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Mee tolltintra31 Volume 136 financial • 1 iirtintde New York, Saturday, March 11 1933. Number 3533 7he Financial Situation ANbeEXTRAORDINARY situation obviously calls for extraordinary remedies, and that must considered descriptive of the happenings of the present week. It has been a period of epochmaking events. These have followed one another in quick succession, and yet while the President has been resolute in grappling with one of the greatest crises in modern times, and has been tireless and unremitting in his efforts to provide measures of relief, the end of the week still finds great confusion prevailing. And a definite clearing up of the trouble is still a matter of the future, though perhaps a matter of the immediate future, since the way is being carefully paved for constructive movements of an allembracing character. With all the banks in the country in the embrace of moratoria, and operations restricted in one way or another, the task of a return to the normal is such as has never before confronted mortal man. And if progress is slow, it is a condition inherent in the problem. To deal effectively with this superhuman task the President felt himself obliged on Sunday night last to declare a four-day bank holiday, covering Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday of the present week; to put an embargo on gold emports and gold withdrawals, and to call Congress in extra session for. Thursday. This he did under an Act put on the statute book during the war with Germany,which,fortunately, had never been repealed, and, therefore, remained available for the purpose. This forgotten statute was Section 5(b) of the Act of Oct.6 1917, as amended, providing "that the President may investigate, regulate or prohibit, under such rules and regulations as he may prescribe, by means of licenses or otherwise, any transactions in foreign exchange and the export, hoarding, melting or earmarking of gold or silver coin or bullion or currency." Accordingly, under the authority which the President feels is thus vested in him under the Act referred to, "and in order to prevent the export, hoarding or earmarking of gold or silver coin or bullion or currency" he proclaimed the four-day holiday referred to and ordered that it "shall be maintained and observed by all banking institutions and all branches thereof located in the United States of America, including the territories and insular possessions, and that during said period all banking transactions shall be suspended." However, the proclamation provided for important exceptions and modifications. During the holiday period the Secretary of the Treasury was authorized (a) to permit any or all of the banks to perform their usual banking function; (b) to permit the issuance of Clearing House certificates "or other evidences of claims against assets," and (c) to authorize the creation in the banks "of special trust accounts for the receipt of new deposits which shall be subject to withdrawal on demand without any restriction or limitation and shall be kept separately in cash or on deposit in Federal Reserve banks or invested in obligations of the United States." The Secretary of the Treasury, William H. Woodin, gave formal effect to these qualifying provisos, but they have not been availed of to any great extent, and it was hoped the bank holidays would definitely terminate on Thursday night, with the assembling of Congress and the passage of laws such as demanded by Mr.Roosevelt, conferring extraordinary powers upon him and making him virtual dictator for the period of the emergency over the entire body of banks and the banking situation. Congress was quick to grant the dictatorial powers referred to, but the President nevertheless found it incumbent to extend the holiday period or moratorium, and this time to extend it indefinitely. This is as the situation now stands. The further delay very naturally has caused disappointment, but the President has during his brief period as Chief Executive shown that he acts with great promptitude, and unquestionably he will now proceed to avail of the unusual powers conferred upon him and quickly devise means for a sure, even if gradual, return to the normal. The President now has the powers asked by him, and it simply remains for him to exercise them. Indeed, the powers conferred upon him are of such extraordinary character that they would furnish occasion for the deepest solicitude, except that the country has unbounded confidence in the President and feels that he will make a wise use of them; moreover, that he will not be in the least dilatory in his efforts to bring about a restoration of normal conditions. One stands aghast as he contemplates these extraordinary powers, and there would be, it is proper to say, no warrant or justification for them if it were not felt that such a concentration of power and authority is absolutely essential in dealing with an emergency which is itself of unparelleled nature and extent. As evidence of their character, it may be noted here that in the course of a debate on the measure, which makes the President in effect the sole banking authority, Carter Glass was prompted to say, while giving unqualified approval to the proposition: "It broadens, in a degree that is almost shocking to me, the currency 1602 Financial Chronicle and credit facilities of the Federal Reserve System." It is proper to note also that there was not the least hesitation on the part of Congress in conferring these wide powers upon the President, Republicans and Democrats alike feeling that the crisis is of such a nature that there is really no alternative but to give the President every vestige of the authority sought by him, since he and he alone is qualified under'present circumstances to deal with the situation. This confidence in the President, which is a redeeming feature, was shown in the speed with which Congress acted in putting the new banking measure on the statute book. The Washington bureau of the "Herald Tribune," in commenting on this, said that the House of Representatives debated only 35 minutes and passed the bill, "not a copy of which was in the hands of a single member," and that the measure was considered by a unanimous consent agreement and approved by acclamation. The Washington correspondent of the "Herald Tribune" also took note of the quick response of Congress to the President's wishes, his comment being to the following effect: "A night and a day of unprecedented drama culminated to-night in his signing, at 8:37 o'clock, an emergency banking bill which had been swept through House and Senate 71 2 hours / after Congress convened in extraordinary session to act in the banking crisis." The same correspondent also noted that at 10:15 o'clock, following the enactment of the banking measure, the President issued a proclamation extending indefinitely the general four-day holiday which was to expire at midnight. "The national emergency still exists," Mr. Roosevelt said, "and it is necessary to take further measures extending beyond March 9 in order to accomplish such purposes intended by the original proclamation of Sunday." The reason for the extension, it was understood, is to give time for the necessary classifications of sound banks by the Treasury. The President's message, read as Congress convened, averred that "Our first task is to reopen all sound banks," and he indicated that when this had been done subsequent legislation should be directed against speculation in the future with other people's money by those in positions of trust. • One important provision of the new Act is that during the emergency "any notes, drafts, bills of exchange, or bankers'acceptances" may be deposited by the Federal Reserve banks with the Secretary of the Treasury and Reserve bank notes issued therefor to 90% "of the estimated value of the proffered security." These circulating notes, the bill provides, shall be redeemable "in lawful money of the United States." Against direct Government obligations presented at the Treasury by the Federal Reserve banks the new circulating notes may be issued dollar for dollar on the face value of the Government securities. And this provision is very broad. Under it the Federal Reserve banks apparently could take over any issue of United States obligations and pay for the same in the new Federal Reserve bank note issues. Another important provision is that any National bank, as well as any State bank or trust company "in need of funds for capital purposes, either in connection with the organization or reorganization" of such institutions may request the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to subscribe to preferred stock. The Reconstruction Finance Corporation, in turn, is authorized to comply with such requests. March 11 1933 Not only that, but the Act permits the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, to sell such preferred stock of banks, after it has acquired the same, in the open market. It is also provided that "the amount of notes, bonds, debentures and other such obligations which the Reconstruction Finance Corporation is authorized and empowered to issue and to have outstanding at any one time under existing law" is hereby increased by an amount sufficient to carry out the provisions of this section. Apparently there is no limit to the increase. Most liberal provision is made for member banks "in exceptional and e2rigent circumstances." It is provided that a Federal Reserve bank, under rules of the Federal Reserve Board,"may make advances to such member bank on its time or demand notes secured to the satisfaction of such Federal Reserve bank." This would appear to give the Reserve banks the widest discretion as to the kind of collateral that the member banks may put up. Again,"subject to such limitations, restrictions and regulations as the Federal Reserve Board may prescribe, any Federal Reserve bank may make advances to any individual, partnership or corporation on the promissory notes of such individual, partnership or corporation secured by direct obligations of the United States." The Comptroller of the Currency, whenever he shall deem it necessary, in order to conserve for the benefit of depositors the assets of any bank, may appoint a conservator for such bank. The conservator would take charge and enjoy all the powers now conferred upon receivers, and the bank could resume business only when the Comptroller became satisfied that it might safely do so, and there are numerous other provisions concentrating unusual powers in the Secretary of the Treasury and the Comptroller of the Currency. In a general way it may be said that the new banking powers look to considerable inflation and remove many of the safeguards and restrictions against the extension of undue credit by the Reserve banks and undue note issues, as well as undue borrowing by the member banks, all of which finds warrant only, because of the unparalleled crisis in the banking world under which the country is laboring. It is significant that this is occurring at a time when enormous expansion both in the extension of Reserve credit and Reserve note issues is ' already a most conspicuous feature. The Federal Reserve returns this week will prove an eye-opener in that respect to many, even in the banking and financial world. They also serve to show how serious the situation was last week, when even New York State found itself obliged to follow in the footsteps of other States in declaring a suspension of the ordinary banking functions. This week's return (for the week ending Wednesday night) shows an increase in money in circulation in the huge sum of $818,000,000, and this follows $732,000,000 increase last week and $134,000,000 increase the week before, making an addition for the three weeks in amount of $1,684,000,000. Of this increase the present week, $635,484,000 is accounted for by an increase in the volume of Federal Reserve notes in circulation, which, in turn, followed $579,274,000 increase in Reserve notes issued last week and $109,103,000 the week before. In the three weeks the volume of Reserve Volume 136 Financial Chronicle notes outstanding has risen from $2,891,145,000 to $4,215,006,000. In the same three weeks the volume of Reserve credit outstanding, as measured by the bill and security holdings, has run up from $2,131,262,000 to $3,717,850,000, making an addition for the three weeks in the enormous sum of $1,586,588,000. Surely that ought to have been sufficient, and surely it cannot be said that the Reserve banks have ceased to function. The drain on the New York Reserve Bank has been especially severe, and in this three-week period the Federal Reserve note issues of the New York Reserve institution have been increased from $592,985,000 to $969,626,000, and its bill, and security, holdings from $790,318,000 to $1,162,912,000. And this, too, after the New York Reserve Bank rediscounted $210,000,000 of its bills with other Reserve institutions. In the same three weeks discounting by the 12 Reserve institutions increased from $286,373,000 on Feb. 15 to $1,413,936,000 on March 8. The holdings of acceptances of the 12 Reserve banks increased from $30,784,000 to $417,289,000. On the two items combined the increase during the three weeks has been from $317,157,000 Feb.15 to $1,831,215,000 March 8. In face of this huge expansion the new banking and currency bill, passed by Congress on Thursday, makes provision for expansion in huge additional amounts, and one is inclined to wonder how much further the policy of expansion must be carried before there shall be a complete restoration of confidence. One might even be justified in some scepticism as to whether confidence can be restored at all by such means and measures. 1603 prehensive. Anything accordingly that Mr. Aldrich has to say on investment affiliates is entitled to careful consideration. Mr. Aldrich, after expressing himself entirely in sympathy with the divorcing by law of security affiliates for commercial banks, goes on to say that he does not think that the Carter Glass bill goes sufficiently far in separating the business of commercial banking from that of dealing in securities. To separate commercial banks from their security affiliates, he feels, is only half the problem. By this he means that there should be a similar severance of relations between private partnerships and the banks. His view is that: "(1) No corporation or partnership should be permitted to take deposits unless such corporation or partnership is subjdeted to the same regulations and required to publish the same statements as are commercial banks. "(2) No corporation or partnership dealing in securities should be permitted to take deposits even under regulation. "(3) No officer or director, nor any member of any partnership dealing in securities, should be permitted to be an officer or director of any commercial bank or bank taking deposits, and no officer or director of any commercial bank or banks thking deposits should be permitted to be an officer or director of any corporation, or a partner in any partnership, engaged in the business of dealing in securities. "(4) The Boards of Directors of commercial banks should be limited in number by statute so as to be sufficiently small to enable the members to be actually cognizant of the affairs of their banks and in a position really to discharge their responsibility to stockholders, depositors and the business comD0TH the National City Bank and the Chase Na- munity. "The spirit of speculation should be eradicated tional Bank have this week announced their purfrom the management of commercial banks and compose of divorcing their banks from their respective mercial banks should not be permitted to underwrite security affiliates. In the case of the National securities except securities of the United States GovCity Bank the announcement simply took the form ernment and of States, territories, municipalities of a statement issued on Tuesday night by James and certain other public bodies in the United States. H. Perkins, Chairman of the Board of Directors "The Federal Reserve System was founded for the of the Bank, saying that the Board of the National purpose of serving the governmental and commerCity Bank and of the National City Company had cial life of the country. I think that all commercial determined on that day on the policy of working banks should be members of the System, and that toward the divorcement of the Bank and its security their management should be actuated solely by the desire to carry out such purposes in a • sound and affiliate, and that it would be sought to accomplish conservative manner. In my opinion not until the this as soon as it could be done in an orderly manner reforms above-mentioned have been put into effect without sacrifice of the assets of the company and will this result be obtained." of the value which exists in its facilities for the For ourselves we cannot see that the private partpurchase and distribution of investment securities nership engaged in an investment business stands of the highest grade. In pursuance of this policy, on anywhere near the same footing in its relations it was stated;from this time on, no executive officer with the banks with which it deals that the security of the bank would sit upbn the Board of the Com- affiliate does in its relations with the bank which pany, and no executive officer of the Company holds the whole stock of the affiliate and controls . , would sit upon the Board of the Bank. its policy and, indeed, its every act. In the case of In the case of the Chase National Bank the an- the National City Bank the basis of criticism was nouncement came from Winthrop W.Aldrich, Chair- the free and ready way in which millions upon milman of the Governing Board and President of the lions passed back and forth between the bank and Bank, who went into the philosophy of the whole the affiliate. In the case the private partnership, of thing. Mr. Aldrich is a close student of banking anything of the kind would be entirely out of the affairs and has a wide knowledge of economics, question, no matter how close the relationship beand we had occasion only last week to commend tween the bank and the partnership. the paper which he read a short time ago before Then again, the partnership is risking only the the United States Senate Finance Committee, capital of the different partners; whereas the bank which is making inquiry into economic conditions. has thousands of shareholders who suffer with the In this paper which we regard as one of the ablest principals from poor judgment or bad management. documents submitted -to the committee, he made In the case of the National City Bank the testimony a diagnosis of the country's unfortunate condition showed that there had been an active speculation in of to-clay that was as convincing as it was com- the shares of the stock, and that the $20.00 shares 1604 Financial Chronicle March 11 1933 of the bank had during the period of collapse terly dividend on its common shares. The American dropped from $580 a share to only $25 a share. In Rolling Mill Co. omitted the dividends on both the cumul. pref. and 6% cumul. pref. series B stock. the case of the partnership, on the other hand, it is S. S. Kresge Co. omitted the quarterly dividend on only the capital of the partners, as already stated, that is at stake, and not that of others. In that common. The Industrial Rayon Corp. omitted the respect the difference between the two is as wide quarterly dividend on common. The L. A. Young as the poles, and we cannot see why an investment Spring & Wire Corp. omitted the quarterly dividend house which also has an ownership in a bank large on common. The Auburn Automobile Co. declared enough to entitle it to representation on the Board a dividend of only 50c. a share on common payable should not be given such representation the same April 1, which compares with 2% in stock and $1 a as would be accorded to a commercial house also share in cash paid each quarter from Jan. 2 1928 to and including Jan. 2 1933. The National Dairy having an ownership in bank stocks. Another point comes up. If the commercial bank Products Corp. reduced the quarterly dividend on is not to engage in the floating of securities because common from 50c. a share to 30c. a share. On of the risk involved, is the commercial bank still March 8 the Wisconsin Power & Light Co. voted to to be allowed to engage in making call loans on rescind their recent action on the preferred divisecurity collateral on the Stock Exchange? If not, dends due March 15, and have deferred any further how is the commercial bank, at least at the financial action on the declaration of dividends until the centers, to find employment for its vast mass of financial condition has been stabilized and until funds? It cannot do so by the making of commercial it is known more definitely what the banks are going loans alone, since its resources are so vast. But to be able to do. On Feb. 28 the company had dethe risk in the case of call loans, or time loans either, clared a dividend of $1 a share on the 6% cumul. for that matter, on security collateral is also great pref. stock, and $1.16 2/3 a share on the 7% cumul. on occasion, especially in times of panic and severe pref. stock. The Lexington Utilities Co. also collapse in prices. We mention these things simply rescinded the recent action of the Board on the for the purpose of showing that eliminating the quarterly dividend of 1%70 due March 15, on its / speculative element in a commercial hank of large 61 2% cumul. pref. stock. simple as it appears to be on its face. size is not so HE returns of the Federal Reserve banks this week, already partly discussed above, show LL the security exchanges of the country have of some big changes growing out of and reflecting the been closed the present week on account the banking troubles, and therefore there are no banking suspensions throughout the United States, Stock Exchange prices. In London the security and which imposed such urgent demands for Reserve markets, of course, functioned the same as usual, credit and for Reserve note issues on all parts of the and there prices for American securities have shown Federal Reserve System. Looking first at the Rea rising tendency in face of the banking collapse serve note issues, the amount of Reserve notes in here. The commodity exchanges have also been circulation increased no less than $635,484,000 durclosed, and hence quotations for many commodities ing the week; this followed $579,274,000 increase are likewise absent. In Winnipeg, dealings in grain last week and $109,103,000 increase the week before. have been proceeding as usual, and wheat prices have In the three weeks the total of Reserve notes in been rising, the May option for wheat in Winnipeg circulation rose from $2,891,145,000 to $4,215,2 1 / 4 1 / yesterday closing at 52 c. against 48 c. on Friday 006,000. The further increase of $635,484,000 this suspensions have, of course, week is found to have extended to all the different of last week. The bank been highly prejudicial to the carrying on of busi- Federal Reserve Districts, with the heaviest inness in this country, and the "Iron Age" reports that creases at New York and Chicago. At New York the steel mills of the United States have been en- the increase was from $798,264,000 to $969,626,000, gaged to only 15% of capacity as against 17% last being an addition of $171,362,000, and at Chicago week and 19% the week before. Dividend reduc- from $920,238,000 to $1,113,258,000, being an adtions and omissions have at the same time contrib- dition of $193,020,000. At Cleveland the addition uted their quota to the tribulations of the day. The for the week was $40,371,000; at Richmond, $39,Detroit Edison Co. voted to postpone for two weeks 902,000; at Atlanta, $32,644,000; at St. Louis, $21,action on the quarterly dividend on the common 026,000; at Minneapolis, $17,670,000; at Kansas stock, because of difficulties which might be encoun- City, $35,141,000; at Dallas, $11,933,000; at San tered in transferring payments to stockholders. The Francisco, $34,287,000; at. Boston, $26,950,000, and General Printing Ink Corp. also voted to _postpone at Philadelphia, $12,378,000. In the volume of Reserve credit outstanding, as the declaration of the quarterly dividend due on cumul. pref. stock because of measured by the bill and security holdings, there has April 1 on the $6 present financial conditions; likewise, Tri-Conti- also been a further large increase. The total of the nental Corp., due to the uncertainty as to the means bill and security holdings expanded no less than inby which dividends can be disbursed to stockholders, $781,111,000, and this came after $591,095,000 these bill and security holdings last week omitted the declaration of the quarterly dividend crease in and $214,382,000 the week before, with the result due April 1 on the $6 cumul. pref. stock. ReIn addition, dividend omissions in the ordinary that in the three weeks combined the volume of serve credit outstanding has jumped from $2,131,course have been unusually numerous. Thus, the Associated Oil Co. and the Tide Water Oil Co., both 262,000 Feb. 15 to $3,717,850,000 March 8. The fursubsidiaries of the Tide Water Associated Oil Co., ther increase this week followed in part as a result of omitted the quarterly dividends on their common of some new acquisitions United States securities, the quarterly divi- which during the week rose from $1,835,963,000 to stocks, and the latter company, . In the main, however, the expansion % 2 / dend of 11 on its own 6% cumul. cony. pref. stock. $1,880,794,000 Traction Co. passed the quar- in the volume of Reserve credit outstanding has been The Federal Light & A T Volume 136 Financial Chronicle the result of discounting by the member banks and the purchase by the Reserve banks of further blocks of bankers' acceptances. And this has been true also of the additions in the two preceding weeks. During the last three weeks, that is, from Feb. 15 to March 8, the discounts at the 12 Reserve banks have jumped from $286,373,000 to no less than $1,413,936,000. This shows that during the period of great stress the member banks availed very freely of the facilities of the Federal Reserve banks. At the same time the Reserve banks by their own operations in the purchase of bankers' acceptances added still further to the volume of Reserve credit outstanding by the purchase of acceptances, the holdings of which increased from only $30,784,000 Feb.15 to $417,289,000 March 8. At times of extreme stress the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is always a Reserve institution on which the pressure is greatest, and the feature in the return for the New York Reserve Bank is that the latter was called upon so heavily for aid that it was obliged to have rio less than $210,000,000 of its bills rediscounted by other Federal Reserve banks. It is interesting to see at what Reserve banks the New York Reserve institution obtained this accommodation. A study of the statement shows that $150,000,000 of the bills were rediscounted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago; $25,000,000 by the Reserve Bank of Cleveland; $20,000,000 by the Reserve Bank of Boston, and $15,000,000 by the Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Even as it is, the New York Reserve institution shows its reserve ratio down to 41.4% the present week, and except for the rediscounting referred to, the ratio would have fallen still lower. Gold holdings of the 12 Reserve institutions were further reduced during the week from $2,892,083,000 to $2,683,539,000, and as a result of this loss of gold, concurrent with the big expansion in the volume of Reserve notes outstanding, the ratio of total reserves to deposit and Federal Reserve note liabilities combined, dropped during the week from 53.5% to 45.6%. The decline in ratio would have been yet larger, except that the deposit liabilities were reduced during the week from $2,157,190,000 to $1,951,222,000, this following entirely from a falling off in member bank reserves from $2,038,228,000 to $1,799,762,000. The holdings of United States Government securities as part collateral for Federal Reserve notes increased during the week from $661,900,000 to $886,400,000. The holdings of acceptances for account of foreign central banks diminished slightly during the week, falling from $29,398,000 to $28,051,000. On the other hand, foreign bank deposits with the Federal Reserve institutions increased from $41,956,000 to $49,175,000. 1605 maining gold standard countries, and gold mining stocks were sharply lower on the London and Paris markets. Innumerable dispatches from the leading financial centers of Europe made it clear that the responsible observers on the other side of the Atlantic had no genuine apprehensions regarding inflation here. The actions of the several markets, however, leave no doubt that a part of the speculative community in Europe viewed matters otherwise. The advances in equities were not carried very far, owing to the assurances against inflation given by the new Administration in Washington and the vigorous steps for control of the banking crisis. The unsettlement caused by the American crisis was reflected in far off Japan, where all stock exchanges closed Monday to Thursday, except for limited dealings in Japanese Government bonds. No pronounced price changes were reported. Prices on the London Stock Exchange were well maintained, Monday, despite a decision of the London banks to suspend dealings in the United States dollar. International stocks moved forward after a sluggish start, but most of the gains were lost in a late reaction. Gold mining issues fell sharply owing to the speculative apprehensions regarding the gold standard. British funds and the domestic industrial stocks were virtually unchanged. Dealings Tuesday were more active, with the trend upward. Gold mining stocks recovered on a better feeling regarding the gold outlook, and AngloAmerican trading favorites also gained. British funds showed modest improvement, and a similar tendency appeared in home industrial shares. The upward tendency was continued in Wednesday's session, nearly all sections of the market advancing. Gold mining stocks were in good demand for South African account. British funds improved on better revenue figures of the Treasury, while industrial shares likewise gained. There was modest buying of Anglo-American trading favorites. The trading Thursday reflected renewed uncertainty regarding the monetary outlook in the United States. Gold mining shares slumped after a good start, while buying orders increased for both domestic and international equities, with greatest attention centered on stocks like International Nickel, which might gain handsomely from the commodity rise to be expected in any inflationary movement here. British funds advanced at first, but the gains were lost in later dealings. Price changes at Londan yesterday were unimportant. British funds were steady, while industrial stocks lost a little ground. Speculation in stocks was stimulated on the Paris Bourse, Monday, by the developments in the United States. Leading equities, such as Suez Canal, Rio Tinto and Royal Dutch, advanced sharply, but a UROPEAN stock markets registered no violent contrary movement developed in the international reactions to the banking developments in the gold mining shares. The tendency was even more United States, this week, notwithstanding the impronounced Tuesday, as the French market appeared portance naturally attached to the nation-wide mora- to be convinced that day of a devaluation of the torium. The trend of quotations for equities was American dollar. There was a general desire to generally upward at London, Paris and Berlin, convert cash into stocks, which advanced steadily, especially in the international sections. This ten- with all categories sharing in the gains excepting dency, like the recessions in the unofficial quota- the gold mining issues. Sentiment regarding the tions on dollar exchange, was due to a very wide- dollar changed on the Bourse, Wednesday, and spread fear that the banking crisis would be fol- stocks listed on the Paris Exchange lost ground. lowed by inflation in the United States. Any lapse Trading was dull, with closing figures the poorest from the gold standard by this country, it was fur- of the day. Further losses occurred in Thursday's ther reasoned, would seriously affect the few re- session, owing to the reports from Washington of E 1606 Financial Chronicle vigorous measures to reopen banks here and avoid inflation. The decline was limited, however, as dealings were very modest. The declining tendency was resumed on the Bourse yesterday, but a rally at the end kept the losses to small proportions. The Berlin Boerse was active and substantially higher, Monday, as the speculative community appeared to be well satisfied with the outcome of the general elections in the Reich the previous day. The whole list was active and strong, leading issues gaining from 2 to 7 points. Fixed-interest securities also were actively sought. The activity 'was even more pronounced Tuesday, observers remarking that a wave of returning confidence seemed to move over the market. Reports from the United States caused a little anxiety, but the external developments were overshadowed by the satisfaction in most Boers.e circles regarding the German elections. Further advances were scored in Wednesday's dealings, but on a more moderate scale. Activity also was less pronounced. Equities were in fair demand, and the average price advance was about a point, but bonds were neglected. Unsettlement followed in Thursday's session, most securities moving lower. Reichsbank shares were off 10 points on rumors of a parliamentary move for abolishing the autonomy of the institution and making it exclusively State-owned. The precipitate decline unsettled other sections of the market, and some of the wide previous gains were lost. After an uncertain opening, prices advanced on the Boerse yesterday. FURTHER "desperate effort" to save the General Disarmament Conference from complete collapse is being made, currently, by the leading statesmen of Great Britain and France. The conference is now in its fourteenth month, and late reports from Geneva indicate that there is no more prospect now of an agreement on a real measure of disarmament than there was at the beginning of last year. "Since its first anniversary on Feb. 2 the conference has balked as it neared each decision on principle," a Geneva dispatch to the New York "Herald Tribune" remarks. "Most of the delegations desire adjournment, but even here they cringe, no one of them risking the initiative," the correspondent added. In this situation the London Government announced, March 3, that Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald and•Foreign Secretary Sir John Simon would go to Geneva in an endeavor to "save" the conference. The two British officials left London early Thursday for Paris, where they conferred at great length with Premier Edouard Daladier and Foreign Minister Joseph Paul-Boncour. Before leaving London, Mr. MacDonald said: "We are going to Geneva to try to help the disarmament conference get some results. It may not be all We want, but we hope it will be a good contribution toward world peace." Fears in France and Great Britain that Germany may announce its intention to re-arm are believed to be among the chief reasons for the new effort to achieve some results at Geneva. The League Secretariat announced the receipt of a communication from Japan, Wednesday, in which the Tokio Government explained that it will continue to participate in the work of the General Disarmament Conference, even though the Japanese representatives were withdrawn from the Assembly of the League. A March 11 1933 NE of the strangest election campaigns ever held ended in Germany last Sunday, when the people of the Reich went to the polls and indicated their choice of parliamentary representatives. The methods of suppression and intimidation utilized by the National-Socialist party of Adolf Hitler, and the Nationalists of Dr. Alfred Hugenberg, resulted in a sufficient number of votes for this "Harzburg coalition" to insure its control of the Reichstag. The two parties of the extreme Right, which are openly opposed to republicanism, obtained the support of a clear majority of the German voters, who flocked to the polls in unprecedented numbers. Two days after the election the old Imperial flag of black, white and red was displayed in many leading cities of the Reich, usually together with the swastika emblem of the Nazis, or Fascists. These developments make it plain that German democracy is prostrate and helpless. And yet, in the background, looms the figure of President von Hindenburg, who conferred at length, Tuesday, with ViceChancellor von Papen an three other members of the Cabinet. The precise significance of the election results in international affairs remains to be determined. Great Britain and France are inclined to view the whole matter with manifest disquietude, while Italian observers expressed deep satisfaction over the victory of the German Fascists. The friendship between Germany and Soviet Russia has already cooled to a degree because of Chancellor Hitler's drastic attempts to suppress Communism in Germany. The election last Sunday was quiet in contrast with the turbulent campaign. There was no relaxation, in the final days of the campaign, of the oppressive methods of the Nazis. Socialists and Communist candidates for Reichstag seats were granted no opportunity to plead their causes, all newspapers of Marxist persuasion being suspended and most meetings forbidden. Almost equally severe measures were employed against the Catholic Centrist party of Dr. Heinrich Bruening. "The election is strange," a Berlin dispatch to the New York "Times" remarked,"because the dominent forces therein have announced in advance that if the result is unfavorable to them it will not affect their tenure of office. It is stranger still because the most extraordinary measures have nevertheless been taken to insure that the outcome shall be to their liking." On the eve of the balloting symbolic bonfires were lighted by Nazis on eminences throughout the Reich to signalize the "awakening of the German nation." Approximately 39,000,000 voters out of the eligible 44,000,000 in the Reich went to the polls last Sunday, and of this number 17,300,000, or nearly 44%, voted for the Nazi candidates, while a further 3,100,000 voted for their allies, the Nationalists. This gives the Nazis 288 seats in the Reichstag, and the Nationalists will have 52, or a total of 340 supporters of the Harzburg bloc. This is a few votes more than the necessary 50% of the total Reichstag membership of 652. The popular vote of the Nazis increased 5,500,000 over the total rolled up by the party in the national election of last November, while the Reichstag membership of the group increased by 92. The Nationalists lost about 100,000 votes in comparison with last November,and two Reichstag seats also were lost by the party. The only other significant change was a sharp decline in the Communist vote, this party polling only 4,800,000 votes against O Volume 136 Financial Chronicle nearly 6,000,000 four months ago, with its Reichstag representation showing a.commensurate drop from 100 to 81. Dr. Bruening's Catholic Centrist group gained a little, and will have 73 votes in the new Reichstag. The Social Democrats maintained their strength and will have 120 representatives. Elections for the Prussian Diet, held the same day, showed quite similar results, with the combined forces of the Nazis and the Nationalists in easy control of the State Legislature. No date so far has been set for the first meeting of the newly-elected Reichstag. It is possible that this question was discussed by the President with the Nazi leaders, Tuesday, but no information was disclosed regarding the conference. According to available indications, the foreign policy of the Hitler Government in Germany will be far more vigorously nationalistic than those of any of the predecessor regimes since the World War. It is likely to contrast sharply, dispatches state, with the mild and conciliatory methods of the late Gustav Stresemann, and Dr. Heinrich Bruening. The work of the Disarmament Conference will constitute the first question of foreign policy to be taken up by the Hitler regime, a Berlin dispatch to the New York "Herald Tribune" stated. The German Government is said to be highly dissatisfied with the slow progress being made toward realizing the Reichs's claim to armaments equality, which theoretically was conceded by the former Allies last November. The Berlin correspondent of the New York "Times" maintains, however, that German foreign policy is not likely to prove very disturbing. There are numerous internal problems pressing for adjustment, and these may well keep the foreign affairs of the Reich in the background for the time being, it is argued. Disappointment and anxiety were caused in France by the victory of the extreme nationalist factions in Germany. "No Frenchman can believe that Herr Hitler's accession to virtually full power can mean any good for France," a Paris report to the New York "Times" remarks. It was assumed in the French capital that Hitler will move for nullification of the Versailles treaty. In a London dispatch to the New York "Times" it was indicated that the German election results and the methods whereby they were achieved have almost completely alienated British sympathy with present-day Germany. "British opinion now feels that France was justified in her suspicions of German militarism and her clamor for security," the report states. "Great Britain's warm friendliness for republican Germany has given way to deep distrust, and at the same time the Anglo-French entente stands stronger than ever with the British people and Government." The Fascist triumph in Germany naturally was acclaimed in Italy, but it was noted that press comments were somewhat more restrained than on the occasion of Hitler's accession to power. This was probably due to a request of the Government, occasioned, according to some reports, by a desire to counteract the growing belief in France that Italy and Germany may form a general alliance. In a Moscow dispatch to the New York "Times" it was stated that the Hitler campaign methods and his victory have made serious inroads on the spirit of mutual confidence and economic co-operation between the Soviet Union and Germany. 1607 The United States Government found it necessary this week to protest against further and more extensive use of the Nazi methods of intimidation, as six cases were reported where American citizens were molested by the over-zealous Fascists. Washington dispatches indicate that five of the six complainants of rough treatment at the hands of the Nazis are of the Jewish faith. In one instance the uniformed Nazis invaded the Berlin residence of an American who owns property in Berlin and forced him at the point of a revolver to sign an order recalling an eviction decree, involving a Nazi tenant who refused to pay rent. Two formal protests were lodged with the Berlin Government by United States Ambassador Frederic M. Sackett, and assurances were given that further incidents of a like nature would be prevented. REECE was ruled by a military dictatorship for a brief period, early this week, when the results of a general election displeased General Nicolas Plastiras, organizer of the political coup of 1922. General Plastiras proclaimed a dictatorship 'Monday, but his rule was abruptly terminated the following day and Constitutional procedure reinstituted by General George Bondylis, who overthrew the dictator, General Pangalos, in 1926. The election last Sunday was a simple contest between the united list of Government parties, headed by Premier Eleutherios Venizelos and the Royalist Opposition groups, headed by former Premier Panayoti Tsaldaris. The voting favored M. Tsaldaris, but before the results could be generally proclaimed, General Plastiras announced a dictatorship. His coup was attributed by observers to his fear that the Royalists might seek vengeance for his execution of five Royalist Ministers in 1922. Two army regiments and one squadron of the Air Corps were said to have supported General Plastiras. General Rondylis moved energetically to prevent the coup, and he quickly found sufficient military backing for a successful thrust at the dictatorship. General Plastiras fled and could not be found by officers who sought to arrest him on charges of high treason. President Alexander Zaimis appointed a Cabinet of Generals and Admirals, Monday, to deal with the situation, and this group, headed by General Othonaios, was the nominal Government for one day. After assurances were given, Wednesday, that the brief rule of General Plastiras was ended and that order prevailed throughout the country, President Zaimis requested M. Tsaldaris, the Royalist leader, to form a Cabinet. G ONQUEST of the Chinese Province of Jehol has virtually been completed by the doughty warriors of Japan, and the area, rich in minerals, has been added to the domain called Manchukuo which Japan has carved out of the new China, north of the Great Wall, in defiance of world opinion. Chinese defenses of the Province either were totally inadequate, or else their effectiveness was vitiated by treachery. No resistance whatever was offered to the Japanese forces as they entered the capital, Chengteh, early last Saturday, just one week after the military campaign for occupation of Jehol began. Dispatches from Peiping stated bluntly that the capital was lost through treachery, and the secret flight of the Governor of Jehol, General Tang C 1608 Financial Chronicle Yu-lin. Whether true or not in this instance, the report is rather in keeping with customary Chinese procedure in such matters. The expeditiousness of the Japanese movement from the borders of Manchuria to Jehol City (Chengteh) was equaled by the celerity with which the final part of the military campaign was carried out. Japanese troops promptly started in pursuit of the retreating Chinese last Sunday, and by Wednesday all of the territory north of the Great Wall had fallen into the hands of the invaders. The ground occupied included some areas not included in Jehol, but such small distinctions are not likely to carry weight with the Japanese military leaders. The Japanese troops halted, Wednesday, on the northern side of the Great Wall of China, their lines stretching 250 miles along this wonder of the ancient world from the Yellow Sea to Inner Mongolia. The imminent possibility existed last week that the invaders would continue and occupy parts of old China, south of the Great Wall, and notably the cities of Peiping and Tientsin. It was reported in Shanghai late last week that the Japanese military leaders had demanded evacuation of Tientsin by the Chinese, under the terms of the Boxer protocol. The demand was rejected in a sharp reply by the Nanking Nationalist Government, it was stated. Tokio reports of this week indicated that the Foreign Office and the War Office considered the military operations practically ended. The lack of any disturbances in North China that might endanger Japanese residents was said to make needless any advance beyond the Great Wall. The Manchurian War Lord, Marshal Chang Hsiao-liang, who was instructed by the Nanking Government to defend Jehol, was subjected to a good deal of criticism in China after the fall of the Province, and he resigned the command of the Northern Chinese armies Wednesday. General Chiang Kai-shek, the real ruler of China, was said, Thursday, to be planning the recapture of Jehol, but these reports probably were due to "facesaving" pronouncements. The embargo on arms shipments to both Japan and China, which the British Government imposed unexpectedly on Feb. 27, was the subject of an interpellation in the House of Commons, Monday. Foreign Secretary Sir John Simon was asked whether there appeared to be any likelihood of other countries taking a similar attitude. "There is no indication of a joint international agreement in this matter," Sir John replied, "and the only permanent arrangement this country can make is one that will be generally accepted by other arms producing countries." International aetion of any kind with respect to Manchuria and Jehol was made more remote than ever, this week, when the Soviet Government replied negatively to the League of Nations invitation to participate in the deliberations of the Committee of Twenty-one, named several weeks ago to find means for adjusting the dispute between China and Japan. The lack of diplomatic relations between the Soviet and many of the countries represented on the Committee was given as the main reason for the Soviet rejection. The note, sent Tuesday, added that the Soviet Government will always solidly support the actions and suggestions of international bodies and separate governments aiming to solve the conflict and safeguard peace in the Far East. March 11 1933 HERE have been no changes the present week in the discount rates of any of the foreign Central banks. Present rates at the leading centers are shown in the following table: T DISCOUNT RATES OF FOREIGN CENTRAL BANKS. Country. Austria.-- _ Belgium Bulgaria_ Chile Colombia Czech oslovakia____ Danzig_ _ _. Denmark_ _ England__ Estonia.— Finland.-France_ ___ Germany. _ Greece Rate in Effect Date Marl() Established. Preslow Rate. 6 354 854 454 5 Aug. 23 1932 Jan. 13 1932 May 17 1932 Alla 23 1932 . Sept. 19 1932 354 4 334 2 534 6 234 4 9 Jan. 25 1933 434 July 12 1932 5 Oct. 12 1932 4 June 30 1932 234 Jan. 29 1932 eyi Jan. 31 1933 7 Oct. 9 1931 2 Sept.21 1932 6 Den. 3 1932 10 7 254 9.4 554 6 Country. Rate in Effect Date Mario Established. Holland__ _ Hungary__ India Ireland.... Italy Japan Lithuania_ Norway_ _ Poland_ _ _ _ Portugal Rumania _ _ South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland 2H Apr. 18 1932 434 Oct. 17 1932 334 Feb 111933 3 June 30 1932 4 Jan. 9 1933 4.38 Aug. 18 1932 7 May 5 1932 4 Sept. 1 1932 6 Oct. 20 1932 634 Apr. 4 1932 7 Mar. 3 1932 4 Feb. 21 1933 Oct. 22 1932 6 334 Sept. 1 1932 2 Jan. 22 1931 Pro1110t18 Rate. 3 6 4 334 5 6.11 734 434 734 7 8 6 Of 4 234 In London open market discounts for short bills on Friday were /@11-16%, as against 11-16@4% on Friday of last week, and 11-16@,3 % for three 4 months' bills, as against 11-16@%% on Friday of last week. Money on call in London on Friday was %%. At Paris the open market rate remains at 1%, and in Switzerland at 13/2%. HE Bank of England statement for the week ended March 8 shows a gain of £9,734,344 in gold holdings which brings the total up to the large amount of £160,701,080. This compares with £120,566,933 on Jan.4 and £121,455,416 on March 9 1932. Since circulation expanded £4,043,000, the increase in reserves was reduced to £5,691,000. Public deposits fell off £11,457,000 while other deposits rose £8,086,629. The latter consists of bankers' accounts which rose £8,103,345 and other accounts which fell off £16,716. The reserve ratio is up to 44.65% from 40.30% a week ago; the ratio was 31.19% last year. Loans on Government securities fell off £7,795,000 and those on other securities £1,263,934. Of the latter figure, £203,712 was in discounts and advances and £1,060,222 in securities. The discount rate is unchanged at 2%. Below we furnish a comparison of the different items for five years: T BANK OF ENGLAND'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. March 8 1933. March 9 1932. March 11 1931. March 12 1930. March 13 1929. • £ £ £ £ £ Circulation a 363,327.000 354,475,000 350,326,938 350,457,635 355,004,507 Public deposits 14,984,000 7,835,625 8,757.239 8,987.199 11.933.957 Other deposits 147,102,917 126,747,150 92,743,263 95,744,104 101,015,197 Bankers' accounts_ 112,577,469 93.565.017 59.274,585 59,001.400 63,384.137 Other accounts 34,525,448 33,182,133 33.468.678 36.742.704 37,631,060 Govt.securities 78,705,258 54,370,906 30.434.684 37,331.563 44,836.855 Other securities 29,244,015 56,475.363 37,947,359 23.530.114 29.326,701 Disct. dr advances_ 11,761,156 11,545.035 9,238.678 7,959,833 12,517.418 Securities 17.482,859 44,930,328 28.708.681 15,570.281 16.809,283 Reserve notes dr coin 72,373.000 41.980,416 51.402,090 62.175.203 57.064.373 Coin and bullion 160,701,080 121,455,416 141.729,028 152,622,838 152,068,880 Proportion of reserve 50.52% to liabilities 44.65% 31.19% 59.36% 50.64% 4% Bank rate 2% 3% 411. 554% a On Nov. 2£r 1928 the fiduciary currency was amalgams ed with Bank of England note Issues adding at that time £234,199,000 to the amount of Bank of England notes outstanding. HE Bank of France statement for the week ended March 3, reveals a gain in gold holdings (the first since Dec. 9 1922) of 94,586,739'francs. Total gold holdings are now at 81,111,281,262 francs, in comparison with 75,737,752,636 francs last year and 56,082,737,848 francs the previous year. Credit balances abroad, French commercial bills discounted and creditor current accounts show decreases of 147,000,000 francs, 259,000,000 francs and 1,545,000,000 francs respectively. A large increase is recorded in note circulation, namely 1,491,000,000 francs. Total circulation is now at 85,478,193,470 francs, as compared with 83,452,267,145 francs a year ago and 78,328,213,785 francs two years ago. An increase appears in bills of exchange and checks of 127,000,000 francs and in advances against secur- T Financial Chronicle Volume 136 ities of 81,000,000 francs. The proportion of gold on hand to sight liabilities stands this week at 77.33%, last year it was 68.84%. A comparison of the various items for three years appears below: BANK OF FRANCE'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. Changes for Week. Mar. 3 1933. Mar.4 1932. Mar.6 1931. Francs. Francs. Francs. Francs. +94,586,739 81,111,281,262 75,737,752,636 56.082.737,848 —147,000,000 2,454,754,518 4,833,383,575 8,954,789,800 Gold holdings Credit bals. abroadaFrench commercial —259.000,000 3,043,339.666 4,499,024,878 8.303.876.728 bills discounted bBilLs bought abroad +127,000,000 1,928,479,414 8,903.286,199 19.361.161,455 +81,000,000 2,660,296.051 2.802,935.348 2,951.522.803 Adv. agent secure Note circulation.__ _ +1.491,000.000 85,478,193,470 83.452.267,145 78.328,213.785 Credit current accts. —1,545,000,000 19,411,525,641 26.664.075.21223.337.972,673 Proportion of gold on hand to sight 55.16% 88.84% 77.33% +0.13% liabilities a Includes bills purchased in France. b Includes bills discounted abroad. HE Bank of Germany in its statement for the first quarter of March reveals a decline in gold bullion of 19,269,000 marks. The total of buland lion is now at 749,657,000 marks, in comparison with 880,006,000 marks last year and 2,285,393,000 marks the previous year. A decrease appears in reserve in foreign currency of 51,319,000 marks, in advances of 193,423,000 marks, in other assets of 187,371,000 marks, in other daily maturing obligations of 66,151,000 marks and in other liabilities of 164,905,000 marks. Notes in circulation show a reduction of 62,594,000 marks, reducing the total of the item to 3,293,275,000 marks. Circulation a year ago was 4,178,896,000 marks and two years ago 4,144,808,000 marks. Bills of exchange and checks, silver and other coin, notes on other German banks and investments register increases of 142,728,000 marks, 11,052,000 marks, 3,888,000 marks and 64,000 marks respectively. The proportion of gold and foreign currency to note circulation is down to 25.8% from 27.4% last quarter. Below we furnish a comparison of the various items for three years: T REICHSBANK'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. Changes for Week. Assets— Gold and bullion Of which depos. abroad Reserve In foreign curt. Bills of exch. and checks Silver and other coin _ _ . Notes on other Ger. bks. Advances Investments Other assets Liabilities— Notes In circulation _ _ __ Other daily matur.oblig. Other liabilities Propor.of gold & foreign curr, to note circurn_ Mar. 7 1933. Mar. 7 1932. Mar. 7 1931. Retchsmarks. Reichsmark:. Retch:marks. Reichsmark:. —19,269,000 749.857 000 880.006.000 2.285.393,000 No change 64.607.000 207.638.000 38,116,000 —51,319,000 100.653,000 156.409,000 189.424,000 +142.728.000 2,602.436,000 3.302,496.0002.043.111.000 +11,052.000 218,293,000 133,582.000 186.163.000 6,314,000 21.257.000 8.528,000 +3,888.000 84.608.000 85,813,000 218,430.000 —193,423,000 +64,000 401.068,000 161.752.000 102.264.000 —187,371,000 641,032,000 878,514.000 549,633.000 —62.594,000 3,293,275,000 4,178.896,000 4.144.808.000 —86.151.000 336.200,000 318,872.000 301.308.000 — 164,905,000 810,559,000 750,404,000 338,962,000 —1.6% 25.8% 24.8% 59.7% in the New dealings of any York money all THERE were nomarket this week,kindtransactions being suspended on account of the nation-wide banking moratorium declared by President Roosevelt late last Sunday as of Monday morning. Reopening of the banks, or at least of the sounder institutions, is now looked forward to by next Monday,and it is expected that the money market will resume concurrently. An important monetary event was the fact that the Federal Reserve Bank of New York made no further advance in its discount rate / on Thursday, leaving it unchanged at 31 2%. TERLING exchange is firm in all markets. Foreign exchange trading in the New York market was suspended on Saturday last following Governor Lehman's proclamation of a two-day bank holiday from Saturday, March 4, until Tuesday, March 7. President Roosevelt's proclamation dAted March 5, ordering a four-day bank holiday and placing an embargo on gold would of course have resulted in world-wide suspension of dollar exchange S 1609 transactions had not Governor Lehman's earlier announcement already brought about this result. These proclamations, together with accounts of the money and banking situation, are given in full in other columns of this issue. Dollar quotations were suspended in London and Paris at 11 a. m. Greenwich time on Saturday last. For the hour or more previous practically no business was done, owing to the general business uncertainty. London is the principal foreign exchange market and the decision of the London bankers led to a virtual suspension of dollar trading throughout the world. No foreign exchange quotations have been available in New York during the week. Yesterday's nominal market can not be accepted as a guide to the trend of foreign exchange. Until the banking situation here is more fully resolved, foreign exchange traders can hardly be expected to take a technical position. Last week, it will be recalled, sterling exchange had a range of from 3.405 to 3.463/ for bankers' sight bills and the 4 4 range for cable transfers was between 3.403 and were considered exceptionally 3.46/. These rates firm and would have gone much higher but for the active interference of the Exchange Equalization Fund, operating especially in Paris, New York, and Amsterdam to keep the rate from soaring. On the basis of sterling quotations this week in foreign markets the sterling-dollar rate would in all probability have been quoted at around 3.50. It would seem that all the operations of the Exchange Equalization Account in the European markets were directed toward holding sterling at this figure. The London check rate on Paris, as frequently stated, has for some time been maintained as nearly as possible at 88.0, though on several occasions it went to around 88.90. The sharp upturn in money rates in New York was recorded here last week on page 1429. At that time in commenting on the increase in the New York Federal Reserve Bank rate from 2 to 31 % it was pointed out that in all probabA ility the increase in the official rediscount rate in New York might be followed by a marking up of official rediscount rates in the European centers. European dispatches indicate that there is a division of opinion with respect to the course of money rates there and many authorities are inclined to believe that the increase in rates in New York arose from the banking situation here and is local in character. It is pointed out that there is not an excessive demand for money in any European center for commercial and industrial purposes, and hence no necessity for raising official rediscount rates. Nevertheless some bankers point to the fact that since European centers followed New York in originally decreasing money rates, they are likely to take advantage of the turn in the world credit situation to mark up rates despite the lack of demand for money. Hence London and Paris are prepared for such a course, though foreign funds during the past week have been flowing to London in larger volume than at any time since the suspension of gold by Great Britain in Sept. 1931. The exceedingly strong position of the Bank of England with respect to gold holdings also portends an easier money market. Nevertheless, considering 'the changed trend of events here, there are bankers who believe that the London situation will be strengthened by an increase in the Bank of England's rate and in open market rates. Open market rates in London have been unworkably low for a long time. On Thursday call 1610 Financial Chronicle money against bills in London was in supply at 1 % A down to 4%,two-months' bills at %% to 11-16%, three-months' bills at to 11-16% against 11-16% to 4% on Wednesday,four-months' bills at 11-16% 3 to %% against %% to 'H% on Wednesday, sixi months' bills at %%to 4% against 4% to 15-16% 7 7 on Wednesday. As frequently pointed out here, during all the nervousness of the past few weeks in Continental centers with regard to the dollar, London banking authorities consistently showed a positively affirmative position of confidence in the soundness of the dollar. This was expressed by the steady buying of dollars in the European centers. On Saturday last and every day since, London bankers insisted on all occasions on the intrinsic soundness of the American position and their attitude has done much to allay undue excitement abroad, so that when the foreign exchange market here is again resumed in a complete orderly way it is expected that the European dollar rates will rule lower than they have been ruling in the past few weeks. However, all factors indicate a firm undertone for sterling exchange and it is even possible that the trend is such that the British authorities will find it desirable to anchor the pound to gold sooner than may have been contemplated only a few weeks ago. The sound trend of events as they are likely to develop here in the next few weeks will have a strong tendency to compel London to a more immediate reconsideration of the advisability of returning to gold. The Bank of England now has gold holdings of £160,701,000. In addition the Bank has large earmarkings of gold in Paris and New York. It is estimated that foreign banks have earmarked in New York approximately $480,000,000 in gold and it is believed that Great Britain exercises the chief claim to these earmarkings. On Saturday last the Bank of England bought £2,016,243 in gold bars, on Monday £2,014,220, on Tuesday £3,282,639, on Wednesday £42,364, and on Friday £973,802. It is believed that these gold bars were acquired by the Bank through the Exchange Equalization Fund and that most of this gold came to the Fund through earmarked metal in Paris and New York. The Bank of England statement for the week ended March 9 shows an increase in gold holdings of £9,734,344, the total standing at £160,701,080, which compares with £121,455,416 on March 10 1932. The reserves of the Bank of England now stand at £72,373,000, the highest point in the history of the institution. The previous high mark was £71,181,000 on June 25 1931. The improvement in the ratio results of course from the steady acquisition of gold by the Bank of England chiefly through the Exchange Equalization Fund. As the Bank of England purchases gold, Bank of England notes are issued in turn on a pound for pound basis. Some of the notes go into actual circulation, but the reserves of the Bank constitute Bank of England notes held by the banking department as a reserve against deposits. The Bank's reserve ratio stands at 44.65% as compared with 31.19% a year ago. This is the highest reserve ratio reported by the Bank since 48.0% was reported as of Sept. 17 1931 the week prior to the suspension of the gold standard. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York issued its usual weekly statement of the gold movement as of the close of business on Wednesday. Alfootnote pointed out that the statement included transactions up to the bank holiday which began on March 4. A supplementary statement of the gold March 11 1933 movement at the Port of New York issued on Friday of last week after the close of business reported a decrease of $39,754,500 in gold earmarked for foreign account. At the Port of New York the gold movement for the week ended March 2 to March 8, inclusive, as reported by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, showed exports of $7,386,000, of which ,541,000 was shipped to Holland, $2,120,000 to France, $650,000 to Switzerland, and $75,000 to Venezuela. There were no gold imports. The Reserve Bank reported an increase of $92,271,000 in gold earmarked for foreign account. In tabular form the gold movement at the Port of New York for the week ended March 8, as reported by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, was as follows: -MARCH 8, INC. GOLD MOVEMENT AT NEW YORK, MARCH 2 (Includes transactions up to bank holiday which began March 4.) Exports. Imports. $4,541,000 to Holland 2,120,000 to France 650,000 to Switzerland None. 75,000 to Venezuela $7,386,000 total Net Change in Gold Earmarked for Foreign Account. Increase: $92,271,000 Canadian exchange on Friday of last week closed in New York at a discount of 14%. As a result of the bank holiday declared here beginning on Saturday, March 4, United States dollars were bearishly quoted in the Canadian centers at from par down to a discount as great as 15%. These quotations, however, cannot be taken as strictly market reflections, as they pertained almost altogether to the requirements of American tourists who found themselves across the border. A recent Montreal dispatch stated that the transfer of American funds to Canadian banks had assumed substantial proportions as the banking unsettlement on this side became widespread. EXCHANGE toonanthe inContinental countries, as already explained the account of sterling end in New exchange, came the bank York with holiday which began on March 4. London checks on Paris were in favor of sterling throughout the week. The Exchange Equalization Account endeavored to hold the rate around 88.0. Frequently it went much higher than this figure, and at times fell below. On Thursday the Paris check rate was quoted 87.625. On Friday of last week it closed at 87.19, against 86.42 the week before. Dollar trading was suspended in Paris all week. The opinion was expressed in responsible quarters in Paris in positive terms that the dollar can easily be defended against all attacks from abroad. According to Paris bankers, balances now held in America by foreigners, especially by French interests, are extremely small, and at the moment speculators find the greatest difficulty in selling dollars short because of lack of buyers. It appears to be the opinion of responsible bankers in Paris that with the resumption of normal trading the franc should decline with respect to the dollar, as the Franco-American commercial balance is decidedly against France. There seems to be a renewal of the disposition to hoard Bank of France notes, which is giving some anxiety to the Paris authorities. The revival of this course has doubtless been due both to the heavy losses of gold by the Bank of France in recent weeks and to a realization of the extent to which hoarding was carried on here. Paris advices state that foreign exchange transactions between Volume 136 Paris and other markets have been greatly curtailed in the past week as the result of uncertainties aroused by the situation on this side. France continues to send gold to London, although the outward flow has been halted since Saturday last. The Bank of France lost approximately 2,343,000,000 francs, or $91,800,000 in gold reserves since the outward movement of gold began early in December. This gold went almost exclusively to England. The Bank of France statement for the week ended March 3 shows an increase in gold holdings of 94,586,739 francs, the total standing on March 3 at 81,111,281,262 francs, which compares with 75,737,752,636 francs on March 4 1932. German bankers reported a practical cessation of foreign exchange trading in the Berlin market, due not only to uncertainty as to the result of the bank holidays here, but also to hesitancy following the German elections on Sunday. The Reichsbank apparently continued to quote the dollar nominally at 4.18 until Tuesday, when it was marked 4.16, just under gold parity. The price set was entirely arbitrary as there was no way to check it by comparison with other foreign exchanges. Money is easier in Berlin and under ordinary circumstances would indicate a lower Reichsbank rate, but owing to developments on this side Berlin business interests are less hopeful of a reduction in the rate. There have been no dollar quotations in the Italian market since Saturday, March 4, when the last cable quotation was received of 19.35 lire to the dollar, compared with a recent average of 19.51. The Italian market expressed the greatest confidence in the outlook for the situation on this side. • XCHANGE on the countries neutral during the war in foreign currencies is reported to be largely at a standstill as a result of the bank holidays here. On Saturday Amsterdam ceased to quote the dollar, with its last rate at 2.463/ guilders to the dollar. Saturday last was a full holiday in Madrid, but the dollar was offered off the exchange at 11.86 pesetas and the quotation slid between 11 and 113. There was no official quotation. In Denmark, Sweden, and Norway the pound sterling was practically the only unit quoted this week, and it is understood that from Saturday on the banks withheld payment for the time being on American checks and bills. The Amsterdam market expresses the greatest confidence in the outcome of affairs on this side. Amsterdam dispatches stated that the gold standard will be maintained in Holland as previously, awaiting further developments here. --•-XCHANGE on the South American countries would, of course, have come to a standstill owing to the bank holiday were it not for the fact that these units are in any event negligible at this time, as they have been only nominally quoted for more than a year. Buenos Aires dispatches during the week reported that bankers there were taken greatly by surprise by the bank holiday proclamations here. Two branches of United States banks in Buenos Aires were crowded on Wednesday with depositors endeavoring to reopen savings accounts which they had closed on'Monday and Tuesday, but it is understood that the American banks refused to accept the deposits and the depositors found it impossible to deposit elsewhere. Recently the managers of the American banks had found it necessary to E E 1611 Financial Chronicle reduce interest rates on savings deposits and were reported as feeling a sense of satisfaction to have a portion of excessive unusable funds removed. The dollar was not quoted officially in Buenos Aires during the week, but money exchange shops resumed dealings in dollars, paying as high as 4.50 pesos per dollar, compared with 4.80 before the bank holidays in the United States. The Central Bank of Chile, which controls all exchange operations, announced on Wednesday that it was unable to make a statement concerning the consequences in Chile of banking readjustments here. No quotations were made either officially or in the open market at Santiago on the dollar, which dropped 30% in the few operations made in the Street. Dispatches from Rio de Janeiro stated that financial markets there were not affected by the bank holiday in New York, nor was the branch of the National City Bank in Rio de Janeiro greatly bothered by excessive money withdrawals. The "bootleg" exchange market as a whole was disrupted because buyers distrusted checks drawn against American banks. The Banco do Brazil further restricted exchange coverage and raised the discount rate, bank officials explaining that the measure resulted from lack of export bills and not from conditions in the United States, which officials believe will be satisfactorily settled. XCHANGE on the Far Eastern countries was of course more or less demoralized as a result of the ,situation here. Japanese exchanges not only for securities but for commodities closed down following the news of the banking proclamation here. There were no quotations on yen exchange here and it appears that the dollar was not quoted in Tokio. In Shanghai and Hongkong, although the Chinese exchange banks were not quoting United States dollars during the banking holiday, a limited business was being done by speculators, giving the Chinese tael an equivalent of 33.00, as compared with 28.94 on March 3. Had the present difficulties not arisen, the Chinese units would have been quoted at a high figure in any event, as silver shot up to 29% cents per fine ounce,official New York quotation (although there was no trading), which compares with an average quotation of 263/i cents per fine ounce last week. E HE following table indicates the amount of gold bullion in the principal European banks as of Mar. 9 1933, together with comparisons as of the corresponding dates in the four previous years: T Baas of— 1933. 1932. 1931. 1930. 1929. £ 121.455.416 605.902,021 40.015.750 89.948.000 60.854.000 72.310.000 72,777.000 65.436.000 11,439.000 8.160.000 6,559,000 £ 141.729.028 448,661,902 103.887,750 96.625,000 57.309.000 37.170.000 40.462.000 25.718.000 13,350.000 9.547.000 8,134.000 £ £ 152.622.838 152.068.880 342.024.088 272.191.100 115.618.050 129.860.150 100.684.000 102.375.000 56.130.000 54.651.000 36.416.000 30.625.000 33.6110.000 25.900.000 22.438.000 19.259.000 13.553.000 13.081.000 9.573.000 9.593.000 8,145.000 8.158.000 Total week 1.274,924,380 1.154.856.187 Prey. week 1.265.399.792 1 160 626.312 982.593,680 981.342.962 890.883.976 890.480.018 England___ France a _ _ . Germanyb_ Spain Italy Netberfds_ Nat. Beig'm Switzerland Sweden Denmark Norway .f 160.701.080 648,890.250 35.577.050 90,355,000 63.343.000 85.254.000 75,147,000 88.805.000 11,440.000 7.399,000 8.013,000 821.752.130 830.006.621 a These are the gold holdings Of the Bank of France as reported In the new form of statemen . b Gold holdings of the Bank of Germany are exclusive of gold held abroad, the amount of which the present year is £1,905,800. Dictatorship in Germany and the Outlook for Disarmament. The general election in Germany on Sunday, preceded by several weeks of the most amazing political campaign that the Reich has ever known, resulted, as everybody expected it would result, in a decisive 1612 Financial Chronicle victory for the Hitler forces. The returns, subject to some slight correction for the popular vote, give the National Socialists or Hitlerites 17,265,823 against 11,737,185 at the election on Nov. 6, and the Nationalists or Hugenberg party 3,132,595 against a previous 3,235,896. In the Reichstag, the National Socialists won 288 seats and the Nationalists 52, a total of 340, or 14 more than an absolute majority of the new membership of 652. The changes in the other parties, with the exception of the People's party and the Communists, were curiously small. A decline from 660,072 to 432,105 in the People's party vote gives that party 7 instead of 11 seats in the Reichstag, while the Communists, whose popular vote fell from 5,980,240 in November to 4,845,379, have 81 seats in place of a former 100. The Catholic Center, on the other hand, although it lost its control of Bavaria, actually increased its popular vote from 4,169,603 to 4,423,161, with a consequent gain in Reichstag seats from 70 to 73; the Bavarian People's party, with only a slight drop in its popular vote from 1,156,841 to 1,072,893, retained the 20 seats which it previously had; while the Socialists, with a popular vote of 7,116,505 against a previous 7,251,410, secured 120 Feats in place of a former 121. The total popular vote, approximately 39,204,123, was the largest ever polled, contrasting with 35,266,885 in November. There is no mistaking the significance of the result as far as the ordinary procedure of the Reichstag is concerned. With an absolute majority of the seats, the National ,Socialists and Nationalists, if they continue to work together as there seems reason to expect that they will, can control legislation, and the once powerful Socialists and Catholic Centre will have only the status of an Opposition. The Government majority is not sufficient, on the other hand, to effect changes in the Reich Constitution, a two-thirds majority being needed for that purpose, and it is still possible that resort may be had to presidential decrees if changes are to be made. The sharp decline of 1,134,861 in the Communist vote is difficult to explain except on the assumption that large numbers of Communists either refrained or were prevented from voting, since the loss is not accounted for by either National Socialist or Nationalist gains or the slight gain of the Catholic Centre, neither of these parties being likely to receive Communist support. On the other hand, with only a little more than half of the total popular vote given for the Government coalition, it is clear that the German people as a whole have been very far from announcing their acceptance of the Hitler regime. Speculation as to what might have happened if other things had not is rarely profitable, but there is nevertheless much reason to think that if the Nazis had not resorted to terrorism, censorship of the press and other excesses in addition to the spectacular publicity with which the campaign was wound up, Chancellor Hitler might still have lacked the votes necessary to enable him to go on in a parliamentary way if he wished to do so. It was noticeable that, throughout the four weeks or so of active campaigning, Hitler said nothing of importance about the program which his Government intended to pursue. Instead, the emphasis in his speeches- was laid upon the wrongs which Germany had suffered, the restrictions to which it had been subjected, and the bars which had been placed in the way of its March 11 1933 recovery. The progress which had been made under Dr. Bruening and other Chancellors was forgotten in the impassioned reminders of long-continued subjugation, suffering and restraint. To a people as devoted to their country as are the Germans, and with the memory of humiliating defeat still keen, the appeal was effective, but even so it moved only a small majority of the voters to cast their ballots for the Hitler cause. Psychologically, of course, Hitler's tactics were well chosen. The German people, like peoples everywhere throughout the world, are not only distressed but anxious. They look with apprehension at the future, they feel the weight of the economic chaos and political uncertainty which pervade Europe. It is natural, under such circumstances, that great masses of the voters, even without the aid of terrorism, should turn away from the leaders who represent an accustomed political and social order, and give their support to a leader who appeals to their emotions notwithstanding that his promises are vague. Unfortunately, the victory does not give much indication of the policy which the Hitler Government is likely to follow. The editorial declaration of the Berlin "Voelkische Beobachter," Chancellor Hitler's organ, on Monday, that "Hitler does not mean to establish tyranny in Germany," that "he will not permit himself to get out of touch with the people," and that "he hopes that the people will come to understand the necessity for his actions, that they will spontaneously and with inward conviction go along with lus and with iron resolution do their own fighting for their own freedom, casting off all illusions," may mean much or little as far as program is concerned, and it will mean nothing at all that is helpful to Germany's good name if the violence and lawlessness of Nazi groups, which still continue in Prussia, in the Ruhr and in other parts of the Reich, are not rigorously suppressed. For the moment, it is foreign affairs and international relations, rather than domestic concerns, that figure most prominently in the picture. The Hitler victory has been received with extreme dissatisfaction and obvious alarm in France, where the conclusion is drawn that Fascist Germany and Fascist Italy, if not already bound in some secret understanding, will now work still more closely together. The moderation of the Italian press, which has been much less enthusiastic about the German election than it was over Hitler's elevation as Chancellor, is viewed with suspicion as perhaps concealing some underlying agreement. London dispatches represent British opinion, hitherto frankly favorable to Germany, as greatly alienated by the election, and particularly by the violence which has characterized the Nazi proceedings, and the prediction is made that Great Britain will now draw closer to France in matters of general European policy. Austria, meantime, has passed under a temporary dictatorship, directly as a result of the Hitler victory. On Monday the Austrian Nazis at Vienna demanded the immediate resignation of the Dollfuss Cabinet and the formation of a Nationalist Government, their manifesto adding a demand for the removal of the frontier markers between Austria and Germany and the repudiation of such treaties as keep the two countries apart. The reply on Tuesday was the proclamation of a dictatorship by Chancellor Dollfuss on the ground that the Parliament was Volume 136 Financial Chronicle "paralyzed and unable to function," the suspension of many constitutional guarantees, and the prospect, intensified by the mobilization of troops on Thursday, of a bitter struggle between the Government and the Social Democrats, who have appealed to the workers to prepare to defend the Constitution to avoid being "tobogganed into Fascism and into complete outlawry along with our brothers in Germany." Internationally, the most significant effect of Hitler's success is the apparent likelihood of a complete breakdown of the disarmament procee dings at Geneva. The German demand for arms equality, it has been pointed out, has completely changed the position of Germany. From the position of a debtor, forced by circumstances to accept such measure of relief from treaty restrictions as France and the other Powers might choose to give, it has become a creditor, demanding the execution in its favor of the disarmament provisions of the Treaty of Versailles and the Covenant of the League, at the same time that the.support which it has received from Italy, the sympathy of Austria, and the fear of a German-Austrian-Italian-Hungarian alliance have made the German contentions a key element in the disarmament undertaking. The events of the past few days bode ill for the success of the Geneva debates. On Saturday, March 4, the French delegate, Foreign Minister PaulBoncour, warmly championed the definition of an aggressor framed by the Soviet Foreign Minister, Maxim Litvinov, an endorsement which the Russian Ambassador, Dovgalevsky, hailed with "keen satisfaction." On Monday the French Minister of Colonies, Albert Sarraut, startled the conference by expressing the hope that "certain countries" that had no colonies would soon "be associated in the work of colonization and civilization," although he later explained that he referred to Franco-Germa n collaboration in public works and not to a change in the distribution of mandates. On Tuesday, a French proposal to take up the last part of the French security proposal, providing for a Continental pact of mutual assistance, and for postponing until the Roosevelt Administration was further under way the co-operation of the United States and Russia in a consultative pact, was approved in principle by a vote of 14 to 5, but Germany, Austri a, Italy, Hungary and The Netherlands voted in the negative and Russia abstained, while on the question of appointing a committee to draft the pact Italy, Germany and Hungary declined to serve. With the conference threatened with disruption, Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald and his Foreign Secretary, Sir John Simon, hurriedly left London for Paris on Thursday,intending to go on to Geneva on Friday after a conference with Premier Daladier. It was reported yesterday that the conference had been a failure as far as inducing Mr. MacDonald to support the French security program was concerned. There will be genuine cause for apprehension if Germany should take either the breakdown or an indefinite adjournment as an occasion for greatly increasing its armaments. In the present delicate balance among the Powers, increased armaments in one quarter are pretty certain to lead to similar increases elsewhere, and a danger of war could hardly fail to revive the efforts of France, very possibly with the backing of Great Britain, to keep the reltrictions of the peace treaties intact. In such 1613 efforts the recently reorganized Little Entente would assuredly join, and an Italian-German-Hungarian entente might then become a reality. To a degree which has not been found since the World War, the Hitler Government holds the key to European peace. If it suppresses the violence of its enthusiastic followers, establishes order, devotes itself to the domestic problems of finance, trade, industry and social well-being which press hard for attention, and does its best to cultivate peaceable relations with its neighbors and especially with those that distrust it, it may be able to show that a dictatorship, however harshly imposed at the outset, can work under constitutional forms for the benefit of the German people and of Germany's place in the world. There is no predicting what may happen in Europe if it pursues an opposite course. Patriotism Overrides Politics. When American freemen went to the polls last November to elect a new President, each voter being swayed by politics, they little conceived that as the leader of their choice assumed the high office about four months later, politics, which has ever played so important a part in the affairs of the Republic, would be well-nigh sunk into oblivion. To-day circumstances which never existed before, except in much milder form, have welded conflicting opinions into a solid mass of accord which backs President Roosevelt as a leader who will guide citizens of the United States out of a dilemma that was casting a heavy cloud of despair over the whole country. For the time being, politics have been sunk into the mire. Patriotism fills men's souls to a greater degree than when they are called to war in defense of their country. Calamity, which has been insidiously spreading over the United States, now strikes closer to the family circle and the hearth-fires than it does when the nation is attacked by a foreign foe. The troubles of to-day are more personal, hitting the pocketbook upon which every family depends for sustenance, depriving heads of families not only of the means to pay interest, but making impossible the satisfying of mortgages on homes that must in consequence be ruthlessly sacrificed upon the sheriff's auction block. With equal force they strike at the farmer who is unable to market his crops, and the manufacturer who finds no buyer for the product of his mills. No section of the country and none of the people from the humblest toiler to the richest Croesus has escaped the withering force of the blight upon prosperity. The more one had to lose the greater has been his loss, so that the poor and the wealthy have suffered alike and in common they have been seeking a way back to solid ground. Thus it is that a common cause has brought all Americans together for the common weal and in a republic there could be no better foundation upon which to build anew. Americans are face to face with the fact that "a man's a man for a' that," and together they must all join with one accord to put the country,squarely back upon its feet so that each and every citizen may have an equal opportunity to build anew. When Congress, after careful deliberation, gives life and force to the plans of the Administration, Financial Chronicle 1614 March 11 1933 were in amount considerably less than one-third of what they were three years before. The total of exports last year was reduced to $1,611,630,000, which was below any year back to 1904. In 1931 exports amounted to $2,424,289,000, the reduction in a single year being $812,659,000, or 33.5%. Imports in 1932 were valued at $1,322,772,000 against $2,090,635,000 in the preceding year, the decline in 1932 being $767,863,000, equivalent to 36.7%. The excess of exports last year amounted to $288,858,000 compared With an excess of exports in the preceding year of $333,654,000. It is necessary to go back to 1909 for an amount below that of 1932. For each year in the intervening period the balance has been on the export side. For more than 30 years exports have exceeded imports. During the war period the amount was very heavy, being for most years in excess of two or three billion dollars. As late as 1928 the export trade balance was in excess of one billion dollars. Both exports and imports in 1932 showed a heavy loss in each month compared with 1931. The record for the first three months of 1932 was decidedly the best for that year. In the succeeding three months there was a considerable reduction, but for the third Foreign Trade in 1932. The downward trend in the value of the foreign quarter of the year the showing was the least satistrade of the United States has continued for so long factory. This was especially true as to imports. a time, and in recent years has become so violent, There was some recovery in both exports and imports that it is rather difficult to realize in what respect in October and November, but for December a furthe losses have been most severe. In practically ther decline was recorded. THE DECLINES IN EXPORTS. every department of the trade the declines have been very heavy. This is especially true as to values, Nearly every subdivision of the export trade which in most instances have suffered even greater showed a decline last year. In most of the imthan the quantities. In a few lines the volume of portant classifications the value was far below that trade has been quite well maintained. This was of recent preceding years. Quantities, too, were in the face of lower values directly due to lower generally smaller, although there were some imprices. portant and significant exceptions as to this. The Exports and imports of merchandise for the calen- differences as to quantity and value in some indar year 1932 reached a total of only $2,934,402,000. stances were quite noteworthy. These figures compared with $4,514,924,000 in the In the following table the changes from year to preceding year, the reduction in that time being no year in a number of leading staple articles of ex less than $1,580,522,000, equivalent to a decline of port, such as machinery, ores, textiles, petroleum, 35.1%. It is necessary to go back to the year 1908 chemicals, cotton, breadstuffs and provisions, are for as low an amount as that for 1932. For the two shown; also the relation that each of these articles years prior to 1908, the amounts were slightly higher bears to the total movement from this country to than for that year, but in 1906, the record was the foreign ports. The compilation covers four years: highest up to that time. In the following table the Ratio Exports Ratis Ratio Ratio value of merchandise exports and of imports is given 1932. to to 1931. 1929. (000 Omitted) to 1930. to $ Total $ Total Total $ 8 Total for many years: President Roosevelt can sound the bell for the beginning of a new race in which every steed, unhandicapped, may have an equal chance of winning with all of the contestants. The present is no time to falter, no time to become discouraged, but rather there is afforded an opportunity to gird on the armor and go forth to the victories of peace which we are told are no less renowned than war. The President has recognized the need of strong leadership and he realizes that it is his mission to supply such leadership so far as may be within his ability. But no leader may succeed unless he has the good will and cordial support of his followers. It is for this reason that the entire people should uphold the hand of *Mr. Roosevelt, who has been chosen as the most suitable citizen to lead his fellows to solid ground and inspire them with hope, confidence and zeal. Aided by the radio, we have all lent our ears; it is title now to lend our hearts and hands to further a general recovery. Surely now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of the Republic. U. S. MERCHANDISE EXPORTS AND IMPORTS (CALENDAR YEARS) OCOCOCQQ0ccVECCODOCCOOCOcgRg88, 20 WWWWNWNO.NN WW t4...0,0M.4420.AWOQCW.400.1.W14....06 54nal, ::::::: :I ::::::::::::::::::::1: Cal. Year. Exports. Imports. Excess. Total Trade. $ 1.360,685.933 1.434.753,083 1,451,318.740 1.626.990.793 1.798.243.434 1,923.426,205 1.752.835.447 1.728.198.645 1.866.258.906 2.092.526.746 2.399.217.993 2.484.018.292 2.113,624.050 3,554.670.847 5.482.641.101 8,233.512.597 6.149.087.546 7.920.425.990 8.228.018.307 4.445.031.536 3.831.777.469 4.167 493.080 4.590.983.845 4,9u9.874.511 4.808.660.235 4.865.375.325 5.128.356.434 5,240,9 4,000 3.843.161.000 2.424.289 000 1.611.630.000 i 969,316.870 996.494.327 1.335.909,190 1,179.144.559 1.320,501.572 1.423.169.820 1,116,374.087 1.475.520.724 1,582.904,151 1,632.359.160 1.818,073.055 1.792.596.480 1.789,276,001 1.778.596,695 2.391.635.335 2.952.467,955 3.031,212.710 3.904.364.932 5.278.481.490 2,509.147.570 3,112,746.833 3.792.085.963 3.609.962.579 4,226,589.203 4.430.888.368 4.184.742.418 4.091.444.394 4.399,361.00 0 3.060,908,000 2.090.635.000 1,322,772.000 2 Rip. 391,369.063 Exp. 489.258,758 Esp. 415.409,550 Exp. 447,846.245 Hip. 477.741,862 Rip. 500.258.385 Esp. 836,461.360 Exp. 252.677.921 Exp. 303.354,753 Rip. 560,167.586 Esp. 581.144.938 Esp. 691.421.812 Exp. 324,348,049 Rip 1.776.074.152 Rip 3,991,005,766 Rip 3.281,044.842 Ere 3.117.874.835 Exp.4.016,061.058 Ezo.2.949.534.817 kir/A.975,883.786 Rip. 719.030.636 Rep. 375.427.117 Exp. 981.021.268 Exp, 683.208.048 Exp. 377.771.889 Rip. 680.632.909 Exp.1.036.912.040 Rip. 841 .834.000 Hip. 782.273.000 Ent. 333.654.000 Rip. 288.858.000 $ 2.330.002,903 2,480,247.410 2,487,227,930 2.806.135.345 3.118,745.006 3.346.596,025 2,869,209,534 3.203.719.369 3.429.163.055 3.624.885,906 4.217.291,048 4,276.614,772 3,902,900.051 5,333.267,542 7.874.276.436 9,185,980.552 9.180.300.255 1.824.790.922 3.506.497.779 6,994.179.106 6.944.534,302 7,959.559.043 8.200.946.424 9,136.430.774 9.239.548.601 9.050.117.741 9,219 800.828 9,640.358,000 6.904,089.000 4.514.924.000 2.934.402.000 Machinery Iron and ores Textiles• Petroleum & oils Chemicals Total Cotton Breadstutts Provisions All other Total all 222.295 13.8 84.830 6.3 63.637 3.9 208,377 12.9 70.404 4.4 484.539 20.0 180.907 7.5 98.034 4.0 270.499 11.2 100.133 4.1 830.076 22.0 1,200.761 22.9 35(1.752 9.3 535.889 10.2 143.109 3.7 208.445 3.9 494,339 12.4 581.191 10.7 127.855 3.3 152.109 2.9 649.543 40.3 1.134,102 46.8 1.952.131 60.72,658,395 60.6 345.165 21.4 325.593 13.3 496.798 12.9 770.830 14.7 66.927 4.2 106.046 4.4 191.343 5.0 388.364 5.5 69,555 4.3 117,555 4.8 186,854 5.0 244.247 4.7 480,440 29.8 740,993 30.7 1.016,055 26.4 1.281.179 24.5 1.611.620 100.0 2.424.289 100.0 3 R43 IRI inn 0 5.240.995 100.0 •Omitting raw cotton. Cotton was again restored somewhat nearer to its place in foreign shipments. Exports of cotton last year were larger, both in value and in quantity, than in a number of preceding years. Shipments abroad of raw cotton amounted to 9,059,735 bales in 1932, and compared with 6,953,003 bales in 1931, the increase for the later period being 2,106,732 bales, or 33%. The value of cotton exports for the year, $345,165,000, compared with $325,593,000 in 1931,an increase of only $19,572,000, or 6.1%. Much the same condition prevailed in 1930 and 1929. decline in the past three years has been Cotton exports in 1929 were 7,581,000 bales, while The especially large. Both exports and imports in 1932 in 1930 they were 6,591,000 bales. The value in each Financial Chronicle Volume 136 of these two years was considerably below that of the preceding year. Last year, as noted above, there . was a slight increase in the value of the foreign shipments of cotton, the value in that year representing 21.4% of the total of all merchandise exports for the year. It has been some time since the ratio of cotton exports to all exports was in excess of onefifth. In 1931 it was only 13.3% of the value of all exports, and in 1930 it was 12.9%, and only slightly higher in 1929 and in some of the years preceding that time. The change in cotton values in recent years has been due to the constantly lower price of the staple. The average export price of cotton in 1932 was below 71 3c. per pound. In 1931 it was nearly 9 c. a / / 1 2 pound for the entire year, and in 1930 nearly 14%c. per pound. These are violent changes to take place for so important a commodity as cotton in the course of only three years. Of the leading classifications in the export trade for 1932, cotton is the only one to show an increase. The others are all for a smaller value than in the preceding year, or for a number of years back. Wheat, which was formerly a very important item in our foreign trade, declined last year to very small figures. This cereal is included with bread. stuffs, and value for that division last year was $66,927,000 against $106,046,000 in the preceding year, a loss of $39,119,000, or 36.9%. Of the total value of exports of breadstuffs in 1932, wheat contributed $32,684,300, slightly less than one-half the total. In 1931 exports of wheat represented in amount $49,731,200, and in 1930 the value was $88,093,000. The reduction in two years has been equivalent to 63%. In quantity, too, the loss has been very high, wheat exports last year having been 54,879,000 bushels against 80,311,000 bushels in 1931 and 87,773,600 bushels in 1930. In machinery lines the loss in exports has been very severely felt by manufacturers. Last year the total value of all machinery exports was reduced to $222,295,000 against $484,539,000 in 1931, the reduction being equivalent to 54%. It is only four years ago that the value of all machinery exports was in excess of $1,200,760,000. The decline in the value of motor cars and trucks has been very heavy. Last year the amount was only $90,100,000 against $166,254,000'in 1931. In electrical lines, too, the loss was large-in 1932 the value was $43,382,000 compared with $85,080,000 in 1931. In agricultural machinery, in which we long held a predominant position, the value in 1932 was reduced to $10,548,000 against $57,403,000 in the preceding year. IMPORT TRADE ALSO LOWER. Included in merchandise imports are four important commodities which contribute nearly onethird the value of all imports. In some years gone by the ratio has been even higher than one-third. These are coffee, sugar, silk and rubber. Values were lower in 1932 for all of these four products than in preceding years. Quantities, too, show a decline. In 1932 the proportion of the value of these four commodities was 28.7% of the total of all imports in that year against 26.5% of the value of these products in 1931, compared to total imports in that year. The total value of the four products mentioned in 1932 was $379,934,000 against $552,686,000 in 1931, a reduction of 31.3% for the year just closed. The heaviest losses were in silk and 1615 rubber. In quantity the decline averaged 9.2% as compared with a loss of 31.3% in value. Food products other than coffee and sugar show a heavy decline in the value of imports last year; likewise in textiles other than silk, textiles including different grades of wool. Minerals and ores showed quite a decline in the value of imports in 1932 as compared with the preceding year; also nonmetallic minerals, including petroleum and petroleum products. The division including wood and paper also shows smaller imports in 1932 than in 1931, although for newsprint and paper stock the reduction was less severe. In the following table the value of imports of a number of the leading lines in our foreign trade is shown for a period of years. Altogether these separate classes constitute more than 80% of all our merchandise imports. In addition to the value shown, the ratio that such amount bears to the total of all imports is given: imports. (000 Omitted) 1932. $ Ratio to Total 1931. $ Ratio to Total 'Ratio 1930. to $ Total 174.904 8.4 (209,472 6.8 112.689 5.4 129.628 4.2 180.698 8.6 354.600 11.6 191,290 9.2 262,913 8.1 220,446 10.5 337,798 11.0 166,798 8.0 254.190 8.0 II 1929. $ Ratio to Total Coffee Sugar Other,foods * Silk Other textiles_ _ Animal products -a 136.812 10.3 96.701 7.3 173.376 13.1 113.883 8.6 130,152 9.8 80.084 6.1 Total Rubber Wood and paper__ Minemts and ores_ do non-met,..,. All other 731.008 55.2 1,046,825 50.1 1,548.601 50.6 2,351,824 55.8 32.538 2.5 73.803 3.5 140.641 4.6 240.967 5.5 168,115 12.7 237.355 11.4 819,455 10.4 377.328 8.6 74,155 5.6 146,081 7.0 266.383 8.7 395.954 9.0 96.143 7.3 154,230 6.4 245.831 8.3 306.050 7.0 220,813 16.7 332,341 21.6 539,997 17.6 717.248 14.3 Total all 302.397 8.9 209.277 4.8 450.508 12.4 427.126 9.7 574,783 13.1 396.733 8.7 1.322 772 inn n 2 non fins loos)3.060.908 100.0 4.399.361 100.0 13*An1ma1 products and vegetable. :Largely hides and furs. GOLD AND SILVER SHIPMENTS. The gold movement in 1932 was again heavily on the export side, as it was in 1928 and 1925, the only two years from 1920 to 1931 in which gold exports exceeded imports. The total shipments of gold out of the country last year reached the exceptional total of $809,528,000, while gold imports were $363,315,000, the excess of exports being $446,213,000. In 1931 gold exports were $466,749,000 and imports $612,119,000, the latter exceeding exports by $145,. 325;000. The silver movement, both in exports and imports, was the smallest last year in a great many years, imports exceeding exports by $5,800,000 against a similar movement of only $2,179,000 in excess silver imports for'the preceding year. For most years in the past exports have exceeded imports of silver for each year by a considerably higher amount. In the table we now give, the gold and silver movement is shown for a long series of years, with the net amount for each: SILVER. GOLD Year end Dee. 61. Export's. Excess of Imports. Export.(+)or ‘ Imports(-). Exports. r Excess of Imports. EzPorts(+)or Impor(4(-). S 5 5 $ S 1902. 36.030.591 44.193.317 -8.162.726 49.272.954 26.402.935 +22.870.019 1903 _ 44.346.834 65.267.69 -20.920,862 40,610.342 23.674.508 + 16.635.834 1904 _ 121.211,827 84,803.234 +36.4 8,5 50.135.245 26.087.042 +24.048.203 1905. 46.794.467 50.293.406 -3.498.938 57.5)3.102+21.573.967 35.939.135 1906_ 46.709.158155.579.380-108.870,222 60,597.091 44.227.841 +16.729.250 1907_ 55.215.681 143,398.072 -88.12 .391 61,625,866 45.912.350 +15.713.508 1908. 81.215.456 50.276.293 +30,939.163 51.837.671 42.224.130 +9.613.5.41 1909 _ 132.880.8211 44.086.966 +88.793.855 57,592,309 46.187.702 +11.404.607 1910 58,774.822 59,222.518 . -447.696 57.360.973 45.878.168 +11.482.805 1911 - 37483.074' 57.445,184 -20.262.110 65.664.646 43.746.571 +21.918.075 1912 47.424.842 66.548.772 -19.123.930 71.961.755 48.401.086 +23.560.669 . 1913 91.698.610; 63.704.832 +28.093.778 62.776.631 35.867.819 +26,908.812 . 1914 .222.616.156 57.387.741 +168.228.415 51,603.060 25.959.187 +25.643.873 1915 _ 31,425.918451.954.590-420.528.672 53.598.884 34.483.954 19.114.930 1916. 155.792.927 685,990.234!-530,197.307 70.595.037 32.263.28939.331.. 1917 371.883.884 852.454.374-180.570.490 84.130.87653.340.477j +30.790.399 . 1918 _ 41.069.819 62.042.748i -20.972.930282.846.464 71.375.699 +181.470.765 1919 . 89.410.018 +149.611.033 . . 1920.. 322.091.208417.068.273 -94.977.965 113.616.224 88.060.0411 +25.556.188 1921. 23 891.3776 1.248,297,_667.356,92 ! 51,575.399 63.242.6711 -11.667.272 0 . 9 1922 36.874.894 275.169.785-238,294.891, 61.807.286 76.806.653 -7.999.367 . 1923. 28.643.417 322,715.812-294.072,395; 72.468,789 74.453.530' -1.984.741 1924 _ 61.648.313 319.720,918-258,072.6051109.891.033 73.944.902 +38.946.131 1925 262.639.790 128.273.172 +134.366.6181 99.127,585 64.595.418 +34.532.167 1926 .115.707.815 213.504.021 -97.796.205, 92.257.564 69.595.936 +22.661.528 1927 _ 201.455.100 207,535,195 -6.080.0951 75,624.780 55.073.917, +20.550.863 1028.580.760.000,I68,857.000.+ 391,873.000, 87.382.000, 68.117.000 +19.265.000 1929 _ 116.583,000 291,649.000-175.066.000, 83.407.000' 63.940,000 +19.467.000 1930. 115,967 0001396.054 000-280.087,000 54,157.000i 42.761.000 4-11.396.000 1931. 466.794.000612.119.000-145.325.000, 26.485.000 28.664,000 -2.179.000 1932. 809,528.000363,315.000 +446.213,0001 13.850.000 19.650.000 -5.800.000 1616 Financial Chronicle The net result of all foreign shipments for 1932, including merchandise exports and imports and gold and silver each way, has been a large net gain to the United States, the largest increase since 1928. In the following table we indicate the balance under each of the different heads, as well as the final balance for each of the last five years: TRADE BALANCES FOR CALENDAR YEARS FOR MERCHANDISE, GOLD AND SILVER COMBINED. 61rCzcess of— 1 1932. 1931. 1930. 1929. 1928. $ Mdse. exp. 446,213,000 Silver exp 5,800.000 a 333.654.000 2,179,000 a 782.273,000 D11.396,000 Total ___ 440,413.000 Gold imp__ 5446,213,000 331,475,000 145,325,000 793.669.000 861.101,000 1.056,177,040 280.087,000 .175.066.000 8391,873,000 VNet exp. 186.150.000 513.582.000 886.626.000 S Net exports. $ a 841,634.000 1,036.912,040 519,467,000 519,265,000 RIIRAIRA (Inn 1 445 nso nan In Defense of the Ottawa Agreements. We are glad to make room for the following from a defender of the Ottawa Agreements, as a result of which a discriminatory tax of roughly 6 cents a bushel is imposed against wheat grown in the United States and in favor of wheat grown in Canada when destined for the British market—that is Canadian wheat is allowed to enter the United Kingdom free of duty, while wheat coming from America can not enter Great Britain except on the payment of a duty of 3 pence per bushel or approximately 6 cents in American money. We deem it proper to say, however, that the allusion to the duty of 42 cents a bushel imposed by the United States on foreign wheat, to which our correspondent refers, is scarcely in point. Both the United States and Canada are exporting countries, as far as wheat is concerned, and not importing countries, and each imposes a tax or duty on wheat coining from the other. The 42 cents a bushel tax on foreign wheat imposed by the United States and which undoubtedly is aimed at Canada may be fantastic as our correspondent terms it, but how much more fantastic is it than the duty levied on foreign wheat by the Dominion and which is meant to exclude wheat coming from the United States. This Canadian duty is 30 cents a bushel plus a sales tax of 6% and an excise tax of 3%, or 9% together, both applied to the value of the wheat as increased by the duty of 30 cents a bushel. With the market price of wheat at 50 cents •a bushel, the duty would run up to over 37 cents a bushel. The United States is not complaining against this Canadian tax, against being denied access to the Canadian market. It does protest against not being allowed to compete on even terms in the British market—against being in fact denied (as things are now working out) 'access to the British market at all. Junior Carlton Club, Pall Mall. W. London. 23 February 1933. To the Editor, Sir: I have noticed the continued reference in your columns to "a discriminatory tax of 6c, per bushel" which you maintain Britain has imposed on the importation of wheat grown in the United States. I think the statement as it is made by you is misleading, and tends to give the impression to the American reader that his country has been singled out by Britain for the imposition of this tax. In all justice, therefore, it is only fair to point out that the agreements made at Ottawa between different parts of the British Empire, did not discriminate against any one country in particular. As regards wheat, a preference of 3d. per bushel (which, incidentally, at the present rate of exchange works out at March 11 1933 about 414 cents and not 6 cents as stated by you) was granted to wheat exporters of the Empire to the United Kingdom, but this preferential duty is payable by any foreign country, whether it be the U. S. A., the Argentine or anywhere else. If it is considered that by granting a preference of 414 cents per bushel to members of the Britigh Empire, Great Britain has differentiated against the U. S. A., surely then the fantastic duty of approximately 42 cents per bushel which the U. S. A. levies on foreign wheat imports must be considered as a far graver discrimination of the U. S. A. against the British Empire. I also notice in your issue of 11th February a statement that the rise of the pound from $3.40 to $3.44-1/10 has had the effect of increasing its purchasing power in terms of the Canadian dollar, thereby favouring still more the purchasing of Canadian as against American wheat. I would point out that this rise in the value of the pound increased, of course, its purchasing power in terms of U. S. dollars in exactly the same manner, thereby cheapening to the English importer the cost of wheat from the U. S. A. I quite appreciate the unfavorable effects the Ottawa agreements must have on some exporters from the U. S. A. and other foreign countries, but it must not be forgotten that this departure from a traditional open-door trade policy and the endeavour to lay at Ottawa the foundations of a free trade Commonwealth comparable to your own Union, has been forced upon Great Britain by the fiscal policy of foreign countries against her. Great Britain's plea at Geneva and elsewhere for the lowering of custom barriers throughout the world has been, unfortunately, a voice in the wilderness and she has at last been obliged to take measures for her own self protection. I am, Sir, Your obedient servant, N. ERIC DISNEY. Railway Operating Income in January at Rate of Less Than One Per Cent per Year. The net railway operating income of the Class I railroads in January amounted to $13,265,721, which for that month was at the annual rate of return of 0.92% on their property investment, according to reports just filed by the carriers with the Bureau of Railway Economics. In January 1932 their net railway operating income amounted to $11,182,051, or 0.78% on their property investment. Property investment is the value of road and equipment as shown by the books of the railways, including materials, supplies and cash. The net railway operating income is what is left after the payment of operating expenses, taxes and equipment rentals but before interest and other fixed charges are paid. This compilation as to earnings in January is based on reports from 150 Class I railroads representing a total mileage of 241,399 miles. Details follow: Gross operating revenues for the month of January amounted to $226.555,138, compared with $272,115,638 in January 1932 or a reduction of 16.7%. Operating expenses in January this year totaled $181.679,761 compared with $227,032,393 in the same month last year, or a reduction of 20%. Class I railroads in January paid $22,059,490 in taxes, a reduction of $1.896,242 or 7.9% below the same month last year. Seventy-three Class I railroads operated at a deficit in January, of which 21 were in the Eastern, 14 in the Southern, and 38 in the Western district. Eastern District. The net railway operating income of the Class I railroads in the Eastern District in January was $13,428,991, which was at the annual rate of return of 1.96% on their property investment. For the same month in 1932 their net railway operating income was $11,694,482 or 1.71% on their property investment. Gross operating revenues of the Class I railroads in the Eastern District in January totaled $118,845,730. a decrease of 16% under the corresponding period the year before, while operating expenses totaled $89,978,431, a decrease of 20.8% under the same period in 1932. Southern District. Class I railroads in the Southern District in January had a net railway operating income of 33,116.551. which was at the annual rate of return of 1.24% on their property investment. For the same month in 1932. their net railway operating income amounted to 3718,755, which was at the annual rate of return of 0.29%. Gross operating revenues of the Class I railroads in the Southern District in January totaled 831,118,924, a decrease of 11.1% under the same month in 1932, while operating expenses totaled 824,436,832, which was a decrease of 19.7% under the same month last year. Western District. Class I railroads in the Western District in January had a net operating deficit amounting to $3,279,821. In January 1932 their net operating deficit was $1,231.186. Gross operating revenues of the Class I railroads in the Western District in January totaled 376.590,484, a decrease of 10.0% under January 1932, while operating expenses totaled $67,264,498, a decrease of 19% compared with the same month last year. Financial Chronicle Volume 136 CLASS I RAILROADS—UNITED STATES. Month of January. 1933. Total operating revenues Total operating expenses Taxes Net railway operating income Operating ratio Rate of return on property investment 1932. % $226,555,138 $272,115,638 —16.7 181,679,761 227,032,393 —20.0 22.059.490 23,955,732 —7.9 13,265,721 11,182,051 +18.6 80.19% 83.43% (1.02 et, S 7Ft et, James A. Farrell Issues Call For National Foreign Trade Convention in Pittsburgh April 26-28—Worst of Depression in International Trade Viewed as Having Spent Its Force. A revival of our international commerce is one of the basic conditions for our recovery, says James A. Farrell, Chairman of the National Foreign Trade Council, in issuing the call of the Twentieth National Foreign Trade Convention to be held in Pittsburgh on April 26, 27 and 28 next. According to Mr. Farrell, American foreign traders have learned this lesson in these years of trial and adversity and they realize that the reconstruction process may well coincide with the success Americans can obtain in overcoming our own difficulties. Although American export trade has decreased between 1929 and 1932 by 69% in dollar values and by approximately 42% in volume, compared with the average recession of world trade by 60% in dollar values and 37% in volume, the Council affirms that the rate of decrease in our export trade is now at almost exactly the world average, about 20% per year in volume, and has been steadily diminishing during the past six months. This tangible evidence that the worst of the depression in International trade has spent its force is reflected, says the Council,.in the decision of the foreign traders to conduct at Pittsburgh a searching examination of our present foreign trade policy in the light of present conditions. Among the subjects it has been decided to include on the program are "The Prospects for the International Economic and Monetary Conference," "The Effect of Depreciated Currencies on our Export and Import Trade," "International Barter," and "Government Insurance for Export Trade," all of which topics foreshadow new relationships in American foreign trade. A survey will also be presented on "Treaty Negotiations in World Trade," in an attempt to arrive at the elements, which shall constitute the interestof the United States as a whole in opening reciprocal commercial treaties, as well as on "The Need of a Council of Foreign Bondholders." The announcement regarding the program issued Feb. 20, also says: An entire general session will be devoted to credit policy in export trade of which the principle feature will be a report of the Council's Committee 1617 on Exchange Restrictions by its Chairman, Fred I. Kent. Representatives of foreign trade associations are collaborating in the work of this Committee in an endeavor to relieve the conditions of American trade with the 34 countries which have imposed exchange restrictions, as well as the present Departments of State and Commerce and important representatives of the incoming administration. The subject of Mr. Kent's address will be the "Origin and Background of the Present Problem," and it will be a survey of the factors which underlie not only exchange restrictions but a wide variety of barriers to modern world trade. Another important phase of the credit situation will be presented by H. H. Heiman, General Secretary of the National Association of Credit Men, who will discuss "Current Credit Problems" in the light of the Nationwide experience of American credit executives. Other important topics to be discussed on the program include "Our Relations with Latin America," "Trade with the British Empire" (including a discussion of the results of the Ottawa Conference),"Ocean Shipping Problems" with respect to competition by the Government with privately owned ships, and "The Pacific Area." "Tne World Trade Outlook" by James A. Farrell, Chairman of the National Foreign Trade Council, will be, as in recent years, the concluding address, summing up the issues which now concern American foreign trade. At the World Trade Dinner on April 27, plans have been made for a world-wide communications demonstration, including greetings from Presidents and prominent officials in Latin-American countries and other sections of the world, with an important address by a speaker of worldwide significance. • Besides the three general sessions of the convention, there will be eight sessions by special groups, including sessions on Latin America, in cooperation with the American Manufacturers Export Association, on Current Credit and Collection Practice, in co-operation with the National Association of Credit Men,on Imports,in co-operation with the National Council of American Importers and Traders, Inc., on Co-ordinating Foreign Trade Activities, in co-operation with the Foreign Traders Association of Philadelphia and other groups,on Foreign Trade Banking. Export Merchandising and on Inland Problems, in co-operation with a special committee representing the tri-State district of Ohio, western Pennsylvania and West Virginia. Mr. Farrell's call to the Convention follows: American foreign traders have found in these years of trial and adversity that the level of our own prosperity bears a definite relation to the level reached in other countries. The revival of our international commerce, therefore, is one of toe foundations on which our recovery must be built. The rate of decline both in our exports and our imports has steadily diminished during the latter half of 1932. This is a tangible sign, indicating that the world-wide depression has spent its force, and that the reconstruotion process may well coincide with the success Americans can obtain in overcoming our own difficulties. It is a time that calls for careful consideration and for a thorough examination, in response to present conditions, of the facts that underlie our own foreign trade policy. The spirit and habit of co-operating that so signally marks American foreign trade practice is vitally needed in our counsels to-day. In order to give full opportunity to American producers and traders for a thorough and comprehensive analysis of these grave issues that confront our over seas commerce, the National Foreign Trade Council will hold the Twentieth National Foreign Trade Convention at the Hotel William Penn in Pittsburgh on April 26, 27 and 28 next. All of those who are interested in the development of foreign trade as a vital factor of National stability, whether in agriculture, commerce, education, industry, finance or transportation, all Chambers of Commerce, Boards of Trade, National and State associations and other industrial and commercial organizations, as well as firms and individuals actually engaged in foreign business are invited to participate. Your co-operation toward making the Convention a success and giving it the representation of every section of the country and every factor of International commerce, and thus making its service Nation-wide, is earnestly requested. The New Capital Flotations in the United States During the Month February and Since the First of January. New financing in this country is so small now that it hardly seems worth while to give much attention to it. Our compilation this time covers the month of February and the diminutive character of the totals illustrates anew the unfavorable conditions under which the floating of new issues of securities is being conducted—all the more so in February because of the closing up in that month of all the banks in Michigan besides many in other States, while at the same time emphasizing again the point we have been making month after month recently, that in these times the bringing out of new issues of securities in the ordinary way must be studied in conjunction with the financing done by the United States Government, this latter having become of overshadowing prominence, in no small part because it is in no inconsiderable degree superseding ordinary financing. Much corporate and municipal financing is now done through the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, which in turn disposes of its obligations to the United States Government. In addition, the United States is all the time being obliged to do considerable borrowing on its own account, because of the growing budget deficit and also to meet constantly maturing short-term obligations. In brief, much of the financing formerly done in the ordinary way through corporate undertakings and by States and municipalities is now being done by the United States through the Reconstruction Finance Corporation and other Government agencies. During February, as it happens, all the new obligations brought out by the United States Treasury consisted of offerings of Tleasury bills, sold on a discount basis, all to take up maturing issues and involving therefore no new capital and no addition to the public debt. There were four of these and the distinctive feature of these was that they involved a rising cost to the Government, though still at abnormally low figures. New Treasury Offerings During the Month of February 1933. On Feb. 1, Secretary of the Treasury Mills offered in the amount of $75,000,000, or thereabouts, a new issue of 91day Treasury bills dated Feb. 8 1933 and due May 10 1933. The total amount applied for was $234,790,000. 'I he amount of bids accepted was $75,228,000. The average price was 99.955, the average rate on a bank discount basis being 0.18%. Issued to refund maturing bills. Mr. Mills on Feb.8,announced a second offering of 91-day Treasury bills dated Feb. 15 1933, and to mature May 17 1933. Applications for this issub amounted to $281,122,000, of which $75,202,000 was accepted. The bills were issued at an average price of 99.942, the average rate on a discount basis being 0.23%. Issued to refund maturing bills. The third Treasury bill offering of the month was announced by Secretary of the Treasury Mills on Feb. 16. Tenders of $123,929,000 were received to this offering of -day Treasury bills dated $60,000,000, or thereabouts, of 90 Feb. 23 1933 and maturing May 24 1933. The total amount of bids accepted was $60,074,000. The average price was 99.864, the average rate on a bank discount basis being 0.55%. Issued to refund maturing bills. Financial Chronicle 1618 On Feb. 22, Mr. Mills gave notice of a fourth Treasury bill offering of the month. Applications of $254,283,000 were received to this offering of $100,000,000 or thereabouts, of 91-day Treasury bills dated March 11933, and to mature May 311933. The amount of bids accepted was $100,613,000. The Iverage price was 99.750, the average rate on a bank discount basis being 0.99%. Ii.sued to refund maturing bills. In the following we show in tabular form the Treasury financing done during the first two months of this year. The eight offerings disposed of by the Government aggregated $818,775,600, of which $685,631,000 went to take up existing issues and $133,144,600 constituted new indebtedness. For February by itself the disposals aggregated $311,117,000, all consisting of Treasury bills and all going to take up maturing issues. UNITED STATES TREASURY FINANCING DURING THE FIRST TWO MONTHS OF 1933. Date Offered. Dated. Due. Amount Applied for. Amount Accepted. Yield. Prtce. Jan. 4 Jan. 11 91 days $229,845,000 $75,090.000 Average 99.948 Jan. 11 Jan. 18 91 days 75,032.000 Average 99.941 339,567.000 Jan. 17 Jan. 25 91 days 80,020,000 Average 99.954 427,740.000 Jan. 22 Feb. 1 5 years 7,802,843.600 277.516.609 100 Feb. I Feb. 8 91 days 75.228,000 Average 99.955 234.790.000 Feb. 8 Feb. 15 91 days 75,202.000 Average 99.942 281,122,000 Feb. 16 Feb. 23 90 days 60.074,000 Average 99.864 123,929,000 Feb. 22 Mar. 1 91 dal. 254.233.000 100.613.000 Averace 99.750 •Average rate on a bank discount basis. USE OF FUNDS. Date Offered. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. 4 11 17 22 1 8 16 22 Type of Security. Treasury bills Treasury bills Treasury bills 24% Treas. notes Treasury bills Treasury bills Treasury bills Treasury bills Total Amount. Accepted. 875.090.000 75,032.000 80.020,000 277,516,600 75,228.000 75,202,000 60.074.000 100,613.000 Refunding. *0.20% *0.24% *0.18% 2.625% *0.18% *0.23% *0.55% .0.99%. New Indebtedness. $75,090.000 75.032.000 80.020.000 144.372.000 8133.144,600 75.228.000 75.202.000 60.074.000 100,613 000 Taking up now our tables of ordinary financing for the month of February we find that the amount of the new issues brought out during the month aggregated no more than $56,512,818, and that $36,876,600 of this represented refunding or the taking up of old issues outstanding, leaving the strictly new capital provided as no more than $19,636,218. The total of all the issues brought out at $56,512,818 compares with $109,962,630, the amount of the new financing done in January; with $157,920,365 in December; with $76,400,465 in November; with $124,061,660 in October; with $138,606,966 in September, and with $169,482,692 last August. For the benefit of the reader we will say that our compilations, as always, include the stock, bond and note issues by corporations, by holding, investment and trading companies, and by States and municipalities,foreign and domestic, and also farm loan emissions. As mentioned in previous articles, our compilations of new financing do not take account of the various loans made by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, as the funds used by the latter are all provided by the Federal Government,the borrowings of which are recorded in the above. Continuing further with our analysis of the corporate offerings made during February, we observe that there were but four new issues totaling only $37,555,000. This total consisted of $36,241,000 for railroads, $900,000 for industrial and miscellaneous and 14,000 for public utilities. Total corporate issues, as just mentioned, were $37,555,000 of which $32,939,000 comprised long-term offerings and $4,616,000 represented short-term financing. No new stock issues were brought out during the month. Substantially all of the February corporate total was for refunding purposes, the figure for the month showing $36,241,000 out of $37,555,000 or more than 96%. The month's refunding operations comprised $31,625,000 Baltimore & Ohio RR. refunding and general mortgage 5s F 1996 and $4,616,000 New York & Erie RR. third mortgage extended 4 March 1 1938, both representing extensions of maturing issues. In January the refunding portion was $42,360,000, or over 65% of the month's total. In February 1932 the amount for refunding was $5,688,000, or about 12% of the total. The $36,241,000 raised for refunding in February (1933) consisted of $31,625,000 new long-term to refund maturing long-term and $4,616,000 new short-term to refund maturing long-term debt. The month's financing was featured by the announcement by the Baltimore & Ohio RR. that it had declared the plan operative for meeting the maturity of its $63,250,000 convertible 4s due March 1. Holders of the maturing bonds were called upon to accept 50% in cash and 50% in a like principal amount of refunding and general mortgage 5% March 11 1933 bonds, series F, due March 11996. The plan involves the issuance of $31,625,000 principal amount of the latter issue. The New York & Erie RR. also arranged during February to extend the maturity of $4,616,000 third mortgage extended 4s from March 1 1933 to March 1 1938, on a yield basis of 5.75%. The only other corporate issues were a 14,000 and a public utility offering in the amount of church obligation of $900,000. One offering announced during February did not represent new financing by the company itself. This was the annual offering of United States Steel Corp. common stock to employees, a total of 200,000 shares at the price of $27 per share and involving $5,400,000. Issues of this nature, as pointed out by us in previous months, are not included in our totals of new financing. It is our practice, however, to show such issues in tabular form following the details of actual new capital flotations during the month. Included in the month's financing was an issue of $1,400,000 Federal Intermediate Credit banks 23/2% collateral trust debentures, dated Feb. 15 1933 and due in nine months, offered at price on application. No foreign issues of any description were marketed here during February. The Chase National Bank's short-term credit of $20,000,000 to the Cuban Government was further extended from Feb. 15 to March 4. None of the February corporate offerings contained convertible features, nor carried rights to acquire stock on a basis of one kind or another. There was one new fixed investment trust offering during the month, namely American Bankstocks Corp. shares. Offered by Rackliff, Whittaker & Co., N. Y., at market. The following is a complete summary of the new financing —corporate, State and city, foreign government, as well as farm loan issues—for February and the two months ending with February: SUMMARY OF CORPORATE, FOREIGN GOVERNMENT. FARM LOAN AND MUNICIPAL FINANCING. 1933. MONTH OF FEBRUARY— Corporate— Domestic— Long term bonds and notes ., Short term Preferred stocks Common stocks Canadian— Long term bonds and notes Short term Preferred stocks Common stocks Other foreign— Long term bonds and notes Short term Preferred stocks Common stocks New Capital. Refunding. Total. $ $ $ Grant total 2 MONTHS ENDED FEB. 28— Corporate— Domestic— Long term bonds and notes Short term Preferred stocks Common stocks Canadian— Long term bonds and notes Short term Preferred stocks Common stocks Other foreign— Long term bonds and notes Short term Preferred stocks Common stocks Total corporate Canadian Government Other foreign Government Farm Loan issues Municipal. States, Cities. do United States Possessions 31,625,000 4,616,000 32,939,000 4,616.000 1,314.000 36.241.000 37.555,060 1,400,000 *16,922,218 *635.600 1.400,000 *17,557.818 19,636,218 36,876,600 56,512,818 19,721,000 500,000 2,500,000 750,000 63.143.000 15,458,000 82,864,000 15.958.000 2,500.000 750,000 23,471,000 78,601.000 102,072.000 10,900,000 050,045,998 a3,619,950 10.900.000 a53,665.948 OA A10 nno Total corporate Canadian Government Other foreign Government Farm Loan Issues Municipal, States, Cities, &c United States Possessions 1.314,000 n.. nnn ....n van aq,0111 suo,uve.u=.. , * Figures do not Include $71,402.351 Reconstruction Finance Corporation advances to municipalities, either actually made or promised during February. a Figures do not include a total of 8124,676.167 Reconstruction IinanCe Corporation advances to municipalities, either actually Made or promised during January and February 1933. In the elaborate and comprehensive tables on the succeeding page we compare the foregoing figures for 1933 with the corresponding figures for the four years preceding, thus affording a five-year comparison. We also furnish a detailed analysis for the five years of the corporate offerings, showing separately the amounts for all the different classes of corporations. Following the full-page tables we give complete details of the new capital flotations during February, including every issue of any kind brought out in that month. SUMMARY OF CORPORATE, FOREIGN GOVERNMENT, FARM LOAN AND MUNICIPAL FINANCING FOR THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY FOR FIVE YEARS. 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. MONTH OF FEBRUARY. 1933. Total. New Capital Refunding. Total. New Capital. Refunding. Total. New Capital. Refunding. Total. New Capital. Refunding. Total. New Capital. Refunding. Corporate$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Domestic$ S $ $ $ $ 460.000 229,526.000 152.066.000 21.264,000 245.470.910 224.206.910 48,420.000 7.000.000 1.420.000 30.138.000 1.938.000 28.200,000 Long-term bonds and notes_ 32,939.000 1,314.000 31.625.000 19,429,000 19,429,000 19.640.000 5.500,000 14.140.000 13.040.100 6,975.000 10.600.000 6.065.100 term Short 3,750,000 6.850.000 4,616,000 4.616.000 27,846.W 278,102.975 77,-- -250.256.425 21.335.150 --_-_ --7.509,000 7.509.000 21.335.150 2,312.775 Preferred stocks 2.312.775 15,086,800 393,419.575 378,332,775 127,776.442 871,500 128,647.942 19,256,844 19.256,844 1,500.000 Common stocks 1,500.000 Canadian 16.000.000 16.000,000 42,300,000 42.300.000 Long-term bonds and notes_ Short term 1,500,000 1.500,000 Preferred stocks Common stocks Other Foreign 37,000.000 2,000,000 35,000,000 32,655.000 32,655.000 Long-term bonds and notes_ 600,000 600,000 Short term Preferred stocks 6,160.000 6.160,000 Common stocks 853.184,200 122.393.350 975.577,550 27,635,500 496.209.002 468,573.502 74.250.944 13.975,000 88.225.944 Total corporate 44,550.775 5.688.000 36,241,000 37,555,000 1,314.000 38.862.775 1.750.000 250,000 1.500.000 6.000.000 1,000,000 5.000.000 4,300,000 4,300,000 Canadian Government 10.000,000 10,000.000 40.000.000 40.000.000 Other foreign Government_ 2.000,000 2,000,000 9.000.000 9.000,000 ' 15,000.000 Farm Loan issues 15,000.000 1,400,000 1,400.000 69.901,723 68.483,723 1,418.000 81.558.516 80,421.516 1.137.000 1,237.000 119,446.501 118.209.501 35.292.689 Municipal, State, cities, &c 510.125 34,782.564 *635$00 *17.557.818 *16.922.218 1,175.000 1,175.000 287.000 United States Possessions_ 287.000 934.342,923 124.061,3501,058.404.273 625,767.518 595,995.018 15,212,000 220.972,445 29.772.500 205.760.445 95,130.464 Grand total 36.876,600 21,198.125 73.932.339 56.512.818 19.636.218 * Figures do not include 371.402.351 Reconstruction Finance Corooratim.advances to municinalities, either actually made or Promised during February. CHARACTER AND GROUPING OF NEW CORPORATE ISSUES IN THE UNITED STATES FOR THE MONTH OF FEBRUARY FOR FIVE YEARS. Total, 31,625,000 414,000 New Capital. 281000.000 1932. Refunding. 1,938,000 Total. 29.938.000 1931. New Capital. Refunding. 8,000.000 29.350.000 4.000.000 3.000.000 1930. New Capital. Refunding. 6 104.316.000 13.909.000 12.000.000 111.295,000 6.935.000 32.350,000 1.500.000 900,000 Total. Total. 118.225,000 118.230 000 1.500.000 900,000 New Capital. 4,695.000 69.017.500 16.910,000 7.000.000 68,740.000 940,000 575,000 55,460,910 55.460.910 11,200,000 15,290.000 15,290,006 34,048.500 3,590.000 3,590,000 1.938.000 200,000 30.138.000 480.000 41.420.000 7.000.000 480,000 48,420,000 1.000.000 299.161.910 420.000 21,264.000 1.420.000 320,425,910 21.500.000 45,695,000 203,066,000 1.000.000 2.650.000 100.000 4.950.000 2.650.000 100.000 3.300.000 6,225,000 9.525.000 6,000.000 2.500,000 8.500,000 100,000 500,000 600.000 2.900.000 2,565.100 250,000 2.815,100 10,600,000 100.000 6,065.100 6,975.000 100.000 13,040,100 2.312.775 22.390,844 22.390,844 45.714.820 1.056.500 2,325,000 2,325,000 76.551.310 5,000.000 1,400,000 2,050,000 2,050.000 26,765.844 26.765,844 15.390.000 10.158,962 155.271,592 9,400,000 9,400.000 32,939.000 4,616.000 3.950.000 2.900.000 4,616.000 6.850,000 3,750,000 2,312.775 1,500,000 3.812,775 1,500.000 3.812.775 3.950.000 30,312.775 900.000 2.900.000 37.555.000 1,700,000 38,862.775 5.688,000 4.000.000 9,225,000 12.000.000 64.265.844 500,000 2,925.000 2,900,000 1,000.000 4.588.000 100,000 8.000.000 55.040.844 2.425.000 36,241.000 414.000 6,155,100 250,000 6,405.100 1,700.000 44.550.775 2,050.000 580.000 74.250,944 13.975,000 2.050.000 580,000 88.225,944 4,950.000 34,900,775 100.000 1,000.000 1,055.000 1,500.000 1.035.000 800.000 1,000,000 1.750.000 14,140,000 104.316.000 163.009.820 2.556,500 900.000 1.000.000 133.067.220 6.500 000 17,725.000 800,000 9,400,000 16,390.000 12.908.962 468 573.502 1.000,000 4.055,000 1.500.000 1.035.000 800.000 Total. 11,695.000 137,757.500 17.850.000 11,775,000 34,048,500 2,525,000 900.000 200,000 28,200.000 1929. Refunding. 2.205,000 79.460.000 21.500,000 47.900.000 282.526,000 2,525,000 5,500,000 871,500 871.500 13,909.000 9,435,000 3.871,500 420.000 27.635,500 9.000.000 9,000,000 6.004,000 6.004,000 1,000,000 1,750.000 19,640,000 2.500.000 20.029,000 2.500,000 20,029,000 45.714.820 1,056,500 3.000,000 106.578,180 19.67-5,490 6.140,000 11.260.000 112,718.180 30.938.490 13.531,620 63.011.198 5,396.832 78.196.330 25.840.000 200,000 217.284,050 100.372,500 630.089.200 978,950 18.811%400 1,200,000 4.543.000 42.933,350 14,510,570 81 ,822.598 6,596.832 78.196,330 25.840,000 200,000 217,284.050 104.915.500 673,022,550 4,695.000 178,120.680 36,588,490 7.000,000 74,880.000 12.200,000 11.695.000 253,000,680 48,788,490 13.531.620 83.211.198 5.396.832 118,248.830 25.840 000 200.000 238.784,050 148,567.500 853,184.200 978,950 19,380.400 1,200.000 14,510,570 102.597,598 6.596,832 118.248,830 25,840,000 200,000 238,784,0.50 155.315.500 975.577,550 77,422.810 5,000,000 1.400,000 15,390.000 10,158.962 156,143,092 118.225,000 172,444.820 2,556.500 900.000 Lonumn 136,938.720 6.500,000 17.725,000 800.000 9.400.000 16,390.000 13.328.962 496,209,002 6.748,000 122.393,350 aja!U0110 fUpUBULI 1933. MONTH OF FEBRUARY. New Capital. Refunding. Long Term Bonds and Notes Railroads 31,625.000 Public utilities 414.000 Iron, steel, coal, copper, &c Equipment manufacturers Motors and accessories Other industrial and manufacturing Oil Land, buildings, &c 900,000 Rubber Shipping Inv. trusts, trading, holding, &c.. Miscellaneous Total 31.625,000 1,314,000 Short Term Bonds and Notes Railroads 4,616,000 l'ublic utilities Iron, steel, coal copper. &c Equipment manufacturers Motors and accessories Other industrial and manufacturing Oil Land, buildings, &c Rubber Shipping Inv. trusts, trading, holding, &c_ _ Miscellaneous Total 4,616,000 Stocks Railroads Public utilities Iron. steel, coal, copper, &c Equipment manufacturers Motors and accessories Other industrial and manufacturing Oil Land. buildings, &c Rubber Shipping Inv. trusts, trading, holding, &c _ Miscellaneous Total Total Railroads 36.241.000 Public utilities 414.000 Iron, steel, coal copper, Szc Equipment manufacturers Motors and accessories Other industrial and manufacturing Oil Land, buildings, &c 900.000 Rubber Shipping Inv. trusts, trading, holding, &c_ Miscellaneous Total corporate securities 36.241,000 1,314.000 Total. 2 536,404,000 34.989,000 406,220.725 889,737.963 27.100.000 7,400,000 2,000,000 41,000.000 600.000 3,000,000 264,940.542 1,946,451,688 4,000,000 5,500.000 25,750,000 3,376,600 apILION3 lEptIVII74 145,612.446 1,495.000 272.317.142 2.121.809,134 CHARACTER AND GROUPING OF NEW CORPORATE ISSUES IN THE UNITED STATES FOR TWO MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28 FOR FIVE YEARS. 1933. 1932. 1931. 1930. 1929. TWO MONTHS ENDED FEB. 28. New Capital. Refunding. Total, New Capital, Refunding. Total. Total, New Capital. Refunding. New Capital. Refunding. Total. New Capital. Refunding. Total. Long Term bonds and Notes $ Railroads 12,000,000 31.625.000 43,625.000 130,160,000 56,844.000 187,004.000 111,711,000 66,997,000 178.708.000 53.531,000 19,777,000 73,308,000 Public utilities 6.821.000 31,518.000 38.339.000 68,270.000 1.938.000 70.208,000 174.591,000 123,928.000 298.519.000 459,295,000 15,935.000 475,230.000 105,667,500 101,240.000 206.907,500 Iron, steel, coal, copper, d:c 15,250,000 15,250.000 1,500.000 1.500.000 35.763,500 3,186.500 38,950.000 Equipment manufacturers 300,000 300,000 900,000 900,000 Motors and accessories • Other industrial and manufacturing 50.492.000 50,492,000 56.205,910 105,000 56.310,910 30.300,000 575.000 30,875,000 011 1,600,000 400.000 2,000.000 Land, buildings, &c 900.000 900.000 1,075.000 1,075.000 7.190.000 8,110.000 920.000 38.652,500 38,652,500 92.333.500 2,780,000 95,113.500 Rubber 1,000,000 1,000,000 Shipping 9,400.000 9,400,000 1,000,000 6.000,000 7.000.000 Inv. trusts, trading, holding, &c_ 60.000,000 60,000,000 36,500,000 36,500.000 Miscellaneous 200.000 200,000 980.000 980.000 10,500.000 420,000 10,920,000 110,645,000 2.205.000 112,850.000 Total 19,721,000 63.143,000 82,864,000 69.545.000 1,938.000 71,483.000 378,963,000 181,692.000 560,655,000 748,164,410 83,457,000 831,621,410 468,340.500 136.163.500 604.504,000 Short Term Bonds and Notes Railroads . 4,616.000 4.616.000 3.950.000 1,000,000 4.950.000 Public utilities 6.500.000 500,000 7.000.000 750.000 4,150.000 4.900,000 17,875,000 28. - 25.600 5 10.650,000 43,372,000 12.628,000 . 56,000.000 5.134.000 3.781,000 8,915,000 Iron.steel,coal copper,&c 4.342.000 4,342,000 100,000 100.000 3.000,000 3,000,000 Equipment manufacturers Motors and accessories 1.600.000 1.600.000 Other industrial and rnanufacturhap 300.000 800.000 500.000 7.655.000 3,400,000 11,055.000 9.000.000 9,000.000 Oil 709,000 1.500.000 791.000 1.500,000 1,500,000 Land, buildings, &c a 3.050,000 3.050,000 4,083.850 5.283.850 1,200,000 5,330.000 375,000 5.705,000 10,924.000 10,924.000 Rubber 800.000 • 800.000 Shipping Inv. trusts, trading, holding, &c_ 1,000.000 1,000.000 Miscellaneous 100,000 100,000 3.150.000 3,150,000 5,805.000 945.000 6.750 .066 Total 7,750,000 500.000 15,958.000 15,458,000 5.250,000 13.000,000 23.067.850 13.141,000 36,208.850 67.407,000 16,403.000 83.810.000 30.863.000 4.726.000 35,589.000 Stocks Railroads Public utilities 4.412,775 4.412.775 61,329,623 61.329,623 133.214,820 133,214,820 197,897,656 14,365,000 212,262,656 Iron,steel, coal, copper, &c 22,558,500 22.558.500 27,741.990 15,827.500 43,569.490 Equipment manufacturers Motors and accessories 992,750 992,750 24,034,620 2.340,950 26,375.570 Other industrial and manufacturing 150.000 3,250.000 3.250,000 150.000 5,256.250 • 5,256,250 77.201.310 -- 1:866 78,072,810 180.051,108 71.480,820 251.531.928 0 Oil 7,274.804 7,274.804 13,581,832 15,085.272 28,667,104 Land, buildings, drc 1,032,500 1,032,500 1.560,000 1,560,000 80,811.330 408,500 81,219.830 Rubber 2,168.750 2,168,750 25,840,000 25,840.000 Shipping 10,100.000 10.100,000 Inv. trusts, trading. holding, &c _ _ 2,050.000 2.050,000 18.640.000 18.640.000 479.297,550 479,297.550 Miscellaneous 1.500.000 1.500.000 2.400,000 2.400.000 20,642,462 -----20,642,462 142,951.560 4,543,000 147.494,560 Total 3.250.000 8,231.525 3.250.000 8,231,525 72,068.373 72.068.373 282.084,646 871.500 282,956,146 1,182.307.646 124,051,042 1,306,358.688 Total Railroads 48.241,000 3.950.000 12,000.000 36.241.000 1,000,000 4.950,000 130.160.000 56.844.000 187,004.000 111.711,000 66.997.000 178.708.000 53.531.000 19,777.000 73.308,000 Public utilities 45.339,000 38.018.000 73.432.775 7,321.000 6,088.000 79.520,775 253.795.623 134.578.000 388.373.623 635.881,820 28,563,000 664.444.820 308,699.156 119.386.000 428.085,156 Iron,steel, coal copper. &c 4,342.000 4,342.000 100.000 15.250.000 100.000 15,250.000 27.058.500 27.058.500 63,505,490 19,014,000 82.519.490 Equipment manufacturers 300.000 300.000 900.000 900.000 Motors and accessories 2.592,750 2.592.750 24.034.620 2,340,950 26,375,570 Other industrial and manufacturing 3.250.000 3.250,000 150.000 150.000 56.048.250 56.548,250 500.000 141,062.220 4,171,856 145,438,720 219,351,108 72,055.820 291.406.928 Oil 709.000 1.500.000 791,000 8.774.804 8.774.804 15.181,832 15,485.272 30.667.104 Land, buildings, Sze 4.125.000 900.000 900.000 4.125.000 12,306.350 14,426.350 2.120.000 45,542.500 375,000 45,917,500 184.068,830 3.188,500 187,257.330 Rubber 2,168.750 2,168.750 800,000 800.000 26.840.000 26,840.000 Shipping 9,400,000 9,400,000 11,100.000 6,000,000 17.100.000 Inv. trusts, trading, holding, &c_ 2,050,000 2,050,000 79,640,000 79,640,000 515,797,550 515.797,550 Miscellaneous 1,700.000 1.700.000 3.480.000 3.480.000 34.292.462 420,000 34,712,462 259,401,560 7,6- 1,666 267,094,560 9 Total corporate securities ria 23,471.000 78,601,000 102.072.000 85,526,525 92.714.525 7,188,000 474.099,223 194.833.000 668.932.223 1.097.656.056 100.731,500 1.198.387.556 1.681.511,146 264.940.542 1.946.451.688 b.5 II rionN tu88:888 1929. Refunding. $ 134,163,500 4,726,000 50,325,450 73.725,592 er6r SUMMARY OF CORPORATE, FOREIGN GOVERNMENT, FARM LOAN AND MUNICIPAL FINANCING FOR THE TWO MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 28 FOR FIVE YEARS. TWO MONTHS ENDED FEB. 28. 1933. 1932. 1931. 1930. New Capital. Refunding. Total. New Capital Refunding. CorporateTotal. New Capital. Refunding. Total. New Capital. Refunding. Total. New Capital. Domestic$ $ 2 $ 2 $ $ $ $ $ 2 $ S Long-term bonds and notes_ 19,721,000 63,143,000 82.864,000 69,545,000 1,938,000 71.483.000 258,963,000 181,692,000 440,655.000 660,209,410 65,457,000 725,666.410 402.240,500 Short term 500,000 15,458.000 15,958,000 7,750,000 5,250,000 13.000.000 23,067.850 36,208,850 13,141.000 62,407,000 16,403,000 78.810,000 30.263.000 Preferred stocks 2,500,000 2.500,000 6,562,775 6.562.775 34,012.779 34,012.779 25,810,15025.810,150 355.895,275 Common stocks 750,000 750,000 1,668,750 1,668.750 38,055,594 38.055.594 250,114.496 --871;806 250.985.996 816,012,371 Canadian Long-term bonds and notes_ 70,000,000 70.000,000 55.300.000 18,000,000 73,300.000 27,100.000 Short term Preferred stocks 7,400.000 Common stocks Other Foreign Long-term bonds and notes 32,655,000 50,000.000 50000,000 , 32,655,000 39,000,000 Short term 5,000,000 5,000,000 600.000 Preferred stocks Common stocks 6.160,000 6,160 000 3,000,000 Total corporate 23,471.000 78,601.000 102.072,000 £35,526.525 7,188,000 92,714.525 474,099,223 194,833,000 668,932.223 1.097.656,056 100.731,500 1,198,387,556 1,681,511.146 Canadian Government 16,300,000 16,300,000 3,158,000 15,300,000 1,500,000 Other foreign Government_ 44.000,000 25.750,000 Farm Loan issues 10,900.000 10.900.000 27,500.000 27,500,000 14,500,000 2,000,000 14,500,000 2,000,000 Municipal, States, cities, &c *50,045.998 *3,619,950 *53,665,948 172,988.628 552,125 173.540.753 167,519,908 2,575.500 170,095.408 188,340.830 3,060.500 191.401.330 142,275,846 United States P ions_ 287,000 287,000 1.500.000 1,500,000 1,495,000 Grand total 84.416.998 82.220.950 166.637,948 258.802.153 35.240.125 294.042.278 672.419.131 197.408.500 869.827,631 1.345,638.886 106.950,000 1.452.588,88 1.852.531.992 * Figures do not include a total of $124,676,167 Reconstruction Finance Corporation advances to municipalities, either actually made or promised during January and February 1933. 1621 Financial Chronicle Volume 136 DETAILS OF NEW CAPITAL FLOTATIONS DURING FEBRUARY 1933. LONG-TERM BONDS AND NOTES (ISSUES MATURING LATER THAN FIVE YEARS). Amount. Purpose of Issue. Price. To Yield About. Company and Issue and by Whom Offered. $ Railroads— 31,825,000 Refunding 100 5.00 Baltimore & Ohio RR.Rel.dr Cen. Mtge.56 F, 1998. Offered to holders of company's 20-year 43% cony. bonds series F, due March 1 1933. Public Utilities— 414,000 General corporate purposes 88 6.11 Springfield (Mo.)Gas & Electric Co. 1st Mtge.Is A 1957. Offered by Lee Higginson Corp.; White. Weld & Co. and Bedell <lc Co. Land, Buildings, &c.— 900,000 Real estate mortgage 100 5.50 Church of the Little Flower (St. Louis) 1st. Mtge. Ois. 1935-43. Offered by Feetus .1. Wade Jr., Bt. Louis. SHORT-TERM BONDS AND NOTES (ISSUES MATURING UP TO AND INCLUDING FIVE YEARS). Amount. Purpose of Issue. Price. To Yield About. Railroads— 4,616,000 Refunding Company and Issue and by Whom Offered. 5.75 New York & Erie RR. 3d Mtge. Extended 454s, March 1 1938. Offered to holders of company's 3d. mtge. extended 4H5. due March 1 1933. FARM LOAN ISSUES. Amount. Price. Issue and Purpose. $ 1,400,000 Federal Intermediate Credit Banks 234% coll, trust deb. dated Feb. 15 1933 and due In 9 months (to provide funds for loan purposes) To Yield About. Price on spell°. Offered Iv. Charles R. Dunn. Fiscal Agent, New York. ISSUES NOT REPRESENTING NEW FINANCING. Par or No. (a) Amount of Shares. Involved. Price. 200.000abs 5,400.000 27 To Yield Aboun Company and Issue and by Whom Offered. United States Steel Corp. Common Stock.Offered to employees of company. •Shares of no par value. a Preferred stocks of a stated par value are taken at par, while preferred stocks of no pat value and all classes of common stocks are computed at their offering Prices. President Hoover Signs Bankruptcy Bill—Designed to Provide Relief for Individuals, Farmers and Railroads. On March 3 President Hoover signed the bankruptcy bill, the enactment of which by Congress was noted in our issue of March 4, page 1479. The bill is intended to provide relief for individuals, farmers and railroads suffering from debt. From the Washington "Post" of March 4 we take the following (Associated Press): Strongly advocated by Mr. Hoover, the measure would set up machinery by which individual debtors might gain an extension of time or a reduction of their debts by a cash settlement. It would be required that a majority of the creditors, both in number and amount, would agree to a petition to a Federal court to take that individual case under Its protection. Under the farm provision, farmers could proceed either as individuals or under a clause providing that 14 other farmers in the same county would ban together and would petition the court for a conciliation commissioner in order to gain an extension of time or a reduction of the total debts. In its issue of March 4 the New York "Journal of Commerce" published a dispatch from Washington March 3 which said in part: Revision of the bankruptcy laws to ease the way of depressed debtors was urged upon Congress by Mr. Hoover a year ago following an exhaustive study of the bankruptcy cases made for the President by the Department of Justice. Need for revision of the laws was again empahsized by the President at the opening of the present session as a result of business failures. Under provisions of the bill a new set-up is established for railroad reorganization under which the carriers or 5% of the creditors petition the Inter-State Commerce Commission for a reorganization. Before becoming operative, however, it must be approved by the Commission, two-thirds of each class of creditors, and the Federal court. The text of the newly enacted law follows: R. R. 143591 AN ACT To amend an Act entitled "An Act to establish a uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the United States," approved July 1 1898, and Acts amendatory thereof and supplementary thereto. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the Act of July 11808 entitled "An Act to establish a uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the United States," as amended by the Acts of Feb. 5 1903, June 15 1906, June 25 1910, March 2 1917, Jan. 7 1922. May 27 1926, and Feb. 11 1932, he, and it is hereby, amended by adding thereto a new chapter to read as follows: “CHAPTER VIII. "Provision for the Relief of Debtors. "Sec. 73. Additional Jurisdiction.—In addition to the jurisdiction exercised in voluntary and involuntary proceedings to adjudge persons bankrupt, courts of bankruptcy shall exercise original jurisdiction in proceedings for the relief of debtors, as provided in Sections 74, 75, and 77 of this Act. "Sec. 74. Compositions and Extensions.—(a) Any persons excepting a corporation may file a petition, or, in an involuntary proceeding before adjudication, an answer within the time limited by section 18(b) of this Act, accompanied in either case, unless further time is granted, by his schedules, stating that he is insolvent or unable to meet his debts as they mature, and that he desires to effect a composition or an extension of time to pay his debts. The term 'debt' for the purposes of an extension proposal under this section shall include all claims of whatever character against the debtor or his property,including a claim for future rent, whether or not such claims would otherwise constitute provable claims under this Act. Upon the filing of such a petition or answer the judge shall enter an order either approving it as properly filed under this section. if satisfied that such petition or answer complies with this section and has been filed in good faith, or dismis' sing it. If such petition or answer is approved, an order of adjudication shall not be entered except as provided in subdivision (1) of this section: Provided, however, That in staying the action for adjudication in an involuntary proceeding the court shall make such stay conditional upon such terms for the protection and indemnity against loss by the estate as may be proper, and that in any other proceeding under this section the court may, as the creditors at the first meeting may direct, impose similar terms as a condition of delaying the appointment of a trustee and the liquidation of the estate. Any persons by or gainst whom a petition is filed shall be referred to in the proceedings under this section as 'debtor.' The term 'creditor' shall include for the purpose of an extension proposal under this section all holders of claims of whatever character against the debtor or his property including a claim for future rent, whether or not such claims would otherwise constitute provable claims under this Act. A claim for future rent shall constitute a provable debt and shall be liquidated under section 63 (b) of this Act. "(b) After the filing of such petition or answer the court may upon reasonable notice to creditors and attorneys of record appoint a custodian or receiver, who shall inventory the debtor's estate and exercise such supervision and control over the conduct of the debtor's business as the creditors at any meeting or the court shall direct. "(c) The custodian or receiver, or if none has been appointed, the court, shall promptly call the first meeting of creditors, stating in the notice that the debtor proposes to offer terms of composition or extension, and inclosing with the notice a summary of the inventory, a brief statement of the debtor's indebtedness as shown by the schedules, and a list of the names and addresses of the secured creditors and the fifteen largest unsecured creditors, with the amounts owing to each as shown by the schedules. Any creditor may appear at or before the first meeting and controvert the facts alleged in the petition. In such case the court shall determine as soon as may be the issues presented, without the intervention of a jury, and unless the material allegations are sustained by the proofs shall dismiss the petition. "(d) At the first meeting (1) the debtor may be examined; (2) the creditors may nominate a trustee, who shall thereafter be appointed by the court in case it becomes necessary to liquidate the estate as provided in subdivision (I) of this section; and (3) the court shall, after hearing the parties in interest, fix a reasonable time within which application for confirmation shall be made. The court may later extend such time for cause shown, and may require, as a condition of such extension, additional terms for the protection of and indemnity against loss by the estate as may be proper. "(e) An application for the confirmation of a composition or extension proposal may be filed in the court of bankruptcy after, but not before. it has been accepted in writing by a majority in number of all creditors whose claims if unsecured have been allowed. or if secured are proposed to be affected by an extension proposal, which number must represent a majority in amount of such claims; and the money or security necessary to pay all debts which have priority unless waived and the costa of the proceedings, and In case of a composition the consideration to be paid by the debtor to his creditors, have been deposited in such place as shall be designated by and subject to the order of the court. "(f) A date and place, with 'reference to the convenience of the parties in interest, shall be fixed for a hearing upon each application for the con- 1622 Financial Chronicle March 11 1933 firmation of the composition or extension proposal, and such objections "(b) Upon filing of any petition by a farmer under this section there as may be made to its confirmation. shall be paid a fee of $10 to be transmitted to the clerk of the court and "(g) The court shall confirm the proposal if satisfied that (1) it includes covered into the Treasury. The conciliation commissioner shall receive an equitable and feasible method of liquidation for secured creditors as compensation for his services, including all expenses, a fee of $10 for whose claims are affected and of financial rehabilitation for the debtor; each case docketed and submitted to him, to be paid out of the Treasury. (2) it is for the best interests of all creditors; (3) that the debtor has not . A supervising conciliation commissioner shall receive, as compensation been guilty of any of the acts, or failed to perform any of the duties, which' for hiN services, a per diem allowance to be fixed by the court, in an amount would be a ground for denying his discharge; and (4) the offer and its not in excess of $5 per day, together with subsistence and travel expenses acceptance are In good faith, and have not been made or procured except In accordance with the law applicable to officers of the Department of as herein provided, or by any means, promises, or acts herein forbidden. Justice. Such compensation and expenses shall be paid out of the Treasury. In application for extensions the court shall require proof from each creditor If the creditors at any time desire supervision over the farming operafiling a claim that such claim is free from usury as defined by the laws tions of a farmer, the cost ofsuch supervision shall be borne by such creditors of the place where the debt is contracted. or by the farmer, as may be agreed upon by them, but in no instance shall "(h) The terms of an extension proposal may extend the time of paythe farmer be required to pay more than one-half of the cost of such superment of either or both unsecured debts and secured debts the security vision. Nothing contained in this section shall prevent a conciliation for which is in the actual or constructive possession of the debtor or of commissioner who supervises such farming operations from receiving such the custodian or receiver, and may provide for priority of payments to compensation therefor as may be so agreed upon. No fees, costs, or be made during the period of extension as between secured and unsecured other charges shall be charged or taxed to any farmer or his creditors by creditors. It may also include specific undertakings by the debtor during any conciliation commissioner or with respect to any proceeding under the period of the extension, including provisions for payments on account, this section, except as hereinbefore in this section provided. The conciliation and may provide for supervisory or other control over the debtor's business commissioner may accept and avail himself of office space, equipment. or affairs during such period by a creditors' committee or otherwise, and and assistance furnished him by other Federal officials, or by any State, for the termination of such period under certain specified conditions: county, or other public officials. The Supreme Court Is authorized to Provided, That the provisions of this section shall not affect the allowances make such general orders as it may find necessary properly to govern the and exemptions to debtors as are provided for bankrupts under title 11, administration of the office of conciliation commissioner and proceedings chapter 3, section 24. of the United States Code, and such allowances under this section; but any district court of the United States may. for and exemptions shall be set aside for the use of the debtor in the manner good cause shown and in the interests of justice, permit any such general provided for bankrupts. order to be waived. "(I) Upon its confirmation an extension proposal shall be binding upon "(c) At any time within five years after this section takes effect, a pethe debtor and his unsecured and secured creditors affected thereby: tition may be filed by any farmer, stating that the farmer is insolvent Provided. however, That such extension or composition shall not reduce or unable to meet his debts as they mature, and that it is desirable to the amount of or impair the lien of any secured creditor, but shall affect effect a composition or an extension of time to pay his debts. The petition only the time and method if its liquidation. or answer of the farmer shall be accompanied by his schedules. The "(J) Upon the confirmation of a composition the consideration shall petition and answer shall be filed with the court, but shall, on request be distributed as the court shall direct, and the case dismissed: Provided, of the farmer or creditor, be received by the conciliation commissioner That the debts having priority of payment under title 11, chapter 7 for the county in which the farmer resides and promptly transmitted by section 104, of the United States Code, for bankrupt estates, shall have him to the clerk of the court for filing. If any such petition is filed, an priority of payment in the same order as set forth in said section 104 under order of adjudication shall not be entered except as provided hereinafter the provisions of this section in any distribution, assignment, composition, In this section. or settlement herein provided for. Upon the confirmation of an extension "(d) After the filing of such petition or answer by the farmer,the farmer proposal the court may dismiss the proceeding or retain jurisdiction of shall, within such time and in such form as the rules provide, file an Inthe debtor and his property during the period of the extension in order ventory of his estate. to protect and preserve the estate and enforce the terms of the extension "(e) The conciliation commissioner shall promptly call the first meeting proposal. of creditors, stating in the notice that the farmer proposes to offer terms "(k) The judge may, upon the application of the parties in interest, of composition or extension, and inclosing with the notice a summary of filed at any time within six months after the composition or extension the inventory, a brief statement of the farmer's indebtedness as shown proposal has been confirmed, set the same aside and reinstate the case, by the schedules, and a list of the names and addresses of the secured if it shall be made to appear upon a trial that fraud was practiced in the and unsecured creditors, with the amounts owing to each as shown by the procuring of such composition or extension, and that knowledge thereof schedules. At the first meeting of the creditors the farmer may be exhas come to the petitioners since the firmation thereof. amined, and the creditors may appoint a committee to submit to the "(I) If (I) the debtor shall fall to comply with any of the terms required •conciliation commissioner a supplementary inventory of the farmer's of him for the protection of and indemnity against loss by the estate; estate. The conciliation commissioner shall, after hearing the parties or (2) the debtor has failed to make the required deposit in case of a comIn interest, fix a reasonable time within which application for confirmation position; or (3) the debtor's proposal has not been accepted by the creditors; shall be made, and may later extend such time for cause shown. After or (4) confirmation has been denied; or (5) without sufficient reason the the filing of the petition and prior to the confirmation or other disposition debtor defaults in any payment required to be made under the terms of of the composition or extension proposal by the court, the court shall an extension proposal when the court has retained jurisdiction of the exercise such control over the property of the farmer as the court deems debtor or his property, the court may appoint the trustee nominated by In the best interests of the farmer and his creditors. the creditors at the first meeting, and if the creditors shall have failed "(f) There shall be prepared by, or under the supervision of, the conto so nominate. may appoint any other qualified person as trustee to ciliation commissioner a final inventory of the farmer's estate, and in the liquidate the estate. The court shall in addition adjudge the debtor a preparation of such inventory the commissioner shall give due considerabankrupt if satisfied that he commenced or prolonged the proceeding tion to the inventory filed by the farmer and to any supplementary Infor the purpose of delaying creditors and avoiding an adjudication in ventory filed by a committee of the creditors. bankruptcy, or If the confirmation of his proposal has been denied. No "(g) An application for the confirmation of a composition or extension order of liquidation or adjudication shall be entered in any proceeding proposal may be filed in the court of bankruptcy after but not before (1) under this section instituted by or against a wage earner or a person enit has been accepted in writing by a majority in number of all creditors gaged chiefly in farming or the tillage of the soil unless the wage earner whose claims have been allowed. Including secured creditors whose claims or a person engaged chiefly in farming or the tillage of the soil consents. are affected, which number shall represent a majority in amount of such "(m) The filing of a debtor's petition or answer seeking relief under claims. and (2) the money or security necessary to pay all debts which have this section shall subject the debtor and his property, wherever located, priority unless waived, and in case of a composition, the consideration to the exclusive jurisdiction of the court in which the order approving the to be paid by the farmer to his creditors has been deposited in such place subdivision (a) is filed. In proceedings petition or answer as provided In as shall be designated by and subject to the order of the court. under this section, except as otherwise provided therein, the jurisdiction "(h) A date and place, with reference to the convenience of the parties and powers of the covrt. the title, powers, and duties of its officers and. in Interest, shall be fixed for a hearing upon each application for the consubject to the approval of the court, their fees, the duties of the debtor, firmation of the composition or extension proposal and upon such objections and the rights and liabilities of creditors, and of all persons with respect as may be made to its confirmation. to the property of the debtor and the jurisdiction of appellate courts "(I) The court shall confirm the proposal if satisfied that (1) it includes Shall be the same as If a voluntary petition for adjudication had been an equitable and feasible method of liquidation for secured creditors and filed and a decree of adjudication had been entered on the day when the of financial rehabilitation for the farmer; (2) it is for the best interest of debtor's petition or answer was filed and any decree of adjudication thereall creditors; and (3) the offer and its acceptance are in good faith, and if it had been entered on that after entered shall have the same effect as have not been made or procured except as herein provided, or by any day. means, promises. or acts herein forbidden. In applications for extensions "(n) In addition to the provisions of section 11 of this Act for the staying the court shall require proof from each creditor filing a claim that such of pending suits, the courts, on such notice and on such terms, if any, claim is free from usury as defined by the laws of the place where the debt as it deems fair and equitable, may enjoin secured creditors who may be Is contracted. affected by the extension proposal from proceeding in any court for the "(j) The terms of a composition or extension proposal may extend the enforcement of their claims until the extension has been confirmed or time of payment of either secured or unsecured debts, or both, and may denied by the court. provide for priority of payments to be made during the period of extension "(0) The judges of the courts of bankruptcy shall appoint sufficient as between secured and unsecured creditors. It may also include specific expedite the proceedings under this referees to sit in convenient places to undertakings by the farmer during the period of the extension, including section. provisions for payments on account, and may provide for supervisory or "(p) Involuntary proceedings under this section shall not be taken other control by the conciliation commissioner over the farmer's affairs against a wage earner. during such period, and for the termination of such period of supervision "Sec. 75. Agricultural Compositions and Extensions.—(a) Courts of or control under conditions specified: Provided, That the provisions of bankruptcy are authorized, upon petition of at least fifteen farmers within this section shall not affect the allowances and exemptions to debtors any county who certify that they intend to file petitions under this section, as are provided for bankrupts under title 11, chapter 3, section 24. of to appoint for such county one or more referees to be known as conciliation the United States Code, and such allowances and exemptions shall be commissioners, or to designate for service in such county a conciliation set aside for the use of the debtor In the manner provided for bankrupts. commissioner previously appointed for an adjacent county. In case more "(k) Upon its confirmation a composition or extension proposal shall than one conciliation commissioner is appointed for a county, each combe binding upon the farmer and his secured and unsecured creditors affected missioner shall act separately and shall have such territorial jurisdiction thereby: Provided, That such composition or extension shall not reduce Within the county as the court shall specify. A conciliation commissioner the amount of or impair the lien of any secured creditor, but shall affect Shall have a term of office of one year and may be removed by the court only the time and method of its liquidation. services are no longer needed or for other cause. No individual "(I) Upon the confirmation of a composition the consideration shall shall be eligible to appointment as a conciliation commissioner unless be distributed under the supervision of the conciliation commissioner he is eligible for appointment as a referee and in addition is a resident as the court shall direct, and the case dismissed: Provided, That the of the county, familiar with agricultural conditions therein and not engaged debts having priority of payment under title 11. chapter 7. section 104. in the farm-mortgage business, the business of financing farmers or transof the United States Code, for bankrupt estates, shall have priority of actions in agricultural commodities or the business of marketing or dealing payment in the same order as set forth in said section 104 under the proIn agricultural commodities or of furnishing agricultural supplies. In visions of this section in any distribution, assignment, composition or each judicial district the court may, if it finds it necessary or desirable, settlement herein provided for. Upon the confirmation of an extension appoint a suitable person as a supervising conciliation commissioner. proposal the court may dismiss the proceeding or retain jurisdiction of the The supervising conciliation commissioner shall have such supervisory farmer and his property during the period of the extension in order to functions under this sections as the court may by order specify. protect and preserve the estate and enforce through the conciliation corn- If his Volume 136 Financial Chronicle missioner the terms of the extension proposal. The court may, after hearing and for good cause shown, at any time during the period covered by an extension proposal that has been confirmed by the court, set the same aside, reinstate the case, and modify the terms of the extension proposal. "(m) The judge may, upon the application of any party in interest, file at any time within six months after the composition or extension proposal has been confirmed, set the same aside and reinstate the case, if it shall be made to appear upon a trial that fraud was practiced in the procuring of such composition or extension, and that knwoledge thereof has come to the petitioners since the confirmation thereof. "(n) The filing of a petition pleading for relief under this section shall subject the farmer and his property, wherever located, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the court. In proceedings under this section, except as otherwise provided herein, the jurisdiction and powers of the co rt. the title, powers, and duties of its officers, the duties of the farmer, and the rights and liabilities of creditors, and of all persons with respect to the property of the farmer and the jurisdiction of the appellate courts, shall be the same as if a voluntary petition for adjudication had been filed and a decree of adjudication had been entered on the day when the farmer's petition or answer was filed. "(o) Except upon petition made to and granted by the judge after hearing and report by the conciliation commissioner, the following proceedings shall not be instituted, or if instituted at any time prior to the filing of a petition under this section, shall not be.inaintained, in any court or otherwise, against the farmer or his property, at any time after the filing of the petition under this section, and prior to the confirmation or other disposition of the composition or extension proposal by the court: "(1) Proceedings for any demand, debt, or account, including any money demand; "(2) Proceedings for foreclosure of a mortgage on land, or for cancellation. rescission, or specific performance of an agreement for sale of land or for recovery of possession of land; "(3) Proceedings to acquire title to land by virtue of any tax sale; "(4) Proceedings by way of execution, attachment, or garnishment; "(5) Proceedings to sell land under or in satisfaction of any judgment Or mechanic's lien: and "(6) Seizure, distress, sale, or other proceedings under an execution or under any lease, lien, chattel mortgage, conditional sale agreement, crop payment agreement, or mortgage. "(p) The prohibitions of subdivision (o) shall not apply to proceedings • for the collection of taxes, or interest or penalties with respect thereto, nor to proceedings affecting solely property other than that used in farming operations or comprising the home or household effects of the farmer or his family. "(q) A conciliation commissioner shall upon request assist any farmer in preparing and filing a petition under this section and in all matters subsequent thereto arising under this section and farmers shall not be required to be represented by an attorney in any proceeding under this section. "(r) For the purpose of this section and section 74, the term 'farmer' means any individual who is personally bona fide engaged primarily in farming operations or the principal part of whose income is derived from farming operations, and includes the personal representative of a deceased farmer; and a farmer shall be deemed a resident of any county in which such farming operations occur. "Sec. 76. Extensions made pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this chapter shall extend the obligation of any persons who is secondarily liable to any person for the prompt payment of such debt or debts, or any part thereof, and a copy of the order confirming such extension, certified as required by the provisions of law with reference to judgments and proceedings in courts of the United States, shall be sufficient evidence that such extension has been confirmed in any suit or proceeding brought against any such person so liable. "Sec. 77. Reorganization of Railroads Engaged in Inter-Stole Commerce. —(a) Any railroad corporation may file a petition stating that the railroad corporation Is insolvent or unable to meet its debts as they mature and that it desires to effect a plan of reorganization. The petition shall be filed with the court In whose territorial jurisdiction the railroad corporation, during the preceding six months or the greater portion thereof, has had Its principal executive or operating office, anti a copy of the petition shall at the same time be filed with the Inter-State Commerce Commission hereinafter called the Commission; Provided. That when any railroad, although engaged In inter-State commerce, lies wholly within one State, such proceedings shall be brought in the Federal district court within the State in which the railroad is located. The petition shall be accompanied by payment to the clerk of a filing fee of $100. which shall be in addition to the fees required to be collected by the clerk under other sections of this Act. Upon the filing of such a petition, the judge shall enter an order either approving it as properly filed under this section, if satisfied that such petition complies with this section and has been filed in good faith, or dismissing it if not so satisfied. If the petition is so approved, the court in which such order approving the petition is entered shall, during the pendency of the prceedings under this section and for the purposes thereof, have exclusive jurisdiction of the debtor and its property wherever located. The railroad corporation shall be referred to in the proceedings as a 'debtor.' Any corporation, the majority of the capital stock of which having power to vote for the election of directors is owned, either directly or indirectly through an intervening medium, by any railroad corporation filing a petition as a debtor under this section, or substantially all of whose properties are operated by such a debtor under lease or operating agreement may file, with the court In which such other debtor had filed such a petition, and in the proceeding upon such petition under this section, a petition stating that it is insolvent or unable to meet its debts as they mature and that it desires to effect a plan of reorganization in connection with, or as a part of. the plan of reorganization of such other debtor; and thereupon such court shall have the same jurisdiction with respect to it, Its property and its creditors and stockholders as the court has with respect to such other debtor. Creditors of any railroad corporation having claims or interests aggregating not less than 5 per centum of all the indebtedness of such railroad corporation as shown In the latest annual report which It has filed with the Commission at the time when the petition is filed, may. If the railroad corporation has not filed a petition under this section, but subject to first having obtained the approval of the Inter-State Commerce Commission, after hearing, upon notice to such railroad corporation, file with the court in which such railroad corporation might file a petition under the provisions of this section, a petition stating that such railroad corporation is insolvent or unable to meet its debts as they mature and that such creditors propose that It shall effect a reorganization; upon such filing of such a petition copies thereof shall be filed with the Commission and served by the petitioning creditors forthwith upon the railroad corporation; the railroad corporation shall, within ten days after such service, answer such petition; if such answer shall admit the jurisdiction of the court, that the claims of the petitioning creditors constitute the amounts necessary to entitle them to file such petition under this section, and 1623 that the railroad corporation is either insolvent or unable to meet its debts as they mature, the court shall, upon the filing of the recommendations of the Commission in writing, enter an order approving the petition as properly filed under this section if satisfied that it complies with this section and has been filed in good faith, or disapprove if if not so satisfied; and if so approved the proceedings thereon shall continue with like effect as if the railroad corporation had itself filed a petition under this section; if such answer shall deny either the jurisdiction of the court or that the claims of the petitioning creditors constitute such necessary amounts or that the railroad corporation is insolvent or unable to meet its debts as they mature, the court shall summarily try the issues, and if after the filing of the recommendations of the Commission in writing it shall find that the petition complies with this section, and has been filed in good faith, the court shall enter an order approving the petition as properly filed under this section, and the proceedings thereon shall continue with like effect as if the railroad corporation had itself filed a petition under this section; otherwise the court shall dismiss the petition. "(b) A plan of reorganization within the meaning of this section (1) shall include a proposal to modify or alter the rights of creditors generally, or of any class of them, secured or unsecured, either through the issuance of new securities of any character or otherwise;(2) may include, in addition, provisions modifying or altering the rights of stockholders generally, or of any class of them; (3) shall provide adequate means for the execution of the plan, which may, so far as may be consistent with the provisions of sections 1 and 5 of the Inter-State Commerce Act as amended, include the transfer or conveyance of all or any part of the property of the debtor to another corporation or to other corporations or the consolidation of the properties of the debtor with those of another railroad corporation, or the merger of the debtor with any other railroad corporation and the issuance of securities of either the debtor or any such corporation or corporations, for cash, or in exchange for existing securities, or in satisfaction of claims or rights, or for other appropriate purposes; and (4) may deal with all or any part of the property of the debtor. The term 'securities' shall include evidences of indebtedness, either secured or unsecured, bonds, stocks, certificates of beneficial interest therein, and certificates of beneficial interest in property. The term 'stockholders' shall include the holders of voting trust certificates. The term 'creditors' shall, except as otherwise specifically provided in this section. include, for all purposes of this section and of the reorganization plan, its acceptance and confirmation, all holders of claims, interests, or securities of whatever character against the debtor or its property, including claim for future rent, whether or not such claims, interests, or securities would otherwise constitute provable claims under this Act. "(c) Upon approving tlin petition as properly filed the judge (1) may temporarily appoint from a panel of standing trustees qualified for such service to be selected and designated in advance by the Conuniseion a trustee or trustees of the debtor's estate, who shall have all the title and. subject to the control of the judge and consistently with the provisions of this section. shall exercise all the powers of a trustee appointed pursuant to sectton 44 or any other section of this Act. and, subject to the judge's control and the jurisdiction of the Commission as provided by the Inter State Commerce Act as amended, shall have the power to operate the business of the railroad corporation: (2) shall fix the amount of the bond of such trustee or trustees and require the debtor. the trustee, or trustees to give such notice as the order may direct to creditors and stockholders and to cause publication thereof to be made at least once a week for two successive weeks of a hearing to be held within thirty days after such appointment, at which hearing or any adjournment thereof the judge may make permanent such appointment, or may terminate it and may, in the manner herein provided for the appointment of trustees, appoint a substitute trustee or substitute trustees, and in the same manner may appoint an additional trustee or additional trustees, and shall fix the amount of the bond of the substitute or additional trustee or trustees: the trustee or trustees and their counsel shall receive such compensation as the judge may allow within a maximum approved by the Commission; (3) may for cause shown, and with the approval of the Commission. In accordance with section 20 la) of the Inter State Commerce Act as amended, authorize the trustee or trustees to issue certificates for cash, property, or other consideration approved by the judge, for such lawful purposes and upon such terms and conditions and with such security and such priority in payments over existing obligations, secured or unsecured, as might in an equity receivership be lawful; (4) shall require the debtor, at such time or times as the judge may direct and In lieu of the schedules required by section 7 of this Act, to file such schedules and submit such other information as may be necessary to disclose the conduct of the debtor's affairs and the fairness of any proposed plan; (5) shall determine a reasonable time within which the claims and interests of creditors and stockholders may be filed or evidenced and after which no such claim or interest may participate in any plan except on order for cause shown; the manner in which such claims and interests may be filed or evidenced and allowed, and, for the purposes of the plan and its acceptance, the division of creditors and stockholders into classes according to the nature of their respective claims and interests. (6) shall cause reasonable notice of such determination, or of the dismissal of the proceedings, or the allowance of fees or expenses, to be given creditors and stockholders by publication or otherwise: (7) if a plan of reorganization Is not proposed or accepted, or, if proposed and accepted, is not confirmed, within such reasonable time as the judge may, upon cause shown and after considering any recommendation which has been filed by the Commission, allow, may dismiss the proceeding; (8) may, within such maximum limits as are fixed by the Commiesion, as elsewhere provided in subdivision (f) of this section, allow a reasonable compensation for the services rendered and reimbursement for the actual and necessary expenses insurred in connection with the proceeding and plan by officers, parties in interest. reorganizatoin managers and committees or other representatives of creditors or stockholders, and the attorneys or agents of any of the foregoing, and by such assistants as the Commission with the approval of the judge may specially employ; and (9) may on his own motion or at the request of the Commission refer any matters, for consideration and report, either generally or upon specified issues, to one of several special masters who shall have been previously designated to act as special masters in any proceedings under this section by order of any Circuit Court of Appeals and may allow such master a reasonable compensation for his services. The Circuit Court of Appeals of each circuit shall designate three or more members of the bar as such special masters whom they deem qualified for such services, and shall from time to time revise such designations by changing the persons designated or reducing or adding to their number, as the public interest may require: Provided. however. That there shall always be three of such special masters qualified for appointment In each circuit who shall in their respective circuits hear any matter referred to them ender this section by a judge of any District Court. For all purposes of this section claims against a railroad corporation which would have been entitled to priority over existing mortgages if a receiver In equity of the property of the debtor had been appointed by a Federal court at the date of the riling of the petition hereunder shall be entitled to such priority, and holders of such 1624 _ claims shall be treated Financial Chronicle as a separate class of creditors. If In any case in which the issues have not already been tried under the provisions of subdivision (a) of this section any of the debtor's creditors shall, prior to the hearing provided for in subdivision (c), clause (2), of this section, appear and controvert the facts alleged in the petition, the judge shall determine, as soon as may be, the issues presented by the pleadings. without the intervention of a jury, and unless the material allegations of the petition are sustained by the proofs shall dismiss the petition. Any creditor or stockholder shall be heard on the question of the permanent appointment of any trustee or trustees, the proposed recommendation, approval, or confirmation of any reorganization plan, and upon filing a petition for leave to intervene on such other questions arising in the proceeding as the judge shall determine. The debtor, or the trustees if appointed, shall within fifteen days or, upon cause shown, such other time as may be directed by the judge, prepare (1) a list of all known bondholders and creditors of, or claimants against, the debtor or its property, and the amounts and character of their debts, claims, and securities, and the -office address or place of business of each creditor or last known post claimant, and (2) a list of the stockholders of the debtor, with the last known post-office address or place of business of each. The contents of such lists shall not constitute admissions by the debtor or the trustees in a proceeding under this section or otherwise. Such list shall be open to the inspection of any creditor or stockholder of, or claimant against, the debtor, during reasonable business hours, upon application to the debtor or trustees, as the case may be. "(d) Before creditors and stockholders of the debtor are asked finally to accept any plan of reorganization, the Inter State Commerce Commission shall after due notico hold a public hearing at which the debtor shall present its plan of reorganization and at which, also, such a plan may be presented by the trustee or trustees, or by or on behalf of creditors of the debtor, being not less than 10 per centum in amount of any class of creditors. Following such hearing. the Commission shall render a report in which it shall recommend a plan of reorganization (which may be different from any which has been proposed) that will, in its opinion, be equitable, will not discriminate unfairly in favor of any class of creditors or stockholders. will be financially advisable, will meet with the requirements of sub' division (g) of this section, and will be compatible with the public interest. In such report the Commission shall state fully the reasons for its conclusions, and it may thereafter, upon petition for good cause shown, and upon further hearing if the Commission shall deem necessary, modify any of its recommendations and conclusions in a supplemental report stating the reasons for such modification. Thereafter the plan of reorganization recommended by the Commission shall be submitted in such manner as the Commission may direct to the creditors and stockholders of the debtor for acceptance or rejection, together with the report or reports of the Commission thereon: and the Commission may at the same time afford an opportunity to accept or reject any other plan of reorganization filed as in this subdivision (:1) provided. "(e) A plan of reorganization shall not be finally approved by the Commission until it has been accepted in writing and such acceptance has been filed in the proceeding by or on behalf of creditors holding twothirds in amount of the claims of each class whose claims or Interests would be affected by the plan, and by or on behalf of stockholders of the debtor holding two-thirds of the stock of each class: Provided, however. That if adequate provision is made in the plan for the protection of the interests, claims, and liens of any class of creditors or stockholders in the manner provided In clauses (5) and (6) of subdivision (g), of this section, then the acceptance of the plan by such class of creditor or stockholders shall not be requisite to the approval of the plan: And provided further. That the acceptance of stockholders shall not be requisite to the confirmation of the plan if (1) the judge shall have determined (a) that the corporation is insolvent, or (b) that the interests of stockholders will not be adversely affected by the plan, or (c) that the debtor has pursuant to authorized corporate action accepted the plan, and its stockholders are bound by such acceptance. For the purposes of this section acceptance by a creditor or stockholder shall include acceptance in writing executed by him; or acceptance by his duly authorized attorney or committee acting under authority executed by him subsequent to the recommendation of the plan by the Commission. Upon acceptance of the plan in accordance with the provisions of this subdivison (e) the Commission may, without further proceedings, grant authority for the issue of any securities, assumption of obligations, transfer of any property, or consolidation or merger of properties, to the extent contemplated by the plan consistent with the purposes of the Inter-State Commerce Act as amended. If the United States of America is directly a creditor or stockholder, the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized to accept or reject a plan in respect of the interests or claims of the United States. "(f) If the plan recommended by the Commission is accepted as provided in subdivision (e), the Commission shall thereupon certify the plan to the court together with its approval thereof and that the same has been so accepted, together with a report of the proceedings before it and its conclusions thereon. If the plan accepted as provided in subdivision (e) differs from the plan recommended by the Commission it shall, upon acceptance, be submitted to the Commission, which shall hear all interested parties upon such notice and subject to such rules and regulations as it shall prescribe If after such hearing the Commission determines that the accepted plan in its opinion is equitable and will not discriminate unfairly In favor of any class of creditors or stockholders; will be financially advisable; will meet the requirements of subdivision (g) of this section; and will be compatible with the public interest; the Commission shall thereupon certify the plan to the court, together with its approval thereof and that the same has been duly accepted, and together with a report of the proceedings before it and its findings and conclusions4thereon. The Commission shall also, after hearing if necessary, fix the maximum compensation and reimbursement which may be allowed by the court pursuant to clause (8) of subdivision (c) of this section: Provided. That unless'good and sufficient reasons appear therefor no allowance for fees or compensation shall be made to officers of corporations who have acted as managers or in any capacity in connection with the reorganization when such corporation had an interest in the matter No plan of reorganization shall be confirmed in any proceeding under this section except upon the approval of the Inter-State Commerce Commission certified to the court. If the Commission shall decline to issue such a certificate it shall file in the proceeding its decision, specifying the particular grounds upon which it bases its disapproval of the plan. "(g) Upon such approval by the Commission, and after hearing such objections as may be made to the approved plan. the judge shall confirm the plan if satisfied that (1) the approved plan complies with the provisions of subdivision (b) of this section, is equitable and does not discriminate unfairly In favor of any class of creditors or stockholders; (2) all amounts to be paid by the debtor or by any corporation or corporations acquiring the debtor's assets, for services or expenses incident to the reorganization and cost of financing, have been fully disclosed and are reasonable, or are to be subject to the approval of the Judge: (3) the offer of the plan and its acceptance are in good faith and have not been made or procured March 11 1933 by any means or promises forbidden by this Act; (4) the approved plan provides for the payment of all costs of administration and other allowances made by the court, except that compensation or reimbursement provided for in subdivision (c), clause (8), of this section may be paid in securities provided for in the plan if those entitled thereto will accept such payment and the court finds such compensation reasonable; (5) the approved plan provides, with respect to stockholders of any class the acceptance of which is requisite to the confirmation of the plan, and who would not become bound by the plan under the provision of subdivision (h) of this section, and of which more than one-third have not accepted the plan, adequate protection for the realization by them of the value of their equity, if any. In the property of the debtor dealt with by the plan either by a sale of the property at not less than a fair upset price, or by appraisal and payment in cash either of the value of their stock or, at the objecting stockholder's election, of the value of the securities, if any, allotted to such stock under the plan; (6) the plan provides with respect to any class of creditors the acceptance of which is requisite to the confirmation of the plan, and who would not become bound by the Plan under the provisions of subdivision (h) of this section, adequate protection for the realization by them of the value of their securities, liens, and claims, either (a) by the sale of such property subject to their liens, if any, or (b) by the sale free of such liens at not less than a fair upset price, and the transfer of such liens to the proceeds of such sale, or (c) by appraisal and payment in cash of either the value of such liens and claims or, at the objecting creditors' election, the value of the securities allotted to such liens and claims under the plan. Section 57, clause (h), of this Act shall be applicable to the appraisal of securities under this section, and the value of the unpaid balance shall be appraised as an unsecured claim; and (7) the debtor, and every other corporation issuing securities or acquiring property under the plan, is authorized by its charter or by applicable State or Federal laws, upon confirmation of the plan, to carry out the plan. In the case of a sale or appraisal under clause (5) or (6) of this subdivison (g) the court shall refer to the Commission for its consideration and determination the amount to be fixed as the upset price and the appraisal of any securities. "(h) Upon such confirmation the provisions of the plan shall be binding upon (1) the corporation. (2) all stockholders if the judge shall have determined (a) that the corporation is insolvent, or (b) that the interests of stockholders will not be adversely affected by the plan. or (c) that the debtor has pursuant to authorized corporate action accepted the plan and its stockholders are bound by such acceptance, (3) all stockholders of each class of which two-thirds in amount shall have accepted the plan, (4) all creditors whose claims are payable in cash in full under the plan, (5) all creditors entitled to priority under subdivision (c) of this section, whose claims are not payable in cash in full under the plan, provided two-thirds in amount of such creditors shall have accepted the plan in writing filed in the proceeding, (6) all other unsecured creditors, provided two-thirds in amount of such creditors shall have accepted the plan in writing filed in the proceeding, and (7) all secured creditors of each class of which two-thirds in amount shall have accepted the plan. The confirmation of the plan shall discharge the debtor from its debts except as provided in the plan. Upon confirmation of the plan by the Judge, the debtor and other corporations affected by the plan, or organized or to be organized for the purpose of carrying out the plan, shall, subject to the Jurisdiction of the Commission, have full power and authority to put into effect and carry out the plan and the orders of the judge relative thereto, the laws of any State or the decision or order of any State authority to the contrary notwithstanding. In the event that the judge should disapprove the plan he shall file an opinion stating his reasons therefor. "(I) The provisions of sections 721, 722 723. 724,and 725 of the Revenue Act of 1932 shall not apply to the issuance, transfers, or exchange of securities or filing of conveyances to make effective any plan of reorganization confirmed under the provisions of this section, "(j) Upon the confirmation of the plan the property dealt with by the plan, when transferred and conveyed to the debtor or other corporation or corporations provided for by the plan, or if no trustee or trustees have been appointed when held by the debtor pursuant to the plan, shall, as the court may direct, be free and clear of all claims of the debtor, its stockholders and creditors, except such as may consistently with the Provisions of the plan be reserved in the order confirming the plan or directing 'Such transfer and conveyance, and the court may direct the trustee or trustees, or if there be no trustee or trustees the debtor, to make any such transfer and conveyance. and•may direct the debtor to join in any such transfer or conveyance made by the trustee or trustees. Upon the termination of the proceeding a final decree shall be entered discharging the trustee or trustees, if any, making such provision as may be equitable, and closing the case. "(k) If a receiver of all or any part of the property of a corporation has been appointed by a Federal or State court, whether before or after this amendatory Act takes effect, the railroad corporation may nevertheless file a petition or answer under this section at any time thereafter, but if it does so and the petition is approved the trustee or trustees appointed under the provisions of this section shall be entitled forthwith to possession of such property, and the judge shall make such orders as he may deem equitable for the protection of obligations incurred by the receiver and for the payment of such reasonable administrative expenses and allowances in the prior proceeding as may be fixed by the court appointing said receiver within maximum limits approved by the Commission. If a receiver has been appointed by a Federal or State court prior to the dismissal under subdivision (c), clause (7), of a proceeding under this section, the judge may Include in the order of dismissal appropriate provisions directing the trustee to transfer possession of the debtor's property within the territorial jurisdiction of such court to the receiver so appointed, upon such terms to the judge may deem equitable for the protection of obligations incurred by the trustee and for the payment of administrative expenses and allowances In the proceeding hereunder. For the purposes of this section the words 'Federal court' shall include the district courts of the United States and of the Territories and Possessions to which this Act is or may hereafter be applicable. the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia, and the United States Court of Alaska. "(1) in addition to the provisions of section 11 of this Act for the staying of pending suits against the debtor, such stilts shall be further stayed until after final decree the judge may. upon notice and for cause shown, enjoin or stay the commencement or continuance of any judicial proceeding to enforce any lien upon the estate until after final decree. "im) A certified copy of an order confirming a plan of reorganization shall be evidence of the jurisdiction of the court, the regularity of the proceedings and the fact that the order was made. A certified copy of an order directing the transfer and conveyance or the property dealt with by the plan as provided in subdivision (J) of this section shall be evidence of the transfer and conveyance of title accordingly, and if recorded shall Impart the same notice that a deed if recorded would Impart. "In) in proceedings under this section and consistent with the provisions thereof, the jurisdiction and powers of the court, the duties of the debtor and the rights and liabilities of creditors, and of all persons with Financial Chronicle Volume 136 respect to the debtor and his property, shall be the same as if a voluntary petition for adjudication had been filed and a decree of adjudication had been entered on the day when the debtor's petition was filed. "(o) No judge or trustee acting under this Act shall change the wages or working conditions of railroad employees, except in the manner prescribed in the Railroad Labor Act, or as set forth in the memorandum of agreement entered into in Chicago. Illinois, on January 31 1932, between • the executives of twenty-one standard labor organizations and the committee of nine authorized to represent Class 1 railroads. "(p) No judge or trustee acting under this Act shall deny or in any way question the right of employees on the property under his jurisdiction to join the labor organization of their choice, and it shall be unlawful for any judge, trustee, or receiver to interfere in any way with the organizations of employees, or to use the funds of the railroad under his jurisdiction, in maintaining so-called company unions, or to influence or coerce employees in an effort to induce them to join or remain members of such company unions. "(q) No judge, trustee, or receiver acting under this Act shall require any person seeking employment on the property under his jurisdiction to sign any contract or agreement promising to join or to refuse to join a labor organization: and if such contract has been enforced on the property prior to the property coming under the jurisdiction of said judge, trustee, or receiver, then the said judge, trustee, or receiver, as soon as the matter is called to his attention, shall notify the employees by an appropriate order that said contract has been discarded and is no longer binding on them in any way. "(r) The term 'railroad corporation' as used in this Act means any common carrier by railroad engaged in the transportation of persons or 1625 property in Inter-State commerce, except a street. suburban, or interurban electric railway which is not operated as a part of a general railroad system of transportation or which does not derive more than 50 per centum of its operating revenues from the transportation of freight in standard steam railroad freight equipment. "(s) In proceedings under this section, claims for personal injuries to employees of a railroad corporation, and claims of personal representatives of deceased employees of a railroad corporation arising under State or Federal laws, shall be preferred claims against the assets of such railroad corporation in receivership or in reorganization as herein provided, such claims to be subordinate only to costa of administration of such receivership or reorganization." Sec. 2. This Act shall take effect and be in force from and after the date of its approval, and shall apply as fully to debtors, their stockholders and creditors, whose interest or debts, whether secured or unsecured, have been acquired or incurred prior to such date, as to debtors, their stockholders and creditors, whose interest or debts have been acquired or incurred after such date. Proceedings under section 1 of this Act may be taken in proceedings in bankruptcy which are pending on the effective date of this Act. Sec. 3. In all bankruptcy proceedings the officers and agents in charge of the bankrupt funds are authorized to deposit the game without limit as to amount in the postal savings depositories at the prescribed interest rate in all cases where local banks are unable or unwilling to give the required security. Such deposit or any portion thereof may be withdrawn as required in the bankruptcy proceedings. Approved, March 3, 1933. Text of Emergency Banking Act Passed by Congress. Below we give the full text of the emergency bank Act, passed by Congress on March 9 at the instance of President Roosevelt, and signed by the latter on the same day. SEVENTY-THIRD CONGRESS. FIRST SESSION. S. 1. March 9 1933. A BILL To provide relief in the existing National emergency in banking, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the Congress hereby declares that a serious emergency exists and that it is imperatively necessary speedily to put into effect remedies of uniform National application. Title I. Sec. 1. The actions, regulations, rules, licenses, orders and proclamations heretofore or hereafter taken, promulgated, made or issued by the President of the United States or the Secretary of the Treasury since March 4 1933 pursuant to the authority conferred by subdivision (b) of Section 6 of the Act of Oct. 6 1917 as amended, are hereby approved and confirmed. Sec. 2. Subdivision (b) of Section 5 of the Act of Oct. 6 1917 (40 Stat. L.411), as amended, is hereby amended to read as follows: "(B) During time of war or during any other period of National emergency declared by the President, the President may, through any agency that he may designate, or otherwise, investigate, regulate, or prohibit, under such rules and regulations as he may prescribe, by means of licenses or otherwise, any transactions in foreign exchange, transfers of credit between or payments by banking institutions as defined by the President. and export, hoarding, melting, or earmarking of gold or silver coin or bullion or currency, by any person within the United States or any place subject to the jurisdiction thereof; and the President may require any person engaged in any transaction referred to in this subdivision to furnish, under oath, complete information relative thereto, including the production of any books of account, contracts, letters or other papers in connection therewith in the custody or control of such person, either before or after such transaction is completed. Whoever willfully violates any of the provisions of this subdivision or of any license, order, rule or regulation issued thereunder, shall, upon conviction be fined not more than $10,000. or, if a natural person, may be imprisoned for not more than ten years, or both; and any officer, director, or agent of any corporation who knowingly participates in such violation may be Punished by a like fine, imprisonment, or both. As used in this subdivision, the term 'person means an individual, partnership, association or corporation. Sec. 3. Section 11 of the Federal Reserve Act is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: "(N) Whenever, in the judgment of the Secretary of the Treasury, such action is necessary to protect the currency system of the United States, the Secretary of the Treasury, in his discretion, may require any or all individuals, _partnerships, associations and corporations to pay and deliver to the Treasurer of the United States any or all gold coin, gold bullion and gold certificates owned by such individuals, partnerships, associations, and corporations. Upon receipt of such gold coin, gold bullion or gold certificates, the Secretary of the Treasury shall pay therefor an equivalent amount of any other form of coin or currency coined or issued under the laws of the United States. "The Secretary of the Treasury shall pay all costs of the transportation of such gold bullion, gold certificates, coin or currency, including the cost of insurance, protection and such other incidental costs as may be reasonably necessary. "Any individual, partnership, association or corporation failing to comply with any requirement of the Secretary of the Treasury made under this subsection shall be subject to a penalty equal to twice the value of the gold or gold certificates in respect of which such failure occurred and such peeshy may be collected by the Secretary of the Treasury by suit or otherwise." Sec. 4. In order to provide for the safe and more effective operation of the National banking system and the Federal Reserve System, to preserve for the people the full benefits of the currency provided for by the Congress through the National banking system and the Federal Reserve System, and to relieve Inter-State commerce of the burdens and obstructions resulting from the receipt on an unsound or unsafe basis of deposits subject to withdrawal by check, during such emergency period as the President of the United States by proclamation may prescribe. no mian her bank of the Federal Reserve Syateni shall transact any banking business except to such extent and subject to such regulations. limitations and restrictions as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, with the approval of the President. Any individual, partnership, corporation or association, or any director, officer or employee thereof, violating any of the provisions of this section Shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $10,000. or. If a natural person, may, in addition to such fine. be Imprisoned for a term not exceeding ten years. Each day that any such violation continues shall be deemed a separate offense. Title II. Sec. 201. This title may be cited as the "Bank Conservation Act." Sec. 202. As used in this title, the term "bank" means (1) any National banking association, and (2) any bank or trust company located in the District of Columbia and operating under the supervision of the Comptroller of the Currency; and the term "State" means any State, Territory, or possession of the United States, and the Canal Zone. Provision for Appointment of Conservator of Banks Where Necessary to Conserve Assets. Sec. 203. Whenever he shall deem it necessary in order to conserve the assets of any bank for the benefit of the depositors and other creditors thereof, the Comptroller of the Currency may appoint a conservator for such bank and require of him such bond and security as the Comptroller of the Currency deems proper. The conservator, under the direction of the Comptroller, shall take possession of the books, records and assets of every description of such bank, and take such action as may be necessary to conserve the assets of such bank pending further disposition of its business as provided by law. Such conservator shall have all the rights. powers and privileges now possessed by or hereafter given receivers of insolvent National banks and shall be subject to the obligations and penalties, not inconsistent with the provisions of this title, to which receivers are now or may hereafter become subject. During the time that such conservator remains in possession of such bank, the rights of all parties with respect thereto shall, subject to the other provisions of this title, be the same as if a receiver had been appointed therefor. All expenses of any such conservatorship shall be paid out of the assets of such bank and shall be a lien thereon which shall be prior to any other lien provided by this Act or otherwise. The conservator shall receive as salary an amount no greater than that paid to employees of the Federal Government for similar services. Sec. 204. The Comptroller of the Currency shall cause to be made such examinations of the affairs of such bank as shall be necessary to inform him as to the financial condition of such bank, and the examiner shall make a report thereon to the Comptroller of the Currency at the earliest practicable date. Sec. 205. If the Comptroller of the Currency becomes satisfied that it may safely be done and that it would be in the public interest, in his discretion he may terminate the conservatorship and permit such bank to resume the trameoction of its business subject to such terms, conditions, restrictions and limitations as he may prescribe. Sec. 206. While such bank is in the hands of the conservator appointed by the Comptroller of the Currency. the Comptroller may require the conservator to set aside and make available for withdrawal by depositors and payment to other creditors, on a ratable basis, such amounts as in the opinion of the Comptroller may safely be used for this purpose: and the Comptroller may, in his discretion, permit the conservator to receive deposits, but deposits received while the bank is in the hands of the conservator shall not be subject to any limitation as to payment or withdrawal and such deposits shall be segregated and shall not be used to liquidate any Indebtedness of such bank existing at the time that a conservator was appointed for it, or any subsequent indebtedness incurred for the purpose of liquidating any indebtedness of such bank existing at the time such conservator was appointed. Such deposits received while the bank is In the hands of the conservator shall be kept on hand in cash. Imested in the direct obligations of the United States, or deposited with a Federal Reserve Bank, The Federal Reserve banks are hereby authorized to open and maintain separate deposit accounts for such purpose, or for the purpose of receiving deposits from State officials in charge of State banks under similar circumstances. Re-Organization of Banking Institutions. See. 207. In any reorganization of any National banking association under a plan of a kind which, under existing law, requires the consent,. as the case may be. (a) of depositors and other creditors or (b tiLinw,lipolders or (c) of both depositors and other creditors and stockholders.such reurganization shall become effeetive only (1) when the Comptroller of the Cur rency shall be satisfied that the plan of reorganization la fair and equitable as to all depositors, other creditors and stockhelders and is in the public interest and shall have approved the plan subject to such conditions, restrictions and limitations as he may prescribe and (2) when, after reasonable notice of such reorganization, as the case may require. (a) depositors and other creditors of such hank representing at least 75% in amount of Its total deposits and other liabilities as shown by the books of the National Banking Association or tb) stockholders owning at least two-thirds of its outstanding capital stock as shown by the bcoks of the National Banking Association or (ci both depositors and other creditors representing at least 75% In amount of the total depcsits and other liabilities and stockholders owning at least two-thirds of its outstanding capital stock as shown by the becks of the National Banking Association, shall have consented in writing 1626 Financial Chronicle to the plan of reorganization: provided, however, that claims of depositors or other creditors which will be satisfied In full under the provisions of the plan of reorganization shall not be included among the total deposits and other liabilities of the National Banking Association in determining the 76% thereof as above provided. . When such reorganization becomes effective all books, records and assets of the National Banking Association shall be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of the plan, and the affairs of the National Banking Assoelation shall be conducted by Its board of directors in the manner provided by the plan and under the conditions, restrictions and limitations which -i, may have been prescribed by the Comptroller of the Currency.Qi any reorganization which shall have been approved and shall have become effective as provided herein, all depositors and other crerillors and stockholders of such National Banking Association, vithether•er_PCCIlley sha,11 laittson 1..v.ALd to such plan of reorganization, shall be fully and in all . i .resPects_anbiect to andifiiiit by its proviSienir:anaTcli- ims Ofiii deiTolitOii i-o—s-u-etiTplaTait. and other creditors sitarbe treated as if they reorgailzatrOp. ---meleilleMISMoolue Sec. 208. After fifteen days after the affairs of a bank shall have been turned back to its board of directors by the conservator, either with or Without a reorganization as provided in Section 207 hereof, the provisions of Section 206 of this title with respect to the segregation of deposits received a bile it is In the hands of the conservator and with respect to the use of such deposits to liquidate the indebtedness of such bank shall no longer be effective: Provided, that before the conservator shall turn back the affairs Of the bank to its board of directors he shall cause to be published in a newspaper published in the city, town or county in which such bank is located, or if no newspaper is published in such city, town or county, in a newspaper to be selected by the Comptroller of the Currency published in the State in which the bank is located, a notice in form approved by the Comptroller, stating the date on which the affairs of the bank will be returned to its board of directors and that the said provisions of Section 206 will not be effective after fifteen days after such date; and on the date of the publication of such notice the conservator shall immediately send to every person who Is a depositor in such bank under Section 206 a copy of such notice by registered mall addressed to the last known address of such person as shown by the records of the bank, and the conservator shall send similar notice In like manner to every person making deposit. in such bank under Section 206 after the date of such newspaper publication and before the time when the affairs of the bank are returned to its directors. Sec. 209. Conservators appointed pursuant to the provisions of this title shall be subject to the provisions of and to the penalties prescribed by Section 5209 of the Revised Statutes (U. S. C., Title 12, Sec. 592): and Sections 112. 113. 114, 115. 116 and 117 of the criminal code of the United States (U. S. C., Title 18. Sec 5-202, 203. 204. 205. 206 and 207), In se far as applicable, are extended to apply to centracts. agreements, proceedInge, dealings. claims and controversies by or with any such conservator or the Comptroller of the Currency under the provisions of this title. Sec. 210. Nothing in this title shall be construed to impair in any manner any power of the President, the Secretary of the Treasury, or the Comptroller of the Currency or the Federal Reserve Board. Sec. 211. The Comptroller of the Currency Is hereby authorized and empowered, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, to prescribe such rules and regulations as he may deem necessary in order to carry out the provisions of this title. Whoever violates any rule or regulation made pursuant to this section shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor; and, open conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $5,000, or imprisoned not more than one year, or both. Title III. Sec. 301. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any National banking association may, with the approval of the Comptroller of the Currency and by vote of shareholders owning a majority of the stock of such association, upon not less than five days' notice, given by registered mall pursuant to action taken by its board of directors, issue preferred stock In such amount and with such par value as shall be approved by said Comptroller, and make such amendments to Its articles of association as may be necessary for this purpose: but, in the case of any newly organized national banking association which has not yet issued common stock, the requirement of notice to and vote of shareholders shall not apply No issue of preferred stock shall be valid until the par value of all stock so Issued shall be paid in. Sec. 302 (A) The holders of such preferred stock shall be entitled to Cumulative dividends at a rate not exceeding 6% per annum, but shall not be held individually responsible as such holders for any debts, contracts or engagements of such association and shall not be liable for assessments to restore impairments in the capital of such association as now provided by law with reference to holders of common stock. