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• Finflttt Tlie. Uoimmrrc INCLUDING Bank & Quotation Section Railway Earnings Section VOL. 108 ljratude Railway & Industrial Section Bankers' Convention Section Electric Railway Section State and City Section SATURDAY, MARCH 1 1919 The Threinitte Week ending February 22. Clearings at PUBLISHED WEEKLY. Terms of Subscription-Payable in Advan ce For One Year NO. 2801 1919. 1918. Inc. or 1 Dec. 1 1917. I 1916. 3 Chicago I % 439,296,201 424,981,043,. +3.4 404,658,292 324,811,033 Cincinnati 46,791,451 40,824,562' +14.6 33,122,709 26,615,850 Cleveland 89,398,168 59,890,2771 +49.3 49,692,179 29,742,442 Detroit 90,752,432 42,270,592 +114.7 45,117,378 31,679,817 Milwaukee 22.438,828 23.541,080 -4.7 19,538,874 15,888,967 Indianapolis 10,782,000 13,268,000, -18.7 10,626,999 8,868,610 Columbus 9,601,301 7,917,100 +21.3 7,540,600 5,737,700 Toledo 11,645,430 8,957,459 +30.0 8,970,746 7,307,798 Peoria 4,700,000 4,786,581 -1.8 3,750,000 3,800,000 Grand Rapids... 3,854,161 3,939,517 -2.2 3,962,210 3,367,684 Dayton 3,021,178 3,044,246 -0.8 2,699,709 2,510,717 Evansville 3.345,387 3,085,069 +8.4 2,179,001 Terms of Advertisina-Per Inch Space 1,571,616 Springfield, 1,556,047 1,550,000 +0.4 Transient matter per inch space(14 agate lilies) 1,400,337 1,189,244 Lexington 2,000,000 2,394,599 -16.5 911,329 $420 Fort Wayne__ _ _ 929,512 Two Months (8 times) 979,648 936,077 +4.6 1,654,372 22 00 Youngsto 1,392,286 (13 t1mes) Standing Business Cards 3,265,646 2,465,027 +32.5 1,831,267 29 00 Rockford wn ___ _ 1,452,549 (26 times) 1,777,218 1,596,168 +11.3 1,376,102 5000 Blooming 1,144.208 TwelveMonths(52 times) 1,090.317 1,301,451 -16.2 87 00 Quincy ton _ _ 898,108 704,500 CHICAGO OFFICE-39 South La Salle Street, Telephone 1,297,799 1,203,294 +7.8 967,539 Majestic 7396. 872,787 Akron 6,919,000 LONDON OFFICE-Edwards & Smith,1 Drapers' 4,990,000 +38.7 5,308,000 2,593,000 Gardens, E. C. Canton 2,016,576 2,939,635 -31.4 2,418,823 2,039,845 WILLIAM B. DANA COMPANY, Springfield, 0... 1,542,566 1,065,509 +44.8 Publishers, 733,276 1,488,777 Decatur Front. Pine and Deveyster Sta.. New 953,708 788,823 +20.9 711,860 York. 600,604 South Bend 906,000 774,785 +16.2 789,171 605,839 Mansfield 1,100,000 Publishol every Saturday morning by WILLIA 1,056,121 +4.2 790,233 M 13. DANA COMPANY. Danville 467,417 450,000 Jacob Seibert Jr., President and Treasurer; Arnold G. 480,000 -6.2 525,000 464,855 432,381 Secretary. Addressess of both, Office of the CompanyDana, Vice-President and Jacksonville, Ill_ 473,120 -8.7 451,116 274,219 . Lizna 800,000 669,096 +19.6 613,907 483,152 Owensboro 1,120,129 1,512,211 -25.9 767,227 353,607 CLEARING HOUSE Lansing 850,000, 802,290 +5.9 991,432 843,374 The following table, made up by telegraph, RETURNS. Ann Arbor 259,688 266,558 -2.6 291,045 255,036 clearings of all the clearing houses of the Unitedj'a., indicates that the total bank Adrian 80,000 105,218 -24.0 States for the week ending to-day 93,213 104,132 have been $7,477,157,841, against $5,646,292,065 last week and $6,571,785,322 the corresponding week last year. Tot. Mid.West 765,017,260 663,875,508 +15.2 615,383,0 54 480,091,177 San Francisco__ _ 102,744,599 85,488,481 +20.2 Clearings-Returns by Telegraph. 67,227,830 50,125,844 Los Angeles Per 31,619,000 23,764,000 +33.1 1Veck ending March 1. 24,545,000 21,930,660 1919. 1918. Seattle Cent. 28,560,229 23,716,557 +20.4 16,910,554 10,347,844 Portland 20,641,862 New York 16,210,687 +27.3; 12,429,976 $3,487,095,054 52,993,272,542 9,373,882 +13.2 Salt Lake City 10,729,646 Chicago 10,950,294 -2.0 9,711,185 517,988,152 7,475,953 465,693,958 +11.2 Spokane 5,837,420 Philadelphia 6,027,340 -3.1: 4,729,848 341,546,232 3,684,623 304,821,213 +12.0 Tacoma 3,290,986 Boston 3,463,204 -5.0 1,987,363 247,138,763 1,612,536 216,320,678 +14.2 Oakland Kansas City 6,700,550 4,393,636 +52.5 4,088,082 155,649,040 3,323,554 182,935,134 -14.9 Sacramento St. Louis 4,725,205 3,515,419 +34.41 1,939,466 125,969,210 1,612,190 133,809,088 -5.9 San Diego 1,769,362 San Francisco 1,200,000 +47.4! 847,240 *103,000,000 1,815,397 85,361,180 +20.7 Fresno Pittsburgh 2,576,324' 3,380,470 -23.8 1,345,100 126,081,653 801,990 66,933,891 +89.7 Stockton 2,054,656 Detroit 2,415,075 -14.9! 1,397,632 849,230 *75,000,000 42,889,692 +77.6 San Jose 979,776 Baltimore 756,869 +29.6, 640,000 539,784 67,380,134 36,867,152 +82.8 Pasadena 1,349,331; New Orleans 798,902 +69.0, 970,923 757,146 47,970,351 48,778,591 -1.7 Yakima 813,570, 549,524 +48.0; 518,121 315,000 Reno 532,494' Eleven cities, five days 551,116 -3.4! 460,000, 400,246 $5,295,718,589 $4,577,083,119 +15.7 Long Beach 1,032,835 Other cities, five days 719,372 +43.5' 579,6371 895,497,981 438.082 825,426,381 +8.5 Total Pacific_ 225,957,845 18;,900,946 +20.3: 150,328,857 115,403,962 Total all cities, five days $6,191,216,573 $5,402,509,500 +14.6 All cities, one (lay Kansas City__ __ 153,229,475 174,466,463 -12.1! 110,033,928 1,285,941,268 1,169,275,822 +9.9 Minneapolis ____ 71,767,593 26,499,690 25,704,504 +3.11 22,858,078 25,651,718 Total all cities, for week I 40,432,459 Omaha 42,478,723 -4.81 29,425,475 7.477.157.841 $6.571.78g.322 21,635,199 +13.8 St. Paul 12,660,003 * Partly estimated. 11,241,353 +12.61 12,864,867 11,947,569 Denver 15,044,384 The full details for the week covered by 18,069,131 -16.71 11,890,781 9,343,857 15,347,235 We cannot furnish them to-day clearings the above will no given next Saturday. St. Joseph 17,603,018 -12.81 12,193,942 7,887,022 being made up by the clearing houses Des Moines at noon on Saturday, and hence , the above 7,308,370 7,339,619 -0.4 6,410,041 In 5,336,407 the last day of the week has to be In Sioux City 9,270,275 all cases estimated, as we go to press Friday 7,144,458 +29.8 5,016,064 3,735,463 night. Duluth 5,293,318 Detailed figures for the week ending Feb. 22 show: 4,789,453 +10.5 4,119,844 4,065,102 I Wichita 8,314,363 8,180,211 +1.6 4,760,886 3,928,062 Lincoln 3,062,267 I 3,536,439 -13.4 3,043,593 2,364,915 1Veek ending February 22. Topeka 3,110,819 3,465,920 -10.2 1,974,198 Clearings at 1,319,016 Cedar Rapids_ _ _ 1 1,500,000 1,433,923' +4.7. 1,786,667, 1,442,695 Inc. or Colorado Springs 583,969 637,848 -8.5 739,745 587,418 1919. 1918. 1 Dec. Pueblo 637,198 , 1917. 1916. 552,833 +15.4 458,053 373,303 2,296,828 Fargo 1,627,077 +44.1 1,060,339 1,332,990 $ $ Fremont 569,962 % 721,567 -21.1' New York 493,020 372,627 3,060,818,992 2,750,611,905 +11.3 2,575,264 Waterloo 1,541,956 ,832 2,084,290 -25.9 1,929,6141 Philadelphia 1,835,540 330,674,628 276,308,109 +29.6 266,941,4 2,385,066,836 Helena 1,375,038 53 200,788,195 1,420,688 -3.2 1,613,320 Pittsburgh 1,051,961 103,211,034 63,664,545 +62.1 I 74,697,119 Billings 1,033,143 63,538,498 867,327 +19.1 758,347; Baltlinore 487,092 64,014,008 36,044,675 +77.6 34,083,442 307,017 38,617,453 Hastings 497,926 -38.3 Buffalo 357,490 267,399 23,492,611 20,272,422 +15.9 14,093,691 1,297,552 11,791,112 Aberdeen 847,798' +53.1 Washington 551,198' 699,799 12,275,405 10,758,425 +14.1 8,381,993 7,189,551 310,718,351 334,710,560, -7.2, 234,285,490, Albany Tot.oth.West 3,500,000 4,958,096 -29.4 176,432,747 4,932,680 5,765,680 Rochester siniitittl..4 6,183,957 5,507,545 +11.1 1 5,684,632 4,477,588 St. Louis Scranton 130,128,377 130,438,5531 -0.2 112,300,2321 75,397,51 3,917,063 3,645,304 +7.5 2,734,585 6 2,612,712 New Orleans.... Syracuse 58,071,319 44,422,328 +30.7 3,032,791 3,104,644 -2.3 24,151,988' 22.073,454 3,050,453 2,858,671 Louisville I 17,018,595 Reading 22,337,364 -23.8 1,786,239 1,878,851 -4.9 20,285,2931 16,702,961 2,199,534 1,781,014 Houston Wilmington 16,580,399 13,000,000 +27.5 2,500,000 2,284,356 +9.5 11,000,000 10,567,733 2,883,041 2,082,O14 Galveston Wilkes-Barre_ _ 4,000,000 4,627,271 -13.6 1,900,000 2,195,352 -13.5 2,871,279 1,847,545 4,446,680 1,521,667 Richmond Wheeling 44,196,911 36,463,118 +21.2 2,862,314 2,805,036 -1.5 18,798,139' 14,895,208 3,072,854 2,055,861 Atlanta Trenton 40,677,372 39,515,922 +29.4 3,214,498 1,829,069, +75.7 • 2,173,810 19,084,812 14,173,818 1,809,419 Memphis Lancaster 13,266,745 11,763,617, +12.8 2,591,497 2,192,3341 +18.2 8,599.369 6,457,865 2,064,910 1,566,021 Savannah York 5,182,704 6,384,436 -18.8 916,864 4,117,663 966,229, -5.1 3,701,804 1,004,685 886,645 Nashville Erie 11,599,492 11,645,194 -0.4 1,469,220 1,566,3931 -6.3 7,740,849 6,394,342 1,421,758 1,143,056 Fort Worth Chester 14,720,277 15,245,718 -3.4 1,180,838 9,540,407 956,189, +23.2 7,610,462 1,154,656 1,023,372 Norfolk Binghamton _ _ _ _ 8,078,273 7,384,744 +9.4 840,700 4,086,423 870,700 -3.4 3,745,091 720,800 610,200 Birmingham. _I 10,294,910 Greensburg 3,435,242 +199.7. 694,996 725,000, -4.1 2,913,255 2,408,278 719,217 602,606 Augusta Altoona 2,479,974 2,674,024 -7.3 718,415 580,721' +23.7 1,455,345 1,735,183 593,198 492,963 Knoxville Montclair 2,004,972 2,350,707 -14.7, 337,810 2,263,935 382,962 -11.8397,158 2,068,703 369,008 Little Rock 4,900,000 4,980,213 • +0.2 Total Middle_ 3,632,162,940 3,194,301,762i +13.7 3 2,495,489 2,112,023 ,010,124,076 2,738,649,710 Jacksonville 7,221,131 4,315,856 +67.3 3,652,871 3,057,949 Mobile 1,350,000 1,260,858 +7.1, Boston 1,025,996 952,612 231,367,987 210,310,2131 +10.0 178,378,595 169,719,234 Chattanooga 1 4,886,831 4,834,412 +1.1' Providence 3,055,006 2,324,248 8,122,700 0,081,700, -10.6 8,286,300 7,620,300 Charleston 2,800,000 2,700,000 +3.7 Hartford 2,137,242 2,261,588 5,284,412 5,892,8571 -10.3 6,316,120 5,533,245 Oklahoma 8,703,035 9,490,672 -8.3 New Haven 4,433,682 3,068,277 4,659,346 4,500,320, +3.5 4,248,274 3,280,755 Macon 1,700,000 1,800,000 -5.5 Springfield 1,013,696 2,940,613 2,680,677 3,259,165 -17.8 3,815,109 3,085,535 Austin 6,756,543 4,000,000 +68.9 Portland 5,000,000 8,672,905 2,100,000 2,050,000 +2.4 2,165,918 1,700,715 Vicksburg 325,000 363,157 -10.5 Worcester 190,010 175,543 2,612,932 3,024,767 -13.6 2,899,920 2,600,110 Jackson 492,512 557,199 -11.6, Fall River 573,817 592,042 1,555,742 1,550,946 +0.3 1,264,692 1,389,890 Tulsa 9,804,007 8,824,080 +11.1, New Bedford_ _ _ 4,801,246 2,541,087 1,770,869 2,098,303, -15.6 1,407,538 1,001,946 Muskogee 2,667,159 2,647,611 Holyoke +8.3 1,186,181 944,972 546,797 599,1771 -8.7 738,949 706,132 Dallas 18,000,000 13,977,788 +28.8 Lowell 10,018,648 6,226,625 827,669 914,761 -9.5 959,951 805,133 Shreveport 2,400,000 2,150,339 +11.6 Bangor 1,600,000 600,000 581,216 +3.2 486,703 496,558 Total Southern 450,306,538 415,992,088 +8.2, 290,392,873 228,260,382 Tot. New Eng_ 282.126.131 243 583 59n; 4-7 5 2111 065.159 197.039 Total all 5,646,292,065,5,040,644,298 +12.014,511,482,609 553 3.936.777,531 Note. -For Canadian clearings see "C enlr Outside N. Y_ 2,585,443,073 2,290,002,391 +12.9 1,936,217,6771,551.710.695 4cellaneous News." $10 00 For Six Months 6 00 European Subscription (including postage) 13 00 European Subscription six months (including postage) 7 50 Annual Subscription in London (including postage) 12 14s. Six Months Subscription in London (including postage) /111 s. Canadian Subscription (including postage) $11 50 Subscription includes following Supplements BANK AND QUOTATION (monthly) RAILWAY AND INDUSTRIAL(twice yearly) RAILWAY EARNINGS(monthly) ELECTRIC RAILWAY(twice yearly) STATE AND CITY (semi,annually) BANKERS' CONVENT ION (yearly) win7 3 • . Months , a $ 802 THE CHRONICLE [voL. 108. Wilson himself for that as a part of "The New Freedom." Some members of the War Labor Board, THE FINANCIAL SITUATION. The controversy between the marine workers and says Mr. Macy, think nothing has happened since the towboat and lighterage concerns, which for a July to warrant a change, but he sees differently. of time tied up shipping in New York Harbor early At that time, he argues, we were "at the height to the a period of rising prices," and some other unfavorain January, has again come prominently front the present week. The demand of these har- ble conditions, "but since the signing of the armistice bor workers was for both-shorter work days and higher the entire situation has been reversed." We are gopwages, and when the members of the National War ing through a period of falling prices and over-su can be adjusted to a Labor Board found themselves unable to agree upon ply of labor; so if industry the issue raised, Mr. V. Everitt Macy was chosen shorter day excessive hours are no longer needed. as umpire, and he has now rendered his decision, Arguing from this, he thinks we can as well as not which bears a close resemblance to many past find- have the "principle" put into practice. But in dealing with the demand for a directly-exings of arbitrators in wage controversies, in that it nothing, and names pressed wage increase, he turns his face and his plea satisfies neither side, settles only a brief time of truce (in this case four months) in the opposite direction without really changing his before the adjustment of wages and conditions can direction of movement; "just as the armistice has resulted in a condition favorable to the reduction of again be taken up. In their advertised "frank statement to the pub- the working day to eight hours, it has also created lic," about two months ago, the boat owners ex- a condition unfavorable to an increase in wage." In plained their refusal to arbitrate the demand for an asking (and getting) an increase last summer, he eight-hour day by saying that "the principle" of it thinks the men must be assumed to have gone their has no application to their calling, inasmuch as, full length; both parties agreed, and "convincing although the men are on duty more than eight hours, proof" must be produced in order to justify another they actually work less; for example, the captain increase now. Further, "in order for industry to of a coal boat or barge lives with his family on the revive on a peace basis, it must be stabilized; . boat, and is technically always on duty, but his constant readjustment only delays the return of norwork will not average two hours a day, and the cap- mal conditions." He adds this just and elementain and crew of a tug, though on duty twelve hours tary observation: "It must also be remembered, if the employees rea day as required by Federal law, do not work more the time, the craft being either tied ceive the same wages for eight hours' work that they than one-half up awaiting orders or held quiet by weather con- did for twelve, that while they receive no increased ditions. Further, said the owners, an eight-hour income the labor cost to the employer is increased day would compel three crews on coal boats and 50%. The only offset to this higher labor cost is barges, where there is and can be space for only greater production per hour than previously prevailed." one captain and his family. On the rendering of the umpire's report, both sides umpire grants the eight-hour day as to ferryThe boats, tugs, and lighters, because the service on called meetings to consider, and on part of the men ferries is practically continuous, and says that if the the dissatisfaction was so great as to revive threats others, now using two crews, are engaged in contin- that the strike shall be called and the threatened uous service, "an additional crew shall be employed tie-up of the harbor be made actual. The counsel to form a third shift." As to the "single-crew" for the boat owners expressed the opinion that they boats, the commerce of the port is too important to will acquiesce and that the award is in several parthe public to warrant reducing the day from 12 or ticulars less favorable to the men than the proposals 10 to 8 hours without having the full facts presented; made voluntarily to theta some months ago; 'they yet as any industry requiring a work-day of such seem to have given up an assured wage increase for length must show affirmatively the necessity and a bauble of considerably less value." The head of the evidence has not been fully presented, he finds one towing concern considers the award a victory that craft coming under the jurisdiction of this award for the owners and thinks the men realize their misand now using one crew should keep on unchanged take in not coming to an agreement when offered, until July 1; meanwhile, he advises that "all in- while the head of two of the organizations of the terested parties in the harbor keep with each other" men "inferred" that President Wilson will be asked in establishing a commission of not more than ten to interfere again on their behalf; he also said he persons to study the problem and recommend what believed the umpire had done his best in struggling changes are advisable and how such can be made,&c. with 2,500 pages of testimony in a short time, "but The boat owners said in their statement that the I also recognize an attempt to decide for both sides, demand for eight hours was not made in good faith, which can't be done." Thursday night, Thomas L. but only as a means of raising pay through claiming Delahunty, President of the Marine Workers' Afthe wage for the extra lhours on the _basis of time filiation, is said to have telegraphed President Wiland a half for "overtime." This agrees with the son of the seriousness of the situation in that regard. Thus nothing seems to have been accomplished; evident intention of the railway brotherhoods in making the same demand, intending to work in so- only the same old attempt to smooth over an issue called "overtime" and be paid an extra rate; the which will keep coming forward, fiercer and more boat owners also added that a certain marine inter- aggressive after each successive surrender. Organest was at that very date tied up by a strike since it ized labor claims all, and concedes nothing. This had put its men on the eight-hour basis, and "they class of workers, demanding an eight-hour day (with immediately rebelled at this, because they were over-time pay) and also an increase of wages of from 120 to 579 per cent upon the scale of last December, thereby deprived of overtime pay." The argument presented for "the principle" of are not satisfied with the umpire's award and they the eight-hour day follows the declaration of Mr. will come again. Such are the natural fruits of pro MAR. 1 1919.] THE CHRONICLE crastination, evasions, and delays for a short respite, in every field of industrial controversy, and the more intervention is undertaken by Government the more seems to be needed. 