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Bank & Quotation Section Railway Earnings Section Railway & Industrial Section Bankers’ Convention Section VOL. 104 SATURDAY, MARCH 31 1917 PUBLISHED WEEKLY. iffor Six M ouths................................................................................................. 6 00 European Subscription (including postage).................................................. 13 0 0 European Subscription six months (including postage).......................... 7 60 Annual Subscription in London (including postage)............................... £ 2 1 4 8 . Six Months Subscription in London (including postage)........................ £ 1 11 o, Canadian Subscription (including postage) ................................................. $ 11 6 0 S u b s cr ip tio n in c lu d e s fo ll o w i n g S u p p lem e n ts — B ank and quotation (monthly) |R ailw a y an d I ndustrial (3 tim es yearly) R a il w a y E arnings (m onthly) electric R a ilw ay (3 times yearly) S t a t e and c it y (semi-annually) |B an kers ’ C onvention (yearly) Terms of Advertising— Per Inch Space '.Transient matter per inch space (14 agate l i n e s ) ....................................... * 4 2 0 ( Tw o Months (8 tim es)............................. 2 2 0 0 Standing Business Business Cards Months (13 0 Standing Lards <' sThree ix Monthg (26 tim tim es).............................. es)............................. 2 69 0 0 00 L Tw elve Months (52 tim es)............................. 87 C hicago O ffice — 39 South L a Salle Street, Telephone Majestic 7396. L on d o n O ffice —E dwards & Sm ith, 1 Drapers’ Gardens, E. C. W I L L I A M B . D A N A C O M P A N Y , P u b lis h e r * , F r o n t , P in o a n d P c p o y s t o r S t s ., N e w Y o r k . Published every Saturday morning by W IL L IA M B . D A N A C O M P A N Y . Jaoob Seibert Jr., President and Tress.; George 8. Dana and Arnold O . Dana, Vice-Presidents: Arnold O . Dana, Sec. Addresses of all. Office of the Com pany. CLEARING HOUSE RETU N S. The following tabic, made up by telegraph, A c., indicates that the total bank clearings of all the clearing houses of the United States for the week ending to-day have been 35,248,655,605, against 35,503,369,614 last week and $4,225,790,248 the corresponding week last year. Clearings— Returns by Telegraph. Week ending March 31. 1917. 1916. Now York____________________________ Chicago______________________________ Philadelphia ............................................... Boston____________________ _____ _____ Kansas City____________________ ______ St. Louis_____________________________ San Francisco___________________ _____ Pittsburgh____________________________ De.rolt________________________________ B ‘‘Imoro____________________ _________ ’ ow Orleans__________________________ 52,490,782,937 400,479,131 251,092,768 178,372,521 101,863,875 95,283,529 60,599,712 62,072,874 41,220,775 32,058,963 28,788,333 52,045,536,296 282,905,720 171,107,114 170,644,794 66,083,627 73,074,915 43,376,400 46,382,336 28,540,584 30,959,306 21.795,725 + 22.1 + 41.5 + 47.1 + 4.5 + 54.1 + 30.4 + 39.7 + 33.8 + 44.4 + 3.5 + 32.1 Elovcn cities, 5 days............................ Other cities, 5 days..... ............................. 53,749,215,418 597,941,273 52,980,406,883 455,982,418 + 25.8 + 31.1 Total all cities, 5 days........................ All cities, 1 day......................................... 54,349,150,691 869,498,974 S3,436,449,301 789,340,947 + 26.6 + 10.1 Per Cent. Total all cities for week........................ 55,248,655,665 54,225,790,248 + 24.2 The full details for the week covered by the above will be given noxt Saturday Wo cannot furnish them to-day, clearings being made up by the clearing houses at noon on Saturday, and hence in tiie above the last day of the week has to be in all cases estimated, as we go to press Friday night. Detailed figures for the week ending March 24 follow Week ending March 24. 1910. $ $ New York........... 3,259,237,817 2,651,819,063 332,622.50C 200,195,477 Philadelphia____ 02,097,804 81,806,183 Pittsburgh........... 30,413,253 38,713,051 Baltimore______ B uffalo................ 12,330,720 16,110,834 Washington. . 8,360,692 9,540,557 Albany______ 5,028,442 4,547,120 Rochester 5,715,131 4,495,015 Scranton ............. 3,077,029 2,990,012 Syracuso.............. 3,301,949 2,639,021 Reading............... 2,212,007 2,024,041 Wilmington----2,870,135 2,046,987 Wilkes-Barre-----1,902,633 1,544,507 3,614,087 Wheeling_______ 2,688,626 2,380,230 Lancaster___- - 1,699,215 2,014,504 Trenton________ 2,073,741 1,001,882 York .................... 915,216 E r lo ...................... 1,456,092 1,143,122 Binghamton____ 831,300 724,700 Grcensburg_____ 725,000 705,476 Chester................ 1,174,456 870,153 Altoona............... 650,984 525,000 Montclair........... 328,390 408,206 Total Middle. 3,776,275,531 3,007,858,416 Boston.................. 213,770,039 201,523,340 Providence — - 9,589,300 8,155,300 8,601,057 7,224,098 Hartford........... .. 4,024,234 3,484,582 New Haven------3,654,031 3,709,142 Springfield........... 2,200,000 2,058,5' ' Portland_______ 3,403,250 3,618,500 Worcester______ 1,695,331 1,797,519 Fall River______ 1,850,000 1,326,314 New Bedford__ 900,000 932,200 Holyoko................ 1,014,604 850,033 Lowell ............. Bangor.................. 547,648 575.000 Tot. Now Eng. 251,881,046 235,227,928 Inc. or Dec. 1915. 1914. % $ S + 22.5 1,655,914.400 1,705,730,902 + 62.9 133,977,958 142,424,338 + 31.7 47,209,031 52,957,411 + 6.3 31,780,055 34,900,092 + 30.7 8,020,217 9,387,373 + 14.1 7,060,999 7,235,778 + 10.6 5,472,278 5,605,954 3,733,338 + 27.1 3.716,172 2,901,311 + 2.9 3,426,393 2,286,964 2,530,104 + 25.1 + 9.3 1,641,785 1 ,9 0 0 ,0 0 0 1,596,445 + 8.5 1,881,704 + 23.2 1,415,131 1,397,882 + 34.4 1,751,970 2,110,416 + 40.1 1,572,579 1,757,590 — 2.8 1'782,098 1,726,410 + 0.2 819,075 804 847 + 27.4 851,807 + 15.2 510,200 + 2.8 587,134 723,’631 + 34.0 505,526 — 4.7 482,247 516,379 + 24.4 324,659 365.128 + 25.5 1,912.929,327 2,043,290.773 + 6.1 140,736,063 146,724 007 + 17.6 6,416,900 + 19.1 5,903,411 + 32.7 3,081,330 — 1.5 2,635,938 + 6.9 1,643.575 1,853,122 — 5.9 2,489,428 — 5.7 1,164.389 + 39.5 1.035,333 — 3.5 0,86,993 + 19.3 604,531 + 5.0 349,399 388,782 + 7.1 100,807,290 172,701,632 Note.— For Canadian clearings see "Commercial and Miscellaneous News Inc. or Dec. 1917. 1916. 5 4 5 1 ,7 2 5 ,9 8 9 3 8 ,8 6 3 ,3 4 6 5 6 ,6 4 8 ,3 7 9 5 3 .6 2 0 ,6 9 7 2 3 ,6 8 9 ,4 7 2 1 1 ,9 9 4 ,0 0 0 8 ,9 2 4,0 0(1 1 0 ,6 7 7 ,2 9 8 4 .0 0 0 .0 0 C 4 ,2 3 5 ,8 8 8 3 ,5 0 7 ,7 9 0 2 ,3 8 4 ,2 7 3 1 ,7 8 4 ,2 7 8 1 ,7 0 6 ,2 1 5 8 5 0 ,0 0 0 3 ,0 0 7 ,4 8 5 1 ,5 4 6 ,5 6 3 1 ,0 7 1 ,6 9 8 1 ,2 0 4 ,3 3 4 6 .7 1 2 .0 0 C 3 ,0 5 3 ,9 2 0 7 9 5 ,3 5 9 9 8 5 ,2 4 3 8 7 8 ,8 8 4 1 ,0 0 4 ,7 7 8 5 3 7 ,9 6 1 9 9 8 ,8 5 1 3 4 2 ,1 6 1 9 5 0 ,0 0 0 7 3 1 ,9 8 6 6 2 9 ,2 0 8 3 2 5 ,0 0 0 1 3 3 ,2 4 8 S 3 5 3 , 8 7 9 , 12C 3 1 .5 8 2 .2 5 C 3 3 , 178.00C 3 6 ,0 1 1 ,6 0 9 1 7 ,2 4 3 ,4 2 2 8 ,4 7 7 ,0 9 9 7 .7 2 3 .4 0 C 8 ,0 0 8 ,8 7 7 3 ,5 2 1 ,2 0 1 3 ,3 8 2 , 54C 2 ,6 3 7 ,9 3 2 1 .75 7 .7 2 C 1 ,4 3 0 , 19S 1 .2 3 7 .6 8 C 6 5 0 .0 0 C 1 ,5 7 6 ,7 9 2 1 ,1 5 2 ,9 9 5 7 7 7 ,8 6 4 1 ,1 0 4 ,1 0 3 3 .4 0 3 .0 0 C 2 .3 2 1 .3 6 C 5 4 8 ,1 2 3 8 8 7 ,0 0 !] 6 9 1 ,9 6 6 6 0 8 ,0 6 6 6 0 3 ,4 7 1 5 2 5 ,0 0 0 2 8 6 ,0 4 9 9 8 7 ,1 0 1 5 9 1 ,6 1 5 3 3 2 ,9 1 3 2 2 5 ,0 0 0 9 7 ,7 9 7 Tot.Mid .West 0 9 9 ,5 2 0 .3 0 4 5 2 7 ,4 4 1 ,3 4 6 + 3 2 .6 4 0 4 ,8 3 8 ,6 8 5 4 3 0 ,8 2 6 ,4 1 5 San Francisco__ Los Angeles.. Seattle_____ Portland___ Salt Lake C lty .. Spokane________ Tacom a.............. Oakland.............. Sacramento____ San Diego_____ Stockton _______ Fresno_________ San Jose.............. North Yakima.. Pasadena............ R e n o __________ Long Beach____ Total Paciflo.. 8 5 ,9 7 4 ,2 9 7 3 1 ,8 3 7 ,0 0 0 2 1 ,2 3 7 ,3 7 8 1 4 ,6 4 9 ,3 1 3 1 1 ,5 0 1 ,9 1 4 6 ,0 4 2 ,3 9 2 4 ,0 1 2 ,8 0 6 4 ,7 5 3 ,5 3 9 2 ,3 8 1 ,0 0 0 2 ,1 0 7 ,5 1 1 1 ,5 9 1 ,5 7 5 1 ,4 9 9 ,8 6 2 6 5 0 ,0 0 0 6 0 1 ,3 7 1 1 ,5 2 1 ,5 5 0 5 0 1 ,9 4 8 7 2 1 ,4 2 6 5 5 ,7 5 5 ,6 8 1 2 2 ,3 1 1 ,4 8 7 1 3 ,5 4 2 ,9 7 2 1 0 ,6 6 9 ,2 4 2 7 ,3 2 2 ,2 0 7 4 ,1 8 1 ,7 2 7 2 ,3 8 5 ,9 2 2 3 ,6 3 9 ,3 7 4 1 ,7 0 8 ,9 0 0 2 ,2 6 3 ,6 8 9 1 ,1 8 9 ,2 6 0 1 ,0 1 8 ,8 6 1 5 9 8 ,6 7 4 4 7 8 ,6 9 8 9 7 3 ,1 7 9 3 0 8 ,9 8 9 5 4 9 ,7 2 4 + 5 4 .2 + 4 2 .7 + 5 6 .8 + 3 7 .1 + 5 7 .1 + 4 4 .5 + 6 8 .2 + 3 0 .6 + 3 9 .4 — 6 .9 + 3 3 .8 + 4 7 .2 + 8 .7 + 2 5 .7 + 5 6 .3 + 6 2 .5 + 3 1 .3 4 5 ,1 4 5 ,0 7 4 1 8 ,3 0 2 ,4 1 2 1 0 ,3 5 1 ,4 5 5 1 0 ,9 4 5 ,0 5 3 5 ,1 7 5 ,0 0 0 3 ,3 2 9 ,9 8 4 1 ,8 7 3 ,9 6 0 2 ,9 2 9 ,7 7 8 1 ,4 4 5 ,3 3 5 1 ,7 7 0 ,5 3 8 7 2 9 ,4 5 1 8 0 5 ,4 3 3 5 0 1 ,2 7 4 5 3 5 ,9 1 7 9 5 0 ,5 0 9 2 6 0 ,0 0 0 5 1 1 ,5 6 0 4 1 ,1 0 9 ,0 6 4 2 0 ,9 4 3 ,6 3 8 1 1 ,6 2 6 ,4 9 0 1 2 ,9 7 2 ,6 5 9 4 ,8 6 9 ,0 5 9 3 ,0 5 6 ,5 0 1 1 ,9 9 1 ,5 4 5 3 ,0 4 6 , 8 6 9 1 ,8 4 7 ,1 5 8 2 ,2 0 5 , 9 2 5 6 8 9 ,2 7 1 8 8 9 ,3 2 9 5 9 7 ,2 2 5 3 8 6 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 2 4 ,7 9 2 2 5 0 ,0 0 0 Terms of Subscription— Payable in Advance gtot One Year ........................................................................................... ................ $10 0 0 NO. 2701 Week ending March 24. Clearings at— 1917. Electric Railway Section State and City Section Chicago_______ Cincinnati_____ Cleveland......... Detroit________ Milwaukee____ Indianapolis___ Columbus_____ Toledo................ Peoria________ Grand Rapids.. D ayton_______ Evansville_____ Springfield, 111. Fort Wayne___ Lexington_____ Youngstown___ Rockford........... Bloomington__ Quincy________ Akron_________ Canton................ Decatur_______ Springfield, O .. South Bend____ Mansfield_____ Danville________ Jackson ............. Jacksonville, 111 Lansing................ I.lma ............ Owncsboro . . Ann Arbor___ Adrian............ Kansas City___ Minneapolis___ Omaha................ St. Paul.............. Denver................ St. Joseph.......... Dos Moines........ Sioux City.......... W ichita_______ Lincoln _______ Davenport........ T o p e k a _______ Cedar Rapids.. Colorado Springs. Pueblo.............. Fargo................ Duluth.............. W aterloo.......... Helena________ F rem ont_____ Hastings_____ Billings____ Aberdeen_____ T ot. Otli. W est. % + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2 7 .6 2.3.1 7 0 .7 4 8 .9 3 7 .4 4 1 .5 1 5 .6 3 3 .3 1 3 .6 2 5 .2 3 3 .C 3 5 .7 2 4 .8 3 7 .C 3 0 .8 9 0 .8 3 4 .2 3 7 .8 + 9 .1 + 9 7 .2 + 3 1 .5 + 4 5 .1 + 11.0 + 2 7 .0 + 6 5 .2 — 1 0 .9 + 9 0 .3 + 1 0 .6 — 3 .8 + 2 3 .7 + 8 9 .2 + 4 4 .4 + 3 6 .4 1915. 1914. S 2 1 4 .7 5 9 .5 5 C 2 5 ,1 2 6 ,0 5 0 2 6 ,9 8 4 ,9 0 1 2 2 ,3 2 8 ,3 5 £ 1 3 ,8 7 9 ,1 0 5 6 ,6 4 4 ,4 3 !) 6 ,2 1 6 ,20C 4 ,8 2 0 ,6 6 4 2 ,6 9 8 ,8 9 4 2 ,9 0 7 ,4 9 4 1 ,8 1 2 ,4 6 7 1 ,0 1 1 ,1 4 3 1 ,0 7 9 ,4 7 5 1 ,2 5 7 ,8 2 1 6 0 8 ,3 6 !) 1 ,3 17 .33 C 1 ,1 5 4 ,8 2 4 6 37 .80 C 8 5 5 ,1 7 1 1 ,9 2 7 ,0 0 0 2 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 4 0 8 ,7 2 5 6 4 0 ,28C ’ 5 3 2 ,3 7 1 5 4 7 ,6 9 8 5 8 2 ,8 5 7 4 5 0 ,0 0 0 2 7 4 ,7 3 4 4 1 2 ,7 8 3 3 7 9 ,1 0 2 2 8 1 ,4 2 2 1 7 4 ,6 4 5 6 6 ,9 9 0 5 2 9 9 ,6 0 1 ,4 2 8 2 5 ,4 0 1 ,1 0 0 2 1 ,6 7 5 ,5 7 6 2 5 ,3 1 7 ,3 9 7 1 4 , 1 8 7 ,2 7 4 6 ,8 0 1 , 6 4 0 6 ,7 5 5 , 8 0 0 6 ,4 2 6 , 4 3 7 3 ,3 1 5 ,6 4 0 2 ,8 9 5 , 3 5 3 2 ,0 2 8 , 2 4 5 1 ,0 8 3 ,3 0 4 1 ,0 9 6 ,1 4 3 1 ,1 1 8 ,5 3 7 6 4 7 ,1 7 0 1 ,2 1 8 ,4 7 9 1 ,0 4 7 ,4 6 0 7 4 5 ,2 8 0 9 2 6 ,3 2 0 1 ,6 4 4 ,0 0 0 1 ,6 6 5 ,9 9 2 5 1 2 ,7 1 5 8 7 0 ,2 2 8 4 9 8 ,0 0 3 5 8 6 ,9 9 5 5 8 9 ,8 2 6 4 3 8 ,4 8 9 2 5 4 ,0 8 9 3 7 0 ,7 0 0 4 4 0 ,9 5 0 3 3 8 ,3 7 2 1 8 4 ,6 9 2 5 2 ,7 6 4 1 9 1 ,5 8 4 ,8 8 2 1 2 8 ,8 9 8 ,5 9 2 + 4 8 .6 1 0 5 ,5 6 2 ,7 3 3 1 0 8 ,1 0 5 ,5 2 5 1 1 7 ,1 3 5 ,3 0 0 2 4 ,8 9 9 ,7 2 5 3 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 3 ,9 7 1 ,1 0 8 1 5 ,4 9 2 ,5 6 7 1 4 ,5 8 6 ,7 1 3 7 ,4 7 5 ,3 1 0 7 6 ,3 8 0 ,7 3 3 2 2 ,5 2 0 ,8 4 5 2 4 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 4 ,5 9 0 ,1 9 0 1 0 ,2 5 8 ,2 5 7 9 ,1 9 4 ,2 9 5 6 ,0 3 4 ,2 6 6 + 5 3 .4 + 1 0 .6 + 2 9 .2 — 4 .2 + 5 1 .0 + 5 8 .6 + 2 3 .9 6 3 ,4 3 7 ,1 6 3 2 5 ,7 1 2 ,6 3 3 1 7 ,2 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 3 ,8 1 9 ,2 7 9 7 ,5 3 1 ,4 6 2 6 ,9 3 5 ,4 4 1 4 ,5 0 0 ,7 9 9 5,258,366 4,906,407 3,437,727 2,058,864 2,714,225 2,521,870 710,643 506,926 1,626,000 4,165,353 2,310,148 1,518,504 531,941 467,221 873,847 607.654 258,806,419 4,477.469 4,218,823 2,723,145 1,762,033 1,724,984. 1,920,404 750,345 383.147 1,901,043 4,577,315 2,573,447 1,143,428 426,512: 266.148 684,8971 746,860 193,258,580 + 17.4 + 16.3 + 26.2 + 16.8 + 57.4 + 31.3 — 5.3 + 32.3 — 14.5 — 9.0 4 9 , 1 7 2 ,9 7 4 1 9 ,6 8 0 ,4 5 4 1 7 ,3 0 3 ,4 8 1 1 0 ,3 6 8 ,7 3 0 8 ,8 4 5 , 6 2 3 7 ,0 6 3 ,6 4 8 5 ,5 2 2 ,2 8 1 3,012,910 3,183,857 1,933,013 1,427,648 1,180,693 1,301,269 568,179 58^,926 1,Rtt,769 ,523,115 ,025,102 875,533 301,189 156,123 384,366 T 463,207 161,574,676 3,431,947 3,273,672 1,834,348 1,601,551 1,458,278 1,568,408 487,103 545,669 376,854 2,751,491 1,557,382 918,130 367,515 135,000 319,962 458,907 139,103,308 + + + + 3^8. l9.tr 7,5+, 27.« , 18.6' + 33’.,9 St. Louis............. 121,752,265 89,521,726 + 36.0 08,169,974 76,285,238 New Orleans____ 33,029,623: 23,021,901 + 43.5 18,220,032 16,911,705 Louisville............. 18,279,287! 16,971,390 + 13.6 10,265,878 12,962,641 Houston________ 10,980,061 10,220,187 + 7 .4 7,784,413 8,000,000 G a lv e s to n ........... 4,715,831 4,385,721 + 7.5 4,035,522 2,936,000 R ich m o n d ______ 22,605,183) 16,734,513 + 35.1 7,534,824 8,587,737 Fort W orth_____ 11,835,391 8,647,549, + 36.9 0,454,266 0,880,338 M em phis........... .. 9,661,223 7,246,765 + 33.3 8.510,677 7,613,834 Atlanta ................ 22.345,129 15,553,454 + 43.71 11.774.505 14,072,278 Savannah _____ 4,658,981 5,518,964 — 15.6 4.804,276, 4,028,423 Nashville______ 8,442,948 6,880,247, + 22.7 5,450,394 5,931,700 Norfolk ................ 4,991,615 4,421,754 + 12.9 3,883,305 3,860,025 Birm ingham ___ 3,784,501 2,605,541! + 44.9 1,933,902' 3,174,594 Augusta________ 1,988,561 1,213,334 + 63.9 1,544,630 2,511,472 M o b ile ......... 1,160,783 961,372 + 20.7 1.015,823 1,264,532 K n oxville..._____ 2,517,385 2,042,899 + 23.3 1,610,370, 1 J24.S45 Little R o c k _____ 3,272,156 2,419,844 + 35.3 1,917,1411f 2,032,869 Chattanooga____ 3,473.301 2,623.965 + 32.4 2,099,328 2,073,442 Charleston______ 2,475,422 2,183,539 + 13.4 2,450,990. 2,063,947 O klahom a........... 6,728,179 3.251,415 + 106.9 2,147.480 1,563,200 M a c o n __ _____ _ 1.161,888 3,302,558 — 64.8 2,577,521) 3,669,063 A u s tin ......... ........ 5,200,000 + 6.1 4,900,000 4,310,505,' 3,331,501 Vicksburg........... 169,506 184,113 — 7.9 183,236, 243,835 Jackson ................ 513.071 532,154 — 3.6 423,082, 445,624 T u ls a .................... 6,705,918 3.007,723 + 122.9 l,403,08l| 1,835,778 Muskogee______ 1,524,134 1.140.437 + 33.7 572,566, 881,730 D a lla s ............... .. 11,329.087 7,310,144 + 55.0 ................1 Total Southern 325,301,432 246,809.209 + 31 8 182,156,6341 193,834,938 Total a ll.......... 5,503,369,614 4 ,339,494,077 ” +2<L8 2.933,869.315 3 087,862^591 Outside N . Y . 2,244,131,797 1,687,675,014 + 33.0 1,277,953,885'1, 322,131,689 1186 TH E F IN A N C IA L THE CHRONICLE S IT U A T IO N . It seems impossible to regard the action which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has just taken to force State banks to pay checks at par as anything but high-handed and arbitrary. It appears that the New York Federal Reserve Bank has sent out a letter to the State banking institutions which have failed to join the Federal Reserve collection system (inaugurated July 10 1910), notifying them that in its next monthly par list of the system, to be issued April 1, it would advise member banks that it will hereafter receive for collection checks on all banks' and trust companies in the district, whether members of the system or not. The letter points out that the New York Federal Reserve Bank is now handling checks drawn on 935 banks in the New York Dis trict out of a total of 1,049 national banks, State banks and trust companies in the district. Of the 424 non-member banks, it is asserted, the Reserve bank is collecting checks on 310 banks, leaving “only 114 non-member banks in the district, all located in the State of New York, on which checks are not as yet being collected by us, of which your good institution is one.” The object of the present step is to bring these 114 recalcitrant non-member State banks to terms. The letter goes on to say that “ in justice to the 16,000 member and non-member banks in this and other dis tricts, checks upon which we are collecting at par, and most of which are using the system directly or indirectly for the collection of their out-of-town items, we now feel that it is necessary for us to undertake to collect checks on all banks and trust companies in this district.” The non-member banks are then addressed as follows: “ We arc therefore writing to you again to ask if you will not remit to us at par on the day of receipt for your own checks which we may send you and thereby co-operate with us in our effort to provide a direct, economical and scientific country-wide check collection system as required by the Federal Reserve Act and by the direction of the Federal Reserve Board. As you doubtless realize, your good institution is enabled through any of our member banks to take advantage, if it desires, of the reduced cost and time of collecting which the Federal Reserve collection system has effected.” We have not been able to obtain a copy of the letter ourselves (being told when applying to the Reserve Bank for a copy that the letter would not be given out until April 1), but it was printed in last Satur day’s issue of the “ Wall Street Journal,” and the foregoing excerpts are taken from that reproduction of the letter, the letter in full being given on a sub sequent page—page 1214—along with the comments and observations of the news writer who obtained it. These observations possess especial significance as this particular writer’s utterances bearing on the policy and purposes of the Federal Reserve banks have often in the past been inspired and it seems safe therefore to consider what he says on this occasion as reflecting the views of the Reserve Bank itself. After stating that the new plan will have a farreaching effect in enlarging the sphere of par check collection, the writer goes on to assert that “it [the plan] is calculated to exert much the same influence to bring State banks into the system as the imposition of a Federal tax of 10% on State bank circulation when the National banking system was first formed.” fVoL. 104. But the 10% tax on State bank circulation was imposed by Act of Congress, while the present step of the Federal Reserve Bank is taken without any legislative authority whatever. It may be highly desirable that checks everywhere shall be collected at par—and it is easy to perceive many obvious bene fits in such a system—but the action of the Reserve Bank is apart from the merits of the proposition and if penalties are to be imposed upon the banks outsid the system it is for Congress to say so and not for the Federal Reserve Bank to usurp the legislative au thority. Visiting punishment upon outside banks which refuse to yield adherence to the Reserve col lection system is manifest!}' action of an important kind and should not be undertaken without express authority of law, which is entirely absent in this in stance. Most assuredly action which is calculated to have the same effect upon outside banks as the 10% tax has had upon State bank circulation is the prerogative of Congress and not that of the Federal Reserve Board or the Federal Reserve Bank. The writer in the “ Wall Street Journal” goes on to say that the weapon which the New York Federal Reserve Bank will employ is nothing more than the presentation of checks for payment at the counter of those State banks which have so far refused to remit at par, or in New York funds, on the day of receipt for items sent to them for collection. After April 1, it is stated, the items will be forwarded by express, anti arrangements are said to have been made for the protesting of any dishonored checks at local notary publics. By the physical presentation of distant checks for payment at the counter of the banks themselves the Reserve Bank, it is argued, is knock ing from under the State banks the main prop of their contentions, since in that position the Reserve Bank is perfectly within its rights to demand one hundred cents on the dollar. The State banks, it is pointed out, have been in the habit of deducting exchange on checks coming from a distant point, but when the checks are brought to their very counter they must forego the former exchange charge or else have their own checks go to protest. And they have no legal redress in the matter, it is confidently de clared. “ Naturally this course means,” the writer observes, “a certain expense to the Federal Reserve Bank, but it is quite prepared to stand that expense in view of the more important results.” In other words, the Federal Reserve Bank itself assumes the expense of remitting to New York and which is the basis of the exchange charge. It does this with the view of coercing the State banks into making payment at par notwithstanding that they are not members of the Federal Reserve system or participants in its par collection plan. The matter assumes additional importance as utterance is given to the belief that “ the step now being taken by the New York Federal Reserve Bank will be the fore runner of similar action in other Federal Reserve districts which will ultimately fo rce all State hanks in the country into the par check collection system .” Thus the high-handed nature of the proceeding is clearly revealed. What the State banks will be up against as a result of this onslaught of the Reserve Bank is disclosed in the closing paragraph of the writer’s comment, reading as follows: “ What the Federal Reserve people have in mind is to force the State banks to remit in New York funds. They admit that it will be awkward some times for the State banks to pay these checks with Mar . 31 1917.] THE CHRONICLE cash, as they usually do not carry much cash in their vaults. But it is contended that it is not a bona fide claim that the State banks cannot remit New York funds. They all carry New York balances which they can build up with checks they receive. But since these State banks take the stand they do, the only recourse open to the Federal institution is to demand cash over their counter.” 1187 by the fact that in the membership of the American Bankers’ Association there are 14,431 country banks and only 1,830 reserve city banks. The Reserve Bank authorities cannot afford to ride rough-shod over such a body of institutions. In any event the Reserve banks are not the law-making body, and however desirable a universal par collection system may be, it is not their province to go beyond the pro visions of the statute in the attempt to carry the plan into effect. Congress ought to be allowed to settle the question. It is difficult to understand why the Federal Re serve Board, acting through the Federal Reserve banks, should be so bent on depriving the smaller institutions throughout the country of their income from exchange charges. Such charges when not The same criticism is to be made with reference to excessive are perfectly legitimate and moreover are expressly sanctioned by the Federal Reserve Act. the action of the Reserve Board in advising or in Section 16 of that Act, while providing that every structing member banks to take care of vouchers Federal Reserve bank must receive on deposit at covering purchases for army supplies, but which par from member banks or from Federal Reserve could not be cashed by the Treasury, because the banks, checks and drafts drawn upon any of its de late session of Congress adjourned without passing positors, also provides that this is not to be “con the General Deficiency Appropriation Bill. The strued as prohibiting a member bank from charging object is good in itself, but the method for obtaining its actual expense incurred in collecting and remitting it is in the highest degree reprehensible. It is right funds, or for exchange sold to its patrons.” Ob that neither the Treasury nor any Government viously there is expense connected with remitting official should be allowed to pay out any money funds to New York and the Federal Reserve Bank’s without Congressional authority, for there must be willingness to absorb this charge in the effort to checks and safeguards against the misuse of Govern turn the tables on obstreperous State banks docs not ment funds, but inasmuch as it is illegal for the alter the fact. As to who should bear this expense, Treasury to cash vouchers for the payment of which that is another matter. For ourselves we have no no provision has been made by the law-making hesitation in saying that the contention that the body, it is certainly most questionable to ask the banks depositor rather than the collection bank should to take such vouchers under their sheltering care. stand the expense appeals strongly to us. The Obviously, banks should not become a party to Federal Reserve Bank, however, waives this point illegal proceedings any more than the Treasury. when it voluntarily assumes the expense. To be sure, in this instance the operation is a per The question is of general concern, inasmuch as fectly safe one, since it is inconceivable that Congress action of the Reserve Board concerning exchange will not vote the money to take up these unpaid charges is breeding a spirit of discontent on the part vouchers, but that is not the point. Loose methods of the country banks throughout the United States, for dealing with the funds of banking institutions and this must operate to the detriment of the Re should never be tolerated, for they are calculated serve system. It ought to be the policy of the to undermine the integrity and stability of the in Reserve people to remove this feeling of discontent. stitutions. The risk in this instance may be infini There are many vexatious features connected with tesimal. In another instance, it may involve real the problem, but we do not believe it is insoluble hazard, for when once a body of men begin to coun if it is tackled in good earnest. The Committee of tenance transactions that are touched with invalidity, Twenty-Five of the American Bankers’ Association there is no telling how far they may ultimately appointed last year for the special purpose of dealing depart from the straight and correct path. with the subject, offers a plan which seems to be The case was clearly one where a private individual perfectly fair and perfectly feasible for dealing alone was competent to come to the rescue. Such with the matter. This Committee sought the views an one in the use of his private funds is accountable of the officers of every bank in America through a to no one except himself and can afford to take risks questionaire. 1 he inquiries showed that more than which a Government official or a banking institution 75% of the banks opposed the Federal Reserve is clearly forbidden to take. Mr. J. P. Morgan was clearing and collection plan. That does not mean, appealed to, as had been his father so many times in of course, that the Reserve Board’s collection system the past, on similar occasions, and promptly took should be abandoned. It does mean that the cause steps to provide the needful money, agreeing, more of the dissatisfaction should be removed if possible. over, to make the advances wholly free from interest The Committee of Twenty-Five proposes that charge. The contractors needed their money and Section 16 of the Reserve Act be amended so as to the military authorities needed the supplies which the give banks the right to make a reasonable charge for contractors are furnishing, and an additional call to service and expense incurred in covering by remit action was the fact that imminent peril would be in tance or otherwise, checks and drafts, presented volved in allowing the military operations of the through a Federal Reserve bank, this charge in no Government to be interrupted at this critical period case to exceed 10 cents per $100, or fraction thereof. of the country’s history. This would prevent excessive or extortionate charges, It was right and proper that Mr. Morgan should and would at the same time placate the country be appealed to, and that he should promptly respond, banks. but it was far from right that the intervention and The Reserve Board may think it can afford to aid of the banks in the Reserve system should be ignore the country banks, but they arc the back solicited. Edward D. Page of the Merchants As bone of the national banking system and the fact sociation made the appeal to Mr. Morgan and in ought to be recognized in dealing with them on this announcing the success of the effort and praising or other matters. The part they play is illustrated Mr. Morgan for his action in coming so promptly 1188 THE CHRONICLE to the rescue, took occasion to point out that Mr. Morgan’s advance of SI,000,000 had been made “ upon security that no banker would look at for a minute.” Yet the Reserve Board advised the banks that they “could take the note of the firm or contractor, with the voucher attached, as collateral security”—security which Mr. Page before he knew of the action of the Reserve Board had declared “no banker would look at for a minute.” The Reserve Board went further and announced that such notes would “be eligible for rediscount by the Federal Reserve banks at the fifteen day rate or at the regular commercial paper rates, according to maturities.” However well-meant such action, it is not calcu lated to promote confidence in the management of the Federal Reserve system. The Reserve banks should never loan on paper as to the validity of which the slightest question can be raised. It remains to be said that Mr. J. P. Morgan kept clearly in mind the possibility of loss on the transac tion; he announced that should there be any loss, he would assume it personally. The Reserve Board on its part did not bother with considerations of that kind. While Congress will convene in emergency session on Monday, it will be Tuesday, or possibly Wednes day, before the President will be able to place his statement regarding the international situation before both Houses. Every effort is being made by the House leaders, both Democrats and Republicans, to arrange for prompt and united action on the appropriation bills and other legislation that is so urgently desired. If present plans carry, President Wilson will confine himself to laying before both Houses a comprehensive report of the depredations committed by the German submarines and to ex plaining the acute situation in which, in turn, our country has been placed. ' It is believed that the President already has reached a clear understanding with the leaders in Congress as to the action to be taken, which, in brief, will, it is expected, be the adoption of a joint resolution declaring that in view of the submarine destruction of American lives and property, a state of war has existed since such de struction began. There have been reports that Germany at the last moment could be depended upon to take such action as would permit a resumption of diplomatic rela tions— in other words, would agree to the withdrawal of the sink-at-sight submarine policy and instruct its U-boat commanders to resume cruiser warfare. Hopes in this direction, however, were shattered by the speech of the German Chancellor, Dr. von Bethmann-Hollweg, in the Reichstag on Thursday. This speech, obviously intended for American consump tion, was pacific in tone, declaring that Germany never had the slightest intention of attacking the United States of America and does not have such intention now. It never desired war with the United States and does not desire it to-day. But the Chan cellor declared that the submarine policy would not be altered. “How did these things develop?” asked the speaker, referring to the President’s call for an extra session of Congress, in order to decide the question of war or peace between the American and German nations. Answering his own question he said: “ More than once we told the United States that we made unrestricted use of the sub marine weapon expecting that England could be made to observe in her policy of blockade the laws [Vol. 104. of humanity and international agreement. This blockade policy— this I expressly recall—has been called ‘illegal and indefensible’ (the Imperial Chan cellor here used the English words) by President Wilson and Secretary of State Lansing. Our ex pectations which we maintained during eight months have been disappointed completely. England not only did not give up the illegal and indefensible policy of blockade but uninterruptedly intensified it. England together with her allies arrogantly rejected the peace offers made by us and our allies and pro claimed her war aims, which aim at our annihilation and that of our allies. Then we took unrestricted submarine warfare into our hands; then we had to for our defense. If the American nation considers this a cause for which to declare war aginst the German nation, with which it has lived in peace for more than one hundred years, if this action warrants an increase of bloodshed, we shall not have to bear the responsibility for it. The German nation, which feels neither hatred nor hostility against the United States of America, shall also bear and overcome this.” The Chancellor’s speech does not appear to have exerted any influence on the Administration at Washington. Its object apparently was to line up the pacifist elements in this country against the President. The Chancellor did not in any way sug gest concessions to the United States, let alone any abandonment of the submarine frightfulness. It is understood that the pacifist element will fight to its full power to prevent a declaration of war, but the President is assured of sufficient support to carry matters through. Filibustering to prevent a definite vote will not avail. The Swiss Parliament on Thurs day decided by a vote of 88 to 22 that Switzerland should make no move in behalf of peace at the present time. The vote was taken after hearing majority and minority reports of a commission appointed to consider the advisability of such a peace move. Advices from Berlin indicate that the Socialists are demanding an end of the war, but there is no informa tion suggesting any substantial uprising against the Government. There appears more encouragement to look first to Austria-Hungary as a possible theatre of revolt. A neutral diplomat who arrived at Berne, Switzerland, on Friday from Vienna, asserted that Austria was almost feverishly anxious to retain friendly relations with the United States, but is even more desirous and determined to support Germany. The continuance of friendly relations between Washington and Vienna depends almost entirely, he believes, upon the outcome of the crisis between Germany and the United States. According to this diplomatist, if America and Germany go to war, Austria will follow the lead of her ally; but if peace is preserved, Vienna hopes to avoid a break with the United States. The economic situation in Austria, as described by the traveler, is very bad and getting steadily worse, although perhaps not worse than that of Germany. The possibility of American participa tion in the war was dismissed as a minor matter by the Prussian Minister of War, in an interview with the Berlin correspondent of the Budapest “Azesti,” according to a Berlin dispatch to Reuters by way of Amsterdam. The Minister said that he did not know whether the American fleet will support tho British fleet, but that there could be no probability of an American army on the Continent in the near future. Ma b . 31 1917.] THE CHRONICLE Our State Department’s note rejecting the German Government’s proposal that the Prussian-American treaties of 1799 and 1828 be reaffirmed and amplified was published early in the week. It informs Ger many that further “engagements” would be useless. The note virtually accuses Germany of regarding treaties as scraps of paper and states that our Gov ernment is seriously considering whether or not Ger many’s “flagrant violations” have not already abro gated the treaties. There is to be no general intern ment of German citizens or German reservists in this country in the event of war between the United States and Germany, according to the present plans of the Government. Both the War Department and the Department of Justice will be on guard and ready to deal summarily with any outbreaks inspired by Ger m any. But a general round-up of Germans is re garded as both impracticable and impolitic. The Government will interfere with the liberty of no one unless there is good reason to suspect him of dis loyalty. As to the military operations of the week there has been material additional progress made by both the British and French troops on the Western front. At the same time there has existed a noticeable slow ing down of the offensive and there is reason to be lieve that the so-called Hindenburg new line of defense has been reached by the retreating German troops. On the other hand, British observers at the front assert that there are definite signs behind the German lines that the Teutons are uncertain of their ability to hold their new positions. This view is based on reports of numerous fires, of a series of explosions and preparations reported to be in progress on the part of the Germans for flooding operations of the same general character as those adopted in their retreat to their present line. A wireless dispatch from Berlin yesterday conceded further withdrawal on the Peronne-Feres road, although asserting that British and French attacks otherwise have been re pulsed. The British and French are bringing up their heavy guns to attack the Hindenburg line. In other directions the Entente troops appear to be making progress. Advices via London, dated Thurs day, declare that the entire divisional staff of the 53rd Turkish division in Palestine has been captured by the British, who have defeated a Turkish army of 20,000 men, capturing at the same time 900 men, including a general. On the seas, losses of merchant vessels with an aggregate tonnage in excess of 420,000 tons have taken place between March 1 and March 27th, ac cording to a statement by Admiral Beresford in the House of Lords. The speaker said that with warmer days and calmer weather losses would increase and that the public ought to have the facts brought home to them. The number of vessels destroyed in March was given by him as 255. He expressed the opinion that capture of submarines by the British were not at all equivalent to the new submarines the Germans were launching. He also believed the Germans had more men and more food than had been imagined in England. The losses of British, allied and neutral vessels in February, he said, had been 281 vessels with an aggregate of more than 500,000 tons, thus indicating an average daily loss of tonnage in March substantially less than in February. There have been numerous rumors that Field Marshal von Hindenburg was planning a campaign 1189 against Petrograd designed to take advantage of the unsettled conditions that necessarily must exist in a huge country whose government virtually without warning has been overthrown. No military action of importance, Berlin says, however, will be possible for some time on the Russian front from the Baltic to the Carpathians, owing to the setting in of the spring thaw; hence there seems no substantial basis for the reports of the intention of the Germans to attempt to force their way from the Riga region toward Petrograd. In Rumania fighting continues in the Uzul valley regions. Here the Germans have captured from the Russians a strongly entrenched ridge and have held it despite numerous counter attacks. It is reported'that the Kaiser is suffering from diabetes in its incipient stage. The British Treasury surprised the London market early in the week by announcing £50,000,000 as the amount of the first issue of new Treasury bills for which tenders would be invited. There had previ ously been varying estimates current of the amount, nearly all averaging about £15,000,000 and few as high as £20,000,000. The actual figure is explained by the fact that the Easter holidays, which begin at the end of next week, will prevent any offering dur ing the week following. Treasury bills outstanding on Saturday last amounted to £521,810,000, repre senting a reduction for the week of £25,726,000. Up to last Tuesday the British Government had re ceived £776,277,000 of war money from the Bank of England. It is evident that the British Chancellor once again has embarked upon a plan of short-term borrowing, the main purpose of the recent long-term loan having been to fund the outstanding float ing indebtedness as well as to combine the pre ceding war issues into a single loan. The ten ders to the new Treasury bills were filed at the Bank of England yesterday. No definite result was announced, though there is, of course, no reason to doubt that the full amount offered by the Govern ment was taken. The system of tenders in floating the loan is not as a rule favored in London. It will not, in the first place, be likely to secure large subscrip tions from the non-professional classes, who are unable to accurately judge money conditions and on that account prefer the fixed-rate system. From the Government standpoint, however, it is consid ered desirable that the general public should be con cerned more especially with long-dated securities instead of short Treasury obligations. It is estimated that the Treasury bills were placed on an average of 4}1 / 2 % for three months, 4 % % for six months maturi ties and about 5% for full year bills. Dealings in the new British war loan were formally inaugurated on the London Stock Exchange on Mon day, the first price being 95%. After touching 94%, Monday’s final figure was 95. Fluctuations were not far from the last-named figure during the re mainder of the week, last evening’s final figure being 94%. A more cheerful feeling has been displayed in Russian issues on the London market, reflecting the favorable character of the news from Petrograd. Copper shares ruled firm, Rio Tintos leading under the favoring influence of the company’s annual re port for the year ending Dec. 31, which showed net revenue of £2,198,000 against £1,292,260 in 1915. The company’s production during 1916, the report says, was marketed quickly at high prices. The revenue of the United Kingdom for the week, as re 1190 THE CHRONICLE [Vol . 104. ported on Wednesday, was £23,598,000. The pro 1profound disturbance in French commerce. I have ceeds from war loans and other borrowings during taken up the subject with my Government, which the week were £94,199,000. The expenditure was informed me that the measures taken were the inevit £98,010,000. Latest estimates place the budget sur able consequences of those adopted by England. plus for the fiscal year ending March 31 at about All merchandise which will receive the benefit of a £75,000,000. A parcel of Russian three-months, relaxation of the restrictions will be consigned to credit bills was placed at 4 9-16%. A new South groups which will look after their distribution. This Australian loan of £1,400,000 has been announced at gives a certain satisfaction to commerce, which the British centre. The bonds will bear interest at naturally will suffer from the restrictions, against 53^%, be issued at 97 and be redeemable at par be which we cannot protest in view of the reasons which tween 1922 and 1927, the proceeds to be applied to have dictated the measure.” The Credit Foncier new issue of 600,000,000 francs the payment of existing indebtedness. Some sec tions of the English financial markets are displaying 53d2% bonds, offered at 280 francs 40 centimes for a hesitation awaiting the budget next month, which it 300 franc bond, closed on Monday. The subscrip is feared will embrace further onerous taxation pro tions exceeded 4,000,000,000 francs (8800,000,000), posals. English banks have arranged to give special according to cable dispatches from Paris. credit facilities to farmers for the purchase of seed Very little of a business character is coming forward, and fertilizer. They are charging 5% for a maximum of nine months when backed by a Government guar either directly or indirectly, by cable from Germany. anty. It is understood that plans have been revived Dispatches by way of Amsterdam state that wheat for the formation of a British Trade Bank. London has become so scarce in the Fatherland that begin bankers are considering the advisability of a further ning to-morrow (Sunday) the bread ration is to be curtailment of their business hours, a proposal to this diminished one-quarter. The announcement is said effect having been made as a result of the further to have spread surprise and consternation throughout heavy enlistments for the army. The London Stock Germany. The potato ration also, beginning to Exchange and the commercial exchanges will be morrow, will be 5 pounds weekly and the meat ration closed on Good Friday, Holy Saturday and Easter will be increased by 250 grams weekly. Large stocks of cattle in Germany are being slaughtered, owing to Monday. the shortage in fodder, it is said. The Cologne On the Paris Bourse little business is passing. “ Volks-Zeitung” prints a semi-official statement, Chief interest is in shipping and copper shares. which contains the following: “It should not be con Credits for the second half of the year were voted cealed that this new restriction means a great by the Chamber of Deputies on Friday of last week. sacrifice, and can only be borne by a people who for The period for the compulsory declaration of incomes the sake of the highest aims will bear even a heavy has been extended to the end of May. The French burden and who have a firm confidence that their moratorium again has been extended for ninety days. patient endurance will be rewarded before long by a The French Government has prohibited importations glorious peace.” of all articles of foreign origin. Exceptions are to be A commission has been ordered, which is con made only at the discretion of the Minister of Finance. trolled by the military, to force the agrarians to sur As many articles which could not be made in France render all grains beyond the amounts allotted them already have been purchased in the United States, in under the ration system. These will be transferred some instances regardless of price, the new decree as soon as possible to Government warehouses. may, it is believed, result in the closing of many Unthreshed grain must be threshed immediately, French business hopses in America as well as con the authorities agreeing to furnish machines, horses siderable embarrassment to French exporters to the and labor where the lack of these is given as an excuse United States. The decree is dated March 22. It for not complying with the order. All stocks which forbids importation into France or Algeria of all the holders endeavor to conceal may be confiscated. articles of foreign origin or shipment. It does not The reason for the new law is the well known fact apply to imports for Government account nor to that great numbers of agrarians have refrained from goods proved to have been shipped direct to France turning over to the common stock for general use or Algeria before the publication of the decree. the full amount of their produce, thus insuring for Neither does it apply to goods declared for warehous themselves more ample supplies, or supplies they may ing before its publication. Exceptions may be be able to sell direct to consumers in evasion of maxi granted by the Minister of Finance either generally mum prices. Or they may feed their cattle on which or for limited quantities on recommendation of a greater profits arc obtainable than from grain or committee consisting of 21 officials from the minis potatoes. This condition, it is explained, arises from tries and the Paris Chamber of Commerce, which the fact that the authorities in the country districts will draw up and submit for the approval of the arc drawn from the agrarian classes and are not dis Minister of Commerce proposals for general excep posed to exercise undue severity against their friends tions in the case of certain goods and will designate or neighbors. amounts of certain articles to be admitted quarterly. The new Russian Government is starting off with A schedule of distribution of such amounts along industrial and commercial enterprises also will be the idea of making taxation so far as is possible stand drawn up in accordance with indispensable require the burden of the war. Its new financial program, ments. Import applications will be subject to a which will undertake to remedy the deficiencies ot tax to be fixed later by decree in order to cover the past administration, was outlined on Thursday working expenses. Arthur David-Minet, President by M. Tercsehtenko, Minister of Finance. “The of the Chamber of Commerce of Paris, is quoted in country is full of capital” the Minister said, “which a dispatch from that centre as follows: “The new has grown out of the increased industrial activity decree, following a similar British decree, has caused since the beginning of the war. My plan is to insti- M ar 31 1917.] THE CHRONICLE tute immediately a new system of taxes based on war profits. Since 1915 all industrial enterprises of the country have shown most remarkable increases in earnings and have issued millions of new shares. It is only proper that the Government should have a more adequate share in these profits.” The Minister said it was not the intention of the new Government to make the new revenue so burdensome to manu facturers that it would discourage their productivity. There was, he said, a point at which the Government could reap a proper revenue without depriving manu facturers of the fair profit to which they were en titled. The most important question facing the country was provisioning and transportation. “ We already have begun to reorganize transportation and are considering a co-operative system originated in the Duma from the country producer to the city con sumer by means of co-operative stores under Govern ment supervision. Tremendous stores of provisions in the interior already have been started toward the cities.” Official rates continue to be quoted at 5% in Paris, Berlin, Vienna and Copenhagen; 5 ^ % in London, Italy, Portugal and Norway; 6% in Petrograd and 4}^% in Switzerland, Holland and Spain. The private bank rate in London has remained at 4/^% for sixty and ninety-day bills. No reports have been received by cable of open-market rates at other European centres, so far as we have been able to learn. Money on call in London receded to 33^2% early in the week, but closed at 3% % , which was the quotation a week ago. The Bank of England's statement reflected the large fiscal year-end Government disbursements. It re corded a further gain in its gold item for the week of £46,835. Note circulation was increased £465,000; hence total reserves were reduced £418,000, although the proportion of reserve to liabilities again advanced, this time to 19.02%, against 18% a week ago and 28.75% last year. Public deposits registered the large decrease of £17,966,000. Other deposits, how ever, were increased £5,321,000. Government secur ities decreased £48,000. Loans (other securities) decreased £12,210,000. The English Bank’s gold holdings now stand at £54,009,039, against £56, 661,364 in 1916 and £53,868,251 the year previous. Reserves aggregate £34,100,000. This compares with £41,534,064 one year ago and £37,144,786 in 1915. Loans amount to £139,610,000, as against £88,350,161 in 1916 and £140,003,581 the preceding year. The Bank reports as of March 24, the amount of currency notes outstanding as £129,203,151, com paring with £130,082,099 last week. The amount of gold held for the redemption of such notes is still £28,500,000. Our special correspondent is no longer able to give details by cable of the gold movement into and out of the Bank for the Bank week, inasmuch as the Bank has discontinued such reports. We append a tabular statement of comparisons: B AN K OF EN G LAND ’S COM PARATIVE ST A T E M E N T . 1917. 1916. 1915. 1914. 1913. Mar. 28. Mar. 29. Mar. 31. April 1. April 2. £ £ £ £ £ Circulation........... - - 38,289.000 33,577,300 35,173,465 29,495,605 29,025,020 Public deposits.. - - 49,945,000 57,063,783 113,690,199 27,668,062 21,088,938 Other deposits. - - ..129,647,000 87,362,302 89,713,596 39,818,947 40,373,009 Gov’t securities.. . . 24,003,000 32,838,046 44,606,158 11,151,189 13,032,727 Other securities.. ..139,610,000 88,350,161 140,003,581 40,686,372 41,092,134 Reserve notes & coin 34,160,000 41,534,064 37,144,786 27,909,023 25,728.959 Coin and bullion__ 64,009,039 56,661,364 53,868,251 39,014,628 36,303,979 Proportion of reserve 28.75% 19.02% to liabilities... . . 18.26% 41.43% 41.85% Bonk rate.............. 6% 5M % 6% 3% 6% 1191 The Bank of France announces an additional gain in gold of 15,620,000 francs, thus bringing the total holdings in vault and abroad to 5,200,096,350 francs, which compares with 5,006,299,297 francs (all in vault) a year ago and 4,250,965,643 francs in 1915. Silver holdings were reduced 1,794,000 francs. Note circulation was increased 9,051,000 francs. General deposits registered an expansion of 55,972,000 francs, while bills discounted showed the substantial in crease of 106,873,000 francs, and Treasury deposits of 113,852,000 francs. The Bank’s advances de clined 17,025,000 francs. Comparisons of the various items with the statement for the previous week and the corresponding dates in 1916 and 1915 are as follows: B AN K OF FRANCE’S COM PARATIVE ST AT EM E N T . Changes ---------------------------Status as of-------------------------for Week. Mar. 29 1917. Mar. 30 1916. April 1 1916 Cold Holdings— Francs. Francs. Francs. Francs. In France.............. (?) (?) 5,006.299,297 4,250,965,643 (?) (?) _____________ _____________ A b road......... ........ T o ta l.................... Inc. 15,620,000 5,200,096,350 5,006,299,297 4,250,965,643 1,794,000 263,383,000 361,415,739 378,005,870 Silver......... ............ Dec. Bills discounted..Inc. 106,873,000 522,546,000 394,786,631 230,819,755 Advances-------------- Dec. 17,025,000 1,210,323,000 1,244,724,450 676,272,976 Note circulation..Inc. 9.051,000 18,459,831,000 14,952,116,100 11,272,773,376 Treasury deposlts.Inc. 113,852,000 173,698,000 79,185,732 73,966,036 General deposits..Inc. 55,972,000 2,540,637,000 2,043,241,993 2,379,976,580 The weekly statement of the Imperial Bank of Germany, issued as of March 23, showed the follow ing changes: Total coin and bullion increased 966.000 marks; gold increased 820,000 marks; Treasury notes were expanded 13,069,000 marks; notes of other banks increased 3,302,000 marks; bills discounted registered a gain of 84,798,000,000 marks; advances were reduced 342,000 marks; investments declined 8,608,000 marks; other securities showed the substantial expansion of 197,867,000 marks; notes in circulation increased 60,471,000 marks; deposits in creased 66,742,000 marks, while other liabilities re corded a reduction of 65,757 ,.000 marks. The Bank’s holdings of gold aggregate 2,529,937,000 marks, which compares with 2,459,000,000 marks in 1916 and 2,337,520,000 marks the preceding year. Loans and discounts total 8,783,367,000 marks, as against 5,897,000,000 marks a year ago and 6,876,640,000 marks in 1915. Note circulation now stands at 8.224.831.000 marks. At this date last year the amount was 6,373,000,000 marks and in 1915 5.264.020.000 marks. The local money position not alone is one of distinct ease so far as the immediate future is concerned but lenders are not disinclined to undertake distant com mitments. Five-months loans, for instance, secured by all-industrial collateral, have been reported this week at 4% —a figure that does not suggest expecta tion of impressive stringency in the near future. It is not difficult to see, however, that the demands that are in sight for the capital market are sufficiently heavy to discourage the view that any easing off of rates is probable. With Congress called in emerency session for Monday next, for the definite pur pose either of declaring war or declaring that a state of war has existed since certain American steamers were sunk (it makes slight difference from the finan cial viewpoint), there will at once develop a demand by our own Government for funds. Our Treasury, as is well known, already has authority to issue sub stantial amounts of bonds and notes. But it is not disposed to undertake war financing piecemeal. In stead, it obviously isjthe Treasury policy to await the development of the actual, specific conditions that must be faced. Then a sufficient credit will be asked 1193 THE CHRONICLE [Vol . 104. Dallas. from Congress, enabling the question of war finance c h a n g e d f r o m 2 3 4 % , t h e l o w 2 % a n d t h e r u l i n g 2 3 4 % . to be dealt with on thoroughly broad and compre O n T h u r s d a y a n d F r i d a y t h e r a n g e w a s 2 3 4 @ hensive lines. Our own national finances unques 2 3 4 % > w i t h r e n e w a l s s t i l l a t 2 3 4 % - F i x e d m a t u r tionably will be given the right-of-way in financial i t i e s c o n t i n u e d e a s y a n d f u r t h e r d e c l i n e s w e r e circles here. It is, indeed, not altogether improbable r e c o r d e d f o r t h e s h o r t e r p e r i o d s . S i x t y - d a y m o n e y that there will be official connection established by i s n o w q u o t e d a t 3 3 4 % , a g a i n s t 3 3 4 @ 3 ^ 4 % ; (u n c h a n g e d ); fo u r Washington with the future financing of Allied Gov n i n e t y d a y s a t 3 3 4 @ 3 ^ 4 % m o n t h s a t 3 % % , a g a i n s t 3 % @ 4 % , a n d f i v e a n d six ernments in the event that we ourselves become, as m o n t h s a t 3 % @ 4 % ( u n c h a n g e d ) . T h e i n q u i r y f or now seems so probable, full participants in the Euro f i x e d d a t e f u n d s h a s b e e n e x t r e m e l y l i g h t t h i s w e e k. pean struggle. Banking authorities agree that the new situation created by the war will improve ma L a s t y e a r s i x t y - d a y f u n d s w e r e q u o t e d a t 2 3 4 @ 3 % ; terially the popularity of British and French bonds n i n e t y d a y s a t 2 j 3 4 @ 3 % , a n d f o u r , f i v e a n d s i x on this side of the Atlantic. “Heretofore we have m o n t h s a t 3 % . I n m e r c a n t i l e p a p e r q u o t a t i o n s been friends,” one banker is quoted as saying; “now h a v e r e m a i n e d u n c h a n g e d , w i t h s i x t y a n d n i n e t y d a y s ’ e n d o r s e d b ills r e c e iv a b le a n d s ix m o n t h s ’ n a m e s we are brothers.” In any event, it is obvious that there are to be cer o f c h o i c e c h a r a c t e r s t i l l q u o t e d a t 4 @ 4 ) 4 % a n d n a m e s tain demands upon the shpply of capital right along n o t s o w e l l k n o w n a t 4 3 4 % - T h e v o l u m e o f t r a n s that will operate effectively against any important a c t i o n s w a s s m a l l , b e c a u s e o f t h e l i m i t e d c h a r a c t e r long-time financing by our railroads or other large o f o f f e r i n g s . B a n k s ’ a n d b a n k e r s ’ a c c e p t a n c e s w e r e corporations. These corporations must, as in the m o d e r a t e l y a c t i v e a t f r a c t i o n a l l y l o w e r q u o t a t i o n s . immediate past, supply their financial needs through D e t a i l e d r a t e s f o l l o w : -Spot Delivery---------------- Delivery the agency of short-term notes. Recognizing this, within Thirty Sixty Ninety Days. 30 Day Days. Days. the New Haven road, through J. P. Morgan & Co. as 3© 2H 3% bid 3® 2V , Eligible bills of member banks............ . . 3@2J* managers of the syndicate which underwrote the issue, Eligible 3 % bid 3Y@3 3H ® 3 bills of non-member banks.. — 3H @ 3 are offering $45,000,000 of one-year 5% notes at Ineligible bills______________________ ..3 ^ @ 3 > * 3 ^ @ 3 M 3> 4@ 3tf 4H bid There have been no changes in the rates of the 99.04, thus yielding 6%. The Pennsylvania, with its enviable credit, has considered it desirable to test Federal Reserve banks during the week, so far as the bond market and has sold $60,000,000 of general our knowledge goes. Pervading rates for various mortgage 4Y i % bonds to Kuhn, Loeb & Co., who will classes of paper at the different Reserve banks are offer them for subscription in the near future. As a shown in the following: DISCOUNT RATES OF FEDERAL RESERVE BAN KS. means of providing funds to the Government, in order to pass over requirements until permanent financing 8 s 2 is arranged, the Treasury Department has placed CLASSES § £ S S fc o 3 & it $50,000,000 certificates of indebtedness maturing DISCOUNTSOFA N D LOANS § 3 c <3 3 s s <o *3 o within ninety days at 2% , with the Reserve banks. si 3 M S) CQ 55 § e * Of the total, the allotment to the Federal Bank at Commercial Paper— 4 3 Y 3M New York was $20,000,000. Chicago came next 1 to 15 " 3 Y 3H 3 Y 4 3M 3 Y 4 " ......... 3M 3 4 4 4 4Y> 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 with $5,000,000. The amount subscribed by all the 4 4 4 4 4Y, 4 434 4 4M 4 4 4 4 4H 4 Yi 4H 4 Y 4 Y 4M 4 4 4 4Yi 4 banks was $66,650,000, and the allotments were 61 to 90 " ■' ......... 4 Agricultural and Paper— made in the ratio of subscriptions by the several 91IAve-Stock 5 5 5 5 5 5K 4M 5 5 4M 5 days to 6 months maturity 5 Notes of Member banks, as follows: New York, $20,000,000; Boston, Promissory Banks— $3,000,000; Philadelphia, $3,500,000; Cleveland, 1 to 15 days maturity-------- 3 Y 3 3H 3H 3M 3 Y 3M 3 X 4 4 3 Y Acceptances— $3,500,000; Richmond, $2,000,000; Atlanta, $1,500, 1Trade 3M . . . 3H 3Y, 3H 3M 3H 4 to 30 days maturity_____ 3K 3H 3Y> 3 3Y 3Y 3H 3K 3V4 3M 3bS 3MS 3M 334 334 4 000; Chicago, $5,000,000; St. Louis, $2,500,000; 61 to 90 •* 3 Y 3M 3 Y 3 Y 3H 3 Y 334 4 " ......... 3H 3 Y 3 Y 4 Minneapolis, $2,000,000; Kansas City, $2,500,000; Commodity Paper— 3 Y 3M 4 3Y 3H 3H to 30 days maturity-------- 4 3M Dallas, $2,000,000, and San Francisco, $2,500,000; 311 to 3Y> 4>4 3Y 3Y 4 3H 3K 3Y, 60 " " ......... 4 3M 434 . . . 3 Y 3Y> 4 3 Y 3M . . . 3H 61 to 90 “ " -------— total, $50,000,000. In some instances contractors 61 days to 6 months maturity have agreed to accept payment in Government notes OPEN M A R K E T DISCOUNT A N D PURCHASE RATES OF FED ER AL RESERVE BANKS. to be redeemed as soon as the Treasury is in funds. B a n k e rs' A c c e p t a n c e s . — Authorized discount rnto lor nil Federal Reserve banka It is understood that of the $50,000,000 in certifi minimum. 2 % ; maximum, 4 % . cates placed with the Reserve banks, the sum of T r a d e A c c e p t a n c e s . — Bills with maturities of 90 days or less, purchased In open market without member bank endorsement, by New Orleans branch of Atlanta $25,000,000 in gold will to-day be paid over to the Federal Reserve Bank; 3fi to 4 % . Commercial Paper.— Bills purchased In open market by Dallas Federal Resorve Danish Government, thus closing the purchase of Bank; 3 to 6 % . B ills o f E x c h a n g e . — Bills purchased In open market by Atlanta Federal Rcservo the Danish West Indies by our own Government. Bank; 3 Y to 5 Y % . ills W ith or Without M e m b e r B a n k E n d o r s e m e n t. — Bills with maturities of 90 days This gold may possibly be left on deposit in New orBless purchased In open market by St. Louis federal Rescrvo Bank, 2 to 4 % . ^ York, as supplies of the precious metal in Denmark * 15 days and under, 3 Y % ’> 16 to 30 days, 4 % . Last Saturday’s statement of New York Clearing already are said to be unwieldy. The City of New York for the third time within a few weeks has come House members, which will be found in more com into the market as a borrower, disposing of $10, plete form on a later page of this issue, was somewhat 000,000 corporate stock maturing June 19 anc less favorable in character, yesterday a decline $5,000,000 revenue bills due June 5. The two in both aggregate and surplus reserves, due to some previous borrowings referred to were on Feb. 27, extent to the preparations for placing the new French $8,000,000 of city obligations, and on March 5, cor loan, as well as the temporary cessation of gold ar porate stock and bills totalling $15,000,000. Thurs rivals. Loans were increased $23,380,000. Net de day’s results are reported in our “State and City” mand deposits showed an expansion of $7,489,000 and net time deposits of $308,000. Reserves in Department to-day on another page. “own vaults” this week were reduced $5,176,000 to Referring specifically to money rates, call loans $509,887,000, of which $449,827,000 is shown to be this week again ranged between 2 and 234%. Mon specie. Last year the reserve in own vaults was day, Tuesday and Wednesday the high was not $474,025,000, including $400,782,000 in specie. The Mar . 31 1917.] THE CHRONICLE reserve in Federal Reserve vaults was likewise de creased, $14,464,000, and now amounts to $206,810, 000, comparing with $176,317,000 a year ago. Re serves in other depositories declined $37,000 to $57, 583,000, against $59,719,000 in 1916. Circulation was increased $54,000. Aggregate reserves decreasec $19,677,000 to $774,280,000, as against $710,061,000 last year. The reserve required increased $1,396, 610, in consequence of which the loss in surplus re serves amounted to $21,073,610, thus bringing the total of excess reserves to $142,765,360, in comparison with $126,262,570, the amount on hand at the cor responding period in 1916. 1193 Vienna exchange. There has been a complete shut down by banks, trust companies and all dealers with possibly one exception and rates are largely nominal. The one exception is a German banking house, where it is stated regular customers are being accom modated, the firm still having a small balance in Ber lin. It transacted a very limited business yesterday however. This stoppage of business is not surprising in view of the close approach of a formal state of war and the complete absence of mail opportunities. Wireless communication is so subject to delay that it does not constitute a safe form of transfer at this time, recent experience showing that it has frequently taken two weeks to receive confirmation of the exe The sterling exchange position continues arbitrary. cution of wireless orders. While the termination of Quotations are maintained. There seems a general business has been sudden, it is by no means sur tendency to await the action of Congress, in view of prising, since there has been a gradual reduction the reports that the Administration is in favor of since early in March. Furthermore, in view of the extending some form of official credit to the Entente acute situation between our own country and Ger Powers. Should this be done the funds would many, all financial institutions identified with the necessarily be held here for use in payment of pur German and Austrian exchanges have been conduc chases of supplies. There would be no transfer ting their operations in such a way as to withdraw abroad. The net result would, of course, be a check their balances from the countries concerned, fearing upon the importations of gold and also upon the that in the event of war being declared the payment public offering of foreign obligations for subscription of American funds might be suspended by Berlin here. The week’s importations of gold have banks on Government order before drafts directed amounted to $40,000,000, all from Canada. The by wireless could be presented. Two of the largest exports have included $1,700,000 to Cuba, and $2, factors in Berlin and Vienna exchange closed their 665,000 to Spain. books on this class of business on Tuesday, and have since that date done nothing. Referring to quotations in detail, sterling exchange Otherwise the continental exchanges have experi on Saturday in comparison with Friday of the week enced a dull and relatively uneventful week. Ex previous, was quiet but steady at practically un isting uncertainties and a lack of definite information changed levels; demand ruled at 4 75 9-16, cable as to immediate shipping prospects served to restrict transfers at 4 76 7-16 and sixty days at 4 71 9-16. operations materially and trading was inactive and On M onday the arrival of more gold from Canada, small in volume, while the bulk of whatever business though without appreciable effect upon actual rates, is passing was confined chiefly to cable transfers. All was regarded as a sustaining influence, as was also interests now await the action of the Administration the continued ease in local money; demand bills at the special session of Congress to determine its ranged between 4 7555 and 4 75 9-16, while cable policy in dealing with the impending war crisis. transfers remained as heretofore at 4 75 7-16 and The keenest interest was displayed in the Bethmannsixty days at 4 71 9-16. Dealings in sterling pre Ilollweg speech before the Reichstag on Thursday, sented no new feature on Tuesday and rates were indefinite rumors, which were not confirmed, having without change from 4 76 7-16 for cable transfers been circulated that it might suggest a modification in and 4 71 9-16 for sixty days; demand was quoted at Germany’s U-boat policy and thus have an important 4 7555, against the previous range of 4 7555© bearing upon the United States’ decision in declaring 4 75 9-16. On' Wednesday firmness was again in actual warfare upon the Central Powers. The cabled evidence as a result of additional gold importations- accounts of the speech which were received after trading, however, was not active and quotations business hours, failed to confirm the earlier rumors. remained unchanged from the preceding day’s levels. Reports of a proposed German drive at Petrograd Quotations were little better than nominal on Thurs caused weakness in Russian exchange. Lire con day, business being almost completely at a standstill tinued to move irregularly, though well above last pending the delivery of the speech of the German week’s low figures. Francs ruled firm, being favor Chancellor before the Reichstag, which it was be ably affected by the unqualified success of the new lieved would have an important effect in determining French loan. Reichsmarks continued to move the Administration’s future course of action with within narrow limits, with the tone fairly steady, regard to submarine outrages; demand was still until just before the close, when the quotation be quoted at 4 7555, cable transfers at 4 76 7-16 and came entirely nominal. Demand bills on Berlin were sixty days at 4 71 9-16. On Friday the market not quotable at the close, and cables were nominally was quiet but steady, one influence being the arrival 72, against 693d* last week. Kronen, which moved of $20,000,000 in gold. Closing quotations were in sympathy with Berlin exchange, finished nomin 4 71 9-16 for sixty days, 4 7555 for demand and ally at 12.00 for cables, compared with 11.25 a 4 76 7-16 for cable transfers. Commercial sight week ago. The sterling check rate on Paris closed finished at 4 75 5-16, sixty days at 470 13-16, ninety at 27.81%, against 27.82% the previous close. In days at 4 68 9-16, documents for payment (sixty New York sight bills on the French centre finished days) at 4 70 9-16 and seven-day, grain bills at at 5 8434}, against 5 84% ; cables at 5 83% , against 4 74 7-16. Cotton and grain for payment closed 5 83% ; commercial sight at 5 85% , against 5 85% , at 4 75 5-16. and commercial sixty-days at 5 90% , against 5 90% The feature of the Continental exchanges has been on Friday of a week ago. Lire closed at 7 76 for the virtual suspension of business in Berlin and bankers’ sight and 7 75% for cables, which compares 1194 THE CHRONICLE [Vol. 104. with 7 75 and 7 74 the week preceding. Rubles fin that Bethmann-Hollweg would propose the partial abandonment of Germany’s ocean ruthlessness. ished at 28.40. A week ago the close was 28.50. The speech itself showed these rumors to be base less. The Chancellor returned to his familiar com In the neutral exchanges dulness and inactivity plaint that England had not been made to stop her were again in evidence, and here also operators showed a disposition to hold off pending the outcome blockade of Germany. “ More than once,” he added, of looked-for momentous developments. Spanish “ we told the United States that we withheld un pesetas continued strong and higher, in response to restricted use of the submarine weapon in the expec additional shipments of gold to that centre. Swiss tation that England could be made to observe, in her exchange was firm, while Scandinavian rates, in some policy of blockade, the laws of humanity and inter instances, recorded fractional advances. Guilders national agreements.” Therefore the ruthless sub were fairly well maintained at levels previously cur marine warfare will continue. “ If the American rent. Quotations at nearly all of these centres were nation considers this a cause for which to declare war regarded as more or less nominal in character, owing against the German nation, with which it has lived to the difficulties in mail transportation and trading in peace for more than one hundred years— if this was once more limited almost solely to cable trans action warrants an increase of bloodshed— we shall fers. Bankers’ sight on Amsterdam finished at 40 9-16, not have to bear the responsibility for it.” It would not be easy to imagine anything much against 4 0 ^ ; cables at 4 0 ^ against 40 9-16; more disingenuous than this. Our Government, if commercial sight at 4034, against 4034 > and com it chose to reply to the German Chancellor at all, mercial sixty days at 40 1-16, against 40 1-16 last week. Swiss exchange closed at 5 04 for bankers’ wrould probably answer that we also have more than sight and 5 03 for cables. This compares with once told the German Government that disputes 5 04 and 5 03 on Friday of the previous week. Greek over violation of property rights in a declared block exchange (which may still be regarded as neutral) ade arc something altogether different from disputes continues to be quoted at 5 00 for sight bills. Copen over inhuman treatment or actual drowning of hagen checks closed at 29.90, comparing with 29.60. American citizens, on American ships and in pursuit Checks on Sweden finished at 29.60, against 29.60, of their lawful business. It is true that the German and checks on Norway closed at 28.90, in comparison with 28.85 a week ago. Spanish pesetas finished Foreign Office, in its promise of May 4 1916, to strong at 21.70, as against 21.35 the week preceding. abandon sinking of ships by its submarines without warning, remarked that the German Government The New York Clearing House banks, in their oper “ does not doubt that the Government of the United ations with interior banking institutions, have gained States will now demand and insist that the British 8297,000 net in cash as a result of the currency move Government observe the rules of international law,” ments for the week ending March 30. Their receipts and added that if such steps “ should not attain their from the interior have aggregated $9,261,000, while the shipments have reached $8,964,000. Adding the object,” “ the German Government would then be Sub-Treasury and Federal Reserve operations and facing a new situation, in which it must reserve to the gold imports and exports, which together oc itself complete liberty of decision.” To that extraordinary declaration our State De casioned a loss of $4,370,000, the combined result of the flow of money into and out of the New York banks partment answered, as it did to similar hints by a for the week appears to have been a loss of $4,073,000, blockaded European belligerent in 1812, that our as follows: Government “ cannot discuss with the German Gov Net Change in Into Out of ernment . . . . those questions which are the subject Week ending March 3 0 . Bank Holdings. Banks. Banks. of diplomatic exchanges between the United States $8 ,964 ,00 0 Gain $297,000 $9 ,261 ,00 0 Sub-Treasury and Fed. Reserve oper and any other country.” The Department refused 4 0 ,550 ,00 0 Loss 4,3 70,0 00 36 ,180 ,00 0 ations and gold imports & exports. to recognize that the rights of American citizens on S19,514,C00 Loss $4,073 ,00 0 $4 5,44 1,0 00 T o t a l ........................................................the sea can “ in any way or in the slightest degree be The following table indicates the amount of bullion made contingent on the conduct of any other govern in the principal European banks:__________________ ment.” The Berlin Foreign Office was silenced; March 30 1916. March 29 1917. it did not return to that part of its argument, even Banks of Total. Silver. Gold. Total. Silver. Gold. in its note of the 31st of last January. In short, £ £ £ £ £ £ there is nothing whatever in the Chancellor’s speech 56,601,364 56,661,361 54,009,039 54,009,039 E n g la n d .. F r a n c e a .. 130,138.352 10,535,320 140,673,072 200,251,960 14,456,640 214,708,600 of Thursday to alter the existing situation. 2,3 27,1 00 125,306,200 790,650 127,287,500 122,979,100 G crm an y. 126,496,850 5.1 39.0 00 167,519,000 147,614,000 11.952.000 159,566,000 162,410,000 Russia Even his statement that if the United States goes Aus-IIun.c 51.578.000 12.140.000 63.718.000 51.578.000 12.140.000 63 .718.000 S p a in ------ 53 .321 .00 0 29.792 .00 0 83.113 .00 0 37.313 .00 0 30.405 .00 0 67.748.000 45.737 .00 0 to war because of the submarine attacks upon our 4.1 69.0 00 41.568.000 37 .609.000 2,8 2 6 ,0 0 0 Ita ly .......... 34.783 .00 0 399,900 42,855,900 540,100 49,837 ,10 0 42.456.000 Netherl ’ds 49.297 .00 0 600,000 15.980.000 ships, “ we [meaning Germany] shall not have to bear 600,006 15.980.000 15.380.000 N a t .B e l.h 15.380.000 10,106,800 13,741,600 10,106,800 Swltz’land 13,741,600 8,9 36,0 00 8,9 36,0 00 the responsibility for it,” must be read in the light 10.632.000 Sweden . . 10.632.000 6.8 35.0 00 176,000 6.6 59.0 00 9.2 80.0 00 125,000 9.1 55.0 00 D enm ark. 4.0 11.0 00 4.0 11.0 00 6.8 95.0 00 of earlier utterances. In its note of last May tin's 6.8 95.0 00 N o r w a y .. same Foreign Office declared that “ responsibility T o t. week. 703,040,841 69,301 ,07 0 772,341,911 760,340,224 69,812,640 83 0,152,804 Prev.wcek 702,328,246 69,365,530 771,693,776 759,371,936 69,791,530 829,106,466 could not be borne before the forum of mankind and a Gold holdings of the Bank of Franco this year are exclusive of £77,865.502 held abroad. in history” if the submarine controversy “ were to * The gold holdings of the Bank of Russia for both years In the abovo statement have been revised by eliminating tho so-called gold balance held abroad, take a turn seriously threatening maintenance of c July 30 1914 in both years, h A ug. 6 1914 In both years. peace between the two nations.” Most people know exactly how and by whose action it did take such a GERMANY A N D THE UNITED STATES. turn. The most charitable view of this week’s speech What may have been the last official word on by the Chancellor is that it is the best a reluctant German-American relations before the President advocate could make of a totally indefensible posi addresses Congress, was contained in Thursday’s tion, forced on the sober government authorities by speech of the German Chancellor to the Reichstag. a reckless and desperate military (clique. It had been vaguely reported that this speech would In the financial markets, as with the community make definite, proposals towards averting war. In at large, this has been a week of tense expectancy. neutral European cities it had even been rumored MAR. 31 1917.] THE CHRONICLE There has been relatively little, however, of exeiting public discussion and mass meeting oratory. Atten tion has seemed, in fact, to be almost wholly con verged on what the President will say to Congress next week and what response Congress will make. The importance of these impending events over shadows even the most interesting intervening occur rences. Yet there have been incidents of considerable im portance, both as reflecting the sentiments of the day in regard to German-American relations and as indicating what the future course of events may be. On Sunday the President’s executive order was issued for the enlisting of 26,000 more men in the navy, raising its personnel to 87,000, in addition to the 6,500 enlisted men obtained since the Act to enlarge the navy was passed last August. On Sun day, also, the National Guard of nine Eastern States and the District of Columbia was called out for pur poses of “ police protection” — this obviously referring to the guarding of cities and public works from pos sible vandalism or conspiracy. Simultaneously, the military departments into which the United States is divided for army commands were increased from four to six, through sub-dividing the present single Eastern department into three departments. Several transfers of department commanders were made, notably the moving of Major-General Bell from the Western to the Eastern Department, and of MajorGeneral W ood, now commanding the Eastern D e partment, to the Southeastern. The prompt and public-spirited action of the cop per producers, guaranteeing to furnish in the coming year 20,000,000 pounds of copper for the navy and 25,510,000 pounds for the army at a uniform price of 16.6739 cents per pound, as against an open mar ket price nearly double that figure, has been followed by discussion of similar action in the steel trade. The evidence appears to be that both industries are able to meet with reasonable promptness all Govern mental demands; which in the case of the steel trade would naturally have to do primarily with new ships. No steps could be taken in the direction of a-large loan until Congress itself should have assembled; but there appears to have been a good deal of in formal sounding of the market in the Government’s behalf. The placing of $50,000,000 three-months’ notes at 2% with the Federal Reserve banks was merely an interim operation to meet certain matur ing payments (such as the purchase of the Danish West Indies), appropriations for which, under the General Deficiency Bill, had been blocked in the closing days of the late Congress by the Senate ob structionists. All of these Governmental activities have been carried out with commendable absence of excitement or display, such as might easily have accompanied them. The impression given has been of machinery for defensive preparations working steadily and quietly, even if the full inauguration of its task may have been much delayed. Some other incidents of the day cannot be regarded with equal satisfaction. That wild rumors of conspiracies and spy activities would circulate at such a time, the experience of the present European belligerents at the beginning of this war made altogether probable. But the form thus far taken in our own case has not been very creditable to the common sense of the people who repeated the rumors or the newspapers which re printed them. 1195 In this class belonged the story that thousands of German-American “ reservists” were crossing the border into Mexico, presumably with a view to action against the United States. The report from El Paso — long a fountain of extravagant rumor— that a million dollars or more in gold had been shipped across the border into Mexico for supposedly sinister purposes, belonged in the same category. The first of these stories was disposed of this week by the Government’s official statement that only 81 German citizens had crossed into Mexico since February 3, and that 34 of these had returned. The story of wholesale gold shipments is similar in kind; its authors appeared to be ignorant of the fact that such exports must be officially declared to United States Government officers at the border. A still more regrettable form which passing ex travagances have taken, was in such episodes as the loose talk about the “ poisoning” of Red Cross ban dages, or Mayor Mitchel’s angry declaration that a State Senator who happened to oppose his policy re garding fortification of Rockaway Point, was “ working in the interests of Germany” — this, when the contro versy was a legitimate matter of dispute. Vastly more creditable, under such conditions, was the official statement from the War Department at Washington on Monday that “ everybody who conducts himself in accordance with American law will be free from official molestation, both now and in the future;” that no purpose is entertained of interning even such German-Americans as may happen to be reservists, and that while the closest watch is being kept by the Secret Service against actual conspiracy, the Govern ment has no intention of losing its head in a “ spy fever.” What the opposite policy, or even public expectation of it, might involve in a population con taining two to three millions of German-born citizens, it is not difficult to imagine. What mood among the people at large will follow the events of next week at Washington, it would, perhaps, be premature to predict. It may easily turn out to be the case that the extravagances in talk or discussion, during the fortnight past, have merely arisen from the nervous excitement created by an impending event which still remains uncertain. If war is declared, it should hardly be necessary to urge the paramount necessity for sober and self-restrained conduct by our public men and by the public itself. The world is on the verge of very great events, in Europe as in this country. In so far as the American nation and people are to have a part in such events, it behooves them to comport themselves with the dignity becoming a great nation and an historic episode. IN THE EYES OF THE WORLD. The United States is about to assume an attitude that is big with destiny to the nation and to the world. Assuming that we are to go to war with a great Euro pean Power, may we not attempt to discover the subtle changes such an act will produce in this Re public ? We came into existence as a nation for a very defi nite purpose— to embody the principles of liberty 'in a form of government that would guaranty the in alienable rights of man. We denied the divine right of kings, declared that there could be no righteous rule among men save through the consent of the gov erned. In a new land, with a continent to expand in, the traditions of feudalism and force soon became 1196 THE CHRONICLE memories, growing dimmer every decade in unim peded endeavor. And so we came to assume in the eyes of the world the embodiment of an ideal— a government where liberty of speech, worship and toil could not be de nied, and where compulsion could only result as consent was free. The minority had rights which the majority was bound to respect. All power not delegated was reserved to the States and to the peo ple. The States were indestructible; the union (though tested by the throes, of civil war) became indissoluble. We grew great and rich and strong through the industrious life of the people, content to remain in isolation, separated by wide oceans from decaying monarchies and international rivalries that were born of and succored by a force outside the people. And we wrote into our Constitution, so sure were we of the natural perpetuity of the nation and its institutions under freedom and independence, that no appropriation for a standing army should be made for a period extending beyond two years. Universal military training was never a tenet of our national policy. A large standing army was consid ered a menace to a republic. And thousands came from the Old World to our shores as to an asylum where the individual might grow and act, might earn and possess, released from the domination of a gov ernment of force, which could compel him to bear arms, to train through years, for service in any war which an autocratic government might institute. We came to hold slaves in growing numbers, from a black and inferior race, afterward freed through strug gle, but this form of slavery— to fight in a cause not decreed by the people at the behest of a power out side the people— we never had, or tolerated. Liberty and independence came, therefore, to have, to other men in other lands, a fixed and definite meaning. Our conception of national duty was in tensive, not excursive. We looked within, not with out. We felt that in the citizen, not the soldier, was crystallized our dream of human happiness. If this citizen could be elevated by education and in dustry into the highest type of man, no other duty remained, no other aim was worthy, no higher good could come. Our only mission in the world was example. We had no more right to compel a sub ject-citizen of another country to believe and to act contrary to his conscience, his conception of freedom, his interests, than we had to bind our own citizens to a rule outside their own creation. Thus, for more than a century and a third, we pursued the even tenor of our way, proud that in this conception of human liberty we were enlightening the world. And we were! Republics to the south of us came into being, modeled on our principles and policies. And one,Brazil, went so far as to write into her con stitution that the nation should never wage a war of aggression. Can it be doubted that aggression as thus used, far away from European embroilments, included a recognition of that form of overreaching compulsion which imposes, by force, ideas and ideals on other nations and peoples? And from this light and leading there grew up a close feeling of kinship. For, say what you will, no attitude which the United States assumes toward Old World systems, no farreaching undertaking it may now essay, but must theoretically encumber, if it does not involve, these Central and South American republics. In a recent decision, in the main, they have not seen fit to follow us, though they are now, several of them, grown [Vol. 104. great in development and trade, and are possessed of capable statesmen. If we forsake a traditional policy, observed by them as by us, will we forfeit thereby an allegiance that is not only desirable from the motive of commercial interests, but for the higher one of natural international unity and common na tional ideals ? If, now, we enter into a war overseas, and invade the old realm of government-by-force from which we escaped, what will be the effect upon our own people and nation, and what upon the peoples of the earth, now struggling to be free, or restive under the yoke of monarchy or imperialism? Will they continue to look, as of yore, with longing eyes to the United States, as the palladium of liberty, where free men make the only government and laws which they are bound to obey, who keep their Government strong by support, and by preventing it from assuming a power by which it may oppress? And what is to be our Cause ? It will not have escaped the attention of close readers of the public press that the Cause for which we shall enter the war, if we do, has undergone a rapid change from specific objects to the overwhelmingly inclusive one expressed by the terms “ for humanity’s sake.” Infringements of international law and of treaty obligations, talked of in the first instance, have become obscured, from the fact that when we look at our present contemplated conduct we shall probably break the moral obligation of waiting one year before opening hostilities which we were engaged in embodying into peace treaties with the various nations at the time the European war began. The freedom of the seas, as a doctrine denied by no na tion, is seen to be untenable as an accomplishment, since we have not the power to compel it, and would oblige us to go to war with both groups of belliger ents, since even the Entente countires have resorted to interferences with neutral trade which are not sanctioned by international law. Much is said of the dishonor of non-resistance to ruthlessness, but it is being realized, as we stand on the brink of combat, that we must employ methods of warfare ourselves that may become, must at least tend to become, ruth less. The integrity of the small States of the world, noble as the mission may be, cannot possibly be ac complished at this time by an exertion of force by us and must await the conclusion of the war and a peace treaty dominated by the nations that for two years and a half have been fighting or preparing to fight. Nor can the noble utterance “ peace without vic tory” be brought about by our entrance into the war, unless this nation pleads for peace soon after enter ing the conflict, and is then heard and heeded by na tions sworn to carry the war to its end, and that end the utter defeat of the foe. So that the cause must by known as “ for humanity’s sake,” certainly in clusive, though nebulous; and if it means anything definite in relation to liberty and government it means just what we have tried through all our history to embody in our type of citizenship and our traditional opposition to a government of force. Probably the best definition is visioned in the phrase “ democracy against imperialism.” And here the difficulty and the anomaly begin to unfold. Claiming that promises have been broken, shocked into action by barbarous methods of modern warfare, shall we compel our citizens, by a universal military service act to enter this war— to strike softly, or to hit hard, to suffer from poisonous gases but never Mar . 31 1917.] THE CHRONICLE to use them, to sink ships by the use of the submaiine but always to rescue crew and passengers to the last man first, to break all interfering blockades but never to declare one— in a word, to pussyfoot across the stage in the last months of this gigantic and bloody war— or are we going to fight for humanity and for humane methods of warfare by the use of every means of modern warfare known, and any secret means we may be able to possess, that victory and our own safety demand, once we are well into the conflict, though these means be inhumane? In the minds of trained military men there is no doubt on any of these questions. They will not conduct a war, even for humanity’s sake, on any nameable humanitarian plane. They will blow up a trench as often and as secretly as necessary. They will load the biggest guns and -fire “ when ready.” They will use the submarines we are now building in the only way in which they can be successfully used— by surprise attack. And since these things belong to the science of war, they should do so! And just here is the divid ing line between the civilian dream of peace, of uni versal democracies based on the consent of the gov erned, of a government existent without the element of force, as represented by militarism and universal service at arms, all hitherto embodied in the example of the Republic of the United States of America, and that other ideal of freedom based on governments of force, as represented by the monarchical and impe rialistic nations of the Old World, nations that are aggressive for territory, nations that possess and ac quire as a policy dependencies and colonies, nations that keep a huge standing army which as long as it is loyal to the government prevents the people from changing its form to that of a democracy. And what do we now behold? A despotism, a constitutional or limited monarchy, and a republic with a large standing army, a republic under the du ress of immediate invasion, united in a common in terest to fight to the last for the overthrow of a form of militarism wonderfully efficient, though it be through sheer “ ruthlessness.” M ay we not pause to ask here, is there no significance to the fact that the Russian revolution became what is known as “ blood less” because the army was with it? And since the army struck no blow, it merely effaced itself, and thus demonstrated, if the Republic of Russia is to follow, that a standing army is a menace to liberty and democracy. But to return. Into this company the United States is now to go— to conquer, in the in terest of peace, in behalf of humanity and humane methods of warfare, and thus aid in annihilating for ever that heinous thing called “ Prussianism,” which is also compulsory military service, and the utmost efficiency in perpetual military preparedness, coupled with a conduct of war, when war comes, to win— though it kill all the enemy and ravage all lands. This entrance for us may be well or it may be ill; it may servo to bring about disarmament and universal peace, or it may sow the seeds of hate for a hundred years to come that will spring up in other sanguinary wars when this one is dead; its object may be ra tionally possible or it may not, since a people must be utterly extinguished else they may grow up to fight again. As regards the foe, our antagonism therefore must become more abstract than concrete. In our own behalf, we are not now concerned about Germany, but about the United States. If war is declared, it is needless to say we shall support the Government. Our own views in such a crisis are 1197 not sacred to us in the presence of the will of our countrymen. But may we not ask, one to another, before that fateful final word is spoken, are we not by this act transforming the glorious Republic that was, into the powerful Republic that is, and is to be? — similar, but not the same,free in consent but bound by force, no longer alone a high and mighty example, but a driving enginery in the midst of foreign strife, no longer a moveless light that shines in the midst of turmoil, but a burning torch that beckons in the fore front of battle? M ay we not pause, upon the very brink, before it is too late, and ask, are we not sacrificing by this act the model we have been so laboriously fashioning for nearly a century and a half? Can we longer stand before the world as the exemplar of that form of government which exists, prospers and conquers by virtue of liberty and love, rather than power and compulsion? We repeat again, that millions feeling the iron of military service and despotic rule have become citizens of this Republic that their sons might not be conscripted to engage in war to compel other nations and other men’s sons in a cause they could not create and oft-times could not condone. Where now will the oppressed g o ? To South America? If it were the merely selfish interest of immigration to develop our lands, to enlarge our commerce and wealth, we are building a wall of swords to shut them out. Is there true glory in turning the tide of battle, if that could and should be, at this late hour? What do the other neutrals, republics and monarchies alike, think, as they still stand steadfast upon their firm resolve? They who have been injured more than have we? Is it thus that human brotherhood is brought about; is it thus that “ humanity” is defined, established, elevated, throughout the earth? It was said of old that we could not survive with out the cohesion of force, without an ever stronger and more centralized government, that we would die from within, by the sheer centrifugal influence of liberal laws and humane principles of freedom and individualism. And yet we have withstood every assault from within. Shall we now gird up strength to go forth to compel a state of humanitarianism in the earth, and join with limited monarchies to de stroy an imperialism that now fights in the last ditch for existence, whether right or wrong, ourselves using the same methods that are used to perpetuate that form of rule? Can we do this and preserve that democracy which we have exalted and which hitherto has exalted us? It may be that this is our mission, many deem it so who are loyal and wise, but must we not admit that we are bringing into existence a new republic that is unlike the old? But whatever be our course, shall we not in mind and thought, in heart and hand, stick to the old path, keep to the old faith— there is glory and there is safety. Thus shall we keep the pledge with the new republics to the south of us. Thus shall we ex-ist unchanged in the eyes of the world. The revolu tion of Russia proves that Old World peoples are restive under autocratic rule. Some of them, let this fact stir our consciousness at this time, cannot change the form of government while the war en dures. It is this fact that should deter our entrance into the conflict by the use of force armed and equipped to compel victory. We have shattered, or will have shattered, our influence for disarmament complete and unconditional, if we carry the proposed course to the bitter end. 1 1 98 THE CHRONICLE ASSEMBLING OF THE N E W CONGRESS— ITS LIN E OF POLICY. Ordinarily the special session of a legislative body is confined to the objects named in the call. In the present extraordinary session of a new Congress the course of legislation will largely depend on the pro gram outlined by the President in his forthcoming message. There was, however, so much unfinished business at the expiration of the last Congress affect ing the fiscal affairs of the nation that to complete this alone will require a session extending well into the summer. Revenue bills affecting the army and navy must be reintroduced, follow the usual course through committees, and, as will be recalled, several of these embody provisions over which there is much controversy. The overshadowing issue is that of war. And this, taken in connection with revenue measures, regular and contingent, has so many col lateral phases that legislation under the language of the proclamation “ grave questions of national policy” will, most likely, attain a wide range. The importance of the session to the future of the country cannot be overestimated. One of the unfortunate circumstances attending all our law-making at the present time is that the shadow of a great war manifests itself first in surcharging all tax measures with an emergency pressure which tends inevitably toward haste, excesses and inequal ity. Though the urgent need for the appropriation may and should disappear, yet the tax remains. Whatever may be done in the interest of the policies of “ preparedness” and “ war,” now in the forefront through the very nature of the issues, tends to be continuous. It becomes very difficult, therefore, to lay measures equitably. Necessity is the mother of invention, and invention cannot wait for deliberation over ways and means. Nevertheless, nothing is more vital to the wellbeing of a people and to the industrial life of a nation than the laying of taxes. Revenue measures originate in the lower branch of Congress because that is felt to be closer to the citi zens. Speaking generally, they should be enacted in a spirit of calm, be carefully related to the national income, and, it is unnecessary to add, be made to bear equally on all the people. This cannot well be done in times of excitement under the panic-pressure of national danger, either real or imagined, and when there is a feeling abroad in the land that “ this is no time to count the cost” of expenditures proposed to be made. Yet we should not lose sight at the present time of the fact that it is the business of the country that sustains any and every taxing system. And this must have its natural free exercise and full func tioning to produce the largest revenues. We express a hope that the coming session of the Congress will introduce as little interference as possible. Our industries must support us, whatever be the state of the nation. Despite uneven development, unequal burdens and certain temporary surface irregularities, the underlying fact is that our resources are enor mous and as yet untested by extremity. We have nothing to fear on this score. Violent expedients which disrupt and disorder need not be adopted. These defeat the very ends sought. We must work in order to pay. And since the future is sought to be safeguarded, though the method adopted be a resort to the last extremity of nations, there is no valid reason, we think, why the future may not be [Vol. 104. levied upon in part for its own protection, rather than to make burdens of the present onerous and insupportable. And if this policy, large and free, be adopted, the so-called “ mobilization” of our industrial and financial forces may be kept at a minimum. At least, we feel the agencies of peace and those of war should be kept separate as far as possible. For it is in this manner that each will reach the highest degree of efficiency under our republican form of government. It is our belief that this should be the guiding principle, as it is the greatest problem, before the coming Congress. The collateral subjects at tending revenue legislation, to which we have alluded, our farming, railroad, manufacturing and banking interests, should be left free to function in the ordi nary way, save where it is imperative that their temporary use shall be partially given over to the use of the Government. Laws should not be enacted under the pressure of war need which serve to change their essential character and operation. Voluntary service proffered by patriotism appears even at this early date to leave little to be desired. Aside from this, our farming interests will respond naturally to the demands of consumption at any given time. Laws intended to control production and to designate crops and define acreage can never forestall the seasons, and may therefore result in disaster instead of benefit. Our independent bank ing system will fulfill all the exigencies of the occasion if left to its own inherent strength and to the natural service of its separate free units. In manufacturing a vast body of our industries may continue their course uninterrupted because unrelated directly to the needs of possible war. And so close is the rela tion of all the iron and steel industries to the general growth of the country that it must be recognized that a thousand dependent businesses may be ' seriously impeded by the necessary taking over of a large plant. Our railroads, it may be said, need only the cordial and rightful support of Congress and the people to sufficiently expand to meet any emergency. The danger is that enthusiasts blinded to all else save the one issue will levy such tribute and lay such burdens by a compulsory service not in accord with natural power and growth that the very end sought to be obtained will be defeated, namely: the support of the Government to the full extent of all possible production, exchange and distribution. Nor can the present be regarded as a proper time for introducing reforms into the administration of our civil, social and industrial life. Here, also, there is danger from unnatural pressure. Here there may be opportunity for selfish interests. Here we may quickly, unnoticeably and enduringly centralize the Government and abridge the rights of the States and of the citizen. Economy, efficiency and speed may all be accomplished by placing war, if it shall come, upon a purely war basis. The extreme resorts of European nations, with their heavy original debts, their incredible expenses, their huge life losses and their limited territories and pent populations, are not necessary of adoption by us, at least at this time. Let us remember that we must live after the war as well as through it. The income of the people will best be available to pay all interest charges incurred if “ business” be left free to function in the old way. It is thought by some that the Adminis tration will endeavor to strike a happy medium between direct taxes and bonds. And, though the Ma r . 31 1917.] THE CHRONICLE former possess more of the {Dower to interfere with business than the latter, either may be made to do so when coupled with policies of control and regu lation . To give point to these remarks, let us adduce a single illustration affecting our credit power as a people, than which nothing is more vital in any crisis. A hint was made some time ago in the press, unauthoritative as we believe, that in a possible “ mobilization ’ of the financial power of the nation it might become necessary to adopt some measure which would force the State banks into the Federal Reserve system. While the thought, even, is to be deprecated, the act would defeat its purpose, and curtail rather than enlarge community credit which is primal and upon which all depends. It is a vivid illustration of the evil of putting industries dependent for their very life on peaceful conditions upon a war basis. this Congress, members of which are now assem bling at Washington, many of them for the first time, will be memorable in our history. It should have courage, but it should take care. War may stretch its bloody trail across the land, but there are millions ol homes where the sunlight of endeavor, the lure of ideals, the stirrings of ambition, will yet endure. To secure these will not lessen patriotism, will not diminish national strength, but will preserve them— as the best support for any need which the lowering future may hold. G O V E R N M E N T COM PET IT IO N I N THE M A R K E T IN G B U S IN E S S . As the acuteness which produced the rioting over the food supply about a month ago has gradually lessened, the flood of bills for putting the city or the State into the complex and difficult work of supplying food seems to have ceased; the bills may be lying about somewhere in legislatures, but little is heard of them. I hey are crude, hasty, and offered under a vague notion that a present trouble has appeared, and it is somebody’s affair to do something about.it Perhaps there is no expectation that any of the bills offered will go to enactment, and perhaps there is no desire that they shall; they serve to show that the legislators were not unmoved by the trouble and wanted to prove good intentions. There is one objection to an attempted entry of government into the marketing business which has not been so prominently mentioned as it should be, namely, the injustice it would work, or threaten to work, to private persons already in the food trade. Such persons are legitimately in business, having in vested their means and their experience in it, and they are paying rent for their premises and taxes to both city and State. For the city or the State to rush into a competition which must be beyond their power to meet (because the intervention could not help consumers unless it were drastic enough to amount to that) would work a double wrong upon these traders, by diverting to unintended uses the money they have contributed to the public fund as taxpayers, and by using the money thus diverted to injure their business and impair their ability to pay more taxes and take care of themselves in the wrestle of living. The sharpest exigency of intolerable prices for vegetables soon relaxed somewhat, and we have not reached the condition of a famine-stricken city in which starvation must be averted first, and adjust 1199 ments must be considered afterwards. Small com binations of individual consumers into “ buying clubs,” although not unknown before, received a sudden impetus in the past month, and these clubs claim to have made a practical cut for their members of some 15 to 20% on the most common food necessaries, doing this by the simple process of going behind the retailer to the wholesaler. In doing this they are hard upon the retailer, yet this process differs from the proposed statutory intervention in two important particulars: it is the rightful action of individuals for their own relief to which they are entitled if they can get it lawfully, and neither uses the law-making power nor the funds of taxpayers; next, it is on an inconsiderable scale, comparatively speaking, and is, therefore, gradual. In this it is like all movements towards consumers’ co-operation; it will displace, and temporarily harm, existing traders, but so grad ually that they have notice and time to adapt them selves to it. One bill for State intervention deserves mention because of its drastic character and also because it is a good example of the obscurity, almost reaching in coherence, in much matter which is hastily flung into legislatures. This bill came up in Indiana, and is ostensibly to prevent the wasting of grown crops by not harvesting them. The meaning obtainable from its bunglingly-phrased principal section appears to be that if any person buys, or agrees to buy, a piece of real estate of either the owner or tenant thereof, and, as a condition in the contract, promises “ to pick, dig, harvest, collect or remove any grain, vegetable, fruit, or any other edible product of such real estate or shrub, plant, or tree thereon,” and if such person, by not doing so, causes any edible product to become unfit for human consumption, he shall be liable to a fine of double the agreed price of the real estate and also to imprisonment up to six months. Whoever buys crops with land might be trusted to take care of his property without threat from law, and a law to prevent waste in private kitchens would be ad dressed to a more real evil, albeit no less impracti cable to enforce. Incidentally, we may note that if willful destruction or waste of food, by its owner, for the purpose of getting a larger gain by sale of the remainder through heightened scarcity, is on a scale large enough to be a noticeable evil, this Indiana proposition would not apply to it. Another bill, in the Pennsylvania Legislature, and said to have come from an association of retail grocers in Philadelphia, constitutes three present State officials a Board of Food Control, and goes to the extraordinary length of providing that when any person owning or controlling “ a supply” of any article of food “ is offering or holding same for sale at a price which includes more than twice the approxi mate customary profit upon such sales or is refusing to sell said article of food at any price whatever,” the Board “ shall” seize the food, paying the owner or holder the cost price plus a percentage representing the usual and customary cost of doing business to him and “ an approximate usual and customary profit” ; then the article shall be immediately re-sold “ at a price representing the fair market value,” but not under the amount paid for it. Keenly interested concern ought to be felt every where about this season’s crops, and every effort should be put forth to do all that man can do towards what we used to boast of as “ bumper” yields. A circular lately issued by the Federal Reserve Bank o f 1200 THE CHRONICLE [Vol . 104. Richmond notes that “ the community of interest that some of the Chinese cotton has been passed which has always existed in the crop-raising districts upon favorably by a competent American investi of this country between the bankers and the farmers gator. The cost of the raw cotton is very low as has become country-wide,” and cites some figures compared with American and other varieties, the showing the falling off in the principal crops in 191(3 cheaper qualities being usually available at from as compared with 1915 and with a five-years’ aver 2 to 3 cents per pound. The manufacture of the staple in China, however, age. A bulletin by the Secretary of Agriculture is in its infancy, and this leads the “ Review” to re urges special efforts, this year, and in so doing makes mark “ the day is far distant, if it ever dawns, when several excellent practical points. Farmers are ad China is likely to provide sufficient manufactured vised to carefully test seeds before planting, because cotton goods to meet her own demand, especially seed stocks are somewhat low and it is particularly when it is considered that population is somewhere important now to lessen the danger of blight by dis between 350,000,000 and 400,000,000 and cotton eased seed, losses thereby having been large in potatoes and the cereals. Preservation of matured material is used for the national dress.” Obstacles crops is also urged; canning, preserving, and drying tending to hamper development of the cotton manu should not be long delayed, and drying (for soup facturing industry, moreover, have been the im stocks) of carrots, potatoes, celery and sweet corn munity enjoyed by imported goods from certain can addjUargely to the total of available foods. charges levied on the native article and the great Several talks on farming by Mr. Howard Elliott, in difficulty, if not impossibility, of producing the China, however, has made a the autumn of 1913, might profitably be recalled to finer counts of yarn. good start, it is claimed, toward supplying some mind, in which he contrasted Rhode Island with of her needs for cotton goods and factors favor the Belgium as Belgium had been, and Connecticut with extension of the industry. At present it is esti Denmark. Belgium had about 90% of her land area mated that there are about 1,000,000 spindles and in farms and 83.5% of that farm area was improved, 4,000 looms in operation, the counts of yarn manu while Rhode Island had about G6% of her area in factured being practically confined to those running farms but had only 40% of that improved, having let from 10s. to 20s., although some success is reported her agriculture gradually decline. Denmark, he said, has 34% of her population “ agricultural” and in spinning 32s. When in full operation the annual production of 60% living in rural communities, while in Connecti the mills is between 200,000,000 and 225,000,000 cut only 10% arc agricultural and rural; enough land pounds of yarn and 25,000,000 to 50,000,000 yards in Connecticut has gone back to wildness since 1850 of cloth. Labor and other costs of manufacture to support the present population of the State, and are very low, but manufacturers are seriously handi yet the land now in tillage would feed three times that population if properly cultivated, “ soil mining” being capped by the fact that they receive very slight protection through the tariff and their product is turned into “ soil farming.” subject to heavier inland taxation than the imported The Lehigh Valley Railway proposes to put on its article. For example, the imported article can be line a “ potato special” train of cars in which the best sent to any part of the interior by a single additional methods of treating seed and all which the potato payment of half the original import duty, and from grower ought to know and do will be taught by talk one treaty port to another absolutely free of tax. • and by object lessons. The Eastern States Agricul tural and Industrial Exposition, which is undertaking On the other hand, the local article has to pay to wake New England to the wisdom (if not the real likin (tax) if sent from one treaty port to another, necessity) of again growing its own food, announces and if shipped far inland is subject to tax at an unknown number of barriers. This disadvantage that a considerable sum has been raised for its work, whose underlying idea is “ to organize the manufac (a decided anomaly), however, is not expected to continue much longer, and with its removal develop turers and business men of New England into a co ment of the industry should follow. operative movement with the farmer.” Evidence accumulates of constant efforts to All this stirring is timely and in the right direction. wards the modernization or occidcntalization ol Adversity is a thorough teacher, though a stern and China. This, according to reliable advices to the unpleasant one. Very much awakening and very Far Eastern Bureau of this city, is especially no much improvement in energy and methods of work ticeable in measures before the Chinese parliament are suitable for this rather over-favored country of at Peking revising the country’s civil and criminal ours. ______________________ codes and methods of procedure. It is particularly desired to remove any cause for American or Euro COTTON P R O D U C T IO N I N C H I N A . pean criticism and in line therewith a bill has been China as a cotton producer and manufacturer introduced having in view the prohibiting of execu is the subject of quite extended comment in a recent issue of the “ Far Eastern Review,” pub tions by shooting and of punishment by illegal, The lished in Shanghai and much of the information unauthorized, cruel or unusual means. is authority for the is of more than ordinary interest. As regards the Bureau’s correspondent production of cotton in the country, it is tacitly statement that: China’s own ideas regarding “ the certainty admitted that there is no accurate knowledge, but the opinion is expressed that the annual yield is rather than the severity of punishment” have under somewhere between 750,000 and 1,000,000 tons, gone material change for the better during the last ten or fifteen years. It is not merely that China or from 3,000,000 to 4,000,000 bales of 500 lbs. desires to meet the wishes of the treaty powers, to each, and it is stated, furthermore, that the culti her own advantage, but a very great many Chinese, vation of the staple can be extended almost indefi especially those influencing the acts of the govern nitely as the demand increases. Formerly the staple ment, no longer cling to old notions regarding'3the was very short but the introduction of new seed propriety or justification of methods of punishment has’’ resulted in improvement and it is remarked such as those which formed the theme for James mar. 31 1917.] THE CHRONICLE Payne’s novel, “ By Proxy.” Many European and American visitors of distinction who have seen China personally and with the vision derived from previous years in close association with public thought in many parts of the world, have ex pressed while in China the belief that nothing has been more hurtful to Chinese interests than the bad impression made by instances of cruelty capitalized in “ By Proxy” and other books more or less widely read in America and in Europe. The attitude of President Li and of most of the republican leaders toward the monarchists shows conclusively that the days of summary decapita tions are past and that the morning of modern jurisprudence dawned with the revival of the R e public. Among other things that are receiving earnest consideration and attention at the moment in China and that will serve to bring the nation more in unison with the progressive countries of the world are the extension of railway and telegraph, establishment of postal savings banks, improvement of the water ways and postal system, and last, but not least, the removal of the walls of the City of Canton. im p o r ta n t 1201 in th e d ep a rtm en t a t arm y arm y s e r v ic e , C h a r le s t o n , to cau sed com m an d m u ch o f th e s p e c u la t io n c ir c le s , it is s a id , b e c a u s e o f t h e f a c t t h a t n o tio n w as g iv e n , and S ecreta ry u pon th e ch an ge. com m en t even a fte r th e s u b -d iv is io n o f W ar T h e order B aker E a ste rn goes new am ong e x p la n a d e c lin e d to D e p a rtm e n t, in to e ffe c t, w ill be r e g a r d e d , i t is s t a t e d , a s t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t o f t h e s ix a r m y d ep a rtm en ts, becau se o f its great e c o n o m ic d e v e lo p m e n t. W h y M a jo r -G e n e r a l B e ll, G e n e r a l W o o d ’s im m e d ia te ju n io r , s h o u ld be g iv e n m en ts w as a ls o Som e s u r p r is e th e th e w as m ost cau se im p o r ta n t o f lik e w is e m u ch expressed B r ig a d ie r -G e n e r a l E d w a r d s fr o m N o rth e a ste rn o f D e p a rtm e n t, th e arm y com m en t ov er th e s u r p r is e . tr a n s fe r th e C a n a l Z o n e w ith d ep a rt and to h ea d q u a rters o f th e n ew at B oston , b e c a u s e o f th e fa c t t h a t it w a s th o u g h t t h a t G e n e r a l E d w a r d s h a d m a d e a s t u d y o f th e d e fe n s e s o f th e P a n a m a C anal and w o u ld k n o w le d g e in h avo th e th a t been even t o f a G en eral w ere G en eral and th a t o p tio n m en t to had ta k in g “ or th e expert a tta ck u pon n ot e v id e n t o n no S ecreta ry of m ake had a llo w e d W ood to h o s tile W ood tra n s fe r b e c a m e gram s a b le o f th e be m ade W ar im p o r ta n t C a n a l. w hen p u b lic . gave th o on e T h e T h ey o f sh ow h is G en eral M a n ila h is o ffic ia l te le th a t tra n s fe r W ood S o u th e a ste rn at fa ct r e g a r d in g tw o k n o w le d g e B aker of th e h is c o n s u lte d 2 6 th p r e v io u s com m an d m ore been u se o f th e D ep a rt or H a w a ii.” G e n e r a l W o o d r e c e iv e d n o t ific a t io n o f h is t r a n s fe r la s t S a t u r day in th e fo llo w in g te le g r a m s ig n e d b y A d ju t a n t-G e n e r a l M c C a in : TWO N E W D E PA R T M E N T S CREATED I N A R M Y G E N . W O OD T R A N S F E R R E D SO U T H . A n u n ex p ected d ep a rtm en ts now at o f s h iftin g th e d e p a rtm en ts, W a s h in g to n bu t fo u r M arch e m b r a c in g th o N e w W est V ir g in ia , o f been M a r y la n d , N ew O rle a n s d iv id e d H . and in to th re e d e p a r tm e n ts , w h ic h p a rts, havo been S o u th e a ste rn D e p a rtm e n ts . and been S ta tes W estern . D e p a rtm e n t, Jersey, o f C o lu m S ou th C a ro lin a , A la b a m a and M is and th o Is la n d of k e y s a d ja c e n t t h e r e t o , lia s th u s m a k in g c a lle d th o tw o now arm y N o rth e a sto rn and A s a r e s u lt o f th o a d d it io n o f th e tw o n o w d e p a r tm e n ts , th o s h iftin g o f s o m e o f th o c o m m a n d e r s has a ls o been c o m m a n d in g m ado. th o M a jo r -G e n e r a l E a ste rn G o v e r n o r ’s I s la n d , N o w to th o co m m a n d e a s te r n , w ith G en oral J. com m an d ceed of one F r a n k lin B e ll o f th o has W estern M a jo r -G e n e r a l been Y ork C ity , o f th o n ow w ith W ood , has boon tra n s fe rre d d e p a rtm e n ts, th o W ood M a y tr a n s fe rr e d boon ordered D e p a rtm e n t in 1. fro m o f com m an d M a jo r S o u th M a jo r - r e lie v e d th e o f now h e a d q u a rters h e a d q u a r te r s a t C h a r le s to n , S . C ., a n d p a r tm e n t, e ffe c tiv e has L eon ard D e p a rtm e n t, at o f arm y th e h is to su c E a ste rn D e G e n e ra l H u n te r L ig g e tt com m an d Tho President has ordered the division o f present Eastern Department into three parts, and has designated General Edwards to command North eastern Department, headquarters Boston: General J. Franklin Bell, East ern Department, headquarters Governors Island; Southeastern Depart ment, headquarters Charleston, S. C. Secretary o f War directs you be given your option as to taking tho latter department or tho more important one at Manila or Hawaii. M cCAIN . G e n e ra l W o o d ’s r e p ly , sen t th e n e x t d a y , S u n d a y , th e 2 5 th , s a id : M a rch 25 A d ju t a n t- G e n e r a l , Acknowledge receipt o f your confidential and personal telegram, March 24, Informing that Eastern Department is to be divided into three parts, and tendering me command at Charleston or command at Manila or Hawaii. I prefer Charleston. WOOD. o f th e t a k e c lia r g o o f t h o W e s t e r n D e p a r t m e n t . P h ilip p in e s to B r ig a d io r -G o n e r a l U . S . S e n a to r J o h n W ood . H is as yet been ch osen . M a jo r -G o n o r a l John J. sta te m e n t w as as C o m m itte e , o n s ix ty b y o ffic e r s o f th e N e w m en, in c lu d in g M a jo r -G e n e r a l w as th o G overn or W ood , s u b je c t C lu b Y ork th o o f la s t M o n d a y e v e n in g , to a b o u t W h itm a n , tra n s fe r fe rv e n t o f H o is q u o t e d b y t h e “ S u n ” a s h a v i n g s a id : II. B a rry is t o r o m a in in c o m m a n d o f t h o C e n t r a l D e p a r t m e n t . T h o a d d it io n o f tw o arm y is s a id to havo now d e p a r t m e n t s in t h o U n it e d S t a t e s been recom m en d ed b y th o A rm y C o lle g e D iv is io n o f t h o G e n e r a l S t a ff a s th e fir s t s t e p p r e p a r a tio n s fo r d e fe n s e in T h o o b je c t o f th e c r e a t io n th o W ar tow a rd p r e s e n t n a tio n a l e m e r g e n c y . o f th e tw o n ow d e p a r t m e n t s , i t is s a id , w a s to d is tr ib u te a m o n g th re e c o m m a n d e r s th e w o r k o f m o b iliz a tio n in c lu d e d th e in g rea test E a sto rn th e num ber D e p a rtm e n t in a t o ly presen t th o m o s t th ic k ly 8 0 % o f th o of 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 W ith 4 4 0 ,0 0 0 stron g th of N a t io n a l D e p a rtm e n t, S ta tes, a n d m u st th o com o. th o sen t to a p p r o x i- th o M e x ica n to a s in g le d e p a rtm en ta l M itc h e l W ood b y in o r g a n iz a tio n to u n d er t a k e , b e c a u s e o f th o la r g o n u m b e r o f s u p p ly p r o b le m s in v o lv e d . w as a Y o r k C ity a n d S ta te . Gen. Wood is the man above all others who can speak with authority on this question of national defense. His has been the principal voice of warning, pointing out the dangers of the past and the way o f protection for our country in the future. I feel It necessary to express tho deep and heartfelt regret of the people of this city over the tremendous loss wo feel in the detail o f Gen. Wood to another post. Wo need him here in New York City. It is my personal opinion— I have no right to set it up against the national authorities— that wo need him here now, and we are going to continuo to need him more than any other part o f the United States can possibly need him in the days to come. I wish with all my heart that tho national Government could find a way to leavo him hero and that ho might continuo to raise his voice hero in the causo o f national preparedness. It is a splendid thing to have a force like this among us. Although he is present, I hope he will forgive me for saying that I regard him as one of the bravest, finest, most upstanding men that America can show in all her citizenship to-day. N A T I O N A L A S S E M B L Y OF P A N A M A PA S S E S NEGOTIABLE IN S T R U M E N T S L A W . A u n ifo rm ap p roved on la w in P a n a m a o n n e g o tia b le in s tru m e n ts w a s th e 1 2 th in s t. b y th e N a tio n a l A s s e m b ly o f th a t c o u n t r y , a c c o r d in g t o a d v ic e s r e c e iv e d a t W a s h in g to n b y T h o th o tr a n s fe r E a sto rn o f M a jo r -G o n o r a l D e p a rtm e n t, W ood g e n e r a lly fro m to M a y or a u th o r iz e d bo fo r ou t presen t o f m a x im u m c a lle d w h ic h a d d itio n groat G u ard, T h o m o b iliz a tio n gu ardsm on m en, w h ic h fro m w h a to v o r v o lu n te e r s m ig h t b o s u m m o n e d , th o ta s k w o u ld to o th o s o ld ie r s d ir e cte d border. E a ste rn p o p u la te d G en . M it c h e l, w h o a s s e rte d th a t th e tr a n s fe r o f G e n . W o o d t o w h ic h h o w a s c h o s o n in F e b r u a r y u p o n t h o d e a t h o f M a j o r T h om as M a y or rem arks “ tr e m e n d o u s lo s s ” to th e p e o p le o f N e w M a jo r -G e n e r a l 26 N a t io n a l G u a r d P e r s h in g is t o r e m a in in c h a r g e o f t h o S o u t h e r n D e p a r t m e n t | G en era l F u n sto n , a n d m em M arch fo llo w s : A t a d in n e r a t th e U n iv e r s it y g iv e n C h a r le s to n n ot A ffa irs Tho transfer of Major-General Leonard W ood to the comparatively un important division of the Southeast is most disheartening, coming as It does at a time when patriotic citizens everywhere are trying to make the military establishment effective. The promotion o f Dr. Grayson was without excuse, but it was not o f sufficient importance to greatly affect the naval service. General W ood’s detachment, however, at this time is a matter of tho greatest military importance. No man has done so much during tho last two years to stimulate patriotic endeavor. Morevoer, he knows tills department better than any officer on the activo list and his rank entitles him to retain it. Ultimately those responsible for weakening our military organization at such a time as this will havo to explain the reasons for doing this. orn D e p a rtm e n t. has W eek s o f M a ssa ch u se tts, a is s u e d a s t a t e m e n t s e v e r e ly c r it ic is in g t h e t r a n s fe r o f G e n e r a l and I lis su cce sso r a s C o m m a n d e r a t th o C a n a l W . b e r o f th e S e n a te M ilit a r y C la r e n c e I t . E d w a r d s is t o t a k e c h a r g e o f t h o n e w N o r t h e a s t Zon o 1917. W a s h in g to n , D . C . : A rk a n sa s, th e co a st G a lv e s to n t h o is la n d s a n d tw o have Y ork , N ow F lo r id a , in o f U n it e d D is tr ic t and arm y D e p a rtm en t th ere th o th o R oots th e c r e a tio n E a ste rn N orth G e o r g ia , post o f L ogan R i c o , w it h th o o ld V ir g in ia , T en n essee, d e fe n s e s o f o f W ar H o ro to fo ro E n g la n d S ta te s , N o w b ia , P orto th o th o s e c tio n s , in s t. D e la w a r e , th o 25. b y th o E a s te r n , C e n tr a l, S o u th e r n P e n n s y lv a n ia , K en tu ck y , com m a n d ers S ta tes, a n d or th e o rd e r o f th e 2 5 th s is s ip p i, th e an n ou n ced D e p a rtm e n ts, a r m y , n a m o ly B y U n it e d w as on o f 24 1917. W a s h in g to n , M a r c h M a j o r - G e n e r a l L e o n a r d W o o d , G o v er n o r s I s l a n d , N . Y . : com m an d c o n s id e r e d th o of m ost P r e s id e n t A u r e lio of th o I n t e r n a t io n a l H ig h C o m m is s io n G u a r d ia , M in is te r o f F in a n c e o f P a n a m a . th e fro m progressed RETROSPECT OF 1916. In publishing on Jan. 6 our review of the calendar year 1916, we printed the monthly narratives only for the first two months. In the issue for Jan. 13 we gave the narratives for two months more; on Jan. 20 we gave the summary for M ay; on Jan. 27 that for the month of June; on Feb. 3 that for July; on Feb. 10 that for the month of August; on Feb. 17 that for September; on Feb. 24 that for October; on March 3 that for November; and to-day we complete the series by adding the narrative for the month of December. • M O N T H OF D E C E M B E R Current in an or le s s la r g o . gave th e Events . — e v e n tfu l m ore a ll T h e D ecem b er year. b e in g , G overn m en t year, of th e e v e n tfu l w as began to a c t io n of th e lo o m fo r th is ou t p r ice G erm a n to stre tch C h a n c e llo r w e n t o n su ccesses h a d th e lo n g and been restored she to of has com e fo r pow ers in had S ta tes had w e ll a s H is been th e A fte r “ G od H o lin e s s ta k en th e th o a c q u a in tin g h is G orm an tr ie s t o b r in g t h o G e r m a n p r o p o s it io n e n e m ie s o f th e fo r th c o m in g , or d e v e lo p m e n ts on M on d a y , o f th e C e n tra l at le a s t w ere D ec. P ow ers. an of th o to th e a tte n tio n o f th o A n in k lin g in d ic a tio n im p e n d in g , n eu tra l c o u n w ill bo th o cam o o f th a t in w hat b y w as w o u ld bo “ th e m ost r e m a r k a b le s in c o th o o u t b r e a k o f th o w a r a n d o f w o r ld -w id e h is to r ic a l im p o r t a n c e .” It w as a ll th e had sta ted , been c e llo r th o as of th e sum m oned von and to B e r lin o f a ll t h o d is c u s s e d p a r e d — h a r d ly w it h a ctu a l n a tu re speech any of of v ie w of ta ry s itu a t io n , peaco on in r e s e r v a t io n peace if h e r a d v a n c e s fo u r C e n tra l g a r ia ) G erm an th o th a t fro n t, th a t C h a n r e c e iv e d G erm an w h ic h It of th e he E m w o u ld app eared th a t stren g th of her th e end tim e s h o u ld c o n t in u e th e d e t e r m in e d to en ter g iv in g be n o tico r e je c t e d , th o T u rk e y a n d B u l w ar C h a n c e llo r ’s s p e e c h to w as a v ic to r io u s n ot th a t of s ta te s m a n w h o p le a d e d th e ca u s e o f a d e fe a te d c o u n t r y . th e c o n t r a r j ', th e m a t e r ia l a d v a n t a g e s rested in g w ith no to w eakness th e sam e and ren ew ed t im e m an th a t, to p ie r ce I t a lia n tim e s e r io u s . to her T h o ju d g e . th o had been now th o W e w orst a s its o b je c t fro n t, w h ile to th e p a r a ly z e p roved in v a in . m a t e r ia l th a n c a u tio n s A n d it have w h ile resou n d ed , had been on ou t th o w h ile w it h fo rm o r ly . ta k en and on R u s s ia n s a ll m en e ffe c tiv e I ta lia n C a rso la u n c h e d 15 pre b a s is d iv e r s io n s . th o troop s d r u m -fir o a g a in s t th e bu rg th e t ile c a p ita l of th o tro o p s s ib le strok es our B u ch a re st, h ith e r to does of o f w estern lo a d in g t h a t in c o m p e t i t i o n w hat den bu rg w h o le not th e e c o n o m ic w as w it h M ilit a r y at th o needs have and u n p a r a lle le d w it h a ll th e A llie s c o n s id e r e d rest. sw ord W a lla c h ia tim e la id . fir m g e n iu s m ado pos A n d llin - im p o s s ib le . T h e ir tra n sp o rt has begun. In s p ito o f h a v e liv e d o n o u r o w n s u p p lie s , b u t n o w q u e s tio n . equal of b e fo r e us, is a n ot now been and p la n and T h at fa ith fu lly our fo rtre ss, as th e in b a ttle under B u lg a r ia n fla g s . O ur to con q u er th e fo r p ea ce . w h o lo la n d , our w ith o u t our G erm a n w it h o f a n g u is h b y its th e h e r o ic m ercy . ca m p deeds in to T h o w o r ld , fir s t and B u t n o t c o n fu s e d w h ic h arm s, a s c r ib o d th en T h e it at day n o tifie d co n ten ts w ith of of th e th o sta te m e n t: upon read y a llie s our fo r w as is at w ay fig h tin g fo r in tra n s th o sam e of bo to a th a t w ith in a b n orm al of c o n v u ls e oxch an go days, (th o v a lu e on 12, an d th o tre to a th a t 1914, w hen m o r n in g , event of “ h is w o r ld m ado w as now lo w proposal r is e m a d o fu r th e r r e ic h s m a r k of 4 th a t th o peace th e m ark s D ec. b o in g th o b a s is w h e n G erm an as a g a in s t 0 5 % A u s tr ia n k ron en at c e n ts ), th e of th o G erm an v a lu e 9 5 .2 8 th o ra tes so th a t p eaco rotu rn T u esd ay w hat th o th o c o n d it io n s know n to a A u gust O n w as be ready su ccess w as r e a liz a t io n in v o lv e d r e a c t io n , a n d th e D ec. crow n ed w o u ld w as of b e in g in tim a tio n p o s s ib ilit y cen ts and par N o m ere A u s tr ia n 74 e ig n G overn m en t b a d ly at th o b e g in n in g n ou n cem en t (re fe rre d R eserve F ed era l p u r c h a s in g w a r n in g in v e s to r s v e stm en ts In th o in th o w ar on 1 3 .2 5 fo re ig n a g a in s t s e c u r it ie s a of of th e fo re ig n m om ber T reasu ry . w ith dem and th o fo r of banks and read y c o lla p s e th a t p ro b ills , to o k in d . trem en d ou s u rgen cy s u ffe r e d th o N ovom bor) m a k in g any th eory fo r th e G overn m en t th e in , in p r ic e s e n d in g our of c e r e a ls T h o M a y o p t i o n f o r w h e a t in C h ic a g o d r o p p e d and s u ffe r e d D ec. severe at and con ts 15 th o d r o p p in g Sugar M a y fro m cen ts 7 o p tio n 9 3 % on p r ic e s c r ie s fir m n e s s o n th e s u p p o s itio n had to fo r con ts D ec. a ls o been SI 94 O th e r on g r a in s corn , fo r on D ec. 11 12, a n d D ec. lo fe ll o ff. r u lin g C o ffe e b e c a u s e o f th e c u t t in g o ff o f th e G e rm a n m a r k e ts , d e v e lo p e d d esp era te w h ic h D ec. SI 5 3 % . p r ice s , b y a s s e v e r a tio n s , w e han d, to T u r k is h a oth er SI 8 2 % dow n D e c. 7 , to 89 cen ts. th e and c o lla p s e , C h ic a g o , 88 11 got to us on r e s u lt o f c a u tio n in g on in s ta n c e , to u c h in g h a v in g as a o u r n a r r a tiv e g e n e r a lly D ec. 9 5 % in th e p r ic e s o f fo r th ese th o m o n th w as w o u ld a b a to . a ls o to m a rk ets T h is th o of r is e in h ere, B oa rd fo re ig n g r a in occu rred . im m e d ia te s e c u r it ie s 12, have th o S im i sam e n eu tra l p ow ers a d v o n t. w h ic h u pw ard D ec. w ho th o are b e g in n in g its s u c c e e d in g E m p ir e fir m ly been G erm an y th e sh arp on on is th o proceed her fro m th o and $1 7 8 % but a ls o G erm a n y. becam e fro m in e x h a u s tib lo A u s tr o -H u n g a r ia n , e n e m ie s of th o be had appear im a g in e d , w it h E m p ir e , b roth ers c o u ld s u b m a r in e s . in te n d e d a d v e r s a r ie s d is c ip lin e d u n ite d te ste d on e n o m io s th em fir m ly is ev en ts added w h ic h p u rsu es b e s ie g e d g ig a n tic great are fa m in e , resou rces. and th ose im p o r ta n c e sp octro one T o w e had W e m a rk ets 1 0 .9 8 c e n t s D e c . 