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the holders of such preferred stock shall have such voting rights and such stock shall be subject to retirement in such manner and on such terms and conditions as may be provided In the articles of association with the approval of the Comptroller of the Currency. (B) No dividends shall be declared or paid on common stock until the cumulative dividends on the preferred stock shall have been paid In full. and, if the association is placed In voluntary liquidation or a conservator or a receiver Is appointed therefor, no payments shall be made to the holders of the common stock until the holders of the preferred stock shall have been paid In full the par value of such stock plus all accumulated dividends. Common Stock Defined. Sec. 303. The term "common stock," as used In this title, means stocks of national banking associations other than preferred stock Issued Under the provisions of this title. The term "capital." as used In provisions of law relating to the capital of national banking associations, shall mean'the amount of unimpaired common stock plus the amount of preferred stock outstanding and unimpaired; and the term "capital stock." as used in Section 12 of the act of March 14 1900, shall mean only the amount of Common stock outstanding. Subscriptions by Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Sec. 304. If in the opinion of the Secretary of the Treasury any national banking association or any State bank or trust company is in need of funds for capital purposes either In connection with the organization or reorganization of such association; State bank or trust company or otherwise, he may. with the approval of the President, request the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to subscribe for preferred stock In such association. State bank or trust company,or to make loans secured by such stock as collateral, and the Reconstruction Finance Corporation may comply with such requests. The Reconstruction Finance Corporation may, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, and under such rules and regulations as he may prescribe, sell in the open market or otherwise the whole or any part of the preferred stock of any national banking association, State bank or trust company, acquired by the Corporation pursuant to this section. The amount of notes, bonds, debentures and other such oblige March 11 1933 Mons which the Reconstruction Finance Corporation Is authorized and empowered to issue and to have outstanding at any one time, under existing law, Is hereby increased by an amount sufficient to carry out the provisions of this section. Title IV. Amendment to Federal Reserve Act—Issuance of Notes. Sec. 401. The sixth paragraph of Section 18 of the Federal Reserve Act is amended to read as follows: "Upon the deposit with the Treasurer of the United States (A) of any direct obligations of the United States or (B) of any notes. drafts bills of exchange or bankers' acceptances acquired under the provisions of this Act, any Federal Reserve Bank making such deposit In the manner prescribed by the Secretary of the Traasury shall be entitled to receive from the Comptroller of the Currency circulating notes in blank, duly regis tered and countersigned. When such circulating notes are issued against the security of obligations of the United States. the amount of such &culating notes shall be equal to the face value of the direct obligations of the United States so deposited as security; and, when issued against the security of notes. drafts, bills of exchange and bankers' acceptances acquired under the provisions of this Act, the amount thereof shall be equal to not more than 90% of the estimated value of such notes, drafts, bills of exchange and bankers' acceptances so deposited as security. "Such notes shall be the obligations of the Federal Reserve Bank procuring the same,shall be Inform prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, shall be receivable at par in all parts of the United States for the same purposes as are national bank notes, and shall be redeemable in lawful money of the United States on presentation at the United States Treasury or at the bank of issue. "The Secretary of the Treasury Is authorized and empowered to prescribe regulations governing the issuance, redemption, replacement. retirement and destruction of such circulating notes and the release and substitution of security therefor. Such circulating notes shall be subject to the same tax as Is provided by law for the circulating notes of national banks secured by 2% bonds of the United States. • No such circulating notes shall be issued under this paragraph after the President has declared by proclamation that the emergency recognized by the President by proclamation of March 6 1933 has terminated, unless such circulating notes are secured by deposits of bonds of the United States bearing the circulation privilege. • Federal "When required to do so by the Secretary of the Treasury. each Reserve Agent shall act as agent of the Treasurer of the United States or of the Comptroller of the Currency, or both, for the performance of any of the functions which the Treasurer or the Comptroller may be called upon to perform in carrying our the provisions of this paragraph. Appropriations available for distinctive paper and printing United States currency or national bank currency are hereby made available for the production of the circulating notes of Federal Reserve Banks herein provided; but the United States shall be reimbursed by the Federal Reserve bank to which such notes are issued, for all expenses necessarily Incurred In connection with the procuring of such notes and all other expenses InMental to their issue. redemption replacement,retirement and destruction. Sec. 402. Section 10 (B) of the Federal Reserve Act as amended. Is further amended to read as follows: "Sec. 10 (B). In exception and exigent circumstances and when any member bank has no further eligible and acceptable assets available to enable it to obtain adequate credit accommodations through rediscounting at the Federal Reserve Bank or any other method provided by this Act other than that provided by Section 10 (A), any Federal Reserve Bank, under rules and regulations prescribed by the Federal Reserve Board, may make advances to such member bank on Its time or demand notes secured to the satisfaction of such Federal Reserve Bank. Each such note shall bear interest at a rate not less than 1% per annum higher than the highest discount rate in effect at such Federal Reserve Bank on the date of such note. No advance shall be made under this section after March 3 1934, or after the expiration of such additional period not exceeding one year as the President may prescribe." Advances to Individuals, Partnerships or Corporations. Sec. 403. Section 13 of the Federal Reserve Act as amended,Is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new paragraph: "Subject to such limitations, restrictions and regulations as the Federal Reserve Board may prescribe, any Federal Reserve Bank may make advances to any individual, partnership or corporation on the promissory note of such Individual, partnership or corporation secured by direct obligations of the United States. Such advances shall be made for periods not exceeding 90 days and shall bear Interest at rates fixed from time to time by the Federal Reserve Bank,subject to the review and determination of the Federal Reserve Board." Title V. Sec. 501. There is hereby appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, the sum of $2,000.000, which shall be available for expenditure, under the direction of the President and In his discretion, for any purpose In connection with the carrying out of this Act. Sec. 502. The right to alter,amend or repeal this Act Is hereby expressly reserved. If any provision of this Act, or the application thereof to any persons or circumstances, is held Invalid, the remainder of the Act, and shall the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances, not be affected thereby. GEORGE L. HARRISON, Governor. "United States Daily" Suspends Publication. An announcement as follows was made March 6 by the "United States Daily": Owing to the economic depression and recent developments In the general banking situation, the "United States Daily" is unable to continue publication and, therefore, suspends with this issue. date. It Is hoped that means may be found to resume publication at a later In a dispatch from Washington March 6 the New York "Times" said: After seven years of existence. the "United States Daily" suspended publication with Its issue of this morning. The paper was started March 4 Press, 1926. under the presidency of David Lawrence of The Consolidated organized who owned a controlling Interest in the $1,000,000 corporation to launch the publication. . of the In a box published every day, carrying the names of the officers was paper and other information about It, the following announcement printed: complete "The sole purpose of the 'United States Daily' is to present a Government of and comprehensive record of the daily activities of the Volume 136 Financial Chronicle the United States in all its branches, legislative, executive and judicial, and of each of the governments of the 48 States. Believing that such a daily newspaper, without editorial opinion or comment of its own, would fill a distinct place in the life of the American people, the following founded this publication as its sole owners: "Owen D. Young, Charles Evans Hughes, Edward W. Bok, Miss Belle Sherwin, Bernard M. Baruch, E. A. Deeds, Clarence H. Mackay, Van S. Merle-Smith, Frank L. Polk, David Lawrence, John Hays Hammond, John W. Davis, W. M. Ritter, Joseph S. Frelinghuysen, Mrs. J. Borden Harriman, Mrs. Leroy Springs, F. Trubee Davison, H. P. Wilson, Victor Whitlock, C. G. Marshall, Willard Saulsbury, George F. Porter, John W. Weeks, University of Chicago. "Ruth Hanna Simms, Julius Rosenwald, Albert D. Luker, Albert Sprague, Philip H. Gadsden, Frederic W. Allen, James W. Gerard, Jesse H. 1627 Jones, Robert C. Schaffner, Mary Roberts Rinehart, Robert Lansing, Walter P. Cooke, Miss Anne Morgan, Murray Guggenheim, William B. Wilson, Samuel Insull, James D. Phelan, Mrs. Eleanor Patterson, Robert H. Patchin, Jay Jerome Williams, Alan C. Rinehart, John E. Rice, B. F. Yoakum, the National Institute of Public Administration, Otto H. Kahn, Samuel S. Fels. "Walter 0.Teagle, Simon Guggenheim, Mrs. Charles H.Sabin, Breckenridge Long, George F. Rand,Seymour H.Knox,E.T. Meredith, C.Bascom Stanley Slemp, Wayne Johnson, Norman H. Davis, Ira C. Copley, Dr. M. Rinehart, Colonel E. M. House, Walter J. Fahy, John Barrett, Robert Hugh Grant Straus, Mrs. N. de R. WhiteS. Brookings, James L. Bray, Institution." house, T. M. Rodlun, Elmer Schlesinger, the Brookings As the paper did not appear on Sunday, to-day's final issue contained D. Roosevelt. an account of the inauguration of President Franklin Indications of Business Activity THE STATE OF TRADE—COMMERCIAL EPITOME. Friday Night, March 10 1933. The banking holiday which ended on the 9th was renewed indefinitely by President Roosevelt. It is hit that this action is only the forerunner of legislation which cannot fail to inure in the end to the advantage of rejuvenated business throughout the vast ramifications of American trade and industry. Regardless of the lack of banking facilities a disposition to carry on and make the best of things is everywhere observable and the courage, cheerfulness and poise of the American people have been exemplified to a remarkable degree. It is believed that the crisis will result in no permanent depreciation of the American dollar. The recent steadiness of commodity prices has of itself done not a little to brace the morale of general trade. It is believed that the restoration of banking conveniences and necessities will be the signal for a better state of trade throughout the United States and in this spirit the business world faces the future with hope and confidence. At the same time the banks, being a necessary part of business, it follows that their temporary elimination could not fail to hamper trade. Industries are naturally slower. The unfilled orders of the United States Steel Corp. dropped in February 44,444 tons, to a total of only 1,854,200 tons, the lowest since the corporation began its operations. Flour production of 90% of the mills reporting was down to 4,792,656 barrels, against 5,019,985 in February last year. Retail • trade, as a rule, has been restricted as to cash customers, though some of those with large accounts bought on a fair scale. Wholesale orders were smaller and cancellations of purchases and postponement of shipments were common. Spring buying has been delayed. Textile mills have slowed down. Drygoods sales, as a rule, have been smaller. The woolen goods trade is quiet. Although Easter is not many weeks off the purchases of spring stocks of men's suits and topcoats have been much smaller than usual. The trade in silks has been small and silk mills have recently been producing on a distinctly restricted scale. The output of rayon yarn has been curtailed in sharp contrast with the 100% production from September to well into February. Rayon prices have recently declined under sharp competition, but it is believed that reduction of output will in a few weeks have a steadying effect. Failures are less numerous, especially outside the Eastern section of the United States. Hoarders of gold have latterly been redepositing that commodity in increasingly large amounts, fearing the consequences because of the recent attitude of Government toward a class which has undoubtedly helped to bring on the present emergency. In Chicago retail trade made a rather good showing, despite the banking situation. The worst sufferer has been the trade in women's apparel. Many other brinches of wholesale trade have also been hit hard, so much so that salesmen have withdrawn from the road. The sues of automobiles fell off. Steel output was on a basis pf 15% and though sheet steel was marked up $1. to $2. it remains to be seen what buyers will have to say about it. Farming implements were in fair demand. In St. Louis trade was dull. The best showing was made by the shoe and chemical industries. Retail trade was slow. Collections were not satisfactory. Wholesale business was "spotty". In Philadelphia retail trade was pushed by special sales in anticipation of banking delays and the retail clearance in this way made a pretty good exhibit, but low prices prevailed and dollar volume fell below that of a year ago. With the weather mild, fuel trade fell off and prices weakened, but the industrial demand for coal apart from the domestic demand was rather encouraging. In Boston trade has been unsatisfactory and in New England generally it has continued to be slow, though the banking situation in some respects has been better there than in many other parts of the country. The shoe industry which has been the bright spot in the situation has been overshadowed somewhat by labor troubles at Lynn and elsewhere. Leather has been in fair demand. In the clothing trade there is a lack of encouraging demand for spring goods. The department stores have complained of slowness of trade. Wool has been dull. New building was slow. Heavy industries have shown a tendency towards curtailment. In Cleveland, as everywhere else, banking restrictions have had an adverse effect on trade, though efforts were being made through new laws and one plan or another to ease credits and give business as much help generally as was possible. Iron and steel output fell off slightly in response to a lessened demand. Yet the automobile business there showed some increase. In Kansas City trading has been quiet. Four small banks have been merged into one, following the merger of two last week. This has kept the public attention fixed on the banking situation with a detrimental effect on general business. In California trade has decreased. In Minneapolis there has been some improvement in retail sales. Car loadings increased but the flour trade was still quiet as millers could not hedge on wheat. Wheat advanced in Winnipeg on heavy buying by Chicago and after being less active for a few days has latterly sprung into greater activity again in expectation of inflation of the currency and higher prices, both at home and abroad. Moreover, the Western and Southwestern winter wheat belts have not had the rain or snow that they need. Sooner or later, if such drouthy conditions continue, they must tell further on the size of the crop there. It is already estimated at well below that of last year, to say nothing of that of 1931, the mammoth crop, or indeed of any yield thus far in the present century. Buying by Chicago, partly, at least, for long account, seems of late to have increased materially and there is an undercurrent of bullish sentiment based on the possibility of decreased world's supplies this year, increased world's demand and in the background the big increase in the supply of currency in this country. Meanwhile, export business which was reported early in the week at Winnipeg by way of the Pacific Coast has latterly disappeared. In corn, cash business at Chicago ceased on the 9th. The receipts of corn at primary markets of the United States have, under the banking restrictions, fallen off very sharply. Oats and rye at Winnipeg followed for a time the trend of fluctuations in wheat, but the transactions have been too small to be of any special interest. Sugar has advanced sharply on a steady demand and the difficulty of obtaining supplies. Scrap steel has advanced 25c. per ton at Pittsburgh, but recently the output of steel has fallen off noticeably, though some think the rise in scrap may possibly be the precursor of some improvement in steel on the ground that scrap is in some sort a kind of barometer of the steel business. Pig iron has been as dull as ever. In coal, owing to the mild weather in many parts of the country, there has been less business. Wool has remained quiet. Cotton print cloths have been active and firm. Flour has been quiet, though Western millers have tried to buy heavily of the Stabilization Board's supply of wheat in order to hedge against business in flour. The bids were considered too low and were rejected by the Government Board. A straw which may be of some significance is a sharp advance in Chicago Board of Trade memberships which sold on Thursday at $6,000,a rise of $1,500 this week. Negotiations for further seats are reported pending at as high as $7,500. Evidently active times on the Board of Trade are anticipated. 1628 Financial Chronicle- March 11 1933 Cotton Exchange seats have also advanced $1,500 to a price Indexes of Business Activity of Federal Reserve Bank of $12,000. The New York Stock Exchange has been closed of New York for January. since March 3 and will probably remain so until a day or two The Federal Reserve Bank of New York, in its March 1 after the New York banks reopen for normal business. "Monthly Review," states that "during the first half of' Restrictions on trading when it is resumed, such as was the February no marked change occurred in general business rule in 1914, are not generally looked for. Business on the activity and the distribution of goods." Continuing, theMontreal and Toronto Stock Exchanges and the Standard bank also said: Stock and Mining Exchange of Toronto has increased Department store sales in the Metropolitan area of New York were 22% materially this week. While the absence of a foreign exbelow the corresponding period of a year ago, representing a slightly smaller change market has made the comparison of the prices of decline than in January, but approximately the same reduction as was stocks listed both in New York and in foreign markets subject shown in immediately preceding months. The movement of merchandise and miscellaneous freight over the railroads was smaller than in January. to great inaccuracy, as near as can be determined. Ameri- in contrast to a usual seasonal increase, but a fairly substantial increase was. can stocks are selling abroad at higher prices than the close shown in loadings of bulk freight, principally as a result of larger coal shipments. The production of electric power remained at here on March 3. There has been little or no evidence of a and the number of business failures was smaller than in the January level. the previous month, "gutter market" such as existed in 1914. The feeling in Wall in accordance with the usual tendency. This bank's Indexes of business activity for January showed no consistent Street is distinctly one of hope and belief that the crisis of movement from December. Increases occurred in the rail movement of' the long depression has been met and is being overcome. merchandise and miscellaneous freight, sales of chain stores other than Manchester, N. H., wired on March 7th that the 600 grocery chains, and sales of new life insurance. Indexes relating to foreign, trade, the volume of check transactions, and business failures showed little workers of the Amoskeag Co. will be paid in cash this week. change, while declines were recorded in the movement As to the weather on the 6th New York temperatures of department stores, and chain store grocery sales. of bulk freight, sales were 23 to 44 degrees and cloudy; Chicago had 30 to 40 de- (Adjusted for seasonal variations, for usual year to year growth, and where necessarytor price changes) grees; St. Louis, 28 to 44 degrees; St. Paul, 30 to 34 degrees; Winnipeg, 14 to 34 degrees; Kansas City, 28 to 38 degrees; Jan. 1932. Nov. 1932. Dec. 1032. Jan, 1933. Cincinnati, 26 to 58 degrees; Cleveland, 26 to 52 degrees, Primary Distribution Boston, 14 to 34 degrees and Milwaukee, 32 to 38 degrees. Car loadings, merchandise & misc. 65 53 53 55 55 53 Galveston had 3% inches of rain and New Orleans 23(. Car loadings, other 58 50 Exports 51 43 43 44p The country as a rule was cloudy. Imports 67 58 57 56p Waterways traffic 45 42 40 47 On the 7th taking the country as a whole it was mild. Wholesale trade 87 75 85 -Boston had 32 to 42 degrees; Chicago, 36 to 38 degrees; Distribution to Consumer Department store sales, 2d Dist 82 72 Cincinnati, 40 to 44 degrees; Cleveland, 36 to 44 degrees; Chain 68 64p grocery sales 77 64 64 62 Denver, 36 to 62 degrees; Detroit, 32 to 42 degrees; Kansas Other chain store sales 88 70 67 779' Mall order 74 62 61 65 City, 36 to 48 degrees; Los Angeles, 56 to 78 degrees; Mil- Advertising house sales 66 54 52 51 Gasoline consumption 82 70 63 waukee,34to 40 degrees; St.Paul,28 to42 degrees; Montreal, Passenger automobile registrations. __ 44 23p 319 -16 to 28 degrees; New York, 35 to 50 degrees; Omaha,32 to General Business Activity 40 degrees; Philadelphia, 36 to 54 degrees; Phoenix, 48 to Bank debits, outside of N.Y.City_ 73 54 58 5817 , New 67 42 53 509. 78 degrees; Pittsburgh, 44 to 48 degrees; Portland, Me., Bank debits,bank York Cityoutside Velocity of deposits, New York City of 90 67 26 to 36 degrees; Portland, Ore., 44 to 52 degrees; Salt Lake Velocity of bank deposits, 70 73 N.Y.C. 73 39 48 44 City, 28 to 52 degrees; San Diego, 50 to 72 degrees; San 3hares sold on N. Y. Stock Each... 96 53 57 49 Life insurance 108 82 77 80p Francisco, 50 to 60 degrees; Seattle, 40 to 50 degrees; Spo- Electric power paid for 75 68 68p 669' 70 63 62 61 kane, 36 to 46 degrees; St. Louis, 42 to 48 degrees; New York Employment in the United States EltisIness failures 123 95 99 100 Building had a severe rainfall which lasted most of the day and night gew contracts 25 30 23 25 corporations formed In New accompanied by a heavy fog. York State. 83 79 73 81 teal estate transfers 53 40 44 _ . Here there was some rain on the 8th with temperatures leneral price level* 138 130 128 of 41 to 52. Boston had over 2 inches and 38 to 50 in tem- 1omposite index 127 194 of wages 177 174p 173p perature. In Chicago it was 34 to 44, in Kansas City 38 to 'oat of living*_r 1447 132r 132r _ 48, in Cleveland 30 to 46, in Portland, Ore., 30 to 42 with r Preliminary. r Revised. •1913 average equals 100. 2% inches of rain, in Cincinnati 34 to 54, in Winnipeg zero, in Philadelphia 46 to 54. On the 9th there were snow flurries here early but in the main it was pleasant and the temperatures Loading of Railroad Revenue Freight Continues on a were 35 to 46. It was colder at the West. Chicago had 18 Reduced Scale. to 24, Kansas City 26 to 32, Minneapolis zero to 6 above, Loading of revenue freight for the week ended on Feb. 25 Montreal 26 to 32, Milwaukee 10 to 18, Philadelphia 40 to totaled 459,079 cars, the car service division of the American 52, Boston 38 to 44. To-day it was colder here with the temperature 20 to 25 Railway Association announced on March 6. Due to the degrees and the forecast pointed to continued cold to-night observance of Washington's Birthday, this was a decrease and fair to-morrow. Overnight Boston was 22 to A, Port- of 55,311 cars below the preceding week. The total for the land, Me., 20 to 44, Chicago 6 to 24, Cincinnati 14 to 38, week of Feb. 25 was also a reduction of 76,419 cars below Cleveland 10 to 26, Detroit 8 to 22, Milwaukee 2 to 18, the corresponding week in 1932 and 222,142 cars under the Kansas City 14 to 32, Los Angeles 50 to 70, Portland, Ore., same week in 1931, which weeks also contained holidays, 38 to 50, San Francisco 52 to 66, Seattle 36 to 50, Montreal Details are outlined as follows: 4 to 32 and Winnipeg 10 below zero to 2 above. Wholesale Price Index of United States Department of Labor Decreased Slightly During Week Ended March 4. The Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U. S. Department of Labor announces that its index number of wholcoale price for the week ending Mar. 4 stands at 59.6 as compared with 59.7 for the week ending Feb. 25, showing a decrease of approximately .2 of 1%. Continuing, the Bureau said: These Index numbers are derived from price quotations of 784 commodities, weighted according to the Importance of each commodity and based on average prices for the year 1926 as 100.0. The accompanying statement shows the index numbers of groups of commodities for the weeks ending Feb. 4, 11, 18, 25, and Mar. 4 1933. INDEX NUMBERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES FOR WEEicii OF FEB,4, jj, 18, 25, AND MAR.41933. (1926=100.0.) Week Ending Feb. 4. Feb. 11. Feb.18. Feb. 25. Mar. 4, All commodities Farm products Foods Hides and leather products Textile products Fuel and lighting Metals and metal products Building materials Chemicals and drugs Housefurnishing goods Miscellaneous 60.0 40.2 53.6 68.3 51.4 64.7 78.1 70.0 71.8 72.8 60.8 60.2 41.2 54.4 68.1 51.0 64.7 77.9 69.6 71.4 72.7 60.6 60.1 41.9 54.3 67.9 51.0 64.4 77.6 69.6 71.4 72.7 59.7 59.7 40.8 53.7 67.6 50.7 64.3 77.4 09.9 71.3 72.7 59.6 59.5 40.6 53.4 67.6 50.6 64.4 77.4 70.1 71.3 72.7 59.6 Miscellaneous freight loading for the week of Feb. 25 totaled 150,628 cars, a decrease of 2,449 cars below the preceding week, 27,500 cars under the corresponding week in 1932 and 98,706 cars under the same week in 1931. Loading of merchandise less than carload lot freight totaled 143,390 cars. a decrease of 15,407 cars below the preceding week, 26,343 cars below the corresponding week last year and 55,179 cars under the same week two years ago. Grain and grain loading products loading for the week totaled 28,31R cars, 2,269 cars above the preceding week, but 4,308 cars below the corresponding week last year and 12.731 cars below the same week in 1931. In the Western districts alone, grain and grain products loading for the week ended on Feb.25 totaled 17,886 cars,a decrease of 1.165 cars below the same week last year. Forest products loading totaled 14,140 cars, 113 cars above the preceding week, but 5,500 cars under the same week in 1932 and 19,073 cars below the corresponding week in 1931. Ore loading amounted to 1.689 cars, a decrease of 511 cars below the week before, 1,144 cars below the corresponding week in 1932 and 4,041 cars under the same week in 1931. Coal loading amounted to 101.641 cars, a decrease of 35,905 cars below the preceding week, 6,562 cars below the corresponding week in 1932, and 23,868 cars below the same week in 1931. Coke loading amounted to 4,850 cars, 2,339 cars below the preceding week, 1,109 cars below the same week last year, and 2,932 cars below the same week two years ago. Live stock loading amounted to 14,422 cars, a decrease of 1,082 cars. below the preceding week. 3.953 cars below the same week last year and 5.612 cars below the same week two years ago. In the Western districts alone, loading of live stock for the week ended on Feb. 25 totaled 11,241 cars, a decrease of 3,160 cars compared with the same week last year. All districts except the Pocahontas, which showed a small increase, reported reductions in the total loading of all commodities compared with the same week in 1932 while all reported decreases compared with 1931. Loading of revenue freight in 1933 compared with the two previous years follows: 1629 Financial Chronicle Volume 136 1933. Four weeks In January Week ended Feb. 4 Week ended Feb. 11 Week ended Feb. 18 Week ended Feb. 25 1932. 1931. 1,910,496 483,192 501,320 514,390 459,079 2,873,211 719,053 720,689 713,156 681,221 3.668.477 Total 2,266,771 573,923 561,535 572,265 535,498 4.509.992 5.707.330 The foregoing, as noted, covers total loadings by the railroads of the United States for the week ended Feb. 25. In the table below we undertake to show also the loadings for the separate roads and systems. It should be understood, however, that in this case the figures are a week behind those of the general totals-that is, are for the week ended Feb. 18. During the latter period a total of 32 roads showed increases over the corresponding week last year, the most important of which were the Chesapeake & Ohio By., Louisville & Nashville RR., Norfolk & Western By., Lehigh Valley RR. and Great Northern By.: -WEEK ENDED FEB. 18. REVENUE FREIGHT LOADED AND RECEIVED FROM CONNECTIONS (NUMBER OF CARS) Total Revenue Freight Loaded. Railroads. 1933. Grand total Eastern District Allegheny DistrictBaltimore & Ohio Bessemer & Lake Erie Buffalo Creek & Gauley Central RR. of New Jersey.... Cornwall Cumberland & Pennsylvania... Ligonier Valley Long Island Pennsylvania System Reading Co Union (Pittsburgh) West Virginia Northern Western Maryland Total Pocahontas DistrictChesapeake & Ohio Norfolk & Western Norfolk & Portsmouth Belt Line Virginian 280 4,200 8,572 1,849 2,007 10,427 819 271 5,009 9,582 2,379 2,398 11,696 941 29,147 33,670 28,154 32,276 5.987 7,605 10,593 146 1,497 7.975 .1,780 17,477 2,159 336 221 4,399 8,986 11,309 149 1,502 7,335 1,733 19,237 1,892 401 379 6,600 9,567 14,076 178 1,805 9,747 2,222 26,026 1.711 507 489 5,583 4,763 12,567 1.588 768 6,090 21 24,615 1,800 20 196 6,392 5,369 12,141 1,654 831 6,196 25 24,793 1,713 22 233 57,322 72,928 58,011 59,369 408 1,454 7,578 18 176 203 1,087 2,865 5,266 3,048 3,728 4,110 2,396 1,117 4,586 2,943 587 1,580 8,813 65 259 234 1,237 2,635 6.053 3,605 4,380 4.105 3.168 1,051 5,416 2,567 543 1,897 9,582 83 335 191 2,119 3,956 7,284 4,963 5,002 5,000 5,187 1,305 6,222 3,057 1.020 1,714 12.216 62 78 3.058 922 6,258 8,361 139 8,438 4,843 3,960 569 7,168 1.744 1,036 1,717 10,045 98 73 2,234 1,021 5,645 8,359 177 7.512 3,764 4,203 641 6,567 2.185 45,754 56,726 60,550 55,277 132,223 163,324 146.715 146,922 22,266 677 .222 5,055 1 305 241 895 48,607 11,342 2,631 56 2,503 26,535 860 134 6,330 55 345 228 1,150 58,215 12,420 4.534 68 2,937 33,179 1,555 195 8,307 4 376 185 1,326 74.413 16,142 7.621 45 3,319 12,569 711 5 8,923 38 17 10 3,176 29.417 12,160 536 1 3,343 12,287 824 4 10,070 50 6 14 2.913 32,996 15,990 860 94,801 Total 2,453 3,785 10,127 769 3.421 12,511 604 120,815 Group C: &DU Arbor Chicago Ind. & Louisville Cleve. Cin. Chic. & St. Louis Central Indiana Detroit & Mackinac Detroit & Toledo Shore Line_.. Detroit Toledo & Ironton Grand Trunk Western Michigan Central Monongahela New York Chicago & St. Louis_ Pere Marquette Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Pittsburgh & West Virginia_ _ Wabash Wheeling & Lake Erie 2,033 3,312 8,542 648 2,755 11,298 559 113,811 146,667 70,906 79,550 or -- g W 20,750 16,393 648 3,463 17,333 14,230 1,159 3,299 20,611 17,342 1,463 3,206 6,110 3,212 903 461 5,027 3,316 1,152 317 36,021 42,622 10,686 9,812 7,804 727 331 118 40 1,416 .452 248 6,165 16,876 145 8,528 924 339 156 43 1,317 525 368 7,268 18,303 180 12,253 1,223 544 162 92 1,806 578 438 9,211 23,071 207 3,957 1,309 756 368 86 983 700 3,099 3,051 10,282 653 4,039 1.102 790 316 79 921 722 3.716 3.103 9,726 851 37,951 49,585 25,244 25,365 - Moody's Daily Index of Staple Commodity Prices Steadies After Rapid Advance. Based partly on unofficial but actual transactions in outside cash markets, Moody's Daily Index of Staple Commodity Prices for Tuesday, Mar. 7, registered an advance to 87.1 from 81.9 on the previous Friday. The Index was not compiled for Saturday and Monday, as most markets were completely disorganized, but commencing with Tuesday operations in cash markets were more normal. As the spot quotations of the various commodity exchanges have been suspended, comparable values based on actual sales and definite bids and offers in cash markets were used instead, together with those official prices, such as for the metals and for hogs, which wore still available. 1933. Group R: Alabama Tenn.& Northern__ - _ A Slants Birmingham & Coast._ Atl.& W.P.-Weet.RR.of Ala Central of Georgia Columbus& GreenvUle Florida East Coast Georgia Georgia & Florida Gulf Mobile & Northern Illinois Central System Louisville & Nashville Macon Dublin & Savannah.... Mississippi Central Mobile & Ohio_ Nashville Chatt. & St. LouisNew Orleans-Great Northern Tennessee Central 1932. 1931. 195 556 493 .2,701 170 1,098 688 235 610 17,250 17.311 114 147 1,530 2,278 418 309 247 630 582 3,145 231 1,126 687 288 729 17,939 15,478 110 140 1,791 2,509 615 449 202 823 771 3,997 274 1,116 1,052 423 761 22,014 20,309 130 200 2,356 3,326 666 646 1933. 127 588 874 1,908 165 575 1,016 307 549 8,618 2,856 438 215 1.161 1,921 272 637 1933. 143 751 810 1,795 125 467 1,124 289 642 7,331 3,333 338 199 963 1,803 274 508 46,103 46,696 59,066 22,227 20,897 Grand total Southern District 80,425 84,647 108,651 47.471 46.262 Northwestern District Belt Ky. of Chicago Chicago & North Western Chicago Great Western Chic. Milw.St.Paul & PacifieChic. St. Paul Minn.& Omaha_ Duluth Miseabe & Northern.-Duluth South Shore & Atlantic_ Elgin Joliet & Eastern Ft. Dodge Dee M.& Southern Great Northern Green Bay & Western Minneapolis & St. Louis Minn. St. Paul & S. S. Marie.. Northern Pacific Spokane Portland & Seattle_ - 659 13,650 1,843 15,607 3,168 467 458 2,730 246 7,987 541 1,556 4,427 7,072 580 968 13,926 2,280 17,704 3,237 497 451 3,288 230 7,809 535 1,730 4,755 8,190 861 1,327 19,383 2,972 22,117 4,611 799 913 5,728 345 9,787 594 2,493 6,174 9,840 974 1.445 8,280 2.238 6,305 2,243 87 371 4.219 158 1,444 334 1,428 1,472 1.661 552 1,208 7,644 1,947 6,289 2,474 8 3 311 4,163 145 1.577 360 1,411 1,639 1,873 907 59,991 66,461 88.057 32,237 32,032 16,820 2,744 184 12,858 9,967 2,851 1,054 2,564 571 1,215 305 69 9,724 225 314 10,010 1,019 854 21,638 3,082 147 15,872 13,878 2,687 1,086 2,285 443 1,434 478 88 12,738 256 325 13,263 729 1,081 22,227 3,643 254 20,339 16,201 2,891 1,131 2,767 246 1,207 607 123 17,333 316 280 14,087 412 1,386 3,767 1.758 32 5,594 6,135 1,893 709 1,353 5 813 175 43 2,655 235 702 4,993 7 934 3,824 1,871 30 4,855 6,655 1,831 842 1,655 9 832 270 56 3,183 222 632 5,086 7 1.198 73,348 91,510 105,450 31,803 33.058 117 148 216 1,553 212 2,675 136 1,361 1,330 417 832 51 4,322 12,204 45 107 7,107 1,778 337 4,266 3,177 1.342 23 177 151 208 1,907 177 1,597 167 1,466 924 449 650 50 4.750 14,088 44 109 7,721 2,189 601 5,181 3.271 1.685 30 182 241 240 2,267 254 2,601 284 1,842 1.446 305 697 73 4,816 17,545 54 94 9,112 2.299 900 6,492 4,641 1,974 26 2,756 358 143 719 35 1,258 754 1,304 706 518 141 282 1.965 6,254 33 131 2,753 1,376 176 2,504 2,479 2,067 29 2,345 483 98 995 67 2,137 655 1.320 1,397 345 195 393 2,162 6,873 27 90 2,814 1,317 233 2.516 3,288 2,177 30 43.756 47,592 58,385 28,741 31,956 Total Total Central Western District Atch. Top.& Santa Fe System_ Alton Bingham & Garfield Chicago Burlington & Quincy Chicago Rock Island & Pacific Chicago & Eastern Illinois Colorado & Southern Denver & Rio Grande Western_ Denver & Salt Lake Fort Worth di Denver City... Northwestern Pacific Peoria & Pekin Union Southern Pacific (Pacific) St. Joseph & Grand Island Toledo Peoria & Western Union Pacific System Utah Western Pacific Total 34,322 Southern DistrictGroup A: Atlanta Coast Line Clinchfield Charleston & Western Carolina_ Durham & Southern Gainesville & Midland Norfolk Southern Piedmont & Northern Richmond Frederick. & Potom. Seaboard Air Line Southern System Winston-Salem Southbound Total Loads Received from Connections. Total Revenue Freight Loaded. 3,536 41,254 Total Railroads. 1932. 40,983 Total 1933. 55,776 Group B: Delaware & Hudson Delaware Lackawanna & West_ Erie Lehigh & Hudson River Lehigh & New England Lehigh Valley Montour New York Central New York Ontario & WesternPittsburgh & Shawmut Pitts.Shawmut &Northern.... 1931. 24,056 Total 1932. 1,695 2,598 6,761 537 2.474 9,523 468 Eastern District Group A: Bangor & Aroostook Boston & Albany Boston Si Maine Central Vermont Maine Central New York N.H.& Hartford Rutland . Total -- Total Loads Received from Connections. Southwestern District Alton & Southern Burlington Rock Island Fort Smith & Western Gulf Coast Lines Houston & Brazos Valley Intemational-Great Northern Kansas Oklahoma & Gulf Kansas City Southern Louisiana & Arkansas Litchfield & Madison Midland Valley Missouri & North Arkansas.... Missouri -Kansas -Texas LinesMissouri Pacific Natchez & Southern Quanah Acme & Pacific St. Louis-San Francisco St. Louis Southwestern San Antonio Uvalde & Gulf Southern Pacific in Texas & La_ Texas & Pacific Terminal RR. Assn. of St.Louls Weatherford Min.Wells & N.W. Total After a temporary reaction on Thursday, the Index closed the week at 87.6, the highest value since the middle of November, the increase for the week being approximately 7%. As this advance was really started on Friday of last week, the increase over the Index of last Thursday, 80.1, a figure more representative of recent values, was 9.4%. Individual commodities have behaved somewhaterratically, some of the more speculative ones advancing sharply at first and then reacting, but at the close every one of the fifteen commodities showed at least a nominal increase in price. Even copper,lead, and steel scrap, which had been stationary for months, advanced their quotations appreciably. Cotton, wheat, and hides were between them responsible for half the advance in the weighted index, the remaining staples making fairly equal contributions to the other half. • 1630 Financial Chronicle March 11 1933 The movement of the Index for each day of the past week, with comparisons, is shown below: advance in the United States carried No. 2 red to 6934c. last week Friday at New York, from 67% the Tuesday previous, with a further advance of similar proportions probably representing the situation on Tuesday, Mar. 7. Sat. Mar. 41Insufficient quoWeek ago Fri. Mar. 3 81.9 Refined sugar was advanced Tuesday 0.10 and 0.20c., respectively, by two Mon. Misr. 6itations available 2 wks. ago Fri. Feb. 24 80.2 refiners, from a previous price of 3.90c. a pound. Spot coffee was quoted Tues. Mar. 7 87.1 Year ago _Mar. 12 97.7 Wed. Mar. 8 at a nominal 87.2 1932-33 Range. for Santos No. 4 Tuesday, against 9-934 the preThurs, Mar. 978.7 ceding Friday, Rio, however, being little 86.2 Low Feb. 4 1933 changed. Fri. Mar. 10 87.6 High Sept. 6 1932 103.9 The future course of prices depends on the outcome of the present crisis. There is little in the position of the commodities themselves to justify an Wholesale Commodity Prices Slightly Lower During advance. A relapse of prices to pre-crisis levels is therefore a probable immediate cost of the prompt and banking situation. Week Ended March 4 According to National Fer- Deliberate inflation, on the other effective facing of thefatal dallying with hand, or the equally the crisis, would undoubtedly cause a continuation of the present advance tilizer Association. to unpredictable levels. That higher Excepting the phenomenal rise in commodity prices just denies; but even more indispensable is prices are urgently needed no one confidence, and the road to confibefore the close of the markets late Friday (March 3), the dence is hardly through inflation. If the present crisis is met with courage and intelligence by the authorities, there is reason to look for a recovery of general,level of commodity prices was lower during the very confidence that will react upon both business and consumption to latest;week. The index of the National Fertilizer Associa- about the revival of demand so necessary as a basis for higher prices. bring tion showed a loss of two points for the week ended March 4. There were no quotations for Saturday (March 4) and the Weekly Production of Electricity Again Shows a prices shown in the index are for the most part Thursday's Falling Off. (March 2) quotations. The unusual upturns in Friday's According to the Edison Electric Institute, the production (March 3) market are therefore not incorporated in this of electricity by the electric light and power industry of the week's computation. The latest number is 55.8. For the United States during the week ended March 4 1933 was preceding week it was 56.0, a month ago it stood at 56.0 1,422,875,000 kwh., compared with 1,425,511,000 kwh. in while a year ago it was 62.6. (The three-year average 1926- the preceding week and 1,519,679,000 kwh. in the corre1928 equals 100.) The Association also reported as follows sponding period in 1932. The percentage decrease as under date of March 6: compared with last year was 6.4%, as against 5.7% for the During the week six of the 14 groups were active. Only one advanced previous week. The Institute's statement follows: and five declined. Grains, feeds and livestock advanced four points. The declining groups were foods, textiles, metals, fats and oils and fertilizer materials. Excepting fats and oils and foods the declining groups showed only small losses. Among the individual commodities 27 declined during the latest week while 17 advanced. During the preceding week there were 24 declines and 18 advances. Two weeks ago there were 35 price losses and 14 price gains. Important commodities that advanced during the latest week were cotton, lard, eggs, ham, flour, potatoes. hogs, feedstuffs, zinc, tin and rubber. Declining commoditions included cotton yarns, wool, silk, butter, applies, corn, wheat, silver and coffee. The index number and comparative weights for each of the 14 groups listed in the index are shown in the table below: WEEKLY WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX -BASED ON 476 COMMODITY PRICES (1926-1928=100). .w&comomonamw W4..;',Obob,CAbia Per Cent Each Group Bears to the Total Index. Latest Week Mar. 4 1933. Month Ago. Year Ago. 53.9 52.8 37.7 41.6 59.1 85.3 71.4 66.8 76.6 38.0 87.3 60.5 65.0 91.7 54.6 52.8 37.5 41.7 59.1 85.3 71.4 66.9 76.6 40.2 87.3 60.6 65.0 91.7 54.0 53.3 36.6 41.8 60.3 86.9 71.4 66.8 77.3 38.3 87.3 60.6 65.3 91.7 64.3 57.3 47.7 49.9 62.9 89.2 72.7 71.1 81.4 46.4 88.8 69.2 76.9 92.7 55.8 Group. Pre ceding Week. 56.0 56.0 62.6 Foods Fuel Grains, feeds and livestock Textiles Miscellaneous commodities Automobiles Building materials Metals House-furnishing goods Fats and oils Chemicals and drugs Fertilizer materials Mixed fertilizer Agricultural implements 100.0 All groups combined Advance of Annalist Weekly Wholesale Price Index Reflects Inflation Prospects. With a gain of 0.6 points, the Annalist Weekly Index of Wholesale Commodity Prices advanced to 80.4 on Friday, Mar. 3 (the latest date for which full quotations are available), from 79.8 (revised) on Tuesday, Feb. 28. In noting this, the "Annalist" continues: Higher prices for cotton, wheat, corn and the other grains, flour, steers and hogs accounted for the rise. A much sharper advance would undoubtedly have been recorded could the index have been computed as of Tuesday, Mar. 7. THE ANNALIST WEEKLY INDEX OF WHOLESALE COMMODITY PRICES (Unadjusted for Seasonal Variation)(1913=100) *Mar. 3 1933. Feb. 28 1933. Mar.8 1932. 61.8 76.1 84.3 94.3 x64.1 78.2 104.3 121.8 93.8 96.2 106.5 108.3 95.2 96.1 68.0 84.2 An ndsmrnntinlew Rn 4 79.8 o18 •Latest date for which all quotations are available x Revised The national banking moratorium completely dominated the commodities during the week. For several days prior to its declaration, the spread of State banking holidays and the growing acuteness of the financial situation had been reflected in the stiffening of the markets. Increased buying came especially from speculators hoping for an advance through currency inflation, from outside interests seeking a safer repository for funds and from other sources fearing an actual shortage of goods. Additional support In the futures markets reflected heavy covering by shorts, in anticipation of higher prices. The stability of The "AnnalLst" index, noted in this column last week, was therefore not so much a cause for encouragement as a warning. With the closing of the markets Saturday, official quotations have ceased to be generally available, but unofficial prices indicate a further sharp advance. The Chicago hog average was up to $4.28 on Tuesday, Mar. 7, from $3.43 the Tuesday previous, and the Chicago choice heavy steer average to $6.62, from $6.12. An advance of 20 points or more since Friday, Mar. 3, was indicated Tuesday for spot cotton, which had sold on the earlier date at 6.35 at New York. Gains of 3 to 4c. in wheat for the week ended Tuesday were reported by the Winnipeg exchange; the Farm products Food products Textile products Fuels Metals Building materials Chemicals Miscellaneous e 63.1 84.5 64.1 104.3 93.8 106.5 95.2 68.1 PER CENT CHANGES. Seek End. Week End. Var. 4 1933. Feb. 25 1933, Major Geographic Divisions. Atlantic Seaboard New England (alone) Central Industrial Pacific Coast -5.2 -7.1 -9.6 -5.3 -4.1 -5.5 -9.4 --5.4 Total United States -6.4 -5.7 Arranged in tabular form, the output in kilowatt hours of the light and power companies for recent weeks and by months for the year 1932 is as follows: Week ofJan. 14 Jan. 21 Jan. 28 Feb. 4 Feb. 11 Feb. 18 Feb. 25 Mar. 4 Week of- 1933. 1,495,116,000 Jan. 16 1,484.089,000 Jan. 23 1,469,636,000 Jan. 30 1,454,913,000 Feb. 6 1,482,509,000 Feb 13 1,469,732,000 Feb 20 1,425,511,000 Feb 27 1,422.875.000 Mar. 5 1932. 1931. 1933 Under 1932. 1,716,822,000 1,712,786,000 1,687,160,000 1,679,016,000 1,683,712,000 1,680,029,000 1,633,353,000 1.684.125.000 -6.7% -7.1% -7.5% -8.4% -6.1% -4.9% -5.7% -6.441, Week of- 1,602,482 000 Jan, 17 1.598,201 000 Jan. 24 1,588,967 000 Jan. 31 1,588,853 000 Feb. 7 1,578.817 000 Feb. 14 1,545,459 000 Feb. 21 1,512,158,000 Feb. 28 1,519.679.000 Mar. 7 Mourns- 1932. 1931. 1930. 1929. 1932 Under 1931. January __-February --March April May June July August September October November December 7,014,066,000 6,518,245,000 6,781,347,000 6,303,425,000 6,212,090,000 6.130,077,000 6,112,175,000 6,310,667,000 6,317,733.000 6,633,865,000 6,507,804,000 6,638,424,000 7,439,888,000 6,705,564,000 7,381,004,000 7,193,691,000 7,183,341,000 7,070,729,000 7,286,576,000 7,166,086,000 7,099,421,000 7,331,380,000 6,971,644,000 7,288,025,000 8,021,749,000 7,066,788.000 7,580,335,000 7,416,191,000 7,494,807,000 7,239,697,000 7,363,730,000 7,391,196,000 7,337,106,000 7,718,787,000 7,270,112,000 7,566,601,000 7,585,334,000 6,850,855,000 7,380,263,000 7,285,350,000 7,486,635,000 7,220,279,000 7,484,727,000 7,772,878,000 7,523,395,000 8,133,485,000 7,681,822,000 7.871,121,000 5.7% a6.1% 8.2% 12.4% 13.5% 13.3% 16.1% 11.9% 11.0% 9.5% 6.7% 8.9% 77,442,112,000 86,063,969,000 89,467,099,000 90.277,153,000 10.0% Total a Change computed on basis of average daily reports. -The monthly figures shown above are based on reports covering appro3dNote. mately 92% of the electric light and power industry and the weekly figures are based on about 70%. January Electric Output 8% Below Same Month Last Year. According to the Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, production of electricity for public use in the United States during the month of January 1933 amounted to 6,908,858,000 kwh., as compared with 7,134,714,000 kwh. in the previous month and 7,542,624,000 kwh. in the corresponding month last year, or a decline of 8%, the same as for the month of December 1932. Of the total output for January of this year there were produced by water power 2,917,921,000 kwh. and by fuels 3,990,937,000 kwh. The Survey's statement follows: PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY FOR PUBLIC USE IN THE UNITED STATES (IN KILOWATT HOURS). Change in Output from Previous Year. Total. Marion. Nov. 1932. Dec. 1932. Jan. 1933. Dee. '32. Jan. '33. New England 504,279.000 501,447,000 487,151,000 -9% Middle Atlantic 1,896.487.000 2,069,187,000 1,928,209,000 -6% East North Central_ 1,525,410,000 1,588,354,000 1,503,526,000 -9% West North Central_ 431,510,000 464,151,000 495.793,000 -14% South*Atlantic 858,944,000 804,465,000 854,369,000 -3% East South Central. 314,618,000 281,111,000 260,831,000 -11% West South Central_ 339,593,000 323,471,000 285,330,000 -9% Mountain 193,826,000 203,143.000 197,124,000 -20% Pacific 879,174.000 899,385,000 896,525,000 -9% Total for U. S.__ 6,943,841.000 7,134,714,000 6,908,858,000 -9% -6% -13% -4% -4% -16% -15% -16% -5% -8% -8% The daily production of electricity for public use in January, 1933, was 222,900,000 kwh., about 3% less than for December, 1932. The normal change from December to January is a very small increase. Financial Chrunicle Volume 136 The average daily production of electricity by the use of water power in January was 6% greater than In December. TOTAL MONTHLY PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY BY PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS IN 1931 AND 1932. Produced by Water Power. 1931. Kw. Hours. January..._ _ February — March April May June July AllIfUst September.. October November December.-Total . 1932. Kw. Hours, 1931 Under 1930. 1932 Under 1931. 1931. 1932. 7,956,019,000 7.169,815,000 7,887.713.000 7.655,472.000 7.645.160.000 7,528,592,000 7,771,992.000 7,629,920,000 7.540,377.000 7,764.889,000 7.406,165,000 7,773,286,000 7,542,624,000 7.002.151,000 7,301,976,000 6.778,652,000 6.635,475,000 6,548,831,000 6,530,706.000 6,742,988,000 6.734,578,000 7.054.302.000 6.93.841.o00 7,134.714,000 8% 6% 4% 5% 5% 3% 2% 3% 3% 5% 4% 4% 5% a6% 7% 11% 13% 13% b16% 12% 11% 9% 6% 8% 30% 30% 34% 41% 41% 38I7 354 32% 29% 27% 28% 35% 41% 42% 42% 46% 45% 41% 41% 38% 36% 4% 934% 33% 41% 1932. 1933. 91,729,390,00082,951,000,000 1932 Kw. Hours, 1933 Kw, Hours. l3''' 1932 Under Under 1931. 1932, 39% 41% 39% 429'., 41.2, Am F1 v. . January ___ 7.543.000.000 6.90n non non •Based on average daily production. b Fewer working days In July 1932, than ha July 1931. On Jan. 31 the coal-burning plants had on hand a total stock of 5,658.000 tons of coal, of which 4,497,000 tons was bituminous coal (including lignite) and 1,161.000 tons was anthracite. The January consumption of bituminous coal was 2,388.603 tons and that of anthracite 115.758 tons. At this rate the bituminous stocks were sufficient to last 56 days and the anthracite stocks sufficient for 311 days. The quantities given in the tables are based on the operation of all power plants producing 10,000 kwh. or more per month, engaged in generating electricity for public use, including central stations, both commercial and municipal, electric railway plants, plants operated by steam railroads generating electricity for traction, Bureau of Reclamation plants, public works plants, and that part of the output of manufacturing plants which Is sold. The output of central stations, electric railway and public works plants represents about 98% of the total of all types of plants. The output as published by the Edison Electric Institute and the "Electrical World" includes the output of central stations only. Reports are received from plants representing over 95% of the total capacity. The output of those plants which do not submit reports is estimated; therefore, the figures of output and fuel consumption as reported in the accompanying tables are on a 100% basis. [The Coal Division, Bureau of Mines, Department of Commerce, cooperates in the preparation of these reports.] Farm Commodity Prices at New Low Point on Feb. 16 According to United States Department of Agriculture. • The general level of prices paid producers for agricultural commodities was, on Feb. 15, at a new low point in the 23 years of statistical records of the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, United States Department of Agriculture. The mid-February index was 49% of the 1909-1914 average, compared with 51% on Jan. 15 and 60% on Feb. 15 1932. The Bureau says that seasonal declines in farm prices of dairy and poultry products were primarily responsible for the lower February index. Under date of March 2 the Bureau further said: Slight declines were registered in prices of cotton small grains, flaxseed, hay and potatoes; moderate price advances were registered for corn, meat animals, and horses. Farm prices of barley, hay and eggs were at the lowest point in 23 years. The United States average farm price of hogs was $2.94 per cwt. on Feb. 15, or 10% above the Jan. 15 price. The advance was partly a reflection of an apparent increase in consumer demand for pork products, but chiefly the result of decreased rnarketings. The smaller rnarketings are attributed to severe winter weather throughout the greater part of the corn belt. The hog-corn feeding ratio averaged 15.2 on Feb. 15, compared with 14.0 in mid-January and 10.9 a year ago. The ratio on Feb. 15 was the highest since last November, and is attributed to the failure of local market corn prices to recover appreciably from the seasonal low point reached on Dec. 15 1932. The average price of corn rose slightly at local farm markets during the month ended Feb. 15, on account of an increase in feed requirements due to colder weather, higher hog prices, and a seasonal advance outside the corn belt. A slight decline in the average farm price of wheat from Jan. 16 to Feb. 15 is attributed to dull domestic demand and lack of an export outlet, despite the strengthening influence of the poor condition of the winter wheat crop. Cotton prices declined during the month largely because of a decline In export demand. The farm price of eggs averaged lie, per dozen on Feb. 15, compared with 21.4c. on Jan. 15. The sharp drop may be accounted for largely by the seasonal increase in production early in February and pre-seasonal rise in storage holdings. Semi-Annual Survey of Real Estate Market by National Association of Real Estate Boards—Abnormal Condition of Mortgage Money Supply—Supply Exceeds Demand in only 2% of 307 Cities. According to the National Association of Real Estate Boards, the entirely abnormal present condition as to money supply for real estate mortgage loans has reached this point: In 91% of the principal cities of the country loans are seeking capital. In only 2% is mortgage money supply greater than demand. That is the outstanding fact in the twentieth semi-annual survey of the real estate market, covering 307 1631 cities, released by the Association on Feb. 20. The Association further reports: Actual stringency is even greater than the above figures indicate, since the only cities reporting any excess capital are cities of under 100,000 population, a detail that in itself is striking indication of the situation. Further, the 2% of cities reporting any money available are confined to three geographical sections of the country, the Middle Atlantic section, the East North Central section, and the South Atlantic section. In 7% of the cities reporting there is a normal condition or equilibrium between financing supply and financing demand. In cities of over 500,000 population the normal money centers, in no case is capital seeking mortgage investment. In 82% of them loans are seeking capital. Cities of from 200,000 to 500,000 population report 100% that loans are seeking capital. Larger Cities Leading in Market Activity. Cities of over 500,000 population are in the best situation at present in regard to degree of real estate activity, the survey indicates. In this group 25% report more activity than at this time last year, 38% show activity on about the same level as last year, and only 37% show a less active market. For the United States and Canada as a whole, only 11% of the 307 cities show a more active market; 24% hold to about last year's level of activity; 65% report a less active market. Four Canadian cities reported in the survey. • Selling Prices. The larger cities are in the most favorable present situation also in regard to selling prices, with 33% of them showing prices on the same general level as last year, a condition reported by only 11% of the 307 cities. In 89% of the cities prices are lower. Wide Spreads Mean "Know Your Local Variations." Divergencies and anomalies shown in the current survey indicate that study of the individual city's situation is at present decidedly important for any forecast or judgment as to where the next shift may be expected in any major market factor. Shortage Coming in Dwellings. As has been consistently indicated by the Association's recent surveys, residential structures are the group in which demand may first be expected in new construction. In 7% of the cities reporting there is already a shortage of single-family dwellings; 76% report a supply about balanced with demand. From the survey, therefore, a condition of shortage would Immediately prevail in 83% of these 307 cities as soon as general business conditions recover to such degree that families now "doubled-up" may begin to undouble. In some cities reporting it is pointed out that from 3 to 6 families are occupying space intended as a single-family unit. As to apartment buildings, supply is balanced with demand in 60% of the cities reporting. Actual shortage already exists in 3% of the cities. Business property supply is normal in 51% of the cities; is in excess of present demand in 48% of the cities; is even now showing shortage in 1% of the cities. Smallest Cities Showing Greatest Absorption of Existing Structures. Cities of under 100,000 population show much the healthiest use or present absorption for all types of properties, business properties, apartments and single-family dwellings. Of cities under 25,000 population, 13% report a present actual shortage of single-family dwellings. Single-Family Dwellings Resist Rent Reduction. While rents are predominantly down in all groups of properties, apart. ment and business space show this tendency most uniformly. In only 76% of the cities are rents lower in single-family dwellings, 22% of the cities show a stationary condition hem in spits of the downward pull of the past year's general business situation. The down tendency in rents is reported for apartment property In 90% of the cities; for two-family dwellings in 89% of the cities; for downtown business property in 82% of the cities; for outlying business property in 93% of the cities; for downtown office space in 91% of the cities; for office space in outlying business sections in 82% of the cities. Business and Office Properties Show Opposite Trends As Between Central and Outlying Districts. The survey gives some measure of shifts caused by the violent dislocation of general business in the past three years. It is notable that outlying business properties have taken a decidedly harder blow than have central business properties, as indicated by rent trends. On the other hand, outlying office properties, judging by the same criterion, have held a stable use more generally than have central office properties. Smaller Cities Show Greater Rent Stabilization. Cities of over 500,000 population show greatest rent deflation. In 100% of these cities reporting the trend is down in these types of property: Two-family dwellings, apartments, business buildings in both the central and outlying sections, central office buildings. In 37% of these cities, however, stationary rents are reported in single-family dwellings. In 12% of them last year's rates hold in outlying business sections for office buildings. Cities under 100,000 in population show the greatest degree of rent stabilization. Subdivision Market. Cities of population between 25,000 and 100,000 show the strongest stabilization in subdivision activity. In 20% of such cities activity is at the same level as it was at this time last year. For the country as a whole this is the report in 15% of the cities. Less activity is noted in 85%. Interest Rates. Recent indication that interest rates are falling is little reflected in the survey reports, which, however, were sent in by the member boards before the present movement got under way. The reports show interest rates steady in 69% of the cities; falling in 4%; actually rising dill in 27% of the cities. A fall in rates had reached only five geographic sections at the time the reports were sent in. Those were the Middle Atlantic section (7% of the cities) ; the East North Central section (3% of the cities) ; the South Atlantic section (9% of the cities); the Mountain section (6% of the cities); the Pacific section (2% of the cities). The smallest cities, those under 100,000 population, show the greatest disposition to falling interest rates. Valuation of Construction Contracts Awarded as Compiled by F. W. Dodge Corp. Shows 41% Decline for February. The valuation of construction contracts awarded in the 37 States east of the Rocky Mountains in the month of 1632 Financial Chronicle March 11 1933 February 1933 was $36,333,500 less than in February 1932, the figure for February of this year being $52,712,300 against $89,045,800 in the same month of last year, a decline of 41% as compared with a decline of only $1,442,400 in January of 1933 in comparison with January of 1932. For the first two months of the year the decline from 1932 was $37,775,900. Commodity prices, as reported by local manufacturers, have failed to show any perceptible strength since October and in early February reached probably the lowest levels since the pre-war days. The official price index for the country also bears out this unfavorable trend. It indicates that the general level of quotations for commodities made up chiefly of manufactured goods in January was the lowest since February 1915. Such fractional advance as occurred in the latter part of February was due partly to an upturn in prices of foods and farm products generally. Most manufacturing has been against actual orders so that the supply of finished goods is relatively small, showing a CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS AWARDED further decline from last -37 STATES EAST OF THE month and a year ago. Stocks of raw materials and products to be used in ROCKY MOUNTAINS. further manufacture held by local factories registered some seasonal increases, but in the aggregate for the industry as a whole they continue in No.of New Floor reduced volume as compared with the last two years. Projects. Space (by. Ft.). With only a few Valuation. exceptions, therefore, the manufacturing industry of this district is in a Month of February strong statistical position to resume activity upon the revival of demand 1933 -Residential building 1,886 3,149,100 811,805,300 for goods, seasonal or otherwise. Non-residential building 1.532 4,085,000 23,670,400 Factory employment and payrolls of this district, Public works and utilities • 1.466 148,300 covering eastern Penn17,236,600 sylvania, southern New Jersey and the State of Delaware, declined more Total construction 3,884 7,382,400 than usual from the middle of December to the 852,712,300 middle of January, but there has been some seasonal improvement since that 1932 -Residential building 2,817 time. In the State 6,071,200 824,417,300 of Pennsylvania, where manufacturing is most Non-residential building 1,796 6,051,500 36,347,700 diversified, for instance, Public works and utilities factories employed in January 4% fewer workers 595 176,300 28,280.800 and paid 10% less in wages than in December. Last year at the same time employmen Total construction t decreased 5,208 12,299,000 889,045,800 3% and payrolls 5%. The difference in the range of the decline in January First Two Months this year as compared with a year ago was due partly to the fact that more 1933 -Residential building 3,680 plants continued closed through the first part of January this 6,309,200 823,756,200 year than last. Non-residential building 2,998 8,545.300 52,402,000 Preliminary reports indicate that a number of these plants have Public works and utilities been re1,006 980,400 59,910,100 opened since the middle of last month. Total construction Operating time in January, as measured by employee-h 7,684 15,834,900 $136,068,300 ours actually worked in Pennsylvania factories, was curtailed by 8% as compared 1932 -Residential building with a 5,456 12,993,100 $51,921,600 drop of 3% from December to January last year. Since Non-residential building early 1930 the 3,277 11,430,100 69,585,900 Public works and utilities decline in working time on the whole has been more pronounced than 1,134 476,600 52,337,200 that in employment, owing mainly to the spread of part-time work without afTotal construction 9,867 24,899,800 $173,844,200 fecting the number of workers on the roll. The downward trend in wage payments in the same period has been even sharper than that in employNEW CONTEMPLATED WORK REPORTED-37 STAIRS EAST OF THE ment and employee-hours, reflecting principally a rather wide-spread reROCKY MOUNTAINS. adjustment of wage rates during the past three years. Compared with record low levels reached in July 1932. employment in January was 1% 1933. 1932. larger and working time 13% higher, while payrolls were 2% smaller, reaching a new record low point. No. of No. of Output of factory products in this district during January Projects. Valuation. Protects. Valuation. was curtailed further by more than the usual volume, thus continuing steadily downward I Month of FebruarYsince last October. Our preliminary index number, Residential building 2.599 which is adjusted for 823,377.900 3,639 837,993.300 working days and seasonal changes, decreased from Non-residential building-- 2,187 32,898,400 2,516 55 to 53% of the 1923-25 57,605,700 Public works and utilities average, reaching the lowest level in the past - 1.507 58.409,600 1,290 69.580,200 ten years and indicating that the gains made in the fall months have not been sustained. Among the Total construction 6,293 8114,185,900 7,445 8165.179,200 principal manufacturing groups, only those comprising leather and tobacco products and transportation equipment First Two Months reported more than seasonal inResidential building creases. The sharpest declines in the 4,991 642,185,200 7,048 892,418.000 remaining groups were in the manuNon-residuals! building__ -- 4,370 72,293,500 4,753 119.214,700 facture of metal and textile products and In Public works and utilities_ 2,309 building materials. The food 101,550,500 2,377 159,988.600 group as a whole registered the smallest decline, owing mainly to increased Total construction activity in sugar refining and canning 11,670 $216,029,200 14,173 8371.621,300 and preserving. Most individual lines of manufacturing showed sharp reductions from December to January, although there were exceptional gains in the output of such commodities as pig iron, motor Index of Real Estate Activity. vehicle equipment, cigars, shoes The index of real estate market activity, compiled by the and petroleum products. Compared with a year ago, productive activity continued at greatly reduced levels with the National Association of Real Estate Boards, registered 52.9 and petroleum products, which also showedexception of knit underwear additional gains in output for December. This is a gain of 2.9 points over the November during January. Output of electric power declined more sharply than It normally should figure, said the Association on Feb. 20. The index is com- from December to January. Total sales of electrical showed a piled from official reports of number of deeds recorded. It drop of over 2% In the month and 9% as compared with energy ago. The a year decline in the month was due principally to smaller consumption for induscovers 64-representative cities. trial and transportation purposes. Sales of electrical energy to industries. for instance, showed a decrease of 8% more than usual; they were also 12% smaller than last year. Business Conditions in Philadelphia Federal Reserve District-Unusual Quietness Prevailed During January - Industrial Situation Showed Some Seasonal Improvement. In its "Business Review" of March 1 the Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank notes that "business during January was unusually quiet, but since then there has been some seasonalimprovementin the industrial situation,even though the rate of current gain does not seem to be as rapid as at the same time in other years." The bank also notes: Industrial production in January showed rather exceptional reductions; in early February several manufacturing lines indicated some seasonal gains. 'While total awards of building contracts increased somewhat, constructio n activity declined further from December to January. Retail trade has been unusually slow and sales in January were smaller than was normally to be expected. The total of wholesale business, on the other hand,showed improvement. Shipments of commodities by rail in February have been slightly on the increase, but the January movement of general freight traffic in this section declined sharply, following a rather well sustained volume for several previous months. Life insurance sales during January decreased by a smaller amount than usual; registrations of new passenger automobile s also fell off sharply instead of remaining unchanged. Compared with a year ago, business liquidations in January were not as numerous nor as large in the amount of liabilities involved; but other important indicators continued at considerably lower levels than in many years past. Industrial employment, payrolls and working time showed larger than the usual seatonal reductions from December to January. Pennsylvan ia reports covering the most important branches of industry, trade and such services as public utilities, hotels, laundries and dyeing and cleaning establishments. employed 6% fewer workers in January than in December and their total payroll was 11% smaller. These changes were computed on the basis of returns from over 5 000 establishments whose January employment exceeded 554,000 workers, drawing a weekly average payroll of about 89.391,000. Manufacturing. There have been some signs of improvement In the market for manufactured products since the middle of January, although the extent of the gain does not seem to be as broad nor as large in volume as that which usually occurs after a dull season at the turn of the year. Almost twice as many reports from a limited number of concerns show declines in current sales as those that indicate seasonal increases. The volume of unfilled orders for factory products at about the middle of February was smaller, than a month and a year ago, owing largely to the prevailing hesitation to make advance commitments. Signs of Improvement Reported in Busines Circles in s Richmond Federal Reserve District from First of Year to Middle of February Although Period is Normally Dull-Favorable Conditions Noted in Wholesale and Retail Trade. The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, in reviewing conditions in the Fifth (Richmond) District, states that "although the period from Jan. 1 to the middle of February Is normally dull in business circles, there were on the whole some signs of improvement in evidence this year. Retail trade, for example," states the Bank,"was better in January than in most recent months, and wholesale trade made the best comparative showing In more than three years." The Bank, in its Feb. 28 "Monthly Review," further notes: Textile mills not only reported a seasonal increase in cotton consumption in comparison with December, but also showed materially larger consumption than in January 1932, and for the first time on record the Fifth District consumed half the cotton used in the entire country. Tobacco prices paid growers were better in January than in January last year. Cold weather held back premature development of fruit buds, and snow and rain put soil in splendid condition for the coming planting season. During the past month rediscounts for member banks held by the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond increased slightly, and there was also an increase in the bank's holdings of Government securities. The circulation of Federal Reserve notes showed an unseasonal increase between Jan. 15 and Feb. 15, due chiefly to a desire of some banks in the district to strengthen their cash position. Member bank reserve deposits at the Reserve bank rose last month, and the cash reserves of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond also increased materially. Loans by member banks declined moderately between the middle of January and the middle of February, and their demand deposits dropped accordingly, but time deposits rase. Debits to individual accounts figures in leading cities of the Fifth District during the four weeks ended Feb. 8 showed a seasonal decline in comparison with debits in the four weeks ended Jan. 11, and also totaled approximately 17% less than debits in the corresponding four weeks last year, ended Feb. 10 1932. Employment conditions did not Improve last month, but on the contrary probably grew worse, due to unfavorable weather for outside work. Coal production in the Fifth District in January was in smaller volume than in January 1932. Spot cotton prices between the middle of January and the middle of February ruled somewhat lower than Financial Chronicle Volume 136 prices during the preceding month. Tobacco markets practically wound up this season's business with a very small volume of sales, although prices paid for tobacco were materially better than prices paid in January 1932. Tobacco manufacturing continued at a lower rate than manufacturing at this season a year ago. Construction work provided for in permits issued in leading cities and in contracts actually awarded in January 1933 was In very small volume, and offered little hope of improvement in employanent conditions for building tradesmen in the near future. The outlook for agriculture in 1933 is unfavorable, due to the low prices prevailing for -farm products and to the load of debts accumulated from several unfavorable years by many farmers. The following, regarding wholesale and retail trade conditions in the Richmond District, we also take from the "Review": Retail. Sales in 32 department stores in the Fifth District in January made a more favorable comparison with sales in the corresponding month of the preceding year than most other recent months. Sales were 18.1% less than sales in January 1932, a considerable part of the decline being due to -price reductions this year. Stocks on the shelves on the reporting stores declined an average of 11.4% in January, a seasonal reduction, and at the end of the month averaged 18.5% less than stocks on hand a year earlier. Probably most of the decline in stocks during the year is accounted for by price reductions. Collections in January 1933 averaged 28.2% of receivables outstanding at the beginning of the month, a slightly lower percentage than 28.3% -collected in January 1932. Wholesale. Wholesale trade was better in January in the Richmond Reserve District than in any other month since the depression began, in proportion to the volume of business done in recent months. Three of the five lines for -which data are available reported larger sales than in January last year, and four of the five lines reported seasonally increased sales in comparison with December. Stocks on hand on Jan. 31 1933 showed increases in every line over -stocks on Dec. 31, but were smaller in all lines than stocks on Jan. 31 1932. Collections in all five lines were better in January this year than in the corresponding month last year, shoes and hardware showing the -greatest improvement. Downward Trend of Commerce and Industry in St. Louis Federal Reserve District Evident During Latter Months of 1932 Continued During January 1933. "With the exception of a limited number of lines, mainly Those affected by seasonal influences," the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis states that "commerce and industry in the Eighth (St. Louis) District during January continued the recessionary trends which marked the closing months of last year." In its "Monthly Review" of Feb. 28, the Bank also notes: The rate of the downward movement, however, was less marked than In the last quarter of 1932, and in a number of instances there appeared fairly definite indications of stabilization, both with reference to volume of business transacted and prices. Distribution was handicapped by the unusually mild weather which prevailed throughout the month. In many sections, including the St. Louis area the mean temperature in January was the lowest in more than half a century. This had a tendency to hold down the movement into consumptive channels of all descriptions of seasonal merchandise, but more particularly apparel, fuel and drugs and chemicals. Decreases in sales volume extended to wholesaling and retailing lines, and 4n the case of the latter were measurably larger than the average in recent years. With the exception of boots and shoes, hardware and dry goods, all wholesaling classifications showed decreases from December to January, and in all lines the totals were smaller than in January 1932. Since the last week in January, earlier conditions were reversed in a sharp drop in temperatures, extending to the most southern tiers of the District and bringing the first protracted cold weather of the winter. Some -damage to early truck crops and fruit trees in the south and to the growing wheat crop was occasioned by the cold snap, but on the whole the seasonal weather was beneficial to business. There has been a noticeable pick-up In ordering of merchandise and production and shipments of bituminous .coal in all the fields of the district. Another benefit from the freezes has been heavy mortality among hibernating boll weevils in the cotton sections. On the other hand, the extreme cold weather served to increase hardships of the needy unemployed, and applications for assistance made to the relief agencies were more numerous than heretofore. The employment situation as a whole showed no improvement as contrasted with the preceding thirty days. In the large cities the number of idle workers was increased by releases of clerical help following the holidays. Manufacturing activities in all lines, especially iron and steel and building materials generally, were considerably below the same time a year ago. A number of plants, including stove, heating apparatus and implements, which closed down for the holiday and inventorying period, are either still idle or have resumed on sharply reduced schedules. While inventories of finished goods are universally light, there is a disposition on the part of merchants to replenish with extreme caution, and in turn manufacturers are making up but little stock for which they have not actual or prospective -orders. As reflected in sales of department stores in leading cities of the district, volume of retail trade in January was 53% smaller than in December and 23.3% less than in January 1932. Combined sales of all wholesaling and jobbing firms reporting to this bank were 46.5% larger in January than In December, but 12% smaller than in January, last year. The value of permits issued for new construction in the five largest cities in January was slightly smaller than in December and about 68% less than in January 1932. Construction contracts let in the Eighth District In January were 3.6% larger than In December and 3.2% more than in January last year. Debits to checking accounts in January showed an increase of approximately 3% -over December, but a decrease of 18% under January 1932. The volume offreight and passenger traffic handled by railroads operating tn this District continued substantially smaller than in the corresponding periods a year and two years earlier. Since the first week in February the sharp drop in temperatures has been reflected in a heavier movement of coal and coke, and moderate improvement has taken place in some other -classifications. For the country as a whole loadings of revenue freight for the first four weeks this year, or to Jan. 28, totaled 1,910,496 cars, against 1633 2,266,771 cars for the comparable period in 1932 and 2.873,211 cars in 1931. The St. Louis Terminal Railway Association, which handles interchanges for 28 connecting lines interchanged 111.834 loads in January. against 112,123 loads in December and 140.912 loads in January 1932. During the first nine days of February the interchange amounted to 36,361 loads, which compares with 29,027 loads during the corresponding Period in January, and 42,158 loads during the first nine days of February 1932. Passenger traffic of the reporting roads decreased 25% in January as C0111 Pared with the same month a year ago. Estimated tonnage of the Federal Barge Line between St. Louis and New Orleans in January was 81,300 tons, against 93,766 tons In December and 130,807 tons in January 1932. Collections generally through the District in January and the first half of February were spotty and irregular, with the average measurably below the preceding several months and a year ago. Wholesalers and jobbers In the principal distributing centers report payments on current accounts are being made promptly, but liquidation of older indebtedness is backward, and requests for extensions are numerous. Similarly, strong accounts are paying their bills when due, with some taking advantage of discounts, but no improvements has taken place in collections from weaker debtors. Retail collections have been noticeably affected by the considerable volume of funds tied up in suspended banks in different sections of the district. Liquidation with both merchants and banks in the tobacco sections have improved since the opening of the markets for the 1932 crop in December. As has been the case for a number of months, collections for manufacturers and distributors of the heavier lines of merchandise are relatively less satisfactory than in the industries dealing in goods for ordinary consumption. California Business Lower During January as Compared with December According to California State -Factory Employment Also Chamber of Commerce Showed Decline. General business conditions in California during January receded after showing a slight improvement from November to December, according to a survey made by the Research Department of the California State Chamber of Commerce. The adjusted indices for carloadings, value of building permits, and petroleum production showed gains, while employment, cement production, department store sales, and bank debits declined. In its survey, the Chamber also pointed out: Cool weather during January and the first two weeks of February retarded the growth of many winter crops. Frosts occurred in most sections of the State, with negligible damage except in the Imperial Valley, where seine damage to vegetable crops was reported. Rainfall for the season to date is from 23 to 52% below normal, except in the southern section of the State. Supplementary feeding of livestock has been necessary due to the poor condition of pastures. Prices of meat animals showed a slight improvement over January quotations. Factory employment in California during January receded 5.2% from the December level as compared with the expected seasonal decline of 2.3%. The seasonally corrected index consequently dropped about 3%. Compared with January a year ago, employment declined 8.2%, and factory payrolls receded 19%. The decline of the latter is partly due to reduction in wages. Practically all industrial establishments operated on reduced employment. Unfavorable weather conditions curtailed agricultural and other outdoor work, thus increasing the surplus of laborers. The gain in building permits improves the outlook for increased employment in construction work. Value of building permits in 52 California cities during January exhibited a gain of 40.4% over the previous month. Normally, a seasonal decline of 8.7% may be expected from December to January. Consequently, the adjusted index advanced 49.3%. Including the value of permits for the Golden Gate Bridge, the total value of permits, seasonally corrected, showed a gain of 214%. Practically all sections of the State reflected some increase in per:nits granted. January department store sales moved to lower levels. After allowing for seasonal changes, the Los Angeles department store sales receded 11.2% and the San Francisco sales declined 13.1%. The total sales for the 48 California stores showed a decrease of 27.1% under January 1932, which was partly influenced by the drop in retail prices. January bank debits for the 14 California cities, corrected for seasonal influences, declined 6% below the previous month, and were 23% under a year ago. The 11 cities, excluding the three largest California cities, decreased 8% and were 31% below January 1932. The declines have been partly influenced by the 10% recession in the general level of all prices, including wages and rent. Distribution, as measured by revenue freight carloadings, showed a favorable gain over December. The adjusted index advanced 3%, which was contrary to the expected seasonal change, which is downward. Softwood Lumber Mills Report Heavy Shipments. New business booked at the lumber mills during the week ended March 4 1933 was 5% above that reported for the previous week and 28% below that received during the corresponding week of 1932, according to telegraphic reports to the National Lumber Manufacturers Association from regional associations covering the operations of 702 leading hardwood and softwood mills. This new business amounted to 97,869,000 feet, which was 19% above production. Production totalled 82,320,000 feet which was 5% less than reported for the previous week and 13% less than for similar week of last year. Softwood lumber shipments during the week ended March 4 1933 were the highest of any week of 1933 except one. They were 36% above production and only 12% below those of corresponding week of 1932. Hardwood shipments were 60% above production and 29% below those of last year, continues the Association, which further reports as follows: New business during the week ended March 4 1933 was 17% of capacity, as reported by four associations. The West Coast Lumbermen's Association 1634 Financial Chronicle omitted capacity reports. The previous week's orders were 19% of capacity with the West Coast report included. During the week ended March, Western Pine mills were the only group which reported orders above production; Southern pine and West Coast reports showed orders 1% and 2%,respectively, below production. Western Pine orders were 2% times production; all softwood orders were 15% above cut; hardwood orders were 53% above output and GUM lumber was 19% above. Forest products carloadings during the week ended Feb. 25 were 14.140 cars, an increase of 113 cars over the previous week and a decrease of 5.500 cars from the corresponding week of 1932. Lumber orders reported for the week ended March 4 1933, by 408 softwood mills totaled 84,823,000 feet, or 15% above the production of the same mills. Shipments as reported for the same week were 100,573,000 feet. or 36% above production. Production was 73.797.000 feet. Reports from 310 hardwood mills give new business as 13,046,000 feet, or 53% above production. Shipments as reported for the same week were 13.615,000 feet, or 60% above production. Production was 8,523,000 feet. Unfilled Orders. Reports from 359 softwood mills give unfilled orders of 324,281,000 feet, on March 5 1933, or the equivalent of 12 days' production. The 535 identical mills(hardwood and softwood)report unfilled orders as 392.739,000 feet on March 4 1933, or the equivalent of 13 days' average production, as compared with 551.193.000 feet, or the equivalent of 18 days' average production on similar date a year ago. Last week's production of400 identical softwood mills was 72,979,000feet, and a year ago it was 81.577.000feet;shipments were respectively 99.271,000 feet and 112,801.000, and orders received 84,015,000 feet and 118.451,000. • In the case of hardwoods, 194 identical mills reported production last week and a year ago 7,231,000 feet and 10.604,000;shipments 11,170,000 feet and 15,706,000; and orders 10,793,000 feet and 12,918,000. West Coast Movement. • The West Coast Lumbermen's Association wired from Seattle the following new business, shipments and unfilled orders for 178 mills reporting for the week ended March 4: SHIPMENTS. UNSHIPPED ORDERS. NEW BUSINESS. 1 ect. , Feet. Feet. CoastwLse and Domestic cargo Domestic cargo delivery ---- 14 278 000 delivery _ — _ 78,030,000 Intercoastal _ 21,817.000 . . 10,529,000 Foreign 70.942,000 Export 19,743,000 Export 16,883,000 Rail 48,262,000 Rail 12,941,000 Rail 4,800,000 Local 4,300,000 Local 46,490.000 Total Total 197,234,000 Production for the week was 47,212,000 feet. Total 59,301.000 March 11 1933 three inches shorter than the master series. The new car has a valve-in-head six cylinder motor, which develops 60 hp. with a top speed of 65 to 70 miles an hour. The Hudson Motor Co. late last month announced price reductions on all models ranging from $10 to $145. The price-adjustments make the Essex-Terraplane Eight the lowest priced straight-eight on the market, according to Chester G. Abbott, Sales Manager of the Hudson company. The Plymouth Motor Corp. recently added a new twodoor sedan to its line, listing at $505. The new ear carries all of the features offered in other Plymouth body types. Automobile Financing During January 1933 and the Full Year 1932. A total of 92,284 (preliminary) automobiles were financed in January on which $31,395,476 was advanced, compared with 82,110 (revised) on which $27,025,018 was advanced in December, and with 122,344 on which $44,628,529 was advanced in January 1932, the Department of Commerce reported to-day (March 11). In the full year 1932 1,521,988 cars were financed with advances of $535,625,105, compared with financing of 2,448,241) cars on advances of $950,301,958 in 1931. Volume of wholesale financing in January was $30,201,868 (preliminary), as compared with $20,130,580 (revised) in December and $34,841,766 in January 1932. Wholesale financing during the full year 1932 totaled $330,267,440, as compared with $554,440,655 in 1931. Monthly statistics on automobile financing, based on data reported to the Bureau of the Census by 313 automobile financing organizations, are presented in the table below. The figures include complete revisions to date. Southern Pine. The Southern Pine Association reported from New Orleans that for 99 mills reporting, shipments were 10% above production, and orders 1% below production and 10% below shipments. New business taken during the Week amounted to 18,251,000 feet, (previous week 19,242,000 at 110 mills); shipments 20,234,000 feet, (previous week 20,841,000); and production 18,395,000 feet, (previous week 20.445,000). Production was 31% and orders 31% of capacity, compared with 33% and 31% for the previous week. Orders on hand at the end of the week at 99 mills were 51,323,000 feet. The 99 identical mills reported an increase in production of 4%, and in new business a decrease of 25%, as compared with the same week a year ago. Western Pine. The Western Pine Association reported from Portland, Ore., that for 108 mills reporting, shipments were 152% above production, and orders 150% above production and 1% below shipments. New business taken during the week amounted to 19.109,000 feet, (previous week 17,366,000 at 119 mills); shipments 19 249,000 feet, (previous week 21.408,000); and production 7,629,000 feet,(previous week 7,611,000). Production was 6% and orders 15% of capacity, compared with 6% and 13% for the previous week. Orders on hand at the end of the week at 108 mills were 91,590.000 feet. The 106 identical mills reported a decrease In production of 26%. and in new business a decrease of 42%, as compared with the same week a year ago. Northern Pine. The Northern Pine Manufacturers of Minneapolis, Minn., reported no production from seven mills, shipments 1,293.000 feet and new business 575.000 feet. The same mills reported new business 70% less than for the same week last year. Northern Hemlock. The Northern Hemlock and Hardwood Manufacturers Association, of Oshkosh, Wis., reported production from 16 mills as 561,000 feet, shipments 496,000 and orders 398.000 feet. Orders were 5% of capacity compared with 11% the previous week. The 16 identical mills reported a decrease of6% in production and a decrease of 46% In new business, compared with the same week a year ago. Year and Month. 1931. January February March April May June July August September October November December Total year 1932. January February March April May June July August September October allovember aDecember aTotal year 1933. bJanuary Retail Financing. Total, Number of Cars. 40.184,672 49.812.959 63,089.716 71.194.343 72,623,199 58.171,936 48,853.330 43.942.549 35,840,571 25,770.269 15,719.974 29,257,137 160,490 172,958 237.273 290,076 277.950 285.389 238,878 204.878 176.663 159,980 131.047 134,663 Number of Cars. 61.691,837 66.130.134 91.997,270 112.982.254 109.372.143 104.642,284 95.910.307 79.598.201 68,284.838 80.691,614 48.568.648 50,432,428 Volume in Dollars. 58,499 67.599 102,665 133.347 126,729 115.106 100,832 83.602 67.609 58,055 44.701 48,131 32,945,588 36,854,438 55.022,088 70,544,761 68.684.134 63.554,955 59.300,107 46.865,947 38,609.797 33.195.759 25.394.801 27,305,927 950,301,958 1,006.875 554,440,6.55 2,448,245 34,841,766 33,276,393 34,121.364 33,903,704 38.608.439 43,682.471 26,016,028 22.104.084 18,676,535 13,131.603 11,774,473 20,130,580 New Cars. Volume in Dollars. 558,158,290 122.344 123,574 140.779 155.691 164,721 177.961 132,467 131,069 111,189 97.922 82,161 82,110 44.628.529 44,829,138 51,148,285 56.415,652 58.435,573 63.169.095 44.716,907 45,068,741 38.837.225 33,623.573 27,727,369 27,025.018 41,375 40.780 46,234 57,861 63.885 74,205 45,816 46.416 39.513 31.241 24,666 26,194 23,475,671 23,623.496 26,887.515 31,835,792 33.590,555 38,329,834 24,149,326 24,644,532 21,551,246 17,644,406 13,980,978 14,090,821 330,267,440 1,521,988 535,625,105 537,986 293,803,672 31,395,476 35.566 18,363,929 30,201,868 c92,284 Retail Financing, Year and Month. Used Cars, Number of Cars. Hardwood Reports. The Hardwood Manufacturers Institute of Memphis. Tenn., reported production from 294 mills as 8,088,000 feet, shipments 12,561,000 and new business 12,397,000. Production was 15% and orders 23% of capacity, compared with 17% and 26% the previous week. The 178 identical mills reported production 30% less and new business 9% less than for the same week last year. The Northern Hemlock and Hardwood Manufacturers Association, of Oshkosh. Wis., reported production from 16 mills as 435,000 feet, shipments 1,054,000 and orders 649.000 feet. Orders were 11% of capacity, compared with 13% the previous week. The 16 identical mills reported a loss of55% in production and a loss of 64% in orders, compared with the same week last year. Wholesale Financing Volume in Dollars. January. February March April May June July August September October November December Volume in Dollars. Unclassified. Number of Cars. Volume in Dollars. 1931. 97,834 100.698 128.311 149.112 142.796 141.935 128.707 115,020 103.234 97.437 82.816 82,757 Total year 27.236.324 27.707.242 34,688.428 39,548.288 37,781.543 37.988,162 34,126,071 30.486,513 27,580.567 25.882,006 21,891.123 21,859,828 4,157 4,663 6,297 7,617 8,425 8,348 7,339 6,256 5.820 4.488 3.530 3,775 1,509,925 1.568,464 2.286.756 2.891.205 3,026.466 3,099,167 2,484.129 2,245.741 2,094.474 1,613,849 1,282,724 1,266,673 1,370,655 386,774.095 70,715 25,369,573 77,321 78,802 90.121 93,398 96,010 99.513 82.687 80,648 67.724 63,791 54,696 53,609 19.974.286 19,041,665 22,779,892 23,066,269 23.257,953 23,394,676 19,225,478 18,908,584 15.989,259 15,035.731 12,833,770 12,174,121 3,648 3.992 4.424 4.632 4,826 4.243 3,964 4,005 3,952 2,890 2,799 2,307 1,178.572 1.263.977 1.480.878 1,513,591 1,587.065 1,445.085 1,342,103 1,515,625 1,296,720 943.436 912,621 760,076 938,320 226,581,684 45,682 15,239,749 54,522 12.266,354 1933. New Automobile Models and Price Reductions. The Chevrolet Motor Co. on March 8 announced that a companion car to the present series to be known as the "Standard Six" Chevrolet will be shown throughout the nation to-day (March 11). Prices of the new line are $445 for the coupe, $455 for the coach and $475 for coupe with rumble seat, comprising the three body types offered. The coupe is $50 under the corresponding model of the Chevrolet "Master Six" line, while the other two models are $60 less. The new line resembles in appearance its companion series having a wheelbase of 107 inches, or only January February March April May June July August September October ' allovember a December aTotal year 1933. bJanuarY 2,196 765.198 a Revised. 13 Preliminary. c Of this number 38.54% were new cars. 59.08% used cars and 2.38% unclassified. Financial Chronicle Volume 136 Automobile:Production in January. January factory sales of automobiles manufactured in the United States (including foreign assemblies from parts made in the United States and reported as complete units or vehicles), based on data reported to the Bureau of the Census, consisted of 130,114 vehicles, of which 108,392 were passenger cars, 21,717 trucks, and 5 taxicabs, as compared with 107,353 vehicles in December 1932, 119,344 vehicles in January 1932, and 171,848 vehicles in January 1931. The table below is based on figures received from 123 manufacturers in the United States, 35 making passenger cars and 105 making trucks (17 making both passenger cars and trucks). (The total number of manufacturers heretofore reported as 144 has been reduced due to certain estaolishments going out of business, discontinuing manufacture of automobiles, or being merged with other establishments). Figures for taxicabs include only those built specifically for that purpose; figures for trucks include ambulances, funeral cars, fire apparatus, street sweepers, and buses. Canadian figures are supplied by the Dominion Bureau of Statistics. NUMBER OF VEHICLES. Untied States. Canada. Year & Month. Total. PassenTotal. ger Cars Trucks. 33,531 39,521 45,161 50,022 45,688 40,244 34,317 31,772 31,338 21,727 19,683 23,644 512 529 410 665 340 360 180 104 141 651 999 1,194 , N. 1-.N11.1P.WM:.4N000 , -44.1.4.10O=.4.110-00 1931 January February March April May June July August September October November December Passenger TaxiCars. Trucks. cabs.x Total(Year). 2,389,738 1,967,055 416,648 6,035 82,621 20,541 23,308 19,560 27,389 26,539 22,768 14,438 14,418 19.902 13,595 12,025 21,204 97 25 74 31 73 235 27 9 13 5 239 291 3,731 5,477 8,318 6,810 8,221 7,112 7,472 4,067 2,342 2,923 2,204 2,139 Total (Year)_ *1,370,678 *1,134,372 235,187 1,119 60,816 1932 January February March April May June July August September October November December 171,848 219,940 276,405 336,939 317,163 250,640 218,490 187,197 140,566 80,142 68,867 121,541 119,344 117,418 118,959 148,326 184,295 183,106 109,143 90,325 84,150 48,702 59,557 *107,353 137,805 179,890 230,834 286,252 271,135 210,036 183,993 155,321 109,087 57,764 48,185 96,753 98,706 94,085 99,325 120,906 157,683 160,103 94,678 75,898 64,735 35,102 47,293 *85,858 4,552 7,529 10,483 14,043 10,621 5,583 3,151 3,426 2,108 761 812 2,024 1,944 2,342 2,510 3,116 2,117 1,252 1,069 1,118 538 679 435 408 65,093 17,528 3,112 4,494 6,604 5,660 7,269 6,308 6,773 3,166 1,741 2,361 1.669 1,561 619 983 1,714 1,150 952 804 699 901 601 562 535 578 50,718 10,098 1933 January 130,114 5 3,358 2,921 108,392 21,717 437 x Includes only factory-built taxicabs, and not private passenger cars converted Into vehicles for hire, *Revised. Goodyear Tire 8c Rubber Co. and Master Tire 8c Rubber Corp. Adopt Two-Day Work Week for Factory Employees-Office Workers Time Also Cut. The working week for employees of two Akron, Ohio, rubber factories was cut March 4 as a result of the nationwide banking situation, according to Associated Press advices from Akron on that day. The advices, noted in the New York "Times" of March 5, added: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. posted a notice that the factory will go on a two-day and the office on a three-day basis March 6. Between 13.000 and 14,000 Goodyear employees were affected. W. P. Cline, Vice-President of the Master Tire & Rubber Corp., announced a reduction from five to two days in all plants controlled by the corporation. These companies are the Falls Rubber at Cuyahoga Falls, Cooper & Giant at Findlay, Ohio, and Quaker City at Philadelphia. Office workers will not be affected. Mr. Cline said. Australian Wheat Conference Adopts Resolution Urging Participation With United States, Canada and Argentina in Early Conference to Restore Remunerative Wheat Prices. Associated Press accounts from Melbourne, (Australia) March 2, stated: A resolution asking the Commonwealth Government to take steps to participate in aft early conference with the United States, Canada and Argentina to restore remunerative wheat prices was adopted by the Australian Wheat Conference, which opened here to-day at the invitation of the Commonwealth Government. A motion was being discussed, at the request of the Commonwealth Government, to guarantee a price of 3 shillings a bushel, conditional on a 20% reduction in acreage. The reduction was to apply only if other wheat-producing countries adopt the same policy. Canada Plans Grain Conference-Expects International Gathering in July. Special correspondance from Ottawa March 2 published in the New York "Times" of March 5, said: In 1930 the Government of Canada extended an invitation to all countries to participate in a world's grain exhibition and conference in Regina. Sask., the date then being set in 1932. Later, in view of the depression, it was decided to postpone the enterprise for a year. To-day the preparations are Complete, the entries are closed and exhibits are on their way from two-score 1635 countries to compete for prizes which amount to more than £20,000. The exhibition will be opened July 24 with appropriate ceremonies and will continue to Aug. 5. More than 30 leading scientists whose activities embrace all branches of field crop production and marketing have agreed to present papers. It is anticipated, too, that a great co-operative conference will be held, and in this, officials of the World's Co-operative Alliance are much interested. The main classification of papers in the conference section of the enterprise will be along the lines of agronomy, insect pests and friends, economics, including marketing, milling and baking, agricultural machinery and general 4. Germany Again Temporarily Reduces Import Duty on Limited Quantities of Wheat and Rye Under Export Certificates. The Department of Commerce at Washington announced on March 3 that a German overnment decree, to be effective from March 7 to July 31, 1933, again restores the reduced import duty of 0.75 riechmarks per 100 kilos on wheat, and 0.50 riechsmark per 100 kilos on rye, imported by German mills under export certificates issued upon the exportation of equivalent quantities of domestic wheat and rye milling products, according to a cablegram to the Commerce Department's Division of Foreign Tariffs from Commercial Attach H. Lawrence Groves, Berlin. The Department added that under a previous decree that expired on January 31, 1933, a similar reduction in import duties on wheat and rye had been granted to German mills. a' Germany Authorizes Sale of 300,000 Tons of Eosin Stained Domestic Wheat for Poultry Feeding. On March 3, the Department of Commerce at Washington issued the following: A German Government decree provides for the sale of 300,000 metric tons of domestic wheat, stained with eosin, to poultry breeders, intended asa substitute for imported corn, according to a cablegram to the Commerce Department's division of Foreign Tariffs from Commercial Attache H. Lawrence Groves, Berlin. Reduction in Rice Acreage Urged by American Rice Growers Co-operative Association-25% Cut Would Bring Price Raise, Say Directors. In a dispatch February 21 from Cape Charles, La., to the New Orleans "Times-Picayune" it was stated that the American Rice Growers' Co-operative Association board of directors, in its latest meeting adopted a resolution favoring a 25% reduction in rice acreage and enlisting the co-operation of "all banks, financing institutions, canal companies and growers in furthering this movement to the end that by such a reduction in acreage excessive surpluses may be counteracted and the total supplies next season brought to a point that will not be in excess of domestic consumption." The dispatch continued: The resolution, which was made public by Homer L. Brinkley, General Manager of the Association, points out that there was excess production last year, that reduced demand has caused a heavy carryover, and that the Increased supply has not been offset by a sufficient reduction in acreage. The Association board predicts severe financial losses to the entire industry if this condition is not remedied. "The directors," said Mr. Brinkley, "were of the opinion that part of the solution of present ruinously low prices lay in the hands of the growers themselves and that by the reduction of acreage to a point where production would not be in excess of domestic demand there would result a material rise in the starvation prices which are being paid for rough rice at the present time. "It was pointed out that with the present decreased demand and low rate of distribution, the carryover would probably be approximately the same as last season and in order to offset the evil effects of the prospective surplus, a reduction in acreage was an obsolute necessity. "The Association board directed officials and employees of the Association to immediately take such steps in every part of the three rice producing States of Louisiana, Texas and Arkansas, as were deemed necessary to bring to the attention of producers the necessity of acreage reduction and to enlist the aid of all banks, financing agencies, canal companies and others, in a united effort to bring about a uniform reduction in every part of the three States of 20 to 25% under last year." The Southern Pacific RR. reports more than tripling its rice movement to Lake Charles during the last six months, August to January, inclusive, as compared with corresponding months of the previous season. The last six months show 206,121 pockets of rice handled by the road into Lake Charles as compared with approximately 60,000 in the previous period. The monthly average the last six months was 34,353 pockets as against 10,000 the previous season. The last six months' business represents 358 carloads of rice handled. In addition, last year's lumber and salt movement over the Southern Pacific lines into Lake Charles showed heavy tonnage, with the lines averaging 50 carloads each of lumber and salt per month throughout the year. February Flour Output Continues Below Corresponding Period in 1932. General Mills, Inc., in presenting its summary of flour milling activities from figures representing approximately 90% of all flour mills in the principal flour producing centres, reports that 4,792,656 barrels of flour were produced during February 1933, compared with 5,019,985 barrels in the same month last year and 5,253,819 barrels in January 1933. 1636 Financial Chronicle During the eight months ended Feb. 28 1933 output totaled 44,213,419 barrels, as against 49,323,150 barrels during the eight months ended Feb. 29 1932. The summary of General Mills, Inc., follows: PRODUCTION OF FLOUR (NUMBER OF BARRELS). -Month ofFebruary- -8 Months Ended Feb. 28'33. Feb. 29'32. 1933. 1932. Northwest 1,115,915 1,195,995 10,705,422 13,236,077 Southwest 1 718,290 1,796,995 15,700,138 17,073,541 Lake Central and Southern 1,694,178 1,628,666 15,463,880 15,725,721 Pacific Coast 264,273 398,329 2,343,979 3,287,811 Grand total 4,792,6.56 5,019,985 44,213,419 49,323,150 NOTE. -This authoritative compilation of flour milling activity represents approximately 90% of the mills in principal flour producing centres. Coffee Bonus of Colombian National Government To Be Discontinued. The following is from the New York "Journal of Commerce" of Feb. 27: March 11 1933 News of the failure of the Brazilian-Belgian agreement was the firs indication that such a movement was underway. The Government and Coffee Council maintain strict reserve on such transactions until they are definitely agreed upon. Consumption of Sugar in United States Increased 543 Tons During January as Compared With January 1932. Sugar consumption in the United States during January 1933 amounted to 380,857 long tons, raw sugar value, compared with 380,314 tons consumed during January, 1932. This is an increase of 543 tons to .14%,according to a report report issued by B. W.Dyer and Company,sugar economists and brokers. Raw Silk Imports Drop Sharply - Approximate Deliveries to American Mills Lower-Inventories Also Fall Off. At the expiration on March 15 of the one-year term fixed by Decree 422 of March 7 1932 the 10% premium paid by the Colombian National GovernAccording to the Silk Association of America, Inc.,. ment will be discontinued. Thereafter the Bank of the Republic will purFebruary imports of raw silk were 23,377 bales as compared chase coffee dollar drafts as well as those arising out of exportation of with 53,114 bales during the previous month and 53,574 other Colombian products at the rate of 113 per hundred. The bank's selling rate will be 116. bales during February 1932. Deliveries to mills during February were 32,665 bales as compared with 46,204 bales Brazil Scraps National Coffee Council as Export Aid - during the previous month and 45,909 bales during February Surplus Problem Reported Still Acute Despite 1932. Raw silk stocks at warehouses on Feb. 28 were Destruction of 1,800,000,000 Pounds-Old Taxes 60,459 bales as compared with 70,570 bales on Feb. 28 1932. Bar Price Cut-Federal Bureau Takes Control as RAW SILK IN STORAGE. Emergency Step. (As reported by the principal pubic warehouses in New York City and Hoboken.). European. Japan. AU Other, Figures in BalesTotal. The following (Associated Press) from Rio de Janeiro, In storage Feb. I 1933 2 661 59,996 7,090 69,747 Imports, month of February 1933 x 21,362 1,610 405 23,377 March 4 is from the New York "Herald Tribune": Total available during February 1933 93.124 After destroying 1,800.000,000 pounds of coffee in two years, Brazil has 8,700 3,066 81,358 In storage z decreed out of existence its co-operative National Coffee Council and placed control directly under the Treasury Department. With the destruction program proceeding under the new government bureau. Brazil soon will have burned and dumped into the sea enough coffee to provide a pound for every one of the earth's 2,000,000,000 inhabitants. Destruction to the end of January had passed 13.500,000 sacks of 132 pounds each, yet the surplus problem is as bad as ever. The new Federal Bureau finds the problem acute, although the current crop is somewhat under average. Overproduction continues enormous, the depression has reduced world consumption, and the export tax burden enables competitors to meet Brazilian prices. The bureau has announced that it intends to follow the Council policies of purchasing stocks from growers, controlling exports and attempting to increase foreign sales by direct agreements with various governments. Brazil had a surplus of about 27,000,000 sacks at the start of the current crop last June. The present crop is estimated at about 16,000.000 sacks, compared with 19,000,000 for 1931-32. That makes a total of more than 40,000,000 sacks confronting the coffee administration. Export taxes are a formidable obstacle and are estimated in various quarters as more than 100% of the cost of production. Hence Brazilian coffee exports got a start last December when Santos coffee, quoted at 10.5 cents a pound in New York, was equaled or underbid by usually undersold foreign competitors. Brazil took offsome of the burden by reducing the artificial milreis rate of Its 15 shilling per sack export tax. The country should, except for taxes, be able to underbid all competitors by far. The irony for Brazil is that she now is attempting to find a way to lower her prices, but.can't do it because of the taxes resulting from artificial pricebolstering methods several years ago. March 1 1933 2,160 51,916 6,383 60,459. Approximate deliveries to American mills during February 1933 y 906 SUMMARY. 29,442 2,317 32,665. Imports During the Month.: Storage at End of hlonth.z 1933. 1932. 1931. 1933. 1932. 1931. January February March April May June July August September October November December 53.114 23,377 52,238 53,574 38,866 30,953 34,233 31,355 36.055 61,412 56,859 58,775 47,422 45,453 49,294 47,827 57,391 29,446 42,264 46,825 37,315 58,411 48,040 70,490 67,999 50,617 69,747 60,459 62,905 70,570 62,675 57,849 59,159 53,048 50,721 52,228 49,393 54,465 57,932 62,837 51,814 45,399 47,407 35,497 32,688 37,352 29,921 41,878 36,09949,921 67,275 69,460 Total Average monthly_ _ 76,491 38.246 547,195 45.600 65.103 57.815 45 393 605.919 50.493 Approximate Deliveries , to American Mills.) Approximate Amount of Japes Silk in Transit at Close of Month. 1933. 1932. 1931. 1933. 1932, 1931. 46,204 32,665 58,793 45,909 46,761 35,779 32,923 37,486 38,382 59,905 59.694 53,703 43,955 40.548 55,910 54.242 55,383 41,356 45.073 42,161 44,746 46.454 53,819 56,668 50,645 48,432 25,700 28,100 48,500 31,000 28,800 34,800 30,800 31,100 42.200 43,400 42,800 44,700 60,200 51,400 37,700 37,700 21,300 24,800 36,900 33,400 41.800 40,500 53,200 59,700 50,800 53.900 An item bearing on the plan of President Vargas to abolish the National Coffee Council and create the National Coffee Department appeared in our issue of Feb. 18, page 1114. On Feb. 27, Rio de Janeiro advices (United Press) to the "Herald Tribune" stated: January February March April May JUDO July August September October November December The organization plan for the newly created National Coffee Department, providing for a directorate to be composed of three members named by the Federal government, was approved by the Treasury Department to-day. The plan includes the establishment of an advisory council composed of 11 members,eight to be from coffee producing states and three to represent coffee trading associations. 78,889 553,818 594,889 Total Monthly average 39.435 46,151 49,574 40,958 26,900 40,058 Covered by European manifests Nos 6 to 10 Inclusive, Asiatic man feats Nos. 19 to 3.5 inclusive. y Includes re-exports. z Includes 325 bales held a terminals at end of month. Stocks at warehouses include National Raw Silk Exchange certified stocks 2.30 bales. Cuban Coffee Trade Gains -Industry Reported as Having Prospered in Spite of Current Depression. In its issue of March 5 the New York "Times" reported the following: Probably the only industry in Cuba which has prospered during the present depression is coffee. In 1929 Cuba imported 100,125 sacks, while in 1932 only 1,363 sacks entered the island. Also, during 1932 coffee planters of the Province* of Camaguey and Oriente exported 5.968,003 kilos of coffee, valued at 81,163,921. In Spanish colonial days thousands of rich coffee plantations flourished in the uplands of Oriente and Camaguey. These, however, fell into decay, and from the beginning of the Republic in 1900 until a few years ago little attention was paid to the coffee industry. In 1920. when the attention of the island was riveted on sugar, Cuba imported 44,000,000 pounds of coffee at a cost of $9,583,000. Brazilian-Belgium Coffee Barter Fails. Advices as follows were made available Feb. 24 by the Department of Commerce at Washington: The Brazilian-Belgium barter agreement relating to the exchange of coffee for Belgium railway equipment has failed, according to reports published in Brazil, it was stated in advices to the Commerce Department's Foodstuffs Division from Commercial Attache Carlton Jackson, Rio de Janeiro. New duties placed in Belgium on coffee imports, it was reported, have ncreased the cost of Brazilian coffee to such an extent that the inferior coffee produced in the Belgian Congo district is being used. ----- Petroleum and its Products-Major Companies Ready to Advance Crude Prices if Stabilization is Achieved -California Prices Cut-East Texas Output Increased-Oklahoma City Field Again Shut Down. Combining their efforts toward a common end, oil producers and state regulation officers in both Oklahoma and Texas are seeking ways and means of establishing a firm basis for crude oil production which will lead to a satisfactory solution of the present chaos. They are spurred on by tentative agreements with major companies to increase crude prices 30% if stabilization is achieved. R. C. Holmes, president of the Texas Corporation, issued a statement regarding the price situation, as follows: "It on April 1, or any date prior to April 1, the authorities in the States of Texas and Oklahoma shall have fixed the allowables of crude production in line with reasonable market requirements and shall have prevented entirely the production of oil in excess of such allowables, the Texas Company will post a price of 75c. a barrel for 35.0 to 35.0 gravity midcontinent, North Texas and East Texas crude oils, with proper differentials for gravities above and below, and such prices in other fields in relation to the above as it is willing to pay. Volume 136 Financial Chronicle 1637 "Texas Company's policy as to prices thereafter will depend upon conditions existent at the time. If oil is being that prices are soon to be advanced all along the line spread throughout the trade, and there was a brisk movement in offered on or after April 10 at less than our postings, we may consider it necessary in our interest thereafter to buy at the lowest prevailing prices at which crude is offered. spot sales, while contract business assumed greater activity. It is believed here that the vast improvement being "After making due allowance for estimates of probable imports and exports and a possible 10% decrease in domestic gasoline consumption, and allowing for a desirable and probable inevitable withdrawal from storage by the industry throughout 1933 because of financial stress, if for no other reason, it is our opinion that the average daily requirements of crude production in the United States will be 1,985,348 barrels, and recommend this until some better or possibly more accurate estimate is determined. brought about in the crude situation will be immediately reflected in prices of refined products, which have been at low levels since the turn of the year. In the local market it was reported in the trade yesterday that the concession of 10c. a barrel which has been the rule in sales to oceanships under contract, and that the market will be firmly held at 75c. a barrel at New York Harbor refineries for Grade C. -established now at 0,4c. a gallon for Kerosene is well 41-43 water white, this being the ruling market quotation. It is believed, however, that kerosene will be one of the "This could be accepted as a fair and desirable estimate of market requirements, and it is desirable that the States, in whatever way they properly can, should determine among first refined products to feel any improvement in crude prices, and that the 53..e. level will be soon resumed. Local com- themselves the allowables for the various States; and that each State should determine the proper allocation of the different pools within such States. petitive conditions.in New Jersey have grown increasingly serious, and price cuts by major companies in some instances have reached as high as 3e. a gallon. "In the meantime, if conservation authorities of Texas and Oklahoma or elsewhere will accept the co-operation of compe- Reports from Chicago indicate that consumption of motor fuels has become a serious consideration in the market, and that spot sales have fallen off greatly. Low octane gasoline tent committees representing the oil industries in endeavoring to arrive at the most equitable basis for allowables, and of a committee of counsel from the industry to assist in drafting the necessary conservation laws and commission orders that may better stand court tests as to validity, I will immediately " endeavor to get the industry to form such committees with the hope that we may have fuller and more effective co-operation between the industry and the State authorities in acting in the joint interests of both. "The Texas Company has no desire, nor do I believe the buyers generally of crude have any desire, to buy crude oil at prices that are ruinous to the producers of crude. If under existing conditions it is not possible for all industries to get on a better and more sound basis, certainly it is desirable that any one industry should do whatever it possibly can in a lawful way to contribute to an improved condition." New prices of the Texas Co. in Panhandle Texas are the same as those recently posted by the Humble Oil & Refining . Co. Gulf Coast crude prices, however, are cut 10c. a barrel by the Texas Co., making oil below 22 gravity 45c., with a lc, spread for each higher degree of gravity, to 64e. for 40 gravity and above. Conroe crude was cut 10e., the new prices being 59c. for 35 gravity, with a lc. spread on each degree, to 64e. for 40 gravity and above. Effective yesterday, Mar. 10, the Texas Railroad Commission authorized the production of 400,000 barrels daily from the East Texas Field, this being an increase of 110,000 barrels from the previous allowable. The new schedule is effective until June 1, and under the new regulations distribution of the flow among wells is based one-third each on bottom-hole pressure, sand thickness, and per well allotment. The'Oklahoma oil curb tangle, brought to a head by the military shut -down of the Oklahoma City Field by order of Governor Murray, is nearing solution, due to the action of the Oklahoma House of Representatives in favorably reporting a new proration Bill designed to effectively control Oklahoma s output. The enactment of such a law was held by ' oil leaders to be necessary to so stabilize the industry ab to make possible an increase in prices from the present top of 52c. a barrel in the Oklahoma area. The price cuts in California posted Mar.4 by Standard Oil Co. of California, and followed by other major companies, was the first change to be made in the west coast prices since June 26 1932. The new lists became effective at 7 a.m. on Mar. 5. was available there this week at 2e. a gallon, a drop of v ie. The banking situation has also had its effects, the decreased purchasing being felt throughout the from last week. retail distributing centers. Gasoline. Service Station, Tax Included. New York $.15 New Orleans $.135 Cleveland 128 Atlanta .18 Philadelphia 19 Denver iS Baltimore .135 San Francisco: 13 Detroit Boston 139 Third grade .17 145 Ifouston Buffalo 145 Jacksonville Above 65 octane-- .180 .195 Chicago Premium .216 14 Kansas City .155 Cincinnati 14 .147 St. Louts .15 Minneapolis Kerosene, 41-43s Water White, Tank Car F.O.B,Lot Refinery. N.Y.(Bayonne)S.05% Chicago $.02%-.03H New Orleans.ex_ _ __S.03H North Texas .03 Los Ang.,ex_ .043-.06 .04H-.0314 Tulsa_ Fuel oil. F.O.B. Refinery or Terminal. N. Y.(Bayonne)Gulf Coast C 5.60 California 27 plus D Bunker C 5.75 $.75-1.00 Chicago 18-22 D-4234-.50 Diesel 28-30 D .60 Philadelphia C 1.65 New Orleans0 .70 Gas oil, F.O.B. Refinery or Terminal. N. Y.(Bayonne)Tulsa 5.0114 Chicago28 plus G 0...3.0314-.04 3.0154 32-36 00 U. S. Gasoline. Motor (Above 65 Octane), Tank Car Lots, F.O.B. Refinery N. Y.(Bayonne) Chicago N. Y.(Bayonne) 8.04-0414 Standard Oil, N.J.Shell Eastern Pet. .0514 New Orleans.ex. .05,0534 Motor. 60 ocArkansas 04-.044 NewYorktane Colonial-Beacon- 0534 California 3.05% .05-.07 Motor. 65 cm07 Los Angeles, ex_ .0454-.07 Crew Lorick tane 05% z Texas 0.53. Gulf ports 05-.0534 Motor.standard 0514 .05% Tulsa 05-.055( Gulf Stand. Oil. N. Y. 0534 .05)( Republic+ OR.-- .05% Pennsylvania... Tide Water Oil Co 0534 Richfield Oil (Cal) 0634 Warner-Quin. Co. 0534 "Etre Cider 5.0534 Gasoline Prices Cut in German Markets. Berlin advices March 3 are taken as follows from the New York "Journal of Commerce": On Monday the price of gasoline in Silesia will be cut one pfennig, in West Germany two pfennig and in Saxony three pfennig in order to meet offerings from the outside emanating from Holland. The cartel hopes to limit this cut to a four week's period, believing that conditions may be stabilized by that time. Crude Oil Output Declined During Week Ended March 4 1933, but Continued at a Higher Rate Than in the Corresponding Period Last Year. The American Petroleum Institute estimates that the daily average gross crude oil production for the week ended March 4 1933 was2,147,900 barrels,compared with 2,192,600 Price changes follow: March 5. -Standard Oil Co. of California posted reductions on crude prices ranging from 6c. to 37c. a barrel. The average reduction was 25c. a barrel, reducing the base price from the former $1 level to 75c. The price at Kealeman Hills is 66c. for 33-gravity, with a 2c. advance for each higher gravity, to a top of 78c. for 39 -gravity and above. The new prices were met by major companies. March 6. -The Texas Co. reduces Gulf Coastal crude oil from Sc. to 13c. a barrel, depending upon locality. Prices of Typical Gorges per Barrel at Welts. (All gravities where A. P. I. degrees are not ahown.) Bradford. Pa $1.47 Eldorado. Ark., 40 .52 Corning, Pa .75 Rusk, Tex., 40 and over .52 Illinois .62 Salt Creek. Wyo.. 40 and over___ .52 Western Kentucky .eo Darst Creek .10-.50 mid-continent. olds.. 40 and Midland Din., Mich .70 above .52 Sunburst. Mont 1.05 Hutchinson, Tex.. 40 and over____ .30 Santa Fe Springs. CARL 40 and OVIW .75 Spindietop, Tex., 40 and over .52 Huntington, Calif., 26 .75 Winkler, Tex .so Petrolia, Canada 1.75 Smackover, Ark., 24 and over .52 • -STRONGER TONE APPARENT AS TRADE REFINED PRODUCTS AWAITS IMPENDING CRUDE PRICE ADVANCES -BUNKER FUEL OIL FIRMER-EXPECT RISE IN GASOLINE PRICE -KEROSENE MARKET ACTIVE. STRUCTURE crease of 769,000 barrels in the previous week. Reports received for the week ended March 4 1933 from refining companies controlling 90.6% of the 3,856,300 barrel estimated daily potential refining capacity of the United A generally stronger tone became apparent during the last few days in the local refined products market. Belief of all cracking units, averaged 414,000 barrels daily during the week. barrels per day during the preceding week, a daily average production for the four weeks ended March 4 of 2,117,050 barrels and an average daily output of 2,140,850 barrels for the week ended March 5 1932. Stocks of motor fuel at all points declined from 56,721,000 barrels at Feb. 25 1933 to 56,325,000 barrels at March 4, or a decrease of 396,000 barrels, as compared with an in- States indicate that 2,024,000 barrels of crude oil daily were run to the stills operated by those companies, and that they had in storage at refineries at the end of the week 38,223,000 barrels of gasoline and 124,012,000 barrels of gas and fuel oil. Gasoline at bulk terminals amounted to 12,490,000 barrels and 1,112,000 barrels were in water-borne transit Cracked gasoline production by companies owning 95.4% of the potential charging capacity in or between districts. - Financial Chronicle 1638 The report for the week ended March 4 1933 follows in detail: DAILY AVERAGE PRODUCTION OF CRUDE OIL (Figures In Barrels 01 42 Gallons Each) 476,200 112,550 47,050 46,650 26,400 158,050 59,200 304,450 49,850 32,350 30,750 125,650 32,600 90,600 15,150 32,250 5,850 2,600 37,100 462,600 MC 01 Total NOVVNOCC..NMNM0.-IM M 0* Oklahoma Kansas Panhandle Texas North Texas West Central Texas_ West Texas East Central Texas East Texas Southwest Texas North Louisiana Arkansas Coastal Texan Coastal Louisiana Eastern (not including Michigan) Michigan Wyoming Montana Colorado New Mexico California Week Ended Feb. 25 1933. CO Week Ended Mar.4 1933. Average 4 Weeks Ended Mar. 4 1933. 449,900 105,700 43,500 46,350 25,350 157,950 58,850 301.850 49,550 30,150 31,450 131,000 33,150 94,700 14.700 31,500 5,600 2,600 37,100 466,100 Week Ended Mar. 5 1932. 418,600 101,600 50,700 47,200 23,600 177,550 54,850 309.900 51,000 27,900 34,000 110,400 27,100 104.650 14,950 37.450 6,200 3,550 37,550 502,100 and spermaceti wax. Refined sperm oil is used principally as a lubricant for certain types of machinery and in treating textiles and leather. Spermaceti wax is used chiefly by the cosmetic industry in the production of face creams. The new rates of duty will become effective April 1 1933. Slab Zinc Production Exceeded Shipments During February. According to the American Zinc Institute, Inc., slab zinc output in February 1933 amounted to 20,076 short tons, the highest since April 1932, and compares with 19,828 tons in January 1933 and 21,474 tons in February 1932. Shipments rose from 15,040 tons in January 1933 to 15,280 tons in the following month, while in February of last year 21,851 tons of slab zinc were shipped. Inventories at Feb.28 1933 totaled 134,440 short tons as against 129,644 tons a month earlier and 129,532 tons a year ago. The Institute's statement follows: SLAB ZINC STATISTICS (ALL GRADES). 1931, 1932 AND 1933. (Tons of 2.000 Lbs.) 2.147.900 2.192.600 2.117.050 2.140,850 % 000C000.000WO ..00o,tr.mtomm ceuir:4coriricOO4 435,000 81,000 270,000 201,000 86,000 406,000 93,000 50,000 33,000 369,000 a Motor Fuel Stocks. Gas and Fuel Oil Stocks. 68.1 15,409,000 6,580,000 880,000 60.0 1,774,000 63.7 8,036,000 3,235,000 51.5 5,173,000 2,888,000 48.4 1,303,000 2,116,000 74.9 6,356,000 6,427,000 65.5 1,633,000 2,160,000 63.3 313,000 650,000 23.9 1,520,000 603.000 42.6 14,808,000 98,473,000 Totals week: Mar. 4 1933 3,856,300 3,532,500 91.6 2,024,000 57.3 56,325,000 124,012,000 Vph on 1 onR _ 2 255 fann 2 522 500 91.6 2.120.000 60.0 All 721_0011 124 7115 non New Zealand Reduces Recently Increased Duty on Gasoline. Retroactively effective to Feb. 9 1932, the New Zealand Import duty on gasoline has been reduced by id. per imperial gallon, making the present duty 10d. per imperial gallon plus the customs surtax of 1-20 of the duty, it is stated in a cablegram received in the Department of Commerce from Assistant Trade Commissioner Eugene West, Wellington. The Department added: On the above date the import duty had previously been increased by ad. per imperial gallon from Sd. to Ild, plus the customs surtax. The Department's announcement was issued March 6. Texas Oil Allowable Raised to 400,000 Barrels Daily. The United Press reports in advices from Austin, Tex., March 10 that the East Texas oil field was authorized to Increase its daily allowable production from 290,000 to 400,000 barrels, effective March 10. The United Press adds: The State Railroad Commission issued the new schedule as effective until June 1. Under it distribution of flow among wells will be based one-third each on bottom hole pressure, sand thickness and per well allotment. The Commission was working on allotments, expected to be put in effect March 19. Until that time no well will be allowed to produce more than 36 barrels daily. Tariff on Crude Sperm Oil Reduced by United States -Duty on Spermaceti Wax Also Lowered, Effective April 1 1933. The Tariff Commission announced on March 3 that the President has approved a report from the Commiqsion indicating (1) a decrease in the rate of duty on crude sperm oil from 10 to 5 cents per gallon, (2) no change in the present rate of 14 cents per gallon on refined sperm oil, and (3) a decrease in the rate of duty on spermaceti wax from 6 to 33 cents per pound. The Commission's announcement , added: This investigation was instituted in response to an application on behalf of a domestic refiner of crude sperm oil. Crude sperm oil imports originate chiefly in Canada, and refined sperm oil and spermaceti wax imports are principally from the United Kingdom. Crude sperm oil produced in the United States and Canada is obtained from sperm whales caught principally in Alaskan and British Columbian waters. It is the raw material for the joint products-refined sperm oil Total for yr.. 300.738 Monthly aver_ 25,062 1932. January February March April May June July August September_...._ October November...... December..__ _ 33.235 33,118 31,821 26.672 20,622 19.022 19,266 19.305 20,417 21.374 19,428 19,875 32,737 33,453 30.647 26.765 20,632 19,898 17,020 18,140 19,752 19,809 18,245 18,223 314.514 26,210 41 3 23,680 23,099 26.166 22,404 129,909 21,851 129.532 22,503 129.477 18,032 132.020 18.050 132.575 14.971 134.027 12,841 135.902 16,360 133.153 20,638 125,775 19,152 121.840 615,970 6121.948 615,745 6124,856 31 0 0 0 0 20 0 39 20 20 20 20 22,044 21,752 22,016 20,796 20,850 18,742 18,295 14,514 14,915 17,389 19,753 21,023 24.232 23.118 23.712 20.121 19.237 16.116 16,949 18,017 16,023 10.333 8,640 8,478 170 14 19,339 18,560 17,190 40 0 22,660 23,389 21,970 22,500 6,313 8,562 Total for yr.. 6213,531 6218,517 Monthly aver_ 617,794 618,214 1933. January February 619,828 20,076 Unfilled Orders. End of Month. 1 0 0 0 20 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 15,040 6129,644 15,280 134,440 ...... N .0 a Below are set out estimates of total motor fuel stocks on U. S. Bureau of Mines basis for week of Mar. 4 compared with certain March 1932 Bureau figures: 57,420,000 barrels A.P.1. estimate of B. of M.basis, week Mar.4 1933_6 64,740.000 barrels U.S.B. of M. motor fuel stocks, Mar. 1 1932 U.S.B. of M. motor fuel stocks, Mar. 31 1932 66,803,000 barrels b Estimated to permit comparison with A. P. I. Economies report, which Is on Bureau of Mines basis. c Includes 38,223,000 barrels at refineries, 12,490,000 at bulk terminals, 1,112,000 barrels in transit and 4,500,000 barrels of other motor fuel stocks. 145,076 144,389 141.493 143,212 143,049 138.928 131.833 129,701 130,168 130,535 131.016 129,842 woo..10.0wcnam. Total. 644.700 638,700 144.700 135,000 434,900 424,000 459,300 390,000 315,300 177,700 555,000 542,000 146,000 142,000 89,300 79,000 152,000 138,000 915,100 866,100 % Daily OyerAverage. ated. 31,064 30,249 35,224 27,418 25,851 27,604 28.460 23,599 20,860 21,181 19,963 23,041 00CAO.C4C40.0.0,0..-•ba Reporting. Potential Rate. 32,522 29,562 32,328 29,137 25,688 23,483 21,365 21,467 21,327 21,548 20,443 21,868 1931. January February March April May June July August September.... October November December _ _ _ _ Retorts Moe. aShip- Operarg RGorts pedfor End of During Export. Month. Month. .r..COCOCMOCCCM District. Stock at End of Month. MMMMMMNN....mv. Crude Runs to Stills. Shipped Durilly Month. OCt'o.-%°Cl r: oc;r-mr.,..tc)00.0 cico0..-0, aomo0 lm ..d•:e604.7uipivi, c7 Daily Refining Capacity of Plants. Produced During Month. Month. VW CRUDE RUNS TO STILLS, MOTOR FUEL STOCKS AND GAS AND FUEL OIL STOCKS, WEEK ENDED MARCH 4 1933. (Figures in Barrels of 42 Gallons Each) East coast Appalachian.-Ind., Ill., Ky- _ Okla.,Kan., MO. Inland Texas.... Texas Gulf Louisiana Gulf No. La. Rocky Mountain -Ark.California March 11 1933 40 30,320 Total 2 mos_ 39,904 a Export shipments are Included in total sh pments. b Corrected figure. -The following statistics for 932 include a few minor year-end adjustments. Note. The following table gives a summary of the Institute's statistics for the past three years. SLAB ZINC PRODUCTION. 1930-31-32 (TONS OF 2,000 LB.) 1932. 1930. 1931. 358,173 183.940 210,098 Primary zinc from domestic ore by distillation.. 23,208 131,188 81,898 Electrylytie Total Secondary zinc from ordinary type smelters... 489,361 15,102 291,996 8,742 207,148 6,383 Total Amer.Zinc Inst. monthly statistics. _ Secondary zinc from large graphite retorts.- 504,463 19,747 300,738 12,883 213,531 8,335 Total domestic Primary zinc from foreign ore 524,210 8,684 313,621 221,866 532,894 313,621 221,866 Total all classes Czechoslovak Cement Manufacturers Form Cartel. A statement emanating from the Department of Commerce at Washington March 7 said: All of the Czechoslovak cement manufacturers have joined in a national cartel to regulate and apportion production for a period of five years. according to a report to the Commerce Department's Mineral Division from Commercial Attache Don C. Bliss, Prague. A committee has been established by the cartel to fix sales quotas and regulate the price range, the report states. For the present the headquarters of the cartel will be in Prague where the committee is now located, and it is believed that this office will later be converted into a sales bureau for the cartel. It is pointed out that the domestic market for cement has suffered recently from severe price cutting and cement manufacturers in Czechoslovakia believe the formation of the cartel will tend to consolidate their market, it is reported. Switzerland Establishes Import Quota Restrictions on Rubber Footwear and Tractor Chassis. The Swiss Government has established import quota restrictions on rubber footwear and tractor chassis, effective March 1 1933, said a cablegram received in the Department of Commerce from Commerical Attache Charles E. Lyon at Berne. On Feb. 25 the Department, in indicating this, stated: Under the Swiss import control system, the quotas allotted to individual countries are not made public, but import permits are required for each shipment, and, when the quotas are considered filled, further imports are either prohibited or made subject to higher import duties. Volume 136 Financial Chronicle Consumers Purchase Large Tonnage of Lead-Zinc, Lead, Tin and Silver Advance. "Metal and Mineral Markets" in its issue for March 9 reports that the financial crisis that led to the emergency measures calling for the temporary cessation of all banking operations seems to have cleared the atmosphere so far as basic commodities are concerned. Most producers of nonferrous metals now expect at least a moderate amount of currency inflation, and, subsequently, a higher trading level. That consumers shared this view was evident from the sudden willingness to accumulate metals in quantity for near-by and future delivery. Demand for lead was particularly active, the sales for the week being the largest in almost two years. Speculators were in the market for copper, but first hands refused to change their policy of restricting offerings to actual consumers of the metal. Leading producers of copper were satisfied, under present conditions, to hold on to their accumulations. A moderate tonnage of prompt-shipment zinc changed hands at higher prices, with futures virtually unobtainable at current quotations. Absence of foreign exchange quotations hampered trading in tin and silver, though prices for both of these metals moved upward, the latter settling at 293sc. / per ounce against 263z2c. a week ago. Lead also advanced. The same publication says: Cautious Selling of Copper. Owing to prevailing banking conditions. operators in domestic copper were inclined last week to withdraw from the market, apparently believing a waiting attitude desirable until the financial situation has improved. Fabricators were understood to be of the same frame of mind, offering material in only moderato quantities. The net result of these tactics was that business in tho industry during the seven-day period varied but slightly in volume from that of the last few weeks. Most of the metal booked was sold early In the week, although sales were sufficient during the remainder of the period to establish a quotational basis for the various trading days. This basis continued at the unchanged level of 5c. delivered, Connecticut. However, as far as producers were concerned the feeling prevailed that any move in financial centers that might oven hint at inflation would probably develop a higher trading basis. Sales in the foreign market were in fair volume again, and were said to be influenced by a tendency on the part of some buyers to convert funds Into commodities. Buying by Japanese interests, which has seemingly fallen off in this country, was on a slightly larger scale abroad. Effective March 1, leading fabricators announced a reduction In base prices of copper products amounting to Mc. per pound. Lead Price Advanced. Buyers of lead, many of whom had been restricting purchases to a minimum for weeks because of the uncertainty regarding the outlook, decided that the developments In the banking crisis pointed toward an unlift in commodity values, and an active call for the metal set in on Monday. The sales total for the week just closed was most impressive, for the volume of business exceeded 11,500 tons, the largest weekly total since June 1931. Most of the metal sold was for March and April shipment. Producers were not sellers in the more forward positions. The buying was well distributed among the important outlets for lead. The price of lead was maintained on the 3c. Now York and 2.875c. St. Louis basis until yesterday, when loading sellers announced an advance to 3.25c. New York and 3.125c. St. Louis. The market for lead has held at 3c., New York, since Nov. 18 1932. The leading operator In the Middle West was the principal seller during the week that ended yesterday. Most other sellers offered lead sparingly In the last few days, restricting sales to current intake only. More lead was sold in the last week than during the entire month of February. Producers hope that nothing will occur to make for a period of wide fluctuation In prices. Restricted Sales of Zinc. Demand for zinc, common with that for lead and other non-ferrous metals, increased markedly as the last week came to a close. Sellers, however, restricted sales, even in the face of improved prices, and some producers withdrew entirely from the market: The price basis, which stood at 2.675c. ®2.70c. at the beginning of the period, closed yesterday at the nominal level of 2.825c., with little metal available at that figure. Sales of zinc during the calendar week ended March 4 totaled about 1,700 tons. Statistics of the industry, issued on Tuesday,show an Increase of 4,796 tons in stocks during February. the total being 134,440 tons; this total compares with a total of 129,644 tons In January. Tin Waits on Sterling. Trading in tin In the domestic market was virtually suspended, owing to the bank holiday. Demand for tin was fairly active. On Friday last the market saw a range for Straits tin of 23.75c. to 23.85c. Since then prices have been wholly nominal, ranging from 24.50c. to 25c. per pound, prompt shipment. Chinese tin.99%, prompt shipment,closed as follows: March 2, 22.50c.; March 3, 22.70c. Quotations for March 4, 6, 7 and 8 are not available. Steel Production Declines to 15% of Capacity-Prices Continue Unchanged. The country-wide bank holiday has had a marked effect on the volume of steel business and production, reports the "Iron Ago" of March 9. Ingot output has declined to a national average of 15% from 17% last week, but business has been so abruptly interrupted that mills are rolling mainly on orders placed a week or so ago, indicating a further contraction in operations unless an emergency banking system is speedily placed in effect, continues the "Ago," which further goes on to say: One of the chief obstacles to the placing of steel orders is the inability of buyers to finance freight charges, but this may be overcome within a few days if the railroads agree to accept scrip. Some metal-working plants 1639 have closed down because of lack of funds with which to meet payrolls and other obligations. From such sources there have been suspensions of steel orders. The automobile industry has also held up considerable tonnage, but in the main consumers are taking steel that Is ready for shipment, most of which Is for work in process In their shops. Despite the drastic character of the President's bank proclamation, there Is a feeling of reassurance in the iron and steel trade and a belief that, once an emergency banking system has been established, business will proceed with greater acceleration than has been in evidence thus far in the year. Although the outcome of the present interregnum cannot be fully foreseen, there are expectations that some form of inflation will occur which will give a breathing spell to those whose businesses have suffered greatly because of ruinously low prices. The automobile industry is of the opinion that its sales will increase because of a widespread desire to spend the scrip that will be issued rather than hold it. Although foreign exchange markets are suspended, with consequent toppago of nearly all negotiations for steel to be exported or imported, the Japanese have inquired for 1,000 tons of tin plate and 500 tons or more of tin plate wasters for prompt shipment, presumably having acquired American dollars prior to the bank closing. Automobile production has been sharply reduced by the bank holiday, and plans for the immediate future hinge largely on the ability of dealers to finance the purchase of cars, which are usually paid for in cash as they leave the factory. One of the smaller automobile companies has entirely suspended work, but others are continuing on restricted schedules, an exception being the Ford Motor Co., whose output of 1,000 cars a day five days a week has thus far been continued. The Chevrolet Motor Co.. whose orders have been the mainstay of business for some steel companies, has suspended a considerable tonnage that was to have been shipped this week. The taking of bids on construction work has been postponed in a number of instances because bidders cannot furnish the required certified checks. Fabricated structural steel lettings in the week dropped to 10,250 tons, about half the total of the preceding week, while new projects calling for 1,600 tons are the smallest since the first week of January. Application has been made by a group of New York promoters to the Reconstruction Finance Corporation for a loan of $100,000,000 for initial work on a bridge across the Hudson River at Fifty-seventh Street, New York, to accomodate railroad and highway travel. Approval of the plans is expected shortly from the War Department The bridge will require about 360,000 tons of steel, or double that taken by the George Washington Bridge and will require five years to build, giving employment to more than 20,000 men. Announcement of sheet prices for the second quarter by the American Sheet & Tin Plato Co. has been followed by adoption by other companies of the same prices, which are $1 a ton higher on some grades, but on No. 10 hot-rolled sheets the new quotation is $1 a ton below recently published quotations. New extras for gage and width have been put into effect on hot-rolled sheets. Because of the strengthening of sheet prices, makers of other products that have been affected by weakness are encouraged to stiffen their quotations, but the main influence at the moment is the expectation that all commodity prices may develop a stronger tone under Inflationary money conditions. In the non-ferrous metal markets sales for future delivery are not being encouraged because of the uncertainty as to the outcome of the present situation upon prices. Scrap markets preserve a firm tone notwithstanding the almost complete stoppage of buying. There were gains in production of pig iron and steel ingots in February. amounting to 7.8% over January for pig iron and 14.7% for ingots. The daily rate of pig Iron production last month was 19.798 gross tons against 18,348 tons in January, although there was no increase In the number of furnaces in blast. Forty-five were in service on March 1, the same number as on Feb. 1. Steel ingot production last month, on a daily basis, was the largest since April 1932, and, at 20.39% of rated capacity, was above the average for all of last year. TIIE "IRON AGE" COMPOSITE PRICES. Finished Steel. Mar.17 1933, I.9230. a Lb. [Based on steel bars, beams, tank plates; One week ago wire rails black pipe and sheets. 1 923e One month ago 1 923c.l These products make 85% of the One year ago i.933c.1 united States output. Low. High 1933 1.923c. Jan. 17 1 9480. Jan. 3 1932 1.926o. Feb. 1.977c. Oct. 4 1931 2.037e. Jan. 13 1.945e. Dec. 29 1930 2 273o. Jan. 7 2.018c, Dec. 9 1920 2.283e. Oct. 29 2.317c. Apr. 2 1928 2.2170. July 17 2 2860. Dec. 11 1927 2.402e. Jan. 4 2.212e. Nov. 1 Pig Iron. Mar. 7 1933, $13.56 a Gross Ton. Based on average of basic Iron at Valley One week ago $13.56 furnace foundry Irons at Chicago One month ago 13.56 Philadelphia, Buffalo, Valley and MrOne year ago mingharn. 14.47 If Low. 1933 $13.56 Jan. 3 $13.56 Jan. 3 1932 14.81 Jan. 5 13.56 Dec. 6 1031 15.90 Jan. 6 15.79 Dec. 15 1930 18.21 Jan. 7 15.90 Dec. 16 1929 18.71 May 14 18.21 Dec. 17 1928 18.59 Nov. 27 17.04 July 24 1927 19.71 Jan. 4 17.54 Nov. 1 Scrap. Steel Mar. 7 1933, $6.83 a Gross Ton. Based on No. 1 heavy melting steel One week ago 56.83 Quotations at Pittsburgh, Philadelphia One month ago 6.83 and Chicago. 8.25 One year ago High. Low. 1933 $8.83 Jan. 10 $8.75 Jan. 3 1932 8.50 Jan. 12 6.42 July 5 1931 11.33 Jan. 6 7.62 Dec. 29 1930 15.00 Feb. 18 11.25 Dec. 9 1929 17.58 Jan. 29 14.08 Dec. 3 1928 16.50 Dec. 31 13.08 July 2 1927 15. 25 Jan. 11 13.08 Nov. 22 With bank holidays and restrictions in many States tending to paralyze trade, and industry marking time until after the inauguration for further definition of the new administration's business policies, iron and steel demand was approaching a standstill during the past week, states "Steel" of Cleveland, in its issue of March 6, which further goes on to say: Though order cancellations thus far have been comparatively light. shipments continuing to consumers with favorable credit ratings, a notable lack of new purchasing reflects the Inability of the majority of consumers to finance operations on 5% or less of their cash capital. This situation has reduced steel ingot production 2 more points to 15%• Among steelmakers the belief prevails that the very sharpness of the banking stringency carries with it some assurance that it will be speedily remedied, if necessary by Federal guarantees of bank deposits. Some 1640 Financial Chronicle efforts now are being made to induce banks to modify their limitations for the withdrawal of funds to finance material purchases. As automotive manufacture has been the only outstanding industryrecently in steel consumption, the effect appears relatively more serious in that direction than elsewhere. Some sheet and strip mills operating almost exclusively on automotive specifications were practically idle during the week; steel bar releases are down 50%; nut and bolt orders off more than 25%. A further substantial gain in pig iron production in February carries the daily average output to 19,752 gross tons, up 7.6% from January, though the month's total, due to the fewer number of days, was only 553,067 tons, compared with 568,785 tons. A net loss of one stack, in the merchant class, left 44 in blast at the close of February. The operating rate for the month was 14%;for January, 13. /s. Action on finished steel prices indicate there will be no widespread revision for second quarter, but stronger efforts to steady the market at present levels. Leading sheetmakers have put in effect new schedules, which show little change, except an advance of $I a ton in hot-rolled and a reduction of $1 in heavy cold-rolled. Large railroad spikes have been marked down $5 a ton, relaying rails $1 to $4 a ton. Wire rod and wire prices have been reaffirmed. The market for structural shapes, with awards for the week 9,800 tons, presents an unbalanced appearance, the small number of jobs being either at the bottom or top of the range in tonnage, and the flow of medium-size projects notably lacking. For the New York Central's New York warehouse terminal 2,600 tons of shapes and 2,250 tons of concrete bars have been placed;2,250 tons ofshapes have been awarded for a Reading Railroad bridge at Rupert. Pa.: 2,600 tons for a naval hospital at Philadelphia. The Pennsylvania RR. will issue an inquiry shortly for 10,000 to 15,000 tons of miscellaneous steel requirements for second quarter. Rail inquiries are in abeyance. Utilities and municipalities are delaying pipe purchases, though additional loans by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation are adding considerably to the tonnage to be released for public construction in the spring. Tank purchases by two oil refining companies require 3,400 tons of plates. Pig iron sales are down sharply, due to inability of many small foundries to finance purchases. A merchant stack in the Pittsburgh district has been banked. Italy has made another purchase of 10,000 tons of scrap. "Steel's" finished steel composite this week is UP 20 cents to $45.60, and the iron and steel composite is up 4 cents to $28.35, mainly on sheet price adjustments. The scrap composite has advanced 8 cents to $6.41, due to strengthening in open-hearth grades at Pittsburgh. Steel ingot production for the week ended March 6, was and 17% of capacity, according to the between 16 "Wall Street Journal" of March 8, which adds: This compares with about 18%% in the preceding week and with 20% two weeks ago. U. S. Steel is credited with a rate of 153 %, the same as the week before. Two weeks ago the corporation was at a shade over 16%. Leading independents are placed at 18% %, against a little under 21% in the previous week and 23% two weeks ago. Small Gain in Steel Production. The American Iron & Steel Institute reports steel ingot production in February at 1,065,080 tons, an increase of 58,783 tons over the previous month, when 1,006,297 tons were produced. During February 1932 the output totaled 1,457,710 tons. For the 24 working days in February approximate daily production was 44,378 tons, while for the 26 working days in January daily output averaged only 38,704 tons. In February 1932, which month contained 25 working days, output per day approximated 56,133 tons. Below we show the monthly figures as reported by the Institute since January 1932: MONTHLY PRODUCTION OF STEEL INGOTS. JANUARY 1932 TO -GROSS TONS. FEBRUARY 1933 Reported by companies which made 95.33% of the open-hearth and Bessemer steel Ingot production in 1931. Menthe. OpenHearth. Calculated No.of Monthly Monthly WorkOutput Bessemer. Companies Output All lay Reportiny. Companies. Days. Approx. per Daily Cent Output OperaAil Co.. tion.a 1932. Jan..._..._ Feb 1.230,661 1,232,568 180.633 157.067 1,391,294 1.389.835 1,459,450 1,457.710 28 25 56,133 58,308 25.98 26.98 2 mos 2,463,229 317,700 2,780,929 2,917,160 51 57,199 March 11 1933 UNFILLED ORDERS OF SUBSIDIARIES OF U. S. STEEL CORPORATION. End of Mon h. 1933. Total.. _ 1933. Jan Feb 27 28 26 26 25 27 26 26 28 28 52,187 47,625 42,540 34.511 31.701 30.830 87.502 41,098 89,031 32,485 24.13 22.02 19.67 15.96 14.66 14.26 17.34 19.00 18.05 15.02 10,954.937 1,529.220 12,484,157 13,095,727 312 41,973 19.41 38,704 44,378 17.78 20.39 1.149.307 1.036,227 950.785 755,123 652.850 696,206 804.556 885.773 838,5.59 722,522 850.303 888,560 193,944 144,197 103.593 100,249 102,872 97,323 124,970 132.876 128,844 82.852 109.000 126,781 1.343.251 1,180,424 1,054.378 855,372 755.522 793,529 929,526 1,018.649 967,403 805.174 959,303 1,015,341 1.409.054 1,238,250 1,106,030 897.275 792,533 832,402 975,061 1,068,550 1,014,794 844.618 1,008,297 1,065,080 26 24 41,428 19.03 235,781 1,974,644 2.071,377 50 a The figures of "per cent of operation" are based on the annual catee ty as of 67,473,630 gross tons for Bessemer and open-hearth steel Ingots. Dee. 31 1931 of 2 mos_ _ 1,738,863 Steel Backlog Again at New Low. The United States Steel Corp. reports unfilled orders on the books of its subsidiaries at Feb. 28 at only 1,854,200, the lowest ever recorded. The tonnage at Jan. 31, which was the lowest Up to that date, amounted to 1,898,644 tons, 44,444 tons above the present figure. At Feb. 29 a year ago the corporation reported a backlog of 2,545,629 tons. Below are furnished the monthly figures since January 1928. Previous figures appeared in the "Chronicle" of April 14 1928, page 2243. 1931. 2,648,150 2,545,629 2,472,413 2,326,926 2,177.162 2,034,768 1,966,302 1,969,595 1,98.5,090 1,997,040 1,968,301 1.968.140 4,132,351 3,965,194 3,995,330 3,897,729 3,620,452 3,479,323 3.404,816 3,169,457 2,144,833 3,119.432 3,933,891 2.735.353 1930. 1929. 4,468,710 4,109,487 4,479,748 4,144,341 4,570,653 4,410,718 4,354,220 4,427,763 4,059,227 4,304,167 3,988,064 4,256,910 4,022,055 4,088,177 3,580,204 3,658,211 3,424,338 3,902,581 3,481,763 4,086,562 3,639,636 4,125,345 3.943.596 4.417.193 1928. 4,275,947 4,398,1139 4,335,206 3,872,133 3,416,822 3,637,009 3,570,927 3,624,043 3,698,368 3,751,030 3,643,000 3.976.712 February Pig Iron Production at a Higher Rate. Production of coke pig iron in February totaled 554,330 gross tons, compared with the January figure of 568,785 tons, announces the "Iron Age" of March 9. The February daily rate of 19,798 tons went up 7.8% from the January rate of 18,348 tons daily. The "Age" further reports as follows: There were 45 furnaces in blast on March 1, making iron at the rate of 18,910 tons daily, compared with the same number of active units on Feb. 1, but with a daily operating rate of 18,820 tons. Furnace changes during the month were few. Four furnaces were blown in and four blown out or banked. The Steel Corporation took off one unit. Independent steel companies put two furnaces in and two out, and merchant companies added two furnaces and put one out. Among the units placed in operation are: Betty, of the Republic Steel Corp.; Portsmouth. of the Wheeling Steel Corp.; Sheridan, of the Lavino Furnace Co., and one Woodward Iron Co. furnace. Furnaces blown out or banked Include: Ashland, of the American Rolling Mill Co.; one Ohio, of the Carnegie Steel Co.; one Shenango, of the Shenango Furnace CO.. and City No. 2, of the Sloss-Sheffield Steel & Iron CO. PRODUCTION OF COKE PIG IRON AND OF FERROMANGANESE, (Grow Ton...) MY iron.: Perromonganeds.y 1933. 1932. 568.765 554,330 January February March April May June 972.784 964,280 967.235 852.897 783,554 628,064 Half year July August September October November December 1933. 1932. 8.810 8,591 5,168,814 572.296 530,578 592,589 644,81 3 , 631,280 546.080 11,250 4,010 4,900 481 5,219 7,702 83,562 2.299 3,414 2,212 2,802 5,746 7.807 Year 8,686,443 57,342 x These totals do not include charcoal pig iron. The 1931 production of this iron was 46,213 gross tons. y Included in pig Iron figures. DAILY RATE OF PIG IRON PRODUCTION BY MONTHS -GROSS TONS. Steel Met Works chants • Total Steel Met- Total Works chants • 1931 46.883 9,416 55,299 February January 25.000 49,618 11.332 60.950 March February 24,044 54.975 11,481 65,556 April March 23.143 April 63.878 13.439 67,317 May 20,618 61.113 13.212 64.325 June May 14.845 43.413 11.209 54.621 July June 15,132 36.189 12.012 47.201 August July 14.045 31,739 9,569 41,308 September August 18.540 29.979 8,985 38,964 October September 16,514 30.797 7.051 37.848 November____ October 18,607 31,024 5,758 36.782 December November 13,941 193324,847 6,778 31.625 December January 193215.746 25.124 6.256 31,380 February 16 935 January •Includes pig iron made for the market by steel companies. 7,251 7,157 5.287 4,658 6,090 3,329 3,070 3,213 4,286 4,435 3,674 33.251 31,201 28,430 25,276 20,935 18,461 17,115 19,753 20,800 21,042 17,815 2,602 18,348 2,863 19,798 DAILY AVERAGE PRODUCTION OF COKE PIG IRON IN THE UNITED STATES BY MONTHS SINCE JAN. 1 1928 -GROSS TONS. 26.45 March-.... April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 1932. Januarlr --- 1,898,644 Februaj __ 1,854,200 7 March_ AprilMay _ June _ July_ August Septem ber . Octobet Nevem Der _ Decem per 1928. January February March April May June First six months_ _ July August September October November December 12 mew averarre 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1933. 92,573 100.004 103,215 106,183 105.931 102,733 101,763 99,091 101,180 102,077 108.832 110,084 108.705 103.382 111,044 114,507 119.822 122.087 125,745 123,908 119,564 122.100 121,151 118.585 115.745 106,047 91,513 115.851 91,209 101,390 104.715 106.062 104,283 97.804 100,891 85,146 81.417 75.890 69.831 62,237 83,732 86.025 55,299 60,950 65,556 67.317 64,325 54,621 61,356 47,201 41,308 38,964 37.848 36,782 31,625 50.060 31,380 33,251 31,201 28,430 25,276 20,935 28.412 18,461 17.115 19,763 20,800 21.012 17.615 23 772 18.348 19,798 Decline in Weekly Production of Bituminous Coal and Anthracite Accounted for in Part to the Observance of Washington's Birthday. After two weeks of increased activity, production of soft coal declined sharply in the week ended Feb. 25 1933,falling a little below that in the corresponding week last year, reports the United States Bureau of Mines, Department of Commerce. The total output is estimated at 6,100,000 net tons, a decrease of 1,420,000 tons, or 18.9%, from the week of Feb. 11. A small part of this loss is accounted for by the observance of Washington's Birthday in some sections of the country. Anthracite production during the week ended Feb. 25 is estimated at 849,000 net tons, a decrease of 430,000 tons, or Financial Chronicle Volume 136 1641 33.6%,from the output in the preceding week and of 195,000 tons from the corresponding week of 1932. ESTIMATED UNITED STATES PRODUCTION OF COAL AND BEEHIVE COKE (NET TONS). Week Ended Coal Year to Date. Feb. 25 Feb. 18 1 Feb.27 1933.c1 1933.d 1932. 1932-33. I 1931-32. 1 1929-30. Week Ended .State. Feb. 18 '33. Feb. 11 '33. Feb. 20 '32. Feb.2131. 176,000 92.000 156,000 924,000 369,000 90,000 168,000 667,000 224,000 34,000 12,000 73,000 31,000 83,000 417,000 1,630,000 80,000 12,000 104,000 195,000 42,000 1,535,000 313,000 85.000 Other States Total bituminous coal Pennsylvania anthracite Total coal Bituminous coal:a I I 1 Weekly total_ _ 6,100,000 7,520,000 6,332.000 269,704,000329,390,000479,733,000 Daily average.. 1,034,000 1,253,0001,092,000 971,000, 1,184,000 1,723,000 Pa. anthracite:b Weekly total__ 849,000 1,279,000 1,044,000 44,433,0001 50,819,000 67,764,000 , Daily average_ 154,400 213,200 189,800 161.900 185,100 246,900 Beehive coke: Weekly total__ 22,800 24,100, 21,200, 872,100, 5,447.400 670,800 Daily average_ 3,800 19,317 4,0171 3,5331 2,379 3,0931 a Includes lignite, coal made into coke, Inca sales and colliery fuel. b Includes Sullivan County, washery and dredge coal, local sales and colliery fuel. c Subject to revision. d Revised. ESTIMATED WEEKLY PRODUCTION OF COAL BY STATES(NET TONS). Alabama Arkansas and Oklahoma Colorado Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas and Missouri Kentucky-Eastern Western Maryland Michigan Montana New Mexico North Dakota Ohio Pennsylvania (bituminous) Tennessee Texas Utah Virginia Washington West Virginia-Southern a Northern b Wyoming Week Ended Feb. 18 '33. Feb. 11 '33. Feb. 20 '32. Feb.21 '31' 195,000 89.000 213,000 1,103,000 349,000 98,000 191,000 643,000 299,000 30,000 9,000 61,000 33,000 60,000 437,000 1,575,000 84,000 12,000 101,000 220,000 34,000 1,489,000 314,000 91,000 160,000 46,000 148,000 1,031,000 290,000 87.000 140,000 382,000 165,000 38.000 11,000 58,000 25,000 43,000 395.000 1,500,000 65,000 12,000 80,000 161,000 42,000 1.205.000 438,000 102.000 265,000 45,000 128,000 1,008,000 341,000 73,000 111,000 608,000 189,000 43,000 16,000 47,000 29,000 31,000 431,000 2,202,000 110,000 12,000 60,000 189,000 40,000 1,376,000 543,000 88,000 8,000 6,000 6,000 3,000 7,520,000 1,279,000 7,736,000 1,240.000 6,630,000 874,000 7,988,000 1,211,000 8,799.000 a Includes operations on the N.dc W.,C. Os b Rest of State, including Panhandle. 8.976.000 7.504,000 9,199,000 , Virginian, K.& M.and B.C.&G. Average Daily Production of Bituminous Coal and Anthracite Higher in February. According to the United States Bureau of Mines, Department of Commerce, preliminary estimates for the month of February 1933 show that for this period average daily production of bituminous coal was 1,139,000 net tons, as compared with 1,070,000 tons per day in the preceding month and 1,130,000 tons daily in the corresponding period in 1932. The average daily output of anthracite amounted to 181,800 net tons, as against 152,300 tons in January 1933 and 164,000 tons in February of last year. The Bureau's statement follows: Total for No. of Average per Cal. Year Month Working Working Day to Dale (Net Tons). Days. (Net Tons). (Net Tons). February 1933 (preliminary): Bituminous coal 27,220,000 23.9 1,139,000 54,280,000 Anthracite 4,273,000 23.5 181,800 8,080,000 Beehive coke 24.0 84,500 3,521 166,400 January 1933 (revised): Bituminous coal 25.3 1,070,000 27,060,000 25.0 Anthracite 3,807,000 152,300 Beehive coke 81,900 26.0 3,150 February 1932: Bituminous coal 28,013,000 24.8 1,130,000 55,905,000 24.5 164.000 7,916.000 Anthracite 4,019.000 Beehive coke 25.0 3,432 85,800 173,700 Note. -The preliminary estimates for the latest month shown are subject to slight revisions, which will be issued In the Weekly Coal Report. All current estimates will later be adjusted to agree with results of the complete canvass of Productions made at the end of the calendar year. Current Events and Discussions The Week with the Federal Reserve Banks. The daily average volume of Federal Reserve bank credit outstanding during the week ending March 8, as reported by the Federal Reserve banks, was $3,619,000,000, an increase of $1,034,000,000 compared with the preceding week and of $1,891,000,000 compared with the corresponding week in 1932. After noting these facts, the Federal Reserve Board proceeds as follows: On March 8 total Reserve bank credit amounted to 33,644,000,000, an Increase of $708,000,000 for the week. This increase is largely accounted for by increases of $818,000,000 in money in circulation and $26,000,000 In unexpended capital funds, non-member deposits, &c., and a decrease of $101,000,000 in monetary gold stock,•offset in part by a decrease of $238,000,000 in member bank reserve balances. Bills discounted Increased $492,000,000 at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, $70,000,000 at Chicago, 539.000.000 at Cleveland, 525.000,000 at San Francisco and $702,000,000 at all Federal Reserve banks. The System's holdings of bills bought in open market increased 533,000,000. while holdings of United States bonds increased 55,000,000 and those of Treasury certificates and bills $39,000,000. Beginning with the statement of May 28 1930, the text accompanying the weekly condition statement of the Federal Reserve banks was changed to show the amount of Reserve Bank credit outstanding and certain other items not included in the condition statement,such as monetary gold stocks and money in circulation. The Federal Reserve Board's explanation of the changes, together with the definition of the different items, was published in the May 31 1930 issue of the "Chronicle" on page 3797. The statement in full for the week ended March 8, in comparison with the preceding week and with the corresponding date last year, will be found on subsequent pages, namely, 1701 and 1702. Changes in the amount of reserve bank credit outstanding and in related items during the week and the year ending March 8 1933, were as follows: increase (1-) or Decrease (-) Since Mar. 8 1933. Mar. 1 1933. Mar. 9 1932. Bills discounted Bills bought U. S. Government securities Other Reserve bank credit 1 414,000,000 +702,000,000 +666,000,000 417,000,000 +33,000,000 +279,000,000 1,881,000,000 +45,000,000 +1,096,000,000 -68.000,000 -72,000,000 -94,000,000 TOTAL RES'VE BANK CREDIT-3,644.000,000 +708,000,000 +1.946,000.000 4 243,000,000 -101,000,000 -119,000.000 Monetary gold stock 1,913,000,000 -2,000,000 +138,000.000 Treasury currency adjusted 7 538.000,000 +818,000.000 +1,993,000,000 Money in circulation 1 800,000,000 -238.000,000 -110,000.000 Member bank reserve balances Unexpended capital funds, non-mem462,000,000 +26,000,000 +81,000,000 ber deposits, do Complete Returns of the Member Banks of the Federa Reserve System for the Preceding Week. As explained above, the statements for the New York and Chicago member banks are now given out on Thursday, simultaneously with the figures for the Reserve banks themselves and covering the same week, instead of being held until the following Monday, before which time the statistics covering the entire body of reporting member banks in 101 cities cannot be got ready. In the following will be found the comments of the Federal Reserve Board respecting the returns of the entire body of reporting member banks of the Federal Reserve System for the week ended with the close of business on March 1. The Federal Reserve Board's condition statement of weekly reporting member banks in leading cities on March 1 shows decreases for the week of $434,000,000 in loans and investments, 5693.000.000 in net demand deposits. $211,000,000 in time deposits and $215,000,000 in reserve balances with the Federal Reserve banks, and increases of $358,000,000 in borrowings from Federal Reserve banks and $106,000,000 in cash in vault. Loans on securities increased 819.000,000 at reporting member banks in the New York district, $17,000,000 in the Boston district and 235,000,000 at all reporting member banks. "All other" loans declined $214,000,000 in the New York district, $20,000,000 in the Chicago district, $14,000,000 In the Boston district,$12,000,000 in the Cleveland district and $273,000,000 at all reporting banks. Holdings of United States Government securities declined $116.000.000 in the New York district, $41,000,000 in the Cleveland district, 527.000,000 In the Chicago district, and $207,000,000 at all reporting member banks. Holdings of other securities increased $22,000,000 in the New York district and $11,000,000 at all reporting banks. Borrowings of weekly reporting member banks from Federal Reserve banks aggregated 2488,000,000 on March 1. the principal changes for the week being increases of $205,000,000 at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 567.000,000 at Philadelphia, $30,000,000 at Cleveland, $21,000,000 at Richmond and $20.000,000 at San Francisco. A summary of the principal assets and liabilities of weekly reporting member banks, together with changes during the week and the year ending March 1 1933, follows: increase (+) or Decrease (-) Since Mar. 1 1933. Feb. 211933. Mar. 2 1932. Loans and inveetments-total_ _ _17,823,000.000 --434010.000 --1,700.000.000 Loans-total 9.627,000,060 -238.000,000 -2.961,000,000 4,234,000,000 5,393,000.000 8,196,000,000 +35,000,000 -1,206,000,000 --273.000,000 --1,755,000,000 -196.000,000 +1,261.000,000 U. S. Government securities.... 4,908.000,000 Other securities 3,288,000,000 Reserve with F. R. banks 1,599.000,000 Cash in vault 389,000,000 Net demand deposits 10.593,000,000 Time deposits 5,288,000,000 Government deposits 90,000.000 Due from banks 866,000,000 Due to banks 2,199,000,000 Borrowings from F.R.banks 488,000,000 -207,000,000 +1,166,000,000 +11,000,000 +95,000,000 -215,000,000 +168,000,000 +106,000,000 +183,000,000 -693,000,000 -410,000,000 -211,000,000 -412,000.000 -58,000,000 --135,000,000 -46,000,000 -421,000,000 -579,000,000 -187,000.000 1-14,000.000 1-358,000A000 On securities All other Investments-total 1642 Financial Chronicle Ambassador Edge Asks France to Pay Debts— United States Envoy in Farewell Interview With Paris Journalists Points Way to Revision—Ambassador Asserts Honoring of Obligations Is Only Path to New Terms. Expressing the "earnest hope" that France would pay the deferred debt instalment, Ambassador Edge of the United States in a farewell interview with French newspapermen at Paris on March 3 said a number of things he had originally planned to say at the Washington's Birthday dinner in the French city according to Paris advices March 3 to the New York "Times" which continued: On that night, to avoid discourtesy to Ambassador Claude!, who had just talked with President-elect Roosevelt, and to former Premier Herriot, who was a guest of honor, the Ambassador deleted controversial matter from his speech. However, he stated frankly afterward that he felt the things he meant to say should be said not only in fairness to the United States but also as a means of preventing false optimism in France. Asks Some Compensation. Consequently Ambassador Edge had been looking for the opportunity to give what he called "my view of tile American debt attitude," and when several French journalists requested a final interview he took advantage of the chance to say what it was known he had had in mind for a long time. The Ambassador stated that in the first place the clue to any satisfactory settlement of the war debt problem lay in some form of compensation. Ile cited the desperate employment and agricultural situation in the United States and said it had brought about a state of mind that was not conducive to any one-sided solution. "For instance," Le Temps quotes the Ambassador as saying, "it cannot reasonably be expected that the American people will consent to any material reduction of a debt already reduced almost 50% while various trade irritants remained unadjusted. Compensation is not necessarily confined to gold transfers." Mr. Edge went on to say he considered a quick and definite solution of the debt problem imperative and that he doubted the wisdom of a further moratorium. "Personally," he continued, "I feel that any additional procrastination would be a hideous mistake. As a true friend of France I earnestly hope a formula will be found without delay which will enable the French Parliament to approve payment on account of the deferred debt instalment. Suggests Advantages. "This will assure France the same advantages which accrue to other Powers in the effort now being made to conclude a settlement. It will propitiate public opinion in the United States. It will answer the charge that France has attempted to reverse the usual practice of debtor and creditor relationship and stipulate the terms of settlement in advance of negotiations. "It will constitute a categorical reply to those critics abroad who seek to demonstrate that the French Parliament refused to honor an acknowledged obligation. • Otherwise, when the discussions of debt revision really get under way France will be laboring under an obvious disadvantage." In its February 23 issue the same paper reported the following from Paris February 22: The renewal of Franco-American war debt conversations with Ambassador Paul Claudel's visit to President-elect Roosevelt yesterday brought a quick reaction here when United States Ambassador Walter E. Edge deleted from his Washington's Birthday address at the American Club to-night many blunt statements contained in the original draft. While he had intended to "brush aside the cobwebs of rhetoric" and to "speak frankly, plainly and objectively," Mr. Edge explained, the news of the new conversations in the United States had convinced him that "the time for talking has passed and the time for acting has come." Ile declared he had received no instructions from Washington, but had revised his speech "as a matter of courtesy." In this connection it was stressed that the guest of honor at the dinner was former Premier Edouard Herriot. M. Ilerriot has been, above all French leaders, most diligent in presenting the American viewpoint, having suffered defeat as Premier for his insistence that France pay the debt Instalment due Dec. 15 to the United States. Foreign Office Protests. M. Herriot, as a matter of traditional courtesy, had received in advance a copy of Mr. Edge's address in its original text. As President of the Foreign Affairs Commission of the Chamber of Deputies, he felt obliged to convey its context to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which it was learned authoritatively, let the United States Embassy know that the contents of the address conflicted with assurances received by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which, presumably, were reinforced by Ambassador Edge's feeling that it would perhaps embarrass whatever negotiations were being started if he did not alter his address. That the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs did not look upon the original text with complete friendliness may perhaps be inferred from the fact that some Cabinet members, invited to the dinner, found themselves unable to come. Foreign Minister Joseph Paul-Boncour sent a representative. The United States Embassy issued the following statement: "The Ambassador announced this morning that, in view of the opening of the Roosevelt-Claudel conversations yesterday, he had revised his speech to be delivered at the American Club to-night by the elimination of a very frank discussion of the Franco-American debt problem, including his version of the American point of view. The Ambassador stated that he had not received any instructions or advices from Washington, but felt, under the circumstances, that it was the only courteous thing to do." Thus Mr. Edge, in addition to many warm expressions of friendship and gratification toward French officialdom and the American colony, largely confined himself in his speech to-night to explaining side aspects of the debt situation, such as the necessity of a speedy settlement and his view of the inadvisability of having recourse to tariff bargaining. M. Herriot, who preceded Mr. Edge, also avoided "delicate questions ofpolitics." "You know my opinions anyway," he said. He pledged himself to aid M. Paul-I3oncour to the best of his ability in the forthcoming negotiations, which he evidently regarded as inevitable. To-night's dinner climaxed a day of ceremonial observances of Washington's Birthday, including the annual luncheon given by the Ambassador for the envoys of Latin American countries and Canada at the Embassy residence. March 11 1933 Conversations Between Franklin D. Roosevelt and Paul Claudel, French Ambassador. Franklin D. Roosevelt, before assuming his office as President, and Paul Claudel, French Ambassador to the United States, conferred on February 21 in Mr. Roosevelt's home in East Sixty-fifth Street. The New York "Evening Post" of that day reported: Upon leaving the house, shortly before 2 o'clock, H. Claude! said, "We discussed many things." Adding, "I can tell you nothing," M. Claude], accompanied by Emmanuel Monick, financial attache to the French Embassy, drove away. M. Monick was present during the interview, an interview which in the opinion of observers dealt primarily with the forthcoming economic conference. Berridge Next Visitor. Directly after the French Ambassador left, William Duncan Ilerridge, Canadian Minister to the United States, arrived at the house to see Mr. Roosevelt. These interviews followed a two-hour conversation held by the President-elect yesterday with Sir Ronald Lindsay, British Ambassador to the United States, and the belief was strengthened that a world economic conference had superseded in importance the British debt negotiations. H. Claudel declined to be interviewed by reporters as he went into the Roosevelt house on East Sixty-fifth Street. All that he said was, "Pardon I Pardon!" He ran up the steps accompanied by H. Monick. The meeting between Ambassador Claudel and Mr. Roosevelt was arranged by Secretary Stimson, according to the Associated Press, but State Department officials in Washington refused to say whether similar appointments with representatives of other foreign nations have been made. Say Premier Laval of France Linked Debtito Reparations—Political Circles in Paris Tell of Terms Former Premier Gave to Former President Hoover. Associated Press advices as follows from Paris March 6, are taken from the New York "Times": Former Premier Laval was quoted in political circles to-day as having asserted that he told President Hoover in 1931 that he never would consider cancellation of German reparations without cancellation of the French debts and a substantial payment besides. This M. Laval was said to have told a group of 50 friends at a private luncheon to-day. Ile repeated the statement that he made last December to the effect that if there were only one vote in the French Senate against payment of the Dec. 15 instalment to America, that vote would be hie. He also severely criticized the Lausanne agreement which settled the reparations issue for the time being. Disarmament and the other big problems facing the world never will be solved, he said, except by strong, authoritative action. United States Assay Office in Nevadar Continues to Buy Gold—Willing to Pay with Checks. From Carson City, Nev., March 6, Associated Press accounts said: The United States Assay Office here announced to-day that it would continue to accept deposits of gold and pay for them by check. E. T. Clyde, Government Assayer, was attempting to obtain permission from Washington for the post offices here and in Reno to cash these checks. Gold Ban on Canadian Border Commuters, Canadian Press advices from Sault Ste. Marie, Ont., March 7 to the New York "Times" said: Commuters between this city and Sault Ste. Marie, Mich., had to undergo questioning to-day from United States customs officials as they watched closely for any attempt to remove gold from the Michigan side In contravention of the embargo on gold export from the United States. Some of the travelers were searched. Calgary Pays Gold, Avoids Suit. Under the above head Calgary (Alberta) advices (United Press) March 7 were publiehed as follows in the New York "Herald Tribune": Payment in gold for debentures held by the Malden Trust Company, of Malden, Mass., was made by the City of Calgary yesterday, thereby averting threatened Court action. The American firm now has to do a share of worrying because gold cannot be exported from Canada without a special license. The bank threatened action against the City if it did not meet debenture payments in United States funds. The City finally obtained gold from the Dominion Government and handed it over to the firm's solicitors here. Gold Secure Here, Says London "Times"—Says Conditions That Drove Britain Off Differed from Those Here. The following from London March 6 is from the New York "Times": Applauding President Roosevelt for his bold leadership, tile London "Times" declares to-day that outright abandonment of the gold standard by the United States is "so unlikely it may almost be left out of Sc. count." Explaining that America's position is totally different from Britain's in September 1931, the "Times" says: "None of the compelling causes which then drove this country off the gold standard is found in the United States to-day. There is an ample, even excessive stock to meet all normal requirements and there is no run on the American stock by foreign short-term creditors. The immediate cause of the trouble is a panic loss of confidence by American depositors in the stability of banks in which they have placed their money. Volume 136 Financial Chronicle "VV hate% er the cure may be, there is no reason to suppose it will be sought in abandonment of the gold standard, especially since America has a greater vested interest in gold than all the rest of the world put together. Nor is the remedy of devaluation likely to find much favor. It would not accomplish the object of redressing the balance between debtor and creditor, since a great volume of American obligations is expressed in gold dollars of a specified weight and refinement. If there is any change at all, it might conceivably be a modification of the gold standard into the form used by Britain before September 1931—the so-called bullion standard, whereby gold was used for settlement of foreign balances but was not available for conversion into internal currency notes." Gold Basis in United States Safe London Bankers View. From the New York "Herald Tribune" we take the following (United Press) from London, March 7: "The Daily Telegraph's" financial editor will say to-morrow: "London bankers are now inclined to take the view that, given internal confidence, America should be able to resume the gold standard at the old dollar parity and hold it. There are no external forces threatening the dollar's stability." Says Germany Will Pay Debt Service in Gold Basis. A Berlin cablegram March 7 to the New York "Journal of Commerce" said: Director Bergmann of the Dresdner Bank, one of Germany's most influential financiers, announced to-day that Germany will pay interest and sinking fund on dollar bonds outstanding in the United States in full even if America abandons the gold standard. This policy will be continued just so long as the Reichsbank gold and foreign exchange reserves permit, he added. Bank of Italy Earmarks Gold—Biggest Banks Do Not Withdraw Dollar Accounts in New York. The following (United Press) from Rome, Italy, March 4, is from the New York "Herald Tribune": The Bank of Italy ordered its New York deposit placed in a block account against gold to-day, requesting that the gold be earmarked. The bank was caught previously during the British crisis and did not wish to take a second risk. No withdrawals of any dollar accounts in New York were made by the biggest Italian banks, however. While the banks remained confident of American banking resources, private concerns refused to buy dollars at any price, despite a plentiful supply. No personal dollar checks were honored. President of Bank of Netherlands Says Holland Will Stay on Gold. Advices from The Hague March 6, to the New York "Times" said: Dr. L. J. A. Trip, President of the Netherlands Bank said to-day that Holland would stay on the gold standard whatever happened. Dr. Rogers of Yale Urges United States Not to Bar Exportation of Gold—Advocates Measures to Cause Fall in Its Value. Dr. James Harvey Rogers, Sterling Professor of Political Economy at Yale University and author of "America Weighs Her Gold," in a statement March 4 on the financial crisis, according to New Haven, Conn., advices to the New York "Times" said: "Happenings since the Summer of 1931 have thrown into the limelight the difficulties of continuing the operation of the gold standard. It was absurd enough for Great Britain and a number of the other financially strongest countries to be forced off of gold a year and a half ago. But the height of absurdity only comes now with a similar threat to the dollar. What should be done? "The intelligent course seems clear and simple. Since the future of the gold standard as an international monetary system is extremely doubtful and since the United States has much too much of this very expensive metal to be 'caught with,' should it be demonetized and lose its value as silver has done, let the incoming administration announce: "1—If necessary, every dollar of our huge gold reserve will be used to meet demands at home and abroad. "2—henceforth, however, gold will be received by the Treasury and by the Federal Reserve Banks only at a 5% discount. "3—After March 15 this discount will be revised upward from time to time at the discretion of the Secretary of the Treasury. "4—In addition, all monetary demands of the American public will be amply provided through the Federal Reserve Banks, which have the power In emergency to expand credit and currency without limit. "Anticipated effects: "(a) The dollar will soon go to a premium (instead of a discount) in the foreign exchange markets of the world. "(b) Great Britain and the sterling group (in the absence of opposing legislation) will be brought back automatically to the gold standard. "(c) The gradual decline in the value of gold will stimulate an early price rise throughout the world and make completely unnecessary any drastic inflationary move. "The reverse policy of a gold embargo would be unfortunate, as it would settle none of our monetary problems for the future." Embargo on Gold Favored by Group Formed Under Name of Committee for Nation Headed by Frank A. Vanderlip—Would Suspend Specie Payments and Guarantee Bank Deposits. Suspension of specie payments, an embargo on gold against foreign shipments, and a Federal Government guarantee of bank deposits with protective restrictions was urged (said the New York "Journal of Commerce" of March 1643 6) by the Committee for the Nation, a group of fifty industrialists and of representatives of farm organizations which was formed several weeks ago to make an intensive study of the situation. The Committee of the Nation was formed under the Chairmanship of Frank A. Vanderlip. Regarding the report the "Journal of Commerce" also had the following to say: The members of the Committee have been holding hearings of economists, industrialists and bankers . . . An interim report, made by the Committee several days ago and circulated among Congressmen and industrial leaders, was made public yesterday. Would Devaluate Dollar. While favoring a guarantee of bank deposits with restrictions, the Committee believes, however, that any general guarantee of bank deposits will endanger Government credit unless accompanied by a declaration that it is the purpose of the Administration to devaluate the dollar in order to raise the price level. The Committee recommended legislation separating commercial from investment banking. The root of the banking difficulties was held to be the use of demand deposits in commercial banks for long term capital purposes, either by way of direct ownership by banks of real estate mortgages and corporation bonds, or of collateral loans secured by such long term obligations. It was stated that 25% of banking assets have been devoted to commercial loans and 75% of deposits have been tied up in mortgages and corporate long term securities having no self-liquidating value. Would Divide Deposits. "Information in the hands of the Committee indicates that on present market value of assets a great proportion of the banks of the country are not left in a solvent condition," the summary of the report said. "It believes this situation must be faced, and the report recommends, as one means of accomplishing the desired result that deposits in each bank be divided. Such portion of a bank's deposits as the reports of the examiners of the Comptroller of the Currency and of the Federal Reserve Banks indicate as no longer supported by the bank assets, calculated at present values, should be subordinated. The banks, however, should be permitted to remain open, setting up a new set of books upon which all the fairly liquid assets of the bank appear on one side, balanced by such a percentage of deposits as the Comptroller and Federal Reserve Banks indicate as being sustained by those assets, and that the Federal Reserve Banks, or preferably the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, under guarantee by the Government, should agree to rediscount for banks under special pressure on the basis of the new and sound balance sheets." The Committee recommends the immediate suspension of specie payment and an embargo on gold exports, in order that foreign depositors and domestic hoarders shall be forestalled in their present action of depleting the American stock of gold. "The Committee believes," the report summary continued, "that the orderly working of the gold standard has been made impossible through the tendency of frightened liquid capital to be moved from one country to another with telegraphic speed, thus throwing upon the gold standard an entirely new obligation which it cannot sustain. The international ownership of securities which can be thrown on a market and turned into an immediate command over gold is further reason for abandoning the gold standard. The suspension of specie payment immediately and by legislative action is regarded as a step that would at once raise commodity prices and create a demand for restocking goods that can only be brought about by a rising commodity price level. It is believed that it will be far better to take this action as a legalized, aggressive measure In the present situation of international economic warfare than to be forced later to take it as a necessary defensive measure by reason of continued depletion of our gold stock. "When we go off the gold standard the question will at once arise as to whether we shall some time return to the present standard of 23.22 grains of fine gold to the dollar, or whether we shall devaluate the standard. A program of devaluation is looked upon as extremely dangerous, because there would be left in the minds of the public fear that further devaluation might some time take place. The Committee, therefore, believes that there should immediately be studied, as a mans of avoiding the possibility of subsequent changes of standard, the idea of a standard related to the price index, rather than to a specific number of grains of gold. Having once agreed upon the price level to which it was desired to return, devaluation would be made to that point, and thereafter any material change in the commodity price level would be rectified by an automatic change in the number of grains of bullion into which the dollar might be converted. The report gives analyses of the reasons lead• log to this conclusion. Rejects Inflation. "The Committee examines the projects of currency inflation and rejects it absolutely. "The report declares that balancing of both Federal and local government budgets should unquestionably be a firm aspiration, but It doubts the practical political Possibility of doing that on a declining commodity price level. It recommends drastic economies In Government expenditures. but believes that under present conditions a true balancing of the budget is Impossible until measures are taken which will advance the price level. The methods of doing that are discussed at length. The committee concludes that such methods must embrace the suspension of specie payment and embargo." Signers of Report. Besides Mr. Vanderlip (according to the New York "Times," persons who signed the interim report embodying the plan were: J. H. Rand, Jr., President Remington Rand, Inc., Buffalo. Fred II. Sexauer, President Dairymen's League Co-operative Association, Inc., New York. Frederic H. Frazier, Chairman of the Board of the General Baking Company of New York. John Henry Hammond, who is Chairman of the Board, Bangor & Aroostook Railroad. General R. E. Wood, President, Sears, Roebuck & Co., Chicago. Lessing J. Rosenwald, Chairman, Sears, Roebuck & Co., Philadelphia. Vincent Bendix, President, Bendix Aviation Corporation, Chicago. Samuel S. Fels, President, Fels & Co., Philadelphia. E. L. Norton, Chairman, Freeport Texas Corporation, New York. Philip K. Wrigley, President, William Wrigley, Jr., Company of Chicago. J. D. Miller, President, National Co-operative Council, Washington, D. C. Financial Chronicle 1644 Harry Hartke, President, National Co-operative Mill Producers Federation, Washington, D. C. Howard E. Coffin, Chairman, Southeastern Cotton, Inc. R. J. Andersen, Assistant to the President, Dairymen's League Cooperative Association. E. L. Cord, President, Cord Corporation. Edward A. O'Neal, President, American Farm Bureau Federation. L. J. Taber, Master, National Grange. Gerard S. Nollen, President, Bankers Life Insurance Company. Manufacturing Farny It. Wurlitzer, Vice-President, Rudolph Wurlitzer Company. E. I. AfcClintoch, Bayer Company. William J. McAveeny, President, Hudson Motor Car Company. Chicago. Henry Pope, Sr., President, Bear Brand Hosiery Company, John W. Kiser, President, Phenix Manufacturing Co., Chicago. William A. Wirt, Banker, Gary, Ind. From the "Times" of March 6 we also quote: was The survey on which the Committee based its recommendations prepared on the basis of reports by the National Industrial Conference Board and on interviews with bankers, industrialists and financial experts. Drawing an extremely pessimistic picture of the banking situation in the United States, the report called attention to the present situation regarding debt, bank failures, the general decline in purchasing power, the urban mortgage situation and the necessity for extensive financial operations by the Government this year. In its discussion of the gold standard the Committee declared that the development of international securities markets had made it possible to since transfer gold from one country to another "with telegraphic speed," securities "can be turned into a bank deposit and thus into an effective said, demand for gold at short notice." This state of affairs, the report of the had resulted in an acute difficulty with respect to maintenance gold standard. Comparative Figures of Condition of Canadian Banks. In the following we compare the condition of the Canadian banks for Jan. 31 1933 with the figures for Dec. 31 1932 and Jan. 30 1932: STATEMENT OF CONDITION OF THE BANKS OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. Assets. Current gold and subsidiary coin— In Canada Elsewhere Total -Dominion notes In Canada Elsewhere Jan. 31 1933. Dec. 311932. Jan. 30 1932. $ 38,961,277 15,294,945 $ 37,975,585 15,287,507 $ 44,676,067 20,235,092 54,256,224 53,263,094 64,911,161 146,325,257 13,907 153,170,146 11,132 131,097,457 9,636 146,339,166 153,181,279 131.107,095 Total 11,069,388 12,146,418 9,230,225 Notes of other banks 13,643,419 17,941,291 17,944,991 United States k other foreign currencies73.194,903 68,817,442 80,406,394 Cheques on other banks Loans to other banks in Canada,secured, Including bills rediscounted Deposits made with and balance due 3,727,517 4,322,464 3,881,079 from other banks in Canada Due from banks and banking correspond5,634,808 7.786,109 10,489,625 ents in the United Kingdom Due from banks and banking correspondents elsewhere than in Canada and the 92,299,280 83,291.013 104,900,799 United Kingdom Dominion Government and Provincial 568,196,456 562,359,413 487,558,278 Government securities Canadian municipal securities and British, foreign and colonial public securi168.050,375 166.958,673 144,874,846 ties other than Canadian 61,285,785 48,933,929 47,967.688 Railway and other bonds. debs.,k stocks and short (not exceeding 30 days) Ca:I debentures, loam in Canada on stocks, bonds and other securities of a suf99.998,855 103,204,389 131,174,742 ficient marketable value to Cover 91,491,603 65,917,084 83,770,260 Elsewhere than in Canada Other current loans .fs awls In Canada_ 945,740,389 964,023,809 1,070,718,470 151,033,947 151,661.262 189,726,460 Elsewhere Loans to the Government of Canada_ 28,273,5.53 43,442,461 23,041.425 Loans to Provincial Governments Loans to cities, towns, municipalities 114,645,673 111,569,811 132,864,154 and school districts Non-current loans, estimated loss pro10,686,746 13,311,964 13,530,406 vided for 6,580,375 7,481,430 7.580,961 Real estate other than bank premises 6,293,232 6,387,717 6,463,813 Mortgages on real estate sold by bank Bank premises at not more than cost, 79,913,747 75,702,197 79,232,160 off less amounts (if any) written Liabilities of customers under letters of 51,353,335 40,244,749 42,634,870 credit as per contra Deposits with the Minister of Finance for 6,822,186 6,602,452 6,605,675 the security of note circulation 21,881,732 19,881,732 18,881,732 Deposit in the central gold reserves 12.748,323 13,170 13,063,406 ihsres of and loans to controlled cos_ __ _ 3ther assets not Included under the fore1.489,541 1,522.925 1,796,177 going heads 2,783,820.7.51 2,852,086,913 2,900,925,794 Total assets Liabilities. 116,868,992 127.074,824 133,673.369 Notes in circulation Balance due to Dominion Govt. after de94,650,375 53,107,707 37,508,922 for credits, pay-lists, dic_ ducting adv. 43,000,000 56,988.000 46,744,000 kdvances under the Finance Act 20,577,890 18,933,416 20,636,434 3alance due to Provincial Governments on deDeposits by the public, payable 445,991,023 466,212,767 506,942,776 mand In Canada Deposits by the public payable after no- 1,382,874,932 1,377,520,115 1,368,278,419 tice or on a fixed day In Canada 316,227,059 328,725,094 296,184,569 Deposits elsewhere than in Canada _sans from other banks in Canada, secured, including bills rediscowated3eposits made by and balances due to 9,950,161 12,319.732 9,869.812 other banks in Canada Due to banks and banking correspond3,678,573 7,426,767 4,899,349 ents In the United Kingdom Elsewhere than in Canada and the 41,856,537 41,371,955 40,723,826 United Kingdom 3,110,074 627,187 515,809 Dills payable 51,353,335 42,634,870 40,244,749 ,etters of credit outstanding 2,792,413 2,609,026 2.558.703 Aabilities not incl. under foregoing heads 1,844,105 706,013 1,156,948 Dividends declared and unpaid 162,000,000 182,000,000 162,000, reserve fund te.,t or 144,500,000 144,500,000 144,500,000 )apital paid up 2,773,320,605 2,842,757,523 2.883,892,638 Total liabilities -0wing to the omission of the cents In the official reports, the footings In Note. given. the above do not exactly agree with the totals March 11 1933 Canada Temporarily Values American Shipments in Canadian Dollars. The following was issued March 9 by the Department of Commerce at Washington: To facilitate trade during the emergency, the Canadian Minister of National Revenue has ruled that the invoices in United States dollars shall be converted at parity with Canadian dollars, for all customs purposes, on shipments from the United States made on and after March 4, and until the termination of the bank holiday and a rate of exchange for American dollars is again officially quoted, according to a report to the Commerce Department's tariff division from Commercial Attache Lynn W. Meekins, Ottawa. Since the depreciation of the Canadian dollar, an exchange premium on the American dollar, in terms of the Canadian, has been added to invoices In United States dollars to establish the basis for duty assessment In Canada, De Valera, President of Irish Free State Council, to Put Annuities to Use—Notifies Great Britain £2,910,000 Will be Used—London Won't Acquesce. Wireless advices from London March 7 are taken as follows from the New York "Times": Eamon de Valera, President of the Irish Free State Council, has decided to spend the £2,910,000 of land annuities that the Free State refuses to pay Great Britain and which, in anticipation of arbitration, have thus far been retained in a suspense accent in Dublin. J. H. Thomas, Dominions Secretary, made this announcement in the House of Commons this afternoon when he read a letter from J. W. Dulanty, the Free State's High Commissioner in London, which said: "My Government now considers that no useful purpose should be served by further retention of these monies in a suspense account. Therefore it has decided to use them to finance the normal Exchequer requirements." Mr. Thomas said the Government had replied regretting Mr. Dulanty's communication and saying: "Our offer of arbitration or negotiation is still open, but we cannot be understood to acquiesce in the Free State's action." George Lansbury, Labor leader, suggested that the Government ought to give way on the narrow issue of the Chairmanship of the Arbitration Commission—the Free State has refused to accept an arbitration Chairman drawn from within the Empire—and reconsider the whole question. Mr. Thomas emphatically held, however, that violation of the treaty was involved and refused to go outside the Empire for an arbitrator. While friendship between the two countries is an important consideration, he continued amid cheers, honor and justice must be observed by others. Against the annuities the British have collected £2,128,000 in new duties. Commenting on the above the "Times" of March 8 said: Funds Withheld Last June. The Free State first withheld the land annuities payments from the British Exchequer in June 1932, a few months after Eamon de Valera's accession to power. They were placed in a suspense account pending negotiation and settlement of the dispute. The annuities are payable on account of loans by British and Irish leaden; for lands in Ireland late in the last century, lands now being worked by Irish farmers who are still required by the Free State Government to meet at least part of their own annuity dues. Failure of the Free State Government to meet an annuities payment precipitated the tariff war between the United Kingdom and the Free State, the United Kingdom taking the first steps so as to recoup herself by increased duties for the loss of the annuities. From time to time it has been indicated the increased duties virtually offset the loss of the annuities. in turn, however, British trade suffers by heavier Free State duties. Irish Free State Pledges Aid to Farmers. On March 7 Canadian Press accounts from Dublin stated: The Government announced to-night it would set aside £1,750,000 to aid Irish Free State farmers. It was believed the money would be obtained through use of the suspense account into which land annuity payments withheld from the Bank of England have been accumulated. The announcement followed a meeting of Free State county council secretaries at which tax arrears and rates, overdrafts, housing grants and land valuation were discussed. The Government said it had earmarked 8250,000 for relief of small farmers whose land was valued at £10 or less. Relief would take the form of reduction in taxation by about two shillings in every pound. .French Gold Exports Going to London—Most Foreign Exchanges Favor Paris, but London Pays a Varying Premium. Paris advices March 3 to the New York "Times" said: While there was no change for the week in the foreign balances as shown by Thursday's report [March 21 of the Bank of France, the gold reserve lost a further 303.000.000 francs. This makes a total reduction of 2.343.000,000 francs, or $91.800,000, in the gold reserve since the outward gold movement began with the month of December. The gold which is now being withdrawn from the Bank still goes almost exclusively to England. Exchanges on countries still on the gold standard are not favorable to;France. In the case of England, however, with the fluctuating value of the pound sterling, there is no fixed gold point to determine ordinary gold movements between Paris and London. Purchases of francs by the British Government to acquire gold are made at whatever rate is quoted in the market for the pound sterling. The Bank return, covering conditions as of Feb. 24. showed increase of 605,000,000 in bills discounted. Circulation rose 613.000.000. while private deposits fell 150,000,000 and Treasury deposits 279,000,000. Gold Accumulating in Bank of England—Present Holdings £30,600,000 Above January—Banking Reserve Nearly at High Record. From the New York "Times" we quote the following from London March 3: The inflow of gold to the Bank of England continued this week at a fairly unprecedented rate. In the week ending last Wednesday, which was Volume 136 Financial Chronicle 1645 covered by the Bank of England's statement of Thursday 1March 21, the Bank received £8,000,000 gold, making total purchases for the year nearly £33,000,000 and raising the gold reserve to £151,000,000, as against £120,500,000 in the middle of January. At the same time the banking reserve against deposits increased £5,000,000 for the same week, reaching £66,600,000. This is the highest point reached for the reserve since July 1931, and is less than £5,000,000 below the highest point ever reached. Most of the gold now being bought by the Bank of England presumably represents conversion of dollars and francs into gold through the Treasury exchange fund,and is being retained under earmark by the Bank of England in America. It is impossible to say whether this gold will eventually be transferred to London. In all probability, the authorities themselves could not at this moment say what policy in that matter will be pursued. The general movement of gold, and the uses to which it may be put, depend on many factors which are at present Incalculable. French Revenue Smaller. In a Paris wireless message March 4 to the New York "Times" stated that public revenue in France during January, amounted to 3,248,000,000 francs, was 587,000,000 below the estimates and 298,000,000 less than in January 1932. The following from London March 9is from the New York 'Times": 4 The interest rate on the French National Defense bonds, which all run for two years, has been raised to 3% from 21%, as was expected, following / 2 the increase in the rate on Treasury bills. The Bank of England purchased £2,012,000 more of bar gold to-day in pursuance of its policy of selling sterling to prevent a rise in the exchange rate. This makes a total of £42,172,000 bought since Jan. 24 and brings the bank's bullion stocks to £162,713,000. Budget Finally Passed in France—Premier Daladier Wins Reduction of $196,000,000 in This Year's Total Expenses. By incessant work, Premier Daladier of France finally managed to secure the passage on March 1 through both the Chamber and the Senate the March finance bill, which assures a reduction of the deficit in the French budget this year by nearly 5,000,000,000 francs [$196,000,000]. A cablegram from Paris March 1 to the New York "Times" from which we quote, added: Added to reductions already made by the Ilerriot Government last July and September, this new measure will cut the deficit this Parliament inherited by nearly 10,000,000,000 francs. M. Daladier's problem has been, throughout, far more a political than a financial one. He had to find measures of economy and new sources of revenue which would obtain the approval of the Socialist party and yet pass the Semite. In that he has succeeded as none of his predecessors has ever done. The prospect that a split in the Left forces would lead to the formation of either a concentration or National Union Government has prevented the Socialists being too intransigeant. But it has produced a split in their ranks and Leon Blum, for long the President and principal figure of this parliamentary group, resigned last night as a result of the party's decision to compromise on the question of taxation of salaries of State employees. Throughout the discussions M. Blum had been in constant disagreement with the majority of the party, which is anxious to continue to cooperate with M. Daladier. At nearly 3 o'clock this morning M. Daladier asked for a vote of confidence on Article LXXXIII of the project, which proposed a small tax on the salaries of all civil servants earning more than 12,000 francs a year and obtained a majority of 334 against 250. This was the last controversial article of the bill, the Chamber having earlier accepted the Senate's proposal to increase the income tax by 10% instead of 20%. Paris Chamber Votes $400,000,000 Loan To Cover Budget Defects. It was stated in a wireless message from Paris to the New York "Times" that in a single sitting March 7 the French Chamber of Deputies, by a majority of 360 to 185, approved the government's proposal to issue a 10,000,000,000-franc [$400,000,000 at panl bond issue to cover budget deficits of the past three years and to provide relief for the treasury. The message added: Two amendments moved by the Nationalist leader, Louis Mann, were defeated by almost the same vote in a debate which was characterized chiefly by a lively passage between former Premiers Tardieu and Herriot on responsibility for these accumulated deficits. M. Tardieu laid the blame on Parliament, but B. Flerriot held the Cabinet over which IL Tardieu presided responsible. The interest and issue rate of the new bonds will be fixed by decree. It is reported the interest will be 41 and the issue rate 95. / 2 % The bill will be introduced in the Senate Thursday and subscriptions will open Monday. During the 10 months the present Chamber has been in session it has, by economy, conversions and new taxation under Premiers Herriot and Daladier, improved the budget situation by 9,000,000,000 francs [$360,000,000 at par]. During the discussion of the new issue this morning by the Chamber Finance Commission, the Socialist Deputy Dedonce proposed that each subscriber to a 1,000-franc bond at 4% should have a 100-franc gold piece in a special commemorative form handed to him with his bond certificate as a premium. Earlier adviees (March 6) from Paris to the same paper said in part: Finance Minister Georges Bonnet this evening confirmed the French Government's intention to introduce in the Chamber of Deputies to-morrow a bill authorizing a 10,000,000,000-franc ($400,000,000 at par] consolidation loan to cover budget deficits of the past three years and to permit financing reconstruction schemes, including fortification of the eastern frontier, begun three years ago. The total issue will be divided into two or three instalments, according to conditions. In proposing the loan, the Government will seek to insure its favorable reception by all parties by including in its argument the need for completion of the fortification system, extension of electrification throughout the country, the provision of cheap housing, and improvement of port facilities. Part of the loan will be in short-term and part in middle-term bonds. Raise French Interest Rates on National Defense Bonds. On February 28 the "Wall Street Journal" reported the following from Paris: A previous item bearing on the raising of interest rates on French Treasury bonds appeared in our issue of February 11, page 929. France Puts Tax on Import Permits—Levy on Licenses and Quota Certificates Has. Effect of Increase in Tariffs. Under date of March 1 a wireless message from Paris to the New York "Times" said: A law was promulgated to-day instituting taxes on import licenses and quota certificates, which American business men here feel will add another serious hurdle for foreign trade. Minister of Commerce Louis Scrre indicated the rate would be determined by the difference between foreign and domestic prices, which would give it the effect of an indirect tariff increase. "The policy I intend to follow," he said, "consists of denunciation of existing accords, deconsolidation of the consolidated rates and the establishment of new tariff rates as a substitute for quotas." To-day also saw another restriction on trade in the reduction of import allowances on heavy oils by 5 and 10%, according to category. In view of the large imports from the United States, this is going to hurt American industry. The reason for the restriction is understood to be the desire of the French to do more of their own refining. The following dated March 2 was issued by the Department of Commerce at Washington: A provision of the French budget law, published in the "Journal Officiel" for March 1 1933, authorizes the Ministries concerned to impose during 1933 special fees for import licenses covering products subject to quota restriction and to fix maximum selling prices for these products, according to a cablegram to the Division of Foreign Tariffs of the Department of Commerce from Acting Commercial Attache Daniel .I. Reagan, Paris. The amounts of the tax on the licenses to import restricted products have as yet not been announced by the Ministries that administer the quotas on the various products, it was reported. Death of Eduard Belt von Speyer. Eduard Boit von Speyer, 72, of the firm of Lazard SpeyerEllissen, and a partner of Speyer & Co., of New York, died at Frankfort-on-Main, Germany, on March 8. Mr. von Speyer had been ill for about two months from the aftereffects of influenza. He resigned about two years ago as Chairman of the Lazard Speyer-Ellissen banking firm, retaining his connection as Vice-President of the Board of Directors. The Speyers belong to the old group of wivate bankers. The Speyers have been prominent citizens of Frankfort-o-Main for many generations. The present banking house had its origin in the 18th century in Frankforto-Main, where business .still continues under the name of Lazard Speyer-Ellissen K.a.A. The New York firm of Speyer & Co. was founded in 1837. The following is made available by Speyer & Co.: Eduard Belt, born in 1860, descended from an old Hamburg merchant family. In 1910 he was specially honored by the Emperor of Germany when the hereditary title of "Bolt von Speyer" was conferred upon him and his family. He received his early education in his native city, and then prepared for his business career in Hamburg, London and Paris. Ile first came to New York in 1887. entering the banking house of Speyer & Co. as a clerk. In 1893 he was sent to the old Frankfort firm. Lazard Spoyer-Ellissen, and in 1896 he became a partner of that firm, also of Speyer & Co., New York. Mr. Rein von Speyer was a member of the boards of a number of leading German banks—like the Deutsche Bank und Disconto-Gesellschaft, Frankfurter Bank. Frankfort Committee of the Reichsbank, &c.—and of several leading industrial corporations. He retired as Chairman of the Board of Lazard Speyer-Ellissen K.a.A. of Berlin and Frankfort about two years, his place being taken by Dr. Hermann Fischer, Chairman of the Hansabund, and director of many other German corporations. Mr. Belt von Speyer retaining his connection as Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. Reit von Speyer did not confine his activities to the banking business. Ile took a prominent interest in the social and civic life of Frankfort -Main. -o He was particularly active in furthering educational and scientific movements, and the University of Frankfort conferred upon him many high honors. During the World War he was decorated with the German Iron Cross for distinguished patriotic services. In 1892 Mr. Belt von Speyer married Lucie Speyer of Frankfort -o-Main, sister of Mr. James Speyer of New York. She died during the World War in 1918. They bad four children. Their eldest son, Erwin, serving In a Dragoon Regiment, was killed in Flanders in 1914. Two daughters, Nellie Belt von Speyer and Hedwig von Rogues, and one son. Herbert Belt von Speyer, survive. The latter married Elisabeth de Neufville in 1923. and they have three children, one daughter and two sons. 1646 Financial Chronicle New Rules Facilitate German Bond Purchases. Under date of March 3, a cablegram from Berlin t) the New York "J3urnal af Commerce" said: Under the liberalized rules issued by the Ministry of Economy governing dealings in dollar bonds, the sellers of foreign exchange can decide on questions connected with such purchases, only turning over doubtful points to the Ministry. The banks are also authorized to handle bond purchases for exporters making "special exports" on a joint basis. Dollar bond quotations have been stable despite weakening of foreign markets. If prices should drop still further abroad, increasing profits from such exports, stimulus to these sales would be given. March 11 1933 Colombia Suspends Sales of Foreign Exchange Incident to the Bank Holiday in the United States. Under date of March 6 Associated Press accounts from Bogota, Colombia, stated: The bank holiday in the United States has resulted here in the suspension of sales of foreign exchange, but there has been no increase in withdrawals of deposits from the National City or other foreign banks or native banks. Guatemala Banks Suspend Operations. Associated Press accounts March 7 from Guatemala City stated: Germany's "Dollar Bonds"—Home Comment on Dr. Hugenberg's Statement Regarding Program. Advices as follows from Berlin, March 3 are taken from the New York "Times": The Government to-day ordered the suspension of banking operations as a safeguard for National finances pending solution of the situation in the United States. The Government emphasized that banks in Guatemala are completely solvent. Financial newspapers comment on the ambiguity of Hugenberg's statement concerning Germany's dollar bonds. The Frankfurter Zeitung makes the point that the German export surplus for the service of the debts depends not only on foreign tariffs but also on the German tariff. It is of opinion that an initiative to reduce interest rates will certainly be taken, and intimates that, even then, bondholders may be impelled to accept part interest in "blocked" reichsrparks. Dollar Weakens in Chile—Only Trading Is Unofficial, However. The following Santiago (Chile) cablegram March 8 is from the New York "Times": Reference to Dr. Hugenberg's remarks on debt adjustment was made in our issue of March 4, page 1462. Berlin Cuts Price of Dollar to Show German Mark is Independent. From the New York "Times" we quote the following from Berlin, March 4: The official quotation of the dollar was reduced to-day by the Reichsbank from 4.21 marks to 4.20. It was the first time in almost two years that the Reichsbank had changed the price of the dollar. It was done chiefly in order to prevent the spread of any impression abroad that the German mark in some way was linked up with the dollar. It has been observed that Swiss quotation for the mark declined with that of the dollar. Still the German price of the dollar remained above that of most other central exchange markets. W. E. Frew of Corn Exchange Bank Trust Co. Sails for Bermuda. In the "Wall Street Journal" of March 4 it was stated that Walter E. Frew, President of the Corn Exchange Bank Trust Co., had sailed on the Grace liner Santa Paul to Bermuda for a vacation. Moscow Plans 71 Shops to Sell Meat and Bread—Soviet Goes into Open Market to Complete with Peasants. Associated Press advices from Moscow March 1 are taken as follows from the New York "Herald Tribune": The Soviet Government to-night forecast its re-entrance into high-priced business operations in food commodities by announcing that it was opening shops in which meat and bread would be sold to the people at prices prevailing in the open market. Ostensibly the move is designed to compete with speculators in the private markets, and at the same time to increase the supply of bread and meat available to a large section of the populace which has no regular source of supply. The "Evening Moscow," the only afternoon newspaper in town, carried a perfunctory article announcing that 21 shops selling meat at the open market prices would be opened to-morrow, and 50 stores selling bread on the same basis would open on Friday. Buenos Aires Debt Adjustment Plan Opposed by American Council of Foreign Bondholders. In a statement issued March 3 the American Council of Foreign Bondholders said in part: Reception by the investing public of the loan readjustment plan presented by the Argentine Province of Buenos Aires has been less than hearty— not a surprising response in view of the fact that approval thereof is not held essential by the Provincial Government in question, which calmly ordains that it will make no payments of interest on dollar bonds unless the holders exchange their coupons for Argentine currency obligations, as stipulated by the terms of the plan. Even more surprising is a statement by Bancamerica-Blair, dated Feb. 27. in which American bondholders are gravely informed that the "offer" of the Province was first submitted to the London Council of Foreign Bondholders and the l'aris Bondholders' Association, both of whom considered it a fair arrangement. Since the plan discriminated heavily in favor of British and French holders, oven in so far as to continuo full interest payments in sterling, francs and other European currencies, it would be astonishing if these efficient and patriotic institutions did not applaud the method of readjustment. In a bulletin of the American Council of Foreign Bondholders dated 20 days earlier than publication of the plan, the readers were warned that the holders of dollar bonds would be asked by the Province of Buenos Aires to agree to a suspension of sinking fund operation and to the payment of interest in 5% currency scrip at par of exchange, and pointed out that they would receive only $20.60 for a year's interest amounting to $65.00 if they sell their "substituted" coupons. "The Council is unqualifiedly opposed to such unfair discrimination against American investors," concluded the bulletin. Tho debt adjustment plan was referred to in our issue of March 4, page 1465. The Central Bank of Chile, which controls all exchange operations, announced to-day it was unable to make a statement concerning the consequences in Chile of Wall Street readjustments. The President of the Central Bank added that it was impossible as yet to foresee the full significance in the international money markets. No quotations are being made either officially or in the open market on the dollar, which dropped 30% in the few operations made in the streets. Expecting an improvement in metal prices, the Stock Exchange to-day showed higher levels for tin, copper and silver shares. Business circles admitted that trade between Chile and the United States might undergo serious changes if the dollar is weakened, changing Chilean exports. We also quote the following (Associated Press) from Santiago March 6: . The American banking crisis came as a bombshell in Chilean financial circles. On the Stock Exchange drops of 10 to 20 points wore registered. Fear that the gold standard would be abandoned also brought down the dollar quotation by 20% of Saturday's value. Panama Banks Open. From the New York "Times" wo quote the following from Panama City, March 7: No change in the banking situation was apparent in l'anama to-day. All banks were open for business as usual. There have been comparatively small withdrawals by a few timid depositors. Since most of the steamship lines have deposits in the local banks or with the Collector of the Panama Canal, there is no difficulty in the payment of canal tolls. The canal has enough currency to pay its employees for several months, according to the auditor. Costa Rican Bank Closes. From San Jose, Costa Rica, March 7, the New York "Times" reported the following advices: The American-owned John M. Keith Bank closed its doors to-day as a result of heavy withdrawals from all local banks since the news of the banking situation in the United States was made public here early Saturday. The bank was founded by the late John M. Keith, an American pioneer in Costa Rica. the builder, with Minor C. Keith of the Northern By. from Limon to the capital. In the face of heavy withdrawals the Keith bank had insufficient liquid funds and other local banks were unable to aid, which forced the closing. No details of the bank's condition are available, but it is believed its funds are tied up in financing the coffee crop. A court appointed NIarlano Alvarez lklelgar receiver. Cuban Moratorium on Foreign Loans Indorsed. A cablegram (copyright) from Havana, March 8, is taken as follows from the New York "Herald Tribune": The proposal for a two-year moratorium on payments on account of principal of Cuba's foreign loans was approved unanimously at a meeting held here to-day by the directors of the American Chamber of Commerce. Indorsement was given also to the resolution adopted by the Cuban Chamber of Commerce to similar effect. Bank Holiday in Cuba. A three-day bank holiday for all banks in Cuba, effective March 6 and continuing through Wednesday, March 8, was decreed on March 5 by President Machado. Havana advices on that date to tho New York "Times" said: It is understood the action was taken at the request of the Havana Clearing House as a result of similar holidays in the United States and affeet,(1 especially in New York. The New York holiday hag seriously h 0,0 banking operations in Havana, where several New York banks branches. extraordinary The Presidential decree, numbered 303, was published in an operations in edition of the Official Gazette. It provides that all banking days, but the territory of the Cuban Republic shall be suspended for three municipalities. exempts checks made payable to the State, provinces or Cuban Gov"It is hardly necessary to add," says the decree, "that the good of ernment will co-operate with the banks to the fullest extent for the under the law." the country and the depositors, extending every aid possible Bank arrived A shipment of $1,000,000 consigned to the Chase National According to reports current here, this morning by air, it was revealed from its main the National City Bank will receive $2,000,000 to-morrow office In New York. situation other than Bank officials here declined to comment on the Thursday, adequately to say they would be open for regular business on prepared for any eventuality. Volume 136 Financial Chronicle Under date of March 8 further advices from Havana to the "Times" stated: The three-day banking holidays which went into effect in Cuba on March 6 was extented to include March 9 by a decree signed by President Machado to-night. Banking operations connected with the production, manufacture,sale. transportation and exportation of Cuban products are exempted from the decree and payments against importations of all classes of merchandise can be made upon authorization of the Treasury. Withdrawals of deposits on March 9 will be limited to 10% until March25. Deposits made after March 9 will not be subject to limitation. Issuance of this decree followed a series of meetings to-day between members of the Havana Clearing House and administration officials and it is understood to be in accordance with the wishes of the United States branch banks here. President Machado said in a preamble his decree that continuation of the banking holiday in the United States, made it imperative that the administration take prompt action to protect the branch banks and their Cuban depositors. Associated Press accounts from Havana March 7 had the following to say: Secretary of State Ferrara said to-day that $15,000,000 would reach Cuba to-morrow to bulwark reserves of banks here against their reopening, set for Thursday. The Secretary made the announcement after a telephone conversation with the governor of the Federal Reserve Bank in Atlanta. Following heavy withdrawals Saturday, President Machado on Sunday decreed a banking holiday until Thursday morning. Over and above its usual daily receipts to keep cash on hand at around $10,000,000, the normal figure. the Federal Reserve up until to-day had received an additional $6,000,000. The receipts expected to-morrow will raise its supplies, according to unofficial estimates, to around $30,000,000. Branches of United States banks (including the National City and the Chase National) had received another $7,000,000 from their head offices before President Roosevelt placed an embargo on gold exportations. No official action was announced to-day on the associated merchants' request last night that President Machado extend the banking moratorium to cover all commercial obligations falling due in the three-day period. Bankers pointed out that the moratorium, in effect, exists, since no creditor Is pressing for payment. While government spokesmen reiterated their confidence in the American banking system, the public appeared to be taking the closing of the banks with increasing good humor. Tourists are finding it possible to cash travelers' checks, while hotels and other establishments are extending credit and limited cash. Checks against deposits in the closed institutions are accepted quite freely. On March 7 it was stated in Associated Press accounts from Havana that censorship banned publication of announcements of the bank moratoria in the United States. Argentina Quotes Francs—Abandons Dollar as the Basis of Exchange Operations. The following from Buenos Aires, March 6, is from the New York "Times": The Argentine Government abandoned the dollar as the basis of exchange operations to-day and adopted the French gold franc at a rate of 14.84 gold francs per gold peso, which recently had been quoted at 58% American cents. Dollar exchange operations were paralyzed except on the Exchange. Trading in paper dollars was carried on and the rates were whatever the buyer could squeeze out of the seller. Otherwise the banking situation in the United States had little effect here. There was a light run on immigrants' savings accounts in two American branch banks, but it subsided as soon as the depositors, mostly Slays, saw that the banks were ready to pay out funds on demand. Withdrawals from current accounts were less than usual for a Monday. The city government sent extra police to guard the two American banks and prepared for eventualities that did not materialize. The wheat quotation rose an equivalent of 1 cents a bushel and there is a growing opinion that Argentina will benefit by the United States situation if it continues. On March 7 an announcement issued by the Department of Commerce at Washington said: The Argentine peso has been pegged provisionally to the French franc, at the rate of 14.84 francs to the gold peso, according to a cable to the Commerce Department from Commercial Attache Alexander V. Dye, Buenos Aires. The dollar, to which the peso was previously pegged, will now be quoted In Buenos Aires at rates varying approximately with such fluctuations as may occur in the franc-dollar cross rate, instead of having a fixed quotation. Argentine importers, therefore, must now give due consideration to the possibility of fluctuation in dollar exchange, when placing orders in the United States. Buenos Aires (Argentina) Banks Refuse Re-Deposits— Crowds Who Drew Savings from American Institutions Reported as Trying Vainly to Replace Them. In its March 9 issue the New York "Times" published the following from Buenos Aires, March 8: The two branches here of United States banks were crowded to-day with people trying to re-open savings accounts they had closed Monday and Tuesday, but the banks refused to accept their deposits. Those who had closed their accounts in an American bank found it impossible to deposit others elsewhere. The management of both banks had recently reduced the interest rate on savings accounts and said they were glad to have a portion of excessive, unusable fund removed. The two banks appealed to President Justo against sensational misrepresentation in certain afternoon newspapers and the campaign ceased immediately. Although the dollar was not quoted officially and the banks did not operate in dollars to-day, money exchange shops resumed dealings in dollars. paying as high as 4.50 pesos per dollar, compared with 4.80 before the bank holiday in the United States. Their selling quotation was 5 pesos to the dollar, the same as before. Sterling dropped the equivalent of 3 cents, being quoted at 13.62 pesos to the pound, compared with yesterday's 13.73. To-day's rate was the 1647 equivalent of $3.50, compared with yesterday's $3.53. The March 4 quotation was 13.52 pesos, the equivalent of $3.48. The grain market was quiet, awaiting the effect of the end of the bank holiday in the United States. On the previous day (March 7) a cablegram from Buenos Aires to the "Times" stated: Banking operations, including foreign exchange, continued normally to-day, but the dollar was not quoted. There was a movement for withdrawal of savings accounts from American banks following alarmist editorials In the sensational press, but it subsided when depositors found they could take out their entire deposits without difficulty. Sterling improved in relation to the peso. Grain quotations suffered a sharp decline, wheat dropping 14 centavos a quintal, equivalent to 1 cent a bushel at the last dollar quotation. Corn dropped 9 centavos and flaxseed 15 centavos a quintal. Brazil to Require Price Certification on Commercial Invoices by Chambers of Commerce or Others. It was announced Feb. 21 by the United States Department of Commerce that the Bank of Brazil has advised that, effective March 15, it will require that prices shown in the commercial invoice covering shipments to Brazil must be certified as being correct by the Chamber of Commerce at the place of shipment or embarkation, or by an organization or individual designated by the Chamber of Commerce, according to a cable to the Department of Commerce from Commercial Attache Carlton Jackson, Rio de Janeiro. The Department, in announcing this, added: These regulations also provide that exchange for the liquidation of drafts drawn on Brazilian firms from abroad will only be supplied when the amount of the draft corresponds to the value declared on the consular invoice. If the currency mentioned on the consular invoice is not the same as that in which the draft is drawn, conversion will be made from one currency to the other at the exchange rate of the day of the emission of the consular invoice. Should the sums mentioned in the draft and in the consular invoice vary, exchange will only be granted on the basis of the amount shown on the consular invoice. Furthermore, the amounts shown in the commercial and consular invoices must agree. Dutch East Indies Government Accepts Rice for Taxes. Rice paddy, or rice in its rough form, will be accepted in lieu of cash for payment of Dutch East Indian land taxes, it is stated in a report to the Commerce Department from Assistant Trade Commissioner C. H. Boehringer, Batavia, Java. In making this known on March 1 the Department added: In order to make it easier for natives to pay their land taxes, the Government has decided that the paddy will be accepted. The plan will be tried out first in certain areas, especially in those areas where the natives are long in arrears in their taxes. It is reported that the Governors of West Java, Mid-Java, and East Java will be consulted soon as to the places where the procedure will first be put into operation. The trials will be made as soon as possible in order to gain experience which may be used when the large rice crop comes in during July and August. In the event that the plan proves a success, it is reported that it will be applied on a larger scale and apparently on a number of other products. The paddy which will be taken over from the natives will probably be sold in those areas where the crop was less favorable than usual and in the urban centers. Philippine Banks Open. A wireless message from Manila, P. I., March 6, is taken as follows from the New York "Times": Governor General Theodore Roosevelt and the heads of all banks in Manila spent most of yesterday conferring on the possible necessity of calling a bank holiday here as a result of pressure caused by conditions in the United States. However, after a full report of available resources had shown that all banks were sound and abundantly provided with funds, the conference decided no holiday would be necessary. Governor Roosevelt said he had full confidence that no emergency measures were needed. Associated Press accounts from Manila, March 6, stated: Gov. Gen. Theodore Roosevelt announced to-day that all banks in the Philippines would continue open, Secretary of War Dern and Secretary of the Treasury Woodin having approved. Pir Responding to Secretary Dern's inquiry, Governor Roosevelt, after a night conference with his Cabinet and bankers, telegraphed that unless the holiday were mandatory the banks would continue to do business as usual, there being no need to close. To-day's reports, bankers said, showed a "gratifying" gain in deposits. Brokers reported that Philippine securities were strong to-day, but sales were few. Foreign dealings were suspended. On March 6 Associated Press advices from Honolulu said: Officials of banks in Hawaii' aid to-day they might equest permission of the Federal Government to remain open for business during the holiday. Meanwhile they suspended operations In compliance with President Roosevelt's proclamation. "Our banks are in excellent condition," said Governor Lawrence M.Judd. "There has been a minimum of local uneasiness." 