803 decision. Accordingly it was agreed to have each nation submit its estimate of what it thought Germany should and could pay, and the medium that should be utilized. These reports are to be used by the Supreme War Council itself in an effort to arrive at the exact terms which shall be imposed upon the defeated nation. Unquestionably the Council will find it no less difficult than did the Reparation Commission to solve the problem. In fact, as the week advanced,it developed that the American, French and English representatives at the Peace Conference each held different ideas of what the demands upon Germany should be. The Americans suggested that the reparation should cover only actual damage as a result of "wanton destruction of property and violation of the laws of war and of nations." The British believed that "Germany should be compelled to pay the whole cost of the war, as well as reparation for wanton damage." The French, while admitting the justice of England's demands, recommended that "Germany first settle for bills covering violations of international law and pay the other bills later if she could." Whatever the demands of the various nations may be, it is believed that the economic and financial conditions in Germany for some time to come will not make possible payment of indemnities beyond the limits of the American and French ideas. With the lapse of time since the presentation to the Peace Conference, by President Wilson, of the covenant of the League of Nations, there has been unmistakable evidence of an increasing desire, and even demand, on the part of France and other European nations for an early peace with Germany, and with the whole world for that matter. This week it was easy to see that the rapid spread of Bolshevism and disorder in Germany had much to do with the attitude of the Entente nations toward the question of peace. Seemingly, one of the most important sessions of the Supreme War Council thus far was held last Saturday. At that time it was decided to speed up the consideration of all important questions, particularly those having to do with the peace treaty with Germany. There appeared to be a determination on the part of the members of the Supreme War Council to have a tentative draft of such a treaty prepared for the consideration and approval of President Wilson upon his return to France about March 15th, when Premiers Lloyd George and Orlando are expected back also. Yesterday it was announced that, the former had arranged to be in Paris March 8. It was even stated that the treaty Opposed to the well-defined desire for an early might be ready for presentation to representatives peace, which was so apparent both in and out of of the German Government not later than June 1. Peace Conference circles early in the week, there Unless the whole matter is hurried as much as pos- was a disposition on Monday to await the reception sible, it is greatly feared that control of conditions in given the Presiden t's address in Boston that afterGermany will be altogether lost. noon and possible action by Congress on the League Various specific questions are understood to have of Nations, before taking definite action on any of been decided upon at last Saturday's session of the the important question s before the Peace ConferWar Council, among the more important of which ence. On Wednesday it became known here that are:' A continuance of the present armistice with the British papers generall y were well pleased with Germany until the signing of the peace treaty, in- what the Preside nt said, which every thoughtful stead of submitting a new armistice which had been American knew would be a general statement reoutlined in a general way; the incorporation in the garding the desirability of a League of Nations and peace treaty itself. of most of the conditions and a patriotic appeal to the people of the United States stipulations which it had been planned to have to accept and support it. It was realized that a covered by the next armistice; the fixing of March 8 detailed discussion of its chief features would be left as the date for completing and filing of reports on by the Preside nt for the dinner to the Foreign Repolitical, economic and other questions as between lations committ ees of both the Senate and the House the Allies and Germany; the taking up of all these at the White House on Wednesday evening, or for matters that would serve largely as a basis for a an address before a joint session of Congress, or peace treaty, first, as they relate to Germany, and possibly for another address to the people. On afterward, as they have to do with Austria, Turkey Thursda y it became definitely known that a gatherand Belgium. ing of the latter character had been arranged for Illustrative of the attitude that the War Council Tuesday evening next at the Metropolitan Opera and the Peace Conference evidently intend to main- House in this city. Washington advices stated that tain toward Germany in the making of the peace former President Taft would also speak on the Leatreaty, it was stated that her plenipotentiaries would gue of Nations . not be given any greater opportunity to discuss its If Senators Borah and Fall had accepted the terms with representatives of the Entente nations Presiden t's invitation to the Wednesday evening and of the United States than Marshal Foch gave to dinner they would have been surprised to learn members of the German armistice commission to that the Chief Executive had no intention of sealing discuss the ultimatum terms of the armistice which the lips of his guests as to what occurred at that he submitted to them. In fact, it was even asserted functio n, to which such great importance had been that the German peace commissioners would be attache d in advance. It developed that the disexpected to remain in Paris only three days. The cussion following the formal dinner was of a frank peace document would be submitted to them simply and good-natured character and those present went for their signatures—a dictated peace. away perfectly free to talk about what happened. It was stated, however, in the Washington disThe inter-Allied commission having in hand the patches on Thursday morning that the Republican question of reparation, and of which Premier Hughes, members of both houses, after listening to all that of Australia, is Chairman, was unable to reach a the President had to say, came away no less op 804 THE CHRONICLE [VoL. 108. posed to the League of Nations plan than they States was in the war; she must be in the peace. The had been before going to the White House, although peace that we will get if she goes out will be very they had a much better understanding of his attitude different Trom the peace we shall get if she stays in." Particularly gratifying was a long editorial in toward it. The President is said to have expressed the opinion "Le Temps," of Paris, commenting favorably on that any nation that might become a signatory to President Wilson's efforts for a League of Nations the League of Nations would be permitted to with- and announcing its full support of the covenant, draw therefrom, if such action seemed advisable or which it declared "is necessary for unusual order, necessary. In urging the importance of the League, and an agent which no considerations of party should the President said that the people of Europe had prevent." Yesterday "Figaro" said: "It will be suffered so keenly from the war that they were to Wilson's everlasting honor if he succeeds in determined to prevent a continuance of the old ways aligning America with the League to defend the of controlling the situation. He added that Euro- world against barbarism." "La Liberte said: "Let pean statesmen are convinced that there must be us hope the Republicans will make the project more practicable without combating the adoption of the united action to eliminate war. scheme of the principles it contains." In setting forth his belief in the Toward the close of the week it was apparent League of Nations, the President is said to have emphasized the following points, among others: It that both the British and the French press were not does not infringe upon the Constitution, except pos- a little concerned as to the probable effect on the sibly in an implied and indirect way;it will strengthen League of Nations of the opposition to it in the rather than weaken the Monroe Doctrine; there is United States. This is shown in the foregoing little probability of the neutral European Powers quotations from the French papers. In case the joining a separate league that might be organized United States should not join the League there was by the Central Powers, because practically all of much speculation as to whether we would favor the neutral nations are now eager to join the league some sort of an alliance with Great Britain and being formed by the Entente Powers and the United France, or what we would do. Senator Lodge in States; it is unlikely that the league would result his address yesterday said that the European Powers in a material increase in the standing armies and might very properly enter into an alliance or agreenavies above a peace basis, and that on the other ment, but that the United States should remain hand, the purpose of the league would be to reduce aloof. He added, however, that in principle we armies and navies to purely defensive organizations. might subscribe to the terms of such an agreement, The day following the dinner it was announced but take no flart in carrying them out. Commenting upon the opposition in the United in Washington that Senator Lodge and other opponents of the League of Nations were preparing States, the "Manchester Guardian" said: "It is "constructive" criticism of it. Yesterday the Mas- harder for America than for the European nations sachusetts Senator delivered a powerful, dignified to enter the League. At any rate it is certain that and convincing address in the Senate in which he• if Americans hold back the League will never come unequivocally declared that the acceptance by the into being." The "Morning Post" expressed the United States of the constitution of the League of same belief when it declared that "unless America Nations as drawn and approved by a special com- is willing to form an alliance all alternative plans mittee for the purpose would automatically do away disappear." The "Evening News" asserted "the with the principles of Washington's Farewell Address President will not have talked to his people in vain." and also the Monroe Doctrine. World-wide satisfaction was felt over the pracUndoubtedly there was as much interest on this tically uninterrupted and truly remarkable progress side as to how the British and English papers would toward recovery made by the veteran Premier of receive the President's Boston address as there was France, Georges Clemenceau. Anyone could see in Europe as to what it would contain. A careful last week that he was permitting his will power to reading of the leading London dailies disclosed the get the better of his judgment and that of his physifact that the League of Nations idea is growing in cians and attendants. Saturday they made a deGreat Britain, and also that the British belief that termined effort to "put on the brakes," but before President Wilson, in his Boston address, fully under- night they slipped. That morning the physicians stood the inter-dependence of Europe and the United announced that the Premier would not be allowed to see anyone during the day, and not even to talk. States, if the League of Nations is to be a success. Referring to the President's appeal to America to Before night, however, he had received • a represenplay its part in policing the unsettled nations of the tative of the Peace Conference, who discussed the Old World, and in protecting the young nations, the necessity of speeding up the deliberations of that "Morning Post" said: "If he succeeds in carrying his body, to which proposal M. Clemenceau, its Chairpeople with him in this new crusade, he will have man, gave his consent. On Monday the attending physicians were quoted rendered a second service to mankind as great as that of bringing in the United States to finish the as expressing the opinion that their distinguished pawar." The "Daily News" observed that in declaring tient was out of danger and that within a few days he that "America is the hope of the world," he meant might take a drive in the open air. This privilege that "the hope of founding a new world order rests was enjoyed on Wednesday, apparently with no unprimarily upon the willingness of the American favorable effects, but on the contrary, with distinct people to take their share in the task. If they benefit. It was predicted that within a few days, refuse there can be no new world order and the possibly on Thursday, the Premier would resume his League of Nations covenant will be a memorial to duties and place at the Peace Conference table. Early in the week the military authorities were the' failure of humanity to shape its destiny." The "Daily Mail" emphatically asserted, "The United busily engaged in taking testimony preparatory to MAR. 11919.] THE CHRONICLE the court-martial of Emile Cottin, the would-be assassin of Clemenceau. No one among the many who were examined gave such a lucid account of the dastardly attack upon the life of a great man as the victim himself. Raoul Dreyfus, who was arrested for having remonstrated with the crowd after the shooting, was released temporarily at the beginning of the week. Upon being arraigned, Cottin protested that he was absolutely sane previous to and at the time of the shooting. On Thursday the Premier resumed his work at both the War and Foreign offices, and also presided at a meeting of the Supreme War Council. French Finance Minister Klotz announced that his proposal of last week to levy a tax of 20% on capital would not be urged if a more satisfactory way of raising specially needed funds could be found. At a lengthy meeting, Thursday night, of the budget committee of the Chamber of Deputies, it was decided that the best plan to adopt would be that of making a new issue of bank notes through an interAllied loan committee. Furthermore, the budget committee was of the opinion "that justice and interest alike required that the Allies pool the expenses of the war." 805 in the House of Commons earlier in the week. This committee will study and report on all conditions of employment and causes of unrest and report back to the National Industrial Conference on April 15. In urging the appointment of the committee, the Premier declared that employers should take their employees into their confidence and share with them the benefits derived from increased profits. He made an eloquent appeal to all sections, factions and classes to hold together to make Great Britain greater than ever. At the close of the week the opinion prevailed in important British circles that, while the labor situation was bad, there was no occasion for fearing that Bolshevism would gain a foothold in Great Britain. On the other hand, the opinion was expressed that the necessity of thrift and production will be realized even by the most radical labor element, and that accordingly the industrial situation would settle down gradually. The British securities market continued firm, but did not display briskness, the seriousness of labor conditions being fully realized. In the first half of the week fear of the declaration of a general coal miners' strike naturally exerted a restricting influence, but with the developments at the conference on Thursday there was a more general disposition to buy securities. Dissatisfaction was shown over the severity of the amended regulations of the Treasury regarding new issues of capital. It was admitted, however, that probably they would lessen delay in the issuance of new securities. The opinion prevails that included in the next budget will be a graduated tax on profits in excess of 10%, which will take the place of the excess profits tax now in force. While the proposed new measure might prove less detrimental to business and industry, nevertheless it is expected to prove unpopular. Lloyd George had another busy week with the labor situation in Great Britain. In introducing a bill in the House of Commons on Monday providing for a committee to inquire into conditions in the coal industry, he declared that the United Kingdom was facing the prospect of civil strife. While an agreement has not been reached with the Miners' Union, the whole situation appears somewhat easier. On Thursday official announcement was made that that organization had voted not to declare the nation-wide strike until March 23. By far the most significant and important gathering and event of the week in the British industrial and labor situation was the National Industrial More details are now obtainable regarding the Conference, which assembled Thursday in Central new British Overseas Bank, to which reference was Hall, Westminster. There were present fepresen- made in these columns last week. The total capital, tatives of employers, employees and also a goodly it is expected, will be £2,000,000 and will be divided number of Government officials. Sir Robert Stev- into two classes, preferred and ordinary. A public enson, Home Minister of Labor, opened the con- offering of the former will be made, while the latter ference or Parliament, as it was variously desig- will be held by the Anglo-Sou th American Bank, nated. Other prominent Government officials were Glyn, Mills, Currie & Co., Northern Banking Co. Premier Lloyd George, Sir Albert Stanley, President of Belfast, Union Bank of Scotland, The Williams of the Board of Trade; George H. Roberts, Food Deacons Bank, and perhaps other institutions. Controller, and Sir D. J. Shackleton, Permanent Yesterday announcement was made that Lloyds Secretary of the Ministry of Labor. The delagets Bank had purchased 50,000 shares out of a total of numbered some 800 and were said to represent 100,000 of the National Bank of New Zealand. 10,000,000 workers. The price given was a 10s. The remainder of the The attitude of labor on the question of main- issue will be offered at the same figure to the sharetaining its own rights and prerogatives was for- holders of the New Zealand Bank. cibly voiced by James Henry Thomas, Secretary of the National Union of Railwaymen, when he In attempting to outline, or merely chronicle, said: "Labor has become increasingly alive to its the acts of the Bolshevist, Socialist and other radical sovereign powers, and will shirk no responsibilities, factions in Germany, and the attending disorder, and will be denied none of its rights and privileges." one scarcely knows where to begin or where to stop. Regarding the attitude of the men he represented Following the assassination a week ago of Kurt toward Government ownership of public utilities, Eisner, Premier of Bavaria, and the shooting of he declared: "The miners, railwaymen and trans- Minister Auer and Clerical Deputy Oesel, in the port workers stand unalterably for the ownership Bavarian Diet, disorder in many forms in many by the States of the mines and railways and the parts of Germany and Austria ran rampant. The means of inland and coastal transportation." plot to do away with Premier Eisner and the military Lloyd George in his address won a personal vic- party is said to have originated with the Monarchists, tory and succeeded in securing the appointment of a while the death of Auer and Oesel is reported to joint committee representing capital and labor such have been the result of an uprising of the Spartacides as provided for in the bill that he had introduced to avenge the killing of the Premier. On Monday 806 THE CHRONICLE Prince Leopold of Bavaria, who commanded the German armies on the eastern front, had, it was claimed,been put in prison at Munich on the suspicion that he had planned the assassination of the Premier of his country. At the beginning of the week one of the worst situations in all Germany existed in Munich, where, according to advices from London and other centres, a Soviet Government had been proclaimed by the Workmen's and Soldiers' Executive Council. A Bolshevist leader by the name of Lewin, reported to be a friend of Nikolai Lenine, and Karl Radek, were mentioned as members of the Executive Council that had been appointed. At the same time it was said that six ministers besides Premier Eisner had been shot. In fact, a dispatch from Berlin declared that a state of siege had been proclaimed in Munich and that the Red Flag was waving everywhere. An orgy of destruction and loot, it was claimed, followed, so that the Soviet troops were compelled to make use of their weapons. The Bolshevist uprising which had been expected in Hungary for some time broke out a week ago at several points. Heavy street fighting and an attack upon a monastery in Budapest were reported. Bela Kern, leader of the Communists, who had made a demonstration, was arrested. On Monday it was declared that a Soviet Government had not really been established in Munich, as at first reported, and that conditions there were quieter, but greatly disturbed. The strike which had been declared was expected to be called off soon. According to an announcement later in the week, this actually happened, and in addition railroad,telegraph and postal services were restored, and milk was being delivered to the people. Spartacan riots, the opening of the prisons and street fighting were reported in Nuremberg, while equally bad conditions were said to prevail in Dusseldorf, the city being surrounded by Spartacan bands. Toward the end of the week came the report that a crisis was inevitable in the new German Cabinet, the trouble having arisen from a disagreement between Mathias Erzberger, Chairman of the German Armistice Commission, and Count von Brockdorff-Rantzau, Foreign Minister. In Berlin it was stated that an attempt had been made by the Spartacans to overthrow the Government in Saxony. A general strike was proclaimed and railway communications with Halle, an important junction point, had been broken. The American Third Army received reports that the Spartacides had seized many public buildings in Mannheim, where a number of Americans were reported to be. The latter rumor was not confirmed, however, by American army officers on the western frontier of Germany. [VoL. 108. to have decided that it would be best for the country to have a form of money that could be quoted abroad, which, it is believed, will be taken care of when the question of a money standard is settled by the Peace Conference. It is expected that the new money will be issued by a new national bank. All the advices indicate that serious differences exist between Lenine and Trotsky, although their correctness was doubted a week ago, when first they were heard. The latter leader is reported to be posing as an Emperor having held frquent military reviews of late. In spite of the comradeship that he endeavored to develop between the commissaries that he had gathered about him, it is reported that they nevertheless walked away with his somewhat famous sable overcoat. One of the chief causes of the quarrel between Lenine and Trotsky is said to be over the sending of peace delegates to the Princes' Islands. Trotsky is said to be strongly opposed to the conference, while Lenine is decidedly in favor of it. Incidentally he prevailed. His policy is reported to be to preserve Bolshevism at all costs; to endeavor to have the friendship of the Allies, believing that Bolshevism will sweep over the world. Last evening in Paris Andre Tardieu was quoted as saying that there was little or no probability of going on with the Prinkipo conference, inasmuch as "the Bolsheviki had failed to comply with the conditions laid down by the Entente as to a suspension of hostilities." Appalling conditions in Petrograd were reported via London. It was characterized as "a city of dead and dying." Not far away in the country there is said to be a very good supply of food, but that all attempts to bring it in are thwarted by armed guards at the railway stations, who seize it. The population of Petrograd is asserted to be now only 700,000, against 2,000,000 before the Bolshevists came into control.