1 2 . A n o th e r e ffe c t w a s a n a g a in s t s c a r c it y , ta k en S p a in , n ote. c e n t s ( t h o v a l u e o f t h is w h e n a t p a r is 2 0 .2 0 c e n t s ) , a s a g a i n s t fo r o u r s a f e t y is b e y o n d of O th e r n e u tra l S ta te s , w it h w o u ld la u n c h in g m o r n in g fo u n d a tio n s v i c t u a ls , o il a n d o t h e r g o o d s fe ll in t o o u r h a n d s in R u m a n ia . th e a ffa ir s o f q u o tin g th e o f g r a in , and oth er w ord s, th e w h ic h th o T h e oxch an go B y G rea t sto ck s fo rw a rd can m ig h t th a t s in c e q u oted progress. o p e r a tio n s sam e been h os of b e fo r e a w as th e bu t s t a r t le G erm an progress of in it ia t e d im p o rta n ce ” bo, and H in d o n - th e a c t io n c o n flic t 12, to r ic a l cau sed e a s te r n fr o n tie r o f T r a n s y lv a n ia , F ie ld M a r s h a l v o n ca p tu red D ec. fro n t m ost th e great “ T h e of in te re s ts In fo llo w s : arm s, p r e v a ile d th o record s. reserves T h e a g a in s t Som m e th e la r g e r had C on w estern and term s u p o n now sta te su rm ou n ted . had th o fit t e d n orm al to P ow ers N o t o n l y d o o s it s t a n d , b u t in s p it e o f t h o R u m a n ia n is dow n been boon s a id : la y th e to th o B r ita in th is to ch an ges tin u in g , it C h a n c e llo r to to as m endous in te n d e d C e n tra l had g iv e n s u ffic ie n t b y th e A ll th e c o m m e r c ia l a n d a ll t h e fin a n c ia l m a r k o t s r o s p o n d o d in s ta n tly th e up m o r n in g th is e f fe c t T h e tex t o f th e n o te a d d ressed to as to sta n d s. c a m p a ig n , G erm an th o r e a d in g a fte r S o fia . h e r a llie s G rea t ov ertu res had w estern and ar in a u g u r a te d B u t a ll t h e s e e f fo r t s h a d of w illin g n e s s r o ll to u n a sh am ed. C h a n c e llo r w ar th e S o m m e s itu a t io n b etra y and m om ent The most terrific war experienced In history has been racing for tho last, two years and a half over a large part of the world—a catastrophe which thousands of yoars of common civilization was unable to prevent, and which injures tho most precious achievements of humanity. Our aims are not to shatter nor annihilate our adversaries. In spite of our consciousness of our military and economic strength and our readiness to continue the war (which has been forced upon us) to the bitter end. If necessary, at the samo time, prompted by tho deslro to avoid further bloodshed and make an end to the atrocities of war, tho four allied Powers proposo to ontor forthwith into peace negotiations. Tho propositions which they bring forward for such negotiations, and whch have for their object a guaranty of the existence, of the honor and liberty of ovolution for their nations, are, according to their firm belief, an appropriate basis for tho establishment of a lasting peaco. The four allied Powers have been obliged to take up arncs to defend justice and the liberty of national ovolution. Tho glorious deeds of our armies have In no way altered their purposo. We always maintained the firm belief that our own rights and justified claims in no way control tho rights of theso nations. The spiritual and material progress which were the pride of Europe at tho beginning of tho twentieth century are threatened with ruin. Germany and her allies, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey, gavo proof of their unconquerable strength in till.-, struggle. They gained gigantic advantages over adver saries superior in number and war material. Our lines stand unshaken against ovor-repoated attempts made by armies. The last attack in tho Balkans has boon rapidly and victoriously overcome. The most recent events have demonstrated that further continuance of the war will not result in breaking the resistance of our lorces, and tho wholo situation with regard to our troops Justifies our expectation of further successes. If, in spito of this offer of peace and reconciliation, tho struggle should go on, the four allied Rowers are resolved to continue to a victorious end, but they disclaim responsibility for this before humanity and history. Tho Imperial Government through the good offices of your Excellency, asks tho Government of (hero was inserted the namo of tho neutral Rower addressed In each instanco) to bring this communication to tho knowledge of the Government of (hero were Inserted tho names of tho belligerents)." a ll arm s th o s e o f G e r m a n y ’s a llie s . o ffe n s iv e had it w a s a On th a t co n test a t p r o c la im G erm a n a tta ck s th e B u t on th o c o n c e iv e d th e r e fo r e , en tered great th o F re n ch w ho u n p a r a lle le d en d ea vors. had th o A u s tr ia -H u n g a r y . a a G erm a n y peace R u m a n ia a ttem p t F or of of an p o s i t io n s in t h o E a s t a n d th o B r it is h th a t fo r upon th a t G orm an A t w as h is c o u n t r y , a n d om bark gued it in m ili fo r la u n c h in g had w illin g n e s s sam e in and gen eral fa v o r a b le her th e fro m G erm an y, R u m a n ia c ir c u m s t a n c e s th a t to w o r ld — fo r q u ic k ly (G e r m a n y , A u s tr ia , “ r e s o lv e d T h e th o at to P ow ers w ere e n d .” part an n ou n co n e g o t ia t io n s , th a t th o o v e r w h e lm in g th e se to of C h a n c e llo r in deem ed and and s u b je c ts t h o u g h t th o o c c a s io n p r o p o s a ls w it h o u t th e th is G erm a n o f h e r a c h ie v e m e n ts sh e te le g r a p h at E v e n th e n h a r d ly a n y o n e w a s p r e in v ie w w hat th ose h a d d u r in g M o n d a y occu rren ce. th o a n n ou n cem en t, even b y th em one th e th is F ed era l S ta tes b r i n g u p in t h e R e ic h s t a g . th e of R e ic h s ta g , B e th m a n n -I I o llw e g M in is t e r s p ir e c o n fir m a t o r y m em bers to s t r a in , d is p a tch e s 1 1 , s a y in g t h a t th o fo llo w in g d a y ’s s ittin g R e ic h s ta g G erm a n y m is s io n m om en tou s B e r lin fo a r to r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s h earers a n d w e a re r e a d y fo r p e a c o .” o ffic e s tow a rd th e T h at S ta tes. C h a n c e llo r c o n c lu d e d w ith o u t good r e lig io u s it, th e r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s o f t h e P op o, t io n s , a n d th o th a t be w h ic h C e n tra l P o w e rs. n e c t io n w it h h e r a llie s , w a s r o a d y t o e n t e r in t o p e a c o n e g o t ia w a s a s k in g c o u ld in and beyon d s im u lt a n e o u s ly b y n o to , th e con m oral p e a c e .” lo o k in g S w it z e r la n d E m peror peaco s tr u g g le c o n s id e r s t h o s e h o s t ilo asked and p rocedu re a c t io n th e and, tow a rd w ere b e fo r o D u r in g G erm an H ow deep, n a tio n p o w ers, th rou g h w h ic h T h e h e r r e s p o n s ib ility a fte r n ow p e a c e .” b e fo r o h u m a n ity . a fo r a lw a y s r e a d y fo r th e w a r th e “ In h is our fig h t th a t G e r m a n y ’s m ilit a r y th ou g h t: o ffic ia l a c t io n C h a n c e llo r th o hand say G erm an y c o n t in u e and C h a n c e llo r h a d t r a n s m it t e d a n o t e r ig h t s o f G e r m a n y th e s in g le E m p eror a ll t h e h o s t ile n eu tra l a tow a rd s th e th e G e rm a n to b y v ic to r io u s ly . d u ty h u m a n ity , our to th u s fu tu re , a n d p e o p le , a n d s a fe g u a r d fo u g h t sense fre e earn est years o f m oved w e o u r s e lv e s n o t m a d e h er d e a f to G o d , b e fo r e h e r o w n had and d e fe n d its as G erm a n in to in V ie n n a , C o n s t a n t in o p le a n d w h ic h G erm an y, d e c is io n , read y n a t io n ’s e x is te n c e , fo r s t a r t lin g a n d , fo r th a t fir m a lw a y s our la r abou t s ig n ific a n c e th e fo r p r o c la im in g m on th ta lk e d s u d d e n ly w o rld -v v id o s u b je c t u n lo o k e d b o ld ly an w it h p rogress, U n it e d d e v e lo p m e n ts , th o event to w h o lly in proved P ea ce th rou g h s p e c ia l p r o m in e n c e tim e [Vol . 104. THE CHRONICLE 1202 th a t th ese G e rm a n vory lo w m a rk ets a n d th e m a r k e ts g e n e r a lly o f th e C e n tr a l P o w e r s w o u ld n o w a g a in 'I a ii, 31 1917.] THE CHRONICLE bo opened up and a h eavy sequ en ce. th e o ry now C otton , th a t th o becom e tr ie s h a d tw o been and th o it b e c a m e U n ite d had on w o u ld e n g in e e r e d th e m ark et D ec. fro m 11 be (b e fo r e w id e th e w as an regard to m id d lin g recovery 1 8 .6 0 to 1 8 .3 5 cen ts. In g r e a t tu m b le evoryon o d e fin ite in had t io n w as of on T h o th o had th oy tic e overtu res th o fo r th o w ar in to v ote G orm an s id e r e d th a t a p o r io d b r io f a a n oth er s a c r ific e s th e w as of a L iq u id a p r ice s b y fe lt , n ot ever E n te n to th o 15 on bu t w o u ld p r o p o s a ls of G erm a n y th o reso a d o p to d th o O n an ord er D u m a, to D ec. of upon b y a th o n ot a ls o D um a o n ly be in v o lv e of It m o r e ly th o th o danger d e p lo r a b lo c o n s id e r e d a fte r a onom y con th a t a d e c is iv o v ic t o r y and a fte r d o fin ito o f t h o a s p ir a t io n s w h ic h ren dered s a y in g th o w it h v ic to r y In passed u n a n im o u s c o n d it io n s , G erm an y. and th o o ffe r a s th a t h o on w as th a t in to F ra n co th e a tra p w o u ld w ar. P r e m io r , ask O n and fo r M . B r ia n d , in th e d e c la r e d in c r e a s e d D eo. 13 th e in th e pow er m in d F ren ch C h am ber o f to carry D e p u tie s , b y a v o t o o f 3 1 4 t o 1 6 5 , a d o p t e d a r e s o lu tio n o f c o n fid e n c e in t h o G o v e r n m e n t a f t e r a s p o o c li b y M . B r ia n d in w h ic h h o w a r n e d F r a n c o t o b e w a r o o f its o n o m ie s . S o n n in o , th e Ita lia n F o r e ig n M in is t e r , In I ta ly B a r o n a p p e a lo d to th o D e p u t ie s o f a ll p a r tie s n o t to p o r m it t h o m o v e o f t h e C e n t r a l P ow ers s a id ) to (in to r o fr a in to rash th o th o w ord s “ p o is o n fro m or of u n tim o ly gorm P r e m io r t h o m in d s “ p la y in g o f of and D o p u t ie s of p e o p le ,” F ran ce, and th e o n o m y ’s g a m e ” on w h ic h C h am ber of th o o rd e r o f th o d a y D oc. 18 ho th em g iv in g m ig h t w ay im p la n t T h o s u s ta in e d “ pu ro a n d as u rged by d is c o u r a g e m e n t. b y v o tin g B r ia n d th o m a n ife s ta tio n s d iv is io n th o Ita lia n M in is t r y s im p le ” b y a v ote o f 2 7 6 t o 4 0 , im p ly in g c o n fid e n c e in th o G o v e r n m e n t. T h o w lio lo D a v id as L lo y d P r im o w as w o r ld , h ow over, G eorge, M in is t e r r e c o g n iz e d , w ho of a w a ito d had G rea t w o u ld bo ju s t th o su cceed ed M r B r ita in , c o n c lu s iv e and and bo r e p ly d o fin ito rem ark s M in is te r ) la y e d in it ia l sovoral d ays P r e m ie r , a n d p ro v e d to b o fia n c o to m g and th a t la id w o u ld by th ero th o ro th o d id w o u ld a w ere p e r s o n a l illn e s s de of e ffe c t, bo th a t have to co n fo rm P r e m ie r , th a t bo an to M r. r e s titu tio n , So b e fo r o th o p o a c o n e g o tia tio n s w it h to fo rm o r w o u ld accord th o as’ to G e o r g o ’s th e th o G er u n d orsta n d r e q u ir e m e n ts A s q u it h , r e p a r a tio n th oro E n and and s h o u ld agree gu aran bo no m is - G e o rg o e m p h a s iz e d th o s ta te m e n t b y s a y in g lia v o effectual n o t c lo s e s id e r e d in th o ro w o u ld r e p e titio n . r e p a r a tio n a n d ho s a id , m eant s h o u ld ta k o , M r . L lo y d th a t P r im o of e n te r in to G orm an y a g a in s t accou n t and h o r a llie s dow n th a t tees on as it d id n o t c o m o u n til D e c . 1 9 . H is u t t e r a n c e s ju s t w h a t h a d b e e n e x p e c te d . IIo bad o d o- G erm an y ten te P ow ers m any speech A s q u it h w hoso M r . L lo y d of to “ complete bo g u a r a n te e s .” th e d o o r a g a in s t w it h th oso fa v o r a b le A p p a r e n t ly , h o w e v e r , th e o ffe r in g r e q u ir e m e n ts , fe a tu re , as it full r e s t it u t io n , o f term s and seom ed th is to th a t w as le a v o con a w ay o p o n fo r th o a c t u a l c a r r y in g o n o f n e g o tia tio n s T h is , a s s ta t e d , w a s o n day th oro cam o v e lo p m e n t. had d ir e cte d n o to a s k in g o b jo c ts w o u ld th oy bo com m on a It in to v ie w and 1 9 . ‘ 'L a t e w h o lly th o n e x t u n ex p ected th a t P r e s id e n t W o o d r o w S ecreta ry of S ta te c o u n tr ie s and c o n c lu d e g r o u n d c o u ld now b e llig e r e n t had read y t o t a lly tr a n s p ir e d th o th o T u esd ay, D ec. th o peace, n o t b o fo u n d to to sond sta te term s in upon order upon an th o to w h ic h de W ils o n id e n t ic a l a im s w h ic h see if and th ey som o th o b e llig o r - in n ot been o f in te r p rom p ted b y a th ese o v e rtu re s , b u t h is m in d fo r a h is s u g g e s t io n q u e s tio n w it h v ie w .” to w ar lo n g tim e . H e u n til th e s e o v e r of peace oth er H is and m ay p r o p o s a ls requ est c a ll o u t m ig h t w o u ld be ren ew al fro m o f be w as a ll or th e ow n a sserted an y th a t b e llig e r e n t s p e o p le th e o f a to and n ow arran ge s im ila r c o n flic t to com pare “ th e o b je c ts b oth s id e s th e of w h ic h h ave in in g e n e r a l w o r ld . p r iv ile g e s at g u a ra n te e th o sa m e, as sta te d and r ig h t s on e a r ly th o term s th e as m a k e it p o s s ib le fr a n k ly th e m ake an d have an n a tio n s s a tis fa c to r y k in d lin g best be w h ic h “ th a t th e c o n c lu d e d , deem ed P r e s id e n t th e ir to in now th e a g a in s t s io n th e or w ar. E a ch w eak o f an is B e fo re s id e p e o p le s of pow er c o n s id e r t h a t fin a l s t e p term s fir s t, to w h ic h p a in s to sta te can bo s e t t le w ill o f th e th a t th e n ot at lib e r t y to be pre su s fo r m a tio n o f a ta k e n , h o w e v e r, ea ch is s u e s c e r ta in ly n a tio n s to a lto g e th e r ju s tifie d fo r c o m p a r is o n aggres w o u ld m u ltip ly in g th o th e in u lt im a t e w h ic h a ll d e s ir e a n d th o p resen t th e in d e th e p o lit ic a l a n d c o m w h ic h T h e n ote s u g g e s t ;” bu t s u g g e s tin g an took th e w a r s h o u ld G o v e r n m e n t o f th e U n it e d o f v ie w s a s t o th oso of s a fe g u a r d in v o lv e d .” term s u p o n c o n c lu d e d , th e p e o p le a n d “ are secu re p e o p le s , le a g u e s a m id p e n d e n c e , t h o t e r r it o r ia l in t e g r it y a n d m e r cia l fr e e d o m E a ch r iv a l to and a g a in s t k in d . m ore p o w e r fu l m ade n a tio n s o f rea d y bo th is , a n d an y an y to in s u r e p e a c e a n d ju s t ic e t h r o u g h o u t t h e n ecessary, upon o th er o f b a la n c e each its e lf o f w a r lik e fo rm a tio n le a g u e o f n a t io n s t o it a ll in te rfe r e n c e th e bu t w is h e s w ith recu rren ce u n c e r ta in p ic io n s ; p r iv ile g e s o f t h e g r e a t a n d E a ch a lo n g s e lfis h je a lo u s serve at fu tu r e , th o “ P r e s id e n t im m e d ia te be S ta tes fe e ls o p p o r tu n ity th o te r m s w h ic h m u s t p r e c e d e a rra n g em en ts fo r in w h ic h th o peace of th e w o rld t h e n e u t r a l n a t io n s , a s w e ll a s th o s o a t w a r , a r e r e a d y t o p la y th e ir fu ll r e s p o n s ib le p a r t .” T h o P r e s id e n t’s a p p r o v a l. w it h a c t io n d id It w a s resen ted th e E n te n te m ove w as P ow ers a ls o at T h e su pposed den ce. m a rk ets, c o m in g T h e c o lla p s e ; b y th e se t im e w it h u n q u a lifie d pow ers v ie w e d t h e m s e lv e s . w it h s u s p ic io n th e in te re s t o f G e r m a n y h ow ever, one peace m ark et g r a in m eet th o s e w h o s e s y m p a th ie s w e re and th e of stock th e n ot b y q u a r te r s a s b e in g in and a ll, w it h a g a in m a rk ets, th e fe ll her d is c o u n te d th e u tm ost in to a s ta te w h ic h had in and c o n fi o f u tter s h a r p ly recov e r e d , a g a in b r o k e b a d ly ; a n d , m o s t s ig n ific a n t o f a ll, fo r e ig n e x ch a n g o ra tes a t sh arp D ec. 21. T h e recovery had p rosp ects w heat its of m ark et d is tr u s t p eace m o r n in g o f D e o . to on B e r lin th e r e ic h s m a r k at one g e t t in g had cau se a of e x p e r ie n c e d th e a c c o r d in g ly G erm an seem ed to sh arp u pw ard m ade a as 75 % o. c o n s id e r a b le E n te n te g ro u p m ove, and th e v a n is h . O n th e 19 th e fir s t e ffe c t o f L lo y d fu r th e r tim e a s h ig h a s o n e m e m b e r a fte r a n o th e r o f th e d e c la r e d w as th is c e n t r e fu r t h e r r is e , G e o r g e ’s sp e e ch spu rt in p r ic e , or at le a s t th a t w a s th e e ffe c t a s th e e a r ly p a r t o f th e s p e e c h c a m e over th e w ir e s and it app eared th a t M r. L lo y d G eorge in s is t e d t h a t c o m p le t e r e s t it u t io n , fu ll r e p a r a t io n a n d e ffe c t u a l g u a ra n te e s q u is ite a g a in s t to fu rth e r u ttera n ces t h o p o s it io n o f a ll t h o E n t e n t e P o w e r s . (a n d to S ta tes a llie s . D e p u tie s th e fu t u r e a s t h e r ig h t s a n d m an y o f in s tin c ts . a n d s m a ll S t a t e s a s s e c u r e a g a in s t a g g r e s s io n o r d e n ia l in t h e F ren ch w h ic h th o T h o term s im p o rta n t IIou so been in t h is w a r a r e v ir t u a lly T h o w ith in sta tesm en r e fu s in g G er in te n tio n in d e p e n d e n t ly a n s w e r e d , e x c e p t t h a t h is p r o sought its t h e m .” n o g o tia - th e had o ffe r in g th o fu tu r e , a s w o u ld in den ou n ced had c o n n e c tio n w h ic h a g a in s t p eace an y an b y o v e r th o G o r m a n s a t V o r d u n w a s h e ld a s th e F r e n c h an sw er, m an id e n tic a l w it h C o u n c il e n to r , u n d e r e x is tin g . t io n s day E in p ir o be w h ic h m en ts w ar th o an y d is c la im e d s u g g e s tio n d e la y e d end o c c a s io n a g a in break hum ane w a r s u c h a n a v o w a l o f th e ir r e s p e c t iv e v ie w s a s to doom s 1 9 th o C o u n c il o f th o R u s s ia n th o have sam e w o r ld . D u m a h is tu re s h a d b e e n u n le s s th a t ren ew al p o o p lo . b o p o s s ib lo o n ly pow er and d e c la r in g a g a in s t y ie ld w o u ld a in fig h t. seem ed R u s s ia n s a y in g and ju s ju s tifie d th e th a t th o co n tra ry w o u ld h o r r e s p o n s ib le f o r t h o w o r ld w a r a n d fo r t h o h o r r o r s a c c o m p a n y in g it . sta te m a k e r e s titu tio n never th e o f v a n q u is h e d G erm an w o u ld peace th o and bo c o u n t r ie s in m oreover, h u m a n ity w o u ld r e s o lu tio n w ar of w o u ld and of C e n tra l c o n fid e n c e r e n e w in g ov ertu res, m ilita r y th e ir re la tte r , th e w as D ec. c a lm , fla t t e r in g T h ese her sh e a a of to a d m it d e fe a t, to p rem a tu re of w ith G orm a n y o f th a t b lo o d y r e n u n c ia t io n in e v ita b le P ow ers. cau se, th oy th e passed r e q u ir e d la s t in g p o a c o over p r ice th o in to th e th o th e s e ttle m e n t w ith d e s ir e t o p la y a p a r t in c o n n e c t io n w it h and to u c h in g arran ge person s v e n in g in t h o p e a c e o v e r t u r e s o f G e r m a n y , a n d t o o k o c c a s io n in had a ll e x p r e s s ly c o n s id e r e d 12 th e ro w a s d e c lin e P r e s id e n t b y T h o com e in tim a tio n T h e d e s ir e d con cern s 15 th o lo s t cau se u n til O n in g o f to e a r n e s tly p o s a l “ a ls o w as a d v a n ta g es th e ir th e a ll E u rop e. th o w as so w ho w eek, p ro sp e ct. n ot m eet c o n s id e r in g u n a n im o u s to in E n te n te th a t assu ran ces o f th o b e lie v e . co tto n fir s t and m om ent r e m a in e d opposed peace d id of a c c o r d in g ly o ffe r in th ose e n t c o u n t r ie s m ig h t g e t t o g e t h e r a n d d e s ir e s a G orm a n y w as prep ared and D ec. bo s c a le th o fig h tin g s e n tim e n t lu te ly spot th e m ig h t m ilit a r y su ccess p o s s ib ility P u b lic o f nover d is c o n tin u in g no peace part w ore and of co tto n th a n 1 1 ), p u b lic n e g o tia tio n s ) th ero w ith tre m e n d o u s th o u ltim a te th a t (D o c . m ade to by d im e n s io n s . n o tw ith s ta n d in g P ow ers, lo o k in g th a t G orm an on b e fo r e O n D ec. on m ark et preced ed th e p r ic e s o f t h e in d u s t r ia l s h a r e s fo r w h ic h a huge c e p t io n and stock been n a tu ro w as cen ts, th o cou n w hat peace 1. T e u to n ic p r e v io u s in k lin g u p la n d w o u ld w as a ffe c te d th e re th e cu t o ff, w as la r g e r th e on th e s ta p le fo r o v e r 1 9 1 6 y ie ld c o n s id e r a b ly 1 8 c e n t s , a g a in s t 2 0 .3 0 c o n t s D e c . a of C en su s depressed open , th e th e d a y th e been w it h te n d e n cy , advan ce g r e a t r is e h a d had G erm a n y dropped of m a n ife s t th a t S ta tes co tto n th e c u lm in a te d report as a d ea rth h ow ever, g in n in g r is in g in a s m u c h s u ffe r in g fr o m H oro, a m a r k e ts , p r e v io u s ly bu yers, a s e r io u s b r e a k , w h ic h w hen d e m a n d fo r c o ffe e s e t in a s a c o n e v in c e d G erm a n fre e years. too, 1 3 0 3 th e r is e of C h ic a g o u p r e p e titio n E n te n to 7c. to w as an in d is p e n s a b le g r o u p ’ s e n t e r in g b r in g in g th e in to M a y o p tio n 53% 8 1 7 1 % , a s a g a in s t 8 1 le ft of th o door term s, r a p id ity , O n open th e a to p r ice lo w B e r lin a g a in p o in t th o o th e r h a n d , o n e ffe c t of ju m p e d P r e s id e n t up S im ila r ly to d c c lin o d to M a y 8 8 c ., 19, d rop p ed to 8 8 % c. T h e M a y 50c. D ec. 53 % c. 21, C otton and D ec. reach ed th e 2 0 .3 0 c . D e c . 1 and d e fin it e n ote w it h reach ed D ec. w o u ld D eo. corn at on be 30 2 1 ; th e c lo s o 21. th a t th e th e at 9 to great D eo. n il, w as C h ic a g o , recovered W hen, sta tem en t d ow n w a rd b e in g c lo s e fo r 15, an d 59c. its lo w p r ice a 15. D eo. 7 and p r io e 81 7 4 ]^ . w h ic h 4 b y had D eo. D eo. 30, h ow ever, c lo s e d p o in t D e c . 2 2 , w h e n tou ch ed 1 6 .2 0 c ., a at G e o r g e ’s sp e e ch o p t io n fo r o a ts a t C h ic a g o g o t d o w n a g a in s t spot m ake 55 w heat D e o . 2 2 , a s it s e e m e d lik e ly o p tio n b e in g 9 3 c . u p la n d to p lu n g e d 81 W ils o n ’s 81 68 th e of fo r D eo. h o w o v o r , th o id e a g a in e d g r o u n d t h a t L lo y d prere n e g o t ia t io n s , th is D eo. 31 to at th e m id d lin g c o m p a r in g w ith 2 0 .4 5 c . N o v . 2 9 , a n d 2 0 .9 5 o .N o v .2 5 ,t h e la tte r th o h ig h p o in t o f th e y e a r . H e re th o in d ic a tio n s w e re t h a t th o c r o p w o u ld n o t p r o v e s o s m a ll a s o r ig in a lly e x p e c t e d . T h o c lo s o D e c. 31 w as a t r u le d a t 6 c . p e r y a r d T h e d e fin ite G orm a n o ffic ia l overtu res d id th a t w a s th e d a y w h e n A m ba ssa dor 17J ^ c. P r in t c lo th s a t F a ll R iv e r th ro u g h o u t th e m o n th . W illia m r e p ly n ot of th e com e r o p ly m an y at c u la te d w as a ll; S h a rp to ta n ta m ou n t th o a m ic a b lo fe e lin g s . s itio n s of la n g u a g e provok e peace D eo. P ow ers 30, or th e E n te n to P o w e rs h a n d ed P . at B r ia n d o f F r a n c o , th e ir jo in t r e p ly T h is E n te n te u n til to w as a P a ris , th rou gh to at to th e le a s t U . S P r e m ie r to th e G e rm a n p r o p o s a ls . r e fu s a l s tu d ie d ly to deal w ith o ffe n s iv e resen tm en t ra th er th a n te n d to and G er c a l p rom ote T h e n o te s p o k e o f “ th e p re te n d e d p r o p o w h ic h w ere a d d ressed to th em on b e h a lf o f th e enem y U n it e d G o v e rn m e n ts S ta tes, S p a in , th rou g h p r o p o s a l, la c k in g a p p e a r t o b e le s s F in a lly , in an express w h a tev er, it w as to c o n s id e r c e r e .” In b r ie f, th e w it h th e u tm ost r e b u ffe d . b y a ll H o lla n d ,” and p r e c is io n , Japan, S e r b ia , w ho lib e r ty of n o t to la y a w ith o u t th e p roposal G erm an w h ic h and any E n te n te peace of is em p ty rebu k ed fo r w as th e an and fa ith fu l to p la n a to r y t io n on D ec. 21. th a t w ere on abou t w it h A t and of th e ta k en in c o n n e c t io n E u rop ea n a w it h b e llig e r e n t s c o n c e r n in g o f S ta te w h ic h p eace L a n s in g som ew h at d e v e lo p e d are in S e creta ry term s of an ex s e n s a tio n a l n earer th e e n title d T h u rsd ay, sta ted verge to of kn ow w ar o u r s e lv e s , e x a c tly w hat each o r d e r th a t w e m a y r e g u la te o u r c o n d u c t verge o f w ar” L a n s in g w as e v en ts M r. a ll on L a n s in g d is p a tc h in g th e p e a c e n o te w a s T h is r e fe r e n c e to M r. it. th e v ie w s e m b o d y in g d r a w in g “ th e a p p a r e n tly th e p ron ou n cem en t w e th e fu t u r e .” been d e fe n s e th e e ffe c t o f in te n s ify in g th e d e m o r a liz a b e llig e r e n t s e e k s in in o f to S e creta ry E x ch a n ge h is th e r e fo r e , in g n ote t h o u g h t in m in d “ w o and had S tock In th a t th e b y sta te m e n t th e B r ita in , R u s s ia en g a g e m e n ts d is tu r b in g k in d p eace ou t r e m a r k , w h ic h th is th e ir a r m s s e p a r a t e ly .” exch an ge g iv in g G rea t th e and in b e h a lf o f th e R u m a n ia , “ u n ite d in s in tre a te d app eared F ra n ce, P o r tu g a l, and P r e s id e n t , is s u e d a th e co u n try had a c a lle d b e in g o r h a v s ta r tlin g to th e e ffe c t, W h ite L a n s in g , a ft e r h is s u p p le m e n ta r y and H ouse co n fe re n ce sta tem en t c o n s id e r in g w h ic h it had in c r e a s in g w ere an y c o n s is te n tly to an y T h e r e p ly d is p a tc h e s its pu rsu ed p o lic y in he th e m ade fa ce p u b lic he n ow w ord s r e a liz e d 26 p eace w ir e le s s C e n tr a l P o w e r s — G e r m a n y , A u s tr ia -H u n g a r y , B u lg a r ia and b e llig e r e n t s be a c o n fe re n ce h e ld o f on in th e im m e d ia te ly in ta s k o f p r e v e n t in g fu t u r e w a r s , s a id d e le g a te s o f a n eu tra l G o v e r n m e n t w a s r e c e iv e d 2 8 a n d w a s to m e m o ir e , T h e to It took port and n e u tr a ls P r e s id e n t n a tio n s o n a ls o W ils o n a P aul cop y fa ll w as R itte r , T h e e ffo r ts D e c. 24 to S w itz e r la n d c o in c id e n c e o f an a id e V ie n n a . a ll th e in t e n t io n b e llig to th e H ou se at th e ir c o n q u e s t an n ou n ced happened s ix tie th D ec. sup w a r rin g n o te w a s fo rw a r d e d of b e in g on t h e S w is s F e d e r a l C o u n c il , M in is t e r c o m p le t e d T h e be begun at sou n d T h e b y to its th e W h ite th e M a c k e n s e n ’s n o to at B u ch arest c u r io u s h is a d e liv e r e d G erm a n s of in in th e fo r m P e n fie ld know n th e n oarn ess o f p e a ce . t h e b e llig e r e n t s o n and m ade th e T h e r e p ly o f th e W a s h in g to n A m bassador G o v e r n m e n t o f S w it z e r la n d eren ts to th e sa m e e ffe c t. d e liv e r e d at a ll c ity . th e r e p ly , ca n o n ly a fte r th e e n d o f th e p r e s e n t s tr u g g le . A u s tr ia n b e h a lf on to b ir th d a y D e c. be th rou g h R u m a n ia , 6, w h ic h G en eral an d D r. W a s h in g to n . of on e d a y s a ft e r th e d e c la r a t io n o f w a r b y R u m a n ia . th e b y A u gu st e x a c tly a von h u n dred A t th e sa m e t im e t h e c a p t u r e o f P lo e c h t i, 3 6 m ile s n o r t h w e s t o f B u c h a r e s t , w as a ls o n ot o f an n ou n ced. g re a ter P lo e c h ti T h is im p o r ta n c e b e in g a r a ilw a y la s t w as th a n c o n s id e r e d th e ju n c t io n ta k in g tow n and m u ch been needed u n a b le and stores W ith to o f th o p r iz e , d e stro y o il,a s ta k in g c o m p le t e d th e a s s u m in g to or th a t d is a b le w h ic h th e as o il if cen tre of th e G erm a n s R u m a n ia n s w e lls , had m a c h in e r y th e a c c o u n ts w e re c o n flic tin g . o f B u ch a re st th e con q u est, th e equal B u ch a re st, th e th e g r e a t o il d is tr ic t o f P r a h o v a V a lle y , g iv in g a o f o f T e u to n ic - fo r c e s sta ted , o f th e v ir tu a lly sou th ern and B u zou , s e c t io n c o n g r a t u la t io n s rep orted to h a v e s a id : p orta n t b y m o s t s o u n d ly N o v . 24 a r m ie s m a te d r iv in g fa te T h e A t o f th e to fir s t m ade in to a s e n s a tio n a l ana a p la n w ith fro n t. and w id e of care, a fe w s ig n a l T u rtu k a i on ir o c e o d e d S to overru n m p o r t a n t r a ilw a y C o n sta n z a in to o f w h ic h and days and th e lin e T h is v on m on th , d e fe a t in g th e th e th e F a lk e n h a y n ’s w est, a lo n g o f on d o u b t. back A u g. of 27. R u m a n ia n s , w h o te r rito r y , b e d iv e r te d had A lp s proceed ed th e on P ow ers n ow r a il m ost su p th e G e rm a n a rm over th e B la c k to bo c a p tu r in g 10. T h ey u p Sea b r id g e arm y th e ir fo u n d a c c o m p lis h e d R u s s o -R u m a n ia n th e ir and to th en th e th e fo llo w in g accou n t of th o ou t: (D e e . 1 5 ) th e T e u to n ic fo rc e s r a ilw a y and p e tr o le u m on th e cen tre F ie ld M a r s h a l v o n o f E m p e r o r W illia m , ca p tu re of B u ch a re st, is “ B u ch a r e s t w a s o n e g o a l, b u t n o t th e p o in t in c o n tr o lle d W a lla c h ia tw o -th ir d s and th a t th e T e u to n ic o f th e R u m a n ia n r a ilr o a d lin e s ; fu r t h e r t h a t t h e B u z o u a n d J a lo m it a R iv e r s f o r m e d t h e s e c o n d a n d t h ir d s t r a t e g ic a l lin e s in w h ic h w e r e s e o u r o d c o r n and o il stores; a ls o th a t th o o p e r a tio n s P la in in t h e m o u n t a in d is t r ic t s a n d o n on th o W a lla o h ia n th e D a n u b e h a d b een c a r r ie d o u t w it h s u c h r a p id it y t h a t it h a d b e e n im p o s s ib le t o e s t im a t e th e b ooty secu red. In a c a b le g r a m fro m L on don u n d e r d a te o f D e o . 17 it w a s s ta te d th a t A d o lp h v o n B a to c ld , P r e s id e n t r iv e d of at th e G erm a n B u dapest to F ood R e g u la tio n a tte n d th e E x ch a n ge T e le g r a p h d e c la r in g th a t th e C o. B oa rd , had A u s tr o -H u n g a r ia n c o n fe r e n c e , a c c o r d in g t o a d is p a tc h fr o m H err v o n C openhagen to A u s tr o -G e r m a n s had s e iz e d s ix ty d is p a tc h D eo. (v ia o f 16 to w areh ou ses, 000 r e m a in e d p a tch in to Y ork E n g la n d th e y et. sh eep th e a sserted ceased b y w h ile th resh ed 2 .0 0 0 . N ew “ T im e s ” S a y v ille ), it w a s s ta te d 1915 pu rch ased been th o cu rren t A t and th e e x is t a s a n th a t th e 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 and g r a in harvest 3 0 0 ,0 0 0 as th e C e n fro m b een fo u n d yea r’s le a s t g oa ts o c c u p ie d th a t had th e m illio n tr a l P o w e r s s u ffic ie n t s u p p lie s u n til th e n e x t h a r v e s t . w ir e le s s ar fo o d B a to ck i w as q u o te d b u s h e ls o f g r a in a n d m a iz e in R u m a n ia , in s u r in g t o In harvest in t a c t in had n ot head p ig s , o f it te r r ito r y . T h e sam e R u m a n ia n arm y had a B e r lin th e even c a t t le , w as sta ted , B e r lin d is a p p a r e n t ly in d e p e n d e n t f a c t o r , w h a t r e m a in e d of it b e in g n o w u n d e r th e c o n t r o l o f th e R u s s ia n s a n d th e F r e n c h . T h e R u m a n ia n lo s s e s u p t o d a t e w e r e e s t im a t e d a t m o r e t h a n 3 0 0 .0 0 0 , in c lu d in g o v e r 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 p r is o n e r s . A t th o b e g in n in g o f th e m o n t h it w a s r e p o r t e d t h a t th e R u m a n ia n c a p it a l h a d been tra n s fe rre d m ost of th e to Jassy, M in is te r s , in n orth ern tog eth er w ith R u m a n ia , th e and P r e s id e n ts th a t of th e S e n a te a n d C h a m b e r , h a d a r r iv e d a t t h e n e w c a p it a l, w h e re P a rlia m e n t w o u ld w as th e (o w in g be to fu rth e r s h o r tly th e con ven ed. r a p id ity of an n ou n cem en t C row n C o u n c il th e It lo n g , a d v a n c e ), th a t at a been r e s o lv e d cam e it n ot G erm a n had m e e t in g th a t th e R u m a n ia n F o r e ig n O ffic e s h o u ld b e tr a n s p o r te d to P e t r o grad, th e o t h e r M in is t r ie s a t K ie v . sta ted T u e lff fo r th o p re s e n t b e in g e s t a b lis h e d T h e R u m a n ia n P a r lia m e n t, it w a s r e p o r t e d , w o u ld m eet a t P e tro g ra d . w as in von a A t th e b e g in n in g o f th e m o n t h , a ls o , it w ir e le s s T o c h e fe d is p a tc h fro m B e r lin u n d W o ld e n b a c h had th a t been G en eral a p p o in te d c h ie f o f “ th e m ilita r y a d m in is tr a tio n o f R u m a n ia .” A la r g e p a r t o f R u m a n ia h a v in g fa lle n in t o t h e h a n d s o f t h e C o n t r a l P ow ers, been an a d m in is tr a tio n e s t a b lis h e d . T h e fo r th e c u ltiv a tio n con qu ered of d is tric ts th o c o u n tr y had w o u ld bo c a r r ie d o u t a c c o r d in g t o t h e p r in c ip le s p r e v io u s ly e s t a b lis h e d , w h ic h in p art corresp on d ed to th e n e c e s s it ie s of R u m a n ia a n d w e r e in p a r t o n a c c o u n t o f t h e n e c e s s it ie s o f t h e C e n t r a l P ow ers “ ou t o ff b y E n g la n d con tra ry to in t e r n a t io n a l la w .” T h e F r e n c h m a d e s o m e fu r th e r th r u s ts a g a in s t th e G e r m a n s m apped w ith D o b r u d ja th o th e sou th ea stern D an u be, S ep t. bu t fr o m been R u m a n ia n fro m M acken sen in d a ted u lti K ro n sta d t, H erm a n n - r e m a in d e r o f r u n n in g th o lo n g e r t h e B u lg a r ia n s w e r e S ilis t r ia F ie ld D an u be T r a n s y lv a n ia n e v id e n tly th o th e w ar th e H u n g a r ia n in te r io r R u m a n ia n avod a. v on th o w ith a c c o r d in g ly on o f c a m p a ig n t h e m s e lv e s t o su ccesses S ep t. 7 across e x e cu ted s o il, e ffe c t in g a ju n c fro m in to a ll p o s s e s s io n D o b r u d ja W ith in w in n in g took c a m p a ig n in w ere stre tch n o t a llo w great o p e r a tio n s en tra n ce dash c r o s s in g c a p ito l w a s n o R u m a n ia n a d v a n ta g es G e rm a n s d id m a in th is b r illia n t ly G en eral W a lla c h ia o f a s e r ie s th e m o m e n t w h en a R u m a n ia n w ith R u m a n ia n o f R u m a n ia ’s th e H u n gary sta d t ou t th ro u g h b e g in n in g oou rse set fo o t o n a fte rw a r d an d F rom fo rc e d c u lm in a tio n c o m m e n ta to r s a s b e in g c o n c e iv e d M acken sen s h o r t ly th e m ilit a r y s tr a te g ic a l fe a ts o f th e w a r . on th e I t w a s p o in te d o u t th a t B u z o u w a s th e la s t im r a ilr o a d th e tu re d ir e c t th e o p e r a tio n s w e re e a r n e d great o ffe r in g R u m a n ia n It m ark ed w h ic h M a c k e n s e n , in r e s p o n d in g t o a t e le g r a m of and fr o m c u t t in g R u s s ia n r e in fo r c e m e n ts a n d l o c a t e d 7 0 m ile s n o r t h e a s t o f B u c h a r e s t . b e fo re s q u a r e m ile s . v on and c o r r e s p o n d e n t w it h th e 5 0 ,0 0 0 o f o p e r a tio n s a c c o u n te d M arsh al Sea S o m e w h a t la t e r in t h e m o n t h ca p tu red how ever th e B u ch a rest o f B u ch a rest g a v e o f th e R u m a n ia n k in g d o m , e m b r a c in g t e r r it o r y o f m o r e th a n am ong A d a s h w it h fin a l o n e .” , W ils o n ’s D ec. p roposal h is th e th a t T h e as on o f c o n s ta n tly th a t _ P r e s id e n t to n e u t r a lit y , of T u rk ey— w as B e r lin . of re g re tte d c o n s tr u c tio n , p r o m p t ly w as fro m in and oth er th a t th e y w ere. G e r m a n y r e p lie d n ote. ch an ge d iffic u lt ie s ,” open o ff B la c k The advance of the Teutonic forces has been so rapid that tho military staffs have been forced to change their bases at intervals of only a few days to keep up with the troops, and to lay plans for settling In towns not yet captured. A trip of 1,000 miles by automobile in this region, lust completed by The Associated Press correspondent, showed how difficult it was to move as quickly as the Invading forces. The journey began at Livazeny, just within tho Hungarian frontier, with Craiova as the first objective. Before the Transylvanian passes had been traversed Craiova had been captured. Bombardment of Slavina began the day after Craiova was reached. This bombardment was watched for a time from Piatra, across the Alt River from Slavina. The Germans believed the Rumanians would be able to hold for some time the almost impregnable heights along the river, and the correspondent left to watch other features of the advance, but it was necessary to return at top speed to reach Slavina twenty-four hours after its evacuation and forty-oight hours after witnessing the cannonading. The next objective was Karakulu, but It had fallen, togethor with Slatina, by tho time the correspondent could arrlvo, and even the head quarters troops were moving. Hastening northward toward Tanetesti, one of tho seemingly Innumerable divisions of General von Falkenhayn was found to havo passed already east of tho lino on which the Rumanians late in November attempted to make a stand, only to lose 1,000 prisoners and scores of guns. Field Marshal von Mackensen’s troops, which crossed tho Danube, had como in touch with General von Fallcenhayn's forces between ltochl de Vede and Alexandria, southwest of Bucharest, before tho correspondent could swing southward again, meeting everywhere th premature report that Bucharest had fallen. „ , . The advance, which often has averaged twenty or more miles a day, has been possible mainly for two reasons. First, is the seeming demoralization and lack of leadership o f the Rumanians, evidenced by tho capture of entire staffs and large-sized units, with many guns and much material, by Insignificant German detachments, which often amounted only to cavalry patrols. Second, is the amazing offensive speed of the Gormans, which was indicated by tho fact that tho correspondent frequently mot close behind the front, pressing forward, troops which had been seen but a few days previously miles behind In the Transylvanian passes. say in g t h a t h e “ d id n o t in t e n d t o in tim a t e t h a t th e G o v e r n m e n t w as ca p tu re speed w o u ld w ere w as passages w ere p e o p le s W ils o n ’s s u g g e s tin g p lie s in t o R u m a n ia . q u a lific a t io n ov ertu res B e lg iu m , O n e in c id e n t o f a v e r y P r e s id e n t th e c o n v e n ie n t lin e f o r s e n d in g w o u ld c o u n t r ie s G erm an y s t r ik in g th ey dow n s h u ttin g w ith th e and M on ten eg ro, th e ir th u s ie s b e fo r e B u c h a r e s t in a d is p a t c h , d a t e d D e c . 4 , o n t h e e v e o f oth er s a id r a ilw a y , c o m m u n ic a t io n o ffe r o f p e a c e th a n a w a r m a n o e u v r e .” G o v e rn m e n ts I t a ly , th e th e s a id t h e I m p e r ia l G o v e r n m e n t o f a jo in t r e p ly , w h ic h , it w a s s ta te d , w a s m a d e o n A llie d of and term s con tem p t M a n y in te r m e d ia r y and su b sta n ce an n ou n ced “ r e fu s e th e S w it z e r la n d th a t “ th e p u ttin g fo r w a r d sh am [Vol . 104. THE CHRONICLE 1204 on th e V e r d u n fr o n t a n d g a in e d s o m e n o w b y . T h e p r is o n e r s ta k e n w ere s a id to a d v a n ta g e s th e re num ber m ore th a n 1 1 .0 0 0 . G e n e r a l J o ffr e w a s o n D e o . 18 r e lie v e d o f th e c o m m and th e F ren ch G en eral R ob ert and of c o m m a n d e r -in -c h ie f. a r m ie s of G eorge T h e th e N orth N iv e lle F ren ch w as and N o rth e a st, m ade G overn m en t th e new d e c id e d at p ort of t h e s a m e t im e t o r a is e G e n e r a l J o ffr e t o t h o d ig n it y o f M a r s h a l T oh er- o f at th e next c a p tu r in g F ra n co in r e c o g n itio n of p o r t a n t C a b in e t ch a n g e s in c o u n t r ie s . T h e new h is s e r v ic e s . F ra n ce, F ren oh T h oro a s w e ll a s in C a b in e t c o n ta in e d w ere th e a im oth er s p e c ia l mar. W a r C o u n c il o f fiv e m e m b e r s , c o n s is tin g o f A r is tid e B r ia n d , P r o m ie r o f and F o r e ig n F in a n ce ; T h om as, M in is t e r ; G en eral R e a r-A d m ir a l H u bert L a ca ze, M in is t e r A le x a n d r e L y a u tey , M in is t e r of of N a t io n a l p la c e c o m p le t e ly w as of M r. A s q u it h , r e o r g a n iz e d . c o n s t it u t e d fo r T h is w a s m a d e u p th e th e a ls o b e tter a ready been M in is t e r p la c e d b y of under th is M in is t e r M a r in e , W ar; and A lb e r t In G rea t lin e r s w as of W ar C a b in e t m ilita r y a ffa ir s . G eorgo; L ord C u r- of th o m ilita r y and c o n d it io n s a s t o U nder w as In th is B a ron M in is t e r C h a n c e llo r of E x A u s tr ia , a ls o , th e r o w a s a c h a n g e o f M in is t r y . ch an ge nam ed C ou n t O tto k a r A u s tr o -H u n g a r ia n B u r a in . C ou n t C z e r n in F o r e ig n C z e r n in in P r o m ie r s ta te d n ot th e th e th o to best s u p p ly p ie d la n d fo r th o P r e m ie r tow a rd s a id , R u s s ia a fre e o u tle t o n had th a n a been th ou sa n d r e a c h in g th o o p o n sea . years, sou th w a rd T h is a g e -lo n g d r e a m , c h e r is h e d in t h o h e a r t s o f th o R u s s ia n p e o p le , w a s n o w fo r r e a liz a tio n . th ey w ore R u s s ia n s s h e d d in g s h o u ld b lo o d , and o f th is a g r e e m e n t w a s n o w G reeco T h is on w as w as a D ec. been du on F o u rn o t, G reek at a t in u e d , it w a r n in g stop p ed . b y G ro o lc K in g an fo r c e d to c o m p ly . s o ld ie r s th o o f th e cease. It w o u ld A llie d o f w as and on in began w as con b oth and s id o s s o ld ie r s re o f a ll a th a t or no h ope to In its cou rses at m ea t, im m e d ia te ly th o P ow ers b lo c k a d e im p r e s s in g p u b lic o p in io n . S t. L a w ren ce T ran s L a m b e r t h a d b e e n s h e lle d a n d I s lo o f W i g h t o n N ov . th o E spagn o fro m th o F re n ch B ordeau x. fla g at th e tim o D eo. G aboa rd T h e John of th e L a m b ert th e a lle g e d her com m an der, John T h om as L a m b ert w as o f on bu y. th o G rea t A c c o r d in g tu rn ed H avre over fo r life b o a t s to th e th e d e liv e r y tw e lv e 1903. s u r v iv o r s , F ren ch L in o , th ere. T h o bu t T h e L in e vessel agreed had on on h o u rs b e fo r e b e in g re s cu e d b y been N ow and orew , w as m ade in o f M u n it io n s fu lfillm e n t tio n in know n in an A m e r io a n C on su l at M a lta . K in g d o m , o f u n k n o w n n a tio n a lit y on crea ted m in e to F ed era l a tio n s . T h e resu m ed on of th e m eta l r e a c h in g p e r is h e d w hen th e M e d ite r r a n e a n on A n n ou n com on t su n k to b y ram a m u le te e r s tra n sp ort vessel D oc. th a t s h ip w as su n k u n d ersea e le v e n b y B r it is h had boon b oa t, w as C h a r le s F r y a t t o f t h e ox ecu ted of th o C a le d o n ia , G orm a n y crow to v ia s u b m a r in e of in th e bu t c o n s id e r e d C a le d o n ia c o n ta in e d in a D oc. 13. w as t r ie d b y th o in th e G erm an C a le d o n ia v a u lts of 1904, and m en t g ra n ted lio r io s th e a W e ls h 1 5 % u n d er S ta te m in o r s s t r ik o G orm a n s fo r F o r e ig n an arm ed a O ffic e c r u is e r th e su b L lo y d G eorgo G overn b r o u g h t th e c o lin h is s p e e c h D e o . 1 9 a n n o u n c e d t h a t t h o n o w m in is t r y h a d d e c id e d to o v o r ^ c o m p le te had con trol of a ll s h ip p in g , on o f fo r th e n o per o r n e g o tia cop p er of an y a u th o r iz a tio n or s e ll fro m th e sam e. assu m ed con o f su gar an d a s s ig n e d to m o n th ly d eter to each a c t io n of th e p r e v io u s g o ld cen tre in im p o rta tio n s th a n tw o b e fo r e , of th e m on th th e se o p e r had th e w eeks to be r e c e ip t s e x c e e d in g O n D eo. e s t a b lis h e d , in th is it th e a m ou n t, reserve, and th e u n til R u s s ia g o ld , it new 000 of B ank a fe w to & C o ., s o ld fo r to m on th s’ p u b lic o ffe r in g b y head on th ere in th e B a n k ’s E n g la n d , F ran ce fo r th e 12 th e pu rp ose fin a n c in g , S ou th A m e r ic a n d a ted D eo. th ese S ou th th a t th o n ote s. M o n te v id e o Y ork of D ec. p erm an en t of A m e r io a n p e n d in g th e G rou p , 15 bran ch 1916. of th e to th e com A r g e n tin e $ 1 6 ,8 0 0 , T h ere w as w ere a ls o A rra n g e m e n ts C ity , fo r a lo a n m e n t o f $ 2 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0 , b e a r in g 6 % year. w hen pool th e C a n al a r r iv a l p art of n otes of th e of N ew part b e e n d e p o s it e d in th e ir as a g o ld as an n ou n ced p la n s had a w as d e L e s s e p s ’s b a n k r u p t on b e fo re , fo rm P a ris e x c h a n g e s e t t le m e n t s . M organ s ix F ran ce u n tou ch ed m on th s agreed its of w as fro m fo u n d , of d a ily enough , a r r iv e d w as F e r d in a n d a r r iv a l a c u r io u s ly t h a t th e e a g le s h a d r e m a in e d m a k in g fo r e ig n P . to d a y ’s b e lie v e d , e a g le s , w h ic h id e n tic a l p a id 28 w as N a tio n a l C ity U ru gu ay G ov ern in t e r e s t a n d m a t u r in g in o n e T h e B a n k o f th e R e p u b lic in M o n t e v id e o , it w a s s a id , w o u ld a c t u a lly a d v a n c e th e m o n e y t o th o G o v e r n m e n t, d r a w a g a in s t of fjo ld in N ew Y ork , in N e w Y ork w o u ld r e c e iv e in te r e s t a t th e r a te at its c o n v e n ie n c e . T h e 2 % . B on ar L aw , th e B r it is h C h a n c e llo r of th e E x ch equ er, in m o v in g a n e w v o t e o f c r e d it o f £ 4 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , a n n o u n c e d t h a t th o d a ily average had r is e n to £ 5 ,7 0 0 ,0 0 0 , expended in th e U n ite d abou t th a t of th e th e fo r carry been e x p e n d it u r e v otes to of M in is t e r C h a m b e r o f D e p u t ie s o n u n til of som e tru e T h e F eb . in to an s a id ou tb rea k £ 3 2 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 th e th o 1917. C om m erce, w ar su m s e x p e n d it u r e th e in c lu d in g 24 th e la r g e C h a n c e llo r A s s u m in g u n ch an ged in b e lo n g e d d a ily c r e d it s in c e expenses. r e m a in B r ita in r e a lly th a t th e £ 3 ,8 5 2 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , G overn m en t F ren ch G rea t in c lu d e d ($ 2 7 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0 ). a d m in is tr a tio n th e fo rm e r had of th is S ta te s , w h ic h b e lie v e d £ 5 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0 w ar of H e bu t tota l a m ou n t o f ex tra ra te e x p e n d it u r e cu rren t v ote w o u ld R aou l P eret, d is c u s s in g in b e h a lf o f th e A p p r o p r ia t io n s th e C om m it t e e th e b u d g e t fo r th e fir s t th r e e m o n t h s o f 1 9 1 7 , p o in t e d th e B r it is h in c r e a s e in w a g o s a n d c o n t r o l. be th a t A m e r ic a n had w as m a r in e , w a s m e r e ly p e r fo r m in g h is d u t y . a d ju s t in g to B o a r d ’s w as T h is In asm u ch a n d h o ld t h a t C a p t a in B la ik ie , in a t t e m p t in g t o r a m In tr a n s a c t io n c o n s u m p tio n sugar th is $ 4 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 e a r lio r p e r i o d . B la ik io w o u ld n o t b o e x e c u t e d , th e except G overn m en t s c a le I n c lu d e d sta tem en t m e r c h a n t s te a m e r B r u s s e ls e ffe c t D ecem ber pu rch ase la r g e r g o ld C an ada. th o have t h a t a lik e fa t e a w a it e d C a p t a in g a v e a s s u r a n c e th a t C a p t a in s in c o th e s a id D e o . 4 , a fte r sh e h a d th o p r e v io u s J u ly s im ila r a c t io n , it w a s fe a r e d B la ik io a stea m er is s u e d b y th e O v e r s e a s N e w s A g e n c y o n a s C a p t a in of w ore 14. th o G o r m a n s u b m a r in e o n th o and R u s s ia n th a t to r e c e iv e d to I ta lia n $ 1 5 8 ,6 2 0 ,6 8 1 . B an k T h o s u r v iv o r s , in c lu d w as m ade p u t in to pu rch ase even at $ 3 3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 c o m p le t e d th e o f fo r 5 5 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , a n d t h e t o t a l i m p o r t s f o r t h e m o n t h a t a l l p o r t s b a la n c e h e ld A m e r ic a n th o of r e s u lt an of rep ort, th e P r o v is io n q u it e e ffe c t iv e in c a llin g a h a lt o n p le tio n a s u b m a r in e of e a tin g E n g la n d w ere p r io r or p erson th e R eserve a p a trol b o a t th o th e R e a lm g iv e n th o d ays. s tip u la tin g M u n it io n s m on th h a v in g p r o v e d in g h orso a ls o C o n tr o lle r in s a le su ch o f o ffic ia lly F o u r m e n a r e s t ill m is s in g . B r itis h th e T h o m o n t h w a s e n tir e ly la c k in g in im p o r t a n t fo r e ig n lo a n s , th o th e to occu 5 p r o v in c e . w ard . S e v e n te e n w as c e r ta in e x is tin g th e r e g u la te in g t h e s ix A m e r ic a n s , w e r e la n d e d a t M a l t a s ix h o u r s a ft e r th e on ord er to am ou n t th e 12. o f fo r b id d in g G r e a t B r ita in an u n le s s th e at D ec. in co n tra cts J. s h ip w a s s u n k w it h o u t w a r n in g b y a t o r p e d o fr o m or D ec. tr o l o f th e c o n s u m p t io n o f s u g a r in I t a ly , a c o m m is s io n b e in g th o 2 1 s t in s t. fr o m A c c o r d in g O n k in d , w h o th e r w r o u g h t o r u n w r o u g h t , o u t s id e o f th e U n it e d o ffic ia l r e p o r t r e c e iv e d on o f o f r e la tio n no S ta te D e p a r tm e n t a t W a s h in g to n N o tic e order s o n m ig h t b u y , s e ll o r e n t e r in t o a n y th e s ix e m p o w e rin g u n o c c u p ie d D e c . 8 w ith th e is s u a n c e o n t h a t d a t e b y th e B r itis h M in is t e r in w it h m ake G eorge c o p p e r t r a d e r e g u la t io n s a ffe c t in g t h e fu t u r e p u r c h a s e A m e r ic a n s b a lla s t, to 6 p . m . a n d 9 .3 0 p . m ., o r tw o tim o . gam e s a le o f c o p p e r R e p u b lic M o n tr e a l, to K in g D e fe n s e w as w o u ld e n title d order c u ltiv a tio n . it p ow ers w as secu re, over th e if he fo r In T h e m on th . G rou p , w a ter T h o s in k in g o f th o B r it is h h o r s e s h ip S t . U r s u la , b o u n d fr o m to ask n a tio n O r d e r -in -C o u n e il under a n oth er and in voyage th o s im ila r th e e ffe c t th a t a fte r D e c . 18 n o m e a l o th er to its w oro n ot to a n d la n d e d a t H a v r e . S a lo n ik i bu t P a n a m a C a n a l c o m p a n y fo r its e q u it ie s in w as crow and T h o ta k e o f prop osed r e q u ir e d I t w a s b e lie v e d F ren ch th o v o lu n te e r s , zone. C a n a d ia n s . It G overn m en t F ren ch w ere th e th e T h ree o f h er crew T h o v e s s e l w a s o n e o f tw e lv e w h ic h w as o f th e t h o r e m a in d e r , in c lu d in g H a r ris , L akes to fly in g 1 ,5 5 0 g r o s s t o n n a g e , s in g le s c r e w , a n d w a s b u ilt a t C h ic a g o in b u ilt w as lin e r ap s e r v ic e . s u b m a r in e a t t a c k a n d w a s , i t is s a id , s u n k w it h o u t w a r n in g . o f t w e n ty -tw o w e re A m e r ic a n s a n d F ren ch T rad e, is su e p r e v io u s $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 on to in c h a r g e b o t h it th a t B r ita in an pu rposes o f p o u ltr y record . cou n try bo m em bers. to th e a p p o in tm e n t o f a F o o d m ov em en ts E n te n to to p r e v io u s th a t th e an y T h o r e p ly its r a n t o r p u b lic p la c e b e tw e e n a r r iv e d th is N ow e x c e e d in g t h r e e c o u r s e s m ig h t b e s e r v e d in a n y h o t e l, r e s t a u 2 2 w a s fu r n is h e d b y m e m b e r s o f t h e c r e w o f th o s t e a m e r , w h o in fo r d ep a rtu re v o lu n te e r s , w ith P a r lia m e n t s ig n e d A c t , is s u e d a n o r d e r to th e of fo o d B oa rd M in is te r troop s p r o je c te d , a n d th e a G e r m a n s u b m a r in e o f f th e a r r iv a l d e te r m in e d n u m bers e ffe c tiv e . A g ric u ltu re th o num ber to r e a lly in s t. th e a g a in G reok c o n t in u e th a t th e G re a t L a k es & C o . s t e a m s h ip J o h n in w as c e r ta in w o u ld th a t d e c is io n w ere h o s tile been n orth w a rd th o th e ir th a t o n ly P e lo p o n n e s u s . p la c e m a t e r ia l exp ressed and dem ands E n fro m C o n s ta n tin e r e q u ir e d sta ted L on d on had squ ad ron g u a ra n te e s T h eso w h ic h w a s s t r a in in g r e la tio n s a n d su n k b y of V ic e -A d m ira l m arch le a d e r s K in g in ta k e n r e c o n s id e r p o r t a t io n t h is c la s h n ig h t p o p u la c e m ade stre o ts T h e r e s u lt w a s t h a t th e and T h e s s a ly evor I n fo r m a tio n at T h e a d d itio n a l G overn m en t tra n s fe r th o la n d e d tro o p s. It fro m had th a t G reek co n ce n tra te d G reek tro o p s a tta ck s th o under e ffo r ts u lt im a t u m bo to fo rce A th en s. P ow ers. in G reok s o f G o v e rn m e n t. o f w ith d r a w n w hat th e R o y a l P a la c e w a s b o m b a r d e d w ith o u t n a tu re bo fo r an n ou n cem en t E n te n to troop s a w as dem anded and th e resp on se th e to T h e th o A llie d P ow ers in b y fo rce s u r p r is e m a r c h s is te d , a n d fin a lly ten te b y n o t w it h s t a n d in g h ave b y com m an der T h is s a id , 6 th in te n tio n F ren ch sta rted th en w a ters. daw n to and I t w a s c la im e d and he read y m ade. m easu re B r itis h provok ed k n ow , a c c o r d in g ly b lo c k a d e d p u n it iv e 1 A th en s. a g a in w al re p orts s e p a r a t e a llo w a n c e s . of th e G rea t C o n s ta n t in o p le .” m oro of n a tio n a l d ou b t s u p p ly get a ll and F or d a tes c iv il s e r v ic e no in of in h ad o f B oa rd e s t a b lis h e d th o and s e r v ic e s th e I t a ly , o f th e o f th o b y to com e p la n on la te r a p p r o v e d ban th e t h e ir s a ilin g th e had s id o to a d eq u a te h e s ita te m ake to an d e fin it e m a n n e r th e r ig h t o f R u s s ia t o t h e D a r d a n e lle s S t r a it s G re a t B r ita in , a n d of o f m u n it io n th a t h o im p o s s ib le R u s s ia , I ra n e e a n d it ra tes o f p a y get fo llo w c iv il regard fo u n d th a t h o w o u ld 1915 b y w ith w o u ld su cceed th a t a r e g is tr a tio n C h u d e n itz t h o s a m e p o lic y a s h is p r e d e c e s s o r . I n R u s s ia th o n e w P r e m ie r, A le x a n d e r T r o p o f f , a n n o u n c e d th a t a n a g r e e m e n t c o n c lu d e d bu t set u p to von M in is t e r sta ted or of w a s n o t p r o p o s e d t o m a k e a n y c h a n g e w ith r e g a r d to m ilit a r y th e ch equ er. p orts A d v e r tis in g p o in t a D ir e c t o r a te o f N a t io n a l S e r v ic e t o to a ls o L aw , a t B r it is h A a ll s h ip p in g re p orts been d ir e c tio n B on ar o f an n ou n ced s e r v ic e A n drew r a ilw a y s . u pon I n h is s p e e c h M r . L l o y d a ls o w it h o u t and th e G eorgo w as z o n , L o r d P r e s id e n t o f th o C o u n c il; A r th u r H e n d e r s o n , M in p o r tfo lio , o f o f B r it is h lin e r s w a s d i s c o n t in u e d . M in is t r y s p e c ia l M iln e r , case A d m ir a lty tr a n s m is s io n p r o h ib ite d . is te r w it h o u t L ord th e th o G eorge beca m e P re o f th e P r o m ie r , L lo y d p o r tfo lio ; in B r it is h ord er o f B r itis h Y ork don e th e w h o le L lo y d and H ere R ib o t, M a n u fa c tu r e s . B r it a in , a s a lr e a d y s ta t e d , D a v id m ie r in 1 3 05 THE CHRONICLE 31 1917.] th e sam e as on ta k e a l ou t th a t am ou n t F ran ce of th o o p e n in g w o u ld have 7 2 ,6 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 in c u r r e d fra n c s o f h o s t ilit ie s a n d th e e x p e n d it u r e s to th e ($ 1 4 ,5 2 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 )b e t w e e n end of M arch 1 9 1 7 , w h ile G r e a t B r ita in in th e s a m e p e r io d w o u ld h a v e m a d e a n o u t la y of 9 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 fra n c s . T h e F ren ch resou rces fo r th e 1206 THE CHRONICLE s a m e p e r io d w e r e p u t a p p r o x im a t e ly a t 6 3 ,7 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 fr a n c s a s f o llo w s : 1 0 ,2 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , t a x r e c e ip t s ; 3 8 ,7 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , s h o r t and lo n g term E n g la n d bon ds and th e of F ra n ce; U n it e d 5 ,6 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , S ta tes; b y th e B a n k o f F r a n c e ; 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , a d v a n c e d of A lg e r ia . T h is fra n cs . M . in c lu d e d in H e P eret th e added th a t w as several due s a id th e la r g e , w hen an app aren t th a t of b e fo r e m o n th s every d ebt 1915 in c u r r e d ,” he m o n th s fro m fr o m A n p r o v id e d “ F ran ce has p a id “ In fir s t 8 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 in te rn a l N ovem b er T h e th e needs th e and th e M on trea l ou t in T h o G o v e rn m e n t’s s u b s c r ip tio n s fu ll th o th e at w as fo r am ount ban ks, th e h a lf of 8 5 0 , asked. d e c id e d fo r d is p o s a l o f its ow n th e Im S t ill a n o t h e r in t h o 8 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 C a n a d ia n in t e r n a l lo a n S ep tem b er w h en tw ic e s u b s c r ib e d . 8 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 to th e th e ir s u b s c r ip tio n , p u b lic , b u t in s u b s c r ip tio n to ta l th e n now T h e to to 8 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 a b y o f to to e x ten t 8 2 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 of ex ten d o f G r e a t B r ita in fo r A ls o th e C o r n E x ch a n g e s o c ia tio n lo a n w it h oth er 8 2 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 to th e th e T h is w a s 8 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . th e p r e v io u s c r e d it f o r s ix m o n t h s W h eat C o m m is o f w h e a t in C anada. Y o r k a r r a n g o d , in a s in s titu tio n s W h eat o f R oy a l B an k o f N ew th e am ou n t of b r in g in g ban ks p u rch ase b a n k in g to th e o f E xport N ow C o ., Y ork , to r e p r e s e n t in g t h e B r it is h g r a in a g e n t s , f o r t h e p u r c h a s e o f w h e a t in C a n a d a and th e U n ite d ta te th e N ew Y ork E xp ort C o. W h eat b y S ta tes, bu t c h ie fly tr a n s a c tio n w as a in C an ada. com p an y o r g a n iz e d w it h a T o becam e a G o v e rn m e n t, c o m m e r c ia l th ro u g h its o f fu n d s in th e in te re s t o f th e G o v e r n m e n t a n d th e ir p r e v io u s appeal m on ey had in to been in t h o fr e q u e n t o ffe r in g s in of sto ck s a n d m a k in g ch ase fo r bon d s. pu rch ases C a n a d ia n d e b e n tu re stock W ar L oan s. b e in g and fo r th e pu rch ase fin d its w ay m ade back o f fin a n c in g th e m o b iliz a t io n lis t or F in a n c e C anada s h e lls in v e s to rs th o exp ressed fo r and D o m in io n ou t th e oth er w o u ld th e ir th a t th o th e huge of w ar m u n itio n s fo r pu r s a v in g s pu rposes s e c u r it ie s o f p la n , a n d w a s p u b lis h e d b y on T h e 19. w as tv a and C a n a d ia n s propared to s e c u r it ie s o r s o ld t h e s p e c ia l t a x o f t w o s h illin g s in th e A m e r ic a n new lis t it D o lla r S e c u r it ie s C o m m it t e e w as w ith d r a w n . to th o£ , know n T h e as term S ch em e “ S ch om e B , th e B r it is h C a n a d ia n and G o v e rn m e n t, S ch em e B c e r ta in n eu tra l a s A r g e n tin a , C h ili, N o r w a y , m ent S ch em e B w as s e c u r it ie s s u b je c t t o e n la r g e d & o. so U nder as to A ” s e c u r it ie s , th o new em brace th e s p e c ia l in c o m e ta x a n d T h e L on don “ T im e s ” su ch arran ge a ll lis t s of 18 h a d th o fo llo w in g t o s a y w it h r e g a r d to th e w ith d r a w a l o f S c h e m e A : It is officially announced tnat tho Treasury has decided to wihdraw Scheme A , under which securities may bo lout to tho Government, and at tho same time to increase the attractions o f Scheme B , which will remain in force. As wo have frequently anticipated, the power o f sale in respect of deposited securities which was given under Scheme A only is to bo ex tended to Scheme B in respect of all securities subject to tho penal tax, securities the principal and interest o f which are payable in United States dollars, and any other securities which the Treasury may wisn to purchaso after application has been made to it. One o f tho great defects o f Scheme A was that in the event of sale of the deposited securities no guaranteed price would have been payable to the lender, while criticism of the terms of Scheme B has been mainly directed against the absence of the power o f sale. Under tho new arrangement Schemo B embodies both advantages for nearly all securities. Depositors under Scheme A should, therefore, now transfer to Scheme B, which they havo the right to do. They will thus secure, in the event o f sale, a guaran teed prico, appreciably higher, it should be noted, in many cases than the current market quotation, together with a bonus of 5 % , instead o f 2 H % . Thoy will also receive the annual payment of H % for a maximum period of five years instead of two, and at tho same time they will retain their powor o f selling the securities if they should desire to do so. The power of salo is really a little wider than was that under Scheme A, which has now been withdrawn. Under the old schemo the depositor was given the right to request tho Treasury to sell his securities, or to release them, in con sideration o f payment in New York in dollars at tho current price. Under c lo s e d fo r to several 13 rea ch ed a h ig h e r le v e l w ar th e r a te of 1 0 % fo r v a lu a tio n of w ent 2 0 % . 1 p er cen t, b u t T h e D ec. 13 th e p eace b e g in ra te had th e lo w e s t ra te s f o r M e d ite r r a n e a n s h ip m e n ts a n d fr o m t r a n s a t la n t ic s h ip to an d ca rg o e s— ra tes cargo In su ra n ce and m en n ot on seem ed com e based th e to on la tte r be tota l o n ly , c o n v in c e d to n a u g h t a n d as th a t t h a t , w it h m a r in e s t o s e a w it h o r d e r s t o s in k a ll s h ip s . T h e trea ty In d ie s to p r o v id in g th o U n ite d fo r th e s a le of th e S ta te s w a s r a tifie d b y D a n is h K in g o f D e n m a r k in t h e C a b in e t C o u n c il o n D e c . 2 2 . fo llo w e d th e passage b y b oth H ou ses o f th o W est C h r is t ia n T h is a c t io n D a n is h m e n t o f th e b ill fo r th e r a t ific a t io n o f th e t r e a t y . P a rlia E x ch a n ge o f t h o r a t ific a t io n in s t r u m e n ts , it w a s a n n o u n c e d , w o u ld t a k e p la c e in T h e o ff W a s h in g t o n e a r ly in th e n e w G erm a n th o year. c o m m e r c ia l s u b m a r in e m o u th of th e W eser on of secon d s u c c e s s fu l c o m p le t io n th e m on th ad van ces in c la s s e s , a ll in w ages d ep a rtm en ts th o advan ces of in T h is rou n d t r ip of m ark ed th e fe a tu re th is th o com S ta tes. c o n t in u e d tra d e m any a r r iv e d 10. m e r c ia l u n d e rs e a b o a t to th o U n it e d G en eral D e u ts c h la n d D ec. and cases b y con cern s ta k in g th e th is o f a ll fo rm of b o n u s e s o r s p e c ia l a llo w a n c e s t o m e e t t h e h ig h c o s t o f liv in g . In th e iro n o w in g to tin u o u s iro n and car steel s u p p lie s o f b a n k in g and cok e c o n s id e r a b ly . advan ced tra d e sh orta g es th e op era ted C o n n e lls v ille s t ill fu r t h e r and g ot advan ced up to 832 to 84 50 860 a fo r to n th e G a lv a n iz e d v a n c in g sh eets N ew 3 5 H e. Y ork 7 .5 0 c . to N e g o t ia t io n s to w h ic h bu t a la w g ra n ted th e D a v is , th e to M is s o u r i a la tte r F o llo w in g to n fe ll fo r it d u r in g to a b e fo r e o f O k la h o m a & of m easu re had to M a y 1 has s c a le le n o w n r e lie v e a u th o r iz e d 1917 th e of new 1. T h e ordor o f th e fo u r th o con trov ersy e ig h t- S. S u p rem o C ou rt b y S ta tes, John to 29 caso in w h ic h I n to r -S ta to N o v . 20 as an C om “ a ll th e p r o v id in g dem u rrage th a t, W . o x p e d ito u n c o n s titu tio n a l. th o on in c r e a s e d r a ilr o a d th e r a ilw a y s r a ilr o a d s r e c e n t ly N o v . c lo s e of R a ilr o a d th a t b y w ith s u b m itte d G u lf c h a r g e s ,” em ergen cy fr e ig h t c a r s h o r ta g e , th e C o m m is s io n to e s t a b lis h p r o g r e s s iv e w h ic h at recovered A dam son U n it e d suspended on th e ad T in th o U . m o t io n , t h e r a ilr o a d s a m on th a fte r bu t th e 1 o f T h o h a v e b e e n file d m ado th e 1 3 .2 5 c . t o 9 .7 5 c . c o m m itte o Jan . an n ou n cem en t g ra d u a te d got b e g in n in g 2 9 H o. 7 .4 5 c ., le a d e r s n a u g h t. C o m m is s io n w as th e 840 25, to e n a ctm en t G en eral th e P itts b u r g h h e a r t h , a g a in s t at F e d e r a l J u d g e H o o k h e ld t h e A d a m s o n la w m erce c o m p a r in g a t th e b e g in n in g o f 1 9 1 5 . d e c lin e d fr o m th e G o v e r n m e n t ’s S o lic ito r of d e liv e r y Y o r k a d v a n c e d e a r ly in t h o m o n t h Y ork s e ttle m e n t cam e con m ako a n d e le c t r o ly t ic , th e c o n fe re n ce in th is at dropped 845 th en b e tw een r e s u lte d hour th e fro m 8 c ., b roth erh ood s a n d th e prom p t open fu r th e r L ake pou n d, S p e lte r a t N e w lo o k in g 89 50, th o s t ill b oth per L ead at N ew 7 .2 5 c . to fu r n a c e s o b ta in in g M e t a l p r ice s , h o w e v e r , te n d e d s h a r p ly d e c lin e d to 841 5 0 . fro m fo r advan ced C op p er, to fo r o n ly 8 1 9 fo r b o th 5 .5 0 c . t o 6 .2 5 c . d ow n w a rd . cok e S te e l b ille t s 833 ir o n o f redu co B essem er an d and th e E v e n c o k e fo r fu tu r e d e liv e r y ton . b oth fo rm e r o f th e y e a r, a n d fro m per fo r to u p w it h 8 2 2 5 , t h o p r ic o in M a y . o f d iffic u lt y and dem u rrage o f 81 a d a y . m a in t a in u n til s c a le h ig h e r th a n o f th e a d ju s tm e n t o f th e d e m u rra g e ra te s w a s m a d o o n a ll s e c u r it ie s of D ec. w as w as a c c e p t e d o n d e p o s it b y th e B r itis h T r e a s u r y a n d p a y a b le o n ly in U . S . d o lla r s . it th o p r e v a ilin g fla t r a t e c o m p r is in g m o b iliz e d G overn m en t w hen and o r ig in a lly u s e d t o d e s ig n a t e t h e A m e r ic a n s e c u r it ie s m o b iliz e d b y 8 s h o u ld pu rpose pu rch ase u n der w h ic h , if n o t lo a n e d w ar, m a r in e in s u r a n c e D e c . t a r iffs w h ic h A m e r ic a n th e o b ta in a b le w e re 1 5 % A b y o f n o n -C a n a con serve p o in te d C anada T reasu ry w a s m a d e s u b je c t to A H e in o f in to th e B r itis h S ch em e s e c u r it ie s . fu r th e r o rd e rs . a d d it io n a l D oc. t o r e fr a in fr o m C a n a d ia n s o f took H e e x p r e s s e d th e h o p e th a t in s te a d su ch D o m in io n A n M in is te r D o m in io n e x p e n d itu r e w h ic h T h e th e G overn m en t d ia n J u ly . to a g a in th e ir a v a ila b le n o n -C a n a d ia n m ade con cern over a p p ly c a p ita l C a n a d ia n F in a n c e , to u r g e C a n a d ia n in v e s to r s t o th e T h e c r e d it T h e o c c a s io n p u ttin g as n o m in a l tr a n s a c tio n . M in is te r fa c ili know n th e a g e n ts o f th e R o y a l W h e a t C o m m is s io n . th u s W a r -ris k th e ir e n tire ly o f th e so rt. a r e v o lv in g th e o f g o in g ad van ce C a n a d ia n arran ged th e bon d s c r e d its fu rth e r m on th s io n w ar r e lie v e d I m p e r ia l c r e d it , in a s y n d ic a te w ere w as advan ced th e b a n k s a p p lie d a n oth er s u p p le m e n te d M oreover, banks th e tu rn 8 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 th e end th e h a lf a t T h e of th e th e oth er w ar p e r ia l a u t h o r it ie s . w as o f h e r h a lt-th e -w a r s c h e m e fru s tr a te d , s h e w o u ld s e n d h e r s u b d o u b le d r e s e r v in g 18. fo r 8 2 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 p roceeds c a ll D ec. tim o d u r in g t h o p r e s e n t I t a g a in te m p o r a r ily s u s p e n d e d o n N o v . 3 0 1 9 1 5 . t h e r e to fo r e . “ G a z e tt e .” C anada th e b etw een ap p rova l o f s u b s c r ip tio n , p la c in g o f flo a t e d th e o f t h a t th e E x c h a n g e w o u ld r e o p e n t h a n a t a n y o t h e r t im e s in c e A u g . 1 9 1 4 , w h e n w it h G o v e rn m e n t fo r th e p u rp ose p r o v id e d G o v e r n m e n t , w ith a ccep t to ta l in ov ertu res. B e r lin ’s p e a c e p a r le y s w o u ld G overn m en t lo a n , 1915. and th e to w as w ar ou tb re a k m on th s. s p ite fo r th e fu t u r e .” a peace w a r t h a t th e E x c h a n g e h a d c lo s e d ; its fir s t s u s p e n s io n w a s a t t o t a l o f 4 ,4 8 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 fr a n c s m ade s h r in k a g e th e c o n t in u e d . B r itis h T h is a c c o r d in g fir s t 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , th e great G e r m a n y ’s propor th e B a n k o f F r a n c e in A u g u s t o f 1 9 1 4 . and b y am ount T h e d e cre e w a s a c c o m p a n ie d b y a n o te a th o c lo s in g o f th e T o k io th e be th e a p p r o p r ia tio n s a n d a n x ie ty o f t h a t th is w a s th o th ir d o n e -fo u r th th e b a n k s a n d m e n t io n e d , It w a s sta ted accou n t o c c a s io n e d It w as an n ou n ced been C anada. b y stock s w a s e x te n d e d fo r a fu r th e r p e r io d o f th re e banks in o f on net a d d it i o n a l c r e d it o f 8 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 w a s a r r a n g e d p u rch ases v a lu e s o f th e no o n ly 1 ,3 4 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 o f C a n a d ia n to 1914 a n n u lle d . D e c . 13 a n n ou n ced E x ch an ge n in g h ave Jan. 1 . o f p a p e r h e ld b y th e fo r been t h e M in is t e r o f C o m m e r c e , s t a t in g t h a t th e r e r e m a in e d u n p a id T h e c a b le s o n S tock T h e need F r e n c h m o r a to r iu m th e B a n k 8 ,9 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 w o u ld e la p s e . o f th e a p p a r e n t d is c re p a n c y b e tw e e n th e r e c e ip t s w e b y t o t a l r e m a in in g w o u ld fro m Scheme B, as now rovised, similar power is given to the depositor, but the securities to be sold must first be offered to the Treasury. The object is, of course, to enable the Treasury to retain the control of securities, should it wish so to do, when the depositor desires to sell his holding. -^4 m advan ced a p p r o p r ia tio n s fo r th e o f fra n c s h a d c a n c e lla t io n s and d e fic it th e t o t a l 7 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 t io n a t e ly due le ft lo a n s 9 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , [Vol. 104. d ir e c te d th e F orm al an n ou n cem en t r a ilr o a d s c a n c e l a ll d e m u r r a g e s c h e d u le s th e n to r e c e n t ly D eo. im m e d ia te ly s u b m itte d a n d w h ic h th e C o m m is s io n h a d s u s p e n d e d o n a c c o u n t o f s h ip p e r s ’ p ro tests a u th o r iz e d th e filin g o f new s c h e d u le s a s fo llo w s : First making no change In tho presont effective form of the weather rule or average agreement; second, providing for two days free time, ex clusive of Sundays or legal holidays, and following rates of demurrage after expiration or free time: SI for the first day, $2 for tho second day, S3 for the third day and $5 for the fourth and each succeeding day; third, pro vided track storage charges shall remain in effect as at present except where the demurrage rate is S3 per day or more; fourth, provided futber that these provisions be embodied in tariffs taxed to expiro by limitation May 1 1917; fifth, and provided that the carriers' demurrage schedule suspended in orders of Nov. 15 and 29 1916 are contemporaneously can celed upon notice of this Commission and to the general public by not less than three days filing and pasting. O n D oc. 6 A s s o c ia tio n r a ilr o a d pays ca rs— fro m w it h new it th o w as had each day 4 5 c. to a s p e c ia l c a s e s T h e th o c o m m itte e I n te r -S ta te r e p o r t in g respon d w it h tu rn s fo r th e tw o lv e w it h on u so no o f a n oth er In in ju s t ic e w as R a ilw a y ra te — th e ch arges. a p p e a ls C om m erce o f th e c a le n d a r tw e lv e m o n th s A m e r ic a n ra te a r a ilr o a d ’s s im u lt a n e o u s ly order to a p p o in te d th a t th e te r m in a l r a il to ta k o care t h a t m ig h t a r is e . year th o th o d ie m b e c o m e e ffe c tiv e r a te m ig h t w o r k o f an y per th o dem u rrage road s, in to th a t th e fo r 7 5 c ., in c r e a s e d p e r d ie m an n ou n ced in c r e a s e d m on th s e n d in g th e C o m m is s io n C o m m is s io n r a ilr o a d s year. T h o e n d in g June 30. on so ordored as to order a m ake it c o r c a lle d f o r r e D e o . 3 1 , in s te a d T h e ch an ge o f th o re p orts m u st b e o r b e fo r e M a r c h 31 each year. file d Mar . 31 1917.] THE CHRONICLE T h e d o m a n d s o f th e S w it c h m e n ’s U n io n o f N o r t h fo r a n e ig h t h o u r d a y o n b y a ten A m e r ic a h o u r b a s is o f p a y w a s d e n ie d t h e F e d e r a l B o a r d o f A r b it r a t io n in its a w a r d file d o n 2 3 in t h e U . S . D is t r ic t C o u r t a t N e w w ork d ay h ad dem ands been th a t te n h o u r s . e ig h t h ou rs Y ork . In y ie ld in g or le s s s h a ll T h e D ec. sta n d a rd to th e e m p lo y e e s ’ c o n s titu te a d a y ’s u rged 1207 C on gress to a d m in is tr a tiv e C o m m is s io n a n d o f p ow er, op era te fo r in o f m ilit a r y r a ilw a y s . on of th e th e lo d g m e n t in case th e a c t io n a c t u p o n , d e a lt w it h r e o r g a n iz a tio n th e T h e W eb b th e e n la r g e m e n t a n d In te r -S ta te n e c e s s ity , to P r e s id e n t’s b ill to C om m erce th e h a n d s o f th e P r e s id e n t ta k e con trol an d m essage p e r m it th e a ls o c a lle d fo r m a tio n of co w o r k th o B o a r d g r a n te d a n in c r e a s e , p r o v id in g c o m p e n s a t io n o p e r a t iv e s e llin g a g e n c ie s a m o n g A m e r ic a n on p r o m o t io n o f fo r e ig n t r a d e ; t h e c o r r u p t p r a c t ic e s b ill, th e b ill th e hour b a s is on w as th e th a t cen ts an h ou rs. ra tes B oa rd ; th o h ou ra a A “ a lth o u g h be p a y th e 47 fo r th e tim e and p a id pro ra ta . o f hour cen ts and th o a per h e lp e r s e m p lo y e e s and fo re m e n o f th e s w itc h m e n 50 w as th a t in e x c e s s o f e i g h t h o u r s ; h a lf o v e r t im e , a n d r u le d T h e fin d in g s d e c la r e d t h a t to d a y, fiv e fo re m e n an fo r a ll t im e m in im u m o f dem ands cen ts it h a s s e e m e d w is e sta n d a rd in cre a s e dem and p a id d e n ie d tim e o f p a id th ir d h a lf b o B oa rd th a t o v e r A n b y h e lp e r s b o t im e a n d th o n in e fo rm e r aw arded w ore th e o f aw ard th e an e ig h t h o u r d a y o v e r w h e lm in g as w e ig h t o f fo r th e prop osed am endm ent o f th e e x p orters fo r th e o r g a n ic la w of P orto R i c o , a n d t h e b i ll , p a s s e d b y t h e S e n a t e a t t h e la s t s e s s io n o f C o n g r e ss , p r o v id in g fo r d u s tr ia l w as e d u c a tio n . u rged b y A m e r ic a n Sam uel F e d e r a tio n P r e s id e n t. th e p r o m o t io n T h e It had en a ctm en t G om p ers of and L abor been o f v o c a tio n a l a n d of at a a e x p ected th e C o m m itte e c o n fe re n ce th a t in la s t-n a m e d th e b ill o f th e w ith th e fo o d s itu a t io n th e P r e s id e n t w o u ld b e g iv e n a t t e n t io n in t h e m e s s a g e , b u t m a d e n o m e n t io n o f th e s u b je c t. t e s t im o n y s h o w s t h a t th o c o n d it io n s o f th e v a r io u s k in d s o f r a ilw a y w o r k a r e s o d iff e r e n t t h a t o n l y t r ia l c a n d e t e r T h e m e m b e r s o f th e G o v e r n m e n t S h ip p in g B o a r d c r e a te d u n d e r th e S h ip P u r c h a s e B ill w e r e n o m in a te d b y P r e s id e n t m in e ju s t h o w W ils o n p r o h ib itiv e fa r cost e ig h t h o u r to th o roads w o r k o f th e ir p a t r o n s .” s a id th e d e c is io n , “ th a t a b ly even p resen t, o ig h t s h ifts c a n and be w ork ed undue w it h o u t d is tu r b a n c e w ill n o t hour day p ercen ta g e bo hour day p o s s ib le e ffe c tiv e in bo to th e o f th o s w itc h in g in g t h e fir s t y e a r . th e “ I t s e e m s to b e c le a r ly e s t a b lis h e d ,” u n d e r e x is tin g c o n d itio n s a n d p r o b u n d e r c o n d i t io n s o f t r a ff i c le s s s t r e n u o u s it o f m ako case o f m ore crew s, n ot m oro th a n th a n W h i le t h e r e fo r e it is u r g e d e s t a b lis h e d , th a n th e th e a c t u a l w o r k in g its in t r o d u c t io n a s m a ll 1 0 % du r t h a t th e e ig h t m u st b o gradu a l ” I t w a s p o i n t e d o u t in t h e f in d in g s t h a t w h il e t h e f u l l a m o u n t o f in c r e a s o asked by th e m en 5 c o n t in cre a s e g r a n te d in any gen eral had w as b y s w itc h m e n ’s 5 ,6 3 0 s w itc h m e n a n d cou n try . th ir te e n n ot been w as in itia te d th em , aw ard fo r a T h o a ffe c te d r o a d s in d iffe r e n t p a r ts o f th e term th o p r e v io u s M arch , w hen a th ir ty d ays’ 22, O r le a n s , n a m e ly W illia m D enm an of San F ran o f s ix y e a r s ; B e r n a r d N . B a k e r o f B a lt im o r e , o f fiv e y e a r s ; J o h n A . D o n a ld of N ew Y ork C ity , o f fo u r y e a rs; J a m e s B a rb e r W h ite , K a n sa s C ity , M o ., fo r a te rm L a ., o f th ree y e a rs, a n d fo r a term o f tw o T h eod ore B ren t o f N ew years. T h e D e m o c r a tic m em b ers o f th e B o a rd a re M e ssrs. D e n m a n , B a k e r a n d D o n a ld , w h ile M r. B a k e r w ith d r e w , h o w e v e r , th e th e R e p u b lic a n s s u g g e s tio n m a d e b y s h ip o f th e B o a r d . T h e as to F a rm th e and F a rm L oan lo c a tio n are M essrs. W h ite and S e creta ry M c A d o o as to on D ec. 27 an n ou n ced th e cou n try o f th e in to L and L oan to its d e c is io n B an k ban ks. d is tric ts T h e tw e lv e L o a n b a n k s it d e c id e d s h o u ld b e lo c a t e d a t S p r in g fie ld , N ew B a ltim o r e , M d .; C o lu m b ia , S. C .; L o u is v ille , K y .; O r le a n s , L a .; S t . L o u is , M o .; S t . P a u l, M in n .; O m a h a , N e b .; W ic h ita , K a n s .; H ou ston , T e x .; B e r k e le y , C a l., and n o t ic e o f th e ir d e m a n d s w a s s e r v e d b y th e S w it c h m e n ’s U n io n S pokane, W ash . on t r y h a s b e e n d iv id e d a n d t h e b a n k in e a c h c a s e a r e s h o w n th e fo llo w in g : 7 th o G e n e r a l M a n a g e r s ’ A s s o c ia t io n o f C h ic a g o . th o u n io n and th e M an agers agreed u n d er th e term s o f to C o n fe r e n c e s u b m it th e th o C o m m itte e con trov ersy N o w la n d s a c t . o f th e u n io n o n th e A r b itr a tio n B o a r d n o r s o f C h ic a g o , A s s is ta n t P r e s id e n t o f T itu s , of road s C le v e la n d , w ere rep resen ted M in n e a p o lis , N ew an S t. Y ork t io n th o as th o th e an d e c is io n o f lly . W . of th e and B oa rd th e and B . b y a ll recom m en d ed at th e r e c o m m e n d a tio n s w ere e n a cted h is a w a r d in g program c lo s e m ado b e fo r e of at th e th e th o th o in cre a s e of 5 M essrs. P o tte r an d th e th a t th e to C on gress on of r a ilr o a d la s t tim e , a d jo u r n m e n t of of r u lin g D ec. 5 le g is la t io n , s e s s io n . tw o th e e s t a b lis h m e n t o f t h e e ig h t -h o u r d a y w o rk a n d w a g e s in tra m o f of O f th e th o s ix p r o p o s a ls C on gress, n a m e ly a s th e le g a l b a s is o f s e r v ic o , a n d th e a u t h o r iz a t io n fo r th o a p p o in t m e n t o f a c o m m is s io n t o o b s e r v e a n d r e p o r t u p o n th o p r a c t ic a l r e s u lts o f th e w o r k in g o f th e e ig h t -h o u r d a y P r e s id e n t u r g e d a c t io n upon a ll b u t o n e m e n d a tio n s p r e v io u s ly o u tlin e d ho now w it h deem ed h is th e re w a s n o s u g g e s tio n c o n s id e r a tio n b y th o to th a t C on gress th e In te r -S ta te g iv e of th o regard c le a r , a n d th ore no to of b y th o P r e s id e n t s ta te d th e reason b y to to is in d i s t h o C o n g r e s s w it h to d ra w to th a t C o m m is s io n th e g r o u n d r e fe r r e d a r e c o m m e n d a t io n is ap p rova l C o m m is s io n n ecessary C om m erce t o s u c h a m a t t e r m ig h t s e e m w lio n do In e x p la n a tio n o f th o a b a n s c o p o o f th o C o m m is s io n ’s a u t h o r it y ju s tic o to a d d itio n a l e x p e n d i b e ren d ered I n te r -S ta te a n in cre a s e o f ra te s o n p u ta b ly h a v in g e x p licit m eet su ch r a ilr o a d s a s m a y d o n m e n t o f th is r e c o m m e n d a t io n , pow er le g is la t e C om m erce a d o p t io n o f th e e ig h t-h o u r d a y . “ th e o f th o o th e r re co m h im , th o o n e u p o n w h ic h need a n in c r e a s o in fr e ig h t r a te s t o tu res b y b y T h e in q u e s tio n o r its in c lin a tio n dou b t e it h o r .” th e to do o f a th rea ten ed n a tio n -w id e s t r ik e su ch as c o n fro n te d th o c o u n t r y in t h o r a ilr o a d c o n t r o v e r s y t h e p r e v io u s A u g u s t , a n d h o m s is t o d u p o n th e p a s s a g e o f a n a m e n d m e n t to th o e x is tin g le g is la t io n p r o v id in g f o r th o m e d ia t io n , c o n c ilia t io n a n d a r b i t r a t io n o f su ch th e m e th o d s fu ll p u b lic c o n tr o v e r s ie s la w fu lly “ th o o o u n try lo n g e r as o f a c c o m m o d a t io n in v e s tig a tio n s h a ll b e in s t it u t e d m ay so bo and of a t t e m p t e d .” to now p r o v id e d b e fo r e T h e s h o u ld p r o fo u n d p r o v id e th a t fa il, d is p u te a o r lo c k o u t d o c la r o d n ot con sen t to in d u s t r ia l case su ch a s t r ik o P r e s id e n t “ in s h o u ld m e r it s o f e v e r y c o m p le te d can n ot and exposed th e to r e m a in d is tu r b a n c e s fo r th a t any la c k o f a d d itio n a l m e a n s o f a r b itr a tio n a n d c o n c ilia t io n w h ic h th o C on gress ca n e a s ily a n d p r o m p t ly s u p p ly .” T h e oth er su g g e s t io n s b e a r in g o n th e r a ilr o a d p r o b le m s w h ic h th o P r e s id e n t tw e lv e d is tric ts in to w h ic h th e co u n in Land Bank at Columbia, S. C. District No. 4— Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky and Tennessee. Land Bank at Louisville, Ky. District No. 6— Alabama, Mississippi and Lousiana. Land Bank at New Orleans, La. District No. 6— Illinois, Missouri and Arkansas. Land Bank at St. Louis, M o. District No. 7— Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota and North Dakota. Land Bank at St. Paul, Minn. District No. 8— Iowa, Nebraska, South Dakota and Wyoming. Land Bank at Omaha, Neb. District No. 9— Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado and New Mexico. Land Bank at Wichita, Kan. District No. 10— The State of Texas. Land Bank at Houston. District No. 11— California, Nevada, Utah and Arizona. Land Bank at Berkeley Cal. District No. 12— Washington, Oregon, Montana and Idaho. Land Bank at Spokane Wash. T h e serve F ed era l B an k R eserve o f N ew co rre sp on d en ts don , In E n g ., and g r a n tin g B oa rd Y ork to a g en ts, under a u th o r iz e d th e th e term s p e r m is s io n to a u th o r iz e d a p p o in t b oth p o s s ib le . in e s t a b lis h E n g la n d O th e r in o f th e E n g la n d T h e u pon th e F ed era l N ew le ctio n Y ork ch arges, e x te n d in g its th e o f o f E n g la n d , F ed era l th is o f H ouse A ct. th o B oa rd t o m a in m ado lis t . t h e r e g u la t io n w o u ld w as sta ted , it w it h th e T h e if changes 1 w ill th ey in its 1917, B a lt im o r e r e q u ir in g t h e B ank th a t Y ork Jan . th a t S ta tes c o n d it io n s N ew e ffe c tiv e d is c re tio n a r y H o u s e r e p e a le d and B an k becom e L on Y ork ban ks, R e fo r e ig n o f agen cy r e la tio n s h ip term s C le a r in g its R eserve th e U n it e d R eserve R eserve to in agen cy sam e F ed era l on e th e B a n k o f E n g la n d s o an d F ed era l m ig h t p a r t ic ip a t e govern d e s ir e . th e th e as th e F ed era l R e se rv e B a n k o f N e w o p e r a tio n s be B an k o f ta in a c c o u n t s e ith e r fo r o r w ith so c o l g r e a tly C le a r in g c o m p u ls o r y c o l le ctio n o f e x ch a n g e ch a rg e s o n o u t o f to w n c h e ck s a n d d r a fts . T h e m a tter o f b e g in n in g J a n . ch a r g in g 1 1917. exch an ge T h e N . Y . S tock E x ch an ge w as le ft d is c r e tio n a r y , a m e n d e d it s r e g u la t io n s regard in g c o m m is s io n s o n t r a n s a c t io n s in f o r e ig n a n d d o m e s t ic s h o r t te rm n o tes a n d c o m m is s io n m em bers o f bon d s. o f b y fo r e ig n A s a o n e -e ig h th m em bers c o u n tr ie s fo r or r e s u lt o f o f 1 % b u y in g n otes th o ch an ge p r e v io u s ly or o f s e llin g th e fix e d ch arged bon d s c o r p o r a tio n s non or n o tes h a v in g fiv e y e a r s o r le s s t o r u n w ill n o lo n g e r b e e x a c t e d . A m on g t h e r e c o m m e n d a t io n s w h ic h h e r e n e w e d , t h o P r e s id e n t la id p a r t ic u la r s tr e ss u p o n th o n e c e s s it y o f p r o v e n t in g a r e c u r r e n c e T h e District No. 1— Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont. Massachusetts, Uhode island, Connecticut, New York and New Jersey. Land Bank at Springfield, Mass p a y m e n t o f o v o r t im o p r o r a ta in P r e s id e n t W ils o n ’s a n n u a l m e s s a g e to W . h o w e v e r , d is s e n te d t h e r a t e o f t im o a n d a h a lf. d e v o te d ’ c h ie fly reach I lo w r y c h a ir m a n s ig n e d T itu s , to C o n c ilia J e r e m ia h C h a r le s m ade w as of th o T . E v a n s , r e p r e s e n t in g th e r a ilr o a d s , d is s e n t e d fr o m t h a t e ig h t h o u r s o r le s s c o n s t it u t e a d a y . w as o f and P ro f. and r a il M an ager M e d ia t io n w as aw ard th o to th e P otter, M an ager M a r ie a r b itr a to r s C on n ors o f F . t h o fa ilu r o o f th e s e fo u r H ow ry T h e u n io n ; E . G en eral U n iv e r s it y Judgo h ou r, an d S te. B oa rd oth er B oa rd . stea d o f a t S. Y ork a r b itr a to r s ; M e s s rs . fro m S a u lt a r b itra tio n r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s th e by G en eral A s s is ta n t R a ilw a y w ere J a m es B . C o n th o u n io n a n d W . A . o f B oa rd th e W ith th e W a s h in g to n . A r b it r a t io n cen ts & U . N ew th o to Y ork , C e n tr a l. nam ed o f P aul N ew agreem en t Jenks o f o f on A s s is ta n t M in n e a p o lis E vans, V ic o -P r e s id e n t to T h e O n A u g. o f a th e C h a ir m a n B oa rd F a rm B re n t. n e x t m o n t h , o w in g o f d iv is io n th e M a s s .; th o p a r t o f th e s w itc h D ec. fo r a term th e aw ard. T h o m o v e m e n t fo r h ig h e r w a g e s o n m en g iv e n fa r t h e la r g e s t in c r e a s o g iv e n on c is c o , fo r a te r m Railroad Events and Slock Exchange M a tters . — E x ch a n ge th e m on th p r ic e s — in fa c t, o f a o f D ecem b er c o m p le t e w as c o lla p s e O n th e S to ck on e in o f d e c lin in g q u o ta tio n s . T h e s u c c e s s iv e s t e p s in t h e d e c lin e w e r e ( 1 ) t h e a p p e a r a n c e in t h e d a ily p a p ers m ent th a t T u esd ay a to be m ado on in s p e c ia l b y th e G eorgo th e th a t d a y s e s s io n p eace on m o r n in g , c o m m u n ic a t io n fo r p r o p o s a ls T u esd ay, E n te n te P ow ers o f D ec. 12, to th e G e rm a n th a t p u rpose, th e m s e lv e s ; D ec. th e in s is t im m e d ia te ly th e p r e c lu d e a w illin g n e s s G erm a n y w it h in regard ed fa v o r a b ly , o f th e sh arp speech th o u g h u pon c o n s id e r th e c o n d it io n s la id u pon recovery to in so m u ch so stock m ark et on th e th a t w h ilo d id o f and w as L lo y d d e c la r in g term s oth er o f “ c o m p le t e dow n th e p r ice s , w as fo llo w e d speech t io n , fu ll r e p a r a t io n a n d e ffe c t u a l g u a r a n te e s ,” to an n ou n ce R e ic h s ta g , c o n v e n e d (2 ) 1 9 , w h ic h , w o u ld of “ h is to r ic a l im p o r t a n c e ” th a t r e s titu n o t seem peace fro m th e r e fo r e w a s th e fir s t to b r in g hand a e ffe c t abou t r e la p s e a in p r ice s th e and d oor a fu r th e r w as s lu m p s t ill o p e n occu rred to B e r lin m e n t o f te rm s ; (3 ) th e b lo w th e L lo y d W ils o n G eorge had p eace ta k en T h is it app eared m ake a d e fin ite step s la tte r o f in d u s t r ia l a d v a n ta g es m u s t lo s e regard fro m in te n d e d sh ares th a t th e w a r, an d flu e n c e s p r ic e . w as proceed ed , c o n fu s io n th e and a of a c c e le r a t e d d e p r e s s io n — s p e a k in g reach ed on S e creta ry S ta tes T h u rsd ay, of S ta te its e lf b e in g r e c e iv in g had of an d lo s s w it h as th ese th e th e d ep th w h o le — w a s sta tem en ts r e fe r e n c e to T h e as a in d e c lin e added pace. th e m a rk e t th e v e rg e a ll orders som e s p e c ia l o f peace o v e r w it h o u t m u c h r e s u lt s c a le , 21, L a n s in g on in th e y c o n c lu s io n d ow n w a rd o f D ec. a stop th e th e th em as tre m e n d o u s e x e c u tio n fu r th e r ready b e tte r th a n had been w it h L iq u id a tio n on to th e w h ile p a s t , a n d a s a c o n s e q u e n c e th e se a d v a n ta g e s , th re w to th a t sta te th a t P r e s id e n t en cou raged th a t p ea ce p rosp ects w ere n o w h o ld e r s th e w hen it tr a n s p ir e d in d e p e n d e n t b e e n a t a n y tim e f o r a lo n g of to d e a lt to th e m a r k e t th e d a y a fte r speech , w h en m ov em en ts. fe re n ce [Vol. 104* THE CHRONICLE 1208 to m ade th e o f w a r in te n s ify in g by U n it e d th e n er of E . I. du 1 % % . P o n t d e N em ou rs & A m on g D o m in io n U ta h C o p p e r , O ld C op . M in . E a st B u tte sh are, p a y a b le C r u c ib le S teel C o . Jan . 31 1 % % ex tra c o m ., a lo n g A m er. p a y a b le 1913. w ith Z in c , F eb . E . W . B lis s to 1 % % J u ly a n d O c t. ren ew ed an d th a t p e a ce d ic a t io n v a lu e s at of th o (th e S to c k ex ten t had S unday) th e m o n th 29 at 8 6 % , an d c lo s e to at at fro m th e c o m m o n th e b e lie f g r e w A s an in C o . d e c la r e d on D ec. 29 S a t u r d a y , D e c . 3 0 a r id I n te r n a t io n a l M e r c a n t ile th e p r e fe rr e d t o 8 2 % , w it h d e c lin in g fr o m th e 4 8 % d r o p p in g c lo s e D ee. t o 2 2 w it h Range for Month. Dec. 20. 1. Lowest. 101 % D ec. 81% D ec. 162% D ec. J62 D e c. 47% 64% 102% 73% *67% 54% 83% 50% 88% 120% 200% 89 32% 115 130 101 40% 131 108 55% 08% 04% 27% 142% J40% 77% 103% 236 110% 61% 64% 106% m% "7% xl25% 101% J Quoted ex-dlvidend during the month and prior to this date, * Bid and asked price: no sale. R and p a id D ec. 1946, of th e C u dah y W e s tin g h o u s o E le c . & p a r $ 1 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 new th e at new o ffe r e d A rrow T h o stock O h io C ar C itie s e n d in g Jan . a S tock M . P a c k in g m e e t in g 8 % C o. G as 1 th e 1st C o. cu m . at 107 C o. th e and 118 135 59 112% 111% 5714 11214 10014 3614 150 x 4 6 1 6 4 4 2 8 4 7 6 1 6 1 7 4 8 8 11 4 4 4 7 6 9 7 6 4 4 4 2 11 9 7 4 8 6 4 2 6 4 4 7 2 4 7 1 7 6 Ex-dlvldend. p la c e d an is su e 1921. & C o ., o f a s u b s id ia r y d iv . o f 2 4 % % bon d s, A n due s in c e to m ade B e th le h e m on on F eb . p r e f. fro m Sugar % C o. m o n th ly c o in .; 1 0 % new 1 % % p r e v io u s fro m In g e r s o ll- A p r il 3 0 % 1 % p a id 50c. C orn P rod u cts W estern R e f. % sh are ex tra T h o U n io n c o m . in a d d it io n t o 2 % Company am ount p a id a g a in s t 6 % on C h ic . & qu a r. w it h th o 5 % on r e g u la r ex tra ex tra a lo n g w it h th is c o m p a r e d w it h Juno, W abash th is c o m p a r in g w it h 2 % d iv . H a w a iia n S e p t. $1 2 0 1 % 15 % of ex tra P en n s .- a . in a d d it i o n t o t h e s a m e m a k in g 8 % fo r th e year R y . d e c la r e d a n in it ia l d i v . o f s t o c k , p a y a b lo S t. L . d e c la r e d Jan . p r e f. fro m q u a r ., p a y a b le J a n . 1 9 1 7 . p r e v io u s 1915. “ A ” a lo n g p r e v io u s de 1 % % P a c . R R . d e c la r e d 2 % a g a in p a id 4 % th e in p r e f. C o. w it h p a y a b le in c r e a s e d q u a r ., p a y a b le J a n . 15 1 9 1 7 ; on Jan. 29 1917. P itts . c o m ., p a y a b lo J a n . in J a n . 1 9 1 6 . C in . 15 1917, N . Y . C h ic . & S t. L . r e s u m e d o n 2 d p r o f, b y d e c la r in g 2 % % , p a y a b le J a n . 2 1 9 1 7 , t h e fir s t d iv . o n th is s t o c k M on ey M arket . — 15% th e e a r ly C a ll p art a ls o a s t iffe n in g in due to th e of th e flu x , h ow ever, r e p le n is h e d th a t on 2 % @ 3 % . of serve o f and q u ite m on th in m on ey H ou se g o ld fr o m a c c o r d in g ly 1914. u n e x p e c te d ly , (D e c . th e r a te s fo r fix e d C le a r in g D ec. 29 4) and m a t u r it ie s . h o ld in g s s u r p lu s re ren ew ed in ban ks. W ith abroad , reserves w ero a to th e re w as w as T h is w a s and a tou ch e d th ere retu rn a g a ih ease, so t h e r a n g e fo r c a ll lo a n s w a s n o h ig h e r t h a n T h e flu r r y had been s u p p o s it io n ou t th e d im in u tio n serve s in c e M a r c h lo a n s , of th e q u e s tio n L aw . O ne a ttra cte d th a t under e ffe c t a tt e n t io n su ch th e of o p e r a tio n th e in a s m u c h ex trem e h ig h fig u r e s of th e ra tes as th e w o u ld bo F ed era l w as th a t R e th e re d is c o u n t p r iv ile g e s o f th e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k w e r e a v a ile d o f fo r th o fir s t tim e b y several o f th e banks at th is cen tre. T h e a g g r e g a te a m o u n t o f r e d is co u n ts a p p lie d , fo r , h o w e v e r , w as n ot very n orm a l m o n eta ry la r g e a n d d it io n s w as of w eek g o ld th e s to c k th £ e . at a fte r T h e in c re a s e d d e p o s it w it h $ 1 6 2 ,0 5 9 ,0 0 0 to p o s its a g a in s t th e F ed era l 2 23 decreased D ec. q u oted and s t ill d a y s to 6 m on th s. q u oted days as s in g le n a m e s . at fro m and c lo s e annum as 4 % b ills and th o a ll fe a tu re fo r th e w h ic h r e fe r e n c e to th e a n d A u s tr ia n v is ib ly to u c h in g been L oans and to $ 3 ,3 4 4 , D ec. 30. up to m ou th D e D ec. 2 $ 3 ,4 9 4 , t im e lo a n s fr o m 60 t h e s h o r t e r m a t u r it ie s th e lo n g e r at 3 % @ 4 % and In fo r fo r c h o io e th o in 6 60 at and m on th s th en . fo r e ig n w as above, m a t u r it ie s w ere th e D ecem ber m ade on fro m q u oted exch an ge recovery, G erm an to m ark s k r o n e n u n d e r t h e id e a t h a t p e a c e w a s d r a w in g n earer. th e has d u r in g $ 4 4 2 , G o ld m a t u r it ie s w e ll k n o w n Foreign Exchange, Silver, & c .— th e 2. in c r e a s e d 4 % @ 4 % . m arket reserves, w ero $ 3 ,3 7 0 ,0 9 8 ,0 0 0 m oved of fo r r e c e iv a b le w as $ 3 ,4 4 8 ,4 6 3 ,0 0 0 c lo s e d N am es n ot so and s u r p lu s 30. fro m th en D ec. q u ic k in c r e a s e d $ 3 ,3 3 9 ,4 5 0 ,0 0 0 th o paper D ec. D ec. S o m e w h a t e a r lie r h ig h and up H ou se on s u r p lu s B ank th en year th o w eek red u ced D ec. 9, 9, per 30 in tie d C le a r in g in flu x lik e th ir d R eserve fu r th e r A t 4 % D ec. con in flu x liq u id a tio n th e $ 3 8 9 ,5 9 3 ,0 0 0 w ere D ec. 30. at th e Y . of g o ld $ 1 9 3 ,6 9 8 ,0 0 0 $ 3 ,3 3 0 ,4 9 9 ,0 0 0 D ec. N . huge and fu r th e r $ 3 ,4 2 0 ,0 1 8 ,0 0 0 w ere to w ere en orm ou s r e le a s e fu n d s p o in t h o ld in g s , excep t 30, D ec. in v e s t m e n ts D ec. 2 th e ensued to th e U nder w eek D ec. of lo w e s t M on ey each 6 1 0 ,0 0 0 reserves th e tre m e n d o u s th e ir recovery $ 1 1 7 ,3 3 5 ,6 9 0 . T h o its p a r t s o r v e d s u r p lu s $ 4 1 ,0 0 1 ,3 1 0 . to th rou g h w eek. reach ed n otew orth y th e r e tu r n abou t m arket on in s t it u t io n s 2 brou gh t en d orsed th e co m . sto ck C orp . a lo n g b oth U n . T e l. d e c la r e d 90 S te e l. q u a r .), M a lt per C o m m e r c ia l 6 % in to 1 % % , p a y to 1 % , p a y a b le F e b . 2 1 9 1 7 . 4 % % . 1 1917 1 % % A m er. o f 1 % s y lv a n ia 1 % in W e s tin g h o u s o E le c . & M f g . 1913. e x t r a in J a n . 1 9 1 6 . on stock . q u a r .; th e w e re p a id , th e a cco u n t o f arrears o f 3 0 c. p er sh are. p a id . 1 % p r e f. o n w ere P ie r c e - o f $ 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 w a s d e c la r e d o n c o m . s to c k h o ld e r s w e re V ir g in ia -C a r o lin a C h e m . C o . d e c la r e d of B an kers o f S teel M fg . C o . th o 1917. th is s t o c k w as B a rrett 1917, and e x t r a in c a s h a n d 4 7 % % in c o m . w a s p a i d . at is su e w a s s o ld . A rra n g e m e n ts w e re 1 % , p a y a b le J a n . 1 1 9 1 7 . s u b s c r ib e a t p a r f o r e x tra th e 1 % o n c o m ., p a y a b le F e b . 1 1 9 1 7 , b e in g t h e fir s t p a y m e n t 1 8 3 ,0 0 0 $ 6 2 5 ,0 0 0 s .- a . , b e g in n in g J u l y o f th e A m e r . Iro n s p e c ia l ca s h 2 0 % 2 % % b e in g J M ry . d e c la r e d 1 % % . F eb . th o e n tir e A m er. C ar & q u a r ., 1 % a u t h o r iz a tio n stock t o g e th e r w it h 1 % % I n t . P a p e r fu r th e r in cre a s e d q u a r . d iv . o n w a s o v e r s u b s c r ib e d . p r o f, s a le o f t h e s t o c k A f. ex tra , (in c r e a s e d E x ch an ge. s. e n s u in g con v . P e n n -M d . S teel 5 % c o m . in a d d i 1917. M f g . C o . s h a r e h o ld e r s w e ro o ffe r e d s e r ia l n o t e s , m a t u r in g and on c o m . s t o c k , s u b je c t t o $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 M otor 100 $ 9 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 ex tra o n C o . in c r e a s e d th e q u a r . d iv . o n c o m . fr o m 0 5 7 ,0 0 0 b e lo w of e x tra o n p re f. qu a r. 100% on s in c e w a s a ls o p a id th o p r e v io u s c o m ., p a y a b le J a n . 2 ; cash an d 2 0 % stock fa r paym en t 88 16814 71 95 30% 1 % % 4 % q u a r ., p a y a b le J a n . 1 5 p r e v io u s J u n e a n d S e p t, e x tra s o f 1 3 % to 9 8 % fir s t A n g lo -F r e n c h b o n d s a t 9 5 o n c o m . a lo n g w it h 2 % s t o c k a t p a r , b u t t h e o ffe r in g p r o v e d a fa ilu r e in a s m u c h a s th e at fro m 5 % 4 Dec. 13 Dec. 7 Dec. 7 Dec. 4 D ec. 7 Dec. 2 Dec. 7 D ec. 4 Dec. 4 Dec. 4 Dec. 5 Dec. 4 Dec. 2 Dec. 4 Dec. 18 D ec. 20 de p a y a b le d e c la r e d c la r e d N . Y . C e n t r a l R R . o f fe r e d t o s t o c k h o ld e r s 8 2 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 n e w d e c lin e d th o p a id H e rc u le s P o w d e r C o . p a id 5 % % on 36 Dec. D e c. 21 91 D ec. D ec. 21 D e c. 21 9714 Dec. 183 D e c. 21 107% Dec. 64 Dec. 44 D ec. 21 J60% D ec. 21 7814 Dec. 10 D ec. 21 18% Dec. J67% D ec. 21 94 D ec. 100% D ec. 21 119 Dec. j50 D e c. 22 73 Dec. 104 D e c. 21 11714 Dec. xl23% D ec. 29 12814 Dec. J37 D e c. 21 57% Dec. 39 D e c. 21 6714 Dec. 31% D e c. 21 6314 Dec. 77% D ec. 21 10114 Dec. 52 D e c. 21 8114 Dec. ^489 D e c. 21 649 D ec. 75 D e c. 21 113 D ec. 23% D e c. 21 34% D ec. J47% D e c. 21 70% D ec. 4 0 % D e c. 21 5814 D ec. J83% D ec. 21 10014 Dec. 50% D ec. 21 8714 Dec. 190 D e c. 21 223 Dec. j 160% D ec. 21 183 Dec. Dec. 750 D e c. 6 750 40% D ec. 20 7014 D ec. i l0 0 D e c. 21 175 D ec. 40% D ec. 21 72 D ec. 17 D e c. 29 24J4 Dec. 22 D e c. 21 48% Dec. 82% D e c. 26 110% D ec. 49 D ec. 38J4 D ec. 21 67% Dec. 39 D e c. 15 13% D ec. 21 10514 Dec. J44 D e c. 21 76 Dec. 57 D e c. 21 70 D ec. 33% D ec. 21 5814 Dec. 60% D e c. 21 8514 Dec. i 16 D ec. 21 6014 Dec. 60% D e c. 21 9 0 1 4 ,Dec. 100% D ec. 29 12114 tD ec. 194 D e c. 14 2 3 7 1 4 ,Dec. 04% D ec. 21 13814 Dec. 5514 D e c. 21 7014 Dec. 57 D e c. 21 7714 Dec. 100K D ec. 21 12714 D ec. J04% D eo. 21 10314 Dec. 58 39 74 135 6614 D ec. D ec. D ec. D e c. D ec. D eo. D ec. D ec. D e c. D e c. D ec. D ec. D e c. C o. Highest. 106% Dec. 24 81 ^84 86% 41% 45% }82 J47% 6£ 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 1 21 per C o. p r e f., e x tr a o n c o m ., p a y a b le J a n . 2 5 th e r ig h t t o Prices in doll ars per share. R a ilroad s— 103% 105% Atch T op & Santa F e . 84 Baltimore & Ohio-----86 H 165% xl68% Canadian Paclllc-------J65 Chesapeake & O h i o ... 67 % 83 % 01% Chicago M llw & St P . 34 E r ie ____ ______ ________ 37 X Great Northern p r e f.. 117% 11714 135 Louisville & Nashville. *133 135 *132 104 New Y ork Central____ 107 X 50% N Y N II & Hartford. 58 134 Norfolk & W e s te r n ... 1395* Northern Pacific-------111 10 9 % 56% Pennsylvania (par $50) 56 % 101% Reading Co (par $ 5 0 ). 111 Southern Pacific-------97 98 X 27% Southern Railway____ 31% Union Pacific............... .. x!47% 147% In d u stria ls— 27 Allis-Chalm M fg v t c . 35 x84% Preferred v t c .......... 89 X j80 Amer Agrlcul C h e m .. 07% jSO American Beet Sugar. 103 % 46% American C an -----------62 J64% Amer Car & Foundry. 74 12 Amer Hide & Leath pf 17 American Locomotive. 89 % f 76% 104 • Amer Smelt & Refln’g 117% 66 Amer Steel Foundries. j 60 Amer Sugar Refining. xllOX 10814 xl23% Amer Teleph & T eleg. 128% ]43% Amer W oolen of M a ss. 54% 45 Amer W rit’g Paper p f. 67% 37% A m Z . L & S (par $25) 58% AnacondaCop (par $50) 81% 08% Baldwin L ocom otive.. 57% 77% J525 Bethlehem Steel C orp. 620 86 Central Leather_______ lllO H 24% Chile Copp (par $ 2 5 ) . 32% Chino Cop (par $ 5 ) . . 69 J53% 44% Colorado Fuel & Iron . 57 % 89 100 /S6 Continental C an_____ 84% 61% Crucible Steel of Amer 195 Cuban-Amer Sugar___ *216 230 *180 ^167 General Electric_______ 180 General M otors_______ *650 800 800 *600 50% Goodrich (B F ) . .......... 69H J125 Gulf States Steel tr ctfs 175 56% Insp Con Cop(par$20) 70 17 Int Agrlc Corp v t c ___ *22 25 26 Inter M erc Marine___ o ffe r in g 1 0 % 1 % % c lo s e d on (in c r e a s e d 100 % 1 0 % 1914. g iv e n an d b e in g ex tra p a id a ls o o f 1 % Dec. C o. e x tr a o n c o m . a lo n g w ith a b le J a n . 31 Stock Fluctuations. & a ls o D e c. 21 2 % S m e lt. S te e l F o u n d r ie s com 26. Int Nickel (par$25)vtc International P a p er.. Lackawanna Steel-----Maxwell M otors tr ctfs National Lead.......... .. Pittsb Coal ctfs of dep Pressed Steel Car____ Railway Steel S prin g.. Republic Iron & Steel. Studebaker Corp(The; Texas C o ------------------U 8 Indus A lccb ol-----U S R u bber__________ U S Sm R & M (par$50) United States S t e e l... Western Union T e leg. D od ge A m er. N ov . d e c lin e s , S teel C o n tin e n ta l Z in c d e c la r e d 5 0 c . p e r s h a re , p a y S teel th e w eak, 1 1 9 % as & C a m b r ia S te e l C o . p a id q u a r. & 1917, p o in t o f th e y e a r o n 1 0 6 % . e s p e c ia lly th e near p rosp ect. of h ig h 100 % d e c lin e aw ay, in som e its w eek next m e lte d of reach ed sh ares w ero d u r in g th e E x ch a n g e n o t b e in g o p e n b e in g M a r in e th e a g a in 1 2 9 % , g ot dow n D e c. 31 bu t m ig h t , a ft e r a ll, b e m o n , w h ic h 27 occu rred , a P ow . a b le J a n . 2 0 1 9 1 7 , a g a in s t $1 p e r s h a r e p a id th e p r e v io u s J u ly . fir s t d iv . s in c e D e c . r a lly and d e c la r e d 1 % % 100 % O ld M in e s , o n c o m ., p a y a b le F e b . 1 1 9 1 7 . C o . p a id q u a r .; w as n ou n ced p r e v a ile d Iron A llis -C h a lm e r s M fg . C o . d e c la r e d 1 % % 1917. t io n G lo b e a n in it ia l d iv . o f $ 1 R e p u b lic L ead 1 U n it e d o n a c c o u n t o f a r r e a r s a lo n g w it h 1 % % qu a r. v ie w s 1917. o f A m er. P h e lp s , soberer C o ., 1917 on a cco u n t o f arrears. q u a r .). th e r e g u la r C o . o f M a in e , C o n s o l. M in ., S m e lt. & c la r e d a n in it ia l d iv . o f 1 % % pro 22, S m e lt. G ra n b y Jan . O n D ec. D o m in io n C o p . M in . d e c la r e d v o u s fe e lin g a n d s e r v in g fu r th e r t o a g g r a v a t e t h e u n e a s in e s s . F r id a y , & C op per C o. and C o. C o ., a lo n g w it h t h e c o p p e r c o m p a n ie s a g a in in c r e a s in g t h e ir d iv s . w e r e C h in o lo w B a n k ers’ p o in t of dem and th e year b ills on on D ec. 12 B e r lin a fte r at 6 5 % , re- Mar . 31 1917.] covered to A u s tr ia n at 7 5 % 3 0 .1 5 D ec. on 30, w ero very 5 86 @ 5 n arrow , a ls o b e in g 4 7 5 % fig u r e s tw o of w eeks ex trem es fo r year, G o ld th o e x c e e d in g w as ab ove, exceeded a in th o new fo r at h ig h year. OF M E N M E A N S C O N S C R IP T IO N OF C A P I T A L . B an k ers’ [From tho Socialist newspaper, tho New York “ Call.” ] Gentlemen o f tho railroad plutocracy. Kindly permit us to remark in the most delicate manner in the world that you have been licked to a frazzle; whipped, slugged over tho ropes and everlastingly lambasted by that un patriotic bunch, tho Big Four Brothernoods of Railroad Trainmen. And what tho Big Four trainmen did to you other workingmen can do to your kind— provided always they only stand together. You have called for “ public opinion” as the heathen priests of old called on Baal- “ O Baal, hear us. O Baal, hear us.” But ho did not come when you called him. Perhaps ho had gone on a journey. And we Socialists mock you as the Hebrew prophet of old mocked the priests of Baal. Wo suspect there is no such god, or else he is blind, deaf and dumb. In any case, he is indifferent to what has happened to you. At best ho is but a bogyman with which you were accustomed to scare the children of labor. But it didn’t work this time. It is getting played out as a scarocrow, and it loaves you between the devil of organized labor and the deep sea of government ownership. You can take your choice between them, but in either case labor will get what it demands if it only unites and stands fast. And, hark you, gentlemen. If you and your kind decide to plunge this country into war, wo shall see to it, as far as we are able and can encourage tho men of labor, that you pay for your pastime with your property. If you decide to conscript their bodies, we shall do what wo can to urge them to conscript your wealth. That’s only fair. In the meantime, wo rejoice that the Big Four lias handed you yours in this case; but, as it will stimulate your “ patriotism," there should be no regrets on your part. Tho only thing you have to look for is that the stimulant docs not push you too far— into the war, we mean— lest what you have experienced in this preliminary skirmish be multiplied a thous andfold, putting you beyond the possibility of ever “ coming back.” th e th e in te rv a l th e h ig h e s t day each (D e c . w h ic h , th e a g a in of 28) it w a s b e lie v e d , record , F or d o lla r b a n k e r s ’ s ig h t one m on th h ow ever, th e in flu x o f th o m e ta l a t a ll p o r ts o f th e U n it e d S ta te s r e a c h e d th o e x t r a o r d in a r y 9 7 3 ,7 1 9 . m on th and m on th fu r th e r th e h ig h in d u c e d L on don , th e at 5 % la r g o @ 5 % o f E n g la n d bank d is c o u n ts 4 % % a g a in of su ch fo r b oth to at 5 % . E u rop ean c e n tr e s c o n tin u e d 6 % in in L on don 60 back c o n t in u e d 5 % % A m e r ic a n and 90 at days b e in g at T h o at 5 % P otrog ra d ; fro m h ig h L on don con b ills (th e w h ile p r iv a te tim e q u oted at th e at P ortu g a l and at fu n d s as one ra tes of B an k th e 4 % % L on don and in of le a d in g in P a r is , V ie n n a a n d S w eden, H o lla n d a n d S p a in . S ilv e r th e c lo s e w a s a t 3 6 % d . ac th e ban k ra te O ffic ia l fo re ig n part r u n n in g d is c o u n ts 4 % . I ta ly , and of on e a r ly w it h d r a w a ls a fte r G erm a n y penhagen; th o r e m a in in g a t 6 % ) B e r lin fe ll flo t a t io n s h ere m arket m in im u m at lo a n ra te s w it h d r a w a ls O pen B ank at now m on ey e s t im a t e $ 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . tin u e d e x p o r t s o f $ 2 7 , T h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B o a r d ’s a c t io n o f th e p r e v io u s ch eck ed cou n t as t o t a l o f $ 1 5 8 ,6 2 0 ,6 8 1 , o f f s e t b y W H A T T H E S O C IA L IS T S T H R E A T E N — C O N SCR IPT IO N 3 0 .0 5 @ t h is p o in t in O n 1 2 09 7 3 % . c lo s e d ran ge w as e s t a b lis h in g , d a ily to im p o r ts r e a c h e d $ 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . now th e m on th a r r iv a ls im p o r t s w e r e $ 3 3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , sta ted 1. 1 , b u t in b ills at and w ere fra n cs D ec. th e and D ec. 8 4 % s t e r lin g w as 1 3 .2 5 im p r o v e d 8 4 % In 30 to 2 9 .5 5 @ 2 9 .6 0 and 4 7 5 % . th o D ec. 1 0 .9 8 5 8 4 % @ 5 85. th o c lo s e fro m r u b le s a g a in s t P a r is been th e T h e up 3 0 , a g a in s t 5 8 4 % @ 5 had as 21. m oved R u s s ia n D ec. ch eck s D ec. k ron en 1 1 .8 0 . THE CHRONICLE C o N orw ay; S w it z e r la n d , ad van ced to 3 7 d .; L O A N TO U N I T E D $ 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 BY NO C O U N T IN G HOU SE PA T R IO T ISM . A [From tho ‘ ‘Evening M ail” of March 24 1917.J L e t u s n o t m a k e a c o u n tin g h o u s e o f A m e r ic a . r e g a r d w ith p r id e a n d ju s t ify T h is n n a tio n peace m u st not or w ar, as a bo b y If w e are its t r a d itio n s a n d in te rp re te d m oro sen t. in to th o its id e a ls . w o r ld , e ith e r d o lla r s ig n ; it m u s t n o t b e g iv e n ia s ta tu s , a s a m a tte r o f c o u r s o , w h ic h to even C h in a w o u ld re N o t o n e p a t r io t ic A m e r ic a n w a n t s h is c o u n t r y p lu n g e d E u r o p o ’s b lo o d y a v o id d o in g so; b u t ch asm every if t h e r e is a n y p a tr io tic h o n o r a b le A m e r ic a n w ay w ill s t a n d to b y t h o G o v e r n m e n t in its a s s e r t io n o f A m e r ic a n r ig h t s . IIo does d e fe n s o n ot w ant o f A m e r ic a n h is to r y r ig h t s to record , is l im i t e d h ow ever, to h is C iv il W a r . T h o th o b lo o d . p e o p le r ig h t s M a y N o th in g fo r th ey is have w h ic h a lw a y s th e ir fo re fa th e r s of a n a tio n th a n an y If w o m u st get tru th c le a r ly b e fo r o us, a c c o r d in g ly . T h e m u st m in d . havo in T im e and as w e of W h en in peri T h e r e th o fu tu r e le t u s k e e p o n to r it g u id o to -m o r r o w our th is cou rse is t h o A m e r i c a W a s h in g to n w arn ed a llia n c e s it w a s t h o A m e r ic a w ere had n ot sep a ra ted th en fro m been us w e a g a in s t o f th e fu tu r e a n n ih ila t e d E u rop o b y a g u lf b y so in w id e th a t it c o u ld n o t b o b r id g e d b y a n y n a t io n , h o w e v e r p o w e r fu l, nor b y any o n ta n g lin g a llia n c e . W a s h in g to n g u lf r e a liz e d , th a t sto o d h ow over, b etw een E u rop o th a t and it w as us. A a n a r r o w in g cen tu ry has a l m o s t e lim in a t e d it , a n d a s it d is a p p e a r s it le a v e s o n A m e r ic a ’s d o o r s t e p s p r o b le m s fu ll o f a n x io u s c o n c e r n w e ll It as of cou n sel th a n c is io n Is W a s h in g t o n ’s it of is no as to it to its bo w a r n in g lo n g e r a im m e d ia te e v e r b e fo r o L in c o ln th e n a tio n as o p p o r tu n ity . g iv e s possessed; fo r in its w ord a r e a lit y it of p r o p h e tic s ig n ific a n c e . A m e r ic a h is to ry sta n d s a t th e never b e fo r e w a r n in g ; to -d a y th o A m e r ic a m om ent of de th a t h e r o ic to on tr a d itio n s , W a s h in g to n v is io n e d , lik e s h a c k le s f o r th e v in d ic a t io n w it h y e a r s ; d e s ir o f its r ig h t s , h a v t h a t o u r p e o p lo , in ra th er tw e lv e to th e F ed era l h ou rs’ G o v e rn m e n t, R eserve n o tice . over and th e G overn m en t in te r n a l r e v e n u e T h e A n a d d itio n a l W edn esday, m ay bo o f th e th o G overn m en t d e p le te d in th e ir p a t r io t th o ir b lo o d , th a n bu y a c c o r d in g th em w it h fa c in g th e o f it borrow ed th e m on ey at on w as G overn m en t T h e o f th e th a n e x c e e d in g of on e 3 % , $ 3 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , th o a w arra n t W est has an d and been th is th e in to th e an n ou n ced sam e m anner n ecessary th e gen eral b y fu n d t o $ 5 8 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , a n d on fo r S a tu rd a y th a t w hen am ount in In d ie s . to of in d e b te d n e s s bear in te r e s t a u th o r iz e d w e e k ’s is s u e a u t h o r iz a t io n . w as m ade in o f $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 c e r tific a t e s year w as b a la n c e s a p p r o x im a t e ly is s u e D a n is h is s u a n c e lo n g e r w ill in w hen flo w T h e t e m p o r a r y fin a n c in g m anner th e a fu r th e r r e d u c t io n paym en t In is to ru n n ot a ra te not at b y C on gress th e fir s t a d d it io n , to up be S ecreta ry to m ade M cA d oo h a s a u t h o r it y t o is s u e $ 4 7 4 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 in b o n d s f o r v a r io u s p u r p o s e s , in c lu d in g th o P a n a m a C a n a l b o n d s, to r e im b u r s e t h e T r e a s u r y fo r th e a m o u n t p a id o u t o f o r d in a r y r e c e ip t s fo r th e c o n s tr u c tio n o f th e C a n a l. o f $ 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 M cA d oo is s u e d fro m th o I n m a k in g k n o w n F ed era l th e fo llo w in g R eserve th e b o r r o w in g B an ks, sta tem en t o n S ecreta ry W edn esday: In anticipation of tho payment of tho corporation and individual income taxes due in Juno 1917. I havo determined to borrow at this time on ninetyday Treasury certificates of indebtedness $50,000,000. with interest at 2% per annum. These certificates wero offered on the 27th of March to the twelve Federal Reserve Banks, which are fiscal agents of tho Government. Before 3 o ’clock to-day these banks subscribed for more than tho entire issue. This is extremely gratifying and shows not only a fine spirit on the part of tho Reserve Banks, but is an additional demonstration of the usefulness of the new Reserve system to the country. A statement of the allotments to tile subscribing banks will bo given out as soon as the details are com pleted. It is passible that an additional issue of $50,000,000 of these temporary certificates of indebtedness may bo issued before the end of the present fiscal year. No statement can bo made about possible issues of Govern ment bonds until further developments in the international situation. T h e a llo tm e n t o f th e n o te s w a s m a d e p u b lic b y S ecreta ry M c A d o o o n T h u r s d a y . T h o la r g e s t a m o u n t o f t h e is s u e ,n a m e ly $ 2 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , g o e s t o t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k o f N e w F ed era l R eserve New York____ Boston________ Philadelphia__ Cleveland_____ Richmond_____ A tlanta_______ Chicago_______ to th e ir B anks Jun e, w ill $ 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , th is c o n d it io n u n til retu rn s b e fo r o t h o c lo s e o f t h e fis c a l y e a r . C h ic a g o d e fe n d o f $ 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 th e tw e n ty -fo u r t id e ta x T reasu ry. fo llo w s : in g n o v ic t o r ie s o t h e r t h a n is m , a re n o t r e a d y h e lp th a t in g n o p u r p o s e s a s a n a t io n th e ir to s ta n d in g a p a r t in its im p a r tia l d ig n it y becom e on b y w h ile t h e s e c o n d la r g e s t a llo t m e n t — $ 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 — a n d s tr e rtg th , n e it h e r u n d e r t a k in g n o r a c c e p t in g a llia n c e s f o r th o m o m e n t th a t m a y 28 in c o m e it is m ore n a tio n a l d e s t in y . p erp etu a ted lo a n ta k en STATES GOVERNMENT RESERVE B A N K S . b o r r o w e d o n n in e t y -d a y T r e a s u r y c e r tific a t e s o f in d e b te d n e s s under g rea test spoke. d is ta n c e v e n tio n ; w o and th e ir s a c r ific e d its E u r o p e ’s c o n flic t A m e r ic a e n ta n g lin g fo r o ig n ho in to w ith oth e r w a y . th a t is n o t in b e g i n n i n g w a r b u t in e n d i n g o n e . w h ic h T h ere E n g la n d , o r o u r d e fe n d e d n o v e r e n te r a w a r in tru e r lie s . fo r h is to b e m e a s u r e d o u t o f b a n k in g -h o u s e c r e d it s . A m e r ic a n liv e s M a rch A m e r i c a n c o u r a g e is n o t m in t e d i n t o d o l la r s , n o r is it s p a t r i o t i s m w as o f th e T re a su ry , re d u ce d th a t d o lla r s . is n o r e c o r d o f t h a t k i n d in o u r t w o w a r s w i t h n in e ty -d a y 2 % , g o in g t o w a r, lo t it b e w a r — s u c h a w a r a s A m e r ic a c a n a lw a y s FEDERAL T h e tota l B ank. $20,000,000 3.000. 