4. Manila Banks Forestall Speculation in Dollars. From the New York "Herald Tribune" we take the from Manila (P. I.), March 7: Business continued as usual in Manila to-day while banks, under the authority of the Secretary of the Treasury at Washington took steps to forestall speculation in dollar exchange without restricting trade. Bankers set an arbitrary dollar rate of 1.9925 pesos, which represents a discount of % of a cent, pending resumption of free exchange. They also 1648 Financial Chronicle tentatively sold sterling at the gold par rate, $4.87, with the proviso that whatever rate is later determined shall prevail. Bank withdrawals were reported normal. Governor General Theodore Roosevelt pointed out that the banks had more than enough cash available In their vaults and the insular treasury to pay all deposits. Algerian Government Borrows. Paris advices are taken as follows from the "Wall Street Journal" of Feb. 27: The issue of a 4%% loan of the Government of Algeria at 90 to the amount of 810,000,000 francs, which can be increased to 850,000,000 francs, follows closely the 4%% 2,000,000,000 franc post office loan. Both are intended to repay French Treasury advances. New Zealand Loan Conversion—Dominion to Refinance Internal Debt of $690,000,000. was introduced in the New Zealand Parliament recently calling for conversion of the total internal government debt of £115,000,000 to a 4% interest basis, effective April 1 1933, according to a report from Consul Calvin Flitch, Wellington, made public by the Department of Commerce on March 3. The Department also said: A bill Any holders sacrificing more than 20% of current interest are to be compensated by an equivalent amount of new security. The estimated budget saving is £570,000 annually. Similar legislation is contemplated for local body debts. Under date of March 1 Associated Press accounts from Wellington (New Zealand) stated: The £115,000,000 conversion loan which the Government launched yesterday is receiving ready voluntary support, but it is understood that those who do not convert their holdings will be penalized by a one-third reduction of their interest percentage. The first 24 hours following opening of the conversion loan resulted in applications totaling £21,000,000. The Government is urging all holders to convert their bonds and expects by the flotation to save the country about £250,000. The loan reduces the national debt holdings to a 4% basis. A Government debt conversion bill will be introduced in the Assembly to-morrow, empowering local bodies to convert internal debt of about / £40,000,000 on a basis of 412% interest. On Feb. 28 a cablegram from Wellington to the New York "Times" had the following to say: Conversion of the whole of New Zealand's public debt held internally was announced by Finance Minister Coates to-night. It affects a total of $590,000,000 and is estimated to save $2,800,000 in this year's budget. The conversion will bring all Government bonds to a uniform level of 4% and will affect 42% of the nation's total debt. The plan is to go into effect immediately, and the scheme is so arranged that no bondholder will be asked to sacrifice more than 20% of his income from his holdings. The average rate on the bonds is now 41 h%. Financial Situation in China as Related to American Banking Holiday. On March 8 the Department of Commerce at Washington said: During the present United States banking holiday the exchange banks in China are not quoting the United States dollar, according to a radiogram to the Commerce Department from Commercial Attache Julean Arnold, Shanghai. Limited business in that currency is being done, however, by speculators. at a rate giving the Chinese tael an equivalence of 33 cents United States, as compared with $0.2894 on March 3. The banking situation in China is undisturbed by the American holiday. The banks in China are in general overstocked with silver. The Central Bank of China is maintaining the customs gold unit on the basis of London bullion market quotations as cabled to China. Gov. Beverley Asks Bank Powers for Puerto Rico— Working Out Plans for Scrip and Emergency Wage Arrangements. From the New York "Times" we take the following from San Juan, Puerto Rico, March 7: Governor Beverley sent a message to the Puerto Rican Legislature this afternoon saying that, due to the general world situation, the banking system here required strong measures and asking for special emergency powers, including that of suspending temporarily the law requiring payment of wages in legal tender and authority to perinit banks to issue scrip or certificates. Bankers appeared before the Legislature and, with the Governor, undertook to work out plans for the banks to meet United States Treasury requirements as well as temporary measures set up by the New York banking system. Puerto Rico Decrees Holiday. A wireless message from San Juan, Puerto Rico, March 5 to the New York "Times" stated: Puerto Rico will have a three-day bank holiday beginning to-morrow under a proclamation issued to-day by Governor Beverley dated March 4. The proclamation declares the action is necessitated by similar holidays in the United States, particularly in New York State. All banks in Puerto Rico are dependent upon New York for supplies of cash and credit, and with transactions there suspended, the Island banks must work out some system similar to the temporary measures there to conserve cash. Heavy withdrawals from the National City Bank of New York continued until late yesterday, with all depositors paid who wanted money. Most withdrawals were from savings accounts. March 11 1933 Further ad-vices from San Juan, March 6, were reported in the same paper: The National City Dank to-day brought in $1,000,000 in currency by airplane. following Saturday's heavy withdrawals. Governor Beverley promulgated the Presidential order calling for the banks to close until Friday. In conference with the Governor, bankers discussed plans for safeguarding the local currency supply. On March 7 San Juan advices to the "Times" stated: The San Juan branch of the National City Bank received a second shiphient to-day of $1,000,000 in currency. Both shipments left New York just before the declaration of the bank holiday. the first by airplane and this one by steamship. Steamship companies to-day paid stevedores in nickles obtained front the street car company and motor buses. The following wireless message from San Juan, March 9, is from the New York "Herald Tribune": Disregarding efforts of the Island Legislature to limit his action in the banking emergency, Governor James R. Beverley to-day promulgated an, order extending tne present banking noliday until the end of next week. In a later order he allowed banks permission to open for business daily, beginning Monday. but only under the regulations set by the Treasury at Washi.gton and rules laid down by the Governor here. While the holiday lasts banks in Puerto Rico are forbidden to accent new accounts and withdrawals are limited to 5% of present deposits. No gold coins or gold certificates may be withdrawn. Toe rules are to be liberalized when need is proved. Wnen tne Governor's order was issued a bill passed by the Legislature early this morning and requiring consultation with the Legislature's Economy Coinmission previous to any action in the emergency was on Mr. Beverley's desk unsigned. John H. Holliday Sworn In as Vice-Governor of Philippines—Will Be Acting Governor With Theodore Roosevelt's Resignation. John H. Holliday of Missouri was sworn in as ViceGovernor of the Philippines on March 8 and will be Acting Governor-General after Governor-General Theodore Roosevelt leaves March 24. Associated Press advices from Manila. March 8 said: Governor Roosevelt's resignation was accepted by President Roosevelt In Washington yesterday. Mr. Holliday, a Republican and former St. Louis attorney, has been here since last March when he was made legal adviser. He was appointed Vice-Governor in August when Governor Roosevelt planned to go to the United States to assist in Mr. Hoover's campaign for re-election. Mr. Roosevelt changed his plans and did not go to the mainland. Since expiration of Mr. Holliday's previous appointment by former President Hoover, which was never confirmed by the United States Senate, the Missourian has held the title of legal adviser to the Governor-General. In a statement Governor Roosevelt said, "Naturally I am deeply sorry to leave the Philippines," adding he hoped his administration had been successful. Manuel Quezon, President of the Philippine Senate, said: "I am sure the country will regret deeply Governor Roosevelt's leaving. He has devoted himself to the service of the Filipino people with the single view of their welfare. "We are fortunate in having as Acting Governor a man who is familiar with our affairs and who has demonstrated his ability to cope with problems. confronting the islands." On March 7 it was stated in a dispatch from Washington. to the New York "Herald Tribune": President Roosevelt accepted to-day the resignation of Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, his fifth cousin, as Governor-General of the Philippine Islands. He gave John H. Holliday. of Missouri, the present Vice-Governor, an ad interim appointment to continue in his present office and to serve as Acting Governor beginning March 24, when Colonel Roosevelt plans to sail for the United States. Homer S. Cummings, of Connecticut, the present Attorney-General, is slated to go to the Philippines as Governor-General when he has completed his temporary service in the Cabinet. The death of Senator Thomas J. Walsh, of Montana, Mr. Roosevelt's original choice for Attorney-General. prevented Mr. Cummings from sailing immediately after the inauguration. The White House announcement to-day stated: "Colonel Theodore Roosevelt had indicated his desire to return to the United States on March 24, but had stated a willingness, in view of the existing economic situation, to postpone his departure to a later date. In taking this action, the President conveyed his cordial appreciation of Colonel Theodore Roosevelt's offer to subordinate his personal plans because of the existing economic situation." During the recent campaign. Colonel Roosevelt broadcast a speech for President Hoover from Manila, his mother appeared publicly in Mr. Hoover's behalf, and his half-sister, Mrs. Alice Longworth, also was an open advocate of Mr. Hoover's re-election. The late Corinne Douglas Robinson, sister of President Theodore Roosevelt, refused, however, to join in the political opposition to her distant cousin. Neutrality also was observed by Colonel Roosevelt's younger brother, Kermit, who accompanied the President-elect on his cruise last month. President Whitney of New York Stock Exchange Says Uniform and Sound Laws Governing Incorporations Must Be Adopted if Recurrence of Security Inflation of 1928 and 1929 Is to Be Prevented. Speaking before the Cleveland Chamber of Commerce at the Hotel Statler, in Cleveland, on Feb. 28, Riehard Whitney, President of the New York Stock Exchange stated that "If we are to prevent a recurrence of the security inflation of 1928 and 1929, uniform and sound laws governing incorporation must be adopted." Mr. Whitney went on to say in !,art. It is now generally recognized that the lack of complete disclosure of the results of business operations contributed to the inflation of security values which preceded the panic of 1929. More frank and more corn- Volume 130 Financial Chronicle plete information might have prevented many people from assuming that profitable operation would continue indefinitely. Investors were satisfied if it appeared that their company had earned more in the current year than in the preceding period and were induced by that information alone to hope that the future would show nothing but increasing profits. Had they known that in some instances a large . part of these profits were due to non-recurring and fortuitous circumstances, and in others to the use of accounting methods which resulted in an overstatement of income, they might have been less optimistic and security prices might not have become so inflated. The public to-day insists upon more competent and accurate financial statements from publicly owned companies and I am sure that the officials and directors of these corporations, realizing the reasonableness of this demand, will furnish investors with adequate information. There have not been many instances where the failure to give complete information was due to a desire on the part of directors or officers to secure unfair personal advantage. Many company officials did not publish complete financial statements because they were afraid that the disclosure of too much information would put their companies at a disadvantage in meeting competition, not only from other American corporations, but frequently from foreign companies engaged in the same line of business. This fear, though genuine, has in large measure proved to be unfounded. For a number of years past, the Stock Exchange has been urging the publication of corporate reports in such manner as to show not only the true facts but also to serve as far as possible as an indication of earning capacity. Any attempt to enumerate the various steps taken in this direction would read like a catalogue. In approaching the subject, the Exchange has felt that true progress can only be attained by evolutionary rather than revolutionary methods. Our efforts have been directed along this line and have taken the form of a number of public pronouncements upon specific matters such as stock dividends, investment trusts and accounting practices. In addition, there have been daily conferences and almost daily correspondence between the Stock Exchange and the officers and other representatives of corporations, as well as with accountants, lawyers and bankers. Officials of the Exchange have made addresses to accountants at various public gatherings, seeking to draw attention to certain problems of accounting regarding which proper practices had not been generally adopted and where progress seemed possible only through concerted action. An important result of this policy has been a growing and, in many instances, a most cordial degree of co-operation between • the Exchange and those company officials who must determine the amount of information to be included in financial statements and the methods by which the results of operations will be reported. A comparison of the financial statements of listed companies for the year 1932 with those of a few years ago, will show what great progress has been made in securing the publication of more complete information. If what we have accomplished seems to have fallen short of what might have been done, you must bear in mind that it is only in the case of new enterprises that the Exchange can make all of its present policies immediately applicable to listed companies. Such an opportunity occurred a few years ago when management investment trusts first made their appearance, and the Exchange adopted the policy of requiring full publicity not only in regard to the results of operations, but also as to their security investments and, furthermore, prescribed in detail the accounting methods to be used in the preparation of financial reports to stockholders These requirements of the Exchange insured, in the case of the listed investment trusts, and of many others which have followed the example set, adequate presentation of their affairs. Notwithstanding the substantial progress already made, we all realize that company financial statements must be even more complete and more accurate. Many questions of accounting really involve the exercise of opinion and judgment. The best assurance of accurate statements lies In the competence and independence of the accountants. While the fact is not perhaps generally recognized, a large proportion of our major companies have in recent years had their accounts audited by independent auditors. Believing that this should be the universal rule applicable to all companies which seek capital from the public at large, the Exchange, which has been steadily urging listed companies to have their accounts audited, has now adopted definitely the policy that all companies seeking listing must have independent audits. We must remember, however, that the value of these audits will depend in large measure upon whether the accountants who prepare them apply accepted accounting methods. The American Institute of Accountants, by its recent action to define certain standard accounting principles, has taken an important step towards the solution of this phase of the problem. . . . In discussing this problem we should not minimize the obstacles in the way of making such requirements uniform throughout the United States. The power to pass laws governing the incorporation of companies is vested in the states. There are therefore forty-eight different jurisdictiona in which companies may be incorporated, and the laws of the states vary greatly. Unfortunately some of our states, in order to secure revenue from fees, taxes, etc., have adopted exceedingly liberal corporate laws. Such laws have permitted practices which have resulted In great detriment to investors. Inasmuch as under the Federal Constitution a corporation created in one state can, under certain conditions, engage in business in another and can sell its securities anywhere, the states wishing to establish sound corporate practices are often at the merry of the too liberal laws of sister states. In an attempt to protect their citizens, many of our states have adopted Blue Sky Laws intended to prevent the sale of unsound securities. Blue Sky Laws are not a substitute for sound uniform laws governing incorporation. If we wish really to prevent the distribution of unsound securities we should strike at the root of the matter and prevent the Issuance of such securities instead of merely preventing the sale of them after they have been issued. The attempt of our states to regulate security sales is a good example of the truth of the old adage that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Furthermore, a uniform corporation law could establish proper penalties for officers or directors who publish misleading statements or prospectuses. In short, by a uniform law governing incorporations, the possibility of abuse in the Issuance and sale of securities which is inherent in the existing situation can be prevented. A federal corporation law might be enacted, but if for any reason that should prove impracticable, then the adoption of a uniform law by the several states is a vital necessity. I have endeavored in these remarks to touch upon some of the difficulties which have beset the investor in securities in this troubled postwar period. I realize that there are many more problems both at home and abroad which remain to be solved before we can expect the return of stability in business or the resumption of international trade which is so essential to prosperity. We shall need all of our wisdom and all of our courage to wive these problems. No matter what the ultimate solution may be, it is certain that the task of reconstruction cannot be accomplished without the steady investment of the saving of individuals. 1649 There is no substitute for this way of raising capital. Every possible means must be adopted to safeguard the vast number of investors who furnish capital to industry and who by so doing aid and assure the return of normal business conditions. In spite of present discouragements we must remember that the depression has not paralyzed scientific progress nor halted invention. New products and new services are at this very moment awaiting the return of economic equilibrium and a new flow of investment funds into the productive effort of men's brains and hands. Thrift and private investment are not, therefore, simply a phase of our past—they are an imperative need now and for the future, and they must be safeguarded. We have borne the risks of pioneering and colonizing a continent We must now, through thrift, self-control and individual initiative, complete the task of building a great civilization. Trading Suspended on New York Stock Exchange and Other Exchanges Incident to Bank Holiday— Entire Nation Affected. With the declaration of the 2 -day bank holiday by Governor Lehman of New York on March 4, the New York Stock Exchange and all the other security and commodity exchanges in New York suspended trading for the duration of the holiday provided in the Governor's proclamation (March 4 and 6). Following the issuance of the Governor's proclamation, President Roosevelt proclaimed a 4 -day bank holiday from March 6 to 9 inclusive, as a result of which trading has continued to be suspended pending the termination of the banking holiday put in force by the President, and which on March 9 was continued indefinitely by the President. Virtually all the security markets throughout the country, it is understood, have suspended trading incident to the President's bank-holiday proclamation. In its issue of March 5 referring to the closing of the stock markets in New York, the New York "Times" said: It was the third time in the history of the Stock Exchange that tradingwas suspended because of widespread unsettlement. The other two occasions were Sept. 18 1873, during a panic, and July 31 1914, when the World War began. Security and commodity markets throughout the Nation were closed for the most part yesterday, as a result of bank holidays in the various States. Among the exchanges that closed were the Chicago Stock and Curb Exchanges, the Chicago Board of Trade, Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Cleveland Stock Exchange, Kansas City Board of Trade, Pittsburgh Stock Exchange and Cincinnati Stock Exchange. • With trading in stocks, bonds and commodities at a standstill, a few employees of brokerage firms in the Wall Street district were excused from their work early in the day, and were told not to report until Tuesday morning. Streets in the financial district rapidly took on the quiet appearance characteristic of holidays. President Whitney Announces Closing. Announcement of the closing of the New York Stock Exchange during the bank holiday was made from the rostrum by Richard Whitney, President of the Exchange, at 9:45 a. m. When Mr. Whitney mounted the rostrum with a statement in his hand, 15 minutes before the usual signal for the beginning of trading, there was a tense moment as brokers crowded forward to hear his remarks. A gong sounded, and Mr. Whitney said: "In order to comply with the bank holiday declared by the Governor of the State of New York, the Governing Committee of the Exchange. at a meeting held this morning, declared that the Exchange shall be closed during such bank holiday. All members shall therefore conduct themselves in accordance with the holiday thus declared. "The Governing Committee, in order to give full effect to such bank holiday, prohibited members of the Exchange from making in the State of New York or elsewhere and either over the counter or otherwise, any contracts for the purchase or sale or the borrowing or lending of any securities, and also from permitting their offices or facilities to be used for the making or carrying out of any such contracts. "The Governing Committee also suspended delivery on all contracts of the members of the Exchange, except on such contracts as may be cleared by or settled through Stock Clearing Corporation, and in such cases delivery shall be made as Stock Clearing Corporation shall direct."' Mr. Whitney's statement was received silently by the brokers. Because of the expectation that the Exchange would be closed, few buying or selling orders had been received by brokers. There was no sign that a heavy volume of sales had accumulated overnight because of uneasiness of security owners, or the desire to raise funds. Market Has Been Firm. Another meeting of the Governing Committee of the Exchange is expected to be held this morning, or tomorrow, at which plans for the resumption of trading will be discussed. The written notice of the Exchange holiday issued to all members by Ashbel Green, Secretary, was virtually a duplicate of Mr. Whitney's announcement. Mr. Green's notice said: To Members of the Exchange: The Governing Committee at a meeting held tots morning, in order to give full effect to the banking holiday declared by the Governor of the State of New York, directed: 1. That the Exchange be closed during such holiday. 2. That members and firms registered on the Exchange be prohibited from making any contracts for the purchase or sale or the borrowing or lending of any securities and also from permitting their offices or facilities to be used for the purpose of making or carrying out any such contracts. 3. That deliveries be suspended on all members' contracts except on such contracts as may be cleared by or settled through Stock Clearing Corporation and that in such cases deliveries shall be made as Stock Clearing Corporation shall direct. All members are directed to give full effect to the legal holiday declared by the Governor of the State of New York. Friday's Business Cleared. The Stock Clearing Corporation, subsidiary of the Stock Exchange, announced that contracts made on Friday would be subject to a "special clearance" yesterday, although normally Friday's transactions are not cleared until Monday. Although the brokers filled out the usual sheets and tickets for the Clearing Corporation yesterday, clearance could not be consummated because of the bank holiday. The Stock Clearing Corporation's notice to members was as follows: Stock Clearing Corporation directs that contracts made Friday, March 3. be the subject of a special clearance to-day. Date your sheets and tickets March 7. Submit sheets as usual to-day. Later instructions will be given relative to the distribution of security balance orders. All member offices 1650 Financial Chronicle shall be open on Monday in order to carry out any late instructions given by Stock Clearing Corporation to complete said clearance and settlement of open contracts. The effect of yesterday's clearance was that balances of money or securities which were due the various brokerage firms, on Friday's trading, were ascertained,so that deliveries could be effected as soon as the banks reopen, or as soon as instructions are given concerning such deliveries. . . . The New York exchanges that closed yesterday included the Curb Exchange, New York Coffee and Sugar Exchange, New York Cotton Exchange, National Metal Exchange, Rubber Exchange of New York, New York Cocoa Exchange, New York Hide Exchange, National Raw Silk Exchange, New York Produce Exchange and Bank Stock and Unlisted Dealers Association. . On March 6 the Committee on Publicity of the New York Stock Exchange issued the following notice: COMMITTEE OF ARRANGEMENTS NOTICE. All offices of members, both main and branch, shall remain open daily until further notice. An announcement regarding the appointment of a Committee of Seven was made as follows by the Committee on Publicity of the New York Stock Exchange: The Governing Committee at a Special Meeting this morning appointed the President and Messrs. Johnson. Lindley, Nash, Noble, Simmons and Turnbull as a Special Committee to deal with all questions arising out of the closing of the Exchange and the suspension of deliveries. On March 6 the following notice was issued by the New York Stock Exchange: In view of the bank holiday declared by the President of the United States, the Special Committee of Seven has ruled that the Exchange shall remain closed until further notice. Said Committee has further ruled that all deliveries of members' contracts be suspended until further notice except such contracts as may be cleared by or settled through Stock Clearing Corporation, and that in such cases delivery shall be made as the Stock Clearing Corporation shall direct. STOCK CLEARING CORPORATION NOTICE. Stock Clearing Corporation directs that all deliveries on contracts which may be cleared by or settled through the Stock Clearing Corporation be suspended until further notice. Further announcements March 6 by the Committee on Publicity of the New York Stock Exchange follow: Thu Special Committee of Seven appointed by the Governing Committee to deal with all questions arising out of the closing of the Exchange has made the following Rulings which will remain in effect until further notice: 1. No Member shall pay to customers free credit United States dollar balances in currency. No Member of the Exchange shall give a check for any free credit United States dollar balances. Free credit balances in foreign currencies held outside the United States are not effected by this ruling. 2. Fully paid for securities are deliverable to customers on demand unless the Member is unable to secure such securities by reason of the closing of safe deposit companies, transfer offices, or the fact that such securities are in transit, or for some similar reason. In determining whether securities are fully paid for or not. Members should ascertain whether all prior transactions in money and securities have in fact been cleared and completed. 3. Members may receive U. S. currency in payment of debit balances. Securities which become fully paid for by reason of such payments are deliverable to customers provided it is not impossible for the member to obtain such securities by reason of the b...nk holiday. Members shall not credit checks received in payment of debit balances. 4. The prohibition adopted by the Governing Committee on March 4 1933 In regard to the making of contracts in securities is hereby modified to the extent that members may make contracts outside the United States for the purchase or sale or the borrowing or lending of unlisted securities, provided such transactions are made for the purpose of closing existing commitments. Members are still prohibited from making contracts for the purchase or sale or the borrowing or lending of any listed securities, whether such contracts are made in the United States or elsewhere, and are prohibited from making any contracts in unlisted securities in the United States. 5. The date of delivery of all members' contracts which mature during the bank holiday is extended until further notice. This includes seller's option contracts, delayed delivery contracts in bonds, etc., and privileges for the purchase or sale of securities, where notice of intention to deliver, or call for delivery, has been given and accepted prior to March 4 1933. Privileges, where notice of intention to deliver, or call for delivery, has not been given prior to March 4 1933,are not members'contracts, and are not affected by this ruling. 6. Members are prohibited from executing or endorsing any privileges for the purchase or sale of securities until further notice. 6A. Notice of intention to deliver or receive securities may be served or accepted by members in regard to privileges executed or guaranteed by members prior to March 4 1933. 7. Inquiries having been made as to premiums on loans of stock, the Special Committee of Seven directs that the usual practice of charging only one day's premium. from one delivery date to the next delivery date, shall apply, and, therefore, on loans of stock outstanding at the opening of business March 4 1933, one day's premium, at the rate then prevailing, shall be charged, down to and including the first day when deliveries of securities are permitted. The Conunittee will hereafter fix the time by which notice of intention to return or call borrowed or loaned stocks must be given to take effect on the resumption of deliveries. 8. In order to avoid congestion on the resumption of trading, all members, including specialists, bond brokers and odd-lot dealers, shall, while the Exchange is closed, maintain facilities in their offices for the receipt, cancellation and change of orders. 9. Due-bills for dividends shall accompany final deliveries on uncompleted contracts in all stocks for which a dividend record date occurs during the period when deliveries are suspended. 10. On all stocks for which a dividend record date occurs subsequent to March 4 1933, but during the period when trading is suspended,specialists shall reduce by the amount of the dividend the following kinds of orders received prior to the dividend record date: (1) Open buying orders; (2) Open stop orders to sell. Orders received by specialists on or after the dividend record date shall not be reduced. On March 8 the Committee on Publicity issued the following announcements: 11. On all open contracts regular way for the delivery of United States Government obligations, not including contracts where the seller failed March 11 1933 to deliver prior to March 4 1933, interest at the coupon rate shall be computed down to, but not including, the date fixed by the Exchange for the resumption of deliveries. On all open contracts regular way for the delivery of other bonds "and interest," not including contracts where the seller failed to deity& prior to March 4 1933, interest at the coupon rate shall be computed down to the date on which such bonds would have been deliverable had deliveries not been suspended. Interest thereafter until the date fixed by the Exchange for the resumption of deliveries shall be computed at 4% per annum on the value shown by the comparison. "On all open contracts "seller's option" or "delayed delivery" for the delivery of bonds "and interest," not Including contracts where the seller failed to deliver prior to March 4 1933, interest at the coupon rate shall be computed in the usual manner, and if the last date for delivery on any such contracts shall occur while deliveries are suspended, interest from said last date down to the date fixed by the Exchange for the resumption of deliveries shall be computed, on'Contracts for the delivery of United States Government obligations at tke coupon rate, and on contracts for the delivery of other bonds at 4% plc annum on the value shown by the comparison. "On all open contracts for the delivery of bonds selling "flat" and open contracts where the seller failed to deliver prior to March 4 1933, and also on all open contracts for other securities, no interest shall be allowed on account of the delay caused by the suspension of deliveries. 12. After March 8 1933, transactions in commodities in foreign markets, except transactions for the purpose of closing existing commitments, are forbidden, unless the customer initiating any such transaction arranges to finance the same outside the United States, and adequately margins such commitment. Equities existing in United States dollar accounts shall not be used either to finance or margin such transactions. Ruling 13 relating to gold payments and withdrawals is given elsewhere in our issue to-day. The following was announced March 10 by the Committee on Publicity: 14. All checks deposited in and drawn on or payable at New York Clearing House banks, which have been cleared and collected, may now be credited to customers' accounts, and securities which become fully paid for as a result of such credits may be delivered. On March 9 an announcement by the Committee on Publicity said: SPECIAL NOTICE IN REGARD TO PRIVILEGES. March 9 1933. In view of the inquiries received in regard to Rulings 5,6 and 6a. attention of members Is called to tbc fact that no ruling has been awned prolubiting members from receiving notice of intention to exercise pnvileges written or guaranteed by members prior to March 4 1933. Where notice of Inteetion to exercise such privileges was properly given but refused by members due to a misunderstanding of the rulings, such notice should be accepted. Where notice was not given due to a misunderstanding of the rulings, members may, but are not required to, accept such notice. Miscellaneous announcements by the Committee on Publicity follow: March 7 1933 Notice to Bond Firms In accoidance with ruling number 8 of the Special Committee of Seven, the cabinets in the Bond Crowd will be open for the receipt, cancellation and change of orders. ASHBEL GREEN,Secretary. STOCK CLEARING CORPORATION. March 8. Comparisons of non-cleared bond transactions—excluding United States Government obligations—which have been compared under date of March 7th pursuant to Stock Clearing Corporation ruling, should be re-compared as of the date on which such securities would have been deliverable had deliveries not been suspended. The comparisons on cleared bonds have already been made as of the proper dates, and any additional interest on cleared bond security balance orders payable under ruling No. 11 of the Special Committee of Seven announced to-day, will be computed by Stock Clearing Corporation and debited or credited to Clearing Members accounts on the day of settlement. STOCK CLEARING CORPORATION NOTICE. March 9, Stock Clearing Corporation directs that the commission bill clearance for February transactions shall be completed as follows: On Friday, March 10, payers will be notified of amounts due and shall by noon on Saturday, March 11, deliver to Stock Clearing Corporation uncertified checks drawn on a New York Clearing Wiese bank for the amounts due. As soon as such checks can be certified Stock Clearing Corporation will make the settlement of this clearance effective and will deliver its checks to payees. STOCK CLEARING CORPORATION NOTICE. March 9. Stock Clearing Corporation directs that recomparisons of non-cleared bond transactions referred to in yesterday's ticker notice be not made until such time as the Exchange announces a delivery date, and when such announcement is made, recomparisons shall be made and shall Include coupon interest and the additional 4% Interest item, as required by Ruling (11) of the Special Committee of Seven. Market Value of Listed Stocks on New York Stock Exchange March 1, $19,700,985,961, Compared with $23,073,194,091 Feb. 1—Classification of Listed Stocks. As of March 1 1933, there were 1,228 stock issues aggregating 1,296,231,953 shares listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with a total market value of $19,700,985,961. This compares with 1,231 stock issues aggregating 1,302,692,848 shares listed on the Exchange Feb. 1 with a total market value of $23,073,194,091 and with 1,237 stock issues aggregating 1,311,881,157 shares with a total market value of $22,767,636,718 on Jan. 1. In making public the March 1 figures on March 6, the Exchange said: Volume 136 Financial Chronicle As of March 1 1933, New York Stock Exchange member borrowings on security collateral amounted to $359,957,055. The ratio of security loans to market values of all listed stocks on this date was therefore 1.83%. As of Feb. 1 1933, New York Stock Exchange member borrowings on security collateral amounted to $359,341,058. The ratio of security loans to market values of all listed stocks on that date was therefore 1.56%. In the following table, listed stocks are classified by leading industrial groups, with the aggregate market value and average price for each: March 1 1933. February 1 1933. Market Value. Autos and accessories Financial Chemicals Buildings Electrical equipment manufacturing Foods Rubber and tires Farm machinery Amusements Land and realty Machinery and metals Mining (excluding iron) Petroleum Paper and publishing Retail merchandising Railways and equipments Steel, iron and coke Textiles Gas and electric (operating) Gas and electric (holding) Communications (cable, tel. & radio)_ Miscellaneous utilities Aviation Business and office equipment Shipping services Ship operating and building Miscellaneous business Leather and boots Tobacco Garments U.S. companies operating abroad_ _ Foreign companies (Incl. Cuba & Can.) All listed stocks Aver, Price Market Value. Aver, Price. $ 825,307,233 629,795,434 1,583,610,876 112,781,979 489,896,112 1,481,935,515 105,675,055 171,842,910 47,999.670 22,293,431 613,314,057 473,200,£62 1,902,474,039 81.696,965 987,818,481 2,309,669,859 671,604,148 88,431,799 1,885,405,037 1,095,640,731 2,100,416,907 109,333,433 102,221,315 117,979,454 4,934,974 8,958.186 48,975,651 141,404,917 963,840,624 8,326,203 294,870,673 319,329,331 $ 7.61 11,73 23.79 7.16 11.99 21.03 10.49 15.30 2.54 4.45 10.78 7.86 10.40 5.14 15.08 20.05 17.13 7.98 27.25 11.20 55.86 10.76 5.74 11.05 2.36 2.65 10.92 20.50 37.14 6.40 8.96 8.58 $ $ 1.073.569.660 749.820.261 1.875,367.955 133,316,469 607,828.053 1.638.432.983 139,121,440 214.055.349 60,229,956 28,176,448 613.859.401 534,399,775 2.187.080.936 104.306,494 1,195,910.312 2.635.760,243 783.870,893 97,615.994 2,265.269.568 1.428,962.249 2,288,797,175 128,620.782 141,484,602 140,508,076 5,755,405 9.102,357 50,926,646 149,601,984 1.067.614,634 8.826,199 335,707,451 379.294,341 9.86 13.96 28.18 8.46 14.87 23.25 13.86 19.06 3.19 5.62 12.89 8.87 11.96 6.50 16.82 22.88 20.00 8.80 32.74 14.57 60.87 12.65 7.94 13.16 2.75 2.70 11.36 21.66 41.10 6.78 10.20 10.19 19,700,985,961 15.20 23.073.194,091 17.71 Committee Named by New York Produce Exchange to Deal with Questions Arising out of Closing Securities Market of the Exchange. The following notice was issued Mar. 7 to members of the New York Produce Exchange Securities Market: At a meeting of the Committee on Securities the following resolutions were adopted: RESOLVED, that the Committee on Securities adopt a policy similar to that of the New York Stock Exchange and New York Curb Exchange with respect to Members' contracts in securities during the closing of the Securities Market on the New York Produce Exchange because of the Bank Holiday declared by toe President of the United States. FURTHER RESOLVED,that Mr. I. D. Noll, Mr. Robert W. Moore and Mr. Albert Wagner be appointed as a Special Committee of Three to deal with all questions arising out of the closing of the Securities Market on the New York Produce Exchange and the suspension of deliveries of securities. HERMAN H. PETRY, Secretary, Committee on Securities. Unlisted Dealers Association Prohibits Trading in Both Listed and Unlisted Stocks. As a result of a resolution passed to-day (Mar. 7) by the Board of Governors of the Bank Stock and Unlisted.Dealers Association, all over-the-counter houses, members of the Association, are prohibited from trading not only in unlisted securities, but also in securities which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and other exchanges of the country, on the grounds that such trading would be considered unethical under existing conditions. It is stated that for several days reports have been circulated of the possibility of the springing up of a "curb" or "bootleg" market for securities. The action of the Unlisted Dealers association this week is regarded as preventing the establishment of such a market so far as its members are concerned. The statement issued by the association follows: To All Members of the Bank Stock and Unlisted Dealers Association: Supplementing previous instructions contained in a telegram dated Mar. 4 1933, the Board of Governors at a special meeting on Mar. 7 1933, approved the following: RESOLVED that member houses are directed not to do business in stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange so long as that exchange remains closed:further, it is directed that no member house of the association shall buy or sell securities over the counter until further notice from the association; further, that violation of the letter or the spirit of the above shall be construed as unethical conduct. (Signed) OLIVER J. TROSTER, Secretary. Need for Relief from Burden of Taxes Pointed Out by New York Trust Company-Burden Increased by More Than Eight Billion Dollars Since 1913. Need for relief from the crushing burden of State and local taxation is brought home by "The Index," published March 4 by the New York Trust Co. The "Index" says: 1651 The Nation's aggregate tax bill increased from $2,259,000.000. or $23 per capita, in 1913 to $10,300,000,000, or $84 per capita, in 1930. During -year period the total tax burden increased by more than eight billion the 17 dollars, or 355%. It is significant that of this $8.018,000,000 increase. $3.720.000,000, or approximately half, was accounted for by local governments, including municipalities, counties, townships and similar minor taxing jurisdictions. State governments were responsible for an increase of $1,480,000,000, or about one-sixth of the total, while the Federal Government accounted for $2,818,000,000, or approximately one-third. It Is estimated that the expenditures of local governmental units in 1932 amounted to not less than $8,292,000,000. more than the combined cost of Federal and State governments. It is thus evident that State and local taxes absorb the major portion of the taxpayers' goner. The consequences of excessive governmental overhead, necessitating the imposition of these oppressive State and local taxes, are written large in the economic history of the past few years. They are signalized in the bankruptcy of cities, in the collapse of bond issues, in the defaults of interest, in the pages of newspapers filled with names of delinquent taxpayers, in the forced sale of farms, in the recent revolts of taxpayers who have forcibly opposed oppressive taxes now in effect or threatened for the future. Plainly, these events not only call for careful study of the expenditures necessitating these taxes, but also constructive action for relief. James Rowland Angell Succeeds Calvin Coolidge as Diretor of New York Life Insurance Co. James Rowland Angell, President of Yale University, was on March 8 elected to succeed Calvin Coolidge on the Board of Directors of the New York Life Insurance Co., it was announced by Thomas A. Buckner, President of the company,following a meeting of the directors. Mr. Coolidge had served as director of the New York Life from May 8 1929 until his death Jan. 5 1933. Dr. Angell was born in 1869 in Vermont, where both Dixwin P. Kingsley, the recently deceased Chairman of the Board of New York Life, and Calvin Coolidge, whom Dr. Angell succeeds as a director, were born. In 1890 he graduated from the University of Michigan, where his father was long President. Dr. Angell holds honorary degrees from 17 universities, and has been President of Yale University since 1921. With the election of Dr. Angell, two of the Nation's leading educators serve on the Board of the New York Life Insurance Co. Nicholas Murray Butler, President of Columbia University, has been a member of the directorate since 1915. Dropping of Affiliates by Chase National Bank. Plans for cutting adrift the Chase Harris Forbes Corp. and its parent, the Chase Securities Corp., which control the largest security distributing system in the world, from the Chase National Bank group of interests were announced on March 8 by Winthrop W. Aldrich, Chaiman of the governing board of the Chase National Bank of New York. From the New York "Times" of March 9 we take the following: The announcement followed by less than twenty-four hours the decision of the National City Bank to divorce its security affiliate, the National City Co. Mr. Aldrich in his statement' heartily commended the action of the National City Bank," adding that "intimate connection between commercial banking and MN estment banking almost inevitably leads to abuses." No definite time is set for the dropping of Chase Harris Forbes and Chase Securities by the Bank, but in this connection it was said that a subcommittee had been named by the executive committee of the Bank to report as soon as possible on ways and means of accomplishing the severance. The suddenness of the decision by the directors of the Bank took many officers of the Bank and the security affiliate completely by surprise, although it had been long known that a move to this end was under way. liriggin Had Opposed Move. The move on the part of the Chase National Bank interests is directly opposed to the recommendations voiced by Albert H. Wiggin on Jan. 10 last, in his annual report to stockholders at the time he tendered his resignation as Chairman of the Bank's governing board. He said, in part: "The security affiliates are necessary if the American capital market is to be adequately financed and effectively competitive. That the Federal Government should regulate and supervise the security business within the limits of its constitutional authority, and on the basis of sound economic principles, may be taken as a starting point. It is easy for the Federal Government to do this under the Constitution lathe case of the security affiliates of National banks and other members of the Federal Reserve System. The Chase National Bank, since 1921, has invited and received examination by the office of the Controller of the Currency for its security affiliate without legal compulsion." Federal Reserve Board's Review of Banking Conditions -Increase in Year in Member Banks' Excess Reserve-Funds Made Available by Open Market Operations Found to Have Largely Returned to New York-Idle Cash Deposited in City Institutions. In its summary of banking conditions in its February "Bulletin" the Federal Reserve Board refers to the continued gold imports, and states that "funds arising out of the gold inflow and the return flow of currency were added to the reserve balances of member banks, but were offset to the extent of $88,000,000 by a reduction between Jan. 4 and Jan. 25 in Federal Reserve Bank holdings of United States Government securities. This reduction,says theBoard, was in accordance with the system's policy of maintaining a substantial amount of excess member bank reserves and Financial Chronicle 1652 from time to time, in the light of current conditions, making adjustments in holdings in the open market account. The Board adds that "excess reserves of member banks at the end of January were approximately at the $500,000,000 level reached at the close of last year. The Board indicates that funds made available last year by the open market operations of the Federal Reserve banks have in a large measure returned to New York where they are held on account by banks for their correspondents in the interior. Noting this, the "United States Daily" of Feb. 23 added: Funds which the open market operations made available are "not being employed locally," the Board finds after tracing the movement ot funds out of New York and back again in the form of interbank deposits. Deposits of correspondents in New York banks have increased by $772,000,000 in the last year, the Board shows. Failure of the funds to be "employed locally" is illustrated in the total loans and investments of all member banks on Dec. 30, which the Board made public for the first time. Loans and investments, other than Government investments, of all member banks fell from 825,256,000,000 to 815,174,000,000 during last year, showing a contraction ot credit rather than the employment of new funds. The Board's summary as made available Feb. 23 was given as follows in the "Daily": Gold Stocks Increase. Continued gold imports and a return flow of currency from circulation contributed to a further easing of conditions in the money market in the last week of December and in January. Gold imports, chiefly from France, Netherlands, and India, were reflected in an increase of the country's stock of monetary gold amounting to 878,000,000 between Dec. 21 and Jan. 18. During the following two weeks gold stock was reduced by 818.000.000. largely as the result of the purchase by England of gold from the amount held under earmark in London for account of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, offset in part by continued imports. This gold was acquired In the middle of December in connection with Great Britain's war debt payment of 895,550,000. Currency Circulation. Since then $63,387,000 of this amount has been shipped to the United States and 832,163,000 has been repurchased by England,so that no further gold is now held abroad by the Federal Reserve Banks. Return flow of currency from circulation, which is usual after the Christmas holidays, has been in smaller volume this year than in other recent sears. This decrease has reflected in part the fact that, owing to a reduced volume of trade and lower prices, the outflow In December had been smaller, and in part, particularly in the latter half of the month, an increase in currency withdrawals caused by banking disturbances in different parts of the country. The decline in currency outside of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve Banks was $109,000,000 from the Christmas peak to Feb. 1. Funds from Gold Inflow. Funds arising out of the gold inflow and the return flow of currency were added to the reserve balances of member banks, but were offset to the extent of 888.000,000 by a reduction between Jan. 4 and Jan. 25 in Federal Reserve Bank holdings of United States Government securities. This reduction in the system's portfolio was in accordance with the system's policy, announced last month, of maintaining a substantial amount of excess member bank reserves and from time to time, in the light of current conditions, making adjustments in holdings in the open-market account. Excess reserves of member banks at the end of January were approximately at the $500,000,000 level reached at the close of last year. In view of the further declines of short-time money rates in the open market, clearing-house banks in New York and in many other cities announced reductions in interest rates to be paid on deposits. On Feb. 3 the provisions of sections 2 and 3 of the Glass-Steagall Act, which would have expired by limitation on March 3 of this year, were extended for another year. This renewal was in accordance with a recommendation of the Federal Reserve Board, transmitted to Congress on Jan.9. Section 2 of the act authorizes the Federal Reserve Banks, in exceptional and exigent circumstances, to make advances to member banks having a capital of not exceeding 85,000.000 against paper that would otherwise not be eligible for discount, in case these banks lack an adequate supply of eligible paper. In its letter to the Congressional Committees the Federal Reserve Board said: "While demands upon the Federal Reserve Banks for accommodations under section 10b have not been large, the existence of the authority to extend such accommodations has been a helpful factor in the disturbed -situation through which we have been passing and has enabled the Federal Reserve Banks to render service to individual member banks in a number of Instances." Section 3 of the Glass-Steagall Act authorized the Federal Reserve Board, originally until March 3 1933. and now until March 3 1934, to permit the use of United States Government securities as collateral for Federal reserve notes. The enactment of this section of the act made possible the policy of the Federal Reserve system to purchase United States Government securities in amounts sufficient to enable the member banks to meet the demands upon them for gold from abroad and for currency withdrawals, and at the same time to reduce their indebtedness to the Reserve Bank and to accumulate a considerable volume of excess reserves. Factors in Change in Reserve Credit. Changes in Reserve Bank credit and the principal factors in these changes during the year from Feb. 3 1932 to Feb. 1 1933. are shown in the table. There was little change for the year in demand for currency, while monetary gold stock increased by 8142,000,000. The increase in the item "Treasury currency adjusted" reflects chiefly increased issues of national bank notes under the Glass-Borah amendment to the Federal home Loan Bank Act. RESERVE BANK CREDIT AND PRINCIPAL FACTORS IN CHANGES. Feb. 8 1932. Feb. 1 1933. Change. $4,406,000,000 34,548,000,000 Monetary gold stock +142 1,786,000,000 1,885,000,000 'Treasury currency adjusted +99 5,631,000,000 5,652,000,000 Money In circulation *4-21 1,937,000,000 2,438,000,000 Member bank reserve balances +501 1,810,000,000 2,070.000,000 Total reserve bank credit +260 855,000,000 Bills discounted 269,000,000 —588 156,000,000 31,000,000 Bills bought —125 749.000,000 1,764,000.000 +1.015 United States securities •Reflecting chiefly increased issues ot national bank notes. Purchase of 81015.000,000 of United States Government securities by the Reserve banks, together with the factors already mentioned, enabled the member banks to reduce their borrowings at the Reserve banks by 8586,000,000, and at the same time to increase their reserve balances by 8501,- March 11 1933 000,000, the whole of this increase being held as reserves in excess of legal requirements. The increase in reserve balances for the year has been entirety in banks in financial centers and chiefly at banks in New York City. This does not. however, indicate that the easing effects of open-market purchases by the Reserve banks have been confined to the leading cities. United States Government securities were purchased for the most part in New York, as the principal market for these securities, and the funds arising from the purchases were in the first instance added to the reserve balances of New York banks. Later, however, these funds were distributed through Treasury disbursements of all kinds, including advances by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to banks and other institutions throughout the country. Funds acquired in this manner by the interior. not being employed locally, subsequently found their way back to New York and other financial centers through the redeposit of funds by outside banks with their city correspondents. The results of these movements are brought out in the table, which shows that reserve balances of member banks in leading cities increased during the year from Jan. 27 1932 to Jan. 25 1933, by 8599,000,000, of which 8346,000,000 was at banks in New York City and $253,000,000 at banks in other leading cities. During the same period amounts due by these banks to other banks, that is, bankers' balances, increased by 81,213,000,000, of which about two-thirds was at New York City banks. Bankers' balances represent in part legal reserves of non-member banks, In part necessary clearing balances, and in part operating reserves or surplus funds of member banks. The concentration of excess legal reserves at banks in New York City and in other financial centers does not indicate that banks outside these centers have no reserves available for purposes other than compliance with legal requirements. On the contrary, the figures indicate that the outside banks have a large volume of idle funds held on deposit with city banks whence they can be withdrawn on demand when the occasion arises. CHANGES IN IMPORTANT ITEMS OF MEMBER BANKS IN LEADING CITIES BETWEEN JAN. 27 1932 AND JAN. 25 1933. In New York City. I Outside New York City, Total. $ $ $ Borrowings from Federal Reserve —15,000,000 —376,000,000 —391,000,000 banks Reserves with Federal Reserve +346,000,000 +253,000,000 +599,000000 banks —967,000,000 —1,848,000,000 —2,815,000,000 Total loans United States Government +1,084,000,000 +358,000,000 +I,442,000,000 securities +196.000,000 —196,000,000 Other securities +313,000, —1,686,000,000 —1,873,000,000 Total loans and investments TIna tn hanky +772.000.000 4-441 000 000 +1.213.000.000 The portfolio of banks in leading cities showed considerable change in composition during the year. Loans decreased steadily throughout the greater part of the year, while Investments began to Increase after the first quarter of 1932. Up to July this increase in investments was not as large as the decline in loans, but during the latter half of the year there was no further decline in total loans and investments. The table shows that the liquidation in loans of the reporting banks amounted to 82,815,000,000 for the year; investments increased by 81,442,000,000, the increase being entirely in United States Government securities. Effect of.Interdistrict Operations Is Outlined. There are several factors that tend to distribute throughout the country funds arising from gold imports and from open-market operations of the Reserve banks, which in the first instance are largely concentrated at New York banks. New York is a large consuming market and buys from all over the country. Subscriptions for securities floated for the purpose of raising new capital are usually heavy in the New York market, and the funds collected from investors in New York are disbursed throughout the country in construction activity, in payment for materials, in shipping, and through other channels. Loans made by New York banks to national corporations with headquarters in New York are also likely to be reflected directly or indirectly In a movement of funds out of New York. Treasury operations generally tend in the same direction, and during the past year, when the other factors have been smaller than usual, Treasury operations, including those in connection with the activities of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, have been the principal factor in distributing throughout the country funds raised in New York by the Treasury. That a large part of the funds acquired in New York by the Treasury became available to banks outside New York is indicated by a comparison for 1931 and 1932 of the net disbursements by the Treasury outside the New York Federal Reserve District. The comparison shows that in 1931 the net movement of funds to the interior on Treasury account amounted altogether to about 8400,000,000, and that in the second quarter of 1931 this movement was especially large, reflecting large disbursements in the interior arising out of loans on the bonus certificates and also out of certain Farm Board operations. In 1932 these net transfers amounted to about 8950,000,000, reflecting in addition to ordinary expenditures of the Government the effects of emergency activities and particularly disbursements of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation representing loans to interior banks and other institutions. National City Bank of New York to Divorce Security Affiliate. The following statement was issued on March 7 at the office of James H. Perkins, Chairman of the Board of Directors of The National City Bank of New York: The boards of directors of The National City Bank of Nes York and of The National City Co. have to-day determined on the policy of working toward the divorcement of the Bank and its security affiliate. It will besought to accomplish this as soon as it can be done in an orderly manner without sacrifice of the assets of the Company and of the value which exists In its facilities for the purchase and distribution of investment securities of the highest grade. In pursuance of this policy, from this time on, no executive officer of the Bank will sit upon the Board of the Company and no executive officer of the Company will sit upon the Board of the Bank. The Board of Directors of The National City Bank of New York this week declared a dividend of 250. a share on the capital stock of the Bank payable on Apr. 1 1933, to shareholders of record on March 11 1933. In connection with this dividend declaration, the Board authorized the statement that although the full quarter's dividend at the previous rate of 50c. per share had been more than earned in the first two Volume 136 Financial Chronicle months of the current quarter, it was deemed advisable in the interest of conservatism because of the general banking situation throughout the country to make the present payment 25e. per share. Reforms in Banking System Proposed by W. W.Aldrich of Chase National Bank of New York—Would Put All Commercial Institutions in Federal Reserve , Divorce Securities Units, Curb Private Houses . A reform program, designed to purge the commerc ial banking business of all taint of speculative leadersh ip was proposed on March 8 by Winthrop W. Aldrich, Chairm an of •the Governing Board of the Chase National Bank in New York, incident to an announcement that the Bank had -decided to divorce its security affiliate,. the Chase Securiti es Corp. The plan of Mr. Aldrich involves inclusion of all •oommercial banks in the Federal Reserve System, said the New York "Times" of March 9,from which we quote: Calling for the complete separation of deposit banking and investment banking, even to the extent of forbiddin g private bankers to take deposits or to be directors of banks of deposit, the program strikes directly at the 'position of J. P. Morgan & Co., the members of which are directors of of the largest commercial banks of the city and who hold important some foreign and domestic deposits. In his statement Mr. Aldrich, who is a representative of the John D. Rockefeller interests, largest stockholders of the Chase, and who succeeded Albert H. Wiggin as executive head of the Chase organization last January, not only condemned the policies of his predecessor, but, in effect, declared bis opposition to some of Wall Street's most powerful figures and their particular interests. Criticism Hits at Own Bank. In so doing, Mr. Aldrich did not spare his own bank, for the Chase National organization, as it is at present constituted, violates almost every one of the principles he advocated. Coming at a moment when the financial community is shaken by the nation-wide bank closing, the declaration is calculated to strike down what little opposition remains to a drastic reform •of the entire banking system. It was looked upon last night as convincing proof of the readiness of Wall Street leaders to scrap old ways and begin anew. One phase alone, "I do not think, however, that the Glass bill goes sufficiently far," illustrates how far the change of opinion among the bankTing leaders has gone. It contrasts with the valedictor of Mr. Wiggin, .delivered only on Jan. 10, which expressed the convictio y n that abolition of security affiliates would be "very III-advised." In addition to declaring for a complete divorce between the security business and the business of commercial deposit banking, Mr. Aldrich asserted that no corporation or partnersh ip should be permitted to take deposits unless it is subjected to the same regulations as commercial banks and is required to publish a statement of its condition . Such a ruling would force the private banking houses of Morgan's, Kuhn,Loeb & Co. and others to disclose for the first time the extent of their capital and resources. The reforms suggested by Mr. Aldrich would curb the power of the large private investment banking firms in three respects. First, by depriving these Dims of the right to accept deposits, they would make it necessary fix the private banks to obtain credit from the commercial banks in financing their security flotations . Second, by doing away with banks, the proposed regulations the security affiliates of the commercial would for the syndicating of their securities take from the private banks outlets which have in the past been of great Importance. Third, by removing all private bankers from their positions as directors of the commercial banks, the changes would greatly reduce the prestige, influence and "inside information" available to the partners of investment houses at present. Mr. Aldrich's statement as given in the "Times " follows: I heartily commend the action of the National City Bank in taking steps o divorce its security affiliate, the National City Company. It is impossible to consider the events which took place during the past 10 years without being forced to the conclusion that intimate connection between commercial banking and investment banking almost inevitably leads to abuses. For some time past the Chase National Bank has been giving serious consideration to the question of severing the connection between itself and its security affiliate. The matter was discussed at the last meeting of the directors and a subcommittee has been appointed by the executive committee to report as soon as possible upon ways and means of bringing about this result. I am entirely in sympathy with the divorcing by law of security affiliates from conunercial banks. I do not think, however, that the Glass bill goes sufficiently far in separating the business of commercial banking from that of dealing in securities. To separate commercial banks from their security affiliates is only half the problem. The following additional steps should ultimately be taken: 1. No corporation or partnership should be permitted to take deposits unless such corporation or partnership is subjected to the same regulations and required to publish the same statement s as are commercial banks. 2. No corporation or partnership dealing in securities should be permitted to take deposits even under regulation. 3. No officer or director nor any member of any partnership dealing in securities should be permitted to be an officer or director of any commercial bank or bank taking deposits, and no officer or director of any commercial bank or bank taking deposits should be permitted to be an officer or director of any corporation, or a partner in any partnersh ip, engaged in the business of dealing in securities. 4. Boards of directors of commercial banks should be limited in number by statute so as to be sufficiently small to enable the members to be actually cognizant of the affairs of their banks and in a position really to discharge their responsibility to stockholders, depositors and the business community. The spirit of speculation should be eradicated from the management of commercial banks, and commercial banks should not be permitted to underwrite securities except securities of the United States Government and of States, territories, municipalities and certain other public bodies in the United States. The Federal Reserve System was founded for the purpose of serving the governmental and commercial life of the country. I think that all commercial banks should be members of the System and that their manageme nt should be actuated solely by the desire to carry out such purposes in a sound and conservative manner. In my opinion, not until the reforms above mentioned have been put into effect will this result be obtained. To what extent Mr. Aldrich's program of banking reform represents a change in view by the officers and directors of the Chase,and to what extent 1653 it reflects views which Mr. Aldrich and his group have held, but which they have not hitherto expressed, it is impossible to Judge. As one prominent banker, not connected with the Chase, remarked after hearing of the statement,• 'Mr. Aldrich is a comparative new-comer to the banking field." He assumed the executive direction of the largest bank in the world less than two months ago, after a banking career of only three years. Prior to taking charge of the Rockefeller-controlled Equitable Trust Co. in December 1929, he had been a lawyer, but since the merger of the Equitable with the Chase in June 1930. he has taken an increasingly important part in the affairs of the bank and in banking generally. Comments on his plan by other bankers were cautious, as was to be expected in view of the fact that the reforms he suggested would involve changes in the structure or personnel of the most important banks of the city. Several of the points made by Mr. Aldrich would involve changes in the board of directors of the Chase National Bank itself. The Bank has at present 78 directors, one of the largest directorates of any bank, and among them are several members of private banking houses. Among the partners of private banking houses which deal in securities , who are also directors of the Chase, are Frank Altschul of Lazard Freres; Frederic W. Allen of Lee, Higginson eft Co.; _Classes* Di1lea-404011Isin. Read & Co., and Charles Hayden of Hayden, Stone & Co. Morgan Partners Affected. Mr. Aldrich's program, if it were carried out, would bring wholesale realignments of the directorates of some of the most important banks in the country and would affect every private banking house. Of the 20 partners of J. P. Morgan & Co., 10 are directors of one or more commerci al banks. Among the important local banks of which Morgan partners are directors are the Guaranty Trust Co.. the Bankers Trust Co., the Corn Exchange Bank Trust Co., the New York Trust Co., and the City Bank Farmers Trust Co. In addition J. P. Morgan and Thomas W.Lamont are directors of the First Security Co., affiliate of the First National Bank. In the case of the Guaranty, the Bankers, the First National Bank and the New York Trust Co., the influence of the Morgan firm is popularly supposed to be dominant. According to testimony given by John P. Frey, Secretary-Treasure r of the Metal Trades Division of the American Federation of Labor, before a subcommittee of the Senate Judiciary Committee in January, private banks dominate the large commercial banks of the country and these in turn dominate the smaller commercial banks and the industries of the country. Mr. Aldrich's proposal that all banks in the country should be brought into the Federal Reserve System found quick endorsem ent among other bankers. The opinion has been growing since the banking crisis that a unified national system of banking is imperative, and most bankers think that the first step should be universal bank membersh ip in the Federal Reserve. The belief that the security business should be separated from commercial banking has been growing in force ever since the stock market crash of 1929. but the first definite move in that direction, taken by Senator Carter Glass in his bill introduced a year ago, aroused strong oppositio n In Wall Street. It has only been since the recent disclosures of the practices of the National City Co. during the boom years, before the Senate Committee investigating stock market practices, aroused widesprea d popular feeling that the Wall Street community has gone over in largo numbers to the side of the reformers. The National City testimony was followed by the resignatio n of Charles E. Mitchell, Chairman of the Bank and its affiliates, and of Hugh B. Baker. President of the National City Co. On Tuesday night James H. Perkins, newly elected Chairman of the Board of the National City, announce d that the Bank had decided to divorce its affiliate. Although the plans of the Senate investigating Committee have not formally been disclosed, it has been reported that the affairs of the Chase National Bank's security affiliate and of the affiliates of other important banks were to have been gone into shortly with a thoroughn ess equal to that displayed in the National City Co. investigation. President Brown of New York State Chamber of Commerce Expresses View That New York Banks Are Sound. At a meeting of the New York State Chamber of Commerce on March 2, James Brown, President of the Chamber made a brief statement on the banking situation. He said: Before proceeding with the regular business of this meeting I have been urged to say a few words about the present financial situation. After careful consideration, I have decided to do so. I am not speaking for the Executive Committee, and what I say is personal, but nevertheless is said with full realization of my responsibility as your President. We all know the bank troubles in Detroit and other Miahigan cities. There are rumors of similar troubles in other localities, some of which may be true. These troubles are largely brought about by depositors who have lost their heads, and who are demanding currency that they do not need. It is my considered opinion that the great institutions In New York are sound, and were never before in such a liquid condition. If we go about our business in the usual way there will be no troubles here. Business is dull. The business man's banking needs are small. Let the members of this Chamber act with courage and confidence , and so help to instill confidence in others. The remarks of Mr. Brown, who is senior member of the international banking house of Brown Brothers, Harriman & Co., were applauded by the members of the Chamber. Two-Year Moratorium on Mortgage ForeclosUres in Oklahoma. A two-year moratorium on Oklahoma mortgage foreclosures became law on March 7 when Governor W. H. Murray signed the bill, according to Associated Press advices from Oklahoma City, March 7. United States Senate Authorizes Inquiry Into Banking and Finances. The Senate passed a resolution (S.373), March 3,authorizing its Committee on Banking and Currency as follows, according to the "United States Daily": 1654 Financial Chronicle March 11 1933 J. R. Howard "Dirt Farmer" Before New York State Chamber of Commerce Warns Against Adoption by Congress of Unwise Methods of Farm Relief. Warning that the adoption of an unwise method of farm relief by Congress could completely demoralize agriculture in this country, James R. Howard, Iowa "dirt farmer," on Governor Olson of Minnesota Issues Proclamation March 2 criticized the Farm Allotment bill in an address Forbidding Foreclosures, before the Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York. On Feb. 24 Governor Olson of Minnesota issued a prods, In introducing the speaker, James Brown, President of the mation halting mortgage foreclosures in Minnesota until chamber, said that as a former President of the American May 1 or until further order was made to "preserve law and Farm Bureau Federation Mr. Howard was in a position to order." Governor Olson defended his right under the con- speak authoritatively on the farmers' attitude toward relief stitution to issue the proclamation,said the St. Paul "Pioneer legislation. Mr. Howard declared that the measure would Press" of Feb. 25, from which the following is also taken: require huge costs of administration, would result in greater The order, issued earlier in the day,instructs every sheriff or other police governmental participation in business, and would be, in mortgages on any extept officer in the State to refrain from foreclosing effect, legislative price-fixing on a huge scale. "Congress industrial properties. would do better to do nothing in the way of farm relief than Copies were sent out Friday night to sheriffs. The Governor's office received a number of calls from sheriffs after the o adopt such a plan," Mr. Howard said. what action they the press, asking "To sit during the sessions, recesses and adjourned periods of the 73d Congress at such time and places as it may deem advisable, to make investigations into all matters within its jurisdiction, and to compile and prepare statistics and documents relating thereto as directed from time to time by the Senate and as may be necessary, and to report in due course to the Senate the result thereof." order had been made public through should take in foreclosure proceedings where sales are now pending. They were instructed by Vince A. Day, Secretary to Governor Olson, to postpone any pending foreclosure sales coming within the broad limitations of the order. "It is my duty as Governor to preserve law and order in the State," Governor Olson said. "The duty is imposed by the State Constitution, and carries with it the Implied power to perform it. Avoiding Militia Call. "The expressed power under the Constitution would be to call out the militia to preserve law and order, and the alternative would be to remove the causes of such disturbance. "I am doing that which I could do under martial law without declaring martial law, to halt impending riots and insurrection." In issuing the order Governor Olson also sent a message to the Legislature asking that adequate legislation be passed "to prevent injustice" in such foreclosures by altering the procedure now prescribed by law. He said he is attempting to create a "debt commission" for the State with subordinate committees in each county which would be made up of three members representing the debtors, creditors and a neutral party. Some Foreclosures Right. Governor Olson also informed the Legislature that in his belief a law halting all mortgage foreclosures for a length of time, even though constitutional. "would be unwise because some foreclosures are reasonable." The Legislature, Governor Olson suggested in his message, could empower the courts of the State, sitting as courts of equity in proceedings for foreclosure of mortgages by action, to pass on the reasonableness and justice of the foreclosures. Mortgage Bill Becomes Law Without Governor's Signature. Under date of Feb. 26 Associated Press advices from Little Rock, Ark., said: Arkansas preventing deficiency judgp Governor Futrell yesterday permitted a bill law without his signature. foreclosures to become a ments in mortgage It had been on his desk five days. The Act, the constitutionality of which has been questioned by some attorneys, would fix the value of the property to be foreclosed at the amount of the mortgage. Foreclosure Powers of Courts Construed—Methods to Protect Property Owners Cited in Wisconsin The "United States Daily" of Feb. 28 reported the following from Madison, Wis., Feb. 27: PI A court of equity has a common law power to refuse confirmation of a value of the mortgaged propforeclosure sale which brings less than the erty, under present economic conditions, the Supreme Court ruled in a it approved denial of a deficiency judgment in a foreclosure case in which proceeding. The court laid down three methods for protecting property owners threatened with foreclosure, namely: 1. It may decline to confirm the sale where the bid is substantially Inadequate when the fact of inadequate price is coupled with an emergency which operates to prevent competitive bidding. 2. The court, in ordering a sale or resale, may, in its discretion, take notice of the present emergency, and, after a proper hearing,fix a minimum price at which the premises must be bid in if the sale is to be confirmed. of a sale, if it 3. The court may, upon application for the confirmation has not theretofore fixed an upset price, conduct a hearing, establish the to confirmation, require that the value of the property, and, as a condition fair value of the property be credited upon the foreclosure judgment. If an upset price has been established, the plaintiff may be required to credit this amount upon the judgment as a condition to confirmation. The decision was handed down in the case of Suring State Bank vs. Giese et al. Moratorium on Real Estate Mortgage Foreclosures in Nebraska. • date of March 2 Associated Press accounts from Under Lincoln, Neb., had the following to say: Two-Year A two-year moratorium on real estate mortgage foreclosures was established in Nebraska Thursday by an emergency enactment. The bill was passed by the Senate under suspension of its rules after being changed somewhat by the House, and then received Governor O. W. Bryan's signature, which made it law immediately. By its terms, foreclosure actions may proceed past the point of decree, but there can be halted on application to the court until March 1 1935. The court will determine possession of the property meantime and order payment of rent. As the Governor drew the bill originally, it would have stopped foreclosures in whatever stage they might have been. This proposal aroused opposition in the Senate, but after its elimination in the House, the Senate accepted the Present Financial Events Like Those of 1907—Wall Street Recalls Preliminaries to Former Issues of Clearing House Notes—Put Out in 1873, 1884 and 1893—Alexander D. Noyes's History of Finance Tells How Hoarding of Cash Had Ill Effect in Old Days. In the New York "Times" of March 5 it was noted that Wall Street veterans saw in conditions on March 4 the elements of the situation that caused banks In 1907 in New York and other cities to supplement currency in circulation by the issuance of "clearing house loan certificates." This informal but valid form of currency found wide use in 1907, when, it was estimated, as much as $238,000,000 was in circulation, said the "Times," which further commented as follows: Issuance of these certificates has been an expedient in times of financial stringency since 1873. They were put out also in 1884 and in 1893. Parallels between recent happenings and those which preceded the issuance of the certificates in 1907 were seen in such events as the Insull and Kreuger collapses, the declaring of bank holidays in interior sections of the country, and in the resignation of Charles E. Mitchell from the Chairmanship of the National City Bank. Similar developments culminated in the decision by the New York banks on Saturday, Oct. 28 1907, to use the emergency currency. A clearing house is primarily an institution through which the banks in a city balance their accounts daily with one another, but in emergencies it has often proved a ready means of salvation. The situation in 1907 was one of currency shortage, preceded by notable runs on banks, trust companies and savings banks, with resultant invocation by the last-named institutions of the 60-day notice rule." Clearing House Certificates. The simplest explanation of the nature of a clearing house loan certificate is that it is paper based on bank deposits and issued, not by one bank, but by a group of banks. Because it represents deposits, it may be used for the normal purposes of money without, however, depleting the deposits of money in banks for the reason that it is not "cashed." In 1907 payroll requirements were met by the issuance of these certificates in denominations as small as $1, although generally they were for larger amounts. The banking situation became acute in 1907 largely through the practice followed at that time by trust companies in New York of accepting demand deposits without the provision of ordinary banking safeguards as to reserves. Led by the Knickerbocker Trust Co., three other trust companies and six banks, with deposits aggregating $57,000,000, closed their doors in the fall of 1907. Unlike the present situation, a stock market panic ensued at a critical moment, with the demand rate for Stock Exchange loans running up to 125%. This situation was ameliorated by the release of $25,000,000 through the intervention of J. P. Morgan and the exchange authorities, but the bank crisis was only beginning. Noyes Recalls 'Old Issues. Discussing the subsequent use of clearing house certificates, A. D. Noyes, financial editor of the New York "Times," writes as follows in his "Forty Years of American Finance": The Intent of this expedient,never adopted since the panic of 1893, WM to help out hard-pressed banks through loan of the cash resources of their neighbors; but Its result, in 1907 as in 1893, was to bring about general suspension of cash payments in the clearing house. Before the panic of 1907 was over the New York banks had 888,420,000 of such loan certificates In use, as against a maximum of 838,208,000 in the panic of 1893. and the loan certificates remained In use during 22 weeks, as against only 19 weeks' duration in the earlier panic. Two days after New York had set the example, practically every clearing house in resulted In the country took similar action—a wholly unprecedented event, which certificates, the issue, throughout the whole United States, of 8238,000,000 of such as against 869,000,000 in 1893. Notwithstanding this recourse, reserves of the New York banks, which had stood at a surplus of 511,182,00010 the week before the pante fell to a deficit of 854,103,000 on Nov. 3, very much the largest shortage of the kind in our banking history, the maximum deficit of 1803 having been 810,648,000. This formidable shrinkage was occasioned by an actual loss of 351,000,000 cash in the five intervening weeks, and the position thus created brought suddenly into view two other phenomena of 1893. Hoarding of cash by individuals set in: in was estimated in high quarters that, In the country as a whole, no less a sum than $296.000,000 actually disappeared from sight. Results of Hoarding of Cash. This hoarding partly caused, and was partly caused by, the policy of banks in limiting the amount of cash which they would pay out to depositors, one Immediate result of such restriction being the issue of emergency currency by the banks of cities like Pittsburgh and Chicago, where manufacturers' payrolls created urgent need for great sums of currency. The amount of such makeshift money has been estimated at upward of $96,000,000. The next result of the bank rest,lotion was a premium on currency, paid in checks months, as on such institutions, which rose to 4%. and which continued for two so In 1907, against only one month's duration in the panic of 1893. As in 1893, a stampede to draw on Europe's gold supply. this premium caused Mr. Noyes relates that $90,000,000 in gold came from Europe to America in two months, London alone losing $73,400,000, and that, with the Volume 136 Financial Chronicle arrival of the first few large consignments, "the acute stage of the panic ended." Wichita, Kan., Live Stock Exchange Opens on Plea of Secretary of Agriculture Wallace. Members of the Wichita Live Stock Exchange decided on March 6 to keep the market open for business until further notice. Associated Press accounts from Wichita, March 6, in noting this added: A message from Secretary Wallace of the Department of Agriculture, received while the Exchange members were meeting, asked that the market be kept open until ordered otherwise by the Federal Department. Kansas City Live Stock Exchange to Close. Directors of the Kansas City Live Stock Exchange decided on March 8 to close the exchange Friday, March 10, giving inability to obtain transfers of balances from Chicago banks as the cause, Assocated 'Press advices from Kansas City March 8 stated, adding: The decision was announced by E. W.Elliott, President of the Exchange. Efforts will be made to reopen Saturday, March 11. The directors said that since last Saturday (March 4) about $1.000,000 in checks, all for deferred clearance, have been issued and accepted here. The need for a transfer of balances from Chicago banks is occasioned by the fact that the bulk of the purchases is made by Chicago packers. Kansas City Board of Trade Opens to Permit Cash Sales. Associated Press advices from Kansas City, March 9 said: The cash wheat market of the Kansas City Board of Trade will be opened immediately. Directors of the Grain Exchange announced to-day that this was decided on as an aid to millers, who are continuing to operate their plants despite the closing down of grain exchanges incident to the bank holiday. The futures market will remain closed. With resumption of the cash market, it was specified that transactions should not involve any wheat now under hedge. Chicago Board of Trade to Close Cash Grain Markets. Unable to operate its cash grain department properly without the protection of futures trading, Chicago Board of Trade directors voted on March 6, states advices (Associated Press), from Chicago to close the cash grain markets here after the session on March 7. The advices continued: The suspension was ordered by the directors because traders found themselves unable to hedge their purchases properly with the future pits silent and empty. Trading will be as usual March 7, but cash grain will cease March 8 and will be resumed when the futures market reopens. Chicago Live Stock Exchange Votes to Close—Reported as Rescinding Action Later. Special advices from Chicago, March 6, to the New York "Times" said that at a special meeting held that day, the directors of the Chicago Live Stock Exchange decided to close the market at 3 p. m. March 7 and to keep it closed until further notice. The action was taken after a joint meeting of officials of the Exchange, commission men and packers the advices said. Inability to evolve a plan for payment of live stock under the emergency was given as the reason. The advices also noted: Leading packers, however, will continue to buy in the country for direct shipment, paying in company checks redeemable when banking facilities permit. In recent weeks about 50% of the hogs received here have been going direct to packers. This action was later rescinded by the Excjiange as reported in the "Wall Street Journal" of March 7, according to Chicago advices: As the result of developments which have arisen and which would indicate resumption of facilities for speeding movement of food products, including hogs, cattle and sheep, the Chicago Live Stock Exchange has rescinded its action of March 6 in closing, and will remain open until further notice under substantially the same conditions governing sales that have been in effect since President Roosevelt's proclamation. Cut in Commission Rates on National Livestock Market at Chicago. Finding that existing rates are "unreasonable," R. W. Dunlap, Acting Secretary of Agriculture, on March 1 ordered a out in commission rates on the National Livestock Market at Chicago, according to Chicago advices March 1 to the New York "Journal of Commerce," which added: Decreased tariffs ordered are estimated by the Department to be such as would have effected a savings of $165,000 to producers, had they been in effect in 1931. The new rates are the result of an Investigation instituted by the Department last March. The rates now charged by Exchange members for selling straight carloads of cattle are reduced from a minimum of $15 and a maximum of $18 to a minimum of $12 and a maximum of $15 per car. The new rates for a single deck of hogs are a minimum of $9 and a maximum of $11, compared with a minimum of $12 and a maximum of $13 in the existing tariffs. The rates on single deck cars of sheep are reduced from a minimum of $9 and a maximum of $13 to a minimum of $9 and a maximum of $11. and those on a double deck car from a minimum of $13 and a maximum of $20 to a minimum of $11 and a maximum of $15 per car. 1655 President Hoover Signs Bill Transferring to United States Supreme Court Authority to Prescribe Rules to Be Followed by Lower Courts in Criminal Cases After Verdicts. Declaring it would close legal loopholes through which convicted criminals have escaped speedier punishment, President Hoover signed on Feb. 25 a bill to prescribe new regulations for the conduct of the lower Federal courts after verdicts of guilty have been rendered. Associated Press advices from Washington Feb. 25 noted that in a brief statement issued from the White House the President said he signed the measure with "great satisfaction." Specifically, it transfers to the Supreme Court authority to draw rules for the practices of the lower Federal courts, a step which he said had been recommended by himself and AttorneyGeneral Mitchell for the last four years. The President's statement follows: I have signed with great satisfaction the bill, S. 4020, to transfer to the Supreme Court of the United States the authority to prescribe rules of practice and procedure to be followed by the lower Federal courts in criminal cases after verdict. It represents the recommendations of myself and the Attorney -General over the past four years. It realizes, in part, a quarter of a century of demands for reform in Federal criminal procedure. It should prevent well endowed criminals, who have been convicted by juries, from delaying punishment by years of resort to sharp technicalities of judicial procedure. It will increase the respect for law. Attorney-General Mitchell's letter to President Hoover follows: OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY -GENERAL. Washington, D. C.. Feb. 24 1933. The President, The White House. Mg Dear Mr. President:—I have the honor herewith to return enrolled bill S. 4020, to give the Supreme Court of the United States authority to prescribe rules of practice and procedure with respect to proceedings In criminal cases after verdict. This is the most important measure directed at the reform of criminal procedure in the Federal courts that has been enacted for many years. The necessity for such legislation has more than once been brought to the attention of the Congress in your messages and repeatedly urged in my reports to the Congress. The bill was drafted by me and introduced at my request, and it is a matter of congratulation that the Congress has found the time, with all its other burdens, to pick this bill out of the vast number pending and enact it into law. The subject of criminal procedure in the Federal courts naturally divides itself into two parts, the. proceedings before and during the trials in the lower courts and the proceedings after verdicts of guilty. The delays that have occurred in important criminal cases in the Federal courts because of appeals by the convicted persons, and the long periods that are allowed to elapse between the dates of the verdicts of guilty and the final affirmance of the judgments in the United States Circuit Courts of Appeals, have been a reproach to the administration of justice. Convicted persons supplied with ample funds and resourceful lawyers have been able to delay final judgment and the commencement of their sentences from one to four years after juries have returned verdicts of guilty. There have been innumerable instances of this kind. It has not increased the popular respect for justice to have convicted persons at large on ball for years after juries have found them guilty. While a convicted person should have the right to have his conviction reviewed by an appellate court, he has no right to interminable delay. These delays have been due to a combination of causes, to delays in procuring transcripts of the record, in preparing bills of exception, in making motions for new trial, in perfecting appeals, and in bringing the appeals on for argument. Fundamentally, the cause has been the inadequacy of the rules of the United States Districts Courts and Circuit Courts of Appeals which lend themselves to such delays and to indulgencies, and extensions of time granted by the courts. Prosecuting attorneys have not been free from blame because of failure to expedite such proceedings. This bill, which allows the Supreme Court of the,United States to regulate all these proceedings, opens the way to throwing overboard the entire system of proceedings in Federal criminal cases after verdicts of guilty and to substitute new rules which will compel speedy disposition of those cases. The action which the Supreme Court of the United Stttes has long since taken compelling prompt disposition of criminal cases in that court leaves no doubt as to the effectiveness of the measures it will take under this Act. One class of cases in which these abuses have been greatest is that including Prosecutions for use of the mails to defraud. We have had many instances where thousands of persons have been defrauded out of their savings and robbed of vast sums by unscrupulous operators in worthless securities and where the malefactors, finally convicted by juries in Federal courts of using the mails to defraud, have gone at large on ball for years before their cases were finally disposed of in the Intermediate courts of appeals. The matter of reform in criminal procedure in the Federal courts in those proceedings prior to verdict is a subject by itself which involves many difficulties and which this measure does not attempt to deal with, but we have here the means of putting an end to practices after verdicts of guilty which have tended to make people lose confidence in the amlnistration of criminal law. I recommend that it receive your approval. Second Session of Seventy-Second Congress Ends in Solemn Dignity—Watch Given to Speaker Garner —Last "Lame-Duck" Session. The last "lame-duck" session of Congress passed into history on March 4 and said a dispatch on that date from Washington to the New York "Times", the end of a long line of practically impotent legislative assemblages came to an end with the death of the Seventy-Second Congress, whose second and final session piled up such a record for inaction and delay as to cause national leaders to rejoice at its passing. The account continued in part: Financial Chronicle 1656 Henceforth, by constitutional decree of the American people, the new Congresses will convene in regular sessions on Jan. 3 of each year following the November elections. The second sessions will meet on the same date of the next year. By the same decree, future Presidents will be Inaugurated on Jan. 20. The change of the Constitution to prevent hereafter the recurrence of a -duck" session was one of the few permanent measures initiated by "lame the Congress which passed out to-day. It adopted little else which now is considered likely to mark its place in history. It spent most of its troubled days in trying to stop the tide of business depression, then went out in the most turbulent days of all. The Seventy-second Congress drew its last breath at noon. It fell into a coma late last night, made one final gasp about mid-morning, then expired without benefit of clergy. No Last-Minute Legislation. What remained of the old legislative body was literally rolled out of the Capitol to make ready for the new order. The hope of some of the leaders as late as this morning was that some momentous measure would be shoved through it the last minute,leaving something for the country to remember it by. But those hopes were not realized. The Senate reconvened at 10.30 a. m. and recessed 13 minutes later to prepare for the ceremonies that were to mark the advent of the new regime. The House assembled at 9 a. m., attended to remaining routine business and listened to the last of the swan-songs of the "lame-duck" members, then went over in a body to the Senate to witness its own demise. The last desperate effort of the old Congress at least to settle its routine affairs before giving up to the ghost was blocked by Mr. Hoover, the re-vetoed the independent offices appropriation tiring President. He pocket bill, carrying more than $1,000,000,000 for various agencies of the Government because, he said, it included an increase above his recommendations which he could not countenance. Explains Veto of Bill, This veto was Mr. Hoover's last official act. In a statement given out at the White House just before he left for the Capitol, he said: "The appropriation bills passed by the Congress, when taking into account, were postponements to later deficiency bills, show that the total appropriations for the next fiscal year were approximately $161,000,000 above the President's recommendations Of this increase. $130,900,000 Is in the independent offices bill. The President is not signing the bill, in order that It may be reviewed in the next session." The same treatment was given to the Smith cotton-pooling bill. The veto of this measure, however, was expected. Even discounting the veto of the independent offices bill, the dying Congress was unable to clean up the remainder of its affairs. The District of Columbia supply bill, providing $36.900,000 for the Government of the capital, remained to-night right where the House left it the night before— unapproved on the table. An accumulation of unfinished tasks was shoved aside as the old Congress passed out the door. All efforts at bank reform, balancing the budget, farm relief, silver restoration, railroad consolidation and readjustment of industry on shorter working days and working hours were abandoned at the last minute when it became apparent that the "lame-duck" session would do well to even pass the legislation necessary to the day-to-day operation of the Government. Last "Lame Ducks" Number 130. But aside from the legislation that was left untouched, the expiration of this "lame-duck" session carried an element which was much more personal to the 531 men who composed it. More than 160 of them will not return to the new Congress and of these nearly 130 will henceforth be known as the last "lame ducks." This number failed of re-election at the polls in November. The passing of these members brought a human touch to the otherwise austere ceremony that ushered in the new Administration. House members had started their paring words two or three days before. They sufficed with the customary swan-songs and simple good-byes to personal friends within the body. For the Senate, however, it was the breaking up of an old club. The retirement of the 10 Republicans did not appear so much of a victory to the Democratic leaders to-day as it did on the morning after election last fall. In the group of 10 Republicans and one Democrat who were forced out were the dean of the whole body, Senator Smoot of Utah; the congenial handshaker whom they were wont to call "Sunny Jim" Watson: Smith W. Brookhart, who could stand the joking about his prohibition views, and Hiram Bingham of Connecticut, who kept up that joking. There was the keen-tongued George H. Moses, whose departure brought a bit of sadness even to those 11 "insurgents" whom he termed the "sons of the wild jackass." In the group, too, was John J. Blaine of Wisconsin, who was a bit more unforgiving than some about the appellation given by Senator MOSeB: Thomas of Idaho, Glenn of Illinois, Oddie of Nevada, Broussard of Louisiana, who were affectionately known in the club as John, Otis, Taaker and Ed,to say nothing of"Sam" Shortriclge of California, who often regaled the "boys" in the check rooms with his story of"Why did you leave St. Louis?" Mr. Watson "Recalled" to Illinois. Friendly contacts of nearly 40 years' duration were broken with the demise of the final "lame-duck" session. A notable example was that of "Jim" Watson and Claude Swanson of Virginia, whose paths have crossed and recrossed since 1894. Mr. Swanson left the Senate to join the Cabinet of President Roosevelt as Secretary of the Navy. "Sunny Jim" Watson went back home, by what he said was "the almost unanimous consent of the people of Indiana." Another Senator, Hull of Tennessee, went out to head the new Cabinet. He was a comparatively new member of the club, however, and, too, was considered more of the mysterious scholar who should be left to bide his time. The House members were lees clubby. Changes in that body had been often and large and intimate acquaintance and associations were not so prevalent. Notwithstanding, the outgoing of"lame ducks" from the House included such persons as Ruth Bryan Owen of Florida, Ruth Pratt of New York, Firoello La Guardia of New York, Gilbert Haugen of Iowa. Ed Hull of Illinois, Will Collier of Mississippi, Willis Hawley of Oregon and Schafer of Wisconsin. The House, too, gave up a member for Mr. Roosevelt's Cabinet, In Lewis William Douglas of Arizona as Director of the Budget. Reconstruction Finance Corporation Called Major Action. IF The greatest single accomplishment to which members of the dying Congress pointed to their swan-songs was the creation of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. March 11 1933 That agency was the backbone of the gigantic machine which the Seventysecond Congress set up at its first session to pump more than $5,000,000.000' new credit into the veins of business. The measure which many of the leaders held of scarcely less importance, but of which little mention was made at the last, was the broad grant of authority voted to President Roosevelt to reorganize the Federal establishment. This Act has been, interpreted as, in effect, a surrender of certain prerogatives by the Congress in an effort to effect needed governmental economies. . . . House Convenes at 9 A. M. The House convened for its last session at 9 A. M. with most of the. members in their places, while newcomers in the House sat respectfully in back seats. As the hour of adjournment approached. Mr. Bulwinkle of North Carolina surprised Mr. Garner by presenting him, in the name of all the Democrats, with a watch. Mr. Garner was taken completely off guard. There* was a catch In his voice. "There are occasions," he said, "when words cannot express the soul of man and I find myself in that condition." For a moment or two Mr. Garner stood silent before the House. He turned to the Republican and then to the Democratic side. "I leave this body without a single feeling other than a Christian OD& for every member of it," he said. "I said. weeks ago I regretted leaving. and / was sincere when I said it. "However. I do want to say that it is my deliberate judgment there have been as able men in this Congress as there have been in the history of the Republic, and I speak after a service of 30 years." As he finished Mr. Garner handed the gavel to Representative Willis -Hawley tariff law, who was. C. Hawley of Oregon, co-author of the Smoot among those whose service ended to-day. Snell Moves Thanks to Garner. Mr. Hawley recognized Mr. Snell, who, after eulogizing the retiring Speaker as a fair and impartial presiding officer, proposed a resolution. thanking him for being such. It was unanimously adopted. When Mr. Snell finished Mr. Garner took the chair for the last time. In a few words he thanked Mr. Snell for what he had said and the Republicans generally for having been so fair and courteous to him during the period of his Speakership. That was the end. Mr. Garner banged the desk with his gavel. The House of the Seventy-second Congress had gone into history. The Senate had recessed some time earlier after a strictly perfunctory meeting. Action was limited to approval of the conference report on the second deficiency appropriation bill. The chamber was then cleared and the seats rearranged for the ceremony which was to mark the ending of the old, the beginning of the new. Many Measures Fail of Passage as Congressional Session Ends—Glass Bank Plan and Hull-Walcott Bill to Aid Farm Mortgage Situation Not Approved by Congress—Wagner Relief Plan to Be Reintroduced—Proposals to Permit Moratoria on City Debts and to Enlarge Federal Fund for Relief of States Not Passed—Silver Bills Fail—Outstanding Legislation. Many measures relating to banking, relief, unemployment, city indebtedness, legalization of beer, silver and farm relief,, which had reached preliminary stages of legislation, failed of final action in the Seventy-Second Congress. said the "United States Daily"of March 6,from which we also quote:. The Glass banking bill (S. 4412) passed by the Senate Jan. 25 by a 54 to 9 vote, for a safer and more effective use of assets of Federal Reserve. banks and of National banking associations and providing for an extension of the privileges of branch banking in States where State laws permit such practice, was lost in the House Committee on Banking and Currency, which never considered it. Mortgage plan Dies. The Hull-Walcott bill (S. 5639), a temporary and emergency measure designed to alleviate suffering caused by foreclosure of mortgages on farm lands and on small homes, passed the Senate March 1, but never. got further after being sent to the House. Various other bills on the calendar relating to banking also failed of' action, including the Hancock bill (H. R. 14618) to enable borrowers under the Federal Farm Loan Act to secure release of their mortgages by the transfer of land bonds to land bank registrars. Unemployment Relief, The Wagner bill (S. 5609) for the relief of unemployment and distress, on which the House Committee on Banking and Currency failed to act after its passage by the Senate, will be reintroduced in the 73d Congress. Senator Robert F. Wagner (Dem.) of New York, sponsor of the bill, stated orally March 3 that he believes President Roosevelt will favor an enlarged program for the next session of Congress. The bill which failed of passage enlarged the relief fund of the Recon struction Finance Corporation by $300,000,000 to permit continuation of loans to States, municipalities, and other political subdivisions for relief' of distress. It embodied provisions similar to those of the Reconstruction Finance Act of 1932 except that it eliminated the self-liquidating prerequisite of the former. In addition to the $300,000,000 provision, and additional $15,000,000 direct grant to States for the relief of unemployed was provided. Bids on Public Buildings. The Goss bill (H. R. 9921) will be reintroduced in the 73d Congress. Representative Edward W. Goss (Rep.) of Waterbury, Conn., sponsor of the bill, stated orally March 3. This bill proposes that contracts in excess of $5,000 for the alteration, repair, or construction of any public building within the United States be awarded only to bidders whose bids are accompanied by a statement containing the names and addresses of the subcontractors, material men and supply men whose services the bidder intends to utilize in the performance of the work Provisions Outlined. A proposal to authorize moratoriums on indebtedness of cities, to range from two to ten years according to the need, was left without action on the. floor of either House after being rushed through the Judiciary Committees of both Houses within 24 hours after the time the matter was laid before them. The House Committee declared in its report that the choice presented is "between bondholders on the one hand and maintenance of Government. Volume 136 Financial Chronicle on the other," and that immediate action was imperative, but the measure never was brought up in either House, In both the Senate and the House Committees there were substantia l minorities that voted against a favorable report on the proposal. At brief hearings on the bills witnesses had told the committees that the Nation's cities could no longer bear the burden of interest payments and regular operating expenses, and unless relief were granted from the interest burden such essential services as police, fire and school systems would be crippled. Gasoline Tax Measure. The Collier bill (H. R. 14416), out of the House Committe e on Ways and Means, to extend the present tax on gasoline for another year, passed the House on Jan. 30, was reported out of the Senate Finance Committee, amended, on Feb. 6, but failed of final action. This proposal, according to members of the committee, will.be reneweed in the new Congress. Two beer bills failed of action. One was the Collier bill to legalize and tax beer generally, which passed the House and was reported out of committee to the Senate but which never reached action in the Senate. The other was to follow up the Collier bill in respect to the District of Columbia, being reported out of the House Committee and put on the House calendar for regulation of beer. The bill never reached action by the House. Silver Bills Not Passed. Proposals in both the Senate and the House relating to silver failed of action. This includes the Somers bill (H. R. 14756) authorizin g the Secretary of the Treasury to accept deposits ofsilver not in excess of8250,000, 000 and to issue silver certificates against this bullion. Its chief purpose was stated to be to restore the export trade of the United States with silver-using countries. The report of the House Committee on Coinage, Weights and Measures on the Somers bill is printed in this issue. The agricultural domestic allotment bill (H. R. 13991), which was passed Jan. 12 by the House, perished on the Senate calendar after having been reported from committee with amendments. This bill proposed to levy a tax on processors of various farm products, the proceeds of which were to be distributed to the producers as an addition to the prices for the products. The bill as passed by the House restricted production and applied to about seven commodities. When reported out from committee In the Senate the bill did not restrict production and covered only two farm commodities, wheat and cotton. Colon Plan Disapproved. Tim Smith cotton board pooling bill (S. 5122). providing for the creation of a new board to take over approximately 3,000,000 bales of cotton from the present agencies under the Department of Agriculture and from the Federal Farm Board, was not approved by President Hoover. The bill would have the cotton board enter into contracts with cotton producers who agree to reduce the production of cotton in 1933 by not less than 30% below their production of 1932. Plan for Reorganization. The proposal of President Hoover for reorganization of certain branches of the executive and administrative side of the Government was disapproved by the House, making it void. Late in the session, however, Congress voted to the new President extensive powers to reorganize the Government, not subject to veto by a majority vote of either House as had been the case with Mr. Hoover. Reorganization orders of the new President, under the extended powers, will be valid unless they are overridden by a two-thirds vote of both Houses of Congress. 1657 that you will again give that support to leadership in these critical days." The President declared that "our greatest primary task is to put people to work. This is no unsolvable problem," he added,"if we face it wisely and courageously." "Finally, in our progress toward a resumption of work," he said,"we require two safeguards against a return of the evils of the old order; there must be a strict supervision of all banking and credits and investments; there must be an end to speculation with other people's money, and there must be provision for an adequate but sound currency." The President in his address likewise said "we must frankly recognize the overbalance of population in our industrial centres and, by engaging on a national scale in a. redistribution, endeavor to provide a better use of the land for those best fitted for the land." He went on to say: The task can be helped by definite efforts to raise the values of agricultural products and with this the power to purchase the output of our cities. It can be helped by preventing realistically the tragedy of the growing loss, through foreclosure, of our small homes and our farms. It can be helped by insistence that the Federal, State and the local governments act forthwith on the demand that their cost be drastically reduced. It can be helped by the unifying of relief activities which to-day are often scattered, uneconomical and unequal. It can be helped by national planning for and supervision of all forms of transporta tion and of communications and other utilities which have a definitely public character. President Roosevelt indicated that he will "spare no effort to restore world- trade by economic readjustment, but," he pointed out, "the emergency at home cannot wait on that accomplishment." The President further said: In the field of world policy 1 would dedicate this Nation to the policy of the good neighbor—the neighbor who resolutely respects himself and because he does so, respects the rights of others—the neighbor who respects his obligations and respects the sancity of his agreements in and with a world of neighbors. From his address we also quote: We face the arduous days that lie before us in the warm courage of national unity; with the clear consciousness of seeking old and precious moral values; with the clean satisfactio n that cornea from the stern performance of duty by old and young alike. We aim at the assurance of a rounded and permanent national life. Regarding the assumption of the Presidency by Mr. Roosevelt, the "United States Daily" said: Franklin Delano Roosevelt. of New York, became the 32d President of the United States, March 4. in ceremony that included the ending of the last "lame duck" session under an amended Constituti on. Succeeding Herbert Hoover, of California, Mr. Roosevelt took the oath of office as Chief Executive of the Nation at 1:06 p.m.. repeating the oath of office as quoted by Charles Evans Hughes, Chief Justice of the United States. The inauguration took place on the east steps of the Capitol where the new President immediately delivered his first pronouncement of policy, pledging that he would direct his efforts to restoration of stability and against a recurrence of disturbing times. Outstanding Legislalion. Outstanding legislation of the last session of Congress includes the adoption of the proposed repeal of the 18th (prohibition) amendmen t, now being submitted to the States, of which 36 out of the 48 must ratify in order to make repeal effective; granting of Philippine independe nce at the end of approximately 12 years of preparation for home rule: extension of the Glass-Steagall Act for another year and emergency legislation to augment the powers of the Comptroller of the Currnecy in respect to withdrawals of deposits in national banks; vesting of broad powers to the new President for reorganization of the Federal bureaus and agencies; and revision of the bankruptcy laws with respect to railroads and individuals. Vice-President Inaugurated. Prior to his induction into office, Mr. Roosevelt witnessed in the Senate chamber the end of the 72d Congress, the retirement of Vice-President Charles Curtis and the inauguration of John Nance Garner. of Texas. as Vice-President. Following the Capitol ceremony, Mr. Roosevelt reviewed the Inaugural parade from stands at the Executive Mansion. Franklin From the Washington account to the New York "Times" March 4 we quote in part as follows: D. Roosevelt Inducted Into Office as President of United States—Inaugural Address— Declares There Must Be Strict Supervi sion of Banking Credits and Investments and Provision for Adequate but Sound Currency—Primary Task Is to Put People to Work. In one of the most critical periods in the history of the Nation, Franklin D. Roosevelt assumed office on March 4 as the thirty-second President of the United States. President Roosevelt entered upon his duties as Chief Executive of the Nation at a time when bank holidays were being declared in practically all the States of the Union, and the situation prompted the issuance by him on March 5 of a proclamation declaring a nation-wide four-day bank holiday. A day or two later there was a modification of the restrictions against bank operations, and these, together with the bank holiday proclamation, and the proclamation (issued March 5) calling an extra session of Congress on March 9, are all referred to in separate items in this issue of our paper. In his inaugural address President Roosevelt took cognizance of the extraordinary conditions prevailing and declared that there is no need for us to "shrink from honestly facing conditions in our country to-day. This great nation will encure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper." "First of all," said President Roosevelt, "let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself—nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert restreat into advance. In every dark hour of our national life a leadership of frankness and vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves which is essential to victory. I am convinced A deep consciousness of the task before him was patent in his unusual demeanor as, his face stern, his voice grave, he repeated after Chief Justice Hughes the historic words of the oath. This realization animated also the inaugural address which Mr. Roosevelt then delivered in the presence of at least a hundred thousand persons who gathered in the Capitol grounds. The sense of the Administration's burden was apparent, too, in the manner and speech of Vice-President Garner. who, an hour before the President took the oath, laid down his gavel as Speaker of the House of Representatives and was inducted into his new office in the Senate chamber, where he will henceforth preside. Keeps Pledge of Action. "Action" was the promise of Mr. Roosevelt's speech, and action was immediately forthcoming The first moment after the over, the President swore in his Cabinet, summoned ceremonies werethe party leaders. to a Sunday conference to work out the plan for banking relief and arranged to call an extra session of the Seventy-th ird Congress, probably on Wednesday, to legislate the plan into law. "This Nation asks for action, and action now," he said on the steps ofthe Capitol. Within a few hours he acted. The President had consistently maintaine d his attitude that he would not accept responsibility without power in the period between his election and his inauguration. Powerful and subtle suasions could not move him. But when authority came he moved at once as he had said he would. Atmosphere Is Grim. Though the city was gay with flags and lively with the music of bands and cheers for the marchers in the inaugural parade which followed the oath taking, the atmosphere which surrounded the change of government in the United States was comparable to that which might be found in a beleaguered capital in war time. The President in his address told the people that they were at war with the forces of depression and offered them leadership and action in the new campaign to be raged against these forces. In words that burned and scourged he denounced the financial leaders. of the Nation, declared that these "money changers"should be driven from the temple and that they should not be allowed to return to their high places. No more, he declared, should those entrusted with other people's money be permitted to misuse it. . . . A Historic Inauguration. In many respects to-day was historic. For several reasons March 4 1933 will have its paragraph in history. Not only for the grievous economic 1658 Financial Chronicle or for the supcondition in which the change of government was effected, last March 4 planting of one political theory by its antithesis. This is the will take the oath which will be an inaugural day; henceforth Presidents on Jan. 20. by coincidence, Never again on March 4 will a Congress end, except as that which and never again will there be a "lame-duck" session, such things have been changed came to its constitutional finish to-day. All these by the Norris amendment. other reasons The ending of this "lame-duck" session was unusual for tried to be gay and than because it was the last of the series. The House it could do and quit Juvenile, as always, but it was no go. It had little In the Senate more than half an hour before the Constitution prescribes. do, Congress, for the situation was about the same. With everything to every one and political reasons, was able to do nothing. That depressed made them glad to pass the session into history. Roosevelt to induct him into the The oath prescribed for Franklin D. office of President of the United States reads: the office "I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute my ability, preof President of the United States, and will, to the best of States." n of the United serve, protect and defend the Constitutio President Roosevelt's inaugural address follows in full: President Hoover, Mr. Chief Justice, my friends: fellow This is a day of national consecration, and I am certain that my Americans expect that on my induction into the Presidency I will address situation of our them with a candor and a decision which the present the nation impels. This is pre-eminently the time to speak the truth, whole truth, frankly and boldly. Nor need we shrink from honestly facing it conditions in our country to-day. This great Nation will endure as has endured, will revive and will prosper. So, first of all, let me assert fear is fear itself—nameless, my firm belief that the only thing we have to convert unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to retreat into advance. In every dark hour of our national life a leadership of the of frankness and vigor has met with that understanding and support that you people themselves which is essential to victory. I am convinced will again give that support to leadership in these critical days. difficulties. In such a spirit on my part and on yours we face our common shrunken They concern, thank God, only material things. Values have pay has fallen; governto fantastic levels; taxes have risen; our ability to serious curtailment of income; the means of ment of all kinds is faced by of industrial exchange are frozen in the currents of trade; the withered leaves enterprise lie on every side; farmers find no markets for their produce; are gone. the savings of many years in thousands of families More important, a host of unemployed citizens face the grim problem of Only a existence, and an equally great number toil with little return. foolish optimist can deny the dark realities of the moment. Cruises Practices of "Unscrupulous Money Changers." Yet our distress comes from no failure of substance. We are stricken by no plague of locusts. Compared with the perils which our forefathers still much conquered because they believed and were not afraid, we have have to be thankful for. Nature still offers her bounty and human efforts a generous use of it languishes multiplied it. Plenty is at our doorstep, but of the in the very sight of the supply. Primarily, this is because the rulers ss exchange of mankind's goods have failed, through their own stubbornne and their own incompetence, have admitted their failure, and abdicated. indicted in the court Practices of the unscrupulous money changers stand of public opinion, rejected by the hearts and minds of men. True they have tried, but their efforts have been cast in the pattern of only an outworn tradition. Faced by failure of credit, they have proposed to the lending of more money. Stripped of the lure of profit by which their false leadership, they have resorted to Induce our people to follow only exhortations, pleading tearfully for restored confidence. They know the rules of a generation of self-seekers. They have no vision, and when there is no vision the people perish. The money changers have fled from their high seats in the temple of truths. our civilization. We may now restore that temple to the ancient The measure of the restoration lies in the extent to which we apply social values more noble than mere monetary profit. Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money: it Iles in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. The joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent us profits. These dark days will be worth all they cost us if they teach that our true destiny is not to be ministered unto but to minister to ourselves and to our fellow men. Recognition of the falsity of material wealth as the standard of success goes hand in hand with the abandonment of the false belief that public office and high political position are to be valued only by the standards of pride of place and personal profit; and there must be an end to a conduct in banking and in business which too often has given to a sacred trust the likeness of callous and selfish wrongdoing. Small wonder that confidence languishes, for it thrives only on honesty, on honor, on the sacredness of obligations, on faithful protection, on unselfish performance; without them It cannot live. Restoration calls, however, not for changes in ethics alone. This Nation asks for action, and action now. Primary Task to Put Men to Work. Our greatest primary task is to put people to work. This is no unsolvable ed in problem if we face it wisely and courageously. It can be accomplish we treating the task as part by direct recruiting by the Government itself, would treat the emergency of a war, but at the same time, through this employment, accomplishing greatly needed projects to stimulate and reorganize the use of our natural resources. Hand in hand with this, we must frankly recognize the overbalance of population in our industrial centres and, by engaging on a national scale in a redistribution, endeavor to provide a better use of the land for those best fitted for the land. The task can be helped by definite efforts to raise the the values of agricultural products and with this the power to purchase output of our cities. It can be helped by preventing realistically the tragedy our farms. of the growing loss through foreclosure of our small homes and governments It can be helped by insistence that the Federal, State, and local It can act forthwith on the demand that their cost be drastically reduced. scattered. be helped by the unifying of relief activities which to-day are often for and planning uneconomical, and unequal. It can be helped by national tions and other supervision of all forms of transportation and of communica character. There are many ways in utilities which have a definitely public about it. which it can be helped, but it can never be helped merely by talking We must act and act quickly. Strict Supervision of Banking Essential. we require two Finally, in our progress toward a resumption of work there must be a safeguards against a return of the evils of the old order; s; there must be strict supervision of all banking and credits and investment March 11 1933 be provision an end to speculation with other people's money,and there must for an adequate but sound currency. presently urge upon a new Congress These are the lines of attack. I shall seek the In special session detailed measures for their fulfillment, and I shall immediate assistance of the several States. putting our own Through this program of action we address ourselves to Our international house in order and making income balance outgo. and national trade relations, though vastly important, are in point of time economy. necessity secondary to the establishment of a sound national spare no I favor as a practical policy the putting of first things first. I shall nt, but effort to restore world trade by international economic readjustme the emergency at home cannot wait on that accomplishment. The basic thought that guides these specific means of national recovery on, is not narrowly nationalistic. It is the insistence, as a first considerati of the upon the inter-dependence of the various elements in and parts United States—a recognition of the old and permanently important manifestation of the American spirit of the pioneer. It is the way to recovery. It is the Immediate way. It is the strongest assurance that the recovery will endure. World Policy. In the field of world policy I would dedicate this Nation to the policy of and, the good neighbor—the neighbor who resolutely respects himself respects because he does so, respects the rights of others—the neighbor who a his obligations and respects the sanctity of his agreements in and with world of neighbors. have If I read the temper of our people correctly, we now realize as we we cannot never realized before our interdependence on each other; that forward, we must merely take but we must give as well; that if we are to go of a commove as a trained and loyal army willing to sacrifice for the good without such discipline no progress is made, no mon discipline, because and willing to submit leadership becomes effective. We are, I know, ready it makes possible a leaderour lives and property to such discipline, because to offer, pledging that the ship which alms at a larger good. This I propose with a unity of larger purposes will bind upon us all as a sacred obligation duty hitherto evoked only in time of armed strife. leadership of this With this pledge taken, I assume unhesitatingly the attack upon our common great army of our people dedicated to a disciplined problems. under the form of governAction in this image and to this end is feasible Our Constitution is so ment which we have inherited from our ancestors. ary needs simple and practical that it is possible always to meet extraordin form. loss of essential by changes in emphasis and arrangement without the most superbly That is why our constitutional system has proved itself produced. It has met enduring political mechanism the modern world has of bitter internal every stress of vast expansion of territory, of foreign wars, strife, of world relations. and legislative It is to be hoped that the normal balance of executive task before authority may be wholly adequate to meet the unprecedented undelayed us. But it may be that an unprecedented demand and need for normal balance of action may call for temporary departure from that public procedure. I am prepared under my constitutional duty to recommend the measures These that a stricken nation in the midst of a stricken world may require. of Its measures, or such other measures as the Congress may build out within my constitutional authority, experience and wisdom, I shall seek, to bring to speedy adoption. two But in the event that the Congress shall fail to take one of these critical, I courses, and in the event that the national emergency is still will then confront me. I shall not evade the clear course of duty that the crisis— shall ask the Congress for the one remaining instrument to meet , as great as broad executive power to wage a war against the emergency by a foreign the power that would be given to me if we were in fact invaded foe. devotion For the trust reposed in me I will return the courage and the that befit the time. I can do no less. of naWe face the arduous days that lie before us in the warm courage precious moral tional unity; with the clear consciousness of seeking old and stern performance values; with the clean satisfaction that comes from the of a rounded of duty by old and young alike. We aim at the assurance and permanent national life. The people of We do not distrust the future of essential democracy. they have registered a the United States have not failed. In their need They have asked for mandate that they want direct, vigorous action. have made me the present discipline and direction under leadership. They it. Instrument of their wishes. In the spirit of the gift I take of God. May In this dedication of a nation we humbly ask the blessing of us. May He guide me in the days to come He protect each and every one Masse. President Roosevelt's Cabinet Sworn In En y as sudden as it was unprecedented, PresiIn a ceremon of the dent Roosevelt sat at a desk in the spacious library in of House on March 4 and witnessed the swearing White commissions all ten members of his Cabinet, signed their Washington told them it was "a family party." A and to the New York "Herald Tribune" from dispatch March 4 which we quote, added: in of placing the President The procedure was resorted to as a means who will direct his departments position to consult officially with those the program to be presented to the and facilitate immediate action on is expected momentarily. extra session of Congress, the call for which Benjamin Cardozo, of New York, The oaths were administered by Mrs. Roosevelt and son. James Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. Cabinet members, each in the Roosevelt, sat at the President's left as the Hull, Secretary of State, and ending order of rank, beginning with Cordell Labor, pledged themselves to their with Frances Perkins, Secretary of future duties. Wives Witness Ceremony. of the Cabinet members looked To complete the family picture, the wives commission, he said: on. When the President had signed the last Senate confirmed all "This is strictly a family party. I am glad the inaugurating here without question. This is new custom which we are to-day." the last band With his party, the President left the reviewing stand as those on the Cabinet of the inaugural parade passed the White House, and were called from the list, not in the reviewing stand with the President, tea then in progress within. the time-honored redThe President's words appeared to indicate that member, each with a tape of administering the oath of office to a Cabinet method making for a ceremony in his own department, had been cut for l group. dispatch in the assembling of the new Presidentia Volume 136 Financial Chronicle Those in the New Cabinet. The Cabinet, in the order in which its members took the oath to-day, nine men and one woman of varying political complexions, follows: Secretary of State.—Cordell Hull, sixty-one years old. Democrat, former member of the House of Representatives, and Chairman of the Democratic National Committee in 1924. Secretary of the Treasury.—William H. Woodin, of New York,sometimes referred to as a Republican, sixty-four years old. Manufacturer and business executive, who has written plays and music,including the "Franklin Delano Roosevelt March" played to-day in the inaugural parade. Secretary of War:—George H. Dern, Democrat, sixty years old, who served two terms as Governor of Utah, and has held other elective offices conferred upon him by his Party. Attorney-General. ---Homer S. Cummings, of Connecticut, Democrat, who made the keynote speech in the National Democratic convention in 1920 nominating Franklin D: Roosevelt for the Vice-Presidency. He is sixty-two years old and has been Chairman of the Democratic National Committee. Postmaster-General.—James A. Farley, of New York, Democrat, fortytwo years old, best known as manager of President Roosevelt's pre-convention and election campaign and as Chairman of the Democratic National Committee and member of the New York Boxing Commission. Secretary of the Navy.—Claude A. Swanson, seventy, former Democratic Senator from Virginia. Secretary of Interior.—Harold L. Ickes, fifty-eight, a Chicago lawyer, associated with the Bull Moose movement initiated by Theodore Roosevelt. Secretary of Agriculture.—Henry A. Wallace. of Iowa. farm paper editor and son of the late Henry Wallace, who served in the same post in the Cabinet of President Harding. Secretary of Commerce.—Daniel G. Roper, Democrat. South Carolina, sixty-five, who was Commissioner of Internal Revenue in the Wilson Administration. Secretary of Labor.—Frances Perkins, forty-nine, former New York Commissioner of Labor. Her married name is Mrs. Paul Wilson. IN Attorney-General Homer S. Cummings was named as the result of the death of Thomas J. Walsh, of Montana. He is expected to hold the portfolio only for a brief period. Originally he had been selected as Governor-General of the Philippines. He will go to Manila later. Samson, dills, tfilchell Remain. Three members of the Hoover Cabinet, Henry L. Stimson, Ogden L. Mills and William D. Mitchell. who accompanied their chief to the Capitol to-day to participate in the transfer of Administration, will remain in Washington for the immediate future to be of assistance to President Roosevelt and his advisers. Henry T. Rainey Elected Speaker of House—Carries Place by 166 to 112 While Byrns Wins Majority Leadership, 161-140, Representative Henry T. Rainey of Illinois, for the past two years majority floor leader of the House,was picked as Speaker for the 73d Congress by the Democratic House members in secret caucus at night on March 2. From the Washington advices on that date to the New York "Journal of Commerce" we quote: He will take over the reins held by Speaker Garner, who moves over to the Senate side of the Capitol Saturday as Vice-President of the United States and President of the Senate. Mr. Rainey will assume the duties of presiding officer of the House immediately upon the convening of the new Congress in extra session. Wins Close Race. Promotion of the majority leader to the highest post in the House, followed one of the closest contested races for speakership within the Democratic ranks since the 52d Congress, when Representative Crisp of Georgia was nominated in 1891. Four outstanding figures in the House, who have been members for years, were running for the post. They were, besides Mr. Rainey, Representatives Byrns of Tennessee, Chairman of the Appropriations Committee; McDuffle of Alabama, Chairman of the Economy Committee last session, and Rankin of Mississippi, who became prominent last session in the fight for payment of the soldiers' bonus. While each of the contestants claimed sufficient support to win the nomination easily, the real outcome of the race remained in doubt until this morning, when Representative Byrns decided to withdraw and throw his support to Mr. Rainey. Only one ballot was needed to decide the issue. It showed a majority for Mr. Rainey of 54 over Mr. McDuffle, his nearest opponenent, the vote being 166 to 112. Representative Rankin polled 20 votes, while Representative Jones of Texas, Chairman of the Agricultural Committee, and Bankhead of Alabama, unexpected candidates, received two votes and one vote, respectively. Byrns Majority Leader. Immediately following the Speakership ballot, a vote was taken on a successor to Mr. Rainey's post of majority leader, and the position was turned over to Mr. Byrne by a vote of 151 to 140, received by Mr. Bankhead. Mr. Rankin received one vote for the post. Another bitter fight was waged in the caucus for Clerk of the House, but South Trimble, who hails from Tennessee, was re-elected over Representative Nelson of Missouri, a "lame duck" member. The vote was 158 to 118. -Arms, the doorNo opposition developed against the Sergeant-at keeper of the House or the Postmaster, and Kenneth Romney, Joseph J. Sinnott and Finis E. Scott were each re-elected. The makeup of the new House. with Representative Rainey as Speaker, will show a Democratic majority of 191, with the total Democratic membership amounting to 313, Republicans 117, and Farmer Laborities 5. Plan Steering Committee. Anticipating a big job on their hands in handling the tremendous majority. already in the making for appointment of a steering committee plans are to guide the path of legislation that is to come before the House. Such a step has never been made by the Democrats before, they having always relied on the judgment of the Speaker and the majority leader. The Republicans, on the other hand, have always used a steering committee in its legislative movements and found such a committee most helpful when it had a big majority to handle during the Longworth regime. The first step in setting up such a group was taken in the caucus to-night with the adoption of a resolution appointing five members of the Democratic Party to study the practicability of appointing such a committee. A report is to be made back to the membership at its next caucus, the 1659 date of which was not announced, but probably before the next session, when one would have to be called to organize House committees. Democratic Margin in Congress Is 217—Party Has Majority of 22 in the Senate and 195 in House. Indicating that the 73d Congress, which would convene in special session on March 9, would have a Democratic majority of 22 in the Senate and 195 in the House, a dispatch March 8 from Washington to the New York "Times" added: This will be the greatest Democratic majority, according to available records, since the 34th Congress in 1855. At that time the Senate membership was 62 and the House had but 234 members. There are now 96 Senators and 435 Representatives, including the Speaker of the House. The first session of the 72d Congress that met in December 1931. was composed as follows: Senate: Republicans, 49; Democrats, 47; Farm-Labor, 1. House: Democrats, 220; Republicans, 214; Farm-Labor. 1. The second session of the 72 Congress, just ended, the last of the lame. duck sessions, and which met Dec. 5. had the following representation: Senate: Republicans, 48; Democrats, 47; Farm-Labor, 1. House: Democrats, 219; Republicans, 207: Farm-Labor, 1; vacancies.8. The 73d Congress, meeting to-morrow, will have the following line-up: Senate: Democrats, 58; Republicans, 36: Farm-Labor, 1. House: Democrats, 312; Republicans, 117; Farm-Labor, 5. In addition to the vacancy casued by the death of the late Senator Walsh of Montana, Representative Lewis Douglas of Arizona. recently appointed Director of the Budget, will submit his resignation to the House when it convenes. Democrats will succeed in each case. Speaker Garmer's vacancy, in the 15th Texas District, is to be filled in a run-off election. Franklin D. Roosevelt,in First Presidential Radio Talk, Urges Veterans to Sacrifice Now as in War. Participating in the American Legion National radio broadcast from Washington, March 5, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, speaking from his library in the White House, in his first radio talk as Chief Executive, urged all American Legion men and all others to make the same sacrifice in the present emergency as in war time. Telegraphic advices from Washington, March 5, to the New York "Times" reported President Roosevelt as saying: I am glad that this, the first word addressed by me to the people of this country from the White House. can be dedicated to the great ideals of sacrifice and service. The men of the Legion and indeed all veterans, and all good citizens know that the essential things of life are related intimately to those two great words. The men of the ranks of the Legion, in the trying days of fifteen years ago, offered for the welfare and preservation of our country the ultimate contribution that a human can give. The deep necessities of peace are no less serious. It is a mistake to assume that the virtues of war differ essentially from the virtues of peace. All life Is a battle against the forces of nature, against the mistakes and human limitations of man, against the forces of selfishness and inertia, of laziness and fear. These are enemies with whom we never conclude an armistice. To the end that the efforts I am giving in these first days of my administration may be crowned with success and that we may achieve a lasting restoration of National well-being, I invite the support of the men of the Legion and of all men and women who love their country, who know the meaning of sacrifice and who, in every emergency, have given splendid and generous service to the Nation. Mayor Anton J. Cermak of Chicago Dies of Assassin's Attack. After hovering between life and death since he was wounded on Feb. 15 by Giuseppi Zangara in the latter's attempt to assassinate President Franklin D. Roosevelt (at the time of the attack President-elect), Mayor Anton J. Cermak of Chicago died at 6.57 a.m. March 6, at Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami, Fla. Upon hearing of the death of Mayor Cermak, President Roosevelt issued the following statement: It is needless to say that the news of the death of Mayor Cermak affects me very deeply and very personally. Aside from the tragic chain of events of which his death is the result, a very warm friendship and a very high respect for Mayor Cermak's ability, friendship and loyalty to his friends would have made his loss a heavy one to me under any circumstances. The brave fight he made shows clearly the wonderful courage of the man. The country at large and the great City of Chicago in particular will miss a strong and resolute character. A statement issued from the White House said "the President deeply regrets his inability to leave Washington at this time." President Roosevelt designated Lieut.-Col. Campbell B. Hodges, who is the senior military aide at the White House, to represent him at the funeral of Mayor Cermak. In part, we quote from Associated Press advices from Miami, March 6, as follows: Mayor Cermak had previously rallied after three crises in his condition. Colitis, threatened heart failure and pneumonia beset him in quick succession just as his physicians had begun to believe he would recover from the bullet wound. Physicians still were optimistic March 4, but that night gangrene appeared in the right lung, the one grazed by Zangara's bullet, and he grew steadily weaker. A third blood transfusion was performed March 5 in an attempt to save his life and an attempt to check the gangrene was made, but the Mayor did not respond. He lapsed into a coma late March 5 and shortly after midnight physicians said death was a matter of hours. The Mayor died without recovering from his coma. 1660 Financial Chronicle Mayor Cermak was born on May 9 1873 in Kladno, a mining village in Czechoslovakia, then a part of Bohemia. The following year he came to America with his parents. He was elected Mayor of Chicago in 1931 and his term was to expire in April 1935. A reference was made in our issue of Feb. 18, page 1141, to the attempt on the life of President Roosevelt and the wounding of Mayor Cermak. Giuseppe Zangara Sentenced to Chair Due to Death of Mayor Anton J. Cermak of Chicago. Giuseppe Zangara, who, in his attempt to assassinate the then President-Elect Franklin D. Roosevelt, shot six persons, including Mayor Anton J. Cermak who died March 6 (as noted elsewhere in these columns) was sentenced to the electric chair on March 10 at Miami, Fla., for the death of Mayor Cermak. Zangara denounced the court when sentenced and shouted that he was not afraid. Associated Press advices from Miami, March 10, said: "You're one of capitalists," Zangara shouted at Circuit Judge Illy 0. Thompson, after sentence had been passed. "I'm no afraid that chair. You is crook man. Put me in electric chair." Zangara's time of death was not set In the Court's sentence. In Florida. the Governor sets a week in which the execution must be made. The State Prison Superintendent decides the day and hour. Under Florida law the Governor may 11381113 the death warrant at any time after receiving the record of the case from the clerk of the court here. An appeal to the State Supreme Court would stay the execution even after the Governor had signed the death warrant. Lewis W. Twyman, one of the attorneys appointed by the court to defend Zangara, said that so far as he knew there would be no further move in the case. The little Italian immigrant, who was a bricklayer in Hackensack, N. J., before his desire to "kill all Presidents and Kings" led him to turn assasin, placed the burden of decision on the jurist March 9 by a straight-out plea of guilty to murder. Before Mayor Cennak's death, Zangara had been sentenced to serve 80 years in prison, a reference to the same having appeared in our issue of March 4, page 1476. President Roosevelt, Addressing Conference of Governors at Washington, Tells of Objectives in Bank Holiday Proclamation—Would Have States Cooperate to Make Uniform Emergency Banking Plans—Proposes Central Unemployment Relief Agency—Suggests that There Be National Policy a in Dealing with Mortgage Foreclosures. At the conference of Governors held in Washington on March 6, in response to his invitation of a month ago, President Franklin D. Roosevelt referred to his bank holiday proclamation of the previous day, as to which he said there were four or five main objectives. The first, he said, was to prevent the withdrawal of any further gold or currency; "the second," he said, "was to provide some form of circulating medium in addition to the outstanding currency, because a large parth ad been put into hiding." The President pointed out that "it is proposed, through the Treasury Department, that every bank shall be authorized to open new accounts, and that the money so deposited in the new accounts can be withdrawn at any time." He added: The only way in which that money can be kept absolutely safe beyond peradventure of doubt is by using methods to keep it safe—first keeping the money in cash, the way it is put in; second, depositing it in the Federal Reserve Bank, and third, purchasing Government bonds with it. "We want, in general," continued President, Roosevelt "to have a general banking situation, that is to say, covering National banks and State banks, as uniform as possible throughout the country and at the same time we want to co-operate with all of the States in bringing about that uniformity." The President referred to the matters outlined for discussion in his invitation (this was given in our issue of Feb. 11, page 948); as to taxation, he said in his address that "it has been natural and human to expect that the Federal Government should try to find some method of raising revenue." He likewise alluded to the question of Federal aid in unemployment relief and said "it is my thought that I can create some kind of central relief agency which will be a fact-finding body which will co-ordinate the work of States and act as a clearing house for the relief of the Nation. I hope to get that set up in the next two or three weeks." As to the question of "the reorganizing and consolidation of local government to reduce the taxation cost," he noted that "that is your problem and it has been my problem for the last four years." The matter of mortgage foreclosures, especially on farm land and on small homes, was likewise referred to by President Roosevelt, who pointed out that some States are handling the situation one way and some another; "as yet," he said, "we have no National policy for it, but I believe we can have one." March 11 1933 In a Washington dispatch March 6 to the New York "Times" it was stated that: National scrip was discussed, and the President told the Governors that he hoped it would be possible to keep such scrip on an equal value with Government bonds. It was evident that through the whole conference there ran the fundamental problem of sound currency of some sort, predicated upon a balanced budget. President Roosevelt's address at the conference, as made public at the White House, follows: I have been so occupied since noon on Saturday that I have not had any chance to prepare any formal remarks. I start off by saying to the Governors and their representatives that as a Governor myself for the past four years I am somewhat on intimate terms with the duties of Governors and also with the rights and duties of States. The country needs co-operation between the States and the Federal Government; I think this has been well demonstrated by the events of the past 48 hours. The States acted with remarkable promptitude in preventing a panic at a time when it might well have developed. The situation, however, did get to the point yesterday where some kind of uniform action seemed necessary and, as you know, resulted in two things—the calling of a special session of Congress for Thursday and, secondly, a proclamation to take care of immediate emergency between now and Thursday. Objectives of Ban* Holiday Proclamation. In that proclamation there were four or five main objectives. The first one was to prevent the withdrawal of any further gold and currency. The old war statute of 1917 had not been repealed and we used it. It was an exceedingly useful instrument. The second objective was to provide some form of circulating medium for the country in addition to the outstanding currency, because a large part had been put into hiding. I have confidence the public will accept that circulating medium. We should provide some method by which banking can go on with new cash coming in. It is proposed through the Treasury Department that every bank will be authorized to open new accounts, and the money so deposited in the new accounts can be withdrawn at any time. The only way in which that money can be kept absolutely safe beyond peradventure of doubt is by using methods it keep it safe—first keeping the money in cash the way it is put In; second, depositing it in the Federal Reserve Bank and, third, purchasing Government bonds with it. Recognized Government bonds are as safe as Government currency. They have the same credit back of them. And, therefore, if we can persuade people all through the country, when their salary checks come In, to deposit them in new accounts, which new accounts will be held in trust, and the money kept in one of the new forms I have mentioned, we will have made progress. All I can say is I am very grateful for what the States have done in this emergency and we want, if possible, to have a general banking situation, that Is to say, covering National banks and State banks, as uniform as possible throughout the country, and at the same time we want to co-operate with all of the States in bringing about that uniformity. I have no desire to have this matter centralized down here in Washington any more than we can help. I don't believe there is much more to say about banking. Taxation. The letter that I sent to you took up several matters. Conflicting taxation between Federal and State Governments. Every one of you has been seeking methods to find new sources of taxation. It has been natural and human to expect that the Federal Government should try to find some method of raising revenue. Unemployment Relief. A second question relates to Federal aid in unemployment relief. The Federal Government, of course, does have to prevent anybody from starving, but the Federal Government should not be called upon to exercise that duty until other agencies fail. The primary duty is that of the locality, the city, county, town; if they fall and cannot raise enough to meet the needs, the next responsibility is on the States, and they have to do all they can, and if it is proved that they cannot do any more and the funds are still insufficient, it is the duty of the Federal Government to step in. We come to the question of co-ordinating work. It is very difficult to know in the Federal Government what States are doing well for unemployment relief and what States are not, and it is my thought that I can create some kind of central relief agency which will be a fact-finding body, which will co-ordinate the work of States and act as a clearing bowie for the relief of the Nation. I hope to get that set up in the next two or three weeks. Reduction of Taxation Cost. The third proposition, the reorganizing and consolidation of local government to reduce the taxation cost. That is your problem, and it has been my problem for the past four years. Mortgage Foreclosures. And there is the question of mortgage foreclosures, especially on farm land and also on small homes. There again, we haven't a National policy. Some of the States are doing it one way and another State is doing it another way. Some States and some localities are closing their oyes to existing laws and do not have any foreclosures. As yet we have no National policy for it, but I believe we can have one. Senator Thomas J. Walsh of Montana, Attorney-General Designate in Roosevelt Cabinet, Dies of Heart Attack. Senator Thomas J. Walsh of Montana died suddenly March 2 of a heart attack while en route from Havana, Cuba, to Washington, D. C., where, on March 4, he was to have become Attorney General in the Roosevelt Cabinet. Senator Walsh who was married in Havana Feb. 25 to the former Senora Nieves Perez Chaumont de Truffin, was found dead by his bride on the floor of their train at 7:10 a. m. President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt was greatly shocked when told of the death of his Attorney-General. He canceled all his morning appointments and then issued the following statement: The death of Senator Walsh is a grievous loss, not only to the whole country and to the incoming Administration, in which he was to play so prominent and important a part, but in deep measure to myself personally. He was one of my oldest and most trusted friends and one on whose Volume 136 Financial Chronicle calm judgment I could always rely. While properly to fill his place in my Cabinet will be difficult, to fill his place in the circle of my friends will be impossible. 1661 Governor Moore stressed the necessity for relieving taxpayers through the reorganization of local government, a co-ordination of local, State and Federal taxing systems and balancing of budgets. In its advices from Washington, March 6, the New York Immediately after convening on March 2 the Senate adjourned until March 3 out of respect for Senator Walsh. "Times" said in part: Several resolutions endorsing the President's appeal for confidence in The House of Representatives also adjourned at 12:55 p. m. that he might Government and one of March 2. From the New York "Herald Tribune" of the for broader powers to specifically recognizing were passed. have to meet the present crisis ask March 3 we quote as follows, details regarding Senator Walsh: Senator Thomas Walsh has been a familiar figure in the Capital for 20 years, where he had served continuously in the Senate since 1913. His death ended a brilliant legal and political career which was to have been climaxed by the highest law enforcement post in the nation. The Montanan had been looked upon as one of the strongest members of the incoming Cabinet because of his impeccable reputation, his wealth of experience and his outstanding ability as a constitutional lawyer. He was best known to the public as the man who prosecuted the Senate's Investigation of the Teapot Dome and Elk Hill oil leases during the Administration of President Harding. To Democrats all over the United States, Senator Walsh was a figure to rally about at National gatherings. It was the Montanan who presided over the tumultuous Democratic Convention in old Madison Square Garden in 1924 which fought out the long deadlock between Alfred E. Smith and William G. McAdoo for the nomination which eventually was broken by the selection of John W. Davis as the standard bearer. Senator Walsh took an active part in the last Presidential campaign, traveled with Mr. Roosevelt and conferred with him frequently. Senator Walsh was born at Two Rivers, Wisc.. on June 13 1859. Funeral services for Senator Walsh were held March 6 in the Senate Chamber in the presence of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the justices of the Supreme Court, Congressional leaders, diplomatic representatives and members of the Cabinet in which Mr. Walsh had been designated to serve as Attorney-General. Resolutions Adopted at Conference of Governors in Washington Register Faith, and Confidence in President Roosevelt—Ask Co-operation in His Behalf by Congress and People. A resolution expressing faith and confidence in President Franklin D. Roosevelt was adopted in Washington on March 6 at the conference of Governors, which was held in response to the invitation issued by President Roosevelt a month ago,an item regarding which appeared in our issue of Feb. 11, page 948. The resolution, drafted by a committee composed of Governors White of Ohio, Green of Rhode Island and Buck of Delaware, was unanimously adopted by the Governors' conference as follows: In this anxious hour of a National emergency in our banking and economic life, a heavy responsibility rests on our President to lead us out of our difficulties. Ho is ready to lead if we are ready to follow. Ne needs the united support of all our people in carrying out his plans. Without regard to our political affiliations, we Governors and representatives of Governors of States, met in conference in the City of Washington. March 6 1933. hereby express our confidence and faith in our President and urge the Congress and all the people of our united country to co-operate with him in such action as he shall find necessary or desirable in restoring banking and economic stability. Elsewhere we give the remarks of President Roosevelt at the conference, as made public at the White House. According to a Washington account March 6 to the New York "Herald Tribune," the press was not admitted to the Governors' conference, but Mr. Roosevelt's speech was made available in much condensed form and a summary of the discussion after he had left was provided through Norman Baxter, a representative of the Democratic National Committee, who was assigned to attend the conference. From the same account we take the following: Committee of Three Named. The conference met in the White House shortly after 11 o'clock and elected as Chairman Governor John G. Pollard of Virginia, Chairman of the executive committee of the annual Governor's conference. President Roosevelt, just back from the funeral of Senator Thomas .1. Walsh, then addressed the gathering. When he had withdrawn a committee consisting of Governors Green of Rhode Island. White of Ohio and Buck of Delaware, was named to call on the Secretary of the Treasury and draft a resolution concerning the banking situation for presentation to the full conference in the afternoon. The first item on the prepared agenda, elimination of conflicting taxes, was passed over to permit the Governors to air their views on unemployment relief. Senator David I. Walsh, representing Governor Joseph B. Ely of Massachusetts. said he was in complete accord with the theory that the Federal Government should not furnish relief funds until local and State relief agencies had proved incapable of meeting the situation. He said that when Federal aid should be given it should be administered through State and local officials and not through any Federal agency. Governor C. Ben Ross of Idaho then presented his comprehensive plan based upon the issue of Federal non interest-bearing notes up to $20,000.000,000 to be retired over a period of from five to 35 years. He said that these notes could be used to put at least 6,000,000 persons to work at the rate of $3.33 a day on national industrial and agricultural projects. After Governor Ross had finished, the conference adjourned for luncheon. Relief Resolution Opposed. , At the beginning of the aft rnoon conference, Governor William A. Comstock of Michigan presented a resolution indorsing the substitution of work direct relief through the Federal financing of State work relief relief for programs. The resolution was seconded by Governor Eugene B. Talmadge of Georgia. It was promptly opposed by Governor A. Harry Moore of New Jersey, who said it was too impracticable and costly and could not be worked in the Eastern States where the unemployed industrial population was largely concentrated. Resolutions Passed. The resolutions, which were passed unanimously with the exception of one by Governor Comstock of Michigan, asking work-relief legislation, were as follows: Governor Pinchot of Pennsylvania.—We, the Governors of the States of tbe Union, assembled in conference at the White House by the President to discuss with him and each other matters of vital consequence to the people of this Nation, do hereby express our warm appreciation of the confidence. the desire to co-operate and the alertness to the needs of our people which the President has signified by calling us here. We welcome this opportunity to plan and work together for the common good. Governor White of Ohio.—Resolved, That we look approvingly upon the President's plan for better land utilization, as presented to us this morning, not only as a measure for the conservation of the Nation's natural resources. but also as an effective step toward the relief of unemployment: and that we severally pledge ourselves to use our best efforts to ascertain through proper surveys the acreage that might be made available for such a program in our prospective States. Pledge Co-operation. Governor Ehringhaus of North Caroltna.—That this conference desires to express its confidence in the leadership of the President and its desire that he be granted immediately by the Congress such broad powers as may be necessary to enable the Executive to meet the present challenging emergency; and we. as Governors of the several States, here assembled, hereby pledge to him our whole-hearted and sincere co-operation and support in his efforts to rehabilitate the Nation and end the present terrible depression. Governor Comstock of Michigan.—That this conference endorse the substitution of work relieffor direct relief as expeditiously as possible. That the Federal Government finance State work-relief programs under State administration. The Comstock resolution was opposed by Governor Moore of New Jersey, who said he did not see how work relief would aid the populous Eastern States, because not enough work could be offered. Governor Pinchot said that it was impossible for the Staten to go on as they had been doing, and that the necessity for action and for readjustment of relief plans was so' great that unless something were done immediately conditions would become very bad. Both Governor Comstock and John R. Foley, representing Governor Olsen of Minnesota, urged that Section 2 of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act, relating to farm loans, be liberalized. Mrs. J. C. Green' way, representing Governor Moeur of Arizona, asked that an emergency railroad administration be organized, and also an emergency supply service, so that surplus food stocks in various parts of the country may be moved to sections which lack specific foods for live stock and persons. List of Governors Attending. The Governors or their representatives present were: Al b B. M. Miller. Nevada—Fred B. Balzer, by Cecil Arizona—B. B. Moeur, represented W. Creel. by Mrs. J. C. Greenway. New Hampshire—John G. Wynant. Arkansas—J. M. Futrell, by C. G. New Jersey—A. Harry Moore. Smith. New Mexico—Arthur Seligman. by Colorado—Edwin C. Johnson, by 0. C Wood. John T. Barnett, North Carolina—J.C.B.Ehringhaus Ohio—George White. Delaware—C. D. Buck. Oklahoma—William A. Murray, by Florida—David Sholtz. G. B. A. Robertson. Idaho—C. Ben Ross, Pennsylvania--Gifford Pinchot. Indiana—Paul V. McNutt. Rhode Island—Theodore F. Green. Iowa—Clyde L. Herring, South Carolina—I. C. Blackwood. Kentucky—Ruby Laffoon. Tennessee—Hill McAlister. Louisiana -0. K. Allen. Texas—Mrs. Miriam Ferguson. by Maine—Louis J. Brann. Mrs. J. E. King. Massachusetts—Joseph B. Ely, by Virginia—John Garland Pollard. Senator David I. 'Walsh. Minnesota—Floyd B. Olsen, by John Washington—Clarence D. Martin, by Frank T. Bell. R. Foley. West Virginia—H. G. Kumpf. Mississippi—Samuel Conner. Montana—John E. Erickson, by Wisconsin—A. G. Schmedeman, Wyoming—L.A. Miller. J. A. Lovelace. Groups Urge United Support. Officials of labor and farmer organizations, as well as prominent citizens, joined with Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd yesterday In calling for united support of the President, and a sharing of the grave responsibility which rests upon him. Politics and sectional Interest should be cast aside, said the statement, and prompt and decisive action of national scope taken to prevent economic collapse. The statement concluded: "We,a coalition committee of different groups and political and religious faiths, respectfully request that you join the other Governors of our country in the issuance of a proclamation, on Wednesday, March 8 1933, in support of the President of the United States and our institutions, thus enabling the whole people to declare in unison their confidence and faith In our President. This would constitute the people's appeal to the patriotism of Congress, which we know they possess in common with all, to cooperate with the President in taking such action as will guarantee such economic stability, restore confidence and thereby relieve unemployment and widespread distress." It was signed by the following: Richard E. Byrd, Chairman, Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick. William Green, President of the Rabbi Stephen Wise. American Federation of Labor. Alfred E.smith. Louis J. Taber, Master of the Na- Newton D. Baker. tional Grange. Dr. Nicholas Murray Butler. Edward A. O'Neal, President Ameri- H. G. Harriman. can Farm Bureau Federation, Daniel Willard. His Eminence George, Cardinal Walter Lippmann. Mundelein. President Roosevelt in Message to Congress in Effort to Balance Budget Seeks Powers to Effect Cuts in Veterans' Compensation and Government Salaries. Yesterday (March 10) President Roosevelt addressed a message to Congress in which he asked for special legislation which would clothe him with power to prescribe the administrative details in effecting outs in pensions and other veteran benefits, and also in Government salaries. The balancing of the budget is the objective in these proposals of the President, whose message follows: 1662 Financial Chronicle March 11 1933 The nation is deeply gratified by the immediate response given yesterday Validation of what already has been done by the President and what may hereafter be done under the trading with the enemy act to deal with by the Congress to the necessity for drastic action to restore and improve the present emergency. our banking system. The bill made a peacetime record in Congress. It was passed unaniA like necessity exists with respect to the finances of the Government mously in the House after forty minutes of debate, without a completed itself which requires equally courageous, frank and prompt action. copy being available to a member. It was approved by the Senate three For three long years the Federal Government has been on the road toward hours latex by a vote of 73 to 7. Opposing the measure were Senotors bankruptcy. Borah, Carey, Dale, La Follette, Nye, Costigan and Shipstead. For the fiscal year 1931 the deficit was $462,000,000. The new Treasury banknotes "shall be receivable at par in all parts of For the fiscal year 1932 it was $2,472,000,000. the United States" for the same purposes as are national bank notes and For the fiscal year 1933 it will probably exceed $1,200,000,000. shall be direct obligations of the Federal Reserve, Banks issuing them. • For the fiscal year 1934, based on the appropriation bills passed by the Issuance of national banknotes is limited to the amount of the capital last Congress and the estimated revenues, the deficit will probably exceed stock of the bank of issue, but this restriction does not apply to Federal $1.000.000,000 unless immediate action is taken. Reserve Bank notes. Various estimates have been made as to the amount ,Thus we shall have piled up an accumulated deficit of $5,000,000,000. of additional currency which might be quickly available under the various With the utmost seriousness I point out to the Congress the profound provisions of the bill, one government expert putting the total at $2.800,effect of this fact upon our national economy. 000.000 or more, with much depending upon rulings by the Reserve System It has contributed to the recent collapse of our banking structure. It as to eligible collateral. has accentuated the stagnation of the economic life of our people. It has The bill was not amended in a single particular from the form In which added to the ranks of OW unemployed. Our Government's house is not in it was received from Secretary Woodin and Attorney General Cummings, order, and for many reasons no effective action has been taken to restore it who drafted it. to order. Upon the unimpaired credit of the United States Government rest the The "Times" in its Washington dispatch Mar. 9, likewise safety of dep•sits,the security ofinsurance policies, the activity of industrial said: enterprises, the value of our agricultural products and the availability of After Congress had passed emergency legislation designed to effect a employment. wholesale resumption of banking activities throughout the United States rrhe credit of the United States Government definitely affects these fundaand the measure had been signed by the Executive. all within eight hours mental human values. It, therefore, becomes our first concern to make and thirty-seven minutes, President Roosevelt was forced to issue a proclasecure the foundation. National recovery depends upon it. mation at 10:10 o'clock to-night, extending the bank holiday and gold rroo often in recent history liberal governments have been wrecked on embargo indefinitely until the Treasury Department could make regulations rocks of loose fiscal policy. We must avoid this danger. to meet the new ccruiltions. This may be as late as Monday. It is too late for a leisurely approach to this problem. We must not wait The President last night had said that a large number of banks could to act several months hence. The emergency is accentuated by the necessity open to-morrow. of meeting great refunding operations this spring. We must move with a Keen disappointment at the outcome was apparent at the White House. direct and resolute purpose now. The members of the Congress and I are where President Roosevelt and his associates had worked almost incessantly pledged to immediate economy. since his inauguration last Saturday to bring about the reopening of the I am, therefore, assuming that you and I are in complete agreement as banks of the country. to the urgent necessity, and my constitutional duty is to advise you as to the methods for obtaining drastic retrenchment at this time. Sense of Disappointment Felt. in general terms. I am pointing out a definite I am not speaking to you The President's sense of disappointment was radiated to leaders of road. Congress. The last Congress enacted legislation relating to the reorganization and The President had told them that enactment of the emergency banking elimination of executive agencies, but the economies thus to be affected are law would bring about the opening of a large number of banks to-morrow small when viewed in the light of the great deficit for the next fiscal year. and they had held out this statement to their colleagues as the reason for They will not meet the pressing needs of our credit situation. haste, resulting in such action as the House passing the bill unanimously Provision for additional saving is essential, and therefore I am asking after forty minutes' debate and the Senate following within three hours. the Congress to-day for new legislation laying down broad principles for Undismayed by the turn of affairs, the President and his Congressional the granting of pensions and other veteran benefits, and giving to the advisers went into conference to-night to work out the task for the remainder Executive the authority to prescribe the administrative details. of the present extraordinary session. We are unanimous in upholding the duty of the Government to care It was expected that the President would send up a message urging two for those who suffer in its defense and for their widows and orphans. The other legislative enactments, one to provide for unemployment relief and application, however, of this great principle to large numbers of people the other carrying out the economy program which the President's party involves complications—so great that it is almost impossible to draw has promised. legislation with sufficient flexibility to provide substantial justice in varying After the White House conference ended Senator Glass said that the situations. bank holiday had been continued, first, to permit the State banks to come The proposed legislation states the principles and, limited by them. under the shelter of the Federal Reserve System, and second, to give the permits the Executive to draw the lines of differentiation necessary to Federal Reserve and regional banks opportunity to ascertain more accurately justice. than the Controller of the Currency had been able to do, what banks should la In accord with the same purpose of substantial justice I request also be opened when the holiday ended. the enactment of legislation relating to the salaries of civil and military employees of the Government. Congress Moves with Speed. This would repeal the existing furlough plan, substituting therefor a The new Congress moved with a speed that dazzled the veteran members 'general principle and authorizing the Executive to make application of of that assembly. Within less than seven hours and a half the Congress this principle. convened in special session, organized, received the message from President The proper legislative function is to fix the amount of expenditure, Roosevelt asking a measure to "reopen all sound banks," passed that the means by which it is to be raised and the general principles under measure and sent it to the White House. which the expenditures are to be made. An hour and thirty-seven minutes after the Senate passed the act by a The details of expenditure, particularly in view of the great present vote of 73 to 7, the House having adopted it unanimously, it became law enlergencY, can be more wisely and equitably administered through the by the signature of Franklin D. Roosevelt. . . . flexibility of the measures which I am proposing is not Executive. The It was expected that possibly by Saturday, and certainly by Monday, only practical but proceeds along the road of constitutional government. those banks which have demonstrated their soundness to the inspectors of Such economies which can be made will, it is true, affect some of our the Federal Reserve System will be permitted to open. citizens: but the failure to make them will affect all of our citizens. The Officials were besieged all day with applications from State banks to very stability of our Government itself is concerned, and when that is enter the protective zone of the Federal Reserve System as expanded by concerned the benefits of some must be subordinated to the needs of all. to-day's legislation. . . . When a great danger threatens our basic security it is my duty to advise The President urged action, and he got action. Senators who for years the Congress of the way to preserve it. In so doing I must be fair not only had held unswervingly to certain convictions on banking and currency to the few but to the many. It is in this spirit that I appeal to you. swallowed them in the urge for speed in the banking crisis. Leaders of the If the Congress chooses to vest me with this responsibility it will be opposition party laid down a plea for the support of President Roosevelt exercised in a spirit of justice to all, of sympathy to those who are in need with as much feeling as if he had been the champion of their own band. and of maintaining inviolate the basic welfare of the United States. Mr. Roosevelt indicated in his message that he would ask still other I ask that this legislation go into effect at once without even waiting things of this extra session. He mentioned "two other measures" which he for the beginning of the next fiscal year. I give you assurance that if this regarded as of immediate urgency. Congressional leaders believed that one Is done there is reasonable prospect that within a year the income of the of them would be a $500,000,000 public works bond issue as an aid to unGovernment will be sufficient to cover the expenditures of the Government. employment, and the other a reorganization order in the interest of public FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT. economy. Congressional Action on Emergency Bank Legislation Proposed by President Roosevelt. The full text af the bill is given on page 1625 of this issue. The new emergency bank legislation asked for by President Roosevelt in his message addressed to Congress with the convening of the extra session on Mar. 9 was speedily acted upon by Congress, as a result of which it was placed on the statute books before the close of the day. As stated in a Washington dispatch Mar.9 to the New York "Times" the new banking law was designed to provide both the authority and the currency with which to reopen all the solvent national banks and Federal Reserve members,and,indirectly their correspondents. From the same account we quote: Briefly the act provided: Issuance of new Federal Reserve Bank notes in an amount necessary to meet the present situation, such notes to bear an interest tax to assure their retirement when no longer needed. A grant to the President of practically dictatorial powers to stop hoarding, retrieve gold from hoarding and embargo gold. Extension of power to the Executive branch for such control over all National banks as may be necessary for the protection of depositors and creditors, including creation of a "conservator"sustem for these institutions. Class Supports the Measure. The only delay in meeting the President's request for legislation was the time it took to explain the measure to the Senate Banking and Currency Committee. Senator Glass, author of the Federal Reserve Act, who later told the Senate that under ordinary circumstances the measure would be a "shock" to his convictions, performed the task of explaining it. The Virginian later took the floor and espoused it as a "great piece of legislation," great because it met so paralyzing an emergency. He considered his support of the measure a patriotic duty. As for the House. it did not delay. It did not even watt for a copy of the bill. Drafted as it was in an all-night conference of Congressional leaders and administration officials, it was still in an unfinished form this afternoon and was corrected from time to time in the type forms at the Government Printing Office. Impatient at the delay. the House leaders brought up the subject under unanimous consent. They used a first draft of the bill, corrected by pencil. They allowed only forty minutes' debate and not all of this actually was used, as the 435 members demanded as with one voice, "Vote-" VoteVote-" No Roll-Call in the House. Democratic and Republican members alike agreed that "this is no time to argue," and within less time than it takes to tell it on paper the House passed the bill without a single dissenting vote—without even asking a roll-call—and sent it along to the Senate, several hundred of its members following it over to the other side of the Capitol. As the time wore on to-day, telegrams began to reach Senators and Representatives complaining about certain features understood to be in the bill. One of the principal complaints was that it dealt only with national and Federal Reserve Banks. Volume 136 Financial Chronicle Senate leaders explained at the outset that Congress and the Federal Government had jurisdiction only over institutions authorized by Federal law. This contention paved the way for the first amendment offered to the measure. Long Seeks an Amendment. Senator Long insisted that the little banks "at the forks of the creek" could not open to-morrow under the plan as outlined in the bill. He proposed an amendment giving the President carte blanche to muster all State banks, should he deem it necessary, into the Federal Reserve System without any of the requirements for purchase of stock in the Federal Reserve Banks as provided in the law. "You aro proposing to open only the big banks," the Louisiana Senator declared. "They already have loaded the poor State banks down with foreign bonds and German marks. You've made the word of Charles E. Mitchell law and now it is only banks like his that you propose to reopen." Senator Adams interrupted to tell Senator Long that the State banks of Colorado would open, to-morrow right along with the national banks and Federal Reserve members, "The Senator is to be congratulated then," Senator Long said. "But I am afraid it will be a dark sunrise for the people in Louisiana. Friday is hanging day down in our State. I don't know about this opening of banks on Friday anyway. I'll admit I'm a bit superstitious about it. But I tell you here and now, you are not saving banks if you don't include State banks in the terms of this act" Glass Replies to Long. Senator Glass was leaning forward in his seat, nervously tapping on his desk all during Senator Long's discourse. He had not intended to speak, but he took the floor to protect the measure against the "pin pricks," of amendments. "Mr. President," he began, "Congress is dealing in an unprecedented way with an extraordinary and desperate situation in the country. "Under the proclamation of the-President and of the Governors of many of the States, all of the banks in the country are now closed. The proclamation of the President automatically expires at midnight to-night; and unless some remedial legislation is enacted before that hour, we will have an indescribable condition of distress in the United States to-morrow "This bill undertakes to apply, in the mergency, remedial powers vested in the President of the United States, the Secretary of the Treasury and the Comptroller of the Currency. It broadens in a degree that is almost shocking to me the currency and credit facilities of the Federal Reserve Banking System and largely extends these facilities to State banks which are not members of the Federal Reserve Banking System, that have never endured one penny of the expense in the establishment of the system or in Its maintenance and do not do so to-day. "This talk about closing all the State banks Is based upon a total misunderstanding of the provisions of the bill. We do not close by act or by implication a single, solitary State bank in the United States—not one. These banks are within the jurisdiction and under the authority of the respective States, and every one of them may be opened at daybreak to-morrow morning by authority of the respective States." Advantage for State Banks Senator Couzens interrupted. Ile asked: "Is it not possible, by indirection, under this bill to enable the State banks more easily to open because they will have more liberal opportunities to borrow from national banks?" "Yes, undoubtedly so—from their correspondents in the Federal Reserve System," Senator Glass replied. Senator Vandenberg broke In. "In the final analysis would it be fair to say that the effect of the bill will be largely determined by the interpretation given its administration by the Comptroller?" he asked. "Ninety per cent of the effectiveness of this and of almost any other legislative measure depends upon its administration," Senator Glass said. Senator Reed interrupted. "All of us have been deluged with inquiries from State banks to-day that are not members of the system," he said. "Am I correct in understanding that the effect of this bill upon the opening of those banks will be that they will not have to receive permission from Washington; they will not have to receive permission from the Comptroller; they look, as before, to the State banking authorities of the respective States for permission to open, and if they get that permission there is nothing to stop them from opening up at the end of the holiday?" "The Senator has stated the case precisely," Senator Glass answered. Glass Assails Amendment. Senator Glass criticized particularly the amendment of Senator Long was not even a layman in the Senate who did not know that He said there to compel State banks to join the Federal Reserve System would be invalid. "The Senator has misstated the facts," broke in Senator Long. "It does not compel them; it permits them to become members. The Senator wants to get his record straight." "The Senator has his record quite straight," replied Senator Glass, "and the Senator does not relish having the Senator from Louisiana saying that he has misrepresented anything." "The Senator is mistaken on the facts," Mr. Long said with a smile. "Then the Senator had better be more civil when he first starts out," Senator Glass snapped, and proceeded with his speech. As to State Banks' Rights. "There is not a desirable State bank in the United States which is not authorized to make application and gain membership in the Federal Reserve Banking System before noon to-morrow, not one," he continued. "But to talk about the President issuing an edict declaring State banks to be members of the Federal Reserve System, State banks which have persistently for eighteen years remained outside of the fold and protection of the Federal Reserve Banking System; State banks over which the Federal Government has not even the power of examination or espionage of any description; State banks which may do a variety of banking business not tolerated in the Federal Reserve Banking System. "Yet the President of the United States destitute, necessarily, of any knowledge of the condition of these banks, with no possible opportunity in weeks and weeks to ascertain their condition, is to cover them arbitrarily by a blanket order and have them become members of the Federal Reserve Banking System, enjoying all of the privileges of the system. Says Crisis Impels Action. "I said a while ago that there are provisions of this bill so broad and iberal that no friend of the Federal Reserve Banking System in ordinary times would tolerate them for a moment "Under the provisions of the bill, when member banks shall have exhausted their eligible paper, they may then bring their 'cats and dogs,' if you please, to the Federal Reserve Bank and with the assent of the Federal Reserve Board have them discounted under this bill, the whole thing submitted to the judgment of the Federa lReserve Board and banks" 1663 Senator Reed broke in,"Lest some misunderstanding occur of what the Senator has just said." he observed,"I am sure the Senator does not mean to intimate that those loans would be made by the Federal Reserve Banks without the collateral which they believed to be strictly good." "Oh, no," Senator Glass replied. "It is a question of judgment. It is a question of administration; but in dire and distressful times like these the Senator knows, as well as I know, that the Federal Reserve Board and banks would be very liberal in their interpretation of this power and In their dealings with these banks. New Reserve Bank Problem. "Not only that, but it is provided under this measure and a provision of law passed by the last Congress that individuals may bo business with the Federal Reserve Banks, something that has never been done before since they were organized; to permit individuals who have eligible paper in their possession and who cannot get accommodated at the member bank to take it directly to the Federal Reserve Banks and be accommodated." Senator Fletcher, Chairman of the Banking and Currency Committee, arose. "Mr. President, the Senator referred to 'cats and dogs,'" he began. "He means paper that has not heretofore been eligible to rediscount may come in under this bill?" "Undoubtedly," Senator Glass responded,"under two provisions of the bill, and will come in, in large degree. New Currency. "An outstanding provision of the bill is that dealing with the issue of new currency. Senators will understand that there are two different kinds of Federal Reserve notes. Federal Reserve notes are required to be buttressed with 40% gold reserve, but there is what the Act calls a Federal Reserve Bank note, which requires no reserve whatsoever. It is on a par with national bank notes. It is secured by the bonds of the United States and we have authorized in this bill the issuance of some billions of dollars of Federal Reserve Bank notes to relieve the situation. As to Ban on Gold Hoarding. "About the only really arbitrary provision of the bill is that provision which authorizes the President, under the act of October 1917 to embargo gold payments and to penalize the hoarding of gold and currency. "I do not know who there is with wit or wisdom enough to define hoarding. Under that provision of the bill any Senator who drew his salary three or four days ago and kept it in his pocket might be regarded as a hoarder and fined $10,000 and put in the penitentiary for ten years if the act should be administered in that unwise way.. "But there is no difficulty in the world about following gold withdrawals to their destination and penalizing those people who are so unpatriotic as to accentuate this desperate situation by undertaking to deplete the gold of the banks. "The banks themselves should have done that long ago. They have not lifted their little finger to help the situation. They have swooped down here to Washington to have the Federal Government help them instead of helping themselves and helping the business of the country. "Every man who stands behind the bank counter and is worthy of the name of banker knows perfectly well when his customer comes in to take gold over the counter what he wants with it. He knows that ordinarily that customer does not want it for business purposes, but wants to hide it away and hoard it. "Under that provision of the bill I anticipate very little difficulty in tracking the gold down and in punishing by fine and imprisonment if necessary people who thus hoard their gold. Qualifications of Bankers. "So largely with currency—every banker ought to know the business of the patrons of his bank. They do in Great Britain. They do in Canada. "In Canada at the beginning of the fiscal year every patron of a bank, every business man, has to file with the bank his budget for the year and his probable requirements in credit and currency. If during the year he undertakes to exceed his requirements as filed he has to give to the banker a reason for it. "Little banks—little corner grocerymen who run banks that get together $10,000 or $15,000. as it may be, and then invite the deposits of their community and at the very first gust of disaster topple over and ruin their depositors. "What we need in this country is real banks and real bankers. If a struggling girl wants to get a place here in Washington as a stenographer or typist, she has to have a civil service examination, and yet we have people spread all over the country from one end to the other calling themselves 'bankers' and all they know is how to shave notes, at an excessive rate of Interest, They are not bankers. Appeal for Swift Action. "Mr. President, I do not want to delay the consideration and enactment of this bill into law. I want to refer now to just one further aspect of the problem. I have never known in the history of this country, except in time of war, such non-partisan concert, such a desire upon the part of every reasonable man to co-operate and to relieve the situation. "At the White House last night we had assembled there the leading representatives of both political parties in both houses of Congress. With one voice they all agreed, almost if not without qualification, in saying that they would unite to enact this legislation before midnight to-night and that if there might be discovered in it any defects they should be remedied later. "But let us to-day do what will result in the opening to-morrow or within the next few days of 5,000 member banks of the Federal Reserve System, which banks in turn will give out their facilities in an indirect way to their correspondent non-member State banks and help the whole banking situation In the country. "There are provisions in the bill that shock me, which in ordinary times I would not dream of subscribing to, but we have a situation that invites the patriotic co-operation and aid of every man who has any regard for his country and for its business interest. "I appeal to you, Senators, not to load it down with amendments. Let us accept the bill almost if not unanimously passed by the House of Representatives and not alter it and have to go into controversial conference that might take us beyond the time when aid is imperatively needed." Senator King of Utah broke in: "I am sure it will be gratifying to the Senator from Virginia as well as to other Senators to know that within the past hour, as news has been flashed throughout the country of the terms of the bill, there have been a large number of applications by State banks to come into the Federal Reserve System. "I am informed by Dr. Miller that they are coming in now by wire and that yesterday $35,000.000 of gold was restored to the banks in New York and large quantities to-day are being poured into the banks throughout the United States." Senator Glass continued: "It does not require any gold basis. Therefore, it is not a drain upon the gold reserves so far as the gold reserves are concerned. I am coming 1664 Financial Chronicle to have less and less respect for a gold reserve which cannot be used when It is needed to relieve the country. , "What is a reserve? It is a sum of money retained in the banks to meet emergencies, and yet when an emergency arises a banker will tell us he cannot use his reserves except under penalty. "The Federal Reserve Board is authorized by law to suspend all reserves for a period of 90 days, and then for an additional period of 90 days, covering a period of six months, and I have been urging them for six months to make the suspension, and they did it just three or four days ago. "There is talk about closing the State banks. The Senator from Pennsylvania has the correct idea. There is not a State bank in a State of this Union which will not be privileged to open ,to-morrow morning if It wants to do so, under State authority, and there is nothing the President of the United States or the Congress of the United States can do to prevent it. "There may be proclamations made, and some of us are disposed to think that most of these proclamations have been invalid and unconstitutional. "The very psychological effect of the prompt enactment of this legislation will be tremendous. In my view, it will do more than anything that has been suggested to restore confidence, and what we need after all is the restoration of confidence. "I say to you. Senators,that it is the least objectionable of all the multitude of suggestions that have been presented. We have been trying In mass meetings to frame a banking bill which is an utterly futile undertaking. Not until last night and extending ;nto the early hours of this morning, with the assistance of experts, of actuaries, of practical banking men, were we enabled to frame a bill. "Although the responsibility in no sense is mine officially. I was there as an unofficial observer. I say that this is the least objectionable of any proposal that was made. I have not slept an hour since night before last, and now to be pestered with attempts to pin-prick a great measure like this is not at all agreeable" Senate Eager for Action. The Senate responded to Senator Glass, voting down every amendment offered. Senator Gore offered a substitute for the Long amendment, providing that State banks might be taken 'nto the Federal Reserve System as "associate members" for two years so al' State banks might ride out the depression. The Gore substitute went down without a roll-call and the Long amendment followed it shortly. Senator Vandenberg was the only Republican to raise his voice in what seemed a protest. He said that except for the pressing situation, he would hesitate a long time before voting to embark on such a venture as anticipated by the bill. "The Comptroller is about to decide which banks are solvent and which banks are not solvent," he said. "I think the bill will be an utter disppointment in many sections of the country and I fear that one of those sections will be my own State of Michigan." Such other remarks as were made were short. These were largely perfunctory or consisted of inquiries as to the meaning of the language. Itiwas evident that the Senate wanted to act. The vote was ordered at 7.30 p. m., just three hours after copies of the bill were distributed among Senators. Time Table of Developments On Emergency Bank Act Passed By Congress. The time table of developments on the new emergency bank legislation passed by Congress on March 9 was indicated in the following Associated Press account from Washington March 9 published in the New York "Times." 12:04 A. M.—President and Congress leaders end conference at which support for his emergency legislation was pledged. 9:15—Roosevelt at desk for final conferences on bill. 10:30—Roosevelt makes final revision of message to Congress. 11:30—Congressional and banking leaders at Capitol alter bill details. • 12 Noon—Congress's extra session called to order. 12:30—Roosevelt message calling for immediate action delivered. , 12:37—Message read to Senate. • 1:40—Bank bill introduced in Senate, referred to committee. • 2:55—House begins consideration of bank bill. 4:05—House passes bill without dissent. ' 4:10—Senate Banking Committee approves bill. 4:30—Senate begins its consideration. 7:23—Senate passes bill by 73 to 7 votes. • 7:40—Speaker Rainey calls House to order and signs bill. 7:55—Vice President Garner signs bill and messenger leaves with it for White House. 8:36—President Roosevelt signs the bill, making it law. 10:10—President Roosevelt issues proclamation, extending banking holiday indefinitely. President Roosevelt Granted Broad Power in Bill Passed by Congress Providing for Reorganization of Government Agencies—Increased Funds for Federal Trade Commission. Almost unlimited authority to reorganize the agencies of government is conferred on President-elect Roosevelt in the Treasury-Post Office appropriation bill, which was agreed on finally by Congress on Mar. 3 and sent to Mr. Hoover for approval. The Washington correspondent of the New York "Journal of Commerce" on Mar: 3 in reporting this, added: This action, taken on the eve of adjournment of the lame duck session, brings to an end the long discussion between the two branches of Congress over the terms of the new powers. The incoming Chief Executive will be enabled to consolidate or abolish executive agencies, while the Bureau of Efficiency is automatically eliminated. The Federal Trade Commission to-day won its fight in Congress for an increased appropriation to complete its power and gas utilities investigation when the House acceded to the demands of the Senate and agreed to provide the commission with $1,082,500 for the fiscal year 1934. In asking the House to agree to the amendment of the Senate which raised the fund to this amount from the $510,000 previously approved. Representative Wcodrum (Dem., Va.), in charge of the appropriation, pointed out that CDOW the reorganization Dowers to be granted President-elect Roose- March 11 1933 velt he will be authorized to impound any of the amount not deemed necessary for the inquiry. Drops Subsidy Fight. The added powers to the President-elect are provided in the TreasuryPost Office appropriation upon which final Congressional action was taken to-day by the Senate in approving the conference report. Faced with the prospect of preventing enactment of the appropriation before adjournment to-morrow, the Senate in agreeing to the report dropped its fight against the air mail subsidy appropriation and its insistence that department heads cut their expenditures 5% during the next fiscal year. The adoption by the House of the Conference Report on the Treasury Post Office Appropriation Bill occurred on Mar. 1, a dispatch on that date from Washington to the New York "Times", stating: • Adoption by the House of the Treasury-Post Office bill brought near to completion the legislation most desired by President-elect Roosevelt from the present Congress. He sought power to remodel the government completely, with authority to consolidate and eliminate bureaus and agencies and impound their appropriations in the interests of economy. The report as adopted by the House to-day was a complete agreement with the conference committee. It is expected to get Senate approval within 48 hours. Other changes were also made in the Treasury-Post Office appropriations. The domestic air-mail section was amended to provide $15,000,000 for that activity during the fiscal year 1934: the Bratton-Costigan amendment, directing a 5% arbitrary cut in all appropriations for the next fiscal period, was deleted; the ban on automatic promotions in the Federal service was extended for another year and the 8 1-3% Federal pay cut was extended to the armed services as well as to the civil service. President Roosevelt's Proclamation Declaring FourDay Bank Holiday—Period Later Extended—Exports of Gold Prohibited Under War Time "Trading-with-Enemy" Act—Issuance of Clearing House Certificates Authorized —Also Acceptance of New Deposits by Banks Against Which Withdrawals Could Be Made—Treasury Conference on Banking Situation—Federal Reserve Heads and Other Participants. Invoking the provisions of the "Trading-with-the-Enemy Act" of 1917, President Franklin D Roosevelt, in a proclamation dated 1 a.m. March 6 (Monday), acted to prevent the exporting, hoarding or earmarking of gold or silver coin or bullion during a four-day bank holiday from March 6 to March 9, inclusive, declared thereunder. The proclamation, which made the bank holiday nationwide, (following bank moratoriums in some forty or more States), was declared by President Roosevelt to have been necessary with the creation of "a national emergency" growing out of the "heavy and unwarranted withdrawals of gold and currency from our banking institutions," and "extensive speculative activity abroad in foreign exchange," which "resulted in severe drains on the nation's stocks of gold." In his proclamation the President likewise prohibited, for the four-day period, all banks from paying out deposits, making loans or discounts, dealing in foreign exchange, transferring credits from the United States to any place abroad, or transacting any other banking business. The proclamation stipulated, however, that during the four-day holiday "the Secretary of the Treasury, with the approval of the President and under such regulations as he may prescribe, is authorized and empowered:— (a) To permit any or all of such banking institutions to perform any or all of the usual banking functions. (b) To direct, require or permit the issuance of Clearing House certificates or other evidences of claims against assets of banking institutions, and (c) To authorize and direct the creation in such banking institutions of special trust 'accounts for the receipt of new deposits which shall be subject to withdrawal on demand without any restriction or limitation and shall be kept separately in cash or on deposit in Federal Reserve banks or invested in obligations of the United States. On March 9 President Roosevelt issued a proclamation extending the bank holiday and gold embrago indefinitely. Prior to the issuance of his bank-holiday proclamation, President Roosevelt also issued a proclamation calling a special session of Congress on March 9. As to the bank holiday proclamation, a Washington dispatch March 5 to the New York "Times" said in part: This sweeping action was taken after a day of conferences, among officials and bankers, the President taking recourse to war powers granted under the Trading-with-the Enemy Act. . Officials Act Quickly. The Federal Reserve Board and Secretary Woodin, with the advice of former Secretary Ogden L. Mills acted immediately after the issuance of the proclamation to make It effective. The proclamation was issued at 11 o'clock, bringing to an end a series of conferences held by Treasury officials and the new Cabinet throughout the day. The proclamation affects all Federal Reserve banks and National banks. trust companies,savings banks, building and loan associations, credit unions or other institutions engaged in any form of banking business. The,proclamation provides for a fine of $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than ten years or both for any violation of its provisions by gold hoarding or otherwise. Volume 136 Financial Chronicle The President acted under Section 5(b) and Section 16 of the Trading-withthe-Enemy Act to place these extraordinary restrictions on the Nation's banking structure. The courts have interpreted the act as giving the President authority to bring about a complete suspension of gold and silver payments as well as an embargo on their export. Section 5(b) of the Trading-with-the-Enemy Act of Oct. 6 1917. reads That the President may investigate, regulate or prohibit, under such rules and regulations as he may prescribe, by means of license or otherwise, any transaction in foreign exchange, export or earmarkings of gold or silver coins or bullion or currency, transfers of credit in any form (other than credits relating solely to transactions to be executed wholly within the United States), and transfers of evidence of indebtedness or the ownership of property between the United States and any foreign country, whether enemy, ally of enemy or otherwise, or between residents of one or more foreign countries, by any person within the United States: and he may require any such person engaged in any such transaction to furnish, under oath, complete information relative thereto, including the production of any books of account, contracts, letters or other papers in connection therewith in the custody or control of such person, either before or after such transaction is completed. Section 16 of the act is that which imposes the penalties mentioned by the President in his proclamation. Most Drastic Peace-Time Power. This exercise of Presidential power, the most drastic ever taken in peacetime to safeguard the nation, climaxed the nation-wide sweep of State banking holidays which had reached into practically every State of the Union on the day that President Roosevelt was inaugurated. The banking situation on March 4 overshadowed every other feature of the inauguration of the new Administration and during the following 24 hours reached a point where the President and his advisers were forced to agree that national leadership was required. In diplomatic circles it was expected that France would follow suit and restrict the exporting of gold. Even while President Roosevelt was reviewing the inaugural parade, two hours after he had taken the oath of office, members of his Cabinet and other close advisers were holding conferences in the rear of the reviewing stand. Many of the measures embraced in the President's proclamation to-night were advanced in tentative form at such informal conferences. Secretary of the Treasury Woodin, after consulting with Secretary of State Hull and other officials, left the scene and summoned by telegraph and telephone governors of Federal Reserve Banks and leading bankers to join with them to-day in perfecting the provisions of the forthcoming Presidential proclamation. The atmosphere of official Washington was tense throughout inauguration day, and even more so this morning when Federal Reserve officials and leading bankers assembled early at the Treasury Building to study measures to prevent a complete banking collapse. . . . To-day's conferences at the Treasury, which opened the series of meetings to devise an emergency banking program, began at 10 o'clock this morning and continued throughout most of the day and night except for brief interruptions for luncheon and dinner. Leading bankers within striking distance of Washington reached here on the morning trains in response to Secretary Woodin's summons, made by long-distance telephone and telegraph late last night. Secretary Woodin was the first to arrive at the Treasury. He declined to discuss the problems before the Government as he entered the morning conference, and apparently was gloomy. When he returned, after the luncheon recess, he was smiling and apparently unperturbed by the grave problems confronting him. After again refusing to discuss details of the conference, he turned to newspaper correspondents and, smiling, said: There is one thing I would like to say. I hope the people of the country will have courage and all kinds of confidence in us, for we are going to pull this thing together. This conference is one of a series being held throughout the country. He supplemented this statement after he left the Cabinet meeting, shortly after 3 o'clock by saying: I feel 10 years younger than when I entered the conference and discussed the problems with the Cabinet. Those at Treasury Conference. The Treasury Department did not make public the full list of those who participated in its conference, which was hold in the directors' room of the Federal Reserve Board. Among those present were former Secretary of the Treasury Mills, Under-Secretary Ballantine, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury Douglas, Comptroller of the Currency Await; Raymond Moley, adviser to President Roosevelt, all of the members of the Federal Reserve Board; Jesse H.Jones, of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation; Attorney General Homer S. Cummings. Melvin A. Traylor, Chicago banker;George L. Harrison. Governor of the New York Federal Reserve Bank; George W. Davison, Chairman of the Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co. of New York, author of the Clearing House certificate scrip plan in the currency panic of 1907; Professor A. A. Berle, specialist in capital structures at Columbia University; and J. R. Leavell, Chicago banker. Others included George W. Norris, Governor of the Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank; Joseph W. Wayne Jr., President of the Philadelphia Clearing House and the Philadelphia National Bank; Senator Glass; Arthur F. Mullen, Democratic National Committeeman from Nebraska and Representative Henry B. Steagall of Alabama, Chairman, of the House Banking and Currency Committee. The first morning session of the Federal officials and bankers lasted until 1:30 o'clock. Those present hurried out of the Treasury Building to a near-by hotel, whore they partook of a hasty luncheon and returned to their deliberations at 2 o'clock. Half an hour later. Secretary Woodin attended the meeting of the Cabinet called by President Roosevelt to go over the tentative program suggested by the bankers and Treasury officials. During the Cabinet meeting, the bankers continued their deliberations. Mr. Woodin returned about 4 o'clock and announced that the President had decided upon a special session of Congress for next Thursday. The White House then Issued the proclamation summoning Congress in extraordinary session and this was followed by the President's statement to the effect that he would present an emergency program to relieve the banking crisis. The meeting at the Treasury adjourned at 5 o'clock until 8:30 o'clock in the evening, While the Treasury conference was in progress, with all entrances to the department building carefully guarded to prevent intrusion, the White House was the scene of great activity. Members of Congress and sightseers thronged the executive offices and anxiously waited developments. Senator Glass and Representative Steagall, who will deal with the banking emergency program in Congress. conferred with the President, together with Senator Robinson, leader of the Senate majority, and Senators Johnson of California and Byrnes of South Carolina The President's proclamation follows: 1665 BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. A Proclamation Whereas there have been heavy and unwarranted withdrawals of gold and currency from our banking institutions for the purpose of hoarding; and Whereas continuous and increasingly extensive speculative activity abroad in foreign exchange has resulted in severe drains on the nation's stocks of gold; and Whereas these conditions have created a national emergency: and Whereas it is in the best interests of all bank depositors that a period of respite be provided with a view to preventing further hoarding of coin. bullion or currency or speculation in foreign exchange and permitting the application of appropriate measures to protect the interests of our people; and Whereas it Is provided in Section 5 (b) of the Act of Oct. 6 1917 (40 stet. L. 411) as amended, "that the President may investigate, regulate or prohibit, under such rules and regulations as he may prescribe, by means of licenses or otherwise, any transactions in foreign exchange and the export. hoarding, melting or earmarkings of gold or silver coin or bullion or currency . . ." and Whereas it is provided in Section 16 of the said Act "that whoever shall wilfully violate any of the provisions of this Act or of any license, rule or regulation issued thereunder, and whoever shall wilfully violate, neglect or refuse to comply with any order of the President issued in compliance with the provisions of this Act, shall. upon conviction, be fined not more than 510,000 or, if a natural person, imprisoned for not more than ten years or ..,; both Now, Therefore, I, Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States of America, in view of such national emergeicy and by virtue of the authority vested in me by said Act and in order to prevent the export, hoarding or earmarking of gold or silver coin or bullion or currency, do hereby proclaim, order, direct and declare that from Monday, the sixth day of March, to Thursday, the ninth day of March, nineteen hundred and thirty-three, both dates inclusive, there shall be maintained and observed by all banking institutions and all branches thereoflocated in the United States of America, including the Territories and Insular Possessions, a bank holiday, and that during said period all banking transactions shall be suspended. During such holiday, excepting as hereinafter provided, no such banking Institution or branch shall pay out, export, earmark or permit the withdrawal or transfer in any manner or by any device whatsoever of any gold or silver coin or bullion or currency or take any other action which might facilitate the hoarding thereof; nor shall any such banking institution or branch pay out deposits, make loans or discounts, deal in foreign exchange. transfer credits from the United States to any place abroad, or transact any other banking business whatsoever. During such holiday, the Secretary of the Treasury, with the approval of the President and under such regulations as he may prescribe, is authorized and empowered (a) to permit any or all of such banking institutions to perform any or all of the usual banking functions, (b) to direct, require or permit the issuance of clearing house certificates, or other evidences of claims of assets of banking institutions, and (c) to authorize and direct the creation in such banking institutions of special trust accounts for the receipt of new deposits which shall be subject to withdrawal on demand without any restriction or limitation and shall be kept separately in cash or on deposit in Federal Reserve banks or invested in obligations of the United States. As used in this order the term "banking institutions" shall include all Federal Reserve banks, national banking associations, banks, trust companies, savings banks, building and loan associations, credit unions, or other corporations, partnerships, associations or persons, engaged in the business of receiving deposits, making loans. discounting business paper, or transacting any other form of banking business. /n Witness Whereof I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed. Done in the City of Washington this 6th day of March, 1 a. m., in the year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and Thirty-three, and of the Independence of the United States the one hundred and fifty-seventh. (SEAL) By the President: CORDELL HULL, Secretary of State. FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT. As we indicate above, the bank holiday was extended by President Roosevelt in a proclamation issued on March 9, a dispatch from Washington on that date to the New York "Times" stating "this deferment of the reopening of banks already rated as sound by tests which National bank examiners have been making during the last two days was made necessary by the fact that there was no time before to-morrow morning (Mardi 10) to issue the necesary regulations.' , President Roosevelt's proclamation of March 9 continuing the bank holiday and the gold embargo "in full force and effect until further proclamation by the President" follows : BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA A Proclamation. Whereas, on March 6 1933, I, Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States of America, by proclamation declared the existence of a National emergency and proclaimed a bank holiday extending from Monday. the 6th day of March, to Thursday, the 9th day of March. 1933. both days inclusive, in order to prevent the export, hoarding or earmarking of gold or silver coin. or bullion or currency, or speculation in foreign exchange; and Whereas, under the Act of March 9 1933, all proclamations heretofore or hereafter issued by the President pursuant to the authority conferred by Section 5 (b) of the Act of Oct. 6 1917, as amended, are approved and confirmed; and Whereas, said National emergency still continues, and it is necessary to take further measures extending beyond March 9 1933 in order to accomplish such purposes: Now, therefore, I, Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States of America, in view of such continuing National emergency and by virtue of the authority vested in me by Section 5 (b) of the Act of Oct. 6 1917 (40 Stat. L.. 411), as amended by the Act of March 9 1933, do hereby proclaim, order, direct and declare that all the terms and provisions of said proclamation of March 6 1933 and the regulations and orders issued thereunder, are hereby continued in full force and effect until further proclamation by the President. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and have caused the seal of the United States to be affixed. Done in the District of Columbia, this 9th day of March, in the year of 1666 Financial Chronicle Our Lord one thousand nine hundred and thirty-three, and of the independence of the United States the one hundred and fifty-seventh. [Seal.] FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT. By the President: CORDELL HULL. Secretary of State. Proclamation of President Roosevelt Calling Extra Session of Congress March 9 to Receive Program to Meet Monetary Emergency. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who took the oath of office on March 4, issued a proclamation the following day (March 5) calling upon Congress to convene in extra session at noon Thursday, March 9. At the same time President Roosevelt issued a statement saying: Anticipating the meeting of Congress on Thursday. I am preparing an immediate program directed to meet the present monetary emergency. It is, of course, essential that the first business before the Congress will be the present banking and financial situation. In its advices from Washington March 5, the New York "Times" said: Week's Work for Congress. The call for Congress to meet on Thursday was issued with the expectation that it might be as late as Monday a week before the plan of President Roosevelt could be brought up in Congress for action. Congressional leaders explained to him to-day that it would take some time, perhaps as much as two days, for the Senate and House to be organized. The Senate has come into Democratic control for the first time in 12 years and the House has undergone a change of leadership within the party itself. Republican leaders said to-night that they would co-operate in every way to expedite the reorganization so that Congress could get to work at once on the remedial legislation. They said that the responsibility for the program was with the Democrats but that no dilatory tactics would be countenanced on their side. President Roosevelt's proclamation follows: BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. A Proclamation Whereas, public interests require that the Congress of the United States should be convened in extra session at 12 o'clock noon, on the 9th day of . March 1933, to receive such communication as may be made by the Executive; Now, therefore, I, Franklin D. Roosevelt. President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim and declare that an extraordinary occasion requires the Congress of the United States to convene in extra session at the Capitol in the city of Washington on the 9th day of March 1933. at 12 o'clock. noon, of which all persons who shall at that time be entitled to act as members thereof are hereby required to take notice. In witness whereof. I have hereunto set my hand and caused to be affixed the Great Seal of the United States. Done at the city of Washington this 5th day of March, in the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and thirty-three, and of the independence of the United States the one hundred and fifty-seventh. FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT. By the President: CORDELL HULL, Secretary of State. Secretary of Treasury Woodin Declares United States Is Definitely on Gold Standard—Statement Incident to President Roosevelt's Proclamation Barring Gold Exports. Following the issuance of President Roosevelt's proclamation (given elsewhere in this issue of our paper) barring exports of gold, the new Secretary of the Treasury, William H. Woodin, declared emphatically on March 5 that the United States had not gone off the gold standard on account of the proclamation. According to a Washington dispatch March 5 to the New York "Times," he was supported in this view by other high officials of the Administration, both in the executive and legislative branches,among them Senator Bey Pittman, Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations. From the dispatch we also take the following: Secretary Woodin said: "It is ridiculous and misleading to say that we have gone off the gold standard, any more than we have gone off the currency standard. IlliA "We are definitely on the gold standard. Gold merely cannot be obtained for several days. In other words, gold payments have been suspended for that period." He added: "We are on the bottom now. We are not going any lower. The people have lots of courage and if they only have confidence, and will do what our great leader at the White House says, we will get out of these troubles very soon." Mr. Woodin explained that the proclamation would prevent further hoarding of gold, since no gold will be paid out of the Treasury until the Secretary deems it advisable. Working on Certificate Plan. As to the Clearing House certificates, Mr. Woodin and Under-Secretary Arthur A. Ballantine said that several plans had been suggested from various parts of the country, but whether a uniform plan would be adopted had not yet been decided. These certificates have been used in several centres already. Mr. Woodin disclosed that the Treasury had been working on a plan for some time Under the proclamation,the Secretary of the Treasury could permit banks to carry on their normal functions. The export and other movements of gold were licensed, rather than embargoed. The Secretary of the Treasury, with Presidential approval, could act consistently with the existing situation. There was no probability of the export ofgold for the four-day period, but, as certain emergencies might develop which would make gold movements advisable, the authority for licensing of exports was put into the pro- clamation March 11 1933 The Secretary said that a policy under the proclamation would be worked out to-morrow, with regulations for putting it into effect. Asked if gold certificates could be redeemed at the Treasury during the four-day period. Mr. Woodin replied: "The Treasury will be closed." Mr. Woodin said that he had asked President Roosevelt whether the job always had such long hours. He added that the President had told him to go home and go to bed "Coming Through," Mills Says. Former Secretary Ogden L. Mills, who with Under-Secretary Ballantine and Federal Reserve Governor Eugene Meyer, attended the night conference, declared that the country was coming through its economic troubles. "We are going to get out," Mr. Mills said. Under-Secretary Ballantine also declared that there has been no abandonment of the gold standard It was pointed out that there would be no depredation of the dollar. Senator Pittman scorned the idea that President Roosevelt had put the country off the gold standard. "The action the President took to-night is a protection to the gold standard," he said. "I think it indicates the steps he is going to take to relieve this whole situation, and I am very much gratified." Effect of Executive Action. A noted banking authority said to-night that the effect of the action taken by the President would be as follows: "It will bring about a redepositing of gold which has been drawn out in recent days and hoarded. The creation of trust accounts under the operation of the proclamation will tend to bring the gold out of hoarding. "Some persons may not redeposit their gold, in which case they will be forced to bury it, because it is of utterly no use to them. "The announcement of the bank moratorium will be a big shock abroad, but after this shock has been absorbed business will go on as usual. "A person with a bank account will be unable to draw currency checks on it, but this will not prevent him from engaging in his ordinary transactions,for a supplementary medium of exchange is set up. "In other words, if you wish to purchase something and the seller is willing to take scrip the transaction is consummated. The scrip, or Clearing House certificate, reestablishes perfectly legitimate credit. It means that if you have credit or a deposit in the bank this scrip certifies the credit. "It will be impossible to send money out of the country, for that would send foreign exchange up materially." Gold Drain Ended by Federal Reserve Bank of New York—Defensive Step Forced by Mechanical Inability to Meet Heavy Withdrawals—Circulation Up Sharply—New York Assay Office Open. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York, acquiescing in the two-day bank holiday proclaimed by Governor Lehman, closed its gold-paying windows on Saturday, March 4, and suspended banking transactions. It was stated in the New York "Times" of March 5 that in recommending to the Governor a banking holiday and in itself observing that holiday despite its quasi-Governmental nature, the Reserve Bank was adopting defensive measures against a mechanical breakdown of its note-issuing facilities caused by the attempt of the public to convert into currency a large part of the entire $42,000,000,000 of bank deposits in the country. The item in the "Times" of March 5 continued: The burden of the banking crisis had fallen heavily upon the New York money market,and the events of Thursday (March 2) and Friday (March 3) had led bankers to fear the New York banks might be called upon to Pay outin gold and cash a large part of their $7,000,000,000 of deposits. Moreover, foreign markets had become disturbed by the course of events, and there was reason to believe that nearly all of the $700,000,000 of foreign balances remaining in this market might be converted into gold if the opportunity was presented yesterday. Assay Office Stays Open. While the Federal Reserve took these measures of self-protection, the Assay Office remained open for the payment of gold. Only gold bullion could be obtained there, however, in redemption of United States gold certificates, which are in reality warehouse receipts for gold. Since gold certificates have almost disappeared from circulation in the last year and a half, having been retired by the Federal Reserve banks to bolster up their own gold holdings, and since the gold bars sold by the Assay Office cost $5,000 each, business was not very heavy. No figures were available, however. Unofficial estimates in Wall Street placed the expansion of money in circulation on Thursday and Friday at about $700,000,000, or the equal of the record-breaking rise for the entire week ended last Wednesday, disclosure of which in the last Federal Reserve statement helped to bring the banking crisis to a head. This would carry total money in circulation to about $7,500,000,000. Of the increase, it was thought that about $500,000.000 had been supplied by the issuance of Federal Reserve notes, while through withdrawals of gold for foreign and domestic account the gold reserves of the system were estimated to have been reduced at least $200.000,000 in the last two full business days of the week. On the basis of these calculations banking experts figured that the Federal Reserve had left on Friday night (March 3). roughly, $350.000,000 of excess gold reserves, against a $766,000,000 excess on Wednesday night (March 1). If the belief of bankers were correct that nearly all foreign balances in this market might be converted into gold yesterday if the chance were given, this remaining excess of gold reserves could have been depleted. No Dollar Dealings Anywhere. It was in recognition of this situation that in London and Paris and most of the other money markets of the world, foreign exchange dealings In the dollar were prevented. The complete absence of any quotations, even of a "bootleg" nature, testified to the strenuous efforts of foreign Central banks to avoid the effects of wild fluctuations in dollar exchange. Under the circumstances, foreign exchange experts said, any dealings in the dollar at all would have produced incalculable swings. Even the foreign branches of American banks, although they kept open, refused to cash travelers' checks:or letters of credit or to quote any rate on the dollar. Volume 136 But although the Federal Reserve has been driven into a defensive position by the nation-wide attempt to convert bank deposits into cash, banking authorities emphasized the fact that the current difficulties, so far as the central banking system is concerned, are largely mechanical. Bank money, that is, deposits in banks subject to transfer by check, was never intended to be convertible into cash in its entirety, bankers pointed out. The attempt to do so was manifestly impossible and had to be stopped. The Federal Reserve, despite its losses, still holds more gold than any other Central bank except the Bank of France ever has held. As of last Wednesday (March 1), it had gold reserves of $2,892,083,000 while the total of all monetary gold in the country, including holdings of the Federal Reserve banks, the Treasury and gold in circulation was $4,344,000,000. Since Wednesday (March 1) the system has lost additional gold through foreign withdrawals and domestic hoarding, but yesterday (March 4) a portion of the gold lost on Friday (March 3) was mysteriously restored to the System. Some Earmarkings Ca'nceled. On Friday (March 3) the Federal Reserve Bank of New York had announced a loss of $109,700,000 of gold through earmarking for foreign account. Yesterday (March 4), although the Bank was closed for such transaction, it was announced that $39.754.500 gold had been released from earmarking. The understanding of the financial district was that this gain represented the return late on Friday (March 3) of part of the gold earmarked earlier in the day, but why and how it had been returned could not be explained. One suggestion was that through some arrangement. involving possibly certain member banks as well as the Reserve Bank. the Bank of England, or whatever foreign Central bank had earmarked the gold, was reimbursed in its own currency for the gold. Directors of the Federal Reserve Bank held no formal meeting yesterday, but several of them conferred briefly at the Bank. It was said that no conferences were scheduled and that no announcements were expected over the week-end. Whether the Bank would resume its ordinary operations on Tuesday when the bank holiday ends was not disclosed. President Roosevelt's Message to Congress Asking Immediate Enactment of Emergency Banking Legislation. President Roosevelt who on March 5 issued a proclamation calling Congress into extra session on March 9 in a message i addressed to the new session on that date asked for "the immediate enactment of legislation giving to the executive branch of the government control over banks for the protection of depositors; authority forthwith to open such banks as have already been ascertained to be in sound condition, and other such banks as rapidly as possible; and authority to reorganize and reopen such banks as may be found to require reorganization to put them on a sound basis." President Roosevelt in his message of March 9 also asked for "amendments to the Federal Reserve Act to provide for such additional currency, adequately secured, as It may become necessary to issue to meet all demands for currency and at the same time to achieve this end without increasing the unsecured indebtedness of the Government of the United States." Action on the legislation sought by President Roosevelt was hastened by Congress and the emergency measure, following its adoption by Congress, on March 9 was signed by President Roosevelt at 8:36 P. M. March 9. Reference to the newly enacted legislation appears elsewhere in this issue of our paper, and we likewise give under another head, the full text of the new Act. Below is President Roosevelt's message to Congress on March 9: To the Senate and House of Representatives: On March 3 banking operations in the United States ceased. To review at this time the causes of this failure of our banking system is unnecessary. Suffice it to say that the Government has been compelled to step in for the protection of depositors and the business of the Nation. Our first task is to reopen all sound banks. This is an essential preliminary to subsequent legislation directed against speculation with the funds of depositors and other violations of positions of trust. In order that the first objective—the opening of banks for the resumption of business—may be accomplished, I ask of the Congress the immediate enactment of legislation giving to the executive branch of the Government control over banks for the protection of depositors; authority forthwith to open such banks as have already been ascertained to be in sound condition and other such banks as rapidly as possible; and authority to reorganize and reopen such banks as may be found to require reorganization to put them on a sound basis. I ask amendments to the Federal Reserve Act to provide for such additional currency, adequately secured, as it may become necessary to issue to meet all demands for currency and at the same time to achieve this end without increasing the unsecured indebtedness of the Government of the United States. I cannot too strongly urge upon the Congress the clear necessity for Immediate action. A continuation of the strangulation of banking facilities is unthinkable. The passage of the proposed legislation will end this condition and I trust within a short space of time will result in a resumption • of business activities. In addition, it is my belief that this legislation will not only lift immediately all unwarranted doubts and suspicions in regards to banks which are one hundred percent sound but will also mark the beginning of a new relationship between the banks and the people of this country. The members of the new Congress will realize. I am confident, the grave responsibility which lies upon me and upon them. In the short space of five days it is impossible for us to formulate completed measures to prevent the recurrence of the evils of the past. This does not and should not, however, justify any delay in accomplishing this first step. At an early moment I shall request of the Congress two other measures which I regard as of immediate urgency. With action taken thereon we can proceed to the consideration of a rounded program of national restoration. FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT. The White House, March 9 1933. 1667 Financial Chronicle Regulations Issued by Secretary of Treasury Woodin Modifying Bank Holiday so as to Permit Banks to Exercise Certain-Functions—Provision for Creation of Special Trust Accounts for the Receipt of New Deposits. ; On March 6 Secretary of the Treasury Woodin annoline72 seven_ regulations whereby banks, closed by President feur-day bank holcd3a Roosevelt's proclamation declaring a— from March 6 to March 9, would be permitted to open to operate on a restricted basis. Under one of these regulations, it was noted in the New York "Journal of Commerce," provision is made for the creation of special trust accounts for the receipt of new deposits, which shall be subject to withdrawal on demand without any restrictions or limitations. From the same item we quote: ,taal. MEOW . 0 11.Ir •••=1, ••••••—•0 These banks must keep the deposits so made separately in cash,on deposit at the Federal Reserve banks, or invested in obligations of the United _States. Under these restrictions deposits so made are 100% liquid. The regulations apply to any banking institution which was lawfully engaged in the business of receiving deposits prior to March 6. The regulations also provide that deposits heretofore received by any banking institution pursuant to agreement or legislative authority providing for segreation and for repayment without restriction may be paid in full on demand. This applied to the Michigan and Ohio banking situations. The regulations as announced March 6 by Secretary Woodin follow: Any banking institution may handle and collect drafts or other documents in connection with the shipment, transportation or delivery of food or feed products, may pay out or permit the withdrawal ofsuch amounts of currency as shall be necessary in the judgment of such banking institution in connection with such shipment, transportation or delivery of rood or feed products and may perform such other banking functions as may be essential to the shipment, transportation or delivery of food or feed products, provided, however, that no banking institution shall pay out or permit the withdrawal of any gold or gold certificates. All banking institutions may allow their customers free access to the safety deposit boxes and safes rented to such customers. All banking institutions may upon request return intact without restriction all cash, checks, other items delivered for deposit or collection which were received after the last closing of business hours and have not been entered upon the books of such banking institution. All banking institutions may continue, in accordance with usual practice, to cash checks drawn on the Treasurer of the United States, provided that no gold or gold certificates shall be paid out. Any banking institution may accept payments in cash or any other form acceptable to it on account or in settlement of obligations payable at or to such institution. All Federal Reserve banks and all other banking institutions may make change by the exchange of currency and (or) coin of various denominations for an exactly equal amount ofcurrency and (or)coin of other denominations, but no gold or gold certificates shall be paid out in making change. Deposits heretofore received by any banking institution pursuant to agreement or legislative authority providing for segregation and for repayment without restriction may be paid on demand Any banking institution which was lawfully engaged in the business of receiving deposits prior to March 6 1933, may create special trust accounts for the receipt of new deposits, which shall be subject to withdrawal on demand without any restriction or limitation, and shall be kept separately in cash or on deposit in Federal Reserve Banks or invested in obligations of the United States. Federal Reserve Banks may open special accounts on their books for their member banks, and temporarily for non-member banks, and may receive in such special accounts the proceeds of new deposits received by such banking institutions. In making deposits with the Federal Reserve Bank pursuant to this regulation, the depositing bank shall in the case of each deposit indicate to the Federal Reserve Bank by symbol or otherwise that the funds so deposited represent new deposits made under this regulation. Upon receipt of such deposits such Federal Reserve Bank shall credit the same in the special account of the depositing bank herein provided for and shall hold the same solely for repayment to such bank. Federal Reserve banks shall permit the withdrawal of any part or all of such new deposits by the depositing bank without restriction provided that the depositing bank shall in each order or request for withdrawal indicate to the Federal Reserve Bank by symbol or otherwise that such withdrawal is to be made from such special account, provided, however. that no banking institution shall pay out or permit the withdrawal of any gold or gold certificates. --— It was noted in Associated Press dispatches from Washing—:as ton, Mar f7that under the regulations issued by Secretag Woodin, banks are permitted to exercise the following functions: (1) Handle drafts or other documents in connection with shipment. transportation or delivery of food or feed products. (2) Accept payments on account of or in settlement of obligations due it by its customers. (3) Make change. (4) Allow customers free access to safety deposit boxes. (5) Cash checks drawn on the Treasurer of the United States, on the condition that no gold or gold certificates be paid out. (6) Return without restriction all cash, checks and other items delivered for deposit or collection after the last closing of business hours and which have not been entered on the bank's books. (7) Pay out without restriction new deposits made in special "trust fund accounts," on the condition that no gold shall be paid out. (8) Complete settlement for checks charged to accounts on or before March 4, provided the completion does not involve payment of money or currency. (9) Return to customers documents and securities held for safekeeping. (10) Exercise usual banking functions to provide for absolutely necessary needs of communities for food, medicine, relief of distress, pay rolls and expenditures to maintain employment. (11) Deposit collateral in the United States to secure advances to branches in foreign countries. (12) Clearing House Associations conditionally authorized to issue certificates against sound assets of banking institutions, but not before Friday. Authorization revokable at discretion of Secretary of the Treasury. 1668 Financial Chronicle (13) Banks authorized to continue to act as trustee, executor, administrator and other estates functions, provided no currency or coin is paid out. The following circular bearing on the Treasury regulations was issued March 7 by the New York Federal Reserve Bank: FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK. [Circular No. 1,167—March 7 1933.1 Regulations Issued by the Secretary of the Treasury Under the President's Proclamation Declaring a Bank Holiday. To all Banking Institutions in the Second Federal Reserve District: For your information, and supplementing our Circular No. 1.166, dated March 6 1933, we quote below the text of regulations which the Federal Reserve Board has advised us have been issued by the Secretary of the Treasury under the authority conferred upon him by the President's proclamation declaring a bank holiday: "Where settlement for checks charged by drawee institutions to the drawers' accounts on its books on or before March 4 1933 is incomplete, settlement may be completed where such settlement does not involve the payment of money or currency." "Any bank having branch in a foreign country may deposit collateral in the United States to secure advances to such branch in a foreign country, provided such transaction does not involve any transfer of credit from the United States to a foreign country and any bank having branch in an insular possession of United States may deposit United States Government securities or other collateral for a similar purpose when under President's proclamation advances of local currency in the Insular possession may lawfully be made." "Any banking institution may deliver to the person entitled thereto properly identified documents and securities held by such institution for safekeeping." "Any National or State banking institution may exercise its usual banking functions to such extent as its situation shall permit and as shall be absolutely necessary to meet the needs of its community for food, medicine, other necessities of life, for the relief of distress, for the payment of usual salaries and wages, for necessary current expenditures for the purpose of maintaining employment and for other similar essential purposes; provided, however, that (1) every precaution shall be taken to prevent hoarding or the unnecessary withdrawal of currency; (2) no State banking institution shall engage in any transaction under this regulation which is in violation of State or Federal law or of any regulation issued thereunder;(3) no National banking association shall engage in any transaction under this section which is in violation of any Federal law, or of any order or regulation issued by the Comptroller of the Currency; and (4) no gold or gold certificates shall be paid out. Each banking institution and its directors and officers will be held strictly accountable for faithful compliance with the spirit and purpose as well as the letter of this regulation." "Any banking institution lawfully engaged in the business of acting as trustee, executor, administrator, registrar of stocks and bonds, transfer agent, guardian of estates, assignee, receiver, committee of estates of lunatics, or in any other fiduciary capacity may continue to transact such business in the normal and usual manner; provided that in the conduct of said business, except as may be permitted by other regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury, such banking institution shall not pay out or permit the withdrawal of coin or currency nor withdraw any trust or fiduciary funds on deposit with any other department of the bank." "Clearing house associations and other associations organized to provide an adequately secured medium of temporary exchange, are hereby permitted to issue certificates against sound assets of banking institutions, such certificates to be deliverable by each institution to its creditors and depositors on a pro rata basis, provided, however, that no such certificates shall be issued before Friday, March 10 1933, without the consent of the Secretary of the Treasury addressed to the Clearing House or other association proposing to issue such certificates, and further provided that this permission may be revoked in the event that a National plan to meet the existing emergency is proposed by the Secretary of the Treasury if in his opinion the success of such plan would be inconsistent with the operation of the certificate plan." "Each Federal Reserve Bank may (1) make available to its member banks which, in the judgment of the Federal Reserve Bank, are complying strictly with the spirit and purpose as well as the letter of the regulations issued by the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to the President's Proclamation declaring a bank holiday, such limited amounts of coin and (or) currency (other than gold or gold certificates) as shall be absolutely necessary in order to enable such member banks to exercise the restricted functions permitted by such regulations, (2) extend to each such member bank such limited amounts of discounts, advancements, and accommodations as shall be absolutely necessary for the exercise of such restricted functions, and (3) make transfers of credit on its books for such restricted purposes between the accounts of such member banks and (or) non-member clearing banks which, in the judgment of the Federal Reserve Bank. are complying strictly with the spirit and purpose as well as the letter of such regulations; provided, however, that before granting any such discounts, advancements or accommodations or making such limited payments of coin and (or) currency, the Federal Reserve Bank shall first require the member bank, (a) to inform the Federal Reserve Bank of the amounts of coin and currency which it has on hand.(b) to imform the Feleral Reserve Bank of the circumstances giving rise to the need for additional coin and (or) currency, and (c) to deliver to the Federal Reserve Bank in exchange for other forms of coin and (or) currency or for credit on its books all gold and gold certificates held by such member bank in its own right." "Federal Reserve banks, in their discretion, are authorized to handle checks and collection items arising out of the restricted bank operations permitted under the regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury when it can reasonably be anticipated that funds satisfactory to the Federal Reserve Bank can be provided for the payment of such checks and collection Items; provided, however, that no gold or gold certificates shall be paid out by such Federal Reserve banks." The Secretary of the Treasury has issued the following announcement and has released the same for publication: "In order to facilitate the prompt dissemination of information regarding and interpretation of regulations issued by the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to the President's Proclamation, dated March 6 1933, declaring a bank holiday. it is requested that all inquiries for information regarding and interpretation of any such regulations coming from banks, banking institutions and individuals, be made direct to the Federal Reserve Bank in their district. Unless such requests are covered by interpretations previously issued by the Secretary of the Treasury, the Federal Reserve banks will secure such interpretations from the Secretary of the Treasury. All requests for any special permission or consent required by the regulations should be made in accordance with such regulations." Note.—Interpretation of Regulation Six included in our Circular No. 1166, dated March 6 1933. A telegram received to-day from the Secretary of the Treasury reads as follows: March 11 1933 "You are authorized to inform all banking institutions and others concerned that the term 'food or feed products in regulation six, under the President's Proclamation, promulgated March 6, may be Interpreted to Include livestock on the way to slaughter." GEORGE L. HARRISON, Governor. Circular 1166, issued March 6 by the New York Federal Reserve Bank, follows: FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK. [Circular No. 1.166—March 6 1933.1 Regulations Issued by the Secretary of the Treasury Under the President's Proclamation Declaring a Bank Holiday. To all Banking Institutions in the Second Federal Reserve District: For your information we quote below the text of regulations which the Federal Reserve Board has advised us have been issued by the Secretary of the Treasury under the authority conferred upon him by the President's proclamation declaring a bank holiday: "Secretary of Treasury has authorized all Federal Reserve banks and all other banking institutions to make change by the exchange of currency and (or) coin of various denominations for an exactly equal amount of currency and (or) coin of other denominations but no gold or gold certificates shall be paid out in making change." "All banking institutions may allow their customers free access to the safety deposit boxes and safes rented to such customers." "All banking institutions may upon request return intact and without restriction all cash, checks, and other items delivered for deposit or collection which were received after the last closing of business hours and have not been entered on the books of such banking institution." "All banking institutions may continue, in accordance with usual practice, to cash checks drawn on the Treasurer of the United States, provided that no gold or gold certificates shall be paid out." "Any banking institution may accept payments in cash or any other form acceptable to it on account or in settlement of obligations payable at or to such institution." "Any banking institution may handle and collect drafts or other documents in connection with the shipment, transportation or delivery of food or feed products, may pay out or permit the withdrawal of such amounts of currency as shall be necessary in the judgment of such banking institution in connection with such shipment, transportation or delivery of food or feed products, and may perform such other banking functions as may be essential to the shipment, transportation or delivery of food or feed products, provided, however, that no banking institution shall pay out or permit the withdrawal of any gold or gold certificates." "Deposits heretofore received by any banking institution pursuant to agreement or legislative authority providing for segregation and for repayment without restriction may be paid on demand. Any banking Institution which was lawfully engaged in the business of receiving deposits prior to March 6 1933 may create special trust accounts for the receipt of new deposits which shall be subject to withdrawal on demand without any restriction or limitation and shall be kept separately in cash or on deposit in Federal Reserve banks or invested in obligations of the United States, Federal Reserve banks may open special accounts on their books for their member banks and temporarily for non-member banks and may receive in such special accounts the proceeds of new deposits received by such banking institutions. In making deposits with the Federal Reserve Bank pursuant to this regulation the depositing bank shall in the case of each deposit indicate to the Federal Reserve Bank by symbol or otherwise that the funds so deposited represent new deposits made under this regulation. Upon receipt ofsuch deposits such Federal Reserve Bank shall credit the same in the special account of the depositing bank herein provided for and shall hold the same solely for the repayment to such bank. Federal Reserve banks shall permit the withdrawal of any part or all of such new deposits by the depositing bank without restriction, provided that the depositing bank shall in such order or request for withdrawal indicate to the Federal Reserve Bank by symbol or otherwise that such withdrawal is to be made from such special account, provided, however, that no banking institution shall pay out or permit the withdrawal of any gold or gold certificates." . • GEORGE L. HARRISON, Goya nor. Proclamation of Gov. Lehman of New York Declaring Two-Day Bank Holiday, March 4-6—Action Followed Conference with Clearing House and Federal Reserve Bank Officials—Clearing House Statement—Holiday Subsequently Extended—Later Announcement Authorizing Banks to Perform Business as Prescribed by Secretary of State Woodin. Gov. Herbert H. Lehman of New York, who had up to a late hour on Friday Mar. 3 taken the stand that no bank holiday would be resorted to in this State, found it necessary in the early morning hours of Saturday Mar. 4 to put into effect a two-day bank holiday embracing Saturday Mur.4 and Monday Mar, 6. This action was taken following an allnight conference (Friday Mar. 3) with officials of the New York Clearing House and members of the New York Federal Reserve Bank. In the New York "Times" of Mar. 4 it was stated: Savings Banks Act kirst. Prior to the announcement by Governor Lehman, movement already was under way in savings banks circles to invoke the sixty-day clause relating to withdrawals of savings deposits. A meeting was scheduled last night by savings bank heads of this city to take place at 9 o-clock this morning. The first savings bank of the city to invoke the sixty-day clause was thu Dollar Savings Bank at Third Avenue and 149th Street, the Bronx, and at its branch at Fordham Road and Grand Concourse. The bank, however, which is open every Friday evening from 7 to 9 o'clock, permitted limited withdrawals with notice, and Howell T. Manson, President, said depositors received the action favorably. According to information available last night, application of the withdrawal clause which gives a savings bank the right to demand sixty days' written notice prior to withdrawals, may vary according to the judgment of an Individual bank. The Dollar Savings Bank announced that it would Volume 136 Financial Chronicle permit weekly withdrawals up to a maximum of $25 to each depositor without sixty days' notice. The two-day holiday was proclaimed as follows by Gov. Lehman at 4:20 a. m. Mar. 4: Until early this morning it was my hope that it would not be necessary to interrupt the continuous operation of the banking system of New York State. The spread of hysteria and the restrictions imposed upon the banking facilities of the country through measures adopted in so many States have at last placed upon the New York banks a burden so great that it has finally rendered drastic action imperative here. Therefore, at a meeting late this (Friday) evening, the Clearing House Committee of the New York Clearing House, with the advice and recommendation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, has asked me to proclaim a banking holiday lasting until the close of business Monday. March 6. I make this proclamation with complete conviction that the best interests of the people of the State are being served thereby. This is a time for coolness and leadership. The people of this State and of the whole nation have shown a splendid spirit to date in meeting all the trying problems of the depression. I am confident that this spirit will be maintained. The interval which these holidays afford should give responsible officials the necessary opportunity to consider the situation calmly and to prepare. the way for an adjustment of our difficulties. Now, therefore, I, Herbert H. Lehman. Governor of the State of New York, do hereby proclaim and set apart Saturday, March 4. and Monday. March 6, as holidays on which all banking institutions will be closed. Clearing House Statement. The following statement by the Clearing House Committee was issued at the same time: The request of the Clearing House Committee to the Governor is based on the continued and increasing withdrawals of currency and gold from the banks of the country. The unthinking attempt of the public to convert over $40,000.000.000 of deposits into currency at one time is on its face impossible. While the condition of the Clearing House banks in New York is such that they could, through facilities of the Federal Reserve Bank, pay on demand every dollar of their deposits, the above limitations and such tremendous and increasing withdrawals through the country as a whole, and upon a rapidly increasing scale, render imperative a halt to enable the proper authorities to consider and adopt remedies to meet this situation. not for New York primarily, but for the nation as a whole. The members of the Clearing House Committee are: George W.Davison, Chairman; Herbert B. Howell, William C. Potter, Gordon L. Rentschler and Percy H. Johnston. In its issue of Mar. 4 the "Times" said: Directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York were in session during the greater part of the day yesterday at the bank, where they were In constant communication with the Federal Reserve Board in Washington and with the Chicago officials. After the meeting here at the Reserve Bank, leading bankers went to the home of Governor Lehman, from which the official announcement was made at 4:40 this morning. This action on the part of New York and Illinois followed similar action in the last twenty-four hours by four other states, Missouri, New Mexico and Wisconsin, increasing the total number of states with banking holidays to 31. Governor Lehman had intended to leave late last night for Washington to witness the inauguration to-day of Franklin D. Roosevelt as President. At 11 o'clock last night, however, the Governor's secretary, Joseph Canavan disclosed that this plan had been abandoned. From the Mar. 5 issue of the "Times" we take the following: The Governor had had little sleep during Friday night and Saturday morning. He was busy conferring with hankers and the Clearing House Committee through most of the night which led up to the proclamation dosing the banks. The proclamation was issued early in the morinng. It followed conferences which were attended by George L. Harrison, Governor of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; Thomas W. Lamont of J. P. Morgan & Co.; James II. Perkins, Chairman of the Board of the National City Bank: Gordon S. Rentschler, President; Superintendent Broderick, Robert H. Moses, Secretary of State; George W. Davison, Herbert P. Howell, William C. Potter and Percy H. Johnston. The last four are the members of the Clearing House committee. On Mar.6,said the New York "Herald Tribune" Governor Lehman held a conference at his home from 9 until 9:45 p. m. by a group of savings bank Presidents headed by Henry Bruere, President of the Bowery Savings Bank. During this conference the Governor issued his proclamation extending the bank holiday through Thursday. This proclamation follows: STATE OF NEW YORK—EXECUTIVE CHAMBER Whereas, a proclamation has been issued by the President of the United States declaring a bank holiday to and including March Ninth, One Thousand Nine Hundred and Thirty-three: Now, Therefore, I, Herbert H. Lehman, Governor of the State of New York, do hereby declare that the bank holiday heretofore declared by me in the State of New York is extended ter and including said March Ninth, One Thousand Nine Hundred and Thirty-three. In witness whereof. I have hereunto signed my name and affixed the privy seal of the State at the Capitol in the City of Albany this sixth day of March, in the year of our Lord, One Thousand Nine Hundred and Thirty-three. By the Governor: HERBERT H. LEHMAN. Joseph Canavan, Secretary to the Governor. A further extension of the New York bank holiday was proclaimed after midnight, March 9, by Gov. Lehman,whose proclamation of that date issued at the Governor's home in New York, follows: State of New York, Executive Chamber: Whereas, a proclamation has been issued by the President of the United States continuing in full force and effect until further proclamation by him all of the terms and provisions of his proclamation of March 6 and the egulations and orders issued thereunder: 1669 Now, therefore, I, Herbert H. Lehman, Governor of the State of New York, do hereby declare that the bank noliday heretofore declared by me in the State of New York is hereby extended and continued in full force and effect until further proclamation by the Governor. Given under my hand at 820 Park Avenue. in the City of New York and under the privy seal of the state at the capitol in the City of Albany. this ninth day of March. in the year of our Lord, one thousand nine hundred thirty-three. HERBERT H. LEHMAN. On March 6 Governor Lehman at a morning conference with newspaper men, made the following statement according to the "Times" of March 7: In view of the national and international character of the problem. I am strongly of the opinion that the action taken by President Roosevelt in declaring a national banking holiday was wise and best fitted to the circumstances. In conformity with that declaration. I will, in all probability, formally extend the banking holiday in this State for the same period. I am advised that arrangements have been made by the New York Clearing House for the issuance of Clearing House certificates, which I am sure will prove very useful for dealing principally with the problem in New York City. There remains, of course, the problem of making available to the depositors of other sound banks throughout the State a circulating medium which will allow the business of the State to continue uninterruptedly. I already have a plan prepared to do this, which I am submitting to the Secretary of the Treasury to-day for his approval. When the plan is approved by the Secretary of the Treasury it will be submitted to the State Legislature for action. On Mar. 7 a statement was issued by Governor Lehman indicating that the yanks of the State would be permitted to operate in a restricted capacity in accordance with rulings issued by Secretary of the Treasury Woodin, which we give elsewhere in our issue to-day. The "Times" in giving Governor Lehman's statement of Mar. 7 said: The Governor issued his statement at his apartment, 820 Park Avenue, after a two-hour conference with Joseph A. Broderick, State Superintendent of Banks, and other members of the State Banking Board: Statement Issued By Lehman. The statement, including the Board's resolution, follows: "In order that there may be no misunderstanding in regard to the effect of the Governor's proclamation and in order to make it clear that it is the intent of that proclamation in no way to restrict the banks in performing within their discretion such functions as they may have been permitted to perform under the rulings of the Secretary of the Treasury, attention is drawn to the following resolution adopted by the Banking Board of the State of New York at its meeting on Tuesday, March 7, 1933: "Whereas, for the period of the existing emergency, the Banking Board of the State of New York is authorized to enact rules and regulations which shall have the effect of law and without in any way affecting or altering the proclamation of the Governor of the State of New York declaring a banking holiday through and including March 9, 1933: "Now, Therefore, be it resolved, that in order to facilitate the transaction of business, the banking institutions of the State of New York be reminded that the provisions of the regulations issued by the Secretary of the Treasury under the President's proclamation are permissive and their use is authorized by the Banking Department of the State of New York. This includes the payment of currency and (or) scrip for the purposes and under the conditions set forth in said regulations to the extent that currency and (or) scrip is available through the Federal Reserve Bank or otherwise. Payments, if any are made, however, should be as nearly as reasonably may be on a prorata basis" "This resolution reaffirms that, under the terms of the holiday declared by the Governor, the banks in this State are permitted within their discretion to conduct so much business as the regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury authorize.' Incident to the relaxation of restrictions the "Times" bad the following to say in its March 8 issue: Confusion which existed in banking circles yesterday was ended last night when the leading New York banks and trust companies decided to reopen to-day for the limited banking functions ma mitted by the regulations issued yesterday morning by Secretary of the Treasury Woodin. The banks will be united to-day in furnishing accommodations to finance the movement of foodstuffs into the city, and in supplying funds for meeting payrolls, cashing pay checks and cashing checks for absolutely necessary purchases ofsuch things as food and medical supplies,and in performing other functions permitted by the Treasury Department. Governor Lehman late last night issued a statement authorizing the banks to perform any business permitted by Secretary Woodin. He also made public a resolution to the same effect adopted yesterday by the State Banking Board. Fears of Bankers Removed. These actions removed fears held by some bankers that the State banking holiday proclaimed by Mr. Lehman made it legally impossible for them to perform the functions permitted by the Secretary of the Treasury during the national banking holiday. The State Banking Board's resolution specifically gave the banks permission to pay out currency as provided by Mr. Woodin's order, provided these payments were made "as nearly as reasonably may be" on a pro rata basis. The reopening of the banks will be facilitated by a ruling of the Secretary of the Treasury last night authorizing the Federal Reserve Bank to make limited advances to member banks and to pay out to them limited amounts of coin and currency. The ruling provided that the member banks report to the Federal Reserve their present holdings of coin and currency and turn over to the Federal Reserve all their holdings of gold and gold certificates in exchange for credits on the books of the central bank or for other forms of currency. In addtion, the member banks will be required to state the reasons why they require additional currency. . . Confusion Marks Reopening. After the banks reopened yesterday morning in accordance with Mr. Woodin's decree making certain exceptions to the national banking holiday, they closed down again because of fear that the mandatory nature of the State banking holiday made their reopening illegal. Some banks reopened again late in the day, but confusion reigned all day in banking circles, and one bank with many branches opened and closed four times during the day. Despite this confusion and uncertainty, the partial restoration of New York's banking facilities was a great help to the city, and further improvement in the situation is expected to-day as a result of the united decision to reopen. 1670 Financial Chronicle The strain caused by two days without any banking facilities except change-making and supplying access to safe-deposit boxes was somewhat relieved by the supply of funds to meet payrolls and relief needs, to cash checks for essential purposes and to finance the movement of foodstuffs into the city. Thus some additional currency was put back into circulation and any fear of a food shortage that might have existed was removed. Another beneficial result of the partial resumption of banking was that, under Mr. Woodin's regulations, banks were permitted to establish new "trust fund" accounts, segregating new deposits and permitting their free withdrawal. This was a step toward the return to normal banking practice and led to the beginning of a return movement of hoarded currency to the banks. Savings banks, of course, did not reopen, except for permitting access to safe deposit boxes, and will not be open to-day, as Secretary Woodin's regulations applied to the functions performed by commercial banks and not to savings banks. Governor Lehman on Banking Problems of State dent to Bank Holidays. Inci- Indicating that consideration was being given to "the rehabilitation of the banking mechanism so that essential needs of the whole people of the State may be satisfied" a statement as follows was issued on March 5 by Governor Lehman of New York: The problem of the New York State banking situation has been my only concern every hour of the day and night since Thursday, March 2. I have seen to it that every agency interested is hard at work. I have maintained continuous contact and conference with all the Federal authorities, with Joseph A. Broderick, State Superintendent of Banking; the State Banking Board, members of the New York Clearing House, the New York Federal Reserve Bank and outstanding fiscal and business authorities. Every possible element of this complicated situation has been under uninterrupted examination. Every possible solution is being given consideration in an unremitting effort to find the most adaptable answer within the shortest period of time. The most immediate requirement demanding my consideration is the rehabilitation of the banking mechanism so that the essential needs of the people of this State may be satisfied. That requirement is for the people of the whole State and overshadows all others in importance. That problem should be solved as rapidly as is humanly possible. The other problem of the rehabilitation of the full functioning of the State banking system involves national and international phases. New York City, as the financial centre of the country, must make its plans with a view to its national and international relationships. It is clear that Federal governmental policies are important factors in this consideration. To this end I have been in frequent communication with Washington. Governmental policies are being discussed, and it is expected that necessary, constructive decisions will be made speedily. As rapidly as these decisions are known they will be fitted into the co-ordinated program created for the fiscal system of New York State. Every agency concerned is hard at work. Every detail of the problem is under constant examination. Continuing to hold himself in readiness for a hurried trip either to Washington or Albany, the Governor spent the night at his home here. When he was informed that a special session of Congress had been summoned for next Thursday, he said he had no comment to make and that it would not alter his plans. Governor Lehman added that "no snap judgments will be made. We will think out this problem carefully. Whatever plan is devised will meet with the approval of all Federal and State banking agencies." Proclamation of Governor Lehman of New York Calling People to Co-operate with President Roosevelt— In Accordance with Action Taken at Governor's Conference. In furtherance of the action taken at the Conference of Governors in Washington on March 6, reference to which is made elsewhere in this issue of our paper, Governor Lehman of New York issued the following proclamation on March 8 calling upon the people of the State to co-operate with President Roosevelt "in his efforts to bring about a return of economic, banking and financial stability": Whereas the Governor of the State has received a communication from a committee of distinguished citizens of the United States, reading in part as follows: "We, a coalition committee of different groups of political and religious faith, respectfully request that you join the other Governors of our country in the issuance of a proclamation in support of the President of the United States and our institutions, thus enabling the whole people to declare in unison their confidence and faith in our President:" and Whereas the conference of Governors in the city of Washington on March 6 pledged their aid to the President in the following language: "In this anxious hour of a national emergency in our banking and economic life a heavy responsibility rests on our President to lead us out of our difficulties. He is ready to lead if we are ready to follow: he needs the united support of all our people in carrying out his plans without regard to our political affiliations. We. Governors and representatives of Governors of States, met in conference in the city of Washington, March 6, 1933, hereby express our confidence and faith in our President and urge the Congress and all the people of out united country to co-operate with him in such action as he shall find necessary or desirable in restoring banking and economic stability." Now, Therefore, I Herbert H. Lehman do call upon the people of the State of New York and each and every elected and appointed public official thereof, as well as public officials of the political subdivisions thereof. to render wholehearted and unflinching co-operation to the President of the United States in his efforts to bring about a return of economic, banking and financial stability, and to express such co-operation in thought, spirit, word and in deed, both in private and official life. Given under my hand at 820 Park Avenue, In the City of New York, and under the Privy Seal of the State at the Capitol in the city of Albany, this eighth day of March, in the year of OW Lord one thousand nine hundred and thirty-three. March 11 1933 Arrangement Incident to Treasury Bill Subscriptions— Secretary of Treasury Woodin Permits Banks to Finish Payments on Bills Dated March 6. Secretary Woodin yesterday (Mar. 10) authorized banking institutions to complete for their own account or account of their customers payment on subscriptions for Treasury bills sold on Mar. 6. This was indicated in Associated Press dispatches from Washington (Mar. 10) to the New York "Sun" said: The regulation, the sixteenth since the bank holiday was proclaimed, was issued as the Treasury officials set to work on the procedure that will be employed in applying the freshly enacted legislation to the tangled banking situation. The Treasury sold approximately $75,000,000 in Treasury bills on Mar.6 and the banking noilday Has tied up some of the funds. The regulation. which permits these to be paid over to the Government, reads: "All banking institutions are hereby authorized to take such steps and carry through such transactions as may be necessary to complete, for their own account or the account of their customers, payment on any subscriptions for Treasury bills of the United States for which payment was due on Mar. 6 1933." Checks Given During Holiday Are Valid, Lawyers Hold. The following is from the New York "Times" of March 9: The validity of bank checks issued and dated on any week-day during the present bank holiday is unquestioned, it was said last night by lawyers accustomed to deal with such questions. This is duo to the fact that the period is not one of legal holidays which would affect the checks, but is merely a moratorium during which the banks are directed neither to pay our nor receive money. Any business corporation, firm or individual is justified in cashing checks for that reason. The fact that such checks are circulating freely throughout the city is sufficient proof that no doubt as to their validity exists, it was said. Status of Banking Restrictions by States. Prior to the issuance of the proclamation of President Roosevelt providing for a nation-wide bank ,holiday the New York "Times" printed the following in its issue of March 5: Limitations on banking are shown State by Slate in the following compilation by The Associated Press: ALABAMA—Closed until further notice. ARIZONA—Closed until March 13. ARKANSAS—Closed until March 7. CALIFORNIA—Almost all closed until March 9. COLORADO—Closed until March 8. CONNECTICUT—Closed until March 7. DELAWARE—Closed indefinitely. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA—Three banks limited to 5%; nine savings banks invoke sixty days' notice. FLORIDA—Withdrawals restricted to 5% plus $10 until March 8. GEORGIA—Mostly closed until March 7, closing optional. IDAHO—Some closed until March 18, closing optional. ILLINOIS—Closed until March 8, then to be opened on 5% restriction basis for seven days. INDIANA—About half restricted to 5% indefinitely. IOWA—Closed "temporarily." KANSAS—Restricted to 5% withdrawals indefinitely. KENTUCKY—Mostly restricted to 5% withdrawals until March 11. LOUISIANA—Closing mandatory until March 7. MAINE—Closed until March 7. MARYLAND—Closed until March 6. MASSACHUSETTS—Closed until March 7. MICHIGAN—Mostly closed, others restricted to 5% indefinitely; Upper Peninsula banks open. MINNESOTA—Closed "temporarily." MISSISSIPPI—Restricted to 5% indefinitely. MISSOURI—Closed until March 7. MONTANA—Closed until further notice. NEBRASKA—Closed until March 8. NEVADA—Closed until March 8, also schools. NEW HAMPSHIRE—Closed subject to further proclamation. NEW JERSEY—Closed until March 7. NEW MEXICO—Mostly closed until March 8. NEW YORK—Closed until March 7. NORTH CAROLINA Some Banks restricted to 5% withdrawals. NORTH DAKOTA—Closed temporarily. OHIO—Mostly restricted to 5% withdrawals Indefinitely. OKLAHOMA—All closed until March 8. OREGON—All closed until March 7. PENNSYLVANIA—Mostly closed until March 7, Pittsburgh banks open. RHODE ISLAND—Closed yesterday. SOUTH CAROLINA—Some closed, some restricted, all on own initiative. SOUTH DAKOTA—Closed indefinitely. TENNESSEE—A few closed, others restricted, until March 9. TEXAS—Mostly closed, others restricted to withdrawals of 815 daily until March 8. UTAH—Mostly closed until March S. VERMONT—Closed until March 7. . VIRGINIA—All closed until March 8. WASHINGTON—Some closed until March 7. WEST VIRGINIA—Restricted to 5% monthly withdrawals indefinitely. WISCONSIN—Closed until March 17. WYOMING—Withdrawals restricted to 5% indefinitely. Bank Holidays or Moratoria in Various States. Since the publication in our issue of March 4 (page 1481) of the bank holidays put in force in the various States the following further action is recorded: ALABAMA. Banks Reopen But Are Again Closed by Superintendent of Banks. Alabama's banks reopened on March 3, according to Associated Press advices from Montgomery that day, after Volume 136 Financial Chronicle a one-day holiday, to operate on a restricted basis except in a few places where the banks were open for normal business. The banks were closed on March 1 by a proclamation issued by Governor B. M. Miller calling for a ten-day holiday, as noted in our issue of March 4, page 1486. Under date of March 4 additional advices (Associated Press) from Montgomery said that P., H. Montgomery, State Superintendent of Banks, ordered all Alabama banks closed on that day until further notice because of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta suspending transfers of cash. We quote from letter advices (March 9) as follows: Alabama's 151 State banks may open for limited business March 10 under an order for a new 10 -day holiday issued late March 9 by the State Banking Board under authority of a law enacted on that day by the Legislature. The new order will permit the banks to receive new accounts, to allow customers access to safety deposit boxes and to accept payment of obllga• dons due the banks. ARKANSAS. State-Wide Banking Holiday for Two Days Declared by Banking Commissioner —Bill Granting 90 -Day Moratorium on Debts Reported Unfavorably. Marion Wasson, Bank Commissioner of Arkansas, declared ' mandatory two-day State-wide banking holiday, according a to Associated Press dispatches from Little Rock,for March 4 and March 6. Advices from Little Rock the following day (March 7) said: All Arkansas banks were notified by the State Bank Commissioner March 7 that they might open March 8 to receive deposits and to pay out "trust deposits." The "trust deposits" are those received by banks during the period of restriction last week. Each branch of the Legislature passed an emergency measure March 7 giving the Bank Commissioner virtually unlimited powers over State banks in the present crisis. The same advices noted that the bill which the Arkansas House had passed to provide a 90-day moratorium on private and public debts received a unanimously unfavorable report from the Senate Judiciary Committee March 6. (The bill was referred to in our issue of March 4, page 1482.) CALIFORNIA. Banks Reopen, Limiting Transactions. Banks in Los Angeles reopened for limited operations on March 7, according to Associated Press dispatches from that place. Advices from San Francisco March 7 to the New York "Times" said in part that under stimulus of limited banking transactions that day, and the cashing in full of last week's pay checks issued to employees of many large institutions, the local monetary situation had relaxed and business generally sensed the improvement that night (March 7). An item regarding the calling of the holiday by Governor Rolph was noted in our issue of March 4, page 1482. COLORADO. Three -Day Banking Holiday Declared by Governor Johnson. Governor Edward C. Johnson of Colorado declared a three-day banking holiday in that State on March 4, Associated Press advices from Denver noted. Two banks in Grand Junction closed the day previous (March 3), a contained in Associated Press accounts. The United States Bank of Grand Junction announced temporary closing under a local moratorium and the Grand Valley National Bank announced that it closed so as to protect its depositors but that it was in condition to pay in full. CONNECTICUT. Banks Closed Two Days by Order of Lieut-Governor Roy C. Wilcox—Holid ay Extended by Later Proclamation, The New Haven "Register" in reporting Associated Press advices from Hartford, Conn., March 4, said that Lieut.Governor Roy C. Wilcox asked all banks in Connecticut to observe a two-day banking holiday March 4, but institutions throughout the State remained open though restricting withdrawals. The advices, as noted in the "Register," continued: Bank Commissioner George J. Bassett said the Lieutenant -Governor's request, given In the absence of Governor Wilbur L. Cross. who is attending the Inauguration in Washington, was not mandatory. The New Haven Clearing House Association voted to invoke the clause requiring 90 days' notice for the withdrawal of savings accounts of more than $100. The Hartford Clearing House Association agreed to remain open to pay with'drawals up to 5% of the total deposit, but to pay regular payrolls in full. Deposits of cash were accepted but no withdrawals were permitted on checks from out-of-town banks. Special advices to the New York "Times" of March 7 from Hartford, said that on March 6 Governor Cross proclaimed an extension through Thursday, March 9, of the Connecticut bank holiday. Advices (Associated Press) dated March 9 from Hartford said: Governor Wilbur L. Cross indicated to-night (March 9) he planned to extend indefinitely the State bank holiday to conform with the proclamation of President Roosevelt. He issued a proclamation extending the Connecticut banking holiday through Saturday. March 11, and said his future course would be determined by President Roosevelt's. 1671 The Governor's proclamation was issued after plans nad been made by George J. Bassett, State Banking Commissioner, to have banks in the State reopen March 10 under rigid supervision of his Department. DELAWARE. Banking Holiday Declared March 4 Continuing "Until Further Notice"— Last State to Act. A bank holiday "until further notice" was declared late March 4 in Delaware, the last of the 48 States in which restrictions have been made, according to special advices from Dover to the New York "Times" of March 5. The advices also said: Governor Buck, who is in Washington, telephoned the proclamation to State Bank Commissioner Harold W. Homey, saying that witti "the temporary suspension of banking business over tee country, I am left with no alternative but to take action to protect Delaware banks and their depositors." FLORIDA. Banking Holiday Extending Five Days Declared. Governor Sholtz has declared a five-day banking holiday in Florida, according to dispatches (Associated Press) from Tallahassee, Fla., March 4, beginning March 4 and ending at the close of business Wednesday, March 8. On March 8 additional Associated Press advices from Tallahassee said that Florida's 126 State banks were urged on that day by Comptroller J. M.Lee to adopt modified regulations designed under the Roosevelt holiday plan to allow resumption of normal banking activities at the earliest possible moment. GEORGIA. Proclamation Extends Banking Holiday. Associated Press advices from Atlanta, Ga., March 9 said that Governor Talmadge issued a proclamation to-night extending the banking holiday in Georgia through March 13. The advices said that he declined to comment further than the proclamation, which was issued after a meeting with the State Superintendent of Banks and a number of bankers. A previous item regarding the Georgia banking holiday was referred to in our issue of March 4, page 1486. ILLINOIS. Bank Holiday. In Illinois, where on March 3 it had been indicated that no bank holiday was contemplated, it was decided on March 4 to put into effect a three-day moratorium. As to the decision, we quote the following from Chicago March 4 to the New York "Times": Illinois banks this morning will begin a three-day moratorium on withdrawals, according to an announcement made at 2 o'clock this morning at the Chicago Clearing House, where members of the Clearing House Committee and representatives of the Chicago Federal Reserve Bank were meeting with Governor Henry Horner. The moratorium will last until Tuesday night, It was stated. No official statement was immediately forthcoming from Governor Horner, but it is understood that he would make a formal announcement of the moratorium in Illinois later. Word of the moratorium came after the oMdals had been in session for nearly ten hours. Early yesterday morning Governor Horner had canceled his plans to attend the inauguration to-morrow, and after bankers had conferred in an all-night session he had declared he did not believe a bank holiday necessary "at this time." Among those who attended this meeting were Melvin A. Traylor and and Edward E. Brown of the First National Bank, Stanley Field and James Leave11 of the Continental Illinois National Bank and Trust Company. Solomon A. Smith of the Northern Trust Company, and Philip R. Clarke of. the City National Bank and Trust Company and representatives of the Illinois Bankers' Association. Seven outlying banks announced that withdrawals of deposits would be limited to amounts ranging up to 5%. The Security Bank of Chicago and the Second Security Bank of Chicago limited withdrawals to 5%. The I. 0. Bank & Trust Co. and the Madison-Kedzie Trust & Savings Bank did likewise. The West Side Trust & Savings Bank and the Mid-City Trust & Savings Bank limited withdrawals to 2%. Governor Homer's statement, as given in Associated Press dispatches from Chicago Mara' 4, follows: "For the past several days I have been in constant conference and communication with representatives of the banks of Illinois in an effort to determine upon the best course of action in the present emergency. It has been hoped and believed that,in spite of bank holidays in States surrounding Illinois and throughout the country, the banks of this State would be able to withstand the strain that has been placed upon them. This was my viewpoint until this hour. Yesterday I issued a statement to the effect that a bank holiday did not seem to be necessary in Illinois at that time. The greatest effort has been made to avoid such a necessity. The banks in Chicago alone have paid out more than $350,000.000 in the past two weeks in an effort to stem tho tide. It was also expected that the National Government might take some general action, but no word in that regard has been received by me. The picture has materially changed since yesterday. "Finally, after a day of unprecedented withdrawals from the banks of this State, and at the request of the Chicago Clearing House banks and the Illinois Bankers' Association and with the approval of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, I now deem it essential to the welfare of our citizens, and necessary for the protection of depositors who have not withdrawn their funds, to declare the bank holiday referred to in my proclamation this day Issued." While Governor Homer's proclamation is dated March 3, it was not actually issued, it is understood, until March 4; noting its issuance, the Chicago "Tribune" of March 5 said: Gov. Horner has issued a proclamation closing all banks in Illinois through Tuesday, (March 7) to be followed by seven days of restricted activities. After March 7 banks may make payments in excess of 5%, bu only on checks, drafts, and receipts dated subsequent to March 3. With Financial Chronicle 1672 March 11 1933 drawalis In excess of 5% may be made for welfare purposes and payment of taxes or other obligations to the state government or its subdivisions. tion of Mr. Woodin's ruling for the benefit of Michigan banks and depositors: On March 8 Associated Press advices from Chicago said: The ruling as carried by the Associated Press provides that deposits heretofore received by any bank under agreement or legislation providing for their segregation and repayment without restriction may be paid upon demand. According to the opinion of Mr. Reichert and Mr. O'Brien, this permits banks in this State having availed themselves of the Governor's proclamation in reference to trust deposits, to resume business in conformity with the Governor's proclamation of Feb. 21. This business is to include the repayment of any deposits heretofore or hereafter made at trust deposits. Banks having deposited these trust deposits or any part of them in Federal Reserve banks, it is presumed the Federal Reserve will co-operate in their release to the extent that such funds are required for repayment General banking in Illinois remained at a standstill to-day, awaiting word from Washington as to the anticipated resumption of business Friday. Extension of the State banking holiday by Governor Henry Horner last night to conform with the regulations specified by the Secretary of the Treasury cleared the atmosphere of confusion. INDIANA. Governor McNutt Declares Holiday for State Unnecessary. Governor McNutt of Indiana said on March 4, according to Associated Press advices from Washington, D. C., that no bank moratorium was contemplated in his State and that he believed that such action would be unnecessary. However, about half of the Indiana banks are restricting withdrawals, as noted in our issue of last week (March 4), page 1482. IOWA. Temporary Eank Holiday Proclaimed by Lieut.-Governor Kraschel. Lieut.-Governor Nelson Kraschel, following New York and Illinois, proclaimed on March 4a temporary bank holiday affecting all Iowa banks, we learn from Associated Press advices from Des Moines (March 4). Additional advices under date of March 8 said in part: Acting Governor Kraschel announced this afternoon that all Iowa State and National banks were closed to conform with the State proclamation. Several banks which opened this morning to accept new deposits discontinued the practice after conversations with State officials, Mr. Kraschel indicated. LOUISIANA. Banking Holiday Extended Through March 6. Lieut.-Governor John B. Fournet of Louisiana issued a proclamation on March 4, the Associated Press reports in advices from Baton Rouge that day, extending Louisiana's banking holiday through Monday, March 6. Calling of the holiday originally was noted in our issue of March 4, page 1486. MAINE. Two-Day Bank Moratorium. Governor Brann on March 4, by long-distance telephone from Washington, D. C., ordered a two-day bank holiday for the State of Maine, covering Saturday March 4 and Monday March 6, according to a dispatch by the United Press from Augusta, Me. MARYLAND. Banks Reopen Under Restrictions—Holiday Is Extended Further. Maryland banks reopened for restricted business March 7 under a set of 14 rules issued by John J. Ghingher, State Bank Commissioner. State banks had been closed eight days by the Governor's proclamations. Associated Press advices from Baltimore March 7, in noting the foregoing, added: The rules conformed closely to the regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury, but were more strict than the Federal regulations for loans to provide for the "necessities of life." The banking holiday in Maryland began on Feb. 25 (a reference to the same was noted in our issue of March 4, page 1484), and had been extended day by day by proclamations issued by the Governor. According to Associated Press advices from Baltimore March 9, Governor Ritchie that night extended the Maryland bank holidays for some 180 State financial institutions through March 10. The proclamation kept the banks closed except for certain modifications by the State Bank Commissioner. MASSACHUSETTS. Holiday for Two Days Ordered for All Banks. A two-day banking holiday was declared for Massachusetts banks on March 4 by Lieut.-Governor G. G. Bacon at the request of Governor Joseph B. Ely, who was in Washington attending the inauguration of President Roosevelt. The holiday was ordered for Saturday March 4 and Monday March 6. Advices from Boston March 7 to the New York "Times" said that all banks under control of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts have been authorized to open March 8 for limited banking activities, while national banks have received similar authority from Washington. MICHIGAN. Eanking SUuation. According to advices from Lansing, Mich., on March 6, printed in the Detroit "Free Press," Michigan banks are at liberty to free without restriction deposits accepted under Governor William A. Comstock's proclamation of Feb. 21, providing for segregation and a trust status, under Monday evening's (March 6) ruling of William H. Woodin, Secretary of the Treasury, it was announced from Ann Arbor by Rudolph E. Reichert, State Bank Commissioner of Michigan. After a consultation with Attorney-General Patrick H. OtBrien, the Commissioner issued the following interpreta- Detroit advices by the Associated Press on Tuesday,March 8, reported that Michigan banks, entering their fourth week of restricted operations, on that day generally remained open for limited banking business in line with Governor Comstock's proclamation, following information that such business does not conflict with the national bank holiday. Withdrawals in most cases, it was stated, were limited to a single 5%. MINNESOTA. Banks to be Closed Under Order of Lieut.-Governor Solberg "Until Further Proclamation." We quote as follows from Associated Press accounts from St. Paul, Minn., March 4: A proclamation declaring a bank holiday in Minnesota "until further proclamation" was issued to-day by Lieutenant-Governor K. K. Solberg. acting in the absence of Governor Floyd B. Olson. All banks, State. national and private, and trust companies come under the "temporary" mandatory moratorium effective immediately. MISSISSIPPI. Six-Day Holiday Declared Beginning March 6—New Restrictions Made . on Withdrawal of Bank Deposits. Blanket restrictions of withdrawals to 5% of deposits with no exceptions was ordered March 4 for all State banks in Mississippi by J. S. Love, State Superintendent of Banks, Associated Press advices from Jackson, Miss., state. Previously the depositors were allowed $25 plus 5% of account balances by State banks, as noted in our issue of March 4, page 1486. Advices from Jackson March 5 to the New Orleans "Times Picayune" said that a six-day holiday for State banks in Mississippi, effective March 6, was declared that night by Governor Sennett Conner and Superintendent of Banks Love. The advices add that Superintendent Love earlier had announced a three-day holiday but revised the decree to extend six days after telephone discussions with Governor Conner, who is in Washington. MISSOURI. Governor Park Declares Two-Day State Bank Holiday—Some Banks Do Not Observe Order, Governor Guy B.Park declared a two-day banking holiday for Missouri early March 4, Associated Press advices from Jefferson City that day stated. Under the Governor's proclamation, all State banks and trust companies will remain closed March 4 and March 6. The Governor's proclamation, as noted in the advices, said: On account of moratorium declared in Kansas and Oklahoma. I declare a bank holiday for the entire State of Missouri for to-day (March 4) and Monday (March 6). From the St. Louis "Globe-Democrat" of March 4 we take the following: Urged by Bankers. Before making public his proclamation, Governor Park talked with officials of the St. Louis and Kansas City Clearing Houses. It was understood that prominent bankers had urged him to take the action, in view of similar steps taken by the Governors of surrounding States. Except to a few bankers in the Governor's confidence, the proclamation came as a complete surprise, since only yesterday the executive said in a statement to the press that information he had indicated Missouri's banks to be in a stronger position than for some time, and that no moratorium was contemplated. The following statement, as noted in the paper previously mentioned, was issued March 4 by Richard S. Hawes, Chairman of the St. Louis Clearing House Association: Governor Park has proclaimed a banking holiday after what is practically a national movement. The Governor's action will protect the depositors and the business interests of our city and State, and the Clearing HOMO banks will fully co-operate. Associated Press advices noted that a few banks did not observe the holiday declared by Governor Park. Dated March 7, further advices noted: Banks in St. Louis, Kansas city and other Missouri cities opened to-day to make change and give access to safe deposit boxes, but were not accepting deposits or making any payments. Clearing houses were going ahead with plans to issue scrip Friday. Later advices by the Associated Press, March 8, said that the Kansas City Clearing House Association to-day authorized banks to make a cash disbursement of 20% on the accrued payrolls, the remainder to be paid with employers' check. 1(73 Financial Chronicle Volume 136 MONTANA. Governor Erickson Declares Banking Holiday. NORTH CAROLINA. Banks Reopen Under Restrictions. Under date of March 4, Associated Press advices from Helena, Mont., said that Governor Erickson declared a bank holiday on that day until further notice for all Montana banks. Banks in North Carolina, closed since March 4 under State and Federal proclamations, opened on March 8 under restrictions. Authority to open was granted in regulations issued March 7 by Gurney P. Hood, State Commissioner of Banks. NEBRASKA. -Day Holiday Declared by Governor Bryan—National Banks Reopen Three Under Federal Regulations But Most of Slate Banks Remain Closed. Governor Charles W. Bryan signed a proclamation March 4 for a three-day legal banking holiday in Nebraska, extending through March 7, according to Associated Press advices from Lincoln, Neb., March 4. Advices from Lincoln March 8, also Associated Press, said as follows: National banks in Omaha and Lincoln opened to-day(March 81 for limited business, but most of the State banks remained closed, although authorized by a proclamation from the Governor to operate under the Federal regulations. Further Associated Press dispatches from Lincoln March 10 reported that State Bank Commissioner George Woods said the reopening of Nebraska's 420 State banks to-day (March 10) for limited operation under a new moratorium law would not conflict with the presidential proclamation extending indefinitely the national holiday. NEW HAMPSHIRE. Eight-Day Holiday Proclaimed on March 4. Governor J. G. Winant of New Hampshire on Saturday last, March 4, proclaimed a bank holiday for a period of eight days beginning on that date, according to Associated Press advices from Concord, N. H. Governor Winant's proclamation, as contained in the dispatch, read: For the protection of the Interest of tho public, bank depositors and bank -day period beginning March 4 is declared by me to be stockholders, the 8 a legal holiday in New Hampshire. "During this period such restrictions shall be placed upon withdrawal of funds from any New Hampshire bank as in the opinion of the Bank Commissioner may be necessary." NEW JERSEY. Bank Holiday. A telegram sent to all banks in New Jersey proclaiming a bank holiday for Saturday, March 4, and Monday, March 6, was made public at Trenton on March 4 by the State Department of Banking and Insurance, following an order issued by Governor Harry A. Moore, who was in Washington attending the inauguration. A Trenton account, March 4, to the New York "Times" said: The telegrams, sent from Washington and signed by William II. Kelly State Commissioner of Banking and Insurance, who was with Governor Moore, were as follows: Owing to bank holiday having been declared in adjoining States. Governor Moore has declared a similar holiday for all banks and trust companies under the jurisdiction of New Jersey. This holiday includes Saturday, Mar. 4, and Monday, Mar. 6. All banks are requested to observe same immediately upon receipt of this message. In a statement issued through his office here, Governor Moore declared that in his judgment it would not have been necessary to declare a holiday, but that it had been "precipitated" by the situation in New York and Illinois. "Now that the holiday has been declared," he said, "the banks, in conjunction with myself and the Commissioner of Banking and Insurance, will work out some plan so that normal business can be resumed at an early date." Virtually all the banks in New Jersey had been opened for the transaction of Saturday business when the telegrams were received, shortly after 9 a. m. The announcement of the holiday was accepted quietly as banking officials and employes assured their depositors that the action had been taken solely as a measure of precaution. The closing of the banks in Paterson prevented several silk manufacturers from meeting their payrolls. Several representatives of silk concerns had been on their way to banks for preparation of weekly payrolls when they were informed of the holiday. Several banks here and in other cities remained open until shortly before the regular closing time at noon. Official notification had been late in arriving at some institutions, it was said, while others continued to transact liminess with depositors and customers in the banks at tne time the closing notice was received. An indefinite extension of the banking holiday in New Jersey was directed on March 5 by Governor Moore, who indicated that the extension would last until the Federal Government has put into effect its program to meet the emergency. Trenton advices March 5 to the "Times" from which we quote, give Governor Moore's statement as follows: Thefinancial situation throughout the country is still very much confused. The national government is bending every energy toward a solution that will relieve the present distress and restore confidence. Undoubtedly a decision will soon be reached. -day banking holiday will end at the close of business "The present 2 Monday. The financial institutions of New Jersey are as sound and as liquid as the banks of any State In the Union. In New Jersey there was no need of a banking holiday. "The financial structure of the country is so interrelated, however, that the institutions of no one State can stand alone. Especially is this true of a State like New Jersey, situated between the two great financial centres of New York and Pennsylvania, if the banks of these two States remain closed. "Therefore, until the situation is clarified, until the flow of money can the people is restored. I direct be uninterrupted, and until the confidence of that the present banking holiday be continued. "With any change in the situation I will, of course, communicate with the • people of the State promptly." NORTH DAKOTA. Governor Langer Proclaims Temporary Banking Holiday—Banks Reopen Under Federal Regulations. We learn from Associated Press advices from Bismarck, N. D., March 4, that a temporary banking holiday and a temporary moratorium on indebtedness of all kinds were proclaimed on that day by Governor William Langer. The advices add: His proclamations caused the Senate hurriedly to pass a bill providing for issuance of State scrip as a medium of exchange. The House had given its approval previously. Later advices (Associated Press) said that many banks opened in North Dakota on March 8 carrying on the limited functions allowed by Federal regulation. OHIO. Almost AU Banks Reopen Under Regulations. The vast majority of Ohio banks opened on March 7 under almost the identical regulations placed on them a week ago, as noted in our issue of March 4, page 1483. OKLAHOMA. Bank Holiday Extended—Bill Granting Power to Banking Commissioner to Limit Withdrawals Signed by Governor Murray. The following advices (Associated Press) are from Oklahoma City, Okla., March 3: Governor Murray issued a proclamation late to-day (March 3) extending the mandatory bank holiday in Oklahoma until 9 o'clock Wednesday morning, March 8. Additional Associated Press advices from Enid, Olda.; March 4, said: A detachment of National Guardsmen to-day closed the First National Bank of Enid, which had declined to observe Governor Muray's mandatory banking holiday. Orignally, Oklahoma's banking holiday was scheduled to last three days, starting March 2, as noted in our issue of March 4, page 1487. Under date of March 8 Associated Press advices from Oklahoma City reported: Oklahoma's financial paralysis eased to-day with additional issues of local scrip, opening of several banks under Federal holiday restrictions and the enactment of a new banking law. Governor Murray signed the banking bill late to day, placing power to limit withdrawals in the hands of the State Bank Commissioner, with the approval of the Governor, and carrying heavy penalties for violations. OREGON. Governer Meier Extends Bank Holiday. Associated Press accounts from Salem, Oregon, March 4, said that Governor Meier on that day extended the Oregon bank holiday to include March 6. The advices noted that in Portland, all banks closed, not permitting restricted withdrawal:3 as heretofore. The Governor first declared a threeday holiday, as noted in our issue of March 4, page 1482. On March 8 Portland banks were cashing small checks in accordance with Federal regulations. PENNSYLVANIA. Banks Closed for Two Days by Governor Pinrhot. A bank holiday was declared throughout Pennsylvania March 4 and March 6. Governor Pinchot issind the following statement from Wr shington, according to Associated Press advices from Philadelphia March 4: Because of the declaration of a bank holiday in New York, Illinois and most of the other States, similar action in Pennsylvania has become unavoidable. Were our banks to remain open, the demands upon them would impose an impossible burden. Therefore, upon specific recommendation of Governor Norris of the Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank,I hereby declare a bank holiday through out Pennsylvania on Saturday, March 4 1933 and Monday, March 6, 1933. Advices from Philadelphia to the New York "Herald Tribune" of March 5 said in part that despite the Governor's proclamation many of the 485 State and 283 national banks in Pennsylvania remained open on March 4. The benks in Harrisburg opened as usual, ignoring the holiday. RHODE ISLAND. State Has One-Day Holiday. A one-day bank holiday 'was declared in Rhode Island on March 4 for that day by Acting Governor Robert Quinn. SOUTH CAROLINA. Banks Authorized to Operate Under Regulations Issued by Secretary of the Treasury Woodin by Governor's Proclamation. Governor Blackwood of South Carolina issued a proclamation on March 7, states Associated Press advicqs from Columbia, S. C., authorizing banks in his State to operate under regulations issued by Secretary of the 1reasury Woodin. 1674 Financial Chronicle TENNESSEE. Bank Holiday Extended Through March to. Tennessee's bank holiday was extended through Friday, March 10 by Governor McAllister March 4, according to the Memphis "Appeal' of March 5. The paper quoted states that the Governor telegraphed his proclamation from Washington to his office at Nashville. Observation of the holiday is optional with the banks, the paper states, most of which have remained open so as to cause as little interference with busine.:. as possible. In our issue of last week (March 4), page 1485, we gave an item bearing on tne original holiday. VERMONT. Two Day Bank Holiday. Associated Press advices from Montpelier, Vt.,on March 4 stated that Acting Governor Smith of Vermont on that date proclaimed a bank moratorium for March 4 and March 6. VIRGINIA. Openings Authorized Under Terms Permitted by Secretary of the Treasury. We quote from Associated Press advices from Richmond, Va., March 7, as follows: Governor Pollard to-day (March 7) said State banks could exercise the same functions of essential service permitted to national banks by the Secretary of the Treasury without lolating the terms of his proclamation declaring a four-day holiday in Virginia. WYOMING. Withdrawals Restricted to 5%. Governor Miller of Wyoming announced on March 8, according to Associated Press advices frow Cheyenne, that when the Presidential bank holiday is ended, Wyowing banks will continue indefinitely to limit withdrawals to 5%. The 5% limit was set by Acting Governor A. M. Clark in a proclamation issued March 3. Message of Governor Lehman of New York to State Legislature Submitting Bills for Increased Powers to Governor, Bank Superintendent and Insurance Superintendent to Meet Banking Emergency. On March 6, Governor Lehman of New York addressed a special message to the State Legislature asking immediate action on several bills to broaden the powers of the Governorship, State Banking Department and the State Insurance Department to meet conditions as they may arise in the present emergency. The Governor's message follows: STATE OF NEW YORK, EXECUTIVE CHAMBER. Albany, larch 6 1933. To the Legislature: developments in this State, in our neighboring States, and in the Recent Nation at large, have created grave emergencies in fiscal and banking affairs which require immediate attention and speedy action. The National proclamation, which was issued at 1 o'clock this morning, makes possible the issuance of Clearing House certificates to provide a temporary currency. The certificates that may be issued by clearing houses will not be adequate for the needs of the entire State because there are not enough clearing houses at this time to make the circulation of such certificates sufficiently wide to permit adequate relief. Additional steps must be taken by the State to afford a common medium of exchange to those of our people who have funds on deposit, but who are unable to use them in the ordinary channels of commerce. I have prepared a plan for the distribution of uniform certificates thrOughout the State. I have already submitted it to the Secretary of the Treasury for his approval, in accordance with the proclamation of the President. Assoon as his approval is obtained,I shall submit it to your honorable bodies for action. In the meantime,it becomes essential, in my opinion, to give to the Banking Board and to the Superintendent of Insurance additional powers to meet conditions as they may arise in this emergency. It has become the duty of the Governor, within the last few days, to take quick action in connection with banks in this State at hours when it would have been impossible to obtain legislative sanction. The necessity for similar action may arise again during this emergency. The Governor should be equipped with power to meet such situations. I deem it essential that I, as Governor,for the period of the emergency only, be given adequate power by your honorable bodies to make any proclamation which will insure to the fullest possible extent the protection of the people of the State in their daily needs. I am submitting three bills carrying out the recommendations granting these powers to the Superintendent of Banks. Superintendent of Insurance and to the Governor. I trust that your honorable bodies will enact them to-night. HERBERT H.LEHMAN. Indicating in its issue of March 7 that the companion bills were proceeding through the Legislature in rush order on the night of March 6, the New York "Herald Tribune" •of March 7 stated: These bills give dictatorial powers to Governor Lehman. the Superintendent of Insurance and the State Banking Board, to suspend any provision of the banking and insurance laws, in whole or in part, during the emergency. The Assembly passed the bills at 12.10 a. m., after only 15 minutes, and the Senate passed them at 2.20 a. m. The fourth bill, for State Scrip, probably will be taken up to-day. Reference to Governor Lehman's message of March 7, dealing with the issuance of State scrip, is made in another item in this issue of our paper. March 11 1933 Message of Governor Lehman of New York to Legislature for Creation of State-wide Corporation with Power to Issue So-called Scrip or Certificates— Permission to Issue Certificates Later Revoked by Secretary of Treasury. In addition to asking for greater powers for the Governor, the State Superintendents of Banks and also of Insurance (this message is referred to in another item), Governor Lehman of New York on March 7 sent a message to the Legislature, asking for legislation authorizing the creation of a State-wide corporation with power to issue certificates "to serve the purpose of money." According to an Albany dispatch March 7 to the New York "Herald Tribune," the Legislature late in the day, March 7, unanimously approved the Governor's plan for the issuance of scrip to circulate as currency on a State-wide basis. The dispatch added: The Lehman plan is designed to prevent a multiplicity of issues of scrip in the State, which might circulate at different values and cause confusion, and it is also designed to provide a medium of exchange for communities which have not sufficient banking facilities to issue scrip themselves. However, it will not interfere with the issuance of the scrip already prepared for the New York Clearing House Association and other such agencies. It is probable that some issues put into circulation in the early stages of the emergency may be withdrawn later in favor of some more uniform paper. "In the event the National Government evolves a plan, after the certificates have been issued, to supply the needs of the public for money on a National basis, the plan of the State can readily be absorbed into such a National undertaking," said the Governor. The Governor's message on the certificate plan follows: Executive Chamber, March 7 1933. To the Legislature: I am submitting to your honorable bodies proposed legislation designed to provide a medium of exchange for those communities in the State which cannot be served by the certificates proposed to be Issued by the Clearing House. The certificates of the various clearing houses will naturally circulate mainly in those communities having such clearing houses which may decide to issue such certificates. The result would be that only a very strictly limited number of communities in the State would derive any substantial benefit from the issuance of these certificates. The rest of the State would not have any ready currency to go into the ordinary channels of trade. Besides, the certificates issued in the different communities of the State would have so great a disparity in their relative value that there would be a constant uncertainty in the minds of the people as to the actual value of the scrip being used by them. The bill which I recommend to your honorable bodies for immediate passage provides for the creation of a State-wide corporation with power to issue certificates which there is every reason to believe will serve the purpose of money and pass from hand to hand as such throughout the State. These certificates and the plan in general would not interfere in any way with the issuance of certificates by the clearing houses, although any clearing house may join the State-wide corporation. Any banking institution in the State would be allowed under this bill to transfer a proportion of its sound assets to this corporation and receive in exchange therefor certificates with which to pay its depositors and thus make credit available for the community in which it is located. It will be possible to create such a corporation very promptly. It will be subject to State control and complete supervision of the banking department. Its board of directors must be approved by the Governor and the general operations of the corporation must be in accordance with the regulations of the State Banking Board. Necessary safeguards are provided in the bill to prevent an overissue of certificates in excess of the amount actually needed by the communities of the State. Precautions have also been taken in the proposed legislation against the issuance of too large a percentage of certificates as compared with the assets of any single bank. The certificates will include very small denominations. In the event the National Government evolves a plan after the certificates have been issued to supply the needs of the public for money on a National basis, the plan of the State can readily be absorbed into such a National undertaking. The State will accept certificates issued by this corporation in payment of taxes, and political subdivisions of the State will be authorized, if they desire, to do likewise. Under the proclamation issued by the President, it is necessary to obtain the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury for the issuance of these certificates. At my request, the Secretary of the Treasury has approved this plan, subject only to a revocation in the event that a National plan is evolved on on before March 8 1933, which in the opinion of the Secretary of the Treasury might be jeopardized by the operation of the State plan. I recommend that your honorable bodies pass this legislation at once, so that if the permission is not revoked by March 8, the State may be in a position immediately to proceed. The social needs of the State require an immediate issue ofsome medium of exchange which would be State-wide. I believe that the proposed legislation will accomplish this purpose and should for that reason be passed as quickly as possible. HERBERT H. LEHMAN. Incidentally, it may be noted that Governor Lehman announced late Wednesday night (March 8) that Secretary of the Treasury Woodin had revoked permission to issue certificates granted to New York corporations. The Governor's statement follows: I am in receipt of the following official telegram from the Treasury Department at Washington: "Secretary of Treasury hereby revokes permission to issue certificates granted to corporations of the State of New York organizeeto provide an adequately secured temporary medium of exchange. Power of revocation is exercised in accordance with regulation Issued March 7 1933, by Secretary under authority conferred upon him by President's proclamation of March O. "JAMES H. DOUGLAS :Assistant Secretary Treasury." Volume 136 Financial Chronicle In its issue of March 9, the New York "Herald Tribune" said: • Despite the knowledge that plans for new National currency might render scrip needless, Governor Lehman went forward briskly earlier in the day with the organization of his Emergency Certificate Corporation. As former Governor Smith, its Chairman, explained, "We are willing to work in any manner." Elsewhere we refer to the officers and directors named for the Emergency Certificate Corporation. We give here a statement in the matter issued March 6 by Governor Lehman. The Governor's statement follows: The action by the Clearing House banks to provide Clearing House certificates to pass as currency by itself is wholly inadequate to meet the needs of the State of New York. These certificates will naturally circulate mainly in those communities having clearing houses, which may decide to issue such certificates. Under such plan only a very strictly limited number of communities would derive any benefit at all from the issuance of these certificates. The result would be that in nearly all of the communities of the State no ready medium of exchange or currency would be issued to go into the ordinary channels of trade. Another result would be that in the different communities of the State where Clearing House certificates get into circulation, there would be a disparity in the relative value of the certificates, bringing about a constant uncertainty in the minds of the people, as to the value of the scrip being used as a medium of exchange. It was to overcome the difficulties of this situation that I decided upon • a plan which would be effective throughout the entire State. not only in all of the cities of the State. but also in the rural sections. This plan would not in any way interfere with the issuance of certificates by the NeyvYork Clearing House banks. Under the provisions of the Proclamation issued by the President, any proposal for the issuance of certificates or media of exchange has to be submitted to the Secretary of the Treasury for his approval. Accordingly. as soon as my plan was completely formulated, I sent representatives to Washington this morning to lay it before Mr. Woodin. While these representatives were on their way to Washington. I called Into conference the Republican and Democratic leaders of the Legislature and discussed the plan with them In order to secure their co-operation. They assured me of their desire to co-operate with me in doing everything possible to release a substantial portion of the funds on deposit in these banks and to provide a ready medium of exchange which would be acceptable In ordinary business transactions. I have just been informed that Mr. Woodin has approved the plan, and I am accordingly dispatching to Albany at once copies of the necessary bills to carry the plan into effect. The plan provides for the setting up of a State-wide corporation, with power to issue certificates which we have every reason to believe will serve the purpose of money and pass from hand to hand as such. Any banking institution in the State will be allowed to transfer its assets to this corporation and receive in exchange therefore certificates with which to pay its depositors, and thus make credit available for the various communities in which they are located. It will be possible to create such a corporation almost immediately. The corporation will be subject to State control and complete supervision of the Banking Department. Its board of directors must be approved by the Governor and the general operations of the corporation must be in accordance with the regulations of the State Banking Board. Necessary safeguards have been provided to prevent an over-issue of certificates in excess of the amount actually needed by the communities of the State. Precautions have also been taken against the issuance of two Mille a percentage of certificates as compared with the assets of any single bank. The certificates will include very small denominations. In the event that the National Government evolves a plan to supply the needs of the public for money, the plan of this State can readily be absorbed into such a National undertaking. Certificates issued under this plan will be accepted by the State and all political subdivisions thereof in payment of taxes or other public dues. The success of the undertaking will depend, in large measure, upon the co-operation given to us by the people of the State. The State itself Is doing what it can by the acceptance of these certificates for obligations due to the State. If the people will evidence a spirit of co-operation in using these certificates in ordinary business transactions, I feel confident that business may be resumed in a manner to supply the needs of the people within the State. The text of the State Scrip Act will be found elsewhere in our issue to-day. Text of Scrip Act Passed by New York Legislature. From an Albany dispatch March 7 to the New York "Times" we take as follows the text of the Scrip Act passed by the New York Legislature that night: AN ACT. To amend the banking law to provide for the creation of corporations to receive assets from banking institutions and issue certificates in exchange therefor. The people of the State of New York represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows: SECTION 1, Chapter 369 of the laws of nineteen hundred fourteen, entitled, "An act in relation to banking corporations, and individuals, partnerships, unincorporated associations and corporations under the supervision of the Banking Department, constituting Chapter 2 of the consolidated laws," as last amended, is hereby amended by adding thereto a new article immediately following Article III, to be Article IIIA, to read as follows: Article ILIA. SECTION 100A. INCORPORATION, ORGANIZATION CERTIFICATE, AMOUNT OF CAPITAL STOCX.—Five or more persons may form a corporation to engage in business pursuant to this article, subject to the following: 1. The Banking Board, by a two-thirds vote of all its members, shall first certify that an emergency exists and that there is a need for such a corporation for the protection of the public interest. Five persons shall subscribe and acknowledge an organization certificate In duplicate, which shall specifically state: (a) The name by which the corporation is to be known. (b) The place where its business is to be transacted. (c) The amount of its capital stock, which shall not be more than $25,000 and which shall be divided into shares of the par value of $100 each. 1675 (d) The names and places of residence of the incorporators and the number of shares subscribed for by each. (e) The term of existence, which shall be for not more than two years. but which may be renewed for an additional term of two years. (f) The number of the directors of the corporation, which shall be not less than 10 nor more than 20. No person shall act as a director unless approved by the Governor. SECTION 100B. WHEN CORPORATE EXISTENCE BEGINS. —When the superintendent shall find that the provisions of this article have been complied with and upon the approval of the banking board, he shall immediately issue an authorization certificate, as specified in Section 24 of this chapter, and thereupon the corporate existence shall begin and the corporation shall have power to elect directors and to do business. SECTION 1000, OATH OF DIRECTORS—MEETINGS.—Immediately upon their election the directors shall subscribe to an oath similar to that required to be filed by directors of banks and in form satisfactory to the superintendent, and shall meet and select a President and such other officers as they deem necessary. Thereafter the directors shall meet at least once each month. SECTION 100D. BRANCH OFFICES.—With the consent of the superintendent and the Banking Board, the corporation shall have power to establish branch offices throughout the State. SECTION 100E. GENERAL POWERS.—In addition to and not In limitation of the powers conferred by the general and stock corporation laws, a corporation organized pursuant to this article shall have power, on terms and conditions to be prescribed by its board of directors and approved by the Superintendent and the Banking Board, to receive assets of any kind belonging to a banking corporation (including a corporation In liquidation) organized pursuant to the laws of this State or of the United States, and or to a private banker operating under the supervision of the Banking Department of this State. to hold or dispose of such assets and In exchange therefor to issue certificates in such form, denominations and amounts as may be approved by its board of directors. the Superintendent and the Banking Board. Provision shall be made in accordance with rules and regulations by the Banking Board for the redemption of such certificates. SECTION 100F. TRANSFER OF ASSETS.—Banking corporations organized under the laws of this State and private bankers operating under the supervision of the Banking Department of this State, shall have power to transfer any of their assets to a corporation organized pursuant to this article and to accept in exchange therefor certificates provided for herein and to use the said certificates in the payment of their obligations. SECTION 100G USE OF CERTIFICATES.—Certificates issued by a corporation organized pursuant to this article shall be received at their face value In payment of taxes or other dues to the State of New York: and they may be accepted in payment of taxes due to any political subdivision thereof, and in payment of debts owing to any corporation chartered by the State of New York. Such certificates shall not be subject to any taxes by the State of New York or any political subdivision thereof. SECTION 10011. DISSOLUTION.—Upon the dissolution of a corporation organized pursuant to this article, any funds remaining after the redemption of its certificates, the payment of its obligations and the return to the stockholders of any amount equal to their original subscriptions, shall be paid into the Treasury of the State of New York. SECTION 1001. CONSTITUTIONALITY.—If any provision of this article Is declared unconstitutional or the applicability thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, the validity of the remainder of the article and the applicability of such provision to other persons and circumstances shall not be affected thereby. SECTION 2. This act shall take effect immediately. Conferences at New York Clearing House on Problems Incident to Bank Holidays—Group Organized Under Glass-Steagall Amendment to Federal Reserve Act. The emergency banking situation has absorbed the attention of the New York Clearing House during the week. A conference of a week ago brought therefrom a statement incident to the banking holiday proclaimed in New York State by Governor Lehman, which we print in our item covering the step taken by the Governor. The fact that the conferences had continued throughout the day on March 4 was indicated in the "Times" of March 5, from which we quote: In Touch with Broderick. Governor Lehman kept in touch with the bankers and with Superintendent of Banks Broderick by telephone. Although he declared that he had had several telephone conversations with President Roosevelt prior to calling the bank holiday early yesterday morning, he said last night that he had had no further communication with the White House. It was plain, however, that Governor Lehman and, through him. the New York bankers were looking to the White house for the next move. In a 5 p. m. conference Governor Lehman said: "The situation in New York, the cause of the holiday and the developments through the various States has made of this a national problem. Obviously, until we know what Federal policy will be instituted and what line the Federal Government will follow, it is difficult to make any expression of the line of action to be followed in New York." In response to a question as to whether he expected the banks to reopen on Tuesday morning, when the two-day holiday comes to an end. Governor Lehman replied quickly: "I hope so." • Clearing House Men Busy. The New York Clearing House Association Committee, he said, had been hard at work through yesterday planning for the future. "The bankers have been holding many conferences among themselves and the State Bank Board Is working on plans looking toward the reopening of the banks on Tuesday. So far, there have been no new developments." The same paper had the following to say in its March 6 issue regarding conferences on Sunday, March 5: At headquarters of the New York Clearing House Association.rwhere leading bankers conferred all afternoon, the news of the plan to issue Clearlag House certificates was officially confirmed. It was announced that the Association had adopted the scrip plan formally, had authorized its officers to put it into effect "when, as and if" needed, and had set up machinery for issuing the certificates. 1676 Financial Chronicle The Association also announced that the Clearing House banks had organized a group under the Glass-Steagall amendment to the Federal Reserve Act whereby the Federal Reserve requirements as to collateral are liberalized. Bankers said the Clearing House certificates probably would be ready to-morrow if they were needed then. The amount to be issued was not announced. The statement issued by Mortimer N. Buckner. President of the New York Clearing House Association and Chairman of the board of the New York Trust CO.. follows: The New York Clearing House Association, at its meeting Saturday morning, adopted a plan for the issuance of Clearing House certificates and authorized the officers of the Association to put the plan into effect when, as and if the present emergency demanded it. "The necessary committees have been appointed and the machinery for carrying out the provisions of the plan has been set up and completed: and the Association is now in a position to extend to its members this privilege which membership in the Cle:ring House affords them. "The banks in the Clearing House Association, members of the Federal Reserve System, have also formed themselves into a group under section 10a of the Federal Reserve Act, known as the Glass-Steagall amendment, under which additional credit facilities are afforded." The State Banking Board, of which Joseph A. Broderick, Superintendent of Banks, is Chairman, will meet at 10 o'clock this morning in the State Office Building, 80 Centre St., to discuss plans for the scrip issue, to prepare for the reopening of the banks when the holiday ends and to take other action. . . . While George W. Davidson, Chairman of the Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co. and of the New York Clearing House Committee, conferred in Washington with the officials of the new Administration on plans for the Issuing of Clearing House scrip. Mr. Buckner and other bankers were engaged here in perfecting the details of the plan. Representatives of the law firm of Rushmore, Bisbee & Stern went in and out of the Clearing House at 70 Cedar St., where the bankers were at work, and strings of messengers, out-of-town bankers and technical assistants came and went all afternoon. Mr. Buckner, emerging from the Clearing House shortly after 5 p. m., announced that he would have a statement within fifteen minutes. Two hours later the statement had not materialized, but Herbert P. Howell, President of the Commercial Bank & Trust Co. and a member of the Clearing House Committee, left the building, declaring the meeting was over and that no statement would be issued. • Soon after that word was given out at the Clearing House that Mr. Buckner would have an announcement after all. This series of announcements and counter-announcements reflected the strain under which the bankers were working, and this was reflected further in their impatience at all questions and their apparent belief that their efforts to meet the national crisis were a private Clearing House matter. The third paragraph of Mr. Buckner's brief announcement caused some surprise among banking authorities outside the Clearing House group. Section 10-A of the Glass-Steagall amendment to the Federal Reserve Act provides that groups of five or more member banks of the Federal Reserve System may borrow upon their demand promissory notes from the Federal Reserve Bank on collateral not ordinarily eligible provided the bank or banks which receive the proceeds ofsuch advances have no adequate amount of eligible assets which they could rediscount at the Reserve bank in the ordinary way. It has been known for some time that the Clearing House banks, in connection with their "all for one and one for all" policy, adopted early in the Clisis, had taken steps to place themselves in a position to make use of the provisions of the Glass-Steagall Act, but the prevailing view in the financial district was that the move had no practical significance because all the Clearing House banks were understood to have ample supplies of United States Government securities and other eligible assets. As long as any one of them had a supply of assets eligible for rediscounting under the ordinary rules of the Federal Reserve, no borrowings could be made under Section 10-A. The fact that Mr. Buckner had taken occasion to announce the formation of a group under this section of the Reserve Act accordingly aroused conjecture as to whether any of the Clearing House banks had depleted its eligible assets in meeting the recent drain on deposits. Mr. Buckner himself was not present when his announcement was given out and none of his associates could say where he could be reached. It was explained later by other bankers, however, that the purpose of organizing a group under Section 10-A was to place the Clearing House banks of the city in a position where they would be 100% liquid. Thus, even if it were not possible, because of mechanical difficulties, for them to obtain Federal Reserve currency by pledging their assets at the Reserve bank, they could, nevertheless, obtain Federal Reserve funds—that is, deposits at the Reserve bank, which constitute legal bank reserves and which can be shifted about the country from Reserve district to Reserve district in effecting transfers of funds between centres. With Clearing House scrip taking the place of ordinary money in the operations of the banks, intercity clearings between the clearing houses of the various cities still could be carried out in terms of Federal funds through the Reserve system. With provision made for borrowings, if necessary, under the Glass-Steagall Act, there would be no limitation upon the New York banks in meeting withdrawals by out-of-town banks or other customers. As the plan would work, out-of-town banks, having funds on deposit with a New York City bank, would be able to withdraw them in the usual way, receiving the proceeds in the form of a credit at its own Reserve bank. In the case of out-of-town corporations and others having funds on deposit here, withdrawals probably would be made by the transfer of Federal funds from New York to the credit of a bank in the district of the withdrawer and the payment of the deposit in the form of scrip of the Clearing House there. In its issue of March 8 the New York "Times" said: The difficulties experienced by newspapers in obtaining first hand and definite information from officials of the New York Clearing House Association regarding the efforts of bankers to meet the financial emergency prompted the suggestion yesterday that a spokesman be appointed to inform the public upon the progress of steps being taken to relieve the crisis. Nominally Mortimer N. Buckner, President of the Association, is the official source ofinformation, but promised announcements often have either failed to materialize or have resulted in non-commital statements many hours later. Other members of the Clearing House group are restricted in the information they can convey by an agreement which has made Mr. Buckner the nominal spokesman and which leads them to conclude that he has made all necessary arrangements for publicity. Reporters having been forcibly ejected and barred from the Clearing House building on Monday by Clarence E. Bacon, Manager, have obtained almost all the information thus far made public through the process of waylaying bankers upon their arrival and departure. The reporters waited in the rain all day yesterday for a promised announcement to be made by Mr. Buckner in person at 7 p. m. At that . hour Ivy Lee, the press agent, appeared before the rain-sodden gathering and informed them that there would be no statement. March 11 1933 In addition to what is said above regarding plans for the issuance of scrip, further information with regard thereto is given under another head in this issue of our paper. Embargo on Gold Exports Applies to Postal Money Orders to Foreign Nations—Issuance of Domestic Money Orders Continues Without Restrictions. Postmasters throughout the country were notified on March 7 that the embargo on the exportation of gold proclaimed by President Roosevelt applies to postal money orders sent from the United States. Washington advices March 7 to the New York "Journal of Commerce" from which we quote, added: During the continuance of the moratorium money orders on either the domestic or international forms will not be issued for payment in any foreign country—including Canada, Cuba, the Philippines, the Panama Canal and the West Indies. Domestic money orders will continue to be issued in the usual manner and without restriction for payment in any one of the United States, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, of the United States, Guam, Page Page and the District of Columbia. Postmasters at the offices on which drawn have been directed to pay them promptly on presentation to properly identified owners if regular in every respect. Seek to Comply With Order, "The purpose of this order it to insure compliance with the President's • proclamation prohibiting the exportation of gold," an announcement of the department said. "Since foreign governments must be reimbursed if they pay our money orders, to permit postal money orders to be sent abroad would nullify the embargo. Therefore, postmasters are cautioned not to issue foreign money orders and if. through error, such orders should be issued on the international forms, the money order exchange offices in the United States will withhold certification and notify the issuing postmasters to return the money to the purchasers. "By this instruction it is intended to insure the prompt payment in cash of postal money orders and postal savings certificates. As both are payable on demand, postmasters are expected to provide themselves with funds, thus assuring immediate payment." All post offices having a credit on money order account with the Treasurer of the United States have been informed that the Secretary of the Treasury has ruled that all banking institutions are permitted to cash checks drawn on the Treasurer of the United States. May Draw Check for Funds. "Postmasters, if in need of cash for the payment of money orders, postal savings certificates or other postal expenditures, are directed to draw a check against the money order credit for the amount required and if one of the local banks has available funds, cash it there and use the money obtained as needed, making proper transfers to postal or postal savings accounts. "If local banks cannot furnish cash, the checks are to be drawn in favor of the postmaster of the most convenient city in a list furnished them. The check, when received by the postmaster selected will be cashed at the Federal Reserve Bank and the postmaster in the Federal Reserve city will forward the cash by registered mail to the postmaster who drew the check. "Every effort should be made by postmasters to transact money order and postal savings business promptly and if, in any instance, payments must be delayed until funds are received, patrons should be assured that the money will be obtained at the earliest possible moment," the Department declared. No Funds Wired Abroad—Cable Companies Extend Ban to Canada and Mexico. • The New York "Times" in its March 7 issue said: The Western Union Telegraph Co. and the Postal Telegraph & Cable Corp. extended yesterday to money order service to and from Mexico and Canada the temporary suspension made effective with respect to Europe and other foreign points on Saturday. Money orders to and from points in the United States were still being limited to $100 for any one person. Where the paying offices of the telegraph companies lack sufficient cash to pay the money orders, they are giving checks or drafts to the payees. Among the other emergency measures undertaken to give relief to persons in all parts of the country temporarily short of funds were the following, according to Western Union: Messages of out-of-town persons without cash will be accepted and sent collect, or charged to the home address of the sender. Hotel guests without funds may send telegrams and charge them to the hotel. Clearing House certificates or scrip will bo accepted in sending money orders subject to such money orders being paid in the same sort of paper at destination, if it is available there. Checks will be accepted from charge account customers in payment of their past-due bills, if the amount of the check is not in excess of the bill. Telegrams will be accepted and transmitted on a charge basis for all charge-account customers. Members of New York Stock Exchange Asked to Supply Record of Gold Payments and Withdrawals. On March 9 a ruling calling upon members of the New York Stock Exchange to furnish the latter with a record of payments and withdrawals of gold, was made public as follows by the Committee on Publicity of the Exchange: 13. Members shall immediately prepare a record of all payments, withdrawals, and re-deposits in gold made by them or through their firms between Jan. 11933, and March 13 1933. Said record shall show the date and the amount involved, the names and addresses of the persons concerned, and how delivery was effected. An amendment to the ruling was issued as follows by the Publicity Committee on March 10: Ruling 13 is amended to read as follows: Members shall immediately prepare a record of all payments, withdrawals and re-deposits in gold or gold certificates made by them or through their firms between Feb. 11933. and March 13 1933, inclusive. Volume 136 Financial Chronicle Members shall also prepare a separate record showing all such payments, withdrawals and re-deposits of which they have knowledge made by them or through their firms between Feb. 1 1931, and Jan. 31 1933. inclusive. These records shall show the date, the amount involved, the names and addresses of the persons for whose account such transactions were made and how delivery was effected, and shall be filed with the Committee on Business Conduct, roofn 609, 11 Wall St., New York City, before noon on March 15 1933. Other rulings promulgated by the Exchange this week are given elsewhere in our issue to-day. Telegraphic Transfers Now Limited to $100. In its March 6 issue the New York "Journal of Commerce" said: Telegraphic transfers of funds have been limited to $100 on money orders bylthe two companies which have been doing a tremendous business in them the past few days. Both the Western Union Telegraph Co. and the Postal Telegraph & Cable Corp. took action to reduce the limit on transfers when it became apparent that currency shortages might arise at points particularly stressed. The former limit during the period of banking moratoria had been set at $250. All over the country as the banking holidays spread there had been calls for currency and the speediest way to meet them was by telegraphic transfer of funds. The accumulating calls in the affected areas laid a heavy strain on the wire companies. Now with the whole country tied up in a banking holiday it is probable that payments and orders will balance in the various centers but the restriction still holds for safety's sake. Federal Reserve Board Acts to Seek Out Those Hoarding Gold—Requires Lists From Federal Reserve Banks of Persons Withdrawing Gold From Reserve or Member Banks—Large Amounts Being Turned in at Reserve Bank. Action was taken by the Federal Reserve Board to seek out those hoarding gold, the New York Federal Reserve Bank indicating this in the following circular: FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK Information Concerning Withdrawals of Gold. To all Banks in the Federal Reserve District: Second The following telegram has been received from the Federal Reserve Board: It is requested that you prepare and forward to tne Board as soon a possible after Mar. 13 1933. as complete a list as can be made from information you are able to obtain, of the names and addresses of all persons who have withdrawn gold from your bank or a member bank in your district since Feb. 1 1933, and who nave not redeposited in a bank on or before Mar. 13 1933. To assist us in preparing the list which the Federal Reserve Board has requested, please send us on the enclosed form, using additional blank sheets if necessary, a list of the names and addresses of persons who on or after Feb. 1 1933, have withdrawn gold coin or gold certificates from your bank and who have not, to your knowledge, redeposited the same in a bank on or before Mar. 13 1933; Please also furnish us with a separate list containing similar information, so far as available, regarding withdrawals of gold coin and gold certificates from your bank prior to Feb. 1 1933. GEORGE L. HARRISON, Governor. Regarding the Board's move a dispatch, Mar. 8, to the New York "Times" said: The Reserve Board's action is understood to have been taken upon a direct order from President Roosevelt in preparation for the emergency legislation plan to punish those who hoard gold after a certain date and to enforce the regulations which seek to impound all the nation's gold until the end of the present emergency. One of tee difficulties in locating the hoarded gold, it was said, will arise from the fact that many of those who withdrew the metal gave names other than their own. But the identities of the large hoarders are known to the Federal Reserve cashiers in the various cities, and the measure is conceded to be one of the most effective ways to end hoarding. The order was sent so suddenly and directly that it came as a surprise to junior officials of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board. When first questioned they expressed, and obviously truthfully, complete ignorance of the move. Since some of those who were uninformed have been in the close counsel of the administration for the last few days, this is taken to mean that President Roosevelt has assumed personal charge of many aspects of the emergency situation. 1677 posed law against gold hoarding frightened even those who had not thought of tnemselves as hoarders, but who suddenly recalled a few odd coins left over from Christmas presents which had not been spent. . . . The importance of the return-flow of gold to the Federal Reserve Bank was emphasized by bankers, who pointed out that the $65.000,000 recovered so far this week could be used as the basis for the issuance of $162,500,000 of Federal Reserve notes or a very much larger amount of the new currency. One Man Has $700,000. No final count of the amount of gold turned in to commercial banks could be had, but several large transactions were reported. One large bank received an inquiry from a man who said he had $700,000 in gold he wished to turn into currency. A hoard of $35,000 was brought into the Empire Trust Company by an individual who had evidently had the metal in a safe deposit box. Officials of the bank said that the hoarder was not a regular customer of the bank and had not obtained the gold from their institution. The metal was accepted by the banks under the ruling of the Secretary of the Treasury providing for "trust accounts" for new deposits. In furtherance of the move to encourage the return of hoarded gold the New York Stock Exchange sent out word to all its members asking for a list of all persons who had withdrawn balances in the form of gold at any time since the first of tne year. The step was taken purely on the initiative of the Exchange, it was said, without any request for such action having been received from the authorities. It was thought likely in brokerage circles that the Exchange had decided to be prepared in case such a request were received. Railroads Co-operate in Aiding Patrons in Bank Holiday--Accept Checks for Passenger and Freight Charges Upon Proper Identification—Joint Statement of Pennsylvania and New York Central Roads. From the New York "Journal of Commerce" of March 7, we take the following: Railroads reported little difficulty thus far in handling their freight and passenger business in the normal manner, despite the banking holiday. Checks continued to be accepted for freight and passenger charges from these patrons who have previously been in the habit of paying in this manner. Other regular customers and those whose credit and identity could readily be ascertained were also allowed to pay their bills by check. At the offices of the railroads it was indicated that in the event that scrip were issued by the Now York banks, it would, of course, be accepted in lieu of regular currency. The two major railroads entering New York. the Pennsylvania and the New York Central,issued a joint statement yesterday as follows: Central Issues Statement. "In reply to statements made in one of the New York morning papers, it was reliably stated by an official speaking for the New York Central and Pennsylvania RR, companies that, in accordance with the usual practice, the railroads are extending credit to and accepting checks from responsible patrons on the established credit lists in payment of freight and passenger charges and, further, were making every reasonable effort to facilitate the movement of freight and passengers during this emergency by accepting checks from patrons who may be believed to be responsible." It is expected that a meeting of representatives of all eastern carriers will be held to-day for the purpose of deciding uniform action to cover the present situation. The Inter-State Commerce Commission will probably be asked to rule on the matter of demurrage charges during the present crisis. In railroad circles, it is assumed that the Commission will recognize the present situation as a real holiday in which event no demurrage would be charged. Under the present rules shippers are allowed two days in which to claim their shipments. In the event they do not claim it in this time, a charge of$2 a car is made for the next four days, and $5 per day for each succeeding day. • Acceptance Varies. The acceptance of checks where this had not been done before varies with the individual carriers. A number of them have been very lenient wherever identification of the issuing party could be established. "The New Haven's plans are predicted on continued business in the usual manner so far as possible and meeting credit situation as conditions justify," said officials of the company. Steamship companies have instructed their agents throughout the country to accept checks in payment for passenger tickets. Scrip properly issued under authority of local Clearing House Associations also will be accepted as will postal money orders. The American Express Co. announced yesterday that it is continuing to cash travelers checks all over the world so that no inconvenience may be inflicted upon travelers who have gone abroad depending upon such checks to meet their foreign expenses. Checks and scrip also will be accepted by steamship companies in payment for freight charges. In its issue of Mar. 10 the "Times" said in part: Spurred by fear of public exposure and the threat of fines and imprisonment, gold hoarders scurried back to the Federal Reserve Bank and its member institutions yesterday to redeposit the yellow coins that they had lately stampeded to withdraw. Including the little plies of gold pieces brought in by frightened individuals and the boxes of gold and gold certificates turned in by member banks in response to the orders of the Secretary of the Treasury, a total of $30,000,000 in gold was poured into the central bank, swelling the total recovery of gold since the start of the week to about $65,000,000. Officials of the Reserve Bank and of commercial banks all over the city were deluged with inquiries as to how gold could be returned. All who asked were informed that they could bring the gold in,if they acted promptly without incurring any penalty and could obtain in exchange Federal Reserve notes. Those with gold were advised to return the metal to tne banks from which they got it and to leave their names and addresses. Steady Stream of Depositors. Much of the gold returned by individuals yesterday came back intact in the bags and paper-rolled stacks in which it had been withdrawn, but nevertheless each coin was counted before the deposit slip was approved. The repentant hoarders displayed a good deal of agitation, but they were received courteously by the guards of the Reserve Bank and came out with an evident air of relief when they had disposed of their dangerous treasure. Christmas Coins Turned In. They came with little bags and brief cases, paper bundles, boxes or bulging pockets. Many had only a few coins, while others had bags of thousands Of dollars of double-eagles. The drastic character of the pro- Inter-State Commerce Commission Indicates Effect of Moratoriums on Collection of Freight Charges— Bank Holidays Are Legal Holidays and Hence May Be Excluded From Computation of Periods of Credit. In a notice issued March 6, the Inter-State Commerce Commission indicated the effect of present moratoriums and bank holidays upon the collection of freight charges. The Commission states that it considers that bank holidays and bank moratoriums are legal holidays within the meaning of rules previously prescribed by it, under which "Sundays and legal holidays, other than Saturday half-holidays may be excluded from the computation of the periods of credit." The Commission's announcement follows: INTER-STATE COMMERCE COMMISSION WASHINGTON. March 6 1933. Notice to the Public: Numerous inquiries have been made of the Commission as to the effect of the present moratoriums and bank holidays upon the collection of freight charges. 1678 Financial Chronicle As a general rule the carrier has the option to demand payment of freight In advance or on delivery. (Wadley Southern Ry. Co. v. Georgia, 235 U. S. 651). But the carrier may within reasonable and non-discriminatory limits waive its rights to prepayment or to retain the goods until payment has been made. (In re Transportation of Company Material. 22 I. 0. C. 439; in re Express Rates, Practices, Accounts and Revenues, 24 I. C. C. 380). By Section 3 sub-section (2) of the Inter-State Commerce Act, no carrier by railroad subject to the Act shall deliver or relinquish possession at destination of any freight transported by it (government freight excepted) until all tariffs, rates, and charges thereon shall have been paid, except under such rules and regulations as the Commission may from time to time prescribe to govern the settlement of all such rates and charges, and to prevent unjust discrimiaation. The following portions of the rules prescribed by the Commission under the section quoted, now in effect, bear upon this subject: "The carrier, upon taking precautions deemed by it to be sufficient to assure payment of the tariff charges within the credit periods herein specified, may relinquish possession of freight in advance of the payment of the tariff charges thereon and may extend credit in the amount of such charges to those who undertake to pay such charges, such persons herein being called shippers, for a period of 48 hours computed as hereinafter set forth. "Where retention of possession of freight by the carrier until the tariff rates and charges thereon have been paid will retard prompt delivery or will retard prompt release of equipment or station facilities, the carrier, upon taking precautions deemed by it to be sufficient to assure payment of the tariff charges within the credit period herein specified may relinquish possession of the freight in advance of the payment of the tariff charges thereon and may extend credit in the amount of such charges to shippers for a period of 96 hours to be computed as hereinafter set forth. . . . "Sunday and legal holidays, other than Saturday half holidays, may be excluded from the computation of the periods of credit. "The mailing by the shipper of valid checks, drafts, or money orders, which are satisfactory to the carrier, in payment offreight charges within the credit periods allowed such shipper may be deemed to be the collection of the tariff charges within the credit period for the purposes of these rules. Regulations for Payment of Rates and Charges. 171 I. C. C.268. 281-2. The Commission considers that bank holidays and bank moratoriums are legal holidays within the intendment of the above rule. Conference between representatives of the carriers and the Commission has Indicated that no amendment or modification of the existing credit rules previously prescribed by the Commission is necessary or would be helpful at the present time. GEORGE B. McGINTY, Secretary. Income Tax Returns Required Despite Bank "Holidays" —Government Holding Checks for Collection. Banking holidays alone will not be regarded as sufficient excuse for failure to file income tax returns due March 15, the Internal Revenue Bureau announced on Feb. 28, according to a dispatch on that date to the New York "Times," from which we also quote: "No extension of time for filing income tax returns will be granted merely on the ground that a holiday has been declared for banks in the taxpayers' community." the Bureau said. "It is Important from the Bureau's standpoint that returns be filed on or before March 15." the statement continued, "first, to enable the Bureau to proceed with its work of auditing returns, and, secondly, to determine as early as possible the amount of revenue the Government eventually will receive under the income tax provisions of the new revenue act." At the same time it was pointed out by the Bureau that if the taxpayer files an income tax return on or before March 15 1933 he is thereby relieved of the penalty imposed by Section 291 of the Revenue Act of 1932, which provides that 25% shall be added to the tax in case of any failure to make and file a return within the prescribed law. Informally it was stated that the income tax retprn might be accompanied by a check for at least one-quarter of the amount due, even though there had been a banking holiday. The check would be collected later or In case of failure to collect it would have to be made good by the taxpayer. If the taxpayer can show to the satisfaction of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue that payment of the tax on March 15 would work a real hardship or be actually Impossible, the Commissioner may grant a postponement up to 18 months, the postponed tax bearing interest. It was expected that many applications for postponement would be made this year. At the Custom House here, William Duggan, Internal Revenue Collector of the 2d New York District, made this comment on the Washington order: "We're taking cash, postoffice money orders and checks already. Taxpayers who are filing their returns ahead of the final limit are enclosing checks in many cases. Inasmuch as they have until the 15th to make payment, we are in no position to refuse their check payments. "By the 15th we believe this difficulty will have been ironed out, so, Irrespective of the ruling from Washington, payment by check probably would have worked out all right." Bank Checks May Be Used for Income Taxes, but Internal Revenue Bureau Asks Effort to Pay in Cash. The following (Associated Press) is taken from the New York "Times": Checks on temporarily closed banks are being accepted for income tax payments provided a "diligent and conscientious effort" has been made to furnish either cash or a postoffice money order, was explained to-day at the Internal Revenue Bureau, however, that checka were not being taken on banks that have failed. "The taxpayers should file their returns in the usual manner on or before March 15, and, if possible, submit either cash or postoffice money orders In payment of the tax shown thereon," the Bureau said. "In this emergency the Bureau feels that taxpayers should make diligent and conscientious effort to send with their return at least the first quarterly instalment in cash or postoffice money order. "If it is not possible for the taxpayers to make payment by means of cash or postoffice money orders,they should send their checks, even though the banks are temporarily closed due to the banking holiday. "The collectors will clear the checks if it is possible to do so. "However,if the collectors are unable to clear the checks within a reasonable time, it will be necessary to call upon the taxpayers for new remittances." March 11 1933 Savings Banks Open to Permit Limited Withdrawals. Savings banks in New York were opened yesterday (March 10) for small withdrawals to meet urgent needs of depositors. This was in accordance with.an announcement on March 9 by Henry R. Kinsey, President of the Savings Banks Association of the State of New York. Several sayings banks did this on the previous day (March 9) permitting withdrawals up to $10 said the New York "Times" of March 10, from which we also quote: New York The commercial banks and trust companies will be open to-day for the same limited facilities as yesterday—that is, financing food supplies for the city, advancing funds to meet payrolls at least in part, cashing small personal checks for essentials, receiving new deposits, and other specified functions permitted by Secretary of the Treasury Woodin. President Roosevelt's new proclamation last night extending the national banking holiday until further notice, continued in effect Secretary Wondin's regulations providing for restricted operation of such banks as choose to take advantage of the exceptions to the moratorium permitted by the Treasury Department. Announces Savings Bank Move. Mr. Kinsey's statement follows on the withdrawals permitted by the savings banks: With the permission of the State Banking Board, the savings banks of this State, pending the end of the holiday, will pay out to their depositors small sums vitally necessary for their living expenses. This Is in accord with ' Secretary Woodin's authorization allowing small withdrawals for immediate needs.'" Mr. Kinsey also issued a statement last night expressing gratification that for the first time the savings banks have been brought into direct contact with the Federal Reserve Board. He said: "Under the bill adopted to-day we have been given direct contact with the Federal Reserve Board for the first time. We are now placed in position to rediscount our government bonds directly with the Federal Reserve Banks. That means that that portion of our portfolios consisting of government bonds is to all practical purpioses cashed. That's about the only tie up we have in this picture.' All of the 139 savings institutions in the State would come under the ' classification of "sound," Mr. Kinsey said. Be added he could see no restrictions to their opening when the bank holiday had been declaredl'at an end. Use of Safe Deposit Boxes Reported Normal. The New York "Times" of March 7 said: Bank depositors had access yesterday to their safety deposit boxes in both commercial banks and savings banks, as was shown by a survey of the safety vault situation. Banks further accommodated depositors to the extent of furnishing change. All banks questioned about conditions reported that the crowds seeking cnange or access to their safety boxes were quiet and orderly. The Corn Exchange Bank Trust Co. described the crowds going to safety vaults as "normal." The National City Bank estimated that the number ofsafety deposit box customers yesterday was about the same as on a normal day three weeks ago. The Bowery Savings Bank and the Emigrant Industrial Savings Bank opened their safety vaults during the regular hours, and both institutions reported average crowds of normal business days. The Sterling National Bank and Trust Co., Broadwty and Thirty-ninth Street, one of the few banks that remained open on Saturday despite the bank holiday, was closed yesterday. There were no crowds at the doors of most banks at the opening hour yesterday, as there were last Saturday. Clearing Houses All Over New York State. The New York State Bankers Association through its Executive Manager issued the following announcement on Mar. 7: Banks Forming A further step In the strengthening of the banking structure of New York State and the facilitation of plans being formulated for the reopening of the banks was taken to-day by the Emergency Committee of the New York State Bankers Association when it undertook to convert the various county bankers associations into Regional Clearing Houses. In carrying out this plan the Emergency Committee sent the following telegram to the forty county bankers associations: We earnestly recommend immediate conversion of all County Bankers Associations into Regional Clearing Houses In order to secure uniform action of banks in the various steps which will be necessary to bring banking operations back to normal and to strengthen the confidence of the public in the plans which will have to be put into effect. The Committee will banks in then deal with your clearing house as representing all Roberts your comand State munity. Chief National Bank Examiner, L. K. Broderick concur in this recommendation. Superintendent J. A. it has already had splendid response to this The Committee states that recommendation. Broome County, Delaware County, Queens County, Schenectady County and 'Dogs County (joining with Bradford County, Pennsylvania), organized regional clearing houses on Monday. Word has already been received from Montgomery, Richmond, Otsego, Schoharie, Chanango and Genesee counties that meetings called for this purpose will be held to-day. Fulton. Madison, Rockland, Seneca, St. Lawrence, Suffolk, and Tompkins counties meet to-morrow. Others are expected to follow quickly. Fire Insurance Companies to Observe Moratoria. The National Board of Fire Underwriters issued the following this week: That payment of all losses over $100 In amount be withheld for the statutory term of 30 or 60 days, as provided in the policy, has been suggested to its member companies by the National Board of Fire Underwriters, which comprises 216 stock fire insurance companies doing 85% of the fire insurance business in the United States. This action affects business in the States where banking moratoria have been, or may be declared. It is regretted by the companies but the fact that their otherwise ample funds are tied up in the banks makes it necessary. Volume 136 Financial Chronicle George S. Van Schaick, New York State Superintendent of Insurance, Says Every Effort Will Be Made to Protect Rights of Policyholders in Present Emergency—Scrip to Be Accepted for Premiums. The following statement was issued on March 7 by George S. Van Schaick, Superintendent of Insurance of the State of New York: The unprecedented public emergency is such that it was essential that some administrative official should be clothed with adequate power and authority to meet the emergency in the field of insurance. Through the co-operation of the Governor and the legislative leaders this power has been generously and promptly given to the Superintendent of Insurance. It will be exercised solely for public protection. From time to time rules and regulations will be promulgated by the Superintendent of Insurance pursuant to the authority given. No announcement can be made at this time as to such rules and regulations, but since the question has been raised it may be stated unqualifiedly that there Is no intention on the part of the State Department of Insurance or any company under its jurisdiction to suspend or delay the payment of death claims. Section 70 of the Insurance Law provides that a corporation may be organized for the purpose of making insurance "(1) upon the lives or the health of persons and every insurance appertaining thereto, and to grant, purchase or dispose of annuities." The primary purpose, therefore, of a life insurance company is the payment of death claims and annuities. Life insurance companies will continue to carry out these primary functions. The public may be assured that every proper effort will be used to preserve and protect the rights of policyholders and to keep their contracts have in force. The companies under the jurisdiction of this Department State adopted a cooperative attitude in this respect. Scrip issued under accepted for premiums or other or National authority or approval will be in premium obligations to the companies. The inconvenience and hardship minimized payments resulting by reason of the banking holiday will be require it. by reasonable latitude being extended where circumstances Restrictions on Loans on Life Insurance Announced by G. S. Van Schaick, New York State Superintendent of Insurance. Life insurance companies in New York State are restricted in the present emergency in the making of loans, or in the paying of cash surrender values in the case of life insurance policies, under regulations issued on Mar.9 by George S. Van Schaick, State Superintendent of Insurance. The amount of such loans is not to exceed $100 in any one case, except in instances where there is extreme need. The following is the Superintendent's announcement: COPY OF RULES AND REGULATIONS AFFECTING THE BUSINESS OF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES ISSUED BY GEORGE S. VAN SCHAICK, SUPERINTENDENT OF INSURANCE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Pursuant to the authority vested in me under Chapter 40 of the Laws of 1933. I. George S. Van Schaick, Superintendent of Insurance of the State of New York, hereby make the following rules and regulations imposing upon insurers transacting the business of life insurance conditions which are necessary and desirable to maintain sound methods of insurance and to safeguard the interests of policyholders, beneficiaries and the public generally during the present emergency: 1—Loans and Cash Surrender Values. Until further order of the Superintendent of Insurance no life insurance corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York and no foreign corporation authorized to transact the business of life insurance in the State of New York shall as to any pending or future application under any life insurance policy or annuity contract issued in the United States, or in any territory or possession thereof, pay the cash surrender value of any such policy or contract or make any loan on the security of any such policy or contract, except as hereinafter provided; (a) Loans. Any such corporation may make a loan on any such policy or contract solely for the purpose of having such loan applied to the payment of any premium or any obligation of the policyholder, to such corporation. • (b) Cash Surrender Values. Any such corporation may allow a cash surrender value for any such policy or contract solely for the purpose of having such cash surrender value applied to the payment of any premium or any obligation of the policyholder, to such corporation. 1679 The Connecticut General Assembly to-day enacted special legislation giving the Insurance Commissioner authority to promulgate rules relating to the cash surrender and loaning powers in relation to insurance policies. The power is vested in the commissioner during a period of emergency when declared by the Governor. In response to inquiry Senator Blackall stated that the suspension of death claims payments had not been discussed. Added grace for insurance premium payments are allowed by Hartford life companies. Aetna Life will accept checks and add thirty days' extenConsion to policyholders whose expirations occur during the emergency; 14 to Mar. necticut Mutual Life has specified all premiums falling due Jan. 17. Connecticut Mutual grants 30 days' 14 may have extension to Apr. Mutual also extension on all premiums that have fallen due. Phoenix allows the usual allows 30 days' extension on premiums. Travelers also grace period and an extension of 30 days longer. Massachusetts Insurance Commissioner Acts to Prevent Insurance Lapses. Associated Press advices from Boston, March 8 stated: had been Merton Brown, Insurance Commissioner, to-day said plans no person completed by practically all insurance companies under which during the would be defaulted for nonpayments on insurance policies conditional banking holiday. He said companies would either issue Mr. Brown made receipts or extend the periods of grace for payments. night the statement upon his return from a hurried trip to New York last for a conference with insurance company executives. Massachusetts Legislature Adopts Bill Giving Wide Powers to Insurance Commissioner. following from Boston Mar. 9 is from the New York The "Journal of Commerce." Massachusetts A bill creating a dictatorship over the insurance business in Ely. who was adopted by the Legislature to-day and signed by Governor measure folurged its passage as an emergency measure. Passage of the Commissioner lowed a threatened filibuster in the Senate. Insurance consulted Brown, who is given dictatorial powers by provisions of the bill, this with a number of representatives of Insurance Commissioners late w. afternoon. New regulations will be made ready to-night or to-morro of payThese rules will cover loans issued on life policies and the question benefits will conment of premiums. It is expected payments on death tinue without change. Order Issued by Kansas Commissioner of Insurance Grants 30 Days' Grace on Insurance. On March 7 Associated Press adviees from Topeka, Kans., said: Charles F. Hobbs, State Commissioner of Insurance, issued an order late to-day directing all life insurance companies doing business in Kansas -day additional period of grace on all premium payments to grant a 30 due on or after March 4. The order, it was explained, also would apply where such grace periods as are provided in policies expired on or after March 4. It was the first order to be issued under the law, enacted yesterday by the Legislature. giving Commissioner Hobbs, subject to approval by Governor Alfred M. Landon, dictatorial powers over insurance companies. North Carolina Gives Commissioner Extra Power to May 1 From the New York "Journal of Commerce" of Mar. 10 we take the folowing: A bill has been passed by the North Carolina General Assembly and became law upon ratification which grants to the Insurance Commissioner power to put into force regulations deemed necessary to safeguard interests of policyholders, creditors and bondholders of insurance companies. It allows him to provide for extension of periods of grace for life insurance policies in times of emergency. The act, introduced by Representative Johnson of Pender, will expire by limitation at midnight next May 1. Texas Senate Votes Relief on Insurance—Permits Extension of Period of Grace on Premiums Until Aug. 31 1933. The following from Austin, Tex., March 7, is from the New York "Journal of Commerce": .—Extreme Need Cases. 2 (a) Ordinary Insurance. Nothing hereinabove provided shall prevent any such corporation from allowing, in addition to the loan and cash surrender values provided for in apragraph 1 hereof, a cash surrender or loan value not in excess of one hundred ($100.00) dollars in the aggregate on all policies and contracts on the life of any one individual in any case of extreme need. (b) Industrial Insurance. In respect to any policy of Industrial Life Insurance,in any case of extreme need on the part of the holder ofsuch policy ascertained through personal investigation of the circumstances by a representative of the company, any such corporation may pay or allow for the relief of such industrial policyholder a cash surrender value for any of its industrial policies on the life of such policyholder or on the life or lives of any member or members of such industrial policyholder's immediate family. 3.—Sums on Deposit. Subject to the foregoing, no such corporation shall pay any sum deposited with it or allowed to accumulate in its possession under any policy or contract except that such corporation may pay the interest on any such sum at the due date thereof, and any principal sum which shall become due without the exercise of the option of withdrawal, and may continue to pay installments of such litIMB according to contracts now or hereafter in force. GEORGE S. VAN SCHAICK, Superintendent of Insurance. Dated: Mar. 9. 1933. The Texas Senate has passed finally a bill giving relief to insurance policyholders and insurance companies during the present financial emergency. It authorizes the State Insurance Commissioners to extend the period of The money grace to Aug. 31 1933 for payment of insurance premiums. of policyholders is now tied up by the bank moratorium. companies are forced to continue Under the terms of the bill insurance full payment of death, sickness and accident claims. A move was made to amend the bill to limit salaries of executives of companies which would obtain relief. Senator T. J. Holbrook said that one insurance official last year received $54.000 in salary and another received 158.500. Proposal was made that maximum salary for an insurance company executive be $10,000 annually. If a company refused to reduce its salaries to that figure during the period the new law would be effective, it would be denied the benefits of the Act. Senator Grady Woodruff said he believed that if the State limited an insurance policyholder's withdrawals from his insurance company, it should also limit the salaries paid officers of that company. He criticized the State Insurance Department saying it could have reduced salaries of insurance officials and thereby have effected premium reductions. The amendment was defeated. Bill Passed by Connecticut General Assmtbly Gives Power to Insurance Commissioner to Make Rules on Cash Surrender, Loaning Powers. From Hartford Mar. 9 a dispatch to the New York "Journal of Commerce" said: To Last Only for Crisis. From an Albany (N. Y.) dispatch March 7 we take the following regarding legislation enacted by the New York State Legislature to cope with the present banking emergency: Texts of Banking and Insurance Bills Passed by New York Legislature, Giving Emergency Powers to Governor and Boards for "Safety of the People"— 1680 Financial Chronicle Following is the text of the bill giving broad powers to the Banking Board of the State during the present emergency: AN ACT In relation to the powers of the Banking Board organized and existing pursuant to Section 10-A of the banking law during the existing emergency. The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows: Section 1. It is hereby declared that a public emergency exists affecting the health, comfort and safety of the people of the State arising out of the abnormal credit and currency situation in the State of New York and in the nation; the demand on the part of depositors in corporations and with persons under the supervision of the Superintende nt of Banks for the payment of their deposits in currency or in gold; the declaration of a bank holiday in this State and in other States, and by the Federal Government; the problems attendant upon the reopening of such institutions as are now closed by Gubernatorial or Presidential order; and other facts and circumstances curtailing and hampering the ordinary process of exchange, trade, commerce and industry. Therefore, in the public Interest the necessity of the provisions hereinafter prescribed is hereby declared as a matter of legislative determination. Section 2. During the period of the emergency as hereinafter defined, the Banking Board existing under the provisions of Section 10-A of the banking law shall have the power by a two-thirds vote of all its members to suspend any provision of the banking law in whole or in part. It shall also, in addition to such powers and not in limitation thereof, during such period and with like vote have power to adopt, rescind, alter and amend rules and regulations inconsistent with and in contravention of any law: (1) To safeguard the interests of depositors and stockholders in corporations and depositors with persons subject to the supervision of the Banking Department (2) to prescribe and regulate methods of conducting business by such persons or corporations; (3) to prescribe what Is for such persons and corporations a safe or unsafe condition for transacting business. In the discretion of the Banking Board such suspension, resolution, rule, or regulation, may be published in a manner to be prescribed by it or may be otherwise brought to the attention of the person or corporation affected, in a manner to be prescribed by the Board. Section 3. Any resolution, rule, or regulation, of the Banking Board adopted or made pursuant to the provisions of this act shall supersede any provision of law inconsistent therewith. Section 4. Any such suspension of law, resolution, rule, or regulation of the Banking Board enacted or adopted pursuant to this act shall become ineffective upon the termination of any such emergency, and thereupon all the provisions of law which may have been suspended or superseded pursuant to this act shall become effective. Section 5. The period of the emergency herein provided for shall be from the date of the taking effect of this act until such date as the Legislature may, by joint resolution, designate to be the termination thereof, or, if the Legislature be not in session, the date so designated by a proclamation of the Governor. Section 6. Violation by any person or corporation of the provisions of this act or of any resolution, rule or regulation adopted by the Banking Board pursuant hereto, shall be a misdemeanor. Section 7. The Board by a two-thirds vote and after a hearing may remove any director, officer, or other employee of a corporation subject to the supervision of the Superintendent of Banks, who wilfully violates any resolution, rule, or regulation adopted by such Board. Section 8. If any section, part, or provision of this act shall be declared unconstitutional, or invalid, or ineffective, by any Court or other authority of competent jurisdiction and power, such declaration shall not affect any other section, provision, or part thereof. Section 9. This act shall take effect immediately. Powers to Governor. The bill giving the Governor unusual powers during the period of the bank emergency follows: AN ACT In relation to the powers of the Governor relating to corporations, associations, societies, orders, partnerships and individuals subject to the supervision of the Superintendent of Banks and the Superintendent of Insurance. The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows: Section 1. It is hereby declared that a public emergency ing the health, comfort and safety of the people of the exists affectState of New York and in the nation; the demand on the part of depositors in corporations and with persons under the supervision of the Banks for the payment of their deposits in currency Superintendent of or in gold; the declaration of a bank holiday in this State and in other States, and by the Federal Government; the problems attendant upon the such institutions as are now closed by Gubernatorial or reopening of Presidential order; the inability of corporations, associations, societies, orders, partnerships and individuals subject to the supervision of the Superintendent of Insurance to carry on in a normal manner the functions of their businesses; and other facts and circumstances curtailing and the ordinary process of exchange, and the ordinary conduct of hampering the business of insurance and of trade, commerce and industry. Therefore, in the public interest, the necessity of the provisions hereinafter prescribed is hereby declared as a matter of legislative determination. Section 2. During the period of emergency hereinafter described, the Governor shall have power by proclamation filed in the Executive Chamber to suspend any provision of the banking law or of the insurance law in whole or in part. In addition thereto, and not in limitation thereof, he shall also have power by proclamation to make, rescind or amend any rule or regulation affecting in any way any or all corporations, associations, societies, orders, partnerships and individuals subject to the supervision of the Superintendent of Banks or Superintendent of Insurance. Section 3. Such proclamation shall have the effect of law; may be Inconsistent with any existing law and shall supersede any provision of law, or any order, rule or regulation made by any public officer, board, or agency inconsistent with such proclamation. Section 4. The act or acts of the Governor in issuing any proclamation declaring or extending a bank holiday in this State is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects. Section 5. Any such suspension of law, rule or regulation provided for in such proclamation shall become ineffective upon the termination of such emergency; and thereupon all the provisions of law which may have been suspended or superseded pursuant to this act shall become effective. Section 6. The period of the emergency herein provided for shall be from the date of the taking effect of this act until such date as the Leg's. March 11 1933 lature may by joint resolution designate to be the termination thereof or, if the Legislature be not in session, the date so designated by a proclamation of the Governor. Section 7. Violation by any corporations, associations, societies, orders, partnerships or individuals of the provisions of this act or of any proclamation adopted by the Governor pursuant thereof shall be a misdemeanor. Section 8. If any section, part or provision of this act shall be declared unconstitutional, invalid, ineffective, by any Court or any other authority of competent jurisdiction and power, such declaration shall not affect any other section, provision or part thereof. Section 9. This act shall take effect immediately. Bill Affecting Insurance. The following is the text of the bill giving extra powers to the Superintendent of Insurance during the banking emergency: AN ACT in relation to the powers of the Superintendent of Insurance during the existing emergency. The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows: Section I. It is hereby declared that -a public emergency exists affecting the health, comfort and safety of the people of the State, growing out of the abnormal disruption in economic and financial processes, the declaration of a banking holiday by this State and by other States and by the Federal Government the inability of insurers to carry on in a normal and ordinary manner the functions of their business owing to the situation now existing with reference to currency, specie and checks, and other facts and circumstances curtailing and hampering the conduct of the business of insurance in a normal and ordinary manner. Section 2. During the period of the emergency as hereinafter defined, the Superintendent of Insurance shall have the power to suspend any. provision of the insurance law in whole or in part. In addition to such powers and not in limitation thereof, he shall also have power during such period to make, rescind, alter and amend rules and regulations imposing any condition upon the conduct of the business of any insurers which may be necessary or desirable to maintain sound methods of insurance and to safeguard the interests of policyholders, beneficiaries and the public generally during such period. In the discretion of the Superintendent of Insurance, such rule or regulation may be published in a manner to be prescribed by him or may be otherwise brought to the attention of the insurer affected in a manner to be prescribed by the Superintendent of Insurance. Section 3. Such rule or regulation may be inconsistent with existing law, and in such event shall supersede such existing law inconsistent therewith. Section 4. Such rule or regulation of the Superintendent of Insurance adopted pursuant to this act shall become ineffective upon the termination of such emergency and thereupon all the existing law which may have been suspended or superseded pursuant to this act shall become effective. Section 5. The period of the emergency herein provided for shall be from the date of the taking effect of this act until such date as the Legislature may, by joint resolution, designate to be the termination thereof or, if the Legislature be not in session, the date so designated by proclamation of the Governor. Section 6. Any violation of the provisions of this act, or of any rule or regulation adopted by the Superintendent of Insurance thereto, shall be a misdemeanor. Section 7. The word "insurers" as used in this act includes all corporations, associations, societies, orders, partnerships and individuals to which any provision of the insurance law is applicable. Section 8. Saving clause. Section 9. Enacting clause. Secretary Woodin Abandons Plan for National Scrip— Issuance of New York State Scrip Canceled—Organization of Emergency Certificate Corporation. In a Washington dispatch Mar. 8 to the New York 'Times," it was stated that the proposal to issue scrip for a national exchange medium was thrown into the discard on that day by Secretary of the Treasury Woodin. The dispatch also said in part: The Administration had been working to that end for several days and apparently reached the final decision in conferences which ended early in the day. Mr. Woodin at first said, "off the record," that scrip issues would not be sanctioned by the Government, but after being pressed for a statement for publication he finally said: 011 "All right, shoot. I indicated in the regulation pertaining to scrip issues through clearing house certificates that scrip might not be sanctioned."1 He referred to Regulation No. 12, authorizing the use of scrip but providing that the permission for issuance "may be revoked in the event that national plan to meet the existing emergency is proposed by the Secretary a of the Treasury." PPP In the Mar. 9 issue of the samiiTpa m•- was stated that —T— it the proposed issuance of State scrip was canceled on Mar.8 when Governor Lehman of New York announced that Secretary of the Treasury Woodin had revoked the permission granted Tuesday morning (Mar. 7) for the Emergency Certificate Corporation to issue a uniform temporary money for New York State. From the same account in the "Times" of Mar. 9, we quote: At 10:45 p.m. Governor Lehman issued the following statement: "I am in receipt of the following official telegram from tho Treasury Department in Washington: Secretarfrd Treasury hereby revokes -.--Watee granted to corporation of the State of New permission to issue cer York organized to provide adequately secured temporary medium of exchange. Tower of revocation is exercised in accordance with regulation issued March 7, 1933, by Secretary under authority conferred upon him by President's proclamation of March 6. JAMES H. DOUGLAS, Assistant Secretary of Treasury. 111Seen!As7End-of Scrip-Plan. The revocation which was taken in New York to mean that the Treasury Department had definitely decided upon a course of action other than that of Issuing scrip money, brought to practically nothing the creation of the Volume 136 Financial Chronicle Emergency Certificate Corporation, of which former Governor Alfred E. Smith became president yesterday. While the State scrip plan,formulated by Morris L. Ernst as a member of the State Banking Board, thus came to nothing, Governor Lehman said the corporation would continue in existence at least for a while, in order that it might offer its services to the Treasury Department and otherwise give what aid it could in the present situation. Governor Lehman would make no comment on the telegram from Washington. Earlier in the day he had perfected the plans for the operation of the corporation by naming ten more directors, making the full total fifteen. The New Directors. The additional directors of the corporation were announced as follows: Edward G. Miner, of Rochester. Charles McCain, chairman of the board of the Chase National Bank. Henry T. Werner of Buffalo. William E. Gillespie of Albany. Colonel William N. Dykman of Brooklyn. Jerome J. Hanauer, formerly of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. Huntington B. Crouse of Syracuse Samuel Leidesdorf, accountant, of New York City Bruce Babcock of Binghamton. Henry Johnson of the Manufacturers Trust Co. The first meeting ofthe skeleton directorate,composed offormer Governor Smith. former Governor Nathan L. Miller and Lincoln Cromwell, acting President of the Merchants Association, three of the five previously named by Governor Lehman, was held at the Executive's home yesterday The only announcement that followed the meeting was that Mr. Smith had been named president of the corporation and that Governor Lehman, at least for the time being, would be its only official spokesman Opening of Federal Reserve Banks To-day Under Order to Secretary of Treasury Woodin Signed by President Roosevelt. President Roosevelt yesterday (March 10) gave Secretary of the Treasury Woodin power to allow the reopening of the nation's banks under close supervision of the Government and immediately word went forward for some banks to resume business. Associated Press advices from Washington to the New York "Sun" of last night reporting this, added: Secretary Woodin subsequently announced that the 12 Federal Reserve banks will be opened to -morrow. They are directed to make loans secured by direct obligations of the Government and to conduct such other business as is necessary to make sure of the transactions by banks for necessities. In an executive order designed to speed opening of the banks, President Roosevelt outlined the procedure banks shall follow to obtain licenses from the Treasury. Applications to reopen are to be filed with the Federal Reserve banks In each district by their member banks,and,upon approval by the Secretary of the Treasury, the licenses will be issued by these banks. In outlining his own plans for action under the executive order, Secretary Woodin said it must be ascertained that banks allowed to open would be able to remain open before licenses were issued. State banks will be permitted to open after the proper State authorities have approved their applications. Gold Embargo Maintained. The executive order maintained the clamp upon the movement of gold that the President laid down in his original banking proclamation of five days ago. In the wake cf the statements by Mr. Woodin and the executive order, word came that new money legalized by the banking act of yesterday was being rushed to banks in different sections of the country to allow them to open. The Treasury at the same time began dispatch of numerous telegrams allowing banks to reopen, but no announcement was to be made here as to the names, locations or dates. Secretary Woodin said after the issuance of the order that "immediate action has been taken which will make possible the resumption of banking operations in substantial volume at a very early date." Text of President Roosevelt's Order. The text of President Roosevelt's banking order follows: "By virtue of the authority vested in me by section 5 (B) of the act of Oct. 6 1917 (40 stat. L. 411) as amended by the act of March 9 1933, and by section 4 of the said act of March 9 1933, and by virtue of all other executive authority vested in me. I hereby Pique the following executive order: "The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and empowered under such regulations as he may prescribe to permit any member bank of the Federal Reserve System and any other banking institution organized under the laws of the United States, to perform any or all of their usual banking functions, except as otherwise prohibited. "The appropriate authority having immediate supervision of banking institutions in each State or any place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States ts authorized and empowered, under such regulations as such authority may prescribe, to permit any banking institution in such State or place,other than banking institutions covered by the foregoing paragraph, to perform any or all of their usual banking functions, except as otherwise prehibited. "All banks which are members of the Federal Reserve System, desiring to reopen for the performance of all usual and normal banking functions, except as otherwise prohibited, shall apply for a license therefor to..the Secretary of the Treasury. "Such applications shall be filed immediately through the Federal Reserve banks. The Federal Reserve Bank shall then transmit such applications to the Secretary of the Treasury. "Licenses will be issued by the Federal Reserve Bank upon approval of the Secretary of the Treasury. The Federal Reserve banks are hereby designated as agents of the iikcretary of the Treasury for the receiving of application and the issuance of licenses in his behalf and upon his instructions. "Until further order, no individual, partnership, association or corporation. including any banking institution, shall export or otherwise remove or permit to he withdrawn from the United States or any place subject to the jurisdiction thereof, any gold coin, gold bullion, or gold certificates, except in accordance with regulations prescribed by or under license issued by the Secretary of the Treasury. "No permission to any banking institution to perform any banking functions shall authorize such institution to pay out any gold coin, gold 1681 bullion or gold certificates except as authorized by the Secretary of the Treasury, nor to allow withdrawal of any currency for hoarding, nor to engage in any transaction in foreign exchange except such as may be undertaken for legitimate requirements, for reasonable traveling and other personal requirements, and for the fulfillment of contracts entered into prior to March 6 1933. "Every Federal Reserve Bank is authorized and instructed to keep itself currently informed as to transactions in foreign exchange entered into or consummated within its district and shall report to the Secretary of the Treasury all transactions in foreign exchange which are prohibited. (Signed) FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT." " Permits Sent to Banks. The order was regarded by the Administration as definitely paving the way for immediate reopening of banks on a limited oasis and full operation of the tanks which are declared sound by as early as the beginning of the next week. Immediately after the order was issued word came that authorizations were going forward for some banks to reopen and that new money,legalized by yesterday's banking act, was being forwarded to enable them to resume business. All information concerning the manner in which the money was being distributed was refused, however. The banks when they reopen will conduct all usual business, but the restrictions prohibiting hoarding will continue. When reopened there will be no restrictions on withdrawals of deposits or upon checking accounts, but Treasury officials declined to set a definite day upon which a considerable number of institutions will resume normal operations. Meanwhile, the Internal Revenue Bureau was drafting regulations to govern the situation which would arise Wednesday when the income tax falls due and at which time not all banks may have reopened. A special dispatch to the "Sun" yesterday also said: The broad general outlines of the program for the reopening of sound banks as agreed upon in conference by Secretary Woodin and President Roosevelt at noon to-day were as follows: 1. All member banks desiring to reopen will file their applications for Federal license with the Federal Reserve Banks in their district. 2. Operating licenses will then be issued or withheld by the Secretary of the Treasury on the basis of information which has already been gathered as to the financial standing of these institutions or of information which may yet have to be obtained by further investigation. 3. Nonmember banks will apply to the proper authority within their State for permission to reopen, and the Executive order authorizes these State officials to grant or withhold their permission in accordance with the rules and regulations to be prescribed in the Presidential order. Woodin's Statement. In a statement further clarifying the procedure, Secretary Woodin to-day said: "The reopening of the banks of the country is not to be accomplished in a few hours. In general the process will be that the Secretary of the Treasury will receive through the Federal Reskrve Banks applications for reopening from banks which are members of the Federal Reserve System. "State banks may make applications to the proper authorities within their States. "There must be no mistakes made. When the banks open they must remain open. Physical difficulties must be overcome and the most impedant of these is getting currency to banks to allow them to function. "Under the orders of the Secretary of the Treasury banks have the authority now to disburse the amounts required for such necessities as medicines, food, pay rolls and maintenance of employment, and all banks must co-operate to disburse such funds as may be necessary for these purposes. "It is not possible now to say at what time tne sound banks of the country will be open and operating at full speed, but most of them should resume within a few days." Indicating on March 7 that the Federal Reserve Banks were authorized to function as United States fiscal agents, but were temporarily barred from open market operations, rediscounts or loan activities, the Washington correspondent of the New York "Journal of Commerce" on that date (March 7) said: Federal Reserve Banks are not to be permitted during the period of the bank holiday to engage in their normal activities in open market transactions, rediscounts or loans. They are to confine their operations to those of fiscal agents of the Government under the terms of a regulation issued to day by Secretary of the Treasury Woodin for the carrying out of the Roosevelt proclamation. It was presumed here that the order for the opening of these banks was inspired by the desire of the Treasury to pave the way for March 15 refinancing operations. Possibility was seen that further regulations would be issued to permit the banks to buy Governments directly, if this became necessary. $690,000,000 Is Maturing. On March 15, 6690,000,000 in certificates must be retired and another block of security marketed, Present conditions make it virtually impossible to predict what form the financing will take, what will be the rate, and what will be the amount. The Government's need for money is heavily in excess of the amount required for the retirement of the maturing security. The Federal Reserve Banks in effect already have been, to a large degree, financing the Treasury indirectly. Securities sold to member banks and other institutions by the Treasury have been absorbed in open market operations by the Federal Reserve Banks. Officials here, however, had anticipated that the situation would be much improved by March 15, and that possibly Governments then would be sold in a more normal manner to the member banks. Intra-System Operation. Provision also is made in to-day's order for the purely intra-system operations, such as the telegraphic transfer of security from one Federal Reserve Bank to another. Included in other normal finance operations of the Reserve Banks are the distribution of currency, the lending of money to the Treasury on one to five days' certificates and the acquisition of Government securities. Functions of the Reserve Banks which would not be performed under the regulation apparently would include the purchase of Government securities in the open market, rediscounting and making of loans to member banks and other operations not directly connected with Treasury affairs. 1682 Financial Chronicle •Loans Authorized by Reconstruction Finance Corporation in January $143,393,847 -Total Advances Covering Period of Operation $1,788,666,009-Re• Payments $347,237,110 -Loans to Banking Institutions-Details of Loans to Railroads. During the month of January the Reconstruction Finance Corporation authorized loans of $143,393,847, and made advances of $128,395,294. Repayments in January totaled $28,037,263. Details of the operations of the Corporation covering the period from the time of its organization on Feb. 2 1932 to Jan. 31 were made available by the Corporation on Feb. 20, this showing advances in cash of $1,788,666,009, and repayments of $347,237,110. Of the total advances 8,386 loans aggregating $947,086,197.44 were authorized to 5,196 banks and trust companies; 866,088,816.99 of this was subsequently withdrawn or canceled; $30,868,066 remained at the disposal of the borrowers on Jan. 31, and $850,129,313 was disbursed by them, of which $253,652,935 had been repaid. The report also shows that 105 loans aggregating 8340,435,093 were authorized to 62 railroads. $264,740 of this had been canceled or withdrawn, $48,275,529.88 remained at the disposal of borrowers and $291,894,823.12 had been disbursed to them, of which $11,881,070.71 had been repaid. Details of the railroad loans are given in the report, which was made public as follows: The Federal Government has advanced $1.788,666,009.12 in cash through the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, according to figures made public to -day. Repayments total $347,237,110.60. Cash advances were as follows: By the Secretary of Agriculture to farmers for crop loans from funds furnished him by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation $64,204.503.06 To the Secretary of the Treasury for purchase of stock of Home Loan banks 2,520,000.00 By the Reconstruction Finance Corporation: To borrowers under Section 5 1,502.786,544.22 To borrowers for self-liquidating projects 18,497,000.00 To States for relief purposes 144,744,097.72 To borrowers under Section 201d 1,472,276.29 By Regional Agricultural Credit Corporations 54.441.587.83 Repayments were as follows: To Secretary of Agriculture by crop loan borrowers $18,161,633.70 To Reconstruction Finance Corporation: By Section 5 borrowers 327,805,691.78 By Section 201d borrowers 257.805.96 To Regional Agricultural Credit Corporations 1,011,979.16 Banks had been advanced $894,047,350.42 as of Jan. 31. and had repaid $278,743,498.20. Loans authorized to banks totaled $1,005,837.784.49, of which $71,062,376.55 had been withdrawn or canceled and $40,728,057.52 remained to the credit of the borrowers. Total loans authorized up to the close of business on Jan. 31 to borrowers under Section 5 of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act were $1,707,733,473.67. Of this $88,382,643.80 had been withdrawn or canceled and $116,564,285.65 remained to the credit of borrowers. Advances authorized to 39 States and two territories for relief purposes up to Feb. 15 totaled $169.458.948.22. As of Feb. 15 agreements to advance $155.809,134.24 to aid in financing self-liquidating projects had been made, of which $18,497,000 had been disbursed to the borrowers. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS OF THE RECONSTRUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION. The Corporation was organized Feb. 2 1932. The Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act authorized it to acquire resources of $2,000,000,000. later increased by the Emergency Relief and Construction Act to $3,800,000.000. Of this amount it had acquired $1,395,000.000 In cash up to the close of business on Jan. 311933, all of which had been furnished by the Treasury of the United States. This financing had been accomplished by selling to the Treasury, as required by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act, the entire authorized capital stock of $500.000.000 and by borrowing $895,000,000 from the Treasury on notes. The notes thus far issued bear 3%% interest, °and the Corporation had paid the Treasury $7,608.904.11 in interest up to the close of business on Oct. 31. An additional $6,976,027.26 had accrued but was not due on Jan. 31. With the resources placed at its disposal by the Treasury the Corporation has engaged in the following operations: I. Under Section 2 of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act. This section required the Corporation to make available to the Secretary of Agriculture up to $200.000,000, to be used by him to make loans or advances to farmers where emergencies existed as a result of which they were unable to obtain loans in the usual way for crop production purposes In 1932. The Corporation paid over to the Secretary of Agriculture $75,000.000 In cash, out of which he made loans aggregating $64,204,503.06 to 507,632 farmers. These loans were made in every State except Rhode Island, and averaged $126.48 each. Repayments received by the Secretary up to the close of business on Jan. 31 totaled $18.161.633.70. The Secretary of Agriculture had as of Jan. 31 returned to the Corporation $15.000,000 of the $75,000,000 in cash advanced to him. Section 2 authorized the Secretary to make only "loans for crop production during the year 1932" in cases where he might find an existing emergency making it impossible for farmers to obtain such loans. This arrangement was a temporary one and the Secretary was authorized to make loans for only one purpose, crop production. When Congress enacted the Emergency Relief and Construction Act in July of last year it authorized the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. by Section 201e of that Act, to furnish through the creation of a regional agricultural credit corporation In each of the 12 Federal Land Bank Districts, wider credit facilities directly to farmers and stockmen. The Corporation was required to supply a minimum of $3,000,000 of capital to each of the regional credit corporations created by it, and for that purpose was authorized to use so much of the $200,000.000 originally alloted to the Secretary of Agriculture as might be available, A regional crdit corporation has been created in each of the 12 Land .Bank districts, and their operations are reviewed in Section VI. Section 2 of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act was amended by Section 6f of the Federal Home Land Bank Act by the addition of the following paragraph: March 11 1933 In order to enable the Secretary of the Treasury to make payments upon stock of the Federal Home Loan banks subscribed for by him in accordance with the Federal Home Loan Bank Act, the sum of $125,000,000, or so much•thereof as may be necessary for such purposes, is hereby allocated and made available to the Secretary of the Treasury out of the capital of the corporation and (or) the proceeds of notes, debentures, bonds and other obligations issued by the corporation. For the purpose of this paragraph, the Corporation shall issue such notes, bonds, debentures, and other obligations as may be necessary." • As of Jan. 31 the sum of $2,520,000 had been paid over to the Secretary of the Treasury. II. Under Section 5 of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act. Under this section the Corporation had, at the close of business on Jan. 31 1933, authorized 10.731 loans aggregating $1,707,733,473.67 to 6.984 borrowers of the following classes: 8,386 loans aggregating $947,086,197.44 were authorized to 5,196 banks and trust companies that were in operation at the time the authorizations were made. $66,088.816.99 of this was subsequently withdrawn or canceled, $30,868,066.92 remained at the disposal of the borrowers on Jan. 31. and $850,129,313.53 was disbursed to them, of which $253.652,935.36 had been repaid. 592 loans aggregating $58.751,587.05 were authorized to receivers and liquidating agents of 553 closed banks. $4,973,559.56 of this had been withdrawn or canceled, $9,859,990.60 remained to the credit of the borrowers and $43.918,036.89 had been disbursed to them, of which $25,090.562.84 had been repaid. 1,042 loans aggregating $104.004,769.64 were authorized to 914 building and loan associations. $3.516,054.42 of this was withdrawn or canceled, $3,212.928.08 remained subject to call by borrowers, and $97,275,787.14 had been disbursed to them in cash, of which $11,757,213.62 had been repaid. loans aggregating $13,276,302.85 were authorized to 18 livestock 147 credit corporations. $1,248,114.26 of this had been canceled or withdrawn, $148,384.98 remained at the disposal of borrowers and $11,879,803.61 had been disbursed to them, of which $5,242,488.08 had been repaid. 135 loans aggregating $84.263,431.66 were authorized to 102 insurance companies. $3,635,237.87 had been canceled or withdrawn, $11,614,422.88 remained at the disposal of borrowers and $69,013,770.91 had been disbursed to them, of which $6,072,844.06 had been repaid. 125 loans aggregating $3,721,103.08 were authorized to 15 agricultural credit corporations. $42.875.80 of this had been withdrawn or canceled. $65,647.85 remained subject to call by the borrowers and $3,612.579.43 had been disbursed to them, of which $1.241,126.11 had been repaid. 105 loans aggregating $340,435,093.00 were authorized to 62 railroads. $264,740.00 of this had been canceled or withdrawn,$48,275,529.88 remained at the disposal of borrowers and $291.894.823.12 had been disbursed to them,of which $11,881,070.71 had been repaid. The proceeds of these loans were to be used for the following purposes: $47,945,483 For completion of new construction For construction and repair of equipment and Dotsero Cutoff by Denver & Rio Grande Western RR 13,550,000 To pay interest on funded debt 74.409,023 21.530.124 To pay taxes To pay past due vouchers for wages, materials, &c 20,173.009 To pay principal of maturing equipment trust notes 21,865,342 To retire maturing bonds and other funded obligations 81,609,618 To pay loans from banks 37,793,900 To pay other loans 16,171,587 Miscellaneous 5.387,007 The loans authorized to each railroad. together with the amount disbursed to and repaid by each, is shown In the following table: Authorized. Disbursed. Repaid. $127,000 $127.000 Aberdeen & Rockfish RR 275.000 275.000 Alabama Tennessee & Northern RR 2.500,000 2,500,000 Alton RR 634,757 634,757 Ann Arbor RR. (receivers) 400,000 400.000 Ashley Drew & Northern Ry 67,125,000 39.126.244 Baltimore & Ohio RR 41,300 41,300 Birmingham & Southeastern RR 7,569,437 7,569,437 Boston & Maine RR 53,960 Buffalo-Union Carolina RR 549,000 Carlton & Coast RR 3,124.319 3,124,319 220,691 Central of Georgia By 500,000 188,801 Central RR. of New Jersey 5,916,500 5,916.500 76,500 Chicago & Eastern Illinois By 20,104,433 19.104.433 2,064,500 Chicago & North Western By 1,289.000 1.289.000 Chicago Great Western RR_ __ - - Chicago Milwaukee St. Paul & Pacific By.. 8,000,000 7,993.000 Chicago North Shore & Milwaukee RR-- 1,150.000 1.150,000 10,000,000 10,000,000 Chicago Rock Island & Pacific By 10,398.925 8,300.000 Cincinnati Union Terminal Co *60,000 60.000 Columbus & Greenville By 53,500 53,500 Copper Range RR 6,350,000 2,605.500 500,000 Denver & Rio Grande Western RR 13,403,000 13,403,000 Erie RR 3,000 Eureka Nevada Ry 717,075 627,075 *90,000 Florida East Coast Ry.(recehers) 227,434 227,434 Fort Smith & Western By.(receivers) 15,000 Fredericksburg & Northern By 10.539 Midland By. (receivers) Gainesville 354,721 354,721 Georgia & Florida By. (receivers) 13.915 13.915 Greene County RR 520.1100 260,000 520.000 Gulf Mobile & Northern RR 16,677 3,863.000 3,863.000 Illinois Central RR 6,500.000 5,447.000 Lehigh Valley RR 2,550.000 2,550.000 Maine Central RR 100,000 100.000 Maryland & Pennsylvania RR Minn. St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie By....,. 6,841.082 6,843.082 343.620 100.000 100.000 Mississippi Export RR 20,100,000 17,100.000 Missouri Pacific RR 99,200 99.200 Missouri Southern RR 785.000 785,000 785,000 Mobile & Ohio RR 1,070,599 1,070,599 Mobile & Ohio RR. (receivers) 25,000 25,000 Murfreesboro-Nashville By 20.499,000 15,600.000 New York Central RR 18,200,000 17.507,280 2,688,413 New York Chicago & St. Louis RR New York New Haven & Hartford RR..- 700,000 29,500.000 27,500.000 Pennsylvania RR 3,000,000 3,000,000 Pere Marmfette By 3,975.207 3,975.207 Pittsburgh & West Virginia By 300.000 300,000 Puget Sound & Cascade By 7,995,175 7,995,175 2,805,175 St. Louis-San Francisco RR 17.684,450 17,684.450 790,000 St. Louis Southwestern By 200,000 200,000 Salt Lake & Utah RR.(receiver) 162,600 162.600 Sand Springs By 27,504 Southern By 14,751.000 14,751,000 147,700 Tennessee Central By 147700 *108,740 108,740 Texas Oklahoma & Eastern RR 30.000 30,000 Texas South-Eastern RR *6,000 45.000 Tuckerton RR Wabash By. (receivers) 14,825,000 14,825,000 4,366,000 4,266.069 1,303.000 Western Pacific RR 400,000 400,000 Wichita Falls & Southern RR 22,525 22.525 Wrightsville & Tennille RR k •Denotes amount canceled or withdrawn, instead of repayment. Volume 136 Financial Chronicle The Corporation has received information from the borrowing roads showing the following distribution by States of $19,867,145.40 of the $21,530,124 lent to pay taxes: Minnesota $258.919.00 1450.920.56 Alabama Mississippi 68.934.57 1.315,773.52 Arkansas Missouri 103,879.72 1,516.384.01 California Montana 254,800.00 12,058.09 Colorado 2,863.532.45 15,000.00 New Jersey Delawe ar New York 133,780.73 206.84 District of Columbia_ North Dakota 457,500.00 7.948.44 Florida Ohio 873,804.59 175,419.71 Georgia Oklahoma 2,582.876.34 1,210,914.27 Illinois Pennsylvania 424,330.15 425,290.11 Indiana 223,601.00 South Carolina 17,828.60 Iowa 1.255,075.84 Tennessee 412.073.83 Kansas Texas Kentucky 11,962.84 7.100.00 485,000 00 Virginia 2,047.69 Louisiana Wisconsin 4,137,182.50 163,000.00 Michigan Federal income taxes amounting to $25.994.00 were also paid by the borrowers out of money advanced for tax purposes. 109 loans aggregating $97,093,902.61 were authorized to 91 mortgage loan companies. $2,760,942.22 had been withdrawn or canceled, $1,843,354.60 remained to the credit of borrowers and 592.489.605.79 had been disbursed to them, of which $12,719,345.51 had been repaid. 25 loans aggregating $6.973,000.00 were authorized to 16 Joint Stock Land banks. $319,954.68 had been withdrawn or canceled. $3,971,846.77 remained at the disposal of borrowers and $2,681,198.55 had been disbursed to them, of which $74,166.06 had been repaid. 9 loans aggregating $29,000,000.00 were authorized to nine Federal Land banks. $5,500.000.00 had been withdrawn or canceled, 54,700.000.00 remained to the credit of borrowers, and $18,800.000.00 had been disbursed to them. No repayments had been received. 51 loans aggregating $22.646.085.34 were authorized to five of the Regional Agricultural Credit Corporations created by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation under Section 201e of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act. None of this had been canceled or withdrawn, 52.004.113.09 remained to their credit, $20.641,972.25 had been disbursed to them in cash, and they had repaid 564.796.43. 5 loans aggregating $482.001.00 were authorized to three credit unions. $32.348.00 had been withdrawn or canceled, and $449,653.00 had been disbursed to borrowers, of which $9,143.00 had been repaid. The following table shows the number of applications for loans made under Section 5 in each of the last six months: Jan. Dec. Noe. Oct. Sept. Aug. Banks and trust companies (incl. receivers) 633 462 484 515 899 551 Building and loan associations 44 78 61 62 105 140 Regional Agricultural Credit Corporations 0 0 54 9 0 0 9 11 Insurance companies 6 8 14 9 Mortgage loan companies 15 21 10 16 8 14 Credit unions o o 0 2 1 0 Federal Land banks o 1 o o o o 3 2 Joint Stock Land banks 4 2 3 2 Agricultural Credit Corporations 29 14 21 5 12 6 Livestock Credit Corporations__ _ 7 10 19 32 5 3 Railroads (including receivers) 7 14 12 10 3 5 700 1.150 689 756 576 601 In July 1,281 applications were received, in June 1,32, in May 1,329, in April 1.527. in March 1.176. and in February 166. III. Under Section 1 of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act. Up the close of business on Feb. 15 the Corporation had made $169,458.948.22 avallarile to 39 States and two Territories for relief purposes, and of that amount $144,744,097.22 had been disbursed in cash as of that date. Advances for relief purposes are authorized under two sub-sections of Section 1. Advances authorized under Sub-section c are to be repaid to the Federal Government by deductions from future Federal contributions to States to aid in constructing roads. Under that sub-section advances totaling $150,063,667.22 had been authorized. Advances under Subsection e are made to political subdivisions of States and are to be repaid by the subdivisons. Under that sub-section $19,395,281.00 had been authorized to be advanced. The following table shows the amount made available to States under both sub-sections as of Feb. 15: State— ,Sub-Section (C). Sub-Section (e). Total. Alabama $1,753,631.00 $1,753.631.00 Arizona 847,700.00 847,700.00 Arkansas 2,869,519.00 2.859,519.00 California 2,255,455.00 2,255,455.00 • Colorado 2,201,048.00 2,201,048.00 Florida 2,668,153.00 2.668,153.00 700,659.22 Georgia 700.659.22 Idaho 64e,095.00 649,095.00 Illinois 38,493,478.00 26,241,478.00 512,252.000.00 Indiana 2,114,004.00 2,114,004.00 Iowa 1,134,851.00 1,134,851.00 Kansas 1,805.995.00 1,805,995.00 Kentucky 2,563,151.00 2,563,151.00 Louisiana 7,602,506.00 7.602,506.00 37,000.00 Maine 37,000.00 Michigan 10,027,474.00. 2,111. -- 766 -0 00 12,143.474.00 Minnesota 1.706,779.00 1.706,779.00 2,759,425.00 2.759,425.00 MississIPPi Missouri 2,450.341.00 2,450,341.00 1,175,546.00 Montana 1,175.546.00 200,567.00 200,567.00 Nevada 1.366,603.00 New Hampshire 1,366.603.00 172,000.00 172,000.00 New Mexico 6,100.000.00 6,100,000.00 New York 3,036.000.00 3.0.16,000.00 North Carolina 100.680.00 210,289.00 109,609.00 North Dakota 3,851.601.00 10,213,105.00 6.361.504.00 Ohio 2,178,308.00 2,178,308.00 Oklahoma 1.047.73800 1,047,738.00 Oregon 26,705.446.00 Pennsylvania 26.705,446 00 1.700,800.00 1,700,800.00 South Carolina .1.393,995.00 1.393,995.00 South Dakota 1,875,088.00 1.875,088.00 Tennessee 4.135,134.00 4,135,134.00 Texas 1,998,589.00 1,998.589.00 Utah 2.776.130.002,776,130.00 Virginia 1.075.000.00 2,621,700.00 1,546,700.00 Washington 4,823,441.00 4,823,441.00 West Virginia 8,304.770.00 8,304,770.00 Wisconsin 307,435.00 307,435.00 Hawaii 360,000.00 360,000.00 Puerto Rico IV. Under Section 201a of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act. Up to the close of business on Feb. 15 the Corporation had agreed to advance $155,809,134.24 to aid in financing construction of self-liquidating Projects. $737,284.37 of this had been canceled or withdrawn. $136.574,849.87 remained to the credit of borrowers, and $18,497,000.00 had been advanced in cash. 1683 The funds disbursed included $13,000,000 to finance construction of a combined rail and highway bridge across the Mississippi at New Orleans: $2,327,000 for construction of a new water pumping station by the City of Chicago: 350.000 to the City of Prescott. Ariz., for additions to its water system, $720,000 to the Middle Rio Grande Conservancy District at Albuquerque, N. M., for use on a flood control and irrigation project; $2,016,000 to the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California for construction of an aqueduct to carry water from the Colorado River to Loa Angeles and other southern California cities; $100,000 to the City of Gulfport. Miss., for construction of a cotton compress and storage warehouse: $50.000 to the City of Wilmette, Ill., for construction of a water works and sewage system; and $10,000 to the City of Sandusky, Ohio, for construction of a sludge basin for its water system. The Corporation has also bid upon and been awarded $143,000 of the bonds of the Roanoke Rapids, N. C., Sanitary District: $45.000 of the bonds of the Town of Sanford, N. C., and $36,000 of the notes of the Poinsett County, Ark., Drainage District No. 7. Funds will be advanced to the borrowers in the near future. In the case of other commitments of the Corporation to finance construction of self-liquidating projects, the purchase of bonds is awaiting request by the borrowers, the working out of legal details, the taking by applicants of action necessary to authorize issuance of their bonds, and similar prerequisites to actual advancement of funds. V. Under Section 201d of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act. As of Jan. 31 the Corporation had authorized 17 loans to 11 borrowers under this section aggregating 555.057,722.87 to finance the carrying and orderly marketing of agricultural commodities produced in the United States. $310,211.94 of this amount had been canceled or withdrawn, $53,275,234.64 remained at the disposal of borrowers, $1,472,276.29 had been disbursed to them in cash, of which $257,805.96 had been repaid. VI. Under Section 201e of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act. The Corporation has created a Regional Agricultural Credit Corporation in each of the 12 Federal Land Bank districts, with 21 branch offices. These regional corporations are making loans directly to farmers and stockmen for agricultural purposes, including crop production and the raising, fattening, and breeding of livestock. Individuals, partnerships and corporations engaged in the business of farming or the raising,fattening and breeding of livestock are eligible for loans from the Credit Corporations. Processors, canners, packers and co-operatives are ineligible. Section 201e requires the Corporation to furnish each Regional Corporation with a minimum of $3,000,000 in capital, which may be increased if necessary. The capital of four corporations (those in the Eighth, Ninth, Eleventh, and Twelfth Land Bank districts) has been increased to 55,000.000. The first loan by a Regional Corporation was made on Oct.8. and up to the close of business on Feb. 15 $54,441.587.83 had been disbursed in cash, of which 51.011,979.16 had been repaid. On Feb. 10, the latest date for which figures are available, 34,471 applications for loans totaling $57.800,000 had been approved upon which funds had not been disbursed, and 41,532 applications for loans totaling $64,602.000 were awaiting action. Section 201e authorizes the Regional Credit Corporation to rediscount with the Reconstruction Finance Corporation and the Federal Reserve banks and the Federal Intermediate Credit banks. The Reconstruction Finance Corporation had, as of Jan. 31 1932. made 51 loans to five Regional Corporations aggregating $22,646,085.34 for that purpose. Loans to Additional Railroads Approved by Inter-State Commerce Commission from Reconstruction Finance Corporation—Restrictions Fixed on Loan to Frisco System—Loan Denied to Vicksburg Bridge Terminal Co.—Soo Line Loans Extended—Additional Applications Filed, Including $7,000,000 Sought by New York Central. The Inter-State Commerce Commission (as stated in our issue of March 4, p. 1481) has approved loans aggregating $12,384,644 to seven railroads from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, bringing the total loans approved to date to approximately $408,517,572 to 79 roads. The roads and the amount of the loans now approved are as follows: Chesapeake Beach Ry Chicago Rock Island & Pacific Ry Galveston Houston & Henderson RR Minneapolis & St. Louis RR Missouri Pacific RR St. Louis-San Francisco Ry St. Louis Southwestern Ry $425,000 3,718.700 1.061,000 1.076.594 2,234,800 3,000.000 832.550 Applications have been filed by the following roads for approval of loans from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation in the amounts shown: Akron Canton & Youngstown Ry., 'New York Central RR.,$7,000.000 Santa Fe Northwestern Ry.,$228.,824 $325,000 Gulf Mobile & Northern, $500.000 Southern Pacific RR., $1,200,0001 Louisiana Southern By., $10,000 Tonopah & Goldfield RR.,$30.000 Details in connection with the loans are as follows: Chesapeake Beach Ry. The Chesapeake Beach Ry. tiled with us on Sept. 20 1932 an application to the Reconstruction Finance Corporation for a loan. The Application. The application as initially filed requested a loan of $900,000 for a period of three years, the proceeds to be used for the following purposes: (1) Extending the applicant's rail line by ferry across Chesapeake Bay from Chesapeake Beach. Md., to Hudson, (a) Construction of two ferry boats $500,000.00 (b) Construction of docks and piers at both ferry terminals, and dredging at eastern terminal 207.522.71 (c) Payment for eastern terminal site 30,000.00 (2) Payment of past due miscellaneous obligations of applicant_ 109.461.92 (3) Working fund 50.000.00 $896,984.63 On Dec. 6 1932 the applicant reduced the amount of the loan requested to 8525.000. It stated that the shipbuilders to whom it proposes to award the contract for the construction of the two ferry boats have agreed to accept therefor the sum of $287.477.29 in cash and $212,522.71 in note to run for a period of three years and to be secured by a closed second 1684 Financial Chronicle mortgage on all of the existing property now owned and hereafter to be acquired by the applicant. In addition the shipbuilders will give a good and sufficient performance bond to guarantee the completion of the boats in accordance with the terms and specifications of the contract and to provide for their delivery free from liens and encumbrances of any kind. The second amendment to the application, filed Jan. 26 1933, further reduced the amount applied for to $425,000, all to be used to defray, In part, the cost of extending the applicant's rail line by ferry across Chesapeake Bay. The application as amended states that the shipbuilders will accept $212,500 in second mortgage bonds, that an additional $100,022.71 of second mortgage bonds will be sold, and that the purchaser will be given certain of the outstanding stock of the applicant now in the hands of the trustee controlling the company. Under the present proposal the estimated cost of the new project, or $737,522.71, would be financed in the following manner: Proposed Loan By Second from Finance Mortgage Corporation. Bonds. Construction of two ferry boats $287,500.00 $212,500.00 Construction of terminals 107,500.00 100,022.71 Eastern terminal site 30,000.00 $425.000.00 $312,522.71 The applicant states that it has exhausted all means within its power to secure the funds, in whole or in part, from other sources. Bankers who considered the project a sound investment have advised the applicant that they would give it consideration when the market for railroad securities has improved to an extent that permits their sale to the public. The applicant is In default of its fixed interest obligations and is therefore ineligible to become a party to the "Marshalling and Distributing Plan, 1931," of the Railroad Credit Corporation. Transportation Properties and Operations. F The applicant was incorporated under the general laws of Maryland On March 7 1896. It succeeded to the rights and franchises of the Washington & Chesapeake Beach Ry. whose property was sold under foreclosure proceedings on Dec.10 1895. The property of the applicant includes a single-track steam railroad extending from Chesapeake Junction, D. 0., to Chesapeake Beach, Md., a distance of 28.32 miles. The applicant also owns 5.38 miles of yard tracks and sidings. Freight traffic is interchanged with the Baltimore & Ohio RR. at Chesapeake Junction, D. 0., with the Pennsylvania RR. near Marlboro, Md.,and with the Washington Baltimore & Annapolis Electric RR. at District Line, D. C. The equipment owned includes five locomotives, two freight-train cars. 28 passenger-train cars, and four work cars. The principal commodities carried are forest products, cement, fertilizer, tobacco, coal, crushed stone, gravel, sand, and merchandise. While the passenger traffic of the applicant has steadily declined during the 10 -year period 1922 to 1931. the freight traffic, on the other hand, has steadily increased during the same period, except for the year 1931. The tonnage of revenue freight transported increased from 15,053 tons in 1922 to 72.230 tons in 1930. In 1931 it amounted to 29.974 tons. Necessities of the Applicant. Due to the decline in the applicant's passenger traffic, which in the past had accounted for the major portion of the revenues, it is badly in need of new sources of revenue. The applicant has experimented in various ways in an effort to stimulate and regain its lost passenger traffic, but without success. Deficits in income available for the payment of interest have occurred annually trom 1923 to 1931 inclusive, with the exception of the year 1929, when the active management of the applicant was changed. In that year a survey of possible sources of new revenue was made and the applicant concluded that an extension of its line by ferry accross Chesapeake Bay to the portion of Maryland commonly called the "Eastern Shore" would develop a sufficient amount of new freight and passenger traffic to put the line on a very profitable basis. On Aug. 1 1930 we issued a certificate of public convenience and necessity authorizing the applicant to establish ferry service across Chesapeake Bay betwen Chesapeake Beach and a point on Trippe's Bay, near Hudson, Md. Chesapeake Beach Ry. Co. Ferry, 1661. C. 0.293. . The Claiborne-Annapolis Ferry Co. brought a suit in equity in the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia to set aside our certificate and order, and enjoin the applicant from proceeding thereunder. A final decree dismissed the bill and on appeal the decree was affirmed. Claiborne Annapolis Ferry Co. v. United States et at, 285 U. S. 382. The applicant now seeks funds in order to proceed immediately with the construction of the ferry line accross Chesapeake Bay, thereby fulfilling a pressing need for additional and shorter trans-bay service. It will be unnecessary in this report to review the evidence upon which we issued our certificate of public convenience and neceesity in 1930 for this ferry extension. Tne applicant shows that the general business depression during 1930 and 1931 has not resulted In any decrease in trans-bay business as shown by reports on file with the Public Service Commission of Maryland. From data submitted by the applicant showing average daily traffic counts of motor vehicles at representative points on the lower eastern shore of Maryland, it appears that vehicular traffic has increased 197.4% between 1926 and 1931. The increase in traffic in 1930 over 1929 was 31.6% and in 1931 the increase over 1929 was 48.3%. The applicant states that It will require two 900-SHP Diesel-driven double-ended ferry boats, length 197 feet, approximate displacement 910 gross tons, with a capacity of 60 motor vehicles and 200 passengers each. The estimated cost of construction of thw two boats is $500,000. The western terminal will necessitate the construction of a 3,000-foot trestle, a 120 -foot pier, and a ferry slip 200 feet long. The eastern terminal will consist of a 150 -foot pier, a 50 -foot trestle, a 120 -foot ferry slip, 2,000 feet of bulkhead, a 3.000-foot concrete highway, a 100,000 gallon oil tank, and approximately 350,000 cubic yards of dredging. The application contains a detailed statement of the materials and labor entering into the construction of these terminals, the estimated cost of which is $207,522.71 at present-day prices. These estimates have been reviewed by our Bureau of Valuation which believes them to be reasonable. An amount of $30,000 is requested to cover the cost of acquiring title to 100 acres of land known as the Seward Farm, whihc is now being held expressly for the applicant's ferry site at Iludson. Md. The applicant states that the owners will not sell a part of the property, thus making it necessary to purchase the entire tract, which is the only available waterfront land on the eastern shore with respect to distance from the western terminal, proximity to the town of Hudson, and direct connection with paved highways. The applicant has miscellaneous past-due obligations totaling $109,461.92 which it now proposes to handle without recourse to borrowing therefor from the Finance Corporation. Security. As security for the loan the applicant offers a new first mortgage lien upon all its property now owned and to be acquired, including the property of the proposed ferry line extension. March 11 1933 On Dec. 31 1932 the long-term debt of the applicant consisted of $1,000,000 of first mortgage 5% gold bonds issued Jan. 1 1898, due July 1 1923, of which $998,000 was outstanding and $2,000 was held in its treasury. Both principal and all accrued interest on the outstanding bonds are carried as matured unpaid. The applicant states that only 995 of these bonds are available for cancellation and believes that the remaining five have been lost or destroyed without ever having been negotiated by the company. Included among its loans and bills payable are four unsecured demand notes. dated prior to March 15 1912, issued to David H. Moffatt, Thomas F. Walsh and Charles Cavender for moneys advanced, aggregating $133,375. These notes are also held by William V. Hodges, trustee. The accrued interest unpaid on all three of these obligations to Aug. 31 1932 amounts to $3,089,236. Under the proposed reorganization of the financial structure of the applicant the $1,000,000 of first mortgage bonds, the $,789,057 Judgment and the $133,375 of demand notes, together with all accrued Interest unpaid on these obligations, are all to be surrendered, cancelled and discharged of record without the issuance of any bonds or the payment of any moneys to William V. Hodges, trustee. For the 11-year period 1921 to 1931, railway operating revenues of the applicant averaged $140,800, railway operating expenses $139,971, net railway operating income a deficit of $5,390. non-operating income $668. Deductions from gross income, exclusive ot interest, averaged, $11. income available for the payment of interest a deficit of $4,733, interest on funded and unfunded debt $106.626, and net income a deficit of $111,359. In none of the years of this period did the applicant earn a net income and in only three, 1921, 1922, and 1929, did it earn any income available for the payment of interest. Operations for the year 1932 resulted in an income of $610 before the payment of interest, as compared with the year 1931, when there was a deficit of $13,187 in such income. For the first six months of 1933 income available for the payment of interest is estimated at $16,090. Interest on funded and unfunded debt for 1932 amounted to $107,304. The cash balance of the applicant on Dec. 31 1932 was $4.893. The applicant estimates that its cash balances as of March 31 1933 and June 30 1933 will be $10,393 and $16,893. respectively. These estimates reflect additional revenues of approximately $18,000 expected to be derived from the handling of material for State highway work during the months of February, March, April and May. The improvement in operating results for 1932 is occasioned by the applicant's cancellation, late in 1931, of a disadvantageous trackage agreement it had with the Baltimore & Ohio RR. The latter company used the tracks of the applicant at Chesapeake Junction in interchanging traffic with the Washington By.& Electric Co., paying for such uge on a per-car basis which netted the applicant approximately $300 annually. By cancelling the contract and performing this business itself on a per-ton rate basis, the applicant has increased its revenues $18,000 per annum, which it states vrill remain constant. The applicant proposes to effect a saving of $6,000 per year In its transportation costs by reducing its passenger-train mileage through the operation of a gas car in connection with the proposed ferry service. With the accomplished increase of $18,000 in revenue, plus such other increase as will accrue to its rail haul due to the operation of the ferry, and giving effect to its contemplated reduction in operating costs, the applicant confidently expects to operate on a self-supporting basis. As a result of a comprehensive study of the traffic available to the Proposed ferry line, the applicant forecasts average annual operating revenues ot $365,952, operating expenses $186,781, taxes $15,000, depredation on terminals and marine equipment of $32,500, and income available for payment of interest $131,671. These estimates are based on an assumed 10% use of the vehicle capacity of the ferry during the winter season and a 30% use during the summer season. The applicant points out that had the ferry extension been In operation and the carrier not burdened by the unfavorable cotitract mentioned above, the combined operations of the railway and the ferry during the five-year period 1927 to 1931 would have resulted in an average net income of $86,507 during this period. This figure excludes accrued Interest on the obligations which the applicant intends to cancel on reorganization, but includes interest on the loan originally requested. By our order of Nov.1 1932. we turther extended the time for commencing and completing the construction essential to the establishment of the proposed ferry service to May 1 1933,and Dec. 31 1934, respectively. The applicant is anxious to start the construction on the docks and piers and perform the dredging, thereby furnishing employment for approximately 100 men. The construction of the boats and equipping the same will require about 40 weeks and furnish employment for from 150 to 450 men. On Oct. 11 1932 the Clalborne-Annapolis Ferry Co. filed a protest against the approval of the loan herein applied for by the applicant. The reasons set out in the protest` are that the loan would be contrary to the purposes of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act; that the appli cant has no legal authority to engage in a general ferry bisinees; that the applicant's estimates with respect to service, operating revenues, and operating expenses are unsound; that the Finance Corporation will not be adequately secured; and that the Inauguration of the proposed ferry service will materially injure the existing service of the Clalbornc-Annapolis Ferry Co. The operating revenues and net profit of the latter company for the years 1924 to 1931 Inclusive and for the first eight months of 1932 are as follows: Net Operating Net Operating Revenues. Profit. YearYearRevenues. Profit. $16,145 1929 1924 $157,272 $359.509 $125,869 102,072 11,908 1930 1925 185.866 393,418 104.043 1926 6.759 1931 209,799 388,402 13,062 277,604 1927 61.284 1932(8 months). 218,314 130,550 1928 310,979 Conclusions. We conclude: 1. That we should approve a loan of not exceeding $425,000 to the Chesapeake Beach By. Co. by the Finance Corporation for terms not to exceed three years from the respective advances thereon, the proceeds to be used for the following purposes: s) To defray in part the cost of construction of two ferry boats_ _$287,500 b) To defray in part the cost of construction of two ferry terminals 107,500 c) To purchase of land at eastern terminus 30,000 i 2. That the applicant should pledge with the Finance Corporation as collateral security for the loan not less than $425,000, principal amount, of bonds to be issued under a now closed mortgage constituting a paramount first lien upon all of its property now owned and hereafter to be acquired. 3. That before any advance upon the loan be made, the applicant should furnished to the Reconstruction Finance Corporation and to us satisfactory proof of the unconditional surrender, cancellation and discharge of record, without the payment of any consideration therefor. ot the following obligations of the applicant outstanding in favor of William V. Hodges, trustee: Volume 136 Financial Chronicle First mortgage 5% gold bonds issued under a trust indenture I dated Jan. 1 1898, due July 1 1923, and now in default both as to principal and accrued interest. Principal amount— --$998,000.00 Judgment obtained by David H. Moffatt against the applicant on July 7 1905. revived from time to time in favor of William V. Hodges, trustee, both principal and accrued 789.056.37 interest. Principal amount Four unsecured demand notes issued prior to March 15 1912, one to David H. Moffatt for $113,375, one to Thomas F. Walsh for $5.000, and two to Charles Cavender for $10,000 and $5,000, both principal and accrued interest. Principal 133.375.00 amount 4. That the applicant should agree with the Finance Corporation that creation of any lien upon during the life of the loan it will not permit the its property now owned and hereafter to be acquired which shall have priority over the new closed first mortgage. 