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1 financial The aninietrial RM. U. S. VOL. 130. litontrie SATURDAY, MAY 10 1930. NO. 3385. be a prelude to the other. To have the bottom again drop so completely out of the market can only serve PUBLISHED WEEKLY to unsettle confidence anew, thereby retarding the Terme of Subscription—Payable in Advance recovery in business which everyone is so earnestly including Postage— 12 Mos. 8 Mos. Within Continental United States except Alaska $10.00 $8.00 praying for and which the authorities at Washington In Dominion of Canada 11.50 0.75 Other foreign countries, U. S. Possessions and territories_ 13.50 7.75 are so sedulously engaged in seeking to bring about. The following publications are also Issued. For the flank and Quotation Record the subscription price Is $0.00 per year; for all the others is This is why we say this latest stock market debacle $5.00 per year each. Add 50 cents to each for postage outside the United States and Canada. should not be lightly dismissed. It is altogether too COMPENDIUMS— MONTHLY PUILICATIONS— PUBLIC UTILITY—(semiannually) BANK AND QUOTATION RECORD grave a matter to be treated as if it were of no RAILWAY & INDUSTRIAL—(f01M a year) MONTHLY EARNINGS RECORD EITAT3 AND MUNICIPAL—(16131I-ann.) consequence. By a strange irony of fate, at the very moment Terms of Advertising Transient display matter per agate line 45 cents when President Hoover was addressing the Chamber Contract and Card rate, On request CHICAGO 0yrica—In charge of Fred. if. Gray, Western Representative. of Commerce of the United States and pointing out 208 South La Salle Street. Telephone State 0813. LONDON Orrice—Edwards & Smith, 1 Drapers Gardens. London. E. C. how successfully and how expeditiously the collapse WILLIAM B. DANA COMPANY, Publishers, of last autumn had been dealt with, a new crash was William Street, Corner Spruce, New York impending and was, in fact, already under way, Published every Saturday morning by WILLIAM D. DANA COMPANY. though the President appeared to be unaware of it. President and Editor. Jacob Seibert; Businces Manager, William D. Riggs Cress.. William Dana Seibert. Soo., lierbert D.Seibert. Addresses or all. Otilee of CO. Here is what he had to say on the subject: "We have been passing through one of those great economic storms which periodically bring hardship and suffering upon our people. While the crash only Change of Address of Publication. took place six months ago, L am convinced we have The Commercial & Finaric.al Chronicle, now passed the worst and with continued unity of hay ng long suffered from inadequate effort we shall rapidly recover. There is one cerfacilities for handling its growing size tainty in the future of a people of the resources,inteland growing aubscription list, has moved ligence and character of the people of the United into new and larger quarters, and is now States—that is prosperity. "On the occasion of this great storm we have for located at the first time attempted a great economic experiWilliam Street, Corner Spruce. ment, possibly one of the greatest of our history. P. 0. Box 958. New York City. By co-operation between Government officials and the entire community, business, railways, public utilities, agriculture, labor, the press, our own financial institutions and public authorities, we have unThe Financial Situation. dertaken to stabilize economic forces; to mitigate The stock market crash of the last two weeks the effects of the crash and to shorten its destructive should not be lightly dismissed. In the suddenness period. of the collapse, and its magnitude, the bottom having "I believe I can say with assurance that our joint almost completely dropped out of the market as a undertaking has succeeded to a remarkable degree result of declines of 5 to 15 or more points a day, and that it furnishes a basis of great tribute to our continued for several days in succession, during people for unity of action in time of national emerwhich it appeared almost impossible to arrest the gency. To those many business leaders present here downward movement,this latest crash stands second I know that I express the gratitude of our counonly to that experienced last autumn, and from the trymen." ill effects of which on trade and business the country The President went on to say that: "We have is still suffering. In view of this renewed exhibition succeeded in maintainin g confidence and courage. of the instability of stock prices, driven by specula- We have avoided monetary panic and credit strintive manipulation to unnatural heights, he would be gency. These dangers are behind us. From the a bold man who would venture to predict when the moment of the crash, interest rates have steadily end of these ill effects may be counted upon with decreased and capital has become steadily more any degree of certainty. abundant. Our investment markets have absorbed This second stock market crash, whatever one may two billions of new securities since the crash. There think of the attending consequences, will certainly has been no significant bank or industrial failure. not promote a revival of confidence in underlying That danger, too, is safely behind us. The acceleraconditions, and such a revival of confidence is an tion of construction programs has been successful absolutely indispensable prerequisite to a revival beyond our hopes. The great utilities, the railways of trade and business. The one must precede and and the large manufacturers have responded cour- financial Chronicle 3236 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 130. 9, ageously. The Federal Government has not only 30 ran up from $3,984,768,065 to $5,063,131,35 of months three of space the in addition an being auhas expedited its current works, but Congress figthorized further expenditures. The Governors, considerably over a billion dollars, or, in exact in that also, a fact, not it Is 94? $1,078,363,2 ures, been everywhere have authorities Mayors and other York doing their full part. . . . We are suffering this period the Federal Reserve Bank of New from a decrease in residential construction, but made successive reductions in its rediscount rate, 2 of 1%, to 3%, at despite this we have reason to believe that the total cutting its rate down another 1/ was under way, crash new the that construction will still further expand, and we should the very time it not a fact, Is week? last of Friday on namely, during 1930 witness a larger gross volume of imease in time of a profound at that in furthermore, time first provement work than normal. For the very though outstanding, credit money, Reserve substanno had the history of great slumps, we have months, last 15 the during reduced substantially strikes no had have we tial reductions in wages, and or lockouts which were in any way connected with still aggregates in the neighborhood of a full billion this situation. All these widespread activities of our dollars, the amount for the present week standing business men and our institutions offer sharp con- at $951,095,000? Is it not also a fact that the Fedtrast with the activities of previous major crashes eral Reserve authorities will not let a diminution and our experiences from them. As a consequence, in member bank borrowing have its due effect in we have attained a stage of recovery within this restricting the volume of Reserve credit outstanding, short period greater than that attained during a but thinks it incumbent in great part to counterwhole year or more following previous equally great balance and offset such contraction through security purchases in the open market in the shape of United storms." Unquestionably the President was presuming too States Government obligations and bankers' acceptmuch and painting too bright a picture. It will „be ances? And all this being so, do we not find here a long time before the country sees the last of the the source of our trouble, and which has made posill effects on trade and business of the unbridled sible, as already stated, two stock market crashes of speculation which ran through the whole of 1928 major proportions during the last six months? It is strange that considerations like these should and the greater part of 1929, and then had such an so little attention and attract so little notice. receive and more becoming more inglorious ending. It is Reserve authorities seem never to have The Federal the busithen dealt blow the day that evident each ness of the country, not so much by the drop in stock had them in mind. An address which Governor Roy values as by the destroying of the illusion that the A. Young, of the Federal Reserve Board, delivered country could count upon a never-ending period of the present week before the Executive Council of the prosperity upon which the rampant speculation was American Bankers' Association, in session at Old based, and which in turn affected every avenue of Point Comfort,furnishes an excellent illustration in trade and business—it is becoming more and more point. Mr. Young confined himself to the stock evident that the blow thus dealt was more far-reach- market collapse of last autumn. He made no alluing than generally supposed. As if this were not sion to the present week's collapse, though he may enough, the country now is forced to face the fact have had it in mind, and been in trepidation and that it has been passing through a new speculative fear as to its outcome, as his remarks were in the era which was even more lacking in substance than nature of a warning. He spoke of the danger of the earlier one and which has now met the same expansion, and asked a number of pertinent questions about it, saying: "Is this unavoidable? Is it disastrous fate. Are we stating the case too strongly when we say necessary for this country to go through periods of that two stock market crashes, both exceedingly reckless exuberance, accompanied by enormous virulent, even though the second one was not of the credit expansion and by fantastic levels of money same devastating character as the first, are more rates, that profoundly disturb the financial and than the community ought to be called upon to business structure, not only here, but all over the endure, and more than it will be inclined to bear world? And to have these periods culminate in with patience and fortitude. There is too much of a abrupt reversals, violent liquidation, and a feeling disposition to think that speculation in inherent in of discouragement and depGression?" Answering human nature, which is in large measure true, and his own questions, he well adds: "If all this is that it is natural that a vent should be found for it inevitable, it is very regrettable, for the cost of these in the stock market—that the excesses of the stock excesses is borne throughout the land, with echoes market are to be deplored, and yet that there is across the ocean, in languishing enterprise, in unemreally nothing that can be done about it. But if ployment, and in general depression." He urges banks to recognize their responsibility, it is impossible to change human nature, is that and after praising them quite inordinately in the means special provide we any reason why should for fanning the speculative spirit and for letting opening paragraphs of his remarks upon their courit burst into flame and spread and work havoc? age and co-operation at the time of last autumn, yet Has not the underlying cause of both speculative feels called upon further along in his address, in periods been the same? Has not easy money and discussing the changes which have occurred in the fears cheap credit available in unlimited amounts been country's banking system, to indicate that he banks the of part on y the responsibilit the underlying cause in both instances? And if individual His so, is not that where the remedy ought to be has been weakened and is rather loosely borne. to "Prior were as follows: point that on remarks applied? the System Reserve Federal the of the t establishmen period, Dealing only with the latest speculative which has now met the same fate as the earlier one, great metropolitan banks were the last resort of the is it not a fact that the compilations of the Stock country's banking system. On them rested the ultiand Exchange show that borrowing by Stock Exchange mate responsibility for avoiding catastrophe, it, avoid to able always not members in the three months from Jan. 31 to April though these banks were MAY 10 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3237 they were never entirely free from the feeling that afloat, and at a time, too, when there was no need it was their duty to so conduct their own affairs as for it in trade channels where the demand for banknot to endanger the financial fabric of the country. ing accommodations was constantly shrinking beI fear that to some extent this feeling of joint re- cause of the slowing down of business. The unsponsibility has relaxed as the result, in part, of needed banking credit thus thrust afloat naturally confidence that the Federal Reserve System is ready drifted into speculative channels, and the new era to stand by in the hour of need. The banks still feel of stock speculation was a natural and the inevitable the responsibility to their stockholders and to their outcome. depositors, but when it comes to responsibility to the country at large there is a tendency to let In the meantime, developments in mercantile lines George do it. And yet I am convinced that to an have the present week continued to manifest the increasing, rather than a diminishing extent, the same unfavorable trend as in the weeks immediately great key banks have a general public responsibility, preceding. The price of copper, after having been less direct, but no less binding than their duty to cut on April 15 from 18c. to 14c. a pound, was the their own depositors and proprietors." present week reduced to 13c., and then allowed to All this is good and proper, and well said, but drop to 12y2c. And the price of wheat, after a how about the responsibility of the Reserve Banks small upward reaction, has again declined and the themselves? Have they not also a responsibility May option in Chicago has on several occasions durwhich should never be lost sight of? We have no ing the week sold down to $1.00 a bushel. Cuban doubt that this responsibility is always borne in raw sugar, already at the lowest level in all time, has mind, but has the power that goes with it been further declined,sales being made at 1 15/32c. per lb. wisely exercised? Can the Reserve authorities be Silk prices are at the lowest figure reached in 15 absolved for their part in the unfortunate results years, and prices of coffee and of rubber are likewise which have attended both the great speculative at extraordinarily low levels. periods under discussion. Would not a little selfexamination on that point be helpful and profitable There is very little to say about the Federal Reand be more in accord with the proprieties than the serve statements the present week. Brokers' loans, self-praise which is so commonly indulged in? of course, as the result of the great shrinkage in We will not again on this occasion go over the market values on the Stock Exchange, and the closfacts bearing on that question which we have so fre-. ing out of many thinly margined accounts show a quently discussed in these columns, but shall content decrease the present week. There has been a reducourselves with some rather general observations tion of an even $200,000,000 in the grand total of which appear to be especially pertinent to the occa- these loans on securities to brokers and dealers by sion. Member bank borrowing to-day at the 12 the reporting member banks in New York City. This Reserve institutions, as represented by the discount is a substantial sum, but comes after $785,000,000 holdings, is only $237,448,000. A year ago, on May 8 expansion in the nine weeks preceeding. In the 1929, it still amounted to $962,022,000. Suppose the week's shrinkage of $200,000,000, the loans under Reserve authorities had allowed this contraction in each of the three different categories have shared, member bank borrowing to have its full force and the loans made by the reporting member banks for effect, by which we mean, had this diminution in. their own account having fallen from $1,695,000,000 member bank borrowing been permitted to reduce to $1,611,000,000; the loans for the account of out-ofthe volume of Reserve credit outstanding to a like town banks having declined from $1,183,000,000 to extent, instead of new Reserve credit being brought $1,123,000,000, and the loans "for account of others" into being through purchases of United States Gov- from $1,397,000,000 to $1,341,000,00 0. ernment securities and bankers' acceptances. The 12 Reserve Banks show no changes of conseWould the stock market speculation of the past quence during the week in their own returns outside three months, and which has now ended so disas- of the fact that there has been another big reduction trously, been at all possible? The holdings of United the present week in the holdings of bankers' acceptStates Government securities now stand at $527,- ances, these having fallen during the week from • 844,000, whereas 12 months ago, on May 8 1929, they $209,564,000 to $175,003,000 The . reason for this, were only $149,488,000. The answer seems simple of course, lies on the surface, and follows from cirenough. Any such speculation as actually happened cumstances beyond the control of the Reserve auwould, in the event supposed, been wholly out of thorities. Open market rates for bankers' acceptquestion. The effect of the Reserve credit put out ances have again been marked down, while the through the voluntary action of the Reserve authori- buying rate for bills by the Federal Reserve Bank ties themselves has been to create an artificial state until yesterday, when a reduction occurred to 2/ 1 2%, of ease in which alone such a speculation could remained at 23 4%. Aecordingly, there was no flourish. longer any inducement for selling bills to the ReGovernor Young is asking co-operation in estab- serve Banks, and as a consequence old bills, as they lishing sound principles of banking so as to avoid ran off, were not replaced by new ones. With the "reckless exuberance, accompanied by enormous buying rate down to 2/ 1 2% the situation in that recredit expansion," and the member banks did their spect may change. Member bank borrowing inpart towards bringing about the restoration of sound creased a trifle, the discount holdings of the 12 Reconditions by reducing their borrowings at the Re- serve Banks May 7 being reported at $237,448,000 serve institutions. Indeed, most of the larger banks against $233,452,000 April 30. Holdings of United have been completely out of debt at the Reserve States Government securities are likewise very little Banks for some time. All their good work, however, altered, being reported at $527,844,000 against has to a great extent been nullified and rendered $529,509,000 last week. The net result of all these nugatory by the action of the Reserve Banks in arbi- changes is that total bill and security holdings, which trarily forcing a large volume of Reserve credit reflect the amount of Reserve credit afloat, are 3238 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [voL. 130. somewhat smaller this week, being 051,095,000 ber this year being 8.7% and as to liabilities 39.1%. For the four months of this year 9,566 mercantile against $982,225,000. failures compare with 8,508 in the corresponding The government crop report on winter wheat in period of 1929, an increase this year of 12.4%, and the United States, issued at Washington late yester- there was $218,417,000 of indebtedness against $159,day afternoon, shows a further slight deterioration 538,000 a year ago, the increase in the latter for in the condition of that crop during the month just this year to date being 36.9%. Relatively, the April closed. The May 1 average this year is indicated by report makes a somewhat better showing than that the Department as 76.7% of normal, against 77.4% for the four months. In the three leading classes into which this failure on April 1 and 86% on Dec. 1 1929, the latter the condition of the newly-sown grain just prior to its record is divided there is an increase for April this entry of the winter season. The decline during the year for each. For the month just closed 534 manuwinter was 8.6 points, and during the month of April facturing defaults, involving $19,668,738 of indebta fraction of one point. The crop harvested last edness occurred; also 1,500 trading failures for $23,year showed a decline during the winter of 1928-29 426,764, and 164 among agents and brokers, with of 3.3 points, but there was an advance during April liabilities of $5,963,806. In April of last year there of that year of a fraction of one point, instead of a were 499 manufacturing defaults for $10,422,876; decline as now appears for the crop to be harvested 1,388 trading failures involving $19,101,961, and 134 in the third division for $5,744,865. In all three this year. The present May 1 condition of 76.7% of normal divisions the increase in liabilities last month was compares with 83.6% for May 1 1929, and a 10-year mainly due to an unusual number of large failures average condition for that date somewhat higher involving a heavy total. Especially is this true in than last year's figure. The report issued at Wash- manufacturing lines; also to a lesser degree among ington yesterday afternoon indicated that the winter trading concerns. For the manufacturing division, killing for the current year's crop was 4,758,000 seven of the 14 leading classes for which a separate acres, or 10.9% of the area planted to winter wheat return is made show an increase in the number of in the fall of 1929. The winter-killing for the crop defaults last month, over those of a year ago. The harvested last year was 2,758,000 acres, or 6.4% of large lumber section leads all others, both as to the the area harvested in the fall of the preceding year. number and the indebtedness. There was quite an It is now indicated that the area remaining for increase last month in failures among manufacturers harvest this year will be 38,676,000 acres. This com- of machinery, as well as in clothing, and in hats, pares with 40,142,000 acres actually harvested last furs and gloves. In the division for earthenware, year, showing a decline in area for this year at the which includes brick and glass, insolvencies last beginning of the growing season of 1,466,000 acres. month were more numerous than a year ago, and liaLast year's harvest for winter wheat was some bilities were heavier. On the other hand, there was 325,000 acres less than the May 1 estimate, and it is a decrease last month in the number of defaults in not unlikely that the area this year may be further the manufacturing division embracing chemicals, as well as in the baking line and for leather goods, reduced before the close of the season. On the basis of the May 1 condition this year, a including shoes. For chemicals and bakeries, howyield of 13.6 bushels of wheat per acre is now esti- ever, the liabilities were somewhat larger than last mated by the Department,indicating an approximate year. It is in the large trading class that the increase production for this year's winter wheat crop of 525,994,000 bushels, against the actual harvest last in the number of defaults in April was most conspicuous. In nine of the 14 leading trading divisions year of 578,336,000 bushels. riter some decline in condition for rye during an increase is shown. The most important of these the past winter there was a slight recovery in April. were the clothing section, as well as those including The average condition of rye on May 1 was 84% of dry goods, and general stores. More failures also normal, against 82% on April 1 and 87.2% on Dec. 1 occurred last month in the hardware line, among of last year. The condition of the crop last year on jewelers, dealers in shoes, and in hats, furs and May 1 1929 was 87.6% of normal, which was 3.6 gloves. Liabilities increased last month for general. points higher than the condition on that date this stores, for grocers, hotels and restaurants, dealers year. A yield of 13.3 bushels per acre is now indi- in furniture, and jewelry. While the amount recated for this year's crop of rye, which compares ported for grocers was higher, a reduction appears with the estimated yield of 13.8 bushels last year, for the number of defaults in that class in April, when the harvest was only 40,629,000 bushels, a very as for a number of months past. Likewise, as to the liabilities for hotels and restaurants, the amount low return. last month was very much in excess of a year ago; Business insolvencies continue to make unfavor- but the number shows a decrease—in fact, two large able records. Mercantile failures in the United hotel failures in April swelled the indebtedness for States for the month of April, according to the com- that class materially. Not only grocers and the pilations of R. G. Dun & Co., number 2,198, involv- division embracing hotels reported fewer insolvening an indebtedness of $49,059,308. This is less in cies last month, but also the furniture division, as number and amount than in the earlier months of well as for stationery and books. As to the large failures in April, that is, those this year, but that is customary for this period of reporting in liabilities of $100,000 each, or more, there failures years, time. Compared with previous were 87 defaults for $23,478,210 of indebtedness. such record earlier any April this year are in excess of April of In last year the number was 48 and the in only heavier were for that month and liabilities $13,740,563. Much the larger intotal liabilities year Last 1927. and 1923, 1922, the months of April division, in April there were 2,021 insolvencies, with $35,- crease this year was in the manufacturing $12,060,935, for failures such 269,702 of indebtedness, the increase as to the num- for which there were 42 MAY 10 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE against 18 for $3,997,999 a year ago. For the trading section the number of large defaults last month was 26 for $7,712,635 compared with 17 a year ago involving 0,749,664. 3239 Brooklyn Union Gas at 150 against 158; North American at 1171/ 8 against 117; American Water Works at 1107 / 8 against 111; Pacific Gas & Elec. at 66 5/s against 67½; Standard Gas & Elec. at 115/ 1 2against 115; Consolidated Gas of N. Y. at 126/ 1 2 ex-div. The stock market the present week has been against 123; Columbia Gas & Elec. at 74 against through another severe experience, the downward 753 Inter / 4; national Harvester at 105 against 104; plunge of prices, which was such a feature last week, Sears, Roebuck & Co. at 811/ 4 against 85; Montwhen the market tumbled with great rapidity day gomer y Ward & Co. at 41% against 43; Woolworth after day, having continued at the half-day sessio at 63/ 1 2against 63%; Safeway Stores at 90% against n on Saturday, and reached a still more aggravated 88; Western Union Telegraph at 180% against 175; form on Monday. In this period prices each day American Tel. & Tel. at 246 against 246; Int. Tel. & declined all the way from 3 to 15 points or more. Tel. at 63 against 65; American Can at 137/ 1 2against The total depreciation during the whole of the down- 136½ ; United States Industrial Alcohol at 883 / 4 ward movement was the worst suffered by the Stock against85;Commercial Solvents at327 / 8 against291/ 8; Exchange since the great collapse of last Octob er- Corn Products at 1043 / 8 against 98; Shattuck & Co. November. The decline on this occasion, however, at 443 / 4 against 45/ 1 4 and , Columbia Graphophone at was much more orderly than then, there never appar- 27778 against 29. ently having been a time when some price was Allied Chemical & Dye closed yesterday at 307 not obtam able, even though it might be at huge conces sions. against 304/ 1 2on Friday of last week; Davison Chem. Dealingswere of unusual magnitude on Saturday ical at 35/ 1 2against 33%; E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Monday. On the first of these days the sales at 126 against 130; National Cash Register at 573 / 4 were 4,867,530 shares, the largest for any Saturday again st 55½;International Combustion & Engineerhalf-holiday on record, and on Monday were 8,279,260 ing at 101/ 4 against 10; International Nickel at 33/ 1 2 shares, the tickers on both days being far behind the again st 31/ 1 2; A. M. Byers at 85/ 1 2 against 961/ 8; transactions on the floor. At the close on Saturday Simm ons & Co. at 38/ 1 2 against 44; Timken Roller the ticker was an hour and 56 minutes behind, and Bearing at 75 against 793%; Mack Trucks at 677 / 8 on Monday it was two hours and 54 minut es behind. against 73%; Yellow Truck & Coach at 27 against On Tuesday a sharp upward reaction ensue d, and 27%; Johns-Manville at 108 against 103; Gillette a large part of the losses of the previous day at least Safety Razor at 84% against 85%; National Dairy were recovered. And this upward reaction was well Products at 56% against 54%; National Bellas Hess maintained the rest of the week. On Wednesday, at 15/ 1 2 against 16; Associated Dry Goods at 41/ 1 2 Thursday and Friday the market continued more or against 427 /8; Lambert Co. at 100 against 1003 / 4; less unsettled, and the movement of prices more or Texas Gulf Sulphur at 59% against 59, and Kolster less confused, fluctuations both up and down being Radio at 5% against 57 / 8. of frequent occurrence and with the volume of busiThe steel share have s continued weak. United ness only moderately large, judged by recen t stand- States Steel closed yesterday at 1693 / 4 against 176 ards. Buying of the railroad shares has been quite on Friday of last week; Bethlehem Steel at 95 against a feature all the week, notwithstanding the poor re- 94%, and Republic Iron & Steel at 533 / 4 against 61. turns of earnings,the railroad list displaying astrong The motor stocks quite generally show declines for rallying tendency, even at the beginning of the week, the week. General Motors closed yesterday at 47/ 1 4 when the general list was still declining in a very ex-div. against 45% on Friday of last week; Nash disconcerting fashion. The copper stocks also die- Motors at 421/ 8 against 45; Chrysler at 32 against played an improved tendency, after the new cuts in 343 / 4 ; Packa rd Motors at 18 against 17%; Hudson the price of the metal. The call loan rate on the Motor Car at 433 / 4 against 45y4, and Hupp Motors Stock Exchange ranged between 3% and 3/ 1 2% all at 19/ 1 2 again st 20. The rubber stocks regained most week. of their early losses. Goodyear Rubber & Tire closed Trading was exceedingly heavy on Satur day and yesterday at 80/ 1 4'against 77 on Friday of last week; Monday, but thereafter was on a reduced scale. At B. F. Goodrich at 42 against 39/ 1 2; United States the half-day session last Saturday the dealings on Rubber at 28% against 28, and the preferred at 51/ 1 2 the New York Stock Exchange were 4,867, 530 shares, against 52. being, as stated, the largest Saturday half -day busiThe railroad list is quite generally higher as a ness in the history of the Exchange. On Monday the result of the buying above referred to. Penns ylsales were 8,279,260 shares; on Tuesd ay 4,755,830 vania RR. closed yesterday at 78 again st 77% on shares; on Wednesday, 4,295,470 share s; on Thurs. Friday of last week; New York Centr al at 174/ 1 2 day, 3,755,990 shares, and on Frida y, 3,009,830 against 168%; Erie RR. at 48 against 471 / 8; Del. & shares. On the New York Curb Exchange the sales Hudson at 171/ 1 4 against 1713 / 4; Baltimore & Ohio last Saturday were 1,537,190 shares; on Monday, at 1153 / 4 again 112; st New Haven at 113/ 1 4 against 2,540,400 shares; on Tuesday, 1,213,100 shares; on 107/ 1 4 ; Pacifi Union c at 225 again st 220; Southern Wednesday, 1,022,100 shares; on Thurs day, 865,600 Pacific at 122 against 118½; Missouri-Kansas-Te xas shares; on Friday, 809,300 shares. at 53/ 1 4 against 54; Missouri Pacific at 79/ 1 4 against As compared with Friday of last week, price 77½; Southern Railway at 115 against 103½; St. changes are irregular, many losses appea ring, not- Louis-San Francisco at 114/ 1 2 against 110; Rock withstanding the recovery after Monday, and these Island at 111 bid against 110%; Great Northern at losses, too, following heavy losses in the two weeks 93 against 89/ 1 4, and Northern Pacific at 83 preceding. Fox Film A closed yesterday at 517 / 8 against 781/ 4 . against 51% on Friday of last week; Warner Bros. The oil shares have also held their own pretty Pictures at 66% against 67½; General Electric at well. Standard Oil of N. J. closed at 757 /8 against 783 / 4 against 801/ 4; Electric Power & Light at 84/ 1 2 76% on Friday of last week; Simms Petroleum at 27 against 79; United Corp. at 45/ 1 4 against 44%; against 29½; Skelly Oil at 35 against 36; Atlantic 3240 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE For,. 130. session followed Thursday, with public interest almost entirely lacking. Gilt-edged issues held barely steady, while other departments showed much irregularity. Some improvement in gilt-edged securities finally took place yesterday, but other sections of the market remained irregular. Prices at Paris dropped heavily Monday on selling precipitated by the break at New York. Liquidation was heavy throughout the session, holders hurrying to sell their stocks in anticipation of another crash in prices. French and international issues were alike thrown over and prices rolled swiftly downward. This sharp slump was followed by a slight recovery Tuesday. The movement of prices was slowly upward through most of the session, notwithstanding a very small volume of trading. Better news from New York played an important part in this moveimprovement and a Stock markets in the important foreign financial ment, reports said. Further in Wednesday's followed activity centers moved irregularly this week, with the gen- slight increase in dispatches. York New of basis the on eral trend again toward lower price levels. Turn- session, again of Wall trail the in live to seems market Paris "The over remained of small proportions in all markets. York New the reflect sessions its of all and Street Much attention was directed toward New York, par"HerYork New the to report a behind," day a trend prices ticularly in the first sessions of the week, and again turned weak fell in London, Paris and Berlin under the influence ald Tribune" remarked. Prices Thursday, values Paris of the heavy liquidation here. To some extent, how- under a fresh selling wave at of the market. nts departme ever, the occurrences at New York were considered dropping steadily in all in yesteralso prevailed salutary and a better atmosphere prevailed during The downward movement later sessions of the larger foreign markets. The day's session. The Berlin Boerse, like other markets, was soft in outlook for trade and industry remained the matter the initial session of the week. Investors paid no atof primary concern everywhere. Signs of improveto stocks, reports said, and the market was tention ment have not been prominent so far and as comto left professionals who hammered prices downseen is modity prices are still falling, little reason quiet for entering upon new stock market commitments. ward. Tuesday's session at Berlin was very aldivision, In London the conclusion has been reached by the and prices again sold off in the equity bonds. in noted was Federation of British Industries that a "consider- though slight improvement for able readjustment has still to be effected in finance Transactions in I. G. Farbenindustrie accounted also issue this and market the in and industry before anything in the nature of a half the turnover in Wedsustained upward movement in world trade can lost ground. Some stimulation was derived and reports York New better from session nesday's Institute again take place." In Berlin the Official electrical The for Studying Trade Statistics concludes that while the market as a whole turned firm. substantial some and active most group the was their the near bottom, probably are prices commodity market The division. present course does not indicate speedy recovery in gains were recorded in this their resumed prices and trade. Similar views are prevalent throughout again turned dull Thursday rather were silk stocks Artificial Europe and they have placed a damper not only on downward course. stock trading but also on new bond flotations. New weak as a group, while most other industrial issues issues currently placed on the market have been also declined. A few stocks in the electrical list were poorly received in London and Paris. A little im- favored, however, and some buying was also stimulated among shipping issues by reports of early reprovement is indicated in this respect by Berlin. lease of German property in Washington. A the first marked prices sagging A dull tone and slightly firmer tendency was noted at Berlin yes. Exchange Stock London the on week the session of Heavy week-end advices from New York influenced terday. the trading considerably and more than offset the Naval affairs are rapidly being shaped in coneffects of the previous week's Bank rate reduction. The gilt-edged list also declined, owing to the per- formity with the treaty signed at London April 22 sistent weakness of sterling in relation to the Conti- and submitted to the United States Senate for ratinental exchanges and the resumption of gold ship- fication May 1. Keels will shortly be laid, Washingments from London. Shipping stocks were irregular, ton reports indicate, for the three 10,000-ton cruision was delayed last year but such groups as the oil and mining shares de- ers on which construct of the London Conference. n conclusio the pending steadied market London clined as a whole. The vessels are now held up only Tuesday, some encouragement being gained from the These three American in design which are likely reports of the rally late Monday at New York. Inter- by some minor changes month or two. Such cruisa national issues improved slightly, but British indus• to be completed within available for construction types will be the ers largest trials were little in demand, while the gilt-edged list and Japan until 1935, States United by the Britain, also remained heavy. Further gains were registered new treaty. That the new acthe the of terms under Wednesday in the Anglo-American group, giving the of the is now genapproval Senate will the cord meet improved London market tone. Gilt-edged securities exclusion to the owing assured, d erally considere out wiped in the early dealings, but the gains were or other pacts ve of consultati t the from instrumen close the before and losses established in this section attacks sharp nature. Some similar s a of agreement sales further and owing to the weakness of sterling indiit is already however, to be made, of gold to the French market. An exceedingly quiet are likely 2 1 2; Texas Corp. at 57/ 1 4 against 41/ Refining at 421/ GO; against 4 / 591 at B Pan 8; / 571 American against 8; Richfield 8 against 391/ Phillips Petroleum at 411/ 2; Standard Oil of N. Y. at 1 Oil at 23% against 24/ /8 ex-div. 2, and Pure Oil at 237 8 against 361/ 361/ 2. against 241/ The capper stocks have also quite generally recovered their early losses. Anaconda closed yesterday at 59 against 59 on Friday of last week; Kenne4 against 44; Calumet & Hecla at cott Copper at 461/ 8 against 271/8; 19 against 19; Andes Copper at 281/ 8 against 19%; Calumet & / Inspiration Copper at 193 Arizona at 63 against 65; Granby Consolidated Cop2 against 31¼; American Smelting & Re1 per at 32/ 8, and U. S. Smelting & 2 against 681/ fining at 701/ 2 against 29. Refining at 281/ MAY 10 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3241 cated, on the safety or escalator clause in Article Ministers of France, Britai n, Italy and Belgium. 21, whereunder Britain, America and Japan may In many respects, notabl y that of the scale of enlarge their construction programs on due notice if German payments, the new plan has been in operabuilding by any other nations appears menacing to tion for many months , but in other important parthem. This clause was inserted at the instance of ticulars such as that of the formal organization of the British delegation at London in order to provide the Bank for Internationa l Settlements delay was a safeguard against possible Continental building of occasioned by the lack of the necessary ratifications. unduly large proportions. German ratification was, of course, indispensable Public hearings on the treaty are to be held by the and it was provided additio nally that four of the five Senate Foreign Relations Committee beginning important creditor Govern ments also must ratify Monday, decision to this effect having been reached the new instrument before it could take complete at a closed meeting Wednesday in which Senators legal effect. French and Belgian ratifications folReed and Robinson explained points of the London lowed soon after the Germa n action, but Italy denegotiations: Secretaries Samson and Adams will clined to take this step until the Eastern European both be called at the first public hearing, the As- reparations question had been settled. Britain, in sociated Press states. Senator Reed was the last of turn, waited upon Italian action. In this situation the official American delegates to return, reaching some pressure was admitt edly applied by the greater New York Tuesday and proceeding promptly to Powers to the Balkan nations and the latter comWashington. He described the treaty while in this posed their reparations differe nces on April 26. This city as a "fair and honorable arrangement to the made possible the forgin g of the final links as now United States, as well as to Great Britain and Japan. announced in the exceedingly long chain of events It gives us a chance to correct our present serious leading to the full legal application of the plan elabinsufficiency in cruiser strength without arousing orated by the Experts' Committee at Paris in the alarm in other countries or stimulating them to com- early months of last year. petitive building. It saves all countries from wasteTo a very great degree, the political steps just ful battleship replacements. Better than all else, taken by the Governments concerned are likely to it is convincing proof to each of the three nations constitute their final moves for some time in connecthat we cherish no grudges and contemplate no war tion with repara tions payments. It was the aim of among ourselves." United States Ambassador Wil- the Expert Commit s' tee headed by Owen D. Young, liam R. Castle, Jr., who was appointed to the Tokio in accordance with its terms of reference, to lift this post for the period of the naval negotiations, will troublesome problem out of the political sphere and return in June to resume his post as Assistant Secre- place it within the realm of economics. The Dawes tary of State. Committee moved in this direction in 1924, and a That the new treaty,will be made the subject furthe r long step toward the same end has now of much adverse debate in other countries, as well indubi tably been taken by the Young Committee. as the United States, was made amply evident in recent The Paris reparations commission will now autodays. In England, Viscount Bridgeman of Leigh, matically pass out of existence, while its economic formerly First Lord of the Admiralty in the Con- functions and all those of the Reparations Agent in servative Cabinet, praised the five-year postpone- Berlin will be taken over by the Bank for Interment of battleship replacements, but attacked the national Settlements. One additional step flows by British negotiators on most other grounds. The agreement from the action now consummated. This British delegates disregarded the advice of their is the final and complete evacuation by the remainnaval advisers in agreeing to a cruiser strength of ing French troops of the third German Rhineland 50, he charged. Britain has surrendered her security, zone, which it is understood will be effected by July he added. "The boast is that there is a great step in 1, this year, although the legal right to such occudisarmament," Viscount Bridgeman said. "It is pation apparently continues until six months after certainly a great step in disarmament for this coun- ratification of the Young plan protocol. This entire try, but I fail to see how an agreement that gives the matter dates back, of course, to the private meeting United States a very much stronger cruiser strength, •at Geneva, Sept. 16 1928, in which representatives which leaves Japan where she was and does not af- of Germany and of the former Allies agreed to seek fect the other two Powers, can be regarded by any- what M. Briand of France described as the "final body as a step in general disarmament." Interpel- liquidation of the World War." lations in the Japanese Diet Monday by Foremost among the steps now clearly in prospect. advocates of large navies indicate that the treaty will meet in pursuance of the completed and legally effective some serious opposition in Tokio. Much concern Young plan is the formal organization of the Bank was expressed regarding published reports that the for International Settlements. Preliminary steps United States intends to strengthen the armor plate for subscription of the bank's capital and selection on new cruisers, as there is no room for Japanese of officers have already been taken, and the Board increase of large cruisers under the new treaty terms. of Directors will be able to declare these arrangeFrench circle's, according to Paris reports, continue ments effective without more ado. This first legal to feel much perturbation regarding the hasty Ital- meeting of the Board is scheduled to take place in ian decision to increase her fleet and acceler ate the Basle next Monday and the bank will then to all building program. intents and purposes be fully constituted. In anticipation of speedy adjustment of remaining matters, Full legal effectiveness has been given the Young meetings of bankers and of Treasury agents have plan of German reparations payments, the necessary been in progress in Brussels and Paris this week for additional ratifications of The Hague protoc ol hav- discussion of terms and conditions of the first aning been announced Thursday by Great Britain and nuities loan, amounting to $300,000,000. Investment Italy. A final protocol placing the plan in operation bankers of the nine countries that are to take porwas signed at Paris late yesterday by the Foreign tions of the bond issue met at Brussels late last 3242 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [vol.. In day strike of protest. Students and workers again came into conflict with the authorities Monday, and on this occasion shooting took place, two of the workers being killed while four others and three students were seriously injured. A Cabinet meeting was promptly called by General Berenguer, and a communication was issued later in the day saying that the Government would continue its policy of enforcing order at all costs. A fresh series of outbreaks took place in Seville, Valencia and other cities Tuesday and a number of Universities in such centres were closed. Professor Unamuno, around whom the troubles developed, remarked that he intends to stay in Madrid. A further Cabinet meeting was held Wednesday, and at the close of the gathering an order was isued forbidding political speeches and assemblages. It was indicated that the suspension enough to insure stability and Delegates of 28 nations assembled at Geneva on would last only long country. April 28 for a fortnight's discussions of the League tranquillity in the of Nations Committee on Security and Arbitration. Determined action for bringing to an end the subOf the countries represented 26 are member States, violent campaign for politiwhile two, Russia and Turkey, are present by invi- versive and increasingly was taken by the GovernIndia in tation. Projects before the committee included the cal independence , when Mahatma Monday , country of that of basis ment formation of a general convention on the civil disobedience movement, the model treaty framed by the same body in 1928; Gandhi, leader of the at Surat. He was taken revision of the draft convention for financial assist- was placed under arrest there under an ordinance ance to a State that is the victim of an aggressor in to Poona and imprisoned opposition to British for violation of the League covenant, and means for as- of 1827, fixing penalties tions were made for prepara suring that the League will be able to function prac- rule in India. Careful by London statedowed foresha tically in an emergency through use of aircraft and this step, which was the Labor Govthat effect the to 30 other means of communication. Debate on these ments of April to Viceroy support full give to d prepare abthe ernment was matters proceeded slowly, partly owing to consider might he action decisive Benes any d in Lord Irwin Edouar sence during the first sessions of Dr. Gandhi and his civil of Czechoslovakia, Permanent Chairman of the Com- necessary to take against Mr. Hindu leader, who mittee. The discussion proceeded amiably enough, disobedience campaigners. The in his salt-making as most of the delicate points are to be referred in courted arrest throughout April his bungalow from taken any event to a drafting committee and when formu- endeavors, was hurriedly and thence g mornin Monday lated they will come up again for additional discus- at Surat very early He Poona. to ile automob and sion and possibly some final determination at the transported by train the to h dispatc Bombay a jail, ion was lodged in Poona next Assembly meeting in September. A resolut "before news of the arrest was adopted Thursday by the Committee assuring New York "Times" said, streets of Surat." No dusty the of times in ns had beyond spread to the League aircraft communicatio the Government anemergency. Since the members of the Committee trial is to follow the arrest, will be held under regulaare identical in great part with those of the Prepara- nounced, as Mr. Gandhi action. Mr. Gandhi tory Disarmament Commission of the League, Jonk- tions that do not require such the Government's during heer Loudon,Chairman of the latter body, conferred "will be placed in restraint but "every provision said, with the representatives regarding the date of the pleasure," a statement during his and comfort health next meeting of the Preparatory Disarmament body. will be made for his s It was decided Thursday to summon the member detention." Since the reaction of the Indian people to the of the Preparatory Commission to meet on Nov. 3. nce of their religious and political leader could importa nal arrest The session thus fixed gains additio bes be not meeting ed foreseen, much careful thought was apparbecause it is the last of the schedul disgeneral ently ed on provisions for safeguarding the first s expend League' fore convocation of the of Europeans in different parts of isolated groups nce. armament confere India in the event of a sudden and general uprising. that the chief centers of Political agitation in Spain, emanating chiefly "There is ample evidence d for in the matter of provide from the universities, has caused a series of dis- disaffection are well h said,"but it is underdispatc orderly demonstrations in Madrid with resulting troops," the "Times" of the scattered European ion protect clashes between the police and university students stood that the the greatest concern. Viceroy the diss element gave in which several fatalities have occurred. The them within forts if getting of means are utterno There can orders are attributed directly to republi cement of the An ." announ follows Salaof serious trouble rector ances by Don Miguel de Unamuno, was issued ties Simla authori the d by taken action expelle was no manca University. Professor Unamu placed safely had been Gandhi Mr. he after but Monday Rivera, de during the dictatorship of Primo kn campai ing in the British stronghold of Poona. "The has now returned to Spain and is openly advocat the been has of civil disobedience, of which Gandhi peaceful establishment of a Republic. Riots marked chief he again instigator and leader, has resulted in widewhich in week his speech in Madrid late last e of law and order, and in grave disappealed for supplanting of the monarchy by a re- spread defianc es to the public peace in every part of India," public. Some of the demonstrators were injured and turbanc statement said. "Professedly nonthe students at Madrid Universities declared a one- the Government week to consider the coupon rate, maturities, price of issue and allocations to the respective markets. Representatives of the various Treasuries of the Governments concerned discussed the same questions at Paris Wednesday and Thursday. Although there has been much said in dispatches regarding the possible terms and conditions, it seems clear that the bankers will follow customary procedure and fix these definitely only on the eve of the offering. The amounts to be offered in the various markets also were discussed both at Brussels and Paris. While no final decision on this point has been announced, it is indicated in reports that France and the United States will take approximately $90,000,000 each and Britain $50,000,000, leaving about $70,000,000 to be divided among other European markets. MAY 10 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3243 violent, it has inevitably, like every similar move- ago. Appropr iate celebrations are likely to be atment in the past, led to acts of violence which, as tempte d by revolutionary elements, it is thought. the days passed, became more violent and frequent. While Mr. Gandhi has continued to deplore these Prolonged negotiations in London between repreoutbreaks, his protests against the conduct of his sentatives of the British and Egyptian governments unruly followers have become weaker and weaker, for a change in the status of Egypt were suspended and it is evident he is no longer able to control them. Thursd ay, owing to the inability of the negotiators Events have shown that the laws of nature are into agree on the question of the Sudan. An Egyptian exorable, and that the history of the earlier non- delegat ion, headed by the Nationalist Prime Minco-operation movement with its accompani- ister Nahas Pasha, arrived in London at the end ments of fire and blood would repeat itself if of March to round off the draft of the treaty of indethe Gandhi campaign were allowed to continue pendenc e initialed last summer. In proclaiming the unchecked." virtual independence of Egypt, the Labor GovernApproval of the course adopted by Lord Irwin and ment made reservations regarding the defense of the the Labor Government was general in Parliamentary Suez Canal, defense of Egypt against foreign aggrescircles in London, with the exception of the small sion or interference, protection of foreign residents but fiery group of Left wing Laborites in the House in Egypt, and the future political status of the Of Commons. The bulk of the Labor Party, both in Sudan. All British troops were to be withdrawn, and out of Parliament, were agreed that no other however, except from the narrow strip along the course was left open, and the Liberals supported Suez Canal; an alliance was to be concluded between that attitude, reports said. The Conservatives comthe two countries; Ambassadors were to be exmented only that the arrest should have taken place changed, and England was to endeavor to get Egypt weeks ago. "The Labor Government's justification admitted into the League of Nations. Such points for doing what goes very much against the grain of as the location of the Suez Canal garrison proved the Socialists in many ways is that any government difficult in the discussions of April and early May, in power is bound first of all to maintain law and but the main point of contention was that of control order," a London report to the New York "Times" over the Sudan. Complete parity with the English said. In discussing the matter in the House of Comin administration of the Sudan was demanded by mons, Monday, the British radicals criticized the the Egyptians, but this Foreign Secretary Henderson manner of the arrest and the determination of was not able to concede, and the negotiations were the Government to hold Mr. Gandhi without terminated Thursday. In announcing this result trial. before the House of Commons, Mr. Henderson stated In India the news of the arrest was accepted that the failure occurred in spite of the most sincere quietly at first, hartals, or short stoppages of work, and friendly efforts on both sides. 4 possible adbeing declared in numerous cities. Sporadic outverse effect of this development on the Mohammedan bursts of rioting followed Tuesday in Calcutta, Delhi populations of the Near East and of India caused and other centers, with an estimated death roll of some concern in London. 20 or more, while scores of demonstrators were injured. "Numerous outbreaks to-day marked the There have been no changes in European central turning of the imprisoned Mahatma Gandhi's cambank rates the present week. Rates remain at 6% paign of civil disobedience from peaceful into warin Italy and Austria; at 5/ 1 2% in Spain; at 5% in like progress," a Bombay dispatch to the Associated Germany; at 4/ % 1 2 Norway in ; at 4% in Denmark Press said. "Bloodshed occurred in a dozen cities and Ireland; at 3/ 1 2 % in Sweden ; at 3% in England, where hostile actions of the 'holy one's' followers Holland Belgiu , m, and Switzer land, and at 2/ 1 2% in were met with armed force." The events of the day, France. In the London open market discounts for however, were much less serious than had been short bills yesterday were 21/ 8% against 214% on thought probable in some quarters. Lessened tenFriday of last week, and for long bills 2 3/16% sion throughout India was reported Wednesday by against 21/ 8@2 1 / 4% the previou s Friday. Money on the authorities at Simla, and there was a disposi tion call in London yesterday was114%. AtParis the open to breathe more freely. Dispatches from the summarket rate continues at 2/ 1 2%, and at Switzerland mer capital of India, while worded very cautiou sly, has been marked down from 25 / 8% to 21/2%. nevertheless made it clear that the spontaneous blaze of resentment so widely predicted as the immediate The Bank of England statement for the week result of Mr. Gandhi's arrest had failed to appear. ended May 7 shows a gain of 018,601 in gold and Late the same night, however, rioting started on a bullion. Reserve s increased £550,000, note circuvery serious scale at Sholapur, near Bombay, and it lation having been contracted £331,000. The Bank was resumed Thursday, resulting in more than 20 now holds £164,50 2,394 of gold in comparison with deaths of police and natives and numerous injuries. £160,880,419 last year and £161,905,405 in 1928. Eight European women and'their five childre n were The rate of discoun t remains unchanged at 3%. quickly evacuated from the town, reports said, as Public deposits decreased £4,791,000, but other the situation rapidly developed beyond the power deposits increased £1,845, 572. Other deposits are of the local police. Like other recent disturb ances divided into bankers' account s which increased in India, this apparently took its rise from the civil 0,372,146 and other account s which declined disobedience campaign. The town was virtually £526,574. The reserve ratio now amounts to abandoned to the rioters pending the arrival of 54.64% in comparison with 52.90% last week and troops. This incident, dispatches said, dims per- 54.06% a year ago. A decreas e is shown in loans ceptibly the prospects for a more peaceful attitude on Government securities of £2,785, 000 and in other in the country. Particular concern is felt regarding securities of £590,111. The item of other securities possible developments to-day, which is the anniver- includes "discounts and advanc es" and securities sary of the outbreak of the great mutiny of 73 years which fell off £200,356 and 089,755. respectively. 3244 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VOL. 1:til • An easy tone Was maintained in the New York Below we furnish a comparison of the various items money market this week, rates shading off a little for the past five years: BANK OF ENGLAND'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. 1926. 1927. 1928. 1930. 1929. May 12. May 11. May10. May 8. May 9. £ X £ £ £ 358,490.000 362,793,000 135,218,000 136,169,645 141,651,590 Circulation 16,211,000 8,679,000 13,074,000„21,264.451 Public deposits 104,568 818 98,753,000 100,782.000 102,094,453 102,150,784 Other deposits Bankers accounts 68,534,385 63,223,000 Other accounts... 36,034,433 35,530,000 Covernm't securities 56,362,909 39,781,000 29,457,000 47,824.229 46,130,328 16,163,947 27.311,000 55,696,000 47,220,123 68,671,750 Other securities Disct. & advances 6,554,872 11,607,000 9.609,075 15,705,000 Securities Reserve notes & coin 66,011,000 58,086,000 46,437,000 37,539,033 26,360,713 Coin and bullion__ _164,502,394 160,880,419 161,905,405 135,958,678 148,262,303 Proportion of reserve 21.35% 32.70% 40.79% 54.06% 54.64% to liabilities 5% 434% 454% 3% Bank rate 54% a On Nov. 29 1928 the fiduciary currency was amalgamated with Bank of England note issues, adding at that time F234,193,000 to the amount of Bank of England notes outstanding. The Bank of France in its statement for the week ended May 3 reveals a decrease of 792,909 francs in gold holdings, the total of which is now 42,350,022,448 francs, compared with 36,462,083,078 francs a year ago. Credit balances abroad records a decline of 16,000,000 francs, while bills bought abroad rose 7,000,000 francs. A large increase is shown in note circulation, namely, 1,603,000,000 francs. Owing to this increase the total of the item now stands at 72,372,825,020 francs, which compares with 63,827,539,230 francs at the corresponding week a year ago. French commercial bills discounted and creditor current accounts reveal decreases of 715,000,000 francs and 2,182,000,000 francs, while advances against securities registers a gain of 158,000,-000 francs. Below we furnish a comparison of the various items for last week as well as for the corresponding week last year: 2% in the later sessions. Call loans ranged from 31/ Wedto Monday e from Exchang to 3% on the Stock nesday, inclusive, but in the unofficial outside mar2% on all / ket funds were available in quantity at 21 occasions. In the two last trading periods the official rate was 3% for renewals and new loans 2% 1 alike, while funds were offered in abundance at 2/ plentivery also was in the "Street” market. Money ful at the Curb Exchange money desk. On most occasions the differential of y2 of 1% over the Stock Exchange rate was maintained for Curb loans, but 4 of 1% Thursday and yesterthis was shaded to 1/ day. Time loans also were easy. Yield rates on bankers' bills were lowered for all maturities. One of the important contributing causes to the abundance of money offerings was a drop of n00,000,000 in brokers' loans against stock and bond collateral, reported by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for the week ended Wednesday night. Gold movements for the same period, as reported by the bank, consisted of imports of $82,90'0. There were no exports and no changes in the amount of gold held ear-marked for foreign account. BANK OF FRANCE'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. Status as of Changes May 3 1930. April 26 1930. May 4 1929. for Week. Francs. Francs. Francs. Francs. 792,909 42,350,022,448 42,350,815,357 36,462,083,078 Gold holdings_ _ _ _Dec. 8,044,548,265 Credit bale. abed_Dec. 16,000,000 6,885,539,276 6,901,539,276 French commercial 5,650,999,063 6,476,745,182 bills discounted_Dec. 715,000,000 4.935,999,063 6 18,105,514,576 18,300,231,160 Bills bought abed_Inc. 7,000,000 18,712,514,57 2,591,959,012 2,440,656,804 2,749,959.012 Adv.agst.securs__Inc. 158,000,000 70,769,825,020 63,827,539,230 Note circulation_ _Inc. 1603000,000 72,372,825,020 14,550,966.859 18,383,52/.170 Cred. curr. acct8Dec.2182000,000 12,368,968,859 The statement of the Bank of Germany for the first week of May shows a decline of 85,000 marks in gold and bullion. The total of gold now stands at 2,565,417,000 marks, which compares with 1,765,619,000 marks a year ago and 2,040,894,000 marks in 1928. An increase appears in reserve in foreign currency of 2,614,000 marks and in silver and other coin of 4,597,000 marks, while deposits abroad remain unchanged at 149,788,000 marks. Bills of exchange and checks decreased 155,700,000 marks and advances 81,835,000 marks. Notes in circulation contracted 260,498,000 marks, reducing the total of the item to 4,403,678,000 marks, as compared with 4,442,428,000 marks at the corresponding week last year. An increase is recorded in notes on other German banks of 10,345,000 marks, 00 in other daily maturing obligations of 64,854,0 marks, 0 1,096,00 of liabilities marks and in cl,her assets whereas the items of investments and other 00 25,346,0 and marks 30,000 of reveal decreases various the marks respeesively. A comparison of STATEMENT. REICHSBANK'S COMPARATIVE Changes for 1928. May 7 1930. May 7 1929. May 7 Week. Reichsmarks. Reichsmarks. Reichamarks. Reichsmarks. 2.040.894,000 Assets— 1,765,619,000 85,000 2,565,417.000 154,344,000 Dec. 85,626,000 Gold and bullion 149.788,000 Unchanged 53,580,000 197,542,000 Of which depos.abr'd_ 229,989,000 2,614,000 _Inc. curr__ for'n in Res've 2,985,418,000 2,281.666.000 1,758,421,000 155,700,000 66.929.000 Bills of exch.& checks.Deo. 4.597,000 138,024,000 127,896,000 17,634,000 Silver and other coin_ _Inc. 16,242,000 15,254,000 39,246,000 Notes on 0th. Ger.bks.Inc. 10,345,000 208,725,000 43,645.000 Dec. 81,835,000 94,004.000 Advances 92,899,000 93,064,000 30,000 Dec. Investments 00 558.081,000 Dec. 25.346,000 555,396,000 408,358.0 Other assets 4,238.937,000 Liabithies— 4,442,428,000 4,403,678.000 Notes in circulation. Dec.260,498,000 774,470,000 584,768,000 460,549,000 0th. daily mat. oblig_lac. 64,854,000 160.208,000 294,793,000 189,517.000 Inc. 1,096,000 Other liabilities a- . Dealing in detail with the call loan rates on the Stock Exchange from day to day, loans renewed at 31/2% on both Monday and Tuesday, with a decline to 3% each day in the rate for new loans. On Wednesday, Thursday and Friday all loans were at 3%, including renewals. For time money the demand was dull and without special feature throughout the week, though an abundance of offerings was available and quotations were lowered as the week advanced. On Monday accommodation was offered 2% for 30-day paper, and also for 60-day money, at 31/ 4@4% for four / 4% for 90-day accommodation, 33 / 33 months, and 4% for four- to six-month maturities. These rates were maintained until Wednesday, when 1 2% for 4@3/ rates dropped to 3@3y4% for 30-day,31/ four and three for % 4 / 3 60 and 90 days, 3/ 1 2(g3 Comsix and months. five for 4@4% / months,and 33 mercial paper in the open market was fairly active throughout the week, a goodly portion of the inquiries for accommodation coming from merchants and brokers throughout the country. The market continued steady and the offerings improved as the 4% for / week advanced. Rates were unchanged at 33 to six in four names of choice quality, maturing shorter well and less known months, while names choice names were quoted at 4%. The market for prime bank acceptances continued active throughout the week, though the offerings were not particularly plentiful until Wednesday, when both supply and demand gradually increased. Discounts were unchanggd on Monday and Tuesday, 8 of 1% for all but late on Wednesday dropped 1/ / 8 another 1 Friday were reduced maturities, and on of 1% for five- and six-month accommodations. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York has reduced its 4% to DA% for / buying rate for acceptances from 23 4% to / bills running from 1 to 60 days, and from 23 2%70 on bills running from 61 to 120 days. The Reserve Banks further reduced their holdings of acceptances during the week from $209,564,000 to $175,203,000. Their holdings of acceptances for their foreign correspondents were slightly further increased from $465,458,000 to 068,574,000. The • MAY 10 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE posted rates of the American Acceptance Council are now at 2%% bid and 2/ 1 2% asked for bills running 30 days, and also for 60 and 90 days, and likewise for 120 days, and 234% bid and 2%% asked for 150 clays and 180 clays. The Acceptance Council no longer gives the rates for call loans secured by acceptances, the rates varying widely. Open market rates for acceptances have also been marked down for the longer maturities, and are as follows: Prime eligible bills Prime eligible bills SPOT DELIVERY. —150 Days— —180 Days— Bid. Bid. Asked. Asked. 234 23i 23f 214 —120 Days— Bid. Asked 2)4 234 —80 Days— Rid. Asked. 234 234 —30 Days— Bid. Asked. 234 234 —90 Days— Bid. Asked. 234 234 FOR DELIVERY WITHIN THIRTY DAYS. Eligible member banks Eligible non-member banks 234 bid 234 bid Announcement was made May 7 by the Federal Reserve Board that, effective May 8, the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston would reduce its discount rate from 4% to 3/ 1 2%. The 4% rate had been in effect since Feb. 13, when it was lowered from 4/ 1 2%. There have been no other changes this week in the rediscount rates of the Federal Reserve Banks. The following is the schedule of rates now in effect for the various classes of paper at the different Reserve Banks: DISCOUNT RATE' S OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS ON ALL CLASSES AND MATURITIES OF ELIGIBLE PAPER. Federal Reserve Bank. Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago Bt. Louis Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco Rate in Effect on Mayo. Date Established. Pret40148 Rate. 314 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 May 8 1930 May 2 1930 Mar.20 1930 Mar. 15 1930 Apr. 11 1930 Apr. 12 1930 Feb. 8 1930 Apr. 12 1930 Apr. 15 1930 Feb. 15 1930 Apr. 8 1930 Mar. 21 1930 4 334 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 43.4 434 Sterling exchange is irregular, but more active than at any time in several weeks, despite the fact that under pressure in Wednesday's market the rate for cable transfers moved down to 4.853., which was the lowest rate in effect since Oct. 2. The range this week has been from 4.85 17-32 to 4.86 for bankers' sight bills, compared with 4.857A to 4.861A last week. The range for cable transfers has been from 4.859 to 4.861A, compared with 4.86 1-16 to 4.86 5-16 a week ago. The greater activity in sterling this week results doubtless from the conviction of foreign exchange traders that they can now take a fixed technical position in their exchange transactions on the basis that international money rates and especially central bank rediscount rates are established at the irreducible minimum. The pressure on sterling at a time when demand for exchange on London is more active than it has been in months is attributed in banking quarters to a counterflow of dollar demand in Europe arising from European buying of securities in the New York market. The fact that funds are being drawn from London by several European centres is also a factor in the lower sterling quotation. Amsterdam, Berlin, Paris and Zurich are especially firm with respect to sterling. During the week France is reported to have taken approximately £4,200,000 in gold from London. The greater part of this gold seems to have come from the open market, but a considerable portion was taken from the Bank of England vaults. Unless 3245 the New York security market continues to draw heavily upon European funds, bankers expect to see a period of steadier sterling as all seasonal factors favor London from now until toward the close of the summer. This week the Bank of England shows an increase in gold holdings of £218,601, despite the French movement. The increase is accounted for chiefly by imports from Australia. The Bank of England's bullion holdings now stand at L164,502,394, which compares with £160,880,419 a year ago and with the minimum recommended by the Cunliffe committee of £150,000,000. On Saturday the Bank of England sold £502,559 in gold bars and received £1,000,000 in sovereigns from abroad. On Monday the Bank sold £1,463,573 in gold bars (believed to have gone to France). On Tuesday the Bank received £300,000 in sovereigns from abroad and sold 067,400 in gold bars. There was £837,000 gold available in the open market. A small proportion of this was shipped to Germany, but, according to advices from London bullion dealers, the greater proportion went to France at 84s. 113/ 2d. On Wednesday the Bank received £1,050,000 in sovereigns from abroad and sold £881,546 in gold bars. The bars sold are believed to have been taken for shipment to Paris. On Thursday the Bank sold £1,188,477 in gold bars (probably for shipment to Paris) and exported £25,000 in sovereigns. Yesterday the Bank sold £204,419 gold bars to the Bank of France. At the Port of New York the gold movement for the week May 1-May 7, inclusive, as reported by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, consisted of imports of $82,000, chiefly from Latin America. There were no gold exports and no change in gold earmarked .for foreign account. In tabular form the gold movement at the Port of New York for the week ended May 7, as reported by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, was as follows: GOLD MOVEMENT AT NEW YORK, MAY 1.-MAY 7, INCLUSIVE. Imports. Exports. 2.82,000 chiefly from Latin America.' None. Net Change in Gold Earmarked for Foreign Account. None. The Reserve Bank reported that $3,162,000 gold was received at San Francisco during the week of which $3,037,000 came from Japan and $125,000 from China. Canadian exchange moved down sharply this week. On Saturday last Montreal was at 5-16 of 1% discount on Monday and on Tuesday at 5-16; on Wednesday at %;on Thursday at 13-32, and on Friday at 5-16 of 1% discount. In some quarters the weakness in Canadian exchange is attributed to the transfer of Canadian funds to the New York security market. However, more influence is ascribed to Canada's adverse trade balance. Navigation opened on the St. Lawrence on April 28, but thus far the grain movement has not been large. From now on, however, Canadian bankers expect that Montreal funds will move up. According to compilations of the Royal Bank of Canada, Canadian exports for the twelve months ended with February of this year, amounted to $1,145,000,000. This is $211,000,000 below the figure for the previous twelve months. At the same time there was an increase of $20,000,000 in imports to $1,270,000,000. Thus the visible balance of trade showed an excess of imports during the past year of $125,000,000, against an export balance of $106,000,000 in the previous period. There was a slight improvement in the balance with respect to the United States, exports to this country 3246 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE (Vol.. 130 This is partly, due to waning trade. While the Reichsbank report shows continued dwindling of discounts and increase of gold holdings and foreign exchange, general trade discloses no sign of recovery. Italian lire, contrary to the general trend of the foreign exchanges, are firmer. Lire have been firm since the reduction in the bank rate to 6% on March 28. Opinion in foreign exchange circles is that the currency difficulties under which Italy has been suffering since the war period are now practically cleared up. It was generally felt at the time of stabilization that the level chosen, 5.26, was unwise, but the exchange situation has subsequently been expertly handled, and it now seems that any difficulties involved in the choice of this level have been definitely resolved. According to the "Wall Street Journal," the fact that Italy has been able to reduce its Bank rate twice this year and that no outflow of gold has resulted, despite the removal of official control, seems a good indication that the post-war adjustment of the currency has been successfully completed. The London check rate on Paris closed at 123.86 on Friday of this week, against 123.83 on Friday of last week. In New York sight bills on the French centre finished at 3.92 3-16, against 3.923 on Friday of last week; cable transfers at 3.92 5-16, against 8; and commercial sight bills at 3.913', against / 3.928 % for 3.923. Antwerp belgas finished at 13.943 cable against for Exchange on the Continental countries has been checks and at 13.953 transfers, % irregular and dull, with the major units inclined to 13.943/i and 13.953/2. Final quotations for Berlin ease in sympathy with the lower sterling rate. Bank- marks were 23.86 for checks and 23.87 for cable ers say that there is some transfer of French, Ger- transfers, in comparison with 23.863 and 23.8731 man and other Continental funds to the New York a week earlier. Italian lire closed at 5.24 3-16 for security markets, but the fractionally lower exchange bankers sight bills and at 5.24% for cable transfers, quotations must be attributed chiefly to the lower against 5.23 15-16 and 5.243/i on Friday of last week. money rates and the abundant supply of funds in Austrian schillings closed at 1431, against ,143; ex,'; nearly every European centre. As noted above,' change on Czechoslovakia at 2.96%, against 2.963 French francs have been firm with respect to ex- on Bucharest at 0.60, against 0.60; on Poland at change on London and France has drawn from 11.25, against 11.25 and on Finland at 2.52, against London during the week approximately $21,000,000 2.52. Greek exchange closed at 1.30 for bankers 4 for cable transfers against in gold. It is thought in some quarters that much sight bills and at 1.303 of this gold taken by France is ultimately intended 1.30 and 1.303i. for shipment to Switzerland. Some bankers are Exchange on the countries neutral during the war inclined to believe that the gold movement from has been irregular and exceptionally dull in the New opento the until continue likely is Paris to London York market. Holland guilders are more than for to the stock of Bank the slbseriptions of ing International Settlements. According to Paris ad- ordinarily firm with respect to sterling exchange and vices, the Bank of France does not favor the present fractional weakness shown in the New York market movement of gold from London to Paris, and ad- is attributed to some transfers of Dutch funds to vices received in New York state that the Bank of American securities. On Monday of this week France has informed French banking institutions guilders in London advanced to 12.07% guilders to that such shipments are contrary to its wishes. the pound, a rate which threatens London gold reMoney continues easy and abundant in Paris. This serves. Money rates in Amsterdam are at the lowest week the Bank of France shows a small decrease level in 20 years and bankers there seem to expect a from the present 3%, in its gold holdings-only 792,909 francs, leaving further reduction, to 23/2% The Scandinavian units are the stock of gold at 42,350,022,448 francs on May 2. the lowest since 1911. tone in the Scandieasier The This compares with 36,462,083,078 on May 3 1929. inclined to sag. easier money rates in most to part navians is in due The Bank's ratio was up to 49.98%, which compares the retardation in to g-eneral and European centers with 44.35% a year ago and with the legal requireSpanish world as business. well as Scandinavian ment of 35%. German marks are on balance fracand off are The irregular sharply. pesetas been have in tionally easier, but nevertheless firm, although in further agitation gave Spain renewal of for radical quotations less demand than usual. Closing in the currency abroad, mark cable transfers this week are 23.87, compared impetus to bear speculators has been exceptionally here market but the peseta is surprised market with dollar parity of 23.82. The quiet. reReichsbank the in that no reduction was made Bankers sight on Amsterdam finished on Friday discount rate this week, but Berlin advices state 40.22% on Friday of last week; that bankers there confidently expect such a re- at 40.223, against against 40.243 and com40.24, duction. The private discount rate in Berlin is cable transfers at against 40.20. Swiss 40.20, at now % of 1% under the Reichsbank official figure. mercial sight bills increasing somewhat more than imports. The chief factor in the current import balance is the decline in value of agricultural products to Great Britain. Referring to day-to-day rates sterling exchange on Saturday last was steady in a dull half-day session. Bankers' sight was 4.85 13-16@4.85 15-16; cable /. On Monday the martransfers, 4.86 1-16@4.861 ket was dull but steady. The rarige was 4.85 27-32@ 4.86 for bankers' sight, and 4.86 3-32@4.86% for cable transfers. On Tuesday sterling was active, though under pressure. The range was 4.85%@ 4.86 for bankers' sight and 4.85 31-32@4.86% for cable transfers. On Wednesday sterling continued under pressure, although active. The range was 4.85 17-32@4.859 for bankers' sight and 4.85%@ 4.86 1-16 for cable transfers. On Thursday sterling was slightly firmer in tone. The range was 4.85 11-16 s@ @4.85 13-16 for bankers' sight and 4.853/ 4.86 1-32 for cable transfers. On Friday the sterling was fractionally easier; the range was 4.85%@4.85% 3 for bankers' sight and 4.85 13-16@4.85 15-16 for cable transfers. Closing quotations on Friday were 4.85 21-32 for demand and 4.85 27-32 for cable transfers. Commercial sight bills finished at /s, ninety-day bills 4.85 9-16, sixty-day bills at 4.835 (sixty days) at payment for documents at 4.82%, bills 4.85. Cotton at grain seven-day and 4.83% and grain for payment closed at 4.85 9-16. MAY 10 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3247 francs closed at 19.351 4 for bankers sight bills and The following table indicates the amount of bulat 19.3631 for cable transfers, in comparison with lion in the principal European banks: 19.38 and 19.39. Copenhagen checks finished at May 7 1930. May 8 1929. 26.733 and cable transfers at 26.75, against 26.76 Banks of- Gold. Total. Cold. Silver. Total. and 26.773/2. Checks on Sweden closed at 26.82 164,502,394 164.502.394160,880,419 and cable transfers at 26.833/2, against 26.86 and England__ 160.880,419 France a__ 338,800,171 (d) 338,800,171291.696,66 (d) 291.696,664 Germany b 120,781,450 c994,600 121.776.050 88,231,220 26.873/2; while checks on Norway finished at 26.74 Spain 994,600 89,225,820 98,773,000 28,545,000 127,318.000 102,394,000 28,780,000 131,174,000 56,201,000 56,261.000 56,520,000 and cable transfers at 26.753/2, against 26.76 and Italy 56,520,000 Netherrds. 35.995,000 2,163,000 38,158.000 36,017,111 1,770,000 37,787,000 Belg_ Nat. 33.800.000 33,800,000 27,488,000 1,270,000 28,758,000 26.773/2. Spanish pesetas closed at 12.16 for bank- Switzerrd_ 23,151,000 23,151,000 19.704,1:: 1,664,111 21,368,000 __ 13,555,000 13,555,000 13,040.01' 13.040,000 ers sight bills and at 12.17 for cable transfers, Sweden_ Denmark _ 9,572,000 414,000 9,986,000 9,593,1 470,111 10,063,000 Norway__ 8,144,000 8,144,000 8.157,000 8,157,000 which compares with 12.393/2 and 12.403/i a week Total week 903,335,015 32,116,600935,451,615813,721,303 34.948,600848,669.903 earlier. Frey. week 902,565,066 31,029,600933,594,666810.390.847 34,869,600845,260.447 The South American exchanges have been more active than in recent weeks. Argentine exchange displays a tone of firmness for the first time in several weeks. Argentine paper pesos closed at 38 3-16 for checks, as compared with 38 11-16 on Friday of last week, and at 383( for cable transfers, against 38%. Brazilian milreis finished at 11.85 for bankers sight and at 11.90 for cable transfers, against 11.85 and 11.90. Chilean exchange closed at 12.10 for checks and at 12.15 for cable transfers, against 12.10 and 12.15; Peru at 4.00 for checks and at 4.01 for cable transfers, against 4.00 and 4.01. a These are the gold holdings of the Bank of France as reported in the form of statement. b Gold holdings of the Bank of Germany are exclusive of new gold held abroad, the amount of which the present year Is £7.489.400. c As of Oct. 7 1924. d Silver Is now reported at only a trifling sum. Pursuant to the requirements of Section 522 of the Tariff Act of 1922, the Federal Reserve Bank is now certifying daily to the Secretary of the Treasury the buying rate for cable transfers in the different countries of the world. We give below a record for the week just passed: FOREIGN =CHANGE RATES CERTIFIED BY FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS TO TREASURY UNDER TARIFF ACTS OF 1922 MAY 8 1930 TO MAY 9 1930 INCLUSIVE Country and Motsektry Unit. The Far Eastern exchanges are essentially unchanged from the past few weeks. The silver currencies are somewhat weaker and of course continue to rule low with the lower prices of silver. Due to the Indian revolts, the silver market at Bombay was closed on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday. Nevertheless, Indian rupees continue steady. It is suggested in some quarters that the currency has been pegged, but British bankers in New York in touch with India deny this. The market for rupees in New York is small. The steadiness of the exchange, it is felt, is an expression of confidence that the British Government has complete control of the situation in India. Japanese yen are steady. It is stated that Japan has not yet found it necessary to touch the $25,000,000 stabilization credit obtained in New York incident to the removal of the gold embargo on Jan. 11. Closing quotations for yen checks yesterday were 49%@493/2, against 49.37@4932. Hong Kong closed at 36%@36 15-16, against 3714@37%; Shanghai at 463, against 46/@46%; Manila at 493/2, against 4932; Singapore at 56 3-16@563(, against 56 3-16@56h; Bombay at 363I, against 36h, and Calcutta at 363, against 363. Neon•Buyfug Rate for Cable Transfers On Nem Pork. Value in United States Money. May 3. May 5. May 6. May 7. May 8. May 9. EUROPE$ Austria.schillIng 140866 Belgium, belga 139520 Bulgaria, ley 007221 Czechoslovakia, krone .029622 Denmark, krone .267628 England, pound sterling 4.860475 Finland, markka .025172 France,franc 039248 Germany, reichamark .238705 Greece, drachma 012960 Holland, guilder 402420 Hungary, Pens° 174788 Italy, lira 052409 Norway, krone 267652 Poland. zloty 112036 Portugal, escudo .044900 Rumiuna,leu .005952 Spain. peseta 123902 Sweden,krona .268642 Switzerland, franc .193835 Yugoslavia, dinar .017681 ASIAChina-Chefoo tael .482291 Hankow tael 477031 Shanghai tael 465446 Tientsin tael 489375 Hongkong dollar .369821 Mexican dollar-----335000 Tientsin or Pelyans dollar .335416 Yuan dollar 332083 India,rupee 360975 Japan. yen 439631 Slugabore(8.8). dollar .558625 NORTH AMER.Canada, dollar .997439 Cuba. peso .999937 Mexico, peso .475425 Newfoundland, dollar .995250 SOUTH AMER.Argentina. Pao (gold) .875217 Brasil. milreis 118485 Chile, peso 120642 Uruguay.Peso 922392 Colombia. peso .963900 $ .140854 .139507 .007218 .029622 .267634 $ .140852 .139515 .007221 .029625 .267622 $ .140886 .139496 .007221 .029622 .257502 $ .140867 .139510 .007218 .029623 .267543 $ .140864 .139513 .007221 .029623 .267492 4.880842 .025171 039247 .238709 .012963 .402556 .174791 .052411 .267647 .112015 .044983 .005956 .123942 .268600 .193794 .017680 4.860149 .025170 039242 .238698 .012959 .402597 .174791 .052421 .267633 .112015 .044933 .005958 .122151 .268570 .193755 .017683 4.857948 .025164 .039221 .238607 .012963 .042351 .174798 .052428 .267517 .112059 .045055 .005958 .122729 .268351 .193725 .017683 4.859489 .025180 .039228 .238627 .012958 .402430 .174789 .052440 .267563 .112140 .045029 .005955 .122317 .268357 .193703 .017681 4.858192 .025173 .039224 .238597 .012957 .402411 .174800 .052427 .267526 .112017 .044979 .005955 .121904 .268316 .193660 .017675 .481875 .477968 .465982 .489791 .370089 .335312 .480416 .476250 .464107 .488333 .369464 .333750 .478750 .474531 .462232 .486666 .368035 .331875 .478958 .475156 .463482 .486875 .368678 .333437 .476250 .473750 .460892 .487083 .355428 .330937 .335000 .331666 .360860 .493650 .558525 .333750 .330416 .360875 .493643 .558525 .332916 .329583 .360846 .493543 .558525 .332916 .329583 .360750 .493834 .558625 .331250 .328333 .360714 .493781 .558625 .996033 .999937 .475375 .993720 .996821 1.000156 .475500 .994337 .996445 1.000187 .475500 .993937 .881146 .118540 .120645 .924892 .963900 .996106 .996777 1.000187 1.000341 .475500 .475625 .993512 .994400 .877922 .880817 .886298 .881034 .118510 .118577 .118490 .118392 .120758 .120705 .120744 .120733 .922767 .924035 .925285 .927047 .963900 .963900 .963900 .960900 Owing to a marked disinclination on the part of two or three leading institutions among the New As the Sub-Treasury was taken over by the FedYork Clearing House banks eral Reserve Bank on Dec. 6 1920, it is also no longer possible to show the effect of Government operations in the Clearing House institutions. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York was creditor at the Clearing House each day as follows: DAILY CREDIT BALANCES OF NEW YORK FEDERAL RESERVE BANK AT CLEARING HOUSE. Saturday, May 3. Monday, May 4. 7'ueaday, iVednesd'y,1 Thursday. May 6. May 7. May 8. 173.004,000 108,000,000 196,000,000 Friday, May 9. $ $ 185,000,000 153,000,000 156.000,000 Aggregate for Week. Cr 971,066,000 Note -The foregoing heavy credits reflect the huge mass of cheeks which come to the New York Reserve Bank from all parts of the country in the operation of the Federal Reserve System's par collection scheme. These large credit balances, however; reflect only a part of the Reserve Bank's operations with the Clearing House institutions, as only the items payable in New York City are represented in the daily balances. The large volume of cheeks on institutions located outside of New York are not accounted for in arriving at these balances, as such checks do not Pam through the Clearing nous° but are deposited with the Federal Reserve Bank for collection for the account of the local Clearing House banks. to keep up compiling the figures for us, we find ourselves obliged to discontinue the publication of the table we have been eying for so many years showing the shipments and receipts of currency to and from the interior. The American Economists and the SmootHawley Tariff. The protest against the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Bill which was presented to President Hoover, Senator Smoot and Representative Hawley last week and made public on Sunday, is a document without a parallel in American history. Never before has a great body of scholarly and expert opinion voluntarily arrayed itself en masse in opposition to a pending piece of national legislation. The signers of the protest, 1,028 in number, include professors 3248 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [Tau 181. be in need of higher tariff of economics in no less than 179 universities, colleges to these economists to the $12,555,000,000 to $14,of security The or other institutions, together with a large number duties. investments, as estiforeign n America of 000 555,000, of economists Who are not connected with educae as of Jan. 1 of Commerc ent Departm by the mated with done tional institutions but whose work is declares, be impaired by higher banks, public utilities companies, manufacturing 1929, will, the protest it harder for the foreign borindustries, and various merchandising or business duties through making while as for unemployment, concerns. In language which is all the more weighty rowers to pay interest, ent by restricting employm because of its calm and moderate tone, the econo- "we cannot increase mists condemn the Smoot-Hawley measure without trade." Finally, the protest calls attention to the effect qualification as unwise, unscientific, a menace to the pending bill upon American foreign relations. of rs the welfare of American producers and consume United States was ably represented at the "The sethe alike, a blow at American foreign trade and ce which was held under the curity of American investments abroad, and a source world economic conferen of Nations in 1927. This of bitterness in international relations. They auspices of the League a resolution announcing that "strongly urge" that the bill should not be passed, conference adopted 'the time has come to put an end to the increase in or, if passed, that it should be vetoed. the opposite direction.' The The signers of the protest point out that increased tariffs and to move in in our pending legislation proposed restrictive duties would be a mistake because "they higher duties agreement and plainly inthis of spirit the would operate, in general, to increase the prices violate with us in raising compete to nations other vite and which domestic consumers would have to pay," war does not tariff A trade. to barriers further higher with in so doing "would encourage concerns world peace." of growth costs to undertake production, thus compelling the furnish good soil for the ze the emphasi They All these are serious words. consumer to subsidize waste and inefficiency in inbe alnever should which dustry," and at the same time forcing the consumer existence of a situation namely, country, ned enlighte any "to pay higher rates of profit. to established firms lowed to develop in gulf between a body of inwhich enjoyed lower production costs." The conse- a wide and impassable and the policy of the opinion expert quence would be an enhancement of the cost of living formed and protest contains not the that fact The ent. citiour Governm which would injure "the great majority of t, but that everyargumen or nt stateme a to novel single hope could zens," and from which "few people said and pleaded over and gain." "Miners, construction, transportation and thing it offers has been in Congress while the public utility workers, professional people and those over again in the press and progress, shows an employed in banks, hotels, newspaper offices, in the Smoot-Hawley Bill has been in on the part of the d disregar wholesale and retail trades and scores of other in- almost contemptuous Nor can Mr. opinion. public for dustries would clearly lose, since they produce no party in power share of reial substant of a d acquitte products which could be specially favored by tariff Hoover be economists the n which situatio the also for ity sponsibil barriers!' The vast majority of farmers would on in protecti high ned champio Hoover on the Mr. indict. duties Tariff be found on the losing side. Congress to basic commodities which they produce would bring his campaign speeches, and called upon interest the in them no benefit, for the reason that "their cotton, revise the Fordney-McCumber tariff ul of unmindf farmer, pork, lard and wheat are export crops and are sold of greater protection for the out, points ts economis the in the world market," and have "no important com- the fact, as the protest of raise ly inevitab would duties d petition in the home market." They would lose as that while increase must buy, they consumers through the higher prices that would be the prices of the things the farmer he had to sell. g anythin of price the steel could not raise exacted for the textile, chemical, iron and of the econothe ar protest particul in lose At point would one products which they must buy, and they t and Presiden the to which question a their mists sell raises to as producers because their ability the is That heed. give serious well may barriers the Congress by d restricte products "would be further has before Never on. retaliati foreign sell to of question wished who rs foreigne of placed in the way such if. volume of "representation" and warning manufactured goods to us." counTurning to the export trade, the signers of the from producers and exporters in foreign prothe of effects adverse protest remind the President and the Chairmen of tries, regarding the of ent Departm the in upon poured the Senate and House Committees that countries can- posed duties, Bill. -Hawley d by the Smoot produce not permanently continue to buy of us unless they State as has been this are permitted to sell to us, that the difficulties of Approximately 30 nations are represented in the ng containi the ance, list remonstr les, of automobi chorus such exporting industries as copper, Persia, and as s France countrie diverse likely of "are as names ers typewrit agricultural machinery and Greece, to be increased still further if we pass a higher Italy and Finland, The Netherlands and State, Free Irish the and Austria s Turkey, evidence Spain and many already are "there tariff," and that Argenthat such action would inevitably provoke other Australia and the British West Indies and aggressive countries to pay us back in kind by levying retalia- tina and Central America. The most Dominion the where tory duties against our goods." "There are few more action comes from Canada, Canadian a into what put effect ironical spectacles," the protest declares, "than that Government has just hfar-reac and most "the drastic calls of the American Government as it seeks, on the one Press dispatch is it , affecting " a of century, ing revision the of customs hand,to promote exports through the activity ,000 of imports from the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, while, estimated, some $300,000 have been many evidences of There exportaStates. United makes on the other, by increasing tariffs it ent in Canada over the enormition ever more difficult." An industrial America increasing resentm -Hawley Bill, and the general elecwhich already produces over 96% of the manufac- ties of the Smoot Mackenzie King announced on tured goods which America consumes, and looks to tion which Premier held this year "at the earliest posforeign countries to absorb the excess, does not seem Tuesday would be MAY 10 1930.] ' FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3249 sible moment" will unquestionably be fought very bidding business have hope and courage , at the largely on the tariff issue. As the Conservatives, time the Bank rate was reduced , at the time the who are now in opposition, are strongly opposed to peace treaty was being brought home and presented taking American encroachments "lying down," the to Congress, and at a time when the Federal Farm return of a Conservative Government is easily among Board, in answer to criticism, was vaunting its the possibilities. • course in buying wheat. Note that we have been The effect of the protest of the 1,028 economists, talking about unemployment for some weeks. Beof course, is yet to be seen. At the moment the tariff yond the debates in Congress and the passage of a bill is in a jam. On May 3 the House of Representa- few bills for future helps and adjustments, we have tives, by substantial majorities, voted to reject the not changed the situation. There is a natural inSenate amendments which had incorporated the crease in employment with the opening of spring. farm debenture scheme and repealed the flexible A few months ago there were in Washing ton at the tariff provision of the existing law. The rejection call of the President numerous gatheri ngs of the of the debenture provision was due directly to a leaders in our principal industries, out of which communication from Mr. Hoover which was inter- came various promises to provide improvements and preted as conveying a threat of a veto if the provi- extensions to avoid the "depression" sett to be sion were retained. On the other hand, Mr. Hoover probably attendant on the "smash." Some of these is as strongly in favor of the flexible provision as have been in evidence; others have not. he is opposed to debentures. The latest dispatches Now, "hope" and "courage" are good things. from Washington indicate that the Senate, while dis- They have been and are now well known attributes posed to compromise with the House on other of our people. But reason and caution are a part amendments reported by the Conference Committee, of our business character we cannot dispense with. is prepared to hold out for debentures and the re- Is there, then, a dragging conditi on in trade and peal of the flexible clause. Meantime the bill has industry? Is there need to open the flood-gates of gone back to the Conference Committee. If the out- cheap credit to quicken enterprise? Will cheap come of the Senate insistence should be the failure credit inflate a sagging business? Is it wise to conof the bill and an early adjournment of Congress, tinue to harp on the foundations of our "prosperity" the country, we feel sure, would feel relieved, but when there is a lull in trade? And if natural consuch an outcome would only postpone the matter to ditions of trade and industr y are such as to show the next session, and the menace of the Smoot-Haw- dullness and doubt, will artificia l or psychological ley duties would still overhang American industry promptings urge us to right and rational recoveries? and commerce, American agriculture and American We cannot forever boost and boom. The reaction foreign relations. There will be, we think, wide- must come to a puffed-up prosperity. To repeat— spread agreement with the economists that the tariff the bull market that could not die, but did, is this bill should not be passed, either with the debenture the means of stabilization we hear so much about? and flexible provisions or without them, and that, Though stocks are made a symbol of general busiif it is passed, Mr. Hoover owes a duty to the country ness, which they are not, they still exert an influto veto it. It would be better to go on with the ence on trade and often mislead us. Must not we Fordney-McOumber tariff, had as that is, than to look at trade and industry from a standpoint free have a tariff which in about every respect is indefi- from these suggestions? nitely wjrse. Laying aside, then,for the purpose of our analysis, the stock booms and collapses, is credit cheap beBusiness Courage Is Not Bravado. cause there is a shortened demand for it in legitiWe have more than once affirmed our belief that ate business? If so, is it more than "inflation" the autumn "smash" in stocks was not a killing blow to encourage industry and trade to adventure new to the country at large. It was a craze for specula- enterprises solely because we do have the energies tion on the part of the people, which, if continued and resources? Will forced employment, forced long enough, could only end in the way it did, and, business, forced improvements and extensions, in namely, in disaster. Just as the "longest bull mar- the long run steady or unsteady business? There ket in history" was artificially propagated and is no objectio n to anything the Government may do maintained on the specious cry of "never sell the as a mere ministration in calling independent conUnited States short," "our prosperity is indigenous ferences . But it ought not to employ itself in carryand cannot fail," so the "boom" had its legitimate ing out its own theories in economics and comsequence in the "collapse." In like manner, though merce at the expense of the taxpayer. Moreover, it in lesser degree, the renewed fall in prices through ought not to encourage those who in their prescience which the Stock Exchange has just passed, and for are promisi ng an easy and quick return to "prosthe same reason, that is, because speculation had perity," measuring the decline in trade from the again been carried to dangerous extremes, while a autumn slump. most depressing event calculated to unnerve the No, the autumn "smash," and the present one— business man, need not fill the'country with dire for it is little short of that—are merely signposts alarm, though it will, we may be sure, raise doubts or stop-ga ps on the road that covers the past 10 anew as to the stability of things. years when there was a swift recovery from the big There is one reason given, however, for this last war and its consequences, albeit irregular and uncerdebacle that should be weighed carefully. It is tain. New inventio ns, surplus building, reinstated that conditions in trade and industry are such as and revised manufactures, an attitude of mind_ that to justify the action of the Federal Reserve Bank caused people to seek the tempora ry satisfactions of of New York in lowering its rediscount rate to 3%. games, pleasures, contests, speed, spending, surface This last "crash" in stocks occurred at the very indications of a period a good times, all served to time that the President was delivering an address indicate a kind of prosperity that in the highest to the Chamber of Commerce of the United States, economic sense was false and hollow and had sooner 3250 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VoL. 130. appointments to that body or later to come to an end. They told us the savings considerations affecting The Supreme Court knows deposits growth told the story. It did. With war ought to be different. It has but one mentor class. or wages in peace time there was room in an era of not politics, section ch since the tion—whi Constitu spending for saving. But the spending went on too and monitor—the It is constito interpret. helped it has long and the savings deposits fell down, down, in a beginning and Executive Chief the of ent appointm by tuted single year. Speculation had to subside. The recent tenure hold Justices The Senate. the by confirmed the revival of the speculative spirit had to meet same fate, though now the "gamblers" seem to be for life. This Supreme Court is by its nature representative the losers. the whole people, and relates all laws made by of turned, has tide the Why not accept the truth that to the Constitution for their validity and Congress excited, and swift from true, from the false to the in (often by to the slower and soberer? Why not turn from lux- right to exist. These Justices bring opinions. and minority majority uries to necessaries? Why not begin a new epoch of four-to-five vote) becomes opinion majority the by The law sustained saving and producing, and learn to live above and a class, a of that section, not land, of the the law independent of the storms of the get-rich-quick prothis to made been change have Efforts a State. or moters? Why not recognize the facts? There is So far avail. so without but Court, the of power connormal plenty of good, profitable business in the n the of in estimatio Court is high the Supreme the forget men make ditions of life. Why try to as the chief division of inevitable reaction to the decade we have been pass- people that it stands out tive of rights and libering through by encouraging enterprise faster than it the Government, interpreta tial, non-politiion—impar is called for by the more staid elements of our ties under the Constitut learned. national community life? What has the Govern- cal, independent, Obtained through appointments of the President ment to do with hurrying or slowing down these for ability, fitness, knowledge, and wisdom in the natural reactions that make demand the chief intals of law and rule, what part should and fundamen strumentality in supply? Once they told us to eat the must Senate play in confirmation of the Justhey more bread than we needed to sustain life; now a Court confirmed by partisan SenSurely tices? get farmer the tell us to produce less bread that ators, partisan in their advice and consent, cannot better prices. the Senate We deem it possible to carry encouragement by well escape being partisan. Therefore influence class and sectional artifices too far. We feel that "boosting" has its must free itself of all Executhe must as indeed confirm— limits. We think Government ought to retire from when it acts to with is consonant it Now appoints. tive he when business, albeit it intends only to suggest to our Feda when that for service rewards our of system the. business associations what to do. The more is good standing in Court lower a eral of Judge have will it Government undertakes to lead, the more Senate the of consent the named, and preferred the in part taking to prove its right to lead by in the common reality of industry and enterprise. Who can tell. should be forthcoming. "Advice," have disappeared. to seems term, of the meaning Who not? or n depressio a entering whether we are Surely not for what? can measure the forces, tangible and intangible, do- Consent is to be withheld, are no . There preference political mestic and foreign, that lie behind the so-called on account of at the the Senate before place the two nominees for cycles? If we are immediately beset by reaction it confirms not select, does Senate .me The time. and depression, the results of competing men and to regard the disinterested competing businesses and competing products, why d. selection. It is bound even as its own. President m the of patriotis or advice not recognize the futility of one man's custom of Presidents to the become Even has so, it enerpeople's theory, one country's endeavors, one party. There is regisown their name out men from and flow must that gies, to sweep back the tides to this—since, as well objection tered no severe ebb and flow again? of men in each large number Business that is builded on pretense will some- known, there are a Once in supreme tribunal. this time come to grief. Business that is builded on party fit to sit in Court the of Justice Supreme a bunkum and ballyhoo will blow itself out before office, however, save he know any arbiter does Nor no party. knows it reaches stability. Business that is founded on his judicial in Court. Until own the his of majority the eternal laws of supply and demand, and that this exalted plane he is bound to sees in demand, not froth and fashion, not speed career he reaches precedent. At the same time and follow decision living, right and and pleasure, but sober and simple or class. If he km been section he no to yields the all tempests, will weather all the speculative Court he must have made Federal Judge of a lower peace, of ents readjustm the catastrophes of war and controverted questions, apparently and carry on forever for the benefit of the owners decisions on favorable to one class or section over another, but and workers and for the blessing of mankind. never contrary to the Constitution as he sees it, and never contrary to the higher interpretation of the the Confirm to Senate the Court above him. He must not be held of Supreme The Failure United the to Parker Judge by any defeated or disgruntled class, of le on responsib Nominati Court. nor he be refused confirmation by the Senate shall Supreme States man can be selected for this office who President No therefor. rejecting The action of the Senate in has to not Parker opinions. J. John Hoover's nomination of Judge •Searching the records for failure to be impartial States Supreme be an Associdte Justice of the United Supreme Court and independent in decisions, or for having expressed Court is most unfortunate. The one of the political or economic principles outside the court (and the Federal Judiciftry) constitutes nt, and it room, as was done in the case of Judge Parker, three great branches of our Governme Execu- seems not to be within the province of the Judiciary stands on a different plane from either the Committee and Senate,save to discover inability and tive or the Legislative divisions. For this reason the MAY 10 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE dishonesty or, in the case of political freedom of expression, to reveal demagogy, acrid partisanship, or disloyalty to our institutions and the Government itself. If the Senate, on receipt of an appointment of ability and honesty, is to resolve itself into a political debating society or a lawyers' club we shall probably have, in the course of time, a Supreme Court selected for sectionalism, and by class rule. Impartiality is as incumbent on the Senate, sitting as a confirming body, as on the Court sitting on a case. Therefore, a Senator may vote to confirm though in prior case-precedents he may find himself opposed to decisions. He cannot refuse to confirm because he differs from a decision or because he is a friend to a class he feels has failed of its rights by virtue of such decision. Property rights and human rights are not in opposition save in the minds of extremists. But admitting apparent opposition in the minds of good citizens and true patriots, admitting there are two views, under the Constitution—out of one body or the other must come Supreme Court Justice, who, once in office and true to his oath, must decide cases independent to his own personal leanings and views. If, for example, because of his record, he can be defeated by the appeals of union labor or by employers of labor, when he cames up for confirmation, the Senate can dominate and control the Supreme Court. And for this there is no warrant in the Constitution itself and no permission in our political polity. A "representative" Republic, founded and sustained by honesty and ability, cannot discard an independent Supreme Court and submit the people to violent class rule. From a high and unbiased standpoint, the rejection of Judge Parker is in every way to be regretted. 3251 A Revolutionary Proposal. The Committee on Banking and Currency of the House of Representatives at Washington has been holding a tighly important set of hearings on the subject of group, chain and branch banking. It is giving very special consideration to a proposal that the National Bank Act be amended so that National banks may have the power to extend branches throughout "trade areas" which may overlap State lines, which may be as wide as Federal Reserve districts, and which may even overlap Federal Reserve districts in cases where a city's "trade area" runs beyond a Federal Reserve district. National banks, under this plan, would be empowered to do this whether the States consent or not. National banks located in one State could invade another State whose laws prohibit branches of banks chartered elsewhere. The primary purpose of this proposal is to arrest the failures among small banks in country districts. A secondary purpose is to give the National bank charter such an advantage over State bank charters that the National banking system will grow at the expense of State banking systems. The theary of "parity" between State and National banks is definitely abandoned, and the purpose is to give National banks a definite and great advantage over State banks. The main emphasis is placed upon the arrest of bank failures. During the 9 year period June 30 1920, to July 1 1929, about 5,000 banks, nearly all of them in agricultural communities, closed their doors and tied up deposits of approximately $1,500,000. (The average of deposits is thus very small for these failed banks, being only $300,000). The figures for the year 1929 show no decline in the rate of failures among these small banks. The proponents of this widespread extension of branch banking outside the city of the head office apparently intend to make use of the recent rapid development of group and chain bankina, by adopting legislation to permit the groups and chains to transform themselves into branch systems. With much sympathy for the main purpose which lies behind these proposals, sincere proposals made by able men who undoubtedly have the good of the country bank at heart and who undoubtedly have a great deal of knowledge of country bank conditions, I am, none the less, obliged to disagree radically both as to their diagnosis and as to their prescription. The causes of the failures of small country banks are to be found in special circumstances which have little to do with the general question of chain, group and branch banking versus unit banking. And the remedy proposed would touch and help very few of the existing country banks which are in a weakened condition. We do not need to make a revolution in the general banking system of the United States because of conditions in small banks in stricken agricultural regions. Other, much more rao orate, proposals may be made which would be much more effectivefrom the standpoint of the goal aimed at. The Existing Chain, Group and Branch Banking Movement Leaves Out the Small Bank. At the end of 1929 there were in the United States 24,645 banks and 3,547 branches, or a total of 28,192 banking offices. Of this total of banking offices there were 6,353 banks and branches that belonged to branch banking systems and chain or group banking systems or to both. This leaves 21,839 banking institutions that rre definitely "independent unit banks." The overwhelming number of our banks is thus outside of chainbank, group-bank or branch-bank systems. On the other hand, on the same date, the branch, chain and group banking systems had total loans and investments of approximately 30 billion dollars, leaving 28 billion, 500 millions of loans and investments for the 22,000 independent unit banks. Thia figure, 30 billion dollars, however, gives a very exaggerated picture of the extent to which the movement has gone. From the standpoint of the question in hand, we may take out the many billions represented by the great New York banks whose branches are all within the city of New York or else in foreign countries, and the bulk of whose loans and investments are in any case not in branches but in the head offices. A similar reduction can be made for a number of other important cities. Of the banks Benjamin M. Anderson of Chase National Bank that belong to chains or groups, but operate no branches,there were on this of New York Sees Danger in Comptroller of date 1,984, with total loans and investments of $4,913,000,000, the average of loans and investments being about $2,500,000. In addition, there are Currency Pole's Proposal to Extend Branch 119 banks, belonging to chains or groups, that operate branches, with total loans and investments of $6,264,000,000, or an average of $52,600,000 Banking Through "Trade Areas." per bank. These figures show the immense disparity in average size between the "The adoption of the proposed Federal legislation authorbanks that have gone into chains and groups, and the small country banks izing National banks to establish branches throughout great that have been failing, with average deposits of $300,000. The existing "trade areas" as wide as Federal Reserve districts or even- chain and group bank movement is primarily a movement which is bringing in certain cases, wider, would be like the firing of the starter's relatively large banks together. In exceptional cases, it is including some of the small banks which the legislative proposals are designed to help. pistol at a race," according to Benjamin M. Anderson, Jr., Even in these cases, it is not taking in those that are weak and failing. I Ph.D., Economist of the Chase National Bank of the City should not know how to draw a constitutional legislative proposal which of New York. Dr. Anderson spoke thus before the North would compel good bankers to absorb weak and failin banks. Further, from the standp lot of what is administratively possible, the managers of a Carolina Bankers' Association at Pinehurst, N. C., May 8, great group-bank system can contemplate with some equanimity the abwhen he addressed the Association on "Branch Banking sorption of 60 million dollars of banking resources in a dozen well organized banks in sizeable cities, when they would very properly shrink from the Throughout Federal Reserve Districts." The "trade area" task of taking over 60 millions of banking resources scattered among 200 proposal, he said, "would initiate one of the fiercest com- banks in very small towns. petitive struggles the country has ever seen among the The Size of the Failed Banks. Over 40% of the failed banks were situated in towns and villages having a powerful banks in each of the districts for supremacy of less than 500 persons. Over 60% were in towns of 1,000 throughout the district. Many hasty and ill-considered Population people or less. Eighty per cent were in towns of 2,500 people or less. Ninetyconsolidations would be put through. Efficiency would two percent of the failures were in places having less than 10,000 People. suffer. A great readjustment in the relations of banks and Of the remaining 8% of the failures, a high percentage was in very small in larger places. businesses would be necessary. It would mean competitive banks From the standpoint of capitalization; 63% of the failures were among bidding for the stocks of the banks which would be absorbed banks having $25,000 capital or hrs. 8 venty-one per cent were in banks into the great branch bank systems. It would mean an having less than $50,000 capital, and 88% among banks having less than capital. orgy of speculation in bank stocks. It would bring into $100,000 During the last nine years there were no failures at all of banks having play the vigorous activity of promoters, not necessarily capital of two millions or more, and there were only four failures among one million capital. a bankers or men with capacity in bank administration, who banks having over Practically, it may be said that for cities of 10,000 or more people, and would buy up or obtain options upon large numbers of that for banks with $100,000 capital or more, there has been no problem banks with a view to selling them to competing great banks." of sufficient magnitude to justify extraordinary concern, or to call for more than local attention. r. Anderson added: Certainly there is nothing in the experience of the past nine years, as Those of Us who believe that the primary business of a banker is banking revealed in the foregoing figures, to justify a legislative revolution in our rather than bank-stock jobbing, would not welcome a situation of this sort. banking situation, or to justify the creation of giant branch banking systems, Within recent months a great many conservative bankers have been say- with enormous capital, ranging over "trade areas" which may equal or even ing that they would dislike very much a competition of this sort, that they exceed Federal Reserve Districts in size. Much more moderate measures hope it will not be forced upon them, but that if it is forced upon them they would apparently be indicated. will of course act to protect their positions. I should think that legislative The Causes of Bank Failures in the Past Nine Years. restraint rather than legislative encouragement would be milled for by The first and foremost cause of the large number of bank failures since tendon ies like these. 1920 is the great boom in agricultural prices and land values before 1920, Preceding his remarks quoted above, Dr. Anderson spoke the collapse of agricultural prices and land values following 1920, and the a Branch, Chain and Croup Banking, Hearings before the Committee on Banking in part as follows: and Currency. H.It.. 1930, Vol. 1, Pt. 1, pages 11-12. 3252 adverse conditions in agricultural communities which have since continued' The second great cause is real estate speculitlon in the period since 1920, in certain important sections of the country, notably Florida and some adjacent States. This is strikingly evidenced by the geographical distribution of the failures, which are largely centered in four Southeastern States, namely, Florida (123 failures), Georgia (305 failures), South Carolina (191 failures), North Carolina (110 failures), and in a second group of agricultural States. namely, Minnesota (378 failures), Iowa (467 failures), Missouri (246 failures), North Dakota (444 tenures), South Dakota (315 failures), Nebraska (307 failures), Kansas (194 failures), Montana (191 fail res), Oklahoma (227 failures), Texas (217 failures) During this same period all of New England had only 26 failures New York had only 12 failures, and Ohio had only 36. New Jersey had none at all. The failures were con entrated, in other words,in the regions which has been most affected by the agricultural boom and collapse, and by the real estate speculation in Florida and adjacent States. This concentration of the problem in special areas again would raise the question as to whether Federal legislation, affecting banks all over the country, is called for, or whether—in so far as the matter calls for banking legislation at all—it is not a matter for the States most concerned, with such concurrent legislation on the part of the Federal Government as would permit National banks to have the same branch-banking rights that State institutions have in these States. From the standpoint of the contrast between our unit banking system and the system of branch banking, it may be observed that the same grave sequence of events, namely, the war, the boom of 1919-20 and the collapse of 1920-21, which undermined so many of our small agricultural banks, also undermined great branch-banking systems in many parts of the world. These include a great bank in Denmark, a great bank in Canada with four hundred branches, the Banque IndustrieIle de Chine in China, with its widespread branches and its power of note issue, and the Bence di Sconto in Italy, with branches spread all over that country. More recent troubles of the same sort, deferred consequences of the same causes, have occurred in Japan and Austria. An incomplete record shows, also, for the United States, that 226 banks, with deposits of $102,000,000, belonging to chain systems, failed during the period we are considering.b And it is further to be observed that in all these American agricultural states the great bulk of the unit banks, measured in resources, survived the shock, and that in every state the majority of the unit banks in number stood intact. The situation was very greatly aggravated in many of these states by the excessive number of very small banks. "No community can possibly provide adequate resources, competent officers, and experienced directors for one bank to every 750 of its inhabitants as in North Dakota, or to 1,400 as in Iowa. And the situation in these states was not exceptional: on the contrary, an excessive number of banks have been established throughout those sections of the country that are mainly devoted to agriculture."e New Jersey's total immunity from bank failures in the past nine years is probably due in part to the fact that New Jersey's banking authorities are not over-ready to grant charters to new banks, unless there is real evidence that a new bank is needed, and that the Federal Comptroller is influenced by the state policy when granting National bank charters in that state. The situation was complicated further for many small country banks by the withdrawal of an important source of revenue which they had formerly enjoyed, namely, the making of exchange charges on checks drawn against them for which remittance was expected in another place. Their checks, when presented over their counters, they paid at par. But when they were expected to make remittance to other places, they very generally made a liberal (and often excessive) "exchange charge," which was an important source of revenue. The Federal Reserve System of par collection of checks has large.y wiped out this source of revenue for very small banks. Again, the institutions chartered by the Federal Government for making mortgage loans reduced an important source of revenue which many of these small banks had, in acting as intermediary in the making of mortgage loans. At the same time these Federal farm loan agencies brought into the agricultural communities an unaccustomed volume of funds which were deposited with the local banks at high rates of interest, and which the local banker felt obliged to re-employ at high rates of interest. Many a small town banker, who was a good banker when his loanable resources were somewhat less than the borrowing demands of his good customers, and who could make good loans when he could discriminate among competing borrowers, found himself to be a very poor banker when he faced the unaccustomed problem of employing surplus funds. He was not trained for that. It may be added that the well meant efforts of the Federal Government to improve the condition of agriculture by multiplying the facilities of agricultural credit have had as their main result a great and excessive increase in the mortgage debt of agriculture, without a commensurate increase in the productiveness ofagriculture,and with a consequent narrowing of the margin of free income and the percentage margin of equity in land, on the basis of which the farmer could ask his banker for credit. Very especially has the position of thel very small bank in villages been weakened by the coming of hard roads and automobiles, which, in many places, have largely destroyed the usefulness of the small local village, doing away with the local merchant, the local mill, and the local church, as well as the local banker, making it possible for the people to do their business and seek their social life in the county seat and nearby larger cities. Industrial consolidations, moreover, even where leaving local factories in small places, have very often taken away the banking business which the local factory gave to the local banker, and concentrated It in larger places. The growth of chain stores has had a similar effect. The very small bank has had a difficult time in recent years, and the marvelous thing is, not that so many have gone under, but rather that such an enormous number have stood, and have even prospered, despite these adverse tendencies. Diversification of Resources Through Correspondent Banks. One cause -ssigned for the failures of many small banks is that they have been unable to diversify their resources because located in a ono-crop district, whereas a great bank with branches stretching over a whole Federal Reserve district could accomplish this diversification. It is true that many small.banks have failed through lark of diversification of their resources. but it is also true that the majority of small banks in the same communities have survived because they have diversified their resources. They have accomplished this diversification by means of their correspondent relations with great banks in great cities. They have refrained from putting all of their resources into local loans, and have placed part of them, through their correspondent bank, into open market commercial paper. or readily marketable bonds, or call loans on the Stock Exchange, or acceptances, b Hearings, Vol. I, Pt. 4, page 457. c"Recent Economic Changes," Vol. II, page 695. [vol. 130. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE and deposit balances with their correspondent bank to build up a "borrowing equity." When times of stress have come,they have thus had se cinder/ reserves, and they have been able to borrow from their correspondent banks sums needed to tide them over seasonal needs and emergencies. Good banking and diversification of banking resources is perfectly possible for a small bank in a one-crop community. We do not need branch banking either for the purpose of securing diversification or for the purpose of bringing about a seasonal flow of funds from region to region. The systent of correspondent banking relations has accomplished this for many decades, and good bankers everywhere know how to do it. The Remedies. I see nothing in all of this to call for a radical change in Federal laws regarding branch banking. The problems do not extend throughout the United States. They are centered in particular States. The problems do not relate to institutions of sufficient size to be beyond the power of each State to deal with for itself. Radical changes in the banking legislation of a good many States are undoubtedly indicated. The mininnun capital required for banking in many solidation movements States is far too small. There ought to be sweeping co, among the smallest banks in many States. Many villages which now have two or three struggling banks would be much better off served by one strong bank. State legislation giving the State banking authorities power to guide, and even to compel this in their discretion, would be very desirable in certain States. A limited extension of branch banking by State law would probably help the situation in a good many States. The National Bank Act should be amended so as to permit National banks to do in this connection what the different States allow their State banks to do. County-wide branch banking, branch banking in groups of counties. even, in some cases, State-wide branch banking, or branch banking centering about three or four main cities of the State, ought, in certain States, to be permitted and encouraged. There may even be one or two cases where a State will feel itself so much in need of outside banking capital that it will welcome the branches of powerful banks whose heead offices are in other States. Mr. Platt, of the Federal Reserve Board, has made moderate proposals along the line of county-wide branch banking, having especially in mind the very small country banks, which deserve very careful study. Ambassador Charles G. Dawes, when Comptroller of the Currency, in his Annual Report for the year 1898, recommended that branch banking be authorized in communities of less than two thousand inhabitants, since many of such communities were not able to support independent banks. Many such villages would undoubtedly be better served by an inexpensive office of a strong bank, whose head office is in a nearby county seat, than they are by their local independent unit bank which is not making profits and which must char.e very high rates for the limited local loans it is able to make. It is probable that legislation along this line, authorizing banks in larger cities to establish branches in outside communities with ten thousand or less inhabitants, or even with five thousand or less, would accomplish virtually everything, with respect to the prevention of small bank failures. that branch banking could in any case accomplish. At the same time it would avoid the grave evils that would come from the sudden revolution In our general banking system, and from the destruction of local financial independence, that the larger programme now under consideration would involve. Further, such a limitation would concentrate upon the communities most in need of help the attention of the bankers who are in favor of such developments, but who would be hunting bigger game in larger cities if the whole field were thrown open. Such legislation ought to be drawn in such terms as will encourage the organizers of branch bank systems to take over the existing banks, and to discourage the starting of new branch offices in places where such action would merely increase the difficulties of existing small banks. Permission to establish such new branches, competing with existing banks, ought not to be automatic, but should involve some "certificate of conveneicne and necessity", to be issued by the authorities only after hearings. But the problem differs greatly in different States. The different State bankers' associations should take it up and they should carry their proposed legislation to their State capitals, rather than to Washington. The one Piece of legislation needed at Washington would seem to be that the National banks be allowed to have branches in a given State on the same terms that the State banks and trust companies in that State are allowed to have them. State Lines and Local Financial Independence. We are moving much too fast and too far in the direction of centralization. If an evil arises, we rush to Washington for a remedy which, oven if a good remedy for part of the country, is often ill-adapted to the special needs of other parts of the country, and which, if a bad remedy, makes another nation-wide evil. It is far better that we should use the machinery of our 48 States for social and economic experiments. If they work well, other States may adopt them. If they work well in part, other States may modify them in adopting them. If the new measures are good for some States and bad for others, those that find them good may use them. If the remedies are definitely bad, as guaranty of bank deposits proved to be, we develop the fact by a relatively small-scale experiment, and the country as a whole is saved. There is, for example, little danger of Federal legislation for the guaranty of bank deposits, but I should not feel so sure of this if the experience in Oklahoma and Nebraska and elsewhere had not already given 118 an object lesson upon the point. I should strongly oppose Federal legislation which would force upon a State which was unwilling to accept it, the branch bank system, and, above all. Federal legislation which would compel a State to admit the branch of a bank chartered in another State against its will and against its laws. Specialists in every field, eager to bring about widespread adoption of their remedies and reforms, are continually going to Congress to secure Congressional legislation covering matters which are properly matters of State concern. Congress is continually giving attention to matters which ought to be handled piecemeal among the 48 States. Congress is overburdened with measures of this kind, and Washington has grown topheavy with bureaus for administering such legislation. We need the States. They are a vital part of our political machinery. and we must be content to see them make mistakes occasionally, as Part of the price which we must pay for a proper balance between centralization and local self-government. If the choice were between an infallible Congress and fallible State legislatures, the issue might not be so clear, but Congress can also make mistakes, and such mistakes are more serious than those made in a single State. The banker is not merely a banker. He is also, and first of all, a citizen. As a citizen, he may be permitted to attach a higher importance to the preservation of the fundamentals of our Federal system of government than to technical points in banking legislation. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE MAY 10 19301 Local Independence and Correspondent Relations. I believe in the general system of local financial independence. I am opposed to having the bankers of one city dominate the banking of another city. I believe that this country ought to have in every city several strong, independent financial institutions interested in the local community, and dealing as principals with the banks of other cities, rather than acting merely as their agents. I believe that our system of correspondent banks gives us, in general, all the financial interdependence that we need, and that the services which the correspondent bank in a great city performs for the banker in a smaller place make it unnecessary for him to have the elaborate facilities which a great bank has. The unit banking system has gone to extremes with us in many States. There are too many very small banks. But correcting this excess of the system will leave our American banking system, I believe, far better adapted to our needs than the European system of a few great banks with a multitude of branches, with all power centered in a few great financial centers.d Parity of Stale and National Banks. I cannot sympathize with the view that it is necessary to pass unsound legislation for the purpose of giving such supremacy to the National banking system over the State banking systems that banks would be compelled to d —The Chase Economic Bulletin." Vol. IX, No. .5, "Bank Consolidations In a Period of Speculation." discusses the comparative merits of the American and European systems. 3253 drop their State charters and take out National charters. It is now well demonstrated that the Federal Reserve System does not depend for its success and growth upon the growth of the National bankirg .'stern. Virtually all of the great State banks are members of the Federal Reserve System. Seventy-five per cent of the commercial banks of the country, measured In volume of loans and investments, are members of the Federal Reserve System. The Federal Reserve System ran at any time dominate the money market, which is dependent on Federal Reserve credit for a high percentage of its cash reserves. Through the Federal Reserve System, Federal supervision extends to the great bulk of the banking resources of the country at present. The original purpose of the National banking system was to supply a uniform bank note issue throughout the country, and to make a market for the Civil War Government bond issues. With the Federal Reserve Act and the Federal Reserve Note, the National Bank Note has become a matter of relatively minor importance. There is no need for artificial support of the Government bond market. The National banking system is Important, and it is desirable to maintain it. It has helped set good banking standards throughout the country. The Federal Comptroller's supervision and inspection of banks is better than State supervision and inspection of banks in many States—not in all. But the State bansing systems are also good systems, by and large. It is thoroughly undesirable that great issues of banking policy should be settled as a mere incident to a competition between the State and National bankin, systems. Indications of Business Activity THE STATE OF TRADE—COMMERCIAL EPITOME. when July notices can be issued. Meanwhile, the New York July premium over Liverpool July has fallen this week from Friday Night, May 9, 1930. Trade during the week has not improved materially 76 pts. to 35 to-day. The size of shipments to N.Y.for July despite warm weather all over the country. Light wearing will of course depend largely on the differences. They have apparel has sold more readily both here in the East and at latterly been narrowing. Cotton goods have been quiet the West with temperatures abnormally high. But as re- and at times lower here. In Manchester trade has remianed gards general business such unseasonable weather has perhaps dull for export with renewed and dangerous outbreaks in been detrimental rather than helpful. Certainly the best India, while the domestic trade has been fairly good and it that can be said is that business on the whole has been on seems a moderate business with India has been done in yarns. only a fair scale and that many lines have been quiet. The It is said however, that the boycott against foreign cloth has weather has been good for the crops for the warm tempera- been spreading in India and even some German mills have tures have been accompanied by good rains in the grain been informed by their agents in the Far East that it is not country as well as in the Southwestern cotton section. advisable to export goods thither. Spot cotton has been as To-day the central and eastern parts of the cotton belt had dull as ever and exports continue to make a poor showing. Wheat declined a couple of cents to the lowest price on the had beneficial rains which were especially helpful in the Atlantic States. There were cloudbursts, however, in some crop with the weather favorable in the United States and parts of the belt. The cotton trade does not want a wet Canada, exports sales nothing remarkable and May fell to May,either east or west of the Mississippi River. Meanwhile $1. Beneficial rains have fallen in the winter wheat belt and the state of wholesale and jobbing business in this country also in the Northwest. The Farm Board has it appears been cannot be called satisfactory. The demand is mostly to buying to some extent. The crop reports from France and supply temporary wants. This is especially true in the textile Italy have been less favorable and it is said Italy's crop is trades. Industries as a rule make a none too gratifying 37,000,000 bushels smaller than that of last year. The showing either as regards iron, steel, textiles or anything United States government report to-day put the winter else. To be sure unemployment has been reduced somewhat wheat crop in this country at 525,070,000 bushels against because conditions are more favorable for outside work. But 578,336,000 harvested last year. Corn declined partly bethe factories taken as a whole are not busy. Copper has cause wheat did, but the downward turn was not very marked been cut to 12M cents, though it is said that at the decline for the country, offerings were not large. Still there was a trade has improved. To-day, indeed, sales of 9,000,000 lbs. decline of 2 to 23.c. on some months with supplies liberal of copper at 12.80o. c.i.f. European ports were reported, enough and the pastures in good condition after recent rains. the largest business for months past. Non-ferrous metals Also it is said that the farm consumption is below the normal. declined. With the opening of Lake navigation, trade in That is also the case it appears as regards oats. Rye has butuminous coal is reported to be somewhat better. Bene- followed wheat downward without showing any marked ficial rains have fallen on the Pacific Coast and in the weakness. Lard declined with grain and hogs. The receipts Mountain States. Singular to say the weather in such seb- of hogs have exceeded expectations and suggest that farm tions of the country have been too cool for the best results in supplies have been underestimated. Coffee has been in the crop growth while the rest of the country has been sweltering main firmer, Santos rising 30 to 40 points and Rio nearly particularly here in the East There has been some reduc- 25 points with reports that the Defense Committee has been tion in iron and steel production. In steel the feature has buying here and no one showing any disposition to take the been better buying of pipe, and, as some reports state, in- aggressive on the selling side. The absence of May notices creased purchases of automobile steel. But taken as a whole has also been a bullish factor. The new crop is nearing the there can be no disguising the fact that there is plenty of time when frosts or big rains could do harm. There is as room for improvement, in both the iron and steel trades, usual a certain undercurrent of bearish sentiment and the even putting the best face upon the matter. idea is stressed that on July 1, which by the way, is some One gratifying circumstance is the gain in the business distance off, a new policy adverse to government manipuof chain and mail order concerns. It might perhaps be lation will be entered upon as a condition of the international called the silver lining to the cloud. Sales in April of the loan of $97,300,000. Sugar declined 5 to 15 points to new chain and mail-order stores showed a gain of 11%% over lows. Prompt sugar is said to be the lowest in 70 years. those for April last year, partly to be sure because of the The tariff fixed by Congress is 2e. per pound instead of 2.20c. Easter trade in the second and third week of April. More- and bulls have been much disappointed. Cuban for May 8c. c & f but later 13.c. / over there are more such stores than there were last year. shipment was sold it is stated at 15 The total sales of these stores for March and April show a was quoted. The stock of sugar in the United States and net increase over last year of about 4%. For four months Cuba is said to be 4,535,700 tons or some 660,000 larger the total sales pined % over the same period in 1929. that a year ago. The crops in Porto Rico and Philippines it In the first two months of tho year to be sure the increase appears are turning out larger than had been expected. over the same period was about 83 %. Everybody seems to be bearish on sugar and some Cuban Cotton declined less than 10 points on the old crop on talk interests are said to have been selling if others bought. Bus to the effect that shipments to New York for delivery on the price is so low that some are looking for a good rally July were impending from domestic mill points and also sooner or later especially on the distant months. Rubber has from Havre, Bremen and Liverpool. The next crop ad- advanced 10 to 20 points on trade buying and talk of more vanced slightly on dry weather. It is many weeks to the day systematic and determined measures looking to a reduction 3254 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE EvoL. 13S. of output. Hides have declined. Cocoa is 25 to 35 points mills of Spartanburg County were idle in the 5th inst. as a lower. Silk has been irregular with May 13 points higher. result of a decision to adopt an every-other-week schedule The stock market during the week had frequent sinking in the plant manufacturing print cloths and narrow sheetings. spells on liquidation and other selling which pressed hard Inactive spindles represent about two-thirds of those in despite the cheapness of money. On the 7th inst. they fell textile plants there. Spartanburg, S. C., wired later that 2 to 8 points on many issues but Manhattan Electrical print cloth and narrow sheetings manufacturers of that collapsed 343.4 points net and Celotex 15%. Trading in section of the industrial southeast have heartily entered into Manhattan Electrical was resumed on the 7th inst. after the suggestion advanced by the Cotton Texitle Institute of having been unofficially suspended since May 1. No ex- a 55-hour week for day work and 50-hour week for night work, planation was given either by the Stock Exchange or the in the mills eliminating overtime and unnecessary halts and company for the week's suspension of business in this stock. delays for the noon hour. Even this program is being more It is understood it brought the operation of a pool to a halt. drastically increased by some of the mills, shutting down one The break in Celotex attracted wide attention. It followed week and operating the next. the announcement that a small stockholder had filed a petiManchester cabled that price increases ranging from onetion in Wilmington asking for the appointment of a receiver half penny to two pence half-penny per pound on Egyptian for the company. It fell 20 points on this news recovering 8 cotton yarns were made jointly by the Fine Cotton Spinners points later after opening at 42%. B. G. Dahlberg, Presi- & Doublers Association, Combined Egyptian Mills and dent of Celotex stated that he did not know the person who Crosses & Winkworth, Ltd., in order to improve margins. filed the petition and that no complaint or criticism had been These three groups control one-half of the spindles on made to the management. The position of the company Egyptian cotton in Lancashire. Trade in Manchester has is excellent, he said and its business good. To-day stocks been slow for export though the home demand has been made an irregular advance with a perhaps salutary drop in steady. the trading, to about 3,000,000 shares against 3,750,000 Bombay cabled that numerous outbreaks marked the imyesterday and close to 6,000,000 a week ago. Call money prisonment of Gandhi's arrest for civil disobedience. Bloodwas 3% and four months maturities fell to 3%%. Brokers shed occurred in a dozen cities and the home and Indian loans had fallen off $200,000,000 for the week. Some stocks governments, with troops and armored cars strengthened advanced 5 to 10 points, but as a rule the rise was confined the hands of the local police. Bombay dabled the New York to one or two points. And some new lows were made in "Times" that a reign of terror gripped Sholapur, India on Brake Shoe, American Locomotive, Agwi, Beech Nut, Man- the 8th inst. when Gandhi followers battled for hours with hattan Electrical, Punta Alegre, Spiegel, May Stern and the police. Sholapur is reported to be the second largest Yale & Towne. New highs were made by Borden and textile producing city in India. Fifty persons were killed Loews, the latter showing heavy trading. Rails were as a and 400 wounded; three Mohammedan policemen were rule sluggish. Southern Ry. was not. It was helped. up- burned to death by the mob. ward by the statement of President Harrison that $8 diviMontgomery Ward & Co.'s sales for April amounted to dends will continue. Bonds in the presence of increasing $23,776,430, an increase of 10.2% over April, 1929. Sales money supply and cheap rates were active and higher. for the first four months of this year amounted to $81,145,499 Many railroad issues were at new highs for the year. London an increase of .2% over the corresponding period last year. was firmer but quiet. The F. W. Woolworth Co.'s sales for April amounted to A further weakening in commodity prices took place during $24,368,959 an increase of 10.4% over April, 1929. Sales April, the index number of Bradstreets showing a decline for for the first four months of this year amounted to 6,292,184 the seventh consecutive month and falling to the lowest an increase of 2.0% over the corresponding period last year. point in nearly nine years. The recession in the wholesale S. S. Kresge Co.'s sales for April amounted to $12,724,089, price level was most marked in the provisions, metals and an increase of 11.5% over April, 1929. Sales for the first textiles groups of commodities, but all the other groups, with four months of this year amounted to $43,279,634, an inthe exception of fruits which advanced slightly, and hides crease of 1.2% over the corresponding period last year. and leather, which remained unchanged, showed decreases S. H. Kress & Co. reports that sales for the month of April for the month. Bradstreets' wholesale price index number amounted to $5,626,538, which represents an increase of for May 1, was $109,393, a decrease of 2.2% from April 1, 11.1% over the $5,063,007 reported for the same month a and of 12.9% from May 1 1929. The index number has year ago. For the first four months of the current year the thus touched the lowest mark since July 1 1921, and is only company's sales have shown an increase of 4.4% over the 3% above the post-war low point reached on June 1 of that corresponding period last year. year. Compared with the record peak for all time reached Forest fires in 10 States kept firemen busy. The fires raged on Feb. 1 1920, there is a decline of 47.6%. all along the Atlantic Seaboard and the loss was very heavy Fall River, Mass., reported that inquiries for cloth have from Virginia to New Hampshire. The States included recently been slightly better but they were mostly for small New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Mississippi, Rhode lots and total sales did not equal production. According Island Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Delaware, Staten to reports received by the Cotton Textile Institute from the Island had dangerous fires. Fire engines on Staten Island Associated Press Industries of America, 65% more style were saved by Army tanks. New York State needs heavy dress manufacturers are making cotton dresses this year rains as well of course as others. The newspapers gave than at the corresponding period in 1929. It is stated that columns to the particulars of widespread destruction along a the curtailment of production in Southern print cloth and vast area on the Eastern edge of the United States. sheeting mills in on in earnest. Official figures showed that On the 4th inst.it was some9degrees cooler here than it had 3,200,000 spindles and 38,000 looms are inactive this week been in the latter part of last week. The mercury did not and in the weeks to come, this total will be swelled. A num- go higher than 74 degrees. But on the 5th inst. it rose to ber of mills that propose to close six weeks between now and 85 degrees at 3 p. m. On the 4th inst. Boston had 60 to 70 July 19, are endeavoring to readjust their output so that degrees; Montreal 52 to 66; Philadelphia 60 to 78; Portland, they can make contract deliveries on time. Of this volume Me.50 to 66; Chicago 66 to 82; Cincinnati, 62 to 82; Cleveof idle spindles about 75%,says the "Journal of Commerce," land, 62 to 68; Detroit, 56 to 76; Louisville, 66 to 88; Milrepresent those making print cloth yarns and the remainder waukee, 56 to 68; New Orleans, 68 to 84; Kansas City, yarns for various grades of sheetings. It may fairly be 68 to 82; St. Paul, 58 to 70; St. Louis, 70 to 86; Denver, assumed that Southern looms turn out an average of 80 42 to 66; Los Angeles,48 to 56; Portland, Ore., 41 to 64; San yards daily, or about 3,040,000 for the total loomage repre- Francisco, 50 to 58; Seattle, 42 to 60. On the 6th it was sented in the idle columns this week. The curtailment of 88 degrees here and 90 in Boston and little relief was promised. production of sheetings and print cloths by Southern mills High records for May 6 included such temperatures as if carried out in full should take not less than 150,000,000 92 at New Haven, Conn; 91 at Springfield, Mass.; 90 at yards of print cloths from the supply before July 19 and more Providence, R. I. and Boston and 88 at Portland, Me. than half that yardage of sheetings, according to the "Journal Montreal had 66 to 82; Chicago 70 to 86; Cincinnati,68 to 88; Cleveland, 70 to 84; Detroit, 66 to 84; Milwaukee, 50 to 80; of Commerce." Greenville, S. C., wired that many mills closed this week Western Kansas City, 56 to 72; St. Paul, 60 to 74; St. Louis, following the new curtailment plan (operating every other 68 to 82; Denver 38 to 60; Helena, 34 to 50; Los Angeles, week) and a favorable effect is expected in the cotton goods 52 to 64; Portland, Ore., 38 to 52; San Francisco, 46 to 58; market. Rockhill, S. C., reported that several cotton mills Seattle, 38 to 53. May 7 marked the seventh day of continuous abnormal in that vicinity are running full time, while others have curtailed to some extent. Spartanburg, S. C., wired that heat for this time of year with a temperature of 87 degrees, approximately 675,000 spindles and 67,500 looms in textile five persons dying and eight overcome from its effects. MAY 10 10301 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3255 Boston was hotter with a high record of 95 degrees. At about 5% lower than last week and 9% below what they Providence, R. I., it was 109 in the sun. In the shade were in 1929. Chicago had 78, Cincinnati 80, Cleveland 84, Milwaukee 74, WEEKLY BUSINESS INDICATORS. (Weeks Ended Saturday. Average 1923-25=100.) Kansas City 70, St. Paul and Montreal 72. In vivid contrast with this Visalia, Calif., reported a heavy snow storm 1930. 1929. over the entire Sierra Nevada Range in Tular County, where May Apr. Ayr. Apr. May Apr. Apr. Ayr. "old timers" said they had never before seen snow in May. 3. 26. 19. 12. 4. 27. 20. 13. On the 8th inst. at New York the maximum temperatures Steel operations 101.3 102.6 100.0 127.6 132.9 128.9 126.3 Bituminous coal production ---- 84.1 83.2 84.7 90.1 93.6 88.8 84.8 was 83,at Chicago 86 and Cincinnati 86, at Detroit and Kan- Petroleum produc'n(dally average) ____ 124.3 122.9 122.9 126.3 127.3 128.3 125.5 sas City 84, at Cleveland and Milwaukee 80, at San Fran- Freight car loadings •93.1 95.0 109.5 109.7 104.7 101.4 a Lumber production 107.0 105.4 108.3 __-- 120.8 119.8 121.0 cisco and Seattle 62, at Montreal 56, at Boston and Minneap- Building contracts, 37 States (daily average) 131.0 121.7 104.0 118.1 122.9 141.2 122.2 195.1 olis 66, at Winnipeg 52, at St. Louis and Portland, Me., 60, Wheat receipts 51.3 29.4 32.7 48.3 46.1 44.7 51.8 Cotton receipts 36.9 36.2 33.8 43.8 34.8 50.0 52.3 54.2 and Portland, Ore., 64. To-day it was 80 degrees here Cattle receipts 74.7 68.8 73.1 88.6 86.4 83.9 72.2 and the forecast was fair weather with moderate temperatures Hog receipts ' 73.5 78.3 76.4 85.7 82.4 82.1 73.5 Price No. 2 wheat 76.0 78.3 82.9 82.9 82.9 87.6 88.4 over Saturday. It has been a week of abnormally hot and Price cotton middling 61.0 59.9 59.6 61.0 72.8 72.8 74.8 78.1 iron and steel, composite 82.8 83.1 83.2 83.4 89.5 89.5 88.9 88.9 oppressive weather and may soon be followed by a marked Price Copper, electrolytic, Price 100.0 100.0 129.0 129.0 129.0 129.0 133.8 Fisher's index (1926=100) 89.7 90.2 90.7 91.3 96.7 96.7 96.7 97.3 fall in the temperature. Check Monthly Indexes of Production, &c. of U. S. Department of Commerce-No Change in Output as Compared With Preceding Month. The U. S. Department of Commerce, in presenting, May 2, its monthly indexes of production, stocks and unfilled orders says: payments 120.4 116.1 129.6 121.2 136.0 125.6 140.7 128.2 Bank loans and discounts 135.7 135.7 134.8 134.7 131.6 131.1 131.5 131.7 Interest rates, call money 92.1 97.0 97.0 97.0 269.7 200.0 190.9 197.0 Business failures 116.0 134.4 120.6 121.4 103.4 110.3 119.9 116.7 Stock prices 233.0 244.5 249.0 248.8 257.2 253.2 249.1 246.9 Bond prices 106.0 105.9 106.1 106.4 106.0 106.2 105.8 105.3 Interest rates, time money 97.0 100.0 102.9 102.9 197.1 194.3 200.0 205.7 Federal Reserve ratio 106.4 105.5 103.9 105.2 94.6 95.9 94.6 95.2 b Detroit employment • Revised. a Relative to weekly average 1927-1929 for week ahown. S Data available semi-monthly only. Production. Annalist Weekly Index of Wholesale Commodity Prices. Manufacturing production in March, after adjustments for seasonal The Annalist Weekly Index of Wholesale Commodity changes, showed no change from the preceding month but was considerably below the same period a year ago according to the weighted index of the Prices stands at 131.9, a decline of 0.4 point from the preFederal Reserve Board. The output of minerals in March showed declines ceding week (132.3), and compares with 143.0, the index from both February, and March, 1929. Industrial production, including both manufacturing and minerals, while slightly lees than the on the same date last year. In presenting its index the preceding month showed a decline of 12.4% when compared with March a year "Annalist" also says: ago. The decline this week, bringing the composite index to the lowest postCommodity Stocks. The general index of commodity stocks held at the end of March, war point, is due to sharp declines In metals and textiles, together with while below the February level showed a gain over a year ago, the building materials and miscelincrease over minor declines in the farm products, fuels, last year being solely due to a gain in the holdings of raw materials. The laneous groups. Index of stocks of finished goods in the hands of manufacturers made new declines during the zinc tin and lead, copper, steel, Finished showed a slight increase over February and March of last year. week, copper going to 12% cents a pound, the lowest in more than six years. The textile index went to a new post-war low because of fresh declines in Unfilled Orders. spot silk (a lag from the declines in futures during recent weeks and in Unfilled orders for manufactured goods at the end of March showed a spite of firming of future prices this week), and renewed declines in worsted gain over February, but declined from March 1929. Increases were re- yarns. In the farm products group a sharp drop in steers and eggs is balgistered over the preceding month in orders for transportation equipment, anced by advances in hogs, lambs, barley and oats. Prices in the food principally railroad, lumber and iron and steel while a dec me occurred in products group also are mixed; in the fuel group, gasoline has advanced unfilled orders for textiles. In comparison with a year ago, gains in trans- further, but crude petroleum has dropped sharply; declines in lumber and portation equipment were more than offset by declines in lumber and tex- rubber account for the lowered building materials and miscellaneous indexes. tiles. Iron and steel showed no change from March 1929. THE ANNALIST WEEKLY INDEX OF WHOLESALE COMMODITY PRICES' (1913=100) Index Numbers, 1923-1925=100. Feb. Mar. Mar. 1930. 1930. 1929. May 7 1929. April 29 1930. May 6 1930. Production138.6 Raw materials: 125.1 125.2 Farm products 143.6 134.4 Animal products Food products 134.5 84 98 88 150.6 128.3 Textile products 126.4 Crops 63 55 73 161.2 157.0 Fuels 156.8 Forestry 67 73 86 128.3 115.2 Industrial (compiled by Federal Reserve Board) Metals 113.1 107 105 118 154.0 Building materials Minerals 149.9 149.8 108 97 107 135.2 130.8 Total manufactures (adjusted) Chemicals 130.8 108' 106 120 122.2 Iron and steel 115.8 Miscellaneous 115.7 118 112 132 All Anmmnilltim 143.0 Textiles 131.9 132.3 99 98 116 Food products 94 91 96 Paper and printing 125 124 125 Lumber 83 Automobiles 103 109 159 Leather and shoes .G. Lonsdale Finds Readjustment of Business Condi95 91 99 Cement, brick and glass 110 111 99 tions Proceeding in Orderly Manner. Nonferrous metals 101 104 129 Petroleum refining 168 160 Comparison of business conditions for the first quarter Rubber tires 107 jai 152 Tobacco manufactures 133 128 126 of 1930 with those for the corresponding period of 1929 was CommodUy StocksTotal 147 termed "unjustified" by John G. Lonsdale, President of 141 134 Raw materials 164 152 141 Manufactured goods the American Bankers' Association, in a statement issued 125 126 124 Unfilled OrdersTotal this week. Mr. Lonsdale declared that in the first three 80 84 86 Textiles 54 so 82 months of 1929 a new high level for the general run of Iron and steel 89 93 93 Transportation equipment 112 123 business and record figures for many of our more important 81 Lumber 72 79 82 \\... industries and trades were experienced and that when 1928 and earlier years are recalled the general level of business The Department of Commerce's Weekly Statement of is favorable. He continued: Business Conditions in the United States. "The readjustment in 1930 is moving forward in an orderly manner, without credit stringency. Recovery Is in progress, slow in some lines According to the weekly statement of the Department and in some sections, faster in others. Progressive adjustment of production of Commerce, the volume of business for the week ended to current consumption is now well under way. "Our banking position is favorable to support fully all conservative May 3, as indicated by the volume of check payments, was demands for credit. Rates have eased considerably and a diffusion of credit greater than the week of April 26 but below the same week into the smaller centers is beginning to be noticeable. Individual bank in 1929. Operations in steel plants during the latest re- transactions, outside of the larger centers, indicate a weekly average only ported week were slightly less than the activity for the pre- slightly less than a year ago, but larger than in the first quarter of 1928. are no insuperable difficulties in the banking field or in the ceding week and still below the level of the corresponding There money market generally, and prudent undertakings are generally assured week in 1929. of banking support. Indications are that if money becomes much cheaper The value of building contracts showed a gain of 7% it will not remain so for long, and I expect a firm tendency, due to Increased demand, will be manifested within a period of months." over last week and 6% over a year ago. The general index of wholesale prices showed a slight decline from a week ago and were more than 7% lower than Trend of Business as Viewed by Continental Illinois Bank & Trust Co. of Chicago-Price Trend May last year. Composite iron and steel price showed a slight Continue Downward 1930-1934. decline from the preceding week and was 7% lower than a year ago. In the view of the Continental Illinois Bank & Trust Bank loans and discounts at the end of the week, while Co. of Chicago, "lower money rates the world over will showing no change from the preceding week, were more than tend to stabilize prices and perhaps even to strengthen 3% above those for a year ago. Prices for stocks were them." The bank adds however, that "the probable current 3256 FINANCIAL CHRON CLE effect of cheap money scarcely seems to warrant the conclusion that the 1923-29 trend of commodity prices will be completely reversed for the entire period 1930-34" This statement is made by the bank in discussing "The T.:end of Business" under date of May 5,—its present comments supplementing previous views by the bank on the subject alluded to In our issue of May 3, page 3067—In its latest edict on the trend of business the bank says in part: Lower commodity prices apparently have supplanted last year's stock crash as a present cause of business pessimism. In particular, the prices of such commodities as wheat, copper, rubber, coffee, silk, wool, sugar, cotton seem to be causing the most concern. In view of this unsettled state of business sentiment, no apology is needed for placing a discussion of prices at the beginning of this, the second, number of a series of special studies having to do with business trends during the period 1923-29. As a summary of the price discussion in succeeding paragraphs, may we enumerate the following points: The level of all commodity prices has been working lower, but the average for the past seven years was 50% higher than the prewar average. A decline of such proportions as would restore prewar prices seems altogether improbable. l'rices of agricultural products have been holding above the price average of nonagricultural products. Those commodity prices which have been most disturbing are established in international markets. Foreign products rather than domestic seem to have borne the brunt of the price decline. In the case of several of the commodities mentioned, attempts to control supply and price have contributed to the unsettlement of prices. The general average of domestic prices should become firmer when business expands, and easy money, the world over, should help to stabilize international prices. What Is "Normal" for Commodity Prices? American business has expanded so rapidly at various times since the war that a natural feeling prevails to consider "normal" an unbroken succession of yearly increases. But so far as prices are concerned, normal has been an average decrease of 9% a year in the period 1923-29. This trend is shown in Chart III, (this we omitted) and it is against this downward trend that price fluctuations during the period should be measured. The price trend of non-agricultural commodities during the past seven years was an average annual decline of 1.3% almost four times as much as the 36% average yearly decline in agricultural prices. Since the fir quarter of 1927, prices of agricultural products have been above and helped to sustain the average of all prices. Also, a recent study of prices by a Chicago investment house aho that commodities of foreign origin have declined much more in pri than domestic products. Current Price Decline Should Presently Be Checked. The general price level in March was lower than at any time duri the past seven years and was 4.6% subnormal, compared with a 5.4 total decline from normal in 1924 and 4.6% in 1927. But with improv ment in business, the decline in the general price average should at leas be checked. Prices Declining Front High Level but Profits Not Eliminated. While prices in the United States were drifting lower during the past seven years, the production trend was upward and profits were rising rapidly. Moreover, in spite of the downward trend of prices, the average for the entire period was 50% higher than the 1913, or prewar, level— which means that a reduction in prices three-fourths as large as the 1920-21 deflation would be necessary to restore the prewar price average. Even if the price trend should continue downward during the next five years, no such deflation is in prospect, for commodity prices have not been inflated since 1920. Price Trend May Continuo Downward During 1930-34. Lower money rates, the world over, will trend to stabilize commodity prices and perhaps even to strengthen them, particularly those prices that are determined in international markets. But the probable current effect of cheap money scarcely seems to warrant the conclusion that the 1923-29 trend of commodity prices will be completely reversed for the entire period 1930-34. We are not alarmed by statements that a decline in gold production will bring about an immediate, drastic decline in prices. The present stock of monetary gold in the United States is very large and any outflow could be offset for a time by Federal Reserve Bank policy. Moreover, even greater efficiency is possible in the use of gold as a credit base. And if the time should come when the world's need of gold is in excess of the annual increase in the production of new gold, much could be done to avoid price reduction by cooperative action on the part of the central banks of the leading gold standard countries. All told, then, the worst that we can foresee is that the gold outlook does not indicate a rising trend of prices during the next five years. The price trend may continue downward at some such rate as during the past seven years. The average annual decline may possibly be greater, but not of drastic proportions. This opinion refers, of course, to the general level of American prices. To analyze or forecast fluctuations in the prices of particular commodities will continue to call for study of changing supply and demand conditions in the case of each commodity. [VoL. 130. normal, but there is increasing evidence that consumption has not shrunk correspondingly and that the readjustments necessitated by the over-expansion of 1929 are being rapidly completed. Two generalizations, he says, are worth keeping In mind in an attempt to forecast cyclical fluctuations of industrial Vroduction, the economist declared. One is the striking tendency since 1900 for industrial cycles to last between three and four years. The other is that the first step in predicting the course of industrial activity is to estimate its current volume in terms of its relation to a normal trend, because the rate of consumption of basic goods in this country tends to move forward at a remarkably uniform rate. Professor Cox said: "For forecasting there is no adequate substitute for constant study of the changing forces at work in the business situation. But the two generalizations provide a sound basis for forecasting. The theory of the periodicity of industrial cycles has been belittled by economists. But the fact remains that if during the last 30 years one had based his successive predictions upon the assumption that each cycle, in turn, would run about three and one-half years, he would seldom have been wrong. "This theory would have been slightly misleading during the period dominated by the war, but no more seriously than any one of several more highly regarded methods of forecasting would have done. "The forecaster, basing his expectations upon periodicity, would have increased his accuracy slightly by expecting major advances of production to precede those of production by from five to ten months, and would have been more dependable than the latter, for stock prices have made a number of false starts. "It is possible to predict the rate of consumption of basic goods into the immediate future with a considerable degree of confidence. If current production is far above the projected rate, it is not likely to be maintained there for long unless there is at work in the situation some unusual factor which careful search should enable one to identify and appraise. "Similarly, if production is seriously behind the normal rate, it will not continue long depressed unless restrained by unusual factors such as the business analyst should be able to discover. To predict the length to which a recovery from depression or a recession from prosperity will carry, one must estimate the net strength of the forces behind the particular movement. "An analysis of present industrial conditions in terns of relation to normal trend suggests recovery of business at an earlier date than does the theory of a 40 months' cycle, and where the two bases give conflicting Indications, the former is the more convincing. At present all of the well-known indexes of industrial activity are running considerably below estimated normal. "Evidence continues to accumulate that consumption has not shrunk correspondingly, and that the readjustments necessitated by the overexpansion of 1929 are being rapidly completed. Meantime no new depressants of major significance seem likely to appear. The foundation is therefore being laid for sound and sustained recovery of business during the latter part of the current year." National Fertilizer Association Reports Commodity Prices at New Low Level. Commodity prices declined six-tenths of 1% during the week ended May 3, according to the wholesale price index of the National Fertilizer Association, which under date of May 5 says: Nine groups declined and not a single one advanced, which has not occurred since the week of Feb. 22. Forty-eight items declined and only thirteen advanced. The thirteen items included such important commodities as cotton, cottonseed, cottonseed meal, cottonseed oil and hogs. Most other sensitive items declined, such as fats, other foods, grains, feeds, livestock, petroleum, coffee and rubber. The declines in fertilizer materials, butter and eggs were seasonal, and those of metals wore in conf rmity with customary lag. Based on 1926-1928 as 100 and on 474 quotations, the index stood at 91.0 for the week ended May 3; at 91.6 for April 26,and at 92.0 for Aprll 19. Farm Prices Recover Slightly—In Period From March 15 to April 15—Still Below Last Year However. Some evidence that the downward course of farm prices the last seven months has been checked is seen by the Bureau of Agricultural Economics in a report which says that prices of all farm products except Meat animals and wool advanced from March 15 to April 15. The Bureau's index of farm prices is reported at 127% of the pre-walr level on April 15, which is one point higher than on March 15, but 11 points below April 15 a year ago. From March 15 to April 15 this year prices of fruits and vegetables advanced 18 points, cotton and cottonseed 7 points, grains 3 points, and poultry and poultry products 2 points. There was a 5 point decline In farm prices of meat animals, and the Index for dairy Finds Chicago of Professor Garfield of University Foundation Is Being Laid For Sustained Business products showed no change. The Bureau in an announcement April 29 likewise says: Recovery During Latter Part of Year. Compared with a year ago, the April 16 index of prices of cotton and resustained and sound for laid being is The foundation cottonseed Was down 32 points, meat animals down 18 points, dairy products according down 16 points, and grains and poultry products down 10 points each. covery of business during the tatter part of 1930, Prices of and vegetables were up 77 points, the only group to show to Professor Garfield V. Cox of the School of Commerce an advancefruits over a year ago. Professor Chicago. and Administration of the University of Farm prices of hogs declined approximately 4% from March 15 to April Cox made that prediction on April 25 in his talk on "Fore- 15, and brought hog prices to a level about 10% below a year ago. Coming a time when market receipts of hogs were decreasing, the lower farm casting Business Fluctuations," at the Art Institute in Chi- at price was apparently a reflection of a much weaker demand situation. As cago. Professor Cox finds that all the well known indices of a result of the decline in hog prices and advancing farm prices of corn, the Industrial activity are running considerably below estimated corn.hog ratio for the United States declined from 12.8 on March 15 to ‘1" MAY 10 1930.] 3257 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION. 11.7 on April 16. During the same period, the Iowa ratio declined 2 As compiled from published financial statements, years 1929-1928. points to 13.3. Farm price of sheep and lambs declined under pressure of heavy marketPer Cent Increase-1929 Over 1928. ing. Although market receipts did not increase at a much faster rate durbig this period tl an in 1929, the much higher level of supply has exerted Plants Cash No. Classification. of and Inven- Working and a depressing influence on sheep and lamb prices during the past two Securities Propergs Can. Capital. tortes. months. Farm prices of sheep declined 2% and farm prices of lambs, 6% from March 15 to April 15, when sheep prices were 23% and lamb prices Aeronautics 5 .49.95% *4.99% 33.12% Amusement companies *34.12% 37.89% 9 *21.33% 52% lower than a year ago. 18 *31.21% *4.12% *9.30% 10.61% The farm price of corn was approximately 5% higher on April 15 than Automobile and truck 49 .3.84% 9.27% 6.48% 22.08% Auto patts and accessories cm March 15, but despite this upturn, corn prices on April 15 were about Bakeries 16 4.47% 4.03% *4.87% 6.63% 10% below a year ago. Farm prices of corn advanced generally throughout Beverages and confections 22 *22.40% 50.92% 5.94% 4.29% Brass 13 6.81% 7.72% 7.45% 10.85% products and copper the country during the month except in the North Atlantic States, where Building supplies 62 .9.84% 7.17% 2.75% 5.54% no change occurred. Commercial corn stocks in store In principal United Business 11 .13.82% 9.21% •1.84% 8.41% equipment States markets decreased at a somewhat faster rate from March 15 to Chemicals 20 3.92% 22.38% 9.47% 17.70% 34 3.37% 1.19% *1.13% 8.07% Clothing manufacturers April 12 than during the same period a year ago. 3.27% Coal 13 3.61% •.61% 3.27% mining TheUnited States average farm price of wheat advanced approximately Drugs 17 .3.85% 9.91% .2.35% 15.55% 1.5% from March 15 to April 15, and at 93.4 cents per bushel on the Electric household equipment 12 *17.61% 9.42% 4.46% 5.41% 41 .3.69% .8.65% 6.56% 8.14% latter date, the farm price of wheat is still about 6.5% below a year ago, Food products-Miscellaneous ..55% 13.60% 3.50% *1.94% 30 28% below April 16, 1928, and the lowest April figure recorded since Iron and steel 76 *26.34% 19.83% 3.41% 5.94% Machinery and tools 1914. The advance in the farm price from March 15 to April 15 was ac- Meat packers 15 .8.01% 1.83% .14% .76% 53 3.63% 14.02% 10.25% 18.07% companied by indications that the 1930 winter wheat crop came out of the Merchandising 76 9.10% 9.45% 8.31% 6.09% Metal -Sundry products winter in slightly worse than average condition. 7.58% 34 19.27% ..14% 3.04% Mining and smelting Adverse weather conditions in the Southeast apparently favored the Oil producers, 58 7.39% 15.69% 11.79% 8.28% refiners advance for the month of about 7% in the United States average farm Paper products 24 *2.87% 2.76% 5.03% 5.75% 17 26.84% 2.67% 7.06% 4.36% price of potatoes. In this period farm prices advanced about 13% in Printers and publishers .56% •.75% 16 .10.42% 19.61% Railroad equipment the North Atlantic States, 7% in the East North Central States, 6% in Restaurant *6.60% 5.23% 6 10.481'- ---chains the Far West and 4% in West North Central and South Central States. Shoe manufacturers 13 34.86% *11.52% 3.00% .59% 42 10.29% *17.28% *6.58% .88% Farm prices declined about 1% in South Atlantic States, however, as Textiles 9.46% .72% 12.43% 14 .91% Tire and rubber shipments of new potatoes from Florida continued to increase. Recent Tobacco 22 10.78% 6.33% 7.11% 5.55% products reports indicate that unusually heavy March rains have resulted in greatly Unclassified manufacturing and trade_ 112 6.76% 13.89% 14.08% 11.89% reduced early crop yields in Florida. -.. nen .5 ,Itr> 0 RA01 A. 2707 ft All0Z The United States average farm price of cotton, after declining for six successive months, advanced approximately 6.5% from March 15 to April 15. On the latter date, the farm price of cotton was about 21% below a Ratio Current Ratio InventoSales. Assets to Cur-ries to Working year ago. Recent price advances have been accompanied by some increase rent Liabilities. Capital. % incr. in the volume of trade in both raw cotton and cotton textiles. No. 29 Over Classification. The United States average farm price of wool has declined every month 1929. 1928. 1929. 1928. Cos. 1928. since March 1929 and reached a new low point of 21.4 cents per pound :1 6.67:1 4.61:1 3 23.90% :1 on April 15. At that time, wool prices were approximately 37% below a Aeronautics 1.89 3.25 14.68% companies year ago, 40% below April 15, 1928, and at the lowest April figure in Amusement 3.16 2.78 12 1.83% .70 .66 Automobile and truck the past nine years. A continuation of the decline in consumption and Auto parts and accessories 9 10.89% .52 4.69 3.84 .53 .44 4 8.58% 3.96 .40 3.31 indications of a record clip of domestic wool this spring accompanied the Bakeries .54 13 7.37% .ss 7.09 6.50 Beverages and confections 10% decline in the farm price from March 16 to April 15. 4 18.11% .58 6.32 5.32 .57 Brass and copper products Corporation Statements, End of 1929, Show Improve ment, According to Analysis by Ernst & Ernst. Published financial statements of nearly 1,000 corporations, both in the aggregate and classified by 30 lines, show improvement in financial structure at the close of 1929 as compared with the two preceding years, which in themselves were record years, according to an analysis made by Ernst & Ernst, accountants. But certain backward tendencies are reflected in 1929, it is said. Inventories increased and the cash position declined. The inventory situation at the year-end, it is pointed out, was no doubt due partly to the late arrival of the business reversal which checked stock clearing and partly to sub-normal crop conditions which necessitated the carrying over of larger stocks in certain lines. Comparative summaries of the composite study, 1929 with 1928 and 1929 with 1927, show the following: 1929 Compared with 1928. No. of Per Cent IncreasesCos.* Increase. In miles 396 9.00% In Earnings 794 18.73% In working capital_._959 4.37% In cash and securities-950 (decrease)4.72% In inventories 950 9.36% In permanent assets_ _ _950 6.60% Ratios. Current assets to current liabilities Building supplies Business equipment Chemicals Clothing manufacturers Coal mining Drugs Electric household equipment Food products-Miscellaneous Iron and steel Machinery and tools Meat packers Merchandising Metal products-Sundry Mining and smelting Oil producers, refiners Paper products Printers and publishers Railroad equipment Restaurant chains Shoe manufacturers Textiles Tire and rubber Tobacco products Unclassified manufacturing and trade_ Total 5.15 6.04 7.77 4.72 3.11 3.87 5.28 4.21 4.90 4.82 4.19 4.23 5.92 4.27 4.47 3.23 3.11 5.63 1.82 7.36 6.19 4.50 11.42 3.88 5.02 6.97 7.49 5.65 3.60 4.59 6.20 4.01 5.20 5.23 4.48 4.19 5.84 4.31 4.45 3.11 3.41 7.38 2.12 7.15 5.80 4.71 9.44 4.15 4.5S:1 4.61:1 20 5.90% 4 17.10% 10 15.41% 12 3.77% 8 4.11% 11.48% 9 17.66% 22 20.20% 14 10.81% 21 18.23% 10 3.75% 39 12.37% 17 15.10% 23 5.69% 35 10.89% 7 7.98% 11 6.36% .51 .44 .33 .59 .64 .62 .40 .54 .63 .50 .78 .72 .51 .61 .67 .80 .44 .31 .49 .40 .29 .48 .63 .64 .80 .55 .56 .71 .64 .80 .55 .15 58 x396 .58 .62 .55 .39 .53 .59 .43 .77 .69 .50 .55 .65 .82 .46 .26 5 .61:1 10 10 6.09% 4.86% 3.61% 4,34% 9.00% * x grelcr es figures are not included in many Published reports. 1928 Compared with 1927. No. of Per Cent Cos.* Increase. 494 8.16% 815 20.49% 914 8.86% 914 19.09% 762 3.89% 914 4.60% Production of Electric Power in the United States in March 1930 About 2% Ahead of That for the Corresponding Month Last Year. According to the Division of Power Resources, Geological Survey, the output of electric power by public utility plants 950 companies, 1929, 4.58:1 in the United States for the month of March,1930, amounted 950 companies, 1928, 4.61:1 914 companies, 1927, 4.74:1 to approximately 8,164,080,000 k.w.h., an increase of about Inventories to working capital 950 companies, 1929, .61:1 2% over the same month last year, when production totaled 950 companies, .58:1 *Number of companies depends on reports available at time of study;1928, sales figures around 7,992,000,000 k.w.h. Of the total for March of are not included in many published reports. The analysis states that a previous study covering a this year, 4,904,227,000 k.w.h. were produced by fuels more limited number of companies that at the close of 1920 and 3,259,853,000 k.w.h. by water power. The Survey's inventories actually exceeded the amount of net working statement shows: capital for the group as a whole. Information supplied in PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY PUBLIC-UTILITY POWER PLANTS IN THE UNITED STATES (IN KILOWATT-HOURS). the present study follows: By the end of 1926 the situation was improved to the extent that Change in Oullrld for these same companies inventories then represented approximately 63% of Total by Water Power and Fuels. from Previous IWO'. the net working capital, while current assets had increased to 4.64 January. times the March, February. .ifarch. February. current liabilities from a ratio of 2.85:1 at the end of 1920. At the close St 1929 inventories for the 950 companies included in the study 591,742,000 New 529,548,000 553,944.000 England 0% 0% averaged Middle Atlantic_ _ - - 2,283.059,000 2,003,090,000 2,097,394,000 +5% 61% of the net working capital, still relatively a little lower than +6% the 1926 East North Central_ 2,071,103,000 1,520,155,000 1.940,304,000 -2% -2% ratio, notwithstanding the year-end slump in business and the consequent West North Central_ 508,393.000 446,923,000 484,020,000 +5% +11% increase in inventories in 1929 over 1928 of 9.36%. This seems to 1,110,907,000 964,607,000 1,089,437,000 +7% +2% be South Atlantic concrete evidence of the careful attention being accorded Inventories South Central_ 326,372,000 251.351,000 307,144,000 -3% +4% on East West South Central. 410,190.000 378.251,000 397,336.000 +4% +6% the part of management generally, to the end that production be regulated Mountain 320,298.000 277,399,000 302,023,000 -3% -6% to consumption and excess inventories avoided wherever possible. 1,029,730,000 921.639,000 992,478,000 +7% Pacific +I% This study seems to indicate that cash and readily convertible assets 8,651,794.000 7.622.963,000 8.164.080.000 +3% Total for U.S available at the end of 1928 permitted corporations to carry increased +2% Inventories on their own resources instead of borrowing for this purpose The average daily production of electricity by public-utility power plants to any great extent. This is supported by the fact that the ratio of current in the United States for March was 263,400,000 k.w.h., about 3% less assets to current liabilities declined very little, 1928 to 1929. than the average for February. This reduction is the normal reduction While permanent assets increased 6.60% during the year, net working from February to March as indicated by the records from 1920 to 1929. capital increased 4.37% and the current ratio position was not materially The total output for March of this year was about 2% larger than for affected by the increases in permanent assets and inventories. March 1929. Allowances should be made in these comparisons for the undeterminable The production of electricity by the use of water power in March -showed influences of expansion of business, acquisition of additional companies a marked increase over that for February, being 40% of the total producthrough mergers, commodity price changes, differences in composition of tion in March as compared with 35% in February. The production of groups, &c. Items have been excluded from this tabulation in cases electricity by the use of water power is still considerably below normal, where it was apparent that late 1929 occurrences were such as to distort and if normal precipitation occurs throughout the country the output by the comparison for any particular company. the use of water power will tend to increase further. TOTAL MONTHLY PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY BY PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS IN 1929 AND 1930. 1929 a January.- -_ February _ __ March April May June July August September October November December_ [Vol,. 130. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3258 Increase Inereare 1929 1930 Over over 1928. 1929. 1930. 8.240,000,000 8,652.000,000 7.431,000.000 7,623,000,000 7,992,000,000 8,164,000,000 7.882,000,000 8,080,000,000 7.768,000,000 8,072.000.000 8,356,000,000 8,062.000,000 8,709,000,000 8.242,000,000 8,512,000,000 5% 3% 2% 97.352.000.000 Total a Revised. b Based on output for 28 days. Produced by Water Power. 1930. 1929. 13% b12% 10% 15% 14% • 11% 13% 11% 11% 10% 6% 8% 33% 33% 39% 42% 43% 40% 38% 34% 31% M% 32% 32% 11% 3685 34% 35% 40% ____ ------____ ____ The quantities given in the tables are based on the operation of all power plants producing 10,000 k.w.h. or more per month, engaged in generating electricity for public use, including Central stations and electric railway plants. Reports are received from plants representing over 95% of the total capacity. The output of those plants which do not submit reports is estimated; therefore the figures of output and fuel Consumption as reported in the accompanying tables are on a 100% basis. [The Coal Division, Bureau of Mines, Department of Commerce, cooperates in the preparation of these reports.[ Chain Store Sales in April Offset Loss Reported in March. Sales of 29 of the leading chain store companies of the country for April indicate that the loss reported in sales during March was more than offset by the gains roported in April, and therefore total business for the first four months of the year record a moderate gain compared with the previous year, according to figures compiled by Merrill, Lynch & Co. of this city. Sales of 29 leading systems reporting for April aggregate $247,329,966, an increase of $22,389,852, compared with total sales of $224,940,114 reported for April 1929, which, however, did not include the Easter business, which fell in March last year. The gain in sales reported for April more than offsets the loss in sales reported for March. For the four months ended April 1930 sales of these 29 companies aggregated $911,009,348, an increase of $38,579,298, or 4.3%, compared with gross sales of $872,430,050 reported by the same companies last year. A comparative table shows: Four Months Ended April 30. Month of April. 1929. 1929. Inc. 8,545,539 7,559,318 13.0 2,154,948 24.6 6,912,103 4,673,480 47.9 1,313,538 64.6 1,496.146 30.13 5,373,127 5,741,208 e6.41 5,744.317 5,553,120 3.40 1,510,461 17.1 1,657,871 .10 5,296,504 5,333,362 e.70 5,442,183 4,588,873 18.60 1,171,277 20.7 4,106,936 3,347,955 22.60 971,472 43.8 5,369,487 5,252,458 2.20 1.337,898 1.1 4,345,758 3,961.585 9.70 1,131,646 19.1 1,112,339 16.03 4,401,929 4,035,413 9.08 2,742,015 2,139,008 28.20 603,780 64.6 1.405,327 1,085,429 29.40 296,682 68.9 297,160 65.16 1,553,279 1,056.132 47.07 1,909,278 1,714,694 11.30 422,857 14.5 1,227,824 1,156,318 6.20 343,656 35.0 369,517 7.13 1,576,577 1,492,484 5.63 1,290,106 1,105,523 16.70 285,806 17.3 b260,335 10.2 d1,195,386 d1,080,567 10.60 308,456 37.80 425,030 127,741 22.4 Wobbi.b;410Wo W14,04),—.000.CAM 1930. , 04 ..00N000IPWNA.JW...W.010 Inc. $ % 8 $ % 77,324,008 11.37 360,487,341 332,865,331 8.29 a31,950,973 e4.5 c110114879 111,485.251 el.2 2.0 22,062,080 10.4 85,292.184 83,622,417 21,573,323 10.2 81.145,499 80,974,097 0.2 16,668,503 9.93 73,280,372 64,545,139 13.53 14,928,150 16.91 53,489,536 49,264,839 8.53 11,367,652 11.9 43,279,634 42,727.920 1.2 4,421,035 29.6 18,391,614 16,407,959 12.1 3,157,734 15.6 12,610,549 12,428.201 1.5 4,621,528 23.1e 12,076.035 16.923,603 28.6e 00-4-4010ocv00.-0,.comoo01 0000000000000b.0101 CoOt MW C., ADC0tW= 100A044.0...00100.44,, so wwaw-..ww,4om Great ALI. & Pacific_ Sears, Roebuck F. W.Woolworth Co. Montgomery Ward Safeway Stores J. C. Penney 8.8. Kresge Co W. T. Grant Co McCrory Stores Corp National Belles Hess_ F.& W. Grand-Silver Stores Lerner Stores G. R. Kinney McLellan Stores Co Lane Bryant Peoples Drug Neisner Brothers_._ _ Waldorf System, Inc_ Metrop. Chain Stores G. C. Murphy Schiff Co Edison Bros. Stores Sally Frocks Bickfords, Inc Kline Brothers Co_.. Federal Bake ShopeNational Shirt Shops_ B.G. Sandwich Shops M. H. Fishman I1014141pWl4W;..—, 1930. 247,329,966 224,940,114 9.95 911,009,348 872,430,050 4.42 Total 23. b Four weeks ended April 25. c Jan.2 to April 23. April ended weeks Four a d Jan. 1 to April 25. e Decrease. Dun's Price Index. of Dun's index number of wholecomparisons Monthly sale prices, based on the per capita consumption of each of the many commodities included in the compilation, follow: May 1 1 GroupsBreadstuffs Meat Dairy and garden Other food Clothing Metals Miscellaneous Total May 1 1930. $30,484 22,084 19,959 18,107 31,447 20,286 35,369 Arpil 1 1930. $31,719 22,036 19,836 18,184 31,668 20,430 35.321 May 1 1929. $32,227 23,503 21,208 19,277 34,684 21,308 36,829 May 1928. $42,196 21,555 21,886 19.857 36,488 20,801 36,386 1927. 529,055 20,184 21,267 19,797 32,561 22,498 37.434 8182,794 $177,736 $179,294 $189,036 8199.169 Dun's Report of Failures in April. The insolvency record for the United States continues to reflect the readjustments through which business is passing, each succeeding monthly report revealing a commercial mortality appreciably above the seasonal average. Data compiled by R. G. Dun & Co. place the number of April failures, exclusive of banking and other fiduciary suspensions, at 2,198, with liabilities of $49,059,308. The number of last month's defaults, although 6 1-3% under the total for March and the smallest of the present year, disover the 2,021 insolvencies of April closes a rise of 8 1929, and the margin of increase in comparison with the figures of various earlier years is even wider. In no previous April, in fact, have there been so many failures as occurred last month, the nearest approach to the current showing being the 2,167 defaults of April 1922. For four months this year, insolvencies numbering 9,566 have been close to 123-% in excess of the 8,508 failures for the corresponding period of 1929, but a decrease of 1 1-3% is shown from the 9,684 defaults of the first four months of 1922. In comparing with the statistics for preceding years, allowance should be made for the larger total of firms and individuals now engaged in commercial pursuits. As with the number of insolvencies, the April indebtedness was considerably above the monthly average. The $49,059,308 now reported by R. G. Dun & Co., while materially smaller than the amount for March, contrasts with $35,269,702 for April 1929, an increase of about 39.1%. The high record for April, however, was established in 1922, at fully $73,000,000, and the indebtedness for the first four months of that year, approximating $290,000,000, was largely in excess of the present aggregate of $218,400,000 for the same months. For the corresponding period of 1929, on the other hand, the liabilities were $159,500,000. Monthly and quarterly failures, showing number and liabilities, are contrasted below for the periods mentioned: Liabilities. Number. 1930. 1929. 1928. 1930. 1929. 1928. April 2,198 2,021 1,818 849,059,308 535,269,702 537,985,845 March February January 2,347 2,262 2.759 1.987 1,905 2,535 2,236 2,176 2,643 $56,846,015 $36,355,691 $54,814,145 51,326,365 34,035,772 45,070,642 61,185,171 53,877,145 47,634,411 7,368 6.487 7,055 5169,357,551 5124,268,608 $147,519.198 1929. 1928. 1927. 2,037 1.796 1.822 1,943 1,838 2,023 2,162 1,864 1,787 5,655 5,804 5,813 8150,824,558 5116,366.069 3123.444,698 1,568 1,762 1,752 1,635 1,852 1,723 1,573 1,708 1,756 3d quarter__ 5,082 let quarter_ _ December November October 4th quarter_ September August July June May April 21 quarter__ 1929. 1928. 1927. 567,465.114 540,774,160 551,062,253 52,045,863 40,601,435 36.146,573 31,313,581 34,990,474 36.235,872 534,124,731 $33,056,686 532,786,125 33,746,452 58,201,830 39,195,953 32,426,519 29,586,633 43,149,074 5,210 5,037 5100.296,702 $121,745,149 5115,132,052 1,767 1.897 2,021 1.947 2,008 1,818 1,833 1,852 1,968 5.685 5.773 5.653 5107,860,328 8103,929,208 5125,405.665 $31,374,761 529,827,073 $34,465,165 41,215,865 36,116.990 37,784,773 35,269,702 37,985,145 53,155,727 FAILURES BY BRANCHES OF BUSINESS-APRIL 1930. Liatd/Ufes. Number. hianufacturersIron,foundries& nails Machinery and tools Woolens, carpets and knit goods Cottons, lace dr hos'y Lumber, carpenters and coopers Clothing & millinery Hats, gloves & furs_ _ Chemicals end drugs Paints and oils Printing & engraving Milling and bakers Leather, shoes and harness Tobacco, &c Glass, earthenware and brick All other 1930. 1929. 12 32 5298,625 924.233 $151,423 489,637 8313.610 3,603,090 3 5 115,110 94,000 100,450 319,900 184.112 106 41 16 7 2 15 38 87 37 9 14 1 10 48 70 39 9 2 19 42 4,752,980 1,101,108 170,020 235,103 406,412 404,572 343,305 2,264,805 316,626 86,402 115,575 10,000 131,388 949.1312 3,293,995 638,808 164,304 581,114 16,054 295,400 379,440 4 3 13 4 7 8 51,220 203,836 90.365 213,721 190.107 155,200 1930. 1929. 1928. 10 32 10 24 3 1 5 1928. 9 4 576,537 63,222 52,611 10 173 0,991,677 5.130.201 6,357.976 226 246 -432 519,668,738 510,422,876 $16,236,432 499 Total manufact'g_ 534 -Traders85 82,014,194 81.408,391 8983,310 88 General storm 108 293 2.741,979 2,662,817 2.663,815 329 Groceries, meat & fish 273 73 3.288.292 909,435 1,120,173 99 Hotels & restaurants 87 25 161,500 247,100 175,706 18 Tobacco, &c 26 203 2,029,367 2,193,670 1,087,209 109 Clothing & furnish'gs 202 90 1,512,447 1,587,493 965,125 83 Dry goods & carpets 103 Shoes, rubbers and 55 515,063 548,127 445,867 52 54 trunks 453,100 1,092.272 833,448 68 ' 48 61 Furniture & crockery Hardware, stoves & 782.800 45 558,252 762,549 tools 56 63 682,444 53 637.813 684.778 75 Chemicals and drugs 75 26,172 58,749 106,013 3 4 Paints and oils 5 582.900 37 550,568 835.26a 45 50 Jewelry and clocks 128,864 9 56,025 194,884 15 Books and papers.._ 10 132,200 68,450 5 287,117 7 Hats. furs and gloves 14 250 7.221.239 6.816,418 4.864,059 280 369 All other 1,500 1,388 1,276 823,426,764 519,101,961 816,048,734 Total trading 110 5,963,806 5.744,865 5.699,979 134 164 Other commercial_._ -1,818 849,059,308 535.269,702 537,985.145 Total United States 2.198 2,021 .7" MAY 10 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3259 Loading of Railroad Revenue Freight Continues Low. Loading of revenue freight for the week ended on April 26 totaled 907,174 cars, the Car Service Division of the American Railway Association announced on May 6. This was an increase of 14,293 cars above the preceding week but a reduction of 144,711 ears below the same week in 1929. It also was a reduction of 55,833 ears under the same week in 1928. Details follow: employment had been downward for more than two years. From the summer of 1928 to the fall of 1929 the trend was mostly upward. The net gain for the 15 months from July 1928 to October 1929 has been more than offset by the drop of over 10% in the last six months. Employees in the representative factories numbered 9% less in April than a year ago and 3% less than two years ago. These statements are based upon reports from about 1,700 manufacturing firms reporting monthly to the Bureau of Statistics and Information of the Department of Labor. The factories were chosen to represent the various industries located in the State and employ approximately one-third of all factory workers. Decreases were reported by the majority of industries in April. Of the Miscellaneous freight loading for the week of April 26 totaled 370,089 11 main industry groups where the industries are classified according to cars, 46,712 cars below the same week in 1929 and 15,252 cars below the major raw material used in production, the food, clothing and leather groups made the largest reductions. Declines occurred in all of the other the corresponding week in 1928. Loading of merchandise less-than-carload-lot freight amounted to main groups except stone, clay and glass. Movements in New York City corresponded generally with those for 247,354 cars, a reduction of 16,704 cars under the same week last year and the State as a whole, although the total loss was slightly greater. Gen12,038 cars under the same week two years ago. Coal loading amounted to 139,611 cars, a decrease of 25,050 cars under eral seasonal reductions were reported in the clothing trades and in the food industries. the same week in 1929 and 17,055 cars below the same week in 1928. General losses in most of the metals in April caused the group to decline Forests products loading amounted to 58,669 cars, 12,923 cars below the same week last year and 5,221 cars under the corresponding week in 1928. for the seventh month, although some firms making automobiles and parts. Ore loading amounted to 15,371 cars, a decrease of 38,755 cars under iron and steel, and boats and ships reported more workers employed than the same week in 1929 but 1,313 cars above the corresponding week two in March. Small changes occurred in brass, copper and aluminum firms, and firearms, tools and cutlery concerns, but the other metals cut forces years ago. Coke loading amounted to 9,929 cars, a decrease of 2,776 cars under the more usually over 1%. Reductions were especially large among cooking, heating and apparatus firms. corresponding week last year and 576 cars below the same week in 1928. Seasonal declines of 5% and over were reported by three large clothing Grain and grain products loading for the week totaled 38,768 cars, an Increase of 1,890 cars above the corresponding week in 1929 by 4,488 cars industries, men's clothing, men's furnishings, and women's apparel. Rebelow the same week in 1928. In the western districts alone, grain and lated industries, millinery, shoes, knit goods and gloves and bags, also grain products loading amounted to 25.142 cars, an increase of 1,464 cars made reductions. General gains occurred in cotton goods factories and fur shops. above the same week in 1929. The canneries were generally beginning to take on workers and some Livestock loading totaled 27,383 cars, 3.681 cars below the same week in firms in the meat and dairy products and beverage industries also reported 1929 and 2,516 cars below the corresponding week in 1928. In the western districts alone, livestock loading amounted to 22,455 cars, a decrease of improvement. Many producers of sugar and other groceries and caddy curtailed forces noticeably. 3,041 cars compared with the same week last year. The chemical group moved downward irregularly with general losses in All districts reported reductions in the total loading of all commodities drugs and industrial chemicals. Paper, paper goods and printing all recompared with the same week in 1929, while all except the Southwestern ported decreases. With the exception of the saw and planing mills, which reported reductions under the same week in 1928. Loading of revenue freight in 1930 compared with the two previous years recorded further good improvement, the wood industries could not hold their March gains. The upward movement continued in the stone, clay follows: and glass group. Good seasonal gains were reported in the lime, Cement 1930. 1929. 1928. and Four weeks in January plaster and brick, tile and pottery industries. 3,349,424 3,571,455 3,448,895 Four weeks in February 3.505,962 3,766,136 3,590,742 furnished by the Commissioner follow: Statistics Five weeks in March 4.414.625 4,815,937 4,752,559 Four weeks in April FACTORY EMPLOYMENT IN NEW YORK STATE APRIL 1930 3,619.293 3,989,142 3,740,307 (PRELIMINARY). Total 14,889,304 16,142,670 15.532,503 Percentage Change Mar.1930(0 Apr.1930. Detroit Employment Gains. Industry. Total New York The following from Detroit May 5 is taken from the "Wall State. City. Street News:" Steady improvement in employment in metropolitan Detroit is shown in employment index as computed by the Board of Commerce, as of April 30 index was 110.5 as compared with 109 on April 15, and 108.5 for the latter part of March, index as of April 30 1929 as 136. Willys-Overland Co. Introduces New Models. The Willys-Overland Co. introduced in New York this week the new Willys Straight Eight line offered in four models, including a Standard coupe at $1,245, a Standard sedan at $1,295, a Do Luxe coupe at $1,345, and a De Luxe sedan at $1,395. The new models have a wheelbase of 120 inches and are powered by straight eight engines developing 80 horsepower. Rubber Output Curtailed by British and Dutch Rubber Growers-Also Agree to Cut Tea Production. A cablegram from The Hague May 3 to the New York "Times" said: The Association of Dutch Rubber Growers announces 111 Dutch, 313 British, 30 Continental and 58 Dutch-Indian companies have decided to cease tapping during May. For scientific purposes tapping is allowed on 290 hectares (about 725 acres). The British Indian and Ceylon Tea Growers' Association, Dutch tea plantation owners and the tea section of the British Chamber of Commerce for Dutch East Indies have definitely agreed to reduce tea production by almost $18,500,000. From London yesterday (May 9) the New York "Sun" reported the following: H. J. Welch, Chairman of the Rubber Trusts, at the annual meeting said that the present scheme for the cessation of rubber tapping for one month might prove to be sufficient, but that in case it shouldn't, he suggested a further restriction scheme for ceasing tapping for seven consecutive specified days in every month following any month during which the average spot price in London of standard quality smoked sheet didn't exceed nine pence a pound. He was hopeful that another agreement covering a period of 12 months might be negotiated between all countries along safe economic lines. Stone, clay and glass products Miscellaneous stone and mineral products Lime,cement and plaster Brick, tile and pottery Glass Metals, machinery and conveyances Gold, silver and precious stones Brass, copper, aluminum, dic Pig iron and rolling mill products Structural and architectural iron work Sheet metal work and hardware Firearms, tools and cutlery Cooking, heating and ventilating apparatus Machinery (including electrical apparatus) Automobiles, carriages and aeroplanes Cars, locomotives and railway repair shops Boat and ship building Instruments sad appliances Wood manufactures Saw mill and planing mill products Furniture and cabinet work Pianos, organs and other musical instruments Miscellaneous wood and allied products Furs, Leathers and Rubber Goods Leather Furs and fur goods Boots and shoes Miscellaneous leather and canvas goods Rubber and gutta percha goods Pearl, horn, bone, celluloid, hair, drii Chemicals, oil, paints, &c Drugs and chemicals Paints, dyes and colors Animal and mineral oil products Miscellaneous chemical products Pape Printing and paper goods Paper boxes and tubes Miscellaneous paper goods Printing and book making Textiles Silk and silk goods Wool manufactures Cotton goods Cotton and wcolen hosiery and knit goods Other textiles and allied products Clothing, millinery, laundering, &o Men's clothing Men's shirts and furnishings Women's clothing Women's underwear and furnishings Women's headwear Miscellaneous sewing Laundering, cleaning, dyeing,.4c Food, beverages and tobacco Flour, feed and other cereal products Fruit and vegetables, canning and preserving Groceries not elsewhere classified Meat and dairy products Bread and other bakery products Confectionery and Ice cream Beverages Cigars and other tobacco products Water, light and power +2.41 +5.12 -0.75 4-1.87 +16.43 +11.02 +18.14 +2.99 ---0.31 +0.39 -0.52 --0.70 --2.51 -2.67 --0.49 -0.54 4.1.41 --1.76 --3.39 --2.22 -1.40 -0.10 +1336 +1.95 --6.50 --4.45 -2.35 --1.42 +3.26 +1.17 -0.69 +8.25 +7.29 --1.03 -0.79 --1.42 -1.18 +0.64 +4.68 --1.73 --3.66 --3.28 -0.84 --0.91 --2.17 -2.60 -2.10 -4.25 +14.82 +14.82 --10.0I --3.37 --1.94 --1.92 --9.27 --4.27 +5.06 +2.43 --1.06 -0.01 --4.52 -0.69 +2.14 +1.22 --1.81 --1.90 +3.36 4-1.42 --1.14 -2.99 --0.78 -2.99 +1.92 -1.04 --1.29 --1.82 ---0.88 -0.68 ---4.02 -1.84 +2.39 +1.06 -0.26 No ch'ge +0.62 -8.60 -4.57 --5.14 --3.18 ---4.46 -5.06 --5.07 -7.78 -5.53 --4.62 --5.88 --6.47 --4.06 --4.18 -2.59 -2.59 +2.010 -0.58 +1.24 .,-013 -2.31 -2.73 --11.62 --53.67 --5.09 4.2.03 -3.53 --3.32 -0.12 No change --1.26 --1.55 -6.23 --5.76 4-0.79 +0.53 -1.63 ---0.73 -0.82 -1.65 Further Decline in New York State Factory Employment. Representative New York State factories continued to reduce forces in April to the extent of between 13'2 and 2%, Total --1.59 --2.19 according to Industrial Commissioner Frances Perkins. A loss is usual from March to April and the drop this year was Conditions in Cleveland Federal Reserve only a little larger than the average loss at this season. Business -Downward Movement Regarded As District However, it did not follow spring gains as in previous years, Checked-Wholesale and Retail Trade Conditions. but a steady decline since October, says the Commissioner's The Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland In Its "Monthly survey, issued May 7. It continues: The index number of employment stood at 90 in April 1930, one point Business Review," dated May 1, says that "although the below the low figure for July 1928. At that time the trend of factory extent of business recovery from the low points has not been • 3260 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE particularly impressive, the fact that the general downwed movement appears at least to have been stopped is encouraging." The Bank also has the following to say regarding business conditions: During the first quarter in the Fourth [Cleveland] District most production figures have shown an expansion from month to month, but the March records (the latest complete ones available), in all cases except building, indicate that the growth during the first quarter from the low point of December was no greater and in some cases even less than seasonal. 6teel production declined in March and coal output was down more than is usual for that time of year. Retail and wholesale distribution was in smaller volume and employment showed little change from February. On the other hand, automobile output showed practically the same increase from February as was reported in 1929, and March building contracts awarded exhibited more than the usual seasonal expansion. They are, however, still well below the level of other recent years. Bank debits also Increased more than seasonally. The second quarter seems to have opened in a slightly more favorable manner. Industrialists in many parts of the district state that the trend of general business is now definitely upward, though the rate of improvement is still quite slow. Substantiating this, might be mentioned the Increase in steel mill operations, particularly at Cleveland, where they averaged 86% of capacity in the latter part of April compared with 60-70% in March. Automobile producers, especially those of small cars, have expanded schedules in response to increased demand. This resulted in a distribution of parts orders throughout the district and increased operations at many factories. Tire production schedules were considerably larger in April than a month earlier, and inventories of both dealers and manufacturers are smaller than one year ago. Coal production has been increasing in preparation for Lake shipments. Department store sales were reported in good volume, although still under last year, and car loadings increased more than seasonally in early April. The employment situation was improved in April by expanding industrial activity and the commencement of outdoor work such as construction and farming. Credit conditions are practically unchanged from one month ago and are favorable to continued improvement. While improved retail trade in the Cleveland Federal Reserve District is reported by the Bank,a falling off in wholesale trade Is shown in the Bank's survey, which we give herewith: Retail Trade. Retail buying showed some improvement in April compared with March, but was still slightly below the level of the pre-Easter volume of other recent years. In comparing department store sales in March with the corresponding month of last year, which is the usual procedure, allowance must be made for the occurrence +of Easter if any fair conclusion as to the present state of retail trade is to be reached. In 1929, Easter occurred on the last day of March, so that nearly all Easter buying fell in the third month. This year, with Easter in the latter part of April, buying, which always increases prior to that date, occurred mostly in the fourth month. Until April figures have been received, the true condition of retail trade in the Fourth District cannot be definitely ascertained. March sales of 58 large department stores were 16% below last year, and sales in the first quarter were 11% below the corresponding period of 1929. This latter figure will no doubt be somewhat modified by the April reports. The stock figures are slightly more significant. On Mar. 31, 1930, which marked the beginning of the Easter sales, stocks of department stores were 5% lower than at the close of March last year after all Easter buying had been done. This clearly Indicates that retail stores, in this District at least, are carrying smaller inventories than one year ago. Wholesale Trade. Wholesale trade in general in the Fourth District has been showing a downward tendency since last fall. As shown on the chart, for more than a year following August 1928, wholesale trade exhibited gradual improvement, but the high point was reached in October and since that time it has receded rather sharply. March Baits were larger than those of February; the increase, however, was less than seasonal and the March volume was below that of any other recent year. The decline in commodity prices has been the cause of part of this falling-off, but the greater part of it is probably a reflection of the retailer's policy of keeping stocks at a minimum, which has been adhered to during the past few months. Little or no forward buying has been done. Of all reporting wholesale lines, groceries made the best showing. March sake were only slightly below the same month of 1929 and first quarter business was down 0.5% from last year. Accounts receivable were 8% larger, but collections were 3% smaller than in the corresponding month of 1929. Wholesale drug sales in March declined 6% and were 10% smaller in the first quarter compared with corresponding periods of 1929. Accounts receivable were considerably larger, but collections were smaller than one year ago. All reporting wholesale dry goods firms experienced a smaller demand for merchandise during March as compared with the same month of 1929. Sales for the month and the first quarter were 16 and 14% below the corresponding periods of last year. Accounts receivable were down 11% and collections 15%. Hardware sales also showed sizeable declines both in March and the intervals of 1929. Stocks first quarter, being 19 and 13% below the same collections somewhat smaller were slightly larger and accounts receivable and than a year ago. [VoL. 130. lines investigated by this bank, March sales were smaller than during the same month in 1929, also below the average of the corresponding period during the past half decade. Such lines as reported gains from March to April were affected by the usual seasonal considerations, and the percentage of increase was smaller than in recent years. A number of industries which ordinarily increase their activities at this season failed to show any upward trend. Among these were certain iron and steel lines, building materials, clothing, automobiles and millinery. Unfavorable weather during March and the lateness of Easter had a tendency to hold down retail trade, both in the large cities and the country. These same causes also reacted adversely against the volume of wholesale distribution, particularly of merchandise for ordinary consumption. The most important factor in the curtailment of business, according to the reporting interests, was the general disposition on the part of buyers to purchase conservatively and almost exclusively on a necessity basis. While retail stocks are universally small, merchants are slow to replenish and fill out assortments. Manufacturers, in turn, are making up very little merchandise for which they have not actual orders booked or in fairly certain prospect. The average rate of operations at iron and steel plants in the district showed little variation from the preceding thirty days. The estinrit.d melt of pig iron and scrap in March was approximately the same as in February, though measurably below the total in March last year. Certain specialty makers, notably of stoves and implements, increased their operations, while curtailment was reported by other plants. The general employment situation was also spotted, and showed no marked change as a whole from the month before. Outdoor work reduced the number of idle common laborers, while the average number of unemployed factory and building workers remained about stationary. There was an increase in the surplus of clerical help and miscellaneous workers. In all states of the district the supply of farm help is adequate, with an overplus reported in scattered localities. As reflected by sales of department stores in the principal cities in March, the volume of retail trade was 10.7% smaller than for the same month a year ago. Combined sales of all wholesale lines investigated showed a decrease of 8.3% in March under the same month in 1929. Debits to checking accounts in March as reported by the large centers were larger by 12.9% than in February, but 12.9% smaller than in March a year ago. The amount of savings deposits increased 0.9% between March 5 and April 2 and on the latter date reached the highest figure this year. The total, however was 4.9% below that on April 3, 1929. Aside from a slight pickup in demand for domestic sizes, occasioned by the cold snap in late March, the bituminous coal market continued quiet. There Niters a decline in production in all the chief fields of the district, despite which fact mine operators experienced difficulty in placing their full current output. Due to smaller production of prepared sizes, however, screenings were stronger than heretofore, though demand for steaming fuel failed to increase in volume. Contracting for future requirements, which at this time of year is usually an important factor in the market was much less in evidence than during past seasons. As has been the case in recent months, industrial users and retailers are satisfied to deal in the open market, and there was little disposition to augment storage stocks. Absence of labor troubles in the industry, coupled with efficient transportation service, tended to hold down future commitments to a minimum. Such contracting as was reported was at a reduction in prices, except in the case of steaming coal. For the country as a whole, production of bituminous coal during the present calendar year to April 5, approximately 81 working days, amounted to 131,726,000 tons, against 145,762,000 tons for the corresponding period in 1929, and 135,156,000 tons in 1928. Reports relative to collections reflect generally less satisfactory conditions than existed earlier this year, and during the corresponding period a year and two years ago. Retailers in both the large cities and the country complain of backwardness in payments. In the case of country stores the slowness was accounted for partly by preoccupation of farmers with spring work and inclement weather during March. City retail merchants report collections on deferred payment accounts backward. Wholesalers in the large centers reported March settlements generally below estimates. Boot and shoe and dry goods wholesaling interests, with whom April is an important collection month, report payments to April 15 in measurably smaller volume than a year ago. There has been further good liquidation in the tobacco and rice areas, following marketing of those crops. Manufacturers and distributors of building materials continue to complain of backward collections. Answers to questionnaires addressed to representative interests in the several lines scattered through the district showed the following results: Excellent Good Fair Poor 1.4% March, 1930 14.1% 59.2% 25.3% 1.5 15.0 February, 1930 56.2 27.3 4.1 30.6 March, 1929 50.0 15.8 Commercial failures in the Eighth Federal Reserve District in March, according to Dun's, numbered 133, involving liabilities of $2,419,565, against 102 failures in February with liabilities of $6,029,700, and 12S failures for a total of $1,897,665 in March, 1929. March Trade in Richmond Federal Reserve District Not up to That of Year Ago-Conditions in Wholesale and Department Store Trade. The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond reports that March trade in its District "was in seasonal volume in comparison with recent months, but on the whole was not up to the level of trade in March 1929." In its "Monthly Review" April 30, the Bank further surveys conditions in its District as follows: Deposits in reporting member banks increased during the past month, both demand and time deposits registering gains. At the same time the member banks failed to increase their commercial and agricultural loans as they have usually done at this time of the year. In consequence, they Moderate Improvement in Business Reported by were able to reduce their rediscounts at the Federal Reserve Bank,contrary Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. to the seasonal trend. At the end of March savings deposits in Baltimore Federal Reserve Bank savings banks were at the highest figure on record, and time deposits in In its Monthly Review April 30 the seasonal influences, reporting member banks on April 9 were above deposits of that character to mainly "due of St. Louis states that on the corresponding date a year earlier. Debits to individual accounts past thirty days figures, business in this District during the representing payments by check, were seasonally larger during the the with contrasted as improvement four weeks ended April 9 than during the preceding four weeks, ended developed moderate reports further Bank The 12, March and were only 5.7% lower than aggregate debits during the preceding." similar period just four weeks ended April 10 1929, in spite of the decline in stock trading as follows: volume of trade and industry and a generally lower level of wholesale prices this year. Business failures As compared with a year ago, however, the decrease. In virtually all In the Fifth District were fewer in number in March 1930 than in March In March and early April showed a considerable MAT 10 1030.1 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE last year, in contrast with an increase for the United States, and although aggregate liabilities involved in March 1930 failures were larger in the Fifth District than the liabilities last year, the increase was much less in percentage than the average increase in the nation. Labor conditions appear to have improved during March and early April, chiefly due to seasonal increase in construction work. Coal production in March was less than in either February this year or March last year, and West Virginia dropped Into second place in production of bituminous coal last month. No improvement occurred in the textile manufacturing field last month, and the consumption of cotton by Fifth District mills was materially less than consumption in March 1929, but the percentage of National consumption attained by Fifth district mills was higher in March than in either Feb. 1930 or March 1929, indicating that the mills of the Carolinas and Virginia are doing somewhat better than mills in some other sections. Retail trade in department stores declined greatly last month in comparison with trade in March 1929, but most of this decrease was due to the difference in the dates of Easter in the two years, and indications are that the loss will at least be cut down materially if not entirely overcome by the April figures. Wholesale trade in March registered seasonal gains over February trade, but fell behind March 1929 trade in nearly all lines. Building permits issued last month in 32 leading cities of the Fifth District were somewhat less in aggregate valuation than permits issued in March last year, but nevertheless represented a large volume of work, and contracts actually awarded for construction work in the district totaled nearly a third more than contracts awarded in March 1929. Apparently the general situation in the Fifth District is fairly good except in certain sections dependent upon cotton, and to a less degree in tobacco sections. The tobacco farmers realized fairly good prices for their 1929 crop, and for the present they are much more favorably situated than cotton growers, but official figures indicate a probable increase in tobacco acreage this year in the face of perhaps the argest carry-over of the flue-cured or bright tobacco on record. 1 Department store and wholesale trade in the Richmond Reserve District is indicated in the following which we quote from the Bank's Review: Dapartment store sales in the Fifth Reserve District in March 1930 averaged 15.4% less than sales in March 1929, according to reports received from 35 stores. The decrease was due largely to the lateness of Easter this year, which fell on April 20 in comparison with March 31 last year. The weather in March this year was also less favorable for early spring trade. cool weather continuing through the entire month on contrast with a week of mild, balmy weather at the end of March 1929. Although January and February sales this year exceeded sales in the first two months of 1929. the decrease in March sales wiped out the gain of the earlier months, and average sales for the first quarter of 1930 fell 5.2% behind sales in the first quarter of 1929. Stocks increased seasonally in the reporting stores last month with the receipt of merchandise for the pre-Easter season, and at the end of March were at about the same level as on March 31 1929. Baltimore and other cities stores reported slightly smaller stocks this year, but Washington stores averaged larger stocks. The rate of stock turnover was seasonally higher in March than in February, but was slower than in March 1929, due to the heavy Easter sales last year. The average rate of turnover from Jan. 1 to March 31 was .740 times this year and .765 times in 1929. The percentage of collections in March 1930 to total accounts receivable on March 1 was lower by 1.4% than the percentage for March 1929, but was slightly higher than the Feb. 1930 percentage. Sixty-nine wholesale firms, representing five important lines of trade, sent reports on their March business to the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. March sales of groceries, dry goods, shoes and hardware were less than March 1929 sales, but drug sales were larger in the 1930 month. March sales showed seasonal increases over February sales in all lines except dry goods, in which there was a decrease of less than 3; of 1%. Total sales in the first quarter of 1930 in groceries and shoes were larger than sales in the corresponding three months of 1929, but dry goods, hardware and drug sales were lower this year, the decline in drugs being due in large part to unusually large sales in Jan. 1929 as a result of a mild epidemic of influenza. Stocks on the shelves of the reporting firms declined seasonally in all lines during March, and at the end of the month were lower than on March 31 1929, in dry goods and hardware. Grocery and shoe stocks were larger on the 1930 date. Collections in all five lines were better in March than in February this year, the percentage of collections during the month to receivables outstanding on March 1 being larger than the percentages for the earlier month. Dry goods and drug collection percentages in March 1930 were also higher than those for March 1929, but the percentages of collections in groceries, shoes and hardware were lower last month than in the corresponding month a year ago. 3261 condition of the district's ranges and livestock showed some improvement during the past six weeks, it is still considerably below a year ago. Considerable feeding was necessary throughout March and livestock in some sections have been slow in recuperating from the effects of the severe winter. Trading on the ranges has been slow and prices reflected a further decline. The business mortality rate turned upward in March, there being a considerable increase in the number of defaults as compared to both the previous month and the same month last year. The indebtedness of Insolvent firms, while substantially larger than a year ago, reflected a heavy decline from the previous month. With regard to wholesale and retail trade, the Bank says: Wholesale Trade. A substantial recession in the distribution of merchandise at wholesale was in evidence during March. While a seasonal expansion usually occurs at this season, it failed to materialize this year and sales were considerably below those for the corresponding month last year. The decline in business at wholesale was due in part to the reduced consumer demand and in part to the conservative buying policy of retailers. Reports indicate that retailers are not disposed to make purchases beyond actual needs, as they are desirous of keeping stocks as low as possible. Furthermore, they are deferring commitments to await the outcome of the unsettlement in raw material prices. Collections during the month were generally satisfactory. The demand for dry goods at wholesale reflected a decline of 11.5% all compared to the previous month, and was 27.2% less than in the corresponding month last year. Sales during the first quarter of 1930 averaged 24.3% below those in the same period of 1929. The decline during March was accentuated somewhat because of the lateness of Easter this year. Furthermore, merchants are operating on a very conservative basis and are holding commitments to a minimum. Collections showed a considerable increase over the previous month. The sales of reporting wholesale farm implement firms showed a further decline of 15.3% from the previous month and were 32.0% less than in March 1929. The decline was general throughout the district. Due to the reduced purchasing power and the uncertainty of the agricultural outlook, farmers are making as few replacements as possible this year. Collections during March reflected a large increase over February but were slightly smaller than a year ago. For the fifth consecutive month the sales of reporting wholesale drug firms reflected a decline as compared to both the previous month and the corresponding month of the preceding year. March sales were 0.3% less than in February and 16.2% below those of March 1929. Reports indicate that business was somewhat spotty, being generally good in some sections but poor in others. Collections were slightly smaller than in the previous month. The March distribution of hardware at wholesale evidenced a further seasonal expansion of 4.6% as compared to February, but was 20.3% below that in March 1929. Business appears to be fairly good in those sections where conditions are favorable, but poor in other sections. Collections were approximately the same as in the previous month. The sales of reporting wholesale grocery firms during March were 3.4% less than in February and 2.5% below those in March 1929. Distribution during the first quarter was only 0.5% less than in the same period last year. Prices reflected a downward trend. Collections were slightly lower than in February. Retail Trade. While the distribution of merchandise at department stores in larger cities in the Eleventh Federal Reserve District reflected a seasonal increase of 16.2% as compared to the previous month, it was 15.2% smaller than in the corresponding month last year. Sales during the first quarter of 1930 averaged 10.0% less than in the same period of 1929. The large decline in March business as compared to a year ago was due in part to the heavy pre-Easter buying in March last year when Easter came at the end of that month, whereas, it came three weeks later this year. The warm weather since the beginning of April, together with the approach of Easter, has stimulated the demand for spring merchandise. Stocks on hand at the end of March reflected a seasonal increase of 8.5% as compared to those a month earlier, but they were 3.7% less than at the close of March 1929. The rate of stock turnover during the first quarter of 1930 was .65 as against .70 during the same period last year. Collections showed some improvement in March. The ratio of March collections to accounts outstanding on Mar. 1 was 35.1% as compared to 34.0% in February and 37.0% in March 1929. Improved Business Conditions in Atlanta Federal Reserve District. The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta reports, in its Seasonal Expansion in Department Store Trade in District summary April 30, that "business statistics for District Dallas Federal Reserve -Wholesale Trade March show increases over earlier months of the year in the Declined. volume of retail and wholesale distribution of merchandise, From the "Monthly Business Review," May 1, of the Fed- in prospective building and construction activity as indicated eral Reserve Bank of Dallas, we take the following: by both permits issued at reporting cities and statistics of District Summary. contracts awarded in the District, in output of reporting Statistical indices of business and industry in the Eleventh Federal Reserve cotton cloth and yarn mills, and in the production of pig iron District reflected varied trends during March. Seasonal expansion was noted in department store sales, debits to individual accounts, the valuation in Alabama." The Bank in its "Monthly Review" also says: of building permits issued at principal cities, the production and shipments of lumber, and cotton consumption, but in each instance there was a substantial decline as compared to the corresponding month a year ago. The production and shipments of cement during the month showed a large increase over both February 1930 and March 1929. On the other hand, the distribution of merchandise at wholesale failed to reflect the usual seasonal expansion and was materially less than a year ago. The reduced demand for merchandise at wholesale may be accounted for in part by the smaller volume of purchasing power of the rural population and in part by the desire of retailers to keep stocks at a low level and to hold purchases at a minimum until raw material prices show a greater degree of stabilization. Agricultural operations in most sectioas of the district have proceeded normally, with the advancement of crops well in line with previous years. The persistence of cool nights over a large area has hindered seed germina• tion, has retarded plant growth, and, in some instances, has necessitated considerable replanting of cotton. The severe drought which is affecting a considerable portion of the western half of Texas is seriously retarding plant growth and seeding operations in that area. The small grain crops have made fair to good progress in most sections, but the crops in portions al West Texas are being affected by the dir weather. While tile physical The amount of Federal Reserve Bank credit outstanding in this District declined further between March 12 and April 9, and holdings of discounted bills on that date were smaller than for any other weekly report date in five Years. Loans to customers by weekly reporting member banks in the District increased slightly between March 12 and April 9, and investment holdings of these banks also increased, but borrowings by these banks from the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta were smaller than for any other report date in recent years. Retail trade in March increased 12.3% over February, but this is much less than the usual gain at this time of the year, and this may be attributed partly to the fact that Easter was three weeks later this year than last. Department store sales averaged 12.1% less than in March last year. Wholesale trade increased in March over the preceding month for the first time atom November, but averaged 9.2% less than in March 1929. Failures In the District increased both in number and liabilities over February and over March last year. Building permits issued at 20 reporting cities increased 95% in March over February, and contracts awarded in the District as a whole increased 7%, but both building permits and contract awards averaged about 18% less than for March 1929. The output of cotton cloth mills in the District which report to the Federal Reserve Bank was 6.4% greater than in February, but 12.9% less than in March last year, and production of cotton yarn increased 5.1% over February and was 3262 [voL. 130. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 6.3% greater than in March 1929. Output of bituminous coal in Alabama and only 5.9% smaller than for March last year. March contracts were and Tennessee averaged smaller in March than in earlier months of this year, larger than for other months since August. The total for the first quarter or in March of last year, and production of pig iron in Alabama increased of 1929 amounts to $1,097,147,200, approximately 12% less than for the Over February but was somewhat less than in March a year ago. first three months of 1928. In March $105,349,800. or 23% of the total. Savings deposits of reporting banks located throughout the District was for public works and utilities. $101,491,600. or 22%, was for residenIncreased 0.5% in March over February, and averaged 0.6% greater than tial building, $77,001,500, or 17%, was for commercial building, and for March 1929. Debits to individual accounts at 26 reporting cities of the $74,332,600, or 16%, was for industrial construction. District increased 6.2% over February, but averaged 13.3% less than In In the table are shown building permit statistics for reporting cities of March of last year. this district: Wholesale and retail trade is reviewed as follows by the Bank. March 1930. Percentage March 1929. Wholesale Trade. Change Following a decline each month since last October, combined sales of Value. No. No. Value. in Value. reporting wholesale firms in the Sixth District increased 5.3% In March 19 $10,575 29 $31,250 -66.2 over February, but averaged 9.2% less than in March 1929, and were Alabama-Anniston Birmingham 381,910 315 407 746,795 -48.9 smaller than in March of any other year since 1922. March sales increased Mobile 59,126 42 86 166,041 -64.4 over those in February in all of the 8 reporting lines of trade, the increases Montgomery 108,985 142 233 -62.7 291,857 289,410 ranging from 0.3% in hardware to 24.8% in shoes. Compared with March Florida-Jacksonville 303 353 419,534 -31.0 Miami 168.400 320 238 262,854 -35.9 1929 sales of electrical supplies and of drugs show Increases, but decreases Orlando 52 27,895 69 59,280 -52.9 were shown in the other six lines, ranging from 6.3% in groceries and stationPensacola 115 33,910 89 48,209 -29.7 ery to 20.5% in dry goods. Combined stocks of all reporting firms increased Tampa 243,095 265 229 88,685 +174.1 *Lakeland 7,225 8 4 850 +750.0 0.2% over February, but were smaller than at the same time a year ago. •Miami Beach 25 210,950 53 859,600 -75.5 Accounts receivable declined compared with February, but were 1.7% Georgia-Atlanta 2,115,848 317 270 1,772,214 +19.4 larger than for March 1929, and collections in March increased 4.6% over Augusta 60,143 211 163 112,357 -46.5 Columbus 43 those in February but averaged 1.5% smaller than in March a year ago. 41 125,860 94,089 +33.8 Macon 249,217 135 258 39,533 +530.4 Savannah Retail Trade. 32,970 19 23 100.905 -67.3 Louisiana-New 847,063 208 Orleans 120 1.989,919 -57.4 The distribution of merchandise by department stores located throughout Alexandria 91,500 97 79 79,903 +14.5 the Sixth District reporting to the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta increased Tennessee-Chattanooga 452,245 287 331 198.932 +127.3 Johnson City further in March, in comparison with the earlier months of the year. but 189,953 30 19 96,650 +96.5 Knoxville 1,044.610 142 75 847,812 +23.2 continued in smaller volume than for the corresponding month a year ago. Nashville 271 500,903 162 509,696 -1.7 Stocks of merchandise increased slightly at the end of March,over the month before, but were smaller than at the same time last year, and the rate of Total 20 cities 3,095 $6,532,715 3,512 87,956,515 -17.9 stock turnover was slightly less for the month,and for the first quarter of the Index Number 58.1 70.7 year, compared with the same periods last year. • Not Included in totals or index numbers. Department store sales in March, reported by 42 firms In 22 cities of the District, increased 12.3% over the preceding month, but averaged 17.4% less than in March 1929. An important factor for which allowance must be made in considering this comparison is the fact that in 1929 Easter Canadian Pulp and Paper Exports in March Valued at came on March 31, so that the effect of Easter buying on department $18,166,294-Gain of $4,618,361 Over February, But store trade was largely in that month, while this year, with Easter falling on Decline of $1,090,660 as Compared with March April 20, it may reasonably be considered that a considerable amount of Easter buying will fall in April. Another fact supporting this view is that Last Year. the increase in department store sales in March over February is only about Canada's exports of pulp and paper in March were valued half as large this year as the average increase at this time during the preceding 10 years. For the first quarter of the year sales by these reporting at $18,166,294, according to a report issued by the Canadian firms have averaged 12.1% smaller than during the first quarter of 1929. Pulp & Paper Association. There was an increase in the Stocks of merchandise on hand at the end of March declined at Birmingham but increased at other points, and averaged 2.8% larger than for value of these exports of $4,618,361 over the February total, February, but were 8.6% smaller than at the end of March 1929. The but a decline of $1,090,660 from the total for March 1929. rate of stock turnover in March was the same at Atlanta as in March last We quote from the Montreal "Gazette" of May 3, which year, but was less at other reporting cities. For the first quarter, the rate at Atlanta was larger than a year ago, but smaller at other points, so that further reports as follows: the average for the District is below that for the first quarter of 1929. Exports of wood-pulp for the month were valued at $4,704,595 and Accounts receivable at the end of March declined 1.9% compared with exports of paper at $13,461,699 as compared with $3,567,070 and $9,980,863 February, and were 4.0% smaller than a year earlier, and collections respectively in the previous month. during the month decreased 4% compared with those in February, and were Details of the various grades of pulp and paper are as follows: 3.9% less than in March last year. The ratio of collections during March to accounts receivable and due at the beginning of the month for 32 firms March 1930. March 1929. was 30.7%; for February this ratio was 30.5%, and for March last year Tons. Tons. 32.3%. For March the ratio of collections against regular accounts for Pulp32 firms was 32.8%, and the ratio of collections against instalment accounts Mechanical 550,439 18,645 346,150 13,090 for 9 firms was 16.3%. Sulphite bleached 2,411,067 1,911.072 32,606 25,254 Sulphite unbleached 1,041,300 20,749 16,160 812,617 Sulphate 646,978 11,416 14,654 881,210 Screenings 54,811 63,244 2,786 5.727 Increased Activity in Building Operations in Atlanta Federal Reserve District. Conditions in the building industry in the Atlanta Federal Reserve District are indicated in the following from the April 30 Monthly Review of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta: Building permit statistics reported to this bank from 20 cities located throughout the district, and statistics of contracts awarded in the district as a whole compiled by the F. W. Dodge Corp., indicate increased activity In the building and construction industry in March as compared with preceding months, although current figures continue below those for the corresponding period a year ago. Permits issued at 20 cities in the district in March amounted to $6,532.715 and show an increase of 95% over the total of $3,352.568 for these same cities for February, but a decrease of 17.9% compared with March of last year. Increases over March 1929 were reported by eight of these regularly reporting cities-Atlanta, Chattanooga, Knoxville, Tampa, Macon, Columbus, Alexandria and Johnson City-but decreases for the other 12 more than outweighed these increases in the district average. The March total for the district is larger than for other months since August of last year. Contract awards in the Sixth District as a whole during March amounted to $20,898,493, an increase of 7% compared with the total of $19,526,450 for February, but were 17.7% less than the total of $25,398,000 for March 1929. Figures for the individual States show Increases in Alabama, Mississippi and east Tennessee in March over February,and there were increases over March last year shown for Louisiana, Mississippi and east Tennessee. Parts of Louisiana and Mississippi figures, however, apply to other Federal Reserve districts. State totals compiled by the F. W. Dodge Corp. are shown comparatively in the table: March 1930. Alabama Florida Georgia Louisiana Mississippi Tennessee (Sixth District) February Percentage Change. 1930. $3,930,800 $1,740,600 +125.8 -0.3 2,388,500 2,395,600 3,805,600 6,626,300 -42.6 -2.2 6,144,800 6,285,000 2,280,000 1,266,000 +80.1 5,120,500 3,496,200 +46.5 March 1929. Percentage Change. $7,740,100 -49.2 3,580,800 -33.3 7.069,600 -46.2 5,296,500 +16.0 1,701.400 +34.0 2,116,700 +141.9 These Dodge statistics also contain figures for ten Individual cities in the Sixth District, and of these increasse were shown over February for New Orleans, Birmingham, Knoxville, Tampa, Palm Beach, St. Petersburg and Miami, with decreases for Atlanta, Jacksonville and Nashville. Compared with March of last year, increases are shown for Nashville, Tampa, Palm Beach and Miami, but decreases for the other six cities. For the 37 States east of the Rocky Mountains March contract awards amounted to $456,119,000, an increase of 43.0% over the February total Total PaperNewsprint Wrapping Book, ewts Writing, cvrts All other 86,202 4,704,595 74,985 4,014,293 225,252 1,065 3,286 154 12,918,080 111,792 36,639 1,038 394.144 244,167 1,569 9,930 1,242 14,612,542 168,332 84,002 10,558 367,233 Total 13,461,699 15.242,661 For the first three months of tho year the exports of pu p and paper were valued at $47,720,569 as compared with $49,793,091 in the first quarter of 1929, a decline for the current year of $2,073,525. Wood pulp exports for the first three months were valued at $12,195,249 and exports of paper at $35,525,320 as against $10.858,275 anti $38,934,819 respectively in the corresponding months of 1929. Details of the exports for the first quarter of 1930 and 1929 are as follows: PulpMechanical Sulphite bleached Sulphite unbleached Sulphate Screenings Total PoserNewsprint Wrapping Book, cwts Writing, cwts All other Three Months 1930. Three Months 1929. Tons. Tons. 55,240 79,041 55,742 30,466 7,534 1,636,261 5,908,479 2,786,071 1,725,276 139,162 39,788 69,340 45,177 25,642 5,827 1,060,545 5,283,358 2,257.785 2,139,493 117,124 228,023 12,195,249 85,774 10,858,275 588,229 3,698 11,367 475 33,946,754 391,109 106,967 4,839 1,075,651 613,683 4,492 23,391 1,242 37,201,883 488,932 192,587 10,552 1,040,865 Total 35,525,320 38,934,819 Exports of pulpwood for the three months amounted to 391,963 cords valued at $3,608,359 as compared with 341,266 cords valued at $3,062,388 exported lathe first three months of 1929. Softwood Lumber Shows Improved Order-Production Ratio. Considerable improvement over recent weeks in softwood lumber demand as compared with production is indicated in reports of 609 softwood mills for the week ended May 3 1930, to the National Lumber Manufacturers Association. For the same week, however, 294 hardwood mills report new business less than three-fourths of the cut. Combined reports of 888 hardwood and softwood mills for the week give 1 MAY 10 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE combined new business 9% less and shipments 8% less than production, which amounted to 374,271,000 feet. A week earlier 892 mills reported orders 16% less and shipments 13% less than a total production of 393,299,000 feet. Unfilled softwood orders at 496 mills on May 3 were the equivalent of 19 days' production, the same equivalent reported at the end of the previous week by 513 mills. As compared with last year, 468 identical softwood mills gave production 13% less, shipments 21% less and orders 15% less than for the week a year ago; for hardwoods, 209 identical mills gave production 12% less, shipments 32% less and orders 25% under the volume for the same week last year. Lumber orders reported for the week ended May 3 1930, by 609 softwood mills totaled 307,694,000 feet, or 7% below the production of the same mills. Shipments as reported for the same week were 307,608,000 feet, or 7% below production. Production was 330,748,000 feet. Reports from 294 hardwood mills give new business as 31,850,000 feet, or 27% below production. Shipments as reported for the same week were 37,657,000 feet, or 13% below production.. Production was 43,525,000 feet. The Association's statement further shows: Unfilled Orders. Reports from 496 softwood mills give unfilled orders of 947,256,000 feet on May 3 1930, or the equivalent of 19 days' production. This is based upon production of latest calendar year-300-day year-and may be compared with unfilled orders of 513 softwood mills on April 26 1930, of 998,171,000 feet, the equivalent of 19 days' production. The 355 identical softwood mills report unfilled orders as 861,303,000 feet, on May 3 1930, as compared with 1,215,154,000 feet for the same week a year ago. Last week's production of 468 identical softwood mills was 303,726,000 feet, and a year ago it was 347,645,000 feet; shipments were respectively 282,095,000 feet, and 356,747,000; and orders received 286,003,000 feet and 335,918,000 feet. In the case of hardwoods, 209 identical mills reported production last week and a year ago 35,272,000 feet and 40,046,000; shipments 30,250,000 feet and 44,745,000; and orders 25,725,000 feet and 39,822,000 feet. West Coast Movement. 3263 CURRENT RELATIONSHIP OF SHIPMENTS AND ORDERS TO PRODUCTION FOR THE WEEK ENDED MAY 3 1930 AND FOR 18 WEEKS TO DATE. Association, Erodeslion M Ft. Shipmeats M Ft. P. C. of Prod. Southern PineWeek-141 mill reports 58,884 95 62,130 18 weeks-2,564 mill reports 1,099,091 1,020,159 93 West Coast Lumbermens178,451 177,974 100 Week-213 mill reports 18 weeks-3,848 mill reports 2,903,663 2,683,609 92 Western Pine Manufacturers34,923 65 Week-86 mill reports 53,528 18 weeks-1,514 mill reports 637,514 609,093 96 California White dr Sugar Pine12,049 14,275 118 Week-17 mill reports 191,489 365,168 191 18 weeks-456 mill reports Northern Pine ManufacturersWeek-8 mill reports 6,918 4,635 67 50,961 75,085 147 18 weeks-149 mill reports N.Hemlock & Hardwood(softwoods) 1,040 55 Week-I5 milt reports 1,878 64,379 36,718 57 18 weeks-574 mill reports North Carolina Plne9,869 110 8,979 Week-117 mill reports 166,565 92 18 weeks-1,999 mill reports 180,704 California Redwood6,815 6,008 88 Week-12 mill reports 137,430 120,641 88 18 weeks-264 mill 1eports Orders M 171. P. 0. of Prod. 57,939 1,028,487 93 94 175,245 2.734,598 98 94 35,833 610,584 67 96 18,920 383,853 157 200 4,930 71,698 71 141 997 39,886 53 62 9,735 144,177 108 80 4,095 123,839 60 90 Softwood total307,608 Week-609 mUl reports 330,748 18 weeks-11,368 mill reports--- _ 5,265,231 5,077,038 Hardwood Manufacturers Institute35,101 39,448 Week-279 mill reports 648,908 593,296 18 weeks-4,465 mill reports No. Hemlock es Hardwood2,556 4,075 Week-15 mill reports 93,525 163,034 18 weeks-574 mill reports 93 96 307.694 5,137,122 93 98 89 91 30,156 589,847 76 91 63 57 1,694 86,197 42 53 Hardwoods totalWeek-294 mill reports 18 weeks-4,465 mill reports 37,657 686,821 87 85 31,850 676,044 73 83 Grand total345,265 Week-888 mill reports 374,271 18 weeks-15,823 mill reports_ _ _ _ 6,077,173 5,763,859 92 95 339,544 5,813,166 91 96 43,523 811,942 Review of Cotton Mill Situation By New York Cotton Exchange Service-Lancashire Outlook Uncertain -Trade in Japan Slow. The New York Cotton Exchange Service on May 6 issued the following bulletin on the foreign mill situation in Europe and Japan: The West Coast Luinbermen's Association wired from Seattle that The foreign mill situation continues satisfactory, on the whole, with new business-for the 213 mills reporting for the week ended May 3 totaled 175,245,000 feet, of which 53,248,000 feet was for domestic cargo delivery, considerable irregularity as to conditions within individual countries. and 38,890,000 feet export. New business by rail amounted to 63,625,000 English spinners and weavers are finding the demand very poor and are feet. Shipments totaled 177,974,000 feet, of which 55,184,000 feet moved moving much less than their curtailed output. The outlook for Lancashire coastwise and intercoastal, and 36,375,000 feet export. Rail shipments is regarded as very uncertain, with trade depressed by the Indian disturbtotaled 66,933,000 feet, and local deliveries 19,482,000 feet. Unshipped ances; further reduction in mill activity is probable. On the Continent the situation appears to have taken a slight turn for orders totaled 577,041,000 feet, of which domestic cargo orders totaled 211,895,000 feet, foreign 210.045,000 feet and rail trade 155,101,000 feet. the better in Germany and France. German spinners are still operating at about 70% of regular full normal, but are now finding business sufficient Weekly capacity of these mills is 245,961,000 feet. For the 17 weeks ended April 26, 139 identical mills reported orders 6.9% below production, to just about move their production. With spinners hesitant to accumulate and shipments were 5.8% below production. The same mills showed an stocks, no increase in German mill activity is expected unless business improves further. French spinners and weavers are eni Ying improved demand increase in inventories of 9% on April 26 as compared with Jan. 1. and better margins. Spinners are booking orders through to August and are well sold until July; weavers ar taking orders through to September Southern Pine Reports. and are well sold until August. Italian spinners, on the other hand, are finding it difficult to move The Southern Pine Association reported from New Orleans that for 141 milds reporting, shipments were 5% below production, and orders 7% below their recently curtailed output, and stocks of yarn are increasing. Japan advises that business continues slow with spinners not moving their Production and 2% below shipments. New business taken during the week amounted to 57,939,000 feet, (previous week 56,427.000 at 148 mills); restricted output and with margins showing no profit. shipments 58,884,000 feet, (previous week 58,464,000); and production 62,130,000 feet, (previous week 65,991,000). The three-year average production of these 141 mills is 70,236,000 feet. Orders on hand at the end of Silk Hosiery Mills Curtail Operations Business in 1930 the week at 109 mills were 154,098,000 feet. The 120 identical mills reUnsatisfactory With Lower Prices and Shorter ported a decrease in production of 8%, and in new business a decrease Working Hours. of 2%,as compared with the same week a year ago. The Western Pine Manufacturers Association, of Portland, Ore., reFrom the "Wall Street Journal" of May 5 we take the ported production from 86 mills as 53,528,000 feet, shipments 34,923,000 and new business 35,833,000 feet. Sixty-three identical mills reported following: Business in silk hosiery so far this year has been unsatisfactory, with production 2% less and new business 29% less than for the same Period mills continuing to curtail operations and offer goods at concessions. One last year. The California White & Sugar Pine Manufacturers Assn., San Francisco, of the large mills has reduced operations from 50 hours weekly to 30 hours reported production from 17 mills as 12,049.000 feet, shipments 14.275,000 weekly, with the prospect of a further curtailment unless business improves and orders 18,920,000 feet. The same number of mills reported a 49% in the near future. Full fashioned silk hose is being offered by some decrease in production and a 10% increase in orders compared with 1929. mills as low as $1.25, which is close to cost, against $1.45, usual price. The Northern Pine Manufacturers Association, of Minneapolis, Minn., As a result, earnings of the silk hosiery manufacturers are likely to show a reported production fro& 8 mills as 6,918,000 feet, shipments 4,635,000 considerable decline in the first half of this year in spite of the fact that and new business 4,930,000. The same number of mills reported an 11% they are operating on the lowest cost raw material in years. decrease in production and a 47% decrease in orders compared with the same The principal problem that the industry is facing is the same as some period last year. years ago, excess capacity. The amount of full fashioned and other silk The Northern Hemlock and Hardwood Manufacturers Assn., of Oshkosh, hosiery machinery has been greatly increased in the last year or so, and a Wis., reported production from 15 mills as 1.878,000 feet, shipments 1,- number of smaller manufacturers operating on a limited amount of capital 040,000 and orders 997,000. The same number of mills reported an increase have sprung up in competition with the producers of the better known trade of 2% in production and a decrease of 29% in new business compared with marked lines. As a result, hosiery manufacturers who, for a while, were 1929. able to maintain a fairly stable price on trade marked lines, have found The North Carolina Pine Association, of Norfolk, Va., reported produc- themselves in the same position as the rest of the textile industry, obliged tion from 117 mills as 8,979,000 feet, shipments 9.869,000 and new business to do business entirely on a price basis with a buyers' market prevailing. 