3.500.000 3.500.000 2.000. 1.500.000 5,000,000 am ount of T h e a llo tm e n ts St. Louis______ Minneapolis_ 000 _ Kansas C ity__ Dallas________ 000 Francisco.. San upon are as $2,500,000 2,000,000 2.500.000 2,000,000 2.500.000 T ota l_______ s u b s c r ip tio n s Y ork , g o e s to th e $50,000,000 w h ic h th e a llo t m e n t s w e r e b a s e d w a s $ 6 6 ,6 5 0 ,0 0 0 . d o lla r s ? A m e r ic a w a n ts no bou gh t r ig h t s r ig h t s a s s h e h a s s h e w ill m a in t a in b y if n e c e s s a r y — o f her ban k ers o ffe r e d to fig h tin g fo r p e o p lo ; oth er h er. bu t n a tio n s on th o ocean . S u ch th o c o u r a g e — th e liv e s , n ot w it h th e so th a t th ey d o lla r s m ay T h e P h ila d e lp h ia fo llo w in g to say in “ P ress” c r it ic is m o f y e sterd a y of S ecreta ry (th e 3 0 th ) h a d M c A d o o ’s th e a c t io n of her in do her In banking circles yesterday fresh criticLsm was made o f the action of Secretary M cAdoo in borrowing $50,000,000 from the Reserve banks on 90-day notes bearing interest at the rate of 2 ° , . According to dispatches b o r r o w in g fro m th e R eserve ban ks: from Washington, Secretary M cAdoo may also borrow an additional $50,000,000 in the same way before tho close o f the fiscal year. If this action comes it will mean that $100,000,000 o f tho $900,000,000 total re sources o f the Federal Reservo banks will be locked up in 90-day invest ments, which must be carried by tho banks to maturity as tho low interest rate makes it impossible for tho Reserve banks‘to resell the notes in the market. One prominent banker said that he believed tho whole thing was wrong, and that Congress never Intended that the Reserve banks should be used by the Government as fiscal agents in a way which would lock up their resources. Ho emphasized tho point that the Reserve banks were planned to be reserve banks in fact, a place where the member banks could always look for financial aid, and also to provide an elastic currency. The investments should bo o f a most liquid character, and the bulk o f the invest ments should be in short-term loans so that they will bo running o ff con tinuously, thereby keeping the resources o f tho banks thoroughly liquid. I f Secretary M cAdoo had issued his notes for periods o f 30, 60 and 90 days, he would have been adhering strictly to the ideas o f the functions of a central bank, and if the rate o f interest had been made 2*6 or 2*6 % the Reserve banks would have beon ablo to dispose o f part o f their notes to other investors. T h e fir s t in s ta llm e n t o f SU B SC R IPTIO N BOOKS TO FRENCH LOAN g o ld tw o -y e a r n otes o f th e IN T E R IM R E C E I P T S OF CHANGED g o ld on th e 2 8 th in s t. J. P . M organ & C o ., as B ank of C ity , and th e s y n d ic a te on n o t b e c a lle d u p o n been w e to la te r a d v is e d n o tes w as on b e in g 6 0 % on T h e th a t w ere m en t in s u b s c r ib in g o f fu ll a n d g ra d u a te d th e th e y am ount th e la r g e s u b s c r ip tio n s . th e s c a le , of of th o PAYM ENT ON F IR S T th ird and § 1 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 in fa v o r o f b y W illia m P . B o n b r ig h t & Y ork p u b lis h e d r e fe r r e d a llo t to b y C o ., th e se I n c ., of N ew Y ork ban k ers to th e p u b lic w h ic h are now fo r th e ready fo r fu ll m ay d e p o s it th e m w ith C h a n d le r & C ity . p a r t ic u la r s of 1916, pages th is § 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 1934 and lo a n in 1935. t h e fir s t C o ., I n c ., o f N e w u s in Y ork . presen t d ep a rtm en t o f I t a lia n th is c o u n t r y E q u it a b le lo a n , fo r w h ic h th ro u g h T ru st C o. th e of S u b s c r ip t io n s t o t h is l o a n , w h ic h is e x e m p t f r o m and fu tu r e 1 9 3 1 , w ill b e M a y th e (p e r p e tu a l) th e s e c o lu m n s la s t w e e k , a n d th e exch an ge c o n c e r n in g 5 % I ta lia n r e c e iv e d b y ta x es th e and is E q u it a b le u n c o n v e r tib le T ru st C o. up 31. The prico o f issuance Is lire ninety (90), plus 5% interest on faco amount from Jan. 1 1917 until date of purchase, for every lire one hundred (100) of par value. Certificates will be issued to bearer and are in denominations of lire 100, 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 4,000, 10,000 and 20,000 of par valuo. On account o f tho violent fluctuations in lire exchange, quotations for amounts in excess of lire 5,000 will only be given by telegraph or telephone. FRENCH in te r e s ts b y at hand n a tio n a l in u n til on to are c o n s o lid a te d s u b s c r ip tio n s a r e b e in g r e c e iv e d a ll . in d u s t r ia l (P E R P E T U A L ) L O A N . fo r e ig n N ew T h e p ro ce e d s fro m a r r a n g e d f o r in th is c o u n t r y in D e c e m b e r 1 9 1 5 b y a s y n d ic a t e fo rm e d of c e r tific a t e s , r e c e ip t s N ew G overn m en t OF § 1 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 F ren ch in te r im 5% to a p p lie d 1096. fin a l in s t a llm e n t o f § 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 c r e d it 3 -y e a r R e p u b lic a b o u t 6 .9 0 % , m a y e x ch a n g e th e m A d d it io n a l p a r t ic u la r s and up th e § 1 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 C R E D IT — F O U R T H C R E D IT T h e th e I T A L I A N G O V E R N M E N T C O N S O L ID A T E D N A T I O N A L to F IN A L b etw een T h e e x c h a n g e m a y b e m a d e a t th e C o n tin e n ta l & I n c ., W e a llo tm e n t T h is pages 1095 an d 1916 C h a n d le r . & en graved o u r is s u e o f N o v . 2 5 I n o u r is s u e o f la s t w e e k w e p u b lis h e d a ll p a r t ic u la r s o f th is lo a n o n in th e m ade m in im u m fo r. and d is p o s e d w o u ld a m ou n ts b a la n c e th e s u b s c r ib e d been fo r BE E X a d v e r tis e d , th a t h ave LOAN M A Y C E R T IF IC A T E S . C o m m e r c ia l T r u s t & S a v in g s B a n k in C h ic a g o , o r th e h o ld e r s OF m an agers a n n o u n c in g a llo tm e n ts th o se a llo t e d a 26 1 n ex t. r e c e ip t s o f th o § 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 6 % n e g o tia te d y ie ld in g perm an en t ta k e a n y o f th e n o te s , a s th e lo a n h a d o v e r s u b s c r ib e d . are 100 M a rch lo a n C h ic a g o at 9 7 K . s y n d ic a t e w h ic h u n d e r w r o t e th e lo a n , s e n t le tte r s to m e m b e r s o f on o f C h in a a n d t h e C o n t in e n t a l & C o m m e r c ia l T r u s t & S a v in g s G o v e rn m e n t, w h ic h w e re o p e n e d o n M a r c h 2 2 , w e re c lo s e d , C H IN A FOR P E R M A N E N T H o ld e r s o f th e in te r im secu red secu red co n F ren ch m a tu red o f t h e r e m a in in g § 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 m a t u r in g o n M a y C o ., S u b s c r ip t io n b o o k s t o t h e § 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 5 ^ % w h ic h t h a t s im ila r a r r a n g e m e n t s w ill b e m a d e t o m e e t t h e p a y m e n t CLOSED— A L L O T M E N T S M A D E . § 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 § 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , M a r c h 1 , w a s p r o v i d e d f o r in t h e s a m e w a y , a n d i t is e x p e c t e d d e liv e r y . v e r t ib le [Vol. 104. THE CHRONICLE 1310 in N e w Y ork , Y o r k fo r t h e s a le o f t h o b o n d s w ill ,b e d e p o s i t e d th e u se o f th e R o y a l I ta lia n T reasu ry. a n d B o n b r ig h t & C o . , t h e ir P a r is c o r r e s p o n d e n t s , w ill b e p a id o n A p r il 2 , w h e n it b e c o m e s d u e , th e m o n e y r e q u ir e d fo r th e paym en t o f th e sam e b e in g a lr e a d y s t a llm e n t o f § 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 § 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 o n M a rch p u b lis h e d us b y on w a s p a id 1. C o ., fo u rth I n c ., th a t c r e d it o f T h ese m erch a n ts th e ir d r a fts w h ic h are 6 1915, had fo r page th e to A D e fe n s e a rra n g em en ts paym en t in banks o f raw th is fo r T h e b y m a t e r ia ls cou n try F ren ch an b y th o banks a ccep ta n ces year. A s in th e th e are ta k en t o t a l c r e d it case of C r e d it a rra n g e d fo r b y th e u p r u n n in g In T reasu ry under b y th e fo r a proceed s p e r io d F ren ch P . B o n b r ig h t & o f o f one I n d u s tr ia l C o ., I n c ., in th e p le d g e o f F r e n c h n otes. s p e a k in g o f th e s e c r e d it s , th e b a n k e r s s a y t h a t t h e y a re “ p a r t ic u la r ly in te re s tin g as b e in g in lin o w it h s u g g e s tio n s m a d e in v a r io u s q u a r t e r s t h a t t h e U n it e d S t a t e s s h o u ld s h o w its g r a titu d e d ays b y now fo r fin a n c ia l a s s is ta n c e c o n t r ib u tin g la r g e ly fro m to F ra n ce in e a r lie r th e fin a n c in g o f F r e n c h w a r e x p e n d it u r e s .” A R G E N T IN E SECOND T h e R AISES § 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , w h ic h w it h a LOAN OF IN S TA LL M E N T A r g e n tin e s y n d ic a te G overn m en t is in TO § 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 OF O N E -Y E A R has th e fo r m com posed arran ged PAY NOTES. fo r a lo a n of o f o n e -y e a r d is c o u n t n o te s , of J. P . M organ & C o ., K u h n , L o e b & C o ., th e G u a r a n ty T r u s t C o ., th e N a tio n a l C it y C o ., H a r r is , F o r b e s & Y ork . T h o p aym en t on A p r il cou n try of 1916 T ru st C o . of N ew M a rch part b y L e e , H ig g in s o n & C o . , a ll o f N e w o f th e lo a n § 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 1, b e in g in C o ., a n d pu rpose a Y ork o n e -y e a r of a p u b lic ly , b u t w ill b e s o ld p r o v id e d is c o u n t to in fu n d s n otes lo a n headed a n d r e fe r r e d b a s is t o y ie ld a b o u t 5 % % . is t o § 1 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 s y n d ic a te 11 1 9 1 6 , p a g e 9 9 4 . b y p la c e d th e fo r th e m a t u r in g in th is G u a ra n ty th e s e c o lu m n s o n T h e n e w n o t e s w ill n o t b e o ffe r e d to th e R e a lm “ G a ze tte ” in v e s to r s o v e r th e co u n te r o n ta x of 2s. tim e o f t h e n e w th re e m o n th s a fte r § 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 W illia m O c t o b e r la s t, th e d r a fts a re s e cu re d b y G overn m en t o f L on don in c o m e d raw h a n d le d b y b a n k s a n d b r o k e r a g e h o u s e s d e a lin g in c o m m e r c ia l T h e THE is s u e d REALM b y th e R E G U LAT IO N S. B r itis h (S e c u r it ie s ) T reasu ry R e g u la tio n s under of th e Jan u ary, o f M arch 5. T h e new lis t in c lu d e s p r e v i o u s ly a p p e a r e d in lis ts o f s e c u r it ie s s u b je c t t o t h o s p e c ia l and a c c e p t a n c e , a n d a r e in t u r n d is c o u n t e d a t fa v o r a b le r a t e s a n d p ap er. OF order g o v e r n i n g f o r e i g n , C o l o n i a l a n d I n d ia n s e c u r it ie s , a p p e a r e d in a F ren ch arran gem en t th e s e d r a fts a re a c c e p t e d , p a y a b le re n e w a l d r a fts , secon d 3 1 9 U n it e d S t a t e s a n d C a n a d ia n s e c u r it ie s , a ll o f w h ic h h a v e F ra n ce. A m e r ic a n L IS T OF S E C U R IT IE S R E Q U I S I T IO N E D U N D E R DEFENSE secon d 1514. c o m p le t e d pu rch ased exp ort on NEW fir s t in th e th e 2 8 th in s t. b y W illia m P . B o n b r ig h t th e y a r t ic le s fo r T h e 1 and § 1 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . c r e d its m a n u fa c tu r e d h an d. F eb . T h o p a r t ic u la r s o f th is c r e d it w e r e N o v . It w as an n ou n ced on & on on a in th e p o u n d . A n o tic e g iv e n ou t at th e lis t fu r t h e r s a id : All securities specified in the list, which are held in this country (England) or hold abroad by persons resident in this country, must (subject to tho exceptions contained in tho Regulations and the Order) bo delivered to tho American Dollar Securities Committee, 19 Old Jowry, E. C., not later than April 5 noxt. In cases in which it is more convenient to holders to make delivery in Now York special arrangements for delivery there will bo made upon application to the American Dollar Securities Committeo. Tho Order does not apply to securities deposited with tho Treasury under Schemes A and 11 before Jan. 27 1917. The schedule of tho Order shows tho rates at which compensation will bo calculated for tho securities requisi tioned. These rates are based on the sterling equivalent at tho exchange of the day of the New York quotations o f the respective securities on Mon day, March 5, with an addition of three weeks’ interest ovor and above that already accrued. The compensation will bo paid within seven days after the delivery of the securities, and will be of the samo amount, whatever may bo tho date of delivery. Private owners of securities should arrango wherever possible to make dolivery through a banker or member of the Stock Exchange, to whom com mission will be paid by the Treasury. T h o f o l l o w i n g is t h e n e w lis t : FIRST SCHEDULE. Securities to which Regulation 7C Is Applied, Whether the Securities Aro Actually in the United Kingdom or Not. Rate of ComRate of Com Security— pensatlon* pensation * Security— Baltimore & Ohio R R .— £ £ Pitts. Juno. «fc M iddle D lv . 1st Alabama Great Southern R R .— 3*6s, 1925. - ..................................... 97*6 1st Con3d. M . 5s. 19 43--------------- 104*6 4 % non-cum. preferred s t o c k ... 76*1 Gen. M . 5s, Sterling, 1927--------- 9 9 % Common stock-------------------------79*1 Ala. Midland R y . 1st 5s, 1928------- 111*6 Am er. Thread C o. 1st 4s, 1919------- 104*6 Beech Creek R R . 1st 4s, 1936______ 100*6 2d M . 5s, 1936........... 106*6 Armour & C o. 1st Real Estate 4*6s, 4 % guaranteed stock------ 45*1 ex-Apr. 1939_________________ 99*6 Bell Telephone C o. of Canada— A tch. Topeka & Santa Fe R y .— 1st 5s, 1925........... 105*6 Calif.-A rlz. Lines 1 s t * Ref. 4*6s, 1 9 6 2 . . . - ........... 1 0 0 *6 (9 7 *6 % ) Brooklyn Rapid Transit C o.— 1st Refunding M . 4s, 2 0 0 2 ________ 79*6 E ast Okla. D lv . 1st 4s, 1928------- 100*6 1st M . 5s, 1945................ 107*6 Transcontinental Short Line 1st 6 -Year 5 % Gold N otes, 1918-------15*6 4a, 1958— .......................................... 95*6 Convertible 5s, 1917..........................106*6 Bklyn. Union E l. R R . 1st 5s. 19 5 0 .1 0 5 , 5 % non-cum. preferred s to c k .-.1 0 4 * 6 Buffalo Itoch. & p u ts. R y — Gen. M . 5s, 1937.................................} H * 6 Common stock........................ - - - - - JO' Consd. M . 4*63. 1957....................... 109*6 Atlanta K n oxv. & N or. 1st 5s, 1946 112*1 Burl. Cedar R ap. * N or. R y — Atlantic Coast Line R R .— Consd. 1st M . 5s, 1934........... 107*6 1st Consd. M . 4s, 1 9 5 2 .. . . . ------ 97 G en. Unified M . 4>6s, 1 9 6 4 . . . . 98*6 Butte El. & Pow. C o. 1st 5s, 1 95 1.. 105*6 I,. & N . Coll. Trust 43, 1952---- 88*6 Canada Southern R y . Consd. Guar. 5s, 1962, Series " A ” ..........................110*6 Unified M . 4s, 1959......................... 97*6 THE CHRONICLE Ma e . 31 1917.] Rale of Cornpensation* £ Car. Clinch. & O. Ry. 1st 53 , 1938. 94% Carthago & Adirondack B it. 1st 4s, 1981.......................................................94% Central of Georgia lty. 1st 5s, 1945.114% Consd. M . 5s, 1945....................... .100% Central Pacific lty.— Through Short Line 1st 4s, 1954. 8 8 % Mortgage 3% s, 1929.............. 95% Central UR. & Banking Co. of Georgia Coll. 'l'r. 5s, 1937---------- 103% Chicago Hurl. & Quincy B R .— Gen. M . 4s, 1958.- - ...................... 99 Illinois Dlv. 4s, 1919---------------- 100% Illinois Dlv: 3% s, 1949......... .. 90 Nebraska Ext. M . S. F. 4s, 1927-104% Chicago A Erie RR. 1st 5s, 1 9 8 2 ... 115% Chicago Great Western U R . 1st 4s, 1959 ............................................ 74% Chicago Ind. & Loulsv . R y.— Refunding M . 6 s , 1947................. 121 Refunding M . 5s, 1947...................105% Chicago Lake Shore & Eastern Ry. 1st 4% s, 1909...................... 97% Chicago Mllw. A Puget Sound Ry. 1 st Is, 1949____00% (94% ex-Apr.t) Chicago Mllw. & St. Paul lty.— Gen. A Ref. M . 4% s, 2014, Series “ A ” __________________________ 101 % General M . 4%S, 1989----------------100% Chic. & L. Sup. Dlv. 1st 5s, 1921 108% Chic. A Mo. Rlv. Dlv. 1st 5s, '20 111% Chic. A Pac. West. Dlv. 1st 5s, 1921..................... 107% DubuqUODlv. 1st 0s, 1920---------- 111% La Crosse & Davenport Dlv. 1st 5s, 1919...............- ....................... 107 Wise. A Minn. Dlv. 1st 5s, 1921.108% Wise. Val. Div. 1st M . S. F. 0s, 1920................................................ 111% Preferred stock...............................125% 80% Common stock......... ............... Chicago & North Western lty.— Gen. M . 3%B, 1987........... 87% (80f) Gen. M . 4s, 1987............ 98% S. F. Debenture 5s, 1933......... -.1 1 0 7% non-cum. pref. stock. 170% ex-Apr. Common stock----------- 122% ex-Apr. Chicago St. L. & New Orl. ItR.— Memphis Dlv. 1st 4s, 1951---------- 93% Chicago Rock 1st. A Pacific Ry.— Gen. M . 4s, 1988............................. 93% 1st and Ref. M . 4s, 1934.............. 78% Cldc. St. Paul A Minneap. Ry. 1st M . fls, 1918.............. 123% Chic. St. P. Minn. A Omaha Ry.— Consols 0 % , 1930........................... 123 Debenture 5s, 1930--------------------- 105% Consols 3% 3, 1930.......... 96% 7% non-cum. pref. stock------------ 132% Chicago Telephone Co. 1st 5s, 1923 108 Chicago & Western Indiana ItR.— Cons 1. M . 4s, 1952-------------------- 77% Gen. M . 6 s, 1932................. 111% Clove. Cine. Chic. & St. L. Ry.— Gen. M . 4s, 1993............................ 82 Cairo Vincennes & Chicago Ry. 1st 4s, 1939............ 88% Debenture 4% s, 1931.................... 90% St. L. Dlv. 1st Coll. Tr. 4s, 1990- 87 Cleve. Lorain & Wheel. Ry.— Consd. Refdg. 4% s, 1930............ 103% Consd. 1st M . 5s, 1933--------------114% Clcv. A Marietta Ry. 1st 4% s, '35.100% Cleveland A Pittsburgh R R .— . Gen. M . S. F. 4% s, 1942, Ser. A . 108% Gen. M . S. F. 4% s, 1942, Ser. H .109% Gen. M . S. F .3 % s , 1942, Ser. U . 94% Gen. M . S. F. 3 % s, 1948, Ser. C . 94% Gen. M . 8 . F. 3% s, 1950, Ser. D . 93% Regular guaranteed 7% stock____ 87% Colo. A Sou. Ry. 1st 4s, 1929......... 95% Ref. A Ext. M . 4% s, 1935_______ 89% Consolidated Gas Co. of Baltimore Gen. M . 4% s, 1 9 5 4 ......................100% Consolidated Gas Co. of New York 6 % Convertible Debenture, 1920 122% Consolidated Gas, El. Lt. A Power Co. (of Baltimore) Gen. M . 4% s, 1935............. ....................... - ............ 98 % Cuban-Amer. Sugar Co. Coll. Trust 0 s, 1918.............. 108% Cumberland Tel. A Tel. Co. 1st A Gen. M . 5s, 1937-......... - .......... --100 Delaware A Hudson Co. 1st Lien Equip. S. F. 4% s, 1922.................100% 1st A Ref. 4s, 1943........ 101% Denver A Rio Grande RR.-r1st Consd. M . 4s, 1936.................. 85% Improvement M . 5s, 1928........... 8 8 % Dos Plaines Val. Ry. 1st 4% s, 1947 105% Detroit A Mackinac Ry. 1st Lien 4s. 1995.............. 80% Detroit Term. A T un . Ist4% s, '61. 97% Dill. So. 8 h. A Atl. 1st 5s, 1937------ 99% Duluth St. lty. Co. 1st 5s, 1930 .-.1 03% East Tenn. Va. A Ga. Ry. 1st 5s, 1930.......... -111% Consd. M . 5s, 1950......................... 113% Eastman Kodak Co. 6 % cum. pref. stock------------------------- 120% ex-April Elgin Joliet A East.Ry.1st 5s, 1941 109% Erie ItR — Gen. M . Conv. 4s, 1953, Ser. A . . 68 Pcnna. Coal Coll. Tr. 4s, 1951. 9 4 % Erlo R y.— 1st Cons. M . 7s, 1 9 20 .1ll2% Erie A Pittsburgh RR.— Special guar, stock,- ,0 5 % ex-March Common guar, stock..05% ox-Mareh Florida East Coast Ry. 1st 4% s, 1959........... ........................................ 100 Glia Valley Globe A Nor. R y. 1st 5s, 1924.------------- -----------------------100% Grand Rapids A Ind. Ry. 1st Ext. M . 4% s, 1941,.............. --10 5% Groat Northern Ry. (U. S. A.) 1st A Ref. M . 4 % s , 1901, Ser. A ___ 105 Capital stock (preferred)...............118% Hocking Valley Ry. 1st Consd. M . 4 % s, 1999........ 95% Illinois Central Itlt.— Refunding M . 4s, 1955.................. 97 1st M . 3% s. 1 9 5 1 - - - - - - .............. 89% Extended 1st 3% s, 19.>1 _ - - - — 8 * 1 Cairo Bridge Co. 1st 4s, 1 950 --- 94% Illinois Central RR. A Chicago St. Louts A New Orleans RR. 1st Refunding M . 5s, 1903............ 107 Illinois Central RR. Loulsv. Dlv. A Term. 1st 3% s, 1953................ 81% St. L. Dlv. A Term. 1st 3% 8, '51 81 Leased Lino 4% stock.....................81 Capital stock............................. 100% Ingersoll-Rand Co. 1st 5s, 1935____ 108% Security— Security— _Rate o f C orn * pensatlon* £ Ingersoll-Rand Co. 6% cum. p r c f - - lll% Internat. A Great Nor. RR. 1st Os, 105% 1919....... Interborough Rapid Transit Co. 1st A Ref. M. 5s, 1900........... 103% Jamestown Franklin A Clearfield RR. 1st 4s, 1 959---................. 95% Kansas City Fort Scott A Memphis Ry. Consd. Os, 1928.....................117% Kan. City Sou. 1st 3s, 1950............ 73 Ref. A Iinpt. M. 5s, 1950_______ 93% Lackawanna Steel 1st Conv. 5s, '23 107% 1st Consd. M . “ A” Conv. 5s, '50-100% Lake Erie A West. R R. 1st 5s, 1937 103% 2d M. 5s, 1941_________________ 85% Lake Shore A Mich. Sou. Ry. 1st 3%s, 1997----------------------Lehigh Valley Coal Co. 1st 5s, 1933 112% 1st M. 4s, 1933------------------------ 101 Lehigh Val. Ry— lst4 % s, 1910 -.100% Gen. Consd. M. 4s, 2003............ 90 Gen. Consd. M. 4%s, 2003--------107% Liggett A Myers Tobacco Co. 7% Debentures, 1944.-...................136% 5% Debenture, 1 9 5 1 ..-............... 100% 7% cum. pref. stock--123% ex-April Long Dock Co. Consd. 1st Os, 1935-130% Long Island RR. Consd. 5s, 1931-r 111 % Debenture 5s, 1934.......................101% Gen. M. 4s, 1938-------------90% Lorillard (I».) Co. 7% deb., 1944,-130% 5% Debenture, 1951__________ 100% 7% cum. pref. s t o c k ...119% ex-April Louisville A Nashville R R.— 1st Coll. Trust 5s, 1931............... 112% Gen. M. S. F. 6s, 1930_________ 120% Atlanta Knox. A Cine. Div. M. 4s, 1955.--................................ 93% N. O. A Mobile Dlv. 1st Os, 1930 120% Capital stock--------------------------- 131% Lynn A Boston RR. 1st 5s, 1924___104% Manhattan Ry. Consd. (now 1st) Mort. 4s, 1990........... 90% 7% guar, capital stock.131% ex-April Mich. Central RR. Ist3% s, 1952.. 87% Debenture 4s, 1929...................... 95 Mllw. Lake Shore A West. Ry.— 1st Os, 1921................. 112% Ext. A Impt. S. F.5s, 1929--------110% Mllw. Sparta A North Western RIt. ls tM .G td .4 s , 1947 ........... 97 Minn. St. Paul A S. S. M. Ry.— 7% non-cum. pref. stock. 128% ex-Apr. Common stock----------- 111% ex-April Mobile A Birm. RR. pr. I. 5s, 1945.110% Mobile A Ohio Itlt., Montgomery Div. 1st 5s, 1947...........................104 Mohawk A Malone Ry. 1st 4s, 1991 98 Morris A Essex RIt. guar, s to c k ... 84% Nash. Chat. A St. L. R y. 1st Consd. M. 5s, 1928___________________ H3% Nashv. Florence A Sheffield Ry. 1st 5s, 1937..................... ........ H0% National Tube Co. 1st 5s, 1952------ 109% New York Air Brako Co. 1st Conv. 6 s, 1928_____ 112 N. Y. C. A II. R. RR. Ref. A Imp. M. 4%s, 2013, Series A ............... 105 Debenture 4s, 1942..........- .......... 93% Consolidation M . 4s, 1998--------- 91% Mich. Cent. Coll. Tr. 3%s, 1998. 80% Lake Shore Coll. Tr. 3%s, 1998 (non-assented)_______________ 80% New York Central Lines Equip ment Trust Cfts., 4% %— 1918 ............................................ 100% 1919 ___ 100% 1920 ......... 106% 1921 ................. 100% 1922 ..... -106% 1923 ............................................ 105% 1924 ....... 105% 1925 ..........................................-105% 1920.............. - .............................-105% 1927................................................ 105% 1928...................... 105 N. Y. Central RIt., capital stock.. 100% N. Y. Chicago A St. Louis RR.— 1st 4s, 1937........... .100 Debenture 4s, 1931...................... 83% New York (City of)— 4% , 1959 ...................................... 100% 4% % , 1930-60_________________100% 4 % % , I960 _________________ 107% 4 % % , 1963 ...................................112% 4 % % , 1957 ...........................-..-1 1 4 % N. Y. Connecting R R. 1st 4%s, 1953, Series “ A” ........................... 103% N. Y. Gas A Elec. Light, Heat A Power Co. 1st 5s, 1948............... 108% Purchase Money M. 4s, 1949_____89% N. Y. Lake Erie A Western Ry. 1st Consd. M . Funded Coupon 7s, 1920........... 112% N. Y. N. II. A Hartford R R.— Non-conv. dob. 4s, 1955.............. 71% Non-cum. deb. 4s, 1950..... 71% N. Y. Out. A W. Ry. Ref. 1st M. 4s, 1992...... ........... - ..................... 83 N Y. A Putnam R R. 1st Consd. M. Is, 1993.................................... 96% N Y. Westchester A Boston Ry. 1st 4%s, 1946.............................. 71% Norfolk A Western RIt.— Gen. M. 0s, 1931...........................120% Impt. A Ext. M. 6s, 1934--------- 120% New River RIt. Dlv. 1st 0s, 1932 120% Norfolk A Western R y .-— Convertible 4%s, 1938-------------- 131% Convertible 4s, 1932------------------132% Pocahontas Coal A Coko Co. Purchase Money 1st 4s, 1941.. 04% 1st Consd. 4s, 1990------------------- 99% Divisional 1st Lien A Gen. Mort. 4s, 1944.......... - ......................... 90% 4% non-cum. adj. pref. stock— 90% Common stock_________134 ex-March Northern Pacific Ry.— Ref. A Imp. 4%s, 2047...............103% St. Paul-Dninth Div. M. 4s, 1990 97% Common stock________ 108% Ore. A Calif. R R. 1st 5s, 1927......... 100% Ore. RR. A Nav. Co. Consd. 4s, '40 97% Ore. Short Lino Ry. 1st Os, 1922___112% Consd. 1st 5s, 1940........ - ........... 113% Pacific Tel. A Tel. Co. 1st Coll. Tr. S. F. 5s, 1937............. .100% Pennsylvania Company— tu Coll. Tr. (15-25-yrs.) Gold Ctfs. 4% , 1921-31............................101 ‘ Tr. Ctfs. gtd. 3 % % , '37. Ser. A . 91% Security— Ptnnsyl. Co. icon.) 1311 Rale of Cornpensation.* £ Tr. Cfts. gtd. 3 % % , '41, Ser. B . 89% Tr. Ctfs. gtd. 3% %, '42, Ser. C . 90% Tr. Ctfs. gtd. 3% % , '41, Ser. D . 90% Tr. Ctfs. gtd. 4% , 1952, Ser. E . 98% Pennsylvania Railroad— Consd. M. 4s, 1943..................... -105% Capital stock----------------------------- 50% Pcrkiomen RR. 2d 5s, 1918----------- 106 Phila. A Erlo RR. Gen. 0s, 1920..-111% Philadelphia A Reading R R.— Impt. Mort. 4s, 1947---------------- 103% Pitts. Cine. Chic. A St. L. R y .— Consd. M . 4%S, 1940, Ser. A . ..1 0 8 % Consd. M . 4% s, 1942, Ser. B _ --1 0 8 % Consd. M . 4 % s , 1912, Ser. C ---1 0 8 % Consd. M . 4s, 1945, Ser. D --------102 Consd. M . 3% s, 1949, Ser. E ...1 0 0 % 90% Consd. M . 4s, 1953, Ser. F _____ 101% Consd. M . 4s, 1957, Ser. G _____ 102 Consd. M . 4s, I960, Ser. I I _____ 101 Consd. M . 4% s, 1903, Ser. I ____ 106% Consd. M . 4 % s, 1904, Ser. J ____ 107% Pitts. Fort W ayne A Chicago R y .— Regular guar, stock____103% ex-April Special guar, stock_____ 151% ex-April Reading Com pany— Jersey Central Coll. T r. 4s, 1951.100% 4% non-cum . 1st pref. stock____43% 4 % non-cum. 2d p re f--4 4 % ex-April Com m on stock___________________ 98% Rio Grande June. R y . 1st 5s, 1939- 93% St. Louis Bridge C o. 1st 7s, 1929.-124% St. Louis Iron M t. A Sou. R R . Gen. Consd. R y . A Land Grant M . 5s, 1931...................................... 108% St. Louis M erchants’ Bridge Term . R y . 1st 5s, 1930.............. 107% St. Louis S. W . R y. 1st 4s, 1989_____ 82% St. Paul Minneap. A M anitoba IUt. 1st Consd. 0s, 1933______________125% 1st Consd. 4s, 1 9 3 3 --................-.1 0 2 % M ontana Extension 4s, 1937_____ 99% Consd. M . 4% s, 1933___________ 108 Pacific Ext. Sterling 4s, 1 9 4 0 ..9 7 % % Seloto Valley A New Eng. R R . 1st 43, 1989____________________ Seaboard Air Lino R y . 1st 4s, 1950- 83% 70% Refunding 4s, 1959........ South A North Alabama R R .— Consd. M ort. 5s, 1 9 3 0 ...................112% Gen. Consd. G td. M . 5s, 1963.-108% Southern Pacific C o. San Francisco Terminal 1st 4s, 1950____________ 91% Com m on stock__________ 97% ex-April Southern Railway— D evel. A Gen. M . 4s, 1956______ 75% East Tenn. Reorg. Lien 5s, 1938.105% Memphis D lv. 1st 5s, 1996_____ 105% St. Louis D lv . 1st 4s, 1951............ 82% Security— Rate of Cornpensation. £ Swift A Co. 1st 5s, 1944.................. 107 Terminal RR. Assn, of St. Louis 1st Consd. 5s, 1944...................... 107% Gen. M. Ref. 4s, 1953.................. 91% 1st M. 4%s, 1939. .............. --.107% Texas A Pacific Ry. Consd. 1st M. 5s, 2000......................... .............. 106% Toledo A Ohio Central Ry. Western Dlv. 1st 5s, 1935.................... --.1 0 5 % Toledo St. L. A West. RIt. Prior Lien 3%s, 1925......... 86% Toledo Walhonding Valley A Ohio RR. 1st 4%s, 1931, Ser. A........ .105% 1st 4%s, 1933, Ser. B...... ........... 105% 1st 4s, 1942, Ser. C____________ 97% Union Pacific RR.— 4% non-cum. pref. stock-86% ex-April Common stock.............. 142% ex-April United Fruit Co.— 4-Year 5% Notes, 1918________ 106% 4 % % bonds, 1925______ -102% Sink. Fund Gold Deb. 4%s, 1923 102% United New Jersey RR. A Canal Co. Gen. M. 4s, 1944................... 104 Gen. M . 4s, 1923............ - ........... 104% Gen. M. 4s, 1 9 2 9 -....................... 104% United States Steel Corporation— 7% Cum. Preferred Stock______ 124% Common stock...........116% ex-March Vandalia RR.— Consd. M . 4s, 1955, Ser. A........... 96% Consd. M. 4s, 1957, Series B------97% Virginian Ry. 1st 5s, 1902............... 105% Wabash RR. 1st 5s, 1939............... 111% 1st Lien A Equip. 5s, 1921______ 105% Washington Term. Co. 1st 4s, 1945 99% 1st 3%s, 1945............................. 88 Western Electric Co. 1st 5s, 1922.-107% Western N. Y. A Pa. Ry. 1st 5s, '37 109% Gen. M. 4s, 1943______________ 91% Western Penna. RR. Consd. 4s, '28 103% Western Union Telegraph Co.— Coll. Trust 50-Year 5s, 1938------ 105% Funding A Real Estate 50-Year 4 %s, 1950...... ........... - ............. 99% West Shore RR. 1st 4s, 2361--------- 93% 97 West Virginia A Pitts. RR. 1st 4s, 1990_________ 93% Wheeling A Lake Erie RR., WnecllngDiv. 1st 5s, 1928______ 103% Wllmar A Sioux Falls Ry. 1st 5s, 1938...... ......................... - ..............114% Winston-Salem Southbound Ry. 1st 4s, 1900_________ 91% Wisconsin Central Ry. 1st 4s, 1949. 91% Superior A Duluth Dlv. A Term. 1st 4s, 1936................................ 91% t For registered bonds payable quarterly. * Am ount payable in the case of Bearer Bonds for each $500 or £100 as tho case m ay be, of the nominal amount o f the security, and in the case of shares o f stock for each five shares. Tho compensation for registered bonds which can bo converted into bearer bonds will bo at rates 5 shillings below tho respective rates specified in tho schedule, and the compensation for registered bonds which cannot bo converted into bearer bonds will be at rates £ 1 below the respective rates specified in the schedule. The first list of securities requisitioned by the British Treasury under the Defense of the Realm regulations issued in January was published in the “ Chronicle” of March 17, page 1001. Tho schedule setting out tho provisions under which securities may be excepted is the same in the present instance as that issued at the time of the announcement of tho earlier list of securities. THE I N D I A N WAR LOAN TO M E E T I N D I A ' S CONTRI BUTION TO GREAT B RI T AI N . In our issue of March 17 (page 988) we referred to the ac ceptance by the British Government of India’s offer of a con tribution of £100,000,000 ($500,000,000) to Great Britain to defray tho expenses of the war. The money is evidently to be raised by tho placing of an Indian War Loan, and the London Stock Exchange Weekly Official Intelligence re cently gave the following details regarding the obligations offered by the Government of India in making this War Loan. Tho Government o f India announces the following Issues. The whole of tho cash subscriptions will be given to his M ajesty’s Government for the prosecution of the war. Applications will be received from M arch 15 to Juno 15 1917 by tho Comptroller o f Currency, Calcutta; by any Provincial Accountant-General or Comptroller; by the Banks of Bengal, Bom bay or M adras, at their head offices and branches; and at Government District Treasuries. A commission of one^eighth per cent will bo allowed to recog nized bankers and brokers on allotments in respect of cash applications bearing their stam p. 5 % War Loan, 1929-47.— Issue price 95, payablo at the option o f the subscriber either in full on application or by installments, viz., 15% on application and 20 % on the 15th day of tho first, second, third and fourth months after that in which tho application is m ade. lie-paym ent at par on A u g. 15 1947, subject to tho right of the Government o f India to redeem tho loan or any part of it at par on or after A u g. 15 1929, on three months notice. Sinking Fund: A sum equal to 1 % % of the loan will bo set aside annually to form part of the fund to bo used for sinking fund purchases whenever tho market price falls below Issue price. Conversion Rights: Subscribers to the 5% W ar Loan, 1929-47, will have tho right for every Rs. 100 subscribed, to convert Ils.150 o f existing securi ties o f tho Government of India on tho following terms: Amount of War Loan 1929-47 to be received in exchange for each Rs. 100 o f existing security. Existing Security of the Government o f India— Rs. 4% Conversion Loan, 1916___________________ 92 3 % % Rupee Paper____________________________ 76 3% Rupee Paper______________________________ 65 Conversion rights m ay be exercised rom N o v . 1 1917 to Jan. 1 5 ll9 1 8 . Conversion warrants will be negotiable 1212 THE CHRONICLE fVoL. 104 5 Yi% War Bonds, 1920 and 1922.— Issue price, par, payablo at the option m oney, but none that can coin gold pieces, and when tho gold standard o f the subscriber either in full on application or 2 0 % on application and 2 0 % was established, several years ago, the Diaz Government coined $15,000 ,000 on the 15th o f tho first, second, third and fourth months after that in which in gold pieces, using tho m ints of tho United States for that purpose. Tho the application is mado. Re-paym ent at par: W ar Bonds, 1920, on A u g. 15 work is done at cost, as a courtesy to tho M exican Governm ent. 1920: W a r Bonds, 1922, on A u g. 15 1922. Exemption from income tax; Rafael N ieto, Sub-Secretary o f Finance in the Mexican Government, lias Interest on 5'A % W ar Bonds, 1920 nad 1922, wijl bo free o f Indian income been in N ow York for several days arranging for the purchase by New York, tax, but not of supor-tax if otlierwi.se payable by tho holder. banks o f bullion received by tho Government from mining companies and Post Office Five-Year Cash Certificates.— Particulars aro given in the state other firms in paym ent for import and export taxes. M exico’s total ment mentioned below. revenuo from this source will reach $100,000,000 this year. Tho Treasury A fuller statement regarding theso loans can bo obtained on application D epartm ent of tho United States, on request o f Secretary Lansing, who to tho Financial Secretary, India Office, S. W . negotiated with Ram on do Negri, Charge d ’Affaires o f tho Mexican E m W ith reference to tho Treasury announcement on Jan. 30 last permitting bassy here, lias ordered tho Philadelphia M in t to begin work on dies, the sale o f foreign, Indian and colonial securities abroad upon'certain samples o f which aro furnished by M exico. conditions, provided that tho proceeds are remitted to this country and M exico possesses botli in and out o f circulation a total o f about $ 1 5 ,0 0 0 , retained hero, tho Lords Commissioners o f his M a je sty ’s Treasury now 000 in gold coin and $ 5 0 ,000 ,000 in silver money. Tho former amount is announce that, with a view to facilitating subscriptioas to tho forthcoming confined to what is known as tho “ ha lf hidalgo” and “ hidalgos.” Tho Indian W a r Loan, tho condition that tho proceeds o f such sales shall bo hidalgos resemble our fivo-dollar gold piece and is worth that amount in remitted hero will be waived in regard to sales in India, provided that such our m oney, while tho half-hidalgo is the equivalent o f $2 50 in American proceeds are subscribed to tho Indian W ar Loan. money. M uch o f tho $50,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 in silver coin has been hoarded, some of The Certificates required by the notice o f Jan. 30 m ay therefore for it has found its way to China, where M exican silver is used as a basis o f this purpose bo varied as follows: exchango. M uch o f this is now coming back, as the M exican silver peso (1) For cable communications. is appreciating in value and mining companies which need tho metallic currency for their pay-rolls aro getting back large quantities from tho Form of Certificate. Far E ast. I (or we) hereby certify that tho securities referred to in this telegram (or Mexican Currency Totals $115 ,00 0,00 0. cable) have remained sinco Sept. 30 1914 in physical possession in the W ith tho coinage o f $15,000 ,000 in new gold coin and $ 3 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 in United Kingdom , have not sinco the outbreak o f war been in enemy owner now silver money, tho total amount of metallic currency in M exico will be ship, and havo not been included in any order issued by the Treasury m ak approximately $ 1 1 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .. The plethora o f new coin will havo a ten ing them subject to the Defense of the Realm Regulations of Jan. 24 1917, dency to bring out into circulation much o f the hoarded money, and the and I (or we) undertake that, in the event of these negotiations resulting in consequent effect on business transactions and tho volum e of exchange the sale o f any such securities, tho whole amount of tho proceeds of such can readily bo imagined. sales will be subscribed to the forthcoming Indain W ar Loan. There is absolutely no paper money in circulation in M exico to-day, S ig n e d ........................ ...................................... which accounts incidentally for tho splendid success that has attended tho A d d r e s s _____________________ ___________ decision o f tho Government to establish the finances o f the country again (Letters confirming any telegrams or cables must bo accompanied by on a metallic basis. Since the paper monoy became extinct, two months duplicates o f tho Certificates.) ago, largely because it was worthless, the Government o f M exico lias boon (2) For remittance o f Securities. paying its troops and employees partly in gold and silver coin, and American Form of Certificate. money has been accepted, too. Tho Government paid tho other part of I (or we) hereby certify that tho undermentioned securities which have its obligations to employees in interest-bearing Government bonds. Theso remained in physical possession in tho United Kingdom sinco Sept. 30 1914 bonds were at first not regarded as o f much value, but with tho return have not since tho outbreak of war been in enemy ownership and havo not o f public confidence in the Governm ent, tho coinage o f more gold and been included in any order issued by the Treasury making thorn subject silver coin, they are now frequently used as a borrowing asset by individuals. to the Defense of tho Realm Regulations of Jan. 24 1917, aro being for To Pay O ff Debt by Bonds. warded to (here state tho destination of the securities), wiiero they have M exico intends to pay o ff its internal debt partially by these bonds, been sold, and I (or wo) undertake that tho whole amount of the proceeds reserving as much coin as possible for gradual payments o f external obliga o f such sales will be subscribed to the forthcoming Indian W ar Loan. tions and accumulated interest. The bonds are, however, not being used (Here set out tho securities.) as a circulating medium. S ig n e d ____________ ______________________ Gold and silver pieces very much like our own. but o f different values, A d d r e s s _________________________________ are now in circulation throughout M exico. Tho use o f a standard m oney, 'file Lords Commissioners of his M a jesty ’s Treasury also announce that really tho kind M exico has always had in times o f peace, has done a great they havo been givon general permission for tho sale in India of Foreign, deal to tranquiiizo M exico and to reopen the channels of internal trade colonial and Indian securities at present held in India by persons resident and external commerce. in tho United Kingdom provided that the proceeds o f such sales are sub Reports from American consuls throughout M exico tell of tho general scribed to tho Indian W ar Loan. Cables from tho United K ingdom to resumption of mining and other business operations. And altogether tho India giving instructions for such sales will bo passed by tho cable censor M exican situation has revealed to officials o f the Washington Government provided that a definite instruction so to apply tho proceeds is included a gratifying improvement, justifying, indeed, the policy o f patience and in the cable. ____________________ __________ friendship pursued by the United States Government toward its neighbor across the Rio Grande. COMPARATIVE FIGURES OF CONDITION OF C A N A D I A N B ANKS . In the following wo compare tho condition of the Canadian banks, under the last two monthly statements, with tho re turn for June 30 1914: ASSETS. Feb. 28 1917. Jan. 31 1917. June 30 1914. Gold and subsidiary coinIn C anada_____ ______________ E lse w h e re ____________________ T o t a l _______________________ Dominion notes_________________ Deposit with M in ’er o f Finance for security o f note circulation Deposit in central gold reserves D ue from banks________________ Loans and discounts____________ Bonds, securities, & c___________ Call and short loans in C anada. Call and short loans elsewhere than in Canada_______________ _______________ Other assets___ ' S 4 4 ,235,223 22,89 8 ,5 0 9 4 4 ,231,952 24,889,495 28,948,841 17,160,111 67,13 3 ,7 3 2 142,272,399 69,121.447 143,499,253 4 6 ,108,952 92,114,482 6 ,863,949 3 0 ,050,000 149,587,085 927,650,507 345,518 .737 78,786,535 6,864,046 32.050,000 164.901,324 917,823 ,469 288,301 ,612 7 9 ,737.064 6,667,568 3,050,000 123,608,936 925,681,966 102,344,120 67,401,484 162,344,556 76,289,647 155,747,476 75,470,464 137,120,167 71,209,738 T o t a l .............................................. 1,986.497,147 1.933,516.155 1,575.307,413 L IA B IL IT IE S . S $ $ 183,806,600 183,860.660 192,866,606 Capital authorized......................... Capital subscribed......................... 112,053,506 112,042,466 115,434,666 Capital paid up............. .................. 111,591,574 111,545,874 114,811,775 Reserve fund..................................... 113,351,648 113,337,875 113,368,898 C irc u la tio n ....................... 138,257,295 133,358,187 99,138,029 Government deposits----------------7 1 ,712,382 55,041,991 4 4 ,453,738 Dem and deposits----------------------- 586.830 ,469 593,543 ,129 4 5 8,067 ,832 Tim e deposits----------------880,456 ,637 864,103 ,344 663,650 ,230 3 2 ,615,257 21,050,619 32,426,404 D ue to banks....................... Bills payable------------------9,072,041 9 ,159,525 20,096,365 Other liabilities------------2 2 ,224,309 14.720,311 12,656,085 .votal, not including capital— —■ — ----------— ■— — — .— . -------------------------or reserve fund............... ...1 ,7 4 1 ,1 6 8 ,3 9 0 1,691.037,106 1,330,48S,683 N ote.— Owing to tho omission o f the conts in the official reports, the footings In the abovo do not exactly agree with the totals given. $20,000,000 OF M E X I C A N GOLD TO BE COINED I N THE UN I TE D STATES. Information regarding the proposal of tho United States to mint $20,000,000 of gold for the de facto Government of Mexico, tho bullion to be furnished by tho latter, was con tained in a special dispatch printed in the “ Evening Post” of last night (tho 30th), received from its Washington correspondent, David Lawrence. Wo quote the same here with: Tho United States Government lias granted the request o f the do facto Government o f M exico for the coinage in tho Philadelphia M in t o f $ 2 0 , 000,000 in gold piecos, the bullion being furnished by M exico. This step is significant of a decided change for tho hotter in tho economic situation in M exico. Tho United States has often m inted money before for foreign countries. M exico lias a factory that can turn out silver MEXICO CONSIDERING RESUMPTION OF I NTE RE ST PA YMENTS. With regard to tho plans of the do facto Government of Mexico to meet its bond obligations the New York “ Times” of tho 26th printed the following dispatch from Mexico City: i t is officially announced here that M exico is preparing to meet bond obligations in the near future. It is declared that a hill has been prepared to bo sent to the next Congress asking authorization to resume paym ents o f tho interest on tho foreign debt, which were suspended three years ago during the H uerta regime. High financial authorities say that tho bill will bo passed, and tho general belief is there is r.o disposition to avoid tho payment o f just obligations. It is believed tlie resumption o f paym ent o f interest on tho debt will serve to strengthen the relations o f M exico with Franco, England, tho United States and other countries holding M exican bonds. The following statement was given by a high official when questioned about this m atter: " A s soon as tho next Congress opens its sessions the necessary steps will bo taken to provide paym ents on tho debt considered legitim ate.” T. W. LAMONT ON F I N A N C I A L PREPAREDNESS OF OF THE UNI TED STATES. “A rallying of the banking and investment resources of tho country such as nover has been dreamed of” is predicted by Thomas W . Lamont of tho firm of J. P. Morgan & Co., with tho entrance of the United States into war. Mr. Lamont mado this statement in an address delivered in Chicago to the Mid-day Club on the 23rd inst., his subject being “America Financially Prepared.” Discussing tho manner in which the United States can best serve the cause and assist in bringing about an early termina tion of tho war, Mr. Lamont said: Tho host answer is that by tho head of tho Rcservo Board, Govornor Harding. IIo would have tho Federal Governm ent, in one form or anotlior, grant to the Allies a sufficient credit hero to enablo them to prosocuto their military operations with vigor and success. Tho amount of such credit might be $ 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 ; it might in time far exceed that sum . In any event, it should bo sufficient to furnish tho Allies all tho food and supplies that thoy require. It m ay tako somo timo for America to assist actively in a military way, but in economic and financial measures this nation can render assistance this very m oment. T h at is just tho sort of co-operation wldch, from our knowledge o f tho foreign situation and from what tho Allied Governments havo told us, will prove o f most immediate and effective value to tho common causo. In any step that tho Federal Treasury m ay take it knows that it can count upon tho most completo support of bankers and o f all our pcoplo from every part of the country. If tho treasury should decide to issue a G ov m ar. THE CHRONICLE 31 1917.] eminent obligation to-morrow for $ 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , tho whole sum would bo ready and waiting for it, oven before it was ready to receive it. O f America’s exports for 1916, totalling almost $ 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , approx imately $ 4 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 were sold to England, Franco, Russia and their possessions. In the two years previous these samo countries purchased from America $.4,500,000,000 of goods, making total purchases for the three years of approximately $ 7 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . In tho samo period we have granted credit to these countries o f something less than $ 2 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . These figures servo to show how from a purely business point of viow, tho trade of these countries has been o f enormous value to America and would more than warrant extension of continued credit, upon an increasing scale, even if tho Entonto nations had not been fighting our battles for us, as I believe they have, oven if wo woro not about to cast our lot in with them. Fortunately, in a financial way our country is in a stato of complete pre paredness. Thero is no sign of panic and no possibility of one. Tho com m unity has passed through all the apprehension of impending war without a tremor. A s a solid and unshakable basis wo have an enormous stock of gold. Those same Allied Nations which have in tho last three years bought from America almost $ 7 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 of our foodstuffs, raw materials and manufactured goods have in tho same period shipped us in gold over $ 1 ,2 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , bringing America’s stock o f tho precious metal up to a figure unprecedented for any country, namely $ 3 ,1 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . O f this amount moro than $500 ,00 0,00 0 Is in tho hands of the Federal Reserve banks alone. L IFE IN S U R A N C E P O L I C I E S O F J. P . II. P . D A V IS O N . MORGAN AND Henry P. Davison, a partner in the banking firm of J. P. Morgan & Co., lias taken out an additional SI,000,000 of lifo policies, thus bringing his life insurance up to $2,000,000. Harold Pierce, a general agent in Philadelphia for tho Now York Lifo Insurance Co., who had written the $2,500,000 insurance policy on the lifo of J. P. Morgan, referred to in our issuo of March 10, has also written Mr. Davison’s life insurance. The risk on Mr. Davison’s lifo will be distributed among several insurance companies, as was done in tho case of Mr. Morgan’s policy; the latter was said to bo tho largest over written in this country. In Mr. Morgan’s caso the risk was distributed as follows: New York Lifo Insurance C o ., $250 ,00 0; M utual Life, $250 ,00 0; Equitablo Life, $200 ,00 0; M etropolitan Life, $200 ,00 0; Prudential Life, $ 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 ; Pennsylvania M utual Lifo. $100 ,00 0; Aetna Lifo, $ 1 00 ,00 0; Union Central. $ 1 00 ,00 0; M utual Benefit Life, $ 1 00 ,00 0; Travelers’ Lifo, $75,000 ; Con necticut M utual Life, $ 6 0,000 ; Fidelity M utual Lifo, $ 5 0 ,0 0 0 ;Phoonix M utual Lifo, $50,000 ; Massachusetts M utual Life, $50,000 ; Provident Lifo & Trust C o ., $50,000 ; Connecticut General Lifo, $35,000 ; Hom e Life, $ 35, 000 and Berkshire Lifo, $30,000 . It is said in insurance circles that large lifo insurance policies aro being taken out by wealthy men nowadays because they afford a protection against a depletion of estates through taxes in event of war, as well as constituting an offset to tho inheritance tax their estates will be called upon to pay at thoir death to both the State and Federal Govern ments. A further reason for the taking out of largo insurance policies is that they provide ready cash from which thoir estatos could bo settled without the necessity of disturbing any investments. J. P. MORGAN AND A SS IS T FEDERAL ARM Y RESERVE BOARD TO F IN A N C IN G . 1213 placed in a difficult position. One man has $250,000 tied up in goods which ho has delivered but for which he cannot get his pay. A requisition for flour sent by Colonel Carson to another contractor was returned with tho following written across its face; “ W e will do no more business with tho Government until it pays its b ills ." Inquiry into this caso showed that tho contractor had upward of $ 2 0 ,0 0 0 due him and that ho had boon unable to obtain advances from the banks upon the vouchers which the Government furnished. A s flour is handled on a very small commission, tho contractor was in a difficult situation. This Instance was typical of m any. In some instances contractors were threatened with actual ruin. M r . Pago’s com m ittee endeavored to have tho vouchors so drawn as to mako them acceptable for loans by banks, but found that tho statute prevented. Am endm ent of the law by Congress seemed to afford tho only method o f relief. After talking tho matter over with Colonel Carson, who told him that It was almost Impossible for him to purchase vegetables for the arm y, owing to his inability to guarantee prompt paym ent, and that certain supplios could not bo obtained under the circumstances at any price, M r . Page said: “ I think I can get tho money to tide over this difficulty. I will try, anyw ay. How much do you need?” Colonel Carson found that about $400,000 was overdue and that about $600,000 moro would bo required for tho purchase o f supplies up to April 2 0 . M r . Page then went to the Morgan office and said to W illiam II. Porter, ono of the partners, whom he knew personally: “ Porter, I have come to borrow $ 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , without Interest, for an indefinite term, upon security that is legally no good.” M r . Porter was somewhat taken aback until ho heard M r . Page’s explanation of tho situation. Ho then said: “ W e m ust talk with M r. M organ about this. I think he will be interested." They went to M r . M organ’s office and laid tho situation before him . “ I think that wo ought to advance this m o n e y ," M r . M organ said at the end of twenty minutes. “ It is something that I want to do. A s it is not, strictly speaking, a business transaction, we shall charge no interest on the m oney, and if there is any loss I will assume it m y se lf." Tho result was the follow ing letter addressed to Colonel Carson: Colonel./. M . Carson. Depot Quartermaster, United Slates A rm y, U . S. A rm y Building, 31 Whitehall Street, New York City: Dear Sir.— M r . Edward D . Page, Chairman of the N ew Y o rk Advisory Com m ittee of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States on the Purchase o f W ar Supplies, has brought to our attention tho situation growing out of the failuro of passage of the Arm y Deficiency Bill at tho last session of Congress under which contractors and sellers to your depot are very much inconvenienced, and In cases injured by not being able to receive payment for their goods and services. During the continuation of such situation we will be glad to advance money to such persons and parties up to $ 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 without interest on tho following arrangement: Such contractor as shall be approved and to whom money is duo will apply to us for a loan for tho amount duo, and will give us his promissory note payablo threo months after date, without interest, accompanied by a voucher on Public Form N o . 330, approved by tho Comptroller of tho Treasury on April 29 1914, and properly signed by the contractor and the Quartermaster. It Is our understanding also that tho contractor will furnish an order upon your depot to deliver to us the Government check when Issued. W o quite understand that tho account itself cannot be assigned by reason of tho provisions o f the law, and in view o f the nature of tho transac tion, in which wo are desirous of being helpful, wo hope that the depot will do whatever it can to seo that theso accounts aro liquidated as promptly as posslblo. Very truly yours, (Signed) J. P. M O R G A N & C O . Commenting upon tho transaction, Mr. Page said: Tho D epot Quartermaster was forced to suspend paym ent duo on vouchers for merchandise inspected and accepted by tho Government on M arch 8 . Ever since then, the hardships thus Imposed upon contractors supplying tho W ar Department with merchandise, and the consequent im pairment of Government credit, have been matters of great concern to our Advisory Com m ittee. Contractors wore dishonoring tho requisitions o f tho Government by refusing to deliver some of tho most necessary supplies for tho troops, on the ground that they could not get their pay. Purchases, when possible, had to bo mado upon exorbitant term s, and tho news was spreading among merchants and deterring them from making offerings. Immediate efforts were mado to obtain the consent of the W ar and Treasury Departments to an alteration in the form of tho voucher, so as to make it negotiable, and therefore collateral available for bank loans. Theso Steps met with no success, owing to the restrictions imposed by statute. M eantim o the active capital of manufacturers and merchants was being tied up In perfectly valid, but uncollectible, claims on tho United States Troasury, and which, being untransferable, could not legally bo made security for a bank loan. W o found that only two forms of relief were available through the slow process o f law— tho passing of tho Deficiency B ill, which had failed in the last Congress, or else an amendment to tho statute, governing tho transfer ability of vouchers. Either of theso methods must necessarily await the organization of the new Congress. Those unhappy difficulties multiplied by every day o f waiting necessarily grew worso from day to day. It occurred to me that In a similar emergency years ago the late J. Pierpont M organ had aided tho Treasury by carrying for several months tho officers’ pay vouchers with his private funds. On Friday afternoon I procured an interview with W illiam II. Porter, o f tho M organ firm , and stated tho case, which was at once brought to J. P . M organ’s attention. M r . M organ immediately visualized the situation, saw the personal hard ships involved and the difficulties which oven a suggestion of slow pay would place In tho way of future Government purchases. In less than twenty minutes tho firm had agreed that it was a patriotic duty to mako tho advances asked for— $ 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 without interest, and upon security that no banker would look at for a minute; M r . M organ assuming tho risk personally. I regard this as a most happy and generous solution of somo of the diffi culties under which tho Quartermaster’s office is laboring. After J. 1’ . Morgan & Co. had consented to assist tho Government in paying for needed army supplies by advancing $1,000,000 on security declined by banks to which it had been offered, tho Federal Reserve Board mado known that the Reserve banks had been directed by it to discount Govern ment vouchers received by member banks from clients in payment for army quartermaster supplios. Tho action of ,1. P. Morgan & Co. in agreeing to carry $1,000,000 in War Department obligations for contractors, without an interest charge on tho money, was arranged at tho solicitation of Edward D. Pago, Chairman of tho Now York Committee appointed by tho Chamber of Commerce of tho United States to co-oporato with tho Depot Quartermaster of tho War Department, Col. J. M . Carson Jr., in tho supplies for the United States Army, and the arrangement, it is stated, was mado without formal reference to tho War Department. Army officials stated on tho 27th inst. that tho result was to savo those contractors who took advantage of tho offer tho The Federal Reserve Board, in its letter to the Reserve tegular discount rates of intorest which the banks would banks directing them to accept for discount army vouchers, charge in handling Government paper. Tho failuro of Con said: gress at tho lato session to passl tho Army Appropriation and W o aro 111 receipt of a letter from H on. W . P . G . Harding, Governor of Urgent Deficiency bills, thus leaving tho Government with tho Federal Reservo Board at W ashington, under date of M arch 21 1917. tho body o f which wo quote in full for your information as requested: out funds to provido for the supplies and tho difficulties met Tho Board has been advised by the Secretary of W ar that, owing to the in trying to mako other arrangements led to an appeal to failuro of Congress at its last session to pass the General Deficiency Appro J. P. Morgan & Co. to extend its services in the matter. A priation B ill, no funds aro available for tho paym ent o f m any obligations statement issued on Monday by Mr. Page (who is a director which have been contracted b y the W ar Departm ent, as evidenced by official ’ ‘ publ c vouchers "for “ purchases and services other than personal.” of the Merchants’ Association) explaining why tho firm had N o doubt is entertained that Congress at tho approaching extra session been approached, said: will prom ptly enact tills appropriation bill, so that the necessary money On M arch 6 tho Government was compelled to stop payment for supplies, becauso of tho exhaustion of Its funds, owing to tho failuro o f Congress to pass tho Arm y Appropriation and the Urgy Deficiency bills. As tho vouchers given by the Government aro in a form which does not permit thorn to bo used as security for loans, tho successful bidders were will bo avallablo. In the meanwhile it Is earnestly desired that holders of those vouchers be enabled to realize upon them at as sm all a cost as possible and you aro requested to send your member banks a copy of this letter. Tho Board understands from tho W ar Department that each voucher will havo a rider attached as follows: 1214 THE CHRONICLE This account Is not payable at this date by reason o f the fact that no funds aro now available, owing to the failure o f Congress to pass tho General Deficiency measure. This Is the original voucher and payment will bo made when funds aro available, only on presentation thereof. N o other voucher will bo Issued covering this transaction except on conclusive proof o f tho loss of tho original.” Y our member banks, In giving accommodation to holders o f Government claims as evidenced by these vouchers, could take tho note o f tho firm or contractor with tho voucher attached as collateral security. Tho Board holds that such notes will bo eligible for rediscount by Federal Iteservo banks at tho fifteen-day rate, or at tho regular commercial paper rates according to maturities. RESERVE IN C O LLE C T IO N CASE OF A L L SYSTEM N. Y. TO BE ENFORCED co-operato with us in our effort to provide a direct, economical and scientific country-wide check collection system as required by tho Federal Reserve Act and by tho directions o f the Federal Reserve Board. A s you doubtless realize, your good institution is enabled through any of our member banks to take advantage, if it desires, of tho reduced cost and time o f collecting which the Federal Reserve collection system has effected. Tho next m onthly par list of tho system will bo issued on April 1, and In it we shall advise our member banks that wo will receive for collection checks on all banks and trust companies in this D istrict, whether members o f tho system or not. W e aro enclosing herewith a card similar to that which lias been signed by other Stato institutions and wo trust that you will feel willing to sign it and return it to us on or before April 1, in order that wo m ay not be obliged to collect by other methods any checks wo m ay receive drawn upon you IN S T IT U T IO N S . The intention of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to compel State banks not already availing of the Reservo check collection system to join in the plan on April 1 is indicated in a circular issued by the Bank. The latter states that there are only 114 non-member banks in the District on which checks are not yet collected by tho Rescrvo Bank, and it adds that in its monthly par list to be issued April 1, it will advise member banks that it will receive for collection checks on a ll banks and trust companies in the District, w h e t h e r m e m b e r s o f th e s y s t e m o r n o t . The “ Wall Street Journal” of the 24th in commenting upon the action of tho Reserve Bank says: On April 1 the New York Federal Reserve Bank will put into effect a plan which will have a far-reaching effect in enlarging tho sphero of par check collections. It is calculated to exert much tho same influence to bring Stato banks into tho system as tho imposition o f a Fedoral tax of 1 0 % on Stato bank circulation when tho national banking system was first formed. 1 ho weapon which tho Federal Institution will employ is nothing more than tho presentation of checks for payment at tho counter of those Stato banks which have so far refused to remit at par, or in Now York funds, on tho day of receipt for items sent to them for collection. Tho items will be sont after April 1 by express, and arrangements have been mado for tho protesting o f any dishonored checks at local notary publics. B ut so great has been tho outcry among tho dissenting banks at this procedure that tho plan bids fair to raise quite a furor in the ranks of tho State institutions. It is believed that tho step now being taken by tho N ew York Federal Resorvo Bank will bo the forerunner of similar action in other Federal Reservo districts which will ultimately forco all Stato banks in the country into tho par check collection system . Already all Stato institutions in the N ew England District belong to tho Boston Federal Reservo collection system . Somo State banks have already appreciated the inevitable and have joined within tho last few days. But thero aro still a number who aro actively opposing what they consider coercion on tho part of tho Federal authorities to drive them into tho system and force them to give up a certain source o f rovenuo from exchange charges, which they have been enjoying for years past. These banks aro appealing to tho Stato Superintendent o f Banks to save them, as they call it, from tho “ steam roller” tactics of tho iederal Reserve Board. They aro also rallying around tho standard of tho President o f tho Association of Stato Banks, E . C . M cD ougal o f Buffalo, who Is championing their cause. tt However, it would seem that tho Stato banks in question have little “ come b a c k ." Tho controversy with the Federal Reservo authorities, in which tho latter havo been endeavoring by all persuasivo means to bring about universal par check collections, has finally resolved itself into tho Federal Resorvo Bank making physical presentation of distant checks for payment at tho counter o f tho banks themselves and thus knocking from under them tho main prop o f their contentions. In that position tho Federal Reserve Bank is perfectly within its rights to demand one hundred cents on tho dollar on a check presented for paym ent. The Stato banks havo been in the habit of deducting exchange on checks coming from a distant point, and of courso they feel sore when thoy find that theso checks will now be brought to their very counter. They will havo to forego the former exchange chargo or elso have their own checks go to protest. And they have no legal redress in tho matter Naturally this course means a certain oxpenso to tho Federal Reserve Bank. B ut it is quito prepared to stand that oxpenso in view o f tho more important results. After April 1, checks on all banks in this Stato will be In tho par list. Beaten as they are at the last ditch, tho protesting Stato banks aro looking around for somo means whereby thoy can retaliate upon tho Federal systom . Ono o f tho proposals put forward is that tho Stato Banking D e partment withdraw tho privilege extended to national banks making them Reserve depositories for tho State institutions. I f they do not tako some action liko this, it is claimed, the Federal Reserve authorities will ultimately wreck tho State banks o f New York. W h at tho Federal Reservo people havo in m ind is to forco tho Stato banks to remit in N ew York funds. Thoy admit that it will bo awkward some times for the Stato banks to pay theso checks with cash, as they usually do not carry much cash in their vaults. B ut it is contended that it is not a bona fido claim that the State banks cannot remit N ew York funds. Thoy all carry New York balances which they can build up with checks thoy receive. B ut since theso Stato banks tako tho stand they do, the only recourse open to the Federal institution is to demand cash over their counter. The circular sent out by the New York Federal Reserve Bank to the State institutions not already in the collection system, making known its proposed action says: Referring to our former communications in regard to tho Federal Iteservo collection system , inaugurated July 16 1916, you will bo interested to know that wo aro now handling checks drawn on 935 banks in this District out o f a total o f 1,049 national banks, Stato banks and trust companies. O f tho 424 non-member banks, we aro collecting checks on 310. There are, therefore, only 114 non-member banks in tho D istrict, all located in the Stato o f New Y o rk, on which checks aro not as yet being collected by us, of which your good institution is one. In justlco to the 16,000 member and non-member banks in this and other districts, checks upon which wo aro collecting at par, and most of which aro using tho systom directly or indirectly for tho collection o f their out-of-town items, wo now feel that it is necessary for us to undertake to collect checks on all banks and trust companies in this District. W o aro, therefore, writing to you again to ask if you will not remit to us at par on tho day of receipt for your own checks which wo m ay send you and thereby [Vol . 104. SETTLEM ENT OF D A I L Y BANKS B A L A N C E S OF N E W THROUGH YORK RESERVE B A N K . In addition to the two local banks, the Corn Exchange Bank and the Liberty National Bank, which, wo stated last week, now settle their daily balances at tho Clearing House through the Federal Reserve Bank, sovoral other institutions have mado similar clearing arrangements. Somo of those which announced this week that they would clear through the Resorvo Bank are the American Exchange National Bank, the Seaboard National, the Market & Fulton National, the Nassau National of Brooklyn and tho Broadway Trust Co. Inasmuch as the Germania Bank and tho Pacific Bank settle their balances through tho American Exchange National Bank, it is pointed out that indirectly tho Reserve Bank clears for those institutions. Tm,m RESERVE BANK GOVERNORS TO F A C I L I T A T E ............. TO ACT ON PROPOSAL EXCHANGES. At a meeting in Washington next week, April 4, tho Gov ernors of the Federal Reserve banks aro to consider a proposal for tho transfer of banking credits, which, it is stated, is dosigned to facilitate exchanges as well as to reduce tho exchange cost. Tho New York “ Times” in its roport concerning the forthcoming meeting says: Governors o f tho twelve Federal Reserve banks, at a meeting to be hold in W ashington on April 4 , will bo asked to approve a now plan for tho trans fer o f banking credits which a committee o f the Governors has worked out, and which contemplates an extension o f tho operations o f tho gold settle ment fund. The purpose o f tho plan is to facilitate exchanges from ono point to another, and at tho same time to reduco tho cost o f making long distance paym ents. Under tho proposed scheme tho "flo a t ” o f tho Reserve banks, by which is meant tho volume o f checks in tho course o f transmission through tho mails, and which have not been charged to tho collecting bank, less thoso items for which credit has not been given as rescrvo, will bo con siderably reduced. In brief, the proposed plan contemplates that a bank in San Francisco, desiring to make a remittance to a bank in Now York, would draw a check on tho Federal Reserve Bank o f San Francisco, and adviso it o f tho transfer o f funds to New York. Tho San Francisco Reserve Bank, upon receipt o f such notification, would advise tho New York Reserve Bank o f tho pro jected paym ent, and at the same time deduct from tho account o f its m em ber bank in San Francisco tho amount o f tho chock. Tho moment this was dono and the New York Reserve Bank advised o f tho transaction by tele graph, tho New York Reservo Bank would piaco the money at tho disposal o f tho Now York institution to which tho San Francisco bank desired to make paym ent. Under this arrangement tho funds would bo mado immediately available upon the receipt o f tho check, and fivo days’ interest woidd bo saved. It has not yet been decided whether tho Resorvo banks would charge the member banks for tho transfer, but it is assumed that thomember banks would chargo their customers for tho servico. Tho settle ment of tho transfer o f funds from tho San Francisco bank to tho Now York bank would bo made through tho gold settlement fund in Washington. A t tho presont timo adjustments through this fund aro made weekly, but it is proposed that after tho new system o f exchanges becomes effective theso settlements should bo mado daily. Operations o f tho gold settlement fund during tho year 1916 havo resulted in tho settlement o f obligations totaling $ 5 ,533,966,000, while tho resulting change in tho ownership o f tho gold was oidy $223 ,87 0,00 0, or scarcely o v o r4 % o f tho total obligations, compared \yith 8 .1 4 % in 1915. Th ogrow tb in tho volumo o f transactions has been rapid and steady, especially since last July, when tho Federal Reservo banks began active check clearings and collection operations. Tho regulation covering tho operation o f tho gold sottlomont fund pro vides that each Federal Reserve bank shall keep on doposit in tho fund at least $ 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , but actual operations havo led to tho upbuilding o f balances o f many times that amount. Th e total for tho twolvo banks on D ec. 30 1916 was $169 ,74 0,00 0. Tho Federal Reserve Agents' fund, mado up o f deposits from nino Federal Reserve Agents, totaled $ 102,580,000, so that tho combined totals represented $272,320,000. Officials o f the Federal Reservo Board say that tho expectation that tho operations o f tho fund would make unnecessary, for tho most part, actual shipments o f gold between tho Federal Raservo banks, had boon well justi fied by experience extending over ninotocn m onths. N o axpenso for ship ment o f gold in connection with tho fund’s operations has been incurred other than tho charges on a small number o f shipments mado by banks not located in cities having sub-treasuries. Tho abnormal inflow o f gold from Europe into tho country at New York, though destined in largo part for interior points whose exports had induced tho gold m ovem ent, has influenced materially the trend o f tho sottlomonts. Tho Federal Reserve Bank o f Now York has usually boon debtor at tho clear ings and has parted with gold during tho year to tho amount of $ 2 22 ,14 7, 000, and since M a y 20 1915 to the amount of $303,430,000. This movement has resulted in increased reserves held by other Federal Resorvo banks and in increased holdings by the Federal Reserve Agents against Federal Re serve notes outstanding. An analysis of tho figures for tho year shows that o f the $222 ,14 7,00 0 o f gold which passed from tho Federal Resorvo Bank o f Now York to tho other eleven reserve banks, $107 ,32 3,00 0 has been re tained by them as increased reservo holdings and $67,369 ,000 has been deposited with tho Federal Reserve Agents as security for Issues ofFcderal Reserve notes outstanding. M a r . 31 1917.] BANKERS’ THE CHRONICLE C O M M IT T E E L E C T IO N TO URGE M EASURES ON R E M E D IA L COL Tho circular also sets out tho legislative sorvice, com pleted through tho association, the service under way, and the servico contemplated. The committeo of twonty-five represents 14,431 country banks and 1,830 Reserve City Banks. F R A N C IS C O RESERVE B A N K TO B E E ST A B L ISH E D . It was reported on Thursday that the Federal Reserve Board has decided to establish a branch of tho Federal Reservo Bank of San Francisco. Seattle, Spokano, Port land, Oregon, Los Angeles and other Pacific Coast cities are under consideration for tho branch. A. C. Miller of tho Roservo Board loft on Thursday for the coast to confer with officials of tho San Francisco Bank to obtain their views as to tho best location for tho branch. Mr. Miller is expected to meet bankers from cities under consideration. Tho great area served by tho San Francisco Bank, larger than that of any other Reserve bank, is ono reason for tho Board’s action. It is stated that the recent appointment of the Philippine National Bank as correspondent in tho Orient of tho San Francisco Bank has greatly expanded tho Reserve Bank’s business. C E N T R A L S T A T E B A N K E R S ' A S S O C IA T IO N SUGGESTS IN C R E A SIN G F A R M PR O D U C T IO N . The sixth annual conference of Presidents and Secretaries of Central States Bankers’ Associations was hold at tho La Salle Hotel, Chicago March 21 and 22 1917. Andrew Smith, Secretary of tho Indiana Bankers’ Association and President of the Conference, presided, and tho Secretary was W . F. Koysor, Secrotary of tho Missouri Bankers’ Association. Tho keynote of tho Conferonco was co-operation and tho members adjourned with- a thorough determination to co operate with each other and with the American Bankers’ Association, and to resent with tho utmost force any dispo sition to have a division of any naturo whatsoever through organization of separate bodies. They appeared fully de termined to stand by tho slogan, “ In union there is strength,” realizing that much more can bo accomplished in this way than through any form of divided effort. Tho following resolutions woro unanimously adopted by tho conference: Itcsoloed, T h at no higher duty is at this hour laid upon American citizens than that o f increasing farm production in overy way possible in order that this country m ay bo prepared with adequate produco,grain and livestock during a timo whon tho nation m ay bo called upon to defend its pcoplo and its Institutions. Ail idle lands should bo planted and greater caro exercised in seed selection and cultivation to insure largo crops and without sacri ficing soil fertility for succeeding harvests. Uoiioving bankers have always been among tho most loyal and patriotic citizens o f this country, tho Presidents and Secretaries o f Bankers’ Asso ciations o f twolvo Central States, in conference assembled, hereby recom mend that tho benefit o f citizens’ m ilitary training camps bo brought to tho attention of bank officers and employees, to tho end that a largo enroll ment m ay bo secured for tho training camps at this particular timo. Tho details of tho conference woro arranged by R. L. Crampton, Secretary Illinois Bankers’ Association, who was presented at tho closing session with a pair of diamond and gold cuff links. Beforo adjournment George II. Rich ards, Secrotary of tho Minnesota Bankers’ Association, was elected President and Harry E. Bagby, Secretary of tho Oklahoma Bankers’ Association, was olected Secretary of tho Conference for tho ensuing year. It was unanimously voted to hold tho next annual Conference in Chicago. IN N A T IO N A L UNDER The committeo sent thousands of letters and other communications to bankers and business people explaining tho facts, kept bankers and pub lications supplied with information and conducted an energetic campaign up to tho very closing hours o f tho 64th Congress. The proposod amendment had every prospect of consideration and pas sage before matters of supremo international importance intervened, ren dering action thereon impossible. Congross will convene April 16 1917. [Tho dato was advanced last week by tho President to April 2). The efforts of the Com m ittee will bo continued, and with tho loyal and united support o f all bankers, wo are confident that this amendment can be secured, and tho way oponod for tho development o f a j)Ian based upon sound, efficient and economical lines. OF S A N E X P A N S IO N CONGRESS. The committee of twenty-five, co-operating with tho Com mittee on Federal Legislation of the American Bankers’ Association, will continue its efforts to secure at tho special session of Congress which convenes next week, the adoption of the proposed amendment giving the banks in tho Federal Reservo system tho right to malco a reasonable charge for tho clearing and collection of checks. As indicated in our issuo of Jan. 27 tho proposed legislation provides for a charge of 1 0 eonts per $100 or fraction thereof, based on tho total of items presented at any one time. The circular which tho association has sent out to overy bank in the country an nouncing the intention to press tho legislation at tho coming session says: BRANCH 1315 MARCH BAN K RESOURCES 5 CALL. Under tho last call of the Comptroller of tho Currency, March 5, the resources of the National banks in Reserve cities and Contral Reserve cities were 210 million dollars larger than over beforo in their history. Announcement to this effect is made by tho Comptroller in a statement, issued on March 27, as follows: The reports o f the national banks in the Central Reserve cities and Reserve cities throughout the United States as of M arch 5 1917 just compiled, show that on that date the resources of these banks were 2 1 0 million dollars larger than ever beforo in their history, the previous high water mark having been reached on N o v . 17 1916. Tho increase as compared with D ec. 27 1916 was 480 million dollars. Tho roports have thus far been compiled for only about one-fifth o f the country banks, or banks outside of the Reservo cities. I f the assets o f the othor country banks have increased at the same rate as those thus far com piled, tho total increase in country bank resources will be approximately 250 million dollars, as compared with D ec. 27 1916. On this basis tho in crease in the resources of all national banks in Central Reserve and Reserve cities and country banks from D ec. 27 1916 to M arch 5 1917, will approxi mate 730 million dollars, making the total assets of all national banks M arch 5 1917 considerably in excess of sixteen billion dollars. A s tho total resources of ail national banks on April 4 1913 amounted to only 11,081 million dollars, the increase o f resources for the past four years has amounted to approximately five billion dollars. Tho tremendous growth and development o f our national banking sys tem is bettor realized when we note that the resources o f these banks as lato as September 1906 were only eight billion dollars. Their resources therefore liavo more than doubled in tho past ten years. I f wo again compare tho resources o f our national banks with the great banks of issuo o f foreign countries, we find that the assets o f the national banks o f tho United States now exceed by more than five billion dollars tho combined resources, as shown by their latest reports of tho Bank of England, the Bank o f France, tho Bank of Italy, tho Bank o f Spain, the Bank o f Norw ay, tho Bank o f Sweden, the Swiss National Bank, the National Bank o f D enm ark, tho Bank o f Japan, and the Reichsbank of Germany. Tho amount o f bonds of foreign governments and o f other foreign se curities held by our national banks on M arch 5 1917 was approximately 338 million dollars, or but little more than 2% o f their total resources. Tho increase, as compared with D ec. 27 1916, was 16 million dollars, and as compared with N o v . 17 1916, was 40 million dollars. OTTO II. IC AIIN BECOMES A U. S. C I T I Z E N . Otto H. Kalin, a member of the banking firm of Kuhn, Loeb & Co., was admitted to citizenship by Judge Salmon of tho Court of Common Pleas at Morristown, N . J., on Wednesday. Mr. Kahn, who was born in Mannheim, Germany, became a British subject some years ago. Mr. Kahn indicated his intention of becoming a citizen of the United States as early as 1901, when he applied for citizen ship papers. A statement given out by Mr. Kahn this week says with regard to his action: Prior to tho war, I had determined to become an American citizen and had initiated steps with that end in view. The advent o f tho war caused mo to postpone the filing o f m y final application papers, as I feared that m y action or m otives in giving up m y British nationality during the war m ight bo misunderstood. In viow, however, o f recent developments, I believe that there is no longer room for any such misunderstanding and, moreover, I feel that these developments have made it m y duty to now formally assume the obligations and duties o f citizenship in the country in which I have worked and lived these m any years and expect to live permanently, in which m y children wero born and expect to live, and to which I am deeply attached. I liavo therefore to-day completed the proceedings leading to naturaliza tion as an American citizen. W . J. B R Y A N URGES CONGRESS A G A IN S T W A R . In an appeal to Congress William J. Bryan urges that an attempt bo made to obtain a suspension of Germany’s un restricted submarine campaign through the application of the so-called Bryan peace plan. His appeal, addressed to tho Sonato and House of Representatives, was made public on tho 29th inst. as follows: Exercising tho citizens’ right o f petition, I appeal to you. The dispute with Germany has passed beyond the domain of diplomacy, and some ad vise settlement by tho sword. Tho metropolitan press, which tried to pre vent tho rc-oloction of tho President, and failed, undismayed by a popular verdict o f more than one-half million, now seeks to lash the country into a fury, and urges the Government to take part in tho European conflict. T o you, and to you only, is given constitutional authority to declare war — war, which in tills case m ay mean the signing of the death-warrant of thousands, oven millions, of your countrymen, and tho laying of grievous burdens upon futuro generations. Before you take this blood upon your hands, consider, I pray you, first, that tho wrongs which you would pun ish, cruel and unjustifiable as they are, are not intended primarily against tills country, but aro acts of desperation directed against other nations with which tho offenders aro at war. Second, that our land is not threat ened witli invasion, but that we are asked to go three thousands miles for a chance to fight. Third, that we have not the excase for going to war that tho European nations had. They had no machinery for peace. W o have a peace plan offered by tills nation to the world, and now embodied in thirty treaties with three-quarters of the population o f the globe. The plan has tho endorsement o f the President, the commendation of the Senate, and the approval of tho people at tho polls. It provides for investigation of all dis putes by an international tribunal before resort to war. Fortunately, these treaties compel as to employ tho plan with Great Britain, France, Italy and Russia beforo boing to war with them . Ger m any formally approved tho plan, although no treaty has yet been con cluded with her. Shall wo repudiate our own plan the first time wo have an opportunity to employ it? If, as the President recently declared, the American pooplo do not want war, is it not worth while to try the peace plan before bringing upon tho people the horrors of war? Until an attem pt THE CHRONICLE 1216 is mado and fails, no ono is able to say that it would bo impossible to secure the suspension o f "ruthless” submarine warfare during the investigation for which the plan provides. Shall we deny to ourselves the credit o f trying to settle the dispute with tho treaty plan ? And Is it not worth while to do our part in trying to avoid injury ? W ould it not be better, as well as cheaper, for the Government to carry on its own vessels such Americans as must go to Europe rather than engage in war to vindicate tho right o f citizens to disregard all risks and ride upon belligerent ships? Is it not worth while to separate passengers from contraband cargoes, so that tho captains of passenger ships can givo their entire attention to tho safety o f tho passengers? Our nation is the world’s foremost advocate of peaco. I f we go to war it should be for a cause which history will justify. I f you reach the conclusion that nothing but war will satisfy tho nation’s honor, is it too much to ask that by a referendum you consult the wishes of those who must in case of war defend the nation's honor with their lives. A s one who expects to live up to a citizens’ duties, if war comes, I plead with you to use all honorable means to preserve peace before you tako the responsibility of plunging our beloved land into this unprecedented strugglo, begun without any sufficient cause and conducted by both sides in utter disregard of the well settled rights of neutrals. JE W IS H S E N T IM E N T IN U . S. P R O - A L L Y . With a view to correcting the impression that the sym pathies of Americans of Jewish faith are largely with Germany and against the Allies, Oscar S. Straus, Chairman of the Public Service Commission, has addressed a letter to Sir Cecil Spring Rice, the British Ambassador and Jules J. Jusserand, the French Ambassador in which ho says that “ the sentiment of tho representative Jews of this country with extremely rare exception, has from the outset been overwhelmingly pro-ally.” His letter, as made public on the 23rd inst. follows: A number o f m y most esteemed friends o f the Jewish faith in this country liavo been deoply concerned over what they are informed is a widely preva lent impression in England and France as to the sympathies o f tho American Jews. From expressions in tho periodical press o f those countries, as well as from personal intercourse with prominent Englishmen and Frenchmen o f high Intelligence, they have received tho impression that thero exists on the other side o f tho Atlantic a somewhat general feeling that tho sym pathies o f the Am erican Jews in the war havo been in a preponderant degreo with Germ any and against tho Allies. This impression, I feel confident in stating, is not only not correct, but is tho opposite to tho truth. American Jews, irrespective of tho countries of their origin or descent, havo as a rule reacted to the issues o f this gigantic conflict, just as Americans in general have reacted to them . T h ey havo seen in it a strugglo between right and wrong; between tho spirit that defies military m ight, and the spirit o f modern civilization; between the ideals of democracy and freedom on the one hand, and those o f autocracy and social regimentation on tho other. T h at m any Jows in America— indeed, m any non-Jows— have found in their traditional hatred of Russian despotism and oppression an obstaclo to aligning themselves on the side o f tho Allies is true enough, while others havo had their sympathies determined by the sentiment o f attachment to their German Fatherland. It would havo been most remarkable had it been otherwise. Tho astonishing thing is not that a considerable number have been swayed by these feelings, but that in spite o f them tho sentiment of the representative Jews of this country, with oxtremely rare exception, has from tho outset been overwhelmingly pro-A lly. T o prove this other than in a general way would, o f course, be difficult. I can, however, say that not only m y own observation, but that of a largo number o f friends whom I have questioned and who are in a position to judge, is unmistakably clear to this effect. T o cite one piece o f evidence out o f m any, I would mention that at a leading club, whose membership consists almost entirely of Jews o f German origin, the pro-Ally sentiment is so general as closely to approach unanimity. Tho wholo situation m ay, I am sure, bo truthfully sum m ed up in the statem ent that great as is the preponderance o f pro-A liy sentiment in tho nation cs a whole, that preponderance among the Jews is equally as great, if not oven greater. N ow that tho magnificent uprising of democracy in Russia appears to havo opened a now and glorious future for that country, with equal rights for tho oppressed nationalities, Jewish sentiment in America in favor of the Allied causo m ay bo safely counted upon to become almost unanimous. O S C A R S. S T R A U S . R A IL R O A D S E C U R IT IE S HELD ABROAD. [Vol . 104. 105 companies reported securities held abroad. His state ment, dated March 26, presenting tho latest results of his nquiry, is printed below: T H E DELAAArA R E A N D H U D S O N C O M P A N Y Office of the President. 32 Nassau Street, N ew York. March 26 1917. A t the time this inquiry was first undertaken, it was ascertained that the securities held abroad on Jan. 31 1915 were o f a par value o f $ 2 ,7 0 4 , 402,3 6 4 . This information was received from 144 railroad* companies being all the roads in the United States over 100 miles in length, o f which number 105 companies reported securities held abroad. During tho period A u g. I 1916 to Jan. 31 1917 thero wero returned to tho American markets securities o f tho par value o f $ 229 ,81 7,07 6, or 1 6 .2 3 % for the six months. During tho annual period ended . July 31 1916 thero were held abroad securities o f tho par value of $1,415 ,6 2 8 ,5 6 3 , having a market value of $1 ,1 1 0 ,0 9 9 ,0 9 0 , showing that thero were returned securities o f tho par value o f $ 8 0 7 ,88 1,66 6, or 3 6 .3 3 % for the year. During the semi-annual period ended July 31 1915 there were held abroad securities o f tho par value of $ 2 ,223,510,229, having a market value of $ 1 ,7 5 1 ,4 3 7 ,9 1 2 , showing that thero wero returned securities of tho par value o f $ 480 ,89 2,13 5, or 1 7 .7 8 % for the six m onths. Tliereforo, from tho dato tho first compilation was issued, showing securi ties held abroad amounting to $2,704 ,4 0 2 ,3 6 4 , there havo been returned to tho American markets securities having a par value o f $1,518 ,5 9 0 ,8 7 8 . or 5 6 .1 5 % . A classified summary o f tho replies, determined from data covering tho six m onths period A ug. 1 1916 to Jan. 31 1917, Is attached. Tho statem ent is on a comparative basis with the three previous compilations. The stocks were identified by entries in the transfer books o f the issuing companies. T o tho extent that they m ay bo carried in the names of domestic bankers, brokers or institutions for foreign holders, the amount would bo understated. Tho bonds wero, in tho m ain, identified by tho slips filed by tho payee under tho provisions of the Federal Income Tax Law. AVhero interest is in default there would bo no income tax certificates in respect o f coupons not paid, and to that extent tho amount would bo underestimated, except as th o facts havo been determined by the issuing company from other sour ces. There are no quotations on th o American exchanges for securities ex changeable for francs or pounds, an d it is not probablo thero would bo any transactions in such securities in th is country. Thero have, however, been several cases whereby tho issuing ro ad took up its securities hold in France. Further, whore such bonds aro in de fa u lt, it m ay bo that there will bo issued In placo thereof, when reorganization is carried through, bonds payable in dollars, but tho amount of such bonds in default is not great. Yours truly, L . F . L O R E E , President. We also give herewith the table showing the various classes of securities held at tho four periods: A M E R I C A N R A IL R O A D S E C U R IT IE S H E L D A B R O A D . Jan. 31 1917. July 31 1916. July 31 1915. Jan. 31 1915. Class of $ Security—$ $ S 1’ referred Stock 91,006,300 163,129,850 204,3 9 4 ,4 0 0 120,597,750 Par value — . 117,863,303 93,816,715 Market value. . 6l.35S .0Z l (*) Second Preferred Stock— 5 ,558,150 5,008,850 4 ,858,650 Par valuo___ . 4,645.100 2,115 15 2,060,256 (*) 1 ,72b,583 Market value. . C om m on Stock573,880 ,393 5 1 1,437 ,356 336,7 6 1 .7 0 4 Par valuo___ . 285,729 ,919 31,2,225,958 2 3 b ,15b ,103 (*) Market value.. . 18b,9 8 5 ,blS N otes— 5 8 ,254,390 24,632,292 8 ,475,650 9,070,955 Par valuo___ . 7,966,438 2 2 ,57b,28b (*) Market value. . 6,Sbb.ZbO Debenture Bonds— 187,508,310 160,288,700 74,796,900 Par value___ . 56,752,080 lb l,b b b ,5 9 3 5 3 ,71b ,158 . (*) Market value. . 60,858,28b Collateral Trust Bonds— 282,4 1 8 ,4 1 5 180,590,850 85,166,470 57,776,380 Par valuo___ . 136.1,22,186 51,600,785 66,526,602 (*) Market value. . M ortgage Bonds— 774,793 ,834 1,150,339,130 1,371.156,851 Par value___ . 672,969,224 962,081,613 628,183,797 (*) Market value. . 55b, 787,810 Equipm ent Trust Bonds— 25,253,201 7,788,300 7,449,833 2 0 ,233,455 Par value___ . 7 ,0 /5 ,6 8 3 Market value. _ 2b, 1,80.1,11 7,307,98b (*> Car Trusts— 836,000 49,000 29,000 Par valuo___ . 681,320 bSM O 29,060 Market value. . Receivers’ Certificates— 998,000 2 , 2 0 1,0 0 0 958,000 958,000 Par value___ . 2,201,000 (*) 958,000 058,000 Market value. _ In his fourth compilation, just made public, dealing with the holdings of American railroad securities abroad, L. F. Loreo, President of the Delaware & Hudson Co., reports that from Jan. 31 1915 to Jan. 31 1917 thero have been re T otal— turned to tho American markets securities having a par value Par valuo___ .1 ,1 8 5 ,8 1 1 ,4 8 6 1,415,628,563 2 .223,510,229 2 ,704,402,364 of $1,518,590,878, or 56.15%. Mr. Loree’s inquiry was first Market value. . 92b,5bZ,6b6 1,110,099,090 1,751,1,37,913 undertaken shortly after tho outbreak of tho war, following * N o market value determined for first compilation. tho disarrangement of foroign exchange, which threatened wholesale liquidation of American securities held abroad. On Jan. 31 1915 the initial dato for which his statistics were v R O T E S T A G A I N S T P R O P O S A L T O D O U B L E T R A N S F E R T A X IN N E W YORK. available, the amount of railroad securities hold abroad was Vigorous protest against tho bill in the N oav York State reported as $2,704,402,364. Mr. Loree’s second statement, of date July 31 1915, showed that during the six months Legislature Avhich would increase tho transfer tax on stocks Securities of a par value of $480,892,135 had been returned; from $2 to $4 a hundred shares is to be made by Stock Ex his third statement, brought down to July 31 1916, an change and other organizations in New York City. At a nounced the return during tho year of securities having a par meeting of the Governing Committee of tho Exchange on value of $807,881,666, while the latest compilation shows the the 23rd inst. it Avas decided to appoint a committee to at return during tho interval from Aug. 1 1916 to Jan. 31 1917 tend a hearing at Albany before a committeo of the Senato of securities of a par value of $229,817,076. With the return and Assembly. This Avas scheduled for Tuesday last. The in tho two years of total securities having a par value of hearing Avas, hoAvever, postponed until April 3. Tho bill $1,518,590,878, tho holdings abroad on Jan. 31 1917 are was introduced in tho Senato on tho 21st inst by James A* reduced to $1,185,811,486. Mr. Loreo’s information ivas A. Emerson, Chairman of tho Committee on Taxation, and received from 144 railroad companies, being all the roads in ■a similar bill Avas introduced in the Assembly by Assembly the United States over 100 miles in length, of Avhich nuinbo man Judson. Other organizations besides tho Stock Ex- THE CHRONICLE VIah . 31 1917. change which will register a protest against the bill are the Merchants’ Association, the Investment Bankers’ Associa tion, the Partners’ Association, the Association of Employees of the Wall Street District, the New York Curb Market Association, the Real Estate Association, &c. The Governing Committee of the Stock Exchange points out that the returns to the State last year through the tax on transfers of securities amounted to over $6,000,000; it is contended that if the additional tax is imposed it will operate to drive business from the State, and will accord ingly defeat the purpose in view— namely to increase the State’s revenue. The probability of the Fedoral Government in the event of war imposing a tax of $2 on stock transfers is also referred to by Exchange members in protesting against the additional State tax, and they declare that the burden of a $6 tax would be virtually prohibitive to floor traders. The Association of Employees of the Wall Street District are concerned in the measure because of the fact that its effect on business would place in jeopardy the positions of “ tens of thousands throughout New York State.” The Consolidated Exchange issues the following statement in the matter: M. B. do Aguero, President of tho Consolidated Stock Exchange, ac companied by W. T Marsh and AV. L. B. AVebster, members of the Legis lative Committee, and counsel of the Exchange, will go to Albany next Tuesday, April 3, to attend the hearing on the Emerson bill to increaso tho stamp tax on sales of stock fromtwo cents to four cents per SI00 par value. AVall Street interests feel that tho future welfare of the financial district depends upon tho ability to defeat this inequitable and onerous tax. Whilo it is true that tho same amount was paid in the aggregate while the United States Government tax was in vogue, in 1915 and 1916, the Street knew that it was temporary, as a definite date was fixed for its termination when the tax was imposed. Referring to tho fact that even under the present law room traders are taxed from $3,000 to $50,000 per annum, President do Aguero said: “The present method is crude to the greatest degree. Scientific taxation is tho equal taxation of tho many in amounts that will not bo felt, not the prohibitory and confiscatory taxation of tho few.” “ W A L L S T R E E T ’ S B A C K Y A R D ." Contributions are desired for the Avork that tho Bowling Green Neighborhood Association is doing in tho tenements of BoAvling Green village, called by some “ Wall Street’s back yard.” This neighborhood right under the shadoAvs of the high skyscrapers is bounded by tho Hudson River and all that lies between almost over to Broadway as far north as Liberty street. Most conspicuous of all the streets is Washington street which begins at the Battery and extends north. In this district thero aro twenty-seven nationalities, Syrians, •Armenians, Greeks, Poles, Turks, Egyptians, Slovaks, Serbians and others. The tenements house 8,000 men, Avomen and children and heretofore the neighborhood has been known for its uncleanliness, lethargy and ignorance. Two years ago several public spirited bankers in the great Broadway institutions and in the Wall Street banking firms formed the BoAvling Green Neighborhood Association. These men have given their time and money to improving conditions in tho lives and homes of these foreign immi grants. Tho association is to this community, doctor, dentist, nurse, playmate and adviser. The Avork is pur sued systematically, tho nurses and interpreters visit each home once in six weeks. -Everything possible is being done for tho health and happiness of these poor people. Besides a playground and a community centre there is a library, boys and. girls clubs, supervised study rooms, a malnutri tion campaign and special trips, hikes and fresh air outings aro taken in the Summer timo. The mothers and their babies come in for special attention. There aro over 3,000 children who noed care. The bankers have done all they could to clean up the district and make the sanitary con ditions of its tenements better but there remains much to do and funds are urgently needed. Checks should should bo sent to John R. Hall of Hallgarton & Co., Treasurer of tho Association, or LoAvis C. Franklin, Vice-President of the Guaranty Trust Co., this city, and chairman of tho association’s finance committee. S E N A T O R N O R R IS, W H O O P P O S E D 'A R M E D S H IP B IL L , ASKS FOR STATE VOTE ON IIIS RECALL. Senator George W . Norris (Republican) of Nebraska, one of the Senators avIio opposed the bill for the arming of mer chant ships at the recent session of Congress, has addressed a letter to Governor Keith Neville of Nobrasks, asking that, in vieAv of tho criticism directed against him because of his failure to indorso the proposed legislation, a special election bo callod at Avhiclx tho question of his recall may bo submitted to tho voters. His letter, Avritten under date of March 17, is as folloAvs: 1217 M y Dear Governor:—On account of my opposition in the Senate to some of tho legislation demanded by the President, particularly S8322, which in substance, abdicated the constitutional prerogative of Congress to de clare war and gave this power to the President, I have been severely denounced and criticized not only in Nebraska, but all over the c untry. Those charges have been published and republished by the newspapers of the country with a venom and a unanimity which showa gigantic com bination to conceal from the people of the United States the real issue in volved and to push our country into the vortex of the terrible and senseless war now being waged in Europe. It is charged not only that I am a traitor to my country, but that I do not represent the people of Nebraska fromwhomI hold my commission as a member of the United States Senate. I have no desire to represent thepeople of Nebraska, either in the United States Senate or elsewhere, if my official conduct is contrary to their wishes, and, if I am misrepresenting them, tho remedy is a recall. Under the Con stitution of the United States tho Legislature of Nebraska is powerless to enact a law that would enable tho people of the State to recall a United States Senator. I am, however, willing to waive this technicality and whatever rights I may possess in this respect under tho Constitution. I suggest, therefore, that you ask tho Legislature of Nebraska, now in session, to pass a law providing for a special election at which the question of my recall canbe submitted to thopeople of the State. If suchan election is held, not later than May 1 1917, under a law that will properly provide for tho punishment of illegal voting, I agree to abide by the result, and, if the verdict is against me, I will at once placo in your hands my resignation as a member of tho United States Senate from the State of Nebraska. I am making this proposition in no spirit of enmity or ill-will. Neither am I at all confident in my own mind as to what the result of such an elec tion would be. Tho denunciation I have receivedat the hands of tho press and tho condemnation of my course by organizations and individuals indi cate to me that there is a strong probability that the course I havo pursued is unsatisfactory to the people whom I represent, and it seems, therefore, only fair that the matter should be submitted to them for decision. I will not, however, even at the behest of a unanimous constituency, violate my oath of office by voting in favor of a proposition that means the surrender by Congress of its sole right to declare war, and the placing of that power in tho hands of tho President. Our forefathers fought to take this power away from the King. I will not vote to return it to him, even though he is designated by a milder name. I am opposed to making a Czar or a Kaiser out of tho President. If my refusal to do this is contrary to the wishes of tho people of Nebraska, then I should be recalled and some one else selected to fill tho place. I am not unmindful, in making this proposition, that against me will be the greatest combination of wealth and political power that was ever known in tho history of our State. In such a contest tho expenditure of even millions of dollars to control the election would be a small item and would require but little exertion on the part of my opposition. I am, however, so firmly convinced of the righteousness of my course that I believe, if the intelligent and patriotic citizenship of tho country can only have a fair opportunity to hear both sides of the question, all the money in Christen dom and all tho political machinery that wealth can congregate will not bo able to defeat tho principle of government for which our forefathers fought and for which I stood in my opposition to the legislation demanded by the Executive. If I am wrong, then I not only ought to retire, but I desire to do so, I havo no desire to hold public office if I am expected blindly to follow in my official actions tho dictation of a newspaper combination, controlled and influenced by stock jobbers of AVall Street, who desire to coin the life blood of my fellow citizens into dollars for their own private benefit. I much prefer to be a private citizen, rather than to be a rubber stamp even for tho President of tho United States. I have tho honor to remain, very truly yours, G. AV. NORRIS. SENATOR STONE’S DEFENSE ARMED S H IP OF H IS A C T IO N ON B ILL. Senator William J. Stone of Missouri, published a lengthy statement in the St. Louis “ Republic” of the 10th inst., defending his action in tho armed ship matter, in Avhich he said in part: On the morning of the day the President addressed the joint session of Congress, Feb. 26, I was called to the AArhite House for consultation with the President. The President and I discussed the subject with absolute frankness. I told him that, in my opinion, it would be a serious blunder to take that step (ask for tho law), and gave him my reasons—but evidently without convincing him. I felt convinced that such a law, if enacted and enforced, would lead inevitably to war, and I was opposed to plunging this country into that “horror of horrors” without greater provocation than we had so far experienced. I parted from the President weightod with ominous apprehension, but without any chatigo in my personal sentiments for him. * * * I offered an amendment providing in substance and effect that no Ameri can merchant ship armed or convoyed by the United States should be per mitted to transport munitions of war destined for delivery to the armed forcos of a belligerent government at war with another goverifment with which tho United States is at peace. Tho United States was then and still is at peace with all the powers at war—oven with Germany. Diplomatic relations have been severed with Germany, but the relations of the two governments are those of peace, not of war. Practically all men, even the President, agree to that. Tho trans portation of war supplies to tho Entente Powers by or through the aid of any governmental agency would bo indisputably a most offensive, unnoutral act on our part and would in lawbe of itself an act of war. To transport such supplies, directly or indirectly, through any public agency of tho Government would be offensive in the highest degree not only to Germany, but to all the other Central Powers, with whom our relations of amity have not been broken or disturbed. This would be true, because munitions so transported and delivered to the Allies would be used in com mon against tho armed forces of all the opposing powers. It was to guard against this situation that I proposed my amendment. A fewhours later I took tho floor and delivered an address of practically four hours in length, in which I discussed the constitutionality of the bill and also discussed it as a matter of public policy. I felt it my duty in the circumstances to make a complete exposition of my views and my attitude. At tho close of my speech there remained nineteen to twenty hours of the session beforo the hour of adjournment arrived. I did not at any time, by an objection or otherwise, obstruct the legiti mate consideration of tho bill or stand in the way of a vote upon it. I was, and am still, opposed to plunging this country into this horri ble war if wo can honorably keep out of it. AVith the approval of tho British Government, the colonial governments of Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa prohibit the embarka- THE CHRONICLE 1318 tlon of their non-combatant people on ships destined for Europe at this time. Our policy is to encourage that kind of foolhardiness, but tho British Government takes better care of its own people. Senator Stone’s retention as Chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee of the Senate was approved without a dissenting vote at a Democratic caucus on the 12th inst. PE T IT IO N OF R A IL R O A D S FOR H IG H E R F R E IG H T RATES. Preliminary steps to secure general advances in freight rates by railroads in every section of the United States were taken on the 28th inst. by virtually all the roads concerned in an informal conference with the Inter-State Commerce Commission. Definite announcement was then made that the advance asked for Eastern railroads would be 15% on all commodities except ore, bituminous coal and coke. On the 29th the Commission decided to permit increased rates on coal and coke proposed by Eastern lines as a part of general advances in freight rates to become effective without sus pension. The increases are from 5 to 10 cents a ton on bitu minous coal and from 10 to 65 cents on coke. In the case of these rates shippers as well as railroad interests already have been heard. Applications for the specific increases were filed in advance of the petition of Eastern roads, look ing to a genoral advance in freight rates. Applications for increased rates on ore, the only other commodity excopted from the general increase of 15% sought, are now pending before the Commission. The increased coal rates apply from West Virginia and Pennsylvania fields to tidewater, the increase being 5 cents a ton from Pennsylvania fields and 10 cents a ton from West Virginia fields, effective April 16 and April 1, respectively. The increases in coke rates vary from 10 to 65 cents por ton, and apply from ovens in West Virginia to blast furnaces in Virginia, effective April 1. No announcement was mado as to the Commission’s decision with respect to the proposed increase of 15 cents a ton on coal from Pennsylvania fields to Lake ports. Representatives of Western lines, while not stating specific ally the percentage of increase desired, indicated this week that they too, would ask for 15 % . Railroads of the Southwest submitted figures showing that increases ranging between 18 and 21.4% were needed to meet additional costs of opera tion already existing in the case of five lines. Representa tives of all tho principal Southern railroads decided at a con ference at Washington yesterday to ask the Commission for permission to increase their freight rates from 10 to 15%. Tho increases will apply to all commodities except coal, coke and oil. Contrary to previous reports, it was stated this week that no authority would be sought, under present proceedings, to increase passenger fares. The petition of the Eastern roads— the roads in the official classification territory covering the section North of the Ohio and Potomac Rivers and East of the Mississippi— to advance rates in genoral, except as to bituminous coal, coke and iron ore, was formally filed with the Commission on the 23rd, and the Western roads at the same time notified the Commission that they would likewise ask for a general increase in freight rates. Tho formal petition filed on behalf of the Eastern railroads follows: Your petitioners on behalf of themselves and other carriers in official classification territory represent that they are sustaining and are threatened with enormous decreases in net operating Income duo to large Increases in wages, lntho cost of fuel coal, in tho cost of othor materials and supplies and equipment, and In taxes; and to increased cost of capital. Nothing is more essential to the welfare of tho nation than that the rail roads should bo in position to respond to tho fullest demands made upon them, either by the general commorco of tho country, or in connection with tho subject of national defenso, and it is absolutely essontlal to the adequate preparation of the industrial and other resources of the country for the present crisis that the transportation machino shall bo as efficient as is humanly possible. That cannot bo done under tho present revenues and rates of the carriers. Your petitioners further represent that tho present huge increase in the cost of railway operation has resulted and is resulting in inadequate net earnings and surplus, that they are unable to secure sufficient money to provide the facilities to handlo tho volume of traffic tendered to them and that the threatened further depletion of net earnings and surplus must seriously aggravate this condition. Your petitioners further represent that substantial increases in freight rates aro imperatively demanded by their financial condition and that tho emergency requires that theso increases should be made in the most ex peditious manner and with the least possible delay. If advances in freight rates be proposed and filed with tho Commission in compliance with its present rules governing tho publication of tariffs a delay of from four to six months must necessarily ensue before such tariff publication can be prepared and made effective. Your petitioners aro advised that by virtuo of the powers conferred upon the Commission by tho Sixth Section of tho Act to regulate commerce "that the Commission may, in its discretion and for good causo shown, allow changes upon less than the notice herein specified, or modify tho requirements of this Section in respect to publishing, posting, and filing of tariffs, either in particular instances or by a genoral order applicable to [Vol . 104 special or peculiar circumstances or conditions” it is within tho power of tho Commission to so amend its rules as to permit tho publication of flat percentage advances to existing tariffs and that such supplementary tariffs could with tho consent of the Commission bo published and mado effective in loss than 30 days, thus affording the immediate relief which tho emer gency demands. Your petitioners recognize that such publication would necessarily affect to a slight extent existing differentials as between rate groups and it would bo their purpose if permitted to make such tariffs effective to amend them as soon as possible by tariff publications, naming specific rates hi compliance with tho usual rules and preserving existing differentials as they were preserved under the order of tho Commission in tho 5% caso. Wherefore, your petitioners respectfully request that this Commission in pursuance of tho powers vested in it by tho aforesaid Section of tho Act to rogulato commerce so amend its rules of tariff publication as to permit tho carriers in official classification territory by brief supplements to existing tariffs to mako a percentage advance in all class and commodity rates, excepting bituminous coal, coke and ore, which can bo dealt with in accord ance with the present rules and as to certain of which proceedings for ad vances are now pending before tho Commission and that such advancos bo permitted to become effective without suspension, and if possible, upon less than thirty days’ notice. The petition filed on behalf of the Eastern roads was signed by Daniel Willard, President of the Baltimore & Ohio; F. D. Underwood, President of the Erie RR.; Howard Elliott, of the New York New Haven & Hartford RR.; J. II. Ilustis, Receiver of the Boston & Maino RR.; A. H. Smith, President of tho New York Central RR.; Samuel Rea, President of the Pennsylvania RR.; E. E. Loomis, President of the Lehigh Valley RR.; Carl R. Grey, President of the Western Maryland RR., and J. J. Bernet, President of the New York Chicago & St. Louis Co. We referred last week to the argument presented by President Rea of the Pennsylvania, and chief spokesman for the railroad executives at the hearing before the Suspension Board of the Inter-State Commerce Commission on Thursday the 22nd, in petitioning for an advance in freight rates on bituminous coal and other freight. We also gave Mr. Rea’s summary of some of the items which would servo to increase the road’s expenses in 1917 to the extent of over $29,000,000. In a statement before the Commission on the 23rd, President Willard of the Baltimore & Ohio, in explaining why tho roads should be allowed a general increase in freight rates declared that his road must spend $50,000,000 to be in shape to take care of its growing traffic. The Baltimore “ Sun” says: In thofaco of the necessity of this largo expenditure, said Mr. Willard, tho Baltimore & Ohio was confronted with increased operating and mainte nance exponses for 1917 which were SI 1,000,000 in excess of those of 1916. lie said despite the fact that the Baltimore & Ohio’s grass earnings in 1916 were $160,000,000, tho greatest in its history, the company could pay only a 5% dividend and could lay aside not more than $2,500,000 for the surplus fund. If thopresent conditions continue, with noincreaso inrevenues, Mr. Willard predicted the Baltimore & Ohio would not bo able to pay a dividend next year. President Willard, in referring to tho 5% Increaso in rates granted to the carriers a little moro than two years ago, declared that more than 60% of tho freight tonnago of the Baltimore & Ohio was not affected at all by this increaso. Continuing, he said: "If wo use tho same quantities of materials that wero used last year it will cost us $5,500,000 moro. In addition, wo estimate that our coal bill this year will very likely be between $2,000,000 and $3,000,000 moro than It was a year ago. We estimate that the effect of the Adamson Law will increase tho demands for the classes of men affected about $2,000,000 a year, and othor increases which will bo necessary becauso of that and other reasons will approximate $1,000,000. Therefore, we can sco clearly that our expensas will be $11,000,000 more this year than thoy wero last year, and unless wo can improvo our operation by spending loss money, using less material, loss labor, or by other methods wo are not now able to foresee, tho outcomo Is obvious—we cannot pay our dividends. Tho railroads havo not been keeping up with their equipment purchases. I know that in tho caso of the Baltimore & Ohio, wo have not purchased as much equipment as we should properly to take care of the growing volumo of business. Not only that, but wo aro not contemplating additional pur chases at tho present time—and that is the most unfortunato part of it. Two years ago we were able to buy, to illustrate tho chango, steel cars around $900 a pieco. I made inquiries a fowweeks ago and found wo would havo to pay $2,100 an increaso of over 100% . I doubt tho wisdom of tho railroads buying or adding largely to their equipment at prices as thoy aro now. That is because thoso who build cars aro busy doing othor things that pay theso prices. Indications that tho Western roads would apply for per mission to raiso freight rates was had in a telegram received by the Commission last week, signed by officials of more than twenty roads, asking for a conference to consider steps necessary to meet “ a financial situation requiring immediate relief.” In reply the Commission sot last Tuesday as the time for the conference. Tho telegram of the Western roads was signed by officials of the following companies: Chicago Milwaukee & St. Paul, Chicago Burlington & Qunicy Chicago Great Western, Union Pacific, Atchison Topoka & Santa Fe, Minneapolis St. Paul & Sault Sto. Mario, St. Louis Southwestern, Chicago St. Paul Minneapolis & Omaha, Chicago & Alton, Chicago & Northwestern, Chicago Rock Island & Pacific, Northern Pacific, Kansas City Southern, St. Louis & San Francisco, Minneapolis & St. Louis, Chicago & Eastern Illinois, Elgin Joliet & Eastern, Illinois Central, Kansas City, Mexico & Orient, Wabash, and Missour Kansas & Texas. Mar . 