5. That the applicant should agree with the Finance Corporation to use the proceeds of the loan solely for the purposes specified. t 6. That before any advance upon the loan be made the applicant should deposit with the Finance Corporation a bond or bonds, in form satisfactory to that Corporation, for the faithful performance and completion of the contract or contracts for the construction of the improvements, as aforesaid, and to provide for turning over to the applicant the two ferry boats free and clear of all mechanics' or other liens and encumbrances. )I` 7. That before any advance upon the loan be made the applicant should furnish evidence satisfactory to the Reconstruction Finance Corporation that it has received the proceeds from sale of $100,000 of second mortgage bonds. 8. That before any advance upon the loan be made the applicant should furnish evidence to satisfy the Reconstruction Finance Corporation that it has the right to conduct intra-State business. 9. That the applicant should be required to report to the Finance Corporation and to us, at 30 -clay intervals following the making of the loan, accompanied by detailed completion reports, the expenditure of the proceeds thereof for the purposes for which the loan is authorized. Commissioner Eastman, concurring, says: In 1930 we unanimously found that public convenience and necessity require the establishment of this ferry service, making the following statement, among others (186 I. O.0. 293, 305): "As to possible effect of competition by the proposed ferry, the intervener seems unduly alarmed. With more efficient equipment now in use and operation over the shorter route, permitting service more freqeunt than the applicant contemplates or, indeed, would be able to furnish without additional vessels, the intervener should be able to retain all traffic which normally should flow to its ferry. A considerable part of the traffic expected by the applicant would not use the intervenfr's facilities in any case. The need for this direct route between populous Washington and the attractive and fertile Eastern Shore of Maryland will continue to grow. There is undoubtedly an element of risk in the undertaking, but now that the loan has been reduced to less than half the amount originally sought I believe it to be adequately secured. Moreover, doubts, if they are not too serious. may properly be resolved in favor of a loan which will put people to work, as this loan will. Commissioner Mahaffie, dissenting, says: The Chesapeake Beach was incorporated in 1896. Its operations have been unprofitable. As of Dec. 31 1931 it had current assets of $22.720. as against current liabilities of $5,048,522, and a corporate deficit of $3.403,544. It proposes to effect a readjustment of its capital structure. This appears to be necessary. The line was designed primarily to carry passengers. The necessity for it has decreased greatly due to the developmet of motor transport. The hope is to save the existing line and to render it profitable by extension through the ferry service. The ferries will compete with the established service of the Claiborne-Annapolis Ferry Co. That company has done well in past years, but at present its operations are not on a particularly profitable basis. If it were eliminated, it is possible that the applicant could secure traffic sufficient to sustain it. It is hardly to be presumed that the existing line will allow its business to be taken from it without a fight. A division of the traffic between the applicant and the existing service will leave both in a dangerous condition. Since the repayment of the loan is dependent on the success of the ferry service. and since the prospect of such success is not, to me, apparent, I am unable to conclude that the security offered is adequate. Chicago Rock Island & Pacific Ry. The Chicago Rock Island & Pacific Ry., on Feb.7 1933, filed an application requesting an additional loan from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation and on Feb. 28 1933 filed amendment thereto. By our report upon a previous application we approved a loan of $10,000,000 on June 15 1932 to be used for specified purposes and upon prescrioed conditions. This loan, made on various dates after the pledge of collateral security prescribed by us, has been fully consummated. The Application. By the amended application the applicant seeks a loan of $3,753,072 for a term of tnree years and asserts that due to the general business situation, none ofits 'Yanking connections will provide the necessary funds, and that it is unable to procure them from any other sources. Toe applicant is a party to the "Marshalling and Distributing Plan, 1931" of the Railroad Credit Corporation, but has sought no financial aid from tnat corporation other than that indicated in our previous report. No loan has been made to the applicant by tnat corporation. This loan is sought to enaole the applicant to meet, when due, the principal of and interest on equipment trusts and interest on mortgage bonds of tne system. The indebtedness to which the funds will be applied and the dates when they are needed are shown to be as follows: Principal. Total. Interest. Date Due. $1.181.872$1,181,872 Mar. 1 1933 188.000 Apr. 1 1933 2,383,200 2,571,200 $3,565,072 $3.753,072 $188,000 Of the total loan now sought, $206 800 is for the payment of principal and.interest of equipment trust notes, $34,372 is for interest on existing Finance Corporation loans, and the remainder, $3,511,900, is to apply to the payment of interest on various bond issues of the applicant and its constituent lines. The loan with which to pay interest on tne previous loan by the Finance Corporation to the appllcant will not be approved. Of the interest to be paid, $2,611,900 is for interest on bonds which mature in 1934 and possess a airect first lien upon 2,904.13 miles of road; and the remainder, $900,000, is to pay semiannual interest on an issue of notes secured by $41,000,000 of the applicant's first and refunding bonds. The applicant now submits estimates of its income and cash receipts and disbursements for 1933. Based on similar estimates submitted at the time of the first application, it was expected that by the end of December 1932 there would be a shortage of cash of $5,469,000. Notwithstanding the failure, by a substantial margin, to receive the revenues then estimated, the applicant entered 1933 with approximately $2,673,000 in 1685 cash. It is stated, however, that at the close of business on Feb. 28 1933, the applicant will have on hand but $1,125,000 in cash against which there are payments of interest due on March 1 of $1.181,872. with pay roll payments of $1,260,000 in from five to eight days thereafter. A deficit in cash or a default upon the applicant's obligations of substantial proportions will therefore exist, unless additional funds be secured. A forecast of cash receipts and disbursements submitted by the applicant covering the remainder of the year 1933 shows that without a loan the applicant's deficit in cash after March will continue and increase. The estimated need for cash in excess of expected receipts shows a cash deficit of $8.203,524 by the end of December. If the loan be approved and advances made as requested, it appears that the applicant will enter May supplied with a cash working balance of $1,487,811. Thereafter it will have deficits of substantial proportions Included in the forecast of necessary disbursements for 1933 is the payment of $3,000,000 of unpaid vouchers and of $4,067,000 of equipment trust certificates. In estimating its revenues for 1933 an increase of 5% in freight revenues over 1932 is anticipated. The applicant shows that before making the estimate, it conferred with large shippers in the territory served. From the information thus obtained it has concluded there will be a moderate improvement in the shipment of automobiles, perishable fruits and vegetables, grain,lumber,road building materials and livestock. The revenues from passenger and mail service, it is estimated, will be approximately 10% less in 1933 than in 1932. Express revenues for the two periods are expected to be about equal. In operating expenses a decrease on the whole is predicted. Expenses for maintenance of way and structures and maintenance of equipment have been budgeted to meet the necessities of safe and economic operation. Transportation expenses are estimated on the basis of the service expected to be rendered, and all other expense accounts used in computing net railway operating income are based upon recent levels. It is shown that on Dec. 31 1932 there was a surplus of 148 serviceable locomotives and 23,379 serviceable cars stored, all in good contition. On Jan. 1 1933 there were approximately twice as many had order freight train cars as on Jan. 1 1929, but the total was less than 10% of the total owner ship. Passenger equipment was not in as good condition, 73% being in arrears for shopping. Some maintenance on locomotives was deferred in 1932 but an increase in the expenditures is forecast for 1933, which will overcome such arrears. Security. As collateral security for the loan, the applicant offers the immediate pledge of $1,140,000 of its first and refunding mortgage 4% bonds of 1934, $3,792,000 of Rock Island Arkansas & Louisiana Ry. first mort gage 4;6% bonds of 1934, $306,000 of Rock Island Omaha Terminal Ry. first mortgage 5% bonds of,1934, $3,310 000 of Rock Island Improvement Co. first and collateral mortgage 5% bonds of 1962. $747.492.51 of 6% receiver's certificates, issued by a former receiver of the Trinity & Brazos Valley Ry., the applicant's equity in $4,380,000 of Trinity & Brazos Valley first mortgage 5% bonds, and an assignment of its distributive share in the fund administered by the Railroad Credit Corporation. The pledge is also offered, as and when issued, of $259,000 of St. Paul & Kansas City Short Line RR, first mortgage 434% bonds of 1941. and $391,000 of the aforesaid bonds of the Louisiana company. Application for the Issue thereof has been filed. For the period from January to October 1932 inclusive, the applicant has paid to the Railroad Credit Corporation the sum of $1.028,212.86 representing accruals from increases in rates authorized by us. For the period from November 1932 to March 1933 it is estimated that an additional amount of not leas than $459,811.16 will be similarly paid. Briefly reviewing some of the facts referred to in our previous report which are pertinent in the consideration of this case, it appears that the applicant operates a system of railways of approximately 8,000 miles, situated in 14 States orthe Middle West. For tne entire period from the termination of Federal control to tne end of tne year 1929 tne applicant has earned fixed charges, dividends on its preferred stock, and approximately $33,000,000 in excess of the divideds paid on its common stock. In 1930 the applicant's earnings were sufficient to pay all its fixed charges and full dividends on its preferred stock, leaving a substantial amount available for dividends on its common mock. In 1931 it failed by approximately $386.000 to earns its fixed charges, and In 1932 by approximately $10,000,000. The applicant asserts that this was due entirely to the general business depression and relies on its record to demonstrate its prospective ability to repay the loan. The applicant asserts that it has made reductions in pay, force, and general expenditures, as far as is consistent with the proper maintenance and operation of its properties, and expresses confidence that a moderate improvement in business will produce net earnings sufficient to enable it to repay the entire loan. In the decade ended with 1930 the applicant had gross revenues averaging $134.635,758 per annum. In the same decade the applicant's operating expenses averaged $102,900,894, and the amount earned available for interest charges averaged aoout $21,000,000. The applicant's condensed income account for 1932 and as it is now estimated for 1933, is shown to be as follows: (estimated'). ( ltt1al . ac9 ) 32 933 Railway operating revenues $70,780,027 $72,680,128 Railway operating expenses 56,341,423 54,860,785 Railway operating income 11,801.343 ng 8,525.472 Non-operating income 1,474,427 1,508,303 Gross income 9,999,899 13,309,646 Deductions from gross income (excl. of interest) 5,734,469 7 86382 2 5 6:3 Amount availaole for interest 4,265,430 :44 6 Int rest requirement e 14,222,231 14,195,162 The applicant has included nothing in its income account or casn forecast on account of emergency freight rates under our decision in Ex Parts 103 after March 31 1933. Accruals prior to March 1 in the estimates are offset by payments to tne Railroad Credit Corporation. At the level of expenses existing when we previously considered the requirements of the applicant, it appeared that $100,000,000 of gross revenues would enable the applicant to meet all its fixed charges. Exclusive of depreciation and retirements of equipment, the applicant now estimates that additional gross revenues of approximately $7,500,000 over toe estimate for 1933 snown above would be required to meet its fixed charges. Expense for depreciation and retirement of equipment accrued in the estimates for 1933 is $4,632.000. The Appltcant's 1934 Maturities. The record shows that in March and April 1934 the applicant will be required to meet an aggregate of $140,595,000 of maturing debt. This includes $14,125,000 of bank and Finance Corporation loans, $11,000.000 of Rock Island Arknasas & Louisiana RR. first mortgage bonds due March 1, $11,000,000 of Burlington Cedar Rapids & Northern Ry. bonds, and $104,470,000 of the applicant's first and refunding 4% bonds. In addition, there are equipment trust notes amounting to approximately $4,255,000 to be paid on or before April 1 1934. The applicant has applied to us for authority to unit* its system so as to simplify the issue of a new mortgage witn which to accomplish its refinancing. 1686 Financial Chronicle Conclusions. We conclude: I. That we should approve a loan of not to exceed $3,718,700 by the Finance Corporation, to be advanced to the applicant for terms to expire not later than March 1 1934. and to ne devoted to the purposes set forth In this report. 2. That before any advance upon the loan is made the applicant should pledge with the Finance Corporation, as collateral security for this and for previous loans to the applicant, the following securities: (a) Chicago Rock Island & Pacific By. first and refunding mortgage 4% bonds of 1934 $1,140,000.00 (b) Rock Island Arkansas & Louisiana RR. first mortgage % bonds of 1934 3,792.000.00 (c) Rock Island Omaha Terminal first mortgage 5% bonds-- 306.000.00 (d) Rock Island Improvement Co. first and collateral mortgage 5% bonds of 1962 3,310,000.00 (e) All of the right, title, interest and claim of Chicago Rock Island & Pacific By. In and to $4,380,000 of first mortgage 6% bonds of 1935 of Trinity & Brazos Valley Ry. and $4,190,000 of refunding and extension mortgage % bonds of the Colorado & Southern Ry., existing by virtue of an agreement between said Colorado & Southern By and Chicago Rock Island & Pacific By. dated Dec. 23 1918. (f) Trinity & Brazos Valley By. receiver's certificates (matured) 747,492.51 and before any advance upon the second part of the loan is made, by the pledge of all or such part as we may authorize of (g) St. Paul & Kansas City Short Line RR. first mortgage 434% bonds of 1934, amount for which application is pending (h) Rock Island Arkansas & Louisiana RR, first mortgage 259,000.00 434% bonds of 1934, amount for which application is pending 391,000.00 3. That the applicant should deposit vritn the Finance Corporation, as additional security for such loans, an assignment, in form satisfactory to tnat corporation, of its distributive share in tne fund administered by the Railroad Credit Corporation under its "Marshalling and Distributing Plan, 1931." 4. That the Finance Corporation will be adequately secured under these conditions. Galveston, Houston .3s Henderson RR. The Galveston. Houston & Henderson RR.. on Feb. 9 1933, filed an application for a loan of $2,122,000 from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, and on Feb. 27 1933 an amendment and supplement to the original application was filed reducing the amount applied for to $1,061,000. The Application. The applicant requests a loan of $1,061,000 for a term of three years, to provide funds for paying at maturity, on April 1 1933, one-half the principal of its first-mortgage 5% gold bonds now outstanding in the amount of $2,122.000. It represents that it does not have the necessary funds for this payment and is unable to secure them in whole or in part, upon reasonable terms, from other sources. That part of the maturing Issue not paid in cash the applicant plans to refinance through the issue of new bonds. The holders of each maturing $1,000 bond will thus receive $500 in cash and $500 in new bonds. To provide new bonds to be issued par for par under the plan, and also to provide additional new bonds for collateral security for the loan sought from the Finance Corporation, the applicant plans to execute a new mortgage, and to Issue new bonds for both purposes equally secured thereunder. The applicant has in preparation and expects to file with us not later than March 6 1933 an application for authority for the initial issue of bonds in the amount required for financing the April 1 1933 maturity in this manner. Promptly upon authorization of the loan herein applied for, the applicant proposes to offer its plan to the holders of its maturing first-mortgage bonds upon the terms indicated, and to request the bondholders to indicate their acceptance of the offer by deposit of their bonds with a designated depositary. The offer will be conditioned upon the deposit of substantially all of the maturing bonds, failing which the plan will be abandoned. While less than 25% of its stock is held directly in the names of either of those carriers, the applicant responds to joint control by the InternationalGreat Northern RR. and the Missouri-Kansas-Texas RR., effected through voting agreements of the other stockholders of record. It reports the equity in its stock as owned in equal shares by the two carriers named; all the stock of the International-Great Northern RR, as owned by the New Orleans, Texas & Mexico By., and more than 60% of the latter's stock as owned in turn by the Missouri Pacific RR. The applicant is not a party to the "Marshalling and Distributing Plan. 1931." of the Railroad Credit Corporation. Necessities of the Applicant. On Nov. 30 1932 the applicant's cash amounted to $68,787 and its total current assets to $295.973. Its total current liabilities were stated at $45,237 and tax liability $30,321 additional. For the 12 months of 1933, ordinary receipts and disbursements are estimated at $460,319 and $449,918. respectively, resulting in a cash balance of $34,383 for Dec. 31 1933. The long-term debt comprises $2,122.000 of first-mortgage bonds maturing April 1 1933. for which provision is sought to be made through the loan herein applied for, and $335,899 of non-negotiable debt to affiliated companies In open account. There are no equipment obligations. So long as the joint facility rents due it are paid promptly, the applicant will apparently be in position to meet all its obligations during the term of the contracts with the tenants, except the maturing bond issue for which this loan Is sought. Security. As security for the repayment of the loan applied for, the applicant offers $1,591,500 (or such other amount as the Finance Corporation and we may require) of its proposed new issue of bonds. The new bonds will be known as the applicant's "first lien and refunding gold mortgage bonds." These bonds will constitute an authorized issue not exceeding $5,000,000 outstanding at any time, all to be issued under and secured by a mortgage and deed of trust, to be dated April 1 1933, to Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., as trustee. In addition to a direct lien (subject only to the existing first mortgage until the same shall have been discharged) on all the applicant's properties, rights and franchises now owned or hereafter acquired, the security for the new bonds will include,(1) the specific pledge of all existing first mortgage bonds when and as required by the applicant, and (2) the assignment of the applicant's interest In the trackage contracts with its tenant lines. Provision will be made for issue of bonds under this mortgage to finance subsequent maturities as well as the maturity of April 1 1933, and for additions and betterments to the property, and it is proposed that the mortgage permit capitalization of uncapitalized additions and betterments made prior to the date of the mortgage. The new bonds to be offered to present bondholders and proposed to be pledged for the loan herein applied for will be first lien and refunding gold mortgage bonds maturing April 1 1938 and bearing interest at 534%. March 11 1933 For each of the 11 years from 1921 to 1931, inclusive, the applicant has received a net income varying from a minimum of $11,434 In 1928 to a maximum of $32,656 in 1923. Interest on funded debt was constant at $106,100 per annum. For the 11 months ended Nov. 30 1932 a net income of $11,371 was received. The uniformity of result is due to the terms of the contracts with the tenant lines which place the applicant in a guaranteed status as to its expenditures for operations, maintenance, taxes, and interest with a small margin remaining. The tonnage carried has suffered a substantial decline: but the precise effect on the earnings of the tenant companies derived from the line is not easily determined. The applicant's line is said to be essential to both tenants in securing an important volume of long-haul traffic; and the rentals have been paid since 1895, notwithstanding intervening receiverships of the tenants. Debits to maintenance of way and structures accounts have steadily declined from a maximum of $342,203 in 1926 to $90,030 in 1931, and to $67.765 during the first 11 months of 1932. As of June 30 1918, we found the value for rate-making purposes of the applicant's property used in common-carrier service to be $3,565,000. including $35,700 for working capital. Net additions and betterments since that date to Dec. 31 1931 have been reported to us by the applicant In the amount of$767.224. If this sum be added to the $3,565,000 previously mentioned the total becomes $4,332,224. The applicant's present first -mortgage 5% bonds maturing April 1 1933 sold on the New York Stock Exchange at 75 and 76 during the week ended Feb. 17 1933, the price being 7034 bid and 84 asked on the latter date. The range for 1933 has been from 55 to 76. Conclusions. We conclude: (1) That we should approve a loan by the Finance Corporation to the applicant of not to exceed $1,061.000. for a term not exceeding two years from the making thereof, to provide funds required for the plan of refinancing the April 1 1933 maturity of first-mortgage bonds, as more fully set forth in the application and this report. (2) That the applicant should deposit with the Finance Corporation, as collateral security for the loan, $1.591,500 of its 534% series A first lien and refunding gold mortgage bonds of 1938. duly authorized by appropriate corporate action and our approval under section 20a of the Inter-State Commerce Act, and secured by mortgage lien and collateral assignments as above described, said lien, however, to be limited to a total issue not to exceed $3,000,000 outstanding at any time, except as subsequent expenditures are made for additions or betterments of the property of the applicant. (3) That before any advance upon the loan be made, the applicant should present evidence satisfactory to the Finance Corporation that substantially all of the holders of the first-mortgage bonds maturing April 1 1933 have assented to the plan of refinancing to accomplish which this loan is sought. (4) That before any advance upon the loan be made the tenant carriers operating the applicant's railroad should contract with the applicant for payment of additional rental for the use of the property for a term extending to the final payment of the loan, principal and interest, which additional rental should be equal to the increase in fixed charges resulting from complete refinancing of the April maturity to a date not earlier than the due date of the loan. Minneapolis & St. Louis RR. W. H. Bremner, receiver of Minneapolis & St. Louis RR., filed an application on Feb. 6 1933 to the Reconstruction Finance Corporation for a loan under the provisions of Section 5 of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act, approved Jan. 22 1932, as amended. Representations opposing approval of the proposed loan have oeen filed with us by a reorganization committee representing holders of the company's securities. These petitioners favor an immediate liquidation of the property, which, they assert, will follow denial of the loan. Commercial clubs and other citizens organizations in communities served by the railroad, fearing its abandonment, have filed other petitions urging our approval. This is the second application of the receiver for a reconstruction loan. The prior application requested a loan of $3,898,629.50 for the purpose of discharging overdue preferred claims, amounting, without accrued Interest, to $1,748,629.50; receiver's certificates, upon maturity, in the amount of $1,200,000; and principal of Merriam Junction-Albert Lea first mortgage bonds of the railroad company, maturing June 1 1932, 5950.000. By our report and certificate of April 30 1932 we approved a loan of $2,698,630 with which to discharge the preferred claims and meet the maturing bonds. The present application states that on Sept. 19 1932 the receiver was advised by the Finance Corporation that it could not make advances on the loan thus approved, and we are further informed that the Finance Corporation had not modified Its conclusions prior to the date of the present application. The receiver Indicates that in the event of our approval of the present application, he will not pursue further efforts to obtain the loan previously approved. In connection with that loan, therefore, we shall enter an appropriate order canceling our previous certificates. The Application. A loan of $1,076.591 is now required by the receiver for a term of three years, with the right to discharge the loan in whole or in part prior to maturity. This request is predicated upon the expressed belief of the receiver ,lat, as soon as business conditions warrant, a reorganization of the property can be effected and in that manner the requisite funds obtained for retirement of the requested loan. The proceeds of the loan would be applied in payment of the following items of indebtedness: Vouchers awaiting payment Feb. 3 1933 for Indebtedness incurred by receiver in operation of railroad $560,689.00 Principal and interest on four equipment trust ooligations due between Jan. 1 and June 30 1933 220,905.80 Estimated Minnesota, Iowa, South Dakota and Illinois taxes, payable between Feb. 28 and April 30 1933 295,000.00 Total 51.076,594.00 By order of court entered Jan. 31 1933, the receiver was authorized to make application to the Finance Corporation for a loan for the foregoing purposes. It is recited in the application that funds with which to meet these ooligations can not be secured, either in whole or in part, from any other source. The receiver has been unable to procure funds with which to pay current expenses as evidenced by the fact that although vested with authority to issue receiver's certificates in the amount of $65,000 in the conduct of the receivership estate, he advises he has been unable to find a market for such certificates. Because of the receivership the receiver has not become a party to the "Marshalling and Distributing Plan, 1931" of the Railroad Credit Corporation, and is thus precluded from securing a loan from that source. As recited in our earlier report, general claims were filed with and allowed by a special master in the receivership proceedings in the amount of $4,034.570.60. Included in this amount is $3,010.753.16 arising from a loan from the United States under Section 210 of the Transportation Act, 1920. Volume 136 Financial Chronicle A claim for preference was made by the Government in the proceeding before the special master but was denied and the finding was affirmed upon appeal. The applicant states that none of these general claims have been paid to date and it is not proposed to pay any portion thereof with the proceeds of the loan now sought. There were no other financial relations existing between the applicant and the United States at the date of the application, except minor amounts arising from the handling of mail, transportation of troops and income tax matters. Necessities of the Applicant. As of Feb. 3 1933 the applicant had vouchers awaiting payment in the amount of $560.689. These vouchers constitute indebtedness incurred in the operation of the receivership estate which the receiver has been unable to discharge with funds from operations after payment of taxes. payrolls, principal and interest on equipment trust obligations, bills for materials and supplies, and other items incidental to operating the property. The majority of these vouchers represented indebtedness to other railroads, aggregating $223,167. and to coal and mining companies in the amount of $132,204. Of the total of $560.689 of vouchers awaiting payment as of Feb. 3 1933 the applicant states that $14.457 were audited prior to 1932: $481.040 during the calendar year 1932; and $65,192 during the month of January 1933. An additional sum of a220,905.80 is requested by the receiver for use In payment of principal and interest of four equipment trust obligations tailing due between Jan. 1 and June 30 1933. One of these agreements was executed in 1920 by the company with the Director-General of Railroads, and another in 1921 with the National Railway Service Corporation, under which the company purchased equipment in the total amount of $3.110.228. These agreements were adopted by the receiver on Oct. 3 1924 and all installments were paid until Jan. 15 1933, when default occurred in payment due the Director-General in the amount of $100,800. As of the date last mentioned, the unpaid installments of these two equipment trusts aggregated $673,925. Of the loan for equipment trust notes. $153.875 is payable to the Treasurer of the United States under these two trust agreementa. The remaining two agreements were made by the receiver in 1930 and 1931 and called for total payments of $1,659,537, of which a balance of $1.193.932 remained unpaid as of Jan. 15 1933. Provision Is made in these trust agreements for the acceleration of payments in case of default, with repossession and sale by the trustee. The applicant asserts that foreclosure of these trust agreements would hamper operations and substantially increase the expenses thereof due to the necessity of hiring similar equipment from other railroads. The remainder of the loan, $295.000, represents estimated installments of semi-annual taxes payable to the States of Minnesota, Iowa, South Dakota, and Illinois on the first Monday in January 1933. but which the applicant Is privileged to pay at various dates. specified In the application, between Feb. 28 and April 30, without incurring penalties. Security. The receiver offers to pledge as security for the proposed loan his certificates of indebtedness of a face value equal to the amount of the loan, which shall be secured by a lien upon all of the property and assets of the company now in the hands of the receiver, on a parity with the lien of receiver's certificates now outstanding. The authority to pledge these certificates was granted by order entered Jan. 31 1933 in the United States District Court, which order recites that the receiver's certificate when issued shall be prior in right and superior in equity to the liens of the various mortgages on the trust estate or parts thereof. When the receiver came into possession of the property it was in a run-down condition. Since the first year of his administration expenditures for maintenance of way, structures and equipment have shown a steadily declining trend. For the period 1924 to 1930 expenditures for maintenance averaged $5.311,632; in 1931 they were $3.422,675: in 1932. $2,793,487, and for the first six months of 1933 are estimated to be $1,339,800. The latter amounts approximate the annual expenditures just preceding the receivership. A monthly forecast of estimated cash receipts and disbursements for the five months Feb. 1 to June 30 1933 has been submitted by the receiver Indicating cash balances of $219.728 on Feb. 1 and $222.661 as of June 30. after giving consideration to anticipated revenues, wage reductions of 10%, taxes, and other fixed charges. In our previous report we approved an item of $950,000 with which the applicant was to meet the principal of Merriam Junction-Albert Lea first mortgage bonds, maturing June 1 1932. Interest on these bonds was paid by the receiver from 1925 to 1932, Inclusive, but the issue is now In default. The payment of principal of $100.800 due the DirectorGeneral of Railroads on Jan. 15 1933. under an equipment trust dated Jan. 15 1920, is also in default, as we have already stated. A review of a statement filed by the applicant showing details of receiver's certificates as of Nov. 30 1932, discloses that of a total of $1,515,000 of certificates retired during the paled Jan. 1 to Nov. 30. $15.000 was actually paid, the remaining $1,500.000 being retired by the issuance of new certificates. Conclusions. We conclude: 1. That we should approve a loan of $1,076,594 for a term of three years to the receiver of the Minneapolis & St. Louis RR. by the Finance Corporation for the purpose of providing funds with which to pay the obligations in said application set forth and herein referred to: 2. That said loan should be secured or evidenced by the receiver's certificates possessing an effective first lien on all the property and assets of the Minneapolis & St. Louis RR, and of the receiver thereof ranking prior to all mortgage debt of the former including its so-called Merriam JunctionAlbert Lea mortgage and on equality with receiver's certificates now outstanding; 3. That before an3 part of the loan is advanced to the receiver, he should file with the Finance Corporation evidence satisfactory to it that the maturity of all of his existing receiver's certificates have been or will be extended for a period equal to the period for which the loan may be made. Minneapolis St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie Railway. The Minneapolis St. Paul tic Sault Ste Marie Ry. filed an application on Feb. 10 1933, to the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, for an extension for two years of the term of loans now outstanding In the amount of $1,499,461 approved for one year in our report and certificate of Feb. 25 1932. in this proceeding. Wo therein approved loans to the applicant totaling $2,300.000, of which $1,814,000 was for one year and $486,000 was for two years. The loans for two years were for the purpose of meeting Interest maturities, and were taken over by the Railroad Credit Corporation, either by repayment to the Finance Corporation of its advances or by advances directly to the applicant. Loans for one year In the amount of $1,709,130 have been made under this certificate of which $209.668 has been repaid, leaving $1,499,461 outstanding, evidenced by notes maturing 1687 as follows: $974,461 on Feb. 27 1933: $100,000 on April 28 1933; and $425,000 on June 10 1933. These obligations, the applicant asserts, it will be unable to meet and it requests their extension for a period of two years. By our report and certificate of July 25 1932, in this proceeding we approved an additional loan of $5,000,000 to the applicant for a term of two years. The entire sum was advanced to the applicant in two installments, on July 29 1932, and Aug. 11932, and is still outstanding. 'under the provisions of our certificate of July'25 1932, all of the security required to be pledged for loans to the applicant applies without preference to any and all unpaid notes evidencing loans approved in either certificate. As such security the applicant was required to pledge $6,250,000 of its 1st ref. mtge. 5;4% series B bonds of 1978; $1,750,000 1st mtge. gold bonds of the Clarkson Coal Mining Co., due 1937. with agreement to pay to the corporation all sums received by the applicant for retirement of the mining company bonds under operation of the sinking-fund provision of the mortgage securing them: and $2,000,000, par value, of the capital stock of the Central Terminal Railway, with assignment to the Finance Corporation of all rentals received by the terminal company for subleases of its property. In our previous reports in this proceeding, we have described the securities which we required the applicant to pledge, setting forth the available facts relating to the financial structure and the earnings of the applicant and of the other issuing companies. The applicant's first and refunding % series B bonds are selling currently (Feb. 10 1933) at 54j. For the year 1932, the applicant deposited with its New York depositary for the payment on account of principal and interest on the Finance Corporation loans under the provisions of our certificate. $112,265.56 of rentals collected by the Central Terminal Railway Co. for sub-lease of its property, and $17,000 received for the retirement of the Clarkson Coal Mining Co. bonds. Of these SWIM. $46,505.80 was used for the payment of interest. $57.168.54 was applied to reduce the principal of notes, and the remaining $25.591.22 has not been applied to the loan, but is on deposit with the depositary. Under the sinking fund provision of the mortgage securing the bonds oi the Central Terminal Railway Co., the trustee purchased during 1932, and now holds. $268,000 of the bonds of that company, thus reducing the total bonds outstanding to $2,680,000. and improving, by the amount of bonds so purchased, the position in the financial structure of the company of the stock pledged with the Finance Corporation. The applicant's Income account for the year 1932 shows a deficit of 85.516.465 after payment of interest in the amount of 85.679.581 on funded and unfunded debt. The deficit is due in a measure to the fact that a large percentage of the 1932 grain crop has not been sold but is stored in elevators or remains in the hands of the farmers. Grain shipments represent the applicant's most important source of revenue and ordinarily it moves approximately 65% of the crop prior to Jan. 1 of each year. Up to Jan. 1 1933. It had moved only 13.000,000 bushels of grain, or less than 30% of the 1932 crop. If conditions stimulate the movement of the remainder of this crop during the early months of 1933, the applicant's earnings for the crop year ending July 1 1933, should exceed those for the 1932 crop year. in which only 11,500.000 bushels of grain were moved. On the basis of freight revenues approximately equal to those received in 1932. and passenger revenues $20,000 per month below those for that year, the applicant forecasts a deficit of 85.544,268 in net income during 1933. Taking into consideration the cash on hand Jan. 1 1933. and the cash requirements throughout the year under these conditions it forecasts a cash shortage of $5,411.328 by the end of 1933, after payment of fixed' charges. As stated in our original report in this proceeding, the applicant is controlled by the Canadian Pacific Ry. through ownership of a majority of its capital stock. We are advised that the latter company has agreed to advance the applicant $5,500,000 during the first six months of 1933. With these funds, and with revenues assumed in its forecast, the applicant should be able to meet its obligations throughout 1933. In January 1933. the Canadian Pacific advanced $2.200,000 which enabled the applicant to meet the interest on its bonds and notes due in that month. The applicant's financial difficulties during recent years have been due in part to the burdens incident to its lease of the property of the Wisconsin Centraly Ry. It obtained control of this property in 1909 through purchase of a majority of the common stock and control of a majority of the preferred stock and leased it for 99 years, agreeing to pay 4% interest annually on $11,256,400(now outstanding) of leased-line certificates issued in exchange, share for share,for preferred stock of the Wisconsin Central. The preferred stock is held in trust to secure payment of the interest on the certificates. Each year, the surplus or deficit resulting from operation of the Wisconsin Central property was credited or charged by the applicant to that company. The applicant also was liable in the amount of $232,640 annually under its guaranty of the payment of interest on Wisconsin Central Ry. 1st & ref. 4% bonds of 1959, outstanding In the hands of the public. By Dec. 31 1931, approximately 55,000.000 had been advanced to the leased line, all of which represented charges for operating deficits and interest on bonds. In addition to these advances, the interest on the leased-line certificates represented a fixed obligation of the applicant amounting to $450,256 annually. On Dec. 2 1932, the Wisconsin Central Ry. was placed In the hands of a receiver The applicant is now under contract to operate the property as agent for the receiver, all operating deficits to be reimbursed to it from the proceeds of the sale of receiver's certificates, thus relieving the applicant of the burden of the leased-line operating deficits. Conclusions. We conclude that the one-year term prescribed in our report and certificate of Feb. 25 1932. in this proceeding, for loans to the applicant by the Finance Corporation aggregating $1,814,000, now outstanding in the amount of $1.499,461.46, should be extended for a further term of not to exceed two years. Loans of $161,677,651 Extended by Federal Intermediate Credit Banks in 1932—Largest Volume in Any One Year Since Banks Were Organized-Figures in Annual Report. The annual report of the Federal Farm Loan Board presented to Congress March 3 shows that Federal Intermediate Credit Bank loans to, and discounts for, financing institutions during 1932 amounted to $151,577,651, representing the largest volume of credit extended to financing institutions in any year since the banks were organized, and exceeding by $28,844,289 the total in 1931. The advances made during the year brought the total of loans to, and discounts for, financing institutions from date of organi- 1688 Financial Chronicle zation to the close of 1932 to $819,096,169. The amount of such credit outstanding on Dec. 31 1932 was $82,517,754 as compared to $74,613,187 at the close of the previous year. It is also stated: During the year the Intermediate Credit Banks discounted paper for or made loans to approximately 430 financing institutions. Of these 36 agricultural credit corporations, 28 livestock loan companies and 14 commercial banks had not previously established loan and discount relations with the Intermediate Credit Banks. • This brought the total number of Institutions served by the Intermediate Credit Banks from date of organization to Dec. 31 1932 to 1,065. The Federal Intermediate Credit Banks were especially helpful to farmers and stockmen during the past two years when, due to declines in bank deposits and the closing of many banks, the amount of credit available for agricultural purposes from normal sources was greatly restricted. During 1932 the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks extended credit to co-operative marketing associations in the aggregate amount of $89,245,114 as compared with $145.260.386 in 1931. The amount of outstanding loans to co-operative marketing associations on Dec. 31 1932 was 89.865.615. The reduction in volume of credit to co-operative marketing associations In 1932 is accounted for largely by the payment in full of loans made by the banks to the Grain Stabilization Corporation, on the security of wheat, and to the American Cotton Co-operative Association, on the security of cotton. The Cotton Stabilization Corporation greatly reduced its borrowings from the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks during the year and paid the remaining balance in January 1933. The Board's report shows that, because of conditions obtaining in the securities market during 1932, debentures issued by the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, which is their source of loanable funds, were sold at progressively decreasing interest ratesfrom 5% per annum to 2Si%. The decrease in rates also is attributed in part to the fact that Congress made the debentures of these banks on May 19 eligible collateral for loans from Federal Reserve banks to member banks borrowing from the Federal Reserve System. This gave the debentures a desirable liquidity. The declining interest rate on the debentures was reflected in the progressively lower rate of interest charged by the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks on loans and discounts, the decline being from a maximum of 53'i% to a minimum of 3Si to 23i %,the average rate declining from 5.27 to 3.21%. Revised Powers Enacted for Federal Land Bank Loans —Senate and House Approve Measure for Broadened Powers and Reamortization of Certain Loans. A bill (S. 5337) amending the Federal Farm Loan Act to permit loans for additional purposes, to extend the powers of the Federal Land Banks in making direct loans, and to authorize on certain terms the reamortization of loans by Federal and Joint Stock Land Banks was passed by Congress March 3 and signed by the President, said the "United States Daily" of March 6, which further said: Completion of Congressional action came in approval by both the Senate and the House of the conference report on the measure, which had been passed first by the Senate, amended by the House, and revised by the conference committee of the two Houses. Substantially Unchanged. In explanation of the changes in the measure, Senator Fletcher (Dem.), of Florida, stated that the terms of the original Senate bill remain substantially incorporated, while one or two amendments by the House were added. Direct loans may be made, under the terms of the measure, with certain specified exceptions, to borrowers secured by first mortgages at an % higher than the rate borne by the last preceding 2 / Interest rate of 11 issue of farm loan bonds of the banks making the loans. This is in case the National Farm Loan Association in the district is not able to Indorse the loans. "Each borrower who would obtain a direct loan," it is explained, "from a Federal Land Bank would be required to subscribe to the stock of the bank in the sum of $5 for each $100 or fraction thereof borrowed. This stock would be held by the bank as collateral security for the loan." Union of Borrowers. The bill requires borrowers to covenant in the mortgage that Whenever ten or more borrowers In a locality obtain loans aggregating $20,000 or more they would unite in a national farm loan association. Some of the restrictions are removed with respect to the purposes for which loans may be made by the Federal Land Banks. The measure permits banks to reamortize the aggregate amount unpaid under the terms of any mortgage and to accept payment over a period of 40 years. Passage of the bill was recommended by the Treasury Department. Bank of America National Trust 8c Savings Association (San Francisco, Calif.) Inaugurates "Customers' Transfer Orders" for Transaction of Business Between 1,500,000 Depositors. Facilitating the normal flow of business for practically one-third of the population of the State of California, the Bank of America National Trust & Savings Association (head office San Francisco) this week put into effect a system enabling its 1,500,000 depositors to transact business through the medium of customers' transfer orders. The plan, it was stated, is in line with Government measures designed to assist in the conduct of normal business and is in addition to other permissible banking activities. Bank of America customers' transfer orders permit a depositor to complete any ordinary commercial transaction with any other customer of the bank. An announcement by the bank continues as follows: The plan is simple in operation and easily understood. The purchaser of goods or services gives in payment an order on forms supplied by the bank which authorizes the bank to transfer a definite sum from the checking account of the purchaser to the account of the named payee. March 11 1933 This customers' transfer order is then available for deposit by the recipient, who may in turn use these funds on deposit in the bank to meet his obligation to other customers of the bank. Bank of America is limiting all operation to comply with local Clearing House regulations in each community. Earnings in 1932 Will Be Those of Previous Year. The report of Transamerica Corporation (head office, San Francisco)for the year ended Dec. 31 1932 will be mailed to stockholders about March 14, it is stated. It will disclose the fact that, after including net profits on the sale of securities and after eliminating minority interests, the consolidated net profit of Transamerica Corporation, holding companies and all controlled subsidiaries for the year 1932 was about ,000,000, or approximately 34 cents per share on the 23,368,186 shares outstanding in the hands of the public on Dec. 31 1932. This compares favorably with a little over 8 cents per share earned net on the 23,659,368 shares outstanding at Dec. 31 1931. A communication in the matter goes on to say: Transamerica Corporation's Above The report will also disclose that during the last six months of the year Bank of America National Trust & Savings Association showed a consistent increase in earnings. After deduction for depreciation and reserves Its earnings for the entire year were in excess of $6,100,000, while deposits increased substantially since March 12 1932. Reserves of over $8.000,000 remain on the books for losses and contingencies. No radical change has been made during the year in the structure of Transamerica Corporation, but very important economies were effected without impairing any essential activity. The report will show that administrative expenses of the entire Transamerica group were reduced approximately $8,000,000 for the year. The President's letter accompanying the report will state that the policies of the Gianni/11 management are restored and reaffirmed, and that the founders of Transamerica Corporation were the first to foresee the need of a sound branch banking system comparable to the great branch banking systems of Canada, Great Britain and practically every other country In the world. The consolidated balance sheet of the corporation and holding companies will show investments of over $38.000,000 in marketable securities, while accounts payable and notes payable to banks will show a reduction of about 68,000,000. ITEMS ABOUT BANKS, TRUST COMPANIES, &c. President Franklin D. Roosevelt has retired as a member of the firm of Roosevelt & O'Connor, which will continue the general practice of law under the same name at 120 Broadway, New York. Louis Crawford Clark of Clark Dodge & Co., banking and brokerage house of 61 Wall Street, died yesterday (March 9) after a month's illness at his home in New York City at the age of fifty-two. From the New York "Sun" of last night we quote: Mr.Clark,son of Louis Crawford Clark, Sr. and Marian de Forest Clark, had for ten years been a partner in the firm his father helped to found. In 1931 he was divorced from Frances Stokes Clark by a Reno decree. One daughter, Frances, had been born of the union. Later in the year he married Alison Gowen Clark of Philadelphia. Mr. Clark was a graduate of Harvard in the Class of 1902 after attending Pomfret and St. Mark's, and immediately became associated with Clark Dodge. . . . During toe war he served as an officer in the Naval Reserve and he was aboard the patrol boat Alcedo when it was torpedoed and sunk off the French coast. At the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Banos Commerciale Italiana—Head Office, in Milan (Italy) it has been decided to propose, at the general meeting of the shareholders, to be held on March 25 1933, a dividend for the year 1932 of 25 lire per share, equal to 5% and to carry over as undivided profits 37,438,000 lire. According to Associated Press advices from Corning, N. Y., on Mar. 6, the national bank holiday put an end to the arrangements of the First National Bank of Painted Post, N. Y., to reopen for business on Mar, 4. We quote , ° 1rther from the dispatch as follows: After being closed for more than a year, the permission of the State Banking Department to reopen had been obtained and floral tributes were being arranged in preparation for the opening when Governor Lehman's order was made public. Valiance Hamilton, Chairman of the Board and President of the First National Bank of Caledonia, N. Y., and President of the State Bank of Honeoye Falls, N. Y., and a. member of the New York State Park Commission, died in a Rochester hospital on March 6 as the result of injuries received the previous night when he was hurled from his automobile as it crashed against a tree on the road between Rochester and Caledonia. The deceased banker was 73 years of age. At the time of his death, in addition to heading the banks named above, Mr. Hamilton was a director of the Monroe County Savings Bank of Rochester; headed the Hamilton & Son Produce Co. and the Hamilton Flour Mill in Honeoye Falls, was President of the Caledonia. Volume 136 Financial Chronicle Board of Educat.on and the Caledonia Water Board and Chairman of the Taxpayers' League of Livingston County. Willis Tracy Hanson, President of the Union National Bank of Schenectady, N. Y., and one of the organizers of the institution in 1891, died at his home in Schenectady on March 2 of heart disease, of which he had been ill for eight years. The deceased banker, who was 75 years of age, was born in New York City, but went to Schenectady when a boy. He was a director of the W.T. Hanson Co. of Schenectady, manufacturers of patent medicines, the presidency of which he resigned a year ago. Colonel William Francis Richards of Colorado Springs, Colo., former Chairman of the Board of the First National Bank of Newport, N. H., and for many years head of the Dexter Richards woolen mills of Newport, died suddenly in Boston, Mass., on March 5 of an embolism. Colonel Richards, who was 66 years of age, was graduated from Harvard in 1889. He had been in poor health for a long time, and had been living recently in a Brookline sanitarium. Colonel Richards had been Vice-President of the Colorado Springs National Bank. Following his retirement from the presidency of the First National Bank in Newport, he served for some years as Chairman of the Board. He had held the rank of Colonel on the staff of the. Governor of New Hampshire and had served in the State Legislature. On March 1 the National Shawmut Bank of Boston, Mass., opened a new branch office at 231 Northern Avenue, South Boston, at the fish pier. The new branch is under the management of Joseph W. Daley. This brings the complete Shawmut banking service to that district. The new quarters, formerly occupied by the Federal National Bank, have been thoroughly modernized and the facilities include spacious safe deposit vaults with the latest protective devices. The Boston "Transcript" of March 1, from which the foregoing Is taken, went on to say: 1689 Payment of a 10% dividend to commercial depositors of the closed City Bank & Trust Co. of Hartford, Conn., involving a distribution of approximately *413,000, on or before Mar. 15 next, was ordered on Mar. 3 by Judge Newell Jennings of the Superior Court on the application of Thomas Hewes, receiver for the institution. The Hartford "Courant" of Mar. 4, authority for the foregoing, continuing said: The application was presented by Attorney Lucius F. Robinson, Sr., and Attorney Barclay Robinson, of receiver's counsel. Mr. Hewes told the Court there is about $436,000 free cash in the commercial department. The application had the support of Henry H. Contend, Chairman of the voluntary depositors' committee and of Attorney David Levy, representing another group of depositors. Judge Jennings took under advisement for another week the suggestion of Mr. Hewes, his counsel and Mr. Conland that the interest rate on mortgages held by the closed bank be reduced from 63¢% to 5%. Lucius F. Robinson, Sr., said that all Hartford banks are considering the reduction of mortgage interest rates and he believed the City Bank receiver should follow suit in order to help the real estate market, in which the closed bank and its depositors are vitally interested. He said the benefits to be derived from such a reduction outweigh the legal rights of the bank and the depositors under the present mortgage interest rates. Mr. Robinson suggested that the proposed reduction apply to all mortgage loans, whether they are in default or not, but Mr. Hewes said the rate should be reduced on only those mortgages on which interest and taxes are fully paid and on those in which an attempt is being made to keep the taxes and interest paid up. There would be no advantage, he argued, to reduce the interest rate on mortgages which are in default. After Mr. Levy had requested a delay so that he could report to his clients, Judge Jennings said that he would like to think the matter over at least a week. Both Mr. Conland and Mr. Robinson told the Court they believed the reduction in interest rate would have a good effect on the real estate market. Mr. Conland said he believed the borrowers of the City Bank should receive the same benefits which the borrowers of other banks have. At the present time, Mr. Hewes said, the Interest in arrears on mortgages held by the bank totals about $100,000. Our last previous reference to the affairs of this bank. which closed Jan. 2 1932, appeared In the "Chronicle" of Sept. 17 last, page 1941. 4 On March 2nd and March 3rd the Howard Savings Institution of Newark, N. J., suffered a severe "run" by its depositors. The "run", according to Newark advices on During the next month the National Shawmut will also open another March 3 to the New York "Herald Tribune", resulted from South Boston branch at 474 West Broadway, extending Shawmut banking a mistaken impression caused by the congregation of an unservice to that section. The bank is one of New England's largest institutions, with resources usually large crowd of depositors at the institution on Wedwell over $180,000,000. This conservative old bank has been actively nesday, March 1,interest day, to have their interest accruals connected with Boston and New England affairs since 1836. Its main credited on their pass books. On this day, March 1, the office is located at 40 Water Street. The new branch at the fish pier is its fifteenth branch office in metropolitan Boston. The dispatch stated, the bank received $275,000 in new deposits, opening of these new branches is in line with the established policy of the bank to extend the largest day's deposits since Oct. 1, when it took in $282,its complete banking facilities to all sections of the city. 000. On March 2 the "run"started and 3,000 persons made Directors of the Harris Forbes Trust Co.of Boston, Mass., withdrawals. On March 3 the bank met the demands of have appointed Donald D. McKay a Vice-President in 1,800 depositors for withdrawals totaling $3,800,000. At the charge of the new business department of the institution. same time the bank took in $138,000 in deposits, including The Boston "Transcript" of March 4, from which this is the semi-monthly pay check of Mayor Jerome T. Congleton learnt, went on to say: for about $220, while Catholic,Protestant and Jewish clergyMr. McKay has had a wide banking and business experience. He has men added their pleas for confidence in the institution to the been with the Harris Forbes organization for 18 years more recently in assurances of the Mayor and officials of the Reconstruction charge of the Rhode Island territory. Finance Corporation that the bank was in excellent condition. At the annual meeting of the Union Trust Co. (formerly Officials of the bank said they could have met demands for the Kidder. Peabody Trust Co.) of Boston, Mass., held $10,000,000 in withdrawals during the day had the bank's Wednesday of this week, Mar. 8, the Hon. Charles Francis physical facilities been sufficient. We quote further in part Adams, former Secretary of the Navy, was chosen Presi- from the dispatch mentioned, as follows: dent and a director, and William Holway Hill, was made a Vice-President and a director. Boston advices to the New York "Herald Tribune," reporting the matter, furthermore said: Besides Mr. Adams and Mr. Hill, the following were elected directors: Philip Dexter, Frederick C. Dumaine, Roger Amory, John C. Rice and Vincent Farnsworth. The Kidder, Peabody Trust Co., for some years engaged in private banking, was reorganized a abort time ago under the name of the Union Trust Co., to engage in a general banking business. At the annual meeting of the trustees of the Boston Penny Savings Bank, Boston, Mass., Walter C. Lewis was appointed a Vice-President of the institution to fill the vacancy caused by the death of James B. McLellan, according to the Boston "Transcript" of March 7. Other officers of the bank, headed by Frederick H. Briggs, President of the institution since 1924, were reappointed. Edward Hutchins and George H. Faxon were added to the Board of TruStees, it was stated, and the following ten new names added to the incorporators' list: Dr. Ralph C. Aehorn, Stephen D. Bartlett, Charles C. Balcom,Samuel Best, Horace T.Cahill, Ethelbert V.Grabill, Otto F. Hauck, G. Lester Marston, Richard Ray, Jr., and Charles H. Sargent, Jr. Two memberships in the Chicago Board of Trade were reported sold on the 6th at $4,250 to $4,600. The last previous sale was at $4,000. Seven times during the day employees of the bank,surrounded by policemen with drawn revolvers, paraded past the long lines of waiting depositors, carrying strongboxes stuffed with currency from neighboring banks to the Howard institution. Five million dollars was carried into the bank in these processions from the Fidelity Union Trust Co., across Broad Street from the Howard. and the National Newark & Essex Banking Co., half a block away at Broad and Clinton Streets, to augment the $3.000,000 cash on had when the bank opened this morning. Depositors started to gather at the Howard Savings Institution at 5 a. m. (March 3) to wait for four hours for the bank to open its doors. By 9 o'clock a double line of men and women extended nail way round the block from the bank's entrance north to Clinton Street, East to Beaver Street, then South to the rear of the institution. Thirty uniformed policemen and twenty detectives were on hand to preserve order, but the crowd was quiet, seldom shoving or getting out of line. . . . The city issued its pay checks, two days past due, at noon, and fifteen minutes later Mayor Congleton arrived at the bank to make his deposit. At this time no issued toe following statement: "In an interview with the officers of the Howard Savings Institution this morning, I find that the bank has ample liquid resources to meet the demends of depositors, and, furthermore, local institutions and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. the Federal Home Loan Bank and the Reconstruction Finance Corporation have offered to assist whenever and to the extent necessary. "On Wednesday the bank received on deposit a larger sum than on any single day since the first of last October and I have myself made a deposit to-day. "The Investments of the bank are the most liquid and of the highest grade to be found in any list of banking assets and no apprehension need be felt on the part of depositors of this seventy-five-year-old institution. I would urge depositors who do not need their funds for immediate use to go home and leave their money where it is much safer than if they withdraw it and carry it on their persons or hide the money in their homes." The bank remained open until 4:30 p. m.. half an hour after the regular closing time. At that hour approximately 150 depositors inside the bank were paid. 1690 Financial Chronicle Six former officials of the Main Line National Bank at Wayne, Pa., were indicted by a Federal Grand Jury in Philadelphia on Mar. 8 on charges of misapplying about $15,000 of the bank's funds. The institution was taken over by the Federal Comptroller of the Currency Oct. 1 1931. A dispatch from Philadelphia to the New York "Times," reporting the matter furthermore said: The grand jury acted after hearing a prima facie case presented by Federal Attorney Edward W. Wells, based on investigations conducted into the bank's operations. Those indicted and their former connection with the bank are W.Macklin Witherow, President; Robert G. Draper, Cashier; and Ed Stotesbury Lewis, Henry W. Roth, William A. Wiedersheim and Colonel Milton G. Baker, directors. It was alleged, among other things, that the group used $4,000 of the bank's money to buy twenty-five shares of the bank's stock from Lewis, Roth and Wiedersheim, transferring it to Colonel Baker so that he could qualify as a director. The Pittsburgh "Post Gazette" of Mar. 2 1933 carried the following with reference to the new Pittsburgh bank now being formed as a successor to two closed Pittsburgh banks, the Diamond National Bank and the Monongahela National Bank: Plans for opening Pittsburgh's new downtown bank representing the business and liquid assets of the closed Diamond National and Monongahela National banks were proceeding yesterday (Mar. 1), according to an announcement by Attorney William S. Moorhead, counsel for the reorganization committees. The new bank, for which a name is yet to be chosen and which is expected to free millions of dollars for Pittsburghers, will not be affected by the resolution passed by the Legislature in Harrisburg Monday night (Feb. 27), allowing banking institutions to restrict withdrawals of deposits Moorhead stated. Like other Pittsburgh banks, it will be highly ' liquid upon opening, he said, and will have no use for such restrictions. Announcement was made on March 3 by Dr. William D. Gordon, State Secretary of Banking for Pennsylvania, that the Miners' Savings Bank & Trust Co. of Olyphant, Pa., would make an advance payment of 5%, or $132,020, to its 6,055 depositors on March 13, according to the Philadelphia "Finance Journal" of March 3. The Miners' Savings Bank & Trust Co. of Olyphant closed its doors on Sept. 30 1931, as noted in our issue of Oct. 3 1931, page 2210. On March 2 Michael J. Ryan, former President of the defunct Girard Avenue Title & Trust Co. of Philadelphia, and former City Solicitor for Philadelphia, was indicted for alleged embezzlement, misapplication of funds, and fraudulent conversion in connection with the bank's failure. Philadelphia advices to the New York "Times" on March 2, from which the above information is obtained, also said: The accusations are contained in 12 bills, comprising more than 70 counts, in one of which he is accused jointly with his son, George M. Ryan, a former officer of the bank, who is serving a prison sentence of 10 to 20 years. Three other former officers also are serving sentences. The Liberty State Savings Bank of Liberty Center, Ohio, the only bank in the place, failed to open for business on March 2, and a notice posted on the door stated that the institution was closed for liquidation. or reorganization. A dispatch from Liberty Center, printed in the Toledo "Blade," from which this is learnt, continuing, said: No limit had been placed on withdrawals, but many of the bank's patrons signed an agreement last August not to withdraw savings deposits. A. M. Fish, Delta, is President of the bank, and L R. Bowers, Cashier. The Citizens' State Bank and the First State Bank of Huntington, Ind., both of which had been closed since Jan. 23 last, reopened on Feb. 25 as the result of the signing of waivers representing 93% of the $2,500,000 deposits of the two institutions, according to a dispatch from Huntington by the International News Service, which furthermore said: under provisions of the The banks were operating Saturday (Feb. 25) to do with new Indiana Bank Code Bill, although that law had nothing Bank Commissioner reopening of the banks, according to Assistant State Thomas Barr. almost unlimited The new law gives the State Banking Department of closed banks. power to prescribe rules of any kind for reopening Burton F. Swain, President of the Shelby National Bank er, died at of Shelbyville, Ind., and a lumber manufactur of his home in Shelbyville on Mar. 2. He was 68 years had been President of the Shelby National age. Mr. Swain Bank since March 1925,and for twenty years previously ViceVeneer President. He also was President of the National & Lumber Co., Indianapolis; President of the Swain-Roach Lumber Co. and Treasurer of the Kennedy Car Line & Bag Co. John R. Washburn, a Vice-President of the Continental Illinois National Bank & Trust Co., died on Mar. 7 at his home in Highland Park, a Chicago suburb, after a brief March 11 1933 illness. He was 56 years of age. Advices from Chicago to the New York "Times," reporting Mr. Washburn's death, continuing said, in part: Mr. Washburn began his career here (Chicago) in 1896, when he became a messenger boy for the Fort Dearborn National Bank. In 1907 he was elected Assistant Cashier of the Continental National, his first official position. At the time of his death he was Chairman of the exchange committee of the Chicago Clearing House Association and Vice-Chairman of the commerce and marine commission of the American Bankers Association. In 1910 he was Vice-President of the Illinois Bankers Association. Oscar G. Foreman, retired Chicago banker, who for more than fifty years was identified with the banking activities of that city, died in Chicago on Mar. 6 after a prolonged illness. He was 69 years of age. Mr. Foreman was born In Chicago and educated in its public schools and a business college. His first position was as a messenger for the old National Bank of Illinois, when he Was 17 years old. Subsequently, at the age of 21, he entered the private banking house of his father, Gerhard Foreman. The Foreman Brothers Banking Co. was organized in 1897 and Mr. Foreman held the office of Vice-President until 1915, when he became President. After serving. as President until 1923 he became Chairman of the Board of the Foreman National Bank and the Foreman Trust & Savings Bank, successors to the Foreman, Brothers Banking Co. When in 1929 the Foreman banks and the' Chicago State Bank were consolidated to form the Foreman-State National Bank and the Foreman-State Trust & Savings Bank, Mr. Foreman was made Chairman of the Executive Committee of both Institutions. Two years later, 1931, he retired when the Foreman banks were taken over by the First National Bank of Chicago. The deceased banker was a former President of the Illinois Bankers' Association and of the Chicago Clearing House Association. Checks were mailed on Feb. 27 for a 7% dividend by L. 0. Lundgren, receiver of the closed Farmers' Bank at Creston, Ill., according to the Chicago "Tribune" of Feb. 28, Which added: the bank Payment of this dividend, comprising 4% from the assets of total 87% paid and 3% from the stockholders' assessment, will make the liquidation. to depositors during the year the bank has been in Consolidation of the First National Bank of Chicago, Ill., and the First Union Trust & Savings Bank of Chicago, its State bank affiliate, was announced on Thursday night, Mar. 9, by Melvin A. Traylor, President. Assets of the First National, Chicago's second largest financial institution, it was stated, were increased to $700,000,000 by the move. Associated Press advices from Chicago,reporting the above, went on to say: Mr. Traylor said the consolidation was "in view of recent developments and the prospect that banks which are members of the Federal Reserve system may enjoy wider privileges." The First National assumed all deposit liabilities, including savings accounts, of its affiliate. The consolidation was described as having been under consideration for years. The announcement by Mr.Traylor said Federal and State authority will had been received and that the First Union Trust & Savings Bank continue its trust business. Dan H. Cooney, for the pa-st five years Executive VicePresident of the First National Bank of Menasha, Wis., on March 1 was appointed Executive Vice-President and Trust Officer of the Security National Bank of Sheboygan, Wis., according to the Chicago "Journal of Commerce" of March 2. Mr. Cooney will continue as a director of the Menasha bank, it was stated. First American Stat- e Bank of Wausau, Wis., The First representing a reorganization of the American National Bank, opened for business on Mar. 1, according to the Milwaukee "Sentinel" of that date, which also stated that the Presidency of the institution had been assumed by Fred. K. McPherson of Milwaukee, who resigned as a VicePresident of the First Wisconsin National Bank of Milwaukee and of the Wisconsin Bankshares Corporation to take the new position. The Fort Calhoun State B- ank at'Fort Calhoun, Neb., closed since Jan. 13 1933, re-opened under its old management Thursday, Mar. 2, for the purpose of doing a limited business under the new bank moratorium act, according to Associated Press advices from Lincoln, Neb., on Mar. 2. The reopening of three closed State banks in Nebraska on Mar. 1, namely the Farmers' & Merchants' Bank of Byron; the Germantown State Bank of Garland, and the Financial Chronicle Volume 136 Farmers' Bank of Dunbar, was reported in the following dispatch by the Associated Press from Lincoln, Neb., on that date: . Three bank openings under Nebraska's bank moratorium act were announced Wednesday (Mar. 1) by the State Commerce Department. The banks will do a limited business and keep new deposits separate in a trust fund while liquidating old deposits as fast as possible. The Farmers' & Merchants' Bank of Byron, which suspended July 7 last, will be managed under the new system by A. E. Palling. The Germantown State Bank of Garland, which suspended business 'eb. 9, will be managed by the old officers, as will the Farmers' Bank f Dunbar which closed 10 days ago. Supplementing our item of last week (page 1491) with reference to the opening on Feb. 27 of the Mercantile-Home Bank & Trust Co. of Kansas City, Mo., formed by the union of the Mercantile Trust Co., the Home Trust Co., the Main Street Bank and the Sterling Bank, the new organization is capitaliied at $200,000 with surplus and undivided profits of $200,002, and has deposits of $4,755,412 and total resources of $5,155,414. Officers are as follows: Alexander Rieger, Chairman of the Board;John W.Wagner, Chairman of the executive committee; S. M. Woodson, President; Nathan Reiger, Sidney C. Walker, John A. Siemon, and LeClair Lambert, Vice-Presidents; C. A. Broekhouse, Secretary; Charles S. Metzler; Treasurer; Sam Wedlan, Assistant Secretary; A. E. Keeney, Assistant Treasurer, and John H. Yonts, Auditor. Concerning the affairs of the Laclede Trust Co. of St. Louis, Mo., which suspended operations on Jan. 16 last, the St. Louis "Globe-Democrat" of March 4 contained the following: Depositors of the Laclede Trust Co. . . . held their third meeting last night (March 3) at the Castle ball room,2839 Olive Street, and voted confidence in the officials of the closed bank and in a move to reorganize the institution. B. T. Mattingly. attorney for the bank, and A. H. Rosenberg, Chairman of the depositors' committee, presided. In the reorganization plan depositors will be able to withdraw 5% monthly. In the past week deposits of $424.000 have been pledged in the reorganization and but $174,000 more in pledges is required to reopen the institution. Dr. D. A. Thomson. President of the closed bank, attended the meeting. William Artie Mays, Manager of the real estate department of the Continental Life Insurance Co., has been appointed President of the Wellston Trust Co., of St. Louis, Mo.,according to the St. Louis "Globe-Democrat" of Mar.8. He succeeds in the Presidency Fred Krone. Mr. Mays was reported as saying that the Wellston Trust Co.has a capital of $100,000 and surplus of like amount, and in its last published statement showed resources of approximately $1,187,000. The new executive, it was stated, went to St. Louis seven years ago from Searcy County, Ark. Statements of the assets and liabilities of the St. Louis National Bank of St. Louis, Mo., and of the Twelfth Street National Bank of that city, which closed on Jan. 13 and 16, respectively, were made public on Feb. 28 by Edwin S. Coombs, receiver for the two institutions. The St. Louis "Globe-Democrat" of March 1, from which this is learnt, continuing, said: The statement of the condition of the St. Louis National on Jan. 13, the date of its suspension, shows total assets of $1,961,055.27, against liabilities of $1,788,797.77. Assets include bills receivable, $969,581.15; cash on hand, $18,125.60, and other assets totaling $973,348.52. Liabilities Included: Liabilities unsecured, $1,185,852.77; deposits secured by pledge of assets of the bank aggregating $56,275.26 as collateral, $80,215.93, and bills payable, secured by pledge of assets of the bank aggregating $927,276.68 as collateral, $478,020.07. The statement of the Twelfth Street National on the date of its closing, Jan. 16, shows total assets of $1,523,104.63, and liabilities of $1,205,126.12. Assets include: Bills receivable, $596,395.25; cash on hand, $77,630.95, and other assets, $849,078.33. Liabilities: Liabilities unsecured, $848,066.12; deposits secured by pledge of assets of the bank aggregating $5,000 as collateral, $5,000, and bills payable secured by pledge of assets of the bank aggregating $560,702.89, as collateral, $361,160. The St. Louis "Globe-Democrat" of Mar. 3 stated that depositors of the closed University City Bank & Trust Co. of University City, Mo., with accounts representing approximately $150,000 of the deposits of the institution, had signed agreements to a reorganization proposal, according to an announcement made Mar. 2 by Lloyd T. Smith, President of the University City Chamber of Commerce. The paper mentioned went on to say: Something more than $200,000 will have to be signed to make the plan effective. Members of the depositors' committee have expressed satisfaction over the progress of the reorganization work, but will mail out another series of letters to depositors urging their early acceptance. The bank was placed in the hands of the State Finance Commissioner Jan. 12 (1088) because of heavy withdrawals. ••••••••44. 1691 Further referring to the affairs of the closed Bank of Maplewood & Trust Co. of Maplewood, Mo., which suspended operations the early part of February pending an agreement with its depositors on a plan of reorganization, the St. Louis "Globe-Democrat" of Mar. 3 printed the following: Approximately 75% of the more than $800,000 on deposit with the closed Bank of Maplewood & Trust Co., 7373 Manchester Avenue has been pledged to support the plan for its reorganization, A. W. Larson, Chairman of the depositors' committee, announced yesterday (Mar. 2). The committee has been holding nightly meetings and has representatives at the hank during the days and from 7 to 9 o'clock at night. Larson said one point of the plan was not clear to some depositors—that their subscription of stock, amounting to 10% of their deposits, will not incur a double liability under the State Banking Laws. The bank was closed Feb. 3 to permit reorganization and has not been officially placed in the hands of the State Finance Commissioner. Previous items regarding the affairs of this bank appeared in our issues of Feb. 4 and Feb. 25 1933, pages 787 and 1312, respectively. Advices from Cherryville, N. C., on March 6, to the New York "Journal of Commerce" stated that Dr. L. L. Self, President of the Carlton Yarn Mills, Inc., Nuway Spinning Co., Inc., and a director of several other companies, has been advanced to.President of the Cherryville National Bank of Cherryville, of which he was Vice-President, to succeed the late Daniel E. Rhyne, prominent textile executive of Laboratory, N. C. At the same meeting, it was stated, the directors elected O. A. Rudisill, Secretary and Treasurer of the Carlton Yarn Mills, Inc., and Manager of the Nuway Spinning Co., Inc., and W. B. Rhyne, Secretary and Treasurer of the Cherryville Manufacturing Co., and Secretary and Treasurer of the Howell Manufacturing Co., and an officer in other mills, as Vice-Presidents. That depositors of the defunct First National Bank of Sebring, Fla., were to receive a third dividend on March 1 was reported in the following dispatch by the Associated Press from that place on Feb. 27: Harry Fagan, receiver for the First National Bank here, announced to-day (Feb. 27) a third dividend, amounting to $20,000, will be paid Wednesday. Two previous dividends of 10% each have been paid, and this one will bring the total to almost $100,000. The bank failed in February 1929 with $400,000 in deposits. It is learnt from Mansfield, La., advices on Mar. 4, printed in the New Orleans "Times-Picayune," that a charter of incorporation has been filed for a new bank in Mansfield, under the title of the De Soto Bank & Trust Co. The new institution is capitalized at $100,000, represented by 20,000 shares of par value of $5 each. It is provided that capital stock shall be paid in cash at the price of $5.50 per share the difference between the amount paid in and the capital stock being placed in surplus. Officers of the institution were named in the advices as follows: E. T. Robinson, Chairman of the Board; W. C. Nabors, President; W. A. Roach, Frank Hunter, and N. W. Jenkins, Vice-Presidents; W. F. Moore, Vice-President and Cashier and J. W. Dubois, Jr., and R. D. Darnell, Assistant Cashiers. With reference to the affairs of the Ascension Bank & Trust Co., of Donaldsonville, La., the closing of which on Feb. 9 last was reported in our Feb. 18 issue, page 1153, a dispatch from Donaldsonville on Feb. 28 to the New Orleans "Times-Picayune" contained the following: State Bank Commissioner J. S. Brock has applied to the District Court for an order placing the Ascension Bank & Trust Co. In liquidation. He has appointed the following: Leo Oafier, special agent and liquidator; Richard T. Hanson, clerk and bookkeeper for liquidator, and Caleb 0. Weber as attorney for the special agent and liquidator. These appointments have been confirmed by petition presented to Judge Henry L. Himel of the 23rd Judicial Court. The officers have qualified by furnishing bond, and have taken over the affairs of the institution. Louis J. Derbes, auditor, has been employed by the liquidator to make a complete audit of all of the affairs of the bank. Upon the completion of this audit it is the hope of those in charge that some plan may be formulated that will not require the liquidation of the bank through a liquidator, but that some sort of reorganization or creation of a new bank may be formed in order to protect the depositors of the institution to the fullest extent. It was agreed by the officers appointed that they would work to this end and that if it was feasible to work out a plan that would meet with Mr. Brock's approval that some form of reorganization of the bank would be undertaken. The officers appointed by Mr. Brock hope that the appointment of the liquidator will not be permanent and that after the completion of the audit, some plan will be worked out to protect the Interest of the depositors. When this audit is completed and after a thorough examination and estimate has been placed upon the assets of the bank, a meeting will be called of the depositors, at which the whole matter will be laid before them. The liquidator and hi, attorney state that they will use their every effort to bring about the results that the community and the depositors hope for. 1692 Financial Chronicle The suspension on March 3 of two banks in Grand Junction, Colo-the United States Bank and the Grand Valley National Bank-was reported in a dispatch by the Associated Press from Grand Junction on the date named, which said: The United States Bank of Grand Junction did not open for business 'to-day and announced temporary closing under a local moratorium. The Grand Valley National Bank closed its doors, announcing it did so to protect its depositors but that it was in condition to pay in full. Each bank has deposits of about $1,000,000. The closing for reorganization of the Stockgrowers' & Farmers' National Bank of Wallowa, Ore., was indicated in a dispatch by the Associated Press from La Grande, Ore., on Feb. 27, which went on to say: A banking holiday to continue until Apr. 3 was announced and officers hoped to reopen the bank on that date. The bank at Wallowa is one of two in Wallowa County. John F. G. Gilliat has been appointed to a seat on the Board of Directors of the Standard Bank of South Africa, Ltd. (head office London) to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Lord Sydenham of Combo. COURSE OF BANK CLEARINGS. Owing to the general suspension of banking operations throughout the country and the fact that, as a consequecne, the clearing houses have had no checks to clear, we are unable to present out customary telegraphic figures of bank clearings for the current week. Our compilation of bank clearings for the week ended last Saturday is presented below. Due to the disturbed condition of the country's banking operations, returns of clearings for this past week have been received from less than half the cities usually included in the table, and of those received, the majority are for only a five-day period (so many States having already suspended banking operations last Saturday) while some of the rest are for even shorter periods'. The clearings at those cities from which returns have been received show a decrease of 19.2% below the grand total of the same cities for the corresponding week a year ago. These include New York, where the five-day figures the present year compare with six days last year, there having been no clearings last Saturday; outside of New York the decrease is 26.7%. It is to be noted, however, that while figures were received from New York, Chicago, and Pittsburgh, other large cities including Boston, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Baltimore, New Orleans, Detroit, St. Louis, Minneapolis, Kansas City, Mo., Dallas, and San Francisco, failed to make any report. In the following we furnish a summary of Federal Reserve districts: SUMMARY OF BANK CLEARINGS. 1932. 1933. Week Ended Mar.4 1933. Inc.or Dec. 1931. 1930. $ % $ $ Federal Reserve Dists. 40,954,112 30,542,950 -17.7 25,144,220 1st Boston__ _ _ 8 cities 3,546,334,524 4,325,260,673 -18.0 6,823,015,766 2nd New York_ 6 " 17,521,294 10,587,459 -12.6 9,255,115 3rd Philadel'la_ 7 " 217,470,592 142,662,580 -14.1 122,574,508 ith Cleveland__ 4 " 43,721,633 31,147,966 -11.3 27,634,075 5th Richmond _ 4 " 18,327,796 12,514,097 -39.2 7,609,157 6th Atlanta__ 3 " 509,092,644 295,254,234 -34.2 194,416,011 7th Chicago --- 3 " 39,160,291 29,842,423 -31.5 20,432,249 2 " 8th St. Louls__. 22,985,525 17,261,078 -18.0 14,159,545 9th Minneapolis 1 " 55,522,542 32,926,331 -37.0 20,749,364 10th KansasCity 5 " 4,021,077 2,785,307 -53.9 1,284,531 1 " 11th Dallas 26.563,253 16,856,268 -44.5 9,350,490 12th San Fran 5 " $ 47,464,160 7,354,662,481 29,744,263 248,716,381 50,966,268 25,886,832 643,966,116 65,364,546 23,657,272 71,296,611 6,203,217 31,845,615 7,818,356,525 1,084,329,157 8,699,773,762 1,343,671,164 cm 445 170 MA 54 cities Total Outside N. Y. City 3,998,536,667 505,635,721 4,947,641,376 -19.2 689,620,792 -26.7 on mann nn. on,. .e. nee eon el 0 -1A A 1A1 ORA We now add our detailed statement, showing last week's figures for each city separately for the four years: Week Ended March 4. Clearings at 1933. 1932. $ -Boston First Federal Reserve Dist riot 470,270 713,304 Mass.-FallRiver 262,526 387,578 Lowell 571,218 707,405 New Bedford 1,896,240 2,448,885 Worcester 9,920,171 8,291,387 Conn.-Hartford 5,563,122 7,446,829 New Haven_ _ 8,196,500 7,584,600 R.I. -Providence 722,278 504,857 N.H.-Manches'r Total(8 cities)- 25,144,220 Inc.or Dec. 1931. 1930. -34.0 -32.3 -19.3 -22.6 -16.4 -25.3 -7.5 -30.1 818,969 462,001 938,128 3,243,981 14,560,115 8,310,689 11,978,100 642,129 1,085,325 949,649 1,119,473 3,493,400 17,050,134 9,128,889 13,806,500 830,790 30,542,950 -17.7 40,954,112 47,464,160 Second Federal Reserve Dist rict-New Y ork1,235,478 954,527 -10.5 1,352,628 853,930 N.Y.-Bing'mt'n 1,021,644 649,532 -3.9 624,341 1,286.864 Jamestown_ _ New York_ _ _ 3,492,900,946 4,258,020,584 -18.0 6,734,027,368 7,256,102,598 13,123,301 9.726,207 -32.2 13,147,084 6,596,960 Rochester 35,466,658 27,704,282 -30.6 33,729,838 19,219,023 -Newark._ N. J. 38,141,317 49,063,469 28,139,324 28,205,541 -7.3 Northern N. J_ Total(6 cities). 3,546,334,524 4,325,260,673 -18.0 6,823,015,766 7.354,662,481 March 11 1933 Week Ended March 4. Clearings at 1933. 1932. Inc. Or Dec. 1931. $ Third Federal R eserve Distal ct-Philadel ph iaPa. -Altoona__ _ _ 315,453 486,638 -35.2 Chester 342,667 567,577 -39.6 Lancaster 862,113 1,106,648 -22.1 Scranton 2,755,721 3,046,046 -9.5 Wilkes-Barre_ _ 1,599,107 1,715,725 -6.8 York 877,054 1,192,825 -26.5 N.J. -Trenton 2,503,000 2,472,000 +1.3 Total(7 cities)- 9,255,115 10,587,459 -12.6 1930. 505,675 921,641 2,602,787 4,932,242 3,367,245 1,865,704 3,326,000 1,411,240 1,121,653 2,497,831 4,941,897 3,405,613 • 2,064,029 4,302,000 17,521,294 29,744,263 Fourth Federal Reserve Dist rict-Clevel andOhio -Akron_ _ 211,000 425.000 -50.4 Canton Cincinnati.... 17,043,917 46,051,021 -63.0 Mansfield 133,411 914,355 -85.4 b. Youngstown _ _ 95,272.204 +10.4 Pa. -Pittsburgh _ 105,186,180 153,314,964 176,584,593 142.662,580 -14.1 217,470,592 248,716,381 Fifth Federal Reserve Dist rict-Richm ond235,404 420,022 -44.0 W.Va.-HtultIon 2,859,910 -9.3 2,593,000 Va.-Norfolk__ -24,057,019 26,972,247 -10.8 Richmond _ --748,652 895,787 -16.4 S.C.-Charleston 634.909 3,933,416 37,052,500 2,100,808 1,356,771 4,750,010 42,477,000 2,382,487 Total(4 cities)_ 122,574,508 3,431,000 3,957.000 59,148,212 1,576,416 68,223,000 1,951,788 31,147,966 -11.3 43.721,633 50,966,268 Sixth Federal Reserve Dist rict-Atlant a11,156,017 -38.1 6.904,804 Tenn. -Nashville 633,207 1,229,247 -48.5 Ala. -Mobile- _- 71,148 128,833 --44.8 Miss. -Vicksburg 16,265,757 1,887,707 174.332 23,610,012 2,011,840 234,980 12;514.097 -39.2 18,327,796 25,886,832 . Total(4 cities). Total(3 cities) _ 27,634,075 7.609.157 Seventh Feder al Reserve D istrict-Chic ago771,811 --84.5 1,100,692 274,211 Mich. -Ann Arbor 4,988,048 3,486,020 -69.0 1,079,413 Grand Rapids_ 2,780,484 1,260,921 ---67.0 Ind. 416,274 -Ft. Wayne 2,166,864 1,460,851 ---40.8 South Bend_._ 86,438 3,729,228 -32.8 5,179,515 Terre Haute_ _ _ 2,504,338 27,917,266 8,084,663 18,251,832 -55.7 Wis,-Milwaukee Iowa-Ced. Rap_ f Waterloo Ill. -Chicago.--- 181,539,347 265,741,487 -31.7 463,905,646 1,054,129 431,327 552,075 -21.9 Decatur 982,964 5,756,815 3,770,506 2,769,666 6,161,722 32,853,501 590,370,181 1,300,761 295,254,234 -34.2 509,092,644 Eighth Federa I Reserve Dis trict-St.Lo uisInd. -Evansville_ _ 13,523,941 18,174,440 -25.6 Owensboro _ - Tenn. -Memphis 6,908,308 11,667,993 -40.8 24,465,107 44,390,056 14,694,784 20;74,490 ' 3 1 20,432,249 Total(8 cities). Total(2 cities)- 194,416,011 29,842,433 -31.5 643,966,116 39,160,291 65,384,546 Ninth Federal Reserve Dis trict-Mlnne spoilsMinn. 14,159,545 17,261,078 -18.0 -St. Paul_ 22,985,525 23,657,272 17,261,078 -18.0 22,985,525 23,657,272 Tenth Federal Reserve Dis trict-Kansa s City24,397,684 -34.7 Neb.-Omaha _ 15,943,138 1,593,404 2,157,992 -26.2 Kan. -Topeka 4,643,748 -53.1 2,180,183 Wichita Colo. 853,058 -30.4 -Col. Spgs. 593,320 a a Denver 873,849 -49.7 439,819 Pueblo 43,961,448 3,231,887 5,796,197 1,106,619 a 1,426,391 56.279,108 3,994,871 7,760,067 1,285,332 a 1,977,233 32,926,331 -37.0 55,522,542 71,296,611 Eleventh Fede ral Reserve District -Da las2,785,307 -53.9 La. -Shreveport _ 1,284,531 4,021,077 6,203,217 4,021,077 6,203,217 Total(1 city).. Total(5 cities)- Total(1 city).. 14,159,545 20,749,864 1,284,531 2,785,307 -53.9 Twelfth Feder at Reserve D istrict-San Fraudi sco-Wash. -Yakima _ 135,516 538,388 -74.8 1,076,281 Utah-S. L. City 6,475,704 9,904,989 -34.6 14,347,625 Ca111.-L. Beach_ 1,355,667 3,349,143 -59.5 6,581,840 Los Angeles... No longer wi 11 report clear logsSan Diego_ _ San Jose 659,204 1,797,530 -63.3 2,736,807 1,266,218 -42.8 Stockton 724,399 1,820,700 1,173,059 17,225,492 7,971,664 2,966,400 2,509,000 16,856,268 -44.5 Total (5 cities)9,350,490 26,583,253 31,845,615 Grand total (54 3,998,536,667 4,947,641,376 -19.2 7,818,356,525 8,599,773,762 cities) Outside NewYork 505,635,721 689,620,792 -26.7 1,084,320,157 1,343,671,164 TVeek Ended March 2. Clearings at1933. Canada Montreal Toronto Winnipeg Vancouver Ottawa Quebec Halifax Hamilton Calgary St. John Victoria London Edmonton Regina Brandon Lethbridge Saskatoon Moose Jaw Brantford Fort William _ New Westminster Medicine Rat..Peterborough__ Sherbrooke Kitchener Windsor Prince Albert---Moncton Kingston Chatham Sarnia Sudbury Total(32 cities) 70,117,209 83,052,425 25,246,785 11,489,048 3,276,934 3,076,208 1,967,029 3,012,078 4,174,620 1,274,075 1,181,981 2,279,464 2,556,325 2,211,434 233,459 308,748 974,334 397,466 548,626 393,725 389,245 154,140 449,987 400,839 798,186 2,358,141 220,131 644,467 421,266 388.943 313,149 412,014 224,722,481 1932. Inc. or Dec. 1931, 1930. 86,699,559 -19.1 83,596,105 -0.7 36,917,208 -31.6 14,892,535 -22.8 5,346,624 -38.7 4,257,573 -27.7 2,379,406 -17.3 3,994,314 -24.6 4,964,916 -15.9 1,692,691 -24.7 1,544,335 -23.5 3,095,805 -26.4 3,901,263 -34.5 3,354,852 -34.1 361,301 -35.4 326,150 -5.3 1,524,168 -36.1 514,852 -22.8 793,233 -30.8 572.843 -31.3 .502,198 -22.5 187,704 -17.9 539,030 -16.5 622,238 -35.6 840,173 2,170,340 +8.2 338,598 -35.0 811,022 -20.5 568,780 -25.9 463,646 -16.1 365,889 -14.4 4581,464 -29.1 123,028,793 125,698,788 35,233,177 16,874,808 6,458,026 6,481,435 3,166,784 5,289,122 5,398,211 2,587,659 2,945,270 3,252,888 5,162,069 3,752,384 421,230 457,449 1,863,953 855,917 880,024 750,277 726,099 265,067 799,392 952,354 1,333,880 3,543,575 424,359 894,935 657,664 654,722 574,264 603,510 161,477,515 138,838,098 51,475,945 23,419,113 8,501,664 6,083,168 3,577.990 6,888,245 10,130,411 2,715,620 2,504,494 3,732,434 5,835,285 3,872,177 459,098 551,659 2,335,887 1,070,745 1,170,898 870,751 946,262 403,161 916,915 1,057,812 1,619,408 4,793,121 507,593 992,413 900,419 582,420 788,354 1,172,257 268,729,815 -16.4 361,988,085 450,170,838 a No longer reports weekly clearings. b Clearing house not functioning at present. e No longer reports clearings. f Only one bank open: no clearings figures available. •Estimated. Financial Chronicle Volume 136 1693 THE ENGLISH GOLD AND SILVER MARKETS. We reprint the following from theiweekly circular of _ -Sai=Monr& Co. of London, written underAdate of Feb. 22 1933: PRICES ON PARIS BOURSE. Quotations of representative stocks on the Paris Bourse as received by cable each day of the past week have been as follows: GOLD. The Bank of England gold reserve against notes amounted to E132,262,947 on the 15th inst., an increase of £5,055,556 as compared with the previous Wednesday. Purchases of bar gold by the Bank of England have again been a feature, tre amount acquired during the week being £9,983,085. Movements in exchanges having been more favorable to the franc than t,,citlirCrollar, the pr ce of gold has been Freñclrexchange. gold on offer in the open market was taken for export, but there was a Certain amount of competition, as t e amounts available were extremely small. Quotations during the week: Per Fine Equivalent Value Ounce. of £ Sterling. Feb. 16 120s. 1)4d. 14s. 1.73d. Feb. 17 120s. 9.344. 14s. 0.79d. Feb. 18 120s. 5d. 14s. 1.324. Feb. 20 120s. figd. 14s. 1.144. Feb. 21 14s. 1.144. 120s. 6g4. Feb. 22 121s. ad. 13s. 11.584. Average 1205. 8.17d. 148. 0.954. The following were the United Kingdom imports and exports of gold registered from mid-clay on the 13th inst. to mid-day on the 20th inst.: Mar. 4 Mar. 6 Mar. 7 Mar. 8 Mar. 9 Mar. 10 1933. 1933. 1933. 1933. 1933. 1933. Francs. Francs. Francs. Francs. Francs. Francs. 11,450 11,395 11,550 11,515 11,550 Bank of France 1, 5 28 57 5 1,560 1,560 1,527 Banque de Paris et Pays Bas- 1,503 406 -405 404 _--409 Banque d'Unlon Parisienne___ _ 241 240 Canadian Pacific 16,245 16,895 17,010 17,020 16.970 Canal de Suez 2,180 ---2,130 2,145 2,185 2,135 Cle DIstr d'Electricite 2,220 2,145 2,175 2,215 2,210 Cie Generale d'Electricite 51 57 53 56 54 Cie Generale Transatlantique_ 513 500 478 491 Citroen B 1,125 1,130 1,119 Comptoir Nationale d'Eseompte 1,115 -155 185 185 185 190 Cots In• 357 359 ---355 354 352 Courrieres __752 754 764 740 Credit Commercial de France 749 4,670 4.730 Credit Fonder de France Credit Lyonnais 2,120 2,105 2,155 2:i5i Distribution d'Electricite Is Par --- ---------Eaux Lyonnais 2:340 2:566 ----655 -551 625 Energie ElectrIque du Nord_ 625 626 ---960 ---Energie ElectrIque du Littoral._ 958 960 950 947 56 'French Line ____ 52 53 ---92% _ ---92 Galeries Lafayette 94 799818 Gas le Bon 798 ---Kuhlmann 542 ----545 529 539 526 VAIr LIqulde 795 810 784 ---806 788 Lyon (S. L. M.) 1,018 1,005 -. 1.008 356 Mines de Courrieres 355 ---555 ------- 458451 Mines des Lens 446 1,405 Nord RY 1.399 1:465 1,415 1,405 ---952 965 973 972 Orleans Ry 956 Paris, France -112 107 105 105 Pathe Capital 1,053 1:665 983 1,030 966 Pechiney 76.90 76.60 77.40 76.90 76.70 R.entee 3% 7 :56 6 Rentes 5% 1920 117.90 118.00 118.35 118.10 117.75 85.60 sKiii Rentes 4% 1917 85.50 - .55 06.65 90.00 90.05 0 -. 0 Rentes 4%% 1932 A 90.35 9 - 65 9 1,511 1,475 1,495 -Royal Dutch 1,395 1:557 _1,310 1,300 1,325 Saint Gobain C.& C 1,445 1,400 1,395 1,388 Schneider & Cie 1,383 _ --504 Societe Andre Citroen - -----____ 90 _--Societe Franeaise Ford_ 155 148 Societe Generale Fondere 147 148 2:446 2,415 Societe Lyonnais° 2,390 2,345 2,340 _583 583 Societe Marsellaise 582 584 586 . ---Sues 16,950 17,00016,960 ..-_. Tubtze Artificial Silk prat 156 158 152 -. 56 1 141 772 Union d'Electricite 772 763 765 758 Union des Mines Wagon-Lit.s 72 71 70 70 70 • Imports. British South Africa- _ _ _ _ £2.588,326 British India 472,769 Australia 52.133 New Zealand 8,238 British Malaya 20,493 U. S. A 29,080 Greece 149,070 Netherlands 6476 Other countries 10,469 Exports. 1.. S. A T Netherlands France Belgium Other countries £3.337,094 £209.329 400,050 237,216 35,400 7.600 £889,595 The SS. Rawalpindi, which sailed from Bombay on the 18th inst., carries gold to the value of about £482,000, of which £130,000 is consigned to London and £352,000 to New York. Large quantities of sovereigns are still being received in this country from South Africa. On the 16th inst. the Imperial Bank of India reduced its rate of discount from 4% to 3)4%. SILVER. The week has seen a firmer market, prices advancing from 16 11-164. for cash and 16)(d. for two months' delivery fixed a week ago to 17 3-164. and 17)44. for the respective deliveries quoted yesterday. The serious developments In the Far East were followed by China buying, while anothe factor was a renewal of speculative activity in New York, substantial purchases for this quarter having been made towards the end of the week. To-day,following easier advices from New York and Shanghai, there was a reaction, prices declining 3-16d. to 17d. and 17 1-164. 1= Incertainty owing to the situation in China caused sellers to hesitate and, although sales were made by the Indian bazaars and the Continent, offerings were very moderate. The following were the United Kingdom imports and exports of silver registered from mid-day on the lrith inst. to mid-day on the 20th inst.: Imports. Exports. British India £25.520 British India £15,950 Australia 14,316 Canada 1,914 Japan 6,900 Norway 1,043 Poland 19,300 Other countries 3,361 Germany 9,680 British West Africa 3,899 Other countries 1,048 £22,268 £80.663 Quotations during the week: IN LONDON. IN NEW YORK. -Bar Silver per oz. std. Cash Delis. 2 Mos.'Del. (Per ounce .999 fine.) Feb. 16-16 11-164. 16)(d. Feb. 15 26c. Feb. 17___1613-16d. 163cl. Feb. 16 263.4e. Feb. 18--.16gd. 16 15-164. Feb. 17 26%c. Feb. 20-16 15-164. 17d. Feb. 18 26. Feb. 21-17 3-16d. 17)(d. Feb. 20 27)4c. Feb. 22-....17d. 17 1-164. Feb. 21 ..26)4c. Average---16.917d. 16.979d. The highest rate of exchange on New York recorded during the period from the 16th inst. to the 22d Inst. was $3.44)4 and the lowest $3.4034...0 INDIAN CURRENCY RETURNS. (In Lacs of Rupees) Feb. 15. Feb. 7. Jan. 31. Notes in circulation 17432 17415 17435 Sliver coin and bullion in India 10946 10931 10954 Gold coin and bullion in India 2561 2552 2552 Securities (Indian Government) 3925 3932 3927 The stocks in Shanghai on the 18th inst. consisted of about 156,900.00a ounFra In sycee, 217,500.000-dollareind -12,340 eilver bars, as compared with about 153.600,000 ounces in sycee, 215.000,000 dollars and 10.640 silver bars on the 11th twit. ENGLISH FINANCIAL MARKET -PER CABLE. The daily closing quotations for securities, &c.,atiLondon, as reported by cable, have been as follows the past week: Sat.. Mar.4. Mon.. Tues., Wed., Thurs., Fri., Mar.6. mar.7. Mar.8. Mar. 9. Mar. 10.) 17 11-160, 17)40. Silver, per oz_ 18g0. 18 7-160. 18,3-16cli Gold, p.fine oz.120s. 8d. 119s. 76. 119s. 7d. 1188. lid. 119s. 7)4(1. 1198.2)40 . 73g Consols, 2348-- 73 72% 73ho 73% 73 British 334% 99 war Loan--- 9934 993( 99g 993.4 993.4 British 4% 1060-90 110)( 11034 110 11034 11034 110% French Rentes 70.70 77.40 76.90 (in Paris)3% tr. 76.25 76.70 76.95 French War L'n Paris)5% 118.35 118.00 118.10 1920 amort__117.90 117.75 The price of silver in New York on the same days has been: Silver in N. Y., per oz. (ets.) Holiday 29g 29% 29% J 30 ANL2931 • 1:118 THE BERLIN STOCK EXCHANGE. The Berlin Stock Exchange resumed trading on Friday, April 29 1932,after having been closed by Government decree since Sept. 18 1931. Closing prices of representative stocks as received by cable each day of the past week have been as follows: Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Max. Mar. 8. 6. 9. 7. 10. 4. Per Cent of Par Relchsbank (12%) 149 140 134 152 151 151 Berliner Handels-Gesellschaft (5%) 95 95 95 93 95 .96 Commerz-und Privat-Bank A. G 53 53 53 52 5334 53 Deutsche Bank und Disconto-Geownschaft- 70% 71 71 71 70 70 Dresdner Bank 61 61 61 61% Deutsche Relchsbahn (Ger. RYs.) Pi. (7%)-11911455E 95 96 96 96 96 Allgemelne Elektrizitaets-Gesell. (A-E.G.). 3111 32 32 31 32 34 Berliner Kraft u. Licht (10%) 27 125 125 121% 113 125 128 119 Dessauer Gas (7%) 118 119 119 88 Gesfuerel (4%) 88 87 90 118 116 18166 Hamburg. Elektr.-Werke (8.14%) 118 118 113 11 118 81 147 141 Siemens & Halske (7%) 144 150 I. G. FarbenIndustrie (7%) 17 M 188 119 3 8 4 123 120 120 42 18 191 190 192 186 Salzdetfurth (9%) Rhelnische Braunkohle (10%) 8 2 94 212 209 209 206 209 141 9 101 100 99 Deutsche Erdoel (4%) 102 67 Mannesmann Roehren 87 66 68 18 4 62H 6 17 Hapag 18 18 19 18 18 19 Norddeutatter Lloyd 19 18 18)4 18 •Proposed. Treasury Money Holdings. The following compilation, made up from the daily Government statements, shows the money holdings of the Treasury at the beginning of business on the first of December 1932 and January, February and March 1933: Holdings in U. S. Dreamy Dec. 1 1932. Jan. 1 1933. Feb. 1 1933. Mar. 1 1933. Net gold cola and bullion_ Net silver coin and bullion Net United States notes.Net National bank notes.. Net Federci Reserve notee Net Fed. Has, bank notes Net subsidiary silver Minor coin,4ce $ 238,861,180 26.653,183 2,859,811 16,060,345 5,314,175 25,744 12,578,144 6,264,166 $ $ 255.001,543 254,023,372 26.668,099 33.394,828 3375,901 3,050,111 16.783,685 17,696,444 5,106,090 5,650,690 35,652 49,833 12,793,047 14,212,786 6.875.235 7,358,351 Total cash in Treasury_ Lees gold reserve fund, 308,616,748 156,039,088 326,313,462 156,039,088 335,562,205 *356.520.958 156,039,088 156,039.088 Cash balance In Treas'y 152,577,660 Dep. In spec'l depositories account Trearry bonds, Treasury notes and certificates of indebtedness 538,079,000 Dep. In Fed. Res. bank 36.946,737 Dep. In National banks To credit Treas. U. S.... 6,884,683 To credit dish, officers. 19,199.609 Cash in Philippine Islands 1,184,970 Deposits In foreign dents_ 1,247,383 Dep.in Fed. Land bank.,, 170,274,374 179,523,117 200,481.870 484,960.000 49.326,952 266,141,000 60,497,092 177.273.000 45,672,685 7,594,261 23,314,840 1,110.733 980,358 7,364,027 19,692,277 867,526 1,831,996 7.444,818 19.362,281 1,063,129 1,071,157 $ 280,851,466 35,717,372 1,744,383 14,442,822 1,506.740 58,679 15,368,930 6.830,566 Netcash in Treasury and In banks Deduct current liabilities_ 756,120,042 166,390,538 737,561,518 182,809,523 535,917,035 208,434,232 452,368,940 230.888,564 Available cash balance_ 589,729.504 554,751,995 327.482.803 221.480.376 • Includes Mar. 1 518,005,655 silver bullion and $5,466,859 minor, &o., coin not included in statement "Stock of Money." Financial Chronicle 1694 Government Receipts and Expenditures. Through the courtesy of the Secretary of the Treasury we are enabled to place before our readers to-day the details of Government receipts and disbursements for February, 1933 and 1932, and the eight months of the fiscal years 1932-1933 and 1931-1932: General Funds. Receipts— Internal revenue— Income tax =seeII. Internal revenue —Month of February— —July 1 to Feb. 28 1932-33. 1933. 1932. 1931-32. $ $ 22,303,434 35,568,900 Excess of receipts Excess of expenditures 383,332,028 521.373,436 658,121,342 345,954,516 904,705,464 1,004,075,858 172,445,281 247,761,280 13,437 65,820,737 466,104 10,339,547 13,612,539 30,839,606 187,745,524 1,527,459,564 1,755,301,674 4,397,086 362,163,350 418,764,000 308,211,426 355,299,200 1,501,763 7,096,872 20,000,000 731,730 8,397,996 38,599,341 65,244,373 6,835,670 12,163,761 53,974,425 125,000,000 7,090,936 67,095,653 67,095,653 63,243,740 a242,545 63,243,740 2,252,771 a13,284,698 92,239,173 17,925,195 100,000,000 .S, 200,000,000 20,850,000 _ 20,850,000 416,000 i 215,000 7,775.000 ii 9,500,000 198.992,019 354,065,139 2,560,903.246 3,070,184,989 90,444,722 266,428,091 1,362.660,531 1.753,761,375 Special Fund.. Receipts— Applicable to public debt retirements— Principal—foreign oblige's_ Interest—foreign obliga'ns. From estate taxes From franchise tax receipts (Fed. Res. banks az Fed. lntermed. Credit banks) 5,000 From forfeitures, Mita. 5tc3,144,990 Other 4,000 1,559,825 2,011,418 20,500 17,011,451 21,294 30,000 18,088,169 3,149,090 1,563,825 51,960,482 18,139,463 5,000 1,258,977 4,000 3,616,702 35,943,900 13,635,791 30,000 45,365,585 1,263,977 3,620,702. 49,579,691 45,395,585 Total Expenditures— Public debt retirements Other Total Excess of receipts Excess of expenditures 31,553,763 1,363,350 1,886,013 2,380,791 2,056,877 Total 1,933,212,400.00 6,268,095.250.00 Treasury bonds 434% bonds of 1947-52 4% bonds of 1944-54 341% bonds of 1946-56 344% bonds of 1943-47 344% bonds of 1940-43 335% bonds of 1941-43 334% bonds of 1946-49 3% bonds of 1951-55 758.983,300.00 1,036,834,500.00 489,087,100.00 454,135,200.00 352,994,450.00 544,916.110.00 821,400.500.00 764,488,000.00 Total bonds Treasury Notes 3% Series A-1934, maturing May 2 1934 234% Series 13-1934, maturing Aug. 1 1934,_ 3% Series A-1935, maturing June 15 1935 33.1% Series A-1936, maturing Aug. 1 1936_ 241% Series 13-1936, maturing Dec. 15 1936 341% Series A-1937, maturing Sept. 15 1937_ _ 3% Series /3-1937. maturing Apr. 15 1937 23‘4% Series A-1938, maturing Feb. 1 1938_ $14,230,164,320.00 244,234,600.00 345,292,600.00 416,602,800.00 365,138,000.00 360.533,200.00 834,401,500.00 508.328,900.00 277,516,600.00 $3,352,048,200.00 4% Civil Service Retirement Fund, Series 1933 to 1937 d% Foreign Service Retirement Fund, Series 1933 to 1937 4% Canal Zone Retirement Fund, Series 1936 and 1937 219,300,000.00 2,100,000.00 2,141,000.00 3,575.589,200.00 Certificates of Indebtedness 331% Series TM-I933. maturing Mar. 15 1933 2% First Series. maturing Mar. 15 1933 2% Series 11-1933, maturing May 2 1933 % Series TJ-1933, maturing June 15 1933_ -1933, maturing Sept. 15 1933_ 134% Series TS 41% Series TD-1933, maturing Dec. 15 1933_ 5660,715,500.00 33,591,400.00 239,197,000.00 373,856,500.00 451.447,000.00 254,364,500.00 $2,013,171,900.00 4% Adjusted Service Cif. Fund, Series maturing Jan. 1 1934 124,700,000.00 2,137,871,900.00 Treasury Bills (Maturity Value)— Series maturing Mar. 1 1933 Series maturing Mar. 29 1933 Series maturing Apr. 12 1933 Series maturing Apr. 19 1933 Series maturing Apr. 26 1933 Series maturing May 10 1933 Series maturing May 17 1933 Series maturing May 24 1933 Total interest-bearing debt outstanding Matured Debt on Which Int. Has Ceased— Old debt matured—Issued prior to Apr. 1 1917 4% and 434% Second Liberty Loan bonds of 1927-42 414% Third Liberty Loan bonds of 1928 334% Victory notes of 1922-23 441% Victory notes of 1922-23 Treasury notes, at various interest rates Ctfs. of indebtedness, at various rates of int Treasury bills Treasury savings certificates Debt Bearing No Interest— United States notes Less gold reserve 27,256,122 $100,000,000.00 100,039,000.00 75,090,000.00 75,032,000.00 80,020,000.00 75,228,000.00 75,202,000.00 60,074,000.00 Deposits for retirement of National bank and Federal Reserve bank notes Old demand notes and fractional currency _ Thrift and Treasury savings stamps, unclassified sales, dze $20,584,310,420.00 $1.613,130.26 2,726,300.00 4,351,850.00 19,150.00 1,012,500.00 10,970,000.00 22,823,100.00 14,888,000.00 648,250.00 59,052,280.26 $346,681,016.00 156,039,088.03 $190,641,927.97 95,341,522.00 2,040,297.74 3,342,761.71 291,366,509.42 111,697,287- 89,200,873 1,250,203,198 1,334,563,077 Total general fund expends__198,992,019 354,065,139 2,560,903.246 3,070,184,989 3,620,702 49,579,691 45,395,585 Total special fund expends__ 1,263,977 Excess of receipts Excess of expenditures 431% Fourth Liberty Loan of 1933-38 640,685,000.00 Summary of General and Special Funds. Total general fund receipts__ 108,547,297 87,637,048 1,198,242,715 1,316,423,614 1,563,825 51,960,483 18,139,463 Total special fund receipts__ 3,149,990 Total $806,017,570.00 First Liberty Loan of 1932-47334% bonds $1.392,227,350.00 4% bonds (converted) 5,002,450.00 43-4;% bonds (converted) 535,982,600.00 5,222,839,100.00 1,194,170 17,890,388 15,190,749 30,311,169 108,547,297 87,637,048 1,198,242,715 1,316,423,614 Ezpenditures— General 169.331,421 Public debt— Interest 15,158,215 Sinking fund Refunds of receipts— Customs 1,217,781 Internal revenue 1,166,923 Postal deficiency 10,165,776 Panama Canal 963,471 Reconstruction Finance Corporation Subscription to stock of Federal Land banks Agricultural marketing fund a1,634,892 (net) Distribution of wheat and cot2,628,324 ton for relief Adjusted service ctf. fund . Civil service retirement Vd__ Foreign service retirement f'd Dist. of Col. (see Note l)_.. Total $599,724,050.00 48,954,180.00 25,947.400.00 49,800,000.00 28,894,500.00 52,697,440.00 8,201,307,650.00 24,475,319 64,333,758 Total 88,809,077 57,872,334 Customs 16,442,256 23,191,334 Miscellaneous receipts— Proceeds of Govt. -owned securities— Principal—torn oblige's_ Interest—forts obliga'ns 172 Railroad securities 3,404 264,264 All others 2,647.454 Panama Canal tolls, dro 1,494,200 1,466,775 Other miscellaneous 1,537,328 2,455,747 Total March 11 1933 Bonds 2% Consols of 1930 2% Panama Canal Loan of 1916-36 2% Panama Canal Loan of 1918-38 3% Panama Canal Loan of 1961 3% Conversion bonds of 1946-47 234% Postal Savings bonds(5th to 44th Series) 200,255,996 357,685,841 2,610,482.937 3,115,580,574 88,558,709 268,484.968 1,360,279,739 1,781,017.497 Trust Funds. Receipts— 1,500,334 District of Columbia Govt. life insurance fund_ _ _ 5,100,829 3,013,488 Other (See Note 2) 1,631,769 5,326,950 980.613 19.363,885 49,458,087 32,278,425 21,387,661 49,609,053 5,190,162 9,614,651 7,939,332 101,100,397 76,186,886 3,316,711 3,637,679 19,409,356 1,722,126 5,349,897 2,590,725 14,856,043 33,096,123 35.502,753 14,446,440 37,254,886 a3,347,306 12,835,039 13,300,427 102,864,275 70,934,759 520,934,729,209.68 COMPARATIVE PUBLIC DEBT STATEMENT. [On the basis of daily Treasury statements.] Aug. 31 1919 Mar. 31 1917 When War Debt Feb. 29 1932 Pre-lVar Debt. Was at Its Peak. A Year Ago. Gross debt 61,282.014,346.28 $26,596,701,648.01 $18,125,633,115.14 Net bal. In gen. fund_ 74,216,460.05 375,859,436.65 1,118,109,534.76 22,580,739 1,316,165 4,837,574 3,364,589 Total gross debt Total Expenditures— Dist. of Col.(see Note 1)__ Govt. life insurance fund— Policy losses, do Investments Other (See Note 2) Total Gross debt less net balance in gen. fund._ _$20,474,224,331.14 $20,713,248,833.68 5,252,127 Excess of receipts or credits— 1,763,878 3,220,388 5,361,095 FaCOSS of expenditures Receipts and expenditures for June reaching the Treasury in July are included, a Excess of credits (deduct). Note 1.—Expenditures for the District of Columbia representing the share of the United States are charged against the amount to be advanced from the general fund until the authorized amount is expended. After that they are charged against the revenues of the District under trust funds. For total expenditures the items for District of Columbia under general fund and under trust funds should be added. 1 Note 2.—Since July 1 1932 deductions from salaries crediticd to the Civil Service, , Foreign Service, and Canal Zone retirement funds and the earnings from investments of such funds and of the adjusted service certificate fund have been classified as receipts, whereas prior to that date such items were used to offset expenditures for the respective funds. Preliminary Debt Statement of the United States Feb. 28 1933. The preliminary statement of the public debt of the United States Feb. 28 1933, as made upon the basis of the daily Treasury statement, is as follows: Gross debt less net baialance in gen. fund. $1,207,827,886.23 $25,478,592,113.25 $17,749,773,678.49 Jan, 31 1933 Last Mont/s. Feb. 28 1033. Cross debt 520,801,707,134.01 $20,934,729,209.68 Net balance in general fund 327,482,802.87 221,480,376.00 ointintrcialand Binscellantonsgnus BREADSTUFFS (Concluded from page 1744.) The United States visible supply decreased last week 770,000 bushels making the total 143,676,000 bushels against 207,477,000 a year ago. It was said that curb`htrading in May wheat was done at Kansas City at about 46c. or 33 c. % above, but Friday's official closing regardless of reports of rain and snow in parts of the winter wheat belt. Small sales were made at Minneapolis based on flour bids but for the most part American markets were closed tight. On the 7th prices at Winnipeg declined 2c. on a lessened demand and a refusal of Liverpool and Buenos Aires to follow the recent advance in Winnipeg. Later came a rally which left Winnipeg / to lc. net lower for the day. On heavy 73 taking of profits before the close. Liverpool declined 3. to d• Mr. Morgenthau's announcement that the Stabilization Corporation still holds 30,390,000 bushels of wheat futures largely for May was a surprise and a disappointment to the trade. Many had supposed that the government was virtually out of its holdings of wheat futures. It wa, Volume 136 Financial Chronicle announced that trading in cash grain in Chicago and Kansas City would cease at 9 a.m. on the 8th. Chicago wired on Mar.7 that efforts of mills to hedge sales of flour by purchasing May wheat futures from the Grain Stabilization Corporation were prevented by a resolution adopted yesterday prohibiting the stabilizers from trading In cash grain when futures were the basis for the business or there was an exchange of futures. Therefore mills have been unable to remove hedges against cash grain. Mr. Morgenthau is expected to discuss the matter with officials of the Chicago board of trade in Washington. ' While in Western Europe the acreage of wheat has increased, there is a large decrease in some other parts of the world, i.e., 13.2% in Russia and 14.7 in India. Mr. Stone formerly of the Farm Board and just retired is quoted as saying that the Government has finally sold out most of its "stabilization" wheat. Mr. Morgenthau also comments: "The new administration is going to get the government out of wheat and cotton as quickly as possible. All of which is regarded as eventually tending to help the price. In Winnipeg on the 8th prices declined % to lc. A fair 3 export trade by way of Vancouver was said to have been done and hedges covered. Winnipeg had only a fair sized speculation. Broomhall estimated the purchases of importing countries from exporting nations at 664,000,000 bushels in contrast with his previous estimate of 706,000,000 bushels. This reduction is expected to be largely at the expense of Canada. There was no open trading in cash wheat at Chicago. The belief was that the grain Exchanges will not reopen before next Monday. The bank difficulties continued to be the insurmountable obstacle to normal business. On the 9th prices advanced 1%c. in Winnipeg mainly on talk of inflation and good buying in Winnipeg by Chicago. Later came a reaction which left the net advance 1 to 1Mo. It is said that millers have been trying to buy large quantities of May wheat from the Grain Stabilization Corporation, even being ready to take 10,000,000 bushels, but their bids were rejected. Trading otherwise was much more active. Liverpool closed unchanged to %d. up. It was dry in the West and Southwest where rain or snow is needed. The primary receipts of wheat were only 165,000 bushels against 740,000 a week ago and 421,000 a year ago. Chicago wired on March 9th that messages were received there which said the upturn in the Winnipeg wheat market was based on the belief that prices in the United States would show buoyancy when the grain exchanges were reopened. The new United States currency plan was one of the reasons assigned for the bulge. Another incentive mentioned was the likelihood that Russia would soon be in the market for wheat on account of unusual spring seeding requirements. Besides, drought continued in sections of the domestic winter wheat territory. Cable messages from European grain importers said that without free, open American grain markets functioning normally, any important business in grain was impossible. Winnipeg wired on March 9th that unsettlement of the money markets continues to restrict the export grain trade here and for the fourth sonsecutive day, no foreign sales of Canadian wheat were made. A membership in the Chicago Board of Trade sold at $6,000 an advance of $750 since Monday. To-day Winnipeg closed /t to lc. higher with May 5214o.; 3 July, 535% to 53Mc.; October, 55 to 553/80. Kansas City wheat was 45% to 5c. a bushel higher than the close of Friday with 48M to 49o. quoted for 11.55 to 11.80 protein content. Outstanding factors were the bullish Modern Miller report, generally higher cash wheat prices and bullish private crop reports from Kansas. INDIAN CORN has had a quiet week. The bank holiday did away with all trading in futures and with the cash market on the exchanges after the 8th. While there has been more or less activity in Winnipeg corn in that market was overshadowed by the activity of and interest in wheat. On the 4th although the American markets were closed for the duration of the banking holiday as far as business in futures was concerned trading continued as usual in cash grain at Chicago subject to some change in the usual procedure. After obtaining the necessary consent of shippers to sell their grain the receivers disposed of it with the agreement to make payment when the banking situation permitted. There were sales of No. 3 yellow corn at 223 to 230. which was equal to the 4 best prices of the previous day. Primary receipts were 505,000 bushels compared with 1,101,000 a week ago and 540,000 a year ago. Shipments were 147,000 as compared to 256,000 last week and 144,000 last year. In spite of the activity of wheat at Winnipeg corn continued dull in that market. Cash corn on the 6th sold freely at an advance of 8 to 40. closing Yi to Mo. higher on a sharp demand from ' feed interests and stockyards. On the 6th the primary receipts were 515,000 bushels, against 1,075,000 a week before and 395,000 last year. The United States visible supply increased last week 1,855,000 bushels, making the total now 34,651,000 bushels, against 19,706,000 a year ago. On the 7th Chicago reported a large demand for cash corn and prices advanced Mc. Corn was not openly traded in at Chicago on the 8th so far as cash corn was concerned, and naturally futures were out of the question. It was said that a leading local industry was taking all the cash corn offered in Chicago. In Peoria cash corn was unchanged to %a. higher, with industrial interests buying. The receipts at primary markets on the 9th were down to 126,000 1695 bushels, against 515,000 a week before and 243,000 last year. Cash corn was inclined to be heavy. OATS. -The closing of the futures markets here and of the spot markets for a good part of the week practically extinguished all interest in oats as far as this country 113 concerned, although there has been at times a fairly active market in Winnipeg at somewhat higher prices. Trading in futures was discontinued because of the banking holiday, but on the 4th inst. in the cash market No.2 white oats solcl at 16-163%c., which was in line with Friday's close. Prices in Winnipeg were fractionally higher, but trading did not begin to follow wheat in its activity. In Winnipeg on the 6th prices advanced Vi to 1Mc. in sympathy with the rise in other grain. On the 7th cash prices in Chicago advanced 1 to 1Mo., with a steady demand. In Winnipeg on the 8th prices closed Mc. lower after an earlier decline of 34 to Me. A fair business was done. On the 9th oats were generally• % to % of a point higher in Winnipeg, with moderate transactions. To-day prices at Winmpeg were 3 M to /0. higher. RYE has been practically without interest here and only fairly active in Winnipeg where it has advanced in company with wheat. On the 4th the closing of the futures markets in the United States eliminated all trading in rye futures and cash business was largely nominal. There was some activity in Winnipeg at advances averaging Mo. following the action of wheat in that market. In Winnipeg on the 6th prices advanced % to lc. under the stimulus of the sharp upturn in wheat, covering of shorts and other buying. On the 8th there was little activity in rye at Winnipeg and the active months followed wheat's action partially, closing %c. down. On the 9th prices advanced % to a cent in Winnipeg. There was practically no interest here. To-day Winnipeg ended % to 1%c. higher. 3 BARLEY trading here was suspended for the duration of the banking holidays. To-day prices at Winnipeg advanced 3i to %o. Breadstuffs figures brought from page 1744. -All the statement below, regarding the movement of grain receipts, exports, visible supply, 8re., are prepared by us from figures collected by the New York Produce Exchange. First we give the receipts at Western lake and river ports for the week ending last Saturday and since Aug. 1 for each of the last three years: Flour. Wheat. Oats. Corn. Bye. Barley. bals.1961ba.bush.60 lbs.bush.56 lbs. bush.32 lbs bush.561b5.. 6.481k. Chicago 271, 175,000 16.iI 110.000 1,602,000 108.000 Minneapolisi43.000157,000 93,000 i,isi.000 178,000 Duluth 35,000 14,000 10.000 120,000 369,000 Milwaukee_ _ 33,000 14,000 2.000 219,000 9,000 81,000 Toledo 1,000 119. 87,000 178,000 Detroit 2,000 34.000 14,000 5.000 20,000 Indianapolis408.000 396.000 68,000 St. Louis_ _ _ 192.000 48,000 139,000 315.000 274,000 Peoria 84, 56,000 280,000 14,000 39,000 Kansas City-11,000 1,004,000 197,000 58.000 Omaha 59,000 232,000 i48,000 St. Joseph _ 33.000 108,000 86.000 Wichita 9,000 190,000 Sioux City_ 5,000 20.000 5,000 10,000 Total wk. '33 Same wk. '3 Same wk. '31 403,000 397.000 431,000 3,819,000 4.872,000 9,876,000 3.713,000 4.050.000 6,865,000 1,439,000 1,564.000 1,647,000 158.000 151.000 174,000 486,000 55.5,000 640,000 Since Aug.11932 11,646,000232,424,000,126,164.000 59,810.000 7.23i,00027.294,000 1931 13,294,000237,141,0001 86,279,000 48,584.000 4,733,00023.934,000 1930 13,537,000 313.978,000.136,701,000 80,236.000 16.663.000 38.527.000 Total receipts of flour and grain at the seaboard ports for the week ending Saturday, Mar. 4 1933 follows: Receipts at- Flour. 1 1 Wheat. I Corn. Oats. Ible• Barley. Ms.1961bs 1bush.60 lbs.lbush.56 lbs.bash.32lbs.bush.56lbs. bush.484088 . New York ___ 10,000 2.000 2,000 106,000' Portland, Me_ 272.0001 Philadelphia__ 14.000 23,000 • Baltimore_ .._ . 21,000 2.000 12,000 4,000 NewportNews 5.000 2,000 Norfolk 4,000 New Orleans• 26,000 51,000 48,000 12.000 Galveston_ 40,000 St. John 15,000 137,000 Boston 4.000 19.000 Halifax 14,111 56.000 4.000 W.St. John__ 230,000 36.11$ Total wk. '33 278,000 747,000 Since Jan.V33 2,428,000 6.853,000 80.000 757,000 60.000 722,000 6.000 106.000 23,000 Week 1932_ -167,000 157,000 331,000 3,025,000 82,000 Since Jan.1'32 3,056, 1 oi 13,957,000 872.000 1.140,000 975,000 876.000 * Receipts do not include grain passing through New Orleans for foreign porta on through bills of lading. The exports from the several seaboard ports for the week ending Saturday, Mar. 4 1933, are shown in the annexed statement: Exportsfrom New York Portland, Me Boston Baltimore Norfolk Newport News New Orleans Galveston St. John Halifax W.St. John Corn. Flout. Oats . Jigs. Bane. Bushels. Bushels. Barrels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. 1.024,000 8,380 1.000 272,000 80,000 1,000 4.000 2,000 5,000 2,000 147,000 1,000 8.000 137,000 15.000 14,000 56.000 4,000 230.000 36,000 1,799,000 Total week 1933_ Same week 1932_ _ _ _ 2.137,000 157,000 27,000 83,680 71.410 5,000 66,000 5.000 The destinat on of these exports for the week and since July 1 1932 is as below: Financial Chronicle .1696 , Flour. Exports for Week • and Since Week Since • July Ito-.Mar. 4 July1 1932. 1933. Wheat. Week Mar. 4 1933. Since July 1 1932. Corn. Week. Mar. 4 1933. Since July 1 1932. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Barrels, Barrels. 959,000 104,000 43,480,000 152,000 United Kingdom_ 43,360 1,424,523 4,000 3,454,000 Continent 11,020 574,759 1,692,000 65.598.000 9,000 9,442,000 So. & Cent. Amer_ _- _ 96,000 42,000 1,000 117,000 3,000 West Indies 30,000 386,000 ____,._ 5,000 2,000 But. No. Am. Col. 1,000 40,800 1,000 506,000 1,000 133,876 Other countries__ _ Total 1933 Total 1932 86,380 2,656,158 1,799,000 119,145,000 71.410 4.197.335 2,137,000 110,924,000 157,000 4,470,000 197,000 27,000 The visible supply of grain, comprising the stocks m granary at principal points of accumulation at lake and seaboard ports Saturday, Mar. 4, was as follows: GRAIN STOCKS. Barley, Corn, Oats, Rye, Wheat, bush. bush. bush, bush, bush, United States4,000 7,000 Boston 1,000 167,000 347,000 19,000 York New " afloat 159,000 1,000 632.000 29,000 32,000 5,000 Philadelphia 4,000 455.000 5,000 Baltimore 50,000 11,000 4,000 New Orleans 73,000 393,000 172,000 16,000 Galveston 689,000 87,000 Fort Worth 3,000 4,106,000 51,000 739,000 Wichita --------2,059,000 9,000 Hutchinson 5,531,000 St. Joseph 4,421,000 1,274,000 267.000 42,000 89,000 Kansas City 869,000 311,000 38,581,000 43,000 Omaha 59,000 14,692,000 2,649,000 1,625,000 19,000 142,000 6,000 Sioux City 1,512,000 227,000 10,000 5,000 St. Louis 747,000 4,118,000 2,489,000 541,000 598,000 1,940,000 Indianapolis 352,000 11,000 10,000 Peoria 458,000 9,333,000 12,877,000 3,803,000 1,097,000 Chicago 571,000 498,000 231.000 " afloat 672,000 711,000 42,000 5,666,000 1,715,000 Milwaukee 187,000 70,000 353,000 " afloat 988,000 10,250,000 3,612,000 5,290,000 24,774,000 Minneapolis 971,000 15,300,000 428,000 2,864,000 1,536,000 Duluth 158,000 12,000 26,000 28,000 34,000 Detroit 5,575,000 6,741,000 1,549,000 620,000 722,000 Buffalo_ 479,000 4,920,000 175,000 " afloat March 11 1933 Mar. 2 -The Greensburg National Bank, Greensburg, Indiana Effective Feb. 28 1933. Liq. Agent, J. B. Kitchin, Greensburg, Ind. Succeeded by the Greensburg Bank, Greensburg, Ind. Mar. 2 -The Kerens National Bank, Kerens, Texas • Effective Feb. 20 1933. Liq. Agents, E. E. Nettles and C. I. Coates, both of Kerens, Texas. Succeeded by First National Bank of Kerens, Texas. 75,000 80,000 Auction Sales. -Among other securities, the following, not actually dealt in at the Stock Exchange, were sold at auction in New York on Wednesday of this week: By Adrian H. Muller & Son, New York: Shares. Stocks. 333 Seto Manufacturing Co., Inc. (N. Y.), par $1 2 El Canada Gold Mines, Inc., common $ per Share: $26 lot 400 DIVIDENDS. Dividends are gr'ouped in two separate tables. In the first we bring together all the dividends announced the current week. Then we follow with a second table in which we show the dividends previously announced, but which have not yet been paid. The dividends announced this week are: Name of Company. Railroads (Steam). Beech Creek Bessemer & Lake Erie, corn. Old Colony (guar.) St. Joseph South Bend dr Sou.(s.-a.) Prefeered (semi ann.) Per When Share. Payable, 50c % $1% 750 $2.)i Books Closed Days Inclusive. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Apr, 1 Holders of rec. Mai. 18 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Mar, 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Public Utilities. 25e May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 7 Amer. Vat. Works & El. Co., Inc.(qu.). 204 May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 7 Voting trust certificates (guar.) Assoc. Gas & Elec., $7 pref. & orig. pref.-No di v. actlo n taken. aft Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Mar.31 British Columbia Pow,Corp., Ltd Calgary Power Co., Ltd., corn. (quar.). 31% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Central Illinois Light Co.6% pref.(qu.). lm% Apr 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 % Apr. 1 Herders of tee. Ma:. 15 7% preferred (guar.) $1.13 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Cincinnati& Sub. Bt.! Tel. (quar.) Clinton Water Works 7% pref. (quar.) 131% Apr. 15 Holders of me. Apr. 1 Commonwealth UM.Corp. pt. C(qu.).. $131 June 1 Holders of roe. May 15 Commonwealth Water & Lt. 7% pf.(qu.) 131% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 ' Total Mar. 4 1933-_143,676,000 34,651,000 24,168,000 7,749,000 8,601,000 $6 preferred (quar.) El% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 . • Total Feb. 25 1933___144,448,000 32,796,000 24.227,000 7,783,000 8,486,000 • Consumers Gas Co. of Toronto (quar.).. $2.S5 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 16 Total Mar. 5 1932_207,477,000 19,706.000 16,867,000 9,216,000 3,429,000 Cuban Telep. Co.7% pref.-Div. omitte d. Note. -Bonded grain not included above: Wheat, New York, 351,000 bushels: Consumers Power Co.35 pref.(quar.)$11,1 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 • Philadelphia. 42 000; Boston.905,000; Buffalo, 2,103,000; Buffalo afloat. 3,656,000; 6% preferred (quer.) 11.6% July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 Duluth, 2,000; Erie, 733,000; total, 7,792,000 bushels, against 13,403,000 bushels 6.6% preferred (quar.) 1.65% July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 in 1932. 7% preferred (quar.) % July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 Wheat, Corn, Oats, 6% preferred (monthly) Rye, Barley, 500 May 1 ',folders of rec. Apr. 15 bush, Canadianbush. bush, bush. bush. 6% preferred (monthly) 500 June 1 Holders of rec. May If 1,596,000 6% preferred (monthly) 'Montreal • 397,000 824,000 419,000 50c July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 Ft. William & Pt. Arthur_63,040,000 1.103,000 1,789,000 1,341,000 6.6% preferred (monthly) 550 May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 15 Other Canadian 33,590,000 2,491,000 811,000 1,079,000 6.6% preferred (monthly) 55c June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 6.6% preferred (monthly) 55C July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 Total Mar. 4 1933_ __ _ 98,226,000 3,991,000 3,424,000 2,839,000 Dayton Power & Light Co.6% p1. (El u.)_ 50c Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Total Feb. 25 1933- _ _ _97,899,000 3,986,000 3,423,000 2,796,000 rDetrolt Edison Co. -Div.action deterse d. Total Mar. 5 1932... _ _62,144,000 5,353,000 8,768,000 4,550,000 Federal Light & Traction, com. div. acti on not taken. Common stock dividend action not ta ken. Summary Great Lakes Pow, Ce., Ltd., $7 pf. (qu.) $IN Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 American 143,676,000 34,651,000 24,168,000 7,749,000 8,601,000 Hackensack Water Co.. 7% pf. A (qu.). 43f4e Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 'Canadian 98,226,000 3,991,000 3,424,000 2.839,000 Indiana dr Michigan Elec., 7% pt. (qu.) 131% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 7 6% preferred (guar.) 14% Apr, 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 7 . Total Mar, 4 1933_ __241,902,000 34,651,000 28,159,000 11,173,000 11,440,000 Indianapolis Power & Light Total Feb. 25 1933-242,345,000 32,796,000 28,213,000 11,206,000 11,282,000 % preferred (quar.) 1%% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 6 Total Mar. 5 1932_ -273,566,000 20,044,000 22,455,000 17,985,000 7,994,000 International Hydro Elec. System Preferred (guar-) The world's shipment of wheat and corn, as furnished by 87Sic Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Mar,28 Joplin Tsi% Holders of rec. Apr. 1 Broomhall to the New York Produce Exchange,for the week KansasWater Works,6% pref. (guar.).- 1U% Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Gas& Elec. Co.,7% pref.(quar.) Apr. 1 $6 preferred (quar.) ending Friday, March 3, and since July 2 1932 and July 1 8531 Apr. Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Marconi Intern'i Marine Communication 1931, are showing in the following: Co., Final 214% Memphis Pow. dr Light Co.,$7 pf (qu.). $1.4 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.11 $6 preferred (quar.) 81S6 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 11 Wheat. Coin. • Metropolitan Edison Co.. $6 pref. (qu.) 61 Apr. 1 Holders of reo. Feb. 28 Mississippi River Pow. Co.. pfer. (qu.) 51.1i Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Exports. Since Week Week I Since Since Since Mississippi Valley Public Service Co. -March 3 July 1 March 3 July 2 July 2 July 1 6% preferred B (guar.) % Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 22 1931. 1933. 1931. 1933. 1932. 1932. Monongahela Valley Water Co., p1.(qu.) $1% Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 1 North Shore Gas Co., 7% pref. (quer.). 13j% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Bushels. I Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. I Bushels. Bushels. 165,0001 5,121,000 1,768.000 .Otter Tall Power Co.(Del.)$6 pref. North Amer_ 5.056,000221,572,000222,963.000 (WO $1Si Apr. 1 853i preferred (quar.) Apr. 1 Black Sea 18.856,000105,736,000, 1,224,0001 46,889,000 19,853,000 Pacific Telep.& Teleg. Co., corn.(guar.) $11i Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 3,366,000 56.039,000 76,713,0001 2,099,000451,058,000282,590,000 Argentina_ Preferred (quar.) $1 Si Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 31 Australia 6,628,000101,469,000 99,764,000' Pacific Lighting Corp., pref. (quasi _ $13i Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 31 India ' 600,000, Peninsular Telep., torn, (guar.) 256 Apr, 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 0th. countr's 160.000 21,165,000 24.406.000 383,000 24,218,000 15,708.000 Penn Cent. Lt. & Pr.Co., $5 pref. (qu.)_ 81 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 $2.80 preferred (quar.) 70c Apr, 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Total _ _ 15,210.000 419,101,000530.182,000 3.871,000227,286,000319,919,000 Pennsylvania Pow.& Lt. Co., $7p1.(qu) $1% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 $6 preferred (quar.) 31Si Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 $5 preferred (quar.) 8151 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 • National Banks. -The following information regarding Philadelphia Traction Co.(5.-a.) Y$1.90 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 :National banks is from the office of the Comptroller of the Public Serv. Co.of Colo., 7% p1.(mthly)58 1-3c Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 6% preferred (spar.) 50c Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 - Currency, Treasury Department: 5% preferred (quar.) 41 2-3o Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Public Service Co. of N. H., $6 pt.(qu). $I ti Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 C/IARTERS ISSUE D. $5 preferred (spar.) Mar, 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 Capital. Queens Bore. Gas & Elec.,6% pref.(qu.) 13-1% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Feb. 20 -The Northwestern National Bank of Milwaukee, Win.. $200,000 Richmond Water Works,6% pref. (qu.)_ % Apr, 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Effective Feb. 14 1933. Liq. Agent, L. H. Noll, care Rochester Telep. 6I1% pref. (quar.) 14% Apr, 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 of the liquidating bank. Absorbed by First Wisconsin San Joaquin L. dr P.Corp.,7% A pf.(qu) 131% Mar, 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 NationaI Bank of Milwaukee, Charter No. 64. 7% preferred (quar.) 131% Mar, 15 Holders of roe. Feb. 28 Feb. 21 -The National Exchange Bank of Weston, W. Va__ 150,000 Scranton Elec. Co., $6 pref. (quar.) 81% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 7 Effective' Sept. 15 1932. Liq. Agent, The Weston Sou. Ind. Gas & El. Co., 7% pref.(qu). 131% Apr, 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 18 National Bank, Weston, W. Va. Succeeded by the 6% preferred (quar.) % Apr, 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 18 Weston.'National Bank. Weston, W. Va., Charter 6.6% preferred (quar.) 1.65% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 18 _ ' No. 13634. ' South Pittsburgh Water 7% Pref. (qr.). IN% Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 1 -The First National Bank of Longville. La Neb. 237 25,000 % Apr, 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 1 6% preferred (quar,) *Effective Jan. 10 1933. Liq. Agents, S. Arthur Knapp Southwestern Bell Teiep. Co. pf. (qr.). 81% Apr, 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 and. It. L., Kale, care. of the liquidating bank. . AbSouthwestern Gas& El. Co., 7% pf.(qu) % Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 sorbed by • Calcasieu National Bank in Lake Charles, Southwestern Lt. es Pw. Co., 6$ pf.(qu.) Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Charter NO. 13573. 15c Mar, 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15 Tri-State Tel. & Tel. Co.,6% pref.(qu.) -The Citizens National Bank of Harlan. Ky Feb. 25 100,000 % Apr, 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 1 Wichita Water Co., 7% pref. (quar.) Effective Jan. 11 1933. Lici..Agent, The Harlan National .Bank, Ikarlan, Ky. Absorbed by The Harlan Fire Insurance Companies. Natiodal Bank,. Harlan, Hy., Charter No. 12295. Hanover Fire Ins. Co.(quar.) 40c Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Feb. 28 -The First National Bank of Painted Post, Painted Post, ' Phoenix Fire Ins. (quar.) 50c Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 New York $50,000 President, Luther A. Thomas; Cashier, Robert W. Banks and Trust Companies. Brown. Succeeds the Painted Post National Bank, Bankers Trust Co. (quar.) 74% Apr, 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 13 Painted Post, :New York. Continental Bank dr Trust Co. of New VOLUNTARY LIQUIDATIONS. 30e Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 21 York (quar.) National City Bank (N. Y.) (quar.)___ 25c Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 11 Feb. 27 -The Citizens National Bank of Winchester, Indiana__ _ _ 50,000 New Rochelle Trust Co.(N.Y.)(qu.) 31 Apr, 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Effective Feb. 15 1933. Liq. Agent, Benjamin E. Hinshaw, care of the liquidating bank. Absorbed by Miscellaneous. the Peoples Loan Sr Trust Co. of Winchester, Ind. Affiliated Products, Inc.(monthly) 10e Apr, 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 17 -The First National Bank of Thorndale, Texas Feb. 27 50,000 Air Reduction Co.(quar.) 75e Apr, 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 31 Effective Feb. 23 1933. Liq. Agent, W. R. Rivers, American Express Co. (quar.) 81% Apr, 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 22 care of the liquidating bank. Absorbed by Thorndale American Home Products Corp.(quar,). 350 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 14 State Bank, 'Thorndale, Texas. American Maize-Products Co.corn.(Qr.) 25e Mar,31 Holders of rec. Mar. 22 Feb127-Ligonier National Bank, Ligonier, Pennsylvania 125.000 Preferred (quar.) 8131 Mar. 31 Holders of roe. Mar. 22 Effective Feb. 24 1933. Liq. Agent, C. G. Gonder, •, American Rolling Mill Co. Ligonier, Pa. Succeeded by the First National Bank in 6% and 6% class B pref.-Divs. omitt ed. Ligonier. Financial Chronicle Volume 136 Name of Company. Per When Share. Payable. Books Closed Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Continued). American Optic Co. 7% 1st pref. Wei- l3j% Apr.. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 18 American Safety Razor Corp.(guar.) 75c Mar. 31 Holders of roe. Mar. 7 American Wringer Co. (guar.) 37310 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Apponaug Co. common (guar.) 50c Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Armour & Co. of Del. pref. (guar.) $14, Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mal. 10 Associated Breweries (Can.) 7% pf.(qu.) 141% Ape. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Associated Oil—Common div. omitted. _ Auburn Automobile Co.(guar.) 50e Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.21 Stock dividend omitted. Balaban & Katz Corp.—Pref. div,omitte d. Bankers Investment Trust of Am.(s. -a.) 150 June 30 Holders of roe. June 15 Blltmore Hats, Ltd.,7% pref.(quar.)--- 1%% Mar. 15 Holders of roe. Feb. 15 Borg-Warner Corp., 7% pref.(guar.).— 1%% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Brit.-Amer. Tob. Co.,Ltd-ord.(interim) 106 Mar. 31 rBucyrus-Monighan Co. Class A—Div.a ction de erred. Building Prod.. Ltd., com.A & B (qu.).25e Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 16 Calwa Co. (quar.) $1 Mar,20 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 Canada Packers, Ltd., 7% pref. (guar.) 131% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Canadian Celanese, Ltd., 7% pref. (qu.) I/4% Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar. 18 Canadian General Elect., corn. (quar.)_ 181 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Preferred (guar.) 187310 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Canadian Westinghouse Co., Ltd.(qu.)_ 1500 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Cannon Mills Co. (guar.) 25e Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 18 Celanese Corp. of Amer.. 7% pref. (qu.) 131% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 18 Central Aguirre Assoc., common (guar.) 37310 Apr. 1 Holders of me. Mar. 20 Central Aguirre Assoc. (guar.) 37Sic Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Chic. Dock & Canal Co.,7% pf. A (qr.) 131% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 6% Preferred B (guar.) 134% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 631% preferred C (guar.) 134% June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 Christiana Securities 7% Prof. (guari- 134% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 cluett, Peabody & Co., Inc., pref.(gr.). 5114 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 21 Coca-Cola Co. (guar.) S1S1 Apr. 1 Holders of me. Mar. 11 Continental Baking Corp. pref. (guar.). Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Conn. Gas & Coke Securities cone.(qu.)20c Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15_ $3 preferred (guar.) 75e Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Continental Casualty & Amur. Co.(qu.) 50c Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Coon (W. B.) Co. 7% pref. (quari131% May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 12 Curtis Publishing Co.—Pref. div. omitte d. Domestic Finance (guar.) 50c Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 25 Dominion Glass Co., Ltd., common (qu.) £8134 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 Preferred (guar.) 1%% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Eastern Steamship Lines, Inc., pf.(qu.)_ 8734e Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 17 1st preferred (guar.) $111 Air. 1 Holders of reo. Mar. 17 Filene's Bons Co., corn. (guar.) 20e Mar.31 Holders of ree. Mar.20a Preferred (guar.) $134 Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 20a First National Stores, corn. (quar.) 62Mc Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15a 131% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15a 7% first preferred (guar.) Garner Royalties 12Sic Mar. 16 Holders of rec. Feb. 27 General American Investors Co., Inc.— $6 preferred (guar.) 81 34 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.20 r General Printing Ink Corp.—Preferred dividen d action deferred. Glidden Co., 7% preferred (guar.) 1,8% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 18 Gold de Stock Telegraph Co.(guar.)_ _ _ _ $131 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.31 Goodyear Tire &Rub.of Can., pref.(qu) Si A Apr. 3 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Granite City Steel Co. (guar.) 25c Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Group No. 1 Oil Corp. (quar.) $100 Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Gurd (Chas.) & Co., Ltd.—Com. div. a etion de ferred. • Preferred (guar.) $1,‘ Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Heath (D. C.) de Co- pref. (guar.) $134 Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 29 Hollinger Consol. Gold Mines, Ltd. (mo.) I% Mar. 25 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Homestake Mining Co.(monthly) 75c Mar. 25 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Horn & Hardart Baking Co. (Plella.) ' Common (guar.) $134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 21 Hygrade Sulvania, corn.(guar.) 50c Apr. I Holders of roe. Mar. 10a Preferred (quar.) $131 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10a Indiana General Service Co.,6% pt.(qu) 134% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 6 631% preferred (guar.) 1Si% Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 6 r Industrial Rayon Corp.—Dividend act ion defe rred. International Life Ins.(St.L.)(liquid.). _ $134 Feb. 25 International Nickel Co. of Can. 7% preferred (quar.) 11)4% May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 1 Irving 011 Co., Ltd.,6% pref.(guar.)_ 75e Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15 Keystone Custodian Fund, ser.0 (5.-a.) 2.19733c Mar. 15 Holders of me. Feb. 28 Kresge (S. S.) Co., preferred (guar.) - $134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Lambert Co., corn. (guar.) $1 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 17 Lazarus (F. & It.), corn. (guar.) 10c Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar.20 M-A-C Plan (Harttord)—Preferred divid end omi tied. Mack Trucks, Inc., corn. (guar.) 25e Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 17 Manischewitz, Prof. (quar.) 514 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Mayer (0.) 1st pref. (guar.) $1% Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 24 2d preferred (guar.) 52 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 24 McColl Frontons.° 011 Co., pref.(guar.)_ 8131 Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 31 McKeesport Tin Plate Co. (guar.) 81 Apr. 3 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Mead,Johnson de Co., corn. (quar.)_ 25c Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 Merchants & Miners Transp. Co.(guar.) 37 Me Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Metal & Thermlt pref. (guar.) $11‘ Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 20 Metropolitan Coal Co., pref.(guar.)_ _ $134 Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 24 Mitchell(J. S.)& Co., Ltd., pref.(guar.) $1% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 17 National Battery Co., pref. (guar.)... _ 55c Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 17 /National Candy—Corn, and pref. div. action deferred National Gypsum Co., 7% pref. (guar.) 1Si% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 18 National Dairy Prod.. pref. A & B (qu.) $154 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 17 National Refining, prof. div. action defe rred. National Standard Co.(Mich.) (quar.) 30e Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 National Tea Co., common (guar.)..._ 15c Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 14 North American Creameries Corp., Inc. class A Meriden d omitted. North American Match Corp 81 Mar. 1 Holders of roe. Feb. 4 Ohio Finance Co., 8% pref. (quar.) 2% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Ontario Loan & Debenture Co.(guar.)._ $134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Pacific Southwest Discount Corp— A & B (quar.) 10c Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 Paton Mfg. Co., Ltd., pref. (quar.)___ - $1% Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 Penman% Ltd., corn.((Mari 750 May 15 Holders of rec. May 5 Preferred (guar.) $134 May 1 Holders of me. Apr. 21 People Gas Light de Coke 5114 Apr. 17 Holders of rec. Apr. 3 Philip Morris Consol., Inc., cl. A (guar.) % Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Class A (guar.) h1St% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Pioneer Gold Mines of B. C. Ltd., corn 16e Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Premier Gold Mining Co., Ltd. (guar.), 13c Apr. 4 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Prudential Investors, Inc., $6 prof. (qu.) 8134 Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 31 Riverside Silk Mills, Ltd., el. A (guar.). 250 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 rEoss Gear & Tool Co., div. action defer red. Safeway Stores, Inc., corn. (guar.) 75e Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 17 • y% preferred (guar.) Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 17 6% preferred (guar.) 134% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 17 Selected Indus., Inc., 8531 prior stk.(qu) $131 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 17 Shattuck (F. G.) Co., corn. (quar.)60 Apr. 10 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Sherwin Williams dc Co. of Canada—pre f. div. a etion de ferred. Simpson (Robert) Co., pref. 53 May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 15 Southern Mills (guar.) Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 18 25c South Acid & Sulphur Co., Inc., pt.(qr.) Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 South Penn Oil Co 25c Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 South West Pennsylvania Pipe Line(au) 51 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Sparta Founcity Co. (guar.) ,211,3 Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Oil Co. (Ky.) Standard 25.0 Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Starrett, L. S. Co., prof. (guar.) 5134 Mar.30 Holders of rec. Mar. 18 Superior 011 (Calif.), pref. (quar.)____ 2% Mar,20 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 Superior Portland Cement, Inc 27Sie Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.23 Supertest Petroleum, corn. (guar.) 25e Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 (guar.) Preferred A 5114 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 3734c Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 Preferred B (guar.) Tacony Palmyra Bridge Co.. A (guar.). 500 Mar, 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 r Thompson (John R.) div. action deterr ed. Tide Water Associated 011, pref. div. omi tted. Tide Water Oil, corn. div. omitted. 13% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Max. 15 Toronto Mortgage Co. (guar.) 500 Torrington Co. (guar.) Apr. 1 Holders Of roe. Mar. 17 r Tr -Continental Corp., pref. div. action deferre d. -United Dyewood Corp., pref. div. action Poste° ned. $IM May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 15 'United Biscuit Co. of Amer., pt. (qu.) -United Loan Corp.(Etklyn., N. Y.)(qu.) 8134 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.20 Name of Company. 1697 Per When Share. Payable Miscellaneous (Concluded). United Shoe Mach. Corp., corn. (guar.) 6231c 373lc Preferred (guar.) Walgreen Co., 631% prof. (guar.) 131% 30c Waukesha Motor Co. (guar.) Westvaco Chlorine Prod. Corp. 131% 7% preferred (guar.) 6231c Wilcox-Rich Corp_ class A (guar.) $1 West Penn Pipe Lines (guar.) 231e Western Exploration Co.(guar.) Western Tablet de Stationery Corp.— $131 Preferred (guar.) Wright Hargraves Mines, Ltd.(guar.)-- u5c Young (L. A.) Spring dc Wire, div. omitt ed. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Books Closed Days Inclusive. 5 Holders of roe. Mar. 14 5 Holders of rec. Mar. 14 1 Holders of me. Mar.20 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar.20 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Mar. 20 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.21 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Below we give the dividends announced in previous weeks and not yet paid. This list does not include dividends announced this week,these being given inwthe preceding table. Name of Company. Per When Share, Payable. Railroads (Steam). Alabama & Vicksburg (5.-a.) 3% Atlanta& Charlotte Air Line(s-a) 5414 Bangor & Aroostook common (guar.).— 50e Preferred (guar.) 141% Boston & Albany (guar.) 52 Boston & Providence (guar.) $2.125 Quarterly.. 52.125 Quarterly 52.125 Chesapeake Corp.(guar.) 500 Chesapeake & Ohio. common (quar.) 234% Preferred (semi-annual) $3 Cincinnati Union Terminal 5% pf.(go.). 134% Cleveland dr Pittsburgh, guar (quar.) 87Sio Special guaranteed (quar.) 50e Guaranteed (guar.) 87340 Special guaranteed (guar.) 500 Guaranteed (guar.) 87340 Special guaranteed (guar.) 50e Erie & Pittsburgh 7% guaranteed (quar.) 8734 c 7% guaranteed (guar.) 87Sio 7% guaranteed (guar.) 87 Si0 Guaranteed betterment (guar.) 80e Guaranteed betterment (gust.) 800 Guaranteed betterment (guar.) 800 Dayton & Michigan (semi-ann.) 87Sio 8% preferred (guar.) 51 Delaware RR. Co. (3.-a.) 81 Georgia RR. & Banking Co $234 Grand Rapids & Indiana (5.-a.) 52 Lackawanna RR.of N.J.4% gtd.(qu.)_ $1 Mlll Creek Br Mine Hill Nay.& RR.(a-a) $IX N.Y..Lacks.& Western,5% gtd.(qui- 8131 Norfolk & Western. common (quar.) $2 North Carolina (s. 334 -a.) North. RR.. of New Jer. 4% gtd.(guar.) $1 4% guaranteed (guar.) $1 $1 4% guaranteed (guar.) Pennsylvania 500. Pittsb. Bessemer & L. Erie. corn. 750. 6% preferred (guar.) $IM Pittsburgh Fort Wayne & Chicago (gu.) % 7% preferred (guar.) 131% Quarterly. 134% 7% preferred (guar.) 131% Quarterly % 7% preferred (guar.) 134% Quarterly 1%% 7% preferred (guar.) 114% Pittsburgh Youngstown & Ashtabula 7% Preferred (guar.) ISi% 7% preferred (guar.) 134% 7% preferred (guar.) 1St% Reading Co.. 2nd preferred (guar.) 50e • Union Pacifle, corn 131% Preferred (8.-a.) 2% United N. J. RR.& Canal Co.(quar.).. 2Si% Vicksburg Shreveport de Pao. pref.(s -a). 2Si% Common (5-a) 234% Public Utilities. Alabama Power Co.. $7 pref. (guar.).-- 131% $6 preferred (guar.) 134% $5 preferred (guar.) 1 S4% American Gas & Else Co.. coca. (gust.). 25e, $134 Preferred(guar.) American Tel.& Tel.Co.(guar.) 523.1 Amer. Water Works& El.Co.,Com.(qui 250. $6 1st preferred (guar.) $1 34 Bangor Hydro Electric Co..7% pf.(qu.) 134% 6% preferred (guar.) 131% Bell Telephone of Canada (guar.) 15134 Bell Telep. Co.of Penna.,631% pref (au) 134% Birmingham Wat Wks,6% pref.(guar.). 134% Boston Elevated common (guar.) 5131 Brazilian Tr. It.& Pr. Co. Ltd., pf (go.) f 134% Bridgeport Gas Light (guar.) 600 Brooklyn & Queens Transit $6 pref.(qui 5134 Brooklyn Union Gas Co. (guar.) $131 Buffalo, Niagara & Erie Power Co. 55 preferred (guar.) Preferred (guar.) Series A 33o, Butler Water (Pa.).7% prof.(guar.)---: 154% Canada Nor,Pow.Corp.,Ltd.com.(Qui 20e. 134% 7% Preferred (guar.) Coast Counties Gas & El.6% pf.(qu.) 134% Commonwealth & So. Corp.. $6 pf.(gni $134 Connecticut Elec. Serer.. corn.(quar.)750. Control. Gas Co.of N.Y.,corn.(guar.).- 61 5% Preferred (guar.) % Consol. Gas, El. Lt.& Pr. Co.of Balks. Common (guar.) 90e 5% Preferred series A (guar.) % 6% Preferred series D (guar.) 114% % preferred series E (guar.) 131% Consumers Power Co..$5 Pref.(guar.)-- IM % 6% Preferred (guar.) 134% 6.6 preferred (guar.) 1.65% 7% preferred (guar.) I44% 6% preferred (monthly) 50e, 6 6% Preferred (monthly) . 550. Cont. Gas & El. Corp.,corn.(guar.)— - $13.4 Preferred (guar.) UK Duke Power Co.,corn.(guar.) 1% Preferred (guar.) 1.34% Duquesne Light Co.5% 1st pref.(qu.) 131% Eastern Gas de Fuel Assoc.6% pf.(au.). % 434% prior preference 51.125 El Paso Elec..7% pref. A (guar.) % $6 preferred B (guar.) 134% Empire & Bay State Toles 4% gtd.(gu.) Si 4% guaranteed (guar.) 51 4% guaranteed (guar.) $1 Empire Power Corp., 56 pref.(guar.).— 5134 Engineers Pub.Sony.,$43 pref.(guar.). $134 $531 preferred (guar.) $131 55 Preferred (guar.) $14 , $1,4 Apr. Sept. Apr. Apr. Books Closed Days Inclusive. Holders of rec. Mar. 8 Holders of roe. Aug. 20 Holders of rec. Feb. 280 Holders of roe. Feb. 28a Holders of rec. Feb. 28a Apr. 3 Holders of ree. Mar.20a . 1 July 1 Holders of rec. June 20a Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept.20a Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 8 Mo. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 8a July 1 Holders of roe. June 8 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 22 June 1 Holders of roe. May 10 ept une . Holders of rec. May 10 Holders of rec. Aug. 10 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 10 Dee. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 10 Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 10 June 10 Holders of rec. May 31 Sept 1 0Holders of rec. Aug. 31 pe 1 0 Holders of me. Nov. 30 c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 31 Sept. I Holders of rec. Aug. 31 Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 16 Apr. 4 Holders of rec. Mar. 16 July 1 Holders of rec. Jane 15 Apr. 15 Holders of roe. Apr. 1 June 20 Holders of rec. June 10 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. May. 7 July 10 Holders of rec. July 3 Apr. 1 Holders of rep. May. 14 Mar. 18 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 20 June 1 Holders of roe. May 23 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 21 Dec. 1 Holders of roe. Nov. 20 Mar,15 Holders of rec. Feb. 1 a Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 June 1 Holders of rec. May 1 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 Apr. 4 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 July 1 Holders of rec. June 1 July 4 Holders or rec. June 1 Oct. 1 Holders of re*. Sept. Oct. 3 Holders of rec. Sept. Jan.2'34 Holders of rec. Dee. Jan.4'34 Holders of rec. Dec. 1 1 I 1 l June 1 Holders of rec. May 2 Sept. 1 Holders of reo. Aug. 2 Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Nov.2 Apr. 13 Holders of rec. Mar.23 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. a Apr. 1 Holders of ree. Mar. 0 Apr. 10 Holders of rec. Mar.20 Apr. 1 Holders of ree. Mar. 8 Apr. 1 Holders of me. Mar. 8 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. la Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 May 1 Holders of rel. Apr. 15 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 8 May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 7 Apr. 15 Holders of reo. Mar.14a May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 7 Apr, 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Max.10 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 23 Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 100 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar. 17 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 May 1 Holders of ree. Apr. 15 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. May,15 Mar,31 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 May. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 Apr. 25 Holders of rec. Mar.31 Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 31 Mar. 15 Holders of me. Feb. 25 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 May. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 3 May 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 31 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Apr. 1 Holders of roe Mar. 15 Apr. 1 Holders of me. Mar. 15 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 16 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 16 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.16 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 13 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 13 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Apr, I Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.15 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. Si Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 31 June 1 Holders of rec. May 20 Sept. 1 Holders of me. Aug. 21 Deo, 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 20 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 160 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 160 Apr. 1 Holders of reo. Max. 16a Financial Chronicle 1698 Name of Company. Per When Share. Payable. Books Closed Days Imitates. Public Utilities (Concluded). Electric Bond & Share Co.,$6 Prof.(qu.) 8134 May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 6 $5 preferred (guar.) $134 May 1 Holders of fee. Apr. 6 Escanaba Pow.dr Trao.8% pref.(q.)... 134% May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 28 6% preferred (gum.) 134% Aug. 1 Holders of rms. July 27 6% preferred (guar.) 134% Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 27 6% preferred (Qum.) 134% 2-1-34 Holders of rec. Jan. 27 Frankrd & So.Phila.City Pass.Ity.(qu.)- 8434 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 1 $134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Georgia Power Co.. $6 prof. (guar.) $5 preferred (guar.) $134 Apr. 1 Holders of No. Mar. 15 Honolulu Gas,common 200. Mar.31 Holders of roe. Mar.30 Illinois Bell Telephone (guar.) $2 Illinois Power Co.6% pref.(guar.) 131% Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 134% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 7% preferred (guar.) Illinois Pow.& Lt. Corp.,6% Of.(qu.).- 134% Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.10 2134 May 1 Holders of roe. Apr. 10 $6 preferred (guar.) Ind.Hydro-Elec.Pow.Co.7% pt.(gm). 134% Mar.15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 Indianapolis Wet.Co.5% pf. A (qu.)... 134% Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.110 25e. Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 17 Jamaica Public Service Co.. Ltd.(gu.)-7% preferred (guar.) 134% Apr. 1 Holders Of rec. Mar. 17 Jamaica Water Supply Co. 134% May 1 Holders of roe. Apr. 10 -a.) 734% preferred (e. Jersey Central Pow.& Light Co.. 134% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.10 534% preferred (guar.) 6% preferred (guar.) 134% Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 10 7% preferred (guar.) 134% Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 10 Kansas City Power & Light pref. B(gu.) $134 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 14 Kansas Elec. Pwr. Co., 7% pref. (guar.) 134% Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 6% prior preferred 134% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Kings County Lighting Co..7% Pf.(qu.) 1)1% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.20 e% preferred (guar.) 114% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 5% preferred (guar.) 134% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Quarterly $144 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 20 Laclede Gas Light Co.,corn.(quar.).... $134 Mar.15 Holders erns,. Mar. 1 % Mar. 15 Holders of roe. Mar. 1 Lexington Utilities Co.631% pref. (an.) Lookart Power, pref.(s-a) 8331 Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar. 31 1.1160. Mar.31 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 Lone Star Gas Corp.. corn. (guar.)-Long Isl. Ltg.Co.,ser. A,7% pf.(qu.).. 134% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.15 Series B,6% preferred (guar.) 134% Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.15 Louisville Gas & Elec.. ser A&B(Guar.). 4334% Mar.25 Holders of roes Feb. 28 Malone Light & Power Co.(monthly). - 150. Mar.30 Holders of roe. Mar. 20 $134 Apr. I Holders of roe. Mar. 20 Memphis Natural Gas pref.(guar.) Mohawk Hudson Pow.Corp..1st pf.(qu.) $114 May 1 Holders of roe. Apr. 15 2d preferred (guar.) 81,4 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.15 Monongahela West Penn Public Service 7% preferred (guar.) 134% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 2% Mar. 15 Holders of roe. Mar. 1 Muncie Water Works,8% pf.(qu.) Nassau & Suffolk Ltg.Co.,7% pf.(qu.). 134% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 New England Gas & Electric Association $134 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Feb. 28a $534 preferred (guar.) Apr. 10 Holders of rec. Mar.31 New England Power Assn., corn.(qu.).. 500 8134 Apr. 1 Holders of ree. Mar. 10 Preferred (guar.) 2134 Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar. 100 New England Tel. & Tel. (guar.) N.Y.Pr.& Lt. Corp..7% Pref.(qua?.) % Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 2134 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.15 $6 preferred (quar.) N.Y.Richmond Gas Co..6% pf.(qu.).. 134% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.15 New York Steam Corp.,96 pref.(guar.).. 8134 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.15 $134 $7 Preferred (guar.) New York Telep. Co.,634% pref.(guar.) 134% Apr. 15 Holders of roe. Mar.20 500. Mar,28 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 New York Transportation Co.(quar.). Newark Telep. Co.(Ohio),8% Pf. (1211.) 134% Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.31 25e. Mar.31 Holders of roe. Mar. 3 Niagara Hudson Pow.(quar.) Apr. 1 Holders of ree. Mar. 6 12% North American Co., corn.(riar.) Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 6 750 Preferred (guar.) Apr. 25 Holders of roe. Mar.31 North Ontario Pow.Co.,Ltd.,com.(01.)- 500 134% Apr. 25 Holders of ree. Mar.31 6% Preferred (guar.) Mar.13 Holders of rec. Feb. 6 $1 Northern Liberties Gas Co (s-a) Nor. N. Y. Utilities, Inc.(monthly).... 1234e. Mar.30 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Ohio Edison Co.,$7.20 pref.(quar.).... $1.80 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 $138 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 $7 preferred (quar.) $1.65 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 $6.60 preferred (guar.) 5134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 $6 preferred (guar.) $11i Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 95 preferred (guar.) Ohio Public Service Co. 7% pf.(mthly.) 58 1-3o Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 : Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.15 50e 6% preferred (monthly) 41 2-30 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.15 5% preferred (monthly) °kis. Gas& Elec. Co.6% pref.(Qum.) 134% Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 1 % Mar.15 Holders of roe. Feb. 28 7% preferred (guar.) Sc. Apr. 1 Peninsular Telephone Co.. corn.(guar.). Pennsylvania Water & Pwr.,corn.(qu.). 75e. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 5138 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 22 Preferred (initial) $134 Apr. I Holders of res. Mar. 1 Philadelphia Co., $8 pref. (quar.) $1)i Apr. I Holders of roe. Mar. 1 $5 cum. preference (guar.) Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.10 Philadelphia Elec. Pow. Co.,8% Pt.(qu) 500 Philadelphia Sub. Wat. Co., pref.(qu.). 134% June 1 Holders of roe. May 12a Public Service Corp. of N.J., Dom.(111.) 800. Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 2% Mar.31 Holders of roe. Mar. 1 8% preferred (quar.) % Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 7% preferred (guar.) 5% preferred (guar.) % Mar.31 Holders of roe. Mar. 1 500. Mar. 31 Holders of roe. Mar. 1 6% preferred (monthly) Public Service Electric & Gas Co. 134% Mar.31 Holders of roe. Mar. 1 7% preferred (quar.) $5 preferred (guar.) $134 Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 Savannah Elec. & Pow.Co..6% Pf.(s-a) 8% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 2% Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.10 8% preferred A (qua?.) 934% preferred B (quar.) 134% Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 10 % Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 7% preferred C(quar.) 1,4% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 634% preferred!) (guar.) South Carolina Power Co.,$6 pre/.(qu) 3134 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 Sou. Calif. Edison Co.,Ltd. Apr. 15 Holders of roe. Mar.20 2% Original preferred 134% Mar. 16 Holders of rec. Feb. 20 7% A preferred (guar.) 134% Mar.15 Holders of roe. Feb. 20 Series B,6% preferred (quar.) % Apr. 15 Holders of roe. Mar.20 Series C.534% preferred (guar.) Son. Canada Pow.Co., Ltd.,6% pf.(top 134% Apr. 15 Holders of roe. Mar.20 Southern Colorado Power Co. 1St% Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 7% preferred. class A (qua?.) Mar. 15 Holders of roe. Feb. 28 Standard Gas & Elec. Co.,$4 Of. (guar.) $1 20e. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Telephone Investors Corp.(monthly)._ _ Tennessee Elec. Pow. Co.,5% pf.(qu.). 134% Apr. 1 Holders of ree. Mar. 15 6% preferred (qua?.) 134% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 134% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 7% preferred (guar.) $1.80 AM. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 7.2% Preferred (guar.) 50e. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 6% preferred (monthly) 60e. Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 7.2% preferred (monthly) 5% preferred (quar.) 134% July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 preferred (quar.) 154% July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 134% July 1 Holders of roe. June 15 74 preferred (qua?.) $41.80 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 7.2% preferred (quar.) May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 15 50e 6% preferred (monthly) June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 50e preferred (monthly) 8% 500 July 1 Holders of roe. June 15 6% preferred (monthly) May 1 Holders of reo. Apr. 15 600 7.2% preferred (monthly) June 1 Holders of roe. May 15 800 7.2% preferred (monthly) July 1 Holders of roe. June 15 600 7.2 preferred (monthly) Toledo Edison Co..7% prof.(monthly). 58 1-3o Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.15 6% preferred (monthly) '500 41 2-3o Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.15 5% preferred (monthly) Union ELLt.& Pr.Co.(I11.).6% pf..(qu.) 134% Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 Union ELLt.& Pr.Co.(Mo.).7% Pf. (Qui 141% Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 Union EI.Lt.ar Pr.Co.(Md.) .6% p1. (qu.) 134% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 10e. Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Feb. 24 United:Corp.,corn.(guar.) 750. Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Feb. 24 Preferred (qua?.) United Gas & Elee. Corp.. pref.(qear.). 144% Apr. 1 Holders of reo. Mar. 16 United Light & Rys. Co.(Del.) 38 1-30 Apr. I Holders of roe. Mar. 15 7% preferred (monthly) 530. Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 6.36% preferred (monthly) 50e. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 6% preferred (monthly) (an.) 30e. Mar.31 Holders of roe. Feb. 28 United Gas Improvement Co..corn. 2138 Mar.31 Holders of roe. Feb. 28 Preferred (quar.) Virginia Public Service Co., 7% pf.(qu.) 1g % Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 134% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 6% preferred (guar.) Name of ComPrinfr. March 11 1933 Per When Share. Payable. Books Closed Days Indwass. Public Utilities (Concluded). Virginia Elec. dc Power Co..$6 pref.(M.) $134 Mar. 20 Holders of roe. Feb. 28 Washington Water Pwr. Co.,86 pt.(qu.) $134 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 25 West Penn Elect. Co., class A (qua?.).. $114 Mar.30 Holders of roe. Mar. 17 West Penn Power Co.. 6% prof. (quar.) 134% May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 5 138% May 1 Holders of roe. Apr. 5 7% preferred Wisconsin Elec. Pwr.,634% pref.(qu.). 134% Apr. I Holders of reo. Mar.15 13.1% Air. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 6% preferred (quar.) eWLsconsin Pr.& Lt. Co., 6% pref. div. action d eferred. 7% preferred, env. action deferred. Wisconsin Pub.Serv. Corp.,7% pf.(qu.) 134% Mar. 20 Holders of roe. Feb. 28 % Mar. 20 Holders of reo. Feb. 28 634% preferred (guar.) 134% Mar. 20 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 6% preferred (quar.) Banks & Trust Companies. Bank of Manhattan Co.(quar.) Chase National Bank (guar.) Commercial Investors Trust 7% 1st preferred (qua?.) 634% 1st preferred (guar.) Commercial Nat. Bk.& Tr. Co.(quar.). Guaranty Trust Co. (guar.) Public National Bank dr Trust (quar.) United States Trust Co. (qua?.) 50e 500 Apr. 1 Holders of recs. Mar. 154 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.11 134% 144% $2 $5 500 $15 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 4 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 4 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 3 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.:20 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.21 Fire Insurance Companies. Boston Ins. Co. (quar.) Glen Falls Insurance Co., (quar.) Home Fire & Marine Ins. Co. (qua?.).. SpringfieldFire dr Marine Ins. Co.(qe.) United States Fire Ins. Co.(guar.) Wart American Ins. Co 44 40e. 500 81.13 30e. $1 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.20 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.15 Mar.15 Holders of roe. Mar. 8 Apr. 1 Holders of rect. Mar.15 May 1 Holders of reo. Apr. 20 Miscellaneous. Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.17 Abbott Laboratories. Inc., corn. (guar.) 500 Mar.31 Holders of roe. Mar.21 Abraham & Straus. Inc., corn. (qua?.).. 300 AgnewBurp. Shoe St. Ltd..7% pf.(qU.)- 138% Apr. 1 Holders of re*. Mar.15 Allied Chemical & Dye Corp., pref.(qu.) 138% Apr, 1 Holders of rec. Mar.10 Alpha Portland Cement.7% pf(qua?.).. 134% Mar.15 Holders of roe. Mar. 1 American Bank Note Co., pref. (qur.). 131% Apr. 1 Holders of ree. Mar.13a 138% Apr. 1 Holders of me. Mar. 162 American Can Co., ref. (guar.) 50e. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.11 American Chicle do.(guar.) 25e. Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 11 Extra M. Holders of rec. Mar. 3 15 $2 American Cigar Co., corn.(quar.) $134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 17 Preferred (quar.) American Dock Co.,8% pref.(quar.)... 2% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 20 American Envelope,7% pref.(qua?.)... 134% June 1 Holders of roe. M2,9 25 % Sept. 1 Holders of roe. Aug.25 7% preferred (guar.) 7% preferred (quar.) 134% Doe. 1 Holders of rec. Nov.28 Apr, 1 Holders of res. Mar.15 250 American Hawaiian SS. Co., corn. (qu.) Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.14a American Home Prod Corp.(monthly).. 350 $138 Mar.31 Holders of roe. Mar.15 American Mfg. Co., pref. (guar.) Mar. 15 Holders of roe. Mar. 4 25e American News Co.,Inc.(hi-monthly) Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.16 3% AmericanSnuff Co., corn.(War.) 134% Apr. I Holders of roe. Mar. 16 Preferred (guar.) American Steel Foundries. pref.(quar.). 500. Mar.31 I/Folders of rec. Mar. 15 500. Apr. 1 aolders of roe. Mar. 16 American Stores Co.. corn.(quar.) 500. Apr. 3 Holders of rec. Mar. 80 American Sugar Ref.Co.,corn.(quar.) 134% Apr. 3 Holders of res. Mar. 8a Preferred (quar.) Amer. Tob. Co.. Inc., preferred (guar.). 131% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 July 3 Holders of rec. Juno 24 $1 Amoskeag Co. common (e-a) $234 July 3 Holders of ree. June 24 Preferred (84) Apr, 1 Holders of rec. Mar.20 150 Anchor Cap Corp. cam. (guar.) 5134 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.20 Preferred (quar.) Armour & Co. of Del. pref.(guar.).- $138 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 10 Mar.31 Holders of reo. Mar. 21 $1 Associates Investment Co.. Corn. ' $138 Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar.21 Preferred (guar.) 250 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 21 Atlantic Refining, Corn. (qum.) $114 Mar.15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 Baldwin Co.. class A pref.(guar.) 8134 Apr. 1 Holders of reo. Mar.27 Barber(W.X.), pref.(quar.) 3134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 26 Preferred(quar.) $144 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept.26 Preferred (quar.) Barnet Leather Co., Inc., pf. (liquld'g) 2234% 1234e. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 31 Beaton & Cadwell Mfg. Cs.(monthly) Beatrice Creamery Co.. pref. (quar.)--- $141 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 14 750 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.13 Beech-Nut Packing Co.. corn. (qua?.) 134% Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 1 7% preferred A (quer.) $134 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 Belding Corticelll, Ltd., Pref. (quar.) 250 Jan. 12 Holders of roe. Jan. 12 Bornot, Inc., class A zw2% Mar.21 Holders of rec. Feb. 17 Bevil Ltd., del.rec.shs rio2% Mar.28 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 Amer. dep. rec. for def. reg. fibs w334% Mar.21 Holders of roe. Feb. 17 734% ord. reg. ohs Amer. dep. roe,for 734 %ord.reg.shs_x w314% Mar.28 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 75e. Mar.25 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Brewer(C.)& Co.(monthly) 250 Mar.31 Holders of reo. Mar. 20 Briggs & Stratton Corp.. corn. (quar.) 150 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.15 Brillo Mtg. Co.. Inc., cont.(guar.) Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 500 Class A (quar.) Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 18 British Amer. Oil Co.,Ltd.. cap.(guar.) 5200 wl0d Mar.31 Holders of roe. mar. Brit. -Amer. Tobacco, Ltd..5% pf. 500 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Feb. 28 Bucyrus-Erie Co.. 7% Prof 750. Mar. 15 Holders of roe. Feb. 17 Buckeye Pipe Line Co.(qum.) Burma Corp., Ltd., Am.dep.roe.(Int.). w134an Apr. 20 Holders of roe. Mar. 10 tv134an Apr. 20 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Ordinary register Burt(F. M.) dr Co. Ltd., pref.(quar.). 1134% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 11500. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Common (quar.) 40e. Apr, 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Colombo Sugar Estates (guar.) 35e. Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 Preferred (guar.) Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 $1 Cambria Iron Co.(s. -a.) Canadian Car & Foundry Co.. Prof.(qu.) Pleed, Apr. 10 Holders of rec. Mar. 27 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.20 $2 Canadian Oil Cos.. Ltd.. pref.(guar.)3734c Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Feb. 15 Canadian Silk Products Corp., class A $134 Mar. 31 Holders of roe. Mar. 20 Canfield 011 Co.. pref. (guar.) 87340. Jan. 81 Holders of roe. Jan. 14 Cartier, Ina.. 7% pre/ Apr, 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 11 $1 Case (J. I.) Co., 7% cum. pref. $1.08 Central Manhattan Properties Centrifugal Pipe Line Corp.eapktk.(qu.) 100. May 15 Holders of rec. May 5 10e. Aug. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. 5 Capital stook (qua?.) 10e. Nov. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 6 Capital stock (quar.) Champion Coated Paper Co. pref.(q.). $138 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 $138 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 20 Special preferred (guar.) $144 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 20 Champion Fiber Co.. pref.(guar 81 Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Chesebrough Mfg. Co.(guar.) 500. Mar.31 Holders of roe. Mar. 10 Extra Cincinnati Wholesale Grocery 134% Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 6% preferred (quar.) 500. Mar.31 Holders of roe. Mar. 16 City Ice dr Fuel. corn.(guar.) Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 500 Clorox Chemical Co. (guar.) 6d Coats (J. & P.), Ltd.,com.(guar.) Coca-Cola Internat. Corp. corn. (qu.) $331 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 11 $134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Colgate-Palmollve-Peet. prof.(quar.) 250 Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar. 11 Colt's Patent Fire Arms(guar.) Mar. 31 Holders of reo. Mar. 11 Commercial Credit. 8% pref. B (qua?.) 500 43380 Mar.31 Holders of ree. Mar.11 7% preferred (guar.) 134% Mar.31 Holders of roe. Mar. 11 634% preferred (guar.) Commercial Invest. Trust Corp. (qua?.) 50e. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 14 Convertible pref. optional ser. of 1929 /1-52 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. r4 350. Mar.15 Holders of reo. Feb. 28 Compressed Industrial Gases (guar.).150. Mar.16 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 Congoleum-Nalrn, Inc.. corn. (qua?.).. 250 Congress Cigar Co.(quar.) Mar.30 Holders of roe. Mar. 14 Consolidated Gold Fields of So. Af., Ltd. Amer. dep. rec. ord. reg.(interim)_ veil% Mar.23 Holders of roe. Feb. 27 Consolidated Paper Co.. 7% pref. (flu.) 1734e. Apr. 1 % Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Continental Gln. 6% prof. (guar.) 10e. Mar.15 Holders of rec. Mar. 4 Cord Corp July 1 Cottrell(C. B.)& Sons Co.(annual)...,. $4 134% Apr. 1 6% preferred (guar.) 134% July 1 6% preferred (guar.) 6% preferred (quar.) % Oct. I 154% 1-1-'34 6% preferred (quar.) Courtaulds. Ltd., Am.dep. rec. ord.reg_ w234% Mar. 23 Holders of ree. Feb. 20 Crown Cork & Seal Co., Inc., pref. (qu.) 67o. Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 282 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 13 Crown Willamette Paper Co.. It pf.(qu) /41 Name of Company. 1699 Financial Chronicle Volume 136 When Per Share. Payable. Hooks Closed Days Inclusive. Name of Company. Per When Share. Payable, Books•Closeil Days litclusise. Miscellaneous (Continued). Miscellaneous (Continued). Mathieson Alkali Works,corn.(guar.) _ 37310. Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 84 Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar.21 $2 Crum & Forster, preferred Muir./ $134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 8 Preferred (qua?,) 1,4% Mar.15 Holders of roe. Mar. 1 Cuneo Press, Bre.631% Prof.(guar.)Mar.15 Holders of see. Mar. 1 I 560 Mayflower Associates, Inc.(guar.) 500. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.20 De Long Hook & Eye Co.(guar.) 150. Mar. 15 Holders of roe. Feb. 15 McColl Frontenao Oil Co.,corn.((NJ 25o. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.20 Extra Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar. la 40o Mergenthaler Linotype Devoe & Reynolds, 1st & 2d pref. (qu.) $151 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.21 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Max.16 150 Mesta Machine (qua?.) 250. Apr. 20 Holders of rec. Mar.31 Dome Mines(guar.) 6134 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 16 Preferred (guar.) 200. Apr. 20 Holders of rec. Mar.31 Extra Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corp.. pf.(go.) 131% Mar.15 Holders of rec. Feb. 24 Dominion Bridge Co., Ltd. (guar.). - 1500. May 15 Holders of roc. Apr. 29 Monroe Chemical Co.. prof.(quer.)---- 8734e. Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.10 Apr. 1 Holders of reo. Mar. 15 -5/300 Dominion Stores, Ltd., corn.(guar.). 31 Me. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Monsanto Chemical Works (qua:.) Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Dominion Textile Co., corn. (qua:.)._.. /61 134% Mar. 15 Holders of reo. Feb. 28 Montreal Cottons, Ltd.. Prof. (qua:.) Apr. 16 Holders of rec. Mar.31 1.$13I Preferred (guar.) /75o. Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 Montreal Loan & Mtge.(guar.) 37310. Mar.21 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 Douglas Aircraft, Inc. (8.-a.) 125o. Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 Extra 500. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 4 Draper Corp. (guar.) Moore (Wm.) Dry Goods Co.(qua:.).. $131 Apr. 1 rec. Mar. 13 Apr. 1 Holders of $2 Duplan Silk Corp.. pref.(quer.) 2131 July 1 Quarterly Mar.16 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 E.I.duPont de Nemours& Co.,com.(gu.) 500 $131 Oct. 1 Quarterly 134% Apr. 25 Holders of rec. Apr. 10 Debenture stock (guar.) 2131 1-1-'34 Quarterly 750. Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 4 Eastman Kodak Co.,corn.(guar.) 500. Mar.15 Holders of reo. Feb. 25 Morrell & Inc.. common (guar.).$131 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 4 Preferred (guar.) 506. Mar.15 Holders of rec. Feb. 26 Morrell(John)& Co.,Inc.(qua?.) Co., Edison Bros. Stores, Inc., pref.(guar.).. $134 Mar,15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 % Apr. 1 Morris Sc. & 10e. to $1 fits.. 7% Pt.(qu.) . Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.20 Electric Controller & Mfg. Co.(guar.) - 250 7% preferred (guar.) % July 1 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 11 Electric Storage Battery Co.. eon).(gu.) 50o 7% preferred (qua:.) 154% Oet. 1 Preferred (guar.) Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 11 50e 7% preferred (guar.) 154% 1-2-34 Eppens, Smith & Co. Aug. 2 Holders of roe. July 25 $2 $1.37 Mar.31 Holders of rec. Ms:.21 Morris Finance A (guar.) Equitable Office Bldg. Corp., corn.(qu.) 250 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 21. B (quarterly) 2734e Mar.31 Holders of roe. M. Preferred (quar.)__ 134% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 $114 Mar.31 Holders of roe. Mar.21 Preferred (guar.) Ewa Plantation Co.(quer.) 60e. May 15 Holders of roe. May 6 Mar.31 Holders of no. Feb. 28 250 Motor Finance Corp (guar.). Farmers & Traders Life Ins.(Syracuse) 200. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 1150 Mountain Producers Corp.(guar.) Quarterly • 8231 Apr. 1 Holders of no. Mar. 11 $131 Mar.31 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 Myers(F.E.)& Bros.. pref.(qua:.) Faultless Rubber Co.,corn.(guar.) 50e. Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 70o. Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Mar.17 National Biscuit, common (guar.) Mar. 15 Fear (Fred)& Co.,corn.(guar.) 500 25e. Mar,15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 National Bond & Share Corp Federated Dept.Stores. Inc.(qua:.)150. Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.21 400 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 National Breweries, Ltd.. common ((111.) Fifth Ave. Bus Securities(qua:.) 160. Mar.29 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 44c Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Preferred (guar.) Florshelm Shoe Co.,6% cum. pt.(qu.).. 135% Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 6231c Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.22 National Distillers Prod. pref.(guar.) Holders of roe. Mar. 10 Food Machinery Corp.. pref.(monthly). 500. Mar.15 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.10 Am., pf. (qu.) 150 National Finance Corp. of 5% FordMotor Co. of Belgium Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 be Extra Freeport Texas, new 6% prof. (qua:.).. 134% May 1 Holders of roe. Apr. 14 $134 Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar. 17 National Lead Co.common (guar.) Mar. 15 Galland Mercantile Laundry (guar.).81 16 2-3 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. 131% Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 3 7% preferred A (guar.) $1% Mar.15 Holders of roe. Mar. 8 Gamewell Co., pref. (guar.) 6131 May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 21 Preferred B (guar.) Apr. 25 Holders of ree. Mar. 100 100 General Electric Co.. corn. (guar.) 50o. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 Apr. 25 Holders of roe. Mar. 100 National Sugar !Mfg. Co. of N. J 150 Special (guar.) 10o. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.20 $131 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 14a N F Ship Bullding Corp.,Panto.& tdrs.General Mills, Inc., pref. (qua:.) Preferred (guar.) 134% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.20 Holders of roe. Feb. 18 250. Mar.13 General Motors Corp., corn.(quar.)--Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Mar.24 New York Transit Co.. cap. stk. (s-a)-- 15e $13( May 1 Holders of roe. Apr. 10 $5 preferred (guar.) 150. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. le Newberry (J. J.) Co., corn..(guar.) Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 10 General Ry. Signal Co., corn.(guar.)... 250 Niagara Share Corp. of Md.$131 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.10 Preferred (guar.) $131 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 16 Class A $6 preferred (guar.) Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar.21 25o Gillette Safety Razor (quer.) 8131 July 1 Holders of n3o. June 16 Class A 26 preferred (qua:.) $13‘ May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 1 Preferred (guar.) Class A $6 preferred (guar.) $131 008. 1 Holders of roe. Sept. 16 $1% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.17 Glidden co., pref.(guar.) Class A $6 preferred (qua:.) 8134 Jan2'34 Holders of roe. Dec. 16 Globe Mart.& Fin. Corp.,7% pf.(go.). 87340 Mar. 15 Holders of roe. Mar. I Nineteen Hundred Corp., class A (guar.) 50e. May 15 Holders of roe. May 1 2131 Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar.17 Gold Dust, $6 pref. (guar.) 500. Aug. 15 Holders of roe. Aug. 1 Class A (guar.) Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.. prof.(qu.) 50o. Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 1 50o. Nov.15 Holders of ree. Nov. 1 Class A (guar.) Gottfried Baking Co., Inc., el. A (guar.) 76e. &pr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.20 North American 011 Consolidated 10o Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.20 750. July I Holders of rec. June 20 Class A (guar.) North Central Texas 011, pref.(qua:.) 2131 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 75e. Oct. 1 Fielders of rec. Sept. 20 Class A (guar.) 87310 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.22 Norwalk Tire & Rubber Co. pref.(qu.) Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.20 134% Preferred (guar.) Ohio Finance Co. (guar.) 37310 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 134% July . 1 Holders of roe. June 20 Preferred (guar.) $131 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 4 Onio 011 Co.. preferred (guar.) 134% Oct. 2 Holders of roe. Sept. 20 Preferred (quer.) Apr. 1 Holders of reo. Mar. 15 Omnibus Corp., pref. (guar.) $2 Preferred (guar.) 134% Jn.2 '34 Holders of reo. Dee. 20 Owens-Illinois Glass Co.. prof.(qua:.).. $151 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 16 Govt. Gold Mining Areas Cons.. Ltd. 25e A. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 Pacific Indemnity Co.(qua:.) of roe. Dee. 30 Holders w45% Amer. dep. reo, reg. shares Page-Hersey Tubes, Ltd., pref.(qua:.).. $111 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 25e. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 13 Grant(W.T.) Co.(guar.) 1750. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.20 Common (guar.) $1% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Great Western Sugar, pref. (guar.) Pan American Petroleum & Transport 87310. Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.21 Grief & Bros., class A (guar.) 20o. Mar.15 Holders of roe. Feb. 16 Common and common B (guar.) 7% preferred (guar.) 134% Apr. 1 Holders of reo. Mar.21 Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar.20 Parke Davis & Co. (guar.) 260 Hamrnermill Paper Co.,6% pref.(guar) 134% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 25o. Mar.13 Holders of rec. Feb. 27 Penick & Ford (guar.) Hanna(M.A.) Co., pref.(guar.) $151 Mar.20 Holders of rec. Mar. 11 30e. Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Penney (J. C.) Co.,corn.(guar.) 134% June 1 Holders of roe. May 15 Hardesty (R.), 7% pref. (guar.) 131% Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar.20 Preferred (qua:.).. 7% preferred (guar.) 13.1 % Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 16 25o Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 8 Peoples Drug Stores common (qua:.)... 7% Preferred (guar.) 134% Dec. 1 Holders of roe. Nov.15 % Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 634% preferred (guar.) Mar. 16 Harrods, Ltd., pref. (s. 834% -a.) 600. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 17 Perfect Circle Co., corn.(guar.) 1933 10 Ordinary register 30e. Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar.20 Perfection Steve Co.(guar.) 1933 Amer. dep. roe. for ord. reg 10 Pet Milk Co., pref. (guar.) $151 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 11 Hazel-Altas Glass Co 750. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.15 6501Ire Pirelli Co.of Italy 25e. Apr, 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Extra Powdrell & Alexander, pref. (guar.). Helms(Geo. W.) eom.(guar.)._ Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 11 - $154 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 17 6134 Pratt & Lambert,Inc.,common (guar.). 12310 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Preferred (guar.) $151 Apr. 1 Holders of rem Mar. 11 Procter & Gamble Co.5% pref.(guar.). 1M % Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 24 Hercules Powder Co.. corn. (guar.) 37340 Mar.25 Holders of roe. Mar. 14 --Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 10 50e Pure 011 Co. 8% pref Hoyden Chemical Corp.. prof.(quer) - $1,1 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 3734c Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 10 8% preferred Hibbard, Spencer, Bartlett & Co. 3731e Apr. I Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Monthly 534% preferred 100. Mar.31 Holders of roe. Mar. 24 May 1 Holders of roe. Dee. 31 Puritan Ice Co.,pref.(s. $4 -a.) Hiram Walker-Good.& Worst, Ltd. Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 1 Preference capital stock (quer.) $1 1250. Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 24 Quaker oats Co.common (guar.) Apr. 15 Holders of roe. Apr. 1 $1 Dee. le Holland Land (liquidating) Extra Holders of roe. 500. 6% preferred (guar.) 131% May 31 Holders of roe. May 1 Humble Oil & Refining Co.(qua:.) Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 2 500 15o. Mar.15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 Hunts Ltd., A & B RaYbeetos-Manhattan, me. (qua:.).... 12310 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.17 Reeves (Daniel), Inc.,arm.(guar.) 37310 Mar. 15 Holders of roe. Feb. 28 Huron & Erie Mfg. Corp. (guar.) Apr. 1 Holders of re0. Mar.15 $2 134% Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 Imperial Tobacco Co. of Can., Ltd. 831% preferred (qua:.) 134% Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 Ord. shares (interim) Reliance Grain Co., Ltd., pref.(guar.) Mar.31 Holders of ree. Mar. 1 134% Preference shares (s-a) Mar.31 Holders of roe. Mar. 1 3% Reliance Mfg. Co. of Ill., pref.(qua:.)... $15( Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 21 75e. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 18 Reynolds(R.J.) Tobacco Co.(guar.) Internat. Business Machines (guar.).- $131 Apr. 10 Holders of rec. Mar.22 750. Apr. 1 Holder; of rec. Mar. 18 Class B (guar.) International Harvester, corn 15e. Apr. 15 Holders of roe. Mar.20 International Lite Ins.(liquidating) Rice Stix Dry Goods Store, 1st pf.(au.)- $1% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 8134 8731e Apr. I Holders of rec. Mar. 16 International Petroleum Co., Ltd 2nd preferred ta5c. Mar,15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 Riches. Inc.,34% profaned (guar.).- 134% Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar. 16 Internat'l Proprietaries, Ltd.. OLA (qu.) 650 Mar. 15 Holders of roe. Feb. 25 250. Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 Ruberold CO. (guar.) Mar. 15 Holders of roe. Feb. 25 Class A (partlelpation) Sc 230 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 International Salt Co. (guar.) Schiff Co. common (guar.) 37310. Apr. 1 iholders of rec. Mar. 15 International Shoe Co.,corn.(qua:.)_ $151 Max. 15 Holders of roe. Feb. 28 Preferred (guar.) 50o. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 350. Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar. 17 Scott Paper Co.,corn.(guar.) Preferred (monthly) 600. Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 16 250. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Scovill Mtg. Co. (qua:.) Preferred (monthly) 500. May 1 Holders of tee. Apr. 15 be. Mar. 15 Holders of reo. Mar. / Preferred (monthly) 500. June 1 Holders of ree. May 15 Seaboard 011 Co.of Delaware (qua:.)... Mar.31 Holders of roe. Mar. 14 100. Mar. 15 Holders of roe. Max. 1 Extra 81 Inter-Ocean Re-Insurance Co.(a-a) Apr. 20 Holders of rec. Mar.31 intertype Corp.. 1st pref.(qua:.) Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 $2 Sheaffer(W. A.) Pen, pref.(guar.) $2 July 20 Holders of roe. June 30 $2 Preferred (guar.) 10o. Apr. 1 Holders of reo. Mar. 15 Irving Air Chute, corn. (guar.) Oct. 20 Holders of rec. Sept.30 Jewel Tea Co., Inc., common (guar.). Preferred (guar.) - 750. Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 13 Jones, Laughlin Steel,7% sum. pt.(gn.) 250. Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 13 7% Siemens & Halske (Berlin) Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 30 Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Siscol Gold Mines 500 Katz Drug Co.. corn.(guar.) .030. Mar.31 Sisool Gold Mines (guar.) Preferred (guar.) $131 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 Keystone Watch Case Co Slattery (E. J.) Co.. prof. (guar.) 83 1-3 134% Apr. 1 Holders of ree. Mar.18 Apr. 1 Kimberly-Clark Corp., pref. (guar.).- $134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar 13 $1 Smith (S. Morgan) Co.(guar.) 10e. Mar. 15 Holders of res. Feb. 17 250. Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 20 Klein (D. E.) Co., Inc.. oem.(qua:.) Barony-Vacuum Corp. (guar.) 40o. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Koppers Gas & Coke Co., pre.(qua:.) 6131 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 11 South Porto Rico Sugar Co., corn.(QUO 2% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Kroger Grocery & BakingPreferred (guar.) % 2nd preferred (guar.) .15 1 150 Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar. Spencer Kellogg & Sons,Ino.(guar.). % May 1 Holders of reo. Apr. 20 250. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.e8 1500. Mar.15 Holders of rec. Mar, 1 Lake Shore Mines, Ltd. (guar.) Standard Brands, Inc., corn.(guar.) InkeView&Star Co (London) 1231% $134 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 6 $7 preferred (guar.) I Landis Machine. prof. (guar.) Standard-Coosa-Thatcher 7% pt. (qu.)% Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 15 111% Mar. 15 Holders of reo. Mar. 5 134% June 15 Holders of reo. June 6 Standard 011 Co.of Calif.(qu.) tekr. Mar. 15 Holders of roe. Feb. 16 Preferred (guar.) 260. Mar.15 Holders of roe. Feb. 15 Standard 011 of Ind.(guar.) Lehigh Portland Cement Co.. pf.(qu.).. 87310. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 14 Mar.31 Holders of coo. Mar. 15 600. Apr. 5 Holders of roe. Mar. 21 Lehman Corp., cap. stock (quer.) Standard 011 of Kentucky (guar.) 25e Liggett & Myers Tobacco, pref. (guar.)- $134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 25e. Mar.20 Holders of rec. Feb. 25 Standard Oil Co. of Nebraska (qua:.)... Standard 011 Co.of N. J.(825 par)(go.) 250. Mar. 15 Holders of roe. Feb. 15 Lily-Tulip Cup Corp., corn. (guar.) - 3731e. Mar.15 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 Mar,15 Holders of rec. Feb. 15 60e. May 1 Holders of roe. Apr. 25 $100 par (guar.) Lincoln National Lite Ina. Co.cap.stook $1 600. Aug. 1 Holders of roe. July 28 $131 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 16 Stein (A.) & Co., pref.(guar.) Capital stook Sun 011 Co., Isom. (guar.) 70e. Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 26 25e. Mar.15 Holders of res. Feb. 26 Capital stook 1734e. Mar.20 Holders of roe. Mar. 11 Lindsay Light Co., pref.(qua:.) 500 Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Taoony Palmyra Bridge Co.. corn.(go,). 33 1-3o Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar.31 Class A (guar.) 50e Mar.31 Holders of roe. Mar. 10 Lock Joint Pipe (monthly) Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 1 82 Preferred (guar.) 250 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 3 Texas Corp. (guar.) $2 July 1 Holders of reo. July 1 Texas Gulf Sulphur Co., cap. stk. (g11.)25e. Mar.lb Holders of rec. Mar. 1 Preferred (guar.) Mar.31 Holders of roe. Mar. 10 Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 250 Texas Oil & Land Co., WEIL (qUar•)-- - 250 Loew's. Inc., corn. (qua:.) Mar.20 Holders of roe. Mar. 6 Todd Shipyards Corp. (guar.) $231 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 17 25e Lord & Taylor (guar.) 30e. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Trico Products Corp.(qua?.) (P.) Co., corn.(guar.) 62310. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Lorillard 100. Mar. 15 20th Century Fixed Trust Shs.ser. B(s-a) Preferred (quer.) 134% Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15 3e. Apr. 20 Holders of roe. Apr. 10 Underwood Elliott Fisher Co.oom.(gu.)- 12310 Mar.31 Holders of roe. Mar. ha Lucky Tiger Comb.Gold Mfg Co.(on.) Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 110 81% Apr. 1 Holders of no. Mar.22 $131 Lunkenheimer Co.,pref.(guar.) Preferred (guar.) % Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Union Twist Drill Co., preferred (guar.). $1% July 1 Holders of no. June 21 Preferred (guar.) $1% Oct 2 Holders of roe. Sept.22 United Aircraft & Triursp. Corp. pf.(q11.) 750. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Preferred(guar.) 2.5c Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 3 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp Magnin (I.) & Co.. 8% prof. (qua:.)... 114% May 15 Holders of roe. May 5 131% Aug. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. 6 100 Mar.24 Holders of roe. Mar. 9 United Elastic Corp 6% preferred (guar.) 131% Nov.16 Holders of rect. Nov. 6 50e. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 26 United Fruit Co 8% preferred (guar.) Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 10 United Piece Dye Works 631% Pt.(qu.)-, 134% Apr. 1 Holders of Teo. Mar. 20 Mapes Consolidated Mfg. Co. (guar.)._ 750 200. Mar.31 Holders of roe. Mar. la United Profit Sharing Corp.eaP.stk.(s-a)1 5% Apr. 29 Holders of reo. Mar. 316 Marine Midland Corp.(guar.) 1700 Financial Chronicle Per When Share. Payable. Name of Company. Books Closed Days Inclusive. March 11 1933 having been admitted on Dec. 11 1930. See "Financial Chronicle" of Dec. 31 1930, pages 3812-13. We give the statement below in full: Miscellaneous (Concluded). United States Foil Co.,corn. A dr B 50. Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar.15a Preferred (guar.) $1% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15a STATEMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE NEW YORK CLEARING HOUSE United States Gypsum (qar.) Apr. .1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 250 ASSOCIATION FOR THE WEEK ENDED SATURDAY, MARCH 4 1933. U.S.Pipe & Fotuidry Co.. corn.(riar.). 12%c. Apr. 20 Holders of rec. Mar.81 Common (quar.) 12%0. July 20 Holders of roe. June 30 Common (quar.) 12340. Oct. 20 Holders of roe. Sept.30 *Surplus and Nes Demand Time Common (quar.) 12340. 1-20-34 Holders of roe. Dec. 30 Clearing House • Capital. Undivided Deposits. Deposits. 1st preferred (guar.) 300. Apr. 20 Holders of roe. Mar.31 Members. Profits. Average. Average. let preferred (guar.) 300. July 20 Holders of rec. June 30 1st preferred (quar.) 300. Oct. 20 Holders of rec. Sept.30 $ $ $ g let preferred (quar.) 300. 1-20-34 Holders of roe. Dee. 30 Bank of N.Y.& Tr. Co_ 6,000,000 9,219,800 77,086,000 10,288,000 United States Tobacco Co., corn.(guar.) 81.10 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 13 Bank of Manhattan Co_20.000.000 36.889,200 217,605,000 33,664,000 Preferred (Misr.) Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 13 National City Bank_ _-_ 124.000,000 % 81,454,100 R833,612,000 172,749,000 United Stores Corp. pref.(guar.) 81%0 Ma,.15 Holders of rec. Feb. 24 Chemical Bk.& Tr.Co__ x20.000.000 x46,652,600 223,526,000 25,532,000 United States Playing Card Co.(qua,.).. 250. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 21 Guaranty Trust Co 90.000.000 181,233,500 6789,940,000 47,908,000 Victor Monaghan Co. pref.(quar.) $1% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.20 Manufacturers Tr. Co 32,935,000 20,297.600 214,026,000 93,904,000 Viking Pump Co. pref.(quar.) 600. Mar.15 Holders ot rec. Mar. 1 Cent. Hanover Bk.&Tr_ 21,000,000 69.031,200 436,356,000 52,912,000 Vortex CuO Co ,common (oliar.) Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 25c Corn Exch. Bk.Tr. Co 15.000,000 22.550,000 177,924,000 20,207,000 Class A (quar.) 62%0 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 First National Bank 10,000,000 81,483,400 291,595,000 21,955,000 Vulcan Detinning Co., pref. (quar.)-- - 134% Apr. 20 Holders of roe. Apr. 7s Irving Trust Co 50.000.000 62,412,100 271,577,000 47,332,000 Wagner Electric Co., Prof. (quar.) Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.20 1% Continental Bk.&'rr.Co 4.000,000 5,756.000 19,419,000 2,313,000 Waldorf System,Inc., corn.(guar.) 250. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.20 Chase National Bank_. 148,000,000 111,132,900 01,069,451,000 107,558,000 Walker (H.) Goodarham &Worts pf.(qu.) 25c. Mar. 15 Holders of roe. Feb. 24 Fifth Avenue Bank 500,000 3,673.000 37,283,000 2,959,000 Wellington 011 Co.. Ltd.(quar.) 2e Mar, 15 Holders of roe. Feb. 28 Bankers frost Co 25,000,000 77.136.100 d472,902,000 54,172,000 Wesson 011&Snowdrift 12 Mc Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Title Guar.& Trust Co 10.000,000 20,467,100 24,456,000 346,000 Western Canada Flour Mills Co., Ltd. Marine Midland Tr. Co_ 10.000.000 5.546,200 37,083,000 5,295,000 6% preferred (guar.) 750 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 Lawyers Trust Co 3,000.000 2,116,600 8,455,090 1,151,000 Western Maryland Dairy Corp. Pt.(qu.) $13.5 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 New York Trust Co_ _ _ _ 12,500.000 22.019.400 170,075,000 17,337,000 634% preferred (guar.) 75c. Mar. 15 Holders of roe. Feb. 28 Com'll Nat.Bk.& Tr.Co. 7.000,000 8,653,000 40,456,000 2,339,000 Westinghouse Air Brake CO. (guar.)._ 250 Apr. 29 Holders of rec. Mar.31 Harriman N.B.& Tr.Co 2.000.000 941.000 19,577,000 Westmoreland, Inc. (quar.) 5,102,000 300 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Public Nat.Bk.& Tr.Co. 8,250,000 4.406.700 30,720,000 27,426,000 White Rock Mineral Springs CO. Common (quar.) 500. Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 17 Total 619.185.000 873.071 400 5 463 124 nnn 759 Ada ma First preferred (quar.) 134% Apr. 1 Holders of rect. Mar. 17 Second preferred (guar.) • As per official reports: National, Dec. 31 1932; State, Dec. 31 1932; Trust Apr. 1 Holdeer of rec. Mar. 17 .8231 Whitman (Wm.) Co., Inc.. pref.(qu.) half( Mar.15 Holders of roe. Mar. 1 Companies, Dec. 31 1932. x As of Jan. 18 1933. Will & Boutner Candle Co., Inc. Pf. (911.) $2 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.15 Includes deposits In foreign branches as follows: (a) $190,018,000:(b)848,014,000; Winstead Hosiery Co. (guar.) $134 May 1 Holders of roe. Apr. 16 (0) $63,573,000; (d) $30,051,000. Quarterly $134 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 15 Quarterly $134 Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 15 The New York "Times" publishes regularly each week Wiser Oil Co.(quar.) 250 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 11 Quarterly 250 July 1 Holders a rec. June 10 returns of a number of banks and trust companies which are Quarterly • 250 Oct. 2 Holders of rec. Sept.12 Quarterly not members of the New York Clearing House. The Public 25o Jan2'34 Holders of rec. Des. 12 Wrigley(Wm.) Jr. Co.(monthly) 250. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.20 National Bank & Trust Co. and Manufacturers Trust Co., Monthly • 25o. May 1 Holders of roe. Apr. 20 Yale & Towne Mfg 150 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 having been admitted to membership in the New York t The New York Stook Exchange has ruled that stock will not be quoted exClearing House Association on Dec. 11 1930, now report dividend on this date and not until further notice. The New York Curb Exchange Association has ruled that stock will not be weekly to the Association and the returns of these two banks quoted ex dividend on this date and not until further notice. a Transfer books not closed for this dividend. are therefore no longer shown below. The following are d Correction. e Payable in stock. IPayable In common stock. g Payable in scrip. h On account of accumulated the figures for the week ended March 3: dividends. J Payable in preferred stock. n Meteor Motor Car Co. dividends cover first half of this year and are payable INSTITUTIONS NOT IN THE CLEARING HOUSE WITH THE CLOSING the same dates in order to save postage. OF BUSINESS FOR THE WEEK ENDED FRIDAY, MARCH 3 1933. o Westinghouse Electric & hlfg. distribution of 34 share of Radio Corp. of America NATIONAL BANKS -AVERAGE FIGURES. stook for each share held. Preferred stockholders have option of receiving $3.50 in Cash in lieu of above. Dividend including the optional feature, constitutes to preferred holders full payment of preferential dividend for 1933. Loans, Res. Dep., Dep. Other z• Govt. Gold Mining Areas Cons. Ltd. div. is based on Union of So. Africa curDisc. and Cash. N. Y. and Banks and 010,8 rency. Investments, Elsewhere. Trust Cos. Deposits. q Wisconsin Power & Light have rescinded their recent declaration of preferred dividends and have deferred action until existing conditions are clarified. Manhattan$ $ $ 3 $ s White Rock Mineral Springs 2d pref. stock pays $2.50 per snare on 859 sharer, 16,946,500 - Grace National 165,600 1,913,400 1,729,700 16,634,800 equivalent to 50c. per share on 4,295 shares of common stock for which the 2d pref. may be exchanged, and payable on the equivalent number of common If so exchanged Brooklyn before the record date. Peoples National_ _ 5,370,000 80,000 319,000 42,000 4,737,000 r In view of existing conditions action on dividends is being deferred. :Payable in Canadian funds. a Payable in United States funds. TRUST COMPANIES -AVERAGE FIGURES. VA unit. as Less deduction for expenses of depositary. y A deduction has been made for expenses. Loans, Res. Dep., Dep. Other •Le ,,tax. Disc. and Cash. N. 5', and Banks and Gross Investments. Eleehwere. Trust Cos. Deposits klanhattan-Weekly Return of New York City Clearing House. $ $ $ $ $ County 19,999,400 2,143,700 1,986,800 18,840,000 Beginning with March 31 1928, the New York City Clearing Empire 47,964,700 *2,402,800 6,862,300 2,267,100 49,049,500 Federation 5,707,576 35,310 403,741 539,059 5,166,111 House Association discontinued giving out all statements Fiduciary 7,536,088 *3,041,214 861,733 24,000 9,827,591 18,188,800 *2,373,400 592,700 previously issued and now make only the barest kind of Fulton 489,400 17,060,300 United States 82,127,749 6,769,318 20,602,582 65,559,436 a report. The new returns show nothing but the deposits, along with the capital and surplus. The Public National Bank & Trust Co. and Manufacturers Trust Co. are now members of the New York Clearing House Association, Brooklyn Brooklyn Kings County 83,146,000 3,455,000 30,745,000 351,000 102,445,000 23.332.378 1.018.493 7 701 (17,1 9il 4119 osa *Includes amount with Federal Reserve as follows: Empire, 81,182,600; Fiduciary. $2,571.435; Fulton. 52,194.500. Condition of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The following shows the condition of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at the close of business Mar. 8 1933, in comparison with the previous week and the corresponding date last year: RIGTOU7CesGold with Federal Reserve Agent Gold redemp.fund with U.S.Treasury_ Mar. 8 1933. Mar. 1 1933. Mar. 9 1932. 403,446,000 45,248,000 436,117.000 24.378.000 448,217,000 11,030,000 448,694,000 20,950.000 227,967.000 460.495,000 122,667.000 127.702.000 459,247.000 120,225,000 321,743,000 Total gold reserves 697,611,000 710,884.000 901,215,000 Reserves other than gold 37,988.000 62.072.000 772.938.000 17.616.000 955.095.000 21,044,000 619,949,000 152,813,000 218.548,000 62.069,000 92,875,000 44,601,000 772,762,000 79,636,000 280.617.000 89,262.000 137,476,000 58,363,000 126,338,000 141,926,000 171,786.000 162.077,000 114,444,000 39,416,000 Afar. 8 1933. Mar. 1 1933. Mar. 9 1932 3 $ 5 '53,880,000 735,599.000 11,063,000 Resources (Concluded)Gold held abroao Due from foreign banks (see note) Federal Reserve notes of other banks.-Uncollected items Bank premises All other resources Gold held exclusively eget. F. R.notes Gold settlement fund with F. R. Board. Goldand gold certificates held by bank. Total reserves Non-reserve cash Bills discounted: Secured by U. S. Govt. obligationa_ Other bills discounted Total bills discounted Bills bought in open market U. 8. Government securities: Bonds Treasury notes Special Treasury certificates Certificates and bills Total U.S. Government securities__ Other securities (see note) Foreign loans on gold Deduct hills rediscounted with other Federal Reserve banks Total resources 1,395,000 2,455,000 151,125,000 12,818,000 27,905,000 1,295.000 2.880,000 139,026,000 12.818,000 28.394.000 3,070,000. 3,824.000108,926,000. 14,817,000 15,042.000 2,105,272,000 1,069,446,000 1,645.314,000. LtablIftfes- 247,147,000 286.548.000 165,644,000 515,411,000 5,103,000 620.411.000 4.191.000 319,504,000 8,153,000 Fed. Reserve notes in actual circulation. Deposits-Member bank reserve mot-Government Foreign bank (see note) Other deposits Total deposits Deferred availability items Capital paid in Surplus All other liabilities Total liabilities 969,626,000 758,171,000 11,007,000 19,655,000 18,069,000 798,264,000 837,677,000 24,624,000 12.436,000 15,152,000 564.536,000 804,502,000. 17,302,000 2,342,0008,260,000. 806,902,000 889,880,000 832,406,000 179,381,000 58,403,000 85,058,000 5,902,000 132,573.000 58.409,000 85.058.000 5,253.000 104,306,000 59.471,000 75,077,000 9,518,000 2 105,272,000 1,969,446,000 1,645.314,000 Ratio of total reserves to deposit and Fed. Reserve note liabilities combined 41.4% 45.8% 68.4% Contingent !lability on bills purchased Total bills and seenritles (see note)._ 1,162,912,000 994.481.000 523,496.000 for foreign correspondents 8,081.000 9.428.000 103,891.000 NOTE. -Beginning with the statement of oct. 17 1925, two new Items were added In order to show separately the amount of balances due to foreign correspondents. In addition, the caption "All other earnings assets,' previously made up of Federal Intermediate Credit Bank held abroad and amounts. debentures, to "Other securities, and the Caption. "Total earnings assets" to "Total bills and securities." The latter term was adopted ass more accurate descriptionwas changed of the total' of the discount acceptances and securities acquired under the provisions of Section 13 and 14 of tile Federal Reserve Act, which It was stated are the only Items included therein. 210,000.000 1701 Financial Chronicle Volume 136 Weekly Return of the Federal Reserve Board. The following is the return issued by the Federal Reserve Board Thursday afternoon, Mar.9,and showing the condition of the twelve Reserve banks at the close of business on Wednesday. In the first table we present the results for the System as a whole in comparison with the figures for the seven preceding weeks and with those of the corresponding week last year. The second table shows the resources and liabilities separately for each of the twelve banks. The Federal Reserve Agents' Accounts (third table following) gives details regarding transactions in Federal Reserve notes between the Comptroller and Reserve Agents and between the latter and Federal Reserve banks. The Reserve Board's comment upon the returns for the latest week appears on page 1641, being the first item in our department of "Current Events and Discussions." COMBINED RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS MAR. 8 1933. 1933. Mar. 9 1932. Mar. 8 1933. Mar. 1 1933. Feb. 21 1933. Feb. 15 1933 Feb. 8 1933. Feb. 1 1933. Jan. 25 1933. Jan. 18 S S $ $ $ $ 5 $ RESOURCES. $ 2.092,347,000 Gold with Federal Reserve agents 1,931,656,000 2,180,967.000 2,367,987,000 2,447.357,000 2,469,982,000 2,414,852,000 2,390,103,000 2.377.803,000 53,834,000 39,233,000 37.736,000 37,148,000 35,744,000 44,596,000 48,756,000 Gold redemption fund with U.S. Treas._ 138,309,000 87,495.000 2,146,181,000 Gold held exclusively agst. F. R. notes 2,069,965.000 2,268,462,000 2,416,743.000 2,491,953,000 2,505.726,000 2,452,000,000 2.427,839.000 2,417,036,000 322.321,000 Gold settlement fund with F. R.Board 278.547,000 385,672,000 437,943,000 363,030,000 397.699,000 427,415,000 432,095,000 408,070,000 490,918,000 Gold and gold certificates held by banks. 335,027,000 237.949,000 263,707.000 345,175,000 343,699,000 375,759,000 398.767,000 411.335,000 3.236,441,000 2,959,420,000 Total gold reserves 2,683,539,000 2.892,083,000 3,118,393,000 3,200,158,000 3,247,124,000 3.255.174.000 3,258.701,000 201,413,000 201,498.000 198,238,000 207,869,000 Reserves other than gold 125,432,000 174,454,000 186,251,000 187,225.000 195.227,000 Total reserves 2,808,971,000 3,066,537.000 3,304,644,000 3.387,383.000 3.442,351.000 3,456.587.000 3,460.199.000 3,434,679,000 3,167.289,000 Non-reserve cash Bills discounted: Secured by U. B. Govt. obligations Other bills discounted Total bills discounted Bills bought in open market U. S. Government securities: Bonds Treasury notes Special Treasury certificates Certificates and bills Total U. S. Government securities Other securities Foreign loans on gold Total bills and securities Gold held abroad Due from foreign banks Federal Reserve notes of other banks... Uncollected items Bank premises All other resources Total resources LIABILITIES. F. R. notes in actual circulation Deposits: ' Member banks—reserve account Government Foreign banks Other deposits Total deposits Deferred availability items Capital paid in Surplus All other liabilities Total liabilities Ratio of gold reserve to deposits and • F. R. note liabilities combined Ratio of total reserves to deposits and F. It. note liabilities combined Rediscounts between Federal Reserve banks Contingent liability on bills purchased for foreign correspondents Maturity Distribution of Bills and Short-Term Securities 1-15 days bills discounted 16-30 days bills discounted 31-60 days bills discounted 61-90 days bills discounted Over 90 days bills discounted Total bills discounted 87.570,000 76,144,000 48,390,000 67,880,000 73,586,000 73.607.000 79,729,000 78.796,000 86,443,000 982,188,000 431,748,000 418,921,000 293,470,000 105.102,000 222,036,000 81,485,000 204.888.000 62,914,000 189.726,000 66.737,000 201,953.000 68,543,000 196,155,000 66.496.000 •397,340,000 182,172,000 350,639,000 1,413,936,000 712,391,000 747.979,000 327,138.000 286.373,000 252,640,000 268,690.000 264,698,000 248.668,000 417,289,000 383,666.000 *179,576.000 30.784,000 31,338,000 31,338,000 31,496.000 31.926,000 137,584.000 425,313,000 459,015,000 420,832,000 457,880,000 421,021,000 452,661,000 421,099,000 420,894,000 438,044,000 399,171,000 421.173.000 333,895.000 420,890,000 319.760,000 420,755,000 310,426.000 318,717,000 83.797,000 996,466,000 957.251.000 960.551.000 950,165,000 963.847,000 1.008,547.000 1,022,661,000 1,047.012.000 382,609,000 1.880.794,000 1.835.963.000 1.834.233,000 1.809.308,000 1.783.912.000 1,763.615,000 1,763,311,000 1,778.193.000 785,123,000 4.597,000 9,497,000 5,831,000 4.719.000 4.697,000 4.797.000 3. 435.000 3.415.000 4.526.000 3,717,850,000 2.936,739,000 *2345644,000 2.131.262,000 2.071.325.000 2.067.058,000 2,064,031,000 2,063,384.000 1,680,183,000 3,615,000 12,719,000 344,518,000 54,029,000 54,555,000 3.515,000 11,083.000 400,335.000 53.962,000 54.082.000 3,498.000 13,289,000 333,656,000 53,962.000 52,998,000 3,510,000 11,542.000 390,639,000 53.962,000 53,481,000 3,539,000 10,964,000 302.438,000 53.962.000 50,977,000 3,505,000 11,835,000 329,504,000 53,880,000 47,814.000 13,589.000 3,487,000 15,452,000 300.746.000 53.880.000 46.838,000 51.091.000 3.259.000 16,311.000 344,921,000 53,880.000 42,281,000 8,613,000 13,658.000 356,634,000 57,824,000 39,035,000 7.044,647,6006.594.133.000 *6181277,000 6,105.386,000 6.015.285.000 6.048.979,000 6,044,665.000 6.097,376.000 5,3994380,000 • 4,215,006,0003.579.522,000 3,000,248,000 2.1191.145,000 2.773.192.000 2,729,971,000 2.705,667,000 2,697,295.000 2,617,381,000 1,799.762,0002,038.228,000 2,271.129,000 2,236,095.000 2,419,399,000 2.437,705,000 2.513.199.000 2.545.151,000 1,909,586,000 47,107,000 17,842.000 12,811,000 27.766,000 40,729,000 51,542,000 12.128.000 36,520.000 37,643,000 13,464,000 20.539,000 41.056,000 33.640.000 59.422,000 44.930.000 60,799.000 37,542,000 49,175,000 19.001,000 24,340.000 27.594,000 49.240.000 26.741.000 28.704,000 23,213.000 27.972,000 64,642,000 1,951,222,000 2.157,190,000 2,399,398,000 2,375,783,000 2.499,670,000 2,539,739.000 2,587,244,000 2,607.872.000 1,989,158000 421,801.000 150,120.000 278,599,000 27,899,000 404,198,000 *331,695.000 150.303.000 150,474,000 278.599,000 278,599,000 24,321,000 20,863,000 388.938.000 150.916,000 278.599,000 20,025,000 292.664,000 329,894,000 151.034,000 151,086,000 278,599,000 278.599,000 20,126.000 19,690,000 301,658,000 151,201,000 278.599,000 20,296,000 343,716.000 151,288,000 278,599,000 18.606,000 347,564,000 156.385,000 259,421,000 29,471,000 7,044.647,0006.594.133,000 *6181277.000 6,105.386,000 6.015.285,0006.048.979.000 6.044,665,000 6.097.376.000 5,399,380,000 43.5% 50.4% 57.7% 45.6% 53.5% 61.2% 29.398,000 30.284.000 60.7% 64.3% 61.5% 61.7% 61.5% 61.0% 64.3% 65.3% 65.6% 55.4% 64.7% 68.8% 39.682.000 40.655,000 41,831.000 40.724.000 317.113,000 210,000,000 28,051,000 $ $ $ 35.684,000 I $ $ $ $ S 1,122,083,000 46,290,000 74,154,000 61,312,000 10,097,000 585,190.000 28.255.000 43.672.000 43.902,000 11,372.000 239,487,000 21.807,000 31,696.000 23,619,000 10,529,000 203,195,000 19,631,000 29,926.000 22.787,000 10,834,000 173,661 000 19,978,000 28.259,000 19.979,000 10,763,000 189,603,000 20.796.000 27.747.000 20,084,000 10,460,000 187,706.000 19.352.000 27,967,000 19,225.000 10.448,000 171.772.000 20.135.000 27,648.000 18.398.000 10.715.000 570,718,000 49,994,000 65,815,000 42,467,000 18.985,000 1,413,936,000 712.391.000 327,138.000 286,373.000 252,640.000 268,690.000 264.698.000 248.868.000 747.979,000 1-15 days bills bought In open market 16-30 dayabilis bought in open market_ 31-60 days bills bought in ()Pon market.. 61-90 days bills bought in open market.. Over 90 days bills bought In open market 88,645,000 62,215,000 123,946,000 141,262,000 1,221,000 68,122,000 75,533,000 110,198.000 128.883,000 930.000 59.312.000 30.319.000 35.753.000 48,441,000 211,000 6,407.000 8,411.000 5.799,000 10.167.000 7.581.000 8.733.000 5.148,000 9.876.000 7,184.000 5.020.000 8,654.000 10.480.000 4,746,000 6.864,000 9,302.000 10,584.000 5.161.000 6.637.000 10.157.000 9,971.000 64,075,000 27,862,000 11,409,000 33.987,000 251,000 'Total bills bought in open market.... 417,289,000 383.666,000 174,076,000 30,784,000 31.338,000 31.338,000 31,496.000 31.926.000 137.584.000 1-15 days U. S. certificates and bills 16-30 days U. S. certificates and bills 31-60 days U.S. certificates and bills._ 61-90 days U. S. certificates and bills Over 90 days certificates and bills 146.786,000 58,750,000 204,117.000 144,945,000 441,868,000 141,231.000 33.750.000 89.601.000 215,697.000 476.972.000 89.950,000 138.686.000 92,250,000 197,797,000 441,868,000 89,950,000 169,301,000 63.250,000 174,497.000 453.167,000 73,550.000 50.000.000 203,031.000 203,897,000 433,369.000 82,800,000 89,950,000 203,031,000 203.897,000 428.869,000 72,975,000 73.550,000 249.282,000 57.250.00C 569.604.000 83.325,000 87,800.000 274.231,000 54.250.000 547.406.000 56.645,000 4,250,000 6,300,000 106,066,000 209,348,000 996,466,000 957.251.000 960.651.000 950.165.000 963.847,000 1,008,547.000 1,022,661,000 1,047,012.000 382,609,000 5,555,000 4,694.000 4,672.000 4,769.000 3.000 Total U. S. certificates and bills 1-15 days municipal warrants 16-30 days municipal warrants 31-60 days municipal warrants 61-90 days municipal warrants Over 90 days municipal warrants Total municipal warrants - 51,000 25,000 5,631,000 --- 3.397.000 ' 3.377,000 10.000 13.000 3,000 4.448.000 4.558.000 14.000 8.065,000 130,000 13,000 25,000 25.000 25,000 25.000 25,000 25.000 20,000 32,000 4.719.000 4.697.000 -=- — 4.797.000 3,435,000 3.415.000 4,526.000 4.597.000 8,247,000 25.000 Federal Reserve Notes— Issued to F. It. Bank by F. R. Agent... 4,550,680,000 3.865,116.000 3.249.887,000 3,133.628.000 2.992.411.000 2.942,459.000 2.933,505.000 2,932.263.000 2.876.745,000 335,674,000 285.594.000 249,639.000 242.483,000 219,219,000 212.488,000 227.838.000 234.968.000 259,364,000 Held by Federal Reserve Bank In actual circulation — =- 4,215,006,000 3.579.522.000 3.000.248,000 2,891,145,000 2.773,192,000 2,729.971.000 2.705,667.000 2.697.295.000 2,617,381,000 — Collaterdl field by Agent as Security for Notes Issued to Br:ra— lly gold and gold certificates Gold bind—Federal Reserve Board By eligible paper LI. S. Government securities 805,571,000 835,532.000 988,742,000 1,066.412.000 1.132,237.000 1.128.607.000 1.124.754,000 1.122.158.000 825,567,000 1,126,085,000 1.345.435.000 1,379.245.000 1.380.945,000 1.337.745.000 1.286,245.000 1.265.345.4100 1.255.645,000 1,266,780,000 1,754,975,000 1.032,589,000 435.547.000 265,334,000 235.255.000 250.763,000 249,096,000 233.636,000 847,479,000 886,400,000 661.900.000 473.700.000 445.100 000 316.200.000 306.800.000 325.600.000 354.600.000 Total • Revised figures 4,573.031.000 3,875,456.000 3,277,234,000 3.157.791.000 3.021.437.000 2.972,415,000 2,964,799.000 2.966.039.000 2.939.826.004 1702 Financial Chronicle March 11 1933 Weekly Return of the Federal Reserve Board (Concluded). WEEKLY STATEMENT OF RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF EACH OF THE 12 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AT CLOSE OF BUSINEdS MAR,8 1933 Two Ciphers (00) omitted. Federal Reserve Bank of— Total. Phila. Boston. New York. Cleveland. Richmond Atlanta. III 411 Chicago. St. Louis. Minneap. Kan.City. Dallas. San Front RESOURCES. s s ]old with Fed. Res. Agents-- 1,931,656,0 123,027,0 3old redm.fund with U.S.Treae. 138.309,0 4,617,0 403,446.0 110,500,0 166,470,0 104,795,0 69,170,0 45,248,0 10,313,0 13,455,0 5,101,0 3,855,0 $ 8 $ $ $ $ 491,235,0 101,535,0 50,690.0 96,280.0 62,245.0 162,263,0 35,216,0 1,770,0 2.787.0 3,827,0 1,205,0 10,915,0 Gold held excl.agst. F.R.notes 2,060,965,0 127.644,0 10ld settlen't fund with F.R.Bd 278,547,0 15,332,0 3018 3: gold ctfs. held by banks_ 335,027,0 17,173,0 448,694,0 120,813,0 179,925,0 109,896,0 73,025,0 20,950,0 19,125,0 28,868,0 14,545,0 17,794,0 227,967,0 8,149,0 17,590,0 3,426,0 4,351,0 526,451,0 103,305,0 53,477,0 100,107.0 53,450.0 173,178,0 57,891,0 25,011.0 13,062,0 17,961.0 25,536,0 22,472,0 17,341,0 1,253,0 1,182,0 6.630,0 2,895.0 27,070,0 697,611,0 148,087,0 226,383,0 127,867,0 95,170,0 601,683,0 129,569,0 67,721,0 124,698,0 81,881,0 222,720,0 Total gold reserves 2,683,539,0 160,149,0 3.eserves other than gold Total reserves 125,432.0 13,847,0 2 808,971,0 173,996,0 Ion-reserve cash 311Is discounted: Sec. by U.S. Govt.obllgatlons Other bills discounted 'Total bills discounted 48,390,0 5 $ 5 37,988,0 19,306.0 $ 5,250,0 $ 6,445,0 3,000,0 735.599,0 167,393,0 231,633,0 134,312,0 98,170,0 2,739,0 11,063.0 2,631,0 2.777,0 2,383,0 2,248.0 16,848,0 6,601,0 1,998.0 4,310,0 3,447,0 6,392,0 618,531,0 136,170,0 69,719,0 129,008,0 85,328,0 229,112,0 11,555,0 3,568,0 1,515,0 1,659,0 2,233,0 4,019,0 982,188,0 7,153,0 431,748.0 11.524,0 619,949,0 83,985,0 71,675,0 31,041,0 9,636,0 152,813,0 58,943,0 47,476,0 24,589,0 31,029,0 80,910,0 11.937,0 3,936,0 10.418,0 32,607.0 3,366,0 10,899,0 20,465,0 1,227,0 50,321,0 4,799,0 33.238,0 113,517,0 15,303,0 14,835,0 30,883,0 6,026,0 83.559,0 1,413,936,0 18,677,0 772,762,0 142,928,0 119,151,0 55,630,0 40,665,0 Ohs bought In open market 417,289,0 63,083,0 79,636,0 14,323,0 10.634,0 22,064,0 19,394,0 J. S. Government securities: Bonds Treasury notes Certificates and bills 425,313,0 36,799,0 459.015,0 27,516,0 996,466,0 63,797.0 126.338,0 28,848,0 56,513,0 9,918,0 10,142,0 141,926,0 33,260.0 54,150,0 12,936.0 13,065,0 247,147,0 65,033.0 105.877,0 25,295,0 50,545,0 65.650,0 13,955,0 17.310,0 16,089,0 18,020.0 25,731,0 85,734.0 17,555,0 12,762.0 16.082,0 10,463.0 33,566,0 264,010,0 34,322,0 24,808,0 29,549.0 20,457,0 65,626,0 Total U.S. Govt.securities- 1,880,794,0 128,112,0 515,411,0 127,141,0 216,540,0 48,149.0 73,752,0 415,394,0 65,832,0 54,880.0 61,720,0 48,940.0 124.923,0 )ther securities Mils rediscounted for, or with (—).other F. R. banks 5,831,0 5,103,0 525.0 98,433,0 19,538,0 17,692,0 25,000,0 3,258,0 60,193,0 3,0 200,0 20,000,0 —210,000,0 9,041,0 150,000,0 15,000,0 Total bills and securities 3,717,850,0 229,872,0 1,162,912,0 284,917,0 371,325,0 125,843.0 134,011,0 777,344,0 115,673,0 87,410,0 101,644.0 58,224,0 268,675.0 }old held abroad_ )ue from foreign banks 3,615,0 269,0 1,395,0 10,0 388,0 348,0 137,0 123,0 15,0 102,0 480,0 102,0 246,6 red. Res. notes of other banks._ 285,0 2.455,0 250,0 12,719,0 929,0 440,0 537,0 881,0 746.0 3,907,0 1,124,0 228,0 937.0 344,518,0 28,055,0 151,125,0 18,590,0 18,698,0 25.058,0 9,457,0 Yncolleoted items 21.049,0 27,005,0 8,659,0 12.667.0 9,017,0 15, 138.0 12,818.0 3,173,0 6,929,0 3,237,0 2,422,0 tank premises 54,029,0 3,280,0 7,595,0 3,285,0 1.746,0 3,559,0 1,741,0 4.244,0 27,905,0 4,504,0 2,248,0 3,158,0 5,368,0 III other resources 54,555,0 1,282.0 1,825.0 1,117,0 2,222,0 1.286,0 1,624,0 2,018.0 Total resources 7,044,647,0 439,778,0 2,105,272,0 481,846,0 634,887,0 295,007,0 252,545,0 1,442,286,0 287,957,0 171,721,0 250,462,0 158,497,0 524,389,0 LIABILITIES. P. R.notes in actual circulation_ 4,215.008.0242.827,0 )eposits: Member bank reserve account 1,799,762,0 124,130,0 Government 37,643,0 58,0 Foreign bank 49,175.0 3,236,0 Other deposits 64,642,0 56,0 Total deposits kferred availability items kwital paid in lurplus di other liabilities Total liabilities 1,951,222,0 421,801,0 150,120,0 278,599.0 27,899,0 127,480,0 37,228,0 10,775,0 20,460,0 1,008,0 969,626,0 300,271,0 423,218,0 196,152,0 158,045,0 1,113,258,0 174,366,0 112,949,0 148,340,0 54,617,0 321,337,0 758.171,0 102,718,0 134,323,0 45,278,0 36,028,0 11,007,0 61,0 147,0 140,0 25,183.0 19,655,0 4,654,0 4,388,0 1,729,0 1.551,0 18,069,0 423,0 4,138,0 4.580,0 2,190,0 227,617,0 57,694,0 36,703,0 69,214,0 74,497.0 133,389,0 608,0 62,0 48.0 111.0 16.0 202,0 5,762.0 1,507.0 1,020.0 1,285,0 1,285,0 3,103,0 6,188,0 14,552,0 1,514,0 1,462.0 273.0 11,197.0 806,902,0 179,381,0 58,403,0 85,058,0 5,902,0 240,175.0 73,815,0 39,285,0 72,072,0 76,071,0 147,891,0 29,691.0 24,119,0 8.554,0 16,677.0 13,554.0 23,747,0 16,007,0 4,320,0 2,867.0 4,023.0 3,796,0 10,395,0 39,497,0 10,186,0 7,019,0 8,263,0 8,719.0 19,701,0 3,658,0 1,151,0 1,047,0 1,087,0 1,740,0 1,318.0 107,856.0 28,026,0 15,845,0 29,242,0 606,0 142.996,0 51,727,0 64,952,0 24.404,0 24,927,0 11,493,0 13,934,0 5,135,0 4,620,0 28,294.0 11,616,0 10,544,0 2,041,0 5,450,0 2,891.0 7,044,647,0 439,778,0 2,105,272,0 481,846,0 634.887,0 295,007,0 252,545,0 1,442,286,0 287.957,0 171,721,0 250,462,0 158,497,0 524,389,0 Memoranda. Legere)ratio (percent) Iontingent liability on bills purchased for for'n correspondents 45.6 47.0 41.1 41.0 40.9 54.2 44.0 45.7 54.9 45.8 58.5 65.3 48.8 28,051,0 2,189,0 8,081,0 3,148,0 2,968,0 1,169,0 1,050,0 3,898,9 1,019,0 690,0 870,0 870,0 2.099.0 FEDERAL RESERVE NOTE STATEMENT. Federal Reserve Agent at— Total. Boston. New York, Phila. Cleveland. Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. Si. Louis. Minneap. Kan.Citg. Dallas. &arras. Two Ciphers (00) omitted. $ 8 1 $ $ 8 $ $ 1 3 $ s $ Federal Reserve notes: Issued to F.R.Bk.by F.R.Agt. 4,550,680,0 267,175,0 1,069,309,0 313,867,0 434,762,0 206.118,0 190,854,0 1,159,058,0 180,268,0 115,493,0 173,036,0 61,761,0 378,979,0 Held by Fed'! Reserve Bads. 335,674,0 24,348,0 99,683,0 13,596,0 11,544.0 9.966,0 32,809,0 45,800,0 5,902,0 2,644,0 24,896,0 7,144,0 57,642.0 In actual circulation 4.215.006,0242,827,0 Collateral held by Agent as security for notes issued to Us: 805,571,0 47,010,0 Gold and gold certificates 1,126,085,0 76,017,0 Gold fund—F.R. Board 1,754,975.0 99,137,0 Eligible paper 888,400,0 47,000,0 U.S. Government securities 969,626,0 300,271,0 423,218,0 196,152,0 158,045,0 1,113,258,0 174,366,0 112,949,0 148,340,0 54,617,0 321,337,0 138,446,0 74,700,0 74,470,0 265,000,0 3.5,800,0 92,000,0 625.270,0 144,870,0 152,179,0 41,000,0 62,000,0 120.000,0 37,790,0 67,005,0 75,798,0 26,000,0 20,170,0 49,000,0 51,803,0 73,500,0 274,235,0 217,000,0 357,402,0 312.000,0 4.573.031.0 269.164.0 1.069.718.0 317 37n n 4213 0400 908 522 n 104 472 0 1 100 f127 11 Total collateral 24,835,0 76,700,0 45,598,0 34,000,0 101 16,190,0 34,500,0 30,783,0 37.900,0 122 0 110 272 n 10,480,0 15,245,0 72,000,0 85,800,0 37,000.0 90,263,0 33,143,0 8,138,0 130,854,0 45,000,0 2,000,0 86,000,0 174 401 n no non n 012 117 II Weekly Return for the Member Banks of the Federal Reserve System. Following is the weekly statement issued by the Federal Reserve Board, giving the principal items of the resources and liabilities of the reporting member banks from which weekly returns are obtained. These figures are always a week behind those for the Reserve banks themselves. Definitions of the different items in the statement were given in the statement of Dec. 14 1917, published in the "Chronicle" of Dec. 29 1917, pages 2523. The comment of the Reserve Board upon the figures for the latest week appears in our department of "Current Events and Discussions" on page 1641, immediately preceding which we also give the figures of New York and Chicago reporting member banks for a week later. Beginning with the statement of Jan. 9 1929. the loan figures exclude "Acceptances of other banks and bills of exchange or drafts sold with endorsement" and Include all real estate mortgages and Mortgage loans held by the bank. Previously acceptances of other banks and bills sold with endorsement were Included with loans, and some of the banks included mortgages in Investments. Loans secured by U. S. Government obligations are no longer shown separately, only the total of loans on securities being given. Furthermore, borrowing at the Federal Reserve is not any more subdivided to show the amount secured by U.S. obligations and those secured by eommerda paper, only a lump total being given. The number of reporting banks is now omitted; In its place the number of cities included (then 101), was for a time given, but twin nine OM.9 1929 even this has been omitted. The figures have also been revised to exclude a bank in the San Francisco district with loans and investments of 2135,000,000 on Jan.2 1929. which had then recently merged with a non-member bank. The figures are now given in round millions Instead of in thousands. PRINCIPAL RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF WEEKLY REPORTING MEMBER BANKS IN EACH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT AS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS MAR, I 1933 (In millions of dollars). Federal Reserve District— Loans and investments—total Loans—total On securities All other Investments—total U.S. Government securities Other securities Reserve with F. R. Bank Cash in vault Net demand deposits Time deposits Government deposits Due from banks Due to banks linernorinva from F R Bank Total. Boston. New York Phila. Cleveland. Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. $ 17,823 $ 1.159 $ 7.486 5 1,063 $ 1,787 557 9,627 672 3,653 568 1,025 4,234 5,393 271 401 1,884 1,769 289 279 472 553 8,196 487 3,833 495 •762 4,908 3,288 297 190 2,493 1,340 239 256 449 313 1,599 389 114 21 729 106 67 17 10,593 5,288 90 736 390 3 5,422 1,187 38 866 2,199 99 139 400 1 $ minnetap. Ran.City. $ Dallas. San Pram. 491 $ $ 1.960 493 290 496 357 $ 1,684 289 310 1.303 260 167 225 214 941 107 182 107 203 571 732 106 154 52 115 75 150 88 146 232 709 268 181 657 233 123 271 143 743 161 107 100 81 341 316 116 117 59 64 152 119 89 54 412 331 76 38 48 30 21 9 282 99 52 14 27 6 58 16 47 10 80 24 587 271 8 735 711 9 260 218 3 192 192 7 1,171 809 8 287 173 1 145 140 329 171 2 221 128 3 508 898 98 947 56 129 47 137 43 72 45 62 141 241 45 77 46 50 90 134 87 78 89 133 217 80 R3 27 18 24 2 1 A I fie $ $ $ s Volume 136 Financial Chronicle 1703 Report of Stock Sales-New York Stock Exchange DAILY, WEEKLY AND YEARLY Occupying Altogether Eight Pages-Page One We are obliged to omit our customary elaborate tables of prices for the New York Stock Exchange, the New York Curb Exchange, the New York Produce Exchange and the various outside Stock Exchanges, as all these Exchanges have been closed owing to the banking holidays imposed by proclamations. The New York Stock Exchange closed down beginning with last Saturday and most of the other Exchanges closed beginning with the same day. Some, like the Detroit Stock Exchange, closed much earlier. The Canadian Exchanges remained open, and we furnish below the week's record for the Toronto Stock Exchange and the Toronto Curb Market. Low. High. 1 734 17 26 100 12734 100 100 100 100 100 100 161 •No par value. 80 125 135 140 160 246 129 160 1274 137 141 165 248 130 165 13634 13634 80 83 90 90 Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Mar Jan Jan Mar Feb Feb 1734 Feb Mar 8 Jan Mar 1 ,iit Feb Mar 91 Jan Feb 234 Jan Mar 2% Jan Mar 3 Feb Mar 8 ,: Jan Jan 100.-.. Mar Mar 1034 Feb Jan 40 Mar Mar 12 Feb Mar 1134 Feb Mar 334 Jan Mar 7 Jan Mar 79 I Jan 5 40 8% 71 6 1494 25 35 4 994 1834 2 5 Mar Mar Niar Mar Mar Feb Mar Mar Mar Nlar Jan Mar Mar .WM1 * Loan and Trust Canada Permanent_ _100 Huron & Erie Mortgage.100 Toronto Mortgage MI 5.11 49 834 71 734 17 26 35 53.4 934 19 2 5 Slat 134 Mar 2034 Mar 33.4 Mar 534 Jan 55 Mar 4 Jan 1234 Mar 133.4 Mar 5634 Mar 2 Mar 10 Feb 1634 Feb 434 Jan 334 Mar 68 Jan 180 Feb 4734 1234 6 % 8334 134 2 2 434 98 8% 36 1034 1034 234 534 70 .10. -- 534 994 5 40 834 71 7 143.4 25 35 4 994 19 2 5 1% 15 234 434 5034 .., 10 10 523.4 134 634 934 334 2 54 170 4634 tJan 23% Mar Feb 100 Jan Mar 10 Jan Feb 174 Mar Mar 28 Jan V°00.0VN0V000 MCNc.N.0 Ov....C.0 N*0 .ON000NN ... 0 .., 11 1034 3 ooyo.. oo.cl00000.owomx-wo BankCommerce Dominion Imperial Montreal Nova Scotia Royal Toronto 99 93.4 1534 634 3i 8434 134 2 234 5 99 034 39% 1134 1034 334 5% 72 a - -; a Ont Equit Life 10% p11_100 Page-ilersey Tubes com • Photo Engravers & Elee_ • Penman's Ltd pref Simpson's Ltd pref.-__I00 Steel Co. of Canada com_ _• Preferred 25 Tip Top Tailors pref.. 100 Walkers (Hiram) com___.• Preferred • Wanton Ltd (Geo) Winnipeg Electric corn_ • Preferred 100 8334 134 2 1334 6 % 8334 13.4 2 234 434 99 8% 39 1034 1034 294 534 70 ...7 1534 634 203 80 7% 143 20 OC.0N000000000000 04.00.C.N=0.000*N0N . 0N. C. t. .. .0°. Dominion Stores corn_..-• Ford Co of Canada A----• General Steel Wares coin • Goodyear T & Rub pref 100 Gypsum Lime & Alabast _• Ham United Theat com_25 Preferred 100 Hunts Ltd A • Internatl Mill 1st pref__100 Internatl Nickel coin____ • Laura Secord Candy com.• Loblaw Groceteriaa A_ ___* B • • Massey-Harris corn Moore Corp corn • 100 A a 13.4 15 3 6 52 334 1034 10 53 134 7 113.4 434 3.„ 66 180 47_ N0.00..00. . .M . V.. 134 15 234 434 52 3 1034 10 5234 1% 674 10 1134 434 334 3 234 6434 54 179 47 3 5 00NN NN Canada Bread corn * Canada Cement pref. * Canadian Canners corn......' Convertible preferred_ • let preferred 100 Canadian Car & Fdy corn__ Preferred 25 Can Dredging & Dk corn.. Can Gen Elea pref 50 Can Indust Alcohol A__._. Canadian Oil corn Canadian Pacific Ry-_25 Cockshutt Plow co m _ _ _• . Consolidated Bakeries...' Cons kiln ddSmeltIng_ _25 Consumers Gas 100 Cos Hos Imp kilns pref.100 M 23% 90 85 17% 223.4 -; 89 8% 173.( 221.4 233 834 7% 17% 20 0..0 N0.. Alberta Pac Grain pref_100 Bell Telephone 100 Brazilian T L & Pow com.• BC Power A • Burt(F N)Co. corn..-25 534 5334 934 71 12 17 27 35 53.4 994 2034 334 5 125 135 140 160 246 129 160 Mar Mar Mar Star Mar Niar Nlar 132 80 90 Feb 153 Mar 102 Mar 9834 140 138 158 189 263 143 172 Slat Jan Jan Mar Jan Mar Jan Star Feb Feb Feb Jan Mar aid ,t Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Toronto Curb. -Record of transactions at the Toronto Curb, March 4 to March 10, both inclusive, compiled from official sales lists: Can Bud Breweries com • Canada Malting Co • Canada Vinegars corn.. _ _* Canadian Wineries • Consolidated Press A_ _ _.* Distillers Corp Seagrams-• Dominion Bridge • Dom Motors of Canada_10 Dons Tar & Chem pref____ Dufferin Pay & Cr St corn* English Elec of Can A_ • Goodyear T & Rub coin.* Hamilton Bridge corn. • Honey Dew corn • Preferred • Hum berstone Shoe corn.._• Imperial Tobacco ord_ .5 Montreal L It & P Cons • Power Corp of Can corn_ • Service Stations pref___100 Shawinigan Water & Pow.* Tamblyns Ltd G pref_100 United Fuel Invest pref100 Oil • British American Oil Imperial Oil Limited • International Petroluem..• NicColl Frontenac 011 corn* Preferred 100 Supertest Petroleum ord_ • Common • Thsvors 1.1mItnd nra 15 46 1534 7% 834 11 73.4 63.4 13% 1494 1% 4 4 15 IA 10 6 8 40 3 34 5 1574 71% 2834 634 3 10% 85 6 631 1334 15 174 4 4 1594 lA 10 6 8 46 3 % 51A 153.j 73.4 29 7 334 1034 85 6 734 8 1034 794 56 1134 113.4 10 834 394 1134 834 56 12 1134 10 *gtWC% * ..t2 WO. * , , 0004.0,000000,,,C7.0,00000000Co Range Since Jan. 1. W B Stocks- ealUGJ Last Week's Range for Sale of Prices. Week. Par. Price Low. High. Shares. Stocks- *WW Pa ..gag . r riaag . . . 3 Last Week's Range for Sale of Prices. Week. /'ar. Price. Low. High. Shares. * .0 *° Toronto Stock Exchange. -Record of transactions at the Toronto Stock Exchange, Mar. 4 to Mar. 10, both inclusive, compiled from official sales lists: Range Since Jan. I, ..-...Low. High. . 6 1:,..I ; 1334 134 334 4 1434 134 10 5 540 234 % 5 1494 7 2794 6 3 974 82 5 Ru3 Feb Jan Jan Mar Feb Feb Mar Mar Jan Feb Mar Feb Mar Mar Jan Feb Feb Jan Mar Feb Feb Feb 73..4 14 1534 2.4 5 534 174 234 10 10 8 67'.3 33.1 ., ; 17 874 32 874 394 1594 88 934 Feb Feb Jan Feb Jan Feb Jan Jan Mar Feb Mir Jan Jai Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan 794 8 1034 754 56 1134 1174 9 Jan Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar Feb Feb 834 934 1234 9 61 14 13 10 Yet Jan Feb Jan Feb Jan Jan Mai • No par value. Dre 0/ Stnannut , Tom morta PUBLISHED WEEKLY Terms of Subscription-Payable in Advance Including Postage12 Mos. 6 Mos. Within Continental United States except Alaska $10.00 $8.00 In Dominion of Canada 8.75 South and Central America, Spain, Mexico. U. S. 11.50 Possessions and Territories 13.50 7.75 Great Britain, Gontinental Europe (except Spain), Asia, *se Australia and Africa 15.00 8.50 The following publications are also Issued: COMPENDIUMSMONTHLY PUBLICATIONS PUBLIC UTILITY-(seml-annually) BANE AND QUO/SUCH RECORD RAILWAY & INDUSTRIAL-(foUP & year) IMONTHLY EARNING. RECORD STATE AND MUNIC:PAL-(seng-am1•) The subscription price of the Bank Quotation Record and the Monthly Earnings Record Is $6.00 per and each; year for all the others ls $5.00 per year each. Foreign postage extra. NOTICE. -On account of the fluctuations In the rates of exchange, remittances for foreign subscriptions and advertisements must be made In New York funds. Terms of Advertising Transient display matter per agate line 45 cents Contract and Card rates On request CHICAGO Oggina-In Charge of Fred. H. Gray. Western Representativel 208 South La Salle Street. Telephone State 0613. LONDON Orrics-Edwards Ss Smith. 1 Drapers Gardens, London. Z. C. WILLIAM B. DANA COMPANY, Publishers William Street. Corner Spruce. New York. Published every Saturday morning by WILLIAM B. DANA COMPANY& President and Editor. Jacob Seibert: Business Manager, William D. Rlginit Treas.. William Dana Seibert. Sao., Herbert)). Seibert. addresees01 O.OM=0I.00, Current Carning5 fflontbip, uartertp anb jr)aff pearl?. CUMULATIVE INDEX COVERING RETURNS IN PRESENT AND PREVIOUS ISSUES. monthly, quarBelow will be found all returns of earnings, income and profits for current periods, whether rail-yearly,that have appeared the present week. It covers all classes of corporate entities, whether terly or half industrial concerns or any other class and character of enterprise or undertaking. It is all roads, public utilities, Inclusive in that respect, and hence constitutes an invaluable record. have come to hand the present week. The accompanying index, however, is not confined to the returns which in our issue of Feb. 25. The object It includes also those given in our issue of March 4 and some of those given contained in our "Monthly Earnings Record," which has been of this index is to supplement the information statements as well as monthly reports. The "Monthly enlarged so as to embrace quarterly and semi-annual complete up to the date of issue, Feb. 24, embracing every monthly, semiEarnings Record" was absolutely at the time of going to press. annual and quarterly report which was available available in the interval since then. The figThe index now given shows the statements that have become not a few instances of additions to the list, repures in most cases are merely for a month later, but there are also when the February number of the "Monthly resenting companies which had not yet made up their returns Earnings Record" was issued. each week,furnishing a reference to every We mean to continue giving this current index in the "Chronicle" last preceding number of the "Monthly Earnings Record." The latter is return that has appeared since the purposes. But to those persons who are desirous complete in and by itself, and for most persons will answer all down to date every week, this further and supplementary index in the "Chronicle" of seeing the record brought conjunction with the "Monthly Earnings Record" will furnish an invaluable addition. The "Chronicle" index in and income, furnishing a cumuone at a glance to find the very latest figures of current earnings will enable any date each and every week—an absolutely unique service. A further valuable feature lative record brought down to Record," there is a reference return, both in the "Chronicle" and the "Monthly Earnings Is that at the end of every annual report date and page number the issue of the "Chronicle" where the latest complete line showing by published. of the company was Issue of Chronicle When Published. Page. Name of Company— Insurance Co.of Water. Agricultural Mar. 4__1551 town, N. Y Mar. 4...1529 Akron Canton & Youngstown Mar. 4__1532 Southern Alabama Great Mar. 4_1534 Alabama Power Co Mar. 11_1706 Alaska Juneau Gold Mining Co Mar. C.1551 Inc Albert Frank-Guenther Law, Feb. 25_1377 Aldred Investment Trust Feb. 25__1377 .... Allegheny Steel Co Mar. 4_ 1529 Alton R.R Feb. 25__1361 Alton & Southern Ry Mar 4__1551 Amalgamated Leather Cos Feb. 25__1377 American Bank Note Co Mar. 4__1551 Corp American Bankstocks Mar. 4.._1551 American Can Co Feb. 25..1377 American Chain Co Mar. C.1551 American Cigar Co .,_Feb. 25..1362 American Commercial Alcohol Co.. Mar. 4_1552 American Hardware Corp .....Mar. 4__1552 American Home Products Corp Mar. 111721 American Ice Co CorpFeb. 25_1378 American La France & Foamite -Feb. 25..1362 American Laundry Machinery Co_ _ Feb. 25-1368 American Locomotive Co Feb. 25_1378 American Metal Co., Ltd Mar. 4..1552 American News Co Mar. 11_1713 American Roiling Mills Co Mar. 4__1552 American Safety Razor Corp Mar. 11__1709 American Smelting & Refining Co Mar. 4_,i552 American Steel Foundries Feb. 25_1378 American Stores Co Mar. 11_ _17l1 Refining Co American Sugar Co—mar. 11__1706 American Water Works & Elec. Mar. 4._1553 American Woolen Co.,Inc Feb. 25_1362 A.P. W.Paper Co.,Inc Mar. 4..1534 Arundel Corp Mar. 11__1716 Associated Gas & Electric Co Mar. 4...1532 Atchison Topeka & Santa Fe Mar. 11__1705 Atlanta Birmingham & Coast Mar. 4_-1529 Atlanta & West Point Mar. 4__I529 Atlantic City Mar. 4._1529 Atlantic Coast Line Feb. 25_1362 Lines Ati. Gulf & W.Indies S.S. Mar. 11__1709 Atlantic Refining Co Feb. 25.1365 Atlas Corp Mar. 4.A529 Baltimore & Ohio RR Mar. 4..1529 Baltimore & Ohio Chicago Term Feb. 25..1379 Baltimore Tube Co Mar. 4_ 1532 Bangor & Aroostook RR.Co Feb. 25..1373 -Electric Co Bangor Hydro Mar. 4__1534 Barcelona Trac.,Lt.&Pr.Co.,Ltd Feb. 25..1379 Barker Bros. Corp Mar. 11__17l0 Barnsdall Corp Mar. 11-_1706 Baton Rouge Electric Co Western Ry.Mar. 4-_1531 Beaumont Sour Lake & Mar. 4.,.1554 Beech-Nut Packing Co Mar. 4__15 Belding-Heminway Co Feb. 25__I373 Bell Telephone Co. of Canada Mar. 4_1529 Belt Ry. of Chicago Mar. 4..1529 Bessemer & Lake Erie Mar. 11__1710 Bethlehem Steel Co Feb. 25__1379 Bigelow Sanford Carpet Co Co., Inc.. Feb. 25_1379 (Sidney) Blumenthal & Mar. 4., 1554 Bon Ami Co Mar. 4__I536 Borden Co Mar. 4._1535 Boston Elevated Ry Mar. 4..1532 & Maine RR Boston Co.. Ltd Mar. 4..1534 Brazilian Trac.. Lt.& Pr. Mar. 4__1535 Brillo Mtg. Co Mar. 11_1706 British Columbia Power Corp.Ltd Mar. 4__I529 Brooklyn Eastern Dist. Terminal- Feb. 25__1363 Brooklyn Edison Co Mar. 41529 Burlington-Rock Island RR Mar. 4..1535 Bulova Watch Co Sullivan Mining & Bunker Hill & Feb. 25-1363 111 Concentrating Co Mar. 11,1722 Burroughs Adding Machine Co Co_Mar. 4--1535 Calumet& Hecla Consol.Copper Mar. 4__1529 Cambria & Indiana Mar. 4_.I554 Canada Permanent Mtge. Corp Mar. 4__1535 Canada Northern Power CorDS 4...1529 Canadian Nat.Lines in New EnglandMar. 4__153 2 Mar. Canadian National Rys _Mar. 4-1529 Canadian Pacific Lines in Maine_. Lines in Vermont..Mar. 4_1529 Canadian Pacific Mar. 4__1532 Canadian Pacific Ry Feb. 25_1373 Capital Traction Co 0 Feb. 25-138 (J. I.) Case Co Mar. 4-_1529 Central of Georgia Hudson Gas & Electric CorpFeb. 25..1373 Central Central Illinois Public Service Co_Mar. 11_1717 Issue of Chronicle We/in Published. Page. Name of Company— Mar. 4__1529 Central RR.of New Jersey Feb. 25__1362 Central Vermont Ry Mar. 11__1712 eed Products Corp Certain-t Charleston & Western Carolina__ -Mar. 4_1530 Feb. 25..1361 Chesapeake & Ohio Mar. 4_1530 Chicago Burlington &Quincy Mar. 4__1530 Chicago & Eastern Illinois Mar. 4A530 & Erie Chicago Mar. 4._1530 Chicago Great Western Mar. 4..1530 Chicago & Illinois Midland _Mar. 4__1530 Chic. Indianapolis & Louisville Mar. 4__1530 Chic. Milw. St. Paul & Pacific Mar. 4__153 & North Western Chicago Mar. 4._1530 Chicago River & Indiana Mar. C1530 Chic. Rock Island & Gulf Ry Mar. 4__1533 Chic. Rock Island & Pacific Mar. 4_1530 Chicago St.Paul Minn.& Omaha Mar. 4I545 So. Shore & So. Bend RR Chic. Mar. CA535 Chickasha Cotton Oil Co Mar. 4__1541 Chrysler Corp Chic. New Orleans & Texas Pacific—Mar. 4..1532 Feb. 25-1373 Cleveland Ry. Co Mar. 4__1530 Clinchfield Mar. 11__1722 Coca-Cola Co Feb. 25_ 1363 Coca-Cola International Corp Mar. 4.1554 almolive-Peet Co Colgate-P Mar. 11._1723 Colorado Fuel & Iron Co Mar. 4_1530 Colorado & Southern Mar. 4__1530 Columbus & Greenville Commonwealth & Southern Coro mar. 4_1535 Mar. 4..1535 Power & Light Co Community Mar. 4__1530 Conemaugh & Black Lick Feb. 25..1380 Congoleum Nairn, Inc Feb. 25_1363 Consolidated Gas Co. of N.Y Consolidated Gas Electric Light & Mar. 11__1717 Power Co. of Baltimore Mar. II 1708 Consolidated RR.of Cuba Mar. 4__1535 Consumers Power Co Mar. 11__1723 of America Container Corp. Mar. 11_ 1723 Continental Can Co Mar. 4__1555 Continental Casualty Co Mar. 11_1712 Corn Products Refining Co Mar. 4_1535 Crown Willamette Paper Co Mar. 4..1535 Zellerbach, Inc Crown Mar. 11_1706 Cuba Co Mar. 11__1705 Cuba Northern RR.Co Mar. 11_1705 Cuba RR.Co Mar. 4._1555 Dairy Corp. of Canada Feb. 25_1381 Davenport Hosiery Mills, Inc Mar. 4_1530 Delaware & Hudson Delaware Lackawanna & Western Mar. 4__I530 Mar. 4.A533 Denver & Rio Grande Western Mar. 4__1530 Denver & Salt Lake Mar. 4__I530 Detroit & Mackinac Mar. 4__1530 Detroit Terminal Mar. 4__1530 Detroit & Toledo Shore Line Mar. 4_1556 Diamond Match Co Feb. 25..1361 Detroit Toledo & Ironton Feb. 25..l368 Drug. Inc Mar. 11 1718 Duke Power Co Mar. 11_1718 Duke-Price Power Co., Ltd Mar. 4..l530 Duluth Missabe & Northern Mar. 11._1705 Duluth South Shore & Atiantic Mar. 4_1530 Duluth Winnipeg & Pacific liar. 11__1706 Duquesne Light Co Mar. 11._1706 East Kootenay Power Co. Ltd Eastern Massachusetts Street Ry___Mar. 11__1718 Feb. 25._11374 Eastern States Power Corp Mar. 11__1706 Eastern Steamship Lines Inc Mar. 4 1545 Eastern Texas Electric Co Feb. 25_ 1364 Eastern Utilities Associates Mar. 11 1706 El Paso Electric Co Mar. 11__1723 Electric Auto-Lite Co Mar. 4..1556 Electric Controller & Mfg. Co Mar. 4_.1530 Ellin Joliet & Eastern Engineers Public Service Co. Inc__ _Mar. 11__1706 Mar. 4_1533 Erie RR Mar. 4l535 Exchange Buffet Corp Feb. 25-1364 Fall River Gas Works Co Feb. 25__1374 Co Federal Light& Traction Mar. 11__1707 Federal Mining & Smelting Co Mar. 11__1714 Federal Water Service Corp Mar. 4.A557 (Marshall) Field & Co Mar. 11_1707 First Chrold Corp Mar. 4-1535 First National Stores Corp Mar. 4..1530 Florida East Coast Fonda Johnstown & Gloversville RRMar. 11-1705 Feb. 25..1381 Formica Insulation Co Mar. 4__1530 Fort Smith & Western Mar. 4.-1530 Fort Worth & Denver City Mar. 4-1531 Fort Worth & Rio Grande Issue of Chronicle Wehn Published. Page. Name of Company— Mar. 4_ A530 Galveston Wharf Feb. 25_1382 Gemmer mtg. Co Mar. 11__1724 General Bronze Corp Mar. 4__1557 General Cable Corp Feb. 25__1370 General Gas & Electric Corp Mar. 4__1557 General Electric Co Mar. 11__1708 General Motors Acceptance Corp Feb. 25_1382 General Outdoor Advertising Co Feb. 25__1382 GenerallPrinting Ink Corp Mar. 4_A558 General Realty & Utilities Corp liar. 11_1725 General Refractories Corp Mar. 11..1725 General Steel Castings Corp Mar. 11__1725 General Steel Wares Ltd Mar. 4__1530 Georgia RR Mar. C _1533 Georgia & Florida Mar. 4__1535 Georgia Power Co Mar. 4__1532 Georgia Southern & Florida Ry Mar. 4_1558 Gillette Safety Razor Co Mar. 4__1535 (Adolf) Gobel, Inc Mar. 4__1558 Gold Dust Corp Mar. 4__1539 (B. F.) Goodrich Co Mar. 4__1530 Grand Trunk Western Mar. 4__1530 Great Northern Mar. C _1530 Green Bay & Western RR.Co Mar. 4_1559 Greenfield Tap & Die Corp Mar. 4__1559 Grigsby-Grunow Co Feb. 25_1383 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co oo Gdyear Tire & Rubber Co. of Mar. 41559 Canada, Ltd . Mar. 4 _1529 Gulf Colorado & Santa Fe Mar. 4._1530 Gulf Mobile & Northern RR Gulf & Ship Island 536 . 1:1720 M tir lia r. 14 Gulf States Steel Co liar. 11_1707 Gulf States Utilities Co Feb. 25__1374 Hackensack Water Co Feb. 25_1383 (C. M.) Hall Lamp Co Feb. (M.A.)Hanna Co 89 5 l . 4 1133 Harbison-Walker Refractories Co...I1ar 2 :155 Hatfield Campbell Creek Coal Co Mar. 4__I559 Feb. 25__1364 Gas Light Co Haverhill _ Feb. 25_1384 merrood.waherieht co Mar. 4__1535 Holland Furnace Co Mar. 111726 Howe Sound Co Mar. 11__1726 Houston Oil Co. of Texas Mar. 11._1726 Hupp Motor Car Corp Mar. 4..1560 Huron & Erie Mortgage Corp Mar. 4_1530 Illinois Central System Mar. 4-1530 Illinois Central RR Illinois Terminal Indiana Harbor Belt . Indiana Hydro-Electric Power Co_M aar : 4 .. 115430 r MMa r. 44.7 7155336 Mar. 11_1718 Indiana Service Corp Internat'l Business Machines Corp-Mar. 111712 Mar. 4._1560 Insuranshares Corp. of Del International-Great Northern International Harvester Co : : 1 arr. 4111154253 Internat'l Rys.of Central America Maa r 4- 1533 internationalIntern a tlo . c Razor Corp _ _ liar. 111_1727 International s Mar. 11_1727 lSafetySliver Feb. 25..1384 Interstate HosieryMills,Inc Mar. 4._1560 Intertype Corp Mar. 4._1560 Investment Co. of America Mar. 4-1561 Johns-Manville Corp Mar. 11__1727 Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp Mar. 4_-1530 Kansas City Southern Mar. 4-1530 Kansas Oklahoma & Gulf Mar. 4_ -1539 Kelly Springfield Tire Co Mar. 11__1707 (The) Key West Electric Co Feb. 25__1375 Laclede Gas Light Co Mar. 11__1705 Lake Superior & Ishpeming Mar. 4__1530 Lake Terminal Feb. 25._1385 Lambert Co Mar. 4_1561 Letcourt Realty Co Feb. 25 _1385 Lehigh Coal & Navigation Co Mar. 4__1530 Lehigh & Hudson River _ Mar. 4_1530 Lehigh & New England Lehigh Portland Cement Co 6 8 :15 2 4 Feb. 25 13 5 Lehigh Valley Coal Corp Mar. 4__I530 Mar. 4_1562 Libbey-Owners-Ford Glass Co Feb. 25__1386 Li higil it lleY Lenk heVaCo Mar. 11_1707 Loblaw Groceterias Ltd Mar. 4-1535 Loewe. Inc Long Island Loose Wiles Biscuit Co Lo A n geles & s,ft Lake Corp-- I at 21541----11111135577233421 . Los ngel esGaS s Electric a 4Fme r: M aabr: Mar. 4-1531 Louisiana & Arkansas Louisiana Arkansas & Texas . 4-- 07 Mar Louisiana Steam Generating Corp_Mar. 11--1131 Louisville Gas & Electric Co.(no.)_mar. 11-1707 Volume 136 Financial Chronicle Issue of Chronicle Name of Companyhen Published. Page. - Louisville & Nashville Mar. 4..1531 Louisville Ry. Co Mar. 11__1719 Ludlum Steel Corp Mar. 11_1728 Lycoming Mfg Co Mar. 4__I562 McKeesport Tin Plate Co Mar. 4__1563 Mack Trucks, Inc Mar. 4__1562 Mahoning Coal RR Mar. 41533 Maine Central RR Mar. 4__I533 Merchant Calculating Machine Co Mar. 11_1729 Marion Steam Shovel Co Feb. 25_1386 Market Street Ry. Co Mar. 4__1536 Mass. Bonding & Insurance Co Mar. 4_1563 Melville Shoe Corp Mar. 11__1729 Mexican Light & Power Co Mar. 4._1536 Mexico Tramways Co Mar. 4._1536 Miami Bridge Co Mar. 11__1729 Midland Steel Products Co Mar. 11_1730 Midland Valley Mar. 4..1531 Midvale Co Mar. 4._1563 Minneapolis & St. Louis Mar. 4__1531 Minn. St. Paul & S.S. Marie Mar. 4._1531 Mississippi Central Mar. 4_.1531 Missouri Illinois Mar. 4__1531 Missouri-Kansas-Texas Lines Mar. 4__I533 Missouri & North Arkansas Mar. 4 1531 Missouri Pacific Mar. 4__1531 Mobile & Ohio RR Mar. 4.1531 Mohawk Investment Corp Mar. 4_.1563 Mohawk Mining Co Mar. C.I564 Mohawk Rubber Co Mar. 4__1564 Monongahela Mar. 4..1531 Monongahela Connecting Mar. 4..1531 Motor Wheel Corp Mar. 11..1730 Munsingm ear, Inc Feb. 25__1387 <F. E.) Myers & Pro Mar. 4..1536 Nashville Chattanooga & St. Louis Mar. 4_1531 National Candy,Inc Feb 25_1387 National Commercial Title & Mortgage Guaranty Co.(Newark, N.J.)Mar. 4_1564 National Dairy Products Corp Mar. 11..1731 National Leather Co Mar. 4__1564 National Railways of Mexico Mar. 11..1706 National Sugar Refining Co Mar. 11_1731 National Tea Co Mar. 4._1565 National Transit Co Mar. 4 .1565 (The) Nevada California Elec. Corp Mar. II__1707 Nevada Northern Mar. 4__1531 Newburgh & South Shore Mar. 4..1531 New Jersey & New York Mar. 4__I530 New Orleans Great Northern Mar. 4..1531 New Orleans &Northeastern RR Mar. 4__I532 New Orleans Terminal Mar. 4_.1532 New Orleans Texas & Mexico Mar. 4__1531 New York Air Brake Co Mar. 4..1565 New York Central Mar. 4_.1533 New York Chicago & St. Louis Feb. 25__1361 New York Connecting Mar. 4..1531 New York Edison Co Feb. 25._I364 N. Y. N. H.& Hartford RR Mar. 4__1533 New York Ontario & Western Mar. 4__1531 New York Railways Corp Mar. 11..1707 New York Shipbuilding Corp Mar. 11__1731 New York Steam Corp Feb. 25__1364 N.Y. Susquehanna & Western Mar. 4_1531 New York Telephone Co Mar. 11_1713 New York Trap Rock Corp Mar. 11__1732 N.Y. Westchester & Boston Ry. Co_Mar. C _1536 Norfolk Southern Mar. 4._1531 Norfolk & Western Ry Mar. 4._1534 North American Aviation, Inc. Mar. 11_.1731 North American Co Mar. 4...1536 North American Edison Co Mar. 11_.1719 North American Light & Power Co_ _Mar. 11__1719 Northern Alabama Ry Mar. 4 1532 Northern Indiana Public Service Co.Mar. 11__1719 Northern Insur. Co. of N.Y Mar. 4._1565 Northern Pacific Mar. 4__1531 Northern Securities Co Mar. 11_ 1732 Northern States Power Co Mar. II__1707 Latest Gross Earnings by Weeks. -We give below the latest weekly returns of earnings for all roads making such reports: Name Canadian National Canadian Pacific Georgia & Florida Minneapolis & St Louis Southern St Louis Southwestern Western Maryland Current Year. Previous Year. 2,224,718 1,837.000 14,175 122,594 1.752,888 223,800 217,338 Period Covered. 4th wk of Feb. 4th wk of Feb. 4th wk of Feb. 1st wk of March 4th wk of Feb. 4th wk of Feb. 9th wk of Feb. 3,107,788 2,817.000 18,808 148,442 2.299,484 288,587 278,489 Inc. (-I-) or Dec.(-). -883,048 -780,000 -2,833 23,848 -548,818 -84,787 59,131 We also give the following comparisons of the monthly totals of railroad earnings, both gross and net (the net before the deduction of taxes), both being very comprehensive. They include all the Class I roads in the country. Gross Earnings. Month. January February March April May June July August September October November December January Length of Road. Inc. (+1 or Dec.(-). 1932. 1931. 274.976,249 286,892,520 289,833,741 267,473,938 254,382,711 245,860,615 237,482.789 251,761,038 284,724,582 298,076,110 253,223.409 245,751,231 1933. 228,889,421 385,522.091 338,182,295 375,817,147 389,123,100 388,417.190 389,133,884 378,314,314 383,778,572 384,385,728 362,551,904 304,829,988 288.205,786 1932. 274,890,197 90.545,842 -69,289,775 85,983,408 101.649,162 -114.034,479 -123,273,269 138.851,525 112,017,534 79,661,146 -84,475,794 51,606.559 -42,454,535 46,000,776 Net Earnings. 1932. 1931. Mlles. 244,243 242.312 241,998 241,878 241,995 242,179 242,228 242,208 242,292 242,031 241,971 241,808 1933. 241,881 Miles. 242,385 240,943 241,974 241,992 242,183 242,527 242,221 242,217 242,143 242,024 242,027 241.950 1932. 241,991 Inc.(+1 or Dec.(-). 1932. Januar) , February March April May June July August 13eptember October November December JaUllarY 1931. Amount, Per Cent. $ 45,940,885 57.375.537 87,870,702 58,283,320 47,429,240 47,008,035 48.125,932 62,540.800 83,092.939 98,336,295 83,968.101 57,854,895 1933. 45,603,287 $ 72.023.230 88,078.525 84.708.410 79,185,876 81,052,518 89.888,858 98,983,455 95,070,808 92,153,547 101,914,718 88,854.815 53.482,800 1932. 45,964,987 8 -28,082,545 -8,702,988 -17,035,708 -22,922,358 -83,823,278 -42,880,821 -50,857,523 -32,530,008 -9.060,608 -3.578,421 -2,888.514 +4.372.095 -38.24 -13.11 -20.18 -28.97 --41.41 -47.68 -52.43 -34.12 -9.83 -3.51 -4.32 +8.17 -361,700 -0.79 1705 Issue of Chronicle Name of CompanyWhen Published. Pays. Northwestern Pacific RR Mar. 4_1531 Ohio Bell Telephone Co Mar. 4..1547 Ohio Edison Co Mar. 4...1536 Ohio Oil Co Mar. 11._1732 Oklahoma City-Ada-Atoka Mar. 4__1531 Oppenheim Collins & Co.Inc Mar. 11__1707 (The)Orange &Rockland Elec.Coar. 11__1707 Oregon Short Line Mar, Oregon-Washington RR.& Nay. Co.Mar. 4_1532 4__I532 Pacific Tel. & Tel. Co Mar. 4__1547 Panhandle & Santa Fe Mar. C_1529 Parker Rust-Proof Co Feb. 25__1389 (David) Pender Grocery Co Mar. 11..1733 Penick & Ford, Ltd Mar. 4__1566 (J. C.) Penney Co Feb. 25_1388 Pennsylvania-Dixie Cement Corp__ _Mar. 4_1566 Pennsylvania RR Mar. 4__1531 Pennsylvania RR. Regional System_Mar. 41533 Pennsylvania Water & Power Co Mar. 11__1709 Peoria & Pekin Union Mar. 4_153I Pere Marquette Ry. Co Mar. 4__1534 Philadelphia Co Mar. 11_.1707 Philadelphia Rapid Transit Co Mar. 4_1547 Phila. & West Chester Traction Co-Feb. 25_1376 (The) Philippine Railway Co Mar. 11__1706 Phillips-Jones Corp Feb. 25__1389 Phillips Petroleum Co Feb. 25_1368 Pie Bakeries. Inc Mar. 4__1566 Pittsburgh Coal Co Mar. 11__1733 Pittsburgh & Lake Erie RR Mar. C_1534 Pittsburgh & Shawmut Mar. 4..1531 Pittsburgh Shawmut 8c Northern- -Mar. 4__1531 Pittsburgh & West Virginia Mar. 4..1531 Ponce Electric Co Mar. 4__1548 Powdrell & Alexander, Inc Feb. 25__1389 Public Service Co. of Northern Ill. Feb. 25..1376 Pub.Service Co-ordinated TransportMar. 11_ _1720 Public Service Corp.of N. J Mar. 4__I548 Public Service Electric & Gas Co Mar. 11__1720 Puget Sound Power & Light Co_ _ _ _Mar. 11__1707 (The) Pullman Co Mar. 11..1707 Quaker Oats Co Feb. 25..1390 Quebec Power Co Feb. 25_1376 Radio Corp. of America Mar. 4__1541 Railway Express Agency Mar. 4__1536 Reading Co Mar. 4..1531 Remington-Rand, Inc Feb. 25__1364 Rich'd Fredericksburg & Potomac Mar. 4__1531 Rochester & Pittsburgh Coal Co Mar. 41567 Rollins Hosiery Mills, Inc Feb. 25__1390 Rutland RR Mar. 4..1534 (Joseph T.) Ryerson & Son Mar. 1L_1733 St. Joseph & Grand Island St. Louis Brownsville & Mexico Ry Mar. 4..1532 Mar. C_1531 St.Louls-San Francisco Ry.Co Mar. 4._1531 St.Louis San Francisco & Texas Mar. 4_ _1531 St. Louis Southwestern Ry Mar. 4__1534 San Antonio Uvalde & Gulf RR. Co.Mar. 4__1531 San Diego & Arizona Ry Mar. 4..1531 Savannah Electric & Power Co Mar. 1L.1707 Savannah Sugar Ref. Corp Mar. 4__1567 Seaboard Air Line Mar. 4__1531 Sears, Roebuck & Co Mar. 4..1538 Sharon Steel Hoop Co Mar. 1L.1734 Sharp & Dohme, Inc Feb. 251391 Sherry-Netherlands Hotel Feb. 25__1391 Sierra Pacific Electric Co Feb. 25_1365 Simms Petroleum Co Mar. 11_1711 (H.) Simon & Sons, Ltd Mar. 11..1734 Soo Line System Mar. 4__I534 Southern Bell Tel & Tel. Co Mar. C.1549 Southern California Edison Co Mar. 11..1709 Southern Colorado Power Co Mar. II__1707 Southern Pacific Co Mar. 4__I532 Southern Pacific S. S. Lines Mar. Southern Pacific Golden Gate Co _Mar. 4_1532 4__1568 Southern Ry. Co Mar. 4_.1532 Spokane International Mar. 4._1531 Spokane Portland & Seattle Mar. 4__1531 • Issue of Chronicle Name of CompanyWoes Published. Page. Standard Brands,Inc Feb. 25..1363 (L. 5.) Starret Co Mar. 4__1536 Staten Island Rapid Transit Mar. 4_1532 State Street Investment Corp Mar. 11__1734 Stone & Webster Inc Mar. 11..1708 Sun Oil Co Mar. 11__1735 Superior Steel Corp Mar. 11__1735 Sutherland Paper Co Mar. 11_1735 Tacony Palmyra Bridge Co Feb. 25_1392 Tampa Electric Co Feb. 25_1365 Tennessee Central _.Mar. 4__1532 (The)Tennessee Electric Power Co__Mar. C_1536 Terminal RR. Assn. of St. Louis„--Mar. 4_1532 Texarkana & Fort Smith Mar. 4_.1530 Texas Gulf Sulphur Co Feb. 25..1391 Texas Mexican Mar. 4..1532 Texas & New Orleans Mar. 4__1532 Texas & Pacific Ry Mar. 4__I534 Thatcher Mfg. Co Feb. 25__1392 Thermoid Co Feb. 25..1392 Third Avenue Ry. System Mar. 4..1536 Tide Water Associated 011 Co Mar. 11..1715 Tide Water 011 Co Mar. 11..1715 Toledo Light & Power Co Mar. 4__1549 Toledo Peoria & Western Mar. 4__1532 Toledo Terminal Mar. 4__1532 Toronto Hamilton & Buffalo Ay-J.1er. 4_1534 Trico Products Co Feb. 25_1392 Truax Traer Coal Co Mar. 11_1707 Underground Electric Rya. of London, Ltd Mar. 4..1549 Union Elec. Lt.& Pr. Co.(Mo.) Mar. 4_1549 Union Pacific Co Mar. 4_1532 Union Pacific RR Feb. 25_1366 Union RR.of Penne Mar. 4..1532 Union Storage Co Mar. 4__I569 United Biscuit Co. of America Mar. 11..1736 United Carbon Co Mar. 4__I569 United Electric Coal Cos Feb. 25_1365 United Electric Light & Power Co Mar. 4..1550 United Engineering & Foundry Co Mar. 11__1736 United Fruit Co Feb. 25__1369 United States Envelope Co Mar. 4..1570 U. S. Fidelityl& Guaranty Co Feb. 25__1393 U. S. Industrial Alcohol Co Mar. 11__1736 United States Rubber Co Mar. 4__1540 Utah RR Mar. 4_1532 Utility & Industrial Corp Feb. 25__I394 Van Raalt Co., Inc Mar. 4__1570 Viking Pump Co Feb. 25_1394 Virginia Electric & Power Co Mar. 11__1707 Virginia Iron Coal & Coke Co Mar. 11__1737 Virginian Mar. 4__1532 Vogt Mfg.Corp Mar. 4__1570 Vulcan Detinning Co Feb. 25_1365 Walworth Co Feb. 25..1394 Waypoyset Mfg. Co Feb. 25_1395 Western Dairy Products Co Feb. 25_1395 Western Maryland Mar. 4..1534 Western Massachusetts Cos Mar. 4..1550 Western Pacific Mar. 4..1532 (The) Western Public Service Co Mar. 11__1707 Western Public Service Cos Mar. 4__1550 Western Ry. of Alabama Mar. 4__I532 Western Union Telegraph Co Mar. 11__1720 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg. Co._.Feb. 25_1395 Westmoreland Coal Co Mar. 4__1581 Westmoreland,Inc Mar. 4__158 West Penn Electric Co Mar. 11__17211 Wheeling & Lake Erie Mar. 4_1532 (William) Whitman Co..Inc Feb. 25_1395 Wichita Falls & Southern Mar. 4..1532 Wisconsin Michigan Power Co Mar. 11..1720 Woodley Petroleum Co Feb. 25__1395 (Wm.) Wrigley, Jr., Co Mar. 4__1581 Yazoo & Mississippi Valley Mar. 4__1530 Yellow & Checker Cab Co Feb. 25_1685 Yellow Truck & Coach Mfg.Co Feb. 25...1395 (J. S.) Young Co Mar. 4__1581 Net Earnings Monthly to Latest Dates. Atlanta Birmingham & CoastJanuary1932. 1933. Gross from railway__ $195,045 8213,846 Net from railway_ _ _ _ -11,942 -84,566 Net after rents -38,856 -118,274 Duluth South Shore & AtlanticJanuary1932. 1933. Gross from railway $135,882 $125,543 Net from railway_ _ _ _ -4,531 -30,384 Net after rents -63.103 -29,730 Lake Superior & Ishpeming, January1932. 1933. Gross from railway... $25,573 $25,330 Net from railway_ _ _ _ -22,083 -31,479 Net after rents -35,682 -47,543 1931. 8292,062 --67,927 -100,494 1930. $340,118 -49,476 -76,322 1931. $247,208 40,283 14 1930. $346,676 39.732 -7,025 1931. $55,372 -35,700 -56,798 1930. $64,332 -32,250 -50,264 Other Monthly Steam Railroad Reports. -In the following we show the monthly reports of STEAM railroad companies received this week as issued by the companies themselves, where they embrace more facts than are required in the reports to the Inter-State Commerce Commission, such as fixed charges, &c., or where they differ in some other respect from the reports of the Commission. Cuba Railroad Co. Period Ended Dec.31- 1932-3 Mos.-1931. 1932-6 Mos.-1931. Net loss after charges _ _ _ $419,833 $129,205 $774,606 $187,833 52IPLast complete annual report in Financial Chronicle Sept.17'32, p.1987 Cuba Northern Railway. Period End. Dec. 31Gross revenue Int., taxes, deprec.. &c_ 1932-3 Mos.-1931. $388,478 $479,868 578,134 527,738 1932-6 Mos.-1931. $886,038 $1,312,119 1.188,568 1.376,756 Net leas $189,656 847.869 8302,530 184,638 r 'Last complete annual report in Financial Chronicle Sept. 17'32, p. 1987 i Fonda Johnstown & Gloversville RR. Co. -Month of January- -12 Mos.End.Dec. 311932. 1932. 1933. 1931. $58,343 $44,832 $600,811 $800,339 40.403 54,911 537.444 680.085 Operating revenues.. _ _ Operating expenses Net rev, from oper___ Tax accruals $4,429 2.750 $3,432 4,500 $63,367 44,076 $120,253 48,355 Operating Income.... Other income $1,679 719 def$1,068 1,530 819,291 28,141 $71,898 58,774 Gross income Deduct, from gross Inc_ $2,398 16,290 $4462 $47,432 $130.673 17,785 211,859 257,549 Net income -Dr $13,891 $17,323 $164,427 $128,876 521r*Last complete annual report in Financial Chronicle Feb. 25 '33, p. 1371 March 11 1933 Financial Chronicle 1706 American Water Works & Electric Co. Consolidated Railroads of Cuba. (And Subsidiaries). 1932-6 Mos.-1931. Period End. Dec. 31- 1932-3 Mos.-1931. $168,396 $1,080,316prof8134,129 $609,801 Net loss after exps.,&c__ of the company alone for the quarter endeql Dec. 31 1932. Ir The operations shows not loss of $2.813 after expenses, &c., comparing with net income of $4.751 in the Dec. quarter of 1931. Net loss for 6 months ended Dec. 31 1932. was $4,138 after expenses, &c., against net income of $6.867 in like six months of preceding fiscal year. -Last complete annual report in Financial Chronicle Sept. 17'32, p. 1987 1:_i National Railways of Mexico. --Month of December--12 Mos.End. Dec.311931. 1932. 1931. 1932. Pesos. Pesos. Pesos. Pesos. 6,406,574 6.944.198 73,460,461 88,356,558 Railway oper. revenues_ 5,961.905 69,328,920 73,446,007 Railway oper. expenses_ 6,031,651 Net oper. revenue_ _ _ Percentage exp. to revs_ Tax accruals & uncollect. revenue (deduction)_ _ Non-operating income_ _ Deductions, items 536541 (1.-S.C. C.) 982,292 85 374,923 . 94 4,131,540 14,910,551 83 94 18 183.198 • * 9.480 608,900 354,764 * -Month of January- -12 Mos. End. Jan,311932. 1933. 1932. 1933. Gross $3,566,940 $4.010,859 $43.278,846 $49,425,815 Bal. after oper. exps., mainten, and taxes_ _ 1,806,257 2,068,357 21,863,253 24,942,152 Net incom available for dii.s after all charges 6,308,265 3,457,932 and reserves 1.200,000 1,200.000 Preferred dividends 5.108,265 Avail,for common stock 2,257,932 Common shares, excl. in 1933 15,373 held in 1,750,888 1,735,515 system ParLast complete annual report in Financial Chronicle Mar. 11 '33, p. 1713 Baton Rouge Electric Co. 1932. 1933. 12 Mos. Ended Jan. 31$1,445,409 $1,425.179 Gross earnings 516,512 508,101 Net operating revenue 236,034 219,596 Bal, for diva. & surpl. (after prov. for retire res.) tarLast complete annual report in Financial Chronicle Mar. 4 '33, p.1545 5,228,862 def497,902 * 203,338 Balance Kilometers operated__ _ _ 11.368.719 11,533.619 11.368.719 • Due to changes in classification, figures not available. British Columbia Power Corp., Ltd. 11,533.619 Gross earnings Operating expenses (The) Philippine Railway Co. r Month of DecemberGross operating revenue Oper. expenses & taxes_ 1932. $70.381 53.200 1931. $68,582 39,856 1930. $65,223 38.053 1929. $85.674 48.344 Net revenue Int. on funded debt_ __ _ $17,181 28.497 $28.726 28.497 $27,170 28.496 $37,330 28,496 def$11.316 Net income Inc. approp. for inv. in 4,835 physical property _ _ _ _ $229 def$1,326 $8,833 27.264 39,096 21,502 $12,668 Dr.$16.151 Balance 12 Mos. End. Dec. 31 Gross oper. revenues_ _ _ $567.835 423,893 Oper. expenses & taxes_ $27,035 $40,422 $614,014 435,886 $686,328 514.257 8770.107 544.735 Net revenue Int, on funded debt_ _ _ _ $143,941 341,960 $178,128 341.960 $172,070 341.960 $198,019 $163,832 $169,889 $116,588 2,524 41,856 76.293 28,214 $559,728 8604,834 $3.463,921 $3,859,241 Net earnings 101 Last complete annual report in Financial Chronicle Oct.8 '32, p. 2489 Cuba Company. (And Subsidiaries) 1932-6 Ifes.-1931. Period End. Dec.31- 1932-3 fos.-1931. $1,387.335 $1,619,958 $3,146,260 $4,547,420 Gross revenue Expenses, interest, tax, 4,909,521 4.702,302 2,048,745 2.210,557 depreciation, &c $225,371 341,960 -Dr Net income Inc. approp. for inv. in physical property_ __ _ $144,802 $246.182 $205,687 8200.543 -Dr Balance p. 3092 tartest complete annual report in Financial Chronicle Apr. 23'32, New York City Street Railways. (As Flied with Transit Commission) Deductions Gross Operating Income. from Income. Income. Companies Brooklyn & Queens--Nov '32 1,497,444 Nov '31 1,679,003 5 months ended Nov '32 7,457,755 Nov '31 8,556,820 263,314 Brooklyn Bus Corp----Nov '32 252,450 Nov '31 ended Nov '32 1,326,523 5 months 833,237 Nov '31 62,177 Eighth & Ninth Ayes.Nov '32 79,892 Nov '31 (Receiver) 335,969 ended Nov '32 5 months 406.062 Nov '31 308,092 'Fifth Avenue Coach.Nov '32 426,834 Nov '31 5 months ended Nov '32 1,812,530 Nov '31 2,365,219 Interboro Rapid Transit __ _Nov '32 3,934,750 Subway Division_ Nov '31 4,269,991 5 months ended Nov '32 18,272,917 Nov '31 19,999,493 '32 1,151,591 Elevated Division__ Nov_ Nov '31 1,370,580 5 months ended Nov '32 5,876,777 Nov '31 6,940,748 539,062 Hudson & Manhattan__Nov '32 626,214 Nov '31 5 months ended Nov '32 2,587,347 Nov '31 3,100,722 35,679 Manhattan ts Queens ___Nov '32 39,238 Nov '31 177,784 5 months ended Nov '32 207,268 Nov '31 59,880 New York & Barlem___Nov '32 65,195 Nov '31 270,648 5 months neded Nov '32 301,078 Nov '31 51,616 NY .4 Queens County__Nov '32 62,779 Nov '31 (Receiver) 242,147 5 months ended Nov '32 331,966 Nov 31 376,048 Nov '32 N Y Railways 418,897 Nov '31 5 months ended Nov '32 1,991,078 Nov '31 2,300,287 Nov '32 2,664,689 N Y Rapid TransIt Nov '31 2,836,366 5 months ended Nov '32 13,405,535 Nov '31 14,301,663 69,755 Nov '32 South 13klyn Ry Co Nov'3174,793 404,361 5 months ended Nov '32 468,582 Nov '31 47,419 Nov '32 Steinways Rys 56,611 Nov '31 (Receiver) 231.055 5 months ended Nov '32 284,398 Nov '31 164,253 Surface Transportation _Nov '32 176,858 Nov '31 852.333 5 months ended Nov '32 914,001 Nov '31 904,870 Nov '32 Third Ave System Nov '31 1,078,992 5 months ended Nov '32 4,659,538 Nov '31 5,522,542 358,652 345,336 1,691,068 1,713,041 31,024 46,690 134,447 124,004 -6,877 2,787 -28,481 14,507 19,463 71,541 272,011 452,328 1,559,306 1,892,540 6,185,846 7,507,565 -17,027 132,377 143,182 688,330 383,160 472,331 1,828,845 2,239,326 9,221 -523 40,710 36,062 126,319 121,109 606,038 563,605 7,557 10,530 31,231 42,466 63,214 59,857 361.441 386.778 1,055,225 1,084,853 5,063,765 4,943,366 20,313 22,181 146,200 171,327 7,326 8,300 20,645 16,363 23.521 22,831 131,060 134,820 219.340 271,135 1,113,342 1,321,093 161,286 176,014 833,787 797,866 13,573 18,437 76,716 84,795 7,384 7,647 36,646 38,302 525 762 3,221 3,716 Net Corp. Income. 197.366 169,322 857,281 915,175 17,451 28,252 57,730 - 39,209 -14,261 -4,860 -65,127 -23,795 18,937 70,779 268,790 448,612 475,568 1,083,738 348,272 1,544,268 763,392 5,422,454 6,040,102 1,467,463 459,654 -476,681 465,097 -332,720 2,280,504 -2,137,322 2,328,689 -1,640,359 68,741 314,419 137,421 334,909 259,682 1,569,163 564,597 1,674,729 -982 10,203 -10,876 10,353 -10,308 51,018 -16,295 52,357 62,419 63.000 57.656 63,453 285,279 320,759 245,774 317,831 4,731 2,826 -13,261 23,791 -19,282 50,513 -78.107 120,573 173,687 -110.473 -81.060 140.917 870,487 -509.046 704,088 -317,310 467,543 587,683 508,341 576.512 2,944,699 2,119,066 2,882.314 2,061,053 9,663 10,650 10,431 11,749 93.359 52,841 111,343 69,983 1,701 5,625 2,530 5,770 -9.446 30,091 -12,989 29,352 -3.650 27.171 4.069 18,762 -11,297 142,357 40,494 94.326 6.961 212.379 50 326 220.809 33.491 1,079,851 1,104,211 216,882 INDUSTRIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS. Alaska Juneau Gold Mining Co. 1933-2 fos.-1932. Period End. Feb. 28- 1933- t.fcrnth-1932. $483,500 $529,000 $249,500 $234,500 Gross profit 138,700 127.700 53.500 72.700 Net profit * operating expenses and development charges but before depre• After ciation, depletion and Federal taxes. -Month of January- -7 Mos. End. Jan. 311932. 1932. 1933. 1933. $1,135,623 $1,281,321 $7,669,563 $8,450,563 575,895 676.487 4,205,642 4,591.322 $362,101 $428,787 $1,556,042 $823,222 x Loss x Before subsidiary dividends and minority interest. Chronicle Sept. 24 '32, p. 2169 KarLasl complete annual report in Financial Duquesne Light Co. 12 Mos. End. Dec. 31-Gross earnings Operating exps., maintenance & taxes 1931. 1932. $25,223.690 $27,805,534 9.225,120 8,942.876 Net earnings Other income-net 816,280.814 $18,580,414 982.038 999,825 Net earnings, including other income Income charges-net Retirement reserve Amortization of debt discount & expense $17,280,639 $10,562,452 3,059,880 3,265,929 2,224,442 2,017,895 142,430 163.104 Balance Preferred dividends -cash Common dividends Common dividends-stock $11.833,711 $14,135,700 1.375.000 1,375,000 8.505,000 9,687.726 1,06:1.120 8770.985 33,192.580 Surplus East Kootenay Power Co., Ltd. Gross earnings Operating expenses --Month of January-- -10 Mos.End. Jan.311932. 1933. 1932. 1933. $403,679 $357,397 $33,264 $37,973 145,778 16,921 117.183 12,954 $257,901 $240,214 $21.052 $20,310 Net earnings =Last complete annual report in Financial Chronicle June 18 '32, p. 4491 Eastern Steamship Lines, Inc. Operating revenue Operating expense Operating deficit Other income Other expense -Month of January--12 Mos. End Jan.311931. 1932. 1932. 1933. $587,474 $9,556,673 $10,712,966 $536,173 8,266,899 8,940,353 616,763 565,322 1,772,613 1,289,774 29,289 29,149 104,274 94.277 6.996 7.191 728,663 849,642 59,460 81.333 $534,409 $1,148,224 $81.753 $103,291 Net deficit -Last complete annual report in Financial Chronicle Apr. SO 32, p. 3281 07 El Paso Electric Co. 1932. 1933. 12 Mos. Ended Jan. 31$2,721.878 $3.367,419 Gross earnings 1,474,778 1,14:1,259 operating revenue Net 798,463 469,750 Bal. for divs. & surpl. (after prov. for retire. res.),, ItarLast complete annual report in Financial Chronicle Mar. 4 '33, p. 1546 Engineers Public Service Co. Gross earnings Operation Maintenance Taxes (And Constituent Companies) --12Mos.End. Jan.31--Month of January 1932. 1933. 1932. 1933. 83,676.917 34.156.820 $44,355.174 $50,751,735 1.375.675 1,636.678 17.648.658 21.124.512 2.933.023 2.439.033 216.631 174.617 4.043.647 350.189 346.999 3,974,614 Net operating revenue $1.776.435 31.956.511 820.292,868 $22,650.551 1.351,093 1.220.256 113.257 115,510 Inc. from other sources x $1.891,945 $2.069.768 821.643.962 823.870.807 Balance 8.468.334 8.697.030 719.035 730,415 Interest & amortization_ $1,161,529 $1,350,733 $12.946.931 $15,402,473 Balance 4.663.795 4,575.260 Reserve fore retirements Balance Divs, on pref. stock of constituent companies_ ___ 88.371.671 $10,738,677 4.338.948 y4.334.819 84.036,851 86.399,728 Balance Amount applicable to common stock of constitu58,823 21.060 1- hands of public ent companies $4.015.791 $6,340.905 Balance for dividends and Surplus 2.323.546 2.323,549 Divs, on pref. stock of Engineers Pub. Sexy. Co $1.692,242 34,017.359 stock. dive. & surplus Bal. for common $2.10 Earnings per share of common stock z (1932Interest on funds for construction purposes of $931,509.61 Includes es y investments. es $7_9.548.51) and Income from miscellaneous invtm 10.3%30 cumulative dividends not paid of $665,490. z After deducting 9.2%) of gross earnings for retirements. for which records .re available, During a period averaging about 28 years far maintenance a the companies in the Engineers group have expended period, and In addition total of 9.3% of their entire gross earnings for the total of 10.4% of such or retained as surplus a have set aside for reserves earnings. Feb. 11 '33, p. 1014 ilarsI complete annual report in Financial Chronicle Financial Chronicle Volume 136 1707 Federal Mining & Smelting Co. Oppenheim, Collins & Co., Inc. Tons Shipped-Quarters Ended. Jan. 31 1932. Oct. 31 1932. Jan. 311933. 4,010 Nov. 1931 Aug. 1932 3,585 Nov 1932 3,988 Dec. 1931 42 Sept. 1932 3,896 Dec. 1932 3,995 Jan. 1932 55 Oct. 1932 4,238 Jan. 1933 _ 11,993 Total Total 97 11,719 Total Net Losses Before Depletion, Depreciation, Income Taxes and Year-End Write-Offs-Quarters Ended Jan. 31 1932. Oct. 31 1932 Jan. 311933. Nov. 1931_ _ _ $32,387 Aug. 1932_ ...x$22,203 Nov. 1932_ _ - $21,573 Dec. 1931_ _ _ 27,591 Sept. 1932.. _ _ 57,242 41,254 Dec. 1932_ _ Jan. 1932_ _ _ 42.345 Oct. 1932_ _ _ 52,288 Jan. 1933_ _ _ 31,631 -$102,323 Total Total $87,326 Total $94,458 x Profit. 10 Last complete annual report in Financial Chronicle Mar. 1/ 33, p.1724 6 Mos. End.Ja n. 311932. 1931. 1933. 1930. Net profit after taxes. charges, &c $165,340 $463,465 loss$162.758 8748.403 10 Last complete annual report in Financial Chronicle Sept. 2 '32, p. 2184 First Chrold Corp. Jan. '33. $6,970 27 Gross operating loss Expenses Feb. '33. $24,510 23 Total. $31,481 50 831,531 824,534 Net loss $6,997 a'Last complete annual report in Financial Chronicle Mar. 11 '33, p. 1724 (The) Orange & Rockland Electric Co. -Month of January- -12 Mos. End. Jan.311932. 1933. 1932. 1933. $770,371 8744,622 568,187 564.867 Operating revenues °Per. exp., incl. taxes. but excl. depreciation_ Depreciation 34.881 7,563 37,932 7,386 405,077 88,809 407,120 86.945 Operating Income.__ _ Other income $22,423 2,518 $22,869 1,260 8250,736 30,574 8276,306 22,737 Gross income Int. on funded debt_ __ _ $24,941 5,208 $24,129 5,208 $281.310 62,500 3299.043 62.500 Balance Other interest Amortization deductions Other deductions Divs. accr. on pref. stk_ Fed'l income taxes incl. in operating expenses_ $19,733 1,148 333 8.140 $18,921 30 1,053 333 6,152 $218,810 1.000 13,489 4,331 90.103 $236.543 1.322 12,626 4,396 73,678 3,050 2.675 33,900 32,725 Philadelphia Co. Gulf States Utilities Co. 1932. 1933. 12 Months Ended Jan. 3135,285.435 $6,270,363 Gross earnings 2,761,180 2,298,575 Net operating revenue Balance for dividends and surplus (after provision 1,226.531 749,986 for retirement reserve) 'Last complete annual report in Financial Chronicle Mar. 4 1933, p. 1546 (The) Key West Electric Co. 1932. 1933. 12 Months Ended Jan. 31$207.909 3182.463 Gross earnings 88,885 71.057 Net operating revenue Balance for dividends and surplus (after provision 59.432 23,739 for retirement reserve) rirLtut complete annual report in Financial Chronicle Mar.4 1933, p.1547 Loblaw Groceterias, Ltd. Period Ended Feb. 4- 1933-4 Wecks-1932. 1933-36 1Veeks-1932. $1,066.886 $1,153,320 89,772,259 310,479,037 Sales Net profit after all chgs. 690,877 598.016 82,382 64,846 and income taxes_ _ _ _ lig"Last complete annual report in Financial Chronicle Aug. 6 '32, p. 998 Louisiana Steam Generating Corp. 1933. 12 Months Ended Jan. 3182,188,733 1932. $2.353.141 Gross earnings 663.422 710,163 Net operating revenue la"Last complete annual report in Financial Chronicle Mar. 4'33, p. 1547 Louisville Gas & Electric Co. (Del.). (And Subsidiaries) 12 Months Ended Dec. 31Gross earnings Operating expenses, maintenance and taxes 1931. 1932. $9.958,117 $10.714,011 4,798,223 4,699,189 Net earnings Other Income it' Net earnings including other income Interest charges-net 85,258,928 $5,915.788 449,079 438,088 Balance Preferred dividends Retirement and depletion reserves Amortization of debt discount and expense Common dividends 84,163,219 $4.779,230 1,367.858 1,354.809 892,500 930.000 145,237 141,795 1.577,283 1,577,297 Surplus $5,697,016 $6,364,867 1,585.637 1,533,797 $159,318 $796,352 (The) Nevada-California Electric Corp. (And Subsidiary Companies) -Month of January- -12 Mos.End. Jan.31 1932. 1933. 1932. 1933. Gross operating earnings 3398.635 3447,569 35,011,678 $5,622.562 210,714 169,736 Maintenance 15,333 13.975 434,363 405.224 Taxes(Inci.Fed. Inc. tax) 43.731 35,010 2,083.367 Other oper. & gen. exps_ 162,493 138.115 1,711,917 Total oper.& gen. exps. & taxes 3221.557 52.286.878 52,728,445 5187.101 2.894.117 2.724.799 Operating profits 226.012 211.533 102,887 76,801 Non-oper. earns. (net) 3.500 1,862 Total income $229.512 $2,801,601 $2397.005 $213,396 1.540341 1362.140 Interest 129.801 129,965 Balance $99,711 31,239,460 $1,456.163 583.430 Depreciation 743,457 60.385 682.774 62.565 Balance $496,003 $39,325 8773.389 820.865 Disc. & exp. on sec. sold 103,894 107,703 9,235 8,799 Miscell. additions & dedeductions (net Cr.)... 205,907 x640 47,947 9,195 Surplus available for retlemp. of bonds, divs., &c 829,448 $594,207 $717,442 521.261 x Net debit. New York Railways Corp. -Month of December- -12 Mtn. End. Dec. 311932. 1931. 1931. 1932. $446,663 S4864.055 $5,417.668 Gross earnings $406.866 Balance after taxes 55,727 636.108 712.102 51.516 *Deficit after charges 5,538 87,126 37.126 6.387 * These figures Include bond interest and sinking fund requirements of certain controlled companies (for which New York Railway Corp. states It has no liability) which are in default and excludes interest on income bonds which has not been declared. larLast complete annual report in Financial Chronicle Mar. 5 '32, p. 1751 Northern States Power Co. (Del.). (And Subsidiaries) 1932. 1931. P12 Months Ended Dec. 31 earnings 532,338,694 534,055,868 Gross 16,405,369 16.202.484 Operating expenses, maintenance and taxes 315333.325 517.753,384 Net earnings 99,011 150.256 Other income 816332.336 317.903.640 Pe Net earnings, including other income -net 5.761.351 5.742.274 Interest charges 310,270.985 312.161.366 Pt Balance 5,105.688 5,070.567 Preferred dividends 2,900.000 2.900.000 Retirement reserve 180.000 153.750 Amortization of debt discount and expense 2.901.137 3,315.614 Common dividends 25.237 25,237 Minority interest def$841.077 $696,198 Surplus -Annual requirements for dividends on common stocks at present Note. rate of 6% per annum Is $2,486.806. (And Subsidiaries) 12 Months Ended Dec. 31Gross earnings Operating expenses, maintenance and taxes 1931. 1932. $47.752.050 356,036.779 24,818,264 27,855,898 Net earnings Other income 322.933.786 $28,180,881 1,418,052 1,489,478 Net earnings,including other income $24,351338 $29,670,359 Interest charges, rentals, contract payments and miscellaneous income charges 8,531.171 8,511.440 Balance Preferred dividends Retirement reserve Amortization of debt discount and expense Common dividends Surplus $15.820,667 $21,158,919 3,719,816 3,710,778 6,519,217 6,386.806 382,644 361,417 7,680,224 6,720.232 def.$1,388,831 $2.887,283 • Puget Sound Power & Light Co. 12 Mos. End. Jan. 311932. 1933. Gross earnings 813,367,842 $15,605,720 7.293.649 6,461,632 Net operating revenue Bal. for dive. & surplus (after provision for retirement reserve) 3,064,328 2,433,831 Last complete annual report in Financial Chronicle Mar. 4 '33, p. 1548 (The) Pullman:Co. -Month of January- -12 los. End. Dec. 31 1931. 1932. Sleeping car operation1932. 1933. Berth revenue 32.836,832 33,897.753 $37,300.745 554.472,635 Seat revenue 6,807,525 4,539.620 485.450 333.982 1.330,925 854,886 Charter of cars 81,344 49,181 9,242 5,981 Miscellaneous revenue 1.001 def.387 2,215,111 Car mileage revenue...... 198,791 2,510,487 152,656 Contract revenuo-Dr 133.934 2,572.745 1,549.960 163,785 Total revenues 83,208,480 84,530,406 $43,366,385 362,558,071 2,043,483 20.024,370 26,202,854 Maintenance of cars.., 1,510,677 460,390 407,722 All other maintenance 34,573 35,058 2,062,499 19,275.157 27.386,482 Conducting car opers_ _ _ 1,418.416 3,193,737 2.756,312 General expenses 247.093 213,460 Total expenses 83,177.613 84.387.650 342.463,562 357.243,465 Net revenue (of def.).. Auxiliary operations Total revenues Total expenses $30.866 $142.755 69,420 69,037 $902.822 55,314.605 85,187 72,250 Net revenue (or def.)_ $363 $31,229 150,648 $155 692 190 723 1,125,435 1,032,663 36.111 312,937 Total net rev.(or def.) Taxes accrued 829,656 823,545 392.772 $908.934 35.407378 2.397,953 2.127,888 Oper. income (or loss)df3119,418 def.$35,030 df.$1218,954 $3,009.425 Savannah Electric & Power Co. 1932. 1933. 12 Mos. End. Jan.3131,879.058 $2,051,872 Gross earnings 1,019.947 909.705 Net operating revenue Balance for dividends & surplus (after pro349.795 587.954 vision for retirement reserve) PrLast complete annual report in Financial Chronicle Mar. 4 '33, p. 1549 Southern Colorado Power Co. 12 Months Ended Dec. 31Gross earnings Operating expenses, maintenance and taxes 1932. 31.818.193 $2.105,078 1,096,556 974,423 Net earnings Other income $843,770 $1,008,522 1,954 329 Net earnings including other income Interest charges-net $844,099 $1.010,476 434,400 434,324 $576,152 $409.699 Balance 290.683 297,773 Preferred dividends 73,183 58,379 Appropriations for retirement reserve 45.833 Class A common dividends 220,000 on class A common stock discontinued as of April 30 Note.-DIvidends 1932. Truax-Traer Coal Co. V Period End. Jan. 31- 1933-3 Mos.-1932. 1933-9 Mos.-1932. Net loss after deprec., 473,131 $192,117 deplet. & int. charges_ 874.397 $78.868 x Before allowing for a discount of $47,411 realized on debentures retired. tarLast complete annual report in Financial Chronicle June 25 '32, p. 691 Virginia Electric & Power Co. 1933. 12 Mos. End, Jan. 311932. Gross earnings 515,286.508 $16,875.069 Net operating revenue 7,314,128 7,764.892 Balance for dividends & surplus (after provision for retirement reserve) 3,610.978 3.886.884 rarLast complete annual report in Financial Chronicle Mar. 4 '33, p. 1550 (The) Western Public Service Co. ' 1932.' 12 Mos. End. Jan, 311933. Gross earnings $2,025,953 32,462,157 Net operating revenue 932.751 701.515 1 Balance for dividends & surplus (after pro215,957 vision for retirement reserve) def4,062 rarLast complete annual report in Financial Chronicle Mar. 7 '32, p._3460 1708 Financial Chronicle FINANCIAL REPORTS. • Stone & Webster, Incorporated. (Annual Report-Year Ended Dec. 31 1932). The report to stockholders states in substance: Results. -The net income of $1,524,085 disregards net profit on sales during 1932 of securities owned the first of the year, all of which were ' at that time written down to their then market or fair values. The profit on these sales was carried directly to surplus. Net consolidated income in 1931 amounted to $3,291,785 or $1.56 a share, excluding losses on the sale of certain securities acquired prior to 1931 and charged to reserves set up on Dec. 31 1930. On Dec. 31 1932, the market or estimated fair value of the consolidated holdings of securities (excluding capital stocks of subsidiaries) of Stone & Webster, Inc. and its subsidiaries other than the Engineers Public Service Co. group was $607,800 less than the amount at which carried on the books of the owning companies. Securities held by Engineers Public Service Co. and its subsidiaries are carried at cost as heretofore. During the year, consolidated current asset position was substantially Improved, Consolidated notes payable were reduced from $14,678,521 to $6.800,935. Notes payable of Stone & Webster, Inc., the parent corporation, which stood at $1,900,000 on Dec. 31 1931 were paid off during the year. Consolidated cash balances on Dec. 31 1932 were $8,079.667, a reduction of $170,667 from the previous year. In 1933 the corporation and its subsidiaries have only one bond maturity, a $1,924,000 issue of Puget Sound Power & Light Co. Stone & Webster Engineering Co. and Subsidiaries. -The engineering and construction activities carried on by the organization are directed by the Stone & Webster Engineering Co.. of which all the capital stock is owned by Stone & Webster, Inc. The balance of earnings applicable to this stock amounted to $24,866 for the year 1932 as compared with $594.413 for the year 1931. A large part of the reduction in earnings is due to a substantial decrease In the volume of construction work completed by the Engineering company's subsidiaries during the year. Although the earnings from expert consulting engineering services covering reports and appraisals and studies In connection with corporate developments and reorganizations also decreased, these earnings represented a larger proportion of the total than in the prior year. Of the total work carr:ed out approximately 94% was for companies in no way affiliated with Stone Az Webster. The principal subsidiary of the Stone & Webster Engineering Co. is the Stone & Webster Engineering Corp.. of which the Engineering company owns all of the preferred stock and 90% of the common stock. During 1932, the Engineering corporation contracted with a number of utility and industrial concerns to provide consulting engineering and construction services on a continuing basis. Under these contracts, she corporation is at present employed on a considerable amount of consulting engineering work. Furthermore, it is anticipated that when there is need for additional or improved facilities on the part of these clients the Engineering corporation will be called upon for the necessary construction services. Stone & Webster Engineering Co. owns 90% of the stock of A. L. Hart ridge Co., Inc., a subsidiary which is engaged in building construction only. Early in 1932, this subsidiary completed the construction of an eight story office building and during the year started the construction of another building of 32 stories, both buildings being located in downtown New York. There is also an ownership of approximately 50% in William McClellan & Co., Ltd., which was organized to undertake engineering and construction work in Canada. It produced no earnings in 1932 but its expenses were nominal. Stone & Webster and Blodget, Inc. -There has been no change during 1932 in the ownership by Stone & Webster, Inc. of 82.34% of the capital stock of Stone & Webster and Blodget Inc. The corporation's business during the year, on account of prevailing conditions, was curtailed in volume and restricted largely to the purchase and sale of municipal and first grade public utility bonds. Operating expenses were reduced substantially and for the year amounted to approximately 50% of the cost of conducting the business in the preceding year. The larger part of this reduction was effected in the early part of the year, and subsequent to July the business was conducted on a profitable basis. Operations for the year resulted in a loss of $198,922, of which $163,801 Is applicable to the portion of the stock owned by Stone & Webster, Inc. Net profit of $78,381 on sales during the year of securities owned the first of the year and written down to their then market or fair values was carried directly to surplus and has been disregarded in the above statement of operating results. Likewise operating results do not take account of depreciation of $210,002 in the value of securities owned at Dec. 31 1932 as the company does not use the inventory basis for its security holdings. The year 1931 resulted in an operating loss of $1,067,842 applicable to the portion of the stock owned by Stone Az Webster, Inc. This figure was before losses taken during the first six months of the year on certain securities acquired prior to 1931, charged to reserves set up on Dec. 31 1930, and was based on written-down values as of June 30 1931 with respect to securities on hand at that date sold during the last half of the year. Because of these adjustments in 1931, the figures for the years 1931 and 1932 are not strictly comparable. Stone di Webster Service Corp -The entire capital stock of this corporation is owned by Stone & Webster. Inc. It provides supervisory services in the organization, development and operation of public utility properties, and consulting services in connection with financial problems of public utilities, incl. reorganiTations and adjustments of corporate and capital structures. Earnings for 1932 applicable to the stock were $150,848, which compares with $324.815 for the prior year. The decrease in earnings is accounted for in part by the decline in public utility earnings but principally because during 1931 the supervisory work which was performed by this corporation for the constituent companies of Engineers Public Service Co. was taken over by that organi7ation. Stockholders will be interested to learn that on Jan. 10 1933. a contract was entered into which provides for the immediate assumption by this organization of the supervision of the business of the Consolidated Electric Gas Co.and of the operation of that company's subsidiaries, with the exception of Seattle Gas Co. This arrangement covers utility properties with gross earnings of approximately $20,000,000. CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS FOR YEAR 1932. $50,983,871 Gross earnings Operating expenses 23.686.872 Taxes d4,543,603 Interest and amortization of debt discount and expense 9,254.547 Appropriations for retirement reserves 4,958,576 Losses on write-off of miscell. investments, &c ENDED DEC. 31. 1931. a1930. $59,522,087 152,509.294 29,904,041 30,472,642 d4,762,065 9.086.109 b5,019,846 6,208,246 3,905,637 461.863 Balance $8,540,272 $10,288,162 $11,922,768 6,873,424 Preferred dividends of subsidiaries_ e6,868,355 4,995,622 Balance $1.671,917 $3.414,738 $6.927.146 Amount applic. to minority Interest 147,832 122,954 in common stocks of subsidiary__ _ 496,823 Balance applicable to capital stock $1,524,085 $3,291,785 $6,430,323 of Stone Az Webster, Inc Profits on sales of securities less FedSee c 780,836 deral taxes, carried direct to surplus $1,524,085 43.291,785 $7,211,159 Total net earnings and profits Average shares outstanding during the 2,104,500 2.104,500 1,888,694 period $1.56 Earnings per share $0.72 $3.82 I.- a Including earnings of Engineers Public Service Co. of Sierra Pacific Electric Co., and of their subsidiaries for nine months only. ,... b For 1931 no retirement reserve was made in the case of two public utility operating companies which had made such reserves aggregating $280,000 for 1930 and the reserve for one other company was $102,000 less than for 1930. these companies having accumulated reserves which, In the opinion of their respective boards of directors, were already adequate for retirement purposes. c Earnings shown above are before losses of $1,270,304 on sales of certain securities acquired prior to 1931. charged to reserves set up on March 11 1933 Dec. 311930, and before allowance for any shrinkage in value of securities still owned at Dec. 31 1931. Profits and losses on securities owned by Stone & Webster and Blodget, Inc., on June 30 1931 and sold during the last half of the year were based on written-down values as of that date. d Includes Federal taxes of $532,917 in 1932 and $726,688 in 1931. e Includes cumulative dividends of $665.475 on preferred stock of a subsidiary com, y unpaid or not declared. , Note. -The 1932 earnings as stated above do not take account of the difference between book and market or estimated fair value of securities owned. CONSOLIDATED SURPLUS ACCOUNT (MINORITY INTEREST EXCLUDED) YEAR ENDED DEC. 31 1932. Dec. 311932. Paid in Earned Surplus. Surplus. Surplus, Jan, 1 1932 $22,004,627 Net income for year 1932 applicable to stock of Stone & Webster, Inc. $1,524,085 Net profit on sales during the year of securities owned the first of year and written down to their then market or fair values, &c 97,070 Miscellaneous direct charges and credits to surplus, such as premium and discount on bonds of subsidiaries retired, unamortized discount and expense thereon, &c 117,227 Cumulative dividends on preferred stock of a subsidiary company not declared but deducted in determining net income as shown above 665,475 Total $22,101,697 $2,306,788 Dividends789,100 Surplus, Dec. 31 1932 $22101.697 x$1,517,688 x See note on accompanying balance sheet regarding cumulative dividends on preferred stock of a subsidiary company unpaid or not declared. COMPARATIVE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET. Dec. 31 '32. Jan. 1 '32. Dec. 31'32. Jan. 1 '32. Assets Liabilities Prop.and plant_347,422,482 346,973,296 b Bonds, mtgee. a Securities_ _ _ _ 19,885,388 21,460,878 & coupon notes Cash 8,079,668 8,250,334 (subsidiaries)_l61,704,300 157,294,300 Notes receivable 603,720 c Notes payable 6,800,935 14,678,521 880,466 Accounts receiv_ 8.146,134 9.203,727 Accounts pay 1,941,789 3,083,263 Accounts reedy. Accrued interest, --underlong term taxes, &c____ 4,989,422 4,170,930 Divs. declared contr, and for 54,481 subs, to stock (subsidiaries). 587,871 of subsidiaries 503,763 Unad.i. credits__ 495,411 435,608 462,549 Materials a,supp 2,587,103 3,158,307 Retirem. reserves 25,024,431 25,392,796 571.214 Other reserves__ Prepayments... 316,656 305,244 342,999 Unamort'd debt Contributions for disc, and exp. 8,703,987 8,517,271 506,617 extensions 476,708 485,699 Sundry assets 432,227 Capital stk. sub734,317 Unadj. debits._ 935,364 scribed (subs.) 37,791 3,761 Pref. capital stk. (subsidiaries)_114,196,721 114,182,350 Prem. on stock 107,503 (subsidiaries). 49,519 Minority int. in corn.cap.stks. & surp.of subs 7,205,099 7,787,893 d Cap. stock & scrip (2,104,500shares)___ 50,000,000 50,000,000 Surplus Paid-in 22,101,697 22,004,627 egarned (since Jan. 1 1932) 1,517,687 397,737,311 400,610,103 Total Total 397.737,311 400,610,103 a On Dec. 311932. the market or estimated fair value of the consolidated holdings of securities (excluding capital stocks of subsidiaries) of Stone & Webster, Inc. and its subsidiaries other than the Engineers Public Service Co. group was $607,800 less than the amount at which carried on the books of the owning companies. On Jan. 1 1932, consolidated security holdings other than those of the Engineers Public Service Co. group were stated at market or estimated fair value incident to the reduction of the corporation's capital. Securities held by Engineers Public Service Co. and its subsidiaries are carried at cost. b Excludes $8,765,000 (1931-$8,097,000) bonds of subsidiary companies held in sinking funds and in escrow, uncanceled. Also excludes $5,000,000 principal amount of Virginia Electric and Power Co., first and refunding mortgage 5% bonds due Oct. 1 1955, pledged as security for $4,000,000 principal amount of 10 year 514% secured convertible gold bonds issued March 1 1932, which are convertible March 1 1933 and thereafter, into a like principal amount of the pledged bonds. The company agrees to Pay upon conversion $50 cash per $1,000. c Includes collateral loans of $3,160,000 (1931-$4,100.000). d 6,870 of these shares (1931-10,053 shs.) held by a subsidiary and included in securities at $70.417 (1931-$103,043). e Before provision for $665,475 cumulative dividends on preferred stock of a subsidiary company unpaid or not declared. Note. -The Federal income taxes for the years 1926 to date in the case of certain subsidiaries have not yet been finally settled. No provision has been made in the above balance sheet for any additional taxes which may have to be paid in excess of claims for refunds which have been filed. 136, p. 1218. General Motors Acceptance Corp.(& Subs.). (Annual Report-Year Ended Dec. 31 1932.) RECORD OF EARNINGS CALENDAR YEARS. 1932 1931. 1929. 1930. $ $ 8 $ Total volume 412,527,089 745,039.762 911,491,744 1133117,431 29,805,733 43,532,836 56.763,812 60,536,016 Gross income Oper. exps., taxes, losses, loss reserve,&c 16.734,077 24,872,335 26,170.104 27,415,922 Interest and discount 6.805,533 9,681,381 16,023,382 20,663,458 Net profit incl. dividends 6,266,103 8.979,120 14,570,326 12,456,636 Per cent, earn, on capital funds 7.97 11.13 18.5 17.88 COMPARATIVE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. 1932. 1931. 1929. 1930. Assets$ $ $ S Cash 43,949,507 55,427,863 52,607,148 59,273,765 Notes and bills receivable 131,710,512 244,550,673 319,875,457 400.864,869 Accounts receivable 992,520 5,016,783 1,312,928 927,381 Furniture and equipment 336,594 528,343 854,604 1,319,102 Investments x6,736.039 5.117.159 8.012,390 7,182.227 Deterred charges 774.305 1,629,670 2,394,594 8,858.954 Total 184,502,477 312,268,492 384,671,574 473,811,846 Liabilities Capital stock 50,000,000 50,000,000 50,000,000 50.000.000 Surplus 20,000,000 20,000,000 20,000,000 20,000.000 Undivided profits 9,490,138 7,224,158 8,300,582 0,900,093 5% serial gold notes 19,258,000 25,000.000 30,000,000 35.000,000 6% debentures Y29,903.000 37.953,000 43,083,000 45,500,0 00 Notes and bills payable 33,320,673 142,769,755 200,961.487 279,408,017 Accounts payable 5,177.050 5,219,516 5,535,999 3,121,943 Dealers' repossession loss reserves 8,786.630 9,122,107 6,820,471 8,132.370 Accrued interest payable 1,052,167 1,369,371 1,664,974 1,805,919 Accrued taxes payable 706,271 1,514,496 2,047,564 1,786,120 Unearned income 4,745,673 8,602,297 10,804,604 15,301,850 Reserves 2,062,874 3,493.792 5,452,894 6,855.533 Total 184,502,477 312,268,492 384,671,574 473,811.846 x General Exchange Insurance Corp. stock revalued at $6,730,039; other. 86.000. y Called for redemption Feb. 1 1933 at 102.-V. 135. P. 3863. Financial Chronicle Volume 136 Pennsylvania Water & Power Co. -Year Ended Dec. 31 1932.) (23rd Annual Report Charles E. F. Clarke, President, in his report to stockholders, in part says: It is gratifying to note that the earnings per share for the year, after interest on funded debt, amounted to $4.93 per share after charges for renewals and replacements, as compared with $4.78 for 1931 and $4.55 for 1930. Over 93.6% of the company's gross revenue was in the form of operating revenue derived from bulk power Contracts with its customers. The company's business is thus largely that of an operating company generating and selling electric power in bulk for use in a compact, highly diversified territory, within relatively short transmission distance of the hydro and steam plants, which supply its regional transmission system. ' Of its expenses, totaling $2.056,701, taxes made up 20.8%, maintenance expenses and provisions for renewals and replacements made up 33.5%, Its operating expenses,including salaries and wages, materials and supplies, administrative and office expenses, accounted for 45.7%. From earnings for the current year(1932)there was credited to surplus the sum of$832,562. The company has never written up above cost in its books the value either of its plant or of its securities and in accordance with its conservative policy looking towards the eventual writing off of discount and expense on bonds and making such write-down in its investment securities as might be warranted, the company over a period of years has been accumulating or the above and other purposes a miscellaneous reserve which, at the end of 1931. amounted to $912,871. The company found itself in position to Carry along its construction work during 1932 without additional financing. It has no bank loans and no obligations maturing prior to 1940. COMPARATIVE INCOME FOR CALENDAR YEARS. 1929. 1931. 1930. 1932. Gross inc (all sources)_ _ $5,240,709 $5,064,070 $4,835,558 $4,755,757 1,686,074 1,609,360 1,625,339 Exp., maint., taxes, &c_ 1,670,664 352,102 355,151 358.407 Renewals& replacements 386,039 840,200 897,275 1,061,900 1,040.163 Interest on bonds Net income Dividends Rate Balance, surplus Miscellaneous reserves_ Sinking fund Equalization reserve_ $2,122,107 $2,056,141 $1,957,797 $1,877.381 1,289,544 1,128.351 1,289,544 1,289,544 ($3.00) ($3.00) ($3.00) ($2.6134) $832,563 $766,598 100,000 $668,253 120,000 $749,030 120,000 100,000 400,000 $148,253 $832,563 $666,598 $529.030 Balance, surplus 2,123,978 3.031,156 y2,343,635 879,948. Profit and loss surplus Shares capital stock out429.848 429,848 429,848 standing (no par)_ _429,848 $4.78 $4.37 $4.93 $4.55 Earn. per sh.on cap.stic. y Includes $1,250,000 "reserve for sinking fund" transferred to surplus during 1930. ' BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31. 1932. 1931. 1932. 1931: Liabilities$ $ 8 8 AssUsProperty account_28,523,644 29,782,941 a Capital stock-10,868,313 10,868.313 Secs. of other cos_ 3,587,020 2,382,020 1st mtge. bonds_ _11,113,000 11,212,000 Adv. to sub. cos-- 911,124 1,821,698 1st ref. mtge.430.11,250,000 11,250,000 209.818 290,892 Accounts payable_ 100,896 Materials & sum). 219,400 627,508 Investment securs. 4,619,340 4,741,031 Taxes accrued_- 730,379 548,197 Equalization ree've 1,249,800 1,424,800 Notes & accts. rec. 753,763 2,523,960 3.239,322 Res've for renewals Cash andreplacements 3,550.496 3,208,735 Cash in hands of 100,982 100,832 Accrued interest trustees 168,750 168,750 19,840 9,017 on bonds Prepaid charges 912,871 1.050,381 Miscall, reserve Amortization debt Profit and loss__ 2.123.978 3,031,156 died. & expense 946,918 Total 42,205,992 42,913,951 42,205,992 42,913,951 Total .-V. 136, p. 1200. a Represented by 429,848 shares no par) Atlantic Refining Co.(& Subsidiaries). (Annual Report-Year Ended Dec. 31 1932.) CONSOLIDATED INCOME ACCOUNT FOR CALENDAR 1932. 1931. 1930. YEARS. 1929. Gross income 84,631,431 98,251,708 126,873,254 153,520,041 Raw materials, operating and general expenses_ 66,304,366 83,483,266 107,614.915 121,086,691 Netincomefrom oper_ 18,327,065 14,768,442 19,258,339 32,433,350 989,746 1,347,604 1,376,792 Other income 673,618 Propor. of earns. of affil. 577.714 646,151 cos. not consolidated_ 1°68279,576 1oss332,689 Total income Interest Deprec. & depletion Inventory adjustment Insur.& other reserves_ Intangible develop. costs Taxes,incl.Fed.tax (est.) 18,721,107 15,783,357 20,894,236 34,387,856 823,496 753,253 765,238 805,451 9,987,895 11,287,692 10,845,127 11,153,852 791,100 3,112,408 1.087,270 598,917 474,802 648,212 633,541 120,382 1,240,835 1,259,693 175,871 1,601,007 3,401,853 62,113,056 y1,598,723 513,750 2,742,688 17,332.418 3,918,021 Balance, surplus 59,803,014 61,876,574 64,608,436 46,233,459 Previous surplus 219,930 10,229,700 Paid-in surplus Adj. ofsurp. not incident 109.333 122,830 to current period 63,843,865 62,499,656 67,571,054 73,795;577 Total surplus 700,000 Preferred dividends_ Common dividends....., 2,696,642 2,696,642 5,386,300 5,007,673 Dr308,181 Dr1,479,467 Adjustments P.& L.sur. Dec.31-. 61,147,224 59,803,014 61,876,574 64,608,436 72,153 69,449 Deficit of minority int__ sur.2,719 75,008 Sim. corn. out. (Par $25) 2,696,642 2,696.642 2,696,642 2.681,980 $0.20 $1.45 $1.02 Earns, per sh. on com__ x$6.20 x Figured on average number of shares outstanding, namely 2,448,019, the amount earned per share was $6.79. y In addition to this amount, there was paid (or accrued) for State gasoline taxes the sum of $9,114,457. z In addition there was paid or accrued for State gasoline and Federal = excise taxes the funnier 413,625.549. CONSOLIDATEDVALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. 1931. 1932. 1932. Lfabilfites/Asset8-1MM 3 $ xPlant, eq., &o_107,179,745 106,607,650 Common stock_ 67,416.050 Invest. oth. cos_ 8,628,098 10,582,236 ySub. cos. stock Treasury stock_ 1,098,878 1,092,974 Bonded debt--_ 14,070,793 Marketable secs. 1,116.280 1,003,006 Purch. obliga'ns (current) --524,000 Accts. and notes 75.500 receivable - 9,616,986 9,621,153 Federal tax_ _ _ _ Oil Inventories_ 18,366,898 21,743,746 Accts. payable_ 4,259.887 342,077 Mat'ls & suppl's 2,106,514 3,431,169 Accrued items _ 334,274 0th. curr. 68,041 2,783 Due from empl's 8,606,323 5,103,995 Deferred Items_ 212,290 Cash 174.885 Cap. & surp. of 268,239 0th. curr. assets 14,519 min. int._ _ 793,998 613,973 Prepaid items- Oper. reserve- _ 9,607,570 61,144,504 Surplus 1931. 67,416,050 4,032 14,594,759 524.000 59,000 4,970.069 570,871 2.788 903,778 11,157,328 60,286,415 157,669,975 160,489,090 157,669.975 160,489,090 Total Total a After deducting depreciation of $65,972,143 459,459,009 in 1931) and depletion and amortization of $3,971,302 ($3,728,249 in 1931). -V. 136. p. 661. y Capital and surplus of minority interests. 1709 Southern California Edison Co., Ltd.. -Year Ended Dec. 31 1932.) (37th Annual Report CONSOLIDATED INCOME ACCOUNT FOR CALENDAR YEARS. 1930. 1931. 1932. 9129. System output (kwh.)-2856602,851 3061836,9773168973.397 3162988,030 Delivered to customers 317.656,246 325,159,500 311,056,784 279,364,581 Lighting(kwh.) 1969616,933 2226171,831 2617475.280 2311812,876 Power (kwh.) 444,059 467,098 481,824 488,848 Connected load meters_ 2.519,060 2.520,226 2.448.074 2,216,145 Connected load hp -Results $37,294,603 $40.750.689 $41.266.659 840.325.465 Gross earnings 9,181,808 Oper. & maint. expense.. 7,278,109 9.769.936 .9.034.321 4,460,022 4,105,806 4.153,397 4,016,480 Taxes $25,556,471 $26,874.947 828,078,941 $27,127.173 Net earnings 6,753,804 6,687,950 7,093.409 6,486,688 Int.on bonds & debens 156,724 39.410 350,624 118.443 Miscellaneous interest Cr378,678 Cr526,762 Cr732,531 Cr698.905 Construction account 567,885 586,716 571.750 568,200 Amort of bd.disc., &c Reserve for depreciation 4,666,878 5,067,399 5.028,034 4.933,062 $13,827,824 $14,921,751 $16.063,904 815,483,958 Balance 13,533,737 13,897.547 11,27°,267 6,191,272 Previous balance Total $27,361,561 $28,819,298 $27,339,171 $21,675.230 6,940.529 6.744,922 Preferred dividends---- 7,145,012 7,166,321 Common diva.(8%) --- 6,476,692 6,341.219 5,749,835 5,122.490 304.706 741.260 Miscall. adjustments Cr62,337 597,711 Prem. & disc, on retire. 1,180,309 offunded debt Total P.& L.surplus_$13,802,194 $13,533,737 813,897,547 $9,413,113 Shs.com.outst.(nar $25) 3,115,421 3.090.989 2,773.255 2,489,117 , Earns, per sh.on average $3.44 $2.02 $2.53 $3.25 no. of corn. shs. outst. BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. 1932. 1931. 1931. 1932. Liabilities Assets Plants & prop--351,610,418 348,179,776 Capital stock: Original pref.. 4,000,000 4,000,000 Invest., &c., in subsidiary cos 5,126,599 5,272,742 7% pref. A,. 25,585,300 25,701,625 4,765,704 6% pref. B... 48,740,375 48,904,450 xCom.stks.subs_ 2,802,572 5,797,489 3,715,762 534% pref. C_ 35,855,850 35,697,050 Cash Corn. stock-- 77,885,525 77,274,725 Spec. dep. with 136,497 Subscr. by empl, 136,560 trustee 269,970 to cap. stock.. 5,676,775 7,363,575 Working funds _ 163,745 Cap.stk,of subs. YAccts. & notes 11,000 receivable_ _ _ _ 3,789,587 4,459,681 in hands ofpub Materls & supp. 3,895,157 4,406,596 Funded debt_ __137,908,000 128,096,000 8,200,000 Notes payable Unamort. Matt. 816,110 2,728,904 Accts. payable_ and prem, on 407,224 383,083 bonds 10,886,759 10,625,387 Consum. depos. 821,572 784,726 On cap. stock 2,004,725 1,380,649 Consumers' adv. 118,796 151,880 Deferred income Miscell. deferred 695,907 691,494 960,170 1,224,332 Interest accrued charges Taxes accrued__ 4,315,111 3,502,900 Deprec. reserve_ 27,017,868 23,766,120 Sundry reserve_ 1,373,091 1,365,007 Dividends pay-- 2,215,072 2,219.832 13,802,194 13,533,737 Surplus 387,173,782 384,437.095 Total 387.173,782 384,437,095 Total Due by officials, employees and public on stock subscriptions. y After reserved for uncollectible deducting $152,616 in 1932 and $153,148 in 1931 accounts. -V. 136, p. 659. American Smelting & Refining Co. (34th Annual Report-Year Ended Dec. 31 1932.) President Simon Guggenheim, in his remarks, says: The year 1932 was the third successive year in which the earnings have been markedly less than in the preceding year. The cause was the same as in the two preceding years-the prices of non-ferrous metals. at unusual lows at the beginning of each year, continued to fall to still lower levels. The extent of the decline is shown in the following table of prices prevailing at the end of each of the last five years: 1932, 1931. 1929. 1930. 1928. December 31Copper(E. M.J.) quotation 4.775c 7.0250 17.775c 10.2750 f.o.b. refinery per lb.)_- ___ 16.275c U. S. Lead (A. S. & R. New 5.10 3.75 3.00 6.25 York quotation per lb.)...- 6.50 Foreign Lead(New York equi2.9473 2.0495 1.392 4.45 4.5308 valent per lb.) U.S.Zinc(East St. Louis quo4.125 3.138 3.125 5.45 6.35 tation per lb.) Foreign Zinc (New York equi1.972 1.918 2.717 4.057 5.538 valent per lb.) Silver (Handy & Harman quo24.375 31.125 30.25 46.75 57.375 tation per oz.) It seems improbable that the prices of these metals can go very much lower, at least for any extended time, since at present most mines can produce only at a loss, and only a very few, if any, at a real profit after adequate depreciation and depletion charges The reults of the year's fall in prices were a still further reduction in volume of company's own mine production; of outside tonnage coming in to smelters and refineries; of tonnage going through our manufacturing enterprises; further metal inventory write-downs; and great reduction in earnings. The lessening volume of business, accompanying falling prices, is shown n the following table of the last five years: 1931. 1932. 1929. 1930. 1928. i Year-Ounces gold produced.,- 1,407,286 1,461,215 1,760,702 1,454,774 1,345,960 Ounces sliver produced. 81,434,214 89,098,293 85,515,993 65,125,555 44,966,413 497,832 363,507 545,100 240,426 471,880 Tons of lead produced.... 440,784 619,398 271,825 138,648 563,713 Tons of copper produced 53.486 54,510 41,979 66,040 47,433 Tons of zinc produced.... 23,971 30,253 17,474 11,753 26,757 Number of men employed Tons charge and smelted 4,330,508 4,620,185 3,911,470 2,525,099 1,651,367 (Above includes metals treated for others). The following table of company's earnings and cash position at the end of each of the last five years shows the two most Important aspects of the picture: a Net Earnings. b Cash. Year831,101.763 827,222.485 1928 c34,462.871 25,502,523 1929 24,932,505 c21,565,556 1930 20.943.979 c10,232,591 1931 21,011.655 1932 c3 708 010 a Of mines, smelting, refining and manufacturing plants, after deducting inventory losses on excess metal stocks, but before deducting general and administrative expenses, corporate taxes, bond interest, depreciation, obsolescence and depletion. b Including call loans and U. S. Government securities. c The earnings above expressed are after a write-down in inventory valuation of stock of excess metals, as follows: 1929, $834.630; 1930, $2,612,524; 1931. $3,194,987; 1932, $3.266,230; total, $9,908,373. In addition to the above write-down of inventory on excess stock, the normal stock was written down during the same four years, through Metal Stock Reserve. $17,313,139, making a write-down of both excess stock and normal stock totaling $27,221,512. The normal metal stock will not be sold, since it will be needed in the company's business, and a recovery of values in this case will be credited to the Metal Stock Reserve. Outlook. -The bright spot in the picture is that, notwithstanding the decline in earnings, company's cash position remains strong and shows Improvement in the year. This is the more gratifying when it is recalled, as above stated, that the company has not, during this period, reduced the physical quantity of its inventory of metals (copper, lead and zinc). but 1710 Financial Chronicle still has its accumulated stock on hand. In other words, it has not preserved cash position by liquidating inventory at abonormally low prices. Cash in the year 1932 was protected mainly by stringent economies in expenses and construction, and by the cessation of dividends, deemed necessary in order to protect the company's position through this unprecedented depression, the duration of which cannot be estimated as yet. Company has no loans from banks. Company spent, in the year 1932, for investments, advances to affiliated companies, and improvements, the total sum of $2,063,606 in cash. Acquisition. -The outstanding new venture of the year was the acquisition, for $3,500,000 par value of bonds, of the business and all the assets, except its stock of excess metals, of Federated Metals Corp., subject to an outstanding bond issue of $2,198,500. That company is the largest dealing in the collection, re-treatment and re-sale of non-ferrous metals which have once been used. For several years company has been increasingly active in this same line, and the acquisition of Federated Metals affords an opportunity of much greater profit in the combined business because of reduction of overhead and consolidation of plants. CONSOLIDATED INCOME AND PROFIT AND LOSS SURPLUS ACCOUNT. Calendar Years1932. 1929. 1930. 1931. Net earns, mines,smelt., ref. & mfg. plants _ $3,286,070 19,278,957 119.750,285 $32,659,728 Other income (net) 421,940 1,803,144 1,815,271 953,634 Total net earnings General & admin. exp._ Research & exam. exp a Corporate taxes Int.on ser. A 5% bonds Lat.on Federated Metals Corp. 7% bonds Deprec. & obsolescence Ore depletion $3.708.010 $10,232,591 $21,565,556 $34,462,872 1.298,903 1,555,276 1,752.119 1,757,050 133,231 226,377 367,681 336,637 38,463 364,905 671,489 2,314,369 1,757,588 1.794,646 1,828,434 1,886,982 12,824 4,229,792 743.384 Netincome los44.506,175 Preferred dividends_ _ _ _ 875,000 2d pref. dividends 500,000 Common dividends 4,546,081 870.329 4,645,906 1,201,176 4,663,559 1,672,692 8874,976 111,098.751 121.831.583 3,500,000 3.500.000 3,500,000 708.337 1,200.000 3,659.926 7.319,760 7,319,760 Deficit for period_ _ _ _ $5,881,175 $7,484,950 $429,346sur$11011823 Previous surplus__ _____ 23,349,167 37.540,618 44,281,168 35,282,584 Trans.to surplus ofoveraccruals in prior years for Federal income tax 1,500,000 Total surplus $18.967,992 $30,055.668 $43.851,822 $46,294,407 Reserve forExt.,obsol.,cont., &c. 1,000,000 1,119,901 Mine & new bus.inv_ 607,204 893.338 Metal stock 1,706,500 5,704,000 1,981,500 Reduct. of prop. acct.. 5,000,000 Extraordinary losses applicable to prior years,. 433,501 Profit & loss surplus.._$15,552,991 $23,349,167 $37,540,618 144,281,168 Shs.com.stk.out.(nopar) 1,829.940 1,429.940 1,829.940 1,829.940 Earnings per share Nil Nil $10.02 $3.77 a Incl. estimated U. S. Mexican income taxes. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DEC.31(INCLUDING SUB. COS.) 1931. 1932. 1932. 1931. AssetsLiabilities-$ $ $ $ Property acct._111,877,608 114,153,114 Preferred stock- 50,000,000 50,000.000 Investments ___ 32,504,582 30,704,099 2nd pref. stock_ 20.000.000 20,000.000 Prop. tax. & ins. 1,844,896 1,830.384 x Common stock 60,998,000 60,998,000 Int.-plant accts. Bda. outatand.; 6,214 1st M "A".... 37,235,300 35,631,300 15,925 In transit ____ Cash 4,945,353 3,886,315 Federated Metals 7% bonds._._.. 2,197,500 Co.'s pref.stocks Accts., notes, &c. 3791,648 (cost) payable ____ 5,162,958 5,969.037 U. S. and Can. Govt. secur 16,066,303 17,057,665 Int. on bonds__ 524,862 489,038 Divs. payable.... Accts. and notes 50,487 1,270,946 5,168,646 10,228,251 Accr.tax.not due receivable 4,094,897 4,939,884 (Fed.tax.est.) 1,623,392 3,250,887 Materials lamp Metal stocks__ _ 30,200,626 33,044,755 Res. for °boor° contIng., a_ 11,369,062 10,053,617 Res. for mine new business investing ---490,548 734,940 Res.for metatk. 1,081,240 2,504,180 Misc.susp.cred. accounts-- -- 1,224,143 1,599,572 Surplus 15,552,991 23,349,167 207,510,485 215,850,684 Total .......207,510,485 215,850.684 Total x Represented by 1,828,665 (1,828,314 in 1931) no par shares, and 425 (1,542 in 1931) shares of $100 par value. When the exchange of no par shares for $100 par shares has been completed there will be 1.829,940 no par shares outstanding. y Represented by 4,400 shares 7% pref. stock and 15.300 shares 6% cumul. 2d pref. stock. -V.136, p .12012. ga Barnsdall Corp.(and Subsidiary Cos.). (14th Annual Report-Year Ended Dec. 31 1932.) Wm. Dewey Loucks, Chairman, and E. B. Reeser, President, state in part: Capital Structure. -At a special meeting of stockholders, held March 22 1932, the par value of the stock was reduced from $25 to $5 per share and the classification of such shares discontinued, the outstanding stock now being common capital stock. The reduction in par value was used to create capital surplus. The company has charged against this account every reasonable charge off in order to be in the best possible condition when conditions in the oil industry commence to improve. Oil leases were written off to $1 to do away with future depletion; plant and equipment values were written down to present day going value; everything reasonably obsolescent was charged off, for the purpose aforesaid; making a total charge off of 233,218,469. This change in par value and the charging to capital surplus of these assets in no way affected the actual value of the stock of the corporation. Standard Alcohol Co. -For several years, the Petroleum Chemical Corp. (controlled by Barnsdall Corp. and National Distillers Products Corp.) has carried on exhaustive experimental work in developing a process for the manufacture of alcohols from petroleum. These experiments proved very successful. Company was preparing plans for engaging in the alcohol business on a large scale, when a proposition was presented and, after careful consideration, accepted. The plan resulted in the Standard 011 Co. of New Jersey and our Petroleum Chemical Corp. forming the Standard Alcohol Co. (Del.). On Nov. 12 1932, the Standard OH Co. made the following announcement: "Standard Oil Co of New Jersey, which has been engaged in the manufacture of higher alcohols from petroleum for the last 12 years, has sold this business to a newly organized company, Standard Alcohol Co. Standard Alcohol Co. is a 'Delaware corporation having a capital of 1,000 no par common shares and 10,000 no par preferred shares. "The sale of the business to the new corporation is made in pursuance of an agreement ending litigation between Standard Oil Co. of N. J. and Petroleum Chemical Corp. on patents controlling the manufacture of these petroleum alcohols, which has been going on in the United States courts in Delaware and New Jersey. Petroleum Chemical Corp.. which is in turn controlled by Barnsdall Corp. and National Distillers Products Corp., has taken a substantial stock interest in the Standard Alcohol Co. and will have permanent representation on its directorate. "The executive officers of the new corporation are: President, F. H. Bedford Jr.; Vice-Presidents, F. W.Abrams, F. W. Moss, M.B. Hopkins. The directorate includes all of the executive officers and, in addition. March 11 1933 Thomas F. Brown, Frank A. Howard, N.E.Loomis, Wm. Dewey Loucks, George W.McKnight, Beton Porter and E. B. Reeser." Operations. -By reason of the proration plans and laws adopted in the several States in which Barnsdall Corp. operates, the production of the company was substantially curtailed during the year 1932. The corporation adhered to these proration orders throughout, Crude oil production in 1932 amounted to 4,714,377 barrels as compared with 6,308.164 barrels in 1931. No drilling activities were carried on by the corporation except such as were necessary to protect properties of the corporation. Other data on the operations of Barnsdall which may be of interest are as follows: Average price received by the corporation for its crude production, 92c.1 number of employees, 2,000; autos, trucks or tractors owned, 500; miles of pipe lines, 470; number of pump stations, 20; crude storage capacity, 2,254,000 gals.: refined oil storage capacity, 1,203,647 gals.; number of stockholders, 17,100. CONSOLIDATED INCOME ACCOUNT FOR CALENDAR YEARS. • 1932. 1931. 1930. 1929. Grosssales and earnings313.949.100 $13,776.163 $25,118,471 $31,285,004 Oper.& general exps_ __ 11,995,723 11,593.261 13,963,477 16,049,408 Gross income 11,953,377 12,182,902 $11,154,994 815.235,596 Other income 500.636 55,695 114,272 324,679 Totalincome 12.454,013 $2,238.597 $11,269,266 115,560,275 Interest paid 154,583 114,860 203,967 50,451 Taxes 341,502 432,779 783,097 1,028,805 Depreciation & depletion x2,169,990 3,745,351 4.234,596 4,436,473 Lease purchases 107,065 Intang. develop. costs 561,818 1.238,898 1,092,532 2,686,705 Loss applic. to min. int_ Cr33,872 Cr24.653 Cr22.300 Cr837 loss$847,072 loss$3268637 $5,130,891 $7,205,162 Net income Previoussurplus 1,583,734 6.045,315 5,842,574 6,258.933 Total surplus 1736,662 12.776,678 $10,973,465 $13,464,095 Bonds & stk. retire 2,007,894 Income tax refund,&c_ Cr136.361 Trans. to capital surplus 1,583,734 Adj. of unprod. prop. value 94,432 502.490 918,797 Dividends 1,098,511 4,425.659 4,831,191 Earned surplus-----_def$847,072 $1.583,734 16,045.316 $5,842.574 Shs. of cap, stock outstanding (par 85)-- - 2,258,779 y2.258,779 y2,192.725 y2,247,602 Earns.per sh.on cap.stk. Nil $2.34 Nil 13.20 x Investments in oil and gas leases as of Jan. 1 1932 were charged against capital surplus and, as a result no depletion is charged against income in the income account submitted above but in lieu thereof actual expenditures for oil and gas leases for the period have been charged to expenses y Par $25. CAPITAL SURPLUS, DEC. 31 1932. Capital surplus created by reduction of capital stock from $25 to $5 par value $45,175,580 Consolidated earned surplus balance. Jan. 1 1932 1,583,734 Total 146,759.314 Charges made against capital surplus during current year: Oil and gas leaseholds 21,063,273 (To write leaseholds to nominal value of$1 at Jan. 11932.) Mining lands and leaseholds 1,941,717 (To write off book value at Jan. 1 1932.) Additional depreciation & equipment obsolescence 7,900,100 (To revalue equipment to present values.) Investment in stocks and bonds 667,336 (To write down securities to Jan. 1 1932 value.) Treasury stock 490,916 (To reduce treasury stock from cost to $5 par value.) Other assets 1,155,128 (To reduce other assets to Jan. 1 1932, value.) Balance capital surplus, Dec.31 1932 $13,540,844 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. 1932. 1931. 1932. 1931, Assets-$ Liabilities$ $ $ aProperty 17,246.832 49.610,291 Capital stook_ ___c11,293,895b56,469,475 Invest. In affil. cos. 3,174,780 4,378.853 Pay. ree.on equip. 41 Adv. to MM.cos.19,200 16.000 sale contract. 800.000 Deferred charges.- 200,584 635.691 Bondeddebt 100 . Cash 801,684 915,024 Stock of subs, not Empl. stk. subscr. owned'hy Barns. 420.809 662,223 receivable 686,391 Accr. int.taxes,&c. 643.840 716.779 Barnsdall stock in Bins & accts. pay.d1,096.366 3.095,630 treasury 361,970 1.270,359 Per, money Wig. Bills & accts. tee 1,853,514 1,686,992 due alter 1 yr.... 96,911 Inventories 4,596.741 4,902,731 Notes payable, see 1,509.143 Notes pay., other_ 909,050 Pur. &Mg. due '33 90.348 Accrued expenses_ 87.545 Capital surplus__.13,540,844 Earned surplus-def847,072 1,583,734 Total 28,841,679 63.415,942 Total 28,841,679 63,4153142 a After deducting depreciation and depletion of $23,604.082 in 1932,and $33,589,923 in 1931. b Consisting of class A stock $56.443,000, and clew B stock, S26,475, both of$25 per share. c Par $5. d Accounts payable only. -V. 136, p. 495. Bethlehem Steel Corporation. (28th Annual Report -Year Ended Dec. 31 1932.) Charles M. Schwab, Chairman, and Eugene G. Grace, President, state in part: The total income of corporation and its subsidiaries charges for interest and depreciation, was $594.138 for the year before with $21.386,694 for the preceding year. After deducting as compared other interest and charges of $6.896.980 and depletion and depreciation charges of 113,101.589 there was a deficit of 119,404,431 for 1932 as compared with a net income of $115.745 for the preceding year. The value of shipments and deliveries by subsidiary companies of Corporation during the year, as represented by gross sales and earnings, 198,467,226 as compared with $186.541,195 for the preceding year. was The value of orders booked during the year, including $132,416 of orders on the books of a corporation whose properties were acquired during the year, aggregated 287,521,286 as compared with 8159,629.477 for the year 1931.• The unfilled orders on Dec.311932, as compared with $41.514,877 on(Dec. 311931. amounted to 130,568.937. Regular quarterly dividends were paid on the April 1, and July 1 1932, and a dividend of 50preferred stock on Jan. 2, cents per share was on the common stock on Feb. 15 1932. No dividends haVe been paid or declared since July 1 1932, directors deeming it wise to conservepaid the cash resources of corporation. The dividends accumulated on the preferred stock on Jan. 1 1933 amounted to $3.50 per share. During 1932 corporation purchased through subsidiaries the properties and assets of Seneca Iron & Steel one of its owned a plant for the manufacture of steel sheets, located atCo.. whichN. Y. near the Blasdell, Lackawanna plant. The consideration paid was the assumption of all liabilities by such subsidiary and the delivery of 5,000 shares of preferred stock and 10.000 shares of common stock of corporation. For this purpose 4,421 shares of common stock were purchased on the market, the remaining shares being already owned by corporation. connection with this purchase a bank loan of Seneca was discharged In the delivery at par of $350,000 principal amount of the 4.3.6% serial by bonds of corgold poration. On June 1 1932 corporation issued and pledged 14,000,000 corned. mtge. 50 -year sinking fund 5% gold bonds, series 0, as additional collateral securing the McClintic-Marshall Construction Co. coll. trust 535 serial gold bonds assumed in connection with the McOlintio-Marshall purchase. Volume 136 INCOME ACCOUNT FOR CALENDAR YEARS. 1932. 1931. 1930. 1929. S 2 2 2 98,467,226 186,541,195 258,979.253 342.516.207 Gross sales Mfg. cost, admin., sell. & gen. exp. & taxes 99,708,995 168.717,350 219,548,168 282,359,283 Net before depr., &c_defl,241,769 17,823.845 39.431,085 60,156.924 Other income 3,562,849 1,835,907 5,802,579 7,312,321 Total income 594,138 .21,386,694 45.233,664 67,469,245 Bonds.&c.,interest, &c.. 6,896,980 7,426,039 7,172,517 11.217,180 Depreciation & depletion 13,101,589 13,844,910 14.217.741 14,009,085 Net income def19,404,431 115,745 23.843.406 42.242,980 Prof. dividend (7%)---- 1,645,000 6,895,000 7,000,000 7,000,000 Common dividends 6,400.000 19.200,000 15,600,000 Deficit 21.049,431 13,179,255 2,356,594 sr19,642.980 Appropriated and unappropriated surplus-114,844,280 128,471,434 134,565,632 114.922,652 TotaL 93.794,849 115,292,179 132,209,038 134,565,632 Net adjust, in respect of transf. of bldg.& equip. from Coatesville plant to other plants of corp. 567.336 447,899 Prem.on bonds retired _ 3,737.604 Res,to cover anticip. loss in respect of lands, buildings & equipment 4,005,837 at Coatesville plant Total approp. and unapprop. surplus.__ - 89,221,676 114,844.280 128,471,434 134,565.632 Shares com. stock out3.200,000 3,200,000 standing (no par)-___ 3,200,000 3,200,000 Nil Nil $5.26 Earned per share x211.01 x Based on average number of shares outstanding; during year the earnings per share were $15.50. 1711 Financial Chronicle -year 23,138,000 principal amount of the Cornwall coll, trust mtge. 30 5% gold bonds, issued by Pennsylvania Steel Co. and assumed by Bethlehem-Cuba Iron Mines Co., matured and were paid during the year. The cash expenditures for additions and improvements to properties during the year amounted to $2,297,340. The estimated cost of completing the construction authorized and in progress as of Dec. 31 1932. is 2880,000. Work on other items previously authorized but not needed under present conditions was suspended. The amount of cash and marketable securities held by corporation at the end of 1932 was $46,975,589 as compared with $50,278721 at the end of the preceding year. The substantial maintenance of its liquid position, notwithstanding a net reduction of $10,759,457 in its funded debt, the expenditures of $2,297,340 for additions and improvements above mentioned, and dividends paid during the year aggregating $6,640,000, was made possible in large part by a reduction of $16,187,861 in inventories. Operations of steel plants for the year averaged 16.9% of capacity as compared with 38.6% in 1931. There was a gradual decline in the rate of operations during the first eight months of 1932, followed by a slight temporary improvement. The low point in the rate of operations for the year was reached in December. The total steel produced in the United States during 1932 was approximately 13,545.000 tons. This is the lowest volume of production since 1901 when 13,473,595 tons were produced, representing 62.8% of the capacity for that year.. The low rate of operations combined with depressed selling prices resulting from highly competitive commercial conditions have made it impossible for corporation to earn its fixed charges. On May 16 there was a general reduction in wages of approximately 15% in addition to the reduction of 10% made in the latter part of 1931. Management has endeavored in every other way to effect economies in conducting the business of corporation and where the conditions affecting costs have been in the control of management substantial reductions have been made in both administrative and production costs. There are, however, important items of cost over which management has no control. Among these are local property taxes. Such taxes paid or accrued in 1932 upon the properties of corporation, including its share of taxes on properties of companies partially owned, were equivalent to $4.26 per ton of rolled steel and other finished products produced by corporation during the year. The daily average number of employees in the United States working during the year was 30,364 as compared with 45,258 in 1931. The plan of distributing available work among regular payroll force, as re[erred to in our 1930 report, was in effect throughout the year, but its application was rendered increasingly difficult because of the low rate of operations. The earnings of many employees were insufficient to provide the necessities of life, and in these cases some additional assistance has been necessary. This has in general been provided from relief funds to which corporation has contributed. In addition, the collection of rents from employees living in company owned houses and of interest on mortgages held by corporation on employees' homes has been deferred where circumstances appeared to warrant. In anticipation of the future abandonment of the blast furnaces, open hearth furnaces and plate mills at the Coatesville plant, a reserve in the amount of $4,005,837, to provide for the resulting loss has been set up and charged against surplus. At the end of the year 10,263 employees were the holders of record of 93,954 shares of the preferred stock purchased and paid for under the "Employees' Saving and Stock Ownership Plan" and 215 employees were paying in installments for an additional 825 shares. Because of general lmsiness conditions no offering under the plan was made during 1932, and none is contemplated for 1933. As a result of cancellations of subscriptions under the plan, at the end of the year corporation held approximately 6,000 more shares of the preferred stock than would be required to fill the uncanceled subscriptions as of Dec. 31 1932. Accordingly that number of shares of such stock were transferred to the treasury of corporation as of that date. At the end of the year officers and other employees of corporation and its subsidiaries were the holders of record of 214,690 shares of its common stock purchased under the management stock ownership plan, on account of the purchase price of which they had paid in installments 22,640,488, exclusive of credits through dividends. Of the total amount of interest which was charged during 1932. pursuant to the plan, on the unpaid balances of the purchase price, 2107,345 was received and credited to the income account of corporation. Such interest was received through the dividend on such shares paid Feb. 15 1932. In view of the prevailing business conditions directors have approved extending, pursuant to the plan, the time for payment of such installments by purchasers having substantially reduced earnings. The trustees under the plan have not as yet exercised their power to cancel any of the purchase agreements because of defaults in payment. Purchase agreements under the plan for 3.290 shares of stock were, however, canceled during the year pursuant to the plan, which provides for the automatic cancellation thereof upon the death or termination of the employment of the purchasers and the return with interest of the payments theretofore made by them on account of the purchase price of the shares covered bY such agreements. No payments were made for the year 1932 under the modified bonus system to officers and heads of departments having control of matters affecting corporation and its subsidiary companies as a whole. Corporation during 1932 paid $782,158 in pensions to retired employees as compared with $699,503 for the previous year. Of the amount paid during 1932, $544,265 was paid out of the pension trust fund established in 1928. During the year 430 new pensions were granted and 117 were terminated by death or other causes. To provide in part for the new pensions and for pensions granted prior to 1928, $333,616 was paid into the pension trust fund during 1932. The net amount charged against current earnings during 1932 on account of pensions was $1,475.640. At the end of the year there were 1,781 retired employees on the pension list. Effective June 1 1932 all pensions were reduced approximately 15% with a minimum pension of $15 per month. The number of stockholders at the end of the year was 92.577, of whom 3.752 held both preferred and common stock. The number of holders of the preferred stock was 35,792 and of the common stock was 60.537. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. 1931. 1932. 1931. 1932. LiabilitiesAssets $ Property acc't__515,294,408 530,813,610 7% cum. pre' 93.400,000 94,000.000 stock Funds in hands 141,402 xCom. stock-315,900,000 815,900,000 of trustees._ 132,100 Cambria Iron Co Sundry scour. stock 8,465,625 8,465,825 real est.instal. contr. mtges 3,549,036 4,110,413 Funded & sec'd 126,212,420 138,971,877 debt Inventories_ __. 51,468,406 67,656,267 Res.fund assets 3,065,805 3,063,435 Johnstown Wat. Corp.6% pfd. Inv.in adv.to 1,804,000 1,804,000 affiliated co's_ 9,557,764 9,083,295 stock Actt's pay.(Incl. Acct's and notes receivable-- 12,606,010 23,938,213 adv. pay'ts on contracts,&c.) 13,211,826 18,938.063 Stock held for employees__ 16,673,469 17,735,420 Bond int. accr'd 2,035,079 1,630.440 4,995.000 Market. securs. 2,632,527 2,586.650 Divs. payableU.S.Govt.sees. 22,386,287 24,225,318 Contine. reserve 3,071,962 2,921,491 Cash in bk.s.,&e. 21,976,775 23,468,753 Insurance res've 6,000.000 6.350.000 89,221,676 114,844,280 Surplus Total..______659,322.587 706,820.776 659,322,587 706,820,776 Total -V.136. p. 662 x Represented by 3,200,000 no par shares. (The) American Sugar Refining Co. (Annual Report-Year Ended Dec. 31 1932.) Chairman Earl D. Babst, New York, March 8, wrote in part: Company's meltings in tons and refining profits and losses for the past nine years have been as follows: Meltings. Refining Profits. Year1,043,522 $5,349,459 1932 1,130,557 5,658,987 1931 7,288,674 1,285,487 1930 1,257.842 8,166.361 1929 1,217.336 8,016.436 1928 1,301.670 3,070,851 1927 1.374,350 7,091.978 1926 1,307,622 4,477,143 1925 1,162,622 1oss327.637 1924 The year was a difficult one for domestic sugar refiners. Fluctuations a narrow range, were more frequent. of raw sugar prices, although within Consumption declined; refined sugar imports from Cuba, Puerto Rico, Hawaii and the Philippines increased, and melting!' declined correspondingly. Cuba's Five-Year Plan brought a succession of uncertainties; competition among all factors continued keen; the trial of the Government's Sherman Act suit against the entire domestic refining industry. carried on through most of the year, was a serious burden. Three United States refineries are now closed; the remainder are on reduced melt. Besides regular dividends on the preferred stock, the directors declared a dividend in January 1932 on the common stock of $1 a share, as against $1.25 declared previously, and in May. August and November declared dividends of 50 cents a share, making a total of $2.50 paid on the common stock from 1932 income. This is in contrast with $5 a share paid on the common stock in 1931 and an average of $7 paid since the organization of the company in 1891. Interest and Investments. -There was received during the year income and interest amounting to $607.599. Company received no income from its Cuban investments, nor dividends from its beet sugar holdings. Retirement of Bonds. -Company redeemed on Jan. 1 1933 at the call price of 1023. $4,000,000 of its 15 -year 6% gold bonds due in 1937, and purchased during 1932 in the open market for retirement $70,000 additional. This will leave outstanding after Jan. 1 1933, $3,515.000 of the $30,000.000 originally issued in 1922. The current balance sheet, dated Dec. 31 1932, shows outstanding $7.515,000 of these bonds. The redemption of the above-mentioned $4,000,000 bonds will be reflected in the balance sheet of the coming year. INCOME ACCOUNT FOR CALENDAR YEARS. 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. Profit from operations__ $5.349,459 $5,658,988 $7,288.675 $8.166.361 806,314 1.223,591 Int.& inc.from invest_ _ 673,312 607,599 70.894 181,349 Net profit from invest_ Total $5,957,058 $6,332,301 $8,165,883 $9,571,301 1.000,000 Depreciation 1,000,000 1.000.000 1,000.000 Interest on bonds 755,416 1,137,854 1.461,158 452,650 421,853 368,083 464,340 Prem.& disc,on bds.red 176,421 Net income 24,327,987 $4,155,031 $5,659,947 $6,645,803 Preferred dividends_ __ _ 3.149,986 3,149,986 3,149.986 3,149,986 2,249,995 1.687.496 2.249,995 Common dividends_ _ _ _ 1,124,997 Balance to surplus_ _ Shs.corn. out.(par 2100) Earns, per share on corn. $53,003df$1,244,950 450.000 450,000 $2.23 $2.62 $259,966 $1,808,321 450,000 450,000 $7.77 $5.58 COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. 1930. 1931. 1932. $ Assets$ $ yReal estate and plants_ 58,577,617 59,362,316 60,123,928 8,267,800 13,424,353 Merchandise & supplies_ 8,222,636 Prepaid accounts 3,019,423 3,010,003 3,223,187 Accounts receivable_ _ _ _ 3,822,042 4,508,492 5,594.586 Accrued income 128,726 132,336 95,880 Loans 22,017,154 21,186,894 20,780,074 Investments, general 25,270,594 25,326,345 25,904,156 Cash 14,870,945 17,003,461 19,489,208 1929. $ 61,424,011 17.962.101 3,456,499 5,911.979 184,263 20,172.203 25,701,531 22.314,972 Total 135,886,871 Liabilities Preferred stock 45,000,000 Common stock 45,000,000 15 -year 6% bonds 7,515,000 Sundry reserves 12,203,971 Accts. & loans payable 4,275,516 Divs. declared & outst'g. 1.040,835 Surplus 20,851,548 45,000,000 45.000,000 23.961,000 12.746,603 7,258,881 1,377,547 21.783,529 139,007,223 148,468,064 157,127.560 45.000.000 45,000,000 11.085,000 12,203,971 3,541,376 1,378,330 20,798,545 45.000.000 45,000,000 18,873,000 12,203.971 3,969,536 1,378,061 22,043,495 Total 135,886,871 139,007,223 148,468,064 157,127,560 y After depreciation. -V. 135, p. 3860. Simms Petroleum Co. (Annual Report -Year Ended Dec. 31 1932.) Edward T. Moore, President, says in part: Accounting Readjustment and Income Charges. -In a letter to stockholders on Nov.3 1932 you were informed that the directors had authorized an adjustment of property values and income charges on the company's books of account. This involved transferring $3,830,000 from capital surplus to a "reserve for revaluation," which was allocated to reduce the net book value of certain properties (refineries, marketing facilities, casinghead plants, pipe line and storage Installations, undeveloped leases, and a certain few of the older producing properties) to bring them in line with present reproduction costs. Certain other assets, such as the valuable West Texas and East Texas producing properties were unaffected by this adjustment and are still carried on company's books at coat (lees accrued depletion), which is substantially below their present-day value. For periods subsequent to July 1 1932 charges against income for depredation,loss on abandonment, &c., are based upon the reduced property valuations. The final deficit of $473.549 for the year is after deducting $1,221,647 for depreciation, depletion, abandonments, write-off on crude oil inventory and miscellaneous adjustments. Of this latter amount, 2726,944 represents charges accruing during the first half of the year, prior to putting into effect the adjustment of accounts referred to, and $494,703 represents charges for the second half of the year. In this second six months' period, $702,588 was charged against the reserve for revaluation, covering items provided for in this reserve. 1712 Financial Chronicle Reduction in Capital Stock -During 1932 company purchased 209,500 shares of its own capital stock at a cost of $1,015,919. Of this, 100,000 shares were acquired at $5 per share pursuant to a special authorization of the stockholders, who were given the right to sell stock to the company pro rata. The balance was purchased in the open market. Company sold 4,400 shares to the trustees of the Employees Stock Purchase Plan for $19,016, under the provisions of the plan authorized some years ago. The stock outstanding in the hands of the public was reduced from 700,000 to 494,900 shares during the year. Pursuant to vote of the stockholders at special meetings held on April 6 1932 and Dec. 6 1932, 369,271 shares of the company's stock which had been reacquired were retired and canceled. The authorized capital stock was reduced from $10,000,000 to $5,000,000, consisting of shares of the par value of $10 each. COMPARATIVE STATISTICS OF OPERATIONS FOR CAL. YEARS. 1932. 1931. 1930. 1929. Daily avge. net produc. of crude __ 8,622 10,472 12,051 13,892 No. of produc. wells at oil-bbls_end of years: Oil wells. 782 829 829 819 33 Gas wells 29 29 30 811 Total Daily avge. crude oil through-put of refin5,089 eries-lab -Is Daily avge. gasoline sales of bulk stations-gals_ 34,729 Daily avge. produc. of casinghead gasol-gals 3.673 Capac. of steel storage tanks owned at end of years-bbls 3,324,230 Miles of pipe line owned at end of years 72 858 859 4,273 51,200 58,328 5,046 7.409 7,925 3,378,230 3,473,730 3,559,130 110 88 105 Total 120.111,589 121,304,880 Total 120,111,589 121,304,880 x Market value Dec. 31 1932. $13,043,818, against $14,932,395 in 1931. y After depreciation reserve of $24,883,697. z 6,261 shares, at cost. -37. 135. p. 4038. 5,607 50,932 COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. 1932. 1931. 1932. 1931. Assets LiabilUtes-$ $ Real est., bidgs., Preferred stock_ 25,000,000 25,000,000 machinery,&cy37,243,577 38,346,813 Common stock_ 83,250,000 83,250,000 Inv.in affil. cos_ 31,893,897 31,615,046 First mtge. 5s- 1,788,000 1,768,000 Cos. pref. stock_z 710,979 875,683 Aud. vouchers-279,820 328,102 Mtges. receivle 151,483 151,483 Accts. payable_ 889,102 1,017,052 Cash 10,399,799 5,834,858 Accrued interest Accts. receivable 3,083.580 3,548,838 on bonds_ _ _ _ 14,717 14,717 Notes recels able 14,319 1,871,958 Divs. payable-- 2,335,000 2,335,000 Demand loans. 2,851,615 Outstandl stock Timeloans 1,896,612 of merged cos3,193 2,527 Marketablesees-128,215,638 28,978,014 Reserves 2,720,813 3,053,428 Accr. int., 183,858 224,115 Surplus 24,007,308 24,585,889 Due fr. Will. cos. 3,907,082 3,391,099 Mdse.& supplies 4,207,332 5,715,190 Deferred charges 203,610 302,389 852 4,909 CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR CALENDAR YEARS. 1932. 1931. 1930. 1929. Gross open revenue_ __ _ $3,331,876 $2,786,094 $5,187,949 $8,957,708 Other income 127,218 287,512 97,675 610.371 Gross income $3,459,094 $3,073,606 $5,285,624 $9,568,079 2,568,255 3,769,269 4,260,571 Operating expenses 2,094.665 534,724 Tax.,int.,lease rent,&c. 399,395 542,999 504,397 Productive, drill, deplet. deprec. & abandon__ _ 1.438,583 2,621,849 2,448,874 2,474,309 March 11 1933 International Business Machines Corp.(& Subs.). (21st Annual Report -Year Ended Dec. 31 1932.) CONSOLIDATED INCOME ACCOUNT FOR CALENDAR YEARS 1932. 1931. 1930. 1929. xNet profit $10,632,982 $11,388,518 $10,966,318 $10,028,293 Bonds, &c., interest_ __ _ 118,945 171,526 182,609 222.992 Depreciation 2,180,126 1,928,842 1.790,888 1,557,308 Develop. Sr patent exp... 809,979 752,544 835,004 802,026 Federal tax (estimated)975,000 800,000 800,000 740,000 Amortiz. of patents_ __ 71.232 71,236 71,237 71,237 Foreign exchange loss... 89,924 38,318 Res. for add, loss on for. exchange 51,250 274,900 Net income yDividends Rate $6,336,521 $7,351,150 $7,286,580 $6,634,730 4,216.428 4,016,526 3,825.855 3,188.732 ($6) ($6) ($6) ($5.25) Balance, surplus $2,120.093 $3,334,624 $3,460,725 $3,445,998 Prey. capital & surplus_ 40,512,838 37,178,214 33,717,489 30,271,492 Res. for gen. co. welfare Dr384,522 Declared cap. & surp.$42,268,409 $40.512,838 $37,178,214 $33,717,490 Shares of capital stock outstanding (no par)_ 703,345 669,852 637,954 607.576 Earns. per sh. on cap.stk. $9.11 $11.08 $11.53 $11.03 Deficit $597,274 $2,651,222 $2,477,969 sun .000,964 • x Net profit of subsid. cos. Including foreign, after writing down invenSirs. of cap, stock outtories of raw materials to cost or market, whichever was lower, and destanding (par $10)... 494.900 700,000 808,881 835,362 ducting maintenance repairs provision for doubtful accounts, the proLoss per share $0.96 $3.79 $1.82 prof.$2.79 portion of net profit applicable to unacquired shares, and expenses of' ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED CAPITAL SURPLUS, YEAR ENDED, International Business Machines Corp. y In addition to cash dividends here shown, company paid a 5% stock dividend in January 1930, January DEC. 31 1932. 1931 and January 1932. Capital surplus, Jan. 1 1932 $4,003,446 Par val. of 209,500 shs. of co.'s stock acquired during - 2,095,000 COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. Cost thereof 1932-- Dr.1,015,919 1932. 1931. 1931. 1932. Assets$ Total 5 Liabilities$ $5,082,527. argants, dm Par value of 4,400 shares of company's stock sold from treasury 14,960,287 13,207,972 dCapital & surp_42,288,409 40,512,838 bPats.& goodwill_13,995,927 14,014,021 Funded debt to Employees Stock Purchase Plan 44,000 e1,954,500 2,717,000' Cash Proceeds from sale 3,720,888 2,885,145 Accts. payable, dm 848,927 C/19,016 950,540 U. S. Treas. etre_ 2,050,000 2,000,000 Contingency res've 812,987 Amt.set up as S'res. for revaluation of certain properties, &c.". 3,830,000 758.092 Notes & accts. ree.c3,021,905 3,208,745 Foreign exchange Capital surplus Dec. 31 1932 General co. welfare loss reserve____ 328,151 $1,227,543 274,900 364,522 fund Reserve for gen. ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS SURPLUS, Sinking fund 773,377 490,738 co. welfare 384,521 Inventories 2,412,850 2,760,346 Federal tax (eat.). 1,003,484 YEAR ENDED DEC. 31 1932. 821,910 Investments 8,788,759 7,615,107 Divs. payable__ 1,054,185 1,004,208 Profit & loss surplus, Jan. 11932 $297,568 Deferred assets 829,310 574,775 Adjustments of deprec., aband., &c , applic. to prior years (net) 9,933 Total 48,433,185 47,037,488 Total 48,433,185 47,037,488 Total $307,501 a After depreciation. b After amortization. c After deducting reserve Net loss for year ended Dec.31 1932 473.549 for doubtful accounts. d Represented by 703.345 shares of no par value Dividend payable Jan. 16 1933 123.725 in 1932 (declared capital, $22,659,573; earned surplus, $19.608.836) and 669,852 shares in 1931. e In addition company deposited funds for the Profit & loss deficit, Dec. 31 1932 $289,774 retirement of $466,500 par value of bonds on Jan. 1 1933 so that company now has outstanding only $1.488,000 of an original issue of $7,000,000 of CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. bonds. -V.136, p. 1560. 1931. 1932. 1932. 1931. Liabilities Assets$ $ Certain-teed Products Corp. Capital stock (par aProperty, tanks, $10) pipe lines, &c___ 4,259,717 8,475,669 4,949.000 7.000,000 (Annual Report-Year Ended Dec. 31 1932.) 688,331 Accounts payable_ 293,473 Cash 767,014 479,334 Investments 503,243 Accrued taxes, in19,847 Pres. George M.Brown, Mar.3 1932,reports in substance: terest. &c 129,734 bAccts., notes and 137,995 123,725 accruals reedy_ 515,231 1,012,181 Div. payable Operations resulted in a loss of $1,600,077 for the year. The working inventories 1,195,882 1,832,714 Reserve for concapital was decreased by $970.004 but the ratio of current assets to current tingencies, &c__ 259,497 188,487 598,268 Deferred a.ssets 95,708 liabilities at the close of the year was more than 11 to 1, and cash and short Deferred liability- 180,000 160,000 term securities aggregated more than 50% of the total current assets, so 937,770 4,301,014 Surplus the financial condition of the company continues to be very good. The reduction in working capital was caused chiefly by the retirement and canTotal 8,853,200 12,878,808 Total 8,853,200 12,678,808 cellation of $387,000 of debenture and purchase money mortgage bonds during the year and by the payment of $545,877 in bond interest. a After depreciation, depletion and revaluation. b After deducting It was supposed that reductions in expense, manufacturing costs, 5cc•. reserve for doubtful notes and accounts. would have Insured a better showing, but the tremendous drop in gross profit Note. -The companies had contingent liabilities of $1,219,900 at Dec. of $1,664,000, which is almost identical with our total loss, prevented us 31 1932 on account of deferred payments for sundry leases to be made if, from having the improved showing we had hoped for. when and as oil is produced and sold -V. 135, p. 4229. Net loss Dividends paid $473,549 $2,651,222 $1,475,518sur2,328,802 123,725 1,002,451 1,327,838 Corn Products Refining Co. (Annual Report-Year Ended Dec. 31 1932.) COMPARATIVE INCOME STATEMENT FOR CALENDAR YEARS. 1930. 1931. 1932. 1929. Profits for operation---- $9.307,418 $10,543,287 $14,499,005 $16,919.389 Int. on dep.,loans, &c_386,111 487.669 231,318 799,110 Int. & dies. on securs___ 1.147,270 2,004,325 1,758,600 1,811,300 Income affiliated cos__ - 2,090,251 2,294,406 2,294,189 1,948,492 Profit on secure. sold__ See x Sees 99,015 661,964 Total income $12.776,258 $14,982.186 819.384.420 $22,140,257 Int. on bonded debt-- - 101,727 88,300 88,727 118.006 General, State.corp.and Federal taxes 1.375,620 2,093,136 1,322,323 2.552,766 Depreciation 2,400.073 2.916,225 2,717,522 2,940.665 150,626 Insurance 143,839 205,643 219,168 $8,761,638 $10,709,775 $14,067,689 $16,309,652 Net income 1,750,000 1.750,000 Preferred divs. (7%)...... 1,750,000 1,750,000 7,590,000 8,855,000 10,120.000 10.120.000 Common dividends 12% 14% 16% Rate 16% Surplus Previous surplus def$578,362 $104,775 $2,197,689 $4,439,652 24.585,669 24,480.894 22,283.205 17.843,553 Profit & loss surplus_324.007.308 $24,585,669 $24,480,894 $22,283,205 Shares of common outstanding (par $25) 2,530,000 2,530.000 2.530,000 2,530,000 Earn, per share on com_ $4.85 $3.54 $5.76 $2.77 x Net loss on sales of securities to the amount of $1,805,344 in 1932 and $1,033,022 in 1931 has been charged to the reserve previously accrued. -The December 1932 statements from affiliated companies have Note. not all been received as yet; but predicated upon information already in hand. the Corn Products Refining Co. estimates that its equity in their earnings for the year 1932 amounts to approximately $2,980,000. Of this amount $826,629 has been received during 1932. CONSOLIDATED INCOME ACCOUNT FOR CALENDAR YEARS. 1932. 1931. 1929. 1930. xGross oper. profit after repairs & maintenance $1,174,374 $2,738,415 $2-,512,203 $3,914,287' Inc. from other sources_ 87,635 161,298 • 122,418 • 72,812' Total income $1,262.009 $2,899,7/3 $2,634.622 $3,987,099 Sell., admin. & gen. exp. and bank interest _ _ _ _ 2,319,559 2,963,394 4,394,956 4.466,706' Interest 545,877 645,785 743,137 709,209 Income taxes 5,700 34.300 15,197 Sundry adjust. (net)_ Cr.3,350 16,715 Cr.1.8,421 • 25,543 • Net deficit Preferred dividends $1,600,077 3731,881 $2.468,319 $1,282,587 1.776 Deficit $1.600,077 $731,881 $2,468,319 $1,284,363 x After depreciation of $829,756 in 1932, $973,621 in 1931, $1,423,695 in 1930 and $1.465,041 in 1929. and depletion of $7,511 in 1932, $8,538 in 1931. $12,711 in 1930 and $21,801 in 1929. El ON,r g i ATED SURPLUS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31 1932. , $747,394 250.000 Capital surplus Appropriated surplus Total $997,394 Earned surplus: Surplus as at Dec. 31 1931 $1,221.215 Excess of par over cost of debentures purchased and retired during year 1932 177.599 • Total Net loss for year 1932 Lmas on investments written off A Iditional provision for bad debts Other prior period adjustments (net) • Deficit (earned) as at Dec. 31 1932 Total surplus at Dec. 31 1932 91,398.814 1.600.077 231.951 48,000 77.982 3559.197 438.197. Financial Chronicle Volume 136 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. 1932. 1931. 1932. AssetsLiabtlUies$ aLands,b1dgs..mar 7% cum. pt. stock 6,300,400 chin'y & equip.- 8.907,388 9,603.064 Capital stock of bGypsum deposits 3,531,336 3,536,514 subsidiaries _ Timber limits_ ___ 902,298 903,753 cCommon stock__ 5,734,500 Water power rights Funded debt 9,644,000 1 Interest accrued 1 at Marselles, III. 179,243 Good-will, tradeReserve for contin1 marks, &O 1 gencies 697,951 2,643,003 1,814,080 Accounts payable. 302,778 Cash Notes & accts. rec. 1,149,740 2,026,641 Accrued local and Debs. In treasury_ 26,468 Federal taxes___ 68,375 Abend. and shutCapital surplus___ 747,394 133,037 down plants_ 149,527 Appropriated surp. 250,000 1,857,483 1,826,782 Earned surplus_ _det.559,197 Inventories Short term sects 458,255 Other investments 125,436 211,810 Gov. & mun. bds_ 1,499,567 Non-current notes receivable 62,030 Invest. In Sloane3,505.600 3,505,600 Blabon Corp Inv. In other cos 188,468 Exp. paid in adv_ 151,866 188,760 1931. $ 6,300,400 400 5,734,500 10,031,000 183,465 619,177 381.595 73,921 747,394 250,000 1,221,215 23,365,444 25,543.068 Total Total 23,365,444 25.543,068 a After depreciation of $9,391,469 in 1932 and $8,310,556 in 1931. b After depletion of $331,263 in 1932 and $325.240 in 1931. c Represented by 382,300 no par shares. -V. 135, p. 4220. American Rolling Mill Co.(& Subs.). (32nd Annual Report-Year Ended Dec. 31 1932.) CONSOLIDATED INCOME ACCOUNT FOR CALENDAR YEARS. 1932. 1931. y1930. 1929. Net sales $27,294,322 $39,907,797 $53,651,626 $70,434,232 Cost of sales 43,920,428 46,175,615 40,049,767 47,251,060 Maint.& repairs to plant 2,465,6731 4,989,143 15.426,917 8,437,195 Depreciation reserve_ _ _ 1,723,292f 12,012,519 2.997.658 Admin.& selling exps See x See x 4,852,094 4,674,658 Net profit Other income a$815,071 01,256,962 $1,310,329 $7,073,662 487.954 1,031,146 856,246 1,233,577 Gross inc. (all sources) Interest paid Fed. and State taxes $216,077 2,241,184 z4,495 4769,008 $2,166,576 $8,307,239 2,326,873 1.914,689 1.578,033 137.792 2,563 618,636 Net income 42,029,602 43,098,446 -6% prof_ _ _ Cash di vs. 1,320 1,320 6% cum.pf.stk. ser. A 6% cum.pf.stk. ser. B 117.300 117.936 Common stock (8%)_ Sub. cos. dividends.. 5,110 Stock dive. on common_ 114,094 $6,110,570 1,320 1.320 50.000 59.649 3,241,558 2,787.623 2.035,954 1,689.228 Deficit $2,148,222 $3,222.811 $5,224,387sr$1.582,398 Final surplus 16,779,809 19,703,551 24,780,430 31,572,644 Shares corn, stock outstanding (par $25)--- -1.709.253 1.709.171 1,708.922 1.428.623 Earned per shareNil Nil Nil 84.24 x Includes administration and selling expenses. y Includes operations of Sheffield Steel Corp. (Del.), whose business was acquired as of July 1 1930. z State income taxes only. a Loss. CONSOLIDATED SURPLUS ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31 1932. Earned Capital Surplus. Surplus. Balance, Jan. 1 1932 $9,671,686 $10,031,865 Refunds of Federal income taxes for prior years, and interest thereon (net) 213,584 357,821 Reduction in reserve for insurance 120,000 Disct.on company's pref.stk. purchased for trees_ 7.800 Gross surplus $10,005,269 $10,397,486 Net loss for year (as above) 2,029,602 Cash dividends: 6% cumulative preferred stock 1,320 6% cumulative preferred stock,series B 117,300 Appropriations to provide for retirements of plant property, sundry deferred charges, &c 1,265,000 Deficitfrom operations ofsubsidiary company from date of acquisition to Dec. 31 1931 69.522 Depreciation chargeable to capital surplus arising from revaluations of property 5,764 Sundry adjustments (net) 80,811 53.627 Balance Dec.31 1932 $7,706,714 $9,073.095 CONSOLIDATED COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. 1932. 1931. 1932. 1931. Assets$ $ Liabilities$ Real eet., bldgs _101,242,631 101,954,904 6% cum. pt.stk. 88,400 88,400 Invest. In other 6% Cum. pref. companies_ __ 6,470,010 7,234,975 series II__ .._ _ 1,964,900 1,964,900 Inventories. ___ 15,152,032 17,117,699 Common stock. 42,731,325 42,729,275 Accts. and notes Corn. stk. scrip. 38,084 40,133 receivable.-- 5,041,855 4,277,340 Minority stocks Due from cmof subsidiaries 9,920 12.420 ployees 1,276,049 1,323,600 5% sinking fund Cash and U. S. gold debt__ _ _ 23,500,000 25,000,000 Liberty bonds. Serial 5% notes. 1,000,000, &c 5,716,391 6,735,342 Sundry subs.dts. 134,824 112,037 Secure. in hands 3-yr. 4i4% gold of trustees._ 66,400 66,400 notes 13,999,000 15,000,000 Other securities Sheffield Steel held in treas'y 1,444,598 2,910,407 Corp. 51'i % Def. debit items 1,743,599 2,164,562 gold bonds_ 3,500,000 3,500,000 Good-will & patCurr. notes Pay.. 250,000 1 Ws_..-----1 Accts. payable 1.607,690 1,440,479 Accrued payrolls, taxes, &e__ _ _ 1,263,797 1,493,107 Divs. payable_ 29,617 29,804 Depr. & depl. of prop. reserve. 31,491,707 30,367,209 Fed. taxes (est.) 4,529 Other reserves 1,014,495 1,049,387 Capital surplus. 9,073,095 10,031,865 Earned surplus.. 7.706,714 9,671,686 138,153,569 143,785,233 Total Total 138,153,569 143,785,233 -Nr. 136, p. 160. American Water Works & Electric Co., Inc. (19th Annual Report-Year Ended Dec. 31 1932.) H. Hobart Porter, President, in his remarks to stockholders says in part: The electric light and power properties are controlled through a subsidiary, the West Penn Electric Co., and their acquisition and development in the past was the result of a well considered belief that the union of what was then a large number of isolated individual units would result in a single strong system which would give the entire territory a service of the highest degree of reliability at a lower cost than would otherwise be possible. Substantially all the properties were purchased prior to 1923 and none have been acquired which have not been economically interconnected by transmission lines with the entire group. As these various electric properties were located in different States, each with its own laws and regulatory commissions, it was generally necessary to Preserve 1713 their legal corporate identity within State lines. As a matter of economic fact, however, the whole region constitutes a single area of service which could be provided with the greatest efficiency and at the lowest cost in no better way than to bind the properties together under the ownership and control of a common company, the West Penn Electric Co. The successful development of this plan is conclusive evidence of its soundness. The policy of this company has been to develop and finance its subsidiary companies as self-sustaining units and to derive its own income from its investments in such subsidiary companies. No profit is included in the charge this company makes for the services which it renders to its various subsidiary companies and which cover practically every feature of their operation,including financing and construction. Such services are rendered at cost. This grouping of properties has effected economies which were otherwise not possible to the operating companies, and the absence of profit to the parent company has resulted in the operating companies receiving the fullest benefit of such economies. The water works division, deriving its income chiefly from domestic customers, has felt the effect of the falling-off in industry to a lesser extent than the electric properties and the statement made in some of our previous annual reports is still true, namely, that if this company had received no dividends during the past year from its large investment in the common and preferred stocks of its electric subsidiaries, its income from its water works subsidiaries and miscellaneous investments was sufficient to pay all of its operating expenses, taxes, interest on its collateral trust bonds and debentures, its preferred stock dividends, and still leave a substantial amount available for common stock dividends. CONSOLIDATED INCOME ACCOUNT (INCL. SUBSIDIARIES). 1932. 1931. 1929. 1930. Gross oper. earnings__843.671,609 $49,931,729 854,066,879 $54,119,004 Op.exp., taxes & maiiii_121,590,7811 24,079,167 26.183,152 25,603,531 Federal taxes 1 1,049.200 1.514,029 1.578.757 Gross income_ _ _ _ __ -$22,080,828 824,803,362 $26,369.698 $26.936,716 Pref. diva,of subsidiaries 5,646,052 5,634,314 5.616.059 5,292,920 Minority interest 1.436 1.663 7.691 23,306 Int.& amort. of discount 1,295,471 1,319,179 1,289,805 1.382.866 do Subsidiary cos__ . 8,699,596 , 8.649,270 _ 8,727,192 8,278,620 Reserve for renewals, replacement & deprec 2.746,651 3,094,742 4,105,304 4,137.526 Net income $3,691,621 86.104.194 86,623.647 87,821,479 Previous surplus 64,572,440 64,655,784 63,008,095 60.595,786 Other credits 109,602 154,844 Reduction in Federal income tax, &c 294,972 399,788 Contributions for exten_ 95.706 Total surplus $68,759,555 $71,164,553 869.786.586 $68,417,264 • Deducts Disc. Sz exp. on sale of preferred stocks . 82.612 226.044 91,997 65.502 Sundry adjustments_ 49,561 38.745 Prem. on red, of pref. stock of subsidiaries 175,000 Write-down to closing market mice Dec. 31 . 1932 of 28,075 she, of com. stock of Amer. Water Works & Elec. Co. Inc 908.300 Write-off of investments in Wheeling Traction Co. and other transportation cos, plus sundry adjustments_ _ 1,137,094 Divs. paid Amer. Water Works & El. Co.(Del.) First preferred 1.200,000 1,200,000 1.200,000 1.200.000 Common cash 3.009.818 1.541,227 3.464.463 5.250.554 Common (stock) 838,371 2,228,152 Profit & loss, surplus _861,984,196 $64,572,440 $64,655,784 $63.008.095 Shs. corn. outst.(no par) al.735,515 1,750.888 1,750.888 1.657,093 Earns, per share on com. $2.80 $3.10 84.00 $1.44 a Does not include 15.373 shares held in system. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. 1932. 1932. 1931. 1931. Assets$ Planta, property z let pref.stock_ 20.000,000 20,000,000 & invests._ _389,211,422 389,183,137 y Com.stock_- 17,508,883 17,508,883 Cash on deposit_ Pref. stocks oi 67,229 Corn.stk.of Am. subs, with pub 86.541,950 85.822,709. Water Works Min. stkhldrs.' & El. Co., Inc int. in corn. 395,715 Temp. Invests. stock & surp. system securs 11,518 of sub. cos-12,738 1,540,417 Cash Collat. trust 5s_ 12,569,100 12,575,600. Cure. check'g 6% debentures_ 8,000,000 8,000.000 account and 5% debentures_ 3,000,000 3,000,000 on hand - __ 3,616,993 3,330,174 Fund,debt subs.160,793,500 159.223,400 Held by trust. Accts. payable_ 1,327.980 1,814.536 for construe. Notes payable-- 2,650,319 2,235,319 purposes, &c 102,933 Pay. by employ. xAcc'ts, notes, under stock &c., receiv__ _ 5,998,455 6,526,391 purchase plan 192,476 250,705 Maris & suppl's 2,102,883 2,526.559 Federal taxes767,684 Accrued int. and Other taxes...__ 2,305,124 2,189,525. Mat'd int. pay_ dividends rec. 554.241 15,665 558,968 Due from subscr. Acced int. pay_ 2,205,222 2,213,180 to pref. stk. of Divs, accrued on sub. cos pref. stocks _ 6,041 345.584 345.556 Disc, on bile. Divs. dee!. Pref. notes, &c., destock 926,088 912,637 ferred charges 17,736,879 17,108,003 Div. declared on Commis. & exp. common 433.879 1,312,778 on sale of capConsumers dep.. 3,977,414 4,194,566 ital stock- _ _ 1,237,243 1,243,588 0th. def. habilis. 138,615 157,999 Deferred credits 369,734 388,103 Res. for deprec. damages, &c_ 34,546,665 33,511,919 General surplus_ 61,984,196 64,572,440. Total 420,382,486 421,567,243 Total 420,382,486 421,567,243 x After deducting reserve for uncollectibles of $667.096 in 1932 (1931. 8483.074). y Represented by 1.750,888 shares no par common stock. z Represented by 200,000 shares $6 cum. 1st pref. stock.-V. 136. p. 1372. • New York Telephone Co. (Annual Report-Year Ended Dec. 311932.) President J. S. McCulloh, New York, March 3, wrote in substance: Prevailing business conditions were reflected in the operations of company during the year 1932. There were 609,896 telephones installed, 855,036 disconnected. 53.218 added through merger of six wholly-owned upstate companies, and 848 added through purchase, resulting in a net decrease of 191.074. or 7,4%. The total of 2,407,604 telephones in service at the end of the year was approximately the number in service on Dec. 31 1927. The daily average originating local and toll telephone calls during 1932 was 11,110.000. a decrease of 5.4%. Net telephone earnings on the book cost of the average plant in service were at the rate of 4.60% compared with 5.60% for 1931. Rates. -The present rates of the company in the State of New York were fixed by orders of the P. S. Commission during the year 1930. In the year 1932 the return under these rates was 4.86% on the value of the property as determined by the Commission in 1930, plus net additions and but 4.60% on its actual cost. The expenses directly related to the investment in plant are practically fixed and cannot be appreciably reduced during slack business periods. These expenses constitute a large portion of the cost of rendering service. Taxes alone in 1932 amounted to 50 cents a month for each telephone in. Financial Chronicle 1714 service or $6 a year. The total paid in taxes in 1932Iwas over 15 million dollars and the tax costs have been increasing from year to year. Operating costs, namely, those not directly related to the investment were, through rigid expense control, reduced $11,794,000 as compared with 1931, without adversely affecting the quality of the service. The decline in revenues during the same period amounted to $15,316.000. A relatively small part of the operating expenses is for material, consequently these are little affected by changes in the level of commodity prices. 1920. the number of stations available on a local calling basis, Lie., without the payment of a toll charge, has almost doubled, thus increasing the cost of rendering the service as well as greatly increasing its value. Were it not for the savings which have been effected by the improvement in methods and equipment and by economies, the high quality and scope of the present service would be impossible under the rates now in effect. Additions to Plant and'Eguipment.--Construction work in 1932 was limited to that required to complete projects well under way, and to care for necessary replacements and for demands for service in new locations. The gross additions amounted to $51,803,261 and plant costing $58,972,952 was retired, the retirements exceeding the gross additions by $7.169,691. About half of the amount expended for gross additions was in connection with telephone installations. One of the main projects completed during the year was the enlargement of the long distance building at 32 Sixth Ave., N. Y. City., which was begun in 1930. In 1932 the company also completed central office buildings in Camillus, Kattskill Bay, Jewett and West Berne and extensions to the Crescent Central Office Building in Buffalo and the building in Glens Falls. INCOME ACCOUNT FOR CALENDAR YEARS. 1929. 1932. 1931. 1930. 9=8 Telephone oper. earns_ _196,320,773 211,636,600 Telephone oper. exp----138,097,533 149,011,001 Rentals 6,424,259 6,764,589 15,142,484 14,357.172 Taxes 1,296.129 2.063.340 Uncoil, operating rev.. 34,593.157 40,207,709 Jet earnings 3,204,503 4.589,496 Otter income (net) Total earnings 37,797,660 44,797,205 9,318,107 Interest 10.121.762 155,148 Debt discouAt Jc expense 4,759 7 Net income 27,671,139 737313,950 1,625,000 Prof. dividends (6ti%) 1.625,000 Common diva.(8%)_ _ _ 29,704,000 29.704,000 3,994,950 Balance, surplus_ _ _ _def3,657.861 Shares com, stock out3,713,000 3,713,000 standing (par $i00).. $9.08 $7.01 Earned per share 213,693,528 199,642,411 154,645,884 144,569,542 5,461,604 6,333,877 13,673,507 12,692,132 1.250.844 1.653.084 37,387,173 35,668,290 4,083.175 3,653.276 41,470,348 39,321,566 10.779,526 9,454,235 211,788 211,794 30,479,028 29,655,543 1,625,000 1,625,000 24,335.000 22.448,000 4,519.028 5,582,543 BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31 1932. 1931. 1932. Liabilities$ Real estate 126,232,012 124,600,695 Preferred stock.. 25.000.000 Common stock _371,300.000 ,^elephone plant 171,244 and equip_ _632.945.130 633,152,485 Prem.on cap.stk Bonded debt.. _ _ 62,440,510 Furniture, fin , 12,217,374 12,941,453 Real est. mtges_ 185,650 tools, As Cash & deposits 7,091,467 9,388,574 Accts.& bills pay 8,591,334 Notes 18,288 Marketable sec_ 20,121,100 Acer. liabilities- 5,938,834 Bills and accts. receivable_ __ 15,298,349 17,397,478 Adv. from system corp.'s_ ._102,950,000 Mat'ls & suppls_ 2,374,778 2,865,750 Services billed in Accrued interest 2,361,423 2,042,970 1,871,543 advance not due 78,300 1,633,360 Deferred credits Adv.to syst.corp 448,266 2,190,107 1,093.771 Res.for amort.of Miami!.invest Intang. capital 1.554.483 Stocks & bonds.. 34,231,265 44,837,981 759,445 Depree'n res've_184,160.580 Sinking funds_ _ 1,000,084 Surplus 53,721,460 Unamortit. debt 27,420 disc. & exps 894,462 1,339,314 Prepaid expo_ _ _ Deterred debits.. 2,302,858 1,768,074 AWL, 838,944,883 853,649,922 Total -V. 136, p. 1375. Total .806,000 $9.99 3,120,500 $9.24 1931. $ 25,000,000 371,300.000 171,244 60,836,070 384.700 22.560,321 16,877,381 6,702,476 105,950,000 2,419,636 417,904 1,471.532 182,491,463 57,067,195 838,944,883 853,649.922 Federal Water Service Corp. (and Subs.). -Year Ended Dec. 31 1932.) (Annual Report President C. T. Chenery in his remarks to stockholders says in substance: -The most difficult problems which company had to meet Maturities. , ‘ in the year 1932 were three maturities; (1) $1,500,000 4; % ScrantonSpring Brook Water Service Co. notes maturing July 31; (2) 8787,000 Scranton-Spring Brook Water Service Co. 4 ti% notes maturing Doc. 15; and (3) $2.000,000 one-year 6% notes of New York Water Service Corp. maturing Nov. 30. As it was impracticable to sell securities to refund these debts, other means of payment had to be found. Of these maturities, the first was met from earnings supplemented by a bank loan which was repaid in full prior to the end of the year; the second was met by a further bank loan which the company expects to repay during 1933 from earnings. In order to accomplish this, it was necessary to pass both preferred and common stock dividends of the Scranton-Spring Rrook Water Service Co. As of Dec. 31 1932, accumulated unpaid dividends on this company's preferred stock amounted to $453,641. In the case of the New York Water Service Corp. $2,000,000 6% note maturity of Nov. 30 1932. an. offer was made to noteholders to pay, in respect of each $1,000 note outstanding. $250 in cash and $750 in a new three-year secured sinking fund note, bearing interest at the rate of 6%. At the present time, more than 96% of the matured note issue has been deposited for exchange, so the transaction can be regarded, to all intents and purposes, as completed successfully. The payment of $500,000 in cash made on account of the old notes, which allowed reduction of the new note issue by an equivalent amount, came from the earnings of the New York Water Service Corp. during 1932. Rate Reductions -One of the results of the generally reduced purchasing power of the communities served and the abnormally low level of the general price indices has been an insistent demand throughout the country for the reduction of utility rates. There are reasons too obvious to detail why rates cannot be adjusted to every fluctuation in price levels. At some of the properties in our System, rates were never raised during the period of high price levels, and consequently there is no margin susceptible to adjustment. Unfortunately, the widespread demand for reductions at the present time takes no account of situations such as these. Wherever there has been a reasonable basis for a reduction, we have made voluntary and amicable adjustments with the communities in accordance with our policy and desire to contribute to the utmost to the continuation of satisfactory public relations. The rate case of Federal's subsidiary, Scranton-Spring eferred to in previous annual reports, has not Brook Water Service Co.,ft is hoped that within the next few months the yet been concluded, but matter finally will be disposed of. -Another result of the severe fall in commodity prices has Valuations. been that some communities have initiated condemnation proceedings, in the belief that the present low price indices for materials and labor could be used in establishing the valuation of property as a basis for such condemnation. However popular the public's advocacy of this theory currently may be, the Supreme Court of the United States, fortunately, has carefully refrained from committing itself to any fixed formula, and has stated that the cost of reproducing a property at prevailing price levels, at any given time, is only one of several elements which should enter into the determination of the value of a property. In this wise position there is considerable measure of comfort and protection to both investors and consumers. -For a Relationships of Holding Company with Operating Subsidiaries. considerable period the management has recognized the advisability of so strengthening the individual managements of the subsidiary operating companies as to warrant a gradual assumption by those companies of all management functions. Definite and rather rapid progress has been made in this direction in the past few months. In September 1932, the Federal Water Service Corp. divested itself of management functions of, and management contracts with, the operating subsidiaries, by setting up a March 11 1933 service organization known as Utility Service Staff Corp., all the stock of which is owned by the operating companies. Its staff renders service to the operating companies at cost. The Federal Corp., owning none of the stock of Utility Service Staff Corp.. receives no profit from its activities. The only method by which the Federal Corp. can receive funds from the operating companies is through payment by them of interest or dividends on those of their securities owned by the Federal Corp., or through the repayment of loans and advances. It now appears that the transitional period, for the needs of which Utility Service Staff Corp. was organized, has been passed, and that perhaps during the year 1933 it may be desirable and possible still further to transfer management functions directly to the operating subsidiaries. The result of this evolution upon Federal Water Service Corp. will be to leave it a character most accurately described by the designation "investment-holding company. As the controlling stockholder of the operating companies, it will participate in laying clown fundamental policies of operation, but when such policies have been established, the actual management and direction of the operating companies will be left to the individual local managements. The president of Federal Corp. will become Chairman of the Board of the principal operating companies, but there will be no other officer in common. This transfer of managerial functions from New York back to the local companies is, we believe, in accordance with sound policy and will simplify public relations, in that most communities prefer that control of the utility companies which serve them be exercised locally rather than by outside interests. We believe, also, that this decentralization will make for economy in the operation of the properties. It will mean, however, that the voluminous reports and variety of data previously compiled by Federal will not be as readily available as they have been in the past and that reports may not be made with the same frequency. Nevertheless, there will be no difficulty in keeping stockholders of Federal Water Service Corp.adequately advised of the financial condition of their company and its subsidiaries. Coincident with the above material change in the relationship of company with its operating subsidiaries, the management is preparing, in another direction, to take steps calculated to meet the present proper wish of the public for more detailed financial statements, and for reasonable readjustment of asset values,when and where proper, toward the generally lower price levels now existing. While it is probable that deflated price levels of to-day are as far from normal as were the inflated price levels of the boom period, and that, consequently, a determination of values on to-day's levels would have to be drastically revised at a later date. nevertheless it is believed that the times call for a clear analysis of asset values and probable earning capacity. -Southern Natural Gas Corp., in which Southern Natural Gas Corp. corporation has an investment of $4,650,800, continues in the hands of reported gross revenues of $2,574,117 in 1932, receivers. That corporation earning its first mortgage bond interest with a margin of $365,916 available for depreciation and (or) sinking fund. It retired through the operation of its sinking fund more than $600,000 of its first mortgage bonds. Its position is improving gradually. When the appropriate time arrives for the reorganization of this company, It is believed Federal will own a majority of the aggregate of debentures and unsecured debt, and will receive, through the terms of any reorganization, a majority of the new equity. The officers of corporation have no reason to change their opinion that, upon resumption of normal business activity, the investment in Southern Natural Gas will prove to be a satisfactory one. Currently our investment yields $120.120 yearly income. -There has been little additional International Public Service Corp. activity in International Public Service Corp., which is jointly owned by Federal Corp. The prohibition by YugoJ. G. White de Co., Inc. and the slavia of the export of gold has made necessary the reinvestment of the earnings of the corporation in Yugoslavia, and such earnings are being expended there in adding to present facilities. While Yugoslavia has felt the effects of the world-wide depression and no current income is being received by Federal from this suorce, nevertheless a very substantial property is being built up. -In accordance with the provisions as to the Class A Stock Voting Rights. voting rights of class A stockholders, which provide that such stockholders members of the board of directors of Federal, but upon the shall elect three passing of four quarterly dividends shall vote equally with the class B stock share for share upon the election of all directors and upon any other matters, the latter privilege is now available to the holders of class A stock. RESULTS FOR CALENDAR YEARS(INCL. SUB. COMPANIES.) [Earnings of Cos. Acquired During Year Including Only Since Date of Acquisition.j 1930. 1932. 1931. $16.410.355 $17,124,089 $16,474,436 Operating revenues 4.673.273 4,921.142 4,993.938 0,peration General exp. charged to construction.. Cr73,722 185,080 Res,for uncoil. accounts 187,445 Amortization ofrate case expense---196,252 Special legal and other expenses 755,441 673,791 730,474 Maintenance 700,541 993,208 916.112 Reserved for retire. & replacements... 1,295,183 1,140.309 1,291,903 General taxes 170,000 170.000 Reserved for contingencies Net earnings Other income $8,113.123 $9,091,178 $8.794,211 734,063 226.428 249.746 $8.339,550 $9,340,924 89,528,274 Gross corporate income Charges of subsidiary companies: 4.337,626 5,051.399 4.977.031 Interest on funded debt 159,276 284,168 271.788 Amortiz. of debt disc., miscell. int_ 1,216.964 1.341,561 Dividends on preferred stock 1.321,402 1,530 6.642 8.955 Minority interest 388,499 275,130 . 200,000 Provision for Federal income tax..- _ Balance 81.380.651 $2,561,748 $3,424,379 Charges of Fed. Water Service Cos.: 385,000 386.073 Interest on funded debt 385,304 260,218 Miscellaneous interest, &c 114,835 Interest on unfunded debt 238,983 Net income carried to surplus.... Cumulative preferred dividends Common-Class A dividend Common-Class B dividend $734,360 $1,937,462 $2,924,544 983,214 989,117 1,337,366 1.035,232 210,846 108,490 $734.360 def$195,377 Balance $393. 119 560.375 ghs. of ci. A stock outatd'g (no par)_ 568.968 570,195 02.74 $1.29 Earnings per share $1.66 y Equivalent after Federal Water Service Corp. preferred divs. and under the participating provision of the shares to $2.74 a share on class A stock. SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED EARNED SURPLUS ACCOUNT DEC. 31 1932. $2,485,982 Surplus balance, Jan. 1 1932 Net income, year ended Dec. 31 1932 734.360 Total Investigation expenses charged off Cost of condemnation proceedings, dm., written-off Losses on sales and write down of investments Interest on sewer assessments of prior years Miscellaneous charges $70,411 less credits $32,548 Discount on bonds reacquired $3,220,342 55,627 133,025 32,867 20,915 37,862 Cr33,488 $2.973,539 Balance Add back-Cum. diva, of sub. cos. not declared for 1932, de892.770 ducted above Surplus balance Dec.31 1932 $3,866,309 SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED CAPITAL SURPLUS ACCOUNT DEC. 31 1932. $3,929,007 Balance, Jan. 11932, per previous report 338,224 Investments charged off or reserved against -sub.companies. To reverse previous credit hereto representing decrease in retire227,071 ment reserve of sub.. due to appraisal of properties 44,355 Loss on sale of plant 14,624 Miscellaneous charges $93,485,less credits $78,860 Balance. Dec. 31 1932 88.304,781 Financial Chronicle Volume 136 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. Assets- 1932, $ 1931. $ 1932: 1931. $ 5 Liabilities- Fed. Water Ser. Plant, property equipm't, &c.172,940,817 172,179,294 Corp. 535% Inv. In & loans gold deb 7,019,500 Fd.debt of subs. 96,860.000 to still. & oth. companies __ - 6,651,846 6,513,651 Short term notes 86,297 91,224 2,716,000 Misc. spec. dep. of subs 1,137,929 Notes payable 5,386,124 Def. accts. rec._ 1,451,499 Cash & wkg.fds. 1,279,035 1,379.282 Accounts pay 393,863 Interest accrued 1,328,313 Notes rec. from affil. cos 140,000 Divs. accrued_ . 44,766 81.066 Taxes accrued__ 1,537,653 Notes rec.,others bAccounts reale 1,993.455 1,958.229 Misc. curs. liab_ 127,628 492,681 Unbilled rev_ 482,377 Cust. deps., &a- 1,772,997 Materials & sup. 974,228 Unearned rev-853,796 545,162 Mis. curs. assets 4,658 Res.for retire.& Comm. on can. replacemla _ 12,928,035 stock 2,987,258 2,991,774 Other over. see_ 138,546 Debt disc. & exp 2,298,059 2,479,606 Contr.for externs 669,126 Organ. exp. of Mint.It. In cap. 446,117 445,979 stk.& sus_ _ _ _ 433,201 Parent co Def. charges & Cum. pref.stock unadj. debits_ 1,186,710 1,750.396 15,181,040 (corp) cCommon stock 16,171,558 Subs. pref.stock 22.243,014 Cap. & paid-In 3,304,731 surplus Earned surplus.. 3.866.310 7,019,500 97,110,000 5,143,000 4,824,271 392.295 1,340,538 54,262 1,278,267 112,705 1,599,618 531,402 11,772,292 131,523 637,463 430,461 15,286,942 16,202,234 22,327,922 3,929,007 2,485,982 Total 192,667,567 192,609,688 192,667,567 192,609,688 Total b After reserve for uncollectible notes and accounts of $272,640 in 1932, and $168,036 in 1931. c Represented by 568,968 shares of class A stock (no par value) and 542,450 shares of class B stock (no par value). -V. 136, p. 841. Tide Water Oil Company. (Annual Report-Year Ended Dec. 31 1932.) Axtell J. Byles, President, says in part: Capital Expenditures. -The capital expenditures, by divisions of the Company. were distributed as follows: Production $6.666,500; transportation $91,400; manufacturing $1,288,800, and marketing $1,101,400. These outlays, totaling $9,148,100, were financed out of that portion of gross income reserved for depreciation and depletion of properties and equipment amounting to $6,840,800 and the balance of $2,307,300 was appropriated from other sources. Revaluation and Write-off of Assets. -Directors on May 5 1932 approved a revaluation of assets and a write-off of unrecoverable and intangible items in the sum of $17.813,325, and accordingly an adjustment of this amount was charged to the surplus account. COMPARATIVE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME FOR CALENDAR YEARS. 1929. 1932. 1931. 1930. a Total volume business454,523,176 $57,321,631 $87,647,8655120,131,729 Total exps.incid.to oper- 45.849,469 650.584.956 78,048,616 107.616,604 Operating income-- $8.673,707 $6,736,674 $9,599,249 $12,515,126 Other income 1,519,502 3.450.064 1.895,591 890,179 Total income $10,193,208 $7.626,853 $11,494,840 $15,965,190 Depreciation & depletion charged off 6,840,839 7,709,724 6,954,459 6,870.834 Property 142,002 Amortiz. of Investments retirements_& undeveloped leases- 1,038,186 Canceled leases, &c 1,582,115 2,071,538 2,434,631 Est. Fed, income tax 100,000 472,000 Net income $2,172.181loss$1664986 $2,368,843 $6,187,724 Extraordinary charges 2,856,740 Tide Water Oil Co.stock holders' prop. of prof_ $2,172,181loss$4521726 $2,368,843 $6,187,724 Surplus at begin, of year 26,053.231 28.218,435 29,403,499 26.691,724 P Total surplus2/70 -Wri2 $23,696,709 $31,772,342 32,879,448 -Surplus adjustment(net) 740,761 Cr2,564,978 803,195 718,407 Revel. of assets & writeoff of unrecoverable & intangible items 17,813,325 Preferred dividends__ _ 997,230 997.230 1.006,018 997,230 Common dividends 2,191,348 767.137 1,753,457 1,751,523 Earn. surp. end of yr- $6,482,748 $24,497,320 $28,218,460 $29,403,499 Paid-in surplus 1,555,912 1,555.887 1,555,872 Total net consol.surp- $6,482,748 $26.053,231 $29,774,347 $30,959,371 Shs.com.stk.out.(no par) 2,190323 2,191,823 2,191,821 2,191,820 Earnings per share Nil $6.54 $2.36 $0.63 a Exclusive of inter-company sales and transactions. b In addition *to taxes of $1,794,740 ($1,213,098 in 1931) included In the expenses, State gasoline taxes paid or accrued amounted to $10,039,194 ($6,685,183 in 1932) COMPARATIVE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. 1932. Assets- 1932. 1931. $ $ Liabilities- $ 1931. $ Oil producing_ 40,323,888 42,752,349 5% cony. pf. stk 19,944,600 19,944,600 84,553,407 40,734,240xCommon stock. 54,758,075 54,795,575 Refining Transportation.. 26,801,797 26,902,017 Purchase money Marketing 18,678,576 19,694,616 obligations_.. 1,454,853 1,312,335 Miscellaneous- 2,295,974 2,295,974 Accts. payable, 1,750,938 trade 1,674,307 122,653,642 132,379,197 Wages, int. and Total ree. for demiscellaneous. 1,145,888 797.473 Prec.,depl.,&e 67,778,446 65,793,288 Accrued taxes 1,354,537 888.795 Due to affil. cos_ 487,094 338,823 Net properties Defer purchase & equipment_ 54,875,196 66,585,908 money oblig'n 2,623,012 3,144,449 5,347,288 7,746,854 Misc. def. Mb__ 119,905 Cash 113.254 Market. secur 8,816,051 2,557,019 Res.for contIng. 2,091,378 1,965,602 Notes and trade Deferred credit acceptances - 573,289 324,150 789,756 to operations_ 330,666 Accts. receivable 4,470,616 6,482,748 26,053,231 4,556,063 Surplus Notes rec. from 16,596 offle. & empl. Crude oil & prod 8,942,565 12,619,827 Materials & supplies at cost__ 1,234,218 1,053,499 Cash & sec. is escrow 1,349,177 946,206 Due fr. attn. oos. 2,464,171 3,449,185 Inv.In atIll. oos. 5,499,415 6,618,025 Other investm ta 1,615,439 • 1,689,794 Exch.deprec.,.ke 534,913 916,382 Deferred and un1,907,222 adjusted items 1,721,611 92,460,548 111,435,740 Total 92,460,548 111,435,740 Total a Represented by 2,190,323 no par shares in 1932 and 2,191,821 in 1931.-V. 136. P. 508 (Tr enerat - Tide Water Associated Oil Co. -Year Ended Dec. 31 1932.) (Annual Report President Axton J. Byles, March 8 1933, worte in part: Capital Expenditures. -The capital expenditures, by divisions of the company, were distributed as follows: Production, $8,683,000; transportation, $474,000; manufacturing, $1,629,000; marketing, $1,513,000, and miscellaneous,$19,000. These outlays, totaling $12,318,000, were financed almost entirely out of that portion of gross income reserved for depreciation and depletion of properties and equipment. The depreciation and depletion charges amounted to $12,219,000; thus but $99,000 of total outlay was derived from other sources. Revaluation and Write-off of Assets. -Stockholders on May 5 1932, approved a restatement of the 'book value of the common stock to $10 per share which created a capital surplus of $34.097,880. At the same meeting the stockholders approved a revaluation of assets and a write-off of unrecoverable and intangible items and accordingly an adjustment in the sum of $34,097.880 was charged against and fully absorbed such surplus. CONSOLIDATED INCOME ACCOUNT FOR CALENDAR YEARS. 1929. 1932. 1931. 1930. $ $ $ $ aTotal volume of business 90.773.759 96,265,234 134.387,145 175.922.744 bTotal expenses 72.253,607 79.186.746 107,339,946 142.908.707 Operating income-Other income 18,520.153 17,078,488 27,047,199 33,014,036 1,727,476 1,186,785 2.414,160 4,358,875 Total income 20,247,629 18,265,272 29.461,359 37.372.911 Depr.& depl.charged off 12.218.859 13,663.011 12,500,924 12,522,082 Canceled leases, dcc_ Est. Federal income tax_ 1,754,413 Int., discount & prem. on funded debt 654,157 838,237 Property retirements--361.677 Amortiz. of invest. & undevelop. leases 1,199,707 Extraordinary & (or) nonrecurr. charges 6.950.893 Divs, on sub. cos. pr. stk f 1,094,535f 997,230 1 Cr119,840 MIn.int.propor. of earn:31 Netincome 4,718,6941oss5.818,671 Divs, paid in cash, pref. ' 1,017,274 4.289,622 Dividends,common.....1.736.589 Balance, surplus Previous surplus Surplus adjustments 5,661,995 308,331 7,022,463 1,049.802 1.177.885 - 1,189.393 1.640,696 1.009,097 8,750.914 14,000,689 4,397.070 4.392,141 3.453.898 701,420def11844,882 4.353,844 6.154,650 13.739.247 20,517.486 16,888,080 11.615.444 Dr746,061 Dr5.066.643 Dr72A.438 Dr882,013 Profit & loss surplus..- 13.694,604 13,739,247 20,517,486 16,888.080 Shares, corn, stock outstanding (no par)_ ___ 5,611,040 5,789.907 5,739.258 5,560.424 Earnings per share Nil $0.13 $1.73 $0.76 a Done by Tide Water Associated Oil Co. & Subs, as represented by their combined gross sales and earnings, exclusive of intercompany sales and transactions. b Incident to operation,including repairs, maintenance. pensions, administration, insurance costs and all other charges, exclusive of depreciation and depletion and Federal income tax. -In addition to taxes aggregating $3,152,100 included in the 1932 Note. statement, Federal and State taxes on gasoline, distillates and lubricating oils paid or accrued amounted to $16,322.340. CONSOLIDATED SURPLUS ACCOUNT DEC. 31 1933. Consolidated earned surplus Jan.1 1932 $13.739,247 Net profit for the year 4.718.693 Adjustments applicable to surplus of prior years 148.592 Capital surplus created by reducing the stated value of Tide Water Associated Oil Co. (Del.) common stock to $10 per share,approved by the stockholders May 51932 34.097.879 Total $52,704,412 Adjustments applicable to surplus of prior years 894.653 Preferred stock dividends paid in cash and accrued 4,017,274 Revaluation of assets and write-off of unrecoverable and intangible items approved by the stockholders May 5 1932 34.740,616 Less: Proportion applicable to minority interests Or642,736 Consolidated earned surplus Dec.31 1932 S13.694.605 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. 1932. 1931. Liabilities-5 119,969,448 6% pref.stock-- 66,652,400 56,349.177 aCommon stock 58,110.400 59,515,835 6% gold notes, due Sept. 1 32,738,377 1935 (Associ3,775.774 ated Oil Co.)-__ 7,082,000 Total 246,142,497 272,348,612 Tide Water Assoc'd TransRes. for deprec. Corp. dc depletion_126,160,133 125,370,291 port funded debt-- 1,302,000 Tide Water 011 Total props.& Co. 5% pref. equipment _ _119,982,363 146,978,320 stock Invest's in co's 19,944,600 Purchase money affiliated, not Obligations _ _ _ 4,834,755 consolidated _ 4,329,109 13,629,263 Other investm'ts 12,663,497 6,313,058 Notes payable_ 750,000 Cash on hand & Accounts payable-trade ._ 3,673,368 In banks 8,794,497 10,764,703 Wages, interest Cash dc secure. & miscell _ _ 4,862,453 in escrow__. 1,349,177 946.206 Marketable secs. 4,564,163 3,238,629 Due to cos' affiliated, not conNotes ex trade solidated _ 2,102,168 1,240,335 accepts. rec 1,091,643 Dive. pay. Tide Notes receivable Water Assoc. from °file. & Oil Co's 6% employees 17,310 preferred _ 999.782 Accts. receivable -less reserve_ 8,263,216 8,550,377 Deferred perch. money oblige_ 1.584,956 Due from co's Def. credits to affiliated, not 1,638,253 operations 2,284,491 consolidated 1,455,973 Crude oil & prod 23,383,788 27,832,135 Deferred & un523,582 Materials & supadjusted items plies 2,172,693 2,159,108 Reserve for conDeferred & untingencies.... _ _ 2,574,154 adjusted items 3,886,762 5,479,899 Surplus 13,694,605 Min. interest in subsidiaries.. 2,978,482 1932. Assets$ 011 producing_ _ _104,215,778 Refining 50.452.741 Transportation . 58,114,099 Marketing 32,023,032 Miscellaneous 3.336,847 Total 191,954,194 228,770,288 Total 68,465.200 90.865.377 9.490,000 1,230,000 19.944.600 1,442,438 600,000 5.750,893 3.826.897 1.790,173 1,062,948 5,486,294 616,650 113,253 2,448,378 13.739,247 3,808.941 191.954.194 228,770.288 •Represented by 5,611,040 shares, no par value in 1932 and 5.789,907 in 1931.-V. 135. p.3706. Corporate anb 3Intiotment getu5. STEAM RAILROADS. -Class I railroads on Fob. 14 had 670,228 surplus Surplus Freight Cars. freight cars in good repair and immediately available for service, the service division of the American Railway Association announced. car This was a reduction of 21,359 compared with Jan. 31, at which time there were 691.587 surplus freight cars. Surplus coal cars on Feb. 14 totaled 214,840, a decrease of 18,340 cars below the previous period, while 1715 surplus box cars totaled 378,245, a decrease of 3,097 cars compared with Jan. 31. Reports also showed 32,571 surplus stock cars, an increase of 269 cars compared with Jan. 31, while surplus refrigerator cars totaled 15,174, a decrease of 14 for the same period. Reduction of Cotton Rate Suspended. -The 1.-8. 0. Commission has suspended, pending investigation, schedules offered by railroads proposing establishment of a reduced rate of $1 a bale on uncompressed cotton in minimum shipments of 25,000 pounds from Natchez. Miss., and inter- 1716 Financial Chronicle mediate points in Louisiana and Mississippi on the Yazoo & Mississippi and the Mississippi Central RR.to New Orleans, La. "Wall Street Journal" March 3, page. 4. Reading Co. to Cut Anthracite Rates. -Reading Co. has filed a tariff'with the I. 0. Commission proposing a $1 a ton reduction in rates on prepared -S. sizes of anthracite from origins on its system to'destinations in mid-western territory. "Wall Street Journal" March 4, page 5. Matters Covered in the "Chronicle" March 4.-(a) Loans to railroads approved by Commission from Reconstruction Finance Corporation aggregagating 511,287,644 -Restrictions fixed on loan to Frisco System-Loan denied to Vicksburg Bridge Terminal Co. -Soo Line loans extended Additional applications filed, p. 1481; (b) St. Louis-San Francisco By. rejects conditions governing Loan-Receivers say law prevents giving previous Reconstruction Finance Corporation loans preferred status. P. 1481; (c) Monthly report of Railroad Credit Corp., p. 1481. Boston & Albany RR. -Seeks Bond Issue. The company has asked the I. -S. C. Commission for authority to issue -year 6% refunding bonds of 1933 to the New York Central $7.000,000 10 KR. in consideration of the payment by the New York Central of the Boston & Albany's 25 -year 4% improvement bonds of 1908, which will mature May 1 next. The refunding bonds will be dated May 1 1933. The New York Central RR. has asked the Commission to approve a further loan of $7,000,000 from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. The money is to be used to pay off a like amount of Boston & Albany RR. improvement bonds. -V. 136, p. 1542. Central of Georgia Ry.-Exchange Ruling. The Committee on Securities of the New York Stock Exchange rules that beginning with transactions March 6 1932 in consol. mtge. 5% gold bonds, due 1945, bonds shall be dealt in "flat" and to be a delivery must carry the May 1 1933 and subsequent coupons. -V. 136, p. 155, 838. Chicago & North Western Ry.-Ruling.The Committee on Securities of the New York Stock Exchange rules that on and after March 6 transactions may be made in 5% sinking fund debentures due May 1 1933 as follows: -plain," "stamped.' The wording The of the stamp is substantially as follows: "The holder of this debenture. by acceptance hereof, acknowledges payment by Chicago & North Western By., in cash, of 10% of the principal amount hereof, and agrees that, when the plan (outlined in letter dated Feb. 20 1933-V. 136, p. 1542) of said railway company to holders of its 5% sinking fund debentures of 1933, shall have been declared operative, he will surrender this debenture to said railway company at its office, Ill Broadway, N. Y. City, on its demand, published at least once in one newspaper in the City of New York and one newspaper in the City of Chicago upon payment in cash of an additional 40% of the principal amount hereof, payment in cash of six months' interest upon the principal amount hereof, and delivery of gen. mtge. 5% gold bonds of said railway company to a principal amount equal to 50% of the principal amount hereof, all as provided in said letter; and the holder of this debenture further agrees with said railway company and with every subsequent holder hereof that this debenture shall remain negotiable for all purposes and to the same extent as prior to the imprinting of this legend, and that, to the extent permitted by law, title hereto shall be transferable with the same effect as in the case of a negotiable instrument, and that said railway company may treat the bearer hereof, or if registered, the registered holder hereof, as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary." -V. 136, p. 1542. March 11 1933 The report of the Commission Baia in part: There is pending with us an application filed Feb. 4 1933, in which the applicant requests approval of loans aggregating not more than $2,100.000 from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. In that application it states that if able to obtain a loan or loans from the Credit Corporation the funds so obtained will be applied to reduce loans from the Finance Corporation. As part of the collateral security for the loan requested from the Finance Corporation the applicant offers $3,041,000 of its ref. mtge % gold bonds, series 0, which are those embraced in the applications herein. As the pledge of the proposed bonds with the Finance Corporation as collateral security for the proposed loan does not require our authorization under Section 20a of the Inter-State Commerce Act, the authority granted will not extend to such pledge. As the applicant has shown no necessity for pledging the bonds as collateral for any notes other than those to evidence loans from the Finance Corporation or the Credit Corporation our order will authorize the pledge and repledge from time to time to and including Dec. 31 1934 of the series C bonds as collateral security for any note or notes which it may issue to the Credit Corporation. V. 136, p. 1544. St. Louis -San Francisco Ry.-Permission to File Foreclosure Suit Granted. The Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co. and Daniel K. Catlln, trustees under the prior lien mortgage, have been granted permission by Federal Judge Fans at St. Louis to file a foreclosure suit against the road. The court order follows a notice filed by the trustees in which leave was asked to take this action. In consenting to the application, Judge Faris stipulated that to avoid unnecessary costs the foreclosure suit be consolidated with the two receivership suits filed previously by other petitioners. New Law Weighed for Use by Company-Readjustment Managers Study Application of Bankruptcy Act to Reorganization.The readjustment managers conferred March 6 according to the New York "Times" on the possibility of utilizing the amendment to the bankruptcy act in speeding the reorganization of the company. The Frisco has assents to a plan of reorganization from about 70% of the security holders m ec involved. T The new law requires the assent of two-thirds of interested security holders. The new law provides that a plan of reorganization for a railroad shall be approved by the I. -S. C. Commission and then submitted to the approval of the stockholders and creditors. The Frisco's plan was submitted to the commission last Summer because the commission declined to authorize any more loans from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation without the presentation of a satisfactory plan for scaling down interest charges. Approval by the Frisco's security holders followed. Whether the steps already taken by the Frisco met the requirements of the act was a subject of discussion at the meeting. A statement issued after the meeting said the readjustment managers "considered and discussed with counsel the recent amendment to the bankruptcy act and the most effective methods of carrying out the readustment plan as promptly as possible." -V. 136, p. 1544. The I. -S. C. Commission on Feb. 23 authorized the company to issue not exceeding $864,310 of promissory notes, to be delivered to the Missouri Pacific RR,in payment of a like amount of advances. -V. 136. P• 1371. Tuckerton RR. -Bonds. The I. -S. C. Commission has modified its order of Feb. 6 1933 so as to permit (1) the issue of a promissory note in the face amount of 56,000, and (2) the pledge as collateral security therefor of $6,000 of the $45,000 of proposed 1st mtge. 6% gold bonds which were authorized to be drawn down in the original order. The supplemental report of the Commission states: By the order of Feb. 6 1933 the company was authorized to procure the authorization and delivery of not exceeding $45,000 of 1st mtge. 6% gold bonds which it proposed to pledge as collateral security for a loan from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. By petition filed Feb. 14 1933 the company has requested authority to issue a three-year promissory note in the face amount of $6,000 and to pledge as collateral security therefor $6,000 of its proposed issue of $45.000 of 1st mtge. bonds. It appears that the Finance Corporation is unwilling to loan the full amount of $45,000 approved by us, but has required that one of the applicant's creditors continue a loan of $6,000 out of a total of $12,000 loaned the applicant. The creditor, Starr & Co. has agreed to the arrangement. The understanding with the Finance' Corporation Is that it will loan $39,000 to the applicant and require as collateral security therefor the pledge of $39,000 of the applicant's 1st mtge. 6% gold bonds, the remaining $6.000 of the bonds authorized by order of Feb. 6 -1933 to be drawn down, to be pledged as collateral security with Starr & Co. for their continued loan of $6,000. This loan will be evidenced by a note In the face amount of $6,000, bearing interest at the rate of 6% per annum and payable to Starr & Co. three years from date. -V. 136, p. 1198. -Abandonment of Branch. Michigan Central RR. The I. -S. C. Commission on Feb. 23 issued a certificate permitting the Michigan Central RR. to abandon a branch line of railroad known as the Barron Lake Branch, about 5.42 miles, in Berrien and Cass Counties, Mich. -V. 136, p. 1198. Geer's.) H. Pabst Jr., President of the Pennsylvania RR., 380 Seventh Ave., N. Y. City, will until March 31 receive bids for the sale to it of consol. mtge. bonds to an amount sufficient to exhaust $141,270 at prices not exceeding par and interest. -V. 120. p. 1583. -Omits Payment of $400,000 InstallMissouri Pacific RR. ment Due Terminal Shares, Inc. - Yazoo & Mississippi Valley RR. -Would Abandon Branch. - Payment was not made March 1 on the $400,000 quarterly installment due from the road to the Terminal Shares, Inc., for the purchase of certain terminal properties. Terminal Shares, Inc., is a subsidiary of the Allegheny Corp., which controls the Missouri Pacific and other railroads in the Van Sweringen group. There is $15.416,000 of Terminal Shares notes pledged -V. 136, p. 1543. behind the three Allegheny Corp. bond issues. Outright abandonment of 21 miles of railroad between Hammond and Covington, La., because of operating losses, has been proposed to the I. -S. C. Commission by the road, which operates the line, and the Baton Rouge Hammond & Eastern RR., owner of the property. The mileage is a segment of the 65 -mile Baton Rouge-Covington line. -V. 136, P. 155. Consolidated Railroads of Cuba. -Earnings. For income statement for 3 and 6 months ended Dec. 31 see "Earnings Department" on a preceding page. -V.135. 9.4031. • Cuba Northern Rys.-Earnings. For income statement for 3 and 6 months ended Dec. 31 see "Earnings -V. 135, p. 4211. Department" on a preceding page. • -Earnings. Cuba RR. For income statement for 3 and 6 months ended Dec. 31 see "Earnings -V. 135, p. 4031. Department" on a preceding page. Great Northern By. -Asks $9,141,000 Note Issue. -S. C. Commission for authority to reissue The company has asked tne I. and to pledge S9,141,000 gen. mtge. bonds series A, as collateral for shortterm notes which may be issued to meet future cash requirements. V. 136, p. 1543. International-Great Northern RR. -Notes Authorized. Vandalia RR.-Tenders.- Monongahela Ry.-Acquisition Proposed. The company has asked the I. -S. C. Commission for authority to acquire the properties of the 4 -mile Monongahela & Ohio RR., the 19 -mile Scott's Run By. and the 3 -mile Indian Creek & Northern Ry. The properties involved are located in Greene County, Pa., and Monongahela County, W. Va.-v. 135, p. 4382. New Orleans Texas & Mexico Ry.-Notes Authorized. The I. -S. C. Commission on Feb. 25 authorized the company to issue not exceeding $7,456,727 of promissory notes, to be delivered to the Missouri Pacific RR. in payment of a like amount of advances. The report of the Commission says in part: The applicant states that it is indebted to the Missouri Pacific RR., which controls it through stock ownership, in the sum of $10,355,226 for advances, that it has evidenced $400,000 of the indebtedness by the issue of a promissory note in that amount, and that it has been requested to evidence the remaining $9,955,226 by the execution and delivery of demand notes. In partial compliance with that request the applicant will presently issue to the Missouri Pacific a demand note or notes in the amount of $2,498,500, which, together with the $400,000 note above mentioned, will exhaust its power to issue notes within the limitations of Section 20a (9) of the Inter-State Commerce Act. It therefore seeks authority to issue, to evidence the remainder of the indebtedness for advances, a demand note or notes in the aggregate face amount of '$7,456,727 to the order of the Missouri Pacific ,to bmr interest at the rate of 5,1, 6%__ per annum, payable quarterly on Jan. 1, April 1, July 1, and Oct. 1. The proposed notes are to be secured collaterally by the pledge of 74,989 shares of capital stock of the International-Great Northern RR. owned by the applicant. -V. 136, p. 1372. • -Seeks Reconstruction Finance New York Central RR. Corporation Loan of $7,000,000 to Retire Boston & Albany Bonds Due May 1. The company has asked the I. -S. C. Commission to approve a further loan of $7,000.000 from the R. F. C. the money to be used to pay off a like amount of Boston & Albany RR. improvement bonds of 1908, due May 11933.-V. 136. p. 151.1. New York Chicago & St. Louis RR. -Bonds Authorized. The I. -S. C. Commission on Feb. 25 authorized the company to issue not exceeding $3,041,000 ref. mtge. 4;.1% gold bonds,series 0,to reimburse the treasury for capital expenditures heretofore made; the bonds to be pledged and repledged from time to time to and including Dec. 31 1934 as collateral security for any loan or loans which may be .obtained from the Railroad Credit Corporation. PUBLIC UTILITIES. Matters Covered in the "Chronicle" Feb. 4.-(a) Weekly electric Output lower, p. 1446; (b) Gas utility revenues down 6% in 1932. ppalachian Electric Power Co.-Reduces-gkaded-EaLue. 5ease in the stated value of the he stockholders have approved a d company's no par ref. and common stock o $53.488,967 from $96,090,753. -V. 135, p. 2995. Associated Gas & Electric Co. -Earnings of System.- Decreasc---- 1932. 12 Mos.End. Dec.31Amount. 1931. % Electric revenues, residential_ _524,763,691 $24,425,001 y$338,689 y1.4 17,662,389 20,283,829 2,621,440 12.9 Power 13,319,674 14,139,954820,280 5.8 Commercial 5518,889 Municipal 5,521,273 2,383 --3,682,245 3,751,132 Electric corporations 68,886 1.8 1,062,189 Railways 1.250,749 188,560 15.1 Total sales-electric Miscellaneous revenue $66,009,079 $69,371:941 $3,362,861 • 4.8 181,335 266,843 85,508 32.0 • Total electric revenue_ _ _ _366,190,414 $69,638,785 $3,448,370 5.0 9,324,318 9,866,611 542,292 Gas revenues, residential 5.5 1,677.628 1,549,466 Commercial 128,162 7.6 707,905 808,123 100,218 12.4 Industrial $11,581,689 $12,352,363 35,529 71.206 $770,673 6.2 35,677 50.1 $11,617,219 $12,423,570 Total gas revenue Water,transportation, heat and miscellaneous revenues 7,026,347 8,602,302 1,575,955 18.3 Total sales -gas Miscellaneous revenue $806,350 6.5 Total operating revenues_ -$84,833,982 $90,664,658 $5,830,676 6 4 Operating expenses 40,778,356 42.629.466 4.2 1,851,109 Taxes 6,767,161 y869,087 y14.7 5,898,074 Net operating revenue $37,288.463 $442,137,117 .$4,848,654 11.5 Provision for retirement (renewals,replacements) offixed 1,062,608 12.8 8,314,044 7,251,435 capital, depreciation, &c_ Operating income $30,037,027 $33,823,073 $3,786,045 11.2 Financial Chronicle Volume 136 Surplus Account Year Ended Dec. 31 1932. Income of non-utility subsidiaries dividends, &c Other interest, $1,565,808 1,748.095 Total other income 'Other expenses and taxes $3,313,904 628,436 Net other income Balance forward, operating Income (1932) $2,685.468 30,037.027 Gross income $32,722,496 Fixed charges and other deductions -Operating companies: Interest on funded and unfunded debt $9,840.480 Preferred stock dividends 2,133,027 Group companies, &c.: Interest and preferred stock dividends 34,062.501 Income applicable to stocks of subsidiary companies held by the public and earnings prior to acquisition 109,198 Sub-total Credit for interest during construction $16,145,208 207,336 Total underlying deductions $15,937,872 Balance Interest of Associated Gas & Electric Co.funded debt Unfunded debt 216,784,623 12.366,102 109,091 Balance for $4,182,561 interest on junior obligations conveyvertible into stock at company's option (including other other charges ranking therewith, which are subordinate to fixed int. of the company upon funded and unfunded debt) $1.309,430 x Exclusive of that portion of charges ranking after interest of Associated Gas and Electric Co. y Increase. Note. -The revenues and expenses for the year ended Dec.31 1931 include the full year's operations of all properties owned at Dec. 31 1932. and hence do not exactly agree by individual items, with those published in the audit annual report for the year 1931. Comparative Balance Sheet (Preliminary). Dec. 31 '32. Sept. 30 '32. Dec. 311932. Sept. 30'32. $ Liabilities3 • Assetss$ capital de surp_272,983,116 277,160,579 Invest. in (at Obllg. cony.into cost) and oblig. Of subsidiarles671,822,000 678,000,000 stocks at cos. 95,204,077 99,565,694 option Invest. in mktle Funded debt_ _ _263,968,464 265,159,587 secur. of subs. 13,068,659 16,722.017 Accounts Payable (at cost) 128,233 115,854 & accrued tax. Cash and special 592.172 Matured int. un1.585,927 deposits 192,812 227,614 Accounts reels% claimed from subsidis. 1,582,409 2,937,252 Accrued interest 4,714.500 4,741,631 409,311 261.066 137,059 Divs. declared Interest recelv_ _ 178,685 438,183 Res.for taxes, dm 3,976,543 4,115,412 Suspense Joint guaranty of Res. for coating. 50,000.000 50,000,000 subs.cos.mtge. bonds due 1941 (incl. in fund. 2,669,000 debt below).- 2,669,000 Total 691,167,748 701,495,685 Total 691,167,748 701,495,685 -An official statement follows: February Output. Net output of electric properties n the Associated System aggregated 193.121,499 units (kwh.) in the month of February which was 20,655,590 units below the total of 213.777,089 units generated during the same month of 1932. This decline of 9.7% was due in large part to the fact that February a year ago had 29 days. Taking this into consideration, the decrease for February 1933 would have been but 6.3%. Sales of electricity to other utilities have been eliminated from figures used in these comparisons. An increase of 1.6% in the total sendout of gas by the Associated System occurred during February. The total amount was 1,527,647,500 cubic feet, an increase of 24,290,700 cubic feet over the same month of last year. Net output of 46,130,705 units (kwh.) for the week ended Feb. 25 is reported by the Associated System. This is exclusive ofsales to other utilities and is 3,575.292 units or 7.2% less than the total of 49.705.997 units generated during the corresponding week of last year. Gas sendout aggregated 341.416,800 cubic feet, which is 14,832,:(00 cubic feet or 4.2% less than last year.-V. 136, p. 1544. "Associated Telephone & Telegraph Co.-Court Dismisses Bankruptcy Petition. Federal Judge James H. Wilkerson in the U. S. District Court at Chicago has dismissed the bankruptcy petition against the company. Commenting upon the action, E. C. Blomeyer, President, states: "The suit was filed by three small corporations in Vancouver, B. C., with a total capital of $402, alleging that the Associated company, which is an $80,000,000 utility holding company, had committed an act of bankruptcy by transferring certain property to one of its own subsidiaries. The company submitted evidence as to its assets and liabilities and was found by the Court to be solvent." -V. 136, p. 657. Broad River Power Co. -Confronted with Unusual Situation. -In connection with the recent offer of exchange to security holders, the following announcement was made: As a result of unusual circumstances brought about largely by the actions of State and municipal authorities in the territory which it serves. company Is confronted with a situation which is affecting its present earnings and adding uncertainty to the future. These unsatisfactory conditions may be briefly summarized as follows: (1) One-half mill tax imposed on each kwh. generated or sold in the State of South Carolina. materially reducing earnings available for interest; .(2) Further encroachment upon earnings through rate reduction order of the State Railroad Commission: (3) L038013 incurred through enforced resumption of street railway operations in Columbia, which must be absorbed by Broad River Power Co. In view of this, holders of senior securities of Broad River Power Co. have been offered an exchange of their holdings for 5% gold bonds of Associated Electric Co. This offer has been made on a par for par basis to holders of Broad River Power Co. 1st mtge. 5s of 1954, or Broad River Power Co. % secured bonds of 1934. Offers have just been made on the same basis to the owners of the Parr Shoals Power Co., 1st mtge. 5s of 1952 and Columbia Ity., Gas & Electric Co. 1st mtge. 5s of 1936, both of which issues have been guaranteed or assumed by Broad River Power Co. Deposits are being received daily in response to these offers. The preferred stockholders of Broad River Power Co. also have been offered an opportunity to exchange their holdings on a share for share basis for New England Gas & Eleetric Association $5.50 dividend series pref. shares. Less than 10% of this issue now remains outstanding in the hands of the public. • Public utility operation in South Carolina has been under a barrage for more than a year and the Broad River Power Co. group is but one which is similarly affected by action of the State authorities. The enforced operation of street railways in the city of Columbia by a Broad River subsidiary Is an added burden placed on this company and its security holders. -V. 136. P. 1373 . Central Hudson Gas & Electric Co.-Rate Decision. - The New York P. S. Commission has approved schedules of reduced electric rates made effective by this corporation on March 1. The new rates, according to estimates, will save consumers about $146.000 a year. The lower rates will mean substantial savings to both residential and commercial consumers of electricity in the company's territory which includes the cities of Poughkeepsie, Beacon, Newburgh and variety; villages and towns in Dutchess, Orange, Ulster, Putnam, Columbia, Greene, Sullivan -V. 136, P. 1373. and Albany Counties, N. Y. k Chicago Rapid Transit Co.-Bonds Deposited. The "Wall Street Journal" March 8 had the following: Chicago Rapid Transit bondholders' committee has received deposits of more than $15,000,000 of the $46,000,000 bonds outstanding. Deposits 1717 to date give the committee control of three bond issues, on two of the most important divisions of the transit system. However, according to present plans, foreclosure proceedings will not be started on any of the mortgages until the required amounts of the other mortgage bonds have been deposited. The committee represents the seven mortgage bond issues on the properties of the system -V. 136, P. 1198. Central Illinois Public Service Co.(& Subs.). -Earns. Calendar Years1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. Gross earnings $11,866,443 814,496.298 $15,347,960 515,102,523 Oper. exps. & taxes, &c 9.216.277 7,245,553 9.799.735 9,599,241 Operating income_ _ _ - $4,620,890 $5.280,021 $5,548.226 $5,503,282 Other income 115,921 297.217 432.478 84,430 Gross income $4,705,320 $5,712,499 $5.845.443 $5.619,203 2,500.339 2.332.321 Interest charges, &c__ _ _ 2.925,258 2.844.927 Net income *$1,780,062 $2,867.572 $3,345,104 $3.286.882 Preferred dividends_ _ _ _ 1,706,910 1.457.795 1.620.317 1,723.120 Common dividends 1.419.990 1.562.058 1.562,058 195.257 Balance, surplus $162.729 2409.097 def$122,105 def$417,606 Corn. .shs. outstanding at end of year (no par) 252.366 260.343 260.343 260,343 Earnings per corn. share $7.25 $6.62 $4.39 $0.28 * Subject to the adequacy of the provision for depreciation. Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1931. 1932. 1932. 1931. Assets S Liabilities$ $ Cash 417,090 967,676 755,838 Notes payable__ Notes and Reels 123,618 320,170 Acc'ts payable__ receivable,&c. 1,386,960 2,847,626 Consumers' dep. 278.961 268,594 Due on st k.subs. 71,547 201,274 Acct. int. er tax_ 1,016,800 960,581 Unbilled revs_ _ 369,827 Federal taxes _ 182,000 Mat'l & suppl's. 712,625 1,069.360 Divs. payable_ _ 817,161 433,637 Fixed assets__ _ 91,042,105 94,328,126 Misc. curr. nab. 27.858 42,150 Losses deferred_ 2,530,665 56 pre.stock_ __ 26,475,108 26,569,819 Loss on Inv__ _ 387,415 fi` pref. stock_ 599,600 600,000 Losses on former eCommon stock 21,909,450 21,909,450 officer 268,792 Cap. stk. subs_ 288,136 Other losses_ _ _ _ 98,548 Funded debt__ 56.497,000 54,974,000 Misc. investm'ts 2,746,909 '2,938,004 Pur.mon.obllg's. 100,203 103,600 Duefrom former , Car trust efs. 16,000 officer 8166,600 692,851 2,454,298 Reserves Due from parent Miscell. unacil. company ____ 178,001 11,326 credits Bond die. & exp. 8,005,068 7,952,155 Surplus 6495,83.5 1,758,022 Prepayments _ _ _ 101,067 347,579 Special deposit_ 20,108 Reacquired sec_ 564,982 Prop. abandoned 633,343 Storm 4/ tornado expense 51,124 Total 109,033,805 111,709,520 109,033,805 111,709,520 Total a On account of borrowed securities and notes acquired partially secured by 2,000 shares of $6 preferred stock b Subject to deferred losses of $3,285,421 and reserve for depreciation and property. e Represented by 260,343 (no par) shares. -V. 136, p. 1373. Commonwealth Edison Co. -New Official. George A. Ranney has resigned as Vice-President of the International Harvester Co. and will become Vice-Chairman on or about May 1 of the boards of the Commonwealth Edison Co., the Peoples Gas, Light & Coke Co. and the Public Service Co. of Northern Illinois to succeed Samuel Insull Jr., resigned. In addition to resigning as Vice-President of the International Harvester Co., Mr. Ranney is also retiring as a director and member of the finance committee of that company. -V. 136, p. 1545, 1199. Consolidated Gas, Electric Light & Power Co. of Baltimore.-Earnings.Calendar Years1929. 1930. 1931. 11132. Rev. trim electric sales_$17.754,957 518,454.778 518,370,668 $17,803.343 Rev.fr tm gas sales 9.502,208 9,326.980 9.136,248 8,769,276 Miscell. oper. revenue.. 422.806 454,009 437,076 435.062 Rev from steam sales. 289.522 430.766 471.146 547,236 Gross oper. revenue_ _227,506.531 528.499.248 528.582,423 $28.017.878 Operating expenses 13,334,263 13,702,518 14,322,085 13,478.134 Retirement expense_ -- _ 2.270,418 2,074.525 1,984,341 2,181,189 Taxes 2,722,984 2,922,052 2,963,383 3,110,526 Net oper. revenue_ _-_ 58.791,324 $9.652,158 $9,263,760 29,832,420 Miscell. non-oper. rev__ 560.289 776.603 575.569 262,298 Net revenue Fixed charges $9.053,621 $10,227,727 510.040,363 210,392,708 2.765.163 2.777,746 2,901,066 3,030,244 Net income 56,152,555 57,197,483 87.262,617 $7.627.545 Preferred dividends_ _ _ _ 1,145,868 1,045.077 1.110,260 1,123.407 Common dividends 3.223.396 4.082.973 4.202.459 4,198.896 Surplus, Dec.31 $804,228 51.875,181 52.069.384 84,359.072 Profit and loss surplus 11,299,993 15,811.309 14.802,555 13,357,012 Shares corn, stock outstanding (no par) _ _ 1,167,137 1.051.235 1,164,897 1,167.137 Earnings per share $6.26 $5.28 55.20 $4.29 Consolidated Surplus 'Account Dec. 311932. Total surplus Dec. 31 1931 $15,811.309 Balance for the year 1932 804.228 Total 516.615.537 Write-off of all unamortized discount. prem. & exp incurred in the issuance and retirement of bonds of your company,in pursuance of its conservative policy and to avoid carrying such charges for graded amortization 2.590.924 Complete adjustment to existing conditions and values of obligations of the Washington Baltimore & Atmapolis Electric RR., and shares of United Railways & Electric Co. of Baltimore, held by company: and a final write-down in book value of certain properties acquired from Northern Maryland Power Co.and Terminal Freezing & Heating Co 2,508.087 Net result of income collected and liabilities discharged during 1932 applicable to prior years, and sundry other additions to and clednctions from surplus 216,533 Total surplus Dec. 31 1932 $11.299.993 Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932. 1931. 1932. 1931. Assets5 $ 3 Fixed capital..126,973,240 125,913,628 :Common stock 39,414,813 39,397,683 Miscell. Invest-- 6,141,998 8,215,247 Pref.stk.ser. A. 17,263,200 16,993,800 Marketable sec43,906 144,009 Pref. stk. ser. D 2,750,000 2,750,000 Invest. in Safe Pref.stk.ser. E- 2,250,000 2,250,000 Ear. Wat. Pr. 63,198.000 63,627.500 - Bonds ' Corp 336,830 68,400 4,053:913 2,633,910 Cap.stk.subscr. 44 320 Int. & divs. rec. 180,431 181,398 82,493 Prem.on cap.stk Special deposits_ 1,912,827 1,940,612 Accr. liabilities. 1,668,805 1,730,881 Cash_ 717,863 613,416 4,747,100 6,077,364 Accts. payable_ Acets and notes Other cur.liab__ 2,031,377 2,183,365 receivable.... 4.762,609 4,933,511 Sundry res., &c. 1,322,749 1,155,086 Material & sup. 2,243,594 2,455,990 Deprec. reserves 8,921,824 7,978,271 Prepayments._ 31,905 Contingent red. 92,043 866,055 866,055 Misc, cur. assets 214,008 Unadl. credits__ 233,805 432,576 350,887 Subscr. to stock 161,558 Surplus 22,487 11,299,993 15,811,309 Sinking fund _ _ _ 50.228 50,233 Amort. discount prem. de exp. ur 2,629,635 inc'd on bds 613,784 ITYdro &malls 690,957 209,320 292,331 Deferred charges 152,305,364 156,307,202 Total Total 152,305,364 156.307. 0 22 x Represented by 1,167,137 no par shares. -V. 136. p. 1013. 1718 Financial Chronicle Cuban Telephone Co. -The direc-Dividend Deferred. tors on Mar.2voted to defer the quarterly dividend due Mar.31 on the 7% cum. pref. stock, par $100. The last regular quarterly payment of 19i% was made on this issue on Dec. 31 1932.-V. 134, p. 4322. -BeDetroit Edison Co. -Dividend Action Postponed. cause of difficulties which might be encountered in transferring payments to stockholders, the directors on March 7 voted to postpone for two weeks action on the quarterly dividend, ordinarily payable about April 15 on the common stock, par $100. Distributions of $1.50 per share were made on Jan. 16 1933 and Oct. 15 1932, as against 82 per share each quarter from 1916 to and incl. July 15 1932.-V. 136, p. 1199. -Earnings for Calendar Years. Duke Power Co. 1929. 1932. 1931. 1930. $23,812,867 $25.882,698 825,982,982 $28,102.688 Gross revenue Oper. exps., taxes, renewals & replace. res. 17,144,876 17.914.524 16,889,796 16,397.472 2,984,619 3.009,395 3,075,674 3,183,687 Interest on bonds $3,683,371 $4,958,778 $6,017,512 $8,521,529 Net income Previous surplus 9,307,308 11,893.495 12,024,930 11,067,409 Misc, credits to surplus 10,880 Total surplus $15,576,866 816.983,708 $17,095,801 $17,828,837 20,636 Preferred dividends_ _ _ _ 20,636 20,636 20,636 4,613,738 5,050,235 Common diva, (cash) 5,050,240 5.050,240 Divs, on stock of subs_ 1,980,486 Divs. on stock of subs. not owned 146,567 19,337 Surplus adjustments 108,461 March 11 1933 Comparative Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932. 1932 1931. Assetss Liabilities$ $ Road and equip. 38,905,239 39.892,246 Capital stock: 1st preferred__ 4.139,900 Deposits in lieu of mtge. prop. sold 47,870 45,920 Sinking fund.,_ 13,000 Misc. phys. prop__ 1,814,202 1,656,077 Preferred B_ -- 2,997,800 . Other inv.(at cost) 1,092,806 851,294 Adjustment_ _ ... 8,711,200 Cash 960,147 1,367,262 Common 8,488,014 Deposits unpaid__ 397,019 404,319 Capital adj. leased Accounts rec 158,681 177,731 lines 965,598 Materials & suppl_ 361,932 356,108 Funded debt-unInterest, dim and matured 19 936,450 rents receivable_ 19,897 17,552 ACCOUnt8& wages_ Deferred assets_ - _ 7,926 7,117 114,302 payable Rents & Ins. prem. Matured Int., city& paid in advance_ 96,165 74,052 and rents pay 392,265 Other unadj. debits 1,472 57,811 Matured tended xIssued securities_ 2,571,226 2,135,497 4,343 debt unpaid.... Difference between Accr, int., dive. & Dar value of se39,220 rents Payable.... curitles issued for Other current nab_ 426 property & value Deterred liabilities 1,074 at which prop'ty Tax liability 6,475 6,565,357 6,565,357 Ins. 3: cas. res'ves. 133,449 is carried Miscell. oper. res. 251,060 Accrued depree___ 4,170,011 Other unadj. cred_ 100,053 Investment reserve 275,024 Capital surplus__ 2,229,757 Profit and loss_ _ _ _ 435,686 1931. $ 4,139,900 13,000 2,997,800 8,711,200 8,488,014 965,598 19,236,450 138,583 399,565 4,343 39,788 439 1,364 189,947 133,449 239,613 3,119,444 92,937 947,439 2,103,517 540,787 53,405,106 53,203,178 Total Total 53,405,106 53,203,178 x Company's stocks and bonds in treasury. -V. 136. p. 658. -Rate Decision. Federal Gas & Fuel Co. This company was permanently enjoined on Feb. 28 by Judge Cecil J. -cent increase in its gas rate from its 20,000 Randall from collecting a 7 customers in Columbus,0. The injunction, which keeps the Federal rate at 48 cents a thousand cubic feet, was granted on applications brought on behalf of the City of Columbus and the Ohio P. U. Commission. The decision said the injunction will be effective during the life of the 48 -cent rate ordinance passed by Council and approved in 1929. This ordinance was for five years beginning Nov. 12 1929. The company,it was learned, plans to appeal the decision. The two actions were started after the Federal company threatened to charge a 55 -cent rate which was fixed for the Columbus Gas & Fuel Co. by the Commission and became effective Feb. 1. A temporary restraining order had prevented the Federal company from collecting the increased rate. -V. 76. p. 813. $10,397,529 $11.893.495 812.024,930 $11,067,409 Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932. 1931. 1931. 1932. LiabilUiesAssets -$ Notes. accts. & Real est.. Plants. 1,555,310 2,179,617 int. payable_ 188,361,888 187,415,046 &c 316,458 187,087 Investments 5,391.618 5,458,501 Accr. int.on bds. 45,495 Tax reserve__ - 1,963,709 1,872,014 21,798 Sinking funds Deferred charges 2,685,724 2,814,233 Divs. declared_ - 1,267,719 1,267,719 8,041,840 4,709,025 Res. renewals & Cash replace., &e..- 38,391,497 32,992,761 ' Notes, accts. & Federal Light & Traction Co. -Omits Common Diviint. receivable 5,804,348 5,843,960 Funded debt.-- 40,000,000 40.000,000 dend-New-President. -The directors at an adjourned meetGovt. & municiBonds of subs__ 23,157,700 23,979,400 pal bonds._._ 5.786,424 7,529.012 87 cum. pf. stk_ 294,800 294.800 ing held on March 8 took no action on the quarterly dividend Mat'l it supplies 2,126.608 1,985,889 Common stock_ 101,004,898 101,004,898 ordinarily payable about April 1 on the common stock, Profit and loss 10,397,529 11,893,495 surplus par $15. A quarterly dividend of 25c. per share in cash Surplus Dec.31 218,220,248 215,801,162 Total -V. 136, p. 1545. Total 218,220,248 215,801,162 Duke-Price Power Co., Ltd.(& Subs.). -Earnings. Calendar YearsOperating revenue Expenses and taxes 1932. 1931. 1929. 1930. $4,305,159 $4,275,283 $4,365,202 $4,106.839 597,274 630.442 729,795 764,195 Operating income_ _ Misc. interest revenue $3,707,886 $3,644,841 $3,635,407 $3,342,644 43,550 42,363 57,081 95,341 $3,751,436 $33,687,204 $33,692,488 $3,437,985 Total income Interest on bonds 2,181,153 2,195.820 2.206,776 2,217,105 Other interest 218,081 260,802 312,120 325,989 659,406 656,798 Depreciation 581,403 574,563 Reserve for exchange, 100.916 &c.,contingencies_ _ 273,000 Dividends Net income 3318,879 $573,784 $592.190 Earns. per sh. on 210,000 no par shs. outstand'g $2.82 $2.73 $2.82 Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1931. 1932, 1932. $320,327 21.52 1931. Assaf - yCapitalstock..._21,000.000 :Plant,tramlines, 6% 1st mtge. gold RR. and equip., bonds 36,095.000 water rights,contracts, &c 58,895,227 59,214,166 6% gold notes.- 3,500,000 Accr. int. on bonds Inv. in and advs. and notes 405,475 to Mill.company 997,234 1,265,094 Accounts payable_ 143,572 Prepaid exp. and deferred charges 1,897,034 1,951,506 Res'ves for income and other taxes_ 138,195 Sinking fund in 239 Res. for casualties 106 hands of trustee and insurance__ 89,660 11,259 67.798 Inventories Res.for exch.,&a., Accounts and notes 539,667 contingencies915,846 100.916 receivable 97,638 Surplus 2,390,627 Marketable occur_ 107,649 904,151 399,752 Cash 21,000,000 36,452,000 3,500,000 409,124 137,741 102,571 12,193 1,944,093 Total 63,785,045 63,557.721 63,785,045 63,557,721 Total x After depreciation of 33.341,722 in 1932 and $2,685,100 in 1931 -V. 135, p. 1823. Represented by 210,000 shares of no par value. Duquesne Light Co.-Earnings. For income statement for 12 months ended Dec. 31 see "Earnings -V. 136. p. 157. Department" on a preceding page. Eastern Massachusetts Street Ry.-Earnings.1931. 1932. 1930. 1929. Calendar YearsTotal rev,from tramp $5,983,065 $6,980,990 $7,401.556 $8,150.218 Total rev,from other ry. 427,852 402.386 operation 288,484 429,237 Total ry. oper. rev_ $6,271,549 $7,383,376 $7,829,407 88,579.454 Deductions Ways and structures_ _ _ _ 821,582 866,799 708,909 957,829 Equipment 1,181,022 1,252,327 1,062,333 1.045.708 1.065.855 Power 976,488 1,097.043 1,115,226 Conducting transport'n- 1,923,919 2,257,017 2,309,681 2.301.818 14,332 21.456 Traffic 34,491 8,795 858,054 785,960 General & misc. exps__ _ 901,970 929,279 250.730 289,635 300,405 351,183 Taxes assign. to ry. op Operating revenue.-Non-oper. income $430,189 123,395 $786,261 $1,287,871 $1,869,617 124,045 124,788 229,744 Gross income Rent for leased roads_ Miscellaneous rents_ .._ _ Int. on funded debt-Int. on unfunded debt Miscellaneous debits_ -Other charges $553,584 55,904 1,025 839,053 585 7,425 $910,307 $1,412,651/ $2,099,361 57,995 59,162 59,298 1,167 2,621 2,049 884,514 903,848 1,026 0 5 1. 34 .8 8 735 885 7,066 9,843 8,821 5,392 Deficit Divs.-1st pref Sinking fund stock.. Preferred B stock_ Adjustment stock_ Common stock $350.410 $46,562 sur$436,872sur$1,000703 248,238 310,110 840 • 1.350 134,901 224,835 108.890 544,450 91.354 Balance deficit $350.410 $46,562 $55.997 $171.396 and 1% in stock was paid on this issue on Jan. 3 last, as against 373'c. per share in cash and 1% in stock in each of the 14 preceding quarters. Henry L. Doherty has been elected President, succeeding Edwin Nash Sanderson, who died on Nov. 9 1932.-V. 136, p. 1546. Green Bay (Wis.) Gas & Electric Co.-Bonds Called. All of the outstanding 1st & ref. mtge. 5% 30 -year gold bonds. dated May 11905, have been called for payment on May 1 1933 at 100 and int, at the First Wisconsin Trust Co., trustee, 735 No. Water St., Milwaukee, Wis. -V.94,p.633. -Earnings. Indiana Service Corp. Calendar YearsOperating revenue Operating expenses Other digs. incl. taxes 1932. 1931. 1930. 1929. $3,244,846 $4,227,671 $4,778,327 $5,114,671 2,505,536 y2,895,145 3,160,272 2,280,825 z233,839 312,506 305,944 384,788 Net operating income_ Other income $505,471 Total income Deductions from income Int. on funded debt. amort.& expenses 3505,471 81,067,893 31,347,098 81.474.939 182,934 34,917 146,535 64,973 31,020,019 $1,312,111 $1,449,058 47,874 25,881 34,987 670,899 673.012 702,496 712.176 loss$348,362 Net income 32,641 Preferred dividends.... Common dividends $248,346 200,681 $579,630 214,229 294,716 $727,845 235,952 446.019 Balance to surplus- def$381,003 $45,874 347,666 $70,685 y Including charge for retirement ($131,662 in 1931). z State and loca taxes only. -Undeclared and unpaid dividends on 7% and 6% preferred stock Note. amounted to $83,949 and $87,266, respectively at Dec. 311932. Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31, 1932, 1931. 1931. 1932. Assets$ 8 $ Liabilities-$ Plant, proP.,rights. Capital stock 10,412,800 11,149,800 23,884,808 28,081,332 Funded debt &it 12,801,500 12,848.486 Public Improvem't Ry.lines aband- 3,554,299 assessments..,_ 340,565 Cap,stock disct.& 363,375 306,991 Notes payable to expanses Invest. In and adv. parent company 2,804,700 62,801 Adv.fr. atilt. cos__ to anti. cos 2,537,700 130,891 Current liabilities- 880,886 17,021 Misc. Investments 666.587 57.307 2,234 Special deposits.-Deferred Credits.. 704,425 Reserves Deferred charges- 523,661 1,236,086 1,441,799 205,976 Non-curr, recs.ire. 187,080 Contrib. for exten. 205,409 990,859 Surplus Current assets.... 806,046 688,068 1,878,546 14,673 Sink.& retir.funds 672,324 Rec. sec. at cost.. Total 29,370,015 30,594,503 Total x Less reserve of 383,300.-V. 136, P. 157. 29,370,015 30,594,503 Interborough Rapid Transit Co.-Decision Uphold. Tee U. S. Supreme Court March 4 refused to review the action of Judge Martin T. Manton. senior judge of the U. S. Circuit Court of APPwas In New York City, in taking jurisdiction of the equity receivership proceedings against the company. The application for review was made by the Reimer Holding Co., Inc., holder of $13,000 in Interborough 7% notes which were defaulted Sept. 11932. The Reimer company questioned the right of Judge Manton to appoint himself district judge to handle the Interborough proceedings. It also challenged the decision of the Circuit Court which held it could not bring a mandamus against the judge to prevent his sitting in the case -V. 136. p. 841. Lexington Utilities Co. -Rescinds Dividend. The directors have voted to rescind their recent action on the March 15 dividend on the 6%% cum, pref. stock, par $100. This company is a unit of the Middle West Utilities system. The last regular quarterly payment of 1%% was made on the above Issue on Dec. 15 1932.-V. 135, P. 0165. Lone Star Gas Corp.-Tenders. The Union Trust Co., trustee, Pittsburgh, Pa., will receive tenders on or before noon March 20 for the sale to it of 15 -year 59' s. f. debenture bonds dated May 1 1927 to an amount not exceeding in the aggregate $700,841. at prices not in excess of 102% and int.-V. 136, p. 1200. Financial Chronicle Volume 136 Louisville Gas 8c Electric Co. (Del.).-Earnings.---- For income statement for 12 months ended Dec. 31 see "Earnings Department" on a preceding page. -V. 136, P. 158. Louisville Ry.-Earnings.1929. 1930. 1932. 1931. Calendar YearsRev,from transp. (cars) $2,928,539 $3,449,717 $4,109,372 $4,416,844 224,487 268,334 275,541 259,059 Rev. fr. transp. (buses)_ 179,571 184,052 177,162 146,376 Other opor. revenues--Total oper. revenues__ $3,333.974 $3,902,420 $4,561,758 $4,820,902 . 3,255,371 2,614,544 2,978,130 Oper. expenses (cars) _ _ _ 2,151,570 226,964 210.322 225,197 229.793 Oper. expenses (buses) __ Net rev. from opera- - $955,441 31,062.678 $1,353,834 • $L355,209 321,000 461,000 412,000 469,500 Taxes $634,441 $894,209 $650,678 $884,334 Net operating income_ Non-oper. income 9,395 19,245 46,575 89.666 Gross income $669,923 $643,836 $930.910 $983,875 & notes Interest on bonds 502,784 512,775 633,750 579,598 Miscellaneous debits_ _ _ 5,970 500 739 957 • Bal, avail, for divs. on stocks $140,552 $344,155 $156,409 $350,355 Condensed General Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932. 1931. 1932. 1931. Assets 5 $ Road & equipm't _18,414,632 18,490,298 Pt. stk., 5% cum. 3,500,000 3,500,000 Invest. in atIll. cos. Common stock__ 8,323,600 8,323,600 Louisville & InFund, debt, bonds 9,035,000 9,035,000 terurban RR_ 4,011,409 4,038,886 Fund, debt, equip. Ky. Carriers,Inc 136,500 133,180 136,500 71,090 trust notes Peoples Tr. Co_ 1 721,555 1 Current liabilities_ 482,192 Other investments 25,524 1,596 25,523 Deferred liabilities 1,469 Current assets_ ___ 1,160,235 1,171,619 Unadjusted credits 1,943,919 1,750,925 Deferred assets___ 147,000 147,000 Corporate surplus_ 1,288,723 1,244,597 Unadjusted debits 750,694 700,628 Total 24,645,994 24,710,454 24,615,994 24,710,454 Total -V. 134, p. 1953. Marconi International Marine Communication Co., Ltd.-Smaller Distributionfor 1932. The Company has declared a final dividend of 23i%, less tax. on the ordinary registered shares for 1932, making a total of 7Si% for that year, compared with 10% paid for 1931 and 15% for 1930.-V. 134, p. 1760. -New Director, &c. Midland United Co. Morse Deliplain has been elected a director, succeeding Britton I. Budd. Other directors were re-elected. They are John N. Shannahan, Laurence K. Callahan, William A. Sauer and Nicholas P. Zech. At a mooting of the board of directors on March 3, membership of the board was reduced from nine to five. President John N. Shannahan said: "During the past the company was confronted with the extremely difficult problem of meeting the payment of more than $7,000,000 of notes which matured during the year. The obligations were unusually large last year and the problem of paying them was aggravated by the default of Middle West Ultlities Co. on a large subscription of common stock upon which the company had relied to meet a portion of these maturities. With this default in common stock subscription payments and with the sharp decline In earnings, the company was forced to increase its borrowings rather than decrease them. New obligations were incurred to pay off the notes. "The company has approximately $1,000,000 of obligations that must be paid this year and we do not yet know where we will get the money. Normally, we could expect to accomplish this in part, at least, from earnings from subsidiaries in the form of dividends on their common stock. Under present conditions, however this is virtually impossible and we do not see any evidence of immediate improvement. "The period of rapid physical expansion through which this group of companies has been passing has been terminated, and we intend to devote our time and attention to the development of the present properties." V. 136, p. 158. Mississippi Valley Utilities Corp.-Files Schedules. - Tho corporation, which recently was adjudged bankrupt has filed in Federal Court at Wilmington, Del., a schedule listing liabilities of $719,366 and assets of $463,912, mostly in real estate. -V.136. p. 1015. Northern Indiana Public Service Co. -Board Reduced. At the annual meeting of stockholders held on March 2, the by-laws were amended reducing the number of directors from nine to seven. The following directors were re-elected: John N. Shannahan, Edwin J. Booth, Laurence K. Callahan, Morse DellPlain, Samuel E. Mulholland, William A. Sauer, and Bernard P. Shearon. Calendar Years1932. 1931. 1930. 1929. Operating revenue $12,216,707 $14,372,877 $14,775.118 $14,256,419 Operating expenses 6,521,723 5,706.910 7,089.704 7,109.150 Charges for retirement_ 871,360 931,101 885.295 Uncollectible bills 64.260 64,088 69,486 Taxes 1,447,800 1,486,258 1,471.598 1,474,352 Net operating income_ $1,247,184 $6,244,089 35,218.626 $1,718,136 Other income 359,023 689,037 714,831 502,269 Total income 34,606,207 $6,933,126 $5,933.457 $5,220,405 Other deductions 198.757 496,151 107.682 316 188 Interest on funded debt- 2,559,664 2,710,554 2,155.403 1,567.083 Int. charged to construe_ C:2,113 Net income 7 6 5 pref. dividends pref. dividends % pref. dividends__ _ Common dividends $1,849,899 1,375,377 Balance to surplus__ Surplus Dec.31 Shares cont. stock outstanding (no par)__..- 451,718 $22,805 411,484 3,726.421 $3,670,372 33.337,134 488,019 479,507 488.971 683.200 468,243 378,441 142,647 141,911 109.747 2,258,588 2,521,305 2.315.462 1 $153.967 2,013,773 $59.406 1,141,206 $14.513 1,081.365 1,806,870 1,806,870 1,806,870 1,596,870 Earnings per share $0.26 $1.34 $1.43 $1.47 Summary ofSurplus Account Dec. 31 1932. Balance Dec.31,1931 per books $2,013,773 Provision for lo.sges on deposits in closed banks 595.000 Write-off of appraisal expense applicable to prior period 386,077 Res.for miscell. Investments. as determined by board of directors 250,000 Provision for injuries and damages applicable to prior period 155,000 Employees'savings fund liability assumed 111,059 Miscellaneous direct items (net) 127,957 Balance 3388.680 Net income for the year (as above) 22,805 Bal. Dec. 31 '32 (subject to the adequacy of the res. for &pr.) 3411.484 Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932. 1931, $ LiabilUles84,632,768 87,403,925 Capital stock___ Cap,stock disct. Funded debt-and expense__ 1,568,357 Deferred liablls. Investm't In subAssessments_ sidiary cos_ .._ 2,295,573 Cum Hal:111[1es_ deposits. 16,054 Special Contributionsfor Other assets.- 3,127.112 extensions ___ Subscr. to corn. Reserves Stk. Midland Surplus 2,900,000 Utility Co.._ 6,554,093 Delerred charges 5,302,553 Current assets__ 3,096,774 6.914.123 Assets Investments 100,039,191 103,772,140 Total -V. 136, p. 159. Total 1932. 1931. $ 42,976,700 43,185,300 50,002,500 60,970,000 984,198 302,350 3,453,483 4,101,461 250,779 1,060,047 411,484 250,366 2,948,891 2,013,773 100,039,191 103,772,140 1719 North American Edison Co. (& Subs.).-Earnings.Calendar Years1932. Gross earnings $85,651,289 Oper. expenses & taxes_ 43,485,490 Interest charges, &c 15,593,797 Pref. divs. of subs 4,987,455 Minority interests 1,045,784 Depreciation reserve_ _ _ 12.173,371 1931. 1930. 1929. $94,672,968 399,326,7273100,336,561 48,606,495 50,713,568 52,274,345 13.976,278 13,340,239 11,601,553 5,060,453 4,942,736 4,812,041 1,349,983 1.642,052 1,805.019 11.293,399 10,996,263 11,030,692 Net income $8,365,392 314,386,361 $17,691,870 318,812.911 Preferred dividends_ _ _ _ 2,205,960 2,183,474 2,059.215 1,836.661 Common dividends 6,698,000 6,016,000 7,556,500 10.672,000 Balance, surplus def$538,568 $6,186,887 $8,076,155 $6,304,250 Shs. com. outst.(no par) 490,000 470,000 470.000 460,000 Earns. per sh. on com_ _ _ $25.96 $12.57 $33.26 $37.34 Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932. 1932, 1931. 1931. AssetsLiabilities$ 5 $ Prop'ty & plant_560,077,750 556,084,147 aPref. stock__ 36,766,000 36,766,000 Cash and securiCommon stock_b49,000,000 c33,089,870 ties on deposit Pf.stIts, of subs_ 81,422,570 82,125,591 with trustees_ 2,412,174 1,812,576 Min. int. In cap. Investments __ 564,424 552,165 & sur.Of subs_ 13,583,034 13,669,617 Cash 11,612,820 8,527,021 Fund. debt (co.) 52,913,000 52,993,000 U. S. Govt. sec_ 3,054,453 2,025,469 Fund.d't (subs.)225,637,499 214,069,463 Notes di bills reDue to Mill. cos. 4,246,291 25,762,271 ceivable 357,722 Notes&bilis pay. 377,765 2,000 Accounts receivAcc'ts payable__ 1,815,152 2,403,055 9,751,248 able 9,066,821 Sundry cur. liab. 3,388,968 3,504,943 Material As supTaxes accrued__ 9,112,714 9,190.108 plies 7,750,465 8,592,487 Interest accrued 2,727,061 2,591,111 Discount & exp. Divs. accrued__ 759,385 700,183 on securities 13,092,918 11,785,300 Sundry accrued Prepaid acc'ts. liabilities _--85,207 82,852 &c., deferred Deproc. reserves 73,566,749 67,397,468 charges 689,240 676,599 Other reserves__ 8,719,911 8,181,801 Capital surplus_ 171,146 171,140 Undivided prof_ 45,456,312 46,792,086 Total 609,370,999 599,492,566 Total 609,370,099 599,492,566 a Represented by 367,660 shares, no par value. b Represented by 490,000 shares, no par value. c Represented by 470,000 shares, no par value. -V. 135, p. 3356. North American Light & Power Co.(& Subs.).-Earns. Calendar YearsCombined gross earns_ Less inter-co. items 1932. 1931. 1930. 1929. 346.518.577 $47,419,444 $46,131,765 214,741 261.599 324,962 Gross earns fr. oper_340,893,594 $46,303,836 347,157.845 Exps , maint. & taxes__ 23,062,283 25,069,460 25,819,494 Net earns, from oper_317.831,311 $21,234,376 $21,338,351 Other income 178,865 1,517,200 187,780 Total net earnings_ --$18,010,176 $22,751,576 $21,526,131 Rentals 1,199,215 Int. on bonds, &c., and amort. of debt disct__ 8,760,058 8,504,239 8,000,204 Div. on pf. stks. sub. cos 4,035,019 4,099.166 3,980.308 Allow,for minor.stk Cr11,419 Cr599 1,587 Balance $5,226,518 38.949,555 39,544.032 Appropriated for deprec., retirements, &c ' 3,202,428 3,300,585 3,175,549 Int, on bonds of North Amer. Lt. & Pow. Co_ 1,756,381 1,433.018 958,528 $45,806,802 25.434,456 $20.372,347 Dr78,614 $20,293,733 8,863,732 3.687,279 2,046 37.740.676 3,064,561 Bal. avail, for diva, on Nor.Am. Lt.& Pow. Co. stocks .$267,709 $4.215,952 $5,409,956 34,676,115 Div. on N. A. Lt. & Pr. Co. pref. stock 564,612 1,212,000 1,159.500 1,113,860 Surp. after pref. div__def$316,903 $3,003,952 64.250.456 $3,562,248 Consolidated Surplus Statement Dec. 311932. Balance Dec.31 1931 Net amount of transactions and adjustments reflected in adjusted $3,320,111 balance sheet as at Sept. 30 1932, made effective by vote of common stockholders Dec. 20 1932 x4.066,182 Balance of income for year ended Dec. 31 1932 267.709 Profit on retirement of funded debt 2(}1,093 Total $7,858,095 Dividends on preferred stock 584.611 Common (paid by issuance of 17,752.19 shares) 443.804 Additional reserves against accounts receivable, &c 241,738 Other charges (net) 115,253 Balance Dec. 31 1932 36.472,686 x As follows: Credit arising from reduction of stated value of North American Light & Power Co. common stock, $33,281,832: less amount appropriated for special property reserve, 322.819.745; amounts written off or reserved in respect of investments in and advances to other companies, &C.. $5,262,288: adjustment in connection with retirement Of preferred and common stock of North American Light & Power December 1932, after application of $1,233,340 of capital surplus Co. in arising from the issuance of common stock in 1932, 331.595: reinstatement of retirement reserves previously transferred to surplus, $887.020: reserved against accounts receivable, balances in closed banks, &c.. $215,000. Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. Assas- Prop.accrs..rts., 1932, $ 1931. $ franchLses,&c_306,523,608 303,990,563 Cash de secs. held by trustee... 2,148,978 32,354 Inv, and adv__ 13,981,727 17,880,346 Sinking funds 115,562 Special deposits_ 1,755,333 Cash 2,678,168 6,364,086 Notes and accts. receivable__ 5,060.201 6,849,365 Mans & suppl's 2,738,523 3,634,451 Unamortized dt. dint. & exps_ 6,436,515 5,826,737 Re-acquired 8m 6,123,380 Adv, to officers & employees. 86,515 Deferred charges & Prepd. exps 994,346 814,761 Total 340,648,581 353,386,938 1932. Liabilities- $ 1931. $ Funded debt_ _192,516.800 189,164,226 Preferred stocks 80,986,092 83,799,773 Min. int. In CAD. & suf. of subs_ 33,387 31.926 Common stocks 8,938,085 42,773,975 Com,stock scrip 10,992 47,224 Cont. stock divs. payable 855.503 Notes payable_ 2,500,000 8,219.527 Accts. Payable_ 1,722,790 2,232,713 Consumers' deps 1,097,058 1,151,745 Pref. stock diva. payable 653,708 Accrued taxes._ 1,991,756 2,285,011 Accrued int. and dividends_ ___ 2,565,688 2,421,526 Other cum Nab_ 1,034,088 Deterred HAWN_ 845,188 658.665 Retirement res_ 12,117,580 12,296,521 Spec, prop. res. 22,819,746 Other reserves__ 4,996,644 3,474.784 Earned surplus_ 6.472,685 3,320,111 Total 340,648,581 353,386.938 x Represented by 1.787.617 shares of no par value In 1932 (1931. 1,710.959 shares). Note. -North American Light & Power Co. is contingently liable as co-guarantor with the United Light & Railways Co. and Lone Star Gas Corp. of notes payable of Northern Natural Gas Co. 317.000,000 which will mature on March 1 1933. and in the amount of for the extension of which to Sept. 1 1933 arrangements have been made. -V. 136. p.1376. Northern States Power Co. (Del.). -Earnings. For income statement for 12 months ended Dec. 31 see "Earnings Department" on a preceding page. -V. 136, p. 159. Philadelphia Co. -Earnings. For income statement for 12 months ended Dec. 31 Department" on a preceding page. -V. 136, p. 843. see "Earnings 1720 Financial Chronicle Providence Gas Co. -Bonds Called.The company has called for redemption at.1043i and int., its entire issue of 1st mtge. 53i% 20-year bonds clue Jan. 1 1942. Announcement was made that the company is prepared to anticipate redemption of the bonds for cash on a 1% discount basis.-V. 136, P.843. Public Service Co. of Indiana. -New Director. Bernard P. Shearon has been elected a new member of the board of directors filling a vacancy caused previously by the resignation of George F. Mitchell. -V. 136, p. 658. Public Service Co-ordinated Transport. -Earnings. Calendar Years1930. 1931. 1932. 1929. Operating revenues $23,885,244 $26,329,842 $29,565,070 $34,732.658 Operating deductions_ _ _ 21,444,263 22,928,500 25.937,268 28,588,849 Operating income- _ $2,440,981 $3,401,342 $3,627,802 $6,143,809 Non-oper. income 145,463 117,358 84.714 144.166 Gross income 32.525,695 $3.518,700 33.773.265 $6.287,975 Income deductions (int.. rents, &c.) 3,953,552 4,141,016 6,765,202 6,531,227 Net deficit -V. 135, p. 297. $1,427,857 $622,316 $2,991,936 $243,251 Public Service Electric & Gas Co. -Earnings. - Years End. Dec. 311932. 1931. 1929. 1930. Operating revenue 394,984.623 $98,779,405 $97.517,662 $94,286,063 Oper. exps. and taxes- -- 47,370,357 49,982,042 50,449,350 51,290.088 Retire. exps.(depre.,&c.) 7,972,521 8,277,670 8,140,924 7,845,147 Operating income_ _ __$39.641,743 $40,519,693 $38,927,387 $35,150,828 Non-oper. revenue 2,201.556 2,089,559 2,623,771 3,124,008 Non-oper. rev. deduct 1,852 1,543 29,200 29,305 Non-oper. Income_ _ $2,199,704 $2,088,015 $2,594,466 $3,094,808 Gross income $41,841.446 $42,607,708 $41,521,854 *38,245.637 Bond Mt., rentals and miscall. int. charges 10,988,128 11.181,331 10.423,513 9,698.223 Approp. acct. adj. ofsurplus accts.(excl. dive.) Dr.9,047 Cr.50,610 Cr.284,997 Cr.718.166 Total $30,844,271 *31.476.987 $31,383.339 $29,265,580 7% cum. pref. stk. dive_ 1,400,000 1,400,000 1,400,000 1,400,000 6% cum. pref. stk. diva_ 1.095,240 2,418,949 3,104,358 $5 cum. pref. stk. dive_ 1,500,000 750.000 Common stock divs 27,440,000 27.040,000 34.957,500 20,039,061 Surplus $504,271 $1,191,747def$7393.111 $4,722,159 Surp. begin, of period_ _ _ 14,782,147 13.590.400 20,983.511 16,261,352 Surplus end of period_$15,286,418 $14,782,147 $13,590,400 $20,983,511 Comparative Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932 1931. 1932. 1931' Assets Fixed property_359,778,138 354,167,782 7% pref.stock__ 20,000,000 20,000,000 Investments --_ 30.619,895 30,611,192 $5 pref.stock _ _ 30,150,000 30,150,000 ReacquIr. seem._ 2,914,000 Common stock 181,500,000 181./00,000 Sink. fund. &c648,874 590,503 Funded debt.._114,789,400 119,289,134 Cash 11,787,237 14,226,025 Accts. payable_ 1,230,657 1,313,453 U.S.Treas. dill. Custom. depos_ 3,986,875 4,356,691 of indebted 2,000,000 Misc. curr. flab. 3,791 4,111 Notes receivable 9,021 Accrued taxes_ _ 5,446,689 4,200,833 4,830 Accts. receiv'le, 10,806,375 10,829,343 Accr. interest.. 