- Food prices are declared to be exorbitant, butter for instance, costing from 100 to 120 rubles a pound. Equally bad conditions are declared to exist in Warsaw, where it is alleged that wheat flour is being sold for 800 rubles and sugar for 50 rubles a pound. A big decrease in the number of cattle in Russia is said to have taken place. It is asserted, furthermore, that over 50% of the animals left in the Bolshevik section of the country are affected with glanders and mange, and that these diseases are spreading among the people. Because of the intensity of the cold and scarcity of fuel, wooden houses in the suburbs, it was claimed, have been torn down and used for fuel. Many kinds of diseases in addition to those found in the cattle prevail in Russia, according to advices from Warsaw. Out of conditions something like the foregoing, at least, an effort must be made, and is being made, and the United A dispatch came from Warsaw claiming that Pres- by the Entente nations of Europe to restore peace and order and to establish ident Ebert and prominent members of his Cabinet States a tremendous task. at a recent meeting had decided that, while they stable Governments—certainly neverwould make peace with Poland, they would British revenue returns for the week ended Feb. 22 theless order the German troops on the Polish fronoff, which resulted in a tier to continue operations. From Weimar was re- indicated a slight falling thus bringing the Exchequer balceived the interesting announcement that Poland deficit of 071,000, 00, against £7,934,000, the would soon introduce new paper money, with the ance down to £7,563,0 total. There has also been further curtailsame value given to the unit as that of the French previous ing, to 078,600,000, franc. As there are now three or four kinds of for- ment in Treasury bills outstand Diet is said a decline of £14,812,000. Last week's total was eign money circulating in Poland, its MAR. 1 1919.] THE CHRONICLE 807 £993,412,000. Expenditures for the week were £34,483,000 (against £37,451,000 for the week ending Feb. 15). The total outflow, including Treasury bills repaid and other items, was £145,627,000, as against £102,019,000 a week ago. Receipts from all sources totaled £145,256,000, which compares with £102,007,000 the preceding week. Of this total, revenues contributed £32,09900, against £34,034,000 last week; war savings certificates brought in only £650,000, comparing with £1,400,000 the week before, although other debts added £39,924,000, against £1,150,000. Advances yielded £16,500,000, against £13,500,000, and from war bonds £3,653,000 was received, contrasting with £4,480,000 the week preceding. Sales of Treasury bills reached a total of £52,330,000. This compares with £47,293,000 last week. Savings certificates sold during the week ending Feb. 15 totaled £2,826,000, and the aggregate amount now stands at £297,237,000. silver fell off 600,000 francs and Treasury deposits were reduced 3,500,000 francs. An expansion of 224,000,000 francs occurred in note circulation, bringing the total outstanding up to 32,716,414,530 francs, which compares with 24,308,307,215 francs in 1918 and with 18,097,436,325 francs in 1917. Just prior to the outbreak of war in 1914, the total outstanding was only 6,683,184,785 francs. Comparison of the various items in this week's returns with the statement of last week and corresponding dates in 1918 and 1917 is as follows: The Bank of England reports this week a decline in its gold item of £140,991—the first in several weeks—and also a heavy contraction in total reserve, namely, £909,000, due to a coincident expansion of £768,000 in note circulation. The proportion of reserve to liabilities was reduced to 20.50%, which compares with 20.58% a week ago and 18.24% last year. There was a decline in public deposits of $4,856,000, although other deposits increased £836,000. Government securities gained £2,038,000. Loans (other securities) registered a reduction of £1,017,000. The total stock of gold now held by the Bank of England stands at £81,628,393, as against £59,352,898 in 1918 and £54,296,090 the year before. Reserves aggregate £29,742,000, in comparison with £30,551,673 a year ago and £34,161,380 in 1917. Loans total £83,130,000. This compares with £98,641,366 in 1918 and £117,383,137 in the year preceding. Circulation has reached a total of £70,335,000. A year ago it was £47,251,225 and in 1917 £38,584,710. .Clearings through the London banks for the week amounted to £424,940,000 as against £453,140,000 a week ago and £385,730,000 last year. Our special correspondent is not as yet able to give details by cable of the gold movement into and out of the Bank for the Bank week, inasmuch as the Bank has not resumed publication of such reports. We append a tabular statement of comparisons: In its statement, as of February 15, the Imperial Bank of Germany shows the following changes: Total coin and bullion was reduced 2,193,000 marks. Gold declined 2,601,000 marks. Advances decreased 992,000 marks, other securities 23,093,000 marks, and other liabilities 46,639,000 marks. Increases were shown of 30,144,000 marks in Treasury notes, 87,000 marks in notes of other banks, 171,000 marks in investments, and 5,025,000 marks in note circulation. Deposits recorded the large expansion of 604,887,000 marks, and bills discounted of 649,149,000 marks. The German Bank's returns of gold holdings show a total of 2,249,549,000 marks, which compares with 2,406,519,000 marks held in 1918, and 2,525,800,000 marks the year before. Note circulation, which as shown, is still mounting, now aggregates 23,570,643,000 marks, as against 11,097,732,000 marks last year, 7,880,920,000 marks in 1917 and 1,890,892,000 marks in July 1914. DANK OF ENGLAND'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. 1919. 1918. 1917. 1916. 1915. Feb. 26. Feb. 27. Feb. 28. Mar. 3. Mar. 1. 70,335,000 Circulation Public deposits _L- 25,823,000 119,169,000 Other deposits Governm't securities 50,196,000 securities_ _ _ _ 83,130,000 Other Reserve notes & coin 29,742,000 Coln and bullion— 81,628,393 Proportion of reserve to liabilities 20.50% Bank rate 47,251,225 42,649,768 124,767,163 56,350,082 98,641,366 30,551,673 59,352,898 38,584,710 47,846,179 167,992,209 82,445,859 117,383,137 34,161,380 54,290,090 33,306,500 50,630,757 102,018,500 32,838,646 96,743,043 41,253,192 56,992,087 34,532,920 51,872,482 118,841,851 26,917,424 118,173,863 43,909,167 59,992,087 18.24% 5% 15.83% 5% 27.02% 5% 25.75% 5% The Bank of France reports a further gain in the gold item this week, the increase amounting to 2,161,075 francs. The Bank's total gold holdings, therefore, now aggregate 5,526,817,975 francs, of which 1,978,308,475 francs are held abroad. This compares with 5,368,146,475 francs last year and with 5,148,881,453 francs the year before; of these amounts 2,037,108,484 francs were held abroad in 1918 and 1,945,603,286 francs in 1917. During the week general deposits were augmented to the extent of 8,300,000 francs. On the other hand, BANK OF FRANCE'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. Changes Status as of for Week. Feb. 27 1919. Feb. 28 1918. March 1 1917. Gold Holdings— Francs. Francs. Francs. Francs. In France Inc. 2,161,075 3,548,509,500 3,331,037,990 3,203,278,167 Abroad No change 1,978,308,475 2,037,108,484 1,945,603,286 Total Inc. 2,161,075 5,526,817,975 5,368,146,475 5,148,881,453 Silver Dec. 313,781,253 600,000 254,926,174 270.511,996 Bills discounted_ _ 1,312,234.122 556,822,938 Advances 1,183,156,886 1,247,343,069 Note circulation....Inc. 224,000,000 32,716,414,530 24,308,307,215 18,097,436.325 Treasury deposits_Dec. 3,500,000 34,082,827 52,227,269 92,680,681 General deposits_ _Inc. 8,300,000 2,651,003,704 2,581,224,874 2,455,565,677 Official discount rates At leading European centres continue to be quoted at 5% in London, Paris, Berlin, Vienna and Copenhagen; 53/2% in Switzerland; 6% in Petrograd and Norway; 63/2% in Sweden and 43/2% in Holland and Spain. In London the private rate has not been changed from 3 17-32% for sixty-day and ninety-day bills. Money on call in London remains at 31 %. As far as we have been 4 able to ascertain, no reports have been received by cable of open market rates at other European centres. A decline in both aggregate and surplus reserves was the most conspicuous feature of last week's• bank statement of New York Clearing House members, issued on Saturday. This was accompanied by an increase in net demand deposits of $35,927,000, to $3,831,656,000 (Government deposits of $225,714,000 deducted). Net time deposits, however, were reduced .slightly, 465,000, to $140,603,000. The loan item showed a contraction of $17,084,000. Cash in vaults (members of the Federal. Reserve Bank) expanded $3,076,000, to $100,548,000 (not counted as reserve). Reserves in the Federal Reserve Bank of member banks was reduced $30,813,000, to $501,477,000, while the reserves in own vaults (State banks and trust companies) increased $99,000, to $11,498,000, and reserves in other depositories (State banks and trust companies) declined $145,000, to $11,359,000. In 808 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 108. tion purposes, this news was particularly significant and gratifying. The Belgium credit for $50,000,000 was well oirersubscribed. Yesterday, the Finance Committee formally placed before the Senate the bill giving Secretary of the Treasury Glass authority to issue $7,000,000,000 short term notes running from one to five years and which are to take the place of the longer term Liberty bonds that were to have been offered in April. Prominent Republican members of Congress were quoted yesterday as stating that they would make no effort to delay the passing of this bill at the present session. President Wilson signed the $6,000,000,000 Revenue bill on his way from Baltimore to Washington Monday evening. Bond houses reported a moderate slackening in their over-the-counter business, which they said was For a few days this week Stock Exchange houses perfectly natural in view of the increasing discussion became somewhat apprehensive over the money about the forthcoming Government loan. As they market. The sudden advance to 7% for mixed distribute to investors the issues that they have collateral call loans and 732% for accommodation bought in recent weeks their loans will decrease 3 on "all industrial" and a stiffening of from 4 to proportionately, but it is safe to assume that the M in the rates on time loans, led members of some banks will husband these funds against the needs of of the smaller firms to fear that during the next Stock Exchange houses and others for accommodafour or five weeks money would be decidedly tight. tions when the Government offering is actually With a gradual decline, however, in call rates to made. Referring to money rates in detail, loans on call 5 and 53/2%, which as a matter of fact have been ruling quotations for several weeks, there this week touched the highest point reached in many really the was a general feeling of relief and a disposition to months, having on Monday, just after the close of believe that the higher quotations represented only a business, shot up to 7%. This, however, was simbrief flurry. Of course, it has been known for ply a temporary flurry, and the rate dropped back some time that the banks and other financial in- again to 6%, with the range for the week 5@7%. stitutions were not disposed to put out large sums On Monday 7% was the high, 532% low and 6% reof money for the longer periods for which loans newals. Tuesday there was a decline to 6% for the ordinarily are made in the financial district. Con- maximum, although the minimum remained at sequently brokers and bond houses have been using 53/2%, with 6% still the renewal basis. On Wednesa larger proportion of call money than ordinarily day the range was 5@59% and 5% the ruling figure. There was no range on Thursday, and and larger than they might wish to do. of at least a 532% was quoted all day, this being the high and About mid-week there was a shading quarter per cent in the quotations on "allindustrial" low and the basis on which renewals were negotiated. time money. Brokers found it impossible to make On Friday the highest was 6%, 53/2% low, and reindustrial loans for 30 and 60 days at 6%,and accord- newals at 6%. The above rates are for mixed colingly some of the institutions made the concession lateral loans, with all-industrials still quoted M of just noted. This was found the more necessary, 1% higher. In time money increased firmness deif actual business were to be done, because of the veloped, which was especially noticeable during the receipt of increasingly large amounts of money from earlier days of the week, when hinds for fixed-date interior points. It is understood that a prominent loans were in light supply. Later on there was a Broadway bank loaned for the account of out of slight easing off, though this was shown mere in town clients a fairly good sized block of money on freer offerings than in any reduction in rates. The "all industrial" collateral for 30 and 60 days at 5%%. range of quotations is now 532@5%% for all dates While the best authorities do not look for money from sixty days to six months, as against 531@ to flow freely to this centre, they do believe that the 532% a week ago. Trading in the aggregate was receipts will be sufficiently large to serve as a check small in volume. In the corresponding.week of 1918 to any material increases in rates that otherwise sixty and ninety day funds and four, five and six might come about. Transactions in stocks on the months' were quoted at 6%. Mercantile paper rates were also firmer and sixty Exchange were in pretty good volume and, of course, the monetary requirements were in proportion. and ninety days' endorsed bills receivable and six While pools are manipulating individual issues months' names of choice character are now quoted actively, there has been no disposition to carry at 53@532%, comparing with 5@53i% last week. Names less well known require 532%, against 53@ .the general market beyond reasonable bounds. development so far as international 532%, but most brokers report that very little differAn interesting financing is concerned was the return, by the Bankers entiation is being made between the various classes of Trust Co., to the French Finance Minister of a good paper. The volume of transactions recorded was sized block of investment securities, which had been light. Banks' and bankers' acceptances ruled dull and the placed here for a war loan. At the same time it was announced that another block would mature on inquiry continues limited. There was a tendency April 1, which will be paid off at that time, as the towards increased firmness, but this has not, as yet, previous one was, and the collateral returned in due resulted in higher rates. The rate for demand loans course. In view of the difficulty which the French on bankers' acceptances has not been changed from Government has found in raising funds for reconstruc- 432%. Quotations in detail are as follows: round numbers the loss in aggregate reserves totaled $30,859,000; thus reducing the amount to $524,334,000, as against $534,137,000 last year. Reserve requirements were increased $4,734,670, which brought the reduction in surplus to $35,593,670, and carried the total of excess reserves on hand down to $16,821,810, or the smallest total held in quite some time. In the corresponding week of 1918, the total was $57,786,080, on the basis in each instance of reserves of 13% for member banks of the Federal Reserve system, but not including cash held by these banks which last Saturday amounted to $100,548,000. Circulation registered a reduction of $110,000, to $36,056,000. The bank statement will be found in fuller detail on a later page of this issue. MAR. 11919.] THE CHRONICLE Ninety Days. 4%0454 434@4% 53.1043( Eligible bills of member banks Eligible bills of non-member banks Ineligible bills Spot Delivery Sixty Thirty Days. Days. 434@4% 0,404 45.@43-( 4%@4 534©44 5%@434 Delivery within 30 Days. 4X. bid 4% bid 8 bid No changes in rates, so far as our knowledge goes, have been made the past week by the Federal Reserve banks. Prevailing rates for various classes of paper at the different Reserve banks are shown in the following: 1 O 1 St. Louts. m ... I 1 1 'i•et Atlanta. 4 4 4 g t 1 til A 4 1 CLASSES OF • DISCOUNTS AND LOANS i New York. I DISCOUNT RATES OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. : Discounts— Within 15 days,incl. member banks' collateral notes__ 4 4 4 434 431 434 4 4 16 to 60 days' maturity-__ 434 434 434434 434 434 434 434 61 to 90 days' maturity__ 434 4% 4% 434 434 434 434 434 Agricultural and live-stock paper over 90 days 5 5 5 534 5 5 534 534 Secured by U. S. certificates of indebtedness or Liberty Loan bonds -Within 15 days, including' member banks' collateral notes 4 4 2434 4 4 4 4 4 2434 4% 434 434 1434 2434 2434 2434 16 to 90 days' maturity Trade Acceptances 18 to 60 days' maturity— 44 434 434 434 434 4544% 44 ai tn ilt) davit' maturity 434 434 414 44 434 434 434 434 434 44 434 434 434 5 434 5 5 5 5 5 534 534 534 534 4 2434 4 434 434'4% 434 434 44 45-4 4%45a 44 454 VA ats *Rate of 3 to 44% for 1-day discounts in connection w th the loan operations of the Government. Rates for discounted bankers' acceptances maturing within 15 days, 4%; within 16 to 60 days, 454%. and within 61 to 90 days. 434%• Rate of 4% on paper secured by Fourth Liberty Loan bonds where paper rediscounted has been taken by discounting member banks at rate not exceeding Interest rate on bonds. a Fifteen days and under, 434%. Note 1. Acceptances purchased in open market, minimum rate 4%. -day trade acceptance rate is higher than the 15 Note 2. In case the 60 -day discount rate, trade acceptances maturing within 15 days will be taken at the lower rate. Note 3. Whenever application is made by member banks for renewal of 15 -day paper, the Federal Reserve banks may charge a rate not exceeding that for 90 -day paper of the same class. Rates for commodity paper have been merged with those for commercial paper of corresponding maturities. Conditions surrounding sterling exchange show no important alteration; hence rates remain pegged and transactions were again at a minimum. Indications, however, would seem to point to the fact that hopes of exchange operators for a modification of prevailing restrictions may soon be realized, as yet another ruling was given out this week by the Division of Foreign Exchange, to the effect that "Notice is hereby given that 'dealers,' as defined under the Executive order of the President of Jan. 26 1918, until otherwise instructed, may make transfers of funds to persons not enemies or allies of enemies resident in colonies owned or controlled by Germany on Aug. 1 1914." While not in itself important, it is neverthless one more removal of a restriction on foreign exchange trading. For some little time past the Treasury authorities have been steadily withdrawing these restrictions, and it is believed that before long a broader and more liberal policy will be followed; although, as already pointed out, normal conditions in sterling are impossible until complete trade relations with foreign countries are formally restored, and this, of course, waits upon the actual declaration of peace. Following upon the recent announcement of the granting of a credit to Belgium, comes an intimation from Washington that the Treasury Department is not disposed to regard favorably the granting of other loans or credits to foreign nations until the forthcoming Victory loan has been distributed. It is suggested that in all such cases the approval of the Treasury would be essential, and while this does not necessarily imply a refusal, it will undoubtedly discourage such attempts for the present. Dealing with quotations in greater detail, sterling on Monday (Saturday was a holiday) was firm, with demand a shade higher at 4 7570@4 7580; cable transfers, however, remained at 4 76 7-16 and sixty days at 4 73@4 733. Trading continued 809 limited in volume on Tuesday and quotations were practically unchanged; demand bills ruled at 4 754, 3 against a range of 4 7570@4 7580 the day before, but cable transfers and sixty days were still pegged at 4 76 7-16 and 4 73@4 7331, respectively. Wednesday's market was dull and lifeless and variations in rates were trivial; demand ranged between 4 7570 @4 75%; cable transfers were not changed from 4 76 7-16, while sixty days exhibited a range of 4 73@4 7332. Dulness marked Thursday's operations, and quotations, which were largely nominal, were unchanged for cable transfers and sixty days, though demand bills ruled at 4 759@4 75773/2. On Friday the market ruled quiet but steady and without quotable change. Closing quotations were 4 73 for sixty days, 4 75% for demand and 4 76 7-16 for cable transfers. Commercial sight bills finished at 4 75 11-16, sixty days at 4 723/ ninety days at 2 , 4 71, documents for payment (sixty days) at 4 723/ s, and seven-day grain bills at 4 75. The week's gold engagements amounted to $502,700 in gold coin withdrawn from the Sub-Treasury for shipment to South America. Treasury officials state that the Federal restrictions upon the exportation of gold are still effective, or the exports would be considerably larger. It is understood that most of this gold represents metal shipped to this country for coinage purposes. No imports were recorded. The Continental exchanges continue to mark time, and despite a slight improvement in activity during the latter part of the week, very little expectation is entertained in banking circles that anything approaching normal will be established until the decisions of the Peace Conference have been made known and all artificial restrictions removed. The improvement was attributed to a tendency among operators to discount the future, although 'recent reports regarding the financial position of certain European nations were discouarging from the standpoint of a speedy resumption of trade relationships. The undertone was steady, though French exchange has ruled easier, with the close considerably below last week's levels. With the increase of commercial shipments to France, it is argued that difficulty will be experienced in supporting francs at present levels. Lire continue pegged, while quotations for rubles are purely nominal. Late last evening a Washington dispatch stated that transactions between the United States and Russia had been prohibited until further notice. Quotations for reichsmarks and kronen are not as yet available. An announcement that attracted some attention was one stating that in a few months Poland is to introduce new paper currency, the unit of which is to be of the same value as the French franc. The money will be issued bya new national bank to be known as the "Fatherland Bank," when final settlements have been arrived at. Arrangements are under way to have the new Polish money printed in London, Paris and Brussels, and efforts are being made by the newly organized Polish Government to secure foreign credits in order to stabilize the proposed currency, since Poland has but little gold or silver within her own borders and the value of the new money must rest on Poland's national guarantee, plus all that is owed her by Germany in the form of restitution for war requisitions and thefts, indemnities, &c. The official London check rate in 810 THE CHRONICLE [Vol,. 