31 1917.] THE CHRONICLE 1219 I recall that the President of tho United States in addressing the joint It was then, as indicated above, that tho preliminary session of Congress beforo the Adamson Lawwas enacted last summer, said aotion toward securing general increases in freight rates was lie would withdrawhis request that Congress should enact a lawauthorizing taken. In addition to tho proceedings before tho Commission tho Commission to increaso rates, saying as he withdrew it that this Com concerning inter-Stato rates, spokesmen for the railroads let mission already had that power. It was announced from Washington on the 28th inst. that it bo known that they were preparing to go before every State railroad and public utilities commission in tho Union tho Eastern railroads are understood to have virtually to ask for authority to increase their freight tariffs on intra abandoned their plan to have the proposed increase of 15% state traffic. But one dissenting voice was raised at Tues go into effect without investigation by the Commission, and day’s conference. A. E. Helm, representing the Public havo intimated that they will either withdraw the part of Utilities Commission of Kansas, cited figures to uphold his their petition asking that the rates be permitted to become contention that tho railroads’ emergency was not so pressing effective without suspension or will content themselves with as it had been depicted and that net incomes of tho roads last a ruling to limit tho period of suspension to thirty days in year wore tremendously greater than the year before. lie view of what they characterize as an emergency situation. protested against tho authorization by tho Commission of Halo Holden, President of the Chicago Burlington & Quincy, general increases without full investigation in advance. representing the Western group of roads, announced after Numerous telegraphic protests against the proposed increases a conference on the 28th with Commissioner McCliord that were received by tho Commission, Commissioner Clark Western roads would file their formal petition for increased announcing that “ tho house was full of protests already.” rates next week. At the conclusion of the conference Mr. Holden asked the Commission to indicate if it would enter Twenty-five telegrams were received during the conference. In the case of all railroads except those in tho South the tain such a petition. He made known that the petition rquest for amendment of tho rides so as to permit a prompt would be filed without waiting formal decision on this point general advanco in rates was based primarily on tho ground, by the Commission. In coupling with increased wages paid under the Adamson it is stated, that tho cost of labor, fuel, equipment and supplies had rison to unexpected lovels, and that taxes also were much Law, increases in the cost of fuel, supplies, equipment, and higher than last year. President Harrison of tho Southern vai'ious classes of labor, as reasons why a general advance Railway, speaking for tho Southern lines, declared tho roads should bo authorized, officials think the railroads have added of his section wero prosperous and would continue to make to tho complexities of the case and have taken a course which money, oven under present conditions, but that without an will tend to lengthen the proceedings preliminaryto a decision. advance in rates thoy “ coxdd not grow.” Tho prime need The Commission is understood to have been prepared for an of Southern railroads, ho said, was capital, and this could application to advance rates sufficiently to reimburse the not bo obtained with earning capacity curtailed as under roads for additional wages paid under tho Adamson Law, but almost totally unprepared for petitions asking for present conditions. B. F. Bush, Receiver of tho Missouri Pacific, told tho a sweeping advance in all rates based on other grounds Commission that unless thero was a general advanco in as woll. A telegraphic protest against tho proposed advances in freight rates authorized by tho Commerco Commission and tho Stato commissions, thero was but one alternative— freight rates was forwarded to the Commission from Chicago Government ownership. Mr. Bush said thero was a growing on tho 29th by tho National Livestock Shippers Protective sontiment in tho Southwest in favor of granting tho railroads Leaguo. It asked that no increase bo granted until details sufficient rates to enable them to make a reasonable return of tho requests of the railroads can bo digested and a full on tho capital invested, keep up their equipment and plant hearing had on the subject. The protest asserts that “an and mado additions essential to meet tho needs of increased increaso of 15%, as proposed, would lay such an embargo business. President Iloldon of tho Chicago Burlington & on traffic in thousands of instances as to change the profit Quincy, said that a 15% advanco for Western roads would able operation of business from one point to another and work meet tho increased cost of operating duo to higher cost of a complete and disastrous revolution in the business interests supplies and labor. George Stuart Patterson, representing of tho country.” The Leaguo includes in its membership tho Eastern linos, declared that thero was no plan to advanco tho American National LivestockAssociation, tho National rates unreasonably, and that all that tho railroads sought was Wool Growers, tho National Livestock Exchange, tho Na fair treatment, expedited as rapidly as possiblo, to enable tional Meat Packers’ Association, the Southern Cattlemen’s them to meet tremendous increases in operating costs. Association and tho Society of Equity. What tho roads propose to do, representatives of both tho Eastern and the Western lines declared, is to file supplemental J U D G E L O V E T T 'S T E S T I M O N Y A T N E W L A N D S tariffs to all existing rates, increasing them by a given per IN Q U IR Y IN T O R A IL R O A D CONTROL. centage. In this manner, proceedings could bo hastened Wo referred last week to some of the testimony offered and the roads would not face a burden of $300,000 to $400,000 by Robert S. Lovett, Chairman of the Executive Committee for printing now specific tariffs. The printing of new tariffs of tho Union Pacific System on the subject of railroad regu applying to all commodities also would entail a long period lation beforo tho Joint Congressional Committeo on Interof labor which would delay the effective date of tho increases, Stato Commerco. We give below additional facts as fur it was said. It was admitted by representatives of all groups nished in tho daily bulletins issued by the Railway Execu that in individual instances tho new supplemental tariff tives’ Advisory Committee, summarizing each day’s tes might bo discriminatory or unreasonable. In such cases, timony: it was said, tho roads would interpose no objection to having Judge Lovett discussed at somo length (on tho 20th) the necessity of tho discrimination or unreasonableness removed promptly providing adequate means for the prevention of combinations or con spiracies tho purposo of which is to paralyze transportation. by tho Commission. “The right of every man to quit work whenever lie wants to cannot be Somo of tho railroads, it is stated, notably tho Southern taken away,” lie said, "but a law can provide that ho shall not conspire ith a group of others for tho purposo of suspending and paralyzing interand tho Norfolk & Western, have found the increased coal w Stato and national commerco. I havo no doubt that Congress can frame cost so onerous that thoy havo taken preliminary steps a law that will compel railroad managers and employees to submit their toward acquiring and operating their own mines. President controversies to somo tribunal, to inquire into those cases and do justice. "It would l)o easy to frame a law that would protect the rights and wel Johnson said that tho Norfolk & Western had recently bought fare of tho men as well as of tho companies, while providing means for two coal mines, was negotiating for a third and probably tile i>eaceabIo settlement of such controversies. I do not advocate com would leaso otliors in tho future so it could mine all its own pulsory arbitration of every labor controversy. I believe it would be wise to limit it to those employments that are vital to tho public at large and, coal. Tho Southern Ry, Mr. Harrison, announced, was with respect to railroads I should limit it to disputes with men in the train preparing to mine its own coal. On behalf of tho Western sorvico. “It is plainly tho duty of Congress, a duty that it seems to me has been lines Mr. Iloldon sought to ascertain if tho Commission would emphasized in an extraordinary manner by recent events, to prohibit entertain a potition for a horizontal increaso in rates. Tho strikes; to perform this duty of a civilized Stato and provide means and Commission did not indicato its attitudo on this point. Tho agencies for deciding these controversies in a peaceable manner In justice Western lines, Mr. Holden said, would promptly file a formal to everybody, without destroying tho commerco of the country. The present situation is a menace not merely to railroads, to railroad credit, to potition similar to that now beforo tho Commission in the railroad investors, but to every industry." Senator Cummins (on tho 21st) asked his (Judge Lovett’s) opinion of case of tho Eastern roads, requesting a suspension of tho Senator Underwood's proposal that tho Commission be given power to rules to permit a general advanco. fix all wages and salaries, as well as tho hours and conditions of labor Commissioner Clements inquired if authority should not from tho highest officer of the corporation to tholowest employee. Judge bo sought of Congress, rather than tho Commission, to Lovett replied that ho would have no objection to that, but he believed it would put more work on tho Commission than is necessary and for tho increaso rates, inasmuch as Congress had enacted tho Adam sam o reason that ho believed it would be a mistake to make it the duty of son Law, increasing tho labor cost to tho roads, and had tho Commission to fix all rates. He thought tho authority should bo appointed a Commission to obsorvo its effecUon tho finances confined to tho adjustment or settlement of disputes when they arise. “Undoubtedly,” ho said, "Congress has power to fix or authorize the of tho roads. In roply Mr. Johnson said: Commission to fix rates because tho rates of common carriers have from 1330 THE CHRONICLE [V ol . 104 beensubject tobefixedby law. but the right to fix wages what can bo done. Now, I think to put tho Commission in a position where they could say that you ought to give tho first mortgage certain lias never been regarded as a proper legislative power until the Supereme securities and you ought togivothe second mortgago certain securities and Court tho other day held that Congress has the same power to fix wages ought to give preferred stock certain securities and common stock certain as to fix rates.” IIo felt that whatever might bo tho power of Congress securities, would not only result in an impossible condition in many cases to fix wages, it would have the power to establish a tribunal to settle con and prolong and delay the reorganization, but I think it would bo ot very troversies just as tho Inter-State Commerco Commission settles rate con doubtful constitutionality. holders of bonds aro entitled, in the ab troversies. and just as a court settles a controversy between two individuals sence of agreement on theirTho to foreclose and take tho propcity at with respect to a piece of land. He recognized, he said, that tho Commis foreclosure sale if they aro notpart, paid that is a right that nobody can take sion, upon application to increase rates, would have a right to say whether away from them and any law thatand attempts to authorize the Inter-Stato or not tho increase should be granted and to inquire into the expenditures Commerce Commission tocompel the holder of a first mortgageto concede of tho roads and said that when the railroads were urged last summer to something to the holder of a second m ortgage, bond or to stock would, l voluntarily agreo to "tho mis-called eight-hour proposition they were think, be unconstitutional.” „ afraid that if they did they would be charged with extravagance on an Mr. Esch asked tho witness if he favored pooling. “I do not, was tile application for an increaso in rates. “I am opposed to any form of it. It would tend to unreasonably Senator Newlands asked Judge Lovett’s opinion about a section in his reply. com petition. I believe in competition in railroad service, but not proposed bill which would limit railroad dividends to 5% on tho capital restrict com petition in rates. That is impossible without discriminations and stock, half of tho surplus above that amount to bo paid into a guaranty ,, fund for future dividends in the case of a slackening of business, the other rebates.” Judgo Lovett’s views on tho subject of government ownership were half to be paid into an accident and insurance fund. Iiis plan also pro elicited by questions by R epresentatives Sim s and Ham ilton. Represen vided that no reduction of rates should be ordered by any governmental tative Sims first asked his opinion of a plan for a national railroad corpora agency which would make it reasonably probable that such 5% dividends tion by which tho Government would guarantee tho bonds of tho railroads could not bo earned. Senator Newlands said ho would now increase tho and bo represented on tho directorate. Judgo Lovett replied that such a proposed dividend rato to 6 or 7%. would mean tho elimination of all competition and that competition judgo Lovett said it would be a very great mistake to attempt to limit plan in service and facilities is necessary for proper railroad development. Ho dividends. "From all my connection with railroads and with rate making said that if tho timo ever comes when tho Government’s credit must be I havo never yet known a rato to bo made with reference to dividends or tho to provide railroad facilities, the Government ought to own them. financial requirements of tho company. Some railroads with a given sys used Ho was opposed, however, to using tho Government’s credit for any busi tem of rates would earn a great deal and others would become bankrupt • n ess that can bo conducted by private capital. Tho Government has Tho conditions on roads vary so that it is impossible to fix rates with refer com and unrestricted right of regulation, ho said, and with reasonable ence to dividends or tho financial needs of a company. You have to fix andploto proper regulation it is possible to get all tho railroad facilities and a l rates with reference to the traffic and needs of the public. Any attempt the capital that is needed for transportation purposes. to base rates on tho value of the railroads or on tho needs of tho railroads plan of consolidation, ho said, would eliminate all of the economics for revenue would bo disastrous. Your question, suggesting that a fund ofThe private ow nership which result from tho struggling of railroad manage bo created to continue dividends in lean years, would mean, 1 suppose, ments to provide tho best facilities they can at the rates thay can get. that all tho railroads of the United States would bo pooled, because you Representative Sims said his personal feeling is that all public utility would havo to take care of the weak roads as well as the strong. Some service be done at the cost of performing the service without any roads are lean all tho time. I believe more peoplo aro served by the lean profit wshould hatever, but that if private ownership can give a service just as roads than by tho fat ones.” good and at the same time make a profit upon the investment the Govern Senator Cummins (on the 22nd) asked Judgo Lovetts opinion as to a is not hurt by private ownership. plan for a consolidation of railroads into regional groups or systems, each ment ebody has got to pay for the railroads,” replied Judge Lovett. made up of a numbor of strong and weak roads. “Assuming, ho said, “If“Som Government takes them it has got to pay for them. My conten “that at any given time the roads carrying 80% of tho traffic havo sufficient tiontho is that the railroads through private management can give tho public revenues under existing rates, and that tho roads carrying 20% of the better service at lower rates and still make a profit, than the Government traffic need $50,000,000 more than they aro receiving, the question that is can and pay interest on tho bonds issued to securo tho necessary capital.” uppermost in my mind is how to give to these weak roads without giving Representative Hamilton then asked thowitness to make a general state to tho roads that do not need any moro, $200,000,000.” m ent of h is view s in relation to tho subject of Government ownership. "I do not know of any way in which it can bo done,” replied Judge “I think that where tho Government has unrestricted power of regula Lovett, “unless you romovo one restriction. Tho Impossible factor in the tion,” said Judgo Lovott, “it would be a waste of Government credit and problem which you prosont is the statement that what is desired is to give Government energy to takeover business that canboconducted by private these roads that constitute 20% tho revenue that they need without giving ownership. It seems to me anaunnecessary strain on tho Government’s tho other roads rovonuo they do not need. You aro assuming that tho credit. I believe that Government ownership autocratic Govern earnings from a railroad company must absolutely be limited to a certain ment where no political considerations enter intoinit,an may be efficient. In per cent. I do not understand that that is an accepted theory in our rail this country I believe if wehave Government ownership there would bo an road regulation. If the railroads that aro carrying 80% of the traffic of immense pressureuponevery Congressman and every Senator improved tho country aro so situated, oven though they aro earning a return upon facilities for his Stato and for his district. There would bofor competition their property, that without unreasonable charges the rates can bo so among different sections for improved railroads and stations and extensions adjusted that they earn a little more than these other roads, I see no reason and there would be a great waste of public money and of public credit in why it should not bo done if the traffic can stand it without prejudice or providing facilities that would not bo justified. I believe tliero would bo injury. There are some roads and always will be some roads that cannot increase in the number of jobs, that thero would bo a vast number of under any system of rates that can bo devised, earn enough money topro an positions filled at the expense of tho public by voters and Influential vide tho facilities that they ought to furnish. Those roads are simply useless which would add enormously to tho expense of operation and main insolvent. It was a mistake to build them and owners will have to loso citizens tenance. This evil might bo considerably lessened by disfranchising the their monoy." em ployees, but I do not believe that will bo done in this country, because Ho saidthat, personally, liodid not see how theplan of consolidatingtho strong and weak roads could bo adopted short of Government ownership, tho railroad employees aro so numerous and so well organized politically they could succeed in resisting any such effort. saying that a road that is so situated that it can make 25% under rates that "I beliove that tho financial operation of the roads would prove a failure that would cause a competing lino to starve should not bo required to give and that in time the Government's credit would bo impaired. It has been up its position and bear tho burden of the unwisely constructed lino. that the Government would get monoy at 3%. Tho Government Mr. Adamson (Vice-Chairman of the Commission, who presided on tho stated ould not do anything of thesort.Government bonds aroso valuablebecause 22nd in tho absence of Senator Newlands, Chairmanl asked Judgo Lovett w aro so fow of them and the Government’s credit is so high because to oxplain tho fundamental reason for tho shortage of freight cars at tho thero it is not strained. But when tho Government issued bonds to pay for all present time. Ho replied that tho European war has dislocated all business tho railroads of the United States the supply of Government securities and transportation, has destroyed shipping and diverted shipping to un would bo so abundant that the Government would havo to pay about the usual lines of traffic, tho export business has enormously increased simul same rate for monoy that other peoplo pay and its credit would not be taneously with an extraordinary reduction in ocean transportation and that as good because it would bounder thogreater strain. a great congestion of cars at ports loaded with export business has resulted, nearly “I bclievo that by elim inating competition tho individual initiative would lie also mentioned tho system by which long periods of freo time are al bo very greatly impaired and I beliove on the whole that if tho Government lowed shippers to unload their freight at tho ports and theabuseof the re w ould tie saved from bankruptcy tho rates would havo to lie increased and consignment privilege. The closing of the Panama Canal also addedto that in the course of timo the general level of transportation rates would be tho traffic of tho railroads by causing tho Eastern movement of a great deal of freight that formerly moved short distances to the Pacific Coast ports i very much higher than it is now.” and thence by water. As a result thocars of thoWestern roads have moved to tho East and most of them havo not returned. The Union Pacific in P R O P O S A L S O F C O M M E R C E C O M M I S S I O N F O R R E many cases had asked other roads to handle competitive traffic in order V IS IO N OF T R A N S C O N T IN E N T A L R A T E S . that it might uso its own equipment to servo shipments from towns de Proposals looking to the permanent solution of tho trans pending solely on it for transportation, and other roads had done tho same continental and so-called inter-mountain rate cases have thing. , After Representative Sims had put in the record (on the 23rd) a largo been placed before all tho railroads concerned by tho Inter number of figures, showing the earnings of prosperous roads during recent years, Alfred P. Thom, counsel for tho Railway Executives’ Advisory Com state Commerco Commission. The tentative plans pro mittee, filed a statement showing that for tho year ending June 30 1913 vide for the abolition of preferential rates in oxistenco for the averago return on tho stock of all railroads in tho country was 5.94%. for 1914 it was 4.06% and for 1915 it was 3.44%. Taking 21 solccted many years on numerous articles of westbound transconti roads, tho annual average return on stocks for the period 1911 to 1915 was nental freight to Pacific Coast ports. The roads aro givon 8-65%. For all other roads than tho 21 it was 2.64% . until April 2 to submit proposed changes in the plan. The Judgo Lovett said ho did not believe that the big banks of tho country havo secured a dominant hold on tho railroads through reorganization. case will be argued before the Commission April 3 and 4, and “I think tho railroads aro by this time far and away moro independent of will then be taken under advisement for final decision. bank control or any other control, than that of tho principal officers, than Along with tho announcement of tho Commission’s proposals they over havo boon in tho history of tho country,” ho asserted. Representative Esch asked whothcr he believed it would bo wise to give it is stated that existing rates on a wide range of commodities tho Inter-Stato Commerco Commission certain powers with reference to from Eastern cities to Pacific Coast ports are found un receiverships. Judgo Lovett replied: "I do not see that any advantage would be gained reasonably low and adjustment would bo effected under the by giving tho Inter-Stato Commerco Commission any duties with respect plan contemplated by raising through rates and prescribing to recoiverships, but if you mean with reference to reorganization and tho proportional rates to intermediate points. Present through issuing of securities and carrying out a plan of reorganization, I think that, rates on a long list of other articles, including brass, bronze, or as wo aro all committed to Government regulation of securities, tho InterStato Commerco Commission should bo given exclusive jurisdiction to pass copper goods, electrical goods, certain iron products, pulp upon tho issuo of securities in connection with a reorganization plan just wood lumber, wheat, rice, tea, and tobacco, aro found to bo as they should bo given excluslvo jurisdiction to regulate tho issue of rail road securities for any purposo. They must also necessarily consider reasonable, and adjustment of rates to intermediate points tho plan of reorganization in passing upon the issuo of securities. Tho would bo by reducing the prosont rates where they exceed plan of reorganization involves a very largo question of finance and of rela through rates. tive value and it is not a question as to what someone would liko to do, but tim e im m em oria l Mae . 31 1917.] THE CHRONICLE 1221 (a) That proposed rates to or from tho moro distant points aro necessi It is stated that as active water competition no longor exists tated by conditions which have been created by tho applicant carrier, are through the Panama Canal, no adequate reason henco is less than reasonable, and are sub-normal. (b) That such rates yield revenue in excess of the actual cost of handling found for the very low rates to tho Coast terminals. The Commission proposes, however, that the suggested rate tho traffic upon which they are to apply, thereby adding something to the net revenue and avoiding any increased burdenupon intermediate points. changes be so drawn as to be capable of readjustment to These requirements were prescribed by tho Commission in tho Mississippi meet tho expectod re-entry of the steamship lines into Valley and Southeastern Fourth Soction cases. Transcontinental lines coast-to-coast traffic by way of tho Panama Canal after the believo they are fair requirements and they should be expected to meet thorn. war. Should tho Commission’s findings bo made perma Suggestion 2: Rolicf shall bo granted tho carriers to meet not only actual sea compe nent, intermediate points, it is stated, will bo given rates tition but also potential competition which lias been previously manifested from Eastern centres as low as rates to the Coast, if not an d tho facilities for which are still in existence, although dormant at the lower. Prom other centres in tho Middle West and along time of tho application of the hearing thereon. Suggestion 3: tho Missouri River the rates to intermediate points, such as Tho actual movement of a commodity by water shall determine whether Reno, Salt Lake City, Spokane and other inland cities, it is susceptible to sea competition. Suggestion 4: would be less than the rates to the Coast. Under tho Com Rates between Atlantic or Gulf ports and Pacific jiorts shall bo authorized mission’s proposal this result could, as already stated, be which are tho practical equivalent of the rates by sea, taking into account attained in two ways: First, by increasing through rates from tho relative cost and disabilities, that is, accomplishing a fair equalization the East to Pacific ports on a number of articles on which of the rates, tho rates at intermediate points to be considered separately the present rate is found to bo unreasonably low, and, and without relation to the terminal adjustment. Suggestion 5: second, by realigning rates to intermediate points on many Rates between interior points of origin in Eastern defined territories and articles on which tho present through rate is found to bo Pacific Coast terminals shall bo whatever is determined necessary to enable reasonable. In either event, adoption of the tentative carriers to obtain or hold a fair proportion of the traffic, taking into con sideration: findings would result in a sweeping revision of tariffs from (a) The rates from principal points of origin via sea routes to destina the East, tho Middlo West and Missouri Itivor points to tion ports; (bl Tne additional charges incident to water transportation; towns and cities in Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, (c) A fair allowance for tho intangible difference, if any, due to superior Wyoming, Idaho, Colorado and Montana and to all towns service; (d) Competition of carriers from other points of origin. and cities in California, Oregon and Washington, except on The rates at intermediate points to bo considered separately and without certain commodities to port cities in the three States last relation to the terminal adjustment. named. Although not directly stated in tho Commission’s findings, tho European war is said to be the direct cause of On Nov. 14 last the cancellation of proposed general in tho proposed change, inasmuch as it has resulted in tho vir creases in freight rates by transcontinental railroads on tual cessation of all coast-to-coast water traffic, leaving traffic from and to the Pacific Coast and tho inter-mountain the transcontinental roads without competition. territory and the East was authorized by the Commission. Although the railroads are not directly invited to file now At the same time notice was given of a compromise between tariffs in lino with tho Commission’s findings, tho door is left carriers and shippers for a maximum increase of 10 cents open for them to do so, and specific suggestions as to tho per 100 pounds on carload shipments and 25 cents per 100 maximum rates which should bo proposed are contained in pounds on less than carload traffic to coast points. The an oullino of differentials between Atlantic seaports and proposed increases amounted in somo instances to several inland Eastern cities. To establish an equitable scalo of hundred per cent. In December (tho 4th) the Government readjusted rates, it is suggested to tho carriers that tho ter won an appeal from a decision of the Federal Court for the ritory west of tho Missouri River, be divided into four zones Northern District of California perpetually enjoining en of 600, 950, 1,300 and 1,050 miles and that a scalo of rates forcement of two orders of the Commission growing out of bo applied gradually increasing, according to distance. the inter-mountain rate case. The question involved was The effect would be so far-reaching that officials consider whether the district court had jurisdiction to entertain that tho case easily takes rank with tho 5 % cases decided an amended petition of the appellees, and enjoin the orders two years ago and at that time characterized as tho most of tho Commission, entered after full hearing on tho appli important which had come before tho Commission for de cation of the carriers who had complied with the order, termination. In its statement the Commission says: and also whether the majority opinion and judgment of the Tho prosont situation as to water competition is beyond disputo. There district court were in contravention of the holding in the is no competitive necessity by reason of water sorvico between tho two inter-mountain rate cases. The Supreme Court reversed coasts which warrants tho rail carriers in maintaining lower rates under prosont circumstances to tho Pacific Coast than are normal or reasonable or tho decision of the district court. As a result of the findings of the Supreme Court inland less than to intermediate points. Tt is obvious, however, that some of tho rail rates which apply on articles cities of the Pacific slope lost their fight against the Com particularly .adapted to water transportation, and which originate in largo mission’s order granting lower transcontinental railroad volume on or near tho two seaboards, should lie maintained at a lovel freight rates to San Francisco, Oakland, Portland, Seattle lower than present necessity requires, or that provision should bo made and other coast cities. The decision of tho Court, which for their prompt reduction when the water competition again becomes was unanimous, dissolved an injunction against tho enforce actlvo and controlling. Tho uncertainty as to tho length of time during which present conditions ment of an order of the California court which contended will continuo Is so great and tho differences between tho Coast rates and the interior rates so marked that wo do not feel justified in authorizing that tho inland cities were entitled to classification as coast tlieso carriers to continue during this indefinite period a relation of rates terminals and that water transportation through tho Panama which we believo in many respects was justified during tiio period when Canal, tho basis of the lower rates to the Coast, had ceased. water competition between tho coasts was activo. Our concern is with tho following issues: Aro tho lower rates to tho Coast Tho cities and towns affected numbered 182, including cities necessitated under prosont conditions? Aro they in all instances Sacramento, Stockton, San Jose and Santa Clara. necessitated under normal conditions or such conditions as existed for tho first year aftor tho opening of tho Panama Canal? Are they less than nor mal or fairly reasonable? Aro the rates to intermediate points unduly A D V A N C E S I N I R O N A N D S T E E L E X P O R T R A T E S discriminatory? A N D IN T E R -S T A T E C O M M E R C E C O M M IS S IO N . While no direct decision on these points is stated, the Tho advances in export rates on iron and steel articles, Commission’s findings, according to the “Journal of Com billots, pig iron and other materials, so as to make tho export merce,” assert: Tlio rates on many of tlieso Commodities to tho Coast cities in tho past rato equal to tho domestic rate, were found by the Inter have been influenced by tho rates afforded by the water lines. Tlieso State Commerce Commission, in a recent decision, as not water rates have been variable. Under these circumstances some of tho justified as a whole; the carriers, however, were authorized rail rates to tho Coast points are In tho nature of tilings subject to varia tion. The essential justification for lower rates to a more distant point to apply present domestic rates on export traffic from Pitts than to an intermediate point is the existence of depressed rates at tho moro burgh to the Atlantic seaboard, provided Chicago, Cincinnati distant point, which rates tho carrier is powerless to affect and failure to and other points in Central Freight Association Territory are meet which would prevent the rail carriers from participating in tho traffic given rates to the seaboard properly adjusted with reference to the more distant point. The necessity as to some of tlieso rates lias existed in tho past and may thereto. Accordingly, increased freight rates on iron and again exist. While there is good reason for a certain variation in tho rates steel from Chicago, Pittsburgh and other points in the East to the Coast point, there is no necessity or justification for such variation in tho rates to points so far inland that they are not affected by combination to Pacific Coast terminals for export were authorized by tho to the Coast. Tho rates to the greater part of this intermediate territory Commission on Feb. 27. The increases authorized are from should not now bo niado to depend upon or vary with the Coast rates. 30 cents, tho present rate, to 40 cents from Chicago, and from Tho plan for tho regulation of tho transcontinental rates 42 to 45 cents from Pittsburgh. Tho rates will become submitted by tho railroads to the Inter-State Commerco effective April 2, and apply to shipments destined for Japan, Commission is wo learn from tilt: “Journal of Commerco,” China and Manila. With the authorization of these in briefly as follows: creases, tho rates on iron and steel from producing points to Suggestion 1: tho Orient by way of Pacific ports will be approximately Carriers shall bo required to show: 12 cents higher per hundred pounds than the rates by way of New York. In its decision of Feb. 27 the Commission said: The quicker service, reduced war risks and lower Insurance rates tend, however, to equalize the rate disadvantage. Chicago, with the proposed rate of 40 cents, would get a through rate to the Orient via the Pacific Coast ports of $1 30, or 5 cents less than Pittsburgh would pay via the Pacific Coast ports. * Little, if any, diversion of this traffic from Pacific Coast ports to Atlantic ports is anticipated by the Commission because of the increased rate. The advances in export rates on iron and steel by roads in the Central Freight Association and Trunk Line Territories was authorized in May of last year, and the new rates were to have gone into effect on Oct. 1 last. The differentials in favor of export shipments had been in effect since 1903, when special export rates, lower than the rates charged on domestic shipments, were made in order to further the export business. These export rates are about 66 2-3% of the domestic rates. With a rehearing, after protests had been entered by the shippers against the new export rates, the Inter-State Commerce Commission suspended the schedules until Jan. 29. In the meantime a further suspen sion was ordered by tho Commission until June 29, and it was expected that the export rates would continue into effect until that time. On Jan. 22, however, the Commission, as noted above, handed down its decision permitting the rail roads, on five day’s notice, to make the domestic rate apply on export business. The Commission in its decision of that date said: Wo hold that tho carriers have not justified, as a wholo, tho proposed cancellation of their export rates to tho seaboard and tho substitution of their domestic rates instead, but tho rates from Pittsburgh and tho rolated points may be allowed to go into effect, provided rates for export traffic are published from Chicago which aro related to the Pittsburgh rates as 100 is to 60, and from Cincinnati which aro related to the Pittsburgh rates as 87 is to 60. Similar adjustment should bo mado with respect to other producing points west of Pittsburgh which aro not given rates based on differentials over Pittsburgh. Such rates may bo mado effective upon fivo days’ notice to tho Commission. Respondents will be expected to call our attention to the new tariffs when filed, whereupon tho orders of suspension will bo vacated in caso tho new tariffs conform to the requiromonts here laid down. The Commission further set out: Whilo tho shippers would, of course, prefer to see tho export rates con tinued, thero appears to bo no great objection to tho application of domestic rates during the existence of present conditions. What opposition thero is seems to bo duo in some measure to tho fear that tho shippers may experi ence some difficulty in having the export rates restored when, immediately upon the cessation of hostitilies, the foreign competition will probably mako itself manifest. Iron and steel aro commodities that move from Pittsburgh in large volume, and thero appears to have been no demand for a reduction of tho rates on classes and commodities gonerally from that point to tho seaboard. This basis, which was used in 1901 on domestic iron and steel traffic, was also used in 1903 on export traffic. Tho situation described remains to-day as regards both tho domestic and export rates. At present tho parties aro principally interested in tho rates on billets, and wo will take themas representative. Tho current export and domestic, or proposed export, rates thereon from Chicago, Cincinnati and Pittsburgh to New York, the differentials tho two former points pay and would pay over Pittsburgh, and the amounts of tho Increases aro shown below in table No. 1. The figures in table No. 2 are obtained by taking tho domestic rato from Pittsburgh as a base and adjusting tho domestic rates from tho two other points under tho Chicago-Now York percentage scalo, as sug gested by one of tho protestants: ----- Chicago--------Cincinnati ---- Pittsburgh Differential Differential Table No . 1. Over Rate. Rate. Over [Rates per long ton. |Rate. S2 76 $ 1 82 $ 2 50 S4 58 Domestic________.85 26 1 84 1 22 3 06 1 68 . 3 52 Export_________ Increaso_______-SI 74 Table No . 2. Domestic________,S4 60 Export_______ --. 3 52 60 82 SI 52 $0 Si 84 1 68 $4 00 3 06 $1 24 1 22 $0 SO92 76 1 84 $2 $0 92 SO02 SO 16 $0 94 Increase_______ .$ 1 08 Sinco tho same method is employed in making rates on domestic as on export traffic, thero would not bo any chango in tho relationship should tho present domestic rates become applicable, but only in tho absoluto amount of the differentials over Pittsburgh. Respondents and the Pittsburgh interests object to tho consideration of tho question of relationship in this proceeding. They contend that that issue has not boon fully and fairly tried, and that it could only havo beon raised by specific allegations upon formal complaint. Our position is that tho lawrequires that wo bo satisfied of tho "propriety” of proposed rates before wo can permit them to become effective. Commissioners Clements and Hall dissented from the decision of Jan. 22. The former in his dissenting opinion said: Both tho domestic and export rates on tho traffic hero involved were increased in 1914 in tho so-called Five Per Cent Case. By its present action tho Commission approves a further increase of tho export rates to tho basis of tho increased domestic rates. If It be truo that thero is no justification for export rates less than domes tic, and equalization of tho two is justified, I beliovo that, under tho con ditions of greatly increased earnings by tho carriers sinco 1914, such equali zation might justly bo brought about on a basis somewhat lower than tho present domestic rates. It seems to mo that before taking tho domestic rates as tho measure for uplifting tho export rates their reasonableness, under present conditions, might well bo inquired into and determined. I am unablo, therefore, to concur in the Commission’s disposition of this caso. V ol . 104 THE CHRONICLE 1222 A R G E N T IN A 'S EMBARGO ON W H EAT AN D FLOUR. Announcement came from Buenos Airos on the 27th inst. of the placing of an embargo by Argentina on exports of wheat and flour, effective on the 28th. Cable advices to Washington state that poor crop prospects and limited stocks have brought about the embargo. The drought in Argen tina, it is said, has severely damaged all crops, but wheat has suffered most. In a special Mexican cable from Buenos Aires, the New York “ Herald” of the 28th had tho following to say regarding the decree: Tho decree has caused consternation in Brazil, which is about 300,000 tons short. _ Tho "Rrensa” declares to-day that 150,000 tons of wheat aro available for oxport after tho wants of local consumption aro fully mot. Tho Minister of Agriculture in an interview said the local consumption of wheat amounts to 1,200,000 tons, besides 600,000 tons which aro needed for seed. As tho aggregate production and tho wheat in stock aro only slightly moro than 1,800,000 tons, the prohibition of exports was an im perative necessity. Moreover, several of the warring countries had pur chased sinco tho beginning of tho year more Argentine wheat than over before. Thus the exports for January amounted to 195,679 tons, against 47,627 in January 1916. Finally, tho Minister said, tho acreago of wheat will undoubtedly bo increased and consequently a larger quantity will bo necessary for seed. According to tho official report, the exports of wheat from Jan/H to March 22 amounted to 486,800 tons of wheat and 5,010 tons of flour, against 536,847 and 21,863, respectively, for tho same period for 1916. It is understood that tho Ministers of tiireo European Rowers called at tho Ministry of Foreign Affairs and asked that tho decroo bo postponed. Tho decree probably affects Brazil more than any other country. Brazil imported from Argentina 409,616 tons of wheat in 1916, but has taken only 70.000 sinco Jan. 1. Thus she will havo a deficit of about 340.000 tons. Tho situation thero is tho more serious, as it is unlikely Brazil could import from tho United States. Therefore, it is believed, tho Minister from Brazil will attempt to obtain a modification of the decree. A later cable (on the 29th) from Buenos Aires to tho same paper said: It is asserted hero (Buenos Aires) that thero have been 200,000 tons of wheat contracted for to be exported. Tho prohibition of exports by the Argentine Government, it is said, would impair commercial relations with soveral European countries. Tho Ministers of Great Britain, Franco and Italy sent yesterday long messages to their Governments. It is bolioved they asked iastructions about tho prohibition of exports. According to the official report, tho production of 1916 was 1,911,000 tons, against 4,700,000 tons in 1915. Available for stock wero 761,000 tons, after deducting estimates for local consumption and seed. But as 500.000 tons already havo been exported, thero remain only 261,000 tons. A special dispatch to tho “Rrensa” from Rio Janeiro says that most of tho prominent importers declare that tho result of the moasuro will bo tho loss of tlie Brazilian market for Argentine wheat and flour, as Brazil is now awaro of the necessity of fostering wheat production in its southern States, until now neglected, besides strengthening interchange with the United States and Canada. The situation confronting Argentina as a result of tho failure of tho crops is detailed in a dispatch recoived at tho Trade and Commerce Department at Ottawa, from its rep resentative at Valparaiso, Chile. The Now York “ Times” in a dispatch from Ottawa quotes him as saying: Tho crops whichhadsucceeded insurvivingtho terrible drought havo been cleaned up by an invading army of locusts, tho like of which was never known. "La Epoca” reports that rapid and energetic interventionof tho Argentine Government is imperative in order to avoid general disaster. From Buenos Aires, Entro Rios, Santa Fe, Cordoba and San Luis comes tho alarming nows of thousands of homes threatened with misery. To tho north of tho Rrovince of Buenos Aires agriculturists havo been tho victims of tho drought, the piaguo of locusts, and a host of minor scourges which follow in their train. Hero tho farmers havo sown wheat and havo failed. Continuing tho struggle, they have planted maizo and lost; repeated the operation, and the crops havo dried up or been oaten by locusts. South of Santa Fo, after tho almost total loss of tho wheat and flax, tho disaster has beon crowned with tho total loss of tho maize. Dead stock, such as implements, furnituro and plant, aro being sold to provide neces saries for tho coming winter, but no one will buy horses becauso of tho ina bility to provide food. Owing to tho custom of paying farm rents on tho basis of a percentageon crops, tho landowners also aro inthe general vortex. Tho south of Cordoba lias been especially afflicted by tho drought, tho like of which has never been known thero. Tho crops aro reported to bo wholly and completely lost in tho entiro zono. A veritablo panic is raging in Rio Cuarto, where tho starving cattlo cannot bo sold at any price. Tho trade winds havo carried thosandstorms inland, convertingmiles and miles of fertile lands into hopeless wastes. Hero, to quoto tho words of another correspondent, “tho mortality is enormous and the misery in describable." Another report from Buenos Aires states that over 50% of tho entiro maizo crop of Argentina is considered irretrievably lost. B R IT IS H BR E A D A N D FLO UR R E S T R IC T IO N S . Lord Devonport, the British Food Comptroller, has is sued now regulations regarding bread and flour. One order, which went into effoet as regards millers on March 12 and as regards vendors of bread on March 26 makes it compulsory to use in making flour an admixture of other cereals in addition to wheat of not less than 5 % nor moro than 15%. This admixture will, it is said, no doubt chango considerably the appearaneo and taste of tho bread heretofore used. The order, as issued by tho Food Comp troller, was given in the “Journal of Commorco” and wo quoto tho latter part as follows: (3) (a) Except under thoauthorityof the FoodComptrollertheroshall, af ter March 12 1917 bomixed witha wheatenflour not morothan 15% andnot less than 5% of flour obtainedfromrico, barley, maizo, maizosomolina, oats, ryo, or beans, or any other cereal for tho time being authorized by tho Food Comptroller, (b) T h e mixturo shall bo mado either by addition to tho wheaton flour after it has been milled, or b y milling tho permitted cereals with wheat, or partly In ono way and partly in the other w ay. In any case rice shall bo milled to a 9 5 % extraction, maize semolina to a 7 0 % extraction, and maizo and barely to a 6 0 % extraction, (c) Tho mixture shall bo mado by tho miller beforo selling or otherwiso disposing o f his flour. (4) Imported flour shall bo dealt with only in manner prescribed by tho Food Comptroller from timo to time. (5) Except under tho authority o f tho Food Comptroller, no person shall, after M arch 26 1917 sell or offer for salo or manufacture bread or any other article o f food for which wheaten flour is used unless tho wheaton flour used therein is flour which has been manufactured and otherwiso dealt with as required by this order. (6) For tho purposo o f any statuto wheaten flour which has been mixed with flour obtained from rico, barley, m aize, maizo semolina, oats, ryo, beans in manner provided b y this order, or has been otherwiso mixed in manner authorized by tho Food C om ptroller, and docs not contain any other Ingredient, shall bo deemed to be exclusively composed o f wheaten flour. _____ benefited by tho fixing o f prices o f foodstuffs and other necessary com modities, it Is claimed by the Federal Commissioners that large savings havo been effected without subjecting tho trading com m unity to any m a terial hardship or denying them profits in the same ratio as they received prior to tho w ar.” N O T E OF U. S. D E C L I N I N G G E R M A N Y ' S R E Q U E S T TO E X T E N D P R U S S IA N -A M E R IC A N TREATIES. It w as GREAT B R IT A IN m a x im u m FIX ES P R IC E in FOR M I L K . p r ice of m ilk th e c o m in g s u m m e r h a s b e e n fix e d b y a re ce n t o rd e r o f th e F o o d G r e a t B r ita in C om p t r o lle r a t 6 ^ d . p e r I m p e r ia l g a llo n fa r m e r o b ta in e d in th e P ress B u rea u th e su m m er a b o v e th e p r ic e w h ic h th o of 1 9 1 .1 . of L on don on M arch A d is p a tc h fro m or e x ten d T h o I t appears from Information which has reached tho M inistry of Food that farmers in some cases are under a misapprehension regarding tho sum mer prices o f milk as rixod by the recent order o f tho Food Com ptroller. It Is therefore desirable to explain that tho maximum price o f milk sold wholesale in tho coming summer will usually bo 6 H d . per Imperial gallon above tho price which tho farmer obtained in tho summer or 1913. This will bo the maximum price for milk delivered on the premises or at the railway station of tho buyer under a contract to supply a minimum quantity. In tho caso o f milk sold under other conditions tho farmer m ay not charge more than 5 t$ d . per gallon above tho price in tho summer o f 1913. It is a summary offense against the Defence o f tho Realm Regulations to charge or ask a higher price than the maximum permissible undor tho Price o f M ilk Orders. A U S T R A L IA 'S P r ic e fix in g PRICE F I X I N G R EG U LA TIO N S T H E RESUL T S. m e a s u r e s in th o caso n e ce s s a ry c o m m o d itie s a d o p te d r e s u lte d to an y in la r g o s a v in g s m a t e r ia l w ith o u t h a r d s h ip or o f fo o d s tu ffs a n d in A u s t r a l i a a r e s a id s u b je c tin g d e n y in g th em s a m e r a t io a s w a s r e c e iv e d p r io r t o th e w a r . com es fro m bou rn e o f in T rad e M r. rep ort and A u s tr a lia “ G lo b o ” C a n a d ia n a to o f R oss’ C om m erce com b a t th o T rad o s u b m itte d 1 2 th rep ort in th e liv in g p r in te d th e th e tra d esm en p r o fit s R oss C a n a d ia n r e g a r d in g h ig h in s t, th e th e o th or to h a v e in th e T h is s ta te m e n t C o m m is s io n e r to th e AND a c t io n cost. o f M e l D ep a rtm en t ta k en T h o fo llo w in g in T oron to r e la tiv e to m a tter: O ttaw a, M arch 11.— A detailed report from Canadian Trado Com m is sioner Ross o f Melbourne to the Department o f Trade and Commerce on the practical working out of the Australian legislation to regulate the cost o f foodstuffs and othor necessaries o f life to tho Australian consumer is of special interest to consumers in Canada by reason of the contrast with what has so far been dono hero. In Canada tho high cost of living regulations wore put Into effect three months ago. and thus far practically all that has been accomplished, ac cording to tho statement o f tho Minister of Labor issued on Friday last, is the collection of an immense amount of data on production costs and soiling prices, without any actual cutting down o f costs to tho consumer through definite Government action. In Australia, according to M r. Ross’ report, practical action was taken last July to enforce tho price-fixing regulations o f tho Commonwealth Government. A Commissioner was appointed at tho capital o f each Australian State to admlnistor tho regulations, and to work In co-opera tion with a Federal Commissioner having general supervision, undor the Federal Government, o f the whole scheme. Tho State Commissioners conduct tho local Inquiries as to the cost of raw matorial. tho average cost o f distribution, existing wages, freight and all other factors which govern tho actual cost of production and distribution. Tho Commissioner thon recommends a price, wholesale and retail, at which such article is to be sold in tho State, allowing local changes for necessary costs o f transporta tion. Tho procedure Is practically tho same both for goods of homo produc tion and for imported articles. Tho importer Is expected to produce his original Invoices and to satisfy tho Commissioner as to all tho factors governing the price of tho article In question. Tho prlco determination arrived at Is tho maximum legal charge for the article specified: but this docs not prevent tho article being sold at a lower wholesale or retail prico. Provision Is mado also under tho regulations for tho control of passenger and coastal freight rates, and such public utilities as lighting. In tho case of foodstuffs and other commodities o f Australian production, no permit to export is given until all Australian requirements have been fulfilled. After that tho surplus Is made available for export at whatever rates prevail in Great Britain, where tho surplus is shipped. In tho practical working out o f these regulations tho retail price of butter has boon fixed at 36 cents per pound throughout tho Com m on wealth. T o distribute equitably the responsibility of fulfilling local re quirements, a committee of representatives of tho butter Industry has been formed in each Stato to see that every butter factory distributes Its fair quota to local requirements. Permission to export can be secured by a factory only when it has satisfied tho Commonwealth Government it has contributed its quota. In tho caso of flour, rotall prices for hundred-pound bags have been fixed at $3.45 In Queensland and $2.96 in South Australia. Prices havo boon fixed also on such commodities as bread, bacon, bis cuits, cheeso, cocoa, jam , milk, meats, oatm eal, plum puddings, rico, tin plates and soaps. An investigation Is now proceeding with tho object of fixing maximum prices on boots and shoes, hides, skins and leather. M r . Ross says in regard to tho results of tho system : “ Although it is too early to Indicate definitely tho extent In which Australian consumers havo know n on th e th e p rop osal r e p ly o f “ is “ to due” and b y a ls o th e th e S ta tes S ecreta ry th e re p e a te d 1828, r e v is e d 2 4 th a d v is e s o f th a t o f t r e a t ie s o f to th e S ta te o f th e G erm a n y L a n s in g G erm a n y T r e a tie s 1 8 2 8 .” w ith o f S ecreta ry U n it e d m o d e r n iz e 1799 c o m p ly v io la tio n s b y a r t ic le s T rea ty in s t. G e r m a n y ’s r e q u e s t to P r u s s ia n -A m e r ica n r e fu s a l o f th e U n it e d and 1828. G e rm a n y ’s sta tes in h is o f th e T r e a ty 1785 and L a n s in g 1799 in h is th a t: This Government is seriously considering whether or not the treaty o f 1828 and tho revised articles o f the Treaties o f 1785 and 1799 havo not been in effect abrogated by tho German Governm ent’s flagrant violations of their provisions, for it would be manifestly unjust and Inequitable to require ono party to an agreement to observe Its stipulations and to permit the other party to disregard them . It would appear that tho m utuality of the undertaking has been destroyed by the conduct o f the German authorities. T h e 2 7 s a id : m ade S ta te s h a d fo r m a lly r e fu s e d n ote T h e 1223 THE CHRONICLE Ma r . 31 1917.] m an y r e p ly o f th e U n it e d S ta tes w as is a c t i n g in a n m a n y in S ta tes. T h e f o ll o w i n g is t h e t e x t o f t h e p u b lic o n M on d a y , P aul R itte r , G er S w is s M in is t e r w h o th e U n ite d D r. to L a n s in g as m ade th ro u g h t r a n s m it t e d S ecreta ry r e p ly b y o ffic ia l c a p a c it y th e th e fo r G er 2 5 th : Tho Secretary of Stato to tho M inister of Switzerland In charge o f Ger man interests In America. Department o f State. Washington, March 20 1917. Sir: — I bog to ackowledgo the receipt o f your note o f Feb. 10 presenting the proposals o f tho Gorman Government for an interpretative and sup plementary agreement as to Article 23 o f tho Treaty o f 1799. After duo consideration, I have to inform you that the Government of the United States is not disposed to look with favor upon tho proposed agree m ent to alter or supplement the meaning o f Article 23 o f this treaty. Tho position o f the Government o f the United States, which m ight under othor conditions bo different. Is due to tho repeated violations by G er m any o f the Treaty o f 1828, and tho articles of tho Treaties o f 1785 and 1799 revised by tho T reaty o f 1828. It is not necessary to narrato in detail these violations, for the attention o f tho German Government has been called to tho circumstances o f each instance of violation, but I m ay here refer to certain o f them briefly and In general terms. Since tho sinking o f the American ship W illiam P . Frye for tho carriage o f contraband, there havo been perpetrated b y the German naval forces similar unwarranted attacks upon and destruction o f numerous American vessels for tho reason, as alleged, that they were engaged In transportation o f articles o f contraband, notwithstanding and In disregard o f Article 13 o f the T reaty of 1799 that "n o such articles (of contraband) carried In tho vessels or by the subjects or citizens o f either party to the enemies o f tho other shall bo deemed contraband so as to induce confiscation or con demnation and a loss o f property to individuals." And that In the case * * * of a vessel stopped for articles o f contraband, " I f the master o f tho vessel stopped will deliver out tho goods supposed to be o f contraband nature, ho shall bo admitted to do it, and tho vessel shall not in that case bo carried Into any port or further detained, but shall bo allowed to proceed on her vo y a g e." In addition to the sinking o f American vessels, foreign merchant vessels carrying American citizens and American property have been sunk by Ger man submarines without warning and without any adequate security for the safety o f the persons on board or compensation for the destruction of tho property by such action, notwithstanding the solemn engagements o f Article 15 of tho Treaty o f 1799, that “ all persons belonging to any vessels o f war, public or private, who shall molest or Insult In any manner what ever tho people, vessel or effects o f the other party, shall be responsible in their persons and property for damages and interests, sufficient security for which shall bo given by all commanders o f private armed vessels before they are com m issioned," and notwithstanding the further stipulation o f Article 12 o f the Treaty o f 1785 that “ the free Intercourse and commerce o f the subjects or citizens of the party remaining neutral with the bellgerent powers shall not be interrupted." Disregarding theso obligations, the German Governm ent has proclaimed certain zones o f the high seas In which It declared without reservation that all ships. Including those of neutrals, will be sunk, and In those zones Ger man submarines have In fact. In accordance with this declaration, ruth lessly sunk merchant vessels and jeopardized or destroyed the lives of American citizens on board. M oreover, since the severance of relations between the United States and Germany certain American citizens In Germany have been prevented from removing from tho country. W hile this is not a violation o f the terms of tho treaties mentioned. It Is a disregard of the reciprocal liberty of in tercourse between the two countries In times o f peace and cannot be taken otherwise than as an indication o f the purpose on the part of the German Government to disregard, in the event or war, the similar liberty o f action provided for in Article 23 of the Treaty o f 1799— the very article which It is now proposed to Interpret and supplement almost wholly In tho In terests of tho largo number of German subjects residing in the United States and enjoying' In their persons or property tho protection o f the United States Government. This article provides In effect that merchants o f either country residing in the other shall be allowed a stated timo in which to remain to settle all their affairs and to “ depart freely, carrying off ail their effects without molestation or hindrance.” and women and children, artisans and certain others m ay continue their respective employments and shall not be molested in their persons or propert. It is now proposed by the Imperial Govern ment to enlarge the scope o f this article so as to grant to German subjects and German property remaining in the United States in time of war the same treatment in many respects as that enjoyed by neutral subjects and neutral proporty In tho United States. In view of the clear violations by the German authorities o f the plain terms of tho treaties In question, solemnly concluded on the mutual under standing that tho obligations thereunder would be faithfully kept; In view further of tho disregard of tho canons o f International courtesy and the com ity of nations In the treatment o f innocent American citizens In Ger m any, tho Government o f the United States cannot perceive any advantage which would flow from further engagements, even though they were merely declaratory o f international law, entered into with tho Imporial German Government in regard to. tho meaning of any articles o f these treaties or as supplementary to them. In these circumstances, therefore, the Government of tho United States declines to enter into the special protocol proposed by the Imperial Govern m ent. I feel constrained, in view of the circumstances, to add that this Govern ment is seriously considering whether or not the Treaty o f 1828 and tho revised articles o f tho Treaties of 1785 and 1799 have not been in effect abrogated by the German Governm ent’s flagrant violations of their pro visions, for it would be manifestly unjust and inequitable to require ono party to an agreement to observe Its stipulations and to permit the other party to disregard them. It would appear that the m utuality o f the undertaking has beon destroyed by the conduct of the German authorities. Accept, & c., R O B E R T L A N S IN G . T h e G erm a n regard ed b y N a t io n a ls o f have been n ote, o ffic ia ls of case e ith e r w ar, have a ls o as p u b lic p r a c t ic a lly cou n try been e n title d m ade fre e th e p i-o p o s in g r e s id e n t fro m t o r e m a in on in th e 2 5 th , a new o th er in te rn m e n t; in d e fin it e ly , a n d w as trea ty . w o u ld , m ost in w o u ld t h o s e s e e k in g that tho American staff o f the Commission can no longer servo with advan tage in Belgium . Although a verbal protniso has been m ade that tho members o f the Commission would bo permitted to leave if they desire, tho German Governm ent’s observance o f its other undertakings has not been such that the Departm ent would feel warranted in accepting responsi bility for leaving these American citizens in German occupied territory. This Government has approved tho proposals o f tho Netherlands Govern m ent to send into Belgium a certain number o f Netherlands subjects to carry on tho work thus far performed b y the American staff. A d v ic e s c a m e fr o m T h e H a g u e v ia L o n d o n o n th e 2 8 th in s t. to th e e ffe c t “ fro m an of th e A m e r ic a n fo u r w eeks, la w s have been a p p ly in g fre e to fro m n e u tr a ls a ll m erch a n t s e q u e s tr a tio n a ls o , w h ile v e s s e ls , except co n tra cts and under p a ten ts w o u ld n o t h a v e b e e n c a n c e le d , s u s p e n d e d o r d e c la r e d v o id . T h e sta tu s a ffe c te d w ill th is cou n try th e r e fu s a l to r e a ffir m th e o ld gen eral p e r s e c u tio n s . b y be no o f G erm an s s e r io u s p r o je c t n o w m ild in te r n m e n t in m in d sy stem b y w ith in c e r ta in lim it s le a v e . U nder th is C anada T h e have a c tiv itie s ta in ty p la n been o f or is s a i d t o r e m a in in C a n a d ia n in w h ic h n ot h e ld t r e a t ie s a n d e s p e c ia lly 6 ,0 0 0 ou t of p e r m it t e d 8 0 ,0 0 0 a lr e a d y d is c o v e re d has n ot shaken t h o t r e a t ie s m a y b e c o n s id e r e d a b r o g a t e d w ill d e p e n d S e n a te w h eth er th e upon to G erm a n s and th e th e S ta te a p p rova l is W h eth er th r o u g h G e r m a n y ’s D e p a r t m e n t ’s v ie w e s s e n t ia l. D e p a r tm e n t a lo n e c a n cer th e o ffic ia l b e lie f t h a t t h e m a jo r i t y o f G e r m a n s w ill r e m a in lo y a l. w h eth er m ost o f th e in te rn e d . p lo tte r s th a t m o r e a re to fo llo w a c t io n be th ere T h e b o th e a d o p tio n T h ere reach su ch a is q u a r a n tin e ” w ere w o u ld W H ITLOCK AND TO L E A V E T h e S ta te th e 2 4 th as W ils o n , W h it lo c k , fo r th e m ade fro m to W h it lo c k w a s a t th e s a m e tim e in s tr u c te d d ep a rtu re R e lie f in of th e B e lg iu m . t o r e m a in o n go to th e T h e a n n o u n c in g know n “ th e in d ic a tin g G erm a n th e at th o C o m m is s io n w ho B e lg ia n B e lg ia n th e of its In e v e n t , it is f e l t t h a t t h e A m e r i c a n C o m m is s io n T h e can no sta tem en t lo n g e r serve w it h of th e s ta ff a d v a n ta g e in fo llo w s : B y dircotion o f tho President, tho M inister .it Brussels has been instructed to withdraw from Belgium with foreign diplomatic and Consular officers and take up his official residence at H avre. After consultation with the Commission for Relief in Belgium , M r . W hitlock has also been instructed to arrange for tho departure o f tho American members o f the Com m ission. This step, the seriousnes of which is fully appreciated by the G overnm ent, was taken only after careful consideration and full consultation with all tho interests involved. W hen diplomatic relations with Germ any were broken off tho normal procedure would have been to withdraw the M inister at Brussels and tho members o f tho Relief Commission. Both this Government and tho C om mission felt a heavy moral responsibility for tho millions o f innocent civil ians behind tho German lines, and it was decided that tho work o f the Commission m ust bo kept going, despito all difficulties, until continued American participation became impossible. For over two years it has been the single-minded purpose o f this Govern ment and the Commission to see that these ten millions o f civilians were fed, and, with this end in view, the Americans concerned have submitted to restrictions forced on them by the German authorities which, under ordinary conditions, would never have been tolerated. Im m ediately after the break in relations the Gorman authorities in Brussels withdrew from M r. Whitlock tho diplomatic privileges and im munities which ho had up to that time enjoyed. H is courier service to The Hague was stopped. Ho was denied the privilege o f communicating with tho Departm ent o f State in cipher, and later even in plain language. ’ The members o f the Relief Commission were placed under great restrictions of m ovements and communications, which hampered the efficient performance o f their task. In spite o f all tlieso difficulties, the Government and tho Commission were determined to keep the work going till tho last possiblo moment. N o w , howover, a more serious difficulty has arisen. In tho courso o f the last ten days several o f tho Com m ission’s ships have been attacked without warning by German submarines, in flagrant violation o f the solemn engage ments o f the German Government. Protests addressed by this Govern ment to Berlin through the intermediary o f the Spanish Government have not been answered. The German Govornmont’s disregard o f its written undertakings causes grave concern as to the future o f the relief work. In any event, it is felt G erm a n fo r R e lie f in B e lg iu m to su b be to preven t m ilita r y in fo r m a tio n fro m e x p la in e d b y th e S ta te D ep a rtm en t at th e 2 9 th as a p ro p e r co u rse a g re e d u p o n w h e n in v ite d to r e m a in W h it lo c k d e ta in e d It been is s t a t e d A m e r ic a n s w ere in and n ot r e c e iv e d th a t in B e lg iu m . oth er T h e rep orts th a t d ip lo m a tic o ffic e r s a ls o c r e d ite d , to as assu ran ces, th e c o n tr a r y . In it w as its e x p la n a a lth o u g h R otterd a m , rem oved headed fro m by th e a c tiv e H erb ert C . fie ld , H oover, T h e p r e s s d is p a tc h e s T h e H a g u e o n M a r c h 2 5 (v ia L o n d o n ) s ta te d th a t a t th e L e g a tio n in s tr u c tio n s in th e re th e A s s o c ia te d P ross corresp on d en t th e fo r th e m o r n in g w ith d r a w a l n ew spapers of th o in T h e A m e r ic a n s , H ague, w as p r in te d tru e. T h e d is p a tch e s a d d e d : W hen informed that tho orders had been issued members o f tho Legation expressed regret that American participation in tho relief work in Belgium had thus come to an end. It was stated with some emphasis that there was no reason whatever w hy tho German Government should wish to interfere with tho departure o f tho relief workers. Furthermore, tho hope was expressed that there would be no overhasty rush to get out o f Belgium , in order that the current affairs o f tho Commission m ight be properly settled: T o a question concerning tho route the Americans would talco, It was said that in the case o f tho relief workers it would probably bo by way of Switzer land and Spain, as the chances for them to get homo from Holland were small. A c c o r d in g to a d v ic e s fr o m w r itte n r e lie f w o r k . th o fu tu re th e sta tes grave B e lg iu m .” th e a c t io n cau ses any to G overn D ep a rtm en t M in is te r a n d d is r e g a r d as fo r h a s c o n t in u e d S ta te reason s fo r con cern M r. to a rra n g e fo r th e th e th o G o v e rn m e n t’s of t o a id r e lie f w o r k , w ill c a p ita l o f is s u e d B r u s s e ls u n d e r t a k in g s of on B e lg iu m . th e W h it lo c k , t h e w it h d r a w a l o f in of te r r ito r y c h ie fly te m p o r a i* y sta te m e n t r e lie f w o r k e r s th a t m em bers M in is t e r B e lg ia n H avre, m en t. A m e r ic a n in fo r m e d th e m e t w it h s o lic it o u s in q u ir ie s a s t o w h e t h e r t h o n e w s r e g a r d in g w ith d r a w a l M in is t e r order B ran d G erm an COM MISSION W a s h in g to n A m e r ic a n been th a t o ffic ia ls a n d r e lie f w o r k e r s w ill c o n t i n u e t o d i r e c t t h o r e li e f w o r k . d e c is io n . BELGIUM . at C o m m is s io n had There appears to bo some misapprehension as to tho delay in the with" drawal of American members of tho Commission for Roliof in Belgium. Shortly after tho break in relations with Germany negotiations were insti tuted with a view to providing for tho continuation of tho relief work. Tho Gorman authorities in Belgium invited tho American members to remain and gave written assurances that they might leave whenever they desired to give up the work. In view of the fact that these men are in tho fighting zone, however, it was stipulated that thoy should, upon relinquish ing their work, remain for a period of two or three weeks in some German city on their way to Switzerland, in order to provent tho transmission of any fresh information. This condition was accepted by tho Belief Com mission. It is not anticipated that the American diplomatic or consular officers will be detained during this period, as written assurances havo been received through the Spanish Government that they will bo permitted to proceed directly to Switzerland. to dou bt in s t . th o is s u a n c e o f in s t r u c t io n s , a t th e in s t a n c e o f P r e s id e n t B ran d D e p a rtm en t RELIEF a sk A m e r ic a n w as sta te d , h a v e fro m M IN ISTER P ress sou rce” t o r y a n n o u n c e m e n t th e S t a t e D e p a r t m e n t s a id : to G e r m a n s m u s t r e g is te r a n d u n le s s o n ly is A s s o c ia te d a u th e n tic T h e s u b je c t io n o f th e r e lie f w o r k e r s t o a “ n e w s W a s h in g to n o n th ey in c lu d in g in le a k in g o u t . M in is t e r s p e c ific a lly th e m it t o a p e r io d o f “ n e w s q u a r a n tin e ” , th e tim e n o t t o e x c e e d t o le a v e w o u ld h a v e b e e n fr e e t o d o s o w it h a ll th e ir p r o p e r t y . p rop erty , th a t a b s o lu te ly G o v e r n m e n t w o u ld E n em y w o u ld [Vol. 104. THE CHRONICLE 1 2 2 4 L on don on th o 2 5 th th o L o n d o n o f fic e o f th e A m e r ic a n C o m m is s io n f o r R e lie f in B e lg iu m an agreem en t w as reach ed u n d e r w h ic h som e t im e a g o w it h th e A m e r ic a n r e lie f w o r k e r s w e r e says th o G e rm a n s to b e a llo w e d t o le a v e b y w a y o f S w it z e r la n d w h e n e v e r it w a s d e c id e d t h a t it w a s im p o s s ib le fo r th em to r e m a in lo n g e r in th o o c c u p ie d te r rito r y . G R E A T B R I T A I N 'S E X T E N S I O N OF D A N G E R Z O N E I N NORTH SEA. A n n o u n c e m e n t o f th o e x te n s io n in th e N o r th th o S e a , w a s r e c e iv e d 23rd in s t. L on don . T h e fro m in c a b lo N ow W a s h in g to n s a fe ty and D a n is h 1 3 , a re a g a in zone sta tes a r e a s , e x p r e s s ly D u tch are S e a .” It a d v ic e s Y ork th o S ta to fro m “ T im e s ” th a t “ by p r o v id e d coa sts o f th o B r itis h d a n g e r z o n e by in a ls o a lit t le in th o a s p e c ia l new P ago th e A d m ir a lty fu r th e r th o d ecroo decreo w estern w estw a rd at d is p a tc h fo r n e u tr a l s h ip p in g m ad e d an gerou s, an d m oved D e p a rtm e n t on A m ba ssa d or c e r ta in o ff of th e F eb. lim it s o f th e in to th o N o rth says: In tho opinion of officials hero 1 Washington] the British decree aims to put up the bars against any more German commerco destroyers like the M oew e, and means a very stringent blockade o f German North Sea ports. Tho German action is evidently intondod to closo tho W hite Sea and the I’ ort o f Archangel, and is thus a now menaco to American shipping. T h e by th e an n ou n cem en t B r it is h o f th e A d m ir a lty new read s danger as zon e as g iv e n ou t fo llo w s : A s from April 1 1917 tho dangerous area will comprlso all the waters except Danish and Netherlands territorial waters lying to tho southward and eastward of a lino commencing threo miles from tho coast o f Jutland on the parallel o f latitude 5G degrees north and passing through tho fol lowing positions: 1. Latitude 56 degrees north, longitudo 6 dogreos east. 2 . Latitude 54 degrees 45 minutes north, longitudo 4 degrees 20 minutes east. 3. Latitude 53 degrees 23 minutes north, longitude 5 degrees 1 minute east. Ma r . 31 1917.] 1225 THE CHRONICLE 4. Latitude 53 degrees 25 minutos north, longitude 5 degrees 5 'A m inenemies, is that it was the German Government which assisted the auto utes east, and thouce to the eastward, following the lim it of Netherlands cratic reactionary policy in Russia against all tho movements o f liberty. territorial waters. One year ago I declared here in tho Reichstag that this asseveration was directly contrary to the facts. • W o a ls o q u o t e fr o m th e “ T im e s ” th e fo llo w in g : "W h e n Russia in 1905 b y the Japanese war and the resulting revolution The North Sea danger area, as first established by the A d m iralty an had been involved in distress, it was tho German Emperor who, on account nouncement of Jan. 27, extended in a cone-llko shape from Flamborough of personal relations o f friendship, urgently advised tho Russian Emperor Head on the British coast to the territorial waters of Denmark and H olland, to oppose no longer the justified wishes of his nation for reforms. Emperor and included all the waters off tho North Sea coast o f Germ any. Nicholas preferred other roads. In Russia, had attention been concen On Feb. 13 tho Adm iralty, by a now decree, materially lessened the dantrated on internal reconstruction, there would not have been room for the gor area by cutting off tho western portion and leaving an irregularly shaped restless policy of expansion which finally led to this war, and which has zono off tho Danish, D utch and German coasts. The western limit of this changed the old regime so much that now it is hard even to do justice to now zone was so located as to leave a safety lane between tho British and natural, human pity for tho downfallen house o f the rulers. German danger areas. A t tho samo time tho danger limits along the “ N obody can tell how things shall develop, but our attitude toward D utch and Danish coasts wore moved out so as to leave wider sea ways for Russian events is clearly outlined. W e shall follow the principle that we neutral shipping. never meddle with the internal problems of other countries. It is now O ff tho coast of Denmark is a great sand shoal known as Horn Reef, maliciously reported that Germ any wants to annihilate the hardly con which extends outsido o f Danish territorial waters. The original British quered freedom of the Russian nation, and that tho German Emperor danger area extended to within three miles of tho coast hero. On account wants to re-establish the rule of the Czar over his enslaved subjects. All o f tho projection o f Horn R eef vessels had to pass outsido tho three-mile these are merely lies and slander, as I here expressly state. limit into tho danger area. Tho decreo o f Feb. 13 mapped out a diamond “ How tho Russian nation wants to construct its home is only the business shaped safety strip around this reef. Tho samo decreo widened the strip o f the Russian nation, and we shall not meddle with it. Th e only thing of safe waters off tho D utch coast eastward from tho Torscheiling Lightship. that wo hope is that in Russia foundations m ay develop which will make Tho changes now to bo made in tho danger area include tho wiping out of her tho strong and firm bulwark of peace.” these safety areas and leaving only tho Dutch and Danish territorial waters available for neutral shipping to the oast and south o f tho sea limits of the zono. Tho shift of tho western limit of the danger area ten minutes westward along tho parallel o f 54 degrees 45 minutes to 4 degreos 20 minutes cast will not close tho safety channel left between tho British and Gorman danger areas. Tho eastern boundary of tho German submarine zone around England runs along 4 degrees or longitude northward to 56 degreos north latitude, thence to a point marked by tho intersection o f 56 degrees north latitude with 5 degrees east longitude, and thonco northward along tho meridian of 5 degrees east longitude to Udsire Lightship on the Norwegian coast. Thus thero is still a distance of 20 minutos o f longitude between tho eastern boundcry o f tho German danger area and the western limit of tho British danger area. Tho changes now made by tho Adm iralty are evidently intended to tighten the net which tho British N avy is endeavoring to cast about this corner o f tho Nortli Sea to prevent German U boats, sea raiders, and other war vessels omerging from their bases at Em den, Wilhelmshavon, Breinerhaven, Cuxhavon, and Brunsbutto into tho North Sea. Announcement of tho modification o f tho British danger area comes simultaneously with tho German official report of tho safe return o f the commerce raidor M oew o. Tho British danger area o f Jan. 27 was estab lished after It became known that tho raider had found its way into the Atlantic. It was hoped then to bar her return, as she was believed to have made her exit from German waters by sailing closo to tho coast of Schleswig and Denmark. ____________ I M P E R I A L C H A N C E L L O R D IS C O U R S E S O N G E R M A N Y ’ S RELATION S W I T H U N IT E D STATES A N D R U S S IA. T h e d e c la r a t io n in te n tio n does of n ot th a t “ G erm an y a tta c k in g have su ch th o in t e n tio n B o th m a n n -H o llw e g , th o w as m ade a g a in s t it cau se H o th is fo r U n ite d by th o “ it S ta tes fo r * it.” S ta tes, A m e r ic a th a t w o th o m ado b y D r. von in a if never “ th o s h a ll C o n ce r n in g d e s ir e d does n ot A m e r ic a n s u b m a r in e n ot lia v o G erm an w ar d e s ir e n a tio n w a r fa r e ] to bear r e la tio n s th e w it h t h e C h a n c e ll o r , w h o s e s p e e c h is r e p o r t e d N ow s A gen cy (th e G erm an o ffic ia l new s s a id : W ithin tho next few days tho directors of tho Amorican nation will be convened by President W ilson for an extraordinary sossion o f Congress in order to decldo tho question of war or peace between tho American and Gorman nations. Germ any nover had tho slightest intention of attacking tho United States of America and does not have such intention now. It nevor desired war against tho United States o f America and does not desire it to-day. How did tiicso tilings dovolop? M ore than once wo told tho United States that wo made unrestricted use o f tho submarine weapon, oxpocting that England could bo mado to observe, in her policy of blockade, tho laws of humanity and international agreements. This blockade policy— this I expressly recall has been called “ illegal and indofonsiblo" (tho Imperial Chancellor hero used tho English words) by President Wilson and Secretary of State Lansing. Our expectations, whicli wo maintained during eight months, havo been disappointed completely. England not only did not givo up illegal and indefensiblo policy of biockado, but uninterruptedly intensified it. England, together with her allies, arrogantly rejected tho peace offers made by us and our allies and proclaimed her war aims, which aim at our annihilation and that o f our allies. Then we took unrestricted submarine warfare into our hands; then wo had to for our defonso. I f the American nation considers this a causo for which to dcclaro war against tho German nation with which it has lived in peaco for moro than one hundred years, if tills action warrants an in crease of bloodshed, wo shall not havo to bear tho responsibility for it. Tho Gorman nation, which feels neither hatred nor hostility against tho United States of America, shall also bear and ovorcomo this. T h o d a ily to I m p e r ia l C h a n c e llo r , a c c o r d in g p a p ers G e r m a n y ’s r e c a lle d in fro m th o fo rm e r onded w ith th o O versea s a ttitu d e h on ored tim e s . th o H o d ea th tow a rd fr ie n d s h ip s a id , o f to N ew s recen t e v en ts b etw een h ow ever, A le x a n d e r th o d is p a tc h A g e n c y , a ls o II. th e th a t W e in R u s s ia tw o th is to th e r e fe r r e d and c o u n t r ie s fr ie n d s h ip q u ote fu rth e r th o p re s s a c c o u n t s o f th o d is p a t c h a s fo llo w s : Emperor Nicholas had moro and moro drifted into the Entente’s wake and into pan-Slavic currents, ho said, and had finally become a partisan o f tho war party, omnipotent under tho Russian autocratic regime. " T h u s ," said tho Chancellor, “ in tho fateful days o f July 1914 tho Rus sian Emperor declined to listen to tho appeal mado b y tho German Emporor. One o f tho legendary reports, disseminated with especial emphasis by our to as C h in e s e r e la t io n s , t h e d is p a t c h e s r e p o r t s a y in g : Our relations with China had always been o f the most friendly nature, and, if these relatious have actually been terminated b y the Chinese G o v ernment, I need not tell you that this is not by tho free resolve o f the Chinese Government, but that it has acted under pressure o f our enemies. Financial difficulties which could not be mastered during the war by China also played a fair part in it. Our enemies’ object also Ls to destroy our trade in China and to appropriate without labor what has been estab lished thero during m any years b y German efficiency and German industry. Tho result o f tho war (as I confidently hope) will give us the opportunity to rebuild what has been destroyed, and to rebuild it at the expense of our enemies. Then our friendly relations with China will rovive, provided that China will preserve until then the necessary force of resistance against the greed and egotism o f her present protectors. A c c o r d in g to th e N e w corresp on d en t s u b m a r in e a ls o Y o r k “ T im e s ,” q u otes A v a r fa r e F e b r u a r y .” in th e M arch R e u t e r ’s A m s te r d a m C h a n c e llo r has T h e sa m e d is p a tc h been as as s a y in g : s u c c e s s fu l “ T h e as in says: Referring to domestic affairs, tho Chancellor said that tho da y’s speeches had not convinced him that a reform o f tho Prussian franchise could be begun now. It would be a very serious matter to decide such a question while millions o f men were in the trenches. Tho Chancellor concluded by expressing the confidence that the unity o f tho German people, who were without differences, would make them invincible. G E R M A N Y ’ S N E W D A N G E R ZONE. and C h a n c e llo r , and r e fe r e n c e C h a n c e llo r s lig h t e s t A m e r ic a , T h e fu r th e r s ta te m e n t u n r e s t r ic t e d * of Im p e r ia l [G e r m a n y ] o f a sserted * w as th o 2 9 th . [G e r m a n y ’s O versea b u r e a u ), th a t a ls o w ar, r e s p o n s ib ility th o h im U n it e d t o -d a y .” c o n s id e r s a b y th o had S ta tes n o w ,” G erm a n s p e e c h in t h o R e i c h s t a g o n never U n it e d W ith th e A on R e u te r d is p a tc h m u n ic a te d h is to th e G overn m en t th o A r c tic sou th of te r rito r y , is B e r lin th e C h r is t ia n ia , th a t th e N o r w e g ia n r e c e iv e d G erm a n G overn m en t m a k in g k n o w n th a t at L on don M in is t e r h a d an order “ in fu t u r e com fro m th e p a rt o f O ce a n ly in g e a s t o f 2 4 d e g re e s e a s t lo n g itu d e a n d 75 S h ip s w ill b e fro m b y fro m th e 2 3 d , a n n o u n ce d degrees to be n orth m e t w it h on th e A d m ir a lty la t it u d e , regarded a ll w e a p o n s .” 2 5 th as gave e x c e p tin g d an gerou s th e A fo r a ll w ir e le s s o ffic ia l N o r w e g ia n n a v ig a tio n . to S a y v ille sta tem en t is s u e d fo llo w s : Foreign Governments havo been informed that in future in the district of tho northern Arctic Ocean east of the 24th degree o f eastern longitude and south of the 75th degree o f northern latitude, with tho exception of Norwegian territorial waters, all ocean traffic forthwith will be opposed with all arms. Neutral ships plying this district do so at their own risk, but provision Ls mado that neutral ships that are already on voyages to ports in this barred zono or that desire to leave such ports will not be attacked without special warning until April 5. T h e L on don d is p a tc h e s say: The effect o f the German declaration is to extend tho barred zone to the waters giving access to the northern Russian ports. Tho zone indicated ex tends from the northern part of N orw ay eastward to tho north of the Rus sian and Siberian coast. A t the timo o f the German declaration o f unre stricted submarine warfare tho Russian northern ports, through which in tho summer months Russian war supplies are imported from the United States and England, were icebound. The Issuance o f the declaration at this time evidently Ls due to tho approach of tho season o f navigation in these waters. T h e N ew r e g a r d in g Y ork “ T im e s ” G e r m a n y ’s new of th e 23d p r in te d th e fo llo w in g b lo c k a d e : Information o f Berlin’s purpose to establish a submarine blockade of the Arctic Coast o f Russia came in press advices from Christiania via London, which stated that the German M inister had notified the Norwegian G ov ernment that tho German Government had issued an order establishing as an area within which U-boats would attack all shipping without warning all that portion of tho Arctic Ocean lying oast of 24 degrees east longitude and south o f 75 degrees north latitude, except Norwegian territory. Tho 24th degree o f longitude runs duo north from Hammerfest, N orw ay. From tho Norwegian coast to the intersection o f the 24th degree o f longitude and the 75th parallel o f latitude is 240 sea miles. From this intersection point eastward along the 75th parallel of latitude to the intersection with Cape Speedwell and Adm iralty Peninsula, on the coast of N ova Zembla, is 660 miles. It is thus apparent that tho German Government intends to mark off not less than 15.840 square miles o f tho Arctic Ocean in an effort to prevent ships reaching Russia and in particular to shut off shipments o f munitions and foodstuffs to Archangel just as tho winter ice Is breaking up so as to permit open navigation. The distance from the Faroe and Shetland Islands, on the northern edge o f tho German submarine zone around England, to the 24th degree o f longi tude, which marks the western limit o f tho Arctic submarine zone o f the Germans, is 800 miles. It is no further than it is from the Faroes to Fastnet and Bishop’s Rock, near which German submarines have been sinking m any ships since Feb. 1. 1226 V IC E -C H A N C E L L O R I I E L F F E R I C H O N G E R M A N S A C R IF IC E S . V ic e -C h a n c e llo r th e a c t io n m an ded o f s a c r ific e s ,” [Vol . 104 THE CHRONICLE of H e lffe r ic h th e G erm an s th em is and q u oted c e iv e d a t A m s te r d a m o f in G erm an y fu lfillin g w a r n in g in on a B e r lin o f in th e c o m m e n d in g e x a c tio n s fu rth e r d is p a tc h de “ u n a v o id a b le to R o u te rs, re th e 2 2 n d in s t ., a s s a y in g : Adaptation o f our economic lifo to war was accelerated and strengthened by the auxiliary civilian service law. Every man and woman has had to fulfill to the utm ost the duty demanded from us by tho fateful hour, without sentimental consideration either for our enemies or for ourselves. Victory m ust bo gained at homo as well as on the field o f battlo. W ith our eyes open, we must make unavoidable sacrifices. T h e collapse o f a number o f industries on account o f tho war has resulted in the loss o f valuable economic assets. W ith a view to a second recon struction o f our economic fabric, measures already have been taken for the transition period after tho war, inrespect o f production and distribution o f raw materials. Fortunately, our fears regarding the possible effects o f a restricted supply o f foodstuffs and the severe burden placed on labor were unfounded. M oreover, reports from the Imperial Health Board show that the general state o f health has been surprisingly good. Tho death rato among children has decreased further, whilo Infant m ortality is lower than in tim e of peace. Th e people are deserving o f admiration for their patriotism in enduring the last difficult weeks as they have. Tho words “ hold o n " have become a reality. I am firmly convinced we shall hold on still further. Tho main thing now is to produco from tho soil everything possiblo for food. Tho statem ent o f Premier Lloyd George and tho President o f tho Board of Agriculture that tho plow was thoir hope, and that tho strugglo m ust be fought out in the fields o f England proves tho importance Groat Britain attaches to the submarine war and tho cares which besot our bitterest onemics. This means that importation is small and will be restricted still further by our submarines. In this way tho stocks in Groat Britain will bo diminished further. Tho bad international harvest is not accidental. It Is duo to tho scarcity o f saltpetre, and tho world's next harvest will be bad, owing to tho same reason. Germany now has tho lowest grain prices in tho world. It is due to our firm ly fixed policy since tho beginning o f tho war. Present conditions will continue to prevail after the conclusion o f poaco, so that no progressive decroaso in prices will occur in other countries. Furthermore, we shall all receive no grain from abroad, and m ust tako precautions that none bo exported. Our industries have fulfilled all expectations. Tho railways havo worked splendidly. Tho war boards havo proved thomsolvcs equal to thoir gigantic tasks. M uch o f what has been found by those boards to bo useful can be employed In poaco tim e. The criticism has been made that we did not start our economic mobilization in tim o, but none o f you could have con ceived the possibility either o f such a radical overthrowing o f international laws by Great Britain and her reckless measures against neutrals or such powers o f resistance on tho part o f G erm any. A s regards tho rebuilding o f our mercantile fleet, negotiations aro proceeding with shipowners on tho subject. In spite o f tho Paris conforonco, wo shall ronow economic relations with foreign countries after tho war. Tho war cry for the troops is, “ Beat the en em y,” and for us, “ H old o n .” This shall be the token o f victory. E F F E C T I V E N E S S OF B R I T I S H B L O C K A D E A G A I N S T G E R M A N Y — LOSSES B Y S U B M A R I N E S . T h e e ffe c tiv e n e s s o f th e B r itis h b lo c k a d e a g a in s t G e r m a n y and th o d iffic u lt ie s o f e n fo r c in g th e B r itis h W . B e lla irs H ou se and o f it w o r e r a is e d C om m on s W illia m A . S. on th o in a d e b a t e in 2 7 th b y I le w in s , U n io n is t C a r ly o n m em bers. A n a c c o u n t o f t h e d e b a t e is s o t o u t a s f o l l o w s in t h e d e s p a t c h e s Lord Robert Cecil, M inister o f Blockade, assured tho members of the House that the closest co-operation existed between tho Adm iralty and his departm ent, Admiral Sir Dudley do Chair, formerly in command of the blockading squadron in tho North Sea, having been appointed to advise him as to the views o f the Adm iralty and tho Adm iralty as to tho views o f the Foreign Office. Lord Robert, in reviewing all tho steps that had been adopted In con nection with tho blockade, emphaszied the valuo o f rationing by an agree m ent with somebody in a noutral country as moro smooth and effective than compulsory rationing. H e said tho systom o f letters o f assurance which had been arranged with the United States had been enormously important In smoothing over difficulties with that country, enabling the Government to know exactly What was going on concerning exports from the United States to neutrals and permitting tho United States without unfairness or injustice to regulate supplies to these neutrals. In his Judg m ent tho measures adopted had succeeded completely in stopping over seas Importations into onomy countries. Lord Robert then produced a number o f figures which ho contended proved there was no leakage. H e stUl felt, however, that everything necessary had not been done to complete tho blockade o f Germ any. There was the question o f the homo product o f border neutrals, which was a most difficult subject, n o had arrived at the conclusion that tho only way to deal with this mattor was by securing'agreemonts_withinoutrals to stop or diminish such trade. Tho Blockade M inister went at great length into tho difficulties sur rounding any attempt to compel noutral countries to sever all trade rela tions with Germany. The technical and military positions o f those coun tries had to be considered ho said. Concerning D enm ark, Lord Robert said tho Government believed tho agreements with Denm ark had been honestly carriod out and that there was^no reason to m odify the present blockade policy as affecting that country. Lord Robert concluded by saying that it would not bo practicable to transfer tho administration o f tho blockado to the Adm iralty. Ho had nover claimed that miracles could be achieved with tho blockade, but ho believed there was a very great shortage of food In Germ any and a con siderable shortage of other things as a result o f tho blockade. I cannot disregard or disbelievo repeated, well-authenticated statements o f food riots.” said the Blockade M inister, “ as indicating profound discon tent on tho part o f the German population with tho prevailing conditions. I believe tho war will only be won on tho battlofield but when we come to the final battlo the effect o f tho blockado will count greatly.” Sir Edward Carson, First Lord o f the Adm iralty, characterized tho de mand that tho blockado should bo left to tho navy, as suggested in the Houso o f Lords b y Admiral Lord Charles Berosford. ' retired, as absurd. Tho Cabinet had laid down tho policy, and tho Foreign Office by negotiations and tho navy by action had to carry out that policy. Sir Edward added that the adoption of a doctrine for tho seizure of overy neutral ship and its cargo would mean that Great Britain should go to war with everybody. Tho Adm iralty, Sir Edward continued, was satisfied with its relations with the Foreign Office, and the present policy o f the Cabinet was the only possiblo policy, having regard for tho complications that would ensuo if tho Government adopted a moro aggressive attitude toward friendly neu trals. Tho First Sea Lord had told him . Sir Edward said, that ho was aware o f no other system than tho existing ono of blockading Germany through a neutral countries. Tho Adm iralty Departm ent was in thorough agreement and was working harmoniously with tho Minister o f Blockade and he believed everything possible was being done. John Dillon, N ationalist, complained o f tho greatly increased stringency o f the censorship during the last six m onths. The newspapers, ho charged, were being directed how to influence the opinions o f thoir readers and had received orders to suppress certain news. Tho Government had extracted a page from Bism ark’s book in its deal ings with the press, M r . Dillon continued. In stead o f greater publicity concerning submarine loses, as had been promised by Sir Edward Carson, tho country was getting far less information. Tho policy of tho Govern ment was to suppress tho truth and circulate falsehoods. It had suppressed the truth about Russia, and with regard to the Salonkl expedition its policy was stark madness. “ In G od's nam e,” exclaimed M r . D illon, "solve this groat Greek ques tion one way or another.” Sir George C ave. Secretary o f Stato for tho H om e D epartm ent, in de fending the censorship from M r . D illon’s charges, said he declined to believe that tho British press would submit to being coerced in such a manner. H e could say without fear o f contradiction that suppressed statements were those that either were wholly untrue or tho publication o f which would be prejudicial to tho conduct o f tho war or Groat Britain’s relations with her allies. The question of losses inflicted by submarines, said Sir George, was not tho concern o f tho censorship but o f tho Adm iralty alone, and he was satisfied that Sir Edward Carson was giving out all tho information that he could with safety without injuring tho allied causo by disclosing infor mation to tho Teutonic Allies. In t lio H ou se B e r o s fo r d , m u ch pow er expressed B r itis h lo w s over th e L ords n ot th e fro m th e at p ross th o sam o th o to th a t a ll G erm an s th o on th a t n a vy o p in io n w ero m a r in e s o f c o m p la in in g th o L ord O ffic o d o t r im o n t ca p tu res e q u iv a le n t w ore day F o r e ig n o f to o f C h a r le s had th o s u b m a r in e s th o la u n c h in g . b y num ber W e too la tte r , th e of q u ote sub as fo l d is p a tc h e s : n o said that the loss o f 225 merchant vossels, amounting to moro than 42 0 ,0 0 0 tons, thus far in M arch, had resulted from war measures o f the Central Powers, who ho believed had moro mon and more food than had been Imagined in England. W ith longer days and calmer woathor the losses, he argued, would increase, and the public ought to havo tho facts brought home to it. Tho losses o f British, allied, and neutral vossels for Fobruary, ho put at 281, with an aggregate tonnage of more than 5 00,000 . Baron H ylton, replying for the Government to a question concerning supplies reaching Teutonic allied countries, admittod that largo amounts o f products had reached them from Holland and Denm ark. Since the middle o f 1916. however, there had been great reductions In such exports. Baron H ylton said it m ust bo remembered that both Holland and Donmark were soverign States, which, as neutrals, had their rights as well as tho belligerents, and that it was for tho rights of neutrals that Great-Britain went to war. He asserted that tho W a r Cabinet after a careful considera tion of tho blockade policy was satisfied that it was proceeding along correct lines and that the policy was being efficiently carried out. Baron Em m ott paid a tribute to Lord Robert Cecil, tho Blockado M inis ter, for his vigorous and vigilant policy in this mattor while still retaining friendly relations with neutrals. It was untrue and mischiovous, Baron E m m ott added, to say that tho Danish Governomnt was pro-German. “ I f we won this war by a policy o f necessity knows no law s.” Baron E m m ott concluded, “ wo should become Prussianized in tho procoss and tho German spirit would be victorious, although Gormany suffered d e fe a t." The Marquis of Lansdowne said that had the Government brushed away the entire procedure that had boon followed. Instead o f having kopt neu trals in good humor, he bollovod the country would havo had some of the noutrals at war with Great Britain. PROTEST OF D U T C H G O V E R N M E N T TO G R E A T B R I T A I N A G A I N S T D E T A I N E D VESSELS. T h e D u tch G overn m en t has a g a in s t th o fu r th e r d e t e n t io n D u tch s h ip s D u tch G o v e rn m e n t. aro s a id to o f th em in lo a d e d be w it h part o f F a lm o u t h . fo o d s tu ffs S om o a r e c la im e d th o to M a n y o f th o th o in i t is s t a t e d , fe a r s t h a t u l t i m a t e l y th a t and 30% b y of G rea t D u tch s u p p lie s t o B r ita in , ton n a g e E n g la n d . G roa t and B r itia n fe r t iliz e r s s t o a m s h ip s th e lo a d e d d e ta in e d e m p lo y e d to in an th o fle e t . S ix w it h g r a in G o v e rn m e n t, s h ip s m a y is r e p o r t e d A c c o r d in g fo r q u e s tio n o ig h t o r m o r o T h o D u tch w h ic h bo aro in L in o H a lifa x a n d v e s s e ls w h i c h is s o r e ly n e e d e d in H o l l a n d . c o n fis c a te d to I I o lla n d -A m e r ic a b o h e ld of p rotested in B r it is h p o r t s o f a n u m b e r o f as bo in s is t in g c a r r y in g goods u n o ffic ia l r e p o r t r e c e iv e d a t W a s h in g t o n o n t h o 2 8 th , th e d e t a in e d v e s s e ls h a v e been c o n fis c a t e d w h ic h w as w h ic h s o ld to v e s s e ls are ly in g G erm an at sunk and G o v e rn m e n t. g iv o n oh of gavo th a t th o and b y th e flo o t M arch T h o rep ort, a g r a in house on m any o f th e v e s s e ls of D a rtm o u th c o n d it io n a l h e ld in g r a in -ca rr y in g fo r w h ic h assu ran ces fo r th o s a fe S e v e n o f th is fle e t , a s n o t e d 3, im m e d ia te ly b a d ly ou t a t th o N e th e rla n d s L e g a tio n th o u g h t th o w a r z o n o . w ero one is F a lm o u t h c o lu m n s and been G o v e r n m e n t th o g r a in p art G overn m en t th ese F eb . 22 It a p a ssa ge th rou g h in B r itis h n o t b e c o n fir m e d W a s h in g to n . E n g la n d th e havo th e D u tc h v e s s e ls , c o u ld at b y s a id dam aged. s a ile d fro m F a lm o u th t o r p e d o e d , s ix o f T h o G orm an th em on b e in g G ovorn m on t Ma r . 31 1917.] in e x p la in in g p e r m is s io n th e w h y had v e s s e ls , s h ip s w e r e m ent th ey if th ey fo r to a llo w s a ile d F eb . 22 to s a il o n to do so s a ile d at th e v e s s e ls 17 in d ic a te d F eb . 22 F eb . d e stroy ed fo r th e m id n ig h t E n g la n d , M arch an on b y w ere H o lla n d “ u n q u e s tio n a b le on b y v e s s e ls g iv e n d e ta in e d s a id , agreed th e been th e or passage w it h ro u te . and n o tifie d W h en 1 0 -1 1 . r e la tiv e G erm a n y o f T h e th e s h ip o w n e r s , s a id th ere w as n o th e w a te rs A t th o to to be no th o n ot th a t tra v ersed t im e it G o v e r n m e n t in fo r e ig n c o u n t r ie s h a v e r e c e iv e d th a t in s tr u c tio n s r e q u e s tin g th e m s a fe ty on th e ir in t e n t io n reach ed o f G orm an bo a ll G erm a n y th a t w o u ld w h a tev er sta te m e n t, “ th a t g ra n ted th e fo r F eb . s u b m a r in e s r e c e iv e w a s in s is t e d g u a ra n te e danger o ffic ia l c o u ld c e r ta in t y sam e cou rse th e s a fe ty 22, as engaged in of s a fe s a n d bo th o g iv e n in d ic a te d w it h respect m in e s .” I t is s t a t e d is te r in to b y th e th a t th o th ou g h t a v ig o r o u s lo s s sta ted , can n ot th o to th a t th o w ith if r e la tio n s th e w ere th o v e s s e ls , it w ill G erm an y b r e a k in g is n o w d o n o th e ft o f s to ck s b y G erm an troop s: th e th a t P r e m ie r R ib o t , w h o now F ren ch is a ls o C a b in e t, c o n c lu d e s th e G o v e r n m e n t ’s r e p r e s e n ta tiv e s in F o r e ig n h is M in in s tr u c tio n s n e u tr a l c o u n t r ie s b y it r e s p o n s ib le is r e p r e s e n t e d lo s s e s , w h ile dam age severed it th a t or b e in g e ffe c te d paper H ague th a n in w h ic h good th e fa it h o p e r a tio n s c o n c e r n in g G erm a n s s e iz e d in v io la tio n nego of T h e C o n v e n t io n . G R E A T B R I T A I N A N D I T A L Y TO SET CLO CK S A H E A D . n o tify in g fo r as th e fe e lin g , trem en d ou s w o u ld h o s tilitie s and tia b le b e lio v o d p r o b a b ly h o ld s p o in t m oro G erm a n y, H o lla n d recen t b etw een n earer D u tch in v o lv e d . th a t r e la tio n s step G overn m en t p rotest com p a re abou t o f G overn m en t m o n e ta ry th a t brou gh t a N e th e r la n d s B e r lin is is w ere d e s t r u c t io n th e m ake it it H o lla n d th e fo llo w in g p r o t e s t a g a in s t t h e p illa g in g s a y in g t h a t F r a n c e , a s w e ll a s h e r a llie s , w ill n o t r e c o g n iz e a s v a lid A lth o u g h and th e to According to evidence in tho possession o f tho military authorities in the region taken from the enem y, notably at Peronne, where a branch of the Bank o f France was pillaged and the safes broken in, m uch negotiable paper has been stolen by the retreating German troops. I would be obliged if you would call to the attention o f the Government to which you are ac credited these wrongs to private property, against which the Government of the Republic makes the m ost energetic protest. Y o u will also ask them to caution their banks and their nationals against all operations concerning papers which might be undertaken b y German subjects, directly or by intermediaries, without furnishing serious proof o f their former ownership. t h o w ir e le s s o r d e r . th a t o u ts id e w o u ld I n a d d it io n t o th e a b o v e , th e r e p r e s e n ta tiv e s o f th e F r e n c h a g a in v e s s e ls d e c id e d of The civilized world can only revolt against this conduct on the part o f a nation which wanted to Impose its culture on It, bu t which reveals itself once again as quite close to barbarism still, and, in a rage o f disappointed am bition, tramples on the m ost sacred rights o f hum anity. o ffic ia l s ta te c o n d it io n D u tch w ord th a t passage G erm a n y on o n ly T h e 16. F eb . G erm a n r e a s o n s .” sa fe sta te d s a fe t h e s h ip s w e r e t o s a il o n F e b . 2 2 G e r m a n y e x p r e s s ly in fo r m e d u n c o n d itio n a l 1227 THE CHRONICLE bo brou gh t A c c o r d in g been U n it e d a c a b le fr o m an n ou n ced K in g d o m w ill b o to T h o th a t n orm al I ta lia n a ll p e r io d tim e L on don th a t s h a ll S ep t. b e tw een be on M arch c lo c k s on e it has th rou g h ou t 24 th e h ou r a t tw o o ’c lo c k T h o c lo c k s a re t o b e m o v e d b a c k on G o v e rn m e n t, c lo c k s a ll se t fo rw a r d in t h e m o r n in g o f A p r il 8 . a g a in com m en ced . S P A IN A S S U M E S W A R R ISK IN SU RA N CE. to o ffic ia lly 17. it is m oved A p r il 7 a n d s a id , has fo r w a r d is s u e d on e a d ecree hour fo r th e S ep t. 3 0 . T h e S p a n is h G o v e r n m e n t , u n d e r a d e c r e e d a t e d M a r c h 2 4 , ta k es ov er a ll m a r it im e w ar r is k s . S t a t e fu r n is h e s in s u r a n c e u p t o 8 0 % a g a in s t o f th o ca p tu ro ages, or a n y s a ilin g oth er a ls o th o ex ten d ed to th o fo r th o th o cargoes, th o decree m a x im u m fla g or a c c id e n t s , S p a n is h crow s in s u ra n ce o f m e r c h a n d is e p orts. T h o S p a n is h m on ey, w reck b y under an y p r o te c tio n s h ip s . is E ig h t y -fiv e i t is s a i d , w il l b e p a id b y th o G o v o r n m o n t w it h in e ig h t d a y s a ft e r v e r ific a t io n , a n d th e r e m a in d e r u p o n th o ow n e r o f o r a r r a n g in g con stru ct to a th e lo s t o r s e iz e d v e s s e l r e p la c in g s h ip th e ono lo s t or ord or to avert a M a d r id v ia L on don im p o rta tio n o f G overn m en t M arch fro z e n on a m eat num ber and o f fo r to fo o d to a d is p a tc h fro m 2 3 , has arran ged fo r th e fre o e m b a r k a tio n in d u s t r ia l b y e n t e r p r is e s . th e T h e G o v e r n m e n t ’s p la n , a c c o r d in g t o t h e d is p a t c h , in t h u s t a k in g c o n t r o l o f c e r ta in m e r c a n tile b u s in e s s e s , is t o abu ses, an d to b r in g w ago abou t a c a m p a ig n needed to a w ir e le s s a t B e r lin b y Japan in th o fro m to press. a g a in s t th o F ren ch G overn m en t c o u n tr ie s h a v o b e e n c a lle d u p o n t o p r e s e n t t o th o te s t a g a in s t “ a c ts o f b a r b a ris m a n d w it h a p o p u la t io n c a b le g r a m it th a t he g a r ia n L aw , fr o m had A m bassador r e c e iv e d w as sunk s u b m a r in e . L aw on in la tte r n eu tra l a p ro d e v a s ta tio n o n th o p a r t o f T h e A u s tr ia n m a r in e s h a v e b e e n a tta ck on h eard th e on s e r io u s p roof o f m ig h t b e th e ir u n d erta k en in te r m e d ia r ie s , fo rm e r b y G erm an w it h o u t o w n e r s h ip .” T h o sub fu r n is h in g tox t o f th e n o t e , w h ic h is s i g n e d b y P r o m i e r R i b o t , is a s f o l l o w s : Tho Government of tho Republic is now gathering tho elements o f pro test which It Intends sending to neutral Governments against acts o f bar barism and devastation committed by tho Germans In French territory which they aro ovacuating while retreating. A t this tim e I ask you to mako known to tho Government to, which you aro accredited that wo In tend to denounco beforo universal Judgment tho unqualifiable acts In dulged In b y tho German authorities. N o m otlvo demanded b y military necessities can justify tho systematic devastation o f public monuments artistic and historical, as well as public property, accompanied by vio lence against porsons; cities and villages In their entirety havo boon pillaged, burned and destroyed; privato homes stripped or all furnituro, which tho enemy has carried off; fruit trees havo been torn up or rendered useless for future production; streams and wells havo been poisoned. Tho in habitants, relatively few In number, who havo not been removed have been left with a minimum o f rations, while tho enemy seized stocks supplied by tho neutral rovictualing commission which wero destined for tho civil population. Y o u will point out that this concerns not acts destined to hinder tho op erations o f our armies, but o f devastation having no connection with this object and having for Its purpose tho ruin for years to come o f ono o f tho most fertllo regions o f Franco. on th e a d v is in g A u s tro -H u n sch oon er L ym an m ile s M. sou th w est F ob . 17, th e o f th e s in k in g fr o m and I m m e d ia t e ly D ep a rtm en t set a fir e b y a bom b p u t ab oa rd s u b m a r in e w it h o u t fla g .” w arded w h ic h th ree a fte r r e c e iv e d ho had r e c e iv e d o f th e o th e r fro m th e ash rep orts D eck s c o p e , stern vessel b y to th o S ta te fro m th e Ita lia n an fro m “ w as A u s tr ia n F eb . 14 fo r D e p a rtm e n t, tw o of M in is t e r o f M a r in e th e B r itis h C o n s u l a t C a g lia r i, S a r d in ia , w a s la n d e d . vessel an d s u b m a r in e : c o lo r . th e th e th e s e c o lu m n s C o n s u l T r e d w e ll o n d is p a tc h e s th e th a t n on e h a v e re p orted v e s s e l. M . L a w , a s r e p o r t e d in S ta te o f t h e f a c t t h a t a ll A u s tr ia n s u b C o n s u l-G e n e r a l T r e d w e ll a t R o m e s ta tin g t h a t th e L a w th e s in k in g o f th e b y V ie n n a th e 12, sev en ty d is a v o w a l A m e r ic a n to t h e ir b a n k s “ a g a in s t a ll o p e r a t io n s c o n at fr o m A m e r ic a n F ob . is b a s e d , i t is s t a t e d , o n b o ask ed or is o f C a p e S p a r t iv e n t o , I t a ly , w a s n o t d e s tr o y e d b y a n A u s tr ia n and p a p e r s w h ic h is r e p o r t e d M a ca o R i v e r , s e v e n t y m ile s P e n fie ld assu ran ces G o v e rn m e n t th a t th e w h ic h w h e re th e L a w ’s cre w d ir e o tly o f A U S T R I A D I S A V O W S S I N K I N G OF T H E L Y M A N M . LAW. T h o n o t e a ls o d ir e c ts t h a t th e n e u tr a l G o v e r n m e n ts je c ts , o f M a ca o I s la n d N ew pu rch ase o f a b o u t 8 0 ,0 0 0 . t h e G o r m a n s ” in t h e t e r r it o r y e v a c u a t e d b y t h e m in N o r t h e r n c e r n in g O versea s in s t. th e W it h s o m o n e ig h b o r in g s m a ll is la n d s M a c a o fo r m s a p r o v in c e F ra n co. c a u tio n I s la n d T h e th e 1 9 th s o u t h e a s t o f C a n t o n a n d t h ir t y - f iv e m ile s w e s t o f H o n g k o n g . th e r e fo r m s . F R E N C H PR O TEST TO N E U T R A L S A G A I N S T A C T S OF D E V AS TA TIO N CO M M ITTED B Y G E R M AN Y. o f fro m th e P o rtu g a l o f th e P ortu g u ese s in k in g o f th e L y m a n R e p re s e n ta tiv e s m essage S a y v ille o n w e s t s id e o f th e e n tr a n c e t o th o C a n t o n a th r e a te n e d g e n e r a l s tr ik e , d u e on A gen cy T h e S ta te D e p a r t m e n t a t W a s h in g t o n o n F e b . 2 8 r e c e iv e d S P A N I S H G O V E R N M E N T TO T A K E OVER IN D U STR IES . In A c c o r d in g b u y in g s e iz e d . s h o r t a g e , t h o S p a n is h C a b in e t , a c c o r d in g P U R C H A S E OF I S L A N D OF M A C A O B Y J A P A N . th o v a lu e th o r e s u lt o f th o w a r , s u s ta in e d S p a n is h d e s tin e d por cen t o f s e iz u r e lo s s d u o a s undor fla g or U nder o f S u b m a r in e b la c k . tu rre t. T h e gave le n g th W ith I t is n o w d is p a tc h th e fo llo w in g 40 can n on s a id c o n fir m e d d e s c r ip tio n m eters. o f 75. P a in t e d O ne p e r i t h a t th e s u b m a r in e w a s a s s o r te d t o h a v e b e e n o n e b e lo n g in g t o th e A u s tr ia n G o v e r n m en t w as becau se th e th o u g h t to m u ch as it is n o w th e r e g io n h avo in w h ic h c o n ta in e d s u b m a r in e no show ed no th e L aw G erm an m arks w as d estroy ed U -b o a ts . o f In a s id e n tific a tio n , a s s u m e d , i t is s t a t e d t h a t s h e m u s t h a v e b e e n G e r m a n o r p o s s ib ly T u r k is h . T h e L a w w a s o w n e d b y th e M a r i t im e T r a n s p o r t a t io n C o . o f th is c it y , a n d its d e s t r u c t io n w a s r e fe r r e d on F eb . to b y 26 as P r e s id e n t W ils o n d is c lo s in g “ a in h is ad d ress r u th le s s n e s s o f to C on gress m eth od w h ic h d e s e r v e s g r e a t c o n d e m n a t io n .” A G R E E M E N T THROUGH W H I C H C H I N A A N D J A P A N SE T T L E C H E N C I I I A T U N D I S P U T E . K n o w le d g e o f th e te rm s it is sta te d , C h e n c h ia tu n th ere has d is p u te , o f been w h ic h an agreem en t e ffe c te d had th e at th r o u g h w h ic h , s e ttle m e n t on e tim e o f th e s e r io u s ly 1228 th rea ten ed th e r e c e iv e d W a s h in g to n at r e la tio n s b etw een on F eb . C h in a 21, t h e s a m e w e r e g iv e n a s f o llo w s in and and Japan, th e th e N e w w as p r o v is io n s Y ork of “ T im e s :” 1. China promises that Japan shall have the right of leasing land in M a n churia and Inner Mongolia and other preferential rights in the above re gion. 2. Japan is allowed to establish police stations at certain fixed localities in Manchuria and Inner M ongolia. 3 . In case of necessity, at other special localities in tho above mentioned region, Japan is entitled to ask permission from China to establish polico stations. 4 . Besides the engagement o f Lieut. Gen. Aoki as military adviser, China is asked to engage several more military advisers from Japan. 5. The policing rights and the engagement o f military instructors are for the present to be postponed until a suitable time. 6. M ilitary officials involved in the troublo shall bo punished. 7 . China to express regret to Japan. 8. China to pay compensation for tho Japanese soldiers killed or wounded. T h e “ T im e s ” Your Honor. I am an officer o f tho Germ any N avy and if I should have to disclose tho name o f tho gentleman in this hoaring I m ight bo tried for treason when I wont homo to G erm any. I wish you would not oblige mo to answer that question. T h e q u e s tio n th a t it w o u ld id e n t it y b y o f th e E m bassy fo r th e s p r in g w as th e sum m oned to a r is e n h an ds. O n th e H e th e OF fro m end o f th o FLANDERS PROM ISED O . BY th e in d e p e n d e n c e B eth m a n n o f F la n d e rs H o lh v e g , d e p u ta tio n th e r e p r e s e n t in g th o v is it e d h im , w e r e c r e d it e d d is p a tc h fro m th a t th e B e r lin a L on don w ay of p r o m is e d I m p e r ia l of b y P a rty von to w o u ld bo It on is th e a w h ic h c a b le o f th e 3 r d A m sterd a m . F la n d e r s D r. C h a n c e llo r , A c t iv is t -F le m is h b y b y in d e p e n d e n c e w as G erm a n to a sta ted b a s is o f F le m is h la n g u a g e a n d c iv iliz a t io n . T h e I m p e r ia l C h a n c e llo r is s a id th a t th e to to have a p p rova l t o ld of th e th o d e p u ta tio n G erm an th e m ovem en t had E m peror. lie is rep orted have added: Measures aro under way which aim at giving tho Flemish nation the opportunity hitherto denied it— free cultural apd economic development— thereby laying the foundation of tho independence which it hopes to gain, but which it can hardly attain by its own strength. Tho united efforts of tho German authorities and the Flemish peoplo will succeed in attaining tho desired result. th e at A sk ed w ho SEA M E N SENTENCED THE FOR SINKING w h ic h , as n oted in th ese c o lu m n s on F eb . 3, sunk at her ta in J. w e re a c q u itte d , h o w e v e r , o n R . to s in k K la t t e n h o ff, L u bken , c h ie f o ffic e r ; E d w ard Jan sen , th e s h ip . m a ster G eorge c h ie f of T h e th e e n g in e e r ; A ll a re je c t . G erm an s S everal o f s e r v is t s . T h ey d e fe n s e argu ed m a tin g , it th e m o tio n a is s a id , w e re in d ic te d on s h o u ld is s a i d , fo r it th a t th e th a t T h e d e fe n s e o ffe r e d a ex cep t Jan sen , m en, m en th ey w ho Jonas W a tten b u rg , is are a D a n is h G erm an 6. n ot o n ly t r ia l, w h ic h w as sub naval re C o u n se l fo r th e be p u n is h e d , c a r r y in g ou t in ti orders. n o te s t im o n y , b u t a fte r c o n v ic tio n new m ade d e n ie d . C ou rt o f $ 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 w a s f ile d at B oston S te a m s h ip w orth y ery th a t E m ba ssy th e a ls o U n ite d A . on p e titio n fo r D is tr ic t C ou rt dam aged, he G overn m en t in e la t io n s a in ven orders o w in g w as at b y B oston com m an der, th o on v e s s e l in F eb. p r e v e n t its event th e of w ar to b e fo r e U n it e d asked th o G erm a n of u se 17. b y b etw een th o S ta tes nam e d a m a g in g th o th e cou rt: of of th e th e sea m a c h in A s ta te m e n t to th e of a d u r in g G erm an of a T h e th e it S ta tes vessel U n it e d and took C ap h e a r in g th e U n it e d s e v e r in g and L lo y d m a k in g orders o f th e v e s s e l’s m a c h in e r y w hen answ er on Jan. 31. her 1, th re e d a y s fo r N o r tli expenso dam aged s a le o f to th e th e th e b r o u g h t o u t in t h e t e s t im o n y th e b etw een P o la c k b y K r o n p r in z e s s in C e c ilie ,w h o s e P o la c k , s a id , T h o d e s t r u c t io n F eb . 21 L lo y d w ho of th e 13. at N a tio n a l C e c ilie C h erb ou rg in N ovem ber M o ., and in s titu te d th e w h ic h r o p a ir o f o f lib e lla n t s C o. aro B an k on $ 2 , th o of th o N orth G u a ra n ty T ru st th e Y ork . N ow T h o Y ork fo r E u rop ean w ar r o fu g e and in B ar N a t io n a l C ity recovery board v e s s e l, a g a in s t took T ru st th e dom andod dam aged p reson t n o n -d e liv e r y th e vessel h a d s ix th o u g h t b otw eon of N ow She fo r abou t w as fro m th e 1914. s h ip dam age ju r is d ic t io n th o bou n d G u a ra n ty th o th o th o C ity p r o c e e d in g s becau se C om pa n y w hen th o o f $ 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 f ile d b y under w as h e a r in g th o H e w o rth s h ip , S tu a rt th e e x a m in e d s e r v ie o . w as bon d T h o S te a m s h ip th e and ou t fo r M a r s h a l. and fo r c o n d it io n m a in te n a n c e L lo y d th a t rea d y T h e had M a r th e ash ore. t e s t ifie d ho S te a m s h ip o n ly its S ta tes P ly m o u th vessel presen t n ot fo r of $ 2 ,3 0 0 ,0 0 0 o f a la r g o fo r L on don s h ip m e n t and P a ris ban k ers. Judge t r ic t Jam es C ou rt s a le of w as S ta tes d ip lo m a tic G erm an y. o ffic ia l, m a c h in e r y , M . M o rto n , B oston on J r ., th e K r o n p r in z e s s in of 3rd th e U n ito d in s t. bo p o n d in g C e c ilie w o u ld ordered t h e a s s e s s m e n t o f d a m a g e s in s u its b r o u g h t b y T ru st C o. a B oston te r m in e th e and a ttorn ey , th o bon d of th e M arsh al fo r m ade th e of a lle g e d vessel r e p r e s e n t in g ban ks. th e T h e vessel covered it b y a ll w o u ld w h ile in th e M a r c h 2 1 d e c lin e d th o s t e a m s h ip im p o s s ib le B an k G erm an N o rtli took L lo y d T h e N ow th o assessor r e fu s e d th e U n it e d had file d of w h ic h fo r th o to o b ta in w h ic h banks w ore in fo r m e d o b ta in a a dam ages $ 7 5 ,0 0 0 , com pan y to de order of en d ea vored bon d to to vessel fu ll c la im cu stod y . th e $ 2 ,3 0 0 ,0 0 0 Judgo m o t io n G u a ra n ty M o rto n on b y a tto r n e y s fo r T ru st C o . to r e q u ir e C o . to p a y m a in te n a n c e e x p e n s e s o f C e c ilie fr o m e x c lu s iv e G erm an co sts. and L lo y d th o N a tio n a l th o ca re a n d m a in te n a n c e o f th e M a r s h a l’s K r o n p r in z e s s in M it c h e ll to to ta k e a c t io n o n th e N a tio n a l C it y th o N o rth a dam ages th e bo ow n ers an a ls o cu stod y of th e filin g b o n d , b u t a g reed to p a y fo r vessel th e ow n ers no R ob ert G . D odge, a p p o in t e d M o rto n fro m th e C o u n se l fo r th a t been Judgo u n til $ 2 ,3 0 0 ,0 0 , b y cou rt has dam age. r e le a s e S ta tes th e G u a r a n ty D is th a t C ity B ank S ta tes an n ou n ced F e b .3 , w h en U . S . p o s s e s s io n C o. w as to M arch r e q u ir e d to 3, M arsh al w hen assum ed Y o r k b a n k s h a v e b e e n r e q u ir e d to p a y e x p e n s e s , a m o u n tin g to $ 6 0 0 a d a y fr o m th e th ese th ose F e b . 3 to M a r c h 3 . G erm a n y. p la c e o n J a n . o f at th o e n title d . in t h o U n it e d S t a t e s D is t r ic t cover b y her crew o ffic ia l C h a r le s and to vessel w as ta in a F eb . t h e s t e a m s h ip w as dam aged e ffe c t 31 on C om pa n y its cou rt th o th e $ 3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . b y p o s s e s s io n D IS A B L IN G OF ICRONPRINZESSIN CECILIE. bon d in and G erm a n th ey A m ake N orth C a p Johann S c h w a r tin g , m a c h in M arch w ere w ere o ffic e r ; H e in r ic h a s s is ta n t e n g in e e r , a n d J o h a n n W ilh e lm is t. th ir d su rveyor, crew dam age one cou n t m en L ie b e n fe ls ; S u n k e l, and p o s s e s s io n w ill t a k e o f g o ld T h ey C a p t a in w as S ta tos it S . C ., o n M a r c h 9 , a n d w e re s e n te n ce d c o n s p ir a c y p h y s ic a l T h o U n it o d s a id dam ages c h a r g in g d is a b le d . w hen a ls o B an k of $500 each . bo and H o la w s b y a ju r y in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s D i s t r i c t C o u r t a t F lo r e n c e , a y e a r in th e A t la n t a F e d e r a l P e n it e n t ia r y , a n d t o p a y a fin e to is an its r e c e ip t m a c h in e r y . t h o v e s s e l in a n a v ig a b le s t r e a m to servo took te le g r a m th a t u p o n r e p a ir H arbor, th e n e x t d a y open agreed know n th e P o la c k to m o o r in g s o f f C h a r le s t o n , N . C ., w e r e f o u n d g u ilt y o f s in k in g in v io la t io n o f th e n a v ig a t io n vessel w ere th e A t e v e r y th in g C a p t a in $ 1 1 0 ,0 0 0 vessel brok o an been w ith h is c h ie f o ffic e r P ete rso n w as, sen d. stop p e d in s tr u c tio n s . to h is s h ip to bu t cost to th o w as A r k ., w ill th a t K r o n p r in z e s s in E ig h t o ffic e r s a n d m e n o f th e G e r m a n fre ig h te r L io b e n fe ls , he w ith o f it C om pa n y LIEBENPELS. “ T e ll w as becam e th e h is w as th a t fa ll in t o h o s t ile d is a b lin g w h ic h ho w arn ed th a t G erm a n GERMAN It m a r in e on ta k in g tr o u b le arran ged S p r in g s , in G orm a n as s a id 5 0 0 ,0 0 0 bu t to of w as th o a ls o he th o o ffic e s ho 1 7 th , m on th s th e H ot it h a d G erm an a fo u n d th e w h ere “ P eterson ” M it c h e ll th o B oston w as th a t S u ssex, G erm a n y b e a llo w e d B oston : becau se J. M u rp h y , and h e s e n t th is te le g r a m B ie r a n s m a c h in e r y p u ttin g lie te le g r a m fo r w as in te r v ie w sh al J oh n to code “ N o b o d y .” th e and a ho e n g in e s o f th e to in of Y ork w h ere in a s m u c h S ta tes c h ie f e n g in e e r fo r sta rted stea m er N ow C o ., th a t B oston Q u e s tio n e d t e s t ifie d rep resen ted h im p ap ers. to th o th o ho tim e . P o la c k o f d e c id in g to re v e a l th o Y o r k , w h e r e h e h a d a n o th e r in te r v ie w u n d erstood A d v ic e s t o th e e ffe c t t h a t t h e a id o f G e r m a n y in e s t a b lis h s a id n o m ean s to w h om K .” sw ered GERMANY. he to U n it e d s h ip ’s and over at N ew m en th o retu rn ed 28 s in k in g t o ld M o rto n th is S te a m s h ip w h o w ho r e c e ip t Jan . B oston b etw een c h ie f o ffic e r u pon fro m L lo y d at C a p t a in th e m an and d estroy S ig m u n d INDEPENDENCE a G overn m en t had Judge th e C a p ta in o ffic ia l a fte r G erm an tro d u ce d pressed, lib e lla n t s s h o r t ly N orth to n ot cou n sel la s t he w as n o t b o n ecessa ry fo r th e v essel w a s b y added: Advices from Tokio state that it was officially explained there that hitherto Japan's policy toward China had been devoted to tho extension of political rights, to the neglect of economic activities, the result of which had been the augmentation of anti-Japanese feeling among tho Chinese. It was said further that heretofore there had been circumstances which rendered Japan’s economic activity in China difficult, if not impossible, owing to the scarcity of funds, but that now Japan was competently equipped financially and her economic interests in China would be ad vanced in harmony with the extension of her political rights. in g [Vol . 