9,735,000. Forty-eight identical mills reported production 17% less Although Easter business stimulated the trade somewhat, volume still and new business 34% less compared with the same period in 1929. is subnormal, and, as a result, inventories have increased. They are not The California Redwood Association, of San Francisco, reported produclarge enough to cause any alarm in the trade, however, and practically all tion from 12 mills as 6,815,000 feet, shipments 6,008,000 and orders 4.095,- of the larger manufacturers have kept their stocks in shape by cutting The same 000. number of mills reported production 10% less and orders production in accordance with demand. 53% less than last year. Hardwood Reports. The Hardwood Manufacturers Institute, of Memphis, Tenn., reported production from 279 mills as 39,448,000 feet, shipments 35,101,000 and new business 30,156,000. One-hundred-and-ninetx-four identical mills reported an 11% decrease in production and a 36% decrease in new business, compared with 1929. The Northern Hemlock and Hardwood Manufacturers Association, of Oshkosh, Wis., reported production from 15 mills as 4,075,000 feet, shipments, 2,556,000 and orders 1,694.000 The same number of mills reported a 17% decrease in production and a 33% decrease in new business as compared with last year. Review of Meat Packing Industry By Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago-Falling off in Production and Employment. Surveying the meat-packing industry, the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, in its "Monthly Business Conditions' Report" April 30 said: A reduction of more than 6% from February was recorded in production at slaughtering establishments in the United States during March, with operations continuing below the level of a year ago. Employment trended 3264 downward as in the preceding month, and showed a decline at the end of the period of 6% in number of workers, 3% in hours worked, and of 5% in payrolls, as compared with February. Demand was affected to some extent by unemployment conditions and by the usual observance of Lent. Trade in domestic markets averaged fair for lard,fresh pork, and lamb; was good for dry salt pork, and remained rather sluggish for beef and veal. The inquiry for smoked meats improved. Sales billed to domestic and foreign customers decreased 53i% in March from February and were 10Si% below the corresponding period of 1929. Prices for the majority of packinghouse products averaged less than in the preceding month; quotations on fresh beef held barely steady, while those on beef rounds, lamb saddles, pork loins, and mutton advanced. Inventories at packing plants and cold-storage warehouses in the United States were reduced slightly on April 1 from a month earlier, aggregating less than a year ago and the 1925-29 average for April 1; holdings of beef and lamb increased in the two latter comparisons. Domestic demand was reported as fair at the beginning of April. March shipments for export were indicated as being somewhat lighter than in February; a few reporting firms experienced an increase. Foreign demand remained quiet during the entire period. Prices in European countries were fairly well in line with Chicago parity. New Grain Tariffs Demanded in Austria as Prices Drop. Under the above head the New York "Times" in a cablegram from Vienna May 2 stated: The fall in grain prices is providing a fresh cause for uneasiness in the tariff policies of Central Europe. In Austria, where the index for wholesale prices as a whole stands at 121, the wheat index is 85 to 88. There is widespread demand for revision or notice in the matter for commercial treaties with agrarian countries. Harvest prospects in Central Europe are favorable, but owing to the smallness of stocks prices are as yet declining only slightly. 1929 French Wheat Crop Exceeds Country's Needs. Paris accounts April 25 to the New York "Times" said: It has now been demonstrated that the crop of wheat raised in France last season was more than sufficient to cover this year's requirements for the country's home consumption. In fact, there is a law now under discussion which would allow the State to place part of the surplus crop in stock. During the first quarter of 1930 French imports of wheat did not exceed 150.000 tons. They were 265,000 in the same three months of 1929 and 213.000 in 1928. New Minimum Specified in British Wheat Flour. The New York "Evening Post" of April 30 in Associated Press advices from London said: The agricultural correspondent of the "Daily Express" says that the British Government has definitely decided to establish regulations requiring a minimum percentage of British wheat flour in every loaf milled in Britain The newspaper says the minimum will be varying, not a fixed figure, and that the Government's policy will shortly be published in the form of a Governmental "white paper." "I am told by a reliable authority that an entirely new method for fixing the minimum of English wheat in a loaf will be introduced," says the newspaper's correspondent. "It will be based on a system of vouchers which will be officially issued to millers when they purchase English wheat at the different markets. By these vouchers it will be possible to check the percentage of home-grown wheat in relation to imported wheat the millers have handled. "The compulsory minimum percentage will vary each year according to the conditions and supplies of English wheat, and I understand that something between 6% and 15% is contemplated." Swiss Cut Price of Flour-Society of Millers Decides on Move With Wheat Home Grown. The Swiss Society of Millers has decided to reduce the price of flour throughout the country according to copyright advices April 15 from Basle to the New York "Evening Post," which added that much of the wheat is home grown. Liverpool Could Ship Cotton Back Here Without Loss. The following is from the New York "Times" of May 3: An unusual situation developed on the New York Cotton Exchange yesterday when a sharp decline in Liverpool carried the differences in prices between the two markets so far from their normal relations that it became possible to bring cotton from Liverpool back to New York without loss. Instead of Liverpool quotations running at the general average of $4 to $5 a bale over New York,the July delivery sold here $2 a bale above the foreign prices in the first hour. Raw Silk Imports Continue to Fall Off-April Deliveries to American Mills Reach New Low Figures. According to the Silk Association of America, Inc., imports of raw silk again fell off during the month of April, amounting to 37,515 bales. This compares with 47,762 bales in the same month last year and 39,990 bales in March 1930. Approximate deliveries to American mills in April 1930 amounted to 41,584 bales as against 50,863 bales in the preceding month and 53,855 bales in April 1929. Stocks of raw silk at May 1 1930 totaled 53,704 bales, as compared with 57,773 bales at April 1 1930 and 39,125 bales at May 1 1929. The Association's statement follows: RAW SILK IN STORAGE MAY 1 1930. warehouses in New York City and Hoboken.) (As reported by the principal Total, European. Japan. All Other. (Figures in Bales.) 57,773 12.468 44,260 1,045 Stocks, April 1 1930 37,515 7.835 27.339 2,341 Imports, month of April 1930 x 95,288 20.303 71,599 3,388 Total available dtwingApril 53,704 12,673 39,704 1,327 Stocks May 1 1930 z Approximate deliveries to American mills 2,059 during Apr111930 y [VoL. 130. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 31,895 7,630 41,584 SUMMARY. Imports During the Month Storage at End of Month.: 1930. 1929. 1928. 1930, 1929. 1928. 43,175 42,234 39,990 37,515 58,384 43,278 48,103 47,762 49,894 54.031 46,795 65,516 59,970 66,514 62,885 58,479 46,408 44,828 50,520 36,555 52,972 45.090 38,670 62.930 47,288 48,857 48,134 44.128 76,264 68,648 57,773 53,704 49,943 46,903 45,218 39,125 39,898 47,425 42,596 48.408 55.104 64,129 78,452 90,772 47,528 41.677 40,186 35,483 42,088 41,127 38,866 50,975 50.464 49,381 49,808 48,908 Total 125,399 Average monthly__ 41.800 661,811 55,134 566,378 47,198 87,561 53.839 44,707 January February March Anrll May June July August September October November December Approximate Deliveries to American Miii3.9 January February March April May June July August September October November December Approximate Amount of Japan Silk in Transit Between Japan and Newyork End ofMonth. 1930. 1929, 1928, 1930, 1929. 1928. 57,683 49.852 50,863 41,584 57,349 46,228 49,878 53,855 49,121 46.504 51,624 59,704 53,274 57,489 50.562 44,159 52,420 50.679 52,011 41,258 46,367 46.051 40,931 50,821 47,797 49,940 47.709 45,026 37,000 24,000 17,800 8,000 31,000 30,000 29.000 30,700 28,000 21.200 34.100 41,600 39,000 49,000 41,000 38,000 25.000 23,500 19,200 28,500 24,000 17,600 32,300 27,500 25,600 31,200 22,800 42,500 Total 158,398 619,747 571,010 47.584 28.267 34,383 26.642 Average monthly 51,646 52,799 z Imports at New York during current month and at Pacific ports previous to the time allowed in transit across the Continent (covered by Manifests 72 to 98. Inclusive). y Includes re-exports. z Includes 1,762 bales held at railroad terminals at end of month. Stocks in warehouses include National Raw Silk Exchange certified stocks, 4,470 bales. Petroleum and Its Products-Pennsylvania Crude Price Cut Brought by Over-Production Only-Long Beach, Cal., Curtailment Program Endangered by Recalcitrants-Nation's Production Holds Fairly Unchanged. The cut in Pennsylvania crude prices, amounting to 25c. per barrel, announced here last week, was brought about solely by over-production, as then stated, and not by competition. This is emphasized in a statement issued by Forrest D. Dorn, President of the Pennsylvania Grade Crude Oil Association. Mr. Dorn's statement, in part, follows: "At no time have reductions in the prices of Pennsylvania oil represented any attempt at price adjustment to meet competition from any mid-continent oil, as asserted in published statements. Pennsylvania oil is in a class by itself. It has a definite market, since it is the richest in lubricant content of any oils produced, and it is used by refiners interested in the manufacture of the highest grade motor oils. Mid-continent and other crudes are primarily gasoline oils, with a relatively low content of lubricants. "As a result of the sensational rejuvenation of the Pennsylvania field tremendous investments of capital have been attracted to this section. During the past year or so there has been an activity in drilling comparable to the periods of 1880 and 1881 when the field reached its era of greatest production. The work started at that time has reaped a harvest of over-production which has exceeded even the increased demand for the Pennsylvania product. This is a situation which evidence at hand shows will adjust itself and result in an upward trend in the market price of Pennsylvania crude in the near future. The peak period of overproduction will have been passed by June. Drilling operations for the present year are only about 50% of those under way last year. This means a decreased production for the coming 12 months. Since the Pennsylvania field is all proved territory, it will be possible in view of the past year's experience for producers to so regulate their flooding operations as to keep a reasonable balance between supply and demand." The situation in California approaches another crisis as Long Beach operators face the problem of overcoming the opposition of about 25% of the operators in that field who have refused to join the curtailment agreement, which was to have become effective May 1 and continue for three months. The operators were summoned to meet in the Los Angeles City Hall, Friday, May 9, by Neil Anderson, field proration umpire, who urged uopn them the necessity of immediate action if a complete breakdown of the agreement is to be avoided. The recalcitrant 25% represent only about 25,000 barrels daily average production, but their position threatens to disrupt the entire field's agreement. Mr. Anderson, in his telegram to the operators, warned them that unless they agreed to do their share he would officially MAY 10 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE release from their agreement those operators who had signed, and the field would thus be thrown wide open. Mr.Anderson, as well as Umpire H. P. Grimm of the Santa Fe Springs field, are both insisting upon signed agreements as the most certain means of holding operators to their allotted production. Rumors that the Pacific Coast crude price structure would be revised to a higher level as soon as production was cut sufficiently have given impetus to the state-wide conservation movement this week. The research committee, headed by Earl W. Eagy, has formulated a program which, if effective, would reduce daily average crude production in California to 550,000 barrels daily, necessitating a daily withdrawal from stocks of 65,000 barrels. However, more conservative petroleum factors are aiming at a 575,000 barrel per day level, and, barring unforeseen difficulties, expect to succeed in this program before the expiration of May. Production of crude in the United States for the week ending May 3 showed an increase of only 5,100 per day, or a total average daily output of 2,595,200 barrels. Crude oil imports in the same period declined 16,855 daily average, meaning a total new crude supply of 11,755 barrels daily less than the week previous. Hundreds of thousands of crude oil were destroyed by fire which swept the Bayonne, N. J., plant of the Gulf Refining Co. this week, but it is not thought that the loss will have any noticeable effect on the general market in this territory. A fire earlier in the week damaged the Long Island City bulk distributing terminal of Richfield Oil Corp., but there will be no interruption in that company's gasoline 'distribution, stated C. A. Woodman,President. There were no crude price changes this week. Prices of Typical Crudes per Barrel at Wells. (All gravities where A.P. I. degrees are not shown.) Bradford, Pa $2.55 Smackover. Ark.. 24 and over Corning. Ohio 1.75 Smackover, Ark.. below 2 Cabe11, W. Va 1.33 Eldorado. Ark.. 34 linnets 1.45 Urania, La Western Kentucky 1.53 Salt Creek. Wyo., 37 Midcontinent. Okla.. 37 1.23 Sunburst, Mont Corsicana. Texas. heavy .80 Artois, N. M Hutchinson, Texas,35 .87 Santa Fe Springs. Calif.. 33 Luling, Texas 1.00 Midway-Sun/et, Calif., 22 Elphidletop. Texas. grade A 1.20 Huntington. Calif.. 20 SpindletoP. Texas. below 25 1.05 Ventura. Calif.. 30 Winkler. Texas .66 Petra*. Canada SAW .76 1.14 .90 1.23 1.85 1.08 1.45 1.05 1.34 1.13 1.90 ItEFINED PRODUCTS-STANDARD OF NEW JERSEY ADVANCES TANKCAR TO 9c. LEVEL._ CONSUMPTION SHOWS HEAVY INCREASE-MARKET STRONG-BUNKER FUEL OIL WELL MAINTAINED AT 31.15-KEROSENE CONTINUES QUIET. With the announcement of the Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey increasing tank car U. S. Motor gasoline to 9e. per gallon the market here became firmly entrenched on the higher basis. The Standard made its price change on Friday, May 9. During the week two other companies had taken similar action. Colonial Beacon Oil Co. and Continental Oil Co. The market now ranges from 90. to 10e. per gallon. Rapidly increasing consumption as the warmer weather persists., and moderate success in cutting down production, brought about the stronger tone. Jobbers are placing business freely, and indications are that the spring and summer season will set new high records for gasoline consumption throughout the country, despite reports of business depression in different sections. Although export demand has not shown any great activity during the past week, there is evidence that large European buyers are ready to act in the near future. Prices in the Gulf markets are holding firmly. Bunker fuel oil consumption is being continued on the same large scale and sales are being made in good volume on the $1.15 per barrel basis, established a short time ago. Diesel oil holds steady at $2 per barrel at refinery. Kerosene still rules quiet, with quotations ranging from 73 to Mo. per gallon. Consumption has proved disappointing. The price changes of the week follow: May 9: Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey increases tankcar U. S. Motor gasoline Mc. per gallon to 9c. per gallon. 8: May Continental Oil Co. increases U. S. Motor gasoline Mc. per gallon to 9c. per gallon. May 7:Colonial Beacon Oil Co.increases twakcar gasoline Mc. per gallon to 9c. per gallon. Gasoline, U. S. Motor, Tank Car Lots, F.O.B. Refinery. NY (layo'n) 5.090.10 Beacon 011 .os Los Angeles. export_ .0734 Stand Oil, N J___ .09 Carson Pet .09M Gulf Coast,export.. .08)4 Stand 011. N Y.-. .10 Crew Levick North Louisiana-- .0734 .09 Tide Water Oil Co .09 West Texas 0834 North Texas .0634 Richfield 011 Co-- .10 093 Oklahoma Chicago .08 Warner-QuinfnCo .10 New Orleans 0734 Pennsylvania Pan-Am Pet Co-- .09h Arkansas .0634 Shell Eastern Pet.. .10 California .0834 New York Atianta Baltimore Boston Buffalo Chicago 3265 Gasoline, Service Station, Tax Included. $ 183 Cincinnati $.19 Minneapolis 5.152 Denver .21 .18 New Orleans .195 Detroit .22 .188 Philadelphia- .21 .20 Houston San Francisco ' .18 .251 .15 Jacksonville .24 Spokane .195 .15 Kansrs City .179 St. Louis .16 Kerosene, 41-43 Water White. Tankcar Lots, F.O.B. Refinery. WYABayonne).07lt 0.07q Chicago 5.0534 New Orleans 3.0734 .05)4 Los Angeles. export_ .05)4'Tulsa North Texas I I I Foul 011, 18-22 Degree. F.O.B. Refinery or Terminal. New York (Bayonne) 51.151Los A ngeleo $ 851Outt Coast Diesel 2.00 New Orleans 95 Chicago I I Gas Oil, 32-34 Degree, F.0.B. Refinery or Terminal. N.Y.(Bayonne)-5.05M!Chicago 5.03ITulsa .0034 3.75 .55 _3.03 Crude Oil Output in United States Slightly Higher, The American Petroleum Institute estimates that the daily average gross crude oil production in the United States, for the week ended May 3 1930, was 2,595,200 barrels, as compared with 2,590,100 barrels for the preceding week, an increase of 5,100 barrels. Compared with the output for the week ended May 4 1929, of 2,629,850 barrels per day, the current figure represents a decrease of 34,650 barrels per day. The daily average production east of California for the week ended May 3 1930 was 1,962,100 barrels, as compared with 1,959,300 barrels for the preceding week, an increase of 2,800 barrels. The following are estimates of daily average gross production, by districts: DAILY AVERAGE PRODUCTION (FIGURES IN BARRELS). Weeks EndedMay 3'30. Apr.26'30. Apr.19 *30. May 4'29. Oklahoma 658,800 662,050 658,100 676,100 Kansas 125,450 125,900 117,050 111,650 Panhandle Texas 103,550 95,300 93.600 60,350 North Texas 79,900 79,800 79.350 84,150 West Central Texas 59,250 61,550 54,150 51,350 West Texas 318,300 318.800 313,950 353,100 East Central Texas 36,700 36,400 34.250 18,400 Southwest Texas 63,500 60.5.50 58,800 71,800 North Louisiana 40,900 42,000 41,750 35.450 Arkansas 58,050 57,900 57,800 72,550 Coastal Texas 179,000 183,050 185,700 139,850 Coastal Loutslana 22,100 20.850 21.650 20,700 Eastern (not including Michigan). 128,000 129.000 128,000 108,300 Michigan 11,400 11.900 11,700 5,700 Wyoming 52,300 50,550 50.700 52,900 Montana 9,200 8,700 10,450 10,450 Colorado 4,550 4,400 4,550 6,300 New Mexico 11,150 10,600 11,450 1,550 California 633,100 630,800 627,900 751.200 Total 2,595,200 2,590,100 2,560,900 2,629,850 The estimated dail • average gr3ss production for the Mid -Continent Field, including Oklahoma, Kansas, Panhandle, North. West Central, West, East Central and Southwest Texas, North Louisiana and Arkansas, for the week ended May 3, was 1,844,400 barrels, as compared with 1.540.250 barrels fs r the pre oiling week, an increase of 4,150 barrels. The Mid-Continent production, excluding Smackover (Arkansas) heavy oil, was 1 504,150 barrels, as compared with 1,499,950 barrels, an increase of 4,200 barrels. The production figures of certain pools in the various districts for the current week, compared with the previous week, in barrels of 42 gallons, follow: -Week EndedEast Central Texas- May 3. Apr.26. OklahomaMay 3. Apr.26. Corsicana-Powell 6,000 6,100 Allen Dome 19,500 19,150 19,000 20,250 Bowlegs Southwest Texas20,000 17.000 Bristow-Slick 16,150 16,200 Darst Creek 9,650 9,700 Burbank 18,600 18.500 Luling 21,250 20,850 Carr city 8.700 8,750 Salt Flat Earisboro 40,000 40,000 North Louisiana4,450 4,500 East EarLsboro 36,100 41,450 Hayneeville 5,200 5,200 Little River 37,800 38,850 Urania East Little River 18,550 17,400 Arkansas 4.600 4,600 Maud 5,500 5,600 Champagnolle 5,250 5,300 Mission 12,600 12,600 Smackover, light 40,250 40,300 Oklahoma CltY 116.450 109,200 Smackover,heavy St. Louis 36,600 36,850 Coastal Texas19,600 22,200 Sasakwa 10,500 13,650 Barbers Hill ,.__ 9,050 10.500 Searight 10,000 11,000 Pierce Junction 10.100 10,200 Seminole 19,600 19,900 Racoon Bend 17,100 16,550 East Seminole 3,500 3,750 SpindletoP 10,200 10,200 KansasSugarland Sedgwlck County 21,000 21,000 Coastal Louisiana2,300 2,500 Voshell 19,350 19,700 East Hackberry 1,300 1.300 Panhandle TexasOld Haekberry 5,800 4,300 Gray County 70,900 63,000 Sulphur Dome Hutchinson County__ 22,150 22,300 Wyoming-31,750 30,050 North TexasSalt Creek Archer County 18,100 18,000 Montana5,600 5,600 Wilbarger County 24,100 24,000 Sunburst West Central TexasCaliforniaBrown County 7,600 7,600 Domingues 9.800 9,800 Schackelford County... 6,550 6,550 Elwood-Goleta 47,800 47.700 Young County 18,550 20,800 Huntington Beach 28,200 28,200 West TexasInglewood 17,200 17,600 Crane & Upton Counties. 42,000 44.000 Kettleman Hills 15,300 15,600 Howard County 39,050 40,000 Long Beach 98,900 99,000 Reagan County 16,600 17,350 Midway-Sunset 69,000 70.000 Winkler County 78,450 79.100 Santa Fe Springs 133,200 130,700 Yates 115.000 114.800 Seal Beach 24,000 24,000 Bal. Pecos County... 4,600 4,750 Ventura Avenue 47,700 46.20 Weekly Refinery Statistics for the United States. According to the American Petroleum Institute, companies aggregating 3,518,400 barrels, or 95.6% of the 3,678,900 barrel estimated daily potential refining capacity of the plants operating in the United States during the week ended May 3 1930, report that the crude runs to stills for the week show that these companies operated to 73.4% of their total capacity. • Figures published last week show .0934 that companies aggregating 3,518,400 barrels, or 95.6% of the 3,678,900 barrels estimated daily potential refining [Vox.. 130. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3266 Than capacity of all plants operating in the United States during March Production of Natural Gasoline Higher a Year Ago-Inventories Increase. that week, but which operated to only 76.7% of their total capacity, contributed to that report. The report for the According to the U. S. Bureau of Mines, Department of week ended May 5 1930 follows: Commerce, the production of natural gasoline during March 1930 amounted to 192,200,000 gallons, a daily average of CRUDE RUNS TO STILLS, GASOLINE AND GAS AND FUEL OIL STOCKS 6,200,000 gallons. This represents a decline from the WEEK ENDED MAY 3 1930. February daily average of 170,000 gallons, or 3%, but is (Figures in Barrels of 42 Gallons.) 6% above a year ago. The major portion of the decline in Gas Fe Cent daily average output in March occurred in California. Per Cent and Crude Oper. Potential in the Oklahoma City field amounted to 2,200,000 Production Fuel of Total Gasoline Runs Capac'y District. OR Stocks. Capac'y to Reportgallons daily. Stocks of natural gasoline 71,000 or gallons, Stocks. Report Stills. Ins. on March 31 amounted to 28,281,000 plants held at the 6,679,000 9,621,000 81.9 3,470,700 100.0 East Coast 762,000 gallons, an increase of 4,248,000 gallons over the February 1,829,000 75.8 618,300 91.0 Appalachian 3,626,000 8,589,000 86.1 2,265,300 Indiana, Illinois, Kent'ky. 99.5 4,123,000 stocks. The Bureau's statement also shows: 4,399,000 73.3 2,112,800 89.1 Okla., Kansas, Missouri Texas Louisiana-Arkansas Rocky Mountain California 90.8 96.8 93.6 99.3 3,869,500 1,169,700 398,500 4,168,700 77.2 63.8 40.9 66.8 8,025.000 2,664,000 2,817.000 15,882.000 9,624,000 1,942,000 1,097,000 108,162,000 Total week May 3 Daily average Total week April 26 Daily average 95.6 73.4 53,826,000 136,015,000 95.6 18,073,500 2,581,900 18,897,300 2,699,600 76.7 x53,561,000 136,685.000 Texas Gulf Coast Louisiana Gulf Coast 100.0 100.0 2,966,600 765,300 80.5 74.1 6,948,000 2,282,000 6,984,000 1,065,000 x Revised due to the omission of 249,000 barrels by an East Coast company In reporting last week's stocks. present Bureau Note.-All crude runs to stills and stocks figures follow exactly the grades of fuel oil of Mines definitions. In California stocks of heavy crude and allCrude oil runs to Stocks." Oil Fuel and "Gas are included under the heading stills include both foreign and domestic crude. PRODUCTION OF NATURAL GASOLINE (THOUSANDS OF GALLONS). Stocks End ofMo. Production. Jan.March 1930. March 1930. Feb. 1930. 9,300 29,900 4,000 1.200 57,000 150,800 8,200 2,900 33,900 114,100 5,100 21.200 7,500 2,700 3,700 11,400 65,800 208,700 4,462 493 11,291 999 7,583 986 291 630 1,546 3,235 431 10,089 816 6,116 809 247 569 1,721 192,200 178,400 181,600 555.800 Total 6.180 5,860 6,370 6,200 Daily average 4,324 13,234 4,248 Total(thousands of bbis.)._ 4,576 147 139 152 148 Daily average 28,281 24,033 673 572 Appalachian Illinois, Kentucky, &c Oklahoma Kansas Texas Louisiana Arkansas Rocky Mountain California March 1930. Feb. 1930. 9.800 1,300 53,500 2,800 40.200 7.500 2,700 4,400 70,000 9,200 1.300 47.300 2,800 36,700 6.000 2,400 3,800 68,900 March 1929. Oil Situation in California as Viewed by Research Department of Los Angeles Stock Exhcnage. Price of Copper Drcps to '1234 Cents. A report on "The Oil Situation in California," prepared the reduction, April 15, of four cents in the Following by the Research Department of the Los Angeles Stock bringing it down from 18 cents to 14 cents of price copper, part: in Exchange, says in the price this week lowered the price cuts two per pound, The Price Sitaution in California. to 123 cents. The action of April 15 was referred to in these Crude oil prices have been supported by the major companies at levels With the out on May 5, which permit the reasonably efficient producer to make a profit, and hence columns April 19 (page 2673). may be considered fair. It appears to be the policy of the major com- the New York "Times" said: of panies to conserve their own properties by buying a large proportion their crudes, in this era of relatively cheap oil. The price of gasoline has been consistently unstable. Most of the time the major companies have been able to maintain gasoline prices at profitable levels, by tacit understanding; and several of the major companies have from time to time bought the surplus of the "independent" small refiners, to prevent its breaking the market. However, frequent occasions of heavy over-production and storage have resulted in cut price "gasoline wars" during which all companies sell gasoline at or below cost. The 1930;gasollne war was variously attributed to (1) and excessive amount of refining, particularly by certain "independents"; (2) heavy storage of gasoline, which forced the major companies to cease.buying:(3) price cutting on the part of independent refiners; (4) a surplus of natural gasoline, which permitted the "gasoline bootlegger" to make and sell an inferior product at cut rate prices, and (5) a disagreement among the major oil companies. Gasoline storage was a particularly annoying problem, because of the rapid rate of deterioration. At Jan. 1 1929 there were 10,766,000 barrels, or 15 days' supply, of stored gasoline in California; and on April 1 1930 there were 18,373,397 barrels, or 25 days'supply. Five weeks' supply of natural gasoline was also in storage. At present the outlook is better. The limitations on the production of crude oil, agreements among the companies to limit refinery output, a declining surplus of natural gasoline, and a disposition among the companies to co-operate, are all helping to achieve the desired end. The major companies have agreed on a "wholesale" price of 123c. per gallon for the Los Angeles area, and although rebating and bootlegging still persist, it appears that the situation will soon be stabilized. The Standard Oil Co. of California has announced that it wlll buy gasoline delivered in cargo lots at Los Angeles Harbor at 6lic. per gallon for a U. S. Motor Test product, and other qualities at prices to be determined as offered. Other major companies will no doubt follow suit, and the California surplus will thus be collected and shipped to the East or to foreign ports. Estimates from various sources indicate that to most companies the cost of producing a gallon of gasoline is between eight and nine cents. Adding 1;c. as a local delivery cost, three cents tax, and from three to five cents as a dealer differential, it will be seen that, after advertising, salts, and collection costs, the average oil company will not show a reasonable profit on a retail price much less than the normal 193c. However, the costs decline somewhat as the refineries are worked more nearly to capacity, a factor which makes possible the shipping of a surplus to the East to sell there at nine cents per gallon wholesale. The Outlook. Thus the outlook for the California oil companies is mixed. If the oil output, Lyons gas conservation law becomes a positive force restricting the burden will remain a fair Pacific Coast market seems assured; if it fails, gasoline California for on the companies. As long as there is a market unless the Texas and Oklaat a fair price in the East, which will continue no trouble. If homa fields run wild, the California surplus should cause is permanent, and the Eastern market the Pacific Coast price restoration comCalifornia the maintains its recent increase of one cent per gallon, The refining and marketing panies should have a good year in 1930. the units which do a producing companies would then hold a slight edge on but the latter are receiving business only, and whose output is restricted; show profits also. a fair price, and should be able to of drilling and a limitation of proIt is worth noting that a cessation and depletion charges of the duction will greatly reduce the operating their drilling costs to current companies, particularly those which charge operations. is now justified. The situation appears It would seem that mild optimism time in 18 months. The smaller operto be better controlled than at any Governmental assistance is being ators are co-operating more willingly, program seems to be developing. lent in some instances, and a definite The second reduction in the price of copper within a month took place yesterday, when several leading domestic producers of electrolytic copper cut their quotations to 13 cents a pound, delivered in the Connecticut Valley. This is the lowest price established in this country since 1927, when copper touched 12% cents. Reduction Only on Domestic Sales. Yesterday's price cutting was confined to domestic users. No action was taken by the Copper Export Association, which fixes the price of copper for export. It was learned, however, that the export price will be lowered to 13 cents to-day. At the new level several high-cost producing companies which made large profits on 18-cent copper will find their earnings reduced to the vanishing point. Several large units have an average production cost of close to 11 cents a pound and the mining activities of these companies are expected to be sharply curtailed. In its issue of May 7 the "Times" stated: On the heels of the reduction on Monday of 1 cent a pound in domestic copper Prices, bringing the quotation to 13 cents, custom smelters and some producers offered the metal yesterday at 12% cents, the lowest price in more than slx years. Despite the reduced figures, copper buying remained dull, and predictions of a 12-cent level this week were made by producers. The Copper Exporters Association yesterday reduced the price of copper abroad 1 cent a pound to 13.30 cents a pound, c. i. f. European base ports. The reduction brought the foreign price in line with the 13-cent domestic price. Foreign sales of copper, which were negligible on Monday, rose Yesterday to 1,000,000 pounds. Stocks of blister and refined copper at the end of March amounted to more than 500,000 short tons. The price of 12% cents compares with the 18-cent level at which copper Was Pegged for a year. The slasher since April 15 have wiped out the margin of profit on which many high-cost producers of copper have been operating, it was pointed out. Numerous large companies have a production cost of 12 cents a pound, and as the price of copper approaches this level It becomes necessary for these producers to close some of their mines. Three Mines in Utah Closed. The United States Smelting, Refining 5: Mining Co. has closed three of its mines in Utah in the last few days, and other producers are believed to have taken or will take similar action. With production curtailed and sales gradually expanding, producers believe a balance between demand and supply will be reached soon. Utah Copper Wages Cut-Reduction of 20 to 25 Cents a Day, Effective May 10, Result of Price Drop. The following Salt Lake City advices are from the "Wall Street Journal" of May 6: Utah Copper Co. has posted notices that on May 10 wages will be reduced 20 to 25 cents a day, as result of the recent 4-cent a pound drop in the price of copper. Workers receiving $4.75 and over a day get the 25-cent Cut, and all below that figure the 20 cents a day reduction. Copper Sells at 12c.-Price Off 6 Cents Since April 15Lead Quiet-Tin Weak. With the sale of a substantial tonnage of copper at 120, 123/3 cents, delivered Valley, in yesterday's market, a 1 V2 to 2 cent decline from Saturday's price,a level was reached at their intenthe report are largely which many prominent consumers have declared It is stated that the statistics in and "Metal way, big a in market the of into coming Institute. tion derived from the reports of the American Petroleum lay 10 1930.] 3267 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Mineral Markets" reports. This further decline marks close in during March and four shut down-a net gain of six. to a 6-cent decrease since April 15. The publication referred This is the first month this year to show a net loss in active stacks, reported the "Age" of May 8, which further says: to continues as follows: Whether these levels will stimulate buying, or whether the sharp decline of the last three days will merely make consumers revise their ideas of a bargain to 11 cents, remains to be seen. The new price Is not in effect long enough to determine its effect either on production or sales. Consumers are likely to consider 12 cents an attractive buying level, despite the fact that they may not need copper in large tonnage for immediate use. Evidently the unanimity of opinion among producers with respect to price is distinctly at an end, for the time being at least, but a further important concession in quotations is not expected. A fair tonnage will have to be bought within the next week or two regardless of price, unless plants are to be closed down. Zinc declined 5 points during the week. Only a few hundred tons,for widely assorted deliveries, at prices ranging from 4.70 cents down to 4.65 cents, were sold. With London prices unsettled, domestic buyers of lead purchased only a moderate tonnage, the price holding at 5.50 cents, New York. Tin dropped to 32 cents, a new low, but trading during the week was disappointing. Production and Shipments of Slab Zinc in April Fall Off-Inventories Higher. According to the American Zinc Institute, Inc., the total domestic production of all companies in April, including electrolytic and high grade zinc, amounted to 43,080 net tons, as against 47,573 tons in the preceding month and 54,653 tons in April 1929. Shipments fell from 44,243 tons in March 1930 to 40,660 tons in April, and also compares with 58,027 tons in April 1929. Stocks at April 30 1930 amounted to 96,453 net tons as against 94,033 tons at March 31 last, and 34,588 tons at April 30 1929. The Institute's statement further shows: Metal sold, not yet delivered, at the end of April totaled 29,003 tons; the average number of retorts operating April, 49,373; the number of retorts operating at the end of April, 49,150. (Retort capacity relates only to prime Western and a small quantity of brass special and high grade zinc production.) A comparative table shows: PRODUCTION, SHIPMENTS OF PERIOD AND STOCKS AT END, (Figures in Short Tons.) Month of' 1930. January February March April First 4 mos. 1930 1929. December November October September August July June May April March February January Tote In 1929_ 1928. December November October September August July June May April March February January Total in 1928.... Proauction. Domestic Shipments. 51,133 44,924 47,573 43,080 40,442 42,148 44,226 40,634 20 6 17 26 40,462 42,154 44,243 40,660 -_186,710 167,450 69 167,519 48,590 47.620 50,938 53,285 55.290 54,441 52,953 56.958 54,653 55.471 48,154 49.709 34,378 41.636 47,117 46,287 50.610 46.570 47,973 56,614 56,558 56,267 51.057 47,677 11 39 67 1.468 969 681 1.874 1,106 1,469 1.862 1.895 2,055 34,389 41,675 47,184 47,755 51,579 47,251 49,847 57,720 58,027 58,129 52.952 49,732 77,262 63,061 57,116 53.363 47.833 44.122 36.932 33,827 34,588 37.962 40,420 45,418 628,062 582,744 13.496 596.240 ---- 50,591 50.260 50,259 49,361 52.157 50,890 50,825 53,422 53.493 55.881 50,042 52,414 49.625 48,698 50,126 44,103 47,050 49,510 49,780 49,818 46,517 51,856 46,754 45,771 2.067 1,088 1,980 1,759 2.901 3.638 1,802 3.138 3,748 3,786 4,134 5.231 51,692 49.786 52,106 45,862 49,951 53.148 51,582 52,956 50.263 55.642 50,888 51,002 45,441 46,562 46,068 47,915 44,416 42.210 44,468 45,225 44,759 41.529 41,290 42.163 619.595 579.508 35.270 614.878 Exports. Total . Stocks Shipments. End of Mo. 87,933 90,703 94.033 96,453 April Pig Iron Output Increased. Returns collected by wire by the "Iron Age" from all producing companies show that April output of pig iron increased about 1 1-3% over March. Production of coke pig iron in April was 3,181,868 gross tons or 106,062 tons per day for the 30 days. This compares with 3,246,171 tons or 104,715 tons per day for the 31 days in March. The increase last month in the daily rate was therefore 1,347 tons or 1.29%. The rate of output was back again to that of last November, when the daily production was 106,047 tons. Comparisons with other periods show that the April daily rate this year is the smallest for that month since 1922, when the daily rate for April was 69,070 ton The production for the first four months this year was 12,094,423 tons, which is 13.7% under the 14,025,653 tons to May 1, last year. It is only a little less than the same four months in 1928 at 12,155,065 tons. Since 1916 there have been 10 years in which the four months' production has been larger than this year. There was a net loss of two furnaces in April-seven blown in and nine shut down. This compares with 10 blown Operating Rate on May I. For the 183 furnace; ac lye on May 1 the operating rate is estimated at 104,770 tons per day. This compares with 106,080 tons per day for the 185 furnaces active on April 1. Of the seven furnaces blown in last month four were independent steel company stacks, two belonged to the Steel Corp. and one was a- mer hant furnace. The nine furnaces shut down were distributed as follows: two Steel Corp., five independent steel companies and two merchant stacks. Steel-Making Iron Increased. There was an increase in April of 1.9% in steel-tusking iron or 85,489 tons per day compared with 83,900 tons daily in March. The merchant iron declined from 20,815 tons per day in March to 20,573 tons in April. • Large Ferromanganese Output. The largest ferromanganese production this year at 27,777 tons was made in April. The next highest was 27,260 tons in January. The output to May 1 is 1885 tons less than for the same four months last year but exceeds the same period in 192S. Large New Furnace Blown In. A new 600-ton furnace of the Wisconsin Steel Co., at Chicago, was blown in April 21. At the same time an old stack was blown out to be scrapped. Thus the number of possibly active furnaces still stands at 315, as stated in the "Iron Age," April 10, page 1103. Furnaces Blown In and Out. • The following furnaces were blown in during April: One Midland furnace of the P ttsburgh Crucible Steel Co. in the Pittsburgh district; one Newcastle furnace of the Carnegie Steel Co. in the Shenango Valley; No. LaBelle furnace of the Wheeling Steel Corp. and No. 1 furnace of the Weirton Steel Co. in the Wheeling district; the new furnace of the. Win(onsin Steel Co. and one South Chicago furnace of the Illinois Steel Co. in Illinois; and one Detroit furnace of the M. A. Hanna Co. in Michigan. Furnaces blown out or banked during April were: One Lackawanna furnace of the Bethlehem Steel Corp. in the Buffalo district; the Delaware River furn ce in the Schuylkill Valley; No. 2 Clairton furnace of the Carnegie Steel Co. and No. 4 Monongahela furnace of the National Tube Co. in the Pittsburgh district; one Cambria furnace of the Bethlehem Steel Corp. in western Pennsylvania; the Sharpsville furnace in the Shenango Valley; No.2 furnace of the OH Steel Co. and No. 4 River furnace of the Corrigan-McKinney Steel Co. in northern Ohio, and one furnace of the Wisconsin Steel Co. in Illinois. DAILY AVERAGE PRODUCTION OF COKE PIG IRON IN THE UNITED STATES BY MONTHS SINCE JAN. 1 1925-GROSS TONS. January February March April May June First six months...... July -,....... August September October November December 12 months'oversee 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929. 1930. 108.720 114,791 114,975 108,632 94.542 89,115 105,039 85.936 87,241 90,873 97,528 100,767 104,853 99.735 106,974 104,408 111,032 115,004 112,304 107,844 109,660 103,978 103,241 104,543 107,553 107,890 99,712 107.043 100.123 105,024. 112.366 114,074 109.385 102,988 107.351 95,199 95,073 92,498 89,810 88,279 86,960 09.266 92,573 100.004 103.215 106.183 105,931 102,733 101,763 99,091 101,180 102.077 108,832 110,084 108.70.5 103.382 111,044 114,507 119.822 122,087 125,745 123.908 119,564 122,100 121,151 116,585 115.745 106,047 91,513 115.851 91.209 101.390 104,715 106,062 DAILY RATE OF PIG IRON PRODUCTION BY MONTHS-GROSS TONS. Steel Works. Merchants.* Total. 92.573 23,053 1928-January 89.520 100,004 78,444 21,560 February 103,215 March 83.489 19,726 106,183 April 85,183 21,000 105,931 20,355 May 85,576 102,733 21.103 June 81.630 July 19.578 99,091 79,513 101,180 82,642 18,538 August September 19.487 102.077 82,590 October 108,832 88,051 20.781 110,084 21,610 November 88,474 108.705 85,415 23,290 December 25,514 111,044 1929-January 85,530 25,261 February 89,246 114,507 24,361 119,822 95.461 March April 26,407 122,087 95.680 25,571 125,745 May 100,174 23,915 123,908 June 99,993 98,044 122,100 July 24,056 22,251 121,151 August 98,900 116,585 95.426 21,159 September 22,101 October 93,644 115,745 November 83,276 22,771 106,047 23,361 68,152 91.513 December 930-January 19.762 91,209 71,447 19,810 February 81,850 101,390 20,815 March 83,900 104,715 A nr11 85.480 20.873 1(15.052 •Includes pig iron made for the market by steel companies. PRODUCTION OF STEEL COMPANIES FOR OWN USE-GROSS TONS Total Pig IronSpiegel and Ferromanganese. Ferromanganese.: 1928. 1929. 1930. 1928. 1929. 1930. 'watery gebruary March 2,155,133 2,274.880 2,588,158 2,651,416 2.498.901 2,959.295 2.214,875 2,284,234 2,600.980 22,298 19,320 27,912 28,208 35.978 24,978 27,260 21,310 23.345 3 months april May rune 7,018,171 2,555,500 2,652.872 2,448,905 8,109,612 2.826.028 3.105,404 2,999,798 7,100,089 2,564,681 69,530 18,405 29,940 32,088 79,164 22.413 25.896 33.363 71.915 27,777 Half year fuly kugu.st September 14,675,448 17,040,842 2,484,896 3,039,370 2,561,904 3,065.874 2,477,695 2,862,799 149,963 160,836 32.909 31,040 24,583 28,461 22,278 27.605 9 months Detober November December 22,179,943 28,008,885 2.729.589 2.902,960 2,654,211 2.498,291 2,647.863 2,112,704 230,733 247,842 23,939 31,108 29.773 28,285 28.618 28,564 30,211.606 33.522.840 Year Includes output of merchant furnaces, 312,061 335.799 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3268 TOTAL PRODUCTION OF COKE PIG IRON IN UNITED STATES BEGINNING JULY 1 1927-GROSS TONS. Jan__ Feb_-Mar__ Apr__ May__ June._ 1928. 2,869.781 2,900,126 3,199.674 3,185.504 3.283,858 3,082,000 1929. 3,442.370 3,200.185 3.714.473 3,662.625 3,898,082 3.717,225 34 3T_ 18,520,921 21,640,960 1930. 2,827,464 2,838.920 3,246.171 3,181,868 July__ Aug Sept- Oct__ Nov Dec 1927. 2.951.160 2,947.276 2.774,949 2,784.112 2,648.376 2.695,755 1928. 3.071.824 3,136.570 3.062.314 3,373,806 3,302,523 3,369,846 1929. 3,785.120 3,755.680 3,497.564 3,588.118 3.181,411 2.836,916 Year•_36,232,306 37,837,804 42,285,769 •These totals do not include charcoa pig iron. The 1928 Production of this iron was 142,960 gross tons. Steel Ingot Production in April Lower. The American Iron & Steel Institute in its monthly report of steel ingot production places the output during April at 4,143,312 tons, or 145,673 tons less than in March 1930 and 794,713 tons less than in April 1929. The average daily output in April was 158,123 tons with 26 working days, compared with 189,824 tons in April 1929 with the same number of working days. Below we show the monthly figures back to January 1929: Finished Steel. May 6 1930, 2.228c. a Lb. 2.2420. One week ago 2.264c. One month ago 2.412e. One year ago Based on steel bars, beams,tank plates, wire, rails, black pipe and black sheets. These products make 87% of the United States output of finished steel. Low. High. 1930_2.362o. Jan. 7 2.242e, Apr, 29 1929..2.412c. Apr. 2 2.362o. Oct. 29 1928_2.391c. Dee. 11 2.314e. Jan. 3 1927_2.453c. Jan. 4 2.2938. Oct. 25 1926_2.453c. Jan. 5 2.4030. May 18 192&,.2.560c. Jan. 6 2.3960. Aug. 18 [Vox,. 180. Pia Iron. May 13 1930. 517.67 a Gross Ton. $17.67 One week ago 17.75 One month ago 18.67 One year ago Based on average of basic iron at Valley furnace and foundry irons at Chicago. Philadelphia. Buffalo, Valley and Birmingham. Low. High. 1930_318.21 Jan. 7 517.67 Apr. 29 1929... 18.71 May 14 18.11 Dec. 17 1928_ 18.59 Nov. 27 17.04 July 24 1927.- 19.71 Jan. 4 17.54 Nov. 1 1926._ 21.54 Jan. 5 19.46 July 18 .90 Jo Iron and steel markets have drifted deeper this week into a torpid condition, says the "Iron Trade Review" of Cleveland, May 8. Whatever support the automotive industry is lending the situation-and this support continues extremely spotty-is more than neutralized by the apathy of other large consuming groups. A new and discouraging note is the tendency of some western railroads to hold back releases on track material. In many respects, the markets are displaying the listlessness characteristic of midsummer, continues the "Review," which goes on to say: The price situation grows progressively weaker and is a factor in inducing consume s to restrict their commitments rigidly. Thus far, large proMONTHLY PRODUCTION OF STEEL INGOTS, JANUARY 1929 TO APRIL ducers apparently have been disposed to let the weakness run its course, 1930-GROSS TONS. but there is some opinion that an attempt to stabilize will be made shortly Reported for 1929 by companies which made 94.51% of the open-hearth and by the formal announcement of new prices, which presumably would recognize some of the current low levels. Bessemer steel ingot production in 1928. The United States Steel Corp., whose pipe subsidiary a month ago met shading with an open reduction of $4 a ton, has done likewise on wire Approx, Per Monthly Calculated products through its steel and wire sub idiary, cutting these lines $2 to $3. Cent. Monthly No.of Daily Output Bessemer. Companies Output all Wkg Output, Opera- Plate, shape and bar prices appear to be working below 1.80c, Pittsburgh, OpenReporting. Companies Days all Cos. fion.a hearth. Months. though ome busin ps, especially in bars, still is done at that level. Few of the finished steel lines are untouched by the wave of softness. Pig iron Is 1929. 166,309 84.80 off 50 cents a ton at CI v and and St. Louis, wire rods are down $2, and 549,616 4.243,834 4,490,354 27 3,694,218 January 180,250 91.91 489,279 4,088,503 4,326,000 24 3,599,224 February scrap still is easing off. 26 5,058,258 194,548 99.20 596,691 4,780,560 4,183,869 March Sensitive to this condition, the 'Iron Trade Review" composite declined 189,924 96.84 640,351 4,666,927 4,938,025 26 4,026,576 April 32 cents this week, to $33.96. Not since January, 1927, has the composite 182,647 93.13 moved so,- viole ly in one wzek. For ten weeks now it has receded, and 4 mos-__ 15,503,887 2,275,937 17,779,824 18,812,637 103 at present is the lowest since the first week of Apr 1, 1922. 26 189,924 4,938,025 96.84 4,666,927 640,351 4,026,576 April Steelmaking rate; attest the dull market. For the fourth consecutive 707,484 4.983,670 5,273,107 27 195,302 99.59 4,276,186 May week Steel corporation subs'liarlei are unchanged at 80%. Finishing 195,255 /99.56 622,585 4,613,383 4,881,370 25 3,990,798 June 4,838,093 26 186,080 .94.88 3,922,532 649,950 4,572,482 mill ratettqat Youngstown are off slightly, to just below 70% this week. July 668,023 4,656,752 4,927,258 27 182,491 '93.05 August...- 3,988,729 At Cleveland, they have declined rom 85% to 79, and at Buffalo from 4,263,232 25 '92.01 180,435 4,510,879 635,593 3,627,639 _ September 70% to 68. Chicago rates are little changed at 90 to 95%,and Pittsburgh 644,528 4,263,960 4.511,650 27 167,098 185.21 3,619,432 October 135,116 [68.90 at 75. I 522,672 3,320,160 3,513,025 26 November _ 2,797,488 2,737,264 115,851 2,896,269 25 59.07 360,489 December_ _ 2,376,775 Statistics on April pig iron and steel ingot production reflect the difficulties of producers in matching shipments with incoming business. Pig 174,162 88.81 Total.... 44,103,466 7,087,261 51,190,727 54,164,348 311 iron was produled in April at a daily rate of 106,418 gross tons,fractionally 1930. higher than the 104.930 tons of March and comparing with 122,106 tons 27 71.51 3,578,574 140,239 3,786,450 441,572 3,137,002 , Jarman --last April. Last month was the fourth consecutive one to record a gain in 169,499 86.43 508,618 3,844,639 4,067,971 24 February -- 3,330,021 the daily rate but the fact that on April 30 only 182 blast furnaces, or two 164,961 84.12 539,616 4,053,520 4,288,985 26 March __ _ _ 3,513,904 less than on March 31, were in blast, may indicate a reversal in May. 159,358 81.25 3,406,610 509,234 3,915,844 4,143,312 26 April Steel ingot production turned downward in April, the daily rate of 159,158.123 80.59 4 tiles_ 13,393.537 1.999.040 15.392.577 16.286.718 103 358 grass ton comp ring with 164,961 tons in March and being the lowest production, at 189.924 tons, alio declined a The figures of "per cent of operation" are based on the annual capacity as of since January. Last April ingot from March, but it came back in May to set an alltime record. April's Dec.31 1928 of 60,990,810 gross tons for Bessemer and open-hearth steel ingots. t tal of 4,143,312 tons brought the four-month total to 16,286.718 tons, or 14% below the 8,812,637 tons of a year ago. Steelmaking has averaged 80% of capacity thus far in 1930,contrasted with 93% a year ago. the Freight car awards this week, other than 500 refrigerator cars for Steel Output Again Slightly Lower-Gain in Pig Iron Union thousand are Refrigerator Transit Co., were miscellaneous. Three Minneapolis Production in April, but Steel Declined in that Pendinr, including 2,200 f r the Illinois Central, 500 for the & St. Louis and 200 for th Erie. The Amtorg Trading Corp., buying for Month-Further Price Changes Reported. Russia, is inquiring for 450 cars. April fr,ight car buying totaled 1941 Iron and steel prices have undergone additional read- un ts, compared with 6001 in March and 8,205 last April. For 1930 to date freight car awards have totaled 20,829; last year, 49,368; and two justments, buying remains exceedingly cautious and production shows further slight curtailment, with ingot output for the country averaging 77% compared with 78% last week, says the "Iron Age" of May 8 in its summary of iron and steel conditions. The "Age" continues: years ago, 23,381. Some markets of sheets note slight improvementin demand, traceable to the automotive Industry, but from miscellaneous sources bookings are lighter. Mahoning valley mills appraise the galvanized market as 3.20c. to 3.25c., Pittsburgh. Extras on autobody sheets are being waived. Hotrolled strip mills in the Mahoning valley have received enough business to accumulate mild backlogs. Wire products demand has not been stimulated by the reduction to $2.15, Pittsburgh, for nails to jobbers and 2.30c. for In a ,potty market, with expanding demand for certain products offset by diminishing requirements in other lines it is difficult to discern a definite trend. Although steel plants have been producing considerably less than in wire. Pittsburgh district makers have booked 20,000 tons of seamless pipe for 1929, their output compares favorably with that of previous years. Ingot production in April, at 159,358 tons a day,fell 3.4% below the March ratel the Sun Oil Co., Plate mills at Chicago have entered 6.000 tons of plates but was the largest for any fourth month save in 1929 and 1928. Output for southwestern refineries, and expect the season's drilling operations to In the first third of this year has been exceeded only by the corresponding develop demand for 50,000 tons. Bar demand at Chicago is up to the Periods in 1929, 1928 and 1926. season's average,butlight atPittsburgh. The week'sstructural steel awards Pig iron production makes a less favorable showing. According to blast including 7,000 tons for Santa Fe railroad bridges and 6,600 tons for a furnace returns to "The Iron Age," April output was 3,181,868 tons, or Chicago office building, totaled 56,000 tons, against 41,060 tons last week 106,062 tons a day, compared with 3,246,171 tons or 104,715 tons a day and 26,020 one a year ago. Pig iron is undergoing a settling process like steel. The 50-cent cut at in March, a gain in daily rate of 1347 tons, or 1.31%. However. the April rate was the smallest for any month since 1922. Output for the first Chicago,followed by a like reduction at St. Louis and Cleveland,1; expected third of the year, at 12,094,423 tons, has been exceeded in 10 of the last to affect the Mahonbag valley. Southern furnaces are more active in the northern markets. Concessions are reported on standard grades of beehive 14 years. Price weakness, although still evident, is not a new development In iron furnace coke. and steel since the trend of the market has been downward since the middle of 1929. As measured by the "Iron Age" composite for finished steel, April-Anthracite prices are $3.68 a net ton lower than 12 months ago and the recession in Production of Coal Lower in Individual products has been even more severe, in the case of wire nails Output Higher. amounting to $10 a ton. The total production of bituminous coal for the country The protracted character of the decline in prices has led some of the mora hopeful spirits in the industry to look for a turn, although signs of as a whole during the month of April, with 25.8 working such a change are still lacking. days, amounted to 35,750,000 net tons, according to estiFor the third consecutive week pipe line awards feature ste I demand. The National Tube Co. has booked a total of over 300,000 tons in three mates of the United States Bureau of Mines. This compares weeks. On top of 480 miles of 24-in. se .mless pipe for a Southwestern with 35,773,000 tons in the preceding month and 37,380,000 gas line t be laid for the H. L. Doherty interests, it will supply 250 miles tons in April 1929. The average daily rate of output in of 64-in. seamless pipe for part of a gasoline line to be built by the Sun 011 Co. from Philadelphia to Cleveland and 80 miles of 8%-in. for a gas line April 1930 was 1,386,000 tons, as against 1,376,000 tons in for the Atlantic Refining Co. The long talked of Amarillo-Chicago gas March last and 1,460,000 tons in the corresponding period line is now believed to be coming to ahead, while the Southern Natural Gas in 1929. Corp. plans to lay an 800-mile line in the Southwestern States. The production of Pennsylvania anthracite in April is The "Iran Age" composite price for finish's steel has dropped to 2.228c. a lb.,from 2.242c. last week. It is $3.68 a net ton below the price of a year estimated at 4,899,000 net tons, as compared with 6,441,000 below $1 ton, gross ago. The pig iron composite price remains at $17.67 a tons in the same month last year and 4,551,000 tons in the what it was a year ago, as the following table shows: MAY 10 1030.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE month of March 1930. The average daily rate of output in April last was 196,000 tons, an increase of 21,000 tons over the daily rate of 175,000 tons for March. The Bureau's statement follows: Total for Month (Na Tons). April 1930 (preliminary) a Bituminous coal Anthracite Beehive coke March 1930 (revised)Bituminous coal Anthracite Beehive coke April 1929Bituminous coal Anthracite Beehive coke No. of Average per Cal. Year to Working Working Day End of April Days. (Net Tons). (Na Tons). 35,750,000 4,899,000 304,300 25.8 25 26 1,386,000 196,000 11,704 35,773.000 4,551.000 290,700 26 26 26 1,376,000 175,000 11,181 160,856,000 22,645,000 1,202,500 37,380,000 25.6 1,460,000 177,290,000 6,441,000 25 258,000 25,492,000 26 467.700 17.988 1,920,500 a Slight revisions of these estimates will be Issued in the weekly coal report about the middle of the month. Output of Bituminous Coal and Anthracite Continues Below Rate a Year Ago. According to the United States Bureau of Mines, Department of Commerce, production of bituminous coal and Pennsylvania anthracite is still below the rate for the corresponding period in 1929. The current figures however are ahead of those of the preceding week. The output for the week ended April 26 1930,totaled 8,197,000 net tons of bituminous coal and 1,404,000 net tons of Pennsylvania anthracite. This compares with 9,239,000 tons of bituminous coal and 1,885,000 tons of Pennsylvania anthracite in the corresponding week last year and 8,103,000 tons of bituminous coal and 833,000 tons of Pennsylvania anthracite in the week ended April 19 1930. For the calendar year to April 26 1930, the production of bituminous coal amounted to 156,274,000 net tons as against 172,124,000 tons in the calendar year to April 27 1929. The Bureau's statement follows: BITUMINOUS COAL. The total production of soft coal during the week ended April 26 1930, including lignite and coal coked at the mines, is estimated at 8,197,000 net tons. Compared with the output in the preceding week, this shows an increase of 94,000 tons, or 1.2%. Production during the week in 1929 corresponding with that of April 26 amounted to 9.239,000 tons. Estimated United States Production of Bituminous Coal (Net Tons). 1930-1929 Cal. Year Cal. Year Week EndedWeek. Week, to Date. to Date.a April 12 130,974,000 8,257,000 8,357,000 154,119,000 Daily average 1,607,000 1,376,000 1,393,000 1,771,000 April 19.b 148,077,000 8,103,000 8,766,000 162,885,000 Daily average 1,591,000 1,351,000 1,461,000 1,751,000 April 26_c 8,197.000 156,274,000 9,239,000 172,124,000 Daily average 1,577,000 1,366,000 1,540,000 1,739.000 a Minus one day's production first week in January to equalize number of days!n he 2 years. b Revised since last report. c Subject to revision. 3269 The total production of soft coal during the present calendar year to April 26 (approximately 99 working days) amounts to 156,274,000 net tons. Figures for corresponding periods in other recent calendar years are given below: 1929 172,124.000 net tons 1927 197.036.000 net tons 1928 159,061,000 net tonsI1926 182,785,000 net tons As already Indicated by the revised figures above the total production of soft coal for the country as whole during the week ended April 19 amounted to 8,103,000 net tons. Compared with the output in the preceding week, this shows a decrease of 154,000 tons, or 1.9%. The following table apportions the tonnage by States and gives comparable figures for other recent years: Estimated Weekly Production of Coal by States (Net Tons). Week Ended StateApr. 19'30. Apr.1230. Apr.20'29. Apr.21'28. Alabama 298,000 302,000 343,000 353,000 13,000 12.000 Arkansas 15.000 23,000 83,000 101,000 Colorado 132.000 158,000 Illinois 877,000 871.000 858.000 321,0011 265,000 271,000 Indiana 266,000 201,000 50,000 56,000 Iowa 53.000 60.000 34,000 34,000 Kansas 30,000 29,000 766,000 Kentucky-Eastern 729,000 773.000 794,000 154,000 139,000 Western 201,000 324,000 46,000 Maryland 39,000 42.000 49,000 Michigan 8,000 10,000 13,000 12,000 61,000 Missouri 53,000 55.000 63.000 36,000 30,000 57,000 42,000 Montana New Mexico 30,000 51,000 34,000 49,000 22.000 21,000 18,000 North Dakota 20,000 Ohio 387.000 381.000 380.000 201.000 24,000 36,000 29,000 41,000 Oklahoma 2,341.000 2,402,000 2,5731100 2,359,000 Pennsylvania (bitum.) 105,000 104.000 109,000 99,000 Tennessee 17,000 9,000 9.000 18,000 Texas 72,000 45,000 45,000 71,000 Utah 206.000 221,000 212,000 211,000 Virginia 42,000 33,000 31.000 45,000 Washington W. Virginia-Southern_b 1,571,000 1,570,000 1,694,000 1,651,000 610,000 628,000 721,000 626,000 Northern_c Wyoming 82,000 92.000 108,000 100,000 2,000 1,000 1,000 6,000 Other States d Apr111923 Avfle.ts 412,000 21,000 184,000 1.471.000 514,000 100.000 79.000 620,000 188,000 52,000 22,000 59,000 42,000 59,000 16,000 766,000 49,000 3,531,000 121,000 20,000 70,000 249,000 35,000 1,256,000 778,000 116,000 6,000 Total bituminous coal-- 8,103,000 8.257,000 8,766,000 8,045,000 10.836.000 Pennsylvania anthracite-- 833,000 1,060,000 1,424,000 1.576,000 1,974,000 8,936,000 9,317,000 10,190,000 9,621,000 12,810,000 Total all coal a!Average weekly rate for entire month. b Includes operations on the N. dr W. C. dz 0., Virginian, and K.& M. c Rest of State, Including Panhandle. d This group Is not strictly comparable In the several years. PENNSYLVANIA ANTHRACITE. The total production of Pennsylvania anthracite during the week ended April 26 is estimated at 1.404,000 net tons. This is an increase of 571,000 tons over the output in the preceding week, when working time was curtailed by religious holidays. Compared with the week of April 12, there 18 again of 344,000 tons, or 32.5%. Estimated Production of Pennsylvania Anthracite (Net Tons). 19301920 DailyDaily Avge. Week. Week. Week Endeddoge. April 12 1,060,000 176,700 1,142,000 190,300 April 19 138,800 833,000 1,424,000 237,300 April 26 234,000 1 404,000 1.885,000, 314.200 Collieries of Lehigh Navigation Coal Co. on Full Time . . Associated Press advices iiom Lansford, Pa7, April 30, stated: For the first time in six months all collieries of the Lehigh Navigation Coal Co. will operate to-morrow and continue steadily throughout May. The plants have been operated on a part time basis. Current Events and Discussions The Week with the Federal Reserve Banks. The consolidated statement of condition of the Federal Reserve banks on May 7, made public by the Federal Reserve Board, and which deals with the results for the 12 Reserve banks combined, shows decreases for the week of $34,400,000 in holdings of bills bought in open market and $1,700,000 in U. S. Government securities and an increase of $4,000,000 in holdings of discounted bills. Member bank reserve deposits declined $35,300,000, Federal Reserve note circulation $14,300,000 and cash reserves $9,500,000, while Government deposits increased $11,100,000. Total bills and securities were $31,100,000 below the amount reported a week ago. After noting these facts, the Federal Reserve Board proceeds as follows: The principal changes in holdings of discounted bills for the week were an increase of $15,900,000 at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and decreases of $6,200,000 at San Francisco, $2,500,000 at St. Louis and $1,800,000 at Philadelphia. The System's holdings of bills bought in open market declined $34,400,000, of U. S. bonds $11,000,000 and of Treasury bills and certificates $1,900,100, while holdings of Treasury notes Increased $11,300,009. Federal Reserve note circulation declined $7,800,000 at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. $5.700,000 at New York, $2,300,000 at Philadelphia, $1,400,000 at Cleveland, and $14,300,000 at all Federal Reserve banks. The statement in full, in comparison with the preceding week and with the corresponding date last year, will be found on subsequent pages-namely, pages 3312 and 3313. A summary of the principal assets and liabilities of the Reserve banks, together with changes during the week and the year ended May 7 1930, follows: Total reserves Gold reserves Total bills and securities May 7 1930. $ 3,242,124,000 3,068,169,000 Increase (+) or Decrease (-) During Week. Year. $ $ -9,473,000 +229,845.000 -4,491,000 +227,222,000 951,095,000 -31,130,000 Bills discounted, total 237,448,000 Secured by U.S. Govt. obligations_ 106,620,000 Other bills discounted 130,828,000 +3,996,000 +641,000 +3,355,000 -330,817,000 B1118 bought in open market 175.203,000 -34,361,000 -724,574,000 -419,194,000 -305,380,000 Me +18,022,000 U. S. Government securities. total Bonds Treasury notes Certificates of indebtedness 527,844,000 -1,665,000 55,145,000 -10,991.000 186,749,000 +11,258,000 285,950,000 -1,932,000 +378.356.000 +4,738,000 +102,254.000 +271,364,000 Federal Reserve notes in circulation..1,492,994,000 -14,274,000 -170,684,000 Total deposits Members' reserve deposits Government deposits 2,412,999,000 -20,934,000 2,349,436,000 -35,285,000 33,794.000 +11,120,000 +23.785,000 +19,403,000 +5,159.000 Returns of Member Banks for New York and Chicago Federal Reserve Districts-Brokers' Loans. Beginning with the returns for June 29 1927, the Federal Reserve Board also commenced to give out the figures of the member banks in the New York Federal Reserve District, as well as those in the Chicago Reserve District, on Thursdays, simultaneously with the figures for the Reserve banks themselves, and for the same week, instead of waiting until the following Monday, before which time the statistics covering the entire body of reporting member banks in the different cities included cannot be got ready. Below is the statement for the New York member banks and that for the Chicago member banks thus issued in [VOL. 130 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3270 advance of the full statement of the member banks, which latter will not be available until the coming Monday. The New York statement, of course, also includes the brokers' loans of reporting member banks. The grand aggregate of these brokers' loans the present week shows a decrease of $200,000,000, bringing the total of these loans on May 7 down to $4,074,000,000 as compared with $5,551,000,000 on May 8 1929. The present week's decrease of $200,000,000, however, follows an increase since Feb. 26 1930 of no less than $785,000,000. The loans "for own account" decreased during the week from $1,695,000,000 to $1,611,000,000; the loans "for account of out-of-town banks"from $1,183,000,000 to $1,123,000,000, and the loans "for account of others"from $1,397,000,000 to $1,341,000,000. CONDITION OF WEEKLY REPORTING MEMBER BANKS IN CENTRAL RESERVE CITIES. New York. May 7 1930. Apr. 30 1930. May 8 1929. Loans and investments—total 7,840,000,000 7,947,000,000 7,165,000,000 Loans—total 5.870,000,000 5,969.000,000 5,314,000,000 On securities All other 3,409,000,000 3,511,000,000 2,647,000,000 2.461,000,000 2,458,000,000 2,667,000,000 1,971,000,000 1,977,000,000 1.852,000.000 Investments—total U.S. Government securities Other securities 1,099,000,000 1,112,000,000 1,075,000,000 872.000,000 868,000,000 777,000,000 Reserve with Federal Reserve Bank Cash in vault 741,000,000 47.000,000 782,000,000 47,000,000 724,000,000 55,000,000 5,384,000,000 5,625,000,000 5,146,000,000 1,370.000,000 1,344,000,000 1,157,000,000 18,000,000 33,000,000 48,000,000 Net demand deposits Time deposits Government deposits 141,000,000 147,000,000 949,000.000 1,030,000,000 Due from banks Due to banks Borrowings from Federal Reserve Bank.. 28,000,000 12,000,000 79,000,000 806,000,000 189.000,000 Loans on secur. to brokers & dealers; 1 611,000,000 1,695,000,000 864,000.000 For own account For account of out-of-town banks_ __ _1,123,000,000 1,183,000,000 1,734,000,000 1,341,000,000 1,397,000,000 2,953,000,000 For account of others 4 074,000,000 4,274,000,000 5,551,000,000 Total 3,450,000,000 3,697,000,000 5,182,000,000 623,000.000 577,000,000 369,000.000 On demand On time Loans and investments—total Chicago. 1,866,000,000 1,863,000,000 1,865.000,000 Loans—total On securities All other Investments—total U.S. Government securities Other securities Reserve with Federal Reserve Bank Cash in vault Net demand deposits Time deposits Government deposits Due from banks Due to banks Borrowings from Federal Reserve Bank 1,493,000,000 1.492,000,000 1,503,000,000 879,009,000 614,000,000 890,000,000 601,000,000 831,000,000 872,000,000 373,000,000 372,000,000 363,000.000 161,000,000 213,000,000 163,000,000 209,000,000 155.000,000 207,000,000 175,000,000 13,000,000 192,000,000 13,000,000 168,000,000 14,000,000 1 246,000,000 1,258,000,000 1,184,000,000 539,000,000 538,000,000 533,000,000 2.000,000 3.000,000 12,000,000 115,000,000 334,000,000 116,000,000 328,000,000 113,000,000 318,000,000 18,000,000 Complete Returns of the Member Banks of the Federal Reserve System for the Preceding Week. As explained above, the statements for the New York and Chicago member banks are now given out on Thursdays, simultaneously with the figures for the Reserve banks themselves, and covering the same week, instead of being held until the following Monday, before which time the statistics covering the entire body of reporting member banks, in 101 cities, cannot be got ready. In the following will be found the comments of the Federal Reserve Board respecting the returns of the entire body of reporting member banks of the Federal Reserve System for the week ended with the close of business April 30: Increase (÷) or Decrease (—) Since April 30 1930. April 23 1930. May 1 1929. 2 IS $ +9,000,000 +4442,000,000 Loans and Investments—total____22,755,000,000 Loans—total On securities All other Investments—total 16,964,000,000 8,381,000,000 8,583,000,000 +9,000,000 +528,000,000 +55.000.000 +1,010,000,000 —46,000,000 —484,000,000 —84,000,000 5,791.000,000 U.S. Government securities__ — 2,852,000,000 2,940,000,000 Other securities —21,000,000 +23,000,000 —145.000,000 +62,000,000 Reserve with Federal Res've banks 1,774.000,000 214,000,000 Cash in vault +48,000,000 —7,000,000 +72,000,000 ' —9,000,000 13,681,000,000 7,055,000,000 96,000,000 +126,000,000 +21,000,000 —12,000,000 +347.000,000 +2)5,000.000 —47,000,000 1,188,000,000 2,930,000,000 +33,000.000 +133,000,000 +31,000,000 +213,000.000 74,000,000 +16,000,000 —629,000,000 Net demand deposits Time deposits Government deposits Due from banks Due to banks Borrowings from Fed. Res. banks_ Summary of Conditions in World Markets, According to Cablegrams and Other Reports to the Department of Commerce. The Department of Commerce at Washington releases for publication May 10 the following summary of market conditions abroad, based on advices by cable and radio: ARGENTINA. Business for the week ended May 2 was again adversely affected by the new weakness of the peso exchange, but the improved borrowing rates prevailing in London and New York and the persistent rumors that the Government is about to float a loan eased the situation somewhat. The National Minister of Finance has reported that as compared with the corresponding period of the previous year, the internal tax revenue from Jan. 1 to April 20 1930, increased by 20,000,000 paper pesos, and that while the deposits of the principal banks for the first quarter have increased their cash holdings discount operations have declined. Despite the May Day demonstrations labor was tranquil. Exports continue to be heavy and the weather Is favorable to the agricultural and livestock industries. The new officers of the Government of the Province of Buenos Aires were installed on May 1 and it is expected that their installation will result in increased activities at least in so far as the financing of public works is concerned. BRAZIL. The general business situation in Brazil is showing signs of improvement which, though largely psychological, are actually in evidence in some lines. This optimistic feeling is engendered by the quiet political situation, by the anticipated flotation of the £20,000,000 loan recently arranged, and by the firmness of exchange. Basic conditions, however, are little changed, but there is a feeling of hopefulness that the loan will considerably relieve the present difficult position of the Sao Paulo industry. Latest official trade statistics indicate that the value of exports this year is considerably reduced as compared with the corresponding period of last year, despite the larger export volume in 1930. Manufacturing industries show no improvement with the exception of the knitting mills which are increasing their activities. Construction is still comparatively inactive with price levels generally downward, qnd the labor situation unimproved in Rio de Janeiro and the north, but somewhat better in Sao Paulo and the south. BRITISH MALAYA. It is reported that 30% of the European estates and a small proportion of medium sized native holdings entered into the plan calling for cessation of rubber tapping throughout Malaya and the Netherland East Indies. An increase in Malayan rice production has been urged in recent speeches by the Governor of the Straits Settlements. It is understood that the Malayan Government is considering the practicability of irrigation works in the non-federated Malay States of Kelantan. CHINA. Maritime Customs collections at Shanghai during the first four months of the year, on the basis of the old tariff of 5%,totaled 12.972,000 haikwan teals, compared with 12,285,000 in that period last year. (Haikwan tad worth approximately $0.64 in 1929, and $0.51 in 1930.) Import collections in this year's period totaled 9,606.000 haikwan taels, against 9,854,000 in the similar period of last year, and export collections totaled 2,966,000 haikwan taels, compared with 1,979.000 in last year's period. The increase in import collections was largely as a result of withdrawals from bond, rather than new import business. Political manoeuvres still hamper the trading situation in North China. Through railway traffic has teased on the Tientsin-Pukow, Peking-Hankow, and Lunghai lines, all of which are occupied chiefly in military transport, although limited local services are maintained on sections controlled by each group. Business in Manchuria is showing gradual improvement. The Mukden Government is arranging for a conference of Chinese bankers aiming to assist merchants by extending loans. Enforcement is reported of the recent order prohibiting the export of grains ani beans, and the appointment of commissioners to regulate grain movements in order to foreThe Federal Reserve Board's condition statement of weekly reporting stall shortages in some districts. Provisions are being made for heavy member banks in leading cities on April 30 shows increases for the week immigration this season. of $9,000.000 in loans and investments, $126,000,000 in net demand deCOLOMBIA. posits, $21,000.000 in time deposits, and $16,000,000 in borrowings from Business continues dull throughout Colombia,imports of automobiles are Federal Reserve Banks and a decrease of $12,000,000 in Government lower, and sales of foreign foodstuffs and textiles are quiet. Collections are deposits. Loans on securities increased $55,000,000 at all reporting banks, $104,- bad and the number and volume of protested drafts is still high. Imports Minneapolis disfrom the the United States fell off 50, in t during February. Additional public 000,000 in the New York district and 86,000,000 trict, and declined $21,000,000 in the Chicago district, $20,000,000 in the works have been suspended. However, coffee prices are profitable on acBoston district, $9.000,000 in the Cleveland district and $6,000,000 in the count of lower wages and cost of transportation. A now cabinet was apPhiladelphia district. "All other" loans declined $46,000,000 at all re- pointed by the President on April 14. The Government arranged a six porting banks and in the New York district, and increased $10,000,000 in months loan of $5,000.000, the proceeds to be used to retire bankers shorttime loans of the same amount. At the request of the Government, the the San Francisco district. Holdings of U. S. Government securities declined $11,000,000 in the Andian National Corporation, operators of the pipeline from the oil fields Minneapolis district, $10,000,000 in the New York district and 221,000,000 to the coast, will pay 500.000 pesos on account of the disputed income tax at all reporting banks, while holdings of other securities increased $14,- of 1926, as a gesture of goodwill. 000,000 in the New York district, and $23,000.000 at all reporting banks. DENMARK. The principal changes in borrowings from the Federal Reserve Banks The current business situation in Denmark remains favorable, but a for the week were increases of $5,000,000 each at the Federal Reserve pessimistic undertone is noted due to the recent decllne in prices on agriBanks of New York and San Francisco. A summary of the principal assets and liabilities of weekly reporting cultural products, reduced earnings and unsatisfactory outlook for shipping, member banks, together with changes during the week and the year ended and depression in certain foreign markets. These factors,however, appear to be somewhat exaggerated locally as the present position of the money April 30 1930, follows: MAY 10 1930.] 3271 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE market and the industrial situation unquestionably are as satisfactory as a year ago. Practically all branches of Danish industry are satisfactorily employed. Building remains especially active. The fisheries also report good yields. Agricultural exports continue at a high level, but prices on eggs and butter show a downward tendency. Shipping is somewhat depressed with the amount of idle tonnage estimated at 153,000 dead-weight tons at the close of April against 103,000 tons at the end of March. The labor market is promising, as many wage agreements already have been renewed and others are expected to be renewed soon. The number of unemployed is gradually being reduced and towards the end of April was estimated at 40,000 compared with 53,000 a month ago. Prices continue to decline with the official wholesale index recorded at 136 for March, a drop of 8 points during the month. There is plenty of available money. but rates of interest remain relatively high and the banks are very cautious in their extensions of credit. INDIA. The continuance of disturbances throughout India, attended by boycotts on various lines of foreign merchandise. Is making forward import business highly speculative and uncertain. Until the situation has cleared extreme caution should be exercised in making shipments to India. This Week's Conference in Paris To Complete Arrangements For Floating Bonds to Be Issued Under Young Reparation Plan—Great Britain's Share to Be $50,000,000. The Paris Conference of Treasury officials of the countries interested in the Young Reparations Plan was brought under way on May 5 as a sequel to the Brussels bankers' conference of last week, which has assured the bringing out of the mobilization loan. A Paris cablegram to the New York "Journal of Commerce"from which we quote added: The French willingness to take over from $80,000,000 to 3100.000.000 of the Issue has greatly facilitated the negotiations. The American delegates have evinced an unwillingness to take over a participation in the loan as large as that of the French, which the latter desire. Quesnay Reports. At the Treasury Conference were present representatives of France England, Italy, Japan, Jugoslavia, Portugal and Germany: Dr. Quesnay JAPAN. managing head of the Bank for International Settlements, reported on Shrinking industrial profits, commercial inactivity and the seriousness of the results of the Brussels Conference. He requested the power to act for the the silk situation is reflected in declining prices on the stock exchange. nations present in conferences to be held with the bankers who will handle Volume of selling recently caused the Tokyo exchange to close for the second the reparations bond issue in the various countries. * * * time this year and since the re-opening there has been no improvement in market sentiment. Security prices are still falling. Preliminary returns of The conference of Treasury officials will also have to reach an agreement trade for April indicate a recession from March figures. Exports totaled on the method whereby Germany will provide interest payments on her 114,908,000 yen against 135,600,000 yen in March and April imports own share of the annuity loan,since the Hague protocols are concerned only aggregated 137,272,000 yen compared with 182,400,000 yen in the previous with service on the $200.000.000 of the issue which goes to the creditor month. (1 yen averaged 30.4933 in March and 30.4936 in April.) nations. It has been decided that the Credit Lyonnais will head the French syndiNEW ZEALAND. cate handling the issue because of its widespread organization and experiPractically all lines of business activity throughout New Zealand have ence, with Lazard Freres closely associated. Numerous inquiries from cusbeen quiet during the past six weeks due to poor butter and cheese prices tomers have been received by the French bankers, and several of those which have reached the lowest levels in many months and to depression in who will join the syndicate report they have already placed their participathe wool industry. Reports from overseas markets indicate advances may tions in the issue. be expected in dairy produce prices and this, coupled with favorable weather London has again indicated that it wishes to take over only that portion conditions, is making the trading outlook brighter than at this time last of the issue which will correspond to its share in the proceeds month. In spite of depressed conditions in New Zea'and, business conThe European bankers hope that the Morgan representatives will agree to tinues at a higher level than had been anticipated. Motor registrations the 5X% coupon rate, despite the fact that the latter are opposed to a during the first quarter of the year were higher than for the same period of heavy discount from par in the sale of bonds. 1929 but for the whole year it is estimated that sales will decline approxiWith the conclusion of the deliberations May 8 the New mately 25%. The building trade and all allied industries are off approximately 40%. The unemployment position is not acute. Reports that New York "Times" in a Paris cablegram said: Zealand has turned to the dole system are erroneous as such a plan has not The Treasury experts of the former Allied nations which are to share the been contemplated by the Government. A financial review of the year plan annuity loan completed their ended March 31 reveals a federal surplus of E500,000 more than had been non-German portion of the first Young labors this afternoon in connection with the arrangements for the flotation estimated. of the $300,000,000 issue. NORWAY. In a general way it may be said the Treasury representatives reached Annual statements published recently by leading industrial concerns agreement upon the outlines of the proposals submitted to them by the reveal a general improvement in Norwegian industry, although present investment bankers of the nine countries which are to participate in the activity is perhaps slightly below normal. The outlook for the immediate operation, but several questions still remain to be settled. These will be future is encouraging, but the prospects for permanent improvement depend considered by the Board of the Bank for International Settlements at its somewhat on political developments as the coining fall election is causing meeting at Basle on Monday. some hesitancy for new committments. There was practically no change The investment bankers will be summoned to the headquarters of the In the amount of idle tonnage during April, but freight rates are slightly World Bank at the end of next week, or not later than Monday. May 19. firmer and further improvement is anticipated. The latest reports from Although they will not be in session with the bankers, the Treasury agents all fishing districts indicate satisfactory returns for the season. The whaling will also come to Basle so as to be available for consultation on the final fleet has left the Antarctic and Is returning with full cargo. The demand details of the loan. for lumber is brisk, with exports slightly above the level ef last year, At the concluding meeting the bankers will determine the price the although somewhat retarded by the turnover in broken stocks. Prices are bankers shall pay for the bonds and the offering price to the public. It is stable. Sales of mechanical pulp are being well maintained, but paper also likely the fixing of the yield of the bonds will have to be left to the deexports are below normal and production shows some curtailment. The cision of the bankers' session, although in principle it has been decided mining and electro-chemical industries continue to exceed prex ions records. the bonds will run 35 years and will be offered to the investors of the world on Unemployment is gradually being reduced. March imports and exports a 5 % basis at a price sufficiently below par to assure a return of 6%• were higher than in February and also higher than during the corresponding Unless some unforeseen development occurs the first Young plan loan will month of 1929. Imports were valued at 92,000,000 crowns against 78,- be floated about May 30 or June 20. 100.000 crowns during February, while exports reached a total value of Experts of the German Finance Ministry have been meeting with the 63,700,000 crowns, compared with 58,100,000 crowns for the previous allied experts, as also have Gates W. McGarrah, Leon Fraser and Pierre month. Quesnay, the chief officials of the world bank. Among the issues yet undetermined is the method by which the bonds SWEDEN. be redeemed. However, a mass of details has been disposed of during shall Swedish industries and trade, on the whole, are as yet affected to only a meeting here, and all the remaining questions will be settled at limited extent by the current depression of certain foreign markets and by the 4-day declining commodity prices. A small number of workers have been laid next week's meetings. So far as the prospects of the success of the flotation are concerned. off in certain iron works and machinery plants. Future developments appear to entertain the greatest optimism. It is the imdepend largely upon changes in the business situation of the principal banking circles unusually high yield for such a strong investment is cerSwedish foreign markets; however,a further slowing up Is generally expected. pression that the appeal to the public. The Riksdag recently abolished the gold import restriction which has been tain to make a powerful effective since 1924, while the Riksbank has requested authority to increase Under date of May 7 the Paris advices to the "Times" had the amount of 125,000,000 crowns to 250,000,000 crowns,thereby obtaining the following to say: a better control of the fiscal situation. The lumber market is weaker than Representatives of the Treasuries of t e former allies, who are meeting last year because of Russian competition and decreased British buying. It Is estimated that the year's production of lumber wilt fall 15% below the here this week to put the final touches to the preparations for the issue of level of 1929. Advance sales were estimated at 500,000 standards (990,- the first German annuity loan under the Young Plan, decided this evening 000,000 board feet) at the end of March,as compared with 575,000 standards to increase the British share in the proceeds of the $300,000,000 flotation (1,138,500 board feet) on April 15 1929. The chemical pulp market is from $26,000,000 to $50,000,000. This automatically reduces the French characterized by declining prices and lower Purchases by the United portion by 324,000,000 to a total of $132,000,000. However, it also increases the amount the British banking group will States, particularly of sulphate pulp. The iron and steel market underwent no marked changes during the quarter and prices remain about the same, absorb from the original figure of $26,000,000 to 350,000,000. The extent to which Britain would participate in the selling of the issue although orders were reduced and slight unemployment occurred. The machinery industry reports a decline of foreign orders. The general price has been a subject of keen debate among the Treasury experts here. The British took the position, which reflects the attitude of Philip Snowden, level is following the decline abroad and creating a feeling of uncertainty in some lines. Automobile dealers are more optimistic regarding sales that they should not be required to purchase more than the British Government was to obtain under the terms of the loan, namely $28,000,000. during the next quarter. French Accept Reduction. As such a relatively small share for an important market might have had an unfortunate effect upon the flotation, the Treasury agents, with the approval of the French representatives, agreed to increase the British share in the proceeds to $50,000.000. This decision, and many other PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. was reached to-day in the course of two lengthy While general business conditions remain unchanged, the business of a technical nature, plenary meeting will be held to-morrow, after which community is adopting a more optimistic attitude with regard to outlook. sessions. A final an adjournment will be taken to permit Gates W. McGarrah, Leon Fraser The textile market is dull and featureless. and Pierre—officials of the Bank for International Settlements—to return PORTO RICO. to Basle and prepare for Monday's meeting of the world bank, which is to The Legislature of Porto Rico ended the year's session on April 17. having give final consent to the loan. * * * passed the budget for the coming fiscal year 1930-31 and enacted several Hope for High Yield. important and constructive measures. The budget called for expenditures of 310,451,000 during the next fiscal period, against an estimated revenue Though the interest rate has not been finally settled, it is understood of $10,500,000. The more important of the legislative measures enacted the American bankers hope it may be possible to offer an even higher included the establishment of an Insular Department of Commerce, the yield than 6%. reorganization of the judiciary system and a uniform negotiable instruments Owing to the immense amount of detail remaining to be disposed of, it is not likely the loan will be floated before the last days of May or the law. The Department's following summary also includes the following with regard to the Island possessions of the United States: 3272 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VOL.130. first week of June. By that time the American bankers feel it may be Press advices from Rome to the New York "Herald Tribune," possible to issue the loan in more favorable circumstances. which added: With Britain taking $50.000,000 and France and the United States,taking 'The ratification is effective as of May 5, 1930. With Italy's approval about $90,000,000 each, only $70,000,000 remains to be divided between Britain involved in the reparations the other European markets. Sweden will take $25,000,000 of this amount, registered all the nations but Great Germany $5,000,000 to $10,000,000, Switzerland $15,000,000, Italy question have accepted the Young Plan. When Great Britain has approved, the post-war problem of Germany's indebtedness will have been formally $5,000.000 to $10,000,000, and Belgium $5,000,000 to $10,000,000. Since France will receive the lion's share of the non-German portion of settled. The Bank for International Settlements will then be able to go forward the loan proceeds, it is likely the French part of the flotation will exceed with business. It was recently organized and officers elected at Basle, that taken by the American group. Switzerland. In our issue of a week ago (page 3087) we referred to the Brussels Meeting of May 1; a further session was held at Loan—Paris Expects 6 Rate, Prefers Brussels May 2, as to which a cablegram to the New York Mobilization 532% and Bonus. "Times" said in part: The New York "Times" in a wireless message May 2 from The first German annuity loan of $300,000,000—the largest International financial operation since the War—took definite form here this evening Paris, stated: when investment bankers of nine nations reached an agreement upon the essential details of the Young Plan flotation. Several of the decisions are of a tentative character, pending the meeting of the representatives of the Treasury Departments of the countries which will share the proceeds but during their meeting, held yesterday and to-day, the bankers were able to smooth out nearly all the difficulties in the path of the loan. The American bonds will be in denominations of $500 and $1,000 each. The Bank for International Settlements will act as trustee for the bondholders. Gates W. McGarrah, President of the Bank for International Settlements, who was detained in Berlin because of the meeting of the Reichsbank, reached Brussels at noon to-day and presided over the final session of the bankers' meeting. Leon Fraser, American secretary of the World Bank, took the place of his chief at the earlier meetings. Thomas W. Lamont, partner in the J. P. Morgan Co., left for London this evening after taking an active part in the discussions here. He will sail for New York within a few days and will direct the flotation of the American share of the bond issue. Protocol Making Effective Young Reparations Plan Signed at Paris. A protocol putting into effect the Young Reparations Plan was signed at Paris May 9 at the French Foreign Office by Premier Briand and the foreign ministers of Great Britain, Italy and Belgium. Associated Press cablegrams from Paris yesterday reported this and added: The signing took place at 5.45 p.m. The last minute arrival of the necessary documentsfrom Great Britain and Italy and their deposit in the French foreign office made the signing to-day possible. Premier Briand was the host of Arthur Henderson, British Foreign Minister at luncheon. The diplomats discussed questions concerning the forthcoming Geneva Council session, and announced afterward that they were in complete accord. Loans to Nations Forced Into War Urged at Geneva By Committee of League of Nations—Smaller States Press Plan. A cablegram (copyright) from Geneva, May 5, to the New York "Herald Tribune" says: The exact amount of French shares in the mobilization loan is still unknown. Official circles generally favor a rate of 5%%, with a bonus rather than 6%%, which it is thought will be the actual rate. The vote of the Chamber ratifying the Young agreement provided also that the mobilization loan should be exempt from French taxes. Interior Bond Houses Want Higher Yield on German Annuity Bonds—Said To Fear Selling Difficulties at 6%. Reports that approximately $90,000,000 German annuity bonds, •bearing a coupon of 5%%, will be offered in the American market at a price to yield 6% were not received favorably in local bond market circles, said the New York "Journal of Commerce" of May 8, in which it was also stated: Unless a greater yield is offered, it was declared, it will be difficult to distribute the bonds. While it was generally agreed that the reduction of discount rates in London, Paris and New York would make possible the marketing of the bonds at a lower yield than would otherwise have been the case, a return of 6% was said to be out of line with present conditions in the market. The sales managers of interior branch offices of several bond houses have communicated with their main offices that for their districts annuity bonds yielding 6% could be disposed of only through the exertion of great selling pressure. This, it was feared, would sometimes take the form of inducing customers to substitute annuity bonds for others now held, with special concessions on the bonds taken in. The sale of the annuity bonds has been the subject of much discussion in Wall Street quarters, not only because the offering of $75,000,000 to $90,000,000 bonds would be a large volume of foreign securities to place upon the market at one time, but also because the annuity bonds will, so far as their servicing '9 concerned, be prior to other German issues, except the Dawes loan, and therefore deserving of the best prices obtainable on German bonds. The lowering of the discount rates, with the purpose of lowering the yields on the annuity bonds and other German issnes which may follow, has been criticized by some bankers. It was pointed out that while the forcing of low rates would firm the bond market for a time, it would be disadvantageous to German credit to issue the bonds at prices which would not be maintained in the market over an extended period of time. The Arbitration and Security Committee of the League of Nations began and ended to-day debate on its draft treaty for financial assistance in Dwight W. Morrow, Ambassador to Mexico, Decides time of war, following the same road traveled last week by that body's disNot to Accept Appointment to U. S. Senate at This cussion of its convention for lessening chances of war. Now, as then, Time—Will Be Candidate For Nomination at New everything depends upon a possible compromise in the Drafting Committee Jersey Primary. between the countries favoring specific instructions for action by the League's Council in each conceivable contingency and the countries that The decision of Dwight W.Morrow,American Ambassador favor leaving the Council the widest possible latitude for its decisions. The treaty proposed provides that, should one of its signatories become a to Mexico, not to accept the appointment as United States victim of aggression, the other signatories, at the Council's recommenda- Senator offered him by Governor Larson of New Jersey, was tion, shall, each in its allotted degree, guarantee a loan to the victim. made known in a statement issued by Mr. Morrow in WashThe measure is pressed by smaller nations as supplementary to disarmament. They argue that, whereas disarmed great powers rapidly regain adequate ington on May 3. It was announced in December that military efficiency if attacked, minor countries obviously would be worse Mr. Morrow had been chosen by Governor Larson for the off for lack of the sinews of war, and that, moreover, the projected loans senatorial post to succeed Walter E. Edge who resigned from would have a strong moral effect on aggressively minded powers. But how a decision can be made between two disputants, each calling the Senate to become Ambassador to France. Temporarily one another the aggressor, whether or not the Council must be unanimous, the Senatorship has been held by David Blair Jr., of Camden. and whether the money is to be forthcoming only in case of war or upon Ambassador Morrow, who returned last week from Europe the threat of war also—these matters must be decided by that drafting where he participated in the London Naval Conference, committee which meets to-morrow. Meanwhile the corridors of the League's Secretariat are agitated by the states that the prolongation of that Conference and the rumor that, because of the London Naval Conference rendts—not to men- shortness of the time remaining before the adjournment of tion Italy's shipbuilding program—the Preparatory Disarmament Commis- the Senate have led to his decision not to accept Governor sion might be called together this summer to further advance the plans for a world disarmament congress. Jonkheer J. Louden, Chairman of the Larson's offer. At the coming primary in New Jersey, Commission, arrived last night to discuss privately during the week this Mr.Morrow will enter the campaign as Republican candidate topic with members of the Arbitration and Security Committee, who are for Senator in the Fall elections. Ambassador Morrow's also members of his commission. Reijiro Wakatsuki, who was head of the Japanese delegation to the statement of May 3 follows: Ambassador Morrow has notified Governor Larson of New Jersey London Naval Conference, is due this evening or to-morrow, but his visit that he has decided not to accept his offer made last winter of the seat is described as wholly non-political. support, are Italian in some British and the United States Senate. Mr. Morrow urged Senator Baird to retain Scandinavia, with Germany and urging the early meeting of the commission. It is understood here, how- the seat and Senator Baird consented. The unexpected prolongation of the ever, that Washington believes the time is not ripe, and France and all London Naval Conference and the shortness of the time remaining before other allies hold the same opinion. Paris is believed to be waiting to see the adjournment of the Senate have led Mr. Morrow to make this decision. how far Italy can afford to go with its announced naval construction He will stand in the coming primary in New Jersey for nomination as the program—how far, if at all, the Italians are to bluff to secure proffers Republican candidate for Senator in the elections next fall. It will be recalled that in the statement he gave out last December of Mediterranean parity. On the whole, the best informed opinion postMr. Morrow said that on his return from London he would go to Mexico pones the next session of the Preliminary Disarmament Commission to for a short time to complete unfinished duties there before entering Into October or November. his primary campaign in New Jersey. The prolongation of the London Conference has, however, made it impossible for him to go to Mexico until the close of the primary campaign in June. Moreover, he feels that he Italy Ratifies Young Reparations Plan. should be available in this country to give such testimony and information concerning the naval treaty as may be required of him. On May 7 Italy ratified the Young Plan as evolved by the When the primary campaign is over Ambassador Morrow will return Associated to Mexico in order to take up a number of important matters pending. two Hague reparations conferences in 1929, says MAY 10 1030.1 FINANCIA.L . CHRONICLE Annual Award of Town Club of New York Presented to Dwight W. Morrow—Medal Voted to Ambassador for His Work in Improving Relations With Mexico. Dwight W. Morrow, Ambassador to Mexico, member of the American delegation to the London Naval Conference and candidate for United States Senator from New Jersey, received the second annual award of the Town Club on May 1 as the member who has contributed most to the "fair name of the club" and to the "enlargement and enrichment of life" in the past year. Noting this the New York "Times" of May 2 stated: 3273 After the signature the Austrian Minister issued a statement exPressing appreciation "for the friendly spirit of helpfulness shown by the United States in concluding this arrangement, which will make a most favorable Impression upon the public opinion of Austria." Secretary Mellon, in a statement explaining the pact, said that Austria had accepted a plan by which it will make the "following payments beginning Jan. 1 1929: Five installments of 2287.556 each. 10 installments of $460,093 each and 25 installments of $743,047 each, or a total over the 40 Years of 224.614,885." Austria has already made the 1929 and 1930 payments. Plans for Redemption of Italian Public Debt. According to Romolo Angelone, Italian Commercial Attache in New York, a further step was taken during the past The award, which carried with it a bronze medal, was given by vote of the club members in the Town Hall auditorium. Mr. Morrow was week by the Italian Government toward accelerating the chosen from a list of five members who had previously been elected by existing process for the redemption and cancellation of the referendum to constitute the club's 1930 roll of honor. * * * Italian public debt. Mr. Angelone says: Mr. Morrow won the award for his achievement in improving the relations between Mexico and the United States. He was championed also by Will Irwin, who spoke in his behalf, as the man who saved the London Conference from failure. "When the full story of what took place in London becomes known, when we have access to the archives and the documents, I should not be surprised if It is shown that Mr. Morrow is the man who made the success of the conference possible," said Mr. Irwin. For this purpose a decree law was passed on April 29 1930 by the Italian Council of Ministers by which the yearly allotment to the "Came for the redemption of public debt will be increased by 500 million urea ($28,315,000) to be used in the purchase of Italian Government 5% Consolidated Loans. The "Cassa" was established in August 1927 as an independently operated Govxernment department, to receive the budgeted surpluses of the Government, proceeds of written-off bank notes, interest on cancelled securities and all amounts received by the Italian Government respect of Reported Loan of $126,000,000 to Japan—J. P. Morgan redemption and interest on various loans and sums received in from foreign & Co., National City and First National Under- Governments for goods sold to them or for other causes. The "Caasa" applies its receipts towards the redemption, by purchase in the market, writers to $71,000,000. of all Government securities. Associated Press accounts from Tokio yesterday (May 9) The new decree provides for 500,000,000 lire yearly to be applied towards the specific redemption of Italian Government 5% Consolidated Bonds, stated: It was learned here to-day that Juichi Tsushima, the Government's through purchase in the market. The bonds of these Consolidated Loans Finance Commissioner, had concluded in London a contract with American contain no provision in regard to redemption. The funds necessary for future redemption of 500,000,000 lire Consoliand British bankers for a bond issue of approximately 250,000,000 yen (nearly 2125,000,000) to convert Japan's 4% sterling loan of 1899 which dated Bonds will be derived from the tobacco monopoly, which monopoly falls due in 1931. Approximately 230,000,000 yen of the 1899 Issue is will increase the price of its better type products by 25%. Based on the receipts for last year of the monopoly, the increase in question is outstanding. The American share of the new issue will be 271,000,000 and the British estimated to yield about 800,000,000 lire ($42,104,000) yearly. Italian Government 5% Consolidated Bonds, which have recently been share £12,500,000 sterling. The new issue will bear interest at 534% for a term of 35 years. With the issue price at 90 the actual yield will be 6.2%. currently quoted in Italy around 81, to yield 8.17%, are now, following J. P. Morgan tic Co., the National City Bank and the First National the publication of the decree law, quoted about 85, to yield 5.88%, indiBank of New York are the American underwriters. The Westminster Bank cating the very favorable impression which the measure taken by the and the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corp. will handle the British Government has had upon financial circles in Italy. The decree law just passed by the Council of Ministers is significant of share. There was some dissatisfaction in Tokio banking circles because Japan the determined policy of the Italian Government to reduce the outstanding must pay more than 6% on its Government bonds, but other authorities amount of public debt. pointed out that such terms were to be expected in view of Japan's ecoThe New York "Times" of May 4 refers to the statement nomic depression. of Mr. Angelone as affording en explanation of the decree passed last week by the Italian Council of Ministers whereby the yearly allotment of funds for the redemption of the public debt will be increased by 500,000,000 lire. The "Times" The supplementary estimates bill, providing 39,000,000 yen (about $19,- went on to say: Japanese House Votes $19,000,000. Under date of May 6 Associated Press accounts from Tokio to the New York "Times" stated: 000,000) for an increased educational subsidy, export debenture and shipping credit, was approved today by the House of Representatives. The bill now goes to the upper House. Porto Rico To Tax Imported Coffee. San Juan (Porto Rico) advices May 5 to the New York "Times" said: Governor Theodore Roosevelt to-day signed a bill imposing a tax of 10 cents a pound on imported coffee as a measure to protect the island coffee industry, which is recovering from the hurricane of two years ago. The increase, which will be equivalent to 228,315,000, will be applied toward redemption of Italian Government 5% Consolidated Loans, which contain no redemption features. The only loan of the Italian Government outstanding here is about $93,000,000 of the issue of 7s of 1951, which will not be affected by the new law. This loan, with a sinking fund of $1,500,000 annually, is callable, only, as a whole, after June 1, 1941. Reported Negotiations for Antwerp Loan. United Press advices as follows from Brussels are from the "Wall Street Journal" of May 5.: Negotiations have been completed by town of Antwerp for a loan of Discount Company in Austria Unites With Electric 400,000,000 francs (about 216,000,000) from United States banks. Loan will run for 30 years at 534% and will be floated at 91. Due to Nation& Concern. Bank of Belgium's objections to foreign loans, the transaction -will be made From Vienna, May 3, the New York "Times" reported through the Belgian Credit Communal. the following: The New York "Times" in its issue of May 6 said: An important fusion was announced to-night of the Niederoesterreichische Escompte-Gesellschaft (Austrian Discount Company) with the Yereinigten Elektrizitaets A. G. Simultaneously W. A. Harriman of Harriman & Co., New York, and Dale M. Parker of Samuel & Co., London, were elected to the Board of the Niederoesterreichische Escompte-Gesellschaft. One Escompte share will be given for three Elektrizitaeta shares. The Esoompte-Gesellschaft, which last year reduced dividends by 2% to 11%, in the third biggest bank in Austria. Cable reports received here yesterday that Antwerp. Belgium, had completed negotiations for a loan of about 216,000.000 from an American banking group, consisting of 30-year 534s, priced at 91, were not confirmed in Wall Street. At the offices of the National City Co. It was said the loan at these terms had not been signed by that company but that the amount under discussion was 212,000,000, maturing in 30 years and carrying a 5% interest rate. The decision of the city of Antwerp to market a loan here is believed to be due to the fact that the recent loan for the city of Brussels, which was offered by a Belgian banking group, was not fully subscribed, according to cabled reports. Hungarian Loan Will Not Be Brought to United States. A cablegram from Berlin May 7 to the New York "Journal of Commerce" said: Netherlands Lend Most per Capita According to Report A Hungarian State loan of 600,000,000 pengos has been authorized, to Issued By League of Nations—Australia Said to be placed directly after the ratification of the reparations agreement. LonBorrow Most on Population Basis—Great Britain's don will take £12,000,000, the rest going to Holland, France, Italy and Switzerland. Income Biggest. A part of the proceeds will be appropriated for agricultural developSeveral widely accepted ideas are jarred by a volume on ment, although there will later be a separate agricultural loan and also international trade and balances of payments in the year a loan for the City of Budapest. 1928, issued by the League of Nations Economic Section Austrian Debt Pact Signed by President Hoover— on May 2, says advices from Geneva to the New York Provides for Payment to United States of $24,- "Times" which gives details as follows: The country lending the most abroad per capita was not the United States, 614,885 Over Period of Forty Years. but The Netherlands, which was followed b France and the United KingPresident Hoover, Secretary Mellon and Minister Pro- dom. The country borrowing the most abroad per capita was not Germany, chnik of Austria on May 8 signed an agreement funding the but Australia, which was followed Germany, Argentina, Norway and Austrian debt of $24,055,708.92 over a period of 40 years. Hungary, Germany was greatest in by the amount borrowed, her total being The agreement was approved by Congress in February. A $1,067,000,000. Australia was second, with a total of 2267,000,000. The heaviest anntr 1 interest payments abroad per capita are not by Washington dispatch to the New York "Times" May 8 Europeans, the most heavily indebted of European nations paying only noting this said: from 22 to 25 per ca: ita, but by Australia, New Zealand,Canada, Argentina 3274 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE and South Africa, the citizens of these sparsely settled countries paying from $10 to $30 each. The greatest net receipt.from interest and dividends was still recorded by the United Kingdom, with $1,387,000,000 and $683,000,000,respectively in 1928. The United States, far from being a laggard in her merchant marine, had the second greatest gross income from maritime freights in 1928, the figures being for the United Kingdom $657,000,000; for the United States $339,000,000, and for Germany $59,000,000, with Norway. Italy and Sweden following. Canada profits more from tourists then the country whose name is generally considered synonymous with touring, Switzerland. The nations receiving the most from foreign tours are, in order, France, Italy, Canada and Switzerland. A majority of the other countries show a net expenditure on this account, the tourist expenditure of the United States for 1928 being $614,000,000. Austrian Loan Barred from Talks of Chancellor Schober With British Ministers. Under date of May 2 a wireless message frJna London to the New York "Times" said: The flotation of a loan to assist Austria's financial reconstruction, it was authoritatively stated to-night, will form no girt of the conversations between the Austrian Chancellor, Johann Schober, and Premier MacDonald and members of the Cabinet during his three days' visit to London. The first Federal Chancellor of Austria to pay a formal public visit to Britain since the World War has set himself to. explain the internal situation in Austria and the methods he Is taking to reduce the possibility of armed conflicts between the rival factions and to deprive them of firearms. Dr. Schober had a cordial talk this morning with Foreign Secretary Henderson and he later lunched with Mr. MacDonald. To-morrow he will be received by the King. It i; understood Dr. Schober proposes formally to thank the King for Britain's help in enabling Austria to obtain her financial independence. She is no longer obliged to obtain the consent of the reparations commission before contracting a loan abroad nor will she now be expected to provide the special security, hitherto required, of providing a first charge upon her National revenues. Referring to Dr. Schober's recent visits to European capitals, "The London Times" will say to-morrow,"Dr. Schober must Indeed have gained the encouraging impression from his travels that the Austrian Republic is everywhere regarded with good-will, and those whom he has visited cannot fail to have gained new confidence in the policy of the Government for which Dr. Schober is responsible." Greek Financing Arranged. United Press from Athens advices published in the "Wall Street Journal" of April 30 said: [VOL. 130. and in Chicago at the office of Halsey, Stuart & Co., Inc., without deduction for any Uruguayan taxes, present or future. Principal and interest also collectible in Montevideo at the Bureau of Public Debt of the Republic. Hallgarten & Co. and Halsey, Stuart & Co., Inc., are fiscal agents. A statement authorized by Javier Mendivil, Minister of Finance of the Republic of Uruguay, under date of May 7, to the banking group offering the bonds, says: Obligation. These bonds constitute the direct obligation of the Republic of Uruguay. The Republic agrees that if in the future it shall issue or dispose of any bonds or loan secured on specific revenues or assets, these bonds shall be equally and ratably secured therewith; but this provision shall not apply to the creation of specific charges on new enterprises to secure obligations issued to finance their acquisition or construction, or to the pledge of local taxes which may be created in order to furnish funds for the construction of new roads, railroads or bridges. Purpose. The proceeds of the loan are to be used for the construction and improvement of roads, ports, and other public works, and for the refunding of certain existing debt incurred for like purposes. ... Financial Position. Uruguay enjoys a high credit standing throughout the world. Prior to the World War all of its external loans were issued in Europe, and at present there are listed on the London Stock Exchange approximately £20,000,000 of its bonds, bearing 3M % and 5% coupon rates. Foreign capital invested In Uruguay is substantial, and a number of American and European banks and industrial and public utility corporations have branches and plants in the country. The national public debt upon completion of this financing will amount to about $244,000,000, of which approximately $156,000,000 is external. This debt largely represents investments in productive enterprises under control of the State, Including banks, railways, public utilities and port works, which showed substantial profits from operations In the last fiscal year and are estimated to have a value substantially in excess of the amount of the external debt. The national wealth is estimated at $3,000,000.000, or over $1,620 per capita, this being approximately 12 times the per capita debt. VI All dollar conversions In this statement have been made at par of exchange, namely $1.0342 per Uruguayan peso. The current rate of exchange is approximately $0.925 per peso. Uruguayan law requires a gold reserve of 40% for the outstanding gold notes and demand deposit liabilities of the Bank of the Republic. The ratio on March 31 of this year was over 63%. The gold holdings of the Bank on such date amounted to more than 105% of the gold notes in circulation, or more than 89% of the total note circulation of the Bank. Bank of Greece has concluded arrangements with Hembree Bank. Ltd., 4% Treasury discount and Erlangers, Ltd., for issuance of £1,500,000 in 5/ bonds as an advance on an £8,000,000 loan. Loan will be issued in London and New Yor and possibly in Paris a year from now. A second advance, totaling $7,500,000, will be made by National City Bank, Speyer & Co., and J. W. Seligman, which will participate in floating the loan. Bonds of Porto Alegre Drawn for Redemption. Ladenburg, Thalmann & Co., fiscal agents for the Municipality of Porto Alegre, have drawn $10,000 principal amount of City of Porto Alegre 40-year 8% sinking fund gold bonds external loan of 1921, for redemption on June 1 1930, at 105 and accrued interest, at the offices of La,denburg, Offering of $17,581,000 6% Bonds of Republic of Uru- Thalmann & Co., 25 Broad Street, New York. Interest ceases on drawn bonds on June 1 1930. guay—Issue Reported Sold. The Republic of Uruguay has obtained a loan of $17,580,000 from an American group headed by Hallgarten & Co. Increased Earnings Reported by Mortgage Bank of and Halsey, Stuart & Co., Inc., the proceeds of which will Colombia. be devoted to public works, including the construction and received by Baker, Kellogg & According advices to cable has improvement of roads, ports, &c. The new financing Emerich & Co., Inc., the Mortgage Co., Inc., Ames, and taken the form of a public offering on May 9 of 6% external Bank of Colombia shows an increase of 9% in earnings for sinking fund gold bonds to the amount indicated. The the first of 1930 over that of 1929. The earnings for quarter actual offering in this market, however, amounts to less than the first of 1930 are reported as 231,117.94 pesos quarter $10,000,000 principal amount of the issue, over $9,000,000 against for the same period in 1929. This is the 211,835.97 Uruguay, of the bonds, it is announced, having been sold in equivalent of $1.12 and $1.03 respectively for the American Europe and Canada. Hallgarten & Co. announce that sub- Shares. scription books on the offering of the $17,581,000 bonds have been closed, the issue having been oversubscribed. Bonds of Kingdom of Bulgaria Drawn. Associated with Hallgarten & Co. and Halsey, Stuart & Speyer & Co. and J. Henry Schroder Banking Corporation Co., Inc., in the offering were Cassatt & Co.; Kissel, Kinnicutt & Co.; Ames, Emerich & Co., Inc.; the Commercial announce that the second drawing for the sinking fund of the National Bank & Trust Co. of New York; the National Kingdom of Bulgaria 7M% stabilization loan 1928 has taken Republic Co., Chicago; Guardian Detroit Co., Inc.; the place and that the $29,000 bonds so drawn will be payable Shawmut Corp. of Boston; the Northern Trust Co., Chicago; on and after May 15 1930 at par at either of their offices. Mississippi Valley Co., St. Louis; BancNorthwest Co., Minneapolis; National Bankitaly Co., San Francisco; First Bank of Abyssinia Declares Dividend of 5%. Wisconsin Co., Milwaukee, and the First Securities Corp., The Bank of Abyssinia has declared a dividend of 5% on St. Paul-Minneapolis. The bonds were offered at 98 and interest, to yield about 6.15%. The issue will be dated the amount paid up on its shares, namely one shilling, three May 1 1930 and will become due May 11964. A sinking pence per share. This is the ninth dividend to be paid on fund will be provided calculated to retire the whole issue at the stock. It is payable on and after May 13, to bearers of dividend coupon No.0, at the office of Kidder, Peabody & or before maturity. With regard thereto it is stated: fund of 1% Co., New York. The Republic covenants to provide a cumulative sinking of bonds by per annum, to operate semi-annually through the redemption Republic being perlot at par on interest dates wkh 20 days' notice, the the sinking fund. mitted to tender at their purchase price, in lieu of cash for the right to inbonds purchased at less than par. The Republic reserves crease the amount of any sinking fund installment. The bonds will be in coupon form in denominations of $1,000 and $500, registerable as to principal. Principal and interest (May 1 and Nov. 1) will be payable in United States gold coin of the present standard of weight and fineness in New York City at the office of Hallgarten & Co., Chilean Loan Issued in France. Paris advices May 2 to the New York "Times" said: The only foreign loan actually Issued in France during the present year was a Chilean 6% gold issue, the French share f which was 172,000,000 francs. This loan was not a success, however, being only partly subscribed by the public. Foreign issues still remain subject to authorization by the finance ministry. Apparently they are no encouraged so long as the German mobilization loan remains unissued. a MAY 10 10304 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE . 3275 Uruguay Discounts Notes—$2,000,000 Deal with Bank of England to Help Pay Foreign Debt. Nicaraguan Bonded Debt Reduced 15% in 1929— $700,000 Cut Largest Ever Recorded by Country— Foreign Trade Was High. A cablegram May 8 from Montevideo to the New York "Times" said: The Uruguan National Council has authorized the Minister of Finance to discount with the Bank of England Treasury notes to the extent of £400,000 (about $2,000,000), with the proceeds of which he will pay the interest and sinking fund on the foreign debt. Tho measure was taken to avoid the heavy loss which would result from cabling funds to London at the present unfavorable rates of exchange. During the discussion the proposal was made that the necessary funds be taken from the $17,000,000 loan just floated in New York, but this suggestion was vetoed because one of the principal objects of the New York loan was to improve the exchange value of the gold peso, which at par is worth a few cents more than the American dollar. Uruguay's foreign debt totals about $150,000,000 and the loss by exchange on interest payments has been costing the Treasury heavily. The following cablegram from Managua May 2 is from the New York "Times": Irving A. Lindberg, Collector-General of Customs and Resident High Commissioner, announces that Nicaragua's bonded indebtedness was reduced 15%. or nearly $700,000. during 1929, which is the greatest reduction in the history of the country. This resulted from $4,000,000 in customs receipts during the year, which amount is the second largest ever recorded. Money spent by United Sttates marines and good coffee prices during the early months were factors in the situation. Nicaragua's foreign trade amounted to $22,000,000, of which $13,000,000 was in trade with the United States, $2,500,000 with Germany, and $1,500,000 each with England and France. The Nicaraguan Government's building program includes a post-office to cost $200,000 and to be the best Government building in Central America, a custom house to cost $50,000 and a new Presidential house, which already is nearly completed on the site of an old fort overlooking Managua. Colombian Loan Extended—J. & W. Seligman 8z Co. Reported to Have Agreed to Delay Maturity on Australia Gold 40% of Note Issue—Sir Robert Gibson, $5.000,000 Bonds. Commonwealth Bank Chairman, Discusses PoThe following from Bogota, Colombia, April 26 is from sition. the New York "Times": Tempor ry financial relief for the Government through an arrangement with J. & W. Seligman & Co. of New Y.rk for the extension of time on loans of 5,000,000 pesos (about $5,000,000), due April 19 and June I, was announced to-night In La Tarde. The Minister of Finance signed a contract with the Seligman compani yesterday, and the action was approved by the Cabinet to-day, providing for an extension of six months on shortterm bank liens from the Guaranty Trust Co. of New York, original joint lender with Lazard Brothers of London. Further relief comes from the Andian National Corp., which to-day paid the Government $500,000 in income taxes for 1928, although the controversy over the total amount of taxes due Is still pending. In its issue of May 5 the "Wall Street Journal" reports the following advices from Sydney: Sir Robert Gibson, Chairman of the Australian Commonwealth Bank, commenting on shipment of $40.000,000 gold to London stated that when this movement is completed, the total shipments of gold shipped from Australia since July 1 1929 will have reached $123,500,000. "The Board wishes to emphasize," Sir Robert said, "that while the general object is to relieve the Australian exchange position in London, most of the proceeds of this gold is not being used to pay for imports,but for meeting national obligations of interest and other items due overseas. The point is being approached when further depletion of gold cannot be accomplished without impairing the reserves required to support the note issue. There is no present need for apprehension on this point, as, when Mexican Silver Situation. present shipments are completed the gold reserve will be not less than 40%, Mexico City advices published in the "Wall Street Journal" of the present note issue, as against statutory requirements of 25%." Last return of the note issue showed a gold reserve of 59%. The fetal May 7 said: amount of gold shipped since July 1 1929 included exports by the trading In an effort to meet the critical situation through which the Mexican banks and from other sources before the export restrictions were introsilver mining Industry is passing because of the low price of the metal, it Is duced at the end of 1929. announced semi-officially that the government is contemplating a plan "Concerning the present economic position in Australia," Sir Robert which will revolutionize the industry. In a general way this consists in continues, "the present official exchange rate of 6 % for London money the probable cancellation of many of the existing franchises granted mining has been necessary to help rectify the position, and it is inevitable that high companies by refusing to extend further concessions. rates must continue. In the meantime obligations for payment for imports are'accumulating in Australia owing to the inflow of imports which have not yet been checked to any material extent. If Australia intends to establish herself in a sound economic position in the future, we must all Mexican Foreign Debt—Direct Dealing With Govern- co-operate in producing mote and spending less overseas until we can ment by Creditors Easiest Way to Settlement, balance accounts on the basic principle that imports and interest payable overseas shall not exceed exports. Says Expert. "Continuance of over-borrowing abroad will only postpone and aggravate The following from Mexico City appeared in the "Wall our difficulties quite apart from any other aspect of such a policy. That the necessary measures must affect our trade with other countries Is InStreet Journal" of May 7: but the credit and stability of our finances is Australia's first Direct dealing with the Mexican Government by her creditors, as is evitable, obligation. There is no need for undue apprehension as one cannot demanded by the recently organized Mexican Preferred Debts Intermeet the position, but there is every need for stern national Protective Association, Inc., is recommended as the easiest way conceive failure to effort on the part of all Australian citizens. The problem is national and out of Mexico's foreign debt entanglement, by Juan Sanchez Azcona, politics." party s outside leading Mexican financial writer and expert, In an article published by "El Universal." The Mexican Preferred Debts International Protective Association was White House Amplifies Plan of President Hoover to Study organized by a group of dissatisfied holders of Mexican bonds. The group Slump. is negotiating with the Mexican Government to be permitted to deal directly instead of through the International Bankers Committee as at According to the United States Daily of May 3, it was present. Change in Persia's Monetary System—Coin Established Preparatory to Adoption of Gold Basis. Persia has taken the first step in changing its monetary system from the silver to a gold standard, according to information from the American Vice-Consul in charge at Teheran, Henry S. Villard, just made public by the Department of Commerce. Announcement of this is made in the "United States Daily" of May 7, which says: announced orally at the White House on May 2 that the commission suggested by President Hoover in his address on May 1 before the Chamber of Commerce of the United States to study economic crises would not attempt to direct economic life in the United States, but would be a body to make an examination of the experiences of the country during the recent slump. The paper quoted went on to say: It would make studies similar to those made in reference to the 1919 and 1920 boom and slump. Those studies, it was stated, had a most important effect, amounting to a crystallization of ideas and a spread of understanding which entered very largely into our economic life since that time. The President, it was explained, does not propose to appoint such a commission until the situation becomes more clear and the country has had the full background of its experiences behind it. The Persian medillss has passed a law establishing the geld "royal," containing 100 dinars, as the legal monetary unit. The statement continues in full text: The same measure provided that beginning on March 21 1930,the date on which the law was to take effect, the customs administration shall collect The President's address before the Chamber of Commerce all duties on a gold basis. The new money will consist of gold pieces in denominations of 1 pahlavi In which the proposal was made was given in our issue pahlavi, and Yi equivalent to 20 reyals and 10 royals, respectively; silver of May 3, page 3064. pieces in denominations of yi royal, 1 reyal, 2 reyals, and 5 reyals: nickel pieces in denominations of 5 dinars, 10 dinars, and 25 dinars: and copper pieces of 1 dinar and 2 dinars. It Is probable that 1 pahlavi will be worth U. S. Chamber of Commerce Denies Opposing Farm Aid— 1 English pound sterling, or approximately $5, thus making the reyal equal President Butterworth Says Criticism Was Aimed at to about 25 cents. Only a Part of Agricultural Marketing Act. Gold pieces are to carry on one side the name and profile of his imperial majesty the shah and on the other the National coat of arms, the monetary William Butterworth, President of the Chamber of Comvalue and the year of coinage. Silver. nickel and copper pieces will bear merce of the United States, denied on May 3 that the on one side the coat of arms,on the reverse the monetary value in prominent Chamber, in its recent resolution criticizing the Farm Board, figures and the year of coinage. According to the provisions of the law, free coinage of gold is permitted, was opposing improvement in the Agricultural Marketing but the expense incurred must not surpass 10 reyals per kilogram of gold. system. A dispatch from Washington May 3 to the New All coinage must take place at the imperial mint, and the right of coinage for silver, nickel and copper pieces belongs exclusively to the Government. York "Times" noting this said: There is no obligations to accept copper money as legal tender above the The resolution, Mr. Butterworth said, was directed against "one or sum of 2 reyals. two sections" of the farm marketing act. It was recognized, he added, duties and State, taxes such the accruing as All to customs duties,revenue that "the balance of the act contains many constructive features of from the tea, sugar, tobacco and opium monopolies, road taxes, and fees assistance to agriculture." collected by Persian diplomatic and consular representatives abroad, are The Chamber a few days ago passed a resolution demanding, in henceforth to be on a gold basis. As previously reported, the Importation effect, that the Farm Board cease using public funds for aiding farmers' exportation, unrestricted, but its together with the import and cooperative associations in marketing crops, and for buying and selling of gold is export of silver, is prohibited. in order to stabilize crops. 3276 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE In his statement today, Mr. Butterworth explained that the protest was aimed at "any permanent policy" in such use of government funds. The statement read: "There has been expressed a belief that some misunderstanding as to the resolution passed on the subject of the agricultural marketing act by the United States Chamber of Commerce may arise after the adjournment of this meeting. "The Chamber does not want to be understood as being opposed to the interests and purposes of improving the agricultural marketing system. "The discussions leading up to the resolution and its intent were directed largely against one or two sections of the act. "It was recognized that the balance of the act contains many constructive features of assistance to agriculture. "Moreover, it is expressly stated in the resolution that the actions of the Farm Board are considered the outgrowth of the national business situation, and the protest of the Chamber was directed against any permanent policy of the government in the employment of public funds for the purpose of participating in business in competition with established agencies. "The resolution was directed to development of conferences with a view to the consideration of and inquiry into constructive alternatives that might be developed with the aid of agriculture." Reference to the resolution adopted by the Chamber on May 1 was made in our issue of May 3, page 3092. [Vori. 130. Present Basis Holds. The present basis of loans from the Intermediate Credit Bank is expected to continue, and the rest of the loans will be made next year, it is expected, from the Grain Corporation loans. While a settlement of grain accounts on June 30 is expected on all loans that have been made with the title passing to the Grain Corporation, representatives of the corporation are expected to accept as delivery, storage tickets for wheat at country points and at farms and are not expected to rush this grain to terminals, as every effort will be made to have space available at terminals for the 1930 crop, so that congestion can be relieved as much as possible. No More Loans to Co-operatives—Federal Farm Board Discontinues Credit—Future Course Dependent on Outlook. From its Washington Bureau the "Wall Street Journal" of May 5 reported the following: Federal Farm Board will make no more loans to co-operative associations under the line of credit extended to them earlier in the present crop season, Board officials have stated. Time for securing these loans expired April 30. Whether or not the Board will pursue the same loan policy during the 1930-31 crop season that it outlined when it got under way last fall will depend upon the outlook later in the new season. Until that time the Board does not expect to commit itself. Much will depend upon the willingness of the farmers to follow the Pullman (Wash.) Grain Growers Declare Federal Farm acreage reduction program enunciated some time ago. If the farmers Board Discriminates Against Northwest Wheat Growers. overproduce they cannot expect as liberal loans as they can if they The Federal Farm Board was on May 5 accused of dis- cut their production. The Board does not expect to call wheat loans already made in order crimination against northwest wheat growers by the Pullto increase its holdings in wheat, it was said. The Board now has man Grain Growers, Inc., of the State of Wash., according commitments for about 50,000,000 bushels. Just how much money the to Tacoma advices in the Chicago "Journal of Commerce" Board has expended through the Grain Stabilization Corporation and the Farmers National Grain Corp. members of the Board decline to say. of May 6. The dispatch further states: This is being withheld because the Board does not wish the grain trade The accusations were contained in telegrams sent to Alexander Legge, to know the extent of its dealings. chairman of the Farm Board, and legislators in Congress from this Loans that have been made to grain co-operatives through the Board section of the country. Among the legislators addressed were Senators and the Farmers National Grain Corporation are under $10,000,000. Jones and Dill of Washington, Borah of Idaho and Walsh of Montana. These loans and others made to various commodity co-operatives mature Asserting that they had "been held up at every stage of the game," at different dates. Some of the loans are demand loans and are to be the telegram asked some pertinent questions as follows: repaid as soon as the products are marketed. Others are due at the "First, why is there so much delay in the northwest? close of the marketing season. Query on Date Change. Chairman Legge said he would not be surprised if the Board was "Second, why have our people been told they could receive loans on asked to extend the time for repayment on some of the loans, since the 1929 crop, basis $1.13 terminal, until June 30, and why was the some co-operatives will not be in a position to return the loan when due. These are the loans on commodities. The facility loans are to be date changed to April 30?" liquidated over a period of years. Further, it read: Chairman Legge disclosed that co-operatives have already repaid loans northwest have the been discriminated growers of "The wheat against. We have been continually advised that all members of the aggregating between $12,000,000 and $14,000,000. Only several days grain growers would be taken care of through federal aid. Ninety per ago one co-operative took up its note for $2,000,000 that had been cent of the farmers joined the organization with the distinct under- borrowed as a commodity loan. standing that all would receive emergency aid. Dumping to Result. "Country bankers carried the farmer under the same assurance. Much of this grain would have been marketed March 1 at higher values than at May 1. "The action of the farm board in curtailing loans will result in dumping millions of bushels of wheat on the market. "If the Farm Board will break its word this early in the game, what assurance have we that they will take care of us in the coming crop that is sixty days away? "Why was not sufficient money available to take care of loans 100%? As it is, we are only receiving 25% of the loans asked for." Farm Loan Pleas Swamp Grain Body—$9,000,000 Lent in St. Paul Through Federal Farm Board Corporation as Season Ends—Redemption Unlikely. The following from St. Paul May 3 appeared in the New York "Evening Post" of that date: Between $9,000,000 and $10,000,000 has been lent to farmers as individuals, farmers' elevators and other grain handlers in the Northwest spring wheat area as a result of the loans on wheat at the pegged price levels of the Federal Farm Board. Co-operative marketing associations in this territory have been swamped with applications for loans in the last week before April 30, the final day for making applications. From 800 to 2,000 applications a day have been pouring into the offices of the Farmers' Union Terminal Association here, the largest stockholders in the Farmers' National Grain Corporation and the largest co-operative grain marketing association in the United States. Correspondingly heavy demands for loans have been received by the Northwest Grain Association, Minneapolis; the North Dakota-Montana Wheat Pool, Grand Forks, and the Equity Union Sales Co., Aberdeen, S. D., the four regionals recognized by the Farm Board and the Grain Corporation. Redemption Unlikely. The decision to stop making loans April 30 was determined to cut off the 1929 wheat crop, as all the loans mature June 30, when title to the grain will pass to the Grain Corporation, unless farmers redeem title by paying the loans. This is not considered likely, however, as the market price for wheat is approximately 20 cents a bushel lower than the price basis on which the loans are being made. Should price advance to or above $1.20 and $1.25 a bushel for No. 1 Northern spring wheat the farmers could pay off the loan and take advantage of a price advance above that level. The policy regarding future loans probably will not be decided until she crop season is over, possibly in August or September. Then the world demand, surplus of grain and condition in the United States are expected to determine policies. One unofficial report which has gained circulation in grain circles is that the Grain Corporation will make advances on a basis of 90% of prevailing prices. The co-operative grain marketing associations in the Northwest have been obtaining approximately 75 cents a bushel of the loan advance through the Federal Intermediate Credit Bank in St. Paul and the balance of the loan commitments through the Grain Corporation. Chairman Legge of Federal Farm Board Predicts Movement of Grains Will Be Facilitated—Says Co-operatives Financed Through Board Are Better Equipped for Task Than in 1929. Co-operatives financed with Federal Farm Board funds through the Farmers National Grain Corporation are required to market all of their grain under supervision of these farmer-owned and controlled co-operatives the Farm Board has just announced. The Board's policy can be complied with easily by the co-operatives and their farmer members, the Board said, according to the United States Daily of May 7, from which the following is also taken: The purpose of supervision by the National, the Board explained, is to assure volume and facility financing the consolidated marketing of grain gathered cooperatively so that the Farmers National, which, under the law, cannot handle more grain for nonmembers than for members, will be in position to give the fullest service to farmers. A great many so-called co-operatives, Chairman Alexander Legge explained orally, were organized several years ago when there was no Capper-Volstead law. Consequently, he said, these co-operatives in some cases have no organization complying with the terms of the law. Their feelings are sometimes hurt, Mr. Legge explained, when it is suggested that they reorganize to comply with the law. Grain co-operatives are organized so that they can handle the 1930 wheat crop a great deal more easily than the 1929 crop was handled, although, according to reports, there will be more wheat to handle, Mr. Legge said. • Storage facilities, he explained, will be more adequate, because there is less wheat back in the country than there was last year, and there is consequently a greater proportion of the crop in the visible supply than there has ever been before, so that there is more space for storage in the country. The 1930 crop can also be handled more easily because the export wheat will move abroad more rapidly than it did last year, the Chairman explained. He pointed out that Argentina will not be able to furnish the export wheat as that country did last year. Almost all countries have duties on wheat that will interfere with the program of marketing United States wheat abroad, Mr. Legge said. Some co-operatives will soon be sufficiently strong for the Government to withdraw from those commodities, and others will require a great many years to put themselves in such position that they can get along without assistance, Chairman Legge said. The Board's statement on requirements grain co-operatives must fulfill in full text is as follows: Co-operatives financed with Federal Farm Board funds through the Farmers National Grain Corporation are required to market all of their grain under the supervision of that farmer-owned and controlled central grain sales agency. The purpose is to assure volume and facilitate financing the consolidated marketing of grain gathered co-operatively so that the Farmers National, which, under the law, cannot handle more grain for nonmembers than for members, will be in position to give the fullest service to farmers. MAY 10 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Benefit of Competition. The Board's policy can be complied with easily by the co-operatives and their farmer members. The marketing agreements between the Farmers National and the co-operatives and the co-operatives and their members gives them the advantage of the competitive market at all times. They provide: (1) The farmer or his co-operative may market the grain for cash in the competitive market on the day of delivery at the highest price bid; (2) The farmer or co-operative may store grain in a public warehouse and borrow money on that grain pending ultimate sale which can be made only at the option of the owner; (3) The farmer may enter his grain in a common pool and borrow on it in public warehouses; the final settlement to be based upon an average price for the period of the pool. Agreement Is Cited. It should be clearly understood that marketing agreements are required only where Federal Farm Board funds are used for financing grain or facilities. The Farmers' National Grain Corporation exercises a supervisory control under all of these options and acquires the grain only by purchase in the competitive market. The marketing agreements provide that after the first year the grower or his co-operative will have a reasonable period each year during which they may waive delivery of their grain for that year. Some of the private commission companies for years have required co-operatives borrowing money from them to sign a binding marketing agreement. In one State where some opposition has been voiced to signing a marketing agreement with the Farmers' National Grain Corporation a private commission company is boasting that it has 50 cooperative elevators tied up under a five-year binding contract to deliver grain te it in return for financing. Co-operative Farmers Northwest Grain Corporation May Unite With Farmers Union Terminal Association of St. Paul—Central Selling Agent Would Handle 100,000,000 Bushels of Grain in 4 States— Would Join 500 Elevators. Proposed affiliation of the Farmers Union Terminal Association of St. Paul and the Co-operative Farmers Northwest Grain Corporation of Minneapolis, to centralize activities of co-operative grain marketing associations of Minnesota, North and South Dakota and Montana, was announced on April 28 by M. W. Thatcher and Harry A. Feltus, general managers, respectively, of the two associations said the St. Paul "Pioneer-Press" of April 29, which contained the following additional information: The affiliation, if completed, will bring about 500 farmers' elevators into one organization. Officials estimated that with a normal crop this should mean that more than 100,000,000 bushels of grain would be handled by the proposed organization. 3277 The advance to the producers will be 35 cents on grown mohair and 45 cents a pound on kid mohair, leas M cent a pound commission. This is half the customary commission charged by warehouses. The mohair Is being turned over to the National Wool Marketing Corporation with the of receiving not less expectation than 42 to 45 cents in Boston when sold. It was explained by the association warehouse committee that the mohair market at this time is not promising, and it may be some time before the product will bring these prices. Shipments of mohair already have started and returns will be made to the grower immediately after the shipments are completed. National Marketing Corporation Procures 1,400,000 of 2,000,000 Pounds of Wool From Arizona—Lamb Prices Low. San Angelo (Tex.) advices to the "Wall Street Journal" of May 2 state: The National Wool Marketing °operation has secured 1,400,000 pounds of the 2,000,000 pounds of wool which has moved from Arizona, excluisve of the 1,000,000-pound pool of James Hewsin, it was reported by E. 0. Oglesby representing Draper & Co., sales agents for the national co-operative. Advances on the Arizona wool have been from 12 to 24 cents a pound, while the mohair advance has been 25 cents a pound. Average wool yield in Arizona is about normal. Nebraska Joins Mid-West Wool Marketing Association Wool Co-operative. Lincoln, Neb., advices published in the "Wall Street Journal" of May 1 stated that: Nebraska has joined the Mid-west Wool Marketing Association, a cooperative enterprise that takes in Missouri, Kansas, Arkansas, Oklahoma and Northern Texas and produces 16,000,000 pounds annually. Carl Williams of Federal Farm Board,in Address Before National Association of Cotton Manufacturers,Says Nation Is Definitely Committed to Principle of Co-Operative Marketing of Farm Products. In an address, on May 1, in Boston, before the National Association of Cotton Manufacturers, Carl Williams, a member of the Federal Farm Board, stated that "in the Agricultural Marketing Act this nation was definitely committed to the principle of co-operative marketing of farm products." "The Board's job," he said,"has been and is to develop that system of collective bargaining." "In that process," he continued, "skeletons of national organizations of farmers for the marketing of wheat, of cotton, and of other farm products have been set up on the theory that producer-owned and producer-controlled farm marketing organizations, fostered by Government and financed for a time by Government funds, will eventually reach the point of independent selfsupport with no dependence on Government and no responsibility to it." Mr. Williams also said that "the need of the cotton farmer is a stable price at a fair level which will return a profit to the efficient farmer," and that "it can never be achieved except by farmers themselves with the aid of Government." Mr. Williams' address follows: Joint Statement Issued. "The Farmers Union Terminal Association of St. Paul and the Cooperative Farmers Northwest Grain Association of Minneapolis have worked out an arrangement, subject to the approval of the Executive Committees of both organizations," a joint statement by Mr. Feltus and Mr. Thatcher said. "This arrangement contemplates that the Farmers Union Terminal Association will operate the terminal elevator properties and act as the selling agent with complete selling organizations on all grain exchanges for the co-operative Farmers Northwest Grain Corporation and Its elevator members. "The Co-operative Farmers Northwest Grain Corporation as an affiliate Any discussion of the Agricultural Marketing Act and of the Federal of the Farmers Union Terminal Association will do the financing for its Farm Board should begin with causes. member-farmers elevators. The Co-operative Farmers Northwest on The settlement of America was agricultural rather than commercial. completion of this affiliation with the Farmers Union Terminal Association Its real beginnings were in the corn patch—not in the manufacturing Immediately can make available to its elevator members all the advantages plant. contemplated in Its original setup. During the first 150 years, towns grew up along seaboards. Industry Would Extend Financing. gained a foothold in those towns, but the dominant thought of the "Through this arrangement, financing will be extended to every farmers' people of the new world continued to be soundly and broadly agricultural. elevator that has not entered into the iron-clad pool arrangement with During the French Revolution there came a tremendous demand from the amalgamated setup of the Minnesota and South Dakota wheat p000ls. the old world for every agricultural and manufactured product which the "The Farmers Elevator Association of Minnesota is definitely on record people of the new world could furnish—a demand proportionately equal in favor of the Co-operative Farmers Northwest Grain Corporation. At to that which came from the same sources during the World War. Prosthe annual convention of the Minnesota elevator association recently, a perity sat in every household. resolution was passed by a vote of four to one rejecting the plan of the That prosperity departed after Waterloo. Cotton, which had sold at Minnesota and South Dakota wheat pools to be amalgamated into the 31c, a pound in 1814, brought 15c. in 1821, and 9c. in 1829. All other Northwest Grain Association of Minneapolis, which is seeking the support agricultural products suffered in proportion. So did the price of manuof the individual farmers' elevators. The Minnesota Farmers Elevator factured products in the cities. Farmers, in despair, swarmed over the Association then went on record in favor of the Co-operative Farmers crest of the Alleghenies, took up new lands, raised their own living, built Northwest Grain Corporation setup. their own houses, made their own clothes, and became sufficient unto themselves. Approval to Be Asked at Once. Industry, being unable to move and apparently unable to live without "Elevators can depend on being amply financed through the arrangement of affiliation of the Co-operative Farmers Northwest Grain Cor- aid, went to Congress, asked for help, and got it in the form of a protective tariff of some 20% ad valorem. poration in co-operation with the Farmers Union Terminal Association That was perhaps the first time when the American Government came In support of this arrangement. This will be submitted immediately to the to the rescue of one specific class of its citizens. Since then there have Executive Committees of both associations for ratification. ""I'his program has been worked out in pursuance to what we under- been a number of other times. Continuing tariff demands by industry stand to be the wishes of the Federal Farm Board and the Farmers National developed a permanent national program. Other programs were eventually Grain Corporation and the policies as outlined in the Federal Farm Mar- built up for labor, for finance, and for transportation. keting Act." The farmer, helpless by reason of individualism and isolation, constantly lagged farther behind in his comparative standard of living until in the end his relative lack of progress became a matter for national concern Co-operative Wool Sales In Texas—Texas Warehouse and official investigation. Association Also to Pool Marketing of Mohair. In 1920 Congress appointed a joint commission to investigate the ills In 1922 President Harding called an agricultural conThe following Austin (Tex.) advices are from the "Wall of agriculture. ference. In 1925 the National Industrial Conference Board completed a Street Journal" of May 5: study of the agricultural situation in which the conclusion was reached that Co-operative marketing of the wool and mohair production of Texas in "American agriculture appears to have fallen put of step with the general accordance with recommendations of the Federal Farm Board was assured economic development in the country." It was said by that Board that farmers lacked any national organization by the action of the Associated Warehouses of Texas, an association of wool and mohair warehouses throughout Texas, in deciding to consolidate to deal with recurring surpluses, that they lacked organization and system the sale of its spring clips with that of the National Wool Marketing Cor- in their marketing processes, that they lacked organization and standardizaporation. At a meeting of representatives of the two organizations held tion in grading and marketing, and that they needed a more systematic at San Antonio, the consolidation was effected. These two organizations method of contact between producer and consumer. control approximately 90% of the spring clip in the United States, It was "While agriculture has become inseparably involved," said this National stated. Industrial Conference Board, "in a network of interrelationships with a 3278 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE more and more highly organized system of industry, trade finance, transportation, and Governmental activities, it has so far not developed effective means for adjusting itself to this new situation." In 1927 the National Industrial Conference Board and the United States Chamber of Commerce appointed the so-called Business Men's Commission on Agriculture. A lawyer, a railroad president, a banker, and manufacturers of electrical equipment, cotton textiles, lumber, food, and automobiles comprised the Commission. It said: "No unrest as formidable as that witnessed among certain groups of farmers in recent years can be sustained without a real grievance and sugar-coated political pills will provide no lasting relief for an ailment which has In some phases become chronic. We are forced to the conclusion that accepted economic measures do not fit, at least do not cover, the farmers' case and that this situation presents a new challenge to economic and political advisors that cannot be evaded nor met with slogans." Among the specific recommendations of the Business Men's Commission on Agriculture was the establishment of a Federal Farm Board "to aid in the stabilization of prices and production in agriculture." With the advice and assistance of the Federal Farm Board, efforts should be made to form stabilization corporations to engage in the buying and selling of farm products for the purpose of stabilizing prices. "The Commission feels very strongly," the report said, "that all who are concerned in the improvement of the agricultural income and its possible benefits to the business community and the nation at large should give serious consideration to the desirability of devising means by which the fluctuations of agricultural prices from year to year may be mitigated. The farmer is in this matter a victim of circumstances which are largely beyond his control or responsibility and in certain definite degree against the public interest, so that a measure of Governmental effort to aid in protecting that interest may properly be invoked." After a winter's study of this Commission report, the United States Chamber of Commerce, at its annual meeting two years ago, appointed a special committee to prepare recommendations to be submitted to a referendum of its members. That referendum committed the Chamber to the creation of a Federal Farm Board. It also committed American business, as represented by the Chambers of Commerce of the United States, by an affirmative vote of 2,816 to 117, to the principle of co-operative marketing "based upon the established right of the producers of agricultural commodities to act together in associations, corporate or otherwise, with or without capital stock, in collectively processing and manufacturing, preparing for market, handling and marketing in inter-State and foreign commerce such products of persons so engaged." Out of all these studies and discussions, plus constant talk and argument in Congress, in country schoolhouses, and in the public press for 10 years or so, there came the Agricultural Marketing Act, and there was appointed the present Federal Farm Board. That Act specifies the duties of the Board and declares it "to be the policy of Congress to promote the effective merchandising of agricultural commodities so that the industry of agriculture will be placed on a basis of economic equality with other industries and to that end to protect, control, and stabilize the currents of inter-State and foreign commerce in the marketing of agricultural commodities and their food products by minimizing speculation, by preventing inefficient and wasteful methods of distribution, by encouraging producers to organize into effective associations or corporations and by aiding in preventing and controlling surpluses in any agricultural commodity through orderly production and distribution so as to maintain advantageous domestic markets and prevent such surpluses from causing undue and excessive fluctuations or depressions in price for the commodity." To assist in effecting these ends, there was an appropriation of $500,000,000, of which $250,000,000 has been made available, and the Federal Farm Board came into action with wide discretionary powers to be exercised in furtherance of the objects which were declared in the Act to be the policy of Congress. That was nine and one-half months ago. The Board was confronted with the problem of 6,500,000 farmers growing and marketing annually $12,000,000,000 worth of crops, each crop presenting situations different from any other and each part of the United States varying in climate, soil, transportation, markets, credit facilities, and people so that within each crop were many sectional problems. Neither by law nor in fact could the Board work with individual farmers. On the contrary, Congress, speaking for the American people, had officially declared that any permanent solution of the agricultural problem must come through collective action on the part of farmers. In the Agricultural Marketing Act this nation was definitely committed to the principle of co-operative marketing of farm products. The Board's job has been and is to develop that system of collective bargaining and to weld the common purpose of American farmers, of Congress, and of American business, as expressed by its own official spokesmen, into a compact whole for eventual common good. In that process skeletons of national organizations of farmers for the marketing of wheat, of cotton, and of other farm products have been set up on the theory that producer-owned and producer-controlled farm marketing organizations, fostered by Government and financed for a time by Government funds, will eventually reach the point of independent selfsupport with no dependence on Government and no responsibility to it. To that ideal the Federal Farm Board is striving. We recognize, of course, that an agricultural disease which has been slowly developing over a hundred years cannot be cured overnight nor that farmers, reared as individualists, will at once fully adopt the principle of collective action, nor that when they do adopt it, they will at once be fully capable of carrying on for themselves so that the Government can promptly step out of the picture. None of these things are immediately possible. All of them should eventually come to case. In the nine and one-half months of Farm Board existence it and the farmers whom it represents have been forced to face some unusual situations. Last October the tower of American business tottered. Finance and industry and Government rushed to its support. Big business and banks put $500,000,000 into stocks and so perhaps averted an industrial panic. Commodity values were in equal danger and with worse consequences to the American nation than any speculative decline in the values of stocks could possibly bring about. No support appeared. Business and finance were too concerned with their own immediate problems to give attention to the price level of food and clothing materials. The Federal Farm Board was the only hope for the American farmer and the American distributor and manufacturer of foods and textiles. To prevent calamity in the commodity markets and consequent calamity to all the people, the Board stepped in with loans of fixed amounts on wheat and cotton to co-operative marketing associations. (Vox.. 130. The Board could have organized stabilization corporations, entered the open market and bought and removed at Government expense from immediate available supplies any amount of farm commodities. We chose to go the loan route for a number of reasons, not the least of which was that it put the responsibility for action on farmers themselves. Some members of Congress, some farmers, and some business men seem to feel that stabilization operations by the Federal Farm Board are not only proper but should be constantly engaged in. The Board believes that they are proper, but it also believes that they are emergency operations only and that they should be undertaken as seldom as possible. The Board further believes and is working toward the goal that eventually the co-operative marketing associations of farmers will be able to control by their own operations in effective merchandising most of the price fluctuations due to recurring surpluses. Always, however, under the Agricultural Marketing Act, the Government stands as a wall behind which the farm organizations need not retreat. For a time the loan operations of the Federal Farm Board were enough to prevent the industrial panic from seriously affecting commodities. Ultimately, however, American unemployment, restricted buying power, decreased consumption of textiles and bad business conditions in the world at large, forced the Board to step in again, this time with stabilization operations on wheat and, to avoid a crisis in the cotton trade, with support for the cotton co-operatives on their futures, hedges and their spot cotton. The effect of these operations cannot yet be properly measured by either friends or critics. Time will tell that story. It is not my purpose to discuss here the immediate operations of the cotton co-operatives. It should be emphasized, however, that these cooperatives are now going through a necessary readjustment period, that their present activities are considered by them to be solely for the purpose of self-preservation, that those activities are of an emergency character, and that they are not to be taken under any circumstances as an indication of permanent co-operative policies. So far as permanent policies are concerned it is inevitable that the co-operatives shall be cotton merchants, operating on the cotton markets of the world as cotton merchants do and meeting the needs of the mills and the textile trade on a basis of real service. It is inevitable also that, regardless of the permanent success of the cotton co-operative movement, a large part of the American cotton crop will always remain to be handled by private merchants. The fundamental attitude of the co-operatives themselves and of the Federal Farm Board toward these merchants is an essentially friendly one and, in my opinion, following the readjustment period through which the co-operatives are DOW passing, that friendliness will develop working methods that are pleasing to both. The job of the Federal Farm Board, however, is infinitely larger than that of attempting to meet emergency situations or even that of encouraging the organization of farmers into strong, self-controlled and self-financed marketing institutions. Under the Agricultural Marketing Act the Federal Farm Board is essentially an agricultural planning board. It must look ahead as best it can. It must keep abreast of production and consumption in all nations. It must pass its information along to the farmers of America so that they may not only intelligently market their crops but, and more important, so that they may produce the qualities and quantities of crops that are demanded by the consumers of the world. One specific Farm Board project, for instance, is the improvement in the character and staple of American cotton. We recognize the relative deterioration of recent years. We recognize the excess costs of production in some parts of the belt. We know that on the average the man who produces less than one-third of a bale of lint to the acre does so at a lose. We know that the South does not feed itself and that more acres planted to food and feed are essential to financial independence. We recognize no difference between a profit gained by an increased price and a profit gained by a lowered production cost, except that the latter method of gaining a profit is better for the land and causes less labor for the man than the former. We recognize that one of the most serious handicaps to cotton farmers and to the cotton South is the annual fluctuation in the acre income of the cotton farmer. How is it possible for a farmer to be permanently prosperous when the value of lint cotton in 1920 was but 46% of that in 1919, or when its value in 1922 was 180% of that in 1921, or when the value of lint cotton in 1926 was but 65% of its value in 1925? A widely fluctuating price for cotton has done much economic harm to the cotton South. The need of the cotton farmer is a stable price at a fair level which will return a profit to the efficient farmer. I venture to suggest that the need for this stable price Is just as great on the part of the textile manufacturer as It is on the part of the cotton farmer. It can never be achieved except by farmers themselves with the aid of Government. The Farm Board knows that the Agricultural Marketing Act did not repeal the law of supply and demand. Farmers must still merchandise their crop on a basis of what the world is willing to pay for the amount produced. Nevertheless, farmers can iron out some of the peaks and valleys in the price level and get for themselves a more certain and dependable income by collectively having something to say as to the time and place of sale and the quality and quantity offered at that time and place. That is their purpose and it is one of the purposes of the Federal Farm Board. It is possible that developments of this character, while aiding the farmer to eliminate his own annual gamble on production Income, will at the same time aid the spinner to eliminate his annual gamble on his raw material and his consequent gamble on his finished product. It seems to me that there is a very great mutuality of interest between producers and spinners. The farmer knows that the mills are his necessary customers. The mill knows that the farmers are its necessary producers. It has always been hard for the mill man and the farmer to meet on common ground or to understand one another's problems. This thing now becomes easier. Farmers are organized and so are the mills. The leaders of these groups not only may but should constantly confer one with another so that the best interests of both will be served. The Federal Farm Board itself is interested In developing such a program as this to the greatest possible degree. S.' Y. West Before National Association of Cotton Men Says Federal Farm Board's Activities Increased Unemployment—Says Debenture Plan May Destroy Export Business. The Federal Farm Board's activities have increased unemployment and if the debenture plan is put Into effect it might destroy the American cotton yarn and goods export business, Sidney Y. West of Little Rock, Ark., told the National Association of Cotton Manufacturers at its con- MAY 10 1020.1 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3279 vention in Boston May 1. Associated Press dispatches from has focused public attention on the need for adequate inBoston to the New York "Evening Post," indicating this, surance protection more effectively than could have been further said: done in any other way." It was further stated: The Director of the American Cotton Shippers' Association, In speaking of the Farm Board, said: "They have practically cornered the May-July positions and forced them to an unnatural premium over the new cotton crop. This has increased unemployment in the industrial sections of the country, thus decreasing the purchasing power in those districts at a time when unemployment is already great. "They have discouraged the buying of dry goods by the retailer, who sees no reason to buy snore than a meager supply when he looks at the quotations in any cotton market and sees October cotton is selling much less than July. No jobber is going to lay in a supply; no spinner can afford to manufacture yarns or dry goods in fate of this discount." Referring to the debenture plan, the speaker said: "You will be in worse shape than you are now" if it goes into effect. "It amounts to paying a bonus on ceton that is exported, which at times will mean that the price you pay for your cotton will be a great deal higher than your foreign competitors." Cotton Legislation Dead This Session—Indication Given as House Committee Declines to Report Jones Bill. All major legislation affecting the cotton market appeared doomed on May 7 when the House Committee on Agriculture, by a vote of 13 to 3, refuse to report the Jones bill prohibiting the sale of cotton and grain in future markets to the House for its consideration. This statement is made in a Washington dispatch May 7 to the New York "Journal of Commerce" in which it was also stated: Written in practically the same language as the Caraway bill now in the Senate Agriculture Committee, the Jones measure would declare it unlawful for any person, company or corporation to make a contract for Cotton for future delivery who does not have the intention of actually receiving the cotton to be so delivered. Further,it would prohibit the making of a contract for future delivery of cotton by anyone who is not at the time the actual owner of the cotton. Substitute for Vinson Bill. The action of the Committee to-day in refusing to report out the Jones bill is regarded by those familiar with the situation as meaning that no legislation of major importance affecting cotton will be acted upon at this session of Congress, which is expected to adjourn during the middle of June. Following the adverse vote of the Committee taken behind closed doors, it was learned that on Monday last the Committee had voted 11 to 5 to substitute the Jones bill for the Vinson Bill, which met the approval of the House Committee last session and passed the House but died in Senate. To-day, however, when a move was made in the Committee the to set that vote aside and consider the Vinson bill in its original form it was defeated by a vote of 13 to 3. The bill of Representative Vinson (Dem.), Georgia, is designed to give the Secretary of Agriculture supervisory power over the cotton future exchanges and to prohibit manipulation. Like the Jones bill the measure of the Georgia member would permit the sale of cotton for future delivery only by those who are the actual owners of the cotton or the growers thereof. "Manipulation." The word "manipulation" would be construed to mean, among other things, under the provisions of this bill as(1)shipping or transferring to any contract market any cotton for the purpose of delivery on such contract market at an obvious loss on the transaction for the purpose of artificially influencing prices; (2) tendering and repeatedly retendering on futures contracts In any designated contract market notices of delivery of the same cotton for the purpose of artificially influencing prices upon such contract market; (3) the tender upon futures contracts more than once by the same person in the same calendar month of notices of delivery of the same cotton, or otherwise trafficking in notices of delivery for the purpose of artificially influencing prices, and (4) engaging in straddle operations in and between various markets designated by the Secretary of Agridulture as contract markets, with the purpose of artificially influencing the movement of prices In any such designated contract market. Among other things the Jones bill would declare it unlawful to books, newspapers, pamphlets, letters, writings, or other publications mail containing matter tending to induce or promote the making of which are prohibited under the provisions of the act. For any contracts person vielisting the act there would be imposed a fine of not more than $10.000 nor less than $1,000 or imprisonment not to exceed six months nor less than one month or both. "The value of the various forms of option settlement has been repeatedly emphasized and their application in numerous cases abundantly demonstrated, but there are often financial problems in the life of the. family that cannot be adequately solved by a series of fixed payments at specified intervals. The exercise of a personal discretion and the continuous supervision of the family welfare are necessary. In such cases the life insurance trust is the most satisfactory. "It is the policy of our company that all our agents shall be fully familiar with the life insurance trust and its advantages and they are instructed to recommend that in appropriate circumstances the insurance policies be deposited with a trust company as trustee, under a trust agreement properly drawn, to meet the needs of the family." National Association of Real Estate Boards to Discuss New Methods of Financing Real Estate at Coming Toronto Convention July 9-11. New ways of financing real estate will be an important subject to come before the general sessions of the 23rd annual convention of the National Association of Real Estate Boards, to be held in Toronto, Ont., July 9, 10 and 11. Robert F. Bingham, Cleveland, Ohio, will address the convention at a meeting of its entire delegate body on this subject. Mr. Bingham, who is the attorney for the Cleveland Real Estate Board, is a member of the executive committee of the Mortgage and Finance Division of the National Association. He has long been a close student of real-estate conditions and trends and is the joint author of three professional volumes—"City Growth and Values," "Financing Real Estate," and "City Growth Essentials." Mr. Bingham will review developments in the corporate ownership of real estate and is expected to report on the newest methods in the organization of investment trusts. The subject of expert testimony of appraisers given in court cases involving valuation of real property will be thoroughly discussed by the Appraisal Division at its Toronto meetings, to take place the afternoons of July 9 and 10. The National Association has previously gone on record as favoring legislation to insure the qualifications of appraisers giving expert testimony in legal cases and to eliminate abuses in regard to expert testimony upon real estate valuations. Henry N. Johnson, Detroit, will discuss the qualifications which the appraiser who is to give expert testimony should present, and how such experts should be chosen. Frederick M. Babcock, Chicago, who has been contributing to the appraisal conferences arranged by the National Association of Real Estate Boards for local member boards, will address the Division on "Appraisal of Special Purpose Commercial Properties." Delbert S. Wenzlick, St. Louis. a member of the educational board of the National Association, will speak on "Pedestrian Traffic" be fore the Appraisal Division and Arthur J. Mertzke, directors of education and research for the National Association of Real Estate Boards, will have as his subject "Capitalization Rates." "Real Estate Values in Toronto" will be the subject on which J. Adair Gibson will address the Division. American Cotton Shippers Association in Convention at Memphis Votes Down Censure of Federal Farm Board. According to Memphis advices to the New York "Journal of Commerce" the dispute over the Federal Farm Board in Growing Co-Operation Between Life Underwriters the convention of the American Cotton Shippers Association and Trust Companies Evidenced in Report of ended in a compromise on Apr.26. The dispatch further said: Committee on Life Insurance Trusts of American The convention failed to go on record as censuring the board or demanding a Congressional investigation, but a committee was appointed Bankers Association. to deal directly with the Farm Board, as desired by the censure forces. Growing co-operation between life underwriters and trust The resolution on the Farm Board finally adopted, after an afternoon companies in developing the life insurance trust was de- and morning of debate in committee and on the floor, was as follows: "Resolved, That a committee be appointed by the president of the clared to be an outstanding feature of the present life inAmerican Cotton Shippers' Association to act for this association in surance era in the report of the Committee on Life Insur- connection with all matters pertaining to the Agricultural Marketing Federal Farm Board and their affiliations, and that this commitee ance Trusts presented here May 0 at the American Bankers Act, be given full power to do everything needful in order to protect the Association Executive Council meeting held at Old Point interests of our membership, and be it further Comfort, Va. The report was made by C. Alison Scully, be"Resolved, That directors be instructed to supply such funds as may necessary to bring the activities of the committee to a successful Vice President Bank of Manhattan Trust Company, of New conclusion." It is understood that this committee will seek a friendly conference York as chairman of the Committee who quoted Hillsman with the Farm Board and officials of the American Cotton Co-operative Taylor, President MISSOUTI State Life Insurance Company, Association. • • • • The conservative element in the convention was relieved, if not St. Louis, as saying that under certain conditions a life Insurance trust is the most satisfactory method to provide for entirely satisfied, with the result of the dispute over the Farm Board. Among a few of the local shippers who have become a bit repentant family financial problems. "There has been no more since the Manufacturer s' Cotton Exchange adopted resolutions censuring the Farm Board, the opinion was expressed that failure of the American significant development during the present era of life censure "was a good thing." Association to insurance than the life insurance trust," the report quoted Memphis "Commercial Appeal" had the the April 25 On Taylor. "Life Mr. insurance as an institution has needed no endorsement but the advertising and publicity con- following to say regarding the meeting of the American tributed to life insurance by the banks and trust companies Cotton Shippers' Association: The "fighting wing" of the American Cotton Association of the United States has given us a splendid good will and has run into decided opposition to the proposal toShippers' wage open warfare 3280 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE on the Federal Farm Board and the co-operatives and it was impossible yesterday to determine whether the forces desiring to adopt resolutions of censure or the conservatives would be more numerous when the convention opens this morning at Hotel Peabody. President H. G. Safford is essaying the role of peacemaker and many of the shippers from the western part of the "bolt" think warfare with the farm board would be suicidal. Practically no one is willing to be quoted, but many of the shippers expressed their views freely in private. The New Orleans shippers are lined up with the conservatives. One said: "I'm with the co-op side in this matter. We can't have things any worse than they have been." Shuns "Cat's Paw" Role. The charge was made that the manipulation laid to the co-operatives is nothing compared to the squeezing operations carried on in past years by some of the largest cotton companies in the business. One man expressed it: "Let the co-ops and big fellows fight it out; they can't do any harm. Why should the shippers in general be cat's paws for these big manipulators?" The question was precipitated when the Memphis Cotton Exchange, followed by the Southern Cotton Shippers' Association, a component organization of the American, adopted resolutions demanding a congressional investigation of the Farm Board and the co-operatives and charging them with dominating the futures market. President Safford appointed a cotton economics committee to study the situation. Meanwhile the Atlantic association had come out definitely in favor of starting open opposition to the farm board and rumblings of anger and nervousness among cotton traders were heard throughout the belt. It is no secret that the fight to adopt resolutions of decided censure and to send a committee to Washington to protest to the Farm Board has the warm support of several of the largest trading companies in the belt, and these interests are expected to have a great influence in the convention. Sessions to Be Secret. The fight will be carried on in the committee and the floor, behind closed doors. Some of the New Yorkers present at the meeting are likewise opposed to any overt action against the Farm Board, while the cotton exchange has been criticized in some quarters in Memphis for "endangering the city's chances of getting the headquarters of the American Cotton Co-operative Association." Large Scale Home Building Program at Present Time Would Be Dangerous and Speculative, T. F. Clark Tells U. S. Chamber of Commerce. "Any expansion of home building on a large scale at this time would be highly dangerous in that it must be of a speculative character," Thomas F. Clark,President of the Thomas F. Clark Company of New Haven stated in an address before the United States Chamber of Commerce in Washington, D. C., on April 29. Mr. Clark represented the Mortgage Bankers' Association of America, speaking on the subject, "What Procedure Has Been Followed Nationally and Locally to Expedite Private Construction, and What Can Be Done to Improve the Financing of Homes." In part he said: "The volume of business in first mortgage loans during the year /929 varied only slightly from the two previous years. '"Fhe farm situation is in a very much healthier condition than it has been for some time, more farm loans being made during the months of January and February of 1930 than for the corresponding period of 1928 and 1929. "It is my opinion that any attempt at Governmental expansion of home building would carry with it problems of financing which would in no way effect the individual investor. The law of supply and demand insofar as it effects the home owner balances just as long as there are sufficeint funds to meet the demand, and this condition not only exists to-day but has existed for the past several years. The future home building will, as a result of the experiences of the past, be under stricter supervision of the Investor than it has in the past, and will result in not only a better return (blithe investor but more peace and happiness for the home owners." Co-operatives Not to Dump Cotton On Market, Shippers Reassured. The following from Memphis May 8 is from the New York "Journal of Commerce": Assurance that cotton now held by the co-operatives would not be dumped on an unwilling market was given to the American Cotton Shippers' Association today by Carl Williams, member of the Federal Farm Board, after an all-day conference between Mr. Williams, E. F. Creekmore, vice president and general manager of the American Cotton Co-operative Association, and a committee of shippers. Mr. Williams issued a written statement in which he said: "The cotton now in possession of the cotton co-operatives or which may come into their possession from the 1929 crop will not be dumped on an unwilling market." A charge has been made that the Federal Farm Board, through its $100,000,000 cotton co-operative marketing board, was holding cotton and increasing the basis so that consumers and buyers have been forced out of the market. The committee representing the American Cotton Shippers' Association meeting today with Mr. Williams and Mr. Creekmore was composed of D. E. McCuen, Greenville, S. C., president of the association; Douglas W. Brooks, Memphis, vice president; John N. Stewart, Jr., New Orleans, president of the Southern Cotton Shippers' Association; T. F. Bush, Waco, Texas, president of the Texas Cotton Association; J. M. Locke, Muskogee, Okla. president of the Oklahoma State Cotton Exchange; D. M. Burford, Pine Bluff, Ark., president of the Arkansas Cotton Trade Association, and D. H. Williams, Charlotte, N. C., president of the Atlantic Cotton Association. Cotton [voL. 180. to Curtail—Deering, Milliken Announce Drastic Cut to Reduce Surplus. The following is from the New York "Times" of April 25: Close to a dozen print-cloth and narrow-sheeting mills for which Deering, Milliken & Co. act as sales agents, will suspend operations every other week during May and June and part of July, according to an announcement yesterday by George Eypper, vice president of the company. The action, he said, was decided upon by executives of the mills after a conference with officials of the local company. "The plan is being put into effect," Mr. Eypper pointed out, "in order to give the market time to absorb the abnormal accumulation of stock which exists at the present time. Every effort will be made by the mills involved to avoid drastic shutdowns." The mills involved are all located in Georgia or South Carolina. Their action follows similar steps taken by other large producers within recent weeks. According to the trade, additional announcement of a similar nature are expected from other mills within the next few days.. Mills Vote to Curtail Cotton Mill Hours—Southern Manufacturers Endorse Plan of Textile Institute at Pinehurst Convention—F. W. Shibley of Bankers' Trust Urged Curtailment. After endorsing the program of the Cotton Textile Institute to curtail weekly working hours to a maximum of 50 for night and 55 for day workers, with no overtime, the American Cotton Manufacturers Association adjourned Its annual convention at Pinehurst, N. C., on May 7, according to a dispatch of the New York "Times" from which the following further account is taken: Approval of the curtailment project already bearing the sanction of a number of individual mills but never officially endorsed by the association, came in the resolutions adopted at the business session this morning, from which the press was barred. B. E. Geer of Greenville, S. C., president of the Judson Mills, was elected president, but the selection of next year's meeting place was left to the board of governors, which will meet later in the year. An explanation of why the National Industrial Conference Board quit publishing Southern textile hourly and weekly wages in its monthly statistical summaries was offered by Stuart W. Cramer. He said that the number of Southern mills reporting payroll data had become practically negligible. "Southern textile working conditions and wages are probably more misrepresented, both through ignorance and malice, than those of any other industry in the United States," Mr. Cramer said, suggesting that the association have a disinterested party to determine and publish the equivalent of extras provided by Southern mills in addition to actual wages when comparing scales of Northern and Southern mills. President Lincoln Baylies of the National Association, was a guest of the Southerners and pleaded for cooperation of the northern mill interests toward curtailment. "Little has been said about it, but the New England mills have been curtailing," he said. In addition to President Geer the following officers were elected: Cason J. Calloway of La Grange, Ga., first vice president. B. B. Gosset, Charlotte, N. C., second vice president. E. M. McLaurine of Charlotte, secretary-treasurer. J. H. Cheatham of Griffin, Ga.; A. K. Wingate of Gastonia, N. C.; George H. Lanier of Lanett, Ala.; S. M. Bailey of Greenville, S. C., and F. J. Haywood of Concord, N. C., were elected to the board of governors. As present conditions are in the industry, drastic curtailment was urged on the American Cotton Manufacturers' Association at its May 6 session at Pinehurst by Fred W. Shibley, vice president of the Bankers Trust Co. of New York, The New York "Journal of Commerce" reported this in its Pinehurst advices May 6 and added: "I say drastic only to remedy an unhealthful situation," Mr. Shibley explained. He declared that the problem of the relation of production to the consumer demand must be studied out very carefully, and some such system as that operating in the automobile industry must be developed for the cotton industry. Production must be undertaken only as it relates to a forecast of sales, he said, based on accurate statistics of the market, style tendencies and the like. Mr. Shibley was one of the two speakers at the morning session of the convention which opened here today. The other speaker was Carl Williams of the Federal Farm Board, who spoke substantially along similar lines as those taken in his address before the National Association of Cotton Manufacturers in Boston recently. Both speakers were introduced by President A. 1d. Dixon, who opened the convention, the thirty-fourth gathering of its kind. Over 400 members from all parts of the South attended. New England also was well represented. Speakers its Agreement. Both speakers, Fred W. Shibley, Vice-President of the Bankers Trust Co. of New York, and Carl Williams of the Federal Farm Board, while widely contrasting in their fields of activity, came to the same conclusion concerning the needs of the cotton textile industry and its closely related business, the cotton farmer. Mr. Williams declared for a mutuality of interests and Mr. Shibley for closer co-operation ere the brink of disaster be reached by the cotton trade in general. Following the talk on "Cotton Common Sense" by Mr. Shibley, H. W. Fitzgerald of the Riverside and Dan River Cotton Mills declared that the outline by Mr. Shibley had reached into the heart of the present situation confronting the entire Southern mill industry, and that now that the situation was fully appreciated it is time to act as a group to end the conditions which have become intolerable for the industry as a whole. After briefly outlining the cotton industry from a historical viewpoint Mr. Shibley went on to say that in his opinion not only had the hour for co-operative understanding come to the cotton industry of the South, but that so near was the industry as a whole to the brink that forward activity is a necessity immediately. Places Blame as Banks Too. Mr. Shibley decried that fact that the industry had been forced into present straits by changing conditions in the country and, while he MAY 10 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE blamed the cotton men for not foreseeing where the period of mill expansion would take them, he definitely blamed the bankers who had lent the money. In closing he paid tribute to the work of the Cotton Textile Institute and recommended that it be supported by the Southern mill men. This remark evoked spontaneous applause. On the other hand, while, as Carl Williams said, he might have used the same speech as did Mr. Shibley and recommended to the farmers the same course: Co-operation or go under. Mr. Williams appeared as an apologist for the Farm Board and repeated in practical detail the same speech as he had given in Boston last week at the National Association of Cotton Manufact urers. 3281 The service rendered by these brilliant efforts of his not only to the Stock Exchange but also to the public at large is one that can Dever be overestimated: "Be it therefore Resolved, that the Governing Committe e do hereby record their conviction that the community has been advantag eously enlightened and that the Stock Exchange has been greatly raised in public esteem by Mr.Simmons' untiring efforts, and that this brilliant work of his has made him an outstanding figure among the many president s of the Exchange. "Be it further resolved, that a copy of these resolutio ns, properly engrossed, be presented to Mr. Simmons." Mr. Simmons will retire as President of the Exchange at the annual meeting to be held May 12. Reference thereto Southern Mills Reduce Schedules—Spartanburg Plants was made in our issue of April 19, page 2694. Further Cut Output—Raw Cotton Hit. Aclvices, April 20, to the New York "Journal of Com- Testimonials Presented to Presid ent Simmons and W. merce" said: B. Potts by Employees of New York Stock ExMills in this section are receiving but few orders for their products, and only the hand-to-mouth process prevails. Here change. and there a buyer wants a quick shipment, and will place a small order. There is no The employees of the New York Stock Exchange pregeneral demand for the finished products, and the only hopeful feature sented testimonials to E. H. H. Simmons, retiring President to the situation, which is anything but promising, is that the occasional demands for small quantities prove conclusively that the goods are of the Exchange, and to William B. Potts, recently resigned needed, and eventually the cloth merchants will have to pay for them at Governor of the Exchange, at the Boys' Day ceremonies on least a figure that will justify selling them at a margin of profit, plus May 8. The resolutions to Mr. Simmons were presented cost of production. Mills continue operating, but most of them are on curtailed schedules. by Robert Palmer, Boys' Day President of the Exchange, Curtailment is on the increase and the working hours and days are and the resolutions to Mr. Potts were present ed by John F. being still further shortened with the end in view to keep the operatives Tangney, Assistant Supervisor on the floor of the Exchange; in employment, even if the mills run but three or four days out of the week. they follow: The inactivity along textile lines is surely reflected with respect to the Greetings: E. H. H. Simmons, President, New York raw cotton market. Discount of the new crop months knocked trading Stock Exchan in the head except where cotton was needed for ge: immediate consumpt ion. It is stated by those familiar with the situation in this section that the majority of mills are stocked in so far as they are going to be stocked. Shippers and merchants with cotton are making strenuous efforts to unload and are willing to reduce the basis in order to put through their trades, but under such circumstances they are experiencing great difficulty in selling, as there is no demand. There is considerable speculation and criticism attending the actions of the Federal Farm Board and the co-operati ves. The opinion is held by mauy that the co-operatives are now pursuing the very policy they so severely criticized in Anderson Clayton , & Co. or other large cotton merchants, and are just as silent and secretive as any outside corporation as regards their movements and intentions. Men vitally identified with cotton and manufacturing cotton goods locally express the opinion that the operations of the Farm Board and auxiliaries to date have worked serious injury to the cotton merchants, the manufacturers and the producers as well. And this is also having its effect on the thousands of people who absolutely depend on the machinery of the cotton mills running for the necessitie s of life. As regards nominal quotations, it is impossible to give an intelligent line, due to the fact that all cotton merchants who have stocks are anxious to sell, and any basis quoted does not represent anything like the prices they are willing to accept. . The planting season is in full blast, and the farmers of this county and section are in better shape with the starting off of the year's crop than in any year within the past two decades. Fertilizers are moving plentifully and the prospects are bright for a banner crop. There is no indication anywhere that cotton acreage will be reduced in this county or section. During the past six years that E. H. H. Simmons has been President of the New York Stock Exchange he has displayed such vigorous and courageous leadership, sincere friendship and a willingness to serve that the employees of the New York Stock Exchange and its affiliated companies and the employees of the Stock Exchange Luncheon Club wish to evidence their appreciation by this testimonial Be it therefore Resolved, that the employees of the New York Stock Exchange and its affiliated companies, together with the employees of the Stock Exchange Luncheon Club do hereby express to E. H. H. Simmons the high regard and affection in which he Is held by those who have been privileged to work under his leadership. Greetings: To our friend, William B. Potts: The most genial and best beloved Governor of the New York Stock Exchange has evinced such a benevolent, human, and sincere interest in the activities and welfare of the employees of the New York Stock Exchange and its affiliated companies and the employees of the Stock Exchange Luncheon Club that now at the time of his resignation from the Governing Committee of the New York Stock Exchange it seems fitting that the employees express their deep affection to one uppermost in their hearts. Be it therefore Resolved, that the employees of the New York Stock Exchange and its affiliated companies together with the employee s of the Stock Exchange Luncheon Club do hereby express to William B. Potts their appreciation of his many kindly deeds, and gracious services In behalf of the employees which has made his life benedicti a on and blessing to al . Robert Gibson Resigns as Member of Governing Committee of New York Stock Exchange. Resolution of Cedar Rapids (Iowa) City Council Bars The resignation of Robert Gibson as a member of the Sale of Cigarettes by Chain Stores After June 1. Governing Committee was accepted on May 7. From Cedar Rapids, Iowa, May 2, the New York "Times" reported the following: The passage r,f arm lution by tho City Council hero last night, depriving Tenth Anniversary of Founding of Stock Clearin g chain storm of the right to sell cigarettes after their licenses expire on June 1. Corporation—President Streit Presented With has precipitated a light which may finally be taken to the Supreme Court (Rho United States to decide just Loving Cup. how far a council may go in determining what a merchant shall charge for his wares. A luncheon in honor of Samuel F. Streit, President of the The chain stores here have been selling two packages of cigarettes for 25 cents plus the 2 cents tax on each package. Regular cigr stores have Stock Clearing Corporation, celebrating the tenth anniverasked the Council to insist that th chain stores sell at the established price. sary of the founding of the Clearin Corpora g tion and of Mr. Pressure on the Council led to adoption of the resolution. Streit's presidency, was given on April 26 in the Stock ExThe chain stores have announce d they would appeal th case to the highest F,doral court, if necessar on tho ground that the City Council had no change Luncheon Club. The dinner was attended by 112 right to seek to fix the price of a commodity. officers and employees of the Stock Clearing Corporation, all of whom have been associated with the corporation since its Governors of New York Stock Exchange Adopt Resolu- organization. The men presented Mr. Streit with a loving cup, suitably inscribed, and with a pair of silver candelabra. tion Commending Services of E. H. H. Simmons as A testimonial, signed by the 112 fellow officers and emPresident of Exchange. ployees, was presented to Mr. Streit, praising him upon his At a meeting of the Governing Committee of the New York leadership and upon the success of the corporation. The Stock Exchange on May 7 a resolution was adopted on the Stock Clearin g Corporation was organized April 26 1920, retirement of E. H. H. Simmons as Preside nt, in which and succeed ed the Clearing House Committee of the Stock recognition of his services during his term of office was Exchange. Mr. Streit has recorded. The resolution follows: been President of the corporation since its organization and was a member of the previous "With the far-reaching changes of the past few years affecting the status of the New York Stock Exchange changes which have been measured by Clearing House Committee for ten years. He was Chairthe sudden and enormous rise in volume of our daily transactions, it be- man of the Clearing House Committee from 1913 to 1920. came necessary for the public to be intelligently informed • about the character of the agency through which they were making creasing investments and their speculative ventures. their constantly in, This was a pressing need and quite new in the affairs of the Exchange. Never before had the economic functions and the basic market been so keenly inquired into by great numbersutility of the stock of our intelligent citizens. E. H. H. Simmons, our President, who is about to retire after serving for a longer term than that of any president of the understood the difficult and laborious task of interpret past half century, ing the complicated structure of Wall Street to the nation. He visited many parts of the United States and even foreign countries and In able addresses threw the light of lucid explanation upon the anatomy of our great financial nervecenter! Governing Committee of New York Stock Exchange Propose Increase in Membership of Committee on Arrangements. The Governing Committee of the Now York Stock Exchange on May 7 recommended an amendment to the Constitution to provide two additional members to the Committee on Arrangements, bringing the total membership of that Committee to nine. 3282 130. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Youths Serve as Acting Officials of New York Stock of the Exchange, in his monthly business statement, issued May 2. He reports as follows: Exchange for Day. Value of shares traded in during April 1930 totaled $28,233,486, which was Acting page, Robert Palmer, eighteen year old floor is an increase of 20% over the $23,233,486 figure reported for March, a President of the New York Stock Exchange on May 8, gain of 44% over the $19,654,013 value of February, an increase of 129% over the January value of $12,323,222 and a 43% jump over the $19,713,882 E. H. H. Simmons having turned over his duties for figure of December 1929. Total shares traded in during April amounted the day to the youthful employee. Palmer was assisted by to 802,360, as compared to 1,C46,947 for the previous month; however, the was who seventeen, figures also include transactions in rights and scrip which share turnover Goodfellow, Harold a fellow page, 41% of share volume in March nd only 24% in April, making Boys' Day Chairman of the Board Room. Three other contributed the actual share turnover during the past month greater than the preceding boys, Vincent Martin Byrne,John Walter Schuh and Willard period. The daily average of transactions on this Exchange during the past month, Corporation, Van Klontz, employees of the Stock Clearing which consisted of 24 working days, was 33,431 shares of $1,176,395 market officiated respectively as President, General Manager of value as compared to the previous month of 26 working days with 40,267 the Day Branch, and General Manager of the Night Clearing shares of $929,132 market value. Market interest was centered mainly in petroleum securities, but the Branch,of that organization. The occasion of the ceremonies percentage of activity distributed throughout the list was greater than both Boys' of Exchange Stock the by observance annual the was the preceding month and April of last year. Oil stocks contributed 35% Exchange Stock of share turnover and 43% of market value during the past month as comDay in Industry, inaugurated by the pared to and 39% in March. Activity in Oil issues during April of eight years ago, and observed generally throughout industry last year32% completely overshadowed the other divisions with 72% of the at the present time. total share turnover and 57% of total market value for that period. Public W. B. Potts Resigns as Director of Stock Clearing Corporation. Corporation reported this week the Clearing The Stock resignation from its board of directors of William B. Potts who last week resigned as a member of the Governing Committee of the Exchange. Volume of Stocks Sold on Chicago Stock Exchange in First Four Months of 1930 Far Exceeds That of Same Period Last Year. The cumulative volume of stocks sold on the Chicago Stock Exchange for the first four months of 1930 is 40% greater than the stock volume for the same time a year ago, figures compiled by the Exchange showed on May 1. The Exchange reports as follows: utility issues accounted for 13% of total shares and 21% of total value for the period just closed as compared to 11% and 23% for the previous month and only 4 and 6% for April 1929. Among the market leaders were Transamerica Corp. up h to a close of 45 with a 69,400 share turnover for the month; Standard Oil of California up 7,4 points to a close of 73% with a 67,100 share turnover; Southern California Edison common with 59,800 shares closed at 68, a gain of 1 Rio Grande 011 common lost 1 point to 23% on a 55,700 share turnover: and Pacific Finance common, with 45,000 shares, gained 2;1' points to • a 41 close. Monroe Hein, New York Stock Broker, and His Firm, Norman & Co., Enjoined by Supreme Court— Philip H. Leisert of Brooklyn Appointed Receiver. On the application of Henry S. Staples, Deputy Attorney General of the State Bureau of Securities, Justice May of the Brooklyn Supreme Court, on Tuesday of this week (May 6) signed an order enjoining Monroe Hein, stock broker, and his firm, Norman & Co., 42 Broadway, this city, as well as the wife of the broker, Mrs. Velma Hein, from the sale of securities, and later appointed Philip H. Leisert of Brooklyn, receiver for the firm, according to the New York "Times" of May 7, which continuing said: shares The volume for the first four months this year was 29,435,800 ago. as compared with 21,007,000 for the first four months a year 3,961,000 with compared as shares 10,435,800 The April 1930 volume was greater than shares for April 1929, making this year's April volume 168% April a year ago. first four the for Exchange The restraining order was signed as Hein was on his way to Sing Sing The par value of bonds sold on the Chicago par to start a sentence of 18 months to 3 years imposed two weeks ago by Judge months this year is $15,123,000, nearly seven times the 82,183,500 1929. of months four first the Donnellan in General Sessions. Hein, a former associate of Wilan M. value for _with Easterday, stock swindler, had pleaded guilty to the charge of defrauding a The April 1930 bond volume stands at $4.573,500 as compared boyhood friend, Harry E. Pincus, of 115 East 169th St., of 88,200 in 1927. $504,500 for April of a year ago, an increase of 900%• Comparative figures by months for 1927, 1928, 1929, and 1930 follow: Easterday was sentenced to a term in the Federal penitentiary in Leavenworth with Jules (Nicky) Arnsteln in connection with the $5,000,000 Wall STOCK IN SHARES. 1930. 1929. 1928. Street bond conspiracy ten years ago. 1927. Month— 4,541,200 6,829,000 713,875 1,708,694 In the motion for the injunction, Mr. Staples said that securities deJanuary 714,225 1.348,659 5,321,000 6.219,800 February of Norman & Co. as collateral had been 623,635 2,503,976 4,896,000 8,349,700 posited by some of the customers March sold and the proceeds used in the general account of the company. He 842,470 3,096.460 3,961,000 10,435,800 April also said that, although customers had been informed that their orders 2,894,205 8,657,789 21,007,000 29,435,080 for sale or purchase of securities had been carried out, in many cases this Total was not so. He also charged that money advanced as security by cusBONDS PAR VALUE, 1930. 1929. 1928. tomers was checked out of the bank for Rein's personal use. 1927. Month— 8527,000 8551.500 $868,000 $1,146,100 Mr. Staples explained that, although Hein's wife had taken no part January 470,000 3.071,500 813,000 814,160 February 657,500 8,951,000 in the affairs of Norman & Co., her husband had conducted the business 899,000 1,108,500 March 504,500 4,573,500 under her name. He said this made her a party to the injunction pro690,000 1,824,000 April ceedings. 34,892,750 $3,270,000 $2,183,500 315,123,00 When officials of the Bureau of Securities raided a bucketshop in upper Total Broadway last November they found Hein there. It was contended that this concern cleared through Norman & Co. At that time, according to Mr. Staples, an injunction was issued against New Daily Trading Record for 1930 Established by Hein. He was still under the injunction when the offices of Norman dr Co., 3 May on Chicago Stock Exchange May 5—Volume were raided. In view of the Sing Sing sentence, Mr. Staples said he would Largest for Any Saturday. not press any contempt of court charges against Hein. With a share-volume of 960,800, the Chicago Stock Exchange established a new daily trading record for 1930 on May 5. It was the largest trading day on the Chicago Exchange since Oct. 30 1929, when 1,090,000 shares were traded and was the fourth largest day in the history of the Exchange. May 5 was the second largest day in bond trading in the history of the Exchange. The bond volume, par amount that day was $750,000, compared with the all-time record of $815,000 made on March 11, this year. With a volume of 562,800 shares, Saturday, May 3 was the largest Saturday, two hours of trading, in the history of the Chicago Stock Exchange. It was also the largest two-hour trading day in bonds on the Chicago Exchange with $314,000 par value traded. The huge volume during the short session put the ticker 16 minutes behind the close of the market at 11 a.m. It was the first time in the Exchange's history that trading passed the half million-share mark during a two-hour session. The previous record two-hour trading day was on Saturday, Aug. 3 1929, when 340,000 shares were traded. Increased Activity on Los Angeles Stock Exchange— Interest in Petroleum Securities. shown a Activity on the Los Angeles Stock Exchange has which consistent increase since the market crash of last year, exchanges, Coast Pacific.. the on volume in slump a in resulted Manager it was pointed out by F. E. Sanford, Secretary and Report Limiting Powers of Customers Men Adopted by Governing Committee of New York Stock Exchange. E. H. H. Simmons, President of the New York Stock Exchange, announced on May 7 that the Governing Committee had adopted the report of the Special Committee which has been considering a revision of the Rules of the Exchange in regard to so-called Customers Men, that is, employees who deal directly with customers and who by the nature of their duties often give advice in regard to the purchase and sale of securities and, in some instances, are authorized by customers to exercise discretionary power over their accounts. The announcement of the Exchange states that in substance this report recommends that the Committee on Quotations and Commissions adopt certain new rules in regard to Customers Men, the principal change being a limitation of the right of Customers Men to exercise discretion for customers in the purchase and sale of securities. In discussing this aspect of the report, Mr. Simmons said:' "The Exchange has come to the conclusion that the right to buy and sell securities for the account of a customer under a power of attorney or discretionary agreement is so important that it should, in general, be exercised by a partner of the firm. The Committee on Quotations and Commissions has, therefore, been requested to adopt rules which will allow member firms to accept discretionary power over customers' accounts only if the discretion Is to be exercised by the partners of the firm. Provision will be made for the delegation of such discretionary power to certain L MAY 10 1030.1 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE designated employees, provided the customer gives his consent and the firm assumes responsibility for the use made of the power by the employee. The adoption of these rules will be an added protection to poisons dealing with members of the Exchange and is in line with the traditional policy of the Exchange." With reference to •the new ruling the "Herald Tribune" of May 8 said: The ruling of the Governing Committee is one of the most important promulgated in recent years, and brings to an end a long-established and widespread practice. It is understood that the ruling, which will affect thousands of speculators and investors, was made because of numerous complaints of losses made by customers of brokerage houses who have delegated to customers' men the unusual powers of buying and selling securities at their own discretion and according to their own notions of prospective price movements. Thousands of stock buyers, it is understood, had adopted this easy practice of letting someone else make money for them. Complaints Follow Big Break. With the collapse of the bull market, however, many speculators found cause for complaint in the way in which their accounts had been handled. Either they were sold out too low or were not sold out. Either they should have been switched to the downside or they had been switched to the downside too soon. With customers' men shorn of their discretionary powers stock buyers and sellers will not have any cause for complaint in the future, as only certain designated employees will be allowed to exercise discretionary power over an account and then only provided the customer has given his consent and the firm has assumed responsibility for the use made of the power by the employee. The effect of this ruling, it is believed in Wall Street, will be virtually to rule out of existence the discretionary accounts and the consequent inevitable causes of misunderstandings by customers. The subject of discretionary accounts has been under investigation for about six months, it was learned yesterday, by a special committee which has been considering a revision of the rules of the Exchange in regard to the customers' men. W. M. Crane & Co., New York Stock Brokerage Firm, Permanently Enjoined by Supreme Court from Dealing in Securities—Horace S. Glassie Appointed Receiver. The brokerage house of W.M.Cr ne & Co.,180 Broadway, this city, on Monday of this week(May 5) was permanently enjoined from fraudulent dealings in securities, according to the New York "Times" of the next day. The granting of the injunction, which specifically restrains the firm from illegally executing any contracts called "puts and calls," was hailed, it was said, ai contributory to the passing in New York City of illegitimate "put and call" houses. We quote further from the paper mentioned as follows: William M. Crane, the President, of 796 Fairmount Place, and Joseph D. Sugarman of 305 West 98th St., also were named in the injunction. Justice John McCrate of the Brooklyn Supreme Court, who signed the order after th defendants had consented to the motion, appointed Horac S. Glassie of 445 Lafayette Ave., Brooklyn, as receiver. Mr. Rackow, who represented the State Bureau of Securities, said that the firm had conducted a large mall order business. The business was just getting started, he declared, when the injunction was granted. He said the defendants circularized many prospective customers, painting glowing pictures of possible profits by the "put and call" route. One of the representations, ccording to testim fly given at the Bureau. declared that "it is not out of the ordinary to cash in fr m $500 to $2,500 on a single option which would cost a customer from $20 tn $125." According to Mr. Rackow, securities were never bought or sold on these "put and call" contracts, but the customer's pro'it was figured from the current market prices. This Mr. Rackow characterized as "gambling on the market." In addition, a service charge of 50 cents a share arbitrarily was deducted, though the house did nothing to warrant this charge, it was said. Mr. Crane last night declined to comment. 3283 Oklahoma there are two regional clearing houses and two additional ones projected. "The organization of new clearing houses, particularly of the regional type, reflects in several ways the banking trends and developments of the past few years. "The two greatest common factors universally agreed upon by bankers everywhere as required in a comparatively perfect system of banking are first that all of the dearly bought individual experiences of individual bankers shall be made a common possession available to all so that it shall not be necessary as it has been in the past for each banker to conduct his awn experimental laboratory of banking practice and to pay the high tuition of such a system of education, and second that common standards of banking practice and ethics acceptable to all should be at least consented to and applied in the day's work. "The Committee, after a survey of the entire situation throughout the country, recommends a continuance of the efforts to extend the system of regional clearing houses as a means of levelling off the difference between banking systems and continuing the fraternal and co-operative spirit which during recent years has done so much to soften the asperities of keen and aggressive competition." The members of the committee are: C. A. Chapman, President First National Bank, Rochester, Minn., Chairman; G. H. Mueller, Tice-President Fletcher-American National Bank, Indianapolis, Id.; A. B. Taylor, President Lorain County Savings & Trust Co., Elyria, Ohio. Bankshares Corp. of the United States, New York, in Receivership—Receiver Fails to Locate Assets. Upon the petition of Isidore Colton, holder of 100 shares of its class A stock, the Banshares Corp. of the United States, with offices at 11 West 42nd St., New York, on May 2 was placed in the hands of a receiver by Vice-Chancellor John Backes of New Jersey, according to a dispatch from Trenton on that day to the New York "Times." The affairs of the corporation were placed in the hands of Samuel I. Kessler of Newark who was ordered to post a bond of $50,000. ViceChancellor Backes also issued an order requiring the officers of the corporation, Frank C. Thomas, President, and H. H. Harrison, Treasurer, to show cause on May 6 why they should not be restrained from further conduct of the affairs of the concern. The dispatch furthermore said: In his complaint Colton set forth that the corporation had been organized In Newark in April 1928. as an investment trust, that its present assets were $759,973.56 and its liabilities $1.911,153. Colton alleged that a statement had been sent to stockholders on April 25 last, giving the corporation's assets at that time as $2,431,545. Last June, the complaint asserted, a dividend of $25.700 had been declared and later paid out of the capital stock, not out of the concern's earnings. He alleged further that the corporation's net loss amounted to $1,250,000 and that it had invested $225,000 in =succorful business enterprises. Its present condition, Colton declared, was due to excessive salaries to officers, inefficiency on the part of employees and illegal acts. According to the same issue of the "Times" (May 2) the Bankshares Corp. of the United States was organized in Newark,N.J.,in April 1928, by William Harris, a New York attorney, but was taken over in December 1929 by a New York group headed by Frank C. Thomas, now its President. Its main office is now at 11 West 42nd St., New York, and its corporate office has been moved from Newark to Jersey City. In its issue of May 7, the "Times" reported that at the hearing on May 6 held before Vice-Chancellor Backes in Newark, Mr. Kessler, the receiver, testified that he had been unable to locate $750,000 of securities which were supposed to be in the possession of the company and that the only assets he found in the New Jersey office of the company in Progress in Establishment of Regional Clearing House Journal Square, Jersey City, consisted of a chair and a desk. Associations Reported by Clearing House Com- We quote from the paper mentioned as follows: Hugh H. Harrison, Treasurer of the company, testified that all the mittee of American Bankers Association. securities had been placed with banks as security for loans or had been issued Progress in the establishment of regional dealing houses to subsidiaries to cover their loans. He said Frank C. Thomas, President In the country districts as a means of strengthening banking of the company, had been authorized by the directors to handle the loam: conditions was reported by the Committee on Clearing personally. • a • Houses and Clearing House Functions at the meeting of Leslie Vreeland, bookkeeper for the company, testified that the books did the American Bankers' Association Executive Council at not show where the securities were. He said that under the William Harris regime, before the Thomas group took charge, Aaron Shapiro, New York Old Point Comfort, Va., on May 5. The report said: lawyer had received $25,000 a year as chairman of the board. "The regional clearing house idea has been making definite progress. A number of new associations have been organized during the past half year, and additional ones are either under contemplation or in process of organimtion. Among them are those at Spangler, Pa., for Northern Cambria; Ardmore, Okla., Southern Oklahoma; Cumberland, Md., Group 1; Lincoln, Nebr., 74 banks; Walla Walla, Wash., Blue Mountain Regional Clearing House Association; and Santa Rosa, Calif., for Sonoma County. "In Georgia, through the existing metropolitan, county and regional clearing houses, the '10 Point Plan' is being pushed to accomplish standardization and uniformities. In Nebraska, in addition to the original regional clearing house in the Fremont district, there have been organized three regional clearing houses which are functioning satisfactorily. In Iowa the county plan has been employed in collaboration with examiners designated to specific regions. "In Minnesota there are four regional clearing houses, including the Southeastern Minnesota regional clearing house now being organized. Missouri presents three regional clearing house associations which are working in close co-operation with the banking department and designated examiners. In Illinois the work is progressing satisfactorily in co-operation with the Illinois Bankers' Association. One regional clearing house of considerable extent was organized in the Southwestern part of the State and is being used as a model for further extension of the system. In Mississippi there are three county and one regional clearing house. In George T. Vickers, counsel for the Bankshares Corp., filed an affidavit by Thomas denying that the company had operated at a loss. Indiana Securities Commission Calls Upon Boston Stock Exchange to Show Cause Why Latter Should Not Be Removed from List of Accredited Exchanges. The following is from the "United States Daily" of May 1: State of Indiana. Indianapolis, April 30. Officials of the Boston (Mass.) Stock Exchange were ordered. April 25 to appear before the Indiana Securities Commission, May 14, for a hearing to show cause why the Indiana Commission should not remove the exchange from the list of accredited exchanges. Secretary of State Otto G. Fifield announced the action, saying removal would take from the Boston Exchange the privilege of exemption now permitted it. Laxity in Listing Charged. The Boston Exchange is charged with Hating issues of securities which have not had a proper distribution prior to the listing and with listing investment trust securities of newly organized corporations without distribution other than that of dealers or officers and directors. 3284 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE It further is charged by the Indiana Securities Coramission that a general laxity has existed in the listing committee of the Boston Stock Exchange and that proper examination or investigation of applications has not been made prior to listings, and that the exchange has listed securities of corporations subsequent to their rejection by other exchanges. The notice was sent to the officers, directors and representatives of the Boston Exchange. Appearance is Asked. The Boston Stock Exchange was removed from the approved list of accredited exchanges of the Indiana Securities Commission 2 years ago, but was reinstated about a year ago following an examination and statements by exchange officials that there would be a strict enforcement of listing rules. "Every effort will be made to protect the investors of Indiana," Mr. Fll'ield said in announcing the action. Following instructions from the Secretary of State, Mark W. Rhoades, Securities Commissioner, cited the Boston Stock Exchange to appear before the Commission. (Vol- MB. of $889,672.000 and $918,768,000, respectively. Cash in vaults of $350,641.000 was $442,689,000 less than reported 3 months previous and $12,850,000 less than reported a year ago. Capital stock paid in was $1,704,408,000, which amount showed a decrease of $65,000 in the 3 month period, but an increase of $71,137.000 In the year. Surplus and undivided profits aggregating 32,094,739.000 showed increases in the 3 and 12 month periods of $449,320,000 and $27.669,000, respectively. The amount of national bank notes outstanding on the date of the recent call was $649,703,000,showing increases of $3,283,000 and $1,855.000 since the dates of the preceding call and the spring call last year, respectively. The total deposits on March 27 1930, were $21,640,978,000, which amount was $1,132,515,000 less than 3 months previous and $1,231,902,000 less than reported for the spring call a year ago. In the total of deposits are included balances due correspondent banks and bankers and certified and cashier's checks, &c.,of$2,762,093,000,demand deposits of $10,364,021,000 which include United States deposits of $200,796,000, and time deposits of 35,514,864,000. Reported with time deposits are postal savings of 3100,880,000, time certificates of deposit of $1,334,398,000, and deposits evidenced by savings pass books of $6,041,194,000, the latter amount represented by 15,576,492 savings pass book accounts. Bills payable of $144,694,000 and rediscounts of $80,960.000, a total of $225,654,000. showed reductions since Dec. 31 1929, and March 27 1929. of $319,933,000 and $478,158,000, respectively. The percentage of loans and discounts to total deposits on March 27 1930, was 67.69, in comparison with 66.52 on Dec. 31 1929, and 64.92 on March 27 1929. Chicago Stock Exchange Suspends Kempner Bros. for Period of Five Days. The Chicago brokerage house of Kempner Bros. has been suspended by the Chicago Stock Exchange for five days for violation of Article 15, Section 1 of the Exchange, which deals with failure to meet obligations, according to advices from Chicago on Thursday of this week (May 8), appearing in the "Wall Street News" of the same date. Insurance Stock Averages During April Reported by Hoit, Rose & Troster. New York Deputy Attorney-General Orders InvestiThe market for insurance stocks reached a new peak of gation into Market Situation of Celotex Stock— activity in April, recording, it is stated, a greater turnover Calls for List of Shorts in Recent Decline. than in any previous month of 1930. Following the trend of From the New York "Times" of May 9 we take the fol- other security markets, insurance stocks advanced steadily lowing: during the first 3 weeks of April and then went through a Deputy State Attorney-General Watson Washburn, in charge of the short-lived reaction. The weighted average of 20 leading State Bureau of Securities, 74 Trinity Place, announced yesterday he had ordered an investigation into the market situation of the Celotex company's insurance stocks, as compiled by Hoit, Rose & Troster, stock. Mr. Washburn said he was desirous of knowing the cause for the started on April 1 at 76 and reached a new high level for the recent short position of the stock on the New York Stock Exchange and was year at 77. The subsequent reaction carried the average asking the Exchange authorities for a complete list of shorts in the stock price down to 73, which in turn was followed by a rally to at the time of its drop. Announcement of the investigation by Mr. Washburn followed news 74 on April 30. The statistics supplied by Hoit, Rose & that the company, which manufactures building board made from bagasse, Troster, follow: a refuse from sugar refineries, is defendant in a receivership bill filed in the Chancery Court in Wilmington, Del. The bill was filed Wednesday on behalf of David Adler of Ridgewood, N. J., who says he holds fifty shares of the stock. From a price of $43 a share the stock dropped to $23 a share on the news that the receivership bill had been filed. Mr. Washburn also said that Deputy Attorney-General Richard Sherman here had requested Assistant Attorney-General Richard Plummer of Newark to examine Mr. Adler and submit the result of the interrogation to the Bureau of Securities. It was said this would be done. April 11. April 28. April 1. April 30. Aetna Gas 184 147 145 155 Aetna Fire 75 69 6734 73 Aetna Life 98 94 9434 9534 American 2134 2134 2034 2034 40 Continental Casualty_ __ _ 3934 40 3934 Globe & Rutgers 1,240 1,180 1,180 1,175 Great American 38 3734 3734 3734 Halifax 35 3034 30 2934 Hanover 6334 81 55 5534 Harmonla 37 34 3334 38 Likewise in its issue of May 9 the "Times" printed the Hartford Fire 81 81 8634 8734 47 Home Insurance 4734 47 4734 following from Chicago May 8: 22 20 20 National Casualty 2034 1734 1734 1634 1634 The following statement has been made sent under date of yesterday to National Liberty 74 Province Washington_.._ 83 73 79 stockholders of the Celotex company and associated companies by B. G. Springfield F & M 160 156 156 153 Celotex. Dahlberg, President of the 1,540 1,525 Travelers 1,580 1,575 82 77 78 81 "The news ticker to-day carried an item that one David Adler filed suit U.S. Casualty 82 82 U. S. Fire 90 85 in Delaware making the allegation that he is the owner of fifty shares of Westchester 66 67 7234 ss Celotex common stock, that the company is insolvent, and objecting to 77 73 74 Weighted average the management, praying that a receiver be appointed. This was our 76 first information, as no summons was served on any representative of the company: "Our attorneys immediately made investigation and found a bill had New High Records for Year in Bank Stock Averages been lodged in the clerk's office in the Chancery Court at Wilmington, Reported by Hoit, Rose & Troster. with instructions to withhold process until further order from Adler. "Our counsel have been instructed to take necessary steps to protect Except for one reactionary day, the trend of the bank stook the company and its stockholders in this proceeding. Adler is not a stockholder of record of the company,and the company has had no dealings market in April was upward 11 leading issues establishing new high records for the year according to Hoit, Rose & Troster with him of any kind. "I wish to assure you that the Celotex company is in good condition which reports that the weighted average equaled the year's and that its business is sound and prosperous. While we suffered from the general depression in November. December and January, our business high 5 times during the month. Opening at 204, the average began to change for the better in February, and in March our business declined to a low of 193 on April 28, but closed on April 30 Improved to the extent that the not profits for that month amounted to at 196, a recovery from the low level of 3 points in 2 days. about $126,000, against $116,000 in March 1929. Also from November to February we made changes and improvements in the plant which, The range for the month of April in the stocks used in the without the necessity of any additional machines, have added some 20% Hoit, Rose & Troster averages was as follows: to production capacity and have effected a reduction in the unit cost of manufacture. The semi-annual statement for the period ended April 30 April 10. April 1, April 28. April 30. will be sent to all stockholders about May 20." America 148 13934 13834 141 Bankers 174 170 177 17634 Central Hanover 405 388 386 390 Chase 18634 168 16634 166 135 Resources of National Banks Decline a Billion and a Chatham 13634 13934 13334 Chemical 80 8134 8634 8534 Half in Period From Dec. 31 Last to March 27. City 242 217 219 24334 Corn Exchange 240 253 226 230 Comptroller of the Currency John W. Pole issued the Guaranty 851 806 822 857 Irving 68 8234 64 70 following statement on May 6 concerning the condition of Manhattan 151 152 13934 140 Manufacturers 148 14634 13834 13834 National banks as disclosed by the reports to him as of the New York Trust 320 325 303 310 142 143 14134 152 close of business March 27 1930, the date of the recent call. Public National the continental The aggregate resources of the 7,316 reporting banks in Weighted average 204 193 204 196 United States, Alaska and Hawaii amounted to $27,348,498,000, which was a decrease of $1,533,985,000 since the returns made by 7,408 banks on Dec. 311929. the date of the preceding call, and a decrease of $1,673,- F. W. Blair of Guardian Detroit Union Group Declares 414,000 in resources reported for 7,575 banks as of March 27 1929, the date Group Banking Fosters Civic Progress—Address of the spring call a year ago. Before Reserve City Banker's Association. were 27 1930, on March rediscounts, including discounts, loans and The $14,648,753,000 and showed decreases in the 3 and 12 month periods of To keep pace with the present trends in business and $501,293,000 and $201,173,000, respectively. Investments in United States Government securities of $2,722,843,000 merchandising, banking has been forced to seek entirely new showed an increase since Dec. 31 last of $110,756,000 but a decrease in types of organization, of which group banking is proving the the year amounting to $373,917,000. Other bonds and securities owned most effective, said Frank W. Blair, Chairman of the aggregating $3,832,829,000 were $12.927.000 less than reported in DecemBoard of the Guardian Detroit Union Group, Inc., in an ber, and 3141.166,000 less than owned 12 months ago. Amounts due from correspondent banks and bankers, including reserves address before the annual meeting of the Reserve City with Federal Reserve Banks and items in process of collection, totalled Bankers' Association at Memphis, April 28. According to $3,871,421,000 showing decreases since Dec. 311929. and March 27 1929, MAY 10 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Mr. Blair "it would be a tragedy to develop in this country any system of government or of banking which would take from the smaller communities the habits, customs and practices present at their inception. Group banking destroys none of these things. On the contrary, it fosters civic progress and achievement." Mr. Blair pointed out that the three forms of new banking structures which are developing in the United States are chain, branch, and group banking. He continued: "Chain banking can be defined as an arrangement through which an individual or a corporation exercises some control over but owns only a minority interest in the stock of several banks. The term 'chain banking' does not apply to situations where holding companies own all or approximately all of the stock of banks. Thus chain banking differs, fundamentally, from unit banking and group banking. Its strength or weakness can best be tested by determining whether minority control of several units, situated at some distance from each other, and in different economic areas, is conducive to the best interests of stockholders and clients throughout the chain. Certainly the chain is no stronger than Its weakest link. "The weakest link in a banking chain is the one which permits divided authority and control, diversified management policy, and consequently disunited and haphazard methods of investment The chain banking idea combines too many indefinite propositions in its scope to satisfy us as to its soundness." 3285 long as the bankers continue sound necause they are the blood and soul of our business being. "The time has now come when industry has found it fitting to develop and expand through mergers. It is virtually detnanded that banks do likewise. Industry has learned that big things can be done only in a big way. Bankers cannot fail to appreciate that their duty is to provide adequate financial service to the American public that demands it." A. P. Giannini Founder of Bank of Italy Forecasts Nationwide Branch Banking Before House Committee Inquiring Into Branch and Group Banking—Holds Inequalities In Reserve Requirements Discriminate Against City Banks. If there were in the United States 15 or 20 large nationwide branch banking systems to co-operate with the Government, a solution of the farm problem could be brought nearer than by any other method, A. P. Giannini, founder of the Bank of Italy and Transametica Corporation, stated May 8, appearing before the House Banking and Currency Committee at hearings on branch, chain and group banking. Some policy then could be agreed upon of not lending on land unfit for cultivation, and not extending excess credit on any land, thus tending to eliminate overproduction, he said. Referring thus to what Mr. Giannini had to say before the Committee the United States Daily reported his further declarations as follows: In turning to a consideration of branch banking,.Mr. Blair stated that there are a number of obstacles to be overcome before branch banking can be successfuL "The greatest of these seems to be the fear on the part of many people that Mr. Giannini, who retired from active participation in the Transan undue concentration of credit would result from such a america Corporation and its subsidiaries on May 6, the occasion of his change," he said. Mr. Blair went on to say: 60th birthday, emphasized that the statements made by him to the Com"They fear that officials of a branch appointed and placed by the controlling heads would look to the home office for guidance and direction and that local credit needs would receive scant consideration while the community's capital, represented by deposits in the branch, would be used elsewhere. Undoubtedly these, and ether objections will ultimately be overcome by the working out of a plan which will make provision for a certain amount of local autonomy and local representation in the councils of the central organization. However, this will take time. "To meet the present requirement for relief, the group system has been evolved. It embodies all of the best points of branch banking and contains none of the faults of chain banking. The bank in the average small community has been organized as a civic project. Like other civic projects, Its success was accomplished through zeal, loyalty, fervor, pride and patriotism. As institutions grow that are created and fashioned in this way, there is drawn into them the essence and spirit of life in the communities where they exist. The destruction of this spirit would be inexcusable. The removing of anything from such an institution to a foreign place or the transfusion into it of foreign elements from other communities without test as to whether the two properly mix, is contrary to the ideals and ethics upon which American business and banking is founded. "The group idea does neither of these things. It provides for retention of separate management in the several communities. It provides for such building of capital and extension of credit as conditions require. It permits through its central organization the bringing to each unit of the special talents, methods and practices which can be evolved only through organized effort. "Group banking may be defined as the complete ownership and control of the stock of various banks by a holding company. From the standpoint of stockhold2rs, the group bank idea provides investment for their capital in the activities of many communities and industries, and, therefore, a greater element of security than in the case of a unit bank. Stock of group companies being listed on the larger exchanges, there is provided for It a market not available to owners of stock in the smaller banks. 'The group brings to the bank in the small city all of the benefits a branch banking practice. It eliminates the dependence of the unit bank upon a single industry. It assists in the development of the trust business. It provides for the dissemination of technical advice from an organized staff. Strength is featured through the unification of publicity and advertising activities, and there is brought to the individual unit the beat ideas in the development of new business. The hazard attending the selection of outside investments by the smaller banks is eliminated because sound investments can be made available through group investigation and purchase. From the standpoint of communities, group affiliation brings strength and co-ordinated effort. Because group policies provide for local men of the community in the active management of each bank, the community is given greater avenues for investment and greater resources for strength. Grosp contacts present an avenue for the dissemination of knowledge and accurate thought pertaining not only to business but to economic trends which the small unit bank is helpless to acquire. "We are witnessing an upheaval of business practices which will in no way change the basic standards of business life, but which will revolutionize many practices and will cause the American public to supply their wants from new sources. It would be childish for us to blind ourselves to these facts. It would be futile for bankers to attempt to convince the people of this country that a reorganization of business methods has no effect upon the profession of banking; or even worse, that it is unnecessary for banking to readjust itself to meet modern conditions. "It all can be boned sown to this question: With the tremendous commercial expansion of our country, is the smaller unit bank equipped to extend the services now demanded of banks? The old simple form of banking wherein bankers relied upon their personal contacts and knowledge of their customers' character and needs is being discarded solely because the demands made upon the bankers' time and energy have made it necessary." mittee were personal opinions only, and that he was not speaking for the Bank of Italy or Transamerica Corporation. Anomalous Situation. The witness agreed with James A. Bacigalupi, chairman of the advisory committee of the Bank of Italy, National Trust and Savings Association, who appeared before the Committee May 6 and 7, that world-wide branch banking is the ideal system and the one that should be permitted to American banks. Nation-wide branch privileges should, in his opinion, be extended to national banks since they already have the privilege of establishing branchs in foreign countries. He stated that he considered it anomalous for banks to be permitted to establish foreign branches but not domestic. Group banking, said Mr. Giannini, is a step in the right direction. It is better than unit banking, but holding company control is the wrong method, he said, since there should be one charter, one capital structure, one board of directors, and one organization. Nation-wide Branches. Trade area branch banking as recommended by the Comptroller, he declared, might be a good beginning, but would be better on a nationwide scale. Other industries are not so restricted, he added, and there is no logical reason to limit financial institutions. Why should not New York banks have branches in New Jersey and Connecticut and California banks in Nevada, he asked? Mr. Giannini declared that if trade area branch banking were the method decided upon by Congress, there should not be more than 12 areas to start with, and it would be better if there were only five or six. Mr. Giannini asserted that the trade development of this country with South America had largely resulted from the fact that two American banks have branch connections there, and said that America would have a greater volume of trade with that section of the world with more adequate banking facilities there. When asked by Representative McFadden (Rep.), of Canton, Pa., Chairman of the Committee, what would be the effect on the Federal Reserve System of the permission for nation-wide branches, Mr. Giannini stated that the 15,000 or more banks that are not now members of the system would be included as branches of large banks that are members. A big bank could not do without the Federal Reserve System, he said. There are many functions that it performs to aid them, an important one being the transfer of funds by wire to every section of the United States. He pointed out, however, one result of the present law that works to the disadvantage of the development of a branch system. The reserve against deposits required of member banks in smaller cities and towns is less than that required of banks in San Francisco and other Reserve Cities, and Central Reserve Cities, he said. For that reason the Bank of Italy, in taking over banks in other cities, has found it necessary, because the head office is in San Francisco, a Reserve City, to increase the reserve carried with the Federal reserve bank of that city. That situation should be remedied, Mr. Giannini thought Mr. Giannini stressed the fact that the Bank of Italy interests had entered New York City as early as 1918, so that this could hardly be called a new development. Nation-wide branch banking is coming, Mr. Giannini declared, and it cannot be stopped. There are many good small country banks, and of branch banking should not be forced upon them, he agreed, system a but, in his opinion, there would not be any necessity for forcing since the unit bankers would welcome the opportunity to share in the benefits of the larger system. Representative Fenn (Rep.), of Connecticut, doubted if there is any necessity for branch banking in his State, declaring that new unit banks were being organized regularly and making profits. The witness stated that, while he was not familiar with conditions in New England to any great extent, he thought branch banking would be helpful. Mr. Blair pointed out the marked changes in banking Healthy Development. practice, particularly in credit methods, trust functions, The growth of group banking has been a healthy development, Mr. thrift education, and well trained officials, and said: Giannini declared. Branch banking is the only real system, however, "This country has assumed eminence as the foremost nation in the world by the building up of its economic power, but it can continue in its position only by the employment of that wealth for the general good of mankind. Industry cannot expand unless it is properly financed. Industry leans upon banks to an extent which it probably does not realize itself, and there is an assumption, which bankers must make warranted, that the business life of this great American republic will continue as he asserted. The Comptroller of the Currency should be permitted to examine the holding company of the group, be added. The small towns of the country are drying up, the witness stated. How a bank can continue to exist with profit in a small town unless it is a branch of a strong bank he cannot understand, he declared. He gave 5,000 as the minimum population of a town which could support a unit bank. The Bank of Italy has many branches in small towns, 3286 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE some as small as 500, but if the small towns continue to dry up and disappear, some branches may have to be combined, he added. Mr. Giannini stated, when questioned on the subject by Mr. McFadden, that he would prefer not to go into the matter of the Bank for International Settlements. Representative Wingo (Dem.), of Dequeen, Ark., asked the witness if the reason for the decline of the small unit banks in rural districts was largely due to the fact that other lines of business were being concentrated in the larger centers and the banking business following. Mr. Giannini agreed that was one reason, but stated that perhaps poor management should be placed first as a cause of the country bank decline. The whole trend is toward concentration in all lines with greater efficiency and economy and better management resulting, he stated. In banking we will have eventually something along the line of the modern department store, where all financial services and facilities will be available, he added. Large Banks Watched. "A bank with $100,000,000 capital and many branches has many eyes," said Mr. Giannini. "Before it can get very bad, someone will find it out. The clearing house, the examiners and auditors, and the Federal Reserve system are all watching it. The small bank is not • watched so much." Self-protection will bring about a self-correction of abuses, he continued. Speaking of the effect of the replacement of unit banks by branches upon interest rates, Mr. Giannini declared the rates of interest charged on loans had been reduced in many places by the Bank of Italy and the rate paid on savings deposits has remained about the same. Loans bearing a high rate of interest are not the best loans, he declared. It is not scientific banking, moreover, he added, to charge a uniform rate for all loans. The Bank of Italy and other big banks have done much in the way of humanizing banking, Mr. Giannini declared. Banks that want to grow must keep contact with an interest in the masses, he continued. Things have changed in big business, it is no longer "soulless," he said. The little man is the best customer who stays with you through good times and bad, and isn't always asking favors, he went on. Opportunities Increased. The development of branch banking instead of stifling opportunity for the young banker, gives him more, according to Mr. Giannini. Many of the leading officers of the Bank of Italy have come from the smaller branches, he added, and it has given them a new enthusiasm and an added ambition. No fear need be felt, Mr. Giannini stated, that the present leaders of branch and group banking will pass on and not be succeeded by men equally capable. Even better material will come on from the ranks, he said. Business men do not wait now for death to take them out of business any more, he declared, but retire while they are still in their prime, making place for others. Mr. Giannini declared it was easier to examine a branch banking system than to examine a great number of unit banks. For one thing the large branch banks have a better system of records, he explained, adding that the Bank of Italy has its own auditors and examiners and the Federal examiners use their reports. They do not depend upon them, but make their own independent examinations, he said. He favors better pay for national bank examiners and more of them. Concentration Not Feared. Mr. Giannini sees no fear of a money monopoly or too great a concentration of banking. There will always be competition, he declared. The independent unit bank will not be destroyed but will be continued in the form of a branch and strengthened by the change, he said. In response to questions from Representative Brand (Dem.), of Georgia, Mr. Giannini stated the Bank of Italy does lend to farmers on real estate and farm land and other security. It does not lend on crop mortgages, he declared, because it considers that bad banking. (Vol,. 