1,537,776 1,526,848 Int. dc divs. rec. 222,353 Misc. accr. nab_ 233,261 701,464 695,726 Marls & sunlit_ 4,656,544 4,977,163 Reserves 61,923,674 57,356,725 Miscell. assets_ _ 179,821 189,760 Surplus 15,286,418 14,782,147 Deferred charges 15,836,350 16,443,943 Total 436,551,324 435,181,086 -V. 135, p. 4215. Total 436,551,324 435,181.084 Rio Grande Valley Gas Co. -Plan Opposed by Bankers.- Estabrook & Co. are urging holders of the first mortgage 7% bonds, due April 1 1937, not to deposit under the company's plan for Lather readjustment of the present sinking fund provision established as the result of a scaling down in accordance with a plan put into effect the latter part of 1931. The bankers believe that under the plan the security for the bondholders is being unduly diluted in favor of the junior security holders through the possible further drain of the company's cash resources. Continued disbursements to the junior security holders, they believe, may so weaken the company's current position as to endanger interest payments on the first mortgage bonds and threaten receivership. They also further disapprove of the payment of any commissions to bankers for obtaining the consent of bondholders to the company's plan. Estabrook & Co. would approve a readjustment plan which would permit the company during the current year to conserve all its earnings and build up cash reserves; provide that preferred stock be taken for current notes except for about $160,000; that all net earnings shall be applied to retire first mortgage bonds and notes pro rata; that any funds set up as depreciation reserve shall be used for extensions and improvements to property. or for retiring bonds or notes proportionately; and that no diva. shall be paid on the company's stock until arrears in sinking funds have been paid, in accordance with the original terms. -V. 136, p. 1548. Southern Colorado Power Co.-Earnings. For income statement for 12 months ended Dec. 31 see "Earnings Department" on a preceding page. -V. 136, p. 1201, 160; V. 135, p. 4035, 3357. United American Utilities Co. -Receivership. -- Chancellor Josiah 0. Wolcott at Wilmington, Mar. 3, appointed Harry C. Mahal) Jr. of Wilmington and Ralph J. Ritchie of Asbury Park, N. J., , receivers. The company agreed to the receivership. -V. 135, p. 1655. United Rys.& Electric Co., Balto.-Payment of Notes. - Judge William C. Coleman of the U. S. District Court at Baltimore, Md., has authorized the receivers for the company to pay $165,939 on two notes, one of which is due the J. G. Brill Co. of Philadelphia for $111.204 consisting of principal and interest payable on the balance owed by the company on the purchase of 100 street cars bought in 1930. The Cincinnati Car Corp. receives $54,735. The latter amount is a payment on cars. The Brill payment will be made on March 15 and the Cincinnati Car Corp. on April I. -V. 136, p 160. United States Elec. Power Corp.(Md.).-New Director. Frank B.Common.K.C.,ofthe firm of Brown, Montgomery & McMichael of Montreal, and President of Hydro-Electric Securities Corp., Ltd.. has been elected to the board of directors of United States Electric Power Corp. to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Baron Bruno Schroder of J. Henry Schroder & Co., London, who are still represented on the board by John L. Simpson, Vice-President of J. Henry Schroder Banking Corp., New York.-V. 136, p. 1550. The entire plant has been duly maintained and is in good operating condition. Company's facilities are estimated to have a capacity for an annual business of approximately 2;4 times the volume of 19:32. Even a slight turn for the better in the general business of the country should be favorably reflected in the company's revenues. Comparative Income Account for Calendar Years. 1932. 1931. Operating revenues, landlines and cables $83,013,712 *108736,949 Expense of conducting operations, such as wages of operators and other employees, rents of telegraph offices,stationery and messenger expense_ 61,234,655 78,719,385 Repairs of telegraph lines, ocean cables, equipment and buildings Provision for depreciation of plant and equipment_ 7,984,834 9,834.361 3,922,000 4,221.001 Taxes 3,478.000 3,512,000 Operating income $6,095,222 $12,749,203 Income from dividends and interest 1,568,251 1,810,297 Gross income $7,663,473 $14,559.500 Payments to leased and merged companies for use of telegraph properties; miscellaneous interest, and other deductions 3,149,947 3,227,685 Interest on bonds 5,356,121 5,357,315 Net income def$842,595 $5,974,500 -V. 136. p. 1201. West Penn Electric Co.(& Subs.).-Earnings. - Calendar Years1932. 1931. 1930. 1929. Gross earnings $30,294,923 $35,739,114 $39,493,393 Oyer. exp., maint. & tax 15,739,759 18,749,350 21,334,161 $40,276.535 Interest & amortization_ 5,515,580 5,539,946 5,766,653 21,141,494 5,610,212 Preferred dive. of subs 2.744.281 2.747,997 2,744,861 2.469.963 Deprec. & depletion__ _ _ 1,910,596 2,289,467 3,339.456 3,418.525. Net income $4.384,708 $6,412.355 $6,308,261 $7,636,340 -V. 134. p. 3637. Wisconsin Michigan Power Co.-Earnings. - Calendar Years1932. 1931. 1930. 1929. Operating revenues J$2,899,865 f$3,304,036 $3,528,184 $3,447,471 Non-operating revenues.( 1 2,586 21,893 28,137 Total revenue $2,899,865 $3,306,622 $3,550.077 $3.475,609 Oper. expenses & maint_ 1,036,600 1,207.795 1,370,652 1,377,569 Deprec.(reserve credit)_ 417,215 409,283 419,691 369,364 Taxes 521.053 484.808 478,363 447,097 Int. on funded and unfunded debt 491,018 547,143 580,265 553,405 Net income $433,979 $657.594 $701,106 $728,174 Preferred dividends_ _ 224:832 202,508 -Not Reported Condensed Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932. 1931. 1932. 1931. Assets$ LiabilliiesProperty and plant21,915,570 21,975,961 6% pref.stock__ 3,890,200 3,869,700 *Securities of co__ 146,500 115,300 Common stock ($20 Other investments 39,200 39,200 Par) 5,225,000 5,225,000 Duefrom MM.cos. 20,151 213,874 Funded debt 10,000,000 10,000,000 Cash 35,518 27,965 Due to aril'. cos 196,599 2,066 Deposits for payAccounts payable_ 71,847 107,568 ment of matured Sundry curr. liab. 261,000 290,212 interest, &c_ 127,587 15,000 Accrued liabilities_ 358,145 357,931 Accounts receiv_ .. 267.703 285,733 Deprec. reserve_ 2,005,836 2,112,588 Material & supplies 104,238 126,467 M Been. reserves 325,051 323,865. Prepaid & suspense Prem. on pref. stk. 56,005 56,415 421,426 609,541 Surplus accounts 1,232,784 1,232,157 Discount and ex 362,585 posse on secur 350,451 23,428,348 23,771,628 Total Total 23,428,348 23,771,628 * Includes the following securities of WIscinson Michigan Power Co.: Preferred stock, 6% series, 1932, 1,465 shares; 1931. 1,153 shares. -V. 136, p. 494 Wisconsin Power & Light Co.-Rescinds Dividends-Par Value of Common Stock Decreased-New-Dareebers.- Due to the bank holiday, the directors on March 9 rescinded their recent declaration of dividends on pref. stocks for payment March 15 and have deferred any further action on dividends until the situation is clarified. At the annual meeting of the stockholders held March 9, the amendment to the articles of incorporation was adopted reducing the par value of the 146,185 common shares outstanding to $50 from $100. A substantial part of the capital surplus of $7.309,250 thus created will be used to write off property abandonments and for other balance sheet adjustments. A. P. Gale and R. G. Walter were added to the board of directors. See V. 136, p. 1550. INDUSTRIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS. Price of Refined Sugar Advanced. -Revere, American, National and Pennsylvania Sugar Refineries have advanced the price of refined sugar 20 points to 4.10 cents a pound. Boston "News Bureau," March 9, p. 2. -American Smelting & Refining Co. had Price of Lead Advanced. advanced price of lead 25 points to 3.25 cents a pound. March 9, p. 10. Matters Covered in the "Chronicle" of March 4.-(a)49 companies increase earnings despite depression, p. 1445; (b) Report on cigar Industry to be issued by U. S. Tariff Conunission, p. 1451; (c) Price of Spud Cigarettes reduced to 15 cents a package from 20 cents, p. 1451. Aetna Life Insurance Co. -Comparative Bal. Sheet Jan.l. 1932. 1933. Andsa 10,173,572 6,432,481 Cash 25,038,157 20,570,684 Real estate Mortgage loans_ 75,188,393 81,310,397 145,000 Loans on coil_ 145,000 Bonds & stocks_231,468,815 235,079,423 Laons secured by policies of this company _ _ 76,417,977 66.233,694 Prem. in course of collection dz deferred pt-em 18,447,589 20,261,594 Interest due Se 9,667.733 8,527,853 accrued 56,627 1,493,602 Other assets_ _ _ Assets not adCr2,105,656 mitted United Traction Co., Albany, N. Y.-Buses to Replace Trolleys. The company has petitioned the Troy (N. Y.) Common Council for Permission to abandon all trolley lines in that city and interurban lines and substitute buses therefor. The petition involves trolley lines in Albany. Schenectady, Watervliet, Cohoes, Green Island and Waterford. -V. 135 p. 3693. Western Union Telegraph Co.-Earnings for 1932. Newcomb Carlton,President,says in brief: The fact that the Western Union Telegraph serves practically every Industry, and thus is an indicator of general business, is reflected by the sharp decline of 325,723.000, or 23.7%, in operating revenues for 1932, compared with 1931. However, total operating expenses. compared with the previous year, were less by $19,035,000, or 20.6%. The co-operation of the employees in bringing about this reduction is beyond praise. March 11 1933 446,603,863 437.949,074 Total -V. 134. p. 3826. 1933. Liabilities Res. under pol. contract 354,752,801 Prem, me., accident de ilab. department 10,182,376 Res. for claims awaiting proof & not Yet due. 12,536,801 Res. for Bab. & workm. comp. claims 16,511,336 Res.for divs.pay, to policyhidrs. 7,627,021 Prem.pd.in adv, dr other llab. to policyhldrs. 2,099,742 Res. for taxes not yet due 2,360,691 Miseell.!labs_ 3,691,523 Cont. reserves 11,500,000 Special reserve_ Deprec, reserve_ Capital 15,000,000 10,341,572 Surplus Total 1932. 342,968,183 11.460,387 12,012,722 16,772,932 8,903,495 1,845,390 2.446,022 3,732,512 2,732,049 6,000,000 15,000,000 14,075,381 446,603,863 437,949,074 Affiliated Products, Inc. -Reduces Monthly Dividend. ds A monthly dividend of 10 cents per share has been declared on the cailtd stock, no par value, payable April 1 to holders of record March 17. compares with monthly distributions of 13 1-3 cents per share paid from July 1 1932 to and including March 1 1933. 'The company issued the following statement: "Irrespective of the fact that this corporation earned its former dividend of 13 1-3 cents monthly in January and February by a substantial margin, the directors, as a safety measure, decided to reduce the monthly dividend to 10 cents to conserve cash." -V. 135, p. 3168. Financial Chronicle Volume 136 Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. -Balance Sheet Jan. 1.1933. Assets$ 1,900,383 Cash 253,550 Real estate Mortgage loans.- 986,958 Bonds & stocks 25,165,830 Prems. in coll 2,805,867 Int. due & seer__ _ 249,326 Other assets 217,987 Assets not adm't'd 1932. 1,003,824 208,700 1,039,969 26,353,499 3,721,129 257,981 490,140 Cr479,231 Total 31,579,902 32,596,011 135, p. 4386. 1933. Liabilities-$ Premium reserve__ 8,640,821 Losses in adjustml 6,289,647 Commission res've 503,728 Reserve for taxes_ 650,713 All other nabs.-- 1,139.491 Cont.reserve 4,500,000 Special reserve._ Capital 3,000,000 Surplus 6.855,502 Total 1932. $ 10,238.738 7,371.487 654.161 435,713 1,228,944 2,151,446 3,000,000 7,515.521 31,579,902 32,596011 Ajax Rubber Co., Inc.-Foreclosure Sale. - Miles A. Hulett, Sheriff of Racine County, Wis., will offer the entire property of the company for sale. March 27 at Racine, Wis. The upset price for the property has been fixed at $548.000.-V. 135. p. 3358. Alaska Juneau Gold Mining Co.-Earnings. For income statement for month and 2 months ended Feb. 28 see "Earnings Department" on a preceding page. -V. 136, p. 1016. Allied Distributors, Inc. -Investment Trust Average Firmer. The corporation's investment trust common stock index registered a slight advance during the 1721 capital stock from shares without par value to shares of a par value of $1 per share. The reduction in capital of $17,160,338 will be credited to capital surplus and approximately $15,000,000 of this latter amount will be utilized to write down good-will, trade marks, formulae, patent rights, &c., to a nominal value of $1.-V. 136, p. 1552. American Republics Corp.-To Sell Pennsylvania Car Co. General American Tank Car Corp. has made an offer to the receivers of American Republics Corp. to purchase from them the entire capital stock of Pennsylvania Car Co. and Pennsylvania Tank Line. wholly owned subsidiaries of American Republics Corp. Tne offer provides that certain of the assets which are now owned by Pennsylvania Car Co. are not to pass as assets of that company when its stock is sold; but that such assets are to be transferred by Pennsylvania Car Co. to the receivers prior to, or contemporaneously with, the sale. It is impossible to state now the exact nature and value of such assets for the reason that certain nominal expenses, the precise amount of which cannot be presently ascertained, will be incurred by Pennsylvania Car Co. and have to be paid by it, prior to the transfer of the assets of the receivers. It is estimated, however, the assets will consist of cash and (or) receivables of an actual value of approximately $12.000. The offer further provides that a claim which the receivers have against Pennsylvania Car Co., represented by a demand promissory note, in the face amount of $504,752 with interest at 6%, must be discharged prior to, or contemporaneously with, the sale of the Pennsylvania Car Co. stock. Sylvester D. Townsend and Joseph S. Cullinan are the receivers. V. 136, p. 844. --American Rolling Mill Co. -The -Dividends Deferred. directors on March 7 decided to defer the quarterly dividends due next month on the 6% cum. pref. and 6% cum. pref. stock, series B. both of $100 par value. The last quarterly payment of 04% was made on the former issue on Jan. 15 and on the latter issue on Jan. 1 1933.-V. 136, p. 160. American Safety Razor Corp.-Charges Patent InfringeAmerican Automobile Insurance Co. of St. Louis. - ment. The company has filed suit in the U. S. District Court at Toledo, 0., Balance Sheet Dec. 311932.charging the Crescent week ended March 3. moving upward late in the week with the general market. The average for the common stocks of the five leading management trusts, influenced by the leverage factor, stood at 8.71 on the latter date, compared with 8.38 on Feb. 24 and 10.73 on Dec. 311932. The average of the non-leverage stocks stood at 9.44 as of the close on March 3, as against 9.35 at the close of the previous week. The average of the mutual funds, which are usually quoted on an asset value basis. Stood at 7.20 on March 3 against 7.35 at the close of the previous week. -V. 136. P. 1551. Assets Liabilities U. S. Government bonds.-- $553,252 Reserve for unearned prem's _ $2,506,707 State and municipal bonds__. 263,936 Reserve for liability claims Railroad bonds 2,674,411 and claims expense 999,915 59,150 Public utility bonds 1,393,243 Reserve for other claims Industrial bonds 227,288 Reserve for other claims exp. 11,830 Stocks 3,553,755 Res.for commissions(not due) 195,417 Premiums In course of colReserve for taxes 118,738 25,717 867,650 Reserve for other liabilities._ lection 668,657 Reserve for contingencies.... 1,174,751 Cash 33,081 Capital stock Accrued interest 1,000,000 Surplus 794,055 Total -V. 134, p. 2724. $8,560,780 Total $8,560,780 American Car 8c Foundry Motors Co.-New Member of Executive Committee. Walter J. Cummings has been elected a member of the executive committee of this clmpany and of the Brill Corp., succeeding William H. Woodin, -V 134. p. 4495. the now Secretary of the Treasury. American Enka Corp.-Issues Checks for Its Workers. - The "Journal of Commerce" in a dispatch from Asheville, N. C., states: The American Enka Corp. is issuing payroll checks in denominations of $5 for the convenience of employees and merchants during the National bank holiday. The system, which will quadruple work at the plant's offices, was decided upon after consultation between the corporations' officials and the Asheville Merchants' Association. The checks will be used as a sort of scrip. In display advertisements in the Asheville papers, the corporation asked merchants of Asheville and surrounding communities to accept its checks for cash or merchandise. "This company guarantees that it will redeem these checks in full," the statement declared, "and in lawful currency of the United States immediately upon resumption of banking facilities, and further guarantees everyone accepting these checks against any loss whatever." For some time the corporation's plant has been issuing scrip for use of employees in the company store in the community and will continue this practice. -V. 127, p. 3400. American Ice Co. (& Subs.). -Earnings. Calendar Years1932. 1931. 1930. 1929. Sales $16,195,355 $19,231,535 $20,595,707 $20.804,078 Inc. from investments, interest, rents, &c_ _ _ _ 190,825 • 200.663 222,393 451,493 Total $16,3°13,180 $19,432,198 $20,818,100 $21,255,571 Cost of mdse., oper. expenses, &c 12,651,134 14,097,136 15,060,524 15,475,899 Interest on bonds, _ 309,830 340,869 336,776 330,280 Res.for Fed., &c., taxes &c_183,049 331.126 452,438 413,784 Losses on sales of real prop. & dement, of buildings 7,790 Depreciation 1,810,064 1,831.208 1,708.091 1.604,484 Net gain $1,424,313 $2,831.859 $3,260,271 $3,431,124 Preferred diva. (6%)- - 837,810 843,285 863.858 881,088 Common dividends 698,928 1,408,557 1.748.551 2,094,248 Rate $1.25 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 Balance,surplus def$112,425 $580,017 $647,863 $455,787 Earns, per sh.on 600.000 no par shs.outstanding $1.04 $3.55 $3.93 $4.22 Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932. 1931. 1932. 1931. Assets$ Liabilities-. $ Plant,equip.,&c_33,799,182 34,213,976 Preferred stock_._15,000,000 15,000,000 380,422 430,831 z Common stock_ _15,000,000 15,000,000 Cash Notes & accts. rec. 1,347,768 1,552,236 Bonds and intge._ 5,649,216 6,404,335 Discounts on debs- 132,860 142,946 Dividends payable 209,604 486,475 625,048 Inventories 755,512 Notes payable__ 200,000 Y Inv.In co.'s secs_ 1,739,780 1,828,469 Real estate monOther investments 946.896 1,050,283 gages Current--- 271,216 Insulance fund.. • 251,528 251,528 Dep. on accts. of 6,586,042 6,583,677 sales of Prop- &o 57,721 Prep'd rents, taxes, Accounts payable. 729,110 636,357 118,181 124,140 Accrued interest& 27,103 32,064 Fed. taxes, &c__ 305,224 526,479 Res,for pay. under Workmens Compensation Act._ 500,000 500,003 Surplus 7,978,514 8,347,888 45,927,708 46,933,599 Total 45,927,708 46,933,599 Total x After depreciation. y Includes 10.247 (12.047 in 1931) shares of preferfed and 40,800 shares of common stock and In 1932. $108,000 par value 5% gold debentures. z Represented by 600,000 no par shares. 136, p. 1552. American Home Products Corp.-Listing of New StockCapital Reducedfrom $17,832,924 to $672,100. The New York Stock Exchange has authorized the listing of 672,100 shares of stock (par $1) (of a total authorized issue cf 1,000 000 shares), on official notice of issue, share for share, In substitution for a like number of shares of stock without par value previously listed and now outstanding. The stockholders on March 7 approved a proposal to reduce the company's capital from $17,832.438 to $672,100 and to change the authorized Manufacturing Co. of Fremont, 0., and Louis 0. Black of Toledo with infringing on Its patents. The petition asks an accounting of profits and damages, that the defendants be enjoined from making, using or selling the blades, and that they be required to deliver, all allegedly infringing blades in their possession to be destroyed or impounded by the court. -V. 136, p. 1552. 4s---Arnold Constable Corp.-To Change Par. - The stockholders will vote April 4 on changing the par value of the capital stock from no par to $5 per share. -V. 136, p. 1553. Associated Oil Co. -Common Dividend Omitted. -The directors on March 9 decided to omit the quarterly dividend which would ordinarily become payable about March 31 on the common stock, par $25. Distributions of 25c. per share were made on April 15, July 12, Sept. 30 and Dec. 311932.-V. 136, p. 1019. Atlantic Building Trust (Boston). --Reduces Dividend. A semi-annual dividend of $1.50 per share has been declared, payable March 15 to holders of record Feb. 28. This compares with $2 per share previously paid each six months. Auburn Autwnobile Co. -Reduces Quarterly Cash Payment -Stock Distribution Omitted. -The directors on March 4 declared a dividend of 50c. per share on the common stock, no par value, payable April 1 to holders of record March 21. This compares with 2% in stock and $1 per share in cash paid each quarter from Jan. 2 1928 to and incl. Jan. 2 1933. -V. 136, p. 661. Automobile Insurance Co. of Hartford, Conn. -Balance Sheet Jan. 1.1933. 1932. Assets$ $ Cash 1,398,981 1,070,345 Real estate 71,200 66,700 Mortgage loans._ 39,400 43,700 Agents' balances 1,859,165 2,338,299 Int. due & accrued 94,385 107,628 Other assets 538,051 696,215 Stocks and bonds.15,984,153 16,717,709 Assets not admit'd Cr.330,156 Total 19,985,336 20,710,440 -V. 134, p. 2151. 1933. Liabelities-$ Premium reserve._ 4,691,328 Loss in adjustment 1,519,331 Reserve for taxes. 364,665 All other liabilities 264,377 Contingency res've 3,350,000 Special reserve.... 1,750,000 Capital_ 5,000,000 Surplus 3,045,636 Total 1932. 5,287,956 1,768,577 367,466 283,073 1,500,000 1,510,887 5,000,000 4,992,482 19,985,336 20,710,440 Aviation Corp. (Del.).-American Airways Up 75% in February Passengers.American Airways carried 5,598 passengers in February, all increase of 75% over February of last year. President L. D. Seymour announced on March 8. Pounds of air express carried with the company showed the tremendous gain of upward of 200% over February of last year. In making the announcement, Mr. Seymour said that indications were the company would break all records in passengers carried and number of pounds of air express transported throughout the year. A 90% increase was registered in air express by American Airways in January and a 40% increase in passengers over the previous January. Mr.Seymour pointed out that the company was co-ordinating its schedule to provide even better service to the public and that the addition of raw lines recently had greatly broadened its territory. Considerable new equipment of the finest and most modern type has been added. Flying more than 35.000 miles daily, American Airways now reaches into 74 major American cities extending from Canada to Mexico and from coast to coast. He pointed out that the company is anticipating a greatly increased amount of business through air express during the year. This form of transportation is now being used by hundreds of merchants and manufacturers, he said, and new firms are being added daily. General Air Express, an interline air express service operated leading airlines, of which American Airways is the backbone, by seven has now made it possible, he said, for merchants and manufacturers to ship their products from almost any point in the United States to any other point within 24 hours time. General headquarters of the American Airways, Inc., have been moved from New York City and St. Louis to Chicago, according to Mr. Seymour. Aviation Securities Corp. of Change Par. - New England. -To The stockholders will vote April 5 on reducing the amount of capital o the corporation to $150,000 from $750.000, and on changing all of the shares of stock of the corporation, all of which are now without par value, into an equal number of shares thereof of the par value of $1 each. There are ssued 150,000 out of the 500,000 shares authorized.- V. 129, p. 131. Bence Commerciale Italiana, Milan, Italy. -Div. Dec. The directors will propose at the meeting of the stockholders to March 25 a dividend for 1932 of 25 lire, equal to 57. This he held with 8% paid last year for 1931 and with 12% paid for 1930 compares ' and previous years. For 1932 the bank reports undivided profits of 37,438,000 lire, as cornpared with 61,559.000 lire for 1931.-V. 134, p. 1198. Financial Chronicle 1722 Benjamin Franklin Hotel, Phila.-Fights Receivership. Federal Judge George A. Welch at Philadelphia took under advisement March ha motion by the Benjamin Franklin Realty & Holding Co. and the Benjamin Franklin Hotel Co. for the dismissal of a bondholders' suit for a receivership for their affairs. Counsel for the hotel companies contended that the bondholders had no standing in a receivership suit. Such action, they held, should be undertaken by the Real Estate Land Tide & Trust Co., which is the trustee of the first and second mortgages, totaling $10,000,000 on the hotel prop-V. 136, p. 1379. erty. Bigelow-Sanford Carpet Co., Inc.-New Director. --V. 136, p. 1379. Roger Amory has been added to the board of directors. -To Change Par. ".Bohn Aluminum & Brass Co. 'The stockholders will vote .Maretr SO on a proposal to change the authorized capital stock from 375,000 share9 of no par value to the same number V. 135. p. 2658. of shares with a par value of $5 each Boonton (N. J.) Rubber Co.--Auctioned.-- The real estate, buildings and machinery of the company were sold for $66,000 at public auction at Boonton, N. J., to Mayor Oscar P. Myers, representing the Boonton Trust Co. The remainder of the property, consisting of tools, loose equipment and accounts receivable, was acquired for $13,000 by.the Techard Manufacturing Co. of New York. -Cent Dividend. -25 Bornot, Inc. The directors recently declarel a dividend of 25 cents $2 cum. panic. class A stock, payable Jan. 12 1933 to the same date. The last previous payment on this issue made on Dec. 18 1931. applicable to the period June 30 Dec. 31 1927.-V. 135, p. 1658. per share on _the holders of re'ord was $1 per share, 1927 to and incl. -New Member of Executive Committee. Brill Corp. -V. 136, p. 845. See American Car & Foundry Securities Co. above. -Class A Dividend Postponed. • Bucyrus-Monighan Co. The directors, due to existing financial difficulties and banking conditions, on March 9 decided to postpone until a later date consideration of the quarterly dividend due April 1 on the $1.80 cum. class A stock, no par value. The last regular quarterly payment of 45 cents per share was made on this issue on Jan. 2 1933.-V. 135, p. 4563. --Earnings. Burroughs Adding Machine Co.(ex Subs.). x1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. Calendar YearsGross profit on sales of mach., service, parts. accessories,suppl.,&c. 57.990.159 314,426.410 $23,319.717 $29,503,446 964,060 1,215,513 827,677 816.788 Other income 58.806,947 515,641.922 524.283.777 $30,331,124 Total income Sales gen. & misc. exps_ 7,992,471 11,023.695 15,567,150 17.143.475 580,076 1,211.136 1,503,092 159,147 Prov.for U. S. Fed. tax_ Net profit Surplus at Jan. 1 Conting. reeve adjust_ Total Dividends Patents written off Surplus adjust. (net) 5655.329 34,038.151 37,505,490 $11,684,556 9.007,090 10,001,787 9,130,507 7,502.293 812,375 58,157,623 313.168.657 316,512.580 522,498.719 7,382.073 10,392.417 4,903.015 3,406,690 3,099,212 763,350 341,826 Profit & loss surplus__ 55,092.759 57,502.293 $9,130,507 $9,007,090 5,000.000 5,000,000 5,000,000 Shs.com.stk.out.(no par) 5,000.000 $1.50 $2.33 $0.80 $0.13 Earned per share x For making comparison with previous consolidated income accounts, the amounts shown as "Gross profit on sales" and as "Sales, general and miscellaneous expenses," should each be decreased by $10,717,127, representing certain items now included under the latter heading, but formerly deducted before determining the amount of "Gross profit on sales." Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1931. 1932. 1931. 1932. Liabilities$ $ Assets:Plant,equip., &c. 4,488,506 4,656,806 yCommon stock25,000,000 25,000,000 452,160 3,124,006 4,019,842 Accounts payable_ 332,500 Cash 12,071,965 12,762,954 Wages and comGov't securities 261,174 261,988 missions pay_ & accounts Notes 653,141 2,713,471 3,527,257 Prov.for Inc. taxes 225,429 receivable 8,265,755 8,791,043 Repairs to mach'y Inventories 176,075 54,864 under guaranty.. sCompany's stock 3,372,212 3,372,212 952,209 Deferred credits__ 1,849,301 1,837,376 Deferred charges.- 996,064 Reserve for con2,215,138 2,200,101 tingencies 5,092,759 7,502,293 Surplus 35,031,979 38,082,322 Total 35,031,979 38,082,322 Total x After deducting $8,335,292 reserve for depreciation In 1932 and 58,073,700 in 1931. y Represented by 5,000,000 shares of no par common stock. z Company stock (133,300 shares) held for corporate purposes at cost. V. 135, p. 3170. -Bond Deposits. California Cotton Mills Co. Holders of approximately 50% of the first mortgage bonds of company have deposited their holdings with the American Trust Co., San Francisco under the plan for waiving of sinking* fund payments for three years. V. 134. p. 1029. Canada Vitrified Products, Ltd.-Sale. The tender submitted for the St. Thomas, Ont., plant of the above company was accepted by the Canada Trust Co., trustees for the bondholders under the trust mortgage deed, according to reports on March 1 last. Acceptance is conditional on the offer being ratified by the bondholders at a meeting to be called within 21 days. The offer was for $71,000. The City Council at a recent meeting approved of a by-law that is to be submitted to the ratepayers within 30 clays for the guaranteeing of bonds of the new company to the extent of $45,000. Officers of the new company announced that if the by-law is passed, manufacturing operations will be resumed at the plant within two or three months. The original company was forced to assign early last year. (Toronto .-V. 134, p. 4497. Globe") " -Regular Dividend. Canadian Celanese Co., Ltd. The directors on March 6 declared the regular quarterly dividend of on the 7% cum. partic. pref. stock. par $100, payable March 31 to holders of record March 18. Three moths ago, a distribution of 1% on account of accumulations was made in addition to the usual quarterly payment of 1 %.-v. 135, p. 4037. -New Director. (Philip) Carey Mfg. Co. George A. Rentschler of Hamilton, Ohio, has been elected a director. The board has been reduced to seven from nine. N. II. Crabbs, J. P. Stagg and Frank W. Cottle resigned. Other directors were re-elected. -V. 135, p. 1997. Celanese Corp. of America.-Regular Dividend. The directors on March 6 declared a quarterly dividend of $1.75 per 1 share on the 7% cum. series prior pref. stock, par $100. payable April a paid to holders of record March 18. Three months ago the company dividend of like amount in addition to a payment of 50 cents per quarterly -V. 135, p. 4038. share on account of accruals. --Extension. Champion Acceptance Corp. A total of 78% of outstanding 6% bonds guaranteed by Champion Shoe Machinery Corp. have assented to the pending plan of extending the currant -V.134, maturities one year. There are about $934,000 bonds outstanding. P. 1029. -February Output Higher. Chevrolet Motor Co. Total production of Chevrolet cars and trucks in February were 45,077 built in the same month of 1932. units, again of 7.3% over the 42.008 units February production brought the total number of new 1933 models, Shown publicly fort _e first time on Dec. 17, manufactured to date to 150,000 March 11 1933 new cars and trucks. Since the first of this year to the close of February, 15,200 more units had been built than in the first two months of 1932. Of February's total production, domestic dealers, took 39,200 models for delivery to consumers, against 36.000 in the same month of 1932.-V. 136, p. 1205. ------Chicago Gulf Corp. -Dividend Omission. The directors recently decided to omit the quarterly dividend usually payable about Jan. 1 on the class A stock. From Jan. 1 1932 to and incl. Oct. I 1932. quarterly distributions of 123 cents per share were made on this issue.-V. 131. p.680. Chrysler Corp. -Continues Operations. The corporation issued the following statement as to its operating policy during the present emergency: "Chrysler Corp. proposes to continue to operate on the basis of business that can be done in the light of the general situation. It is our intention to continue operations so that a balanced supply of cars In all divisions will be available at all times. Meanwhile, every effort will be made to co-operate with dealers in handling shipments already made or in transit and in obtaining all the business that can be made."-V. 136, p. 1551, 15.12. Coca-Cola Co.(& Subs.). -'Earnings.. Calendar Years1932. 1929. 1931. 1930. Not Gross sales 540,255.513 541,284,510 $39.260,813 a Cost of operations_ stated 23,118.588 24.327,297 22,564,331 Net operating profit _ -$12,950,658 $17,136,925 316,857,213 $16,696,482 Other deductions (net).... 487,984 2.203.205 1,074,209 1,665.679 Federal taxes 1,735,000 1,750,000 2,039,093 1,776,000 Net Income Class A divs. (net) Common dividends Rate 310,712,673 314,023,622 $13,515,535 $12,758,276 2,036,190 2,199.165 2,364.102 2.507,264 7,750,000 8,000.000 6,000,000 4,000,000 ($7.75) (58) ($4) ($6) Surplus $926,483 53,824,457 $5,151,433 56,251.012 Earned surplus Dec. 31_ 25,548,532 24,622,099 20,797,642 615,646,209 Shs. corn. outst.(no par) 1,000.000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 $10.25 $11.82 Earns. per sh. on com $11.15 $8.67 a Includes cost of goods sold, including freight on sales, discount and allowances, selling, branch, administrative and general expenses. la After deducting 85,000,000 stock dividend and assigned to class A stock. Balance Sheet Dec. 31, 1932. 1931. 1932. $ Liabilities$ Assets$ Cash 6,184,121 4,863,936 z Class A stock.- 5,000,000 Govt.securities_ _ _ 3,853,505 2,782,092 y Common stock._25,000.000 Accts. payable__ 1,268,308 Notes receivable_ 332,774 69,743 1,123,156 1,510,153 Accrued accountsAccts. receivable 2,500,000 10,313,257 8,033,943 Notes payable__ Inventory Inv.in el. A stk__a16,058,658 15,391,005 Llab. under repur. 2,760,000 Self Insur. fund__ _ agreement 750,000 750,000 Fed, income taxes, Miscell. Invest. & 445,623 contingencies & deferred charges 902,260 Sundry notes and roiscell. operat'g 0,925,472 reserves accts. receivable 1,036,290 869,983 S Land, bldgs., maProfit and loss surplus 25,548,582 chinery, &c 6,730,608 6,873,489 Formulae, trademark & g'd-w111.24,789,471 24,604,213 1931. $ 5,000,000 25,000,000 1,094,974 50,634 10,362,732 24,622,099 72,072,101 66,130,440 Total Total 72,072.101 66,130,440 a 323,520 shares, at cost. x After reserve for depreciation of 83,854,482 In 1932 and $3,819,522 in 1931. y Represented by 1,000,000 no par shares. z Represented by 1,000,000 no par shares (including treasury -V. 136, P. 1554. stock). -Colorado Fuel & Iron Co. -Earnings. 1932. Calendar Years 1931. 1930. Operating incorne____def$1,495,662 def$576.045 53.402.849 Other income 252,918 527,111 339,587 1929: $5.837,759 541,115 Total income Interest Depreciation,&c Federal taxes def$1,242,744 def$236.457 $3,929,959 36,378,874 1.628,188 1,611.369 1,626,530 1,624.075 1,387.148 2,130,778 1,970,916 1,473,721 y12.000 269.860 y26,498 36,320 Net profit Preferred dividends Common dividends der$4,253,261def$3363.207 120,000 85,117 5298,649 32,350.048 160,000 160.000 595.817 Deficit $4,253,261 $3,568,324 $457,168sur$2190.048 Profit & loss surplus_ _ _def2,330,398 6,388,432 1,922,862 5,491,186 Earns. per sh.on 340,505 ,.., shs. coin. stk.(no par) Nil x$6.43 Nil x $0.41 Consollidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1931. • 1932. 1931. 1932. Assets$ Liabilities$ $ $ 826,229 Notes & loans pay_ Cash 1,732,213 155,189 104,602 Fine deps. In bks_ _ 900,000 829,004 Accounts payable_ 695,174 Call loan 2.890,000 Accrued payroll__ 118 356 18 5 7 42 826..801 Accts. & notes rec. Accrued taxes_ _ _ _ 710.443 ' ip,(less reserves)._ 2,138,539 2,066,805 Accrued interest_ 673,083 671.577 3,682,358 5,830,311 Bondedindebted__32,18300 32,188O Inventories 183.208 Cont.& oper. res__ 215,035 aPlant, triach.,eq.. reservoir, conPref.stock_ 2.000.000 2,000.000 dulls. AC d 26,687,447 26,087.447 28,360,050 cComrnon stock__ 8,512,625 8,512,625 bCoal. Iron ore, Capital surplus_ _ _ 7,039,580 7,700.950 other lands, wat. Earned surplus.def2,330,399 1,922,862 14,810,250 14,938,143 rights, Ac Install.contr. notes and accts. rector 69,195 78,245 sales of property 7,253 10,318 13undry,Isecurlties. Pats., tr-marks. & 1 1 good-will 168.261 80.614 Deferred charges.49,919,996 55,156.251 Total Total 49,919,996 55,156,251 x Par $100. Y Taxes of prior years. a After depreciation of $19.799,8: 0 in 1932 and 819,163,951 In 1931. -V. 130. b After depletion. c Represented by 340,505 no par shares. p. 1380. Columbia River Paper Mills.-Bond Extension. More than 80% of the 1st mtge. 6% bonds have been deposited with the company for maturity extension, according to a report of A. S. Fleming, -anVice-President The plan was declared effective Jan. 27, the report nounces. There were 3800.000 of the bonds outstanding. -V. 124, p. 2124. Consolidated Rock Products Co. -Pays Interest. A letter to the first mortgage bondholders of Consumers Rock & Gravel Co., Inc., a constituent of the Consolidated Rock Products Co., states that delinquent taxes were paid on Jan. 23. Interest payments on the bonds, omitted on Jan. 3, also have been made. Despite these payments, a letter from the bondholders' protective committee states that "the committee will be held intact to look after the Interests of bondholders." -V. 136, p. 1022. -Div. Omission. Continental Casualty Co., Chicago. The directors at their meeting on March 1 took no action on the declaration of a dividend on the capital stock, par $10. A quarterly distribution -V.136. p. 1555. of40 cents per share was made on April 11932; none since. -Paying Agents, &c. Continental Securities Corp. J. Henry-Schroder Banking Corp. and Lee HiggInson Corp. have been appointed paying agents for the 5% debentures, due 1943. Corp., The J. Henry Schroder Trust Co., New York and LOO. iligglnson -been appointed transfer agents for the preferred and common Boston, have -V.136, p. 664. stocks. Financial Chronicle Volume 136 -Earnings.Container Corp. of America(& Subs.). 1932. Calendar YearsNet profitfrom sales after deduct. cost of sales, incl. raw materials, labor & overhead sell. & admin. expenses_ _ _ loss368,976 Provision for deprec_ _ _ _ 794,406 1931. 1930. 1929. $573.575 $1,257,406 161,918 152,195 Total income loss$844,47710588327,549 Interest charges 535.886 580,887 Prov. for Fed. Inc. taxes $725.770 $1.419.324 588,172 623.173 85.540 14,766 $908,436 prof$87,831prof$745,612 52,740 50,978 30.634 51.461 Deficit $1,410,924 $1,012,154 sur$57,197 sur$694,151 Previous earned surplus_ 818.356 1,205,931 36.128 722.941 Discount on bonds & deb& Purchased 80,267 47,970 148,295 345,344 Disc, on pref. stk. purch. 6,820 Excess prov. for real est. taxes 36,781 De26,822 0..4.441 Miscell. adjustments_ De.2.086 Total earned surplus_ _def$1,189,720 Divs. paid or accrued: Container Corp. of Am.7% pref. stock. Class A common stock Class B common stock Cuba Co.-Earnings. For income statement for three and six months ended Dec. 31 see "Earn-V. 136, p. 163. ings Department" on a preceding page. -To Form Protective Committee., Deep Rock Oil Corp. $483.809 81,400.022 $2.005,990 748.584 819,979 826.447 Net profit loss$863,383loss$336.170 Miscellaneous income__ _ 8,621 18.905 Net loss $1,380,362 Losses on disposition of capital assets 30,562 Special reorgantz. exps_ 1723 $36,129 $1.309,012 $1,597,215 132,365 453.706 139.165 161.505 87.613 protective committee whicn will include representatives of independent banking interests will, with the co-operati on of 11. M. Byllesby & Co., Janney & Co. and Central Republic Co., be formed immediately for the -V. 136. p. 1556. protection of tile noteholders of Deep Rock Oil Corp. -Court Approves Sale. De Forest Radio Co. Judge Guy L. Fake in the Federal District Court at Newark, N. J., on March 6 ordered that the bid of $50 0,000 by the Radio Corp. of America for the assets of De Forest Radio Co. of Passaic, N. J., be accepted. A group of stockholders protested the action, but Leslie S. Gorden and Ralph E. Lum, receivers for the company since June 1. testified the Radio Corp. bid was the best obtainable. William Harris, counsel for the stockholders, declared they were not notified of the proposed sale until the "last minute' and that the "Radio Corp. offer was only 25% of the company's worth, in,luding many patent -V. 136, p. 1556. rights." (.New York "Herald Tribune.") -Bond Interest Not Paid. Denver Orpheum Co. Interest due March 1 on the company's bonds was not deposited for amounting to tic newo am The r ustees a6Toouwn;ede u obno payment March issued the and paying Denver, which is leased to the Theater Operating Co. by the Denver II': pheum Co. -V. 133. p. 2441. Deposited Insurance Shares. -23'% Stock Dividend. A 2 % sock dividend has been declared on the Deposited Insurance Shares. series A, payable May 1 to holders of record March 15. A like amount was paid on May 2 and on Nov.l. 1932.-V. 135, p. 1998. Dome Mines, Ltd.-Value of Production.- Feb. 1933. Jan, 1933. Feb. 1932. Month of$722.941 $1,205.931 $36,129 $381,365 BaLearn.surp.Dec.31d1$1,189.720 $364,879 Output (value of) $319,057 Shares class A common -V. 136, p. 1023. 278,914 396.428 stk. outstdg. (par $20) 373.555 373,555 Nil Earnings per share Nil Nil 2 32 $ . ...%•% Domestic Finance Corp.-Receivership Sought.G. Lynn Marriott, Vernon, N. Y., as a stockholder has filed a bill in Comparative Balance Sheet Dec. 31. Chancery Court at Wilmington, Del., asking for appointment of receivers 1931. 1932. 1931. 1932. for the corporation "to protect interests of stockholders and creditors." $ AssetsI LiabilUies- $ $ xLand, bldgs. dr 7% pref.stock.- _ 1,832,200 2,0:15,900 Dominion Stores, Ltd.-February Sales. 18,036,288 19,175,420 Class A common__ 7,471,100 7.471,100 equipment 1933-8 Wks. -1932. 'Period Ended Feb. 25- 1933-4 Wks.-1932. Cash 1,027,685 876,050 zelass B common. 2.890,945 2,890,945 8,666,000 8,949,125 $1,501,637 $1,857,573 $2.899.904 83,607,504 Accts. & notes rec. 771,575 Sales 932,857 i Funded debt 300,907 -V.136. p.1556. 1,257,033 1,832,466 Accounts payable. 340,754 Inventories 391,994 93,750 33,750 Accruals. &c...... 279,899 y Treasury stock_ -Earnings. Electric Auto-Lite Co.(8c Subs.). 715,645, Current maturities Deferred charges._ 591,908 20,500 14,000 1930. 61929. of funded debt._ 1932. 1931. Tax ancient warrs_ 33,397 Calendar Years1 1 Resive for cording. 101,622 86,123 . 1 Good-will 81,924.773 $4,892,028 $7,058,085 417025.349 Gross income 40,475 92,844 Canna! surplus... 1,460,811 1,460,811 1,233,181 1,107,595 Other assets 541,956 954.760 Depreciation 33,129 Earned surplus.defl.189,720 19,188 93,385 18,758 15,586 Interest 118.805 Non-recurring expenses21,852,112 23,659,033 21,852,112 23,659.033 I Total Total 643,507 1,310,000 -See cProv. for Fed. inc. tax 7.849 Prov.for Can.Inc. tax depreciation of $1.949.959 in 1932 and $1,205.822 in 1931. x After y Represented by 5,625 (2.625 in 1931) class A shares and 4.650 class B $1.364,059 $3,913.833 85.043.402 814,514.370 Net income -V. 135, p.3003 shares. z Represented by 572.402 shares of no par value. 293.613 294,000 292,716 293,839 Preferred dividends_ _ _ _ -Earnings. 5.578,746 5,399,765 Continental Can Co., Inc.(& Subs.). 1,693,417 4,474,837 Common dividends 1929. Calendar Years1930. 1932. 1931. 8853.720 8828,957surS8820,605 Deficit 3623,197 Net earnings b$7.988,024 $8.839,454 $12.023,531 811.902,273 Snares of capital stock Depreciation 2,318.755 2.185,437 1,826,770 2,343.701 d892,593 d926.229 d897.509 1,107,801 929.834 outstanding (par 85) 1.100,000 Res.for taxes & conting825.000 850.000 $5.32 415.35 $4.03 $1.21 Earns. per sh.on cap.stk Net income $4,819,323 35,670,699 88,738.094 $8,967.703 dividends of $4,000,000. Excluding a Includes special non-recurring 311,912 Pref. dividends (7%) 11.934 non-recurring dividends above, earnings are equal to $11.08 per snare. Common dividends 3,899,540 4.331,592 4,321.988 3,965.687 b Includes results from operations for 9 montns ended Sept. 30 1929 of John B. Brown Mfg. Co. acquired Oct. 1 1929. c No provision was Surplus 8919,783 81,339.107 $4,404,172 $4,690,104 required for Federal income tax by reason of deductions not affecting the Prof. earned surplus_ _ _ _ 17,096,959 16,157.852 12,828,904 8,563,440 above statement. d No par shares. Adjust, of dive., bonus & -Earned surplus Dec. 31 1932, Earned Surplus Account Dec. 31 1932. int. on cancell. of sub$10.283,226: profit for year 1932, $1.364,059: total, 811.647,285: deduct: scrip, under stk. subdividends paid (net). $1.987,256; loss on sale of marketable securities scrip. plans & diva on tin addition to provision made in respect thereof in prior years) and adcos. stock held 194,647 ditional provision for decrease in value of remaining marketable securities, $1.150,744; adjustment of investment in shares of common stock of ElectricTotal surplus $18,211,388 $17,496,959 $17,233.076 813,253,544 Auto-Lite Co.. $650.997: provision for revaluation of certain properties, Non-recurring charges_ 220,849 51,807 $2,758,027; provision for loss on cash on deposit in closed banks, $100,000; Res. to write-down book surplus Dec. 31 1932. $5,000,261. val. of rntges.,sec. &c. 1,500,000 350.000 Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. Approp.for unemploym't x1932. 1931. 1931. 11932. relief 50,000 Assets Prem, paid in redemption Preferred stock... 4.197.700 4.197.700 b Land, buildings, of preferred stock.. 203,790 , 1,023,417 equipment, &c_ 8,237.684 11,303,558 Common- stock _ _e4,649.170 *5,712,410 1,652.296 1,898,290 Bank loans of subs. 125.000 Investments Earned surplus 816,711,388 817,096.959 816.157,852 812,828.904 Sure. arising our of Cash and marketShares corn, stock out851.418 able securities 917.873 1,993,612 acquis.of sub.cos 860.904 standing (820 par)--- 1,733,345 a1,732,985 a1,732.545 a1,725,045 665,303 2,165,342 Accounts payable_ 557,992 Accts. & notes rec. 1,742,204 Earned per share $5.04 85.02 $2.78 $3.27 30.000 462,425 1,954,132 2,509,671 Notes pay.of subs_ Inventories a Shares of no par value. b Includes divs, and int. received or accrued 86.660 Accrued taxes.... 75,861 Inv. In own comof $510,369 and is after deducting int, paid or accrued of $146,217. 241.956 901,916 2,443,605 Accrued accounts. 186.185 mon stock Capital Surplus Account Dec. 311932. 42,858 1 Fed. tax reserve__ 32.229 1 Pats.. gid-will, &c_ 5.000,261 10,283,226 222,084 Surplus Amount arising from change in capital stock from no par value Deferred charges.... 319,997 to $20 per share par value $28,583,003 15,726,103 22.533,159 Transfer to reserve for deprec.on account low present-day values 6,000,000 15,726.103 22,533,159 Total Total Amount approp. to write-down to par value, stock taken back x After giving effect as of Dec. 31 1932 to the change of common stock under stock subscription plans, less amount received in excess of no par value to the par value of $5 approved by stockholders Feb. 11 of par for stock sold 999,626 1933. a Represented by 929,834 no par shares (incl. 32.325 shares in Amount approp. to reduce by $10 per share, the subscription treasury). b After reserve for depreciation of 85,661,774 ($5,322.770 in price ofstock sold under stock subscription plans 560.210 1931) and reserve for valuation of certain properties in 1932 of 82,758,026. c Snares of $5 par value. -V. 136. P. 1381. Balance $21,023,167 -New Electric Railway Equipment Securities Corp. Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932. 1931. 1932. 1931. President. LiabilitiesAssets$ $ $ $ Walter J. Cummings of Chicago. Ill., has been elected President to succeed Capital stock_ -.d34,666,9001,63,239,103 aReal est., bldgs.. macciniy, &C.-39.926,669 47,202,170 Pur, money mtge. 20.420 20,960 William H. Woodin, the new Secretary of the Treasury. CommIttee.-V Mr. Cummings also will be Chairman of the Executive Investments 1.949,410 1,997,294 Accits payable_ _ _ _ 599,232 556,829 132. p.3156. 9.601.027 12,596,258 Accrued wages, Inventories 408,894 410,442 Awls & bills rec._ 8,185,032 10,588,493 taxes, &c -Receivership. European Mortgage & Investment Corp. 894.303 13,177,989 9,225.595 Reserve for taxes. 836,610 Cash United States District Judge Alfred C. Coxe has appointed Kenneth M. 121,854 543,169 129,292 Other reserves_ Acer. int. & dbict_ 172,260 equity for the corporation. Coupons of' the comSpence as receiver in Earned sur plus_ 16,711,388 17,096,959 Employees'subscr. pany's series B and C bonds, which are secured by first mortgages on 316.872 49,389 Capital surplus_ _21,023.167 to stock Hungarian farm and urban property, have been in default because the Daps. with mutual Hungarian obligors under the Ilungarian transfer moratorium have been 189,637 lnsur. cos prohibited by the terms of the moratorium decree from remitting the reeCo.'s own stock._ 587.960 c547.625 quired dollar payments to meet the service on these issues. Reports 425,650 prepaid insur.. ao. 281.412 Indicate, however, that the required interest and sinking fund moneys for the service of the series B and series C bonds have been deposited in 74,388,467 82,761,765 74,368,467 82,761,765 Total Total pengoe with the National Bank of' Hungary as security for eventual dollar . a After reserve for depreciation of $21.379.868 in 1932 and 813.598,856 payments. In 1931. b Represented by 1,732,985 shares of no par value. c 29,938, The appointment of the receiver was made on the motion of a bondholder, $20 par shares in 1932 and 9,686 no par shares in 1931. d $20 par value. Edmond H. Denninger of New Jersey, and was consented to by attorney* -V.135, p. 4389, 4221, 3696. 3003. for the corporation. A similar action is pending against the corporation In New Jersey. "..Conway Co.(N. J.).-Decreases Capital. According to the papers filed in the Federal court, the assets of the The certificate of incorporation of this company has been amended, corporation include *265.000 in cash in New York banks, and bonds of authorized capital stock from $159.600. consisting of 1.041 reducing the Austrian and Hungarian corporations said to have a face value of $11.shares of pref. stock, par $100 each and 555 shares of com. stock. $100 921.930 which are being held in the Boston office of the corporation. each. to $55,500, to consist of 555 shares of com. stock, par 8100 each. Chief among the liabilities are three outstanding bond issues, totaling The reduction of capital has been effected by the retirement and can315,885,000, secured largely by the Austrian and Hungarian bonds. cellation of 1,041 shares of pref. stock heretofore acquired by and now V. 135, p. 3172. corporation. belonging to the -V. 131, p. 1902. -Tenders. Carle C. Conway Is President. Everlastik, Inc. The First National Bank of Boston, corporate trustee, 17 Court St., -To Decrease Capitalization. Coty, Inc. Boston, Mass., will until noon March 13 receive bids for the sale to it of 17 on approving a proposal to change The stockholders will vote April 1st mtge. 15-year 7% sinking fund gold bonds, dated Nov. 1 1922. to an the authorized capital stock from 2,500.000 shares of no par value to 800.000 amount sufficient to exhaust $60,108 (now held in the sinking fund) at shares, par value $5 each, each three present shares to be exchangeable -V. 124. p. 1517. not exceeding the redemption price and interest. -V. 135, p. 3529. for one new share. 1724 Financial Chronicle Exchange Buffet Corp. -February Sales. Sales for Month and 10 Months Ended Feb. 28. 1933 -Month-1932, Decreased 1933-10 Mos.-1932. Decrease. $270,463 $371,874 $101,4111$3,326.029 $4,085,835 $759,806 -V. 136, p. 1556. Federal Mining & Smelting Co. -Annual Report. - Calendar Years1932. 1929. 1930. 1931. Value of production_ --- $1,085,844 $3,007,304 $6,753,450 $10,300,978 Cost, royalty, &c 5,623.088 7,618,172 1,510,133 3,039,611 Balance Other Income def$424,289 def$32,307 $1,130,361 $2,682,806 50,821 185,954 59,057 44,935 Total income def$379,354 Gen. exp., incl. tax, &c_ 80,537 Depreciation 62.824 $18,514 $1,189,418 $2,868,761 237,795 . 348,074 154,020 318,930 289,476 205,180 Netearnings der3522,715 def$340,687 Profit on stk.purchased_ 5 103,335 Profit on sale of U. S. Treasury notes 9,769 Increase in book value of property Dr1,727.543 Dr835,384 Net profit on sale of mining rroperty Previous surplus 5,865,832 7.13 :691 -6 Totalsurplus Preferred dividends_ $662,147 $2,201,757 5.697 10.763 587,914 7,871 7.000,312 9,498 4,580,419 General Air Conditioning Co., Inc.-Opens Offices in New York. - $3,718,909 $5,970,394 $7,376,579 $7.390.351 390.038 239,888 104.562 Of interest to the air conditioning and heating and ventilating industry is the announcement of the formation of the General Air Conditioning of New York. Among the executives of the new organization are men Co.,Inc who have been long and prominently identified with major achievements in the air conditioning and heating and ventilating fields. M. Hitchen, Pres. and A. H. Clogston, Vice-Pres. of the company, were both former executives of the Cooling & Air Conditioning Corp., resigning their positions to assume active directions of the new company. David H. Knowles is Secretary of the new organization. Company will maintain its main office at 155 East 44th St. New York City. It is stated that the company will complete engineering service in the design and installation of all classes of industrial air conditioning, air cooling and drying systems, as well as for the correct application of apparatus to such systems. 1932. $ 1931. 1932. 1931. $ Liabilities -- Fixed assets 11,094,462 12,858,856 Preferred stock- 2,857.400 2,987,400 Cash 73.232 Common stock- 4,932,800 4,932,800 62.200 U.S. Govt. Recur_ 100,000 100.000 Audited vouchers Other bonds 55.914 and payrolls--__ 44.620 448,958 Accts.receivable 60,072 12,616 104,554 Misc.susp.accts-13,833 Contr. & mtg. reo. 54,300 Branch office items 54.300 Ref, zinc, on hand 204,062 1,902 in transit 219,625 Ore on hand and in 424,806 Reserve for taxes- 406,312 195,118 Surplus transit 202,419 3,718,909 5,865,832 178,084 Materis & supplies 139,097 55,873 Prepaid expenses_ 49,757 172 Ofnce items in tran Total Fox Film Corp. -New Directors. - Five new directors were elected on March 8, viz.: Sidney Towell. Comptroller of the company; William Radio, Assistant Comptroller; Felix Jenkins of the legal department; Richard A. Rowland, a member of the executive committee, and Daniel Hastings, receiver for General Theatres Equipment Co. Directors who retired on March 7 are: Winthrop W. Aldrich, President of the Chase National Bank; Cornelius Vanderbilt, Mathew 0. Brush and 0. E. Richardson. Mr. Richardson was also Vice-President and Treasurer and asked to be relieved of his executive position with the company. v. 136, P. 666. Dr299,448 Profit & loss surplus $3,718,909 $5,865,832 $7,136,691 $7,000,313 Shs. of corn. outstanding (par $100) 49,328 49,328 50.328 49.328 Earnings per share Nil $8.39 Nil $36.00 Quarterly Statement. -For income statement for three months ended Jan. 31 see "Earnings Department" on a preceding page. Balance Sheet Dec. 31. Assets- 11,972,658 14,282,488 Total 11,972.658 14,282,488 -V.135, p. 4390. (Frank) Fehr Brewing Co. -Listed on Chicago Curb. - Miscellaneous income__ _ Fidelity Fund. Inc. -Cash Holdings Higher. Cash holdings of Fidelity Fund. Inc. were increased from 2.5% on Jan.31 to 24.9% on Feb. 28 in order to place the management in a position to take advantage of any favorable opportunities that may be presented, according to the monthly report to stockholders by Anderson & Cromwell. managers. Holdings of bonds on Feb. 28 comprised 32.55 of the fund compared with 7 40.2% on Jan. 31, and common stocks, 42.65 against 57.3% at the close of the preceding month. -V.136. p. 1023. Firemans Fund Indemnity Co.-Bal.Sheet Dec.31 1932. *sea-- Government bonds $1,130,338 State, county & mun. bonds._ 499.861 2,221,813 Miscellaneous bonds 426,095 Stocks Cash 255.086 Prem, in course of collection-- 544,329 Accrued interest 52,284 Total $5,129.806 Liabilities Losses in process of adjust-Reserve for unearned prem.-. Est. amt. of accr. taxes & exp. Contingency reserve Cash capital Surplus over capital and all liabilities Total $703.978 1,138,207 192.447 114,625 1,000,000 1,980,550 $5,129,806 -V. 135, p. 2837. Firemans Fund Insurance Co.-Bal. Sheet Dec. 31 1932. Assets Government bonds State and municipal bonds Miscellaneous bonds Bank and railroad stocks Miscellaneous stocks Real estate Loan on mortgages Loans on collateral Cash Prem. in course of collection Accrued interest All other assets $2,675.403 .4,109.301 6,349,779 1,329.971 9,443.815 1,456,614 3,320,346 1.044:125 2,347,138 233,705 129,172 Liabilities Losses in process of adjustment Reserve for unearned premiums All other claims and demands Contingency reserve Cash Surplus $2,616,273 11,882,337 709,186 2,282,310 7,500,000 7,539.525 General Bronze Corp. (8z Subs.). -Earnings. - Calendar Years1930. 1931. 1932. 1929. Gross earnings on completed contracts $3,181,892 $5,456,971 $6,617,397 $8.811.149 Cost of completed contracts (incl. labor, material & mfg. overh'd) 2,669,520 5,060,774 6,389,989 6,775,911 Administrative & commercial expenses 373,560 686,349 952,455 761,726 Allowance for bad debts 13,800 113,052 26,019 11,855 Deprec. of plants, machinery & equipment_ 128.807 53,929 94,310 123,316 Operating income_ _ -$71,083 loss$532,012 loss$874,382 $1,167,348 Interest & dividends rec_ 38,489 38,748 79,379 35,584 Excess of principal amt. over cost of deb. bds. retired during year__ _ The Chicago Curb Exchange has admitted to listing 500,000 snares of $1 par, participating preference stock to be admitted to trading on notice, on a when, as and if issued basis. Total income Interest on deb. bonds.., Other interest paid Allowance for reduction in value ofInvestments Allowance for exchange fluctuations, Canadian $32,529,611 $32,529,611 Total -V.135, p. 3837. First Chrold Corp. -Earnings.- . 138,330 32,436 296,623 17,213 36.341 51,429 $280,338 10583179,429 loss$802,457 $1,298,156 133,009 156,581 107,000 2,614 26,440 13,965 25,548 115,850 net current assets_ __ _ Cr.7,000 23,000 Miscellaneous deductions 3.331 71,143 18.252 31.585 Provision for Federal & Canadian income tax_ 2,710 125,000 Net income $148,384 loss$559.968 loss$969,299 $1,128,454 Common dividends 350.829 496,406 Balance, surplus $148.384 def$559,968def$1320.128 $632,058 Slut. common stock outstanding (par $5)---.. 273,880 x274,680 x281,284 x281,284 Earnings per share $0.54 Nil Nil $4.01 x No par value: stated value $10. Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. Assets1932. 1931. Liabilities1931. 1932. Cash 81,752,064 $1,622,217 Accounts payable- $47,325 $112,948 U. S. Treas. Ws.. 31,500 Accr'd sal., wages, Accts.& notes rec. 723,358 1,029.153 commission, &c. 109,724 99,950 Inventories 878,221 872.393 Sub-contract Habil, 275,356 304.343 Insur. deposits and Bond int. accrued_ 23,140 20,930 advance paym'ts 21.299 32,696 Mortgages payable 417 1,417 Investments 201,624 211,250 Pray. for exchange x Land,bidgs.,mach., fluctuations.... 23.000 16,000 and equipment_ 1,397,152 2,429,721 10 -year cony. deb_ 2,093.000 2,314,000 Patents, patterns, 7% 1st M.ser.bds. 41,600 31,100 dies and supplies 597,824 582.366 Capital stock y1,369,400 z2,746,800 Miceli def. chgs_ 13,989 37,147 Paid-in & cap.sur_ 2,459,787 2,088,599 Good-will 1 1 Earned deficit__ 947,616 799,231 Total Total March 11 1933 New York Supreme Court by the Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States. The Society contends that a balance•of $1,750,000 due on the principal has not been paid, and that interest due Dec. 1 1931, and June 1 1932 also has not been paid. The original mortgage of $2,500,000 was given by the Fifth Avenue Building Co. on Dec. 30 1901, and title passed to the Flatiron Building Corp., principal defendant in the action. The mortgage was extended on May 24 1929. Other defendants in the action include the United States Realty & Improvement Co. and the Bank of United States. Foltis-Fischer, Inc.-Sale. Federal Judge Bondy has signed an order for the sale on April 7 to the assets of the company for a bid of not less than $315,000.-V. 134. p. 4668. $5,615,032 $6,816,944 Total $5,615,032 $6,816,944 x After depreciation of $251,655 in 1932 and In 1931. y Par value $5. z No par value shares; stated value $398,495 share. -V. 135 $10 per p.2180. Apr. 22 '30 '....General Cable Corp.-May Issue Bonds. Years Ended The stockholders at the annual meeting to be held on March 15 will Periodvote upon, if presented, a proposal to authorize the board of directors to Dec. 31 '32. Dec. 31 '31. Dec.31 '30. Gross income $92.972 def$60.177 create additional bonds or other funded indebtedness, from time to time. $117,777 91.176 def61,381 Net income before Federal taxes in a total amount not to exceed 810.000.000 in such form and with such 113.781 88.250 def61.381 Net income after taxes terms and provisions as the board may determine, to secure the same by 100.127 liens on the company's properties or otherwise, and to issue and sell the Summary of Surplus Account Dec. 31 1932. same at such prices as the board may determine, or to pledge the same, in Undivided profits Jan. 1 1932 $15,878 such amounts as the board may determine, for any indebtedness hereafter Adjustment in tax reserve for prior years 178 created or a guaranty thereof, and to make such gales or pledges te or through any person, firm or corporation Including the American Smelting Balance $15,700 & Refining Co., which Is the largest stockholder in the General Cables Net income (as above) 88.250 Corp., and has eight of its directors on the latter's board, Fuller Rodney & Co. which has one director, Dillon, Read & Co. and C. D. Barney & Total surplus 5103.950 both of which have one partner on the General Cable board. Dividends paid 24,716 Co.. Afurther resolution will amend the by-laws so that the board can remove all officers by resolution at any time, with or without cause. At present Undivided profits Dec. 31 579.233 the powers conferred upon the directors applies to all appointive officers. Surplus for sale of treasury stock 3,624 The General Cable Corp. at present has outstanding $13,364,500 series A 534% 1st mtge. bonds due July 11947. and $602,000 series B 554% Total undivided surplus $82.858 bonds due July 1950 also secured by same mortgage. For income statement for Jan. and February 1933 see "Earnings Depart-V. 136. P. 1557. ment" on a preceding page. Comparative Balance Sheet. Feb.213 '33. Dec.31 '32. Feb.28 '33. Dec.31'32. Assets$27,529 $462,412 Capital stock a$393,050 b$387.093 Cash Undivided profits44.268 Speculative long po79,233 . 3,302 Surpius from sale 59,210 sitIons at market . of treas.stock vest. In U. B. 3.624 Reserve for Federal Treas. Ctfs. & income taxes. &o 2.063 accrued lot 2,936 352,633 Invest, long posiAccrued expenses_ 21 tions at market_ 33,208 Speculative short Positions at mkt. 26.025 $439,371 $498,923 Total $439,372 $498.923 Total a 3,862 no par shares. b3,842 no par shares. -V. 136, p.10231 Flatiron Building Corp. -Foreclosure Suit. suit to foreclose a first mortgage on the Flatiron Building, at the 23rd Street junction of Broadway and Fifth Avenue, was filed March 1 in the --- ---...General Capital Corp.-Reduces Capital Stock: " The stockholders on March 8 voted to reduce the authorized - stock capital from 500,000 to 200,000 no par shares for the purpose of reducing taxes. Owing to the fact that the Stock Exchanges are closed and it is impossible to determine the exact liquidating value of the portfolio, it was voted to defer action on the reduction of the stated capital to permit the payment of a 81.25 dividend until after the reopening of the New York Stock Exchange. Net income for the year ended Dec. 31 1932 was equal to $1.33 a share See also V. 136, p. 667. General Motors Corp. -Distribution May Be Delayed. - The corporation has virtually completed the preparation of about 350,000 checks for its common dividend of 25 cents per share, which is payable on March 13, but will not mail them until it is clear that the stockholders will be able to cash or deposit them. Officers of the company on March 7 said they hoped that the situation would be sufficiently clarified to permit them to make the distribution when due. There are approximately 43,500.000 shares of common stock outstanding. Volume 136 Financial Chronicle Sales for February Off.-An official statement follows: February sales of General Motors cars to consumers in the United States totaled 42,280 as against 50,653 in January and 46,855 in February a year ago. February sales of General Motors cars to dealers in the United States totaled 50,212 as against 72,274 in January and 52,539 in February a year ago. February sales of General Motors cars to dealers in the United States and Canada, together with shipments overseas, totaled 59.614 as against 82,117 in January and 62,850 in February a year ago. Sales to Consumers in United States. 1933. 1932. 1931. 1930. January 50,653 47,942 61,566 74,167 February 42,280 46,855 68,976 88,742 March 48,717 101,339 123.781 April 81,573 135,663 142,004 May 63,500 122,717 131,817 June 56,987 103,303 97,318 July 32.849 85,054 80.147 August 37,230 69.876 •86,426 September 34.694 51,740 75,805 October 26.941 49,042 57,757 November 12.780 34,673 41.757 December 19,992 53,588 57.989 Total 510,060 937,537 1,057,710 Sales to Dealers in United States. 1933. 1932. 1931. 1930. January 72,274 65,382 76,681 94.458 February 50,212 52,539 80.373 110.904 March 48,383 98,943 118.081 Apra 69,029 132.629 132.365 May 60,270 136,778 136.169 June 46,148 100.270 87.595 July 31.096 78,723 70,716 August 24.151 62.667 76,140 September 23.545 47.895 69.901 October 5,810 21,305 22,924 November 2,405 23.716 48,155 December 44,101 68.650 68.252 Total 472,859 928,630 1,035,660 Total Sales to psalm in U. S. and Canada, Plus Overseas Shipments. 1933. 1932. 1931. 1930. January 82.117 74,710 89.349 106.509 February 59.614 62.850 96,003 126.196 March 59.696 119,195 135.930 April 154,252 78,359 150.661 May 66,739 153,730 147,483 June 52,561 111,668 97.440 July 36,872 87.449 79.976 August 30,419 70.078 85.610 September 30,117 58.122 78.792 October 10.924 25.975 28,253 November 5,781 29,359 57.257 December 53.942 79.529 80,008 Total 562,970 1,074.709 1.174.115 Unit sales of Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Buick, LaSalle and passenger and commercial cars are included in the above figures. Cadillac -V.136, p. 1558, 1024. General Printing Ink Corp. -Postpones Dividend Action. -The directors on March 7 decided to postpone the declaration of the quarterly dividend due April 1 on the $6 cum. pref. stock, no par value, because of the uncertainty as to the means by which dividends can be disbursed to stockholders. The last regular quarterly payment of $1.50 per share was made on this issue on Jan. 3 1933. The corporation issued the following statement: The board of directors is in favor of the payment of the current preferred dividend, but is financial condition and withholding declaration for a clarification of the the method and medium of payment. -V. 136, p. 1382. General Refractories Co.(& Subs.). -Earnings. - Calendar Years1932. Net earns.from oper loss$452,225 Miscellaneous Income_ _ _ 140.253 Total income Bond discount & exp 1064311.972 77.148 Corp. munic. & Inc.tax_ 84.264 Int. on bond & float. dt_ 269,909 Depreciation & depletion reserve from earnings_ 278.792 Extraordinary items_ _ _ - 1,001.051 Net income def$2,023.137 Dividends 1931. 1930. 1929. $749.539 $2,629,174 $2,937,104 166.131 258,054 236.669 $915,670 $2,887,228 $3.173,772 83,049 82.298 334.661 262.682 294,570 101.684 13,335 301,982 314,296 261.581 1725 Court of New York, March 6, against the company's property, on the ground that it Is a foreign corporation. One action was brought by the Clinton Trust Co. on $25.000 of the notes, which were not paid when presented at the office of the New York Trust Co. on the due date, while the other suit is by the Securities Administration, Inc. for $5.125. The company has proposed a plan for refunding the notes (see V. 136. ' P.851).-V. 136, p. 1558. General Steel Castings Corp. -Earnings. - Calendar Yearsx Loss from operation Provision for depreciation Net operating loss Interest, discount, ,Scc Income from investments 1932. $256,497 1,259,035 1931. 1930. 5571.066 y$2.247,290' 1,200,675 766.633 $1,515,533 $1,771,741 y$1.480.657 36.021 99,270 312,151 292,071 278.602 239.937 Total loss $1,187,440 51.393.869 y$2,032.745 Bond in & amort. of disct. & exp.. 990,201 1.083.646 1.144.261 Amortization of patents 250.000 250.000 Provision for shrinkage in value of marketable securities 342,071 278,602 Provision for Federal income tax__ _ _ 35.000 Net loss 52.519,713 $3,006,118 y$603,494 Previous surplus def1,799.276 1,506.842 1.503,347 Total deficit $4.318,981 $1.499,276sur$2106.342 Dividends on preferred stock 300,000 600.000 Deficit Dec. 31 $4,318,981 $1.799,276sur$1506.842 x After deducting mfg., selling & admin. expense. y Profit. Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932. 1931. 1932. 1931. Assetsii $ Liabilities-$ $ Cash 2,928,266 2,938,018 Accounts Payable44,802 08.247 Marketable securs. 5,417.082 6,714,834 Accrued items--- 691.380 777.151 Accts.receivable_ _ 215,389 633,420 P r o v 1 s I o n for Inventories 915,670 1,065,584 Federal income Loans to employees 50,163 tax 45,96g Miseell. investm't_ 41,481 36,873 534% first mortTreasury bonds_ _ . 18,291 gage gold bonds.17,150,000 18,000,800 Treasury stock- _ 172,969 46 cumulative prex Land, bldgs.. maferred 6.668,667 6.666.667 chinery & equipy Common 13,645.718713,772,430 ment, &c 24.105,567 25,636,611 Capital surplus-- 5.473,543 5,837.711 Patterns, flasks. Earn deficit 4,318,988 1,799.275 dies, &c 5,455.684 5,449,015 Patents 1 1 Bond disc.& exps., prepaid Maur., taxes, organization exps., &c 255,688 702,205 Total 39,353,120 43.399.695 Total 39,353,120 43,399,695 x After depreciation of $4,648,119 in 1932 and $3,593,071 y Represented by 456,576 no par shares in 1932 and 459,081 in 1931in 1931-V. 135, p. 4391. General Steel Wares, Ltd.(& Subs.). -Earnings. - Calendar Years1932. 1931. 1930. 1929. Net profit for the year _ _km4167,543 loss$349,407 512.538 51.206,200 Addit'l loss from writedown ofInventory_ 200,562 Interest on bonds 571.187 569,936 549,135 554,650 Deprec.& Fed.inc.taxes 315,578 Capital profit on bonds retired during year. 513,893 Net loss $536,597 prof$335,972 $224,838 $1,119,905 Divs. paid on pref. stock 78.750 315.000 315.000 Deficit $224.838 $1.198,655 $851,597 sur$20,972 Previous surplus def1,096,023 102.631 309.228 288,257 Transferred from prop., depreciation and contingency reserves..___ Cr645,000 Profit & loss Burp---def$1,320,861def$1096,024 $102,632 $309,229 Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932. 1931. 1932. 1931. AssetsLiabilities$ i $ $ Cash 26,381 Bank loans 23.344 252,235 630.447 Acct..receivable__ 1,082,165 1,428,224 Accounts payable. 282,568 s 160,423 Sundry debtors-30.005 52.568 Accrued Interest 82.780 91.600 Inventories 3,039,676 3,909.400 Reserves 3,524.530 3,524.530 Sink, fund cash__ 126.762 Bonds of sub. cos_ 225,000 18 240.000 Investment, &o_.. 10.531 Bonds (company) 7.828.000 8.679.000 8,708 Deferred charges-48.484 Preferred stock 31,310 4.500.000 4.500.075 Fixed assets 12,159,159 12.127,762 zCommon stock_- 1.000.135 1,000,060 Deficit 1,320,861 1,096,024 Total 16,374,387 17,730.113 Total 16,374.387 17,730,113 x Represented by 200,000 shares of no par value in 1932 and 199,997 in 1931. R. W. Steele, of Dominion Securities Corp., has been elected a director to succeed A. J. Clark, Toronto, who retired from the board during he year. -V. 135. p. 3173. $236.820 $2,136,588 $2.553.124 900,000 1.425,000 1,200,000 Balance. surplus_ - _def$2.023.137 def$663.180 $711.588 $1,353,124 Shares capital stock outstanding (no par).--262.900 300.000 300.000 300.000 Earned per share Nil $0.79 57.12 $8.51 Capital Stock and Surplus Accounts Dec. 31 1932. 1931. 1930. 1929. "?General Tire & Rubber Cor-A0gwiailinre--Capital stock 411.350.003412,951,695412.951,695a$12,951.695 he compan pl as acquired management control of the ? Paid-in surplus 5,065,920 5,052,058 5.052.058 5.175.509 El 'opo S. A. the only tire manufacturing company Compania Dulera in Mexico. Earned surp. bal. Jan. 1 3,693.148 4,361,460 3,649,872 Mexican corn ny which has been in operation for 10 years will retainThe 2.851,240 profit Net the 10682.023,137 236.820 2.136.588 2.553.123 same officers with the exception of W. O'Neil. President of General Tire . & Rubber Co., who becomes a director. Alfredo Guijarro, who has been Total $18.085.934 522,602.033.523,790,213 $23,531.567 Mexican manager of General Tire, was made General Sales Manager and Dividends 900,000 1,425,000 1,200,000 will act as local director for Mr. O'Neil. Tires in the Mexican plant, which 17namort. bd. disc. exp. has a capacity of 500 a day, will be manufactured under the name of & prem. written off General Popo.-V. 136, p. 667. 554,491 b Depreciation 174,857 103,901 Claim for refund. of Fed. *"----(The) Georgian, Inc. -To Retire Treasury Stock. tax for 1918 of pred.co. 133.519 The stockholders have voted to reduce the capital stock from Res. for contingencies 1,670,011 64.002 shares of $20 par claw; A stock through the retirement65,177 to of 1.175 shares now held in the company's treasury, -V. 136. P. 1208. Total capital & surplus$16,107.546 $21.598.132 522.365.213 521,777,077 a Capital stock represented by 300,000 no par shares authorized 'Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. of Canada, Ltd. and -Divioutstanding. b Depreciation and depletion of property values represented dend on Common Stock Decreased. by capital surplus. e 262,900 no par shares. The directors have declared a quarterly dividend of 60 cents per share Condensed Balance Sheet Dec. 31. on the common stock, no par value, payable April 3 to holders of record 1932. 1931. March 15. Previously, the company paid quarterly dividends of $1.25 1932. 1931. Assets$ per share on this Issue. i Liabilities-$ -V. 136, p. 1559. $ Real est.,b1dgs..003 17.978.877 18.366,450 z Capital & surp--18.107.548 21.598,132 Patents at cost.-31,641 Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. 34,873 Notes payable-- 325,000 -Sales. 250.000 237,603 Cash 440,105 Accounts payable_ 143,969 Sales as estimated by the company 197.661 Notes receivable-. 324,581 322.111 Accrued accounts_ 179,047 the fiscal year Feb. 28 1932 to Feb. 25for periods from the beginning of 1933 compare as follows: 193,237 office & Due from 2 -year 5% gold $ $ employees 1,231.767 1,034.986 notes Five weeks ended April 2 588.912,192 $104,742,250 -Decrease-5,000,000 5,000,000 815.830.058 15.17 Investments 173,883 173,883 Reserve for conFour weeks ended April 30 72.368,664 85,026.365 543,137 Accts. receivable 790,043 tingencies Four weeks ended May 28 72,432.886 81.053.595 12.657.701 14.9%; 1,750,000 8.620,709 10.6% Inventories 1.855.391 3,126,361 Five weeks ended July 2 86.062.734 99,342.006 Accrued Interest-. 2,404 13,995 Four weeks ended July 30 64.238.819 77.027.658 13,279.272 13.3 12.788.839 Cash in hands of Five weeks ended Sept. 3 79.316.702 93.981,527 14.664.825 16.6 21,365 receivers 15.6% Four weeks ended Oct. 1 63.625.099 74,076.684 14.1f Misc. Investments 829,580 2,382,353 Four weeks end Oct. 29 66.530.473 76,508.258 10.451.585 13.0 ended 9,977,785 . Deterred accounts_ 275.334 553,868 Four weeks ended Nov. 26 62.848.653 74,705.685 11.857,032 15.8% Five weeks ended Dec. 31 79.615,596 91,309.637 11,694.041 12.8% 23,505,563 27,239,030 Total Total 23.505,563 27.239,030 1933. 1932. Represented by 262,900 no par shares In 1932 and 300,000 no par shares Four weeks ended Jan. 28 57,235.494 68.966.450 17.0% Four weeks ended Feb. 25 61.102.151 69.868.307 11,730,956 12.5% In 1931. 8,766.156 Suits Filed. Total 8854,289,463 3996.608,422 8142318,959 14.3% Because of the failure of the company to pay off the $5,000,000 gold Tonnage sales as compiled from the company's estimates for Periodt notes due on March 1, two attachments were obtained in the Supreme from Feb. 28 1932 to Feb. 25 1933 compare as follows: 1726 Financial Chronicle Four weeks ended Jan. 28 Four weeks ended Feb. 25 Total -V. 136, p. 1023. 1931. 552.825 456,704 443,449 553.562 413.726 507,772 408.323 420,398 418,777 516.165 1932. 395.427 412.811 24,033 6,655 6.0% 1.6% 5.278,400 Five weeks ended April 2 Four weeks ended April 30 Four weeks ended May 28 Five weeks ended July 2 Four weeks ended July 30 Five weeks ended Sept. 3 Four weeks ended Oct. 1 Four weeks ended Oct. 29 Four weeks ended Nov. 26 Five weeks ended Dec. 31 1932. 520,198 422,714 437,687 531,088 397,468 490,487 391,804 415.659 395,275 498,470 1933. 371.394 406,156 5,499,939 221,539 4.0% Decrease -32.627 5.97 33.990 7.49k0 5.762 1.3% 32,474 4.05' 3.9% 16.258 3.45Y 17.285 16,519 4.05' 4.739 1.1% 23,502 5.6% 17.695 3.4% (W. T.) Grant Co. (Del.).-February Sales.1933 -February-1932. 64.490.728 $4,836,950 -V. 136. P. 1559. 1025. Decrease.' 1939-2 Mos.-1932. $346,222[88,763,607 $9,331,509 Decrease. $567,902 • M.) Grier Stores, Inc., N. Y. City.-Receivership. Federal Judge Alfred 0. Ooze March 7 appointed the Irving Trust Co. receiver in equity for the company, operator of a chain of apparel shops with offices at 1441 Broadway, N. Y. City. The appointment was made on motion of Eisenberg & Sons of Chicago. creditors, for $5.000. Liabilities are listed at $700,000 and assets, which are not liquid, at $2,741.000. Gross sales for the year ended on Jan. 31 1932 are said to have amounted to $9,448.024. The corporation was organized in 1922.-V. 135, p. 944. Gruen Watch Co.-Proposes Capital Restateinent. A special meeting of common and preferred stockholders has been called for March 14 to consider a proposal to reduce the stated capital represented by the company's no par common stock from $25 to $1 a share, and a transfer of the difference to paid-in surplus. By such procedure the stated value of common will thus be reduced to $112.730 from $2,818,250 as of Dec. 31 last, and the sum of $2,957.741 credited to paid-in surplus. This would be reduced by 6365.669. the amount of the deficiency account at March 31 1932. President Fred G. Gruen said: "In accordance with sound accounting practice, the balance remaining in paid-in surplus will be used to establish increased reserves for accounts and notes receivable, to absorb write -downs in the valuation of inventory and losses in subsidiaries, and the anticipated operating loss for the current fiscal year. "In spite of drastic economies in administrative, office and sales expenses, as well as plant operation, the estimated results for the fiscal year appear to be no better than for the previous one. . . . With plants and equipment naintained in excellent condition and with all types of expenses cut drastichlly, the company is in a position to take immediate advantage of any improvement in business and to secure satisfactory returns from a volume of business only slightly in excess of the present volume." -V. 135, p. 139. Guarantee Title Co.(of Ohio).-Receivership.= 'Receivership for the company, a real estate mortgage firm operating in northern Ohio, was ordered by Common Pleas Judge H. W. Ewing at Cleveland, March 3. A. V. Cannon, attorney, was named receiver. it'ult was brought by Prank W. Clark and was concurred in by company itself. Suit declared company to be solvent and able to pay creditors in full if managed and liquidated properly. Gulf States Steel Co.-Earnings. Calendar YearsGross income Operating expenses Federal taxes Interest Amortisation Depreciation 1932. 1931. 1930. 1929. $4,919,354 47,811,169 $8,296,053 $11.164,950 4,457,432 7,737.587 8,185,954 8,842.448 183,723 289,168 296,330 282,904 207,990 30,122 21,361 42,528 20.487 780,000 780,000 600.000 600.000 Loss Profit on debs. retired by sinking fund $637.369 $1,024,110 119,054 47,880 Net loss Preferred dividends_ .. _ Common dividends $518,315 $976,230 35.000 $815,335 141,310.301 $815.335 P$1.310.301 140,000 140,000 395,000 705.196 Deficit $518,315 $1,011.230 61.350,335 sur$465,105 197,500 197.500 Shs.com.stk.out.(no par) 197,500 197,500 Nil Nil Nil Earnings per share $5.93 deducting profit on debentures to comply with New p Profit. z After York Stock Exchange forms. Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1931. 1932. 1932. 1931. Liabilities Assets$ $ yWorks and prop_24,820.925 25.599.023 7% 1st pref.stock_ 2,000,000 2.000.000 432,074 :Common stock_ _16,850,000 16,850.000 377,276 Cash 769,407 514% debentures- 5,187,500 5.375.000 660,620 Accts. receivable 108,186 Notes payable ._.- 600.000 1,242.000 94,120 Notes receivable 2,489,054 2,595,984 Add'! Peril taxes_ 240,000 Inventories 64,283 Accounts payable_ 388,061 67,254 183.907 Investments 43,456 Wages.taxes & int. 162.875 17,096 90,847 Sinking fund 303,204 Res. for replacels Prepaid ins. it tax_ 290,869 and sundries__ 436,761 435.489 Contingencies ____ 136,593 405.237 Capital surplus__ 1.294,587 1,294,587 Earned surplus__ 1,520,835 2,039,151 Total 28,817,214 29,916.216 28,817,214 29,916,219 Total x Represented by 197.500 no par shares. y After reserve for depreciation and extinguishment of $4,592,301 in 1932 and $3,804.500 in 1931.-V. 134.P. 501.. -Defers Div. Action on Corn. Stock. (Charles) Curd & Co. March 11 1933 Horn & Hardart Baking Co.-Quaiterly Dividend. - The directors have declared the regular quarterly dividend of $1.75 per share. on the common stock. payable April 1 to holders en record March 21. The optional dividend of 1-50th of a share of common stock in lieu of cash has been discontinued with this distribution, a Philadelphia dispatch states. -V. 135. P. 4566. Houston Oil Co. of Texas(& Subs.). -Earnings. - Calendar Years1932. 1929. 1).1o. Gross earnings $5.412,084 $8,625,582 511,8.35,826 89,553,955 Crude oil and gas purch_ 863.953 1,859,762 3,806,055 1,852,256 Decrease in crude oil and refinery invent's (net) 89,506 321,078 Cr68,641 31,707 Producing & oper. exps_ 1,439,335 1,820,195 1,499,301 1,728,670 Taxes other than Ped'I income taxes 261,625 275,703 247.393 244.596 Admin. St gen. expenses_ 514,564 1,024,550 912,307 1,084,571 Depreciation & depletion 1,634,347 1,626,501 2.066,113 . 2,351.812 Income from oper____ $608.752 $1,697,794 $2,974,461 62,658,878 Other income credits_ _ _ 293.209 450,562 155,197 120,104 Gross income $901,961 $2.148,356 $3,094,565 62,814,076 Income charges (including Federal taxes) 1,803,609 2,504,840 1,439,230 1,082,607 Net income 10636901,64810886356,484 $1,655,337 81.731.469 Profit and loss credit_ 41.909 23.692 23,764 Gross surplus for year_def$901,648 def$314,575 $1,679.029 $1.755,233 Divs, on pref. stock _ _ _ _ 134,214 536.856 536,856 536,856 Stock divs. on corn.stock 2,496,860 Gas rights expired or forfeited In prior years_ 111.325 Prem. on unamort por. of bond disc. & exps_ _ 568,504 Addit. prov. for depict. for prior years__ _ _ 181,176 Prov for excess va'uation of certain property.. _ 1,600,000 Adjust. or prul. sects_ 263,720 Prov. for addl Fed. inc. taxes (prior years).- 88,577 Deficit Surplus Jan. 1 82,817,038 7,860,059 $115,151 $1.923,1918u41.018,475 8,975,210 10,898,401 9,879,926 Surplus Dec. -- 85,043,081 87,860,059 88,975,210 310,898,401 Shs. corn. out.(parS25). 1,098,618 1,098,618 1,098.618 x249.686 31_-Earns.per sh. on corn.stk $4.89 Nil Nil $1.02 x Par $100. Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31 1932. 1931. 1932. 1931. AssetsLiabilities $ $ x Property acct___43,005,304 45,831,647 Preferred stock... 8.947.600 8,947.600 Due from SouthCommon stock_ _ _27.465.450 27.465.460 Funded debt west'n Settlein't 10,490,000 11,090,000 & Develop. Co_ 5,977.312 5,852.063 Vendors' lien notes Sinking fund cash_ 1.008 for land purch 120,000 7.203 120.000 Oil on hand 417,022 109.320 198.826 Accounts pnyatme_ 494.899 Mat'l and supplies 474.023 569.228 Accr. taxes & lot.. 355,474 409,952 Advances 169.014 252.835 Res. for additional Notes & accts. rec. 887,075 1,029,120 Federal taxes_ _ _ 80.000 80.000 Employees' funds_ 5,762 9,650 Surplus 5,043,021 7,860,059 Cash 1,511,881 1,432.800 Deferred charges._ 850.548 1,212,917 Total Total 52,997,444 56.390.093 54,997,444 56,390,09 3 x After reserve for depreciation and depletion -V. 135, p. 3531. Howe Sound Co.(& Subs.). -Earnings. Calendar Years1932. 1931. 1930. 1929. Total income $3,292,368 88.593.678 $13 658.772 816.842,721 Operating exps., &c.... 3.119.163 7,423.714 10,444,569 11,696,158 Taxes 45.338 94.443 294.259 400,294 y204,564 Depreciation & depletion 482.305 889.652 993.793 Net income loss$76.697 8593.215 $2.030,292 $3,662 476 Dividends 253,405 1,100,030 1,984,152 2,480,190 Surplus def$330.102 def$506.815 $46,140 81,182.286 Shs.cap.stk.out.($5 par) 473.791 x481.191 x496,038 z496,038 Earnings per share Nil $1.24 $4.09 $7 38 x No par shares. y Depreciation only, Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932. 1931. 1931. 1932. AssetsLiabilities$ $ $ bProperty, plant dr Capital stuck e3.029.871 a3,077.195 equipment 11,422,059 11,534,236 Reserves 1,263,020 1,091,095 Inventories 347,036 439,790 Payrolls. vouchers, Accts.receivable 75,355 76,437 &c 105,805 440.371 RR.& other bonds 141,275 Notes pay. (see.)_ 377,433 Accr. market.ohgs. Fire insurance fund 77,603 Misc, curt. dab__ Investments... 184.718 18,519 Due from smelters 177.042 U. S. and foreign 82,323 taxes Em pl. stock purch. 64,713 66.473 377,830 Dividends payable contracts d474.600 248.019 49,604 403,715 Surplus Metals on hand... 1,062.794 12,352.123 13.136,712 Govt. bonds. &c__ 2,918,354 4,616,946 414,423 Cash 293,666 138,446 217,513 Deferred charges 17,340,452 18,058,107 Total Total 17,340,452 18,058,107 a Represented by 481.191 shares of no par value. b After deducting reserve for depreciation of $4.758,280 in 1932 and $4,450,577 in 1031 c Represented by shares of $5 par value. d 29,000 shares at cost (market value 8174.000).-V. 136, p. 668. Hupp Motor Car Corp. -Earnings. - The directors have deferred action on the quarterly dividend ordinarily payable about April 1 on the no par common stock until the April meeting of the board. The regular quarterly dividend of $1.75 per share on the pref. stock has been declared, payable April 1 to holders of record March 15. A distribution of 15 cents per share was made on the common stock on Jan. 2 last, compared with 25 cents per share on Oct. 1 1932, 40 cents per share on April 1 and July 1 and 50 cents per share previously each quarter. V. 135. p. 4223. Calendar Years1932. Hupmobiles sold during year $8.750,565 Sales 11.309,077 Cost ofsales (M. A.) Hanna Co.-Declares Regular Dividend. The directors at an adjourned meeting held on March 1 declared the regular quarterly dividend of $1.75 per share on the $7 cum. no par pref. stock, payable March 20 to holders of record March 11.-V. 136,P• 1383• Profits & income_ _loss$2,410,882loss$406,433 Reserve for depreciation 802.299 1,324.707 Idle plant expense 440,036 Extraord. charges from Invest. adjustment-- _ 862,263 2,517,987 $236,690 64,495,232 1.026,296 1,159.455 mit l e 200.000 shares ocommon stock (no par) have been removed from mpany having discontinued transfer agent and th New York Curb Ity.-V. 135, p. 3531. registrar in New Y Net loss $4.515.482 $4,249,127 Com, div, paid in cash.. Corn. div. paid in stock_ $322.765sur53468.93 6 2.759.549 2.239,332 1,378.942 367.176 -Balance Sheet Home Fire & Marine Insurance Co. Dec. 31 1932.- Deficit $669,556 $4,515.482 34,249.128 83,529,273 Previous surplus 7,028,741 11,277,869 16,417,434 17,086,990 Capital surplus 2,413,976 2,524,648 2.524.648 Transfer to general contingency reserve Dr500.000 Special depreciation_ Dr1.605.701 -.Jlobart Mfg. Co.-Siskek-lismeued4r-ons-lrisb-.- Liabilities Assets $468,469 Losses in precise of adjust_ _ _ _ $346,738 Government bonds 248,503 Reserve for unearned premiums 2,248.936 State and municipal bonds 78.586 2.467,194 All other claims and demands_ All other bonds 240,069 1.035,807 Contingency reserve Stocks 1,000.00i) $01,189 Cash capital Mortgage loans Cash In banks & eo.'s offices__ 423,600 Surplus over Capital and all 1.538,662 Prem. in course of collection- 421,063 liabilities 57,271 Accrued interest 29,895 other assets All ; Total . 135, P. 2839. 66,452,990 Total $5,452,990 Gross profit Other income loss$2,558,513 147.630 1931. Not available 1930. 1929. 50.579 22,183 $23,445,222 852,505,643 1 23.751.350 49,548,781 I lots$R06.129 $2,956,861 1.538,370 542,819 Profit & loss surplus__ 82.013.260 $9,442,718 $13,807,107 $18,942,082 1.475.374 Shs.com.stk.out (par$10) 1,329.128 . 1,331,929 1,512.091 Earn. per share on cool_ _ $2.35 Nil Nil Nil Price, Waterhouse & Co. state: During the year there was added to the reserve for contingencies $607,636. Extraordinary charges in the amount of 64,440.725 wore made, of which 32.435.004 was charged to capital surplus eliminating the balance thereof and 32,005.721 charged to reserve for contingencies. These charges included: write-off of idle machinery and equipment and write-down of idle 1727 Financial Chronicle Volume 136 buildings $2,947,111, provision for loss on notes receivable $500,000, reduction in book values of investments in stocks of other companies 5447,323 price reduction on motor cars sold $172,567, amortization of dies, tools and Jiffs 5199,242, reduction of investment in Commonwealth Alcorn Co. $72,169, settlement of claims against a predecessor company, loss on sale of bonds and surplus equipment $102,310. Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1931. 1932. 1931. 1932. LtabilWes$ ABMs g Capital stock 13,291,285 13,319,285 :Land, bldgs., ma954,759 chinery, atc..___ 8,462,608 13,510,379 Accounts payable.. 365,223 1,242,242 1,010,749 Accruals 644,568 656,595 Investments Res. foreign exch. Good-will, trade 22,478 1 names, hcc 1 losses 16,967 Cash,U &este &c 4,903,785. 7,095,977 Dealers' dep.. &c_ 106,479 115,304 93,491 y226,061 Accts,receivable 515,025 Accrued wages . 35,347 44,066 Res.for confine_ 38,292 554,700 1,952,785 Accrued int. rec 2,115,281 4,271,339 Surplus Inventories 2,013,260 9,442,718 97,852 Deferred charges 51,586 Total 17,039,857 26,545,390 Total 17,039,857 26,545,390 x After reserve for depreciation of $6,899,076 in 1932 and $10,182,314 in 1931. y Notes and accounts receivable after reserves of $29,919. -v. 135. p. 4041. - -...Huyler's of Delaware, Inc.-Resumes Dividend. On March 1 last a dividend of 1% was paid on the 7% cum. pref. stock, par $100, it is reported. This compares with regular quarterly payments of 1%% made from Oct. 1 1927 to and incl. Oct. 1 1932; none since. V. 134, p. 4566. Imperial Tobacco Co. of Great Britain & Ireland, Ltd. -Bonus of 5% and Final Dividend of 8 The company recently declared an extra dividend of 5% and a final dividend of 84% on the ordinary stock, both tax free. This makes a total of 20% for the year, as against 2234% in the preceding 12 months. A year ago the company declared a final dividend of 8% and an extra of 734% The dividend on the ordinary registered shares, free of tax, is payable March 1 to holders of record Feb. 13. The dividend on the American depositary receipts, less expenses of depositary, is payable March 8 to holders of record Feb. 14.-V. 135. p.827. Industrial Rayon Corp.-Diridend Action Deferred. Due to existing conditions, the directors on March 8 took no action on the quarterly dividend ordinarily payable about April 1 on the common stock, no par value. Distributions of 50c. per share were made on Jan. 1 1933 and on July 1 and Oct. 1 1932, as against $1 per share each quarter from Jan. 1 1931 to and incl. April 1 1932.-V. 136, p. 669. Insull Utility Investments, Inc.-Trustee Named. The conflict over selection of a trustee in bankruptcy for the company was settled by Referee Garfield Charles March 7 with the appointment of Dean Harry A. Bigelow of the University of Chicago School of Law. Two other men elected at creditors' meetings dominated by the votes of a bondholders' protective committee were disqualified by Federal judges. Calvin Fentress was ruled out because of his association with New York banks, creditors of the bankrupt Insull investment house: W. W. Wheelock's election was voided because the same group, dominating the election, had solicited claims for the protective committee. -V. 136, p. 1209. International Match Co.-Referee Rules Swedish Match Co. Must File Amended Claim Within 30 Days. Oscar W Ehrhorn, referee in bankruptcy for International Match Co., ha ruled that unless the Swedish Match Co. riles an amended claim within 30 days he will rule out the present claim for $112,247.758. Mr. Ehrhorn states that the present "proof of claim is objectionable. Arguments on other major claims by former Kreuger interests were delayed for one month at the request of James N. Rosenberg. counsel for Irving Trust Co., trustee for International Match, who said he had been asked to request the delay to allow time for the new trustee of Kreuger & Toll to study them. -V. 136, p. 1384. International Safety Razor Corp. -Earnings. -Calendar Years-Gross profit Sell., gen. & admin. exp_ 1932. $165.362 121,066 1931. $590.590 184,936 1930. $759,081 233.939 1929. $829.038 253.222 Operating income_ _ Miscellaneous income_ _ _ $14,296 664 $105,654 1,041 $525.142 3.235 $575.816 4.348 Total income Depreciation Federal taxes $14.960 20,127 3.317 $106.695 17,807 46,860 $528,377 15.631 57.868 $580.164 14.027 61,140 Net profit Class A. dividends Class B dividends $21,516 2,465 43,492 $342,028 2,465 347,940 $454,877 $504,997 Deficit $3,377 sur$154,877 sur$504.997 $24.441 Earns. per sh.00 173,970 shs. B stock (no par)_ $0.11 x$1.95 $2.60 $2.88 x On 174.995 combined shares of class A and B stock. Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932. Assets Liabilities 1931. 1932. 1931. Cash $64.669 $86,787 y Capital $247,285 $247,285 Accts. receivable_ _ 21,385 40,216 Accts. payable & Inventories 77,358 sundry accruals_ 4.894 125,450 9,378 Property account 163,137 148,277 Federal income tax Good-will, tradereserve 3,700 47,000 marks, &c 144,129 14,052 142,317 Res. for conting_ 15.646 Deferred charges 4,345 5,793 Surplus 205.112 229,553 1932. Assets 1,980,224 Real estate Mach.,tools & flu 2.817,127 4,274,415 Inventories Invest. In International Silver Co. of Canada, Ltd_ 850,379 925,898 U. S. Govt. sees 23,258 Accr'd int. reedy_ 189,045 Due from employ_ 60,145 Deferred charges_ Stocks and bonds_ 1,405,549 899.543 Cash Accts. & notes rec. 2,501,374 Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932. 1931. 1931. Liabilities 3 2,029,559 Preferred stock__ _ 5,950,688 6,028,588 3,035,543 Common stook..- _ 9,119,731 9,119,731 109,249 173,848 4,369,860 Accounts payable_ 34,461 Pref. stk.div. scrip 36,586 59.507 105,501 Pref. dive. payable 653,321 2,407,213 919,555 Surplus 1,093,625 31,730 216,340 75,931 1,845,664 927,080 3,326,577 Total 15.926.957 17,871,466 -V.136,p. 1210. Total 15,926,957 17,871,466 International Harvester Co.-Resignation.- -V.136. S.e Commonwealth Edison Co. under"Public Utilities" above. , P• 1542. -Liquidating Div.International Life Insurance Co. The liquidating dividend of $1.50 per share recently declared on the capital stock became payable on Feb. 25 last, it is stated. See also V. 136. p. 669. -Record Shipments. Interstate Hosiery Mills, Inc. Shipments during the month of February showed an increase of 103% over the corresponding month last year. The volume of hosiery shipped -V. 136. was the largest of any month in the history of the company. p. 1384. -Tenders. Investment Co. of America. The company is notifying holders of its 5% debentures series A,due Oct. 1 1947,that.tenders will be accepted up to $250,000 par value at not more than 62% of principal amount and accrued interest to date of payment. Preference will be given according to prices offered. No tenders will be accepted after March 18. Payment will be made in New York ..xchange if available or in currency at sellers' option on or before March 4 -V. 136. P. 1560. -Earnings.Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.(& Subs.). 1929. i 930. 1931. Calendar Years- loss$2,1932. 830,097 $3,349,792 51: ,013,759 $27.639.769 xTotal earnings 553,015 594.705 513,385 451,882 Interest charges 5.367,457 6.196.315 5,119,866 Deprec. & depletion_ _- 4,628,169 loss$7,910,1481ass12283459 $9,093,287 $20.848,749 Net income Pref. diva. paid_ __ _(4(%)2,495,341 (7)4.109,973 (7)4,109,973(7)4.110.015 2,881,600 4,610.560 864,480 Common dividends Surplus for year _ __Ioss$10,405,489loss$7257912 $2,101,714 $12,128.174 Previous surplus 67,291,440 74.749.352 72.897,638 61,219,464 Total surplus $56.485,951 $67,491,440 $74,999,352 $73,347.638 Less-Approp.for pens'n 450,000 250,000 200.000 fund,adjustments,&c. 200,000 Profit & loss surplus__556,68:.: 951 $67,291,440 $74.749.352 $72.897,638 Shs. common stock out576.320 576.320 576,320 standing (par $100)-576,320 $28.26 Nil $8.77 Earnings per share Nil x After deducting all expenses incident to operations, incl, repairs and and Federal taxes. maint. of plants and est, provision for all local, State Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1931. 1932. 1932. 1931. $ Liabilities$ Assets Preferred stock.. 58.713,900 58.713,900 Real estate, ent. Common stock_ 57,632,003 57,632.000 (after deprec. & depletion).138,039,794 141.148,833 Jones & Laughlin Steel Co. Bonds & stocks let mtge. 58._ 8,770.000 9,929.000 of other c08.. _ 5,064,733 5,014,173 Accts. payable_ 1,585,015 2,248,012 Real estate sales 1,027,493 440,354 Pref.stock div__ contracts and 82,742 73,083 mtzes.. &c_ __ 2,003,655 2,281,240 Accrued interest 952,639 Reserve for taxes 1,079,756 Accident comp., Res. for accid't fire ins. dr pencomp.,lire ins. sion system fd. fund &pension assets 3,820,539 3,759,878 3,817,228 3,652,041 system Cash 7,577,982 7.943,305 U.S.Govt. oblig. 3,941.104 8,138,616 Other reserves, except depree. Oth.market sec_ 3,080,253 3,080,253 and depletion_ 4.730.802 4.767.6.211 Accts. receivable 2,711,062 3,246,915 267,789 Unapprop. surp. 56,085.951 67.291.440 Bills receivable_ 384,517 Inventories 26,779,433 31,288,028 129,865 Deferred charges 124.868 Total -V. 136. 193,527,940 206,296,895 Total 193,527.940 206,296,895 p. 669. -To Reduce Capital. .190 4Cellogg Switchboard & Supply Co. • 28 to The stockholders will be asked at their annual meeting on March approve a reduction of capital to $33,795,0013 from $6,325,000 by voting for the exchange of one new common share of $10 par value for each five shares of old common stock of the same par value. At last accounts there were outstanding 301,623 shares of common stock (Dar $10) and 22.280 shares of 7% cum. pref. stock (par 5100).-V. 134, P. 4166. -Parent Company Deposits Kelvinator of Canada, Ltd. Funds for Payment of Preferred Dividend.- The directors have taken no action on the quarterly dividend on the pref. stock ordinarily payable on Feb. 15. However, under the terms of its guarantee, the parent company, Kelvinator Corp. of Detroit paid to the Royal Trust Co., a sum equivalent to 1 N,% or the value of the pref. shares outstanding, which sum was distributed on Feb. 18 to holders of record Feb. 5.-V'. 135, P. 4567. Keystone Cold Storage Co.-Defers Dividend Action. It is stated that this company will not pay the dividend ordinarily due Total $475,023 $548,841 Total $475,023 $548,841 about April 1 on the common stock, par $50, until further notice, due to the x After deducting reserve for depreciation of $124,418 in 1932 (1931. failure of receipt of rentals from the operating company. A semi-annual $104,292). y Represented by class A stock $2.40 cum, div. cony., no par distribution of $1.25 per share was made on Oct. 1 1932. value. Authorized and issued, 40,000 shares. Less: exchange for class B stock, 38.973 shares. Outstanding, 1,027 shares. Class B stock, no par •••••-..-(S. S.) Kresge Co. -The directors, at -Omits Dividend. value, authorized, 175,000 shares; issued, 173,970.-V. 134, p. 3284. International Silver Co. -Earnings.Calendar YearsNet sales Operating loss Other income Loss Depreciation Federal taxes Net loss of Int. Silver of Canada Prov. for fluct. In Canadian exchange Write-down of Govt.sec. to market 1931. 1930. 1932. 1929. $7,535,270 $10,573.197 514,492.118 519.600.590 778.845 1,111.272 240.726 pt2,154.584 179.671 199.993 194.227 193,084 $931,601 552,257 $578,853 593.245 118,528 139.090 546,490 pf$2347.667 622,949 719.946 191,441 an adjourned meeting held on March 7, omitted the declaration of the quarterly dividend usually payable about March 31 on the common stock, par $10. Distributions of 250, per share were made on this issue on Jan. 3 1933 and on June 30 and Sept. 30 1932, OA against 40c. per share in preceding quarters. Treasurer C. B. Tuttle issue:. the following statement: $857,783 pf$1436.280 $1,567,238 $1,464,906 Net loss 422,002 422,002 238,810 422.002 Preferred dividends-- (730683,985 (8)729.584 Common dividends The present banking situation throughout the country dictates the utmost conservation in the use of working capital and, while it is moat regretfully done, the directors feel that it is wise and for the best interests of the stockholders to distribute no dividend on the common stock for the first quarter of the year. Sales for Month and Two Months Ended Feb. 28. Decrease. 1933 -February-1932. Degreased 1933-2 Mos.-1932. 58.053,868 $9,082,214 51,026,346[515,760.257 $17,925,608 $2,165,351 1933, the company had 676 American and 43 At the end of February Canadian stores or a total of 719 stores, as against a total of 713 at the end of February 1932.-V. 136, P. 1561. $1,806,048 51,886.908 51,963,770 sur$284,693 Deficit 2,407,213 4.2114,121 653,321 6,248,105 Profit and loss No. of coin. shs. outst'g 91.197 91,197 91,197 91.197 (par 5100) Nil Nil Nil $11.12 Earns. per sh. on corn..., 1933-February-1932. $3,895,802 54,697,867 -V 136, p. 1027. Cr35,146 188.335 91,087 62,632 (S. H.) Kress Co.-February Sales. Decrease.] 1933-2 Mos.-1932. 5802,065157,808,785 58,971.851 Decrease. 51,163,066 1728 Financial Chronicle Kreuger & Toll Co.-Data on Certificates Submitted to Stock Exchange by Protective Group. The protective committee for the 5% secured sinking fund gold debentures, headed by Grayson M. -P. Murphy, has supplied the Exchange with information in regard to class A and class New 'York Stock B certificates of deposit issued under the protective agreement. The certificates were authorized for listing on Feb. 6, and the class A certificates were listed on Feb. 8. "Class A certificates of deposit will be issued against deposited bentures in respect whereof individual proof of claim has been filed in dethe American bankruptcy proceedings of Kreuger & Toll Co." the committee reports. and "also in substitution for and on transfers of class B certificates of deposit as and when amended individual proofs of claim founded on the debentures represented by such class B certificates of deposit are allowed. "Class B certificates of deposit will be issued on and after Feb. 8 against deposited debentures, no proof of claim in respect whereof has1933. been filed in the American bankruptcy proceedings of Kreuger & Toll Co. other than proofs of claim filed by the trustee under the debenture agreement, dated March 1 1929, for the benefit of all holders of the debentures. "If it should ultimately be held that there is no distinction in the American bankruptcy proceedings between the debentures represented by the class A and class B certificates of deposit, notice thereof will be given to the New York Stock Exchange and the holders of class B certificates of deposit will, It is expected, then be privileged to exchange their certificates of deposit tor class A certificates of deposit." Files of Jordahl & Co. Impounded. Books and correspondence files of Jordahl & Co., formerly the American Kreuger & Toll Co. were impounded March 9 at a hearing into the affairs of the company before Referee Henry K. Davis at 140 Nassau St. They were produced by Anders Jordahl, President, who appeared under poena obtained by counsel for Edward S. Greenbaum. trustee in a subbankruptcy for the Kreuger & Toll Co. Mr. Jordahl was questioned briefly and directed to appear again on March 23 with memoranda relating accounts maintained here by the late Ivar Kreuger.-V. 136, to brokerage p. 1561. Kroger Grocery & Baking Co. -Sales. - Period End,Feb.25- 1933-4 Weeks -1932. 1933-8 Weeks -162. $14,842,437 $16,747,226 $29,470,580 $33,414,280 The average number of stores in operation for the four weeks ended Feb. 25 1933 was 4,707 against 4,874 in the corresponding period of 1932, a decline of 3%. Retail food prices declined 13% between Jan. 15 1932 and Jan. 15 1933, =cording to the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U. S. Department of Labor. -V.136, p. 1661. Sees Lane Bryant, Inc.-February Sales. 1933 -Feb. -1932. $670,330 $869.204 -V. 136. p. 1028. Decreased 1933-2 Mos.-1932. 3198.874131,474,591 $1,818,847 Decrease. $344,256 Lawyers Mortgage Co.-Asks Reduction in Mortgage Rates. The company has asked holders of its guaranteed mortgage to accept a reduction in interest rate from 5% to 4% from the certificates last interest payment and to agree to extend the principal of their date of the certificates and the underlying mortgage. The interest reduction and extension of maturity would be not beyond July 1 1936. The company's letter to bondholders states that the benefit of ductions will be passed on to the owner of real estate with a view to the resecuring prompt payment of interest and taxes. The company agrees also to pay no dividends on its common stock while the reduction is in effect. The guaranteed certificates have provisions that the mortgage interest the day it is due, whether collected company advance or not, and that not later than 18 months after maturity and written demand it should repay the principal whether collected or not. The 18 months clause has been invoked as demands for payment of principal exceeded ability to resell the mortgages. "There is an obvious limit to this process," President Richard M. says. "It is accordingly most imperative that we have your supportHurd at the cost of a temporary concession in your interest rate and the even postponement of principal. The real estate securing your investment has not earned the operating charges, taxes and the rate of interest which your certificate calls for." Destruction of capital and widespread unemployment, he told holders, have resulted in lower rentals, increased vacancies certificate and greater difficulty in collecting rents. "This means that hard pressed real estate owners are not collecting enough to pay high taxes and high interest rates. Up to the present forecloaures have been the remedy, but now so many foreclosed are being thrown on the market that they cannot be sold. It is properties one solution for mortgage holders to wipe out real estate owners, but it is a solution that Is disastrous to both. For mortgage holders in their own interest out during the present depression is to lower the rate ofinterest and the way postpone demands for payment of principal until general business revives." -V. 136, p. 336. Lawyers Title & Guaranty Co. -New President, &c. - Albert W. Haigh, President of the Lawyers Westchester Mortgage & Tills Co., has been elected President, succeeding Louis V. Bright who has been elected Chairman of the Board. -V.136. p. 336. (Louis K.) Liggett Co. -331 Landlords Accept Rent Reduction. - March 11 1933 Loose-Wiles Biscuit Co.(& Subs.). -Earnings. - Calendar Years1932. 1931. 1930. 1929. Net prof, after oper. exp.c$2,367,541 633.172.144 $3,674.225 a$3.828,69 4 Interest 36.710 70,694 93.495 See a Depreciation 838,285 843.215 794,681 761,598 Federal taxes 169,563 270.000 320,452 335.000 Net income $1,322,982 $1,988.235 $2,465,597 $2,732,096 Sink,fund of 1st pf. stk., 150,000 150.000 150.000 150,000 Subside. pref. diva 8,562 17.230 First pref. diva.(7%)_ 251,025 268,396 271.149 273,214 Common dividends 1.354,966 1.644,352 1.461,804 1,174.986 Balance, surplus def$433.009 def$74,513 $574,082 $1,116.666 Profit & loss surplus_ -- _ 8,419.274 9,137.774 9,304.757 8.078.097 Com,shs. out. (par $25) 526,000 547,991 548,303 500.000 Earns. per share on corn_ $2.04 $3.14 $4.00 $4.88 a After interest charges. b Includes other income of $304,803. c Includes other income of $194,460. Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932. 1931. 1932. 1931. Assets-$ $ Liabilities-$ $ bProperties 18.044,553 18,719,634 1st pref. stock-- - 3,551.300 3,714.200 Inventories 2,363,393 3,022,244 Common Accts. receivable 2.057,910 2,573,529 Long termstock-- _13,150,000 13,699.776 debt___ 405,000 571,000 Investments 372,619 486.397 Notes payable__ a500,000 Marketable secur_ 393.080 680,777 Accts. pay., &c....- 637.178 740,776 Cash surr. val. of Short-term bonds_ 354,000 life ins. policies_ 65.003 Fed. tax & continEmploy. corn. stk. gency reserve... 180,000 271,596 purchase plan-- 349,186 902.013 Stock redem. res. 778,621 807,159 Cash 1,852,428 1,723,527 Surplus 7,640,653 8,330.815 Deferred charges__ 844,577 881,000 Total 26.342,750 28,989.121 Total 26.342,750 28,989,121 a Notes payable which represent borrowed funds to finance stock purchase plan for employees has been liquidated since the common the close Dec. 31 1931. b Includes buildings. equipment, good-will. trade-markof s, &c.,and is after deduction for depreciation of$8,699,752 in 1932 and $8,141, 230 in 1931.-V. 135. p. 3865. Furniture Shops, Grand Rapids, Mich. -Deposit of Bonds Urged. The protective committee for the 1st mtge. 6%% sinking fund gold bonds due Nov. 1 1940 consists of Henry G. Lodge, Chairman, of E. H. Rollins & Sons, Inc. Chic.ago• C. Hoogesteger. of Mid-West Grand Rapids, and James B.'Van Vleck, of Central RepublicSecurities Co.. Co , Chicago. All communications should be addressed to Henry G. Lodge, Chairman, Room 1007. 231 South La Salle St. Chicago, Ill. Counsel are Uhl, Bryant & Snow, Grand Rats, Mich. The depositary Knappen, is Grand Rapids Trust Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Central Repub ic Bank & Triad Co., Chicago, is sub-depository. In a letter dated Feb. 24 to the bondholders, urging the prompt deposit of their bonds, the committee states: There was an estimated net loss of $300,578 for the year 1932. A decrease in working capital of $202,735 during ended Dec. 31 the period is Indicated. While the balance sheet as of Dec. 31 1931 showed under current liabilities $600.000 in unsecured loans from Kroehler Manufactur ing Co., the parent company. the Dec. 31 1932 statement shows Kroehler Manufacturing Co. of $478.487, divided between notes payable to $100,000 by chattel mortgage on inventory andthe balance by assignment secured of notes and accounts receivable. It is reporte d that interest has been paid on these notes at the rate of 6% per annum. An audited report prepared as of Sept. 30 1932 shows for 1930 to Sept. 30 1932, Kroehler Mfg. Co. charged Luce the period Feb. 1 Furniture Shops $58.600 for administration services. In addition. Kroehler Mfg. Co. charged $18,794 during the period for other services. The committee has endeavored to negotiate for an tion of Luce Furniture Shops and has had correspondequitable reorganizawith that end in view. The committee has therefore ence and conferences It has felt would interfere with a constructive solutiontaken no steps which of the fronting the bondholders. It has, however, protested certain problem conacts of Kroehler Mfg. Co., as referred to above. In reply to our letter of protest, Kroehler Mfg. Co. has just intimated that it now intends to liquidate the assets of Luce Furniture Shops. Recognizing that the pledging of the current assets to Mfg. Co. advances and the withdrawal of funds by the secure Kroehler parent company are most prejudicial to the interest of the first particularly since liquidation of the assets of Lucemortgage bondholders, prospect, two large blocks (about 12.6% of the entire Furniture Shops is in bonds) have just been pledged to the committee for issue of first mortgage immediate deposit. Although the committee brought out in its letter of July some difficulty was anticipated, many of the bondholder 16 1932 that s have quite probably expected an early and equitable reorganizat as appears by the fact that only about 48.6% of the ion of the company. first mortgage bonds have been placed under the control of the committee. This percentage is too small to permit the committee to take effective action. be apparent to all that immediate deposit of substantial It should now ly all the bonds is imperative if the committee is to be placed in a position to take such action as may be necessary in its opinion and that of its counsel to fully protect the interest of the bondholders. Estimated Balance Sheet Dec. 311932, Cash on hand and In banks $8,582 Cash in transit from Kroehler Mfg. Co 25,000 Notes & accts. receivable (net) 182,287 Inventories (est.) 234,051 Fixed (mortgaged) assets 1,435,927 Other assets 24,625 Notes pay., Kroehler Mfg.Co. $478.437 Accounts payable 22,903 A cco s xndiaxes es commis_ sir.. ea ps wag Bcsrued i:.n pyabh ()ant Mich.bonda Aaj owin to pa urel. e 15 81, 62 30 6 1 A total of 331 landords of the company, subsidiary of Drug Chair Co. and Stone-Hoult Inc., have consented to rent reductions representing an aggregate of $1,315,226 over Furniture Co 40,000 the period of a year, according to a statement issued March 3 First mtge. sink. fund 6 by the 1,368,000 Liggett Landlords' National Protective Committee. 7% pref. stock 1,06 : 40000 27 000 In its letter the committee states that "this amount is not yet Common stock (no par) sufficient to Insure the success of the plan and the continuation of the Liggett Deficit busi1,599,733 ness, but it is approaching the point where such an assurance can be It is the unanimous opinion of the committee that renewed efforts made. Total 81,908,471 Total should 61.908,471 be made to obtain additional consents from those landlords who have -V. 134. P. 3286. not as yet co-operated." The committee reports further that the company officials have -------Lukens Steel Co. -Bond Plan Operative operated with them fully in an effort to reduce operating expenses, coThe protective committee for holders of 1st mtge.. and that drastic reductions have been made in both overhead and salaries 8% gold bonds has announced that the plan to adjust the bonds is operative during December and January. The committee is urging some further with approximately 91% of the issue deposited with the committee. economies. -V. 136. p. 1212. -V. 136. p. 1385. Lloyd & Casler, Inc. (Textile Center Bldg.), Los Angeles.-Committee. Organisation of a protective committee for the6%% serial bonds has been announced as the result of the company's failure to meet interest and sinking fund requirements. Of an original issue of $400,000, a total of $356,000 outstanding. Members of the protective committee are Hugh McFarland, George A. Collins, R. S. Newman and B. P. Lester, Secretary. The Security-First National Bank. Los Angeles, is depositary. - .Logan Gear Co., Toledo, Ohio. -To Decrease Capital. - The stockholders at their annual meeting March 14 will be asked to vote on a reduction of capital from $1,100,000 to $665,000. It is proposed to charge off $250,000 from fixed assets of the company to conform to present day values. A balance sheet showing the effect of the proposed changes and fixed assets indicates that there would be current assets ofin capital $3335.039 against current liabilities of $282,605 and total liabilities of $290.605. After the changes the company would have a surplus of $97.688. which, with 59.220 shares of preference stock and 129.945 shares of common stock, would be carried at a value of $749,472. The annual report of the company for 1932, including the Michigan Stamping Co., showed a gross profit from sales, before depreciation, of $109.020. Depreciation was charged at $72,264. Administration and selling costs were listed at $148,239 and interest and discount at leaving a net loss from operations during the year of $124,111$12,627. (Toledo 'Blade"). -V. 132. p. 2783. Ludlum Steel Co.(& Subs.). -Earnings. -- Calendar Years1932. .1931. a1930. .1929. Net sales $2,044,458 $3,203,580 $44,430,936 $7,769,577 Cost & oper. expense.,.. 2,361,656 3,216,912 4,716,036 6,642,907 Loss from operations_ $317.198 $13,331 $285,100prof$1126670 Depreciation 124,258 93,815 188,734 141,515 Net loss from oper--. $4441,456 $107,147 3426,615prof$937,937 Other income 32,395 63,942 40,907 107.088 Loss $4409.061 $43,206 $385,708prof$1045026 Int. on funded debt_ 6,142 Amort. bond discount923 Taxes 53,497 55,939 118,429 47.989 Other charges 11.752 Deficit c$474.311 $99.144 $433,697 sur$919.531 Pref. drys. (estimated)_ 292,506 243.750 Common dividends scow) 239,225 Deficit *414.all aefaan,144 chZ , 'uz,4 S287,800 .--a Shares capital stock outstanding (par $l)__ - _ 198,405 b204,000 b170,000 6204,000 Earnings per share Nil Nil Nil $3.68 a Includes Atlas Steel Corp. b No par shares. c Of this $375.063 being the net loss for the period from Jan. 1 to Oct. 31 1932 was transferred to capital surplus, leaving the operating deficit for the remaining two months $99,247. Volume 136 $395,313 4317.767 220,236 38,735 Total $4,972,051 Excess of cost of treasury corn, stock over par value of $1 per sh_ 87,085 Cost offinancing pref.stock issue previously carried as a deferred item 397,952 Adjustments to reduce to cost the net value offixed assets which heretofore included appreciation resulting from appraisal: Elimination of apprecia n in gross plant value due to appraisal 396,408 Restoration of that portion of res. for deprec. heretofore eliminated by appraisal 650.361 Elimination of appreciation in pats.& process due to appraisal 6,937 Balance Refund of Federal income tax $3,433.307 26,819 Total $3.460,126 Adjustments for taxes, royalties, receivables & other expenses affecting prior years 85,019 Development costs capitalized in prior years now written off 245,001 Adjustment of inventories 699,677 Write-off of plant items previously capitalized 71,376 Provision for loss on investments 12.499 Write-down of assets of subsidiary company 54,077 Loss for the period from Jan. 1 to Oct.31 1932 transferred from profit and loss account 375.063 Capital surplus as at Dec. 31 1932 $1,917,414 Comparative Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1931. 1932. 1932 1931. Assetss Liabilities$ Permanent assets.x 3,668,261 4,928,830 Preferred stock__ 4,595,000 4,990,000 Cash 654,419 Common stock__ y198,405 x4,521,767 637,324 131,512 Notes receivable...1 281,081 f 34,598 Accts. payable__ 51,369 Accts. receivable._1 33,555 1334,922 Accrued accounts_ Investments Fed. Inc. & other 180.807 30,089 32,557 Inventories taxes 1,721,879 2,719,688 13,791 Other curs. assets. 465,348 Res. for POS. contin 14,254 Other assets 75,273 93,196 Royalties Pats.,form.& pros 138,307 151,166 Sales exp., incl. 17,422 commissions..... Contracts 28,999 395,313 704,862 Surplus (earned)24.243 Deferredcharges._ Capital surplus... 1,818,167 6,727,175 10,116,028 Total 6,727,175 10,116,028 Total x After depreciation of $2,830,352. y $1 par value shares. z Repre-V. 135, p. 3366. sented by 204,000 no par shares. McKesson & Robbins, Inc.-Reduces Fixed Assets Valuation by 50%-Current Position Improved-Sharp Reduction in Bank Loans-Write-Offs Result in Operating Deficitfor 1932. The annual report, which is expected to be issued within the next 10 days, will show a net income, after deducting all expenses and cost of merchandise and crediting other income, of about $660.000, before provisions for interest on the debentures and other charges. After deduction of such charges and crediting income tax adjustment, the net operating loss for 1932 was slightly in excess of $900,000, compared with a profit after all deductions of 31,845,000 reported for 1931. The amount charged off out of earnings against receivables was substantially in excess of the operating deficit and greater than in any previous year. Sales volume for 1932 held up fairly well considering conditions prevailing last year, the total exceeding $104,000,000, or about 13% less than the total reported in previous year. The company substantially reduced its indebtedness as of Dec. 31 1932, the result being that the current financial position was about 6.4 to 1 as against 5 to 1 at the close of 1931. Current assets were in excess of $47.500.000, including approximately $2,700,000 cash, $16,500,000 accounts receivable and inventories of $23,800,000, against total current liabilities of 37.400,000. Cash on hand was only about $100,000 less than the previous year. Bank loans and trade acceptances were reduced approximately $2,600,000 and inventories nearly $4,500,000. The report also will reveal a reduction of about $1,000,000 in the amount of outstanding debentures to $20,075,000 as of Dec. 31 1932. The board of directors has nodded on a substantial re-valuation of the company's fixed assets to conform to present day value. A re-appraisal by the American Appraisal Co. has reduced lands, buildings, equipment. leaseholds, &c.,from $10,909,778 after reserve for depreciation to $5,573,000 after reserve. The directors have determined further to set up a special Contingent reserve of $4,000,000 against those receivables and investments which have been carried among the slow assets. This is an additional reserve provided because of the economic conditions in the country and is only made after full regular reserve has been made for all known, doubtful and bad accounts in the operating statement of the company, it being the feeling of the directors that it would be conservative to have such a general reserve at this time. -V. 135, p. 4226. M-A-C Plan of Hartford, Inc. -Omits Dividend. The directors have voted to omit tlie quarterly dividend ordinarily payable about March 15 on the no par panic. pref. stock. A distribution of 30 cents per share was made on Dec. 15 1932, as against 50 cents per share previously paid each quarter. -V. 136, p 1029. Mapes Consolidated Manufacturing Co. -Rights,&c.Tho directors, at a meeting held Jan. 31 1933, determined that an increase in the authorized capital stock of the company from 120,000 shares of no par value to 150,000 shares of no par value was desirable. This resolution was ratified by the stockholders at the regular annual meeting held on Feb. 23, and pursuant hereto the directors have voted to offer at $25 per share 10,000 shares of the authorized but unissued stock to shareholders of record March 10 1933 in the ratio of one share to each 12 shares now held. Payments are to be made to the order of Blake Brothers & Co., as agents of the Mapes company, in New York or Chicago funds on or before March 31 1933. As a result of the offering of these shares the company will be enabled to complete the acquisition of certain patents, machinery and other assets, which, in the opinion of the management, will afford added security to the future of its business, states President Winfield H. Mapes. Net earnings in the year ended Dec. 31 1932 after all charges, including provision for Federal income and other taxes, were $372,679. equivalent to $3.10 per share on the capital stock outstanding. Dividends at the rate of 75 cents per quarter were paid, with two extra payments of 25 cents each, or a total of $3.50 per share for the year. These payments, together with reserves, resulted in a reduction of surplus of $97,321. It should be noted in a consideration of the balance sheet as presented that cash for the payment of the final quarterly dividend distributed on Jan. 2 1933 had previously been _paid to the dividend disbursing agent, adds Mr. Mapes. -V. 136. P. 15 3• 0 Asiemb., Marblehead Land Co. Los Angeles.-Defaults on Bonds. Holders of the first mortgage 6% sinking fund bonds due March 1 1948, ' have been notified by the company of its inability to pay the interest due March 1. The notice, issued by M. K. Rindge, President, stated that steps were under way to organize a protective committee which will communicate with the bondholders at a later date.' In announcing the default, the company explained that all readily marketable collateral pledged under the agreement dated March 1 1928, has been sold in an endeavor to fulfill the requirements of the trust indenture. Proceeds from sales of real estate during the last 12 months have not been sufficient, it is explained, to provide the company with funds to meet its -V. 126, P. 2487. immediate obligations under the trust indenture. Massey, Harris Co., Ltd.-New Director, &c. H.V.McKay. a W.H. Moore has been elected itdirector to succeed the latereceivables due announces that anticipates some losses on The company $3,000,000 farm to the foreign exchange situation, particularly on Canadian money.paper in Similar Australia, at par with funds 30 to 33% lower than difficulties exist in Argentina, New Zealand, South Africa and in Europe, -V. 135, p. 1670. the exception of France. with 1729 Financial Chronicle Consolidated Capital Surplus Dec. 31 1932. Surplus at Dec. 31 1931 Add'n through change in corn.stk.from no par to $1 par per sh Add'n through purchase of pref. stk. at less than issue price: 3,450 shares canceled 500 shares in treasury -Earnings. Marchant Calculating Machine Co. Calendar YearsNet sales Cost of sales 1930. 1929. 1931. 1932. Not $1,072,516 $1,716,876 $2,371,194 621,763 available 398,138 713.456 Gross profit on sales Income from repairs, service & rentals $508,451 Total income Selling expenses Gen.& admin. expensesOther deductions (net) Prov.for Federal taxes $508,451 528,503 50.275 145.536 $674,378 $1,095,113 $1,657,738 98.454 63.226 147.354 $821.733 755,863 77,506 143,392 loss$215,8651oss$155,028 Net profit Preferred dividends.....8,713 Common dividends 31,193,567 $1,720,964 1,060,875 889.979 106.405 97.664 105,610 77,474 48,700 15,809 $112,641 17,427 150,453 $399.374 17,427 74,627 $55.239 sur$307,320 $163,741 Deficit 3215.865 Bhs. common stock out186.566 188.086 188,066 standing (par $10)_ _ _ 188,066 $2.04 $0.50 Nil Earnings per share Nil Comparative Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1931. 1932. 1931. LiabilUies1932. Assets $20,300 Cash 562,928 571,692 Patent pur. contr. 9,673 13,712 172,445 Accounts payable_ Cust's accts.. &c.. 131,301 Inventories 757,226 849,138 Payroll and corn' 10,297 8,744 49,923 Adv.to salesmen.. 49,979 missions Customers' credit Customers' & em607 10,664 balance ployees' notes.... General reserve.... 120,697 Adv. to Insto311 13,786 11,000 Interest graph, Ltd 3,050 5,057 9,888 Res. for conting Other accounts... Mainten. charges x Land, buildings, 31,036 31,458 unearned machinery and 248,961 700,901 Pref. 7% cum.stk. 248,961 equipment,&a.- 643,756 Common stock_ _ 1,880,664 1,880,664 . Pat'ts, patent ap93,964 93,964 933,977 Unearned surplus. plications, &c... 932,275 363,493 363,493 Paid-in surplus__ 1,254 Prepaid advertising 155,200 del157,615 Profit & loss Uncompleted tool 1,299 room orders_ 4,420 4,860 Prepd. taxes & ins. 2,318 1,546 Other def. charges_ $2,604,686 52,816,950 Total Total $2,604,686 $2,816,950 x After depreciation of $399,091 in 1932 and $481,546 in 1931.-V. 134. 0.2353. Miami Bridge Co. -No Interest on Bonds. -year 6% F. E. Frothingham, Pres. in a letter to the holders of the 20 Income debenture bonds, stales: Directors have determined that there is no surplus income from the 1932 ne Iir . n ntglgi 1 . . operation of the pro e ey ethLfiz.1 ye.,r neeencltie 0 tw% a io n l t degf for t re 2. no interest is due and payable on the bonds outstanding on Feb. 28 1933. Revenues and Expenses for Calendar Years. 1932. 1931. 1930. 1929. $49,169 $65,990 $78,992 Bridge revenue $64,421 1,440 4,608 Other revenue 4,180 1,631 Des./..1 ic , Total Operation Maintenance Taxes 866.053 29,091 2,106 7,307 38,3,173 35,522 16,053 7,331 $70,598 37.122 24.183 8,000 $50.609 26.355 6,639 5,827 Net earnings Depreciation Other deductions $27,548 26,386 824.266 16,523 $1,291 16,9s9 $11.788 12,150 184 $1,161 $5,742 $15,628 Balance, deficit Deficiency at start of year (corrected) $546 3,906 $4,452 Deficiency at end of year 600,812 781,362 901.314 Vehicles crossing bridge_ 766,689 Balance Sheet Dec. 31 1932. LiabilItiesAssets $1,487,491 Capital stock (14,830 shares Fixed capital $14,830 5,541 no par) Cash 1,483,000 60 Income debentures Accounts receivable .23 315 Accounts payable Meter deposits .1,368 19,680 Taxes due Deferred assets 14,985 2,798 Reserves for depreciation Deficit 1,680 Emblems for 1933 sold In adv. $1,515,887 Total $1,515,887 Total. *All of the current liabilities were paid in full during the month of January 1933.-V. 134, p. 1776. -Earnings. Melville Shoe Corp.(& Subs.). 1929. 1931. 1930. 1932. Calendar Years-$20,594,312 $26,286,519 $28,654,300 $25,520,675 Sales 12,973,738 17.056.509 18,700.452 17,042.711 Cost of sales 6,535.498 7,463.658 8.054,735 Admin.& gen. expenses- 6,227.675 424,952 532,307 539,157 Depreciation 500,697 Net operating profit__ Miscellaneous income_ _ _ $892,200 $1,227,195 81.366.805 $1,517,514 31.177 143.730 315.672 45.496 Gross income $937.696 $1,258,372 31,510,535 $1,833,186 53.347 18,523 17,828 Interest 5,726 49.102 219,985 49,964 Miscellaneous charges_ _ 126,365 Reduc. of prov,for depr. resulting from revel. Cr.138,592 of fixed assets Net inc. of selling cosNet inc.ofsubs.realty co. $944.197 $1,020,558 $1,442,048 $1,730,737 86,134 58.990 57.664 155,553 Total income Federal taxes $788,644 $1,078,223. $1,528,182 $1,789,727 132.229 152,602 195,510 67,000 3945.994 31.375.580 $1,594,216 Net Income $721,643 Previous surplus 3,440,127 2,587.537 3,629,832 3,619.137 Profit on red, of pref. stock owned 1,632 9,520 24,827 7.523 Burp. arising from lamed fractional certificates_ 512 Adj. of prior period rent 7.633 Total surplus 84.376.302 84.575,164 34.830.863 34,183.385 178,708 Pref. diva. (all classes).173.161 167.187 161.309 496.126 Common dividends 734.379 742,922 556,652 Adjust. of Federal taxes 487 27,532 to prior years 6,921 3.373 Reduc,of net book value of fixed assets to est. replacement value._ _ . x725,678 Bonuses & commissions paid for lease cancell. & rent reducts. (net). 200.929 28.300 59.443 Loss on sale of property_ 50,616 Disc, on stk. purchased8,494 Loss on equip. abandon_ 151,652 Prov. for loss on inv. in 183.133 Broadway Block Corp. 125.000 Profit & loss surplus__ $2,494,611 $3.629.832 $3.619.138 $3,440,127 Shares of common stock 354.376 371.461 371.461 371.461 outstanding (no par)$3.99 $1.50 $2.09 $3.23 Earnings Per share x After credit adjustments of $122.460. 1730 Financial Chronicle Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. Assets-1932. 1931. 1932. 1931. LiabilitiesCash $3,235,277 $2,404,145 Accounts payable_ $746.611 $737,794 Notes & accts. rec. 59.881 85,394 62,126 Accrued liabilities_ 71,603 Inventories 2,349,270 3,136,613 Accounts of officers Adv. to officers & 8,837 27.550 and employees__ employees 17,988 67,000 5,456 Fed. income tax__ 132,228 Invest. in dc adv. Deposits on subto B'way Block leases and store Corp 111,979 53,485 mgrs.secur. dep. 110,432 Prepaid rents, in125.000 Note payable surance, &c.... 93,051 141,642 Res. for self-Ins. & Investments 153.974 91,534 store replacemls 109,701 87.784 b Fixed assets 2,021.788 3,196.458 6% cum. let pref. 2.167,800 2,274.300 Deferred charges 49.280 56,798 6% cum.2d pref._ 499,960 499.950 Common stock in 464.328 a Common stock__ 464.328 treasury 9,863 Paid-in surplus.-- 1,110,881 1,110,882 Operating surplus_ 2.494.612 3,629,832 Total $7.990,354 $9.148,238 $7.990,354 $9,148,238 Total a Represented by 371,461 shares of no par value. b After reserve for depreciation of $1,728.389 in 1932 and $2.071.710 in 1931.-V. 136,P. 1563. Midland Steel Products Co.(& Sub.).-Earnings. - Calendar YearsManufacturing profit_ _ _ Expenses 1931. 1932. 1929. 1930. $661.182 $2,042,536 82,599.555 $4,701,893 463,344 623,877 595,220 617.421 Operating profit Other income $197,839 $1,418.659 $2,004,335 $4,084,473 88,232 102,934 245,534 239,299 " Total Interest, discount, &c. Employees prof. sharing Depreciation Federal taxes (est.) $286,071 $1,521,593 $2,249.869 $4,323,771 399,738 392.403 179,989 594,912 610,849 507.366 576.206 400,000 203.000 135.000 Net income def$221,296 Preferred dividends_ --759 400 Rate (A%) $2 pref. stock dividends_ Common di vidends Deficit AssetsLand, mach.. &c__ Good-will & pats__ Cash Ctfs. of deposit sTreasury stock Govt.securities_ _ Joint stock land bank bonds _ Accrued interest 'Notes & accts.ree Inventories Other assets Deferred charges $775,744 $1,271.968 $2,555.424 770.402 1,308.555 760,000 (13)%) (8%) (8%) 172.060 127.540 717.346 709,395 328.875 $387.841 sur$917,994 $821,191 $980.696 Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932. 1932. 1931. 1931. Ltabiiittes$ $ 4.933.097 5.377,480 Preferred stock... 9,693.000 9,693,000 1,915,879 1,675.000 :Common stock__ 2,423.250 2.423.250 300.062 1,719.167 $2 non-cum. div. 1.000.000 4,250.000 stock 9.693 9.693 989.114 989.113 Accts. _ 204.230 437.722 74.930 Accrued accounts. 3,590.607 payable_35.010 174.219 Reserves 600,000 1,000,000 50,000 Profit & loss surpl. 1,368,230 1,948,926 16,808 2.559 494.775 770,244 809.100 843.164 31.187 36.889 143,258 207,796 Total 14,333,419 1.5,686,810 Total 14,333,419 15,688,810 x Represented by 242,321 (242,325 in 1931) no par shares, including four (16 in 1931) shares reserve for exchange. y After deducting 845,000 allowance for doubtful notes, discounts, accounts and allowances. z Represented by 7.410 shares of common, 2,005 shares of 1st pref. and 39,030 shares of non-cum. pref.-V. 136. p. 1386. Midwesco Theatres, Inc., Milwaukee. -Receivership. - Julius J. Goetz has been appointed receiver in bankruptcy by Fred C. Westfahl Jr., Federal Bankruptcy Referee at Milwaukee, Wis.-V. 136, p. 1563. -Honeywell Regulator Co. Minneapolis -Voting Power Vested in Preferred Stock. Notice of the annual meeting of stockholders to be held March 211933,is being sent to preferred stockholders instead of to common stockholders as in the past. The company's certificate of incorporation provides that voting power shall be vested exclusively in preferred stock if and when four quarter yearly dividends on preferred are in default. -V. 136, p. 1030. Mohawk Carpet Mills, Inc.-Listing of New ,Stock. The New York Stock Exchange has authorized the listing of certificates for 600,000 shares of common stock. par $20 per share, on official notice of Issuance on a share for share basis in substitution for certificates of common stock without par value now outstanding and listed. The stockholders on March 7 approved the change in the par value. Directors on Feb.8adopted resolutionsapproving a plan to create an appropriation of surplusfor the purpose of reducing the item carried on the balance sheet of the company under the Mal "property, plant and equipment," &c., after reserve for depreciation at $11,551.078 as at Dec. 311932, to $3.551.078 as at said date. Resolutions were also adopted recommending a reduction in the amount of capital of the company from $15,000,000 to $12,000.000. The proposed reduction of capital in the amount of $3.000.000 and a corresponding reduction in the property account will substitute in the balance sheet as of Dec. 31 1932 a capital of $12,000,000 in place of the present statutory capital of $15.000,000. and a valuation on the property, plant and equipment account of $8,551,077 after depreciation in place of $11,551,077 after depreciation. No other items will be affected by such reductions. Pro Forma Balance Sheet as at Dec. 31 1932 (Giving Effect to Proposed Change as Outlined Above.) Assets LiabllitiesCash $1,559,210 Trade accounts Payable $67,540 Custs. accts. rec., less res.973,507 Accrued liabilities 14,884 Notes & oth. accts. rec.. Capital stock (600.000 stub • less reserve par $20) 12,000,000 4,052,413 Earned surplus Inventories 4,097,016 Company's stock 2266,538 Investment securities 37.930 Prepaid expenses 43.002 Prop., plant & equipment__ 8.551,078 Total $16.179,240 Total $18,179,240 a 1212.35,000 shares held in treasury (market value $271.250).-V. 136. P. Moira, Ltd.-Plan Adopted by Bondholders. Plans calling for the reorganization of the financial structure of the company with a reduction of the principal amount of bonds outstanding by 50%. a re luction of interest rate and cancellation of interest coupons until after 1935. were adopted at a meeting of the company's bondholders Feb. 28. See also V. 136.p. 1386. 4 Monsanto Chemical Works. .1% -Proposes to Reorganize. At the annual meeting to be held on March 28, a proposal to reorganize the company under the laws of Delaware will be submitted to the stockholders, The action is recommended by the board in view of the Missouri corporation income laws which include taxes on dividends received from subsidiary companies. Because of the relative importance of Monsanto's subsidiaries earnings and for other corporate benefits, it is proposed to Incorporate the company in Delaware where such taxation is non-existent. -V. 135. p. 3533. Montgomery Ward & Co.-Transfer Agents.- It was recently announced that on and after March 1 1933, this company will transfer its own stock at its New York office, 75 Varick'St., N. y. City. Arrangements have been made with the Bankers Trust Co. to continue to receive certificates presented for transfer, whereupon they will issue their clean window receipt (except in cases where it is manifestly impossible to issue a clean ticket) and forward the certificates to 75 Varick March 11 1933 Street for transfer. Certificates issued upon transfer will, upon surrender of the window ticket, be delivered at the Bankers Trust Co. Month of February1933. 1932. 1931. 1930. Sales $10,113,826 $11,963,366 $15,244,975 $18.405,885 -V.136,9. 1387. (Philip) Morris Consolidated, Inc. -Accumulated Div. - The directors on March 7 declared the regular quarterly dividend of % and a further dividend of 131% on account of accumulations the 7% cum. class A stock, par $25. both payable April 1 to holders on Of record March 20. Following the above payment, accruals will amount to 24 ji% or $6.12% per share. -V. 138, p. 337. Mortgage Guarantee Co. of Baltimore.-Receivership Action Stayed. Judge Stump in Circuit Court at Baltimore has signed an order staying action on the receivership suit filed against the company, an affiliate of the Title Guarantee & Trust Co.. which was closed and placed in the hands of the State Bank Commissioner, Feb. 20, leaving the receivership question to be heard in other proceedings instituted in Circuit Court Prudential Securities Co.. a stockholder of the mortgage company. by the Judge Stump pointed out that since the defendant company is connected with the Title Guarantee & Trust Co.. which was placed in receivership Circuit Court No. 2, the question should be heard in the same court. in The New York "Times" March 9 stated: With holders of $16,664,080 in mortgage certificates out of a total of $22,000,000 in mortgages ing to its plan of reorganization, the Mortgage Guarantee Co. has assentfiled a demurrer and answer in court at Baltimore, asking dismissal of the suit for appointment of a receiver for it filed recently by the Prudential Securities Co. The plan to obtain extensions of mortgage maturities which could not be paid when they became due has been assented to by a large majority of holders of the certificates, including charitable and other institutions. "It is only by the adoption and the effective carrying out of the plan suggested, or some similar plan, that complete disaster to the respondent and great financial loss to its investors can be avoided," the company states in its answer. -V.136, p. 1387. Mortgage Insurance Corp., Los Angeles.-Deposit of Bonds Urged. Holders of more than 57% of the various series of certificates outstanding have assented to the plan for amending the trust agreements, the company announced, March 1. Prompt approval of other holders is necessary, the company states, in order that the trustee shall have power to deal with defaulted securities and protect the interests of certificate holders. The plan provides for amendments in the trust agreements under which the certificates were issued and changes the maturity date of all certificates to July 1 1936.-V. 136. p. 856. Motor Wheel Corp.(& Subs.).-Earnings.- lendar YearsSale of wheels,stpg.. &c.. Int, earned and Income from investments_ _ _ _ Total income Sell. adv.. general, administrative exps.,&c_ Misc, losses. incl. mach. sold and scrapped_ Depreciation Pro f ,r Fed. taxes_ Prov. for loss on slow moving & obsolete inventories Corp. proportion of net loss and diva, paid of Cleveland Weld. Co 1932. $323,864 115,792 1929. 1930. 1931. $951.948 $2.410,722 $5.482,422 194,299 179,680 $439,656 $1,092,984 $2.605.021 $5,662,101 980.704 495,267 141,036 1.006,819 988,283 1,049.355 526,897 49.633 470,354 110,000 175,598 530,984 426,500 75,000 75.436 131.578 Net income loss$1,186,751 1os4572,311 Common diva., cash_ 838.879 Common diva., stock_ $986,751 $3,479,664 '2,480,289 1,984,833 al 375,000 Deficit $1.186.751 $1,411,190 $1,493,538 sur$119.831 Profit and loss surplus... 535,892 2.527.586 5.002,151 6,682,189 Shares of corn. -outstanding (no par) 850.000 850.000 825,000 850,000 Earris.per share on corn_ Nil Nil $4.21 $1.16 a Representing 20% stock dividend of 137,500 shares distributed in 1929. . Summary of Surplus Account Dec. 311932. Surplus Jan. 1 1932 $2.527.586 Net loss from operations (1932) 1,186.751 Provision for co 's portion of a reserve for contingencies provided in the balance sheet of Cleveland Welding Co. to reduce the carrying value of plant assets 181,222 Provision made against the carrying value of securities to reduce to indicated market value 498.720 Provision for contingencies 125,000 Surplus Dec. 31 1932 4535,891 x Divided as follows: Capital surplus. $2,422,435: profit and loss-deficit $1.886,b03. Comparative Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1931. 1932. 1931. 1932. Assets$ Liabilities$ $ $ Land, bides., ma:Common stock-- 8,500,000 8,500.0 00 chinery. &c_ 76,272,960 6,693,226 Accounts payable_ 351,872 428,773 Cash 872,611 Notes payable__-_ 1,000,000 1,001,837 500,000 Invest. in sub. co. Accrued taxes,Toynot consol 454,399 707,570 antes, ddi 107,011 86,257 Marketable mews. 534,586 1,122.830 Res. for employees Customers' notes & compens. plan 1,995 accts. receivable 586.119 534.034 Res. for contingenInventories 1,143.861 1,489.343 des,&c 300,454 135.904 Other assets 501.124 839.087 Profit and loss-- _ 535,891 2,527,586 Prepaid taxes, Ins., 105,141 bond dint., &c.. 117,033 10.611.920 12.363,824 Total Total x Represented by 850.000 shares of no par value. of $4,602,980.-V. 136. P• 1564• 10,611,920 12,363.824 y After depreciation (G. C.) Murphy Co.-February Sales. 1933-Feb.--1932. Increase. 1 1933-2 Mos.-1932. Increase $1,222.989 $1,221.402 $1.587$2,352,565 $2,332,195 $20,370 The company on March 1 1933 had in operation 177 stores as against 171 a year ago. -V. 136. p. 1030. (The F. E.) Myers & Bros. Co. -Div. Action Deferred. - The directors last week voted to defer action until a later date on the quarterly dividend ordinarily payable about March 31 on the no Par common stock. A dividend of 25 cents per share was paid on Dec. 31 1932. compared with 35 cents per share on June 30 and Sept. 30 1932. and 50 cents per share previously each quarter. Offers to Exchange U. S. Bonds for Called Preferred Stock. - The company, in a letter to preferred holders, offers to reueem the 5,000 shares of 6% preferred stock by exchanging a similar amount of U. S. Government 33% bonds, par for par. The shares already have been called for redemption March 31 at 105 and diva. The company is making this offer because of the present unsettled financial conditions and difficulty of handling bank deposits. Premium and accrued dividends to March 31 will be paid.-V. 136, p. 1564. Nash Motors Co. -Continues Operations. - The company is continuing to build cars on orders as has been its custom for several months, according to C. H. Bliss, Vice-President in charge or sales, who added that the bank holiday so far has failed to affect its operations. Shipments, however, are being held up pending the release of bank funds .-V. 136, p 856. -Defers Dividend Action. National Candy Co. Due to the uncertainty as to the means by which dividends can be disbursed to stockholders, the directors have decided to postpone the declaration of the quarterly dividends ordinarily payable about April 1 on the no par common stock and on the 7% cum. 1st pref. and 7% cum. 2d pref. stocks, par $100, until the situation clarifies. On the latter two issues regular quarterly distributions of $1.75 per share were made on Jan. 1 1933. On the common stock the company paid quarterly dividends of 25 cents per share from April 1 1932 to and incl. Jan. 1 1933, as against 50 cents Der share in preceiing quarters. The directors will again meet on March 13.-y. 136, p. 1387. Nati3nal Dairy Products Corp. .nnual Dividend Rate Stork-to-S1.20-from--$2-Per Share-Reduced on the CommonZWv10.3.rector.-The directors on March 9 declared a quarterly ,.. dividend of 30e. per share on the common stock, no par value, payable April 1 to holders of record March 17. Distributions of 50c. per share were made on this issue on Jan. 3 1933 and Oct. 1 1932, while from Jan. 2 1931 to and incl. July 1 1932 quarterly payments of 65e. per share were made. Henry W. Breyer, Jr., has been elected a director, sueneeding H. W. Breyer, Sr. Income Account for Calendar Years (Incl. Subs.) 1932. 1929. 1931. 1930. Net profit after deprec., int., Fed, taxes, subs., $12,537,380 $22,547,973 $26,254;326 $21,574,239 pref. divs., &c Sits, corn. stk. outstand6,263,150 6,263.150 6,202.177 5,135,645 ing (no par) $1.88 $4.10 $4.04 $3.47 Earnings per share Cash on hand after payment of the Jan. 3 dividend was in excess of times total current liabilities. Interest $25,400,000 which was over 1H requirements on the outstanding 534% gold debentures were earned over 43 times. There are outstanding $73,427,500 debentures Thomas H. McInnerney, President. states: "It is not in the public Interest that chaotic conditions which brought about the strike and the dumping of milk should continue. The farmer must get a price that will enable him to remain in business. Recent reports make it reasonable to assume that we have seen the bottom and that from now on the trend of -V. 135, p., 3367. prices will be upward." -Dividend Deferred. National Investment Shares, Inc. The directors recently decided to defer the semi-annual dividend due Feb. 1 on the $1.25 cum. pref. stock, no par value. A distribution of 25 cents per share was made on this issue on Aug. 1 last, compared with regular semi-annual dividends of 62H cents per share previously paid. -V. 135, p. 642. National Investors Preferred Stock. Corp. (N. Y.)-Changes Par of The stockholders on March 9 approved a proposal changing the par valut of the pref. stock to $1 from $100.-V. 136. p. 168. -New British Subsidiary. National Lead Co. The British Titan Poducts Co. Ltd., has been organized by the Natonal Lead Co. and the Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd., to market titanium products in Great Britain. The Imperial Smelting Corp. and the Goodlass Wall & Lead Industries, Ltd., both British concerns, are also associated in the organization of the new company. It is contemplated that a plant may be erected to manufacture titanium products in England but for the present only a skeleton organization exists as yet, officers and directors have not been named. The distribution of titanium pigments in Great Britain is now handled by an agency of the National Lead Co.'s subsidiaries in Norway, Germany. -V. 136, p. 1387. and France. ("Oil, Paint and Drug Reporter.") ...." -National Steel Car Corp., Ltd.-Omits Dividend. The directors have decided to omit the quarterly dividend usually payable about April 1 on the capital stock, no par value. Distributions of 20 cents per share were made on July 2 and Oct. 1 1932 and Jan. 2 1933. compared with payments of 50 cents per share each quarter from April 2 1929 to and incl. April 1 1932.-V. 135, p. 4569. -Earnings. National Sugar Refining Co. of N. J. Calendar YearsGross earnings Deprec., int. & taxes 1731 Financial Chronicle Volume 136 - 1929. 1930. 1932. 1931. 82,789.324 $3,590,805 $3,948,110 $4,496,180 1,541.436 1.541,269 1.375,515 1,474,777 Net earn, after taxes__ $1,413,809 $2,116,028 $2,406,841 $2,954,744 1,200,000 Dividends paid 1.200,000 1.200,000 1,200.000 Balance, surplus $213,809 $916.028 $1,206,941 $1,754,744 Shares of capital stock outstanding (no par)-600,000 600.000 600.000 600.000 Earn. per sh.on cap.stk. $2.35 $3.52 $4.01 $4.92 Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932. 1931. 1032. 1931. Assets$ $ Liabilities$ z Property acct18,689,061 19,111,298 y Capitalstock- __15,000.000 15,000,000 Cash,&c 2,863,440 3,009,042 Funded debt 3,059,400 3,272,400 Market. secure_ _ _ 120,340 122.890 Accounts payable. 559,230 1,056,193 Accts. receivable 2,795,281 2,403,459 Accrued int., &c 17,841 19,089 Inventories 4,015,821 4,537,862 Federai taxes 217,617 294,317 miscell.Invest.- 2,306,839 2,264,470 Dividends payable 300,000 300,000 298,111 Deferred charges 160,557 Cont. reserve. &c.. 457,572 404,163 Earned surplus_ _11.477.226 11,263,418 31,088,893 31,609,580 Total Total 31,088,893 31.609,580 x After depreciation. y Represented by 600.000 no par shares. -V. 134. p. 2164. National Supply Co.-To Reduce Par Value, &c. - The stockholders will vote April 5 on a proposal to reduce the par value of the common stock to $25 from $50 a share. This would create a capital surplus of $9,564,775, against which it is proposed to charge down the values at which plants are carried to a figure more in line with present conditions, to charge off the item of good-will, to write down securities and make such other charges as might later be advisable. The board also recommends that the company retire the 8,762 shares of common stock owned by the latter. -V. 135, p. 3367. National Tea Co.-February Sales. -1932. 1933-8 Inv. Period End. Feb. 25- 1933-4 Wks. -1932. Consolidated sales $1.650,848 $5,169,555 $9,578,973 $10,916,982 The number of stores in operation declined from 1497 to 1,385 as of Feb. 25 1933. as a result of the closing of stores which for various reasons had -V. 136, P. 1565. becbme unprofitable. Neisner Brothers, Inc.-February Sales. -Feb. -1932. 1933 11911),258 831,410 $ -V. 136, P. 1031. 1933-2 Mos.-1932. Decrease. $78,8481$1.624,458 81.753.276 (J. J.) Newberry Co., Inc.-February Sales.- 1933-February-1932. $1 978,952 82,003,099 136, p. 1213. Decreased 1933-2 Mos.-1932. $24,147153,861,061 $3,842,042 Decrease. 8128,818 Increase. 519,019 New York Indemnity Co.-Liquidation. All persons having claims of any character against company are required verified proof ofsuch claims. The last day for the filing of claims to file duly Is Sept. 18 1933. Blank for filing proof of claim will be furnished on request by Superintendent of Insurance of the State of New York. New York Shipbuilding Corp.-Annual Report. W. M. Flook, Chairman of the board, says in part: During the year company completed and delivered the steamship Manhattan (built of the U. S. Lines) and the heavy cruiser Indianapolis (built for the U. S. Government). Company now has under construction the steamship Washington (being built for the U. S. Lines), delivery of which is scheduled for May 1 1933, and the heavy cruiser Tuscaloosa (being built for U. S. Government), delivery of which is scheduled for March 1934. As of Dec. 31 1932 company had $8,510.165 of uncompleted work on contracts in process. Stockholders March 29 1932 approved retirement of 8.490 shares of pref. stock, 50.756 shares of partic. stock, and 27,330 shares of founders stock, and corresponding reduction in capital. At same time stockholders approved application of $3,266,312 of surplus arising through retirement of capital stock, previous capital surplus and surplus from revaluation of property to a write-down of machinery and equipment values. Stockholders on Sept. 15 1932 approved changing outstanding 344.500 shares (no par) partic. stock and 185,500 shares (no par) founders stock into same number of shares of the par value of $1 each, and the sum of $11,605,298, the amount by which the capital was reduced, was transferred from capital account to capital surplus. From this capital surplus, subsequently, based on an appraisal of land and buildings, an allocation was made of capital surplus to write down the land values of company's Plant by $4,623,643, and the building values by $2,032,675. Consolidated Income Account for Calendar Years (Incl. Sub. Co.) 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. Net inc. after all chgs. $61.342 $610.159 ' Including depreciation $1,422,871 $1,450.977 137.118 191,542 209.376 253,981 Interest, discount. &c__ Total income $1,676,853 $1.660,352 Bond int., discount, &c214.879 225.760 Federal taxes Adj. compensation to executives & employees.. 122.539 103,957 Exps. incident to former 11.244 electric business 3252.884 251,356 3747,277 334,840 10.000 31,328,191 31.330.635 Net income Non-recur. net oper. loss of elec. div. for period 125.476 Jan. 1 '31 to July 1531 31,528 8402,436 $1,528 $402.436 4,059.313 2.751,531 1,650,851 Dr.33.305 Consol. net prof. appl. to parent company- $1,328,191 $1,205,158 Consol. surp. Dec. 31 (incl. sur.from apprec. of prop. & cap.surp.)- 4,243.238 3,799,979 Profit on sale of sub_ Adjustments (net) 1,379.546 6468,487 Surplus credit Capital surplus from reduction of capital_ _ -- 11.605,299 317,645,215 36,384,684 $4,060.841 $4,771,513 Total a577,500 210,000 182,280 Div. on pref. stock 149,590 50.000 Prov, of res. for coming.. 34,701 862 Fed AState tax, prior yr. Prov. for loss on obsol. 100,000 & unused equipment_ Adjust, of book value of machinery & equip.... 3,266,312 Adjust. of land & blcigs. book value 6,656,318 Loss through sale of Elec1,959.166 trical Division Consol. surp. Dec. 31 (incl. surplus from apprec. & cap. surp.). $7,572,995 $4,243,238 33,799.979 34.659,312 a Includes 14% paid to cover accumulations besides regular dividends of 7%. Is Excess over cost of shares of capital allocated to preferred. participating and founders' capital stock acquired during year and retired or held in treasury. Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31 (Including Sub. Co.) 1931. 1932. 1932, 1931. $ Liabilities$ Assets$ $ aPlants and prop_ 6,933,606 17,171,541 Preferred stock___ 2.114,000 2,216,000 Particip. & found1 1 Good-will & patsd530,0001312,637,795 3,028,912 3,761,959 era' stock Cash 4,071,500 4,322,700 Matketable securs. 2,493,937 2,493,938 Funded debt 811,385 26,583 Notes & accts.pay. 434,817 Accts.& notes rec_ e292,174 11,768 23,536 Contrac.In process 747,778 1,147,607 c Other notes pay_ 38,780 37,100 payable..__ 589,007 686,650 Divs. Inventories 325,660 Accrued pay-roll, Investments 275,660 287.492 1,126,202 1,117,303 interest, &c____ 212.878 Other assets 24,912 Adv.pay.on contr.. 514,930 1,093,880 Deterred debits 60,527 47.816 1,081,347 Raa've for coating_ 7,572,995 4,243,238 Surplus 15,547,805 26,756,155 Total 15,547,805 26,756,155 Total a After depreciation. b Represented by 360,756 no par shares of participating stock and 186,000 no par shares of founders' stock. c Due after Jan. 1 of following year. d Represented by 344.560 31 par participating shares and 185,500 $1 par founders' shares. e Accounts receivable . -V. 136, p. 1031. only. -Income Account. North American Aviation, Inc. [Including Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries] 1932. 1931. Calendar Years$1.381.496 $2,185.199 xGross income from operation 1,085,440 1,124.177 Selling & general expenses 462,068 450.280 Depreciation 272,939 Amortization Operating loss Other income Total income Interest Administration salaries and expenses Miscellaneous deductions Federal taxes, &c $166.012prof$337,803 263,304 . 306.056 $97,292 5,035 298,490 25.423 11.967 $643.859 10.802 286,614 9.407 35,218 Net loss 8243.573 surS301.818 x Includes income from patent royalties of $142,589 in 1932 and $122,883 in 1931. Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932. 1931. 1932. 1931. Assets $ mammies $ Fixed assets 83,018,533 3,028,949 bCapital stock___ 9,983,890 9.983,890 Patents 1 Due bankers 20,147 15,472 Goodwill 4,677,914 3 500.870 :610,506 Accounts payable_ 238,248 Developments._ 92,990 Accrued royalties. Cash 1,874,893 481,707 158,938 171,593 wages. &C U.S. Treas. bills. 1,001.706 Deposits on sales Trade notes, accts. 7,312 contracts_ _ _ _ 612,503 & accepts. rec._ 838,423 1,015,931 Deferred liabilities 80,476 Sundry accts. rec., Prov, for instalrn, accr. int., &c 114,552 53,927 service & guarInventories, &c 1,972,347 3,140,559 anteed products 51,209 22,764 Listed sec. of avia135,262 54,500 Deferred income tion cos. (cost). 2,346,141 2,566,099 Res, for canting 230,136 395,705 Invest. in InterCapital surplus.__ 2,466,415 2,466,415 contin't Aviation 775,445 671,164 Earned surplus. 2,896,451 2,899,594 Oth.stka, bds.,&o 355,994 263,659 Due from officers & employees 84,879 27,495 Deferred charges. 96,280 116,558 Total 16,188,008 17,203,782 Total 16,188,008 17,203,782 a After depreciation of 31.496,647. b Represented by 1.996,778 shares of $5 par value, exclusive of 122.181 shares owned by a subsidiary. V. 136, p. 1213. 1732 Financial Chronicle New York Trap Rock Corp.-Earnings. - Calendar YearsNet operating profit_ -Other income 1932. 1930. 1931. 1929. $860,948 32,099,470 32,884.294 $3,041.954 69.241 60,264 64,198 Gross income Interest charges Prov.for deprec.& deplProv.for doubtful accts. Prov.for Fed.&State tax. Other deductions Portion applic. to minority stockholders $860,948 32,163.668 $2,944.558 $3,111,196 393,705 363.615 423,002 448.272 547,732 532.328 421.661 509,495 66.406 30.496 39.375 31,499 81.197 297,992 215.287 239.761 9,105 17,704 492 35.935 Cr.753 Net income loss$190,951 Previous surplus 6,254.475 Profit on bonds and debentures retired 149,132 Refund of Fed, inc. tax, prior years 12.972 Credit adjustments 60.075 11.269 7,541 6,177 $931.969 $1,620,451 $1.989,605 5,432,762 3,897.657 2,838,141 97.668 Total surplus $6,285.703 36.364.731 35,615.776 34,827.746 Dividends on preferred.. 72,520 105,566 140,000 140.000 Discount on funded debt 697,500 Prov.for doubtful accts638,244 Deficit of Kohl Realty & Development Corp 2,670 Divs, on common stock_ 540.000 Loss on plant 245.909 Adjustments 4.179 13.014 4,690 Adj. work compensation 30.000 Profit & loss surplus-- $4,874.771 $6,254.475 $5,432.762 33,897.657 Shs.com.stk.out.(no par) 180.000 180.000 180.000 180.000 Earnings per share Nil $10.28 $4.59 $8.22 Comparative Consolidated Balance Sheet. AssetsDec. 31 '32. Mar. 31 '32. Dec. 31 '30. Cash 3307,830 $841,354 $1.138.762 Notes and accounts receivable a1,054.172 1,614,343 6864,950 Marketable securities 3,432 13,335 Special dep., def. accts. receiv., &c .223.933 155.813 Crushed stone and lime dust 96,759 260,767 175.252 Materials, supplies and repair parts 479,425 428,744 493,686 Quarrying & other oper. exps. prelim. to production of stone for market.309.936 Trade notes rec., not due within 1 yr. 23,000 Deposit in closed bank 7.668 Cash in sinking funds 45,782 Miscellaneous investments 44,117 Bonds purchased for sinking fund 100.040 Securities depos. with Indus. Comm., N. Y.State Dept. of Labor 213.933 Preferred treasury stock (at cost).... f1.006.550 806,550 Property, plant and equipment 19.672.123 19,501.126 19.222.150 Deferred debit items 43.805 103.134 25.183 Total $23,091,258 $23,347,876 $22,838,525 Liabilities Notes payable $381,584 1 Accounts payable } 278,193 160.284 $501,224 Accrued Interest payable payble-t 1600.000118.198 Other accrued & misc. accts. 40,126 Federal Income taxes 28.748 244,207 46.171 Funded debt 5,332.500 5,810,500 6,210,500 Reserves 3,265.106 2,146,351 2,826.529 Equity minority stockholders of Carbonate of Lime Corp 34.095 97.220 102,351 c Preferred stock 2.000.000 2,000.000 2,000.000 d Common stock 5.875,925 5.875.925 5,875.925 Capital surplus 1.020.336 322,836 330,336 Profit and loss surplus 4,874,771 5,432,762 5,444.957 Total 323,091,258 $23,347.876 322,838.525 a After reserves of 3859.308. 12 After reserves of $333.359. c Represented by 20,000 no par shares. d Represented by 180,000 no par shares. • Special deposits and deferred notes receivable only. f 10.990 shares Dec. 31 1932 and 8,490 shares March 31 1932.-V. 136, p. 1387. ....."•••- North American Creameries,Inc. -Dividend Deferred. The directors have decided to defer the quarterly dividend due April 1 on the $1.40 cum. class A common stock, no par value. The last reguar 3 •terly payment of 35 cents per share was made on this issue on Jan. 1 .11 3 mIn a statement to the stockholders, the company intimated that the above omission was needed as the management was unwilling to pay dividends out of surplus which would have been necessary thls year due to reduced earnings. -V. 135, p. 2184. Norwich Union Indemnity Co.-Bal. Sheet Dec.31 1932. Assets 1 Liabilities U.S. Government bonds $209,236 Reserve for claims $1,581,252 State. county & music, bonds 294.598 I Reserve for unearned premiums 1,202,384 Railroad bonds 1,877.297 Reserve for commissions 161.073 Public utility bonds 1,050,768 Reserve for taxes 60.131 Miscellaneous bonds 126.099 Reserve for sundry bills 15.437 Railroad preferred stocks 36.230 Contingency reserve 508,264 Public utility pref. stocks__ _ _ 72.325 Capital 500.000 Miscellaneous stocks 221.200 Surplus 480,800 Cash 105,398 Premiums in course of collect'n 657,594 Interest due & accr. on bonds 45.412 Other assets 3.164 Total $4,499,323 Total $4,499,323 Occidental Insurance Co -Balance Sheet Dec. 31 1932. Assets Liabilities Government bonds $635,395 Losses In process of adjust 992.958 State and municipal bonds.... 351,216 Reserve for unearned prom... 767.516 Miscellaneous bonds 1.951,901 All other claims and demands_ 21.173 Stocks 472.026 Contingency reserve 144,687 Cash 167.121 Cash capital 1.000,000 Prem. In course of collection 158,801 Surplus over capital and all Accrued interest 38.640 lIabilities 1,761,912 Another assets 3,146 Total -V.135.p.2842. $3,778,245 Total of those receipts to profit and loss account and crediting that amount contra to the cost of Crow's Nest Pass Coal Co.'s stock. The receipts from Crow's Nest Pass Coal Co.. Ltd., in 1932 have been derived from the coal depletion and depreciation reserves of that company to the extent of 95.13% and have been directly credited to the cost of the coal company's stock, as appears in balance sheet. Comparative Balance Sheet Dec. 31. Assets1932, 1931. 1931. Liabilitin1932. Cost of charter.-- $85,048 $85,048 Capital stock $3,954,000 $3,954,000 Cash 213,101 Divs. unclaimed & 157,370 C. B.& Q.stock. 2,858,810 2,858.810 unpaid 1,8161,938 Crow's Nest Pass Balance, surplus... 2,786,898 3,112,700 Coal Co.stock__ 3,814,609 3,808,945 Fractional scrip-- • 97 97 Gt. Northern El. Co. bonds 24,969 24,989 U. S. bonds 75.734 Suspense acct.,&c. 1,932 1,812 Total $6,742,834 37,068.517 Total $6,742,834 $7,068,517 Note. -The company on Dec. 31 1932 owned of C. B. & Q. RR. stock 23,063 shares of $100 each, shown in balance sheet as $2,858,810, and of Crow's Nest Pass Coal Co. stock 28,557 sham of $100 each,$3,808,945, less capital distributions of $194.336. 53.614,609.-V. 135, p. 4045. Ohio Oil Co.-Earnings. Calendar YearsNet sales Raw material cost Operating expense Taxes General expense Depletion Depreciation 1932. 1931. $50.245.681 $49,014,866 16.778,957 23,008,598 13,738,479 14,180,917 1,664,306 1,799,348 3.443,985 4,191,892 1.257,794 1,533.119 5,529,3364,560,293 Profit on sales Other income credits $8.801,866 df$1,228,344 146,696 2,540.274 Total income Interest Cancelled unoperated leases Non-productive wells Taxes Inventory losses Retirement losses Dad debts. General expense Miscellaneous $8,948,562 $1,311,930 10.029 14.881 970,664 3,670.126 449,591 1,529.278 26,064 172,512' 57.765 574.447 164,332 230.773 63.653 7.612 45.687 19,525 192.834 Net Income Inventory adjustment Fixed assets adjustment Non'subsidiary stocks $7,242,981d35,182,260, 4,151,877 11,450,068 704.557 Net income after adjustments Preferred dividends Common dividends Northern Securities Co. -Earnings. 1932. $80.764 3,491 7,356 12.506 1931. $321.298 17.449 8.159 136 1930. 3479.327 20,994 8,847 715 1929. 3406.808 22.770 8.109 1.352 Net income Dividends (9%) 357.411 296.543 3295.554 355,851 3448.770 355.851 $374.576 355.851 Balance,surplus def$239,132 def$60,297 $92,919 $18,725 Earns, per sh. on 39.540 shs.stock (par $100)-$7.47 $1.45 $11.35 $9.47 Total receipts in 1932 include diva. from C. B. & Q. RR., $69,189; diva, from Crow's Nest Coal Co.. Ltd., $5.563, and int. $6,012. E. T. Nichols. President, states: At the time the January 1932 dividend of Northern Securities Co. was paid and its report for 1931 issued, company had not been informed that the distributions received from Crow's Nest Pass Coal Co., Ltd., in 1931 had in their entirety been paid from the coal depletion and depreciation reserves (capital distribution) -the entire balance of free surplus to Dce.31 1931 having been exhausted. Accordingly these receipts were shown in Income account. This has since been corrected by charging the amount $7,242,981df$21,488,763 3.456,099 3,404,577 1,668,953 3,296,427 Surplus $541,977df$26,613.815 Earnings per share on 6,648.052 (no par) abs. coin def$1.32 $0.59 Consolidated Surplus Account Dec. 31 1932. -Surplus Dec. 31 1931 (earned), $17.046,670; adjustments, $22,968; total, $17,023,702; income during year, $7.242,981; total, $24,266,684; common dividends. $3,296,427: preferred dividends,$3,404,577;surplus Dec.31 1932(earned),$17,565,679. Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932. 1931. 1931. 1932. Assets Cash 1,055.506 1,830,998 Accts. payable__ 1,879.966 1,823.588 Accts. receivable 3,813.509 4,114.101 Tax liability....1,142,323 1,316,040 Notes receivable 760,063 1,303,244 Deferred credits 2,281,292 1,588.076 Crude oil & reMinority int. In fined products 23,129,554 19,696,062 subsidiaries 131,865 213,220 Mall & supplies 2,206,431 2,925,860 Preferred stock_ 58,079,600 58,066,800 Bonds 9,785,660 10,488,938 zCommon stock.100,000,000 100,000,000 Stocks(non-sub. Earned surplus. 17,565,679 17,046,670 7,451,520 7,626,114 cos.) xTreasury stock 3,794.887 3,294,138 (at cost) YFixed assets._ _128,239,645 127,421,953 Deferred charges 843,750 1,350,985 Total 181,080,526 180,052,392 Total 181,080,526 180,052,392 x Represented by 84,945 (86,141 n 1931) common shares and 14,515 (6.990 in 1931) preferred shares. y After depreciation and depletion of $165,385,204 in 1932 and $161,102,409 in 1931. z Represented by 6,648.052 no par shares. -V. 136, p. 1032. Ohmer Fare Register Co., Dayton, O. -Refunding Plan Declared Effective. The company on Feb. 27 declared effective the refunding plan in connection with its $1,500,000 of notes maturing March 11933. Of the original principal amount, 3170.000 has been retired by the company, and substantially all of the $1,330,000 of remaining notes have been or will be exchanged for an equal amount of new five-year bonds dated Jan. 11933. Giving effect to this refunding operation, the company's condensed balance sheet as of the close of business Dec. 311932. reflects current assets of $1,763,293 compared with current liabilities of 340.477.-V. 134, P. 336- Oppenheim, Collins & Co., Inc.-Earnings. For income statement for six months ended Jan. 31 a re "Earning Department" on a preceding page. -V. 136, p. 1566. Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Co. of California. Balance Sheet Dec. 311932.Assets $89,985,312 Loans on seal estate Loans on approved collateral_ 6,508,240 40,942,801 Loans to policyholders Bonds 34,907,806 Preferred stosks 2.258,553 Real estate 9,955,847 Interest due sad accrued 2.698.9.8 Outstanding & deferred prem. 4361,280 1,793,152 Cash Other assets 403.916 $3,778,245 Calendar YearsTotal receipts Taxes Administrative expenses Interest and exchange March 11 1933 Total -V. 134. 8193,913,904 Liabilities Reserves on policies $182,527,490 Reserves for claims approved, Payable in instalments__ 9,216.350 Claims awaiting proofs 2,033,780 Prem.& Int. paid In advance 1,283,060 Reserved for taxes pay. 1933- 1,075.080 All other liabilities 653,513 Capital stock 5,082,000 Surplus set aside for future dividends to policyholders_ 1,509,289 Surplus unassigned 8,783,483 Reserve for contingencies-- 1,750,000 Total $193,913,904 p. 4507. Paramount Publix Corp. -Listing of Ns.of Deposit. - The New York Stock Exchange has authorized the listing of certificates of deposit representing $11,892.000 Paramount Famous Lasky Corp. 20 year 6% sinking fund gold bonds. due Dec. 1 1947. on official notice of issuance and of certificates of deposit representing $13,151.000 Paramount Publix Corp. 20-year 53.f% sinking fund gold bonds, due Aug. 1 1950, on official notice of issuance. Lessors Protect Interest. A National Landlords' Protective Committee has been appointed to protect the interests of several hundred landlords under the receivership of the Corporation. Judge Samuel Seabury has been appointed counsel to represent the group in the litigation proceedings and the investigation of the financial structure of the corporation and its subsidiaries. Members of the executive board of the national committee are Bernard Rogers, New York; Gustave Frankel, Chicago; H. W. Holland, St. Petersburg, Fla.; A. B. Jones, New York, and Clifford P. Zieger, Hartford, Conn, Reynold Goodman is executive secretary. The main office of the national committee is at 70 Pine Street. The property owners holding the various Paramount Publix leases are taking the position that in equity they are equal if not prior to any claim Financial Chronicle Volume 136 of bondholders and stockholders. As the various subsidiaries regard the lease itself as an asset in the incorporation of affiliate companies, the landlords consider that their rights should be upheld on the same basis and in the same good faith in which these properties were leased to the manage-V. 136. p. 1566. ment of the affected companies. -Earnings. (David) Pender Grocery Co. 1929. 1932. 1931. 1930. Calendar Years$11,546,151 $14,378,103 $15,975,117 $15,920,689 Netsales Net profit before Federal 147,380 48,868 338,015 7,899 and State taxes 122,822 40,741 287,715 5,015 Net after taxes y105,725 105.725 105,725 x235.761 Class A dividends $51,954 Balance, surplus def$100,710 $17.097 def$64,984 Shares class B stock out65,070 standing (no par) 65,070 65,070 65,070 Nil Nil Earnings per share $2.79 $0.26 x Includes class B dividends. y Before deducting dividends paid on stock held in treasury. Comparative Balance Sheet. Dec.31 '32. Jan. 2'32. MabilltiosDec,31'32. Jan. 2'32. Assets-. y Land, buildings. x Class A and B . equipment. das_ 5685.935 $728.891 stocks $1,488,673 $1,517,065 408,792 390,800 Accounts payable_ 306,618 415.709 Cash 127,544 118,375 Reserve for FedNotes & accts. reo_ 23.531 8.362 era! and State Inv. in other cos_ 24,557 1,059,379 1,362,757 2,884 Inventories tax 14,917 11,067 Reserve for dbl.Cash surrender val. 8.810 8.810 30,289 23,804 dends A Insurance fund_ -23.865 30,290 Fire insur. fund Deposited with 580.212 734,381 9,597 12,505 Surplus bankrupt banks_ 57,492 67,662 Deferred charges-1 1 Good-will Total 32,417.486 $2,724,287 $2,417,486 82,724,287 Total x Represented by 28,591 shares of class A no par pref. stock and 65,070 shares class B no par common stock. y After deducting $961,067 reserve for depreciation and amortization of $1,082,101 in 1932 (1931, $961,067). -V. 134, p. 1972. -To Reduce Capitalization.C.) Penney Co. Inc. he company has notilledthe New York Stock Exchange that it proposes to reduce its authorized classified common stock by $5,000,000. All of this stock was retired by conversion or retirement on Dec. 31 1931, in accordance with the provisions of the company's certificate of incorporation. As of Dec. 31 last the company had outstanding 2,468.984 shares of no par common stock and 319.921,500 of 6% cum. pref. stock. Since that time Some 89.600,000 of the preferred has been purchased for retirement. Gross Sales for Month and Two Months Ended Feb. 28. Decrease. Decreased 1933-2 Mos.-1932. -Month-1932. 1933 $8,459,751 89,589.818 31.130.0671617,149,128 318,875.396 61,726,268 During February 1933 the company had in operation 1,474 tores as -V. 136. p. 1566. against 1,460 a year previous. Pittsburgh Coal Co.(& Subs.).-Earnings. Calendar YearsOper. income, &c Cost of sales & exp 1929. 1931. 1930. 1932. $24,729,143 $31,653,323 $41,511,415 845,403,168 22.958,870 29,074,074 37,563,726 40,798,867 Balance Other income 81,770.273 496.683 $2,579,249 $3,947,689 598,496 492.360 34.604,301 786.966 Total income 82.266.956 $3,071,609 $4,546.185 $5,391.267 35,761 50,357 149.763 107,181 Prov. for bad debts_ 61.125 Foreign exchange loss.. _ _ 47,302 Cr18,497 Cr8,203 Cr9,484 32.937 Loss on sale of cap. assets 1.748,704 1,451,260 1.528.021 1.724.655 Interest 2,076,624 Depreciation 2,492,044 2,329.824 2.450.465 1..471.960 1,437,485 Depletion 1.060,506 1,165,841 Dr56,288 Dr95,598 Min.interest in subs.... Cr273 - Cr15.122 $2.882.579 $2,300.418 $1.078,696 prof$15,592 6,450,285 2,102,178 def5,936.578 def1,508,818 Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932. 1931. 1932. 1931. LiabilitiesAssei3$ :Coal lands_ _ _ 99,726.416 102.070.866 zPreferred stock 35.000,000 35.000.000 yPlant & equip- 25,308.682 27,069,180 Common stock_ 40,000.000 40.000.000 Inv. in stocks & Bonds 23,894.500 26,157.500 250.000 250,000 bonds 5,295,593 5.801,496 Insurance fund 1,194.797 Mortgage rec._ 832,668 832.186 Min. int. In subs 1,179,338 Workmen's comCo.'s stock for 597.792 658.531 employees- .... 413,520 397,487 pensation adj. 500.000 500.000 Miscell.invest 283,012 299,697 Contingent fund 183,346 165,641 Sinking fund a: Miscell. nab_ _ reinv.fund__ _ 3,314,930 3,791,247 Accr.int.& taxes 1,240,609 1,075,639 Pension fund Inv 211,004 211.004 Workmen's corn781.581 765.709 Deferred charges pen. claims850.392 943.465 148,390 134.098 Market secur_ _ 3.571.947 3.699.258 Pension fund__ _ 510.158 , 1,063.717 Inventory 5,490,476 7,341.859 Bills payable... 1,273,213 Accta.& bills reo 4,308,577 5,042.233 Accts. payable_ 1,096.010 Cash 3,121.907 2.607,787 Paid-In surplus_ 53.329,848 53.329.848 5,936,578 1,508.818 Deficit Net loss Earned surplus Total 152,727,126 160,107,747 152,727,128 160,107,747 Total a After depletion. •y After depreciation of $18,947,360 in 1932 and $17,344,005 in 1931. z Dividends have accumulated on pref. stock from Jan. 25 1926.-V. 135, D. 4045. Pressed Steel Car Co. -Balance Sheet Dec. 31. (Including Constituent, Subsidiary ()weed or Controlled Companies.] 1932. 1932. 1931. 1931. Assets$ Liabilities$ $ $ :Plant,equipment, yCommon stock--13,549,500 13,549,500 &o 37.776,786 37,911,234 Preferred stock--13.601,500 13,611,500 Securities & stocks 537,000 1211,000 Mortgages owned 3,003,337 2,902,343 Stock of sub.Co... 23,500 23,500 Notes & accts. roc_ 5% bonds 1933-- 3,072,000 4,956,500 222,975 15 from ellbaldiar108 131.816 -year 5% cony. U. S. Treas. bonds 387,500 954,250 gold debentures_ 387,500 952,436 1.973,211 Bankers accept-- 117.989 Cash 187.366 Notes receivable-. 600,469 1,244,762 Ill. Car & Eq. bds_ 411,000 Unmat. accts. rec. 157,506 189,007 Accounts payable_ 666.157 995.683 Accts.receivable- 535,852 797,163 Reserve for conting 2,500.000 Inventories 1,061,420 1,337,148 Surplus dc profits- 9,904.096 13.438.857 153,111 Prepaid expenses 84,518 44,359,212 47,685,207 44,359,212 47,885,207 Total Total x After depreciation charged off at close of year of $158.511 in 1932. (1931, 51,413,097). y Represented by 395,727 shares (no par value). Our usual comparative income account for the year ended Dec. 31 1932 was published in V. 136, v. 859. Deposit Committee. Charles Hayden of Hayden, Stone & Co. is chairman of a deposit committee which has been formed to represent the holders of the 10-year 5% convertible gold bonds due Jan. 1 1933. The other members of the committee are 0. S. Newhall, Vice-Pros, of Pennsylvania Co. for Insurances on Lives and Granting Annuities and Robert C. Schaffner of A. G. Becker & Co. Raymond B. Hindle, 25 Broad St., is Secretary. The committee requests early deposit of bonds with the New York Trust Co..100 Broadway, depositary, in order that, without delay, there may be united and effective representation of the interests of the bondholders. Chadbourne, Stanchfield -V.136, p. 859. &T.,evy are counsel for the committee. Radio-Keith-Orpheum Theatres in New Jersey. Corp.-Receiver for R. -K.-0. Federal Judge Guy L. Fake appointed, March 1, Samue Kaufman, Newark, and the Irving Trust Co.a New York, ancillery receivers in New Jersey for the RICO. Theatres Operating Corp., on application of Jack Silberman, a New York bondholders, and o ithe Franklin Investment Co. 1733 and Brattner and Pollock owners of New Jersey theatres leased to R110. V. 136. p. 1390. Rustless Iron Corp.-Wins Suit. Denying infringements of certain patents in the stainless steel industry, Judge William C. Coleman in the United States District Court at Baltimore on March 2, handed down decisions favoring the company, a Baltimore concern. Suit against the company was brought in 1929 by Electro Metal-owned subsidiary of Union Carbide & Carbon Corp., lurgical Co., a wholly and the American Stainless Steel Co. of Pittsburgh. Infringements of the Clement patent, a product claim, and of the Hamilton-Evans patent, a process claim, was charged by the plaintiffs. -Earns. -(Joseph T.) Ryerson & Son,Inc.(& Subs.). Calendar YearsNet operating Profit.... Inc. from invest. securTotal income Interest on 5% deben Prov. for Fed. inc. tax Prov. for deprec Minority int. in ReedSmith Co. net income- 1929. 1930. 1931. 1932. $7.211 loss$77.677 51.319.132 $3.010.113 167.659 113,611 149.135 142,984 5150.195 177,832 227,851 $35,934 $1,468.267 63.177.772 235.356 192,858 216.756 116,233 291.433 312,118 336,125 267,529 Dr4.665 Consolidated net income for year 1os4255.488 loss$424,453 Previous earned surplus_ 1,774,457 691.279 Surplus adjustments_ _ _ Dr12,644 18,725 Total surplus Dividends paid 6.773 $827.826 62,308.085 227.798 1.743,996 8.114 2,635 $423.147 $1,331,279 $2,574,457 52,543.996 800.000 800,000 640.000 Consol. earned surplus $423.11 7 $691,279 51.774,457 $1,743,996 Earns. per sh. on 400,000 Nil Nil shs.com.stock (no par) $2.07 $5.77 Consolidated Surplus Accounts Dec. 31 1932. Capital surplus, representing net undistributed earned surplus of business at date of incorporation of present company, , Oct. 3 0 1928: 82,320,129 Dec. 31 1931 15.000 Goodwill acquired during the year 45.641 Provision for Federal income tax claim of predecessor company $2,259.488 Balance 691,279 Earned surplus Dec. 31 1931 Surplus adjustments -Reserved for "other accounts $150.009 receivable" 28,753 Reserved for prior years' Federal income tax 178,752 Total Discount on company's own debentures reacquired Current year • Prior years Sundry adjustments Balance Consolidated net loss for year Balance earned surplus Consolidated surplus, Dec. 31 1932 Comparative Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932. 1932. 1931. Assets$ $ y Capital stook-- 8,000,000 Cash & marketable -year 5% spiking securities 4,949,994 4,941,800 15 3,284.000 fund debs Notes & accts. rec. 1,138,786 1,930,431 Inventories 3,369.194 3,842,687 Reserves......_..104,404 Other sects. rec.-- 145,378 48.556 Accounts payable- 410,690 2,259.488 5 -year debs 912,500 Capital surplus Earned surplus... 423,148 Company's own stk acquired for resale to employees 168,054 120,900 Tax warrants 91,447 Other investments 51,991 65,490 Land 1.545,965 1,575.914 a Bldgs. & equip 2,984,574 3,200.066 Patents & good-will 1 1 Deferred charges 27,677 16,351 $512.527 107.898 54.602 3.608 5678.635 255.488 $423.14 2,682,634 1931. 8,000,000 4.700.000 70.668 883,948 2,320.129 691,279 Total14,4el735 18,866,022 Total 14,461,735 16.666.022 x After deducting reserves for depreciation of $3.797.682 in 1932 and -V. 136. $3 1217082 in 1931. y Represented by 400,000 shares (no par). p,4 . .8 8 -Protective Saenger Realty Corp., Inc., New Orleans. Committee. A protective committee has been formed for the holders of the 1st mtge. guaranteed 634% serial gold bonds (Saenger Theatre, Mobile) consisting of E. J. Cairo, Planter, Edgard. La.; James J. Manson, Manson Bros.; Robert Moore Jr., Moore-Hyams & Co., Inc.', E. B. Peebles, Secretary. First Securities Co., Mobile, Ala. and A. 1'. Smith Jr. Sec.-Treas., Hibernia Securities Co., Inc. Council are McCloskey & Benedict, New Orleans, Thos, B. Kennair, Sec., P. 0. Box 1540. New Orleans, La. Saenger Theatres. Inc.. guarantors of the bonds, went into receivership Jan. 27 1933, and E. V. Richards was appointed receiver by the U. S. District Court at New Orleans. Holders of the bonds are urged promptly to deposit their bonds with Hibernia Bank & Trust Co., New Orleans, La., as depositary. The bonds deposited must have all coupons maturing on and after Feb. 1 1933, attached -V. 123, p. 1259. -Protective ComSaenger Theatres, Inc., New Orleans. mittee.In view of the appointment on Jan. 27, in the U. S. District Court at Louisiana, of E. V. Richards as receiver the holders of the 1st mtge. & collateral trust sinking fund 6,4% gold bonds series A and B are asked to unite for their protection. Holders of the bonds are urged promptly to deposit their bonds with Hibernia Bank & Trust Co., New Orleans, Ls., as depositary. The bonds deposited must carry all coupons maturing on and after April 1 1933, on the series A bonds and Feb. 1 1933, on the series B bonds. The committee consists of C.P. Ellis Jr., C.P.Ellis & Co.; T.J. Foibleman, Investments; C. E. Meriwether, President American Turpentine and Tar Co., Ltd.; Geo. H. Nusloch, Vice-President, Hibernia Securities Co., Inc.; Jos. Reuther, Jos. Reuther Bakery; Ernest Villere, St. Denis J. Villere & Co. and H. El Vincent. McCloskey & Benedict of New Orleans are Counsel and Thos. B. Kennair is Secretary, (P. 0. Box 1540) New Orleans. -V. 136, p. 860. St. John Power & Paper Co., Ltd., Montreal. -Bonds Authorized-Directorate Increased. The shareholders at a special meeting held last month, approved a resolution providing for an increase in the board of directors from five to eight members. A voting trust agreement was also approved, whereby the bond and debenture holders have the right to name five out of seven of the directors, so long as debenture interest remains unpaid and while there may be prior lien bonds. There was also authorized an issue of $1,000,000 prior lien bonds, to be Issued and used at the discretion of the new board of directors. Directors elected were: A. S. McNichols. President; D. H. McDougall, chairman of the board; H. H. Horsfall, Vice-President; J. Stadler, Col. R. F. Massie, J. I. Rankin, director St. Lawrence Corp.; A. Campbell. The first five directors are nominees of bond and debenture holders and the last two are nominees of the St. Lawrence Corp.. Ltd. St.Joseph Lead Co. -To Change Annual Meeting Date &c. The stockholders will vote April 13 on approving amendments to the by-laws of the company so as to (1) change the date of the annw..1 meeting of stockholders from the second Thursday of April to the second Thursday 1734 Financial Chronicle of March in each year;(2) conform the provisions as to notice of and record date for stockholders' meetings to the present provisions of Sections 45 and 47 of the New York Stock Corporation Law; (3) terminate the company's fiscal year on the last day instead of the last secular day of each year; (4) authorize the board of trustees by vote of a majority, instead of three-fourths,to remove an officer of the company;(5) authorize the board of trustees, in ease of absence or incapacity of the President, to delegate and assign his powers and duties to one or more of the vice-presidents or other officers; (6) authorize the execution of stock certificates in the ways authorized by Section 65 of the New York Stock Corporation Law; (7) authorize the board of trustees in its discretion to fix a record date, instead of closing the stock transfer books,for payment of dividends, &c.. pursuant to Section 62 of the New York Stock Corporation Law; (8) and to make certain changes in the phrasing of the present by-laws. President Clinton H. Crane, March 6. stated: As a result offurther negotiations by our St. Louis attorneys,the Missouri State Income Tax Department has reviewed the question of the allowance of a credit to Missouri stockholders in respect to dividends received by them during 1932. The State Auditor is now willing to allow Missouri stockholders a credit of30%, being the approximate proportion of the net Income upon which the St. Joseph Lead Co. paid a tax in the most receet years in which it had a taxable Missouri net income. Stockholders who make income tax returns in the State of Missouri may therefore take a credit on their income tax returns against the tax payable by them in the amount obtained by multiplying the rate of Missouri State Tax on Corporate Income (2%),by 30% of the dividends received from this company in 1932. -V. 136. p. 1217. Safeway Stores, Inc.-February Sales. Period End. Feb.25- 1933-4 Wks. -1932. 1933-8 Wks. -1932. Consolidated sales $15,375,857 $18,130,501 $30,371.712 $36,690,814 The number of stores in operation at Feb. 25 1933 was 3,354 as against -V. 136, p. 1567. 3.527 a year ago. Schiff Co. -February Sales.Period Ended Feb.25- 1933-4 Wks. -1932. 1933-8 Wks. -1932. Sales $441,935 8799.365 $945,660 $510,345 -V. 136. P. 1035. ------Scruggs-Vandervoort-Barney Dry Goods Co., St. Louis. -Pays March 1 Interest on Notes-Deposits Over 71%. The regular March 1 semi-annual interest payment was made on the 7% notes of company which had been deposited in conformity with the extension plan through which holders of the $1,725.000 serial notes will receive collateral trust bonds of equal amount all maturing in March 1943. It was stated a total of $1,248,000 out of the $1,750,000, or more than 71%, had been deposited up to the close of business March 1. See also V. 136,P. 1390. (& Sharon (Pa.)Steel Hoop Co. Subs.).-Earnings. -1931. Calendar Years 1930. $189,249 Gross profit $737,548 $1,654,932 84,069.169 Maintenance & repairs 354,015 593.437 983,254 1.222,211 544,542 282.233 Idle time expense 207.472 69.505 939,440 925,588 Deprec.& renewals 900,396 948,179 313.161 Int.lc discount (net) 313:577 316.614 345.558 54,361 Int. on notes payable__ _ 19,707 Prov.for Federal taxes_ 142.500 Loss for the year $2,016,269 $1,396,996 Previous surplus def693,841 706,564 Adj. of Fed, tax pr. yrs Adj.of deprec. prior yrs. Loss on dismantlement 32,089 of assets 3.410 Miscell. adjustments__ _ 14:859 Prov. for loss in respect to invest. in & adv. to 160,000 aft'''. cos Preferred div.(8%)Common dividends $752,803 pf$1341.215 1.690.541 994,946 Cr72,371 Cr3,246 .Dr2,623 32,316 Comparative Balance Sheet Dec. 31. Assets 1932. LlabllUles1931. Cash $3,383 $6,838 Accounts payable_ Royal Trust Co. Preferred dividend call loan reserve 60.000 Montreal Tr. Co. Preferred stock_ _ _ call loan x Common stock 50,000 Dom.of Can.bonds 49,791 Surplus Accts.receivable.._ 210,855 280,299 Inventories 290,723 426,906 Investment 720 Victory bonds_ 51,463 Deferred accounts 16,318 Insurance & taxes, 4,301 advertisl. &c 3,460 P.ant& equip.,&c_ 55,139 71.068 1 1 Good-will 1932. $49,420 1931. $151,215 462,600 88,261 64,411 3,088 518,000 x88,261 156,509 Total $664,692 • $917,074 Total $664,692 x Represented by 30.050 no par shares. -V. 135. p. 3178. $917,078 Sinclair Refining Co. -Patent Rights Agreement. - .The Sinclair Refining Co., a subsidiary of the Consolidated Oil Corp., has concluded negotiations with the Universal Oil Products Co., and the Gasoline Products Co. whereby it grants to them the right to extend immunity under its patents to their licensees, while Sinclair in turn will have rights under the Universal and Gasoline Products' cracking patents for its own use, the Universal Oil Products Co. has announced. "This settlement will, in my judgment," Hiram J. Halle. President of the Universal company, said, "be of great value to the licensees of Universal Oil Products Co. and to the refining industry generally. The Sinclair company had threatened our licensees and the licensees of Gasoline Products Co., with numerous suits on its patents. These suits will now not be prosecuted. On the contrary, the entire refining industry will now be in a position to get complete immunities from Universal under the Sinclair patents." -V. 136, p. 508. Standard Fire Insurance Co., Conn.-Bal,Sheet Jan. 1, Assets1933. 1932. Liabilities1933. .. --. 1933. Cash $570,627 $1,125,190 Premium reserve_ _81,677,862 $1,763,773 Stocks and bonds_ 3,847.667 3,241,925 Losses In adjustm't 191.713 183,303 Agents' balances._ 242,035 291.492 Reserve for taxes_ 72,955 61,130 Int. due & accrued 33,974 24.854 All other liabilities 38,768 36,920 Other assets 13,780 53,330 Special reserve. 264,777 Assets not admitted Cr54.560 Contingency res've 600,000 Capital 1,000,000 1,000,000 Surplus 1,126,785 1,372,328 Total Sears, Roebuck & Co.-February Sales. 1933. 1932. 1931. Four Wks.End.Feb.26 1930. 815.826,847 $19.647,639 923,536,229 427.624,978 Sales -V.136. p. 1567. 1538. 91,377 March 11 1933 84,708.084 84,682,231 Total $4,708,084 $4,682,231 Standard Oil Co. of Calif. (Del.).-Scrip Plan. - It was announced on.March 6 that this company will issue scrip to its employees to care for their small cash needs. The company states: "To provide its employees with a temporary medium for making purchases during the emergency created by the bank holiday in California, and also to assist the merchants with whom they deal. the Standard Oil Co. of California is issuing interim cash certificates to its employees in denominations of $1. $5 and $10 redeemable upon demand on any business day at the offices of the company in San Francisco. The certificates are obligations of the Standard 011 Co. of California redeemable in cash and collectible through banking channels. "The plan of issuing the interim cash certificates provides employees with a negotiable medium in small denominations, thus enabling them to make purchases of all kinds and to this extent relieving the merchant of the necessity of granting credit or of accepting checks. Otherwise employees would receive checks of large denominations, which, during the banking holiday, would be difficult to use. The certificates will be issued to employees only in amounts sufficient to meet their passing requirements. Issuance will cease with the termination of the banking situation."V. 135, p. 3705. Standard Oil Co.(New Jersey). -To Advance Cash. - 268.605 19,729 537.760 President W. C. Teagle made the following statement: "Ass measure for tiding over the needs of our employees for cash, reasonable needs for funds to meet their living expenses will be met by advances of cash from current receipts by the company at their places of employment against the individual's I. 0. U. Those requiring advances of cash may report to the heads of their respective departments. "President Roosevelt in his inaugural address on Saturday Said: 'The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.' We believe in the correctness of this statement and in the fundamental soundness of the financial system of the country." -V. 136. p. 861. $693.441 sur$706,565 sur$1690540 Profit & loss deficit_ __ $2,917,059 Shares of common stock 359,683 359,683 outstanding (no par).. 391.860 358.140 Nil Nil Earned per share $3.69 Nil Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1981. 1932, 1932. 1931 . .""--Standard Steel Construction Co., Ltd. -Defers Div. Ma/ditties$ AssetsS The directors have decided to defer the mc-rterly oividene due April'1 aProperty act_ - -17,596.082 18,344,685 bCommon stock.- 1,875,000 1,875,000 on the $3 cum. red. class A preference stock, no par value. The last lot mtge. bonds__ 6.000.000 6.200,000 Invest. & adv. to regultx quarterly payment of 75 cents per share was made on this issue 1,058.582 1,042,949 Notes payable--__ 1,025,000 assoc. cos 725,000 on Jan. 11933.-v. 135. p. 18315. 54,265 Accts. payable_ - _ 452,542 54,285 Due from officers_ 365,953 2,181,950 2,852,663 Due on ore contr.- 173,937 Inventories 222.829 Standard Surety & Casualty:Co. of:N. Y. -Balance 106.005 Accrued interest__ 122,100 Ore,contract bal. 122,100 82,485 Sheet Dec. 31 1932. Notes & accts. rec. 751,042. 826,212 Accrued taxes.._-66,217 Reserves cCos. 534% bonds 669,039 669.557 Assets Lia/d/Ines867,530 :Capital surplus--15,756,259 15,867,413 667,530 at cost Cash $2,052.666 Reserve for claims $635,458 Due from officers U. S. Gov't bonds 574,460 Reserve for unearned prem.__ 752,866 9,814 5,407 and employees_ _ 710,410 Reserve for commissions Municipal bonds 68,158 • 632.507 1,025,099 Cash Railroad bonds 142,663 Reserve for other liabilities 35,850 291,006 Deferred charges_ _ 291,039 Public Utility bonds 170.565 Contincent reserve 716,205 2,917.059 693,841 Deficit ' 49,313 Capital fully paid in Miscellaneous bonds 1,500,000 435,280 Net surplus Preferred stocks 1.388,037 Total 26,156,363 26,114,069 Total 26,156,363 26,114,070 638,620 Common stocks a After depreciation of $9,009,821 in 1932 and $7.983,262 in 1931. Prem. in course of collection_ _ 300,379 b Represented by 375.000 no par shares of which 3,117 are held in treasury 1Z,854 Accrued interest and 12,200 in hands of trustees. c Quoted value $188,160 in 1932 and g•,365 Other assets 4366,240 in 1931, x Arising from conversion of par value of stock to stock without par value, paid in surplus and apprecitaion in properties -V. Total $5,096,574 Total 85,096;674 136, p. 1390. -Defers Div. - Sherwin-Williams Co. of Canada., Ltd. - The directors en March 3 v.Sed to defer the quarterly dividend due March 31 on the 7% cum. pref. stock, par $100 The last regular quarterly payment of 1 % was made on this issue on Dec. 31 1932. An official statement said in part: "The directors feel that in passing the dividend they have acted for the preservation of the shareholders' position and in the interests of the company es a whole, so that its liquid condition may not be impaired and so that its resources may be properly conserved."-V. 135, p. 4047. -""••••(Frank G.) Shattuck Co. -Smaller Distribution.- . The directors on March 9 declared a dividend or6 cents per share on the common stook, no Dar value, payable April 10 to holders ofrecord March 20. Payment will be made by check subject to any banking restrictions which may be enforced. The abcrie dividend compares with 123.i cents per share paid on July 11, Oct. 10 1932 and Jan. 10 1933 and with 25 cents per share previously each quarter. -V. 135, p.3011. -Earnings. (H.) Simon & Sons, Ltd. Calendar YearsNet earnings Depreciation Reserve for bad debts Other reserves 1932. 441,648 12,849 8,829 88,695 1931. 862.995 12,394 9,559 1930. 8136,017 10,915 8,143 1929. $219.260 12,937 5,051 Net profits $41,042 def$68,726 $116,959 4201,272 Preferred dividends__ _ _ 37,205 41,525 22,813 49.092 Common dividends 75,125 75,125 45,075 Skg.fd. rcs. for pref.stk. 15.174 Surplus for year def$91,539 def$71,288 $309 $91.931 Previous surplus 156,509 230,236 210.876 118.945 Sinking fund reserves_ 19.054 Adjus. Inc. tax prior year Dr.559 Dr.2.439 Balance forward 864.411 81756.509 9230.231 3210,876 a Includes $15,279 profit on redemption of preferred stock. Stanley-Rowland-Clark Corp.-Has Funds for Interest. Sufficient funds, it is announced, have been made available to pay the Feb. 1 1933 coupons on the 6% bonds of 1946. The company is a subsidiary of Warner Bros. -V. 136, p. 861. State Street Investment Corp. -Income Account. Years Ended Dec. 311931. Dividends & interest received Provision for State taxes Management services 102.953 35.925 Other expenses 6.910 6.223 . Net income $342.351 $277,165 Statement of Surplus1931. 1932. Previous surplus $979,991 $2,367,036 Net income as bove 342,350 277,185 Net credit to surplus from purchase dr sale of treasury stock during period 108,345 131,397 Adjustment in prior years taxes 4,463 31 Amount transferred from capital value of the corporation's stock at Feb. 19 1932 10,000,000 Less portion thereof applicable to treasury stock__ _ Dr1,915,789 Net lossfrom sales ofsecurities 1,305.225 3,621,327 Less lossesfrom sales ofsecurities held Dec.31 1931, charged to investment reserve 'Dr:3,780,203 Total surplus $9,631,671 $1,516,990 Cash dividends declared 536.999 389,517 Appropriation for investment reserve 7,186,000 Surplus account as per books at Dec.31 $979,991 $2,056.154 Deduct excess of book value of investments (net of investment reserve) over market value at Dec.31 7.186.474 364,421 "1.:g2R $4A8lt 3 Surplus of assets at market values over liabilities & capital stock at Dec.31 81,691.732 df$6,206,483 -The excess of cost over market value of securities owned was Note. $3,770,219 at Dec. 311932. as compared with $7,186,474 at Dee. 311931, a decrease of $3,416,255 during 1932. Volume 136 Financial Chronicle Comparative Balance Sheet Dec. 31. Assets1932. 1931. Liabilities-1932. 1931. Cash 8535,859 5356.859 Accts. pay. St ac.S.Treas. notes_ 4,131,857 3,505,137 $29,474 crued expenses- - $10,566 24,000 Scours. (mkt. val.) 2,834,425 4,171,646 Res.for State taxes 13,026 Res, for dive, de86,489 132,788 clared payable__ yCapitaistock.- 5,700,329 14;053,570 1,691,732df6,206,484 Surplus Total $7,502,141 $8,033,349 $7,502,141 $8,033,349 Total y Represented by 200 shares of class A stock of no par value and 172.777 shares of class B stock of no par value in 1932 (1931, 176,850 shares of no par value). -V. 136, p. 1391. Starrett Investing Corp. --New Trustee. The Manufacturers Trust Co. has been appointed trustee for $8,150,000 Starrett Investing Corp. 5% secured gold bonds, series of 1950.-V. 135, p. 4570. Straus Building (Straus Safe Deposit Co.). -Receiver Named. Federal Judge James H. Wilkerson at Chicago, March 2, appointed William Scott Bond, Chicago real estate man, as temporary receiver for the Straus Building, which Is owned by the Straus Safe Deposit Co. Straus Safe Deposit Co. is unable to meet the semi-annual interest payment due at this time on its 5%% sinking fund debentures, the debenture holders' committee announced through Sidney H. Kahn, President of tne company. Toe bonds have been called for deposit with the American National Rank & Trust Co. "In view of the recent tax decision it was deemed to be in the public Interest and to afford the best protection for the debenture holders to make payment of delinquent taxes, which action necessitated the formation of the debenture committee," Mr. Kahn said. The Straus Safe Deposit Co. owns the Straus Building at the southwest corner of Michigan Avenue and Jackson Boulevard, Chicago and there are $6,000,000 of the debentures outstanding. The latest report of occupancy of the Straus Building shows 91.3%, Mr. Kahn explained. The character of the occupancy is said to be of a very high grade and the net earnings are considered very substantial. The debenture holders' committee is composed of Rufus C. Dawee, Chairman; George W. Rossetter and Jay C. McCord. M. A. Rosenthal is Secretary of the committee. Receivership action followed the filing of a petition in equity on behalf of the Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co. of Milwaukee, which holds a note for $9,000,000 representing a first mortgage lien on the building executed June 6 1928. According to the bill of complaint the Straus Safe Deposit Co. had failed to pay city taxes amounting to approximately $500,000 for the years 1928, 1929 and 1930. Under the provision of the mortgage such default in tax payments makes the principal of the note due immediately. There has been no default in interest payment on the $9.000,000 note held by the Insurance company. The petition alleges that a fair value of the building at the present time Ii approximately $7,500.000. According to the petition gross annual Income from the building is 2900,000 and net income is $340,000. Judge Wilkeilion set March 16 for a hearing on a motion for the appointment of a permanent receiver. Sun Oil Co. (4k Subs.).-Earnings. 1929. 1930. Calendar Years1932. 1931. Gross oper. income(excl. inter-co. sales) $67,153,401 $69,175,120 $98,333,616 $86,007.948 Costs, oper. & gen. exp. 53,129,884 53,943,287 77,482,000 67,441,826 Taxes (incl. est. Federal 1,546,245 1,695,519 1,317,361 c1,963,335 income tax) 3,131,580 2,992,377 2,162,470 Intangible devel. costs- - 2,272,419 1,322,297 1,640,545 1,018.560 Depletion & lease amort. 798,218 Deprec., retirement and 4,143,575 5,208,805 5,036.363 • other amortization__ - 5,859,100 Net oper. income.-- - $3,830,445 $5,524,637 $9,486,812 $8,422,424 Non-oper. income (net)_ 1,300,586 545,802 391,587 515,380 Total income $5,131,030 $6,070,439 29,878,399 $8,937,804 Int. & d'art. on funded and long-term debt... 555,435 500,808 529,450 679.271 Other interest 146,480 244.876 165.861 250,355 Inventory Write-down_ 2,261,377 1,387,232 Net income accrued to minority stockholders 3,357 Net profit accr.to corp. $4,198,046 $3,107,147 $7,745,484 $8,242,492 Earned surplus beginning of period 11,502,220 10,605,255 9,136,518 6,498,158 -Dr Adjustments 1.005,064 19,948 74.270 37.286 Total surplus $14.695,202 $13.638,132 116,862.054 $14.703,362 Divs,on pref. stk.(cash) 599,098 600.000 549,957 299,955 Divs, on corn. stk.(cash) 1,5'15,582 1,535,912 1,410,216 1,298,607 Stock thy, on com. stock 1.500,658 4.296,627 3,968,282 Earned surplus unap. end of period $10,999,864 211,502,220 $10,605,255 $9,136,519 Fibs. common stock outstanding (no par) 1,535,456 b1,409.247 a1,531.422 1.417.292 Earnings per share $1.63 625.10 • 42.35 $5.60 Prior to distribution on Dec. 15 of 3% stock dividend. b Being the a number of shares outstanding prior to payment of 9% stock dividend on Dec. 15 1930. c In addition to the amount of taxes shown above, there was paid (or accrued) for State and provincial gasoline taxes $12,866,362 and for Federal gasoline taxes $2.509,866. Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932. 1931. 1932. 1931. Assets$ $ Cash 4,527,992 2,359,510 Notes payable_ 1,965,750 Marketable occurs. 212,520 449.186 Accounts payable_ 4,435,680 3,818,046 Acceptances and Accrued liabilities- 2,209,458 1,338,492 notes receivablefc4,008,790 891,105 Other current iiabil. 293,717 Accts. receivable_ , 3,522,257 Funded and long term debt Due from em11,864,000 12,131,000 ployees 179,112 142,877 Due to Mill. cos 657,385 12,015,468 13,529,828 Accrued dividends On 20,000 Materials and sup(pref. sleek)... 50,000 2,944,450 2,846,783 Est. Fed3 Inc. tax_ See b plies 281,193 Excess shipy'd pl. Inv. In non-affil. companies 379,891 & prop. facilities 1 156,160 Inv. In affil. cos 8,964,646 9.193,145 Devel.workDiesel engines & other Treasury securities 643,586 machinery. _ b2,912,435 Other investments 1,324,630 326,706 _Otherres.(invent. a Properties, plant, equipment and and conting.). 584,483 60,440,669 60,207,448 Capital & surplus patents 40,904 of minority Mts. 8,400 Prepaid and deferred charges._ 2,107,037 1,924,518 Preferred stock._ _10,000,000 10,000,000 d Common stock _ _54,199,176 52,010,380 Earned surplus_ 10,999,864 11,502,220 97,368,902 95,446.547 Total 97,368,902 95,446,547 Total a After reserve for depletion, depreciation and amortization of $39,515,637 in 1932 and $33,653,384 in 1931. b Includes reserves for taxes. c After reserves of $250,000. d Represented by 1,591,110 no par shares in 1932 and 1.535.456 in 1931.-V. 136 p. 677. .-Equity Receivership. (S. W.1 Straus Co. (ill.) Holman D. Pettibone, President of the Chicago Title & Trust Co., was temporary receiver March 2, with bond set at $25,000,following appointed the filing of an equity petition on behalf of C. 0. Chestnut of Detroit for a claim of $6,022. The appointment was made by Federal Judge James H. Wilkerson. The "Chicago Journal of Commerce" March 3, further states: The petition alleges tnat although the company is solvent and its assets are twice the amount of its liabilities, it is unable to meet current obligations because of frozen assets. Assets are stated to be about $12,000,000 1735 and liabilities are approximately $5,000,000. Judge W ilkerson set March 15 for a hearing on the motion for appointment of a permanent receiver. A bankruptcy petition was also filed against the company on behalf of the Fleming Coal Co. and two other creditors with claims of more than $5,000. No action, however, was taken on this petition. (S. W.) Straus & Co. Inc. (Del.). -New Committee to Represent Bondholders of Straus Defaulted Isue.Holders of defaulted Straus bonds are in receipt of a letter from the company announcing that all the protective committees formed by it had resigned and the bonds deposited with such committees have been turned over to an independent committee of which Lewis H. Pounds, (recent Republican candidate for Mayor of New York is chairman. Other members of the committee are George Gordon Hattie, lawyer; Frank A. Murphy, partner in J. S. Bache & Co., bankers; Simon Newman, Vice-President and a director of Brown, Wheelock & Co.; John D. Reilly, President and a director of the Todd Shipyards Corp.; George U. Tempers, President of Riedel & Co., and A. L. Werner of A. L. Werner & Co. Mr. Pounds is quoted as saying: "We are ready to co-operate with the Roosevelt committee and with any one else if such co-operation will be for the benefit of the bondholders." As noted in last week's "Chronicle" former United States Senator William M. Calder and Robert Moses, chairman of the Long Island State Park Commission, have been appointed receivers (under the consent injunction in the State action) by Supreme Court Justice Lockwood in Brooldyn. Bankruptcy Is Sought -Three Creditors File Petition in Federal Court.A petition in bankruptcy against toe company was filed March 3 in the Federal Court at New York by three creditors whose claims aggregate $577. The creditors filing the petition are John F.Rohrback, an accountant, who claims, $403; Wagner & Co., with a claim of $87, and Harry Finkelstein, with a claim of $87. The petition does not list the company's assets or liabilities. It alleges that the company is unable to meet its obligations and asks the court to appoint a receiver and that creditors be protected. -V. 136, p. 1568. (S. W.) Straus Investing Corp. -Receivership.Frank G. Tallman of Wilmington and Morgan 8. Kaufman of Scranton. Pa., were appointed March 3 by Federal Judge John P. Melds at Wilmington, Del., as receivers for the corporation. Suit for a receivership was filed re,ently by Edgar Churchill of Chicago. The bill of complaint alleged that although the boot value of the corporation exceeded Its liabilities the concern was insolvent in that It nad current liabilities which it was unable to pay. The company consented to the appointment of receivers. -V. 134. p. 866. Superior Steel Corp.-Earnings.--Calendar Years1929. 1932. 1930. 1931. Gross sales $2,024,537 $3,315,974 $4,533,324 $7,269,608 Freight. disct. & allow's60,247 62,819 45.652 88,441 Cost of sales 6,539,447 2,066,999 4.233,306 3,180,633 Selling expenses 147,248 183,392 188,869 188,249 General expenses 128,352 193,466 170.277 149,060 Provision for depreciation of property 120.000 120,000 120,000 108.000 Other charges (incl. taxes on bond int., prov. for uncoil. accounts, &c.) 61,321 16.892 68.933 19.738 Net loss from oper'nsOther income $545,035 44,825 $427,306 54.012 $298,299 sur$162,745 62.227 67,760 Great loss Int. on 1st mtge. 6% sink.fund. gold bonds_ Amort. of bond discount and expense Other income charges $500,210 .$373,294 $230,539 m4224,972 78,462 84.221 89,460 98.853 21,600 21,600 13,256 21,600 17,325 21,600 29,644 Net loss for year $600,273 Previous surplus def 179,382 Adjustment of cost of treas. stock 47,810 $492,373 312,9.90 $358,924 sur$74,874 671,915 597.040 $671,914 $312,990 Surplus at end of year_def$731,845 def$179,382 Shares capital stock out115,000 standing (par $100).. 115,000 112,576 115,000 Nil Earnings per share ND Nil $0.65 Balance Sheet Dec. 31. Liabilities-1939. 1981. Assets-1932. 1931. 4 xProperty accts.-54,070,650 $4,177,359 YCaPitalstork---54.85 .012 $4,754,223 . 80,244 72,858 441,302 Accts. payable_ _ Cash 211,630 87.422 24,439 'U.S. Liberty bonds 209,662 201,545 Wages payable_,_ 440 308 Accts. recelv.,cust. 140,144 Cuss. credit bal.99,475 Notes receiv.,cust. 28,000 Int. on 1st 18,704 3,185 3.540 bonds 2,010 Accr.int.receivable 1,848 870,358 C'm'wealth of Ps, Inventories 641,384 0,314 3,194 corp.loans tax.. Notes & accts. re929 celv.(not curr.)_ z39,055 Fedinotax on bd. 20,323 9,177 Sinking fund-cash 927 Other accruals 927 1st mtge.6% bonds 1,288,000 1,416,000 Company's secur. 731.845 179,382 In treasury 116,658 Deficit Deferred charges.. 78,745 32,331 Total $5,297,936 $8,098,105 $5,297,936 $6,096,105 Total x After depreciation of $2,523,319 in 1932 and 52,405,297 In 1931. y Represented by 112,576 (115.000 in 1931) shares (par $100), but issued at less than par. z Accounts receivable only. -V.136, D. 1391. -Earnings. Sutherland Paper Co. Calendar YearsGross prof t from opera. Sell. & adminis. expenses Provision for deprec'n-- 1932. $266,542 233.762 222,744 Profit from operations Other inc. less 0th, chgs_ $32,780 Dr40,728 loss$7,949 Total income Federal income tax 1930. x$707,092 443,272 1929. 4859.100 400,998 $107,373 8,041 5263.820 8,273 8458,102 Dr.29.012 $115,414 15,142 $272,093 31.966 $429.090 40,662 1931. $330,117 Net profit losa$7,949 $100,272 $240,127 $388.429 Earns.per sh. on 300,000 shs. cap.stk.(par $10) Nil $0.80 $0.33 $1.29 x Profit from sales. Note.-Dividends amounting to $29,540 were paid during 1932. Balance Sheet Dec. 31. Assets1931, 1931. 1932. 1932. Cash and marketAmounts & notes able securities_ - $113,608 $165,253 payable for purxNotes&acets. rec. 313,416 381,499 chases, expenses, Inventories 2319,710 $285,351 701,702 670,502 accruals,&e_ Val. of life Maur 43,778 31,168 Common stook__ 2,870.000 3,000,000 Meal estate, plant 460.643 479,067 Surplus and machinery-y2,438,808 2,455,803 Patents 1 1 Other assets 15,845 39,906 Deterred charges20,285 23.195 Total Total $3,650,363 23,764,418 $3,650,353 $3.764,418 x After reserve for doubtful accounts of $23,300 in 1932 and 515.217 in 1931. y After reserve for depreciation of $2.019,887 in 1932 and 41.805.354 In 1931.-V. 135. p. 2351. Terminals & Transportation Corp. of America. Fraudulent Issue of Stock Charged. The Detroit' Free Press" March 1 had the following: A petition asking a hearing to air charges of fraud in the formation and issuance of stock of the corporation was filed Feb. 28 in Federal Court by Arnold F. Zeleznik, attorney for two stockholders, Albert and Lewis Kortan. Financial Chronicle 1736 • The petition charges that the promoters of the corporation inflated their •assets from $3,000,000 to 56,000,00080 that a stock issue could be floated to net the promoters a profit of $4,000,000. Permission to do this was obtained from the Michigan Public Utilities Commission, it is charged, although application should have been made to the Michigan Securities Commission. Property acquired in Buffalo for $23,000 was represented as an asset and appraised at $1,532,000 and subsequently sold for 523,000, the petition charges. The directors of the company at the time of the first annual report in 1928 were: A. Miller McDougall, President, and now one of the receivers; Mason P. Rumney. H. T. Hoopes, Huston Rawls, S. R. Kirby, John Baker, Arthur H. Buhl, Arthur H. Gilbert, Donald S. Kiskadden and .J. C. Dissette.-V. 130, p. 2988. -Resumes Dividend.= Thayers, Ltd. A quarterly dividend of 8744 cents per share has been declared on the $3.50 cum. 1st pref. stock, no par value, payable March 15 to holders of record March 6. A similar distribution was made on Oct. 1 1932; none since. -V.136. p. 171. -Dividend Action Postponed. (John R.) Thompson Co. Because of the unsettled banking conditions, the directors have deferred action on the quarterly dividend ordinarily payable about Aptil 1 on the common stock, pax $25, until their meeting on March 11. Quarterly distributions of 25 cents per share were made on this issue from July 1 1931 to and incl. Jan.3 1933, as against 50 cents per share on April 1 -V. 135, 1931 and 75 cents per share in preceding quarters. p. 4229. -Preferred Dividend DeWater Associated Oil Co. -The directors on March 8 voted to defer the quarterly ferred. dividend due April 1 on the 6% cum. cony. pref. stock, par $100. The last regular quarterly payment of 13.% on this issue was made on Jan. 3 1933. President Axton J. Byles, March 8, in a letter to the preferred stockholders, stated: As indicated by the annual report for the year 1932, dividends on the pref.stock of the company were earned by a narrow margin during the year 1932. The situation in the oil industry is such that the dividend on the pref. stock Is not being currently earned. In view of this fact and general conditions, the board of directors believes it would be unwise to disburse funds AS dividends at this time and therefore has decided to omit the dividend on the company's issued and outstanding 6% cum. cony. pref. stock payable April 1 1933.-V. 135, p. 3706. -The di-Omits Common Dividend. Water Oil Co. rectors on March 9 voted to omit the quarterly dividend ordinarily payable about March 31 on the common stock, no par value. From March 31 1932 to and incl. Dec. 31 ..1932, quarterly distribution of 25c. per share were made on :this issue. -V. 136, p..508. -Dividend Rate Decreased. Torrington Co. The directors have declared a quarterly dividend of 50 cents per share on the common stock, no par value, payable April 1 to holders of record March 17. Previously, the company made quarterly distributions of 75 cents per -V.135, p. 2007. share on this issue. March 11 1933 -Div. Action Again Postponed. United Dyewood Corp. The directors at an adjourned meeting held on March 9 took no action on the regular quarterly dividend due April 1 on the 7% cum. pref. stock, Par $100. This matter will again be considered at a meeting to be held later this month. The last regular quarterly payment of 134% was made on the pref. stock on Jan.3 1933.-V. 136. p. 1393. -Earnings. United Engineering & Foundry Co. Wars Ended Dec. 31Gross profit from manufacturing Miscellaneous income 1931. 1932. $201,682 51,692.955 223.701 198.111 Gross profitfrom operations Administration,selling expenses & royalties Depreciation Federal taxes Inventory adjustment $399,793 51,916,657 636,367 477,436 235,863 239,019 90,718 23,870 Net earnings Miscellaneous surplus adjustments loss$340.532 31,768 $953.708 704.040 Dr$372,300 $1,657,748 Increase in surplus before dividends Nil Earn, per share on 416,118 shares common stock.._ _ Cotedesned Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1931. 1931. 1932. 1932. Liabilities8 $ s $ Assets 927,013 Accts. payable & 445,128 Cash accr'd wages... 86.514 255,847 Accts. & notes re212,658 1,972,012 Accr'd taxes local ceivable and State 64,839 33,430 973.192 1,380,591 Inventories 38,521 379,441 Marketable secure. 1,659,663 2,158,287 Advance billings._ Res. for Fed. In36,579 Cash in closed bke_ come tax 167,289 (due '34) 1,053.348 Notes rec. Res. for allow. & Employee's loan__ 203,986 contingencies___ 244,791 379,258 272,861 Treas. stock (cost) 175,407 975,400 140,000 Preferred stock__ 848,900 Mortgage loans_ 140.000 52,856 :Common stock.. 5.409.534 5.409,534 51,512 Deferred charges__ Plants & property. 4,658,035 4.834,811 Earned surplus... 3,249,819 4.410.153 Patterns, drawings 303.331 & pat. rights_ 302,000 9.911.508 12,041,763 Total 9,911.508 12.041,763 Total -V. 135. p.831. x Represented by 416.118 shares of no par value. -Will Fight Stockholders' Suit. United Founders Corp. Concerning the suit brought by certain stockholders for an accounting against the company. Louis H. Seagrove, President. said: "Charges brought in the complaint against United Founders are absolutely false. The suit is utterly without merit and will be contested to the limit." The action was brought by Richard A. Rowland and others against company and its directors, Founders General Corp., Investors General Corp. and the Bond & Share Investment Co., Ltd., St. John's, Newfoundland and claims that the corporation has lost $50,000,000 through -V. 136, p. 1570. the acts of Its officers and directors. U.S. Bobbin & Shuttle Co.-Balance Sheet Dec.311931. 1932. Assets$88,920 Cash & accts. rec. $49,317 31,781 31.925 Notes receivable.. 400.771 378.560 Inventory 88,456 82,488 Market securities_ 215,845 U. S. securities- 165,206 Property, &c., less depreciation.-- 1,476,716 1,495,265 7,176 8,479 Investments 13,163 13.006 Patents 286 342 Prepaid expense 14.071 9.857 Unexpired insur Total 82.215,901 $2,355,734 1931. 1932. Liabilities-$9,555 Accounts payable- $13.939 3,541 2.478 Accrued laborx1,879,800 1,884,800 Capital stock 457.857 319,684 Surplus Total 42,20,901 $2,355,734 -V. 134, p. 2547. x $616,200 preferred and $1,253,600 common. -Dividend Action Postponed. Tr -Continental Corp. -Deposit of United States Bond & Mortgage Corp. as to the Upon advice of counsel, due to the uncertainty Bonds Urged. means by which dividends can be disbursed to stockholders, Guaranty Trust Co. of New York on Feb. 27 1933 was appointed by the the regular quarterly dividend on the $6 cum. pref. stock, Supreme Court of New York as receiver for the 634% guaranteed coll. % guaranteed trust sinking fund gold bonds dated May 1 1928 and no par value, was not declared at a meeting of the board July 15 1928. ondirectors held on March 7. The meeting was adjourned coll, trust bonds dated The bondholders' protective committee (Mayer L. Half, chairman), subject to call as soon as the situation clarifies. The last in a letter to the bondholders, states in part:as trustee, has the right to York. Trust Co. The regular quarterly distribution of $1.50 per share was made declare Guaranty and sell theof New mortgages and other securities held as cola default on this issue on Jan. 1 1933.-V. 136, p. 1038. lateral for bonds. It is extremely doubtful whether the trustee will conand to administer It for • -Earnings. Truax-Traer Coal Co. For income statement for 3 and 9 months ended Jan. 31 see "Earnings -V. 135, p.3870. Department" on a preceding page. United Biscuit Co. of America. -Earnings.-- Calendar Years1932. 1931. 1930. 1929. Gross profit $7.080,222 $8,754,236 $9,174,929 59.347.834 Expenses & depreciation 5,818,203 6,492,054 6,653,620 6,560.413 Operating profit Other income 51,262,019 $2,262,182 52,521.309 82,787.421 51,160 49,297 47,726 82,779 Total Income $1,309,745 $2,313,343 52,570.606 $2,870,200 221,888 Interest 215,512 235,563 270,046 283,145 Federal and State taxes.. 149,047 265,613 294,396 46.844 46,835 Other deductions 36,828 51,661 Net profit x Subsidiaries' net profit $908,357 $1,778,997 $2,005,062 $2 254,097 Dr93,796 Total net profit Preferred dividends_ _ _ _ Common dividends $908,357 $1,778,997 $2,005,062 $2,160,301 116,050 102,739 109.385 128,126 929,311 771.500 749,095 900,650. sider that it has a right to hold such collateral will consider the benefit of bondholders. It may well be that the trustee the authority it more consistent with its duty to sell the collateral pursuant tothereof under respective trust indentures. The sale vested in it by the would existing conditions would produce only a nominal amount, whichfor the be substantially all that the bondholders could expect to look to committee should represent substantially satisfaction of their claims. If this all of the bonds secured by the pledged mortgages and other securities it would be able to protect the interests of the bondholders represented by it, either by the purchase of such collateral at a gale or by such other practical methods as the committee at the time might deem most advisable. The cor9mittee considers it of the utmost Importance to bondholders that they unite for their common protection by depositing their bonds with the committee. In view of the existing situation the committee believes it of importance that bondholders act without delay for the protection of their common interest. The holders of the two foregoing bond issues and the holders of the 634% cony, guaranteed coll, trust bonds series 0-1 dated May 1 1929 are asked by the committee to deposit their bonds with the Underwriters Trust Co., 37 Broadway. New York. John D. Colgan, 25 Broadway, New York, -V. 136. p. 1570. N. Y., is Secretary. -Earnings. U.S. Industrial Alcohol Co.(8c Subs.). 1929. 1931. 1932. 1930. Calendar Years52,482,348 51,049.704 54,073.365 $8,942,594 Operating income 2,392,746 1,404,852 1.726.582 1,804,470 Adm..sell.& gen.exps 1,245,424 1,156.949 1,164,143 889.200 Depreciation 12,191 Income charges (net) 583,566 Reserved for Fed. taxes Reduction of inventory 3,000.000 to market values 5740,301 $1,117,512 $1,283,080 Surplus def$95,032 Shs. common stock out450,325 470.766 standing (no par)___ _ 484,438 450,325 $4.01 $3.71 $1.79 Earnings per share $4.39 x Net profit of companies acquired during the year prior to date of acquisition. Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1932, 1931. 1932. 1031. $ Liabilities$ $ $ Alias771,504 Accounts payable- 241,797 746,665 322,486 Cash 28,254 25,896 Accruals 277,934 402,753 Investments Liab. In connection Cash surr. value of with employ.stk 43,517 69,931 life insurance.546,281 Notes & accts. rec. 897,050 1,190,647 ''purch. plan._ 413,281 4,399 1,249,259 1,462,430 Deterred liabilities Inventories 15-year 6% deb. 15-yr.6% deb. bds 3,200.000 3,360.000 bonds 47,000 or company. Reserves 86,856 90.838 Employees' stock 548,390 7% cum. cony. Pf. 449,621 purchase plan 1,433,600 1,519,800 stock Return,containers, 68,492 :Com.stk.&linttlal 50,078 racks, &o 10,349.030 10,349.080 surplus y Land, buildings, 3,258,880 3,353,246 Earned surplus mach. & equip., 6,754,942 6,765.222 57.431 45,431 Other assets Cost of cap, stock 8,800,660 8.800.052 of sub. cos 168,342 169.536 Deterred charges $176,105def$2020.750def$4138.311 $2,266,091 Balance, surplus 4,458.318 2,789,765 10,855,186 15,238.355 Profit & loss surplus_ 373,846 373.846 373,846 373,846 (no par)_ Com.shs.outst. $12.63 Nil $0.47 !x$2.95 Earnings per com.sharex On net profit of $1,104,753 before charging inventory reduction of $3,000,000. Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1931. 1931. 1932. 1932. 8 Liabilities8 AssetsyProp..plant & eq.19,301,045 19,926,730 :Common stock..22,584,600 22,584,600 567,689 1,416,052 1,216,052 Accounts payable- 942.722 Investments 92,153 1,342,935 2,327,478 Miscell. accruals.- 252,179 Cash Res've for cooling. 1,750,000 5,055,789 Deposit on acc't Res,for ship. rep'rs 99,968 contingent prop. 273,634 Surplus 4,458,318 2,789,765 purch. agreeln't Acct.' receiv.. &c. 1.400.223 2.807.137 1,144,673 assets Merchandise. &c... 5,342,393 4,249.784 289,181 140,467 Deferred charges 19,261,428 19,948,886 19,261,428 19,948,886 Total Total x Represented by 450,325 no 'par shares. y After depreciation and obsolescence of$4,429,853 in 1932 and $4.116,129 in 1931.-V. 135, p 2844 30.047,787 31.089,996 Total 30.087,787 31.089.995 Total x Represented by 373,846 no par shares. y After reserve for depreciation of $9,814,500 In 1932 and 59,135,870 in 1931. Net income Common dividends 5176,10510551.833,828loss1.895,247 14,720,858 2,243.064(57)2454,768 186,922 Financial Chronicle Volume 136 In their remarks to stockholders, Chairman of the board .Charles E. Adams and President Charles S. Munson state in Dart: Federal Government statistics show that total sales of industrial ethyl alcohol by manufacturers for all purposes in the United States declined in 1932 approximately 50% from those of 1931. It is estimated, however, that the decline in the amount used was approximately 30%. Tne difference is accounted for by the large stocks purchasea at low prices at the end of 1931 and carried over into 1932 in the hands of dealers and jobbers. New business in 1932 was booked at satisfactory prices. The year's operations, nowever, do not reflect this fact completely, as certain lowpriced contracts placed in 1931 dia not expire until the first quarter of 1932. In the main, it was the total volume of business that proved disappointing during the year, rather than any other feature of the company's operations. No change of importance was made in the company's investment account ; during the year, and this account is still largely made up of the company's minority holdings in Pure Carbonic Co. of America and in Sterne Corp. The former company paid dividends of $2 per share during the year, partially out of surplus accumulated prior to 1932. The latter company con• tinued the 7% dividend on its preferred stock by payment out of previously •-accumulated surplus. On Dec. 31 1931 the company carried on its balance sheet a reserve for contingencies in the amount of $5.055.789, which had been created from earned surplus. By action of directors, this reserve was restored to earned surplus as of Dec. 31 1932. A new reserve for contingencies of $1,750.000 has been set up out of earned surplus. This amount is sufficient to provide a 100% reserve against all items of undetermined value carried as "miscellaneous assets" ana to off -set any shrinkage in value at Dec. 31 1932 of all -securities held at that date, including company's stock held as collateral to advances made to trustees prior to 1931 in connection with officers' and employees' stock subscription plans. As the result of a careful survey of capital assets completed during 1932, the conclusion was reached that a restatement of the values of fixed assets was most desirable. Company is still carrying on its books at substantial values an excess of productive facilities, largely accumulated to serve war needs, and the requirements of the industrial boom period, and considerably more than is required for present needs. Furthermore, changes in the art are likely to render obsolete many of such facilities before business again expands to the point where they might be of use. Under these circumstances and in view of the radical change in values that all such assets have undergone in the past three years, directors find great difficulty in establishing a conservative basis on which the fixed assets of the company and its subsidiaries should be carried. They have therefore concluded to recommend, with tne approval of Haskins & Sells, from an accounting standpoint, that steps be taken to increase the property reserves in order to reduce the book value of all fixed assets of the company and subsidiaries to an arbitrary and nominal amount of $1. The cost of the fixed assets will continue to be shown on the consolidated balance sheet with the off-setting reserves deducted from such cost. In view of the impossibility of arriving at even an approximate valuation of plants under existing conditions, it is felt that an understatement of such values is the conservative course. Therefore, at the special and annual meetings of stockholders to be held April 20 1933, you will be asked to approve and authorize the corporate action for the purpose of effecting, by two successive steps to be taken in accordance with the laws of West Virginia, in which State company is Incorporated, the reduction of the stated capital of the company from $22,584,600 to $3,738,460, and thereby creating a capital surplus of $18,846,140. If this action is authorized, you will further be asked to approve • the transfer of the capital surplus so created to property reserves, together with an additional amount of $454.903, which will be cnarged against earned surplus, the whole resulting, when reflected in the consolidated balance sheet, in the reduction of the net book value of the fixed assets to • $1. as stated. As future depreciation charges will thus be eliminated, a "reserve for replacements" account will be set up, commencing with 1933. by a direct monthly charge against income of an amount deemed sufficient to provide 'for the replacement of productive facilities. It is believed that for the year 1933 an adequate amount of such charge will be $300,000. watch may be compared with the sum of approximately $900.000 charged against income as depreciation in 1932. • Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet, Dec. 31 1932. (Giving effect as of that date to proposed reductions of the stated value of common stock and of the net book value of fixed assets.] Assets Liabilities Cash $1,342,935 Accounts payable $942,722 . Notes, acceptances, and acMiscellaneous sect uals 252.179 counts receivable: Reserve for contingencies 1,750.000 Customers 1,391,826 Reserve for ship repairs 99,968 Officers and employees.... 76.599 Common stock (373,646 shs Others 60.068 no par) 3,738.460 Earned surplus 4,003,415 Total $1,528,494 Leas reserves 128.271 Balance $1,400,223 Inventories (at lower of cost or estimated market value).- 5,342,393 Land, buildings & equipment al Investments at eon (mnel advances to trustees) 1,416.052 Miscellaneous assets 1,144,673 l'repaid exp. & def. charges 140.467 Total $10,786,743 Total $10,786,743 a After deducting reserves of $29.115.543. Notes. -At Dec.'31 1932 company had a contingent liability of $242.936 for customers' trade acceptances discounted. In the preparation of the above statement, the consolidated balance sheet as a Dec. 31 1932 has been adjusted to give effect to (1) the reduction of the stated value of the outstanding common capital stock to $10 a share, thereby creating a capital surplus of $18.846,140: (2) the charging of an equivalent amount to capital surplus and a surther amount of $454.904 to earned surplus; and (3) the crediting of $19.301.044 to property eserves: all for the purpose of reducing the net book value of fixed assets (land, buildings and equipment) to the nominal amount of $1, as lution adopted by the board of directors recommending covered by resothe plan to the stockholders for consideration and approval. -V. 136, P. 1393. nited States Foil Co.-Netr-fiturernr he Now York Curb Exchange has admitted to trading privileges COmnow class B common stock, Par $1 in substitution for the old no par p , atoc 136, p. 1570. nited States Leather Co. -To Reduce Capital. The stockholders at a'special meeting April 5 will be asked to approve a proposal for reduction of capital to $13,003,722 by reducing capital represented by classgA stockfto412.464Za share from $331.80 and by reducing capital represented by common stock without par value.to $3.92 from $10. This action is doemethadvisable according to President David C. Ong, for the purpose of creating'a surplus and to enable the company to continue the policy of retirement of its prior preference stock. -V.136, P. 1393. United States Steel Corp. -Unfilled Orders. See under "Indications of Business Activity" on a preceding 136, p. 1570, 1393, 1039. page. -V. Virginia Iron, Coal & Coke Co.-Earnings. - Calendar YearsGross earnings Net earnings Other income a Total income Bond interest Rentals, expenses,&c Net loss Preferred dividends • Deficit 1932. 1931. 1930. 1929. $875.788 $1,325,239 $1,614,381 $2,289,402 22.999 5,178 loss144 54.417 146,122 333.924 239,261 183,315 $169,121 $339.102 $239,117 $237.732 72,295 74,470 77.349 82.290 129,322 158,683 196,394 169.674 S32,496Prof$105.948 $34,626 $14,232 49,895 • $32,496 sur$56,053 $34,626 $14,232 1737 Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1931. 1932, 1932. 1931. Assets Real estate, plant Preferred stock___ 1,984.800 1,990,800 & equipment_ _x10,199,803 10.295,255 Common stock_ - -10,000,000 10,000,000 Securities owned__ 3,432,260 3,432,130 1st mtge. bonds_ _ _ 1,440,000 1,468.000 Unpaid vouchers._ 68,527 Sales ledger, &c., 88.414 225,315 Unpaid payrolls_ _ • 12,702 balances 132,037 18.679 206,032 Accts. payable_ _ Bills receivable_ _ _ 218.540 19,777 60.507 Accts. receivable.._ 11,825 Res.for workmen's 68,325 Adv. to cashiers & compens'n liab_ 45,487 23,913 24,450 3,330 Bond int. accrued_ 23,983 superintendents_ 3,145 792,231 31.638 Profit and loss- 768.939 Cash 48,553 258.056 222.466 Inventories 24,985 Deferred charges_ 17.508 14,342,641 14,488,568 Total 14,342,641 14.488,568 Total x After depreciation and depletion $1,812,227.