104. THE CHRONICLE C ap- w ho had m ade th o T h e e ffo r ts v ie w e d th e g r a n tin g C e c ilie break th e dam ages fo r of of d e c is io n fa ilu r e th e w ar to to N orth G erm an of U . th e th e a to L lo y d C ir c u it lib e lla n t s d e liv e r (re fe r r e d S. of th o s h ip m e n t in th ese L in o C ou rt of to of have re A p p e a ls K r o n p r in z e s s in g o ld c o lu m n s at on th o ou t Jan. 20) h a v e p r o v e d s u c c e s s fu l, th o U . S . S u p r e m e C o u r t o n M a r . 12 THE CHRONICLE Mar . 31 1917.] h a v in g g r a n te d th e ir p e t itio n fo r a w r it o f c e r tio r a r i t o r e v ie w th e d e c is io n o f th e lo w e r C o u r t . T h e r u lin g o f th e S u p r e m e C o u r t , it is s a id , a u t o m a t ic a lly p r e v e n t s p o s s ib le a u c t io n s a le o f th e v e s s e l p e n d in g th e o u t c o m e E X P L A N A T IO N OF A n OF G R E A T B R I T A I N B EL G IA N e x p la n a tio n G overn m en t B e lg iu m fo r o f and th e o f th e a p p e a l. R E LIEF th e th e agreem en t A m e r ic a n u n lo a d in g a n d OF D E T E N T IO N CARGOES. b e tw een C o m m is s io n p la c in g in th e fo r B r itis h R e lie f in w a reh ou ses o f th e c a r g o e s o f B e lg ia n r e lie f s h ip s h e ld in t h e p o r t s o f t h e U n it e d K in g d o m becau se con d u cts, fo r o f in a b ility th em w as to o b ta in fu r n is h e d fro m on th e G erm a n y 5 th in s t. In taking this step China was in hope that Germany might. In order to preserve the existing friendly relations between these two nations, deem it advisable to so modify its policy as to meet the wishes of the Chinese Gov ernment. T o tho regret o f the Chinese Government, since the protest of China was made, fully a month ago, the unrestricted submarine warfare has not been abandoned, but, on the contrary, many more vessels of dif ferent nations had been sunk, causing the loss of many Chinese lives and a great deal o f Chinese property. On March 10 the Imperial German Government made its formal reply, stating, to the great disappointment o f the Chinese Government, that the German Government could not abandon Its new submarine policy. In these circumstances the Chinese Government has no recourse but to sever from this day on the diplomatic relations with Germany in order to mani fest our respect for the sanctity of international law and our due regard for the lives and property of our citizens. s a fe b y S ir 13 2 9 T h e C h in e s e M a u r ic e d e B u n s e n , A s s is ta n t U n d e r S e c r e ta r y fo r E n g la n d ’s o f F o r e ig n A ffa ir s . “ m easu res fo r W e q u o te w h a t h e h a d t o s a y b e lo w : L e g a tio n is s a id to h ave r e c e iv e d w ith th e p r o c la m a tio n a m e s s a g e s a y in g th a t th e v a r io u s d e p a r tm e n ts th e C h in e s e G overn m en t th e had been o f G erm a n p r o te c tio n in s tr u c te d r e s id e n t s to d e v is e in C h in a When the German war zone was declared there were In British waters a n d t a k e o t h e r n e c e s s a r y s t e p s i n c o n f o r m i t y w i t h t h e e s t a b and on the high seas a large number o f relief ships which had sailed from American ports under German safe conducts absolutely guaranteeing them l i s h e d p r i n c i p l e s o f i n t e r n a t i o n a l l a w . ” against attack. There were also in British ports several ships loaded with A w ir e le s s f r o m B e r lin t o S a y v ille o n t h e 2 3 r d in s t . s t a t e d foodstuffs bought in tho United Kingdom for which safe conducts also had t h a t a l t h o u g h o f f i c i a l n e w s w a s s t i l l l a c k i n g i n r e g a r d t o been promised under the general arrangement between the Germans and press re p orts th a t C h in a h ad brok en o f f r e la tio n s w it h the Commission. Tn declaring the war zone Germany explicitly cancelled all her safe G e r m a n y , t h e G e r m a n p r e s s h a d f i n a l l y a c c e p t e d t h e r u p conducts, giving only a few hours for tho relief ships then In United Kingdom t u r e a s a f a c t . R e g r e t is s a id t o b e e x p r e s s e d g e n e r a lly t h a t ports to clear for Rotterdam It was impossible to got them away in time. It was also impossible to communicate with tho ships on the high seas, as C h i n a h a d y i e l d e d t o p r e s s u r e , b e l i e v e d t o h a v e b e e n e x they were not provided with wireless. erted b y th e E n te n te . T h e “ F r a n k fu r te r Z e itu n g ” is Since then the Germans have alleged that they accorded to those and to q u o t e d a s fo llo w s : other neutral ships a further period o f grace. Nobody over heard of this These 400,000,000 Chinese do not hate us. Just as they do not love us, until the Germans announced that tho period had expired. All that the Commission or tho world knew was that the Gormans had opened their because thoy do not know us. England will attempt to stir them to hatred, but we may rely on the common sense of the Chinese. submarine campaign by sinking two Belgian relief ships. A d v ic e s u n d e r d a t e o f th e 1 6 th in s t . fr o m P e k in g s ta te d There has thus been a steady accumulation o f relief ships in the United Kingdom ports. Their cargoes have been deteriorating, valuable anchor t h a t a f t e r a n n o u n c i n g t h e s e v e r a n c e o f d i p l o m a t i c r e l a t i o n s age has been taken up and tho wholo o f this tonnage, which Is urgently required to take additional relief cargoes from American ports, has been b e t w e e n C h i n a a n d G e r m a n y , F o r e i g n M i n i s t e r W u T i n g held in suspense for a month. fa n g c a lle d a m e e t in g o f th e M in is t e r s o f th e E n te n te n a The Commission immediately opened negotiations with the Germans t i o n s , a n d l a t e r a m e e t i n g o f t h e M i n i s t e r s o f n e u t r a l c o u n through tho Spanish, Dutch and Swiss Governments, and the Entente H e p resen ted a m em ora n d u m at b oth m e e tin g s , Governments strongly supported their representations. The only reply t r i e s . which the Germans vouchsafed regarding tho ships in tho ports of the r e q u e s t i n g s u s p e n s i o n o f p a y m e n t s o f i n d e m n i t y f o r t h e United Kingdom Is that they will reserve any question as to tho giving B o x e r u p r i s i n g , c o n s e n t t o a n i n c r e a s e o f i m p o r t d u t i e s a n d Of guarantees for such ships until they have received a detailed list of their names and o f the ports where they now are. This request was received m o d i f i c a t i o n o f C h i n a ’ s u n d e r t a k i n g s w h i c h w o u l d p e r m i t virtually simultaneously with tho sinking o f Dutch liners in the English h e r t o s t a t i o n t r o o p s a t T i e n - t s i n , a l o n g t h e T i e n - t s i n - P e k i n g Channel. R a ilw a y a n d in t h e L e g a t io n q u a r t e r , a s a p r o t e c t io n a g a in s t ITis Majesty’s Government have replied that, In view o f that occurrence, T h e D u tch L e g a tio n is s a id t o b e p r o t e c t i n g to give any such information to the Germans before tho latter havo guaran G e r m a n s . teed absolute immunity to all these ships would be to lay them open to G e r m a n i n t e r e s t s a n d g u a r d i n g t h e G e r m a n L e g a t i o n i n attack and invito treachery. C h in a . D e n m a r k is l o o k in g a f t e r C h in e s e in t e r e s t s in G e r Tn view o f the evident Intention of Germany to hold up this tonnage for tho longest possible period, and in viow o f tho urgent nood o f these ships m a n y . to take further cargoes to the starving populations in Belgium and Northern O n t h e 1 9 th in s t . it w a s m a d e k n o w n t h a t C h in e s e t r o o p s France, his Majesty’s Government havo agreed with tho Commission to o c c u p i e d w i t h o u t o p p o s i t i o n t h e G e r m a n c o n c e s s i o n s a t discharge these cargoes in tho United Kiingdom and provide storage for R e p o r t s t h a t P r e s id e n t L i H u a n g them until the Gormans either havo given the necossary guarantees to T i e n - t s i n a n d H a n k o w . relief ships from the United Kingdom ports passing Rotterdam or have H u n g t a k e s t h e a t t i t u d e t h a t i t w o u l d n o t b e w i s e f o r C h i n a shown even more clearly than at present that they do not intend to give to jo in th e E n te n te P o w e r s a g a in s t G e r m a n y a t th e p re s e n t such guarantees. . T h e d is p a tc h a d d e d : Meanwhile a regular supply of foodstuffs for Be'gtum and Northern t i m e c a m e f r o m P e k i n g o n t h e 2 5 t h . Franco will go on in ships passing under Gorman safe conducts from Ameri The President said that he regretted tho action taken by the Cabinet can ports to Rotto-dam. Tho position thorofore is as follows: TIis in breaking off relations with the German Empire and said that he trusts Majesty’s Government havo respected and will respect tho proporty of the the severance of relations will prove sufficient as far as China is concerned. Commission in these cargoes. Ail that they have done Is to provide In discussing the revolution in Russia, the executive declared that in his storage room for foodstuffs which the Gormans are apparently anxious to opinion the developments there are decidedly to the advantage of Ger hinder reaching Belgium and Northern Franco. many. lie thinks that the German retirement on the west front is pre On the other hand, the Germans have already twice broken their safe liminary to a big thrust by the German armies. conduces and destroyed proporty o f tho Commission. By this act o f In view of these circumstances, the President said, China will avoid a faithlessness they have struck one blow at tho work o f relief. They now union with the Entente Allies. invito his Majesty’s Government to assist them in dostroving moro relief ships by informing them where tho ships aro and consequently how thev C h in e s e n a v a l o ffic e r s a t S h a n g h a i a r e s a id t o h a v e f o u n d pan best bo attacked when they set sail. To satisfy tho German demands would be to become accomplices in their crime. b o m b s w it h p e r c u s s io n c a p s a n d t im e fu s e s fix e d u n d e r t h e m a c h in e r y o f th e G o r m a n s te a m e r s D e ik e R ic k m e r s , S ik ia n g C H IN A 'S P R O C L A M A T IO N R E LA T IO N S T h o tex t of th e S EV ER IN G W IT H p r o c la m a tio n , is s u e d b y of d ip lo m a tic th o C h in e s e r e la tio n s w it h L e g a tio n at b r e a k in g o f f o f r e la tio n s w it h in th ese c o lu m n s p r o c la m a tio n th o M arch 17. th e th e P r e s id e n t severan ce o n of w as W a s h in g to n la s t G erm a n y C h in a w a s n o t e d b y is s u a n c e B R IT IS H o f A report in to th e of th a t th e G erm an a c c o m p a n y in g r e p ly m a r in e w a r fa r e p r o t e s t w a s u n s a t is fa c t o r y . p r o c la m a tio n as m ade p u b lic b y th e to C h in a ’s T h o C h in e s e th e su b te x t o f th e L e g a tio n fo l lo w s : Since tho beginning of tho European war China has steadfastly main tained neutrality.* Quito unexpectedly on Feb. 2 the Chinese Government received a communication from tho Imperial German Government with regard to its new policy of unrestricted submarine warfare, causing it to bo known that from the said date navigation for neutral vossels in certain defined zones would be exposed to danger. As tho loss to China, both in life and in property, arising from the de struction o f merchantmen by submarines, had already been considerable, and as the new policy was bound to causo greater loss to China, tho Chinese Government, out of her respect for tho sanctity o f international law and for the sake o f giving necessary protection to tho lives and property of Chlneso citizens, made a vigorous protest to tho Imperial German G ov ernment, declaring that unless Gormany abandoned her now policy China would bo compelled to break off diplomatic relations with her. a w ere C o m m itte e a d m in is tr a tio n p o rts e x p la in e d h is th o T h e p a ssp orts it NEUTRAL B r it is h n o te o f it is 14 b y sta te d , t h e C h in e s e had been d is m is s in g . C O M M I T T E E ’S REPORT O N th e ir A and p a rts T h e a n d a ls o a ll t h e G e r m a n C o n s u ls in t h e c o u n t r y w o r e h a n d e d 1 4 th . C h in a p u b lic w eek. 11 th o to m ade M arch on M in is t e r th e and m a c h in e r y , M arch G erm a n y, F o llo w in g m a n tle d , T h e s ta ff, p a ssp orts G erm a n b y a n d A lb e n g a , w h ic h w e r e s e iz e d o n M a r c h a u th o r itie s . GERMANY. C h in a , L i Y u a n g -H u n g , a n n o u n c in g 14 D IPLO M AT IC of SEARCH OF CARGOES. r e c e n t ly th e a p p o in t e d B r itis h to in q u ir e O r d e r -in -C o u n c il of 1 9 1 5 u n d e r w h ic h n e u tr a l v e s s e ls a r e b r o u g h t in to fo r e x a m in a tio n C o m m itte e c o n s is te d w as of m ade L ord p u b lic P eel F eb . 15. (C h a ir m a n ), on S ir K e n n e t h A n d e r s o n , B . A . C o h e n , K . C ., K . W a lla c e E lm s lie , and A lm e r ic w h eth er a n y sued in P a g e t, M . P . A s a r e s u lt o f its a v o id a b le d e la y is c a u s e d d e a lin g w it h s h ip s a n d cargoes b y th e in q u ir y as to m eth od s p u r b r o u g h t in to B r it is h p o r ts u n d e r th e O rd e r, a n d in fu r th e r a n c e o f th e in s tr u c tio n s t o it to m a k e s u c h g e n e r a l r e c o m m e n d a t io n s a s it m ig h t th in k fit fo r im p r o v in g su ch m e th o d s, th e C o m m itte e an n ou n ces its m a in c o n c lu s io n a s fo llo w s : We have been unable to discover that, consistently with the effective exercise of belligerent rights, there is any avoidable delay caused by the existing methods of dealing with ships and cargoas brought into port under the Order-in-Council of March 11 1915, and we do not offer any suggestions for tho improvements of those methods. T h e C o m m itte e p resen ts a n e x p la n a tio n o f th e m a c h in e r y p u t in fo r c e b y G r e a t B r it a in c o n c e r n in g t h e s e a r c h o f n e u tr a l 1230 v e s s e ls , regard and THE CHRONICLE th e L on don “ T im e s ” p r in ts th e fo llo w in g w ith to its r e p o r t: The Order-in-Council was mado to prevent commodities o f any kind from reaching or leaving Germany, provided that this should bo dono “ without risk to neutral ships, or to neutral or non-combatant life, and in strict observance of tho dictates of humanity.” The Committee admits that it would bo impossible to carry it into effect without causing some delay to vessels, but they say: “ It may not bo unfair to suggest that when complaints of delay have been mado they arise rather from objections to the provisions of tho Orderin-Council * * * than to tho machinery by which those provisions aro enforced.” ' They add that although tho existence and proceedings o f the Committee have been advertised in tho press o f this country and o f neutral countries "no specific cases of delay have been brought before us by complainants.” M e th o d s o f D e a li n g W ith S h ip s a n d C a rg o es . The Committee deal at somo length with tho process o f examination from the moment when vessels are intercepted on the high seas by tho patrolling squadrons. In normal weather “ visit at sea” occupies about three hours. When it is decided to send a ship to port she is dispatched under an armed guard to the most convenient harbor, which is called the port of detention. On her arrival there she is visited by the Customs officers, who examine the manifest, bills o f lading, and other documents, and prepare an analysis of the whole cargo. Tho analysis o f tho cargo is forwarded in tho caso of westward-bound ships to the Admiralty, tho Foreign Offico, and tho Board of Customs, generally by telegram: and in tho caso of eastward-bound ships, it is also sent to the War Intelligence Department, invariably by telegram. In tho War Trado Intelligence Department every kind of information which can assist in disclosing the real destination and ownership of car goes, gathered from various sources, o f which telegrams, wireless mes sages, confidential reports, and intercepted letters form part, has been indexed, collated, and focused. A separate file or dossier is kept for individual ships and traders, while selected members of tho staff mako a special study o f all facts relating to particular commodities or groups of commodities. The Department Is thus ready to prepare a report relevant to each item in the list as soon as it receives the detailed analysis of the cargo. As a general rulo it is thus able to supply a report on a Customs telegram received in the morning by 3 o ’clock tho same day. Even in exceptional cases a delay o f 24 hours is rarely exceeded. Tho report of tho Department on cargoes eastward bound Is then put before tho Contra band Committee, whose duty It is either to place tho goods In tho I’rizo Court If there is reasonable ground for concluding that thoy are of enomy ownership or destination, or to secure their release at the earliest possible moment. The Contraband Committee have also to determine whether tho cargo is covered by any agreements designed to lessen tho inconvenience arising from the exercise o f belligerent rights, such as undertakings from neutral shipowners or consignees for tho return o f the goods to this country in consideration o f tho ship’s being allowed to proceed without discharging here; or undertakings by traders that goods shall not reach tho enemy, or that thoy are not o f enemy origin. T h e E n e m y E x p o r t s C o m m itte e . In the case of westward-boimd ships seizuro depends upon the origin rather than tho destination o f the goods, and tho decision on this question rests with the Enemy Exports Committee, whose labors aro simplified by tho use o f certificates o f origin and licenses which give freo passago to the bulk o f west-bound traffic. I f it is decided to release a ship instructions are sent by telegram either to tho Board o f Customs or to the naval authori ties. If, on tho other hand, it is decided that tho cargo is to bo seized instructions aro given to the Admiralty Marshal, for whom the Customs officers at tho various ports aro agents. The Admiralty Marshal then instructs his agents and at tho same time communicates with the Admiralty Committee for Diversion o f Ships in War Timo, who decide upon a port of discharge. In all subsequent proceedings tho Procurator-General’s De partment and tho Prize Court are alone concerned. Tho Department has access to the material in tho War Intelligence Department, and Is thus In a position to carry inquiry beyond the point to which It was takon by the Contraband Committeo. On these final proceedings the Committee in the Order-in-Council say: If, in the courso o f preparing tho caso, the Procurator-General is satisfied that ho is not likely to succeed ultimately, the Court will release tho goods upon his application. Wo would point out that any undue delay can bo controlled by an application,on tho part o f tho claimant, to the Court, and that such applications have been very few. On tho other hand, applica tions by claimants for postponement of trial have been numerous. With regard to tho Prize Court itself, we find that It Is well able to deal with all, and more than all, tho cases ready for trial. Not only aro there no arrears, but tho Court disposes o f its business by sitting three or four days a week. This system, the Committeo find, works smoothly in practice. A ruling consideration throughout has been tho desire to lmposo on neutral shipping as little inconvenience as Is consistent with tho interception o f tho enemy’s sea-borne commerce, and it has been apparent to the Committee that tho officials concerned have kept that object steadily in view. The Committee commends to neutrals an expansion of tho system of agreements. They say that the geographical position o f such countries as Holland and Denmark, Norway and Sweden, makos the task o f discriminat ing botweon cargoes o f onomy and o f neutral destination full of difficulties. As a result o f agreements vessels are detained, either on the high seas or in port, only for a time sufficient to establish their credentials; thoy aro not called upon to discharge any cargo, and thus tholr own timo is saved and tho congestion o f shipping in the ports is diminished. Z I M H E R M A N N ’S E X P L A N A T IO N OF DR. R IT T E R 'S O F F E R TO U N I T E D S T A T E S C O N C E R N I N G G E R M A N Y . R e g a r d in g S w is s M in is t e r , n e g o t ia t io n s e ig n th e a c t io n in s e e k in g b etw een S e creta ry la s t m o n th to b r in g th o U n ite d Z im m e r m a n n , o f D r. P aul abou t S ta tes a n d a c c o r d in g to a R itte r , th o r e o p e n in g of G erm a n y, F or a B e r lin d is p a t c h t o R e u t e r ’s , r e c e iv e d a t A m s t e r d a m o n th e 1 st in s t ., s a id : Tho facts aro as follows: On Feb. 8, through the Swiss Foderal Council, we received a telegram from the Swiss Minister at Washington, to whom, after the rupture, our interests in America were entrusted. The telegram was as follows: In America tho wish exists to avoid war should the Gorman Government show an Inclination to nogotlato about tho blockade. The Minister is ready to pursue the matter further. Every speaker here has expressly emphasized that a broach with America was regrettable, and It would undoubtedly bo still more regrettable If it camo to war between Germany and tho United States, botweon whom there are ancient friendly relations and no political antagonism. Economically we are drawn to each other, and should really be conomic allies. Thus it [Vol. 104 is comprehensible that the Imperial Government desires to ondeavor to avoid everything which might intensify tho conflict. For theso reasons wo examined the suggestions which reached us from tho Swiss Minister. F u rth er a d v ic e s m a n n ’s r e c it a l o f to c o n t in u e G erm an y th rou g h it w a s e a s y F o r e ig n S ecreta ry c ir c u m s ta n c e s r o la tiv o n e g o t ia t io n s r e c e iv e d fr o m to a v o id c o n c e r n in g th o th e b etw een S w is s th o L e g a tio n to U n it e d at u n d ersta n d e v e r y th in g th a t th o w h ic h and w ere A ft e r s a y in g G ov ern m en t en d ea vorod m ig h t c a u s o w a r w ith S ta te s , D r . Z im m e r m a n n a ttem p t S ta tes W a s h in g to n B e r lin u n d e r d a te o f th e 2 d in s t. to Z im m e r - th o w as q u oted th e U n it e d a s s a y in g : We examined the suggestion from the Swiss Minister from tho standpoint of these considerations. From tho very outset wo wero absolutely certain that submarine warfare ought to be limited in no case and in no manner by concession on our part. Obviously our wish to come to an understand ing with America can bo accomplished only in tho event that it is possible without conflict with our declaration of barred zones, which we aro firmly decided to maintain against our enemies under all circumstances. It was only after long consideration that wo decided to use our sharpest weapon. You know, of courso, of our negotiations with America and of our honest and sincero peace offer, and tho jeering rebuke by our onemles. To our attempt at reconciliation our adversaries opposed their will to annihilate us, and thus nothing was left us but to take up tho last and best weapon. After we took this decision obviously no backward stop was possible. We regret that neutrals have to suffer by it, but wo cannot help that. From tho standpoint of theso considerations I said in my answer to America merely that Germany now as before was ready to negotiate on condition that establishment of the barred zones against our onemles be not impaired. We oidy hinted at our readiness to enter Into more detailed negotiations with America in regard to tho admission of passenger ships. Tho Swiss Ministor at Washington transmitted our communication, and thereupon received from M r. Lansing a noto in vory polite terms. M r. Lansing said ho was authorized by President Wilson to say that tho Govern ment of tho United States would very gladly and willingly negotiate with Germany, if Germany canceled her decision of Jan. 31. This being abso lutely Impossible, tho negotiations had to bo considered as a falluro before thoy really had boon begun. G E R M A N Y ' S P E R I O D O F G R A C E FO R S H I P S E X P I R E D 1. MARCH A n n ou n cem en t p e r io d on b y th o G erm an A d m ir a lty th a t th e fin a l o f g r a c e u n d e r its r e c e n t s u b m a r in e e d ic t h a d e x p ir e d M arch 1 w as m ado know n th o 2 n d , w h ic h q u o t e d in d is p a tc h e s fr o m L on don on th o a n n o u n c e m e n t a s fo llo w s : On March 1 expired tho final period of graco allotted for sailing ships In the Atlantic. From this dato no special warning will bo given to any boats by submarines. D r . Z im m e r m a n , th o G e rm a n F o r e ig n S e c r e ta r y , w a s q u o t e d as s a y in g th a t ho c o n s id e r e d s t e a m s h ip b etw een D e n m a rk a n d N o rw a y c o m m u n ic a t io n u n o b je c t io n a b le , a n d a d d e d : We proclaimed tho commerce barrier against our enomies, but did not say that we would prevent communication between neutrals. If vessels go from Denmark to Norway and there transfer foodstuffs to English steamers, then wo hope such vessels will bo sunk by our submarines If they onter our commerco barrier. Communication from Denmark to Aberdeen will bo taken at a vessel’s own risk. I hopo they, too, will bo caught by tho submarines. H e is f u r t h e r s a id t o h a v e p r o m is e d a s t a t e m e n t s o o n w h io h w o u ld c o n v in c e a ll s k e p tic s th a t G erm a n y w as s e r io u s w it h r e g a r d to h e r c o m m e r c e b a r r ie r a g a in s t E n g la n d a n d w a s n o t in c lin e d to GERMAN A le s s e n it b y c o n c e s s io n s . C O M M E N T S ON A R M IN G S U B M A R IN E W AR . OF SH IPS s t a te m e n t t o th o o ffe o t th a t “ a s fa r a s th e U n it o d S ta te s is c o n c e r n e d , w o h a v e s p o k o n o u r la s t w o r d a n d is AND in P r e s id e n t m ado b y W ils o n ’s G erm an h a n d ,” F o r e ig n is S ecreta ry rep orted A m sterd a m , fu r th e r q u o t o d on th o 9 th have Z im m o r m a n n r e s e n t a t iv e o f a B u d a p e s t n o w s p a p e r . fro m th o d e c is io n to A c c o r d in g in s t ., D r . to been a rep to a d v ic e s Z im m o r m a n n w as in t h o D u t c h n e w s p a p e r s a s f o llo w s : Wo aro determined to carry through tho submarlno war to tho end. Tho results of unrestricted submarine war thus far havo been very satisfactory. As to poaco, I may say that despito tho refusal of our peaco offer, Ger many still stands by tho words o f tho Imporlal Chancellor and Is prepared to place herself at tho head of an alliauco of States for tho maintonanco of tho world’s peaco. As to European neutrals, I boliovo thoro will bo no chango In their present relations with us In tho courso of tho war. Neutral ship owners should give up tholr trado with England. Thoy havo made enough monoy and can afford to bear tho loss of English trado. T h o N ow Y o r k “ T im e s ” o f th o 1 0 th a ls o g a v e th o fo llo w in g w h ic h w a s c r e d it e d b y th e B u d a p e s t “ V ila g ” to D r . Z im m e r m ann: Our relations with tho neutrals aro good and presumably will romain so. Tho neutrals havo had occasion to notice during tho wholo war Germany's extraordinary patience. If Germany was not compelled to conduct the U-boat war sho would nover havo sought to restrict neutral shipping. But tho rejection of our honest poaco offer loft no other courso for us. If tho neutrals aro convinced, as I hopo thoy aro, that Germany will conduct this U-boat war without foar or favor, thoy will find that thoy will servo themselves best if thoir shipping stays at homo. Thoy will havo good uso for It after tho war. It is liko this: England has already lost a groat part of her tonnage. Ger many has no timo to roplonisli hers, as her shipbuilding yards aro busy with work for tho navy. A largo part of tho world's commerco will, therefore, go to neutral shipping after tho war. Thoy should save their tonnago as much as possiblo and proparo for tho situation after tho war. It is le a r n e d th a t C o u n t v o n th ro u g h an E x ch a n ge T e le g r a p h d is p a tc h B e r n s to r ff, th o fo rm o r G o rm a n A m b a s s a d o r to th o U n ite d in te r v ie w B e r lin S ta te s , w h o a r r iv e d g ra n ted to th e “ T a g e b la t t ,” “ T h a t in te r r o g a te d depends s in k a n A m e r ic a n w e can a v o id “ G erm a n y a b oa rd ?” u pon as corresp on d en t to w h eth er ou r U -b o a t ho of th e th ou g h t w a r fa r e . s h ip , w e s h a ll g e t w a r . it .” “ A n d s in k s if,” B r itis h C ou n t von T h e n o te th e n ta k e s u p th e p r o p o s a l to c u t o ff c o m m e r c ia l in B e r lin la s t w e e k , in a n C openhagen th e re w o u ld b e w a r b e tw e e n G e r m a n y a n d th e U n it e d S ta te s , r e p lie d : 1231 THE CHRONICLE Ma e . 31 1917.] ask ed s h ip s If n ot, th e w ith If co rre sp o n d e n t, A m e r ic a n B o r n s t o r ff r e p lie d : w e I suppose “ T h a t c it iz e n s is n ot r e la tio n s w it h A m e r ic a n n o te th e b e llig e r e n t to n a tio n s , A u s tr ia -H u n g a r y D is c u s s in g (a th e s u b m a r in e w ir e le s s fro m s itu a tio n , B e r lin o n th e O versea s N ew s th e 1 1 th in s t. r e p o r t e d ), th e E n te n te a b o u t th o h e a v y lo s s e s o f s u b m a r in e s ,” say in g : Even if the losses of German submarines becomo greater than they really are, even then tho Increaso In tho number o f submarines, which is continu ous and uninterrupted, would still be several times greater than such losses. C R EW S OF A R M E D A M E R IC A N M E R C H A N T M E N S U B J E C T TO F A T E O F C A P T A I N F R Y A T T . w a r n in g w h o th a t th e v en tu re to crow s fir e o f arm ed u pon s ta te o f w a r e x is ts b e t w e e n m erch a n t s u b m a r in e s b e fo r e a th e U n ite d S ta te s , o f C a p t a in t o h a v e b e e n p r in te d in th e M u n ic h D is p a t c h e s fr o m A m e r ic a n G erm an G erm a n y a n d m u s t e x p e c t to m e e t th e fa to F r y a t t , is r e p o r t e d “ N e u e s te N a c h r ic h t e n .” B e r n e , S w it z e r la n d , o n M a r c h 15 q u o te d th e p a p e r a s s a y in g : We assume that President Wilson realizes tho fato to which ho is sub jecting ids artillerymon. According to the German prize laws it is unneu tral support o f tho enemy if a neutral ship takas part in hostilities. If such a ship opposos tho Prizo Court then It must bo treated as an enemy ship. Tho prizo rules specify as to the crows o f such ships. If, without being attached to tho forces o f the enemy, thay take part in hostilities or make forciblo resistance, thoy may be troatod according to tho usages o f war. If President Wilson, knowing theso provisions o f international law, pro ceeds to arm American merchantmen, he must assume responsibility for tho ovontuality that American soamon will meet tho fato of Captain Fryatt. T h e C a p ta in a tt o f th o F r y a t t r e fe r r e d G rea t E a ste rn to R y . w a s C a p t a in C h a r le s F r y s te a m e r B r u s s e ls , c a p tu r e d b y G e rm a n d e s tr o y e r s in J u n o 1 9 1 6 . w h ic h w as H e w a s ta k en b e fo r e a G e r m a n n a v a l c o u r t m a r t ia l o n J u ly 2 7 , w h e r e t e s t i m on y in w as p resen ted com m an d te m p ted ten ce d to o f th o ram to sh ow B r it is h th a t o n M arch 28 1 9 1 5 , w h ilo s t e a m s h ip W r e x h a m , h e h a d a t th e G erm a n s u b m a r in e U -3 3 . H o w a s sen to d e a t h a n d th o e x e c u tio n b y s h o o tin g w a s c a r r ie d o u t o n J u ly 2 7 . R E F U S A L O F U N I T E D S T A T E S TO J O I N I N M E X I C O ' S P R O P O S A L TO S T O P W A R OR I N T E R D I C T T R A D E . T h o r e p ly th o S ta te of D ep a rtm en t m a d e th e U n it e d in v ite te r m in a te th o w a r “ e ith e r b y th e m s e lv e s of th e good n e u tr a l c o u n t r io s .” U n it e d S ta te s o n M e x ic a n p u b lic S ta te s r e je c t in g n eu tra l G o v e rn m e n ts even t o ffic e s or th e e ffo r ts 12 b y at o f e lo m e n ts ” th o th e 2 0 th in s t. th o th a t b e llig e r e n t c o u n tr ie s e ffo r t o r b y fr ie n d ly proposal w as to a v a ilin g m e d ia t io n p resen ted of to th e I t . P . D o N e g r i, C h a r g e o f th o E m b a s s y a t W a s h in g to n . th a t on M e x ic o ’s p ro p o s a l th e ir o w n M e x i c o 's F eb . th o I t s u g g e s te d th a t in th e m e d ia t io n u n a v a ilin g , th o n e u tr a ls r e fu s e t o of o f th o n o u tr a ls t h o b e llig e r e n t s proved “ a ll k in d s a n d s t o p “ th o m e r c h a n t t r a ffic w it h th o n a tio n s w o r ld u n til th o en d o f th o w ar is a c h ie v o d .” T h e r e p ly o f t h e U n it e d S ta te s , a d d r e s s e d t o M r . D e N e g r i u n d e r d a te o f th e 1 6 th in s t ., b a s e s t h e r e fu s a l o f th is G o v e r n m e n t to p a r t ic ip a t e in th o p r o p o s a l fir s t , u p o n th o a p p a re n t h o p e le s sn e s s o f p e a c e a t t h e p r e s e n t t im o , a s s h o w n in t h o f u t ilit y of P r e s id e n t W ils o n ’s e ffo r ts , and o m b r o il M e x ic o and Japan th e any r e s tr ic tio n b e lie f lig e r e n t s th a t w o u ld in N e v e r th e le s s , th o e ffe c t G e rm a n y ’s in w a r w it h be o f an a tte m p ts th is c o u n t r y , a n d com m erco u n n ou tra l w ith th o to in b e l d is c r im in a tio n . n o t e c o n c lu d e s : The President would not bo understood as desiring to impede tho progress of a movement leading to tho resumption o f peaceful relations between all tho belligoronts, and would not, therefore, wish tho Mexican Government to feel that his inability to act in tho prosont stato o f affairs should in any way militate against the attainment of the high ideals o f Gon. Carranza by the co-operation o f other neutral governments in tho use o f their good offices and friendly mediation to bring about tho end o f tho terrible war. to th e p o lic y of T h e fu ll t e x t o f t h e r e p ly fo llo w s : S i r .— I have to request that you will have tho kindness to transmit to the President-elect o f the Mexican Republic the following reply to the com munication of Feb. 11 1917, addressed by him to you with Instructions to deliver it to the Government of the United States: In his note of Feb. 11 1917, the President-elect proposes to all the neutral Governments that the “ groups of contending powers (in the present Euro pean conflict) be Invited, In common accord and on the basis o f absolutely perfect equality on either side, to bring this war to an end either by their own effort or by availing themselves o f the good offices or friendly mediation o f all the countries which would jointly extend that invitation. If within a reasonable time peace could not be restored by these means, tho neutral countries would then take the necessary measures to reduce the conflagra tion to its narrowest limit by refusing any kind of Implements to the bel ligerents and suspending commercial relations with the warring nations until the said conflagration shall have been smothered.” The Government of the United States has given careful and sympathetic consideration to the proposals o f the de facto Government, not only because they come from a neighboring republic in whoso welfare and friendship the United States has a peculiar and permanent interest, but because these proposals have for their end the object which the President had hoped to attain from his discussion a few months ago o f tho alms o f tho belligerents and their purposes In the war. Of tho futile results of the President’s efforts at that time General Car ranza Is no doubt aware. Instead of the conflict being resolved Into a dis cussion o f terms of peace, the struggle, both on land and on sea, has been renewed with intensified vigor and bitterness. T o such an extent has one group of belligerents carried warfare on the high seas, involving the destruc tion of American ships and the lives o f American citizens in contravention of the pledges heretofore solemnly given the Government o f the United States, that it was deemed necessary within the last few weeks to sever relations with one of the Governments o f the allied Central Powers. T o render the situation still more acute, the Government o f the United States has unearthed a plot laid by the Government dominating the Central Powers to embroil not only tho Government and people of Mexico, but also the Government and people of Japan, in war with the United States. At the time this plot was conceived, the United States was at peace with the Government and people of the German Empire, and German officials and German subjects were not only enjoying but abusing the liberties and privileges freely accorded to them on American soil and under American protection. In these circumstances, all o f which were existent when the note under acknowledgment was received the Government of the United States finds itself, greatly to Its regret and contrary to its desires, In a position which precludes It from participating at the present time in tho proposal o f General Carranza that the neutral Governments jointly extend an Invitation to the belligerent countries to bring the war to an ond either by their own effort or by availing themselves of the good offices or friendly mediation of neutral countries. At the present stage of the European struggle the superiority o f the Entente Powers on the seas has prevented supplies from reaching tho Central Powers from the Western Hemisphere To such a degree has this restric tion of maritime commerce extended that all routes of trade between the Americas and the Continent o f Europe are either entirely cut off or seriously interrupted. This condition Ls not new. In 1915 the Central Govern ments complained of their Inability to obtain arms and ammunition from tho United States while theso supplies were being shipped freely to the ports of their enemies. Tho discussion of the subject culminated In the American note o f Aug. 12 1915, (a copy of which ls inclosed), to the Imperial and Royal AustroHungarian Government, upholding the contention of the United States that its inability to ship munitions o f war to the Central Powers was not of Its own desire or making, but was due wholly to the naval superiority o f the Entente Powers. Believing that this position o f the United 8tates is based upon sound principles o f international law and is consonant with the established practice of nations, the President directs me to say that he cannot bring himself to consider such a modification of these principles or of this practice as compliance with General Carranza’s proposal to suspend commercial relations with the warring nations would entail. The President regrets, therefore, that, however desirous he may be o f co-operating with General Carranza in finding a solution of the world problem that is Intruding Itself upon all countries, he is, for the reasons set forth, unable at the present time to direct his energies toward the accom plishment of the lofty purposes of the President-elect in the way suggested by his proposals. The President would not be understood, however, as desiring to impede the progress of a movement leading to tho resumption of peaceful relations between all of the belligerents, and would not, there fore, wish the Mexican Government to feel that his inability to act In the present stage o f affairs should in any way militate against the attainment o f tho high Ideals of General Carranza by tho co-operation of other neutral Governments in the use of their good offices and friendly mediation to bring about tho end o f the terrible war which Is being waged between the groat powers o f Europe. I am, &c., ROBERT LANSING. C O LO M B IA N T R E A T Y N O T A C T E D UPON B Y SPE CIAL SESS IO N T h e n o t e m e n t io n s t h e “ c a r e fu l a n d s y m p a t h e t ic c o n s id e r a t io n ” th e Believing that this position o f the United States Is based upon sound principles o f international law and is consonant with the established practice of nations, the President * * * cannot bring himself to consider such a modification o f these principles or o f this practice as compliance with Gen. Carranza’s proposal to suspend commercial relations with the warring nations would entail. th e q u o t e s G e r m a n n e w s p a p e r s w it h r e fe r e n c e t o “ r e p o r ts s p r e a d m en r e fe r s D e p a r tm e n t o f S ta te, W a s h in g to n , M a r c h 16 1917. A gen cy A and sh ow th is G o v e r n m e n t in d e c lin in g t o s t o p m u n it io n s s h ip m e n t s . s a m e .” b y to w h ic h th o U n ite d S ta tes has g iv e n to th e r e fe r s t o t h e n e w v ig o r o f t h o w a r fa r e , a n d a d d s : can To render tho situation still more acute, the Government o f the United States has unearthed a plot made by the Government dominating tho Central Powers, to embroil not only tho Government and people o f Mexico, but also tho Government and people o f Japan in war with tho United States. At tho time this plot was conceived tho United States was at peace with the Government and people of tho German Empire, and Gorman officials and German subjects were not only enjoying, but abusing the liberties and privileges freely accorded to them on Amorlcanjfsoil, and under American protection. fro m OF U. S. SENATE. T h e p e n d in g tr e a t y t o c o m p e n s a t e C o lo m b ia fo r th e A m e r i p r o p o s a l, on a c q u is itio n M arch th e of th e P anam a C anal Z on e w as w it h d r a w n t h e s p e c ia l s e s s io n o f t h e U . S . S e n a te w h ic h a d jo u r n e d 16, on C o m m itte e A s sta ted o r ig in a l S ecreta ry le a d in g a on m o t io n F o r e ig n of b y us in tre a ty as prepared of up S ta te, to th e S e n a to r S ton e, C h a ir m a n of R e la tio n s . th e se c o lu m n s w hen on th e 1 0 th W illia m exp ressed its A m e r ic a n a c q u is itio n reg rets J. fo r o f in s t ., B ryan th e th e th e w as in c id e n ts P anam a C anal Zone and th e s e p a r a tio n . in F eb . w o u ld agreed T h e 1916 redu ce S ta tes to a c t io n of on 5 th e w as U . 8 th S. C o lo m b ia to and ta k en p a id w h ic h th o U n it e d e x p r e s s io n of S ta te s a n d C o lo m b ia . th e m a tter at M arch con ven ed S ton e, b y th o fo r R e la tio n s a m en d m en ts bo e x p ir e d S e n a te $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 F o r o ig n m ake in w h ic h S e n a to r on proposed th e U n it e d C on gress th o p ay in d e m n ity $ 1 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 w h a tev er M arch to C o m m itte e rep orted th e reg ret m u tu a l to b o th s e s s io n in th e 4 of r e g u la r 1917. s p e c ia l C h a ir m a n N o O n s e s s io n th e and C o m m itte e , 3. Publication of any maps, diagrams, or photographs which in any way might seem- of military or naval value. 4. N o moving pictures should bo displayed which aro of military or naval valuo. 5. Any doubtful matter should bo submitted to tho authorized represen tatives of tho department concerned, who shall give an immediate de cision thereon and keep tho inquiry mado strictly confidential. 6. It Is requested that no information, reports, or rumors attributing a policy to tho Government in any international situation, not authorized by tho President or a member of tho Cabinet, bo published without first consulting tho Department of State. iVoic.-Thc above regulations shall not bo onforced in any matters officially given to tho press by properly authorized officials. A tte n tio n c a lle d th e t r e a t y u p fo r c o n s id e r a t io n , b u t s e v e r a l R e p u b lic a n S e n a to rs th en o b je c te d sen t b a ck R e p u b lic a n th e to s e c tio n and b y th e sets o u t 1 3 th o r ig in a l A s and C o m m itte e w ere th o as la s t am ount w as b y rep orted to of be p a id regret r e ta in e d . as T h is th a t: D u r in g th e S e n a te ’s s p e c ia l s e s s io n , S e n a to r L od ge That noithcr tho making o f this convention nor any of tho stipulations herein contained shall bo considered to cast any doubt or shadow upon the title of tho United States to tho Panama Canal, which title tho Government o f Colombia recognizes as entire, absoluto and comploto in tho United States o f America. T h e S ta te D e p a rtm e n t, e x t e n s iv e m o d ific a t io n s in it is s a id , h a s v i r t u a ll y agreed to t h e t e r m s o f t h o t r e a t y w h ic h w ill m a k e it m o r e a c c e p t a b le t o c e r t a in S e n a to r s w h o o p p o s e d it o n th e grou n d t h a t in b la c k m a il. In stea d in d e m n ity to p r o b a b ly , no it of s a id , w ill n ot be p r o p e r t ie s . m ay P anam a th o a tta ch C anal s m a lle r m ore in of th a n title p r o p e r t ie s and to w ill th e c le a r th is w ill bo th o a c q u is itio n aw ay to th a t fo r an y c lo u d G overn m en t agree as p a id , and C o lo m b ia w it h w ill of $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 $ 1 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , c o n n e c t io n th e of t o o s tr o n g ly o f am ount a p o lo g y C o lo m b ia to it s a v o r e d paym en t a m ado ir r e g u la r it ie s can al w h ic h of C o lo m b ia , is m e n t io n a lle g e d its r e c e n t fo r m cede in th o to th o U n it e d S t a t e s t h o is la n d s o f O ld P r o v id e n c e a n d S t . A n d r e w , lo c a te d fro m abou t 250 C o lo m b ia . m ilo s n o rth w est of C o lo n and 400 m ile s F in a lly , C o lo m b ia w ill g r a n t t o t h e U n it e d S ta te s th e r ig h t t o b u ild a n d o p e r a t e a c a n a l o v e r t h e A t r a t o N ip ip i rou te. T h is r o u t e , if d e v e lo p e d , w o u ld to s h ip p in g a c ro s s th e s o u th e r n m o s t p a r t o f th e C on gress (A p r il 2) w ill c o n v o n e and it is in s p e c ia l s e s s io n ex p ected th a t th o on trea ty g iv e tr a n s it Isth m u s. M on d a y w ill be next r a t ifie d a t th is s e s s io n . RULES FOR PRESS I N DISBURSING A N D NAVAL NEWS. M ILITARY R e g u la t io n s f o r t h e g u id a n c e o f t h e p r e s s in th e p u b lic a tio n o f n a v a l p o lic ie s o f on th e tw e e n m en ts. 2 4 th in s t. in fo r m a tio n th o U n it e d fo llo w in g r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s T h o o f th o c o n c e r n in g S ta tes a r e g u la t io n s w e r o m a d e m ilita r y or W ar in W a s h in g to n and know n in N a v y th e except c o n fe re n ce T h e at c o n fe re n ce R u le 6 of t lie new of it th o w as th o is s t a t e d , R e g u la tio n in s ta n c e a tten d ed N a v y w ore 6, o f b y d raw n w h ic h th o th e N a v y p resen ted S ta te S ecrota ry D a n ie ls , at w as at D e p a rtm e n t. o f C o u n s e lo r W ar B ak er, P o lk , M a jo r M a c A r t h u r o f th e A r m y , C o m m a n d e r B e lk n a p o f th o N a v y , M r. H a r ris o n tiv e s o f fo u r of th e press D e p a rtm e n t of S ta te and rep resen ta a s s o c ia tio n s . G O V E R N O R W H I T M A N S I G N S B I L L P R O V I D I N G FOR I N V E N T O R Y OF S T A T E ’ S M I L I T A R Y RESOURCES. G o v e r n o r W h itm a n o n M a r c h 2 9 a p p ro v e d S e n a to r R o b in s o n ’s b ill a p p r o p r ia t in g of th o m ilit a r y $ 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 f o r a c o n s u s a n d resou rces m e a s u r e la s t w e e k (p a g e S la te r b ill, b y fo r s ig n e d th e c o m p u ls o r y ages of 16 a n d of th e S ta to. W e in v e n to r y r e fe r r e d to th is 1 1 0 8 ) in c o n n e c t io n w it h t h e W e ls h - th e G overn or on m ilita r y 19 y ea rs. M arch 1 6 , p r o v id in g t r a in in g o f a ll b o y s C o n ce r n in g th e la w b etw een th o ju s t a p p r o v e d th o G o v e rn o r sa y s: Under authority vested in me by tho present law, I havo already directed the Adjutant-General to utliizo to tho fullest extent tho information obtain able from tho Stato census, which has only recently been completed. This will servo as a basis for tho making of part o f tho census provided for in this measuro. Tho powers o f the Governor under this bill aro much moro comprehensive than under tho provisions o f tho military law, which contemplates only tho enrollment o f able-bodied 'male citizens of the Stato between the ages of IS and 45 years, as it provides for an inventory of all tho resources avail able for use in tho event of war,-which would include tho women avail able for servico as well as men, inonoy, tho industrial and material resources o f the Stato, munitions and military supplies manufactured or procurable within tho Stato. Military strength depends upon the organization and utilization o f such resources, and it is imperative that wo have a knowledge of such assots available for use in tho ovont of war. Provision for tho common dofonso under tho Constitution o f the United States is a Federal and not a Stato obligation, but it is tiio part of prudence and foresight that the Stato should to the fullest extent o f tho means mado available anticipate and prepare for such means of co-operation as tho Stato might bo called upon to contribute or bo in a position to make avail able. We havo already provided by Chapter 49, Laws of 1917, for the com pulsory military training of all boys in tho State botweon tho ages of 16 and 19 years. It is apparent that to carry out the provisions of said Chaptor that the consus provided for in this bill bo taken. So far as possible, I hope that tho work of'preparing the census and inventory will bo carried on by volunteers and that thus tho expense may bo reduced. Tho bill further provides for an appropriation of 5150,000 to carry on this important work, but, under tho provisions of tho Act, I am authorized to receive donations o f money for such purposes in addition to the amount theroin appropriated and to expond tho same accordingly. be U. S. S U P R E M E C O U R T R E F U S E S TO R E C O N S I D E R R E H E A R I N G I N M A N N W H I T E SLA VE C A SE . D ep a rt th o fo llo w in g sta tem en t: In view o f tho desire o f the press o f the country to refrain from tho pub lication of infonnation harmful to tho public interest, and with the inten tion o f securing tho maximum publicity with tho loast injury thereto, tho following regulations aro lieroby issued for its guidance, which it is earn estly requested bo closely observed: 1. No Information, reports, or rumors should bo published which tend to disclose the military and naval policies of tho Government of tho United States. (This regulation is directed against tho publication of any nows or comment wldch might roveal tho strategic disposition or operation of armies or their sub-divisions or tho fleet or its sub-divisions; any measures which might bo adopted in consonanco with tho Department of State for tho furtherance o f American dofonso, and, in general, any plans for tho use of tho Army and Navy during tho existence o f a national emergency.) 2. No information, reports, or rumors should bo published which tend to disclose: (a) Movements or employment o f armies and thoir sub-divisions, fleets, and their sub-division. (b) Movements o f vessels of tho Navy or their arrival at or departure from any port. (c) Departures of morchant vessels should not bo montioned, and it is desired that tho namo of tho port of arrival bo omitted. (d) Assignment or movement, whether as groups or individuals, of officers and men of tho military and naval establishments. (e) Transportation o f mails, supplies, or munitions. (f) Infonnation o f any designs, inventions, or test thereof; or of manu facture, transport, or distribution of Implements of war. (g) Concentration o f military or naval supplies or location of such sup plies. (h) Activities in or about arsenals, fortifications, army posts, naval magazines, navy yards, naval bases, and radio stations. to G o v e r n m e n t w e r e is s u e d co n fe re n ce S ta te , th o m a tte r o f th e d ir e cte d reads: A ll th e r e g u la tio n s , D e p a rtm e n t, pro p o s e d a n a m e n d m e n t t o th o t r e a t y , w h ic h r e a d s a s fo llo w s : e s p e c ia lly w h ic h It is requested that no information, reports or rumors attributing a policy to tho Government in any international situation, not authorized by tho President or a member of tho Cabinet, bo published without first consulting the Department of State. S ecrota ry The Government of tho United States of America and tho Republic of Colombia, in their own names and in the names of thoir respective peoples, wishing to put at rest all controversies and differences botweon them arising out of the events from which the present situation on tho Isthmus of Panama resulted, express sincere rogrct that anything should havo occurred to interrupt or to mar tho relations of cordial friendship that had so long subsisted botweon tho two nations. w as r e g u la tio n s , $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 e x p r e s s io n year w as u pon w as th e it m eet th e agreed tre a ty th o th e and a n e ffo r t to am ended, tre a ty restored , th o In m o d ific a tio n s on S e n a te . th e w as c o n s id e r a t io n th e C o m m itte e . th e in C o lo m b ia , proposed im m e d ia te o b je c tio n s , fa v o r a b ly to to to C o m m itte e agreed [Vol. 104 THE CHRONICLE 1232 T lio r e o p e n in g or r e c o n s id e r a tio n of its d e c is io n D ig g s -C a m in o t t i w h it e s la v o c a s o w a s r e fu s e d S ta tes S la v e S u p rem o C ou rt on M arch L a w , o th e r w is e k n o w n as 6. T h o th o M a n n b y in th e th o U n it e d F ed era l W h ite W h it e S la v o A c t , w a s u p h o ld b y th o U . S . S u p r o m o C o u r t o n J a n . 1 5 , th o C o u r t , in a d iv id e d C a m in o tti L . T . file d H ays on o p in io n , and a ffir m in g M au ry o f A lv a , b e h a lf o f D ig g s O k la . A P r e s id e n t W ils o n w ill b o C a m in o tti, A n th o n y c o n v ic tio n s of asked F eb. to fo r 12. pardon U n it e d o f S a cra m en to, p e titio n C a m in o tti o n son o f th e I. F . D row C a l., and a r e h e a r in g w as It is s t a t e d th a t F . S ta tes D . C a m in o tti, C o m m is s io n e r G e n e ra l o f Im m ig r a tio n . S E N A T E C O N F I R M S N O M I N A T I O N OF R. B. S T E V E N S FOR F E D E R A L S H I P P I N G B O A R D . T h e n o m in a t io n o f R a y m o n d B . S te v e n s o f N e w H a m p s h ir e to b e c o m e a m e m b e r o f th o F e d e r a l S h ip p in g B o a r d , r e fe r r e d to in our M arch N ew fo r 15. is su e o f F eb. 1 0 , w a s c o n fir m e d b y th o S o n a to o n A ir . S te v e n s , a fo rm e r m e m b e r o f C o n g r e ss fr o m H a m p s h ir e , a n d u p to th o p r e s e n t t im e a s p e c ia l c o u n s e l th o F ed era l T rad e C o m m is s io n , w as ch osen to su cceed B e r n a r d N . B a k e r , w h o r e s ig n e d a s a m e m b e r o f th o S h ip p in g B oa rd S e n a te . s h o r tly a fte r h is n o m in a t io n w as c o n fir m e d by th o 31 1917.] Mar . SENATE T lio N ow CONFIRMS N O M IN A T IO N S TRADE COMMISSION. S e n a te W illia m B . on M arch 15 c o n fir m e d C o lv e r , o f S t. P a u l, a n d Jersoy, s io n . THE CHRONICLE to be P r e s id e n t m em bers W ils o n sent of th e th e TO th o John FEDERAL n o m in a tio n s F r a n k lin F ed era l T rad e n o m in a t io n s to F ort, of of C o m m is th o S e n a te f o r c o n fir m a t io n o n F o b . 1 9 , a s n o t e d in o u r is s u e o f F e b . 2 4 . M r. F ort w as r e s ig n e d . H o th e U n it e d H e w as C o lv e r , p ir e d G overn or w ho is a of to of th e b y to a N ew Jersey S. E d w ard as fro m N . s p e c ia l 1908 m anager W ils o n a R e p u b lic , n ew spapers P r e s id e n t G eorge a cted D o m in ic a n e d ito ria l of su cceed tim o th o s t r in g n o m in a te d term fo r S ta tes n ew spapers, w as ch osen had o f in to R u b le o , o f N o w to th o th o serve H u r le y , en voy and of H a iti. 1911. M r. C lo v e r L eaf M id d le W e s t , ou t th e unex H a m p s h ire . BANKING AND FINANCIAL NEWS. No sales of bank or trust company stocks were made this week either at the Stock Exchange or at auction. The Governing Committee of the New York Stock Exchange at their regular meeting last Wednesday decided to close the Exchange on Friday next, April G (Good Friday). It is expected that the other exchanges in the city will also close on that day. The Governors also passed the following resolution In respect to the memory of Ilenry Eglinton Montgomery Suckley, who was killed near Saloniki on March 20, while in command of the New York Stock Exchange Section of the American Field Ambulance Service: W h e r e a s , Ilenry Eglinton Montgomery Suckley while in command of the New York Stock Exchange section of the American Field Ambulance Servico was killed in action near Saloniki March 26 1917: and W h e r e a s , This gallant officer had been frequently mentioned in dispatchos, had been awarded the Oroix do Guerre, and has now been pro posed for tho Legion of Honor, thus evidencing his admirable courage and devotion to duty; and W h e r e a s , Tho members of tho Stock Exchange who assisted tho corps In its successful work aro deeply sensible of tho self-sacrifice and heroism displayed by Soction Commander Suckley, now therefore be it R eso lv ed , That the Stock Exchange hereby expresses its groat apprecia tion of tho work of this valorous officer and Its profound regret at his death and bo it further R esolv ed , That a copy of these resolutions suitably engrossed bo presented with tho sympathy o f tho Stock Exchange to Commander Suckley s family. A telegram was received by the Exchange on March 27 from the Citizens Tornado Relief Committee of New Albany, Ind., asking that the Exchange assist in raising $250,000 needed by the Red Cross Society in carrying on relief work. • As Good Friday, April G, is a legal holiday in tho State of Pennsylvania the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, as well as all other markets anil finan cial institutions, will be closed. The Chicago Board of Trade will also suspend business on that day. The London Stock Exchange will be closed on Good Friday and up to the day after Easter, Monday, April 9. The Executive Council of the American Bankers’ Association will hold its Spring meeting at Briarcliff Lodge, Briarcliff Manor, N. Y ., May 7, 8 and 9. At the meeting matters which have developed since the conven tion bust September will be taken up as well as the regular business of the association. As heretofore committee meetings will be held on Monday, May 7, and the other two days will be devoted to sessions of the Council. This year there is a new section, the State Bank Section— whose executive committee will be present to report to the Council on the progress that has been made since last fall in getting the State banks welded into a working organization. The national bank, saving bank, trust company, Clearing House, State Secretaries and Institute Sections will also have reports of more than ordinary interest. During the period of the meeting Briarcliff Lodge will be turned over to the exclusive use of the; Executive Council. Accommodations will be available only for members of the Council officials, committees and such ex-Presidents of the American Bankers’ Association as desire to attend. Briarcliff Lodge will be open to receive guests Satur day morning, May 5, as there are generally a few members of tho Council desiring to spend the week-end at the Lodge. The Chicago de luxe train, arranged for and conducted by Harry Wilkinson, of the Chicago Banker, over the New York Central lines, will leave Chicago Saturday, May 5, at 12.45 noon. On Monday, May 7, Frank A. Vanderlip, President of the National City Bank of New York, will tender a reception at his home, "Beechwood,” at Scarborough, N. Y ., to the members of the Executive Council, from 4 to 6 p. in. to meet members of the Federal Reserve Board. On Mon day evening a banquet will be tendered to the Council, Sections and com mittees, & c„ by Briarcliff Lodge and the Association at 7.30 o’clock. On Tuesday, May 8, at 8.15 p. m. Mr. Vanderlip tenders to the members of the Executive Council, committees and guests a private performance of “ Tite Yellow Jacket” in the theatre on his estate. It was officially announced on the 28th inst. that the Bankers Trust Company and the Astor Trust Company, of New York City, are to be merged, and that the Astor, about to move into its new quarters at 42d Street and Fifth Avenue, will be operated as the Astor Branch of the Bankers. This announcement confirms rumors which have been current for some time and caused little surprise, in view of the well-known close connection of the two trust companies. At meetings on the 28th of the directors of the two companies, it was voted to consolidate following recommendations of the respective executive committees. It is understood that the Banking Department of the State has approved the proposed con solidation and that all that remains to make the merger an accomplished fact is the formal ratification by the stockholders. The plan of consolidation does not contemplate any immediate increase of the combined capital of the two trust companies. Bankers Trust Com pany stock to the amount of $1,250,000 will be issued in exchange for the $ 1 , 2 5 0 , 000 stock of the Astor Trust Company after a special dividend has been paid by the Bankers to its own stockholders to equalize the book values of the stocks of the two concerns. A committee has been appointed to appraise the assets of the two companies and to determine exactly what the difference is between the book values of the two stocks, and, hence, what the special dividend will be. It will probably be found to approxi mate $20 a shore, making a total disbursement to the stockholders of the Bankers of about $2,000,000. On Feb. 28 the capital of the Bankers Trust Company was $10,000,000, its surplus was $10,000,000, and its undivided profits were $6,731,013; on the same date, the Astor Trust Company had capital $1,250,000, surplus $1,250,000, and undivided 1233 profits $602,471. Assuming that the special dividend to equalize the book values amounts to $2,000,000, the Bankers Trust Company, after the con solidation is effected, will have capital $11,250,000; surplus $11,250,000; undivided profits $6,334,084; total, $27,834,084. ? The deposits of the combined institutions will he considerably in excess of $300,000,000. The earnings of both companies for the past several years have shown a steady increase. The Bankers has been paying an annual dividend of 20% since 1913; the Aster paid an annual dividend of 8% in 1913 and 1914 and of 16% in 1915 and 191G. Ever since the for mation of the Astor Trust Company, it has had many directors in common with the Bankers Trust Company, and all directors of the Astor have been invited to become members of the board of the Bankers. The consolidated board will be one of the strongest in the country and will include: Stephen Baker, Bresident Bank of the Manhattan Company. E. C. Converse, President Astor Trust Company. Edgar L. Marston, Blair & Company, bankers. D. E. Pomeroy, Vice-President Bankers Trust Company. Seward Prosser, President Bankers Trust Company. Daniel G. Reid, Vice-President Liberty National Bank. Herbert K. Twitchell, Vice-President Chemical National Bank. Samuel G. Bayne, President Seaboard National Bank. Edward M . Bulkley, Spencer Trask & Company, bankers. F. N. B. Close, Vice-President Bankers Trust Company. T . DoWitt Cuyler, President Commercial Trust Company, Philadelphia. IT. P. Davison, J. P. Morgan & Company. William North Duane, Vice-President Bankers Trust Company. Frederick T. Haskell, Vice-President Illinois Trust & Savings Bank, Chicago. Fred I. Kent, Vice-President Bankers Trust Company. Herbert L. Pratt, Vice-President Standard Oil Company, New York. Edward Townsend, Chairman of the Board, Importers & Traders Na tional Bank. Thomas Cochran, J. P. Morgan & Company. Cornelius Bliss Jr., Bliss, Fabyan & Company. H. C. McEldowney, President Union Trust Company, Pittsburgh. William II. Porter, J. P. Morgan & Company. John I. Downey, building construction. Nicholas Biddle, Astor Estate. . Douglas Robinson, real estate. „ Charles L. Tiffany, Vice-President Tiffany & Company. M . Friedman, President B. Altman & Company. Robert W . Goelet. Archibald D. Russell. Ronald II. MacDonald, Vice-President Astor Trust Company. Walter E. Frew, President Corn Exchange Bank. The merger will give the Bankers Trust Company an uptown branch in a new and thoroughly modern building at the southeast com er of Fifth Avenue and 42d Street, opposite the New York Library and central to the uptown shopping and wholesale district. The banking reem, which was designed especially for the use of the Astor Trust Company, and which will be ready for occupancy about M ay 1, is to be one of the finest banking homes in New York. The Chase National Bank of this city has made public the details of the plans for the proposed organization of a subsidiary company, to be known as the Chase Securities Corporation. In announcing its plans for the formation of the new company the Chase National let it be known that when those holding an appropriate number of shares of the Bank shall have approved of the plan for the organization of the new company the bank will declare a special dividend of 25% on its $10,000,000 capital, amounting to $2,500,000, to be used in the purchase of the new corporation’s stock. Owners of more than 60% of Chase National Bank stock have already agreed to the plan for the formation of the new company. That the Chase National Bank was intending to organize a security company became known on the 23rd inst., as referred to in our issue last week, when a dis patch from Washington to one of the local papers stated that the bank had made application to the Comptroller of the Currency for permission to organize the new company. A circular issued to the stockholders of the Chase National Bank on March 26, regarding the details of the plans for the formation of the new corporation reads as follows: N e w Y o r k , M a r c h 26 1917. T o th e S tock h old ers o f the C h a se N a tio n a l B a n k o f th e C ity o f N e w Y o r k ; In connection with tho administration of the affairs of banks, attractive business opportunities frequently present themselves of which, because of the limited scope of the powers of banking corporations, advantage can not bo taken in their behalf. In order to be in a position to embrace such opportunities, the shareholders of a number of banks have organized busi ness corporations under arrangements whereby their proportionate interest in the bank and in the other corporation aro tho same and their shares in the two are transferable together. *>•**'* •*< After mature consideration, a largo number of the shareholders of the Chase National Bank have concluded that it will bo to tho interest of all of tho shareholders thereof to participate in the organization of such a business corporation. To that end, it Is proposed to organize, under the Business Corporations Law of tho State of New York, a corporation with the name “ Chase Securities Corporation," or such other name as shall be deemed advisable (hereinafter called tho Securities Company), tho capital stock of which shall be without nominal or par value, and shall consist of tho same number of shares as that of tho Bank: and that, when those hold ing an appropriate number of shares in the bank shall have assented to the plan, a special dividend of 25% ($2,500,000) bo declared by the bank, which will be used in purchasing for each assenting stockholder, at the rate of $25 per share, tho same number of shares in the Securities Company as he holds in the bank. In order to insure tho transfer of a share of tho Securities Company with each share of the bank, assenting stockholders are to deposit all of their bank stock and all of their Securities Company stock with the Bankers Trust Company, of the City of New York, which will issue to each share holder a transferable receipt indicating the number of shares in the bank and the number of shares in tho Securities Company owned by and held for him. Both the stock of tho bank and that o f the Securities Company will stand in the names of the respective shareholders, who will retain all voting powers and will recoivo directly from tho bank and from tho Securi ties Company all dividends payable thereon. _ With the exception of tho said proposed special dividend of 25% , any and all dividends declared by tho bank, while the plan is in process, will bo paid directly to the stockholders. For tho purpose of carrying out the plan, an agreement between such of the stockholders of the bank as shall become parties thereto, the under signed, therein appointed as a committee to act in behalf of the assenting stockholders, and tho Bankers Trust Company, as ilepositasy, has been prepared, a copy of which is herewith enclosed, together with a form of power of attorney authorizing any member of the committee to execute the agreement in behalf of tho stockholder signing the power. The agree ment has already beon signed by or in behalf of the owners of 60% of the stock of the bank. All other stockholders desiring to participate in the plan should sign the enclosed power of attorney anil send the same, together with certificates representing all of their shares in the bank (which certificates need not be endorsed), to the Bankers Trust Company, 16 Wall Street, New York City, which will issue transferable temporary receipts for all shares so de posited. A l l s ig n a tu r e s to th e p o w e r s o f a tto r n e y m u s t be w itn e s s e d . Stockholders must assent prior to M ay 1 1917 unless the committee shall extend the time for so doing; and any such extension may be coupled with such conditions and penalties as tho committee shall deem proper. If the plan does not become effective, all deposited stock will be returned without expense to tho depositors. Wo shall be glad to give any further information desired by any stock holder. Communications may be addressed to us in care of Bankers Trust Company. A BARTON HEPBURN, FRANCIS L. HINE, HENRY W . CANNON, ALBERT H W IGGIN, C o m m iitte e . 1334 THE CHRONICLE The proposed organization In this city of the Mercantile Trust & Deposit C o., with a capital stock of $1,000,000 and a surplus of $500,000, is an nounced. The new institution expects to open its doors for business some time about the 1st of M ay. The striking feature of this new company is the personnel of its directorate which is drawn from the younger group oflimportant bankers and leading men in other lines of business and which will bring to the new company powerful affiliations similar to those which have been so important in the remarkable growth of the leading trust com panies in this city. The new company will be located at 115 Broadway, having taken the offices on the ground floor over the Mercantile Safe De posit C o. It is reported that the stock of the new company is already many times over-subscribed. Chellis A . Austin, now Vice-President of the Columbia Trust Company, will resign from that Institution, to become President o f the new company. The following will serve as directors: Ohellis A . Austin, President o f the Co. Elliott Averett, Vice-President United Cigar Stores Co. Edward J. Barber, Vice-President Barber & C o., Inc. Henry S. Bowers, Goldman Sachs & Co., Bankers. Frank N . B. Close, Vice-President Bankers Trust Co. Delos \V. Cooke, Vice-President Erie Railroad. Coleman du Pont, Wilmington, Del. C. G. Du Bols, Comptroller American Tol. & Tel. Co. Frederick F. Fitzpatrick, President Railway Steel-Spring Co. Harvey D . Gibson, President The Liberty National Bank. William Glblln, President Mercantile Safe Deposit Co. Thomas Hlldt, Vlce-Presldont Astor Trust Co. Alfred R. Horr, Treasurer Equitable Life Assurance Society. Herbert P. Howell, Vice-President National Bank o f Commerce. N . D. Jay, Vice-President Guaranty Trust Co. James W . Johnston, Treasurer Western Electric Co. Bertram Lord, Foreign Financial Manager, Wells Fargo Sc Co. Elgood C . Lufkin, President Tho Texas Co. John McHugh, Vice-President Mechanics Sc Metals National Bank. Theodore F. Merseles, Vice-President & General Manager National Cloak & Suit Co. Albert G. Milbank, Masten & Nichols, Lawyers. Samuel H. Miller, Vice-President Chase National Bank. Sherburne Prescott, Treasurer Anglo-American Cotton Products Co. Jackson E. Reynolds, General Attorney Central R. R. o f New Jersey. Charles S. Sargent, Jr., Kidder, Peabody Sc Co., Bankers. A new banking institution is being organized in this city, to be known as the Central Mercantile Bank of .New York. The new bank will have a capital o f $100,000, and will be located at 1 East Fourteenth Street. George W . Craft, Manager of the Rockaway Beach branch of the Bank of Long Island, will be President of the new institution. Besides M r. Craft, the incorporators of the Central Mercantile Bank of New York are Samuel R . Smith, President of the Bank of Long Island and President of the Metro politan Safe Deposit C o.; Lawrence H . Tasker, President of the TaskerHalsted Realty Co.; Henderson M . Wolfe, liquidating agent of the Security Bank; and Mahlon A. Freeman of the law firm of Hamilton, Gregory <fc Freeman. Benjamin Joy, Vice-President of the National Shawmut Bank of Boston, Mass., and Adolfo Stahl, director of the Anglo & .London Paris National Bank, of San Francisco, Cal., have been elected directors of the Mercantile Bank of the Americas, Inc., the foreign trade institution organized in 1915 by Brown Brothers & Co., J. & W . Seligman & C o . and the Guaranty Trust Co. o f New York to carry on a commercial banking business in Europe and in Latin-American Republics. The bank has its main offices at Hartford, Conn., and a New York branch at 38PineSt. It has agencies in France, Peru, Chile, Eduador, Colombia, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Honduras. The sixth annual banquet of the Guaranty Club, an organization of tho officers and employees of the Guaranty Trust Company of New York, held Saturday evening March 21 at the Hotel Astor was the largest gath ering in the history of the club. Nearly a thousand men and women mem bers of the club and their guests filled the hotel’s grand ballroom. At ap proximately the same hour, by the clocks in Paris, Petrograd, and Buenos Aires, there were other Guaranty Club banquets. Even in the trenches, “ somewhere in France,” members of the club shared in a dinner sent them through the London office. The Greenwich Bank of this city has declared a quarterly dividend of 4% , payable to stockholders April 2. This is an increase of 1% in the quarterly dividend. William De Forest Manice of Coudert Brothers has been elected a director to fill a vacancy. The bank lias $500,000 capital or $1,600,000 capital and surplus. The main office 13 located at Fulton and William streets, with five branches in the borough of Manhattan. At a meeting of the stockholders of tho Newark Trust Co. of Newark, N . J., on March 21, it was decided to increase the capital of the institution from $100,000 to $200,000, by the issuance of $100,000 of new stock to be sold at $135 per share. The Newark Trust C o. is headed by Walter B. Day, as President. Its deposits on a recent date amounted to $1,406,528. The Orange National Bank of Orange, N. J., moved into its newly re fitted offices on Thursday. The remodelling o f the building and the equipping of the banking room were done by Hoggson Brothers, the New York builders". A new exterior iron and glass entrance vestibule with orna mental iron marquise has been added and the woodwork in the vestibule lias been refinished in light color. The bank was organized in 1828. Its officers are John D . Everitt, President: George Spottiswoode and Charles M . Decker, Vice-Presidents: Henry L. Holmes, Cashier, and Charles Hasler, Assistant Cashier. The directors of the Marine National Bank of Buffalo decided at their meeting this week to increase the quarterly dividend rate from 4% to 5% or on a basis of 20% per annum. The Marine has for many years been the largest commercial bank in the State outside of the City of New York, and since the bank’s occupancy of its new building at Main, Seneca and Washington streets, in December 1913, a gratifying growth has been shown in resources and in earning power. Depositors have increased over $13, 000,000 and dividend disbursements have totaled to date $3,850,000, regular and extra, on a capital of $5,000,000. The dividend rate prior to the consolidation of tho Columbia with the Marine was maintained for several years at 12%, but the large increase in business following the en trance into the enlarged field of activity and the consequent substantial growth in profits, warranter! placing the rate at 16% per annum. The recent action of the directors increasing the dividend to 20%, shows the ability of the management to continue the business on an increasingly profitable basis. The Taunton National Bank, of Taunton, Mass., capital $600,000, has en placed in voluntary liquidation, and has been succeeded by the Bristol unty Trust C o., of Taunton, Mass. [Vol. 104 Application for a charter has been made to the Comptroller of the Cur rency for a new banking institution in Malden, Mass., to be known as the Second National Bank, capital $100,000. The directors of the Philadelphia Trust Co. at Philadelphia at their regular weekly meeting this week voted to continue the company’s policy of carrying at full pay any of its employees who may respond to a call for the defense of the United States. Positions of equal pay are assured each employee called into active service, each of whom also retains the benefit of the company’s pension plan. The company further agrees that it will pay one year’s salary to the dependents of any employee who loses his life in the service, thus giving those who enlist the same benefits which the group insurance plan maintained by the company extends to those who remain at home in their usual duties. Tho stockholders of the Fidelity Trust Co. of Philadelphia, Pa., at a meeting on March 28 voted in favor of increasing the capital of the institu tion from $4,000,000 to $5,000,000. Over 98% of the stock was represented at the meeting, all of which approved the proposal. Stockholders of record April 2 may subscribe to the new stock, it is said, at $500 per share, in the proportion of one share of new for each four shares now held. Payments are to be made in two Installments, the first on May 1 and the second on July 1. Stockholders may anticipate payments after April 1. Interest will then be allowed till Aug. 1, at the rate of 4% . The new stock, it is stated will be Issued on Aug. 10 and will participate in dividends declared after that date, the next regular payment coming in November. The right to subscribe to the new stock expires May 1. The Continental Trust Co. of Pittsburgh, Pa., has absorbed the business of the Merchants Bank, heretofore conducted at Sixth and Liberty Aves., Pittsburgh. The Continental Trust Co. has assumed the deposit libailitiea of the Merchants Bank and stockholders of the Merchants have become stockholders of tho Continental Trust. J. S. M . Phillips, Cashier of the Merchants Bank has become active Vice-President of the Continental Trust C o., and has been added to the board of directors of the enlarged institution, along with R . \V. Johnston, George P. Thomas and Roger Knox of tho Merchants Bank directorate. All of the employees of the Merchants Bank have been retained by the Continental Trust Co. The Merchants Bank was organized by J. S. M . Phillips and associates five years ago, while the Continental Trust Co. was organized in 1903 by John R. Morrow, now its President. The Continental Trust Co. has a capital of $437,800 and on a recent date reported surplus and undivided profits of $212,729, and deposits of $559,785. Through its consolidation with the Merchants Bank, it is said, its deposits will reach $1,500,000. The officers of the enlarged Continental Trust Co. are: John R . Morrow, President; A. H. Burchfield, A. C. Houston and J. S. M . Phillips, Vice-Presidents; Jesse H. Morrow, Secretary & Treasurer and John E. Van Dyke, Assistant Secretary. An interesting and rather significant item of news developed this week n the announcement by the Union Trust Co. of Chicago that in greatly enlarging its present banking rooms it would devote a part of the new space to its Bond Department, which would step out Into the field of original underwritings on a much larger scale than before and that Frederick A. Yard, formerly President of Yard, Otis & Taylor, had disposed of his in terest in that company to M r. Taylor and would at once join the Union Trust organization as a Vice-President with special supervision of the Bond Department. M r. Yard is exceptionally well fitted to undertake this task through his long experience as an underwriter and dealer in bonds. He has been active in the investment market of Chicago since 1904 and has been the head of the former company since 1911. By joining tho Union Trust organization, he brings to the Bond Department a fund of energy and ex perience and an excellent record for successful operations in both the field of buying and selling securities. It Is expected that the Union Trust Co. will, in the future, assist materially in increasing the importance of Chicago as a bond market and that the business of the bank in this department will show the same substantial increase that has been witnessed in other departments in the past few years. The Citizens National Bank of Green Bay, W is., opens for business in Its handsome new building to-day (the 31st). The structure was designed, constructed and equipped throughout by Hoggson Brothers, builders, of Chicago and New York. The architectural design, an adaptation of the Roman type, gives an impressive appearance. Tho building has a base of Kettle River stone of light salmon color, treated in large blocks to give the necessary substantial and vigorous treatment. The body of the struc ture is a rich golden brown brick. The Citizens National Bank was in corporated in 1888. The present officers are: W . P. Wagner, President; George D . Nau and II. S. Eldred, Vice-Presidents; II. P. Klaus, Cashier; R . W . Smith, Assistant Cashier. A charter has been issued by the Comptroller of the Currency to the new Tenison National Bank, of Dallas, Texas, capital $500,000. The Tenson National, as noted in these columns last week, is headed by E. O. Tenison, as President, and was formed to take over the private banking business of E. O. Tenison & Sons. IM P O R TS T h e B u rea u sta tem en t fro m it of and AND of th e EXPORTS S ta tis tic s c o u n tr y ’s p r e v io u s at FOR F E B R U A R Y . W a s h in g to n fo r o ig n sta tem en ts w o tra d o has fo r havo is s u e d F eb ru ary p repared th e th o and fo l lo w in g in t e r e s t in g s u m m a r ie s ; FOREIGN TRADE MOVEMENT OF THE UNITED STATES. (In the following tables three ciphers (000) are In all cases omitted.) MERCHANDISE. — Imports— — Exports— January......... February____ M a r c h ______ A p r i l _______ 1917. S613.550 466,523 M nv June________ J u ly ................ August........... September__ O cto b e r......... N ovem ber___ D ece m b e r__ T o t a l ......... _______ ............ _______ ............. ........... 1916. 5330,036 401,784 410,742 398,569 474,804 464,686 444,714 510,167 515,109 492,814 516,348 521,650 1915. $267,879 299,806 296,612 294,746 274,218 268,547 268,469 260,610 300,655 336,152 327,070 359,300 ............. $5,481,423 $3,554,070 1917. $241,816 199,577 ...... 1016. $184,351 193,935 213,590 218,236 229,189 245,795 182,723 199,316 164,039 178,659 170,987 204,834 1015. $122,148 125,123 157,982 160,576 142,285 157,695 143,245 141,804 151,230 149,173 155,497 171,833 $2,301,654 $1,778,597 Mar . 31 1917.] THE CHRONICLE - E xp orts1917. 820,720 22 ,063 January........... February____ M arch______ 1916. $10,213 13,685 10,774 11,503 11,919 8,312 9,395 11,780 6,849 7,054 26,335 27,974 A p r i l ............... M a y _________ Juno________ _ J u ly .................. August............. S e p te m b e r ... O ctober_____ Novem ber___ D ecem b er___ 1915. $692 1,054 924 814 1,277 2,822 2,192 1,128 2,034 2,939 3,661 11,889 -Im p o r ts 1916. $15,008 6,016 9,776 6,122 27,322 122,735 62,108 41,239 92,562 97,509 46,973 158,620 $58,926 103,766 $6,896 12,727 25,620 16,203 31,136 52,342 17,263 61,641 42,062 79,669 60,982 45,413 Quotations for bar silver per ounce standard: March 2 ......................... 37 % cash March 8 ...............................37 % cash “ 3 ................................. 375-16 Bank rate__________________ 5% % “ 5................................. 375-16 Bar gold per oz. standard..77s. 9d. “ 6................................. 373-16 Average for week.....................37.208 “ 7................................. 373-16 N o q u o ta tio n fix e d fo r fo rw a rd d e liv e r y . T h e q u o ta tio n t o -d a y fo r cash d eliv e ry is % d . b elo w t h a t fix e d a w eek a g o . E N G L IS H F I N A N C I A L M A R K E T S — PER C A B L E . T h o d a ily c lo s in g q u o t a t io n s f o r s e c u r it ie s , & c ., a t L o n d o n , T o t a l........... $155,793 J a n u a r y ... F e bru ary.. M a r c h ____ A p r i l .......... M a y ............. June............. J u ly ............. August____ September. O ctober___ Novem ber. December . $31,426 .......... .......... $70,595 $451,954 $685,990 S IL V E R , —e x p o r ts -----1916. 1915. $4,636 $5,188 4,947 3,425 5,748 3,156 4,856 4,371 4,741 6,212 3,969 4,644 3,965 4,336 3,378 5,815 3,366 6,530 5,237 6.016 5,971 7,847 6,831 9,008 1917. $5,887 7,694 1917. $3,346 2,4 78 as re p orted -I m p o r t s — 1916. $1,852 2,590 2,880 2,176 2,725 3,183 2,426 2,517 2,880 2,892 2,583 3,553 $53,599 1915, $2,287 2,400 2,477 2,603 2,352 3,623 3,003 3,804 2,737 3,219 3,376 2,603 $32,263 $34,484 E X C E S S O F E X P O R T S O R IM P O R T S . 1917. 8 -M er c h a n d is e 1916. -G o ld 1917. 1916. 1915. 8 January . . + 3 7 1 ,7 4 0 + 145,685 266,946 + 2 0 7 ,8 4 9 February . M arch____ + 187,152 A pril_____ + 180,333 M a y ........... + 245,615 J u n o ........... + 2 1 8 ,8 9 1 July............. + 2 6 1 ,9 9 1 A u g u s t ... + 310,851 September + 3 5 1 ,0 7 0 October . . + 314,155 November + 339,361 December. ____________________ + 3 1 6 ,8 1 0 $ S 1917. + J25.224 + 118,805 + H9.419 + J89.979 + }£2,173 _ +188,473 ..........-52.713 ..........1 + 1[310 ..........—29,459 .. + 3 298 ..........-S S J IS . - I " +31650 —90,455 .... +3,124 ..........—20,638 .... +5,264 ..........— 130,646 .... +5,455 .......... —530,197 .......... +38,332 Totals for merchandise, gold and silver for eight months: M ercha ndise. (000s om it- Exports. ted.) S ’ 16-17 4,080,696 •15-16 2,584,683 '14-15 1,634,406 ’ 13-14 1,695,723 ’ 12-13 1,720,632 '11-12 1,505,997 Im p orts. Cold. E xcess. of E xp orts. E xports. Im ports. Silver. Excess E xof Exports ports. $ $ $ 5 $ $ 1,547,932 2,532,764 132,175 001,701 Z529529 53,134 1,291,073 1,293,010 47,741 328,054 /280313 38,332 1.055,632 578,834 140,387 46,267 94,120 34,705 1,215,797 479,926 44,057 49,447 /5 .3 9 0 37,057 1,246,399 474,233 43,639 52,851 /9 .2 1 2 50,044 1.046,388 459,609 36,436 31,751 4,685 42.371 Im ports. E xports $ $ 22,675 30,459 23,191 15,141 18,055 10,650 21,969 15,088 29,819 20,225 29,924 12,447 c a b le , h a v e b e e n 88 .25 Sliver in N . Y . , per o z .-C ts . 7 1 % $ 0 m m e v c t a t a B A N K $ 1917.. 1,080,089 1910.. 731,820 1915.. 507,685 1914.. 377,987 1913.. 421,030 1912.. 401,291 Cold. E xcess of E xports. Im p orts. sh ow a ll th e B O N D S , m o n th ly a n d le g a l t e n d e r s o n $ 441,393 378,286 247,272 302,788 312,977 277,775 E x ports. S 638,696 352,534 320,413 75,199! 108,053 623,516i Im ports. IN & c .— W e $ S 5 5 42,788 162,692 / I I 9904 13,581 23,898 21,024 2,874 9,582 1,745 19,623 /1 7 .8 7 8 8,612 15,993 13,651 2,342 7,602 29,611 11,567 18,044 11,751 12,501 8,078 4,426 1 11,150 , Im ports. 72% $ 5,824 4,448 6,687 4,233 6,682 8,139 $ 7,757 5,134 3,925 3,369 5,069 3,011 / Excess of Imports. 8 8 .3 0 72% ch an ges in T O T A L S x x s 72% U te w s O F , A N D g iv e b e lo w ban k n otes ta b le s and in IN w h ic h bonds Bonds and Legal Tenders on D ep osit fo r — Circulation A flo a t Under— 1916-17. Legal T enders. Bonds. S Feb. 28 1917. . Jan. 31 1 9 1 7 .. D ec 30 1 9 1 6 N o v .3 0 1916— O ct. 31 1916— S ept.30 1916— Aug 31 1918— July 31 1 9 1 6 Juno 30 1 9 1 6 M a y 31 1 9 1 6 .. April 29 1 9 1 6 M a r . 31 1916— Feb. 2 9 1 9 1 6 T h e bon d s 074,992,080 675.415.840 677.315.840 682.853,740 68 7,957,990 687,931,240 68 9,739,180 68 9,774,660 690.440,930 690,044,040 69 6,750,590 71 5,154,190 72 1.987.840 fo llo w in g h e ld $ 47,118,057 50,540,476 52,165,627 49,199,416 46,418,377 48,900,332 60,707,153 54.324.278 57,591,025 62,045,070 60,622,296 65.706.278 61,866,895 show s a g a in s t th e $ 671,001,858 670,717,615 67 4,659,613 675.006,203 07 9,650,913 684,409.881 683,788,698 685,996,918 686,583,635 68 6,634,103 693,132,610 70 2,730,413 71 1,129,418 am ou n t n a tio n a l Legal Tend ers. Bonds. ban k o f $ 47 ,118,057 50,540,476 62,165,627 49 ,199 ,41 6 46,418,377 48.900,332 50,707,153 54.324.278 57 ,691 ,02 5 62 ,045 ,07 0 60,622,296 65.706.278 61,866,895 each c ir c u la tio n Total. $ 718,119,916 721,258,091 726,825,840 724.205.619 726,009,290 733,310,213 734,493,851 740,321,198 744.174.660 748.679,173 75 3.754,906 758,436,691 762,996,313 c la s s o f U . and to secu re p u b lic m o n e y s h e ld in n a t io n a l b a n k d e p o s it a r ie s o n S . F eb . 28. U . S. Bonds H eld F eb . 28 to Secure— Bonds on D ep osit Feb. 28 1917. On deposit to On deposit to secure Federal secure Reserve Batik N ationa l Batik N otes. N otes. s E xcess of E xports 8 8 .3 0 d e p o s it. Silver. E xcess of E x Exports ports. 88 .3 0 71% N O T E S — C H A N G E S D E P O S IT E D S im ila r t o t a ls f o r t h e t w o m o n t h s s in c e J a n . 1 f o r s ix y e a r s M ercha ndise. th e p a st w ee k : is c c lla u e o n m a k e th e fo llo w in g e x h ib it: E x ports. 88 .3 0 71% /E x c e s s of Imports. Two M ’th. (000s om it ted.) a s fo llo w s M a r .2 6 . M a r .2 7 . M a r .2 8 . M ar. 2 9 . M ar.30M on. T u es. W ed . Thurs F rl 35% 35 11-16 361$ 35 15^16 36 52% 52% 52% 52% 53% 95 94% 94% 94% 94% 93 93 93 92% 92% 01 .50 01 .5 0 61 .40 6 1 .4 0 61 35 T h e p r ic e o f s ilv e r in N e w Y o r k o n t h e s a m e d a y s h a s b e e n 1916. + 134,170 + 131.933 b y London, M a r .2 \ . W eek ending M a r . 30— Sal. Silver, per oz............... ........... d. 3 5 % Consols, 2 % percents.............5 2 % British 5 per cents........ .................. .. British 4 % per cents............... 9 3 % FrenchRentes (inP aris), . f r . 61 .50 French W a r Loan, 5 % (In Paris), fr.................................. 88 .25 ------ Silver------- 8 8 —4,795 +2.541 +2,784 + 7,609 +6,216 +2,351 + 908 .... +2.868 .... + 2 680 +5,381 -15,403 .... + 145,731 - 3 8 , 2 0 6 + 174,683 81 ,698 + 138,630 Total...................... + 3,089,769+1,777,072 + Exports. — Imports. 8 133 5 2s, 38, 4 s, 2s, 2s, U. U. U. U. U. S. S. S. S. 9. Consols of 1 9 3 0 ___ Loan of 1908-1918........................ Loan of 1925.................................. Panama of 1936............................. Panama of 1938.............- .............. T o t a l................................................................. Total H eld . 42,500 155,000 $ 559,933,100 15,989,420 25 ,797,900 48,134 ,02 0 25 ,137,640 $ 56 7,735,600 15,989,420 25 ,797 ,90 0 48 ,176 ,52 0 25 ,292 ,64 0 8,0 00,0 00 674,992,080 68 2,992.080 7,8 02,5 00 . . The following shows the amount of national bank notes afloat and the amount of legal-tender deposits Feb. 1 and Mar. 1 and their increase or decrease during the month of February: National Bank Notes— Total Afloat— Amount afloat Feb. 1 1917...................................................................$721,258,091 Net amount retired during February.................................................... 3,138,176 T H E E N G L IS H GOLD A N D SIL V E R M A R K E T S . W e r e p r in t th e Sam uel M on ta g u M arch 8 fo llo w in g & C o. of fr o m L on don , th e w e e k ly w r itte n c ir c u la r under d a te Amount of bank notes afloat March 1 1917.................................. ..$718,119,915 of of 1917: GOLD. Tho Bank o f England gold reserve against Its note lssuo shows a reduction o f £380,715, as compared with last week’s return. The Unltod States received $8,000,000 from Canada during tho wook. SILVER. Tho market has been In an exceptionally quiet condition since we last addrossod you. Tho price has merely vacillated in tho very neighborhood o f 37% d., last week’s closing figure. Supplies from America havo been again rather scanty; and business has been on a small scale. Domand has been more general, amongst which some Indian boar cover ing was Included. The great domand that has existed in India for silver currency during the war did not become really keen until toward the close o f 1915. This shows tho closo link that exists between the domand for currency and high prices for commodities. There is no reason to suppose that recent with drawals o f com from circulation were other than what Is customary, namely, tho peasant classes havo put by surplus profits against less favorable times. Now that prices havo risen so considerably, tho margin o f profit Is larger than usual, and a groatcr amount of coins Is, therefore necessary. Tho last three Indian Currency Returns received by cablo glvo details In lacs o f rupees as follows: F e b . 12. F e b . 22. F e b . 28. 86.54 8G,62 Notes In circulation............................................... 85.44 Reservo In Silver Coin andBullion.................... 16,66 17,39 18,21 Gold Coin and Bullion in India............................. 12,40 12,76 12,16 Gold in England...................................................... 9,67 9,67 8,92 Tho stock In Bombay consists o f 2,600 bars, as compared with 2,400 bars last woek. Tho stock in Shanghai on March 3 1917 consisted o f about 29,900.000 ounces In syceo and $17,000,000, as compared with about 27,800,000 ounces In syceo and $17,100,000 on Feb. 24 1917. Legal-Tender Notes— Amount on deposit to redeem national bank notes Feb. 1 1917............. $50,540,476 Net amount of bank notes retired In February.................................... 3,422,419 ^Amount on deposit to redeem national bank notes March 1 1917___r $47,118,057 STOCK~OF~TMONEYuIN' THE ^COUNTRY.— Tta|foIT lowing table shows the general stock of money in the coun try, as well as the holdings by the Treasury and the amount in circulation on the dates given: — Stock of Money Mar. 1 *17-------Money in Circulation— I n U . S . aHeldInTreas.Mar. I 1917. Mar. 11916. 5 $ S $ Gold coin and bullion........2,968,355,434 200,353,984 652.506,602 612,340,971 Gold certificates b.................................. ............. 1,810,499,859 1,325,475,659 Standard silver dollars----- 568,270,319 19,599,134 71,242,068 65,522,113 Silver certificates b .................... ............................... 475,419.859 482,021,751 Subsidiary silver............... 194,368,949 5,037,994 189,330,955 165,760,298 Treasury notes of 1890............................................... 2,009,258 2,146,621 United States notes........... 346,681,016 12,921,749 333,759,267 340,641,586 Federal Reserve notes........ 338,934,225 1,850,005 337,084,220 190,592,505 Federal Reserve bank notes 11,448,235 90,240 11,357,995 2,999,970 National bank notes......... 718,119,915 17,634,128 700,485,787 738,300,118 T o ta l.......................................5,146,1 78 ,0 93 257,487,234 4,5 83,6 95 ,8 70 3,9 25,8 01 ,5 92 Population of continental United States estimated a t 103,573,000. Circulation per capita, 544 26 . a This statement of money held In tho Treasury as assets of the Government does not Include deposits of public money In Federal Reserve banks, and In national bank depositaries to the credit of the Treasurer of tho United States, amounting to 541,131,561 07. b For redemption of outstanding certificates and Treasury notes of 1890 an exact equivalent In amount of the appropriate kinds of money Is held In the Treasury, and Is not Included In tho account of money held as assets of the Government. N ote.— On March 1 1917 Federal Reserve banks and Federal Reserve agents held against Federal Reserve notes $13,901,389 gold coin and bullion and $2 91,093,600 gold certificates— a total of $304,994,989, against $2 66,100,949 on Feb. 1 and $177,080,798 on March 1 1916. G O V E R N M E N T R E V E N U E A N D E X P E N D IT U R E S . — T h ro u g h th e co u rte s y o f th e S e cre ta ry o f th e T re a s u ry , w e a r e e n a b le d t o p la c e b e fo r e o u r re a d e rs t o -d a y G o v e r n m e n t r e c e ip ts and d is b u r s e m e n ts fo r t h e d e t a ils o f F eb . 1917 and 1916 and fo r [Vol. 104 THE CHRONICLE 1 3 36 th e a n d 1 9 1 5 -1 6 . R e c eip ts— e ig h t m on th s of th e fis c a l years 1 9 1 6 -1 7 • Feb. 1917. Feb. 1916. 8 mos. 1916-17. Smos. 1015-16. Ordinary— 5 $ S S C u s t o m s . - . ....................16,324,871 90 19,239,534 99 137,538,435 00 131,854,332 65 Ordinary internal r ev .2 9,48 7,77 5 63 30,951 ,07 6 52 266,167,392 42 25 2,77 5,7 74 44 Income ta x ..................... 2,7 22,7 65 87 2,006,807 86 27,341,159 05 18,599,958 00 Miscellaneous................. 3,7 88,3 30 83 3,2 35,3 04 48 44,845,464 00 30,109 ,11 6 56 Name of Company. Duluth-Superior T ra c t., pref. (q u a r .).. Second preferred (quar.). fe T o t a l............................. 52,323 ,74 4 23 55,432 ,81 3 85 475,892,450 47 433,339,181 65 Panama Canal— Tolls, &c........................... Harrisburg (Pa.) Rys., preferred. 667,994 52 4,2 76 24 3,586,865 64 2,0 70,3 16 65 1,794,660 00 1,803,500 00 Illinois Traction, pref. (quar.) (N o. 49) Public Debt— Sale of Pan. Canal bds_________ ______ ________ Sale of Postal Sav. b ds. ........................................... Deposits for retirement of nat. bank notes and Fed. Res. bank bank notes (Acts of July 14 1890 and D ec. 23 1913)............. 1,157,197 50 9,9 69,0 95 00 T o t a l ............................. 1,157,197 50 9,9 69,0 95 00 7 % first preferred (quar.)_____ 4 % preferred (q u a r .)................ Iowa Ry. A Light, pref. (quar.) (No. 5 5 ) - . Kansas City Railways— .................... Lancaster Co. Ry. & Light, common Preferred (quar.).. ............... ........... 24,203,122 50 28,430 ,65 0 00 25,997,782 50 30,234 ,15 0 00 Grand total rcceipts.54,148,936 25 65,406 ,18 5 09 505,477,098 61 46 5,64 3,6 48 30 D isb u rsem en ts— Louisville & Northern R y . & L tg.(qu ar.). Loulsville Traction, common (quar.)-----Preferred............................. - ......................... Manila Elec. R R & Ltg Corp (quar ) . Mohawk Valley Co. (quar.)............... ........... Preferred (quar.)......................................... New Orleans R y . & Light, pref. (quar.) Ordinary— Checks and warrants paid (less balances repaid, A c . ) _________ 73 ,919,160 40 53,332,564 92 621,925,665 05 469,443,208 51 In t. on public debt paid 1,925,337 39 1,953,835 64 16,929,100 44 16,752,855 18 T o t a l..............................75,844,497 79 55 ,286 ,40 0 56 638,854,765 49 486,196,003 69 Northern Ohio Tract. & L., pref. (quar.). Preferred ( q u a r .) ............ ......... Ottawa Traction, L td. (quar.). When Per Cent. Payable. IX IX 1 IX IX IX $4)5 IX 2 3 IX 1 IX 1 IX S2.5C 3X IX X 1 2X IX IX 1 IX IX IX 1 IX 1 IX Sl.SC Books Closed. Days Inclusive. April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 Holders of reo. April 2 Holders of reo. M ay 1 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 Holders of rec. April 1 Holders of reo. April 2 M ar. 25 to M ar. 31 M ar. 28 to April 2 Holders of rec. April 1 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M ar. 31 Holders of rec. to April 2 M ar. 21 M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M ar. 31 Holders of rec. April 1 Holders of rec. to April 1 M ar. 11 to April 1 M ar. 11 April 2 Holders of reo. April 2 Holders of rec. M a r. 14 M a r. 26a M a r . 15a April 1 M ar 15a M a r . 15a M a r. la April l April 1 M a r. 20a M ar. 15a M ar. 20 M a r. 20 M a r. 20 M a r. 27 April 2 M ar. 31a M a r. 15a M a r . 31a .Mar. 15 M ar. 15 M a r. 17a M ar. 29a April 2 Holders of rec. M a r . 24a April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 24a April 1 to M ar. 31 M ar. 21 April 1 Holders of rec. M a r. 10a M a r. 31 April 1 M ar. 18 to M ar. 31 April 1 M ar. 18 to April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 15a April 14 Holders of rcc. M a r . 31 M a y 1 Holders of rec. April la April 2 Holders of reo. M a r. 10a April 14 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 22a M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M ar. 15a April 14 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 April 14 Holder* of rec. M ar. 31 April 2 April 2 M ar. 16 to April 1 Holders of rcc. M ar. 28a April 1 to April 1 M ar. 12 M a r. la April 1 M ar. 31a April 10 M a r. 22a April 2 M ar. 15a April 2 M ar. 24a M ar. 31 April 1 April 1 M a r. 15a April 2 M a r . 20a April 1 M a r. 2Ca April 1 M a r. 15a April 2 M a r . 15a April 2 M a r. 15 April 2 M a r. 15a April 2 M ar. 15a April 2 M a r . 28a April 14 M a r. 18 April 2 M ar. 16 April 2 April 20 Holders of rcc. Aprlld2a M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M ar. 17 M a r. 15 April 2 April 2 April 2 April 1 April 2 . April 21 M ay 1 . M ar. 22a April 1 3 M a r . 31a April 16 , M ar. 16 April 2 . Aprllj20a April 30 52 Philadelphia Traction.................................... 62X o. Philadelphia & Western, pref. (q u a r .).. Checks paid (less bal Porto Rico R y s., pref. (quar.)................. IX ances repaid, & c . ) .. 1,487,637 13 1,565,120 43 12,309,381 36 12,412,120 15 2 Public Serv. Corn, of New Jersey (quar.) 1 Republic R y . & Light, com. (qu.) (N o .2) Public Debt— Preferred (quar.) (N o. 2 3 ).......... IX Bonds, Interest-bearing Ridge Avenue Pass. I ty ., Phila. (q u a r .).. $3 notes & ctfs. retired. 223 75 550 00 14,380 75 1 Rome (G a.) R y . & E lec., com. (q u a r .).. N a t. bank notes and SclotoValley Trac.,1st prcf.& pref.(quar.) IX and Fed. Res. bank 53 Second & Third Sts. Pass., Phila. (quar.) retired (Acts of July Sixth Ace. RR., N. Y. City............................. S I.75 7,9 87,2 40 00 14 ’90 & D ec. 23 T 3 ) 4 ,5 20,8 00 50 2,5 60,7 12 50 28 ,196,788 00 South Carolina L., Pow. A Rys., pf. (qu.). IX IX Springfield R y . & Light, pf. (qu.) (N o . 9) 4 ,5 21,0 30 25 2,5 61,2 62 50 28 ,211,168 75 8 ,0 07,0 30 00 T o t a l ...................... Springfield A Xenia Ry., pref. (quar.)-----IX 1 Stark Electric RR. (quar.)................. - ........... Grand total disburse 2 Toronto Railway ( q u a r .) ................. ........... m ents_____________ 81,853 ,16 5 17 59,412,783 49 679,375,315 60 50 0,015,213 84 1 Tri-C ity R y & Light, common (q u a r .).. Excess of total receipts IX Preferred (quar.)............... ........................... W over total disburse’ts -----------------5,993,401 60 --------------------------------Twin C ity Rap Tran .Mlnneap .corn (qu ) IX Excess of total disburse IX Preferred (quar.)............................................ ments over totl rccts.27,704,228 92 ...................... 173,898,216 99 40,971 ,56 5 54 United Gas & E l. C orp., 1st pref. ( q u .) .. IX 1 United Light & R y s., com. (qu.) (N o. 9) IX First preferred (quar.) (N o . 26) 500. United R y . & Elec., B alt., com. (quar.). IX United Trac. & E lec., Prov. (quar.)-------T h e f o llo w in g s h o w s a ll t h e d iv id e n d s a n n o u n c e d f o r t h e IX Utah Power & Light, pref. (quar.)............. IX Virginia Railway & Power, common-----fu tu r e b y la r g e o r im p o r t a n t c o r p o r a t io n s : 75c. W ash . Balt. & A nn. E l. R R ., pref. (qu.) Dividends announced this week are 'printed in italics. 1 Washington W ater Power, Spokane (qu.) West End St. R y ., Boston, c o m m o n ____ $1.75 IX W est India E l. C o ., L td. (qu.) (N o. 3 7 ) . . Books Closed. Per When IX West Penn Power, pref. (quar.) (No .5) - Days Inclusive. Cent. Payable Name of Company. IX Western Ohio R y ., 1st pref. (quar.)-----SI Wisconsin Edison C o. (quar.)-----------------R a ilroad s (S team ). Yadkin River Power, pref. (quar.) (N o.4) IX 50c. April 2 Holders of rcc. M ar. 20a Beech Creek, guar, (q uar.).................... York (Pa.) Rys., pref. (quar.)........................ 6 2 X o . 2 M ar. 31 Holders of reo. Feb. 28a Boston & Albany (q u a r .)....................... B an k s. April 2 Holders of reo. M a r. 15a Boston Revere Beach & Lynn (quar ) ____ IX . M a r . 26a 4 April 2 Chase National (quar.).................................... M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M a r. la Canadian Paciflo, common (quar.)--------2X April 1 April 2 3 Chatham & Phenix National (quar.)-----M ar. 31 Holders of reo. Feb. 22 2 Preferred_____________________ _______ . M ar. 28a 2 April 2 Citizens National (quar.)........................... .. April 2 to 1 April 2 M ar. 10 Chicago Great Western, preferred_____ . M a r. 14a 2 April 2 Coal & Iron National (quar.)...................... April 8 April 2 M ar. 2 to Chicago & N orth W estern, com. (quar.) IX . M ar. 20a 3 April l Colonial (quar.).........................— .................. April 8 April M a r. 2 to 2 Preferred (quar.)........................ ............. .. . M ar. 20a 2 April 2 Commerce, National Bankof (q u a r.)-----April 20 Holders of rec. M ar. 29a C lev. Cin. Chic. & S t. L ., pref. (q u a r .).. IX April 2 . M a r. 31a 25 Fifth Avenue ( q u a r .) .................................... April 1 April 2 M ar. 21 2 to Colorado & Southern, first preferred------. M a r . 31a 3 April 2 Fifth National (quar.) ......................................... April 1 to 2 April 2 M ar. 21 Second p referred..-------- ----------------. M ar. 31a 5 April 2 First National (quar.)________ ________ — Delaware Lackawanna A Western (quar. ) . 2 X tVpril 20 Holders of rcc. April 5 .M a r . 23a April 2 2 X First National, Brooklyn (quar.) ---------------April 15 April 1 to April 3 Georgia Railroad & Banking (quar.)------. M a r. 31a 5 April 2 First Security C o. (quar.)-----------------------Holders of rec. April 7a M ay Great Northern (quar.)........................... IX April 1 April 2 IX Flatbush, Bank of, Brooklyn, (quar.) — April 2 April 2 M ar. 17 to Joliet & Chicago ( q u a r . ) . .. .................... IX April 1 3 M ar. 3l| Garfield National ( q u a r .) ............................. M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M ar. 27a Kanawha & Michigan (q u a r .).............. ix . M ar. 31a April 2 : 2 Gotham National (quar.)................................ April 2 April 2 M ar. 18 to 1 Kansas City F t. S. & M e m ., pref. (quar.) . M a r. 21a 4 April 2 Greenwich ( q u a r .) ........................................... 1 April 16 Holders of reo. M a r. 31a Kansas C ity Southern, pref. (quar.)------April 1 April 2 6 Hanover National (quar.)............................. April 2 Holders of reo. M a r. 10a Interborough Consolidated C orp, pf. (qu.) IX , M ar. 22a April 2 2X Irving National (quar.)---------------- ----------April 2 Holders of rec. M a r . 20a 5 Intcrborough Rapid Transit (quar.)____ . M ar. 24 April 2 7 X Liberty National (quar.)...................... ......... Lehigh Valley, com. & pref. (quar.)------- $1.25 April 14 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a April 1 3 April 2 M arket & Fulton National (quar.)---------April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 15a Maine Central, common (quar.).......... IX , M ar. 24 2 April 1 Mechanics, Brooklyn (quar.)-------------------April 2 Holders of reo. M a r. 15a Manhattan R y . (quar.).......... ................ IX . M ar. 28a 4 April 2 Metropolis, Bank of tho (quar.)-------------M ar. 31 M ar. 21 to April 2 Meadvllle Conncaut Lake & Lin esvllle.. . M a r . I5a April 2 2 Metropolitan (a u a r .)..................................... April 16 Holders of rec. M a r. 23a 3X M in n. St. P . & S. S. M . , com. & pref-----April 1 April 2 2X Nassau National, Brooklyn (quar.)-----M ay 1 Holders of rec. April 6a New York Central R R . (quar.)_________ IX April 2 1 , M a r. 31a 4 Neio Netherland .................................................. April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 23a New York & Harlem, com. & pref............. $1 April 2 M a r. 23a 5 Park, National (quar.)------------ ----------------April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 15a N ew York Lackawanna & W est. (q u ar.). IX M ar. 31 1 , M ar. 29 2X Public (quar.).......... ............................................. 1 M a y 19 Holders of rec. April 30a Norfolk A Western, ad), pref. (quar.)-----3 April 2 1 M a r. 26a Seaboard National (quar.)................. ............ M a y 1 Holders of rec. April 9 Northern Pacific (quar.).................................... IX M ar. 31a 3 April 2 1 Second National (quar.) ........ ........................... M ar. 12a Holders of rec. April 2 Northern R R . of N . H . (quar.)................. IX M ar. 24 April 2 l I X Sherman National (quar.) — ................. .. April 1 2 April 2 M ar. 18 to Norwich & Worcester, pref. (quar.)------2 M a r. 31a April 1 1 Washington Heights, Bank of (q u a r .).. April 10 April 10 April 1 to Philadelphia A Trenton (quar.)...................... 2X April I 0 M ar. 31 f to Yorkvlllo (quar ) ___________________ ______ M ar. 15 Holders of reo. 75o April 1 Plttsb. Bessemer & Lake Erie, c om m on .. T r u s t C om p an ies. April 3 Holders of reo. M a r . 10a IX Plttsb. F t. W ayne & Chic., reg. gu. (qu.) \prll 2 Holders of roc. M ar. 24a 5 Bankers (quar.)........ ................ ......................... M a r. 10a Holders of reo. April 2 Special guaranteed (quar.)_____ _______ IX April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 23a 5 Brooklyn (quar.).......... ........... ......................... April 2 Holders of rec. M a r . 15a Portland Terminal (quar.)........................... IX April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 23a 6 SI M a y 10 Holders of rec. April 23a Central (quar.)........ .................................... — Reading Company, common (quar.)-----M ar. 31 Holders of rcc. M a r . 22a 3 X Columbia (quar.)____________ _______ ______ M a r. 27a April 12 Holders of reo. 50o. Reading Com pany, second pref. (q u ar.). M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M a r. 24a 3 Empire (quar.).................................................... 2 April 16 Holders of rec. M a r. 29a Rutland, preferred.............................................. Equitable (special)_________________________ 51 2-3 M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M a r. 26a April 2 Holders of reo. Feb. 28a Southern Paciflo C o. (quar.) (N o . 4 2 )___ IX April 2 M ar. 28 April 1 to 2 Fidelity (quar.)-------------------------------------M ar. 26a April 2 Holders of rec. Toronto Hamilton & Buffalo (quar.)____ IX M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M ar. 30a 3 Franklin, Brooklyn (quar.)....................— April 2 Holders of reo. M a r . la 2 Union Paciflo, common (quar.)__________ M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M ar. 22a 5 Guaranty (quar ) __________________________ 50o. April 2 Holders of reo. M a r . la Common (extra)_________________________ April 2 M ar. 16 April 2 to IX Lawyers’ Title & Trust (quar.)---------------April 2 Holders of reo. M a r . la 2 Preferred________________________________ Manufacturers (Brooklyn) (quar.)---------I X April 2 Holders of rec. M nr. 20a April 1 United N. J. RR. A Canal Cos. (quar.)... 2 X April 2 M ar. 21 to M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M ar. 22a 6 Metropolitan (quar.) N o . 8 1 )...................... April 7 April 7 M ar. 15 to 3 Vermont & Massachusetts________________ April 1 M ar. 31 M ar. 25 to 8 N ew York (quar.)------------------------------------1 April 30 Holders of rcc. April 10 Wabash Ry., pref. A (quar.).......... ................ M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M a r. 30a Peoples (Brooklyn) ( q u a r .) ............ ........... 3X SI .25 April 2 Holders of rec. M a r . 15a W est Jersey & Seashore__________________ M ar. 31 Holders of rcc. M ar. 23 5 Title Guarantee & Trust (quar.)................. April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 0a 2 Wisconsin Central, preferred_____________ April 1 Holders of reo. M a r. 24a 4 Union (quar.)-------- --------------- --------------------S treet an d E lectric R a ilw ays. M ar. 31 Holders of rcc. M a r. 27 6 U . S. Mortgage & Trust (quar.)-------------April 2 Holders of rec. M a r. 16 Asheville Pow. & L t ., pref. (qu.) (N o . 20) IX Fire In su ra n c e. M a r. 31a Holders of reo. April 1 Athens R a ilw a y * Electric, pref. (q u a r .).. IX April 2 M ar. 24 to April 2 2X Hanover Fire (quar.) (No. 142)........ ........... April 1 Holders of reo. M ar. 20a Bangor R y . & E lec., pref. (quar.)---------IX M iscellaneous. Boston Suburban Elcc. Cos., pref. (quar.).. 50o. April 16 Holders of rec. April 3a Ahmcek Mining April 10 Holders of reo. M ar. 10a $4 (quar.) (N o. 2 1 )............... M a r. 15 Holders of reo. April 2 Brazilian T ra c ., L . & P ., pref. (q u a r .).. IX April 2. Holders of reo. M ar. 15 IX Adirondack Electric Power, pref.(quar.). Holders of reo. M a r . 9a April Brooklyn Rapid Transit (quar.)_____ IX April 2\M ar. 23 1 April 1 to Alabama Fuel & Iron (quar.)...................... April 1 M ar. 15 to April Capital Traction, W a sh ., D . C ., (quar.). IX April 16: Holders of reo. April 10 I X Alliance Realty (quar.) ........ ............................Holders of rec. M a r. 16 April Carolina Pow. & L t ., prof, (qu.) (N o. 32) IX April 16 M a r. 3 la Holders of reo. I X Allls-Chalmcrs M fg ., preferred (q u a r .).. April 16 Holders of reo. M a r. 31a Central 111. Public Service, pref. (quar.).. IX April 16 Holders of reo. M a r . 31a hX Preferred (account accumulated d lv s.). April 1 April 2 M a r. 21 to Cincinnati A Hamilton Trac., com. (quar.) 1 M ar. 14a April $3 of reo. Holders Allouez Mining (quar.)___________________ April 1 April 2 M ar. 21 to Preferred (quar.)........................................... IX April 16 Holders of reo. M ar. 20a IX Amer. Agrlc. Chem., com. (quar.)(No. 22) April 15 Cin. Newp. A Cov. L. A Tr., com. (quar.) I X April 15 April 1 to April 16 Holders of reo. M ar. 20a IX Preferred (quar.) (N o. 4 7 )-------------------April 15 April 15 April 1 to Preferred (quar.)......................................... .. IX 75o April 2 Holders of reo. M a r. 15 a American Bank N ote, pref. (quar.)---------April 1 April 2 M ar. 17 to Cincinnati Street Ry. (quar.)______________ IX i2 April 30 Holders of reo. April 14a American Beet 8ugar, com. (quar.)---------M a y 1 Holders of rec. April 15 Cities Service, com. & pref. (m o n th ly ).. X April 2 Holders of reo. M a r. 17a IX Preferred (quar.) (N o . 7 1 )-----------------M a y 1 Holders of rec. April 15 Common (payable In common sto c k ).X M ar. 31 Holders of rcc. M ar. 23 IX Am er. Brake Shoe <fc F d y ., com. (quar.). April 1 Holders of reo. M a r. 15 Cities Service, com. & prof, (m o n th ly ).. X M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M ar. 23 2 Preferred (quar.)-------------------------------M a r. 15 Holders of rec. April 1 Common (payable In common s t o c k ) .. rx April 2 Holders of rcc. M a r. 15a I X American Can, pref. (quar.)-------------------April 2 Holders of reo. M a r. 26 Citizens Tract., Oil City, Pa., pref. (quar.). IX April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 12a 1 Amer. Car & F d y ., com. (qu.) (N o. 5 8 ) . . April 1 to April 1 M ar. 22 Cleveland A Eastern Tract., pref. (quar.).. X April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 12a 1 Common (extra)_________________________ April 20 Holders of reo. M a r. 17 Cleveland Railway (quar.)_________ ______ IX April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 12a I X Preferred (quar.) (N o . 7 2 )---------------- -April 1 to April 1 M a r. 28 Columbia (S. C.) Ry., Gas A El., pf. (qu.). IX April 2 Holders of reo. M a r. 15a IX American Cigar, pref. (quar.)-----------------Col. Newark A Zanesv. Elec. Ry., pf. (qu.). I X April 1 M ar. 27 to M a r. 31 Panama Canal— DIVIDENDS. mar. Name of Company. When Per Cent. Payable. M iscellan eou s (C o n tin u e d ). American Express (quar.)........ ................... - $1.50 Amor. Gas & E l., com. (quar.) (N o. 2 8 ) . 24 14 Preferred (quar.) (N o. 4 1 )....................... A m er. Graphophone, com. (qu.) (N o. 48) l'A 750. American International Corporation, com. Amer. La France Fire E n g .,In c .,p f.(q u .) l'A 1 Amer. Laundry Machinery.com. (quar.) . l'A Preferred (quar.).................. -Amer. Locomotive, common (quar.)------14 Preferred (quar.) — .................................... l'A 1 American Malt, 1st and 2d pref-----------------American Manufacturing, com. (q u .)------- k l4 2 Common (extra).......... - --------- --------------Common (payable In common s t o c k ).. 33 1-3 Common (payable in preferred stock ). 10 2-3 Preferred (quar.)........................... ........... .. 114 American Plano, pref. (quar.)........................ l'A $1.75 Amer. Pneumatic Service, 1st preferred.. 75c. Second preferred---------------- ------------------Am. Vow. cfc hi., pref. (qu.) (No. 3 0 )____ 14 Amer. Public Service, pref. (quar.)............. l'A Amer. Public Utilities, pref. (quar.)------14 3 American Radiator, com. (quar.)________ 2 Amer. Rolling Mill, common (quar.).......... 1 Common (extra)............... ........... - __________ 14 Preferred (quar.)-------- -------------- ------------l'A American Screw (quar.).................................. 1 E xtra_________________ ______________— 1 Amerloan Seeding Machine, com. (quar.) 14 Preferred (quar.)........................................... American Sewer Pipe (quar.)-------------------- r500. 14 Amer. Shipbuilding, common........................ 14 Amer. Smelt. Securities, pref. A (quar.). 14 Preferred II (quar.).................................... 3 American Snuff, common (quar.)-----------14 Preferred (quar.)_______________________ American Steel Foundries (q uar.).......... .. l'A Amer. Sugar Reflnlng.com. (qu.) (N o .102). l'A l'A Preferred (quar.) (N o. 101).......... ........... American Surety (quar.) (N o. I l l ) .......... 14 2 Amer. Telephone & Telegraph (q u a r .).. American Tobacco, preferred (quar.)-----14 1 Amer. 'l'ypo Founders, common (quar.). 14 Preferred (quar.)............................................ 14 American Woolen, common (quar.).......... Preferred (q u a r )............. .............................. l'A $1 Amer. Zinc, Lead & Sm elt., com. (quar.). Preferred (quar.)........................................... $1.50 Anaconda Copper Mining............................. .. $2 24 Ansco C o. (quar.).......... ................ ............. .. 1 Arizona United Mining (quar.).................... Arkansas Light & Power, pref. (q u a r .).. l'A Books Closed. Days Inclusive. April 2 April 2 M ay 1 Holders of rec. April 18 April 2 Holders of rec. M a r. 15a M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M a r. 15a s of rec. M ar. 24a April 1 M a y 15 M a y 15 M ay 0 to April 14 April 14 April 5 to April 3 Holders of rec. M ar. 24a April 21 Holders of rec. April 5a M a y 1 Holders of rec. April 18 j M ar. 31 April 1 M ar. 17 to M ar. 31 April 1 M ar. 17 to April 15 Holders of reo. M a r. 10 April 15 Holders of reo. M a r. 10 M a r . 31 April 1 M ar. 17 to April 1 April 1 M ar. 28 to M ar. 23 M ar. 31 M ar. 18 to M ar. 23 M ar. 31 M ar. 18 to April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 20 April 2 Holders of rec. M a r. 15 3 of reo. M a r. 20a April 2 22 to M a r. 31 M ar. 31 April 15 Holders of rec. M a r. 31 April 15 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 April 15 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M a r. 24a M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M ar. 24a April 15 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a April 15 Holders of rec. M a r. 31a See note (r) June 20 M ay 1 Holders of rec. April 10 to M ar. 25 April 2 M ur. 17 to M ar. 25 April 2 M ar. 17 April 2 Holders of rec. M a r. 15a April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 15a M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M a r. 10a April 2 Holders of rec. M a r. la April 2 Holders of reo. M a r. la M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M a r . 24a April 16 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a April 2 Feb. 1(1 to M ar. 15 April 14 Holders of rec. April 10a April 14 Holders of rec. April 10a April 18 M ar. 17 to April 1 April 18 M ar. 17 to April 1 M a j 8 l Holders of rec. April 21a M a y | I Holders of rec. April 24a M ay 28 Holders of rec. April 21 April 1 April 2 M ar. 14 to M ar. 31 April 1 M ar. 10 to to April 1 April 1 M ar. 21 Associated Gas & Electric, pref. (quar.)... 14 April 10 Holders of reo. M ar. 31 Associated Oil (quar ) ............................... ....... 14 April 10 Holders of reo. M a r . 23a $1.25 April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 10a A tl. Gulf & W . I . S 3 . Lines, pref. (quar.) 14 April 2 Holders of reo. M a r. 22 Atlantic Steel, common (quar.).................... 1 April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 22 Common (extra)......................................— l'A April 2 M ar. 21 to April 1 Baltimore Tubo. Ino.. com. & prof, (qu.) l'A M ay 1 Holders of reo. April 27a Barnhart Bros.& Splnd.,lst & 2d pf.(qu.) Barrett C o ., common (q u ar.)______ l ’A April 2 Iloldors of reo. M ar. 19a l'A April 10 Holders of reo. April 5a Preferred (quar ) ________________ 2 April 14 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a Bell Telephono of Canada (q u a r .).. Bell Telephone of Penna. (quar.)-----14 April 10 Holders of rec. April 5 April 2 Holders of reo. M a r. 15a 10 Bethlehem Steel, common (quar.). w14 April 2 Holders of reo. M a r. 15a Preferred (quar.).............................. 2 April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 20a Billings & Spencer (quar.)................. April 2 Holders of reo. M a r . 20a 3 E xtra_____ __________ _______ ______ Bliss (E . W .) , common (quar.)-----14 April 2 M ar. 24 to M a r. 31 Common (extra)............................. . U 4 April 2 M ar. 24 to M ar. 31 2 to M ar. 31 April 2 M ar. 24 Preferred (quar.)............................. Bonbright(Wm.P.)&Co.,lsl pf.(qu.) (No. 17) l'A April 10 Holders of reo. M a r . 31 l April 1 Holders of reo. M a r. 20a Booth Fisheries, common (q u ar.).. 14 April 1 Holders of reo. M ar. 20a Preferred (quar.)............................. to April 1 Brier Hill Steel, common (q u a r .).. 14 April 1 M ar. 21 to April 1 2 April 1 M ar. 21 Common (oxtra)________ _________ Preferred (quar.)_____ ______ ____ 14 April 1 M ar. 21 to April 1 0 Seo noto (z) M ar. 31 Britlsh-Amerlcan Tobacco, L td ., ordinary Brltlsh-Amer Tobacco. Ltd , pref_______ ,b24 M ar. 31 Holders of coup. N o . 27 Brooklyn Union Gas (q uar.)(N o. 0 4 )___ 14 April 2 Holders of reo. M a r . 15a Brunswlck-Balkc-Collcndcr, pref. (quar.) l'A April 1 Holders of rec. M a r. 10 1 April 2 Holders of rec. M a r. 21 Bucyrus C o ., proferrod___________________ Buffalo General Elec, (quar.) (N o . 0 0 ) . . 14 M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M a r. 20 Burns Bros., common (stock dividend)_____ f25 M a y 12 Holders of reo. April 30 Burns Bros. Ico Corp., 1st pref. (q u a r .).. l'A April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 12a $1.25 M ar. 31 Hohlors of reo. M a r. 9a Butte & Superior Mining (q u ar.). S I.25 M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M ar. 9a E xtra-------------------- --------- ------------14 A pril; 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 23a California Elec. Generating, pref. (quar.) April 1 Holders of rec. M a r. 20a 14 Calif. Pack. C orp., pref. (qu.) (N o. 2 ) . . . 1 April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 20a California Petroleum Corp., prof. ( q u .) .. SI April 2 Holders of reo. M a r. 15a Cambria Iron— ............... - ..................— - April 16 April 1 to April 10 14 Canada Cement, L td ., common (quar.). M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M a r. 20a Canadian Consol. Rubber, pref. (quar.). l'A 1 April 4 M ar. 28 to Canadian Cottons, L td ., common (quar.) April 3 14 April 4 M ar. 28 to April 3 Preferred (quar.)........................................... Canadian Crocker-Wheeler,L td ., p f. (q u .) l'A M ar. 31 M ar. 20 to M ar. 31 2 Canadian Gen Elect , Ltd (qu.) (N o. 71) April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 15a April 2 Holders of rec. M a r. 15a 34 Preference (No.|42)_____________________ Canadian Locomotive, pref. (quar.)-------1 % April 1 Holders of rec. M a r . 20 2 Carbon Steel, common (extra)........................... M ay 22 Holders of rec. M a y 15 M ar. 30 Holders of rec. M a r. 20 First preferred........ ................................ ......... 14 Cardenas-American Sugar, pref. (quar.). April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 20a 14 l 'A April 1 Holders of rec. M ar. 12a Case (J. I.) Thresh.M aoh., pref. (q uar.). 2 M ar. 31 M ar. 7 to Celluloid Company (quar.)