108. Paris closed at 26.023/2, comparing with 25.983 against 513j@51%; Manila, 50 (unchanged); Singalast week. In New York sight bills on the French pore, 563 (unchanged); Bombay, 36 (unchanged) centre finished at 5 473., against 5 45%; cable and Calcutta (cables) 363 (unchanged). transfers at 5 463, against 5 45%; commercial The New York Clearing House banks," in their sight at 5 49, against 5 46%, and commercial % sixty days at 5 533', against 5 513 last week. operations with interior banking institutions, have Lire have not been changed from 6 363/ for bankers' gained $4,780,000 net in cash as a result of the cursight bills and 6 35 for cable remittances. Greek rency movements for the week ending Feb. 28. exchange continues to be quoted at 5 163/ for Their receipts from the interior have aggregated checks and 5 15 for cable transfers. Ruble ex- $8,349,000, while the shipments have reached change remains nominally at 14 for checks and 15 $3,569,000. Adding the Sub-Treasury and Federal for cable remittances. The rates on Belgian ex- Reserve operations and the gold exports, which tochange have been lowered from 5 643/b and 5 623/ gether occasioned a loss of $49,028,000, the combined result of the flow of money into and out of the New to 5 66% for checks and 5 653/i for cable transfers. Dealings in neutral exchange this week have been York banks for the week appears to have been a loss featured by the erratic fluctuations in Spanish of $44,248,000, as follows: pesetas, which on Tuesday shot up to 21.25 for Net Change in Into Out of Week ending Feb. 28. Bank Holdings. Banks. Banks. cables—a rise of 95 points from the previous close. Banks' interior movement Later there was a partial reaction, with the final Sub-Treasury and Federal Reserve $8,349,0001 $3,509,000 Gain $4,780,000 29,893,000 78,921,000 Loss 49,028,000 quotation below this figure. Very little explanation operations and gold exports 1 Total $38,242,0001 $82,490,000 Loss $44,248,000 is forthcoming of the sudden strength further than that it was a reflection of movements on the London The following table indicates the amount of bullion market, where the quotation went as high as 22 at in the principal European banks: one time. It was thought that the fact that the February 28 1918. February 27 1919. Treasury authorities had decided to draw an addi- Banks of Silver. I Total. Gold. Total. Gold. Silver. I tional credit of 75,000,000 pesetas, against the £ I £ 59,1,898 I 81,628,393 59,352,898 81,628,393 credit of 250,000,000 pesetas arranged with Spanish England__ 141,940,380 12,520,000,154,460,380 133,241,519 10,160,000143,401,519 Francea.... Germany_ 112,477,450 1,019,910,113,497,360 120,334,250 5,834,906126,169,150 banks may have had a sentimental effect, but ex- Russia 129,650,000 12,375,000 142,025,000 129,650,000 12,375,0001142,025,000 2,289,0001 13,297,000 Aus-Hun c 11,008,000 2,289,006 13,297,000 11,003,00 change experts here express the opinion that a fac- Spain.... 89,144,000 25,611,000114,755,000 79,138,000 28,265,000,107,403,000 37,071,000 3,000,0001 40,071,000 33,434,000 3,496,006 36,930,000 to ex- Italy tor not usually appreciated in its relation 600,000 60,301,000 750,000i 57,194,000 59,701,000 Netherl'ds 56,444,000 15,980,000 15,380,000 600,0001 15,380,000 change fluctuations is the buying from time to time Nat.Bel.h 16,442,000 2,542,000 15,980,000 14,525,000 000,000 14,525,000 18,984,000 Switeland 13,125,000 I 15,532,000 13,125,000 Sweden__ _ 15,532,000 of supplies in Spain for the American armies in Denmarx_ 10,405,000 135,001 10,540,000 9,622,000 137,000 9,759,000 6,414,000 0,714,000 6,414,000 Norway__ 6,714,000 France. Aside from this, the trend in other neuTot. week.723,836,223, 60,841,916784,678,133684,925,667 63,756,900 748,682,567 trals was towards a lower level. Scandinavian Prey.week 724,719,0711 60,385,610785,104,681.683,121,142 63,903,250747,024,392 rates were all weaker and guilders also registered a Gold holdings of tne Dank of France this year are exclusive of £79,132,339 held abroad. declines. Swiss francs were relatively firmer owing No figures reported since October 29 1917. c Figures for both years are those given by "British Board of Trade Journal" for to the covering of shorts. Dec. 7 1917. Bankers'sight on Amsterdam closed at 41, against h August 0 1914 in both years. 41 1-16; cables transfers at 413', against 41 5-16; THIS CONGRESS, AND THE NEXT. commercial sight at 40 15-16, against 40 15-16, The approaching dissolution of the Sixty-Fifth and commercial sixty days at 40%, against 40% on Friday of last week. Swiss exchange finished Congress, to be succeeded by a Congress of the oppoat 4 88 for bankers' sight bills and 4 83 for cable site political complexion and in some respects with remittances. A week ago the close was 4 91 and an opposite set of political problems to deal with, 4 87. Copenhagen checks closed at 25.90 and calls for a good deal of retrospect as well as a good cable transfers 26.10, against 26.00 and 26.20. deal of conjectural forecast. The Congress which Checks on Sweden finished at 27.95 and cable re- adjourns sine die next Tuesday, March 4th, has had mittances at 28.15, against 28.00 and 28.20, while in more than one respect a remarkable history. Dischecks on Norway closed at 27.05 and cable trans- tinctively a "War Congress," when judged by the fers 27.25, against 27,20 and 27.40 the week be- necessary direction of its entire labors, its actual fore. Spanish pesetas, after advancing to 21.10 sessions have far exceeded in length those of any other for checks and 21.25 for cable transfers declined war Congress in our history. The Congress elected and finished at 20.85 and 21.00, which compares in November 1860, and which President Lincoln called in extra session on July 4 1861, occupied 356 with 20.22 and 20.30 last week. As to South American quotations, the check rate days in its three sessions; the present Congress has on Argentina has been advanced and the close was occupied 632. In this it has been exceeded only by at 44.95 with cables remittances 45.00, comparing the Sixty-Third Congress (the first under Mr. Wilwith 44.60 and 44.75 a week ago. Cable advices son), which sat continuously from April 7 1913 to from Buenos Aires on Thursday state that the Oct. 24 1914, reassembling the next December, and Argentine House of Deputies has passed the con- by the Fortieth, which sat from March 4 1867 to vention with France, Great Britain and Italy, ac- Nov. 10 1868; thus leaving less than a month of its cording to those countries credit for the purchase of whole existence when, except for brief recesses, it supplies in Argentina. For Brazil the rate for was not in formal session. The Fortieth Congress had the struggle with Presichecks was also higher and finished at 25.85 and dent Andrew Johnson on its hands. The Sixty-Third cable transfers 26.00, against 25.70 and 25.85 a week ago. Chilian exchange remains as hereto- enacted the Tariff Law and the Federal Reserve Law and wrestled with the earlier economic problems fore at 10 7-16 and Peru at 50.125@50.375. Far Eastern rates are as follows: Hong Kong, brought by the European war. The present Con74@74%, against 75@753j; Shanghai, 114@1143', gress covered the entire period of our own participa, against 115@1153/ • Yokohama, 513@51.35, tion in that war. To say that its appropriations, its 2 MAR. 1 1919.) THE CHRONICLE 811 loan bills and its tax measures vastly surpassed in headlong into fiat money without a respectable magnitude the grants of credit made by any previous effort to avoid it. The new Congress has a very different task before Congress in our history, or indeed, by any other Government in this war; that it authorized far more it; yet a task which in some respects will have to be extensive "war powers" to the Executive than any approached with the large-mindedness, and perhaps former Congress, and that it approved a control of with some of the wide grants of power to the Execuindustry by Government such as had never been tive, which marked the career of its predecessor. dreamed of until 1917, is merely to repeat obvious There are enormous problems ahead of us in what and well-known facts. we are accustomed to call the "era of reconstruction," , But what is often forgotten, though it will give and Congress will have to legislate on most of them. this Congress an interesting distinction in our political That the legislative branch is now of opposite political history, is the fact that it was elected unmistakably faith from the executive will in many respects be an as a "peace Congress." Just how our history or the advantage to the country; it will at least serve as a history of the war would have proceeded if Ger- brake on impulsive schemes and on the adoption of many, under the influence of her Tirpitzes, had not rash short-cuts to a desired end. It ought also to gone criminally mad in 1917 and defied the whole insure a better quality of chairmanships for many outside world, will no doubt be always in debate. important Congressional committees. One cannot even be sure how events would have been But there is a risk in such political division at affected if the Russian revolution and the break- precisely such a juncture as exists. The relations of down of the Russian army had occurred in 1916 President Johnson and Congress in the immediate instead of 1917. But the transformation through aftermath of the Civil War, and the resultant absoforce of circumstances, of a legislative body chosen lute chaos of legislation, showed what has sometimes with such a mandate into a legislative body which happened under the unsettled conditions of such a achieved the tasks it did, has been something very period, even with Executive and legislature nominally rare in history. of the same party, though actually antagonistic in Much fault has been found with the action and opinion. There will inevitably be a movement in the attitude of this Congress in relation to the war. coming Congress to investigate such shortcomings, Criticism was directed first at the constant reitera- failures, or extravagances as may be alleged or proved tion, in committee proceedings and in open debate, against the war adniinistration. There is opporof the absurd and base assertion that the United tunity for such a task, as there is in every war, and States was pushed into war by her rich men for their perhaps it is as well that the thing should be done and own profit. Afterward it took the form of censuring all the facts elicited. Congress for its complete surrender of authority to But it is possible to carry such a quest too far. If, the Executive. We doubt if either criticism will in the heat of partisan bitterness and with another hold good, as a verdict of history on the record of Presidential election impending in 1920, such anithis Congress as a whole. mosities should be created as to make co-operation It is not fair to forget that the railing at Wall difficult between the President and the Congressional Street as the "inciter of the war" met with no en- majority, the outcome might easily be deplorable. dorsement from the body of Congressional opinion. Certainly this danger would be none the less serious, Nor is it right to ignore the fact that a war of such when an important part of the work which lies before magnitude as this one could not be successfully con- the next Congress is the ratification of the treaty of ducted except by an unfettered Executive. The peace and the determination of this country's future meddling of the Continental Congress with Washing- political relations with our allies and our enemies in ton's campaigns, and the repeated interference with this war. Mr. Lincoln's plans by the "Committee on Conduct THE PSYCHOLOGY OF INDUSTRIAL of the War," are remembered nowadays only as irriORGANIZATION. tating obstacles to great achievements. There is one question that the Peace Conference part of its record which deserves the highest The recognition is the prompt co-operation of this Con- will not settle—that is the labor question. They gress in the program for an army powerful enough may receive reports and appoint commissions about to turn the scales of war, the boldness with which it it, but they will at best only deal with labor in its faced the unprecedented borrowing demands, and the general relations. The root of the matter is beyond readiness with which it recognized the necessity for their reach or control. It lies deep in human nature advancing very large credits to our allies. Its man- and concerns the personal relations of individuals. In this it is akin to one of the outstanding facts ner of constructing the two revenue bills will contribute least to its repute. This is all the more evi- of the war. The German system which lay back dent a fact when one considers that extreme dila- of the war, by which the war was urged, and which toriness in this legislation seemed to increase rather in its extension was the • directive'cause of the war, than diminish the 'clumsiness, inconsistencies and was the subjection of the individual, putting him obscurities of the statutes. Largely a result of completely under the control of men above him, weakness in the leadership and organization of the in the case of the Germans, powerful, ambitious, House committees, these results, in the case of the tyrannical and cruel. Against this the Allies fought. revenue bills, leave the mind in a good deal of won- The war meant more than the deliverance of weak derment over the question, how the rest of the war nations from the oppression of the strong; an atlegislation cane to be enacted as successfully as tendant aim was to free men as men. To the Gerit actually was. Nevertheless, in appraising the man in a position of power the individual is at best work of this Congress as a whole, it is but just to but a tool. As the war has progressed the world remember that it was only after a year of our Civil has come to know this, and the contest has become War that Congress grappled in any intelligent spirit a protest in which the souls of men have been aroused with the problem of war taxation, whereas it plunged and it became a war for humanity. 812 THE CHRONICLE This goes far to explain the world-wide joy that marks its successful close, and it accounts in a measure for the unrest of the people in all lands. The mass is moving. Humanity is awakening. •Groups are breaking up and as individuals they are reaching out for new alliances and new opportunity for the exercise of the new powers they have discovered as their own. There is vast disturbance, but there is life where before was repression and death. Out of it progress must come; the world is moving into light and freedom and joy. It cannot fail to be a movement in the direction of right and justice and peace. Murderers and tyrants like the chiefs of the Bolsheviki may ride upon it for the hour; even in America there may be ground for some anxiety because of it; we may not yet be ready to accept Lord Abton's prophetic definition of Liberty as "the assurance that every man shall be protected in doing what he believes to be his duty, against the influence of authority and majorities, custom and opinion"; but we must recognize the awakening of humanity and the emergence of the common man under the influence of certain impulses which are planted in the human heart. The labor unions may be wholly selfish and often unfortunate in their leaders; the I.W.W. may deserve all and more of the obloquy they have aroused, and the young radical Socialist orators and writers may be as mistaken and mischievous as they are violent in their denunciations and doctrines, nevertheless men charged with the direction of labor and the organization of great industries may be called to go deeper into familiar problems and to deal more thoroughly with recurring difficulties than they have been accustomed to do. It is not necessary to assume that these men do not know their own business, nor to question their competency or their intelligence, but recent events are giving new importance to a line of inquiry which has been largely overlooked. It is no new thing to have study given to various schemes that have been adopted to arouse the interest of employees in their work by sharing in profits or by benefits of one kind and another. Details have been set out of the method of the Colorado Coal & Iron Co., the Standard Oil, the United States Steel and others, and their greater or less success described. Opinions are freely expressed as to their different degrees of merit. But thorough-going analyses of the fundamental elements in the situation, and the 'determining of the essentials in a successful method of dealing with employees so as to secure the two results of efficiency and permanence appear still to be lacking. Many as may be the excellencies of any scheme, how can it be known whether or not it lacks any one of the elements without which it must fail? The maximum of production with the minimum of cost for a standard quality of product is, of course, the aim. The essentials of any workable plan to secure this,in view of the current situation,are that it shall create: 1. A keen interest on the part of employees. 2. A sense of personal responsibility for the result. 