130 vance through using their influence to curb the growth in the volume of credit used in the security market. Brokers' loans and total security loans of New York City banks in the middle of last October were actually smaller than a year earlier, and their ability to take care of the situation was in no small measure due to the fact that they had refrained from participation in the enormous growth of security loans that occurred in 1928 and 1929, notwithstanding the attractiveness of the returns and the essential safety of the loans. The Federal Reserve System, for its part, pursued for two years a policy of firm money, expressed in higher rates, in sales in the open market, and in exerting its influence against improper uses of Federal Reserve facilities. We can, therefore, congratulate outselves on at least a part of our activity during the period preceding the market break, during the break itself, and the subsequent readjustment. And yet there is food for serious thought in the fact that, under our excellent banking system and with our unexcelled financial strength, we nevertheless came to the brink of a collapse, had to resort to heroic action to prevent a panic, and were not able to avert a period of violent disorganization followed by severe liquidation and what appears to be a business depression. Result of Expansion. Is this unavoidable? Is it necessary for this country to go through periods of reckless exuberance, accompanied by enormous credit expansion and by fantastic levels of money rates that profoundly disturb the financial and business structure not only here but all over the world? And to have these periods culminate in abrupt reversals, violent liquidation, and a feeling of discouragement and depression? If all this is inevitable, it is very regrettable, for the cost of these excesses is borne throughout the land. with echoes across the ocean, in languishing enterprise, in unemployment and in general depression. We are no longer an isolated young country, with unlimited resources, but with no important influence on world affairs. On the contrary, we are in the very centre of the world picture and our prosperity or depression Is a matter of grave concern throughout the world. We have two-fifths of the world's stock of monetary gold, we have financial claims on the rest of the world larger than any nation ever had, and we have a market for equities in enterprises, which for breadth, volume of operations, as well as violence of movement has no equal in the world. As bankers, we can not but feel the heavy responsibility which this preeminence places on our shoulders. I am a banker by profession. For years I was a commercial banker, for a decade I was a Reserve banker in an agricultural community, and now for two years and a half I have been connected with the central supervisory and coordinating body of our banking system. In short, I am no outsider, but one of you, and I should not invite your attention to matters that I myself, as a banker, would not care to consider, nor suggest any course of action that I myself, were I a commercial banker, would not care to follow. One weakness in our banking structure arises, paradoxically enough, from its very strength. Because we are strong and have great resources, because we have ample gold reserves, and because we have a Federal Reserve system that stands ready to help us in emergencies, we are a little Inclined to depend on our ultimate power to pull ourselves out of difficulties, and not to exert our utmost efforts to avoid these difficulties. Prior to the establishment of the Federal Reserve System the great metropolitan banks were the last resort of the country's •banking system; on them rested the ultimate responsibility for avoiding catastrophe, and though these banks were not always able to avoid it, they were never entirely free from the feeling that it was their duty to so conduct their own affairs as not to endanger the financial fabric of the country. I fear that to some extent this feeling of joint responsibility has relaxed as the result in part of confidence that the Federal Reserve system is ready to stand by in the hour of need. The banks still feel the responsibility to their stockholders and to their depositors, but when it comes to responsibility to the country at large there is a tendency to let George do it. And yet I am convinced that to an increasing, rather than a diminishing, extent the great key banks have a general public responsibility, less direct but no less binding than their duty to their own depositors and proprietors. Danger in Too Rapid Growth. A bank may know that its security loans are perfectly safe and can be liquidated at any time, and yet it may recognize that too rapid growth in these loans endangers the stability of the Nation's business. The bank itGovernor Young of Federal Reserve Board, Before self may not be extending loans to the market for its own account, but it may be the agent for correspondents, banks and others, who may be pourExecutive Council of A. B. A., Points to Responsi- ing funds in dangerous volume into the market. bility of Bankers in Developing Sound Banking A bank may not be indebted to the reserve bank except occasionally and for short periods at a time, but it may be a purchaser of Federal funds from Traditions—Too Rapid Expansion of Brokers' other banks, and may be aware that in the aggregate there is a diversion of Loans Endangers Business Stability. reserve bank credit to speculative uses. Let such a bank remember that "That what we need is co-operative action in the develop- brokers' loans, and security loans in general, are safe only because there is an instant market for the collateral, that large sales of the collateral, though ment of sound banking tradition" was asserted by Roy A. they may not impair the solvency of a particular bank, result in a drop in Young,Governor of the Federal Reserve Board,in addressing the value of the collateral back of more than one-half of the bank credit outstanding at Old Point Comfort, Va.,on May 7, the Executive Council terminatein this country, and that there is no telling when such a drop may and what catastrophe may follow in its wake. of the American Bankers' Association. Governor Young Let such a bank remember also that the resources of the Federal Reserve warned member banks that "the resources of the Federal System are not inexhaustible; that another three weeks like those that oclast Autumn may come at a time when these resources will be more Reserve System are not inexhaustible; that such another curred nearly used up, and that absolute security and confidence can be obtained three weeks like those that occurred last autumn may come only by so conducting the financial affairs of the Nation as to prevent at a time when these resources will be more nearly used up." violent expansions and contractions rather than merely to alleviate their consequences. One should. not neglect to build a fireproof structure, nor "A bank may know that its security loans are perfectly safe," to take precautions against careless handling of inflammable material he said, "and yet it may recognize that too rapid growth in merely because one has ample fire insurance and effective fire-fighting these loans endangers the stability of the Nation's business. apparatus. One should not expose oneself and one's neighbors to the dangers of a virulent bacillus simply because one has a trusty antitoxin. From the "United States Daily" we take the full text of All Suffer in Collapse. Gov. Young's speech as follows: In practical and concrete language this means that we bankers have a Panic Averted. responsibility beyond our own balance sheets for the general course of Events of last Autumn are still close enough to be fresh in our minds and events; that we must look beyond the safety of the collateral offered us for a loan to the safety of the aggregate volume of collateral that we know yet they are now distant enough to make it possible to appraise them and to draw lessons from them for our future guidance. During the market break is being offered for loans at all the banks; that when we see an unhealthy and the disorganized conditions that prevailed in the last week of October development getting under way we must not only protect our own immeand the first half of November. the great commercial banks and the Federal diate institution, but must take a broader view and act with reference to reserved system acted in a manner of which we have just cause to be proud. the interests of the entire community. And this is not philanthropy, nor even public spirit, though we can well An unprededented drop in security prices and a gigantic withdrawal of funds from the market by out-of-town and non-banking lenders occurred, afford to cultivate a public spirit, but merely enlightened self-interest. and the member banks stepped in courage usly and promptly to take over When a collapse occurs we all suffer in loss of business, even though we the burden occasioned by these withdrawals, while the Federal Reserve may not have to write off large losses on account of bad loans. The banker profits from general prosperity and suffers from general System stood by the banks, both by discounting paper freely and by placing large sums in the market through the purchase of securities. A panic and a depression, and he can, therefore, reconcile a course of action taken with a view to the preservation of general business stability with the most collapse of our credit machinery was averted. Not only did our banking system rise to the occasion when panic threat- hard'boiled attitude toward life, that some of us like to boast of in public In other countries, where banking development has been longer, and ened, but the key member banks showed foresight in preparing for this possible development by putting their house in order many months in arl- banking concentration has proceeded farther, certain methods of control MAY 10 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3287 have been developed. A customer in England is not granted unlimited credit on the basis of security offered as collateral; he Is granted a line of credit in accordance with his credit standing and the requirements of his business, and he cannot easily exceed that line no matter how much collateral he may be able to present. I am not prepared to recommend to you this or any other specific course of action, but I do feel justified in calling your attention to our joint responsibilities and to suggest that what we need is cooperative action in the development of sound banking tradition, which alone will give assurance to the country of a lasting stability of its financial organization. To such cooperation I pledge my wholehearted support. The present Superintendent of Banks is giving the banks of California a square deal, he stated. He has no fear, he declared, of banks or bank shareholders getting control of politics for their own ends. The average holding of their stockholders is nine shares, and it is impossible for him to conceive, he asserted, of there being any consensus among Jews and Gentiles, Catholics and Protestants, wets and drys on any political issue. Mr. Bacigalupi stated that his group has some 488 banks in California and New York, and a bank with 37 offices in Italy. He does not fear any monopoly of money and credits. Competition will continue to be keen, and in addition the credit structure will be better organized and better controlled. Mr. Bacigalupi said he saw no necessity of the enactment of the bill recently introduced by Representative McFadden (Rep), of Canton, Pa., Branch Banking on World Scale Urged by J. A. Baci- seeking to prevent holding groups from acquiring additional national and galupi, of the Bank of Italy, Before House Com- member State banks without first obtaining the approval of the Comptroller mittee Inquiring Into Branch Banking—Growth of of the Currency or the Federal Reserve Board. It would slow up action in many cases, he declared, and would make International Institution Created in San Francisco. the acquisition of new units dependent to boo great an extent on the whim World-wide branch banking was described as the ideal of an official, one of whom may have one attitude and his successor another. system before En the House Banking and Currency Committee hearings on branch, chain and group banking, May 6, by James A. Bacigalupi, Chairman of the Advisory Committee of the Dank of Italy, National Trust & Savings Association, . and general counsel fOr Transamerica Corp. Branch banking without territorial limitations has been favored in principle for several years by the Bank of Italy group, he stated. The "United States Daily" of May 7, in thus reporting him, gave the following further account as to what he had to say: "This privilege is now possessed by all of the leading foreign banks," continued Mr. Bacigalupi, "and has been of great value in foreign countries in building up and holding their foreign trade. We have become a great commercial nation and our prosperity is dependent upon the efficient development of our foreign trade in all sections of the globe. Principle Recognized. "Congress has recognized in the Federal Reserve Act the principle that banking should follow this trade by giving to national banks the right, with the approval of the Federal Reserve Board, to establish branches in foreign countries." The witness recognized that "our country is not now prepared by experience or education to engage in nation-wide branch banking," but believed, he declared, that "this type of branch banking under proper regulation and control, would give, in conjunction with foreign branches, the widest possible diversification of business and the greatest soundness." It would not mean, in his opinion, that all of the parent institutions would be domiciled in New York City, but that there vaould be developed many, strong commercial centers with banks fully able to exist independently of that city. The Bank of Italy operates a State-wide system of branches, the witness stated, under a great variety of conditions of soil, climate, industry, and business. No Particular Plan Advocated. While not advocating or supporting any particular legislative suggestions, Mr. Bacigalupi declared his bank is in a position, by virtue of experience in every aspect of branch banking, to "avail ourselves of any enlargement of the territory in which National banks may be permitted to engage in branch banking." Group banking, if well organized and well managed, is a great improvement over the individual or unit form, the witness asserted, and a decided step in the right direction, but it is not so resourceful, flexible, efficient or economical as branch banking. Large scale branch banking over wide and diversified areas has demonstrated its decided superiority, wherever it has been tried, he declared, in that it is more economical, and provides local communities with a safer and more adequate banking service. In completing the presentation of his statement, Mr. Bacigalupi related in detail the various important steps in the development of the Bank of Italy, from its foundation in 1904, as a small district bank, to the enlargement of the organization to include 292 offices—the largest branch banking system in the United States. School Children Aided. "In addition to its established offices, with their complete departmental facilities," he added, "the Bank of Italy has, since 1911, devoted much time and expended considerable money in the encouragement of thrift among the school children of California. Through a school savings department, the bank contacts 1,671 schools, having an attendance of 285,000. Nearly $3,000,000 has been accumulated by these children." Method of Acquiring Branches. Representative Strong (Rep.), of Blue Rapids, Hans., was the first member of the Committee to question Mr. Bacigalupi at the close of his formal statement. He asked about the method by which the Bank of Italy had acquired other banks, in view of the fact that California law, as stated by Mr. Bacigalupi, prohibited one bank from buying the stock of another. Mr. Bacigalupi outlined how individuals would buy the stock of banks which his organization wished to acquire, the assets of the bank being then sold to the Bank of Italy, and the bank itself liquidated, being converted into a branch. He denied that it was an evasion of the law, but done in strict compliance with the law. Mr. Bacigalupi denied that the Bank of Italy or any of its officers or shareholders, as such, were in politics, or had asked any political favors. Naturally, he stated, the 150,000 shareholders are interested in the banking policies of the State. If they feel that unjust and unlawful practices are being followed, they will, in their own interests, be likely to resent them, and do what they can to correct the situation. In the last gubernatorial election in California, he declared, the growth of branch banking was an issue. The former Governor was openly opposed to it. Doubts Danger of Monopoly, The State Superintendent of Banks in California has complete discretion, said Mr. Bacigalupi, over the establishment of branch banks of State institutions. The Bank of Italy went into Los Angeles in 1912 and built up a branch system. Local banks began to complain to the then State Superintendent of Banks, and as a result there was promulgated a "de nova" rule to the effect that new branches might be established only in the locality where a bank had its principal place of business. This Mr. Bacigalupi felt to be wrong, discriminatory against the Bank of Italy, and in open violation of the State law. On May 7 Mr. Bacigalupi told the House Committee that if nation-wide branch banking were permitted, the Bank of Italy would put branches in all the leading 'centers of the country. In making this know the United States Daily of May 8 reported the May 7 hearing as follows: His statement was in direct response to a question from the Chairman of the Committee, Representative McFadden (Rep.), of Canton, Pa., "If there were now no lines as regards branch banking in the United States," the Chairman asked, "would you plan your development to a point where you could and would put branches in every State?" Mr. Bacigalupi replied, "Perhaps not in every State, but in the leading centres, certainly." Mr. McFadden referred to a statement made May 6 by the witness in reply to a question from Representative Fort (Rep.), of East Orange, N. J., to the effect that he was opposed to the bill recently introduced by Mr. McFadden seeking to prevent holding groups from acquiring control of additional national and State member banks without first obtaining the consent of the Comptroller of the Currency or of the Federal Reserve Board, and asked Mr. Bacigalupi to make clear his statement on that and the reasons for his opposition to the bill. Favors Status Quo Remaining. Mr. Bacigalupi stated that he had not entirely understood the question asked May 6, but that he is opposed to the passage of the bill at this time. It would have the effect, he feels, of placing an arbitrary power is the hands of certain officials without any standard or norm being given upon which to predicate their consent. "If it came to an election of passing a bill of this kind," he stated, "or passing one that would kill further progress in group banking, I would favor this bill. However, I favor a continuance of the status quo until Congress has completed its study and is ready to make a comprehensive and adequate legislative suggestion. In addition to giving arbitrary power to certain Government officials, it might give the public the impression that Congress opposes group and branch banking." Mr. McFadden explained that there was some fear that during the continuance of the status quo, there might be dangerous developments in that weak groups might acquire a large number of banks and the public exploited by promotional stock-selling activities. There have been some activities of that nature already, he stated, where irresponsible people have attempted to form groups for stock jobbing purposes. It was to bring that situation to the attention of the public that his bill was introduced, he declared. It is admittedly a hurried measure, he continued, and introduced to bring out discussion and perhaps improvement. Representative Wingo (Dem.), of DeQueen, Ark., had expressed doubts of the bill, if enacted, being upheld in the courts. Moreover, he pointed out that the penalty of a $10,000 fine might not operate as a powerful deterrent to a strong group in acquiring a strong bank. If the bill were enacted, he declared, those who wished to get around it might avail themselves of several obvious expedients. Another possibility would be the desertion of the national banking system and the Federal Reserve System by those banks that wished to engage in group banking, he stated. In the course of his questioning, Mr. McFadden referred to the recent press report that Bancamerica-Blair Corporation, an affiliate of the Transamerica Corporation, had purchased a 7% interest in General Foods Corporation, and to the fact that in the confidential exhibit presented to the Committee by the witness May 6, there was evidence of a number of large loans to firms engaged in the produce business in California, asked if these two things taken together were of significance in indicating that the Bank of Italy interests were getting into a favorable position to influence consolidations in the food producing and distributing concerns of the country. Mr. Bacigalupi asserted that no such action was contemplated. "There is no connection," he continued, "between the loans made by the Bank of Italy to its customers and the operations of Bancamerica-Blair Corporation." Packing Firma Are Customers. Mr. Bacigalupi stated that the Bank of Italy did have as customers the California Packing Company and the Libby-McNeil Company, but stated that these companies have a banking relationship with their competitors in California and with Eastern banks as well. He declared that he was not completely informed on the operations of Bancamerica-Blair Corporation since he had no direct connection with the concern, but that he understood they were going to be represented on the Board of General Foods. Just how much voice one director would have in the management of the corporation was conjectural, he added. Wealth. More Widely Diffused. Mr. Bacigalupi stated he did not agree with Representative Busby (Dem.), of Houston, Miss., that the trend is for the wealth of the country to be concentrated in the hands of fewer and fewer people. His experience indicates, he stated, that there WRS never a time in the history of the nation when wealth was distributed more generally than during the last 10 years. At the request of Mr. McFadden, Mr. Bacigalupi reviewed the difficulties that the Bank of Italy had experienced in getting permission to establish branches in Southern California. After the bank became a member of the Federal Reserve System, he declared, their competitors in that area attempted to influence the Federal Reserve Board as well as the State Superintendent of Banks, prior to their taking out national charter, to impede their branch development. Opposed in California. There was a determined effort he said, to keep the Bank of Italy out of Southern California, or at least to hold them in check until others caught 3288 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE up with them. At times, he said, they would get the approval of the California Superintendent of Banks and then be delayed by the Federal Reserve Board. Delays were encountered in Washington and in California. Eventually, practically all of their applications were approved by the Board, he said. Mr. Bacigalupi placed in the record a refutation of a specific charge that had been made before the Committee in earlier years that in acquiring their Santa Maria branch there had been a forcing of a unit bank to join with them or be subjecteil to unfair competition. The witness stated that he seriously doubted the wisdom or necessity for giving the Comptroller or the State Superintendent of Banks the authority to supervise or examine the subsidiaries and affiliates of his group or any other group. Whenever necessary to trace holdings of stock of either a State or National bank to a holding company or other affiliate, it can be done under present law, he stated, and the backs give every co-operation to that end. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Reduces Discount Rate from 4% to 3M% The Federal Reserve Board announced on May 7 that, effective May 8, the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston would reduce its discount rate from 4% to 33%. The 4% rate had been in force at the Boston Reserve Bank since Feb. 13 when it lowered the rate from 4%. As noted in these columns last week (page 3100) the Federal Reserve Bank of New York reduced its discount rate May 2 from 3 to 3%. The rate at all the other Reserve Banks is 4%. Measure to Restrict Stock Sales Introduced in House —Bill Would Make It Unlawful to Offer for Sale Securities Not Owned. • Use of the mails or of any means of inter-State communication to offer for sale shares of stock not actually owned is designed to be prohibited as unlawful under a bill (H. R. 12171) introduced May 5 by Representative Sabath (Dem.), of Chicago, Ill., according to the "United States Daily" which gives the text of the bill as follows: Be it enacted, &c., that it shall be unlawful for any person to deliver or cause to be delivered for transmission through the mails or in inter-State commerce by telegraph, telephone, wireless, or other means of communication, any offer or sale of any shares of stock in any corporation, joint stock company or association, unless the person so offering said stock for sale shall have the ownership or possession, actual or constructive of such shares of stock. Section 2. That it shall be unlawful for any person to execute or cause to be executed any orders for the sale of any shares of stock in any corporation, joint stock company or association which have been transmitted through the mails or through inter-State commerce by telegraph, telephone, wireless or other means of communication, unless such person shall first ascertain that the person ordering or communicating such offer of sale, had at the time of the ordering or communicating of such offer of sale, the ownership or possession, actual or constructive, of said shares of stock. Section 3, Any person who violates any provision of this act shall be deemed guilty of a felony, and upon conviction thereof, shall, if a corporation, be punished by a fine of not more than $10,000 for each offense, and all other persons so convicted shall be punished by a fine of not more than $1,000 or by imprisonment of not more than two years, or both. Section 4. For the purposes of this act, the term "person" shall mean any individual, association, partnership or corporation, and (or) any agent, factor or broker thereof. Section 5. This act shall take effect on the 16th day after the date of its approval. [Vox.. 130 the use of their facilities for trading in and carrying speculative securities," &c. Other phases of the inquiry will be to determine the extent of call loans to brokers by member banks; and the effect on the systems of the formation of investment and security trusts; the desirability of chain banking and the development of branch banking. The resolution in the form in which it was adopted follows: Resolved, that in order to provide for a more effective operation of the national and Federal Reserve banking systems of the country the Committee on Banking and Currency of the Senate, or a duly authorized subcommittee thereof, be, and is hereby empowered and directed to make a complete survey of the systems and a full compilation of the .essential facts and to report the result of its findings as soon as practicable, together with such recommendation for legislation as the Committee deems advisable. The inquiry thus authorized and directed is to comprehend specifically the administration of these banking systems with respect to the use of their facilities for trading in and carrying speculative securities; the extent. of call loans to brokers by member banks for such purposes; the effect on the systems of the formation of investment and security trusts; the desirability of chain banking; the development of branch banking as a part of the national system, together with any related problems which the Committee may think it important to investigate. For the purpose of this resolution the Committee, or any duly authorized subcommittee thereof, is authorized to hold hearings, to sit and act at such times and places during the sessions and recesses of the 71st and succeeding Congresses until the final report is submitted, to employ such clerical and other assistants, to require by subpoena or otherwise the attendance of such witnesses and the production of such books, papers, and documents,to administer such oaths, and to take such testimony, and make such expenditures as it deems advisable. The cost of stenographic services to report such hearings shall not be in excess of 25 cents per 100 words. The expenses of the Committee, which shall not exceed $15.000, shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate upon vouchers approved by the chairman. According to the "United States Daily" of May 6 the resolution adopted was a substitute drawn by Senator Glass (Dem.), of Virginia for a proposal submitted over a year ago (May 24 1929) by Senator King (Dem.), of Utah. The "United States Daily" also says: The Glass substitute was approved by the Banking and Currency Committee, reported to the Senate and then referred under the rules to the Committee on Audit and Control of the contingent expenses of the Senate. The chairman of this Committee, Senator Deneen (Rep.), of Illinois. reported it to the Senate May 5 and on his motion the resolution was unanimously considered and agreed to. The Chairman of the Banking and Currency Committee Senator Norbeck (Rep.), of South Dakota, has stated that he will name a subcommittee of probably five Senators to conduct the inquiry. At the present time, however, Senator Norbeck is not in Washington so the naming of the committee will await his return, expected by his office to be around May 10. Constructive Study Planned. Senator Norbeck announced when the resolution was reported by his Committee, and Senator Glass reaffirmed in an oral statement May 5, that it is not expected the inquiry will get under way until after the general elections in November, when more than one-third of the Senate must go before the people. Both Senators Norbeck and Glass emphasize that the inquiry is to be a constructive study rather than a "wild-eyed" investigation. "We propose to attempt to determine the facts and remedies for certain evils that everyone admits now exist," explained Senator Glass. In connection with the investigation, Senator Glass said that during the week he will introduce a bill which he has drafted to correct some of the evils he believes need attention and it is his hope that this measure will channel the course of the inquiry. Mr. Norbeck in a previous statement stressed that the investigation will be a careful and moderate analysis of the subjects mentioned in the text of the resolution. Senator Norbeck has said that he does not wish to head the investigation himself but has not announced who Nvill be asked to take the leadership. Mr. Glass will be requested to serve on the committee. Bill Amending Federal Reserve Act Would Permit Increased Payments out of Earnings by Federal In its further reference to the resolution the "United Reserve Banks to Member Banks. States Daily" likewise said: A revised bill (H. R. 12096) amending Section 7, of the Senate's Ad ion Expected. Federal Reserve Act, by adding at the end of the first The Senate action in directing the banking inquiry had been expected by paragraph of that section, a new paragraph, regarding pay- the Department of the Treasury, which has supervision over the National ments out of net earnings remaining to be paid to the United banks, and the Federal Reserve Board, which controls the Federal Reserve according to oral statements in their behalf. The Treasury, States as franchise tax, has just been introduced by Repre- system, however, had no comment to make on the program. sentative Brand (Dem.), of Athens, Ga., said the "United In the absence of the Governor of the Federal Reserve Board, Roy A. Young, the Vice-Governor, Edmund Platt, said the Board would make States Daily" of May 6, in which it was also stated: available to the Senate all of the information it had. The new paragraph would read as follows: "The Board doubtless will be glad," Mr. Platt added, "to give the "From the amount of the net earnings which remain to be paid to the Senate any information it possesses with relation to the subjects mentioned United States as franchise tax, as above provided, and before the same is so in the resolution." paid, there shall be paid annually to the member banks of the Federal Reserve system a sum equivalent to 2% of their paid-in capital stock." Mr. Brand is a minority member of the House Committee on Banking wed Currency. "This is of the same nature," he explained orally, "as a Veto by President Hoover of Tariff Bill Asked by 1,028 bill I introduced several days ago, but it is a decided improvement, in lieu Economists—Say Measure Would Increase Cost of of the other." Living and Would Adversely Affect International "If there is no franchise tax to be paid into the Treasury, the member banks will get nothing; but if there is any tax to go into the Treasury, the Relations. member banks will get a sum equal to 2% additional on the capital stock A petition to Congress and Pres.t.— rioover, seeking the Paid in. This bill will cost the 12 banks nothing if a franchise tax is earned; defeat of the tariff bill by the former, or its veto by the If it is not earned,it is doubtful if it should be paid." President if passed by Congress, has been registered by a Resolution Adopted by Senate Calls for Inquiry into group of economists-1,028 in number—whose views were laid before Congress on May 5. The originators and first National and Federal Reserve Banking Systems Use of Their Facilities into Speculative Trading to signers of the petition are: Paul H. Douglas, Professor of Economics. University of Chicago; Irving Be Inquired into—Senators Glass and Kent Fisher, Professor of Economics, Yale University; Frank D. Graham. proSponsors for Resolution. fessor of Economics, Princeton University; Ernest M. Patterson, Professor Economics. University of Pennsylvania; Henry R. Seager, Professor of On May 5 the U. S. Senate adopted a resolution calling of Economics, Columbia University; Frank W. Taussig, Professor of Ecofor a survey by a Senate Committee of the National and nomics, Harvard University; Clair Wilcox, Associate Professor of EcoFederal Reserve banking systems "to comprehend specifically nomics, Swarthmore College. Other signatures to the statement are those of economists the administration of these banking systems with respect to MAY 10 19301 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE of 179 colleges in 46 States of the Union.1 Information in the "Herald Tribune" says: Following is the number of economists signing from leading universities: Columbia, 28 Wisconsin, 23 N. Y. University, 22 Pennsylvania, 13 Cornell, 18 California, 11 Harvard, 25 Stanford. 7 Yale, 14 Illinois, 14 Princeton, 17 Northwestern,'0 Dartmouth, 24 Minnesota, 15 Chicago, 26 Missouri, 15 Many Business Experts on List. The signers include many economists connected with banks, public utilities, manufacturing industries, merchandising concerns and other business establishments. According to the petition " a higher level of protection, such as is contemplated by both the House and Senate Bills, would raise the cost of living and injure the great majority of our citizens." "Our export trade in general," it is asserted, "would suffer," and the Government is urged "to consider the bitterness which a policy of higher tariffs would inevitably inject into our international relations." It is further declared: The United States was ably represented at the World Economic Conference which was held under the auspices of the League of Nations in 1927. This Conference adopted a resolution announcing that "The time has come to put an end to the increase in tariffs and to move in the opposite direction." The higher duties proposed in our pending legislation violate the spirit of this agreement and plainly invite other nations to compete with us in raising further barriers to trade. A tariff war does not furnish good soil for the growth of world peace. The statement in full follows: The undersigned American economists and leaders of economics strongly urge that any measure which provides for a general upward revision of tariff rates be denied passage by Congress or,if passed, be vetoed by the President. We are convinced that increased restrictive duties would be a mistake. They would operate, in general, to increase the prices which domestic consumers would have to pay. By raising prices they would encourage concerns with higher costs to undertake production, thus compelling the consumer to subsidize waste and inefficiency in industry. At the they would force him to pay higher rates of profit to established same time firms which enjoyed lower production costs. A higher level of duties, such as is contemplated by the Smoot-Hawley Bill, would, therefore, raise the cost of living and injure the great majority of our citizens. Few persons could hope to gain from such change. a Miners, construction, transportation and public utility workers, professional persons and those employed in banks, hotels, newspaper offices, in the retail trades and scores of other occupations would clearly wholesale and lose,since they produce no products which could be specially favored by tariff barriers. The vast majority of farmers, also, would lose. Their cotton, pork, lard and wheat are export crops and are world the sold in market. They have no important competition in the home market. They cannot benefit, therefore, from any tariff which is imposed upon the basic commodities which they produce. They would lose through the increased duties on manufactured goods, however, and in a double fashion. First, as consumers they would have to pay still higher prices for the products, made of textiles, chemicals, iron and steel, which they buy. Second, as producers, their ability to sell their products would be further restricted by placed in the way of foreigners who wished to sell manufacture the barriers d goods to us. Our export trade, in general, would suffer. Countries cannot permanently buy from us unless they are permitted to sell to us, and the more we restrict the importation of goods from them by means of ever higher tariffs, the more we reduce the possibility of our exporting to them. This applies to such exporting industries as copper, automobiles, agricultural machinery, typewriters, and the like fully as much as it does to farming. The difficulties of these industries are likely to be increased still further if we pass a higher tariff. There are already many evidences that such action would inevitably provoke other countries to pay us back in kind by levying retaliatory duties against our goods. There are few more ironical spectacles than that of the American Government as it seeks, on the one hand, to promote experts through the activity of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, while, on the other hand, by increasing tariffs, it makes exportation ever more difficult. President Hoover has well said In his message to Congress on April 16 1929, "It is obviously unwise Protection which sacrifices a greater amount of employment in exports to gain a loss amount of employment from imports." We do not believe that American manufacturers, in general, need higher tariffs. The report of the President's committee on recent economic changes has shown that industrial efficiency has increased, that costs have fallen, that profits have grown with amazing rapidity since the end of the World War. Already our factories supply our people with more than 96% of the manufactured goods which they consume, and our producers look to foreign markets to absorb the increasing output of their machines. Further barriers to trade will serve them not well, but ill. Many of our citizens have invested their money in foreign enterprises. The Department of Commerce has estimated that such investments, entirely aside from the War Departments, amounted to between $12,555,000,000 and $14.555,000,000, on Jan. 1 1929. These investors, too, would suffer I restrictive duties were to be increased, since such action would make it still more difficult for their foreign debtors to pay them the interest due them. America is now facing the problem of unemployme nt. The proponents of higher tariffs claim that an increase in rates will give work to the idle. This is not true. We cannot increase employment by restricting trade. American industry, in the present crisis, might well be spared the burden of adjusting itself to higher schedules of duties. Finally, we would urge our Government to consider the a policy of higher tariffs would inevitably inject Into bitterness which our international relations. The United States was ably represented at nomic Conference which was held under the auspices the World Ecoof the League of Nations in 1927. This Conference adopted a resolution announcing that "the time has come to put an end to the increase in tariffs and to move in the opposite direction." The higher duties proposed in our pending legislation violate the spirit of this agreement and plainly invite other nations to compete with us in raising further barriers to trade. A tariff war does not furnish good soil for the growth of world peace. 3289 Tariff Veto Plea Regarded Futile. In its issue of May 5 the New York "Evening Post" printed the following from its Washington correspondent: The appeal of 1,028 economists for a veto of the tariff bill from President Hoover or its defeat at the hands of the Senate will not fall upon fertile ground if the debenture is stricken from it and a satisfactory compromise is reached on the question of flexibility. The appeal of the economists was put into the record in the Senate to-day by Senator Harrison, but he made no speech about it and there were no other verbal references to it. Supporters of the measure in Congress have not the slightest belief that Mr. Hoover will veto the measure if these changes in it are made so that its administrative features conform to his demands. Representative Hawley of Oregon. Chairman of the Ways and Means Committee which has just put it through the House in revised form, mostly revised upward, indicated to-day that he would be less surprised to see the mercury fall to 10 below zero than to see President Hoover veto the bill. provided the proposed changes are made, and it is reasonably certain that they will be. Looked On As Democrats. When asked to give his opinion of the economists' statement, Representative Hawley replied: "My opinion of it cannot be printed." It is understood, however,that the high tariff advocates take the position that most of what they call the "college economists" are free traders and Democrats anyhow, and might as well have registered their opposition at the outset of the tariff fight as now. One high tariff advocate said they were 100 years behind the times because protection is the accepted economic principle over almost the entire world now. From other sources, however, come pressure upon the President to veto the bill. Many of the Republican politicians see in such a veto a master political stroke. They do not fear the effect of a veto upon the Republican campaign coffers, believing that the party can get all the money it wants any way. They do see a tremendous political advantage. The whole Democratic Congressional campaign issue has been bulit up around the tariff bill. Would Kill Issue. If the tariff bill is vetoed, the Democrats would be without an issue. They cannot shout much against a bill that the Administration did not allow to become law. They believe a veto would restore President Hoover to the position he occupied on March 4 1929. The economists urged a veto of the bill chiefly because they believed it would weaken the International position of the United States and would hamper the growth of American world trade. U. S. Senate Rejects Nomination of John J. Parker As Associate Justice of U. S. Supreme Court— President Names Owen J. Roberts for Post. With the rejection by the U. S. Senate on May 7 of the nomination of John J. Parker (Republican), of North Carolina to be an Associate Justice of the U. S. Supreme, Court, President Hoover yesterday (May 9) sent to the Senate the name of Owen J. Roberts of Philadelphia, special Government counsel in the Teapot Dome and other oil cases for the post of Associate Justice of the high Court. Judge Parker, who was named to the Supreme Court by President Hoover on March 21 to succeed the late Edward T. Sanford, is a member of the U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fourth Judicial District. On April 21 the Senate Judiciary Committee voted 10 to 6 against confirmation of Judge Parker's nomination to the Supreme Court. Previously the sub-committee to which the nomination had been referred is said to have been almost evenly divided on the confirmation. The Senate vote May 7 against confirmation was 41 to 39. The New York "Journal of Commerce" reporting from Washington on that date said: This is the first serious reversal suffered by President Hoover at the hands of Congress. The President could have in a measure sidestepped to-day's results had he listened to the advice of some of his Republican friends in the Senate and withdrawn the nomination when it appeared quite probable that confirmation would be denied. Mr. Hoover declined to sacrifice this nomination without a fight being made and it would appear that he was rather justified in this attitude as the switching of a single vote would have brought about a tie, and the confirmation probably would have carried under the affirmative vote of the VicePresident. There was a shifting of votes until almost the last moment, there being no certainty of result until the vote was counted. Judge Parker was opposed in part because of a speech made in his home State ten years ago while a candidate for the office of Governor in which he was quoted as saying that the negro was not fitted for participation in the elections. Organized labor was against him because of decisions he had handed down In labor disputes. Then there were objections to the appointment as such because of being in the nature of a political one,designed. Parker's opponents declared, to build up the Republican party in North Carolina. Following this action by the Senate President Hoover held a conference with Senator Allen (Rep.), Kansas, and Under-Secretary of State Cotton to discuss the matter. It was stated that the conference was called to determine whether a statement should be made by the President commenting on the situation. Later it was explained that the President desired to consider the matter overnight before determining what, if anything, he would do regarding the issuance of a statement. There is now considerable speculation as to whom the President would select for the Supreme Court vacancy. Many names have been prominently mentioned in this connection but doubtless there will be little real activity for a day or two. Associated Press advices from Richmond on May 7 stated: Judge Parker said to-day that he had no comment to make on the rejection of his nomination to the Supreme Court, except to thank his friends in the Senate and elsewhere. 3290 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE V cn.. 130 it 75 cents per thousand feet and reduce shingles to 15%. The When informed that his nomination had failed of confirmation, Judge making opposition had become conscious of its strength by this time, however. Parker said: and answered this offer with a motion to reject the whole tariff. "I have no statement to make, except that I greatly appreciate the The lower tariff forces also compelled acceptance of a Senate amendsupport of the friends who stood by me so loyally in the fight made on my ment returning to the free list logs, on which the House in its original confirmation. bill had imposed a duty. "While I am. of course, disappointed on the result of the Senate vote, Large Majority Against Silver. • It makes me happy to think that so many of the foremost men of the country, as well as friends in all walks of life, supported me to the end." Silver was returned to the free list by an overwhelming majority. Only which court, the of term regular Judge Parker was present to-day at the a small group of Westerners and the more orthodox high tariff advocates heard arguments up to 1:30 o'clock, just a few minutes before the vote voted for the duty of 30 cents an ounce inserted by the Senate. Even in the Senate. the administration.group rejected the silver rate, and the move to reutrn Hawley himself. Associated Press advices from Washington yesterday it to the free list was initiated by*Mr. • • (May 9) regarding the selection of Mr. Roberts for the The upset in the House to-day was one of the surprises of the present session. It was not through any coalition of Democrats with Western Supreme Court said: after the bill was returned to the House Mr. Roberts has made a national reputation by his handling of the Republicans, as threatened soon of Democrats with a variety Teapot Dome and other oil cases which grew out of the Senate investi- from the Senate, but rather an amalgamation of elements from the Republican side, who either were not interested in the gation of 1924. warnings over sounded in the sugar concerned President were in duties question or He was named special Government counsel in the cases by housewives throughout the country. Coolidge, serving with Atlee Pomerene of Ohio. To Roberts has fallen a debates about the attitude of heavy share of the long task of gathering evidence in the criminal and civil Of the 229 Representatives who voted May 2 to accept suits and presenting it to the courts. duty of 2 cents per pound on Cuban sugar proposed by the various In selecting Roberts, Mr. Hoover consulted, among others, members of the Senate. By virtue of the close connection between the the Senate, 91 were Republicans, 137 Democrats and 1 a Senate investigation and the litigation which followed, Senators have Farmer-Laborite; the 160 votes cast against the Senate rate followed Roberts' activities as oil counsel with particular care. He were those of 146 Republican Representatives, and 14 Roberts is a Republican. He has just passed his 55th birthday. Democrats. has practiced law in Philadelphia since 1898. Thirty years ago he first entered the public service as Assistant District As was stated in our issue of a week ago, the House on as Attorney of Philadelphia County. He served for a number of years May 2 rejected the Senate proposal for a duty of 30 cents professor of law at the University of Pennsylvania. During the World War he was a special Deputy Attorney-General, an ounce on silver by a vote of 202 to 72. representing the Federal Government in espionage cases in Pennsylvania. On May 3 the House, upholding the stand of President Those who indorsed him for the Supreme Court included Senator Reed. Hoover voted 231 to 161 against inclusion of the debenture Republican, of Pennsylvania. Senator Watson of Indiana, the Republican leader, also approved the plan of farm relief in the tariff bill, and 236 to 154 to stand by selection at a breakfast conference to-day at the White House. its position on the flexible provisions, retaining for the Senator Norris, Republican, Nebraska, the Chairman of the Judiciary in rates as conditions Committee and one of the leaders in the fight against Chief Judtice Hughes President power to make such changes and Judge Parker, was elated at the news of Roberts' selection. from the Washington dispatch May 3 warrant. We quote to the New York "Herald Tribune," the advices adding: Tariff Bill Again in Conference—House Rejects Senate Amendments on Farm Debenture and Flexible Tariff Provisions—President Hoover's Views on Former—Senate Rate of Two Cents on Sugar Accepted By House. Following the conclusion May 3 of the action by the House on the Conference. report on the tariff bill, the bill was returned to Conference on May 7 by a viva voce vote of the Senate. In our issue of last week (page 3,100) we noted the submission of the Conference report to the House and Senate April 29;the report, except for several controversial items was adopted by the House May 1 by a vote of 240 to 151. The controversial items, on which a separate vote was taken by the House, included the provisions with respect to the duty on cement, silver, sugar, lumber, the debenture plan of farm relief and the flexible tariff provisions. In disposing of the cement schedules the House on May 1, without a record vote, agreed to a duty of 6 cents per 100 pounds on cement, as adopted by the Senate, but voted 221 to 167 against the retention of the Blease amendment designed to premit free entry of cement when intended for use on public works. On May 2 the House disposed of the sugar, silver and lumber schedules, the "Times" report of the action of the House that day stating: Reiteration of Mr. Hoover's opposition to the debenture plan, contained In a letter he wrote Representative John Q. Tilson, Republican, of Connecticut, majority loader, at the latter's request, was presented to the Chamber at the outset of the debate on the question early to-day and served to solidify Republican opposition. 48 Republicans for Plan. But 48 of the majority group, all of them Representatives of the agricultural States, deserted party ranks, while 37 Democrats, half of them from N. Y. City, voted with the Administration forces. In the second victory of the day, late this afternoon, the Administration forces marshaled 236 votes to defeat a motion to accept the Senate provisions on the flexible tariff, which would have taken from the Chief Executive power to change rates and confined it to Congress. By the vote the conferees are confronted with the House insisting on continuing to invest In the President the power to change tariff rates within recommendations of the Tariff Commission. The two votes of the day ended the present phase of tariff consideration in the House. Senate to Act Next. The items on which the House refused to accept the Senate provisions, or on which a compromise course was adopted, must be acted upon next by the Senate, after which the conferees must struggle with any remaining disagreements. The bill will then be brought out for a final vote. Mr. Tilson forestalled a threat of heated debate on the debenture plan by speaking first and reading the President's letter. He followed the letter with quotations of previous utterances of Mr. Hoover on the question, particularly from another letter the President had written to Senator Charles L. McNary, Republican, of Oregon, a year ago, wherein he said that. making the debenture law would be disastrous to the American farmer. Mr. Hoover's Letter. The leter of to-day follows: The White House, May 11930. Representatives. of tumble House and The Hon. John Q. Tilson, Low tariff forces got control of the House to-day in a rough My Dear Mr. Tilson the forced bill, tariff -Hawley Smoot the on fight over the conference report I have your letter of inquiry as to whether I see any reason to change acceptance of the Senate's lower base rate of 2 cents a pound on Cuban the views which I expressed on April 20 last year upon the so-called debenture plan introduced by the Senate into the Tariff Bill. I do not. raw sugar and returned silver, lumber shingles and logs to the free list. Some minor alterations have been made in the plan which do not go to The low duty group would accept no compromises. Feeling themselves the essential that the practical working of it will depress and not suddenly powerful in the balloting on silver this morning, they picked up elevate pricesfact to the farmer. The plan in the present bill presents an and good up pile majorities, to fight succeeding each in enough strength additional objection in that therexport subsidies proposed vary with different farmers. refused successively to accept either the administration force's offer to agricultural products and thus are widely different to different They vary from about 9% upon the cost of production of rye to apparently split the lumber and shingle rate, or a compromise by which it was hoped near 100% latter case, growers could apparently the on In tobacco. duty. sugar to attract enough votes to raise the rate of the afford to raise their product and export it for the subsidy alone. Since my previous statement the Tariff Commission has estimated the The climax of the sugar battle turned out to be the actual counting a up for count stood members of the plan to the Treasury, if put into operation and on the basis When cost afternoon. the in late of ballots of present exports, at about $280,000,000 per annum. Yours faithfully, Speaker Langworth announced 204 to reject the proposal of accepting the HERBERT HOOVER. was roll-call immediA Senate's 2-cent rate, against 196 in favor of it. Continuing his argument, Mr. Tilson said: ately demanded, with the result that 229 voted to accept the Senate's read those will extracts if he can fairly "I ask every fair-minded man who lower rate, against 160 who preferred compromise. say that there is any question in his mind as to what the President will do It was noted in the "Times" that the difference in the with this bill if it should reach the other end of the avenue with this provision in it. And that is the basis of my saying that,in my judgment, based standing vote and roll-call on sugar was pointed to as proof upon the many other statements the President has made,so far as he is conthat many who might actually want the higher duty did not cerned, he could not approve a bill with such a provision in it. "This bill, whatever any one may say, has been framed with great condare put themselves so on record. The original rate in the sideration for the agricultural interests. There has been sympathy Ml over House bill was 2.40 cents. the country among the industrial people, as well as everybody else, over the The "Times" account of the House action May 2 like- condition of agriculture, and their sympathy has extended to the point of granting many increases in agricultural rates. I have been agreeable to these wise said: interests. I think everything should be done that can properly be done for Party Lines Are Over-ridden. only left their ranks when agriculture. But,in my judgment,this debenture provision would not Ninety Republicans, many of them "regulars," York, do agriculture no good, but, in the words of the President, It would prove New of Pratt Mrs. were them Among the final balloting came. disastrous." of Kentucky. • • • Mrs. Rogers of Massachusetts and Mrs. Langley 14 Democrats who Mrs. Ruth Bryan Owen of Florida was one of the The flexible tariff provision debate centered around the contention of the administration forces to uphold left their reservation to vote with the Administration's forces, as voiced by Representative Frank Crowther, Reto the higher rate. sections of publican, of New York, that to take from the President all his power wood piney the and Northwest the American The lumber interests of wall when the House change rates on comparatively short notice would be to take fromchange in tariff the from away turned were the South again thousand board feet on industry the chance of a corrective tariff rate when a sudden nation. rejected the Senate's amendment for $1.50 per competition threatened to permit foreign produce to overrun the rough soft lumber and 25% ad valorem on shingles. Mr. Crowther assailed the argument of the opposition by showing how it and Ways the of Hawley Chairman A compromise was attempted. the rate in half. would be possible for an American industry to be ruined by cheap foreign split to offered bill, the of charge in Means Committee, MAY 10 1930.] FINANCTA L CHRONICLE 3291 competition in a short time. He ridiculed the suggestion that tariff changes should be made by Congress taking a schedule of the tariff bill each year for New Canadian Tariff Rates Put Into Effect—Governrevision, pointing out that one schedule could conceivably wait 16 years ment's Budget—Reduction in Sales Tax. —since there are that many schedules—before a revision could be made An extensive list of tariff changes announced May 1 in The opposition was led by Representative Heartsill Flagon, Democrat of Alabama. He assailed the House provisions as delegating to the Presi- the budget speech of C. A. Dunning, Canadian Minister of dent legislative functions "long and jealously guarded by the legislative Finance, went into effect May 2 at every customs port in branch of the Government." Mr. Flagon made the motion to recede and concur in the Senate amendment. The Senate provision would have the Canada. Canadian Press advices from Ottawa May 2, President transmit the Tariff Commission's recommendations to Congress reporting this, said: for action. Mr. Crowther pointed out that "Congress acts slowly at times," When the doors of the custom houses opened to-day, Canada autothereby making speedy changes virtlially impossible. matically went under the most drastic and far-reaching customs revision The 236 votes against the Senate amendment were those since 1896. of 228 Republican Representatives and 8 Democrats; 141 The further Canadian Press advices in the Montreal Democrats voted for the Senate amendment along with "Gazette" of May 3 said in part: 12 Republicans and 1 Farmer Laborite. In the case of the Although the Budget has been delivered and although the customs ports farm debenture proposal the 231 votes against it were made have been notified of the changes, the order to take all entries subject to amendment will stay in force until the bills, incorporating the changes, up of 194 Republicans and 37 Democrats while those in have been passed by the House of Commons. the Senate and received (161) it of favor were 48 Republicans; 112 Democrats and Royal assent from the Governor-General. Technically, the tariff changes announced into effect come by the when Minister of Finance in his Budget 1 Farmer Laborite. speech but, in fact, the Budget is only a resolution, and until a bill has been The tariff bill was transmitted by the House to the Senate introduced and passed, the changes are not binding according to law. It on Monday May 5, but action thereon was deferred on May Is for this reason that the entries are taken subject to amendment, although the revised tariff will apply. scales 6 until May 7, because of the fact that the Senate was ocIf for any reason the Government of the day failed to secure a majority cupied with the question of the nomination of Judge Parker In the House of COMMODS for the Budget, the revised tariffs would net go to the Supreme Court. Regarding the Senate action May Into effect and the differences in the individual items would be returned demanded to the or shippers. from 7 we quote as follows from the "United States Daily": To-day, before the port officers received the entire list of changes, the Without taking action on a partial report of items in which the two Houses are in agreement in the Tariff Bill (H. R. 2667), as submitted by the conferees, the Senate May 7, upon motion of Senator Smoot (Rep.) of Utah, Chairman.of the Finance Committee and of the Conference, voted to insist upon its amendments and ask for further conference with the House. Conferees to Meet. Senator Smoot announced orally that after the House has renamed its conferees, he will call a meeting of the conference committees for 10 a.m. May 9. Senator Smoot placed his motion after debate on the floor as to whether the Senate should first act on the partial report. When Senator Smoot called up the report, he explained that it was his purpose to ask the Senate to adopt the partial report of amendments on which the conferees were in agreement, and then to insist on the Senate amendments upon which there was no agreement and ask for a further conference. Objection Raised. Objection was raised by Senators Robinson (Dem.),of Arkansas, minority leader; Simmons (Dem.), of North Carolina, one of the conferees; Barkley (Dem.), of Kentucky; Walsh (Dem.), of Montana, and Harrison (Dem.), of Mississippi. "Why act on the partial report when the fate of the bill may depend on two or three items to be voted on later." questioned Senator Barkley. He contended that these items left unsettled then would be held over the heads of members of both houses as a "sword of Damocles." "The question is not whether the partial report shall be adopted," Senator Walsh stated, "but whether the Senate will insist on the amendments on which an agreement has not been reached with the House." He stated further that action on the items yet in controversy would have an effect on his stand on the partial report. He was sustained in this objection by Senator Robinson. "We will make no headway by agreeing Co a partial report," Senator Simmons declared, while Senator Harrison stated that to ask for action on the partial report now would cause the matter to be held in the Senate for six weeks or more as "some of us are not going to agree to the conference report until these items in question are disposed of." Upon approval of the motion of Senator Smoot that the Senate insist upon its amendments, Vice-President Curtis announced that he would appoint the same conferees as had served since the bill first was sent to conference. On May 8 the bill was formally recommitted to conference after a vain attempt by Representative Garner of Texas, Democratic floor leader, to have the House accept the socalled Blease amendment, allowing free importation of cement for public building purposes. The "Times" Washington dispatch from which we quote reported further as follows: Mr. Garner did not participate in the tariff fight last week when his colleagues won on the disputed sugar, silver, lumber and shingles items. His effort, when the matter of sending the remainder of the bill back to conference was brought up, to try to get the House to instruct its conferees to accept the Bleatte amendment, was defeated, however, by a vote of 138 to 155. The same amendment was voted down a week ago to-day by 221 to 167. The action of the Senate in immediately sending the bill back to conference without acting on the partial conference report adopted last week by the House, brought a pointed criticism of the former body from Representative Cramton, Republican, of Michigan. The situation was of "one conference report floating around here unacted upon by one branch of Congress while the House is proceeding to provide for a new conference," he said. Mr. Cramton first objected to the unanimous consent request to send the bill back to conference. He suggested that the House send a resolution to the Senate,informing that body,that until it acted upon the other report, the Home would not act on a new conference. This House should not bow to the whims of another body of Congress." declared Mr. Cramton, as he claimed the right to express an opinion of "the other body." He held up the proceedings for a time, but then relented, explaining that he had been advised that the leaders intended bringing in a rule and sending the bill back to conference. In is last-minute play Mr. Garner asked Chairman Hawley of the Ways and Means Committee, co-author of the bill, to be specific about sugar. Mr. Hawley assured him the sugar rate had been definitely settled. Low sugar protagonists in Washington, however, put out a warning that "a desperate, eleventh-hour drive" was being made for votes. John E. Snyder, Vice-President of the Hershey Corp. of Hershey, Pa., assailing this alleged move in a statement given out during the afternoon, said that sugar refiners were banded together in the "Sugar Institute, successor to the old sugar trust, seeking passage by Congress of a concurrent resolution which would provide them with what they have thus far failed to get, excessive duties on refined sugar in the pending tariff bill." items were taken subject to amendment on the former tariff list. If the new list were higher than the former, additional duty would be demanded and if lower, a rebate would be made. . . . U. S. Will Be Effected. Canada's May Day budget will effect approximately 8300.000,000 in value of United State; imports. This estimate is made to-day by tariff experts after a close perusal of the fiscal statement of the Minister of Finance Hon. C. A. Dunning, delivered in the House of Commons yesterday afternoon. The chief import from the American republic on which the duty has been altered is iron and steel. Alteration of these tariff schedules will probably affect some $250,000,000 in the United States imports. Fruits and vegetables to an amount close to $27.000.000, malt importations in the sum of 84,000,000 and eggs of various kinds approximating $500,000 brought in from that country are other items involved in the revision of duties announced. Changes in the British preference, it is estimated, will affect in the neighborhood of $200,000,000 in value of imports from Great Britain. The main item is iron and steel, the present importation by the Dominion from Great Britain of these commodities now amounting yearly to $19,000000 only. General policy of the Government in trying to stimulate trade with Great Britain and countries prepared to trade with Canada was right, unless it was going to make It too difficult for Canadian industries to carry on. Arnold Smith, ylce-President of the prairie branch of the Manufacturers' Association, commented personally. J. A. Banfield, former President of the Retail Merchants' Association, declined to make any comment further than that it had been hoped that the sales tax would be eliminated entirely. Associated Press accounts from Ottawa May 1 said in part: The countervailing duties provided in the budget announced in the House of Commons to-day by the Finance Minister, C. A. Dunning, will make Canadian duties the same as those of the United States on all products which Canada both imports and exports to her neighbor. These new sliding rates will take effect at once on the basis of the present United States tariff and on the proposed new tariff, if it goes into effect. Although the United States is not named specifically, it is the only nation with which Canada maintains both an import and export business in the same commodities to any appreciable degree. Cast iron pipe is the only non-agricultural item in the list of commodities so affected by countervailing duties. The list includes wheat, flour, rye, oats, livestock, eggs, butter, meats, cut flowers, potatoes and soups. British Imports Favored. Revision of the Canadian tariff structure extending British tariff preferences to additional Imports valued at $200,000,000 annually, at the same time with insertion in the tariff schedule, for the first time in history, of countervailing duty provisions, was a feature of the budget announcement made by Mr. Dunning. In announcing the tariff changes, Mr. Dunning said they would increase greatly the British preference in the Canadian market and "enable Canada to buy more freely from those countries which buy from us most freely those commodities which are of vital importance to us." Canada will not engage in a tariff war with any country, he said, because "the world shows, at the present time, too many examples of disaster following such a course." "Favor to Good Customers." "As a great exporting nation," he continued, "our course must be the contrary one of trade with those who facilitate trade with us. Those who raise prohibitive barriers against our products entering their markets must expect that we will extend favor to our own good customers rather than to them. I speak in no spirit of retaliation." Regarding the countervailing clauses, this new feature in Canadian tariff schedules, Mr. Dunning emphasized the fact that they offered to other countries an opportunity, through reciprocal action on their part, to enable Canada to avoid extremes in rates of duties. A New York "Times"dispatch from Ottawa May 1 stated that points in the budget are definite cessation next October of existing trade arrangements with New Zealand and the proffer to that country instead of Canada's full-British preference; extension of exemptions under the Income Tax Act; a further reduction in the sales tax, and downward revision of the tax on stock transfers. The "Times" dispatch also said: Among the changes proposed are increases in intermediate and general rates on field beans. 3292 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [vol.. )30. month. The average age of veterans now on the pension roll who Free entry under the British preferential tariff, with provision for a would be affected by the provisions of sections one and two is 87 years. Increased rates under general tariff, in case of tableware of china, Lower the age limit for widows and former widows to 70 years for the porcelain, &c. a month rate. The present law provides this rate Free entry under the British preferential tariff, and reductions under allowance of the $40 when they have attained the age of 75 years. The average age of widows all tariffs, in case of certain stock and poultry feeds and menthol and ' now on the pension roll is 76 or 77 years. camphor. It provides that where a veteran is in receipt of a pension and shown to Increase in general tariff rate, with reduction in British preferential rate, such increase shall be effective be entitled to increase at the date of passage, on malt and malt derivatives. • Free listing of a wide range of hospital and sickroom supplies and on the fourth day of the month next after the approval of the Act; where not then entitled, increase to begin when the requisite condition is shown; equipment. All fresh vegetables and fresh fruits are made free under the British and when not on the pension roll but entitled under this Act, pension to preferential tariff, with provision for a minimum duty, effective the year commence from date of filing application thereunder in the Bureau of Pensions. round, under the general tariff. The bill was passed with hardly a dissenting vote after members of the General adjustment of rates on all primary forms, with increases in &c. bars, sheet billets, and handling the bill told of the President's approval. blooms committee ingots, on rates Increases in rates, under all tariffs on structural steel in certain shapes preferBritish reduced and weights, commercially rolled in Canada, with ential rates on very heavy sections and on all finished structural steel. as President Hoover Warns Congress That Government Increases except in the British preferential rate, of steel plates such tariff can be rolled in Canada; free entry under the British preferential Faces Deficit of 20 or 30 Million Dollars—Pending Canada. in on all such plates when of widths and weights not rolled Bills Call For Outlay of $300,000,000 Additional— steel, strip -rolled hot of kinds all on Provision for a British preference Sees Cause For "Real Alarm" in Situation. gold-rolling. in for use Increases in the general tariff rates on most coated sheets, with provito the fact that with the expenditures to which Attention sion for tin plate if and when made in Canada. for the Federal Government is already committed the Treasury Provision for duties. after Jan. 1 1931, on black sheets imported coating with metal. "is faced with a deficit of some 20 or 30 millions of dollars" Reduction, under all tariffs, in rates on corrugated sheets. is directed by President Hoover in communications to Provision for ad valorem surtax on alloyed steels. Senator Jones, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Extensions of existing British preference on wire and springs. Free entry under British tariff of all agricultural machinery. Appropriations and Representative Wood, Chairman of the Reductions in all rates on tractors valued at more than $1,400, regardess of use. and Reductions under all tariffs on a wide range of printing machinery equipment, which is to be free under the British preferential tariff. under Free listing under the British preferential tariff and reductions equipall tariffs on all non-specified machinery, engines, boilers, electrical under increases with ment, &c., which is of a class not made in Canada, of a class or the general tariff on all such machinery and apparatus when kind made in Canada. polishers Reductions generally on sewing machines, vacuum cleaners and and domestic refrigerators. House Shelves 44-Hour Bill for Postal Workers. The Kendall bill to give postoffice employees a 44-hour week was sidetracked in the House on May 5 when Representative Louis C. Cramton, Republican, of Michigan, objected to it on the grounds of economy. In stating this in Washington advices, May 5, the New York "Herald Tribune" went on to say: House Appropriations Committee. "It is obvious" says the President, "that any further large amounts of expenditure will jeopardize the primary duty of the Government, that is, to hold expenditures without our income." The President also makes the statement that pending bills "would authorize an additional expenditure of $300,000,000 and $350,000,000 next year," and he makes it known that he considers, "there is cause for real alarm in the situation as we cannot contemplate any such deficit." The President's letter to Senator Jones follows: The White House, Washington, April 18 1930. The Hon. Wesley L. Jones, United States Senate. My dear Mr. Senator: I thought you would like to know that a reexamination of our fiscal situation for the next year by tho Director of the Budget shows that upon the indicated income of the Government, and the expenditures to which the Government is already committed, through budget proposals and legislation which has been completed, we are faced Unless the measure can be brought up under a special rule between now with a deficit of some 20 or 30 millions of dollars. This, of course, is not as extremely is session this at passage 1, and adjournment, expected before July Yet a very material sum, but it is obvious that any further large amounts of doubtful. expenditure will jeopardize the primary duty of the Government, that is to With the Kendall bill, two others affecting the status of postoffice hold expenses, within our income. resulted employees were subjected to objection, and the debate which Something over 125 Acts have been passed by either the Senate or the developed for a time into an uproar. So angered did Representative House or favorably reported by different committees, which would authorize procedure the at become York, New of Republican, an additional expenditure of 300 or 350 million dollars next year. A good Fiorello H. La Guardia, unless many of these proposals are of course for comparatively small sums and taken that he threatened objection to every other bill brought up debate." some of them are necessary for the functioning of the Government, but I the three bills in question could be subjected to "reasonable calendar, know you will agree with me that there is cause for real alarm in the situation When the first of the three bills was reached on the House attention called He bill. the to as we cannot contemplate any such deficit. Mr. Cramton arose to explain his objections the present legislation I am writing a similar note to Representative Wood. to President Hoover's plea for economy and cited definitely testimony no was there since work Yours faithfully. reckless of as an example Mr. La EIFRBERT HOOVER. showing what the half-holiday bill would cost the Government. erroneous Guardia attempted to interrupt to correct what he believed an The letter to Senator Jones was presented by him to the statement, but Mr. Cramton declined to permit him. When the latter sat down, Representative Edward E. Denison, Republican, of Illinois, demanded Senate, April 22, and the following with regard thereto is have prevented that the regular order of the House be adopted, which would from the "Times." Mr. La Guardia from commenting on the bill at hand. Borah Asks Particulars. Shouting that "Denison isn't going to run this House," Mr. La Guardia Instantly calendar. the made his threat of objecting to all legislation on In submitting the President's letter, Senator Jones said that it dealt with if threat, the since feet, his on was which, he said, "every one desires to meet in a nearly every member on the floor which only "an important situation" carried out, would have prevented passage of numerous bills in practical way." interested. was Jones if he knew of any particular measure Senator member a single Senator Borah asked The next bill was called and the New Yorker objected. Mr. Cramton, or measures that the President may have had in mind In uttering his the saved warning about a possible deficit. sensing that Mr. La Guardia intended to object to everything, Mr. Jones replied: situation by gaining unanimous consent that the clerk return to the "I have not followed closely all the moasures that we have passed. So controversial bills. place far as general appropriations are concerned, the Appropriations Comwould bill the that contended Guardia La Mr. debate, ensuing In the by mittee has held them, In the aggregate at any rate, below the budget postal employees on a par with private industry. He was seconded Representatives David Hogg, Republican, of Indiana, and Elliott W. estimate, so that whatever increases may be contemplated are probably the would believed bill he said going to arise from independent legislation that has been passed or that Sproul, Republican, of Illinois. Mr. Sproul since it did not say may be in contemplation." cost the Government no more than $1,000,000 a year, Senator Borah asked: on which day the half holiday should be taken. He thought the Department service. The "Has the Senator any knowledge of any specific bill to which the letter could arrange a staggered program without detriment to the Committee report on the bill estimated that to give all postal employees a refers." "No,I have not," said Senator Jones. Saturday half-holiday would cost $10,000,000 a year. "Does he know how we could get information as to what specific measure it has reference to." Mr. Borah pressed. "No,I do not," Senator Jones answered. House Passes Bill Increasing War Pensions—Measure for Civil War Veterans to Cost Government $12,000,000 Annually—Widows Get Higher Rates— Present $72 Monthly Rate Will Be Raised to $100. The Nelson bill to revise and equalize the rate of pension House of to veterans of the Civil War was passed by the Tri"Herald York New The 5. May on s Representative bune," from which we quote, added: Government in this work It involves an increase of expenditure by the have the sanction of of $12,000,000 annually. It is understood to introduced by Representative President Hoover. Briefly, the bill, which was goes to the Senate, John M. Nelson, Republican, of Wisconsin, and now law: would make the following changes in the present $75 a month. Increases the rate of pension of veterans from $65 to the regular aid Grant the $100 a month rate to all veterans requiring increase the rate and attendance of another person. In brief, this would rates to $100 of pension of all those receiving the $72 and $90 a month http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ If Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Wood Declines to Comment. Representative Wood declined to comment on the President's note. but said he would inform the House to-morrow of the Treasury's condition, during debate on the Johnson veterans' bill, which proposes further financial aid to World War veterans, estimated at between $90,000,000 and $200.000,000 annually above the $500,000,000 now being expended. An attempt will be made to amend the bill to add even greater extensions, calculated by administration leaders to cost more than $400,000,000 in excess of the Johnson bill. Mr.Wood said it was time the House was made to realize that there was a limit to government expenditures. As Chairman of the Appropriation.. Committee, he felt it his duty to go before the House and inform it of the Treasury's condition before letting it go further with the program for veterans. It was the opinion around the corridors of the Capitol to-day that the veterans' bill may be "sweetened" to death. The amendment will be proposed by Representative Rankin of Mississippi, and his Democratic colleagues are said to be behind him almost to a man. Added to these is a substantial bloc on the Republican side, which holds that no amount is MAY 10 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE too great for World War veterans. If the amendment carries it is considered certain President Hoover will veto the bill. Budget Adhered To, Says Wood. According to Chairman Wood, the appropriations bills already passed by the House are well within budget estimates. In drafting the supply bill the House kept within the budget brackets, and the Senate has fallen in line with this program in compliance with President Hoover's wishes. Appropriations for the current year totaled 13,976.141,651.26. The budget estimates upon which the appropriations for the new year are based were cut about $145,000,000 below the current appropriations. Thirty independent establishments of the government are allowed more than $801,000,000 in the current year. The appropriations asked for them n the fiscal year 1931 are a little in excess of $643,000,000. When the budget was made up last Fall the President estimated the probable surplus at the end of the current fiscal year at $225,581,000 Since then $100,000,000 has been made available for the Farm Board, and It is figured that the new tax reduction Act will cut revenues for this year in the sum of $80,000.000. A short time ago the President in a formal statement on income tax receipts, predicted a surplus in the next fiscal year of $40,000.000. Railway Return on Property Investment in March and the First Quarter. Class I railroads in the first three months of 1930 had a net railway operating income of $176,253,624, which was at the annual rate of return of 3.56% on their property investment, according to reports just filed by the carriers with the Bureau of Railway Economics and made public today. In the first three months of 1929, their net railway operating income was $259,323,783, or 5.35% on their property investment. Property investment is the value of road and equipment as shown by the books of the railways, including materials, cash and supplies. The net railway operating income is what is left after the payment of operating expenses, taxes and equipment rentals but before interest and other fixed charges are paid. This compilation as to earnings for the three months of 1930 is based on reports from 172 Class I railroads representing a total of 242,354 miles. Gross operating revenues for the first three months of 1930 totaled 81,331,982,486 compared with $1,481,224,504 for the same period last year, or a reduction of 10.1%. Operating expenses for the first three months of the year amounted to $1,038,418,491 compared with $1,098,060,343 for the same period one year ago, or a reduction of 5.4%. Class I railroads in the first three months of 1930 paid $88,372,893 in taxes, compared with $95,577,394 for the same period the year before. For the month of March alone, the tax bill of the class I railroads amounted to $30,145,797, a decrease of $2,473,608 under the previous year. Thirty-four Class I railroads operated at a loss in the first three months of 1930, of which eleven were in the Eastern, two in the Southern and twenty-one in the Western District. 3293 Western District. Class I railroads in the Western District for the first three months in 1930 had a net railway operating income of 352,360,690, which was at the annual rate of return of 2.86% on their property investment. For the first three months in 1929, the railroads in that district had a net railway operating income of $88,310,719, which was at the annual rate of return of 4.93% on their property investment. Gross operating revenues of the Class I railroads in the Western District for the first three months this year amounted to $480,849,419, a decrease of 11.4% under the same period last year, while operating expenses totaled $380.085,101, a decrease of 5.7% compared with the first three months last year. For the month of March, the net railway operating income of the Class I railroads in the Western District amounted to 119,112,257. The net railway operating income of the same roads in March 1929 totaled $35,033.429. CLASS I RAILROADS—UNITED STATES. Month of March— 1930. 1929. Total operating revenues $452.716,556 $517.563.319 Total operating expenses 351.278.765 377,757.681 Taxes 30.145.797 32.619.405 Net railway operating income 61,074.229 97,404,523 Operating ratio 77.59% 72.99% Rate of return on property investment.... 3.065 4.98% Three Months Ended March 31— Total operating revenues $1.331,982,486 $1,481,224.504 Total operating expenses 1,038.418.491 1,098,060.343 Taxes 88,372,893 95.577.394 Net railway operating income 176.253.624 259,323.783 Operating ratio 77.96% 74.13% Rate of return on property investment 3.56% 5.355 J. Barstow Smull Elected President New York State Chamber of Commerce Succeeding L. F. Loree. At the annual election, May 1, of officers of,the Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York, the complete ticket was elected by unanimous vote, following the reading of the report of Edwin P. Maynard, Chairman of the Nominating Committee. J. Barstow Smull, for the past two years Chairman of the Executive Committee, was elected to :the presidency, succeeding Leonor F. Loree. P. A. S. Franklin, William D. Baldwin, and Arthur ClfrilSS James were elected Vice-Presidents. Junius S. Morgan, Jr., was re-elected Treasurer, and William B. Scarborough Assistant Treasurer. Charles T. Gwynne, veteran Executive Vice-President, was re-elected to that position, with Jere D. Tamblyn re-elected as Secretary. Ames S. McCulloh was elected Chairman of the Executive Committee, with Jacob H. Haffner elected a member of the Executive Committee at Large. Committee chairmen and members were elected as follows: Committee on Finance and Currency.—Francis H. Sisson, Chairman; Franklin Q. Brown, Edwin G. Merrill, and Ethelbert I. Low. Committee on Foreign Commerce and the Revenue Laws.—John D. Dun. lop, Chairman, Gustave Porges, and Edward F. Darrel. Committee on Internal Trade and Improvements.—Roy E. Tomlinson, Chairman; Leclanche Moen, Bernard Ris, and Amos D. Carver. Committee on the Harbor and Shipping.—Alfred V. S. Olcott, Chairman; Franklin D. Mooney, and James A. Farrell, Jr. Committee on Insurance—Charles T. Swimm, Chairman; William H. Keep, and Clarence A. Ludlum. Committee on Taxation.—Jesse S. Phillips, Chairman; Farnham Yardley, and William Shields. Net railway operating income by districts for the first three months of Committee on Arbitration.—Charles L. Bernheimer, Chairman; James 1930, with the percentage of return based on property investment on an Ward Warner, and Thomas F. Vidor. annual basis, follows: Committee on Commercial Education.—Frederick J. Lisman, Chairman; New England Region $10.863,503 5.54% A. Wellington Taylor, Harvey N. Davis, and William J. Keeley. Great Lakes Region :31,369,881 3.74% Central Eastern Region Committee on Public Service in the Metropolitan District.—Finley J. 38.209.217 3.86 Pocahontas Region 18.432,802 8.11 ' Shepard, Chairman; Thomas C. Desmond, and Harrison S. Colburn. Total Eastern District 98.875.403 4.397 0 Committee on Admissions.—Wilson S. Kinnear, Chairman; Andrew V. Total Southern District 25.017,531 2.8947 Stout, and Charles S. Wills. Northwestern Region 6,262,418 1.50% Central Western Region Board of Trustees having charge of Real Estate of the Chamber of Cora30.018,285 3.317 Southwestern Region 16,079.987 merce.—Alfred E. Marling, and Darwin P. Kingsley. Total Western District 52,360.690 2.86% Commissioner for Licensing Sailors' Hotels or Boarding Houses.—WinUnited States 1176,253,624 3.56% cheater Noyes. Class I railroads for the month of March had a net railway operating income of $61,074,229, which, for that month, was at the annual rate of return of 3.06% on their property investment. In March 1929. their net Federal Income Tax Ruling Affecting Stock Bought railway operating income was $97,404,523 or 4.98% • Gross operating revenues for the month of March amounted to but Not Used for Margin Purposes. $452,716,556, compared with $517,563,319 in March of the preceding year, or a deA new income tax ruling has been announced by the Tax crease of 12.5%. Operating expenses in March totaled $351,278,765 comDepartment that will make it possible for Wall Street traders pared with $377,757,681 for the same month in 1929 or a decrease of 7%• to save large sums in income taxes, according to J. S. SeidEastern District. Class I railroads in the Eastern District for the first three months in 1930 man, tax expert of Seidman & Seidman, certified public had a net railway operating income of 198,875,403 which was at the annual accountants. Under the ruling a person who owns stock rate of 4.39% on their property investment. For the same period in 1929, on which he can realize market appreciation can, instead of their net railway operating income was $136,242,288 or 6.19% on their property investment. Gross operating revenues of the Class I railroads of selling his stock directly and having to report a profit, go the Eastern District for the first three months on 1930 totaled $672,402,828, a decrease of 9.3% below the corresponding period for the year before, while short the same stock, and by continuing the long and short operating expenses totaled $519,160,689, a decrease of 5.2% below the same position indefinitely, avoid the tax. Mr. Seidman in experiod in 1929. planation says: Class I railroads in the Eastern District for the month of March had a net The decision Is of incalculable importance to security traders, for it railway operating income of $32,653,245, compared with $50,319,686 in makes possible really getting the profits, for all practical purposes, without March 1929. at the same time having to pa'y the income tax. For example, in the case Southern District. that gave rise to the ruling, the taxpayer bought some stock in June of one Class I railroads in the Southern District for the first three months of 1930 Year and put the stock in his vault. The market price of the stock went up had a net railway operating income of $25,017,531, which was at the annual and in November he went short the same amount of stock and had the rate of return of 2.89% on their property investment. For the same period broker record the short sale in a separate short account. It was only in the in 1929, their net railway operating income amounted to $34,770,776 which next year that he delivered the stock out of the vault to cover the short sale. was at the annual rate of return of 4.08%. Gross operating revenues of the The question was whether the profit was to be reported in the year when Class I railroads in the Southern District for the first three months in 1930 the short sale was made and the taxpayer's position effectively balanced amounted to $178,730,239, a decrease of 9.6% below the same period the out, or whether it was only in the latter year when the taxpayer went year before, while operating expenses totaled $139,172,711, a decrease of through the form of closing out his long and short position. Z.6%. The general counsel held that since the stock that was bought was not The net railway operating income of the Class I railroads in the Southern used for margin Purposes, either against the short position or otherwise, District in March amounted to 19,308,727. while in the same month in the short sale was to be regarded as a distinct transaction unconnected with 1929 it Was $12,051,408. the previous purchase of the same stock, and hence there was no Profit 3294 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VoL. 130. This plan brought in a great deal of new business, but it devoloped to be reported until one was actually delivered against the other. In new business was of doubtful value. other words, if the taxpayer indefinitely continued the same situation as in objectionable features, and much of the It soon developed that all the banks in Cleveland began to adopt the the first year, that is, did not close out the short position, there would be in the no taxable profit at all. Also, if instead of putting the stock that was pur- same system, with the result that there was scarcely one month chased in the vault, the purchase was made through one broker and the year during which people were not being constantly annoyed by employees basis. short sale through another, the ruling would still be accomplished. As of one bank or another, soliciting them for accounts upon a personal long as the stock bought is not used for margin purposes, the decision de- Besides annoying prospects, this system built up a false sales appeal. The clares that the transactions are tax-free, although I frankly do not see prospect was asked to open an account, not because the Union Trust was a good bank, but because it would give John Jones two more points in the what the margin situation has to do with it. Of course, there are some cases where it might not be feasible to go short contest. Furthermore, a great many et the accounts thus secured proved to be a stock because it is not always possible to borrow some stocks for delivery against a short sale. However, Where New York Stock Exchange securi- temporary, or at best transient, and although a fair share of the business exchange that on listing the is since a that not probelm involved, remained on the books as the months went by, too much of it disappeared. ties are assures a supply of the stock for borrowing purposes at all times. The fact It naturally disappeared because it was neither secured nor solicited upon a that a premium may have to be paid on borrowing some stocks may seem sound basis. to be a disadvantage, but it really is not since the premium can be recovered I think the worst feature of this plan, however, was the fact that It by lending out to some one else the stock that had been originally purchased. gave our employees the impression that they ought to be aggressively Going short, instead of selling directly, will, however, result in a slight loss sales-minded only during a certain period of the year—namely, while the In interest, as brokers do not always allow interest on a short sale, or not contest was on—but during the rest of the year they could sit back and as much as on an outright credit balance, but compared to the tremendous go through the routine of their jobs, without trying to get new accounts amount that can be saved in income taxes, any slight loss in interest is for the bank. hardly a factor. We then gave much time and thought in an endeavor to devise some method whereby our employees could be persuaded to be sales-minded all of Before Cleveland, time, and feel that it was part and parcel of their regular jobs to sell the of Allard Smith, of Union Trust Co. the bank, in and out of banking hours, to everybody with whom they Association of Reserve City Bankers, Discusses came in contact. The bank was willing to give some special reward in Bank's Profit Sharing Plans, Bonuses, New Busi- money to employees who brought in new business, but decided that this reward should be based upon a steady year-around effort upon the part ness Contests, &c. of the employee, and not upon a spasmodic, once-a-year sales campaign. system bonus a of period The adoption during the war The conclusion of this endeavor was a very practicable and sensible in behalf of employees was the subject of an address by system which is.now in operation at the Union Trust Co., and which is our "Go-Getters Plan." Allard Smith, Executive Vice-President of the Union Trust called This is a continuous, effective, all-the-year-round sales contest, open to Co. of Cleveland, at the annual convention of the Association all employees, but it does not include any officers or department heads. Although cash rewards are given to employees securing new business of Reserve City Bankers, at Memphis, Tenn., April 28-30. under this "Go-Getters Plan," the principal feature of the plan is the In the course of his remarks Mr. Smith stated that the fact that it gives official recognition to employees who are sales-minded, decision was finally reached that the bonus plan was not and holds them up to the attention of other employees, and to the attention was it hence and of the officers of the bank, as examples of employees who are doing more desirable as a permanent proposition, the institution than merely holding down their jobs. dropped, the institution finally reaching the conclusion that forThis recognition is accomplished through the regular publication of in has now it which that is the most practicable system the names of employees thus securing accounts, in our internal house organ, force—the "Go-Getter Plan." In his address, Mr. Smith "The Teller," under the heading "The Honor Roll." In addition to such publication, our officers follow closely the records said, in part: of the employees securing new accounts under this plan, and make it before speak When the Chairman of your Program Committee asked me to a point to talk to them personally and compliment them upon their this convention he suggested that I talk upon the entire subject of profit good work. for devices other and contests, business new sharing plans, bonuses, Records of new accounts thus secured are kept on an annual basis, and building employee good-will and selling the bank to the public by employee at the end of each contest year, checks are given to each employee, in proco-operation. Rather than attempt to do all of that in the time allotted, I portion to the amount of business thus secured, who shall have proved will endeavor to give you an intimate account of our actual experience with himself or herself to be a "Go-Getter." this problem in the Union Trust Co. of Cleveland; our experience is probably The rules under which the "Go-Getters" system is conducted are published parallel with that of many other banks, and in some part, at least, our in the house organ at the beginning of each year. . solution to this question will be applicable to your bank. You may be interested in the simple mechanics of this plan. All Like many other banks, we came out of the war period with a bonus employees are supplied with blank introduction cards which they may give system in operation. Now we may have spoken then about this bonus to their prospects. A prospect opening an account gives the card to the system as a method of rewarding faithful workers, or as an incentive new account teller, who sees that it is sent to the Business Extension Detoward employee loyalty and good-will in the organization. But the actual partment. This department, therefore, acts as a clearing house for all facts are that the real reason for inaugurating a bonus was that in those "Go-Getter" accounts, determining just what credit the employee should days help was scarce and a bonus was paid in an effort to try to retain receive for The account, and if two employees are involved in the same present employees and to attract new ones. account, determining which one should receive credit for it, or possibly That period presented a rare and quite temporary situation, and it passed splitting the credit between them. Credit for new accounts is figured question the raised That effect. in system rapidly, leaving the bonus on a sliding scale, which makes allowance both for number of accounts immediately as to whether a bonus system was really justifiable as a and size of accounts. I haven't time to go into the operating details of permanent proposition—that is, whether it actually was a workable plan the plan, but if anyone here is specially interested, I will be pleased to for building up employee morale and loyalty. have a full description of it mailed to you. We came to the conclusion that the bonus plan was not justified, nor Employees are given complete freedom in their solicitation of accounts, was it wise, as a permanent proposition, for a number of reasons. except with regard to solicitation of commercial business. In the case All effort. special for reward special no provides plan First, the bonus of a prospect for a commercial account, we insist that our Business Exemployees who had remained in the bank for a certain period of time, tension Department must check up on the account with our Credit received a bonus. They got that bonus whether they had done their jobs Department, in advance, before it is solicited. exceptionally well, or had simply performed them in a routine way. They This is just a brief and sketchy outline of our "Go-Getters Plan." Just got that bonus whether they had tried to get new accounts t,r the bank bear in mind that it is not a bonus plan; it is not a periodic new account outside of banking hours, or whether they had not. As long as a man campaign plan; it is a perpetual sales contest open to all employees except kept his job, he received his bonus. So, although it is true that the officers, reckoned on an annual basis, with compensation to employees, bonus plan tended to keep employees in the service, at least, until after in the form of both cash and personal recognition by officers. the bonus payment date, it seemed extremely doubtful whether this plan We have tried this plan out for a number of years, and we know that it actually stimulated the employees toward making extra efforts along the works. You know the old proverb about the proof of the pudding. Well, line of increasing their efficiency or getting new business for the bank. "Go-Getters Plan" has netted the bank Second, the very idea of a bonus is based upon the assumption that the during the last several years our with average initial deposits of over volume and the earnings of a business are fluctuating from year to year. each year about 6,500 accounts, five years' period shows that the "Goa An $2,000,000. analysis over Thus, in a manufacturing business, where this is often true, employees in an 28,300 bona fide new accounts, all of especially good year might participate in extra profits of the company Getters" during that time secured which were still active 90 days after opening, with average balance of in the form of a bonus—but in poor years they might not receive any bonus $332.91, and a most significant feature of this analysis was the fact that the and indeed a great many of them might be laid off. This is not at all actual cost to the bank averaged by 79c. per account. the situation found in banking. Bank employment and bank earnings are Now, I presume the question in the back of your minds is, "Will this quite stable, by comparison with other businesses. It seemed more logical my bank?" work in to us, therefore, to give an employee whatever compensation he was worth My answer is that I believe it will work in your bank, if you put in the form of regular monthly salary, instead of arbitrarily calling part sufficient and additional conscientious effort behind it. of his salary a bonus, and giving it to him in the form of an check once a year. So the bonus was discontinued. But the idea of some form of extra reward of merit for good work by employees remained both in the minds of Tax Debenture Provision in Tariff Bill Opposed by the employees themselves and in the minds of the bank management. New York Chamber of Commerce—Other Reports realized In considering what form such extra reward might take, we Acted On by Chamber May I. somewhat a assumed also had that the nature of competition between banks different aspect. We certainly were no longer competing for employees, of the export debenture provision in the pending Inclusion were most as we had been during the bonus days. On the other hand, we seemed Tariff Bill will encourage overproduction of commodities emphatically competing for new business if every description. It employees covered by the provision and make for dumping of such logical, therefore, that if we were to give some extra rewaid to the idea products abroad, with consequent injury to American export for extra efforts of some nature, this reward should be based on merely of selling the bank. We felt that it was not enough for employees perform their trade through retaliatory action by foreign governments, to have the spirit of loyalty toward the organization, and to and be said John D. Dunlop, Chairman of the Committtee on work conscientiously. They should be imbued with the selling idea, endeavored to Foreign Commerce and the Revenue Laws of the New York we Consequently bank. the for business new of productive new set up some system whereby employees could be rewarded for securing Committee, desirable accounts. The plan Which was first adopted with this respect was based on the idea of an annual sales contest. Six weeks out of the year were arbitrarily set aside for this purpose, rules were drawn, and a point system determined upon. Checks were given to employees securing new business during this period in proportion to the number of points soored. State Chamber of Commerce. The report of the voicing opposition to the adoption of any debenture plan in the new tariff law, was adopted by the Chamber on May 1. Another report by Mr. Dunlop's committee, approving the flexible provisions in the new tariff law, was also adopted. MAY 10 1030.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3295 This report favored the flexible provision as means for making Work to Begin Immediately on 63-Story Wall Street changes in specific rates when the economic situation so Structure to House Doherty and City Service demands, "without opening the whole tariff schedule for Henry L. Doherty & Co. announce that construction work readjustment and political agitation." Other reports on which action was taken by the Chamber will begin immediately on first of a series of skyscrapers in the Wall Street District. The first unit in the construction on May 1 are indicated as follows: program to be a 63-story structure on the eastern portion of A report of the Executive Committee opposing amendments to the Interthe block bounded by Pearl, William,Pine and Cedar Streets. State Commerce Act, in particular to the suggested amendment requiring railroads in their schedules of rates, fares and charges to state separately The plot comprises 32,000 square feet of ground space with the charges for the use of wharves, docks, warehouses, and other terminal frontages of approximately 250 feet on Pine and Cedar facilities owned or operated by common carriers, was adopted. The The cost resolution provided for the selection of representatives of the Chamber to Streets and the entire block front on Pearl Street appear at hearings to present the organization's views and to oppose the is estimated at $15,000,000. Part of the excavation work passage of the proposed legislation. is already completed on the westerly portion of the plot and In the adoption of a joint resolution of the Committee on the Harbor building operations will start at once. The announcement and Shipping and Committee on Internal Trade and Improvements, introduced by Marcus H. Tracy. Chairman of the former, the Chamber endorsed goes on to say: the proposal for the transfer of the State Barge Canal system to the Federal Government, and authorized members of the two committees to appear at hearings and to otherwise support the movement for such transfer. The Chamber adopted a joint resolution of the committees, on Harbor and Shipping and Internal Trade and Improvement, endorsing the project for a union freight terminal on the West Side somewhere between 25th and Christopher Sts. as the initial step toward the ultimate plan of establishing a system of such terminals to facilitate freight handling and reduce traffic congestion in the metropolitan area. Charles L. Bernheimer, Chairman of the Chamber's Committee on Arbitration, reported further progress toward the past year in the utilization of commercial arbitration to settle trade disputes. William F. Collins, Chairman of the Committee on Commercial Education in a resolution adopted by the Chamber, recommended a survey of adult technical education in the New York industrial area to ascertain the agencies available, the results now obtained, and the need of additional facilities to meet more fully the requirements of industry and commerce. The Chamber authorized the committee to initiate steps for undertaking this survey through a special committee to be composed of members of the Chamber and other qualified persons. The Chamber adopted the report of Jacob H. Haffner, Chairman of the Committee on Public Service in the Metropolitan District, urging the Mayor and the Board of Estimate and Apportionment to discontinue the present plan of financing subways by short-term financing, and to adopt instead a policy of issuing long-term bonds. Tax participation clauses in leases, under the terms of which the lessee shall pay a proportion of any increase in the taxes on the leased property during the term of the lease or shall receive a corresponding benefit of any reductions of taxes during such periods, were recommended by another report of the same committee, adopted by the Chamber. A third report by the committee, advocating the construction of a monumental building to house the Federal courts in the City of New York, was also adopted. J. Barstow Smull, reporting as Chairman of the Executive Committee, outlined the results of a survey of the administration of civil justice, carried on by the Chamber in co-operation with the Committee on Law Reform of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York. The Institute of Law of Johns Hopkins University is now compiling an analysis and tabulation of the observer's reports, he said, but the report of the Executive Committee stated it was convinced that much of the complaint of the faults and delays In the administration of justice in the courts is warranted and recommended that a movement be undertaken by commercial organizations to bring about such changes as shall secure a more business-like conduct of civil cases. The Chamber adopted a resolution providing that the co-operation of other commercial organizations be asked to establish a body and weight of opinion that will be respected and that legal associations be invited to participate In the movement to secure better administration of justice in civil courts. Altogether Henry L. Doherty & Co. and their Cities Service Co. control approximately 4 acres in the financial district. Among these are the premises at 56 and 60 Wall Street through to Pine Street,on which the second unit of the Doherty chain of skyscrapers will be erected within the next. three years. This plot is now occupied by the 5-story bank building at 56 Wall and the present headquarters of Henry L. Doherty & Co.at 60 Wall. The ground area of this plot equals approximately 26,000 square feet with frontages of 101 feet on Wall Street and 152 feet on Pine Street. When this building is completed it will rank with other skyscrapers dominating the financial district. Most prominent of other sites to be developed later by Henry L. Doherty & Co. is one fronting on the northerly side of Battery Park. This building will overlook the broad expanse of the harbor and is expected to dominate lower Broadway. In addition to this property, Henry L. Doherty & Co. now owns and operates the Battery Park and Chesebrough Buildings on State Street just south of the Customs House. The company also owns the Maritime Building and a number of other buildings in this vicinity. The westerly section of the skyscraper now under way at Pine, Pearl and Cedar Streets is to be completed by May 1931. The easterly portion will follow as soon as existing leases expire and will be ready for occupancy by May 1932. The first 19 floors will be occupied by Henry L. Doherty & Co. and Cities Service Co. It is planned to connect the present 26-story Doherty headquarters at 60 Wall Street with the new building by a bridge at the 16th floor. The present quarters have been outgrown in the past year and the Company now occupies about 150,000 square feet of space in outside buildings. The new building will be topped by a tower 30 floors in height, the top floors of which will be reserved for the personal use of Henry L. Doherty. There Mr. Doherty will have his library, private offices and quarters for his assistants. Terraces outside his work rooms will have both eastern and western exposure. A private elevator will connect these quarters with a higher terrace, enclosed with glass and equipped for rest and recreation. The new building also will provide quarters for the Doherty Men's Fraternity as well as dining rooms and cafeteria for employes. It will have 660,000 square feet of rental space. Among the novel features planned for the building will be double-deck elevators which will take on and discharge passengers of two floors at the same time. This will be the first use of this type of elevator. There will be 17 additional elevators of regulation type. Another feature will be escalators serving the first seven floors. Artificial ventilation will be used for all lower floors, assuring fresh air at all times. The first set-back will be at the 11th floor. There will be five entr4nces and ample space provided for wide sidewalks on all streets. The architects of the building are Messrs. Clinton and Russell, Holton and George. James Stewart & Co. are the builders. The plans provide for stone and granite treatment on the first three floors. Above that the building will be of light-face brick with stone trimmings. It was announced that Commander Richard E. Byrd had A. P. Giannini, Founder of Transamerica Corporation, accepted an invitation to a luncheon at the Chamber upon Retires on 60th Birthday—Plans to Spend Year in his return to New York next month. Europe. On May 6, his 60th birthday, A. P. Giannini retired as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Transamerica Cheese Trading on Chicago Mercantile Exchange. Corporation (holding company of the Bank of Italy National Dealings in future deliveries of cheese began on the Chicago Trust & Savings Association and its affiliated and subMercantile Exchange on May 1 it is learned from Associated sidiary institutions) and as executive of all companies of Press advices from that city which.said: which he has been an officer. In a statement,on the occasion, The initial sale was a car of cheese, 22,000 pounds, to be delivered in Mr. Giannini said: New York in July. Active bidding prevailed for July and December contracts. Earlier Associated Press accounts from Chicago (April 14) stated: A Continental market for cheese futures contracts, the rules of which will permit delivery in Chicago, Montreal or the Greater New York area will be inaugurated by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange May 1. Trading in cheese futures was begun last fall, but the expanded market affords direct access to trading privileges for the entire cheese territory of the United States and Canada and removes the former restriction on deliveries to the Chicago area. Negotiations for Purchase of "Wall Street News" By Publishers of "Wall Street Journal." Kenneth C. Hogate, Vice-President and General Manager of Dow,Jones & Co. and Melvin J. Woodworth,President of the New York News Bureau Association announced May 5 that negotiations for the purchase of the "Wall Street News" by Dow,Jones & Co., publishers of the "Wall Street Journal" are pending. It is stated that this will in no way effect the service of the New York News Bureau in N.Y. City and the metropolitan district where service will be maintained exactly as heretofore and under the same management and ownership. When I turned over the Presidency of the Bank of Italy to my successor in 1924. I made the statement then that I would retire as an active officer from all organizations with which I was connected when I reached the age of 60. While I shall continue as a director of our various companies and possibly go on the boards of others, as well as serve, without compensation, as Chairman of the advisory committee of Transamerica Corporation, I will hold no executive office. I am definitely off the pay roll. This is the time. I think,to express my appreciation to our stockholders, our customers, and to the members of the staff of our various organizations— without whose generous and whole-hearted co-operation the success of our undertakings would not have been possible. We have, beyond a doubt, the finest and most loyal group of people in our institutions to be found anywhere In the world. I also want to thank the press for its fairness and courteous treatment. In this connection,I can say that for more than 25 years, while I have been engaged in banking and financial activities. I have always found the newspaper men friendly, ready to help, and willing to keep inviolate every confidence I have given them. All of the so-called "Giannini interests" are now vested in Transamerica Corporation and it is my hope that hereafter they will be known as Transamerica interests and not Giannini intereks. The conduct of the affairs of all these companies will be under the direction of Ellsha Walker, and the other executives associated with him. It is stated that during the time that Mr. Giannini has been at the head of his great financial enterprises, he has never received salary from more than one corporation at any time, and has held office only in those organizations for whose creation he has been responsible. Mr. Giannini, who is in Washington, D. C., meeting with the committee on 3296 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [Vol.. 130. Banking and Currency of the House of Representatives to by 12 o'clock noon on May 29. Proceeds from the sale of complete a study of the subject of group and branch banking, these shares will go into the capital assets of Chase National will sail on the "Mauretania" from New York June 11 for Bank, to be used for the benefit of all stockholders. a year's absence abroad. New Members Elected to Board of Governors of Association of Bank Stock Dealers. Meeting of Executive Council of A. B.A., at Old Point Comfort, Va., May 5-8—F. I. Kent Recommends Associa:tion of Bank Stock Dealers announce that Clinton Appointment of Committee to Study Relationship Gilbert of Clinton Gilbert & Co. and A. C. Doty of Grannis of New Securities and Power of Public to Absorb & Doty and Col. Oliver J. Troster of Hoit, Rose & Troster Them. have been elected members of the board of governors to In reporting on the work of the American Bankers Associa- serve for three years. tion at the opening of the Executive Council Meeting, at Old Point Comfort, Va., May 6. President John G. George N. Lindsay Nominated for Presidency of Bond Club—Annual Meeting June 11. Lonsdale described the Association as a "powerful research laboratory working constantly in the interest of the individual George N. Lindsay, Vice-President of Bancamerica-Blair American banker" and daily submitting every phase of Corporation, has been nominated for President of the Bond banking to searching study. He went on to say: Club of New York to succeed Pierpont V. Davis who has Its findings are made available to the 20,000 members of the organization headed the Club for the past year. Mr. Lindsay is at present for their guidance. It is a fine tribute to the spirit of co-operation among Vice -President of the Club. The annual meeting of the Club, bankers that we are able to carry on this work. Bankers from one end of the country to the other are constantly giving freely and unselfishly of at which a new set of officers and four governors will be elected their skill and experience in co-operation with our headquarters staff, so will be held on June 11. Nominations for other officers inthat we may produce the truly great results that are being accomplished. clude Harry M. Addinsell of Harris, Forbes & Co. for ViceOur investigations have resulted in beneficial legislation, revision of banking practices and innumerable changes for a stronger and more efficient banking President; R. Lawrence Oakley of Maynard, Cakley & structure. Lawrence for Secretary, and Henry W. Browner of Laidlaw In the battle for justice and equality in taxation our Association always has stood at the front. We have been unrelenting in our efforts to equalize & Co.for Treasurer. Mr. Davis,retiring President, has been excessive burdens and place levies on a fair and impartial basis. In addition nominated for membership on the board of governors toto safeguarding our taxation rights. the Association has shown us the best gether with Laurence M. Marks of Lee, Higginson & Co., investment policies, instructed us in the analysis of accounts. helped us to install better service charges and pointed out the way to better management. Frank E. Gernon of Hayden, Stone & Co. and Henry S. Banks singly or in small groups could never have brought about such re- Sturgis of the Fist National Bank of New York. Members forms as we have obtained. It has been well said that the American Bankers of the nominating committee, which announced the selections, Association, exclusive of the Federal Reserve System, has been the greatest single nation-wide source of stability and improved conditions for banking were Eugene E. Ailes, J. Taylor Foster, G. Munro Hubbard, in the United States. William J. Minsch and Francis T. Ward. Fred I. Kent in reporting as Chairman of the Commerce and Marine Commission, described the business situation Executive Council of American Bankers Votes Against as having been affected by three principal causes, namely, an Removal of Association's Headquarters from New appreciable over-production that was somewhat general, York to Washington. prolonged delay in tariff legislation, caused by uncertainty Following a two-hour debate on a proposal to move the and the over-issuance of securities beyond the power of the headquarters of the American Bankers Association to American public to absorb, accompanied by extraordinary Washington, the Executive Council on May 7 at Old Point developments on the stock exchanges. He recommended Comfort, Va., voted without a dissenting voice to maintain the appointment of a commission made up of representa- the national offices in or near New York City. Under a tives of the Federal Reserve Bank in New York, the New resolution that was adopted a committee was appointed, York Clearing House and the New York Stock Exchange consisting of Rome C. Stephenson, Dan V. Stephens, J. to make a study of the relationship between the issuance of H. Puelicher, F. N. Shepherd and John G. Lonsdale, with securities and the power of the public to absorb them, new power to arrange more suitable quarters for the head office declaring that it would be possible to develop a series of organization. figures giving information to investment bankers that would enable them to guide more scientifically their security operations. The Commission, he said, has also made a study Gov. Roosevelt of New York Signs Estate Tax Bill— Mastick-Pratt Measure Recasts Inheritance Levy, of the railroads aimed to set forth their values and necessity Reducing Tax on Smaller Estates—Becomes Efto the people, with the hope of increasing public underfective Sept. 1. standing toward both taxation and regulations of the roads. On April 23 Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York, Mr. Kent also discussed at length the Young plan and the signed the Mastick-Pratt Bill, which virtually recasts the Bank for International Settlement. State's Inheritance Tax Law and substitute's an estate tax. An Albany dispatch April 23 to the New York "Times," from 34,980.80 Shares of Stock of Chase National Bank of which we quote, also states: New York to be Auctioned May 20. The Governor said that the new law would give a substantial but warA portion of the increased stock of the Chase National ranted reduction in the taxes on small estates, would lessen the cost of Bank of New York to be issued incident to the Chase- administration to the estates and also would diminish the administration of the law by the State. Equitable-Interstate merger will be sold at public auction, cost The legislation was urged by the Commission, of which Surrogate James it was announced following a meeting of directors of the A. Foley of Manhattan is Chairman and which has been investigating 'estates. It also was urged by the Chase National Bank this week. The stock to be auctioned the defects in the laws dealing with Tax Commission. Surrogate Foley came to the Capitol to-day to amounts to 34,980.80 share units of Chase National Bank State witness the Governor's approval of this and several other measures dealing stock ($20 par value) and Chase Securities Corporation (no with estate taxes. Under the new Estate Tax Law, no estate of $5,000 or less will be taxed. balance of a stock increase par value), representing the This will mean a substantial saving to thousands of small estates. At after an exchange of shares with the Equitable Trust Co. present, an estate, of $25,000 left one-half to the widow and one-fourth and Interstate Trust Co. The consolidation plan of the to each of two children, pays a tax of $100. Under the bill approved three institutions (reference to which appeared in our issue to-day by the Governor such an estate would pay nothing. An estate of $50,000, similarly, is new taxed $350, while the tax under the new of May 3, page 3102) calls for an increase in the capital stock law wouldleft be reduced to $160. of Chase National Bank from $105,000,000 consisting of "The new statute," said a statement by Governor Roosevelt, "parallels, 5,250,000 shares, to $148,000,000 consisting of 7,40,000 in so far as possible: the Federal Estate Tax Law and simplifies the work attorneys and others in preparing returns for the Federal and State shares. Of the 2,150,000 additional shares, 2,000,000 are of Governments. This new legislation becomes effective Sept. 1 1930, and to be allotted pro rata to Equitable shareholders on the basis will apply to estates of those dying on and after that date." A companion bill, approved by the Governor, provides for the first time of tour shares of Chase for every five shares of Equitable in this State a statutory method of apportioning equitably both the Fed. and 115,019.20 shares are to be allotted pro rata to Inter- eral and the State estate tax among the various beneficiaries. In the past state shareholders on the basis of 32-100ths of a share of such taxes have been payable out of the residuary estate, frequently the will stock widow's share, and, according to the sponsors of the bill, she frequently Chase for each share of Interstate. The remaining the entire tax. sold at public auction in 34 lots of 1,000 shares each and one pays Under another measure approved by the Governor, the Tax Commission eastern daylight noon, lot of 980.80 shares, at 12 o'clock is authorized to compromise and settle contingent taxes amounting to more time, May 20, by Adrian H. Muller & Son, Auctioneers, in than $30,000,000, which are held to secure the payment of taxes on contingent interests. The Governor said that the present method Is cumberthe Exchange Salesroom at 56 Vesey St., New York City. some, complicates the accounting of estates and is difficult for the Tax The sale is subject to a deposit of 10% of the purchase price Commission to handle. Under the new law, lie explained, it will be possible in cash or certified check at the time of the auction and the to agree on the amount payable, and thereby "close the matter once and balance is due at the head office of the Chase National Bank for all." MAY 10 19301 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE ITEMS ABOUT BANKS, TRUST COMPANIES, &c. The New York Cotton Exchange membership of George H. Hutzler was reported sold this week to Alvan L. Wachsman, for another for $20,000. The last preceding sale was for $21,500. 