........................... M ar. 31 2 4 M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M ar. 20 Central Agulrro Sugar C os., com . ( q u .) .. 7 4 M a r. 31 Holders of reo. M a r . 20 Common (extra)........ ....................... .............. 14 April 14 Holders of reo. M a r . 31a Central Coal tv Coke, pref. (quar.)-------- April 15 Holders of rec. M a r. 31a 2 Central Foundry, 1st pref. (quar.) (N o. 1) M ay Holders of reo. April 10 14 Central Leather, common (quar.)---------------Holders of reo. M a r . 9a 14 April Central Leather, preferred (quar.)---------Holders of reo. M a r . 27 April 24 Central Petroleum, pref................................. Holders of reo. M ar. 31 Central S. A. Telegraph (quar.)________ l'A April Holders of reo. Feb. 5a April Central & 8 . A . Teleg. (payable in stock) elG Central States Elec.C orp,,pf. (qu.) (N o. 19) l'A M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M a r. 10 Holders of reo. M ar. 15a Chandlor M otor Car (quar.).......... April 2 E xtra________ _______ ____________________ Holders of reo. M ar. 15a April 1 Charcoal Iron Co. of Amer., com. (qu.).. 15o. April 15 Holders of rec. M a r. 31 Charcoal Iron of America, preferred 200. M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M a r. 15 Chevrolet Motor (No. 1 ) . ...................... Holders of reo. April 20 3 M ay Chicago Pneumatic Tool (quar.)_____ April 25 April 15 1 to April 25 2 Chicago Telephone ( q u a r .) ............... M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M a r . 30a Chino Copper (quar.)........................... 51.50 M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M ar. 9a E xtra___ ............................ — .............. SI M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M a r . 9a Cincinnati Gas A Electric (quar.)... __ to M a r. 21 April 2 M ar. 15 l'A Citizens’ Gas of Indianapolis, special___ I 10 April 11 to M ay 1 M ay City Investing, pref. (q u ar.).......... l 'A April 2 Holders of rec. M a r . 28 Clovoland-CUffs Iron (quar.)____ 2 4 April 25 April 10 to April 25 Clove. * Sandusky Brewing, pref. (quar.) 1 4 M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M a r. 15a Cluett.Pcabody & Co ..Inc.p f. (qu.) (N o . 17) April 2 Holders of reo. M a r . 20a l 'A Colorado Power, common (quar.). 4 April 10 Holders of rec. M a r. 31a Colorado Springs L t ., l i t . & Pow.,pf.(qu.) 14 M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M a r. 10a 4 C olt’s Patont Fire-Arms M fg . (quar.). . . M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M a r . 19 20 M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M a r . 19 Commonwealth Gas A Elec.'cos., pf. ( ju .) . $1.50 April 10 Holders of rec. April 2a Commonwealth Light & Power, pref. (qu.). l 'A April Holders of reo. M a r. 28 Computlng-Tabulatlng-Rccordlng (quar.) 1 April 10 Holders of reo. M a r. 24a 2 April Cons. G as, E l. L . A P ., B alt., com. (qu.) Holders of rec. M ar 15a $1 M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M a r. 20a Cons. Interstato-Callalian Mining (quar.) M ar. 31 M ar. 11 l 'A Consum. E l. L . A P ., New O rl., prof.(qu.) to April 1 14 April 2 Holders of reo. M a r. 19a Consumers Power (M ic h .), pref. (q uar.). 14 April Holders of reo. M ur. 20a Continental C an, common (quar.) 14 April Holders of reo. M ar. 20a Preferred (quar.)............................. 1337 THE CHRONICLE 31 1917.] Name of Company. When Per Cent. Payable. M iscellan e ou s (C o n tin u e d ). Continental Gas & Elec. C orp.,com .(qu.) 4 Preferred (quar.).........................................14 Corn Products Refining, preferred (quar.) l'A h5 Preferred (account accumulated dlv.) 10c. Cressen Cons. Gold M . & M . (monthly) — Crocker-Wheeler Co., common (quar.)........... 2 i Common (extra)................................................ l'A Preferred (quar.)-------------------------------------Crucible Steel, prof, (quar.) (N o . 5 3 )------l'A Preferred (on account of accum. diva.) hl'A Crucible Steel, pref. (acct, accu m .dlvs). h2 Cuba Cane Sugar Corp., pref. ( q u a r .) ... l'A Cuban-Amerlcau Sugar, common (quar.) 24 l'A Preferred (quar.)-----------------------------------Dayton Power & Light, pref. (quar.)------14 Delaware Lack. A West. Coal (quar.)-------- , $1.25 2 Detroit Edison (quar.)-------- --------------------Distillers Securities Corp. (quar.)----------- 1 4d Dodge Manufacturing, common (q u ar.). dU2_ Common (special)......................................... d\ Preferred (quar.) (N o . 2 5 ) -------------------l'A Dominion Canners, preferred (quar ) ____ l'A Dominion Glass, L td ., preferred (q u ar.). l'A Dominion Iron & Steel, preferred________ 34 1 Dominion Steel Corporation, com.(quar.) Preferred (quar.)........................................... 14 Dominion Textile, L td ., common (quar.) 14 Dominion Textile. L td ., pref. (quar.)___ l'A 2 Draper Corporation (quar.)______________ Duluth Edison Elec., pref.(q u .)(N o . 4 4 ) . 14 du Pont (E .I.)d e N em . P ow ., com. (qu.) 14 Preferred (quar.)______________ _________ 14 duPont(E.I.)do Nem & C o., deb.stk.(qu.) 14 2 Eastern Light A Fuel (quar.).......................... Eastern Steel, common____________________ 24 Eastman Kodak, common (quar.)_______ 24 24 Common (e x t r a )........................ ................... Preferred (q u a r.)..’_____________________ 1H Edison Elec. III., Boston (qu.) (No. 1 1 2 ) .. 3 $1 fidmunds & Jones C orp., common (quar.) Preferred (quar.)_______________________ l'A Eiscnlohr (Otto) & Bros., In c., pf. (q u .). l'A 1 Electric Storage Battery, com. & p f. (qu ) 2 Electrical Securities C orp.,com . (q uar.). Preferred (quar.)................................ 14 l'A Erie Lighting, pref. (quar.)............... 0 Eureka Pipe Line (quar.)................. .. 3 Galena-Signal Oil, common (quar.) 2 Proferred (quar.)_________________ 1 General Baking, pref. (quar.) (N o . 2 1 ) . . General Chemical, preferred (quar.) — 14 1 General Cigar, common (quar.)---------------Preferred (quar.)............................................ l'A 2 General Elcctrlo (quar.)_________________ 2 General Fireproofing, common (q u a r .) .. Preferred (quar.)________________ l'A 3 Preferred (quar ) . 14 15 leneral Motors C o. < Preferred_________ 34 April April April April April April April April Mar. M ar. April April April April April April April April 1 1 16 16 10 15 15 15 31 31 28 2 2 2 1 16 10 18 Books Closed. Days Inclusive. M ar. 23 to M ar. 23 to Holders of rec. Holders of rec. Holders of rec. Holders of rec. April 0 to April 6 to Holders of rec. Holders of rec. Holders of rec. Holders of rec. Holders of rec. Holders of rec. Holders of rec. Holders of rec. Holders of rec. Holders of rec. M a r . 31 M a r . 31 April 4a April 4a M a r . 31 April 5 ------------- ............. M a r. 16a M a r . 16a April 16a M a r . 15a M a r. 15a M a r . 15a M a r . 20a M a r . 31a M a r. 3 la April 2a April 2 Holders of rec. M a r. 22 April 2 M ar. 19 to April 1 April 2 Holders of rec. M a r . 12 April 2 Holders of rec. M a r . 15a April 16 Holders of rec. M a r. 31 May 1 Holders of rec. April 15 April 2 Holders of rec. M a r . 15 April 16 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 April 2 Holders of rec. M ar d 12a April 2 Holders of rec. M a r . 23 M ay 1 Holders of rec. April 21 M a y 1 Holders of rec. April 21 April 25 Holders of reo. April 10 April 2 Holders of rec. M a r. 29a April 16 Holders of reo. April 2 April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 10a April 2 Holders of rec. M a r . 10a April 2 Holders of rec. M a r . 10a M a y 1 Holders of rec. M a r. 30 to April 1 April 2 M ar. 21 to April 1 April 2 M ar. 21 M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M a r . 20 April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 19a April 1 Holders of reo. M a r. 30a M a y 1 Holders of rec. April 2a April 1 Holders of rec. M a r. 27a M a y 1 Holders of rec. April 1G M ar. 31 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 M ar. 31 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 April 1 Holders of rec. M ar. 17 April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 16 M a y 1 Holders of rec. April 24a June 1 Holders of rec. M a y 24a Apr. 14 Holders of rec. M a r. 17a April 1 Holders of rec. M a r . 20 April 1 Holders of rec. M a r. 20 M ay 1 Holders of rec. April 12a M ay 1 Holders of reo. April 12a M a y 1 Holders of rec. April 12 M ay 1 Holders of reo. April 12 14 April 2 Holders of rec. M ar.20a Globe-Wernlcke, pref. (quar.)_______ 14 April 15 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 Gold & Stock ’l'elegraph (q u a r .).. 14 April 1 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a M ay 15 Holders of reo. M a y 4a 1 Goodrich (B . F .) C o ., common (q u a r .).. Proferred (quar.)______________________ l'A April 2 Holders of rec. M a r . 23a Preferred (quar.)______________________ l'A July 2 Holders of reo. June 22a Goodyear Tire & Rubber, pref. (quar.) l'A April 2 Holders of rec. M a r. 20a Gorham Manufacturing, pref. (q uar.). 14 April 2 M ar. 25 to April 1 2 4 M ay 1 Holders of reo. April 14a April 1 M ar. 21 to M a r . 31 2 Grcat Lakes Steamship, com m on. April 1 M ar. 21 to M a r. 31 2 Common (extra)............... ................ 14 April 2 M a r. 16 to April 1 Great Lakes Tow ing, pref. (quar.) April 2 Holders of rec. M a r . 15a 2 Gulf States Steel, common (quar.) ol'A April 2 Holders of rec. M a r. 15a First preferred (quar.)___________ p l4 April 2 Holders of rec. M a r . 15a Second preferred (quar.)________ Harrlsburgh Light & Power, pref. (quar.) 1 ^ M a r. 31 Holders of rec. M a r. 21a c/June 1 Holders of reo. M aydlOa 1 l'A M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M ar. 20a 75c. M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M a r . 14 50c. M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M a r. 14 Preferred (quar.)............... .................. ......... 75o. April 2 Holders of reo. M a r . 15a Haskell & Barker Car (quar.)__________ Haverhill Gas Light (quar.) (No. 85).......... 1 .12 April 2 Holders of rec. M a r. 26a 25c. April 5 Holders of rec. M a r . 23 Hawaiian C om . & Sugar (monthly) — 50c. April 5 Holders of rec. M a r . 23 E xtra_________________________•_________ 2 4 April 2 Holders of reo. M a r . 17a Ilelm o (Geo. W .) C o ., common (q u a r .).. l'A April 2 Holders of reo. M a r. 17a Preferred (quar.)________ ______ ______ l'A April 2 Holders of reo. M a r . 20a Ilendco Manufacturing, pref. (quar.). l'A M a y 1 Holders of rec. April 14 l'A M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M a r . 15a Houston Gas & Fuel, pref. (quar.). 1 April 1 Howe Scale, common (quar.)............... l'A Preferred (quar.)__________________ 14 April 2 Holders of rec. M a r. 24 14 April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 20a 14 April 14 Holders of rec. April 4 Illinois Brick (quar.). 14 M a y 1 Holders of rec. April 20 d2 M a y 15 Holders of rec. April 24 Indiana Pipe Lino (quar.)............... 3 4 M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M a r. 27 Indianap. W. W. Securities, pref.. Indian llefg., pref. (acct, accum. dies.)------ h54 April 20 Holders of rec. April 10 to April 23 April 30 April 6 $2 Inspiration Cons. Copper (quar.). April 2 M a r. 21 to April 1 3 International Banking.......... ............... April 10 Holders of rec. April 2 1 14 April 10 Holders of reo. M a r . 24a April 14 Holders of rec. M a r . 30a 3 1 Vi International Paper, pref. (quar.). 14 April 1 Holders of rec. M a r . 15a International Salt (quar.)............... 14 April 2 Holders of reo. M a r . 12 3 4 April 2 Holders of reo. M a r . 20 Interoccan OH, first pref........ ................ 50c. April 2 Holders of reo. M a r . 24 Island Creek Coal, common (quar.). April 2 Holders of rec. M a r . 24 $1 Common (oxtra).................................... $1.50 April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 24 Preferred (quar.)_________________ 14 April 1 Holders of reo. M a r. 20a Jewell T e a, In o., preferred (quar.)---------l'A April 2 Holders of reo. M a r. 23 Kansas Gas * Elec., pref. (qu.) (N o. 28). l'A April 2 Holders of rec. M a r. 20 Kaufmann D ept. Stores, pf.(qu .) (N o .17. l'A April 1 Holders of rec. M ar. 20a Kayser (Julius) & Co., common (q u ar.).. l'A M a y 1 Holders of rec. April 20a 14 April 2 Holders of rec. M a r . 17a 14 April 2 M ar. 27 to April 2 Kelsey C o ., In c., common (q uar.). l'A April 2 M ar. 27 to April 2 Profcrred (quar.)— ......................... to M a r. 11 J1.5C M ar. 31 M ar. 10 April 2 Holders of rec. M a r. 23 3 April 2 Holders of rec. M a r . 23 2 Preferred (quar.). 1-3 April 2 Holders of reo. M a r. 23 Preferred (extra). l'A April 1 Holders of reo. M a r. 17 174c April 2 Holders of reo. M a r. 20a Kresgo (8 . S.) C o ., pref. (quar.). April 2 Holders of rec. M a r. 20 Kress (S. H .) , preferred (quar.). to M a r . 25 M ar. 3: M ar. 17 . 1 to M a r . 25 M ar. 3 M a r. 17 _ 2 Common (extra)................. - ........... M ar. 17 to M a r . 25 . 2 M a r. 3 Proferred (quar.)................................ 14 M ar. 3 Holders of rec. M a r . 15 Lackawanna Steel, common (quar.). to April 16 5c April 2C M ar. 25 La Rose Consolidated Mines (quar.)------. Holders of rec. M a r . 27 . 2 4 April Laurentido C o ., Ltd. (quar.)-------Holders of rec. M a r. 22 April 3 Lawyers’ Mortgage (quar.) (N o. 6 2 )------. . $1.25 April 1- Holders of rec. April 5a Lehigh Valley Coal Sales (q u a r.).. Holders of rec. M a r . 21 April . 2 Library Bureau, preferred (quar.). Holders of rec. M a r . 23a 4 April Liggett & M yers T obacco, com. (extra)... Holders of reo. M a r. 23a . 14 April Holders of rec. M ar. 31a Locomobile Co. of Am., pref. (quar.).......... . l'A April Holders of rec. April 15 Loft, Inc. (quar.).................... - ....................... . 14 M a y 14 rfMar3 M a r . 25 to April 1 Lono Star Gas (quar.).................................. 4 dM ar3 M a r. 25 to April 1 Extra .............................................................. Holders of rec. M a r . 17a . 14 April Loose-Wiles Biscuit, 1st pref. ( q u a r .) ... Name of Company. M iscella n eou s (C o n t in u e d ). Lorlllard (P .) C o., com m on (quar.). . Comm on (extra)_______________ - . Preferred (quar.)______________ __ Lukens Steel, 1st and 2d pref.............. M acAndrews & Forbes, com . (quar.)___ Com m on (extra)_______________ Preferred (quar.)______________ ) . Preferred (quar.) (N o. 5 3)-----. M agm a Copper (quar.).................. Manatl Sugar, preferred (quar.). - Per When Cent. Payable Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Holders of reo. M ar. 17a April Holders of reo. M ar. 17a April Holders o f rec. M ar. 17a April IX Holders of rec. M ar. 31 April 15 IX 2K April H Holders of rec. M ar. 31a 2 >* April 1) Holders of rec. M ar. 31a I K April 1) Holders of rec. M ar. 31a I K April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 10a April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 10a 1 50o. M ar. 3 Holders c f rec. M ar. 14 April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 24 IX 1 April ; Holders of rec. M ar. 20 April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 20 ) IX M anhattan Shirt, preferred (quar.). - I X April 2 Holders of rcc. M ar. 23a M anning,M axwell & M ooro,Inc.(qu, I K M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 April 15 April 1) April 1 to 2 Manufacturers' Light & Heal (quar.). ) 51.25 M ay 1 Holders of rec. April 14 . 25c. April 16 Holders of rec. M ar. 26a . $1.50 April 16 Holders of rec. M ar. 26a Preferred (quar.). lathleson Alkali W I K April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 20a April 2 Holders o f reo. M ar. 20a Preferred (quar.). IX 2 K April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 10a April 2 Holders of rcc. M ar. 10a First preferred (q u a r .).. IX Second preferred (quar.). IK April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 10a April 2 Holders o f reo. M ar. 20a IX April 1 Holders of reo. M ar. 20 IX Mergenthaler Linotype (q u a r .)... 2K M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M ar. 3a April I Holders of reo. M ar. 14a Mexican Petroleum, L td ., pref. (quar.)., 2 Mexican Telegraph (quar.)------------2 K April 10 Holders of rcc. M ar. 31 e39 April I Holders of rec. Feb. 6a M ichigan Light, preferred (quar.). I K April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 15a I K M ar. 31 Holders of rcc. M ar. 26 10c M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M ar. 15 M id-Continent Cons. OH & U til., A stk. M iddle W est Utilities, com . (N o. D . . . «K April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 15 i ti April 2 Holders of rcc. M ar. 15 2o. April 20 Holders of rcc. April 2 Midwest Oil, pref. (quar.). 1 April 2 Holders o f rec. M ar. 13a April 2 Holders o f reo. M ar. 13a Preferred (quar.) (N o. 18). IX April 1 Holders of reo. M ar 21a IX Montreal Telegraph (.quar.)..... .............. 2 April 15 Holders o f rec. M ar. 31a M orris Plan C o. (quar.)_____________ IK April 2 Holders of rec. M a r. 23 April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 26 M ortgage-Bond C o. (quar.)................ IX M otor Products Corporation (N o. 1). $1 April 3 Holders o f rec. M ar. 21 Mountain States Telep.A Teleg. (quar April 15 Holders o f rec. M ar. 31a IX to April 1 Nassau Light A Power............................. 2 M ar. 31 M ar. 27 April 14 Holders of rec. M ar. 29a IX April 14 Holders o f rcc. M ar. 31a IX V2 M ay 15 Holders of rec. April 26a Preferred (quar.)_____________________ uix M ar. 31 Holders o f rec. M ar. 10a National Glue, preferred (quar.)............... 2 April 2 Holders o f reo. M ar. 16 1 M ar. 31 Holders of rec. M a r. 9a National Lead, com m on (qu ar.)________ National Licorice, pref. (qu.) (N o. 5 9 ).. I K M ar. 31 Holders o f reo. M ar. 26 National Paper & T yp e, com . (quar.)___ I K April 14 Holders of rcc. M ar. 31a April 14 Holders of reo. M ar. 31a Preferred (quar.)......... ............................ IX National Refining, pref. (quar.)............ . April 1 Holders of rec. M ar. 15a 2 National Sugar Refining (quar.)________ I K April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 12 National Surety (quar.)________________ April 2 Holders of rcc. M ar. 21a 3 I K April 30 Holders of reo. M ar.d30a 50c. M ar. 31 Holders o f rec. M ar. 9a 50o. M ar. 31 Holders o f rec. M ar. 9a to April 1 April 2 M ar. 24 IX M ar. 31 Holders o f rcc. M ar. 21 IX M ar. 31 Holders o f rcc. M ar. 24a 51 New Jersey Zinc. 4 M ay 10 Holders o f rec. April 30 Extra________ 4 April 10 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 , $1.50 April 25 Holders of rec. April 2 April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 22 IX New Y ork Transit_________ 4 April 14 Holders of rec. M ar. 24 Niagara Falls Power (quar.). 2 April 14 Holders o f rcc. M ar. 31a N lpo Bay C o. (quar.)............ 2 April 14 Holders of rcc. M ar. 24a April 17 Nlplsslng M ines (quar.)____ 25c. April 20 April 1 to I K April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 22a April 30 Holders o f rec. April 17a SI April 20 Holders o f rcc. M ar. 31 IX April 14 Holders o f rcc. M ar. 31 Preferred (quar.)................................. IX Northwestern Electric, pref (quar.). IK April 1 Holders of reo. M ar. 24 2 Apiil 14 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a 2K April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 22 Ohio Cities Gas, preferred (qu ar.)______ I K April 1 Holders of reo. M ar. 15a Ohio Fuel Supply (quar.)......... .................. 6 2 K c April 14 Holders of reo. M ar. 31a Ohio State Telephone, pref. (quar.)____ i x April 2 Holders o f rcc. M ar. 20 Old Colony Gas, pref. (quar.).................. IK April 2 Holders o f rec. M ar. 19a Osage & Oklahoma Co. (quar.)........... ....... April 10 Holders o f rcc. M ar. 31 2 Osceola Cons'd Mining (quar.) (No. 8 6 )-SO April 30 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a Otls Elevator, com m on (quar.)________ I K April 16 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 Preferred (quar.)....... ............................... IK April 16 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 I K April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 20a Owens Bottle Machine, common (qu ar.). 75o. April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 22a Common (extra)_______________ 60c. April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 22a Preferred (quar.).......................... I K April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 22 April 16 Pacific Tel. ct Tel., pref. (quar.).. IK April 16 April 1 to April 1 Holders of rec. M ar. 11 IX Penmans, Limited, common (quar.) 1 M ay 15 Holders o f rec. M a y 5 Preferred (quar.)_________ _______ I K M ay 1 Holders o f rec. April 21a Penna. W ater & Power (quar.) (N o . 1 3 ) . I K April 2 Holders o f reo. M ar. 19a Pennsylvania Salt Mfg. (quar.)____ 2 April 14 Holders o f rec. M ar. 31 Pettlbono-Mulllken C o ., 1st & 2d pf. (qu.) I K April 1 Holders o f rec. M ar. 17a Pierce-Arrow M otor Car, pref. (q u a r .).. April 2 Holders o f reo. M ar. 15 2 Pittsburgh C oal, pref. (quar.)____ I K April 25 Holders o f reo. April 12a Pittsburgh Plate Glass (payable In stock) elO April 2 M ar. 11 to April 1 Common (quar.)________ ______ _ I K April 2 Mar. 11 to April 1 Preferred (annual)........................... 12 April 2 M ar. 11 to April 1 Pittsburgh Steel, common (quar.) 2 April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 24 P lttsb. T erm . Warehouse & Transp. (qu.) 75C. M ar. 31 Holders o f reo. M ar. 24 Poole Engineering & Machine (N o . 1 ) . . . IK April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 20 E x tra _____ ______________________ 3 K April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 20 Prairie Oil & Gas (quar.).................. 3 April 30 Holders o f reo. M ar. 31 Extra ______________ ___________ 2 April 30 Holders of rcc. M ar. 31 Pralrlo Plpo Line (quar.).......... ....... 5 April 30 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a E xtra...... ................................ .............. April 30 Holders of reo. M ar. 31a 5 Procter & Gam ble, pref. (q u a r .).. April 14 Holders of reo. M ar. 31a 2 Public Service of Nor. Ills., com. (quar.).. I K M ay 1 Holders of rec. April 14 Preferred (quar.)............... ................ IK M ay 1 Holders of reo. April 14 Quaker Oats, common (quar.)_____ 2K April 16 Holders o f reo. April 2a Preferred (quar.)________________ I K M ay 31 Holders o f reo. M ay la R ay Consolidated Copper (q u ar.). 750. Mar. 31 Holders o f reo. M ar. 9a E xtra_____________________________ 250. Mar. 31 Holders o f reo. M ar. 9a Reading Stockholders Association, common. 1^ April 1 Reece Buttonhole Mach, (quar.) (No. 124). 3 April 16 Holders o f rec. April 2 Reece Folding Mach, (quar.) (No. 3 2 ) . 1 April 16 Holders o f rec. April 2 Regal Shoe, pref. (quar.) (N o . 8 9 ) _______ April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 21 IK Reo M otor C ar, com. (quar.)...................... 2 K Vprll 1 Holders o f rec. M ar. 15 Republic Iron <& Steel, com. (qu.) (N o . 2) May 1 Holders o f reo. April 20a IK Preferred (quar.) (N o . 5 4 )_____________ I K April 2 folders of reo. M ar. 20a Reynolds (R . J .) Tobacco, common (qu.) 3 April 2 Holders o f reo. M ar. 21a Common (extra)_________ _____________ April 2 Ioldcrs o f rec. M ar. 21a 2 Preferred (quar.)_____ ___________ ______ Vprll 2 Iolders o f rcc. M ar. 21a IK Roanoke Gas Light, pref. (quar.).................... Mar. 31 Iolders o f reo. M ar. 26 IK Royal Baking Powder C o ., com . (q u ar.). 2 Mar. 31 Iolders o f reo. M ar. 15 Preferred (quar.)_______________________ Mar. 31 Iolders o f reo. M ar. 15 IK Safety Car H eat & L tg. (quar.)............... .. April 2 Ioldcrs of reo. M ar. 16a 2 S t. L . Rocky M t . & Pao. C o .,c o m .(q u .)_. to April 9 K April 10 Vprll t 8 t. L . Rocky M t . <&Pao. C o ., pref. (quar.) to M ar. 30 I K Mar. 31 Mar. 21 Saxon M otor Car C orp., (quar.)_________ Apr <117 Iolders o f reo. April d4a IX Scovlll Manufacturing (quar.)___________ 2 Vprll 1 Iolders o f reo. M ar. 26 E xtra_________________ ___________________ 10 April 1 Iolders o f reo. M ar. 26 Sears, Roebuck & C o ., c om m on _________ /25 April 2 Holders o f reo. M ar. 15a Common ( q u a r .)________________________ 2 May 15 Iolders o f reo. April 30 Preferred (quar.)_________________ ______ Vprll 2 Iolders o f reo. M ar. 15a IK Shattuck Arizona Copper C o. (N o. 1 9 ) -50c. April 20 Ioldcrs o f reo. M ar. 31a E xtra (N o . 7 ) ........ ................ ....................... 76o. April 20 Iolders o f reo. M ar. 31a [Vol. 104, THE CHRONICLE 1238 3 6 Name of Company. Per When Cent. Payable. Miscellaneous (Concluded). Shawlnlgan Water & Power (quar.)___ Sloss-Sheffleld Steel & Iron, pref. (qu.).. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. April 10 Holders of reo. M ar. 29a April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 24a April 15 Holders o f reo. M ar. 31 April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 17 Southern Utilities, preferred (quar.)___ M ar. 31 Holders of reo. Feb. 28 South Penn Oil (quar.)___ ____ ______ 5 April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 16a South Porto Rico Sugar, com. (quar.)__ 5 2 April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 15a Preferred (quar.)____ ____ ________ April 2 Holders o f reo. M ar. 15a Southwestern Cities Elec. Co., pref. (qu.) IX April 2 Holders o f rcc. M ar. 15 South West Penn Pipe Lines (quar.)___ 3 April 1 Holders of reo. M ar. 27 Spicer M fg ., 1st and 2d p ref. (q u a r.) _____ 2 April 2 Holders o f reo. M ar. 21 Springfield Body Corp., pref.(qu.)(No.4) 2 Spring Valley Water (quar.)........... -___ 8 7 )*o . M ar. 31 M ar. 17 to April 1 Standard Motor Construction_________ «30o. M ay 15 April 17 to April 30 April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 15 Standard Oil Cloth, Inc., common.......... 1 1 April 2 Holders o f reo. M ar. 15 Common (extra).................................. Holders of rec. M ar. 15 Preferred Class A (quar.).................... 151 April Holders of rcc. M ar. 15 April Preferred Class B (quar.).................... IX Standard Oil (Calif.) stock dividend___ e 33 1-3 April 16 Holders of reo. Feb. 15 April Standard Oil (Kentucky) (quar.).. M ar. 16 to April 2 April 1 M ar. 16 to April 2 Extra_______________________ M ay April 17 to M ay 2 Special______________________ 100 April Standard OH (Ohio) (quar.)______ M ar. 3 to M ar. 21 3 April Extra_________ ______ ______ M ar. 3 to M ar. 21 1 M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M ar. 20 Standard Screw, common (extra).. 50 M ay Steel Co. of Can., Ltd., com. (qu.) (No.l) Holders of rcc. April 10 1 Holders of reo. April 10 Common (bonus)_____________ la M ay M ay Preferred (quar.) (No. 23)......... Holders of reo. April 10 IX Stromhcrg Carburetor (No. 1)........ 75c. April Holders of reo. M ar. 15 Stutz Motor Car of Amer., Inc. (quar.).. $1.25 April Holders o f reo. M ar. 19a 75c. April 16 Holders o f reo. M ar. 30 Submarine Boat Corporation (quar.)___ April Subway Realty (quar.)__________ Holders o f reo. M ar. 20 IX 2 April 10 April 1 to Temple Coal, pref. (quar.)______ April 10 Texas Company (quar.)_________ 21* M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M ar. 16a Texas & Pacific Coal (quar.)_____ 11* M ar. 31 Holders o f reo. M ar. 17 M ar. 31 Holders o f reo. M ar. 26 Thompson-Starrett Co., preferred. Tide Water OH (quar.)............. ..... 2 Holders o f reo. M ar. 20a April Tobacco Products Corp., pref. (quar.)__ Holders of reo. M ar. 19a IK April 'l'onopah-Bclmont Development (quar.). 121*o. April 2 M ar. 10 to M ar. 21 Tonopah Extension Mining (quar) M ar. 22 10c. April 2 M ar. 13 to Tonopah Mining of Nevada (quar.)___ 15c. Apr .<121 April 1 to April 8 Torrlngton Company, common (quar.).. 750. April 2 Holders o f reo. M ar. 21 Common (extra)......................... 25c. April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 21 T ransue A W illia m s Steel Forg. (q u a r.) __ April 16 Holders o f rec. April 9 $1 Underwood Typewriter, common (quar.) 11* April 1 Holders of reo. M ar. 16 April Preferred (quar.)__________________ Holders of reo. M ar. 15 IX Union Carbldo (quar.)_______ ________ April 2 M ar. 14 to 2 April 3 Union Natural Gas Corporation (quar.). 21* April 14 April 1 to April 15 United Drug, common (quar.) (N o .l).. April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 17a IX United D ru g, 1st p ref. (q u a r.) ......... M ay Holders of reo. April 16 IX United Dyewood Corporation, com(No.l) Holders of reo. M ar. 14a I K Apr. Preferred (quar.) (No. 2)__________ Apr. 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 14a n i x United Fruit (quar.) (No. 71)......... ...... April 14 Holders o f rcc. M ar. 24a 2 April 14 Holders o f rec. M ar. 31a United Gas Improvement (quar.)____ 51 51 April 14 Holders o f reo. M ar. 31a Extra ........................................ — United Paperboard, pref. (quar.)......... to April 15 11* April 15 April 2 United Shoe Machinery, common (qu.). 50c April 5 Holders o f rcc. M ar. 20 Preferred (quar.)........... ........... ....... 3 7 K c . April 5 Holders o f rcc. M ar. 20 M ar. 31 M ar. 21 U. S. Gypsum, preferred (quar.)........... . to M ar. 31 IX U. S. Industrial Alcohol, pf. (qu.) (No42) I X April 15 Holders o f reo. M ar. 31o U . S. Sm ell., R efg. A M i n ., com . ( q u . ) . . 51.25 April 14 Holders of reo. April 7 Preferred (q u a r.) __ ______ ________ 871*c April 14 Holders of reo. April 7 Utah Copper (quar.) (No. 35)________ $2.60 M ar. 31 Holders o f reo. M ar. Oa M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M ar. 9a Extra (No. 5)____________________ $1 Utah Gas & Coke, p ref. (q u a r.) ________ April 2 Holders of reo. KM)1. 20a IX Victor Talking Machine, common (quar.) 5 April 14 April 1 to April 16 Preferred (quar.).... ............................ April 14 April 1 to April 15 IX Vlrglnla-Caro. Chem.,com.(qu.) (No.38) 75c. M ay Holders of reo. April 14a Preferred (quar.) (No. 86).................. 2 April 16 Holders o f reo. M ar. 31a Warner(Chas.)Co.of Dcl.,lst<&2d pf.(qu.) I X April 26 Holders o f reo. M ar. 31a Warren Bros. Co., common (quar.)........ 50o. April 2 Holders o f reo. M ar. 20 First preferred (quar.) (No. 60)_____ I K April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 20 April 2 Holders o f reo. M ar. 20 Second preferred (quar.)____ _______ IX April 2 Holders o f reo. M ar. 20 Washburn Wire, common (quar.)______ 2 April 2 Holders o f rec. M ar. 20 Preferred (quar.).... ............................ IX W ells Fargo A Co. (q u a r.) ........................ April 20 11* April 20 April 10 to Western Electric (quar.)______________ $2 M ar. 31 Holders o f reo. M ar. 24a Preferred (quar.)_____ ____________ I K M ar. 31 Holders o f reo. M ar. 24a W estern Pow er C o., p ref. (q u a r.) ............... $1.15 April 16 Holders o f rcc. M ar. 3 la April 16 Holders of reo. M ar. 31a W estern Pow er C orp ., p ref. (q u a r.) ........... 1 W estern States Gas A E lec., pref. (q u a r .).. April 14 Holders o f rcc. M ar. 3 1 1 IX Western Union TeIegraph(quar.)(No.l92) I K April 16 M ar. 21 to April 11 Westlnghouse Air Brake (quar.)............. $1 75 April 21 Holders o f reo. M ar. 31 W estinghouse A ir Brake (stock d iv id e n d ).. e20 April 21 M ar. 25 to April 1 W estlnghouse E lec. A M fg ., com . (q u a r .).. 8 7 K o . April 30 Holders of reo. April 5 Preferred (q u a r.) .................................. 8 7 K c . April 16 Holders o f reo. April 5 Westmoreland Coal (quar.)........... ........ 2 M ar. 31 M ar. 21 to April 1 Weyman-Bruton Co., common (quar.).. April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 19a Common (extra)_______ ____ _____ 2 April Holders of reo. M ar. 19a Preferred (quar.)........................ ....... April Holders o f reo. M ar. 19a IX W heeling M ou ld A Foundry (q u a r.) ......... 1 M ay Holders o f reo. April 1 E x t r a .................................................. 1 M ay Holders o f rec. April 1 Wheeling Steel & Iron (quar.)................ 2 M ar. 31 Holders o f reo. M ar. 17 White Motor (quar.)............. ................. 51 M ar. 31 Holders o f rcc. M ar. 16a Wlllys-Overland, preferred (quar.)_____ April IX Holders of rec. M ar. 20a Wilson * Co., Inc., preferred (quar.)___ April Holders o f rec. M ar.26a IX Wolverine Mining___________________ $7 April Holders o f reo. M ar. 7 Woolworth (F.W.) Co., preferred (quar.). April IX Holders o f rcc. M ar. 10a Worthington Pump & Mach.. pf.A (qu.). April IX Holders of reo. M ar. 21a Yale & Towne Mfg. (quar.) (No. 88)___ 21* April Holders of reo. M ar. 23 Y ou ng (J . S .) C o., com m on (q u a r.) ______ 21* April M ar. 24 to M ar. 26 Preferred (q u a r.) .................................. April M ar. 24 to M ar. 26 IX Youngstown Sheet & Tube, commonfqu.) 2 M ar. 31 Holders o f reo. M ar. 20a Common (extra)______________ ____ M ar. 31 Holders of reo. M ar. 20a Preferred (quar.)____________ _____ M ar. 31 Holders o f reo. M ar. 20a IX Yukon-Alaska Trust (quar.)..l_______ M ar. 31 M ar. 10 $1 to M ar. 11 Yukon Gold Co. (quar.)...................... . 7Ko. M ar. 31 M ar. 10 to M ar. 14 ix IX IX IX Southern C aliforn ia E d ison, 1st p ref. (quar) 4 4 3 3 a Transfer books not dosed for this dividend. 6 Less British Income tax. d C or rection. e Payable In stock. /P a y a b le In com m on stock, g Payable In scrip. h On account of accumulated dividends. < Declared 8 % paynblo 2% quarterly as abovo and 2% July 31 to holders of record July 14; 2% O ct. 31 to holders o f record O ct. 13 and 2 % Jan. 31 1918 to holders of record Jan. 12. k Deolared 6 % payable In quar. lnstals. n Declared 7 % , pay. In quar. tnstals. o Declared 7 % , paynblo In quarterly installments— I X % as above; I X % July 2 to holders o f record June 15; 1 K % O ct. 1 to holders o f reo. Sept. 15, and I X % Jan. 2 1918 to holders of record Deo. 15. p Declared 6 % on 2d pref., payablo In quar. Installments on same dates as 1st pref. stock—see note (o). r Declared 51.50, payablo 60o. each Juno 20, Sept. 20 and D eo. 20; transfer books closed ten days before payment o f dividend, t Payablo In new Class B com . stook. t Declared 2 % In cash and 2% In stock, the cash two months was paid Feb. 28 on old capital o f $3,000,000. 'I'ho present dividend Is ‘ o first on new capital of $6,000,000 and was made to fill out tho first quar. of 1910. t Declared 2 % , payablo K % as abovo and K % each on July 18, O ct. 18 and Jan. 18 1918 to holders o f record July 2, Oct. 2 and Jan. 2 1918, respectively. i 5 Declared 8 % payable 4% as abovo and 4% Sept. 29 to holders of record'Sept. 25. Canadian Bank Clearings. — T h o c lo a r in g s T fo r t lio w e e k mar. sam e 31 1917.] w eek in 1916, THE CHRONICLE sh ow an in c re a s e in th e a g g reg a te of B y M e s s r s . B a r n e s & L o fla n d , P h ila d e lp h ia : Shares. Stocks. $ per sh. Shares. Stocks. 2 3 . 5 % . __________________________________________________________________________________ W eek ending M a rch Clearings a t — 1917. I n c . or D ec. 1910. Montreal...................... Toronto.... .......... ........ Winnipeg.... ............... Vancouver____ ______ Ottawa......................... Quebec _____ ______ Halifax______________ Hamilton...................... St. John_____________ London______________ Calgary.................. ....... Victoria........... ............. Edmonton___________ Regina________ ___ __ Brandon ....................... Lethbridge.................... Saskatoon........... .......... Brantford......... ............ Moose Jaw___________ Fort William................ Now Westminster_____ Medicine Hat_________ Kitchener.................... 10 Iladdonfleld National Bank__ 220 51 Rights to subscribe to Wm. M. Lloyd C o............. 10 16 Octavla Hill Assoo., $10each.. 6 50 Atlantic City Co., common__ 2 1 Penn. Academy Fine Arts___ 32 4 Klttanthg Coal Co., $1 each... 20K 5 Fidelity Trust Co___________ 730 20 Am. Union Fire Ins., $25 ea__ $1 lot 5 Yardley (Pa.) National Bank.. 150 4 Commercial Trust Co_______ 426 'A 25 Commonwealth T. I. & T. CO.240H 5 Falrmount Savings Trust C o..100 30 Finance Co. of Pa. 1st pref___ 118 4 FrankIlnTrustCo.,$50each. . 71 10 Logan Trust Co____________ 151 20 Mutual Trust Co., $50 each__ 30 22. 1915. 1914. S S $ % $ 76,007,257 66,156,951 + 14.9 43,529,801 45,108,911 52,931,625 43,127,277 + 22.4 30,270,924 36,009,971 39,503,095 28,848,300 + 36.9 20,583,242 20,544,111 7,040,050 5,759,717 + 22.3 5,023,764 9,882,263 4,937,935 3,692,200 + 33.7 3,690,320 3,404,365 3,835,033 2,928,144 + 31.0 2,276,440 2,305,335 2,427,174 2,121,560 + 14.4 1,441,900 1,643,866 4,117,528 3,303,167 + 24.6 2,331,364 2,494,823 1,774,053 1,586,700 + 11.8 1,357,070 1,373,572 2,041,401 2,040,042 —0.2 1,447,119 1,409,724 5,389,005 3,778,595 + 42.6 2,796,015 3,000,991 1,319,000 1,298,000 + 1.6 1,583,519 2,412,656 2,597,559 1,907,019 + 36.2 2,017,330 3,140,105 2,767,291 1,529,900 + 80.9 1,009,090 1,749,915 507,036 472,521 + 7.4 458,338 444,086 404,722 + 44.8 309,438 430,458 672,923 087,032 1,080,421 1,770,324 898,318 + 97.7 409,509 588,597 + 37.6 809,676 538,865 814,758 + 10.0 788,008 783,990 949,591 351,070 +22.8 420,340 431,570 538,850 272,700 213,959 + 27.0 201,590 415,316 533,979 308,038 + 44.8 212,655 383,209 512,079 380,302 + 34.7 403,511 731,300 523,019 + 39.8 513,338 Not incl. In total. C an ad a — National Banks. n a tio n a l b a n k s C u rren cy, — A m on g oth e r s e c u r it ie s , not usually dealt in at the Stock Exchange, a t a u c tio n B y in N ew Y ork , B oston and th e w ero s o ld P h ila d e lp h ia : M e s s r s . A d r ia n H . M u lle r & S o n s , N e w Y ork : $ per sh. Stocks. S per sh. Shares. Stocks. 375 United Zlno Smelt. Corp., 208 Meyer, Denkcr * Slnram Co. 125 100 Hotel Roland Co., $5 each..$7 lot $5H per sh. 60 Jos. H. Davis Bldg. Co., pfd.S8 lot SO Mineral Dcvel. Co., $50 cacli, S10 lot 1 German Alliance Xnsur........300 Per cent. 98 C. II. T,cster Co., common. .S3 lot Bonds. 7,000 Umatilla Tono. Min. Asst. $2,000 Norwalk Steel Co. 1st 4+Js, No. 10 unpaid, $1 each......... $9 lot 1929 ............................... 40 Shares. B y M e s s rs . F r a n cis H en sh aw & C o ., B o s to n : Stocks. $ per sh. Shares. Stocks. $ per sh. 0 Edwards Manufacturing............61 20 Nashawona Mills..................... 110 1 Boston Athcneum__________ 415 56 Wamsutta Mills...................... 110M 100 Am. Pneum. Serv., 1st pf., $50 3 Union Cotton Manufacturing.225 each.............................. 43 10 Arlington Mills, cx-dlvldcnd.. 109H 1 Boston Woven Hose & Rubber \i Paclflo Mills............................. 36 Co. rights_______ _____ 66% 15 Ludlow Mfg. Associates.......... 145 5 Merrimack Chcm., cx-dlv., $50 50 Wamsutta Mills........... 110JI-110M 90 each..................... Shares. B y M essrs. R . Shares. Stocks. L . D a y & C o ., B o s to n : % p er sh. Shares. Stocks. 4 Merchants National Bank___ 291 50 Commonwealth Trust Co------- 175 10 Arlington Trust Co., Lawrenco.80 2 Framingham National Bank.. 14.3H 5 First Nat. Bank, Lewiston___ 100M 15 Blgctow-Hartf. Carpet, pref-.107M 1M Paclflo Mills........................35 5-8-36 105 Arlington Mills, ex-dlvidend. .109>$ 25 Warwick Mills................. 123 18 West Point Manufacturing___ 165 3 Boston Belting, cx-dlvldcnd__ 115 $ per sh. 1 Merrimack Mfg., pref............... 85 14 Mass. Mills In Georgia_______ 9C>% 20 Wamsutta Mills....... ............. 112 4 Int. Cot. Mills, com., $50 each. 17 % 15 Odd Fellows Hall Assoc., $10 ca 8 2 Cambridge Gas Light..............200H 1 Boston Athcneum, S300 par...415 10 Montpelier* Barrc L.&P.,com. 0 % 33 Merrimack Mfg., common___ 60 6 Textile Finishing preferred__ 100 T reasu ry Bonds. p er cent. $200Sun. Haz. & W. B. 1st 5s,1928 101% $131,000 Gt. East. Seaboard Coal Mg. 5s, 1950; April 1904 coup on $16 lot $22,500 Altoona & Beech Crk. Term RR. 1st 5s, 1931; Jan. 1904 coup, on............................................... $3 lot fo llo w in g th e o ffic e of in fo r m a tio n th e r e g a r d in g C o m p t r o lle r o f th e D e p a rtm e n t: Total cap ital................................................................................. .$300,000 CHARTERS ISSUED. Original organizations: The First National Bank of Carrizozo, N. Mex. C apital.. _ $50 000 Tho First National Bank of Oid Forge, N. Y . Capital______ 25 000 Tho Tenlson National Bank of Dallas, Tex. Capital_________ 500 000 Conversion of State Banks: Tho First National Bank of Van Hook, N. Dak. Capital_____ 25 000 Conversion of the First State Bank of Van Hook, N. D. fo llo w in g , r e c e n t ly — T h e is f r o m s per sh. 15 People’s Tr. Co., $50 each.35^-36 5 Robert Morris Trust Co_____ 0 5 % 182 Rights to subscrlbo to Fire Assoc, of Phlla. at S250...35-52H 5 John B. Stetson Co., common.368M 20 Ghard Ave. Farmers Mkt. Co. 2 4 % 5 Eagan Rogers Iron & Steel Co. 90' 10 Pa. Taximeter Cab Co., $10 ea. 7 „ , , APPLICATIONS FOR CH ARTER. For organization of national banks: Tlio First National Bank o f Wakarusa, Ind. Capital________ $25,000 C a p ita l............................ 25,000 M ont. Capital______________ 50,000 „ . .T . - -- -- ------- - ...on t. Capital_________ 25,000 S ho Second National Bank of Malden. Mass. Capital______ 100,000 The Nassau County National Bank of Rockville Centre, N. Y . C apital----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5Q qqq Tho Farmers’ National Bank of Orangoville, I’a. Capita'llIII 25! 000 Total Canada........... . 213,891,850 173,160,148 +23.5 123,435,009 139,707,809 Auction Sales. 1339 Total capital...................................................................................$600,000 _. . , .. , , „ INCREASES OF CAPITAL. The First National Bank of Toms River, N. J. muCa&itaI 1ncreased from $50,000 to $150,000. Increase...............$100,000 The I upper Lake National Bank, Tupper Lake, N. Y. Capital increased from $25,000 to $50,000. Increase................. 25,000 Tho I age Valley National Bank of Luray, Va. Capital increased from $50,000 to $75,000. Increase............... 25,000 Total increase.................................................................................$150,000 „ CHANGE OF TITLE . ..T h e Central National Bank of New Decatur, Ala. Titlo changed to I h o Central National Bank o f Albany,” Ala. m LIQUIDATION. I h o Taunton National Bank, Taunton, Mass. Capital________ $600,000 Liquidating agent A. II. Tetlow, Taunton, Mass. Succeeded by tho Bristol County Trust Co. of Taunton, Mass. Imports and Exports for the Week. t io n s fr o m to t a ls o f th o th o T re a su ry im p o r ts N ow Y ork and e x p orts C u sto m d e fin it e ly . U nder is o m i t t e d u n til s u c h th e — U nder in s tru c D e p a r t m e n t t h e is s u a n c e o f w e e k ly o f m e r ch a n d is e H ou se h ave c ir c u m s t a n c e been our and s p e c ie su spen d ed usual t im e a s t h e fig u r e s m a y b y in c o m p ila t io n a g a in b e g iv e n ou t. The Federal Reserve Banks. — F o l l o w i n g is t h e w e e k ly s t a t e m e n t is s u e d b y t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B o a r d o n M a r . 2 4 : __ _ ^ 0.!if„dcr<?b11,0 increases in noto circulation, together with reductions in reserve deposits, mainly at tho New York and Chicago Federal Reserve banks. h n ira° h °d '.'quldation of acceptances aro indicated by tho weekly statement as at close of business on March 23. Aggregate gold reserves of the .............. os decrease" "" gs to $349, a further improvement .th e cash rraerve^p6rcon tago of 8675 % being "larger ^han'at *ar?y1ttao'since* Fob " 18°1916. New York reports thei liquidation o f 3.5 millions, net, o f acceptances of one-half million of Treasury notes, and of over $200,000 of warrants. The banks deposited with the Agent 3.9 millions o f gold, against Federal Reserve notes, ail of which— and in addition 1.8 millions of notes held by the bank were put in circulation. Rcscrvo deposits o f tho bank decreased 12.9 millions. Heavy transfers of gold to other Federal Reserve banks were effected w R hdra'va^ th° G° ,d Sottlomcnfc Fund’ The loss of a b ^ i S S f^ fls?0H io ^ 1I]laPhebin « 3130iSlnnr)S or l ’2 mllllons.’ Chicago, Richmond and Cleveland reporting tho largest Increases under this head. Of tho total discounts hold, $3,391,000, or o ™ 18%, is represented by member banks’ collateral notes discounted by 9 Reserve banks. All tho banks i^wirmfncr'rlf^f'nn^vear^^Ti-insTetlons^n TTn?tCCie ptanccs, the aggregate hold at present— $87,798,000— being about 30% less than tho total held ?t States securities aro reported by threo banks, resulting in an increase of $120,000 in the total of mun\^ipalawarrants' and a decreas0 o f S550,000 In the total o f Treasury notes on hand. A further reduction by $268,000 is shown In tho holdings of naroU^whh^PfQ^^shmvrPi^Jwo^k ^ e f o r o ^ ^ C H ^ t h o ' t o t a l ^ / f i of 8-6 " i11110113 and constitute at present 303% of tho banks’ paid-in capital, coml)ar°d , ,1 i I o0Y^,io 0w ° hJ*wn rra ntg ,s represented by acceptances; 17.2% by United States bonds; 11.1% by Treasury notes; ^ i n ^ n ’f ^ev?rnmnnt fnrnf^^n’han<?Ve do.PosJts, increased 1.1 millions, tho Richmond, Atlanta and San Francisco banks reporting drawate'of nearly51°3 mfllionsf011* *U ” ° n lland’ Mombor banks reserve deposits doclinod about 15 millions. New York alone reporting net withiMitnrt^hnv1 h ^ /l^ 4 0 ^ 5 Po^nfl’ o f ^ o f 3372,214,000, net, of notes, an Increase for tho week of about 9 millions. Against thetotal ^ ^ g a t o ^abhltlS «icrcon0o f $f6,725?00024’'586’000 f papcr’ rho banks show a total actual Federal Reserve noto circulation of $346,804,000 and T h o fig u r e s o f t h o c o n s o lid a t e d w o p r e s e n t th e r e s u lts fo r e a c h sh ow sta te m e n t fo r th o sy stom a s a w h o le a r e g iv e n in th o fo llo w in g o f th e e ig h t p r e c e d in g w e o k s , t h u s fu r n is h in g a u s e fu l c o m p a r is o n . th o r e s o u r c e s a n d lia b ilitie s s e p a r a t e ly fo r e a c h o f t h e t w o lv e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e b a n k s . ta b le , a n d In in a d d it i o n th e se co n d ta b le w e T h e sta te m e n t o f F ed era l R e se rv e A g e n t s ’ A c c o u n t s (t h e t h ir d t a b lo fo llo w in g ) g iv e s d e t a ils r e g a r d in g t h o t r a n s a c t io n s in F e d e r a l R e s e r v e n o t e s b e t w e e n C o m p tr o lle r a n d th e R e s e r v e A g e n ts a n d b e tw e e n th e la tte r a n d th o F e d e ra l R e s e r v e b a n k s . C o m b in ed R esources and L iab il it ie s of t h e A/ar.23 1917. F ed eral R eserve B a n k s M a r . 161917. M a r . 9 1917. M ar. 2 1917. at the F eb. C lose 23 1917. F eb. of B usiness M 16 1917. F eb. 9 1917. arch F eb. th e 23 1917. 2 1917. Jan . 26 1917 RESOURCES. $350,736,000 $355,318,000 $330,184,000 $306,064,000 $302,341,000 Gold settlement fund.. _____ 209,281,000 201,661,000 205,561,000 212,961,000 213,771,000 2,519,000 Gold redemption fund with U. S. Treasurer... 2,339,000 2,325,000 2^347,000 1,804,000 1,922,000 1.734,000 1,835,000 1,813,000 Total gold reserve__ $562,536,000 $559,318,000 $538,070,000 $518,541,000 $521,760,000 $517,925,000 Legal tender notes, silver. Ao......................... 10,665.000 16,176,000 19,113,000 9,971,000 15,249,000 7,609,000 10.633,000 12,185,000 17,579,000 Total reserve $573,201,000 $575,494,000 $533,945,000 $535,504,000 5% redemption fund ag’st F. R. bank note?___ 400,000 400,000 400,000 400,000 400,000 400,000 400.000 400,000 400,000 Bills discounted—Members $18,473,000 $17,234,000 $18,500,000 $14,707,000 $15,711,000 Acceptances bought-......... 87.798.000 97.002.000 93.112.000 97.697,000 United States bonds............ 29.275.000 29.155.000 30.550.000 36.122.000 One-year U. 8. Treasury notes... 18.818.000 19.368.000 18.647.000 19.647.000 Munlolpal warrants........... ........... . 16.029.000 12.664.000 12.249.000 Total earning assets............................. $170,125,000 $178,788,000 $192,886,000 $197,814,000 $209,474,000 $210,403,000 $191,242,000 $169,680,000 $181,426,000 $21,991,000 $23,095,000 $22,520,000 $23,290,000 $25,515,000 $27,061,000 Due from other Federal Reserve banks—Net.. 3.379.000 3.298.000 4.023.000 3,143,000 7.840.000 13.255.000 12.687.000 a4.123,000 732,000 145,757,000 155,976.000 154,026,000 136,940,000 144,249,000 121,225.000 126.611,000 126,437,000 6.198.000 5.680.000 7.821.000 8.619.000 11.078.000 13.153.000 13.609,000 $917,901,000 $942,226,000 $915,691,000 $890,280,000 $894,032,000 $860,012,000 $881,991,000 $880,314,000 [Vol . 104 THE CHRONICLE 124:0 M a r.23 1917. M a r . 161917. M a r . 9 1917. M ar. 2 1917. Feb. 23 1917. Feb. 161917. Feb. 9 1917. Feb. 2 1917. Jan. 26 1917. L IA B IL IT IE S . Capital paid In___________________________ $56,057,000 $56,054,000 $56,028,000 19,702,000 18,594,000 12,401,000 Government deposits______________________ Due to members—Reserve account_________ 711,117,000 726,104,000 720,488,000 Member bank deposits—Net----------------------Collection Items........— ............ .......... .......... 113,784,000 121,550,000 102,824,000 16,725,000 19,444,000 18,787,000 Federal Reserve notes—Net........................... Federal Reserve bank note liability-------------604,000 480,000 516,000 All other liabilities........... ........................ Total liabilities.......................................... $917,901,000 $942,226,000 $911,032,000 Gold reserve ag’st net dep. A note liabilities.. Cash reserve ag’st net dep. A note liabilities.. Cash reserve against net deposit liabilities after circulation. D istribu tion by M a tu rities — 1-15 days bills discounted and bought.. 1-15 days municipal warrants------------15-30 days bills discounted and bought... 15-30 days municipal warrants................ 31-60 days bills discounted and bought... 31-60 days municipal warrants............... . 61-80 days bills discounted and bought... 61-80 days municipal warrants------------Over 00 days bills discounted and bought. Over 90 days municipal warrants---------- $56,045,000 $55,989,000 $55,773,000 $55,713,000 $55,725,000 $55,694,000 14,162,000 13,407,000 10,851,000 15,525,000 23,333,000 25,607,000 708,893,000 692.475,000 688,591,000 678,170,000 689,878,000 687,841,000 116,330,000 108,826,000 121,218,000 97.207.000 101,232,000 97.374.000 19,772,000 19,061,000 17,089,000 13.093.000 11,471,000 13.509.000 79.0% 80.5% 77.0% 79.2% 289,000 352,000 304,000 510,000 522,000 489,000 $915,691,000 $890,280,000 $894,032,000 $860,012,000 $881,991,000 $880,314,000 73.8% 76.0% 73.0% 71.8% 74.6% 71.4% 74.0% 76.3% 77.8% 74.6% 72.9% 73.6% 77.3% 75.4% 81.4% 80.3% 78.3% 76.4% 74.6% 73.8% 75.3% 77.0% 78.4% $30,245,000 $36,502,000 $40,336,000 $38,578,000 $36,912,000 $33,356,000 $24,394,000 $24,839,000 $29,402,000 1,108,000 392.000 302.000 1.227.000 1.242.000 1.754.000 1.173.000 794.000 319.000 28.410.000 22.516.000 23.707.000 29.189.000 32.925.000 28,602,000 26.876.000 23.943.000 18.794.000 327.000 1.225.000 1.241.000 921.000 1.148.000 362.000 794.000 52,000 705.000 36.260.000 42.956.000 45.208.000 46.156.000 49.617.000 66.578.000 61.140.000 44.877.000 61.790.000 2.388.000 1.718.000 1.945.000 911.000 1.100.000 1.103.000 571.000 582.000 612.000 10.505.000 11.486.000 17.279.000 20.096.000 23.915.000 20.149.000 24.924.000 13.240.000 12.414.000 889.000 696.000 631.000 517.000 582.000 495.000 8.122.000 12.122.000 12.123.000 1.008.000 920.000 958.000 863.000 922.000 879.000 830.000 851.000 776,000 7,537,000 8.633.000 6,272,000 13.084.000 13.306.000 12.848.000 10.714.000 2,211,000 2,210,000 Federal Reserve N otes — Issued to the banks---------------------------- $372,244,000 $363,278,000 $355,263,000 $343,847,000 $331,469,000 $321,453,000 $308,348,000 $290,577,000 $291,693,000 25,440,000 27,217,000 28,651,000 29,589,000 28,298,000 29.614,000 29,825,000 30,547,000 31,925,000 Held by banks______________________ In circulation----------------------------- ------ $316,804,000 $336,001,000 $326,612,000 $314,258,000 $303,171,000 $291,839,000 $278,523,000 $260,030,000 $259,768,000 Geld and lawful money with Agent------------- $349,519,000 $338,608,000 $328,433,000 $317,581,000 $306,186,000 $297,270,000 $288,720,000 $274,074,000 $273,320,000 fed era l Reserve N otes ( A gen ts A ccounts )— Received from the Comptroller------------- $625,320,000 $598,480,000 $583,560,000 $576,400,000 $562,040,000 $539,500,000 $515,880,000 $470,220,000 Returned to the Comptroller-------- -------- 121,867,000 116,858,000 114,477,000 113.184,000 112,101,000 109,827,000 108,262,000 106,394,000 Amount ohargeable to Agent........... . $503,453,000 $481,622,000 $469,083,000 $463,216,000 $449,939,000 $429,673,000 $407,618,000 $363,826,000 In bands of Agent------------------------------ 131,209,000 118,344,000 113,820,000 119,369,000 118,470,000 108.220,000 99,270,000 73,249,000 Issued to Federal Reserve banks---- $372,244,000 $363,278,000 $355,263,000 $343,847,000 $331,469,000 $321,453,000 $308,348,000 $290,577,000 $469,380,000 104,358,000 $365,022,000 73,329,000 $291,693,000 Saw Secured— l iy gold coin and certificates.................. . $219,836,000 $218,609,000 $212,094,000 $204,194,000 $194,904,000 $188,144,000 $178,344,000 $168,374,000 $166,174,000 By lawful money------------------------------22.725.000 24.670.000 26.830.000 26,260,000 25.283.000 24.183.000 19.628.000 16.503.000 18.373.000 By commercial paper_________ _______ 14.353.000 15.379.000 14.959.000 15.587.000 14.722.000 15.006.000 15.126.000 12.650.000 13.436.000 Credit balances In gold redemption fund.. Credit balances with Federal Reserve B’d. 115,330,000 104,620,000 101,380,000 97.800.000 96.560.000 94.120.000 95.250.000 95.050.000 93.710.000 Total............................................... . $372,244,000 $363,278,000 $355,263,000 $343,847,000 $331,469,000 $321,453,000 $308,348,000 $290,577,000 $291,693,000 Commercial paper delivered to F. R. Agent.. $24,386,000 $26,189,000 $29,686,000 $28,700,000 $28,618,000 $26,746,00C $21,716,000 $19,692,000 $19,115,000 a Amount due to other Federal Reserve banks. tAmended figures. WEE KLY STATEMENT of RESOURCES and LIABILITIES of EACH of the 12 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS at CLOSE of BUSINESS MCH.23 ’17 Boston. N ew Y ork . PhUaitel'a. Cleveland. Richm ond. A tlan ta. Chicago. St. L ouis. M in n ea p . K a n . City. D a lla s. San F ran. Total. $ $ $ S $ $ $ $ $ : $ $ $ S RESOURCES. 350.736.000 Gold coin A otfs. In vault 13.977.000 200,084,00026,101,000 17.380.000 5,603,000 6.147.000 28,201,000 12,935,000 11,711,000 7,757,000 7.604.000 13.236.000 209.281.000 Gold settlement fund— 21.015.000 21,241,00016,841,000 26.017.000 16,085,000 4.041.000 43,870,000 4,240,000 8,641,000 26,153,000 7.568.000 13.569.000 15,000 2,519,000 83,000 35,000 425,000 620,000 200,000 259,000 155,000 177,000 250.000; 250,000 50,000 Gold redemption fund.. Total gold reserve----- 35,042,000 221,575,000|43,192,000 43,432,000 22,113,000 10,808,000|72,271,00017,434,000 20,507,000 34,087,000 15,255,000 26,820,000562,536,000 58,000| 10,605,000 52,000 1,013,000 102,000 101,000 1,439,000, 679,000; 2,003,000 705,000 288,000 3,985,000, 240,000 Legal-ten. notes, sllv. ,Ao. Total reserve..........— 35,330,000 225,560,00043,432,000 43,534,000 22,214,000 12,247,000 72,950,00019,437,000 21,212,000 34,139,000 16,268,000,26,878,000]573,201.000 5% redemp. fund—F.R. 400,000 300,OOOj 100,000 Bills: 888,000 1,387,000 2.240.000 4.067.000 2.034.000 1.970.000 798,000 1.093.000 447,000 1,533,000 273,000 18.473.000 Discounted—Members 1,743,000 Bought In open mkt— 10,738,000 21,400,000,10,486,000 6.542.000 6.719.000 3.655.000 9.041.000 4,555,000 5.170.000 2,368,000 1,036,000 5,488,000 87.798.000 Total bills on hand... 12,481,000 22,288,00011,873,000 8,782,000 10,786,000 5,689.000 11,011,000 5,353,000 6,263,000 2,815,000j 3,169,000] 5,761,00<)|l06,271,000 170,000 5.961.000 2.203.000 1.454.000 8.147.000 3.403.000 2.429.000 29,275,000 81,000; .......... 4.985.000 442,000 126,000: 1,999,000 1.820.000 1,969,000 1,491,000 2.912.000 891,000 1.230.000 1.784.000 1.430.000 1.500.000 18,818,000 7,000 2.648.000 1.094.000 177,000 486,000 506,000 887,000 15,761,000 5,199,000, 1,378,000 3,066,000 15,000 22,532,000 9,541,000 9,124,000 13,232,000 8,508,000|10,577,000|170,125,000 13,212,000 7,357,000 27,694,00015,250,000 18,653,000 Total earning assets.. 14,445,000 1,741,000 19,440,000 2,199,000 ......... 878.000 Fed. Res've notes—Net 1.335.000 13,287,000 ......... Due from other Federal 1,768,000 a3,298,000 1,920,000 255,000 2.479.000 396.000 i 316,000 1.050.000 1.636.000 Resorve Banks—Net. 1.664.000 Unoollected Items_____ 13,787,000 29,605,66618,514,666 11,609,000 8,567,000 7.367.000 21,090,000 10,118,000 3.723.000 9.814.000 5,067',666 6,406,000.145,757,000 551,000 142,000 206,000 1,389,000 442,000| 5,680,000 181.000 400,000 168,000 89,000 1.603.000 500.000 9,000 All other resources........ Investments: U. S. bds. One-yr. U.8. Tr. notes 1,666,666 298,000 Municipal warrants.. Total resources.......... 66,570,000 296,546,000|77,364,000 76,775,000|44,337,00031,053.000119667 00039,963,000 36,151,000 59,327,00031,332,000 47,002,000]917,901,000 L IA B IL IT IE S . Capital paid In_______ 5.068.000 11,880,000; 5,260,000 0,090,000 3.408.000 Government deposits... 1.224.000 7,375,000! 1,378,000 258,000 1.308.000 Due to members—Re serve account_______ 49.108.000 247,615,00049,267,000 58.993.000 25,968,000 Collection Items______ 11.074.000 22,577,00018,100,000 11.434.000 7.868.000 5.785.000 .......... 1,403,000 Fed. Res've notes—Net. 6,913,000 1,819,000 Due to F.R .banks—Net 186,000 137,000 Off,666 All other liabilities..... 2.414.000 6,999,000 2.795.000 2.415.000 3.089.000 2.698.000 3.941.000 56.057.000 354,000 1.167.000 2.311.000 19.702.000 2.210.000 912,000 317,000 888,000 19,411,000 96.584.000 27,036,000 27,834,000 47,405,000 23,746,000 38,150,000 711.117.000 4.643.000 15.172.000 7.223.000 2.433.000 7.227.000 2.604.000 3.420.000 113.784.000 ......... 10.725.000 2.592.000 2.555.000 1.252.000 763,000 2.375.000 3fi4,00fl 516,000 71,000 m in 26",66c Total liabilities.......... 66,570,000 296,546,000|77,364,000 70,775,000 44,337,000 31,053.000'11966700039,963,000 36,151,000 59,327,000 31,332,000|47,902,000l;917,901,000 Issued to banks_____ 16,144,000 161,742,00024,750,000 15,407,000 16,957,000 20,525,00020,988,00015,125,000 20,113,000 23,327,00021,404,000|l5,762,000 372,244,000 742,OOOj 545,000] 1,741,000 25,440,000 545,000 556,000j 2,199,000! 755,000 910,000 Held by banks______ 1,335,000 13,287,000! 1,947,000 878,000 fed era l Reserve N otes— F.R. notes In circulation 14,809,000 148,455,000^22,803,000 14,529,000 16,047,000 19,960,000 |l8,789,000!l4,370,000 19,568,000 22,585,000,20,859,000j 14,021,000 346,804,000 Gold and lawful money with agent............. . 16,144,000 161,742,00021,400,000 15,407,000 10,262,000 17,594,00020,988,000!11,778,00f 17,013,001121,333,00020,096,000!l5,762,000!349,519,00 a Difference between net amounts due from and not amounts due to other Federal Reserve banks, x Overdraft. STATEMENT OF FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS’ ACCOUNTS MARCH 23 1917. Boston. N ew Y ork. Phtladel’a. Cleveland. Richm ond. A tla n ta . Chicago. St. L ouis. M in n ea p . K a n . City. D allas. San Fran. Total. $ S $ $ $ s $ $ $ Federal Reserve Notes— $ $ $ $ Reo’d from Comptrolr 33,880,000 287,480,000 37,520,000 23,860,000 29,500,000 36,380,000 29,360,000 23,340,000 32,000,000 37,720,000 35,720,000 18,560,000 625.320.000 6,800,000 2,798,000 121.867.000 3,295,000 2,237,000 1,872,000 3,875,000 9,136,000 65,338,000 7,570,000 4,953,000 8,943,000 5,050,000 Returned to Comptrol Chargeable to Agent... 24,744,000 222,142,000 29,950,000 18,907,000 20,557,000 31.330.000 27,488,000 19,465,000 29,763,000 34.425.000 28,920,000 15,762,000 503.453.000 131.209.000 In hands of F.R.Agent 8,600,000 60,400,000 5,200,000 3,500,000 3,600,000 10.805.000 6,500,000 4,340,000 9,650.000 11.098.000 7,510,000 Issued to F. R. bank. 16,144,000 161,742,000 24,750,000 15,407,000 16,957,000 20,525,000 20,988,000 15,125,000 20,113,000 23,327,000 21,404,000 15,762,000 372,244,000 Held by F. R. Agent— 219.836.000 2.896.000 5.165.000 13,018,000 2.370.000 10,110,000 Gold coin A certfs___ 15,410,000 156,564,000 3.730.000 10,573,000 Credit balances: In gold redemption I’d 734,000 5,178,000 1.180.000 834,000 262,000 878,000 698,000 563,000 865,000 1.303.000 1,106,000 752,000 14.353.000 16,490,000 4,000,000 10,000,000 13,820,000 20,290,000 6.050.000 3.130.000 17,660,000 8,880,000 15,010,000 115.330.000 With F. R. Board___ Notes secured by oom22.725.000 3.347.000 3.100.000 1.094.000 1,308,000 3,350,000 6,695,000 2.931.000 merolal paper........... T otal.................... 16,144,000 161,742,000 24,750,000 15,407,000 16,957,000 20,525,000 20,988,000 15,125,000 20,113,000 23,327,000 21,404,000 15,762,000 372,244.000 Amount of comm’l paper 24,386,000 3,352,000 3,100,000 2,087,000 2,000,000 3,390,000 delivered to F.R.Ag’t 7,480,000 2,977,000 Mar . 31 1917.] THE CHRONICLE 1 3 41 Sta tem en t of New Y o rk C ity C learing H ou se B an ks and T ru st C om p an ies. — show s th e sep a ra te c o n d it io n b a n k s are of th e N ew Y ork th e a v era g es o f th e C ity C le a r in g d a ily r e s u lts . H ouse In m e m b e rs fo r th e ca se o f th e g iv e n . I n o r d e r t o fu r n is h a c o m p a r is o n , w o h a v e in s e r te d a ls o th e g r a n d a g g r e g a te s fo r th e th re e p r e c e d in g w e e k s . th o T h e th e w e e k e n d in g fo llo w in g M arch 24. t o t a ls , a c t u a l fig u r e s a t e n d to t a ls o f a o tu a l c o n d it io n fo r e a ch d e ta ile d T h e of sta te m e n t fig u r e s th e w e e k o f th e fo r th e a r e a ls o th re e g r o u p s a n d N E W Y O R K W E E K L Y C L E A R IN G H O U SE R E T U R N . CLEARING HOUSE MEMBERS. Week Ending Mar. 24 1917. (00* om itted.) M em bers o f F ederal R eserve B an k . Bank of N. Y .. N .B .A . Merchants’ N at. Bank M eoh. A Metals N a t. Natlonal C ity Bank__ Chemloal N at. B a n k .. Atlantic National Bank N at. Butohcrs’ & D rov Am er. Exoh. N at. Bank National Bank o f C om . Chatham & Phenlx N at. H anover National Bank Citizens’ Nat M arket A Fulton N a t .. Corn Exchange B a n k .. Im porters’ & Tradors’ . . National Park Bank___ East R iver N at. B a n k .. Seoond National Bank First National Bank___ Irving National B a n k .. N . Y . County N at. B k . Chaso National B a n k .. Lincoln National B ank. Garfield National Bank Fifth National Bank___ Seaboard N at. Bank___ Liberty National B ank. Coal A Iron N at. B ank. Union Exchange N a t .. Nassau N at. Bank____ Broadway Trust C o . . . Totals, avge. for week 123,850,0 Totals, T otals, T otals, Totals, aotual aotual actual aotual oondltlonj condition! oondltlon condition M ar. 24 M ar. 17 M ar. 10 M arch 3 S ta te B an ks. N ot M em b ert o f Federal Reserve Bank Bank o f M anhattan C o . Bank of America Greenwich Bank Paclflo Bank____ People’s B a n k .. __ Metropolitan Bank____ Bowery Bank German-Amerlcan Bank Fifth Avonuo Bank____ German Exchange Bank Germania Bank ______ Bank of M etropolis____ Wost Side Bank______ N . Y . Produce E x. Bk State Bank___________ Totals, avge. for week Totals, Totals, Totals, Totals, aotual aotual actual aotual T ru s t condition condition oondition oondltlon C om pn ntcs. N ot M em bers o f Federal Reserve BanX. Brooklyn Trust C o ___ Bankers’ Trust C o ........ U. S. M tgo. A Trust Co Astor Trust C o _______ Title Guar. A Trust C o . Guaranty Trust C o ____ Fidelity Trust C o ......... Lawyers’ Title A T ru st. Columbia Trust Co Peoplo’s Trust C o . . ' ” Now York Trust C o Franklin Trust C o . Lincoln Trust C o ......... Metropolitan Trust C o l Totals, avge. for wook. Totals, Totals, Totals, Totals, actual aotual aotual aotual condition condition condition oondltlon Grand Aggregate, a vge. Comparlson prev. week Grand Aggregate,aotual Comparison prev. week Grand Aggregate aotual Grand Aggregate aotual Grand Aggregate aotual a Includes capital sot aside for foreign branches, 85,000,000. rusniuJN . Averages. Cash Reserve Reserve in in Vault. D epositaries Total Reserve. a Reserve Required. Actual Figures. Surplus Reserve. I n e . or D ec. fro m Cash Reserve Reserve in PreviousW eeX in Vault. D epositaries Total Reserve. b Reserve Required. Surplus Reserve. In c. or D t t . from PreciousW stX Members Federal $ s S S 8 8 $ 8 8 $ 8 t Reserve Bank----- 343.908.000 210,578,000 500.540.000 440,054,950 119,891,050 + 13,171,130 200,810,000 552.319.000 441,402,840 110,916,160 — 14,821,780 State Banks*........... 42,521,000 9,122,000 51,643,000 41,515,500 10,127,440 + 1,342,780 345.509.000 41,135,000 9,190,000 50,325,000 41,552,100 8,772,900 —875,780 Trust Companies*.. 121.174.000 48,019,000 169.193.000 147,368,700 21,824,300 —7,509,050 123.243.000 48,393,000 171.636.000 148,559,700 23,076,300 —5,376,050 Total Mar. 24----- 507.663.000 273.719.000 781.382.000 629,639,210151,842,790 + 7,004,860 509.887.000 264.393.000 774.280.000 631,514,640 142,705,360 Total Mar. 17___ 505.526.000 204.119.000 769.645.000 024,807,070144,837,930 + 2,918,390 515.063.000 278.894.000 793.957.000 630,118,030 163,838,970 —21,073,610 + 21,247,450 Total Mar. 1 0 .... 503.508.000 258.104.000 701.612.000 019,692,460 141,919,540 —25,945,270 497.867.000 266.720.000 704.587.000 021,995,480 142,591,520 —21.835,750 Total Mar. 3___ 533.574.000 252.925.000 786.499.000 618,034,190107.804.810 — 1,940,900 520.144.000 259.325.000 785.469.000 621.041,730 164,427,270 —3,025,670 inMiM,3hJt!,i8.th0 roserve required on Net Demand Deposits In the case of State Banks and Trust Companies, but In the case of Members of the Federal Reserve Bank inoiudes also the amount of reserve required on Net Time Deposits, whloh was as follows: Mar. 24, $2,538,550: Mar. 17, 82,523,700: Mar. 10. $2,589,250: Mar 3 $2 643 650 •nAiurfoanMn M,the rc8crv0 required on Net Demand Deposits In the case of State Banks and Trust Companies, but In the case ol Members of the Federal Reserve Bank inoiudes also the amount of reserve required on Net Time Deposits, whloh was as follows: Mar. 24, 82,558,700: Mar. 17, $2,499,700: Mar. 10, $2,490,200; Mar. 3, $2 685 000 T h e S ta te s h o w in g in N ew [Vol . 104 THE CHRONICLE 1242 th e B a n k in g c o n d it io n Y ork D e p a rtm en t of S ta te rep orts banks and not in the Clearing H ou se , C ity fig u r e s , In a d d it io n c o m p a n ie s p a n ie s in N e w w e e k ly tru st and th ese are s h o w n in t h e fo llo w in g ta b le : (F ig u r e s F u r n is h e d b y S ta le B a n k in g D e p a r t m e n t .) M a r c h 24. Loans and Investments____________________ $772,640,000 Gold . . _____ _______________________________ . 67,694,400 Currency and bank notes----------------------------------- 10,788,900 Total deposits________________________________ 1,016,939,900 Deposits, eliminating amounts due from reserve depositaries and from other banks and trust com panies In New York City, and exchanges----------- 817,628,000 Reserve on deposits________________ ________ — 269,654,400 Percentage of reserve, 34.1. RESERVE. -------- S ta le D if f e r e n c e s fr o m p r e c io u s w ee k . B a n k in g Y ork F or C it y C le a r in g H o u s e d e fin it io n s and m en ts p r o v is io n s of S ta te of th e M arch 28 Deo. 30— Jan. 6 1917 Jan. 13... Jan. 20__ Jan. 27— Feb. 3 .. . Fob. 10... Feb. 17— Feb. 2 4 ... Mar. 3 .. . Mar. 10__ Mar. 17 ... Mar. 2 4 ... $ 4.087.289.2 4.099.002.9 4.119.897.3 4.172.608.3 4.216.025.9 4.254.745.3 4.222.813.7 4.200.191.9 4.230.371.9 4,262,506.1 4,309,612,6 4.330.588.8 4,338,308,0 $ 4.098.827.8 4.160.751.3 4.230.341.0 4.333.415.0 4.389.954.3 4.403.318.2 4,338.722,5 4.311.725.2 4.539.408.4 4.386.187.0 4.396.027.8 4.438.468.5 4.464.708.0 $ 424.819.1 455.225.7 505.303.3 536.430.5 551.060.3 530.189.2 523.975,1 520.022.8 533.044.3 538.553.5 513.952.9 516.425.5 517.268.4 Total M o n ey H oldings. Entire Reserve on D ep osits. S 75.592.2 77.977.5 82.471.5 83.323.8 76,059,0 74,353,7 73.943.6 73.705.7 71,511,5 73.535.3 08.650.4 69.368.5 68.877.9 $ 500.411,3 533.203.2 587.774.8 019.760.3 627.119.3 604.542.9 597.918.7 593,728,5 609.555.8 612.088.8 582.609.3 585,794,0 586.146.3 $ 856.072.3 915,437,2 970.956.4 1,031,316,7 1.057.394.0 1.048.031.4 1.019.827.0 1.004.900.0 1.038.788.2 1.043.203.4 1.031.001.1 1.042.356.3 1.051.030.4 N on-M em ber B an ks and T r u st C om p an ies. — n o n -m e m b e r I n s t it u t io n s RETURN w h io h are n ot In o lu d o d W eek ended M a rch M em bers o f f t d 'l R eserve Bank A v erage. A v erage. A verage. C ity (G r e a te r g o v e r n in g in s titu tio n s 1914 th o v a r io u s ito m » (V . th e w ere 98, p . reserve r e q u ir e p u b lis h e d 9 6 8 ). in T h e in th e c o m p u t a t io n A p r il 4 1914 of w hat th e reserv es (V . 9 8 , p . 1 0 4 5 ). S 11,783.000 $ 14,900,000 $ 75,550,000 40.068,500 173,239,300 14,054,000 14,381.600 408,868,800 1,754,722,700 + 753,800 + 3,931,600 170,100,900 + 227,100 284,640,100 + 1,493,000 Change from last week. 569,807,900 2,219,037,700 + 9,575,700 + 21,130,900 184,910,100 + 007,800 299,652,200 + 540,800 Change from last week. 133,793,300 + 1,518,800 483,343,300 + 5,091,900 32,157,500 —00,400 40,501,800 + 05,000 P. C. reserve to doposlts. Percentage last week.. 29.3% 29.1% 27.8% 27.0% 20.7% 20.0% U5.9% 16.9% Loans and Investments.. Change from last week. Change from last week. 52,932,600 —2,444,900 172,268,500 —7,045,400 Currency and bank notes. Chango from last week. 21,563,300 —746,800 14,860,600 — 1,700,000 ................. 4- Increase over last week. — Decrease from last week. Is th e report H ou se made retu rn ” A v era ge. t A v era g e. I to on th e th e C le a r in g p r e c e d in g by H ou se o le a r ln g page: Y O R K C L E A R IN G H O U S E . A verage. % Reserve with Legal D ep os ita ries. Additional D ep osits with Legal D ep os ita ries. N et D em and D ep osits. N et T im e D ep osits. Bank Circu lation. A v erage. A v erage. A ’ tra g s. Average Average. Waflosai S S $ * 3 174.000 195.000 4.314.000 8,000 463.000 108.000 294.000 386.000 5.333.000 15.000 615.000 119.000 267.000 5.919.000 7.000 709.000 390.000 30.000 1,582,000 6,567,000 5.276.000 198.000 440.000 4.483.000 3.000 538.000 398.000 3.054.000 3.193.000 218.000 22.000 473.000 100,000 2.257.000 2.471.000 386.000 640.000 5.000 90.000 4,820,000 8,444,000 30,850,000 6,732,000 1,520,000 S 71.000 33.000 63.000 638,000 14.000 20.000 27,000 $ 85.000 125.000 124.000 82.000 97.000 53.000 114.000 Total--------------- 1,995,000 4,659,700 38,084,000 1,293,000 760,000 680,000 13.000 190.000 6,000 12.000 14.000 65.000 116.000 2,000 85.000 199,000 60.000 60,000 567.000 223.000 40.000 17.000 195.000 177.000 22,000 77.000 81.000 13,000 280,000 894.000 102.000 92.000 429,000 19.000 15,000 762,000 2,555,000 839,000 09,000 4,478,000 7,353,000 73,225,000 4,398,000 Battery Park Nat-. First Nat,, Brooklyn Nat. City, Brooklyn First Nat.. Jers. City Hudson Co. N., J.C First Nat., Hoboken Second Nat.. Hobok. th e r e g u la Trust Cos. State Banks Trust C os. State Banks outside of outside o f in in Greater N . Y . Or eater N . Y . Greater N . Y . Greater N . Y . 24. N al .Bank N at .Bank N otes [Re N oteslN ot Federal Reserve Counted serve for N otes[N ot as State I n stitutions] Reserve. 1 Reserve] Average w h io h $ 359.000 136.000 170.000 262.000 163.000 157.000 46,000 $ * $ 374,900, 4,785,000 400.000 686,700, 5,843,000 300.000 610.800 5,875,000 300.000 400.000 1,292,000 4,864,000 763.800 5,403,000 250.000 624,8001 6,292,000 220.000 306,700 5,022,000 125,000 N ew $ 23,450,000 "C le a r in g Legal Tend ers. Nat. bks. Mar. 5\ ...— . State bks. Feb. 28/ m ents, dec. Y ork STATE BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES. F o llo w in g th e a ls o V . 98, p . 1661. w o r e g iv e n in t h e “ C h r o n io le ” OF N O N -M E M B E R IN S T IT U T IO N S OF N E W CLEARING WON-MEMBERS. W eek E ndlni! M arch 24 1917 in fu r n is h e d D e p a rtm e n t t io n s r e la tin g t o c a lc u la t in g t h e a m o u n t o f d e p o s it s a n d Surplus as of Juno 30----- Other M on ey. th e t h e in s t it u t io n s o f t h is c la s s under la w d e d u c t io n s a r e p e r m itte d Capital as of June 30----- W e om it two ciphers in all these fig u res. S p ecie. r u le s b a n k in g Y o r k C it y o u ts id e o f th o COMBINED RESULTS OF BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES IN GREATER NEW YORK. D em and D ep osits. tru st c o m T h e fig u r o s a r e c o m p ile d s o a s t o d is t in C le a r in g H o u s e , c o m p a r e a s f o ll o w s f o r a s e r ie s o f w o e k s p a s t : Loans and Investm ents all th e r e s u lts fo r N o w banks w it h t h o s e fo r th e S t a t e b a n k s a n d t r u s t c o m p a n ie s in G r e a t e r N e w Week Ended — D e p a rtm e n t, a re m a d e u p , see " C h r o n io le ,” C o m p a n ie s ----- $231,725,300 34.60% banks and not in the Clearing H o u se,” Y o r k ) a n d th o s e fo r th e re s t o f th e S ta te , a s p e r th e fo llo w in g : "C h r o n ic le ” $37,929,100 29.70% combined b etw een T h e ----- T r u s t B a n k s -------- g u is h Inc. 1,284,500 Dec. 3,056,900 563,0-10,800 9.44% 168,684,500 25.16% T h e a v e ra g e s o f th e N o w S ta te In t h e w h o le S t a t e . Inc. $665,200 Dec. 1,388,100 Dec. 396,600 Dec. 111,300 Cash In vaults_________________ $15,442,500 12.09% Deposits In banks and trust cos___ 22,486,600 17.61% a n d tru st c o m p a n ie s , th e th e retu rn s o f "S ta te p re s e n ts a s ta te m e n t c o v e r in g SUMMARY OF STATE HANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES IN GREATER NEW YORK, NOT INCLUDED IN CLEARING HOUSE STATEMENT. Total by to Y o r k C ity 4.000 13.000 6.000 13.000 106,000 16.000 2,000 160,000 State Banks. N ot M em bers o f the Federal Reserve Bank. Bank of Wash. H’ ta. 100,000 Colonlal Bank_____ 400.000 Columbia Bank----- 300.000 200.000 Fidelity Bank____ 500.000 international Bank 200.000 Mutual Bank____ 200,000 New Netherlands. 500.000 W R Grace&Co'sBk 100.000 Yorkvllle Bank----Mechanics'. Bklyn.. 1,600,000 200,000 North Side, Bklyn. 443.300 949.800 674.100 191.300 113,500 470.100 219.000 551.000 593,900 840.800 184.800 2,225 8,934 9,914 1,411 3,611 7,214 4,483 3,003 6,748 19,226 4,365 137.000 787.000 860.000 120,000 401.000 941.000 170.000 40,000 479.000 1,001,000 317.000 Total.................. 4,300,000 5,231,600!71,104,000 0,259,000 52.000 54.000 28,000 11,000 35,000 8,000 2,000 100 108,000 333, 594.000 493 558.000 81,000 233 200.000 572.000 1,562,000 274.000 2,043 506 443.000 1,325,000 1,447, 636, 323.000 803.000 892.000 ,299,000 346.000 300.000 ,330,000 410.000 ,926,000 320.000 ,580,000 ,257,000 2,932,000 ,375,000 ,087,000 400,000 ,330,001 Trust Companies. N ot M em b ers o f the Federal Reserve Bank. HamlltonTrust.Bkln Mechanlcs’ .Bayonne Total.................. 500.000 1,150,100 8.388.000 309,000 5.933.000 200.000 566,000 72.000 44.000 47.000 25.000 70.000 47.000 40.000 12,000 15,000 994,000 339.000 1,847,000 6.793.000 135.000 618,000 2.710.000 3,092,000 700,000 1,459,100 14,321,000 638,000 91,000 101,000 87,000 27,000 474,000 2,465,000 0,503,000 4,080,000 Grand aggregate----- 0,995,000 Compart9on.prev.wk. Excess reserve. $36,590 Grand aggr'teMarl7 6.995.000 Grand aggr'to MarlO 6.995.000 Grand aggr’te Mar. 3 6.995.000 Grand aggr’to Feb.24 6.995.000 Grand aggr’te Feb.17 6.995.000 P h iladelph ia 11.350.400 decrease 11.350.400 11,620.200 11.520.200 11.520.200 11.520.200 B a n k s. — 8,190,000 1,619,000 3,336,000 926,000 160,000 216,000 9,772,000 -103,000 + 77,000 -238,000 + 10,000 —16,000 —48,000 + 101000 123285000 8.293.000 1.542.000 3.574.000 916.000 176.000 264.000 9.671.000 121449000 7.989.000 1.636.000 3.690.000 918.000 177.000 263.000 9.668.000 120611000 7.863.000 1.527.000 3.727.000 884.000 148.000 202.000 9.224.000 120918000 7.414.000 1.637.000 3.404.000 937.000 173.000 169.000 9.413.000 121185000 7.076.000 1.530.000 3.647.000 815.000 224.000 200.000 9.523.000 S u m m ary of w e e k ly to ta ls of C le a r in g H o u s e b a n k s a n d t r u s t c o m p a n ie s o f P h ila d e lp h ia : W e om it two ciphers Loans, t.1 & Invest’ !*. D ue from Banks. (00) in ____ all these fig u res. D ep osits. Bank. lndivid'1. Total. Reserve H eld. S $ $ S S March 24. $ Nat. bank. 391.245.0 84,943,0 182,245,0 332.409.0 514.654.0 86.917.0 Trust cos.. 159.111.0 4.592,0 4,691,0 144.005.0 149.299.0 26.310.0 Total . . . 550.350.0 89.535.0 186.939.0 477.014.0 663.953.0 113.227.0 Mar. 17... 553.207.0 88.024.0 191.055.0 473.202.0 664.257.0 112.830.0 Mar. 10 ... 552.595.0 81.301.0 185.354.0 471.974.0 657.328.0 112.069.0 Mar. 3 ... 546.751.0 88.700.0 189.760.0 476.305.0 666.071.0 112.050.0 Feb. 2 4 ... 547.861.0 86.498.0 185.392.0 473.019.0 658.411.0 110.405.0 Feb. 17... 546.740.0 89.345.0 183.737.0 477.100.0 660.837.0 112.250.0 Feb. 10— 545.652.0 83.264.0 181.588.0 480.266.0 661.854.0 117.408.0 Feb. 3 ... 542.995.0 96.089.0 189.503.0 500.788.0 690.291.0 130.303.0 Jan. 27__ 535.591.0 92.034.0 185.960.0 486.846.0 672.808.0 132.577.0 Jan. 20__ 533.628.0 94.744.0 182.053.0 489.741.0 071.794.0 127.515.0 N ote. —National Excess Reserve. S 25,480,0 4,924,0 30.404.0 29.572.0 29.535.0 29.488.0 27.953.0 29.910.0 34.347.0 45.497.0 48.543.0 44.406.0 bank note circulation March 24, $9,104,000; exchanges for Clearing House (Included in “ Bank Deposits"), banks, $20,128,000: trust com panies, $2,133,000; total, $22,261,000. Capital and surplus at latest dates: Banks, $64,175,600: trust companies, $41,295,200; total, $105,470,800. B osto n su m m ary C learing s h o w in g th e 18,262,000 113678000 14,216,000 1.520,000 + 376,000 —048,000 — 117,000 + 9,000 17.888.000 17.769.000 17.093.000 16.879.000 14.991.000 H ou se t o t a ls 114226000 112171000 111640000 111723000 112581000 B a n k s. — W e 14.333.000 14.281.000 14.106.000 14.226.000 13.277.000 g iv e f o r a ll t h e it e m s in 1.511.000 1.512.000 1.522.000 1.608.000 1,502,000 b e lo w th e a B oston C le a r in g H o u s e w e e k ly s t a t e m e n t f o r a s e r ie s o f w o e k s : BOSTON CLEARING HOUSE MEMBERS. M arch 1917. 24 Change from previous w eek. Deo. Circulation_______________ $0,322, Ino. Loans, dlsc’ts A Investments 460,863, Inc. Individual deposits, lnol.U.S. 372,382, Deo. Due to banks_____________ 145,984, Ino. Time deposits___ ________ 33,876, Ino. Exchanges for Clear. House. 15,685, Inc. Due from other banks_____ 45,918, Deo. Cash reserve_____________ 20,041, Ino. Reserve In Fed. Res've Bank 31,840, Deo. Reserve with other banks— 44,891, Reserve excess In bank and Federal Reserve Bank----- 0,137, 000 Ino. Excess with Reserve Agents. 31,803 000 Deo. Im ports and Exports for preceding. th e Mar. 17 1917. 10 1917. M ar. $40,000 $6,362, 1.565.000 405,298, 1.239.000 371,143, 385.000 140,369, 557.000 33,319, 278.000 15,407, 1,000,000 44,918, 481.000 27,122, 1.292.000 30,551, 2.771.000 47,602, 374.000 489.000 575.000 121.000 939.000 896.000 .673,000 821.000 587.000 008.000 497.000 5,640, 000 0 694.000 2.850.000 34,653, 000 29 830.000 W e e k .— See third page Mar . 31 1917.] % i \ u h z x s * THE CHRONICLE (S a ^ je tte * W a l l S t r e e t , F r i d a y N i g h t , M a r c h 30 1917. T h e M oney M arket an d F in a n c ia l S itu a tio n .— N o t withstanding the fact that the timo draws near when Congress must decide the most important question which has been irosented to it in more than half a century, and the furthor act that what is involved in that decision may bo more farroacking in effect than any event which has transpired in this country during tho last hundred years, the security markets have remained undisturbed throughout tho week now closing. The volume of business has averaged about the same as for the corresponding period in a series of years before tho war. The market has been alternately strong and weak, with the latter tendoncy generally predominating, but net shrinkage of values has been relatively small and in several cases prices are higher than last week. W ith the possibility or probability of enormously increased expendi ture, Government financing naturally becomes a matter of considerable importance. W ith the present available supply of loanable funds no apprehension is felt, however, and this supply has been augmented this week by further heavy receipts of gold from abroad. W hat may perhaps be called N o . 1 of a series is a 2 % short-term loan of $50,000,000, all taken by the Federal Reserve banks. J F oreign E x ch an ge.— Sterling exchange continued steady, but entirely under control. The feature of the week in the continental exchanges was the suspension of business in reichsmarks and exchange on Vienna, which was not un natural in view of well-known conditions. To-day’s (Friday’s) actual rates for sterling exchange wore 4 71 9-16 for sixty days, 4 7555 for checks and 4 76 7-16 for cables. Commercial on banks, sight 4 75 5-16, sixty days 4 70 13-16, ninety days 4 68 9-16, and documents for payment (sixty days) 4 70 9-16. Cotton for payment 4 75 6-16 and grain for payment 4 75 5-16. To-day’s (Friday’s) actual rates for Paris bankers’ francs wore 5 90 X for long and 5 85)* for short. Germany bankers’ marks were quotation sus pended for sight, nominal for long and nominal for short. Amsterdam bankers guilders were 40X for short. Kxchango at Paris on London, 27.81)4 francs; week’s range, 27.81)4 high and 27.82)4 low. Tho range for foreign exchange for tho week follows: S te r lin g , A c t u a l — S ix ty D a y s . C a b le s . C h ec k s . High for tho week . . 4 71 9-16 4 76 7-16 4 75 9-16 Low for the w eek__ 4 71 9-16 4 76 7-16 4 7555 P a ris B a n k ers' F ra n cs— High for tho week . . 5 00X 5 83)4 5 84)4 Low for tho w eek__ 5 90)4 6 83)4 5 84)4 G e r m a n y B a n k e r s' M a r k s — High for the week__ ____ 72* 69)4 Low for the w eek__ ___ 68 13-16 68k A m s te r d a m B a n k e r s' G u ild e r s — 40 9-16 High for the w e e k ... 40)4 40)4 Low for tho w eok __ 40 1-16 40 7-16 40)4 * Nominal. Dom estic Exchange.— Chicago, 15c. per $1,000 discount. Uoston par. St. Louis, 15c. per $1,000 discount bid and 5c. discount asked. San Francisco, 10c. per $1,000 premium. Montreal, $5 per $1,000 premium. Minneapolis, 20c. per $1,000 premium. Cincinnati, 15c. per $1,000 dis count. Now Orleans, sight 60c. per $1,000 discount, and brokers’ 60c. premium. S ta te an d R ailroad B o n d s.— Sales of State bonds at the Board this weok include $20,000 Virginia 6s tr. co. re ceipts at 58, $20,000 New York Canal 43^s at 114, $2,000 Now York Canal 4s, July 1901 at 10434 and $5,000 Now York Stato 434s at 114 to 11434Tho volume of business in tho markot for railway and industrial bonds was somowhat smallor than a week ago and prices generally declined, the movement being, however, in most cases fractional. Chesapeake & Ohio cbv. 5s fell away from 9234 to 0 1 % and Erio 1st gon. 4s lost 34 a point, tho final quotation being 6634. International Mercantile Marino s. f. 6s lost nearly a point while Now York Contral deb. 6s, the most spectacular in a list of 25 active issues declined from 1 1 1 % to 10934. Union Pacifio 1st 4s, in sympathy with tho shares lost slightly but on tho other hand Interborough Rapid Transit 1st ref. 5s, Lackawanna Steel 5s 1950, United States Steel s. f. 5s and Southern Pacific conv. 5s advanced. Nows of the sale of $60,000,000 bonds by tho Pennsyl vania system, following tho sale of Now Haven securities, would indicate the present needs of the railroads which are hopefully awaiting a rate increase allowance by the Inter state Commerce Commission to offset, in part, tho advanced cost of labor. Tho temporary financing of tho Government by the Federal Reserve banks might be considered as tak ing tho Government out of tho money markot for tho present but the decisions by Congress in tho near future will prob ably determine tho sizo of the much talked of United States war loan. Foroign Government bonds were, as usual, active while sales on a s-20-f basis havo again increased, being $60,000, as against $38,000 a week ago. U n ited States B o n d s.— Sales of Government bonds at the Board include $101,000 3s coup, at 101 % , $3,000 4s coup, at 109 and 4s rog. 5,000 10734. F o r t o - d a y ’ s p r i c e s o f a l l th e d i f f e r e n t i s s u e s a n d f o r th e w e e k ’ s r a n g e s e e t h i r d p a g e fo llo w in g . R ailroad and M iscellaneous S to c k s.— Irregularity has been the dominant feature of tho Stock markot this week. This is not surprising in view of tho fact that open hostilities with Germany aro expected soon by a majority of peoplo in financial circles, and also becauso of tho various rumors relating thereto circulated during the past few days. Among the stocks showing a reactionary tendency wero a majority of the railroad shares. The upward movemont noted in this class of security was reversed by tho news that there was little 13 43 hope that the proposed rate increase would be allowed by the Inter-State Commerce Commission, to take effect im mediately. Baltimore & Ohio fluctuated between 82 and 7934, closing at 8034. and Canadian Pacific fell from 16634 to 164. Chicago Milwaukee & St. Paul lost 134 points for the week, while Union Pacific declined steadily from 14534 to 14034. and recovered to 141. Norfolk & Western covered a range of 334 points. As is their custom, the industrial shares moved more widely. American Beet Sugar gained from 9334 to 98, the closing price, and American Can and American Car & Foun dry advanced fractionally. The copper shares, contrary to their movement a week ago, fell away. U . S. Steel fluctuated between 11634 and 11134. the final figure being 114J4- U . S. Industrial Alcohol declined from 12934 to 122 J4, moved up to 125 and closed at 124 34 • International Mercantile Marine com. and pref. lost 434 and 834 points, respectively. F o r d a i l y v o l u m e o f b u s i n e s s s e e p a g e 1252. The following sales have occurcd this week of shares not represented in our detailed list on the pages which follow: STOCKS. W eek ending M a rch 30. Sales fo r W eek R ange f o r W eek . L ow est. H igh est. R ange sin ce J a n . L ow est. 1. H igh est. P ar. Shares S p er share. $ per share. $ per share S per share. Am Brake Shoe A F.100 40 102 Mar 26 102 Mar 26 102 Jan 103 Jan Preferred..............100 100 183 Mar 28 183 Mar 28 183 Mar 188 Jan Feb 128X Jan American Express__ 100 200 119 Mar 26 120 Mar 26 115 Feb 15 Amer Malt Corp-----100 1.600: 12X Mar 24 15 Mar 26 7 Mar Amer Malting C o ... 100 19,400; 15)* Mar 29 19X Mar 30 15)* Mar 19X Mar Mar 68 1st preferred........100 1C,700! 62 Mar 29 68 Mar 30 62 Mar Amer Smelt Secur pref 230, 97)* Mar 28 07X Mar 28 94X Mar 97)4 Mar ’’B” trust rects......... Feb 49 Mar Am Tel A Tel subs 1st pd 600j 48 'A Mar 28 49 Mar 30 43 Assoc Dry Goods__ 100 loo! 17 Mar 26 17 Mar 26 17 Mar 21X Feb 100: 71 Mar 28 71 Mar 28 68 X Jan 87 X Jan Associated Oil......... 100 Atlanta Birm & A tl.. 100 2,100i 15M Mar 26 16 Mar 26 13X Feb 16X Jan Mar! 2X Mar Barrett, rights............. . 6,068! 2 Mar 28 2X Mar 26 2 Feb Preferred..............100 300:112 Mar 27 112X Mar 30 112 M arll7 Preferred rights......... 2,091 2)* Mar 26 2 X Mar 24 2X Mar 2X Mar Jan Batopllas Mining___ 20 1,800! 1)* Mar 26 IX Mar 26 IX Mar 2 Brunswick Terminal. 100 600| 10 Mar 26 iox Mar 26 7)4 Feb 10X Mar 40! 00)* Mar 28 91 Mar 28 95 X Jan 95X Jan Buff Roch APitta...l00 Jan 122)* Mar Burns Bros............... 100 1,700115 Mar 26 118X Mar 29 89 Mar 83 Mar Calumet A Arizona... 10 200 81 Mar 27 81 Mar 27 81 Feb 55 X Feb 20! 54)* Mar 30 54X Mar 30 55 Canada Southern......... Jan Mar 155 2120 Mar 28 120 Mar 28 117 Cent A So Am Tcleg. 100 Jan Chicago A Alton___ 100 1,400 18 Mar 24 19X Mar 26 15X Chic A East I l l Preferred tr rects. .100 400! 9)* Mar 27 11 Mar 24 9)* Mar 12X Jan Jan Feb 75 Cluett, Peab'dyACo. 100 10C; 71 Mar 26 71 Mar 26 68 Jan 21 Jan Consol Interstate Call 10 300! 18 Mar 26 18)* Mar 26 17 Mar Consolidation Coal.. 100 1001113 Mar 26 113 Mar 26 100X Feb 113 Feb 59X Jan Continental Insur___ 25 900 55)* Mar 29 56 X Mar 29 62 Jan Deere A Co, pref___ 100 200 98)* Mar 26 98 X Mar 26 96 X Feb 100 Jan 474 134 Mar 24 134X Mar 26 131 Detroit Edison........100 Mar 145 Rights...................... 1,200 4 X Mar 27 4X Mar 29 4X Mar 4X Feb 256 116 Mar 26 116 Mar 29 114 Mar 120X Jan Detroit United........100 Mar Drlggs-Seabury Ord___ 5,800 65 X Mar 26 84 Mar 29 39 X Feb 84 Mar Feb 67 Eleo Stor Battery.. . 100 100 64)* Mar 24 64 X Mar 24 62 Mar 95 Mar Fisher Body Corp. pf 100 100 94 Mar 28 94 Mar 28 94 Mar General Cigar pref.. 100 300 100 Mar 29 100 Mar 29 100 Mar 104 Mar Havana E R LAP pf 100 35 105 Mar 27 105 Mar 27 105 Mar 105 15 128 Mar 28 128 Mar 28 127X Jan 131X Jan Homes take Mining.. 100 Jan Int Harvester Corp.. 100 200 78)* Mar 28 80 Mar 24 75 X Mar 88 Jan Int Ilarv N J pref.. . 100 300 118 Mar 24 118 Mar 24 116X Mar 121 Mar Int Paper pref tr rects.. 200 99 Mar 26 99 X Mar 27 94 X Mar 102 Jan Feb 124 75 117 Mar 29 118 Mar 29 114 Kings Co Elec L A P 100 Feb 103X Jan Laclede Gas..............100 300 100 Mar 28 100 Mar 28 98 400 42)* Mar 29 42 X Mar 30 42)* Mar 42 X Mar Long Island ctfs dep___ Feb 27X Jan Loose-Wiles Biscuit. 100 700 21)* Mar 24 23 Mar 24 20 Mar Feb 81 400' 80)< Mar 27 81 Mar 28 72 Manhattan Shirt___ 100 Feb 200 56 Mar 24 56 Mar 24 55 X Mar 60 Mathleson Alkali___ 50 May Dept Stores... 100 400 63X Mar 29 64 X Mar 26 58 X Feb 66X Mar Feb 107X Jan Preferred..............100 100 106 Mar 27 106 Mar 27 106 Mar 2 120 Mar 26 120 Mar 26 117X Mar 120 Michigan Central.. . 100 Mar 61X Mar Midvale St A Ord___ 50 16,700 60 Mar 29 61X Mar 29 60 Mo Pacifio tr recta....... 1,200 12)* Mar 28 13X Mar 24 10)* Feb 10X Jan Jan Feb 84 Nat Cloak A Suit.. . 100 200 82 Mar 28 Z82 Mar 30 79 Jan 200 18 Mar 24 18 Mar 24 17 Mar 22 N O Tex A M e x v t c ... Jan 200 15 Mar 24 15X Mar 24 12X Mar 10 New York Dock___ 100 Ohio Cities Gas rights.. 6,350 4X Mar 29 4X Mar 30 4X Mar 4X Mar Jan Feb 106 Owens Bottle-Mach..25 7001 98 Mar 30 100 Mar 28 96 Pacific Tel A Tel___ 100 1,500 30)* Mar 29 33 X Mar 30 29 X Mar 34X Jan Jan Pan-Am Pet A T pref 100 300 94 X Mar 26 94 X Mar 29 90X Mar 98 Mar Mar 20 125 20 Mar 26 20 Mar 26 20 Pettlbone-Mulllken .100 Jan Pitts Steel pref........100 1.530 99 X Mar 29 101 Mar 24 99 Feb 102 Feb Quicksilver Mining. .100 200 2)* Mar 24 2X Mar 26 2 Jan 3 Preferred..............100 1,000 2X Mar 26 3X Mar 26 2X Mar 4X Feb Jan 40 67)* Mar 27 67)4 Mar 27 67 X Mar 75 RR Securities ser A........ Mar 66 X Mar Royal Dutch ctfs dep... 2,515 63 X Mar 27 64 X Mar 24 60 Jan Jan 42 St Louls-S F pref A. . 100 100 35 Mar 27 35 Mar 27 35 Feb Mar 99 Sloss-Sheff S A I pref 100 200 97 Mar 26 97 X Mar 29 94 9 120)4 Mar 28 120X Mar 28 117)* M arll7X Mar Sou Pacific tr ctfs......... Mar 100X Jan Standard Milling... 100 100 94 Mar 29 94 Mar 29 94 Jan Feb 238 100 230 Mar 26 130 Mar 26 218 Texas Co full pd rects . . Feb 46X Jan Transue A Wms . . no par 500 46 Mar 26 46 X Mar 26 40 Mar 48X Mar United Alloy Steel no par 3,400 45 )< Mar 27 46X Mar 24 44 Feb United Drug............100 700 74)* Mar 28 75 X Mar 26 69 X Jan 80 Jan 2d preferred......... 100 200 90 Mar 27 90 Mar 27 89X Jan 91 Jan 22 X Jan U 8 Realty A Impt.-lOO 200 15 Mar 28 16 Mar 28 10 Mar Mar 41 West Md 2d pref___ 1(K> 100 41 Mar 27 41 Mar 27 41 O u tside Secu rities.— Values of securities at the Broad Street “ Curb” have, following tho general trend of price fluctuations at the Stock Exchange, been irregular. Aetna Explosives fluctuated between 4 and 2 % , closing at 2 % . American Sumatra Tobacco fell from 24 to 23, while Carwen Steel lost fractionally. Chevrolet M otors, usually spectacu lar, moved between 127 and 134, tho final quotation being 1303^. Haskell & Barker Car C o. lost % a point for tho weok and Lima Locomotive, after falling away from 633^ to 6 1 M , advanced to 623 i , closing at 0 1 % . Marlin Arms moved up from 89 to 93, falling away again at the close, how ever, to 89, while the high, low and last prices of Subma rine Boat, United Motors and W right-M artin Aircraft were 24-22 3^-22 % , 39 H -38 % - 3 0 and 8 K -7 -7 K . . . Standard Oil shares were moderately active. Illinois Pipe Line moved between 243 and 240 and Midwest Refining, after falling from 140 to 134, closed to-night at 141. Ohio Oil and Prairie Pipe Line moved between 309-387 and 335 318, respectively, and Standard Oil of New York and Prairie Oil & Gas between 315-320 and 605-610. A complete list of “ curb” market transactions for the week will bo found on page 1252. 1244 New York Stock Exchange—Stock Record, Daily, Weekly and Yearly OCCUPYING TWO PAGES. H IG H A N D L O W S A L E P R IC E S -- P E R Saturday M arch 24. M ondag M a rch 26. Tuesday M arch 27. S H A R E , N O T PER C E N T . W ednesday M arch 28. Thursday M arch 29 Friday M arch 30 Sales/or the W eek Shares STOCKS NSW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE On PER S H A R E Range Since Jan. 1 b a m o f 100-/bare loll Low est H ighest PER SH ARE Range fo r Previous Y ea r 1910 Low est H ighest $ per share $ per share $ per share Railroads Par $ per share S per share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share 108% Got 105*4 105*4 101 105*8 104% 104% .101% 105% 101% 101% 101% 105% 10,360 Atch Topeka * Santa Fe.-lOO 100% Feb 3 107*2 Jan 8 100*4 Apr 102 Feb 99 ___ ___ 99 98% 98% 900 Do pref____________ 100 98% Jan 2 100*2 Feb 1 2:98*2 Deo 99 99 98% 99 90 99 Atlantic Coast Line RR__ 100 110*2 Feb 8 119 Jan 4 100% Apr 120 Nov *110 118 *113*2 US ♦112 118 *112 118 *114 118 90 Ian 81*2 Deo 82 79% 80 79% 80% 79*2 79% 70*2 81 14,800 Baltimore Sc Ohio_______ 100 71 Feb 1 85 Jan 18 80% 81% 80 80 Jan 72*2 Aug 73% *73 73% *73 73 500 Do pref____________ 100 72 Marl 7 70’s Jan 17 73*2 73 73*2 73% 73% 73% *73 88% June 81 Deo 08 1,400 Brooklyn Rapid Transit.. 100 05% Feb 5 82 Jan 4 08% 69% 63% 09% *67% 09 *07*2 09% 68% 68% 68 104 104*2 163% 105 17,700 Canadian Pacific_______ 100 14812 Feb 7 1073s Mar23 rl62% Mar 183*4 Jan 105*2 160*4 101*4 165% 102 103% 103% 166 58 Apr 71 Oct 62 62% 00% 02*8 00% 01 00*4 01% 00% 01% 60’s 02% 18,700 Chesapeake & Ohio_____ 100 56% Feb 3 65*4 Jan 3 10% Deo 11% Apr 12% 12% 12*2 *12% 12% 12*2 12*2 *12 12% 13 700 Chicago Great Western... 100 1012Feb 3 14*8 Jan 10 1234 13 47% Oot 33 Apr 30 2,000 Do pref____________ 100 32% Feb 3 41% Jan 2 30 30% 35% 35% 35*2 30 35*8 35% *35 36*2 37 102*8 Jan 92 Jan 4 89 Deo 78*2 Feb 9 Chicago Mllw 4 St Paul..100 84% 83 83% 83% 84 83% 81% 11,000 84*4 85*4 82*2 85*2 83*2 130% Ian 100 Do pref____________ 100 117 Mar 1 125*2 Jan 29 123 Deo 134% *118 119 *118 120 *118 120 *11,8 120 *119 121 118*2 118% Jan 113 Marl3 124*4 Jan 19 123 Deo 118 119*4 117% 119% 117% 118% 117% 118% 117% 118% 117 117*2 0,650 Chicago 4 Northwestern..100 166% Mar24 172*2 Feb 10 1105 Apr 170 Deo 200 Do pref____________ 100 *160 170 *100 170 166*2 166*2 41 24,605 Ch 111 4 Pac ctfs of dep 1st pd 625% Feb 8 4 Ns Mar28 631 Dee 638% Deo 41*2 40 38*2 39% 3S*4 30% 38% 38% 38*2 41% 40 02% Oct 38 Apr 40 Feb 3 51 Jan 10 Clev Cin Chic 4 St Louis.. 100 *42 *45 *42 *42 50 49 ■ to 300 40% 43 45% 45*2 46*8 80 June 70 Fob 82 70% *73*2 78 *75 *75 81 70 79 200 Do pref____________ 100 70 Feb 1 80 Jan 29 *75 78% *70 24% Apr 37 Oot 20 20 20 *26 20 20 SOO Colorado 4 Southern____ 100 20 Fob 10 30 Jan 4 28% 26 27 27*8 27*2 27 40 Apr 02% Oct 100 Do 1st prof_________ 100 54% Mar 8 57*2 Jan 9 57% *55 58 *50 58 *55 58 57*2 *56 56*8 56% *50 40 Mur 57*4 June 50 45 15 *45 *45 100 Do 2d pref_________ 100 42 Marl2 40 Marl7 *45 50 50 *44 50 48*2 *45 142 142 *141 143 *140 143 *140 143 500 Delaware 4 Hudson_____ 100 138% Feb 14 15Ns Jan 19 148% Deo 150 Oot 142 144 *140 145 400 Delaware Lack 4 Western..50 227^4 Feb 15 238 Mar24 210 Mar 242 Nov 238 233 235 235 *225 235 *225 235 *225 235 *225 235 8% Mar 23% Oet 14% 14% 17 15 700 Denver 4 Rio Grande___ 100 IH2 Feb 8 17 Jan 6 *12 17 *13 14*3 14% 13% 13*2 *13 15 Mar 62% Oet 30 35% 2,400 Do pref___ :_________100 22 Feb 3 41 Jan 2 34*2 34*2 34% 35% *34*2 35% 35 35*2 30% 31 43% Jan 32 Apr 29% 30% 81,100 Erie................................... 100 25 Feb 2 34’4Jan 3 29*8 29% 29% 30*2 29*2 30 30*4 31*2 29% 31 59% Jan 40 Deo 42*2 41-34 42% 5,500 Do 1st pref_________ 100 373j Feb 3 49*4 Jan 2 43 43*2 41% 43*4 41*8 41*2 42*s 42% *42 40 Deo 641s Ian .34% 2,400 Do 2d pref_________ 100 30 Feb 9 393.1 Jan 3 34*4 35*2 34% 34% 31% 34% 34*2 34% *33*2 34% 31 11434 115 115 115 115 115 3,800 Great Northern pref_____ 100 I l l ’s Feb 3 118*4 Jan 4 115 Deo 127%Ian 114% 115% *114 115 115% 110 50*4 Ian 32 Deo 34% 35 34 34% 14,200 Iron Ore properties..N o par 2734 Feb 3 38*s Mar 31% 35% 34% 34*2 34% 36 35*2 30 993i Apr 109% Oot 105*2 105*2 101% 105% 105*4 105*2 101% 100% 105 105*2 105% 105% 2,800 Illinois Central_________ 100 100 Feb 3 100% Jan 2 21% Ian 15% Deo 13% 12% 12% 12% 12% 3,200 Interbor Con Corp, vto N o par 1134 Feb 9 17% Jan 2 13*2 *13 13% 13*2 13% 13% *13 77*8 Ian 69 Deo 00 60 *65 00 00 00 GO 00 *65% 00% *65 66*2 1,300 Do prof____________ 100 01 Feb 9 72*4 Jan 2 32% Jan 23*8 Apr *21*3 24 22% 22% 1,000 Kansas City Southern___ 100 21 Feb 2 25% Jan 2 2 t *21% 21 *21*2 24 24*4 24*4 24 04% Jan 50% Deo *55 58 *55 58 57% 57% *54 58 100 Do pref____________ 100 53'2 Feb 28 58*2 Jan 30 *55 58 *55 58 10 May 30 Dec 17 Feb 3 25*4 Jan 3 22 22 *17 22 *19 21% 500 Lako Erie 4 Western..__ 100 22 *18 *17 21 21% *10 55% Nov 5334 Jan 3 32 Apr 40 Feb 10 Do pref____________ 100 41 44 *40 41 *40 *40 44 *40 400 44 42% 42*2 42 74% Jan 87% Oot 70% 71 72*2 70 71*2 69% 70*2 x08% 09% 10,300 Lehigh Valley___________ 50 66% Mar 13 79*2 Jan 2 71% 71% 71 41*a June 20 Jan 47%Jan 24 34 Jan 8 Long Island_____________ 60 42*3 42% 42% 42% 42% 4,100 42*2 43 42*2 43 42% 43 43*4 130 130*2 *13Ut 132 2,300 Louisville 4 Nashville___ 100 122% Fob 0 13334Jan 4 121% Mar 140 Oot 127% 129*2 128*2 128% 128 128*2 128% 130 20 Oct 30 Oct 22 22 22 22 22 2,050 Minnoap 4 St L (new)...100 2 Ns Mar 8 32% Jan 29 22% 23% 22 22*2 22 23*8 24 *112 114 103 Minn St Paul 4 S S M ___ 100 105 Feb 7 119 Jan 3 110 Deo 130 Oct 114*2 114% *111 114% *111 111 *112 115 128*2 Sept 137 Jan Do prof____________ 100 *120 130 *120 130 *120 130 •120 130 3% Sept 13% Deo 7 Feb 9 11 Jan 2 8% *8% 9% 8*8 8*2 3,400 Missouri Kansas 4 Texas. 100 8% 0% 8*4 9*8 3*4 8% *8 10 Apr 24*4 Deo .100 14 Feb 19 20*2 Jan 4 000 Do pref______ 17% 17% *10% 17% *10% 17*2 *10*2 17*2 17% 17% *17 18 22*8 Sept 38*8 Deo 31% 30*2 31 14,000 Missouri Paclflc(new)whcn lss. 27 Feb 3 34 Jan 2 31% 31% 30% 31% 30*8 30% 30*2 31*4 30 01 Jan 3 04% Dee 51 Mar 7 47*4 Sept Do prof (or lno bonds) do__ 573; 1,000 57 57 57*2 57% 57 57 57*2 56% 57 97% 08% 07*2 98% 973t 98% 18,800 New York Central______ 100 91 Feb 2 103% Jan 4 100% Apr 114% Oot 97% 98 98*2 99% 97% 100 33 Apr 45*t N ov *33 34 34 31 *33 31 450 N Y Chic 4 St Louis.......... 100 30 Feb 2 38*8 Jan 8 *33*2 31 33% 33% *33% 34 77% Jan 49% Deo 40% 40 46% 12.400 N Y N H 4 Hartford.........100 30% Feb 10 52% Jan 2 40% 40 45 45% 44% 45*4 40 40 47 29*4 Jan 2 20 May 34% Dee 25*4 25% 24*4 21% 21% 25*8 2,900 N Y Ontario 4 Western__ 100 22 Mar 1 138% 25% 25% 24% 25% *24*2 25 Jan 24 114 Mar 147% Oot 4 Mar 1 132% 133*4 130 133% 131% 132% 133% 131*2 132-8.4 134% 133*2 134% 17,500 Norfolk 4 Westorn............ 100 12i3> 84% Feb 80% May Do adjustment pref...100 85 Mar 13 89*2 Feb 3 *85 90 *85 90 *35 *85 90 90 *85 90 *85 90 7,900 Northern Pacific_________100 101 Fob 3 110*4 Jan 3 108 Deo 118%Jan 106% 107*4 100 107*2 105 105% 105*2 100*2 105*2 105*2 105*2 106 57%Jan 25 00 Oot 53*2 Mario 55 Sopt 50 Pennsylvania____________ 53% 20,125 54% 54% 53% 54% 54*8 51*2 54*4 55's 54*s 54% 54*8 30*4 Dec 38% Dec 20 Mar 1 30*4 Jan 2 28 1,000 Pere Marquette v t c_______ 29 *27 2.83.1 28 28% *27 29 29*2 29% 29% 28 073( Feb 28 73*2 Jan 17 73% Dec 72 Dee Do prior pref v t c______ 09*2 *67 09*2 *07 09*2 *07 09*2 **07 *67 09*2 55 Jan 17 * Do pref v t c__________ 59 59 * 59 * 59 *___ 59 88 June 78 Feb Pitts Cln Ohio 4 St Louis..100 74 Feb 21 82 Jan 20 *74 *74 80 78 *74 80 *74 *74 80 *74 80 80 75% Jan 115*8 Sept .50 88 >2Fob 3 104*4 Jan 3 99% 102*2 98 101 97*8 99% 9.8*8 100% 98*2 99% 98% 100% 178,560 Reading_________ 40 Feb 45 Jan 29 41% Feb 42 Mar30 1st preferred__________ 50 *42 42 42% 300 *42 43 43 43 *42% 43% 42*2 42*2 *42 62 May 41% Feb 42 42 200 2d preferred__________..50 4 l'j Mar 8 45*2 Jan 10 *41% 44 *42 *41% 44 43*2 *41% 44 43 43 15% May 30*8 Deo 1912 MarlO 20% Jan 2 21 20 20% 3,200 St Louis 4 San Fran new (w 1). 20*4 20 21 21*2 20% 21% *20% 21 *20 31 Jan 3 10 May 25 Fob 3 32*8 Deo 100 St Louis Southwestern___ 200 *20*2 29 27*2 27*2 *26*2 20 *27 30 27*2 27*2 *20*2 30 37% Sopt 67 Deo Do pref____________ 100 48 Mar 1 53 Jan 4 *44 52 *44 52 52 *14 52 *44 *44 52 *44 52 18 Jan 3 14 Apr 19% Deo 13% MarlO Seaboard Air Line_______ 100 14*2 14% 1,700 15 15 *14 15 14 15 15 14*2 15*2 15*2 34% Apr 42% Oct 100 Do pref____________ 100 3H2 Mar 14 39*2 Jan 3 33 33 *32 *33 *32 34 35 30 *34 30 94% Apr 104*8 Jan Feb 3 98*2 Mar24 97*2 98*2 95*2 98% 95*8 90*2 95% 90% 90% 90% 95% 90% 28,600 Southern Paclflo Co_____ 100 90 33% Jan 3 30*4 Deo 18 Apr 2634 Mar 1 100 Southern Railway_______ 64,400 29% 29 28% 30% 2S% 28-% 29% 29% 29*2 30% 30% 30% 73*8 Deo 50 Apr 59% 59% 00 00*4 2,950 Do pref____________ 100 50'4 Mar 9 70*2 Jan 30 59*i 00 01 59% 00 00*2 01% 00 0% Feb 21*4 Deo 10 16% 1,100 Texas 4 Pacific_________ 100 1412 Feb 28 193.1 Jan 4 *10 17 17 17*2 *10 17 17*2 17*4 17% *10 08*8 June 48*4 Jan 2 48 Nov 30 Feb 9 Third Avenue (Now York) 100 1,450 30 39% 39% 39 41 40 41% 41 41*2 *40 41 41 9 4 Mar 99 June 94 300 Twin City Rapid Transit.. 100 92 Mar28 95 Jan 20 91 *90 *92 94 92 92% *01 93 93 *92 94 149% Jan 2 129*4 Apr 153% Oct 131 Feb 3 Union Pacific___________ 100 142% 73,000 142% 141*2 140*2 140% 143% 140% 141*2 140*4 142*4 145 140*2 81 Marl3 85 Jan 24 *80 Sopt S4% Seps 500 Do pref______ ^____ 100 81% 82 *81 81*2 81% 81 *81 82 7% May 21% Jan 0% Feb 1 11% Jan 2 9% 100 United Railways Invest__ 100 9% 9*2 *9 *9 10 10 *9*2 10*2 *9 *8*2 10 17 Sept 39*4 Jan * Do pref____________ 100 18 Feb 5 2334 Jan 2 23 *20 23 *20 22 23 *20 *20 *20 22 *20*2 22 15% Jan 5 13*8 Sept 17 Jan 12% 13*s 12% 13 12*8 12% 12*2 12% *12*2 12% 12*2 12% 3,300 Wabash_______________ 100 1Ns Feb 15 58 41% Mar Jan 2 0O*a Deo 40'2 Feb 2 50*2 51% 50% 51% 50% 51% 18,600 Do prel A.................. 100 51% 52*2 51% 52*2 50*3 51 32% Dec 25 Apr 30% Jan 2 24i-i MarlO 100 Do pref B do_______ 12,700 20 25% 20*2 20 20 25% 20% 25% 20 27 20% 27 34% Mar 24% Feb 22% 22*i 22% 22% 22% 22% 23*2 0,900 Western Maryland______ 100 21i4 Mar22 28*4 Jan 2 22*1 22 22% 23% 21 40 Mar 55 Oet Do prof____________ 100 3912 Mar 3 42 Jan 11 41 *38 *37 41 42 41 *38 42 *38 *37 *38 42 22% Jan 2 21 Deo 27% Dec 13*2 Mar 1 Wheeling 4 Lake E Ry w I.. 18 18 5,100 18 17% 17*2 17% 18 18 18*2 17*2 18*2 *17 40 Doc 68*8 Dee 40 40 1,300 Do preferred when Issued. 3012 Mar 2 50% Jan 22 *38 40 40 *37*2 40 40 40*2 40*s 40*8 *38 66*8 July 33 Apr 54% Jan 2 45'2 Feb 14 Wisconsin Central______ 100 52 5,000 52 52% 51*2 51% 52 50% 52*2 52% 52 52 *50 Industrial & Miscellaneous 21*4 Dec 14 Aug 100 Advance Rumely_______ 100 15ls Feb 3 18% Jan 9 17 *10% 17 *10S4 17% *10% 17% *16% 17*8 *17 17% 17 43 Apr 303a Oct Do prof____________ 100 301, Feb 10 37*8 Jan 5 *32 33% 32% *32% 33 .34 *32 *32*8 34*4 *32lt 33*4 *32 03 July 89*8 Doc 4,000 Ajax Rubber lno_________ 50 60 Feb 3 80 Jan 25 74 75 74 73*2 74 00 09 69 09 09 2018 Jan 11*2 Jan 4 10% Dec O I4 Feb 8 Alaska Gold Mines........... .10 20,000 9 8% 9% 9% 9% 8% 8% 9% 9*2 8*2 8*.| 8% 10*4 Jan 8% Mar20 6% Feb 8 6*4 Oot *7% 7*2 8,900 Alaska Juneau Gold MIn’g.10 7 *6% 7 7*2 7% *7*4 7% *7% 8 8*8 19 July 38 Nov 281| 10,000 Allls-Chalmers Mfg v t O-.100 20's Feb 3 30% Mar21 29*2 29% 28% 30*1 28% 29% 28*2 28% 27% 29% 28 92 Nov 80% MarlO 70*2 July 791 4 Feb 3 Do preferred v t o___ 100 1,200 80% *83*2 86*2 80*2 80*2 86*2 80*2 86*4 86*2 SG% 80*2 80*2 03 Apr 102 Nov 900 Amer Agricultural Chera.,100 83 Feb 3 93% Jan 22 *89 91 91 *89 91 91 89 91 *88% 92 93 93 90 Mar 103% Deo 200 Do pref____________ 100 98*8 Feb 10 103*2 Jan 24 101*2 101*2 •100*2 102 *100*2 102 100*2 100*2 *100*2 102% * 100*2 102 Feb 15 01*4 Feb 108*8 Nov 95% 98% 97% 98 51,000 American Beet Sugar____ 100 81 Feb 1 102% 95 97 93 95 93*t 93% 92% 95 03 Apr 102 June Do pref____________ 100 95 Feb 7 98 Jan 24 *93 *92% 97 97 *93*2 97 *94 *92 97 *92 97 97 51% Mar29 08% Sept 36 Feb 3 44 Deo American Can__________ 100 65,800 51% 50 51% 49% 50*8 49% 48 48*2 48 48*2 47*2 49*2 110% Jan 25 100 Feb 3 107% Deo 115%Sept Do prof____________ 100 800 107% 107*2 107% 107% *100% 107*2 106*2 106% *105*2 107*2 *100 108 62 July 7S% Deo 57 Feb 3 71% Mar27 09*8 70% 09% 71% 69% 71*2 70 70-3.1 69% 71% 69*2 70% 27,500 American Car 4 Foundry. 100 116 Mar21 118*2 Jan 23 115*8 Aug 119% Mar 100 200 Do pref.............. no n o *110% 117 *110% 117 *110% 117 116*4 110% *110 117 68% Oot 48% Deo 420 American Cotton Oil____ 100 42 Feb 9 50% Jan 5 *42% 44 44 44 44 44 *42% 44 44 44 44 44 102 Mar 08 Jan Do pref____________ 100 98'2 Mar 0 101%Jan 9 *90 101 *90 101 *99 101 *99 101 *90 101 *90 101 8*4 June 20*8 Oot 17% Mar29 10 Feb 2 American Hide 4 Leather. 100 1 5 3 .1 21,200 10% 14% 15% 17% 14% 14% 15% 15 15 14% 15*4 45 Mar 84% Deo 75 Jan 4 58 Feb 3 100 70*2 69*2 70*i 13,300 Do prof____ _____ 66 08 67 69*2 68 69*s 71*i 08*8 70 25 Jan Jan 2 32*4 Deo *27*2 27% 27*2 28*2 3,700 American fco Securities__ 100 24 Feb 2 32»4 27*2 27% *27*2 28 27*i 28 *27*2 28 21% MarlO 17 Deo 27% N OV 1534 Feb 3 American Linseed_______ 100 5,900 20 20% 20 20% 20% 20% *20 20% 20 20-% 20% 20 55% MarlO 38% Mar 02*4 Nov 4,750 Do pref......................100 48 Feb 3 823 53% *53 53% 53*2 54% .53% 54 53% 53*4 53% 53% 53 4Jan 4 58 July 98*4 N OV 72% 71% 72*2 71'8 72*2 25,400 American Locomotive____100 0212 Feb 2 100%Jan 71% 73*4 72 72% 73*4 71*2 74 20 99% July 109 Nov 100 103 Feb 15 ___ *105*2 107 300 Do pref______ 105 105 105 105 __ 105% 105% *10t 108 10*4 Deo 7 Feb 2 19 Mar28 0% Doc 43,100 Amer Malt Corp ctfs of dep. 19 Ul2 51 Deo 51 Deo 4012 Feb 2 04% Mar28 6478 20,700 Do pref ctfs of dep___ 63 ~ 591i 613.1 62 07% Nov 99%Jan 31 84% July 93i2 Jan 2 Amer 3melters Sec pref B.100 400 97*2 *97% 97% 97% 97% 97% *97 *97 97*4 *97 “ 97% *97 91*4 July 102 N ov 9Sl| Feb 13 102*4 MarlO 1,000 Do pref Ser A stamped. *101 102*9 *101 102% 101*2 101*2 101*2 101% 101*2 101*2 102 102 88% Apr 122% Nov 110% Jan 19 94*8 Feb 2 Amer Smelting 4 Refining. 100 33,200 104% 105% 104*8 lOt 105*8 105 101% 105% 107 107*2 10t*s 100% 109% Apr 118% Oot 300 Do pref____________ 100 111 Feb 23 117%Jan 19 130 113*2 113*2 *113 113*4 113*2 113*2 *113 111 *112 114 *113 111 Mar 151 Deo American Snuff_________ 100 130 Feb 17 142 Feb 10 *130 140 *130 140 *130 110 *130 140 *130 140 *130 140 100*j Mar 110 Jan 103 Feb 10 103 Feb 10 Do prof_____________100 n o n o *101*2 *104*2 111 *101*2 110 *101*2 n o *101*2 n o *104*2 44 05% Mar21 73 Deo 01% 01% *61 63*2 1,800 Am Steel Foundry______ 100 52 Feb 3 115% Feb 21 104 Apr 62% 03% *02*3 01 61 64% 03*2 64 Deo Oct 112 113% 111*1 112*2 111% 113*2 113*2 114% 113 113% 112% 113% 12,800 American Sugar Refining..100 lo t’s Feb 3 l21%Jan 25 115% May 125% 123*8 Oot 117 Feb 2 200 Do pref_____________100 119 119 *118 120 *118 120 *119 120 110 119 *118 120 12214 Feb 1 128% Jan 24 *123% Deo *13418 Sept 127*2 127*4 127% 127% 127% 127% 127*2 127% 127% 1273.t 125*2 120*2 3,900 Amer Telephone 4 Teleg-.lOO 201 220 Mar 12 188 Feb 229% Nov Feb 3 American Tobacco______ 100 212 *209 212 530 210 212 *212 1212 217% *213 217*2 212% 2l2*i 18 105*4 Apr 113 8ept 200 Do pref (new)_______ 100 ION4 Feb 10 10934 Jan *100*4 10.3% *100% 103 *107 108 107*4 107*2 *100*2 108% *107 108*8 Mar 7 58% N ov 37 Deo 51 8,400 Am Woolen of Mass_____ 100 37'8 Feb 3 53 50 50*4 51 50% 50% 50*4 50% 50% 51% 50*8 51 92 Jan 102 Mar 900 Do pref_____ _______ 100 94 Feb 3 99% Mar 14 98% *97 *97 98 07*2 97*2 *90*2 97 97% 97*2 97% 98 70*4 N ov 11 Jan 2,400 Am Writing Paper pref.. 100 37 Feb 3 54% MarlO 49 50 49 51*2 52% 50% 51 50 51*2 50*4 50% 49 97% Apr 29% July 30% 36% 4,900 Am Zinc Lead 4 8_______ 26 31% Feb 2 41%Jan 20 35% 37 37 37 35% 37 30*2 36% 30% 37 87 Nov 72*2 Jan 20 59*8 July 0412 Feb 1 09*2 1,950 Do pref_____________ 25 68 09 68 70 09*4 09*2 *08*2 09*2 *0.3 09*2 70 77 Apr 105% Nov 80% Mar20 84% 80% 83% 85% 82% 84% 83% 84% 83*2 8-1*2 83*2 84% 61,004 Anaconda Copper________ 50 70 Feb 1 121*2 60 July I47»t Deo Jan 22 89'2 Feb 3 Atl Gulf 4 W I S3 Line ctfs 100 111*2 110*8 113 23,770 113 112% 112% 114% 111 110 117*2 112*2 110 00*8 Deo 73*4 Nov *62*8 03 *02 Do pref certfs_______ 100 54 Feb S 00 Jan 4 64 52 Deo 118% Jan 43 Feb 3 03% Mar20 58 00*4 58% 6.3*2 59% 03*8 00*2 02% 50% 61% 59% 61 125,000 Baldwin Locomotive— ..100 98% Dee 110 May 102% Jan 15 100 Feb 2 Do pref_____________100 100 *100 102 *100 102 *100 102 *100 102 *100 102 *101 102*2 130 Jan 2 a 127% Doc 107*2 Deo 110*4 110*8 1,700 Barrett Co (The)------------100 109 Mar23 515 *108*1 110 109% 110 100 110*2 109 110% 113 113 4 415 Jan 700 N ov 2,750 Bethlehem Steel..---------- 100 al 19 Mar 1 143’ 4Jan 145 147 144 140 143 141 144 145*2 143*2 144*2 * 111 147 Mar21 135*4 138*2 135% 137*2 56,550 Do class B common . 137*2 140 133*2 138*2 134 130% 135*2 138 ___ ___ *120 130 200 Do pref_____________100 11712 Mar 0 135 Jan 5 120 July 180" N ov 120*2 120*2 *120 130 • Bid and asked prices; no sales on tnis day. t Ex-rlghts. I Loss than 100 sbarss , Ex-dlv and rlgtua. x Ex-dlvIdend. 5 Boforo payment of 1st Installment New York Stock Record—Concluded— Page 2 1245 For record of sales during the week of stocks usually Inactive, see second page preceding. H IG H A N D L O W BALM PR IC E S — PER S H A R E , N O T PER C E N T . Saturday M arch 24. I M onday M arch 26. Tuesday M arch 27. W ednesday M a rch 28. Thursday M arch 29 Friday M arch 30 Salesfor the W eek Shares STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE PER SH AR E Range Since J a n . 1 On basts o f 100-share lots Low est H ighest PER S H A R E . R ange f o r Previous Y ea r 1916 Lowest H igh est $ per share $ per share $ per share 5 per share Industrlol&Mlsc.lCon.) Par S per share per share $ per share $ per share $ p er share 47 47% 45% 46% 45% 45% 461.1 46% ■161.1 451,1 5*44% 46% 2,200 Butto & Superior Copper__ 10 38% Feb 3 52% Jan 26 41% Deo 105% Mar *24 25 23% 24 23 231, 2312 23% 231.1 24% 233i 24% 2,400 California Petroleum, vto. 100 20% Feb 3 30% Jan 25 15 June 42% Jan *54 54 54 57 51% 52% 5234 523.1 521.1 53 53% 53% 1,700 Do pref____________ 100 47 Feb 3 62% Jan 25 40 June 80% Jan 9538 91% 95% 90% 93% 91 94 92% 90l2 927g 9 Hi 92% 80,200 Central Leather________ 100 70 Feb 1 97% Jan 4 49 Apr 123 N ov *113% 115% 113% 113% *113% 115% *113% 115%. 115l4 II5I4 113% 115% 1,300 Do pref____________ 100 112% Feb 16 115%Jan 25 10S% Jan 117% Nov 38^*4 38 38% 39 38 38 38 38 381.1 38li 38% 38% 1,500 Cerro de Pasco C o p . . . N o par 37% Mar 1 41 Feb 20 *101 101 *101 104 *99 103 *99 103 *99 103 400 Chandler Motor Car____ 100 90% Feb 3 104% Mar20 103 103 88% Apr 131 June 25 25% 2434 25 24% 243. 24% 24% 24% 25 2H.i 25 9,100 Chile Copper____________ 25 20 Feb 3 27% Mar 12 39% N ov 19% July 57% 69% 57% 59% 56^4 57% 57 57% 57 48% Feb 3 63% Mar 7 5734 57% 57% 15,000 Chino Copper___________ 5 74 Nov 46% July 53 54 51% 53% 51 521. 51% 52% 5112 521 Colorado Fuel & Iron____ 100 38% Feb 2 54% Mar21 11,500 50% 52% 63% Sept 33% Apr 44 44% 43% 4534 44 45 44% 4434 4334 4412 43% 44% 25,900 Columbia Gas A Eleo___ 100 34% Feb 3 47% Jan 20 30% Sept 53% Deo *42 45 *42 45 43% 43% *42 45 Computlns-Tab-Record_100 41 Feb 28 *4212 45 100 46 Jan 4 *42% 47% 40% July 52% Jan *119*4 120% 120 120% 119*4 1193 120 120 *120 122 *119% 700 Consolidated Gas (N Y)__100 118 Marl4 134% Jan 18 12934 Deo 144*4 Jan 121% *90% 92 91% 923.1 92 94 92 92 92% 9434 *92 94 2,900 Continental Can________ 100 82% Feb 3 94% Mar29 75% Jan r i l l Sept *109% 115 *109% 115 *109% 115 *109% 115 *10914 115 *109% Do pref____________ 100 110 Feb 112% Feb 7 108 Feb 114 Nov 25% 20% 24% 20% 24% 26% 25% 26% 25% 20% 25% 115 18 Feb 27% Mar23 25*4 67,100 Corn Products Refining__ 100 29*4 Dec 13% Aug 108% 108% 107% 108l.t 107*4 108 107*4 108% 107% 1073i 107% 1073.1 4,825 Do prof____________ 100 98% Feb 112% Jan 2 85 June 113% Deo 71 72 67% 72% 68 70'. 69% 70% 68% 70li 68% 69% 64,300 Crucible Steel of America. 100 50% Feb 73i,i Mar21 99% Mar 50% Deo 111 111 *110 112 *110 112 *109 111% *100 11112 *110% 111% 100 Do pref............. ........ 100 107 Feb 117% Jan 3 108% Jan 124% Dec 44% 4534 43% 4534 44 4G78 46*4 48% 463i 483S 46% 47% 89,500 Cuba Cano Sugar____ N o par 35*4 Feb 55% Jan 4 76% Oct 43 Dec 89% 89% 90% 91 013.1 90% 90% 90% 91 90% 91 91 1,500 Do pref............. ........ 100 85% Feb 14 94% Jan 3 91*4 Deo 100% Oot *185 189 190 195 185 187*4 190 190% 189t2 190 2,100 Cuban-Amerlcan Sugar... 100 159 Feb 14 195 Mar26 152 Jan 2697g Sept 185 190 *102 105 *102 105 *102 105 *102 105 *102 105 Do pref.......................100 101%Feb 16 105 Mar 8 100% Deo 110 June 102 105 20% 21 20% 2 lli 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 3,225 Distillers’ Securities Corp.100 18% Mar 7 54% Apr Jan 2 24 Deo 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 1834 18*4 18% 18% 18% 18% 1,100 Dome Mines, Ltd________ 10 1734 MarlO 32 29% Feb 24% Jan 9 18 Dec *235 245 *235 245 *235 245 *235 245 *235 245 General Chemical_______ 100 240 Mar 9 250 Jan 15 {265 235 245 350 Mar Jan *110 115% *110 115 109% 1091,1 *109% 112 *109% 112 *109% 112 100 Do pref............. ........ 100 108 Feb 112% Feb 7 {113 Jan 117 Deo 107% 10734 106 166 *165 108 166 106% 105 155% 165 165% 1,396 General Electric________ 100 161 Feb 171%Jan 26 159 Apr 187% Oct 118 120 11734 119 119% 121% 1193i 121% 118% 120 119% 120 11,200 General Motors tem ctfs-.lOO 99 Feb 125 Marl6 120 Deo 135 Deo 90% 90% *90% 90*4 89% 90% *89 00 *89 90 893,i 90 temotfs..l00 88 Feb 1,000 Do pref 93 Jan 4 93 Deo 88% Deo 56 50 55*4 55% 54% 66% 55% 55*2 55% 50% 55*4 56 5,000 Goodrich Co (B F)______ 100 x51 Feb 61%Jan 19 SO Apr 49% Deo *108% 112 *108% 112 *108*4 112 *108% 112 *1083i 112 100 Do pref____________ 109 109 100 108 Mar 5 112 Jan 4 110% Deo 116*4 Mar 87 87 87 87 86% 87 *86 89 *85 87 Granby Cons M S & P___ 100 *85 87 400 92% Jan 17 75% Feb 3 80 July 120 Nov _____ _____ 42% 42% 4212 42% 42% 42% 421.1 42% 1,600 Greene Cananea Copper.. 100 40% Feb 23 47 Jan 26 34 June 56% N ov 130 131 125 125 123 124 123% 124% 119 122 1233.1 123*4 1,900 Gulf States Steel tr ctfs-—100 99% Feb 137 Jan 3 71 May 193 Nov 107 107 10634 1003i 1003.1 107 600 Do 1st pref trctfs____ 100 102 Feb 107 Mar 9 87 May 115 Nov *118 125 '116 135 Do 2d pref tr ctfs____ 100 117 Feb 10 117% Feb 2 72 May 190 Nov 60% 62% 60% 61*4 60% 01 61% 61% *60% 61% 00% 61% 20,500 Inspiration Cons Copper__ 20 48 Feb 74*4 Nov 42% Apr 63% Mar20 *17 18% *15 19 *10 18% *15 18% *15 18 *15 Internat Agrlcul Corp___ 100 18% 29% Jan 19% MarlO 13% Feb 11 Aug *42 *42 48 *43 48 47 *42 47 42 43 Do pref____________ 100 *41% 47 200 74 Jan 35% Feb 48% MarlO 37 Deo _____ _____ 116 110 110 110% 116% 116% 800 Intern Harvester of N J__ 100 113 Feb 116 116 123 Jan 2 108% Jan 126% Nov 35 36% 33% 35% 32^8 34% 33% 33% 33% 31% 33*8 106,000 Int Mercantile Marine___ 100 19% Feb 36% Mar23 rl3% Feb e50% Sept 93% 95% 89% 93% 89% 91% 90% 91*4 *32% 89% 91% 843i 883i 165,400 Do pref____________ 100 62% Feb 8 95% Mar24 t61% Mar *125% Sept 45% 40 44 45 4334 44% 43% 41% 44 45% 43% 44% 45,200 Intern Nickel (The) v t c__ 26 37% Feb 47% Mar21 3S% Dec 56% Jan 4414 45% 43% 4334 42% 44% 44 9,300 International Paper_____ 100 431.1 44% 43% 44 75%Nov Mar 2 49% Jan 4 9% Mar *102 101 105 105 102 103% *102 105 *102 105 Do pref____________ 100 600 102 105 94 Mar 1 105 Mar26 42% Feb 109% Deo *61 04 *61 04 *61 65 *61 65 Jewel Tea, Inc__________ 100 60 Marl9 78 Jan *01 64 *02 04 96 Apr 67 Mar 03% 03% 63 63% 62% 83% *62 64 2,500 Kelly-Sprlngfleld Tire____ 25 49 Feb 3 64% Jan 02% 63-% 63 03 85% Sept 56 Deo 46% 47% 46 47% 45% 46% 46 46*8 45% 46 45*4 46% 32,000 Kennecott Copper__ N o par 40 Feb 1 47% Mar 7 84%Nov 40 Deo 87*4 87% 85% 87 85% 80 85% 87% 85% 87% 85*4 87<2 23,050 Lackawanna Steel_______ 100 70% Feb 3 89% Jan 107 Nov 64 May 2338 23% *23 23% 22*4 23 22% 223.1 *22 23 500 Lee Rubber & Tire__ N o par *22% 23 56%Juno 17% Feb 28 30 Jan 25% Deo *225 _____ *200 265 *253 205 *255 267 *255 265 *255 205 Llggott <fe Myers Tobacco.100 250 Feb 5 281 Jan 16 240 Apr 305 N ov *205 209% 210 210 *200 215 *200 210 *200 210 *290 210 100 Lorlllard Co (P)....... 100 200 Mar 2 232 Jan 19 179% Jan 239% Aug *86 88 86 80 *80% 88 *84 87 *85% 87 *85% 87 200 Mackay Companies_____ 100 83 Jan 5 89% Feb 17 91 Feb 78 Apr 05 65 *65 66% *05 66% 04*2 61% 64% 64% *04 500 Do pref....................... 100 64 Mar 14 67% Jan 15 0412 68*4 June 84% Deo 523.i 52% 52% 53 52% 52% 52% 54 53% 54% 52% 53 3,000 Maxwell Motor Inc tr ctfs.100 99 Sept 61%Jan 17 47% Feb 2 44 Deo _____ _____ 68 68 *67 71 09 69 *66*4 7 1 68% 68% 500 Do 1st prof stk tr ctfs.100 64 Feb 1 74% Jan 18 93 Jan 85 Deo 34 34 33% 33% 33% 33% 33% 34% 33% 33% 33% 33% 1,100 Do 2d pref stk tr ctfs.100 32 60% June 2 40 Jan 20 32 Deo 92% 93% 90% 93% 88% 90 89*4 91% 90% 9334 9234 94% 62,500 Mexican Petroleum_____ 100 81% Feb Mar 1 106% Jan 10 88%June 129% Jan *91 *91 95 95 *90 95 *90 95 *90 93 Do pref____________ 100 91 Mar 1 96 Jan 24 89% June 105% Jan 40% 41% 41 41% ■10% 41 40% 41% "40% 41% 41 41% 8,400 Miami Copper____________ 5 34 Feb 1 42% Jan 31 49% Nov 33 Aug 102 103 *100 103% 102 105% 101 101 104 108 105 108 6,500 Montana Power________ ICO 95 Feb 2 109%Jan 25 68% Mar 114% Deo — _____ *113 117% *115 120 117% 117% *115 118 *110 118 100 Do pref____________ 100 114 Jan 20 117% Mar28 109 Jan 117% Nov 117 117 *116 118 1,000 National Biscuit................100 115 Mar 2 122% Jan 5 118 Sept 131% Oot _____ 125 125 123% 123% *123 130 130 300 Do pref.......................100 122 Jan 20 127 Jan 124 June 129% May 35% 35*4 34% 36 34% 35% 35 35% 353, 9,200 Nat Enam’g 4 Stamp’s __ 100 24 Feb 3 36 Mar 9 35% 35 38% Deo 19*4 Apr ♦98 101 *97 100 *97 100 *97 100 100 *98 100 Do pref.......................100 95% Feb 8 98 Jan 19 90% Deo 100 Nov 01% 63 01% 02% 61% 61% 61% 62% 61% 59% 60 5,900 National Lead...... .............100 52 Feb 3 63% Mar23 74% Sept 57 Deo *109% 113% 112% 112% *112 113% *112 113% 112 *110 114 221 Do pref................. ...100 108% MarlS 114 Jan 6 Deo 117% Oot 21% 24% 24 24% 24 24 24 24% 23% 23% 23% 23% 3,800 Nevada Consol Copper____ 5 20% Feb 3 26% Mar 6 111% 34% N ov 15 Jan *148 155 *145 156 *145 155 *148 153 >145 155 *145 155 New York Air Brake____ 100 128 Feb 3 156 Mar21 118 July 186 N ov *0S 70 68% 68% 68% 08% 08 68 North American Co_____ 100 66 Feb 3 72% Mar21 *67 6912 68 600 68 75% Deo 65% Apr . 120% 122% 125 134 128% 132 129 135 . . . 127% 132% 94,700 Ohio Cities Gas (The)___ 25 87 Feb 3 135 Mar28 75 Oct 124% Dec 51 51*4 51% 51% 51% 51% 51% 51% 51% 51%' *50% 51% 1,100 Ohio Fuel Supply 50% Mar 1 54 Feb 19 *5'>8 6 5% 6% 6 0% *53.i 6% *5% 6% *5% 6% 2,800 Ontario Sliver Mining___ 100 7% Feb 14 5 Feb 3 5*4 N ov 11% Jan 25*2 25% 23% 25 23% 2334 23% 23*4 23% 23% 23% 23% 2,900 Pacific Mall.... .....................5 18 Feb 3 26% Mar23 31 Aug 11% Jan 92*4 93 92 92% *91 92 92% 92 *91 93 92 923, 900 People’s G L & C (Chic).. 100 86% Feb 10 106%Jan 18 100% May 118 Oot ■*37 38 37 37 *36% 37% 37% 37% *371.1 381., *30% 37% Philadelphia Co (PIttsb)__ 50 400 48 Deo 38 June 42 Jan 4 363 s Mar 1 48 48 40% 4.3 40 47% 46% 47% 46 47 46% 47% 9,800 Pittsburgh Coal ctfs dep.100 35 Feb 1 52% Jan 19 25% July 58*4 Dec *lISfy 117 110% 110% 110 116 116 116 10% 116 116 800 Do pref ctfs deposit..100 107% Jan 15 118% Mar20 100% Aug 115% Deo 79% 80% 79% 80% 78% 79% *78% 79 *78 79% 78 78 2,200 Pressed Steel C ar............100 72% Jan 11 83%Jan 26 42% July 88% N ov *104 106 105 105 *101 100% *103 106 103 103% *103 106 300 Do pref____ ____ ___100 101 Mar 7 zl07 Jan 31 97 Jul 108 Nov *125 127% *125 128 * 128 *125 128 *125 127% *125 127% Public Serv Corp of N J__ 100 125 Feb 1 131 Jan 6 114 an 137 Sept 161% 161% 161% 161% *101 163 162 162 161% 101% 162 102 626 Pullman Company______ 100 159% Feb 3 167% Jan 26 159% Mar 177 Sept 54 54% 52 54*2 53% 5334 523.J 53% 52% 53'., 52% 3,400 Railway Steel Spring____ 100 43 Feb 2 55% Mar21 61*4 Nov 32 Apr *98 100 *98 100 *98 100 98 98 98 98 400 Do pref____________ 100 98 Mar28 101 Jan 22 98 95% Mar 103% Nov 29% 30% 29% 30% 29% 29% 29% 30 29% 30% 29% 30% 58.900 Ray Consolidated Copper.. 10 23 Feb 31% Mar 7 20 June 37 N ov 84% 82i.i 83% 823,t 84 84% 84% 82 82% 84 83 84 23.900 Republlo Iron 4 Steel____ 100 60 Feb 42 June 93 Nov 86% Mar21 102% 102% 102% 102% 102% 102% 103 103 103 103 100 90 Feb 103 103 900 Do pref____ _____ 105% Jan 2 101 DfO 17 Nov *57 58 57% 57% *57% 58 *57% 58 *57 58 55% 57 500 Saxon Motor Car Corp__ 100 46 Feb 10 68 Jan 4 84*4 Sept 63% Dec 192% 192% 191 191 189% 190% 189% 189% 187 187 *187 Sears, Roebuck 4 Co____ 100 190 850 133 Nov 168% Ma 238%Jan 22 187 Mar29 28% 28% 28% 29 28% 28*4 *28% 283.1 28% 28% *27 27% 2,000 Shattuck Aria Copper____ 10 22% Feb 2 2934 Mar 9 40% Feb 22 Dec 5534 59% 58% 59% 37,400 Sinclair Oil & Rcf’g . . . N o par 55% Mar29 59'% Mar29 72% 73 71% 73 70 70% 71 71% 72 74 71% 74% 13,100 Sloss-Slieffleld Steel & Ir..l00 50 Feb 2 7434 Mar30 93% Nov 37 July *185 190 *185 190 185 190 190 190 '185 195 185 195 300 South Porto Rico Sugar__ 100 165 Feb 6 195 Mar 9 146 Jan 240 June 103% 103% 102% 103 101% 102% 102 101% 102% 101 * 101% 103% 10,700 Studebaker Corp (The)__ 100 94% Feb 3 110% Jan 17 100% Deo 167 Jan 105 107 *103 107 *104% 107 '103 108 *103% *105% 107 Do pref............. 100 102% Mar 7 108% Jan 20 108% Sept 114 Mar 107 44% 44% *4334 44% *43% 45 45 45 600 Stutz Motor of Am Ino.iVo par 44% Mar26 5334 Jan 26 791* Sept 48% Deo *10% To% *10% 163, 10% 10% 15% *15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 1,050 Tennessee Copper 4 Chem w 1 13 Feb 2 1734 Marl9 19% Deo 15*4 Deo 229% 231 226% 227% 225 228% 220% 220% 226 229% 226 228 3,700 Texas Company (The)___ 100 200 Feb 3 243 Jan 10 177% June 241% Nov 57% 57% 56% 57% 55% 5634 553, 563, 56% 57 56l,| 5634 9,500 Tobacco Products Corp ..100 48% Feb 3 59 Mar21 48% Sept 59% LJeo 102 102 •102 103 101% 101% 100 100 600 Do pref____________ 100 99 Feb 23 105 Marl2 99 July 109% Mar 105% 105% 103 103 *100% 108 ' *100% 107% *106% 107% *100% 107*2 200 Underwood Typewriter__ 100 100% Feb 109% Mar 12 88 Jan 110 Oot 12 •12 13 *12 13 12 *11% 12% 12 12 *11% 12% 400 Union Bag 4 Paper_____ 100 11% Feb 15% Mar22 4% May 18% Oot *92 *92 99 97 96 *90% 99 *90% 98 96 *90% 99 100 Union Bag 4 Paper (new).100 90% Feb 112 Jan 22 87% Oct 129 Nov 101 101% 100% 101% 100 101 100 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 6,350 United Cigar Stores_____ 100 91% Feb 103% Jan 5 69 Feb 105*4 Aug *119 121% *119 121% *119 121% 119% 119% ♦110 121% *118 121 100 Do pref____________ 100 119 Jan 12034 Mar 14 611% Feb 120 Aug 145 145% 141 144% 141% 142% 111% 142 141% 141% 139% 141% 4,000 United Fruit___________ 100 135 Feb 154%Jan 22 136% Jan 169% June 22 22 21 2134 20% 20% 21% 21% 21 21% *20% 21% 1,900 U S Cast I Pipe 4 Fdy___ 100 17 Feb 23% Jan 25 15% Jan 28% Nov *58 61 59 59% *55 61 62 *59 62 60% 61% *59 700 Do pref____________ 100 55 Feb 67% N ov 63 Jan 29 48% Feb 126% 128% 123% 127 .122% 121% 123% 125 123% 125 123% 124% 25,800 U S Industrial Alcohol___ 100 111 Feb 132% Feb 23 94% Deo 170% Apr *97 103 *97 103 *97 103 *97 103 *97 103 ♦97 103 Do prof____________ 100 98 Jan 99% July 114 Jan 104% Jan 8 593, 60% 59% 59% 58 58% 61 58% 58% 59 59 60 8,900 United States Rubber____100 50% Feb 70*1 Dee 65 Jan 3 47*4 Mar *108 108% *108 108% *108 108% 108% 108% 108% 108% IO8I4 108% 860 Do 1st preferred_____ 100 105% Feb 11434 Jan 3 106% Feb 115% Deo 02% 63-34 61 621 ♦01 61% 61% 61% 61% 62 62% 62% 2,400 U S Smelting Ref 4 M ____ 60 52% Feb 673i Jan 4 81% Nov 57 Deo 51% 51% *50% 51% *50% 51% *50 51% *50% 51% *51 51% 100 Do pref_____________ 50 50 Mar 6 52% Jan 3 50 June 53% June 116% 117% 114% 110% 114% 115% 114% 116 114% 115% 114% 11534 033,750 United States Steel______ 100 99 Feb 1 118 Mar21 *79*4 Mar 129*4 Nov US 118% 118 118% 118 118% 118 118% 118 118 118 118% 4,700 Do pref____________ 100 116% Mar 2 121%Jan 19 115 May 123 NOV 111% 113% 110% 1123, 110% 111% 110% 111% 110% 111% 110% 111% 37,450 Utah Copper____________ 10 97 Feb 1 117% Mar 7 74*4 July 130 Nov 203, 22% 21% 22% *21 22% 22% 23% 22% 22% 8,300 Utah Securities vt 0_____ 100 19% Feb 3 2434 Jan 22 16% June 27*8 Deo '42" 4 2 ' 42 42 41 42% 43% 42 41 42 43 42% 3,200 Vlrglnfa-CarollnaChem... 100 34% Feb 3 45 Jan 26 51 Jan 36 Apr *110% 111 '110 l i t *110% 112 *110% 112 111% 111% rl09% 109% 200 Do pref____________ 100 107% Mar 1 112% Jan 26 108 Apr 1141* Deo 66 71 69 71% 69 74% 73% 77 70 60 69 70 16,300.Virginia Iron C 4 C..........100 46 Feb 3 77 Mar30 41 July 72*4 Nov 97% 97% 90% 97% 96% 96% 07% 98% 971.1 97% 97% 98 1,900. Western Union Telegraph.100 92 Mar 2 9934 Jan 19 87 Mar 105% Oot 51% 53 52% 53 51% 52% 51% 52% 52% 63 52% 53% 38,900 Westlnghouso Eleo 4 Mfg..50 46 Feb 3 55% Jan 2 71% Mar 51% Deo *70 73 *70 75 *71 75 *71 75 *71 73 ..........I Do 1st preferred_____ 50 *71 73 79 Mar 70 Apr 70 Jan 4 70% Jan 4 493, 4934 49% 4934 49% 49% 48% 49 47% 48% 471.1 48 1,600 White Motor_______ 50 59% Oct 52% Jan 18 46 Feb 2 Deo 33% 33% 33% 33% 33% 33% 32% 33% 6,100 Wlllys-Ovorland (The)___ 25 30 Feb 3 38% Jan 18 33% 33% 33% 34 Deo ■325 June 98j4 98% *96% 99 *90% 99 *96 *90% 99 99 100 Do pref 8ub reots full pd 100 95 Jan 2 100 MarlO 117 June Deo 71% 74% "76“ 74% 71 72% 72 78% 77% 83% 8II4 84% 93,200|WiIson 4 Co, Ino v t c __ 100 58 Feb 1 84% Mar30 141 141 *139 143 *143 145 ■142 145 110% 111 *140 lit 500 Woolworth (F W)_______ 100 137 Feb 26 151 Jan 22 118 Jan 141*4 Oot 126 126 *124 126 *124 120 *121 126 ♦124 126 ■124 120 lOOl Do pref______ 100 125 Jan 2 126%Jan 17 123 Juno 126 Nov *25 *23 *25% 27 27 27 *21% 27 25% 25% ♦23 27 100, Worthington P 4 M v t o.-lOO 23% Feb 9 28 Jan 4 25 July 38*8 Sept 95 *91 *91 *91 95 95 *91 *91 95 ♦91 95 -------95 Do pref A v 10______ 100 91% Mar 9 95 Jan 26 95 July 100 Sept *50 56 *51% 56 *50 *50 56 55 *50 *50 56 -------- 1 Do pref B v t 0______ 100 no .‘.0%Jan 13 57%Jan 22 52*s July 66% Sept * Bid and askod prices; no tales on this day. i Lees than 100 Bharee, t Ex-rights, a Ex-dtv. and rights n Par fio o per share. * Certificates of depositt Ex-divfdcnd. per share New York Stock Exchange—Bond Record, Friday, Weekly and Yearly X ,™ X V l f t U W , a U A U U «U & 1909 H e Exchange m ethod o f fo o tin g bond* tea* I n Jan. BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week ending March 30. S3 P rice Friday M arch 30 W eek ’ * Range or Last Sale changed, and vrice* are note a ll— "a n d in terest" Bond* Sold 1246 Range Since J an . 1 H igh N o . Low H igh II. S. Government. Bid A sk Loto 99 99% 0 8 2s consol registered__ <11930 Q - J 99 ------ 99 Feb ’ 17 0 8 2s oonaol coupon____ dl930 Q - J 99 — 99% Jan ’ 17 . . . . 99% 99% U 8 3a registered............... *1918 Q - F 100%------ 101*4 Deo ’ 16 O 8 3s coupon__________ *1918 Q - F looia------ 101% 101% 101 100*2 1017* 5 107*2 110 0 8 4s registered_________ 1925 Q - F 107 ------ 107*2 107*2 109 O 8 4s ooupon___________ 1925 Q - F 108 ------ 109 3 109 111% 0 8 Pan Canal 10-30-yr 2a.*1930 Q - F 9912____ 98*4 Oct ’ 15 0 8 Pan Canal 10-30-yr 2s.. 1938 Q -N 98%------ 97 July’ 15 0 8 Panama Canal 3s g___ 1901 Q -M 99%------ 102% Jan ’17 . . . . 102% 102% 0 8 Philippine Island 48.1914-34 Q - F 100 ----- 100 Feb ’ 16 Foreign Government. _ 97% 89 95% 98*2 Amer Foreign Secur 5t ___ 1919 F - A 9578 Sale 95% 890 90 93% 93 Anglo-French 6-yr 5s Exter loan. A - O 92% Sale 92% Argentine—Internal 5s of 1909.. M- 8 83% 90^ 88 Mar’ 17 ___ 88 93 Chinese (Hukuang Ry)—S so f'll J - D t 711a 73 72 Mar’ 17 __ 70 72% 98 3 97% 100 Onba—External debt 5s of 1904. M - S 98 Salo 98 95% 54 93 96% Exter dt 6s of '14 aer A___ 1949 F - A 94% 90% 95 86*2 86*2 80% 97*2 Jan ’ 17 External loan 4M«_______ 1049 F - A 99 37 97*2 100% Dominion of Canada g 5 s ... 1921 A -O 99% Sale 98% 24 96*4 100 97*2 98 Do do 1926 A -O 98 97% 24 97 100*4 Do do 1931 A -O 97>4 Sale 97 81 Japanese Govt—£ loan 4Ha. 1925 F - A t 81 817s 81*2 1 81 88% 9 80*2 88% 80 Second aeries 4Ma______ 1925 J - J t 80 80*2 80*2 79 5 78 82 Do do "German stam p".____ 797s Sale 79% 73*2 70*2 Sterling loan 4a________ 1931 J - J t 75%------ 76 Mar’ l I 40*2 45 45 Mexico—Exter loan £ 5a of 1899 Q - J t 40*4 45 45 Gold debt 4s of 1904........ 