3. The stimulus that comes from co-operation in team work. 4. That mental alertness which produces invention and improved processes. Are not these all problems of psychology? Do they not concern that part of a man that lies within? Do they notibelong to the soul, what the Greeks [VoL. 108. called the psyche, the spirit of the man himself? May we not say that they are not offered in the market, cannot be acquired for money, but are the elements of a man's peace and of his true life? He cannot be himself unless he isireached there and these find free expression. To attain this• result the method of his employ-. ment must address the workman's inner consciousness. He must be dealt with ada man, not as an implement; labor is not an article of merchandise. His freedom has taught him to think of himself as his own; his work he may regard ag primarily his; he has put himself into it, however insignificant it may in itself appear; and as his and a part of himself he must see that it will accrue to his benefit and give him satisfaction. In short, it must do for him what the possession of property,large or small,doesfor the man who has created it. This does not mean that the article he makes is his alone. Others are producing other parts which give it its value. He joins his responsibility for its production with others. He is engaged in team work. When that thought lays hold of him he shares something of the spirit of the soldier who thinks more of his company,his regiment,his army, than he does even of himself. His sense of possession passes over to his place among his fellows. All are striving for the common goal; all will share the one result. He has acquired a new confidence and a new ambition. It is worth while for him to do his part, as others are doing theirs. He cannot abide slackers. In his efforts and in his achievement he surprises himself. He must experience not only the uplift of teamwork, but that sense of solidarity which arises when each makes his individual contribution to the combined result. The effect of being set in such a relation both to his work and to his fellows will also open the way to special honor and special reward for individual invention. He recognizes unconsciously the value of a better method or an improved machine, and he attains a new dignity as well us gains new returns when he finds that he has become not simply a user of other men's devices, but himself a creator. He has passed out appreciably upon another plane of existence. He has become more of a man and gained more self-respect. Thus, in this psychological realm one thing flows out of another. What is in fact a limitless field of human attainment is opened. Every man to whom t is opened must gain a new sense of opportunity iand pleasure. He cannot but feel bound to the man or the organization which has led him into it; while any scheme to benefit him or improve his condition, lacking this element, is sure to prove unsatisfying and will have a troubled and, probably, a brief career. Far from being only an ideal, it is one of the most real and solid of facts; it belongs to men as men and to the fixed conditions of a sound human society. It ought not to be beyond the powers of intelligent and right-minded captains of industry to devise the organizations that will do this for their employees. In any case, these are lines along avhich successful industrial organization must move, and here is the "acid test" by which new and existing methods of creating good-will may be estimated. It applies equally to business houses, and indeed to all who employ labor of any sort. MAR. 1 1919.] THE CHRONICLE ON THE ATTAINMENT OF SUCCESS IN LIFE. An editorial writer in the "Times" of this city comments upon a recent address by a railway president to a group of boys upon how to obtain success. Very properly, we think, the writer asks for a definition of "success." He assumes that the speaker must have had in mind such success as his, the speaker's, own: "A reasonable amount of wealth and a position in life recognized as high and honorable." But the writer does not fund that the qualifications laid down "health, honesty, education, and industry" always produce the indicated result; while, on the other hand, some men do reach the "recognized" goal without the possession or use of the qualifications named. Definition is, therefore, the essence of the whole problem. It .is not our purpose to undertake a definition of true "success." We may observe, however, that success, in the sense used by the eminent speaker, even with the qualifications named by the writer is not possible to every young man. "Wealth" is not competence; honorable "position" is not mere high place compared to that held by other men. In the sense used there are not enough "wealth" and "high positions" to go round. And yet success is possible to every man who "does his best" for himself and others, according to his abilities, in the light of the circumstances and opportunities that environ him, led by the highest ideals of human service evolved in his time and place. How many of our "hero" soldiers from oversea now returning are privates? How many a simple stone crumbles above the dust of one "unsung," who met to the full every obligation of a life of service to others and to self. This short editorial comment has suggested to us a line of inquiring thought which as we dwell upon it assumes great breadth and importance. It is this— what has the aspiring youth of to-day to look forward to, and what are the responsibilities of "society" toward him? The mind at once runs out into all the seething tumult of ideas that now engage the attention of mankind. A cataclysm of universal war has uplifted an ideal of "democratized" life, and has precipitated an unmistakable protest to "things as they are." Transition is apparent, for we live not wholly either in the old or the new. Six years ago what industrious and ambitious youth in all our broad land could even have dreamed of battlefields in France? It is not enough to say that wars cannot be predicted in advance. The important truth is that an "unbelievable" one has come and gone, leaving in its wake a condition that affects every human career. In the midst of things as they are at this moment, of what use to talk of possible success to young men unless there are some changeless principles of guidance and some certainty of stable results? Of what use to talk of wealth or even competence, if "society" is to be reorganized "from the foundation," and all things "socialized," whatever that may mean. Of what use to talk of "high position," if industries, governments, institutions, are to be transformed into no one knows what? Of what use to blazon forth "ideals," if in their practical attainment they are to result in the dead levels where neither wealth nor position can exist for anyone? Why strive to learn by the use of God-given talents, if "intellec- 813 tuals" are to be considered enemies of "democracy?" Why talk of "liberty", if it is to be so circumscribed that an actual "equality" ensues? What guarantees do society and government give this young man? Theorists, mulling around in the whirling dregs Of war, question everything. 'Nothing is the same; nothing ever will be the same." The divinity and human dignity of labor, caught up in delirious ecstasy by men blinded by the storm and stress of affairs, is made to do service as the evangel of a coming millenium. Corporations, hard pressed by arbitrary and insistent demands, seek palliations, restoratives, in governmental "regulation." Nations are being submerged in the vaporings of internationalism, and world-unions, canting of immemorial wrongs to those who would toil, haunt the closed doors of Congress for universal and perpetual peace. A "labor" leader hints darkly of a "powder mine"; it is said Bolshevik propaganda are being sown in the slums; there is even a smothered belief, halfuttered, that a world-revolution impends, and that those who want shall soon have everything and those who have won shall have nothing. What "success" is it that the young man can with assurance look forward to? Certainly it is high time to attempt a definition of "success" by defining "wealth" and "position." If the latter are mere chimeras, immemorial wrongs, as we know them, then no success is possible to "health, honesty, education and industry." Some publicist, we have forgotten whom, recently remarked, in discussing the revenue bill just passed, "what inducement is there to men to undertake the toil and hazards of business if all their profits are to be immediately given over to the Government?" We would annotate this by saying "our debts must be paid promptly at whatever cost." But the principle that the individual is entitled to the results of his honest endeavor, that stands out as something to be set above all turmoil and theory or consigned now and forever to infamous oblivion. Are we going to build this principle into the very structure of "society'' and "government," or are we going to discard it? And what are we going to say to our boys, eager to enter life? And it matters not that we who will pass out and on have neither "wealth" nor "position,' are we to bequeath the "opportunity" to those who follow? Now the Socialist will at once reply, why, your own definition of true success, denying that wealth and position are the only measurements, destroys your argument. In communism men do actually live for others and actually exercise the utmost self-abnegation. This is a fatal fallacy. A man cannot "live for others" who. receives from others the exact equivalent of his own effort. He makes no sacrifice at all. And he can make sacrifice only when out of the results of his more industrious or able, or even fortunate, endeavor, he uses his rewards for the good of others or actually transfers his ownership to others in a spirit of benevolence. Deny a man the right to the ownership and possession' of the rewards of toil and thought and he becomes an automaton, a puppet on a string, and can only Move when an alien influence (presumably the State) pulls the string. And if he can attain neither wealth nor position in comparison with others, any form of success is impossible to him. Christ was charged with proclaiming himself King of Judea, then a Roman province. And it is 814 THE CHRONICLE said that for this the Roman soldiery slew him. Socrates was accused of corrupting the youth by his "conversations" in a democracy. And for this he drank the hemlock. Neither of these had "wealth," or "position" by virtue of the possession of wealth, or by election. But by the exercise of the powers inherent in them they rose to vast and enduring power, and this remains true though the one was endowed with the attributes of God and the other was a man. But the very right to renounce the acquisition of the material results of selfhood, of individual effort, can only be postulated on the right to receive and retain these same results. Denial of one is deprivation of the other: No man can "live for others" who is not the owner of his own life and effort. The property of the socialistic slave still belongs to his master, the State. He who has nothing to give can give nothing. He who cannot direct his own effort, his own toil and thought, cannot attain any form of "success," either by renunciation or acquisition. And here the argument ends. We need not then define "success" to our youth by material standards. It matters not whether a man be president of a railroad or a "section hand." In the long run the "mudsill" is as important as the "Keystone of the Arch." It does matter that he own himself, that he have liberty to exert that self, that society and Government guaranty to him the free use (impossible without ownership) of the results of toil. And if we cannot hold this goal out to a youth, he becomes a wastrel in a world of want. ACQUISITION AND OWNERSHIP. That profound thinker, Adam Smith, in declaring the doctrine that man is born with the "propensity to acquire," saw in this one of the fundamental of the civilized life. To "acquire" is to take z bases unto one's self, to own. And it has accompanied every step of the human advance from the time when the savage gathered shells from the seashore and strung them,about his neck. The prompting from within is the same, whether the objects be shells or pearls or rubies. There is satisfaction in retaining what one has gained by his own efforts. In the complexities of modern life this becomes necessary to continued effort, and therefore to existence. Lands, houses, tools, agencies of endeavor, institutions, necessities and luxuries—one cannot conceive of a state of life in which all these are owned in common. Envy might die out—but what of incentive, ambition and the power for helpfulness? • We may be uttering merely a: series of platitudes. But we cannot too much and too often meditate upon the principles upon which our free life is founded. This matter of the right and benefits of ownership must be settled by every man and for himself, and settled now. A man's thought, opinion, taste, desire, are a part of his very self. He cannot divest himself of this form of possession. And when they flower into forms of use and beauty, become embodied in a material world around him, through his physical toil, shall they therefore become the common property of mankind in that their possession passes without his control? Do not think this is an unimportant question. It lies at the very root of the so-called "social reforms" which certain men and classes are now agitating all over the world. [VOL. 108. We have an example. Mr. Garretson, President of the Order of Railway Conductors, has lately been before the Senate Inter-State Commerce Committee to testify concerning the railroad problem. Incidentally, it may be said, he is a "convert" to Government ownership of railroads with private leased operation, and favors the plumb plan of a fifty-fifty division of profits between capital and labor. Here are some of his general statements on conditions that make for unrest and revolution: "As one who knows the danger this country is facing, I tell you that we are as near a powder mine as one can imagine. A careless spark may start a conflagration, the end of which is difficult to foretell." "You must provide a remedy based on a deep, thorough study of underlying causes. And unless we, so-called democratic people, are ready to rectify these causes to a very considerable degree, we shall only add to the strength of the flame, which, at last, will communicate itself to sufficient numbers of the people to overturn that which was created by the fathers who set up our Government, and which was fortified by the blood of succeeding generations." He points out that England, Canada and the United States, unlike Europe, have not been "socialistic." "But in England the tendency is rapidly growing socialistic, and such a tendency might readily exist in this country." "The world owes every man a living, and the only way to shift the burden of supporting a man from society to the man himself is to see that he gets work when he needs it." We select these quotations to show that there is an underlying spirit of confiscation at work—for property, of whatever nature, if it is "taken over" by the Government, and held and owned by it, must, in fact be so taken—or the huge debts incurred by purchase will create a dominating class, fully as odious to "labor," and more excating and tyrranical than is the capital now owned privately which must be personally directed and operated in order to earn. There is not the shadow of doubt that this whole question of acquisition and ownership must be met, sooner or later, in this country; and indications are strong and growing that in principle it must soon be met. It is the basis of this heralded "social reform." It may begin with the railroads. It may end, as announced, "no one knows where." In Russia it seized upon the industrial concerns. Not only was agriculture to be "in common" but manufacture— albeit the peasant was to be given the land in fee— that was to be divided, though every form of owner. ship of land in the resulting chaos is now suspended in air. He who for a moment ponders on the principle of "ownership" must see that communism and socialism have no logical place' to stop until everything belongs to the State. Can a sane man in the United States picture a civilization in which a child born is dressed in a State-owned uniform, is fed and schooled to a workable age by the "Government," is then applied to production and distribution as the State's chattel slave, living in a cpmmunity-house, sitting down at a mess-table, toiling under the lash of an official task-master, and dying, is buried in "public ground?" Yet this is the logical end. And it is true that every man ought and must decide this question of the right of .private ownership now, before he can pass justly and intelligently upon these preliminary steps as they come before him through the insistence of special classes. MAR. 1 1919.] THE CHRONICLE 411 -971 1815 Settle the principle first—then make the applica- now stand, that Canadian corporations will be tions. We leave out of the count at this time the saddled with this tax during the reconstruction nature and province of republican government and period. The holding of a Government party caucus this dwell only on the social phase or content of these week at the summons of Saskatchewan members is radical and revolutionary proposals. A great "labor" chief warns us of lurking danger, of smothered dis- frankly for the purpose of discussing the grain content, of possible "socialism." Are we as citizens growers' demands for lower customs duties on all ready to meet the impending issue, having determined agricultural machinery and farm necessities. To the right and comparative benefits of private and counter this movement, the Cabinet has arranged public ownership? Until we do we can reach no for the construction of more than 300 miles of new solution that will give us poise and direction on the railway in Saskatchewan and Alberta, the building of new elevators and cold storage warehouses and way. own other public works calculated to assist the rapidly Can a man be a man who can acquire and nothing? We do not refer to a spiritual form of growing cause of mixed farming. The building of ownership. There is no bar in nature on this kind 2,500 railway cars, new orders for steel rails involving of ownership—and title possession has nothing to an enormous outlay,°the expenditure of $65,000,000 do with it. A man owns the stars and the sea who for shipbuilding and as many millions as the Provloves them. A man, looking with wide wonderment inces will absorb for a public housing scheme are on the piled mass of "sky-scrapers" on the water- other items in the public works program which, in front, thrilled by the grandeur and beauty of the the words of the Federal Minister of Labor, "will scene, and sensing the vast power to be and do that eliminate unemployment in sixty days." The disorganization of the Opposition in the House heaved these high buildings in air, may spiritually own them all, though he have not a dollar. But no of Commons, with no probability of amalgamating man can live without a degrading sense of slavery the French and English elements for years to come, who owns not his clothing, his shelter, and his tools; relieves the Government of a lively peril which a who cannot take into his possession some part of that vigorous and tactful Liberal party could easily press which his labor creates. And all this talk of drawing to advantage at the present time of rather frail a line at which honest possession and honest income public confidence. The rehabilitation of soldiers is shall stop, as a result of thought, energy, thrift and undoubtedly the outstanding problem, in the soluaccomplishment, is idle—and begs the whole ques- tion of which the present Union Government is displaying a generous and businesslike concern. In a tion. War workers, made suddenly affluent by unheard- country of eight million persons, the approval of of war wages, are said to be buying player-pianos and 500,000 returned soldiers is manifestly a stake for diamonds. They are not donating excess wages to which a political party ordinarily is not slow in • new books for the public libraries. They are exer- bidding high. and desires, in a physical OFFICIAL EXPLANATION OF WAGEINCREASES cising, according to tastes world the "propensity to acquire," which fosters selfBY U. S. RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION. esteem, which gratifies their own peculiar sense of In an article in our issue of Jan. 4 1919, under the pleasure, and which, therefore, gives them courage, title "The Gravity of the Railroad Situation," we energy, and independence (of the physical environwent at length into the question of wages paid railment). Yet they could not own or refuse to own road employees under Federal control as compared music and beauty, spiritually, if they willed to do so, with wages paid railroad employees under private once having the ability and taste and independence control. In the following F. F. Gaines, Chairman which physical ownership fosters and guarantees.. of the Board of Railroad Wages and Working CondiNo man can now hesitate—he must 'choose in tions, established by the Director-General of Railprinciple between individualism and socialism. In roads to deal with the wages of railroad employees, principle, it is to own everything, or nothing. And undertakes an analysis of the figures presented by us. there need be no fear of one man getting it all, while Mr. Gaines's argument may be summed up by all men are free. Besides, men die—mankind lives saying that he contends the excessive earnings made on. by railroad employees under the wage increases granted to them must be ascribed to the circumCANADIAN PROJECTS FOR LIMITING stance that with an eight-hour day put into force UNEMPLOYMENT. and with labor scarce, it has been necessary for the Ottawa, Canada, Feb. 28 1919. employees to work extra hours at overtime pay, but With the House of Commons in full swing and the that with labor now plentiful, such overtime can be budget of the Finance Minister soon to be made largely avoided in the future with a corresponding public, the business world is drawing what comfort saving in the pay-rolls. Here is what Mr. Gaines it may from the good-natured and conservative tem- has to say: per of practically all of the parliamentary members. ANALYSIS ON BEHALF OF RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION. The Government's statement as to new sources of It has been a somewhat popular impression that in the revenue is expected to take pattern in some degree past railroad employees were among the ,most highly paid from the tax bill just signed by President Wilson. workers, but this is not borne out by available statistics: Canada, however, cannot draw upon much additional as 51% of all employees during December 1917 received month or less. revenue from luxuries without defeating the purposes $75 per month or less and 80% $100 per all roads fell The greatest number of employees on of the tax and ruining !Important lines of trade. into the class receiving between $60 and $65 per month, beAlthough the Government has permitted the busi- ing 181,693, while in the range of the next $10 in monthly ness profits tax to lapse, as promised, there arises a salaries there were a total of 312,761. In December 1917 clamorous protest from labor bodies that the fifty there were 111,477 clerks receiving an annual pay of $900 million dollars thus remitted will fall upon the backs and less. In 1917, the average pay of this class was $56 77. of consumers. It is hardly probable, as matters There were 270,855 section men whose average pay as a class , 816 THE CHRONICLE was $5031 per month; 121,000 other unskilled laborers whose average pay was $58 75 per month; 130,075 station service employees whose average pay was $58 57 per month; 75,325 road freight brakemen and flagmen whose average pay was $100 17 per month; and 16,465 road passenger brakemen and flagmen whose average pay was $91 10 per month. These illustrations indicate that the wages of railroad employees were quite inadequate. There has been a wide disparity in the past in the wages of railroad workers, both as to employees in the same and in different occupations, and in order to create a condition that would eliminate inequalities and bring about contentment it was necessary under Government control of the railroads to establish a minimum rate for various classes of employees and the minima rates established were not far above the average rates previously existing for the various classes of employees. The following table was embodied in an article in ,the "Commercial & Financial Chronicle" of Jan. 4, purporting to show a comparison of earnings of certain employees before Government control with their earnings thereafter: [VOL. 108. The following tabulations will show the comparison of earnings by employees in some of the occupations mentioned where 8, 9, 10 and 12 hours per day for 30 days per month are worked both prior and subsequent to Government control: CROSSING FLAGMEN. Prior to After Government Control. Government Control. $60 66 $85 66 60 66 96 22 60 66 107 14 60 66 139 27 —Before Govt. Control— —After Govt. Control— Punitive Overtime Rates. (Hourly Rate 68c. per Hour.) 8. 