3297 January 1 have been $83,164, while earnings to surplus since March 31, 1929, 'amount to $433,060. Book value of the bank's stock on March 31, 1930, was $154.57; on December 31, 1929, $150.41; and on March 31, 1929, $132.91. Earnings per share for the quarter ended March 31, 1930, The New York Produce Ex- change membership of Frank were $4.15; year ended December 31, 1929, $22.79 and year A.Montford was sold at auction this week to Charles Connor ended March 31, 1930, $21.65. The institution's reserve fund was increased by $14,500 during the first quarter of 1930. for $8,200. Straus National stock is currently quoted 280 bid, 300 asked. From the New York "Evening Post" of last night(May 9) we take the following: Intimation that informal discussions had been carried on by the Marine Midland Corp. and certain New York City banks, including the Public National Bank & Trust Co., in contemplation of merger possibilities was contained in a statement from Buffalo to-day by George F. Rand,President of the Marine Midland Corp. Mr. Rand said: "biscussion of a merger with the Public National or any other New York bank has not passed the informal stage since we acquired the Fidelity Trust Co. Whatever buying in Public National stock may have been reported as emanating from Buffalo has not come from the Marine Midland Corp. Ernest Stauffen Jr., Chairman of the Marine Midland, was credited as having said: "We are not negotiating for Public National nor any other New York institution at the moment." Charles C. Fagg formerly A- ssistant Vice President of the Equitable Trust Company's 45th Street office has been elected Vice President of the Bank of Manhattan Trust Company in charge of the latter's office at 43rd Street and Madison Avenue. Mr. Fagg succeeds William Pfaffle, who will join the bank of Manhattan Trust Company's staff at 40 Wall Street to take charge of its business in the middle west. Samuel S. Lerner, partner of G. & A. Seligmann, has been elected a member of the Advisory Board of National Exchange Bank & Trust Co. of Brooklyn. Mr. Lerner has also At a-regular mseting this week of the board of directors nominated for the Board of Governors of the New York of Bankers Trust Co. of New York Winthrop W. Aldrich been Produce Exchange. resigned as director. S. Sloan Colt, Vice-President, was elected to fill the vacancy. Directors of the First National Bank of Hornell, N. Y., have approved a plan for increasing the bank's capital from Robert Irving Barr, Vice-Pr- esident of the Chase National $100,000 to $300,000, and reducing the par value of the Bank of New York, died on May 7 at the Presbyterian stock from $100 a share to $50 a share, according to advices Hospital where he had undergone an operation May 5. from that place on May 7 to the "Wall Street Journal." He was forty-five years old. Mr. Barr was born in New York City March 10 1885, graduated from Newark Acadamy in 1902 and from Princeton University in 1906 where he received an A.B. degree. He became associated with the brokerage firm of Smith & Gallatin and later he entered the credit department of the Chase National Bank in August 1915. He was made Assistant Cashier of the bank Jan. 9 1917, and in June of the same year, when Chase Securities Corp. was formed, he was elected a Vice-President of the corporation. Three years later he resigned from Chase Securities to return to the bank as a Vice-President. A resolution passed by the directors of the Chase National Bank at a meeting this week characterizes Mr. Barr ai "A man of forceful personality yet tender sympathies, he was outstanding for his frankness, honesty and ability to make and keep a host of friends. The bank sustains a great loss in his death and his memory will ever be cherished by those with whom he was so long associated." Percy H. Johnston, Preside- nt of the Chemical Bank & Trust Company, of New York has returned from a cruise around the world. H. Hobart Porter, of Sanderson & Porter, and Charles A. Oorliss, President of Lamont, Corliss & Company, both directors of the Chemical Bank & Trust Company, were also on the cruise. The institution has resources of between $3,500,000 and $4,000,000, it was stated. The Third National Bank o- f Walden, N. Y., has changed its name to the First National Bank & Trust Co. of Walden. Application to organize a n- ew bank in Buffalo, N. Y., under the title of the Fillmore National Bank with capital of $200,000, was received by the Comptroller of the Currency on May 3. William Vogelsang, 1307 Fillmore Ave., Buffalo, is the correspondent. George F. Mueller, Presiden-t of the Central National Bank and a Vice-President of the National City Bank of New Rochelle, died on April 21. He was 46 years of age. Mr. Mueller who had been with the National City Bank for twenty-five years and with the Central National Bank for six years held both positions it the time of his death. Chester D. Pugsley, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Westchester County National Bank at Peekskill, New York presided over the sessions at Jacksonville, Illinois, of the Institute of Pan American Affairs at Illinois Woman's College from May 1 to 3, which he is financing. Max Winkler, Vice President of Bertron, Griscom & Co. of New York, was one of the speakers. At a recent meeting of th- e Directors of the Chemical H. Ward Ford, President o-f the First National Dank of Bank & Trust Company, John H. Needham was elected an Assistant Vice President. He will go abroad shortly to be Morristown, N. J., died at his home In that city on May 6 associated with the London office in connection with the at the age of 64 years. He had been In failing health for several months. Mr. Ford was born in New York but went bank's foreign activities. • The Central Hanover Bank & Trust Company of New York announces the appointment of Gilman D. Blake as assistant treasurer. Mr. Blake will be located at the Forty-first Street-Madison Avenue branch of the institution. The Guaranty Trust Company of New York announces the appointment of Noah R. Brooks as Assistant Trust Officer at its Fifth Avenue Office. Mr. Brooks formerly was Assistant Secretary at that office. A report recently made to the stockholders of Straus National Bank & Trust Company of New York reveals the growth made by the institution since its formation lens than a year and a half ago. The bank opened for business on November 22, 1928, and earned $28.68 per share timing its first year of operation. On March 31, 1930, the bank had deposits of $18,486,101, compared with $15,630,100 on December 31, 1929, and $10,452,505 on March 31, 1929. Resources of the Straus Bank on March 31 totalled $26,241,114 as against $21,876,499 on December 31 and $14,068,510 on March 31 last year. Capital funds of the bank amount to $2,000000. On March 31, 1930, surplus and profit amounted to $1,091,451, compared with $1,008,286 on December 31 and $658,391 on March 31, 1929. Earnings to surplus since to Morristown as a small boy with his parents. After graduating from St. Paul's School, Concord, N. H., he entered Princeton University, a member of the Class of 1889. He began his career by entering the manufacturing business in Brooklyn, but later sold the enterprise to the predeccessor of the American Can Co. Not long after his retirement from manufacturing Mr. Ford was made a director of the old Greenwich Bank in New York and later was appointed President, a position he held for 12 years, until the Institution was merged with the Hanover National Bank. He was also a member of the Board of Trustees of the Greenwich Savings Bank, New York. In 1910 Mr. Ford became President of the First National Bank of Morristown, the office he held at his death. J. Van Dyke Hyde, formerly president of the First National Bank of Park Ridge, N. J., pleaded "guilty" in Federal Court in Newark on May 1 to a charge of making false bank entries, according to the New York "Times" of May 2. Assistant United States Attorney Hicks told the court he would drop the proceedings against William H. Devlin, formerly cashier of the bank, who was on trial with Hyde and was alleged to have credited Hyde's account, at his direction, with amounts totaling $2,700. Federal Judge Guy L. Fake said he would sentence Hyde on May 26, and 3298 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE called a mistrial in the case of Devlin by ordering the jury to retire. Devlin was released. Mr. Hicks said that the bank suffered no loss, as Hyde made restitution when bank examiners discovered the false entries. Beauveau Bone,retired banker and former President of the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, died at his home in Abington, Pa., on May 2 in his 84th year. He had been ill for six months. Mr. Bone, who was born in Philadelphia, entered the banking and brokerage business of his father,Charles L. Belie,in 1866,a year after his graduation from the University of Pennsylvania. For many years he was a prominent figure in financial circles of Phildelphia and New York. He became head of the Philadelphia Stock Exchange in 1900. He had held directorships in the Lehigh Valley Railroad, Pennsylvania Co. for Insurance on Lives and Granting Annuities, Bethlehem Steel Co., Philadelphia Warehouse Co. and American Dredging Co., and was an organizer of the Real Estate Trust Co. of Philadelphia. Francis X. Quinn has been made a director of the Continental-Equitable Title & Trust Co. of Philadelphia to fill the unexpired term of John A. Murphy, resigned, according to the Philadelphia "Ledger" of May 3. The proposed consolidation of the Media Title & Trust Co. of Media (Delaware Co.), Pa., and the 69th Street Terminal Title & Trust Co. of Philadelphia (indicated in our issue of April 12, page 2521) has now been consummated. The new organization—the Media-69th Street Trust Co.—has resources of more than $10,000,000 and maintains five offices as follows: Main Office, Media, 69th and Market Sts., Philadelphia; 69th Street Terminal, Philadelphia, and offices in Aronimink and Oakmont. The closing for voluntary liquidation of the State Savings & Trust Co. of Indianapolis, Ind., by order of its directors, "to save its depositors and stockholders from loss," was reported in Indianapolis advices on April 26 to the "Wall Street Journal." The institution, according to Scott R. Brewer, its President, when closed had a capital of $375,000, surplus and reserves of $48,500, and deposits of $1,410,000. Its depositors numbered 8,000. State Banking Department officials, it was said, are preparing to liquidate the assets. The advices furthermore said, in part: [VOL. 130. of May 3. The two banks have always been regarded as closely affiliated by reason of the fact that Henry Truesdell, President of the Union Trust & Saving Bank, is a Vice-President of the Toledo Trust Co., Herman H. Brand,a Vice-President of the acquired bank, was reported as saying that control of the institution, which has a capital consisting of 2,500 shares of $100 par value stock, $250,000, was sold on the basis of $305 a share. The combined capital, surplus and undivided profits of the bank amount to $657,583 and deposits total $1,337,955. The Union Trust & Saving Bank was organized in 1888. In addition to Mr. Truesdell and Mr. Brand, its officers are: W. F. Hergert, Cashier and A. L. Birch, Assistant Cashier. In its last statement, the Toledo Trust Co. show deposits of $391,159,167. According to H. L. Thompson, President of the company, no definite date for the consolidation has been set and for the time being the acquired institution will be operated as heretofore. Advices by the United Press from Portland, Ind., on May 1, printed in the Indianapolis "News" of the same date, stated that shortages in money of the closed Jay County Savings & Trust Co. of Portland, as a result of the defalcations of its former Cashier, Clyde Bechdolt, continue to grow, according to Jesse Peters, the receiver of the defunct bank. The dispatch went on to say: Bechdolt, now serving a two-to-fourteen-year sentence in the State Prison for embezzlement, is said to have told a foreigner who was a bank depositor, that all money in his account March 1 would be subject to taxation. Bechdolt suggested the depositor buy bonds with the money. It is charged that the man spent $11,500 for bonds, but they are missing, Peters said. A world war veteran, now in the Marion National Sanatorium, is another victim, the receiver said. The veteran had $3,800 in bonds and $2,000 in money in the bank's possession, but books show a balance of only $3.11, according to Peters. The Jay County Grand Jury will meet next (this) week to investigate the affairs of the bank. Reference was made to the closing of this bank and the sentencing of its Cashier after his plea of "guilty" to a charge of embezzlement in our issue of April 26, page 2905. The respective directors of the Genessee County Savings Bank and the First National Bank & Trust Co. of Flint, Mich., have appointed Carl F. Spaeth executive officer of the 1171v0 institutions, bringing them under one operative head, according to the Michigan "Investor" of May 3. Mr. Spaeth has been connected with the First National Bank & Trust Directors, in ordering the closing of the bank, adopted a resolution stat- Co. eleven years, during which time he has held the positions ing that inability to market real estate holdings, depreciation of farm of Cashier, Vice-President and Executive Vice-President. deposits made it expedient for the bank to go values, and a shrinkage in Into voluntary liquidation in order "to save its depositors and stockholders from loss." Thomas D. Barr, Assistant State Banking Commissioner, has begun an Inventory of assets and liabilities, which will be followed by court action for appointment of a receiver. The Mechanics National Bank of Milwaukee, Wis., (capital $200,000) and the Bay View Bank of that city (capital $100,000) were merged on April 26 under the title of the Bay View National Bank of Milwaukee. The new institution that learned is it 3 May of "News" Indianapolis the From is capitalized at $200,000. former and Commission Bank Eben H.Wolcott,former State President of the State Savings & Trust Co., was appointed From the Milwaukee "Sentinel" of April 29 it is learned receiver for the company on that day by Judge Harry 0. that the Union State Bank of Lancaster, one of the largest The Court. Chamberlain in the Marion County Circuit banks in Grant County, Wis., has joined the Wisconsin part: in said paper same Luther F. Symons, State Banking Commissioner, and S. P. Good, ex- Bankshares Corporation, Milwaukee, according to an anaminer, made report of the State Banking Department's examination which nouncement on April 28. The acquired bank is capitalized at showed that capital stock was $375.000 at the time of closing: that surplus $50,000 with surplus and undivided profits of $15,131, and was $25,000; total loans, $1,521.000; overdrafts, $13,000 stocks and bonds, $528,000; furniture and fixtures, $20.000; due from bank departments, has deposits of $1,198,387. Its officers are: V. L. Showalter,' $75,900; cash, and due from banks, $120,000; trust securities, $186,000, President; George H. Baxter, Vice-President; Frank 0. with a total in assets thus listed of $2,450,000. Among liabilities were E. Halferty and John M. Pink, Asbills payable, $298,700: first mortgage certificates, $50.000; first mortgage Meyer, Cashier, and C. certificates collateral, $47,800; deposits, $1,435,000; due banks. $600,900; sistant Cashiers. With the recent suspension of the Lantrust investments, $84,900. caster State Bank, the Union State Bank is the only bank Symons was the first witness and he said that the liquid assets of the bank are approximately $500.000 with all assets totaling near $2,500,000. operating in Lancaster, it was said. or the attorney No estimates were made either by the banking department A more recent issue of the "Sentinel," May 6,reported that through the receivership. of what percentage of deposits might be returned The Buckeye-Commercial Savings Bank of Findlay, Ohio, an institution capitalized at $400,000, and with resources, as of March 27, of $4,924,232, was closed on May 6 by its directors, according to a dispatch from Findlay on the same date to the Toledo "Blade." 0. C. Gray, the State Superinthat tendent of Banks, it was said, announced at Columbus bank the closed had they that him notified the directors had door because of "frozen" assets. A notice on the bank's read: board of directors unani- the respective directors of two Madison, Wis., banks, with combined resources of approximately $16,000,000 have decided to join the Wisconsin Bankshares Corporation. The banks, affiliated institutions, are the First National Bank with capital of $1,000,000, and the Central Wisconsin Trust Co., capitalized at $300,000. We quote further from the paper mentioned, as follows: The two banks last fall had planned to enter the holding company fold, and then decided not to. When stockholders ratify recommendations of directors, it was stated, resources of the Bankshares corporation will be more than $308,000,0(5). T. R. Hefty is President and L. M. Hanks, the stockholders, and patrons our to Chairman, of both Madison institutions. In justice Stockholders have thirty days in which to ratify action of the directors, mously voted temporarily to close the doors of the bank. but it is expected that more than the requisite amount of stock will be deThe dispatch, continuing, said: Buckeye merger of the posited soon. Directors, it is reported, represent more than 52%. The The institution was formed in 1922 through th • Co., and in 1923 built Plan for effecting the deal is the same as that originally proposed: An exNational bank and the Commercial Bank & Savings Findlay. change of the stock on the basis of 60 shares of Wisconsin Bankshares,of a new bank building which has been a show place in $10Par each,for one share of$100 par stock of the First National of Madison. Control of the Union Trust & Savings Bank of Toledo, The new Northwestern Bank Building in Minneapolis, Ohio, a small but veteran Toledo bank, has been acquired to be the largest financial structure North and West said "Blade" Toledo the to by the Toledo Trust Co., according MAY 10 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE of Chicago, which has been in process of construction for a year, is now ready for occupancy. The Northwestern National Bank and the Minnesota Loan & Trust Co. will occupy quarters in the building on Monday next, May 12. A description of the building says: The building, which with ground cost $6,000,000, is 16 stories above street level on an area 330 feet by 132 feet. The banking room is the longest in the United States and five feet longer than the largest in Chicago. Including the bank and trust company and the savings and bond departments there are 97 tellers windows, all of the open counter type without cages. Tellers' cash is kept on an inside counter that may be covered and locked by drawing down wood and the entire bank Is free from the iron bars and gratings that for generations have been characteristic a a bank. Below street level is the largest safety deposit room in the Northwest, 80 by 50 feet in which are located 26,000 separate changeable key lock boxes. The entrance to this room is guarded by a circular time-lock door so delicately set on ball bearings and rollers that when standing open It can be moved by the pressure of the hand, notwithstanding the door weighs something more than 63 tons or about 127,000 pounds. 3299 An Associated Press dispatch from Fort Scott, Kan., on May 2, appearing in the St. Louis "Globe-Democrat" of the next day, reported that a warrant was issued on the night of May 2-by Fred W. Bayless,County Attorney,for the arrest of P. H. McAfee, President of the People's State Bank of Fort Scott, who had been missing since the afternoon of the previous day. The bank, one of the largest in the County, was closed by its directors at midnight May 1, following an examination by two State bank examiners, it was stated. With reference to the proposed organization of an industrial bank by the North Carolina Bank & Trust Co., head office Greensboro, N. C., indicated in the "Chronicle" of May 3, page 3,105, advices from Greensboro on May 7 to the "Wall Street Journal" stated that the new organization will be known as the North Carolina Industrial Bank and will be capitalized at $1,000,000, with half that sum paid in to start. Banks will be opened in all cities in which the parent Sauk Bank of National First the Effective April 28, has commercial banks and probably in others. concern Centre, Minn. was placed in voluntary liquidation. The of Greensboro will be President. The North Michaels institution, which was capitalized at $50,000, was taken over W.C. Trust Co. is headed by A. W. McLean & Bank Carolina by the Merchants' National Bank of that place. as Chairman of the Board, and W. S. Ryland as President. The Union National Bank of Minot, N. D., capitalized The Planters National Bank of Bennettsville, S. C., was at $100,000, was placed in voluntary liquidation on April 17. placed in voluntary liquidation on April 22. The institution, It is succeeded by the Union National Bank & Trust Co. which was capitalized at $100,000, was absorbed by the in Minot. Peoples State Bank of South Carolina, Charleston. The Raleigh Banking & Trust Co., Raleigh, N. C., anThe Comptroller of the Currency on April 28 issued a on May 1 the opening of an investment department nounced of Greeley, Neb. The charter for the City National Bank Cassel, according to new bank is capitalized at $30,000. J. M. McQuillan is under the management of Howard N. 2. This new deMay of Observer" & "News Raleigh the Cashier. President and Frank Horan, G. L. Ohrstrom with association in is stated, parture, it was The Citizens National Bank in St. Paul, St. Paul, Neb., & Co., which has offices in New York, Boston, Chicago, Los capitalized at $35,000, was granted a charter by the Comp- Angeles, Philadelphia and Baltimore. troller of the Currency on May 1. The new organization is With reference to the affairs of the Citizens' Bank & -Tki a, conversion of the Citizens State Bank of St. Paul. Fra Trust Co. of Tampa, Fla., one of a number of Tampa banks 7 President Ca and—MTe1 , JrTaylor and F:T:-Slinnehiiessy, are closed their doors on July 17, 1929, advices from which respectively, of the new bank. Tampa under date of Apr. 29 to the "Florida Times-Union" On May 1 a charter was issued by the Comptroller of the contained the following: Only $409,000 cash is in the custody of John A. Newsome, Jacksonville Currency for the St. Paul National Bank, St. Paul, Ne17, Trust man recently appointed liquidator of the defunct Citizens Bank & new esentra with capital of $40,000. The institutioerepr Co. here, according to a statement made public today (Apr. 29) by Mr. . Bank.'F'Pauline Paul Newsome. This amount, he stated, was not sufficient to pay even a 5% conversion of the St. Paul State' dividend to depositors, if no further preferred claims should intervene. Arterburn is President and F. R. Haggert, Cashier. duties Mr. Newsome in his statement declared that since assuming the of liquidator he has not allowed or paid any preferred claims against the bank. Mr. Newsome pleaded that all persons indebted to the bank liquidate their debts in the shortest possible time, as the only means of winding up the bank's affairs. He pointed out that the item of loans and discounts as of Mar. 30, 1930, showed: On hand =liquidated, $4,900,000; with federal reserve banks, $2,000,000; in hands of attorneys for collection, $1,600,000. Amounts are shown in round numbers for convenience, he stated. Total of these items is approximately $8,500,000 =liquidated, although the bank closed last July. Other items shown in Mr. Newsome's statement covering stocks and bonds were: Bonds with the Treasurer of the United States to secure postal savings deposit, $487,000; bonds with trust department of the bank to secure trust funds, $200,000; bonds loaned to other banks, $43,000; stocks held variously, $1,165,000; total stocks and bonds, $2,486,000. By organizing three new banks at Thief7River Falls and Marietta, Minnesota, and Gregory, South Diket — h Northwest Bancorporation (headquarters Minneapolis) brought the number of its affiliated banks and trust companies in the northwest and middlewest States to 104:7 The-Union State, the new Thief River Falls bank, will take over the assets and assume the deposit liabilities of the First&Peoples State Bank of that city and willhave capital, surplus and Undivided profits of $65,0007Theodore Albrecht is President. inriled no Marietta in western—Lac—qTrPii-rle Countbanking faeilities.— The new institution is th-rUni&TSTrce . Millard Bank and has-capital and surplus of $24,00-6777F— a- President. The—Noillii -eaerThThilik—o-i—GT:e-Fri—will The West Coast National Bank of Portland, Ore., capita—mmercial-State Bank- OrdreFry7Soutli succeed the—do was placed in voluntary liquidation on Dakota. Capital is $25,000. H. E. McKee is President. lized at $500,000, was absorbed by the United States institution The 11. April Resources of all Northwest Bancorporation affiliates now Bank of Portland. Reference to the merger was National total $483,000,000. made in our issues of March 29 and April 19, pages 2148 and That the Farmers' State Bank of Lakefield, Minn., has 2715, respectively. affiliated with the First Bank Stock Corporation (headquarters St. Paul and Minneapolis), making the 104th unit THE WEEK ON THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. of the group of banks controlled by the corporation, was Strong reactionary tendencies have continued to characterreported in St. Paul advices on May 7 to the "Wall Street ize the movements on the New York Stock market the greater Journal." The dispatch went on to say: part of the present week,and while there have been occasional The Lakefield institution is the second Jackson County bank to become rallies among the more active speculative favorites the market a member of the system, First National Bank of Heron Lake having enas a whole, with the exception of Tuesday, made comparativetered the group several months ago. Farmers State is the largest depository in Lakefield and serves a large ly little progress upward. Copper shares displayed some agricultural community. It is capitalized at $25.000, with surplus activity toward the close of the week and there were also of $10,000 and undivided profits of 85,000. Deposits are approximately occasional spurts in the railroad group, and in some of the $600,000 and total resources $650,000. rpecialties, but the advances were not especially noteworthy. On Apr. 25 the Comptroller of the Currency granted a tall money renewed at 33.% on Monday, dropped to 3% in a7gFrioon and fluctuated between 334% and 3% during charter to the First National Bank in Britton, S. D., with the rest of the week. The weekly statement of the Federal the is President and C. C. capital of $25,000. S. A. Bell R-73erve Bank, made public after the close of business on Anderson, Cashier, Trursday, showed a decrease of $200,000,000 in brokers' in this district. loans On April 23 the Manufacturers National Bank of LeavenThe two-hour session on Saturday was noteworthy for the worth, Kansas, with capital of $100,000, went into volunselling as stocks in all sections of the list broke tary liquidation. It is succeeded by the Manufacturers State heavy rush of levels. The selling continued at a terrific pace low new to Bank of Leavenworth. throughout the morning and the turnover aggregated more 3300 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VoL. 130. than 4,800,000 shares for the two-hour period of trading. utility group. Steel stocks displayed moderate improveIn the last half hour an avalanche of selling orders poured ment, United States Steel gaining about 1% points to 16991, into the market and at the close the tape was nearly two hours while Bethlehem Steel improved about % point to 95. behind the transactions on the floor. Recent speculative TRANSACTIONS AT THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE favorites were pounded hardest and many drastic declines DAILY, WEEKLY AND YEARLY. among these stocks were recorded at the close. United AirStocks, Railroad, State, United craft for instance, was off 14 points, Vanadium Steel dipped Week Ended May 9. Number of &a., Municipal & States Shares. Bonds. Foreign Bonds Bonds. 17 points, Radio Corp. was down 9 points and Amer. Tel Saturday 4,867,530 $6,057,000 Sr Tel. slipped back over 5 points. United States Steel Monday $1525000 8120,000 8,279,260 9.560.000 2,627,000 406,000 common broke below 170, General Electric receded about 5 Tuesday 4,755,830 9.599,000 2,182.000 378,000 Wednesday 4.295,470 8,906,000 2,168.000 623.000 points to 75 and Westinghouse Electric dropped 14 points Thursday 3,755,990 7.523,000 2,295,000 366,000 Friday 3,009,830 8.183,000 1,610,000 321,000 to 160%. Total The market again broke badly on Monday in the heaviest 28.963.910 849,788,000 812.407.000 $2,214,000 trading since last October. The transactions aggregated &des at Week Ended May 9. Jan. 1 to May 9. New York Stock 8,279,260 shares and the ticker was about 2 hours behind Exchange. 1930. 1929. 1930 1929. the transactions on the floor. In the early trading declines Stocks-No.of shares_ 28,963,910 20,344,840 377,346,020 410,777.510 in many of the popular stocks ranged from 10 to 20 points. Bonds. Government bonds__. $2,214,000 $1,977,200 $44,047,000 $47,795,550 The amusement shares made the best showing of the day State dr foreign bonds_ 12,407,000 10,818,000 255,432.500 5228,83,150 and while they receded when the list turned downward they Rallroad dr misc. bonds 49,788,000 42,068,000 808,644,400 644,071,500 made sharp recoveries and in most cases closed with modearte Total bonds $64,409,000 854,863,200 81,108,123,900 8920,710,200 gains. The rally in the closing hour carried a number of the DAILY TRANSACTIONS AT THE BOSTON, PHILADELPHIA AND more active stocks from the low levels of the earlier part of BALTIMORE EXCHANGES. the day, and included among others Air Reduction, which Philadelphia. Boston. Baltimore. closed at 130% with a gain of 23 points, Amer. Tel & Tel., Week Ended May 9 1930. Shares. Shares, Sales . Bond Bond Sales. Shares. Bond Sates. which was higher by 3 points as it closed at 2433/2. Other *43,841 $6,000 $26,000 $7,000 a176,117 83,511 stocks showing gains at the close were American Tobacco Saturday Monday *93,585 11,000 a301,240 86,071 11,500 88,200 4' points, Colorado Gas & Electric 2 points to 73, Consoli- Tuesday 6,000 a220.220 *85,055 53,098 25,000 23,700 a172,177 Wednesday *48,370 23,000 51.974 30,000 14,100 dated Gas 23 4 points to 1223 4, Johns-Manville, 33 points Thursday *44,990 52,255 11.000 a558,840 9,000 16,000 1,196 48.092 8,000 7,000 41,310 8,000 to 104 and Vanadium Steel which improved 23/i points to Friday 10434. United States Steel, common, American Can, Total $89,500 18,105 $175,000 337.151 $126.000 1,076,686 Westinghouse, General Electric, Radio Corporation and a Prov_ oral* rovlawel see eit2 211A lAll I.1h7.213 556.000 24.861 $111.000 host of others were off at the close. * In addition, on on of rights were: Saturday, 4,486; Monday, 11.644; Tuesday Wednesday. 5,307; Thursday, 3, 56. Trading quieted down to a normal basis on Tuesday, 8.703; a In addition, sales of rights were: Saturday. 8.300; Monday, 19.000; Tuesday. Wednesday, 7,100; Thursday, 6 500. Bales of warrants were: Saturday, the active list showing advances ranging from 2 to 10 or 9.400: 700; Monday, 400; Tuesday, 1,900; Wednesday. 1,100: Thursday, 1,300. b In addition, sales of rights were: Saturday. 1,161; Monday, 4,160; Tuesday more points. The widest gains were made by such popular 905; Wednesday, 2,080; Thursday, 2,010. favorites as Allied Chemical & Dye 15 points, American Power & Light 93/3 points, American Tobacco 145. points, J. I. Case Threshing Machine 393( points, Westinghouse 6 points and Eastman Kodak 83( points. Railroad stocks Bank clearings this week will show an increase as compared shared the improvement, and were represented in the advances by Balt. & Ohio 43 4 points to 1173 4, Atchison 73/3 with a year ago. Preliminary figures compiled by us, based points to 229, Ches. & Ohio 6 points to 208, Rock Island upon telegraphic advices from the chief cities of the country 53 points to 1143, New York Central 6 points to 1643 and indicate that for the week ended to-day (Saturday, May 10) New Haven 6 points to 114. Public utilities displayed bank exchanges for all the cities of the United States from considerable improvement, particularly Consolidated Gas, which it is possible to obtain weekly returns will be 2.9% Detroit Edison, Standard Gas & Electric, American Power & above those for the corresponding week last year. Our Light and American and Foreign Power, all of which regis- preliminary total stands at $12,535,285,044, against $12,tered gains ranging from 2 to 8 or more points. Motors 180,588,434 for the same week in 1929. At this centre there were represented on the upside by General Motors 23 4 is a gain for the five days ended Friday of 10.3%. Our points, Hupp 13 points, Auburn Auto 8 points, Pierce comparative summary for the week follows: Arrow 13 points and Packard 13/3 points. Clearings-Returns by Telegraph. Stocks moved around somewhat uncertainly in the late Week Ending May 10. 1030. 1929. Cent. trading on Wednesday with alternate periods of advance and New York $7,069,000,000 $6,296,000,000 +10.3 Chicago 532,169,669 518,639.135 +11.5 recession. The opening was strong and many stocks moved Philadelphia 442.000.000 478,000.000 -7.5 briskly forward to higher levels. As the day advanced the Boston 396,000.000 301.000.000 +19.8 Kansas City 102,991,857 112,985.830 -8.9 reactionary tendencies became more pronounced and most St. Louis 99,600,000 110,200.000 -9.5 Francisco 175,661,000 183,5153,000 +7.4 of the stocks that reached higher levels in the forenoon lost San Los Angeles 163,602,000 176.070.000 -7.0 I. 151,183,257 practically all of their gains. One of the sensational features Pittsburgh 148,797,150 +1.6 Detroit 142,621,110 168,581,404 -15.4 of the day was the break in Celotex, which slumped about 23 Cleveland 99,242,805 116,073.422 -14.5 76,012,315 78,289,228 -2.9 points, though part of this loss was made up later in the day. Baltimore New Orleans 49,100,002 47,585,758 +3.2 United States Steel common, was slightly higher in the first Thirteen cities, 5 days $9,499,184,015 $8,775,814,927 +8.2 5 points. Other cities. 5 days 946,886,855 hour, but slipped back and closed with a loss of 4% 1,019.456,560 -7.2 Bethlehem Steel was down 2 points at its closing price of Total all cities, 5 days 810,446,070,870 89,795.271,487 +5.4 MI cities, 1 day 2,089,214,174 2,385,316,947 -12.9 833/3 and most of the other independents dipped to lower Total all cities for wook 512.535.2115_044 S12 1/10 ARA lad levels. The market was more or less irregular on Thursday, some Complete and exact details for the week covered by the important stocks moving upward while others equally im- foregoing will appear in our issue of next week. We cannot portant moved briskly downward. United States Steel furnish them to-day, inasmuch as the week ends to-day dipped sharply to 166 and Radio Corp. declined 3 points to (Saturday) and the Saturday figures will not be a ailable 45. Copper stocks developed a strong upward spurt under until noon to-day. Accordingly, in the above, the last day the leadership of Anaconda which gained 5 points to 60. of the week has in all cases had to be estimated. 5 points to 46%,International Kennecott bounded forward 4% In the elaborate detailed statement, however, which we Nickel was up 3 points at 35 and American Smelting crossed present further below, we are able to give final and complete 69 with a gain of 3 points. Irregularity was again the dom- results for the week previous-the week ended May 3. Fox inating feature of the stock market on Friday, though the that week there is a decrease of 9.8%, the aggregate of volume of business was down to the lowest level it has touched clearings for the whole country being $12,401,139,282 against in several months. Railroad shares, as a group, made fairly $13,748,751,883 in the same week of 1929. Outside of this good progress upward under the guidance of Atchison, which city the decrease is 9.3%, while the bank clearings at this moved ahead 33'2 points to 2263/3. New York Central centre record a loss of 11.1%. We group the cities now closed at 1743/2 with a gain of 23/i points. Public Service of according to the Federal Reserve districts in which they are %, located, and from this it appears that in the New York New Jersey also moved ahead and reached its final at 1105 scoring an increase of 29/3 points. Consolidated Gas im- Reserve District, including this city, the totals show a loss proved 3 points to 1263/3, Standard Gas & Electric surged of 11.1%, in the Boston Reserve District of 3.5% and in the forward nearly 3 points to 1153, and substantial gains were Philadelphia Reserve District of 8.0%. In the Cleveland recorded by numerous other active issues in the public Reserve District the totals are smaller by 6.1%, in the Course of Bank Clearings. 4 3301 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE MAY 10 1930.] Our usual monthly detailed statement of transactions on Richmond Reserve District by 9.8% and in the Atlanta Reserve In the Chicago 10.2%. by the New York Stock Exchange is appended. The results for Reserve District District the falling off is 13.1%, in the St. Louis Reserve April and the four months of 1930 and 1929 are given below: District 10.5% and in the Minneapolis Reserve District Four Months. Month of April. 1.8%. The Kansas City Reserve District shows a decrease Description. 1929. 1930. 1929. 1930. of 13.1%, the Dallas Reserve District of 27.3% and the San Francisco Reserve District 9.2%. Stocks, number of shares.... 111,041,000 82,600,470 337,735,430 377,036,720 In the following we furnish a summary by Federal Reserve 831.& miscellaneous bonds.. 200,604,800 152,294,500 736,715,800 581,809,500 State, foreign, &c., bonds-- 58.730,500 50,635,600 238,112,000 212,946,650 districts: 40,690.400 44,961,600 9,845,000 9,780,100 U.S. Government bonds.--SUMMARY OF BANK CLEARINGS. 267,115,400 212,775,100 1,015,518,200 839,717,750 Total bonds Week End. May 3 1930. 1929. 1930. Inc.or Dee. 1928. The volume of transactions in share properties on the New York Stock Exchange each month since Jan. 1 for the years 1927 to 1930 is indicated in the following: 1927. $ $ $ % $ Federal Reserve Diets. 653,297,738 617,492462 -3.5 736,159,514 698.810,377 let Boston ____12 cities 8,423,443,899 9,340,687,339 -11.1 9,638,941.834 6,724,346,455 2nd New York__11 " 625.518,940 --8.0 643,287,018 575,330.496 629.406,635 3rd Philadelpla 10 " 462,143,367 -6.1 434,901,470 440,830,297 434.055,399 4th Cleveland__ 8 " 207,787,471 198,762,577 -9.8 206,849,463 177,421,528 5th Richmond. 6 " 193,766,981 -10.2 201,320,835 6th Atlanta ____12 " 185,199,891 173,938.082 929,430,477 1,069,570,866 -13.1 1,458,425.323 1,311,373,460 7th Chicago __-20 " 219,841,591 218,472,699 -10.5 230,348,754 193,748,104 8th St. Louis_ - _ 8 " 114,938,299 123,905,577 -1.8 131,237,060 221,513,007 9th Minneapolis 7 " 214,717,524 -13.1 214,728,432 218,489,108 188,500,489 10th Kansaselty 10 " 77,204,192 -27.3 74,649,081 78,194,994 56,132,905 11th Dallas 5 " 558,499,871 609,088,239 -92 637.630,282 652,820,538 12th San Fran 17 " 1927. 1928. 1929. 1930. No. Shares. No. Shares. No. Shares, No. Shares. 62,308,290 110.805.940 67.834,100 77,968,730 96,552,040 105,661,570 Month of January February March 34,275,410 44.162,496 49,211,663 226,694,430 294,436,240 188,902,334 127.649,569 let quarter 126 Mica 12,401,139,282 13,748,751,831 -9.8 14,619.504.482 11.328,970.392 Total 4,137,946,867 4,560,344,947 -9.3 5,123,689,339 4,739,351,505 Outside N.Y. City 56.919,395 47,009,070 84,973,869 82.600,470 111.041.000 Month of Anril 80.478,835 49,781,211 The following compilation covers the clearings by months since Jan. 1 in 1930 and 1929: We also furnish to-day a summary by Federal Reserve MONTHLY CLEARINGS. districts of the clearings for the month of April. For that Clearings Outside New York. month there is a decrease for the entire body of clearing Clearings. Total All. houses of 6.3%, the 1930 aggregate of the clearings being 'Month. 1929. 1930. 1929. 1930. $51,674,915,292 and the 1929 aggregate $55,171,872,704. -22.0 19,467.796,592 22,085,712,319 --11.6 In the New York Reserve District, the totals show a falling Jan_ - _ 51,499,101,142 65,989,378,189 Feb... 42,418,215,982 54,552.094,040-22.3 16,430,567,075 18,622,335,710 --11.7 off of 4.2%, in the Boston Reserve District of 1.6% and in Mar.. 51,983,020.799 63.091,015,608 -17.6 18,217.962,672 20,772,176,930 --12.3 the Philadelphia Reserve District of 18.4%. The Cleveland 1st qu. 145900337923 183633487837-20.5 54,116,326.339 61,480,224,959 -12.0 Reserve District has 9.4% decrease, the Richmond Re- Apr--- 51,674,915,292 55,171,872,704 -6.3 18,138,776,760 20,174.319.300 -10.1 serve District 4.1% and the Atlanta Reserve District 15.2%. The course of bank clearings at leading cities of the country The Chicago Reserve District shows a shrinkage of 9.4%1 the month of April and since Jan. 1 in each of the for the St. Louis Reserve District of 8.0% and the Minneapolis Reserve District of 7.3%. The Kansas City Reserve Dis- last four years is shown in the subjoined statement: trict suffers a loss ot 11.7%, the Dallas Reserve District of BANK CLEARINGS AT LEADING CITIES. Jan. 1 to April 30-April 19.2% and the San Francisco Reserve District of 7.6%. Federal Reserve Diets. let Boston .....14 cities 2nd New York__ 14 " 3rd Philadelpla 14 " 4th Cleveland_ _15 " 5th Richmond _10 " 6th Atlanta----18 " 7th Chicago --_29 " 8th St. Louis_ _.10 " 9th Mbineapolls13 " 10th KansasCIty 16 " 11th Dallas 11 " 12th Ban Fran 28 " April 1930. April 1929. inc.or Dec. April 1928. April 1927. S 3,331,238,789 34,296,727,973 2,349,111,800 1,879,009,577 788,782,504 740,091,872 4,002,261,502 871,212,676 512,479,910 1,029,018,405 443,688.486 3,431,293,798 $ 2,369,824,890 35,782966,937 2,877,061,376 2,075,417,958 832,671,608 872,919,990 4,416,803,846 947,287,019 552,953,494 1,265,956,430 546,328,610 3,631,675,466 % -1.6 -4.2 -18.4 -9.4 -4.1 -15.2 -9.4 -8.0 -7.3 -11.7 -19.2 -7.6 9 2,517,079,599 32.739,029,150 2,580,184.172 1,304,714,750 823,938,173 864,654,155 4,648,928,601 938,136,309 535,880,823 1,172,369,770 478,826,818 2620,674,668 9 2,461,909,540 27,168,061,667 2,502,078,812 1,635,677,768 867,502,626 905,023,519 4,407,023.715 947,259,613 443,101,511 1,183,246,584 508,856,530 2,435,765,169 192 cities 51,674,915,292 55,171,872.704 -8.3 51,754,426,988 45,713,507,044 Total 18,138,776,760 20,174,319,300 -10.1 19,714,566,515 19,248,046,393 Outside N. Y. CUY a, .1.G.. ,ale, .7..,n In, I 000 LITZ nno -VIA I non am% .....c . .............. ... We append another table showing the clearings by Federal Reserve districts for the four months back to 1927: 4 Months 1930, 4 Months Inc.or 4 Months Doe. 1929. 1928. $ Federal Reserve Diets. $ let Boston .....14 cities 9,107,239,180 9,718,422,278 2nd New York--14 " 128,241,428,239 160.244,230,534 3rd PhIladelpla 14 " 10,232,633,109 11,156,283,918 7,198.281,562 7,983204,212 4th Cleveland--15 " 5th Richmond _10 " 3,088,545,865 3,198,220,688 6th Atlanta_......18 " 3,071,565,029 3,460,219,502 7th Chicago ...._29 " 15,511,411,421 19,009,859.157 3,510,217,285 3,974,860,888 8th St. Louis..10 " pin minnea pousig .. 1,982.161,931 2,189,342,975 4,062.772,127 5,008,236.157 10th KansasCIty 16 " 11 " 1,898,990,618 2,273,671.653 11th Dallas 9,639,151,723 10,979,274,724 12th San Fran 28 " 4 Montlts 1927. % 3 $ -6.3 10.064,944,190 9,597,497,451 -20.0 128,073.517,451 106,471,091,190 -12.3 10,317,123.193 10,136,357,508 -8.6 7,251,503,603 7,305,283,103 -3.2 3,236,802,030 3,405,593,297 -11.3 3,584,128,434 3,717,952.053 -18.4 17,933,651,256 17,068,331,029 -10.1 3,893,556,550 3,822,878,667 --9.5 2,117,181,551 1,892,208.466 -9.5 4.786,244,016 4,848,197,426 -16.5 2,033,433,733 2,188,041,656 -12.2 10,457,174.074 9,732,674.678 192 cities 197,572,388.089 239,197,807,288 -17.4 203,749,255,061180.149,097,434 Total 72,262,237,973 82,047,990,904 -11.9 78,387,956,504 76,434,751,131 Outside N.Y. City ".....A.• (000.0008 omitted.) New York Chicago Boston Philadelphia St. Louis Pittsburgh San Francisco Baltimore Cincinnati Kansas City Cleveland Minneapolis New Orleans Detroit Louisville Omaha Providence Milwaukee Los Angeles Buffalo St. Paul Denver Indianapolis Richmond Memphis Seattle Salt Lake City Hartford Total Other cities 1930. 1929. 1928. 1927. 1930. 1929. 1928. 1927. $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 33,536 34,998 32,040 24,465 125,320 157.150 125,361 103,814 2,592 2,789 3,209 3,006 10,060 12,521 12,284 11,630 2,058 2.075 2,248 2,195 8,083 8,558 8,957 8,597 2,183 2,693 2,397 2,310 9,604 10,426 9,589 9,407 2,140 2,460 2,470 2,481 611 596 589 528 3,191 800 3,153 3,283 2,981 733 847 825 817 2,465 3,573 3,762 3,259 920 859 848 1,848 1,777 1,710 1,666 468 447 456 424 1.327 1.270 1,315 1,136 329 319 331 286 582 2,299 2,307 2,235 2,409 548 588 547 553 2,160 2,542 2.133 2,076 548 680 581 1,104 1,283 1,295 1,350 241 328 354 333 995 935 1,000 852 234 235 224 198 2,792 3,034 3,848 3,089 735 794 969 805 623 ' 672 690 671 155 160 157 169 676 745 768 755 166 178 195 184 236 266 285 248 73 67 69 63 742 706 598 525 179 169 146 131 3,242 3,950 3,410 783 3,146 873 909 814 873 877 1,031 887 232 228 261 236 494 514 514 1,049 124 124 110 105 488 578 647 505 140 146 164 143 399 391 417 374 98 95 100 91 825 741 740 760 209 189 183 197 366 362 388 354 83 83 92 82 758 818 875 689 201 212 219 176 284 301 309 307 73 75 82 77 _ 259 324 354 297 72 99 93 81 48,293 51,232 48,060 41,924 183,889 223,544 188,898 165,138 3,381 3,972 3,694 3,790 13,683 15,794 14,851 15,111 51,674 55,204 51,754 45,714 197,572 239,338 203,749 180,249 Total all Outside N.Y.City_18,138 20,206 19,715 19,248 72,252 82,189 78,388 76,435 We now add our detailed statement showing the figures for each city separately for April and since Jan. 1 for two years and for the week ended May 3 for four years: CLEARINGS FOR APRIL, SINCE JANUARY 1, AND FOR WEEK ENDING MAY 3. Month of AprO. Clearings at1930. 1929. First Federal Reser ye District- Boston$ 3 2,953,940 2,818,384 Maine-Bangor 16,257,770 i-22.2 19,865,537 Portland 2,057,838,664 2,075,314,414 --0.9 Mass.-Boston 5.616,305 --4.2 5.380,854 Fall River 2,794.533 --10.4 2,505.967 Holyoke 5,495,438 --22.1 4,282,520 Lowell 5,286,57 --13.6 4,570.203 New Bedford 24,962,06 --8.9 23.257,969 Springfield 15,478,15 --1.1 15,309,989 Worcester 93,358,71 --13.1 81,113,278 Conn.-Hartford38,459,73 Haven 38,061.324 New . 6 11,172,50 -16.9 9,404,500 .• Waterbury 68,987.700 -8.3 63,229.000 R. I.-Providence_ _ _ 3,600,600 .687,045-2.4 N.H.-Manchester . Total(14 cities)- 2,331,238,789 2,369,824,890 Week Ended May 3. Four Months Ended Aprii 30. Inc. or Dec. --1.6 1930. 1929. Inc. or Dec. 10,417,872 65,344,367 8,082,758,084 21,045,400 9,903,417 17,260,743 18,419,403 83,880,305 60,852,754 297,225,535 140,942,262 37,947.300 248,154,500 13,087,238 10,906.196 64,855,321 8,557,527,477 23,718,806 10,792,627 21,999,715 21,304,243 97,606,429 63,649,312 353,781,058 151,600,439 43,901,300 284.611,500 12,167,856 9.107,239,180 9,71 2278 +0.8 -6.7 -11.3 -10.8 -13.6 -14.1 -4.4 -16.0 --7.1 -13.6 -12.8 +7.6 1930. 746,909 5,116,037 533,112,719 1.346,449 1929. Inc. or Dec. 1928. 1927. 692,277 +7.9 4,550,947 +12.4 549,900,505 -3.1 1,250,537 +7.7 783,921 5,289,102 657.000,000 3,114,808 947,463 5,183.052 589,000.000 1,934.826 974,534 946.854 4,675,498 3,748,127 21,058,935 8,677.080 1,247,646 1,157,556 6,611,390 4,297,470 19,805,407 9,317,306 --21.8 -18.2 -29.3 -12.8 +6.3 --7.0 1,291,391 1,256.748 6,549,775 4,105,194 26,856,101 11,120,667 1,273,798 1,488,271 6,278,490 4,105,188 17,087,675 8,738,637 15,228,600 1,178,635 17,528,800 -15.0 1,132,621 +4.1 17,687,500 1,104,307 16,080,600 1,181,736 -3.5 736,159,514 653.927,736 596,810,377 617,492,462 3302 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VoL. 130. CLEARINGS-(Continued.) Month of April. Clearings 011930. Four Months Ended April 30. 1929. Inc. or Dec. $ $ Second Federal Re serve District -NewYork-N. Y.-Albany 32,763,331 28,249.095 Binghamton 6,335,788 6,120,280 Buffalo 236,401,693 261,341.332 Elmira 4,048,717 5.064,856 Jamestown 6,079,378 5,779,696 New York 33,536,138,532 34,997,553,404 Niagara Falls 5,102,215 6,749,660 Rochester 52.887,695 67,592,036 Syracuse 27,087,374 31.568,293 Conn.-Stamford_ _ _ _ 19,814,223 17,646,006 N. J.-Montclair_ __ _ 3,433,724 4,315,154 Newark 160,579,309 148,025,746 Northern N. J 198,652.974 195,077,468 Oranges 7,403.020 7,883,941 34,296,727,973 35,782,966,967 $ 1929. $ 110,349,468 108,130,353 23,578,593 25,994,738 887,267,398 1.031,130,883 16,815,831 20,692,783 22,112,251 23,285,620 125,320,150,116 157.149,816,282 20,074,098 26,025,692 216,028,217 275,043,378 96,955.448 122,279,914 71,071,177 71,475,560 13,370,207 16,972,613 600,779,440 543,458,397 814.469,413 798,818,007 28,406,583 31,106,314 -4.2 128,241,428.239 160,244,230,534 23,163,959 25,593,049 83,248,575 98,625,090 16,792,338 20,141,165 75,878,690 82,230,344 37,077,625 38,542,733 11,955,710 10,655,947 12,804,187 $15,312,717 9,614,000,000 10,426,000,000 63,182,189 74.196.761 84,934,455 112,156,210 58,729,154 69,938,543 35,053,672 38,259,840 39,028,556 42,365,112 76,784,000 101,246,407 1930. 1929. Inc. or Dec. 1928. 1927. % 6 S % $ 3 +2.0 7,697,311 8,049,924 -9.3 1,301,352 1,464,154 -14.0 61,887,828 59,277,281 -28.8 832,002 1,258,341 -5.0 1,320,726 1,263,226 -20.2 8,263,192,415 9,186,766,376 -22.9 -21.5 19,031,346 13,424,686 -20.7 6,149,986 7,817,159 -0.5 3,905,392 4,777,443 -20.2 883,000 1,113,579 +10.5 +2.0 42,849,201 49,868,510 -8.7 CC Eighth Federal Re serve District -St. LouisInd.-Evansville 18,060,851 23,256,146 New Albany 710,027 730,951 '4°.-St. Louis 528,476,473 589,315,093 Ky.-LouLsville 169,143,479 157,437,672 Owensboro 1,368.020 1,450,603 Paducah 8.648.699 9,786,804 renn.-Memphis__ 82.074,448 92,069,727 krk.-Little Rock__ _ 64,234,784 55,335,457 :11.-Jacicsonville_ __ 1,002,731 1,903,913 Quincy 6,392,491 7,101,356 Total(10 eities) 871,212,676 947,287,049 o-CaOC-.000CC ;ZiaNC00,,44.W.C.,W CO ii 4=:12 czw740,55=4"..,—wv,wcoorzc.'lwOicot.:00. ;o.WWW:-IL-,WWL4WW CC 0CC WWWWWLIW:4L4WL.41.4WW Seventh Federal Reserve Distr ice-Chicago Mich.-Adrian 853,102 1,356.137 -37.1 3,901,309 5,050,594 Ann Arbor 4,962,944 4,229,709 +7.4 16,103,510 18,355,456 Detroit 804,531,962 968,585,979 -16.9 3,089,930,305 3,848,308,792 Flint 12,838,910 19,425,445 -39.4 53,262,703 71,645,290 Grand Rapids 26,342,011 36,279.666 -27.4 97,226.062 147,322,198 Jackson 4,267,115 8,932,982 -52.2 27,199,209 38,648.994 Lansing 15,241,484 17,202,000 -11.4 63,462,585 65.235,743 Ind.-Ft. Wayne_ 13,421.611 16,973,728 -20.9 57.790,929 63.656,606 Gary 24,073,312 25,057,455 -3.9 89,275,825 91,733,775 Indianapolis 90,835,000 100,416,000 -9.6 374,397,000 412,087.000 South Bend 11,766,401 14,245,511 -17.4 46,027,626 56,329,387 Terre Haute 21,201,258 21,611,014 -1.9 91,723,081 95,149,997 Wis.-Madison 11,780,845 14.028,850 -16.0 50,535,303 58,222,212 Milwaukee 131,112,384 146,354,305 -10.4 524,793,319 598,086,564 Oshkosh 3,390,468 3,769,819 -10.1 13,786,279 16,977,746 Iowa-Ced. Rapids_ _ 14,339,814 13,014,193 +0.2 53,857,320 53,590.441 Davenport 62,351.224 50,887,927 +22.5 214,726,837 219,515,492 Des Moines 48,034.633 43,234,348 +11.1 174,681,136 165,419,719 Iowa City 2,160,302 2,181,182 -0.9 8,258,148 8,565.123 Sioux City 27,292,525 32.668,501 -16.5 110.847.732 125,562,957 Waterloo 7,147,953 7,755,169 -7.9 26,237,701 27,555,321 Ill.-Aurora 5,465,079 6,014,287 -9.2 19,366,163 23,362,531 Bloomington 10,234,935 -6.2 9,607.444 31,969,822 35,890,905 Chicago 2,592,455,465 2,788,902,896 -7.1 10,060,279,233 12,521,485,314 Decatur 6,409,791 21,161,369 5,240,295 +22.3 22,511,724 Peoria 21,937,081 26,214,910 -16.3 86,980,106 102,007,861 Rockford 15,840.389 18,914,940 -16.2 57,760,351 67,063,209 Springfield 45,780,458 12,600,995 13,071,663 -3.6 50,518,206 Total(28 citles) 15,511,411,421 19,009,859,157 -18.4 4.002,261,502 4,416,803,846 76,088,768 2,783,752 2.140,126,028 670,779,429 9,194,187 38,379,136 353,732,470 221,226,930 4,135,387 23,771,198 93,892,117 3,101,325 2,460,138,026 689,995,091 7,969,492 47,664.949 388,381,284 251,298,721 6,735,854 25,684,029 -8.0 3,540,217,285 3,974,860,888 -10.1 -18.9 -10.3 -13 -2.8 +15.4 19.5 -8.9 -11.9 -38.6 -7.5 -29.5 -21.3 -18.3 -20.7 18,436,227 9,079,967 4,909,727 1,165,502 14,483,308 7,765,320 4,087,026 1,128,233 -15.1 43,285,230 41,766,500 1,500,825 -3.1 4,814,715 -1.4 1,229,239 -18.7 1,670,513 4,673,604 1,437,285 1,646,393 5,195,831 1,484,000 2,130,594 1,859,881 +4.6 1,774,186 2,238.938 546,000,000 4,542,795 5,234,554 3,574,872 2.166,395 591,000,000 5,561.939 6,680,475 4,482,059 2,758,773 -7.6 -18.3 -21.7 -20.3 -21.5 605,000,000 5,734,480 8,258,159 5,864,312 2,334.663 596,000,000 5,278,580 6,888,798 5,136,857 2,809,642 4,480,000 Total(14 cities)._ 2,349,111,800 2,877,061,376 -18.4 10,232,633,109 11,155,263,918 -12.3 Fourth Federal Re serve District .-Cleveland.Ohio-Akron 22,693,000 32,672,000 -30.5 82,566,000 121,865,000 -32.3 Canton 19,852,066 20,760,589 -4.4 75,760,491 . 81,049,108 -6.5 Cincinnati 286,028,530 331,479,716 -23.7 1.135.558,130 1,314,852,445 -13.7 Cleveland 581,141,900 680,098,768 -14.5 2,299,732,983 2.541,638.627 -9.5 Columbus 73,119,500 76,811,000 -4.8 275.073,400 298,213,500 -7.8 Hamilton 4,427,821 5,266,604 -15.9 18,033,634 20,609,881 -12.6 Lorain 1,619,768 2,543,902 -36.3 6,211,082 7,715,971 -19.5 Mansfield 8,345,279 9,063,647 -7.9 32,109.825 36,149,842 -11.2 Youngstown 23,224,220 30,859,745 -24.7 93,499,086 111,232,242 -16.1 Pa.-Beaver Co 1,958,585 2,645,051 -26.0 7,590,822 10.441,465 -27.4 Franklin 902,459 1,010,403 -10.7 3,221.170 3.532,962 -8.8 Greensburg 6,371,835 6,743,620 -5.5 15,388,228 24,267,976 -36.6 Pittsburgh 825,883,325 846,867.637 -2.5 3,053,926,955 3,283,181,108 -4.0 Ky.-Lexington 5,876,683 8,281,282 -29.0 35,542.138 50,668,325 -29.9 W.Va.-Wheeling_ 17,564,606 20,313,934 -13.5 64,067,618 82,785,760 -22.6 Total(15 cities)._._ 1,879,009.577 2,075,417.958 -19.5 7,298,281,562 7,988,204,212 -8.7 Fifth Federal Rese rve District. R ichmond.W. Va.-Hunt'g'n 4,779,655 5,203,657 -8.2 19,117.297 20,048,144 -4.7 Va.-Norfolk 19,453,401 21,100,999 -7.8 73,418,691 82,667,988 -11.2 Richmond 197.369,599 182,685,668 +8.0 760,088,599 740,317,928 +2.7 N.C.-Raleigh 10,062,151 11,845,577 -15.0 37,511,748 42,568,674 -11.9 S. C. -Charleston_ _ _ *9,000,000 10,077,000 -10.7 35.774,816 38,494,984 -7.1 Columbia 10.715,866 10,857,161 -1.3 38,956,435 41,964,881 -7.3 Md.-Baltimore 424,062,813 456,024,580 -7.0 1,666,039,105 1,710,352,139 -2.6 Frederick 2,318,569 2.231,727 +3.9 7,970,775 7,564,455 +5.4 Hagerstown 2,983,797 3,345.189 -10.8 10,753,574 12,098,185 -11.1 D. C.-Washington_ _ 118,036,653 129,300,050 -8.8 446.914,825 500.183,310 -10.6 Total(10 cities) 798,782,504 832,671,608 -4.1 3,096,505,865 3,196,220,688 -3.2 Sixth Federal Rest rye District.- Atlanta.Tenn.-Knoxville_ _._ *12,000,000 13.993,745 -14,2 52,989,544 56,853,776 -6.8 Nashville 97,566,818 106,855,336 -8.8 378,218,247 423,614,887 -10.7 Ga.-Atlanta 191,384,333 249,270,608 -23.3 794,165,110 964,851,487 -17.7 Augusta 7,705,055 9,548,776 -19.3 30,982,346 37,456,362 -17.3 Columbus 4,886,054 5,536,109 -11.7 18,533,411 20,696,305 -10.5 Macon 6,410,988 7,293,810 -12.1 25,201,514 29,845,287 -15.6 Fla.-Jacksonvine 69,318,458 76,920,100 -9.9 278,658,832 298,931,740 -6.8 Miami 14,996,000 16,904,000 -11.3 65,009,000 60,319.000 +7.8 Tampa 9,407,781 15,400,725 -39.0 37,113,022 60.810,964 -39.0 Ala.-131rmingham 97.798.802 109,357,531 -10.7 401,876,655 419,413,598 -4.2 Mobile 8,082,416 7.665,301 +5.4 34.034,081 31,256,692 +8.9 Montgomery 4,509,505 7,374,204 -38.9 23,228,951 29,158,606 -20.3 Miss.-Hattiesburg 6,037,000 7,632,000 -20.9 20,245,000 29.874,000 -12.2 Jackson 7,857,779 9,466,322 -17.0 35,362.567 38,942,704 -9.2 Meridian 3,155,863 3,850,258 -17.1 13,355,277 15,739,809 -16.4 Vicksburg 760,366 1.772,915 -57.1 3,766,910 7,452,965 -49.5 La.-New Orleans.. _ 198,214,654 224,078,250 -11.5 852,825,542 935,001,320 -8.8 Total(17 cities)._ 740,091,872 872,919,990 -15.2 3,071,565,029 3,460,219,502 -4.4 7,225,897 8,257,436 -11.2 1,741,035 1.437,734 +4.4 53,221,894 56,116,759 -33.9 1,177,645 1,035,677 +4.5 1,199,171 1,433,971 -11.1 9,492,815,143 6,589,518,887 8,403,443,899 9.340,687,339 -10.0 9,636,941,834 6,724,346,455 1,453.557 4,747,729 *1,000,000 1 7-II--I --II Third Federal Res erve District -Philadelph iaPa.-Altoona 6,378,431 6,822,459 -6.5 Bethlehem 24,764,964 21,819,300 +13.5 Chester 2,944,593 5,155,474 -42.9 Harrisburg 21,300,827 22,309,193 -4.5 Lancaster 11,837,874 11,665,540 +1.4 Lebanon 3,740,243 3,498,500 +6.9 Norristown 3,558,006 3,945,531 -9.8 Philadelphia 2,183,000,000 2,693,000,000 -18.9 Reading 17,562,677 19,670,493 -10.7 Scranton 22,164,199 27,907,056 -20.6 Wilkes-Barre 14,810,260 16,663,952 -11.1 York 9,612,918 11,101,849 -13.4 N.J.-Camden 9,685,808 11,492,979 -15.5 Trenton 17,751,000 22,039,050 -19.4 TVeek Ended May 3. Inc. or Dec. o Total(14 citlas) 1930. 5,631,034 -20.6 6,539,816 2,727,596 575,330,496 625.518,940 -8.0 643,287,018 629,406,635 5,108,000 3,757,623 62,934,387 130,224,805 16,203,700 7,834,000 -34.8 4,099.686 -8.4 78,832,226 -20.2 150,268,951 -13.3 16.227,300 -0.1 6,958,000 4.255,449 75,803.739 128,525,212 18.922.800 6,577,000 3,976,927 78,393,840 127,032,249 18,761.200 1,983,822 5,845,215 2,230,394 -11.1 5,963,800 -1.9 2,029,467 5,837,638 2,014,154 4,873,336 198,487,992 193,272,464 -6.1 440,820,297 434,901,470 1,414,667 -16.3 5,201,774 =13.5 41,320,000 +13.2 1,276,267 6,115,027 42,831,000 1,381,078 6,015,197 42,212,000 207,997,828 196,687.010 +5.7 ---- 434,055,380 1,184,229 *4,500,000 46,705,000 462,143,367 2,095,297 2,600,000 -19.4 2,500,000 2,330,182 96,711.652 114,720,761 -16.8 122,847,815 122,840,910 26,135,350 31,505,375 -17.1 31,079,354 33,008,164 -9.8 206,649,463 207,787,471 25,603,237 -16.1 60,079,477 -15.6 2,420,028 -32.9 24,464,668 53,636,677 2,005,683 22,128,550 48,531,884 1,996,186 1,774,028 *18,500,000 3.393,000 1,952,474 18,568,179 3,726,000 -9.1 -0.3 -8.9 2,666,646 17,941,804 2,910,000 2.215,650 20,409,238 6.644.141 25,416,569 2,067,559 25,710,158 2,288,323 -1.2 -9.7 27,884,494 1,743,825 25,020,142 2,369,677 1,915,000 2,474,000 -22.9 -2,167,836 1.680,000 194,971 46,826,162 301,923 -35.5 50,634,182 -7.5 394,778 65,504,424 326,333 53,978.082 173,938,082 193,766,981 -10.2 201,320,835 185,199,891 210,090 1,496,459 190,697,033 283,208 -25.9 669,251 +23.3 239,108,378 -20.3 283.630 869,648 200,888,646 281,252 1,351,772 169,425,573 177,421,528 21,493,012 50,728,483 1,629,298 196,762,577 6,074,606 7,815,405 -22.3 8,598,451 9,358.340 *4,500,000 3,571,661 5,365,193 -16.1 4,132,922 -13.6 *3,000,000 3,514,317 3,025,000 3,609,813 23,297,000 2,765,644 4,887,041 21,944,000 -6.7 3,577,716 -22.7 5,148,856 -6.1 25,698,000 3,482,400 5,353,232 26.679,800 3,901,500 5,176,206 33,193,450 33,769,555 53,561,015 3,200,095 -1.7 . -1.5 42,539,676 3,152,080 3.284,919 3,368,211 10,990,750 11.274,416 -2-.5 11,926,295 15,046,890 8,072,881 -21.3 1,899,068 -18.2 7,971,261 2,115,678 7,613,054 1,595,384 +1.7 2.095,682 -11.5 1,120,306,037 -13.1 1,515,964 -10.1 7,203,712 -21.7 4,647,855 -11.9 3,199,920 1,796,458 989,188,172 1,495,846 6,983,468 4,522,603 3,393,097 6,356.742 1,553,732 2,279,648 619,936,168 1,154,261 6,439,108 3,811,513 3,063,491 2,242,940 700.714,820 1,328,633 7,162,464 4,864,815 3,479,248 929,430,477 1,069,570,866 -13.11.458.421.323 1,311,373,460 4,468,121 5,036,094 -11.2 5,249.728 7,457,730 123,000,000 34,722,427 313,926 141,700,000 -13:2 34,151,990 +1.7 321,970 -2.5 151,100,000 37,323,258 356,721 143,600,000 33,868,960 331,648 17,704,682 11,560,976 379,036 1,598,936 20,369,200 -13.1 12,570,030 -8.1 621,518 -38.2 1,701,897 -6.1 21,856,839 12,190,971 589,347 1,681,840 19,516.770 12,592,838 647,964 1,825,681 193,748,104 216,472,699 -10.5 230,348,754 219,841,591 3303 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE MAY 10 1030.] CLEARINGS-(Concluded.) 1929. 1930. Week Ended May 3. Four Months Ended April 30. Month of April. Clearings at- Inc. or Dec. Inc. or Dec. 1928. % $ S % 5 1927. $ 79,326,302 1,294,049,993 9,776,958 399,496,731 33,837,659 25,431,000 6,222,415 17,199,140 34,979,901 10,550,761 17,678,976 50,317,076 2,385,619 111,216,357 1,350,015,383 9.914,003 513,535,558 34,484,811 23.605,000 6,975,218 18,056,294 31,588,066 11,342,967 20,320,807 55,309,264 2.079,247 -28.7 -4.1 -1.4 -22.2 -1.9 +7.8 -10.8 -9.3 +10.7 -7.0 -13.0 -9.0 +14.7 4,004,862 88,275,985 7.745,007 -48.3 +4.8 84,205,321 7,971,093 86,547,916 7,264,969 72.644.775 22,922.870 1,983,774 24,700,547 -7.2 2,344,262 -15.4 29,117,334 2,131.408 28,441.034 1,988,919 1,166.447 1,982,151,931 2,189,342,975 -9.5 121,513,007 Tenth Federal Re cry° District -Kansas Cit y1,695,428 -11.6 1.499,439 Neb.- Fremont 2,611,891 -19.2 2,109,467 Hastings 18,512,765 -20.7 14,688,157 Lincoln 195,396,522 -5.8 184,035,768 Omaha 9,706,463 +2.1 10,013,580 _ Kan.-Kansas City. 15,022,758 +0.4 15,083,753 Topeka 34.481,230 -11.3 30,688,140 Wichita 6,108,868 -28.2 4,385,558 Mo.-Joplin 588,498,797 -7.1 546,584,645 Kansas City 30,582,000 -24.6 23,053,222 St. Joseph 58,537,348 -28.7 41,718,305 • Okla.-Tulsa 6,251,457 -18.0 5,124,748 Colo.-Colorado Spgs 164,206,808 -12.7 143,388,829 Denver 7,444,085 -9.4 • 6,744,794 Pueblo 6,088,092 8,872,397 62,804,332 754,886,149 39,702,965 58,858,428 123,340,052 18,063,918 2,160,444,857 105,385.233 171,523,515 20,427,801 505,417,642 26,956,746 6,936,883 -12.2 10,852,043 -18.3 77,309,207 -18.8 768,455,160 , -11. 36,953,093 +0.7 61,286,441 -4.0 138,374,809 -10.9 24,826,929 -27.3 2,300,952,640 -6.3 123,435.395 -14.7 231,084,878 -25.8 25,866,962 -21.0 647,338.982 -21.9 28,319.692 -4.8 Total(14 citles)___ • 1,029,018,405 1,139,056,420 ors 0 k4 1.4 v • to 'JD' v 1929. 4,487,993,114 Eleventh Federal Reserve Distr let-Dallas8.602,745 • 7,461,915 Texas-Austin 10,600,000 8,660,000 Beaumont 228.307,180 173,552,526 Dallas 27.175,332 26,092,389 El Paso 55,242,968 44,275,464 Fort Worth 18,650,000 12,000,290 Galveston 158,842,601 134,262,039 Houston 3.596.525 3,144.622 Port Arthur 2,684,146 2,327,328 Texarkana 10,775,000 8,982,000 Wichita Falls 21,852.143 22,927,913 La -Shreveport. . 0 Ott .0000aswn2 owcw.ww=c0v WkWvb"coVol 00 .0000-4000 vco0. , toow00w. b14 0000WW01.4b,wow ..0.20.,,,.... 00 000.-4.00c0= $ $ 1930. 1 .., L.2 1929. i li ii K,.... . ...-.,..-....0 4_.... ,.=ww00a4,4mw c,i400V40izio iz. S % $ Ninth Federal Res erve District. -Minneapoll s.30,867,828 -36.6 19,573,613 Minn.-Duluth 354,269.424 -6.0 332,869,845 Minneapolis 2,825,037 -7.6 2,611.695 Rochester 109.806,187 -4.5 104,942,244 St.Paul 9,429.845 -3.9 9,001,087 N.D.-Fargo 6,423,000 +8.6 6,978,000 Grand Forks 1,969,343 -12.0 1,734,405 Minot 5,190,220 -15.0 4,411,835 S. D.-Aberdeen_ _ _ _ +3.8 8,328,905 8,641,615 Sioux Falls 2,649,549 -4.2 2,921,516 Mont.-Billings -8.3 5,255,273 4,817,737 Falls Great 14,945,000 -9.2 13,572,050 Helena 598,883 -42.5 344,268 Lewistown • 552,958,495 -7.3 512,479,910 Total(13 cities) 1930. Inc. or Dec. 35,112,894 40,052,000 957,835,333 107,959,848 230,193,448 93,350,000 646,721,441 12,751,303 10,680,329 45,786.246 93,228,811 Total(11 cities) _ _ _. 443,686,486 546,328,640 -19.2 welfth Federal 1 eserve Distric t-San Franc lsco4,250,000 +18.6 5,042,000 Wash.-Bellingham _ 219,240,675 -19.7 176,040,197 Seattle 52,467,000 ---8.0 48,270,000 Spokane 6,571,121 -29.4 4,639,770 Yakima 5,408,280 +5.2 5,689,582 Idaho-Boise 2,148,134 -2.7 2,090,000 Oregon-Eugene..._ _ 157,441,252 -6.0 147,903,036 • Portland 6,541,974 -0.9 6,479,627 Utah-Ogden 81,562,493 -5.1 77,386,538 Salt Lake City 20,856,000 -10.0 18.760,000 Arizona-Phoenlx_ _ _ _ 5.741,887 +40.5 8,068,694 Calif.-Bakersfield 20,531,801 -2.0 20,120,879 Berkley 14,786,680 -8.1 13,599,720 Fresno 38,950,849 -16.8 32,398,077 Long Beach 909,251,000 -11.5 814,230,000 Los Angeles 3,977,853 +10.8 4,407,491 Modesto 84,946.210 -19.4 68,550,688 Oakland 21,504,827 -12.5 27,570,821 Pasadena 5,660,995 -9.8 5,102,765 Riverside 28,015,831 +2.8 28,787,457 Sacramento -8.2 27,793,436 26.073,146 San Diego ' 858,576,953 -I. 848,302,519 Han Francisco_ 13,572,231 -10.3 12,175,035 San Jose -5.6 9,622,012 9.078,770 Santa Barbara_ _ 9,314,869 -6.3 8,726,211 Santa Monica__ 2,289,503 -7.6 2,116,971 Santa Rosa 10,651,600 -9.0 9,683,800 Stockton • Total(27 cities) _ _ _ _ 2,431,293,798 2,631,675,466 -7.6 1,898,990,618 1,055,335 1,165,662 -9.5 1.325.893 607,031 612,778 -0.9 671,416 667,155 3,132,000 -15.0 3,472,000 2,765,000 -1.8 131,237,060 114,938,299 444,442 528,784 3,739,664 42,769,703 448,332 -0.9 675,594 -21.7 5,488,405 -31.9 48,045,084 -11.0 532,703 608,719 5,530,381 46,991,262 436,732 504,514 5.512,648 41,650,473 3,104,049 7,171,854 3,839,277 -19.2 8,288,795 -13.5 3,941,946 9,660,133 3,216,780 8.059,713 121,451,178 4,831,316 137,553,595 -11.7 7,142,238 -32.4 141,226,826 7,354,290 146,451.145 6,269,715 820,967 a 1,638,532 1.273,882 -35.6 a a 1.962,322 -15.0 1,232,136 a 1,410,712 1,265,693 a 1,361.019 -9.5 186,500,489 214,717,524 -13.1 218,489,108 214.728,432 -20.6 -11.0 -21.8 +1.5 -16.0 -31.6 -13.1 +0.3 -8.9 -16.5 +2.6 1,474,874 2,316.546 -36.4 1,921,783 1,475,521 37,306,276 50,790,033 -26.6 51,546,828 47,059,588 9,664,500 2,764,000 14,164,891 -31.8 5,043,000 -45.2 12,632,778 6,176,509 12,433.403 8.612,000 2,663,150 2,273,671,653 -16.5 17,190,000 688,712,944 191,756,000 20,315,332 21,675,806 7,309,675 574,362,409 27,128,253 307,027,085 76,852,000 27,848.588 81,146,200 56,872,591 128,242,858 3,145,822.000 17,045,167 268,574,249 108,330,609 18,558,319 120,428,419 99,993,846 3,465,342,390 52,616,608 34,538,584 33,862,715 8,271,776 39,328,400 14,506,000 +18.6 875,367,605 -21.4 213,134,000 -10.0 24,908,024 -18.4 20,380,460 +6.3 8,261,134 -11.5 626,089,799 -8.3 +2.3 26,587,236 309,334,684 -0.7 84,797,000 -9.4 24,298,674 +14.6 85,653,224 -5.3 59,700,567 -4.7 158,418,654 -19.1 3,950,429,000 -20.4 15,413,089 +10.6 335,486,453 -19.9 138,765,058 -21.9 22,785,429 -18.6 128.579,171 -6.3 105,452,149 -5.2 3,572,845,736 -2.9 53.389,921 -1.5 34,921.934 -1.1 38,480,138 -12.0 8,435,185 -2.0 42,854,400 -8.2 9,639,151,823 10,979,274,724 -12.2 123,905,577 +0.7 5,917,096 5.068,569 56,132,905 77,204,192 -27.3 78,194,994 74,649,081 39,020,286 10,160,000 918,598 49,220,508 -20.7 12,263,000 -17.2 1,716,066 -46.5 50,927.538 12,621,000 1,329,206 45.130,664 11,869,000 1,415,240 34.881,660 37,598,661 -7.2 36,129,637 40,452,042 17,034,177 17,971,356 -5.2 16,041,132 17,689,842 3,425,032 7,841,476 187,044,000 3,849,125 -11.0 8,643,534 -9.3 209,764,000 -10.9 3,751.813 8,406,757 227,176,000 3,455,591 7,985,421 185,687,00( 17,360,708 6,667,043 21,386,223 -18.8 8,284,716 -19.6 21.550,505 8,459,032 5,853,500 6,203,093 207,081,095 3.107,386 2,042,123 2.097.461 6,271,370 -6.7 7,052.109 -12.1 215,128,052 -3.8 3,318,931 -6.4 2,098,426 -2.7 2,278.962 -8.0 6,460,021 6,022,055 229,644,845 3,212,393 1,770,053 2,302,695 20,242,381 7,547,903 ; 7,096,35. 6,096,96: 194,818,001 2,632,73: 1,623,181 2,380,32: 4,923,255 2,081,900 552,820,538 4,889,722 2,243,200 609,088,239 -6.3 797,572,388,089 238,077,563,543 -17.4 12041139 .282 13748 751,883 Grand total(187 MI )51.674,915,292 55,044,972,704 Outside New York__ _ 18,138,776,760 20,047,419,300 -10.1 72,252,237,973 81,527,747,261 -11.9 4,137,046,867 4,560,344,947 -7.2 1,825,600 2,377,201 -9.2 637,630,282 558,499,87 -9.8 14619 504,482 11328970.39: -9.3 5.126,689,339 4,739,351,505 CANADIAN CLEARINGS FOR APRIL, SINCE JANUARY 1, AND FOR WEEK ENDING MAY 1. Total(31 cltiesL S % 5 % -6.5 2,258,722,244 2,593.016,219 -12.9 -22.1 2,059,910,042 2,667,775,900 -22.8 -27.6 733,675,416 869,949,739 -15.7 -22.0 427,801,522 -20.0 342,443,488 -11.5 146,245,869 -17.6 120,445,314 113,024,725 -11.9 -9.5 101,846,438 -8.4 64,451,758 -16.1 54,004,903 -8.2 110,437,269 -0.1 104,568,680 -43.8 243,833,552 -34.8 158,984,068 50,191,235 -20.7 -21.7 39,818,181 48,020,475 -26.4 -12.6 40,604,379 -21.4 58,080,925 -7.0 53,996,421 113,927,300 -16.0 -21.5 96,838,506 -20.5 93.737,719 -20.5 74,513,035 10,053.503 -19.5 -26.8 8,083,046 -43.2 11,229,987 -28.8 7,984,671 41,048,200 -13.8 -21.3 35,403,291 22,141,128 -19.6 -24.3 17,813,764 24,915,276 -24.1 -31.5 18,909,204 14,105,152 -6.6 +7.5 13,179,584 16,343,623 -13.1 -15.7 14,204,990 8,028,528 -34.0 -39.0 5,297,078 17,203,723 -15.6 -5.7 14,520,388 17,315,03 -33.8 -14.6 15,250,778 -6.8 22,466,88 -10.2 20,945,884 104,570,09 -25.1 -33.8 78,338,300 7,961,17. -9.8 -17.2 7,179,424 -3.8 15,960,94 -0.9 15,355,939 8.9 14,262,235 -0.7 13,001,857 14,642,18 -38.3 10,657,797 -38.0 -6.4 13,034,05 12,208,543 -12.6 1.910 927.102 1.939.323.002 -17.8 Estimated. 1929. 0 Mg 7nA 9n3 7.076.774.042 -17.9 1930. 1929. Inc. or Dec. S % $ 151.023,535 166,013,034 -9.0 124,945,408 165,389.456 -24.5 60,473,206 -33.5 40,253,787 27,827,675 -28.5 19,890,104 8,414,832 -16.0 7,155,140 7,041,009 -6.9 6,553,881 3,973,060 -13.8 3,427,441 8,136,126 -20.7 6,453,172 13,547,982 -35.3 8,760,089 2,931,573 -2.3 2,865,101 3,125,316 -24.8 2,348,4:33 4.190,934 -15.4 3,544.626 6,681,119 -12.2 5,866,340 6,614,533 -12.0 5,819,449 701,491 -34.9 456,636 604,392 -11.6 534,298 2,738,302 -20.9 2,165,507 1.325,186 -14.7 1,129.917 1,570,805 -38.2 970,425 905,290 -23.3 694,016 1,088,507 -17.7 896.794 404,407 -47.8 211,259 1,027,193 -8.9 936,935 1,161,117 -26.4 855,309 1,493,748 -14.1 1,283.520 7,737,238 -37.4 4,848,646 479,593 -7.7 442,320 867,353 +10.7 959,947 903,856 -12.2 793,648 846,213 -37.5 529,171 820,635 -29.8 575,649 407.100.512 209.035.181 -20.0 1928. 1927. 3 174,312,722 151,386,355 69,584,433 31,472,925 9,745,684 7,866.370 3,464.899 7,158,761 7,953,911 3,096,932 2,661,085 3,550,306 6,164,431 4,501,954 664,043 601,183 2,141,853 1.480,745 1,195,010 962,690 934,633 341,783 986,713 1,270.505 1,225,048 5,002,897 482,012 1,055,953 924,967 666,668 662,080 570.305.965 501.640 T.R1 .4..4 S 613,489,301 626,914,833 232,585,035 111,051,987 35,551,563 29,557,546 17,014,471 28,253,208 61.195,876 13,960,002 12,467,435 15,919,898 32,214,353 27,174,841 2,948,824 2,823,241 11,885,709 6,046,423 6,476,573 3,206,917 4,545.923 2,073,265 4,224,610 4,781,627 5,908,66 29,892,47 2,249,79' 4,105,11 3,655,77 3,952,39 3,695,32 1930. 1.V0l00W0-0-010 0 0. , 20 , 01.2W01 4v.0wveuvm.-.0000wz0w0n0.v 0000.P.0.0. .v..0v0vo04.0w=00000.--..-v00vww..00v 5 572,504,610 488,600,404 168,480,474 86,656,972 31,465,657 26,758,670 13,883,074 25,929,401 34,380,474 10,934,615 10,897,107 14,254,478 25,294,430 21,600,003 2,158,569 1,152,535 9,357,151 4,578,532 5,092,678 3,445,730 3,830,258 1,264,725 3,984,107 4,082,598 5,304,649 19,795,740 1,863,520 4,067,134 3,629,040 2,450,751 3,223,934 In Canada-Montreal Toronto Winnipeg Vancouver Ottawa Quebec Halifax Hamilton Calgary St. John Victoria London Edmonton Regina. Brandon Lethbridge Saskatoon Moose Jaw 13rantford Fort William New Westminster.... Medicine lIat Peterborough Sherbrooke Kitchener Windsor Prince Albert Moncton Kingston Chatham Sarnia 1929. Inc. or Dec. 0vg..b.Dw0vg.vto0.*v 1930. Week Ended May 1. Four Mantis Ended April 30. Inc. or Dec. WW= , .-....010..NW-40..OWC.70.oPNMCANWINC04 OCt Month of April. Clearings al- 3304 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [Vox.. 130. The following were the United Kingdom imports THE CURB MARKET. and exports of silver The wave of liquidation begun last week continued over registered from mid-day on the 14th instant to mid-day on the 19th inst.: ImportsExportsinto this week with Monday's market reaching new low levels. Mexico £71,243 British India £27,556 Some recovery followed and substantial gains were recorded France 37,517 Other countries 6,608 but the market lapsed into dullness with such changes ir- Irish Free State 39,147 Germany 8.493 regular and narrow. Utilities were more active but trading Canada 5,955 was lighter. Amer.& Foreign Power warrants dropped from £162,355 £34,164 583/i to 46, sold back to 583 % and reacted finally to 543/2. INDIAN CURRENCY RETURNS. Amer. Superpower common sold down from 33% 5 to 27 and lacs of rupees)Apr. 15. Apr. 7. Mar.31. back to 33%, the close to-day being at 32%. Central State Notes in cirulation 17366 17415 17723 Elec. corn, gained about 8 points to 34 and rested finally at Silver coin and bullion in India 11037 11084 11096 coin and bullion out of India 33. Cleve. Elec. Ill, dropped from 85 to 61% and ended the Silver Gold C019 and bullion in India 3227 3227 3227 week at 623.. Commonwealth Edison from 291 reached Gold coin and bullion out ofIndia 321 Yi with the final sale to-day at 312. Electric Bond & Securities (Indian Government) 3072 3089 3385 (British Government) 30 15 15 Share,com. after early decline from 103% to 86 recovered to Securities The stocks in Shanghai on the 22d instant consisted of about 96,400,000 1003/2 and finished to-day at 100. United Light & Pow., ounces in sycee, 143,000,000 dollars, 19,300,000 Saigon dollars and 16,200 class A sold off at first from 473i to 41 then moved up to silver bars, as compared with 'about 96,300.000 ounces in sycee, 143,000,000 dollars, 20,200,000 Saigon dollars and 14,880 silver bars 4838, the close to-day being at 47%. on the 12th 3 Oils were without instant. special feature. Humble Oil & Ref. after early loss of 10 Quotations during the week: -Bar Silver Per Oz. Std.- Bar Gold Per points to 94 sold up to 103%, the close to-day being at 103. Cash. 2 Mos. Oz. Fine. Cosden Oil weakened from 533 to 45 and recovered finally April 17 19 11-165. 19 11-16d. 84s. 1034cl. 22 to 51. Industrials and miscellaneous issues show few changes 194cl. 19 11-16d. 84s. 1134d. 23 194d. 19 13-16d. of note. S. R. Dresser Mfg. class A after early loss from Average 84s. 1134d. for above 3 days 19.7505. 19.708d. 84s. 10.87d 50 to 453 sold up to 543 4 and closed to-day at 52. TechniThe silver quotations to-day for cash and two months' delivery are each color, Inc., corn, dropped from 68% to 61, recovered to 673/i 3-16d. above those fixed a week ago. and finished to-day at 66. Columbia Pictures improved from 453' to 523 %. Deere & Co. new corn. in the beginning PRICES ON PARIS BOURSE. weakened from 1513/i to 131, then sold up to 1533,4 and reQuotations of representative stocks on the Paris Bourse acted finally to 1454 3. A complete record of Curb Exchange transactions for the as received by cable each day of the past week have been as follows: week will be found on page 3333. May 3 May 5 May 6 May 7 May 8 DAILY TRANSACTIONS AT THE NEW YORK CURB EXCHANGE. Bonds (Par Value). Week Ended May 9. Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Firday Total Stocks (No. Shares). 1,537,100 2,540,900 1,213,100 1,022,100 865,600 809.300 7,988,100 Rights. 6,400 16,200 12.300 8,900 8.400 9,700 61,900 Domestic. $2,070,000 3,570,000 3,105,000 3.790,000 3,078.000 3,388,000 $19,001,000 Fordo?: Government. $230.000 403.000 374.000 221,000 235,000 325.000 $1,788,000 THE ENGLISH GOLD AND SILVER MARKETS. We reprint the following from the weekly circular of Samuel Montagu & Co. of London, written under date of Apr. 23 1930: GOLD. The Bank of England gold reserve against notes amounted to £159,822,774 on the 16th instant (as compared with £159,829,239 on the previous Wednesday),an increase of £13,862,690 since Jan. 1 last. About /708,000 of gold from South Africa was offered in the open market to-day. At the fixed price of 84s. 1134d. per fine ounce £500.000 was taken for Switzerland and £100,000 for France; £43,000 was absorbed by the usual Indian and trade requirements, leaving a small balance still to be disposed of. Receipts of gold by the Bank of England totalled £3,068,403 which included /3,050,000 in sovereigns from Australia, and withdrawals £5,000. a net influx of £3,063.403 during the week under review. The following were the United Kingdom imports and exports of gold registered from mid-day on the 14th instant to mid-day on the 19th instant: ImportsExportsAustralia £1,000,000 Germany £58,120 British South Africa 415.032 France 30,353 British West Africa 42,560 British India 33,526 Other countries 2.639 Spain 5.137 Other countries 6,853 £1,460.231 E133.989 The balance of trade figures for India for March last were as follows: Lacs of Rupees. Imports of merchandise on private account 2082 Exports. incl. re-exports, of merchandise on private account 2806 Net imports of gold 95 Net imports of silver 125 Net imports of currency notes 2 Total visible balance of trade-in favor of India 528 Net balance on remittance of funds-against India 1 The following was the composition of the Indian Gold Standard Reserve as on March 31 last: In India n11 In England: Cash at the Bank of England £3,748 Gold 2,152,334 British treasury bills-value as on March 31 1930 9,085,230 Other British St Dominion govt. secur., value as on March 31 28,758.688 1930 £40.000,000 SILVER. Owing to the Easter holidays the week under review has been restricted to three working days. Although prices have shown little movement a steady tone has been maintained, the limited offerings being absorbed by the Indian Bazaars for prompt shipment and to cover bear sales. Neither China nor America has been active, but Continental sales have continued on a small scale. There are no indications of any important change. BondsFrancs. French Relates 3% Perpetual__ French Rental 4% 1917 French Rented 5% 1915-16 BanksBanque de France Banque de Paris et des Pays Sas. Credit Lyonnais CanalCanal Maritime do Suez RailroadChernin defer du Nord MinesMines de Courrieres HOLTMines de Lens Soo. Minlere and Metallurgique. DAY Public UtilitiesCle. Generale d'Electricite Boo. LyonnaLse des Eaux C. Francaise des Procedes Thomson-Houston Union d'Electricite IndustrialsTretnerlea & Latninoire du Havre Societe Andre Citroen Ste. Francaise Ford Coty S. A Pechiney l'Air Liquide Etablissements Kuhlmann Galeries Lafayette 00Royal Dutch May 9 Francs. Francs. Francs, Francs. Francs. 88.10 87.40 87.50 87.30 86.95 101.55 101.90 102.00 102.00 102.05 102.15 102.35 102.30 102.15 101.80 23,760 24,025 24,125 23.850 23,810 3,005 3,025 3.010 2.960 2,955 3,075 3,105 3,125 3,120 3,105 17,750 17,915 18,365 18,300 18,235 2,400 2,415 2,445 2,430 2,425' 1.540 1,253 1,052 1,539 1,260 1,040 1,355 1,272 1,056 1,532 1,250 1,039 1,516 1,235 1,040 3,450 3,410 3.490 3,450 3,550 3,480 3.500 3,490 3,510 3,435 1,050 1,384 1,068 1,396 1,090 1,402 1,062 1,410 1,052 1,400 2,155 942 288 1,035 3,300 1,978 1,055 175 2,185 950 284 1,039 3.330 2,025 1,055 180 2,215 969 295 1,035 3,365 2,045 1,062 180 2,195 940 296 1.035 3,305 2.015 1.058 180 2,170 939 304 1,035 3,285 1,985 1,040 180 4,060 4,085 4.130 4,075 4,090 ENGLISH FINANCIAL MARKET-PER CABLE. The daily closing quotations for securities, &c., at London, as reported by cable, have been as follows the past week: Sat., Mon., Tues., Wed., Thurs., Fri., May 3. May 5. May 6. May 7. May 8. May 9. Silver, 9. oz_d- 1934 190-16 19 7-16 1934 1934 1934 Gold. p.fine oz. 84s.1134d. 84s.113.icl. 842.1130, 84s.1134d. 848.11346. 8,0.11 yid. Consols,2%%_ 553-1 553-1 5534 5534 55g British, 5%.-- ____ 101g 10134 10134 10134 10134 British, 434%_ 9734 9734 9734 9734 9734 French Rentes (in Paris)_fr_ 87.10 87.25 87.45 87.20 87.00 French War L'n (in Paris)_fr. 102.10 102.30 102.20 102.05 101.75 The price of silver in New York on the same days has been: Silver in N.Y., per oz.(eta.): Foreign 4234 4234 4234 42 4234 4134 Treasury Cash and Current Liabilities. The cash holdings of the Government as the items stood April 30 1930 are set out in the following. The figures are taken entirely from the daily statement of the United States Treasury as of April 30 1930. CURRENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES. GOLD. AssetsGold coin Gold bullion $ 734,956,949.19 Gold ctfe. ,366,265,669.00 2,719,554,032.76 Gold fund,outstanding_1 Fed. Reserve Board (Actor Dec 23 1913. as amended June 211917) 1,874,952,034.56 Gold reserve 156,039,088.03 Gold in general fund 57,254,190.36 Total 3454,510,981.95 Total 3,454,510,981.95 Note.-Reserve against $346,681,016 of U. S. notes and $1,263,150 of Treasury notes of 1890 outstanding. Treasury notes of 1890 are also secured by silver dollars In the 'Treasury. AssetsSilver dollars Total AssetsGold (see above) Silver dollars (see above) United States notes____ Federal Reserve notes__ Fed. Res. bank notes_ -National bank notes.... Subsidiary silver coln___ Minor coin Silver bullion Unclassified. collections, &c Deposits in Federal Reserve bunks Deposits In special depositaries sect. of sales of(Ars. of indebtedness Deposits in foreign dep.: To credit of Treas. U.S To credit of other Government officers.. Deposits in nist'l banks: To credit of Treas. U.S To credit of other Government officers_ _ _ Dep.In Philippine Treas. To credit of Treas. U.S SILVER DOLLARS. LiaSlWies494,737,753.00 Sliver Ws. outstanding_ 488,294,320.00 Treasury notes of 1890 1,263,150.00 outstanding 5,180,283.00 Silver dollars In gen.fund 494,737,753 00 Total 494,737,753.00 GENERAL FUND. LIaSU if Leo3 57,254,190.36 Treasurer's checks outstanding 703,966.57 5,180,283.00 2,892.508 00 °epos. of Govt. officers: 6,733,153.00 Post Office Dept 2.604,180.00 Board of Trustees, 55,324.00 Postal Say. System: 18,332,541.50 5% Reserve, law5,434.746 55 ful money 7,687,480.76 3,348,737.65 Other deposits__ 347,072.28 6,124,150.46 Postmasters, clerks of courts,disbursing of1,565,781.23 Beers, &c 47,693,632.59 24,710,814.89 Deposits for: Redemption of Fedl Res. notes (5% Id.. 40,998,272.56 gold) 133,691,000.00 Redemption of nat'l bank notes(5% M., 1,019,512.19 lawful money) 28,660,353.70 Retirement of addi 2,119,806.70 circulating notes,act 1,900.00 May 30 1908 7,325,193.71 Uncollected items, ex1,952,502.19 changes. &c 19,131,866.84 625,335.97 Net balance Total 291,416,063.05 Total Preliminary Debt Statement of the United States April 30 1930. The preliminary statement of the public debt of the United States April 30 1930, as made upon the basis of the daily Treasury statement, is as follows: Bonds2% Consols of 1930 2% Panama's 01 1916-36 2% Panama's of 1918-38 3% Panamas of 1961 3% Conversion bonds 214% Postal savings bonds 1.933,552,350.00 6,268,251,550.00 % Treasury Bonds of 1947-52 4% Treasury Bonds of 1944-54 314% Treasury Bonds of 1046-56 % Treasury Bonds of 1943-47 314% Treasury Bonds of 1940-43 758.984,300.00 1,036,834,500.00 489,087,100 00 493,037,750 00 359,042,950.00 134,778.343 55 156,637,719.50 4% Adjusted service-Series 193110 1935_ ___ 4% Civil service-Series 1931 to 1934 4% Foreign service-Series 1933 and 1934_ $1,771,115,500.00 631,900,000 00 127,600,000 00 815,000.00 102,075,244 Expenditures. Ordinary (Cheeks ‘fs warrants paid, ti-c.)211,318,118 173,790,748 1,901,205,924 1,720,506,233 General expenditures Interest on public debt (a) 132.519,256 134,128,846 543,038,121 567,480,674 Refund of receipts: 1,724.755 17,964.358 18,938.522 2,796.340 Customs 10,799,366 10,425,257 107,954,420 168,854,711 Internal revenue 65,074,871 60,020,901 10,074,871 10,020,901 Postal deficiency 634,616 9,665,543 7,849,396 706,755 Panama Canal Ones.In special accounts: 5842,600 51,781,458 b4,650,875 550,517 Railroads /54,377 561.428 /597,784 1,642 War Finance Corporation_ 14,772,581 19,857,207 Shipping Board 1,354,789 /1,142,896 1,879,389 /746,613 894,958 Allen property funds 9225,769 9538,325 112,214,038 111.610,161 271,072 Adjusted service ctf. fund /93,235 19,950,802 20,623.409 134,301 Civil service retirement fund_ Investment of trust funds: 5,631.506 35,037,448 Government Life Insurance 5,415,666 45,652,231 Dist. of Col. Teachers' Re400.538 446,705 20,540 tlrement 511,000 298,649 313.582 510,000 Foreign Service Retirement 51.500 412,500 385,308 136,273 General RR. Contingent__ 375,292,703 335,552,085 2,833,924,945 2,732,635,688 Public debt retirem'ts chargeable against ord. receipts: 38,854,000 Sinking fund Purchases & retirem'ts from foreign repayments Received from for. govt.& under debt settlements Received for estate taxes_ Purchases & retirem'ts from from franchise tax rots. (Fed. Res. and Fed. Intermediate credit banks)Forfeitures, gifts, dre 91,400 4.455,000 60,503 2,933,400 133,704 38,854,000 91,400 512,430,003 470,086,254 Total 369,925,800 9.682.500 18.000 109.790.850 73,100 97,075,350 Total expends. chargeable against ord. receipts...414,146,703 335.643,485 3,340,355,848 3,202,721.942 Receipts and expenditure for June reaching the Treasury in July are Included. a The figures for the month include $29,104.80 and for the fiscal year 1930 to date 5438,940.54 accrued discount or war-savings certificates of matured series and for the corresponding periods last year the figures include $55,310.30 and $669,022.17, respectively. S Excess of credits (deduct). $2,531,430,500.00 Treasury Certificates4 i4% Series T.1-1930, maturing June 16 1930 354% Series Tst MM. maturing Sept. 15 1930 394% Series TD-1930, maturing Dec. 351930 159,053,004 173,508,146 3,201,203,976 3,100,648,698 388,368,950 3,136,936,600.00 $12,111,335,350.00 $819,079,850.00 500.311,700.00 451,723,950.00 Ten Months ----Month of Arrit---1929. 1930-1929. Receipts. 1929-1928. 1930. s s s Ordinary$ 41,071,049 50,404,344 463,108,301 501,533,377 Customs Internal revenue: 38,107,446 46,052,699 1,850,245,291 1,732,617,299 Income tax 47,752,508 47.944,566 514,272,749 498,537,320 Miscell. internal revenue Miscellaneous receipts: Proceeds Govt.-owned securatesForeign obligations51,066,708 28,562,640 Principal 90,252,451 70,337,069 Interest 315,764 5,343,447 14,830,859 318,641 Railroad securities 409,870 7,641,398 6,074,302 3,728,678 AU others Trust fund receipts (re-ap5,630,006 36,796,652 46,438,077 propriated for investrn't) 5,602,479 499.182 6,768,745 7,211,470 377,820 Proceeds sale of sur. prop 2,352,518 23,851,327 23,577.641 Panama Canal tolls, &c..... 2.292,597 19,801,786 19,899,197 171.772,295 150,961.262 Other miscellaneous Total ordinary 8.201,803,900.00 Total Bonds Treasury Notes354% Ser. A, 1930-32, maturing Mar. 15 1932 314% Ser. Li, 1930-32, maturing Sept. 15 1932 314% Ser. C. 1930-32. maturing Dec. 15 1932 291,416,063.05 145,151.872 $772,544,850.00 414% Fourth Liberty Loan 01 1933-38 Government Receipts and Expenditures. Through the courtesy of the Secretary of the Treasury we are enabled to place before our readers to-day the details of Government receipts and disbursements for April 1930 and 1929 and the ten months of the fiscal years 1928-1929 and 1929-1930: Excess of ord. receipts over total expenditures chargeable against ord. receipts_ Excess of total caps. chargeable against ord. receipts 255,093,699 162,135,339 over ordinary receipts $599,724,050.00 48,954,180 00 25,947,400 00 49,800.000.00 28,894,500 00 19,224,720.00 First Liberty Loan of 1932-47: 51,392,256,250.00 3)4% Bonds 5,005,450.00 4% Bonds 536,290,650.00 494% Bonds Note.-The amount to the credit of disbursing officers and agencies to-day was $295,846,009.05. Under the Acts of July 14 1890 and Dec. 23 1913 deposits of lawful money for the retirement of outstanding National bank and Federal Reserve Bank notes are paid Into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts, and these obligations are made, under the Acts mentioned a part of the public debt. The amount of such obligations to-day was $34,239,659.50. $2,084,630 In Federal Reserve Notes and $18,279,215 in National hank notes are in the Treasury in process of redemption and are charges against the deposits for the respective 5% redemption funds. Total ordinary 3305 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE MAY 1.0 10301 $549,707,500.00 351,640,500.00 483,341.000.00 1,384,689,000.00 Treasury Bills (Maturity Value)Maturing May 19 1930 Maturing July 14 1933 $56,108,000.00 .51,316,000.00 Total interest-bearing debt Matured Debt on Which Interest Ilas CeasedOld debt matured-Issued prior to Apr. 1 1917 Second Liberty loan bonds of 1927-42 Third Liberty loan bonds 01 1928 354% Victory notes 01 1922-23 Victory notes 01 1922-23 414 Treasury notes. Certificates of indebtedness Treasury bills_ Treasury savings certificates Debt Bearing no InterestUnited States notes Less gold reserve 107.424,000.00 16,134,878.850 00 $1,725,930.26 5,977,850.00 10,532,900.00 20,900.00 1,474,400.00 445,800.00 6,377,100.00 97,000.00 1,825,200.00 28,477,080 26 $346,681,016.00 156.039,088.03 $190,641,927.97 Deposits for retirement of national bank and Federal Reserve bank notes Old demand notes and fractional currency_ Thrift and Treasury savings stamps, unclassified sales, &c 34,239,659.50 2,043,526.15 3,453,126.18 230.378,239.80 $16,393,734,170.06 Total gross debt COMPARATIVE PUBLIC DEBT STATEMENT. ton the bags of daily Treasury statements) Aug. 31 1919 Apr. 30 1929 When War Debt Was A Year Ago. Al Its Peak .21 517,195,923,774 $26,596,701,648.01 Gross debt 225,163,563.03 1,118,109,534.76 Net balance in general fund $16,970,755,211.18 Gross debt,less net bal,in gen.fund_ __$25,478,592,113.25 March 311030 April 30 1930. Last Month. $16,393,734,170.06 $16,389,624,566.34 Gross debt 156,637,719 50 368,767,814.65 Net balance in general fund Gross debt less net bal. in gen. fund 516.020,856,751.69 $16,237,096,450.56 Treasury Money Holdings. The following compilation, made up from the daily Government statements, shows the money holdings of the Treasury at the beginning of business on the first of February, March, April and May, 1930: 11930. Holdings in U. S. Treasury Feb. 1 1930. Mar. 1 1930 April 1 1930. May $ 5 $ $ 213,293,278 Net gold coin and bullion_ 219,507,144 235,123,839 222,377.565 11,304,434 13.024.471 8,764.220 11,855,836 bullion and coin Net silver 2,892,508 2,76,4,179 3,029,865 4,123.744 Net United States notes__ 18,332.542 18.697.903 18,778,292 27,714.549 Net national bank notes_ 2.604.180 2,748.580 3,217.190 4,548.090 Net Federal Reserve notes 55,324 31,586 49,578 17.050 Net Fedi Res, bank notes 5,434.747 4,655,404 4,915.307 4.177.391 sliver subsidiary Net 4,914,519 4,652,519 3.615.812 3,393.811 Minor coin, &a Total cash In Treasury. Less gold reserve fund_ _ _ 275,337,615 156,039.088 277,394.103 156,039,088 263,951.207 .258,831,532 156,039.088 156.039,088 Cash balance In Treas'y Dep. In spec'l depositories, account Treas'y bonds, Treasury notes and certificates of Indebtedness Dep. in Fed'I Rea. bank__ Dep. in national banks: To credit Treas. U. S. To credit dist). officers. Cash in Philippine Island Deposits in foreign depts. Dep.in Fedl Laud banks. 119,298,527 121,355,015 112,912,119 102,792,444 59,162.000 40,399,784 7,227.000 42,866.673 331,419,000 42,980,801 133,691,000 24,710,815 7,681,466 18,757,205 497.900 3.230.440 7.515.670 19.537,613 272,624 2,396.452 7,413,958 19,689,057 415,711 2,890,483 7,325,192 19,131,867 625,336 3,139,409 248,027,322 149,099.025 201.271,047 147.008,542 517,721,129 148,953,314 291,416,063 134,778,344 98.928.297 54.262.505 368.767.815 156.637.710 Net cash In Treasury and in banks Deduct current liabilities_ Available cash balance • Includes May 1, $6,124,151 silver billion. and $3,348,738 minor &c., coin not included in statement "Stock of Money. • 3306 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Tommercialand MiscellaneousEicxs Pittsburgh Stock Exchange.-Record of transactions at Pittsburgh Stock Exchange, May 3 to May 9, both inclusive, compiled from official sales lists: Stocks- s rtaay Sales Last Week's Range for Sale of Prices. Week. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. Range Since Jan. 1. Low. Allegheny Steel*60 61 110 58 Jan Aluminum Goods Mfg_ 24 24 200 20 Apr American Austin Car 654 554 634 2,195 534 Jan Amer Fruit Growers pref. 75 75 Jan 110 *60 Arkansas Gas Corp * 10% 1334 3,640 Jan 9 Preferred 10 8 8 Jan 360 734 Armstrong Cork Co * 53 54 315 53 May Blaw-Knox Co a 3534 34 37 3,470 2134 Jan Carnegie Metals Co 10 6 6 175 Jan 5 Clark (DL) Candy * 1734 16 18 2,295 13 Jan Columbia Gas & Elec. _23 7434 743.4 50 7434 May Devonian Oil 10 11 12 9 330 Mar Electric Products 20 1,960 1831 Apr 25 First National Bank_ _100 398 395 398 11 390 Apr Follansbee Bros pref._ _100 9234 93 20 9134 Mar Harbison-Walker Ref_ * 60 63y.4 430 59 Jan Independent Brew pref_50 4 4 131 Jan 200 Koppers Gas & Coke pf_100 10134 101% 280 993.4 Jan Liberty Dairy Prod * 27 2734 75 22 Mar Lone Star Gas * 4834 4134 50 23,215 3434 Jan McKinney Mfg * 4 4 4 200 4 May Mesta Machine 2834 28 205 k25 Jan National Erie class A_ _25 25 25 80 2434 Mar Nat Fireproofing 50 45 44 45 320 33 Jan Preferred 50 44 44 285 35 Jan Ohio 011 dr Gas 5 113.4 1134 200 1134 May Petroleum Exploration_25 30 30 90 30 Jan Phoenix 011 60c 65c 2,500 k30c Mar Pittsburgh Brew pref._ _50 1034 931 103.4 110 53.4 Jan Pittsburgh Forging 21 3,400 12 Jan 1834 22 Pittsburgh Plate Glass. _25 5234 54 650 5234 May Plttsb Screw & Bolt Corp.• 2034 2014 213.4 1,840 18 Jan Plymouth Oil Co 5 23 22 750 22 May Reymers Brothers 18 18 200 1734 Feb Salt Creek Consol 011_ _ _10 2 2 50 2 Feb San Toy Mining 1 3c 3o 600 30 Jan Shamrock 011 & Gas 28 7,460 k1734 Jan 2034 2834 Standard Steel Springs_ .._ _ . 42 48 400 38 Jan United Engine & Fdy 41;4 4131 42 635 3831 Jan United States Glass 25 314 10 334 311 May 331 Vanadium Alloy Steel 65 180 65 65 Jan Wiser 011 Co 25 100 1834 May 1834 1834 UnlistedAmer Fruit Growers 18 Copper Welding Steel 4334 4334 Intertult'l Rustless _ 134 134 Leonard Oil Development_ Iron_. 234 234 Lone Star Gas pref 107 Mayflower Drug Stores_ ___ _.. 4 West Pub Serv vot tr ctfs__ 25 28 18 4634 134 314 109 4 29 25 1034 205 42 3,975 134 1,845 234 300 104 34 100 334 8,030 2334 High. 72 Apr 24 Jan 734 Jan 75 Mar 16 34 Mar 8 Feb 62 Jan 4131 Apr 8 Mar 193.4 Apr 7434 Slay 1434 Apr 28 Apr 400 Jan Feb 93 7134 Apr 5 Feb 102 Mar 3234 Apr 5634 Apr 654 Jan 3334 Apr 2531 Apr 4534 Apr 45 Feb 11 34 May 30 Jan 80c Apr 1034 Slay Apr 24 5934 Jan 23 Jan 2734 Feb 1834 Jan 234 Feb 4c Feb 8234 May 58 Apr 4934 Apr 534 Feb 67 34 Jan 19 Jan Feb 19 Mar 50 Jan 3 434 May Jan 110 Feb 5 Jan 33 Apr Apr Feb Apr Apr Apr Apr [vor„. 130. Apr. 28-The Union National Bank of Minot. N. Dak 100,000 Effective April 17 1930. Liquidating agents, 34. 8. Person. J. N. Ellison, II. L. Thorndal, Minot, N. D. Succeeded by The Union National Bank & Trust Co. In Minot, No. 13455. Apr. 29-The First National Bank of Sauk Centre. Minn 50,000 Effective April 28 1930. Liquidating agents, H. S. Halverson, Sauk Centre, Minn. Absorbed by the Merchants National Bank of Sauk Centre, No. 6417. May 3-The West Coast National Bank of Portland, Ore 500.000 Effective April 11 1930. Liquidating agents, Edgar II. Sensenich and John N. Ediefsen, Portland, Ore. Absorbed by the United States National Bank of Portland, No. 4514. CHANGE OF TITLE. May 1-The Third National Bank of Walden. N. Y.. to "The First National Bank & Trust Co. of Walden.' CONSOLIDATION. Apr. 30-The First National Bank of Philadelphia, Pa 2,500.000 and The Eizhth National Bank of Philadelphia, Pa 275,000 Consolidated under Act of Nov. 7 1918 under the charter and corporate title of "The First National Bank of Philadelphia," No. 1, with capital stock of 53,111,000. The consolidated bank has two branches, both located in the City of Philadelphia. which were „mooches of the First National Bank of Philadelphia and which were in operation on Fob. 25 1927. BRANCH AUTHORIZED UNDER THE ACT OF FEB. 25 1927. Apr. 30-The First National Bank of Philadelphia, Pa. Location of branch: Second St. and Girard Ave.. Philadelphia. Auction Sales.-Among other securities, the following, not actually dealt in at the Stock Exchange, were sold at auction in New York, Boston, Philadelphia and Buffalo on Wednesday of this week: By Adrian H. Muller & Son, New York: Shares. Stocks. $ per share. 3,660 Transportation Indemnity Co. of N. Y $15 lot 30 Bankers' Joint Stock Land Bank of Milwaukee $3 lot 20,000 Chliena Salltres (Chile), par £1 51,100101 36,000 Galicia (Chile), par £1_42,000 lot 800 Colombia Sugar, par 100 pesos $20,000 lot 139 Banco Descuento (Ecuador). par 1,000sucres 52,800 lot 1,842 Banco Central (Ecuador), par 100sucres $14,1300 lot 23,765 Hall Laws, pref. (England). par It $475 lot Shares. Stocks. $ per share. 40 Hibernia Trust Co.of N. Y._,-18034 6,950 John Shaw Sons (England). Par CI 51.650 lot 594 Universal Sulphur Products Co. $15 lot par 5100 250 Carpenter Container Corp., 525 lot pref Bonds33,000 Second Ave.RR.(N. Y.) 1st con. 5s. 1948. Aug. 19011 dr subs. coup. attached; $1,000 Metropolitan St. Ry. rfdg. 4s. 2002, April 1908 and subs, coup. attached $8 lot By Wise, Hobbs & Arnold Boston: Shares. Stocks. $ per Sh. Shares. Stocks. $ Per SA. 15 Boston Nat, Bank 150 55 Ritz Carlton Hotel Co 1-234 100 Nat.Shawmut Bank, par $25... 70 76 New Bedford Gas & Edison Light Rights10 Boston Nat, Bank 153 Co.(undeposited), par 525 111 Lone Star Gas 4 416 9.385 4 454 Aor 23 Inman Trust May Co., Cambridge--135 Ai 200 Seabrook Engineering Corp., Cl. 25 Na.shua Mfg. Co.,coca • No par value. k Includes also record for period when in Unliste 1 Dept. A, pref., 3231 20 & warr. 26 Androscoggin Mills 10 Towle Mfg. Co 71 82 20 Associated Textile Co 36 6 St. Helena Phosphates Co., corn.; 8 Naumkeag Steam Cotton Co_8534-88 3 St. Helena Phosphates, pref.; New York City Banks and Trust Companies. 428 Berkshire Fine Spinning Asso10 Pere Marquette P.R.(old). _ _51 lot (All prices dollars per share.) ciates, common 16 2 Land & River Co., lot pref 2 Suburban Elec. Securities, 2d pref. 2 10 Riordan Co., Ltd., 1st pref.; Banks. Trust Companies. 75 Boston Herald-Traveler Corp_ 3 Riordan Co., Ltd.. common: 26 New YorkPar Bid Ask New York (Concl.)- Par Bid Ask 13 Brockton Gas Lt. Co., v to, par 20 Baush Machine Tool. corn.; America 25 128 131 Bank of N Y & Trust_ __100 750 760 $25 100 Cassoday Oil Co., corn., par 4031-41 100 118 128 Bankers American Union 92 Boston Woven Hose & Rubber 10 16317 165 $5; 1,000 Etna Lead & Zinc Corp., Broadway Nat Bk & '17_100 100 110 Bronx Co Trust Co., common 20 70 74 par 51; 100 Internat. Crude Oil 8411 Bryant Park* 20 45 52 Cent Hanover Bk It Tr_ _ _20 393 398 25 Amer. Glue Co., corn Corp. (members ctf. of int.): 6631 20 15712 159 Chelsea Bank & Trust_ _25 47 Chase 30 The W. M. McDonald Co., In0_51 lot 52 20 Southern Fields Petroleum Co. Chat Phenix Nat Bk dr Tr 20 133 136 Chemical Bank & Trust_ _10 7412 7612 6 Nat. Service Co., panic. pf._ _29 ex-dly. $70 lot par $10 Commercial Nat 13k dr Tr 100 495 515 Continental Bk & Tr_ _ _10 35 15 New Eng. Pub.Serv. Co., corn 37 BondsPer Cent. 3154 Fifth Avenue* 100 3200 3500 Corn Each Bk & 'Frost _ _20 206 210 10 Farms Co., Inc., class A, corn __ _ 15 $1,000 Omaha & Council Bluffs St. 100 5850 6000 County First 50 Mass. Bonding Jr Ins., par $25_ _129 100 233 248 By. Co. lot 58, Jan. 1928 Grace 100 600 55 Joint Stk. Securities Co.(Mass.).311 Empire 20 90 93 (certificates of deposit) 4131 flat Harriman Nat Bk & Tr_100 1500 1600 Equitable 18 Mass. Utilities Associates, pref. 20 126 127 $200 Eastern Mass. St. Ry. 5s, due Industrial 100 185 200 Fulton par $50 100 630 80 Jan. 1948 4131 & int. 3734 Lefcourt Nat Bk & Tr _ _100 150 170 Guaranty 30 Quincy Mkt. Cold Storage & 100 742 746 $250 Eastern Mass. St. Ry. 6s, due Liberty Nat Bk & Tr.._ _100 120 130 Hibernia Warehouse Co.. prof 100 180 190 Jan. 1948 66 59 & int. National City 50 Bigelow Kennard dr Co., Inc., 20 195 196 International 20 491.2 51 $1,000 New England Water, Lt. & Penn Exchange• 100 95 105 Internal Mad Bk & Tr_ _ _25 43 48 1st prefWed 65 Pow. Assoc. 5345. Mar. 1948_73 & int Port Morris* 10 50 60 Interstate 20 491, 61 By R. L. Day & Co., Boston: Public Nat Bk dc Tr 25 153 156 Irving 62 10 61 Seward Nat Bank & Tr..100 120 135 Lawyers Shares. Stocks. 100 $ per Sh. Shares. Stocks. $ Per 85, Sterling Nat Bk & Tr__ _ _25 46 15 Boston National Bank Manhattan 130 20 132 15331 25 Springfield Fire &Marine Ins. Straus Nat Bk & 'Fr__ _100 265 285 Slanufacturers 25 Nat. Shawmut Bank, par $25._ 70 25 131 133 Co., par 525 154 United States* 25 65 66 Mutual (Westchester) _ _100 375 425 100 Second Nat. Bank, par 525_148 2() Ma.ss. Bonding & Ins. Co., Yorkville 100 50 Beacon Trust Co.. par 520 _ 200 N Y Trust 25 287 292 5134 par $25 130 Yorktown* 25 U. S. Trust Co., par 525 100 200 Pacific 100 160 180 100 50 British Type Investors 1531-16% 5 Naumkeag Steam Cotton Co_ _ _ 88 Plaza 100 100 115 100 Beacon Participations, Inc., Brooklgn2 Pepperell Mfg. CO Times Square 100 62 68 pref. A 93 1531 Brooklyn 62 Arlington Mills 50 123 127 Title Guar & Trust 20 153 157 2334' 10 Old Colony Trust Associates.... 4134 100 475 600 United States Peoples 25 Springfield Fire & Marine Ins. 100 4400 4500 15 Mass. Bonding & Ins. Co., Co., par $25 Westchester 100 1000 1100 155 par $25 130 5 Maine Gas Co., common Brooklun43 100 New Bedford Gas & Edison Trust Companies. 13 units Commercial Finance Corp_ 20 Brooklyn 100 820 844 Light Co., par $25 118% Par New York48 Wingate Association Globe Bank & Trust-_100 205 Bonds. Per Cent. 5 American 12 Essex Associates 100 349 355 Kings Co 100 3200 3400 $2,000 Middlesex & Boston St. Ry. 5 Banal Commerciale nal _101 354 358 Niiriworal 25 units Boston Securities Corp__ 100 220 250 Co. 4365. Jan. 1932 60 5814 •Mate banks. (New stook. z Ex-dividend. 9 Er-stock div. y Ex-rights. By Barnes & Lofland, Philadelphia: Shares. Stocks. $ per Sh. $ per Sh. Shares. Stocks. Buzza Clark, Inc. 7% cum. pref. 10 Broadway Merchants Trust Co., National Banks.-The following information regarding 1 (with wart. for 1 sh. corn. stk.)._El lot Camden, N. J., par $20 60 Canadian Rail & Ilarbour Ter12 Blackwood Trust Co., N. J....110 national banks is from the office of the Comptroller of the 500minals, Ltd., corn. v.1. c $10 lot 4 Phila. Bourse, corn., par 550 20 2 Oscar Nebel Co., Inc. part. pfd _522 lot 5 Wm.Penn Fire Ins. Co., par 550.120 Currency, Treasury Department: 183 Universal Chain Theatres Corp. 115 3 Bell Telep. Co. of Pa., pref APPLICATIONS TO ORGANIZE RECEIVED WITH TITLES corn.; $6,000 West Va. Southern Membership Roll'g Green Golf Club 600 Coal Co. lot mtge. Fe leasehold. 2 Tradesmen National Bank REQUESTED. 420 1947 (with warr. for 20 shs. corn. Bondsfor each $1,000 bond) Per Cent. $40 lot Apr. 30-The Wahoo National Bank, Wahoo, Nob 10 Phila. National Bank, par 520._139 $1,000 Lehigh & New Engl. Term. Correspondent Chas. H. Slama, Wahoo, Neb. Warehouse Co. 7% serial mtge.. 20 Phila. National Bank, par $20_ _13814 May 3-The Fillmore National Bank of Buffalo. N. Y 200,000 18 Adelphia Feb. I 1038 (with warrant for 5 13ank & Tr. Co.,par $10 1131 Correspondent, Wm. Vogelsang, 1307 Fillmore Ave., shares corn. stock) 100 Tulpehocken National Bank Jr $8 lot Buffalo, N. Y. Trust Co., Dar HO 231 $2,000 Rossman Corp. 15-year sink. fund deb. 63.4s, May 1 1942(with 48 Commercial National Bank Jr CHARTERS ISSUED. warrant for 5 shares capital stock Trust Co.. Par $10 28 Apr. 28-The City National Bank of Greeley, Neb 30.000 40 First Camden Nat'l for each $1,000 bond) $550 lot Bank & Tr. President, J. M. McQuillan; Cashier. Frank Horan. $1,000 Philmont Country Club (C. Co., Camden, N. J., par $25_ ..l10 May 1-The Citizens National Bank in St. Paul, Neb 35,000 25 Security Title & Tr. Benton Cooper) 1st mtge. Os, ser. Co., par $10 3 Conversion of Citizens State Bank. St. Paul, Neb. B, July 1 1938 5 Sixty-Ninth St. Term. Title Jr 77 President. Frank J. Taylor: Cashier, F. T. Shaughnessy. $9,000 Trades Publication 654s. Co., par $50 130 May 1-The St. Paul National Bank. St. Paul, Neb 40,000 50 Bankers Trust Co., par 1937 $140 lot 550._ _ 7034 Conversion of the St Paul State Bank. St. Paul, Neb. 60 Bankers Trust Co., par 550 Rigid370 per Right. President, Pauline Paul Arterburn: Cashier, F. R. 5 Central Trust & Say. Co., par $10 26 500 Phila. Record Co., corn 2g Haggart. By A. J. Wright & Co., Buffalo: VOLUNTARY LIQUIDATIONS. Pr. 28-The Planters National Bank of Bennettsville, S. C.-- 100,000 shares. Stocks. Bonds. $ per Sit. Per Cent. Effective April 22 1930. Liquidating agents, A. D. 500 Creighton Fairbanks Mines, $178,000 AV. Va.-So. Coal Co. 1st Matheson and II. J. Riley, Bennettsville, S. C. Ltd., par $1 52.00101 mtge. & leasehold 75, 1947, with Absorved by Peoples State Bank of South Carolina, 100 Assets Realization Co corn, stock much. warrants and 51.50 lot Charleston, S. C. Jan. 1930 coupons attached...52.00 lot MAY 10 1930.] DIVIDENDS. Dividends are grouped in two separate tables. In the first we bring together all the dividends announced the current week. Then we follow with a second table, in which we show dividends previously announced, but which have not yet been paid. Dividends announced this week are: Name of Company. When Per Cent. Payable. Books Closed Days Inclusive. Railroads (Steam). June 28 Holders of rec. May 24 22 Alabama Great Southern ordinary $1.50 June 28 Holders of rec. May 24 Ordinary (extra) Aug. 15 Holders of rec. July 11 22 Preferred 11.50 Aug. 15 Holders of rec. July 11 Preferred (extra) 2% June 30 Holders of rec. May 29 Canadian Pacific common (guar.) 61.15 May 22 Holders of rec. May 120 Catawissa preferred 51% June 30 *Holders of rec. June 6 Chic. R. I. & Pao.common (guar.) *3 June 30 *Holders of rec. June 6 6% preferred *3% June 30 *Holders of roe. June 6 7% Preferred 873.40 June 2 Holders of rec. May 10a Cleveland & Pittsburgh guar.(quar.) 500. June 2 Holders of rec. May 100 Special guaranteed (guar.) July 1 Holders of rec. June 110 2 Illinois Central leased lines Pittsb. Ft. Wayne & Chic. corn. (gu.)... *151 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 100 "1% July 8 *Holders of rec. June 100 Preferred (guar.) July 1 *Holders of rec. June 2 St. Louis-San Francisco common (gu.)- *2 1% July 1 Holders of roe. May 264 Southern Pacific Co.(guar.) 2% July 1 Holders of rec. June 2 Union Pacific! common (guar.) Public Utilities. $1.75 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 Alabama Power $7 pref.(guar.) $1.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 $6 preferred (guar.) $1.25 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 15 $5 preferred (guar.) 250. June 2 Holders of rec. May 15 Amer. Power & Light common (quar.) (f) June 2 Holders of rec. May 15 Common (one-fiftieth sh. corn. Amer. Water Wks. & El. $8 pref. (qu.) $1.50 July 1 Holders of roe. June 12 Associated Gas & Elec., $6 pref. (qitar.) $1.50 June 2 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 $1.625 June 2 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 $6.50 preferred (quar.) $1.25 June 18 Holders of rec. May 15 15 preferred (Mum) June 2 Holders of rec. May 150 Blackstone Valley Gas & Elec., pref..... 3 Cent. Ark. Pub. Serv., pref.(guar.).- 131 June 2 Holders of rec. may 15a $1.625 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 16 Central Gas & Elec., pref.(guar.) Central Indiana Power, pref. (quar.)___ •134 June 2 *Holders of rec. May 20 •4354c June 15 *Holders of rec. May 26 Central Pub. Serv.. class A (guar.) July 1 *Holders of rec. June 11 *$1 34 preferred (guar.) "$1.50 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 11 36 preferred (guar.) *$1.75 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 11 $7 Preferred (quar.) 100. July I Holders arm. June 5 Central States Elec. Corp., cons.(qu.) Common (payable in common stock)_ 1234 July 1 Holders of rec. June 5 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 5 7% preferred (quay.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 5 6% preferred (guar.) (z) July 1 Holders of rec. June 6 Cony. pref. series of 1928 (quar.)._ (z) July 1 Holders of rec. June 5 Cony. pref. series of 1929 (quar.)Chicago South Shore & South Bend154 June 2 Holders of rec. May 16 Preferred class A (guar.) 55c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 Consol. Gas Utilities. class A (quar.)... . *500. June 2 *Holders of rec. May 15 Empire Gas & Fuel,6% pref.(monthly) 54 1-6c June 2 *Holders of rec. May 15 6)4% Preferred (monthly) 58 1-3c June 2 *Holders of rec. May 15 7% preferred (monthly) 86 2-3c June 2 *Holders of rec. May 15 8% Preferred (monthly) Federal Light & Tract., corn. (quar.)..... 3754c July 1 Holders of rec. June 13 I% May 31 Holders of rec. May 15 Preferred (guar.) $1.80 June 2 Holders of rec. May 20 Gary Railways, pref. A (guar.) 51.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 Gulf Power, pref. (guar.) *750. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 16 Hackensack Water, corn *873.40 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 16 Preferred 1% June 2 Holders of ree. May 15 Indiana Service, 7% pref. (guar.) 1% June 2 Holders of rec. May 15 6% preferred (guar.) •500. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 1 Intercontinents Power, class A (guar.) Keystone Wat. Wks.& Elec. cl. A (qu.)_ *75e. May 15 *Holders of rec. May 10 Hold.of rec.Feb.2 1931 Lone Star Gas,corn.(In corn.stk.) Montreal Light, Heat & PowerNew no par corn.(quar.)(No. 1)...... "3734c July 31 'Holders of rec. June 30 400 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 NationalPublic Serv., corn. B (quar.).. 87340 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 $3.50 preferred (guar.) 75e June 1 Holders of rec. May 16 preferred (guar.) $3 134 June 2 Holders of rec. May 15 Nebraska Power, 7% pref. (guar.) 114 June 2 Holders of rec. May 15 6% preferred (quar.) Peninsular Telephone 7% pref. (qu.)__. •1% May 15'Holders of rec. May 5 Seaboard Public Service, pref. (qua?.)... $1.50 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 *114 may 10 *Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Sioux City Gas & Elec.,7% Pt.(gil.)Southern Calif. Edison, pref. A (quar.). *43340 June 15 'Holders of rec. May 20 *373ie June 15 'Holders of rec. May 20 Preferred B (guar.) $1.50 June 2 Holders of rec. May 15 South. Cities Util. $6 pr. pt.(qu.) *2 July 15 *Holders of rec. June 30 Southern N. E. Telep. (quar.) 1% June .2 Holders of rec. May 15 Southwestern Power & Light, Pf.(qu.) May 15 'Holders of rec. May 5 Utica Gas & Elec., 7% pref.(qu.) I% June 2 Holders of rec. May 15 West Ohio Gas, pref. A (guar.) Banks. 5 May 13 Holders of coup. No. 9 Bank of Abyssinia Trust Companies. *30e. June 16 "June 6 to June 15 Continental Bank & Trust (guar.) Miscellaneous. 1% My 1 Holders of rec. June 16 Agnew-Surpass Shoe, pref. (guar.) "62%e June 2 *Holders of rec. May 20 Ainsworth Mfg., corn. (guar.) *50c. June 1 *Holders of rec. may 15 American Capital, common A *50e. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 Common A (extra) 21.375 June 1 'Holders of rec. May 15 Preferred (guar.) Amer Hard Rubber, corn. (guar.) '1)4 may 15 *Holders of rec. Apr. 30 *500. July 15 *Holders of rec. June 30 American Rolling Mill (guar.) July 30 *Holders of roe. July 1 *e5 Stock dividend Angus Co.-Dividend omitted. Atlantic Securities Corp., pref. (quar.)- "75e. June 2 *Holders of rec. May 15 June 10 *Holders of rec. May 29 *SI Atlas Powder. corn. (guar.) Automatic Musical Instrument A (qu.)_ *250. May 15 *Holders of roe. May 5 'Sc. May 15 *Holders of rec. May .5 Class A (extra) Bamberger (L.) & Co., pref.(guar.).- *1% June 2 'Holders of rec. may 14 7.5e. July 10 Holders of rec. June 25 Beech-Nut Packing, corn. (guar.) *50c. June 16 *Holders of rec. May 23 Beet & Co.(guar.) 4.1 June 2 *Holders of rec. May 19 Brill Corp., pref.(guar.) 25e. May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 British & Foreign Invest 600. May 31 Holders of rec. May 15 Brown Fence & Wire, A and B (quar.).. 750. June 2 Holders of rec. Slay 20 Brown Shoe, corn. (quar.) "250. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 Byron Jackson Pump Sept. 1 *Holders of rec. Aug. 15 "e2 Stock dividend 2 May 15 Holders of rec. May 1 Cabot Manufacturing (guar.) *750. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 20 Chicago Investors, pref. (guar.) *750. June 30 *Holders of rec. June 2 Chrysler Corp.(guar.) 750. June 18 Holders of rec. May 29 Clark Equipment, corn. (guar.) 750. June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 Cleveland Quarries (guar.) 26e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 Extra July 1 *Holders of rec. June 12 413 Coca-Cola Internat., corn.(quar.) *$3 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 12 Class A Collins & Aikman Corp., pref.(quay.).. 134 June 2 Holders of rec. Slay 20 Columbia Pictures, corn. (qu.) (No. 1)_ 3730 July 2 Holders of rec. June 190 Common (payable in common stock). f234 Oct. 2 Holders of rec. Sept. 30 750. June 2 Holders of roe. May 190 Convertible preference (quay.) Crum & Forster Ins. & Share Corp. 234 May 31 Holders of roe. May 15 Common (quar.) May 31 Holders of rec. May 16 Common (payable in class B com.)--- 5 131 May 31 Holders of rec. May 15 Preferred (quar.) 1% Aug. 30 Holders of rec. Aug. 20 Preferred (guar.) 1% Nov.29 Holders of rec. Nov. 19 Preferred (quay.) $1 June 2 Holders of roe. May 15a Drug, Inc. (guar.) Dunlop Rubber, Ltd. *w9 May 16 *Holders of roe. Apr. 30 Amer. dep. rcts. for ord. shares 41.25 July 1 Holders of roe. May 31 Eastman Kodak common (quar.) 750. July 1 Holders of roe. May 31 Common (extra) 1% July 1 Holders of rec. May 31 Preferred (quar.) 50c June 1 Holders of recs. May 21 Ely Walker Dry Goods corn.(quar.)._.. 750 June 30 Holders of roe. June 120 Fairbanks, Morse & Co. common (qu.)..._ Preferred (guar.) 1% June 2 Holders of rec. May 12a First Trust-Bank Stock Corp. (qua?.).. •12%0 June 10 *Holders of roe. Apr. 30 '1)4 June 10'Holders of roe. Apr. 30 Preferred (quar.) 3307 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Name of Company. Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Concluded). Fuller (Geo. A.) Co., pr. pref.(guar.).- 21.60 July 1 Holders of rec. June 10 Participating second pref. (quar.)---- 41.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 10 25e. June Si) Holders of rec. June 16 General Development 134 May 15 Holders of rec. May 8 Gluck Mills common (quar.) June 1 Holders of rec. May 20 33 Godman(H C.) Co. 1st pref $1.75 June 10 Holders of rec. June 1 Second preferred $1 June 2 Holders of rec. May 19 Goodrich (B.F.) Co.common (quar.) Grand Rapids Store& EquiP. Pt.(qu.)_._ *173Ic Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 20 *1730 Nov. 1 *Holders of rec. Oct. 21 7% preferred (guar.) *25e. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 Grand Rapids Varnish (quar.) "35e. May 10'Holders of rec. May 1 Hale (Nathan) Invest. pref.(No. 1) 30c. May 31 Holders of rec. May 20 Hamilton Watch common "50e. June 2 *Holders of rec. May 19 Hartman Corp. class A (quar.) *300. June 2 *Holders of rec. May 19 Class B (guar.) *50c. May 31 *Holders of rec. May 15 Hazeltine Corp.(guar.) *6234c June 1'Holders of rec. May 17 Hobart Mfg.common (quar.) *82 Mc July 1 'Holders of rec. June 16 Holland Furnace (guar.) *500. May 26 *Holders of rec. May 20 Homestake Mining (monthly) *873.lc June 1 *Holders of rec. May 23 Horn(A. C.) Co. let pref.(quar.) "1214c June 2 *Holders of roe. May 15 Imperial Oil of Canada (quay.) 18e. May 31 Holders of rec. May 25 Imperial Royalties pref. A (monthly).134 May 31 Holders of rec. May 25 Old preferred Insull Utility Investments$1.50 June 2 Holders of rec. May 15 Second series preferred (guar.) "25o. June 25 *Holders of roe. June 10 Interlake Iron (guar.) *12 (Subject to approval of stockI. G. Farbenindustrie '2 I holde rs meeting. Bonus 60o. June 2 Holders of rec. May 160 Internat. Safety Razor, class A (quar.)_ 50c. June 2 Holders of rec. May 15a Class B (guar.) *25e. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 Iron Firemen Mfg.(guar.) Isotta Fraschini Co., Am. dep. rota..... '1.06 May 3 *Holders of rec. Apr. 30 6230 June 1 Holders of roe. May 15 JaegerMachine, corn. (guar.) Johnson & PhillipsMay 13 *Holders of rec. Apr. 30 *w5 Amer. dep. rcts, for ord. shares *$1 June 15 *Holders of rec. May 15 Knox Hat,cons.(guar.) July 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 "134 (quar.)_ pref. Cement. Lehigh Portland Leighton Industries, class A (guar.). -*3734c May 15 *Holders of rec. May 6 *$2.50 June 2 *Holders of rec. May 10 Ludlow Mfg. ASSOCiatE8 (guar.) May 15 *Holders of rec. May 5 Lee (H. D.) Mercantile Co.(quar.).- *1 •1% June 1 *Holders of rec. May 20 Mengel Stores, pref. Mari 50c. June 2 Holders of rec. May 15 (quar.) corn. Shirt, Manhattan *12 June 2 *Holders of rec. May 19 Marmon Motor Car, corn Marshall Field & Co. (au..) (No. 1).... 6234c June I Holders of rec. May 15 *500. June 1'Holders of rec. May 15 MaterialService Corp.(guar.) McColl-Frontenac Oil, corn. (quay.).... *150. June 15 *Holders of rec. May 15 441.25 May 15 *Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Mercantile Stores. corn.(qua?.) "1% May 15 *Holders of rec. Apr. 30 7% preferred (guar.) "134 May 13 *Holders of rec. May 6 Merrimac Mfg., corn.(guar.) June 14 Holders of rec. May 29 (an.).... 47340 pref. Pictures, Metro-Goldwyn Miller & Hart, Inc., cony. pref.(guar.). *87340 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 Mississippi Val. Utilities Investment$1.75 June 2 Holders of rec. May 15 47 preferred (quar.) Morison Elec. Supply, corn. (quar.)---- "250. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 *.r14J une 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 stock). common (payable in Common 750. June 1 Holders of rec. May 18 Munsingwear, Inc. (guar.) *50o. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 20 Muskegon Motor Specialties A (guar.) •154 May 31 *Holders of rec. May 10 National Baking, 7% pref. (guar.) *75e. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 Nat. Bearing Metals, corn. (quar.) *50c. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 3 Nat. Dairy Products: SOM.(guar.) July 1 *Holders of rec. June 3 *134 Preferred A & B (quar.)' *400. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 20 Nat. Family Stores, corn. (guar.) *50c. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 20 Preferred (quar.) •134 May 15 Nelld Mfg.(quar.) *50e. June 2 *Holders of rec. May 23 Newport Co.(quar.) "750. June 2'Holders of rec. May 23 Class A (guar.) N. V. Margarine Unie ord.}On de mand. guilders 60 guilders per 1,000 6 guilders per 100 guilders Northam Warren Corp., cony. pref.(qu) "750. May 31 *Holders of rec. May 15 "3734 cMay25 *Holders of rec. May 15 Orange-Crush Co.(guar.) Oppenheimer (S.) Sr Co.. pref-dividend passed. '500. June 1 *Holders of roe. May 22 Oshkosh Overall, pref.(guar.) *45e. June 2 *Holders of rec. May 19 Outboard Motors, class A (quar.) Outboard Motors Corp., cl. A (guar.).- "450. June 2 *Holders of rec. May 19 *50e. June 1 'Holders of rec. May 15 Pacific American Fisheries (guar.) *6234c May 20'Holders of rec. May 10 Parker Rust Proof, corn. (guar.) Common (payable in common stock). .710 May 20 *Holders of rec. May 10 •350. May 20'Holders of rec. May 10 Preferred (quar.) Patin() Mines & Enterprises Consol.-No action taken. *50e. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 (quar.).... Patterson-Sargent Co., corn, 25c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 10 Pepper (Dr.) Co May 20 *Holders of rec. May 12 *$1 Penn-Mex Fuel Co June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 "250. Pines Winterfront Co.(guar.) June 1 "Holders of rec. May 15 "e2 Stock dividend Prince & Whitely Trading, pref.(quar.)- *75c. June 2 *Holders of rec. May 20 131 May 15 Holders of rec. May 5 Quissett Mill, corn.(guar.) Radio Corp. of Amer., pref. A (qua?.) 8730 July 1 Holders of rec. June 2a July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 $1.25 PreferredB (quar.) •1234c June 18 *Holders of rec. May 19 Railroad Shares Corp.(guar.) Ranier Pulp & Paper, class A (quar.)... *50c June 1 'Holders of rec. May 10 *25c June 1 'Holders of rec. May 10 Class B (guar.) Remington Rand, Inc., cons. (quar.)... "400 July 1 *Holders of rec. J11110 7 July 1 'Holders of rec. June 7 *1% First preferred (guar.) July 1 'Holders of roe. June 7 *2 Second preferred (guar.) July 1 'Holders of roe. June 10 Revere Copper & Brass, class A (guar.) *$1 Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 10 "$1.75 Preferred (guar.) 60e June 2 Holders of rec. May 15 Reynolds Metals (guar.) •300 May 15 *Holders of rec. May 3 Rich's, Inc 50c May 31 Holders of rec. May 16 Shippers Car Line, class A (guar.) 1% May 31 Holders of rec. May 16 Preferred (guar.) 134 June 2 Holders of rec. May 16 (quar.).. Simon (Franklin) 4c Co.. pref. Simon (H.)& Sons, Ltd., corn.(quay.)... 62340 June 1 Holders of rec. May 20 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 20 Preferred (quar.) •134 May 15 Soule Mills (quar.) 500 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 Spalding (A. G.) & Bros., corn.(quay.).. 134 June 2 Holders of rec. May 17 First preferred (quar.) June 2 Holders of rec. May 17 2 Second preferred (guar.) •134 June 2"Holders of rec. May 16 Spear & Co., pref. & 2nd pref.(gUar.) *15c June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 Standard Dredging, corn. (quar.) Corn.(1-80th of one share of corn.)..- (I) June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 *62340 June 18 *Holders of roe. May 16 Standard Oil (Indiana) (quay.) '6234 June 20'Holders of rec. May 24 Standard 011 (Nebraska) (guar.) *25e June 20 *Holders of rec. May 24 Extra ittedo m corn. -Dividend Stores, Sterchl Bros. '27340 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 23 Superior Portland Cement(guar.) 134 June 2 Holders of rec. May 200 Timken-Detroit Axle, pref. (quar.)__ _ _ •750 June 5'Holders of rec. May 20 Timken Roller Bearing (guar.) Tobe Deutschmann-Dividend omitted 3 May 15 May 6 to May 15 Tudor City Second Unit, Inc., prof Underwood-Elliott-Fisher Co. $1.25 June 30 Holders of rec. June 12 Common (guar.) 134 June 30 Holders of rec. June 12 Preferred (guar.) *150 June 2 *Holders of rec. May 20 United-Carr Fastener (qar.) *500 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 United Milk Crate, cl A (guar.) $1.75 June 1 Holders of roe. May 190 U.S. Stores Corp. 1st pref. (quar.) Utility Equities Corp. priority stk.(qu.) $2.75 June 2 Holders of rec. May 15 June 20 Holders of rec. May 31 $1 Vacuum Oil (quay.) *$2.50 May 10 *Holders of roe. May 1 Vapor Car Heating, corn. (guar.) Victor Welding Equip., A & B (quar.) *37340 May 25 *Holders of rec. May 14 "10e May 25 Walluku Sugar (monthly) 134 July 1 Holders of roe. June 17 Ward Baking,pref.(guar.) "25e May 30 "Holders of rec. May 15 Welch Grape Juice (guar.) May 30 *Holders of rec. May 15 '$2.25 Extra 75c June 1 Holders of rec. May 20 Western Auto Supply, corn. A & B (qu.) *50c May 15 *Holders of roe. Apr. 30 Westfield Mfg., corn. (guar.) West Va. Pulp & Paper, prof. (qua?.).. *134 May 15 *Holders of rec. May 5 *250 July 1 *Holders of roe. June 20 Wheatsworth, me.(guar.) •50c June 30 *Holders of rec. May 12 White Motor Co., corn. (quay.) White Motor Securities, pref.(guar.)._ "134 June 30 *Holders of rec. June 12 '131 June 2 *Holders of rec. May 15 Wolverine Tube. pref.(guar.) 250 May 26 Holders of rec. May IS Zonite Products Corp.(guar.) 3308 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Below we give the dividends announced in previous weeks and not yet paid. This list does not include dividends announced this week, these being given in the preceding table. Name of Company. [vim. 130. Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed Days Inclusive. Public Utilities (Concluded). Southern Pacific Golden Gate FerriesClass A and B (quan) .37he May 15 "Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Preferred (quar.) Name of Company. *81.50 May 15 "Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Stand.Pow.& Lt. corn. dir corn. B.(qu.). *50c. June 1 'Holders of roe. May 10 -Carom Electric Co., corn. (quar.) RoBremde (Steam). 50c. May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 25 Atchison. Topeka & Santa Fe.corn.(qu.) 2h June 2 Holders of rec. May 2a Tennessee Electric Power Co. 5% first preferred (quar.) Atlanta & West Point iq July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 4 June 30 June 21 to June 30 6% first preferred (quar.) Atlantic Coast Llue RR., corn 334 July 10 Holders of rec. June 12a 134 July 1 Holders of reo. June 14 7% first preferred ((soar.) Common (extra) 135 July 1 Holders of reo. June 14 134 July 10 Holders of rec. June 12a 7.2% first preferred (quar.) Baltimore & Ohio. common (quar.)--- - 1h June 2 Holders of rec. Apr. 19a $1.80 July 1 fielders of reo. June 14 6% first preferred (monthly) Preferred (guar.) On. Juno 2 Holders 1 . May is June 2 Holders of reo. Apr. 190 6% first preferred (monthly) Bangor & Aroostook, corn. (quar.) 00. July 1 Holders if co. June 14 87e. July 1 Holders of rec. May 31a 7.2% first preferred (monthly) Preferred (quar.) 60c. June 2 Holders of rec. Stay 15 1 h July 1 Holders 01 res. May 31a 7.2% first preferred (monthly) Central FtR. of N. J. (Quar.) 60e. July 1 Holders of reo. June 14 2 May 15 Holders of rec. May 50 Chesapeake & Ohio. preferred 334 July I Holders of rec. June 70 Union Natural Gas of Canada (quar.).. •u400. June 10 'Holders of rec. Apr. lb Delaware & Hudson Co. (qua:.) 30e June 30 Holders of rec. May 3Ia 23 June 20 Holders of rec. May 28a United (las linorovemeut corn.(quer.). Preferred (quar.) Georgia Southern & Fla.. 1st & 2nd pref. $1.25 June 30 Holders of rec. May 310 23, May 29 Holders of rec. May 15 Western Continental CUL corn. A (guy_ *32 he June 1 "Holders of rec. May 10 Hocking Valley (special) 6.4 May 10 Holders of rec. Apr. 28 West Penn Elec Co. 7% pref. (guar.)._ Hudson & Manhattan. common 135 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 190 1 h June 2 Holders of rec. May 15a 6% preferred (qitar.) Illinois Central, tom. (Quar.) 155 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. lea 1j June 2 Holders of rec. May ga Internat. Rys. of Cent. Am.. pf. (qu.) 1.35 May 15 holders of rec. Apr. 30a Western Power Corp., prof.(quan) 1)5 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 Maine Central, corn.(quar.) Banks. 155 July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 Prieto State (quan) Preferred (quer.) 234 June 1 Holders of reo. Stay 150 155 June 2 Holders of rec. May 15 Fire Insurance. Missouri-Kan.-Texas pref. (quar.) 134 June 30 Holders of rec. June 140 North River Insurance (quac.) New Orleans Texas & Mexico (ouar.) 50c. June 14 Holders of rec. June 4 1)5 June 2 Holders of rec. May laa Quarterly N.Y. Chic. & St. L., corn. dr pf. (qu.)_ 50c. Sept. 15 Holders of rec. Sept. 5 155 July 1 Holders of reo. May 15a Norfolk & Western. corn. (qua:.) Miscellaneous. 234 June 19 Holders of rec. May 310 Abbott Laboratories (Ijuar.) •62340 July 1 'Holders of rec. June 16 Adjustment pref. (Ouar.) 1 May 19 Holders of reo. Apr. 300 •10. May 20 *Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Pennsylvania RR.(quar.) $1 May 31 Holders of roe. May Is A. B. C. Cigar(monthly) Ainsworth Mfg.(stook div.) (quar.)... 'el June 2 "Holders of reo. May 20 Pitts. Bessemer & Lake Erie, prof •$1.50 June 1 'Holders of reo. May 15 Alaska Packers Ass'n (Quar.) 2 May 10 Holders of tee. Apr. 30 Pittsburgh dr Lake Erie (extra) "$5 May 15 'Holders of rec. Apr. 25 Ifio. May 17 Holders of nay Apr. 30a Beading to..(rot prof. (qilar.) 50c June 12 Holders of rec. May 220 Allegheny Steel, common (monthly) Common (monthly) 150. June 1 Holders of mice May 310 Bt. Louis-San Francisco, pref. Mara 134 Aug. 1 Holders of reo. July la Preferred (query •134 June 2 "Holders of reo. May 15 13.4 Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. la Preferred (quar.) •134 Sept. 'Holders of rec. Aug. lb Preferred (quer.) United N. J. RR. dr Canal Cos.(qu.)_ - '255 July 1 'Holders of rec. June 20 Preferred (quar.) 'Holders of rec. Nov. lb '13.5 Deo. Quarterly .2.15 Oct. 1 *Holders of reo. Sept. 20 Holders of rec. May 20 134 June Quarterly '255 Jan 131 "Holders of rec. Dea.20 30 Alliance Realty, pref. (quar.) Preferred Sept. Holders of reo. Aug. 20 (quar.) 154 May (qua:.) 190 24 Holders A of rec. prof. Apr. RY•. 135 Wabash Preferred (qua:.) 134 Doe. Holders of reo. Nov. 20 Western Railway of Ala June 30 June 21 to June 30 4 The . may 1 Mita-Chalmers, Nita. (Quar.) Holders ot rec Apr 24a Public Utilities. Aluminum Mfrs., Inc., corn. (gum.). •50c. June 30 'Holders of rec. June 14 25e. May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 25o Amer. Water Wks. & Elec., corn. (qtr.). Common (quar.) •500 Sept. 30 "Holders of rec. Sept. 15 Brazilian Tr.. Lt. & Pow., corn.(qti.).50c. June 2 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Common (Ouse.) •50c flee. 31 "Hoiden of rec., Dec. 15 Brooklyn Edison Co. (quar.) 2 June 2 Holders of rec. May 00 •rai June 30 'Holders of reo. June 15 Preferred (quar,) Canadian Hydro-F-lectric, 1st pf. (qu.). I IS June 1 Holders of rec. May 1 •1t./ Sept. 30 "Holders of rec. Sept. 15 Preferred (qua:.) Central & South West Utilities•13.i Dec. 31 "Holders of rec. Dee. 15 Preferred (quar.) Common (payable in corn. stock) -. f134 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 American Book (quar.) Apr. 19 'Holders of rec. Apr. 14 $7 pref.and prior lien preferred (quar.) $1.75 May 15 fielders of rec. Apr. 30 Amerlean Can, corn. (quar.) $I May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 300 $1.60 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 $o Prior lien prof (quar.) American ColortyPe. Pref.(quar.) 134 June 1 Holders of reo. Mar. 14 Chic. Rapid Transit. pr. pref. A (qU.).- •650. June 1 'Holders of ree. May 20 Amer. European Securities pref. (quar.)- $1.50 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 •600. June 1 'Holders of roe. May 20 Prior preferred B (quar.) AmerIcan Factors(monthly) "150. May 10 'Holders of reo. Apr. 30 Cities Service Pow.& IA_ S6 rd.