1954 J - D ------ 39% 39 Aug 1 94 99 92 97 Paris, City of, 5-year 6a.. 1921 A -O 91*4 Sale 91 Prov of Alberta—deb 4H8..1924 F - A t ----- -----75% 787g Tokyo City—5s loan of 1912___ M- S t 78 78% 540 957* 98*2 0 K of Gt Brit * I 2-yr5a..l918 M- S 97*4 Sale 97% 259 95 987g 8-year 5M temp notes ...1919 M- N 96% Sale 90*4 235 93% 98*2 5-year 5M temp notes ...1921 M- N 95*2 Sale 95*4 910 98 99*4 Temporary notes 5Ms ...1918 -- " M i Sale 99 99 1767 98*2 99% Temporary notes 5Ms ...1 9 1 9 ____ 99 ni Sale \ j BONDS Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week ending March 30. iic e v t fo r incom e and defaulted bond*. P rice Friday M a rch 30 Bid W eek'* Range or Last Sal* Ask Low High ft Rang* Since J an . 1 N o . Low H igh 00 0 0 00 - Jhlo A Alton RR ref g 3 s ...1949 A - O 62 62% 62% Mar’ 17 69% 62*4 Railw ay 1st Hen 3Ma____ 1950 J 50 52% 51 Mar’ 17 49*8 5318 Ohio B A Q Denvor Dlv 4s.. 1922 99% 100 99% Mar’ 17 A 99% 101 Illinois Dlv3Ms................1949 J - J 85 87 84*4 89 85 85*s Illinois Dlv 4a__________ 1949 J - J 94% 94% 94% 94% 94*2 98 Iowa Dlv sink fund 5s___ 1919 A -O 102 ___ 102*2 Feb ’ 17 102*2 102*8 Sinking fund 4a______ 1919 A -O 99% 102 99% Mar’ 17 99% 99% Joint bonds. See Great North Nebraska Extension 4s__ 1927 IKI-N 98 99% 97% 97% 97% 99 Registered___________1927 M-N 96%___ 98 July’ 16 Southwestern Dlv 4s____ 1921 M- S 99%___ 99% June’ 15 General 4s_____________ 1958 M- S 93% Sale 93 93 97% 93*2 31 33 J - J 30% 35 33 Jan ’ 17 U S Mtg A Tr Co ctfs of dep 30% 33*2 30% Mar’ 17 30% 33*2 1st consol gold 0s_______ 1934 A -O 104% 108 106 Mar’ 17 105% 107*» General consol 1st 5s____ 1937 M-N 88 90 80% Jan ’ 17 80% 90 Registered__________ 1937 M- N 82 May’ 10 U S Mtg A Tr Co ctfs of dep 88 90 87*2 Mar’ 17 Guar Tr Co ctfs of dep 90 85 Feb ’ 17 Pur money 1st coal 5s___ 1942 A 40 ____ 97% Feb ’ 13 Chic A Ind C Ry 1st 5 s ...1936 J - J 25 ____ 32 Mar’ 17 32 41 Ohio Great West 1st 4s____ 1959 M- S 70% 81 70*2 71 70*8 73*j Ohio Ind A Loulsv—Ref 08.1947 J - J 113*2 115 112% Mar’ 17 112% 115% Refunding gold 5s______ 1947 100% 100*4 J 100*2____ 100% Jan '17 Refunding 4s Scries C___ 1917 85% 85*4 J 84*2____ 85% Jan ’ 17 Ind A Loulsv 1st gu 4s__ 1956 J - J 71 75 70 Nov’ 16 Chic Ind A Sou 50-yr 4s___ 1956 J - J 93 ____ 96*2 Jan ’ 17 90 90*2 ChloLSA East 1st 4 Ms___ 1909 J -D 93 ____ 97% Deo ’ 10 Chicago Milwaukee A St Paul— Gen’l gold 4s Series A__ *1989 J - J ------ 92% 91% 92% 91 90 Registered_________ el989 Q - J 92% Feb ’ 10 Permanent 4s__________ 1925 J -D 93% Sale 93% 94% 93% 90% Gen A ref 8er A 4Ms___ a2014 A -O 94% Sale 94% 94% 94% 98*2 94% Sale 94% Gen A ref 4Ms(tomporary form) 95% 94% 90% Gen ref conv ser B 5s___ a2014 F -A 104 104*2 104*2 104% 102% 107% Gen’l gold 3Ms Ser B___ «1989 J - J 81*2 Feb ’ 17 81% 82% I T h ete are vrice* on the basis o f tSto£ General 4Ha Ser C_____ «1989 J - J 101% Sale 101% 102 101 105% State and City Securities. 25-year deben 4s_______ 1934 J - J 90 Salo 90 90% 90 94% 25 101 104*2 N Y City—4Ms Corp stock. 1960 M- 8 101% 101% 101*2 Convertible 4Ms_______ 1932 J -D 98% Salo 98*4 99 97 102% 53 101% 105% •Ms Corporate stock........l “64 M- 8 1021* 100 102% Chic A L Sup Dlv g os___ 1921 J - J 101*2___ 103% Jan ’ 17 103% 103% 102% 100 *Ma Corporate stock___ 1906 A -O I02ia . . . Chic A Mo Riv Dlv 5 s... 1920 J - J 103%___ 106*2 Jan ’ 17 100*2 106*i 4Ms Serial corp stock.1917-31 A -O Chic A P W 1st g 5s........1921 J - J 102% Salo 102% 102% 1021S 104% 30 100% 111 *Ha Corporate stock____ 1965 J -D 107*4 107*2 107% O M A Puget Sd 1st gu 48.1949 J - J 91% 93 92*2 92*2 91% 95% 100% H0% 4Ms Corporate stock........1903 M- 8 107 108 Dubuque Dlv 1st s f 6s__ 1920 J - J 104% 107 105 Feb ’ 17 105 105 6 99*2 102% 4% Corporate stock........1959 M-N 100 Sale 100 Fargo A Sou assum g 6s.. 1924 J - J 109%____ 110 Juno’ 13 19 99% 102*8 4% Corporate stock........1958 M-N 100 100% 100*8 La Croase A D 1st 5s____ 1919 - J 101% Sale 101*8 101*8 101% 101% 100% 102*4 4% Corporate stock........1957 M-N 100 100*8 WIs A Minn Dlv g 5s____ 1921 J - J 101% 103% 103% Feb ’ 17 103% 104*8 ” 11 99*2 100 4% Corporate stock........1956 M-N Wia Vail Dlv 1st 6s.......... 1920 J - J 103% . . . 107 Doe’ 10 100% 1107* New 4 Ha........................1957 M- N 107 107*2 Mil A No 1st ext 4Ms___ 1934 J -D 100% 101% 101*2 Mar’ 17 101*2 101% IIII New 4H*........................1917 M- N 100 100*2 Cons extended 4 Ms___ 1934 J -D 100%____ 102% Deo '16 11 106% iio% 4M% Corporate stock__ 1957 M-N 107 107% 107% Ohio A Nor WestEit 4sl886-1926 F - A 90% . . . 97*2 Feb ’ 17 ___ 97*2 98% 4M% Assessment bonds..1917 M-N *____100 Registered_____ 1880-1926 F - A 94% . . . 97% Jan ’ 17 97% 97% 88*2 91*2 ___ 90 90 3M% Corporate stock... 1954 M-N General gold 3 Ms______ 1987 M-N 82 83% 82 82 82 86*8 ___ N Y State— Is___________ ig01 M- S 103*2 . Registered_________ pl987 Q - F ____ 82% 81% Oot 10 ___ 103*2 100% Canal Improvement 4s. ..1961 J - J 104*4 105*2 General 4s_____________ 1987 95 98 95 95% M-N 92 98% ___ 103*2____ Canal Improvement 4 s... 1962 J - J Stamped 4s__________ 1987 M- N ----- 96% 9434 94% 91% 95% ___ 106*2 100*2 Canal Improvement 4 s ...I960 J - J 103*2____ General 5s stamped_____ 1987 M-N ------116*2 117% Jan '17 110 118 20 114 117% Canal Improvement 4 Ms. 1904 J - J 113% 114% Sinking fund 6s........1879-1929 A -O 108 ____ 111 Jan ’ 17 ___ 111 111 Canal Improvement 4MS.1965 J - J 108 ____ Registered_____ 1879-1929 107%___ 109% Apr ’ 16 A -O 5 114 117% Highway Improv’t 4MS-.1963 M- S 113*2 115 Sinking fund 6s____ 1879-1929 A -O 105*8___ 105% Jan ’ 17 105*8 105*1 ___ 108*4 HO Highway Improv't 4 Ms.. 1965 M - 8 Registered..........1879-1929 A -O 103 ___ I03*j Apr ’ 10 ___ Virginia funded debt 2-3 s...1991 J - J 100% 102% Debenture 5s__________ 1921 100% Feb ’ 17 100% 102% A -O 56*i 58 20 56 61*4 58 Os deferred Brown Bros ctfs_____ _ Registered__________ 1921 A -O ------101*8 102*8 Oot ’ 10 Railroad Sinking fund deb 5s_____ 1933 M-N 103 104% 103% 103*4 103*4 1037a 6 03*2 73% 63*2 63*2 65*2 63*2 Ann Arbor 1st g 4a_______ *1995 Q -J Registered__________ 1933 102 103 104% June’ 16 M-N 94*4 119 93*4 97 93% Sale 93% Atch Top A 8 Fe gen g 4 s ...1995 A -O Des PlalneeVal lstgu4Ms 1947 M- 8 96*2 . . . 101% Oot ’ 16 91% 93 92 Mar’ 17 ___ 91% 93 Registered__________ 1995 A -O Frera Elk A Mo V 1st 0S..1933 A -O 118%___ 118% Feb ’ 17 4 83% 88*4 118% 118% 84% 84*s 84% 84*s Adjustment gold 4s____ *1995 Nov Man G B A N W 1st 3MS-1941 J - J ------ 87 88 Jan ’ 17 88 88 85*2 Nov 16 ___ Registered_______ *1995 Nov Mllw A S L 1st gu 3HS-.-1941 J - J 33 84% 89 85 Stamped............... *1995 M-N 84*2 Salo 84*4 Mil LS A West 1st g 6s__ 1921 M- S 105%____ 107% Jan ’17 64 101% 106*2 107% 107% 105 1955 J - D 104*2 Sale 104 Oonv gold 4s............... Ext A Imp s f gold 5s__ 1929 F - A 105 ___ 104*2 Feb '17 104% 104% 24 101% 107 100 Conv 4s Issue of 1910........ 1960 J -D 104 Bale 104 Ashland Dlv 1st g 6s__ 1925 M- S 110% . 111% Deo '16 10-year 5s.................. 1917 J -D 100*8 100*4 100*8 Mar’17 ___ 100*8 10078 Mich Dlv 1st gold 6s__ 1924 J - J 109% 111% 111*2 Nov’ 10 East Okla Dlv 1st g 4s___ 1928 M - 8 96 98*2 96*4 Mar’ 17 ___ 95 99 Mil Spar A N W 1st gu 48.1947 M- S 91% 93 91% 91% 9174 94% Rocky Mtn Dlv lat 4s___ 1965 J - J 84 85*2 80 Feb ’ 17 ___ 85% 86 St L Peo A N W 1st gu 6s. 1948 J - J 105 Sale 105 105 105 108*2 Trans Con Short L 1st 4s. 1958 J - J 88% 90 90 Mar’ 177 ----- 90*4 93% Chicago Rock Isl A Pao 6s..1917 J - J 100% 100% 99% Feb ’ 17 097g 1007* Cal-Arl <1st A ref 4Ms,’A” 1902 M- S 94 98% 98% Mar’ 177 ___ 97% 100 Registered__________ 1917 J - J ------ 100% 101 Sept’ 16 8 FePresA Ph 1st g 5 s ...1942 M- S 102% 104% 104% Feb '177 ___ 104 104% 27 80% 90 85 87 Ry general gold 4s........... 1988 J - J 87 83 92*88 13 91*2 96% AM Coast L 1st gold 4 s ... *1952 M- S 91% Sale 91% Registered...................1988 J - J 84*8 87 87 Mar’ 17 85*2 86*4 Gen unified 4 Ms........ 1984 J -D ------ 92% 93*2 Feb '177 ___ 93% 95*2 Refunding gold 4s______ 1934 A -O 73% Sale 73*8 727* 781* 73% Ala Mid 1st gu gold 6s___ 1928 M- N 104% 106 100 Mar’ 177 ___ 100 107*2 20-year debenture 5s____ 1932 J - J 73 Sale 73 73 70 74*i 93% Jan ’177 ___ 93% 93% Bruns A W 1st gu gold 4s. 1938 J - J 92% 96 Coll trust Series P 4s____ 1918 M-N 98 ____ 98% Feb ’ 17 98% 987* 5 ___ Charles A Sav 1st gold 7s. 1930 J - J 129 ____ 129% Aug ’ 15 R I Ark A Louis 1st 4Ms.. 1934 M- S 71*2 73 72*2 70 74*i 72% 84%4 17 83 89 84% 85 84*2 L A N coll gold 4s..........ol952 M- N Bur C R A N—1st g 5 s ... 1934 A -O 99% 102*2 99% Feb ’ 17 997* 1027* 8 . . . . ................ Sav F A W 1st gold 6s___ 1934 A - O 117% . . . 119>s July‘ 16 99% . 100% Mar’ 14 C R I F A N W 1st gu 5S-. 1921 A -O 5 ___ 1st gold 5s............... 1934 A -O 106% . . . 105 July 15 M A St L 1st gu g 7s____ 1927 J -D 0 ___ 811 Sp Oca A O gu g 4s___ 1918 J - J 99%____ 99% Deo ’ 16 Choc Okla A G gen g 6s_o!919 J - J 99*4 Oot ‘ 16 2 40 92"% 90% Balt A Ohio prior 3H>........ 1925 J - J 92% Sals 92% Consol gold 5s_______ 1952 M-N 92 ____ 97% July’ 15 91% 93 95 Jan 7 ___ 95 95% Registered...... ...........*1925 Q - J Keok A Des Moines 1st 5s 1923 A - O 60*2 Sale 60*2 61 00*2 62 92*22 15 917* 94*8 1st 50-year gold 4s_____ *1948 A - O 92*8 Sale 92% St Paul A KCSh L 1st 4H s’41 F -A 71% 73 73 72 75 73*8 7 ----- 91 92% Registered................. *1948 Q - J ____ 92% 92% Mar’ 17 115% 118*4 94% 8 81 93*4 97% Chic St P M A O con 0s___ 1930 J -D 116% 116% 116*2 Mar’ 17 20-yr conv 4Ms............. 1933 - 94 Sale 94 Cons 6s reduced to 3HS..1930 J -D 91%___ 91% Fob ’ 17 91 91% Refund A gen 5s Series A. 1996 J -D 100% Sale 100% 100%t 72 99 101% Debenture 5s__________ 1930 M- 8 101% 102 101 Mar’ 17 101 103 2 ___ Pitta Juno 1st gold 6s___ 1922 J - J 104*8------ 112 Jan ’ 12 116% 118% Ch St P A Minn 1st g 0s.. 1918 M-N 116*2 Sale 116*2 115% 7 ___ 88*s *94*2 P Juno A M Dlv 1st g 3Ms 1925 M-N 91% 92% 92 Mar’ 17 North Wisconsin 1st 6s__ 1930 J - J 115*2___ 118 Nov’ lO 13 85*2 90 88 P L E A W VaSya ref 4s .. 1941 M- N 86*4 Sale 80% St P A 8 City 1st g 6s___ 1919 A -O 103*8 Sale 103's 103*8 1031* 104 91%1 22 90*4 94% Southw Div lat gold 3 Ms. 1925 J - J 90*4 Sale 90% Superior Short L 1st 5s g.y1930 M- S 100%___ 105*8 Nov’ 16 7 ___ 100 100 Cent Ohio R 1st 0 g 4 Ms 1930 M- S 100 ____ 100 Mar’ 17 ChleT H A So-east 1st 5s__ 1960 J -D 68 80 82 Jan ’ 17 82 82 6 ___ Cl Lor A W con 1st g 6 s...1933 A - O 105%----- 106% Oct ’ 16 Chic A West Ind geng6s.fl932 Q-M 100%____ 100*4 Mar’ 17 106% 108 6 ___ Monon River 1st gu g 6s .. 1919 F - A 100*8 102 101% Nov’ 16 Consol 50-year 4s______ 1952 J - J 74 74*2 74 74% 72% 77 7 ___ 107% 107'% Ohio River RR 1st g 6 s ...1936 J -D 105*4----- 107*2 Feb ’ 17 Cln H A D 2d gold 4 Ms___ 1937 J - J 92-% 90% 90*2 Jan ’ 17 90*2 90*t General gold 6s........ 1937 A -O 104% 107*4 107% NoVlO0 ___ 1st A refunding 4 s .._____1959 J - J 60 ___ 7 ___ 107 107 Pitta Clev A Tol 1st g 6 s ..1922 A - O 105 ____ 107 Feb ’ 17 70 Mar’ 17 1st guaranteed 4s_______ 1959 J - J 78 80 70 70 0 ___ 99%------ 99% Sept’ 10 Pitta A West 1st g 4s........1917 J Cln D A I 1st gu g 5s___ 1941 M-N 38 ____ 25 July 15 7 ___ 110*2 111% Buffalo R A Pgeng 5s . . . 1937 M -S 106*2 108% 111*2 Jan ’ 17 88 Mar’ ll C Find A Ft W 1st gu 4s g 1923 M-N 7 ___ 101% 102*2 Consol 4M»..........I.........1957 M-N 101% - - - 101% Mar’ 17 65 July’14 6 ___ Cln I A W 1st gu g 4s___ 1953 J All A West 1st g 4s g u ... 1998 A - O 92*2____ 97 Nov’ 16 04 . . . 90 Jan ’ 17 90 90 0 ___ Day A Mich 1st cons 4 Ms. 1931 J J 100*2------ 103*8 Feb ’ 16 Clear A Mab 1st gu g 5s . 1943 78 78 6 ___ Cleve Cln C A St L gen 4s . . 1993 J -D 70% 78 75% 81*1 A 100*2 108 100% Deo ’ 10 Roch A Pitts 1st gold 0s . . 1921 85% 87 20-yr deb 4Ms..................1931 J - J 85*2 80 85*2 Mar’ 17 7 ___ 109% 109% O lO07g 109*2 109% Jan ’ 17 Consol 1st g 6s..............1922 Gen 5s Series B................1993 J -D 05% 101 101 Feb ’ 17 100% 101 7 ___ 102*2 105% O 101*2 103% 102% Mar’ 17 Canada Sou cons gu A 5s 1902 80% 83*2 83% Mar’ 17 837* 87 Cairo Dlv 1st gold 4s____ 1939 J 91 Mar’ 17 7 ___ 907s 92 D ____ 91 C»r Clinch A Ohio 1st 30-yr 5s ’38 79 81 Cln W A M Dlv 1st g 4s .. 1991 J - J 75 76% 79 Feb ’ 17 7 ___ 108% 110 A 108%___ 108% Feb ’ 17 Central of Ga 1st gold 5s...pl945 80% Salo 80*2 80*4 80% 83% St L Dlv 1st coll tr g 4s__1990 2 20 MN N 100 Sale 100 100*2 Consol gold 5s................. 1945 99 103 82% Mar’14 Registered ............ 1990 M-N 0 ___ 1) ____ 80 84*2 May’ 10 Chatt Dlv pur money g 4s 1951 Spr A Col Dlv 1st g 4s___ 1940 M- S 80% 83 83 Sopt’16 7 ___ 103 103 J 100 ------ 103 Mar’ 17 Mac A Nor Dlv 1st g 5s .. 1940 W W Val Dlv 1st g 4s___ 1940 J - J 77 ____ 84 N ov 10 6 ___ Mid Ga A Atl Dlv 5s........1947 J 103%------ 100*4 Mar’ 16 C I St L A C consol 0s___ 1920 M-N 103*4 105*8 105 June’ 10 Mobile Dlv 1st g 5s........ 1940 J J 104*2----- 104% Feb ’ 177 ___ 101% 104% 1st gold 4s__________ *1930 Q- F 89 92% 92% Oot ’ 16 97 Feb ’ 17 7 ___ 96*2 97 90 97*8 CenRRA B of Ga cot g 5s.. 1937 M-N 88*2 May’ll Registered..............*1936 Q Cent of N J gen’l gold 5s___ 1987 J - J 116*2 117 116*2 2 ^: 116*2 120*2 102% 102% 100*2 102% 102% Jan ’ 17 Cln S A Cl con 1st g 5s ... 1923 J 7 ___ 110*4 118 Registered................. *1987 Q -J 116% 117% 110% Mar’ 17 114% 114% 114%___ I14*i 116% J C C C A I gen con g 0s__ 1034 ____104 7 ___ 103*8 101*4 103% Mar’ 17 Am Dock A Imp gu 5s___ 1921 J Ind B A W 1st pref 4s___ 1940 A -O 83%___ 94 July'08 3 ___ Leh A HudRIvgen gu g 5s. 1920 J - J 99*2___ 100 June’ 13 3 ___ O Ind A W 1st pref 5s. . . d 1938 Q- J N Y A Long Br gen g 4s.. 1941 M- S 94% - 100*2 Jan ’ 13 08 6773 75 07% 69% 67% Peo A East lat con 4s___ 1940 A -O 78 Feb ’ 17 7 ___ 78 79% Cent Vermont 1st gu g 4s el920 Q - F ___ 80 25 Salo 25 25 25 30*4 Income 4s___________ 1990 Apr 7 ___ 91% 94% Chesa A O fund A Impt 5s. 1929 J - J 95 96*2 9678 Mar’ 17 100% 101 100% 99*2 102% 100*2 A -O 101% Cleve Short L 1st gu 4Ms__ 1901 104*i 108% *4 1st consol gold 5s........... 1939 M-N 104*2 100*2 8 17% 7% 8 Mar’ 17 7 ___ 104*2 104% Col Midland 1st g 4s............1947 J - J ___ 101*2 Jan ’ 17 Registered............... 1939 M-N 5 5 11% 5 Trust Co certfs of deposit 1; 88*2 94 89 General gold 4 Ms............ 1992 M- S 88*2 89 88*2 91 90 92 Colorado A Sou 1st g 4s___ 1929 F - A 9 1% Sale 91% 86% Mar’ l 7 ___ 80*4 92 Registered......... . 1992 M- S 83*i 87% 84% Refund A Ext 4Ms......... 1936 M-N 83% 84% 83*2 2( 81 84 80*2 20-year convertible 4H i--1930 F - A 83*2 Sale 83 103 105*8 Ft W A Den C 1st g 0s ... 1921 J - D 103% 104 103* t 103% 93 325 90 94% 50-year conv secured 5s. 1940 A - O 91% Sale 91% Conn A Pas Rlvs 1st g 4s ... 1943 A - O 87*2 . . . 87 87 Big Sandy 1st 4s..............1944 J - D 81 ___ 87 Jan 7 . . . ------ 93% 94 Fob ’ 16 Cuba RR 1st 50-yr 5s g___ 1952 J Coal River Ry 1st gu 4s . 1945 J -D 82% 84*2 85*2 N ov 0 ___ Del Lack A Western— Craig Valley 1st g 5s____ 1940 J - J 96 100 90% Feb 0 ___ 86 88% Morris A Es 1st gu 3MS--2000 J - D 85% 80% 86 Mar’ 17 Potts Creek Br 1st 4s___ 1946 J - J 70 70% 84% Jan 3 ___ 106 105*2 107% 100 Salo 100 N Y Lack A W 1st 0S-----1921 J 87 Mar 7 ___ R A A Dlv 1st con g 4s__ 1989 J - J 85 102% 102% 102*2 102*4 102% Feb '17 Construction 6s______ 1923 F ------------2d consol gold 4s_____1989 J - J 78% 97*2 99*i « ___ Term A Improve 4s-----1923 M-N 97%___ 98 Mar'17 Greenbrier Ry 1st gu g 4s. 1940 M- N 102% Feb ’03 0 ___ Warren 1st ref gu g 3M"--2000 F - A 84 . Warm Springs v 1st g 5s.. 1941 M - 8 •Noprlce Friday; latest this week <1 Due Ja n . <J Due April. « Due M ay. g Duo June, a Due Ju ly . * Due Aug. 0 Due Oot. p Due N o v. * Due Dec. < Option sale. M a r . 31 1917.1 BONDS NT. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week ending March 30 New York Bond Record— Continued— Page 2 Price Friday March 30 Bid Week’* Range or Lott Sale Low High ■S'O Range Since Jan. 1 Low BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week ending March 30 High Del A Hud lat Pa Dlv 7b. . . 1917 M- S 101 101% Mar’ 17 101% ion Registered___________ 1917 M- S 101% Mar’ 17 101% 101% 101 1st lien equip g 4Ha_____ 1922 J - J 101 ____ 101 100% 101% 1st * ref 4a.........................1943 M -N 98% 98 98 98% 95% 99% 20-yoar conv 5a........ ........ 1935 A - O 1035$ 10334 103% 105*8 102% 107 Alb A Susq conv 3H s___ 1940 A - O 85 86>2 80% M ar'17 80 89*8 Uon33 * Saratoga let 7 s.. 1921 M -N 109%___ 112*8 Deo ’ 16 Denv & K Or lat con g 4a.. 1936 J - J 79t2 Sale 79% 80% 23 79*8 Consol gold 4 Ha...............1936 J - J 85 87i2 88 Feb ’ 17 87*8 Improvement gold 6 a___ 1928 J -D 83i2 85i2 85 85 84 1st * refunding 5a............. 1955 F - A 6 6 Salo 65 66% 28 63% Rio Or June lat gu g 5a.. 1939 J - D 87 95 87 N ov ’ 16 Rio Or Sou lat gold 4 s ...1940 J 35ig 60 6 U4 Apr ’ l l Guaranteed_______ 1940 J 39 ___ 35% June'16 Rio Gr West lat g 4a........ 1939 J - J 80% Sale 80% 80% 79% 84% Mtge * coll trust 4a A . 1949 A - O 63 65 60 Mar’ 17 74% 66 Dea Moinea Un Ry lat g 5s 1917 M- N 98% ___ 98% 98% 98% 98% Dot A Mack— lat lien g 4a. 1995 J -D 80 82% 82 Deo '16 loos J - D ____ 81 Gold 4a........................ 75% July’ 16 91 93 91% Det Rlv Tun—Ter Tun 4 Ha 1901 M -N ____ 91% 91% Dul Mlasabe * Nor gen 6 a 1941 J - J 1047s 106 105% Feb ’ 17 104% 105% Dul A Iron Range lat 6 s. 1937 A - O 100% 103 100% 100% 100% 104 Registered_____ 19 37 A - O 100% Mar'08 94 Jan '17 94 94 Dul 8 0 Shore A Atl g Sa.IZI 1937 J - J 89 >4 94 104 104 Elgin Joliet * East lat g 68.1941 M -N 103%____ 104 Jan ’ 17 106% 109% Erie lat consol gold 7s.........1920 M- S 106*4 108% 107 Mar’ 17 97 98% 98% Mar'17 N Y 4 Erie lat ext g 4s__ 1947 M -N 98% 99% 2d ext gold 5a................. 1919 M- S -------101% 101% June’ 16 3d ext gold 4Hs............. 1923 M- S 100*4____ 100% Mar’ 17 100% 100% 4th ext gold 5a............... 1920 A - O 1013S 102 1 0 2 % Mar’ 17 101*8 102% 6 th ext gold 4s...............1928 J -D 9 1 % ____ 94*4 N ov’ 15 N Y L E A W l a t g l d 7a..l920 M- S 106% 108 107% Deo ’ 16 Erie 1st con g 4s p r io r .... 1996 J - J 82% 83 82% 83*8 80*8 87% Registered___________ 1996 J - J 84 Deo ’ 16 1st consol gen lien g 4 s. 1996 J - J 6 6 % Sale 66% 67% 56 66 73% Registered_________ 1990 J - J 73 73 June’ 16 Penn coll trust gold 4 s..1951 F - A 90 90% 90 90 90 90 60-year conv 4s Series A 1953 A - O 61 62 63% 62 01 68% do Series B___ 1953 A -O 61 61% 61% 62% 69*8 68*8 Gen conv 4s Series D ...1 9 5 2 A -O 74 75 75 70% 73% 84 Ohio A Erie 1st gold 6s . . . 1982 M -N 108 110 108 108 107% 109 Olev A Mahon Vail g 6 s .. 1938 J - J 104%____ 106*8 Jan ’ 17 100*8 106*8 Erie A Jersey 1st a f 6 s 1955 J - J 1077a Sale 107*8 107*8 107*8 109 Genessce Rlv lat a f 6 s 1957 J • J 107% 108 107% 107% 107% 107% Long Dock consol g 6 s . . . 1935 A -O 120% ____ 122*4 Oot ‘ 16 101% . . . Coal A RR 1st cur gu 6 s. 1922 M -N 102 Mar’ 10 Dock A Imp 1st ext 6 s . . 1943 J - J 1 0 2 % 106% Jan ’ 17 106% 106% N Y A Green L gu g 6 s 1946 M -N 101*8 102% Mar’ 17 101 102% W £ 8usq 4 w lst ref 6 s . . 1937 J - J 93 93% 100% Jan '17 100% 100% 2d gold 4H s............ 1937 F - A 100% Deo ’06 General gold 6 s . . 1940 K A 09 74 N ov’ 16 Terminal lat gold 5 s .I I 1943 M -N 161% 108 108 Jan ’ 17 10 0 % 108 N J 1st ext 6 s.........1940 A -O 105 108 Jan ’ 17 107 108 Wllk A Eas 1st gu g 5 s . . .1942 J -D 6 6 % 72 70 Mar’ 17 70 81 Ev A Ind 1st oon gu g 0s__ 1920 J - J 25 28% Jan ’ 17 28% 28% Evanav A T H 1st cons 6 s ..1921 J - J 99** io i 102 Jan ’ 17 10 0 10 2 1st general gold 6a .. 1942 A -O 75% 63 May’ 16 76 Mt Vernon 1st gold 6 s...Il9 2 3 A -O 108 N ov’ l l 75 Bull Co Branch 1st g 5 s . . . 1930 A -O 90 96 June’ 12 Florida E Coast 1st 4Hs 1959 J -D 93 94% 95% Fob ’ 17 94*4 96 Fort St U D Co 1st g 4H s” l941 J - J 83*4 92 Aug ’ 10 Ft W A Rio Gr 1st g 4 s___ 1928 J - J 65 69% Feb ’ 17 09% 69% 86 Gal IIous A Hen lat 6 s 1933 A -O 88 85% June’ 16 Great North ' ' B A Q coll 4 a 1921 J - J 97*4 Sale 07*4 98 97% 99*4 Registered*___ . . . i>,iQ-J ____ 97*4 9 7 % Mar’ 17 97% 99 1st A ref 4%s Serin I/-U -J 99% Salo 09% 99*4 90% 101*4 Registered____ __ i901 J - J 90 June’ 16 St Paul M A Man 4s. "1 9 3 3 J - J 95% 9074 96*8 Mar’ 17 90 99 1 st consol gold 6 s . . . ’ 1933 J - J 118% 1 2 0 118*4 118*4 118*4 121 Registered......... "1933 J - J 118 . . . 119*4 Aug '10 Reduced to gold 4Hs'.1933 J - J 101 102*4 10 1*4 Mar’ 17 1 0 1 % 105% Registered 1933 J - J ____ 103 102% May'16 Mont ext 1st gold 4 s ..*1937 J -D 95 95% 94*4 Mar’ 17 94*4 98% Registered . . . 1937 J - D -------98% 95% Mar’ 10 Pacific ext guar 4 s i l l 11940 J - J 85% N ov’ 15 E Minn Nor Dlv 1st g 4 8 .1 9 4 8 A -O 93 98% 98 Jan ’ 17 94% 98 Minn Union 1st g 6 s . . 1922 J - J 100*4 . . . 108% Jan ’ 17 108% 108% Mont C 1st gu g 6 s . . *1937 J - J 119% . . . . 123% Feb ’ 17 123% 124*8 Registered..........""1 9 3 7 J - J 130% May'00 1st guar gold 5s.........1937 J - J 107 “ H U 110% Jan 17 110% 110% Will A S F 1st gold 5s 1 9 3 8 J -D 109 . . . 109*4 Aug ’ 10 Green Bay A W deb otfs " A " ___ Feb ------ 80 79*4 D eo’ 16 Debenture otfa ’’B’’_ ___ Feb 12*4 15 12% Feb ’ 17 1 2 % 16% Gulf A 8 I 1st ref A t g 6sll6l952 J - J 82 85% 82% Mar’ 17 82% 8 6 % 90% 90% Hooking Val 1 st cons g 4 Hs 1999 J - J ------- 01% 90 93*4 Registered................ 1999 J - J 97*4 Jan '14 Col A H V 1 st ext g 4 sIII 1948 A -O 88 ____ 8 8 FeD ’ 17 88 88*4 Col A Tol 1st ext 4 s .. 1955 F - A 84% ____ 88 N o v ’ 16 Houston Belt A Term 1st 5s 1937 J - J 90% 95 90 Jan ’ 17 90 90 Illinois Central 1st gold 4s 1951 J - J 98% ____ 98% Feb ’ 17 98% 99*4 Registered........ ~1 9 5 1 J 92 Aug '15 lst gold 3 Hs........ I I I I I I I 1951 J - J 84% 90 85% 85% 85% 85% Registered . . . . 1 9 5 1 j - j *80% ____ 83 Nov’ 15 Extended 1st gold 3 H s * " 1951 A -O 83*4 86 85% Deo ’ 16 Registered________ 1 9 5 1 A -O *82% 1st gold 3s sterling.. 1951 M 80 J’ly ’09 ,, Registered............ .H I 1951 M- S 1952 A -O Coll trust gold 4s____ 88 88 90% 88 88 92 Registered------------"1 9 5 2 A -O 95% Sen ’ 12 1st refunding 4s.............. '1955 M- N 89 91 01% Mar’ 17 91 95 Purchased lines 3 H s.._ 1952 J - J 81 8 .3*4 85% Jan ’ 17 85% 85% L N O A Texas gold 4s. 1953 M- N 85*4 8 6 % 80 80 80 89*8 Registered................ 1953 M- N *82% 84 May'14 Cairo Bridge gold 4 s.. 1950 J - D 89% ____ - 94% Jan *17 94% 94% Litchfield Dlv 1st g 3s '1951 J - J 74 Feb '14 Loulsv Dlv A Term g 3Hs' 1953 J - J 77 Feb ’ 17 77 83 1953 J Registered............ 83 A ug’ 12 Middle Dlv reg 6s . . ‘ 1 9 2 1 F - A 100% 102 June'10 Omaha Dlv 1 st gold 3s.IIl951 F - A 72% Jan ’ 17 72% 72% Bt Louis Dlv A Term g 38.1951 J - J 75% 71 71 71 71 8 6 % Jan '17 84 83 80% .................... 1951 Registered_ _ 1 9 5 1 Jj *- J j 80 June'10 Vilv l8,1 * 8 HsIHl951 j - J 80 ____ 80% Nov’ 10 WMtern Hnes 1st g 4s___ 1951 F - A 8 8 % 91% 91% Deo TO Registered__ f - a 92 N ov’ 10 ®elIa,I 4 Car 1 st 6sIIIH *l923 J -D ------ 108% 117% May’ 10 86 ____ 90 Jan T7 ? h“ w l s t «°M 4 s .. 1932 M- 8 90 90 GhU .8.t b 4 ^N ° Fold 6 s .. 1951 J - D 107 ____ 107% Oot TO 114 Feb ’ l l ...................... 1951 J * D 90 Oot ’09 Registered ____ 10 5 1 j - n Series~a I 1933 J - D 99*8 Sale 99*8 99*8 99*8 102% M 2 5 Dih.D,V lt 8 4 s ...1951 J - D 82% 00 80*g Deo T5 19 51 j - o Registered______ . 8ou ,lat Bu * 4sIIl031 M - S 95% Jan T7 95% 95% Ind 111 A Iowa 1st g 4a____ 1950 J - J 92 Fob T7 08 92 94% Int A Great Nor 1st g 6 s .I ” l 9 i 9 M- N 91*4 98% 10 0 97 Mar’ 17 97 100 James Frank A Clear 1st 4s* 1959 J -D 90% 92% 92*8 Jan T7 92*4 93* Kansas City Sou 1st gold 3s. 1950 A - o 68% 68*8 08% Mar’ 17 6 8 % 71% Registered_____________ 1950 A - o 03 Oot ’00 Ref A Impt 6 s______ Apr 1950 j - j 88*4 89*4 89 90 87 91 Kansas City Term 1st 4 s ... 1900 J - j 87 Salo 86*4 87 8 6 % 90% Lake Erie A West 1st g 6 s .. 1937 J - J 98 99% 98*4 Mar’ 17 98*4 101 2d gold 5s...................... 1941 J - J 80% 83 80% Feb '17 80% 83 North Ohio 1st guar g 6 s .. 1945 A -O -------100% 89*8 Mar'17 89*8 90 Leb Vail N Y 1st gu g 4HS—1940 J - J 100 100% 101 101 10 100% 102 Registered........ 1940 J - J 09 ____ 101% Jan '17 101% 101% Lehigh Vail (Pa) cona g 4 s ..2003 M -N 90% 92 91 Mar’ 17 90% 91% General cons 4Ua___ 2003 M -N 100% Salo 10° 100% 100 102 Price Friday March 30 Week’t Range or Last Sale Low High Range Since Jan. 1 Low High LohV Term Ry 1st gu g 5 s ..1941 A - O 114 Feb T7 113% 114 Registered________________ 1941 A - O 110 112*4 113 Mar’ 17 113 113 Leh Val Coal Co lat gu g 58.1933 J 104*8____ 106% Mar’ 17 105 106% Registered.......................... 1933 J 105 Oct T3 lat Int reduced to 4a_____ 1933 J - J 91 98 Leh A N Y 1st guar g 4a____1945 M - S 87 ___ 90 Jan '17 90 90 Registered________________ 1945 M - S Long laid 1st cona gold 5 a..A 1931 Q - J 104% 105 104% 104*4 l’ 04'% 106*' lat consol gold 4s_______ A1931 Q - J 94 ____ 94% June’ 16 General gold 4a___________ 1938 J -D 85% 89 85% Feb T7 85 89 Ferry gold 4H s__________ 1922 M- 8 ------ 98*4 98*4 Deo T0 Gold 4s..................................1932 J - D 99% Oot '06 Unified gold 4s___________ 1949 M - 89 80% Feb T7 85% 87% Debenture gold 6 s________1934 J -D *94% 98% 95*s Feb T7 957g 98% Guar refunding gold 4s___1949 M - S 87% Sale 87% 87*8 86 % 90% Registered......... ............... 1949 M - 8 87% ____ 95 Jan 'l l N Y B A M B 1st con g 58.1935 A - O 103% . . 103% Feb '17 103 103% N Y A R B 1st gold 5 a . . . 1927 M - S ------ 104% 103 Feb T7 103 103 Nor 8 b B 1st con g gu 5a.ol932 Q 100 Aug T 6 Louisiana A Ark 1st g 5a____1927 M - S ------ 92% 94% Jan T7 94% 94% Loulsv A Nashv gen 6 a......... 1930 J -D 112% ____ 112% 113 112% 113% Gold 5a.................................. 19 37 M -N 108% 109*4 110% Dec '16 Unified gold 4a..................... 1940 J - J 91*8 Salo 94% 94*8 93% 97% Registered....... ............... 1940 J - J 92 94% 96% Jan T7 96% 96% Collateral trust gold 5 s . . .1931 M - N ------ 106*4 106*8 Feb T7 106% 106*4 E H A Nash lat g 6 s......... 1919 D 104 ____ 107*4 Dec T 6 L Cln A Lex gold 4H S ...1 9 3 1 M -N 100% 102 103 Jan T7 103 103 N O A M 1 st gold 6 s......... 1930 J - J 112% 115 112% Mar’ 17 112% 114% 2 d gold 6 s....... ........... 1930 J - J 104% ___ 104% Feb T7 104% 104% Paducah A Mem Dlv 4s 1946 F - A 90% ____ 89% Feb T7 89% 89% St Louis Dlv 1st gold 6 s . . 1921 M - S 103% 108 106 Mar’ 17 106 10 0 2d gold 3s......................... 1980 M - 8 60 61 63% Feb 17 63% 63% Atl Knox A Cln Dlv 4 s . . .1955 M -N 86 88 8 8 % Mar’ 17 88 91% Atl Knox A Nor 1st g 5 s .. 1946 J - D 105%____ 108*4 Jan '17 108% 108% Hender Bdge 1st s f g 6S..1931 M - S 106 ____ 106% June'10 Kentucky Central gold 4 s. 1987 J - J 85% 86 85% 85% 85% *85% Lex A East 1st 50-yr 5s gu.1965 A - O 101% Sale 101% 101% 100% 103% L A N A M A M 1 st g 4 %s 1945 M - S 100 100*4 101 Oot T 0 L A N-South M Joint 4 a .. 1952 J - J 81% 82 81 Feb T7 80% 81% Registered____________ 51952 Q - J 95 Feb ’05 N Fla A 8 1st gu g 5s____1937 F - A 105%____ 105% Sept’ 10 N A C Bdge gen gu g 4%S-1945 J - J 97% 99% 97% May’ 10 Pensac A Atl 1st gu g 0 s . . 1921 F - A 106% 108 108*4 N ov’ lG S A N Ala cons gu g 5s___1930 F - A 106% Salo 106% 106% 106% 109 Gen cons gu SO-year 5s. 1963 A -O 100% 103% 102 Mar’ 17 10 2 103% L A Jeff Bdge Co gu g 4s___1945 M - 8 78 ____ 81% Feb T7 81% 81% Manila RR— Sou lines 4 s . . . 1930 M -N Mex Internat 1st cons g 4 s .. 1977 M - S 77 Mar’ 10 Stamped guaranteed_____ 1977 M- S 79 Nov'10 Midland Term— 1st s f g 5 a .1925 J - D 101 Oot ’09 Minn A St L 1st gold 7s____1927 J - D 100 . . . 113% Deo T0 Pacific Ext lat gold 0 s ...I l9 2 1 A - O Oot T 6 lat consol gold 5 s . . . 1934 M -N 89% _92 103% Feb T7 8 8 % 91% 1 st A refunding gold 4 s I I I l 949 M - S 56% 58 90 56% 56% 55% 64 Ref A ext 50-yr 6 s 8 er A . . 1962 Q - F ____ 60 61*8 Jan T7 61*t 61*s Des M A Ft D 1st gu 48..1935 J - J *67 . . . 60 Feb T5 Iowa Central 1st gold 6 s . . 1938 J - D 89*s 93*8 91 Mar’ 17 8974 95 , , a.“ e1fq“ q' a* sold 4s......... 1951 M - S 50 57 56% 56% 56 63 M HtPASSM con g 4s Int gu.1938 J - J 92% 93% 93% 14 92% 97 g4 l « C h I c Term s f 4s......... 1941 M -N 92 Jan T7 92 92 “ 8 8 M A A 1st g 4s int gu’20 J - J 97 *97*% 97% Feb T7 97% 98% Mlssicslppl Central 1 st 6 s . . . 1949 J - J ____ 94% 95 D e o ’ 16 Mo Kan A Tex 1st gold 4 s .. 1990 J - D 73*8 Sale 73% 74% 73*4 78% 2d gold 4s..................... 01990 F - A 40 48 47 47 45 54% 1 st ext gold 6 s______ ____ 1944 M -N 37 45 Dee T 6 1st A refunding 4s_____ ” 2004 M - S 69 61 01 61 61 69% Gen sinking fund 4H S ...1 9 3 6 J - J 37% 38% 39 39 36% 46 Bt Louis Dlv 1st ref g 4 s . . 2001 AAO ____ 37 40 N ov’ 10 Dali A Waco 1st gu g 5 s . . 1940 M - N 69% 80 80 Deo T0 Kan City A Pac 1st g 4 s . . 1990 F - A 6 8 % ____ 70% Mar’ 17 70% Mo K A E 1st gu g 5s____1942 A - O 68 71% 68*4 69 67% M K A Okla 1st guar 6 s. .1942 M -N 79% 80 79% 79% 82 M K A T of T 1st gu g 5 s .1942 M - S ------ 75 79 Jan T7 78% Sher Sh A So lat gu g 6s . . 1942 J - D ____ 60 51 Deo T 6 Texas A Okla 1st gu g 5 s .. 1943 M - S ------ 44 45% Feb T7 45% 49 Missouri Pacific (reorg Co) 1st A refunding 5s wb lss 1923 . . . . 98% Sale 98% 18 98 98% 99*4 1st A refunding 5s wh lss 1926 . . . . 96% 97% 90 Feb T7 96 98% 1st A refunding 5s wh Isa 1905 . . . . 92% 95 95 Feb T7 95 95 General 4s when Issued ...................... 65% Sale 65% 66 65% 6 8 % Missouri Pac 1st cons g 6 s . . .1920 M -N 103% 104*8 103 103 102*4 106% Trust gold 5s stamped.. .al917 M - 8 106% Jan T7 106% 106% Registered................ a 19 17 M - 8 82 Oot T5 1st collateral gold 6 s_____ 1920 F - A 103 Jan T7 101% 103 Registered_____ ________ 1920 F - A 40-year gold loan 4s............1945 M- 8 57% ____ 55% Feb T7 55% 59 1959 M - S 1st A ref conv 6 s______ 67% 68 61 Jan '17 60 61 3d 7s extended at 4 % ____ 1938 M - N ------ 83*8 80 Mar’ 17 80 80% Boonv St L A 8 1st 5s gu.1951 F - A 100 Feb T3 Cent Br Ry 1st gu g 4 s . . .1919 F - A 61 ____ 67 Aug T 6 Cent Br U P lat g 4s......... 1948 J - D 65% ____ 77% Dec T3 Leroy A C V A L 1st g 5 s .. 1920 J - J 64% . . . . 10 M a r’05 Pac R of Mo lat ext g 4 s .. 1938 F - A 88 92 92% Deo T0 2d extended gold 5s____1938 J - J 100*4 - - - 101 Mar’ 17 101 101% St L Ir M A 8 gen con g 5s.1931 A - O 101*8 102% 101*8 101*8 101% 103% Gen con stamp gu g 6s . 1931 A - O 102 July'14 Unified A ref gold 4 s . . .1929 J - J 80 Sale 79 80 79 86 Registered__________ 1929 J - J 80*s Oct T2 Rlv A G Dlv lat g 4 s . . .1933 M -N ____ 78 78% Mar’ 17 78% 84 Verdi V I A W 1st g 6 s . . .1926 M - 8 92*4 - 87 Sept’ 15 Mob A Ohio new gold 6 a____1927 J - D 1 1 2 % 113% 112% Mar’ 17 112% 114% lat extension gold 6 s . . . 51927 Q - J 101 109 109 Feb T 6 General gold 4s.....................1938 M - S 78 . . . 78% Feb T7 77 78% Montgomery Div 1st g 5s 1947 F - A -------99 101 Oot T 6 St Louis Dlv 5s.....................1927 J - D 9 1 % ____ 89 Dec T5 St L A Cairo guar g 4 s____1931 J - J 85% 90 89% Jan T7 89% 89% Nashv Chatt A St L 1st 5a 1928 A - O 105%____ 105% Feb T7 105 108 Jasper Branch 1st g 6 s . . . 1923 J - J 105%____ 110% Mar’ 10 Nat Itys of Mex pr lien 4H 8.1957 J - J 30 . . . 30 30 30 30 Guaranteed general 4s___ 1977 A - O 35 Aug T 6 Nat of Mex prior Hen 4 H s . 1920 J - J *35 ____ 96*8 Feb T3 1st consol 4s.................. 19 5 1 A - O 30 Oot '10 N O Mob A Chlo 1st ref 6 s . . I960 J - J 46 53 59 Deo T0 New Orleans Term 1st 4 s ...1 9 5 3 J - J 68 70 70 70 70 72 N OTex A Mexico 1st 6 s ..1 9 2 5 J - D 97 98 97% 98 90% 99% Non-oum Income 6s A ___ 1935 A - O ------ 43*4 46 Mar’ 17 46 43% N Y Cent RR conv deb 6 s . . 1935 M -N 109% Sale 109% 111 107 113% Consol 4s Series A .............1998 F - A 80*s Sale 8 6 % 80*s 85% 8 8 % Ref A Imp 4H s ’’A’’ ......... 2013 A - O 97 Sale 96*s 97*8 90 98% N Y Central A H R g 3H S..1997 J - J 84 Sale 83% 84 80*4 86 *t Registered_____ _______ 1997 J - J 82 83% 82 Mar’ 17 82 85% Debenture gold 4s...............1934 M -N 91% 91*4 91% 91*4 90% 94% Registered......................... 1934 M -N 92 Deo '16 Lake Shore coll g 3H s___ 1998 F - A ------ 78 70% 78% 76% 81 Registered........................ 1998 F - A ____ 77 76*4 Mar’ 17 76% 80 Mich Cent coll gold 3HS— 1998 F - A ------ 79 77 77 80% 70 Registered......................... 1998 F - A ------ 77*4 75 Mar’ 17 80 75 Battle Cr A Stur 1st gu 38 .19 8 9 J -D 63% ____ Beech Creek 1st gu g4 s .. 1936 J - J 94% ____ 97 Feb T7 97 97 Registered______________1936 J - J 93% ____ 95*4 N ov’ 10 2d guar gold 5s.................1936 J - J 101 ____ 104 May’ 16 Registered..................... 1936 J - J Beoch Cr Ext 1st g 3HS..61951 A - O 7 0% ____ Cart A Ad ls tg u g 4 s ......... 1981 J - D 88 ____ 89 N o v ’ 10 Qouv A Oswe 1st gu g 6 s . . 1942 J -D 101% ____ Moh A Mai 1st gu g 4s___1991 M - S 91% ____ 94 Mar’ 10 N J June R guar 1st 4s___1986 F - A 85 ____ 89% Feb T 6 N Y A Harlem g 3 H s____2000 M -N 81% ____ 81% Feb T7 81% 81% N Y A Northern 1st g 5s. 1923 A • O 106%____ 106% Sept’ 10 * No prlco Friday; latest bid and asked this week, a Due Ja n . 6 Due Feb. g Due June, h Due Ju ly . 0 Due Oct. * Option sale. 1247 New York Bond Record— Continued— Page 3 1348 BONDS N . Y . STOCK E X CH A N G E Week ending March 30 SI Price Friday March 30 Week's Range or Last Sale Range Since Jan. 1 BONDS N . Y . STOCK EX C H A N G E Week ending March 30 Price Friday March 30 (V ol . Week's Range or Last Sale 104. Range Since Jan. 1 High Low High Bid Ask Low P O O A 8 1 L (Con.) Low High High Did Ask Loto N Y Cent * H R RR (Con.)— 96 ____ 95*4 Jan 4 4 Series F guar 4s gold___ 1953 J - D 897g 94 90 87 92i2 90 N Y & P u latconagug4a 1993 A - O 957a 97 96 ____ 057a Mar4 7 M N Series G 43 guar------------1957 113 M ay’ 15 J D 114*a____ Pino Creek reg guar 6a------ 1932 102*2 1 033a Series 1 cons gu 4 H s___ 1963 F - A 102*2------- 1033s Mar'17 103 10434 10314 10314 R W A O con lat ext os—ft1922 A - O 10234 - - 107*2 Sept46 C St L A P 1st cons g 5S -. 1932 A - O 100U Feb T7 IOOI4 100U R W A O T R lat gu g 6 a ..1918 M -N 1003a . . . Peoria A Pekin Un 1st 6a g_.1921 Q - F 100 ---------- 102 Nov'16 82«2____ 8 134 Deo *15 Rutland 1st con g 412 s — 1941 J - 2 87*2------- 87 M ar'ld 2d gold 4H 8.......................61921 M -N 705a ___ 705a Feb T7 . . . 70*8 705a Og A L Cham lat gu 4a gl94S J - J 9234 95 95 Sale 93*4 96 Pero Marquette 1st Ser A 5sl956 70 92 Juno’09 Rut-Canada ftuireuuaua lat gu ku g k 4a-1949 J - J 75 7734 70 76*2 7634 75 1st Series B 4 s ___________ 1956 101 NOV'16 ____ 96 St Lawr A Adlr lat g 5a— 1996 J - * 42 42 42 Feb 4 7 35 48 J J Philippine Ry 1st 30-yr s f 4s 1937 103 N ov’ 16 2d gold 6a......................... 1996 A - O 109 109 Pitta Sh A L E 1st g 5a......... 1940 A - O 1053a------- 109 Jan 47 97*2 JuJy’ lG 983 3 99>2 J J Utica A Blk Rlv gu g 4a___1922 113*4 N ov41 J J 1st consol gold 5s.................1943 873 4 85 86 Mur’ 17 85 86 Lake Shore gold 3*23_____ 1997 J -D 94 96*2 94 Sale 91 94*2 Reading Co gen gold 4s_____ 1997 J - J 8478 847S 83*2 87 831? 85 Registered_____________1997 J -D 915a 954 92*2 Feb 4 7 92*2 95 Registered------------------- 1997 J - J 94*2 97*4 95 Sale 95 95 Debenture gold 4a_____ 1928 M - S 94 97 945a Sale 94*2 94b 8 A O Jersey Central coll g 4s— 1951 95 94 Sale 94 93*2 9634 26-year gold 4a.................1931 M -N Atlantic City guar 4s g___ 1951 J - J 95 Nov'16 94U 96 Registered ...................1931 M -N 79 82 80 80 J J 75 80 1947 St Jos A Gr Isl 1st g 4s.......... Ka A A G R 1st gu 0 6 a ...1938 J - J St Louis A San Fran (reorg Co;— 10412 Deo '15 Mahon C’l RR lat 6a......... 1934 J - J 103 657a 7 l*a 67 Salo G7 6758 Prior Lien ser A 4s________1950 J J -----10334 10334 10334 Feb '17 103 101 A O Pitta A L Erie 2d g 6s— _al928 83 8834 84 85 Prior lien ser B 6s_________ 1950 J - J 84*2 Salo Pitta M oK A Y lat gu 6a..1932 J - J 1 13U ____ 130*8 Jan ’09 74*a 75 70*4 76 Cum adjust ser A 6s-------- 1955 J - J 7434 Sale 123U Mar112 2d guaranteed 6a______ 1934 J - J 112 . . 50 567a 54 Sale 54 507 a July Income series A 6s________1960 McKees A B V lat g 6S-1918 J - J 112 112*2 St Louis A San Fran gen 68-1931 J - J 111* 2 112*a 112*3 Fob T7 Michigan Central 6a_____ 1931 M - S 104U ____ 106*4 Aug TG 103 104 J - J 1037a 105 104 Mar’ 17 General gold 5s________ 1931 105 July'16 Q -M 103*2____ Registered____________ 1931 78 May’ 16 St L A S F RR cons g 4 a .. 1996!J - ■» 4a........................................ 1940 J - J 91*3____ 98 Apr T2 74*2 75 72 75 74*2 Mar’ 17 ------ M -N General 15-20-yr 5a____ 1927 87 Fob '14 Registered__________1940 J - J 75 70 72 75 75 Mar’ 17 Trust Co ctfs of deposit-----90 June’08 M S J L A S lat gold 3 H s— 1951 76*2 76 Deo *16 do Stamped. . 83 Mar* 17 82*2 86 82i2 83i2 lat gold 334 b.................... 1952 M -N 92*a____ 95*a D e o ’ 16 Southw Dlv 1st g 5s____1947 A - O 895s 89*2 9134 20-year debenture 4a___1929 A - O ____ 89U 89*2 83*4 Oot *16 Refunding gold 4 s . . ___1951 J - J 92 93 93*2 Mur’ 17 93*4 95*2 If Y Chlo A St L lat g 48..1937 A - O 8034 Mar’ l l Registered__________1051 J - J 9034 Aug '16 Registered...................... 1937 A - O 7834 7834 7834 Feb ’ 17 Trust Co ctfs of deposit., 79 79 77 79 Debenture 4a__________1931 M -N 79i 2 74*4 Sep ’ 16 do Stamped.. 89*a 90*s 90*8 Sale J J West Shore 1st 4a guar. _ .2361 10934 1115a 10934 1093.| K C Ft S A M cons g Os. .1928 M -N 10934 n o 87*2 Registered____________ 2381 J - J 87*2 Sale 87*2 72*2 79*a 73*4 Sale 73 73*2 K C Ft S A M Ry ref g 4a. 1936 A - O 100*2 Jan 4 7 N Y O Lines eq tr 6a-.1916-22 M - N 90 90 89 ____ 90 Feb *17 K C A M R A B 1st gu 58-1929 A - O 10034 Jan 4 7 Equip trust 4 H 3 -.1917-1925 J - J 9934 . . . 80 77 77 Sale 77 77*4 St L 8 W 1st g 4s bond ctfs. .1989 M - N 98*2 97*4 98*2 98*2 If Y Connect 1st gu 4H s A . -1953 F - A 64 65*2 64 683.i 64 Feb '17 2d g 4s Income bond ctfs.v 1989 J - J If Y N H A Hartford— 72 69*2 713 66*2 4 71 72 J D 1932 Consol gold 4s___________ 6 8 *4 ____ Non-conv deben 4a______ 1947 M - S 66*2 71*a 70*4 70*2 08*2 70 1st terml A unlf 5a________1952 J - J 59 ------Non-conv deben 3 H s ____ 1947 M - S OS*** Jan ’ 14 J D Gray’s Pt Ter 1st gu g 5s-_ 1947 59 ------A O Non-conv deben 3 H s ____ 1954 63*2 65 8 A A A Pass 1st gu g 4a____1943 J - J 6334 64*2 633a Mar’ 17 67 ------68 68 Non-conv deben 4a______ 1955 J J 10 0 *a 100*8 100*3 Feb ’ 17 67 75*4 S F A N P ls ts k fd g fis .........1919'J - J ____ 101 69*4------Non-conv deben 4a............1956 M -N — 80 7978 Feb T7 797a 82*2 Seaboard Air Line g 4s.......... 19 50 : A - O 57*4 64 59*4____ J J Conv debenture 334s......... 1958 7934 325a 7934 80 7934 Mar’ 17 Gold 4s stamped.......... 1950 A - O 99 110*2 Conv debenture 6a..............1948 J - J 101 Sale 62 63 62*2 03 61*8 68 Adjustment 5a__________ 01949 F - A 79 79 77*2-----Cons Ry non-conv 4a......... 1930 F - A 70*2 65 Salo 65*2 69 Refunding 4s....................... 1959 A O ____ 80 Non-conv deben 4a___ 1954 I - ,1 Salo 87 87 86*4 87 Atl Birm 30-yr 1st r 4s..el933 M S Non-conv deben 4a____1955 J - J ____ 7778 88 88 92*4 8 8 Jan *17 J - J Car Cent 1st con g 4s_____ 1949 A O Non-conv deben 4a____1955 9934 Sep ’ 15 Fla Cent A Pen 1st g 5 s .. . 1918 J - J Non-conv deben 4a____1956 J - J ____ 80 ____ 101 Deo ’ 15 1st land gr oxt g 5s____.1930 J - J 90 92 Harlem R-Pt Chea 1st 4s. 1954 M -N Consol gold 68 _________ 1943 J - J ------- 104 110334 Deo ’ 16 89*4------8 A N Y Air Line 1st 4 s ..1956 F - A 100*2 102 100'>s Ga A Ala Ry 1st con 5s_.01945 J - J 10038 100»a 1005s 74 75 75 78*2 Cent New Eng 1st gu 43.-1961 J - J 102*4 102*3 Ga Car A No 1st gu g 5s..l929|J - J 101 ____ 1023a Jan ’ 17 Hartford St Ry lat 4s____ 1930 VI- S 102 ____ 99*4 Aug ’ 16 Seab A Roan 1st 5s______1926 J J 105*2 May4 5 Housatonlo R cons g 6 a . 1937 M -N Southern Pacific Co— 87 July’ 14 Naugatuck RR 1st 4a____ 1954 M -N 82*2 82*4 82*2 83 82*2 88 Gold 4s (Cent Pac coll) --*1949 J - D 90*2------ 88 Aug 4 3 . O N Y Prov A Boston 4a____1942 90 Fob '14 Registered................... *1949 J - D 6734 68 10 6734 75*2 08 Sale JfYW ’chesAB 1st ser I 4)4a '48 59 85 88*4 8534 Salo 8 5 -a 8534 20-year conv 4s_________ 0 19 29 1M - 8 Aug’09 . I00*s____ 107 N H A Derby cons cy 6S--1918 M 202 100 104*2 103 20-year conv 6s...................1934 J -D 10134 Sale 101*2 Boston Terminal lat 4s___ 1939 A 23 88*2 937a 89*2 Sale 89*4 90*4 Cent Pao lat ref gu g 4 s. _ 1949 F A New England cona 6s____ 1945 J - J 87*2 Sept’10 Registered....................... 1949 F - A Consol 4a.................. ........ 1945 J - J Mort guar gold 3H 8--*1929!J - D ~8 8 " 88 *a 8934 Feb 17 — - 8934 91*2 Providence Seeur deb 4 a .. 1957 M -N 87*j ------- 83*a 84 Feb 1 7 ------ 84 Through St L 1st gu 4 s . 19 5 4 1A O Prov A Springfield 1st 5a. 1922 J - J 100*2 102 O H A S A M A P lat 53 — 1931 M -N 100*2 101 100*2 Feb 17 Providence Term 1st 4 s . . -1956 M - S 08*2 98*2 97*4 100 17 98*2 Feb 2d exten 6 s guar______ 1931 'J J W A Con Eaet lat 4Ha— .1943 J - J 9973 ____ 100*4 Jau 16 Gila V G A N 1st gu g fia.. 1924 jM -N 76 7| 75 83 If Y O A W ref 1st g 4a____$1992 M - S 10 0 *a 102*2 99*2 100*8 10013 Mar’ 17 Hous E A W T 1 st C 5 8 . . . 1933 M -N June42 Registered 26,000 only—01992 M - 8 100 Oot ’ 10 96 102*4 1933 M -N 1st guar 5s red________ Mar’ 17 7 7 ~80 General 4a..............................1955 J -D 106*2 106*2 H A T C 1st g 5s Int g u „ .1937 J - J 1053a____ 106*2 Fob ’ 17 81 81 8258 Norfolk Sou 1st A rof A 5 a .-1961 F - A 90 96*a 96*3 Mar’ 17 96*4 97 Gen gold 4a lot g u a r ... 1921 A O Feb 4 7 100 101 iforf A Sou lat gold 5s........... 1941 M -N 105 ____ 109*2 N ov’ 15 Waco A N W dlv 1st g 6 s '30 M -N 117*4 Mar’ 17 117*4 122 Iforf A West gen gold 6a____1931 M - A A A N W 1st gu g 5s_____ 1941 J - J 100 ____ 101*2 Deo TO 122 N ov’ 16 Improvement A ext g 0 a ..1934 F - A Louisiana West l 3 t 6 s____1921 J - J 1053a 108*2 109 Juno’ 14 120*2 N ov’ 16 New River lat gold 6a____1032 A - O Morgan’s La A T 1st 7S..1918 A - O 10 0 's 1053a 10434 July’ 16 95*2 93 19 " 92*2 " 97**4 N A W Ry lat cons g 4s___1996 A - O 1st gold 6 s______________1920 J - J ------ 104*4 105 Jan T6 91*2 Deo 4 0 Registered....................... 1996 A - O No of Ca! guar g 5a______ 1938 A - O 1075a ____ 105 Oot TO 907a 91*2 Dlv’ l lat lien A gen g 4a. 1944 J - J 100 1017a 100 Mar’ 17 - - Ore A Cal 1st guar g 5s___1927 J - J 100 10 1 133*4 131 10-25-year conv 4s_____ 1932 J -D So Pac of Cal— Gu g 5 a— .1937 M - N 1075a____ 107*2 8opt’ 10 13034 Jan 4 7 10-20-year conv 4s......... 1932 M- S 96 96 93*2____ 96 Jan T7 So Pac Coast 1st gu 4s g._1937 J J 132*4 M ar47 10-25-year conv 4Ha___1038 M- S 86*2 8934 San Fran Terml 1st 4s___1950 A - Oj ____ 8634 87*2 Mar’ 17 89*2 89*2 Pocab C A C Joint 4a__ 1941 J - D 95 N ov’ 16 ____ 90 J J Tex A N O con gold 5s___1943 103 Scpt’ lO J J C O A T lat guar gold 6a..1 9 2 2 l 95 913.i 907a Sale 907a So Pac RR 1st ref 4s_____ 1955 J - J 907s 9078 9078 £ Solo V A N E lat gu g 48.-1989 M- N 10234 101*1 Southern— 1st cons g 5s____1994 J - J 100*2 Sale 100*2 93*4 93>4 93*4 £ Nor Pacific prior lien g 4S ...1997 Q - J Registered..... ........... 1994 J - J ____ 102*8 100*4 Aug T6 92*2 92*2 92*2 £ Registered....................... 1997 Q - J 70 77 71*4 Salo 71 7133 Develop A gen 4s Ser A ___1950 A O GG*a 66*2 Q5h £ General lien gold 3a.........a2047 Q - F 77*2 78*2 78 78 7778 -----Mob A Ohio coll tr g 4s___1938 M - S 67*4 Jan T 7 I-66*2 ( Registered ....................a2047 Q - F 08 101*8 985a 995a 98 9858 Mem Dlv 1st g 4H8-5S___ 1996 J J 917 8 Jan *17 — D „ 9173 £ . St Paul-Duluth Dlv g 4 a ..1996 77*2 84 83 Salo St Louis dlv 1st g 4s......... 1951 J - J 109'a Mar’ 17 I09*a 110i2 8t P A N P gen gold 6a___1923 F - A Ala Cen 1st g 6 s . . ...............1918 J - 2 10134 104 1023a Sept’ 16 109*2 Oct 4 5 Registered certificates. .1923 Q - A 995a Oot TG 98*2 995a Ala Gt Sou 1st cona A 68..1943 J D 107 Oot 4 6 St Paul A Duluth 1st 5S--1931 F - F 92*2 96U 91 943S 92*2 Mar’ 17 AtlA C har A L 1 st A 4 H a 1944 J - J 100 Jan 4 7 ---- 100 100*2 2d 6s.................................1917 A - O 9934 103*4 9934 9934 993.1 Salo 2 1st 30-yr 5a ser B____1944 J 88 7a Mar’ 17 ' 88 7a 88 7a let consol gold 4s........... 1968 J -D 83*4 84 83*2 Jan '17 80r ,a 82 AtlA Danv 1st g 4s______ 1948 J J 86*2 Deo 4 6 Wash Cent 1st gold 4s____ 1948 Q -M 81*a Mar’ 16 2d 4s..................................1948 J - J ____ 80 110 Feb 4 7 Nor Pao Term Co 1st g Os___1933 J - J 75 75 75 Feb T7 At! A Yad 1st g guar 4 a— 19491A -O j 83*2 81 Oregon-Waah 1st A ref 4 s . . . 1961 J - J 105 105 E T Va A Ga Dlv g 5s____1930; J - J 101*3 105*4 105 Mar’ 17 95 Mar’ 17 Pacific Coast Co 1st g 6s____1946 J -D 1055a 108 1055s 1065a Con 1st gold 5s................ 1956 M - N 1065a 107 100*8 Feb 4 7 J J Paducah A Ilia 1st ? f 4i*s._1955 100*2 101*4 E Ten reor lien g 6 a........... 1938 M - S 100*2 101 101*4 Mar’ 17 99*2 99*2 Pennsylvania RR lat g 4s. ..1023 M -N 57*2 66 60*2 Deo TO Ga Midland 1st 3s...............1046 A - O 102*4 Jan 4 7 Consol gold 6 0 .................... 1919 M - S 10678 107 100*2____ 1007a Fob T7 Ga Pao Ry 1st g 6 s________1922! J J 9873 Mar’ 17 Consol gold 4a.................... 1943 M -N 109*4 10934 Knox A Ohio 1st g 6 s____1925 J - J 100*a____ 10934 Jan T7 99-a 100 Consol gold 4s.................. .1948 M -N 101*2 104*2 106 Hept’ lG Mob A Blr prior lion g 68-1945. J J 103*2 1055a F A Consol 4 Ha........................... I960 74 74 74 M ar’ 17 72*4 70*3 Mortgage gold 4s______ 1945 J J 98 102 General 4 H a . . __________ 1965 J - D 103*2 104*3 Rich A Dan deb 5s stmpd. 1927 A - O 102*4 105*4 103*2 Feb T7 97*2 Feb 4 7 Alleg Val gen guar g 4s___1942 M 73 Bopt’ 12 ____ 80 Rich A Meek 1st gu 4s_ _ 1948 M N 91*2 Sept’ 10 F A D R RRAB’ge 1st gu 4a g_1936 10 0 * 3 10 1 100*8 100*a 10 100*8 101*8 So Car A Ga 1st g 5s_____ 1919 M -N 100 Jan 47 ------ 100 100 Phila Balt A W 1st g 4S-.1043 M- N Virginia Mid ser D 4 -5 8 ... 1921 M - 8 101*4------- 102*2 Juno’ ll 102 Jan *03 Sodus Bay A Sou 1st g 6s. 1924 J - J 102 ------- 203*8 Aug TO Series E 5s....................... 1926 M S J Sunbury A Lewia 1st g 4 s . 1936 104*1 Deo TO Series F 5a_____________ 1931 M - S 103*2 997a 1 9978 997a 9978 Sale 9978 U N J RR A Can gen 4 s . .1944 M - 8 105 108 General 5s______________1936 M -N 105*8 107 105 Mar’ 17 Pennsylvania Co— 105 105 ____ 105 105 100*2 Va A So’ w’n 1st gu 68 — 2003 J J 100*8 102*4 J J Guar 1st gold 4H a________ 1921 91 Feb T7 ____ 89 90*2 91*2 1st cons 50-year 5a___1958 A O 101*2 102*4 Registered....................... 1921 J - J 93 9134 937s Mar’ 17 937a 937a W O A W 1st cy gu 4s____1924 F ■ A 87 87 Guar 3H s coll trust reg A.1937 M- S 95 96 92 90 9534 Mar’ 17 Spokane Internat 1st g 5s___1955 J J 85*2 863 4 F A Guar 3 Ha coll trust ser B.1941 98 10053 101 Mar’ 17 100*3 lODa Ter A of St L 1st g 4 H s_____ 1930 A - O Guar 3 Ha trust ctfs C ____1942 J - D 100*4 102 lat con gold 5s_____ 1894-1944 F - A 101*3 102 100*4 Feb T7 Guar 3 Ha trust ctfs D ____1944 J - D 86 88*2 85 87*a 86 Mar’ 17 95*2 97 Gon refund s f g 4s________ 1953 J -J Guar 15-25-year gold 4s. .1931 A - O 99 100 99 1005a 99 Mar’ 17 9234 93 St L M Brldgo Ter gu g 6 a. 1930 A - O 40-year guar 4s ctfs Ser E.1952 M -N 100 102 100 101 100 M ar’ 17 Tex A Pac 1st gold 5s........... 2000 J -D Cln Lab A Nor gu 4s g___1942 M - N 64 64 61 Jan T7 70 64 ____ 100 100*2 2d gold fnc 5s___________ ^2000 M a r Cl A Mar 1st gu g 4 Ha___1935 M -N 89*4 Jan T7 89*4 89*4 93 89 La Dlv B L 1st g 5s........... 1931 J - J OIA P gen gu 4H3 ser A — 1942 J - J . 95 106*2 Nov’04 W Min W A N W 1st gu 5al930 F A A O Series B ..............................1942 103*4 |103 104*2 Tol A O C lat g 5s...................1935 J - J 103 104*2 I03*i Int reduced to 3H a— 1942 A - O 100 100 Western Dlv 1st g 5s--------1935 A - O ____ 983.1 100 Jan T7 Series C 3 Ha.................. 1948 M- N 87 90 85 ------- 90 Fob T7 88*2 89*4 General gold 6 a................... 1935 J D Series D 3 H s __________ 1950 F - A 82*2 84 84 Mar’ 17 8 2*2-----Kan A M 1st gu g 4s.........1090 A - O Erie A Pitts gu g 3 Ha B ..1 9 4 0 J - J 97 9734 97 Mar’ 17 96*2 97*4 2d 20-year 5s................. 1927 J J J J Sorles C ..............................1940 53 62 62 Mar’ 17 TJjI P A W 1st gold 48............ 1917 J - 2 Gr R A I ex 1st gu g 4Hsl941 J - J 80 83*2 80 80 83*2 80 Tol St L A W pr Hen g 3 H a. 1925 J - J Ohio Connect lat gu 4 a .-.1943 M - S 58 60 57 58 68 58 50-year gold 4s................... 1950 A O Pitts Y A Ash 1st cons 50.1927 M - N 18B a Mar’00 25 50 Coll tr 4s g Ser A .................1917 F - A Tol W V A Ogu 4H s A . ..1931 J - J 8234 87*2 Mar’ 17 99*2 99*2 Tor Ham A Buff 1st g 4 a..ft 1946 J - D 80 83 1082*4 Series B 4 Ha.................. 1933 J - J 100 100*2 0 100 00 Sale Ulster A Del 1st con g 6a— 1928 2 - D Series C 4s.......................1942 M - S MarT5 10234 1033s 1st refund g 4a..................... 1952 A - O . . . 71*2 74 P C C A St L gu 4H s A . . . 1940 A - O 973i 119; 96*4 100 97*4 Salo 97*4 101*4 102*2 Union Paolflo lat g la----------1947 J J A O Series B guar........ ......... 1942 95*2 1 95*2 98*2 95*2 96*2 95*2 Registered------------------- 1947 J - I Series C guar.................. 1942 M - N 93 933a 54 92 99*2 92*2 93 20-year conv 4s----------------1927 J - J 96 ____ Series D 4s guar............. 1945 M - N 92*2 927al 19 91*4 95*| 91*2 92 95*4 96 1st A rer 4s..........................02008 M S 95*2____ Series E 3 Ha guar gold.1949F - A 9 13 j Mar’ 17!____ 1 91 95 91 91*4 Ore RR A Nav con g 48— 1946 J - D " " • No price Friday; latest bid and asked. « Due Ja n . ft Due Feb. s Due M a y . 0 Due June, ft Due Ju ly . » Due Aug. ©Due Oot. v Due N o v. f Duo Dee. * Option sale M a b . 31 1917.] New York Bond Record •Concluded— Page Week's Range or Last Sale BONOS J». Y . STOCK EXCH ANG E Week ending March 30 Onion Paolflo (Con) Ore Short Line let g 6s___ 1922 F - A 1st consol g 6a__________1946 J - J Guar refund 4s__________1929 J - D Utah A Nor gold 5s_____ 1926 J - J 1st extended 4a______ 1933 J - J Vandallaconag4aSer A ____1955 F - A Consol 4a Sorlea B ..............1957 M - N Vera Crus A P lat gu 4 H * - - 1934 J - J Virginian 1st 5a Series A ____1962 M -N Wabaah 1st gold 5s________ 1939 M -N 2d gold 6s_______________ 1939 F - A Debenture Series 13............1939 J - J 1st lion equip a Id g 6s____1921 M - S 1st lieu 50-yrg term 4 s . . .1954 J - J Det A Ch Ext lot g 5s_____1941 J - J Dea Moln Div 1st g 4s_____1939 J - J Om Dlv lstg 3 Ha_______ 1941 A - O Tol A Ch Dlv lat g 4s____1941 M - S Wab Pitts Term lstg 4s____1954 J - D Cent and Old Col Tr Co certa.. Columbia Tr Co certfs.............. Col Tr ctfa tor Cent Tr otls____ 2d gold 4s..............................1954 J -D Trust Co certfs______ ______ Wash Terml lat gu 3H *____ 1945 F - A 1st 40-yr guar 4a_________ 1945 F - A West Maryland 1st g 4s____1952 A - O West N Y A Pa 1st g 6s___ 1937 J - J Gen gold 4s_______________ 1943 A - O Inoome 6a______________ p 1913 Nov Wheeling A L E lat g 5a____1926 A - O Wheel Dlv lot gold 5a____ 1928 J - J Exton A Impt gold 5a____ 1930 F - A BU lat consol 4 s ............... 1949 M 20-year equip s f 5a_______1922 J - J W Inaton-Salem S o l a t i a ___ i960 J - J W Is Cent 50-yr 1st gen 4 s .. . 1949 J - J Sup A Dul dlv A torm lat 4a ’36 M -N Street Railway Brooklyn Rapid Tran g 5 s .. 1945 A - O lat refund conv gold 4a...200 2 J - J 8-year secured notos 5 s . . . 1918 J - J Bk City lat con 6 s ..1916-1941 J - J Bk Q Co A S con gu g 6 s .. 1941 M -N Bklyn Q Co A S 1st 5a____1941 J - J Bklyn Un El 1st g 4-5S...1950 F - A Stamped guar 4-5s......... 1950 -F - ..A Klnga County E 1st g 43.1919 F - A Stamped guar 4a........... 1949 F - A Nassau Eleo guar gold 4 s .1951 J - J Chicago Rys lat 5s..............192 7 F - A Conn Uy A List A ref g 4H sl951 J - J Stamped gnar 4 Ha........... 1 951 -J - .J Dst United 1st conag 4 J ia ..1932 J - J Ft Smith L t A T r l s t g S s . . . 1936 M - 8 Hud A Munbat 53 Her A____1957F - A Adjust Income 5s................1957 N Y AJersey 1st 6a______ 1932 F - A interboro-Metrop coll 4 Ha .1956 A - O Interboro Rap Tran 1st 6 s .. 1906 J - J Manhat Ity (N Y) cons g 4s. 1990 A - O Stamped tax-exempt......... 1990 A - O Metropolitan Street Uy— Bwav A 7th Av 1st o g 5S.1943 J - D Col A 9th Av lat gu g5a._1993 M- S Lox Av A P F lstgu g 5a .. 1993 M- 3 Met W 3 El (Cldc) lstg l a .. 1938 F A Milw Eloc Ry A Lt cons g 5a 1926 F - A Refunding A exten 4 Ha. .1931 J ■ J Mlnnoap St 1st cona g 5 a . .. 1919 J ■ J Montreal Train lat A ref 5a.1941 J - J New Orl R yA Lt gen 4 H S - - 1935 J - J N Y Munlclp Ry lat a f 6a A 1906 J - J N Y Rys 1st R E A ref 4 s .-.1942 J - J 30-year adj Inc 5a______ a 1912 A O 9 Y Stato Rya lat cons 4 Ha. 1902 M N Portland Ry 1st A ref 6s____1930 M- N Portld Ry Lt A P 1st ref 68.1912 F - A Portland Gen Elec 1st 5s. 1935 J St Jos Ry, L, I I A P 1st g 5s. 1937 M - N at Paul City Cab cons g 5 s .. 1937 J - J Third Ave lat ref 4s.......... ..I 9 6 0 J - J Adj lno 5s...........................al900 A - O Third Ave Ry lat g 5s............ 1937 J - J Tri-City Ry A Lt lata f 6 s .. 1923 A - O Undorgr of London 4 H a ___ 1933 J - J Incomo 8a.............................1948 Union Kiev (Chlo) 1st g 6 a .. 1949 A - O United Rys Inv 6s Pitts Ies.1926 M -N United Rya St L lstg 4s____1934 J - J St Louis Transit gu 5s____1924 A - O United RRs San Fr a f la___1927 A - O Va Ry A Pow lat A ref 5s.Il934 J - J CSa* and Electric Light Atlanta G LCo 1st g 5 a 1047 J -D Bklyn Un Gaa 1st cona g 6a’ l915 M -N Buffalo City Gaa lat g 5 a ...1947 A - O Clnoln Gas A Eleo IstArcf 5a 1956 A - O Columbia G A E 1st 5 s ____ 1927 J ColuraDus Gas lot gold 6 a .. 1932 J - J Conaol Gaa conv dob Oa____ 1920 Q - F OonsGasE LAP of Balt 5-yr 5s’21 M -N Detroit Clt 7 Gag gold 5 s . . . 1923 J - J Detroit Gas Co cons 1st g 5a 1918 F - A Detroit Edison 1st coll tr 6a. 1933 J - J 1st A ref 5s sor A _______ 51910 M - 3 Eq G L N Y lat cons g 5 s .. 1932 M- 8 Gaa A Eleo Borg Co 0 g 5 a .. 1949 J -D Havana Eleo consol g 5 a____ 1952 F - A Hudson Co Oaa 1st g 5s____ 1949 M -N Kan City (Mo) Gas 1st g 5s. 1922 A- O Kings Co El L A P g 5s 19 37 A - O Purchase money O s.. " 1 9 9 7 A - O Convertible deb 0s._ 'i o 2 <> M- 8 Ed El 111 Bkn 1st con « 4 s l l 939 J - J Lao Gas L of St L 1st g 6 s . .e l 9 io Q - F Ref and ext 1st g 5s............1934 A - O Milwaukee Gas L 1st 4s____1927 M -N Newark Con Gas g 6 s____ 194 s J - D N Y O E L H A P g 5s____1948 J - O Purohase money g 4s____ 1949 F - A Ed El fl 1st cons g 5a____1995 J - J NYAQ El L A P 1st con g 5s 1930 F - A Pacific G A El Co Cal G A E Corp unifying A ref 5 s ...193 7 M- N Pacific G A E gon A ref 6 s . . 1942 J - J Pac Pow A Lt 1st A ref 20-yr 5s Intornat Series......... .......1930 F • A Pat A Passaic G A El 5s____1949 M - 8 PeopGasAO 1stcon sgd s.. 1943 A - O Refunding gold 6 s...............1947 M - S Registered_____________ 1947 M - S Ch G-L A Coke lstgug 5s. 1937 J - J Con O Co of Chi 1st gu g 5s 1936 J - n Ind Nat Gas A Oil 30-yr 5s 1936 M - N Mu Fuel Gas 1st gu g 5 s .. 1947 M -N Philadelphia Co conv 6 s____1919 F - A Conv deben gold 5s............1922 M - N Stand Gas A El conv s f 6 s . . 1926 J -D Low High lOO's 10034 1067s 1007S 92 923s 102 Mar’ 16 90 Apr *10 92 Fob ’ 17 92 Feb '17 42% Aug 15 98t2 99 10412 104% 100 76% 85 2 8 1 % ____ 91 ____ 70 70' 103>2 1015.| 81% 86 % 51 .. 102 10 211 ____ ____ 78 99% 993s 80 85 8712 86 % 87 86*2 Sale 100 105 Oot ’ 16 100% Mar’ 17 80 Jan '17 105>2 Feb T7 80 A u g'12 73 Mar’ 17 84% Jan T7 7g Jan ’ 17 l«l Jan '17 2 Oot '16 U2 N ov’ 16 t4 Aug TO ■4 July’16 8 GI4 Jan T7 01% Aug ’ IB 70 7034 10314 Feb T7 80 83 37 Oot TO 103 Mar'17 100 Feb ’ 17 99 % Mar’ 17 78 78 80 Sept’ 18 86 Mar’ 17 87 87 86>2 86% Range Since Jan. 1 Low 100 100 92 High 108% 108% 94% 91% 92 91% 92 98 100% 104% 106% 99% 101 100% 100% 80 80 105% 105*2 73 77 84% 84% 1% 85% 80 % 70 75% 103*4 105% 85% 80 10012 100 99.% 78 103 100 99% 82 86 85 86 88% 88% 91 99% 1007S 993i 9934 99% 101% 75 ____ 75 75 75 77% 99% Sale 9934 997S 99 101% ____ 100% io n 2 Jan '17 101*2 101% ____ 89% 94i2 N ov'10 101 May’ 13 ------- 99's 99i.t Mar' 17 98% 101% 9918 Mar’ 17 ____ 10 0 t8 99 101% 5 823S 86% 82t2 Sale 82% 8212 85 87 ____ 82t2 85 Jan T7 71 Mar’ 17 70% 71% ____ 75 903.1 " 2 6 95% 9734 96'! Sale 96l.i 101% 101'% 1 0 0 U ____ 101% Feb T7 10 0 ' s ____ 100 Mar’ 17 -27l 100 101% 833S 83% 86 85 '2 Sale S5t.i 84 Jan T4 67>s 6 U2 09% 66% 0733 66 19 19' 18 25% 19 Sale 100 Feb '17 100 10 0 % ____ 100 05% 73% 69t2 69'2 Sale 09's 97'.i Sale 97's 9714 97 99% ____ 917S 91 Mar’ 17 90*2 94 90% 90% Sale 90 90 94*2 98 Feb T7 98 99i2 98% Mar'17 99U 9914 Feb T7 30 Mar’ 14 103 Mar’ 17 93 N ov'16 IC 0'8------- 101 Aug TO ------- 957s 96% Jan T7 86 83*4 Aug TO 99 Mar’ 17 : : : : i 99 9 69 69 Sale 6812 59 3912 3912 Sale 39 1 81 84 84 80 88% N ov'16 92 89 78*2 Jan '17 78 77 00% Feb T7 00'4 100 Fob T 7 100 10 Mi 103<2 10 2 % Mar’ 17 787g 7678 70% 75 653,1 05U 0914 05 % 101% too 1053s Mar'17, 100 100% 100 Mar’ 17 8978 Mar’ 17 *6334 ------N ov’ lP 84 Oot ’08 7 Us 70 Mar'17 01% Feb T7 08 50 Feb '17 52 53 41 39t2 10 t 40% 89% Mar’ 17 89% 90 103 Sept’ 15 103% . . . 104% 104 105 104% lO T ------- 51 June'13 10012 10 1 1003( 1003! OOt'. 90% Sale 89% 97 Feb T 11534 Sale 115% 117% 105% 106% 106 Mar’ 17 10078 Mar’ 17 ioo78 ion 10 1 . . . 101% Oct TO 10312 101 103% Mar’ I7 101% 1 0 1 % Sale 101 100% M ay’ 15 100 Fob T3 100 .. 91% 93t2 93 Mar’ 17 102% Feb T7 10212 .. 90% Deo TO 101 10 0 . . . 101 110 117 110% Jun T7 128 Oot TO 108 120 89 89% 88 Mar’ 17 100% 1C078 Sale 100% 10 Ms lOMs lOMi 101% 92% Mar’ 17 92*4 94 1 0 3 % ____ 104% Mar’ 17 103% 103 Sale 103 84% 85 81% 85 108 ____ 10 8 % Deo TO 1 0 1 % ____ 101 Mar’ 17 9934 100 99 % 9134 Sale 9 l 5s 99% 91% 95 Jan T7 91 1007S 99% Oot T5 115 Jan T7 Iof% 100-% 101 991.i 99 3opt’ 13 10 fu 101 101 lOO’s 101% Jan '17 89 Mar’ 17 ”9934 100% Feb '17 97 100 99% N ov’ 16 94 94% Feb T7 89 102 10 2 % 100 Feb T7 98 100 98% 100 99% 99% 163" 00 ids" 90% 99 99% 65 71% 35% 47% 81 87% 77% ()()t2 100 102% 70% 64*2 105% 100 89*2 78*2 90*2 100 102% 80% 73% 108 101 90 70 61 50 34*2 88*2 70 61% 53 42 93% 104% 107% 100% 101 87 90*2 114% 129 106 108% 100% 101% 103% 105*8 100% 102 93 94 102*2 103% 101 ‘ 105% 116 110% 88 100% 100 92% 101% 10 1 % 84*2 88 102*s 102% 9334 101% 101 101 10534 88 99% 101 91*2 93% 100 105 101 115 100 115 102% 101 101% 89 100% 103% 101% 92 101% 92*4 94*4 100 102 BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCH A N G E Week ending March 30 Syracuse Lighting 1st g 5 s ..1951 J - D Syracuse Light & Power 5 s .. 1954 J - J Trenton G * El 1st g 5s____1949 M - S Union Eleo Lt & P 1st g 5 s .. 1932 M - S Refunding A extension 58.1933 M -N United Fuel Gas 1st s f 6s. 1936 J - J Utah Power A Lt 1st 5s____1944 F - A Utica Eleo Lt A P 1st g 5 s .. 1950 J - J Utica Gas A Elec ref 5s_____ 1957 J - J Westchester Ltg gold 5s____1950 J - D Miscellaneous Adams Ex coll tr g 4s______ 1948 M - S Alaska Gold M deb 6s A ____1925 M - S Conv dob 6s series B _____ 1926 M - 8 Armour A Co 1st real est 4 Ha ’39 J - D Booth Flsherlos deb s f 6c ..1 9 2 8 A - O Braden Cop M coll tr s f 68.1931 F -A Bush Terminal 1st 4s............1952 A - O Consol 5s..... ......................... 1955 J - J Bldgs 5s guar tax ex_____ 1960 A - O Cerro de Pasco Copp env 6s 1925 M - N Chic UnStat'n 1st gu 4 Ha A 1963 J - J Chile Copper 10-yr conv 7s. 1923 M -N Computing Tab-Rec a f 6 s .. 1941 J - J Granby C onsM SA P conO sA ’28 M -N Stamped................................ 19 28 M -N Great Falls Pow 1st s f 5 s .. 1940 M - N Int Mercan Marine s f 6 s ...194 1 A - O Montana Power 1st 5s A ___1043 J - J Morris A Co 1st s f 4 H s____1939 J - J Mtgo Bond (N Y) 4s ser 2 . . 1966 A - O 10-20-yr 5s series 3 .......... 1932 J - J N Y Dock 50-yr 1st g 4 s ...195 1 F - A Niagara Falls Power 1st 5s. 1932 J - J Ref A gen 6s.......................al932 A - O Nlag Lock A O Pow 1st 5 s .. 1954 M - N Nor States Power 25-yr 5s A 19 4 1 ____ Ontario Power N F 1st 5 s .. 1943 F - A Ontario Transmission 5s____1945 M -N Pub Serv Corp N J gen 5 s ..1959 A - O Tennessee Cop 1st conv 6 s ..1925 M - N Wash Water Power 1st 5 s .. 1939 J - J Wilson A C o 1st 25-yr s f 6s. 1941 A - O Manufacturing & Industrial Am Ag Chom 1st 0 5s______ 1928 A - O Conv deben 5 s . . .................1924 F - A Am Cot Oil debenture 5s___1931 M -N Am Illdo A L 1st s f g 0s____1919 M - 8 Amer Ice Seeur deb g 6s____1925 A - O Am Thread 1st coll tr Is____1919 J - J Am Tobacco 40-year g 6 s .. . 1944 A - O Gold 4s............................. ..195 1 F - A Am Writ Paper 1st s f 5s__ 1919 J - i Baldw Loco Works 1st 5a__ 1940 M -N Beth Steel 1st ext s f 5a____1926 J - J 1st A ref 5s guar A ______ 1942 M -N Cent Leather 20-year g 5 a .. 1925 A - O Col F A I Co gen s f 5s____1943 F Consol Tobacco g 4s_______ 19 5 1 F - A Corn Prod Ref a f g 5s......... 1931 M -N 1st 25-year s f 5s..............1934 M -N Cuban-Am Sugar coll tr 0 a ..l9 1 8 A Distil See Cor conv 1st g 5a .1927 A - O E I du Pont Powder 4H S ---193 6 J -D General Baking lat 25-yr 6 s .1936 J - D Gon Electric dob g 3H a____1942 F - A Debenture 5a____________ 1952 M - S 111 Steel deb 4H s..................... 1940 A - O Indiana Steel 1st 5a..... ........... 1952 M -N Ingersoll-Rand 1st 5s______ 19 35 j Int Agrlcul Corp 1st 20-yr 5s 1932 M -N Int Paper Co 1st con g 6 s ...1 9 1 8 F - A Consol conv s f g 5s......... .1935 J - J Laekaw Steel 1st g 5s______ 1923 A - O 1st cons 5s Series A ......... 1950 M - S Liggett A Myers Tobac 7 s .. 1944 A - O 6 a . . . .......................................19 5 1 f - A Lorlllard Co (P) 7a.................1944 A - O . « « • ....... ..................................... 1951 F Mexlcan Petrol Ltdcon 6 s A 1921 A 1st lien A ref (is series C ..1921 A Nat Enam A Stpg 1st 5a...1 9 2 9 J Nat Starch 20-yr deb 5s____1930 J National Tube 1st 5a............1952 M N Y Air Brake 1st conv 6 s . . 1928 M Railway Steel Spring— Latrobe Plant 1st s f 5 s ..1921 J Interocean P 1st s f 6 s ...1931 Repub I A S 10-30-yr 5s s f.1940 Standard Milling 1st 5s____1930 Tenn Coal I A RR gen 5 s ..1951 The Texas Co conv deb 6 s .. 1931 Union Bag A Paper 1st 5 s .. 1930 Stamped______ __________ 1930 U S Realty A I conv deb g 5a 1924 U 8 Rubber 10-yr col t r 6 s ..1918 U S Smelt Ref A M conv 6s. 1926 U S Steel Corp—Tcoup___ dl9G3 3 f 10-60-yr 5a/reg____ dl963 Va-Car Chora 1st 15-yr 5 s .. . 1923 Conv deb 6s____________ el924 We3t Electric 1st 5s D e c ... 1922 We3tlngh’80 E A M notes 53.1917 Coal & Iron Buff A Susq Iron s f 5s......... 1932 Debenture 5s___________a 1926 Col Indus 1st A coll 5s g u ...l9 3 4 Cona Ind Coal Mo 1st 5 s . . . 1935 Cons Coal of Md IstArcf 5s. 1950 Continental Coal 1st g 5 s .. . 1952 Gr Rlv Coal A C 1st g 6 s ..61919 Kan A H C A C 1st st g 5 s .. 1951 Pocah Con Collier 1st s f 5s. 1957 St L Rock M t A P 5s stmpd. 1955 Tenn Coal I A RR— Cah C M Co 1st gu 63 ____1922 Victor Fuel 1st s f 5s..............1953 Va Iron CoalACoke 1st g 5s. 1949 Telegraph & Telephone Am Telep A Tel coll tr 4 s ...192 9 Convertlb e 4s___________ 1930 20-yr convertible 4 H s____ 1933 30-yr temp coll tr5s_____ 1946 Cent Dlst Tot 1st 30-yr 6 s .. 1943 Commercial Cable 1st g 4 s ..2397 Registered ______________ 2397 Cumb T A T 1st A von 5s___1937 Keystone Telephone 1st 5 s .. 1935 Mot.ropol Tel A Tel 1st s f 5s 1918 Mich State Telep 1st 5s____ 1924 N Y A N J Telephone 5s g.1920 N Y Telep 1st A gen s f 4 H a. 1939 Pae Tel A Tel lat 5a...............1937 South Bell Tel A T 1st s f 5s. 1941 West Union coll tr cur 5s___1938 Fd and real est g 4 Ha____ 1950 Mut Un Tel gu ext 5s___.1941 NorthwestTel gu 4H s g .,19 34 1349 Price Friday March 30 Week's Range or Last Sale Bid Ask 101 101% 85 90 101% ____ Low 102% 85 101% 101% 101% -------100*2 100*4 94% 94% 95 103 ____ 102% 100% . . . 100 102% 105 105 78 72 79% 76 68 % 71 93% Sale 91*2 93% 96% 96% 87 87% 87*2 89 86*2 87 115% 117 99*2 Sale 128 129 86 % Sale 105*2 107% 104% 107 10 1 1 0 1 % 95*2 Sale 99*4 8 ale 93*4 93*» 75*2 76 101 102*2 ____ 107*2 90 93*2 96% 97 90*2 92*2 83 90 90*8 Sale 90 90% ____ 102 103*4 Sale High N ov’ 16 Mar’ 17 June’ 14 Deo T6 N o v ’ 16 100% 95 M ar’ 16 Mar’ 17 Mar’ 17 79 80 72*s 75 71 72* 93*2 94 92 Mar’ 17 96*2 97 87 87 90 Mar’ 17 86*2 87 116 110 99*2 99% 127 131 86 % 87 107 Feb T7 107 Feb T7 Range Since Jen 1 Low High 85 87% 100 94 101% 96% 100 102 101 106 79 84*i 67*2 85 67% 84% 93% 92 96% 86*4 86*2 90 94% 92 98 89 93% 90% 118 113 99% 101% 123% 132 85*2 87*2 104 109% 104 109% 10 1 10 1 10 1 102% 95% 96% 815 88 % 96% 99 99*2 45 99 100*4 93% Feb T7 93% 93% 83 Apr T4 94 June’ 16 75*2 Mar’ 17 75 75*2 102 102 101 103 105% Oot T 6 94% Jan T7 94% 94*2 97 97 98% 99 91 91*2 91 94% 86 Sep '16 90 91% 90 93 90*2 90*2 88% 90*2 103*2 Jan '14 102% 103% 101% 103% 101% 102% 101 Sale 94*2 90 103 Sale 98 100 98*2 99 119 ____ 83% 85 91% Sale 103*2 104*2 102*2 Sale 99% 100 101*2 Sale 93*2 94 8 1 % ____ ------- 99% 99 99*2 101 101% 64*2 Sale 101*2 104* ------- 95 78 80*2 105 Sale 91*2 Sale 103 Sale 101*2 Mar’ 17 101% 104% 101 103 99% 105 94% 94% 94% 97% 103 103*2 103 104% 99% Mar’ 17 97*2 100*4 98% Mar’ 17 98% 99% 119 M ar’ 17 119 119% 83*2 Mar’ 17 83% 85 91 91% 86% 92 104 104 104 104*4 102*2 103 100 104 99% 100% 98*2 102 101% 102 100*2 103 94 Mar’ 17 92% 97% 81 Mar’ 17 81 81 99 Feb '17 9S% 99 99 Mar'17 97% 99*i 101 Mar’ 17 101 102 64*2 67 63 70 104 104 103% 104*2 85 Mar’ 16 78 M ar’ 17 78 81% 105 101*2 104*2 106% 92 91% 91% 94 102*2 103 101 103% 100 Oot T3 4% 73% 75*4 74% 71% 75% 100*2 100% 100 tuu 100*2 3 100 102 100 100*8 100 100 4 98*2 100 100% Sale ' 100% 101% 6, 100 101% 98% 99*4 98*4 99 159 93*2 99*2 127*4 ------- 127 128% 9, 127% 129 100% Sale 100% 100% 23 100% 101*8 12 4 120 125% 126 24 124*2 128 100% 100*2 100*2 100% 8, 100 103 105*2 109 107 107 4 105*2 107 105% 112 107 107 8 105*2 109 100 100% 100 100 1 100 102 90% 91*2 91% Mar’ 17 90 91% 101% Sale 101% 102% 101 103 103% 106 103*2 Mar’ 17 102 106 100% 101% 100% Feb '17 100*2 101 99 99% 99 Mar’ 17 99 99% 100% 100% 24 99% 101% 100% 1 99% 101 100's Sale 103% 101 102 101 101 3 101 103% 104% 104*2 Sale 104*2 23 104% 106*8 88 % 90 88*2 Mar’ 17 88*2 93*2 88 % 92 89*2 89*2 ” 6 88*2 90% 57 60 57% 57% 1 53% 64 102 102% 402 102% 10 102 104% 104% Sale 104% 105 7 104% 109 105% Sale 105% 106 315 105*2 107% 105*4 Mar’ 17 105% 107 ’ 99% ‘ 997s 99% 99% 23 99 100% 100*2 Sale 100% 100*2 2 100 103 101*2 101% 101*4 101% 0 100% 102% 100 100% 101 Feb T7 100% 101% 100 % 10 0 % 96*4____ ------- 95% 80 Sale 70 94 95 35 ------- 92 93% Sale’ 85 86*4 ------87 98% 91 80 73 94 99% 04% 99 93'a 84*2 Jan T7 91 81 Mar’ 14 Mar’ 17 Feb '14 Mar’ 10 July’ 15 93% 84% 101 Deo T4 80 Deo '16 75 88% 87*4 87*2 91% Sale 105*4 Sale 1007g Sale 102*4 103% 73 ____ ------- 75 100*2 100% ____ 100 100% 101 100 100*s 1 0 1 % ____ 98*4 Sale 100 Sale 100 100% 100 102 95*2 Sale 9 9 % ____ 91% 100 105% 100% 102% 73 71 100% 98 100 99% 101% 98*4 100 100*4 99% 94% 101% 94 96% 96*8 91 93% 77*2 81 02 94% 93% 95*4 84*» 86 85 90*2 91*2 Mar’ 17 98 105% 108 103% 101% 259, 100 Mar’ 17 102*4 N ov’ 16 May’ 16 101 99% Apr TO Feb T7 100 99% 99 Jan '17 101% 98% 98 100% 100 100% 99% 100 99 95*2 93*2 Apr TO N o v ’ 13 87*2 92% 101 106% 101% 103 101*8 101*2 101% 101% 100*4 102 101% 103% 99% No prloo Friday; latest bid and asked. « Due Jan . 4 Due April. « Due M a y, 0 Due June. A Due Ju ly , t Due Aug. a Due Oot. p Due N o v. t Due Deo. 2 Option sale B O S T O N S T O C K E X C H A N G E — S to c k R e c o r d 1250 an a s m Saturday March 24 p r ic e s — n o t Monday March 26 Tuesday March 27 per centum Wednesday March 23 p r ic e s . Thursday March 29 Friday March 30 Sales of the Week Shares. STOCKS BOSTON STOCK EX C H A N G E Sea N ext P age Range Since Jan. 1. Highest [Vol. 104 Range for Precious Year 1918 Lotostt Highest 170 Feb 6 175 Jan 11 172 Deo 198 Feb 38 B 171 171 170 ►170 171 881* Jan 79 Jan 19 051* Apr 60 Feb 9 744 B 75 75 76 76 70 105 Jan 22 133 Mar22 119 Deo 145 Feb 6 B 130 ►130 ____ 130 130 52 Feb 45 Marl6 34 Aug 39 Jan 30 396 B 40 42 43 41 42 212 Jan 21 213 Jan 30 200 Aug 2351* May ____B Last Sale 213 Mar’ 17 215 5 Jan 41* Feb __ B Last Sale 4i2 May’ 16 4 401* Fob 27i2Jan 24 25 Mar 3 30 Deo Do pref. Last Sale 25 Mar’ 17 30 51 * Jan 4 Mar oston & Wo . . B 4 Last Sale li2 Nov’ 16 451 * July 38 Feb 5 42 Feb 35 Mar23 Do pref. 40 Last Sale 35 Mar’ 17 154 July 150 Jan 5 150 Jan 5 150 Oct ____ ____ 30 C 155 ____ 150 110 July 105 Feb 3 108 Jan 27 10 212 Apr Do pref 57 ____ ____ IO6 I4 106 106 125 Mar 2 140 Mar28 123 8 ept 10 2 Feb 7c ____ ____ 140 ►135 140 87 Feb 7812 Mar22 69 Mar 2 89U Sept 10iF ____ ____ 77 *75 77 131*4 Deo 126 Feb 20 133 Jan 17 122 Jan Last Sale 128 Mar’ 17 ........... G 12912 94 Deo 92>2Jan 9 z86 Jan 91 Mar 5 Do pref. Last Sale J1 Mar’ 17 93 99 Feb 14 1001* Mar 7 98 Sept 102 Jan 10 M 99'2 99 '2 100 *99 100 8 * 4 Aug 512 Mar24 37* Mar 1 41* Deo ____ ____ 390 M 5 5 2712 Jan 9 26 Deo 44 Aug 22 Mar 8 Do pref stamped_______ 100 ____ ____ 437 25 25 25 52*4 Jan 2 77*4 Jan 365* Feb jo 50 Doo 828 N 46U 46*8 4012 45*., 47 1 1 0 0 Mar 12 103 Mar28 97 Jan 107 Sep* 5 N 103 *103 ____ ____ ____ 167 Feb 120U MarlO 135 Jan 6 134U Deo 31 O 123 122 12 2 12 2 122 3412 Feb 13 20 May 3 51 * Deo 24*4 Feb 2 pref. 160 R ____ ____ 32 *____ 30 103's Feb 14 110 Jan 15 1001* Aug 125 M ar 16 V 1 1 2 *108 1 1 2 108 108 671* Jan x55 Sept 51 >4 Feb 1 66 I2 M arl7 123 V, ____ ____ 53 *52 54 86 Feb 74 Jan 6 70 Feb 16 69 July .100 Do pref___________ 133 74 *72 74 ................... Miscellaneous 93UJan 26 102 Nov 84 Feb 14 64 Apr 92 Last Sale 93 Mar’ 17 ............A ♦92 *88>2 9212 *90 9312 *8912 92 98*2 Feb 13 10312 Jan 27 951* Mar 105 Deo Do pref. 381 10H2 101*4 10112 IOU2 10 1'2 IOD2 IOU2 IOH2 1 0 U2 10 H2 10 1'2 10 1'2 2*g Jan 9 314 Apr 1*8 Jan 8 .mer Pneum *4 Deo 350 A *1'4 1«2 17* *13 4 17* *U 2 1*8 1*4 1*4 *1*4 1*2 1'2 10 May 8>4 Jan 2 14 Mar 8 *___ 7 Deo Do pref. 55 12*4 *10*4 12*4 10'2 10>2 1212 *10*4 12>2 Zl0*4 10*4 *11 125U Oot 105)2 Feb 3 115 Feb 21 106 Apr ____ ____ 101 A *112 113 *11U2 11212 113 13*2 113*4 l i t *112 113 116 Mar 1 121i2Jan 24 1141* Mar 124 Oot Do pref. 143 118 118>2 119 119*4 1197* 120 119 119l2 119 19*4 119 119 123 Jan 12 128<4 Jan 25 123 Deo 134ii Sept 12712 1277* 125*4 12012 3,080 A 12712 128 127l2 127*4 1271,1 12712 127*s 128 52l2 Mar 6 56*4 Nov 40 Feb 1 42 Aug 71 A 51 51 51 *50 50*t 51 51 51 51 51 *50 *50 10 1*8 M ar 94i2 Feb 3 100 M arl5 92 Jan Do pref. 320 977* 97*4 98 9712 98 97i2 9712 98 9712 98 97*2 93 74 Jan 3 70 Jan 16 66 Jan 79 N ov __ 222 A moskeag M ____ ____ 71 71 71 71 70 71 *71 *70 71 '4 9712 Jan 5 98 July 101U Feb 95 Jan 31 Do pref. 57 95 95 96 *____ 96 95 90 96 *95 *95 147*4 Deo S9'2 Feb 23 I 2 U2 Jan 22 27 Jan 4,508 A 1107* 113'., 112 .14 112>2 110 116 17 112*1 1141.4 11U2 113 5512 Feb 9 60 Jan 4 42 Jan 721* N ov pref. 11 Do 64 64 *62 65 *62 64 621? 6212 *62 65 03 63 257* July 19 Jan 2 13i4 Feb 3 «® 8 's Apr ............C 18 Mar’ 17 Last Sale 17 18 17 *17 * 16*4 *17 18 *16*4 10 Jan 22 81* Jan 2 8 I4 Deo 13** Jan Last Sale 9*3 Mar’ 17 . . . . . . E *9 10 *912 *9U 10 *914 10 19754 Jan 24 220 Jan 4 225 Doo 250 M ar 102 E 205 205Vi ____ ____ •207 20912 207 207 *207 209*2 205 207 186 Oot 161*4 Feb 10 170>4 Jan 16 159U Apr Last Sale 165'4Mar’ 17 ............C 167 *16512 166*2 109 * 1671.1 IO8 I4 *105 •167 100 Feb 3 102 Jan 18 95 June 1021* Sept ____ ____ 35 \ 101 *100 101 101 .01 101 101 *100 101 *100 87 Feb 3 10012 Mar23 79 Sept 100*4 N ov 98 99'2 3,507 \ 98*4 9914 .00 100 9812 99 I00l2 99 98*4 98*4 89 Feb 81 Mar30 78*4 Feb 28 Do pref. 142 81 80's 80 *80 81 80 80 80 80*2 80 80!2 81 100 102 ' Mar29 109 Jan 31 155 May 181 Nov ____ ____ 4\ 104 *160 104 :63 162 102 *160 16212 1621? *160 2U Jan 1 M arl6 1 MarlO 10 14 Nov ............\ 1 Mar’ 17 Last Sale *1 *1 *1 *1 19 Apr 100 10 Deo lit* Dec’ 16 ______ \ 100 38 Jan 26 40 Jan 17 35 Nov 44 Feb Do pref________ 38 Feb’ 17 42 Deo 100 30 Jan 9 95 Mar26 392 brew Eng Cotton Yai ____ ____ 94 94 95 90 90 *85 91 85 90 90 100 00 Jan 10 90 Mar27 50 Jan 66 Deo Do pref_________________100 11 ____ ____ 90 *75 90 85 *75 90 *75 90 *75 100 120 Feb 14 124>2 MarlO 120*4 Deo 140 M ar 237 In 12 m 122 122 122 122 12114 122 1221* 12212 122l2 122*4 122 100 135 Mar 5 147 Jan 19 1021* j ftn 105 N ov * ____ ____ 50 In 141 »____ 141 140 *138 140 •138 100 97 Mar 1 112 Jan 11 102 Deo 15514 NOV Last Sale 101 Mar'17 _ „____ Is 110 110 115' *90 110 *90 *90 *90 100 159 Mar27 10014 Jan 25 1581* Apr 175 Oot 59 P 162 102 [02 162 162 159 159 162 162 162 69 Oot 40 Jan 3 30 Feb 15 50 351* Deo ____ ____ 840 P 347* 34 34 •32 34 33 33 33*2 33 33 10 Mar29 I6i* May 14 Jan 25 10 15 Feb ____ ___40 n 1512 *15 10 16 16*4 •1512 16*8 *15'2 101* *15 177 Oot 100 133 Feb 3 157 Mar30 125 Feb 11,410 3 145 145 145 151 144*2 145 149L 151*4 150 1541? 154 157 67 M arl2 55 Feb 3 70 NOV 25 35 2 1 02 00 00 62 62 60 61 60 00 *60 *60 60'2 33 Jan 4 33 Mar 30's Feb 8 25 28 Jan Do pref. 20 *301* 31 •30's 31 *30's 31 30's 301* *____ 30's ____ ____ 1541* Jan 22 1301* Jan 168*4 Aug 134'2 Feb 9 100 1,150 € 140 142 142 145 1411* 142*4 141 142 145 14512 M IL 142 68'4 Jan 3 60 June 631* May 54*4 Mar 13 25 2,369 l 557* 56 55t2 50'* 5578 56*1 55*4 55*., 561* 50*8 5512 56>4 31 Sept 30'* Mar 8 29 M arl3 281* Jan 25 Do pref______ ______ _— 25 211 29 29 29's 291* 29 29 291* 29 >8 29 *29 29's 29's 99** Feb 3 118 Mar21 79*4 Mar 129*8 N ov .100 1161* 1173* 114*4 II 6 I2 1141* 11512 115 115*4 1147* 1155* 114*4 11512 4,413 l r S Steel Corporate 122*4 N ov .100 116*4 Feb 2 121 Jan 27 115U Feb Do pref_______ Last Sale ll8i.,Mar’ 17 •118 11812 ♦118 118*2 *118 118l2 *118 118*2 13 Jan 87* Jan 26 6'* Mar30 6 6*8 Sopt 07* 07* 0'2 O'? 6 '* 65s 3,605 \ 078 6*4 0*4 0*4 6*4 0*8 Mining 67* Deo 4i*Jan 2 3 Jan 12 25 1*4 Feb 270 A *3l4 3*., *3 3i2 3*4 3*8 3 3 3i2 *314 *312 312 94 Feb 3 108 Jan 2 25 91 Aug 1261* N ov 111 A 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 100 101 101 101 1 1 1 * Jan 2 26i* Jan 10 0'4 Feb 8 10 Doo 5,862 A 9*4 9 9 9*2 9 O'* 9 9*s 8*4 9*4 *8)4 8'4 lUJan 2 21* N ov 25 .90 Mar 3 *4 May 1 *.90 1 *.90 .99 Last Sale .95 M ar'17 ............J 1 *.85 *.85 831* Nov 70 Mar 0 58 Feb 3 25 60 Deo 195 it 65 65 65 06 06*., 66 C6'2 6512 65 66'2 O6 I2 ♦65 H 'sJan 26 97*8 Apr 25 30*4 Feb 3 29't July 3,660 i! 37 36*4 30*4 3012 36*., 36 36*2 30*4 3612 37 35U 37 60 July 73 Jan 3 80i* N ov 25 65 Feb 8 Do pref. 731 08 68'2 68 0914 69*4 70 09 68 70 69 08'4 09 151* Jan 4 18 N ov 10** Feb 3 5 7*8 July 730 7 131* 131.1 13's 13>2 1312 137* *1312 14 1312 13*2 13l2 13*4 2 i*Jan 26 51 * Feb 10 1*8 Feb 23 l 'l Aug 115 l *1*8 1*4 *1*8 1*8 *U2 *112 1*4 1*2 U? 1*4 1>2 1'2 52 Jan 26 105U Mar 10 39*4 Feb 2 42 Deo 5 l 46 40 *40 46*, ♦451 2 •47 45*s 45*8 *45l2 47 47*4 *4512 85UJan 20 10 101 N ov 73>2 Feb 3 66 Juno 81 8012 81 80 8 OI4 80'8 Sola 1,258 C 8 U2 80 81 80*2 81 25 525 Feb 3 680 Feb 20 610 Deo 640 N ov 78 C 550 550 550 555 550 550 555 560 550 555 550 550 27<s Jan 16 27 N ov 25 19 Feb 3 14 July 35 C 21 21 *20 21 *21 22 21 *20 2 1>2 *20 *20 21 73*8 N ov 63 Mar 7 5 53 Jan 6 46 July 145 C 5778 577* *571., 57*4 6712 57 >2 57*4 57*4 *5712 58 591.1 59U 87*4 Nov 08 Jan 17 641* July 25 57 Feb 3 3,952 t 64l2 63 63 03*4 04t2 633, 04 63>2 041.1 05 6312 65 37* Mar 3 Jan 12 2** Feb 8 . 20 2 July 55 *214 2*4 *2'4 2*., *21,, 2*4 21? 21? *2l.i 2*4 2*2 2'2 7laJan 16 7U Deo 47* Feb 3 . 10 4*4 Deo 5% 5U 5*8 4,115 I 5*i 5>2 51? 5*2 5*8 5*8 5*4 5*8 5*8 10 Jan 3 12 Feb 3 20 Nov . 10 l l ' i July Eaat Butte Copper Min___ 965 14U 14'., 14l2 14l2 141* 141* 141* 14's 14i4 HI 4 UI 4 14*4 9 Mar 0 1314 N ov 25 7 Feb 1 6 June 180 8 8 8 8 8 *8 •8 8 't 8'., 8 I.1 8 8'4 92 Jan 17 .100 80'2 Feb 5 79 July 120 Nov 25 ( *84 89 88 ♦80 89 •85 89 *86 89 86l2 86'2 *86 401* Jan 3 .100 41 Feb 27 5514 Nov 34*4 June 423, Last Sale 45 Mar’ 17 ............1 *42 44 *4212 43 *4212 431S *42 201* Jan 19 231* Nov 14>2 Feb 13 10>t June . 25 47 10 101? * 1012 17'., 161, I 6 I4 * 16 ', 17 •1712 18 *1714 18 01 * N ov 4 Mar22 l»s Feb 16 2 July . 25 90 4 4 *312 31? 312 31? *3'4 3i2 3i2 *3i.i 3<2 *312 7 3 * 4 Deo 7012 Jan 25 . 1 58 Jan 2 42 Sept 6,035 68 69 64 68 69*2 67 60 69 7012 66*2 67'4 68 93i2 Mar 15 1 89 Feb 5 931* Deo 88 Jan Do pref. 215 91 91 *90 91 '2 92 •91 9112 9Ua *90*2 92 9U 2 *90 36 Jan 18 25 July . 25 29ia Feb 3 43 Nov 200 33 34 34 33*4 333, 34 *32 33 33 *32 34 31 5 Feb 15 . 6 4*8 Feb 20 31* Mar 5*8 May 350 412 41? *414 4<2 4** 4*s *414 412 *-t'4 41j 412 412 4*4 Jan 27 8 Apr . 25 26* Mar29 2*4 Feb 770 3 3 3 3 2*8 2*8 *2*8 3 31* 31? 3'4 8*4 18 Jan 2 11 Feb 2 19 1 * Feb . 25 OU July 091 1412 14 133, 13*4 •14U 14i2 14 l l l 2 *13*4 1412 13'2 13*4 0 i* Nov 5 Jan 10 . 25 3n s Feb 3 3U July 210 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3*8 3*. 4 *3*4 * 6*4 Mar30 9 Nov . 5 5 Feb 9 l's Aug 605 6*2 ♦6 012 ♦57* *6 ♦O'* 6*8 0's 65a 6*8 63 G«2 191* N ov 25 10 July 111* Feb 5 1512 JftQ 17 780 133, 13* 137* 14 13 131? 14 13*4 MI4 * 13*2 14 13l2 5 Feb 2 July 214 Feb 3 3i2 Jan 6 . 25 170 2*4 2'2 212 *2>2 2*4 21? 27* *2l2 21? *21* 2'2 2<4 5*2 Mar24 4*4 N ov . 25 2i2 Jan 10 l's Jan 41j 185 *4 4*2 4 4 *4 *4 4l2 4<2 51* 5i2 4*2 98 Jan 3 77 Feb 3 77i* July 108 Nov . 25 505 *87 87's 88 87 88 88 88 87 80*2 88 871.1 88 . 5 21*4 Feb 2 20'2 Mar 7 16 Jan 3 3 1 * N ov ............ 0 Jan 2 10<4 Jan 4*4 July 4 Feb 5 . 25 485 *412 45; 413 4ij 412 412 5 41j 4s? *4*2 412 4*2 17'4 Feb 14 9 July 14 Jan 27 24*4 J<u> . 5 1,270 16 163, 17 10ia 16* 15*4 15*4 15*4 10 15*4 15*4 10 30 Mar20 22 Jan 25 20 Deo .100 31*8 Nov 75 28 28 28l» 28*2 *28 28* 2812 2812 *2812 291 28*2 28K 92G Mar20 76 Jan 21 77 Deo 93U Nov Do pref 362 91 91' 91 90's ♦90 9U 2 91lS 89*i 91*4 9112 911' *90 77* Feb 1C 8*4 Jan 2 . 5 6 Mar 9U N ov 175 *77* 8 *77* 8 81* 81 8 8 8 *8 8 HI? 20>4 Feb 2 241., Mar‘28 . 15 20 July 321* Nov 3,614 231.1 24 2312 237; 23', 24 23*2 241 2312 23*. 23*4 23’; 2*4 Jan 3 4 1 * Jan 1 Feb IS . 25 .60 June 39 1 * 1*4 2 2 *U2 *U 2 * 1*4 2 1*4 H? 1 1>2 27* Apr 27* Jan 12 2 Jan C . 25 l'a July 550 *2 21 21 *2 2 *2 21., 2*8 *2's 2' 2'4 2C 4 Jan 3 Jan 31 21* Jan 12 1U July . 25 40 21 *2>2 3 3 3 21? *212 3 *212 *212 213 2*2 83 N ov 55 Feb J 67*4 Mar 12 69 Deo . 25 3s5 62>2 03 63 63 63 *62 0212 621 63 03 621, 021o 70 July 105 N ov 781* Feb J 95 Mar 12 . 25 866 94 95 93'2 94*. 93 94'2 18 5 87 04 94 94 94 11'sM ar 277* Mar21 23*4 Deo 17i* Feb £ . 1 C 9,418 251* 257 25 25' 20 26 24*i 201* 251* 25* 25'2 25>2 9 H 2 Feb 21 81 July 1091* N ov 84 Feb £ . 25 191 89 88 88 87 88*2 *88 89 88 88 I2 881 8812 887 20*4 June 36*4 N ov f. 10 1C 23 Feb 1 30'2 Mar 7 650 Ray Consolidated Copper. 297* 303 *2912 30 30U 30', 30l2 30*2 *29>2 30 29*2 291 89*4 Mar 0 01>2 Jan 110 N ov . 25 741* Feb : 518 84 841 84 84 841 85 84 85 85 80 85 84 2 Jan 2 37* Jan l's July 1', Jan 5 . 1C * ll2 15 630 1* 1»8 * II2 Is 1*? 1' *1*2 1*4 112 1*2 10 Jan 5 1 2 1 * Feb 7 July 7'2 Feb ! . 1C 815 81 8*4 9 8* 81' 8*2 8* 8'a 8*i 8'2 8'2 8'2 30>8 MarlO 40*8 Feb 201* Feb 1 24*4 July 1C ............ Shattuok-Arliona_____ . . .. 10 0i., Jan 2 37* Feb 17 8i* Jan 4 Aug . . 25 43 * 4 “ 414 *4 100 South Lake________________ *4 41 41 4 4 41 *4 *4U 281* Jan 16*8 Mar 0 121* July 13'4 Feb 140 Superior_________________. . 25 14 It' *1412 151 *14 14 It 14 14 *14 15 16 8U Jan f 5 Feb 8*4 Oot l'a Jan r. it Superior * Boston Copper. 10 7,305 6* 0>2 61 6* 012 6* , 71 7 6>2 6*8 0'2 0*8 66U Jan 00 Jan 15 47 Feb 36 Aug . . 25 21 927 Tamaraok_________________ *59U 00 591* 591 59 59'( 58>2 591 59*2 591 5812 581 12*4 Jan 3'2 Feb 2 6 Jan 1 414 July . . 2£ Trinity_____________________25 555 *4 4* 4 4 4 41 4»i *4*8 41 41* 41 4 21* Deo .16 Jan '1 1'2 Feb 1. 2 % Jan S 700 Tuolumne Copper------------1'2 1' 2 1* 11 1*2 1*2 1' 2 *U2 1' 1' 1'2 l«a 54i* jat. 8l»* Nov 62 Feb . . 60 61 67*4 Jan 4 885 U S Smelt Refln * M i n ... 6 U4 61' , 61*2 0U 6 1'2 62' , 62 62 6312 63' OU4 621 49 Fob 63*4 Apr 50 Feb . . 60 51 52ia Jan 4 Do pref________________ 618 51 51' 50*8 51 50*2 507 5ii4 51' 50>2 51 50*4 50’ 1 2's Doo 51* Apr 314 Jan 2 1?8 Mar2, ! 6,320 Utah-Apox Mining------ . . ... 6 2 2 2 *8 l7* 2 V\ 17* 2 21 212 21 212 2'2 12>t Jan 1 21'* Feb 2( 301* Nov — 1 15'2 Mar2( Utah Consolidated______ 6 2,727 16 10 101 157* 16 17 in' 15*., 10* 101 16*4 1 1512 75 June 127*8 Nov 110'., Mar . . li 1 08 Feb Utah Copper Co----------------10 1 25 •113 1131* *111 111' *110* u p l *111'., 111* 1 111'* H I' 2 *110', 110’ 1U* Mar >4 DOO . . Utah Metal * Tunnel-------1 4*4 Feb ! 0.N* Jan H ! S2*4 5* 5** 4*4 5' l 473 5' 3 3,519 5* 51, 5* t 5i2 5* 1 5*4 Jan 6 Jan 81* N ov . . 2, Vlotorla _____ 25 210 4<s Feb 5 5 *43. 5' 4*4 5 51 8 *4*. 61 51 514 1 *5 3*4 Mar 5*8 Jan 2f 8U N ov . . 25 2 351 W i n o n a . . . . . . ------------------3>s Feb \ 478 4*8 4* , 4*8 412 *U4 4' 2 47* 514 *4*4 5 514 5 .T2 Mar t 45 Oot 071* Feb 44 Feb 1 W o lv e r in e ....___. . . ______25 41 44'2 40 45 44*4 45 40 40 46 45*4 45 * 1 41 2'* Jan 2*4 Feb 1 Feb 1 l's Aug — 2f Wyandott_____ ____ 25 li4 Mar’ I 7 i ............ 1 Last Sale u 1 1 *1 112 *1 1 *1 U *1 • Bid and asked prioas. a Ex-dlvidond and rights. « Assessment paid, h Ex-rights. * Ex-dlvldend. to Half-paid 170 74L *130 44 *210 * * * * *150 *106 *139 77 *127U *91 ♦99 5 25 40*4 *103 123 *32 *107 521* 74 171 79 133 44 215 4 30 4 40 155 *170 76i2 *130 43l2 *210 __ 171 78 132 44 215 4 30 4 40 150 150 1O0'4 IO0 I4 *140 150 77 77 77 12912 *128 129l2 93 93 ♦91 99l2 *99 99>2 5>2 51? 27 27l2 27i2 47 4512 40 *103 12312 120*2 12012 32 3212 32 109 *108 1 1 2 55 52*4 53 74 *7212 74 170 171 76>2 76 132 130 4212 42 *210 __ 4 30 . __ 4 40 ►150 155 *150 ►106 106 140 ►140 150 *76 77*2 *75 ►128 12912 *128 93 *91 *91 *99 99'2 *99 *4 *4 25 27 *25 46 4412 45U 103 *103 *121 123 * 12 2 32 30*4 30'4 *108 *103 1 1 2 63 521? 63 ♦____ 74 *72 ►170 70i2 ►130 42 ►210 Ma r . 31 1917.] THE CHRONICLE 1351 Outside Stock Exchanges Boston Bond Record.— Transactions in bonds at Bos ton Stock Exchange Mar. 24 to Mar. 30, both inclusive: Friday Last Week’s Range Sales Sale for Price. Low. High. Week. Bonds— Alaska Gold ser B 6 s .. 1926 Am Tel A Tel coll 4 s .. 1929 5s temporary receipts__ Atch Top A S Fe 4 s .. 1995 A t lG A W I S S L 5 s-.1959 Chic Jet A U S Y 5 s .. 1940 4s_______ __________ 1940 Dominion Coal 5s____1940 Gt N 01- - C B A Q Is. 1921 K C Mem A BIrm 4 s .. 1934 Mass Gas 444s..............1931 4 4 4 s ... _____ _____ 1929 New Eng Telep 5s...1 9 3 2 Pond Creek Coal 6 s .. 1923 Punta Alegre Sugar 6s.1931 Swift A Co 1st 5s___ 1944 U S Smelt, R A M conv 6s. Western Tel A Tel 5s. 1932 9144 101 83 10144 8544 98 44 8144 10144 104 9944 7244 101X 9144 10044 9444 82 10144 8544 9144 9754 8144 95 9744 10044 108 8544 10144 104 9954 72 X 10144 9154 10154 9444 83 10244 8544 92 9844 8144 95 9744 10044 108 8544 10154 104 9954 32,000 1,000 17,000 24,000 3,000 30,000 12,000 12,000 10,000 6,000 1,000 1,000 2,000 5,000 5,000 2,000 30,500 15.000 15,000 Range since Jan. 1. Low. 71 100 91 99 X 9144 79 10144 8444 9144 97 X 8144 93 9644 100 101 84 101 104 9944 High. Feb 80 Feb 104 Feb 9244 Jan 102 Mar 9644 Feb 85,44 Jan 10244 Mar 87 Mar 9344 Feb 9944 84 Mar 9544 Feb Feb 9844 Jan 102 44 Mar 11044 Mar 96 Mar 10244 Mar 109 Jan 10044 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Mar Jan Mar Jan F’eb Feb Feb Mar Jan Jan Jan Jan Chicago Stock Exchange.— Record of transactions at Chicago Mar. 24 to Mar. 30, compiled from official sales lists: Stocks— Friday Sales Last Week's Range for of Prices Sale Week. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. American Radiator____100 Preferred......... ........... 100 Amor Shipbuilding____100 Prcforrod.............. 100 Amer Straw Hoard____ Booth Fisheries, com .. 100 Preferred.....................100 Chlo City A C Ry pt sh pf. Chicago Elev Ry, com___ Chlo Pneumatic T o o l.. 100 Chlo Rys part ctf *,2 " .. Chicago Title A Trust. 100 Commonwealth-Edlson 100 Cudahy Pack Co. com. 100 Deere A Co, prof............100 Diamond Match........... 100 Hart.ShaffAMarx.comlOO Preferred______________ Illinois Brick...................100 Kan City Lt A Pow ctfs__ Kansas City Ry com ctfs. Lindsay Light...................... Middle West Util, pref____ Mitchell Motor Co_______ Nat’l Biscuit, prof____100 National Carbon........... 100 No Am Pulp A Paper com Pacific Gas A Elec C o .. 100 Pago Woven Wlro Fence 20 People's Gas Lt A Coke 100 Prest-O-Llto Co Inc___ Pub Sorv of No 111, com 100 Preferred....... ............100 Quaker Oats Co, pref.. 100 Sears, Roebuck, com .. 100 Preferred___________ 100 Shaw W W com m on... 100 Preferred___________ 100 Stowart-Warner Sp comlOO Stover Mfg A Englno Co. _ Swift A Co____________ 100 Union Carbide Co......... 100 United Paper Bd com .. 100 Preferred......... .......... loo Ward, Montg, & Co, pref Wilson & Co, common. 100 Preferred___________ 100 Bonds— Booth Fisheries s f d Os.'26 Chloago City Ry 5 s .. 1927 Chic City A Con Rys 5s '27 Chicago Rys 5s........... 1927 Chic Rys 4s scr " B " ____ Chlo Ry pr M g 48.1927 Chicago Telephone 5s 1923 Commonw-Edlson 5s. 1943 Commonw Elec 5s. 1943 Cudahy Pack 1st M 6s '40 Pub Serv Co 1st ref g 5s '50 Swift A Co 1st g 5 s ...194 4 Wilson A Co 1st 6s___1941 * Ex-dlvldend. 296 Range since Jan. 1. Low. High. 295 134 75 “ 76~ 94 54 06 79 79 44 89 54 9244 32 3 154 5 68 68 54 16 54 1654 215 13754 13654 125 11854 9854 9854 128 12754 82 110 85 40 40 2744 21 ~ 2l' 77 54 62 125 315 6 65 654 93 9254 128 54 128 110 101 102 114 115 187 188 128 126 70 70 93 8154 101 155 >4 14354 19954 19954 33 32 54 78 X 11554 115 X 82 71 106 rl05 290 134 79 95 66 79 X 92 X 33 6 68 X 19 215 13754 125 9854 12954 82 110 85 40 2754 22 77 X 53 125 320 OX 65 OX 94 129X 110 102 115 19254 126 70 93 83 54 101 15754 201X 33X 78 X 110X 84 X 10754 88 2 3,102 160 175 410 505 710 112 80 367 30 658 10,266 5 185 10 20 10 50 80 892 40 70 10 120 75 6 25 169 287 119 95 29 1,561 15 25 6 1,039 200 15.848 1,862 350 148 175 10,326 370 290 134 39 93 57 60 81 24 5 60 1654 211 134 10854 9654 119 81 116 8254 40 1954 1654 7754 52 12054 295 6 6254 654 88 102 105 9854 11054 C18654 126 50 90 7854 101 13254 169 2754 73 115 58 10254 Mar Mar Feb Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Mar Feb Mar Mar Fob Feb Feb Feb Mar Jan Feb Mar Jan Feb Mar Mar Feb Jan Mar Jan Mar Feb Feb Feb Fob Jan Mar Jan Feb Feb Feb Jan Feb Feb Feb Jan Mar Jan Jan 445 136 79 96 70 7954 9254 3554 7 70 25 22054 14254 125 100 13254 90 11854 8854 40 2754 2354 78 5354 125 335 954 6854 9 108 14654 114 10254 115 239 12754 73 96 101 102 15754 20654 34 54 7854 11754 8454 10754 92 X 98 54 9854 73 9654 07 60 10154 102 102 102 9954 9954 9454 101 103 92 X 9854 73 9654 07 00 10154 10254 102 9954 9454 10154 10354 57.000 14.000 4.000 3.000 9.000 1.000 1,000 9.000 6.000 10.000 7.000 32,000 9.000 91 9854 72 9554 6654 60 101 10154 10054 9854 9454 101 10154 Feb Mar Mar Jan Mar Jan Mar Jan Mar Jan Mar Feb Jan 9354 Jan 9954 Mar 80 Jan 9754 Jan 7054 Jan 6054 Jan 102 54 Feb 10354 Jan 103 54 Jan 100 54 Jan 9654 Jan 102 Jan 10354 Jan b Ex-50% stock dividend, Pittsburgh Stock Exchange. Feb Jan Mar Jan Feb Mar Mar Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Mar Jan Mar Jan Mar Jan Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Mar Mar Mar Jan Jan Mar Mar Jan Mar Jan Mar Mar e Ex-25% stock dividend. — Record of transactions at Pittsburgh Mar. 24 to Mar. 30, compiled from official sales lists: Stocks— Friday Sales for Last Week’s Range Week. of Prices. Sale Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. Amor Wind Glass MaohlOO 100 Preferred________ Amor Wind Glass pref.100 Cable Consol Mining____ 1 Cancy River Gas______ 25 Columbia Gaa & Elec.-100 108 9o* 49 48o Gold Bar Mines_________ Harb-Walk Refrao pref 100 T o b " Independent Brewing__ 50 344 Preferred......... ............ 50 1544 La Bello Iron Works___100 8544 Mfrs Light A Heat......... 50 Nat Fireproofing com ..50 Ohio Fuel Oil...................... 1 71 744 2044 Oklahoma Natural Gas 100 Osage A Oklahoma Co. 100 Plttsb Brewing com____50 344 17 5*" Preferred____________50 100 Pitts Cons M M A T ____1 Plttsb-Idaho Co Ltd____1 Plttsb-Jerome Copper__ 1 “ 750* 74o Plttsb A M t Shasta C op.l Plttsb Oil A G a s.. . 100 1644 Pittsburgh Plato Glass.100 Puro Oil common 5 2344 Range since Jan. 1. Low. 48 Feb 170 54 55 Feb 115 103 108 109 Jan 105 105 15 105 Jan 7o 9c 15,900 50 1,727 4854 4954 4354 Feb 50 4454 4414 3554 Feb 22o 48c 22o Mar 2,350 100 40o 40c 30o Mar 107 108 60 104 F’eb 3 Jan 775 354 354 255 1454 Feb 1554 1554 255 8554 8654 7154 Feb 125 125' Feb 10 124 96 9654 263 9054 Jan 7054 7254 3,015 6254 Feb 054 754 1,875 654 Fob 16 1654 125 1554 Feb 2054 21 255 1754 Jan 51 52 887 4354 Jan 10154 10154 10 295 Jan 125 125 30 119 Jan 354 3 54 110 Fob 3 17 17 490 16 Feb 9o lie 4.800 80 Feb 1.25 1.25 200 1.25 Feb 70c 78c 8.800 650 Feb 60o 80c 196.600 50o Feb 748 1654 1754 11 Fob 122 122 20 H2154 Mar 3,374 23 2354 19»4 Fob High. 62 12454 110 llo 50 47 50o 480 109 354 1754 88 12854 98 7354 754 1754 22 56 102 126 4 54 1854 15c 1.25 1.55 1.20 1754 135 2554 Jan Jan Jan Mar Mar Jan Mar Jan Jan Jan Jan Mar Jan Mar Mar Jan Jan Jan Jan Mar Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Mar Mar Mar Stocks (Conclndud)— River Side West OH com 25 Preferred................— 25 San Toy M ining........... .1 Union Natural Gas------100 U S Glass........................ 100 U S Steel Corp com____100 Preferred..... .......... ..1 0 0 West’house Air B rake..50 West’house Elec A M fg.50 West Penn Tr A W P pf 100 Bonds— Cent Dlst Telep 5s__ 1943 Indep Brewing 6s____1955 Plttsb Coal deb 5 s . . . 1931 x Ex-dlvldend. Friday Safes Last Week's Range for Sale Week. Price. Low. High. Shares 1544 16c 128 53 1444 15 1544 16 15o 16c 178 179 3744 38 115 11544 118 118 12744 129 5144 53 74 7444 103 103 4844 4844 9944 100 Range since Jan. 1. Low. $2,000 1,000 13,000 High. Mar Mar 15 Mar X1744 Jan F’eb 20c Mar Mar 185 Jan F’eb 3944 Jan Feb 118 Mar Mar 11944 Jan Mar 15744 F’eb Feb Jan 55 Jan 78 Mar 418 1444 15 291 1,400 13o 35 178 37 50 300 102 10 11744 280 IU2744 827 4644 300 70 10254 47 99 Jan 103 Jan Feb 5044 Jan Jan 10044 Mar v Ex-20% stock dividend. Philadelphia Stock Exchange.— Record of transactions at Philadelphis Mar. 24 to Mar. 30, compiled from official sales lists: Stocks— Friday Sales Last Week’s Range for Sale of Prices. Week. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. Range since Jan. 1. Low. High. American Gas of N J ..1 0 0 11944 11944 American Rys, prof___100 95 95 9544 Baldwin Locomotive.. 100 59 6244 Buff & Susq Corp v t c . 100 62 62 Preferred v t c______ 100 54 54 Cambria Iron......... .........50 45 45 Cambria Steel.................. 50 111 111 64 Elec Storage Battery.. 100 65 64 64 General Asphalt pref.. 100 64 26 Insurance Co of N A . ..1 0 2644 2644 29 J G Brill Co.................... 100 30 Keystone Telephone____50 1244 1244 Lake Superior Corp___100 2144 2044 2244 Lehigh Navigation_____ 50 8044 8044 81 Lehlgn Valley......... ........ 50 Z6854 X6844 7144 Lehigh Val Transit......... 50 26 2644 Trust receipts______ 26 26 Northern Central______ 50 8744 8744 North Pennsylvania____50 9344 9344 Pennsyl Salt M fg______ 50 Z94 X94 95 Pennsylvania........... .........50 6344 5344 5544 Philadelphia Co (Pitts) .50 3744 3744 Pref (cum 6 % ) ............ 50 4044 4044 Philadelphia Electric___25 3244 3244 3244 Phlla Rapid Transit____50 31 31 Voting trust rects____50 29 29 31 Philadelphia Traction..50 80 7944 8044 Reading............................. 50 9944 9744 10244 Tono-Belmont Devel____1 444 444 Tonopah Mining_________ 1 ib ji 6 9-16 744 Union Traction_________ 50 4344 4344 United Cos of N J_____ 100 226 226 United Gas Impt........... 50 18844 X8844 9044 U S Steel Corporation. 100 11444 11444 11744 Warwick Iron & Steel.. 10 944 944 West Jersey & Sea Shore 50 50 6044 5044 Westmoreland Coal____50 7744 78 Wm Cramp & Sons____100 87 90 York Railways_________ 50 1444 1544 Preferred....................... 50 37 37 Feb 6 116 55 9444 Feb 49 590 Feb 62 30 Mar 12 54 Mar 45 Jan 2 10 100 Feb 485 6044 Feb 64 Mar 10 208 2544 Feb 75 24 Mar 100 1 2 4 Feb 15 Feb 8.750 521 7944 Feb 66J4 Mar 1,155 21 Feb 215 Mar 26 100 117 8744 Mar 93 Jan 2 149 9344 Mar 2,706 5344 Mar 98 3644 Mar 100 3944 Mar 934 32 Feb 75 2944 Mar 14,422 28 Feb 189 79 Mar 1,327 89 Feb 1,576 4 3-16 Feb 9.800 544 Jan 154 Feb 43 Jan 15 223 1,790 8744 Feb 21,690 9944 Feb 230 9 Feb 40 Mar 50 74 7744 Mar 006 66 Feb 150 13 Feb 100 36 Feb Am Gas & Elec 5s____2007 do small......... 2007 Baldwin Locom 1st 5s 1940 Bethlehem Steel p m 6s '98 Chester A Pill la 5 s . . . 1940 Clearfield A Jeff 6s____ Elec A Peoples tr ctfs 4s '45 do small......... 1945 Inter-Stato Rys coll 4s 1943 Keystone Telep 1st 5s 1935 Lake Superior Corp 5s 1924 Lenlgh Coal A Nav— Consol 454s...............1954 Lehigh A N E 5s......... 1954 Lehigh Valley— Gen consol 4s______ 2003 Gen consol 444s____ 2003 L&hlgh Val Coal 1st 5s 1933 Market St Elev 1st 4s. 1955 Pennsylvania RR— General 444s______ 1965 Consol 4s...................1948 Philadelphia Co 1st 5s 1949 Cons A coll tr 5 s .-.1951 Phlla Elec tr ctfs 4s. .1950 Temporary (rects) 5s '66 do small_____ 1966 Phlla A Reading— Consol ext 4s......... .1937 Reading Terminal 5s '41 Reading gen 4s........... 1997 Schuylkill Rlv E S 4s. 1925 Spanish Am Iron 6 s .. 1927 United Rys g tr ctf 4s. 1949 9644 97 9644 97 104 104 121 121 9844 9844 113 113 8244 83 86 86 55 5544 9744 9744 5244 5244 57.000 900 10.000 2,000 5.000 9.000 12,000 600 5.000 3.000 5.000 102 44 10244 10344 10344 5.000 6.000 102 Feb 10344 Mar 103 10444 Jan Jan 9044 9044 100 10044 10544 10544 9644 9644 9.000 9.000 4.000 4.000 8944 Mar 100 Mar 105 Jan 9644 Mar 9144 102 10644 9844 Jan Jan Jan Jan 102 9944 10244 91 9044 10144 10244 63.000 5.000 13.000 5.000 2,500 85.000 4.800 101 Mar 99 Mar 10144 Feb 88J4 Feb 90 Jan 10144 Mar 10144 Feb 10444 Jan 100 Feb 10244 Mar 94 Mar 9344 Jan 102 44 Feb 10244 Mar 98 98 11244 11244 94 9444 9944 9944 102 102 73 73 2.000 3.000 17.000 1.000 1,000 5,000 98 Mar 11244 Mar 94 Mar 9944 Feb 10144 Jan 7244 Jan 98 Mar 11344 Jan 9654 Jan 9944 Jan 10244 Mar 73 Jan Bonds— 9644 55 10344 100 10544 101 9944 10244 91 9044 10144 102 94 9944 96 96 10344 121 98 113 82 83 44 5444 9644 50 Jan Jan Jan Mar Feb Mar Jan Mar Jan Mar Feb 121 98 6244 66 58 46 130 6744 7044 2744 33 14 24 85 7944 2744 26 89 94 96 5744 4144 43 3444 3444 3444 84 10344 444 744 4744 226 9144 11844 944 5344 80 90 1544 39 Feb Jan Mar Jan Jan Mar Mar Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Mar Jan Jan Feb Mar Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Mar Jan Jan Mar Mar Jan Feb Feb Mar Mar Jan 9744 Jan 9744 Mar 10444 Jan 124 Jan 9844 Feb 113 Mar 84 Jan Jan 86 57 Fob 99 Jan 5844 Mar x Ex-dlvldend. Baltimore Stock Exchange. — Complete record of the transactions at the Baltimore Stock Exchange from Mar. 24 to Mar. 30, both inclusive, compiled from the official sales lists, is given below. Prices for stocks are all dollars per sharo, n o t per cent. For bonds the quotations are per cent of par value. Friday Sales Last Week’s Range for Sale Week. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. Atlantic Petroleum. Consolidation Coal. .100 .100 100 .100 .100 ..2 5 100 100 ...5 ...5 par .60 100 100 100 100 100 .50 100 38 8 103 4644 12154 113 1544 1444 6 3944 28 1954 62 8654 77 50 50 3744 744 103 102 4644 121 11144 15 1454 444 3854 2754 47 1754 6144 70 1744 6944 8654 7644 50 50 38 954 10344 102 44 4644 122 11344 1554 1454 5 42 2954 47 1954 62 71 19 7054 8654 77 107 11 22 5,562 12 57 25 337 2,347 2,805 19,185 2,175 466 1,405 282 1,071 576 55 115 305 6 140 Range since Jan. 1. Low. 50 50 37 744 103 101 4644 119 10044 1444 1344 444 3744 2254 46 1744 60 60 13 6044 8654 76 44 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Feb Mar Feb Feb F’eb Feb F’eb Mar Feb Jan Mar Mar Feb Mar Mar Mar Mar High. 50 Mar 50 Mar 3954 ! Jan 944 Mar 12344 Jan 109 g Jan 47 Jan 127 Jan 114 [Jan 1844 Jan 1654 [Jan 544 Jan 4454 fJan 32 Mar 49 Mar 23 1 Jan 6744 Jan 7154 Mar 19 Jan 72 Jan 89 Jan 84 Jan Stocks (Concluded)— [Vol . 104. THE CHRONICLE 1252 Friday Last Week's Range Sales of Prices. for Sale. Illgh. Week. Price. Low. Range since Jan. 1. Low. High. Stocks (Con’d)— Par. Sales Friday for i Last Week'i Ranoe Week, j of Prices. Sale High. Shares. Price. Low. Ranoe since Jan. 1. Low. Ilieh. 6243 Mar 1,600 4743 Jan Lima Locomotive com rlOO 6043 6244 Mar 92 * 100 Poolo Engineering A M 100 8745 Mar 8743 88 Feb 45 Mar 33 160 42 42 Lukens Steel, com r------ 50 Mar Mar 50 5 45 50 50 Symington (T H )--------100 Jan 51 Mar 250 •36 50 Manhattan Elec Supp.100 5143 Jan Mar 31 583 3543 31 United Ry & Electric___50 31 3245 Mar 10 569 I, 1043 Mar 10 Mansell Screen r-----------10 1043 1043 Jan Feb 4 5 470 Wayland Oil A Gas______ 5 445 443 443 Jan 3 200 243 Feb Marconi Wlrel Tel of A m .5 243 243 Bonds—Jan 101 Feb 3.900 •47 93 S6 Marlin Arms v t o.(no par) 89 Mar Mar 89 87 $11,000 89 89 Alabama Coal & Iron 5s Jan Feb 17.300 443 243 Maxim Munitions r____10 343 344 344 Jan 2,000 9945 Mar 104 Atl & Charlotte 1st 5s. 1944 9943 99 43 Feb 60 6543 Jan (Midvalo St A Ord r . . . 5 0 5943 6143 25,000 4,200 9145 Feb 9143 Feb AtlC L (Conn) ctf5-204s.’25 9143 9143 Feb 32 860 35 34 3841 Jan National Acme Co r____50 3444 1,000 9943 Feb 10045 Jan North Am Pulp A Paper(t) Balt Electric stpd 5 s .. 1917 100)3 10043 6,200 543 Mar 943 Jan 643 543 643 1,000 10143 Mar 10145 Mar Charles City Ry 1st 5s 1923 10143 10145 Jan 54 44 Feb 400 45 Pierce Arrow Mot Car r(t) 4444 4443 Jan Feb 97 9645 Chicago Ry 1st 5s------1927 96 43 9043 18,000 9643 Jan 60 Jan 90 25 88 82 _ 100 Poole Eng A Mach r_ Jan 102 45 Jan 6,000 102 102 102 City & Suburb 1st 5s. 1922 4 Mar 443 Mar 5.900 443 Prudential Plcturcs.r------5 443 443 Feb 102 45 Jan 2,000 102 102 102 102 23 Feb 2043 Mar 1,050 21 Redden Motor Truck r (t) 2144 2044 Feb 97 2,000 96 96 9045 Jan Mar 75 Feb 300 *62 75 71 Jan Republic Mot Truck r . . (t) Jan 100 99 1,000 100 100 Coal A Iron 1st 5s. 98 94 Feb Feb 195 Preferred r...................100 9543 96 3,000 9645 Feb 95 9443 Feb 9543 Jan 1643 Jan 1.400 1943 18 St Joseph Lead r________10 1743 1744 9,000 9345 Jan 9243 Mar 9245 9243 843 Mar 1,200 1043 Mar 943 1043 1043 Feb 10745 Jan Smith A Terry Transp pflO 10543 10543 1,000 105 Mar 543 Jan 16.300 1243 Standard Mot Constr r 10 1244 843 1244 Mar Feb 8,000 9343 9545 9443 9443 9443 643 Jan 3,150 8 Steel Alloys Corp r--------5 943 Jan 843 843 Mar 161,000 10145 Mar 110 10943 109 43 110 Jan 28 24 2,200 22 1843 Feb 2244 Feb 10943 Jan Submarine B oat..(no par) 13,000 102 Cosden & Co 6s. 10243 1024-5 103 Fob Jan 34 28 7.400 34 31 Superior Steel Corp.r. 100 3344 Jan Cosden Gas 6 s .. 10743 10743 10843 18,000 10445 Feb 11043 Jan 290 j 9743 Mar 100 1st preferred r--------- 100 99 9743 99 Trianglo Film Corp v t c.6 143600Jan 343 Jan 144 I I , 143 143 Feb Elkhorn Fuel 5s______ 1918 10643 10643 10744 76.000 1004 Feb 35 Jan 49 4.100 United Motors r ..(n o par) 39 3843 3943 3.000 10043 Feb 101,'-3 Feb Fair & Clarks True 5s. 1938 10043 100 43 10043 Mar 30 2,650 3443 Mar 32 United Paperboard r._100 334; 3344 Mar 103 43 Jan 5.000 101 101 101 Georgia & Ala cons 5s. 1945 101 Jan 37 Mar 35 1.100 36 United Sugar Cos r ____50 364 Feb 100 100 100 Hagerstown & Fred 6s 1944 9943 Jan 100 643 Mar 6 443 Feb U S Steamship__________10 644 11,100 Jan 9543 Mar 95 1,500 Jamison C A C— G C 5s ’30 95 43 9 5 43 1 Jan 4.500 43 Mar 43 44 Jan World Film Corp’n v t c.5 1.000 994( 9944 9844 Feb 100 Md Electric Ry 1st 5s. 1931 1643 Jan 7 /8 5,600 543 Mar Wright-Martln Alrc r ..( t ) 844 744 10043 Jan Feb 100 7.000 100 10044 M t V-Woodb notes 6s. 1918 443 Jan 6,300 243 Mar Zinc Concentrating r___10 344 343 343 Jan 99 43 Feb 99 '/$ ___ 5.000 9943 99 43 Norf Ry & Lt 5s......... 1949 9943 Railroads— 9544 Jan 6.000 9444 Mar Pennsy W A P 5s____1910 9444 9444 42 43 Mar 1,000 4343 Mar 4243 4343 8443 Jan l Long Island RR ctfs dep. 82 43 Mar United Ry & E 4s____1949 8243 8244 15.000 Jan 20 23 Mar 2.500 23 21 Pitts A W Va com r___ICO 2243 6744 Jan 64 43 Feb Income 4s__________ 1949 66 43 66 44 10.000 544 Mar 1,260 54 5043 Fcd Preferred r...................100 5143 5444 Jan 90 8844 Mar 1,000 Funding 5s.................1936 8844 8844 42 Jan Fob 34 12,700 37 Rock Island w l .r --------100 3943 3844 Jan 90 8844 Mar 1,200 89 89 Sm all........... ......... 1936 Feb *91 84 Jan 3.200 84 Preferred A w 1 r ____100 8543 8544 1,000 10143 Mar 10143 Mar Va Mid 4th ser 3-4-53.1921 10143 10143 ’ Jan 75 2.200 6843 Feb Preferred B w l r ____100 7143 7343 7143 88 Jan 85 Mar 1,000 Wash B A A 5s______ 1941 8544 8544 Former Standard OH 92 Mar 92 Mar 6,000 92 92 Wash A Vandemere 4 Hs ’47 Subsidiaries. Feb *1843 Jan 200 16 17 17 Anglo-Amcr Oil________£1 Mar 435 Mar 3 435 435 435 Chesebrough M fg---------100 Mar 190 Jan 10 160 160 160 Galena-Signal OH com. 100 Feb 250 120 236 Jan 243 240 Illinois Plpo Line_____ 100 240 Feb 114 Jan 15 104 106 103 Indiana Pipe Line............ 50 108 25 20 Feb 18 17 43 Mar 174 National Transit____12.50 TRANSACTIONS AT T H E N E W YORK STOCK EXCH A N G E Jan 435 Jan 60 381 390 387 Ohio Oil............................. 25 D A IL Y , W E E K L Y A N D Y E A R LY . 10 590 Mar 640 Jan 610 610 Pralrio Oil A Gas_____ 100 Jan Feb 444 60 300 335 318 Prairie Pipe Line........... 100 Jan 800 675 Feb 35 715 710 Standard OH of N J ...1 0 0 Slate, Alun. Railroad, • Stocks. Week ending Jan Jan 345 640 270 323 315 Standard Oil of N Y — 100 315 U. S. & Foreign &c., Afar. 30 1917. Other Oil Stocks. Bondi. Par Value. Bonds. Bonds. Shares. 1,650 2 Jan 143 Mar Alcoken Oil Co r......... — 5 14 144 143 Jan 14,200 54c Mar 86c 75c 68c Alpha OH A Gas.................1 69c $757,000 $1,667,000 609,800 $54,403,750 Saturday___ 20o Mar 30c 32,450 31c Feb 29c 23c Am Ventura Oil r________1 918.000 $5,000 1.646.000 75.910.600 845,216 Monday____ 6.400 943 M ar 743 743 Mar Atlantic Petroleum r____5 743 943 732.000 1.653.000 55,219,250 605,335 Tuesday____ 5.400 343 Jan 243 Feb Barnett Oil A Gas r_____ 1 243 244 244 t ,000 604.000 48.571.600 2.272.000 Wednesday. 530,306 Mar 14,650 143 Jan 74o 60c 86c Consol Mex OH Corp. . 43 100,000 975.000 50.880.600 1.776.000 550,786 Thursday___ 1,850 1843 Jan Cosden A C o r.....................5 1443 Feb 1543 1543 1543 879.000 2.251.000 519,908 47,118,800 Friday_____ 4,500 1643 Jan Cosden Oil A Gas com r ..5 1343 Fob 1443 1444 1443 1443 M ar Elk Basin Petroleum r___5 743 Jan 1243 1243 1243 18,000 3,661,351 $332,104,600 $11,265,0001 $4,865,000 $106,000 Total____ Feb 3 Feb 70o Esmeralda Oil Corp r------ 1 1 3-16 1 1-16 1 7-16 15,000 643 M ar 443 Feb Federal Oil r____________ 5 543 643 38,900 643 2343 Jan Jan. 1 to Afar. 30. Week endina Afar. 30. Houston Oil common r 100 Sales at Jan 11 154s M ar Internat Petroleum r— £1 15 134$ 154$ 29,500 iVfw 1 ork Stock 7-16 7-16 9-10 22,900 4$ Jan 43 Jan 1916. ICenova Oil______________1 1916. 1917. Exchange. 1917. 244$ 30 4$ 33,500 3143 Mar 114$ Jan Merritt OH Corp r --------10 27 a Mar 443 Jan 43,280,734 48,616,222 Metropolitan Petroleum 25 14$ 2,644,010 2H 3,661,351 24$ 24$ 19,000 Stocks— No. shares.. . 5,600 1543 Mar Mld-Cont Cons OA UtllrlO UK 124$ Jan 134$ 154$ Par value................. $332,104,600 $235,333,950 $4,356,512,530 $3,785,177,145 Jan 550 87c M ar 08,000 $74,200 79c 780 8 lo $15,200 Midwest Oil r___________ 1 $11,800 Bank shares, par_____ Jan 1 1-16 Mar 86c 2,000 94o 93c 91c Preferred r________ Bonds. Mar 145 M ar 8,800 117 $377,700 134 $193,500 Midwest Refining r____50 141 145 $106,000 $5,500 Government bon ds... 59,706,500 1 4$ Jan 145 Mar 91,161,000 N Y-Oklahoma OH r____1 8,292,500 4,865,000 14$ 14$ 10,370 State, mun., A c ., bonds 3 Feb 550 1 3-16 Jan 224,933,500 N Y A Texas Oil r...............1 182,943,500 12,748,000 24$ 11,265,000 24$ RR. and mlsc. bonds.. Jan 19 100 21 21 2243 Mar Ohio Fuel Oil............. 21 Jan 16c 94$c Mar 87,000 lie Oklahoma Oil com r. $285,017,700 10c $274,298,000 100 Total bonds............ $16,236,000 $21,046,000 Jan 1 4$ Mar Preferred .r .................. . 1 4$ X 4$ 11,850 Fob 10 Jan 12,200 Oklahoma Prod A Ref— 5 11 1443 104$ 114$ DAILY TRANSACTIONS AT TH E BOSTON, PHILADELPHIA AN D Jan 33c Jan 21,050 75c 42C 40c 48c Omar Oil A Gas com____1 BALTIM ORE EXCH ANG ES. 74$ Jan Osagc-IIomlny Oil r_____ 5 1043 M ar 94$ 84$ 94$ 17,200 4$ Mar 143 Jan 7,100 Pennsylvania Gasoline___1 1 4$ 4$ % Feb 7-16 1 Rice Oil r..................... 4$ Mar 4$ 4$ 1 1.069 Baltimore. Philadelphia. Boston. 84$ Feb 1243 M ar Sapulpa Refining r----------5 114$ 104$ 114$ 11,000 Week ending 1,700 4 4$ Mar 645 M ar 6 Security Prod A Refg------5 54$ 54$ Shares. Bond Sales. Shares. Bond Sales. Shares. Bond Sales. Mar. 30 1917. 14$ 41,600 Sequoyah Oil A Ref_____ 243 Jan I X , Mar 14$ 14$ Feb 50 27,000 6343 Jan 544$ 56 8,387 $157,800 (Sinclair Oil ARcf r(no par) $10,000 10,955 $21,000 15,525 Saturday................ United Western Oil r____ 11-16 13-16 27,900 X , Mar 143 Jan 4$ D A Y ---— ----HOLI 60,600 22,526 21,000 31,216 M onday................. Feb 30c Jan 63c 1,900 Utah Petroleum (prosp’t) 36c 35c 3 Sc 93,800 17,919 36,700 15,203 23,100 18,646 Tuesday_________ 5-16 Jan 11-16 Jan 500 Vacuum Gas A O Ltd____ 4$ 4$ 93,200 2,275 77.000 8,190 25.000 22,133 Wednesday............ Feb ! 3-16 Jan 38,800 Victoria Oil r_____ _______ 1 1-16 14$ l'X, 14$ 79,000 2,619 69,200 9,867 41,500 Tnursday________ 21,887 Jan Jan 15o 2,100 60o West End OH A Gas r____ 19c 22C 42,700 7,779 57.000 5,670 59.000 22,660 Friday.................... Mining Stocks. 43 Mar Alaska-Brit Col M etals.4$ Jan X 11-16 13-10 23,000 38,979 $466,500 72,4111 $310,500 132,067! $193,600 T o ta l................. Jan 143 Mar 1 Alaska Mines Corp(no par) 14$ 45,530 14$ 1 5-16 3-10 Jan 36,100 45o Mar 45C Alaska Standard Cop r___" 41C 37c 6-16 Mar Jan 1 5-16 Arizona Chloride r------ 10c hi 7-16 26,860 4$ Feb 4$ 17,100 H 43 Jan New York “ Curb” Market.— Below wo give a record of Arizona Coppcrfields r___ X 37o Mar lie 3,500 ,37o 44c Mar Arkansas-Arlzona r. the transaotions in the outside security market from Mar. 24 Atlanta Mines r-----94$o Jan Jan 15C *124$c 154$C 59,400 20o Jan 1 to Mar. 30, both inclusive. It covers the week ending Fri Austln-Amazon r___ 14$ 14$ 14$ 42,000 143 Jan Jan 1 Mar Big Jim........................... 10c 5,100 1 1-16 143 14$ 14$ day afternoon: Big Ledge Copper Co____' 4 4$ 20,850 4 34$ Jan 643 Jan 44$ BIsbee Cop M A Dev r ___ 1 4$ Jan 1 1-16 1 1-16 16,000 143 Feb Friday Sales Jan Jan 8c Booth r_____________ 8,000 12c 9o lie lie Range since Jan. 1. for Last Week’s Range Week ending Mar. 30 Jan 80o Boston A Montana D e v ..5 660 62 o 68o 26,800 62 0 Mar Week Sale. of Prices Fob 1 11-16 Jan 1 1,350 Bradshaw Copper M r___1 1 1 1-16 High. Low. High. Shares. Stocks— Par. Price. Low. 1243 Mar 74$ Feb Butte Cop A Zinc v t o___5 11 124$ 12,000 114$ *2 Jan 4$ Feb Buttc-Detroit Cop A Z ..1 1 14$ 14$ 13.000 8,400 4 745 Feb Aetna Explos.r___(no par) 245 Mar 243 245 800 14$ Jan 243 Mar 2 Butte A N Y Copper____1 14$ 445 Mar Caledonia Mining________1 Certfs of deposit-........... 345 16,800 245 Mar 243 22,800 •48o. Jan 243 66c 69o. Mar 650 62o Mar 65 7,665 7245 Mar Air Reduction Co r(no par) 33,300 72)3 6545 7245 2 14$ Feb 2 43 Jan Calumet A Jerome Cop r 1 1 13-16 14$ Mar Feb 40 405 25 38 40 Amer A Brit Mfg, pref.100 35 2 2 4$ 15,000 Canada Copper Ltd--------6 14$ Feb 243 Mar 24$ Mar 120 Mar 7C0 118 Amer Graphophone — 100 120 118 120 Jan 6 675 5 643 Mar Carlisle Mining__________ 5 54$ 54$ Mar 12545 Mar 450 124 Jan Preferred_____ _____ 100 12545 124 16c Mar 12545 16c 356,700 6o 7c Cash B o y .-----------------------1 12 4 $c Mar 1,000 943 853 Mar R ig h ts.......................... . 2 43 Jan 943 843 9 53 3,500 Ccrro Gordo Mines--------- 1 14$ Jan 24$ 24$ 24$ Jan Consol Arizona Smelt____5 57 650 Amer Int Corp $50 pd.100 4945 Feb 2 % Mar 5143 53 14$ Jan 2 24$ 20,700 14$ Mar Feb 28 15 1,400 23 24 Feb Amer Sumatra Tob___100 3 4,970 443 Mar Consol Copper Mines____5 44$ 4 400 345 Feb 545 Feb Consol-Homestead r......... 1 13-16 Amer Writ Paper com .100 5 4 45 /Ta Feb 4,750 45 Mar 4$ 4$ Mar 13 1,100 11 1245 Mar Atlantlo Fruit r . _ ......... 100 54$ Mar 5,300 745 Jan 1245 13 6 4$ Cresson Con Gold M A M 1 6 54$ Mar Mar 100 100 15 100 100 BaltimoreTube, com .. 100 100 Feb 3,500 % Mar Dcxteretta Mines r............1 7-16 9-10 % 200 1945 Jan Brlt-Am Tob ordinary. .£1 1743 Mar 1,965 1745 1745 14$ Feb Dundee Arizona Cop l ___1 2 245 Jan 14$ 14$ Mar Feb 14 10 9,400 13 Carwon Steel Tool......... 10 10 Jan *1353 15,000 Mar 13.<3 19 11 11 12 Ely Consolidated............10 Jan 26 23 1,100 26 26 Central Foundry com r 100 1645 Mar Emma Copper r--------------1 1 4$ 39,800 1 1-16 Fob 243 Jan 14$ 14$ Mar Feb 49 35 2,600 49 Preferred r . . ........... .100 Jan 300 3943 49 Feb 24$ 24$ First National Copper— 5 343 24$ 24$ Jan Feb 146 2,900 88 134 Chevrolet Motor______ 100 13045 127 Mar 13,700 50c Mar 55c 50o Glia Canon.r....... ............... 1 50c Feb 925 16 19 2545 Feb Globe-Dominion Copper. 1 Jan Curtiss Aerop A M v t c ( t ) 22 43 1,500 2245 4$ 4$ Mar 7-16 4$ Mar 38 500 Jan 39 4245 Jan Goldfield Consolidated.10 Davison Chemical v t c ( t ) 39 38 67o 26,205 57o 55o Mar *77o 63o Mar 800 100 Jan 113 109 113 10c Feb Eastern Steel, com____100 Jan 70 94$c 27,000 6c Goldfield Merger r______ 1 9o Mar 3745 Mar 150 36 72c Mar EdmundsAJones Corp r(t) 36 Feb 3645 65o 72o 72o 9,500 60o Gold Warrior Mines r___1 11c Mar 45 Mar Great Bend r.............. Elite Plan Stores.r...50c 45 Feb 45 12,000 H 43 70 lie Oo Oo Mar 25,500 1 150 345 Feb Emerson Motors Inc r . .l 0 255 2 7-16 245 Mar 244 245 Jan 14$ 2 1-10 17,000 Green Monster Min r____1 14$ Feb Jan 700 1343 Jan Hargraves_________ 25 Mar Emerson Phonograph____5 943 Jan 14 19 1145 1245 19 22 108,000 ' Mar 45 Feb 3,670 Hask A Bark Car.(no par) 3743 Feb 7 4143 *43 843 Fob 5.500 Hecla Mining_________ 250 7 15 -ie 74$ 8 Jan Feb 50 44 400 40 43 Holly Sugar Corp (no par) 9-10 Jan X , Mar InsptrntionNcedlesCop r 41 700 4$ 96 Jan Feb 102 35 8c Feb 100 Feb 10045 9c 1,000 8o 8o International Mines r— 1 Jan Jan 13 11 200 Intercontinental Rubb. 100 1 H Jan 1145 12 1145 Iron Blossom r--------------10c 15-ie 145 Jan 14$ 4,500 14$ Jan Jerome Verde Cop 4-------- 1 Mar 25 22 23 400 23 Int Arms A Fuze Sec...2 5 Mar 3 14$ 2 1-10 43,00( 1 5-10 Feb Jan 320 Mar 250 30c 28c 12,700 Joplin Ore A Spelter r____5 30c Jan 1,600 14$ Feb 14$ 2 Jerome Victor Ext r 4 .. ' 14$ Feb Mar 18 13 18 17 4,550 Keystone Tiro A R u b b ..lo 17 Jan 69o Mar 1,50( 720 870 Jim Butler r--------------------- 1 71c 70o 1043 Feb 1,000 Lake Torpedo Bo’ t com rio •643 Feb 9 45 853 490 99,701 2 to 843 Jan 49o Mar Jumbo Extension... 330 43o Feb Feb 10 8 350 1st preferred r..............10 943 Feb 943 210 14o Jan 160 8,500 25c Kewanus r....... ................... 1 210 Volume of Business at Stock Exchanges Ma r . 31 1917.] Mining (Concl.)— THE CHRONICLE Friday Sale* Last Week's Range for of Prices. Week. Sale High. Shares. Par. Price. Low. lii 71c 95c 62 A 57A 22 c Marysville Gold Min____1 1 11-16 Mason Valley....................5 GA 52c MoKinley-Darragh-Sav - -1 Miami Merger Cop r____ 1 ______ Mogul Mining r________ 1 81c 1 Mohican Copper r........... 1 Mojavo Tungsten r_____ 2 7-16 'Monitor Sil I, & Z M A M 1 Monster Chief r________ 1 Mother Lode r___________1 38c Nanoy Hanks-Montana r 1 1 1-10 National Zinc A Lead r__l 54 Nevada Rand r__............... 1 lc Newray Mines Ltd r ___ 1 1 5-10 Nlplsslng M in e s............. 5 North Butto Dcvcl r . . . I Ohio Copper new w 1 r___1 Old Emma Leasing______ 30c Progress Min A Mill____1 A Red Warrior r___________1 Rox Consolidated r_____ 1 15-10 40o Round Mountain r______ 1 Sacramento Vail C o p .r ..l I'A San Toy r ._ _____________1 16c Scotlon 30 Mining______ 10 Seneca Copper____(no par) 12« Senorito Copper C o r p ...l I'A Silver King of Arizona...1 5-10 Silver King Con of Utah r 1 Silver Pick Cons r_______ 1 15c Slocam Star r ........... ........ 1 22 Standard Silver-Lead____1 Stewart Mining_________ 1 A Success Mining._r........... 1 45c Suporstltlon Mining_____ I 45c Tommy Burns G M com .l 28c Tonopah Belmont r . .. .1 Tonopah Extension M in. 1 Tonopah Mining................ 1 Trt-Bullion S A D ..............6 Troy-Arlzona Cop Co r__l 600 United Eastern................1 U S Continental r......... . . 1 10>$c U S Tungsten r__________1 24c United Verde Exten r..50 c United Z inc______ (no par) 5 y» Unity Gold Mines..............5 3A Virginia Mines r . _ ........... 1 West End Consolidated..5 73c Whito Caps Mining___10c 1« White Cross Copper r __ 1 A Yerrlngton M t Cop_____ 1 50c Bonds— Amer Smelting 5s r.............. Atlanta A Char A L 5s r__ Beth Steel 5% n o te s..1919 Chile Copper 6s r________ Cosden A Co 6s r ____1926 Cosden Oil A Gas r 6s____ Cudahy Packing 5 s .. 1946 Erie RR 5 % notes r ..l9 1 9 l'rench Gov 5J4% notcs'19 1‘ rcnch Municipals 5J<Js '19 Long Island RR new 5s r . Mason Valley 6 s .. Mhlvaio St A Ord 6s.rlU30 Penna HR new 4'An__ Russian Govt 64$s.._1919 5 M s ----------------------1921 Southern Ry 5% notcsl919 Western Pac RR 5 s .. 1946 97 'A 99 A 98 H 10745 98)5 9845 94)5 8615 90 95 97 H 95 87 8745 9-16 9-10 I'A 145 65o 71c 93c 1 c4845c 0245 c 40 H 5945 20 c 2 4c 10 45c 1 7-10 145 6 7 520 52c 45 45 61c 85c 15-16 145 7-16 45 A % 3-10 5-10 37o 40c 93c 145 54 55 10 c lie 1 5-10 145 8H 845 5-16 45 1 5-10 1 7 - 1 0 40C 30c 7-10 45 4 445 145 145 1 5-5 41c 39e 58c 46c 45c 145 145 3-10 9-16 9-10 10c 15c 10 1045 12)5 12 41 145 145 45 45 4 45 445 17c 10c 24 21 13-16 13-10 7-10 17-32 370 47c 400 460 20c 31c 4 5-16 4 7-10 345 345 7 645 7-16 45 62c 50c 445 4 45 8 A o lOAc 22c 25c 3845 39 45 545 545 345 345 1 45 73c 67c l 1-10 2 1-10 v% % 46c 57c 9745 9945 9845 10045 10245 10745 9945 9845 9845 94J5 8645 80 95 9745 95 87 9845 92 X A 8745 9745 9945 9845 10055 10245 108 9945 9845 9945 9445 89 90 9545 98 98 45 89 9845 92 % 89 300 3,000 5,500 9,000 82,550 33,400 1,700 11,300 34,150 6,400 700 3,700 33,400 6,000 4,300 3,900 20,400 35,500 11,800 9,000 0,200 12,500 1,000 1,000 9,800 70.495 20,800 1,800 1,600 11,400 28,500 13,800 700 3,800 2,100 100 1,250 300 2,500 3,800 14,300 700 13,700 5,000 1,500 25,700 26,350 40,900 24,400 400 3,050 1.000 2,600 12,200 1,450 22,000 15,100 0,400 3,700 1,100 2,200 2,050 00,800 1,200 143,100 5 206,000 10,700 65,000 33,000 2,000 0,000 4,000 51,500 118,000 5,000 50,000 3,000 54,000 550,000 132,000 100,000 20,000 30,000 Low. High. Jan Feb Feb Feb Mar Jan Mar 46 146 710 146 46 5944 35o Mar Mar Mar Jan Jan Mar Jan Mar 146 Feb 7 Jan 57o Jan 2 5-16 Jan 880 1 Mar 146 4<i Mar 146 41 Mar 146 Mar 46 37c 40c Feb 80c 146 Mar 53 57 10 c Mar lie 1 1-10 Feb 146 8 7A IVi. A Mar 46 A Feb 146 35c Feb 68c At Feb 46 8% Feb 72c % Mar 154i 30o Feb 50o 64c 38c Jan 47c 1 Jan 146 46 Mar Jan Feb Jan 1 'A 42c 80c O £ GO La Rose Consol Mines___5 Loma Prleta Cons Mines. 1 Loon Lake r__________25c Louisiana Consol......... 10 c Magma Chief r . ______ 1 Magma C opper................5 Magmatio Copper r___10c Range since Jan. 1. 40 19o 9c % 6 480 20 c 28c Jan 10c Jan 1446 Mar 10 Jan 146 Mar 13-10 Jan 446 Mar 20o Mar 25 Feb 46 9-32 Feb 17-32 Feb 60c 33c Feb 60c 33c 70c 20o Mar 446 4 >4 Jan 446 3 'A Mar 7 5H 46 62o Feb 45o 4 646 To Fob 11460 Fob 26c *18c 33 >8 Feb 40 6 4A Feb 244 Jan 346 1H 64c* Feb 83c 34c Jan 246 A Jan 46 21c Feb 00c 14c 10 12 4i 1A 4i 4 10c 21 90 9946 98 100 10 2 ' 105 9846 9846 9846 94 83 62 95 9746 03)4 8446 9846 Mar Mar Mar Mar Feb Feb 100 46 100 9846 101 109 11046 10046 9846 9946 97 46 89 90 9746 98 9846 9446 99 8746 Mar 91J6 Feb Feb Jan Mar Mar Feb Mar Feb Mar Jan Jan Jan Jan Mar Mar Mar Jan Mar Jan Jan Jan Inn r p Feb Inn Feb Feb Feb Jan Fob Jan Mar Jan Mar Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Mar Jan Jan Jan Jan Mar Jan Fob Mar Jan Mar Feb Mar Jan Jan Jau Mar Mar Fob Jan • Odd lota, t No par value, i Listed as a prospect, i Listed on the Stock Exobango this week, whore additional transactions will bo found, o New stock, r Un listed. u Ex-cash and stock dividends, to When Issued, x Ex-dlvldcnd. y Ex rights, f Ex-stock dividend. . New York City Banks and Trust Companies Banks-iV.Y, Bid Amorlca*___ 505 Amor Exoh. 240 Atlantic____ 180 Battery Park 170 Bowery* . . . 400 Bronx Boro* 200 Bronx N a t .. 150 BryantPark* 145 Butch A Dr. 05 Chase______ 300 Chat A Phon 240 Chelsea Ex* 100 Chemical___ 390 City.............. Coal A Iron. Columbia* . Commerce.. Corn Exch*. Cosmopol'n* East River.. Fidelity • -_ . Fifth Ave*._ r i f t h ........... First............. Garfield____ Germ-Amer* German Ex* Germania *. Gotham-----Greenwich*. Hanover___ Harrlman. . Imp A Trad. Liberty__ Lincoln ____ 198 450 315 180 340 85 65 150 4300 250 1040 180 130 390 500 220 310 690 1235 510 217 975 310 Ask 575 245 185 186 Banks. Manhattan • Mark A Full Mech A Met Merchants . Metropolis*. Mctropol’n • Mutual*___ New Neth*. Now YorkCo Now Y o rk .. Paclflo *____ ____ ____ 100 105 395 250 120 400 People's*__ 200 Prod Exch*. 505 Public •____ 205 Seaboard __ Second___ Sherman___ 182 * State *_ 350 23d Ward* 100 Union Exch. 75 Unit States* Wash H'ts* 4800* Westch Av* 276 West Side*. 1060 Yorkvllle*.. 190 Brooklyn 140 Coney Isl'd* First........... 625' Flatbush__ ____ Grecnpolnt . 325 Hillside * . . . 705 Homestead • Mechanics*. 245 M ontauk*.. 525 Nassau_____ 222 Natlon’ICIty 1000 North Side*. 330 People’s ------ Bid 325 320 248 275 180 375 215 405 270 500 220 188 230 450 395 120 100 100 155 600 275 190 300 590 125 255 170 153 no 126 90 200 265 175 130 iBank* marked with a (*) are State bank*, •bange this week. 1 New stock. » Ex-rlght*. Ask 335 255 330 300 190 225 725 415 525 235 198 New York B'way Trust ContralTrust Columbia 1 . Commercial. Em pire____ Equitable Tr Farm L A Tr Fidelity____ Guaranty Tr Hudson____ Law Tit A Tr 415 130 110 135 160 Metropolitan Mut’l (West chester) . . N Y T.lfn Tnq A T rust.. N Y T ru st.. TltleGuATr Transatlan’o 3*5*0** Union Trust 610 U S M tg A T r UnltfdStates 135 Westchester. 270 165 120 115 135 105 210 275 200 140 Bid 490 150 700 303 115 285 1365 t 470 208 270 460 138 122 100 385 Atk 495 310 300 370 485 215 280 465 145 128 100 395 125 070 605 355 1000 615 365 155 420* 440 447 455 1010 1025 140 130 Brooklyn Brooklyn Tr 500 Manufact’rs 650 150 610 280 Queens Co 75 — 8*5* t Bale at auotlon or at Stock Ex- 1253 New York City Realty and Surety Companies Bid Alliance R'ty 70 Amer Surety 135 Bond A M G 262 Casualty Co . . . . 15 City Invest g 00 Preferred.. A l* 77 145 270 _____ 21 67 Lawyers Mtg Mtge Bond. Nat Surety. N Y Title A M t g e ____ Bid 153 100 227 Ask 158 105 233 90 100 Realty Assoc (Brooklyn) U S Casualty USTltleGAI Wes A Bronx Title A M G Bid A ll 95 200 90 100 165 180 IOO Quotations for Sundry Securities All bond prices are “ and Interest” except where marked “ f " Standard Oil Stocks PerShart Par Bid. Alt. RR. Equipment*— FtrCl Batit •1634 17% Anglo-Amer Oil new------ £1 Bid. A f t . Atlantlo Refining------------100 1045 1055 Baltimore A Ohio 454*.. 4.55 4.30 Borne-Scrymser Co--------100 460 480 Buff Roch A Pittsburgh 4449 4.60 4.30 Buckeye Pipe Lino Co___50 *107 112 Equipment 4a............... 4.60 4.30 Chesobrough Mfg new___100 430 440 Canadian Paclflo 4 H is... 4.62 4.45 Colonial Oil......................... 100 50 70 Caro Cllnehf A Ohio 5j . . . . 5.25 4.75 Continental Oil--------------100 590 600 Central of Georgia 5s___ 4.70 4.40 Crescent Pipe Line Co____50 *38 41 Equipment 444s______ 4.70 4.40 Cumberland Pipe Line.. 100 150 160 5.25 4.76 Chicago A Alton 4s......... Eureka Pipe Line Co____ 100 215 225 Chicago A Eastern 111 544*-- 5.75 5.50 Galena-Signal Oil com___100 158 163 5.75 5.50 Equlpment 4 4 4 s ... . . . Preferred______________100 138 142 Chic Ind A Loulsv 4 441 .. 4.75 4.50 Illinois Pipe Line.............. 100 238 243 4.50 4.25 Chlo St L A N O 5s.................. Indiana Pipe Line Co____50 105 110 4.40 4.12 Chicago A N W 44 4 s--Internet Petroleum______ £1 »1434 I.5 I4 Chlcago R I A Pae 4 44 s_____ 5.10 4.70 National Transit C o ..12.60 •17 19 Colorado A Southern 5 i . .. 4.80 4.40 New York Transit Co___100 208 213 Erie 5s______________ _ . . 4.75 4.50 Northern Pipe Line C o ..100 103 107 4.75 4 50 Equipment 444s..... .......... Ohio Oil Co...........................25 385 390 Equipment 4s.................... 4.75 4.50 Penn-Mex Fuel Co________23 •50 | 55 4.75 4.40 Hocking Valley 4s_________ Plerco Oil Corp___________ 26 •1334 14U 4.75 4.40 Equipment 5s.................... Prairie Oil * Gas________100 605 ;615 4.50 4.25 Illinois Central 5s______ __ . Prairie Pipe Line________100 318 322 4.50 4.25 Equipment 444 s_____ .. Solar Refining__________ 100 385 395 4.62 4.40 Kanawha A Michigan 4441 Southern Plpo Lino C o .. 100 203 208 4.40 4.20 Louisville A Nashville 6s___ South Penn OH__________ 100 328 333 4.60 4.30 Minn St P A 8 8 M 4 44s.. Southwest Pa Pipe Linas.100 112 117 5.50 6 00 Missouri Kansas A Texai 5< Standard OH (California) 100 297 300 5.50 6.00 Missouri Pacific 5s_______ _ Standard Oil (Indiana).. 100 870 880 5.00 4.50 Mobile A Ohio 5s________ Standard Oil (Kansas). . 100 525 555 5.00 4.50 Equipment 444s................ Standard Oil (Kentucky) 100 785 795 4.55 4.35 New York Central Lines 6s Standard Oil (Nebraska).100 590 600 4.55 4.35 Equipment 444s........... .. Standard Oil of Now Jer.100 708 713 4.50 4.25 N Y Ontario A West 44»iStandard Oil of New Y'rklOO 313 317 4 38 4.15 Norfolk A Western 4 44s ___ Standard Oil (Ohio)......... 100 495 505 4.38 4.15 Equipment 4s_____ _____ Swan A Finch___________ loo 110 115 4.30 4.10 Pennsylvania RR 4441 ____ Union Tank Line Co____100 90 93 Equipment 4s___________ 4.30 4.10 Vacuum Oil_____ ________ioo 405 415 St Louis Iron M t A Sou 6*. 6 25 4.75 Washington Oil.................. 10 *30 40 St Louis A San Franclsoo 8 1 . 6.50 5.00 Ronds. Per Cent Seaboard Air Line 6s_______ 4.75 4.50 Pierce Oil Corp conv 6s 1924 82 85 Equipment 444s_____ _ 4.75 4.50 Ordnance Stocks— Per S hare. Southern Paclflo Co 4 44 4.50 4.25 Aetna Exploslvos p re f... 100 23 30 Southern Railway 444s_____ 4.75 4.50 Amer A British M fg......... 100 13 9 4.75 4.50 Toledo A Ohio Central 4 e .. Preferred......................... ioo 25 35 Atlas Powder common..100 155 160 Tobacco Stocks— Per shaft Preferred____________ 100 100 102 Par Bid. Alt Babcock A Wilcox............100 121 123 American Cigar oommonlOO 112 116 Bliss (E W) Co common..60 X550 585 Preferred______ _______ 100 98 101 Preferred._____ ________ 60 •73 78 Amer Machine A F d ry ..l00 80 90 Canada Fdys A Forgings 100 175 185 Brltlsh-Amor Tobac o r d ..£ l •17 19 Preferred______ ______.100 92 Ordinary, bearer______ £1 *18 20 Canadian Explosives oomlOO 375 475 Conley Foil_____ '..............100 250 300 Preferred........................ ioo 104 110 Johnson Tin Foil A M et. 100 100 130 Carbon Steel common__ 100 95 92 MaoAndrews A Forbes.. 100 215 230 1st preferred..................100 Z90 90 Preferred.......................100 100 103 2d preferred..................100 77 72 Reynolds (R J) Tobaoco.100 550 580 Colt's Patent Fire Arm* Preferred......... ............... 100 117 123 M fg.................................. 100 X820 830 Young ( J 8) C o.................100 105 175 duPont (E I) de Nemours Preferred..___________ 100 105 110 240 245 A Co, common______ 100 Debenture stock___ 100 102 104 Short Term Notes. Per Cent. 40 Empire Steel A Iron com. 100 43 80 Preferred......................... 100 82 Am Cot Oil 5s 1 9 1 7 ...M A N 100% 100% Hercules Powder com___100 235 240 Amer Looom 6s, July '17.J-J lOOH 100% Preferred______________100 116 119 Am T A T 444s 1918____ 100% 100% Hopkins A Allen Arm s.. 100 10 20 Beth Steel 5s 1919 ..F A A 1 5 9 8 i4 98% 50 Preferred______________ioo 35 Canadian Pac 6s 1924. MAS2 10 1 Mi 102 Mllllken Bros pref______ 100 40 30 Chlo A West Ind 6s '1 7 .M AS 100 lO OMi Nlles-Bement-Poud com .100 175 179 Erie RR 5s 1919............A-O 9 8 14 98% Preferred....... ............. ..1 0 0 105 110 General Rubber 5s 1918 JAD 9958 100 GO Hocking Valley 5s 1917.M -N lOOH 100% Penn Seaboard Steel (no par) 55 Phelps Dodge A C o ____100 300 310 Int Harv 5s Feb 15 '1 8 .F-A lOOH 100% ScovIIl M fg_____________ 100 Z595 605 K C Rys 5449 1918____ JAJ lOOH 101% Thomas Iro n ____________ 50 23 27 K C Term Ry 444s '1 8 .MAN 9994 100% Winchester Repeat Arms 100 800 900 444s 1021.......................JAJ 9 9 l 2 100% Woodward Iron......... .......100 64 67 Laclede Gas L 5s 1919.FAA IOOI4 10094 Public Utilities— MorganAWrlght 5s Deo.1,18 100 100% Am Gas A Elec com______ 60 •137 140 New Eng Nav 6s 1917.M-N 100 100% Preferred........................... 60 •5012 51l2 N Y N H A H 444s May 1917 100 100% Am Lt A Trao common..109 361 363 Penn Co 4449 1921..JA D 15 100 Mi 100% Preferred_____________ 100 112 114 Pub Ser Corp N J 5s '19 MAS 9914 100% 85 Amer Power A Lt oom.-.lOO 83 Rem Ams U.M .C.6s'19KAA 80 80% Preferred.................. 100 90 9U2 Southern Ry 5s 1 9 1 9 ..M-82 9 8 % 98% 39 Amor Public Utilities oomlOO 36 United Fruit 5s 1918.. M-N 100% 100% 72 Preferred_____ ________ 100 69 UtahSecurCorp 6s'22 M-S16 9 0 97 Cities 8ervlce C l com__ 100 294 290 Winches RepArms5sT8M&3 9 4 % 95% Preferred. . 100 8934 90% New York City Notes— Com'w'lth Pow Ry A L ..1 0 0 58 6s Sept 1 1917........................ . 100% 101% 56 Preferred......... ............... 100 80 83 Canadian Govt. Notes— Eloo Bond A Share prof. .100 100 102 5s Aug 1 1917...................FAA 100 100% El Paso Elec Co com____100 113 Fodoral Light A TractlonlOO *12 14 Industrial Preferred______________ioo 50 53 and Miscellaneous 80 C.alv-IIous Elec Co pref. 100 75 89 Great West Pow 5s 1946.JAJ 87 American Brass_________ 100 327 332 Indiana Lighting Co____100 American Chicle com____100 59 62 4s 1958........... F-A 79% 80% Preferred......................... 100 76 80 10 Mississippi RIv Pow comlOO 9 Am Graphophone com ..100 117 120 Preferred____________ 39 30 Preferred_____________ 100 122 125 1st M 58 1951............. JAJ 76% 7712 American Hardware____100 139 143 North'n States Pow com .100 99 IOOI2 Amer Typefounders oom.100 40 43 Preferred.................... Preferred....... ................. 100 991- 101 90 93 Northern Tox Eleo Co . .100 61 58 Borden's Cond Milk com.100 108 110 Preferred.................... 85 81 Preferred......................... 100 104 106 Paclflo Gas A Eleo com. .100 65 66 Celluloid Company_____ 100 180 190 1st preferred......... ...... -100 91 93 Havana Tobacco Co____100 1 2 Puget Sil Tr L A P pref. .100 75 Preferred......................... 100 3 6 41 Republic Ry A Light___ .100 40 1st g 6s June 1 1922.. J-D 752% 57 Preferred.................. .. -100 69 71 Intercontlnen Rub com ..100 11 12 94 South Calif Edison 00 m. -100 92 Internat Banking Co____100 100 Preferred______ _____ 100 107 109 International Salt........... 100 57 59* 1st g 6s 1951.............. A-O 78 Southwest Pow A L pref. 100 (197% 100 81 Standard Gas A El (Del). 60 •12if International Silver pref.100 103 105 Preferred______________ 60 •40 4012 Lehigh Valley Coal Sales. 60 *94 98 Tennessee Ry L A P oomlOO 712 8 I4 Otis Elevator com______ 100 60 63 Preferred______________ 100 36 Preferred______________100 87 33 91 United Gas A Eleo C orp.100 7 10 Remington Typewriter— 1st preferred............. . . 1 0 0 Common______________100 16% 17% 73’ 2 7712 2d preferred........... ...1 0 0 12 1st preferred...................100 80 9 83 United Lt A Rys com__ 100 50 2d preferred__________ 100 50 47 53 1st preferred................... 100 79 Royal Baking Powd com .100 148 155 76 Western Power common. 100 15 16 Preferred______________100 101% 103 Preferred______________100 63% 62 * Per share. 6 Baals, d Purchaser also pays accrued dividend. Slat price, n Nominal. * Ex-dlvldend. y Ex-rights. « New stock. [Vol . 104 THE CHRONICLE 1 254: Ix m ts tm m t m xtT |S U iilrxra xl R A IL R O A D G RO SS % n U lliQ m u < EARN IN G S. The following table shows the gross earnings of every STEAM railroad from which regular weekly or monthly returns oan be obtained. Tho first two columns of figures give the gross earnings for the latest week or month, and the last two oolumn8 the earnings for the period from July 1 to and including the latest week or month. Wo add a ■tatement to show the fiscal year totals of those roads whose fiscal year does not begin with July, but covers some other period. T h e r e t u r n s o f th e e le c t r ic r a i lw a y s a r e b r o u g h t to g e th e r s e p a r a t e l y o n a s u b s e q u e n t p a g e . __________________ ______ Latest Oross E a rn in gs. H OADS. W eek or M o n th . Current Y ear. Previous Yea r. Current Y ear. ROADS. W eek or M o n th . Previous Y ear. S S Ala N O & Tex P a c$ 142.153 1,316,687 1 ,139.958 A la & Vicksburg-| February. _ 158,509 138.825 1,366,213 1,1 2 2 ,1 4 0 167,053 Vicks Shrev & P . F ebruary.. 51.954 _ 1,992,907 1,906,106 Ann Arbor_________ 13d wk M ar 37.760. 11591896 10644431 101740955 8 7 .2 7 7 .8 8 0 A tch Topeka & S Fo February 77.073. 65.789, 2.616.0371 2,1 8 8 ,2 6 8 A tlanta Birin & A tl 2d wk M ar 132.484 121.616' 906.494' 793.189 Atlanta & W est P t . January __ Atlantic Coast Line February. . 3,7 9 0 ,3 1 5 3 .348.307 25.78 5 ,7 7 4 2 1 ,831,356 172,029 153.783 1.217.673, 1.059.682 Chariest & VV Car January . . 160.883 135.234 1.076.3661 916.847 Lou Ilend & St L J a n u a r y __ a Baltim ore & O h io. February . 8 ,665.656 8 .325.177 7 9 ,778.514 7 2 .809,769 128.009, 139.674, 1,215.119 1,137.065 B & O Ch Ter H R Feoruary . 411,217 325,685 2,3 4 2 ,8 1 9 2 ,019,702 Bangot & Aroostook January . . 519.483 514.715 7 ,059.303 6.958.001 Bessemer & L Erie January _________ _. 8 8.352 86,975' 644.959 626.899 Birmingham South. Fobruary . 4 ,0 0 1 .8 8 4 4.0 2 3 ,0 1 9 37.46 2 .5 8 4 33.863.284 Boston & M ain e___ February ' 2 49.050 9.4 5 4 ,6 3 8 8 ,670.759 B u ff Koch & P lttsb. 3d wk Mari 295.374 121.420 153,703 1,116,675 1,167,816 Buffalo & Susq K it . February . 549.000 28.94 9 ,1 0 0 2 3 .154.800 Canadian N or S y st. 3d wk M a r 1 719.100 Canadian Pacific . . 