9. 10. Eight hours' work_ _ _-$3 48 $3 48 $3 48 $544 Nine hours' work__ 4 13 3 92 3 92 6 46 Ten hours' work 4 79 4 57 4 35 7 48 Twelve hours' work 6 09 5 87 5 66 9 52 Eight hours per day Nine hours per day Ten hours per day_ . Twelve hours per day The article in the "Chronicle" indicates that ticket clerk and telegraph operator was increased from $75 83 per month to $182 per month. In 'order for a ticket clerk and telegraph operator to earn $182 per month, it would be necessary for him to work 30 days a month at 93'2 hours a day. With respect to the car repairer blacksmith, apparently the $5 22 per day as shown was based upon the rate of Before After Government Control. Government Control. 43M cents per hour for 12 hours service, no allowance being Crossing flagmen Per month $60 66 Per month $138 92 made for punitive overtime. On a large number of railBaggagemen 72 80 140 44 Drawbridge deckhand 91 00 • 188 28 roads in the United States a punitive overtime rate was in Drawbridge watchmen 66 12 147 89 effect for shop forces prior to Government control, some of Drawbridge operator 88 83 184 86 Freight house watchman 80 16 171 08 which were based upon the 8-hour day, some the 9-hour day Ticket clerk and telegraph operator 75 83 182 00 and others the 10-hour day. A car repairer blacksmith Ticket clerk 72 80 122 11 at 4332 cents per hour with punitive overtime rates and Porters and janitors 71 28 138 19 Office boy Per week •8 00 Per week 13 40 working 12 hours per day prior to Government control Station agent Per month 74 75 Per month 182 00 received after 8 hours per day $6 09 per day, if on a punitive Station agent 98 28 200 00 Car repairers, blacksmiths Per day 5 22 Per day 9 52 overtime basis for 9 hours per day, he would receive $5 87 Plain carmen 4 02 812 per day, and if on a punitive overtime basis after 10 hours These figures are based on assumptions of long working Per day, he would receive $5 66 per day, and after Governhours by employees, a condition often made necessary during ment control with a punitive overtime rate for service after the war by the shortage of labor. They do not represent 8 hours, his daily earnings would be for: Eight hours service peace conditions. $5 44 Nino hours service 6 46 Any analysis of increases granted employees on railroads Ten hours service 7 48 under Federal contrOl must sharply differentiate between an Twelve hours service 9 52 increased wage rate and gross earnings. This is absolutely Assuming the $5 22, as quoted, is for 12 hours service necessary from the fact that during the war period when with no punitive overtime, the employee would earn, if these increases were made effective, the railroads as well as placed upon an actual 8 -hour day, $5 44, or an increase of other industries suffered severely on account of shortage 22 cents per day, or 4.2%. An employee rated at 4332 of man power. The only way to offset this condition was to cents per hour, working 12 hours per day with punitive overwork longer hours, and longer hours involved not only more time rate after 9 hours, would earn $5 87 per day. Prior to than an eight-hour day, but also, in many cases, longer Government control this same employee if placed on an hours than existed even in the pre-war period. With the 8 -hour -basis would receive $5 44, a reduction, after Govern-. eight-hour day established ,as a principle, not only of the ment control, in his earnings of 43 cents per day. Railroad Administration by General Order No. 27, but also We have referred specifically to only several classes of the by all other Government departments, such as shipyards, employees included in the article, and what has been said munition plants, arsenals, navy yards and cantonment work, with reference to the classes to which we have made parit was impracticable to secure maximum output with mini- ticular reference would apply with equal force to the other mum available employees, without working overtime in all classes of employees listed in the article. In other words, departments and in all lines of work. Without a punitive the pay indicated in the article for railroad employees could rate of overtime, this requirement would have resulted in only be earned by working long hours and such long hours greatly increased earnings; and where punitive overtime are not required in peace times. rates were in effect the earnings were correspondingly augWhen the man power is available, three eight-hour shifts mented. However, this was a war condition, and now that can be established, and the overtime ear.nings practically the labor supply is increased and gradually becoming normal eliminated. The excess amount due to overtime service the hours worked are being rapidly reduced in all depart- cannot be consistently used as an argument that the Railments. While, in many cases, under pre-war conditions road Administration has granted abnormally high increues nine, ten and in some cases even twelve hours a day were in wages. worked on flat salaries without regard to a basic day, it is The eight-hour day has for years been well established, possible with the increased labor supply to so rearrange the both in Government work and in industrial activities, and work and limit the hours of service so that the earnings will the Railroad Administration recognized the principle of the assume a more normal amount and the wage rate in con- basic eight-hour day and extended it to railroad workers, it junction with the eight-hour day will not produce excessive being considered an inherent right of workmen to. have eight earnings. This principle of reducing the day to eight hours hours of work for a day and to receive a rate of wage for work and the consequent earnings in connection therewith such hours of work as will enable them to live properly, that , is further illustrated later. It is not believed that there can right had to be met by the Railroad Administration in fixing be any proper criticism of a living wage for eight hours work, the wages and hours of service of the railroad workers, notand if this fundamental principle is acknowledged an analysis withstanding the resulting increase in operating expense to the can intelligently be made of wage increases. railroads. The requirement of long hours of service to As an illustration, crossing flagmen, prior to Government secure an adequate wage can no longer be justified and the control, who received $60 66 per month, and whose rate Railroad Administration therefore attempted to establish under the provisions of the wage increase order was advanced rates that would enable the employees to earn a proper wage $25 per month, establishing a new rate of $85 66 per month in the generally recognized eight-hour day. for an 8-hour day, would, in order to earn $138 92 as shown The overtime work required of railroad employees is in the table above taken from the "Commercial & Financial largely a controllable factor, and in many cases can be Chronicle" work 12 hours per day every day in the month. eliminated by proper distribution of the working force. 66 4$ It MAR. 11919.] THE CHRONICLE RAILROAD GROSS AND NET EARNINGS FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR. A contemplation of the earnings of United States railroads for the calendar year 1918 does not offer either a pleasing retrospect or an encouraging prospect. The compilations we are able to present are exceedingly comprehensive. They cover all the roads in the country obliged to file monthly returns of revenue, gross and net, with the Inter-State Commerce Commission at Washington—which means every road or system whose gross operating revenue amounts to $1,000,000 a year or over. The aggregate length of roads represented is 233,014 miles (out of a total of somewhat over 250,000 miles for the whole country), and as indicating the importance of the country's rail-carrying industry and the magnitude of its income, it is needful only to say that in the calendar year 1918 the total gross earnings of the roads contributing returns fell only a little short of five billion dollars—the exact amount of our total being $4,900,759,309. At that figure comparison is with a total of no more than $4,036,866,565 in the calendar year 1917. It will be seen that the increase for the twelve months reaches $863,892,744, or 21.40%. If the story ended here, there would be no reason for complaint. That is to say, gross earnings met expectations in showing satisfactory improvement, whether we consider either the amount or the ratio of gain, though in no small part such of the increase as accrued during the last half of the year must be ascribed to the higher rates both for passengers and for freight that were put in effect in June. But, unfortunately, with this splendid addition to the total of the gross revenues, the net earnings after providing for ordinary operating expenses, actually show a heavy loss. The explanation is found, of course, in the circumstance that the augmentation in expenses, by reason in the main of prodigious wage increases, far outran the gains in gross earnings, noteworthy though these proved to be. In other words, with $863,892,744 increase in gross earnings, or 21.40%, the addition to operating expenses has been no less than $1,148,664,364, or 40.35%. As a result, the net earnings have been reduced in the large amount of $284,771,620, or, roughly, 24%, falling from $1,190,566,335 in the calendar year 1917 to $905,794,715 in the calendar year 1918. In tabular form the figures are as follows: Inc.(+)or Dec.(—) Jan. 110 Dec. 31— (194 Roads)— Miles of road Gross earnings Operating menses Net earnings 1918. 1917. % Amount. 233,014 232,639 +375 00.16 $4,900,759,309 $4,036,866,565 +$863,892,744 21.40 3,994,964,594 2,846,300,230 +1,148,664,364 40.35 $905,794,715 $1,190,566,335 —5284,771,620 23.92 This, then, is the result of the first year's operations of the roads by the Government, and, as already said, it is neither an inviting prospect nor a pleasing retrospect. The loss in the net earnings for the twelve months is even heavier than the loss was found to be for the first six months—an outcome which no one would have imagined possible when the Director-General of Railroads made such radical increases in both freight and passenger rates last June, for these rate increases, it was thought, would more than suffice to take care of the wage increases and the higher operating costs generally. Our tabulations for the first six months of the year published in our issue of Aug. 24 1918 showed a loss of $275,205,583 in the net and the effect of the higher rates put in force it was confidently supposed would be to 817 wipe out a considerable portion of this loss during the second half of the year. Instead of that, the loss for the twelve months now exceeds that for the six months, having increased from the figure given to $284,771,620. It is for this latter reason that disappointment is especially keen. As we pointed out in reviewing the figures for the first half of the year, it would not be fair to hold Government control entirely responsible for the poor results of that period. During the early months of the year conditions affecting the operation and running of the roads, entirely outside of and apart from Government control, were inordinately unfavorable and a poor showing for the six months could not have been avoided even though the properties had remained under private management, though in that case we mustsuppose the shrinkage in net would not have reached so large a figure, since it is inconceivable that wages would have been pushed up to any such extent under private operation as was done under Federal operation. In a word, if the outcome in the matter of net in these six months was the worst of which there was any record, the conditions governing the operation of the roads were likewise without a parallel, and this was entirely apart from the change in management. The Government took over control of the roads at noon on Dec. 28 1917, but the President's proclamation provided that "for the purposes of accounting, said possession and control shall date from 12 o'clock midnight on Dec. 311917." January 1918 thus was the first month of Government operations. It was also a period of extraordinarily unfavorable conditions, wholly without parallel or precedent. The month opened with the railroads in the eastern half of the country, north of the Ohio and Potomac rivers, particularly at New York and in lesser degree at other points on the North Atlantic seaboard, congested as never before in the history of railroading in the United States. The weather during the month was of such severity as had not been experienced before in a generation, and possibly never before. The temperature most of the month ruled exceedingly low, many Previous records in that respect being broken. Indeed, the cold was so intense that outdoor operations in the running of trains and in the clearing away of the mass of accumulated freight were rendered extremely difficult. Then there were repeated snow storms in the territory between Chicago and the seaboard, several of which took the form of veritable blizzards and were re.ported as altogether unprecedented. In addition there was a coal famine which extended all through the Eastern and Middle States, this scarcity of coal becoming so acute that on Jan. 17 the Fuel Administrator had to resort to the desperate expedient of issuing orders denying the use of fuel to manufacturing establishments in the whole of the eastern half of the country for the five-day period beginning Jan. 18 and ending Jan. 22, involving, therefore, a shut-down for these days, and denying also the use of fuel not only to manufacturing establishments but to office buildings, retail stores and nearly all other activities for several successive Mondays thereafter. It became necessary likewise to place embargoes on different classes of freight and to route special kinds of freight over special lines for the purpose at once of getting coal through and for clearing the tracks of the accumulated freight which the intense cold and recurring snow storms had served to increase, 818 THE CHRONICLE . [Vol.. 108. notwithstanding the heroic methods employed for at about $300,000,000 when the Wage Commission providing relief. Some of the most prominent sys- made its report, but, as just said, subsequently tems in the territory east of the Mississippi and there were other increases, and in an order promulnorth of the Ohio and Potomac rivers failed for this gated by Mr. McAdoo in August, enjoining reason to earn even their ordinary operating expenses courtesy and politeness upon railroad employees, he during January. This was true, for instance, of figured the aggregate increase in wages given railthose two great railroad systems, the Pennsylvania road employees at not less than $475,000,000 per and the New York Central. In brief, then, the annum. It was part of this wage award that the increases situation was an abnormal one and the conditions also were wholly abnormal, the two together pro- granted should be retroactive to Jan. 1 1918. Mr. ducing a state of things such as had never before McAdoo issued instructions that the railroads in been encountered. their accounting must include these wage increases, This abnormal situation continued into February, retroactive feature and all, in the returns for the but the latter half of that month a decided change month of June. This will explain why the climax for the better occurred. The last Monday during of unfavorable results was reached in that month. which the fuelless order was in effect was Feb. 11, By reason of that circumstance expenses increased the next day, Feb. 12, beinq Lincoln's Birthday for this single month $182,340,983, or 84.35%, reand a legal holiday. There had been some expec- sulting in a loss in net of $142,338,571, or 134.06%. tation that Monday, Feb. 4, might prove the last Because of this great increase in expenses the roads of the fuelless Mondays, but very low temperatures failed to earn their expenses in amount of $36,156,continued to rule, Tuesday, Feb. 5, proving in this 952, as against net earnings above operating expenses city the second coldest day on record, the ther- in the corresponding month of 1917 of $106,181,619. mometer standing at 7 degrees below zero at 7 To furnish compensation for the great addition o'clock in the morning; the previous Dec. 30 (1917) to the annual payrolls of the railroads and for the the mercury had dropped to 13 degrees below, prior enhanced cost of fuel, materials and supplies and all to which date New York's coldest day, according the other items entering into the operating accounts to the records of local Weather Bureau (which was of the roads, Mr. McAdoo,at the end of May,ordered established in 1871), had been Dec. 30 1880, when a sweeping increase in rates, both passenger and the official thermometer recorded 6 degress below. freight. In the freight schedules the increase was After Feb. 5,fortunately, there was decided ameliora- 25%, while passenger rates were advanced to three tion in weather conditions, with the result that much cents a mile from the prevailing basis of two and traffic, which had been delayed during January, one-half cents. It was estimated that these higher came forward; and by the end of February the long- rates would yield between $800,000,000 and $900,continued freight congestion had been considerably 000,000 more revenue per annum to the railroads. relieved and freight embargoes greatly modified. But the increased rates did not become operative In these circumstances it is not surprising that in until towards the latter part of June and therefore January there should have been a loss even in gross counted for practically nothing in swelling the gross earnings, and that the falling off in net earnings revenues of the half year. Mr. McAdoo ordered should have reached no less than $66,436,574, or that the new freight rates, covering both inter-State 79.59%, while in February, though the gross earn- and intra-State traffic, become effective on June 25 ings now recorded an increase as compared with and the increases in passenger fares June 10. It folthe previous year (the increase being $25,148,451, lows that the roads in June had the benefit of the or 9.65%), the net earnings should have continued advanced schedules for only twenty days in the case to show losses, the falling off for the month reach- of the passenger schedules and for no more than five ing $28,944,820, or 51.42%. Succeeding months all days in the case of the freight schedules. registered increases in gross earnings of varying With June, however, it was supposed that the amounts and percentages, but such was the rising country had definitely closed this very bad chapcost of operations that the augmentation in expenses ter in the country's history, and in the Government consumed the whole of these gains, leaving the net operation of the roads. Thenceforward, the belief earnings in each month smaller than in the corre- was, we were to enter upon a new and entirely difsponding month of the preceding year. In the final ferent, that is a brighter, era. 