(mthlY)- *50e. May 15 'Holders of roe. May 1 Amer. Home Products (monthly) 350. June 2 Holders of rec. May 140 • 58 1-3c May 15 'Holders of rec. May 1 $7 preferred (monthly) American International Corp.Cleve,. Elm Illuminating, pref. (qua:.)134 June 1 Holders of roe. Niel' 15 12 Oct. 1 anydary 50c. May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 190 bleminacTi Columbia Gas dr Elec., COm•(quar.).Cm erm ica mnonLa (p u mnen;yon(qat°uarek.)) - .$1 June 1 'Holders of rec. May 20 (I) June 30 Holders ot rec. May 240 Am Common__ American ca Manufacturing. Dam. (quar.)July 1 June 16 to June 30 1 155 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. lifa 6% preferred series A (quar.) Common (quar.) 1 Oct. I Sept. 16 to Sept. 30 134 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 190 5% preferred (quar.) Common (quar.) 1 Deo. 31 Den 16 to Deo. 30 Commonwealth & sou. Corp., corn.(qu.) lbc June 2 Holders of rec. May ba Preferred (quar.) 134 July I June 16 to June 30 51.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 90 $6 preferred (quar.)(No. 1) Preferred (quar.) Community Water Service. 1st pf. (QU.) 51.75 June 2 Holders of rec. May 20 135 Oct. I Sept 16 to Sept. 30 Preferred (qua,'.) Coma eticut Ily. & Ltg., com A pi.(qu.) 134 May 15 Holders of reo. Apr. 300 155 Dee. 31 Dec. 16 to Dee. 30 American Metal, corn. (quar.) 75c. June 2 Holders of rec. May 21a June 16 Holders of rec. May 9a Consolidated Gas of N. Y. corn.(quer.). $1 134 June 2 Holders of rec. May 21a Preferred (quar.) 11.25 July 1 Holders of reo. June 14 Consumers Power. $5 pref.(quar.) Amer. Multigraph, corn.(quar.) 62340 June I Holders of reo Mayd16 6% preferred (quar.) 134 July I Holders of rec. June 14 American News Co., Inc., ennui. b0c. May 15 Holders of rec. May 50 1.65 July 1 Holders of reo. June 14 6.6% preferred (quar.) Amer. Radiator & Stand. Sanitary Mfg 1)5 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 7% preferred (quar.) Common (qilar.) 500 June 2 Holders of rec. May 15 37550. June 30 Holders of rec. June Ila 6% preferred (monthly) 145 May 31 Holders of reo. Slay 15a Preferred (quar.) 500 July 1 Holders of rec June 14 6% Preferred (monthly) American & Scottish Invest. (qua:.) •300. June I 'Holders of roc May 15 550. June 2 Holders of reo. Slay 15 6 6% preferred (monthly) Amer. Smelt. & Ref., pref. (quar.) 55c July 1 Holders of reo. June 14 1)5 June 2 Holders of roc May 20 6.6% preferred (monthly) Amer. Solvents & Chemical, pref.(Us.). 75e. May IS [folders of red'. May la Eastern Mass St. By.American Tobacco, corn. dr corn. B (qu.) $2 June 2 Holders of rec. May 10a First Prof. & sinking fund stocks (qu.) 13.5 May 15 Holders of rec. May 1 Amoskeag Mfg., common (quar.) 50c. May 15 ['elders of rec. Apr. 21a •250. July 2 'holders of reo. June 14 Eastern Utilities Associates. corn. (qu.). Common (quar.) •250. Ott. 2 'Holders of reo. Sept. 13 1)5 June 16 Holders of rec. may 31 East Kootenay Power, pref.(Quar.)._ Anaconda Copper alining Co.(qu.) 51.75 May 19 Holders of rec. Alin I20 Empire Public Service. Cl. A (Quar.).- r45c. May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 25 Anaconda Wire& Cable(quar.) 75c. May 12 Holders of roc. Apr. 120 060c. June 1 !folders of rec. May 2a Federal Water Service, corn. A (quar.) Andes Copper Mining (qisar.) 75e. May 12 Holders of roe Apr. 12a 10e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 31 Common B (quar.) Angle Steel Stool (Qimar.) "20e. July 15 Holders of rec. July 5 Havana Electric Ry., pref. (quar.) 135 June 2 Holders of rec. May 12 Artloon, Corp., pref. (Quar.) $1.75 June I Holders of rec. May 15a Havana Elec & Utilities, let OIL (qu.). 51.50 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 21 Associated Dry Goods, let pref. (qua:.). 155 June 2 Holders of rec. May 10a 31.25 May 15 fielders of rec. Apr. 21 Preference (quan) Second preferred (ouar.) 135 June 2 Holders of reo. May 10a Illuminating dr Pow.Secur.. pref.(qua:.) 1 Si May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Atlantic Coast Fisheries (quar.) *30e. June 2 Holders of rec. May 22 Intercontlnents Power, corn. A (quar.)50c. June 1 Holders of rec. May I Atlantic Gulf & W.I. S.S. Lines, corn_ May 31 Holders of rec. May 60 $1 1 h May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Interstate Public. Service. pref. ((suar.).._ Preferred Man) .8734c May 20 'Holders of rec. Stay 1 134 June 31) Holders of reo. June ha Kentucky Utilities, pref. ((suar.) Preferred (quar.) June 2 'Holders of reo. May 21 Keystone Telephone of Phila.. pf.(qu.). .51 14 Sept. 30 Holders of reo. Sept. 100 Preferred (Qua,'.) 155 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 11 '134 May 10 *Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Lincoln Tel. & Tel., pref. (quar.) Louisville Ga.& Elec.. corn. A & B (qu.) 4333c. June 25 Holders of roe. May 3I0 Atlas Imp. Diem] Eng., A dr B (qu,)..... *50c June 2 'Holders of rec. May 20 Babcock & Willcox. Ltd.•4334 June 15 "Holders of rec. June b Middle Western Telep., corn. A (qu.) Amer dep. refs. ord. reg. ohs May 12 °Holders of rec. Apr. 22 "tr8 '43340 Sept. 15 'Holders of reo. Sept. 5 Common A (quar.) Balaban & Katz, corn. (quar.) •750. June 28 "Holden" of rec. June 16 •4334c Dec. 15 'Holders of reo. Dee. 5 Common A (quar.) Preferred Mar ) '145 limb 2s 'holders of rec. June 16 12 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. lta Middle West Utilities, coin.(quar.) Bastian Blessing Co.. corn.( "750. June 1 "Holders of rec. May 15 Preferred A ft 1.50 or 3-80ths-r ( Baumann (Ludwig) de Co., 1stVial%) May 16 Holders of reo. Apr. 15 pref.(qu.) 134 May 15 Holders of rec. May 1 share common stock)(quar.) •10c. May 15 •Ifolders of reo. May 1 25c. June 2 Holders of rec. May 10a Baum Candy Co., common (quax-) National Power & Light. corn.(quar).Common (extra) 25c. May 15 Holders of rec. May 6 •10c. May 15 *Holders of rec. May Nat. Water Wks. Corp.. corn. A (qu.). Beacon Mfg. common & pref.(guar.).- '155 May IS "Holders of rec. May 1 8734c May 15 Holders of rec. May 6 Preferred, series A (quar.) 1 Beaton & Caldwell Mfg. monthl) 8734c May 15 Holders of rec. May 6 •25c. June 2 *Holders of rec. May 31 Preferred. series 13 (quar.) Monthly.......................... •250. July 1 Holders of rec. June 30 .$1 June 10 'Holders of rec. May 31 Newark Telephone (quan) Bendix Aviation Col p.(quar.) •50e. July 1 'Holders of rec. June 10 •51 Sept. 10 'Holders of reo. Aug. 29 Quarterly Bethlehem Steel, common 51.50 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 180 "81 Dec. 10 "Holders of reef. Nov. 30 Quarterly (quar.) Common (guar.) a 34 July 1 fielders of rec. June 5a $1.50 Aug. 15 Holders of reo. July 18a North American Co.. corn. (quar.) Preferred (quar.) 134 July 1 Holders of reo. June 66 1 rec. 75c. Holders June July of ba Preferred (quan) •25c May 15 "Holders of rec. Apr. 15 North American Edison, pref. (quar.)._ 51.50 June 2 Holders of rec. May 15a Hinman Electric Co., corn. ((soar.) Preferred (qua:.) '51.76 May 15 *Holders of rec. Apr. 15 12 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 19 North American L.& P.. corn.(quar.)._ Illatiner's, Int., corn.(quar.) 50c. May 15 Holders of rec. May la 51.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 Preferred (quar.) Corn.(Payable In common stock) 11 h May 15 Holders of reo. May la North Amer. Utility Scour., 1st pfd.(qu.) $1.50 June 16 Holders of reo. Slay 31 Preferred (qua:.) *75c. May 15 Holders of rec. May 1 Holders May 80 of 15 rec. 1)5 Apr. (quar.) pref. Utilities, West North Blaw-Knox Co.(quan) 3734e June 2 Holders of rec. May 170 134 June 2 Holders of reo. May 15 Ohio Edison Co.. 6% pref. (quar.) Bloch Bros., common (quar.) •37340 May 15 'Holders of rec. May 10 1.65 JUne 2 Holders of rec. May 15 6.6% preferred (quar.) Common (qua:.) •37 Aug. 15. 135 June 2 Holders of rec. May 15 7% preferred (Quar.) 11olders of rec. Aug. 9 Common (quar.) "37340 Nov. 15 *Holders of reo. Nov. 10 135 June 2 Holders of rec. May 15 5% preferred (quar.) Preferred (Onto'.) June 30 *Holders of reo. June 25 500. June 2 Holders of reo. May lb 6% preferred (monthly) •15.4 Preferred (qua:.) Sept. 30 *Holders of reo. Sept. 25 55o. June 2 Holders of reo. May 15 6.6% preferred (monthly) Preferred (quar.) Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dee. 26 Ohio Telephone Service. pref. Mar.).- '135 June 30 'Holders of reo. June 23 Blue Ridge Corp.,cony. pref.(qu.) *1)5 Sept. 30 *Holders of reo. Sept. 23 s75o. June 1 Holders of rec. May 5 Preferred (qua:.) Hobbs-Merrill Co.((soar.) •5634 June I 'Holders of reo. May 20 •134 Dec. 31 'Holders of rec. Dec. 24 Preferred (qua:.) Bond & Nfortgage Guarantee (qua:.)... $1.25 May 15 Holders of rec. *3734c May 15 !Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Pacific Gas dr Elec.. 6% prof.(quar.) May 5 Borden Company, eom.(quar.) 750 June 2 Holden; of reo. May 154 .3434c May 15 *Holders of rec. Apr. 30 5.5% preferred (quar.) 75c. May 15 Holders Of roe. Apr. 30a Boss Manufacturing, corn.(quar.) 254 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Pacific Lighting, corn.(quar.) Preferred_(quar.) roe. May 30 Holders Apr. of 15 13.5 Holders of reo. Apr. 30 $1.25 May 15 $5 preferred (quar.) Brach (E. J.) & Sons, corn.(quar.) "500. June 1 'Holders of reo. May 17 •350. July 1 "Holders of reo. June 14 Peninsular Telephone, corn.(Quar.) British Type investors el. A (bi-mthly)9c. June 2 Holders of rec. May 1 •350. Oct. I 'Holders of reo. Sept. 15 Common (Oilar.) Brockway Motor Truck Corp., pf.(qu.) '135 July 1 'Holders of rec. June 10 •350 Jan 131 *Hold. of rec. Dee. 15 '31 Common (quar.) Snick Silk Mills (quar.) 25e. May 15 Holders of reo. Apr. 30 55c. June 2 Holden" of rec. May 20 Pennsylvania Power. 56.60 pref.(mthlY.) Buckeye Pipe Line (quan) June 14 Holders of reo. Apr. 28 $1 31.50 June 2 Holders of rec. May 20 $6.60 preferred (quar.) 1aucyrus Erie Co., common (quar.) 25c July 1 Holders of reo. May 270 Philadelphia Suburban Water. pf. M./- 134 May 31 Holders of rec. May 12a Preferred July la May rec. 1 Holders of rec. May 270 134 of (quar.) Holders May 31 (mthly.) 50c. pf. Public Service of N. J. 86 Convertible Preferred (guar.) 62340. July 1 Holders of reo. May 270 Rochester Gas & Elec. 7% pref. 13 (qu.). 134 June 2 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 13ulova Watch. Corn.((suar.) 750. June 1 Holders of ree. May 15a rec. Apr. 30 of Holders 2 June 134 (qua:.) series preferred C 6% Preferred ((Man) "87340 June 1 'Holders of rec. May 15 lh June 2 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 6% preferred series D (quan) Burger Bros., pref. (quar.) .2 July 1 *Holders of reo. June 16 Scranton-Spring Brook Water Serv.((suer.) Preferred 5a May rec. "2 Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept. 15 of Holders 15 May $1.50 26 preferred (quar.) $2 May 15 Holders of rec. May la 51.25 May 15 Holders of rec. May 5a Burns Bros., Ones A (Quar.) $5 preferred (quar.) Mo. June 5 Holden] of reo. May Cla 500. May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 190 Burroughs Adding Machine (qua:),... So. California Edison. corn. (quar.)...... California Packing. corn. (Glee.) SI June 16 Holders of rec. May 31a 4335c. June 15 Holders of rec. May 20 Preferred series A (quar.) Campbell, Wyant & Cannon Fdry.(qu.) 500. June I Holders of rec. May 15a 37 he. June 15 Holders Of rec. May 20 Preferred series B (Usar.) Canada Iron Foundries. common May 10 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 r3 "250. May 31 'Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Southern Calif. Gas corn.(quar.) Preference May 10 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 r6 *1h May 31 'Holders of rec. Apr. 30 $6.50 preferred (quar.) Canada Wire &Cable,class A (qu.ar.) Juno 15 Holders of rec. May 31 $1 Southern Canada Power common (qu.) 25c. May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Canadian Car & Fdy., ordinary (qu.).. 21 44c. May 30 Holders of reo. May 15 Southern Cities Utilities, 7% pref 334 May 24 10 Holders of rec. Apr. Canadian Converters, Ltd. (quar.) 13.4 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Iroise, of red'. Ann an Somber., rolorsitin Power ones C (nu 1 son SCse Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. 1 MAY 10 1930.] Name of Company. 3309 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE When Per Cent. Payable, Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Name of Company. When Per Cent, Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Cont(nued). Miscellaneous (Continued). June 1 Holders of rec. May 130 $1 General Cable, class A (guar.) Canadian Pow. dr Paper, panic. pf.(Qu.) 134 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 154 June 2 Holders of rec. May 2I0 75e. May 31 Holders of rec. May I54 General Cigar Co., prof. (Ouar.) Caterpillar Tractor (guar.) 75e. June 12 Holders of rec. May 100 (guard corn. Motors, General 15a May 31 rec. of May 25e. Holders Extra t 191 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 70 7% Preferred. atuare Celluloid Corp. let pf. partite stk.(QU.). $1.75 June 2 Holders of rec. May 10 1)4 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 7a $1.60 June 2 Holders of rec. May 10 6% Preferred (guar.) lot pref. (partly giv.) 134 (guar.) Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 70 stock debenture 6% 10 May 2 rec. of June Holders $1.75 (altar.) $7 preferred May 15 Holders of reo. May 5a $1 General Outdoor Advertising, el. A (qtr.) .134 Central Cold Storage. common (qUar.)-- '40a June 30 "Holders of rec. June 25 May 15 "Holders of reo. May 5 Preferred ((Mara 150. May 15 Holders of roe. May 5 Centrifugal Pipe Corp.(quar.) May 26 Holders of no. May 10a $1 General Refractories (Quer.) 150. Aug. 15 Holders of roe. Aug. 5 Quarterly 25e. May 26 Holders of tee. May 10a Extra 150. Nov. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 5 Quarterly *37 Mc June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 Century Ribbon Mills, Pref. (Quar.)---- 134 June 2 Holders of reo. May 200 Gerrard (S. A.) Co.(guar.) *65c. July 1 "Holders of roe. June 20 Gibrion Art, common (quar.) •6'251c May 15 *Holders of ree May 1 Chain Belt Co.. corn. (quare_ _ •20c. July 1 "Holders of roe. June 20 Common (extra) Chartered Investors. Inc., pref. (quar.) "$1.25 June 2 *Holders of rec. Mae I •65e: Sept. 1 "Holders of roe. Aug. 20 (mar.) Common 30 Apr. 10 May 2 tee. of Holders (qu.)_ Co. Chase(A. W.) (Toronto) Pref. •65c Dec. 1 "Holders of rec. Nov. 20 Common (guard Checker Cab Mfg. Corp.(monthly)._. 350. June 2 Holders of rec. May 150 •65e. Aprl'31 "Hold, of roe, liar. 20'31 Common aware 35e. July 1 Heiden of ree. June 160 Monthly "25e. June 30 "Holders of roe. June 18 Gilbert C.) (A. Co.. May Com• 15 rec. of May 1 (qear.) 250. Holders (qua B Chelsea Exchange Corp., Cl, A & June 2 Holders of rec. May la 51.25 Gillette Safety Razor (quar.) "75c. June I "Holders of rec. May 15 Chicago Corporation. met (guar.) Globe-Democrat Pub. Co., pref. (quar.) lee June 1 Holders of rec. May 20 Chicago Flexible Shaft, corn. (quar.)_._ •30e. July I 'Holders of rec. June 20 May 10 Holders or reo. AM. 25 754). aware corn. Co., C.) (H. Garman •300. Oct. 1 "Holders of reo. Sept. 20 Common (0rae.) 25e. June 16 Holders of roe. June 2 25c. June 2 Holders of nee. May 206 Goldberg (S. M.) Stores, cam.(oust.).. Clacage Yellow Cab (monthly) June 16 Holders of rec. June 2 $1.75 June 60e. 10 rec. of 23a Holders May Preferred((Mara Childs Co., corn.(quar.) "e2.6 June 30 *Holders of rec. May 15 1e4 June 10 Holders of rec. May 23a Golden State Milk Prod.(In stock) Preferred (quar.) 144 75e. June 27 Holders of rise. June 13a Goodrich (B F.) Co.. preferred (gust.). 194 July 1 Holders of rec. June 31 Chill Copper Co.(guar.) .) (guar pref. Rubber, 134 July 1 Holders of rec. May & Tire Goodyear May •750. May *Holders 1 rec. of 1 Churngold ('o.(quar.) 1 May rec. of *Hoidens 15 May "750. Gorham. Inc., $3 Pref.(quar.) '234e June 2 *Holders of rec. May 15 Cities Service. common (monthly) Gorham Manufacturing, corn. (quer.)- 50e. June 2 Holders of reo. May 1 Common (payable in corn stock).. •I le June 2'Holders of rec May 15 I May reo. of Holdere _ 2 June stk.) com. eh. 1-20th die. (stock Corn. *50c. June 2'Holders of rec. May 15 Preference and prof BB (monthly) Gramophone Co.. Ltd.'Sc. June 2 *Holders of roe. May 15 Preference B (monthly) May 21 *Holders of rec. Apr. 21 (e.e5 rag she. ord. ras. dep. Amer. I56 May 31 May 90e. reo. of Holders City Ice & Fuel, coin.(quar.) •25e. May 20 *Holders of ree. May 0 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 154 Grand Rapids Metalerstt (guar.) Preferred (quar.) 75e. June I Holders of rec. May 15a el 34 Aug. 31 Holders of roe. Aug. 156 Grand Union Co., cony. pref.(Vara Stock dividend •'25c July 1 "Holders ot roe. June 12 (quer.) corn. Co.. & T.) (W. Grant 20 Jan. 1 rem July "3 'Holders of easucle Neon Elec. Prod., stock cliv May 15 "Holders of rec. Apr. 15 Gruen & Knight, pref. (guar.) •250. July 15 Cooa Cola Bottling Sec. (guar.) Great Atlantic & Pao. Tea corn.(oust.).•$1.25 June 1 'Holders of ree. May 5 •250. Oct. 15 Quarterly 1 'Holders of rec. May 5 June '154 (guar.) Preferred 12a $1.50 July I Holders of rec. June Coca-Cola Co.,corn.((mare May 15 Holders of rec. May 7 2 $1.50 July 1 Holders of reo. June 12a Great Lakes leredge & Dock (guar.) Class A (semi-annual) 1 Holders of rec. June 14 July 134 prof. 8% Dle, & ((Mara Tap Greenfield 20a 15 July eec 62 June rec. (qu.). of Holders Colgate-Palmolive-Peet Co.. corn. July 1 Holders of reo. June 14 2 8% preferred (quer.) 1)4 July 1 Holders of rec. June 100 Preferred (guar.) 150. May 15 Holders of rec. May I (quer.) common Corp. Greenway Ma 50c. 26 May May of Holders rec. corn. (quar.)Iron, & Fuel Colorado 50. May 15 Holders of rec. May I Common (extra) May 26 Holders of rec. May 104 2 Preferred (guar.) 150 May 15 Holders of roe. May I Common B (guar.) $1.75 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Preferred (qua..) Sc. May 15 Holders of reo. May 1 (extra) B Common 1 June 500. reo. of 17 Holders May Columbus Auto Parts. pref. ((mare 750. May 15 Holders of rec. May 1 Preferred (guar.) Commers-und-PrIvat Bank 250. May 15 Holders of rem May 1 Preferred (extra) *roll May 5 •Holdere of rec. Apr. 28 Amer. depositary receipts *50c June 1 'Holders of rec. May 20 ell) May 16 Holders of rec. May 1 Gruen Watch, common (quar.) Commercial Shares Corp. (stock dive *50c Sept. 1 'Holders of roe. Aug. 20 Common (guar.) Community State Corp., class A.((Mara '12)40 June 30 "Holders of rect. June 26 •50c. Dec. 1 'Holders of rec. Nov.20 (guar.) Common 30 Sept. 26 Sept reo. of *Holders '12(40 Clam A (Oust.) Marl 31 *Hold. of ree. Feb.20'31 •50e. (guar.) 31 (Ammon •12 Mc Dec. 'Holders of rec. Dee 26 Class A (quer.) •IM Aug. 1 *Holders of ref. July 20 Preferred (guar.) •12 elo 3131131 "Hold, of tee. Mar. 2631 Class B (guar.) '134 Nov. 1 *Holders of rec. Oct. 30 (guar.) 3f1 June 26 June Preferred of 'Holders rec. '123.4c Class B (guar.) '1 34 Fob 1 31 *Hold. of rem Jene20'81 Preferred (guar.) '12)40 Sept. 30'Holders of rec. Sept. 26 Class 13 (guar.) 0371.40 July 1 *Holders of tee June 20 Gulf 011 Corp.(quar.) '12)40 Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dee. 26 Class B (guar.) Oct. 1 "Holders of nee Sept. 20 '37(40 2 Quarterly June lee Holders of rec. May lba Consolidated Cigar Corp.. pref. (guard _ '37).4e Janl 81 "Hold of reel. Dee. 20 '30 Quarterly Corner. Sand & Gravel (Toronto)154 July 1 Holders of reo. June 16a 15 May let Steel. 30 (guard $1.75 Apr. pref. States roe. Gulf of Holders (quar.) Preferred lee Oct. 1 Holders of roe. Sept. 15a First preferred (gust.) Continental Can, Inc., corn.(quar.).... 62540 May 15 Holders of reo. May la le( Jan2'31 Holders of rec. Dee. 15a ne. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 Flint preferred (quar.) Continental Chicago Corp.. pref. (mid Jul05 I *Holders of rec. May 15 "25e. 15 313 Apr. May •150. (quar.) Storer Bros. rec. Hale of *Holders Continental Credit. coin. (Ouse.) 794e. May 15 Holders of rre. May 1 Hamilton Bank Note Eng.& Pele Continental Securities Corp.. pt. (on.). •$1.25 June 2 *Holders of rec. May 15 1(4 June 2 Holders of roe. May 106 Hamilton Watch. pref.(mar) Corporation Securities Co. of Chicago•25e. May 1 'Holders of roe. Apr. 30 (I) June 20 Holders of roe. June 2 Harnmermill Paper Co., cam, aluar a Corn.(3-20(lr tut share arm.stk.) 154 June 20 Holders of rec. June 50 June 30 Holders of roe. June 160 Hanna(M. A.) Co., 1st pref. (guar.) e3 Coty, Inc.. stock dividend 51.75 June 20 Holders of rec. June 50 3 (quar.) June *50e. 20 June (quar.) preferred 'Holders rec. of common $7 Co., Crowley. Milner & June 2'Holders of rec. May 20 "150. .13(qu.) cony Hann(P H.) Knitt.,com.de Crown Zellerbaeh Corp.•134 July 1 'Holders of roe. June 20 Holders of rec. May 13 Preferred (oust.).. Cony. pref. and pref. A & B (guar.)-- $1.50 June (qua?.) rune' 2 Holders of rec. May 230 50e. 30 corn. June Refract., 20 2 Holders June roe. of Harbison-Walker Crum dc Forster. pref. (guar.) 25e. June 2 Holders of rec. May 230 $1 June 16 Holders of rec. May 31 Common (extra) Cumberland Pipe Line (guard 1 le July 19 Holders of rec. July 116 $14 June 16 Holders of rec. May 31 Preferred (qua?.) Extra "250 June 10 *Holders of reo. June I "134 June 1 *Holders of rec. June I Hart-Carter Co., corn.(guar.) Cuneo Press. pref. (quar.) *500 June 1 "Holders of reo. May 15 500. June Holders of rec. May 200 Preferred (quar.) Curtis Publishing, coin. (monthly) July "75e. May l( *Holders of roe. May 1 (quer.) $1.75 prat. CO., 20a Time. June Holders rec. Hanford of Preferred (Ouse.) May 31 *Holders of tee. May 15 June •$1 "Holders of recs. May 15 Hart Schaffner & Marx. coin.(guar.).-- "S2 Cushman's Sons. oom (Guard 75e. June 2 Holders of rec. May 15 1 June le( (oust.) class Bakeries, 154 A Holders May reo. of Hathaway (quar.) Preferred 7% 2 Holders of rec. May 15 June 134 1 June 2 15a May Holders of reo. Preferred (guar.) 8% preferred ((Mara 50c. May 31 Holders of rem May 154 •500. June 14 *Holders of rea. June 6 Hawaiian Plneaerile( (Mara Decker (Alfred) & Cohn, coin. 1 'Holders of rec. June 20 2 July (oust.). June *50e. COM. •134 FOM11123, 'Holders & of Wheels reo. May Hayes 0 2 PreferredPreferred (Oust.) •250. June 15 "Holders of rec. May 15 •154 Sept. 2 'Holders of rec. Aug 20 Heels Mining (guar.) Preferred (guar.) 154 May 1.5 Holders of reo May $a 30c July 1 Holders of reo. Juned14 Hercules Powder, pref. (cm.) Deere & Co., new corn. (Ou.)(No. 1)--51.25 May 15 Holders of roe. Apr. 250 Hershey Chocolate, corn. (qua?.) Common (payable In common etook)- f1S4 July 15 Holders of rec. July 14 134 May 15 Holders of tee. Apr. 25a lee June 2 Holders of reo. May 154 Prior preferred (guar.) Preferred tquard May 15 Holders of roe. Apt. 25a 1 (guar.) Convertible Preferred Ltd. Brothers, Dennis 31 May 354. May 29 Holders of roe. May 23 shs---• 2 8pence Holders of roe. May Hibbard, Spencer, Bartlett & Co.(mthle) Amer. dep. an. for ord. reg. 350 June 27 Holders of roe. June 20 Monthly Denver Union Stook Yards.corn.(qui.).- *SI July 1 *Holders of reo Jun* 20 July 20 011 Oct. 1 'Holders of roe Sept 26 Higbee & Co., first preferred (quiz.).... '194 Aug. 1 'Holders of roe. Oct. Common (Oust.) 19 "le( Nov. 1 "Holders of rec. •$1 Jan 1'81 "Hold, of rm. Deo. 20 30. First preferred (mar.) Common (guar.) June 1 May 21 to June 2 Ap.1 81 *Held. of rec. Mar 20'31 2 'Si Second preferred ((Mara Common (quar.) 20 Aug. roe. of 'Holders 1 Sept. 2 June *2 "350. 15 May Second preferred ((Mara 'Holders of rec. Dexter Co.((Mara Dee. I *Holders of reo. Nov.21 *2 Second preferred ((Mara Diamond Electrical Mfg. 50c. June 2 Holders of rem May 150 *Holders of ree. Apr. 30 Hires (Charles E.) Co., corn. A (quaraCommon (payable in common stook). (1234 May 20 Holders of reo. May 6 Sc. 2 16 June lots 5! (mthlya Holders of rec. May 310 Hollinger Censor. Gold Diamond Match aware "456. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 10 '75c. June 'Holders of reo. May 16 Holt (Henry)& Co., Metre. A (qu.) - Dictaphone Corp.. corn. (quar.) 1 June •2 May 15 *Holder. of Me. May 1 •500 (qua?.)... 16 May *Holders axe of eom. Co.. & A.) (G. Hormel Preferred (guar.) "51.50 May 15 "Holders of rec. May I '134 July 15 "Holders of rec. June 14 Preferred A (guar.) Di Giorgio Fruit Corp.. pref. (guar.) 25e. May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 80 134 June 2 Holders of roe. May 12.2 Horn & Hat dart(N.Y.) pref.(guard Distillers Corp.-Seagrams (guar.) 25e. July 21 Herders of rec. June 304 Minors Brick (WW1 600. July 15 'Holders of rec. July 8 ' Dome Mines, Ltd. (mar.) •600 Oct. 15 *Holders of rem Oct. 3 •90e. May 15 "Holders of reo. Apr. 30 Quarterly Dominion Bridge,(quer.) 30e. June 30 Holders of rec. June 170 Illinois Pipe Line(adjustment dividend). "$4.50 June 14 "Holders of rem May 22 Dominion Stores. corn. (qua?.) June 30 fielders of rec. June 170 Imperial Chemical IndustriesCommon (payable in coin. stock)--- J'2 June 7 *Holders of roe. Aar. 15 50e. May 15 Holders of rec. May 1 *w5 American derma receipts Dow Chemical, corn. (Oust.) 15( May 15 Holders of rec. May 3 1 134 June 2 Holders of rec. May 20 Preferred ((mare Indiana Limestone. pref.(guar.) •62MO May 15 'Holders of roe. May 5 500 May 15 Holders of roe. APe. 23 Duff-Norton Mtg.(quar.) Indiana Pipe Line (quite.) 250 May 15 Holders of roe. An. 25 Eastern Utilities Investment-Extra $1.50 June 2 Holders of reo. Apr. 30 32340,May 15 Holders of rec. AIM. 30 16 preferred (guar.) Industrial Credit Corp.. corn.(quar.) $1.75 June 2 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Industrial Finance Corp$7 preferred (guard $1.25 July 1 Holders of roe. May 31 24 Aug. 1 Holders of res. Alee 15 ( Common (payable In common stock).. $5 Prior preferred (quar.) Edison Brothers Stores, pref. (guar.).- lee June 14 Holders of reo. May 31 Common (payable In common stock).. /24 Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 18 18'80 250. June 1 Holders of rec. May 5 Elec. Shareholdings, coin. (quar.) Common (payable In common stook)-(21.4 FebI'M Hold. of reo. Apr. 1 June 1 Holders of reo. May 5 Common (payable in common stock)_ el Industrial & Power Securities, corn (qu.) n250 June 1 Holders of roe. May 9a June 1 Holders of rec. May 51 JUne 2 Holders of rec. May Ingersoll-Rand Co.,corn.(quar.) Pref.($1.50 eaah or 1-20th eh.coin atk) 50c. June 24 Holders of rec. dMay 31 $1 June 2 Holders of rec. May Pa Emporium Capwall Corp.(oust.) Common (extra) 51 June 2 Holders of ree. May 154 European Electric Corp.. Ltd.Inland Steel(quar.) 1 15e. May 15 Holders of reo. Apr. 30 Common A and 13 (guar.)(No. 1)--basun Utility Invest., corn. (In stook)__ '11 34 July 15 *Holders of tee. July 1 *600. May 15 *Holders of rec. May 5 Ewa Plantation (guar.) Common (payable In common stook). '/1 1.4 Get. 15 "Holders of rec. Oct. •1734e May 15 'Holders of rea. May 1 Internael Agee. Corp.. pr. pref.(qu.).. 154 June 2 Holders of roe. May lea Fageol Securities, pref.(mar.) •100. May 15 *Holders of rec. May 1 154 June 2 Holders of roe. May 56 Preferred (extra) Internal, Harvester pref.(guar.) 60c. Aug. 1 Holders of reo. July 21a International Paper. cam.(guar.) 600. May 15 Holders of reo. May 16 Fair (The) common ((mare lei Aug. 1 Holden of no.Jule 21a International Paper & Pow.,com.A (qu.) 60e. May 15 Holders of reo. May la Preferred (guar.) 75e, June 30 Holders of rec. June 12a International Shoe. pref. (monthly).... 500. June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 Fairbanks, Morse at Co., corn.(Vara 134 June 2 Holders of reo. May 12a International Silver, CoM.(guar.) 134 June 1 Holders of ree. May 154 Preferred (quar.) "75e. July 1 "Holders of reo. June 15 Federal Screw Works (guar.) Intestate Bakeries, corn.(qu.)(No.1)- •25o. July 1 *Holders of roe. June 14 40e. June (guar.) corn. 50e. May 15 Holders of rec. May la Corp., Intertype Finance Service. Bait., com• (oust.)... 15 Holders of reo. May 17;40 June 750. July 15 Holders of rec. July 1 Preferred (guar.) Jewel Tea, Inc., corn.(guar.) Holders of reo. May 15 June 16 Holders of rec. June 2 $1 154 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 Common (extra) Firestone Tire & Rubber, 6% prof (Qua (qu.) June 2 *Holders of rec. May 13 Steel Dock am. Corp., Laughlin Jones & Fitselearnons-Conne.1 Dredge & *50c. June lei July 1 Holders of toe. Jane 136 Preferred (mar.) Common (guar.) 'Holders of roe. May 21 $1.50 June 1 Holders of tee. May 10a 750. June Florshelm Shoe, class A (qu.)(No. 1)... Holders of tea. May 170 Kendall Co. panic. pre.(oust.) 37e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 106 •37e4c June panic. pref.(participating ctiv.) ClassB (guar.)(No. 1) *Holders of rect. May 17 11.4 July I Holders of rec. June 166 Kidder Participations, Inc.. common-•5634e Aug. I 'Holders of roe. Jule 17 Preferred (guar.) prefaemea) 2, No. Oct. I •25e. 750. Participations June 14 310 Kidder Co. Bros. May Follansbee common (guard Holders of rec. 2543. July 1 Holders of rec. June 16a lee June 14 Holders of tee. May 31 Kinney(OR.)Co.,corn.(quiz,) Preferred (quar.) June 2 Holders of reo. May 16a 2 Preferred (guard Foreign Power Securities panic. pf.(qu.) 134 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 '154 June 10 *Holders of reo. May 31a •500. July I *Holders of rec. June 15 Kirby Lumber (guar.) Formica Insulation aware '154 Sept. 10 *Holders of roe. Aug. 30 Quarterly •500. Oct. 1 *Holders of reo. Sept. 15 Quarterly •154 Dee. 10'Holders of tee. Nov.29 *500. Jan1'31 'Holders of axe Dee. 15 Quarterly Quarterly •250. May 15 *Holders of roe. May 1 Klein (D. Emil) CO. Mara (NO. 1)---- •250 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 Foster •Sr Kleiser Co.,corn. aware 250, May 15 Holders of roe. Apr. 30 Kleinert (I. B.) Rubber Co.(quiz.).... '621.4c June 1 *Holden of rec. May 15 Foundation Co.of Canada (gust.) 25e. June 2 Holden of rec. May 106 Kruger Grocery A Baking. corn.(quire_ May 20 Holders of re0. May 12 51 Fez Film, corn. A & B (guard •lee July 1 'Holders of no. June 20 '154 July 1 *Holders of roe. June 15 First preferred (qua?.) Frank (A. B.) Co., pref. (oust.) •15,i Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 21 *If( Oct. 1 *Holders of tee. Sept. 15 Second preferred (quiz.) Preferred (guar.) el June 2 Holders of tee. May 100 4013. May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a Stook dividend General Alliance Corp.(guar.) el Rent I Hem,, of me erre ha 134 June 1 Holden of ree. Mar 15 Stook dividend General Box Corp., pref. (guar.) 3310 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed, Days Inclusive. [Vol,. 130. Per When Books Closed, Name of Company. Cent. Payable. Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Continued). Miscellaneous (Continued). Lake of the Woods Milling, COM.(quar.) 80c. June 2 Holders of ref. May 17 Pullman, Inc. (quar.) Si May 15 Holders of roe. Apr. 254 Preferred (qua?.) 1% June 2 Holders of rec. May 17 Pure Oil Co.. corn. (quar.) 3734e June 1 Holders of rec. May fia Landis Machine, common (quar.) 750. May 15 Holders of rec. May 5a Purity Bakeries Corp.. corn. (quar.) $1 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15a Common (quar.) *750. Aug. 15 *Holders of rec. Aug 5 Quaker Oats, pref. (guar.) •11.5 May 31 'Holders of rec. May 1 Common (qua:.) .75e. Nov. 15 *Holders of roe. Nov. 5 Ry. dr Utilities Investing, 7% pf. (qu.). 8735c June 2 Holders of rec. May 15 Lannon Monotype Machine (qUar.)---- •1% May 31 *Holders of rem May 21 6% convertible preferred (quar.) 754 Juno 2 Holders of rem May 15 Extra *25c. May 31 *Holders of rec. May 21 Rapid Electrotype, stock dividend se5 July 15 *Holders of rem July 1 Leath & Co., common (quar.) •250 June 30 *Holders of rem June 20 Republic Iron Se Steel-See note (ee) Common (quar.) •25e. Sept.30 *Holders of rec. Sept. 20 Republic Supply (quar.) '750. July 15 *Holders of rem July 1 Lefcourt Realty Corp..corn.(quar.)_ 400. May 15 Holders of ree. May 5 Quarterly "750. Oct. 16 'Holders of roe. Oct. 1 Lehigh Coal dr NavigationReymer Bros.(quar.) "254. May 15 *Holders of ree. May 1 New no par common (quar.)(No. 1) 350. May 31 Holders of rec. Apr. 300 Richardson Co., corn.(quar.) *400. May 15 'Holders of roe. May 1 Lehn & Fink Products corn (guar.).-75c.June 1 Holders of rec. May 154 Richfield 01101 Calif.. corn.(quar.) 50c. May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 201 Libby-Owens Glass, corn.(quar.) 25c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 16a Rubber Plantations Invest. TrustLiberty Share Corp.. stock dividend-- •el Dee. 31 Amer. dep. rots. ord. reg. shares Ka% May 19 *Holders of rev. Apr. 25 Liggett & Myers Tob.com.rkcomJ3.(qu.) Si June 2 Holders of rec. May 15a Ruud Manufacturing ((mar.) "65e. Aug. 1 "Holders of roe. July 20 Lindsay (C.W.) dr Co.,corn.(quar.). _ 25o. June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 St. Joseph Lead Co.(quar.) 500. June 20 June 10 to June 20 Preferred (guar.) 1% June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 Extra 25o. June 20 June 10 to June 20 Lindsay Light, corn. (quar.) •15c. May 17 *Holders of rec. May 3 Quarterly 500. Sept. 20 Sept. 10 to Sept.21 Common (extra) •5c. May 17 *Holders of rec. May 3 Extra 250. Sept. 20 Sept. 10 to Sept. 21 Link Belt Co., corn.(quar.) 650. June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 Quarterly 500. Dee. 20 Dee. 10 to Dee. 21 Loew's Inc.. pref. (quar.) $ 1.62% May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Extra 25e. Dee. 20 Dee. 10 to Dee. 21 London Canada Investment, pref. (qu.) 1,4 June 2 Holders of rec. May 15 Savage Arms, corn. kquar.) 50c. Juno 2 Holders of rec. May 15a Lord & Taylor, let pref. (quar.) 134 June 2 Holders of rec. May 170 Second preferred (guar.) *I% Aug. 15 'Holders of rec. Aug. 1 Los Angeles Investment (quar.) •30c. May 15 "Holders of rec. Apr. 15 Sehletter "8735e May 15 *Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Louisiana 011 Refining, pref. (quar.)---- 1% May 15 Holders of roe. May la &often & Zander, pref.(qua?.) Dillon Co., corn.(quar.) *30c. May 15 'Holders of reo. May 7 Lunkenheimer Co., pref.(qua?.) "135 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 21 Seaboard Surety (guar.) 134 May 15 Holders of rem Apr. 30 Preferred (guar.) *HI Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept.20 Sears, Roebuck & Co.,stock city.(qu.) el Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 15a Preferred (quar.) •1% Jan 1'31 Stock dividend (quar.) el Noy. 1 Holders of roe. Oct. 15a Lynch Glass Machine (quar) •50c. May 15 *Holders of rec. May 5 Second National July (qua?.) $1.25 1 Holders of rem Investors, pref. Macy (R. H.) dr Co.. Common (quar.)_. o. May 15 Holders of roe. Apr. 25a Sheaffer (W. S.) Pens, common (qua?.). •$1 Sept. 15 *Holders of roe. June 10a Aug. 25 Magnin (1.) Co.. pref. (quar.) ..1 1 ;4 May 15 *Holders of reo. May 5 Sherwin-Williams Co. common (qua?.).. $1 May 15 Holders of rev. Apr. 30 Preferred (quar.) '134 Aug. 15 *Holders of ree. Aug. 5 Common (extra) 1234c Slay 15 Holders of roe. Apr. 30 Preferred (guar.) •13.6 Nov.15 *Holders of roe. Nov. 5 Preferred (guar.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 Mandel(Henry) Associates(No. 1) 60o. May 15 Holders of rec. May la Sliver-Rod Stores, Inc. (qua?.) "250. May 15 'Holders of rec. May 1 Manischewitz (B.) Co. Simms Petroleum (quar.) 40c Juno 14 Holders of rec. May 29a Common (pay. In corn.stook) (qUar.)_efj June 1 "Holders of roe. May 20 Sinclair Cense!. 011, pref. (quar.) 2 May 15 Holders of rec. May la Preferred (quar.) 514 July 1 *Holders of rem Mar. 20 Skelly 011 (guar.) 50c. June 16 Holders of rec. May 15a May Department Stores, com.(guar.)._ 500. June 2 Holders of rec. May 15a Smith (A.0.) Corp., cora.(quar.) 50c May 15 Holders of roe. May 1 Common (payable in common stock). f1( June 2 Holders of roe. May 150 Preferred (guar.) 131 May 15 Hollers of rec. May 1 Common (payable in common stook). f1.3d Sept. 2 Holders of rem Aug. 15a Smith (Howard) Paper Mills, pref.(qu.) 134 June 2 Holders of rec. May 21 Common (payablein common stock). f Dee. I Holders of roe. Nov. 15a Solvay Amer. Invest., pref.(qua?.) $1.75 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 15a Mayflower Associates (quar.) *50e. June 15 *Holders of rec. June 3 Southern Acid & Sulphur(qua?.) *750. June 16 *Holders of reo. June 10 Stock dividend •el June 15 *Holders of rec. June 3 Spencer Trask Fund (No. I) (guar.).--- "25c. June 30 'Holders of rec. June 19 McCrory Stores Corp.Square D Co., corn. B (quar.)(No. 1)_. *50c. June 30 *fielders of rec. June 20 Common and common B (quar.) 50e. June 2 Holders of rem May 20a Common B (payable in stock) *2 June 30 *Holders of roe. June 20 McIntyre Porcupine Mines (quar.) 25e. June 2 Holders of rec. May la Standard Cap dr Seal, new corn. (guar.)- *600. Slay 15 *Holders of rec. May 1 McKesson dr Robbins, corn. (quar.)____ 50c. May 10 Holders of rec. May la Standard Investing Corp., pref.(qua:.). May 15 Holders of roe. Apr. 25 51.375 Preferred A (quar.) 87)5e June 16 Holders of rec. June 20 Standard 011 (California) (quar.) 6234c June 16 Holders of rec. May 15a Medart (Fred.) Mfg., corn 50c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 20 Standard Oil Co.(N. J.) $25 par (quar.) 25e. June 16 Holders of rec. May 17a Mengel Co., corn. ((afar.) 50e. July 1 Holders of rec. May 310 $100 par stock (extra) 25e. June 16 Holders of rec. May 17a Preferred (quay.) 1% June 1 Holders of rec. May I54 325 par stock (qua?.) June 16 Holders of rec. May 17 51 Merck Corporation, pref. (quar.) 2 July 1 Holders of rec. June 17 $100 par stock (extra) June 16 Holders of rec. MAY 17 1 Merritt-Chapman &Scott Corp.,com(qu) 40e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 Standard Oil (N. Y.) (quar.) 40c. June 16 Holders of rec. May Pa Preferred (quar.) 1% June 1 Holders of reo. May 15 Standard 011 (Ohio), pref.(quar.) 134 June 2 Holders of rec. May 9 Miami Copper Co.(quar.) May 15 Holders of rec. May la Standard Paving AC Materials (quar.)... 51 50c. Slay 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Michigan Steel (extra in stock) el July 21 Holders of rec. June 30a Stand. Royalties, Wetumka, pt.(mthly.) lc. May 15 Holders of roe. Apr. 30 Mid-Continent Petroleum,corn.(quar.). 50e. May 15 Holders of roe. Apr. 150 Stand. Royalties, Wewoka, pf. (mthly.) he. May 15 Holders of roe. Apr. 30 Minneapolis Moline Power Implement Stand. Royalties, Wichita, pt. (mthly.) lc. May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Co., pref. (quar.) $1.625 May 15 Holders of rec. May 3a Stearns (Fred.) Corp. el 6 2-3e. Slay 31 'Holders of rec. May 21 (monthly) Mo.-Kan. Pipe Line Co., corn. May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 e23. Stein (A.) de Co., corn. (quar.) "400. May 15 'Holders of roe. Apr. 30 Mock, Judson & Voehringer, corn.(qu.)_ 50c. May 15 Holders of rec. May 1 Sterling Securities, cony, let pref.(quar.) 75c. June 2 Holders of rev May 150 Mohawk Mining 51.50 May 31 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Preferred (qua?.) 30e. June 2 Holders of rec. May 15a Monarch Royalty Corp.. pf. A (quar.) 1235c May 10 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Stewart-Warner Speedometer 25e. May 15 Holders of rec. May 50 (quar.)Preferred (quar.) 1 c May 10 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Stix, Baer dr Fuller. Common (quar.) '3735c June 1 'Holders of rec. May 15 Montgomery Ward & Co., corn.(quar.). 75c. May 14 Holders of rec. May 30 Common (quar.) *373.5c Sept. 1 'Holders of rec. Aug. 15 Moody's Investors Serv., part. pref.(qu) 75c. May 15 Holders of rec. May 1 Common (quar.) •37350 Doe. 1 'Holders of rem Nov. 15 Motor Products Corp. corn. (quar.) *50e. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 Stone (H.0.) dr Co. Nat. Belles Hess Co.. pref. (quar.) 1( June I Holders of rec. May 21a Common (in corn. stk.) *,15 July 1 *Holders of rem June 16 National Biscuit, new corn. (No. 1)._ _ _ 70c. July 15 Holders of rec. June 200 Studebaker Corp..corn. $1 June d2 Holders of rec. May 10a (guar.) Preferred (quar.) 1% May 31 Holders of rec. May 150 Preferred (guar.) 134 June 52 Holders of rec. May 10a National Casket. common •$2 May 15 *Holders of rem May 1 Sun 011 Co., corn. (quar.) 25e. June 16 Holders of rec. May 26a National Dairy Products Corp.Preferred (quar.) 134 June 2 Holders of rec. May 10a Com.(payable in corn. stock) (quar.)_ 11 July I Holders of rec. June 3a Swan-Finch 011 Corp.. Prof. •4334c June 3 'Holders of rem May 15 (qu.) Corn.(payable in corn,stock) (qua?.). /1 Oct. 1 Holders of roe. Sept. 3a Telephone Corporation (monthly) •200 June 1 *Holders of roe. Slay 20 National Dept. Stores, 2nd pref. (qu.) *1% June 1 *Holders of rec. Slay 15 Monthly .200. July 1 'Holders of rev. June 20 24 July 1 Holders of rec. June 10 National Investors Corp.. pref Monthly .20e. Aug. 1 *Holders of reo. July 20 National Lead pref. A (quar.) 1% June 14 Holders of rec. May 29a Monthly •20c. Sept. 1 *Holders of roe. Aug. 20 National Refining. corn. (quar.) 37%c May 15 Holders of rec. May 1 Monthly •20c. Oct. 1 *Holders of rem Sept. 20 National Screen Service (quar.) •500. July I *Holders of rec. June 29 Monthly "20e. Nov. 1 'Holders of rem Oct. 20 National Securities Investml, pf. (qu.) .$1.50 May 15 *Holders of rec. Apr. 15 Monthly •20c. Deo. 1 "Molders of reo. Nov. 20 National Supply Co., corn. (quar.) 51.25 May 15 Holders of rec. Slay 50 Thatcher Mfg., cony. pref. (quar.) 90c. May 15 Holders of rec. May 5 Neisner Bros., Inc.. common (quar.).. 400. July 1 Holders Of rem June 14a Third National Investors Corp., corn... $1 July 1 Holders of rec. June 10a Common (quar.) 400. Oct. 1 Holders of roe. Sept. 150 TideWater Associated Oil, semi-annual. 300. Aug. 15 Holders of rec. July 31a Common (guar.) 400. Jan 1'31 Holders of roe. Dee. 15a Tide Water 011, Prof. (quar.) 14 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 18a Newberry (J. J.) Co., pref. (quar.) June 1 *Holders of rec. May 16 Transamerica Corp. stock dividend *e3 July 25 *Holders of rec. July New Jersey Zinc (gear.) *50e. May 10 *Holders of rec. Apr. 19 Traung Label & Lithograph, el. A (qu.). *3735c June 15 'Holders of rec. June 5 1 Extra 2 June 10 Holders of rec. May 21 ClassA (guar.) "3735e Sept. 15 'Holders of roe. Sept. 1 Niles-Bement-Pond. Common (quar.) *50c. June 30'Holders of roe. June 20 Class A (quar.) *37350 Doe. 15 *Holders of rem Doe. 1 Common (guar.) '50c. Sept. 30 *Holders of rec. Sept. 20 Trunz Pork Stores, Inc.(guar.) "40e. May 12 'Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Common (quar.) '50c. Dee. 31 *Holders of rec. Dee. 20 Truscon Steel, corn. (quar.) 30c. July 15 Holders of rec. June 26 Nineteen Hundred Corp., el. A (qu.).... 50e. May 15 Holders of rec. May 1 Preferred (quar.) 134 June 2 Holders of rec. May 21 Noblitt-Sparks Industries (In stock) *el% July 1 *Holders of roe. June 20 Union 011 Associates (quar.) •50e. May 10 *Holders of rec. Apr. 17 Stock dividend Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept. 20 *el Stock dividend *el May 10 *Holders of rec. Apr. 17 North American Investment, com.(qu.)_ .51.25 May 20 *Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Union 011 of Calif. (quar.) 50c. May 10 Holders of rec. Apr. 17a North Central Texas 011 (quar.) 15c. June 2 Holders of rec. May 10 Stock dividend el Slay 10 Holders of rec. Apr. 17a Northern Disc.. pref. A (monthly)_. • 602-3c June 1 *Holders of roe. May 15 Union Storage Co. (qua?.) •6235c Slay 15 'Holders of rec. May 1 Preferred A (monthly) •66 2-3c July 1 *Holders of rem June 15 Quarterly *62350 Aug. 15 'Holders of rec. Aug. 1 Preferred A (monthly) * 662-30 Aug. 1 *Holders of rem July 15 Quarterly '6234c Nov. 15 'Holders of rec. Nov. 1 Preferred A (monthly) •66 2-3o Sept. I *Holders of rec. Aug. 15 Union Sugar, pref. (quar.) *44e. May 10 'Holders of rec. May 5 Preferred A (monthly) • 662-3 Oct. I *Holders of rec. Sept. 15 United Amer. Utilities, Inc.Preferred A (monthly) •66 2-3c Nov. 1 Holders of roe. Oct. 15 Corn.(140th share corn, stk.)(No. 1) June 10 Holders of rec. Slay 15 Preferred A (monthly) •66 2-3c Dee. 1 *Holders of roe. Nov. 15 Class A,first series (No. 1) 21 2-3c June 1 Holders of rec. Oceanic Oil (hi-monthly) May 9 *2c. May 26 *fielders of rec. May 161 United Biscuit,corn.(qua?.) 40e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 170 Ogglesby Paper, preferred (quar.) •$1.50 Aug. 1 'Holders of rem July 20 Preferred (guar.) 134 Aug. 1 Holders of rem July 174 Preferred (quar.) •$1.50 Nov. 1 *Holders of rem Oct. 20 United Carbon, preferred *335 July 1 *Holders of Ohio 011 common ((mar.) Juno 14 *fielders of rec. May 15 *S1 United Chemicals, Inc., pref. (quay'.)... *750. June 1 'Holders of reo. June 13 rec. May 15 New preferred (guar.) (No. 1) •$1.50 June 14 *Holders of rec. May 22 United Piece Dye Works, com.(qua?.).. 500. Aug. 1 Holders of rem July 15a Ohio Seamless Tube, corn. (auar.) 50c May 15 May 1 to May 14 Common (war.) 50e Nov. 1 Holders of me. Oct. 150 Ohmer Fare Register, corn. (qu.) (10.1) •12 May 15 *Holders of rec. May 10 Preferred (quar.) July 134 1 Holders of roe. June 200 011royalty Invest. (monthly) *100. May 15 "'Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Preferred (guar.) 134 Oct. 1 Holders of rem Sept. 20a 011stocks, Ltd., class A St B (quar.) •1235c May 15 *Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Preferred (quar.) 134 Jan2'31 Holders of Ontario Steel Products corn.(quar.) 40c. May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 United Scour. Trust Associates(No. 1) esac. may 15 *Holden( of reo. Dec. 20a Preferred (guar.) May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 U.S. Chain St Forging, corn.(qua?.)... »75c, May 15 'Holders of rec. may I rec. Mar. 27 Oppenhelm, Collins & Co., corn. (quar.) $1.25 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 25a Preferred (quar.) *51.75 May 15 *Holders of rec. Mar. 27 Otis Company,corn.(quar.) May 15 Holders of rec. May 1 $1 U.S. El. Lt. & Pow. Shs. 13 (au.)(No. 1) •16o, May 15 Otis Elevator. pref.(qua:.) July 15 Holders of rem June 3(51 U.S. Fidelity St Guaranty (Ball.)(qu.). 50c. Slay 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Preferred (quar.) 13. Oct. 15 Holders of roe. Sept. 304 (1.13. Hoffman Machinery (quar.) 50e. June 1 Holders Preferred (quar.) 134.1 an15'31 Hold. of roe. Dee.31'30a U. S. Pipe & Foundry. COM.(quar.).... 234 July 20 Holders of rec. May 2I0 of reo. June 300 Owens Illinois Glass Common (quar.) $1 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 29a Common (qua?.) 235 Oct. 20 Holders of rec. Sept. 200 Preferred (quar.) Common (qua?.) 1% July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 234 Ja20'31 Holders of rec. Dec. 31a Packard Motor Car (qua?.) 25e. June 12 Holders of rec. May 150 First preferred (guar.). 30e. July 20 Holders of roe. June 304.1 Paepeke Corp.. corn. Mar.) PIM preferred (quar.) May 15'Holders of rec. May 8 30e. Oct. 20 Holders of rem Sept. 300 Parker Pen, win. (qua?.) First preferred (quar.) 62)c May 15 *Holders of rec. May 1 300. Ja20'31 Holders of rec. D.31e Parmelee Transportation,common(qu.)_ 1235c May 10 Holders of rec. Apr. 300 Second preferred (quar.) 130o. July 20 Holders of roe. June 300 Fender(D.) Grocery Co., el. A (qu.) _ Second preferred (quar.) 875c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 20 1300. Oct. 20 Holders of ree. Sept. 304 Penmans, Ltd., common (qua?.) Second preferred (quar.) $1 May 15 Holders of roe. May 5 t30c. Ja20'31 Holders of rem Dec. 314 Pennsylvania Investing Co.. cl. A (qu.). 6235c. June 2 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a U. S. Playing Card (quar.) *$1 July 1 *Holders of reo. June 20 Claes B 50e. June 2 Holders of rec. Apr. 30c' U. S. Print. & Lithograph., corn.(qu.).. *50c. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 Pierce-Arrow Motor Car, pref. (quar.) Preferred (quar.) June 1 Holders of rec. May 10a *754. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 Pillsbury Flour Mills, corn.(quar.) 50c. June 2 Holders of rec. May 150 U.S.Realty & Impt.(quar.) 51.25 June 16 Holders of rec. Slay 160 Pittsburgh Steel pref. (qua?.) 14 June 1 Holders of rec. May 10a U.S.Steel Corp., corn.(guar.) 134 June 28 Holders of rec. May 290 Poor & Co., class A and B (guar.) Preferred (quar.) June 1 Holders of rec. May I5a 134 Slay 29 Holders of Powdrell & Alexander. corn.(quar.) Utility & Industrial Corp., pref. (quar.)_ 3734e. May 20 Holders of rec. May 3a •87%c May 15 *Holders of reo. May 1 rec. Apr. 30 Common (extra) Vanadium Corp.(quar.) 75c, may 15 Holders of rec. •3735c May 15 *Holders of rec. May I May la •1% July I *Holders of rec. June 15 Preferred (qua?.) Vapor Car Heating. Prof. (quar.) •134 June 10 *Holders of ree. June I Pressed Metals of Amer. corn. (quar.) Preferred (qua?.) .25e. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 Sept. 10 'Holders of rec. Sept. 1 Prince &Whitely Trading, corn.(No.1)_ Preferred (guar.) 25e. June 2 Holders of rem May 15 4.154 Dee. 10 *Holders of ree. Dee. 1 Procter & Gamble Co. corn. (quar.) 50e. May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 25a Veeder-Root. Inc. (quar.) 63C. May 15 - Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Pruett Schaffer Chem Vulcan DetInnlng, corn. & corn. A (qu.). 1 May 15 *Holders of rem May I *El July 21 Holders of rec. July 50 Public Investing Co. (guar.) Preferred and preferred A (quar.)._ 25c. June 16 Holders of rec. May 15 134 July 21 Holders of rec. July 54 Extra (S. Warren D.) Co., 134 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 corn.(quar.) 10c. June 16 Holders of rec. May 15 Name of Cornpany. MAY 10 1030;1 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3311 Books Closed, The New York "Times" publishes regula Name of Company. rly each week Days Inclusive. returns of a number of banks and trust companies Miscellaneous (Concluded). which are Waltham Watch. pref. (guar.) not members of the New York Clearing House 01% July 1 *Holders of rec. June 21 Preferred Mar.) . The fol*13i Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept. 20 lowing are the figures for the week ending May Warner Bros. Pictures, corn.(quar.) --- 51 June 2 Holders of rec. May 12a 3: Preferred (guar.) 55c. June 2 Holders of rec. May 12a Warren Bros., new corn. (qu.)(No. 1) *75c. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 16 New first pref. (guar.)(Ne. 1) *25e. July 1 *Holders of .ec. June 16 INSTITUTIONS NOT IN CLEARING HOUSE New second pref.(auar.)(.o. 1)_ _ _ WITH CLOSING OF BUSINESS d291se July 1 *Holders of rec. June 16 Wayne Pump Co., pref. (quar.) FOR THE WEEK ENDED FRIDAY, *87 Sic June 1 *Holders of rec. May 20 MAY 3 1930. Wesson 011 dr Snowdrift Co., pl.(qu.) $1 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15a Western Dairy Products, el. A (qu.) NATIONAL AND STATE RANKS—Average 51 June dl Holders of rec. May 12a Figures Western Reserve Investing 6% p1.(qu.)_ 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 13 6% =tic. pref.(guar.) Western Tablet & Stationery, corn.(qu.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 133 Aug. *50c. 1 *Holders of rec. July 21 OtherCash Res., Dep., Dep. Other Preferred (guar.) Westvaco Chlorine Products. corn. (qu.) .1% July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 Including N. Y. and Banks and 50c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 150 Gross Loans. Gold. Bk.Notes. Elsewhere. Trust Cos. Wheeling Steel, corn.(quar.) June *51 2 *Holders of rec. May 12 Deposits White (J. G.) dr Co., Inc. pref. Manhattan— 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 White(J. G.) Engineering, pref.(quar.) $ $ $ $ $ 1% June 2 Holders of rec. May 15 Bank of U.S.... 220,076,000 18,000 4,042,000 $ Will dr Hamner Candle, corn. (guar.).__ 31,314,000 2,163,000 215,331.000 10c. May 15 Holders of rec. May 1 Bryant Park Bk. 2.735,900 ____ Common (extra) 162.600 341,400 10c. 2,218,7 May Grace 15 Holders 00 National of __ rec. 21,397,6 May 1 67 3,000 Willys-Overland Co., pref.(guar.) 59,711 1,839,781 2,112,871 1% July I Holders of rec. June 18a Port Morris 19,004,824 3,539,300 15,300 Winsted Hosiery (guar.) 76,600 168,600 2,922,000 •215 Aug. 1 *Holders of reo. July 15 Public National. 150,407,000 30,000 1.711,000 Extra 9,273,000 31,926,000 164.071,000 •500. Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 15 Brooklon— Quarterly *2;6 Nov. 1 *Holders of rec. Oct. 15 Brooklyn Nat'l 8,981,900 25,000 Extra 92,000 586,500 537,600 6,396,900 *50c. Nov. 1 *Holders of rec. Oct. 15 Peoples Nat'l _ _ _ 7,500,000 5,000 109,000 Winton Engine, corn. (guar.) 541,000 109,000 7,400,0 0 51 June 1 Holders of rec. May 30 Preferred (quar.) 75e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 30 Wolverine Portland Cement (quar.).... 150. May Holders of rec. 15 May Woolworth (F. W.) Co. (quar ) 5 60e. June 2 Holders of rec. Apr. 213 Wrigley (Wm.) Jr. Co.(monthly) TRUST COMPANIES—Average Figures 50o. June 2 Holders of rec. May 200 Monthly 25c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 200 Per When Cent. Payable. *From unofficial sources. 1' The New York Stock Exchange has ruled that stock will not be quoted ex-dividend on this date and not until further notice. The New York Curb Exchange Associati on has that stock will not be quoted exdividend on this date and not until furtherruled notice. a Transfer books not closed for this dividend. d Correction. e Payable in stock. Payable in common stock. p Payable in scrip. h On account of accumulated dividends. jPayable in preferred stock. S Holders of Empire Public Service Corp. have option of applying dividend to Purchase of class A stock on basis of one-fortieth share for each share held. I One share Columbia Oil& Gasoline, corn., vtc., for each five shares Columbia Gas & Electric, corn. m United American Utilities class A dividend unless notified on or before May 9 to the contrary, will be paid in class A stock. n Industrial & Power Securities dividend is payable cash or stock at option of in holder. I o Holders of Federal Water Service class A stock dividend to the purchase of additional class A stock may apply 50c. per share of this at $27 per share. p Stockholders of Empire Public Service Co. corn. A. stock have option of apply big this dividend to the purchase of additiona l corn. A stock at $18 per share. g North American Co. corn, stock dividend is payable in common stock at rate of one-fourth share for each share held. r Canada Iron Foundries preferred and common dividend subject to confirmation by general meeting on April 17. s Blue Ridge Corp. pref. stock dividend payable common in stock at rate of 1-32nd share common for each share preferred , unless stockholders notifies company on or before May 15 of his desire to take cash. Payments on 26 pref. stock of U. In the event of the redemption of thatS. Pipe & Fdy. Co. subject to discontinuance stock before all dividends are paid. u Union Natural Gas of Canada dividend payable either 400. cash or 2% stock. Commercial Credit dividend of I5c, reported in previous issues should have read Continental Credit. to Less deduction for expenses of depositary. x Central States Electric cony. pref. dividends will be payable in corn,stock at rate of 3-32nds corn, for each share stock optional series of 1928 and 3-64ths corn, for each share optional series 1929 unless notified of holders' desire to take cash $1.50 per share. y Lone Star Gas stock dividend is one share for each seven held. as A dividend at rate of $4 per share per annum from March 1 1930 to date upon which plan shall be consummated is payable 14 days after date of consummation of plan to holders of record April 2. Weekly Return of New York City Clearing House .— Beginning with Mar. 31 1928, the New York City Clearing House Association discontinued giving out all statements previously issued and now makes only the barest kind of a report. The new returns show nothing but the deposits, along with the capital and surplus. We give it below in full: STATEMENT OF MEMBERS OF TIIE NEW YORK CLEARING HOUSE ASSOCIATION FOR THE WEEK ENDED SATURDAY, MAY 3 1930. Clearing House Members • Capital 'Surplus and Net Demand Undivided Deposits Profits. Average. Time Deposits Average. $ $ $ $ Bank of N.Y.& Tr. Co__ 6.000,000 14,512,400 63,356,000 12,250,000 Bk.of Manhattan Tr. Co_ 22,230,000 43,707,300 192,076.000 42,952,0 Bank of Amer., Nat.Arran 00 36,775,300 41,293,100 107,433,000 63,019,000 National City Bank 110,000,000 130,659,400 n1066,440,000 213,216,000 Chemical Bk. dr Tr. Co_ _. 15,000,000 22,348.600 210,835,000 20,735.000 Guaranty Trust Co 90,000,000 205,035,100 8821,068.000 119,394,000 Chat.Phen. N.B.&Tr.Co 16.200,000 10,492,800 205.410,000 41,762,0 Cent.Hanover. 00 B.&Tr.Co 21,000,000 84,128,000 367,023,000 43,799,000 Corn Exch. Bank Tr. Co_ 12,100,000 23,115,301 181,234,000 33,081,000 First National Bank 10,000,000 105,614,300 217,209,000 21,103,000 Irving Trust Co 50,000,000 84,197,900 370,871,000 Continental Bk. dr Tr. Co 59,942,000 6,000,000 11,345,700 11,149,000 228,000 Chase National Bank 105.000,000 138,568,700 c758,004,000 95,144,000 Fifth Avenue Bank 500,000 3,793,600 24,701,000 1,496,000 Equitable Trust Co 50,000,000 63,916,300 6483.151.000 79,179,000 Bankers Trust Co 25,000,000 84,295,800 c411,918,000 58,603,000 Title Guar.& Trust Co.__ 10,000,000 24,671,900 39.474,000 1,648,000 Fidelity Trust Co 6,000,000 5,695,100 44,102,000 5,430,000 Lawyers Trust Co 3,000,000 4,694,300 20,940,000 2,352,000 New York Trust Co 12,500.000 34,851,100 161.575,000 29,260,000 Comm'l Nat. Bk.& Tr.Co 7,006,000 9,105.300 49,490,000 8,446,000 Harriman N.B.& Tr. Co_ 2,000,000 2,395,700 31,693,000 7,079,000 Clearing Non-Members City Bank Farmers Tr.Co 10,000.000 13,014,600 5,353,000 1,381,000 Mech. Tr. Co., Bayonne_ 600,000 893,900 3,050,000 5,435,000 Torala 626.825.30n 1171.2411.200 5.907.555.000 Ore sins nnn • As per official reports, National, March 27 1930; State, March 27 1930; Trust co's, March 27 1930. Includes deposits in foreign branches: (a) $323,538.000; (b) $142,373,000; (c) $13,139,000; (6) $130.266,000; (C) $72,243,000. Loans. Cash. Reece Dep.. Depos.Other N. Y. and Banks and Elsewhere. Trust Cos. Manhattan— $ $ S American 49.610,000 10,764,900 909,400 Bank of Europe & Tr. 15,680,480 823,498 120,484 Bronx County 24,802,740 623,111 1,709,478 Chelsea 22,258,000 1,298.000 1,623,000 Empire 85.991,700 *5,462.500 6,037,200 Federation 18,538,662 136,562 1,406,723 Fulton 19,777,000 *2,209,800 351,600 Manufacturers 372,614,000 2,800,000 46,615,000 United States 73,458,957 3.600,000 10,195,653 Brooklyn— Brooklyn 118,447.000 2,033,000 23,163,000 Kings County 29,283,057 2,246.846 2,522,167 Bayonne. N..7.— Mechanics 8.827.971 223.237 899.520 Gross Deposits $ $ 21,400 49.424.600 15,009,900 24,645,665 20.366,000 4.610,800 86.404,900 130.380 18,470,300 17,084.400 2,557,000 346,789,0 0 58,651,113 123,051,600 27,277.396 323.385 R.RR4.758 • Includes amount with Federal Reserve Bank as follows: Empire, $3,816,600; Fulton. $2,100,800. Boston Clearing House Weekly Retur ns.—In the following we furnish a summary of all the items in the Boston Clearing House weekly statement for a series of weeks. BOSTON CLEARING HOUSE MEMBERS. 7 May 1030. Capital Surplus and profits Loans, disc'ts & invest'ts. Individual deposits Due to banks Time deposits United States deposits Exchanges for Clg. House Due from other banks Res've in legal depositles Cash in bank Res ve in excess InF.R.Bk Changes from Precious Week. April 30 April 23 1930. 1930. $ $ $ 5 95,825,000 —1,650,000 97.475.000 97,475,000 1,024,431,000 —895,000 1,066,017,000 —39,355,000 103,326.000 103,326,000 1,105,372,000 1,119,628,000 668,293,000 —22,833.000 691,126, 000 682,570. 156,031,000 +7,858,000 148,173.000 151,570.000 000 249,852,000 —19,626,000 269,478.000 280,597,000 5.357.000 —2,727,000 8,084,000 10,046.000 31,799,000 —2,036,000 33,835,000 27,664.000 86,134,000 —1,066,000 87,200,000 85.624,000 84,298,000 —561,000 84,859,000 84,851,0 00 7,179,000 —177,000 7,356,000 7,197.000 3,030,000 +1,683,000 1.347.000 1.450.000 Philadelphia Banks.—The Philadelphia Clearing House return for the week ending May 3, with compar ative figures for the two weeks preceding, is given below. Reserve requirements for members of the Federal Reserv e System are 10% on demand deposits and 3% on time deposits, all to be kept with the Federal Reserve Bank. "Cash in vaults" is not a part of legal reserve. For trust compan ies not members of the Federal Reserve System the reserve required is 10% on demand deposits and includes "Reser ve with legal depositaries" and "Cash in vaults." Beginning with the return for the week ending May 14 1928, the Philadelphia Clearing House Association discontinued showing the reserves and whether reserves held are above or below requirements. This will account for the queries at the end of the table. Two Ciphers (00 omitted. Week Ended May 3 1930. Members of Trust F.R.System Companies. Capital 60,430,0 Surplus and Profits-- — 220,285,0 Loans, disets & invest 1,090,836.0 Exch. for Clear. House 39.657,0 Due from banks 97,934,0 Bank deposits 146,218,0 Individual deposits 621,818,0 Time deposits 249,168,0 Total deposits 1,019,204.0 Res. with legal depos— 72,810,0 Res. with F. It. Bank_ Cash in vault* 9,706,0 Total res. dr cash held_ 82,516,0 Reserve required Excess reserve and cash in vault April 26 1930. Total. April 19 1930. 7,500,0 67,930,0 67.634,0 67,634.0 16.714,0 236.999,0 237,294,0 237,294.0 63,864,0 1,154,700.0 1,153,133.0 1,149,431,0 324,0 39.981,0 31,670,0 39.0)9,0 13,0 97.947.0 95,928,0 107,675, 1,806,0 150,024,0 147,602,0 153,093,00 28,758.0 650.576,0 643,237,0 658,293. 16.184,0 265,352.0 264,389,0 261,135,0 46,748,0 1,065,952,0 1,055,228,0 1,072,52 0 1.0 72,810,0 72.166,0 72,435,0 4,614,0 4,614,0 4,078,0 4.399,0 1,551,0 11,257,0 11,680,0 11,606,0 6,165,0 88,681,0 87 924,0 88,440,0 • CAILI 10 VALLI' not outintea as reserve for Federal Reserve members 1 3312 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [Vol.. 130. Weekly Return of the Federal Reserve Board. g the oondition l Reserve Board Thursday atternoon, May 8,and showin The following is the return issued by the Federa for the system results t the presen we table first the In sday. business on Wedne wgek last year. g of the twelve Reserve banks at the close of pondin the corres of those with and weeks ing preced seven Reserve Agents' as a whole in comparison with the figures for the ies separately for each of the twelve banks. The Federal Comptr oller and The second table shows the resources and liabilit the n betwee notes e Reserv l in Federa ctions regarding transa s for the return the Accounts (third table following) gives detailsFedera upon nt s Comme Board' Reserve The e banks. l Reserv " Reserve Agents and between the latter and sions. and Discus Events nt "Curre of ment in our depart latest week appears on page 3269. being the first item 7 103o THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS MAY ITIES OF THE FEDERAL RESERVF BANKS AT COMBINED RESOURCES AND LIABIL 10 1930. May 8 1929 1930. April 9 1930. April 2 1930. Mar.26 1930. Mar. May. 7 1930. Apr. 301930. Apr. 231930.Apr.16 5 $ $ $ $ S $ 3 $ 1.683.659.000 1,309,905,000 RESOURCES. 1,888.084.000 1,703.584.000 1,693.284.000 1,717,859.000 62,060,000 53.286,000 1,659.814,000 1,642,214.600 1.654.164.000 00 00 51,865,0 51,851.0 00 42,245,0 00 00 Gold with Federal Reserve agents 41,245,0 41,142,0 41.097.000 41,097,000 Goldsedemption fund with U. S. Treas. 5,000 1,745.135,000 1.769.724.000 1.736,925,000 1,371,96 1,683.311.000 1.695.308.000 1 729.329,000 1,745,829.000 000 587.321,000 615,406,0011 678,058,000 Gold held exclusively agst. F. R. notes 1,700,911,000 000 615.295.0(10 592.097,000 587,240.000 588.884, 000 790,924, 634.847. 000 000 883,616. 598,889, 000 . 000 693.957. Board_ R. 687.710. F. 000 704,212.000 Gold settlement fund with 768.369.000 754,502,000 .735.799.000 710,085. Gold and gold certificates held by banks. 2,840.947,000 ,0(1(1 3,036.037 2.000 3,051.00 9,000 3,021,70 1.000 1,000 3,037,28 000 3,068,169.000 3,072.860.000 .3,048100,000 3,031,49 000 184,069,000 187.167.000 191.079.000 185.058,000 171,332,000 Total gold reserves 177.413. 173,955,000 178,937.000 .178.378 Reserves other than gold 3.221.095.000 3,012.279,000 1 3,208,904,000 3.221.350.000 3,208,876,600 3,242.081.000 78,317,000 3.242.124.000 3.251.597.000 3,224.776.0(10 71,600,000 72,366,000 67,422,000 67,460,000 65,027,000 Total reserves 66,357,000 62,607,000 00 63,890,0 cash rve Leon-rese 000 525,814, 00 82.970.0 00 86,478,0 000 96,649,000 105,035.000 113,652. Bilks discounted: 93,129.000 000 106.620.000 105.979.000 000 127,471.000 120.353,000 122,664,000 436,208, Secured by U.S. Govt. obligations 000 127.473,000 118.362.000 117,155,0(5) 121,129. 130,828, ed Other bills discount 000 962,022,000 000 226.164.000 241,193.000 206,829.000 205,634. 237,448,000 233.452,000 211,491,000 213,804,000 267,002,000 301,297,000 256,482,000 185,017,000 157,181,000 Total bills discounted 256,869,000 302,414, 000 209,564. 000 175,203, Bills bought In open market 50,407,000 58,252,000 41.603.000 F4,105.000 58,226.000 68,478.000 O. El. Government securities: 66,184,000 84,495,000 66.138.000 55,145,000 000 194.519.000 192.520.000 211,763,000 Bonds 14,586,000 000 175.491,000 176,525.000 177,583.000 184.404.000 281,765,000 294.878.000 293,424,000 186,749. 000 284.666. 000 Treasury notes 289,332, 284,679. 000 287,882, 000 285,950, Certificates and bills 000 149,488,000 561,439, 000 528.999. 000 530,389, 000 535.393,000 527,298, 6,866,000 8,780.000 8,780,000 527,844.000 529,509.000 527.388.000 8,780,000 8,780.000 9,865.000 Total U.S. Government securities 9,215.000 6.355,000 9,700,000 10.600.000 Other securities (see note) Foreign loans on gold 00C 1,281,912,000 1,029,242,000 1,081,589,000 1,001,090,000 960.870, 000 982,225,000 1,004.983,000 1,061.476.000 Total bills and securities (see note).- 951,095, 725,000 723,000 724.000 722.000 711,000 Gobo held abroad 711,000 711.000 657,596,000 711,000 711,000 000 582.194.000 705,903,000 Due from foreign banks (see note) 58,739,000 000 649.170.000 736,580.000 588,014,000 645.964,000 00 606.619. 58,480,0 000 00 607,416. 58.501,0 58,507 58,507.000 Uncollected items 58,509,000 58.580,000 7,997,000 11,918,000 58,580.000 58,580,000 11.479.000 12.195.000 12,304,000 Bank premises 11,008,000 11,499.000 11.542,000 12,202,000 All other resources 5,097,565,000 7,000 5,030,58 5,000 4,988,43 5,000 3,000 4,977,588,000 5,075,30 4,936,018,000 4.973,881,000 5,016,056,000 5,142,21 Total resources 0,000 1,583,701.000 1.663.678,000 LIABILITIES. 4,000 1,547,869.000 1,558,305.000 1,576,097.000 1,572,90 1.518,34 8.000 1.507,26 4,000 1,492,99 F.R. note]In actual circulation 2,290,540.000 2,330.033.000 8.000 2,344,643.000 2,375.348 000 2,339,844.000 Deposits: 28,635,000 3,008.0(10 2.349,436,0002.384.721.000 2,363.314.000 2,380.12 20,418.000 39.922.000 25,683.000 Member banks-reserve account 36,738.000 7,238,000 35.200.000 00 22.674.0 6,503,000 00 0 33.794.0 8,128.00 6.810,000 0 6.371.00 0 Government 5.730.00 0 23.308,000 5.775.00 0 5.365,00 19,447,000 5.337.000 20.077.000 22,16/.000 18.779.000 Foreign banks (See note) 20.538.000 17.897.000 21.173.000 00 24.432,0 Other deposits 7.0002,310,498.000 2.389.214,000 2,422.186 2,443,132,000 2.395,476.000 2,443,047.000 2.388.46 2,412 999 000 2.433,933.000 000 660.145.000 608,834.000 Total deposits 000 681,164.000 553,971 000 586.687.000 537.074.000 172,245.000 156,179,000 605.006. 000 562,769. 000 559.810, 174.280. 000 174,246.000 174.217. Deferred availability items 000 000 174.153. 174.243. 000 174,209, 000 254,398.000 174,185,000 276.936.00e 276.938.000 276.938.000 278,938. 00 Capital paid In 25,262,000 276.936,000 276,936,000 276,936,000 276,936.000 18.082.0 18,792.000 18,311,000 18,683,000 Surplus 18,959,000 19,341,000 00 18,766,0 00 19,094.0 All other liabilities 5.000 5.097,56 7,000 4,977.588,000 5,075,305,000 4,968,435.000 5,030,58 4.936,018,000 4,973,881,000 5,016,056.000 5,142,213.000 Total liabilities 70.0% and 77.7% 77.0% 75.1% 76.8% Ratio of gold reserves to deposits 75.9% 77.8% 77.9% 78.5% F. R. note liabilities combined 74.3% 82.5% 81.8% 79.8% 81.5% Ratio of total reserved to deposits and 80.4% 81.8% 82.5% 83.0% F R. note liabilities combined 000 355.195,000 d 503,362, purchase 000 bile on 000 496,661. 475,524. liability nt 000 Continge 488,574,000 465,453,000 459,983,000 459,446.000 469.571. for foreign correspondents 2.065,081,000 8 8 $ -8 8 $ 80.073.000 $ 79.605,000 $ 000 es-Maturiti by ion Distribut 000 147,584,000 190,529.000 171,421.000 205.190,000 172,731.000 128,042.000 787,922,000 110,370, 00 99,090.0 market 000 164.494,000 132,180. 1-15 day bile bought in open 4.759.000 153,260.000 149.986.000 133,350.000 141,044.000 151,547. 29,000,000 2,160,000 100.000 1-15 days bills discounted 0 1,840.00 1,580.000 26.000.000 1-15 days U. S. certif. of indebtedness_ 15,000 15,000 00 35.597.0 00 38,401.0 28,487.000 41.454,000 39,178.000 1-15 days municipal warrants market__ 47.760.000 54,041,000 44,260,009 43,286,000 32.293.000 19,1140.000 17,966.000 19,682.000 18,725.000 16-30 days bills bought In open 00 00 18,305.000 17,888.0 17,292,0 4.000 00 18.888,0 ed 10-30 days bills decount 26.000,000 ness 30,000 30.000 15-30 days U. B. certif. of Indebted 28.793.000 45.272,000 40,634.000 40,996.000 47.492.000 16-80 days municipal warrants market85,084.000 48,709.000 39.864.000 72,492,000 00 29.864.0 30.205.000 27,694,000 27.502.000 00 51-60 days bills bought in open 27.125.0 00 00 00 27,417.0 24,958.0 29,723,0 205,050 00 29.991.0 38,000,000 00 38,000.0 00 27.000.0 00 32,400.0 8140 days bills discounted 1,000 45,198,000 00 101,000 50,802.0 00 54.973.0 30.000 ness 30.000 Indebted of certif. 81-80 days U. B. 0 9,902,00 00 22.669,0 00 13.977,0 13,277,000 8,600.000 81-00 days municipal warrants 16,158.000 12.370.000 11.913,000 37,587,000 00 12.082.000 17.080.0 00 market 16.462,0 00 Wen 17,648.0 in 00 bought 16.534.0 17.351.000 81-90 days bills 16,693,000 18.878,000 , 00 16.483.0 00 72,530.0 00 56.115.0 00 ed 58,072.0 57,037.000 51-90 days bills discount Indebtedness_ 82,500.000 92.385,000 39.500,000 48.350,000 81 90 days U. S. certif. of 2.816,000 1,070,000 873,000 380.000 221,000 4.002.000 0 01-90 days municipal warrants 3.046,00 0 3.157.00 0 20.735.000 1.874.00 11,267.000 market open 12.527,000 11,799.000 12.233.000 15,068.000 Over 90 days bills bought Ined 13,221.0(10 17,573,000 9,618.000 18.828.000 000 153,894, 000 000 198.601. discount 196.193. bills 000 days 195.229. 90 Over 300.000 156.827,000 170,000,000 176.981.000 195,306.000 Over 90 days certif. of Indebtedness Over 90 days municipal warrants 1.000 2,933.480.000 3,230.56 6.000 7.000 3.142.40 3.131,40 3.000 3.140,246,000 3.146.69 852,596,000 ller- 3.090.606,000 3,100.743.000 3,112,259.000 1.000 1,231,271,000 1,226.728.000 1,283,902,000 F.R.DoteSreceived from Comptro 1.275.416,000 1,273,756,000 1.265,917,000 1,275.751,000 1.252.74 F.It. motes held by F.It, Agent 4,000 2,080.88 9,000 1,946,65 0.000 6.000 1.915.88 1.900,13 2.000 1.815.190.000 1.828.987,000 1,846,342.000 1,864.495,000 1.893.95 Issued to Federal Emery* Banks 000 402,108, 401.539.000 378.295.000 How Secured402.028.000 402,028,000 402,028.000 402.239,000 92.059.000 402,108.000 402,108.000 By gold and gold certificates 0,000 839.551,000 1,282.12 0,003 1,315.82 8.000 fund 1,291,25 on 0.000 6,000 1,25'2.056,000 1,286.056,000 1,301,55 Gold redempti 1.240,10 1,000 8.000 1,076,96 1.257.70 000 381,856. 000 000 514,028.000 451,956, Gold fund-Federal Reserve Board 405.267.000 430,807,000 460,096,000 494,433,000 469,807, By eligible paper 616 n(o 251. 110.1. arm nah o non ion 162 2 ono R12 207 2 nnn got 7 000 9.122 202.065.081 2.073.021.000 2.114.260.000 2.182.51 mom! abroad and amounts due in to show separate y the amount of balances held were order added • Revised figures. items new two 1925, 7 Oct. t of intermediate Credit Bank debentures, was changed to NOTE.-BegInning with the statemen "All other earning assets," previously made up of Foreign adopted on of the total o caption, the descripti , accurate more addition a as In ndents. to -Total bills and securities." The latter item was So foreign correspo caption, "Total earning assets" it was stated,are the only itemsIncluded +therein "Other securities," and theand securities acquired under the provision of Secs.13 and 14 of the Federal Reserve Act, which, ces acceptan CLOSE OF BUSINESS MAY 7 1938 the discounts, OF EACH OF THE 12 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AT RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES WEEKLY STATEMENT OF Chicago. St. Louis. ifinneap. Kan.City. Dallas, San Fran BostOn. New York. 1 Phila. Cleveland. Richmond AUanta. Two ciphers (00) omitted. Total. 9 $ 3 It Federal Reserve Bank of3 S $ $ $ $ $ 199,763, $ $ 0 279,000,0 71.345,0 55,845,0 75,000.0 30,800,0 8,376, RESOURCES. 912,0 184,917.0 258,594,0 140,000,0 180.550.0 73,000,0 111,000. 1,635,0 1,922,0 4,0 1,886.0 1,859.81 1,814,0 Agent 2,641,0 15,257.01 2,922,0 2,385.0 2,000,0 Gold with Federal Reserve 4.i,097.0 1,347,0 Tress Gold red'n fund with U.8, 280,814.0 73,231,0 57,767.0 76,635,0 31,712,0 206,139, 0 273,851,0,142.922,0 182.935,0 75,000,0 113,641.0 127,172.0 30.273,0 20,853.0 39,360.0 15,778,0 44.349,( 186,264, 1,0 1,700,91 note 37.232.0 69,023,0 14,573,0 17,250.0 01 159.452, Gold held excl.agst.F.R. 23,574.0 0 7.567,0 5,610.0 10.508.0 9,031,0 29,033, 598,889,0 462,810.0 37,108,0 53.646,0 8,720.0 6,111,0 100.764, Gold asttle't fund with F.R.Boa 768.369,0 37,461,0 Gold and gold afs.held by banks 508,750.0 111,071,0 84,230.0 126,503.0 56.521,0 279,521, 896,113.0 217,262,0 305,604.0 98.293.0 137,002,0 15.721,0 13.147,0 4,055.0 7,971,0 7,097.0 10,962, 3 068 169.0 247,299.0 55,590,01 12,685,0 12,335.0 6,693.0 15,197.0 Total gold reserves 12,502,0 0 173%155, ' IReserve other than gold 524.471,0 124,218,0 88,285,0 134,474.0 63.618,0 290.483, 951,703.0 229,947.0 317,939,0 104,986,0 152,199,0 9,135,0 5,143,0 2,102,0 1,958,0 4,083.0 5,610, 3 242 124,0 259.801,0 12,646,0 3,751,0 4,374.0 3,964,0 4,553,0 Total reserves 63,890,0 6,571,0 Non-reserve cash 930,0 2,918,0 1,520,0 3,708, 4,743.0 43,678,0 12,638,0 12,354,0 4,603,0 1,675,0 11,792,0 Bale discounted: 7,672.0 7.266. 106 620 0 6,061,0 15,132,0 8,601,0 13,020,0 23.515,0 10,108,0 8.863.0 3,319,0 10.907,0 13,507,0 Sec. by U. S. Govt. obligati° 8,918.0 :0 8 130;82 Other bills discounted 21,900,0 13,806,0 4,249,0 13,825.0 9,192,0 10,974, 17,623,0 25,190,0 20,955.0 27,770,0 57,185,0 9.480.0 7,160,0 11,143,0 5,681,0 23,878, 237 448 0 14,979,0 37,011,0 7,021,0 18,353.0 8,148.0 19,911.0 14,372,0 Total bills discounted 175..203:0 15,047,0 366. Bills bought in open market 581,0 8.309,0 645,0 4,691,0 20,564,0 107,0 1,299,0 670,0 978.0 15,745.0 U. EL Government securities: 1.886,0 6,993,0 18,249. 0 1,190,0 55 17,318,0 22,695,0 3,660,0 4,508.0 16.160.0 11,511,0 6,497,0 3,957,0 10.380,0 18,080, 64.626,0 Bonds 7,112.0 7,199.0 145,0 12,646.0 186'749 0 27.829,0 28,631.0 7,681,0 4,212,0 33.890,0 Treasury notes 0 26,487.0 112,492. : 285:950 Certificates of indebtedness 70,614,0 19,268.0 18.387.0 6.424.0 25.682.0 38.895 8,827,0 12,640.0 49,996,0 46,125,0 0 527 944.0 40.323.0 192.863, Total U. S. Gov't securities MAY 10 10301 ICSuURCES ,Conawrc) Two Ciphers 00) cm' red FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Total 5 Other securities Foreign loans on gold 10,600,0 Total bills and securities Leth from foreign banks Uncollected items Bank premises All other resources 3313 I New York. Phila Clevetana Richnvona Atlanta. Chicago. Si Louis. -- ----- --- --- ---- ---- Minneap. Kari.City. Dallas. San Pres. ---- -s s s s s s $ s 5 $ 1,000.0 $ 8.600,0 1,000,0 Boston. 951,095,0 71,349.0 711,0 53,0 607,416,0 63,579.0 58,580,0 3,580.0 12.202,0 47.0 295,659.0 81,916.0 87,304.0 38,409,0 53,928.0 106,886,0 42,354.0 29,796,0 31,392,0 40.555,0 71,547,0 234,0 69,0 71,0 30,0 26,0 95,0 26,0 16,0 21,0 21.0 49.0 163,975,0 53,615,0 55,916,0 43,612,0 20,392,0 75,345,0 29.194,0 15,664,0 1,762,0 7,059,0 3,204.0 2,658,0 8,295,0 3.811,0 12,408,0 34,686.0 21,448,0 33,246.0 2,018.0 3.972,0 1,876.0 4,681.0 4.149,0 184,0 1.139,0 654,0 3,601,0 393,0 316,0 450,0 328,0 459,0 457,0 Total resoureee 4,936,018.0 404,980.0 1.444,030,0 371,244,0 473,802,0 194,859,0 237,357,0 724,620,0 205,062,0 135.075,0 206,831,0 132,055,0 LIABILITIES. 406,103.0 V. R. notes In actual circulation_ 1,492,994,0 160,388.0 170.107.0 139.950,0 180,861,0 68.977,0 128,281,0 246,716,0 76,698,0 59,152,0 Deposits: 74,664.0 32,413,0 154.787,0 Member bank-reserve acc't 2,349,436.0 143,794,0 947,990,0 136,350.0 190.513,0 64.190,0 67.048,0 343,978.0 79,511.0 52.841.0 Government 86,267.0 62.015.0 175,437,0 33,794,0 3,740.0 9,811,0 2.464,0 1,470,0 1,161.0 3,579.0 3,128.0 1,808.0 Foreign bank 1,302.0 1,509,0 2,078.0 1,744,0 5,337,0 397.0 1,737,0 521,0 537.0 225.0 193.0 719,0 193,0 123.0 Other deposits 181.0 24.432.0 128,0 161.0 10,825,0 370.0 110.0 1,397,0 97.0 86,0 629,0 229,0 187,0 60.0 44,0 10,640,0 Total deposits 2,412,999,0 148,059,0 970.363,0 139,445.0 193.917,0 65.673,0 Deferred availability items 559,810,0 62.819.0 147.709.0 47,343.0 52.408,0 40,809,0 70.904,0 347.954,0 81,741,0 54,457,0 87,997,0 64.298,0 188,191,0 19.642.0 66,781,0 28,840,0 10,306,0 30,280.0 21,260,0 Capital paid in 174.185.0 11,660.0 31.608,0 69.715.0 16,738,0 15.898,0 5,905.0 5,460.0 20,308.0 Surplus 276.936,0 21,751,0 80,001,0 26.965,0 29,141.0 12.496,0 10,857.0 40.094,0 5,373,0 3,092.0 4.330.0 4.360,0 11,346.0 10.877.0 7,143.0 9,162.0 8,935.0 19.5140 All other liabilities 19,094,01 303.0 6.135.0 798,0 1,577.0 999.0 2,213.0 2,767,0 1,533,0 925,0 398,0 789,0 657.0 Total liabilities 4,938,018.0 404,981,0 1,444,030.0 371,244,0 473,802,9 194.859,0 237,357,0 721.620,0 205,062.0 135.075,0 206.831,0 132,055.0 Memoranda. 406,103,0 Reserve ratio (per cent) 84.2 83.0 83.4 82.3 84.8 78.0 76.4 88.2 Contingent liability on bills pur78.4 77.7 82.7 65.8 84.7 chased for foreign correspond'te 468,574,1 34.646,0 154,419,0 45,414.0 46,819,0 19,654,0 16,855,0 62,737,0 16,855.0 10,768,0 14,046.0 F. R. notes on hand (notes reed 14,046,0 32,305.0 from F. ft. Agent less notes In circulation) _ R29 ion n 2879i.0 63.701.0 25 38% 0 ri4 847.0 21 .8211 n 25 090 n 39.155.0 14.438.0 5.130.0 9.619.0 9.376.0 53.939.1 FEDERAL RESERVE NOTE ACCOUNTS OF FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS MAY 7 1920. Federal Reserve Agent atTotal. Boston. New York.1 Phila. ICIeveland llitchmondlAtlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. 111inneap. Kan.CIty Dallas. San Fres Two Ciphers (00) omitted-' -$ $ $ $ $ P.R.notes rood from Comptroller 3,090,606,0 303.879,0 691.017,0 $ $ $ $ F.R.notes held by F. R. Agent__ 1.275,416,0 114,700,0 467.119.0 206,635,0 297,683.0 119,188,0 229.490,0 520.781,0,108.936.0 98,082,0 124.113,0 85,776,0 305.126.0 41,300.0 82,175,0 28.335.0 75,110.0 234,910,0i 17,800,0 33,800.0 39.830,0 43,887.0 96,400,0 F. n. notes Issued to F. R. Bank _ 1,815,190,0 189,179,0 223.898.0, 165,335,0 215,508,0 90,803.0 154,380.0 285,871,0 91,136,0 64,282,0 Collateral held as security for 84,283,0 41,789,0 208,726,0 F. R. notes issued by F. It. Bk. Gold and gold certificates-- 402,108,0i 35.300,0 229.968.0 39,900,0 15,550,0 5.000,0 6,000.0 9,245,0 11,845,0 Gold redemption fund 14.300,0 35,000.0 Gold fund-F.R. Board 1,257,706,0 149,617,0 23.626.0 100,100,0 165,000.0 68,000.0 105,000.0 279,000,0 62,100.0 44,000,0 75.000.0 16,500.0 164.7113.0 Eligible paper 405.267,0, 29.947,0 92.783,0 31,767,0 36.912,0 25,459,0 44.668.0 36,101,0 22,184,0 11,299.0 24,786,0 14.683.0 34.679,0 Total collateral 2,065,081,0 214,864.0 351,377,0 171.767.0 217,462.0 98.459,0 155,668,0 315.101,0 93,529,0 67,144,0 99.786.0 45,483,0 234,441, 1 Weekly Return for the Member Banks of the Federa l Reserve System. Following is the weekly statement issued by the Federal Reserve Board, giving the principal items of the resources and liabilities of the reporting member banks from which behind those for the Reserve banks themselves. Definiti weekly returns are obtained. These figures are always a week ons of the different items in the statement were given in the statement of Dec. 12 1917, published in the "Chronicle" Dec. 29 1917, page 3475. The comment of the Reserve Board upon the figures for the latest week appears in our departmentof "Current Events and Discussions," on page 3270. immediately preceding which we also give the figures of New York andofChicago reporting member banks for a week later. Beginning with the statement of Jan. 9 1929. the loan figures exclude "Acceptan ces of other banks and bills dorsement, and include all real estate mortgages and mortgage loans held by the bank. Previously acceptancesof exchange or drafts sold with enendorsement were included with loans, and some of of other banks and bills sold with the banks included mortgages in investments. Loans no longer shown separately, only the total of loans on securities being given. Furthermore, borrowing at secured by U. S. Government obligations are divided to show the amount secured by U. S. obligation the Federal Reserve is not any more subs and those secured commercia paper. by only l a lump total being given. The number ing banks is now omitted, in its place the number of cities of reportThe figures have also been revised to exclude a bank to theincluded (then 101) was for a time given, but beginning Oct. 9 1929 even this has been omitted. merged with a non-member bank. The figures are now San Francisco district with loans and investments of $135,000,000 on Jan. 2 which recently given in round millions instead of in thousands. PRINCIPAL RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF ALL REPORTING MEMBER BANKS IN EACH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRIC T AS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS APRil, 30 1930 (In million, of ann..") Federal Reser% District- Total. Boston. New York kens and investments-total__ $ 22.755 $ 1.513 $ 9.251 etans-total 16,964 1,166 6.926 8,381 8,583 531 635 3.998 2,928 On neuritis, All other nvestments--total U.S. Government Securities Other securities teserve with F. R. Bank ;ash in vault Set demand deposits Moe deposits thvernment deposits bile from banks Me to banks 5.791 347 2.325 2,852 2,940 158 189 1,238 1,087 1,774 214 98 15 849 59 13.581 7,055 96 924 477 7 6.252 1,909 36 1,188 2,930 65 124 193 1,096 lorrowInge from F. R. Bank 3 . 74 17 _ . . .. week fIgures for a large bank in Chicago nave been Condition of the Phila. Cleveland. Richmond AUanta. *Chicago St. Leeds Minneap Kan. Ctty Dallas. Ban Fres. $ $ $ $ 2 $ $ $ 2.165 646 613 3,228 664 366 655 463 1.985 908 1,519 489 483 2,558 509 254 438 352 1.363 478 731 201 155 1.253 231 91 140 119 453 430 787 288 329 1,305 278 163 297 233 910 298 647 157 129 670 155 112 217 111 622 78 317 75 62 319 40 54 96 67 350 220 330 82 67 353 115 ss 122 44 271 78 130 40 41 281 43 26 56 34 99 12 27 11 9 35 6 5 11 17 7 705 1,036 342 327 1,900 372 223 484 287 728 302 989 241 243 1,193 231 131 178 150 1,030 6 s 9 8 5 1 1 6 10 64 99 55 67 196 51 55 115 68 159 165 225 96 100 454 113 80 180 215 83 4 7 7 10 7 4 1 4 1 a Omitted rom the statement and figures fore number of banks outside Chicago substitute d therefor. $ 1.206 Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The following shows the condition of the in comparison with the previous week and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at the close of business May 7 1930 corresponding date last year: May 7 1930. April 30 1930. selosreceGold with Federal Reserve Agent 258.594,000 258.594.000 Gold redemp.fund with U. B. Treasury.. 15.257.000 15.257,000 Gold held exclusively age!. F.R. notes 273.851.00 0 273,851,00 0 Gold settlement fund with F. R. Board_ 159,452.00 0 Gold and gold certificates held by bank_ 462,810,000 217,079,000 449,616,000 Total gold reserves 896,113.000 940,546,000 Reserves other than gold 55,590,000 55,663,000 Total reserves 951,703,000 096.209.000 Non-reserve cash 12,646.000 11,319.000 13111a discountedSecured by U. S. Govt. obligations-43,678,000 29.153.000 Other bills discounted 13.507.000 12,117.000 Tote !bills discounted 57,185.000 41.270,000 Dula bought in open market 37,011.000 49,794.000 U. it. Government securitiesBonds 15,745,000 27,199.000 Treasury notes 64.626,000 53,397,000 Certificated and inns 112,492.000 114,572,000 Total U.S. Government securities-. 192,863.000 195,168,00 0 Other securities (see note) 8,600.000 7,700,000 Foreign loans on gold May 8 1929. 281,127.000 11,154,000 292,281,000 138,333,000 488,332.000 918,946,000 52,103,000 971,049,000 32,740,000 173.331,000 101,558,000 276,889,000 44,004,000 155,000 11,734,000 4,660.000 Resources (Conautled)Gold held abroad Due from foreign banks (See Note) Unoollected items Bank premises All other reeourcee Toth rthources May 7 1930. 234,000 163.975.000 15,664.000 4,149,000 April 30 1930. May 8 1923s 226,000 166,698,000 15.664,000 3,550.000 220.000 180.486.000 16,087.000 1,306,000 1.444,030.000 1.487,598,000 1,542,527,000 Fed'i Reserve notes In sinus circulation_ Deposits-Member bank, reserve acct._ Government Foreign bank (See Note) Other deposits 170.107,000 947.990.000 9,811.000 1.737.000 10.825,000 175.803.000 991.131.000 2,787.000 1.568.000 10,528.000 288.490.000 940,309,000 7,32111,000 2,511.000 9,655.000 Total deposits Deferred availability Items Capital paid in Surplus All other liabilities 970,363.000 1,006.014 000 147 709.000 149.907,000 69,715,000 69.756.000 80.001,000 80,001,000 6,135,000 6,117.000 959.803.000 160,276,000 55.969.000 71,282.000 6.707.000 Total liabilities 1,444,030,000 1,487.598,000 1,542.527.000 Ratio of total reserves to deposit and Fed', Reeve note liabilities combined_ 83.4% 84.3% 77.8% Contingent liability on bills purchased Total bills and securities (See Note) 295,659,000 293.932.000 340.639,00 0 for foreign correspondence 154,419,000 156,999.000 111,405,000 NOTE.-Begiunitg with the statement of Oct. 7 1925, tith1gn correspondents. In addition, the caption "All othertwo new items were added in order to show soparatelythe amount of balances held abroad and earning assets." previously made up of Federal Intermedia amounts due to 11 miler smithies." tile ,mption -Focal earning assets- to "Total te Credit bank debentures, was bills sad securities." Tue latter term was adopted to discount acceptances and securities acquired under the provisions a more accurate description of the changed total of the of Seething 18 and 14 of the Federal Reserve AJt email 43 t tem etated.ere tee only items Included therein. 16,549.000 96a,000 2,232,000 [Vor.. 130. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3314 Sales STOCKS. for Week Ended May 9. Par. Week. Vanh,ers' Gaz,ette. Wall Street, Friday Night, May 9 1930. Railroad and Miscellaneous Stocks.-See page 3299. Stock Exchange sales this week of shares not in detailed list: STOCKS. Week Ended May 9. Sale3 for 1Week. Range for Week. Lowest. Highest. Range Since Jan. 1. Lowest. Highest. share. Par. Shares $ per share. $ per share. 5 per share.S per May RailroadsMay 220 May 5 212 May 5212 30212 Albany & Susqueb__100 Apr 120 May 116 9 May 119 9 May 119 30 Alabama & Vieksb__100 Jan 8651 Mar 200 8314 May 7 8351 May 7 71 Buffalo & Susqueh_100 Mar Feb 87 400 83% May 7 83% May 7 77 Certificates Apr 8651 Mar May 7 84 May 7 85 500 85 Preferred ars Mar May 9 8651 Apr 92 80 86% May 5 88 Caro Clinch & Ohlo..100 Mar Jan 101 May 5 96 May 5100 20 100 Ctfs stamped_ .._ _100 Mar 2% Mar % 7 May I% 3 May Chic RI & Pac rights- 66,200 1 Apr 10 435( May 7 43% May 7 43% Apr 4351 Mar Cleve & Pittsb spec'l _ 50 76 7451 Feb 9 May 75 9 May 75 50 50 Common Jan 60 May 40 5 May May 5 40 100 40 Detroit & Mack p1.100 Jan 100 151 May 9 114 May 9 111 Apr 3 May Duluth S 8 & Atl_ __100 Ja 6551 8 May 6351 8 May 6511 6534 40 Erie & Pittsburgh Apr 87% Feb 75 3 100 8134 May 3 8134 May Hudson e3: alanh pf_100 3014 May 3551 AP. list Rap Tr cot dap...* 1,100 30% May 7 32% May 6 2354 Feb May 29 200 2351 May 7 2414 May 7 lot Rys of CA etfs_...• Apr 4 8114 May 7 6251 May 3 5111 Jan 8851 Manhat Elea gua.__100 Feb 3 Jan 9 May 151 2 8 May 134 200 100 Market St Ry Mar 5554 Mar 50 5 May May 5 50 300 50 M St P & S S M p1_100 Mar 351 Feb May 6 234 May .5 2 70 2 NY State Rys pref AGO Feb 1951 Mar May 3 15 60 1551 May 3 16 Pacific Coast 20 p1.100 May Jan 155 151 May 9 400153% May 7155 Pitts Ft W & Chic p1100 Jan 135% Mar 90 5 May 105 5 May 99 100 ctfs100 0 & M South By Indus. & Miscall. Apr May 72 a May 81 57 May 6 62 Alleghany Steel 7001 57 Apr Apr 104 May 61 95 May 5 100 10 100 Alliance Realty Mar 300 214 May 3 214 May lii 251 May 3% * Amalgam Leather May 69% Apr May 711 54 May 5 59 • 5,900 54 American Chain AP 3734 Jan May 6 83 May 6 85 400 85 American Ice pref__100 Jan 119% Apr May 611534 May 5 112 188115 Am Mach & Fdy pf _ 100 May 8011 Apr 70 May 9 2001 70 * American News 140 3 May 5 511 May 9 3 May 9% May 100 Ara Piano pref Feb 54 May 2 14 May 3 14 May 8 Am Rolling Mills rights 181,500 Mar 2751 Feb May 9 23 May 9 24 10 24 Am Teleg Jr Cablo_100 Feb Jan 100 May 7 90 May 7 93 30 98 Artloom Corp pref..100 May 3 2451 Jan 2851 Feb May 3 27 300 27 Art Metal Construct_10 Feb 9534 Ayr 10 9231 May 7 9214 May 7 85 Asso Dry Gds 1st pt 1 I Jan 100% Apr May 6 85 5 May 9751 9851 400 100 2d preferred Mar 38 Mar 3151 3 May May 5 3414 * 6,200 33 Atlas Stores Apr 634 May May 5 651 May 8 6 300 6 * Austin Nichols new May 27 May 27 5 May 27 5 May 27 100 * Class A May 7051 Jan May 3 58 May 9 61 800 53 Beech-Nut Packing_ _20 Apr * 3,000 343.4 May 5 3734 May 3 3434 May 4151 Mar Blaw-Knox May 6118 May 1)11351 Jan 119 20 118 Blown Shoe pret___100 Jan 84% Apr May 6 71 May 8 80 75 Celotex Co pref_ _ _ _100 1.1 May 8 4151 May 9 4151 May 9 373.4 Feb 42 City Stores A May 6451 May May 5 6334 May 8 59 • 6,000 59 Colgate-Palm-Peet Mar Mar 100 9851 May 9 9851 May 9 97 2 100 Preferred 1851 May 5 1751 May 6 1651 May 2051 Apr Colonial Beacon 011___• 1,3 May 7 2251 Jan 2534 Apr May 7 25 25 Comm Creel pref (7) 25 Mar Jan 100 May 5 89 May 5 98 300 96 Comm Inv Trpf 651100 Feb103% May Commonw 4: South pf_* 8,80 102% May 5103% May 9 99 May 9 93% May 5 7651 Jan 9351 may 731 89 Consol Cigar pf (7).100 Apr May Si6051 Feb 77 May 8 74 40 74 Prior pref x-warr_ Jan Ap 2,311 1 May 7 134 May 7 1 Cuban Dom Sugar Mar Jan 120 May 5111 May 5120 20 120 Cushm Sons pf 7%_100 Apr 120 Jan 105 9 May May 9111 10 111 Preferred 8% Apr Apr 2 alayl AI 1 Mayll 1 60 1 Duluth Sup Tract__100 Feb 10251 Mar 97 Duplan Silk prat_ _ _100 5010051 May 5100% May Feb 07% Feb May 7I 4451 70 4651 May 8 49 Durh Hos Mills pf_ A00 30 126% May 8127% May 8 120% Feb 127% Apr Eastman Kodak pfd100 Jan 7501 7 Slay 9 7 May 9 7 Slay 14 Elk Horn Coal pref__50 May May 6 19 100 19 1751 Jan 2014 Mar Emporium Capwell__ * Mar 401 55 May 9 55% May 9 5334 May 80 Fashion Pk Assoc pf.100 Mar May 5 150 May 185 May 5150 200 150 Federal M & Smelt_100 Apr May 50 May 5 4334 Stay 3 38 Fourth Nat Invcstors_• 8,9001 38 Feb Jan 86 iol 8451 May 5 8451 May 5 80 • Fuller Co 20 pref 100 Gen Cable pref 200j10134 May 810234 May 810134 May 10934 Apr Gen Italian Edison__ -- 6.0001 3914 May 5 4014 May 3 3934 Apr 4454 Feb Feb 115% May May 5115% May 8 104 400 115 (len Motors deb (6)_100 May 100115% May 811551 May 8 10434 Feb 115% 100 Preferred (6) May 1 3834 May 4251 Mar 400 3834 May 8 40 • Gen Printing Ink Mar May 6 100% Jan 110 May 6107 70 107 _100 Gen Ry Signal pref. Gen Realty & LAIL -* 21,000 1351 May 5 1551 May 7 1351 May 1951 Apr Apr May 100 May 5 9214 May 3 91 2,200 91 Prete::ed Mar Feb 101 May 6100 May 5101 700100 Gen Steel Castings pt. Apr 10134 may 10,10134 May 710134 Slay 7 101 Gold & Stock Teleg-100 Gotham Silk Hos prof May Jan 79 May 6 85 May 5 79 prat ex-warranta__100 5,3001 75 Range for Week. Range Since Jan. 1. Highest. Lowest. Lowest. br are. : $1p37 4shrsF share. per $ share per share. $ Per Shares. $ Misc. (Conc.) & Indus. May 5 1851 Jan May 5 20 100 20 Southern Dairies cl A.* Jan 200 714 May 6 734 May 7 6 • Spear Jr Co Mar Jan May 5 71 80 May 130 80 100 Preferred May 5 4334 May 9 3731 Mar 849"i Stand 011 of Kansas_25 20.000 38 25% May So Porto Ric Sug p1.100 10,500 2451 May 8 2551 May 5 24% May 46% Apr May May 5 37 May 5 38 600 37 Therrnold May 39% Apr May 3 30 May 5 35 Thompson Products* 7,400 30 Mar 11 7 1454 May 5 May 12 t. 5,800 Thompson-Starret __* Jan 40 May • 4434 May 900 43 Preferred May May 5 1751 May 7 14 Tr -Continental • 26,300 14 Apr 89% 8 May 93% 3 May 92% 100 5,500 Preferred___ May May 6 24 May 8 25 40 24 United Business Pub_ _* Mar May 9 50 May 6 57 60 55 United Dyewood p1.100 Jan May 8 97 May 8 101 100 101 Un Piece Dye W p1_100 Apr May 3 70 100 70 May 3 70 U S Distributing p1_100 93 2415 55473098 ,NMIl\iMFAtj na aeapanybynr r :2 Mar ! 12251 7 May 125% 7 May 10 S U Tobacco pref___100 1253-4 Mar% 5 10 May 6 10351 Jan 16 May 6 112 10 112 Univ leaf Tob pref_10 Apr Feb May 3 57 May 3 60 100 60 Vadsco Sales pref ..i00 Feb 113% 8 May 8 May 1834 1 10 851 Van Raalte Jan May 710334 May 5 100% 180 102 Va El Jr Pr prat (6)_100 Aapnt 11 May 22104j Jan 14 10 1434 May 7 1451 May 7 12 Va Ir Coal Jr Coke_100 AA pprr 114 Mar 03 Jan 17 100 1023-4 May 710234 May 7 97 1Valgreen Co 1st p1_100 % May 51 May 3 14 May 5 Warner Quinlan rights_ 27,300 1,400 6814 May 6 6931 May 3 67% Apr Wrigley Co 34 May 1% Apr alay 9 14 alay 5 1 20,000 Zenith Radio rights Highest. *No par value. United States Liberty Loan Bonds and Treasury Certificates on the New York Stock Exchange.8. May 9. Daily Record of U. S. Bond Prices. May 3. May 5 May 6. May 7. May High 1001133 100832 1008u 1001831 100832 100"st First Liberty Loan 100833 100132 351% bonds of 1923-47 _ _ Low- 10011,, 1008.3 10083, 100831 100'n 1001111 Close 10011” 100sn 100,31 100'n (First 314) 69 20 43 40 61 10 units__ Total sales in $1,000 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---Converted 4% bonds ofk mg E 1932-47 (First 4a) - ---------------Total sales in 51,000 units ___ 10111:1 10118,1 10-1 1833 10-1",, Converted 4%% bonder fah 10111u 101183, 101181, 10111a 10118u 101s3 11 1011833 of 1932-47 (First 414s) Low- 101183: 10118,, 1011,u Close 1011133 1011833 10111,3 1011833 4 15 9 26 2 13 units__ Total sales in 51.000 4%% 1111/13 ----------------Second converted (First{ ------------------Lowbonds of 1932-47 Close ---- ---- - -- ---- -_--- -_--Total sales in 5-1,006 anus__ _ (High 1028.1 10283, 102-811 102,a 10283, 102.33 Fourth Liberty Loan 1021u 1021,1 102231 102813 102 1021.1 434% bonds of 1933-38_.LowClose 10213, 1021u 1028,3 102811 102831 102133 (Fourth 43422) 201 86 314 119 286 57 units__ Total sales in $1,000 111g1-1 1111833 11118,, 112831 112833 1121,3 112 Treasury low_ 111,932 11111n 111"n 112,st 1112t1, 1118111 414s, 1947-52 Close 11118:3 111"n 112'n 112"31 112'n 111". 32 36 54 10 92 Total sales in 31,000 unita_25 10710,2 107"n ____ 107"tt 1071111 108'n 1078831 .{1.11g-12 107.3, 1071833 108 107u33 ____ Low_ 4e, 1944-1954 107"st 107". 10711at 108 apse - _ _ _ 1071,32 10 12 40 70 26 --Total sales is 51.000 units __ 105nn 105"at 1051833 1051233 105 1056,2 Illgli 10511n 33 10518.3 . 105123, 1051 Low_ 1058n 105 331g. 1046-1936 10512,2 105"” 105"n 1051131 Close 10.58,1 105 1 140 101 1 10 25 Total sales in 51.000 units__ 101'n 1018n ---- 101"n 101 ---Ilirtii 5a 101 31 101, 101 100"gt _-__ ---Low_ 351, 1943-1947 1018.1 101.32 . 101 ---- 1018 ---Close 1 1 s 3 -----Total sales In $1,000 units__ 101 4,, 101 101"n 101"n --100",s illigli 1001.31 ---- 100"n 101,431 101 100"n LoW_ 1 390, 1940-1943 ---- 101533 101143, 101 A 101 11A Close 1008813 511 aa .._ _. _ _ 0101sale, in ioss,o an,,. -- of coupon Note.-The above table includes only sales wore: bonds. Transactions in registered bonds 10283, to 102533 7 4th 434s_ _ _ Companies. New York City Realty and Surety share.) (All prices dollar, per Par Bid Ask Bid Ask 100 193 203 Mortgage-Bond 102 105 25 95 100 Casualty U S 102 106 60 65 N Y Investors98 100 preferred let 52 49 100 97 20 preferred 273 233 135 155 200 250 Westchester Title S: Tr_ _ Par no par Alliance Realty 20 Bond Jr Mtge Guar atones Title Insurance ...25 20 Lawyers Mortgage Lawyers Title Jr Guar__ _100 Lawyers Wartchest al&TIO0 Mar Jan 29 May 7 28 May 5 29 3004 28 Hackensack Water p125 May May 6 100% Jan 130 May 6130 40 130 100 Hanna tat Prof Jan May 7 783-5 Feb 85 May 7 79 2001 79 Hercules Powder S. Treas. Ctfs. of Indebtedness, &c. Jan 119% May -uotations for U. 100 120111834 May 7119% May 3 117 Preferred Ins. May 7 133.4 Slay 19% Mar /nt. lnternat Carriers Itth* 10,80 1314 May - 15 Md. Asteil. Rate. Maturity. May Bid. Asked. Apr 80 May 6 53 May 6 (30 Rate. Maturity. Int Comb Eng prof ctfs_ 1 000 80 Kansas City Pow & I.t 100813 100133 314% 151930-32 Sept Mar 100.33 Jan 115 June 16 1930._ 454% 100,32 60l1251 May 511254 May 5 108 1st prof serias alai Sapt.15 1930___ 354% 1018,3 1(10^n Mar. 15 11)30-32 354.7 100,33 100813 May 3 751 Ain 9 30 751 May 6 8 Kresge Dept Stores___* 100.8: 31 , 100 1930-32 15 'Ye 33-4 Dee. Apr 114 10042 May 180% 5 100.81 May 20j108% May 5108% Dec. 15 1930- 34% Kresge (3 5) Co p1_100 Mar Jan 237 May 7200 May 7230 300229 100 Laclede Gas Apr 97% May 3 May 8034 a 28,400 May 8014 8734 Lehman Corp Jan 14254 Mar May 3 138 Slay 8140 200139 Liggett & Myers pf _10 Mar New York City Banks and Trust Companies.-p. 3300. May 51118% Jan 128 May 5122 122 Loose-Wil Bia lot pf.100 May 90 Jan 9214 6 May May 6 98 300 99 Lorillard Co pref_ _.100 Apr 1 3.4 May 6 34 May 31 Ludlum Steel rights_ ___ 11,400 Apr May 7 8334 Jan 87 May 7 85 200 8% M eLellan Strres pref100 Foreign Exchange.10115% May 5115% May 5 115% Slay 115% May Manhattan Shirt pf 100 were 4.855104 To-day's (Friday's) actual rates for sterling exchange Commercial 200 634 May R 734 May 5 551 Jan 10% Mar on • Maracaibo 011 Apr 4814 Slay 43 3 Slay for checks and 4.85 13-1604.85 15-16 for cables. 4.854 5 May 43 4134 • 13,000 Marshall Field ninety days. days 4.83%®4.S3/,; sixty 9-16, Apr 26% banks, sight, 4.853.4 ©4.85 May 5 2634 May 6 2351 Jan 300 26 for Cotton Metro Goldwyn Pie p127 h. May 4.82% 04.824, and documents for payment, 4.83 ®4.83 Apr 179 May 8176 May 5)79 10 179 Mexican Petroleum 100 Feb payment, 4.85; and grain for payment, 4.85. Feb 110 May 5 9734 May 5 90 Mid St Prod 151 01_100 2,2001 95 3.923404 Jan Jan 110 To-day's (Friday's) actual rates for rarLs bankers' &alum were 10551 May 5105% May 5 103 Mllw El Ry & fa p1100 Jan 3.9234 for short. Amsterdam bankers' guilders were 40.21514840.23 for 82 Mar 55 7 May 72 5 May 70 300 Nat Bells Hess pf 100 Apr 54 Jan 43 short. May 3 300 49 Slay 8 52 Neisner Bros francs high Apr May 32 Exchange for Paris on London, 123.86; week's range, 123.87 May 7 22 May 3 29 • 8,000 22 N Y Investors 7 915 Slay 14% Apr and 123.83 francs low. No American Aviation* 92,900 93-4 May 6 1234 May 5 7311 Mar 83 follows. rates Apr exchange The week's tango for May May 5 82 1001 82 Cables. Omnibus Corp prat 100 Check!. Apr Mar 56 Sterling, Actual May 8 43 Oppenhelm,Collins&Co* 1,200 4834 May 3 51 4.863-4 4.86 May High for tho week Jan 71 May 8 53 May 3 71 110 70 5% 4.8 Outlet Co 4.85 17-32 Apr Low for the week May 9 2031 May 35% 7.3001 2051 May .5 28 Park Jr Tilford 12% Mar Paris Bankers' Francs6001 94 May 9 951 May 9 854 Jan 3.92 9-16 Penn Coal & Coke_ _50 Apr % 3.923-4 High for the week % May 3 1-32 Stay 1-32Mav 6 17,5 3.924 Peerless Motor rights.. 3.92A May 80% Apr Low for the week May 3 54 May 7 56 400f 54 Peoples Drug Store. • May Jan 50 Germany Bankers' MarksMay 8 47 May 3 50 301 49 23.873-4 Phila Co 5% PM_ 50 23.87 Apr 82 High for the week May 8 69% Feb 23.86 Si Pierre-Arrow Co 131.100 1,800 7851 May 5 79 Jan Low for the week 23.8335 Jail 103 250100% May 3100% May 5 100 Pittsb Steel pref____100 Mar 15% Jan Amsterdam Bankers' Guilders40.27 200 8% May 8 84 May 8 8 40.26 Pitts Terminal Coal 100 Jan High for the week Jan 103 40.23% 100 100% Slay 710034 May 7 97 Postal Tel& Cable pf 1 40.2151 Low for the week Mar Produc & Refiners Corp Jan 40 May S 31 35 8 May 35 200 50 aa% May Preferred Jan 9234 5 May 98 May 5 500 98 Pub Ser is N J pf (5).• 3% May may May 5 151 MaY 6 1 The Curb Exchange.-The review of the Curb Exahange Radio-Keith-0mb rts__ 302,900 1 Jan May 72 May 5 6254 May 9 61 300 81 Revere Copp & Br A._ a Mar given this week on page 3304. 104 Apr 100 8 May May 8 100 100 10(5 100 the Preferred May 34% Apr A complete record of Curb Exchange transactions for * 7.500 28% May 5 31% May 8 2834 Feb 48% Apr Reynolds Metal 20 4551 May 7 4511 Slay 7 4251 Feb 82 3333. page Shell'fransp & Tra.0_52 on Mar be found will week 0034 May 6 120 6354 May 5 65 Sloss-Sheff St & Ir p1100 Report of Stock Sales New York Stock Exchange DAILY, WEEKLY AND YEARLY Occupying Altogether Eight Pages-Page One For sales during the week of stocks not recorded here, see preceding page. 111011 AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday. May 3. Monday. May 5. Tuesday. May 6. Wednesday. Thursday. May 8. May 7. Friday. May 9. Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. PER SHARE Range Since Jan. 1. On basis of 100-share lots PER SHARE Range for Previous Year 1929. Lowest. Highest. Lowest. Highest. $ per share $ per share $ Per share $ Per share $ Per share $ per share Shares Railroads Par per share 3 per share $ per share $ per &bare $ 21614 218 218 22214 22138 229 225 22812 2214 223 222 22612 11,200 Atch Topeka & Santa Fe__100 216 May 2 24212 Mat 29 19512 Mar 2984 Aug *10512 10534 .105 10534 1054 1054 1054 107 106 106 *10518 10534 1,200 Preferred 100 10258 Jan 3 107 May 7 165 165 99 May 1044 Dec 16212 165 165 165 16514 16514 166 166 .167 168 900 Atlantic Coast Line RR 100 16112May 1 17512 Mar 18 161 Nov 20912 July 112 11212 11018 11314 111 11714 11418 116 11314 11512 115 11534 19,200 Baltimore dr Ohio 100 11018May 5 122383.1er 31 10514 Nov 14518 Sept .811s 83 .8118 8112 8114 8114 *8112 891s 8212 8212 *8212 83 400 Preferred 100 781, Feb 10 83 Apr 4 72 72 75 June 81 694 72 Dee 7214 7514 7512 76 73 75 77 78 4,100 Bangor & Aroostook 50 83 Jan 3 8412 Mar 29 *111 11412 112 11212 111 111 55 Oct 9032 Sept 111 111 •114 11412 .114 11412 60 Preferred 100 109 28 Feb 97 113 97 y10314 Aix Oct 115 Sept 7 *93 100 .95 100 .95 102 96 06 .91 102 400 Boston & Maine 100 95 Apr 29 12 12 112 Feb 8 85 Apr 145 July 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 .12 1218 2,800 Brooklyn & Queens Tr.No par 10 Jan 11 53 134 Jan 25 58 .56 7 Nov 15 Dee 60 .57 62 60 860 60 63 53 61 575 par 53 May 3 6512 Mar 18 1,600 Preferred 665s 68 44 Nov 65 Sept 644 674 634 6914 69 6978 6712 69 683 4 7018 13,700 Bklyn-Manh Tran v t e_No par 63 Jan 2 7838 Mar 18 91 91 40 Oct 8178 Feb 91 91 9112 9112 9178 9178 9134 92 9212 9212 1.100 Preferred v t c No par 8478 Jan 8 9312 :Vier 31 22 25,4 1818 22 7612 Nov 9258 Feb 2112 234 22 2412 21 2212 2114 23 27,000 Brunswick Term de Sty See_100 1412 Feb 17 3358 Apr 23 197 198 412 Oct 444 Jan 19512 1974 19712 201 19334 20134 199 20234 201 20358 16,900 Canadian Pacific 100 18752 Jan 3 22634 Feb 10 185 Dec 2694 Feb 20712 2103 20112 20714 203 208 211 213 209 212 212 212 6.800 Chesapeake & Ohio 100 *612 7 20112May 5 Mar 2413 4 28 Nov 27934 Sept 160 .612 7 We 7 .6 7 •614 7 *614 7 800 Chicago & Alton 100 414 Jan 8 10 Apr 2 612 61 4 Nov 194 Feb 718 74 618 614 74 718 2,700 Preferred 74 734, 7 714 .16 100 534 Jan 20 104 Apr 11 22 34 Nov •15 2534 Feb .17 23 •17 22 .17 22 22 .17 22 Chic & East Illinois RR____10 42 144 Jan 7 28 Mar 26 42 15 Dec 43 Feb 40 4134 .41 45 44 41 4014 4014 841 4312 1,700 Preferred 100 36 Jan 2 524 Mar 20 1314 131 364 Dec 6678 Feb 1138 13 1211 1378 1312 144 13 1358 1312 1458 26,000 Chicago Great Westorn 4258 431 100 1138May 5 174 Mar 31 7 Nov 234 Feb 424 44 434 46 4514 4712 4518 46 454 474 21,600 Preferred 100 34 Feb 25 5034 Mar 29 j71 Nov 6358 Jan 18 2014 184 20 184 2038 194 2018 194 194 1914 2014 22,200 Chicago Milw St Paul & Pao_ 18 May 3 Wei Feb 7 3178 324 3118 33 16 Nov 444 Aug 324 34 3314 3478 3218 3334 324 3458 29,100 Preferred new 3138May 7934 804 7934 8014 8018 8112 804 81,8 8014 8033, 8012 8214 4514 Feb 10 2812 Nov 6858 Aug 11,600 Chicago & North Western_100 7912May 5 *135 140 .135 140 *135 140 .136 140 •136 140 1•136 1 894 Feb 8 75 Nov 10312 Sept 140 Preferred 100 13614May 2 14014 Mar 24 134 Apr 145 Feb 110 112 10912 112 111 11414 113 11478 11112 112 *111 11212 4.700 Chicago Rock Isl & Pacific_100 109 May 1 12518 Feb 14 101 Nov 14312 Sept .10712 10814 .107 10312 .107 10814 108 103 108 103 .108 109 300 Preferred 7% 100 107 Jan 2 11038 Mar 20 100 Nov 109 . 1 103 10314 103 103 Oct 103 103 1024 1034 103 103 1034 10318 800 6% preferred 100 9934 Jan 6 108 Feb 7 *7818 85 .7618 85 .7618 85 9478 Nov 1034 Nov *7614 84 •764 84 .764 84 Colorado & Southern 100 83 Jan 15 95 Feb 13 76 76 8614 Dec 135 July *70 76 .66 76 .74 .74 76 76 .74 76 30 First preferred 100 6834 Jan 3 7712 Mar 29 09 69 6512 Oct 80 69 69 •_-_- 69 Jan _ 69 .6512 69 •___- 69 50 Second preferred 58 100 65 Jan 23 75 Apr 23 53 58 64 Apr 7212 Mar 5912 59 59 59 *58 60 6014 *58 6014 3,700 Consol RR of Cuba pref 100 49 Jan 2 62 Apr 10 16978 172 16634 16912 169 174 45 Nov 7058 Jan 170 1713 16812 16912 16312 17114 4,600 Delaware & Hudson 123 125 100 16112 Jan 3 181 Feb 8 14112 Oct 226 July 121 125 125 127 12612 127 124 12612 12414 126 7,900 Delaware Lack & Western 100 121 May '" 153 Feb 8 12014 June 16934 Sept *60 70 *60 6512 *61 6512 6512 651 6478 6478 6412 6538 700 Deny. & Rio Or West pref_100 60 Jan 2 80 Mar 28 4512 471s 4312 4578 4478 47 49 Oct 7734 Feb 47 8 4678 43 467 4512 48 25,600 Erie 61 100 4312May 5 634 Feb 14 6114 6112 6112 .61 4112 Nov 9312 Sept 861 62 62 62 64 6314 6314 600 First preferred 100 61 May 3 6738 Feb 19 5512 Nov 6614 July *5658 58 *57 59 *57 59 5834 5814 .57 59 5812 5812 200 Second preferred 100 574 Jan 2 6212 Feb 19 894 90 37 52 Nov 634 July 87 89 8912 92 9212 9138 9212 92 93 3,100 Great Northern preferred...100 87 May 5 102 Mar 29 8514 85,4 8312 85 8514 Nov 12814 July 87 87 .87 88 8734 8734 *87 90 4,800 Pre( certificates 3214 3412 33 100 8312May 5 9914 Feb 21 34 8512 Nov 1224 July 3358 37 *3518 36 35 36 *3514 36 5,800 Gulf Mobile & Northern 100 32 Apr 20 4612 Feb 17 964 97 .96 18 Nov 97 59 Feb .913 97 .96 •96 97 97 •96 97 500 Preferred 100 94 Jan 14 984 Mar 10 .414 7 *414 7 70 Nov 103 Jan *414 7 *44 7 *414 7 *414 7 Havana Electric Ry___No par *59 8 Jan 2 _ _ _ _ .59 812 Jan 17 _ .58 612 Dec *58 ____ 1112 Apr .5912 58 -58 230 Preferred 100 58 May 9 72 Jan 2 •469 49978 •469 49978 469 469 .460 4994 460 460 *460 55 Feb 7334 Dec _ Hocking 20 Valley 100 49 450 Jan 25 525 Mar 504 474 4918 4814 49 29 370 Nov 600 Oct 49 494 49 4914 4818 50 7,100 Hudson cic Manhattan 100 4632 Jan 16 5333 Mar 25 128 12334 128 12914 123 12912 12912 131 34'2 May 5,332 Jan 126 129 x12678 1274 5,300 Illinois Central 100 126 May 8 13634 Apr 22 116 Nov 15312 July 7418 7418 *74 7412 7413 7412 75 875 75 757s 75 76 685 RR Sec Stock certificates__ 70 Jan 2 76 Slay 9 76 Nov 8018 Feb 3018 3112 2914 3178 3112 324 3012 32 2938 3078 30 3158 18,400 Interboro Rapid Tran v t 0_100 2038 Jan 8 3 •____ 28 32 9%2 Ij vlaan r 18 16 23 15 28 Oct 5838 Feb *2114 28 2712 2712 .2712 28 *2712 28 80 Int fly, of Cent America...100 2712May *6918 7212 .6918 72 25 Nov 59 Jan 70 70 7334 70 71 71 87012 72 160 Preferred 100 6 7112 7112 7234 7312 *73 2 J ia 711114 nn y 7334May 7 6114 Dec 3014 Jan 7218 73 7218 73 7412 72 72 1,500 Kansas City Southern 100 *6713 69 853 8 Mar 29 6714 6714 68 60 Oct July 1087 8 68 .674 68 68 6812 6858 6858 400 Preferred 100 6718 Jan 6 70 Apr 16 74 4 74 7212 74 63 Nov 7012 Jan 734 74 74 .7212 74 74 73 7412 2,50( Lehigh Valley 60 70,4 Jan 27 8478 Mar 31 •13312 134 134 1361z 135 136,2 136 136 65 Nov 1024 Feb 13612 1374 137 137 2,200 Louisville dr Nashville 100 128 Jan 3 13812 Apr 4 110 3118 32 30 32 Oct 15434 Sept 3118 3014 31 32 .31 33,2 3114 32 Manhat 4,60 Eley modified guar 100 *2112 22 May 5 30 4012 Mar 18 21 2112 .20 24 Oct 57/ 1 4 Jan 22 .2112 22 .20 2112 *21 2112 400 Market St Ry prior pref_100 17 Jan 16 25,2 Feb 13 *112 158 114 158 3918 Jan 1412 Nov 112 112 112 112 112 112 rip 2,400 Minneapolis & St. Louls 112 100 112 Feb 27 *27 825 218 Apr 5 30 114 Nov 29 •25 *25 30 30 .25 30 54 Jan *25 3 30 Minn St Paul & Marle_100 SB 2818 Mar 17 35 Feb 7 56 56 .55 855 855 35 May 611 56 / 4 Sept 55 55 56 56 57 57 130 Leased lines 100 64 Jan 3 594 Feb 21 524 51 504 54 51 Dec 66 52 Jan 544 535s 554 5118 5258 53 5412 58,900 Mo-Kan-Texas RR.___No pa 105 105 4672 2 Jan 665 8 Apr 10314 105 14 2718 Nov 6534 July 10412 105 105 105,2 10414 105 10514 10514 4,300 Preferred 100 103 Jan 3 10838 Mar 27 7618 774 70 77 9378 Nov 7414 7912 80 10711 Apr 774 7812 79 8112 80 5,200 Missouri Pacific 100 70 May 5 9512 Mar 6 12612 128 125 127 40 Nov 10132 July 127 123 12934 12934 1274 12912 .1275s 12938 3,500 Preferred 100 125 May 5 14512alar 6 105 Nov 149 *824 84 8234 8234 .8234 84 Oct .8234 84 *8234 84 84 84 380 Morris & Essex .__ 125 *____ 120 *117 120 50 Jan 813 4 29 Apr 84 11 7538 Oct .117 120 118 118 .117 119 30 Nash Chatt & St Louls____100 118 May S 132 Mar 25 173 Nov 8632 Jan *1 114 818 .2, i1 25 / 4 112 78 •24 *7 1 240 Aug Ils Nat 300 of Rya 163 16912 167 16934 169 /1 174 Mexico 2d pref..100 34 Feb 5 114 Jan 11 14 172 175 1 Oct 1704 1724 171 17412 29,800 New York 34 Jan Central 122 122 10 167 Jan 8 19234 Feb 14 160 Nov 2564 Aug 11212 11614 11412 116 115 11634 115 116 *113 117 2,700 N Y Chic & St Louis Co10 11212May 5 144 Feb 10 110 Nov 1084 10934 103 1083i *109 10934 10812 109 1924 10314 10812 MOS Aug 10912 1,400 Preferred 205 205 1 196 205 100 108 May , 11012 Apr 25 100 May 110 Dec 206 219 230 240 230 230 .225 235 500 N Y & Harlem 50 180 Jan 61 324 Feb 3 155 Oct 379 10778 10914 1074 10958 109 11412 11112 114 Jan 112121 11234 11214 17,30061 Y N 111 II & Hartford 119 119 11912 120 100 1054 Jan 20 12318 Mar 29 120 12112 122 122 8078 Jan 13212 Oe 1214 12178'8121 122 2,100! Preferred 1212 13 1058 1218 1212 1234 124 1314 1218 1218 119 May 3 13512 Mar 21 11458 Jan 13434 Aug *124 1338 5,300'57 Y Ontario & Western__ _100 1058hlay 5 212 212 218 218 *214 3 1714 Mar 31 8 Nov 24 214 *214 3 32 Feb . 214 278 400 N Y Railways pref *114 112 *114 Vs par 2 Jan 7 418 Jan 18 1,2 *114 112 *114 112 Dec 112 •114 972 Feb 112 *114 112 N Y.:Bate Itys 24 24 *10 20 100 118 Jan 15 212 Feb •10 20 318 1 •10 Oct 1414 Mar 23 20 *16 23 100.Norfolk Southern 23212 235 22712 230 100 163 4 22912 232 8 Jan 3312 Feb 14 1412 Dec 23012 233 43/ 1 4 Feb 22914 23112 231 231 4,200'Norfolk & Western *854 8812 88538 88 .8558 83 100 226 Jan 4 265 Feb 18 191 Jan 290 Sept 854 8558 88558 8812 •354 8812 10 Preferred 784 8038 8018 8112 81 100 83 Feb 3 874 Mar 22 3112 8278 8318 82 82 Nov 8714 May 8238 82 6,700 Northern 79 Pacific 79 79 81 100 May 8112 82 1 97 Feb 21 78 754 Nov 11878 July 8212 82 82 8278 82 8.24 5.000 Certificates •14 18 .14 18 .14 100 7712May 1 9638 Feb 21 16 •14 75 Nov 11458 July .14 141s 15 17 200 Pacific Coast 7512 7712 7514 7658 7658 7812 7714 16 100 7 Jan 3 194 Apr 9 478 Dec 43 Feb 7912 7634 7778 7712 78 50,400 *14 Pennsylvania 20 .12 20 •14 50 7218 Jan 8 8653 hlar 31 20 *15 7212 Mar 110 Aug 813 20 20 .17 20 Peoria & Eastern *14114 155 1114 14114 .130 145 .135 145 100 1714 Feb 28 2412 hfar 31 17 Dec •135 145 .135 145 35 July 200 Pere Marquette .9818 9911 9318 99,4 994 9914 084 100 14114May 5 16412 Apr 10 140 Nov 260 Allg 99,4 0818 9318 *95,3 974 390 Prior preferred .9718 974 *974 9812 9718 9718 0558 954 100 944 Jan 31 10014 Apr 16 *9534 93 94 Nov 101 Mar 89514 93 200 Preferred .9812 10612 .934 0978 9834 9934 *9834 100 100 95 Jan 7 99 Apr 15 90 Nov *9334 100 87 Jan •9834 100 400 111 112 111 111 100 9334May 6 12134 Feb 11 1124 111 114 11512 1144 11434 11412 11412 2,990 Pittsburgh de West Va 90 Nov 1451 / 4 Jan *47 Reading 4934 4818 4818 4818 50 50 1104May 1 14112 Feb 11 10112 May 14734 Sept 4958 494 847 50 .43 50 2,800 First preferred *4734 51 *47-33 50 44'8 50 494 4978 50 Mar 11 53 Feb 21 4112 Apr 50 Sept 5034 *4734 51 *4734 51 2,590 Second preferred *50 60 504 5018 *5114 55 50 4734 Jan 4 57 Feb 6 *51 .51 61 4333 May 6034 Sept 65 *5118 5578 100 Rutland RR 11014 111 1104 112 100 5018May 5 6734 Mar 5 11118 11334 11414 116 494 Oct 7414 Sept 11334 11434 114 114,2 10,900 St Louis-Ss n pref *96 OS 9134 964 97 Francisco 100 10738 Jan 3 1184481er 27 101 Nov 13334 Aug 97 9714 98 974 9312 99 9912 2,100 lst prof paid 100 92 Jan 2 101 Apr 2 Nov 96,2 Feb 87 6018 58 59 62 60 6212 .61 6112 6312 5,300 63 .60 62 St. Louts Southwestern 89 *85 085 89 .85 100 58 May 5 70 Mar 29 89 85 50 Nov 85 1534 Feb 8712 8712 .87 89 934 10 509 Preferred 100 9 85 Slay 958 7 87 10 90 Mar 5 84 9 9 10 Oct 94 914 Apr 9 938 14,303 Seaboard Air Line 22 22 21 21 22 100 878May 6 1212 Feb 15 22 tils 21 21 Dee 214 *2012 22 Mar .203 4 21 11884 12014 11812 12012 12014 12234 700 Preferred 100 21 May 5 28 Feb 7 1614 June 4138 Oct 12134 12213 12012 12112 12112 122 9,300 Southern Pacific Co 10412 103 1054 10912 110 115 116 100 May 1 127 Feb 10 105 Nov 15712 Sept 11034 1144 111 112",2 114 11534 25,900 Southern Railway *9712 08,2 98 98 .98 100 1011shlay 1 13614 Jan 13 109 Nov 1624 Sept 9812 98 9312 9814 9314 98'2 9812 2,000 Preferred 13212 136 130 132 100 9712May 1 101 Mar 20 129 129 .131 133 93 June 100 Deo 120 132 .130 135 1,000 Texas 104 1112 & 812 10 Paelflo 100 117 Jan 6 145 Apr 24 115 Nov 181 Mar 9 1018 10 104 10 10 10 10 5,700 Third Avenue 20 1912 1912 1934 20 20 100 812May 5 1512 Mar 20 612 Nov 20 39 Feu 20 194 20 20 2014 1.503 Twin City Rapid Transit_100 19 Apr 17 7473 *70 *70 7478 70 3112 Jan 29 70 2014 Doc 584 jts. 73 70 70 70 *7012 75 40 Preferred 21918 22134 2194 22334 224 226 100 8134 Apr 17 79 Feb 3 75 223 Dec 100 2273 2233 22114 4 Jan 4 2243 4 225 6,303 Union Pacific *8438 854 88.133 8512 8134 8134 85 100 215 Jan 3 24234 Mar 29 200 Nov 29752 Aug 8512 8534 8534 *8512 8578 1,200 P.eferred 4912 50 47 100 8214 Jan 17 3612 Mar 29 47 43 4912 49 80 Nov R512 5112 49 49 Sept 49 50 9,939 Wabash 86 86 86 100 47 May 5 6738 Apr 1 86 *77 40 Nov 8138 Jan 83 .85 83 86 86 8412 88 600 Preferred A 24 100 83 Jan 7 8914 Apr 8 25's 2114 2134 2358 2712 2614 2834 264 274 . 82 Nov 1044 Jan 264 2312 41,603 Western Maryland 2312 24 100 2114:81av 5 30 Mar 29 2114 25 2714 2738 23 10 Oct 54 eau 29 *27 29 28 2878 3,100 Second preferred 21 100 2312M8Y 3 33 Mar 28 2112 204 2112 204 221 4 22 1458 Nov 22 2012 21 5312 Feb 2112 2158 4.230 Western Pacific 4318 4434 434 4312 .4414 45 100 2014May 6 3033 Mar 29 15 Oct 414 Mar 45 45 45 45 444 4538 2,400 Preferred 100 4012 Jan 2 5312 Mar 19 3712 Nov 6754July Industrial dx Miscellaneous 31 31 33 31 .31 31 31 31 31 324 32 324 2,000 Abltibl Pew A Pap .81 No par 22 Jan 18 4218 Apr 9 83 .81 83 'Si 83 .81 3414 Dec 82 83 83 5712 Atm 82 83 Preferred 500 100 6474 Jan 17 8612 Apr 8 69 Nov id,s Jan •illd and asked prices: no sales on thin day. c 60% stock dividend pad. a Ex-dividend. Et-rights 13 3316 New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 2 2ecort0 page preceding For ',lea daring the week of stocks not recorded here, sea CENT. HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER Friday. Tuesday. Wednesday Thursday. Monday. Saturday. May 9. May S. May 7. May 6. May 5. May 3. Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE PER SHARE Range Since Jan 1. On basis of 100-share lots Highest. Lowest. PER SHARR Range for Previese Year 1029. Lowest. Highest per share $ per short Par $ per share $ per share Railroads (Con.) Shares 43 Dec 15913 Jan $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share Abraham & Strauss____No par 45 Jan 2 66 Apr 21 700 60 .5118 60 *51 52 *51 6012 52 Nov 11212 Oct 4 10012 493 50 4912 50 100 104 Jan 11 110 Feb 11 Preferred 34 Nov 20 Nov •10734 109 .10714 109 *10714 109 .10714 109 *10714 109 .1071)109 No par 2318 Jan 20 378 Mar 31 54,700 Adams Express 29% 2013 30 Jan 2812 2978 2913 3012 29 Nov 96 2614 28 84 2813 30 27 Mar 92 4 100 8514 Feb Preferred *8912 9314 .8912 9314 35% Jan 19 Nov .8912 9314 *8913 9314 *8912 9314 .8912 93 23 32 Mar 31 Jan 23 par Millis No Adams 3,400 29 2812 28 May 104% 2811 2812 2812 29,4 2878 291 28 Oct 7 2834 29 24 Jan 2314 6 Jan 1112 100 1834 6,800 Advance Rumely 1834 .18 1878 1978 18 15 Oct 119 May 1678 1634 19 1713 1812 16 n 4 4114 Jan 29 . 2212 t 101 2,900 Preferred 35 3534 33 33 34 4% Feb 31 35 34% 32 35 38 Dec •26 1158 Mar 28 3,600 A humada Lead 78 1 34 1 72 .22 72 34 Nov 223% Oct 77 9 34 78 Apr 8 1503 78 34 22 Jan 118 No par Air Reduction, Inc 40,600 8 1423 14012 140 137 May 142% 4872 138% 1354 139% 8 1818 13058 1367 Dec 13214 138,8 Mar 24 297* 4,900 Air-Way Elee A pplianceNo par 21 Jan 13 36 29 1114 Jan 2938 2712 28 29 1 Dec 30 2834 3034 25% 2734 29 24 Jan 9 13 Jan 2 No par 158 178 4,500 Ajax Rubber, Inc 158 14 Jan 1014 178 *134 414 178 Nov 134 178 1% 178 178 7 Jan 918 5 6,2MaY 612 613 7,700 Alaska Juneau Gold Min..__10 612 7 612 658 612 7 5 Oct 25 Jan 613 614 6% 678 814 Jan 21 1512 Feb 17 8.100 Albany Pert Wrap Pap_No par 1212 15 12 12 Sept 5012 1012 101 17 Nov 10 .912 10 31 9 Mar 8% 9,2 354 8 Jan 23 par No Alleghany Corp 24% 2578 2638 2778 2518 26% 253* 267 139,800 Pre( A with $30 warr____100 9512 Jan 3 10712 Feb 11 90 Nov 11834 July 2312 2234 2318 25 10014 100121 1,800 9912 100 11 9913 9912 9852 9912 9913 9912 9912 1001 1.700 Pre( A with $40 warr____100 95 May 8 9934 Apr 24 96 .95 06 9712 96.2 961. 95 9712 *95 Feb 9614 984 9812 .95 27 Jan 8914 200 Fret A without warr____100 *9114 9312 93 93 93 93 .91 93 .91 93 *91 *91 343 Apr 17 197 Nov 35434 AIM 22,000 Allied Chemical & Dye_No par, 2553 Jan 300 307 308 31912 29513 305 301 317 296 305 30114 305 1001 121 Jan 2 12614 Apr I 11813 Nov 125 Ai r 400 Preferred 12512 1251 125 125 .125 12534 124 124 *124 126 .12312 126 3518 Nov 7512 Set r. 42,000 Allis-Chalmers Mfg new No par 4914 Jan 3 68 Mar 11 6014 61% 5813 6014 59% 61 23 Nov 23 Nov 5613 5914 5518 531 5914 62 930 Alpha Portland CetnentNo par 2818 Mar 7 4214 Mar 27 32 32 32 32 31 *31 1712 Oct 42% Jan 31 Mar 28 3118 31 4 293 .3118 3112 31 10 Jan 18 par No Corp Amerada 4 Oct 2:37% Jan 2434 2512 2514 2534 2412 2534 24% 25% 24,400 Amer Agricultural Chem__100 1033 Mar 31 2458 2618 2012 25 514Slay r 614 613 3.033 634 7 7 7334 Jan 514 512 7 18 Nov 6% 64 39 Apr 1 634 7 100 26 Feb 2( 3.403 Preferred 31 Oct 3018 3112 030 3 Mar 27 39 Nov 157 65 97 2 2814 2812 2718 2834 271 298 30 Jan 77 10 Bank Note 8 3,100 Amer 84, 34 June 8514 8234 8234 .84 July 05 31 57 81 Jan 8514 8514 85 81 4 87 683 3 85 50 61 Feb 30 Preferred 62,8 *6212 6332 514 Dec 20,3 Jan Jan 16 12 4 Jan 7 *624 6334 .6212 6334 .6212 633* .6213 6338 6258 73 par Sugar_No Beet 074 American 703 812 7612 Sept 734 S 8 27 Nov 74 748 May 5 517 Feb 14 814 814 812 812 4012 9,900 Amer Bosch Magneto__No par 341 Apr 9 5458 Mar 20 38 62 Feb 4013 Nov 3718 3512 39 .378 3314 .3718 38 34 3434 37 45% 45,8 5,800 Am Brake Shoe dr F____No par 45 Jan 14 128 Feb 13 113 Nov 12812 Mar 47 4614 .46 46 47 47 4618 46% 464 47 118.4 100 Preferred 460 12112 12112 41 Oct 343,4Juue 123 123 .12234 124 .12034 121 •12014 124 .12034 123 838 Jan 10 21% Apr 25 Amer BrownBoverl El_ No Par 49, 4 Jan 104 June 183* 1734 1812 1734 1858 1818 1914 82,503 80 Apr 9 161 17 1612 15 15 100 6013 Jan 670 Preferred 75 75 86 Nov 18112 Aug 7414 75'8 7413 75 16 Apr 741 74 74 73 15612 2 7234 73 Jan 11714 25 American Can 279,700 4 1353 138% 138 Nov 145 Dec 134 13318 1404 13 133,8 Mar 13513 8 1387 4 14512 1373 133 1271s 135 100 14014 Jan 27 1,200 Preferred 1441 145 .144% 146 75 Nov 10612 Jan 144 144 41141 115 8212 Feb 6 *14234 144 •14334 144 4,403 American Car de Fdy__No Par Jan 5212 5212 53 Oct 120 52 11013 5318 51 4 5318 53 Jan 531 53 53 116 53 y a Ia M 214S ,0 t 5 l 100 1,300 Preferred 101 101 101 101 7014 May 954 Oct 10314 105 .1031 105 10-1 105 •10414 105 100 751 Jan 3 101 Mar 28 400 American Chain pret 95 8158 Sept 27 Nov 93 .9314 91 .9014 45 3 Apr 5114 9714 9714 953 9518 *91 98% 987 Jan 3652 No 5,933 American Chicle 45 Oct 55 May 4114 43 20 45 41 44 43 413 43 4234 43 1614May 5 33 Jan 16 No parr Am Corn rn'l Alcohol 4714 Feb 7 1814 Nov 1814 1914 1914 1914 1934 19% 20.200 Amer 18 31 17 1814 19'8 1614 18 Encaustic Tiling_No par 233* Jan 17 30 Mal 1,700 9812 Sept 23 Nov 261 *2113 25 .2434 25 31 Mar 2412 237 2513 23 24 25 594 25 8 Jan 35 par Amer European See's_No 4,800 49 4914 19914 434 Sett 46 Oct 45 50 16 43 Apr 46 4713 45 5014 5014 44 par 85 May 51 1014 7218 7678 7514 78 244,800 Amer & For'n Power ...No 8112 65 7812 7312 78% 741 79 78 3 1114 Apr 29 10112 Nov 10812 Feb Jan par 107 .___No _______ Preferred 1,100 8614 Oct 103 Feb .11013 ____ 11012 11012 11013 11012 *11034 ____ 1103* 11034 1101 1101 3,200 211 preferred No par 95 Mar 12 9912 Feb 19 9312 931 93 1712 Dec 42 Apr 98 98 9813 93 98 9814 934 984 93 10 1978 Jan 2 3358 Mar 19 S S Hawaiian Co 7,200.Arn Jan 23 10 •22 312 Dec 4 233 2112 2378 2212 24%. 23 23 24 2413 25 7 Apr 10 4,2 Jan 30 200 American hide & Leather 100 412 412 524 Aug 57 Nov 234 .412 5% 11 Apr 8 .434 534 *434 512 *5 5 347 5 9 2318May 100 Preferred 2,3001 Jan 8 257 8 2318 855 28 25% Nov 40 I 30 .27 Mar 20 28 28 27 28 3012 3912 5538 Jan 11 6934 4,000 Amer Home Products__No pa 6134 62 61 Oct 5312 Aug 29 6018 603* 60., 6078 60 6013 594 60 60 3518 Feb 7 41% Mar 27 No pa 7.600 American Ire Bent 3714 3714 39 4 Nov 963 2912 2 Apr 5538 3614 3714 3512 36:4 3614 3634 3614 3718I 37 20 Jan 35% No pa 4314 55,400 Amer Internal Corp 878 Jan 212 Oct 41 4 Apr 2 4234 3812 40% 404 4312 4212 4334 ' 3912 421.1 41 2 Jan 20 2,300 Amer La France dr FoamIte_ I 212 3 258 258 274 Nov 75 Feb 258 211 212 21 212 212 24 212 3f) Jan 9 35 Feb 14 10 Preferred 120 July 33 *30 33 138 Nov .30 33 33 90 33 33 33 6 33 35 *33 6518May 8 105 Jan 6713 15,500 American Locomotive_No Pa 11114 Nov 120 080 6814 6912 674 6834 673 6812 6614 674 6518 6614 654105 100 103 Mar 5 1184 Mar 1 142 Nov 27934 Oct 900 Preferred 10318 10312 *10314 10314 10314 .10312 105 103 103 30 Apr 10418 105 284% 10 Jan 4,600 Amer Machine & Fdy__No Pa 210 3112 Nov 8118 Feb 260 26312 265 269 260 261 259 266 255 260 265 270 3914May 8 .5112 Feb 7 12,100 Amer Metal Co 1.td___No pa Nov 135 Feb 403* 4012 3914 4413 4278 44 3913 407 40% 4138 3912 41 10 II() Feb 6 116 Feb IS 106 Nov 9814 Jan Preferred (6%) 3 55 *11114 117 .11114 117 .11114 117 .112 117 31112 117 .112 117 27 Mar 95 pa 85 Jan '23 pref____No Gas Amer Nat 1,000 901 4 177a Jan 893 90 8912 88 90 34 Dec 87 854 88 90 . 83 89 . 2% Mar 31 12 Feb 7 No Par 118 72 1 13* 32.900 American Plano 1 18 114 114 1 6414 Nov 17584 Sept 1 1 72 1 No par 77 Jan 2 11938 Apr 1 Feb 9912 10211 35.91)0 Am Power & Light 105 Oct 9214 993 9512 1013.1 9918 10112 9618 99 89 9812 100 24 Mar r 100 Jan 28 107 pa, 1.200 PreferredNpa 70 May 80 Feb 10312 10312 1031 10412 103% 1031 104 104 103.2 1031 *10312 104 75 Jan 8 85 Mar 20 3,000 Preferred A 844 Feb 8234 83 Nov 81 8212 8112 82 83 80 72% 80 .82 82 82 21 Mar 4 883 6 Jan N° Par 80 No Pref A stamped .., 8618 8712 861 863 8614 87 Oct 55% Sept 87 86 87 28 Apr 7 864 8712 86 89.600 Am Rad &Stand San'ry No par 3018 Jun 3 39% Mar 25 33 3258 333* 3112 3234 32 1218 Nov 9434 Jan 327 3214 331 3258 334 31 9.600 American Republica-No Par 2012 Jan 21 37 2418 24% 26 25 27% 23 227 25 2118 248 2013 22 60 Nov 144% Sept 25 7012SlaY 5 100% Feb 17 7434 Jan 70,2 7338 721 7632 755 7678 7314 7514 7314 7438 45,000 Amer Rolling Mill 44 Nov 73 71 8 Apr 26 3,500 American Safety Rasor_No par 59 Jan 16 673 66 66 6613 661 6512 651 17 Dec 4178 Max 6512 651 66 Fet,18 2612 6412 6518 64 5 1612May par No c Amer t Seating v 300 7 Feb 1612 161 Oct 38 6 338May •1613 1912 1613 1012 1812 181 *1612 1934' *1612 181 25 Feb I 1% 238 25,100 Amer Ship & Comm__ _No Par 8212Slay 3 2 234 313 338 214 70 Oct 11218 Aug 173 214 214 2 a 98 Feb 14 10 American Shfoluillding____100 •8212 90 .824 90 .8213 90 62 Nov 13014 Sept 8213 8212 *824 87 2 Apr *8213 90 7912 5 6512slaY 29,000 Am Smelting & Refining_100 Jan 12318 Nov 138 6712 68% 6514 67% 6614 67% 6612 6718 6614 691 6812 7012 1,000 Preferred 100 13312 Feb 6 141 Apr 8 13914 13912 *13914 140 Oct 49 July 38 13813 13813 13834 13858 13878 139 139 139 25 41 May 3 4372 Jan 27 1,600 American Snuff Jan 08 Nov 112 41'z 4178 4173 04112 4134 4134 417 41 4113 41 22 Apr 41 41 4 1073 3 Jan 10018 100 Preferred .103 10812 .103 10813 .103 10812 .103 10813.103 10313 •103 4 10312 12 May 5 2212Mar 7 par 12 1434 134 14% 1438 153* 1312 1418 .133 1412 6,700 Amer Solvents & ChemNo 15 3314 Mar 5 13 5 4MaY par 243 No Preferred 288 .2712 2812 2,500 25% 3058 2938 3012 .28 2434 25 5 524 Mar 20 U61; Oct 71l1 Feb .2514 26 4212 4212 6,500 Amer Steel Foundrlea_No par 40'4 Slay 43 110 June 114 Mar 421 4414 431z 444 43 4312 4014 42 42 100 11012 Jan 7 116 Feb 25 50 Preferred 40 Oct 85 Apr 11314 11314 11312 11312 113% 11372 .11312 114 •113 114 .11313 114 5 5512 Apr 16 par 4614MaY No 2,100 American Stores 4814 .4712 4812 *4712 48 .474 48 55) Nov 9434 Jan 211 Mar 4614 4834 48 8 697 4978 50 100 60 May 5 Amer Sugar Refining 6.400 62 2 613 62 Feb 6178 62 3 617 99 Nov 111 801 6014 61 6053 61% 60 100 104 Jan 6 110 Apr 24 500 Preferred Jan 18 Nov 60 10 Feb 4 263 •109 10912 10918 10912 .109 1094 .109 10914 *109 109,8 109 109 3 124May par No 2,900 Am Sumatra Tob 1314 1312 1312 1312 Sept 1312 3104 13 Jan 1212 19314 124 4 123 13 17 Apr 27414 1218 1214 100 216 Jan 2 24314 24712 124,500 Amer Telep & Telco 8 Apr 17 225 24012 24578 237 24334 212 248% 24412 2483 243 246 5 191May 1) tRights Aug (expire 2014 203 469.500 2118 204 2118 2014 203 6 166- Star 1:T272 Oct 2034 1958 2014 20 20 8.400 American Tobacco com____50 197 Jan 8 25912May Oct Oct 231 217 25912 25213 2591 .25018 252 x255 238 232 245 241 214 50 197 Jan 8 26278Slay 7 160 Nov 225314 2614 70,000 Common class B I 214 Jan 14 Mar 121,8 1143, 241 24514 23614 24734 248 26212 25214 2624 251 256 3 Feb 120 100 900 Preferred 12312 12312 124 181 Sent 115 Novi 1 Apr 4 •12213 12314 .123 12314 123 12318 .12318 12312 1234 1413 22 700 Amerfcan Type Founders_. 100 125 Jan 12714 12734 130 132 .130 13334 *128 134 .130 134 *127 132 112 Apr 100 100 Feb 5 1143, Apr 4 103 Nov 199 Sept 11312 80 Preferred 11214 11312 *113 11312 11312 11312.113 11313 *113 50 Nov 113 113 Am Wat Wks do El____No Par 8812 Jan 2 12478 Apr 23 Jan 104 Jan 97 1031 1093* 1061 1121i 10512 11078 10814 11214 110,600 15 Apr 10612 4 1044 11034 9512 105 Jan 9912 403 lat preferred 1054 1054 105 105 *105 106 5% Oct 27% Jan •10478 __ 105 105 .10472 712 Jan 2 2014 Feb 17 100 3,930 American Woolen 13 Jan 581 Nov 1318 123.1 1234 1258 1344 13 18 1512 Feb 44 1314 1312 134 133* 13 2 j Jan 1934 100 3614 3634 6,500 Preferred 1612 July 3513 3518 354 36 4 Nov 351 3534 33 812 Apr 11 351 3534 35 5 Jan 20 1,500 Am Writing Paper ctfs_No par 7 7 7 7 7 46 Mar 7 28 Nov 7 7% 7 6 3 413 .17 Jan1 1,,y .63* 7 1 29)3 Preferred certificate_ 600 100 41 4'40 41 39 .39 39 4914 Mar 39 39 27Feb 7 Nov 39 39 40 39 5,400 Amer ZIne, Lead & Smelt___25 1012 11 1013 11 11 11 4934 Nov 11114 Mar 1012 1013 1012 11 10 8 25 50 Jan 6 797 Jan 21 Preferred 065 67 68 *65 *6312 67 140 afar 674 Dec 68 .634 67 2 Apr 8112 6 .6313 6834 *63 8M18y 521 new_50 Anaconda Copper Min 6014 303,930 511 5412 5972 58 48 Dec 8934 Sept 5713 5218 5512 53 Slay 5 5314 Felt 6 573* 5814 55 036 .3712 3812 1,100 Anaconda Wire & Cable No par 35 Jan 2 514 Apr 21 41 36 25 Oct 80 Oct 36 35 3513 36 3512 354 35 No par 35 49'8 11,000 Anchor Cap 4714 4838 48 4412 4512 4614 50 Nov 15412 Oct 96 14 Apr 11518 2 4318 464 4238 447 Jan 105 No Par 300 Preferred 11034 11014 *11112 ____ •11012 115 111 111 .11012 30 Oct 6838 Mar 2 .1114 115 6,400 Andea Copper Mining_No Par 2134 May 6 374 Apr 5 29 2412 2914 27 494 Mar 243 1813 Nov 2714 2134 251* 21 Apr 2914 6 Mar 2714 2712 25 2213 par Archer, Dania, Nild'id_No 23,8 6,100 2314 23 23 Jar 24 75 Oct 95 234 234 224 2312 223* 2312 23 933 Armour & Co (Del) pref _100 744 Mar 14 8138 Jan 3 753* 7.54 7512 7513 7512 .75 1818 Jan 75 75 518 Oct 75 81s Mar 28 Jan 18 754 7.512 75 54 Armour of Illinois class A-25 11,200 51 534 Jan 51 58 1014 Nov 4 2f1 28 534 578 Mei' 8 43 553 514 5,2 534 578 6 20 Jan 258 25 13 318 14,703 Class 3 318 3 314 St) Jan 3 34 57 Nov 3 318 3 318 3 100 55 May 5 64 Jan 9 900 Preferred 5612 56 .56 5612 56 614 Dec 40% Jan 21 Apr 4 133 561t., 5612 5612 .55 8 55 Feb 564 57 6% par Corp_No Arnold Constable 912 2.200 Feb 838 94 *9 161 Nov 30 9 934 10 9 912 9 9.2 10 No par 151 2May 5 20 Ayr 23 500 Artloom Corp *15,2 18 *1512 18 .1513 18 53341 one 34 Nov Mar 10 1712 1712 1512 1634 .1514 17 3,500 Associated Apparel Intl No par 3315lay 8 4612 3352 35 .354 36 Jan 4 , 70 Nov 25 15 3112 3414 3172 3134 37 Apr 5012 34 4 Jan 3412 35 par 28 Aasoc No Dry Goods 4412 4073 4312 4113 4214 18,003 4118 4338 43 4112 4214 394 42 3413 Def. 474 Apr 25 32/3 Feb 27 5014 Apr 9 (Associated Oil 49 *44 49 Oot 424 8612 . *44 49 Feb 3218 49 4912 *43 40 . 4912 *40 3,403 AUG A W 1 SS LineNo par 597251ay 9 801 Jan 30 604 59% 6011 43% Feb 6278 Sept 100 59 Jan 7 651 4 Feb 26 61% 6312 6178 6278 x60% 6112 6014 6034 60 Preferred 6112 1,033 .60 7778 6112 Jule .60 61 Oct 6018 30 7 62 Apr 8 513 17 3614 Jan 62 6112 25 63% 63% 62 41% 42% 75,303 Atlantic Refining 07 Nov 140 Sept 4018 3912 4214 4118 42% 4014 411 .814 82 No par 78 May 5 10434 Mar 21 41% 33 40 2.400 Atlas Powder 83 83 87 90 Nov 10612 Jan 88 .84 84 82 100 101 Jan 20 wo Mar 23 804 8512 78 130 Preferred 10514 10514 1778 July 10514 10514 10514 10514 812 Mar 5 5 Nov 6 Slay 8 Tack 10514 10514 10514 10514 101 105 Par Atlaa No 300 8 .6 6 6 612 13 2634 Apr 1 120 (let 514 Sem 7 Jan .6 .6 7 17512 .6 A 8 utomob le Auburn Par 413 NO 17.400 189 185 1134 Aug 191 Oct 18312 201 314 193 Jan 9 618 28 3125Iay 198 188 18014 194 200 213 2,500 Austin. Nichols & Co_ _No par 314 31 312 31 4218 Jan 312 312 18 Nov 312 312 313 312 100 Preferred non-voting _ ___100 24 Jan 2 3512 Apr 23 312 312 35 Jau 35 .32 65 Nov .32 4912 35 10 13 OP .32 Jan Jan 35 .31 35 56 .3114 Austrian Credit Anstalt 600 314 3114 5614 56% 4 Dec 3512 Aug 1 Mar 3 *5638 58 .5638 58 413 Jan 20 10, 56% 56.1 *5332 58 No Par *56% 58 6% 6,200 Autosalet Corp 6 13 Dec 4.57 Au2 518 6% Jan 11 25 Mar 4 54 6 15 614 614 50 Preferred 513 6% 612 6% •1312 20 50 Jan *1312 20 34 Nov Jan 2 583* Apr 28 20 .1312 20 *1312 20 .1312 15 .15 5334 5334 3,800 Autostr Sat Razor A _ _No par 37 97 Apr 15 412 Dec 20 Aug 5512 551 434 Jan 20 Vo par 5472 5412 5513. 5178 56 34 56 55 712 734 58,800 Aviation Corp Oct 608 Aug 15 73 s Feb 73 18 38 5 211alay 7% 7 7% 612 par No 7% new 74 Loco Wks Baldwin 37,500 7% 7 2938 28 Apr 2734 287 30 23 100 110125tay 6 116 Jan 21 1094 Nov 125 2458 25% 25% 28 25 27 180 Preferred 4,11112 113 9312 Nov 11012 Feb Feb 4 11113 1111 111 111 11012 112 112 112 *110 113 60 Bamberger(L) dr Co pref 100 107 Jan 3 11012 3334 Jan Dec 109 •107 109 16 107 3 5 Mar 20 . 109 15 Jan 109 1018 par 109 10912 109 No 360 Barker Brothers .109 10912 •109 17 Jan 17 97 1612 17 70 Nov bit 91 Mar 31 17 1712 17 100 7312 103 Preferred •_-_- 18 •-__- 1712 17 8712 8712 .82 213 Dec 2914 Jan 718 Apr 11 82 .82 82 83 21 Fob 18 No pa 83 .82 83 .83 871 400 Barnett Leather 8 47 *3% '*Mar 118 Oct 20 5 28 34 8 Mar 418 .35 15 Feb 2011 4 5 *4 25 6 Barnsdall Corp class A 678 .4 *4 2658 2618 274 68,000 2612 271_ 26 2538 2578 27 25 2638 24 'Bid and asked prices: no sales on this day. zEx-di?. Am. Tel. &Tel.-rights" began lust Thurs.(Apr. 17): sales. y Ex-r ghts. t Trading In 43,300 a121 I @)22 New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 3 For sales during the week HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday. May 3. Monday. May 5. Tuesday. May 6. Wednesday. Thursday. May 7. May 8. 3317 ,cocks nor recorded lime. see third page preceding. Friday. May 9. Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. PER SHARE Range Since Jan. 1. On basis of 100-sharelots. Lowest. Highest. PER SHARE Range for Previous Year 1929. Lowest. HIP11611. $ per share per share per share per share per share per share Shares Indus. & MI/Icel. (Con.) Par $ Per share *5914 64 5914 5914 *5914 62 $ per share $ per share $ Per Oar. *5914 61 5914 5914 *59 64 500 Bayuk Cigars, Inc No par 5914 May 5 88 Feb 4 97 97 *9514 98 *97 55 Nov 11334 Jan 98 . 97 93 *97 98 *97 08 10 First preferred 100 97 Mar 3 9934 Feb 21 1712 1712 *171* 1734 95 Oct 10634 Jan 100 Beacon Oil par No 8312 8518 7518 8418 8378 84 Feb 13 18 20 5 8 Apr 9 1212 Dec 3278 July 85 85 83 83 8210 86 3.700 Beatrice Creamery *10434 105 *10434 ---- *10512 50 6712 Jan 18 92 Apr 14 89 Dec 131 *10512 ---- *10513 --- *10513 ---Oct Preferred 5 100 10114 Mar 20 10514 Apr 16 100 Dec 10612 Aug 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 •5 538 -1:665 Belding Hem'way Co ..No par *84 8514 *8312 85 433 Jan 3 638 Jan 17 84 412 Dec 84 1734 Apr 8312 8334 8312 8312 *8358 8412 800 Belgian Nat Rys part pref____ 4112 35 39 80 Jan 3 8512 Mar 19 3934 3834 4078 4058 75 Nov 8478 Jan 3818 78,000 Bend's Aviation 453u 4634 4418 4712 4678 5014 4718 415s 4614 4012 3858 41 No par 3278 Jan 18 5738 Apr 7 25 Nov 10438 July 5078 4834 4714 4838 37.900 Best & Co 93 9578 9158 94 No par 3118 Jan 5614 Apr 25 25 Nov 12312 Sept 9234 9558 9312 96 93 9478 9318 9578 69,000 Bethlehem Steel Corp 12912 13038 12934 12934 12918 130 915 8May 11014 Apr 1 7814 Nov 14034 Aug 12958 12978 130 130 13018 13112 3,500 Beth Steel Corp Pf(7%)-1100 . 22 2638 *22 00 12214 Jan 1 134 Mar 22 11658May 128 Sept 2673 *22 2412 *22 2412 2312 2312 2334 2334 200 Bloomingdale Bros ____No par 23 Jan *9614 100 2978 Apr 24 *9612 100 *____ 100_ 2234 Dec 6178 Apr 100 100 *__ 100 Preferred *86 100 100 Mar 14 103 Mar 8 100 Oct 111 89 *86 *86 88 87 *86 Jan 87 *86 87 86 86 30 Blumenthal dr Co pref 5012 5078 48 100 74 Feb 7 90 Apr 7 5012 4814 5178 5112 52 70/ 1 4 Dec 118 Jan 50 50 .50 50 4,700 Bohn Aluminum dt Br__No par 4778 Jan 22 69 Apr 7 *72 75 *71 75 37 Nov 1361 May 75 75 *71 75 *71 76 *74 76 500 Bon Aml class A 312 334 *312 37 334 334 No par 70 Mar 7 78 Apr 5 70 Oct 8913 Jan 8 *313 4 313 313 *313 334 600 Booth Fisheries *22 27 No par 22 312May 5 22 5 Mar 26 *20 3 Dec 1134 Jan 22 no 22 *20 25 *20 25 200 1st preferred 78 100 22 Mar 24 3314 Jan 3 7914 75 7773, 7738 81 18 Dec 6334 Jan 8112 8412 8138 8318 8278 8512 98.600 Borden Co 25 6018 Jay 8 8512May 9 53 Oct 10012 July 3734 39 3513 3713 367s 39 3712 3318 3638 37 3613 3734 12,400;13org-Warner Corp *314 313 10 3274 Jan 2 5012 Mar 27 26 Nov 14333 May 314 314 *314 312 *314 312 *31.4 31 312 2' 314 103 Botany Cons Mills 1812 1934 1758 19 class A 3 Jan 14 5 Mar 27 212 Dec 1814 20 1512 Feb 1938 2058 1834 2018 1918 2018 78,400 Briggs Manufacturing_No 50 *3014 3218 30 par 1312 Mar 0 2278 Apr 21 3914 *2914 30 812 Nov 6318 Jan *2914 33 *2914 30 30 3018 600113riggs & Stretton 214 214 • 2114 Jan 2 3512 Apr 4 2 218 *2 1733 Dec 4312 July 214 *2 238 212 238 *2 1,400,13 ritish 212 Empire Steel *514 578 *434 518 100 Pg Jan 30 4 Apr 8 112 Dec 478 478 *5 678 Jan 514 *5 1091 2d preferred 5'3 *5 1712 1712 1634 17 518 100 418 Mar 10 814 Apr 10 378 Nov 1312 Jan 1758 1812 19 1914 1812 1918 1834 19 4,200 Brockway Mot Tr '82 *82 90 No par 13 Jan 3 2178 Apr 23 82 82 14 Nov 7378 Jan 83 83 *83 99 *82 90 *82 90 701 145 149 7% 13914 14714 144 15112 14514 15014 14312 143 N100 68 Jan 11 85 Apr 24 7114 Dec 145 Jan 143 150 21,200,Bklyn Union Gas *4012 41 o par 131 Jan 6 17814 Mar 3 *4012 41 99 Nov 24813 Aug 41 41 41 41 *4012 4114 *4012 41 203'Brown Shoe Co IS 19 17114 1834 1834 20 40 Jan 30 42 Feb 15 36 Oct 5113 Sept 1814 19 18 1812 1812 1812 11,803,Bruns-Balke-Collender_No Par 134 Jan 15 3038 Mar 31 2518 2514 24 1614 Nov 5514 Jan 2514 *25'3 271 26 2518 2578 28 28 2738 5,890 Bucyrus-Erie Co 3918 4078 39 10 22,8 Jan 24 3178 Mar 24 14 Oct 4234 Jan 3938 33-8 4014 *3334 40 3913 3914 40 4034 2,460 Preferred 115 115 *11314 114 *11334 10 3318 Jan 7 43 Mar 25 2612 Oct 50 Feb 114 114 115 *115 116 *115 116 100 Preferred (7) 1012 1218 100 10734 Jan 3 115 Apr 15 10734 Dec 117 978 11 1138 117 Apr 1158 1178 1112 12 1112 1134 14,600 Budd (1,1 0) Mfg 12 1218 10 No pa. 818 Jan 3 1618 Apr 15 81s Dec 2278 Oct 1178 1118 1238 1114 12 1112 1112 113 4 12 14,703 Budd Wheel 331s 33 No par 818 Jan 2 1458 Feb 6 3138 33 734 Dec 1212 Dee 332 3138 32 3312 3212 3318 33 3514 11.490 Bulova Watch 4312 49 No pa 2618 46 Jan 17 43 Mar 44 31 2114 Nov 42% 47 34 Dec 47 492 45 . 4312 4212 45 16,033 Bullard Co 99 99 No pa 2978 Jan 16 74 Apr 2 *9714 103 25 Nov 10178 10178 *10912 1052 *102 103 5438 July 10314 1314 20 99 May 3 1108 Apr 2 17 1814 18'8 2)14 2114 2114 2112 2112 24 1057s 1,033 Burns 13ros new el Acom.Vo pa 88 Nov 127 Jan 24 3.803 New class *98 B coin99 _No 17 pa May *97 5 35 Apr 2 2238 June 39 93 Jan *97 99 9312 9338 *93 93 93 93 43 Preferred 37 4038 37 100 91 Feb / 100 Feb 19 3312 39 Nov 88 10514 4178 4918 4134 3934 41 Jan 4318 4238 27,039 Burroughs Add l'ilaeh__No pa 40 4078 3914 40 1 41 37 May 3 5178 Mar 1 29 Oct 32914 May 42 4012 4112 40 4013 *3914 42 4,703 Bush Terminal No pa 30 Jan 4 4312 Mar 5 3114 Nov 8918 Feb 107 107 *10238 108 10512 ' 10534 10534 4,103 106 "103 106 4,115 118 *115 118 *11513 10512 Debenture 100 10014 Jan 110 Mar 15 9112 Nov 11012 Mir 118 *116 118 1 4,116 118 *116 118 Bush Term Bides pref 234 234 100 Feb 258 3 1 Apr 10118 118 1053 Nov 11812 4 4.253 7 Feb 3141 *258 278 *258 3 *258 3 312 312 500 Butte & Superior Mining 10 258May r 432 Dec 3 314 514 Jan 6 318 318 1238 Jan 3 3 1 3 3 318 314 5,600 Butte Copper & Zinc 2213 23 2112 2212 2034 23 1 2018 2134 •2012 5 3 Jan 24 414 Feb 20 2 Oct912 Jan 2212 *2034 2212 1,500 Butterick Co 8512 9378 70 100 1411s Jan 1 1712 Dec 41 2938 Feb 24 8812 8038 8734 8318 89381 8218 8678 8412 87 Jan 85,700 Byers & Co(A M1 *111 No Par 70 May 11238 Apr 26 _- 111 111 31111 50 Nov 19278 Jan ____1*111 *111 10 Preferred 6912 71 87 100 lop Jan 2 114 3111125 105 Apr 12114 Jan 7038 6533 6712 68 69 6712 6712 69 69 3,600 Californi 28 a 28 Packing_ *28 ___No pa 655sMaY 7713 Mar 5 6312 Oct 8478 Aug 2938 2933 29511 *28 2958 *28 *28 30 30 50 California Petroleum 114 114 114 25 28 Jan 22 2958May 6 114 118 25 June 3412 Aug 118 118 114 118 118 *118 114 2,500 Callahan Zinc-Lead 64 64 6014 63 10 1 Jan 2 2,4 Feb 3 6012 6158 5014 61 Oct4 Jan 1 61 63,2 63 6313 7,800 Calumet it Arizona MInIng_20 17 1878 1618 17 6014May 5 8978 Jan 9 1638 1718 1613 17 7311 Nov 13634 Aug 1818 163 1918 8 1912 23,500 22 Calumet & Hecla 2312 20 21 2 1818N1ay 5 3338 Jan 7 2134 2212 21111 2278 2212 2212 2212 2212 25 Oct6178 Star 2,900; Campbell V.' & C Fdry _No pa 6338 651 6312 6538 607 643 19 Jan 2 30 Mar 25 19 Dec 4912 Aug 5712 618 59 6334 62 63 66.700 Canada Dry 28 28 2714 29 *2734 2878' 28 5712May 7 7538 Mar 10 45 Oct9834 July 28 28 2712 2734 2.100 Cannon MilleGinger Al, No Pa 28 *21 23 21 21 No pa 27 2212 2213 *23 Jan 7 3414 Mar 18 27 Dec 41t3.4 Sept 263 *24 264 *24 2634 *37 300 Capital 41 Adminis *37 A_No Cl 4 pa •32 1838 Jan 18 2834 Apr 4 40 .37 17 Nov 6513 Oct 40 *37 *37 40 40 300 310 Preferred A 276 298 297 5 31 Jan 2 42 Mar 19 29 Nov 3973 Oct 4 310 32812 302 324 325 335 89.300 Case Thresh Machine etfs_10 *128 129 •129 12918 *129 32811 19214 Jan 2 30234 Apr 23 130 Nov467 Sept 12978 12978 12978 129 130 *12912 131 7334 75 201 Preferred certificates____10 115 Jan 16 132 Mar 25 113 Nov12312 Dee 6918 7278 7234 74381 7334 75 7134 7378 74 7514 28,100 Caterpillar Tractor ___ *824 9 _No pa 834 84' 8841 54 Jan 2 7934 Apr 28 5014 Dec 81 Dee 8 8 *714 734 *7,4 734 200,Cavannagh-Dobba Inc_No pa *70 721 *70 7214 370 8 May 7 1378 Jan 11 72141 *70 7214 *70 614 Dec 4218 Feb 85 73 70 40; 4012 41 Preferred 3612 40341 38 100 62 Jan 2 75 Jan IS 43381 20 58 Dec 10512 Mar 4278 30 337s 3214 3312 113.700ICelotex Corp NO pa 20 May 7 60 Mar 10 *26% 27 31 Oct 793s Feb 20 26 *2612 27121 *2813 29 29 *26 *26 29 100 Central Aguirre Asso__No par -_-2312 Feb 19 3012 Mar 21 Oct 4834 Jan __-Central Alloy Steel___No par 3034 Jan 2 33 Apr 31 16 2618 Nov 5934 Oct Preferred 513 513 4 100 10514 Feb 7 11058 Apr 10 10534 Apr 11212 Jan 412 -1; *4% -41-3 1 700 *60 Century 1371 *5518 6712 .60 Ribbon 6713 *55i8 0712 *60 Mins_No Par 33.1 Feb 4 814 3 Mar Oct 27 *60 6712 2018 Jan 671* Preferred 53 8 5218 5314 5214 5412 52 53 100 51 Feb 27 6212 Apr 7 5014 Dec 82 Jan 5314 5114 5334 5312 5412 10.800 :erro de Pasco 10 1014 9 Copper_No par 5114May 8 6538 Jan 6 10 9 10 9 918 5214 Nov 120 Mar 9 9 9 9 4,500 Certain-T 43 43 eed 4218 43 Products_No par 44 41 9 Slay 5 1578 Feb 6 4412 45 1078 Dec 32 July 44 *4312 45 4478 1,800 City Ice & Fuel *97 9712 *97 9712 9612 9734 *9634 97 No Par 4013 Jan 3 49 Feb 4 *9513 97 3912 Dec 6234 Jan *9612 97 43 90 Preferred 4418 4018 43 100 06 Jan 15 9634 Feb 11 4218 4334 4212 45 96 423 4112 4218 4 4312 Sept10514 Jan 38.100 Checker 66 69 Cab 64 No par 36 Jan 2 8778 klar 27 6634 6512 70 69 18 Oct8034 Sept 7012 6712 6912 68 69 13,500 Chesanea 22 2312 1712 2178 19 No par 6312 Jan 3 8212 Mar 29 2314 2412 2258 2334 2218 2378 9,700 Chicago ke Corp 4218 Nov112 July 5014 5014 5134 5134 5053 2318 Pneumat Tool_No Par 1712May 5 37 Mar 31 5118 5112 5112 *5112 52 2178 Oct471* Sept 5158 51% *28 900 Preferred 29 2734 28 No par 5014May 1 5578 Mar 14 28'4 2912 *28 2912 *28 47 Nov61 Sept 2912 *28 2912 *25 80;Chicago Yellow Cab 2814 2514 2514' No par 2514 2514 2512 2512 2612 27 1634 Feb 1 32 Mar 20 2174 Oct36 Jan *26 2814 700 60 Chickash 61 a Cotton 011 53 5978 585g 10 2434 Mar 28 321;Apr 10 8 6134 62713 6012 621 25 Dec 50 Jan 6038 61 11,600 Childs Co *4934 55% *4934 5518 *4934 607 No par 53 May 5 6712 Mar 3 5518 *4934 5518 *50 4413 Nov 7578 Sept 74 *56 74 33 'Chile 34 Copper 3012 33 3078 3212 3178 3278 3078 32 25 51 Apr 30 05 Feb 6 53 Nov 12712 Mar 307s 33 171.100 Chrysler Corp 912 1078 878 934 918 1078 No Par 3012May 5 43 Apr 11 9.4 1078 26 Nov 135 912 978 23,5001 City Stores New 934 10 Jan *39 40 38 39 3878 39 o par 758 Mar 21 39 1314 Apr 25 39 39 *38 *38 711 Oct 27 Feb 39 4812 4312 44 500 Clark Equipme 46 nt 45 No par 45 *4334 50 50 *44 25 Nov 6178 Oct 4214 41 100 100 1 ,1100 10.113 *10012 10112 1,100 Cluett Peabody & Co No par 33 Jan 20 4412 Apr 21 *10012 10412 *10012 10412,•10012 10412 30 Feb I 60 Apr 5 3413 Dec 723.4 Jan 17418 178 1 16518 17112 168 90 Preferred 100 9114 Jan 2 105 Apr 8 177 17018 175 9012 Dec 119 16714 173 1 17312 176 18,700 Coca Cola Co No par 13314 Jan 8 18778 Apr 2 101 Nov 15412 Jan 51 51 51 5112 51 Aug 5112 51 51 *51 5178 .51 .5112 2178 2412 1914 2112 2114 2212 800 Class A No par 4812 Jan 8 53 Mar 21 2312 25 23 2378 2312 2334 11,100 Collins & 4434 Oct 50 Feb 83 88 *86 Aikman 92 *86 No par 92 14:8 Jan 2 3534 Feb 13 "86 87 10 Nov 7214 Mar 87 83 87 88 53 700 Preferred non-voting____100 54% 5058 54 73 Jan 3 88 May 3 5112 5913 58 01 5514 5812 5612 58 65 Dec 10312 Fell 11012 14512 12812 14214 140 23.400 Colorado Fuel & Iron 14712 144 152 3612 Jan 2 77 Apr 8 142 145 2734 Nov 1433* 147 7812 Mai 7012 7478 69 24,300 Columbian Carbon v t cNo 100 7318 73 76 par 12812N1ay 5 199 Mar 11 105 Nov 344 7334 Oct *10814 109 10813 10812 *10812 10912 10912 7634 7238 7434 7314 7478 176,300 Colum Gas & Floe No par 69 May 5 87 Apr 10 25% 28, 400 Preferred 4 2314 2738 2714 2918 2718 10912 *109 10914 109 10934 100 10414 Jan 31 110 Apr 11 2912 27 9912 Nov fOo- July 28,2 2734 2812 356,600 Columbia 3013 3212 2718 30 Grapboph 2912 33 one 30314 32 Mg Nov 8834 Jan 30 3134 3013 32 27,300 Commercial Credit____No par 2314May 5 3738 Apr 28 4034 4114 3914 41 39 40 39 2338 Jan 2 4034 Apr 1 39 39 39 1/11 Nov 3712 39 6258 Jan 6,100 Cla.sa A *2512 26 25 25 2512 2512 *25 50 3174 Jan 2 4418 Apr 1 2512 *25 25 28 Nov 5138 Sept 2512 25 92 92 160 91 Preferred 91 B 9 9018 *91 25 22 Jan 6 28 Apr 29 92 9113 9118 91ls 9118 20% Nov 23 June 4118 4234 3818 4258 40 150 18t preferred(8 b3%)____ 4212 4212 4253 398 4012 39111 4012 7614 Jan 18 100 95 Mar 29 70 Oct 10534 Jan 83 18.100 Corn Invest Trust 83 83 83 83 No par 3613 Jan 20 55 Mar 6 83 87 2818 Nov 79 83 83 Oct 1814 1614 1318 1313 1318 1313 8212 8518 *84 1,200 Cony met ar 8212May No 1pw 1338 1418 *1112 40 87 Slur 28 1112 1112 2,200 Warrants 2538 29,4 2518 28 2712 3213 3118 3318 3034 32 11 Jan 2314 Mar 5 ,2 3134 3314 312,600 Comm Solvents 9 Dec 6912 Wep -i 1618 17 21538 1634 1612 175s' 1718 17% 2518MaY 5 38 Apr 11 16% 17 2018 Oct 63 Oct 1634 1714 31.6,400 Comn3onwealth&Sou'rnNo *49 4912 49 49 *43% 52 No parr *4812 52 *4812 52 1234 Jan 2014 Apr 7 *4812 52 10 34e 2434 Oct 1318 1514 1313 14 300 Conde Nast Publica_ _No par 44 1413 15% 1414 1514 1418 143 Mar 57 Star 27 35 Nov 93 Jan 4 1414 1412 64,000,Coneoleum-Nairn 405s 403s 35 397 4334 *3812 43 40 Inc__No par 1318MaY 1934 Mar 24 43 •3938 43 *39 11 Oct 3534 J10 *12 *12 34 34 3,5001Corees lut Cigar par 35 May *13 •12 34 *12 5678 Mar 11 34 43 Nov 9232 Feb *12 34 45 4214 45 46 1Comley Tin 4418 4414 44, Poll stpd__No No par 38 Jan 1 8 4612 44 13 NOV 1 Mar 4414 24 "44 45 112 Fet 34 74 75 1.800 Consolidated Cigar _ ___No par 42'4 May 73,2 74 74 74 74 5938 Mar 17 74 *74 *74 75 40 Oct 9614 Jan 75 1001 Prior preferred 100 67 Jan 22 80 Mar 25 2278 1918 2134 2112 2234 2112 21 63 Nov 96 Jan 23 7 8 227 2138 8 23% 2318 13,400i(7 2134 23 1934 2158 2112 2212 2212 1512 Jan 3 2738 Mar 11 22 22% 2218 221 10.303 onsol Film Indus____No par 10 Oct 2538 Se1.11 11912 12338 11714 12234 122% 12614 12212 23 18 Jan 3 2814 Jan 10 12578 12114 12434 12212 12534 389,800 Consol Film Ind pret__No par 1518 Oct 3034 Apr 10212 10234 10212 103 Consolidated Gas(N Y)No par 9858 Jan 2 13678 Apr 28 102% 10234 10214 103 10238 103 8018 Nov 18314 Sept 10258 10258 3,300 Preferre 114 113 114 114 11 d_. 138 *133 112 No Par 9912 Jan 28 103 Mar 14 138 138 *133 113 5,200 Consolida 9212 Nov 10012 Dec 1534 16 14 15 1518 1534 1578 1738 15 ted Textile_No Par 1 Jan 2 2 Jan 27 1534 1534 1812 5,000 Containe 34 Dec 638 Jan 618 618 5% 618 r Corp A vot ,Vo par 578 5% 12 Jan 2 2212 Feb 24 573 61, 578 578 12 May 2312 Jan 558 578 3,400 Class II voting 28% 2934 2712 2312 2812 2978 2912 303 par 414 Jan 2 813 Feb 4 20 283 3 , 4 Nov 4 2912 29 2934 11,2 Jan 13,200 Continental Baking el ANo 438 434 4 412 438 434 par ° V 2712May 5 5212 434 478 Feb 17 2514 458 478 Oct 90 July 434 434 36,900 Class 13 82% 8212 8118 8218 SI No par 81 4 Slay 5 7 Feb 17 8112 8108034 81 458 Qat 8114 ..... 1514 July all-4 2,100 Preferred 63 6412 60 63 6138 64 100 7812 Apr 24 947s Feb 17 6318 6434 615s 6312 63 7912 Nov 100 June 64 2818 2758 2373 253i 26 37,000 Continental Can Inc___No par 5018 Jan 2 7158 Mar 31 27 2714 2878 2614 27 4(ps Oct 92 Sept 2612 2714 35.800 Cont'l Diamond Flbre_No 63 66 62 58 6278 6438 6312 6514 61 par 237sMay 5 3733 Apr 21 2034 Nov 3312 Dec 62 *63 64 10,000 Dontluental Ins 434 5% 558 534 ..04 10 53 May 5 7753 Mar 31 538 4618 Nov 11014 Sent 512 524 513 5% 534 20,400 Oontlnental Motors___No par 2438 26 2218 2138 211a 2614 28 134:ilaY 5 814 Feb 19 2634 25 618 Dec 233,1 Jan 13 26 26 99,500 Continental Oil 301s 3158 2712 30 2878 2978 2818 2978 2734 2578 24 12 par 1912 Feb 4 3013 Apr 24 18 Nov 3734 Aug 29,2 2878 3 3013 55.800 Continental Shares 9512 9814 91 99% 9838 10218 10012 10312 101 No Vs par 4078 Apr 1 ar 2738 Jan 21 2612 Dec 4578 Dec 103, g 01.45 14512 144 14512 *144 14512 144 144 Corn Products Ref1ning--25 8712 Jan 3 11138 Apr 23 67.400 70 Nov 12633 (let 14414 14414 440543111442 2812 2878 2518 277s 2658 2818 flerr noed 1 100 14) Feb 10 147 Mar 21 137 Nov 14434 125514 2673 2813 Ms 2712 2712 2734 19,200 330 CoPtY 31 3114 3014 31 No par 2414 Jan 2 33 Feb 3 3053 31 re 3112 3112 3114 3178 3112 3112 18 Dec 8214 Jan Cream 2,600 1778 1778 1518 1712 1712 1712 1738 1738 of Wheat No par 2513 Jan 6 3532 Mar 20 1778 1 24 Nov 1534 1534 '15's 31 NOT 17 771: 2.400 eras Cart Carpet 1513 16 1512 1614 1518 1734 18 100 Jan 9 22 2918 Mar 5 19 15 18 Dec 18 5758 Apr 2,609 Crosley Radio Corp___No par 1014 Jan 17 22 Jan 2 15 Dec 125 F61.1 • Bid and asked pricez no sales on thlt dar s Nz dividend. 3, Ex-d v blend and ex rights 501 New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 4 3318 fourth page preceding. For sales during the week of stocks not recorded here, see HIGH AND LOW SUE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Friday. Wednesday. Thursday. Tuesday. Saturday. Monday. May 0. May 8. May 7. May 6. May 5. May 3. Saks for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. PER SHARE Range Since Jan. 1. On basis of 100-share tots Highest. Lowest. PER SHARE Range for Previous Year 1029. Highest. Lowest. Per share $ per share Per share share 3 per share Shares Indus. & Mace!.(Con.) Par $ per share2 5595 79 Aug 3718 Nov 8 Apr 7 $ Per share 5 per share $ per share Sp& share 5 per par 43 Jan 4513 444 45,2 4612 4612 1,900 Crown Cork dr Seal____No Oct 2534 Jan 45 17 45 45 19 46 Feb 43 47 1812 47 5 May 15 No par 2,200 Crown Zellerbach 1512 1513 4 153 4 Aug 1213 Nov 15 1.514 15 71 15 *1512 17 1512 154 15 8 9358 Mar 25 78:53 6.300 Crucible Steel of America_100 7514May 4 Feb 7978 7712 7834 751.4 7734 76 8112 79 7834 7914 78 100 1094 Feb 7 117 Mar 13 103 Nov 1163 Jan 550 Preferred •115 11612 115 2412 115 Nov 116 115 5 4 1153 1 4 1153 Apr 4 1153 1153 4 4 174 8 *1153 116, 9 Jan 2 No par Co Cuba 7,000 1512 4 143 1413 1412 15 1538 14 7 Mar 3 1434 1434 15 1434 15 312$.1ar 26 1,100 Cuba Cane Products_ No par 4 4 "ifi; 334 418 312 34 •312 4,4 *313 414 113 Feb 2 414 4 34 Aug 34 Jan 2 No par Cuba Cane sugar 187e Jan 14 Dec 4 Mar 3 2 Jan 7 100 Preferred Jan 17 678 Dec 4 Feb 9 8 45tay 63 Sugar___10 Cuban-American 634 678 1,200 53 64 614 'Si 56 Dec 95 Jan 7 7 68 634 68 100 49 May 2 6553 Feb 11 20 Preferred *4912 50 Jan 50 *4912 8 677 Nov 36 5014 *4912 50 .5012 50 *50 5012 *50 50 4112N1ay 8 48 Jan 2 2.200 Cudahy Packing 42 42 Oct 4112 42 42 Nov 132 42 42 4212 4212 42 4214 42 400 Curtis Publishing Co___No par 113 Jan 27 12514 Apr 26 100 Nov 12124 May 11218 12312 12312 *124 125 *124 125 *124 125 19 Mar 12118 12312 12312 12112 123 29 No par 1144 Jan 1,300 Preferred 119 119 11834 119 638 Dec 3018 Aug 118 11318 11812 119 144 Apr 7 31 Jan 1311812 11934 119 119 612 par No Curtiss-Wright 264,000 1112 1034 1114 1238 11 1314 Dec 3778 Aug 912 1038 1012 1134 11 94 1178 100 1338 Feb 1 1934 Apr 2 25.300 Class A 1512 1434 15 25 9012Mar 31 1414 1578 1312 1478 1434 1538 1518 1614 15 76 7734 3,700 Cutler-Hammer Mfg___N0 par 84 Jan 77 77 78 Oct 691, Jan 73 79 31 Mar 8 435 *74 7014 72 71 73 2 Jan 3 285 Davison Par No Chemical 3553 22,200 3433 34 20 Dec 4678 Jan 33 3014 3238 3118 3178 3218 361s 33 32 55 22 Mar 25 30 Apr 14 Debenham SecuritleS 200 30 *2714 Jan 30 *2714 128 30 Nov *24 2513 254 *2714 30 *24 30 100 117 Jan 4 12712 F..0 13 109 840 Deere & Co pref 12514 127 125 12612 125 125 12612 12612 12118 125 125 125 Aug 2554 Apr 23 151 Nov 385 3 Jan 8 100 1953 Detroit Edison 2,100 24 Nov 6473 Feb 220 22712 22614 227141 230 233 i*230 235 8230 235 230 230 3078 Jan 24 4234 Mar 4 1,200 Devoe & Raynolds A_No par 36 36 Jan 39 3112 3114 3518 3534 3534 *36 33 344 36 100 10634 Jan 14 11214 Apr 22 102 Dec 11512 Jan 1st preferred 50 13 237 Apr 24 117 Nov 16412 112 112 *112 114 31114 1144 *114 1144 *114 11434 4,809 Diamond Match Jan *112 115 139 100 223 23014 Aug 1114 222 Nov 6 18 Jan 953 3 20734 22012 213 22412 215 Jan 21078 2104 19614 204 4 63 No Par ass, 858 833 818 4,400 Dome Mines. Ltd Oct 5414 July 12 812 *813 34 8 814 734 8 8 'Jo par 20 Mar 28 3053 Apr 5 224 2278 5,600 Dominion Stores 69 Nov 1264 Feb 2314 2212 23 .2212 23 2234 22 2234 2378 21 No par 76 Jan 2 8738 Mar 10 19,400 Drug Inc 81 7912 Jan 80 7914 Oct 92 8 81, 25 8 803 7 4312 Apr 81 80 5 8012 7918 82 7915 8.400 Dunhill International_No par 2734May 3312 3212 33 10 Nov 2873 Jan 3118 32 3112 31 2734 3034 30 15 Jan 4 1812 Apr 4 3014 32 No par 100 Dupan Silk 1612 10072 Mar 1612 *16 •16 Jan 18 4012 *16 Mar 18 21 10212 7 Jan *1612 1814 1612 1612 *16 100 200 Duquesne Light 1st Dref___100 102 102 Oct 3912 Sept 19 ____ *102 103 *10213 -- 102 102 *102 17 May 5 2512 Jan 31 •102 2312 1.200 Eastern Rohing Mill_ --Nt Par *19 26.134 Oct 1853 19 19 1734 1734 *18 18 17 1734 18 No par 17534 Jan 9 25514 Apr 25 150 No 90.209 Eastman Kodak Co 233 245 7634 Feb Nov 18 23618 24878 23053 241 20 Fob 3714 5 22034 23312 22912 241 224 232 2418May No par 13,000 Eaton Axle & Spring 28 8 277 Sept 27 231 Oct 27 287 30 27 28 26 2712 2418 264 26 20 11218 Jan 11 14514 Apr 10 124 12714 12312 12814 52,400 El du Pont de Nem Nov 11934 AIR 10712 12612 130 1 Apr 12012 4 Feb 125 12812 120 12434 124 128 11412 100 non-vol deb 12013 2,000 6% 12014 Jan 3982 120 120 De 4 120 120 11912 6 Feb 104 11912 8 , 1195 6121,fay 5 11912 11912 11912 No Par 700 EitIngon Schild 634 634 Jan 634 634 64 64 39 Dc 113 613 612 *614 7 *643 718 100 40 Apr 30 62 Feb 5 1,100 Preferred 64% 40 4012 40 Oct 174 July 50 29 Mar 8 1147 4213 4212 4012 40,2 40 40 40 7 Jan 81 *40 -44 par 64,100 Electric Autollte 884 Ap. 86 115 83 No 85 4 1023 8 907 86 9178 884 9234 90 9213 94 No 10O 10614 Jan 6 11034 Jan 7 50 Preferred 34 1855 Ma 10913 1094 *low s lon 110934109 314 Oct 034 Mar 31 44 Jan 4 •10813 1094 10818 10818 *107 109 No par 5,800 Electric Boat 57g 51 Sep s 54 865 No 8 55 294 23 54 Apr 4 53 6 4 53 103 2 618 4 53 Jan 4914 614 612 8218 8158 854 445,600 Electric Power dr Lt_ No par 10612 10914 Feb 8453 78 Jan 3 112 Apr 25, 98 No 764 8134 7158 7934 7712 8318 79 NO Par *110 11034 1.300 Certificates 60% 14012June *11012 11134 11012 11012 110 110,4 110 11012 110 110 12614 Jan 9 153 Apr 41 106 No paid 64 Nov 101041122 7914 Feb 10 12 3,300 Elec Storage Hattery__No par 6858May Oct *7012 71 7112 *7012 8 717 512 Mar 711 24 7012 7112 23415.1ay 9 69,2 69,2 6813 72 900 Elk Horn Coal Corp__ _No par 238 318 Ocet 2212 Feb 3jun 31: 314 314 *314 4 *314 4 758 Jan 24 313 Apr 21 *3,4 412 *314 4 700 Emerson-Brant class A_No par 412 412 *4 Nov 412 *4 *1 22 Jan *318 5 8 31.2 418 4 5 4 595 May 1,200 Endicott-Johnson Corp____50 51 52 n 4 Feb 3518 84 5113 .50 550 4 Sept 12 52 49114 *50 51 51 51 51 53 53 100 10712 Jan 7 113 Apr 23 108 Preferred 200 Oct 7953 Aug 31 11112 1111 11212 11212 *11112 116 *11112 116 3914 Jan 2 674 Apr 7 •11112 112 *11112 112 2.200 Engineers Public &try __No par 59 Aug •58 12314 584 584 Nov 5912 80 5912 21 Apr 59 57 8 107 567 56 60 58 No Par 9458 Jan 8 600 Preferred $5 10153 10158 Oct 101 8434 Oct 109 9413 Jan 2 10478 Apr 21 *10012 10578 103 103 *10012 10118 10012 10012 100 4 1014 10034 1oo34 No par 400 Preferred (51() 41 May 3114 Jan *10014 10212 10014 10014 *10034 10212 101 101 *1003 12 2,000 Equitable Office Bldg No par 3934 Jan 3 47 Aar 22 *463.3 Feb 46 4612 64 4612 Dec 4612 8 3 *46. 3613 5 464 464 46 45 46 46 Vacuum Clean_No par 21 May 5 4353 Mar 7334 Mar 2312 2312 2312 234 3,600 Eureka 15 Nov 234 2314 2114 2313 21 21 24 24 5 1314May 9 3034 Feb 18 4,900 Evans Auto Loading 1314 17 17 17 *1713 18 23321: NovJan 2712 July 17 16 17 1618 1618 16 70 Exchange Buffet Corp_No Par 22 Jan 2 2638 Mar 3 2512 *25 25 1334 Dec 25 25 25 2512 *25 25 94 Jan 6 2512 25 *25 44 Jan 28 25 100 Fairbanks Co *312 518 51 *2 Jan *314 5 Apr 35 11 6 *14 5 518 518 *4 100 12 May 6 3934 Jan 20 550 Pi eferred 15 *14 14 13 16 4 Oct 143 12 4 293 12 23 15 Apr •____ 15 344 Jan 6 4811 par No Fairbanks 2,400 Morse 43 43 45 4312 4412 c Sept.1 e 5 1144 4438 *1212 4312 43 4412 4113 42 100 102 Jan 7 10912 April 10112 D Preferred 22 Dee 7258 Mar _- *1114 ___- *109_ •109 8110-- *110 •110 1418May 5 2714 Feb 27 51 *1412 1512 -2:405 Fashion Park Assoo___No par 1512 117 16 1412 15 604 Nov 109 June 1518 1418 15 15 Feb 6 9014 Mar 18 15 5913 & Federal Light Trac 2,700 75 *7114 *7114 75 75 *71 79 90 Nov 104 Feb *71 7012 77 79 *77 No par 91 Jan 13 9834 Apr 22 30 Preferred 9734 973 *97 Oct 2238 Feb *9634 9734 *97 97 5 97 9634 9634 •9634 98 74 Jan 17 1214 Feb 20 2,700 Federal Motor Truck No par 10 10 Sept 1018 *10 1012 1012 28 Nov 1012 1012 10 10,2 1012 10 3212 Jan 3 43 Mar 19 2 0 e; D 364 37'2 3612 3712 3,800 Feci'l Water Service A.,Vo par 314 3 33 2 Dec 156 3712 38 2512 37 16 Apr 3138 3512 37 38 4 Jan 3518 37 29 par No 2,600 Federated Dept Stores _ 34 *31 3112 34 *3012 3212 Nov 32 4712 3012 31 31 Mar 30 3214 31 3,100 Fidel Phan Fire Ins N Y___10 654 Jan 2 8934 75 *74 75 7314 74 74 75 7013 7212 73 mar 4 133 7312 77 Oct 6 4 Apr 7 Feb11 1012 No pa 20 Fifth Ave Bus *834 9 .534 g 834 834 *834 9 30 Dec 9512 Feb 9 9 33 Apr 3 4012 Jan 22 *834 9 No Pa Filene's Sons 38 *31 Jan 36 36 *31 84 Dec 107 40 •____ 38 40 *28 100 92 Mar 15 98 May 3 60 Preferred 97 *96 07 97 •96 97 2413 Dec 37 Dec 98 *96 98 *96 5 3313 Jan 7 98 98 2312 2378 2,500 Firestone Tire & Rubber___10 21535-lay 23 2378 23 23 8358 Dec 8933 Des 24 Mar 874 2153 2334 2234 237 20 Feb 2212 23 4 793 10 Preferred 81 8214 8112 814 8118 814 1.500 4412 Nov 90 Sept 81 8014 8014 8014 8014 81 504 Jan 2 614 Jan 30 7.800 First National Stores__No pa 524 5314 5214 52'4 5214 53 218 Dec 20,8 Jan 5212 537 52 51 5112 62 512 Apr 2 3 Jan 2 No pa 33A 34 10,800 Fisk Rubber 318 34 334 34 8 Dec 7212 Jan 313 37 2 Apr 312 34 21 2 Jan 358 334 13 10 460 1st preferred 1412 1414 1414 1412 15 Dec 8212 Jan 15 15 8 15 April 4 213 16 *15 121zMaY 3 1312 1414 10 240 lot pref convertible 14 14 Jan 14 14 54 14 14 38 Nov 14 14 15 1212 1312 4112 4213 Jan 4 5278 Mar 21 400 Florshelm Shoe class A_No Pa 45 4612 45 4812 46 *4612 431 Oct 1024 Jan 4812 904 *4612 3 Feb 4312 *4612 100 12 Apr 9512 *4612 10 Preferred 6% 99 *9813 99 *9313 Aug 4 823 100 Nov *9812 3218 100 *9812 *9812 100 3114May 6 504 Mar 25 •9812 100 No pa 4,800 Follansbee Bros 3434 35 34 33 Nov 95 Sept 3518 3114 3334 3312 3412 33 6012 Jan 3 99 Apr 30 3518 3734 32 Ne pa 1234 Nov 6958 Apr 8834 8218 8612 8512 874 41,500 Foster-Wheeler 874 85 8318 8914 784 8134 81 1518 Jan 6 2834 Apr 14 No pa 3,400 Co Foundation 194 194 1912 1912 1018 *19 194 574 Apr 25, 1013 Dec 10553 Sept 18 1612 18 19 3 Jan 1618 18 No Fox pa Film A 320,600 class 8 527 544 Jan 4953 5212 5114 53 4 Nov 233 April 5512 25 Feb 3818 4853 5278 4414 50,1 4838 52,4 5012 49 No pa 4.534 4712 4634 473 39,700 Freeport Texas Co 8212 Nov 10712 May 4438 4614 4634 41 85 Feb 14 9512 Mar 6 4114 4534 42 60 Fuller Co prior prof__ _No pa 92 *90 92 92 *90 *91 92 5 Oct 334 Feb *90 9 92 Apr 4 113 2 91 94 Jan 8 *92 55 Pa No Gabriel A 900 Snubber *712 812 *812 10 8 8 712 712 6513 Nov 8312 July 712 7,2 8 6914 Jan 7 80 Mar 28 8 Vs Pa 200 Gamewell Co 72 *70 72 72 *70 *70 3 Dec 25 Jan *6834 72 70 74 Feb 18 312 Jan 16 5 7012 7012 70 414 414 3.900 Gardner Motor 434 434 452 452 418 413 44 18 Feb 23 4 1612 Jan 12 414 4-'1 par 7,900 Gen Amer Investols. _No 1234 *1212 131 8 123 1312 *1234 1212 134 4 25 123 105 Apr 23 12 100 90 Jan 1312 1334 1,000 Preferred 10012 101 100 100 *98 100 75 Nov 1231a Oc *98 100 9712 102 Jan 2 11178 Apr 4 100 100 10312 104 10514 44,000 Gen Amer Tank Car _-No Par 9938 105 10612 10018 1054 104 10534 103 1064 102 424 Nov 0434 Aug 7 Apr 7112 7 Jan 4918 100 561 General Asphalt 23,100 Nov 140 Feb 554 5512 5612 5414 5578 55 534 554 5238 5112 54 par 105 Mar 4 125 Jan 15 121 Nov No Gen 30 Baking ore( 125 *115 115 115 6034 June 120 120 24 5 b 17 iear F 33 34112 : *115 125 *115 125 •120 125 No Par 2512 Jan 24,000 General Bronze 3318 3018 3112 3012 32 Nov 61 Feb 31 31 23 2733 2934 29 31 1712May No par 29 6.800 General Cable 23 23 Feb 22 1914 12012 22 20 Dec 8 , 63 20 4 173 5 Feb 4 743 1712 20,8 23 No par 51 May 7 20 5,900 Class A 56 5514 5118 51,8 55 42 Oct 74 Feb 5518 5614 5414 5514 51 57 .58 No par 5012May 5 61 Mar 7 2,300 General Cigar Inc 5134 537 54 403 Aug 8 533 54 Nov 54 16818 534 10 4 Apr 533 954 29 Jan 2 , 50 2 , 50 6453 b par 53 1•52 No ilk Feb 754 7834 7678 793 1009400 General Electric Jan 11 7912 7314 8138 774 81 73 10 1133 Jan 2 1173 Apr 5 7458 80 1158 1158 1158 1158 5,300 Special Oct 7778 July 35 1158 114 115s 1134 1158 1158 1134 1134 5618 5734 57 No par 464 Jan 17 6114May 1 59 125,300 Gen Foods 8 577 8 565 58 56 184 10 Apr 1314.May 544 5612 574 56 1434 147 123,400 Gen'l Gas &Eke A new No Par , 1538 1412 15 1414 1478 1314 1412 1418 144 147 No par 85345iaY 5 10612 Apr 16 7,000 Cony pre( ser A 93 92 135 Feb 9012 94 9334 854 883s 8778 9134 9178 9212 118 118 90 No par 115 Mar 19 122 Apr 2 11112 5;i; 11611 Jan 20 Preferred A (3) 119 119 120 •118 120 90 Oct 8018 Jan *118 No par 104 Feb 10 111 Apr 9 *119 122 *118 122 (7%) A Preferred 100 108 *10612 8 1067 106 Oct 107 108 50 12 Apr 594 5 107 107 *106 107 4518May par No Mills *106 107 General 4778 484 4814 4712 4934 4812 48,2 3,000 Preferred 8734 Dec 100 Jan 4518 4714 47 4714 48 100 90 Mar 29 95 Mar 22 300 9412 *9138 9412 9134 9134 9134 914 3312 Oct 914 Mar 9412 *90 9412 *90 10 3713 Jan 16 5414 Apr 10 *90 41312 4534 474 456,000 General Motors Corp 45 Nov 12612 Jan 112 8 13112May 24 Jan 11712 4534 4212 4478 4438 4635 4512 47 43 100 Jan 131 13112 26,300 7% preferred 13112 130 13012 1294 129 14 30 Oct 52 128 Apr 4113 3238 Apr 29 12712 12818 127 128 Gan Pa Outdoor Adv A___No 1,200 34 *3213 34 *3212 *3214 34 34 *32 13101:ty 6 2134 Apr 3 33 35 433 No pa 35 Common 1513 3,200 Aug 15 15 98 8 15 145 14 Nov Id" 14 7 Apr 8 527 1318 2 Jan 1518 8 323 14 No pa 1514 15,4 Gen Public Service 4378 4212 4312 4234 4358 13,800 Oen 43 8512Nl5y 5 10678 Mar 28 43 70 Oct 12611 Aug 4278 41 40 42 NO Pa Ry Signal 39 8812 904 15,600 90 Oct 884 Aug 8914 9112 83 28 54 89 86 8613 8934 8512 88 14,500 General Refractories-No Dar 67 Jan 2 90 Mar 814 481 81 804 8 847 83 10 4 803 1 AM' , 31 82 Jan 5114 _No par 3934 7953 8012 7918 81,2 Gen Equip_ Theatres 27,200 48 47 48 4614 Oc 4734 4553 4712 4678 4814 4712 4812 47 30 Nov 143 804 Apr 2-1 10618 Jan 15 844 8214 8412 56,100 Gillette Safety Razor_No pa 1012 Nov 484 Jan 844 8312 85341 83 1112 Jan 20 2078 Apr 14 8133 8612 83 86 No 84 Oct 164 16,700 babel Bros 1634 16 94 1618 Dee 164 1612 56 8212 25 8 Apr 167 30 1553 Jan 664 100 154 1513 1634 15 800 Preferred Oct 644 July .7914 8013 .7914 81 20 81 *79 SO 80 par 254May 5 38 Mar 20 7912 7938 80 ' P *77 2733 2634 274 24,000 Glidden Co Nov 10613 Apr 2612 95 274 Mar 27 10518 18 984 Jan 8 263 2512 2612 2518 100 Prior 130 preferred 2658 2712 Feb 4158 10158 1014 4 10338 178 003 918 Nov 66 8 *14 13 Jan 16 19 Feb 7 No pa 10014 10014 *10014 10112 10014 10014 *1004 1015 Jan 1518 1534 13,400 Gobel(Adolf) : Oct 82 311 1578 144 15 144 15 3734 Jan 2 474 Apr 23 1312 1513 1314 1378 14 4478 107,400 ()old Dust Corp v t o No pa 43 10584 JIM Dec 3814 434 5 5812a:far 25 42:4 May 434 35 42 No pa 4312 404 424 22,600 Goodrich Co (11 F) Feb 42 3 423 Dec Ill's 9512 41 3934 421 40 41 9558 Jan 7 104,2 Mar 2.3 3834 39 10 500 Preferred 384 3912 36 *9912 101 01 99142 14 60 Oct 15418 Mar *3 *9913 101 par 62 Jan 2 9678 Mar 31 964 9638 9718 99 *96 • 98 771 754 7618 7612 8134 25,000 Goodyear T & Rub____No par 90 Jan 3 10214 Apr 30 76 37 Nov 1044 Feb 1St preferred 76'z 7413 7714 7618 7838 2,000 75 10012 *10014 10012 14 Nov 60 Apr 10033 10053 101 18 Apr 24 284 Mar 8 r 10,030 Gotham Sil fIos new Noo 1011410114 10034 10118 1004 101 184 19 68 Dec 10114 Jan 19 8 185 197 4 8212 Apr 10 184 Jan 70 191 19 100 1834 1853 18 300 Preferred new 18 90 *7012 Oct 14 May 90 4 *7012 23 Apr 1533 79 7i2 Jan 2 No par 70-2 751z *7012 80 913 79 Jan 111 12.300 Gould Coupler A *7012 75 012 *11 Vs Oct 54 012 12 10 121 813May 5 134 Apr 1 10 117 104 10 10 4912 Jan 9 1112 13 O's 9,000 Graham-Paige Motors_No par Nov 7 1 Apr 4 8May 77 5 1113 91 918 84 par Afar 700 Certificates 8,8 9 8 10273 94 912 8 Nov 464 S'z *8 8 8 N _lp(11) 27 May 6 5978 Apr 2 74 74 *74 8 8 8 3212 3334 17,500 Granby Cons M Sul & Pro 3212 Dec 4473 Dee 2753 31 2712 29 29 No Par 3214 Jan 22 52 Apr 2 28 304 27 2,300 Grand Silver Stores 32 30 33 Dec 9612 Mar 3914 3834 3934 3834 3834 39 30 100 3312 Feb 6 4513 Mar 1 Grand Stores 3914 38 4012 4012 39 934 Nov 324 Jan 1353 Jan 18 204 Feb 13 r a, po so No 5,600 Grand Union Co -1; I6 Oct 5438 Jan -iais 30 1 . 16 10 Apr "i6" 4312 164 2 Jan 4 3 1537 1612 par No 1,600 Preferred 1534 16i4 -Ws "ill; 15's 42 Nov 6334 Sept *40 32 41 3 Apr 41 5038 42 an *141 37 Granite City Steel 404 4014 41 1.300 I 41 • 4112 40 414 14 41 4038 41 41 4014 4113 4134 42 44 , *42 y 3 additional 85a ... for eaeb snare n Ex-clty91-1.0 ca. -dividend. • BA ar d sulked prkes: no aalea on Vats dal s Ex -178 New York Stock Record-Continued--Page 5 For estee d tring the week o, *rock. nor recorded here. see fifth page preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER:SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday. May 3. Monday. May 5. Tuesday. May 6. Wednesday. Thursday. May 7. May 8. Friday. May 9. Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. PER SHARE Range Since Jan. 1. On basis of 100-share lots. Lowest. Highest. 3319 PER SHARE Range for Previous Year 1929. Lowest. Highest. $ per share per share $ per share per share 3 per share per share Shwa Indus. & Miscel. (Con.) Par 3314 3413 3214 33 $ per share $ Per share 3214 3538 34 35 per share $ per 4401 3214 334 3212 3358 9,600 Grant(W T) 2014 2012 20 No par 3214May 5 2014 20 3212 Dec 14458 Feb 2034 2012 21 21 21 2034 21 17,100 Gt Nor Iron Ore Prop_ _No par 1978 Jan 3 43 Jan 9 2912 2934 2818 2878 2818 2838 2814 29 254 Mar 25 19 2818 2812 2814 2814 8,900 Great Western Sugar _No Oct 3914 Feb *117 11814 *116 11712 *116 117 2818Ma y 1 Par 3412 Jan 16 116 116 *11514 117 *11514 117 28 Nov 44 Jan 30 Preferred 1818 20% 1714 1912 1912 234 2034 223 100 11412 Jan 4 120 Mar 14 105 Nov 11912 Feb 4 2018 2178 2118 22 205,200 (/crigsby-Grunow *118 par No 11 *1 1212 118 *118 Jan 18 2734 Apr 28 1 114 118 *1 1414 Nov 70 Sept *1 114 114 Guantanamo 900 Sugar 5214 57 1 2 Mar 7 58 No Par 58 4 Feb 4 58 58 •55 1 Nov 58 5412 5412 512 Jan 554 2,700 Gulf States Steel *108 108 100 5178 Jan 2 80 Feb 19 10514 10514 *106 107 *106 10712 *10514 10712 54 42 Nov 79 Mar •10512 10712 10 Preferred 2778 28 28 100 9812 Jan 17 1119 Apr 30 28 28 28 2812 2812 2912 2912 2912 32 995 4 Dee 109 Feb 2,070 Hackensack Water *2612 28 25 26 Jan 4 32 May 9 *2612 28 28 2814 *2612 2814 *2612 28 2312 Nov 35 Aug *2612 28 110 Preferred A 1812 194 1758 1878 1778 19 25 26 Jan 6 29 Apr 17 26 1334 1934 1812 1918 1812 19 Jan 30 Aug 23,300 Hahn Dept *8434 8512 84 Stores No Par 1258 Jan 2 234 Apr 17 8414 8312 8334 *8314 84 12 Oct 5634 Jan *8314 84 *8314 81 50() Preferred 26 2612 25 100 7118 Jan 3 8612 Apr 17 254 25 2578 2518 251,3 *25 7134 Dec 115 Jan 26 *25 26 2,200 Hall Fringe, ' •10412 10 24 Mar 17 3134 Mar 25 - *10412 *10412 106 27 Dec 29% Deo 10412 10412 •104l2 106 *10412 106 Hamilton 20 Watch 9514 16.14 95 prat 100 99 Jan 7 10412 Apr 24 95 95 95 99 Nov 10558 Jan 95 95 95 9534 9534 9534 540 Hanna pref new 604 6134 5934 6118 61 No par 85 Jan 18 98 Apr 14 6312 6112 63 61 6112 6218 6214 3.600 Harbison-Walk Refrac_No par 55 144 16 1414 1578 154 16 Mar 12 7214 Apr 21 54 1518 Jan $71 Oct 154 15 16 157 8 17 Hartman 9,200 Corp class B_No Par 134 Jan 15 20 Feb 5 2234 2234 *2258 23 *2258 23 13 Oct 414 Aug *2258 23 *2258 23 2234 23 700 Class A *57 5712 *55 No par 2012 Jan.17 2318 Apr 25 5934 *55 57 16% Oct 31 sent 57 57 •56 58 *56 58 loo nawaiian Pineapple 20 54 Jan 14 61 Feb 13 1058 1238 55 Dec 7218 Aug 212 1138 1058 1318 1018 12 I 1014 1112 25,600 FIayes Body Corp 81 81 No par 8512 8512 *83 614 Feb 24 512 Nov 6838 May 1734 Apr 4 83 *81 83 *31 83 *81 • 83 200 Fleime(0 W) 27 27 25 2812 2312 2512 27 May 81 3 924 Feb 19 84 Nov 11312 Jan 27 27 *274 2712 *27 2712 603 Reroutes Motors 9612 9814 9118 9878 934 1027 No par 22 Jan 3 31 April 2112 Dec 334 Oct 8 1004 102 93 10) 14 10012 1017 8 15,503 Hershey Chocolate 99 9934 96 103 Vs par 70 Jan 2 10778 Mar 25 9312 101 45 Nov 1021 4 1021 14378 Oct 4 10214 10214 101 101 1,803 Preferred 10612 1062 *10612 107 Vo par 8312 Jan 2 10878 Mar 25 106'2 10912 604 Nov 1434 Oct ... *107 _ *107 ____ 200 Prior preferred 18 18 *13 100 1044 Feb 21 10634 Apr •2 101 18 *16 Jan 18 1064 *107*16 Oct 18 *15 18 -17 17 400 Hoe (R) & Co 34 31 No par 29 15 Jan 15 2514 Feb 27 32 23 1234 Dec 33 Aug 3112 3118 33 3134 3134 3112 314 25,000 Holland Furnace 812 912 No par 2614 Jan 14 4114 Mar 28 8 3'2 21 Nov 51 Mar 84 84 9 9 912 912 912 912, Elollander 2,830 & (A)....No 75 Sons par 75 7412 7412 *73 612 Feb 27 1258 Jan 29 1313 May 2458 Aug 7412 *73 7414 7434 7434 *73 79341 300 ifolnestake Mining 1834 204 1712 19 100 7412May 5 80 Feb 1 1814 204 1918 221_ 294 224 214 22141 65 Nov 93 Aug 63.500 Floudallle-H 54 par 1712Nlay 5 29 Feb 5 51 524 5278 51 13 Nov 5234 Slay 5412 514 514 5412 5478 514 5418' 1,100 Household ershey el B'No Finance part Df-50 49 Mar 5 5518 Mar 31 45 Aug 524 Sept 89 151-2 -7513 9134 8513 9414 _-_---- -- -- I -- Household Prod Inc.......V(P Par 5212 Jan 25 61 12 Mar 10 40 Oct 7912 Jan 977g 89 -25472 9014 9214 964 Houston 105,300 Oil of 30 Tex tem etts 101) 5214 Jan 17 11678 Apr 25 3014 2512 294 2834 23 28 Oct 109 Apr 274 28 2314 32 3018 31 I 10,503 Howe Sound 44 444 4118 4312 42 No par 20)/Slay 3434 Nov 8212 Mar 43 414 42 4214 4314 22,930 Hudson Motor Car__ _NoPar 4118May .5 4178 Feb 7 1914 1978 1718 1814 174 4312 42 5 8278 Jan 6 38 Nov 9312 Mar 1812 184 1812 174 1814 18 1912; Hupp 24.800 Motor Car Corp 24 2478 224 2-1 10 17185lay 5 264 April 18 Nov 82 2334 2512 2518 2814 2458 2512 2518 261r Jan 41,300 Independent Oil& Oss_No par 2014 Feb 19 32 Apr 7 618 71,2 612 1734 Oct 394 May 74 84 812 9'8 812 9 84 9 I 28.000 Indian Motocycle *484 51 Vo par 43 5 Jan 3 17 Mar 4 43 312 Oct 3212 Jan 43 53 4913 4912 *494 55 *4912 55 Preferred 18 100 30 Jan 6 8712 Mar 3 18 16 1734 1712 194 194 2114 184 2018 194 2014111 110 Indian 25 Nov 9534 Feb 24 Refining 26 ;60 00 3 1512 17 10 16 May 3 234 Mar 22 154 164 1612 1318 Oct 53 Aug 1834 2 Certificates *10314 112 *10314 10712 10314 1378 1758 1914 17 10 15451ay 5 2734 Mar 22 1112 Oct 5114 Aug 101 *108 112 i 101 103 101 103141 Industrial Rayon No par 90 Feb 11 124 Jan 10 6811 Nov 135 • 199 203 Jan 190 19514 200 205 206 215 210 213 2211 21312 2,800 Ingersoll Rand *8814 89 par No 15414 Jan 8814 8814 88 8 239 Apr 24 120 Jan 22312 Oct 88 *88 89 *8714 88 88 88 800 Inland Steel 17 No par 704 Jan 18 17 98 Mar 11 18 Dec 71 164 1734 1658 174 164 194 1818 194 28,800 113 Aug Invoiration Cons Copper_- 20 1618May 1558 16 1312 1512 1418 1434 144 1434 .1418 143 •14 3078 Feb 7 22 Oct 664 Mar 1458 4,900 Insuranshares Corp 4 *514 534 No par 1314 Jan 5 514 1738 Mar 10 434 434 12 Dec 18 NOT 434 5 5434 534 5 54 1.600 tntereonta Rubber__ No par 2418 25 414 Jan 2412 25 1 Apr 21 712 2 Nov 2412 234 24 14/ 1 4 Jan 23 23 23 23 8,600 Interlake Iron 534 6 No par 23 May 2878 Apr 2 512 512 54 612 578 6 53 4 53 4 53 53 4 4 2,200 Internal Agricul *62 66 412 No Par 62 Jan 2 62 812 Apr 7 Oct *61 63 62 -Ji; 62 64 •62 -ifi 62 62 500 Prior preferred 175 17912 170 17478 17514 177 100 5412 Mar 8 6714 Apr 9 40 Nov 884 Jan 177 180 *175 180 179 180 3,400 /cot Business Machlnes.No par 15212 Jan 18 193 Apr 11 109 Nov 68 68 68 68 67 255 Oct 6878 63 7014 70 7014 70 7018 Internationa 5,500 l 9 Cernent__N 10 par o 5534 Mar 6 7538 Apr 2 834 912 48 Nov 10234 Feb 914 10 1014 1012 934 1138 1015 104 50,500 Inter Comb Eng Corp_ _No par 60 65 59 5 Jan 2 1412 Mar 26 61 414 Dec 10312 Feb 62 64 6312 85 6114 66 *64 65 5,700 Preferred 102 105 100 30 Jan 2 78 Apr 1 9434 10278 10012 10478 10214 10434 1812 Dee 121 Feb 993 1025s 4 10312 10512 56,600 Internat Harvester____No pa 14334 144 x14212 143 *14258 143 784 Jan 7 11534 Apr 16 65 Nov 142 Aug 1424 14258 8 •1425 143 *1425 8 143 1,100 Preferred 42 45 100 14012 Feb 10 14412 Star 14 137 Aug 145 Jan 3958 421, 1234 48 4414 46 4314 4478 44 4512 73,600 hut Hydro-El Sys el A_No pa 8112 84 7518 8112 8014 8412 8334 85 3112 Jan 3 54 Apr 11 23 Nov 5912 Sept 844 4 813 803 4 834 15,000 International Match prof _3' 654 Jan 3 92 Apr 24 2512 253 2412 2512 2512 2012 2614 47 Nov 10212 Jan 6,500 lot Mercantile Marine etfs_100 2412May 8 33 Apr 17 3012 32 3(114 3234 3134 3312 3158 2714 2612 264 2658 27 1818 Nov 394 Oct 3114 325 3314 8 333 4 337 8 408,300 Nickel lot *50 of Canada__N 62 o pa *51) 3014May 5 444 Apr 4 65 *50 25 Nov 7234 Jan 65 *52 65 *52 65 •52 65 International Paper__ No Oct *82 85 *83 58 Jan 6 65 Mar 21 85 83 57 Dec 112 83 *83 Oct 85 *53 85 *83 85 100 Preferred (7%) *2812 281 100 80 Jan 23 86 Apr 29 26 27 264 2738 26 77 Nov 9411 Jan 273 2614 274 8 274 273 4,300 4 Inter Pap & Pow Cl A__No pa *17 19 1618 17 Jan 26 7 3118 Mar 22 164 1838 19 20 Nov 4414 Oct 19 19 19 19 19 6,900 Class B 1331. 143 No pa 1338 1418 134 1412 1418 1438 14 1514 Jan 2234 6 Apr 14 12 Nov 3378 Oct 15 1414 15 13,500 Class C Vo Pa 1218 Jan 7 18 Apr 14 0 Nov 264 Oct 804 8033 *79 81 79 80 79 80 80 804 8012 8078 2.100 Preferred 504 51 100 79 May 6 86 Mar 26 504 5Q73 5212 53 77 Nov 95 Oct 52 52 51 517 5018 8 5014 1.400 Int Printing Ink Corp--No Par 4614 *9812 9958 98 Jan 9812 *98 17 534 Apr 40 Nov 6838 Oct 5 99 98 99 99 99 98 9818 410 Preferred 9912 10234 100 102 100 9312 Feb 7 101 Apr 12 10418 110 91% Nov 1103 106 Mar 1217 4 4 8 1133 1133 120 4 1223 4 16,370 International Salt 57 57 100 69 Jan 30 1223451ay 9 57 57 .5314 57 5512 Jan 9034 Feb *56 *5634 57 *5634 57 5634 1,100 International Shoe_ _ __No par 57 Apr 9912 9912 9512 9512 97 3 62 Jan 15 54 98 Oct 7712 Sept *96 106 96 95 *9012 95 900 International Silver •106 110 *106 108 *106 108 100 95 May 8 119 Feb 1 95 Nov 15912 Aug Preferred 8112 6514 5314 624 6114 6438 *106 108 *106 108 *106 108 6212 6512 6118 6312 6178 6312 368,900 Internal Teler. de Teleg_No 100 105 Feb 28 1124 Feb 17 1034 Oct 119 Jan 26 par 584May 5 7738 Apr 24 2612 24 26 28 53 Nov 14914 Sept 28 26 27 25 26 2612 261z 6,400 Interstate Dept Stores_No Par 24 May 5 40 *71 7212 71 7118 71 Feb 4 71 2518 Oct 9312 Jan 7112 7112 *70 71 70 70 140 Preferred ex-warrants100 70 May 9 7514 Feb 2558 2558 2512 2512 *2512 27 6 74 Dec 97 May *26 27 *26 27 27 27 300 Intertype Corp 19 2014 17 Vo par 23 Jan 2 32 Apr 9 1812 1714 1934 1914 1978 19 17 Nov 1914 3878 July 19 19 11,500 Investors Equity *37 38 37 No par 17 May 5 29 Feb 19 3714 3634 37 344 3534 3434 35 1212 Nov 7212 Aug 35 35 2,400 Island 59 Creek Coal 59 1 64 3434May 7 43 Mar 19 58 58 57 61 00 39 5678 Oct Mar 69 58 *58 583 4 7,400 Jewel 10038 104 Tea Inc No par 43 Jan 20 6612 Apr 30 98 105 102 10938 10238 10834 10118 1074 105 10338 39 Nov 18214 Feb 62,600 Johns-Manville *120 No par 98 May 5 14838 Feb 5 120 120 120 90 Nov 24234 Feb 12012 12012 *12012 121 270 Preferred *121 12112 *121 12112 12112 120 *1204 122 100 11814 Feb 122 12134 12214 121 12214 121 121 190 Jones & Laugh Steel pref.-100 11812 Jan 24 123 Mar 21 118 Nov 123 May 3 3 212 234 8 12312 April 117 June 126 24 278 278 3 3 3 3 Oct 3 5,300 Jordan Motor Car 1234 124 1234 1234 12 No par 512 Apr 9 2 Jan 22 112 Oct 1612 Jan 1834 1834 1834 1834 1812 1234 1258 1258 1238 124 124 1238 3,500 Karstadt (Rudolph) 1112 Mar 17 1312 Jan 18 187 8 10% Nov 19 19 *1812 183 1378 Nov 4 *1812 19 1,100 Kaufmann Dept Stores_812.50 18 30 30 2858 2934 2918 3034 30 Jan 2012 7 Mar 7 1714 Dec 374 Feb 304 2912 2912 8,200 Kayser (2) Co v t c____No par 285 '.11 4934 ---- -- *4112 4934 *____ 314 29 8May 5 4112 Jan 2 30 Nov 584 July 4934 *4012 4934 *42 4934 *125 13914 .11129 13914 *12918 136 Kelth-Albee-Orpheurn _No Par 21 Jan 8 45 Apr 23 154 Nov 46 *125 13914 *128 135 *129 13478 Jan Preferred 7% 100 85 Jan 7 150 Apr 24 412 412 70 Nov 138 Jan 414 112 414 412 432 412 412 412 414 412 3,000 Kelly-Springfield Tire 2714 2712 *2518 29 __No par 2812 2812 *25 314 Jan 2 818 Apr 10 Dee 23% Jan 3 3012 *2714 28 28 28 •____ 50 *_-_- 50 50 8% Preferred 100 *3018 42 2018 Jan 42 3 Jan 24 16 *3018 Dec 944 50 *3018 50 *3018 Jan 50 3012 31 6% Preferred 2834 3012 31 100 29 Jan 2 55 Jan 25 3234 3214 3314 32 26 Dec 100 Feb 3212 324 3314 8.600 Kelseyllaye 19 2238 1878 21 aWheel____ No par 2218 Jan 3 3912 April 2034 2212 2214 2412 2314 24 1858 Nov 6/134 May 234 2414 240,800 Kelvinator Corp *85 87 85 85 No par *8112 86 712 Jan 2 2658 Apr 25 *8112 5 *8412 Oct 1914 Feb 86 86 *8412 86 10 Kendall Co pref 4378 4458 4258 4418 4158 4278 No par 8212 Jan 4 89 Mar 21 4178 44 75 Nov 98 Feb 4218 4612 444 4718 185.700 Kennecott Copper 54 54 53 5334 54 No par 41451ay 6 6234 Feb 7 56 5512 5778 5518 5518 56 4938 Nov 1044 Mar 5612 2,900 Kimberley-Clark 39 39% 38 3878 3814 3814 3812 3912 3912 No par 49 Jan 7 50 Mar 31 454 May 5738 Oct 397 3958 40 9334 94 92 92 No par 20 Jan 29 40 May 1 914 9312 9312 9312 *9112 9434 *9112 9434 5.200 Kinney Co 2112 Nov 4411 July 240 5 Preferred 534 418 54 478 54 861.Feb 26 97 Apr 17 80 Oct 1094 Mar 518 54 512 614 514 558 30,300 holster Radio Corp_ No 100 49 5012 4734 4912 494 5134 51 par 134 Jan 18 812 Apr 14 312 Dee 7858 Jan 10958 1094 _ 10978 10973 10934 5112 504 5112 5158 524 23.300 Kraft Cheese No par 3818 Jan 6 5334 Apr 21 27 Nov 7614 Oct 10934 110 110 110 110 1,100 Preferred 3058 30% *1097830 3-04 2934 31 100 98 Feb 8 110 May 8 3018 3078 3018 3018 3018 3014 12,600 Kresge 95 Apr 1054 Oct 5612 564 55 (S 5) Co 56 *55 10 2934May 6 364 Jan 2 56 5578 554 28 Nov 574 Mar Kress 32 3234 3018 32 800 Co No par 55 May 5 70 Jan 24 3134 3278 33 5314 Nov 114 Jan 3334 222,100 Kreuger & Toll 314 324 31 32 314 3334 334 3412 2218 Nov 4638 Mar x3334 3458 42,300 Kroger Grocery de Bkg_No par 234 Jan 2 3538 Apr 10 24 2112 2318 24 24 3018 Apr 30 4818 Jan 23 24 24 3814 Nov 12212 Jan 2414 2414 2414 *24 2 4 9812 10012 96 99 96 10134 99 1004 9712 994 98 101 12 5.800 Lago 011 & Transport_ _No par 214 Jan 11 2612 Apr 7 1612 Nov 3858 June 32,400 Lambert Co 7 718 7 7 No par 00 May 5 113 Apr 1 7 7 74 74 *7 8018 Nov 15714 Mar 714 712 712 Leo 1,500 39 39 Rubber *3858 40 & TIre No par *38 614 Jan 2 11 Mar 25 40 •38 5 Oct 25 Jan 40 38 33 3712 3712 *19755 108 500 Lehigh Portland Cement_50 34 Jan 4 42 Apr 1 1074 10812 *10758 1084 30 Nov 65 Feb Preferred 7% 1212 1234 114 1214 1158 1212 *10758 10812 •10733 10314 *10758 10312 100 105 Jan 2 1084 Apr 21 100 Nov 11n May 1218 1212 12 12 12 12 5,500 Lehigh Valley Coal____No par 11:451aY 5 1712 Mar 17 10 *3112 33 314 3158 3134 3134 *3112 3212 .3112 Oc' 32 Oct 33 3112 3112 300 Preferred 28 2918 30 29 2918 2918 30 50 3112May 9 3712 Mar 19 31 Dec 4434 July 3012 30 30 43014 31 3,100 Lehn & Fink 25 25 2334 2412 234 24 par 28 No May .5 36 Apr 14 28 Nov 6812 Feb 2318 21 *23 2334 2338 2312 3,300 Libby-Owens Glass__ *102 105 101 103 No par 1934 Jan 4 3112 Mar 29 10712 1094 *10612 107 17 Oct 43 Aug 105 103 107 103 984 10358 1034 109 10318 100 1.700 Liggett & MYers Tobacco__ _ 25 449112 Feb 13 1134 Apr 1 8014 Nov 106 10512 10914 10518 108 Oct 10614 109 77,300 Serbia B 35 3512 3318 34; 334 34 25 09111 Feb 10 11438 Apr 1 80 Nov 10614' Oct 3312 34 34 34 34 34 2,500 Lima Locomot Works__No par 3318May 5 4914 Feb 15 40 41 40 42 *4112 44 30 Nov 4112 4112 *4114 42 57$4 Ju 7 41 4114 600 Link Belt Co 8218 65 6012 66 No par 39 66 Jan 14 45 3 3 Feb 63 21 375 8 Nov 61 67 Feb 654 6612 67 6714 16,600 Liquid Carbonic 7858 8418 8518 874 8512 68 804 87 Vo par 5234 Jan 3 8178 Mar 28 40 Oct 1134 Jan 91118 8712 9134 9134 9414 208,100 Loew's Incorporat 105 106 ed_No par 4218 Jan 2 9414May 9 109 109 106 107 32 Oct 8412 Feb 107 10758 10314 108 10814 11014 6,200 Preferred *904 93 No 7853 8438 *88 par Jan 855 8 17 11014May 9 9134 91 80 Oct 11014 Jan 91 9134 9134 9012 91 28,400 Preferred ex-warrantsNo par 784Mar 5 93385.1ay 2 41. 478 458 512 414 5 8034 Nov 95 Mar 4 518 434 518 434 478 12,300 Loft Incorporated •1014 14 Vo par 1014 1014 1014 1014 *1014 14 312 Jan 27 64 Feb 19 318 Dec 1112 Apr •104 14 1014 1014 800 Long Bell Lumber A__ No par 101411a3' 5 1534 Mar 22 60 634 57 6112 6014 6212 6112 623 12 Dec 3212 Jan 4 5934 61 614 6378 18,400 Loose-Wiles Illscult 25 5012 Jan 4 7014 Apr 2 2218 244 2018 2234 2212 2112 2314 2424 394 Nov 877 8 Sept 224 233 4 2314 2414 70,200 Lorillard 94 1014 9 05 1618 Jan 2 2818 Mar 3 1014 10 1414 Oct 3112 May 1018 034 10 914 934 x938 972 8,000 Louisiana Oil No par 8 Feb 28 12 Apr 28 *8412 90 *8412 90 814 844 48318 90 7 Oct 18 Jan *823 90 8 *824 90 10 Preferred 100 84 Jan 7 8912 Feb 6 42 4312 40 4218 43 80 Nov 10014 Feb 4418 4312 4512 4212 44 2912 3112 28 2934 294 3134 3112 3214 3014 3258 4318 4412 46,300 Louisville Cl & El A __ __No par 3314 Jan 18 5114 Apr 25 28 Oct 724 Sept 3112 33 20,300 Ludlum Steel par Vo 28 May 5 444 Mar 12 83 88 *80 95 *80 22 Nov 1084 July 83 *8118 9712 *86 9712 86 86 200 Preferred _No par 86 May 9 9934 Mar 18 30 3012 2812 2912 29 76 Nov 2914 18 June *2912 30 30 30 1,200 MacAndrews & Forbes..Vo par 28 Feb 28 3934 Apr 3 7258 7312 7012 724 704 7312 6812 71 3014 Oct 46 6518 69 Jen 86 27,500, 8 Mack 6812 Trucks Inc No par, 65ismay 12534 131 125 128 12912 13212 128 132 8812 Mar 27 5518 Novi 11434 Feb 125 12814 127 12712 11,40015111re No par' 125 May 5 15914 Feb 3 110 Novi Co 25512 Sept 154 *10 mked prices: no sates on this dee. ▪ E1-411 v.-Fx-righte. IL 3258 25, 3353 N1,3 313, New York Stock Record -Continued-Page 6 For sale. diring the week of stocks not recorded here, see sixth page preceding 3320 HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday. May 3. Monday. May 5. Tuesday. May 6. Wednesday. Thursday. May 8. May 7. Friday. May 9. Said: for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. PER SIIARE Range Since Jan. I. On basis of 100-share tots Lowest. Highoot. PER SHARE Range tor Preefows Year 1929. Highest. Lowest. $ Per share $ per share $ per share $ per aggro $ per share Per share $ per share $ per share $ Per share $ per share Shares Indira. & Miscel.(Con.) Par 1111 Nov '24 Feb 14 1034 1078 1134 1134 2,300 Madison Sg Garden___No par 1034MaY 8 1418 Feb 7 1112 11 13 1118 .11 1112 1112 11 35 Nov 8215 Mar Magma 7,000 Cooper No par 32141May 7 5234 Jan 3612 3614 37 35 3418 3434 3258 34 3214 33 3378 3 6 Nov 3932 Jan 612May 5 1234 Mar 18 par (11 Manson No 2,700 R) 1 Co & 712 4 1 / 7 714 4 / 71 4 *7 8 77 612 4 1 / 7 8 4 1 7 714 8/ Jan 3 Dee 26 8 Jan 29 4 May 5 170 Manati Sugar 100 412 *4 4 4 4 4 414 414 412 41 *4 *4 4 Dec 5012 Jan 1 / 19 28 Jan 50 7 1514May 100 280 Preferred 4 1575 1 1514 1714 1514 1578 15/ 1734 1734 1714 18 *1734 19 Oct 384 Mar 14 12 15 Jan 14 Apr 4 133 par Mandel No Bros 16 *1352 1612 2 *135 14 *1334 *1352 1612 *134 1612 *1352 14 3734 Jan 1978 Nov 14 May 9 5512May 1 No par 1872 29,500 Manh Elea Supply 1958 14 18 27 18 1914 Dec 3552 Jan 25 17 May 5 2452 Jan 10 2,400 Manhattan Shirt 18 18 18 18 1734 18 185 -115; 17 18's 18 18 4 May 1 30 Oct 89/ 28 Feb 55 2 Jan 4 1 / 39 pa Marlin-Rockwell No 2,700 45 *42 42 42 42 45 *42 47 424 4012 44 *43 19 Nov 104 May 1714May 5 3078 Apr 9 No pa 4 2112 15,700 Marmon Motor Car 1 20/ 2078 211a 2038 21 224 1714 20 20 184 207 Jan 18 212 Nov 538 Mar 31 3 Jan 6 No pa 900 Martin-Parry Corp .44 438 *44 412 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Oct 218 Feb 29 3712 Jan 2 5133 Mar 28 4 19,700 Mathieson Alkali WorksNo pa 1 4314 4312 4332 44/ 443 44 4052 4512 40/ 4 4332 4132 451 1 Jan 125 Jan 24 Apr 120 127 24 Jan Preferred 100 115 *125 128 *125 128 *125 128 *125 128 *12612 128 *125 128 4512 Dec 10812 Jan 49 Jan 15 6132 Jan 31 2 4 18.400 May Dept Stores 1 54/ 4 5112 5478 52 1 5112 54/ 5418 524 53 533 53 53 Aug 2912 Oct 2 153 26 Mar 23 2 Jan 1612 pa No Co Maytag 4.900 17 1712 1712 17 1732 18 1712 1735 171 1712 1734 17 2814 Dec 4914 Judy 4 Jan 2 4012 Apr 7 1 No par 29/ 900 Preferred 3414 3414 *34 *34 34 34 34 3412 3412 34 3412 341 9018 Jar. 4 No 1 75/ No par 76 Jan 7 8412 Mar 26 100 Prior preferred 4 / 831 8312 *65 8312 •75 *75 80 *75 80 80 *75 80 Oct 3914 De 108 1 Apr 50 14 Jan 4038 par No 4252 1.400 McCall Corn 4 42 1 4212 4212 42/ 42 4412 43 44 433 4414 45 74 De 11334 Feb No par 63 Apr 22 74 Jan 2 A class Stores McCrory 10 642 *63 6412 *63 63 6412 63 641 *63 6412 *63 *63 11512 Feb 70 Dec 100 Class 13 62;2 812 4 30 No Par 60 Apr 10 70 Jan 16 6218 :6 62 I *60 *60 67 *62 *80 62 62 67 8612 Nov 120 Feb 100 8912May 7 97 Mar 24 100 Preferred 9314 9514 .93 9234 8912 8912, *93 93 *89 *8912 93 *89 30 Oct 48 Feb McGraw-Hill Publica's No par 35 Jan 15 44 Apr 7 *4012 4212 *4012 4112 *3612 40;2 *3612 42341 *3612 4212 1212 Nov 2312 Jan 809 McIntyre Porcupine Mines_5 1434 Jan 2 1912 Apr 23 1914 1812 1812 1814 1814 1814 1814 1872 1872 *1812 1914 *1812 Jan 82 Nov 54 23 Apr 4 2 863 Jan 81 McKeesport 22,203 Tin 4 777 804 Plate_No Par 4 7714 7818 1 7812 79/ 7652 78 77 7618 784 74 2112 Oct 59 Mar Robbins_No par 25 May 5 3732 Apr 12 13,700 & McKesson 28 28 29 2914 2818 2712 2714 27 2834 25 293* 27 40 Oct 63 July Apr 8 4914 6 Mar 4112 50 Preferred 2,100 44 43 4212 4234 42 4234 4234 4214 4234 4212 4234 *42 1812 Dee 5912 Aug 14 May 5 2014 Jan 7 par 1,400 McLellan Stores 14 14 14 14 15 4 •14 1 1412 1412 14 Jan 1412 1472 14/ 2612 Dec 72 No Par 2614 Feb 8 42 Apr 16 No 394 3912 2,400 Melville Shoe 33 37 40 3912 38 38 39 36 37 37 4 Jan 1 Oct 34/ 9 Mar 10 4 233 15 Jan 4 / 151 8 167 Co Mengel 16.200 17 (The) 1773 164 1714 17 154 1618 1738 1512 16 Jan 2 693 Oct 914 7 Apr 37 1612 Jan 18 r p1' p: 2612 2772 176,500 Mexican Seaboard 011 NO 284 2512 27 26 2518 27 22 2734 2212 25 20 Oct 5412 Mar 4 Feb 6 1 5 17 May 7 33/ 4 204 1932 2014 20.500 Miami Copper / 1734 171 17 1914 1714 18 1912 18 19 July 4 1 / 122 Dec 44 11 Apr 4 1 / 74 6 Jan 53 Michigan Steel 13.700 5934 6812 6434 6812 60 4 60 1 59/ 5978 59 597.2 6112 59 3978 Jan 2212 Nov par 2312 Feb 24 33 Apr 7 2815 48.209 Mid-Cont Petrol 2834 2712 2812 28 2512 2814 2712 2832 28 2812 30 84 Nov 352 July 212 Mar 17 4 Mar 4 1 / 113 112 154 7,400 Middle States Oil Corp Ws_ 112 15* 112 132 152 112 152 134 112 158 28 Feb 53 5 33 3218May 332 ??????? RnduSbtebeeirProd____NNVO° 3372 3212 3172 324 33/2 33 3512 3514 3218 35 515 Apr 2 -51-4 'fie; 287s Mar Miller No par 372 Jan 23 59 Nov 12314 Sept 61 Jan 10 764 Mar 19 600 Minn-Honeywell Regu _No par5wO 15 65 *60 60 65 ;55-61- 11- 61 - di- ---Oct 4352 July 10 Apr 17 2278 2152 2212 32,700 Mlon-Moline Pow Irupl No Par 1212 Jan 10 2878 Jan 30 1734 2234 1934 23 22 2312 204 83 2114 23 65 Nov 102 July 87 7 Jan 72 303 Preferred par No 82 82 8314 8314 8312 *70 *75 80 *70 83 *70 8014 Mar Nov 35 27 Jan 40 par 5 May 22 Mills_No Mohawk 7,000 Carpet 22 22 22 224 22 2232 22 22 23 23 2332 22 47 Nov 8012 Oct 8 Mar 15 634 Apr 21 9,703 Monsanto Chem Wks No Par 48, 56 55 56 5734 56 4 56 1 534 5113 55/ 5514 51 53 4258 Dec 15672 Jan 2 Jan 2 497 28 Mar 3514 &C°111CorpNopar Mont Ward 223,000 2 425 4312 4078 4214 4118 424 42 4272 3712 4152 41 41 5 Oct 112 Oct 384 Jan 22 1612 Apr 2 1012 9,700 Moon Motor Car new-No Par 10 10 10 934 10 912 10 934 9 Oct 8132 Ort 42 912 10 par 584 Jan 7 72 Feb 5 1,200 Morrell (2) & Co 66 6578 65/ *6612 67 4 6512 6534 8514 6514 6478 65'2 66 1 612 Mar 112 Oct 2 Jan 2 5 112May 3,500 Mother Lode _NA Coalition 4 13 4 13 152 152 112 155 4 134 / 11 112 134 152 158 314 Oct 3134 Aug 4 Jan 16 1132 Apr 10 / 41 10,700 Moto Meter Gauge dilEallo par *734 8 71 *7 712 8 612 718 638 7 Mar 618 634 Nov 206 36 7 Apr 1,500 Motor Products Corp No Par 60 Feb 15 81 591 *5514 58 *56 61 60 63 58 5934 5512 56 59 21 Nov 5518 Aug 4 Jan 2 34 Mar 19 1 26/ No 2812 2812 2,700 Motor Wheel 28 2714 2738 2672 2732 2738 2732 274 2772 28 Jan 8 817 Oct 10 14 Feb 4 3 20 2 Jan 2 127 parpar 4 4,600 Mullins Mfg Co 1 16/ 1634 1512 1618 1412 1514 16 15 1614 1732 1512 16 55 Dee 10214 Jan 5712 Jan 3 6478 Jan 31 501 Preferred 5934 5934 •____ 58 •___ 58 58 58 5812 60 80 6134 May Nov 38 10 Feb 5312 3 Jan 46 pa ; No 200 Murulingwear 49 Inc *47 49 1 *47 712 4712 *47 4 47 48 48 *48 50 4 Nov 10072 June 1 14/ 18 Jan 17 2514 Apr 11 No pa 4 2212 204 2112 2115 2134 51,700 Murray Body / 4 Oct 1 1978 1914 2234 211 1812 2038 18 112 Mar 25 30 Oct 67/ 3552 Jan 2 4, 4332 4332 3,600 Myers F & E Bros__No pa 4514 414 45 4318 *44 4112 4212 43 44 43 4 Jan 1 Oct 118/ 40 8 Jan 5812 5 302May Nash pa 32,400 No Motors Co 4012 4212 4 4158 4278 404 41 1 44 4578 3812 4372 4212 43/ July 4 1 / 41 Nov 52 14 1678May 5 2614 Feb 14 4 1734 184 1772 1838 1734 18s 10,2001National Acme stamped___1 1 1712 181 4 1678 1758 1752 17/ / 10 Dec 4814 M87 11 Jan 13 3932 Apr 14 ti8 ir TB atA8a Na I raw 2_0_,4_0_0_'N su ne t No Pa port 4 2372 2212 24 1 22/ 2012 2314 2234 2375 2334 25 2212 26 Mar 71 Dec 918 7 Apr 20 13 Jan 952 No pa 1514 154 17.100 Nat Hellas Hess , 1838 1514 16 , 14 154 1438 1578 15 1538 16 25 177 Jan 2 22584 Mar 21 140 Nov 23634 Oct Biscuit Dec 73 Dec 8514 31 Mar 9112 2 Jan 71 New 1 57,000 517; -80- 13I1-75 82T8 li- -aiis 16-35 -iiT4 -iiii -85r2 59 Nov 14334 Mar 5312May 5 834 Feb 3 5714 5714 5734 37.800 Nat Cash Register A w I No pa 5712 56 5534 55 54 4 55 1 5532 53/ 54 Oct 8612 Aug 36 Apr 21 5812 20 Jan 4 , 45 Dairy Nat pa No 119,600 Prod 5712 55 55 5214 6214 5514 5452 5614 5312 5212 5418 50 20 Dec 3734 Mar 20 Jan 15 2412 Feb 27 2018 2012 1,400 Nat Department Stores No pa 20 2114 20 2014 2012 2012 *20 2014 20,4 20 89 Dec 96 June 100 88 Feb 4 90 Jan 27 150 1st preferred 8812 8812 *8812 91 *8812 92 8812 8812 *8812 92 *8812 92 15 Oct 58 June 6 Feb 394 2 Jan 29 Nat Distill 5,800 Prod Pa ctfs___No 34 4 / 331 354 3312 3312 3512 34 31 3114 3014 3212 32 2512 Dec 6214 Jan 1 Mar 3312 5 2May 800 Nat Enam & Stamping__.._ 100 261 28 *24 29 2714 *26 27 27 027 2612 2712 27 30 Nov 210 Oct 12914 7 Feb 18912 2,800 National Lead 100 137 Jan 2 4 144 / 1411 4 143 / 1411 143 144 142 142 14114 143 145 145 4 Jan 3 142 Mar 26 138 Nov 14112 Feb / 100 1381 80 Preferred A ___ 142 142 *142 143 142 142 *142 141 141 141 141 Oct 12334 Apr 115 2 Apr 119 17 Jan 116 100 70 Preferred B 11812 11812 117 11812 *117 11812 *117 11812 117 117 *117 11812 241,100 7134 Aug 23 Nov National Pr & IA No Par 32 Jan 2 584 Apr 24 z4435 4614 4 46 1 4434 4272 4614 444 4612 43/ 4258 4512 38 17 Jan 112 Dec 15 Jan 4 1 / 4 7 Jan 14 National 400 24 Radiator Par No *214 214 234 234 272 4 3 1 *2/ *272 3 *234 3 Jan 41 Dec 112 15 Jan 11 2 Jan 4 100 Preferred No parr 4 6 1 *5/ 4 6 1 *5/ 4 6 1 6 6 7 614 *5/ *6 *6 Jan 9812 Nov 144 10 12484 Apr 7 Jan 102 National 800 Supply 114 *112 115 *111 113 113 11034 112 114 114 zlll III 155 Feb Dec 7014 22 Mar 4 1 / 98 8012 7 Jan 4 1 / 87 National 1,600 8852 Surety 8952 904 8814 883 90 89 *86 89 9132 *86 Mar Nov 3112 4 Feb 4 / 411 par 30 May 5 3014 3014 3,300 National Tea Co 31 4 321230 1 3112 31/ 3072 31 30 3012 31 2314 Nov 6272 Mar 17 May 6 3232 Jan 7 wapeloartec oo l cia nso 2014 2138 83.800 Nev 1772 1872 1832 211 1814 17 19 1834 1938 18 43 Mar 103 Sept 50 51 Jan 9 85 Mar 25 70 class 70 .65 •65 72 *65 76 *60 75 77 •60 *60 35 Dec 113 July r 40 Jan 2 58 Apr 14 ar 0000a 1 Newton p ip No 3,000 Steel 4 473 4712 483 4 / *471 493 481 48 4752 2 3 45 4.5 4812 48 3512 Oct 4934 Mar 4152May 5 47 Feb 19 14,Air Brakerp . 1,200 N ao kek 4134 413 *4112 43 42 4134 4214 42 4152 421 4212 421 33 Nov 5832 Feb 25 Apr 48 9 Jan 35 42 *38 42 404 401 *38 42 *38 42 *38 40 40 Apr 8234 JUIY 90 Apr 24 8 Feb 8812 80 Preferred 87 *86 89 *84 89 *84 89 *84 89 *84 89 *84 Jan Nov 103 9312 22 Apr 5 1037 2 Jan 100 par (6)____No Steam Y N 90 pref 4 1 4 1031 103 103 *103 103/ 1 103/ 103 103 *103 1031 103 103 Aug 115 Nov 107 13 Mar 11612 par 110 Feb 100 1st preferred (7) 4 11234 113 *113 11312 1 *113 1137 113 1137 113 113 *113 113/ 4 Nov 18634 Sept 1 66/ 4 Apr 11 1 / 132 1 Jan 8 3 93 North 86,600 N Co American Par o No 4 1173 115 4 114'8 11612 1 4 1177 11514 118/ 1 112/ 10532 113 11412 117 48 Nov 5414 Jan 5512 Mar 24 5512 600 Preferred 60 51 Jan 1 5514 .55 5512 55 5532 554 *55 551 5518 551 *55 98 Nov 10384 Jan 500 No Amer Edison prof_ _No par 1004 Jan 2 10434 Mar 19 10452 1044 *104 10514 10412 1041 104 104 *10312 104 *10312 104 4 Dec 6414 Jan / 411 3 Apr 4 1 / 54 Jan 45 North German 1.400 Lloyd _502 534 5352 5358 5355 5338 5312 52 543 5214 521 *53 4012 Dec 50 Mar 504 Mar 14 42 Jan 90 Northwestern Telegraph__ 4712 4712 *43 4712, 4712 4712 *43 *44 45 45 471 *45 614 Feb 4 Mar 26 34 Oct Jan 4 1 / Rubber____10 Norwalk 3,600 & Tire 212 4 13 112 2 238 2 241 2 *2 2 2 2 8 Feb 2 Dee 214 Mar 10 2 Feb 3 Nunnally Co (The)___No par *314 6 *314 6 4 6 1 6 *3 *3/ *314 6 6 *3 Jan 32 Dec 4 1 / 7 21 Mar 1514 3 Jan 4 1 / 9 25 1055 1032 2,300 Oil Well Supply 11 1112 1152 11 11 11 111 11 11 11 8834 Dee 10612 Jan 86 Mar 10 93 Apr 4 Preferred 100 9212 •9112 *9112 9212 9212 921 *9112 921 *9112 9212 *9112 *91 17 Apr Apr 6412 3478 Oct 8 2 Jan 5 7 13 Oliver Farm 21,700 Equip___-No Par 24 2512 2614 2712 2534 2814 2952 2934 2012 241 2512 261 17 Oct 6932 Apr 5,700 Cony participating_No par 314 Jan 3 4818 Apr 17 4012 41 3912 40 40 4 3918 40 1 37/ 3914 3912 3712 391 4 Dec 9912 May 1 64/ 2,200 Preferred A No Par 70 Jan 2 89 Mar 11 8518 8512 87 8414 8458 85 84 84 851 8552 854 84 4 Feb 1 212 Oct 10/ 2 83 3 Jan 31 Mar 4 3 2 r o a 0 p .1 Corp Nfo Inc pro 4 514 1 4 513 3,500 Omnibus 1 5/ 532 *5/ 5 4 5 1 4/ 452 5 518 5 4 Apr 24 1 5018 Oct 9534 Jan 63 Jan 6 99/ Orpheum 680 92 Circuit, 90 92 92 97 92 • 90 9078 8712 89 9014 96 Mar 2 3 80 5 6712May 13 par Otis No 17,200 7312 Elevator new 7452 4 1 73/ 7232 7212 72 72 6758 7058 6712 7072 70 Oct 15i- Jan 50 Preferred 100 11812 Jan 23 126 Mar 24 -- 12412 12412 126 126 •1244 _ 123 123 *124 *124 Oct 2214 Nov 55 4 Mar 31 1 2912May 8 38/ 304 3034 5,300 Otisrifioteer 3138 2912 30 3112 31 30 1638 30 3052 31 108 Feb Nov 4 99 10 893 29 Apr Jan 91 Prior preferred 9752 _ 98 s___. 9738 *____ 974 •__ •__-_ 98 *-- __ 98 43 Nov 8912 Se% 4 Feb 7 1 00ar 5014May 8 60/ _725 1,600 Owens-Illinois Glass Co N 52 *51 5112 5014 5112 51 51 5134 6212 5214 54 *53 42 Nov 9834 Sept 4 Mar 31 1 25 5212 Jan 2 74/ 6814 28,900 Pacific Gas & Elec 66 66 6412 6614 6218 65 644 66,4 6512 6678 65 584 Nov 14612 Sept 25,200 Pacific Ltg Corp No Par 72 Jan 2 10772 Mar 28 9312 9712 9412 9714 924 9452 9412 96 93 89 97 93 Apr 1711 Nov 37 21 Jan 7 30 Feb 8 c e i l f i e c a . P M O 100 130 Ils l il 23 *21 23 *21 23 2212 23 2512 23 *23 25 *23 112 Jan 4 Jan 22 / 6s Oct 1 Jan 2; 11 July 220 131 Nov 178 17 Mar Feb 19 ?-1-,120 Pacific Telep & Wen No fl% 141 14114 115- 14212 145 142 145 142 142'z 142 142 Oct ii5Preferred 100 11612 Jan 6 145 Feb 21 11684 Jan 138 130 *126 130 '126 130 '126 130 *1254 130 *12518 130 •12512 4 Sept 1 32/ 13 Nov 4 Mar 18 1 4 1712 184 175,100 Packard Motor Car---No Par 1532 Jan 18 23/ / 4 171 / 1612 1758 16 164 1634 1755 1734 1832 171 4014 Feb 69 Aug Pan-Amer Petr & Trans___50 5152 Feb 21 604 Jan 4 400 60 *56 4 563 4 563 60 *58 60 *58 59 *56 56 56 4012 Feb 6914 Aug 50 5012 Jan 25 6334 Apr 35 6112 5818 5818 5811 5914 11,200 Class B 5712 5834 6138 60 5814 55 56 1512 Dec 21 Dec 1218May 5 264 Mar 10 28,700 Parmelee Transports n_No par 4 1512 1534 1612 154 1655 1534 1738 / 141 4 124 14 1 1212 15/ 1514 Jan 3 Nov 418 Fob 14 117a Apr 24 par ret__No 9,100 Panhandle & Prod 1018 2 107 10 1012 4 912 9 912 1012 104 103 Jan 4712 Feb 76 912 973 100 4712 Jan 14 75 May 9 900 Preferred 75 75 75 *69 89 70 69 *85 Oct 65 64 60 Oct7512 * 31 Mar *62 36 232.400 No par 4852 Jan 2 7714 Pubilx 6632 6912 6558 684 6712 694 3.500 Paramount 654 68 4 Feb 1 13/ Dec 6712 6218 65 31 Jan 3 4 / 21 7 60 Apr 2 43 1 Park CM Utah 8 27 *234 4 278 1 2/ Vs 3 4 1 Jan 4 2/ 1 2/ 1475 258 278 Dec 234 278 212 25 Apr 9 3 Jan 284 Vo Par 714 55,700 Pathe Exchange 7 7,4 7 712 7 Jan 812 712 632 6 412 Dec 30 614 7 5 Jan 2 1958 Apr 25 No Par 4 1534 1,534 1632 39,100 Class A 1 1512 1518 1612 14/ 4 Oct 4734 Mar 1 24/ 5 Feb 4 / 321 1 1214 1414 1214 1378 14 1814May Patin° Enterpr____20 4 / 191 19,700 20 & Mines 1932 2034 204 1912 Jan 4 203 1912 4 1 / 22 Oct 1912 1812 7 512 21 14 Jan 3 Feb 1914 615 50 4 812 25,000 Peerless Motor Car 1 7/ 818 8 8/ 4 84 1 84 8 22 Nov 6072 Sept 74 84 712 8 No Par 284 Jan 7 5536 Apr 10 5172 5034 5212 24,400 Penick & Ford 481z 46 Oct 46 47 4 1 / 105 4112 4434 45 Nov 80 22 Jan 3 Jan 66 4412 46 6252 Penney 12,900 (J C) 7112 60 69 68 674 69 33 Oct 97 Dec 644 6412 66 93 Jan 7 10055 Apr 26 6412 6758 63 p p10:0: 101 *100 10012 4,500 Preferred Jan Nov 27 8 Mar 312 12 4 Jan 4 1 / 6 *10014 10012 100 100 *100 10014 100 1004 *100 1 Penn-Dixie N 3.900 Cement____Noo 914 9 2 9 9 4 1 712 9/ 4 912 1 8/ 9 9 2012 Nov 94 Jan 100 3015 Jan 2 5512 Mar 13 912 934 500 Preferred 4512 4512 4512 4512 4512 4512 4512 4512 * Jan 17 323 Apr 25 208 Jan 404 Aug 230 *4512 48 People's & L 0 100 7.900 (Cnie) C 4 912 5 30 5 9 4 30 308 30812 1818 Dec 4512 Jan 294 30912 30712 313 1772 Apr 3 2134 Apr 30 290 299 500 Pet Milk *290 300 No Par 2012 20 .20 2012 20 31 Nov 797e May 2012 *20 2012 *20 20 21 be ph P de lps lia 25 3414May 6 4432 Apr 7 *20 rptob)_50 (pi iagecoCo hd po la 3515 384 3712 3834 8,000 Oct Jan 10 248 Apr 15 15712 Apr 285 3514 3414 3512 3518 36 4 2213 3618 36/ 4 35 1 250 *220 *235 245 54 Mar 4 Nov 1 47/ u) 504 Jan 15 55 Mar 31 *225 240 *220 250 *235 245 *235 245 400 6% preferred 5312 *53 5315 Jan *53 5 34 533 Nov *53 4 1 9/ 54 5412 O53 54 1138 Jan 17 2412 Apr 21 54 54 2034 214 80.500 Phila & Read C & I____No par 534 Oct 2314 Feb 1932 2132 2014 2172 2014 2132 .1114 12 21 814 Jan 8 1512 Mar 11 1952 2134 18 7,600 Phillip Morris & Co., Ltd___10 4 113 May •1114 73 Nov 1214 1912 1112 12 2 May 18 1118 Feb 4 1 / 27 1112 1052 20 4 12 1 11/ 200 Phillips Jones Corp__ _No Pa 20 .15 20 *15 96 May 20 65 Nov *15 20 *15 •1212 20 20 20 100 70 Feb 4 75 Feb 11 50 Phillip3 Jones pref 72 *70 72 *70 72 *70 74 *70 73 72 *70 70 *Bid and asked pzice2; no sales on this di . Ex-divldend and ex-rights. z Ex-dividend. y Ex-rights. 44 New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 7 For sales during the week of stocks not recorded here, see seventh page precedtag HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday. May 3. $ per share 3818 40 *1712 18 2712 2712 2 2 4518 4834 54 554 3118 32 4512 454 *5518 53 88 8978 2112 2112 22 22 25 2612 *624 6712 1912 2078 4612 47 534 4 912 978 61 61 69 704 818 9 Monday. May 5. Tuesday. May 6. 1Vcdnesday. Thulsday. May 7. May 8. $ per share $ per share $ per share 3718 40 394 4078 404 4078 *1717 18 *1712 18 I 4.1712 18 2714 28 2812 28,2 1027 28 178 218 172 2 I 172 24 40 4518 4334 454' 45 4512 514 534 3 512 572' 1 31 3278 33 3312' 3212 3378 4434 45 45 45141 4514 4578 00 8 *5512 58 55 58 *87 8872 *8718 90 *8712 90 21 2138 2034 21 21. 21 22 22 22 22 22 2214 2612 29 2914 3078 294 304 63 63 63 63 64 64 1412 1634 18 21 19 204 4532 4612 4512 474 49 49 53 51 53 534 51 53 8 9. 9 978' 10 1038 61 61 *60 66 1 *60 65 674 7012 7012 7238 7212 7438 758 812 8 8 814 8,2 Friday. May 9. $ per share 3918 404 *1713 18 *27 2812 212 214 46 47 6 612 3214 3214 45 454 *55 58 *8718 884 *2012 21 22 22 284 30 *62 65 181z 194 47 48 5014 51 912 1012 *60 65 714 7312 8 8 Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. PER SHARE Range Since Jan. 1 On Dists of 100-share tots. Lowest. Highest. 3321 PER SHARE Range for Prevaata Year 1929. Lowest. Higheet $ per share Shares Indus.& Miscell.(Con ) Par $ per share $ per share $ per share $ Per shore 40 4112 122,800 Phillips Petroleum Yo par 2918 Feb 17 4434 Apr 30 2414 Nov 47 Jan *1712 18 Phoenix Hosiery 1084 Mar 4 2018 Apr 30 5 1052 Oct 3752 Jan •27 2812 600 Pierce-Arrow Cla89 A__No par 214 Jan 13 33 Apr 3 18 Nov 3772 Jan 2 232 17,900 Pierce 011 Corporation 25 1 Jan 4 217 Mar 17 1 Oct 34 Mar 46 504 9.930 Preferred 100 204 Jan 10 52 May 1 20 Oct 5112 Mar 614 638 48.900 Pierce Petrol'm No pa 214 Jan 3 12 Oct 718 Apr 24 578 Jan 3138 3138 5,100 Pillsbury Flour Mills No par 31 May 5 3734 Apr 11 30 Oct 6372 Jan 45 45 3,000 Pirelli Co of Italy 4418 Apr 15 5078 Feb 27 4314 Oct 68 Aug *55 58 200 Pittsburgh Coal of Pa__-100 54 Apr 28 7812 Jan 7 54 Nov 8334 Jan *874 89 300 Preferred 86 Apr 29 110 Jan 7 8312 June 110 Oct *2011 2114 1,500 Plttsb Screw & Bolt___No 100 par 1758 Jan 22 224 Feb 18 17 Dec 274 Aug 22 22 9,300 Pittston Co No par 2012 Feb 23 2278 Apr 8 2878 294 31,100 Poor & Co class B No par 25 May 3 344 Mar 18 16 Nov 437 Aug 62 62 600 Porto Rican-Am Tab el A_I00 504 Jan 14 76,4 Mar 18 51 Nov 9534 Mar 19 1917 16,100 Chas B No par 12 Jan 10 2714 Mar 10 8 Nov 5034 Jan *4634 47 5.300 Prairie 011 & Gas 25 45 Mar 6 54 Apr 1 4017 Oct 654 Jr., 50, 8 5112 11,803 Prairie Pipe & Line 25 5014May 8 604 Feb 7 45 Oct 65 Aug 1018 1014 13,200Pressed Steel Car No par 778 Jan 2 1658 Feb 18 618 Nov 254 Mar *60 65 3001 Preferred 100 52 Jan 2 7612 Feb 14 50 Dec 81 Mar 72 73 20 4001Procter & Gamble No par 5258 Jan 3 7638 Apr 30 43 Nov ' 98 Aug 8,4 84 6,100 Producers & Refiners Corp_50 012 Feb 17 114 Mar 17 4 Oct 2578 Jan Pro-phy-lae-tic Brush_No par 48 Jan 2 55 Feb 27 10118 108 -55F8 IcTi" i.El&Ts 1-083-4 lair 35 Oct 8234 Jan : 1 087 10578 ; 10i83 4 1.5714 111 226,500 Pub *11018 11134 111 11112 1114 11158 1114 Ser Corp of N J__iVo par 8112 Jan 2 12334 April 54 Nov 13704 Sept 129 129,8 12614 1264 12814 12814 *12817 11134 .11118 11158 *11118 11152 1,100 6% preferred 100 1064 Jan 3 11238 Mar 20 98 Nov 10818 Feb 12834 12834 129 1,200 7% Preferred *15112 155 155 155 *15112 15514 *151 15514 *15112 15512 12914 130 100 121 Jan 10 13014 Mar 21 105 Nov 1244 Jan *15112 1554 300 8% preferred *10934 1104 *10934 110 *10934 110 100 143 Jan 2 15518 Feb 6 1394 Nov 151 Sept 110 110 11014 11014 1104 1104 400 Pub Serv Elea & Gas pref_100 10714 Feb 5 1104 76 76, 8 7618 7714 7758 7912 7712 7812 I 7734 Apr 30 10412 Nov 10952 Jan 7814 78,8 7938 18.200 Pullman, Inc 278 3 234 3 Vs Par 76 May 3 8938 Jan 3 278 3 73 Nov 9914 Sept 212 3 212 1 252 2 217 13,600 Punta Metre Sugar 24 2438 2214 234 2258 2378 2312 24 50 2 May 9 817 Jan 17 6 Dec 2112 July 2312 2378 2317 234 35,100 Pure Oil *113 11412 112 11234 11012 1124 113 (The) 25 2112 Feb 25 2714 Apr 7 20 Nov 304 May 113 113 113 114 114 300 8% preferred 6912 7112 66 100 11012May 6 11414 Apr 8 108 Nov 116 Feb 70 6934 7112 694 7078 661z 684 664 6852 19.400 Purity Bakeries 46 5412 4114 4778 4614 5234 4714 51 I 4434 66 May 5 8872 Feb 15 Oct 14338 Aug 55 484 4534 48 1749700 Radio Corp of Amer___ *5514 5512 5518 5514 *6617 6612 45617 No par 3438 Jan 29 694 Apr 24 6612 s6617 5512 *5514 26 Oct 11434 Sept 5512 200 Preferred 8014 82 79 50 53 Feb 4 57 Apr 21 811 80 8012 50 Nov 8114! 7917 8012 80 57 Jan 804 5,400 Preferred B 3512 4112 3512 4012 404 4278 80 68 Jan 24 85 Apr 2 62 Nov 8212 Apr 4112 434' 41 4314 4114 4352 827,500 Radio Keith-Or 35 45 p el A N 35 No o par 394 394 4118 3814 4212 3852 4117 39 19 Jan 2 50 Apr 24 46, 12 Oct 4 25 , . 404 71,703 Raybestos Manhattart_No par 33 Jan 4914 5078 4318 47 4514 4814 4812 51 I 4317 49 4 5878 Ant 17 28 Nov 5812 Sept 4918 50 20,100 Real Silk Hosiery *96 98 *96 10 4318May 5 6472 Mar 26 98 *96 98 *96 3814 Nov 844 Mar 93 I *99 98 *91 93 Preferred 334 334 34 3, 100 83 Jan 13 100 Mar 29 8 3 , 8 3, 8 34 3, 8614 Dec 10217 Feb 2 *312 334 338 332 1,000 Reis(Robt) & CO 3114 3114 31 par 3118 '31 34 Jan 16 3512 *28 54 Feb 3 358 Dec 33 1 *28 1614 Feb 3514 28 3.,17 303 First preferred 3334 36,4 32 No I0 3538 3138 36 a0 r 2812 Feb 27 37 Jan 28 354 3534 344 3512 3434 354 81,703 40 Dec 10817 Feb Remington-Rand No par 2552 Jan 2 4617 Apr 14 2032 Nov 100 100 5734 018 9914 100 *9917 9934 9912 99171 99 99121 993 4 9934 1,600 First preferred 102 102 101 101 *101 102 *101 102 *10134 100 92 Jan 3 11.072 Mar 28 81 Nov 9613 Oct *10134 ---110 Second 11 1114 1018 1078 1018 1034 1034 1078 1038 ---100 95 Jan 4 102 Mar 10 93 Mar 101 Apr 1034 1014 1012 14.000 Reo Motorpreferred 5514 6058 5014 564 53 Car 10 1012MaY 5 144 Mar 24 55 5378 5512' 5212 5434 5214 54- 41,000 Republic 104 Oct 314 Jan 95 Steel Corp.__ No pa 95 95 5014 May 5 7917 Apr 161 951 95 13518 95 95 95 9514 95 95 13,400 Preferred *22 23 22 cony 6% 23 100 95 .1pr 22 9512May 51 *20 23 •___ _ 23 *____ 25 •____ 2618 400 Revere Copper & Brass No pa 418 434 4 41,„ 22 May 5 30 Jan 31 44 434 417 458 25 -17eC 111 :KO; 412 412 412 473 6.200 Reynolds Spring 50 49 51 No pa 5012 5034 5178 5158 5272 514 5178 511 4 Jan 10 352 Nov 717 Jan 29 1214 Jan 5238 4 65,000 Reynolds *7112 74 (It J) Top class 13_10 49 May 5 5858 Mar 11 *7112 74 *7134 7434 73 39 74 86 74 Nov Jan 74 *74 *4312 44 160 Class A *4312 4334 43 4312 *4234 434 *4234 4412 *4234 7434 I 7112 Apr 25 80 Jan 2 70 Apr 8912 Oct 4334 200 Rhine Westphalia Elee Pow_ 2234 24 2058 2212 2214 2334 2312 2412 23 41 Jan 7 454 Jan 21 424 Dec 64 Jan 2312 234 234 34,500 Richfield 011 of Callfornia_25 2058MaY 1978 2058 1918 2018 2017 2134 2114 217 2814 Mar 14 2258 Dec 4952 Jan 8 21 214 2112 2214 36.700 Rlo Grande 4932 4917 4734 4734 47 011 48 No Pa 1817 Feb 19 254 Alm 7 48 48 15 Oct 4217 Mat 4734 4734 *47 49 1 1,900 Ritter Dental Mfg 3312 3618 33 35 No pa 35 4472 Jan 13 5934 Feb 5 3758 36 Nov 70 June 40 34's 3814 36 35 3578 5212 5314 5118 5214 5232 53 1 33 May 5 4834 Mar 3 5234 5312 5212 5234 524 5338 11,200 Rossla Insurance Co 28 Nov 96 May 4012 42 12,000 Royal Dutch Co (N Y shares 41 42 4112 4317. 4112 43 494 Feb 20 58,2 Apr 7 484 Oct' 64 Sept 42 444 4318 4417 8.600 Joseph St. 88 9012 8814 9014 9018 9118 9011 9138 89 Lead 1 4017May 3 5714 Feb 6 3312 Nov 94 Jan 91 90 9038 10,500 Safeway Stores *95 96 95 9 *95 No pa 88 May 2 12238 Jan 23 66 954 954 *95 9012 Nov 19514 Jan 96 *95 96 100 Preferred 109 109 1(6) 108 109 00 94 Mar 28 9978 Feb 7 108 108 108 103 *108 110 *108 110 85 Oct 101 Sept 250 Preferred (7) 2617 2714 2518 26 2517 2612 27 100 1054 Jan 14 10972 Mar 26 100 Oct 10912 Dec 2758 2514 2617 26 26 3,800 Savage Arms Corp___ -No Pa 817 9 74 814 2117 Jan 17 314 Apr 2 8 834 2012 Nov 853 9 812 872 5172 Jan 812 83 4 Schulte 9.900 *65 Retail 7212 *65 Stores__ 73 No pa *65 414 Jan 2 1317 Jan 23 312 Dec 4112 Jan 7318 *6018 72 65 65 *65 70 10 10 Preferred 10 10 10 104 10 35 Jan 2 75 Jan 21 10 10 30 Dee 11812 Jan 10 *10 10,8 10 10 1.700 Seagrave Corp No pa 934 Jan 24 144 Mar 11 10 Dec 2214 Apr 8314 8472 79 8378 8258 8417 8178 8412 80 8212 81 8238 43,700 Sears, Roebuck & Co No •16 17 14 1412 1458 15 79 May 5 1004 Jan 31 1578 1612 1512 16 80 Nov 181 Jan 1618 164 3,200 Second Nat Investors_No pa *7412 77 *75 pa 81 911 Jan 2 23 Feb 17 7412 744 754 76 .7312 78 9 Dec 1512 Nov *7312 78 300 Preferred 214 2,4 2 par 5812 Jan 3 8234 Mar 18 218 132 2 178 2 45 Nov 6314 Nov 178 14 2 2 5,900 Seneca Copper 972 10,4 No 878 10 N o 158:May (' 934 1038 1032 1114 312 Jan 29 2 Nov 1012 Mar 934 1058 1014 1078 116,500 Servel Inc 43 4414 4018 44 No pa 4214 444 4317 45 772 Jan 13 1312 Apr 25 43 45 714 Nov 2132 Aug 4434 454 35,000 Shattuck (F (1) 26 2618 2414 2512 25 par 3634 Jan 2 52 Apr 21 25 2478 247g 244 *2414 2478 *2414 2478 254 194 Oct Aug 1,500 Sharon Steel Hoop 2012 2012 20 N Noo 2214 Jaa 18 3234 Feb 13 2014 20 20 20 Nov '2012 19 5334 July 20 '2014 2014 3,500 Sharp dr Dohme 60 GO No par 17 Jan 2 2734 Mar 10 60 60 *5912 60 5912 5912 *5918 60 164 Nov 22 Nov *5912 60 900 Preferred 2218 2278 2018 22 No par 54 Jan 2 6334 Mar 10 224 2318 2258 23 50 Nov 6572 Aug 2218 224 2232 23 30,500 Shell Union 011 *104 105 104 10478 105 105 Vs par 2018May 5 2512 Ain 7 10412 105 19 10438 10412 10414 1041z 1,900 Preferred Oct 3134 Apr 2534 2812 2038 25 100 Mar 8 10614 Apr 21 25 2772 2552 30 2714 293 8 28 2938 33,700 Shubert 4212 4414 3558 41 Theatre Corp_No par 858 Jan 2 35 Apr 25 "I" "ffe; 7412 JaD 3712 4014 35,2 394 3578 374 3614 383 4 92,700 Simmons Co 28 30 ia; 3512Stay 7 944 Jan 2 par ',53 2512 2734 2712 2812 2713 2812 2638 27 5912 Nov 183 Sept 27 27 29,600 Petroleum 2517 264 2478 26 224 Jan 22 37 Mar 26 2712 2678 2734 2632 2678 264 2758 147,900 Simms 15 Nov 4018 Aug Sinclair Cons 011 Corp_No par 2158 Feb 17 32 Apr 24 *110 11134 110 110 •10934 11117 *10934 7 21 Nov 45 Jan 11134 *10934 11134 *10934 11134 100 Preferred 3412 3534 32 100 3412 33 109 Jan 18 11214 Apr24 103 35 3412 36 344 3434 3418 354 39,300 Skelly 011 Oct Ill Jan 618 628 612 7 Co 612 617 *652 7 25 2878 Feb 18 42 Apr 9 28 Oct 464 Msy 6's 7 634 7 800 Snider Packing 29 31 2618 2734 29 No par 517 Jan 2 8 Jan 9 294 30 3238 *30 34 Nov 32 1614 Feb *30 314 2,900 11112 11112 11058 111 Preferred 235 8 Jan 2 364 Feb 24 114 11434 11334 114 14 Nov 644 Jul 11312 114 115 115 2,000 Solvay Am Inv Trust pref_1 24 2518 23 24 N° p0 aOr 9517 Jan 6 1'2112 Apr 3 2334 24 *23 24 85 Nov 111 Sept 23 23 . 93 24 3,000 So Porto Rico Sug 6312 654 604 634 6314 6517 No par 23 May 5 3034 Jan 16 324 Dec 45 May 6452 6538 6314 634 634 6518, 36,900 Southern 6 Calif Edison 512 6 25 5612 Jan 2 72 Apr 14 *5 6 54 54 *5 4518 Ilev 9314 Seot 6 6 6 1 500 Southern Dairies el I3__No par *364 40 34 Jan 4 9 Mar 3 24 Nov 40 1538 J313 40 3978 40 *140 4012! 40 40 *3817 4012 1.300!Spalding Bros *108 110 108 108 110 110 *110 112 *100 112 No pa 33 Jan 8 45 Mar 17 30 Nov 6312 Ma 112 113 25 5018paldi 28 2534 27 ng Bros let pref _---100 108 Jan 13 113 Mar 15 107 Nov 117 Frb 2512 26 27 2734 27 27 2678 267 8 4,000'Sp *9412 96 ang Chalfant &Co IncNo pa *9112 96 *9412 96 1972 Jan 2 3617 Mar 31 *9117 9514 •9412 8814 . 15 Oct 5214 Jen 0412 9514 23 2478 2014 2212 22 Preferred 100 92 Jan 20 96 Jan 2 234 2358 2434 2214 234 2212 89 Mar 98 Oct *22 23 22 22 *2112 2134 2112 2134 2134 2134 213 2252 18,800,Sparks Withington____No pa 1318 Jan 18 3012 Apr 10 1318 Nov 73 Aug 4 2134 800 Spencer Kellogg & Sons No pa 2312 2312 22 2212 22 2478 23 2072 Feb 1 25 Apr 15 2458 •23 . 2312 23 20 Nov 45 Aug 23 4,400 *4114 4312 *4114 42 Spicer Mfg Co 42 No pa 42 2117 Jan 2 3811 Feb 4 4114 4114 1040 2012 Dec 66151 Mar 4312 .40 42 3534 3534 30 200 Preferred A 3417 31 31 No Pa 394 Jan 15 4518 Star 31 3158 324 30 31 38 Nov 5578 Mar 2934 30 2258 2338 2218 2314 23 2)34Stay 9 52 Feb 3 2312 2314 234 2332 234 2334 24'z 1,800 Spiegel-May-Stern Co_No pa 34 Dec 11778 Feb *12012 128 *12012 128 •12012 128 •12017 160,900 Standard Brands No pa 2218May .5 2914 Feb 8 128 .12017 128 20 Oct 4434 Sept *120 12 128 *5 6 *5 Preferred 6 5 5 No Par 11717 Feb 3 120 Apr 21 11414 Nov 11834 Sept 518 54 *5 6 *5 6 200 Stand Comm Tobacco_No par 10714 1154 10234 10978 10958 115 11214 11778 11114 1154 113 11534 8 Jan 2 714 Feb II 312 Dec 4358 Jan 139,000 Standard Gas & El Co_No par 1023 6512 651 6514 6512 6514 6514 6514 6578 4May r 12917 Apr 15 7312 Nov 24334 Sept 6614 2,400 Preferred 1158 1134 1118 1112 1058 114 1034 1034 6552 6614 66 50 84 Feb 8 6617 Mar 21 6812 Nov 67 Feb 1117 1112 *11 1117 6,000 Stand Investing Corp_No par *101 10134 101 101 101 10178 102 103 10 Jan 2 1512 Mar 27 10212 103 4 Dec 48 Sept 10234 103 1.900 Standard 6758 693 664 6817 6814 70 011 Export prof __100 98 Feb 8 103 May 7 6914 7032 6712 6918 68 6952 59.500 Standard 72,4 76, 4 71 75 744 77 75 77 734 7538 7412 7638 772,300 Standard Oil of Cal_ ___No par 5512 Feb 2i 75 Apr 25 11-1. 7Oct 817 ,May 3417 311,8 344 3534 3514 011 of New Jersey _25 58 Feb 20 8478 Apr 30 374 354 3672 354 36 48 Feb 8:3 Bevi x354 364 130,500 Standard 011 of New 118 118 1, 112 158 214 York 25 3114 Feb 19 404 Apr 28 178 2 111 134 3134 Nov 4812 Sept 112 1121 14,500 Stand Plate Glass Co__No par 4 418 453 4 414 512 512 434 118May 3 438 44 414 412 1,170 3 Feb 19 134 Nov 64 Jar. *5318 73 *65 Preferred 73 *6218 73 100 358 Apr 30 1012 Mar 10 4412 73 *6418 73 312 Dec *6418 73 I 31 Jan 4114 421 38 Stanley Co of Amerlea_No par 25 Jan 9 411 42 43,8 4252 4312 424 43 7312 Apr 231 20 Nov 45 May 43 43521 5,300 Starrett Co (The L S)__No par 33 Jan 23 4734 Apr 23 3012 Oct 474 Oct 15,8 1534 1412 16 1534 17 1618 17 16 164 1614 1634 21,500 Sterling *14 1414 14 14 Securities cl A-No Par 104 Jan 8 2012 Mar 3 14 14 134 134 *1334 14 814 Nov 1334 1334 38 Sept 441 42 803 Preferred 44 4318 4212 43 20 12 Jan 2 1434 Mar 3 424 43 4278 43 812 Nov 4'3 1578 July 72718 2912 23 2718 29 2872 2714 234 2634 '2758 2618 4318 24,000 Convertible preferred___ _50 3632 Jan 6 48 Mar 1 31 Oct 5517 Sept 277 8 17,200 Stewart-Warn Sp Corp___ _10 254 Apr 28 95 9978 8714 9178 9312 9317 9378 9712 9217 47 30 Apr Oct 77 May 9514 9512 9534 66,500 Stone & Webster 3712 384 364 374 36 par Vs 3718 36 77 Jan 22 11332 Apr 3672 36 84 Nov 20117 Aug 3612 23573 3612 28,600 Studeb'r Corp 121 121 *120,8 121 *12014 12012 12014 12014 (The)_-No Par 3518 Apr 30 4714 Feb 1204 1204 *12018 12017 3814 Nov 98 Jan 34 24 8 160 Preferred 78 78 3 100 116 Jan 21 125 Marl 37 78 115 Nov 126 June 34 34 2,700 Submarlue Boat 65 8078 647 631 par 617g 6178 6118 624 *624 6534 No 32 Jan 4 14 Mar 3 412 Oct Mar '8 6478 644 2.200 Sun 011 104 1011 10334 10418 10334 10118 1044 10438 10438 10412 No par 53 Feb 20 70 Apr 55 Dec 8638 Or% *10112 105 800 Preferred 6 7 63 7, 6, 8 71 100 1024 Jan 13 10534 Feb 74 812 100 Jan )9512 „ran 8 834 812 814 92,403 Superior 01.1 new 20 21 2114 217 2034 211 No par 514 Feb 17 91galay 2118 2212 2118 214 214 213 514 Nov 24 Aug 4 9,900 Superior Steel 11 13 123 *12 11 100 20 Jan 2 2938 Mar 2 11 11 11 *12 15 Nov 734 Apr 15 .11 12 *312 300 Sweets Co of America 5 5, *4 50 817 Jan 24 157g Mar 2 5 5 5 *417 5,2 Nov 2214 Apr 54 514 121 700 Symingto 5, 4 12 1114 127 n 13 No par 24 Jan 3 133 1312 1414 13 7 Apr 2. 24 Dec 1338 *13 9 May 1334 62,00 Class 2114 22 2014 21 No par 204 2034 *21 817 Jan 3 1733 Apr 2 2134 20 1148 May 64 Nov 2012 2012 2012 3,700 TelautogA 134 14 raph 1314 131 Corp 1314 14 par No 154 Jan 25 2614 Apr 1378 1418 1334 14 1478 Dec 2518 Mar 14 144 10,700 Tenn COPP & Chens_No par 55 554 561 5638 5614 574 57 13 Jan 3 17 Apr! 912 Nov 2p4 Apr 58 5634 57,4 57 55 5758 59 5714 5618 58 25 5078 Feb 24 6012May 574 584 5717 6014 5912 574 59,600 Texas Corporation 5912 Nov 514 Sept 694 58.200 Texas Gulf Sulphur___No i or 5478 Jan 2 6738 Star 2 678 1058 958 1014 1018 1114 1014 11 Nov 8514 AIR 4212 1012 1012 1012 10, 8 15,700 Texas Pacific Coal & 21 21 84 Mar 3 1412 Star 1 26 2414 2312 2578 2453 2614 24 10 017 Nov 2172 Mar 2614 2578 2734 202,000 Texas Pac Land Trust011 1 134 Jan 2 3238 Mar 2' 64 Oct 2312 Jan • Bicl and asked prices: no aaloi on this day, a Ex-6111Ie ud. EZieurits. New York Stock Record-Concluded-Page 8 3322 ath page preceding For isle, during the week of stocks not recorded here, see eta HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday. May 3. Monday. May 5. Tuesday. May 6. IVeduesday. Thursday. May 8. May 7. Friday. May 9. Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE PER SHARE Range Shire Jan. I On haste of 100-shar,lls Lowest. Highest PER SHARE Range for Preston.; Year 1929. Lowest. Highest. per share share Shares Indus. & Miscall.(Con.) Par $ per share $ Per share $ per Mar 35 SePt 1612 $ PCT share $ per share $ per share S per share $ per share $ per share 11,500 Thatcher Mfg 18 May 5 3632 Apr 4 No par 2212 2378 23 22 2218 24 8 Sept 497 Mar 2134 2234 24 2512 18 24 35 31 Mar 48 2 Jan No par 4014 300 Preferred 45 544 45 4438 *44 45 .44 *4412 4712 x4312 4412 *44 2512 Dec 5172 Jan No POT 26 Mar 20 32 Jan 18 500 The 3,0Fair 268 26% 2.678 28 *2672 27 267g 27 *2672 27 *2678 28 Feb 13 102 Nov 11014 Oct 110 21 Jan 102 100 e Preferred 7% Jan 10334 10334 *105 108 105 105 *105 108 *105 108 *105 108 30 Oct 62 25 3612 Jan 21 4712 Mar 12 900 Thompson (J R) Co 41 41 41 41 41 *41 42 41 41 41 42 42 10 Nov 2312 June 1034 Feb 15 1734 Apr 7 pa 1534 1452 1512 1478 15313 62.800 Tidewater Assoc 011___No 100 Aug 1474 1512 15 15 15 1512 14 908 Nov 74% 25 Mar 4 893 13 Feb 78 400 Preferred *8614 87 '8614 87,2 8612 8612 8614 8612 8612 8612 .8614 87 14 Nov 40 June 100 1912 Jan 31 31 Apr 23 Tide Water 011 *27 30 30 *27 30 30 .27 28 •27 *27 30 .26 8512 Nov 9712 Jan 8011 Feb 13 9478 Apr 16 10 1,900 Preferred *9112 9212 9212 93 93 9112 9112 90% 9112 .9112 94 93 1112 Oct 343 Sept 11 Apr 2114 17 Jan 1412 10 Detroit Axle 1712 18% 1734 lir% 1734 1734 9,700 Timken 1634 1618 181 1 1712 1734 16 58,2 Nov 150 Jan 35,000 Timken Roller Bearing_No par 7035 Jan 18 8914 Apr 11 75 7312 7654 75 773 76 72 Oct 2212 Mar 7534 7512 78 7514 81 1 23 Jan 612 3 Jan 214 20 Corp Tobacco Products 5,400 4 4 4 4 3% 4 418 418 312 4 312 4 514 Nov 2238 Mar 75 Jan 2 12 Apr 2 20 9,700 Class A 1032 1033 1072 11 1012 11 10 11 9714 1012 10 1012 Mar 10 21 Apr 21 1614 par No Co____ Oil Transcont'l 100.900 20 21 2012 1912 20 19 2012 1734 19% 1918 2038 20 -1-5-s3 -Dec --5-3-38 Ai; 1412alay 3 2833 Jan 31 Transue & Williams St'l No par 1912 1712 1832 1712 1772 8,900 Trieo 1412 157s 15 1614 1612 1834 18 30 Dec 63 31117 3038 Jan 2 4134 Mar 1 Products Corp___No par 3612 1,400 *3714 3734 3632 3714 36 38 3838 3752 37% *3714 38 1312 Dec 3172 Jan 2 22 Mar 18 Jan 15 par No Truax Coal Truer 1,500 1734 1778 1712 1734 1712 1734 1734 1734 1712 1712 91714 1714 3018 Nov 6158 Jan 25 Mar 1 375/ 6 47v1ay 323 10 *3134 3212 *3134 3212 1 2001Truscon Steel 33 *3314 3334 33 Nov 18134 Oct 3314 3234 32% 33 82 2 138 Mar 21 108 10334 9,800 Under Elliott Fisher Co No par 9714 Jan 108 109 10812 10912 10712 10914 10812 11412 11012 114 Jan 1001 121 Feb 4 12512 Apr 29 120 Dec 125 Preferred •125 •125 Jan •125 43 •125 *125 "125 7 Nov 10 Jan 8 1712May 8 37,800 Union Bag & Paper Corp 100 Sept 147 1612 1412 1712 15% 17 15 140 Nov 12 12 59 12 12 12 31 Mar 2 1063 2 8458 8672 192,500 Union Carbide dc Carb_No par 76 Jan 20 50 Apr 7 57 Sept 4212 Nov 84% 84% 86% 8132 87%, 8312 85 83 851s 81 Fob 4118 25 Union California 01i 9.900 4512 4512 4432 45121 4438 4514 4412 4512 4312 4114 4412 46 No par 31 May 5 3812 Apr 10 1,300 Union Tank Car 33 33 35 *33 331 *3312 35 31 Nov 162 May 33 33 34 31 31 31 99 Apr 8 68% 449,700 United Aircraft & Tran_No par 4312 Jan 31 7734 Apr 7 : 6512 6912 63 7034 6714 731 4478 Nov 10912 May 6512 76,2 5734 68, 4 66 50 56 Jan Preferred Oct 6633 6612 6712 6712 6312 6672 67% 5,100 United Biscuit 3312 Dec 60 1 6712 63 May 70 54 7012 62 7 Jan No par 36 13.100 5214 .,014 0014 50% 52 51 Oct 50 501 4 4812 5018 4912 51 100 118 Feb 6 13514May 6 11412 June 138 100 Preferred 2 Sept 1113 Nov 4012 *131 13514 "131 13514 13514 13514 .131 14414 *131 14514 *131 14912 62,100 24 Apr 84 2 Jan 4 443 par No United Carbon 59 6178 5514 6232 5512 59 3 Dec 2712 Jan 577 62 9 Jan 22 5518 6012 5414 61 4 Jan 4 10 534 614 7,400 United Cigar Stores Jan 534 612 514 614 1972 Dec 104 512 6 512 578 100 26 Jan 2 5812 Jan 23 Preferred 70 *3614 37 37 37 37 .3614 37 19 Nov 7512 May 37 28 38 Apr 38 52 •3212 38 2 Jan 3012 par No 4514 111250 United Corp k 7 July 49 Nov 4212 23 Apr 4012 4312 3712 4212 4152 4433 428 4514 4212 44% 43 No par 4638 Jan 0 5312 Preferred 12,70 5238 5318 5214 53 5214 5212 53 6 Dec 8112 Feb 52% 52 5214 5214 52 912a.lay 5 1978 Feb 19 1014 1014 6,00 United Electric Coal__ N0 par 1152 1018 11 Oct 15812 Jan 99 9% 1012 11 9% 1032 10 1014 No par 861 2 Feb 24 105 Jan 13 United Fruit 12,20 92% 90 4 923 92 93 9214 Oct 595 July 9312 22 9172 93% 9112 91% 9334 Jan 2 4932May 1 3133 Gas Pa United & Improve_No 404,50 45 43 4214 4414 45 43 Oct 9814 Dee 9014 25 Apr 4332 3732 4214 4134 44 41. 10214 13 Jan 97 No pa Preferred 1,90 263* Jan Nov 7 14 Mar 10112 10112 100% 100% 10034 10132 *100% 10112 10112 102 14 100 78 Jan 4 200 United Paperboard .812 9 *812 9 1514 Nov 4872 Aug 8,4 814 -1E6 812 814 '814 9 Jan 20 3272 Apr 7 25 Piece United Pa Dye Wks_No 1,30 52634 2734 *2312 23 Oct 14 2678 2734 '2612 28 Dec 26 312 23 Jan *2714 2712 26 12 2 Jan 412 73 No Par 732 2,50 United Storm el A 714 7 713 714 1414 Dec 4033 Oct 614 7 758 Jan 23 8 7 8 Preferred class A___ No Par 1512 Jan 2 3614 Mar 1,60 26 .25 25 2572 254 26 247 2634 24 2512 Nov 85% May 15 •2715 2312 26 39 8 May 31 pa No Leaf Tobacco Universal 1,1014 3112 *317 32 3134 3212 31 3234 3234 *3134 36 33 33 28 Dec 93 Ian 290 Universal Pictures set p51.10030 Jan 3 76 May 9 76 75 75 74 74 *70 74 74 212 Dec 2214 Jan 75 74 74 *62 9 Apr 10 218 Jan 9 014 6 2 63 614 612 13,400 Universal Pipe & Rad_ _No par 512 512 514 Oct 55% Mar 12 Apr 10 614 412 534 6 3814 2 Jan 1812 Fdy__2 US Iron 64 Cast Pipe 23,300 31 30% 2912 31 Jan Oct 18 2934 2934 3112 3012 32 15 28 29 31 Mar 30 184 7 Jan 1538 par No 3,600 1st preferred 20 June Nov 1814 15 1812 1838 1838 1838 1812 1812 1812 1834 1852 1838 1852 1834 Mar 181 Jan 3 20 No par 100 241 preferred 191z 19% .19 1912 *19 19,2 .19 19 .19 9 Oct 23 Sept 19 20 •19 17 Jan 6 2 203 May 12 par No US Distrlb Corp 1,500 12 1214 12 1212 1214 1214 12 10 Apr Jan 2 1212 1212 1214 1214 12 452 Apr 14 2% Mar 24 100 700 U S Express 312 314 *314 333 312 312 314 314 4.3t2 324 3% 3% 8614 Nov 13412 Sept No par 8552 Feb 25 103 Apr 7 5,200 U S Freight 89 .M12 8912 8614 88,1 8652 87 83 Nov 72 Aug 87 1712 30 88% 87 Mar s 87 327 3 Jan 18% par No S& U 6,700 Foreign Secur 2412 23 2312 2314 24 2212 2412 24 82 Nov 9272 Aug 2234 2012 217 21 No par 8512 Jan 8 101 Mar 21 *95% 9612 1.200 Preferred 96 96 95 95 95 95 95 1712 Dec 497 Jan 95 97 *95 19 Jan 2 3052 Mar 12 2152 2,500 U S Hoff Mach Corp_ No par 1912 1914 20 2014 1912 1912 1934 203 20 95 Nov 24352 Oct 2072 21 2 Jan 2 1393 2 8412May 7 89'e 19,900 U S Industrial Alcohol___ _100 8714 89 8618 90 4 873 8912 87 8812 8512 5 Nov 3512 Jan 8614 85 712 Jan 2 1512 Apr 21 No par 12'z 2,500 U S Leather 1212 1212 1152 1138 .12 1112 12 1012 101 11 1414 Dec 6178 Jan 11 15 Feb 26 26 Apr 21 No par 1,900 Class A *1912 25 •1912 25 25 2012 2012 *20 Dec 107 Feb 8114 2012 2112 1812 183 7 4May 901 100 7712 Mar 17 900 Prior preferred 0033 90 90 9014 9014 90 90 89 86 86 89 1 Mar 25 5012 Nov 11912 Feb *86 6234 6212 8334 14,700 US Realty & Impt____No par 60 Jan 3 75 6333 62 6318 62 6152 61 Oct 65 Mar 15 6312 60 62 10 Apr 35 17 Jan 2112 10 States United Rubber 28,700 2733 2712 29 2712 2833 27 2612 28 40% Nov 9212 Jan 2612 278 2512 271 100 47 May 5 637 Apr 4 4912 5234 6,600 1st preferred 50 60 4834 4912 5014 51 487 4714 5014 47 297 Oct 7272 Mar 6 Jan 3612 7 May 27 .50 S Smelting U Min & Ref 8.800 2912 2812 2712 23 273 Jan 2712 2833 2714 2734 27 48 Nov 58 2834 29 50 48 Apr 30 5312 Jan 7 600 Preferred 4832 4852 49 49 4832 4832 .4832 495 4812 4812 .4312 491 4afay 8 1983 Apr 7 150 Nov 2614 Sept 16812 17332 16534 16932 16712 17072 715,000 United States Steel Corp__100 1653 17114 175 137 Nov 1411 t Mar 169 17434 16614 174 21 Mar 146 4 Jan 141 100 Preferred 4,000 14512 14512 14434 145 7134 Nov 5512 Nov 145 14578 14434 1451 145 14512 145 145 No par 6014 Jan 6 68 Feb 10 1,000 U S Tobacco new 63 6312 6312 63 03 6214 63 .62 6034 61 62 *61 248 Nov 5812 Aug Utilities Pow & 1.1 A__ No par 31% Jan 4 4534 Apr 10 53,300 40% 4 393 40 3812 403 3934 4014 2 383 1311 Jan 38 3 Nov 3812 36 36 71,2 Mar 12 4 Jan 7 4,500 Vacisco Sales No par 434 5 4% 5 472 5 414 412 371 Nov 11612 Feb 418 41 412 434 No par 4078 Jan 2 14314 Apr 26 95 10212 9812 105 319,700 Vanadium Corp May 98 10634 9814 1071 109 Oct 87 1093 33 10214 119 1 No par 371 Jan 18 4772May 7,000 Vick Chemical 44% 44% 44% 45 4512 4413 4434 4412 4512 4412 451 312 Oct 2434 Jan 44 $72 Apr 1 512 Jan 2 4,500 Virginia-Caro Chem No Par 6 6 53 Jan 614 614 534 61 6512 Oct 512 6 534 15 1 Apr 534 578 3414 17 Jan 100 2612 6% preferred 2832 2812 2,50 28 28 281 23 23 28 2714 28 28 69 Nov 9712 Feb 28 100 78 Jan 2 8233 Apr 9 7% preferred 79 *75 79 *75 79 79 '75 110 Sept Nov 79 .75 •75 102 79 *78 31 Mar 111 8 Jan 105% _100 Virginia (7)_ El & Pow pf 180 11012 39 Dec 43 Jan 110 110 '110 111 '110 11014 110 1101 11012 11012 11012 47 Virg Iron Coal & Coke p1 100 38 May 1 40 Apr 21 47 .38 441 . 38 *38 45 *38 38 Nov 14972 Aug 45 *____ 47 "38 100 85 Jan 7 156 afar 21 2,090 Vulcan Detinning 96 9212 94% 90 Nov 110 Apr 90 9112 9712 9212 971 81 88 24 Mar 97 103 100 24 Jan 85 100 100 Preferred 97 .9614 9614 9614 97 , .961 Jan 142 Sept 107 .9614 97 40 *9614 24 97 Mar 2 *9614 ana A 100 68 Jan 22 1497 620 93 93 92 90 95 93 95 3612 Oct 87 39 20 Nov 87 11 98 Apr 98 4 313 8 Jan 2414 pa Waldorf No System 13,900 2712 2312 27% 2812 497 Oct Nov 22 2712 2714 2812 2714 281 2 2812 26 27 Apr 4 423 3 Jan 26 No pa 3414 3352 3412 12,200 Walworth Co 32 3538 337.8 351 20 Dee 8434 Jan 3018 3178 32 3114 33 Jan 7 54 afar 24 2112 Ward A 300 Bakeries Pa? class No 38 37 37511 39 .3512 3712 11 Oct 2114 Jan 1 4014 4014 3814 3978 3712 38 Apr 153* 2 Jan 418 par No B Class 1112 21,100 1112 11 1138 11 50 Nov 8712 Jan 1114 1014 1078 1034 1114 11 11 100 58 Jan 2 7712 Apr 3 700 Preferred 66 6514 6514 .65 6612 6612 6512 66 67 30 Nov 6412 Aug 8014 Mar 28 '6612 6634 66 6614 6872 737,900 Warner Bros Pictures new-- 3833 Jan 2 6412 6812 6612 698 6614 69 Oct 5914 Jan 2514 28 Mar 6214 6812 5812 66 7014 2 Jun 3612 No Par 500 Preferred 63 *59 63 59 63 . 15 Oct 4272 Jan 551 5512 .5812 60 .59 58 58 1652 Jan 23 27 Apr 12 par No Warner Quinlan 27.000 19% 1852 184 1932 1812 1812 1712 1812 1812 19 11 19 Apr 18 6312 5 4May 431 Warren Bros Par new No 5534 5512 573* 5252 54% 541g 5532 19,500 Preferred new 4814 5212 55 5212 56 No par 184 Apr 29 20 Apr 25 20 1912 1912 .19 *19 19 19 21 •19 21 2012 .19 '19 No Par 2314 Jan 2 4114 Apr 22 -1512 Mar -3114 -Jan 12,000 Warren Fdy & Plpe 3434 3434 3434 36 3434 35 3412 35 3614 3318 35 36 4 Oct 11332 Feb 912 Mar 31 514 Jan 2 25 Webster ELsenlohr 800 632 '612 834 614 614 *6 20 Oct 48 Mar 612 634 .614 64 614 7 4,800 Wesson Oil Jr Snowdrift NO Par 2212 Jan 23 29% Mar 27 25 25 25 25 2434 247 247 24 2412 25 25 4912 Nov 7212 Mar 25 5012 Jan 15 5912 Apr 7 Par No Preferred 600 1 68 57 8 53 575 *5734 5812 5713 5712 .5713 5812 5712 5712 5 2193s Feb 15 160 Nov 27214 Oct 179 18114 23,700 Western Union Telegraph 100 16814May 5 52 Feb 27 16814 17212 174 17934 176 18012 17514 181 3612 Oct 6734 Aug 173 175 19,600 Westingh'se Air Brake_NP Par 4052May 4252 43 4214 43 44 43 445 4112 4318 4032 42% 43 Jan 2 20112 Apr 15 100 Oct 29233 Aug 140 Mfg____50 & El Westinghouse 291,100 17212 17612 171 17912 168 17412 Nov 284 Aug 103 15 Apr 16014 17534 160 16712 165 174 1974 2 Jan 133 50 1st preferred 570 173 173 171 174 .170 175 165 170 160 168 19% Nov 6432 Sept 174 178 2934 Jan 18 4572 Mar 31 3834 4,800 Weston Elee Instrucal_No pa 38 38 3914 36 38 39 32% Aug 3612 Apr 1 2 MI 27 38 Jan 2a 3778 3212 3678 35 35 33 No A Pa Class 36 36 .35 36 .35 36 .35 *35 .3512 30 36 90 Nov 110 Feb *35 98 Jan 3 110 Apr 16 60 West Penn Elec class A_No Pa 108 108 *10514 108 *10514 108 10734 108 *10514 108 97 Nov 11114 Jell 108 108 100 10534 Jan 2 11012 Apr 12 290 Preferred 10932 10932 110 110 Jan Nov 102 8812 15 Apr 11014 11014 110 11014 10812 10938 110 110 101 2 Jan 9714 100 (6) Preferred 340 9912 100 9912 9872 9872 9914 9933 100 100 9914 99 99 100 11312 Jan 3 11712 Mar 22 110 Nov 117 Mar 210 West Penn Power pref 116 *11618 11612 11612 11618 *11618 11612 11612 11612 11612 11612 116 23 110 Apr 2 102 Sept 11012 Jan Jan 2 1043 100 6% preferred 150 10812 108 108 108 108% 10312 108 108 108 108 3612 Nov 60 Sept 108 108 44 Jan 11 50 Mar 10 500 West Dairy Prod el A_ _No pa 475 4788 *4712 4914 *4712 4914 4912 4912 4914 495 7 Nov 40 Sept *4912 50 1312 Jan 3 2412 Apr 11 No pa 2078 3.700 Class B 1812 2014 20 21 30 Oct 94% May 18% 1978 1712 18% 1812 1912 20 5912 17 2 Feb Jan 37 pa ProdNo Westvaco Chlorine 2,200 4314 4438 45 4334 4472 4538 *43 4412 43 4612 41 7 Jan 19 21 Oct 70 Sept 5 May 45 9 1.900 Wextark Radio Stores_No Pa 11 11 13 1172 •11 11 13 9 .11 9 10 25 Oct 38 Feb 10 26 Jan 17 2912 Mar 17 White Eagle Oil & Refg No Pa 5312 Mar 4 Apr 2714 43 Nov 2 Jan 31 pa No White Motor ; 35 3533 --4;460 -5T.1 16- -5534 37 - -5S38 153 5534 Sept 277g Nov -3513 36 37 2,000 Willie Rock Min Spring ctf_50 3612 Jan 21 5472 Mar20 4312 44 43 4312 4314 43 4358 *4313 44 42 Oct 48 Jan 14 1372 Mar 4 44 1 Jan 43 712 pa Machine_No White Sewing 4,200 2 85 812 8313 914 7 914 934 912 912 5772 Jan Dec 27 712 8 39 3 11 Apr Jan 8% 878 2712 pa No 800 Preferred 3212 3212 3252 34 35 3514 35 3438 *3438 3434 .35 *34 2934 Fob 1272 Nov 1112 Feb 26 21 Apr 25 'Jo Pa Oil& Gas Wilcox 2,100 1814 •18 18 18 1812 18 .18 19 Oct 6114 May 1812 1812 1712 1712 18 27 Jan 3 3414 Jan 29 100 Wilcox-Rich class A__ _No pa *2934 33 .2934 31 May 62 2934 2934 *2934 33 laismay 5 4 273 31 Oct Mar 123 *2934 31 32 .29 pa 'Jo 22% 9,000 Class B 224 2152 2212 22 2212 22 21 732May 5 11% Feb 0 514 Oct 35 Jan 2112 221s 1912 21 732 832 28,500 Willys-Overland (The) 712 8 Jan 733 73 103 Dec 65 85 3 2 Apr 732 7% 712 714 Jan 712 734 6714 10 Preferred 1,300 79 75 72 72 76 75 Mar 27 7412 .73 1312 Jan 74 .67 3 Dee 74 75 312 Jan 14 75 No Pa 1,600 Wilson & Co Inc *412 5 412 412 *412 5 Jan 27 652 Nov Jan 13 13 Mar 27 412 412 .412 5 412 412 718 pa No A Class GOO 952 2 93 9 9 10 Jan *9 10 3534 Nov 79 .9 9 9 11 *9 100 42 Jan 13 5412 Mar 31 300 Preferred *48 50 4 493 *48 50 Sept 112 *48 49 Nov 49 22 5214 , alar 723 2 49 Jan 48 50 50 10 5834 39,500 Woolworth (F W)Co 6112 6412 61% 6314 6212 6312 43 Mar 13732 Sept 16212 Apr 25 17 Jan 5912 6112 6134 637 6714 63 62 100 P M & Worthington 58,000 124 12834 116 126 118 131 75 Nov 10012 Sept 88 Jan 17 107 Apr 25 10 117 12514 102 11812 116 124 300 Preferred A *97 100 *97 100 .97 100 66 Apr 9012 Sept 100 100 78 Jan 3 9178 Mar 20 10 '100 102 •100 102 700 Preferred B 89 *85 88 89 .85 .87 30 Nov 299 Feb 5912 5 89 23 Mar Jan 3512 89 89% .87 90 90 Wright Oa 600 Aeronautical___No *47 54 54 •47 4712 50 49 8134 Feb 88 Aug 4234 4234 49 65 25 61 May 9 77 Mar 1 *52 1,200 Yale & Towne 55 51 57 55 59 712 Nov 6114 Apr 4 Jan 16 324 Apr 23 123 5934 5934 5912 5912 *57 B_10 el Truck 59 Coach dr Yellow *55 199,900 2414 2712 2534 234 258 80 Mar 9612 May 2434 24 100 72 Jan 27 105 Apr 2 2512 2712 1812 2412 22 170 Preferred 9312 9312 95 *9312 94 Oct 5934 Aug 3312 94 afar 7 '9312 94 .9312 94 .9312 94 5,000 Young Spring & Wire_ _No par 3612 Jan 17 47 3734 3734 38 91 Nov 175 Sept 37% 3814 3734 3814 3712 3812 3734 125 3812 39 600 Youngstown Sheet & T_ No par 108 Jan 11 152 Apr 7 •120 125 *120 5234 July 125 Dec .120 17 812 2 153 10 1297s Apr Jan •120 8 5 5 125 par 125 123 125 30,300 Zenith Radio Corp__ _No 13% 12% 1312 1312 14 1312 12 1314 1112 1312 12 12 -ior4 Eaadividend. r Es-Rigats. • Bid and asked prices: no sales on this day. 8 New York Stock Exchange—Bond Record, Friday, Weekly and Yearly 3323 Jos. 1 1909 the Exchange method of Quoted bonds was changed and prices are now "4121 interest"—excepi for income and defaulted knelt, BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 9. Z.' • .''' ta zt .... Q. Price Friday, May 9. U. S. Government. 814 Ask First Liberty Loan83-4% of 1932-1947 J D 100,242 Sale Cony 4% of 1932-47 J I) _.__ __ _ Cony 44% of 1939-47 J D 101242 Sale 26 cony 41 / 4% of 1932-47 J D ____ __-Fourth Liberty Loan— CS% of 1933-1938 A 0 102',, Sale Treasury 414s 1947-1952 A 0 1112.42 Sale Treasury 48 1944-1954 J D 107..31 Sale Treasury 3348 1946-1956 M s 105.642 Sale Treasury 34s 1943-1947 J D 101642 Sale Treasury 353s June 15 1940-1943 J D 101422 Salo Week's Range or Last Sale. T,•,1 cc,, Since Jan. 1. 1 BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE. t ,. A' Week Ended May 9. a; Price Friday. May 9. Week's Range or Last Sale. ..1 • es re va Low High No. tor Bid High Ask Low High No Czechoalovakla (Rep of) 86-1951 A 0 110 Sale 110 8 11013 100522 1001242 243 981.810021s, Sinking fund 8s ser IL —1952 A 0 10978 Sale 10978 14 110 992.22 Jan'30 ___ _ 9824.,99.0„ Danish Cons Muulcip 88 -A_1941.1 F A 10838 Sale 10858 6 10914 101.6221012142 60 109.1221011622 s f 8s Series B 1946 F a 10858 Sale 10858 9 109 / 4, Denmark 20-year extl 68..1942 .1 .7 105 Sale 10434 994.22Fcb'30 ____ 9824„9us1 10514 31 External g .5148 1955 F A 10038 Sale 10018 49 101 102 102622 1063 1002122102n. External g 41413. _Apr 15 1962 A 0 9212 Sale 9134 9213 111 1111442 112122 249 10934211314n Deutsche Ilk Am part M160_1932 M 5 100 Sale 9913 81 100 1071642 108222 158 105.6221094u Dominican Rep Cost Ad 5345'42 M S 9658 Sale 96/ 1 4 0658 5 105 105142 278 103 1st der 514s 01 1926 91 1940 A 0 9214 94 5 9238 1081722 1002642 101442 10 9942 10124, 2d series sinking fund 53481940 A 0 9238 Sale 9112 9258 11 1002642101.442 86 982...10122„, Dresden (City) external 78_1945 MN 9958 100 9912 9958 13 Dutch East Indies extl 69_1947 J .1 10134 Sale 10134 10214 46 State and City Securities. 40-year external (is 1902 114 8 10212 Sale 10132 10212 20 If Y C 334% Corp st_Nov 1954 MN ____ ___ 8558 Oct'29 ---- ____ ____ 30-year external 934±._. 1053 M S 10212 Sale 10158 4 10212 334% Corporate st_May 1954 M N --------8814 Aug'29 N 10178 1021 102 30-year external 53-4±..,..M 1 102 1953 48 registered 1936 MN --------9934 Mar'28 ---- _ _ --_ El Salvador (Republic) 83_1948 J J 10714 10812 10714 7 108 48 registered 1958 MN ___ 94 Feb'30 ---Estonia (Republic of) 78-1967 J J 7812 8213 78 6 94 7858 94 4% corporate stock ____. 102 1957 M N ___95 Nov'29 ---_ _ Finland (Republic) extl 6s_ _1945 M 8 97 Bale 97 9712 12 43-4% corporate 8tock__1957 MN --------104 Mar'30 ---4 iogg iciS 10014 16 External sinking fund 78_1950 M 8 100 10014 100 d A % corporate stock._ 1957 MN --------103 105 21 98 External sinking fund 610 195691 5 98 Sale 9712 4% corporate stock --------9414 1958 MM Nov'29 ---_ 901 90 External sinking fund 5Xs 1058 F A 90 9058 17 4% corporate stock 1959 MN ____ ___ 0534 Juno'29 --- _ 4 9814 9978 Finnish Mon Loan 634s A 1954 A 0 977.3 99 6.4% corporate etock --------96 Oct'29 ---1931 A 0 9812 11 / 4 External 610 series B 1054 A 0 9778 Sale 971 431% corporate stock 1960 M 8 --------95 Jan'30 ---_ 56 l96" French Republic extl 7348_1941 J D 12214 Sale 1221 12258 230 / 4 6q % corporate stock _ _1964 M 8 --------99 Mar'29 ---/ 4 346 1949 J D 118 Sale 11713 1181 External 78 of 1924 43.4% corporate stock 1966 A 0 --------101 Mar'29 1 4 Sale 108 German Republic extl 7s 10878 138 1949 A 0 108/ e A % corporate stock 1954 MN 0818 _ _ 1972 A 0 101,8 0212 9912 Oct'29 ---Gras (Municipality) Ss 9818 9912 5 434% corporate stock 1971 J D --------10034 Sept'29 ---_ Gt Brit & Irel(UK of) 5148-1937 F A 10414 Sale 10414 10518 182 434% corporate stock F A ____ ____ 104 Apr'30 -1963 M S 10512 106 10412 Apr'30 ---_ iojit, fa: Registered 41S %' corporate stock__ _.19653 D 10513 11058 106 Mar'30 ---- 106 106 1 64% fund loan E opt 1960_1990 MN ;8638 88 68818 8818 434% * corporatestock July 1967 J J 10534 10134 Nov'29 -_-_ e5% War Loan £ opt 1929_1947 .1 D e9758 e99 Mar'30 ---Mew York State Canal 4s. _1960 ------------ 10114 Mar'29 ____ Greater Prague (City) 7)0_1952 MN 10614 1163 4 10634 _. 4 10614 64 Canal Mar 1958 8 --------10114 July'29 10014 13 Greek Government,1 aec 7, 1964 St N 100 101 100 Canal impt 45 99 99 8612 24 1961 J J 1968 F A 8618 Sale 85 i 65 1163; Sinking fund sec Os 4qm Jau'30 ---- 109 109 1964 J J--------109 18 Sale Haiti (Republic) s f (is 04 9212 9314 0 A 1952 6634 35 / 4 Sale 9478 0 961 A Hamburg (State) 1946 6s ;tuition Govt. &Municipals. J J 10238 Sale 10012 10238 4 (Germany) Heidelberg ext17 )49'50 Agric Mtge Bank s f 138 76 Sale 76 7712 16 1947 F A 6312 86 7 Hungarian Mimic Loan 714s 1945 J J 9512 Sale 95 96 Stoking fund 6s A __Apr 15 1948 A 0 76 77 76 761 / 4 18 9 00 External 9 f 78 8714 88 6312 801: 90 J J 1946 Sept 1 Akersbus (Dept) ext.! 58 9314 18 87 95 1063 SIN 9234 Sale 9212 11 Hungarian Land NI Just 714/3 '61 MN 9312 9834 96 96 katloquia (Dept) col 7s A 1945 J J 8312 8512 8312 84 96 6 Sinking fund 734s ser B__1961 MN 9312 97 3 71 97 87; External e f 78 ser B 8014 7712 81 1945 J J 8034 3 7012 871: Hungary (Kingd of) s 173.4± 1944 F A 10212 Sale 102 10212 9 External a f 7s sew C 7738 80 81 May'30 ---; 1945 J J 9814 24 70 8711 Irish Free State extls a I 58-1960 SIN 9814 Sale 08 External s 1 78 aer 1) 79 7812 Sale 7812 1945 J J Italy ((Kingdom of) extl 78_ _1951 J D 99/ 1 4 Sale 9812 ,., 4 994 447 70 88 External a 1 7s 1st ser 76 ' 70 871: Italian Cred Consortium 78A1937 M S 9718 Sale 9712 1957 A 0 77,8 8412 7514 6 9812 External sec 80 75 2d sec.1957 A 0 7614 80 77 10 774 98 6 67 External sec 51 7a ser B-1947 M 13 98 Sale 9612 89 External secs f 7s 3d ser_1957 A 0 7614 8012 8078 1 4 2 80/ 67 88 9878 183 Italian Public Utility extl 78 1052 J J 97 Sale 96 Antwerp (City) external 59_1958 .1 D 06 Sale 06 96 27 9214 98 9758 132 Japanese Govt L loan 4s___1931 J J 9753 Sale 9634 1.rgentineGovt Pub Wks6s_1960 A 0 9813 Sale 98 1954 F A 104 Sale 10334 10414 98 30 99 38 9518 loo -year, 1 634,2 ) .rgontIne Nation (Govt 01)— Jugoslavia (State Mtge Bank)— Sink fund 68 of Juno 1925-1959 J D 9814 Sale 08 109 99 1957 A 0 83 Sale 83 95 84 95 100 Secured 5 1 g 78 Extl 5 I 6s of Oct 1925 09 1959 A 0 9512 Sale 98 22 9 100 9512 997/ Leipzig (Germany) s 1 78_ _1947 F A 100 Sale 99 Sink fund 88 serles A 94888100 Lower Austria ()'rov) 991 / 4 64 1957 M 5 9838 Sale 9818 1 9914 0 9812 9914 9914 J 730_1950 External (is series IL _Dec 1958 J D 9834 Sale 98 1 4 10334 21 99 Lyons (City of) 15-year 6s-1934 51 N 10334 Sale 103/ 48 95 100 Eati e f 66 of May 1926_1960 M N 9878 Sale 98/ 1 4 99 44 9558 1001, External,I 68(State Ry)_1960 NI S 9812 Sale 98 TA Marseilles(City of) 15-yr 68 1934 M N 10312 Sale 10313 10358 34 95 9834 44 Extl 68 Sanitary Works_ 196I F A 9814 Sale 9818 9812 56 95 993, Medellin (Colombia) 634s1954 J 0 78 Sale 78 66 SO Exti(33 pub wks(May'27)_1961 MN 9812 Sale 9814 99 Mexican Irrigat Asstng 4348 1943 ------------ 1214 Mar'30 - -- _ 57 943 4 10031 Public Worke extl 534a_1962 F A 9314 Sale 9234 83 94 89 891 __ 26 Apr'30 ---_ Mexico(U El) extl Os 01 1899 £'45 J ---Argentine Treasury 58 £___ _1945 M 5 88 _„; 89 87/ 1 4 May'30 Assenting 55 01 1899 8512 891. 1945 --- - 1534 1912 1712 Apr'30 — -Australia 30-yr 58_ _July 16 1955 J .1 9034 Sale 90 ____ 1112 12 1758 Apr'30 Assenting 5s large 9" 8714 941, 91 External 58 of 8927,, Sept 1957 M 5 9034 Sale 9018 91 37 ____ 11 1214 12 941, 16 12 Assenting 48 01 1904 87 External g 4148 of 1928._1956 MN 8112 Sale 8114 82 59 80 853 1 --__ 1212 Assenting 1212 — ---large_ _ _.. 4s of 1910 •ustrian (Govt) a f 78 23 10204 108 105 1943 J D 10412 Sale 10414 Assenting 4s of 1910 email_ -„ ---- ---- 1134 1134 3 Bavaria (Free State) 6348_1045 F A 96 Sale 95/ 1 4 961 / 4 18 91 981 Treas 98o1'13 assent (large)'33 i J ---- 20,8 Apr'30 ---_ Belgium 25-yr ext 8 f 7;is g_1945 J I) 115 Sale 115 1151 / 4 78 115 ciis _ 20 --2112 22 Apr'30 -Small 20-year s f 8s 111 34 109/ 1941 F A 11012 Sale 110 1 4 1111 Milan (City, Italy) eat' 6)0'52 AM 93 Sale 9138 93 215 25-year external 815s 10734 103 10534 1093 Minas Geraes (State) Brazil— 1949 M 5 10734 Sale 10738 External a f 8s 19553 J 10218 Sale 10134 10212 119 1958 M S 77 Sale 76 7812 28 External e f 614s / 4 1033 External 30-year s f 7s _1955 J D 11212 Sale 11134 11234 188 1011 7713 11 Ext1 sec 5345 series A 1094 113 77,2 76 1959 M 8 77 Stabilization loan 78 10913 116 107 1101 Montevideo (City of) 79-1952 J D 10034 101 100 1956 MN 10878 Sale 108 11 101 Bergen (Norway)s f So is 110 1 4 112:8 -1945 MN 1105± Sale 110/ External a 16± series A.._1959 MN 9678 Sale 96 6 0678 1121 15-year sinking fund 6s 1004 1003 4 8 1949 A 0 1004 10612 14 S 10412 Sale 10418 12 Netherlands 10458 prices).1972 99 6s (fiat 101 Berlin (Germany) s 6 8148_1950 A 0 9718 Sale 96 9218 ,99, New So Wales(State) ext15131957 9738 44 63 88 F A 88 Sale 87 External sink fund 65......195S .1 D 91 Sale 90 94 37 8538 943 8712 36 External et 55 Apr 1958 A 0 8738 Sale 87 Bogota (City) extls f 86_1945 A 0 9712 09 9712 99 9212 991 Norway 20-year extl (is_1943 F A 10314 10334 10234 10334 38 5 Bolivia (Republic of)02080_1947 M N 9712 Sale 9712 98 37 88 100 20-year external 68 1944 17 A 10358 Sale 10234 10334 37 External securities 75 Sale 793 4 82 8012 25 1958 J J 72/ 1 4 852 1952 A 0 10112 Sale 10112 10213 58 30-year external 68 External,17± 1969 M 13 7812 Sale 7812 794 30 / 4 Sale 10014 72 40-year $1 534± 84 10114 119 19653 D 1011 Bordeaux (City of) I5-yr 08_1934 SIN 10312 Sale 10312 10334 25 10214e105 External at 58 1 4 9834 40 Mar 151963 M 63 9834 Sale 97/ Brazil(US of) external 85 1941 1 D 9978 Sale 9838 100 66 Sale 9558 95 / 1 4 94 98 102 27 D Municipal Bank 1967.7 extl $1 5s External 8 f 5 Hs of 1938_1957 A 0 8012 Sale 7912 8234 66 7238 88, Nuremburg (City) eat' 811_1952 F A 8714 Sale 8714 8834 6 Extl a f 614s of 1927 8212 47 724 888! Oslo (City) -year 81 Eta__ _1955 M N 102 Sale 101 1957 A 0 80 Sale 7913 22 302'z 30 78(Central Railway) 90 1 4 Sale 85 95 1952 J 1) 89/ Sinking fund 53.45 1946 F A 10018 101 10058 101 931 (1 80 734± (coffee occur) £ (flat) 1952 A 0 9914100 9913 99,4 39 95 1051 Panama (Rep) extl 515s / 4 10234 17 1953 J D 10158 1023 )011 Bremen (State of) extl 7s / 4 1021 10218 10238 23 1935 M 5 1021 9812 103 Extl s f 58 ser A ...May 15 1983 MN 9314 Sale 93 38 94 Brisbane (City) 8 f 5s 84s 82 c86 20 1957 M 5 83 82 8 82 82 85 Pernambuco (State of) extl Ts'47 M - 76 00 Sinking fund gold 53 83 1958 F A 8214 8314 82 Peru (Rep of) external 79_190.9 M 5 9514 Sale 9434 8 8018 90 7 9514 Budapest(City) ext.' 81 Os,, 1962 J D 8212 Sale 8112 821x 18 73 851 Nat Loan extl sills let au 1960 .1 CI 7814 Sale 78 7912 51 Buenos Aires (City)6141/1 2 B 1955.7 J 9773 984 04 100,, 8 Nat Loan extl s 1 6,2d ser 1981 A 0 79 Sale 79 9812 1001 29 80 Externals f 6s ser C-2_ May'30 1960 A 0 9212 90 91 ---:: 91 6 78 1940 A 0 78 Sale 77 981 Poland (Rep of) gold 6s Externals f 6s acr C-3._ 1960 A 0 92 941 9812 9813 2 go 051 853 131 Stabilization loan 8 I 78_1947 A 0 8512 Sale 8334 3uenoe Aires (Prov) mai 88_1961 M 5 88/ 1 4 Sale 8712 8873 30 51 84 95 External sink fund g 813_1950 J J 95 Sale 9418 91 Bulgaria (Kingdom)•f 7s 1967 j j 8238 Bale 8238 8212 2 7834 85 Porto Alegre (City of) 88.-1981 .1 D 06 9612 95 16 97 Stabil'n In a f 7148 Nov 1565 ___ 87/ 8734 12 1 4 Sale 87 90! Extl guar sink fund 7 3-48A966 J .1 89 Sale 89 89 :. 897 Caldse Dept of(Colombia)7345'46 J J 8712 Sale 87 88 15 81 931 Queensland (State)extl,f Is 1941 A 0 106 Sale 106 110 3; Canada (Dominion of) 55_1931 A 0 10038 Salo 10038 101 86 Sale 10114 A 25 101 10114 11 F 993 4 -year 1947 1011 external 65 58 1952 m N 10412 Sale 10412 10512 6 .3 .,, 10214 106 Rio Grande do Sul extl a f Ss 1948 A 0 95 Sale 97 11 98 4348 1936 i A 9913 Sale 99 99 ' 4 ' 3.', / 4 Sale 73 9734 100, External sinking fund 68_1968 J D 731 ; 75 Carlsbad (City) 8 1 89 1954 3 3 106 10S3 10714 10714 1, 85 ( 103 External e 1 76 of 1928 1966 MN 83 Sale 83, 109 , Cauca Val(Dept) Colom 7148'46 A 0 9212 94 9213 93 3 82 External s f 7,2 munic loan 1907 J D 814 83 5 8312 95 83 Central Agrie Bank (Germany)— Rio de Janeiro 25-ycar st 88-1946 A 0 9918 Sale 99 100 13 Farm Loan a 1 78 Sept 15 1050 M 5 --------9012 97 24 92/ 1 4 98/ External, I 8148 1953 F A 78,8 Sale 78 7913 Of Farm Loan e I Os July 15 1960 1 2 87 Sae 864 6812 63 7714 904 Rome (City) extl 634s 105 1952 A 0 03 Sale 9114 93 Farm Loan a f 68 Oct 15 1980 A 0 S73,3 Sale 8658 8712 126 Rotterdam (City) ext1138..„1964 MN 102 103 103 7734 90 1 103 Farm Loan tin ver A Apr 15 1938 A 0 9134 Sale 9034 9178 81 Saarbruecken (City) 6,_..l953 1 .7 8612 Sale 8512 8412 94 8612 1 Chile (Republic of)Sao Paulo(City) e I 89_51ar 1952 MN 103/ 1 4 10413 10412 May'30 -20-year external $1 75-1942 MN 101 Sale 10012 10112 50 9912 1031 ii 80 External af 8 hs of 1927_1957 MN 76 Sale 70 External sinking fund 68_1960 A 0 914 Sale 91 9113 139 88 10134 25 94' San Paulo(State) extls I 88.19363 J 10134 Sale 101 External $ 1 (is 92 1961 F A 9153 Sale 91 49 97 Sale 9614 88 J 1950 62 J 975 External 8 c941 sec e f Se 2 Ry ref extl s f (Is 1981 .1 j 9133 Sale 91 911 / 4 35 88 94 31 89 External 51 75 Water L'n_1956 l'q 5 8614 Sale 86 Ertl slaking fund Os 9112 83 1961 M 5 9134 Sale 91 8,s 94 7512 74 31 76 External if 6$ int rcte 1088 .1 J 74 Extl sinking fund (Is 911 / 4 30 1962 M S 9112 Sale 91 88 941 Santa Fe (Prov Arg Rep) 7s 1942 M S 924 Sale 921 / 4 9414 I; Chile Mtge Ilk 1114s June 30 1957 J D 9512 Sale 9312 9512 13 924 09 Saxon State Mtge lust 7S_1945 J D 98 Sale 27 98 ; 5 I 8.34s of 1928_June 30 1961 3 D 9812 Sale 9734 e9914 60 94 100, 93 Sinking fund g 6 34s .Dec 1946 .1 D 9418 9512 93 Guar 51 6s Apr 30 1981 A 0 9014 Sale 89 9114 23 8618 94 Seine, Dept of(France) exit 79'42 .1 J 10734 Sale 10712 10734 43 Chilean Cons Mimic 78 1960 M S 9434 Sale 94 9514 72 9318 25 96 ,9) Serbs, Croats dc Slovenes 8s '62 M N 9534 Sale 95 Chinese (Hukuang Ry) 58_1951 J D 26 2534 29 2534 3 1962 M N 84 Sale 83 5; 23/ 85 1 4 30 External sec 7/2 ser B Christiania (Oslo) 30-yr a t Os '54 M 5 100/ 1 4 10112 1014 1014 9 100 1021 Sliesia (Prov of) extl 7s,,..1958 J D 76 78 76 77/ 1 4 51 Cologne(City) Gerraany6 As 1950 M 8 95 Sale 94/ 1 4 96 31 9018 398/ Slleslan Landowners Asan138 1947 F A 8014 Sale 7912 8013 41 Colombia (Republic) 68 7712 42 1961 J J 774 Sale 7634 6678 ,83 11 Soissons (City of) esti 08_1936 51 N 10312 Sale 10313 104 External s I (is of 1928_ _1961 A 0 7713 78 78 43 77 68 81: Styria (Prov) external 7s-1946 F A 91 Sale 9014 I 9134 Colombia Mtg Bank 6348 01 1947 A 0 75 Sale 74 75 6 1044 51 6514 821 Sweden external loan 534e..1954 MN 10412 Sale 104 Binking fund 78 of 1926 1946 SIN 7534 78 7712 75 8 71 1 4 10814 31 88 Swiss Confed'n 20-yr a f 88_ _1940 J J 10758 Sale 107/ Sinking fund 78 of 1927 1947 F A 754 70 ' 2 75 55 76'2 2 Switzerland Govt extl 53.45-1946 A 0 10458 Sale 10412 105 70 86 Copenhagen (City) 55 1952 2 D 9714 Sale 9714 ( 8114 98 15 96/ 1 4 0581 Tokyo City 55 loan 01 1912.1052 51 5 814 Sale 8114 1953 MN 9134 9214 9113 25-year if 434e 92 16 1 4 Sale 90/ 911 / 4 6/ 1961 A 0 90/ 1 4 8812 931 External a 1 514s guar Cordoba (City) cat' e f 76._1957 F A 86 87 89 88 2 1: 76/ 1 4 93 77 1947 51 N 76 Sale 75 Tolima (Dept of) extl 7s External. I 78—Nov 15 1037 MN 91 Sale 91 91 97 Sale 97 9718 1; OS' Trondhjem (City) lot 530_1957 M N 1 82 Cordoba(Prov) Argentina 761942 J j 0612 9712 97 97 95,4 9514 ' Upper Austria (Prey) 78. _1945 .1 D 9514 97 93 100 1 Costa Rica (Itcpub) extl 75_1951 MN 8718 Sale 8718 871 / 4 8 87 D 8914 90 8912 11 J 1 9 5 7 86 15 As_June s I External 0 91 Cuba (Republic) 58 of 1904_1944 M S 9714 98 98 98 / 4 10634 ( 1 Uruguay (Republic) exti 88_1946 F A 10614 10612 1061 98 101 External 55 of 1914 ser A.1949 F A 10078 10112 100/ 1 4 10138 98 Sale 98 98/ 1 4 341 1060 M N 3 10034 102 External, 1 (ts External loan 414s ser C 1949 F A 9314 96 9312 9358 13 9518 33 A 0 9512 96 06 Bank 7a'52 Venetian 93 Mtge Prov 051 Sinking fund 5348.2an 15 1953 J J 10014 Sale 100 10014 49 8778 Sale 86/ 1 4 21 88 991 / 4 1011 Vienna (City of) mai II 6s 1952 SIN Cund Inaniarea (Dept) Colombia7714 7878 7714 7834 1, Warsaw (City) external 75-.1958 F A External s I 63-45 1959 SIN 7712 78 7712 79 30 VnknliAMR.((Ito) ext1 6s__ .A961 J D 0518 Sale 9518 05 84 9614 41 CCatal d&Ild On the basis of $5 to the .1 sterling. Range Since Jan. 1. Lose High 10914 111 109 11112 10858 111 10815c112 10312 10555 9912 10134 0012 93% 97 10014 9312 9714 8934 9612 9034 96 96 102 10138 103 10113 10314 1011 / 4 10258 10158 10234 10334 10812 88 75 9134 97% 974 1014 9112 9812 8418 92 9278 9814 9234 0812 117/ 1 4 126 11218311851 10814 10971 94 310012 10212 10518 104 104 e82/ 1 4 90 e9714 99 1021 / 4 10712 97 10134 88/ 1 4 81 924 1004 91 9712 10013 10412 9034 r984 94 86 01 100 9012 5812 100 .10438 96 9834 9414 101 9812 93 9234 9858 9878 92 9434 98 10112 105 774 8512 94/ 1 4 10114 931 / 4 101) 10212e104/ 1 4 10212e105 80 65 1214 1512 26 28 2012 17 164 1734 1118 1353 1112 1412 1058 14 18 25 19 2514 95 85 83 65 6912 8212 9834 103 8678 91 103 107 8434 90 84 90 102/ 1 4 1047s 10238 104 1011 / 4 104 1 4 10172 100/ 9634 9914 9434 98 84 9212 100 10234 9838 101 10018 103 8912 9512 7112 90 91 e10112 84 69 69 844 81 74 8838 79 1 4 98 93/ 91 100 8312 9412 104/ 1 4 110 993 ,1044 90 103 6434 5103s 74 9314 8912 73 9213 1054 704 95 87 0434 103 10512 8058 901 / 4 95 107 84 70 96 102,4 90 101 7934 9312 81 65 954 87 93 9034 86 97 10658e10912 98 87 7534 8512 82 70 72 847a 10158c105 9318 86 10314 10614 10712c10912 10212 105 74/ 1 4 82 8714 9312 5712 87 93/ 1 4 PS 9234 9754 8114 91 105 108 9312 994 88 05 82 01 73 8312 95 98,4 3324 BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 9. New York Bond Record-Continued-Page 2 Price Friday, May 9. Bid Railroad Ala Gt Sou 1st cons A be__ __I943 J D let cons 4s ser B 19433 D Mb & Susq 1st guar 3Hs_ _1946 A 0 Mieg & West 1st g gu Ss__ 1998 A 0 Alleg Val gen guar g 48 1942M S Ann Arbor let g 48--Jul, 1995 Q 3 Melt Top & S Fe-Gen g 48_1995 A 0 Registered A 0 Adjustment gold 48__July 1995 Nov Stamped July 1995 M N Registered MN Cony gold 4e of 1909 1955.5 D Cony 48 01 1905 1955 J D Cony g 46 issue of 1910_ _1960 J D Cony deb 4348 1948.5 13 Rocky Mtn Div let 48 1965 J 3 Trans-Con Short L 1st 48_1958 J .1 Cal-Aria let & ref 43-s A_1962 M S Ati Knoxv & Nor 1st g be_ _1946 J D Atl & Char! A L let 430 A._1944 J J let 30-year be series B 1944 J J Atlantic City 1st cons 48 1951 J 1 AO Coast Line 1st cons 48July'52 M S M S Registered General unified 4 .j:1 1964.5 D LA N coil gold 48- Oct 1952 MN All & Dan lat g 4s 19483 J 2d4 19483 J Atl & Yad let guar 4zi 1949 AG Auittin dr N W 1st gu g 58-1941 3 i Bait & Ohio let g 48____July 1948 A 0 Registered July 1948 Q J 20-year cony MO 1933 M S M 8 Registered Refund dr gen ba series A __1995 J D 3 D Registered . Istgold 58 July 1948 A 0 Ref dr gen 6s series C 19953 0 P L E dr W Va Sys ref 48_1941 M N Southw Div 1st 5e 39503 J Tol & CM Div let ref 4s A.1959 J J Ref & gen Sr series D_ _ _ _2000 M S Cony 4348 1960 F A Bangor & Aroostook let 54 _ _1943 .1 J Con ref 48 10513 J Battle Crk &Stur 1st gu 38 1989 .1 0 Beech Creek 1st gu g 48----1936 3 3 J J Registered 2d guar g 5e 19363 J Beech Crk Ext 1st g 3Ha_ _195I A 0 Belvidere Del cons gu 3348_1943 .1 .1 Big Sandy 1st 48 guar 19443 13 Bolivia Ry let be 1927.5 J Beaten & Maine 1st be A C 1967 MS Boston & N Y Air Line 1st 4s 1955 F A Bruns & West 1st gu a 1938.54s .1 Buff Roch & Pitts gen g bs_ _1937 MS Consol 4 Ha 1957 MN Burl C R & Nor lst & coil 58_1934 A 0 Week's Range or Last Sale. Ask Low 44 Ranee Since Jai. 1. High No. Low Htjh 10312 - 10312 Apr'30 8312 9134 9314 Apr'30 3 8518 85 8614 8518 _- 85 May'30 1 9412 9412 859434 95 11 82 833s Sale 8112 216 9432 Sale 94 95 9134 Apr'30 2 9114 9034 9114 90 8 91 91 Sale 90 8513 Feb'30 1 9213 91 9312 9213 20 92 9034 9334 91 90- 9034 Apr'30 1331,,-218 133 1itife 129 91 9214 Apr'30 ---9118 -92-38 9233 May'30 -9912 10014 10014 10014 2 10212 - 10338 Apr'30 ---96 100 9514 Apr'30 -15 104 10212 104 104 Jan'30 87 87 93% 76 9012 Sale 90% 9212 10 9212 971 99 98s 9914 11 9112 Sale 9012 914 24 1 6212 63 6218 6213 57 53 May'30 53 84 8612 84 May'30 9918 10214 101 101 10034 10312 92 9314 83% 88 87 85 9212 9534 8918 76 91/ 1 4 9612 90 9134 874 93 87% 93 9544 9914 87 9212 94 88 8914 9034 128 141 19 88 9214 9012 924 97 10114 10214 104 9712 95 10012 104 87 87 PO 95 9212 9212 961 / 4 100 8812 9318 58 7334 58 53 8218 85 99 101 9234 9312 40 9912 Mar'30 -9934 10014 79 99 Mar'30 ---10412 89 10314 _ 9914 June'29 g;1-e 0438 10514 35 Sale 109 10912 55 35 95 Sale 9334 10373 96 Sale 10218 Sale 8867 6 34 Sale 0234 104 1023 2029 Sale 0014 105 105 Apr'30 8718 6 8838 87 62 Apr'30 65 ---- 96 Mar'30 95 Aug'29 Jan'30 -- 00 78 Feb'30 9112 95 9912 90 98% 10014 9818 99 101 10434 9313 94 "iii2 &a; io5Ta 104 105 109 9334 103 8678 104 102% 103 8738 6214 9614 ---9934 81 9214 _-- 92 100Sale 84 85% 9214 10014 III 9312 Sale 100 102 Mar'30 -- 9912 166 _90 1 85 85 9418 Mar'30 -10014 May'30 92/ 1 4 9334 65 101 Apr'30 -- joirs 115- 10812c111 96 91 10012 10458 84 8714 10114 10412 10012 104% 10134 105 90 84 62 62 9512 96 ioo" 78 100 78 -ior! 92 Price Friday. May 9. BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 9. Ch M & St P gen 48 A_May 1989 J J Q J Registered Gen g 334s ser B__ __May 1986 33 Gen 434s series C___May 1989 33 Registered Gen 4 Hs series E__--MaY 1989 33 Chic Milw SIP & Pee 5s__ 1975 FA AC Cony ad) 58 Chic & N'west gen g 3548_ n_ 1_2 10 987 00 M N Q F Registered General 43 1987 MN Q F Registered Stpd 4s non-p Fed in tax '87 MN Gen 43s stpd Fed Inc tax _ 1987 MN Gen 5,s stpd Fed inc tax_ _1987 MN SIN Registered MN Sinking fund deb 5s MN Registered 10-year secured g 78 3D 1155-yea g 6358----11999333603 MS May 2037 ID 151 & ref 4348 May 2037'ID MN Cony 432e series A Subs rem part paid Chic RI & P Railway gen 48_1 98 48 9 13 19 ' 3 Registered A0 Refunding gold 48 AG Registered MS Secured 434s series A Ch St L & N 0 Mem Div 48_1 5324 1J o 119 995 Gold 5a June 15 1951 ID ID Registered S D Gold 33.4s 3D Registered ChSR tL ege irstP ere lsdt consjg 52 1 A0 88 58 193 6_ 15 _ _19 A0 Chic St PM &0cons Ss__ __1930 in Cons 68 reduced to 3348.ID 1930 Debenture 58 1930 MS MS Stamped Chlin ceTgH 6& 68So East 1st bs_ _ _1960 J o 11996603 MS Chic Lin Sta'n 1st gu 4DHes6A1ii let 58 series B • J J O Guaranteed g 513 1st guar 634s series C1 996 483 43 j 119 Chic & West Ind gen 68_Dec 1932 QM J J Consol 50-year 48 1st ref 5Hs series A M Choc Okla & Gulf eons 58._1 652 22 MN 119 995 Cin H & 1320 gold 434s,1937 I CI StLt&eC 1st g 4s_Aug 2 1936 Q F Regiserd Aug 2 1936 Q F Cin Lob & Nor 1st con gu 4,1_1942 MN 96 Riffs Clearfield M Mali 1st gu Sr--1943 1 Cleve CM Ch & St L gen 48__1993 ID 87 81 20-year deb 434s 92% 9458 11999331 J J ID General 58 series B 9934 103 Ref dt impt 68 ser C 95 13 90 ▪ J 9912 101 Ref & bunt 58 ser D C RD :f irat o Ina ivptle4t34 g0 slaleo 19 996 7 47 31 .7' rE_ _ _1 10212 10534 1939 J J Cm • .1 931a 974 & M Div lst g 4a 11993 , 91 MN St L Div 1st coll tr 9214 97 48--199 ' Spr & col Div let g 48 MS 9214 97 1942 ,j W W Val Div let g 9914 10334 J CaC 10114 10318 c imdr r J J 10934 112 gW mco erfsf 4 A0 966 19 933 51.-_:1 113 116% Cleve & Mahon Val g bs_ _ _ _1938• J 11314 1134 Cl & Mar 1st gu g 4 Hs_ _ 1935 MN 9818 10038 Cleve dr P gen gu 4348 Her B _1942 A0 8312 8814 Series B 330 42 1 A0 96 4 ie_ 19 gets 10012 Series A 434a 1942 J J Series C 3348 10034 10354 4s 1948 MN Series D 3Hs FA "ii" 1.5% Cleve Slur Line 1st 1511 AO 9912 10212 Cleve Union Term lat 5Hs_ _197 942 8 AG 107 11012 A0 Registered 18t f tet series 13 8534 8534 AO 82 8512 latef guar 434s tier C__ _ _1 0977 3 A0 10312 10412 10318 10318 3 96 Sale 98 96% 17 95% 61 9514 Sale 95 9514 Sale 95 9513 39 10258 Sale 1017 102/ 1 4 53 1027e 70 10214 Sale 102 11012 Sale 110 110/ 1 4 26 11614 Sale 11514 11614 27 11314 Ja1,'30 ---10018 23 100 Sale 9978 8612 58 8638 Sale 8538 25 9934 Sale 99/ 1 4 100 10234 Sale 1021s 10234 33 _ / 4 May'29 9812 - 981 84 2 8412 15 84 102 2 10138 _- 102 10812 1-09 10812 10812 2 8538_ 85/ 1 4 Feb'30 1 85 84 -8514 85 Central of Ga 1st g 58-Nov 1945 F A Consol gold 58 1945 M N MN Registered Ref & gen 5Hs series B___1959 A 0 Ref & gen be series C 1959A 0 Chatt Div pur money g 48_1951 J D Mac & Nor Div 1st g bs_ _ _1946 J J Mid Ga & Atl Div pur m 58'47 1 .5 Mobile Div let g Sr 1946 1 J Cent New Eng 1st gu 48_ __ _1961 J J Central Ohio reorg 1st 4 Hot 1930 M 5 Cent RR& Bkg of Ga coil Sr 1937 M N Central of N J gen gold 58_ _ -1987 J 1 Registered 1987 Q J 1987.5 1 General 48 Cent Pac let ref gu g 48_ _1949 F A Registered F A Through Short L lat gu 415_1954 A 0 1960 F A Guaranteed g 58 10312 10412 104 Apr'30 101 10078 102 100% 100 Feb'30 115,711-4 1-0514 105 May'30 10178 10112 Sale 10114 8612 ____ 89 Mar'30 100 -_ 100 Feb'30 98 101-4 10112 Apr'30 ___ 10214 103 1021 84 834-8412 84 9918-_ 9934 Apr'30 Apr'30 10018 10114 102 11212 11212 Sale 11134 11014 Mar'30 911 / 4 -0312 93 Apr'30 9313 9512 93/ 1 4 95/ 1 4 90 Mar'30 92 May'30 92 -03 104 103/ 1 4 104 103 Charleston & Say% 1st 78_1936 J J Chee & Ohio 1st con g 58..„ _1939 MN 1939 WI N Registered 1992 M S General gold 4348 M S Registered 1993 A 0 Ref dr impt 434s F A Registered Het & leapt 4Hs ser B__ _1995 J J Craig Valley 1st 58_ _May 1'403 J .."otts Creek Branch 1st 48_1946 I J R & A Div 1st con g 4s___ _1989 J J 1989 .1 J 2d consol gold 48 Warm Spring V lat g 58-194i M S Champ Corp cony bs_May 15'47 MN Chic & Alton RR ref g 3_1949 A 0 Ctf dep stpd Apr 1930 int_- ___ J Railway first lien 3Hs_ _ _ -1950 Certificates of deposit Chic Burl OZ Q-Ill Div 3344_1949 J 1 J J Registered 1949 J J Illinois Division 4s 1958 M S General 40 Registered M 13 1977 F A Mt & ref 430 ser B 1971 F A let & ref 58 series A Chicago & East III 1st(38_ _ 1934 A 0 C & Kill Ry(new co) con 68_1951 MS 1982 M N Chic & Erie 1st gold Sr Chicago Great West let 48_1959 M 5 Chic Ind & Loulsv-Ref6s 1947 J J 1947 J J Refunding gold be Refunding 4s series C 1947 J J let & gen bs seriee A 1966 MN 1st & gen 68 ser B_ __May 1966 J J olio Ind & Sou 50-year 48 1956 J .1 Chic L Eil & East 188 4348_1969 1 D 10833 ___ 103 Dec'29 103 2 102 104 10234 103/ 1 4 103 10112 Jan'30 10112 10212 26 100 100 Sale 9918 9714 102 2 9812 Sale 9812 9812 96 9812 9814 136 9714 981 / 4 Sale 984 94 90/ 1 4 Sept'29 -_ 9812 114 "9334 9833 Sale 9718 Apr'30 _ 10014 102 101 96% 102 9112 911 / 4 25 9614 9112 -SC gide 8912 90 33 864 90 8914 3914 May'30 86 8312 894 2 100 9812 1007s 100 97 10118 100/ 1 4 204 10034 Sale 100 98 10112 6 6753 69 67/ 1 4 67/ 1 4 6514 72 7 1 4 67/ 67/ 1 4 6378 6918 6753 70 41. 123 70/ , 1 7014 70 69 7012 59 11 mil 7012 69 70 7011 8712 24 8712 Sale 8612 8518 8814 8418 Feb'30 844 844 Erie Ist consol gold 7s ext_ _1 9334 9514 94 Apr'30 _-__ 9218 95 1930 5 MS 9 9312 94 1st cons g 45 prior 89 9333 Sale 9234 ' 3 1996 98 134 Sept'29 0858 0014 0 Registered 1996 J J 8 9812 1st consol gen lien g 48 96 filo." 199 96 ▪ J 22 10412 107% Registered 107 Sale 10612 107 1998• J Penn coil trust gold 48 _1 10278 104 1028 May'30 -- 10018r105 _ _1 1956 FA 7312 196 72 84 50-year cony Unties A _1953 AG Sale 775 Series B 10312 Apr'30 102 105 AO 10351 78 8 2 6812 7012 212 Gen 7212 cony 4s serlea 13 64 AG 69% Sale Ref & impt 58 11234 113 112__ 11234 Jan'30 MN Ref & impt Ss of 1930_ _1999 101% 10234 10212 1-0412 10213 Apr'30 96 7 535 733 AO Erie &Jersey Mt s 16s._ 1955 3' / 4 ___ 89 Dec'29 911 Genessee River let ef 5s 1957 31 99 1-1;4; 1 10314 10314 1-05 10314 10 105 1091s Erie & Pitts gu g 330 ser 13_1940 107 10712 108 107 02 Series C 334s 89 _ 90 Apr'30 91 19 96 40 4 ii 18 Eat RR extl f 7e 99 9334 99 MN so gale 98 Cash sale 18 3 4 22 10 44 10214 105 100% 104 100 100 104 10584 9838 102% 8413 89 100 10112 98 103 100 103 8118 8538 994 100 9514 102 10734 11212 107 111 9034 93 914 9538 90 90 90% a334 10034 10412 Coal River Ry hat gy 48_ _ _1945 ID Colo & South ref & ext 4348MN 1935 A0 Col & H V lst ext g 4e Col & Tol let ext 48 FA Conn & Passum 453 5 3 A0 let 4s...1 19 994 Couaol Ry non-cony 415 1954 J Non-cony deb 4s 1955 J& J AO Non-conv deb 4s Non-cony debenture 4s__ _ 19 95 56 5 13 Cuba Nor fly 1st 5348 ID Cuba RR 1st 50-year 58 g _ _1 42 3' 195 1st ref 7348 series A 1936 J O let lien & ref (3s ser B__ _1 36 ▪ D 193 Day & Mich 1st cons 4 Hs_ _1931 .• 7 Del& Hudson 1st & ref 4s_ 1943 MN 30-year cony Ss AO 15-year 5348 MN 10-year secured 7s ID itB r o rld isgteellgguo 3 336 6 997 FA 9 993 g _4_8_7:19 ii Cense! gold 4546 13 Den & R West gen 56_Aug 195 35 6 MN Ref ft impt te ser B _Apr 1978 MN .•1 8 130flat deposittt11 s _ _ _1935 DesCeMrtif&icaFtet Des Plaines Val 1st gen 4340_1947 MS Del & Mac 1st lien g 48 1965 ID Gold 'Si ID Detroit River Tunnel 4Hs 199 965 1 MN Dui Missabe & Nor gen Ss,,_ 1941 33 Dul & Iron Range let 58 .-1937 AO A0 Registered Dui Sou Shore & Atl g 5s_ __1937 1.5 East Ry Minn Nor Div 1st 4s '48 AG East T Va dr Ga Div g 58_ _ _1930 31 Consol 1st gold 58 MN Elgin Joliet &East 1st g 5s 1941 56 MN El Paso & S W lst 58 1965 AO DDend te Ask Low Hig No 12 Sale 8512 86 0 80 534 Ma07 ' r643,10 24 74 Sale 74 10 18 9612 Sale 100 May'28 9612 27 -OS- 07 96 9214 Sale 911 / 4 9212 270 67 Sale 64 603 67 7814 79 7712 7878 17 75 Jan'30 9014 Sale 90 9214 43 84 Apr'29 9018 9118 90 May'30 104 Sale 104 5 104 109 Sale 108/ 1 4 111 8 _ 105 Mar'30 iOi 101 Apr'30 99 Feb'30 _ 99% Sale 100 968 917 ,3 2 8 100 11086 0,142 423 1 10834 109 ---- -9734 Sale 9738 .98 35 10134 Sale 100 10134 409 10138 101% 9913 Feb'30 9012 Sale 8 59 91' Apr'30 958 16 9734 Sale 9634 9712 285 95 Jan'30 -95-34 Sale 9312 9534 241 8934 92 92 92 1 104 Apr'30 104 102 Mar'30 8412 81 July'29 78 Apr'29 10014 100 Apr'30 1011 / 4 June'29 _ 100 HIS 16-914 100 2 9912 _ 9814 Dec'29 9612 -00 99% Feb'30 10018 Dec'29 -9l1 927e 9812 May'30 -9112 Sale 9112 92 7 99 12 9834 9912 9812 10412 10514 10412 10412 5 10314 104 103 10314 115 11618 115/ 1 4 11614 13 5 102/ 102 Sale 102 1 4 89 31 891 / 4 9014 88% 10412 105 104 105 37 10073 Sale 101 Apr'30 9614 Sale 9614 9614 3 9512 9612 96 Apr'30 94 Feb'30 9414 1 8934 ---- 9414 Bid 86 Canada Sou cons gu lie A _ _ _1962 A 0 Canadian Nat 434s_Sept 15 1954 M 5 30-year gold 434e 1957 J J Gold 44e 1968 J D Guaranteed g 58-___July 1969 J .1 Guaranteed g 58____Oct 1969 A 0 Canadian North deb a 1 70_1340 J D 25-years f deb 634s 19463 J Registered 10-yr gold 4Hs_ __ _Feb 15 1935 F A Canadian Pao Sty 4% deb stock J J 1946 M 5 Col tr 434s 19443 J is equip tr temp ctfs Carbondale & Shaw 1st g 48_1932 M S 1949.5 J Caro Cent let cone g 415 Caro Clinch &0 let 30-yr 58_1938 J D let & con g 68 ser ADec 15 '523 D 19813 li Cart & Ad 1st gu g 48 Cent Branch UP let g 48_ 1948 .1 13 2 Week's Range or Last Sale. 9412 100 July'28 91 -9 10 90 91 100 Sale 100 4 100 108 108 Apr'30 10334 --- 103/ 1 4 May'30 1034 Sale 10234 10312 5 97 98 97 9712 27 9418 9514 95 Apr'30 8412 8633 8634 Apr'30 8734_ 8712 8758 10 93 -66- 93 Apr'30 93 Jan'30 10433 Apr'30 1007 Apr'30 9912 Apr'30 111034 Mar'28 10034 Mar'28 87 Mar'29 1 4 Nov'29 9878 -- 95/ 86 19 86 May'30 _ _ 8934 Jan'29 100 86102- 100 2 100 4 10758 Sale 10733 107/ 1 4 107 Oct'28 10334 Sale 103/ 1 4 10412 23 9858 Sale 98 314 99 91% Sale 99/ 1 4 Sale 9213 ____ 8812 _ 857318 7-414 7512 79 7512 7318 -75 6312 Sale 79 76 83% Sale 8212 83 91.3 9913 91 841 / 4 8612 7514 76 69 75 62/ 1 4 78 83/ 1 4 85 91% 100 Apr'30 Dec'29 Feb'30 Apr'30 Apr'30 Dec'29 Apr'30 63/ 1 4 7912 8418 Apr'30 2 25 Range Since Jan. 1. Low 844 8184 7258 9238 High 87s 85 7434 97 52349612 9634 7812 8014 76 924 901, 64 7712 75 8774 - i293 100 1044 107 112 105 105 10038 10112 90 99 1 4 99% 101/ 19734 109/ 1 4 10434 107 99 95 9814 10514 99 994 92 88 8511 89 9512 9814 95 95 92% 98 8814 92 10318 10412 102 102 997k 100 100 1664 -9974 166- "iati4 16614 9414 89 97 106 103 10514 10114 104 114 116% 100% 102% 8512 92 103 105 99% 101 954 964 9514 96 94 9418 8838 944 8812 11994 100 105 108 10212 106% 100 1044 93% 93 92 97 8514 8712 844 8914 93 94 99 93 103 104% 9938 100% 98 9812 86's 88l 97's 101 10514 109 10213 1-6. 11-2 99 96 88 91% 97 10314 8818 94 z -8811 Wi 70 76 76 70 30 56 28 99% 100 99% 99% 1 93 9314 93 9314 36 101 107 10018 2 10018 10414 105 104 105 14 100 Sale 100 1001 6 / 4 9512 9614 Aug'28 9412 Sale 93% 95 103 971 / 4 98/ 1 4 9812 Apr'30 9313 Sale 93 65 95 92 Sale 9112 9212 21 30 Apr'30 __ 30 30 Apr'30 5552 92/ 1 4 Feb.29 6314 -7438 7413 Apr'30 6478 60 60 60 3 99 9912 99 99 15 10034 - 104 May'30 Ica 103 10012 Apr'30 97 Oct'29 8112 84 81 Apr'30 94 9212 Feb'30 9978 Coo 9878 Apr'30 105 11012 105 105 3 10314 Sale 10314 10314 5 10114 ---- 10114 10114 1 10073 Sale 1007s 14 101 87 Sale 85% 21 87 821 / 4 Jan'30 8212 Sale 8034 8212 151 _ 77 Mar'30 ioi 16112 101 10 101 8412 8412 85 6 8412 84 8434 83/ 1 4 84 s _85 84 Apr'30 9512 90 E1 172 Sale 9412 95/ 1 4 Bale 941 / 4 9512 1750 113 11438 112% 11278 13 11112 113 11314 Apr'30 8633 Apr'30 891 / 4 8913 --- 85% Oct'29 34 10512 Sale 10512 106 70 6013 76 83 83 75 75 84 9914 92 9912 100 9114 94 97 107 10078 105 100 101 1 . 6.1. -t 924 9 87 51412 2314 2_3 5_ _6 9912 99 5 30 31 61 60 9584 994 101 10418 10014 103 82¼ 72 924 9212 97 100 100 10512 102 10314 10114 1034 10034 101% 84 c89 824 824 84 79 764 77 101 101 827 . 8612 82% 86% 84 84 98 94 94 95/ 1 4 11034 1144 109 11314 86% 865s l04 106Rif" New York Bond Record—Continued—Page 3 BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 9. Fla Cent &Pen let cons g 591943 J J Florida East Coast 1st 4348_1959 S D 1st & ref be series A 1974 M Fonda Johns & aloe let 4%81952 M N Fort St LI D Co let g 4358_1941 is Ft W & Den C let g 35e_ _1961 J O Frets Elk & Mo Val let 89_1933 AO GH&SA 51 &P lat bs_1931 MN 2d extens 513 guar 1931 J J Gale Hous & Head 1st be_ _1933 AO Oa & Ala Sty 1st cons Ss Oct 1945 J J Gs Ca90.5 Nor lot go g 5a 1929 J J Extended at6% to July 1_1934 55 Georgia Midland let 3s 19911 A (low, & Oswego let be 1942 J D Or R & lest let gu g 4391_1941 S i Grand Trunk of Can deb 76_1940 AO 15-year sf 66 1936 M S Grays Point Term let 58 1947 S D Great Nor gen 75 series A. 1936 J J Registered J J it & ref 4 158 series A ___198I J J General 5359 series B____1952 is General 58 series C 1973 J General 4358 series D 1976 ii General 434e series E__ _1977 J J Green Bay & West deb Ws A_. Feb Debentures et:a 13 Feb Greenbrier Ry 1st gu 45_...1940 MN Gulf Mob & Nor let 5358,_1950 AO 1st Si be series C 1950 AO Gulf & S I 1st ref & ter 613_5_1952 J J Hocking Val 1st cons g 4358_1999 Registered 1999 S i Housatonic Ry cons g So.._.1937 MN II T C 1st g 5s int guar 1937 S i Waco & N W div 1st 6e_ _1930 MN Houston Belt & Term 1st 58_1937 S i Houston E & W Tex 1st g 65_1933 MN 1st guar 55 redeemable 1933 MN Hod & Manhat let be ser A.1957 FA Adjustmentincome 5s Feb 1957 AO Price Friday, May 9. Week s Range or Last Sale. Bid Ask Low 98% 9812 96 80 90 5518 Sale 54% 30 Sale 30 98 96 9418 107 10734 106 10358 10434 10358 10014 10034 10018 100% 100% 9714 99 99 85 8414 84 Lehi Valley RR gen Le series 2003 M N Leh V Term ay lst gu g ba 1941 A 0 Leb