-V. 136. p. 678. Walgreen Co.-February Sales. Decrease. 1933 Decrease] 1933-2 Mos.-1932. -Feb. -1932. $726.7031$6,913,378 $8,192,706 $1.279.328 $3,248,414 $3,975,117 The company had 471 stores in operation at the end of February against 473 stores a month earlier and 466 units a year ago. -V. 136, p. 1039. Webster-Eisenlohr Inc.-Extends Credit in Moratoria Area. President Joseph F. Cullman Jr. announces a 30 -day extension of credit to all good accounts in cities where banking moratoria have been officially declared during the time of the moratoria. "This action." said Mr. Cullman. "is our response to the challenge of these unusual times. It is an indication of our faith in the sound and certain future of the United States. We further believe that now is the time to give tangible evidence of that faith and of our confidence in the ability of the American people to solve their problems satisfactorily. Feeling that the public should not now be deprived of our products, we are making them available to our distributors on these unusual terms. "We trust in this way to do our small share in restoring confidence in the ability and integrity of American business to continue to function's's usual." -V, 135, p. 3179. Willys-Overland Co. -To Issue Receivers' Certificates to Finance Truck Contract: An order authorizing John N. Willys and L. A. Miller. receivers for the above company, to issue not more than $600.000 in receivers' certificates to obtain money for manufacture of 4.400 trucks for the International Harvester Co. was signed by Judge George P. Hahn in Federal Court at Toledo. Ohio, on March 3, Judge Hahn said that orders for the trucks are on hand and that orders for 2,500 additional trucks have been accepted. Deliveries are to be made in March, April and May. The following statement was issued by Mr. Miller as receiver: "A court order has been approved whereby the Willys-Overland CO. will continue production of trucks for the International Harvester Co. Orders on hand are sufficient to Insure operation for several months." Mr. Miller said that production would begin immediately, providing employment for from 2,000 to 3.000 at the start and gradually increasing. The receivers were authorized to use money raised on the certificates for the purchase of material and to pay all labor costs. Judge Hahn revampea the order to make it read that there will be no reduction in wages of workers at the Overland plant. The money raised is to be kept in a fund separate from all other funds of the plant and used only for manufacture of the trucks. It will be necessary to set aside proceeds of the sale of certificates as will be required in costs of labor performed on the trucks. Judge Hahn appointed Judge Charles A. Chittenden, as a friend of the Court, to have charge of the fund raised by the certificates and to advice the Court. (Toledo "Blade.") Suspends Operations. It was announced on March 7 that the company has suspended operations because of the unavailability of funds with which to carry on and meet its payroll, John N. Willys and L. A. Miller. receivers, announced. The money Is tied up by the bank holiday. -V. 136. p. 1581. (F. W.) Woolworth Co.-February Sales. 1933-Feb. -1932. Deer ease.' 1933-2 Mos.-1932. Decrease. $16.245.003 $18,793,647 $2,548,644 1832,089.687 $36.785.209 $4,695,522 German Affiliate Expands. - The "Wall Street Journal, "March 6, stated: "Although It is forbidden to open any new one-priced stores in Germany until April 1934. special permission has been given by the Prussian Ministry to F. W. Woolworth Co.. G.m.b.H., an affiliate of the above company to complete installation of four new stores. This concession was largely due to the complaint brought by the property owners who foresaw hea,y losses in case the decree was too strictly carried out. These four new shops bring total of Woolworth stores in Germany up to 82. Sales are in the neighborhood of Rm. 50.000.000 a year. -V. 136. p. 1040. A.) Young Spring & Wire Corp. -Omits Dividend. The directors on March 8 voted to omit the quarterly dividend ordinarily payable about April 1 on the common stock, no par value. From Jan.2 1932 to and incl. Jan. 3 1933, the company made quarterly distributions of 25e. per share on this issue as compared with 50e. per share on Oct. 1 1931 and 75e. per share each quarter from July 2 1928 to and incl. July 11931. A 25% stock dividend was also paid on Aug. 15 1929.-V. 135, p. 3014. CURRENT NOTICES. -B.B.Kinloch and Daniel E.Huger Jr. have formed the firm of Kinloch Huger & Co.to conduct a general investment securities business,specializing in South Carolina municipals, at 32 Broad Street, Charleston. S. C Mr. Kinloch has been operating as an individual bond dealer since July 1 1932 and prior to that was with the South Carolina National Bank. Mr. Huger was formerly Assistant Cashier of the South Carolina National Bank, resigning on March 1 to form the above partnership. -Announcement has been made by S. J. T. Straus of the formation of Straus Securities Co., Inc., with offices at 60 Wall Street, to conduct a general security business dealing in real estate securities. municipals, public utilities, industrials, bank stocks. &c. Associated with Mr. Straus in the new company will be Nicholas Roberts and other executives and members of the staff formerly associated with S. W. Straus & Co. -Frank C. Hettinger, formerly syndicate manager of Distributors' Group, Inc., has been elected a Vice-President of Rackliff, Whittaker & Co., and will be in charge of the wholesale distribution of the shares of First Commonstocks Corp., a restricted management investment company originated and sponsored by that organization. Mr. Hettinger has been associated with Distributors' Group, Inc., as syndicate manager since March 1930. -The Empire Trust Co. has been appointed transfer agent of American Royalties, Inc., ownership certificates, series A. -Munds,Winslow & Potter have prepared for distribution a comparative analysis of bank and insurance stocks. -Walter H. Winfield has joined the trading department of Van Aistyne, Noel & Co., 52 Broadway, New York. Financial Chronicle 1738 March 11 1933 The Commercial Markets and the Crops COTTON-SUGAR-COFFEE -GRAIN-PROVISIONS -METALS -DRY GOODS -WOOL -ETC. PETROLEUM-RUBBER-HIDES COMMERCIAL EPITOME The introductory remarks formerly appearing here will now be found in an earlier part of this paper immediately following the editorial matter, in a department headed INDICATIONS OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY. Friday Night, March 10 1933. -With the New York Coffee and Sugar ExCOFFEE. change closed because of the banking moratorium trading in spot coffee has been in great measure restricted.. On the 4th inst. business in the cost and freight market was reported at 8.20c. for basis fours. Spot quotations with basis Santos 4s at 9 to 9%e. were largely nominal. Coffee in common with other commodities is expected to feel the spur of partial inflation upon the reopening of the Exchange. On the 6th in the absence of future trading spot quotations were firmer in the New York market. Santos 4s were quoted at a basis of 9% to 9%e. and Rio 7s 8% to 8%c. The demand was 4 from roasting sources and in some instances 93 to 10e. were asked for the best grades. Cost and freight prices were from 10 to 20 points higher, Santos 4s being quoted at 8.30 to 8.60c. and Victoria 8s 7.25e. for prompt shipment. The National Coffee Council during the week ended March 4th withdrew 9,000 bags of Rios,26,000 bags of Santos and 3,000 bags of Victorias. Thirty-nine hundred bags were cleared from New Orleans for Victoria and 400 bags for Houston from the same port. On the 7th spot coffee held firm with an improved demand. A large amount of basis Santos 45 were reported to have sold in the shipment market at 8.40c. 4 They were quoted on the spot at 9% to 93 c. Colombian grades were strong. The sizable volume of cost and freight business done recently was reported to have been financed through the Bank of Brazil. Purchases by local interests •were made in Brazilian funds at prices fixed by the Bank of Brazil which is understood to have established corresponding credits here. Nominal quotations were: Maracaibo Trujillo, 93% to 10; Cucuta fr. to g'd, 10% to 11%; pm. to ch., 11% 4 4 to 113 ; washed, 11 to 11%; Colombian, Oea,na, 93 to 10; 4 Bucaramanga, natural, 10 1-3 to 103 ; washed, 10% to 103 ; Honda, Tolima and Giradot, 10% to 10%;" Medellin, 4 4 10% to 103 ; Mandheling, 25 to 30; Genuine Java, 19 to 21; Robusta, washed,8% to 8%; natural,8 to 8%; Mocha, 12% to 13; Harrar, 11% to 12; Abyssinian, 10% to 11; Manizales, 10 to 10%; Armenia, 10% to 10%; Mexican, washed, 11 to 12; Surinam,8% to 8%; East India, Ankola, 4 20 to 28; Guatemala, good, 10% to 10%;Bourbon,93 to 10. On the 8th trading in spot coffee remained quiet with 4 Santos Bourbon 4s quoted at 93 to 10c. and Rio 7s at 8%c. A small amount of Medellins sold as high as 11%e. while 250 bags were reported to have sold at 11%c. There was a fair business in cost and freight coffee on the basis of 8.30 to 8.50 for Santos 4s. The former price was quoted for prompt shipment and the latter for immediate. Offerings were unchanged. For prompt shipment Santos Bourbon 2-3s at 8.70c. to 9.20e.• 3s at 8.55e. to 8.90c.• 3-4s at 8.50s to ' 8.60c.; 3-5s at 8.30 to 8.60c.• 4-5s at 8.25e. to 8.30c.; 5s at 8.25c. to 8.400.; 5-6s at 8.100.; 6s at 7.95c.; Peaberry 2-3s at 9c.; 4s at 8.45c.; and 5s at 8.40c. According to a cable from Rio to the Coffee & Sugar Exchange here 10,000 bags of government coffee has been reverted to the Santos stock. On the 9th trade continued on a moderate scale with recent prices maintained. Santos 4s were quoted at 9%c.,Medellins sold at 11 Yo., Giradots at 11c. and Manazales at 10% to 103 e. In the cost and freight market Santos 45 were 8.40 4 to 8.60c., Victoria 7-8s, 7.30c. both for prompt shipment. Recent purchases of a sizable amount in the cost and freight market are reported to have been by roasting interests. Arrivals at New York totaled 56,400 bags of Santos, 10,700 of Rio and 5,000 from Angra dos Reis. Warehouse deliveries of 15,421 left stocks of 324,448. To-day the markets for Brazilian coffees were quiet. Higher cost and freights caused a falling off in the demand. A good inquiry was reported for Santos coffees grading 5s, 6s and 7s, but they are said to be difficult to obtain in strictly soft descriptions. COCOA. -The market was closed for the duration of the banking holidays. There was a good demand for cocoa beans on the 6th inst. with both manufacturers and speculative interests buying both spot and forward shipment at prices said to be % to 4c. higher. Costa Rican sold at 3 4 to 4%c., superior Bahia at the same levels; Accra at 4e.; Sanchez at 3.85c., and Arriba at 7%c. Offerings increased however on the advance. Sales were estimated at 10,000 to 15,000 bags. Later the tone was easier in the spot cocoa market. Bahia grades were said to have sold at 3.85e. as against a top price on Monday of about 4%c. Accra was offered at 3.95c. for spot. A fair demand was reported in the spot market on the 9th inst. mostly for Bahia grades with prices 3.78 to 3.82. To-day the market was steadier at 3.85. SUGAR. -The spot market for sugar on the 4th advanced 3 points to 2.90o., the highest of the year even though the closing of the New York Coffee and Sugar Exchange pre-. vented trade here in futures. The American Sugar Refining Company is reported to have bought a cargo of Cubas for prompt shipment and the National Sugar Refining Co. 5,000 bags of Porto Ricos also for prompt shipment. In spite of the banking moratorium refined sugar is expected to advance in price provided that refiners are able to supply requisite credit facilities or in the event of banking conditions clearing up sufficiently to allow the usual financing of sugar purchases within a reasonably short time. London prices on the 4th held at the previous levels in the terme market. Prices there were reported unchanged to %d higher. With the future markets closed there was increasing interest and activity in spot raw sugar which sold as high as lc. A Philadelphia house is reported to have paid that price for a cargo of 25,000 bags of Cubas for prompt shipment c.i.f. Several other cargoes were reported to have been sold to large refiners at the same price. The Pennsylvania Sugar Refining Co. after the 10-point advance in raws, stated that they would advance their refined price to a 4.10c. basis. All other refiners were still quoting 3.90. Trading in the London sugar market was suspended until further notice but closing quotations there were unchanged for spot March and % to 13 d lower on later months. Havana reported 4 a3 -day bank holiday declared by President Machado Sunday as the suspension of business in New York had resulted in large withdrawals there. The weekly Cuban sugar movement was as follows: Arrivals: 70,520, exports 17,039, stock ports 735,647, grinding 123. Exports: to New York 1873, Philadelphia 4582,Charleston 3603, Miami 37, United Kingdom, 8934. The market closed with Cuban raw sugar 10. duty free 3o., refined 3.90c. to 4.10c. On the 7th raw sugar advanced on the spot to a basis of 3.050. delivered, representing a gain of 20 points in price from the opening of last Friday. Some refiners moved their quotations from 3.90c. to 4c. or 4.10c., although others continued the 3.90e. price. There were reports to the effect that a cargo of Cubas for the first half of April shipment sold yesterday at 1.03c. One prominent interest advanced his asking price to 1.10e. for Cubas but this appeared to be an isolated case. The National is reported to have bought 28,000 bags of Cubas for the first half of April shipment at 1.050. c. & f., 25,000 bags for the second half of March shipment at 1.05c., 6,000 bags of Porto Ricos early April shipment at 3.05c. 2,000 bags of Philippines mid-April arrival at 3.05c., 15,000 bags of Cubas second half of March arrival at 1.03c. and 4,200 tons of Porto Ricos late March shipment at 3c. American was reported to have bought 2,800 tons Philippines late March shipment at 3e. According to dispatches from Havana the Cuban banking holiday was continued to Thursday morning with all exchanges closed. It was announced that all banks in the Philippines will continue open. The banking situation was eased somewhat by the Treasury regulations regarding the financing of food or feed products. It is understood that national banks here have begun to handle sugar shipments again. On the 8th the other principal refiners who were still maintaining a price of $3.90 advanced it to 4.10e. Business for shipment or delivery within seven days with a 2% allowance for cash was the general selling policy assumed by the trade. Although prices remained- at the recent high levels trading in raws was quieter. Part cargoes of Porto Ricos and Philippines were offered at 3.05e. a cargo of Porto Ricos at 3.07c. and March-Apr. Philippines at 3.10e. A scarcity of cargo space from Cuba was reported to have developed recently as a result of the large business and freight rates were reported to have been increased about 3c. from Cuba. A Havana dispatch said: "Sugar production in Cuba for the present season up to Feb. 28th totaled 625,993 tons compared with 1,196,449 tons in the corresponding 1932 period." The London market was quiet and steady with the asking price 55. 1054d. The closing raw quotations 1.050. and 3.05e. refined, 4.10c. On the 9th sugar was less active and prices lower. The new price for refined of 4.10c. apparently has caused a cessation of the demand. The first laid for raws yesterday was 2.950. which later on was increased to 2.98e. Cubas were still quoted at lc. duty free 3c., while refined price was still held at 4.10c. The London terme market was ' quiet and firm. Cables from Cuba reported that although President Machado had extended the bank holiday to March Volume 136 Financial Chronicle 25th Cuban banks were authorized to make payment on deposits up to 10% and apparently gave them a free rein as far as handling sugar from production all the way through to exportation is concerned. Exports of Cuban sugar from Jan. 1 to Feb. 25 totaled 121,419 long tons, of which 114,616 tons went to the United States and 6,803 tons to other countries. This compares with 312,804 tons exported in the like period of 1932, of which 308,520 tons went to the United States and 4,284 tons to other countries. Available sugar stocks in Cuba on Feb. 25 was 682,515 long tons, compared with 1,002,863 tons on Feb. 27 1932. To-day there was no new developments in raws. Sellers of duty trees were asking 3e. while buyers were said to be bidding 2.95c. LARD. -Trading in futures was suspended because of the bank holiday. Export clearances of lard were 353,000 lbs., which were shipped to Continental countries. Liverpool was Is.to Is. 3d. higher. Cash lard at Chicago wasfirm. Prime, 4.45 to 4.55e.; refined to Continent, 43 c. On the 7th inst. A cash prices were lc. higher than Friday's closing. Liverpool closed 3s. higher and the May delivery rose is. 6d. Lard exports were 1,268,390 lbs. to the United Kingdom, Holland and Denmark. On the 8th inst. cash lard markets were very firm and were nominally quoted at about Me. over last Friday's prices which makes the cash price 4.87c. and the loose lard 4.37c. Liverpool was 2s. to 2s. 3d. higher. Exports were 31,640 lbs. to Rotterdam. On the 9th inst. cash markets were firm with values nominally unchanged. Liverpool closed Is. to is. 6d. lower. Exports were 56,795 lbs. to Oslo, Bergen and Marseilles. Lard products were steady; refined to Continent, 5Mc.; South America, 5 Mc. HOGS on the 4th inst. closed steady, and in some cases higher than on Friday. Total receipts for the Western run were 27,500, compared with 28,000 for the same day last year. At Chicago, the bid was up from $3 on Friday to $3.60 on Saturday. The Buffalo market was also strong. On the 6th, the price of hogs at Chicago advanced 10 to 15e. Most sales there were at $3.75 to $4, although the top was $4.05. Light lights, lightweights and medium weights were quoted at $3.85 to $4; heavies, $3.70 to $3.90, and packing sows $3 to $3.50. Receipts were 26,000, packers bought 21,000 and shippers 3,000. It was announced that the directors of the Chicago Live Stock Exchange had decided to close the market at 3 p. m. on Tuesday and keep it closed until further notice, owing to the inability to evolve an adequate financing plan for payments. On the 7th, the Chicago Live Stock Exchange canceled its order closing the stockyards for trading after Tuesday and prices for hogs quickly advanced 25 to 40c. cwt. Only the smaller transactions were cleared in cash and it was understood that sales made subject to payment upon reopening of the banks were on a basis of even 15 to 20c. higher. The highest quoted price in Chicago was $4.40, which showed an advance of 80e. in the past week, and is the best price reported there since Sept. 28 1932. Most sales were at $4 to $4.30, with an average of $4.15. Light lights were quoted at $4.15 to $4.35, light and medium weights, $4.25 to $4.40, heavy weights, $4 to $4.30 and packing sows $3.15 to $3.60. Receipts were 12,000, with 8,000 estimated for to-morrow. Higher prices were looked for because of the ruling which was to have closed the Chicago Live Stock Exchange. The interval between this ruling and its revocation was expected to make Wednesday's run small. Contrary to expectations, hog prices declined 15 to 40 points on the 8th and receipts were much larger than expected totaling at Chicago about 18,000. The movement throughout the West was also large. Most sales were at $3.70 to $4.05. Light lights and lights $3.85 to $4.15, medium weights $3.75 to $4.15, heavyweights $3.85 to $4.10 and packing sows $2.90 to $3.45. Packers bought 12,500 and shippers 1,500 with 5,000 left over and 20,000 estimated for the following day. On the 9th in the Chicago stockyards hog prices closed at $3.60 to $3.85, the average decline for the day being 20c. on unexpectedly heavy receipts. Light lights were $3.50 to $3.75, lightweights $3.65 to $3.85, medium weights $3.60 to $3.80, heavy weights $3.40 to $3.65 and packing sows $2.75 to $3.30. Packers bought 23,500 and shippers 1,500 with 3,000 left over. Receipts were 23,000 with 15,000 estimated for to-morrow. To-day the market at Chicago closed fairly active with the top $4.00. PORK, steady; mess, $14.25; family, $15.50; fat backs, $11 to $13.50. Beef, steady; mess, nominal; packet, nominal; family, $10.50 to $11; extra India mess, nominal. Cut meats, quiet; pickled hams,4 to 6 lbs., 53/2e.• 6 to 8 lbs., 53c.;8 to 10 lbs., 5Mc.; 14 to 20 lbs., 834c.; 22 to 24 lbs., 80.• pickeled bellies, 6 to 8 lbs., 8%c.; 8 to 10 lbs., 83c.; ' 10 to 12 lbs., 73'2c.; bellies, clear, dry salted, boxed, New York, 14 to 20 lbs. 5%c. Butter, creamery, firsts to premium marks and higher score than extras, 19 to 20c. Cheese, flats, 12 M to 18e. Eggs, mixed colors, cheeks to special packs, 123/ to 17 Mc. OILS.-Linseed was more active and higher at 7.6e. for carlots. In some sections of the trade the usual 2 points concession prevailed. Domestic meal was $2 higher. Winnipeg was higher on the 9th inst. Lard, prime, 83'e.; extra strained winter, 73/20. Cod, Newfoundland, 21c. Turpentine,46% to 51%e. Rosin,$2.75 to $5.30. 1739 COTTONSEED OIL market was closed for the banking holidays. Sentiment was better however, with lard products and hogs reported firmer. -The Texas Co. lowered Gulf Coast PETROLEUM. crude 10c., Carson and Hutchison counties 13c. and Gray County 8e. Leading refiners discontinued the practice of allowing a concession of 100. a barrel to ocean going ships under contract. The market was firm at 75e. New York Harbor refineries. Diesel oil was steady at $1.65 refinery. Domestic heating oils were in somewhat better demand. Rumors were current of an impending advance in gasoline locally and in New England but confirmation was lacking. Reports earlier in the week that New Jersey and Pennsylvania prices were to be increased failed to materialize. Kerosene demand was confined mostly to limited quantities to fill immediate needs. Water white in tank cars was steady at 53e. at refineries. Lubricating oils were in better demand and steady. Export business however, was still small. Tables of prices usually appearing here will be found on an earlier page in our department of"Business Indications," in an article entitled "Petroleum and Its Products." RUBBER: -The Rubber Exchange here was closed on the 4th for the duration of the bank holiday and the lack of foreign exchange quotations practically prohibited foreign business. C. i. f. offers from abroad were reported unchanged but no new prices were established on the standard grades. On the 6th rubber trading was practically at a standstill. Sterling quotations were unobtainable, making the computation of the equivalent of c. i. f. orders impossible. It was reported that a private transaction had been made in sterling at $3.55. London closed dull with a net decline of 1-32 to Md. Singapore closed 1-32 to 3-32d. higher than Saturday. London rubber stocks on March 4th were 38,303 tons, an increase of 700 tons. Liverpool stocks 53,850 tons, an increase of 895 tons. Unofficial estimates were for an increase of 500 tons at London and 700 tons at Liverpool. On the 7th the market was largely a repetition of the previous day although business was reported to have taken place in limited quantities at somewhat higher prices. London closed 1-16d. higher on March, Apr. -June and July-Sept. Singapore also advanced 1-32d. on the more active months. The Rubber Trade Association of New York ordered that there be no trading in rubber in the local spot markets. On the 8th business continued flat with practically nothing reported done here. London was higher at the opening, but reacted later and the close was unchanged. Singapore ended 1-16d. up. Business was still confined on the 9th to the outside trade with the spot price nominally 3y 2c. London closed 1-32d, lower to 1-32d. higher, Singapore was unchanged. Shipments offered from the East were 2 1-32d. for No. 1 sheet in bales. To-day London closed quiet, unchanged to 1-32d. higher; March,23/8d.; April-June,23-16d.; July-Sept., 234d.; Oct. -Dee., 2 11-32d.; Jan.-March, 2 13-32d. Singapore ended dull at an advance of 1-32d.; March,1 25-32d.; April-June, 1 13-16d.; July-Sept., 1 27-32d. Stocks in England for the week ending March 11 are expected to show little change. London's expected increase of 300 tons is offset by a probable decrease of a like amount at Liverpool. HIDES. -Trading in hides was suspended on the 4th for the duration of the bank holiday. The spot market was quiet and featureless, although recently there has been a more active inquiry from tanners. On the 6th, there was practically no trading in spot hides nor were any quotations furnished, although the general feeling in the trade was that prices would advance upon the resumption of business. No sales of imported hides were reported in the absence of any foreign exchange quotations. The 7th was largely a repetition of the preceding day as far as local activity was concerned. Inquiries however increased. The position of the hide market is conceded to be strong with limited stocks held by packers and the general feeling was that higher prices would prevail as soon as conditions approached normalcy again. Four thousand Argentine hides were reported to have been purchased by Europe at unchanged prices. In the absence of offerings here there were no quotations given out. By the 8th inquiries had increased considerably, and it was reported that a full cent a pound higher than Friday's closing prices had been bid. Packers, however, on account of low stocks were not inclined to make offerings. Eight thousand hides were reported sold in the Argentine, although the price was not given. The South American market was reported to be firm and broadening. Meanwhile, tanners here are showing more interest. On the 9th the hide situation remained about the same. There were reports of some business done in Chicago at a cent a pound above last Friday's closing. The River Plate market was firm and higher for the week. Quotations were: Packer hiders, native steers, 43/2; Butt brands, 43/2; Colorados, 43; Chicago light native cows, 43/2; New York City clafskins, 9-12s, 1.10- 1.20, 7-9s, 65-75c., 5-7s, 55-60e. -Early in the week rates were OCEAN FREIGHTS. lower. West Indies round-trip rates were up 35 to as much as 100% later owing to the advance in the price of sugar. A heavy tonnage was done in sugar. CHARTERS included sugar-March, Cuba, United Kingdom-Conti1, nent 15a.; Cuba, April. 10, Marseilles 15s. 641.; Santo Domingo, March, United Kingdom-Continent 13s. 9d.; Cuba, March, United KingdomContinent 14a. fid.; Cuba. first half April, United Kingdom-Continent 14s. 9d. Trips. -West Indies round $1.20; prompt West Indies, round $1.; West Indies round 70c.; Scrap Iron. -Atlantic Range. April, West Italy 1740 Financial Chronicle 52.95. Tankers. -lubricating oil. North Atlantic, Liverpool, London 103.9d.:clean, Gulf to one Belgian port, 9s.. March. TOBACCO. -At Mayfield, Ky., with the exception of the Clarksville and Springfield markets, practically all Southern markets showed a lower average. Heavy deliveries were reported at all points. Sales for the past week were as follows: Mayfield, 693,960 lbs., average $3.55 or 54c. lower than the preceding week. Paducah, 187,770, average $3.12, 27e. lower. Murray, 252,740, average $4.29, 2c. higher. Hopkinsville, 1,146,435 of dark, average of $4.91, and 54,810 of Burley, average $3.83; dark, 68e. and Burley, $2.41 lower. Clarksville, 1,808,055 at an average of $6.85, 97e. higher. Springfield, 1,499,280 averaging $7.93, 17e. higher. Owensboro, 1,084,840 of dark, average $3.12 and 257,640 of Burley, averaging $5.80. dark, 56c. and Burley, 50c. lower. Henderson, 327,470, average $3.19, 25c. lower. Lynchburg, 280,788 averaging $7.60, 3c. lower. Blackstone, 339,721 at an average of $7.52, 2.52 lower. Farmville, 191,000 averaging $7.40, $1.12 lower. Withdrawals of all classes of domestic cigars during the first seven months of the fiscal year 1933 decreased 15.61%, according to figures released by the Department of Internal Revenue. Prom 3,050,770,342 cigars withdrawn during the first seven months of the fiscal year 1932 the amount dropped to 2,574,584,289 in this Year's period, a decrease of 476,186,053. Stocks of leaf tobacco in the United States owned by dealers and manufacturers amounted to 2,142,914,000 pounds on Jan. 1 1933, compared with 2,012,780,000 on Jan. 1 1932, says the Department of Agriculture. This is an increase in the total stocks of 130,134,000 over the stocks of a year ago, Jan. 1. The increase during the same period of the previous year, namely from Oct. 1 1931, to Jan. 0 1932, amounted to 171,683,000. Stocks of American-grown cigar filler types, including Puerto Rican, amounted to 176,847,000 pounds on Jan. 1 1933, compared with 043,394,000 pounds on Jan. 1 1932, an increase of 33,453,000 over the holdings of the previous year. This increase is in types, 40, 42 and 43. Type 46 shows a decrease of about 7 million pounds. Total filler stocks show a normal decrease during the fourth quarter of about 11 million pounds. The cigar binder type stocks were 7,628,000 pounds higher on Jan. -1 1933, than they were at the beginning of the previous year. Total binder stocks were reported as 189,806,000 pounds on Jan. 1 1933. The detailed report by groups of grades 'shows that of the total stocks reported 3,622,000 pounds are of wrapper quality, 67,629,000 pounds are binders, 14,363,000 pounds are fillers and 103,972,000 pounds are stemming grade or X group tobacco. Shade-grown wrapper stocks, types 61 and 62, were only slightly higher than a year ago. Total shade stocks were reported as 16,099,000 pounds. • COAL. -Owing to mild weather partly and also of course to the banking restrictions, trade has fallen off. - SILVER. -Trading in futures was closed with other commodity and security exchanges due to the bank holiday. London's price advanced 1-16d. to l73d. on the 4th inst. On the 6th inst. the London quotation was 17 11-16d. and the price given out by Handy & Harmon at New York was 293c. as against 273c. at the end of the week. Handy & Harmon issued a statement as follows: "In accordance with -the President's proclamation all trading in silver in the New York market has been suspended. However, in order to ,provide a price basis for the settlement of normal commercial transactions covering the use of silver in the arts and industries we will quote daily until further notice a New York official price. On the 7th inst. bar silver was 3,4e. lower at 2954o. at New York while London was 3-16d. higher at 177d. On the 8th inst. bar silver declined No. here to % 293 e. but London was Md. higher at 18d. The New York price of bar silver on the 9th inst. was increased %c. to 30e. while London was advanced 7-16d. to 18 7-16d. ) COPPER advanced %c. to 53'c. This price was actually paid in a few cases for shipment over the first half of the year. The European market was quoted at 5.10 to 5.123o. Sales abroad on the 9th inst. were 100 tons. France was the best buyer. Most of the demand locally was for small quantities mostly for shipment in March and April. The Revere Copper & Brass, Inc., announced an advance of Me. in all descriptions thus meeting the recent action of the American Brass Co. In London on thel9th inst. standard advanced 7s. 6d. to 428 10s. for spot and £28 15s. for futures; sales 250 tons of spot and 625 tons of futures. Electrolytic was up 5s. to £32 5s. bid and E32 15s. asked. 1TIN advanced to 253/20. but very little business was transacted. London on the 9th inst. advanced 12s. 6d. on standard to .£148 17s. 6d. for spot and £149 10s. for futures; sales 20 tons spot and 230 tons of futures; spot Straits up 5s. to £154 12s. 6d.; EasternIc. i. f. London dropped 10s. to £152 15s.; at the second London session spot standard advanced 15s.; futures rose 10s. on sales of 30 tons of spot and 70 tons of futures. M LEAD was advanced3d3.25c. New York and 3.125e. East St. Louis with the demand active. Total stocks of lead in the United1States'on Feb. 1 were 270,433 short tons against 263,296 tons on Jan. 1;and 227,233 tons on Feb. 1 1932, according •to the American Bureau of Metal Statistics. -World lead production in • Jan.gtotaled 104,809 short tons against 104,214 tons in Dec. and 122,092 in Jan. 1932. United States production in Jan. was 24,615 tons against 21,173 tons in Dec. In London on the 9th inst. spot was March 11 1933 up 58. to .£11 2s. 6d.; futures rose 3s. 9d. to £11 5s.; sales 100 tons of spot and 650 tons of futures. ZINC was advanced to 3e. East St. Louis which marks a rise within about 10 days of $9 per ton. Sales for the week ended Mar. 4 were estimated at 1,700 tons. In London on the 9th inst. spot advanced 2s. 6d. to £14 13s. 9d.• futures unchanged at £14 15s.; sales 500 tons of futures; at the second session prices were up is. 3d. on sales of 125 tons of futures. STEEL. -Although the decline in steel operations to about 15% of capacity last week was expected to some extent, this week opened with the outlook for a further decrease. Ever since the bank holidays began in the middle of last month activity has been slackening in the automotive industry, which has been the main reliance of the steel trade for some- time past. The steel ingot production in the United States advanced in February for the second successive month, according to the monthly report of the American Iron & Steel Institute. As a result, February output was 20.39% of capacity, against 17.78% in January and 15.02% in December, and was the highest since the 22.02% rate reported in April last year. Steel scrap advanced 25e. at Pittsburgh, now being $8.50 to $9, the possible forerunner of some increase in steel operations some think. PIG IRON has remained quiet. Hardly anything else could be expected in these times and prices were still for the most part nominal. WOOL was quiet and generally unchanged. Liverpool cabled on Mar. 7 that the East India wool auctions opened to-day to a slow competition. Prices ranged from 5 to 10% below levels ruling at the last sales. The offerings were principally of medium grade and trading was dull throughout. The Bureau of Agricultural Economics in its review of the Boston market says it is open for trade as usual, but manufacturers generally are showing little interest. In a few cases, however, requests have been made for options on spot offerings, but actual business is at a standstill. Receipts of domestic wool at Boston during the week ending Mar. 4, estimated by the Boston Grain & Flour Exchange, amounted to 144,800 lbs., compared with 189,800 lbs. Major eastern ports during the week ending Mar. 4 amounted to 207,314 lbs. Total imports of carpet grease wool at the three major points for the week amounted to 899,328 lbs. The Bureau of Agricultural Economics said of the Boston market: "Quotations on the finer grades of territory wools are inclined higher with some advances in asking prices amounting to 10% over last week. While a substantial portion of this advance has been realized in isolated cases, many offerings continue available at steady to only slightly higher prices than were obtainable a week ago. Some houses are withholding offerings at present. Eastern grown fleece wools are showing less fluctuation in quotations than territory and other western wools." WOOL TOPS futures trading here was suspended because of the banking situation. At Antwerp early on the 8th inst. wool tops futures were unchanged to 30. higher, with March, 21%d.; May, 22d.; July, 22'%d., and Sept., 223/d.; sales, 195,000. Early on the 9th inst. Antwerp 2 was unchanged, with March 213 1d.; May,22d.;July,2230., / and Sept., 223'd.; sales, 180,000. SILK.-Trading in futures here on the 4th inst. was suspended for the bank holiday. Yokohama futures were 5 yen to 13 yen higher on Saturday and Kobe bourse prices 1 lower to 18 higher. Seriplane silk and Grade D showed a 5 -yen advance. Cash sales, 555 bales, and futures transactions on the two exchanges combined 1,365 bales. The yen was up Mc. in Yokohama to 213'e. The exchanges at Yokohama and Kobe were closed on the 6th and 7th inst. On the 8th inst. it was reported that these exchanges will reopen late Friday afternoon. Dealers look for sharply higher prices when the exchange reopens here. COTTON Friday Night, March 10 1933, THE MOVEMENT OF THE CROP, as indicated by our . telegrams from the South to-night, is given below. For the week ending this evening the total receipts have reached 72,119 bales, against 101,012 bales last week and 122,.954 bales the previous week, making the total receipts since Aug. 1 1933 7,212,099 bales, against 8,488,920 bales for the same period of 1932 showing a decrease since Aug. 1 1932 of 1,276,821 bales. Receipts at- Sat. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Total. 1,883 3,337 4,514 3,637 1,958 Galveston 183 15,512 Texas City1,884 1,884 1.842 2.581 4,785 2,182 1,592 7,276 20,258 Houston 32 235 486 85 ____ 47 87 Corpus Christi 1.608 2,849 3,537 14,574 5,928 729 29,225 New Orleans442 201 380 Mobile 86 1,775 666 Jacksonville 1 75 474 166 Savannah 54 93 83 3 458 336 80 1,049 Charleston ---175 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 456 456 Lake Charles_ _ 101 28 10 35 Wilmington 13 13 2 ____ 317 114 93 91 10 Norfolk 9 581 581 Baltimore 1 Totals this week_ 5,710 9.895 13,721 20.925 10.504 11.364 72,119 The following tab e shows the week's total receipts, the total since Aug. 1 1932 and stocks to-night, compared with last year: Volume -136 Financial Chronicle - 1741 COTTON has advanced in Liverpool and other foreign markets, but the bank holiday in this country and its indefinite continuance by President Roosevelt's proclamation This Since Aug This Since Aug 1932. 1933. Week. 1 1932. Week. 1 1931. yesterday has, of course, stopped trading in futures and greatly restricted business in spot cotton. The attitude of 15,512 1,729,804 34,709 2,104,607 752,607 862,896 Galveston 70,329 50,053 the cotton trade at home and abroad is a waiting one, but Texas City 1,884 214,585 6.287 214.172 Houston 20,2582,471.701 34.376 3,013,062 1,741.614 1.532,985 3 4 some spot business has been done here at prices / to lc. 78.035 78,584 486 285,276 1,436 422.314 Corpus Christi above those of last week. The trade pretty generally looks 24,533 17,086 28,494 Beaumont 29,225 1,533,787 63,158 1,559,573 1,009,645 1,087.805 New Orleans for higher prices when free trading is resumed. 606 Gulfport On the 4th inst. the declaration of the banking holiday Mobile 1.775 258,715 7,647 392.429 146,268 222,320 54,166 32,124 115,424 912 Pensacola closed the New York Cotton Exchange to future trading, 16,952 25,562 10,136 8,333 281 Jacksonville 1 the New Orleans Exchange having previously closed on 474 127.177 5,899 292,447 158,650 277,552 Savannah 28,228 Brunswick 35,696 account of the banking holiday already prevailing in Lou130,332 Charleston 622 106.518 51,200 1,049 138,273 isiana. Only two Southern spot markets sent in reports. 74,650 62.139 456 150,192 1,471 131,360 Lake Charles 25,490 18.741 Little Rock quoted middling at 6c., and reported sales of Wilmington 48,163 1.073 46.119 101 66,477 59,437 53,171 Norfolk 317 44,693 564 127 bales. Memphis was quoted at 6.05, with sales of 6,307 8,889 -___ Newport News bales. Receipts here were 100 bales. Spot cotton in Liver198,980 208,164 New York 18,336 • 12.011 Boston 60 825 • pool was dull. Futures were steady there and 2 to 3 penny 2,232 2.593 Baltimore 206 21,014 581 12,491 points up. All the other foreign markets showed advances. 5,213 Philadelphia 1 The Smith Cotton Relief Bill was killed by a pocket veto. Totals 72.119 7.212.099 158.701 8 488 920 4.426.273 4.854.544 Another constructive feature was the reported plan of the In order that comparison may be made with other years, Roosevelt Administration to handle all matters pertaining to farm relief under a single head. The cloth market became we give below the totals at leading ports for six seasons: more active, the demand being ascribed to banking conditions and prevailing prices. Receipts at- 1932-33. 1931-32. 1930-31. 1929-30. 1928-29. 1927-28. On the 6th inst., with the New York and New Orleans 22,722 32,975 10.634 15,704 34,709 15.512 Galveston--_ _ Exchanges closed, the cotton trading here was in Liverpool, 12,364 22,033 12,614 17,828 34,376 20.258 Houston 17.465 30.279 11,788 27.264 63.158 29,225 New Orleans_ where prices fell 12 to 16 English points. Alexandria de2,814 6,013 2.396 12,069 7,647 1,775 Mobile clined 40 to 45 points, and there were intimations that a 8,567 3,909 2,312 9.954 5,899 474 Savannah_ __ _ rule was adopted by the Exchange there limiting a decline Brunswick _ 1,397 555 1,872 2,805 622 1,019 Charleston_ _ _ to 50 points in a single day. Here there were hints that 3.431 3,417 107 1,746 1,073 101 Wilmington _ _ similar action may be taken upon reopening if circum1,159 2,215 689 1,109 564 317 Norfolk N'port News stances seem to warrant it. Cotton goods here were tend4.954 3.315 2.507 4,998 10,653 3,408 All others_ _ _ _ ing upward. In fact, some print cloths were reported ad73.234 44,919 106,350 93.477 72,119 158,701 Total this wk. vanced / to %c. Spot cotton at Memphis was said to have 3 4 sold in small speculative transactions at as high as 8c. for 7 21 2 090 R 488 920 75194.175 7.440.168 8.303.359 7.168.963 51inow Alm 1 , / 3 4-inch. On Saturday, in parts of the South, spot cotton The exports for the week ending this evening reach a total was rumored to have sold in speculative trading at an of 176,673 bales, of which 26,516 were to Great Britain, advance of 1 to 2c., but this was difficult or impossible to 4,692 to France, 33,397 to Germany, 27,662 to Italy, nil to confirm. In Dallas, on the 6th inst., spot / 3 4 -inch cotton Russia, 59,411 to Japan and China, and 24,995 to other was wanted at slightly above the closing price for May on destinations. In the corresponding week last year total Friday, which was 6.26 to 6.27c. here. The spot situation exports were 170,272 bales. For the season to date aggre- was difficult to define in the present state of affairs. Livergate exports have been 5,816,082 bales, against 6,146,100 pool cabled the Cotton Exchange: "Liverpool futures bales in the same period of the previous season. Below are erratic. Trading narrow and difficult owing to inability the exports for the week: to cover exchange. Market inclined to expect rise in sterling to near $3.80. Some American selling absorbed by scale Exported t07. down buying limits. Spot business in all growths very • Week Ended modest." The New York Cotton Exchange Service said: Japan& Ger%larch 10 1933. Great Exportsfrom- Britain. France. mang. Bak. Russia. China. Other. Total. "At Manchester yarn and mill order lists are running down. --r-__ Price-cutting was severe, and margins have fallen to un---- 28,259 3.127 52,880 Galveston 2,586 1,947 5,395 11,066 ---- 31,152 10.699 71.968 ____ 8,325 10,976 remunerative levels. Complaints of severe Japanese com10,816 Houston 8,102 --------1,075 726 Texas City 3,702 ---- 2,599 petition continue. The intensification of military operations --------9,228 40,603 8,853 2,656 15,103 4,758 New Orleans in northern China has put a further restriction on trade ----------------479 Lake Charles __ 284 ____ 195 ------------136 --__ ____ ____ 136 Jacksonville_ --with Chinese markets. It was reported that Germany plans 749 Pensacola to levy drastic duties on imports of textiles. The tense Savannah 390 50 ------------816 1,002 Charleston 186 political situation in Germany checked enterprise in ContiNorfolk 275 nental markets. English mill activity is tending to decline Total 26,516 4,692 33,397 27,662 ____ 59,411 24.995 176,673 slowly, but it Is still far above the low level of last summer, and forwardings of American cotton to Lancashire mill Total 1932 24,955 14,493 54.077 5,939 ____ 56,824 13,984 170,272 Total 1931 11,554 14.198 28.010 8.200 ____ 63.730 24.042 154.784 centers have recently geen equal to those at this time last season. Continental mill centers report that a modest From Exported to volume of yarn and cloth business is passing-enough to Aug. 1 19321 Mar.101933. Great GerJapan & sustain present restricted output in some countries but not Exports Jr Britain. Frame. many. Italy. Russia China. Other. Total. enough to balance current production elsewhere. Mill Galveston- __ 193.381 174,103 204,568,139.711 ---- 490.109240.589 1,442.461 activity continues very irregular, with little change on the Houston_ ___ 210.19927,5.420 391.862 150,034 ____ 376.381 271.786 1,710.632 average. German mills are still losing ground. With the corp. Christi 30.522 60,085 39,462 18,803 ---- 80.414 35.588 264,874 48,356 16,981 political situation highly uncertain, new buying is inadeTexas City__ 47,159 2,901 ---10,073 19.654 135.129 Beaumont__ 619 2,287 213 570 272 3.961 quate, and efforts of mill managers to agree on a program El Paso 15.372 15.372 of uniform curtailment have broken down. French mills New Orleans_ 283,515100,983 243,053167.731 -:-: 311,117 113.889 1,220.288 7,722 25,432 22,739 10.874 --Lake Charles 30,623 10.528 107.918 are barely holding their own as to stocks and unfilled orders, 63,766 12,339 110.269 15.001 ---Mobile 37,442 14,618 253.435 but as they are well supplied with old orders they are main4,144 _ ao Jacksonville _ 3,197 136 ---7,600 24 15,101 1 18,702 Pensacola 47,906 1,324 ____ 5,366 2.066 75.494 taining operations. Italian mills are doing relatively well. 4,928 Panama City 7.036 They have recently increased their operations slightly and 84,728 2:350 53.431 6,667 ---Savannah 13,860 5.232 Pik are in general maintaining their position, although yarn 10.676 Brunswick 17,618 --------5,700 1.702 35.698 59,825 95,515_-_ -Charleston 2,000 8,908 166.248 and cloth markets are very erratic. Spain, Czechoslovakia, Wilmington 3,508 17,818 1 1,600 22.608 16,413 1,266 Poland, Holland and Finland report poor yarn and cloth 136 -___ Norfolk 5,764 229 43 23,851 506 100 Gulfport _ _ _ 606 demand, and extensive curtailment of mill activity. Swedish 1,296 6 169 --------300 New York.-487 2,258 and Danish mill% on the other hand, are running prac320 3.003 Boston 3,323 2,963 188 11,48185,517 7,049 107,178 Los Angeles_ supplied with business." The Inter1,477 -ioo ---- 28,860 442 30,929 tically full and are well ____ 50 San Francisco national Federation estimated world consumption of Amer5, 435 Seattle 440 ican cotton at 6,845,000 bales in the first half-year ended r-------1,033,736 669,953 1.307,054 566,131 ..__ 1,485,921753.2875,816.082 Total on Jan. 31, compared with 6,117,000 a year before, while world mills are estimated to have used 5,042,000 bales of ___ 2.615.443830.6036.146,100 Total 1932_ _ 907,093 291,036 1,190,263505,662 Total 1931-- 910,570831.185 1.351.191 376,783 29:279 1.108.231 554,6825,161,921 foreign growths, compared with 5,431,000. The increase In addition to above exports, our telegrams to-night also of 728,000 bales in consumption of American staple and a give us the following amounts of cotton on shipboard, not decrease of 389,000 bales in foreign growths left a total of 11,887,000 bales, against 11,530.000 a year before, a gain of cleared, at the ports named: 357,000 bales from the aggregate in the first six months of 1932. On Shipboard Not Cleared for On the 7th inst., on heavy foreign buying, Liverpool adGreat GerOther CoastLeaving vanced 17 to 20 English points. Alexandria rose 10 points, - Britain. France. 17161111. Foreign wise. Total. Stock. Mar.10 at Havre 10 to 12 points, and Indian 7 points. Spot cotton 8,000 3,000 7,000 21.000 15.000 54.000 698,607 Galveston _ - _ _ at the South was tending upward. Print cloths were active 576 20,486 989.159 Orleans_ _ 6,075 3,817 2,583 7.435 New at 3% to 3 c. for 381 / 1 2 A-inch 64x60s. Buyers of cloth were 158.650 Savannah 51.200 Charleston_ noticeably nervous, fearing further advances before they 4.412 141,856 -dlo 1,513 2.55§ Mobile could supply themselves, and revealed that shelves were not 53,171 Nornolk at all well stocked. In Liverpool, the Continent and America 500 30.000 2.224.732 2,500 1,000 3.000 23,000 Other ports* were active buyers, and this had much to do with the rise Total 1933.. 17,245 9,330 12,583 53.664 16.076 108.898 4.317,375 there. Spot offerings at the South were said to average Total 1932... 36,021 12.183 21.483 142.934 8.050 220.671 4.433.873 17,524 '6,070 23.295 66.521 2.405 115.815 3.805.913 Total1931 15 to 35 points higher on May, with very little business with circumstances as they are. Some reports now say there is •Estimated. 1932-33. 1931-32. Stock. Receipts to Mar. 10. NI 1742 Financial Chronicle March II 1933 likely to be a reduction in cotton acreage east of the Missisthe reopening of the futures market, assuming, of course, sippi River, due to the tight credit situation, but that west that such reopening occurs within the next few days. The of the river some increase is probable, despite all obstacles. New York Cotton Exchange Service estimated that the total On the 8th inst., Liverpool advanced 10 points, or in 48 consumption of all cotton in this country during February, hours 30 points, including 22 points in Indian cotton and as it will be reported by the Government, was 448,000 bales, 20 points in American middling. Alexandria had advanced against 471,000 in January and 451,000 in February a year over half a cent on brisk buying. Southern prices were re- ago. The daily rate in February was about 20,600 against ported up sharply on an active demand. All manner of 19,800 in January and 19,800 in February a year ago. rumors were current about spot prices. Mills in some eases THE VISIBLE SUPPLY OF COTTON to-night, as made are pobny supplied with the actual cotton and need more up by cable and telegraph, is as follows: Foreign stocks as before they can go on with business in cloths. One idea here is that when the Cotton Exchanges do open futures well as afloat are this week's returns, and consequently all foreign figures are brought down to Thursday evening. will rise very sharply. Atlanta, Ga., wired the Associated But to make the total the complete figures for to-night Press that the South continued buying and selling cotton at prices generally 30 to 50 points above the last quoted (Friday) we add the item of exports from the United States, Friday only. prices on the Exchanges. Augusta reported the biggest including in it the exports of1933. Mar. 101932. 1931. 1930. increase, with sales of 48 bales of %-inch middling at 7c. a Stock at Liverpool bales- 784,000 659,000 924,000 911,000 Stock at London pound, 65 points above the 6.35c. spot quotation when New Stock at Manchester 103,000 197,000 212,000 100,000 York closed last Friday, and 105 points above the closing Total Great Britain 887,000 851,000 1,136,000 1,011,000 price of 5.95c. in New Orleans on March 1. The reports, Stock at Hamburg Stock 541,000 315,000 484,000 488,000 gathered by the cotton division of the United States Depart- Stock at Bremen at Havre 280,000 175,000 390,000 303,000 ment of Agriculture, showed sales of several thousand bales Stock at Rotterdam 22.000 27,000 13,060 7.000 89,000 89,000 116,000 101,000 at Dallas, 30 to 50 points up. Chickasaw, Okla., said high Stock at Barcelona Stock at Genoa 112,000 85,000 67,000 64,000 grades were selling at 25 to 30 points advance, but Oklahoma Stock at Ghent City reported the prevailing basis in that State was 15 Stock at Antwerp Total Continental stocks 1,014,000 691.000 1,070,006 §637000 points off the May contract, landed in Houston with buyers Total European stocks anxious for good Character staple at fixed prices, using India cotton afloat for Europe 1,931,000 1,542,000 2,206,000 1,974,000 114,000 41.000 173,000 203.000 the New York close. At Houston, Tex., '%-inch strict mid- American cotton afloat for Europe 321.000 402,000 309,000 272,000 dling was bringing 6.76c. Prices for all grades were flat Egypt,Brazil,&c.,afi't for Europe 58.000 87.000 94,000 71,000 Stock 526,000 684,000 693,000 495,000 terms, making 23 points less than shipside high density. Stock in Alexandria, Egypt in Bombay. India 675.000 521.000 959,000 1,384,000 4,426,273 4.659,544 3,921,728 2.004.658 In Savannah, Ga., buyers were paying 6.45c. for middling. Stock in U. S. ports in U. S. interior delivered there. Most sales were made on the basis of Stockexports to-day towns---1,964,139 1,961,116 1,420,753 1,228.666 U. S. 25,761 21.067 18,464 reimbursement to be made in Clearing House funds at the Total visible simply 10041 173 9,913,727 9,794,945 7,632,324 opening of the futures markets. Liverpool cables the Cotton Of the above, totals of American and other descriptions are as follows: American Exchange Service: "Liverpool futures irregular, but good Liverpool stock 467,000 299,000 468.000 410,000 undertone, with importing at standstill, hedging absent, Manchester stock 71,000 113,000 92,000 67,000 980,000 637,000 960,000 878,000 and contracts tight where demand develops. Sentiment Continental stock American afloat for Europe 321,000 402,000 309,000 272,000 encouraged by good Bombay and Alexandria advices and U.S. port stocks 4,426,273 4,654,544 3,921,728 2,004,658 more reassuring reports from America. Spot inquiry im- U. S. interior stocks 1,964.139 1,961,116 1,420,753 1,228.666 25.761 21.067 18,464 proved. Bremen reports business slow as price calculation U.S. exports to-day Total American 8,255,173 8,087,727 7,189.945 4,860,324 Is impossible. Spot quotations have been advanced 15 points. Bast Indian, Brazil, .1c. Authorities continue to pay sterling to franc at equivalent of Liverpool stock 317,000 355.000 456,000 501,000 'dollar parity of around $3.50. In New York print cloths London stock Manchester stock 32,000 MAW 120,000 33,000 were less active, but firm, with some quotations 3 7/16 to Continental stock 64,000 85,000 54,000 110,000 Indian afloat for Europe 114,000 41,000 173.000 203,000 31 /.c. for 38%-inch 64x60s. Egypt, Brazil. dm., afloat 58,000 71,000 87,000 94,000 The American Cotton Crop Service said: "Rain during Stock in Alexandria. Egypt 526,000 684,000 693,000 495,000 Stock in Bombay. India 675,000 521.000 959,000 1,384,000 the first half of the week ending March 5 delayed farm work East India, &c Total 1,786,000 1,826,000 2,605,000 2,772,000 over most areas, and low temperatures during the last half Total American 8.255,173 8,087 727 7,189.945 4,880,324 of the week discouraged early planting. In the Eastern Total visible supply 10011173 9,913,727 9,794,945 7,632,324 Belt weather conditions were slightly more favorable, and Middling uplands, Liverpool_-- _ 5.17d. 5.51d. 6.0Pd. 8.05d. Middling uplands, New York 7.05c. 10.75c. 14.70c. considerable progress was made in soil preparation. In Egypt,good Sakel, Liverpool_- _ _ -g- --.. .01cl. 8.65d. 10.25d. 14.450. the Central belt soil conditions are mostly too wet for Peruvian, rough good, Liverpool_ _ 13.50d. 4.75d. 5.23d. 4.7'7d. "plowing." although flooded streams are receding in most Broach, fine, Liverpool 5.95d. Tinnevelly, good, Liverpool 5.01d. 5.38d. 5.62d. 7.30d. local areas. High water along the Tallahatchie River basin Continental imports for past week have been 94,000 bales. In the Mississippi delta is expected to recede In time for The above figures for 1933 show a decrease irom last. soil preparation and planting of the usual cotton acreage. Reports state that practically no cotton seed has been week of 140,621 bales, a gain of 127,446 over 1932, an planted except in the Rio Grande Valley of Texas because increase of 246,228 bales over 1931, and a gain of 2,408,852 of cold, wet soil conditions. The belt is now in need of a bales over 1930. protracted period of mild, dry weather, as low temperaAT THE INTERIOR TOWNS the movement -that is, tures have held on unusually late, especially in the southern the receipts for the Week and since Aug. 1, the shipments for third of the belt. Aside from the continuation of low tem- the week and the stocks to-night, and the same items for the peratures and the relative lateness in soil preparation, no corresponding period of the previous year, is set out in factors of special importance have developed during the detail below: past fortnight." Mr. Morganthau was quoted as saying that the Stabilization Board hopes soon to be out of cotton. Movement to March 10 1933. Movement toMarch 11 1932. On the 9th inst. LiverpOol advanced 8 points, and it was Towns. Ship- Stocks Receipts. Receipts. Ship- Stocks stated sales of spot cotton were made in small lots at a rise mevas. At as. ments. Mar. Week. I Season. Week. 10. Week, Season. Week. of 60 to 100 points, compared with prices current last week. Otherwise a good spot business was said to have been done Ala.,Iiirming'm 36,171 22 737 8,744 472 1,608 81,312 69,47 206 Eufaula 7,576 on the basis, with the price to be fixed upon the resumption 2871 6,876 51 193 8,441 12,236, Montgomery. 38,438 113 121;58.347 245 37,944; 1,3291 62,093. of business in futures on the reopening of the New York 110, 55,310 Selina 204 49,796 885 83,852' 3,87 71,822 Cotton Exchange. Gray cotton goods here were active and Ark.,BlythevIlle 1.080 182,545 2,512 51,062 1,433 115,8961 3,92 53,812 353 17,427 22,909 41 Forest City-. 576 ffrrn, with print cloths 64x60s, 38%-inch, at 3%c. One 32,3381 76,733 240 758; 40,829 1,381 Helena 744 133673 73,158; 1,913 49: 23 estimate of the Indian crop was (Volkhart) 4,706,000 bales 50,544 492 22.414 131 Hope 741 58,639, 1,177 15,700 19,254 816 4,897 84 Jonesboro_ _. 198 against 4.825.000 in December and 4,102,000 last year. Liv171 5,658 20,743, 942 06,411 2,439 168,7971 3,031 68,088 Little Rock _ _ 2,617 132,201 erpool cabled the Cotton Exchange Service: "Liverpool 48,55 231 Newport _ _ _ 493 15,045 591 47,370 i,577i 19,720 Pine Bluff __ _ 1,089 113,647 2,246 50,847 3,009 futures quiet. Some Indian selling and local profit-taking 5,254161 liii 3,450 61,308 Walnut Ridge 518 9,137 232 64,973 219 46,4441 948 4 : 15 11 5 1 absorbed by new investment and American buying. Spot Ga., Albany_ .._ 1,369 3,159 20 4,324 business quiet, but good export Inquiry continues. Manches-150 50,220 23,010 75 Athens 875 36,399; 1,883 212.671 Atlanta 316268,560 8,940 ter reports yarn and cloth turnover still very limited. Per71,0711 1,041164,918 AllgUSta 2,180 103,564 861110,925 2,314 172,9971 2,294129,231 plexity and lack of confidence restricts enterprise. Inquiry COIUMbus _ _ 16,371 1,000 22,221 1,009 56,112 1,059 27,798 204 Macon 17,909 51 40,028 from abroad mostly price testing. Little effective demand. 269 270 37,757 30,764 Rome 50 11,676 100 13,927 360 15,041250 10,468 Southern spots reported unofficially % to lc. over last Fri- La., Shreveport 967 72,440 1,854 68,045 484 108,174 6,450 01,010 121,259 1,203 52.081 2,372 185,044 Miss,Clarksdale 871 day, but import buying at a standstill." 15,021 Columbus_ _ 113 258 12,762 5 138 99.. 14 3° 21,205 3: _9 9 , 8 To-day was in most respects a repetition of the preceding 88 126,159 Greenwood. _ 808 81,834 166,739 4,918 97,918 167 34,322 kson ones of the week, as far as actual trading in this country 148 27,388 25,652 _ 28,785 1 Natchez 7,913 200 7,485 47 : 12,157 was concerned. Sentiment, however, has been steadily Im678 2128,631 29694 7 616322 176 33,690 1,025 14,741 Vicksburg.-- 170 40,670 proving. Spot inquiries were more insistent, even if the 23 Yazoo City 32,016 525 17,523 20 46,824 Mo., St. Louis_ 4,272 118,637 4,300 237 2,412 115,019 2,363 1,121 business done was nominal. Expectations of the resumption N.C.,Greensb'ro 137 26,391 945 25,054 iii 246 20,645 16,472 of operations on the Exchanges next week has generated Oklahoma 15 towns*__ _ 2,662 700,407 6,921 85,039 5,627 602,599 0,432 68,727 a feeling of optimism, particularly in view of the 'higher 6,428 109,611 3,564100,808 7,583 prices for spot cotton which have prevailed since March 3. S.C., Greenville 30,3821,616,299 28,472 476,168 38,294 127,955 5,383 75,039 Tenn.,Memphis 1,747,453 47,448430,770 A New York Cotton Exchange seat sold to-day at $12.000. Texas, Abilene_ 524 80,786 448 753 622 54,426 85131 602 Austin 21,425 3,138 187, 27,953 an increase of $1,500 over the last sale. There was a report 49 8 Brenham_ _ 36 --75 94 6 16,187 0 240 19,174 from southern Georgia to the effect that bids were in the 473 80,744 5,687 22,439 1,287 139,145 2,780 28,246 Dallas 2,780 51,748 Paris 763 12,195 107 market for spot cotton at 100 points or more above last 878 95,289 1,611 12,484 6,446 Robstown_ _ 68 320 il 31,11s 125 1,006 Friday's close still unfilled. Liverpool was higher, and San Antonio. 26 2 10,743 415 105 136 1,205 17,237 382 43,542 Texarkana 847 20,679 Manchester reported Increased activity and an improved 677, 62,147 2,277 15,915 202 323 14,757 71,009 Waco 516 70,917 2,434 16,394 turnover. The rise in silver brought more offers from China. The general concensus of opinion in the cotton trade Total, 56 towns 58,8084,640,125 71,4171964130 87,9165,058,004 122,781 961116 *Includes the combined totals of 15 towns In Oklahoma. here anticipates an advance of from 50 to 100 points upon -iie Volume 136 Financial Chronicle The above total shows that the interior stocks have decreased during the week 13,657 bales and are to-night 3,023 bales less than at the same time last year. The receipts at all towns have been 29,108 bales less than the same week last year. OVERLAND MOVEMENT FOR THE WEEK AND -We give below a statement showing the SINCE AUG. 1. overland movement for the week and since Aug. 1, as made up from telegraphic reports Friday night. The results for the week and since Aug. 1 in the last two years are as follows: ----1932-33---Since Week. Aug. 1. 4,300 119,089 250 • 3,815 -400 632 13.287 3,681 104,365 4,000 264,709 Mar. 10ShippedVia St. Louts Via Mounds, &c Via Rock Island Via Louisville Via Virginia points Via other routes, &c Total gross overland 12,863 Deduct Shipments Overland to N. Y., Boston, Sm.._ 581 Between interior towns 219 Inland, &c.,from South 1,206 Total to be deducted ----1931-32---Since Week. Aug. 1. 2,363 120,305 22,635 546 458 6,838 - :i. i3 3,206 119,261 15,329 319,588 505.665 2,006 21,792 589,085 12,958 7,103 116,593 266 160 5,469 22,096 8,568 165,866 136.654 5,895 196,530 Leaving total net overland* 10,857 369,011 *Including movement by rail to Canada. 15,897 392,555 The foregoing shows the week's net overland movement this week has been 10,857 bales, against 15,897 bales for the week last year, and that for the season to date the aggregate net overland exhibits a decrease from a year ago of 23,544 bales. /n Sight and Spinners' Takings.. Receipts at ports to Mar. 10 Net overland to Mar. 10 South'n consumption to Mar.10 -----1931-32 -----1932-33 Since Since Week. Aug. 1. Aug. 1. Week. 72.119 7,212,099 158,701 8.488,920 15,897 369,011 392,555 10.857 90,000 2,880.000 110,000 3,109,000 192,976 10,690,110 264,598 11.761.475 Total marketed 564,497 *36,793 1,171,089 Interior stocks in excess *13.657 Excess of Southern mill takings 241.008 628.334 over consumption to Jan. 1_ Came into sight during week Total in sight March 10 179,319 11,495,615 North. spinn's' takings to Mar. 10 19,205 * Decrease. 227.805 ---- 13.560.898 625,416 30,678 701,365 Movement into sight in previous years: Week-March 14 1931 -March 15 1930 -March 16 1929 Bales. Since Aug. 1167,918 1930 140,828 1929 218,384 1928 Bales. 12,295,411 13.117.800 13,593,588 NEW YORK COTTON EXCHANGE TO SEND DELEGATES TO VARIOUS MEETINGS AND CONFERENCES BOTH AT HOME AND ABROAD. -Mr. George R. Siedenburg of Hubbard Bros. & Co. of this city will be a delegate of the New York Cotton Exchange to the Sixteenth International Cotton Congress of the International Federation of Master Cotton Spinners' and Manufacturers' Associations, to be held at Prague, Czechoslovakia, June 8 to 10. Mr. Siedenburg will deliver a paper at the congress on the subject "The Effect of Futures Trading on the Cotton and Cotton Yarn Markets." Mr. Seidenburg will also be a delegate of the New York Cotton Exchange at the seventh General Congress of the International Chamber of Commerce, which will meet in Vienna, Austria, May 29 to June 3. Mr. Henry H. Royce, Mr. George M. Shutt and Mr. Alston H. Garside will represent the New York Cotton Exchange at the twenty-first annual meeting of the Chamber of Commerce of the 'United States of America, to be held in Washington, D. C., May 2 to 5. Mr. Royce and Mr. Shutt are ex-Presidents of the Exchange and Mr. Garside is Secretary and Economist. Mr. -Royce has been-National Councillor in the United States Chamber of Commerce representing the New York Cotton Exchanze for some years. Mr. Philip B. Weld of Post & Flagg will represent the New York Cotton Exchange at the Biennial International Conference on Universal Standards for American cotton, to be held in Washington, D. C., on March 13. Mr. Weld is an ex-President of the New York Cotton Exchange. WEATHER REPORTS BY TELEGRAPH. -Reports to us by telegraph this evening indicate that the weather during the week has retarded field work in many sections of the cotton belt but in the Atlantic States this work made some progress. Memphis, Tenn. -The soil has been too wet for plowing. Rain. lion fall. 3.53 in. 2 days 0.42 in. 2 days 0.32 in. 2 days 0.34 in. 1 day 1.12 in. 1 day 0.02 in. 2 days 2.48 in. 1 day 1.06 in. 2 days 0.32 in. 1 day 2.27 in. 1 day 2.99 In. 2 days 0.66 in. 3 days 0.69 in. 2 days 0.61 in. 3 days 1.46 in. Galveston Tex Abilene. 'Ilex Rrownsville, Tex -Corpus Christi, Tex Dallas, Tex Del Rio, Tex Houston, Tex Palestine, Tex San Antonio, Tex New Orleans, La Mobile, Ala Savannah,Oa Charleston,8.C Charlotte, N. C Memphis, Tenn Thermometer high 70 low 45 mean 58 high 74 low 32 mean 53 high 84 low 40 mean 62 high 78 low 46 mean 62 high 72 low 36 mean 54 high 90 low 38 mean 64 high 76 low 42 mean 59 high 76 low 38 mean 57 high 88 low 42 mean 65 mean 55 high 64 low 40 mean 52 high 72 low 36 mean 54 high 68 low 37 Mean 53 high 59 low 30 mean 45 high 61 low 33 mean 45 The following statement we have also received by telegraph, showing the height of rivers at the points named at 8 a. m. of the dates given: New Orleans Memphis Nashville Shreveport Vicksburg Above zero of gauge_ Above zero of gauge_ Above zero of gauge_ Above zero of gauge_ Above zero of gauge_ Mar. 10 1933. Mar. 11 1932. Feet. Feet. 12.7 18.7 21.8 18.1 10.9 13.8 21.7 21.1 38.0 47.9 1743 -The folRECEIPTS FROM THE PLANTATIONS. lowing table indicates the actual movement each week from the plantations. The figures do not include overland receipts nor Southern consumption; they are simply a statement of the weekly movement from the plantations of that part of the crop which finally reaches the market through the outpo.ts. Receipts at Ports. Week Ende 1932. 1931. 1930. Stocks at Interior Towns. 1932. 1930. 1931. lI Deo. 9__ 298.545 227.112 222.908 2.256.650 2.205.71311.815,747 257.542223.823240.657 16.., 262.064 283.317 210.864 2.260.614 2.214.853 1,811.062 266.028292.457206.179 23_ 162.170 191.637 161.383 2.231.716 2.217.262 1.800.744 133.272 194.046151,06S 80_. 182.588 218,440 122,377 2,213,374 2.219.563 1.777.081 164.246220.741 98.714 1931. 1933. 1932. 1931. Jan. 1933. 1932. 1931. 1933. I 1932. 6_ 194,020353,609115.570 2.169.3302.206.9681.750.859149.976 341.014 89,342 13_ 168.774'274.657 106.805 2.167,2432.198.054,1.725.164 166.687 265.743 81.110 20- 188.072241.478 80,4282.165,9992.175.4071.696.148 186.822 218.831 51,412 198.9811280,442 115,045 2,138.401 2,158,461 1.658.372 171.383263.496 77.269 Feb. 182.110223.645 105.953 2.118,211 2,123,944 1.627,316 161.9201189.128 74,897 10_ 121.163249,848 106,106 2,084,026 2,102,990 1,588,762 86.978228,894 67.552 17_ 102,180175.417,113,438 2,6 18.063 2,080.961 1,556,997 66,51 I153,38S 81.673 24_ 1.22,954 161,669,119.362 2,014,666,2,032,312 1,514.682 89,557 113,020 77,047 Mar. 3.. 101,012 184.0651118,571 1.977,79611,997.909 1.461,836 64.11 149.662 65,725 14,139 1.961.1161,420.753 58, 62 121,908 41,083 19_ 7e,119 158,7011 93,477 1,9, The above statement shows: (1) That the total receipts from the plantations since Aug. 1 1932 are 7,705,541 bales; in 1931-32 were 9,593,353 bales and in 1930-31 were 8,731,135 bales. (2) That, although the receipts at the outports the past week were 72,119 bales, the actual movement from plantations was 58,462 bales, stock at interior towns having decreased 13,657 bales during the week. Last year receipts from the plantations for the week were 121,908 bales and for 1931 .they were 41,083 bales. WORLD'S SUPPLY AND TAKINGS OF COTTON. 1931-32. 1932-33. Cotton Takings, Week and Season. Week. Season. Season. Week. 10.058.373 10,181,794 Visible supply Mar. 3 6.892,094 7,791,048 Visible supply Aug. 1 227,805 13,560,898 179,319 11.495.615 American in sight to Mar. 10_ 81,000 1,081.000 70.000 1,404,000 Bombay receipts to Mar.9_ 233,000 12,000 313,000 10.000 Other India ship'ts te Mar.9_ 24.000 1,2.16,000 809,000 16.000 Alexandria receipts to Mar.8393,000 10,000 373.000 13,000 Other supply to Mar. 8.5.b,.. 10.470.113 22.185,663 10,413.178 23.375,992 Total supply Deduct Visible supply 10,041,173 10.041,173 9,913.727 9,913.727 499,451 13.462.265 Total takings to Mar. 10_a___ 428,940 12.144,490 Of which American 335,451 9,989,265 326,940 9.139.490 164.000 3,473,000 Of which other 102.000 3,005,000 * Embraces receipts in Europe from Brazil, Smyrna, West Indies, &c. estimated consumption by a This total embraces since Aug. 1 the total -takings Southern mills, 3,109,000 bales in 1933 and 2,880,000 bales in 1932 not being available-and the aggregate amounts taken by Northern and foreign spinners. 9.035,490 bales in 1933 and 10.582,265 bales in 1932. of which 6,030,490 bales and 7,109,265 bales American. b Estimated. INDIA COTTON MOVEMENT FROM ALL PORTS. 1932-33. March 9. Receipts at - Since Wee/c. lAug. 1. 1931-32. Week. Since Aug. 1. 1930-31. Week. Since Aug. 1. 70,000 1,401,000 81,000 1,081,000 117,000 2,238,000 Bombay For the li'eek. Exports from - Since August 1. Corgi- Japan &I Great Great Conti-I./alma& China. Total. Britain. tient. China.1 Totat. Britain. I neut. , Bombay NHL 630-31_ _ er India 1932-33 l931-3L 1930-31_ att - - 1 6,000 1,000 6,000 I 9,000 1,000 _ ___ 10,0001 19,0001 35,000 2,000, 16,000 19,000 24,000 30,000 60,000 1,0001 11,006 23.000 27,000 182,000 615,000 824,000 15,000 105,000 649,006 769,000 95,000 480,000 1,241,0001,816,000 10.000 71,000 242,000 12,000 59,000 174,000, 23,000 103,000 292,000 313,000 233,000 395,000 Total all 1932 -33- 15,000 11,000 19,090 45,000 9%000 424,000 615,0001,137,000 193l-3L., 2,000 13,000 16,000 31,000 74,000 279,000 649,0001,002,000 1930-31._ 6,000 47,000 30,000 83,000 198,000 772,000 1,241,000 2.211,000 According to the foregoing, Bombay appears to show a decrease compared with last year in the week's receipts of 11,000 bales. Exportsfrom all India ports record an increase of 14,000 bales during the week, and since Aug. 1 show an increase of 135,000 bales. ALEXANDRIA RECEIPTS AND SHIPMENTS. -We now receive weekly a cable of the movements of cotton at Alexandria, Egypt. The following are the receipts and shipments for the past week and for the corresponding week of the previous two years: • Alexandria, Egypt, Mar. S. Receipts (Cantars)This week Since Aug. 1 Export (Bales) - 1932-33. 1931-32. 1930-31. 7 80,000 4.134,271 120,000 5.840.426 145.000 5.823.076 This I Since Week. Aug. 1. This Since Week. Aug. 1. This Since Week. Aug. 1. To Liverpool 6.000 94.551 6,000 147.321 __- 93,719 To Manchester, &c 69.994 7,000 117.209 4,01110 84,670 To Continent and India_ 12,000 324,480 11,000412,275 18.000384,813 To America 2,000 24.878 1,000 17,832 1,000 10,815 Total exports 20.000 513.903 25,000694.637 23,000 574,017 Note. -A eantar is 99 lbs Egyptian ha es weight about 750 Its. This statement shows that the receipts for the week ended Mar. 8 were 80.000 cantars and the foreign shipments 20,000 bales. Financial Chronicle 1744 MANCHESTER MARKET. -Our report received by cable to-night from Manchester states that the market in yarns is firm and in cloths is quiet. Merchants are not willing to pay present prices. We give prices to-day below and leave those for previous weeks of this and last year for comparison: 1931. 1932. 32s Coy Twist. Dec. 9_._. 16___. 23._ 30._ 834 Lbs. Shirt- Cotton nas, Common MeddIV 323 Cop to Finest. UN' ds. Twist. d. s. d. 834010 83(4)1034 834010 8341810 83 83 83 82 Jan.19 33. 6---- 834181034 8 3 13-. 834010 8 3 20____ 8340 974 83 27--- 8940 974 8 3 Feb. 3..__. 8340 934 8 3 10.... 83418 934 8 3 17.... 87418 934 8 3 8340 934 8 3 March 3____ 8 0 934 8 3 In R% at oM R 3 834 Lbs. Shirt- Cotton tags, Common MeddPg Upl'ds. to Finest. s. d. d. d. d. s. d. 5.04 5.26 5.07 5.29 934011 89401034 83401034 83401034 80 80 80 80 0 84 034 084 08 4 5.21 5.20 5.319 5.39 088 08 6 086 08 6 5.33 5.30 5.25 5.15 1932. 89401034 8 0 83401034 8 0 83401034 8 0 83(01034 8 1 084 08 4 08 4 084 5.33 5.41 5.52 5.50 08 6 08 6 086 08 6 4.94 5.09 4.95 4.95 89401074 83(01034 9 01074 9 (g11034 08 4 084 08 4 @84 5.587 5.59 5.95 8.79 08 6 ea R a 4.79 5.17 9 01034 8 1 0 8 4 RuainV.' R n rib R 2 s. d. 08 6 08 6 09 6 035 8 8 8 8 1 1 1 1 5.73 5.51 SHIPPING NEWS. -Shipments in detail: Bales. 100 130 699 HOUSTON -To Lisbon -March 3-Sahale, 100 To Piraeus -March 8 -Ida Zo, 130 To Leixoes -March 3-Sahale, 699 -Ida Zo, 1,399March 7 To Genoa-March 8 -Cape St. George,6.800 8.199 To Oporto -March 3-Sahale, 2.239 2,239 To Bremen-March 9-Bockenhelm. 8,325 8,325 To Corunna-March 3-Sahale,300 300 To Bilbao-March 3-Sahale, 14 14 To Passages -March 3-Sahale, 300 300 To Santander-March 3-Sahale, 25 25 To Japan-March 3-Takaoka Meru, 3,211 3,211 -West Chatala, 2,981March 6 To Liverpool-March 4 Jose de Larrinaga. 4.130 7.111 -Wont Chatala, 2,114 _..March 6 To Manchester-March 4 Jose de Larrinaga, 1,591 3,705 To Barcelona-March 4-Jomar, 3,384March 3 -Mar Blanco, 3.241 6,625 To Allicanta-March 4-Jomar, 100 100 To Cette-March 4-Jomar, 167 167 To Venice-March 4 -Ida. 1.827 1,827 To Fiume -Ida,200 -March 4 200 To Trieste-March 4 -Ida, 750 750 To Japan-March 3-Fernhill, 5,645 ....March 6-Snestad1.831; Sacramento Valley, 7.800---March 8-Kelfuku Maru,1.581 16,857 To China-March 3-Fernhill, 3,028---March 6-Ferncliff, 5.873; Sacramento Valley. 2,183 11,084 NEW ORLEANS -To Venice -Mar. 1-Ida,2,258 To Trieste -Mar. 1-Ida,350 350 To Fiume -Mar. 1-Ida, 100 100 ToIndia-Mar, 1-Salawat ,311 311 To Dunkirk-Porta, Add% 9 -Mar.3 -Topeka. 868 To Barcelona-Feb.27 -Cranford,745---Mar.7 -Cody,775_ 1,520 To Bremen-Mar.2 -Cranford, 4.919; Uraguay, 8.629 13,548 To Rotterdam-Mar. 2 -Cranford, 620--_Mar. 3-Breedijk, 929 1,549 To Oporto -Mar.2-Uraguay, 400 400 To Hamburg-Mar. 2-Uraguay. 707; 1Jraguay, 320; Cran. ford, 533 1,560 To Gdynia-Mar.2-Uraguay,342--Mar.3 -Topeka,825_ _ 1,167 To Abo-Mar.2-Uraguay. 50 50 To Riga-Mar.2-Uraguay. 125 125 To Gothenburg-Mar.3 -Topeka,625 625 To Ghent -Mar.3-Breedijk,50_ __Feb.27-0akman,2,473- 2.523 To Genoa -Mar.3 -Ida Zo, 2.050 2,050 To San Salvador-Mar.1-Atenas, 50 50 To Barranquilla-Mar.4-Zacapa,250 250 To Havre-Feb.27-Oakman, 1,779 1.779 To Antwerp-Feb. 27 -Oak -man,658 658 To Liverpool -March 4-Ebnsport, 5,089 5,089 To Manchester -March 4-Ebnsport, 3.764 3,764 NORFOLK-To Manchester-March (7) -City of Flint, 175; Atlantian,100 275 To Havre -March (1 -City of Havre. 89 GALVESTON-To Havre-March 3 -Nevada,1,099 1,099 To Dunkirk-March 3 -Nevada,848 848 To Antwerp-March 3 -Nevada,48 48 To Ghent -March 3 -Nevada.50 50 -Chester Valley. 1.380 To Genoa-March 2 To Naples -March 2 -Chester Valley. 200 To Barcelona-March 2-Jomar, 1,992 1,9 To Lisbon-Feb.28-Sahale,125 125 To Oporto-Feb.28-Sahale,726 726 To Bilbao-Feb. 28-Sahale, 186 186 To China-March 3 -Fern(liff, 11,564_ - _March 4 -La Plata Maru,766; Yuri Marti.500 12,830 To Japan-March 3-Snestad, 4,892. ..March 4 -La Plata Maru, 1.473; Yuri Maru, 4.550-...March 6-Takaoka 15,429 To Bremilin---March 4 . -Simon von Utrecht. 5.895 5,895 -West Chatala, 1,522 To Liverpool -March 7 1,522 To Manchester -March 7 -West Chatala, 1.064 1,064 To Venice -Mar. 7 -Ida.4,790 4,790 To Trieste-Mar.7 -Ida, 1,120 1,120 To Fiume -Mar.7 -Ida,300 300 To Genoa -Mar.7 -Ida Zo,3.276 3,276 CHARLESTON-To Antwerp -Mar.4-Evanger,705 705 To Rotterdam-Mar.4-Evanger, 111 111 To Hamburg-Mar. 4-Evanger. 186 186 PENSACOLA-To Bremen-Mar.6-Delfshaven. 749 749 TEXAS CITY -To Liverpool -Mar. 7 -West Chatala, 3,060_ --- 3,060 To Manchester -Mar.7 -West Chatala. 642 642 To Lisbon-Feb. 28-Sahale, 25 25 To Oporto -Feb. 28-Sahale. 411 411 -Chester Valley. 726 To Genoa-iMar. 3 726 To Barcelona-Mar. 2-Jomar,639 639 -Simon von Utrecht, 2,599 To Bremen-Mar.4 2,599 -To Liverpool -Mar.2 -West Chatala, 250.-LAKE CHARLES 250 -Mar. 2 -West Chatala, 34 To Manchester 34 To Bremen-Mar. 8-Grandon. 195 195 -Mar. 9-Evanger. 340 SAVANNAH-To Hamburg 340 To Lisbon-Mar.9-Evanger,50 50 -Mar.8-Monflore, 136 JACKSONVILLE -To Genoa 136 Total 176,673 -By cable from Liverpool we have the folLIVERPOOL. lowing statement of the week's sales,stocks, &c.. at that port: Forwarded Total stocks Of which American Total imports Of which American .Amount afloat Of which American Feb. 17. Feb. 24. 56.000 54,000 772,000 7 83,000 447.000 460.000 56,000 56.000 42,000 36.000 154,000 133,000 109,000 82,000 Mar. 3. Mar. 10. 48.000 47.000 764.000 784,000 446.000 467,000 24.000 71.000 11.000 56.000 153.000 133,000 100,000 67,000 March 11 1933 The tone of the Liverpool market for spots and futures each day of the past week and the daily closing prices of spot cotton have been as follows: Spot. &surdas. Monday. Market, 12:15 .1 P.M. Dull. Quiet. MId.Upl'els 4.864. Tuesday. Wednesday. Thursday. More demand, More demand. 4.796. 4.99d. 4.72d. Quiet. 5.00d. Friday. Moderato demand. 5.176. Futures.1 Irregular, Steady. Firm, Finn Firm, Steady. Market unch'ged to 11 to 12 pts 5 to 8 pts. 8 to 10 pts.6 to 8 pts.6 to 9 Pts• opened 4 pts. dec. decline, advance, advance, advance. advance. Market, 4 P.M. Firm Steady. Quiet but Very st'dy, Quiet but Very st'dy, 2 to 3 pts st'dy, 12 to 1610 18 pts st'dy, 10 to 6 to 8 pta. 18 to 19pts. advance. 16 pts. dec. advance. 11 pts. adv. advance. advance. Prices of futures at Liverpool for each day are given below: Mar. 4 to Mar. 10 Sat. I Mon. Wed. Thurs. Tues. Fri. , 12.1512.3012.15 4.1112.15 4.0012.15 4.0012.15 4.0012.15 4.00 p. m p. m.p. m.p. m.p. m.p. m.p. m.p. m.p. rn. p. m p. m.p„ m. New Contract. d. February(1933) __ __ May July October January (1934) __ __ March May July October December January (1935) _ __ d. 1 d. 4.64 4.52 4.66, 4.53 4.671 4.54 4.71 4.57 4.76 4.6 d. 4.52 4.53 4.53 4.57 4.61 __ 4.85'_.. 4.83,_. 4.871_ 4.91.. -4.92- - 4.67 .- 4.69__ -4.72... __ 4.76__ 4.77-- - d. 4.59 4.60 4.61 4.64 4.68 d, 4.69 4.70 4.70 4.73 4.77 d. 4.79 4.80 4.80 4.83 4.87 4.84.. 4.87__ -_ 4.89.,. -4.93.. -4.94_ __ d. 1 4.791 4.80 4.811 4.84 4.881 d. 4.80 4.81 4.81 4.84 4.88 1....._ 4.971-- 4.99...5.03 -- 5.04 -- - --4.94 d. 4.87 4.88 4.88 4.91 4.95 d. 4.97 4.98 4.99 5.02 5.06 d. 5.06 5.06 5.07 5.09 5.13 5.011_ __ 5.03.. __ 5.061 _ __ 5.10 __ -5.11'__ __ 5.19 5.21 5.24 5.28 5.29 BREADSTUFFS Friday Night, March 10 1933. FLOUR trade was noticeably kept down to a very narrow scale and prices were largely nominal after last Friday's advance. Exports from New York on Mar. 4 were 5,905 sacks to Continental ports. For the week there cleared 50 bbls. and 11,655 sacks against 805 bbls. and 18,840 sacks the week previous. Although there has been little business this week mills generally have been asking 50c. to $1.00 more than the recent low price to -protect themselves in the removal of their hedges. WHEAT advanced in Winnipeg for a time compared with the price ruling late last week. Chicago was at first an active buyer in Winnipeg; then there was a lull and some reaction on profit taking. Trading has become more active of late on predictions of inflation of our currency which leads to the belief that when the Exchanges open, it will be at a sharp advance in commodities as well as stocks. Liverpool has advanced, but it must be confessed at a very leisurely pace, a fact which has been more or less of a damper on Winnipeg and on sentiment in Chicago. Early in the week there were reports of export business in Winnipeg by way of Vancouver but of late nothing has been heard of export sales. Trading generally speaking was stopped early in the week in cash wheat ,as far as most grain exchanges were concerned. On the 4th there was very heavy trading in Winnipeg, where prices advanced 13j to 2c. on active buying by Chicago and New York, as well as a good export business, so that the price of October was at one time 3c. higher than Friday's closing. Winnipeg reported the export sales at 500,000 bushels, but the total, according to rumor, was larger. Liverpool was 1 Yi to 1%c. higher. There was some rain in Kansas and the forecast pointed to rain or snow over the weekend in both Kansas and Nebraska, but this fell flat in Winnipeg. The big demand swept everything before it. Cash wheat was active. Prospects for winter wheat west of the Missouri River are very poor. The condition declined during the first two months of the year 5%. This suggests an averaie of 58.5% as against 81.5% last year, and an average for the• preceding five years on March 1 of 82.8%. The total production is generally forecast at slightly less than 400,000,000 bushels, as against a final crop last year of 462,000,000 bushels and a five-year average of 580,000,000. In Winnipeg on the 6th in the absence of trading at Chicago, prices advanced with active and excited trading 2 to 23ic. making a rise of 40. since March 3. Chicago wired on March 6th: "The local trade cannot figure exactly what wheat prices in Winnipeg and Liverpool actually represent in terms of United States funds. When Winnipeg closed on Friday the May future was selling at equal to / 738c. under Chicago, based on the official rate of exchange. If the small sales of American dollars at par with Canadian as reported at various points, are taken as a guide, Winnipeg at the close to-day was 3%c. above the price at Friday's close in Chicago. Sterling was unofficially quoted at $4.28, suggesting a price of about 60o. a bushel for Liverpool May, while on the basis of the nominal figure of $3.45, at which sterling was quoted on Friday, the price would be only 4858c. A definite comparison of the prices in the various / markets cannot be expected until official transactions in foreign exchange are under way." Some snow and rain were reported in Kansas and Nebraska but there was no evidence that the prolonged drouth had been definitely broken and the latest advices point to a winter wheat crop in the United States this year much smaller than any for years past. (Continued on page 1694.) Volume 136 Financial Chronicle WEATHER REPORT FOR THE WEEK ENDED MARCH 8.—The general summary of the weather bulletin issued by the Department of Agriculture, indicating the influence of the weather for the week ended March 8, follows: In the far Western States, the week brought a reaction to decidedly higher temperatures, and abnormally warm weather was again the rule in northern districts from the Lake region westward to the Rocky Mountains. It was much cooler than last week, however, in the Southeast, with frost on several mornings extending as far south as Florida. Most of the week had fair weather, but rainfall was extensive near its close from the middle Atlantic area, and the Ohio and lower Missouri Valleys southward to the Gulf. The table shows that the temperature for the week, as a whole, averaged from 4 degrees to 8 degrees below normal from Kentucky, West Virginia, and southern Virginia, southward. In the west Gulf area, the weekly mean temperatures were from 3 degrees to 6 degrees below. On the other hand, the abnormally high temperatures from the Lake ergion westward to the Rockies brought the weekly meansfor that area from 6 degrees to as much as 16 degrees above normal. In the Northeast, the plus departures were moderate, and west of the Rocky Mountains the week had about normal warmth, except locally. The table shows also that precipitation was rather heavy in east Gulf States and in those directly west of the Mississippi River, as far north as Missouri and South Dakota in the Great Plains, though the heretofore dry districts, from southwestern Nebraska southward, were again missed. A large area of the far Southwest had a rainless week, but there was consiberable precipitation in the Pacific Northwest, especially in western, Washington. The weather of the week, on the whole, was favorable in most sections of the country. Abnormally low temperatures in the Southeast retarded the growth of vegetation in that section. and there was some frost damage on the lowlands of Florida: on the other hand , the coolness was advantageous in holding fruit trees in check. Peach buds in Georgia are developing slowly, and normal advance was reported from other South Atlantic States. The heavy rains in Florida were very beneficial to all growing vegetation. Another outstanding feature of the weather was the generous precipitation that occurred in the eastern Great Plains from South Dakota southward and in the extreme lower Missouri Valley. This additional moisture was very helpful, but the widespread rains at the close of the week in central Gulf sections were not needed and only served to further retard field work because of wet soil. Seasonal farm activities are backward in the South from Alabama westward. but progress is much better in the Atlantic States where rainfall has not been so frequent. Some plowing was accomplished in the central valleys, and more than the usual amount for this time of year is reported from the southern Great Plains, especially in eastern Kansas. The warm weather in the Northwest and more moderate temperatures in the Great Basin were decidedly favorable for livestock, with ranging extended materially. Rain is needed in the far Southwest. especially in southern California where there has been an entire absence of precipitation for a number of weeks. The western wheat belt continued dry, and winter grains either showed further deterioration, or barely held their own, in considerable areas. SMALL GRAINS.—Winter cereals are in mostly satisfactory condition in the Atlantic and east Gulf States. In the Ohio Valley condition is variable, with considerable winterkilling apparent in many places, although local improvement was noted. In Iowa winter wheat looks rather poor and was evidently Injured by the severe weather in February. In Missouri and eastern Kansas wheat is generally good, with recent substantial rain of considerable benefit. In the Southwest there was some improvement noted, although winter oats are in less satisfactory shape. In the western half of Kansas wheat continued to deteriorate or barely held its own, while in eastern Colorado and western Nebraska prospects are unfavorable: in central and eastern Nebraska general precipitation was of immense value, with prospects greatly improved. In the Northwest winter grains are largely unchanged, although the snow is melting rapidly and the ground is now bare in most of the Pacific Northwest. Spring plowing has advanced northward to the Ohio Valley and northeastern Kansas. Spring oat seeding is more than half done in southeastern Kansas and is starting in the southern Ohio Valley; local seeding has begun in South Dakota. . THE DRY GOODS TRADE New York, Friday Night, March, 10 1933. The banking situation, involving country-wide closing of the banks, brought a confused price situation into textile markets. The immediate reaction of the markets to the national banking moratorium was a further shrinkage in the volume of trade orders, and as the industry's funds became more or less frozen in closed banks, and buyers, in many instances pressed for concessions, on such orders as they were prepared to place under the circumstances. On the other hand, the inflationary implications of the situation, emphasized by various trade groups in their advices to their members, led to a rather general pegging-up of quotations by manufacturers and mills as a protection against a considerable rise of prices which many expect to result from the new financial measures. A considerable volume of speculative buying by outside interests, centering in gray cotton goods, followed, estimated at somewhere in the neighborhood of 6,000,000 yards up to to-day, and general advances in price were registered to a level of approximately Ihc. higher. In finished goods and sheetings, also advances of % to 24c. were / recorded, and a moderate volume of business came to hand at the new levels. General sharp price advances also occurred in silk goods, more directly reflecting the firm raw silk situation, though actual buying of silk goods remains very limited, with the dress trade exercising great caution in placing new orders. Meanwhile, production in this division has been greatly curtailed, and the amount of available goods is described as adequate to only about a fortnight of normal demand. Other divisions are similarly restricting production, with the notable exception of cotton goods, where mills base their maintenance of production on the belief that the banks will reopen soon to the accompaniment of a progressive rebirth of confidence on the part of the general public which could clean out meagre stocks in wholesale and retail channels in short order. There exists, however, evidence that this bullish view is subject to distinct reservations in other directions. Many retailers have been moved by their apprehensions as to the repercussions of the banking troubles, and by the excuse the latter provide, to cancel orders, though in many such cases there 1745 is no evidence that the buyers in point are immediately embarrassed for funds. Sellers are endeavoring, with some reported success, to combat this practice by means of publicity, and some retailers are already suffering definitely from the acquisition of a reputation for unethical cancellations. In textiles, as in every commercial and industrial center of any kind throughout the country, confidence in the new President, and the masterful action he has alreadytaken to justify such confidence, provides the keynote of the present situation. Under his supervision a radical overhauling of the whole banking system, to place it on a new and permanently sound foundation, is being prepared, and with the reopening of many sound banks in immediate prospect, pending the passage of such permanent legislation, there is reason for hope that the most critical aspects of the current emergency may be solved in the not very remote future. DOMESTIC COTTON GOODS.—Active trading in gray goods was the feature of the week in textiles, a large volume of such cloths having changed hands at substantially higher prices, as speculative buying, on the theory that inflated prices are to be expected as a reflection of inflationary legislation in connection with the national banking crisis, swelled the volume of ordering. However, the contention rife among pessimists early in the week that the buying in process was largely or almost wholly speculative is reported as untrue, reports from the South especially indicating that much of the buying in evidence in the past few days has been from legitimate buyers whose views of the desirability of ownership of goods has changed constructively since last week. Considerable confusion still exists as to prices, with market prices in gray goods markets quoted at approaching %c. higher than last week, but uncertainty and unreliable information respecting the current price of raw cotton, together with the uncertainty as to the extent of the future effects of the new inflationary legislation, is prompting the withdrawal of some mills from the market pending clarafication of the situation. Few mills are anxious to sell into the future. One important deterrent to buying at the moment, Which has nevertheless not prevented a substantial volume of spot gray goods from being moved, is the possibility that speculative cotton markets, when they reopen, may quote conceivably do so at considerably lower levels than some of the indefinite information available indicates to be ruling raw cotton at the present time. Business in fine goods was only moderately active, but this was to some extent due to the withdrawal of many offerings from the market pending clarafication of the price situation, and, at the same time, the imposition of higher prices for the protection of sellers. Chambrays, pillow cases, Sheets and bleached cottons in the finished goods division were among those which registered advances. Some business was done at the advances, confined largely to buyers with definite needs and sound credit standing. Print cloth 27-inch 64x60s constructions are quoted at 2 c., and 28 / 1 2 -inch 64x60s at 2%c. Gray goods 39-inch 68x72s constructions are quoted at 3%c., and 39-inch 80x80s at 43fic. WOOLEN GOODS.—General confusion exists in markets for woolens and worsteds with respect to prices, with business in piece goods reported to be virtually at a standstill. Firmer prices were in evidence on raw wool, but so far there has been no marked movement upward on goods prices. While some observers expect speculation in goods to set in presently, there is as yet no real indication of such activities, both buyers and sellers apparently being inclined to , await the conclusion of the present banking crisis and the reopening of speculative markets, as a gauge of the effects of inflated currency propositions. Opinion as to the outlook is by no means unanimous, there being a number of pessimistic commentators who opine that considerable harm. has already been done to the volume of potential sprinz business at retail, and that the primary markets accordingly face a period of ertended quietude. On the other hand, those who expect higher prices, and take confidence from President Roosevelt's constructive actions to date, and his manifest determination to get more, and speedily, consider that the outlook, while not definitely predictable, may harbor definite improvement for the trade and business at large within a relatively short time. Small ordering of popular-priced men's clothing for spring was placed during the week, but without evidence of forward commitments. FOREIGN DRY GOODS.—In consequence of the confused price situation, importers withdrew prices on linens, and also closed their offerings for future deliveries, though allowing the continued placing of small orders for spot goods at prices specially made for such transactions. The possibility of sharp increases in demand, in case inflation seriously impairs the buying power of the dollar on foreign goods, is being freely discussed. Burlaps advanced substantially. although no significant increase in the volume of business placed was recorded. Light weights are quoted at 3.20c., and heavies at 4.40c. 1746 Financial Chronicle ,Otate anti Txtg pepartment MUNICIPAL BOND SALES IN FEBRUARY. We present herewith our detailed list of the municipal bond issues put out during the month of February, which the crowded condition of our columns prevented our publishing at the usual time. The review of the month's sales was given on page 1591 of the "Chronicle" of March 4. Since then several belated February returns have been received, changing the total for the month to $17,557,818. This figure does not include Reconstruction Finance Corporation loans, actually made or promised, to States and municipalities during February, in the amount of $71,402,351. The number of municipalities issuing bonds in February was 94 and the number of separate issues 119. March 11 1933 The following items included in our totals for previous months should be eliminated from the same. We give the page number of the issue of our paper in which reasons for these eliminations may be found. Page. Name. 1410 .AlgerCounty, Mich. (December 1932) 1232_ _Allen County, Ohio (January 1933) 1053__Alpine Sch. Dist., Utah (January 1933) 1411_-Delphos, Ohio (October 1932) 1415_ _Port Huron, Mich. (December 1932) Amount. $47,600 29,000 r180,000 61,000 61,000 We have also learned of the following additional sales for previous months: Page. Name. Rate. 1053_ _Alpine Sch. Dist., Utah_ -5 1054--Augusta, Ga.(Nov.1932)436 874- _Beaver Fails,Pa.(Aug.'32)4f4 1410_ -Belding, Mich.(Nov.'32)6 1054-Belmont, Ohio (Nov.'32)6 1054--Bexley City Sch. District, Ohio (Dec. 1932) 531 1054_-Buffalo, N. Y.(Nov.'32)4 5 1054--Carbondale. Pa 1055-Clay County, Iowa 5 875__Cranford Twp., N. J. 6 (Dec. 1932) 1055- _Dearborn,Mich.(June'32)431 1056--Detroit, Mich.(Aug.'32)6 1056-Duluth, Minn.(July '32)5 1055__Duluth. Minn. (Oct. '32)434 1411_ _East Huntington Towp. S. D., Pa.(July 1932)_5 1056- _Grand Rapids, Mich. 434 (June 1932) 1057-Kilgore, Tex. (Sept.'32)_6 1058--Lakewood,Ohio(Aug. '32)4 1058_ _Lincoln, Neb. (Aug. '32)234 1058-Lincoln, Neb. (2 issues Aug. 1932) .__43( 1058-Manchester, N. H.(June 436 1932) 877-Medina Co., Ohio (Dec. 531 1932) 1059-_New Brunswick, N. J. (3 6 issues -Dec.) ..Pawtucket. R. I.(2 issues 1060.. 4.31 -Feb.1932) (Dec.)(3 1060--Perth Amboy,N.J. 1060__Quincy, Mass. (Apr. '32)5 1061--St. Louis, Mo.(Dec.'32)4 1061-Somerville, Mass. (May 434 1932) 1061__Somerville, Mass. (May 411 1932) 5 1061_ -Three Rivers, Mich 1062__Warren Co., Ohio (Dec. 1932)_ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ ___- _431 880_ _Wichita, Kan.(Oct. 1932)431 1062-Wilkes-Barre, Pa. (Feb. 5 1932) 1062--Worcester, Mass. (May 336 1932) 1062. Worcester, Mass. (April 4 1932) Maturity. Amount. Price. Basis. 1934-1937 r150.000 100 5.00 r54,000 1933-1944 60,000 100 175 1935-1952 93.000 100 6.00 1934-1936 r1,225 100 6.00 1933-1952 1933-1952 1934-1953 1940-1942 375,000 100 75,000 100 200.000 r16,500 100 5.25 4.00 5.00 Page.Name. Rate. Maturity. Amount. Price. Basis. 1935-1939 67,000 99 6.26 1053_ _Alliance City S. D.,Ohio_ 6 1934-1936 30,000 100.12 5.95 1944 15.000 100 4.25 1593_ _Amelia, Ohio 534 1934-1938 1,500 100 5.50 1935-1946r3.363.000 100 6.00 1410_ _American River Flood 1935-1938r1,000,000 100 5.00 Control Dist. Calif_ _ _634 78,000 100 6.50 1935-1936 25,000 100 4.50 1054_ _Ashland County, Ohio___6 ' 1-2 yrs. 20,000 101.55 4.90 1593 _ _Bay City, Mich 534 1934-1851 50,000 100.36 5.45 1933-1937 25,000 100 5.00 1410_11eltrami Co., Minn 534 1936-1945 r100.000 100 5.50 1054__Blakely, Pa 5 26.000 1933-1937 250,000 100.12 4.45 1054_ _Brainerd, Minn 6 1934-1936 1,650 100 6.00 1933-1938 d175.000 1054_ _Brainerd, Minn 6,350 100 5 1934-1938 5.00 1933-1937 30,000 100 4.00 1593-Brewster S. D. No. 10. 1933-1939 142,655 100 2.50 Mimi 4 1938-1952 r19,500 100 4.00 1054__Buchanan, Mich 531 1933-1935 r6,500 100 5.25 1943-1952 100.000 1 00 4.25 431 1938-1947 100,000 100.25 4.22 1749_ - Butler, Pa 4 1954-1955 171,000 102.42 3.83 1233_ _California (State of) 1-20 yrs. 100,000 100 4.50 1054_ _Cambridge, Mass 3) 1934-1953 270,000 100.75 3.27 3.34 1934-1953 230.000 100.75 3.27 1054_ _Cambridge, Mass 15.000 100.33 5.12 1934-1938 2,600 ___ _ 1934-1938 1055_ _Carroll County, Ohio_ _ _ _6 116.000 1233_ _Carson County,Tex 1934-1967 506,000 875__Cattaraugus Co., N. Y__3.70 .1934-1945 150.000 100.02 3.69 53.000 100 1233_ _Cerro Gordo Co.. Iowa_ _431 1934-1944 4.75 4.75 1933-1947 175,000 100 4 9,700 100 1055 Clearfield Twp.. Pa 4.00 6.00 1934-1940 10,000 100 534 1934-1973 3,200.000 100.05 1055„Cleveland, Ohio 5.49 5.00 1938-1937 75,000 100 1935-1952 30.000 108.13 4.13 1411_ _Collier Twp.S. D.,Pa_ _ -5 3.84 1937-1952 400,000 101.52 I234__Columbus, Ohio (6 iss.)_ _5 1933-1949 366.000 100.65 4.25 1234- _Columbus, Ohio (11 iss.)_436 1934-1953 1,098.000 100.65 4.25 4.50 1933-1942 250.000 100 4 1234-Columbus, Ohio 1952 415,000 100.65 4.25 1411_ _Crawford County, Ohio_ _434 1934-1938 48,000 100.11 4.47 4.75 1933-1937 78,000 100 875„Crestline Ohio 5 1934-1938 4,500 100 5.50 r5,000 100 1934-1937 5.00 1375__Dallas, ex 536 7.000 100 5.50 1411_ _Douglas, Wyo 434 1933-1945 39.600 100 4.50 30,400 100.42 4.60 1934-1938 1234- _Drew, Miss r4,000 531 1933-1942 27,000 100 4.25 5 1234_ _East Penn Twp.,Pa 1933-1936 4,500 100 5.00 10.56_ _Economy Two.S. D.,Pa_431 1934-1941 8.000 5.00 1937 3,500 100 6 1750_ _El Paso Co.. Tex 1934-1938 10,000 100 6.00 531 1943-1970 1411_ _Englewood, N.J 62.000 100.58 5.68 1933-1937 335,000 100 3.50 1056„Findlay, Ohio1934-1943 100.000 100.77 4.60 1056__Freeport, N. Y 411 1935-1951 4 17,000 100.01 4.49 1933-1947 100,000 100.92 3.83 1056__Glastonbury,Conn 431 1935-1044 50,000 100 4.25 19 Yrs. 1412_ _Goose Creek, Texas 104.000 All of the above sales (except as indicated) are for January 6 1934 1412_ _Grant County,Ind 40,000 100.38 5.60 1933-1947 r45,000 100 1595- -Grenada County.Miss_ _ _6 6.00 1933. These additional January issues will make the total 1056_ _Harlingen Ind. S. D.,Tex.5 1934-1960 r110,000 4.000 1235_ _Hartley County, Texas_ _5 sales (not including temporary or Reconstruction Finance 6 1934-1938 1,150 100 16 1235_ _Haskins, Ohio 6_0 .6 0 Corporation loans) for that month $36,108,130. 1215Hemphill County, Texas_ __ __ . ______ __ 38.000 91 5 1934-1942 25,000 100 1595_ _Hoxie, Ark DEBENTURES SOLD BY CANADIAN MUNICIPALITIES IN 1235__Hubbard County. Minn_5 y, 1936-1950 34,000 100 5.25 FEBRUARY. 1057_ _Kingston, N.Y.(2 iss.)_ -3.40 1934-1938 136,000 100.16 3.34 Rate. Maturity. Amount. Price, Basis. 1413_ _Lewisboro, N. Y 54 ' 34-1946 65,000 100.42 5.33 Name. Page. 1596__Licking County, Ohio__ _5 1934-1938 5 1-10 yrs. 150,000 100.13 4.97 30.000 100 5.00 880--Brant County, Ohio 1058„Linden, N.J81,000 100 1-10 yrs. 25,000 6.00 1240--Collingwood, Ont 531 ‘ 5 40 yrs. r93,000 100 5 10 years 1236_ _Littlefield Ind. S. D.,Tex. 5.00 1416_ _Gananoque, Ont 30,000 97.75 5.29 1413_ _Lorain County, Ohio_ _ _ _436 1934-1938 131,245. 100.08 4.47 1062__Halifax, N.S 5 10-20 yrs 325,000 5.06 40 yrs. r100,000 1236_ _Lubbock Ind. S. D.,Tex_5 5 1-10 yrs. 41,210 100.50 4.87 1062--Halifax, N.$ 1934-1943 40,000 98.12_ 6.42 1058_ _McMinn Co., Tenn 6 6 1-20 yrs. 1062_ _Niagara Twp., Ont 9,400 100 6.00 90,000 10.5Q_ _Mahanoy Twp.S. D.,Pa_ --1934-1948 1-10 yrs. 1416-Peterborough Co., Ont--6 25.000 19,345 100.46 4.16 1596_ _Marshall County,Kan_ --4g 1934-1943 6 20 years 25,000 100.10 5.99 1416-Renfrew, Ont 1236_ _Metompkin Magisterial 1062--St. Barthelemi Sch. Mun., 1934-1948 r17.500 100.05 Dist., Va 6 5.99 98.50 6.20 6 1933-1952 24.000 Quo 5 1934-1938 300.000 100 5.00 1596_ _MinneaPoils. Minn Total of Canadian debentures sold in Feb-3654.610. 2,000.000 1236_ _Mississippi (State of)550,000 97 1414_ _Mississippi (State of)____ __ 1237_ _Monroe County, N.Y__331 1939-1943 250.000 100.08 Irii 1934-1943 22.000 1059_ _Montgomery Co., Ohio__6 1936 1.000,000 100 1414_ _Mc unt Vernon, N.Y__ --434 4.50 1059_ _Newark, N. J 4% 1934-1981 1.200.000 100 4.75 434 1934-1943 1237_ _Newark, N. Y 55,000 100.06 4.49 Arkansas.-Legislature Passes Resolution Providing 90-Day 1414_.New York Mills, N. Y_ _5 1934-1938 12,000 100 5.00 --According to Moratorium on Public and Private Debts. 1060_ _Normandy Con. S. D., Mo 436 1934-1953 225.000 101.10 4.36 Associated Press dispatches from Little Rock on March 3 1237_ _North Kingstown, R.I._ _434 1934-1956 135,000 100 4.50 both Houses of the Legislature passed a concurrent resolu1415_ _Ottumwa,Iowa _ 60,800 • tion calling for a 90-day moratorium on private and public 1060_ _Pennington Co.. Minn..- _4g 1938-1952 r35.000 100 4.25 1598__Pondera County S. D. debts and taxes. A provision was incorporated in the No. 10, Mont 6 1-10 yes. r d20,000 100 6.00 resolution for the appointment of a committee of five to 1415_ _Port Huron,Mich 531 1934-1942 rb1,000 100.51 5.15 1415__Prosser S. D., Wash 5 3-20 yrs. 34.378 100 5.00 draft a bill making it effective by taking the power of collec1239_ _St. Landry Parish, La_ 80.000 tion away from the courts for 90 days. 1598_ _Saltaire, N. Y 6. 1935-1946 15,000 100 6.00 1061_ _Seneca County, N.Y_.._3.60 1934-1940 35,000 100.06 3.58 Bill Defeated.-Little Rock dispatches of Mar. 9 reported 1061_ _Shelby County, Ind 534 1934-1939 18.000 100.11 5.47 that the Senate had defeated, without debate, the bill 1239_ _Shreveport, La 5 1934-1963 881,000 100 5.00 1239_ _Somerville, N. J 5 1944-1948 19.000 100.08 4.99 proposing the above moratorium. 1219_ _Somerville, N. J 10,000 100 5 5.00 1599...South Haven, Mich 9,500 -Committee of Bond Owners Carteret County, N. C. 1599_ _Springfield ,Ohio 534 1934-1958 200,000 100.27 5;17 536 1937-1954 1599 _Spencerport, N. Y 37,000 100.13 -The Committee of Bond Owners Plans Survey of Finances. 5.49 _Stratfrrd, Conn 100 1599_ 43' 1934-1943 100,000 4.75 of Carteret County (including Beaufort and Morehead City), 1753_ _Swift Co., Minn.(2 iss.)_5 3-20 yrs. 130,000 100 5.00 1416_ _Tallahatchie Con. S. D., plans to undertake a first-hand survey of financial condiMiss r9.600 6 tions in the county and has asked holders of such bonds to 4 0.000 100.74 -77 1239_ _"in-ec-n^e Co., Ind .._5 1914-1041 4.141 contribute toward the expense of such proceeding. The 880„Union City, N. J 6 1934-1972 445,000 99 6.09 434 1061__Ptah (State of) 1,000,000 101.25 results of this investigation will be reported to the com_Vanderburgh Co., Ind___434 1934-1942 81,000 100.07 4.74 1061mittee, of which Paul R. Matthews, 777 North Meridian _S 1934-1942 81.000 100.07 4.74 1061- _Vanderburgh Co.. lad_ -5 331 1934-1958 50,000 100.15 3.73 880_ _Waltham, Mass Street, Indianapolis, is Secretary-Treasurer, and holders of Wis_ 5 1239Walworth Co., bonds will then have an opportunity to act upon any refund1599_.Was in 41on Twp. S. D., 1943 10,000 101.84 4 02 431 Pa ing plan proposed. 1599 Watertown. N. Y ____ _434 1957-1959 15,000 101.13 442 1416-Western Springs S. D.No. -Municipal League Urges Legislative Action on Florida. 1936-1939' 30,000 100 5 5.00 101, Ill Debts and Taxes. -A dispatch from Tallahassee to the 1934-1943 20,000 100.68 3.86 1416__West Reading, Pa 4 1934-1936 6,000 100 6.00 1062- _Williamson Co., Tex_ __ _6 "Wall Street Journal" of March 6 reports as follows on a 1240_ _Woodbury Co.,Iowa_ _ _ _4g 1936-1941 100,000 101.01 : ...1 7 . proposed program of legislative action which has been 19.000 99 1600-Woodlynne, N. J 1934-1939 6 r34,000 1062_ _Yazoo City, Miss presented to Governor Sholtz by the Florida League of 11.000 100.28 5.15 1082..Youngstown, N. Y 5.20 1937-1947 Municipalities, looking toward a more rapid and efficient Total bond sales for February (94 municisettlement of the present financial situation: palities, covering 119 separate issues) _k17.557.818. The Florida League of Municipalities, through its representative. Mayor d Subject to call in and during the earlier years and to mature in the R. B. Gautier of Miami, has presented to Governor Sholtz its request for latex years. k Not including $74,953,216 temporary loans or $71,402,351 legislative action regarding municipal debts and taxes. Officials of 60 loans. r Refunding bonds, Reconstruction Finance Corporation municipal NEWS ITEMS Volume 136 Financial Chronicle cities and a score of legislators attended a recent session of the league at Winter Haven. The report submitted to the governor proposed exemption of municipally owned utilities from provisions of the 1931 law establishing taxes on electric current and manufactured gas; municipal exemption from the State gasoline tax on fuel used in automobiles performing governmental functions; a 2 -cent levy on gasoline sold within city limits, the payer to receive credit for the amount on the State tax, and establishment of the municipal tax to be discretionary with cities; State maintenance of city streets and bridges which link arterial highway systems. The League further recommended separate levies for operating expense and debt service in municipal budgets, tax collections going first to operating expenses and second to debt payment; prevention of mandamus action to force bond payments unless 75% of the securities of the issue in question are represented in the action or deposited in court; prevention of garnishment or attachment actions against cities and on money decree liens on city property; tax exemption for all property owned by cities, counties and school districts whether or not used for governmental purposes. It also is recommended that whenever the debt service funds of a town, city, county or taxing district, are insufficient to pay its matured indebtedness in full, such funds shall be applicable pro rata to the payment of all creditors entitled to participate therein, each creditor to be entitled to recover only such portion of such funds as the amount due him bears to the amount due all of such creditors. The League approve: creation of a State funding board to assist cities in refunding their bonds, and where at least 60% of holders approve the refunding plan, the funding board of the State would have the power to petition the court for condemnation of bonds owned by minority bondholders. Indiana. —Governor McNutt Signs Bill Providing for Old Age Pensions. -Governor McNutt has signed a bill (H. No. 230) to establish a system of old age pensions in this State, according to Indianapolis advices to the "United States Daily" of Feb. 28. Maximum assistance of $180 a year is said to be provided for indigent residents of the State who have reached the age of 70 and who can meet certain qualifications as to citizenship, residence in the State, lack of financial support, &c. Pensions are not to be available before Jan. 1 1934, according to report. Sales and Income Tax Act Signed by Governor.—On Feb. 28 Governor McNutt signed a bill providing for taxes on the gross incomes of individuals, retailers, wholesalers and manufacturers, which is designed to yield a re venue of about $14,000,000 annually. The Act is scheduled to take effect on May 1 and the first payment under its provisions is to be made by July 15. It is believed that court action is likely to test the constitutionality of an income tax levied without an amendment being approved by the voters. The Indianapolis"News"of Feb.28 had the following to say: Governor Paul V. McNutt to-day signed the Administration's $14.000,000 Sales and Income Tax Act, making it a law. The Act, which drew a flood of protest from all parts of the State,imposes a 1% tax on gross incomes of individuals and retail establishments and ; of 1% on the gross ineomes of wholesalers and manufacturers, including , 1 mining and agriculture, but provides for a $1,000 exemption. The measure takes effect May 1 and the first payment under it is to be by July 15. However, in view of the fact that there has been considerable doubt for years in the minds of many persons versed in Indiana constitutional law whether the Legislature, in the absence of a constitutional change, may levy an income tax, It is expected that the law will be subjected to court test. There have been reports that a friendly suit to test the constitutionality of the Act might be filed soon. Administration forces, in drafting the proposal, apparently were not unmindful of a possible court action, for the next to the last clause provides that "if any clause, sentence, paragraph or part of this Act shall 'for any reason' be adjudged to be invalid, the judgment should not affect, impair or invalidate the remainder of this Act, but be confined in operation to the clause,sentence, paragraph,or part directly involved in the controversy.' In event of court action it is likely that a temporary restraining order would be issued to preserve the status quo until final decision. Whether such order would hold up the carrying out of the entire Act or would simply affect the income feature or some other phase would be determined by the order itself. The measure had the most revolutionary history of any tax proposal ever enacted in Indiana, being characterized by brief but ruthless steamroller tactics that stunned the State. Business leaders of the State protested against the far-reaching bill on the ground that it would strangle business and that it represented only an additional tax burden. Massachusetts.—Governor Ely Signs Bill Providing State Aid for Municipalities.—On March 1 Governor Ely signed a bill providing financial aid to cities and towns by the State, through an emergency finance board, according to the Boston "Herald" of March 2. It is said that, subject to approval by the board, municipalities may obtain loans on the basis of outstanding tax titles. The money is to be repaid to the State as the tax titles are redeemed, with the proviso that any part of such a loan outstanding at the end of four years must be included in the tax levy, according to report. The board will consist of State Treasurer Charles F. Hurley, State Director of Accounts Theodore N. Waddell and three appointees to be named by Governor Ely. The Act was passed as an emergency measure and went into effect immediately, it is stated. Minneapolis, Minn.—District Court Holds City Charter Amendment Legally Adopted.—The District Court has held that Amendment No. 8 to the city charter, which would increase the borrowing power of the city by approximately $3,000,000 for the next four years, by exempting from the net debt all short-term notes sold in anticipation of tax collections—V. 135, p. 2689, was legally adopted at the general election on Nov. 8. Before the city undertakes any financing under the amendment the State Supreme Court will have to be asked for a decision, according to a recent issue of the Minneapolis "Journal," which had the following to say: "The city cannot borrow money under provisions of amendment No. 8 ntll the State Supreme Court has affirmed a District Court ruling that the amendment is a part of the city charter, City Treasurer C. A. Bloomquis announced Saturday. It will be necessary for the city to appeal the District Court ruling to the higher court, he said. "Alderman 0. J. Turner, Chairman of the Board of Estimate and Taxation, said a motion will be made in the city council Friday ordering the City Attorney to make the appeal. "The court ruling held the amendment has been a part of the charter since 30 days after the Nov. 8 election, when it was submitted to the people. The measure is designed to reduce from about 30 days to 10 days the time needed to approve and sell short-term notes in anticipation of tax collections. 1747 "Immediately after Judge IL D. Dickinson's ruling was announced Friday, Mr. Bloomquist made informal inquiries as to the willing,ness,Tof banks to accept loans made under the amendment, lie was informed, be said, that the banks cannot accept such loans until the higher court has concurred in Judge Dickinson's finding." New Jersey.—Governor Moore Signs Bill Deferring 1931-32 Deficiency Tax Payments.—The Powell bill permitting the State Comptroller to refrain from certifying to county collectors during the present year the deficiencies in State school, State road, and soldiers' bonus taxes for 1931 and 1932 amounting to over $15,000,000, was signed by Governor Moore on March 2. It was pointed out by the Governor that if these deficiencies had to be made up during 1933 it would mean that taxpayers who had already met their obligations would be required to contribute additional amounts during 1933. The Act will become inoperative on Feb. 1 1934. The Newark."Evening News" of March 1 discussed the bill, after its passage by the Legislature, as follows: Deficiencies in State taxes owed by municipalities will not have to be included in their present budgets under provision of legislation adopted by the Assembly yesterday. The bill, which passed the Senate previously. is slated to become law to-day upon signature of Governer Moore. Other emergency legislation was enacted by the Assembly before adjourning for the week. Speaker Otto cleared the House calendar with passage of 18 bills, many of them Senate measures, lie said the House was up to date with its work and was prepared to pass any legislation next week that receives committee approval. Without Adverse Vote. Effect of the tax deficiency legislation, which passed without an adverse vote, is that approximately $15,000,000 owed by municipalities for various State taxes for 1931 and 1932 will not have to be raised by taxation this year. The 1918 Tax Act requires the State Comptroller to compel municipalities to include unpaid State taxes in their succeeding years budget. The deficiency bill provides these taxes will not have to be raised until the Act expires Feb. 1 1934. It has no effect on the 1933 State taxes owed by municipalities. While the State will be able to pay back to municipalities such State taxes as it receives this year, there is no provision for funding the 1931 and 1932 back taxes. The State will be short this much money from its anticipated revenues and will be unable to pass the funds on to counties and rutin',ipalities. Legislators did not regard this situation very seriously, declaring the State could not collect the money anyway from municipalities and the Act merely legalized their refusal to pay. When the Act expires next February, however, municipalities will be forced to raise their 1931, 1932 back taxes in one year's budget, together with any shortage they may pile up this year. 4 New York City.—Revenue Bonds to Bear 43 % Interest.— At an executive meeting of its Committee of the Whole held on March 7 the Board of Estimate authorized Comptroller Berry to fix the rate of interest on the so-called oaby" bonds to be sold over the counter. The bonds are otherwise known as special revenue obligations and will be issued in denominations of $10 and over, as specified in the recently enacted authorization—V. 136, p. 1592. It was stated by the Comptroller on March 8 that he had fixed the interest rate on these bonds at 43 %, using the previous issue of 4 revenue notes as a guide. The bonds will be redeemable only in the payment of taxes. Comptroller Berry also announced that he will accept checks or scrip, if authorized by the New York Clearing House Association or the State of New York. The text of the resolution passed by the Board of Estimate and Comptroller Berry's explanation of the city's attitude toward taxpayers and other individuals owing money to the city, read as follows: The Board's res,lution: The Board of Estimate hereby grants authority to the Comptroller to fix the rate of Interest up n the revenue notes sold from time to time, this authority to continue till further notice from the Board. The Comptroller is to make a report to the Board of Estimate periodically as to the progress he is making in the sale of these notes. The Comptroller's statement: The city will take any kind of money except personal scrip for taxes and other obligations. It will accept the checl s of any individual with the understanding that no receipt for taxes or other payment will be given until after the checks have been cleared. Last year the city had more than 10,000 chocks returned by banks because the persons who drew them had no funds. We will take Clearing House scrip or perhaps New York State scrip when it is issued. New York State.—Governor Lehman Orders Two-Day Banking Holiday—Later Extended to March 9.—Following an all-night conference with officials of the New York Clearing House and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Governor Lehman early on the morning of March 4 issued a statement from his home announcing a two-day legal holiday for March 4 and 6, affecting all banks in this State. The Governor stated that his action had been rendered imperative because of the great burden placed on New York banks by the banks of so many other States which drew on New York for funds. In conformity with the proclamation issued by President Roosevelt late on March 5, declaring a National suspension of banking activities from March 6 through March 9, a second proclamation was issued by Governor Lehman on March 6, formally adopting the extension for New York State. (This subject is treated in greater detail in our department of "Current Events and Discussions" on a preceding page.) Senate Passes Bill Providing Graduated Salary Cut for State Employees.—On March 7 the Senate passed a bill carrying out Governor Lehman's budget recommendation for a graduated salary cut for State employees receiving above $2,000 a year—V. 136, p. 191. It is contended the measure would save the State about $5,000,000. The bill was forwarded to the Assembly for consideration. It is reported that Republicans in both Houses are -discussing a proposal to abandon the policy set forth in the above bill and instead seek cuts in the salaries of all State employees, including those in the lower brackets. Other Budget Bills Passed.—Two other budget bills were passed by the Senate on the same day. They provide for the suspension Of State aid for county roads and for the 1748 Financial Chronicle ratifying of Governor Lehman's recommendation to abandon expenditures this year of an increase of about $10,000,000 for State aid for schools which is called for at present. Dispatches from Albany on March 8 reported that the Republicans in the lower House had agreed upon a program calling for reductions ranging from 5% on salariesfrom $1,500 to $2,000, up to 25% in all salaries of more than $3,000. This program would increase the saving over Governor Lehman's proposal by about $1,000,000. North Bergen, N. J.—Supreme Court Denies Mandamus Writs in Case Involving Constitutionality of State Finance Commission.—On March 6 the State Supreme Court dismissed petitions for writs of mandamus to compel the above township to satisfy judgments obtained against it in March 1932—V. 134, p. 2001. The. Court held that it could not compel the township to raise its present tax rate as the Municipal Finance Commission is handling its affairs. The petitioners advanced the claim that the act creating the Commission is unconstitutional in that it impairs the validity of contracts. The Court refused to rule on this point, stating that the question of constitutionality had not been presented before it in proper manner. A Trenton dispatch to the Newark "News" of March 6 had the following to say regarding the case: The Supreme Court to-day dismissed writs of mandamus to compel the Township of North Bergen to raise the tax assessment sufficiently to pay judgments of $453,746.85 previously obtained against the township by the Oak Securities Co. and Edmund B. Hourigan. Normally, the taxing authorities would be required to levy sufficient tax to raise the money, the Court said, but out of that Municipal Finance Commission is functicning in the township. Counsel for Mr. liourigan and the Securities company argued that the act of last year creating the Finance Commission is unconstitutional as impairing the obligation of contracts and for other reasons. The Court pointed out that the constitutional question was not properly before it, adding that the Commission is a fedacto body operating by virtue of a statute presumably valid. The Court said the Commission was not made a party to the proceedings and its authority therefore could not be determined in the present proceedings. "Even if it were otherwise," said the Court,"it is obvious that to grant the writ applied for in this case would be to work great confusion in the financial affairs of the township." Ohio.—Supreme Court Rules State Must Issue Notes to Pay Local Assessments.—News dispatches from Columbus on March 1 reported that the State Supreme Court had granted a writ of mandamus on that day to °Mei us of the Upper Scioto Drainage and Conservancy District, requiring State Auditor Joseph T. Tracy to issue $22,527.69 in notes for the purpose of paying off assessments levied against certain school lands in Hardin County. The petition for the writ is said to have set forth the complaint that the State Auditor had declined to issue the notes in conformity with a State law decreeing that such action shall be taken by the State Auditor when rentals accruing from such lands are insufficient to take care of assessments levied against such property. It was contended by counsel for the State Auditor that the State law in question was unconstitutional. Suffolk County, N. Y.—Court of Appeals Rules $5,000,000 Bridge Bonds Illegal.—A decision was handed down by the Court of Appeals on Feb. 28 declaring illegal the proposed $5,000,000 bond issue which would have been used for bridges connecting Shelter Island with Long Island, thus reversing a previous ruling by the Appellate Division and terminating litigation of long standing—V. 135, p. 2693. The court held that the proposal had not received an affirmative vote of two-thirds of all the county supervisors and therefore did not comply with the law. An Albany dispatch to the "Brooklyn Eagle" of March 1 carried the following on the decision: Suffolk County's $5.000.000 bond issue, which has been a matter of furious political controversy for the past three years, was finally declared illegal by the Court of Appeals in a decision handed down late yesterday which reversed a previous finding of the Appellate Division. The highest court in the State found that only six of the 10 county supervisors had voted for adoption of the bond issue plan, thus failing to comply with the law which requires an affirmative vote of two-thirds of all the supervisors. The insufficient vote had been recorded despite the fact that only one of the supervisors, Dennis O. Homan, voted against the project. Three others—J. Augustus Hildreth of Southampton, Joseph P. Warta of Babylon and Claude C. Neville of Brookhaven—had been members of the planning board that approved the bond issue and for that reason were excluded from voting on it as supervisors. Of the total amount in bonds which it had been planned to issue, $3,400,000 was to have been spent in the construction of two bridges to connect Shelter Island with the mainland of Long Island, and the remainder for other public improvements. The project originally was proposed and nursed along by W. Kingsland Macy,Suffolk County and State Republican leader. It was bitterly opposed by Homan and others and charges were openly made that it was a' pork barrel" proposal. The Shelter Island bridges, it was charged, were to be built so that Otto H. Kahn, a generous contributor to the Republican campaign chest, might have easy automobile access to his estate on the island. Sponsors for the project insisted that the bridges would quickly pay for themselves in tolls and that the whole project would help employment in the county. Wyoming.—Legislature Adjourns.—The 22nd legislative session of this State came to an end on Feb. 19, after a 40 day session in which 157 Acts were passed by both Houses, of which Governor Leslie A. Miller had signed 114 up to that time. A subsequent issue of the Denver 'Rocky Mountain News" had the following to say in regard to the recent session: -day session sine die shortly "Wyoming's 22nd legislature adjourned its 40 after 1 p. m. to-day. The session constitutionally ended at midnight last night, but the custom of stopping the clocks in the Senate and House chambers was resorted to when members of the House balked at adopting Senate amendments to the general appropriations bill. "Senate amendments raised the total appropriations approximately $76,000 and the joint conference committee recommended concurrence in the changes. ,"A fight on the conference committee report in toe House tied up procedure until early this morning when the report was adopted and the increased appropriation approved. "Three minor relief measures calling for special appropriations were passed by the House at the Sunday morning session under suspension of March 11 1933 the rules but died when the Republican bloc of nine in the Senate refused to permit a similar rules suspension. "Efforts to bring about further consideration of any measures were dropped and the Senate marked time until the final enrolled Acts could be signed. "Among the more important measures which died a natural death in the Senate were the truck regulation Bill, the Act providing for elimination of the Department of Agriculture and the chain store tax oill. "A total of 157 Acts were passed by both Houses, 114 of which have been signed by Gov. Leslie A. Miller. Two measures were vetoed and 41 were still to be acted upon. He has 15 days to consider measures still on his desk. "Four Repunlican Senators joined with the Democratic minority late last night to confirm the appointment of A. E. Wilde of Kemmerer to succeed William Reeves Jr. of Evanston as State Bank Examiner. Earlier In the session, the Republican majority, voting solidly, rejected the appointment of Leroy Joyce of Casper to the same office. "The same combination brought about the confirmation of Ralph E. Foe of Greybull. Louis J. O'Marr of Sheridan and Wilson S. Kimball of. Casper as members of the Highway Commission. "Oscar Beck (R.) of Big Piney was elected president ad interim of the Senate by a unanimous vote." BOND PROPOSALS AND NEGOTIATIONS ALABAMA, State of (P. 0. Montgomery).—RECONSTRUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION LOAN GRANTED.—The following is the text of an announcement made by the R. F. C. on March 8: "The Corporation, upon application of the Governor of Alabama, to-day made available $127,935 to meet current emergency relief needs in nine counties of that State during the period March 1 to April 30 1933. "These funds are made available under Title I, Section 1. subsection (c) of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932. "In support of his application the Governor pointed out that funds had not heretofore been requested for the nine counties. He added that funds now available or which can be made available within the State at this time, are inadequate to meet the relief needs in these political subdivisions. "The R. F. C. heretofore has made available $3,167,558 to meet current emergency relief needs in various political subdivisions of the State of Alabama." P./ ALBANY, Albany County, N. Y.—REPORT ON CITY FINANCES ISSUED.—Lawrence J. Ehrhardt, City Comptroller, in a report on the city's financial condition made public on March 4 showed that the municipality's gross indebtedness on Feb. 28 1933 amounted to $33,028,575 as compared with $32,608,305 a year ago and that the net debt now is $17.340,960.93. The Comptroller stated that as the net borrowing capacity is $24,492,417, based on 10% of the assessed valuation, the city has a margin for future bonds purposes in amount of 17,151,456.07. Bonds maturing during the present year amount to $2,227,365 and new financing in that period is not expected to exceed $500.000. The Albany "Knickerbocker Press" of March 5, in commenting on the report, quoted Mr. Ehrhardt as having said that the "city's bonds to-day rank with those of the Government and the State," ana gave the following additional data: The financial set up for Feb. 28 1932, and 1933 follows: 1932 1933. City department $16,92,075.00 $16,836.305.0 . 0 3,595,000.00 Street improvement 3,120,000.00 12,177,000.00 Water debt 12,983,500.00 Gross debt 33,028,575.00 32,608,305.00 Deductions— General debt sinking fund 1,622,143.09 1,588,609.83 139,221.57 Washington Park sinking fund 143,864.24 12,177,000.00 Water debt 12,983,000.00 1,012,780.00 Levies for debt payment 971,640.00 Total $15.687,614.93 $17,657,160.34 17,657,160.34 Net debt 17,340,960.93 244,924,170.00 243,372,639.40 Property valuations 229,399.77 222.513.23 Water supply sinking fund "Mr. Ehrhardt further announced that street improvement bonds maturing this year amount to $678,000 and the bonding margin will be increased that amount. Also water bonds maturing during 1933 amount to $437,000 and are included in the deductions on which the bonding margin is based. "In my opinion, Albany's financial condition is one which no other city can compare with favorably," said Mr. Ehrhardt. "The evidence is the Premium on Albany bonds. We nave in addition reduced our tax rate from $35.46 to $33 and cut the budget $466,540.15. The figures reflect the economies and make the city's securities much more sought after than they ever have been." ALLEN COUNTY (P. 0. Lima), Ohio.—BONDS NOT SOLD.—The $29,000 6% poor relief bonds offered on March 6—V. 136, p. 1232—failed of sale, as no bids were made. Dated Dec. 31 1932 and due on March 1 as follows: $5,100 in 1934: $5,500, 1935; $5,800, 1936; $6,100 in 1937, and $6,500 in 1938. An effort will be made to sell the issue at private sale. ARKANSAS, State of (P. 0. Little Rock).—INTEREST PAYMENT DEFERRED.—According to Little Rock news dispatches the State failed to provide $119,500 toll bridge bond interest and $575,000 highway bond interest due on March 1. The paying agent is said to have been informed that the State hoped to be able to make payment in a few days. AUBURN WATER DISTRICT, Androscoggin County, Me.— BOND REPORT.—H. J. Cook, Superintendent of the Board of Trustees, reports that no action has been taken as yet with regard to the sale of the $30,000 water bonds authorized on Jan. 26 to provide for the payment of a similar amount maturing on May 20 1933—V. 136, p. 874. The bonds, when issued, will bear interest at 3 %, be dated May 1 1933 and mature $1,000 annually on May 1 from 1934 to 1963 incl. nin. and int. (M.& N.) payable at the National Shoe St Leather Bank, Auburn. Legality to be approved by attorney for the District and by Boston bond attorneys. Financial Statement. Real property (book value of plant) $395871:720405 Total bonded debt (including this issue) 55,996 Sinking fund None Tax anticipation and all other floating debt N.AUBURN, Cayuga County, N. Y.—BONDS AUTHORIZED.—R. W. Swart, City Comptroller, reports that the City Council has authorized the issuance of $400,000 bonds for poor relief purposes and to refund maturing obligations. The bonds will be dated March 15 1933. AVON-BY-THE-SEA, Monmouth County, N. J.—BONDS NOT SOLD.—The issue of $42.000 69' coupon or registered general improvement bonds offered on March 7—V. 136, p. 1410—failed of sale, as no bids were received. Dated Feb. 1 1933 and due $2,000 on Feb. 1 from 1935 to 1955, inclusive. BALSAM LAKE SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Balsam Lake) Polk County, Wis.—BOND SALE.—A $2,500 issue of school bonds has been purchased by the State Retirement Board, according to the District Clerk. BALTIMORE, Md.—DEBT SERVICE PAYMENTS AWAIT BANK OPENINGS.—It was reported on Mar. 10 that the city will pay $1,130,000 bond interest and redeem $991,000 city stock which was due on Mar. 1 as soon as the banking moratorium in Maryland is ended and the requisite funds may be obtained from the municipality's cash deposits. BELMONT COUNTY (P. 0. St. Clairsville), Ohio.—BONDS NOT SOLD.—The issue of $50,000 6% poor relief bonds offered on Feb. 27— V. 136,11. 1054—was not sold, as no bids were received. Dated Dec. 31 1932. Due $10,000 on March 1 from 1934 to 1938, inclusive. BARSTOW UNION HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. San Ber. nardino) San Bernardino County Calif.—BOND ELECTION. -4t is reported that an election will be held on March 31 in order to vote on the ' proposed issuance of $25,000 in high schoo addition bonds. BERKS COUNTY (P. 0. Reading), Pa.—BONDMFFERINO.— Samuel H. Rothermel, County Comptroller, will receive sealed bids until 10 a. m. on March 31 for the purchase of $455.000 3%,4, 44,434 or 4M% coupon county bonds. Dated April 1 1933. Denom. $1,000. Due Oct. 1 as follows: $55.000 from 1936 to 1941 incl.; $60,000 in 1942, and $65,000 In 1943. The bonds will be registerable as to principal only. Interest due in April and October. Bidder to name one of the above-mentioned interest rates for the entire loan. The offering notice states that the bonds and interest thereon will be payable without deduction for any tax or taxes. Volume 136 Financial Chronicle except succession or inheritance taxes, now or hereafter levied or assessed thereon or on said bonds or on the debt secured thereby, under any present or future law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or of the United States, all of which taxes the County assumes and agrees to pay. A certified check for 2% of the amount bid for, payable to the order of the County Treasurer, must accompany each proposal. The bonds are being issued subject to the favorable legal opinion of Townsend, Elliott & Munson, of Philadelphia. 1749 Building fund. 1930, Nos. 13-2501 to 2517, for $5.000 each, 5,4%, dated Nov. 1 1930. Playground fund, 1929, No. P-134, for $5,000, 6%,dated July 1 1929. Warrants will be paid on presentation through any bank to the office of the City Treasurer, Halsey, Stuart & Co. of Chicago or at the Guaranty Trust Co., New York. NOTICE OF CANCELLATION. -V. S. Peterson, Deputy City Comptroller, announced on March 6 that the call for the payment of the following described tax anticipation warrants has been cancelled as a result of the bank holiday and that as soon as the situation permits further notice of redemption will be published: Issued account of 1929 taxes, corporate warrants, Nos. 1226 to 1233 and No. 1235, for $25,000 each, 6%. dated April 1 1929. SCHOOL BOARD CANCELS WARRANT CALL. -0. J. Taylor, President of the Board of Education, announced on March 6 that the call for the payment of the warrants listed above has been canceled due to the Bank Holiday, adding that as soon as the situation permits notice of redemption will again be made. CHICAGO LINCOLN PARK DISTRICT, Cook County, Ill. -BOND EXCHANGE PLANNED. -In connection with the approval on Feb. 28 of the issuance of $2.787.000 refunding bonds -V. 136, p. 1594 -it is reported that these bonds are to be given in exchange for maturing obligations which the district is unable to meet because of delay in tax collections. BETHEL Clermont County, Ohio. -RECONSTRUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION BOND PURCHASE. -The following is the text liquidating loan announcement issued by the R. F. C. on March of a self• "The Corporation to-day agreed to purchase $35.000 bonds of 7: Village of Bethel. Ohio, bearing interest at the rate of 6%,the money thebe used to to construct a new waterworks. "It is estimated that 56 men will be employed three months on the project on the basis of a 30 -hour work week. Employment will be Indirectly through the purchase of pipe, meters, storage tank and provided pumping equipment. he project includes two wells (already drilled), a elevated steel storage tank of 100.000 gallons capacity,pumping station, and distribution system to consist of6 miles of8 -inch to 2-inch cast "The village now has no public water supply iron pipe with hydrants. and protection, except from a few private wells and cisterns. The newno fire system will water reduce the cost of fire insurance." BLACKFORD COUNTY (P. 0. Hartford City), Ind.-BONM CHICAGO SANITARY DISTRICT, Cook County, III. -DEFAULTS AUTHORIZED. -The Board of County Commissioners has adopted an ON PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST CHARGES. -It Is reported that the ordinance authorizing the issuance of $40,000 poor relief bonds. District defaulted in the payment of $326.180 bond principal and interest charges which became due on March 1, bringing the total debt. service in BOSQUE AND HAMILTON COUNTIES COMMON COUNTY LINE default since January to $13,939,201. Ross Woodhull. Chairman of the SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 6 (P. 0. Meridian), Tex. -BOND SALE. - finance committee, said that he did not know when any money to meet We are informed that the $5,000 5% school bonds approved by the Attorney the obligations would be forthcoming, according to the report. General in September -V. 135, P. 2371 -have been sold as follows: $2,600 SO the State Permanent Fund, and $2,400 to the county fund. CHICOPEE, Hampden County, Mass. -TEMPORARY LOAN. The City Treasurer informs us that a $175.000 revenue-anticipation note BRADDOCK, Allegheny County, Pa. issue was sold privately recently throinKh the National Shawmut Bank of -ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. -The issue of $50,000 6% tax anticipation notes authorized to Boston at 5% discount basis. Due on Dec. 8 1933. provide funds for current operating purposes, mentioned in V. 136. P. 1593. CINCINNATI, Hamilton County, Ohio. -BOND RETIREMENTS has been purchased by E. H. Rollins & Sons of Philadelphia, according to lADE--REPORT OF SINKING FUND TRUSTEES. -The Board of Joseph R. Shermer, Borough Secretary. Sinking Fund Trustees announced that provision had been made with the Provident Savings Bank & Trust Co., of Cincinnati, and the Irving BREMERTON, Kitsap County, Wash. -BONDS CALLED. -It is Trust Co., of New York, fiscal agents for the city, to make payment reported that G. L. Nutter, City Treasurer, is calling for payment the of approximately $WAM in principal and interest on city and board following bonds: Nos. 166 to 196 of Local Impt. Dist. No. 106. and Nos. of education bonds which became due on March 1. The consolidated 103 to 117 of Local Impt. Dist. No. 107. report of the Trustees at the close of business on Feo. 28 1933 showed that BUTLER, Butler County, Pa. -BOND SALE. -The $100.000 4h % the total bonded indebtedness of the city was $103.471,206.48. as comcoupon series B funding bonds offered on Feb. 24-V. 136, p. 1054 pared with 5103.120.476.33 on Dec. 31 1932. according to the Cincinnati -were awarded to Leach Bros.. of Philadelphia, the only bidder, at par plus a "Enquirer" of March 1 which commented further as follows: premium of $250, equal to 100.25, a basis of about 4.22%. Dated Feb. 1 "During the two-month period, general bonds outstanding increased 1933. Due $10,000 on Feb. 1 from 1938 to 1947 incl. from $96.918599.79 to $97,251,799.79. Assessment bonds outstanding increased from $6,016,916.54 to $6,034,409.69. The remainder of the CALIFORNIA, State of (P. 0. Sacramento). -RECONSTRUCTION city's debt consists of a note for $185,000 issued in anticipation of the FINANCE CORPORATION LOAN GRANTED. -The following announcecollection of intangible taxes which is still unpaid. ment of a relief loan was made by the R. F.0.on March 3: "The consolidated statement of the Trustees of the Sinking Fund. issued "Upon application of the Governor of California, the Corporation to-day at the close of business last night, is as follows: made available $4,186,854 to meet current emergency relief needs in 12 Assets. counties of that State during the months of March and April 1933. These Total cash $1,431.003.60 funds are made available under Title I, Section 1, subsection (c), of the &less cash in interest fund 646.990.03 Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932. "The Governor stated that the Legislature has under consideration Cash, redemption fund $784.013.57 methods of securing the immediate passage of measures necessary to secure Investments 35.405.820.05 funds for emergency relief in the State. The R. F. C. heretofore has made available 52.342.385 to meet current emergency relief needs in various Total sinking fund 336.189.833.62 political subdivisions of the State of California." Balance-excess of liabilities over sinking fund 67.281.372.86 ADDITIONAL LOAN GRANTED. -The following is the text of an announcement made by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation on Total $103,471.206.48 March 8: Ltabillties. "The Corporation, upon application of the Governor of California, General bonds (other than waterworks and Cincinnati to-day made available $22,714 to meet current emergency relief needs Southern By.) $60,499,769.31 in Imperial County for the period March 15 to April 30 1933. Waterworks bon bonds 14,920.030.48 ''These funds are made available under Title I, Section 1, subsection (c) Cincinnati Southern By. bonds of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932. Construction $14.932,000 "In support of his application the Governor stated that funds now Terminal 6,900,000 available or which can be made available at this time within the State 21,832,000.00 are inadequate to meet the relief needs. "The R F. C. heretofore has made available $6.529,239 to meet current Total general bonds $97.251.799.79 emergency relief needs in various political subdivisions of the State:* Assessment bonds (paid by special assessment)Bonds CAMBRIDGE, Guernsey County, Ohio. $4,718,106.69 -BOND PURCHASE AGREEMENT CANCELLED. Notes 1,316,300.00 -Acting upon the request of Ed. F. Heyclinger. attorney for the company, the city council on Fey. 28 voted to 6,034,406.69 permit Stranahan, Harris & Co., of Toledo, to cancel their contract to Note-Anticipation of collection of current revenue__ _ _ purchase. as 4,1s. the issue of $25,000 sanitary sewer construction bonds 185,000.00 which was offered for award on Feb. 9-V. 136, p. 693. The release was Total sought because of general financial conditions, according to Mr. Heydinger. $103,471.206.48 a For payment of interest not yet due. The bonds bear date of Oct. 15 1932 and are scheduled to mature serially on Oct. 15 from 1933 to 1938 incl. CLARK COUNTY (P. 0. Vancouver), Wash. -BONDS NOT SOLD. -The $115,000 issue of funding bonds offered for sale on Feb. 25-V. 136. CAMPBELL CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT, Mahoning County, Ohio. -was not sold as no bids were received. Interest rate not to -BONDS NOT SOLD. P. 1233 -The issue of $24,000 6% refunding bonds offered exceed 6%. Due in from 2 to 20 years after date of issuance. on March 6-V. 136, p. 1233 -was not sold, as no bids were received. Dated March 1 1933. Due Oct. 1 as follows: $1,000 from 1934 to 1937 BONDS RE -OFFERED. -It is stated that on March 2 the County incl.. and $2,000 from 1938 to 1947 incl. Commissioners ordered Dale McMullen, Prosecuting Attorney. to prepare advertisements calling for bids on March 25. on $62.000 of the above CANAAN TOWNSHIP, Morrow County, Ohlo.-BOND OFFERING. bonus, to bear interest at 7%. Mr. McMullen reports that this higher -L. D. Albright, Clerk of the Board of Trustees, will receive sealed bids rate of interest is Inadie possible under the law because the bonds are now until 8 p.m. on March 24 for the purchase of a 6% road improvement bond to be used exclusively for the refunding of warrants outstanding, whereas in amount of $695. Dated .April 11933. Due as follows: $35 March Issue the first offer included 525.000 worth of bonds designed as a loan to provide and Sept. 1 from 1934 to 1942, incl., and $35 March and $30 Sept. 11943. cash to replenisn the County current expense fund. It is said the new issue Bids for the bonds to bear interest at a rate other than 6%. expressed in a maedoii the lirste redeemed in 10 years instead of in two years. as Promultiple of or 1%. will also be considered. A certified check for 5% of vidy pllonalfy b issue. the bonds bid for, payable to the order of the above mentioned Clerk, accompany each proposal. Transcript of proceedings will be furmust CLARKSDALE, Coahoma County, Miss. -BONDS APPROVED.nished the successful bidder. An issue of 3100.000 6% refunding bonds is reported to have been approved as to legality by Benj. H.Charles of St. Louis. Dated March 1 1933. CANTON, Stark County, Ohio. -NO BIDS. -Samuel E. Barr. City Auditor, reports that no offers were submitted for the issue of $28,792.74 CLIFTON, Passaic County N. J. -BOND ORDINANCES AP6% special assessment street improvement bonds placed on sale March 7 , PROVED. -The city council iiassed on final reading Feb.21 three ordinances . 136, p. 1233. Dated Feb. 1 1933. providing for the issuance of 1.427,000 bonds,comprising issues of 5703.000 general Improvement, $288,000 water, and a further $436,000 for water, CASS COUNTY (P. 0. Logansport), Ind. -BONDS NOT SOLD. - this latter to pay part of the city's share on the North Jersey water project. No bids were obtained at the offering on March 4 of $70,000 4,4% coupon The bonds, it is pointed out, are not new issues as they were previously poor relief bands. -V. 136. p. 1233. Issue bears date of Jan. 1 1933 and authorized and failed of sale during 1932. is to mature $7,000 semi-annually on May and Nov. 15 from 1934 to 1938. Incl. Marion Flory, County Auditor, states that re-advertisement of the CLINTONVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Clintonville), Issue is required. Waupaca County, Wisc.-BONDS VOTED. -It is reported that at an CASS COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 52 (P. 0. Erie), N. DA. election held on Feb. 24 the voters unanimously approved the issuance of $33,000 in 5% semi-annual school bonds. -CERTIFICATE OFFERING. -Sealed bids will be received until 2 p.m. on March 13. according to report, by James Beith, District Clerk, for the COLORADO SPRINGS,El Paso County,Colo. -BONDS CALLED. purchase of $1.000 5,4% semi-ann. certificates of indebtedness. Due in It is reported that the following 4% bonds are called for payment at the one year. A certified check for 5% must accompany the bid. office of the County Treasurer: On March 15, No,. 1 to 15 of water refunding bonds, Series No. 63. Dated Aug. 15 1917. Due on Aug. 15 CHESAPEAKE, Lawrence County, Ohio. -BONDS NOT SOLD. - 1936. On March 16, Nos. 66 to 100 of water refunding bonds, Series No. The issue of $1,200 6% municipal jail construction bonds offered on Feb. 59. Dated Feb. 16 1914. Due on Feb. 16 1934. 4-v. 136. p. 523 -failed of sale. as no offers were submitted. Dated March 1 1933 and due $100 annually on March 1 from 1934 to 1945 incl. COLUMBUS, Franklin County, Pa. -MATURITY. -The $94,000 4 h% street flushing and cleaning bonds purchased on March 2 by the CHESTERTON, Porter County, Ind. -BOND SALE. -The issue e vestment 1 n on sept Board 4.V. 136, p. 1594-bear date of March 15 1933 3 of $15.000 6% coupon funding bonds offered on March 3-V. 136. p. ane maLynr Trd ur I " 1595 -was awarded at par and accrued interest to the Old-First National Co. of Fort Wayne, according to Carl G. Nordstrom, Town Clerk The COLWYN SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Derby) Delaware County, be dated on or about March 1 1933 and mature $1,500 on Pa. bonds are to -BONDS NOT SOLD. -The issue of 560.000 coupon school bonds offered at not to exceed 4%% interest on March 6-V. 136. p. 1234 June 30 and Dec. 31 each year from 1934 to 1938 incl. Kent, Grace & -was not sold, as no bids were received. Dated March 1 1933 and due on March 1 Co. or Chicago bid par and accrued interest plus a premium of $1. as follows: $10,000 in 1943, 520,000 in 1953, and $30,000 in 1963. CHICAGO,Cook County, III. -WARRANT REDEMPTION NOTICE. -O.J. Taylor. President of the Board of Education, announced on March 1 CORINTH, Alcorn County, Miss. -BOND SALE. -A $2,500 block of 6% refunding bonds has been purchased by John Nuveen & Co., of that payment will be made on or before March 7 of the following described Chicago. Dated May 1 1932. Legality approved by Benj. H. Charles of tax anticipation warrants: St. Louis. These bonds are said to be part of an authorized issue of $13,600. Educational fund, 1929, Nos. E-1008 to 1010. for $100,000 each. 6%,dated April 11929, and Nos. E-1011 to 1071, for 51.000 each, dated July 1 CORINTH UNION FREE SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Corinth), 1929. Saratoga County, N. Y. -BOND ELECTION. -At an election to be held Educational fund. 1930. Nos. E-1666 to 1704,for $5,000 each. 5,1 %,dated on March 15 the voters sill consider a proposed issue of $250,000 bonds to Sept. 11930. finance the construction of a Junior high school. Building fund. 1928, Nos. B-3801 to 3807, for $5,000 each, 6%. dated • July 11929. CRANESVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT, Erie County, Pa. -BONDS Building fund, 1929, Nos. 13-4550 to 4624, for $1,000 each, 6%. dated FAIL OF SALE. -The issue of $4,000 5% coupon school bonds offered on March 6-V. 136, p. 1234-proved unsuccessful of sale, as no bids July 1 1929. 1750 Financial Chronicle were submitted. Dated Jan. 1 1933 and due $500 on Jan. 1 from 1935 to 1942 inclusive. CUSHING, Payne County, Okia.-.SUPREME COURT DENIES -The "Electrical World" of APPROVAL OF POWER BOND ISSUE. March 4 carried the following report on the refusal of the State Supreme Court to approve an $85,000 bond issue to be used for the construction of electric lighting facilities in this city: "City officials of Cushing, Okla., were without authority to issue an $85,000 series of bonds for the purpose 'of constructing an electric light equipment, distribution and trasnmission lines and furnishing electric current to the city,' when the voters had authorized a $300,000 issue for the purpose of 'constructing an electric plant, distribution and transmission lines and furnishing electric current to the city,' the Supreme Court held recently in refusing to grant a Writ of mandamus directing the AttorneyGeneral to approve the smaller issue. Following the city election Cushing officials decided to construct only the distribution and transmission lines, without the plant, as favorable electric rates were obtained from the utility supplying the city." CUYAHOGA FALLS CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT, Summit County, Ohio. -BOND OFFERING-A. B. Season, Clerk-Treasurer of the Board of Education, will receive sealed bids until 12 m. (Eastern standard time) on March 27 for the purchase of $23.000 6% refunding bonds. Dated April 1 1933. Denom. $1,000. Due $1,000 semi-annually on April and Oct. 1 from 1934 to 1945 incl. Bids for the bonds to bear interest at a rate other than 6%,expressed in a multiple of )1 of 1%. will also be considered. A certified check for 2% of the bonds bid for, payable to the order of the above-mentioned official, must accompany each, proposal. DAVISON COUNTY (P. 0. Mitchell), S. Dak.-BOND OFFERING. -Sealed bids will be received until 10 a. m. on March 31 by W. L. Comstock, County Auditor, for the purchase of a $15,000 issue of coupon county building bonds. Interest rate is not to exceed 5%, payable semiannually. Denom. $500. Dated May 1 1933. Due serially in 20 years. Purchaser required to furnish his own opinion. These bonds were voted at the general election on Nov. 8-V. 135, p. 3722. A certified check for 2% of the amount bid is required. -The DECORAH, Winneshiek County, lowa.-BOND DETAILS. $1.620 issue of sewer improvement bonds that was turned over to P. J. -V.136, p. 1594 Johnson & Sons, of Decorah, in payment of the-contract bears interest at 5%, payable on May I. Denont. $180. Dated Nov. 2 1932. Due $180 from 1934 to 1942 incl. Optional on call before maturity. -BOND ISSUE OPPOSED. DELAWARE, Delaware County, Ohio. -Local citizens have filed a petition with the City Council protesting against the proposal to issue $740,000 5% mortgage bonds, as provided for in an ordinance adopted by the Council in December 1932-V. 135, P. 4583. The bonds would be issued to finance the purchase of the present properties of the Delaware Water Co. or pay for the construction of a new municipal water system. The petition asks that the paoposed bond issue be submitted for consideration at an election called for that purpose. -NOTES NOT SOLD. DELAWARE COUNTY (P. 0. Muncie), Ind. Although a number of inquiries were received regarding the offering, the county failed to obtain a bid for the issue of $97,300 5% poor relief notes -according to County scheduled for award on Feb. 25-V. 136. p. 1056 Auditor W. Max Shafer. The issue will be reoffered for award at a later date. The notes bear date of Feb. 15 1933 and mature in amount of $48,650 on May and Nov. 15 1934. -Wm. F. Mc-BOND CALL. DENVER (City and County), Colo. Glone. Manager of Revenue, is said to be calling for payment at par on March 31, on which date interest shall cease, various storm sewer, sanitary sewer, surfacing inapt. alley paving and street paving bonds. Upon the request of the holders deny of these bonds retelved ten days before the expiration of the call, it is stated by Mr. McGlone that he will arrange for their payment at the Bankers Trust Co. of New York City, but not otherwise. -We are -CORRECTION. DILLON COUNTY (P. 0. Dillon), S. C. informed by the Clerk of the Board of Supervisors that the report appearing In V. 136. p. 1594,saying that a bill had been signed permitting the county to borrow $125,000 to pay off past indebtedness is incorrect, in that the county had merely been given the authority to refinance an obligation due to the State Sinking Fund Commission, -WARRANTS DOUGLAS COUNTY (P. 0. Waterville), Wash. -It is reported that various school, current expense and PaliCALLED. sades Irrigation District warrants were called for payment at par at the Office of the County Treasurer on Feb. 24. -BOND DETAILS. DUBUQUE COUNTY (P. 0. Dubuque), Iowa. We are informed that the $61.664.49 issue of poor relief bonds that was sold recently -V.136, p. 1594-was purchased by Glaspell, Vieth & Duncan of Davenport, as 55, for a premium of $70, equal to 100.11. DULUTH INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT P. 0. Duluth) -BOND FUNDING ADTHOL7ZED.-The St. Louis County, Minn. State Legislature is reported to have passed a bill which will enable the School liolzu to fund $1,000.000 outstancting warrants and put the school system on a cash basis. -CORRECTION. -We are in'DURHAM, Durham County, N. C. formed by W. E. Easterling. Director of the Local Government Commission, that this city has not advertised for sale a 3500.000 issue of sewage disposal plant bond anticipation notes, as reported in V. 136. p. 1594. -PROPOSED DUTCHESS COUNTY (P. 0. Poughkeepsie), N. Y. AWARD POSTPONED -Moses Lamont, County Treasurer, announced on March 6 that the proposed sale of $150,000 not to exceed 6% interest -has coupon or registered bonds, scheduled for March 8-V. 136, p. 1594 been postponed indefinitely due to the general banking holiday now in effect. -BONDS AUTHORIZED.ELMIFtA, Chemung County, N. Y. Governor Lehman has signed a bill amending Chapter 475 of the Laws of 1906 and authorizing the city to issue up to $700,000 bonds to provide funds for the payment of expenses of the Department of Public Relief and the Health Department, also for the payment of expenses incurred in the conduct of the regular annual election. The bonds are to bear interest at not more than 6% and mature in five annual instalments. -BOND DETAILS. EL PASO COUNTY (P. 0. El Paso), Tex. The $10.000 McKelligion Canyon bonds that were purchased locally at interest at 6% and were sold to A. Schwartz -V. 136, p. 1411-bear par of El Paso. Due $2,000 from April 15 1934 to 1938 incl. -TECHNICAL DEFAULT MADE: ELYRIA,Lorain County, Ohio. As a result of the banking restrictions obtaining throughout the co ntry, the city has been forced to default temporarily in the payment of 325,000 bond principal and interest charges, according to A. C. Schillernan, City Auditor. Mr. Schilleman stated that funds to make payment are on deposit in the city's banking depositary and said that the present delay in meeting the debt service charges was the first of its kind experienced by the municipality. -BOND OFFEREMAUS SCHOOL DISTRICT, Lehigh County, Pa. -Charles F. Wagner, District Secretary, will receive sealed bids ING. until 7 p. m. on March 15 for the purchase of 25,000 3% school bonds. Dated March 15 1933. Dencens. $500 and 100. Due March 1 1958, optional three years from date of issue. Interest is payable in March and September. Bids are invited for any one bond or for any number of bonds of the issue. A certified check for 10% of the bond or bonds bid for must accompany each proposal. -BOND OFFERING.-Sealod FARIBAULT, Rice County, Minn. bids will be received until March 28, according to report, by the City Clerk, for the purchase of a $30,000 issue of city bonds. Interest rate is not to exceed 4%. payable semi-annually. Denom. $1,000. Due $5,000 from 1934 to 1939- inclusive. -REQUEST CANCELLATION FINDLAY, Hancock County, Ohio. -The McDonald-Callahan-Richard OF BOND PURCHASE CONTRACT. Co. of Cleveland has asked that it be released from its agreement to purchase $100.000 4J4% public library construction bonds, and that the certified check in amount of $1,000 sent to the city to bind the proposal be returned. The investment house was awarded the issue on Feb. 6 at a price of 100.77, a basis of about 4.60%-V. 136, 13. 1056. In requesting cancellation of the award, the firm said that the action was necessary as the limit on withdrawal deposits in Cleveland had made it impossible to conclude the transaction. Fred R. Hover, City Solicitor, replied to the March 11 1933 effect that the city expected the bond house to complete its contract and offered a "reasonable time" in which to do so under the circumstances, It is said. (P. 0. Dearborn), Wayne County, FORDSON SCHOOL DISTRICT' -NOTE OFFERING-H. S. Mitchell, Business Manager of the Mich. receive sealed bids until 8 p. m.(Eastern standard Board of Education, will time) on March 14 for the purchase of $29.000 not to exceed 6% interest delinquent tax anticipation notes of 1931, to be dated March 15 1933 and subject to redemption at any time by the Board of Education, on the publication of a notice 10 days in advance of the date ofsuch redemption In the official publication of the minutes of the Board, but no later than May 1 1935. Principal and interest (at maturity) are payable at the office of the Board. Denom. to suit purchaser. A certified check for 5% of the amount bid, payable to the order of the Board of Education, must accompany each proposal. The District will furnish legal opinion of Miller, Canfield, Paddock & Stone of Detroit and deliver properly executed notes. -BOND SALE-George FOUNTAIN HILL SCHOOL DISTRICT,Pa. W. Stehly, Secretary of the Board of School Directors, reports that Leach Bros. of Philadelphia have purchased an issue of $36,000 41i % school bonds at a price of 105.05, a basis of about 3.90%. Due on Feb. 1 as follows: $10.000 in 1943, $12,000 in 1953 and 314,000 in 1963. An issue -V. 135 of $36,500 bonds was voted at the general election last November p. 3385. 1ELD HEIGHTS CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT, Cuyahoga G -BONES READY FOR EXCHANGE.-lienry L. Mocl, County, Ohio. Clerk-Treasurer of the Board of Education, reports that the 330,000 6% refunding bonds, comprising issues of 320,000 and $10,000, due in equal amounts from 1934 to 1943 incl., which were scheduled for sale on Dec. 30 -are now ready for exchange at the Central United 1932-V. 135, p. 4415 National Bank, of Cleveland. at par and accrued interest, for District obligations of like amount. The refunding issues are dated Dec. 1 1932. -BOND SALE. -The 5100,0006% refundGARY, Lake County, Ind. ing bonds, due in 10 years from date of issue, offered on March 9-V. 136, -were awarded at a price of par to Kent. Grace & Co of Chicago. Ir• 1595 The bonds are dated as follows: 350,000. Aug. 29 1933: $?0,000. March 1 1933:320,000, Dec. 15 1933; $6,000, June 1 1933, and $4,000. Aug. 1 1933, -BONDS -LAKE, Ashtabula County, Ohio. GENEVA-ON-THE -The offering en Feb. 17 of $16.405.38 UNSUCCESSFL LLY °MIED. -proved unsuccessful. i's no bids for -V. 136, p. 876 refunding bents 6% the issue were submitted. Dated Oct. 1 1932 and due serially on Oct. 1 from 1934 to 1942, Inclusive. -LOAN GRANTED BY REGEORGIA, State of (P. 0. Atlanta). -The following report on CONSTRUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION. the granting of a relief loan was issued by the R. F. C. on March 9: application of the Governor of Georgia, to-day "The Corporation, upon made available $79,712 to meet current emergency relief needs in six counties for the period March 1 to April 30 1933. "Then funds are made available under Title I, Section 1, subsection (c) of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932. "The R. F. C. heretofore has made available $711.203.22 to meet current emergeng relief needs in various political subdivisions of the State of Georgia.' -GERMAN FLATS (P. 0. Mohawk), Herkimer County, N. Y. BOND OFFERING PLANNED -Frank A. Schmidt, Town Attorney, has been authorizer] to prepare the necessary papers providing for the sale of an Issue of $100,000 relief bonds, due in 10 annual instalments. GLOVF.RSVILLF., Fulton County, N. Y.-/OND S.11..E.--Frank Burton of Gloversville, purchased on Feb. 23 an issue of $7,000 5%, improvement bonds at n-..* olus a nremium of $10, equal to 100 14, a b".Sf a of about • 4.93 . Due as follows: $2.000 from 1934 to 1936.incl., and $1.000 in 1937. GRANITE CITY GRADED SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 126, Madison -BONDS A UTHORIZED.-The School Poard passed a County, III. resolution on Feb. 24 provining for an Issue of 576.000 5% funding bonds, mature on March 1 as follows: 55.000 from 1938 to 1940, incl.; $8.000. to 1941 to 1944: $9,000 in 1945. and $10,000 in 1946 and 1947. Payable at the First National Bank, Chicago. Issuance of the bonds is subject to approval of the State Legislature. -The -BOND DETAILS. GULFPORT, Harrison County, Miss. $100.000 issue of 6% semi-ann. port impt, bonds that was purchased at par -is dated Finance Corporation-V. 136. D. 1412 by the Reconstruction Oct. 1 1932. Legality approved by Benj. H. Charles of St. Louis. -3150.000 LOAN OBTAINED. HARRISBURG,Dauphin County,Pa. -The city has obtained a loan of $150.000 from three local banks in order to pay operating expenses pending collection of the 1933 taxes. HARRISON WATER DISTRICT NO. 2 (P. 0. Harrison), West. -BOND ISSUE BILL SIGNED -Governor Lehcheater County, N. Y. man has signed a bill legalizing the acts and pr ceedings of the Town Board and Water Commissioners in relation to the election held on Oct. 28 1932, at which $12.000 fire truck purchase bonds were authorized. -The $250,000 issue -BOND SALE. HOBART, Kiowa County, Okla. of water works extension bonds offered for sale on March 3-V 136, p. -was sold to the Reconstruction Finance Corporation as (Is at par. I595 Due $12,000 from 1938 to 1957 and $10,000 in 1958. No other bids were received. (The R. F. C. agreed to purchase these bonds in a notice issued on Nov. 1 -V. 135. p. 3196.) HOPEWELL TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. New Shef-C. C. Bell, -BOND OFFERING. field, R. F. D.), Beaver County, Pa. District Secretary, will receive sealed bids until 7:30 p. m. on Marcn 29 , for tne purchase of $15,000 435% school bonds. Dated April 1 1933. Denom. $1,000. Due $5,000 on April 1 in 1938, 1943 and 1948. Interest is payable in April and October. A certified check for $1.000 must accompany each proposal. Bids will be opened at the offices of Craig & Rowley, 382 Franklin Ave., Aliquippa. HORSEHEADS (P. 0. Elmira Heights), Chemung County, N. Y. -A bill authorizing the town to issue ASSEMBLY PASSES BOND BILL. $100.000 bonds to provhte for the payment of $28,800 due on a jungment obtained by the village of Elmira Heights against the town and to provide funds for public welfare relief during 1933 has been passed by the Assembly, and is now up for consideration in the Senate. -The -BOND SALE. HOWARD COUNTY (P. 0. Kokomo), Ind. -were 561.486 6% poor relief bonds offered on March 3-V. 136, pi. 1412 awarded to Walter, Woody & Heirnerdinger, of Cincinnati, and C. W. McNear & Co., of Chicago, jointly, at par plus a premium of $100, equal to 100.16, a basis of about 5.96%. Dated March 3 1933. Due $3,415.80 May and Nov. 15 from 1934 to Oat, incl., and $3,415.88 May and Nov. 15 1942. HUME SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 24 (P. 0. Amidon), Slope County, -Sealed bids will be received until N. Dak.-CERTIFICATE OFFERING. 2 p.m. on March 13 by W. D. Mahoney, District Clerk,for the purchase of $1,000 certificates of indebtedness. Interest rate is not to exceed 7%. payable semi-annually. Dated March 13 1933. Due on Sept. 15 1934. A certified check for 5% must accompany the bid. -John C. ILLINOIS (State of).-PINANCIAL STATEMENT. Martin, State Treasurer, in his report of the financial operations of the State during the month of February summarized the indebtedness outstanding on March 1 1933 as followed Called bonds outstanding which have ceased to draw int. viz.: New internal improvement stock fa.00.6 New internal improvement interest stock, payable 500 after 1878 One old internal improvement bond Twelve canal bonds 0 1, 00 12.0 $17,500 145,500.000 State highway bonds 37,180,000 Soldiers' compensation bonds 6,003.000 Waterway bonds 20,000,000 Emergency relief bonds Total bonded debt Tax anticipation notes hold by Motor Fuel Tax fund Tax anticipation notes held by Agricultural Premium fund Total indebtedness $208,700.500 10,400.000 300.000 $219,400.500 Volume 136 Financial Chronicle -It is announced -BONDS CALLED. IDAHO, State of (P. 0. Boise). by Myrtle P. Enking, State Treasurer, that an and after April 1, on which date interest will cease, the following bonds will be paid at the office of the State Treasurer or at the Chase National Bank in New York: $4.000 % 4( general refunding of 1925. Nos. 29 to 32: $4,000 4%% State highway refunding of 1925, Nos. 29 to 32, and $25,000 4 X% Capitol Building refunding of 1925. Nos. 176 to 200. INDIANA, State of (P. 0. Indianapolis).-RECONSTMMITION FINANCE CORPORATION LOAN GRANTEO.-The following report on the granting of a relief loan was made by the R. F. C. on March 3: "The Corporation, upon application of the Governor of Indiana, to-day made available $1,040,256 to meet current emergency relief needs in 11 political subdivisions of that State during the months of March and April. 1933. These funds are made available under Title I, Section 1, subsection (c), of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932. "The Governor stated that the State Legislature has adopted very liberal measures giving Indiana townships free rein in solving their own relief problems. It is also indicated from the Governor's office that the State is expected to take immediate action on measures which will provide approximately $1,800,000 for poor relief to be administered under the supervision a the Governor's Commission on Unemployment Relief. "In further support of his application. the Governor pointed out that a subsistence garden is planned again this year. Such a program has been carried on for the past few years and has proved a source of great helpfulness in the State. "The R. F. C. heretofore has made available $2,314,004 to meet current emergency relief needs in various political subdivisions of the State of Indiana." IOWA,State of (P.O. Des Moines).-RE'JONSTRUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION LOAN OR:INT.-The following is the text of a loan grant announcement made by the R. F. C. on March 9: "The R. P. C., upon application of the Governor of Iowa, to-day made available $82,9911 to meet current emergency relief needs in nine political subdivisions of that State during the months of .March and April 1933. "These funds are made available under Title I, Section 1. subsection (e) of the Emergeacy Relief and Construction Act of 1932. "The R. P. C. heretofore has male available $1.488.112 to meet current emergency relief needs in various political subdivisions of the State of Iowa." -BILL INTRODUCED TO IOWA, State of (P. 0. Des Moines). INCREASE LITARRANTS.-According to Des Moines hews dispatches on Mar. 9 all increase in the amount of anticipatory warrants which may be issued under the State sinking fund would be possible under a bill introduced In the House. The maximum amount of such warrants would be $15,000,000 instead of $3,500,000 as at present. The interest rate would be not to exceed 4%. -The city -LOAN NOT SOLD. IPSWICH, Essex County, Mass. failed to receive a bid at the offering on March 3 of an issue of $100,000 revenue anticipation notes, payable $50,000 on Oct. and Nov. 10 1933. -BIDS REJECTED AT JAMESTOWN, Chautau4ua County., N. Y. OFFERING OF BONUS AND CERTIFICATES.-G. S. Doolittle, City Treasurer, reports that the bids submitted at the offering on March 3 of $53.096.07 bank tax refund bonds and $7.257.09 paving certificates-V.136. p. 1413-were rejected. Bidder was asked to name the rate of interest within a limit of 6%. JAY,KEENE, CHESTERFIELD, WILMINGTON- BLACK BROOK AND FRANKLIN (Towns of) Central School District No. 1 (P. 0. Ausable Forks), N. Y. -SEEK VALIDATION OF BOND ISSUE. -A bill was introduced concurrently in the Assembly and State Senate on March 1 to legalize the acts and proceedings of the Board of Education in relation to the authorization and sale of the $200,000 school bonds which were awarded on Dec. 6 1932 to George B. Gibbons & Co., Inc., of New York. as 6s, at a price of par-V. 135, p. 4067. KALAMAZOO, Kalamazoo County, Mich. -NOTES AUTHORIZED. -The City Commission has authorized the issuance of $200.000 5% tax anticipation notes for the purpose of financing current operating expenses, including welfare relief. The notes will mature on Aug. 15 1933. the final date for city tax collections. KENT, King County, Wash. -BOND ELECTION. -It is reported that an election will be held on March 14 in order to vote on the proposed Issuance of $15,000 general obligation sewer bonds. KING COUNTY (P. 0. Seattle), Wash.-RECONSTRUCT/ON FINANCE CORPORATION REFUSES TO PURCHASE BONDS. -The Seattle "Post-Intelligencer" of Marco 4 reports that the R. F. C. has refused a proposal that it buy the county's $1,000.000 bond issue to refund that much of the $3,000.000 worth of outstanding county warrants -V. V. 136. p. 524. It was stated that the R. F. C. policies do not as yet permit loans to take up existing county debts of that nature. KNOXVILLE, Knox County, Tenn. -BOND EXCHANGE ACT PASSED. -The State Legislature passed an act authorizing this city to issue new bonds in exchange for all bonds coming due within the next eight or nine days, assuming the holders consent, according to Knoxville advices on Mar. 9. It is expected the Governor will sign the bill. (The text of this refunding plan was given in V. 136. p. 690.) LA CROSSE COUNTY (P. 0. La Crosse), Wis.-BOND SALEPOSTPONED. -We are informed that the sale of the $500,000 issue of 5% semi-ann. corporate purpose, series C bonds, scheduled for March 6V. 136. p. 1596-was deferred to some later date on account of the bank situation. Dated Jan. 1 1933. Due $50,000 from Jan. 1 1934 to 1943 incl. LAKE COUNTY (P. 0. Painesville), Ohio. -BONDS NOT SOLD. The issue of 691.500 6% refunding bonds offered on March 6-V. 136. p. 1236-was not sold, as no bids were recelvei. Dated April 1 1933. Due semi -annually on April and Oct. 1 from 1934 to 1943 incl. LAKE-OF-THE-WOODS COUNTY (P.O. Baudette), Minn. -BOND OFFERING. -Sealed bids will be received until 10 a.m. on March 15 by M. D. Weeks County Auditor, for the purchase of a $22.000 issue of 4% refunding bonds. Dated April 11933. Denom. $1.000. Due on April 1 as follows: $1.909, 1936 to 1949 and $2,000, 1950 to 1953, all incl. Prin. and lilt. (A. & 0.) payable at such place as designated by the purchaser. The blank bonds and the approving opinion of Junell, Driscoll, Fletcher, Dorsey & Barker of Minneapolis will be furnished the purchaser. LANSING, Ingham County, Mich. -REFUNDING BONDS ORIZED. -The State Public Debt Commission has granten the city AUTHpermission to issue :5165,000 refunding bonds, to bear interest at not more than % and mature serially from 1936 to 1947. incl. Purpose of the issue is to reduce the amount it would be necessary to be raise in the next bunget for bond retirements. In requesting authority for the refunding issue, the city stated that it would reduce the bond principal to be met during the fiscal year beginning May 1 1933 from $407.000 to $242,000.-V. 136. p. 1058. LAURAMIE TOWNSHIP, Tippecanoe County, Ind. AUTHORIZED. -The State Senate has passed a bill empowering-BONDS the township to issue $15,000 bonds for school building construction purposes. .;.OGAN COUNTY (P. 0. Bellefontaine), °Mo.-BOND OFFERING. -R. M. Painter, Clerk of the Board of County Commissioners, will receive sealed bids until 10 a.m. on March 25 for the purchase of $221,755.89 6% special assessment improvement bonds issued for the purpose of paying the property owners' portion of the cost of installing a sanitary sewer system and sewage disposal plant in Indian Lake Sanitary Sewer District. The bonds will be dated .lan. 1 1933 and mature as follows: $5.755.89 April and $6,000 Oct. 11934; $5.000 April and Oct. 1 from 1935 to 1952. Ind , and $6.000 April and Oct. 11953. One bond for $755.89, others for $1,006. Prin. and int. (April and Oct.) are payable at the Couhty Treasurer's office. Bids for the bonds to bear interest at a rate other than 6%,expressed in a multiple of X of 1%, will also be considered. A certified check for 1% of the bonds bid for, payable to the order of the County Treasurer, must accompany each proposal. All proceedings incident to the proper authorization of this issue of bonds has been taken under the direction of Squire, Sanders & Dempsey of Cleveland, whose opinion as to the legality of the bonds may be procured by the purchaser at his expense, and only bids so conditioned or wholly unconditional bids will be considered. -REPORTED OVER LEGAL LONG BEACH, Nassau County, N. Y. -State examiners have reported to State Comptroller DEBT LIMIT. Morris_S. Tremaine that the city is indebted for $772.962 in excess of the 1751 statutory limit as fixed by law and as a result is experiencing difficulty in selling its bonds, according to the "Herald Tribune" of March 4, which further commented as follows: "According to the statement of the examiners, the record of tax collections showed 'a very unsatisfactory' condition at the time of the investigation and there existed unpaid city taxes amounting to $698,000 and unpaid water rents exceeding $137.000. "Added to these delinquencies, a very large amount of deferred assessments receivable accounts were past due," the report said. -At this time the city owed $775,000 of tax anticipation notes in addition to $107.699 of capital notes. It also owed the County Treasurer $397,777 and current claims amounted to $114,190." "The total indebtedness of the city as of Aug. 31 1932 was reported as follows: $5,876,575 Bonded debt 802.256 Temporary loans 175.752 Claims unpaid "Long Beach is in Nassau County,on the south side of Long Island. The Federal census of 1930 showed a population of 5,817." -BOND OFFERING. -H. G. LOVELAND, Clermont County, Ohio. Bryan, Village Clerk, will receive sealed bids until 2 p. m. on March 25 for the purchase of $'400 6-/ street improvement bonds. Dated April 1 1933. 0 Deuom. $40. Due $40 annually on Oct. 1 from 1934 to 1938 incl. Principal and interest (annually on Oct. 1) are payable at the Loveland National Bank. Bids for the bonds to bear interest at a rate other than 6%. expressed in a multiple of X of 1%, will also be considered. A certified check for $50 must accompany each proposal. LOWELL, Middlesex County Mass.-$900,000 LOAN BALANCE RETIRED. -The city on March 2 forwarded to its fiscal agent in Boston ' $900,000 to pay off the balance of a loan of $1,400,000 floated in March 1927. The obligatim was renewed in 1928 and in March 1929 payment was made of $400.000 and a year's renewal arranged for the balance of $1,000,000. Subsequent extensions were granted and last year a further sum of $100,000 was liquidated, leaving the balance of $900,000 which has now been paid Mayor Slowey, in announcing the payment, stated that the city has only $1,431.800 outstanding in temporary loans and urged property owners to pay their 1932 taxes in order that the remaining indebtedness may be wiped out. McLEAN COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT NO.8 (P. 0. Underwood), N. Dak.-CERTIFICATE DETAILS. -The $4,000 certificates of indebtedness that were purchased oy the Bank of North Dakota of Bis-were sold at par. Dated Dec. 15 1932. marck at 6%-V. 136, p. 877 Due on Dec. 15 1933. MADISON COUNTY (P.O. Anderson),Ind.-BONDSRE-OFFERED. -The issue of $72,400 6% poor relief bonds previously scheduled for award on March 4-V. 136, p. 1414-is now being offered for sale at 10 a. m. on March 22. Sealed bids should be addressed to Albert A. Huff. Cmnty Auditor. Bonds bear date of March 22 1933 and will mature as follows: $4,020 on May and Nov. 15 from 1934 to 1941 incl.; $4,040 May and Nov. 15 1942. Proceeds of the sale will be used for the payment of township poor relief claims as provided for by Chapter 75. pages 188 and 189 of the Acts of the General Assembly of the State of Indiana. for the year 1931, as amended by the provisions of Chapter 46, pages 186 and 187 of the Actsof the General Assembly of the State of Indiana, by special session of the year 1932. To enable the Immediate delivery of bonds on day Of sale. the transcript will have attached thereto a written opinion of the examining attorneys, cost of same to be paid by the County. -LO 4N ISSUE WITHDRAWN. MALDEN, Middlesex County, Mass. -The City Treasurer states that the $200.000 revenue anticipation loan, due Sept. 6 1933, which was scheduled for sale on March 3, has been withdrawn from the market. MAMARONECK (P. 0. Mamaroneck), Westchester County, N. Y. -NOTE SALE. -The Bankers Trust Co. of New York has purchased an issue of $50,000 tax anticipation notes, in denoms. of $10,000 and due on June 1 1933. MARSHALL COUNTY (P.O. Marysville), Kan. -LIST OF BIDDERS. -The following is an official list of the other bids received for the $19.344.55 4%% coupon semi-ann. Road District No. 15 bonds that were awarded to the Central Trust Co. of Topeka at 100.46, a basis of about 4.16%V. 136, p. 1596: • BidderPrice Bid, Baum, Bernheimer & Co 100.387 Columbian Securities Co 100.324 Commercial Trust Co 100.085 City Bank & Trust Co 99.50 Wayne J. Estes & Co *101.475 * This bid was rejected because the company would not sign a contract to accept the transcript as approved by Bowersock, Fizzell & Rhodes of Kansas City. MEDFORD, Middlesex County, Mass. -TEMPORARY LOAN. The National Shawmut Bank and the Merchants National Bank, both of Boston, jointly purchased on Feb. 23 a 6200,000 revenue anticipation note Issue at 5% discount basis. Due on Nov.2 1933. -BOND OFFERING. MEDFORD, Jackson County, Ore. -Sealed bids will be received until 7:30 p. m. on March 21 by M. L. Alford. City Recorder, for the purchase of a $49,463.85 issue of 5%% Consolidated Improvement Fund No. 2 bonds. Denom. $500, one for $463.85. Dated May 1 1932. Due on Nov. 1 as follows: $4,463.85 in 1933 and $5,000. 1934 to 1942. Prin. and int.(M. & N.) payable at the office of the City Treasurer. All bids shall be for not less than 95% of the par value of the entire amount of the accrued interest. A certified check for 2% of the par value of the bonds offered must accompany the bid. MICHIGAN, State of (P. 0. Lansing). -RECONSTRUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION LOAN GRANTED. -The following loan grant report was made public by the R. F. 0.on March 3: "Upon application of the Governor of Michigan, the Corporation to-day made available $1,117.652 to meet current emergency relief needs in 64 political subdivisions of that State during the month of March. These funds are made available under Title I, Section 1, subsection (c), of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932. "The Legislature of the State of Michigan is now in session and the early enactment of relief legislation is expected, which would enable the State to take steps toward actual participation in the way of making funds available for relief purposes, or would enable the political subdivisions to take further steps to meet their own relief needs. "The R. F. C. heretofore has made available $13,809,331 to meet current emergency relief needs in various political subdivLeions of the State of Michigan." MIDDLESBORO, Bell County, Ky.-BOND ISSUANCE CONTEMPLATED. -At a meeting held recently the Mayor and the City Commissioners are reportel to have ordered immediate action in advertising for bids on the $300,000 municipal power plant bonds authorized on July 19 1932-V. 135, P. 847. It Is said that the Reconstruction Finance Corporation had denied the request of tne city for a loan of $300,000 on this project. MINNEAPOLIS, Hennepin County, Minn. -CERTIFICATE SALE. -The $1,000,000 issue of tax anticipation certificates of indebtedness offered for sale on March 3-V. 136, p. 1414 -was jointly purchased by the First National Bank and the Northwestern National Bank, both of Minneapolis, as 4s at par. Dated March 1 1933. Due on July 1 1933. No Other bids were received. BOND AND CERTIFICATE OFFERING. -Sealed and auction bids will be received until 11 a.m. on March 15 by Geo. M. Link. Secretary of the Board of Estimate and Taxation, for the purchase of the following bonds and certificates, aggregating $1,150.000: $1,000,000 tax anticipation certificates. Dated March 15 1933. Due on Dec. 15 1933. Interest payable at maturity. 150,000 coupon permanent improvement bonds. Dated April 1 1933. Due $7.000 on April 1 of each even numbered year and $8,000 on April 1 of each odd numbered year from 1934 to 1953, incl. Interest rate on all obligations is not to exceed 6%,to be stated in a multiple of % of 1%, payable semi-annually on the bonds. Sealed bids will be received until 11 a.m, on the date of sale and open bids will be asked for after that hour. Bids offering an amount less than par cannot be accepted. Denom. $1,000 and in the case of the certificates they may be issued in multiples thereof. Prin. and int, payable at the fiscal agency of the city In New York, or at the office of the City Treasurer. Legal approval by Thomson, Wood & Hoffman of New York. A certified check for 2% of the Obligations bid for, payable to the City Treasurer, is required. 1752 Financial Chronicle March 11 1933 MISSISSIPPI, State of (P. 0. Jackson). -BONDS DELIVERED. "The Corporation, upon application of the Governor of North Dakota, The Jackson "News" of Feb. 26 carried the following report on the nearly to-day made available $231,079 to meet current emergency relief needs in completed delivery of the $5.000.000 issue of bank guaranty deposit bonds 23 counties of that State for the period March 1 to April 30 1933. (V. 134, p. 707): "These funds are made available under Title I, Section 1, subsection (c) "Of Mississippi's $5,000,000 bond issue to reimburse holders of old guarof the Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932. anty of deposit certificates. $4,875.000 have been delivered, J. S. Love, "The R. F. C. heretofore has made available $227,789 to meet current Superintendent of State Banks, reported last night. emergency relief needs in various political subdivisions of the Stategof "The 5)4% bonds, making up an issue unique in Mississippi financing North Dakota." and handled under unusual 'swapping' arrangement necessitated by bond NORTHVALE, Bergen County, N. J. market conditions prevailing in 1931,recently have come into heavy demand. -BOND SALE. -The issue of $16,000 6% coupon or registered improvement bonds offered on March 1 Superintendent Love said. He credited this show of interest to the State -V. 136, p. 1238 -was purchased privately by the Closter National Bank government's steady march toward financial stability. & Trust Co. of Closter after no public offers had been received. The bonds "The bonds, authorized by the extraordinary legislative session of 1931, bear date of March 15 1933 and mature on July 15 as follows: $3,000 from were destined for some 30.000 depositors holding guaranty certificates 1933 to 1936, inclusive., and $4,000 in 1937. Issued in 32 bank closures prior to March 11 1930, when the guaranty law was repealed. NORWICH, Chenango County, N. Y. -BOND .-The $13,100 "Unable to market the issue outright, the State Bond Commission encoupon or registered bonds offered at public auction SALE on March 7-V. 136. tered into an agreement with the Mortgage Bond & Trust Co. of Jackson, p. 1597 -were awarded as 5s, at a price of par, to the National Bank & which purchased the bonds in blocks and carried out their exchange for Trust Co. and the Chenango County National Bank & certificates. Under an order of the Banking Department, the delivered of Norwich, jointly. Only one bid was received at theTrust Co., both sale, which inbonds were withheld from the market until June last year, so as not to included: terfere with marketing of other State issues. $6,600 series XX bridge bonds. Due April 1 as follows: $600 in 1934; "For a long period the bonds, with maturity dates ranging from five to 5500 from 1935 to 1937 incl.: $1,000. 1938; $1,500 in 1939. and 20 years, were clouded by litigation growing out of changes in the State's 52,000 in 1940. banking laws that discarded the guaranty system but withstood court 6.500 series WW paving bonds. Due April 1 as follows: $500 from 1934 attacks. to 1936 incl.; $1,000 in 1937 and 1938, and $3,000 in 1939. "'Recent sales indicate the present market value of these Banking Each issue is dated April 1 1933. Department bonds is within two points of the State's regular 5%% issues.' OCEAN BEACH,Suffolk County, N. Y. Supt. Love said. 'The regular issues are selling around 90 cents on a dollar -BOND SALE POSTPONED' -Harry P. Keene, Village Clerk, announced on March 7 that due to while the last sale of Banking Department bonds was made at 88.' prevailing banking conditions the Board of Trustees decided to postpone "The bonds have been of incalculable financial benefit Mr. Love said. the sale of $130.000 coupon or registered water bonds which He estimated two and a half million are held by banks, which formerly held been scheduled for March 14-V. 136. p. 1597. The bonds are to had dated certificates. While the certificates have no negotiable value, the bonds March 1 1933, with interest at not more than 6% and mature on be serve many uses as collateral, he said. March 1 as follows: $3.000 from 1934 to 1938 incl.; $4,000 from 1939 to 1948 incl.. "The undelivered portion of the bonds still is in the State Treasury and $5000 from 1949 to 1963 incl. pending exchange. Some guaranty certificates are in litigation and others are lost, the Superintendent explained." OHIO, State of(P.O. Columbus). -RECONSTRUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION LOAN GRANTED. -On March 3 the Corporation made MISSOURI, State of (P. 0. Jefferson City). -RECONSTRUCTION the following relief loan grant announcement: FINANCE CORPORATION LOAN GRANT. -On March 9 the following "The R. F. C., upon application of the Governor of Ohio, to-day made announcement of a relief loan grant was issued by the R. F. C.: available $12,000 to meet current emergency relief needs in the City of "The Corporation, upon application of the Governor of Missouri, to-day Sidney. Ohio, for the months of March and April, 1933. made available $29,740 to meet current emergency relief needs in seven "With legislative relief measures supported by the Governor in process political subdivisions of that State for the period March 1 to April 30 1933. of enactment by the State Legislature at this time, it is understood that tho "These funds are made available under Title I, Section 1, subsection (c) State of Ohio will put forth every possible effort to further meet the relief of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932. needs or to enable the various political subdivisions to meet such needs in "The R. F. C. heretofore has made available $3,795,695 to meet current so far as it is possible beyond the period for which these funds are made emergency relief needs in various political subdivisions of the State of available. Missouri." "The Corporation heretofore has made available 512.525,337 to meet current emergency relief needs in various political subdivisions of the MONTANA, State of (P. 0. Helena). -RECONSTRUCTION FIState of Ohio.' NANCE CORPORATION LOAN GRANTED. -The following relief loan report was issued by the R. F. C. on March 3: OREGON, State of (P. 0. Salem). -BOND OFFERING. -It is "The Corporation, upon application of the Governor of Montana, to-day announced by H. B. Glaisyer, Secretary of the State Highway Commade available $20,900 to meet current emergency relief needs in three mission, that sealed bids will be received by the Commission at the Multcounties of that State during the months of March and April 1933. These nomah Hotel In Portland, until 2 p.m. on March 15, for the purchase of funds are made available under Title I, Section 1, subsection (c) of the $1,500,000 State highway gold bonds. Interest rate is not to exceed 6%, Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932. payable A. & 0. Di enom. $1,000. Dated April 1 1933. Due $300,000" "It is reported that the Legislative Assembly now in session has under from April 1 1934 to 1938, incl. Prin. and int. payable in gold at the consideration measures concerning the administration of Federal Relief office of the State Treasurer, or at the office of the fiscal agent of the funds in the State. State, in New York City. The approving opinion of Storey, Thornclike, "The R. F. C. heretofore has made available $2.010,135 to meet current Palmer & Dodge of Boston, will be furnished. All bonds will be ready emergency relief needs in various political subdivisions of the State of for delivery on or about April 1. Said bonds, if sold, shall be sold for Montana." cash at the bid price plus accrued interest from April 1 1933, to date of ADDITIONAL LOAN GRANTED. delivery at the rate of fixed by the competitive bidding thereon, and the -On March 9 another loan was announced as follows: proceeds thereof shall be paid at the Chase National Bank in New York "Upon application of the Governor of Montana, the R. F. C. to-day City. No bid will be considered for an interest rate greater than 6% made available $4,400 to meet current emergency relief needs in Teton per annum and bidders may submit bids for all or any part of the total County for the period March 1 to April 30 1933. amount of $1,500,000 par value of the bonds to be sold. A certified check "These funds are made available under Title I, Section 1. subsection (c) on a national bank for 5% of the par value of the bonds, must accompany of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932. the bid. (Tnese are the bonds that were scheduled for sale on March 1. "The Corporation heretofore has made available $2,031,035 to meet tne sale of which was postponed. -V. 136, P. 1597.). current emergency_ relief needs In various political subdivisions of the PASADENA, Los Angeles County, Calif. -BONDS PURCHASED. State of Montana." We are informed by the City Clerk that the Reconstruction Finance CorMONTANA, State of (P. 0. Helena) poration was awarded as 5,l4s at par the $992,000 issue of San Gabriel -BOND RE -OFFERING NOT CONTEMPLATED. Water Project, series B bonds, offered on Feb. 28, the award of which was -We are informed by our Western correspondent that.W. L. Fitzsimmons, Clerk of the Board of Examiners, has stated the deferred-V. 136, ro. 1598. Dated Aug. 15 1932. Due $32,000 from Legislature emphatically refused to make any increase in the rate of inAug. 15 1942 to 1972 inclusive. terest on the $4,500,000 coupon funding bonds offered for sale without PHILADELPHIA, Pa. -PROSPECTIVE BOND FINANCING. SUCC0138 on Feb. 23-V. 136, p. 1414, hence no re-offering is expected soon. -The city has under consideration a proposal providing for the sale of from He said that it is quite likely the State will dispose of portions of the bonds 812,000.000 to $15.000.000 bonds for the purpose of retiring outstanding in exchange for outstanding warrants, especially in the earlier maturities warrants and mandamus claims now bearing interest at 6%. The sinking of the 4% bonds. fund has 52.700.000, which could be applied to the purchase of the bonds. MONTGOMERY COUNTY (P. 0. Rockville), Md.-TO PAY BOND PHILADELPHIA, Pa. -REVENUESSHOW DECLINE OF 55.687.858. INTEREST. -Payment of about $26,000 in bond interest which was due -The report of Frank J. Willard, Assistant Receiver of Taxes, of revenues on Mar. 1 will be made by the county as soon as banking accommodations collected by the city from all sources during the months of January and become available, it was reported on Mar. 10. February, shows that receipts during that period of $30,534,405.22 repreMOOSE LAKE, Carlton County, Minn. sent a reduction of 55.687.858.50 as compared with collections in the cor-BOND OFFERING. -Sealed bids will be received until 8 p. m. on March 18 by F. A. Schweiger, Village responding months of 1932. Mr. Willard compared the two months' Clerk, for the purchase of a $28,000 issue of municipal light plant bonds. receipts as follows: Interest rate is not to exceed 6%. payable J. & J. Denoms. $1,000 and Nature of Tax1933. 1932. Decrease. $500. Dated Jan. 1 1932. Due on Jan. 1 as follows: $1,000. 1935 to City 817.388.651 $19,761,404 $2,372,752 1937: 52.000, 1938 to 1942. and 52,500. 1943 to 1948, all inclusive. A School 9,081,521 1,405,730 10,487,251 certified check for $500 must accompany the bid. (These bonds wore Delinquent city 2,092.171 187,257 2,279,428 offered for sale without success on July 22.1932-V. 136, p. 194.) Delinquent school 1,004,081 111,079 1,115,160 Water 461,403 1,533,385 1,994,789 MORENCI, Lenawee County, Mich. -BOND ELECTION. -At the spring election on March 13 the taxpayers will vote on a proposal calling PIERCE COUNTY (P. 0. Tacoma), Wash. -The -BOND SALE. for the construction of a municipal electric plant and also on an amendment $500.000 issue of coupon funding bonds offered for sale on Feb. 20-V.136. to the City Charter to permit the construction or purchase of public utilities p. 1060 -was purChased by John Nuveen & Co. of Chicago as 5345 at par. and the issuance of bonds for that purpose. Due in from 2 to 10 years from date of issuance. MORGAN COUNTY (P. 0. Jacksonville), 111. PLEASANTVILLE, Atlantic County, N. J. -BOND ISSUANCE -PURCHASE OFBONDS AWAITS COURT DECISION. REQ UESTED -Writing in connection with the issue of .-The city has requested the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to purchase the issue of $27,000 sewer extension bonds authorized 550,0005% relief bonds authorized during January by the Board of County Commissioners by the City Council on Sept. 19 1932. --V. 136, p. 194-F. W. Brockhouse reports that issuance of the bonds has been deferred until such time as the validity of the law can PLYMOUTH COUNTY (P. 0. Le Mars) Iowa, be established, as the obligations come under the authority of the Meents -BOND SALE. -A 320.000 issue of 5% funding bonds is stated to have been purchased by bill diverting gas tax funds. Mr. 13rockhouse adds that the issue has Glaspell, Vieth & Duncan of Davenport. already been contracted for by Glaspell, Vieth & Duncan of Davenport PORTSMOUTH, Scioto County, Ohio. MORIAH (P. 0. Port Henry) Essex County, N. Y. AUTHORIZED. -BOND OFFERThe city council has adopted an ordinance -BONDS for providing ING POSTPONED. of -Edward L. Dudley, Town Clerk, reports that the $21,500 6% property owner's portion refunding bonds, to be the [nuance 1 offering of $67,000 coupon or registered bonds, comprising two issues, dated March 1933 and mature as follows: $1,000 April and Oct. 1 in originally scheduled for March 7-V. 136, ro. 1414 -has been postponed $1,500 April and $1,000 Oct. 1 from 1936 to 1942 incl. 1934 and 1935; to a later date because of the present unsettled business conditions. Principal and interest (April and October) are payable at the office of the Department of NEW HAVEN, New Haven County, Conn. Finance. -S2.750.000 NOTES PAID-ISSUE OF $2.250.000 BONDS AUTHORIZED. -The city effected POTTAWATTAMIE COUNTY (P. 0. Council Bluffs) Iowa. payment on March 6 of $2.750,000 notes held by the Cnase National Bank, -BOND SALE. -We are informed by the County Auditor that of New York, through the medium of borrowing $500,000 in amounts of $263,000 issue of 5% semi-ann. relief bonds authorized by the Board the Supervisors on $250.000 each from the Bank of Manhattan Co. and the Guaranty Trust of Sept. 29-V. 135. p. 2691-has been purchased by the Council Bluffs Co., both of New York, and tne withdrawal of the balance necessary from Savings Bank,for a premium of $2,500, equal to 100.95. Its general fund account. The Chase Bank, it is said, has agreed to make further loans on the basis of additional note purchases. Subsequent note PROCTOR, St. Louis County, Minn. -BOND ELECTION POSTmaturities include $100.000 due on March 13 to Leavitt, Edwardes & Co., PONED. -It is stated that the election previously scheduled for of New York. and 51,000.000 due to local banks on March 14. on the proposed issuance of $11,000 in 4j refunding bonds March 7, % -V. 136. p. 1415 -has been deferred until March 14. BONDS AUTHORIZED. -Governor Cross on March 3 signed two measures pertaining to the finances of the city, the one authorizing the READING, Berke County, Pa. -BOND SALE. -The $300,000 coupon Issuance of 52.250.000 5% serial bonds to fund outstanding floating or registered bonds offered on Mar. 8-V. 136. p. 1060-were awarded as indebtedness, while the other fixes the method to be pursued by the city 434s to Leach Bros., Inc., of Philadelphia, at par pins a premium of $300. In meeting future current expenses. This latter measure, according to the equal to 100.10, a basis of about 4.48%. Dated Mar. 1 1933. Due Hartford "Courant" of March 4, requires that deficits in city expenses $30,000 on Mar. 1 from 1934 to 1943 incl. hereafter shall be met by increased taxes in the next year and that taxpayers must be notified as to what part of the tax is chargeable to the RICH VALLEY SCHOOL DISTRICT (P.O. Marion) Smyth County, previous year's deficit. Va.-BOND SALE CANCELED -BONDS RESOLD. -We are now Informed that the sale of the $15,000 refunding bonds to the State Board of NORTH CANTON, Stark County, Ohio. -BONDS AUTHORIZED. Education -V. 135. p. 4419 -was witndrawn and the bonds were readver-The village council adopted an ordinance during tne month of February Used and sold to the Bank of Marion, of Marion, as 534s. Dated Jan. 1 providing for an issue of $2,600 5% fire department apparatus purchase 1933. Due $1.000 from Jan. 1 1934 to 1948. Inclusive, bonds. dated March 1 1933 and due on Sept. 1 as follows: $600 in 1934, ROCHESTER,Olmsted County., Minn. and $500 from 1935 to 1938, inclusive. -CERTIFICATE OFFERING. -Sealed bids will be received until 7:30 p. m.on March 15 by A. F. Wright. NORTH DAKOTA,State of (P.O. Bismarck). -RECONSTRUCTION City Clerk, for the purchase of a $3,000 issue of 41(% certificates of inFINANCE CORPORATION LOAN GRANT. -On March 9 the R. F. C. debtedness. Denom. $1,000. Dated March 1 1933. Due on March 1 made the following report on a relief loan grant: 1934. Prin. and int.(M.& S.) payable at the office of the City Treasurer. Volume 136 Financial Chronicle 1753 A certified check for 2%, payable to he City Treasurer, must accompany TEXAS,State of(P.O. Austin).-BONDPAYMENTBILLPASSED.the bid. According to recent news dispatches from Austin the Legislature has passed a bill which will require that payment of outstanding county and district ROME, Oneida County, N. Y. -BOND REFUNDING PLANNED. - road bonds, aggregating approximately $100.000,000, which have been Bills have been introduced in the General Assembly empowering the city assumed by the State, will be made at the State Treasury instead of New to issue $114,666.66 refunding bonds to provide funds for the payment of York or other cities designated in the bonds themselves. principal maturing in 1933 and 1934. bond TIFFIN, Seneca County, Ohio. -BOND PAYMENT DEFERRED. RUSH COUNTY (P.O. Rushville), Ind. -BOND OFFERING.-Edgar The Board of Education failed to make payment of $6,000 bonds which Stiers, County Auditor, will receive sealed bids until 10 a.m. on March 14 became due on March 2, apparetnly as a result of restrictions obtaining for the purchase of 311,25540 not to exceed 6% interest poor relief bonds. on bank withdrawals. Dated March 14 1933. Denom. $562.77. Due 81,125.54 on May and Nov. 15 from 1934 to 1938. incl. Prin, and int. are payable at the County TROY, Rensselaer County N. Y. -BONDS AUTHORIZED. -The Treasurer's office. A certified check for 3% of the bonds bid for, payable common council recently authorized the issuance of *1,233,700 bonds as to the order of the Board of County Commissioners, must accompany each follows: proposal. Bids must be accompanied by an affidavit of non-collusion as $650,000 home and work relief bonds. provided by law and the opinion as to the validity of the bonds is to be ' 500.000 bonds to provide for the retirement of certificates of indebtedness furnished by the successful bidder. 72,700 tax title bonds. 11,000 bonds to pay the city's share of the cost of improving 17th) ST. FRANCISVILLE, West Feliciano Parish, La. -BOND ELECOutstanding Debt March 1 1933. -It is reported by J. R. Matthews, Mayor, that an election will be TION. General funded debt $4,991.504.00 held on March 21 In order to vote on the proposed issuance of Water works bonded debt 940,250.33 system bonds. Interest rate is not to exceed 6%. Due in 20 $50,000 gas years. Unfunded debt: ST. LOUIS COUNTY (P. 0. Duluth), Minn. Temporary improvement notes 1,045.000.00 -GOVERNOR SIGNS BOND BILL. -Governor Olsen is reported to have signed the bill permitting Emergency relief certificates of indebtedness 350.000.00 the county to issue and sell $1,500,000 in poor department bonds Anticipation of taxes and revenue certificates ofindebtedness 550.000.00 -V. 136. p. 1415. (See item below.) Assessed Valuations. Real estate ST. LOUIS COUNTY (P. 0. Duluth) Minn. $71,794,085.00 -BOND OFFERING. Special franchises Sealed bids will be received until 10 a. m. on April 3, by W. H. Bergen. 3.584.309.00 Personal County Auditor,for the purchase of an issue of$1,000,000 434% poor relief 28,000.00 bonds. Denom. $1,000. Dated April 11933. Due $200.000 from April 1 Total subject to taxation 1935 to 1939 incl. Princ. and int. (A. & 0.) payable in gold at the Irving $75.4u6.394.00 Tax rate: City, $25.99; schools, $8.80; county. $11.59; total, $46.38. Trust Co. of New York City, or at any other place elected by the purchaser. Said bonds to be issued under authority of Chapter 43, Laws of Minnesota TYRONE, Blair County, Pa. -BOND SALE. -The issue of $135.000 for 1933 -(see Item above). The sale of said bonds is to be at a sum of not coupon bonds offered at not to exceed 4U% interest on Feb. 23 1932, at less than par value thereof with accrued interest to the date of delivery. which time no bids were received-V. 134. p. 1619 -has since been sold A certified check for 2% of the par value of the bonds,payable to the County as 4s to local investors. Dated Jan. 1 1932 and due serially on Jan 1 Treasurer, must accompany the bid. from 1933 to 1961, inclusive. Said bonds to be paid for within 10 days after notice that the same are ready for delivery, and the said delivery and payment to be made at the VALDESE, Burke County, N. C. -MATURITY. -The $78.000 issue County Treasurer's office,in the County Court House,in the city of Duluth, of 69' sewer system bonds that was contracted for at par by the ReconstrucMinn. If payment for delivery of said bonds is desired at any other place, tion Finance Corporation on Nov. 30-V. 135. p. 3892 -has been sold to it shall be at the expense of the buyer. Blank bond forms will be furnished the Corporation. Due as follows: $500 1936 to 1939, $1,000 1940 to by the County of St. Louis, at its own expense, and no allowance will be 1952. 34,000 1954, $5,000 1955 to 1965, and $4,000 in 1966. made for the same, if furnished by the successful bidder. The legality of VERMILLION COUNTY (P. 0. Newport), Ind. this issue of bonds will be passed upon by the firm of Thomson, Wood & -BOND OFFERING. Hoffman of New York City. A copy of their approving opinion will be -Sealed bids addressed to the County Auditor will be received until 10 a. m. on March 25 for the purchase of $38,000 poor relief bonds. furnished the successful bidder, at the expense of St. Louis County. VIRGINIA, State of (P. 0. Richmond). SALEM, Essex County, Mass. -ISSUE TVITHDRAWN FROM -RECONSTRUCTION MARKET. FINANCE CORPORATION LOAN GRANTED. -Charles G. F. Coker, City Treasurer, states that the issue of -The following relief I an was announced by the R. F. 0. on March 3: $100,000 revenue anticipation notes, previously scheduled for sale on March 9-V. 136, p. 1598 "Upon application of the Governor of Virginia, the Corporation to-day -has been withdrawn from the market because made available $548,829 to meet current emergency relief needs in 50 of the general bank holiday. political subsidivions of that State during the months of March and SCOTIA,Schenectady Lounty, N. Y. -ASSEMBLY APPROVED April 1933. -The bill empowering the Village to issue refunding bonds BOND ISSUE. "These funds are made available under Title I, Section 1, subsection (c) up to $175,000 for the purpose of extending principal maturities coming of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932. due in the fiscal year from March 1 1933 has been passed by the Assembly "It is pointed out that the State of Virginia is carrying on a subsistence and has now been forwarded to the State Senate for action. garden program in co-operation with the local relief committees. "The R. F. C. heretofore has made available $2,804.141 to meet current SEATTLE, King County, Wash. -BONDS CALLED. -It is reported emergency relief needs in various political subdivisions of the State of that II. L. Collier, City Treasurer, called for payment from Feb. 24 to Virginia. March 7 various local impt. district bonds. UNION CITY, Hudson County, N. J. -STATEMENT OF INDEBTSHINNSTON, Harrison County, W. Va.-BOND INJUNCTION EDNESS AND TAX COLLECTION REPORT. -We have received the DENIED. -In the Circuit Court on Feb. 21 an injunction was denied by following data with respect to the nature of indebtedness outstanding and Judge Stathers to prohibit the city from negotiating for the sale of $40,000 the volume of tax collections: water system bonds that were voted on Jan. 31-V. 136. p. 1598. It is said that the case will be brought to the State Supreme Court as soon as Bonded Debt (Dec. 31 1932). possible as a test case of geat interest. It was indicated by Judge Permanent Bonds Issued and Outstanding in dismissing the petition that the recently adopted tax limitationStatham Issued since consolidation, debt borne by the amendment to the State Constitution does not apply to the laying of special entire city. levies for the payment of outstanding or new bond issues by political School bonds $1,508,000.00 divisions of the State. Improvement to streets, sewers, buildings and police and fire signal system 1,171,000.00 SOLON, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. -BONDS NOT SOLD. -The issue Playground 476.000.00 Of $11,000 6% refunding special assessment bonds offered on Feb. 20 $3.155,000.00 -V. 136. p. 697 -was not sold, as no bids were received. Dated Dec. 15 West Hoboken section: 1932. Due serially on Dec. 1 from 1934 to 1942 inclusive. Improvements to streets, sewers, buildings, SOUTH BEND, Pacific County, Wash. police and fire signal shstem 1,363,000.00 -BONDS NOT The $14,500 issue of warrant refunding bonds offered on March SOLD. School bonds 333.000.00 6-V. 136. p. 1415 -was not sold. 1,696,000.00 Town of Union section: BONDS RE -OFFERED. -Sealed bids will be received until 7:30 p. School bonds on March 13 by George J. Dever, City Treasurer, for the purchase 830,000.00 of Improvements to streets, sewers, buildings, the above bonds. Said bonds to run 20 years from Feb. 15 1933. police and fire signal system maturing and numbered from 1 upward consecutively; which annual and 305.000.00 maturities shall commence with the second year after date of issue 1.135.000.00 of said bonds and shall (as nearly as practicable) be in such amounts as will, Total permanent bonds issued gether with the interest on all outstanding bonds of said county be to85.986.000.00 met Floating Debt by an equal annual tax levy for the payment of said bonds and interest. The maximum rate of interest said bonds shall bear is 69 Tax bonds -1929 $75.000.00 0 Tax bonds and all bidders are required to submit a bid specifying (a) theper annum, -1930 191.675.00 lowest rata Tax bonds of interest and premium, if any, above par at which such bdider -1931 640.000.00 will purchase said bonds; or (b) the lowest rate of interest at which Tax bonds -1932 701.500.00 bidder will purchase said bonds at par. Said bonds will be sold to the bidder making the best bid subject to the right of the County Commissioners to 31,608.175.00 reject Temporary improvement bonds any and all bids and re-advertise. Said bonds will not be sold at less 421,214.24 than par and accrued interest nor will any discount or commission be Emergency bond 17,500.00 Public works bonds or paid on the sale of said bonds. A certified check for 5% mustallowed 15,000.00 accombid. pany the Total temporary obligations 2.061.889.24 SPRINGFIELD, Greene County, Mo.-PRE-ELE The $275.000 issue of sewer bonds that is to be voted onCTION SALE. Total permanent and temporary obligations at an election to $8,047,889.24 April 11-V. 136, p. 1599 be held -has been purchased by Stix & Co. of Plus -Due schools-1932 appropriation $372.000.00 St. Louis, subject to the outcome, - ccording to the City Clerk. Due County Treasurer-1932 appropriation _ 724,386.83 STEVENS POINT, Portage County, Wis.-BONDS Reserve-1932 bills-1932 appropriation_ _ _ 59,649.50 AUTHORIZED. -The City Council has authorized the issuance of 1.156.036.33 $20,000 67 coupon special improvement street bonds, series of 1932. Denom. . ° Gross debt Dec. 1 1932. Due $4,000 from Dec. 1 1933 to 1937, incl. $500 Dated $9.203.925.57 Prin. and int. Less -Unpaid taxes 1929 (J. & D.) payable at the office of the City Treasurer. $53,391.79 Unpaid taxes 1930 200,149.10 SUPERIOR, Douglas County, Wis.-BOND Unpaid taxes 1931 647.339.66 ELECTION. -At an election to be held on March 14 the voters will pass on Unpaid taxes 1932 1,573.320.23 a proposal to issue 850,000 in bonds for an incinerator -V. 136, P. 1416. $2,474,200.78 SWIFT COUNTY (P. 0. Benson), Minn. Due from County Treasurer -PRICE PAID. -The two issues of 5% coupon semi-ann. bonds aggregating Bank stock tax $4,611.95 $130.000. that were purchased by IL W. Moody of St. Paul-V. Gasoline tax 136. 13.803.90 -were sold at oar. There were no other bids for the bonds, which p. 1599 are divided as follows: 18,415.85 99,000 drainage refunding bonds. Due in from 5 to 15 Sinking Fund years. 1.000 refunding bonds. Due in from 3 to 20 Cash in banks 52,211.69 years. Investments in permanent and TENNESSEE, State of (P. 0. Nashville). temporary bonds of Union City, FINANCE CORPORATION LOAN GRANTED. -RECONSTRUCTION N..1. -On March 3 the R. F. C. 622,930.64 made the following announcement of a relief loan grant: 675,142.33 "The Corporation, upon application of the Governor of Cash in banks Tennessee. to-day 95,470.59 made available $588,435 to meet current emergency relief needs Special assessments levied & uncollected applicin ties of that State during the month of March. These funds 77 counable to the payment of any part of the Payare made available under Title I, Section 1. subsection (c), of ment of any part of the gross indebtedness... 181,846.00 the Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932. 3,445.075.55 "In support of his application the Governor stated that funds now available or which can be made available within the State at this Net debt. Dec. 31 1932 $5,758,850.02 quate to meet the relief needs in these political subdivisions. time are inadeBonds and notes listed in the gTOSS debt pro"The R. F. C. heretofore has made available $1.877,588 vided for payment in the 1933 budget 317.320.00 emergency relief needs in various political subdivisions to meet current 1929 tax revenue bond of the State of 60,000.00 Tennessee." 377.320.00 BOND BILLS INTRODUCED. The Governing Body has authorized an issue of $835,000 -The following bills have recently in school bonds been introduced in the Legislature: Macon County, providing dated April 1 1932 and maturing serially 1934-1972. There has been sold bonds; Cannon County, providing for $12,000 refunding for $75,000 road $360.000 in permanent bonds and $320.000 in temporary bonds, a total County, providing for S32,500 refunding bonds; Bedford bonds; Jefferson of 8680.000, remaining to be sold $155.000. The entire $835.000 is listed County, to repeal in this debt statement under permanent bonds and a 8300,000 issue of county bonds. the $320,000 is not Also the following: Shelbyville, to validate $100,000 mentioned in temporary bonds as this would be a duplication. In addition to outstanding taxes as listed above Gibson County, to validate $106.800 school notes, and refunding bonds; still owing for the years 1928 and prior. The debt there is about $250.000 a bill which would authorize the county to borrow fromHamilton County, incurred by the city for the R. F. C. these years has been paid and anything coming in would be a surplus. Financial Chronicle 1754 Statement of Tax Levy, Collections, Valuations, Tax Rate and Population (Jan. 11933). 1932. 1931. 1930. Tax Levy$ Schools-local 855,000.00 909,000.00 853,000.00 City purposes 1,774.055.00 1,708,911.58 1,765,126.94 County 611.880.51 632,362.79 569,112.46 State road 70,431.36 71,861.86 72,197.46 191,796.24 State school 194,397.96 195,656.51 9,621.29 Soldiers' bonus 9,731.37 9,976.69 State institutions 36,098.73 2,410.04 5,628.63 First District court 4,165.64 s Tax levy 3,514,262.49 Taxes Outstanding end of year of levy 1,268,131.92 Outstanding, Dec. 31 1932-- - - 200,149.10 Outstanding, Feb. 15 1933-173,325.84 Valuations Land Improvements. 42,137.700.00 Personal 3,658.900.00 Second class railroad 20,662.00 3,531,894.19 3,506,266.39 1,364,650.81 647,339.66 614,305.73 1,573,320.23 1,573,320.23 1.443,664.24 25.848,000.00 25.797,100.00 42,170,100.00 42.183,600.00 3,655,600.00 3.192.250.00 20.662.00 20.662.00 Total 71,639,462.00 71,694,362.00 71,193,612.00 Tax Rate 48.53 49.04 47.76 West Hoboken section Town of Union section 49.78 51.27 49.58 Population-Census of 1930-58,659. Consolidation on June 1 1925 of the towns of West Hoboken and Town of Union the former incorporated as a town in 1884 and the latter as a township in 1808. On June 4 1930 commission form of government was adopted. VINCENNES, Knox County, I n d. -OVER-THE-COUNTER OFFERING MADE. -The issue of 460,000 6% temport.ry loan notes for Which no bids were submitted on Feb. 28-V. 136, p. 1599 -is being offered for purchase over-the-counter, according to the City Clerk. The notes mature in units of $35,000 each on July 1 and Dec. 31 1933, respectively. WACO, McLennan County, Tex. -PROPOSED BOND CANCELLATION. -At an election to be held on April 4, it is reported that the voters will be asked to pass on a proposal to cancel $320,000 of bonds that have been authorized but not issued, divided as follows: 4100,000 bridges and culverts; $100,000 schools; 475,000 streets; $25,000 drainage, and 420,000 sewer bonds. -BOND E XCHANGE.WADSWORTH, Medina County, Ohio. Wade Hart, City Auditor, reports that the issue of $28.000 6% special assessment improvement bonds unsuccessfully offered on Jan. 13-V. 136, p. 528-will be given in exchange for notes held by the Fifth-Third Union Trust Co. of Cincinnati. The bonds bear date of Nov. 15 1932 and mature serially on Oct. 1 from 1934 to 1943, inclusive. WARREN, Trumbull County, Ohio. -BONDS AUTHORIZFID.-The city council has adopted an ordinance providing for the issuance .4'$28,000 6% tax deficiency bonds. Dated Feb. 1 1933. Denom. $1.000. Due Oct. 1 as follows: $3,000 from 1934 to 1941 incl., and $4,000 in 1942. WARREN, Trumbull County, Ohio. -BONDS NOT SOLD. -The Issue of 45,167.50 6% fire department equipment purchase bonds offered -was not sold, as no bids were received. on Feb. 20-V. 136, P. 1239 Dated Jan. 11933. Due Oct. 1 as follows: $1,267.50 in 1934 and 41.300 from 1935 to 1937 incl. WASHINGTON,State of(P.O.Olympia).-LEGISLATUREPASSES RELIEF BOND BILL.-Tne State Legislature is said to have passed the bill calling for the issuance of $10,000,000 in bonds to be used for the relief of unemployment -V. 136, P. 1416. The bill will now be taken to the State Supreme Court for approval. It is hoped that the court will approve the issue in spite of the State constitutional limit imposed on bond issues in excess of 4400,000. without the direct consent of the voters. WASHINGTON, State of (P. 0. Olympia). -RECONSTRUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION LOAN GRANTE0.-On March 3 the following announcement of a relief loan grant was made by the R. F. 0.: "Upon application of the Governor of Washington, the Corporation to-day niade available $1,233,933 to meet current emergency relief needs In four i t de of that State during the months of March and April 1933. "Those funds are made available under Title I, Section I, subsection (c) of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932. "It Is stated that legislation has been enacted, taking effect immediately, which Is designed to alleviate the suffering in the State caused by unemployment, and which creates an Emergency Relief Administration for the State. "The R. F. C. heretofore has made available $2.782.525 to meet current emergency relief needs in various political subdivisions of the State of Washington." -The granting of another loan was ADDITIONAL LOAN GRANTED. announced as follows on March 9: "Upon application of the Governor of Washington, the R. F. 0. to-day made available 4639.250 to meet current emergency relief needs in 17 counties of that State for the period March 1 to April 30 1933. "These funds are made available under Title I, Section 1, subsection (c) of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932. "The Corporation heretofore has made available $4,016,458 to meet current emergency relief needs in various political subdivisions of the State of Washington." WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. R. D. -TAXPAYERS OPPOSE No. 4, Waynesboro), Franklin County, Pa. -The Dauphin County Court in a decision handed BOND ISSUANCE. down on March 1 upheld the right of three local taxpayers to appeal from the decision of the State Department of Internal Affairs in approving of the issuance of 460,000 4% school bonds which were scheduled for award on that date -V. 136, p. 1416. -NOTE SALE. WAYNE COUNTY (P. 0. Richmond), Ind. -The $132,000 6% poor relief notes offered on March 8-V. 136. P. 1062-were awarded at par on the joint bid of C. W. McNear & Co. of Chicago and Walter, Woody & Heimerdinger of Cincinnati. Dated 'Nob. 15 1933. Due $8.250 May and Nov. 15 from 1934 to 1941 inclusive. -BOND ELECTION. -An VIrEATHERFORD, Parker County, Tex. election will be held on March 28. according to report, to vote on the proposed issuance of $7,500 In 6% city hall and fire station bonds. Due In not to exceed 10 years. WEEHAWKEN TOWNSHIP (P. 0. Weehawken) Hudson County, N. J. -BOND OFFERING. -Leo P. Carroll, Township Clerk, will receive sealed bids until 9 p.m. on March 15 for the purchase of $128,000 4% coupon or registered bonds, divided as follows: 4103,000 general improvement bonds. Due Sept. 15 as follows: 45,000 from 1934 to 1951, incl.; $6,000 in 195 , and $7,000 in 1953. 25,000 assessment bonds. Due Sept. 15 as follows: $3,000 from 1934 No 1936, incl. and 44,000 front 1937 to 1940, incl. Each issue will be dated March 15 1933. Denom. $1.000. Principal andainterest (March and Sept. 15) are payable at the Hamilton National Bank, Weehawken. Bids will also be considered for the bonds to bear interest at a rate other than 43%. expressed in a multiple of yi of 1%. One rate to be named for all of the bonds. No more bonds are to be awarded than will produce a premium of 41,000 over the amount of each issue. A certified check for 2% of the bonds bid for, payable to the order of the Township, must accompany each proposal. The successful bidder will be furnished with the opinion of Reed, Hoyt & Washburn, of New York, that the bonds are valid and binding obligations of the Township. WEISER IRRIGATION DISTRICT (P. 0. Weiser) Washington -We are informed that County, Ida. -BOND SALE AND EXCHANGE. the $111,000 bonds voted at the election on Sept. 10-V. 135, p. 2528 has since been disposed of as follows: $12,000 Irrigation intake bonds were purchased at par by Sudier. Wegener & Co. of Boise, and the $99,000 refunding bonds have been exchanged with the original holders. -BOND wEsr FELICIANA PARISH (P. 0. St. Franciville), La. EXCHANGE. -We are informed that the $34,000 issue of liquidation -has been bonds approved by the voters on Nov. 8-V. 135, P. 3560 accepted,by the bondholders in lies of their old bonds. March 11 1933 -RECONSTRUCWEST VIRGINIA, State of (P. 0. Charleston). TION FINANCE CORPORATION GRANTS LOAN. -The R. F. C. on March 9 issued the following report on a relief loan grant to this State: "The Corporation, upon application of the Governor of West Virginia, to-day made available $45,504 to meet current emergency relief needs in Gilmer and Webster Counties during the months of March and April 1933. "These funds are made available under Title I, Section 1, subsection (c) of toe Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932. "The R. F. C. heretofore has made available $8,259,824 to meet current emergency relic! needs in various political subdivisions of the State of West Virginia." WYOMING, State of (P. 0. Cheyenne). -BONDING ABILITY OF STATE CONSTRICTED. -According to newspaper reports the State is now unable to put out a bond issue because of the depreciation in real estate and other taxable values, since the constitution provides that Wyoming may not be bonded over 1% of the valuation of taxable property in the State. YAKIMA COUNTY (P. 0. Yakima), Wash. -BONDS AND WARRANTS CALLED. -C. D. Stephens, County Treasurer, is reported to have called for payment at his office on and after Feb. 21, various school district, current expense, general road and bridge, soldiers' relief, dike, drainage and irrigation bonds and warrants. CANADA, its Provinces and Municipalities BRITISH COLUMBIA (Province of). -BOND ISSUES AUTHORIZED. -The Municipal Department of the Provincial Government has issued certificates approving of the following described bond issues, according to the March 3 issue of the "Monetary Times" of Toronto: District of Penticton-333,500, payable in 20 years with interest at 5%, payable half-yearly. Corporation of Delta-4376, payable in 10 years, with interest at 535%, payable half-yearly. Corporation of Delta-3531, payable in 10 years, with interest at 5H%. payable half-yearly. City of Chilliwack-$6,500, payable in 10 years with interest at 6%, payable half -yearly. City of Grand Forks -410.000. payable in 20 years with Interest at 6H %. payable half-yearly. District of North Cowichan-43,270 payable in 10 years with interest at 5 %,payable half -yearly. CALGARY,Alta. -BONDPAYMENT IN UNITED STATES FUNDS ARRAAGED.-The city has obtained gold from the Dominion Government for the purpose of paying $5,185 due the Malden Trust Co.. of Malden, on account of bonds held by the institution which became payable in New York funds on Jan. 1 1933. A total of about 42,609,000 bonds matured on that date and the city council voted to make payment only in Canadian funds. Three weeks ago the Malden Trust Co. Instituted court action in Canada to compel the city to make payment of the obligations in its possession in United States funds -V. 136, p. 1240. CANADA (Dominion of). -4200,000,000 LOAN POSSIBLE. -Continned rise in the value of the pound sterling and the Canadian dollar as reflected in current quotations in the foreign exchange market may result In the flotation of a Dominion loan of perhaps 4200,000.000 in Great Britain within the next few months, according to a dispatch from Toronto to the "Herald-Tribune" of March 7. -BUDGET ANALYSIS OF' WESTERN CANADA (Dominion of). PROVINCES. -The Dominion Securities Corp. recently issued a report on the finances of the Provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia, particularly with respect to their budget position. The Toronto "Globe" of March 1 summarized the text of the report as follows: "Manitoba entered the depression years with a substantial cash reserve, which was drawn upon to balance the accounts of the Province In the fiscal years ending April 30 1931 and 1932. Manitoba received from the Federal Government in July 1930. a cash payment of $4,584.212, representing a financial readjustment for the period between its entrance into Confederation in 1870 and July 1908. By this means Government accounts are balanced in 1931 and 1932. "The recent financial statement of the Treasurer of Saskatchewan said that, in place of a deficit of $5,820,000. as reported for the fiscal year 1932, the present fiscal year will show a deficit of less than $1,000,000 an improvement of over $4.800,000. "Alberta showed a deficit of 45353.050 for the fiscal year ending March 31 1932. By means of sweeping reductions in expenditures an increase of taxation rates, and imposition of new taxation, the first half of the current fiscal year shows an improvement in Alberta's finances of $2,600,000. "British Columbia closed the fiscal year ending March 31 1932. with a deficit of 47,051.561. after allowing for sinking fund and debt redemption amounting to $2,332,38:1. A substantial improvement is reported by the Dominion Securities Corporation, which estimates 'a reasonable close approximation to their balance between revenues and expenditures' for the current year." LONDON, Ont.-BOND AUTHORITY SOUGHT. -The city has made application to the Provincial Government for authority to issue 4500,000 bonds. -The city Is expected LONGUEIL, Que.-PROPOSED BOND ISSUE. to offer for sale shortly an issue of 400.000 bonds, according to report. OTTAWA, Ont.-FINANCIAL STATEMENT -TAX COLLECTION • REPORT. -G.P. Gordon, Commissioner of Finance, under date of March 7 -pertaining to the proposed sale of confirms the report in V. 136. p. 1600 various bond issues aggregating 41,570,474 and forwards the following data with respect to the finances of the city: Financial Statement as of Dec. 31 1932. Total bonded debt (not incl. proposed Issues): $10,768,613.16 Sinking fund bonds 12.328,538.78 Serial bonds $5.216,780:6923,097351.94 1 Water debt (included in above) 930,230.19 Hydro-Electric System debt (incl. In above)_ Sinking fund for gen. debt_ _ __42,473,862.91 765,706.10 Public school debt 1,423,073.87 Water debt 244,241.41 Collegiate institute debt_ _ Tax anticipation and all other floating debt_ _ 1,230.913.51 2,473,220.35 Bank advances on capital construction Special assessment debt (incl. above) 3,873.151.09 Assessed valuation (1932): 4135,219,079.00 Real property 9,252.151.00 Income 15,160.313.00 Business Total assessed valuation 4159,631,543.00 Real prop. exempt from taxation (not incl. 74,788.479.00 above) Tax rate per 41,000.00, 1932: 435.00 Public schools; $41.95 separate schools. Population, 1930. 125,496; 1932, 130,67. The city has no overlapping indebtedness. Tax Report ()ated Feb. 259133). Uncollected Uncollected at End of . at Latest Total Year of Levy. Available Date, Fiscal Year Levy. Amount. Dec. 311932. Beginning. 1928 and 1929165,093.60 50.870.75 45,595,002.69 $442 - - -- - 9 8.513 .9 1930 6,371,581.62 198,071.06 508,916.28 1931 675,845.81 6,328,028.79 675,845.81 1932 Fiscal year dates, Dec.31. Date tax bills are billed, June 18 and Nov. 18. Delinquent date Dec. 31. ST. HONORE, Chicoutimi County, Que.-TO PAY BOND IN-0. Morin, President of the Quebec Municipal Commission, TEREST. has notified holders of bonds of St. Honore that the municipality is now ready to pay the arrears in interest on its debentures.which was due on May 1 and Aug. 11932, according to the "Monetary Times" of Toronto of March 3. -The city council has TORONTO, Ont.-BONDS AUTHORIZED. adopted several by-laws providing for the issuance of various improvement bonds aggregating $1,298,000.