'That the result has month of the half-year came the crowning loss of disappointed expectations in that respect must be entirely ascribed to Government operation, for there all in a shrinkage in net of startling proportions. In the whole of the first five months the ques- were in the last six months no extraneous circumtion of the wage increases of the employees had re- stances such as had existed during the first six months mained open and unsettled. On May 8, however, to augment operating expenses. But new wage inthe report of the Railroad Wage Commission, which creases, first for one class of employees and then for Mr. McAdoo, the Director-General of Railroads, another, often without request from the employees had appointed the previous January for the investi- themselves, were piled on top of one another with gation of the matter, was made public, recommend- great rapidity, and by the end of the year it was ing large and general increases in the wage schedules estimated that the pay-roll of the railroads had been —these wage increases in the case of. the employees increased somewhere between. $800,000,000 and receiving the lowest wages running in some cases $1,000,000,000 per year, with other increases still as high as 50%—and these recommendations the under consideration and in contemplation, so that Director-General accepted; he even went further, fears arose that still further advances in railroad rates and in some instances extended and enlarged the might have to be made. proposed increases. A little later some other The first month of the second half of the year, classes of employees not covered by the general namely July, proved satisfactory enough, there increase were also given higher pay. The addition being $117,661,315 gain in gross, or 34%, and $34,to the annual payroll of the railroads was estimated 466,131 gain in net, or somewhat over 31%. In THE CHRONICLE MAR. 1 1919.] August, with $135,759,795 increase in gross, or 37%, the increase in net fell to $24,312,758, or 203/%. In September, with $129,367,931 gain in 2 gross, or 36%, the gain in the net dropped to $3,190,550, or 2.79%. In the remaining three months with the gross earnings still rising in a notable way, though with the ratio of improvement on a somewhat smaller scale, the gains in the net entirely disappeared and were converted into losses—what is more, the losses in the net kept growing steadily larger with each succeeding month; for October the shrinkage in net was $15,493,587, or 12.63%; for November it was $19,927,774, or 20.80%, and for Decem-ber it reached no less than $41,028,870, or 47.84%. Owing to the great augmentation in expenses the ratio of expenses to gross earnings kept mounting in amazing fashion, rising uninterruptedly month by month. In July it still seemed about normal at 68.87%, but August saw the ratio up to 71.41%; September to 76.09%; October to 77.92%; November to 82.94%, while for December the ratio of expenses to earnings actually got very close to 90%, being in exact figures 89.79%. We add here a summary of the monthly totals for the different months of the year, from which it will be seen that while in the case of the gross there was a loss only in January (on account of the extreme weather conditions then prevailing) all the other months recording gains and of especially large magnitude during the last six months, the showing. as to the net was the precise reverse of this, losses being registered in all the months except July, August and September. Gross Earnings. Net Earnings, Mth. 1918. 1917. Inc. or Dec. 1918. 1917. Inc. or Dec. $ $ Jan-- 282,394,665 294,002,791 —11,608,126 17,038,704 83,475,278 —66,436,574 Feb..285,776,203 260,627,752 +25,148,451 27,305,808 56,250,628 —28,944,820 Mar _ 362,761,238312,276.881 +50,484,357 82,561,336 87,309,806 —4,748,470 April_ 369,409,895 319,274,981 +50,134,914 89,982,415 91,678,695 —1,696,280 May 374,237,097 342,463,442 +31,773,655 91,995,194 106,454,218 —14,459,024 June_ 363,165,528 323,163,116 +40,002,412 df36156952 106,181,619 —142,338,571 July 463,684,172 346,022,857 +117,661,315 144,348,682 109,882,551 +34,466,131 Aug_.498,269,356 362,509,561 +135,759,795142,427.118 118,114,360 +24,312,758 Sept _ 487,140,781 357,772,850 +129,367,931 117,470,621 114,280,071 +3,1911,550 008.. _ 484,824,750377,867,933 +106,956,817 107,088,318 122,581,905 —15,493,587 Nov .438,602,283356,438,875 +82,163,408 75,882,188 95,809,962 —19,927,774 Dec..438,365,327 335,607,571 +102,757,756 44,738,149 85,767,019 —41,028,870 Note.—Percentage of increase or decrease in Gross for the above months have been: January, 3.95% dec.; February, 9.65% inc.; March, 16.22% inc.; April, 15.70% Inc.; May,9.28% inc.; June, 12.38% inc.; July, 34.00% inc.; August, 37.45% Inc.; September, 36.16% Inc.; October, 28.30% inc.; November, 23.06% inc.; December, 30.62% Inc. Percentage of increase or decrease in Net for the above months have been: January. 79.59% deo.; February, 51.42% dec.; March, 5.36% dec.; April, 1.85% dec.; May, 13.58% dec.; June, 134.06% dec.; July, 31.36% Inc.; August, 20.58% inc.; September, 2.79% inc.; October, 12.63% dec.; November,20.80% dec.; December,47.84% dec. In January the length of road covered was 240,046 miles in 1918, against 239,885 miles in 1917; In February, 238,891 miles against 237,463 miles; in March, 230,336 miles against 228,835 miles; in April, 233,884 miles against 231,755 miles; in May, 230,355 miles against 228,892 miles; In June, 220,303 miles against 219,294 miles; In July, 231,700 miles against 230,570 miles; in August, 230,743 miles against 230,015 miles; in September, 232,186 miles against 232,378 miles; in October, 230,184 miles against 230,576 miles; in November, 232,274 miles against 232,259 miles; in December, 232,774 miles against 232,399 miles. It should be added that under the great rise in operating costs many railroads in December again failed to earn their bare running expenses just as they had the previous June. In fact this was true for the month of December in the case of no less than seventy-four roads (out of 194 reporting), while twelve roads more failed to earn running expenses plus taxes. The list included some of the largest railroad systems in the country, among them the Pennsylvania RR., the Boston & Maine, the Maine Central, the New Haven, the Central of New Jersey, the Chicago & Alton, the Chicago Great Western, the Chicago & North Western, the Milwaukee & St. Paul, the Rock Island, the Great Northern, the Illinois Central, the Delaware & Hudson, &c., &c. 819 What invests the loss of $284,771,6201in net in the calendar year 1918 with added significance is that rising operating expenses to the extent that they overtopped the gains in gross were already a feature of the return in the preceding year. In other words, our compilation then showed that while gross had increased $430,679,120, or 11.61%, this had been attended by a rise in operating expenses of no less than $490,758,869, or over 20%, leaving, therefore, a loss of $60,079,749 in net earnings. There was this qualifying circumstance, however, with reference to the 1917 loss in net, namely that it followed strikingly good results, both as regards gross and net, in 1916 and 1915. The statement for 1916 was one of the best on record; the addition to gross earnings reached $547,647,836, or• 17.35%, and notwithstanding an augmentation in expenses of $311,024,409, or 14.68%, there remained a gain in net in the very satisfactory amount of $236,623,427, or 22.84%. In 1915 our tables showed $152,539,756 gain in gross and $211,653,900 gain in net. On the other hand, it is equally important to remember that these gains for 1916 and 1915 represented in part a recovery of previous losses. For 1914 our compilations showed a loss of not less than $208,178,035 in gross and a loss also of $75,925,113 in net. In 1913 there was a gain in gross in the very considerable sum of $142,521,797, but the augmentation in expenses reached $176,008,897, leaving an actual loss in net in amount of $33,487,100. In 1912 there was a gain of $221,579,969 in gross, but $161,229,136 of this was consumed in augmented expenses, leaving only $60,350,833 increase in gross. Moreover, the improvement was qualified by the circumstance that comparison was with losses in gross and net alike in 1911. In the gross the loss in 1911 wai $30,024,816 and in the net $24,288,388. Again, in 1910, though the additions to gross earnings reached $239,011,258, expenses rose in the prodigious amount of $230,014,410, leaving, therefore, the insignificant gain of $8,996,848 in net. In 1909 there was a substantial addition to the net. But the results then were wholly exceptional. At that time the roads were still economizing in every conceivable way, cutting down their outlays in all directions, and accordingly they were able in their returns to show very satisfactory increases in both gross and net. The 1909 improvement, moreover, represented to a considerable extent merely a recovery of what had been previously lost. The increase in gross in 1909 was $282,453,959 and in net $151,040,332. For 1908 our tables showed very large losses in both gross and net—$301,749,724 in the former and $53,371,196 in the net. But our compilations at that time were not nearly so complete as they are now. They covered only 199,726 miles. Careful compilations which we then made showed. that if We could have had returns for the whole railroad mileage of the country, the decrease in gross earnings for 1908 would have reached no less than $345,000,000 and the loss in net earnings about $60,000,000. In the following we show the yearly comparisons as to both gross and net for each year back to 1907. For 1910 and 1909 we take the aggregates of the monthly totals as then published by the Inter-State Commerce Commission, but for the preceding years we give the results just as registered by our own tables each year—a portion of the railroad mileage of the country being always unrepresented in the 820 THE CHRONICLE [VoL. 108. As already stated, Western roads also had the totals, owing to the refusal of some of the roads at that time to furnish monthly figures for publication. benefit of a larger live stock movement. At Chicago the receipts of livestock for the calendar year 1918 Net Earnings. Gross Earnings. comprised 309,136 car loads, against 255,093 carYear Increase or Year Year Increase or Year Year loads in 1917; at Omaha 137,393 cars against 116,949 Preceding. Decrease. Often. Decrease. Preceding. and at Kansas City 161,812 cars against 138,191. 19072287,501,6052090,595,451 +196,906,154660,753,545 665,280,191 -4,526,646 In the South there was a further shrinkage in the 1908 2235,164,8732536,914,597-301,749,724694,999,048 748,370,244-53,371,196 19092605,003,3022322,549,343 +282,453,959901,726,065 750,685,733 +151040332 cotton movement after the falling off in the years 191 2836,795,091 2597.783.833 +239,011,258909.470,059 900,473,211 +8,996,848 1911 2805,084,7232835,109,539 -30,024,816883,626,478 907,914,866-24,288,388 The shipments overland in 1918 were 19123012,390,2052790,810,236 +221,579,969937,968,711 877,617,878 +60,350,833 preceding. 19133162,451,434 3019,929,637 +142,521,797907,022,312 940,509,412-33,487,100 1914 2972,611,302:3180,792,337-208,178,035 828,522,941 904,448,054-75,925,113 2,364,423 bales against 2,783,497 bales in 1917 and 19153166,214,0163013,674.851 +152,539,765 1040304301 828,650,401 +211653900 At the Southern outports 19163702,940,241 3155,292,405 +547,647,836 1272639742 1036016315 +236623427 3,108,517 bales in 1916. 19174138,433,2603707,754,140 +430,679,120 1215110554 1275190303-60,079,749 19184900,759,3094036.866,565 +863,892,744905,794,715 1190566335 -284771620 receipts for the calendar year 1918 were only 4,930,-The number of roads included was 152 in 1907, 164 in 1908, 814 in 1909, 740 bales against 5,328,882 bales in 1917, 7,561,641 Note. 796 in 1910, 774 in 1911, 458 in 1912, 462 in 1913, 476 in 1914, 481 in 1915, 483 in bales in 1916 and 9,734,000 bales in 1915, as will be 1916, 486 in 1917, 194 In 1918. seen by the following: As far.as concerns ordinary traffic conditions and RECEIPTS OF COTTON AT SOUTHERN PORTS FROM JANUARY 1 TO the movements of the leading staples, Western roads DECEMBER 31 1913 TO 1918, INCLUSIVE. had the advantage during 1918 of a much heavier Full Year. 1 grain movement than in the year preceding, and also Ports. 1914. I 1913. 1015. 1916. 1918. I 1917. of a heavier live stock movement. At the Western bales_ 1.488,623 1,968,018 2,800,245 3,463,217 3,220,293 3,247,965 Galveston I 117,875 107,398 448,706 685,833 437,988 708,254 primary markets, the receipts of wheat for the 52 Texas City, &c 1,552,729 1,355,695 1,646,911 1,979,406 1,534,583 1,517,379 New Orleans 99,511 172,401 141,824 219,094 379,241 • 117,371 Mobile weeks ending Dec. 28 were 385,102,000 bushels, Pensacola, &c 00,069 178,397 57,908 124,187 143,060 ; 45,880 1,009,146 907,757 1,086,194 1,585,215 1,261,039 1,709,206 against 255,476,000 in the 52 weeks of 1917; of corn, Savannah 90,550 175,770 168,132 208,200 135,208 278,484 Brunswick I 145,506 198,533 204,860 377,244 262,230 435,689 Charleston 287,285,000 bushels against 190,873,000; of oats, Georgetown 110 2,484 101 93,830 72,272 162,576 315,728 172,828 376,942 I Wilmington 331,392,000 bushels against 283,542,000; of barley, Norfolk * 263,373 379,895 686,553 726,695 440,994 597,236 70,196,000 bushels, against 78,472,000, and of rye, Newport News,&c.._ 5,857 6,125 60,775 115,294 179,325 104,952 4,930,740 5,328,882 7,561,641 9,734,000 7,953,651 9,533,855 29,629,000 bushels against 21,180,000 bushels. For Total combined the receipts for the 52 the five cereals The merchandise and manufacturing traffic was, weeks of 1918 aggregate 1,103,604,000 bushels against of course, large during 1918, as Government require829,543,000 bushels. The Western grain movements kept practically every mill and factory operment in detail is set out in the following: ating to full capacity until after the signing of the WESTERN FLOUR AND GRAIN RECEIPTS. armistice, when cancellations of Government orders Rye. Barley. Oats. Corn. Wheat. Flour. „Ian. 1 to (bush.) (bush.) and contracts on a large scale were made. The (bush.) (bush.) (bush.) (bbls.) Dec.28. Chicago was, likewise, very heavy, and the 1918___ 8,833,000 65,039,000 101,067,000 137,852,000 18,732,000 4,416,000 mineral traffic 1917_ 9,617,000 31,674,000 71,344,000 125,487.000 22,208,000 4,934,000 movement of coal may be said to have been of unMilwaukee 1918...... 834,000 12,578,000 11,687,000 38,664,000 10,655,000 2,614,000 precedented dimensions. The best evidence of this 1917_ 1,060,000 8,670,000 11,468,000 27,322,000 16,316,000 2,554,000 St. Louis is furnished in the fact that the production of 415,000 latter 826,000 1918__ 2,910,000 37,004,000 24,720,000 30,642,000 488,000 1917___ 3,850,000 29,858,000 22,004,000 30,454,000 1,64:3,000 bituminous coal for the year 1918 is estimated by the •• Toledo8,186,000 1,057,000 336.000 Fuel Administration at 585,883,000 tons, against 2,771,000 6,873,000 1918 77,000 2,000 3,424,000 2,180,000 5,149,000 1917_ Detroit 551,790,563tons in 1917 and 502,519,682tons in 1916. 3,000 3,000 3,716,000 4,579,000 1,417,000 82,000 1918_ _ 1,000 3,787,000 2,646,000 2,591,000 322,000 . 1917___ In the case of the anthracite shipments to tidewater Cleveland 171,000 there was only moderate increase. The shipments 127,000 . 6,617,000 4,365,000 3,777,000 1018... 713,000 207,006 87,000 4,466,000 2,0:34,000 781,000 721,000 1917___ of Lake Superior iron ore by water from the upper Peoria 362,000 978,000 3,405,000 34,655,000 15,856,000 1918___ 2,492,000 351,000 to the lower Lake ports during the season of naviga2,784,000 29,328,000 16,681,600 3,170,000 1917._ 1,950,000 Duluth 2,711,000 5,063,000 8,118,000 tion in 1918 were only 61,156,963 tons, against 183,000 73,451,000 1918 717,000 7,939,000 3,787,000 15,000 22,815,000 1917 62,498,901 tons in the season-of 1917 and 64,734,198 Minneapolis35,000 110,104,000 16,604,000 43,401,000 32,755,000 13,192,000 tons in the season of 1916. 1918-__ 29,000 99,988,000 8,122,000 28,895,000 27,056,000 8,782,000 1917Kansas City As far as the separate roads are concerned their 2,000 20,000 49,821,000 34,403,000 15,489,000 1918._ 36,566,000 13,810,000 14,457,000 1917_ experience is accurately reflected in' the character Omaha and Indianapolis 21,603,000 52,251,000 28,288,000 of the comparison of the general totals. The in1918_ 14,600,000 27,922,000 27,852,000 1917_ creases in gross were of huge dimensions, but exTotal of All 1918_15,919,000 385,102.000 287,285,000 331,392,000 70,196,000 29,629,000 cept in a few special instances they were attended 1917_17,519,000 255,176,000 190,873,000 283,542,000 78,472,000 21,180,000 by such striking additions to the expenses that the The grain movement towards the Eastern sea- losses in net are as general and almost as pronounced board was much smaller than in either of the years as the gains in the gross. Thus the Pennsylvania immediately preceding, but as the Eastern trunk lines RR. on the lines directly operated East 4,nd West were very much congested, and in the early part of of Pittsburgh has $107,832,886 increase in gross the year freight embargoes existed for long periods of with $46,714,327 decrease in net and the New York time, the decrease in the shipments to the Eastern Central (not including the controlled lines) with seaboard must be taken to signify to some extent $55,861,513 increase in gross falls .$6,000,062 beat least the diverting of grain traffic to other ports. hind in net. And illustrations like these might be A summary of the grain and flour receipts at the continued almost indefinitely. There are afew roads seaboard is furnished in the following: that have succeeded in saving some of the gains in gross for the net, but the number is very small. ' GRAIN AND FLOUR RECEIPTS AT SEABOARD FOR 52 WEEKS. 1914. 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. Receipts ofAmong the larger systems the Union Pacific, the bbis_ 19,625,600 21,962,000 25,453,000 27,532,000 24,075,000 Flour Southern Railway and the Chesapeake & Ohio are bush 101,926,000 204,521,000 374,883,000 323,640,000 254,942,000 Wheat that category. In the 20,311,000 49,439,000 57,960,000 53,049,000 31,614,000 the only ones belonging in Corn ' 102,514,000 135,255,000 178,940,600 152,285,000 75,058,000 following we show all changes for the separate roads Oats 2,941,000 10,250,000 17,396,000 27,499,000 17,391,000 Barley 8,556,000 for amounts in excess of $1,000,000 whether in8,016,000 14,569,000 16,862,000 14,726,000 Rye creases or decreases and in both gross and.net. 243,023,000 421,180,000 858,144,000 581,091,000 373,111,000 Total grain MAR. 1 1919.] THE CHRONICLE PRINCIPAL CHANGES IN GROSS EARNINGS IN 12 MONTHS • Increases. Increases. a$107,832,886 Buffalo Rochester & Pitts $3,504,659 Pennsylvania (3) 555,861,513 Colorado & Southern (2) 3,392,642 New York Central 40,578,127 Chicago St Paul M & 0_ 3,353,472 Baltimore & Ohio 35,857,728 Grand Trunk Western.._ 3,167,465 Southern Railway 28,743,312 Denver & Rio Grande__ 2,929,076 Union Pacific (3) 27,651,050 Kansas City Southern__ 2,839,441 Southern Pacific (8) 24,485,405 Chicago Great Western_ 2,748,602 Louisville & Nashville Atch Topeka & S Fe (3) 21,908,450 Wheeling & Lake Erie 2,563,268 Chicago Burlington & Q 21,830,062 Hocking Valley 2,459,427 20,175,475 Cin New On & Tex Pac_ 2,426,822 Illinois Central Chicago Milw & St Paul 19,155,253 Georgia 2,349,866 19,118,916 Maine Central 2,289,601 Erie (2) 19,077,003 Kanawha & Michigan..__ 2,289,143 Chesapeake & Ohio 19,030,695 St Louis Southwest (2).._ 2,279,104 Chicago & North West Cleve Cin Chic & St L 18,753,050 Alabama Great Southern 2,145,580 16,509,319 N Y Phila & Norfolk___ 2,087,869 N Y N II & Hartford 16,093,792 West Jersey & Sea Shore 2,044,496 Norfolk & Western 15,640,653 Toledo & Ohio Central... 