3d wk M ar 2 .648,000 2.2 8 1 .0 0 0 103720550 90,591.821 353,780 261.004 1.9 4 4 .1 5 0 1.676.331 Caro Clinchf * Ohio January . . Central o f G eorgia. February . 1,133,566 1.106.963 9 .9 6 8 .8 1 9 , 8 ,5 1 0 ,4 6 0 Cent o f New Jersey J a n u a r y __ 2,826.523 2.813,631 349.515 3 .2 5 9 .4 9 0 2 .8 2 5 ,6 0 8 446.132 Cent New England- January . . _ 2 .6 0 8 .8 1 5 2 .4 4 0 .8 8 3 362.113 337,143 Central V e rm o n t.. January . . 903 ,841 3 5 .6 6 2 ,0 9 2 3 4 .3 6 1 .8 7 2 Ches & Ohio Lines. 3d wk M ar 843,285 Chicago & A lton ___ January . . 1.533.382 1 ,264.750 1 1 ,142.683 9 .4 1 8 ,0 6 0 Chic Burl & Quincy J a n u a r y __ 9.590.840 7 .9 6 3 .9 9 2 6 8 ,6 8 2 .0 2 9 6 0 .2 2 2 .8 7 0 b Chicago & East 111 January . . 1,615.680 1 ,4 0 7 .7 1 8 1 0 .391.092 9 .7 7 3 .3 1 6 3 6 8 .9 1 9 12.002,231 11,1 0 0 .3 0 6 c Chic Great W e s t- 3d wk M ar 285.492 156.0941 6 .3 2 8 .2 4 7 5 .4 4 5 .9 1 3 C hic Ind & L ouisv. 3d wk M ar 158,638 187.595 1,52 8 ,1 9 5 ' 1,321.033 Chicago June U K . . January . . 238.086 Chic M llw & St P January . . 8.351.113 7 .6 4 5 .0 3 7 6 7 .7 1 7 .0 6 3 6 2 .0 4 7 .7 8 2 dC hlc& North W est January . . 8 .075.065 6 ,8 4 0 .0 5 7 i6 2 .5 1 4 .7 1 7 5 4 .7 0 9 ,0 3 4 144.617 1.2 8 2 .1 3 4 1 ,167.627 Chic Peoria & St L . February . 161,536 Chic Rock Isl & Pac January — 6.755.529 5 ,5 6 5 .1 5 0 4 8 .9 8 4 .4 2 4 42.5 0 0 .4 1 1 260.7681 2 .2 2 0 .8 3 4 1.911.334 Chic R I & G u lf. January . . 318.400 d C hic St P M & Om February _ 1.298.685 1 .5 1 1 ,2 8 8 14,5 0 6 .0 8 6 1 3.264.308 251.833 2 .080.497 1.740.000 265.585 Chic Terre II & S E February . 700,034 6.3 3 9 ,2 7 0 6 .567.045 Cin Ham & Dayton J a n u a ry __ 816.147 961.834 119.221 1.115.023 Colorado M idland. January — 122.355 281.368 12.962.413 11.669,354 e Colorado & South. 3d wk M ar 310.656 94,356 167.440 20.819 C o rn w a ll___________January 33.634 259 757 39.231 321.294 C ornw all* Lebanon January . . 46.144 691.480 3 ,936,295 3.2 3 1 .7 7 9 Cuba Railroad____ January . . 761.119 D e la w a re * Hudson January . . 2.153.543 2.140.284 15.767 910 15.092.351 D ela Lack & W e s t . February . 3 .966.725 3 ,8 7 3 .8 9 8 35.052.972 3 2 .503.627 4 2 7.000 19.466.886 18.181.277 523.000 D euv & Rio Grande 3d wk M ar 2 2.522 1.413.148 1.415.157 D enver & Salt Lake 2d wk M ar 29.946 811.588 882.510 23.672 Detroit & Mackinac 3d wk M ar 21.087 173.427 1,422.340 1.264.045 D etroit Tol & Irout January __ 218.709 956.109 994.367 170.241 157.474 D et & Tol Shore L . J a n u a ry __ 87,667 4.655.030 3 .960.855 Dul & Iron R a n g e .., January __ 104.260 129.597 10.054.976 7.050,011 155.649 D ul Mlssabe & Nor' February 57.7 1 0 2 .786.056 2,4 4 7 ,3 7 5 D u l Sou Shore & A tl 3d wk M ar 50.283 815.224 124.510 1.047.880 166.997 D uluth Winn & Pac January . . 1,067.210 1.138.547 9 ,298.990 8 ,451,179 Elgin Joliet & E a st. Fobruary 826.647 8 ,153.338 5.800.427 E l Paso & Sou W est January . . 1,237.182 E r i e ________________ January . . 5.602.096 5.711.592 43.799.807 12.534.272 654.408 4.831.230 3,193.742 Florida East C oast. January . . 793.300 617.140 71.420 75.021 674.610 Fonda J o h n s * G lov February . 259.475 2 .208.792 1.838.311 Georgia R ailro ad .. January . . 294.751 104.333 3.616,670 4 .144.700 90,298 Grand Trunk P a c .. 1st wk Mar 967.233 44.795.842 3 8 .662.486 Grand Trunk S y st. 3d wk M ar 1,054.639 784.368 3 4 .113.410 28,509.964 Grand Trunk Ry 1st wk M ar 846.460 150.496 6.064.056 5 .911.335 Grand Trk W e st. 1st wk M ar 159.294 57.128 2.118.631 2 .202,820 57.400 D et G r H & Milw 1st wk M ar Great North System Febru ary.. 4.823.311 4 ,279,512 57.781.265 54.338.973 157.739 1.187.360 1.146.083 180.426 G ulf M obile & N o r. January . . 164.294 1.177.674 1.142.605 177.383 G u l f * Ship Island. January . . 519.831 5.282,553 4 319.774 693.716 Hocking Valley____ January . . Illinois C entral____ February . 6 ,229.684 5.871,545 52,003.354 4 5 .848.565 732.582 7.081.006 5.565.312 901.622 lnternat & G rt Nor January . . 809.583 8 ,101.597 6 .916.878 994.095 Kansas C ity South. February 154.523 1.307.458 1.249.311 178.930 Lehigh & Hud River January . 1.845.893 2.058.949 262.491 282.071 Lehigh & New E n g . January . . 3.304.753 3 .479,847 32,681.451 3 1 .254.043 Lehigh Valley______February 766.305 6 .838.318 6 .300.952 891.141 Los Angeles & S L . ..January . . 107.0871 885.059 I . 124.854 Louisiana & A rkan . January . . 165.412' 1.366.081 1.369.646 199.713 Louisiana R y & Nav January _ . /Lou isville & Nashv 3d wk M ar 1,253.380 1,202.465 49-.031.839 42.90 0 .0 6 0 917.438 8 .838.485 7,847,491 February 961.206 M aine Central 282.015 299.976 33.666 Maryland & Penn. January . . 37.386 146.596 1,378.538 1.065.488 201.087 M idland Valley___ January . . 757.249 20.842 843.415 17.673 M ineral Range____ 3d wk M ar ______ 7 .956.139 7.994.907 245.892 M lnneap & St Louis 3d wk M ar 186.476 633.069 ,23.741,577 25.199.628 396,872 M inn St P & S S M . 3d wk M ar 478.122 66.618 490.138 67.966 Mississippi Central. January . 624.765 29.385.621 23.651.372 a M o Kan & T exas. 3d wk M ar 678,899 h Missouri P a cific.. January . . 6,306.936 4 .942.530 44,426.897 37.461.980 j New York Central January . _ 15901873 14889054 119804062 107048358 Boston & Albany January __ 1.677.177 1.587.518 12.990.810 I I . 523.323 4,621.343 3 .996.830 685.007 n Lake Erie & W . January _ . Michigan Central January 4 .061.055 3.272,174 28.577.863 23.254.785 4.001.801 3.482.893 28.523.864 24.804.719 Cleve C C * St L January 193.282 130.272 1.208.018| 1,051.432 Cincinnati N orth. January . . Pitts & Lake Erie January . 1.804.669 1.745.351 14.370.798,12.903.475 513.769 431.552 3.9 6 3 ,9 8 4 3 .081.840 Tol & Ohio Cent January . 262.289 291,683 1.967,036! 2 .104,969 Kanawha & M ich January . _ T o t all lines abovei January . . 29100972 26353820 216027840 189410291 J u ly 1 to Latest D a te. Latest Gross E a rn in gs. J u ly 1 to Latest D a te. Current Y ea r. Previous Year. Current Yea r. Previous Y ea r. $ 1,095,422 1,028.827 5,524 8,525 147.536 121.106 1.339.873 1.260.213 6.712,001 6 ,003.545 678.143 563,108 394.692 336,511 371.447 394.870 4.962,151 4.538.356 5.430.116 4,963.512 220.686 316.809 497,643 369,373 19032422 17706237 59.472 68.719 292.466 310.683 968,369 1,051,095 48,257 60.722 369.247 442.194 2 .208.700 1.816.327 464,428 490.099 5.338.286 5.146,551 430.082 489,183 5.496.428 4 ,956.495 9 ,415,422 8 ,3 5 0 ,2 8 1 N ashv Chatt & St L February . 2 63 ,564 305,951 Novada-Cal-Orogon 3d wk M ar I . 127.616 1 ,176,973 Now Orl Great N o r . February 9.203.861 8 ,1 1 4 ,8 8 7 N Y Chic & St Louis January . . 48.655.130 4 3 .8 2 6 .1 6 0 N Y N H & H artf. January . . 5,840.993 6 .1 5 4 .7 4 2 N Y Ont & Western February _ 2,122.031 2.4 9 8 .6 9 8 N Y Susq & W e s t .. January . . 3 ,396.018 2,9 5 0 .9 3 1 February . N orfolk S o u th ern .. 35.270.075 32.7 0 0 .8 8 5 Norfolk & W estern. January . . 55.462.356 4 9 ,8 2 0 .8 6 7 Northern Pacific___ February . 2.898,989 2 .6 0 6 .9 0 2 Northwestern Pac. January . . 4 ,128.610 4 ,3 4 5 ,4 7 5 Paciflc Coast C o ___ J a n u a r y __ 137666761 126175401 p Pennsylvania R H . January 727 .137 840.478 Balt Chas & A t l . . January . . 2.216.376 1 ,991.693 Cumberland Vail. January __ 9.315,592 8 ,4 6 9 .1 4 9 Long Island-------- January __ 573,738 620.312 M ary'd Del & Va January . . 3 .160.350 2 ,6 5 7 .9 8 2 N Y Phlla & N orf J a n u a ry __ 13,410.847 15.668,775 January _ . Phil Balt & Wash 4,979.722 4,6 2 8 .6 9 1 W Jersey & Soash January . . 45.293.101 4 0 ,7 8 8 ,0 0 6 Pennsylvania Co___ January . . 3.619.141 3 ,2 9 4 ,4 8 0 January Grand Rap & Ind 38.952.479 3 4 .2 3 2 ,8 4 6 l Pitts O O & St L . January __ Total lines— 23969881 22013877 176902406 160814533 East Pitts & Erie January . 11481670 10667553 8 8 .954.510 79,3 1 9 .5 6 9 W est Pitts & Erie January . All East & W e st. January . . 35451551 32681430 265856916 240134103 436.733 15.947.514 1 4 .713.968 437.743 Pero M arquette___ 3d wk M ar Reading C o— 4.804,679 41.406.965 3 8 .0 0 2 .5 4 2 February . 4,583.701 Phlla & Reading. Coal & Iron C o . . February . 3,185.199 3 .508.006 30.453.187 2 4 ,8 8 9 .0 5 7 Total both cos___ February . 7,768.900 8 ,312.685 71.860.152 6 2 ,8 9 1 ,5 9 9 276 .617 2.190.103 1,698.465 372.771 Rich Fred & I’ otom January . . 551.792 620.679 76.010 92.694 Rio Grande June___ December 404 ,109 11.053 453.340 3d wk M ar 12.147 R io Grande S outh. . 2,1 9 4 .1 0 5 277 .8 5 9 2,404,956 328.152 R utland____________ January 144.394 1,358.938 1.036.711 174.096 St Jos & Grand Isl. January . . 1 .746.637 3.440.864 195.711 380.403 February St L Brownsv & M . St L Iron M t & So January . . 3.506.555 2 .629,136 23.809.995 19,226.893 St Louis & San Fran January . . 4.684.587 3 .694.780 33.452.631 27.7 3 0 .5 4 8 242.000 I I . 430,419 8 .9 3 7 .3 7 5 285.000 St Louis Southwest. 3d wk M a r Seaboard Air L in o .. January . 2.569.166 2.144.800 15.710,743 13.567,816 11186101 118516488 101121384 February 13450273 Southern Pacific— k Southern R y S y st. 3d wk M ar 1.986.250 1.852.084 74.202.307 6 5 .6 0 5 .3 2 0 430,159 4 .041,584 3 .5 9 6 ,8 0 1 448.336 Ala Groat South. Fobruary . 943.990 8 .091,305 7 .0 6 8 .0 2 0 855.042 Cine N O * Tex P February . 232.361 8.943,382 8 ,3 5 3 .7 0 2 210.361 M o b i le * O hio___ 3d wk M ar 49.025 2.072.111 1,792.202 46.869 Georgia So & Fla 3d wk M ar 300.936 3 .377.296 2 ,9 6 8 .5 3 8 466.881 Spok Port & Seattle January . . 7 0 ,0 2 8 2.157 85.380 2.461 Tenn Ala & Georgia 3d wk M ar 935.304 119,437 1.050 221 146.070 Tennessee Central. January . . 368.450 16.342.547 14.221.799 375.538 Texas & Pacific___ 3d wk M ar 8 2 9 .3 5 5 96.570 832.609 85.628 Toledo Peor & West February.. 119.602 4 .440.337 4 .0 5 5 .3 8 4 122.114 Toledo St L & W est 3d wk M ar 580.721 741.738 7 6 .1 0 “ 91.518 Trin ity* Brazos . January __ Union Pacific Syst February . 7 ,586.560 8 .012.375 9 .785.785 6 9 .4 3 6 .4 2 5 747,035 6.275.363 4 .9 2 4 ,6 5 8 720.860 Virginian__________ February . 2.718.334 2.833.995 25.525.260 2 2 .5 7 1 .1 5 0 W a b a s h ___________ February 201.624 9.101,973 7.7 0 4 .0 3 4 231.189 Western M arylan d. 3d wk M ar 437,249 5.338.345 4 .3 8 5 .9 6 4 585.372 January Western Pacific____ 772,015 110.545 843.064 125.076 Western Ry of Ala January 682,833 6,479.024 6,7 7 8 ,7 9 9 575.374 W heel & Lake Erie Fobruary . 9.1 6 5 .9 2 3 994.172 11.290.169 1,228,967 Yazoo & M iss V a ll. February V a riou s Fisca l Y e a r s . Current Y ea r. P eriod . Jan 1 Buffalo & Susquehanna RR Jan 1 Delaware & Hudson----------1 E r ie _________________________ New York C e n tr a l.!------------------- Jan 1 Jan 1 Boston & A lbany___________ Jan 1 Lake Erie & W estern .n ----1 Michigan C entral--------------Jan 1 Cleve Cine Chic & St Louis Jan 1 Cincinnati Northern----------1 Pittsburgh & Lake Erie— 006.356 1 Toledo & Ohio C entral------Kanawha & M ichigan----------- Jan 1 Total all lines_______________ Jan 1 Now York Chicago & St L o u is .. Jan 1 N Y Susquehanna & W estern— Jan l p Pennsylvania Railroad ------------- Jan 1 Baltimore Chesap * Atlantic Jan 1 Cumberland Valley----------------- Jan 1 Long Island__________________ Jan 1 M a ry ’d Delaware & Virginia Jan 1 1 N Y Philadelphia & Norfolk. 1 Phlla Baltimore * Washlng’ n 1 W est Jersey & Seashore--------163.877 1 Pennsylvania C o m p a n y --------------1 Grand Rapids & Indiana. . . . I Plttsb Cine Chic & St Louis. Jan 1 Total linos— East Pitts & Erie Jan 1 — W est Pitts & Erie Jan l — All lines E & VV. Jan 1 Dec 1 R io Grande Junction------Jan 1 R u t l a n d __________________ to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to Fob Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Dec Jan 28 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 Previous Y ea r. $309,479 $261,128 2.153.543 2,140.284 5 .602.096 5.711.592 15.901.873 14.889.054 1,677.177 1.587.518 523.323 685.007 4 ,061.055 3 .272.174 4.001.801 3 .482.893 130,272 193,282 1.804,669 1.745.351 431.552 513,769 262.289 291,683 29.100.972 26.353,820 1,339.873 1.260.213 394,692 336.511 19.032.422 17.706.237 59.472 68.719 292.466 310,683 968,369 1.051.095 48.257 60,722 369,247 442,194 2 .208.700 1,816,327 464.428 490.099 5.338.286 5,146,551 430.082 489.183 5.496.428 4.956,495 23,969.881 22,013.877 11.481.67C 10.667.553 35.451.551 32.681.430 76,010 92,094 328.152 I 277,859 AGGREGATES OF GROSS EARNINGS— Weekly and Monthly. • W eek ly S u m m aries. Jan (33 roads)____ Jan (33 roads)___ Jan (32 roads)___ Feb (30 roads)____ Feb (27 roads)____ Feb (30 roads)____ Feb (28 roads)____ M ar (2 9 ’roads)____ M ar (30 roads). M ar (31 roads)------___ ____________ M innesota 2d 3d 4th 1st 2d 3d 4th 1st 2d 3d week week week week week week week week week week Current Year. $ 12.705.473 12.738.938 19,155.988 11.094.646 11.941.735 12.907.667 13.508.398 12.798.647 13.411.164 13.198,911 Previous Y ea r. In crea se or D ecrease. % S $ 10.708,927 + 1 .9 9 6 .5 4 6 18.58 11.463.054 + 1.275,884 11.13 16.363.202 + 2 ,7 9 2 ,7 8 6 17.07 + 111.633 1.02 10.983.013 + 608.359 5.37 11.333.376 + 4 9 6 .2 1 7 3.99 12.411.450 — 558.493 3.97 14.066.891 + 6 8 3 .3 0 7 5.64 12.115.340 12.018.648 + 1.392.516 11.59 + 633.824 5 .04 12,565.087 _ _ b Includes Evansville * * M o n th ly S u m m aries. Current Y ea r. $ 3 0 8 ,029 .096 M a y .....................................248.000 247.189 Juno________ 226.752 225.803 285.149 .746 J u ly ................244,249 243,563 308.040,791 A u gu st______245,516 244.765 333,460 .457 S e p tem b er..248.156 247.466 332.888 .900 246.000 345.790 .899 O ctob er_____246.683 ________ N ovem ber. .2 1 8 .8 6 3 248 058 330,258 .745 215.669 262.171 ,169 D ecem b er__216.811 247.327 307.961.074 January_____248.477 8 3.685 63.029,395 February___ 85,604 M ile a g e . C u r. Y r . Prev. Y r . Previous Y ea r. In crea se or D ecrease. % $ 244.580 ,685 237,612.907 263.944 ,649 278.787,021 294.333 .449 310,740.113 306,606,471 242.064 ,235 267.115.289 6 1 .597.875 $ + 6 3 .4 4 8 ,4 1 1 + 4 7 .5 3 6 .7 7 9 + 4 4 ,0 9 6 .1 4 2 + 5 4 .6 7 3 .4 3 6 + 3 8 .5 5 5 .5 4 1 + 3 5 .0 5 0 .7 8 6 + 2 3 .6 5 2 .2 7 4 + 2 0 .1 0 6 .9 3 4 + 4 0 .8 4 5 .7 8 5 + 1.431.520 25.99 20.00 18.77 19.68 13.11 11.22 7.71 8.31 15.29 2.32 Terre Haute. h Includes tne St. Louis Iron Mountain « aoutnorn. ) inciuaes m e u im j ouuto «. New Orleans * Northeastern Dunkirk Allegheny Valley & Pittsburgh R R . k Includes the Alabam a Great Southern. Cine. Now Orleans * Texas I aU fic. n o w 'U i^cans * Northoastern and the N or. Alabam a. I Includes Vandalla R R . n Includes N or. Ohio R R . p Includes Northern Central. * W o no longer inuuuo M exican roaus in any of our totals. Mar . 31 1917.] 1255 THE CHRONICLE Latest Gross Earnings by Weeks. — In tho tablo which follows wo sum up separately the earnings for the third week of March. The table covers 31 roads and shows 5.04% increase in tho aggregate over the same week last year. Increase. Decrease. $ $ Third Week o f March. 1917. $ 1916. 8 Ann Arbor___________________ Buffalo Rochester & Pittsburgh Canadian Northern_____________ Canadian Pacific_____________ Chesapeake & Ohio__________ Chicago Great W estern_____ Chicago Indianapolis & Louisv. Colorado & Southern________ Denver & Rio Grande________ Detroit & M ackinac_________ Duluth South Shore Sc Atlantic Georgia Southern & Florida____ Grand Trunk of Canada_______ Grand Trunk W estern_____ Detroit Grand iia v & M ilw Canada A tlantic____________ Louisville & N ashville_________ M ineral R ange__________________ Minneapolis & St Louis______ 1 Iowa Central________________/ M inneap St Paul & S S M ------Missouri Kansas & Texas_______ M obile & Ohio__________________ Nevada-Callfornia-Oregon_____ Pere M arquette_________________ ltio Grande Southern___________ St Louis Southwestern_________ Southern Railway System _____ Tennessee Alabam a & Georgia. Texas & Pacific_________________ Toledo St Louis & W estern____ Western M arylan d_____________ 37.700 295,374 719,100 2,648,000 843,285 285,492 158,638 310,656 523,000 21,087 50,383 46,869 51,954 249,050 549.000 2,281,000 903,841 368,919 156,094 281,368 427.000 23,672 57,710 49,025 1,054,639 967,233 1,253,380 17,673 186,470 1,202,465 20,842 245,892 396,872 678,899 210,301 8,525 437,743 12,147 285,000 1,986,250 2,461 375,538 122,114 231,189 633.669 624,765 232,361 5,524 436,733 11,053 242,000 1,852,084 2,157 368,450 119,602 201,624 14,194 4 6,324 170,100 367,000 60,556 83,427 2,544 29,288 96,000 2,585 7,327 2,156 87,40, 50,915 3,169 59,416 236,797 54,134 22*655 3,001 1,010 1,094 43,000 134,166 304 7,088 2,512 29,565 Total (31 roads)......................... 13,198,911 12,565,087 1,125,451 N e t increase ( 5 .0 4 % ) ----------------------------------------633,824 491,627 Net Earnings Monthly to Latest Dates.— Tho tablo following shows tho gross and net earnings with charges and surplus of STEAM railroad and industrial companies re ported this week: ----- Gross Earnings— ------ Net Earnings— — Current Previous Current Previous Year. Year. Year. Year. $ $ 1,202,044 1,420,806 Atlantic Coast L ln o .a .-F o b 3 ,790,315 3 ,348,307 Jan 1 to Feb 2 8 ............. 7,5 0 0 ,8 1 5 0 ,423,373 2,707.204 2,139,897 A tch Top & Santa F o .b .F e b 11,591,896 10,644.431 ) 4 ,239.226 13,997,179 July 1 to Feb 2 8 _______ 101,740,955 87,277,8801 40,5 6 5 ,0 1 7 1 3 2 ,6 1 2 ,9 3 6 Baltim ore & O h io .b ____ Fob 8 ,665.656 8,325,177 1,824,190 1,936.638 Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 ............. 18,438.009 16,769,464 4,4 7 0 .3 0 9 3,985,615 108,200 129,400 Canadian Northern S y st.F e b 2 ,3 5 8 ,6 0 0 2,089,200 July 1 to Fob 2 8 ............. 2 6 ,822,700 21,527,600 6,8 8 6 ,4 0 0 5,9 0 9 ,3 0 0 1,986,049 Canadian P a c lflc .a .......... Feb 9,084,277 8 ,795,830 2,294,343 July 1 to Fob 2 8 ............. 95,96 0 ,5 5 0 8 3 ,854,820 35,29 2 ,2 9 3 34,00 8 ,9 3 8 Roads. Profit in Gross Rent, In t., Operating. Taxes, <&c. Receipts. S S $ 4,583,701 1,126,395 832,500 4,8 0 4 ,6 7 9 770.250 1,618.528 2 mos 2 ,649,006 9,9 9 9 ,3 7 5 1.665.000 9 ,855,750 3,5 9 1 ,2 6 0 1.540.500 Coal & Iron C o ___ Feb 3 ,185,199 320,361 12,500 3,5 0 8 ,0 0 6 224,570 8,0 0 0 2 mos 7 ,318,931 859,276 25.000 7 ,852,102 589,821 16.000 7 ,768,900 Total both cos___ Feb 1,446,756 845.000 8 ,312,685 1,843,098 778.250 2 mos 17 17,318,306 3 ,5 0 8 ,2 8 2 1 .690.000 16 17,707,852 4,181,081 1 .556.500 575,502 Reading C om panyFeb T 7 ............. 493.000 557,896 T6 _______ 457,667 1.154.778 986.000 2 mos T 7 ............. 1,124,698 915,334 T6 ............. 2,022,258 1.338.000 Total all cos______Feb '17 _______ 2 ,400,994 1,235,917 T6 _______ 2 mos T 7 ----------- 4 ,663,060 2.6 7 6 .0 0 0 5.305.779 2 ,471,833 T6 ............. Fixed Other Gross Gross Net after Charges. Income. Earnings. Taxes. Income. $ S S S $ Boston & Maine— F e b '17 4,001,884 242,648 '16 4,023,019 881,693 2 mos T7 8,520,162 1,059,342 '16 8,228,981 1,858,951 Buffalo Rocli & Pitts— Feb T7 138,882 870,450 111,676 250,558 176,247 951,794 TO 256,998 104,430 361,431 176,456 2 mos T7 1,905,459 300,763 224,732 531,495 351,007 TO 1,945,590 497,737 214,237 711,974 352,874 Cuba ItR— Jan T7 701,119 2,527 208,436 210,903 95,012 TO 399,199 0,098 405,297 87,121 691,480 7 mos ’ 17 3,930,295 1,191,514 7,583 1,199,097 633,986 539,869 6,098 1,516,879 TO 3,231,779 1,510,781 N O Tex & Mcx— Feb T7 580,739 229,231 TO 399,521 29,198 2 mos '17 1,105,743 439,893 68,484 TO 787,799 Reading Com pany— P h lla& R e a d in g ..Feb Gross Net Earnings. Earnings. $ $ Fonda Johnstown & Giovcrsv— 75,021 Feb T7 27,091 TO 31,794 71,420 2 mos '17 157,104 61,130 T6 145,589 64,108 Other Income. S Total Income. % 3,028 2,020 7,780 4,238 30,119 33,820 68,910 68,346 Chrages & Taxes. $ Balance, Surplus. $ 293,895 8 4 8,278 984,006 2,0 5 0 ,7 6 0 307,861 216,570 834,276 573,821 601,756 1 ,064,848 1,818,282 2,624,581 8 2,502 100,229 168,778 209,365 684,258 1,165,077 1,987,060 2 ,8 3 3 ,9 4 6 Balance, Surplus. S def661,343 9,193 def809,368 118,732 74,311 184,978 180,488 359,100 115,951 318,176 565,111 977,010 198,803 def39,603 340,065 def66,194 Balance, Surplus. i 36,326 30,004 72,820 71,930 def6,207 def2,184 def3,910 dcf3.584 I N D U S T R I A L C O M P A N IE S . Gross Net after Fixed Balance, Earnings. Taxes. Charges. Surplus. S $ S $ St L Rocky M t & P .F e b ’ 17 261,705 84,701 21,450 63,251 T6 206,200 54,520 22,141 32,379 8 mos T 7 1,993,085 612,975 168,127 444,848 525,882 188.203 337,679 T 6 1,849.295 E X P R E S S C O M P A N IE S . — Month o f December---------July 1 to Dec 31— 1916 1915 1916 1915 5 Western Express Co — $ S Total from transp ortation.. 146,204 139,700 863,570 749,814 Express privileges— D r _____ 65,202 417,643 67,436 349,626 1,006,963 2,031,111 C298.128 C611,149 Chicago & North W est.a .F ob 6,683,241 7,018,787 Jan 1 to Feb 2 8 .............14,564,547 13,720,327 695,611 2,5 1 3 ,3 2 5 C275.168 C545.826 1,782,557 3,2 6 6 ,5 9 0 Colorado & S o u th ern .b .F ob Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 ............. 503,513 1,259,683 460,036 917,880 Rovonue from tr a n s p o r ts . Oper other than tran sp orts 78.678 4,371 74,498 4,4 6 0 445,926 24,333 400,188 22,866 1,385,593 1,508,715 3 ,8 7 3 ,8 9 8 8 ,097,215 3 ,038,966 3,293,171 Illinois C o n tra l.a ...............Fob 6 ,229,684 5.871,545 1,218,290 1,396.661 Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 _______ 13,024,070 11,532,205 2 ,9 5 3 ,2 8 5 2 ,352,177 Lohigh V a lle y .b _________ Feb 3 ,304,753 3 ,479,847 219,988 864,299 Jan 1 to Feb 2 8 ............. 6 ,962,895 7.012.826 742,097 1,733,699 M alno C e n tra l.a _________ Feb 961,206 917,438 82,014 204,718 July 1 to Fob 2 8 _______ 8 ,838,485 7,847,491 2 ,017,450 2 .074,351 N ashv C hatt & St L . b . - F o b 1,095,112 1.028.827 240,166 254,374 Jan l to Feb 2 8 _______ 2,298,310 2 ,082,049 528,690 524,511 Northern P a c ific .b _____ Feb 5, ,430 ,116 4 .963,512 1,886,200 1,970,551 Jan 1 to Fob 2S_______ 11,1,719 ,519 10,420,213 4,632,121 4 ,299,606 369 ,373 Pacific C oast____________ Jan 497,643 95,452 27,853 July 1 to Jan 3 1 ________ 4 ,128 610 4,3 4 5 ,4 7 5 597,906 712,552 Southern R a ilw a y .a _____Fob 5 ,988 107 5,721,736 1,359,771 1.629,798 July 1 to Fob 2 8 _______ 52 ,696 ,027 46,37 5 ,9 7 0 16,038,686 13,744,115 Cine N O & Tex P . a . - F e b 855 ,042 943,990 160,573 274,366 July 1 to Feb 2 8 _______ 8 091 ,305 7,0 6 8 ,0 2 0 2 ,635,585 1,914,734 Ala Great S o u th .a ___ Feb 448,,336 430,159 107.798 78,624 July 1 to Fob 2 8 _______ 4 ,041,,584 5,596,801 1,315,533 1,027,628 Now Orl & Nor H ast.a.Feb 360,,250 306.211 88,822 82,207 July 1 to Feb 2 8 _______ 2 ,872,,095 2 .494,067 870,630 661,457 Georgia Sou & F la .a .F o b 231,,149 218,757 48,577 45,684 July 1 to Feb 2 8 _______ 1 ,926,,129 1,645,128 474,859 354,615 M obile & O h io .a ______ Fob 916,,399 886,334 148,918 179,952 July 1 to Feb 2 8 _______ 8 .277,,861 7 ,680,059 1,669,151 1,730,049 Union P a c ific .a __________ Feb 7 ,586,,560 8,012,375 1,582,100 2,779,583 Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 _______ 16, 070, 154 15,416,396 3,733,664 5 ,0 2 8 ,6 5 4 747,035 720, ,860 V irg in ia n .a ______________ Feb 273,414 383,439 Jan 1 to Feb 2 8 _______ 1 595, ,057 1,436,982 665,260 708,428 4 V a b a s h .b ________________Fob 2 ,718,,334 2,833.995 691,501 864,795 Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 _______ 5 ,631, 173 5,693,279 1,401,292 1,742,948 W estern M a r y la n d .!)___ Fob 292.807 800,273 255.798 975, 219 Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 _______ 2 ,007 185 1,693,824 619,288 5 47,345 Wheel & Lako E r le .b ___ Fob 682,833 153.808 575 374 253,145 Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 _______ 1 ,256 291 341,633 1,375,157 489,803 Yazoo & M iss V a llo y .a ..F o b 1 ,228 967 994,172 271,389 162,210 Jan 1 to Feb 2 8 .......... .. 2 ,654, 736 2,113,183 682.861 479,005 T otal operating revenues. Operating expenses_________ 83,139 69,113 78,958 59,470 470,259 3 7 6,092 4 2 3,054 332,087 N et operating revenue____ Uncollectible rev from trans Express taxes________________ 14,026 8 2,394 19,488 3 1,253 94,167 32 9,610 90,966 27 6,611 11,623 18,232 84,524 84,327 Contral o f G e o rg ia .b ___ Feb 1,133,566 Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 _______ 2 ,331,944 1,323,205 2 ,9 8 0 ,6 4 8 Delaw Lack & 4 V e s t .b -.F o b 3,9 6 6 ,7 2 5 Jan 1 to Feb 2 8 ............. 8 ,401,402 1,236,321 2 ,539.173 a N ot earnings hero given aro after deducting taxes, b N et earnings hero given aro boforo deducting taxes, c After allowing for uncollectible revenues and taxes, operating income for Feb- 1917 was $235,776, against $ 2 22 ,39 9; from Jan. 1 to Fob. 28 was $492,913 in 1917, against $438,699 bust year. February taxes and uncollectible railway rovenuo amounted to deducting which, not for Feb. 1917 was $3,6 5 6 ,1 7 7 , against $ 3,41 3 ,7 7 0 last year. From July 1 to Fob. 28 taxes, &C., were $4,741,090 in 1917, against $ 4 ,139,645 in 1916- Th e per cent of return on property investment was 6 .92 for tho 12 months ending I<eb. 28 1917, against 5.47 for tho sanio period last year. C hic St P M inn & O .F e b T 7 16 2 mos T 7 T6 N Y O nt & W e s t ...F e b ’ 17 •16 2 mos *17 T6 Gross Net after Earnings. Taxes. S 8 1,298,685 98.362 1,511,288 344,332 2,961,121 504,227 3 ,073,557 727,703 563,108 80,438 678,143 159.441 1,196,637 199,299 1.362,299 314,420 Fixed Charges. Balance, Surplus. 206,465 dof 108,10.3 224.200 120,132 428,590 75,637 468,514 259,189 92.007 defl 1,569 123,633 3 5,808 201,860 dof2,561 244,739 69,081 Operating income____ ELECTRIC RAILWAY AND PUBLIC UTILITY COS. Latest Gross Earnings. Name o f Road or Company. Week or M onth. Current Year. Previous Year $ Adlron El Pow C orp . January . . 154,151 138,841 Atlantic Shoro R y ___ F ebruary.. 22.040 21,081 cAur Elgin & Chic R y January 159,792 148,860 Bangor R y & Electric January . . 74,684 66,284 Baton Rouge Elec Co February . 18.822 17,150 B c ItL Ity C o r p (N Y C ) D ecem ber. 54,250 66,286 Berkshire Street R y . January _ . 82.041 72,072 Brazilian Trac, L & P January . . /726600 0 /662600 0 Brock & Plym St I ty . February . 7,714 7,282 Bklyn Rap Tran Syst December . 2452,706 2317,537 32,010 Capo Breton Elec Co February . 28,638 26,328 25,630 Cent M iss V E l P rop. January . . Chattanooga R y & Lt January . . 107,049 101,420 Cities Service C o ____ February . 1681,868 673,406 36,436 Clovo Palnesv & East January . . 30.900 Clove Soutliw & C o l. January __ 113,030 103,305 ^Columbia Gas & E l . February _ 1051,698 859,900 Columbus (Ga) El Co February . 80,987 64,622 Colum (O) R y , L & P January . . 337,571 297,417 C om ’w’th P , Ry & L t February . 1530,735 1362,995 Connecticut C o ______January . . 786,505 701,506 Consum Pow (M ic h ). February _ 460,279 386,734 Oumb Co (M e) I* & L January . . 238,719 213,184 Dallas Electric C o ___ February. . 179,860 163,759 D ayton Pow & Light February . 167,247 132,690 g Detroit Edison____ February . 1034,609 861,790 Detroit United Lines January . . .1395,853 1171,585 D D E B & B att (Rec) December . 32.932 42,756 Duluth-Superior Trac February . 117,240 105,151 East St Louis & S u b . J a n u a ry __ 292,607 229.368 Eastern Texas E lec. . January . . 79,352 66,094 El Paso Electric C o . . February . 111,255 91,146 42d St M & St N Avo Decem ber. 127,491 157,599 g Federal L t & T r a c .. January . . 243,878 225,543 G alv-H ous Elec Co_.|February . 148,284 148,763 Grand Rapids R y Co January . . 113,108 105,817 Groat W est Pow Syst January . . 341,685 321,414 Ilagers’n & Fred R y.!Jan uary . . 35,876 45,260 Harrisburg Railways! February . 87,121 86,263 Havana El R y , L & I,! January . . 547,487 492,074 Honolulu It T & Land January . . 57,984 50,243 Houghton C o Tr C o . February . 25,249 24,166 b Hudson & M a n h a t. February . 497,800 472,259 Illinois Traction____ February . 1057,527 1002,662 Intcrboro Itap T r a n . February . 3240,154 3036,983 Jacksonville Trac Co; February . 53.932 50,136 Keokuk Electric C o . 'February . 18,796 19,030 K ey W est Electric |February . 10,682 9,544 Lako Shoro Elec I t y . January . . 131.588 113.369 Lohigh Valley Transit! February . 198,165 177,727 Jan. 1 to latest date. Current Year. Previous Year. $ 154,141 44,942 159,792 74,684 39,268 677,447 82,041 f 7 . 266,000 16,730 29,304,948 70,591 26,328 107,049 3 ,536,317 36,436 113,030 2 ,171,492 170,594 337,571 3,148,453 786,505 947.606 238.719 380,117 244,815 2,144,331 1,395,853 421,808 246,214 292.607 79,352 227,598 1,672,888 243,878 311,360 113,108 341,685 4 5,260 179,791 547,487 57.984 54,002 1,039,095 2 ,201,479 6 ,870.847 113.093 39,927 21.985 131,588 414.093 138,841 44,369 148,860 66.284 3 4,977 774,515 72,072 / 6 . 626,000 15,358 2 7 ,417,295 62,758 25,630 101,420 1,336,949 30,900 103,305 1,776,772 136,569 297,417 2 .770,547 701,506 786,392 2 1 3,184 33 6 ,8 9 1 271,164 1,747,799 1 ,371,585 485,128 210,008 2 29.368 66,094 196,429 1.946,625 225,543 302,202 105,817 321,414 35,876 172,580 4 92,074 50,243 49,002 967,819 2 .036,603 6,2 3 0 ,7 2 7 103,183 39,522 18,822 113.369 363,303 1256 THE CHRONICLE Latest Gross Earnings. N am e o f Hoad or Company. Lewist A u g & W atery Long Island Electric, Louisville R a ilw a y .. M llw El Uy & Lt C o . M ilw L t, H t & T r Co Monongahela Vail Tr N ashville Ry & Light N ew pN & H R yG & E N Y C ity In terb o ro .. N Y & Long Island. . N Y & N orth S h o re .. N Y & Queens C o ___ N ew Y o rk R ailw ays. N Y & Stamford U y . N Y State Railways . N Y Westches & Bost N ortham pton T r a c _. N or Ohio Trac Sc L t . N orth Toxas Electric Ocean Electric (L I ) . Pacific Gas Sc E l e c .. Pacific Lt & 1’ C o r p .. g Paducah T r & Lt Co Pensacola Electric Co Phila Rapid Transit. Phila & YVestern R y . Poi t(Ore) R y.L & PC o. g Puget Sd T r, L Sc 1’ (I Republic Ry & L t . . Rhode Island C o ____ Richmond Lt & R R . St Jos R y , L. II Sc P . Santiago Elec Lt & Tr Savannah Eloctric Co Second Avenuo (Rec) Southern Boulevard. Southern Cal Edison. Staten Isl'd M idlan d . Tam pa Electric C o . . Third A v e n u e _______ Tw in C ity Rap T ra n . Union Ry Co of N Y C Virginia Ry Sc Power. W ash Balt & A n n ap . YVestchoster Electric. Westchester St R R . . W est Penn Power___ g W est Penn Trac Co Yonkers Railroad___ York Railways_______ Youngstown Sc O hlo. Week or M onth. Current Year. January . . December . January . . January . . January . . January___ January . . November December . December . December . December . January January . . December January . . February . February . February . D ecem ber. January . . February . February . February . February . February . January . _ January . . February . January . . December . January . . December February . December . December . February . Decombcr . February . December . 2d wk M ar December . February . January . . December . January . . February . February . December . January January . . Jan. 1 to latest date. Previous i Current Year. Year. $ 61,703 52,883 17,163 16,035 254,383 243,661 687,656 603.830 170,435 129,057 195,675 124,041 209.869 196.585 72,872 87,654 60,540 58,660 31,154 32,577 12,115 12,442 112,713 112,386 997,075 1121,437 24,107 26,108 651,989 561,901 45,764 41,770 15,812 14.490 483,866 364,153 158,578 141.880 6,314 5,889 1773,565 1762,713 254,174 244.473 25,550 25,618 26,909 21,833 2205,349 2036,166 36,003 33,726 490,231 454,988 787.870 669,593 357,646 310,459 465,751 428,216 31,945 29,146 135,783 123,276 45.961 57,811 69,295 60,396 66,956 58,382 15,160 18,246 405.687 411,981 22,060 23,571 90,544 90,360 318,420 339,564 202,872 189,284 222,716 226,175 478,490 457,563 66,960 58.490 44,017 37,259 15.342 18,088 313.912 235,491 571.669 463,883 59,603 41,154 90,729 79,385 25,348 25.148 S 61,703 245,164 254,383 687,656 170,435 195.675 209.869 955,732 632,805 413,986 160,216 1,391,330 997,075 26,108 8 ,2 5 6 .4 7 0 45,764 32,320 989,308 329,678 153,965 1,773,565 544,591 54,338 53,955 4,633,137 75,725 490,231 787.870 737.428 465,751 406,738 135,783 553,589 111,348 766,250 182,956 826,271 331.428 182.675 3,590,943 2,129,423 2 ,544.253 1,003,672 66,960 441,131 15,342 644,667 1,176,149 564,967 90,729 25,348 Previous Year. 52,883 251,881 243,661 603,830 129,057 124.041 196.585 834,411 698,499 428,384 165,877 1,384,667 1,121,437 24,107 7 .264,675 41,770 30,734 739,539 292,508 151,474 1,762,713 510,639 53,071 45,769 4,190,086 69,792 454,988 669,593 628,774 428,216 397,561 123,276 478,222 126,531 876,066 228;619 831,070 3.18,409 177.249 3,875,574 2,021,113 2,794,128 946.344 58,490 579,915 18,088 472,867 941,904 733.250 79.385 25,148 h Represents Income from all sources c These figures are for consoli dated com pany. / Earnings now given In milreis g Includes constituent companies. Electric Railway and Other Public Utility Net Earn ings.—The following table gi\res the returns of ELECTRIC railway and other public utility gross and net earnings Yvith charges and surplus reported this Yveek: Companies. Alabam a Power-a . _ . Feb Jan 1 to Feb 2 8 _______ A m P & L (sub cos on ly).Feb Jan 1 to Feb 2 8 _______ American Tel & T e l____ Jan Bell Telep o f Penna______Feb Jan 1 to Feb 2 8 _______ ------ Gross E ar rungs------- --------iStel Earnings------- Current Current Previous Previous Year. Year. Year. Year. S S 8 S 147,797 101,329 71,280 107,436 212,075 142,958 3 06,125 216,658 806.362 344,713 338,601 733,648 718,758 717,724 1,663,875 1,514,476 1,307,518 2,624,664 2 ,172,042 1,537,133 284,942 1,103,726 973,563 287,145 600,624 598,080 2 ,251,223 1,982,784 607,160 Central District T e le p ..F e b Jan 1 to Feb 2 8 ___ . . 1,220,183 563,662 1,144,871 194,379 387,542 174,835 366,781 Chesapeake & P otom ac.Feb 298,253 327,199 Jan 1 to Feb 2 9 _______ 666,374 612,179 Cincinnati & Sub Bell .F e b 247,928 •224,895 504,782 456,579 Jan 1 to Feb 2 8 _______ D akota Central T elep___ Jan 53.250 4 8,325 1,002,662 Illinois Traction.a __ Feb 1,057,527 Jan 1 to Feb 2 8 . ____ 2 ,201,479 2 ,036,603 M ountain States T e le p .. Jan 772,417 639,119 Ohio Stato Telephon o..Jan 316,157 278,304 Philadelphia Com pany— 912,684 Natural Gas D ep t____ Feb 1,080,559 Apr 1 to Feb 2 8 ___ __ 8,1 3 1 ,4 8 8 6,989,827 Oil D e p a r t m e n t ..___Feb 13,059 41,687 207,983 Apr 1 to Feb 2 8 _______ 314,489 558,186 Elec Lt Sc Pow D ep t. Feb 699,564 5,180,136 Apr 1 to Feb 2 8 _______ 6 ,592,324 1,012,610 Street R y D ep t_______Feb 1,043,682 Apr 1 to Feb 2 8 _______ 12,635,755 11,571,871 Southwestern Power Sc Light 391,728 350,100 (subsidiary cos only) _ _ Feb 717,202 Jan 1 to Feb 28 _____ 815,412 107,604 208,366 106,326 216,481 13,888 410,484 865,963 249,169 128,180 87,197 189,541 95,367 199,900 14,012 412,380 829,657 229,119 109,720 689.627 4 ,516,720 31,807 208,077 285,557 2,718.886 293,021 4 ,122,498 643,597 3 ,976,327 16,823 135,410 298,549 2,588,176 337,444 4 ,244,040 186,548 388,539 175,278 363,259 a N et earnings hero given ;are after deducting taxes. b N et earnings hero given are before deducting taxes. Fixed Gross Net, after Earnings. Taxes. Charges. S $ $ Abington & Rockland Elec 5,061 199 17,408 Light & Power___ Feb ’ 17 194 '16 3,955 14,797 8,097 420 2 mos ' 17 34,952 402 7,760 '16 30,741 Asheville P & L t ._ .F e l> '17 ’ 16 12 mos Fob '17 T6 38.004 34,402 461,928 447,750 A G & W I SS Lines.Jan T 7 ’ 16 3,122,041 2,008,169 Baton Rouge E le c ..F e b ’ 17 ’ 16 2 mos ’ 17 ’ 16 18,822 17,150 39,268 34,977 Blackstone V G & E Feb ’ 17 ’ 16 2 mos ’ 17 ’ 16 161.412 144,317 335,610 3 0 0,055 Brockton Sc P ly m .-F e b ’ 17 ’ 16 2 mos ’ 17 ’ 16 Cape Breton E le c ..F e b ’ 17 ’ 16 2 mos ’ 17 ’ 16 7,714 7,282 16,730 15,358 10,137 8 .627 20,605 17,252 57,095 63,888 122,233 136,508 def996 ilefllO ilef 2,227 91 32,0 1 0 28,638 70.591 62,758 12,565 10,059 17,937 24,990 16,692 14,442 187,721 202,300 886,299 489,823 4,511 4 ,3 3 8 50,804 52,085 Iialance, Surplus. $ 4,862 3,761 7,677 7,358 12,181 10,104 130,857 150,215 140,291 162,658 3,513 3,436 7,078 6,933 746,008 327,165 21,087 20,301 51,118 49,654 1,160 1,094 2,294 2,199 36,008 43,587 71,115 80,854 dcf2,156 def 1,534 d efl,521 def2,108 6,551 6,423 13,103 12,979 6,014 3,636 14,834 12,011 6,624 5,191 13,527 10,319 [Vol . 104 Gross Earnings. Carolina Pow Sc L t .F e b ’ 17 73,673 ’ 16 65,371 12 mos ’ 17 805,537 ’ 16 716,820 Cent M iss Yr El PropFeb ’ 17 24,3 0 6 ’ 16 2 3,182 2 mos ’ 17 50,634 ’ 16 48,812 Clcvo Elec 111 Co . . . F e b ’ 17 565,154 442,995 ’ 16 2 mos ’ 17 1,167,655 ’ 16 905,909 Columbus (Ga) Elec Feb ’ 17 80,987 ’ 16 04,6 2 2 2 mos ’ 17 170,594 ’ 16 136,569 Colorado Power C o . .Jan ’ 17 91,563 ’ 16 69,411 12 mos ’ 17 1,042,462 ’ 16 858,689 Connecticut Pow Co Feb ’ 17 67,959 ’ 16 57,456 2 mos ’ 17 139,124 118,266 ’ 16 Dallas Electric C o ..F e b ’ 17 179,860 ’ 16 163,759 2 mos ’ 17 380,117 ’ 16 336,891 Duluth-Super T rac.F eb ’ 17 117,240 ’ 16 105,151 2 mos ’ 17 246,214 ’ 16 210,008 Eilis El 111 (B r o c k )..F e b ’ 17 60,206 ’ 16 54,191 2 mos ’ 17 126,416 ’ 16 113,396 El Paso Electric. ___ Feb ’ 17 111,255 ’ 16 91,146 2 mos ’ 17 227,598 ’ 16 196,429 Jan ’ 17 11,729 Excelsior Sprgs ’ 16 10,924 W ater, Gas Sc 12 mos ’ 17 125,111 Electric C o . . ’ 16 110,399 Fall River Gas Y\rk s.F e b ’ 17 40,319 ’ 16 39,575 2 mos ’ 17 89,254 ’ 16 85,634 Ft Worth Pow & L t .F e b T 7 76,527 68,768 T6 12 m os ’ 17 863,023 16 838,687 G alv-Ilouston E lec.F ob ’ 17 148,284 ’ 16 145,763 2 mos ’ 17 311,360 ’ 16 302,202 Haverhill Gas Lt Co Feb ’ 17 27,594 21,907 ’ 16 2 mos ’ 17 55,293 48,545 ’ 16 Houghton Co El L t .F e b ’ 17 38,101 ’ 16 33,114 2 mos ’ 17 79,237 70,217 ’ 16 Houghton Co T ra c. Feb ’ 17 25,249 ’ 16 24,166 2 mos ’ 17 54,002 49,002 ’ 16 497,800 Hudson Sc M a n h a t.F eb ’ 17 (All sources) ’ 17 472,259 2 mos ’ 17 1,039,095 ’ 16 907,819 Interboro Rap 'I r .-F e b ’ 17 3,240,154 ’ 16 3 .036.983 8 mos 17 25,983,871 ’ 16 2 3 ,053,762 Jacksonville Trac . . . F e b ’ 17 53,932 50.136 ’ 16 2 mos ’ 17 113,093 ’ 16 103,183 Keokuk Electric C o .F e b ’ 17 19,030 ’ 16 18,796 2 mos ’ 17 39,927 ’ 16 39,522 K oy YVest Electric. .F o b ’ 17 10,682 ’ 16 9,544 2 mos ’ 17 21,985 ’ 16 18,822 Lowell El Lt C o r p ..F e b ’ 17 01,545 ’ 16 53,542 2 mos ’ 17 126,296 112,819 ’ 16 147,722 M iss Riv Pow C o -_ F e b ’ 17 146,888 ’ 16 2 mos ’ 17 299,592 ’ 16 286.377 Jan ’ 17 997,075 N ew York Rail; i 6 1,121,437 w a y s_________ 7 mos 17 6 ,3 9 0 ,6 3 6 ’ 16 8,067.320 Northam pton T r a c .F e b ’ 17 15,812 ’ 16 14,490 201,656 12 mos ’ 17 186,164 ’ 16 158,578 Nor Toxas Eloctric. Feb ’ 17 16 141,880 2 mos ’ 17 329,678 ’ 16 292.508 Jan ' 17 43,450 1 Pacific Gas Sc ’ 16 38,191 El (Arizona). 12 mos ’ 17 401,459 ’ 16 366,590 1 1 F e b ’ 17 254,174 Pacific Light Sc ’ 16 244,473 Power C orp___ |2 mos ’ 17 544,591 510.639 1 ’ 16 Paducah Tr Sc L t .-F e b ’ 17 25,550 ’ 16 25,618 2 mos ’ 17 54,338 ’ 16 53,071 Pensacola Elect . . . F o b ’ 17 26,909 ’ 16 21,833 2 mos ’ 17 53.955 45,769 ’ 16 Sierra Pacific E lcc.F eb ’ 17 48,462 ’ 16 47,892 2 mos ’ 17 101,663 91,464 ’ 16 Southern Cal Edison Feb ’ 17 405,687 411,981 ’ 16 2 mas ’ 17 826,271 *16 831,070 Tam pa E lect____ . . . F o b ’ 17 90,360 ’ 16 90,544 2 mos ’ 17 182,675 ’ 16 177,349 Net after Taxes. $ 31,631 29,124 284,792 263,375 7,176 7,658 15,820 17,382 124,276 223,661 289,173 469,143 50,243 37,194 106,669 78,396 52,691 36,897 578,575 522,348 3 2,658 3 1,382 69,018 65,236 74,607 6 8,099 159,080 139,612 33,764 30,028 72,521 53,932 25,339 21,825 53,647 46.334 47,187 45.5 6 2 98.386 102,277 5,928 5,562 63,837 56,077 14,023 10,324 34 ,4 2 8 27,536 46,281 41,478 505,082 492,962 43,314 46,322 93,173 96.659 7,591 4,944 13,239 13,470 19,494 17,488 4 1,628 38,085 7,615 8 ,0 8 8 17,685 15,883 266,473 261,395 573,536 545,669 1,595,084 1,646,361 13.363,273 12,422,962 16,619 16,588 37,456 33,279 5,7 9 8 6,314 12.760 14,308 3,8 6 4 3,7 1 9 7 ,4 2 8 6,857 25,609 21,900 53,192 48,298 118,602 115,199 240,749 225,241 117,943 328,045 1,325,610 2 ,619,615 7,665 6,8 3 2 84,503 84,616 62,013 53,371 127,898 109,385 17,920 14,143 136,157 116,870 147,799 163.932 338,231 341,142 6,720 10,790 14,114 21,629 1 1,826 10,147 23,219 20,311 21,211 26,172 46,809 43,530 237,773 227,769 478,296 454,437 44,594 46,088 89,330 88,953 Fixed Charges. 14,576 13,871 170,103 173,660 2 ,070 1.890 4,188 3,818 49,004 36,632 91,898 72,970 28,414 28,679 56,934 57,367 Balance, Surplus. 8 17,055 15,253 *207,789 2149,715 5,106 5,768 11,632 13,564 75,272 187,029 197,275 396,173 21,829 8,515 49,735 21,029 322,370 289,860 16,312 16,331 3 3,096 33,075 4 0,120 36,573 81,027 73,386 13,461 13,586 28,293 28,256 1,596 1,417 3,2 2 6 2,877 5,312 4,722 10,556 9,395 2293,743 2265,237 16,346 15,051 35,922 32,161 34,487 233,526 78,053 270,226 221,982 217,724 247,549 228,219 23,743 20,408 50,421 43,457 4 1,875 4 0,840 87,830 9 2,882 27,292 3 6,545 27,721 28,356 1 14,022 4 10,320 3 3 4,425 7 27,529 9,860 36,421 31,804 9,674 117,439 387,643 378,121 114,841 3 6,760 6,554 36,617 9,705 73,669 19,504 73,208 23,451 7,589 2 3 4,941 12,679 530 544 12,926 6,102 13,392 4,796 12,692 12,214 29,414 9,831 28.854 491 7,1 2 4 5,522 2,566 14,248 3,437 11,044 4 ,8 3 9 216,203 50,270 213,306 48,089 4 32,434 141,002 426,703 118,966 1,006,995 2632,016 974,359 *709,234 7,985,983 * 5 ,724,126 7,432,649 * 5 ,364,771 15,492 1,127 14,717 1,871 31,039 6,417 3,827 29 ,4 5 2 2,104 3,694 1,804 4,450 4,217 8,543 3,753 10,555 2,507 1,357 2,522 1,197 2,433 4,9 9 5 4,998 1,859 24,835 774 269 21,631 51,551 1,641 437 47,861 106,258 12,344 105,327 9,872 213,945 26,804 212,007 13,234 2 8 1 ,846*dof 118,821 *87 ,0 1 8 286.403 1 ,9 7 1 ,9 15*dof263,327 * 942,559 2,002.675 4 4,450 4 4.700 29,114 28,725 58,346 57,811 40,053 39,916 32,899 24,646 69,5 5 2 51,574 9 3,612 89,606 99.274 105,678 199,400 212,101 7,181 7,378 14,490 14,852 7,800 8,067 15,604 15,818 6,833 7.302 13,780 14,442 84,748 85,436 169,684 170,936 4,372 4,394 8,627 8,691 *43,923 *36,953 * 5 3 ,404 * 68,195 *149,591 *147,467 def 461 3,412 def 376 6,777 4,026 2,080 7,6 1 5 4,493 14,378 18,870 33,029 29,088 *155,579 *145,936 *315,640 *291,497 40,222 41,694 40,703 80,262 THE CHRONICLE Ma r . 31 1917.] Gross Earnings. Net after Taxes. 767,252 817,342 5,385,364 7 ,354,272 207,570 TO 183,840 12 mos T 7 2 ,281,544 TO 1,931,799 Feb T 7 401,028 TO 327,875 U tah Power A Light C o .......... 12 m os’ 17 4,452,260 TO 3,71 6 ,0 6 0 Yadkin River Power Feb ’ 17 39,510 TO 29,509 12 mos 17 447,168 TO 354,666 Gross Earnings. Third A vo R y Sy st-F o b ’ 17 16 8 mos T 7 '16 Harrisburg R ys. . .F e b T 7 TO TO Jan '17 TO N ew York D ock . . . F e b T 7 TO 2 mos T 7 TO Feb T 7 TO Northern Ohio Trac A L i g h t .. 2 mos '17 TO Tw in C ity Rap Tran Feb '17 TO 2 mos '17 TO Louisville Railway 87,121 86,263 179,791 172,580 254,383 243,601 315,788 235,130 034,624 489,845 483,800 304,153 989,308 739,539 827,374 810,420 1,725,307 1,640,703 Fixed Charges. Balance, Surplus. 150,438 2 19,495 *def55,030 208,437 2 19,964 ,12.4 50 267,503 l,7 6 7 ,1 4 3 * d fl3 8 2 ,9 5 6 2,25 0 ,2 2 2 1,744,029 * 594,818 87,347 41,559 45,788 80,236 34,0 3 0 51,000 1,005,013 4 52,730 552,283 769,712 344,728 424,983 213,728 113,338 100,390 171,540 95,545 70,001 2 ,303,002 1,202,840 x 1,130,762 1,832,787 989,119 843,068 28,246 14,431 13,825 15,374 21,119 5,745 149,032 332,180 183,148 49,878 185,838 235,716 Fixed Chgs. Balance, Net Surplus. Earnings. & Taxes. $ $ 32,243 42.201 9,958 32,149 52,901 20,752 04,480 88,472 23,986 04,293 105,414 41,121 125,058 77,813 *59,884 124,049 76,813 * 5 7,700 154,588 81,140 73,448 105,035 72,330 33,305 295,018 150,668 138,350 224,305 140,300 77,999 182,980 125.760 57,214 193.445 116,310 77,135 394,052 253,759 140,893 385,583 229,486 156,097 250,515 135,612 114,903 287,369 130,344 151,025 536,287 284,975 251,312 574,543 282,296 292,157 x After allowing for other income received. N ew Y ork S tree t R ailw ays. --------Gross Earnings------- ------ N et Earnings-----Current Previous Current Ptevious Year. Year. Year. Year. Roads. S 396,861 Hudson & M an h attan .a.D ec , 357,018 C222.913 0191,517 3,72 5 ,9 8 8 2 ,1 6 8 ,6 0 4 Jan 1 to Dec 3 1 .......... - 4,08 4 ,8 4 6 1,997,101 1,794,113 Interboro R T (S u b ).a .D e c 2 ,000,816 1,203.548 1,134,549 Jan 1 to Doc 3 1 .............2 0,319,084 18,247,838 12,401,403 11,242,602 Interboro R T ( E lo v ).a .D e c 1 ,6 3 3 ,4 3 0 1,442,910 690,097 670,042 Jan 1 to Dec 3 1 _______ 17,762.429 15,748,233 7.970.631 7 ,2 6 3 ,5 8 0 T otal Interb R T . a . D e c 3 ,634,246 3,237,023 1,89 3 ,6 4 5 1,804,590 Jan 1 to Dec 3 1 .............3 8 ,091,516 33,996,075 2 0 ,372,036 18,506,188 Brooklyn Rap T ra n s.a -D o c 2,45 2 ,7 0 6 2 ,3 1 7 ,5 3 7 764.262 7 66,554 Jan 1 to Doc 3 1 _______ 2 9,304,948 27,417,295 9 .8 3 0 .6 3 2 9 ,4 9 1 ,6 0 0 New York R a ilw a y s .a .D e c 946,072 1,150,231 146,684 339,857 Jan 1 to Dec 3 1 _______ 12,162,208 13,484,188 3 ,218,417 4,07 3 ,6 9 3 Belt L in o .a ______________Dec 54,250 66,286 dof2,839 11.576 Jan 1 to Dec 3 1 _______ 677,447 774,515 90,732 177,953 Second A v o . a . . . .............Dec 58,382 66,956 def 1,827 8 ,4 5 0 7 66,250 876,066 Jan 1 to Dec 3 1 _______ 107,476 230,087 Third A v o .a ______________D ec 318,420 3 39,564 91,435 120,923 Jan 1 to D ec 3 1 _______ 3,59 0 ,9 4 3 3,87 5 ,5 7 4 1,225,657 1,401,201 D ry Dock E B & B . a . - . D e c 32,932 42,756 d o fl6 ,9 2 6 2 ,382 Jan 1 to D ec 3 1 _______ 421,808 485,128 def7,831 68,787 42d St M & St N A v e .a .D e c 127,491 157,599 24,336 54,2 5 2 1,946,625 Jan 1 to D ec 3 1 _______ 1,672,888 535,983 806,807 N Y C ity I n to r b o r o .a .-D e c 58,660 60,540 504 20,761 Jan 1 to Dec 3 1 ............. 6 32,805 698,499 125,902 225.096 Southern B o u le v a r d .a .-D e c 15,160 • 18,246 dof4,726 5 ,197 Jan 1 to D ec 3 1 _______ 182,956 228,619 4 .8 6 7 66,092 Union R y o f N Y C . a . . . D e c 222,716 226,175 13,914 46,002 Jan 1 to Doc 3 1 _______ 2,5 4 4 ,2 5 3 2,794,128 403,533 705,844 W estchester E lectric, a ..D e c 3 7 ,259 44,017 dof2,121 5,429 Jan 1 to D ec 3 1 ----------441,131 579,915 44,966 102,256 Yonkors . a _______________ D ec 41,154 59,603 def 13,103 3 ,629 Jan 1 to Dec 3 1 . .......... 5 64,967 733,250 60,143 128,197 Long Island E lo c tr lc .a --D e c 17,153 16,035 def2,331 def 2,5*82 245,164 251,881 Jan 1 to Dec 3 1 _______ 7,897 27,005 N Y & L o n g I s l T r a c .a .-D e c 32,577 31,154 1.787 2 ,062 Jan 1 to Dec 3 1 _______ 4 13,986 428,384 43,390 87,640 N Y & N o r t h S h o r o -a ..-D e c 12,115 12,442 2,313 2,721 160,216 165,877 Jan 1 to Dec 3 1 _______ 45,556 47,208 N Y & Q u een s.a________ Doc 112,713 112,386 def7,768 d o fl.6 8 5 Jan 1 to Doc 3 1 ............. 1 ,391,330 1,384,667 1,541 def8,856 Ocean Elec (L I ) . a . . -------D ec 6,314 5,889 def 1,081 d efl3 Jan 1 to D ec 3 1 ............. 153,965 151,474 45,052 64,950 Richmond L t & R R . a . - D e c 31,945 29,146 4,143 1,455 Jan 1 to Doc 3 1 ----------406,738 397,561 97,691 92,039 Staten Isl M i d l a n d .a ...D e c 23,571 2 2 ,0 6 0 dof3,518 d e fl,8 1 0 Jan 1 to Doc 3 1 ............. 331,428 338,409 18,724 37,467 a N ot earnings horo given aro after deducting taxes c Other Incomo amounted to $83,927 in D ec. 1916, agst. $86,951 in 1915. ANNUAL REPORTS Annual, &c., Reports.— The following is an index to all 1357 Industrials— Industrials (Continued) Page. Adirondack Electric Power C o_____ 864 M e x i c a n E a g le O il C o __________________ 1 0 4 9 Aetna Explos. Co., Inc., A Sub.Cos-1140 M i c h . L im e s t o n e A C h e m i c a l C o ____1 0 4 9 American Bank Note Co____________ 859 M i c h i g a n S t a t e (B e ll ) T e l e p . C o ______ 8 6 7 American Cigar C o----------------951 M i d v a l e S te e l A O r d n a n c e C o . . 9 5 0 , 1 1 4 2 American Graphophone Co_________ 1141 M i d w e s t O il C o _______ ________ . . 9 5 6 , 1 0 4 3 American Hardware Corporation___766 M i d w e s t R e f in i n g C o _________ 1043 American Piano Co-------------------------- 1047 M i l l e r R u b b e r C o . . : ......................... 867 American Radiator Co________ 953. 1042 M i ll lk e n B r o s . , I n c ........... ............. 1049 Amer. Sales Book Co., Ltd____766, 948 M i s s i s s ip p i R i v e r P o w e r C o _________ 1 1 4 9 American Smelting A Refining C o .. 1040 M o n t a n a P o w e r C o ........................9 5 6 , 1 0 4 0 American Snuff Co----------------------------762 M o n t r e a l C o t t o n C o ......................................8 6 7 American Steel Foundries-------953, 1040 M o t o r P r o d u c t s C o r p o r a t i o n _________ 1 0 4 9 American Sugar Refining Co------------ 1041 N a r r a g a n s c t t E l e c t r i c L ig h t in g C o . . 7 6 8 Amer.(Bell) Telcp. A Teleg. Co ...1 0 3 9 N a t i o n a l B i s c u i t C o _____________________9 4 9 American Tobacco C o ......... ............. .1041 N a t i o n a l C a r b o n C o _________ ___________ 8 5 8 American Woolen C o------------------------ 949 N a t . E n a m . A S t a m p in g C o ____ 7 6 8 , 8 5 9 Appalachian Power Co..................— 1047 N a t i o n a l F i r e p r o o f in g C o _____ 9 5 6 , 1 0 4 2 Arkansas Natural Gas Co___________ 953 N a t i o n a l G r o c e r C o _____________________ 9 5 6 Atlantic A Pacific Steamship Co___862 N a t i o n a l S t a r c h C o ______________________ 9 5 6 Atlantic Steel C o ---------------------------- 1047 N a t i o n a l T r a n s i t C o _______________7 6 8 , 8 6 8 (Walter) Baker A Co., Ltd......... .. 865 N e w E n g l a n d C o . P o w e r S y s t e m . . . 7 6 3 Baldwin Locomotive Works_________761 N e w E n g l a n d T e l e p . A T e l e g . C o . . 7 6 8 (The) Barrett Company____________1043 i New Idrla Quicksilver Mining Co 1049 Beldlng-Paul-Corticelll Co., Ltd____ 766 ! New York A Richmond Gas Co____ 1149 Bell Telephone Co. of Canada_____ 865 JNorth American Co___________956, 1149 Bell Telephone Co. of Pennsylvania. 766 Bethlehem Steel Corporation_____ 1139 (E. \V.) Bliss C o________ 1138 Booth Fisheries C o________________1147 Brooklyn Borough Gas Co.......... ........ 767 Bucyrus Co. (South Milwaukee)__ 1047 (F. N.) Burt Co., Ltd_____________ 767 Butterlck Company_______________1147 Butte A Superior Mining Co.......... .1147 (The) By-Products Coke Corp____ 767 California Petroleum Corporation.. 949 Calumet A Arizona Mining Co____ 1147 Cambria Steel C o........ ................ ...1 14 7 Canada Cement Co., L t d ...................865 Canada Foundries A Forgings, Ltd-1047 Canada Steamship Lines, Ltd........ - 865 Canadian General Electric C o.......... 1147 Carriage Factories, Ltd___________ 1147 (J.I.) Case Thresh. Mach. Co., In c .1140 Central Dist. (Bell) Telephone Co 767 Central Leather Co........ ............ 858 Chevrolet Motor C o ...................... 9 19 Chicago Junction Rys. A Union 860 Stockyards C o____ ______ (The) Cleveland Elec. Ilium. Co__ 954 Clove. A Sandusky Brewing Co___ 954 Columbia Gas A Electric C o.......... .1039 Commonwealth Edison C o____ 858 Comput’g-Tabulat’g-Rccord’g- C o .. 9 54 Consolidation Coal Co........ .............. 1147 Consumers Co. (Ice A Coal)...............862 Copper Range Co. of Michigan___ 1048 Corn Products Refining C o_________ 950 Cumberland Telep. A Teleg. Co___ 954 Dayton (O.) Power A Light Co___ 866 Diamond Match C o . . . ...........1048, 1141 Dodge Manufacturing C o............. 955 Dominion Canners, Ltd____ 1048 Dominion Power A Transmission... 857 Donner Steel Co.. Inc_______ 955 Electrical Devel. Co. of Ont., Ltd 955 Electric Boat C o___________________762 Electric Bond A Share C o...................955 Electric Properties Corporation___ 866 Electric Storage Battery C o_______ 1148 Federal Mining A Smelting C o____ 1048 Federal Motor Truck Co___________ 868 866 Fisher Body Corporation............... Fisk Rubber C o . . . ............ ....... 860, 1141 860 Galena Signal OH C o...... .............. General Baking C o .............. 860 Northern California Power Co____ 956 Northern Ont. Lt. A Power Co., Ltd. 956 Northern States Power C o ......... . 1149 Nova Scotia Steel A Coal Co_____ 1040 Ohio Oil Co______________________ 1149 Onomea Sugar Co_____ ______ 1149 Ontario Power Co_________________ 1149 Osceola Consolidated Mining C o ... 956 Otis Elevator Co________________ 1141 Ottawa Light, Heat A Pow. Co.,Ltd. 956 Pacific Light A Power Corporation. 768 Pacific Mall Steamship C o_________ 768 Pacific Mills__________ 956 Pacific Telephone A Telegraph Co. I 768 Penmans, Ltd., Montreal...__ 956 Phelps, Dodge A Co-----------------------U39 (Albert) Pick A Co_______________ 868 Pittsburgh Coal Co. (New Jersey).. 1041 Pltsburgh Plate Glass Co___ 1049, 1143 Porto Rican-Amerlcan Tobacco Co. 957 Pressed Steel Car Co______________ 761 Provident Loan Society of N. Y ___ 957 Pure Oil Co_______________ ...8 6 8 , 957 Pyrene Manufacturing Co__________ 768 Quaker Oats Co..........................768, 859 Quincy (Copper) Mining Co........ . 957 Railway Steel Spring Co___________ 860 Remington Typewriter Co_________ 1039 (R. J.) Reynolds Tobacco Co_____ 1041 Riordan Pulp A Paper Co., Ltd___ 868 Rogers-Brown Iron Co__________ 1050 (Wm. A.) Rogers Co., Ltd_________ 768 St. Joseph Lead Co.______ 768 San Joaquin Light A Power Corp__ 769 Scovil Manufacturing Co___________ 868 Shawinigan Water A Power Co.869, 1142 Shredded Wheat Co_______________ 769 Sloss-Sheffield Steel A Iron Co.1050,1168 Solar Refining Co............. 1050 Southern Bell Telep. A Teleg. C o.. . 958 Southern California Edison Co____ 869 Spring Valley Water Co___________ 958 Standard Gas A Electric C o ... 1168 Standard Oil Cloth Co...... ......... 1050 Standard Oil Co. of California_____769 Standard Oil Co. of Indiana___ 869, 958 Stark-Tuscarawas Breweries Co___ 769 Stem Brothers__________________ 862 Studebaker Corporation__________" 949 Taylor-Wharton Iron A Steel C o ... 958 Ttconderoga Pulp A Paper C o _____869 General Petroleum Corporation____ 866TIde Water Oil Co......... ..................... 769 (B. F.) Goodrich Co______ __________ 857 Tobacco Products Corp............... 869, 958 Great Falls (Mont.) Power Co_____ 1048 Union Bag A Paper Co........................ 1 168 Great Western Power Co.............. 767 Union Natural Gas Corp______ 869, 1143 Gulf Oil Corporation ................ 951 United Alloy Steel Corp...........7 6 9 , 869 857 Gulf States Steel C o .. ......................... 1043 United Drug Co ......................... 1049 United Gas A Electric Corporation. 1138 Hale A Kllburn Co......... ............... Harwood Electric C o______________ 867 United Gas Improvement Co____ 869 Havana Tobacco C o .................... 951 United Profit-Sharing Corporation.. 1050 (George W .) Hclme Co......... ............... 951 U. S. Cast Iron Pipe A Foundry Co 1140 Illinois Pipe Lino Co__________ 1148 U. S. Gypsum Co....... ................... 1050 Imperial Tobacco C o........... .................,867 U. S. Industrial Alcohol Co_________860 International Silver Co______________ 859 U. S. Public Service Co_______ 116 8 Jewel Tea C o . . . ............................. ...1 0 4 2 U. S. Rubber C o . . . ...............-.9 5 0 , 1043 Kaufmann Dept. Stores, Inc_________861 U. S. Steel Corporation................... 113 9 Kellogg Switchboard A Supply C o .. 1148 U. S. Worsted Co........... .958, 1050, 1141 Kings Co. Elec. Light A Power C o .. 857 United Verde Extension Mining C o. 769 (S. S.) Krcsge Co................ 761 Utah Consolidated Mining Co______ 1050 La Belle Iron Works________________1149 Vulcan Petinning C o.......................... 770 958 Lackawanna Steel Co................. .768, 949 Ward Baking C o . . . _____ Lee Rubber A Tire Corporation____955 Welsbach Company________________1065 Lehigh Coal A Navigation Co......... •_ 762 Western Electric Co., Inc__________ 1169 Liggett A Myers Tobacco Co........... 1042 Western Grocer C o . . . ................... 958 Loose-Wiles Biscuit Co_______ 768, 861 Westinghouse Elec. A M fg. Co. .770, 858 (P.) Lorillaf-d Co___________________ 1042 West Penn Power Co.......................... 770 858 McCall Corporation (N. Y .)..1 0 4 9 , 1143 Weyman-Bmton C o................ McCrory Stores Corporation............ 1149 Wheeling (W .Va.) Steel A Iron C o .. 870 (The) Mackay Companies.................... 861 Wlllys-Overland C o ______ ______ 958 Manufacturers’ Light A Heat C o .. . 860 Wilson A Co., I n c ........................... 950 Mathlcson Alkali Works...................... 956 Worthington Pump A Mach. C orp.. 870 May Department Stores Co......... ..1 1 4 9 Yale A Towne Manufacturing Co___967 Merrimack Manufacturing Co......... 1149 Yukon Gold Co..... ................................ 1169 Chicago & North Western Railway. annual and other reports of steam railroads, street railways ( Report f o r S ix M o n th s en d in g D e c . 31 1916.) and miscellaneous companies published sinco Feb. 24. The remarks of President Richard H. Aishton, in addition This index, which is given monthly, does not include to the comparative income account and the balance sheet as reports in to-day’s “ Chroniclo.” of Dec. 31 1916, will be found on subsequent pages.— V. Steam Roads— Page. Electric Roads (Concluded)— Page. 103, p. 1113; V. 104, p. 1138, 951. Buffalo Rochester A Pittsburgh lly . !)18 E a s t e r n P o w e r A L i g h t C o r p o r a t i o n . 1 14 5 Chicago & North Western Ry 113 8 Chic. St.Paul Minn. A Omaha lty . ' 114 5 Delaware Lack. & Western R R ____ 700 Elie HR........... - .....................863 Fonda Johnstown A Gloversville RR 863 Illinois Central R R ................... ' 8fi3 Long Island It It........... ............ I l l I 1045 Missouri A North Arkansas R R . _ 952 New Orleans Great Northern r r _’ 11045 New Orleans Mobile A Chicago ltR . 704 New Orleans Texas & Mexico R y. . 863 New York Central Lines......... ........I 790 Norfolk & Western R y...................... 1138 Pennsylvania R R ................................. 948 Peoria & Eastern R y------------------------ 864 Peoria A Pekin Union R y----------------1140 Seaboard Air Line R y-----------864 West Jersey & Sea Shore R R ---------- 1047 Electric Roads— American Cities Co................. 951, 1138 American (Electric) Railways---------- 1044 Chicago City R y ......................... 1138 Cleveland (Electric) R y...........1045, 1145 Clove. South Western A Col. R y-------1044 H u d s o n & M a n h a t t a n R I t ______________8 5 6 I llin o is N o r t h e r n U t i li t ie s C o _______ 1 14 5 I n t e r b o r o u g h C o n s o li d a t e d C o r p . . . l 0 4 5 I n t e r -S t a t e R a i l w a y s .................................. 9 5 2 K a n s a s C i t y ( M o . ) R a i l w a y s ............. 1 14 5 Louisville Railway___________ 952 M i lw a u k e e E l e c . R y . A L ig h t C o . . . 103 9 N a t i o n a l P r o p e r t ie s C o ............. ................ 1 0 4 5 N e w O r le a n s R y . A L i g h t C o _______ 8 6 4 O m a h a A C o u n c il B l u f f s S t r e e t R y . _ U 4 6 P o r t o R i c o R a il w a y s C o . , L t d ........... 7 6 4 R a il w a y s C o m p a n y , G e n e r a l ..............7 6 5 R e a d i n g T r a n s i t A L ig h t C o _________ 1 14 6 S a le m A P c n n s g r o v e T r a c t i o n C o . . 7 6 5 T e rre H a u te In d . A E a st. T r a c . C o . 765 T o r o n t o R a i l w a y _______________________ 8 5 7 T r e n t o n B r is t o l A P h i l s . S t r e e t R y . . 7 6 6 U n d e r g r o u n d E l e c . R y s . o f L o n d o n .1 0 4 6 U n io n T r a c t i o n C o . o f I n d i a n a ...........104 6 U n it e d L ig h t A R a i l w a y s _______ . 766 U n it e d R a il w a y s C o . o f S t . L o u i s . . . 9 4 8 W e s t I n d ia E l e c t r i c C o .............................. 116 9 W e s t P e n n T r a c t i o n C o ................... 766 W e s t V ir g in ia T r a c t i o n A E l c o . C o . -1 1 4 6 \Y I s o .-M i n n . L ig h t A P o w e r C o . . . 7 6 6 Chicago St. Paul Minneapolis & Omaha Ry. (Report f o r Six M o n th s en ding D e c . 31 1916.) The remarks of President James T. Clark, along with a comparative income account and the balance sheet as of Dec. 31 1916, will be found on subsequent pages.— V. 104, p. 1145. Long Island Railroad. 31 1916.) President Ralph Peters, March 1, wrote in substance: (35th A n n u a l Report— Y ea r ended D e c . Results.— 'The total operating revenues increased $ 1 ,4 1 8 ,0 5 8 , or 1 0 .4 6 % . Passenger revenue increased $590 ,5 5 4 , or 7 .4 3 % , and freight revenue in creased $ 531 ,46 5, or 1 3 .7 5 % . The passenger business created by the new route to the Pennsylvania Station continuas to increase. The passengers handled in and out of the station amounted to 13.224,258, an increase of 1,416,746 over 1915. The Increase in commuters to and from all terminals was very large. The operating expenses show an Increase o f $ 800 ,28 6, accounted for by increased wages. $300,000: increased charges to depreciation, A c ., $113,502, increased service and cost o f fuel and other supplies, $387,000. 1358 THE CHRONICLE Interest on funded debt shows an incroase of $ 2 3 9 ,1 9 3 , while interest on unfunded dobt shows a decrease of $ 2 21 ,74 7. This is accounted for by issuo o f debonturo bonds during the year, and retirement of domand notes for advances. Hire o f equipment increased $192 ,45 4, duo alm ost ontirely to increased freight traffic and increase in per diem rate for foreign cars. After deducting taxes and adding non-operating income, the gross Income amounted to $ 4 ,837,036, an increase of $ 616 ,74 3. W hen interest on funded and other debt and all othor charges aro deducted, the result for the year shows a surplus of $241 ,47 2, as compared with a deficit of $161,150 in 1915, and a deficit of $494,131 in 1914. [As to effoct of ponding financial plan see below.] Road and Equipment.— The ‘‘cost o f road and equipm ent” during tho yoar was increased (net) $ 1 ,4 2 9 ,7 0 3 , viz.: expenditures, $1,87 0 ,8 4 4 (notably. Bay Ridge improvement and Brooklyn grade crossing eliminations, $ 404 , 468; real estate, $450 ,42 4: W oodside-Winfield cut-off, $86,192: elimination o f grade crossings, $362,588: and equipment, $219 ,88 5): lass crodits, $ 441 , 141, for equipment retired, real estate sold, and property retired. Service via N . Y . Connecting RR. to begin in 1917.— -Tho expenditures during tho yoar on tho B ay Ridge improvement aggregated $404,468. Tho work on float bridges and yard at Bay Ridge will bo ready for tho freight traffic between tho Pennsylvania and Now Haven systems which will begin to movo over this route in 1917, and for tho further traffic to bo inter changed between your road and those systoms. A ll grado crossings have been eliminated, and new bridgos liavo beon erected at Third, Fourth and 5th Avenues, Bay Ridge, to permit of tracks upon tho full width of right of w ay, and contracts have been let for tho installation of a communicating system between tho Pennsylvania R R ., tho Now York Now Havon Sc Hart ford R R . and tho Long Island R R . Tho portion of the New York Connect ing leading to tho Pennsylvania tunnels and station will be in operation in M arch 1917, and immediately following this, the direct interchange of local freight between your company and tho New Haven system can begin through tho Sunnysido Yard District. Tho chiof freight connection which will bo via your B ay Ridge lino will probably bo completed by next autumn. (V . 104, p. 1045.) Your linos secured considerable oxport froight traffic during tho yoar due to tho existing facilities at Bay Ridgo and the growth of local froight traffic at tho various delivery yards provided along this lino in Brooklyn continues to show gratifying results. Real Estate.— One half of tho sum ($450,424) charged to this account covers property previously acquired and is now transferred to railroad pur poses and tho balanco represents tho purchaso o f valuablo waterfront property in Long Island C ity costing $ 1 48 ,12 0, &c. Elimination o f Grade Crossings.— Tho sum of $362,588 covers work done at Bushwlclc Junction, Hollis and preliminary work in connection with. Richmond H ill, Queens, Far Rockaway, Centre Moriches, the main ex penditure being at H ollis, where $325 ,63 0 was oxpondod and tho improve ment practically completed. Equipment.— On 1916 contracts we receivod 100 steol underframo gon dolas, 1 electric switching locomotive, and 1 freight locomotive: and there wero still undelivered D ec. 31, 10 steel baggage cars, 6 parlor cars, 25 steel passenger cars for electric service, 4 stool cars for steam service and 4 switch ing locomotives. Additional contracts wero made for 1917 deliveries con sisting of 45 steel passenger cars for electric servico, 15 steel passonger cars for steam servico, 6 locomotives for freight servico, 15 refrigerator cars for milk service: $506 ,00 0 equipment notes wero paid and canceled. Subsidiary Lines.— Dividends woro paid by tho N . Y . Sc Rockaway Beach R y ., tho Nassau County R y ., and tho M ontauk Wator C o ., as in provious years. Tho proposition to sell our interest in tho Prospect Park A Coney Island R R . (V . 102. p. 1156), has not as yet been consummated. Financial.— Tho funds for carrying on tho construction work during the yoar wero secured through an arrangement mado with tho Pennsylvania R R . C o. to defer collection of tho intorost duo on dobonturo bonds and notes hold by them and to uso tho samo for road and equipment expendi tures of your com pany. Tho P. 3 . Commission authorized tho issuo o f $ 1 ,252,048 4 5 dobontures, tho Pennsylvania R R . C o ., taking thorn at par on account of advances heretofore made for improvomonts. A new Issuo of equipment trust notes aggregating $940 ,00 0 will bo mado early in 1917 to cover the cost o f now equipment to be delivered this year. Particular attention is directed to tho plan to strengthen tho credit of your company on which tho stockholders will voto M arch 29. I f tho changes involved in this plan, viz., conversion of tho dobt to tho Pennsylvania R R . C o. into $ 5 ,202,100 o f 5 % debentures and about $ 2 5 , 0 0 0,000 o f stock, had been made on Jan. 1 1916, tho amount o f earnings of 1916 applicable to the payment of interest on tho debentures would havo been about flvo times tho amount o f such interost. [Sco plan V . 104, p . 663, 863; and a subsequent nago of this issue.] Industrial Growth.— In 1916 93 new industries started business at vari ous points, and 8 ,8 9 0 buildings woro constructed at points outside o f Long Island C ity and Brooklyn as compared with 8,895 in 1915 and 6,926 in 1914. Rates.— Mileage Books.— Your company has asked tho P. 8 . Commission for authority to advanco rato for 500 and 1,000 milo mileage books from 2 cents to 2 H cents per m ilo. It has boon shown that tho passongor busi ness is not reasonably remunerative at present rates. [An advanco to 2M cents has just beon granted.— -Ed.] M a il.— Tho I*. O . Act for 1916 provided for tho final settlement of tho railway mail pay question by tho 1. 3 . O. Commission. Spaco basis on trial was inaugurated N o v . 1 1916, resulting in an increaso in mail pay on your lino of about $ 3 0,000 por annum, subject to fluctuations duo to changes in the authorized space. A comploto record of mail will bo takon botwoon M arch 27 and April 30 1917, and tho facts submitted to tho Commission for final judgm ent. It is apparent that tho railroads gonorally will havo to increaso rates, both passenger and freight, to meet increased prices of fuel and materials and supplies o f all kinds, and other operating costs, which show largo in creases over previous years, and also to pay higher taxes and to earn .a return on increased road and equipment expenditures. Tho roturn on our investment in road and equipment use was only 4 .2 % in an active and prosperous yoar like 1916. [As to “ Adamson Law ” see V . 104, p. 1099.] Deduct— 1916. 1915. 1914. Lease of othor roads___________________ $668,625 $664,265 $693,196 Hiro of equipment balanco___________ 204,169 11,715 65,823 Joint facilities rents___________________ 486,190 457,362 4 3 4,308 Miscellaneous rents, & c _______________ 200,615 204,451 235,568 Bond interest_________________________ 2,710,242 2 ,471,049 2 ,444,444 Othor Interest_________________________ 296,551 518,298 543,346 M iscellaneous_________________________ ____________________________6 29,171 54,301 0,316 Total deductions.......... .......................... $ 4 ,595,564 $ 4 ,381,443 $ 4 ,477,000 Balanco, surplus or d e f i c i t ............ _su r.$ 2 4 l,4 7 2 d o f.$ 1 0 1 ,l5 0 d o f.$ 4 9 4 ,1 3 1 N ote.— A s to ponding financial plan, roducing fixed chgs., soo toxt above. B A L A N C E S H E E T D E C E M B E R 31. 1916. 1915. 1916. 1915. f\.SS6tS~~~" S S Liabilities— $ s Road A cqulpm’t . 73,958,379 72,528,677 Capital stock------12,000,000 12,000,000 Invest, in affil.cos.: Funded debt (seo Stocks................ 1,568,101 1,568,101 "R y . A Indus." B onds................ 1,180,29G 1,180,296 Section)------------67,662,488 54,666,488 Notes.................. 4,159,152 4,477,099 Equip, trust oblig. 2,360,000 2,866,000 Advances........... 2,281,381 2,240,765 Real estate mtgs. 237,000 187,000 Other investments 69,365 64,134 Loans A bills pay. 2,490,758 14,761,323 MIsc. phys. prop. 60,839 37,749 Traffic, Ac., bals. 1,027,345 907,997 Deposits in lieu of Accounts A wages 856,336 870,844 mtgd. prop, sold 125,287 26,349 Matured interest- 3,076,493 2,067,659 617,311 Cash......... ............... 623,379 Funded debt ma Special depos., Ac. 770,915 675,869 tured, unpaid.. 1,580,680 1,580,680 Traffic, A c., b a l.. 191,254 145,742 Acer. Int. A rents. 627,528 629,184 Agents * conduc. 650,368 618,023 Miscellaneous____ 494,886 647,050 Int. A divs. rec’d . 62,737 64,588 Taxes...................... 207,888 273,932 Materials A supp. 1,120,246 869,539 Depreciation......... 2,120,874 1,602,386 Miscellaneous____ 437,015 215,722 Oth. unadj. acc’U . 179,380 200,264 Prop. aban.charge able to opor.cxp. 63,333 98,235 Oth. unadj. acots. 799,142 957,724 Deficit.................... a6,812,535 6,868,818 T o ta l.................. 94,927,657 93,260,808 Western Union Telegraph Co., New York. (R e p o r t f o r F i s c a l Y e a r e n d i n g D e c . 31 1916.) Tho remarks of President Carlton will bo found at longth on subsequent pages, also the incomo account for tho yoar ending Dec. 31 1916, and balance sheet as of Deo. 31 1916. IN C O M E A C C O U N T FOR Y E A R S E N D IN G D E C . 31. 1916. 1915. 1914. 1913. Rovonuos for year............$61,9 1 9 ,1 4 0 $ 5 1,171 ,795 $ 4 0 ,264 ,777 $ 4 5 ,783 ,512 Opor. oxp., taxes, A c ___ 48,727,921 40,972,541 40,578,751 42,327,121 B a la n c o .---------------------$ 1 3 ,191 ,219 $ 1 0,199 ,254 Incomo from invest., &c. 1,702,460 1,303,926 Lines Directly Operated— ■ Freight_________________________ Passenger_______________________ Other transportation rovonuo. Incidental, A c _________________ Expross_________________________ M a il............................................... . . 1916. ..$ 4 ,3 9 7 ,2 1 0 . 8 ,541,876 . 558,727 . 753,961 . 619,011 . 101,053 1915. $ 3 ,865,746 7,9 5 1 ,3 2 2 507,315 561,067 574,020 94,311 1914. $3,73 9 ,5 0 8 7 ,899,972 501,519 494,674 578,988 68,209 S I ,529,223' 1,517,410 128,898 5,4 9 9 ,6 8 0 77,513 374,197 $ 1 ,457,510 1.450,282 141,851 5,724.433 43,314 345,088 . $ 9 ,927,208 N et operating revenue________________. $5,044,631 $5,044,631 Uncollcctlblo rovonuos_________ . 8,739 T axes_____________________________ . 879,047 $ 9 ,126,922 $ 4 ,426,858 5,435 934,822 $ 9 ,162,478 $ 4 ,120,452 2,071 782,502 Operating income____________ . $ 4 ,156,845 Other Income— Joint facilities, rents, & c_______ . $452,812 Unfunded securities and accounts___. 227,379 $ 3 ,486,602 $3,33 5 ,8 7 9 $442,834 290,857 $441,953 205,037 $4,220,293 $3,98 2 ,8 6 9 Gross incomo______ . $4,83 7 ,0 3 6 $3,456 391 1,115,755 Total disbursem ents. $9,482,841 Balanco, surplus________ $5,41 0 ,8 3 8 $ 6 ,321,953 $5,181,227 $ 5 ,326,128 $1,38 2 ,5 0 9 $ 4 ,329,475 $242,671 * Includes also rent for leaso o f plants, reconstruction, ropalrs, dopr’n , &c. B A L A N C E S H E E T D E C . 31. 1916. 1915. 1916. 1915. A s s e ts — Liabilities— $ S S S Telcgr. lines and Capital stock.. 99,786,727 99,780,727 cqulp’ t, real Sub. stocks not estate, A c ..al46,770,029al43,709,324 owned (par)— Amount recover Perpet. leases 1,423,100 3,354,545 able at expira Stk. ownership 437,350 439,600 tion of lease. . 1,180,000 1,180,000 Fund debt ("R y . Stock of cos. Alnd.Scc.") 1>31,994,000 b31,994,000 leased (not InAco’ts payable. 3,836,933 3,250,220 clud. sccurs. Accrued taxes.. 1,191,325 752,384 held as lessee) 6,059,296 6,106,792 Int. Aguar.dlvs. Stock of cos. not accrued......... 226,013 226,369 leased............. 6,177 .411 5,078,613 Unpd. dlvs.(incl. Sinking fund___ 236,194 279 ,978 Jan. 15)......... 2,263,531 1,762,812 Investments___ ______ 13,607,245 Dcf. non-lnt.M at’l A suppl's. 2,930,145 2,005,458 bearlng liabil Bills A accts.rec. ities c _______ 12,870,796 12,879,796 (less reserve). 9,337,171 7,616,439 Res’ve for cables 4,115,688 2,936,509 Cash on special Res. for recon4,707,873 deposit........... 3,490,935 struc. of land Marketable sc lines................ 0,973,262 0,975,946 ours. (at cost) 14,4701,828 Employees’ ben efit fund......... 1,000,000 1 ,000,000 Surplus..............(124,568,068 18,882,909 T o ta l----------- 190,695,792 184,247,937 a Includes properties controlled b y stock ownership or held under per petual leases and merged in tho Western Union system . I> Funded debt Includes bonds o f sub. cos. assumed or guaranteed by tho W . U Tel Co $ 6 ,500,000 less held In treasury, $3,143 ,0 0 0 . c Doferred non-lnterostboarlng liabilities consist of proceeds of sales o f securities and other proper ties hold under leases for terms expiring In 1981 and 2010 from cos. in which tho W . U. T el. C o. has for tho most part a controlling Interost. payable only on tho termination o f tho leases, d After adding adjustments of surplus (net), $ 274 ,2 62.— V . 104, p. 1065, 170. Sloss-Sheffield Steel & Iron Co. 30 1916.) The report of President J. C. Mahon for tho late fiscal yoar, with tho balance sheet and incomo account, will be found at length on a subsequent pago. (Y U h A n n u a l R e p o r t— Y e a r e n d i n g N o v . .$ 1 4 ,9 7 1 ,8 3 9 $ 1 3 ,5 5 3 ,7 8 0 $13,282 ,930 Operating xpenses— M aintenance or way and structures. . $ 1 ,656,155 M aintenance o f equipm ent_________ . 1.662,203 Traffic exponses______________________ _ 139,619 Transportation_______________________ . 5,991,499 M iscellaneous_________________________ . 80,743 Goneral________________________________ . 414,055 . Cr. 17.066 $ 5 ,6 8 6 ,0 2 6 1,022,611 N ot p r o fit s ......................$ 14,893 ,679 $11,503 ,180 $6,70 8 ,6 3 7 $~1,572,146 Disbursements__ Bond intorost-------------------- $ 1 ,331,850 $1,33 5 ,5 8 8 $1 ,3 3 7 ,2 4 2 $1,33 7 ,2 2 9 Special p a ym 't to em p l. 1,166,424 _______ ____ __ Itos. for m alnt. of cables * 1 ,000,000 _______ . . . Cash dividends...........(6 % )5 ,9 S 4 ,5 6 7 (5)4,986,364 (4)3,988,886 (3)2,992",246 T o ta l............. 190,695,792 184,247,937 ACCOUNT. T o ta l.................. 94,927,057 93,200,808 a After adding $191,927 sundry not dobits and deducting $271,900 appropriated surplus.— V . 104, p. 1146, 1045. O PE R A TIN G S T A T IS T IC S . Operations— 1914. 1913. 1916. 1915. M iles operated______ 397 397 398 398 Tons carriod, N o ____ 5 134 838; 4 ,443,333 4,480,231 4 ,147,072 Tons ono milo, N o ____ 118,092,612 106,905,985 105,457,622 Rato per ton per m ilo -_ 3.726 cts. 3.619 cts. 3.612 cts. Passengers carried. N o - 45,802,722 42,62 9 ,3 2 5 4 1 .634.223 40 .6 0 6 ,1 8 3 Passengers ono milo. N o .657,565 ,520 609,5 6 3 ,6 3 8 6 0 5 ,528 ,132 593,599 ,900 Rato per pass, por m ilo . 1.302 cts. 1.318 cts. 1.317 cts. 1.330 cts. Pass, por train mile, N o . 118 115 ill 109 Tons por train, N o ______ 211.34 199.94 195.23 154.77 [Vol . 104. E A R N IN G S , E X P E N S E S A N D CH ARGES. , „ 1915-16. 1914-15. 1913-14. Profits on pig * ................... $ 1 ,675,549 $432 ,25 9 $327,467 Profits on coal after de duction for depreciat’n 5 9,350 9 5,357 92,781 Profits on coko, A c ............ 188,765 127,358 164,391 Rents, royalties, stores A miscellaneous, A c ______ 3 83,499 244,692 243,674 D lv s. on treas. stocks,A c. 12,369 9,4 0 9 15,292 T o t a l .................................. .$ 2 ,3 1 9 ,5 3 2 D educt gen oxp. account, taxes, licenses, A c -------118,858 1912-13. $509,093 102.685 125 612 242 388 14|298 $909,075 $843,005 176,687 143,466 105,610 N e t profit.......................... $2,20 0 ,6 7 4 $732,388 Bond interest........................ $210 ,00 0 $210,000 Preferred dividend-------(7 % )4 6 9 ,0 0 0 (5 M )3 5 1 ,7 5 0 $700 ,13 9 $210 ,00 0 (7)469,000 $888,466 $210,000 (7)469,000 $21,139 $ 3 ,357,553 $209,466 $3,336,414 Balanco, surplus.............. S I .521,674 Surplus N o v . 3 0 ....................$ 4 ,465,070 S170.638 $3,528,191 $994 076 * After deducting for depreciation on coal and Iron oro and 35c.' por ton profit on coko manufactured. [A quarterly dividend of 1 > 4% on tho $10,000 ,000 com . stock was paid Fob. 1 1917, being tho first paymont on this issuo sinco Sept. 1910 when 1 H % was paid.— V . 104. p . 77.J THE CHRONICLE Ma r . 31 1917.] B A L A N C E S H E E T N O V E M B E R 30. 1915. 1916. 1916. Liabilities— S Resources— S S Property account-23,434,335 22 ,761,719 Preferred stock___ 6,700,000 6,700,000 390,407 Common stock___10,000,000 10,000,000 Stocks and bonds. 210,792 Sloss I. & S. Co. 6s 2,000,000 2,000,000 Supplies, raw, Ac., 723,159 Sloss Iron A Steel materials at cost 1,159,751 Co. 4 'A% bonds 2,000,000 2,000,000 72,739 Stock In co's stores 133,750 737,418 750,421 244,320 Accounts payable. Treasury securities 244,320 Hills payable......... 715,000 823,570 Cash, bills & accts. 135,553 receivable_____ 1,610,828 1 ,459,196 Pay-rolls........... .. 90,768 5,396 Extraord. repair & Insurance A taxes. 4,708 renewal account 51,443 Extraord. repair A 236,014 Profit and loss____ 4,465,070 3,528,191 renewal account ................ Total............ ...2 6 ,8 0 4 ,4 8 3 25,892,950 — V . 104, p. 1108, 1050. T o ta l................. 26,804,483 25,892,950 Public Service Corporation of New Jersey. (8th Annual Report— Year ending Dec. 31 1910.) The remarks of President Thomas N. McCarter will bo found at lcngthonsubsequentpages.togetherwiththo income account of tho company and balance sheets of tho company and its subsidiaries, and numerous interesting statistical tables covering a number of years. A map showing tho lines of tho system will bo found in tho “ Electric Railway” Section of Jan. 27 1917, pages 80 and 81. E A R N IN G S OF P U B L IC SERVICE CORPORATION OF N E W JE R S E Y A N D S U B S I D I A R Y C O M P A N IE S FOR Y E A R S E N D IN G D E C . 31. 1916. 1915. 1914. 1913. Gross earnings of leased and controlled c o s .. .$ 4 2 ,5 4 8 ,7 7 5 $37,4 7 1 ,2 2 8 $ 3 5 ,924 ,454 $ 3 4,592 ,474 Opor. oxp. and t a x e s ..\ $ 2 5 ,863,854 $ 2 2 ,0 9 4 ,6 7 8 f$ 1 9 ,892,709 $18,8 4 4 ,6 0 8 Amortization ch arges.) \ 1 ,303,609 1,007,591 N ot earnings................ .$16,6 8 4 ,9 2 1 $15,376 ,550 $ 1 4 ,728 ,136 $ 1 4 ,740 ,275 Non-operatlvo In co m e .. 516,529 419,073 351,162 377,972 Pub. Serv. Corp. of N . J. Income from securities pledged and from mis cellaneous sources___ 1,802,536 2 ,351,809 2,4 8 4 ,6 4 5 2 ,308,874 T o t a l ................................ $19,003 ,986 $18,147 ,432 $17,563 ,943 $17,427,121 Deduct— Fixed charges loased and controlled c o m p a n lo s .$ U ,9 6 3 ,114 $ 1 2 ,209 ,215 $ 1 2 ,097 ,110 $ 1 1,911 ,316 Fixed charges of Public Sorvlco Corp. of N . J . 4,0 9 9 ,0 0 5 3,9 6 6 ,9 6 5 3 ,8 4 1 ,4 9 6 3 ,267,605 N ot Income___________ $ 2 ,941,868 $ 1 ,971,252 $1,62 5 ,3 3 7 $2,24 8 ,2 0 0 Doduc’ns from not I n c .. *C r.$5,826 $124,947 $ 42,248 $562,259 Dividends paid.......... (7 X ) 1 .9 3 7 ,5 0 0 (6 X ) 1562500 (6) 1 ,500,000 (6) 1,500,000 Balanco, surp lus.. $ 1 ,010,194 $283,805 $83,089 $185,941 * Includos In 1916 .appropriation accounts (1) of sub. cos., v iz ., amortiza tion o f now buslnoss oxpondlturos prior to Jan. 1 1911, $40,3 3 0 , and ad justments (credit) of surplus account, $118 ,98 4. (2) Appropriation ac counts o f Public Sorvlco Corp. of N . J ., exclusive of dividends, §72,8 2 8 . P U B L IC SERVICE CORPORATION B A L A N C E S H E E T D E C . 31. 1916. 1915. 1915. 1916. Liabilities— S •S Assets— S S 25.000. 000 Stock............... 25,000,000 Perpetual Interest bearing certfs.. 864,485 864,485 Cap. stk. subscr's. 4,995,000 50,000,000 000 Gen. M . 5% bds. 50.000. Secure, of sub. & leased cos........... 93 ,121,785 82,085,830 Pcrpetual Interest bearing certfs. . 20,047,770 20,047,770 10,015 Other securities.. Gen. M . 5s In tr’y 12, 500,000 12,500,000 3-year 5% coll notes .................. 7.500.000 7,500,000 Advances to cos.. 2 ,250,000 8,475,000 Bills payablo......... 5.250.000 363,445 Itcal cstato, Ac___ Cash........................ 1 ,768,776 325,130 Ad v. from oth.cos. 1,000,000 Acer. lnt. A rents 146,229 148,232 P. S. N. T. R y. 1,250,000 5,980 50,534 Acc'ta receivable. P. S. Eleo. C o .. 250,000 999 Other suspcnso.Ao 102,754 P. S. Gas C o ... Sinking fund_____ 12,954 25,808 936,888 683,140 Acc’ ts payable... Other spec, funds. 243,204 909,6,57 294,209 Accr’d lnt., Ac__ 1,002,234 Subscr. to oap.stk. 1,810,500 Reserves________ 1,231,958 1,017,990 Unamortlzed debt Profit and loss___ 3,178,286 2,695,356 discount A exp. 4 186,897 4,167,268 Total ............... 118,218,202 109696,582 — V . 104, p . 765. T o ta l................118,218,202 109690,582 Booth Fisheries Co., Chicago. {Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1916.) On subsequent pages will bo found at longth tho report of President K. L. Ames, in addition to tho income account for two years, comparative not earnings for tho past six yoars, and tho balanco shoot as of Jan. 1 1917. C O M P A R A T IV E IN C O M E A C C O U N T . 1916. 1915. 1914. N ot profits_____________ )$ 1 ,659,295 $ 1 ,0 4 2 ,7 7 0 / $1,210,7241 Administration oxponses | ............... I 289.2351 B ala n co________________ $1,659,295 Bond, A c ., interest_____ $378,919 Keorg. oxp. & bond disc.) Depreciation rosorvo___ ) 274,024 Reserve for contlngenc’sl Preferred dividends ( 7 % ) 214,270 Total deductions______ Balanco, surplus.......... ....... $867,213 $792,082 $ 1 ,042,770 $386,779 1913. $779,611 $779,611 $314,786 38,667 215,705 180,005 $921,489 $344,563 3.8,667 294,868 60,000 154,000 $874,118 $168,652 $892,098 $29,391 $723,159 $56,452 307,334 C O N S O L ID A T E D B A L A N C E S H E E T J A N U A R Y 1. 1917. 1917. 1916. Assets— $ Liabilities— S 5 Real estate, trade Preferred stock — 3.246.000 marks,good-will, Common stock___ 5,000,000 Ac........................ 12,324,335 11 ,933,746 Debenture bonds. 4.998.000 Sinking fund A lnt. 1,408,740 6 97 ,03 0 Bonds on cold-stor Inventories______ 1,872,794 799,314 ,164,914 age plants......... Acc’ts A notes reo. 2,524,894 ,439,386 Acc’ts A notes pay. 2,369,036 36,078 Prepaid lnsur.,Ac. 189,287 Contlng., Ac., res. 281,761 785,199 Cash........................ 419.405 Ros.for deprcc.,Ac. 950,474 132,509 Deferred ltoms___ Profit and loss____ 1,439,963 154,000 1916. $ 2.906.000 5,000,000 4.668.000 343,814 2,985,333 345,270 989,544 635,806 T o ta l....... .......... 19,084,549 17,873,768 T o ta l------------- .19.084,549 17,873.708 As to tho Inltla dividend of 2 % paid M arch 1917 on the $ 5 ,000,000 com m on stock (paid out of 1916 earnings), seo V . 104, p . 1147, 455. United Light & Railways Co. ^{Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1910.) Jft/Tho roport, including tho remarks of President Frank T. Hulswit, tho incomo accounts of tho company and also of its subsidiaries, and tho consolidated balance shoot, is givon at longth on a subsequent page. 1259 E A R N IN G S OF S U B S I D I A R Y C O M P A N IE S C A L E N D A R Y E A R S . 1914. 1913. 1916. 1915. Gross earnings--------------x$6 ,885,779 $ 6 ,166,959 $ 6 ,054,224 $ 6 ,308,777 Oper. expenses & taxes. y 4 ,219,386 y 3 ,827,263 3,6 7 4 ,4 5 2 3 ,797.534 N et earnings_________ Bond, & c., interest____ $2,666,393 1,390,513 Balance, surplus.......... $1,27 5 ,8 8 0 $2,481,514 1 ,3 8 7 ,1 5 5 $ 1 ,094,359 x Includes $914,645 inter-company business, company charges. $2,369,425 1,314,136 $ 1 ,055,289 $ 2 ,379,772 1,105,299 $1,274,473 y Includes $914,645 inter- R E V E N U E A C C O U N T U N IT E D L IG H T A R Y S . CO. C A L E N D A R Y R S. 1916. 1915. 1914. 1913. Earnings from sub. cos. $ 1 ,2 5 7 ,4 9 0 $ 1 ,0 7 9 ,5 6 5 $1 ,0 3 9 ,7 8 3 $1,116,253 D ivs. & int. receivable. 489,428 424,116 34 4 ,2 9 4 2 45,523 Miscellaneous earnings. 171,903 122,511 123,155 8 7,494 Gross earnings.............$1,91 8 ,8 2 1 Miscellaneous expenses. $125,446 Taxos____________________ 21,462 $ 1 ,626,192 $117 ,46 0 9 ,8 5 6 $ 1 ,5 0 7 ,2 3 2 $1 0 3 ,8 3 5 10,780 $ 1 ,449,270 $94,525 10,333 N et e a r n in g s ............... $ 1 ,771,913 $1,49 8 ,8 7 6 $ 1 ,392,617 $ 1 ,344,412 Deduct— Bond in te re st.. $403,724 $360,494 $333 ,03 4 $ 262 ,56 0 Intorost on notes, & c . 174,916 154,626 109,887 117,059 Bond discount_______ _______ 5,015 12,912 ----------D e p r e c ia tio n ............. 292,859 260,235 165,993 152,701 ls tp r e f. div. ( 6 % ) . . . 595.793 5 2 5 ,7 8 9 462,8011 2d prof. dlv. ( 3 % ) . . . ________ 31,631 6 3 ,2 7 2 ) 702,619 Common (cash) d i v ..( l % ) 6 9 ,0 0 0 _______ (3 % )2 0 6 ,7 6 1 Total deductions____ $1,53 6 ,2 9 2 $ 1 ,3 3 7 ,7 9 0 $ 1 ,3 5 4 ,6 6 0 $1,23 4 ,9 3 9 Balance, surplus________ $235,621 $161 ,08 6 3 3 7 ,9 5 7 $109,473 C O N SO LID A T E D B A L A N C E S H E E T D E C . 31 (IN C L . S U B S ID . C O S.). [For details o f balance sheet in 1916 see a subsequent page.) 1916. 1915. 1915. 1916. Liabilities— S $ Assets— S S Capital stockPlant, construe. A Un. Lt. A R y s .. 16,883,400 16,715,582 Investment____46,925,140 45,779,032 Controlled cos., Bond discount be not owned 3,196,199 3,418,249 ing amortized.. 658,458 452,071 Bonds In treasury..................... 2,623 Un. Lt. A Rys. funded debt____ 9,951,500 7,216,000 Cash....................... 1,169,388 1,187,066 Bonds contr’d cos. 16,541,862 17,246,816 Bills and accounts 500,000 receivable......... 463,326 468,166 Notes due Jan. '16 611,637 Notes payable--------------Stock and bonds of 293,717 552,079 other companies 53,551 62,551 Accounts payable. 532,009 Acer. lnt. A taxes. 568,741 M a t e r ia ls and 191,350 195,819 supplies......... .. 581,754 463,335 Pref. dividend____ 190,324 Miscellaneous____ 222,652 Prepaid accounts, A c_____________ 55,911 98,485 Deprec., A c., res. 1,287,771 1,160,012 9.S99 20,369 Sinking fund......... 257,718 85,325 Surplus— sub. cos. 513,060 744,854 Surplus.................. T o ta l.................. 50.165,246 48,598,054 — V. 104, p. 1046, 766. T o ta l.................50,165,246 48,598,654 Tide Water Oil Company. {28th Annual Report— Year ending Dec. 31 191G.) On subsequent pages will be found tho company’s 28th annual report, including the remarks of President R. D. Benson, and the income and surplus accounts and balance sheets for the late fiscal year, both for tho company itself and for tho company and its subsidiaries combined.— V. 104, p. 958, 7G9. Willys-Overland Co., Toledo, Ohio. {Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 191G.) President John N. Willys says in brief: Results.— Tho volum e of buslnoss transacted in 1916 exceeded all our previous records. Tho orders for our cars in the first two months of 1917 were greatly in excess o f tho same period in any former year. A t the present time unfilled orders for immediate delivery are nearly 2 0,000 cars. There somo adverse factors during the year, duo principally to tho ex traordinary raw material market conditions; tho serious freight car shortage and tho difficulty manufacturers have experienced in coping with tho sudden demand for automobilo bodies of the closed typo. Cost o f manufacture advanced during tho year, duo m ostly to Important causes not poculiar to our company. Tho not earnings, $ 9 ,565,718, received practically no benefit from the major part of tho increase in capital notod below, as such increase was made late in tho year, so that the earnings represent 4 2 /4 % on the capital of $ 2 2,500 ,000 , which was the actual outstanding stock until late in the year or 2 4 .3 % on $39 ,3 7 2 ,2 9 0 , which is the present common stock capitalization. A t several large centres wo took over tho business of outsido distributors and established our own branches; consequently the profits on cars delivered to distribution points, which under tho former system appear in the ac counts at tho timo of shipment, are delayed to date of ultimate sale. If the not profits of the year had boon compiled on tho same basis as in 1915, they would have been $1,31 8 ,6 6 5 larger than reported. A striking feature is the heavy inventory, with tho raw material inven toried about $6,00 0 ,0 0 0 below current costs and all unsalable materials & c., eliminated. Capital Stock.— Tho rapid growth of tho business necessitated capital expansion during the year. In January the pref. stock was retired and a now issuo of $ 2 5,000 ,000 was authorized. O f this new issue $15,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 7 % cumulative stock, convertible into common stock, was sold at 102/4 (V . 101. p . 1633: V . 102, p. 257. 4 43, 5 28, 1168). Late in the year $ 1 5 ,000 ,000 of tho authorized unissued common stock was offered to and purchased by stockholders (V . 103, p. 66, 762, 853, 1046, 1216, 1432). Part of this additional capital was used for expansion of plants, warehouses, office facilities and distributing branches. The larger part o f It, however, remains as free working capital. Our cash position is strong anil will remain so. [In M a y 1916 each $100 share of common stock was divided into four $25 shares.— Ed.l Tlie building plans of 1916 are completed, except for about $625 ,00 0 un expended Doc. 31 1916. N o further expansion of facilities will be made in 1917 unloss somo unusual condition should necessitate. On an advertising page will be found the consolidated in come account for 1916 and balance sheet of Dec. 31. C O N S O L ID A T E D IN C O M E A C C O U N T (IN C L . S U B S I D I A R Y COS.) — Years ending D ec. 31— 6 M o s . end'g 1916. 1915. Dec. 31 ’ 14. N ot earnings and Income (see below) *$10,016 ,420 $ 1 0,201 ,256 $3,177,499 Deduct— Int. on floating debt, A c — $150,702 $330 ,57 8 $158,400 N ot incomo for period_____________ $ 9 ,565,718 $ 9 ,870,678 $ 3 ,019,099 Preferred dividends________________ (7 % )S 9 9 4 ,7 0 5 (7 )$ 3 2 2 ,1 6 4 (3 /4 ) 165,235 Com m on dividends (cash)_______ ( 9 % ) 2 ,0 0 3 ,2 4 9 (6)1.229,895 (3)600.000 Com m on dividends (stock)---------( 5 % ) 1 ,1 5 5 ,690(5) 1 .000,000 ----------Provision for redemption of pref______ _______ 250,000 104,167 Balanco, surplus for periods_______ *31,912,074 $7,06 8 ,6 1 9 $ 2 ,149,697 Tho net earnings and income of all c o s ., as above, in 1916 are shown after deducting all expenses of the business, including (1) ordinary repairs and m aint. of the properties, $ 1 ,049,142; (2) allowances for accruing renewals and doprec., $951,380; (3) tool replacements, $ 1 ,028,132; and (4) adequate | reserves for bad and doubtful accts. receivable, losses under guarantee and j other contingencies; (5) but exclusive of profit on shipments to distributing j branches which were unsold D ec. 3121916, am ounting to S I ,318,665. *Seo (5) o f tho above foot-note, fe-j [Vol . 104 THE CHRONICLE 1360 C O N S O L ID A T E D 1916. Assets— $ Real estate, bldgs., machinery, Ac.g28,779,013 Good-will, pat.,Ac. 14,059,932 Investments, A c .. 2,291,642 Inventories--------- 38,589,540 Dae from agents.. 624,490 Notes receivable.. 1,786,290 Acc’ts receivable- 4,435,081 Miscei. invest.,&c. y757,788 Cash______________11,404,951 Prepaid int., A c .. 381,279 B A L A N C E S H E E T D E C E M B E R 31. 1915. 1916. 1915. $ Liabilities— S S Preferred s to c k ... 15,000,000 4,483,700 16,945,453 Common stock...37,273,844 21,000,000 14,059,932 Real estate mtges. 680,286assumed 165,000 448,269 17,752,812 Notes payable____11,849,067 10,200,000 1,081,770 Acc’ ts payable... 7,538,411 4,942,179 2,048,494 Customers’ depos. 808,325 451,944 1,929,757 Accr’d lnt., A c . . . 842,011 380,986 70,475 Reserve funds____ 1,000,000 1,717,873 4,023,342 Miscell. reserves.. 774,224 484,838 316,482 Pref. stock d l v ... 262,500 78,465 Profit and loss.. .z27,590,594 14,720,550 T o ta l_________ 103,110,006 58,908,803 T o ta l......... ...103,110,006 58,908,803 g Includes D ec. 31 1916, real estate, $ 2,742,740; buildings & bldg, equip., $ 1 4,942 ,696 ; machinery & equip., $ 10,007 ,739 ; tools, dies, patterns, A c ., $ 2 ,6 7 9 ,9 3 5 , less reserve for deprec. and accruing renewals, $1,594,097 (in cluding $951,380 provided out o f earnings for the year, excluding $ 1,028,132 for depreciation of tools, dies, patterns, & c. (deducted from the asset), and crediting $314,411 losses on dismantled property and replacement expendi tures written off; balanco as above, $ 2 8,779 ,013 . y Includes in 1916 Guar anty Securities C o . certificates o f beneficial interest in customers’ deferred installment notes, $372 ,14 9. z After crediting $7,963,971 premiums re ceived on securities Issued loss premiums paid on securities retired, expenses o f refinancing and good-will o f affiliated companies purchased j ............................... during the year and written o ff (net).— V . 104, p. 958. Standard Gas & Electric Co. (Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1916.) On subsequent pages will be found the remarks of President II. M . Byllesby, the income account and profit and loss account for the year ending Dec. 31 1916 and the balance sheet as of Dec. 31 1916 also the comparative gross and net earnings of the subsidiary companies for five years, promis sory notes and coupon notes, and stock owned by the Standard Gas & Electric Co. bonds and coupons of sub sidiary companies outstanding, none of which are owned by the Standard Gas & Electric Co., &c. Attention is called to the largo increase in income and a surplus for the year moro than double that o f the preceding twelve months. N orm al revenue, after the paym ent o f interest, was equivalent to 7.4 2 % for the pref. stock. W ith the addition of $311,857 profit from the sale of subsidi ary com pany’s bonds, owned, which wore called for redemption early in tho year, tho net Income was equal to the full 8% to which tho preferred is en titled and a balanco for tho common o f 2 .6 % . During the year tho rate o f dividend payments on the preferred stock was increased from a 4% basis to a 6% basis. I N C O M E A N D PRO FIT A N D LOSS, C A L E N D A R Y E A R S . Earnings— 1914. 1913. 1916. 1915. Interest on (ow ned): Bonds ________________ $429,152 $550 ,43 4 $549,430 $565 ,40 8 Coupon notes________ 2 ,660 7,386 Notes & accts. receiv. 72,840 107,065 57,845 86,935 Dividends on (owned): Preferred stock_______ 276,141 245,698 247,210 222,677 606,702 Common stock_______ 871,577 601,120 751,615 Spec, on com . s t o c k .. 3 4 ,568 Profits from salo of securities (n et)____ 28,992 29,514 deb. 274 765 T otal ...................... ......... $1,712,927 General exp. and taxes. 48,727 $ 1 ,618,467 43,026 $1,475,029 39,610 $1,5 3 9 ,0 3 7 36,507 N e t earnings___________ $ 1,664,200 Profit on bonds owned (called for redemption) 3 11,857 $1,575,441 $1,435,419 $1,502,530 Gross income__________$1,9 7 6 ,0 5 7 $471,043 Bond interest___________ do on coll. tr. notes. 18,018 do on pref. stk. scrip 40,484 Miscellaneous in terest.. 260,220 $1,575,441 $588,211 119,730 88,024 37,098 $1,435,419 $597,057 148,998 53,622 15,778 $ 1 ,502,530 $615,670 79,419 5,892 50,043 Balanco, surplus_____ $1,186,294 Previous surplus________ 784,074 $742,377 513 ,0 9 5 $619,964 679,245 $751,506 1,008,659 T o t a l ___________________ $ 1,970,368 Dividends paid in cash . $491,040 In s c r ip _______________ _______ Accrued pay. in scrip. 58,925 Prom, on bd s., & c ., red . 31,805 Miscellaneous.................... 216,897 $1,255,472 $314,265 117.850 39,283 $1,299,209 $746,380 39,283 451 $1,760,165 $362,456 471,398 78,566 168,500 $784,074 $513,095 $679,245 T otal su rp lu s.............$ 1 , 1 7 1 ,7 0 1 B A L A N C E S H E E T D E C . 31. 1916. 1915. 1913. 1915. Assets— Liabilities— S 8 S S Securities owned. . 32 198,890 34,097,783 Common stock___ 9,343,150 9,343,150 Treas. securities.. ______ 563,900 Preferred sto ck ... 11,784,950 11,784,950 Sinking fund_____ 64,887 98,228 Pref. stock divi dend scrip_____ Cash with trustee 323,563 1,410,946 . of convert. 6% Convert. 6% s. f. nonds_________ 6,880,000 9.793.000 sink. fd. bonds. 90,000 1,775,100 Install, subscrip Collat. trust notes ______ 247,292 20-year 6% notes. 6,714,400 2.525.000 tions to6% notes Cash______ ______ 10,595 511,635 577,587 Accounts payable. 985,176 Accrued lnt., A c .. 93,521 Notes A accts. rec. 2,546,184 150,793 42,094 Accrued preferred Organlz. expenses. 39,283 Int., dlv., Ac., rec. 123,869 58,925 dividend........... 294,355 784,074 Surplus .................. 1,171,701 Unamort debt, 552,607 989,636 discount, A c .. . 1 Offlce furn., A c .. T o ta l...................36,438.082 37,549,024 — V . 104, p. 1168. 368. T o ta l....................36.438.082 37.519.024 McCrory Stores Corporation, New York. (Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1916.) IN C O M E A C C O U N T FOR C A L E N D A R Y E A R S . 1916. 1915. 1916. 1915. $352,196 Sales________ $6,787,117 85,613,987 Net Income........... $422,1 18 87,500 87,500 Cost of sales........... 4,634,713 3,801,235 Pref. dlv. ( 7 % ) . . . Prov. for retirem’t of stock.............. 27,500 Gross profIts.. . $2,152,405 8 1,812,752 Exp., taxes, deprcc’n, lnt., A c. 1,730,257 1,460,556 Bah.Jsurplus— 8307,148 8264,696 B A L A N C E S H E E T D E C E M B E R 31. 1916. 1915 1916. 191 Liabilities— S S Assets— $ S McC. Realty C orp.. *409,592 351,692 7% cum. pref. stock. 1,250.000 1,250,000 Impts.,furn .Ac......... 1,380,709 1,060,652 Common stock------ 5,000,000 5,000,000 2,000 Merch. A sup p ly... 1,964,984 1,066,902 Realcst. mtge.pay’le 18,343 8,528 Bills payable............. 750,800 295,300 Accounts recelvablc. 51,792 Accounts payable__ 653,317 J. G. McCrory C o_. 56,575 363,571 Surrender val. lnsur. Accrd.Int..taxes,Ac.. 72,289 53,171 Res.for retirement of policies......... .......... 64,758 27,500 C a s h ................ ........ 255,397 443,461 stock ...................... 60,312 Suspense account__ 5,026 Prepaid rents, Ac___ 101,360 185,639 Good-will.................4 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 4,000,000 Surplus....................... 492,787 T o t a l.......... .......... 8,251,719 7,096,5101 T o ta l.......................8.251,719 7,098,510 * Includes M cC rory Roalty Corp. common stock, 3 ,170 shares at par, $342,500 and advances for the acquisition and improvement o f real estate taken subject to mortgages of $62,000 , $6 7 ,0 9 2 .— V . 104, p. 1149, 768. May Department Stores Co., New York. (Report for Fiscal Year ending Jan . 31 1917.) PRO FIT A N D LOSS A C C O U N T Y E A R S E N D IN G J A N U A R Y 31. 1916-17. 1915-16. 1914-15. N o t sales_____________ $ 3 0,347 ,482 $23,3 0 9 ,8 0 2 $20 ,5 1 4 ,7 1 2 N e t profits_____ _______ $3,4 2 2 ,3 6 2 $2,161,101 $1,9 0 2 ,8 8 9 Other income___________________________ 22,696 25,964 22,215 T o ta l____ __________ __________________ $ 3 ,445,058 $2,187,065 Officers’ salaries " $61,000 $50,903 General oxpenses______________________ 18,363 20,487 Taxes, incl. Federal income ta x ______ 80,671 27,664 Bad debts_____________________________ 4 4 ,318 52,298 Depreciation and amortization_______ 176,342 190,507 Interest, balance o f account.................. 126,362 12,988 Reduction In value of investments___ 4,861 2,467 Preferred dividends (7 % ) 512,531 534,187 Com m on dividends..............................(2% % )4 1 2 ,5 0 0 ( 2 ^ ) 4 1 2 ,5 0 0 $1,9 2 5 ,1 0 4 $ 60,000 12,254 3 1 ,758 59,844 201,084 150,124 4,704 5 44,320 (5)750,000 T otal deductions.....................................$ 1 ,337,738 Balance, surplus______________________ $ 2 ,107,320 $ 1 ,8 1 4 ,0 8 8 $111 ,01 6 $ 1 ,403,210 $783,855 C O N SO L ID A T E D B A L A N C E S H E E T J A N U A R Y 3 1 . 1917. 1916. 1916. 1917. Assets— Liabilities— S S S Real estate, Im Preferred stock___7 260,000 7,507,500 provements, Ac. 5,185,668 5,259,218 Common stock___15 ,000,000 15,000,000 Good-will, trade Pur. money mtge. 150,000 150,000 names, A c .x . . . 14,510,827 14,510,827 Notes payable___ 1, 000,000 1,000,000 869,027 Investments_____ 855,601 763,395 Accounts payable. 1 310,530 Inventories--------- 5,669,089 4,051,010 Sundry creditors.. 279,752 510,155 Acc’ ts A notes rec. 2,956,642 2,390,779 Reserve for trading Delivery equipm’ t 92,918 77,697 stamps,coupons Sundry debtors-. . 111,938 113,472 A Fed. inc. tax. 251,903 155,714 Prepaid expenses, Special surplus ac- • insurance, A c .. 129,164 132,301 count.................. 1 440,000 1,192,500 Cash_____________ 1,130,447 736,955 Surplus................. .y3 ,719,706 1,881,160 Total ..................30,642,294 28,035,654 T o ta l...................30,642,294 28,035,654 x Consists o f good-will and trade names, including cost o f acquisition, subsequent to the organization o f this company, of good-will or the INI. O ’N eil & C o ., Akron. y After deducting $21,274 premium on acquisition o f prof, stock for retire ment and $247,500 transferred to special surplus account.— V . 104, p . 1149. Union Bag & Paper Corporation. 3 1 1917.) President N. B. Wallace March 17 says in substance: (A n n u a l Report f o r the F iscal Y ea r en din g J a n . This report covers tho most prosperous period in tho com pany’s history, and reflects tho unusual business conditions prevailing generally throughout tho country. Your company is fortunate in controlling a largo part of Its raw material requirements, which fact, togother with tho economies and Improvements made In Its plants during tho last fow years, has contributed materially In profits. Recapitalization was effected during the year (V . 103, p . 244, 762.) Practically all of the Improvements planned havo beon completed during tho year, having expended for additions and improvements $401,114. On account of the unusual conditions in the paper industry, and tho fact that tho company was such a largo purchaser of paper outsldo o f its own manufacture, it becamo necessary, during tho year. In order to insure its requirements, to acquire now properties, for which was expended $766 ,19 0; $1,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 bonds were assumed in the purchase of tho Cheboygan Paper C o. During the last quarter tho stock or tho company was put on a 6 % divi dend basis, and an extra dividend o f 2 % was declared. The nows mill o f the St. Maurice Paper C o ., Ltd. (three-quarters of tho stock of which company Is owned by us) is nearing completion. Ono of tho paper machines Is now operating, and tho second machine will be started in tho near future. Tho St. Maurice Paper C o ., L td ., earned during its fiscal year, which ended D ec. 31 1916, from its pulp and lumber operations only (tho paper mill not having been completed at that d a te ), $ 3 06 ,76 7. N o part o f those profits have been Included In our income, bocauso no dividends have as yet been declared by that company. IN C O M E A C C O U N T FR O M OCT. 4 1916 TO J A N . 31 1917. ( Union Bag & Paper Corporation anil Subsidiary Companies.) N e t earnings for the year ending Jan. 31 1917, after deducting expenditures for ordinary repairs and maintenance, including earnings o f Cheboygan Paper C o. from N o v . 1 1916 and Badger Bag & Paper C o. from N o v . 16 1916................. ............................ ..$ 2 ,8 3 2 ,2 7 7 Less— Provision for depreciation_____ ______________________________ 240,199 Interest; On 5 % 1st M . bonds U n. B . A P. C o ., $164,073; on 0 % Allen Bros. C o. bonds, $10,950; on 5 % 1st M . bonds o f Che 187,523 boygan PaperC o ., $12,500; total.................. Balanco ............................................ .$ 2 ,4 0 4 ,5 5 5 Deduct— Proportion o f Income o f the Union Bag & Paper C o. for period from Feb. 1 to O ct. 4 1916, applied In reduction of property account........................ 821,763 B ala n co ________________________ $ 1 ,5 8 2 ,7 9 2 Dividend o f 1 14 % paid Dec. 15 1916, $150,000; extra dividend of 2 % declared Jan. 21 1917 and payablo Fob. 15 1917, $ 200 ,000 350,000 Surplus Jan. 31 1917, as per balanco shoot________________________ $1,2 3 2 ,7 9 2 N ote.— -Tho profits of tho St. M aurice Paper C o ., L td ., for the year ending Dec. 31 1916 amounted to $306 ,76 7; no dividend was paid by tho company during tho year. C O N S O L ID A T E D B A L A N C E S H E E T J A N U A R Y 31 1917 . Assels (Total, $16,430 ,383 )— Plants, water power, tim ber rights, A c _________ $9,130,436 St. M aurice Pap. C o .s tk . 3 ,750,000 Invent, (at or below cost): Pulpwood in rivers & piles 379,651 319,361 Supp., stores, fuel, & c ___ M d se, on hand and in 972,978 p ro cess________________ 1,358,561 Accounts receivable____ 484,592 C a s h .......... ............................ Prepaid Insurance, & c___ 34,805 Liabilities (Total, $ 1 6 ,4 3 0 ,3 8 3 )— Capital s t o c k * ...................$ 1 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 Funded debt; 1st M . 5s Un. B .A P . C o . 3 ,0 7 6 ,0 0 0 1st M . 5s C h o b .P a p .C o _. 1,000,000 6 % AUon Bros. Co.bonds 180,000 Purchase money obllg’n . x50,000 Accounts payablo............. 660,199 Bond Interest accrued___ 31,392 D lv . p ay’le Feb. 15 1917 200,000 Su rplus___________________ 1,232.792 * Includes 6 ,3 2 5 % shares reserved for exchange for outstanding shares of pref. and common stock of the Union Bag & Paper C o. In accordance with consolidation plan; outstanding 93,67-1 Vs shares, x Payablo in Install ments of $12,500 beginning June 1917 and annually thereafter.— v . 104, p . 1168, 368. Peerless Truck & Motor Corporation, New York. (Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1916.) President Frederick Gilbart, March 19, says in substance: N e t sales o f tho subsidiary companies of the Peerless Truck A M otor Corporation for tho calendar year 1916, excluding munitions and special foreign contracts of General Vohlclo C o ., In c., wore $ 13,525 ,024 , an In crease of $1,234,057 over the sales ot 1915. The not profit for tho year carried to the balanco shoet amounts to $1,35 8 ,8 1 1 . T h o balanco shoot shows cash and marketable securities o f $2,077,153 on hand as o f Dec. 31. T h e now model eight-cylinder Peerless car has boon well rocolvod by the public and difficulty has been experienced In producing a sufficient number to supply tho demand. N ew buildings are now practically completed which incroaso the manufacturing facilities at Cleveland more than 2 5 % . This plant is working at maximum capacity on orders for trucks and auto mobiles. The company Is now manufacturing a full lino of tw o, three, four and five-ton trucks. M ai?. 31 1917.] THE CHRONICLE C O N S O L ID A T E D P RO FIT A N D LOSS A C C O U N T FOR C A L . Y E A R S . 1916. 1915. N o t sales, excluding munitions and special foreign contracts o f General Vehlclo C o ., Inc___________$ 1 3,525 ,024 $ 1 2,290 ,997 Cost of sales, lncl. all operating, selling and general expenses, plant maintenance and repairs_______ 11,020,265 8 ,841,130 Depreciation of plants_______________ ______________ 3 1 1,554 224,276 Other Income, Including interest earned. In t. on Peerless Truck & M otor C orp. 6 % secured convertible notes__________________________________ Other interest, A c _________________________ _ P .T .& M .C o r p . h it.,& c.(n e t), N o v . 10 to D ec. 3 1 ’ i,5 N et loss on munitions and special foreign contracts. Genoral Vehicle C o ., In c_________ ____________ ’ Special rosorvo for contingencies Prof. dlvs. of Peerless M otor Car C o ............. ......... II $2,19 3 ,2 0 5 154,233 $3,225,591 37,972 $2,34 7 ,4 3 8 $ 3 ,263,563 300,0001 6 5 ,4 2 3 / .................. 550,637 72,567 2,453 N ot profit for year............... ...........................................$ 1 ,356,357 107,789 40,222 600,000 $2,515,551 C O N S O L ID A T E D B A L A N C E S H E E T D E C E M B E R 31. Assets— 1916. 1916. 1915. 1915. Liabilities— Land, plant, bldgs. S S S 3 and cqulpment-n 1,891,680 4,559,986 c Capital stock — 4,898,110 4,898,110 b Patents, fran Peer. M o. Car. Co. pref. stock_____ chises & good-w. 3 ,710,520 3,707,660 27,800 85,000 Cash_____________ 1 ,503,778 2,641,719 Peer .Tr.AMo. Cor. Marketable secur. 6% secured con 431,978 573,375 Inventorles vertible notes.. 5,000,000 5,000,000 ____4 ,628,348 2,143,015 Gen. Vehicle Co., Kund.dt.(sub.cos.) 290,000 ______ Ltd., London.. 93,997 Accounts payable. 1,412,242 1,438,174 Sundry debtors__ 38,157 Special deposits.. ______ 160,800 Accts. & notes rec. I ,101,802 587,014 Doc. drafts disc.. 252,495 ............ Cash to acquire Sundry creditors & balance of stock reserves _______ ............ 501,365 outstanding of Contlng. reserve.. 653,845 600,000 P. M . C. C o .. . 690,762 Surplus (Peerl. T. 29.190 Prepaid Ins., Ac. 50.190 278,388 A M . Corp.)__ 2,575,595 2,119,238 Surplus cap’l (Gen. Veil. Co., Inc). d848,786 900,000 T o ta l..................16,621,038 15,040,522 T o ta l..................16,621,038 15,010,522 a After deducting In 1916 $311,554 charged off for depreciation and $ 237 , 713 special rosorvo against equipment for munitions contracts, b Including cost of acquisition of stocks of sub. cos. c Representing consideration re- mont and engineering expenses to D ec. 31 1915 written off. Contingent liabilities: Building contracts, $ 1 61 ,26 8, and judgment and Interest In suit under appeal, $420 ,8 6 2 .— V . 103, p. 1690. The report covers the period for six months ending Dec. 31 1916, the fiscal year having been changed to that date. Divi dends were resumed in July 1916 after an interval of 3% years; and three quarterly distributions of 1 ^ % were made July and Oct. 1916 and Jan. 1917. As stated last week, a dividend of 2 % has recently been declared,' payablo in four quarterly installments of K of 1% each, payablo April, July and Oct. 1917 and Jan. 1918. Compare official statement in V. 104, p. 1148, in last week’s “ Chronicle.” The remarks of Assistant Secretary M . A. Holzinger will bo cited another week. IN C O M E A C C O U N T . 6 M o s . end. Years ending June 30-----------„ Dec. 3 1 ’ 16. 1916 1915. 1914. Gross profits (all sources).$ 2 ,159,916 $ 4 ,806,755 $ 3 ,143,843 $3,032,209 Deduct— In t. on notes and lo a n s .. $6,482 $6,553 $331,101 $684,459 Taxes ----------------61,058 141,846 139,774 155,068 Rentals . . . ----------------------25,089 42,321 61,396 69,286 In su ran ce ________________ 71,243 96,933 93,301 205,039 Additions & maintenance 238,905 231,771 195,473 247,995 C ost o f ad m in istration .. 82,457 168,127 99,003 175,596 Total .............. $485,235 $687,551 N et earnings----------------------$1,674,681 $ 4 ,119,204 Interest on bonds------------- $350 ,08 8 $792,110 D ividends---------------------( 3 % )9 2 5 ,5 1 1 (1 A ) 484,548 $920,049 $2,223,794 $792,922 X23.131 $ 1 ,537,443 $1 ,4 9 4 ,7 6 6 $792,902 x 35 ,131 Total int. and d lvs------ $ 1 ,275,599 Balanco, su rp lu s.............. $399 ,08 2 $816,053 $1,407,741 $828,033 *666,733 x Includes in 1914-15 and 1913-14 only dividends paid on unconverted stocks o f constituent companies. C O N S O L ID A T E D B A L A N C E S H E E T . D e c . 31 ’ 10 June .30'ir, Dec. 31 June 30 ’ 16 Assets— 4 $ Liabilities— S •S Property account-43,515,176 43,452,620 Capital stock Investments (at Dlst. Seo. Corp.32,282 ,181 31,435,081 cost)------------------ 2,467,458 018,900 Constituent cos. 0 0 1 ,203 1,991,013 Accounts and bills Bonded debt_____ 13,968 ,028 13,720,141 recelv’le (good). 6,198.509 5,793,438 Ileal estate mtges. Merchandise, ma (subsld’y cos.). 70 ,000 93,000 terials and sup Bills payable..___ 700 .000 plies at cost _ 5,107,288 5,137,713 Trade acc’ts, A c .. 1,028 ,470 646,702 Cash......................... 1,035,867 2,203,198 Accrued bond Int. 183 ,608 181,172 Unclaimed divs___ 3 ,572 2,290 Dividend payable............. 484 ,140 467,895 Reserves________ 109 ,509 171,189 Surplus.....................8,889 .928 8,490,810 Total......... — c58,384,29Sc57,205,928 Total................c58,384,298c57,205,928 c lo ta ls differ from those in the com pany’s report. Th e current trade accounts, accrued bond interest, loans front associated companies and bills payable are shown above under liabilities; in tho report they aro deducted from current assets and omitted under liabilities. V. 104, p . 1048, 955. Kolsey Wheel Co., Inc. (Including Subsidiary Cos.). (Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1916.) C O N SO L ID A T E D R ESU LTS FOR Y E A R E N D IN G D E C . 31 1916. Sales, less returns and allowances, A c ., $ 8 ,178,921: less cost of sales and general and commercial expenses, $ 7 ,2 6 7 ,6 1 9 .................. $911,303 Add miscellaneous incom e--------------------------------------------196,299 Total incomo---------------- ----------------------------------$ 1 1 0 7 ,602 D educt, reserve for depreciation, $219,932; Int.,"ba 1 an’col $ 2 If ,0 36 248 ,962 N et profit for tho year ending Doc. .31 1 9 1 6 .. _ .. .. Preferred dividend N o . 1 (1 Y\ % ) , paid N o v . 1 [9 10 D ivs. paid on stocks of constituent cos. prior to reincorporation. Organization expenses incurred, $32,724 ; appraisal adjustm ent, credit, $ 4 ,7 2 3 . Surplus D ec. 31 1916, as per balanco sheet below_______________ $85.8 ,640 * 52 500 123 719 28 ,001 $654 CONSOL. B A L A N C E S H E E T D E C . M fg. plants, land, bldgs., A c .82,041,339 Trade-names, good-will, A c .. 10,000,000 1,788,073 Inventories....................... Accounts receivable, Ac......... 833,765 Deferred assets........................ 136,167 32,427 Prepaid expenses______ _______ Cash.......................................... 74,903 — V . 104, p . 1049. 31 1916 (Total each side $14,906 ,674 ) 7% cumulative pref. s t o c k ...$3,000,000 Common stock.................. 10,000,000 Notes payable............................... 484,000 Accounts payable______ _______ 361,111 Sundry creditors A accr. liabil. 407,144 Surplus acc't (see table above) 654,420 United States Gypsum Co., Chicago. 31 1916.) (Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. IN C O M E A C C O U N T FOR Y E A R S E N D I N G D E C E M B E R 31. 1916. 1915. 1914. 1913. S 233.230 $ 1 ,676,483 $ 1 ,3 3 4 ,6 9 7 $1,11 8 ,7 7 6 1,092,178 811,419 900,593 778,812 Provious surplus________ N et p r o f i t s ...................... T o t a l .................... ............$ 1 ,325,408 Repairs, rcplace’ts, A c . $3 4 7 ,3 3 2 Bond interest, & c_______ 94,411 $2,487,902 $215,775 94,023 ............. $883 ,66 5 Balanco Preferred dividends (7 % )3 4 3 ,9 6 6 Com m on dividends___ .. $2,178,104 $1,946,551 $1,582,381 a l,6 3 5 ,6 2 8 ( 6 % )2 7 0 ,0 6 8 ( 5 ^ ) 2 4 0 ,6 8 4 b309,246 _______ _______ T o tal surplus D ec. 3 1 - $539 ,69 9 $ 2 3 3 ,2 3 0 $ 2 ,2 4 2 ,2 9 0 $205 ,86 0 8 9,879 $ 1 ,676,483 $ 1 ,897,588 $209,951 105,256 $ 1 ,341,697 a Includes cumulative dividends on preferred stock o f prior years paid in common stock, b Includes $289,657 paid in cash and $15,589 paid in stock. B A L A N C E S H E E T D E C . 31. 1916. 1915. 1916. Assets— 8 S Liabilities— S Plants....... ............ 4,249,108 3,981,558 7% cum. prcf.stk. 5,271,600 Gypsum A gypsite 5,088,370 5,088,370 Common stock___ 3,904,900 Stock in other cos. 41,000 Pref. stock subscr. 41,000 18,998 Notes with trustee Bonds...................... to retire bonds. _______ 101,000 5-yr.6% gold notes 1,000,000 Expenses charged 50,000 Notes payable____ to future income 74,336 45,540 Aec'ts payable__ 232,909 831,053 Inventories........... 691,955 Accr’d int., A c . . . 60,811 Notes A accts.rec.*l,032,608 994,168 Reserves________ 342,714 C a s h ..................... 105,097 62,913 Surplus....... .......... 539,699 T o ta l......... ....1 1 ,4 2 1 .6 3 1 10.970,501 1915. S 4,417.800 3.904,900 84,500 1,200,000 .409,000 214,283 48,643 464,148 233,230 T o ta l..................11,421,631 10,976,504 * After deducting $136 ,55 7 reserved for doubtful notes and accounts. A. G. Becker & Co., Chicago, last fall placed an issue of SI,000,000 5 % gold notes, dated Sept. 1 1916, due Sept. 1 1921, issued to retire gold notes of 1912 called and paid Oct. 15. The notes are redeemable, all or part, at 102 and Int. the first two years, and at 101 and int. thereafter on 60 days’ notice. Trustee, Continental & Commercial Trust & Savings Bank, Chicago. In t. M . A S. at the office of A . G . Becker A C o ., Chicago. D enom . $ 1,000 and $ 5,000 c * . Distillers Securities Corporation, New York. (15th Report— For Six Months ending Dec. 31 1916.) $ 1 ,276,658 $ 2 ,842,546 1261 .420 D ig est o f L e tte r o f P resid en t S . L. A very, C h ic a g o , S e p t. 12 1916. Company.— Incorporated in N . J. on D ec. 27 1901 and mines gypsum from deposits owned and controlled, and manufactures gypsum products of all classes in its own modern plants built in standardized units. 'The properties are widely scattered, being in 15 States, which gives it the com petitive advantages of accessibility to all markets. Available supply of gypsum rock is more than 135,000,000 tons. Since 1910 $ 2 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 have been expended for now properties and to increaso tho efficiency of tho manufacturing plants. Products.— The products are standard materials in constant demand in the building world and include hard plaster, coincnt plaster, prepared plaster, concrete plaster, wood fibre plaster, plaster board, plaster blocks, finish, comontlco, mould ng, stucco, fireproofing partition tile, fireproofing floor tile, fireproofing roof tile, hydrated lime and numerous miscellaneous products. There is now a steady demand for gypsum , because of its rela tive inexpensiveness and particular adaptability for a great variety o f pur poses other than in building. Gypsum is ono o f tho few acceptable fireproof materials and one o f the most economical. Business Done— Years. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. S a le s .......................$ 3 ,227,000 $ 3 ,347,000 $3,71 6 ,0 0 0 $ 3 ,689,000 $ 3 ,694,000 Financing.— The proceeds from this issue will bo [were] used to retire gold notes dated April 15 1912, which were called for redemption on O ct. 15 1916. All money necessary to redeem and retire tho First M tg c . Bonds was deposited on Sept. 1 1916, and a relnaso o f tho mortgage has been executed. The new issue of $ 1 ,500,000 of pref. stock, o f which $785,500 has already been paid for and issued, strengthens the financial position o f the company and provides funds for meeting tho normal growth for several years. [The new pref. stock was offered to shareholders at par, subscriptions payable in eight equal installments beginning April 10 1916, and on the 10th day o f each third month thereafter.] Earned surplus amounting to $ 1 ,6 5 5 ,2 1 6 , was recently capitalized; thus insuring its permanent investment in the business (V . 102, p. 528). The company has, in addition to net quick assets in excess o f the total amount o f tho issue, a permanent investment of more than nine times the amount o f this obligation. Tho earnings average $162,614 for the past five years, or over nine times the amount o f tho annual interest charges on this s s u c — V . 104, p. 1050. 566. Chicago Railway Equipment Co. (24(/t A n n u a l R e p o r t— Y e a r e n d i n g D e c . 31 1916.) President E. B. Leigh says in substance: General.— The total number of cars ordered by the railroads of the coun try for the year 1916 was 185,000. O f this total, only 55,000 were ordered during tho first six m onths, as against 130,000 during the last six m onths, and nearly 100,000 in the last three months o f the year. N aturally our earnings in this particular field have been relatively sm all. However, we begin 1917 with a larger volume of “ railway business" on our books than in any previous year. It is in the other departments that unusual profits have been made, keeping step, in a measure at least, with tho prevailing extraordinary con ditions. While we have not engaged in munition or war business, and have maintained a conservative policy and position, nevertheless, the results of tho year are eminently satisfactory and the outlook is most favorable—at least from the standpoint o f business already booked. Tho general conditions of the past year have naturally brought with them some new and very serious problems. They have also highly accen tuated some existent problems. Com m odity prices have risen to unprece dented heights, while wages of labor have advanced to figures heretofore unknown, and tho present attitude of labor is fraught with grave dangers. The railway problem is still with us— and in a very acute form. Operations.— The wonderful possibilities prevailing in every branch of steel production during the past year have extended to the Franklin plant thus enabling it to become the largest contributor to earnings for 1916. The advantage of this plant to your brake beam business has been highly emphasized during tho year 1916. Th e metal polo department also is being moro fully developed. The Franklin brake beam plant has played an important part both in output and earnings, having turned out a large volume of both foreign and domestic business. Your M arion plant has not only been a handsome contributor to your earnings, but has passed the high mark of previous operations. The Grand Rapids plant has fully sustained its status as a model plant, and, although carrying tho burden of tho greater portion o f your com pany’s own work, it has not only held its place as a valuable conrtibutor to your earnings, but in 1916 these have exceeded all previous years but one. N ot one of your plants has now failed to more than pay for itself in direct earnings. New Department.— Your company has purchased the patents and busi ness o f the Positive Rail Anchor C o .— a company selling a malleable iron rail anchor which for several years has been made at the M arion plant. Other track devices having been added, you now have a well-equipped track department, already earning a substantial amount on the Investment. Stockholders.— These number 720, a decrease of 3 4 . From Jan. 1 1901 to Jan. 1 1917 your company has paid in cash dividends $2,7 6 8 ,2 7 2 , or a total of $ 3 ,1 8 1 ,6 8 2 . Extra dividends have been suggested, but it has been believed that the true policy is found in a reasonable conservation of earnings, insuring both permanency and rate of regular dividends, and ample working capital. B A L A N C E S H E E T D E C . 31. Liabilities— 1916. 1915. Assets— 1916. 1915. Real est.,bigs.,Ac.$2,099,070 $2,053,903 Stock outstanding $2,486,000 S2,486,000 279,022 Patents, good-will 766,758 750,000 Acc’ ts pay'le, &c. 198,642 _______ 200,000 899,950 Bills payable_____ Material on hand819,505 285 44,753 investments ......... 12,475 Dlv. pay. Jan. l ._ 3,726 Reserves ......... .. 1,387,658 940,164 Acc’ts & bills rcc. 631,973 Undivided profits. 988,556 606,083 401,476 and cash a _____ 3,114 1,053 Deferred charges. T o ta l..................$4,678,668 $4,351,415 T o ta l..................$4,678,668 $4,351,415 a In Chicago, Detroit, Grand Rapids, M arion, Franklin and M ontreal. Dividends amounting to $174,020 paid in 1916, 1915, 1914, 1913 and 1912; 1911, $173,950; 1910, $173,906; 1909, $173,600, and in 1908 and 1907, $173 602, charged to undivided profit account.— V . 103 p. 140. Consolidation Coal Co. (53rd A n n u a l R e p o r t — Y e a r e n d in g D e c . 31 1916.) Pres. J. II. Wheelwright, Balt., Mar. 21, says in substance: Tho aggregate outstanding bonded debt o f the company is $34 ,2 5 3 ,5 0 0 , exclusive of $2,293,000 5 % First A Refunding M ortgage bonds held in treasury, and $ 1 ,000,000 of bonds of tho Cumberland A Pennsylvania 1 !R ., issued under its mortgago of April 1 1891. Tho securities in tho sinking fund of this mortgago, with tho annual accretions, will provldo ample funds for retirement of tho bonds at thoir m aturity. Included in tho abovo out standing bonded debt are $ 6 ,477,500 of tho $6,50 0 ,0 0 0 ten-year 6 % con vertible secured gold bonds, $22,500 of tho said bonds having boon con verted prior to D ec. 31 1916, and $6,997,000 of tho $ 7 ,000,000 two-year 7 % debenture bonds, $3,000 of which were converted prior to D ec. 31 1916. In tho Pennsylvania division tho Western M aryland Ity. has completed its branch lino and wo havo opened mines, built towns, and aro shipping coal at tho rate o f over 1,000 tons a day. In tho W est Virginia division, this railway’^ Helen’s Run division has been completed. W o havo built towns, mining shafts have been sunk and aro in operation, and wo aro shipping coal at tho rate o f 1,200 tons a day. On tho railway’s Blngamon division in W est Virginia, throe mines havo been opened, houses erected, and your com pany Is ready to commenco shipments of coal as soon as tho railroad is completed. This railroad was started last spring and is oxpected to be completed by Juno 1 1917. Coal M ined by the Company by Divisions (Net Tons) Maryland. IV. Va. Penna. M ill Cr. Elkhorn. Total. 1 9 1 6 .-1 ,0 8 2 ,2 6 4 4 ,860,851 1 ,484,140 563,002 2,511,427 11,107,684 5 ,206,079 1,923,487 602,025 1,727,451 11,722,383 1 9 1 5 .-2 ,2 6 3 ,3 4 1 1 9 1 3 .-2 ,3 8 2 ,3 8 7 5,2 1 5 ,4 3 7 1,952,759 514,306 1,090,098 11,154,987 1 9 1 2 .-2 ,4 2 2 ,5 5 6 5 ,1 2 5 ,6 6 2 1,957,862 585,648 255,372 10,347,100 1 9 1 1 .-2 ,4 3 9 ,7 9 8 4,3 9 6 ,3 6 9 1.872,236 511,329 .................. 9 ,219,732 1 9 1 0 .-2 ,6 0 5 ,4 5 6 5 ,967,877 1,921,777 ................................... .. 10,495,110 Tho coal mined by lessees In 1916 aggregated 583,372 not tons, against 479,479 net tono in 1915. Coal manufactured by com pany, 112,018 net tons, against 8 9,197 net tons in 1915. R ESU LTS FOR Y E A R E N D IN G D E C . 31 (I N C L . S U B S ID IA R IE S .) 1916. 1915. 1914. 1913. Gross earns., all sources.$17,342 ,366 $15,617 ,968 $14,828,981 $15,443 ,246 Opor. exp., taxes. & c . . .$ 1 0 ,7 0 1 ,3 6 9 $11,175 ,117 $ 1 1 ,022 ,090 $ 1 1,281 ,655 Depreciation....................... 435,562 438,053 414,245 33 4 ,8 8 8 _ N ot earnings______ $ 6 ,205,435 Fixed charges_____ $1,799,000 Sk. fd. Cons. Coal bonds. 1 330,879 Sk. fd. sub. cos. bonds___ j Cash dividends ( 6 % ) 1,500,781 Total deductions____ $3,630,661 Balanco, surplus________ $ 2 ,574,774 $4,00 4 ,7 9 8 $ 3 ,392,646 $1,208,020 $1,113,576 167,633 261,0971 101,704 1 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 1,500,000 $ 2 ,969,117 $1,035,6S1 $3,826,703 $1,085,894 174,120 106,960 1,500,000 $2,882,913 $2,866,974 $509,733 $959,729 C O M B IN E D G E N E R A L B A L A N C E S H E E T D E C E M B E R 31. 1916. 1916. 1915. Assets— S Liabilities— S 8 Property acc’t ..a 5 4 ,5 1 1,023 53,315,601 Capital stock____39,190,500 Outstanding, see foot noto Adv. payments on coal land purch- 2,253,220 2,012,545 Bonded debt......... 24,072,000 Due from 1 s t* ref. 7% conv. d e b s ... 6,997,000 mtge. trustee-, b 146,468 159,140 Convertible 6 s . .. 6,477,500 Stock reserved for Car trust bonds—• conversion of assumed by C. A P. R R ______ bond3, Ac____cl4,165,900 14,190,500 152,000 Stocks allied co3..d4,640,084 3,906,888 Purchase money Other Investments 493,232 obligations____ 331,007 2,615 Sinking fund3____ 936,578 785,843 899,855 Accounts payable. Bonds in treasury, 2,293,000 1,067,000 Pay-rolls................ 100,313 Coal and coke____ 1,203,027 1,253,531 Royalties payable. 11,554 M at’ls, supp., A c. 1,248,154 1,017,206 Int. coup. A dlvs. Bills receivable__ 155,034 127,482 not presented for Acc’ ts receivable. 6,799,424 6,086,520 payment........... 70,688 387,854 Cash In banks. Ac. 2,673,479 4,224,186 Bond Int. accrued. Cash for bond Int. Sink. fds. accrued. 158,659 and dlvs. du e.. 70,688 15,500 70,201 Taxes accrued__ Special deposits to Div. pay. Jan. 31. 375,839 11,091 Indlviduals A cos. cover royalties. 11,554 595,658 Deferred Items___ 173,1S3 Profit and loss. _el2,625,525 T o ta l..................92,079,048 88,672,756 1915. $ 39,190,500 "c .” 23,224,000 7,000,000 6,500,000 228.000 6,215 553,560 185,863 12,114 70,201 392,036 139,849 375)666 634,802 10,160,617 T o ta l.............. -.92,079,048 88,672,756 n Property account ($54,511,023) Includes: Coal lands and othor real estato, $32,283 ,834 ; mining plants and equipment, $17,944 ,656 ; Cumber land A Penn. R R ., $ 2 ,441,900; Cumberland & Penn. R R . equipment, $ 1 , 0 75,199 ; and floating equipment, $765 ,43 3. b For 7 5 % of cost o f Improvements, extensions,