1,938,016 Michigan Central 14,682,533 Richmond Fred & Potom 1,914,965 Northern Pacific Chicago R I & Pac (2) 14,680,843 Chicago Ind & Louisv__ 1,855,376 Philadelphia & Reading_ 13,938,166 Western Maryland 1,763,902 12,928,998 Los Angeles & Salt Lake 1,750,655 Atlantic Coast Line 12,773,508 N Y Ontario & Western 1,730,127 St Louis-San Fran (3) 12,228,323 Spokane Port & Seattle_ 1,718,145 Lehigh Valley 12,126,904 Virginian Great Northern 1,663,971 Delaware Lack & West__ 11,528,852 Duluth & Iron Range..._ 1,607,531 11,139,539 Now Orleans & Northeast 1,505,453 Missouri Pacific 10,724,578 Minn St Paul & S S M__ 1,389,802 Boston & Maine Seaboard Air Line 8,577,960 Union RR of Penna.... 1,345,688 Wabash 7,774,412 New On Texas & Mex (3) 1,282,207 Central RR of N J 7,693,932 Toledo St Louis & West_ 1,264.465 Pittsburgh & Lake Erie_ 7,370,618 Washington Southern_ _ _ 1,263,628 Missouri Kansas & Texas 7,239,614 Mobile & Ohio 1,236,395 Nashville Chatt & St L__ 6,562,648 Lake Erie & Western 1,221.009 Duluth Missabe & Nor__ 6,238,671 Tennessee Central 1,214.561 1 61 0 1:2194 531 N Y Chicago & St Louis 5,755,175 Chicago Ter II & S E Chicago & East Illinois.. 5,740,919 Western Pacific 1,167,479 Pere Marquette 5,447,157 El Paso & Southwestern 1,155,605 Long Island 4,927,266 Cumberland Valley 1078,639 , Elgin Joliet & Eastern__ 4,868,576 Monongahela 1,055,921 Delaware & IIudson____ 4,800,465 Bessemer & Lake Erie 1,044,945 Central of Georgia 4,622,846 Atlantic City 1,036,844 Texas & Pacific 4,580,826 Minn & International_ _ _ 1,023,237 Yazoo & Mississippi Vali 4,324,886 Chicago & Alton Representing 110 roads 3,832,972 Mo Kan & Tex of Texas 3,540,175 in our compilation_$849,461,713 Note. -All the figures in the above are on the basis of the returns filed with the Inter-State Commerce Commission. Where, however, these returns do not show the total for any system, we have combined the separate roads so as to make the results conform as nearly as possible to those given in the statements furnished by the companies themselves. a This is the result for the Pennsylvania RR., together with the Pennsylvania Company, and the Pittsburgh Cincinnati Chicago & St. Louis, the Pennsylvania RR. reporting $77,180,602 increase, the Pennsylvania Company $16,935,024 increase and the P. C. C. & St. L. $13,717,260 increase. S These figures cover merely the operations of the New York Central itself. Including the various auxiliary and controlled roads, like the Michigan Central, the "Big Four," &c., the whole going to form the New York Central System, the result is a gain of $103,915,509. PRINCIPAL CHANGES IN NET EARNINGS IN 12 MONTHS. Decreases. Increases. Duluth Miss & Northern $5,421,894 Cleve Cin Chic & St L__ 4,917,183 Union Pacific (3) 4,833,564 Southern Railway 4,160,901 Chesapeake & Ohio 3,039,807 Michigan Central 2,859,717 Pitts & Lake Erie 1,657,937 N Y Chicago & St Louis 1,546,727 -Duluth & Iron Range__ 1,280,87:3 Elgin Joliet & Eastern.. 1,081,019 $3,291,536 Lehigh Valley 3,103,366 Delaware & Hudson 3,064,269 Maine Central 3,051,655 Seaboard Air Line St Louis Southwest (2)__ 2,664,651 Denver & Rio Grande__ 2,635,970 Chicago Great Western_ 2,542,084 2,541,801 Mobile & Ohio 2,496,284 Minn & St Louis 2,262,487 Central of New Jersey Buffalo Koch & Pittsb__ 2,193,983 Representing 12 roads International & Grt Nor 2,104,345 in our compilation_ _$30,799,622 Louisville & Nashville__ 2,072,808 IM Decreases. Chicago & East Illinois__ 1,946,277 Pennsylvania (3) 1,929,800 a$46,714,327 Texas & Pacific . Chicago Milw & St Paul 17,844,888 Virginian 1,915,081 Baltimore & Ohio 16,989,839 Indiana Harbor Belt_ _ _ _ 1,796,835 Great Northern 13,018,881 Mo Kan & Tex of Tex__ 1,742,581 Southern Pacific (8) 12,953,124 Chicago & Alton 1,710,480 Chicago & North West__ 11,708,889 Chicago St Paul M & 0 1,689,414 Chicago Burlington & Q 11,605,210 N Y Ontario & West 1,623,818 Erie (2) 10,808.856 Florida East Coast 1,540,453 N Y N II & Hartford_ 9,267,144Los Angeles & Salt Lake 1,389,807 Missouri Pacific 8,724,873 Lake Erie & Western_ _ _ 1,347,470 Chicago R I & Pac (2) 8,699,725 Cin Now On & Tex Pac_ 1,336,156 Atch Topeka & S Fe (3) 8,329,556 Wheeling & Lake Erie__ 1,324,371 Illinois Central 7,669,102 , Central New England... 1,197,531 Boston & Maine 6,758,567 Colorado & Southern (2) 1,191,033 New York Central 56,000,062 Central Vermont St Louis-San Fran (3).. 5,378,332 Missouri Kan & Texas 50 I:15 233 24 1 4 Minn St Paul & S S M__ 5,336,013 Norfolk Southern 1,139,463 Philadelphia & Reading_ 5,251,923 West Jersey & Seashore_ 1,059,233 Norfolk & Western 4,324,002 Kansas City Southern__ 1,050,878 Western Maryland 4,201,230 Representing 72 roads Northern Pacific in our compilation_$296,876,234 Wabash3881, 08 3, 535 3 1 90 a This is the result for the'Pennsylvania RR., together with the Pennsylvania Company and the Pittsburgh Cincinnati Chicago & St. Louis, the Pennsylvania RR. reporting $30,794 666 decrease, the Pennsvlvana Cootpany_$6,867334 decrease and the P. ti. C. & St. L. $9,052,327 decrease. b These figures merely cover the operations of the New York Central Itself. Including the various auxiliary and controlled roads, like the Michigan Central, the "Big Four " &c., the whole going to form the New York Central System, the result is a lois of $149,769. ' When the roads are arranged in groups or geographical divisions according to their location the result is what might be expected; every division shows an increase in gross and likewise every division a -decrease in net. Our summary by groups is as follows: SUMMARY BY GROUPS. Gross Earnin‘s Increase (+) or 1917. 1918. Decrease (-). Jan. Ito Dec. 31S S $ % .Group 1( 7 roads), New England 205,622,692 174,714,766 +30,907,926 17.69 Group 2(34 roads), East & Mid_1,359,478,360 1,093,433,146 +266,045,214 24.33 Group 3(28 roa(is), Middle West 602,668,821 486,587,692 +116,081,129 23.89 • Groups 4 & 5 (34 roads),Southern 675,989,747 519,940,480 +156,049,267 30.01 Groups 6 & 7 (30 roads), Northw.1,041,146,745 880,381,291 +160,765,454 18.26 Groups 8 & 9(49 roa(Is), Southw. 735,231,966 637,354,152 +97,927,814 15.37 . Group 10(12 roads), Pacific Coast 280,570,978 244,455,038 +36,115,940 14.77 Section or Group- Total (194 roads) 4,900,759,309 4,036,808,565 +863,892,744 21.40 Net Earnings ileage1918. 1918. 1917. inc•(+) or Dec. 1917 . (-). Group No. 1.Group No. 2.Group No. 3-. Groups Nos.4 & 5 Groups Net.6 & 7 Groups Nos. & 9 Group No. 10 Total 7,157 28,724 21,692 37,973 66,125 54,873 16,470 7,161 28,506 21,731 38,053 66,1:36 54,621 10,431 20,503,257 182,442,232 106,591,441 158,207,751 204,038,023 151,576,230 82,435,731 42,991.362 271,726,809 124,377,422 169,161,952 276,925,293 208,724,487 96,656,010 -22,491,105 -89,284,577 -17,735,981 -10,954,201 -72,887,270 -57,148,207 -14,220,279 52.31 32.86 14.30 6.47 26.32 27.61 14.71 233,014 232,6'39 905.791.715 1.190,566,335 -284,771,620 2'3.92 821 NOTE. -Group I. Li:whiles all of the New England States. Group II. includes all of New York and Pennsylvania except that portion west of Pittsburgh and Buffalo; also all of New Jersey, Delaware and Maryland, and the extreme-northern portion of West Virginia. Group III. includes all of Ohio and Indiana; all of Michigan except the northern peninsula, and that portion of New York and Pennsylvania wart of Buffalo and Pittsburgh. Groups IV. and V. combined include the Southern States south of the Ohio and east of the Mississippi River. Groups VI. aid VII. combined include the northern peninsula of Michigan, all of Minnesota. Wisconsin, Iowa and Illinois; all of South Dakota and Noah Dakota and Missouri north of St. Louis and Kansas City; also all of Montana, Wyoming and Nebraska, together with Colorado north of a line parallel to the State line passing through Denver. Groups VIII. and XI. combined include all of Kansas, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Indian Territory, Missouri south of St. Louis and Kansas City; Colorado south of Denver, the whole of Texas and the bulk of Louisiana; and that portion of New Mexico north of a line running from the northwest corner of the State through Santa Fe and east of a line running from Santa Fe to El Paso. Group X. includes all of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Colifornia, Nevada, Utah and Arizona and the wester part of New Mexico. We now add our detailed statement for the last two calendar years classified by groups the same as in the table further above and giving the figures for each road separately. EARNINGS OF UNITED STATES RAILWAYS JAN. 1 TO DEC. 31. Gross Net Group I. 1917. 1918. 1918. Inc. or Dec. 1917. New England Bangor & Aroostook 4,863,222 4,384,562 623,706 1,394,193 -770,487 Boston & Maine_ 69,911,393 59,186,815 5,480,621 12,238,188 -6,758,567 Can Pac Lines in Me 2,409,261 2,424,739 de1287,898 295,301 -583,199 Central Vermont _ _ 5,188,837 4,482,811 def399,701 752,500 -1,152,201 Maine Central 16,415,178 14,125,577 385,432 3,449,701 -3,064,269 N Y N H & Hartf 102,294,212 85,784,893 14,547,689 23,814,833 -9,267,144 Rutland 4,540,589 4,325,369 153,408 1,049,646 -895,238 Total (7 roads) 205,622,692 174,714,766 Gross Group II. 1918. 1917. East de MiddleAtlintic City 4,252,270 3,215,426 Bald nore & Ohio_ _174,191,448 133,613,321 Bait Chesap & Atl.. 1,436,440 1,281,365 Buffalo & Susq 2,249,666 1.785,856 'Buff Roth & Pittsb_ 18,479,659 14,975,000 Central New Eng.. 6,063,156 5,477,288 Cumberland Valley. 5,017,543 4,838,904 Central RR of N J. 44,790,671 374096,739 Delaware & Hudson 34,789,864 29,989,399 Del Lack & West 68,740,076 57,211,224 Erie 87,855,461 70,982,219 Fonda Johns & Glov 1,123,137 1,064,318 Lehigh & New Eng. 3,989.895 3,666,567 Lehigh & Hud River 2,476,851 2,247,617 Lehigh Valley 65,586,769 53,358,446 Long Island 22,213,445 17,286,179 Mary'd Del & Va.. 1,101,323 1,011,519 Monongahela 3,208,757 2,152,836 Monong Connecting 2,473,704 2,010,970 New York Central_294,691,313 238,829,800 N Y Ont & Western 10,895,005 9,164,878 N Y Phila & Norf.. 7,632,494 5,544,625 N Y Susq & West 4,353,420 3,478,993 Pennsylvania RR_ _367,414,695 290,234,093 Phila & Reading_ _ _ 80,769,564 66,831,398 Pitts & Shawmut 1,343,608 1,150,806 Pitts Shaw & North 1,216,348 1,230 927 Port Reading 2,637,218 2,105,395 South Buffalo 1,563,096 1,168,509 Staten Iii Rap Tran 1,934,751 1,493,513 Ulster & Delaware_ 1,006,444 1,008,893 Union RR of Penn.. 7,078,314 5,732,626 W Jersey 4fte Seashore 10,599,543 8,555.047 Western Maryland_ 15,402,352 13,638,450 20,503,257 42,994,362-22,491,105 Net 1918. Inc. or Dec. 1917. $ 1,351,264 873,701 +977,563 13,599,268 30,589,107-16,989,839 7,505 108,038 -100,533 def17,988 374,833 -392,821 902,451 3,096,434 -2,193,983 661,269 1,858,800 -1,197,531 2,207,037 2,297,062 -90,025 8,421,400 10,683,887 -2,262,487 3,436,080 6,539,446 -3,103,366 18,814,392 19,534,736 -720,344 191,687 10,164,534 -9,972,847 426,248 462.100 -35,852 1,205,775 1,402,922 -197,147 523,732 779,810 -256,078 8,240,744 11,532,280 -3,291,536 5,495,961 5,325,644 +170,317 def40,437 72,181 -112,618 937,641 793,750 +143,891 266.442 289,654 -23,212 62,287,609 68,287,671 -6,000,062 920.481 2,544,299 -1,623,818 1,349,061 -63,276 1,412,337 559,350 729,127 -169,777 33,790,171 64,584,837-30,794,666 14,880,192 20,132,115 -5,251,923 40,822 250,676 -209,854 def490,006 def198,088 -291,918 844,802 +106,451 738,351 310,394 +44,561 265,833 234,325 326,599 -92,274 def8,200 211,418 -219,618 723,172 32,664 +690,508 493,684 1,552,917 -1,059,233 def124,096 4,077,134 -4.201,230 Total 34(roads). 1359478360 1093433146 182,442,232 271,726,909-89,284,577 Gross Net 1918. 1917. 1917. 1918. Inc. or Dec. Group III. Middle West - Ann Arbor 3,585,908 Bess & Lake Erie 13,417,564 Erie System 11,039,823 Chicago & Erie Chic Ind & Loulsv_ 11,017,274 Chic T H & So East 5,000,956 Cinc Ind & Western 3,137,153 Clev Cinc Ch & St L 71,403,970 Cincinnati Northern 2,812,980 Detroit de Mackinac 1,557,034 Det & Tol Sh Line 1,999,026 Detroit Tol & Iront 3,413,341 Grand Rap & Ind 7,207,727 Grand Trunk West_ 19,376,033 Hocking Valley 13,155,861 Kanawha & Mich 5,896,134 Lake Erie & West 9,343,905 Michigan Central 68,520,087 NY Chic & St Louis 22,656,381 Newburgh & So Sh_ 1,453,757 Penn System Penn Company__ 95,530,322 Pitts C C& St L. 87,224,888 Pere Marquette__ 28,955.012 Pittsb & Lake Erie_ 32,992,272 Pittsb & West Va.. 1,800,146 Toledo & Ohio Cent 10,026,557 Toledo St L & West 8,306,127 Wabash 48,246,411 Wheel & Lake Erie_ 13,592,172 3,138,943 12,372,619 390,484 4,250,326 754,054 3,700,385 -363,570 +549,941 8.794,149 1,298,701 2,134,710 -836,009 9,161,898 1,725,490 2,689,893 -954,403 3,805,025 627,906 915,536 -287,630 2,639,537 def13,911 512,079 -525,990 52,650,920 19,508,682 14,591,499 +4,917,183 2,440,830 470,042 673,628 -203,586 1,350,450 68,576 279,411 -210,835 1,827,430 901,720 949,179 -47,459 2,903,354 def381,800 232,670 -614,470 6,491,359 732,782 1,375,098 -642,316 16,208,568 2,135,981 2,375,492 -239,511 10,696,434 2,707,069 3,287,312 -580,243 3,606,991 1,689,015 1,063,865 +625,150 8,122,896 903,893 2,251,363 -1,347,470 52,879,434 17,450,015 14,590,298 +2,859,717 16,901,206 5,166,624 3,619,897 +1,546,727 1,143,321 309,682 110,929 +198,753 78,595,298 8,980,065 15,847,399 -6,867,334 73,507,628 8,093,352 17,145,679 -9,052,327 23,507,855 5,639,460 6,126,410 -486,950 25,621,654 10,627,089 8,969,152 +1,657,937 1,588,787 det132,349 545,652 -678,001 8,088,541 1,112,434 1,974,237 -861,803 7,041,662 1,881,990 2,017,800 -1,135,810 40,471,999 8,121,802 12,003,103 -3,881,301 11,028,904 2.326,321 3,650,692 -1,324,371 Total (28 roads)-602,668,821 486,587,692 106,591,441 125,377,422-18,785,981 Gross Net Groups IV. dc V. 1918. 1917. 1918. 1917. Inc. or Dec. Southern $ Alabama & Vicksb_ 2,470,856 425,738 638,074 -212,336 2,139.316 Alabama Grt South 9,296,635 7,151,055 2,193,120 2,416,645 -223,525 Atlanta & West Pt- 2,548,440 1,770,251 818,085 529,022 +289,063 AtI 13irm & Atlantic 4,703.381 3,983,368 def335,074 661,111 -996,185 Atlantic Coast Line 56,992,329 44,063,331 14,329,027 14,289,336 +39,691 Birmingham South_ 1,397,254 1,201,530 382,492 39,707 +342,785 Caro Clinch & Ohio 4,811,231 4,063,267 1,185,670 1,729,670 -544,000 Central of Georgia_ 20,647,383 16,024,537 4,685,391 4.978,688 -293,297 Charles'n & W Caro 3,015,887 698,485 2,401,443 873,516 -175,031 Chesapeake & Ohio_ 73,720,797 54,643,794 19,577,795 16,537,988 +3,039,807 CMc NO & Tex Pac 15,478,641 13,051,819 2,874,602 4,210,758 -1,336,156 Florida East Coast_ 8,841,222 8,140,167 2,098,519 3,638,972 -1,540,453 Georgia 6,716,503 4,366,637 2,357,731 1,426,594 +931,137 Georgia Sou & Fla 3,694,801 445,263 2,983,428 647,347 -202,084 Gulf & Ship Island_ 2,548,060 2,328,741 514,927 776,431 -261,504 Gulf Mobile & Nor_ 2,418,292 2,322,650 262,182 733,249 -471,067 Louisville & Nashv _101,392,792 76,907,387 21,835,821 23,908,629 -2,072,808 Loulav Rend & St L 2,858.463 2,226,650 853,644 774,329 +79,315 Mississippi Central- 1,246,990 974,750 279,795 308,293 -28,498 Mobile & Ohio 14,840,901 13,604,506 709,729 3,251,530 -2,541,801 Nash," Chatt & St L 21,757,403 15,194,755 4,133,838 3,644,723 +489,115 New Orl & No East 6,474,718 1.282,302 4,969,265 1,629,760 -347,458 New On Grt North 2,197,315 1,916,218 671,411 -167,975 503,436 'Norfolk & Western_ 82,004,034 65,910,242 20,424,737 24,748,739 -4,324,002 Norfolk & Southern 5,753.644 5.299,914 480,083 1,619,546 -1.139.463 THE CHRONICLE 822 Net Gross 1918. 1917. Inc. or Dec. 1918. 1917. $ 2,385,592 +954,569 Rich Fred & Potom 7,164,372 5,249,407 3,340,161 Seaboard Air Line._ _ 38,923,106 30,345,146 5,576,313 8,627,968 -3,051,655 Southern Railway_ _126,574,297 90,716,569 34,763,872 30,602,971 +4,160,901 170,377 332,405 -162,028 South Ry in Miss__ 1,519,496 1,309,222 417,949 -118,663 Tennessee Central__ 3,011,813 1,797,252 299,286 11,906,444 10,242,473 2,628,527 4,543,611 -1,915,084 Virginian 1,952,942 1,401,384 +551,558 Washington South_ 4,027,035 2,763,407 484,014 +229,450 713,464 West Ry of Alabama 2,558,203 1,725,860 +63,481 5,745,471 5,681,990 Yazoo & Miss Vali_ 22,477,009 18,152,123 .675,980,747 519,940,480 158,207,751 169,161,952-10,954,201 Total (34 roads) Gross Groups VI & VII 1918. 1917. Northwest. Bait & Ohio Chi Ter 1,761,486 1,940,003 Belt Ry of Chicago_ 3,899,765 3,805,947 Chicago & Alton... 24,358,661 20,525,689 Chicago & East Ill_ 26,753,092 21,012,173 Chicago & North W 127,295,678 108,264,983 Chic Burl & Quincy 144,172,769 122,342,707 Chicago Grt West__ 19,116,925 16,368,323 3,260,982 Chicago Junction.. 3,435,784 Chic Milw & St P__132,894,455 113,739,202 Chic Peo & St Louis 2,147,466 2,191,451 Chic St P Minn &0 24,829,981 21,476,509 Dul & Iron Range__ 8,978,930 7,371,399 Dul Miss & North__ 21,545,271 15,306,600 Dui So Shore & Atl_ 4,824,187 4,316,295 Dul Win & Pacific_ 1,712,066 2,026,109 East St L Connect.. 1,118,382 1,126,252 Elgin Joliet & East.. 20,685,049 15,816,473 Great Northern_ _ _100,661,067 88,534,163 Illinois Central_ _ _107,320,261 87,144,788 Ind Harbor Belt _ _ _ 5,591,235 5,121,878 Mineral Range__ __ 1,143,534 1,184,850 Minn & St Louis__ 12,028,300 11,005,063 SIPMim & SS SM 35,930,293 34,540,491 Minn & Internet992,094 1,029,960 Northern Pacific__ _102,908,259 88,225,726 Peoria & Pekin Un. 1,306,395 1,206,718 Quincy 0 & K City 1,057,825 871,889 St J & Grand Island 2,588,577 2,346,814 Toledo Peo & West.. 1,645,593 1,289,433 Union Pacific 98,443,365 76,988,423 Net 1918. def938,217 124,356 3,681,232 2,667,532 17,797,106 32,105,153 1,333,827 de1356,310 10,698,350 def393,698 3,945,782 4,234,188 13,587,838 561,166 228,674 def197,147 5,899,772 16,271,497 17,135,850 def806,477 42,272 657,204 8,239,685 29,196 31,391,957 def208,447 de1264,899 29,547 def22,521 38,565,555 1917. Inc. or Dec. def64,361 -873,856 1,019,316 -894,960 5,391,712 -1,710,480 4,613,809 -1,946,277 29,505,995-11,708,889 43,710,363-11,605,210 3,875,911 -2,542,084 363,077 -719,387 28,543,238-17,844,888 323,254 -716,952 5,635,196 -1,689,414 2,953,315 +1,280,873 8,165,944 +5,421,894 863,723 -302,557 496,736 -270,062 255,571 -452,718 4,818,753 +1,081,019 29,290,378-13,018,881 24,804,952 -7,669,102 990,358 -1,796,835 62,348 -20,096 3,153,488 -2,496,284 11,575,698 -5,336,013 295,962 -7266,766 34,927,865 -3,535,908 133,068 -341,515 63,935 -328,834 1,273 +28,274 104,659 -127,180 31,049,757 +7,515,798 Total (30 roads) 1041,146,745 880,381,291 204,038,023 276,925,293-72,887,270 Gross GroupsVIII. & IX. 1918. SouthwestAtch Top & S Fe...162,369,130 Gulf Colo & S Fe... 18,885,098 Panhandle & S Fe. 5,809,657 Chicks° R I & Pao_ 99,869,557 Chic R I & Gulf__ 4,420,008 Colorado & South'n. 12,955,827 Ft Worth & Den C 7,950,342 Colorado & Wyom_ 1,123,241 Crip Crk & Col Spgs 927,306 Deny & Rio Grande 31,352,214 Denver & Salt Lake 2,055,509 Ft Smith & Western 1,296,857 Galveston Wharf__ 1,049,838 Internet & Grt Nor_ 13,476,888 K C Mex & Orient.. 1,259,675 KCM&O of Texas 1,188,657 Kansas City South_ 15,250,406 Kansas City Term_ 1,247,830 Louisiana & Arken. 1,671,651 Louisiana Ry & Nay 3,078,059 Midland Valley_.... 3,504,780 Missouri & No Ark_ 1,404.131 Mo Kan & Texas__ 33,230,335 Mo K & Tex of Tex 19,840,331 Mo Okla & Gulf__ 1,780,546 Missouri Pacific __ 89,612,397 N 0Texas & Mexico 1,885,624 Beau Sour L & W. 1,417,974 St L Brown & Mex 4,448,927 St Louis Transfer__ 1,080,329 St Louis San Fran_ 69,812,604 Ft Worth & Rio Or 1,151,033 St Louis S F of Tex 1,366,345 St L Mer Bdge Term 3,620,589 St Louis Southwest_ 13,035,153 St L SW of Texas. 6,553,608 San Ant & Ar Pass. 4,370,334 Southern Pac Sys Gals Harr & S Ant 21,273,847 , Hous & Tex Cent- 9,041,981 Hous E & W Texas 2,087,716 Louis Western.. 4,348,152 M L & T RR & SS 8,352,107 Texas& New Orl_ 7,445,600 TermRRAssnofStL 3,882,410 Texas & Pacific__ _ 27,294,833 Texark & Ft Smith_ 1,281,122 Trinity & Bras Vail 1,164,137 Vicks Shreve & Pao. 2,689,104 Wich Falls & NW.. 1,068,157 1917. 1918. 140,978,936 17,285,640 6,890,859 85,709,549 3,899,173 10,966,664 6,546,863 1,164,541 1,113,170 28,423,138 2,065,217 1,179,849 1,092,444 12,588,224 1,217,344 1,308,779 12,410,965 1,131,294 1,569,722 2,497,535 2,927,127 1,417,969 25,990,721 16,300,156 1,906,916 78,472,858 1,517,604 1,034,523 3,918,191 901,107 57,434,625 1,008,719 1,113,130 3,166,033 11,468,728 5,840,929 4,178,192 47,456,755 4,055,169 457,782 13,770,982 1,091,911 3,578,837 1,913,719 268,451 374,030 6,058,739 def834,049 176,382 362,148 1,833,885 def345,007 def325,001 3,725,408 134,800 211,200 492,085 882,489 def16,645 6,083,993 1,147,165 def267,254 16,380,659 388,485 455,338 1,419,261 173,166 14,560,638 47,906 187,027 150,576 4,144,364 def396,218 def39,995 Net 1917. Inc. or Dec. 52,474,886 -5,018,131 5,100,167 -1,044,998 2,724,209 -2,266,427 22,220,459 -8,449,477 1,342,159 -250,248 4,169,360 -590,523 2,514,229 -600,510 452,052 -183,601 593,698 -219,668 8,694,709 -2,635,970 23,708 -857,757 238,149 -61,767 491,597 -129,449 3,938,230 -2,104,345 15,052 -360,059 21,089 -346,090 4,776,284 -1,050,878 361,490 -226,690 446,326 -235,128 759.483 -267,398 886,328 -3,839 295,659 -312,304 7,235,426 -1,151,433 2,889,746 -1,742,581 213,100 -480,354 25,105,532 -8,724,873 532,557 -144,072 370,468 +84,870 1,518,930 -99,669 258,902 -85,736 19,960,067 -5,399,429 -80,901 128,807 85,029 +101,998 871,253 -720,677 5,274,760 -1,130,396 1,138,037 -1,534,255 660,597 -700,592 19,737,997 6,287,718 8,223,018 -1,935,300 3,297,800 -652,830 8,223,425 2,644,970 238,429 760,067 1,862,980 521,638 +35,508 1,999,635 1,964,127 3,653,551 6,910,459 3,008,449 -235,070 2,773,379 2,509,320 -1,217,223 1,292,097 6,410,077 689,298 1,590,417 -901,119 3,712,529 22,714,007 5,394,452 7,324,252 -1,929,800 565,667 .-123,104 442,563 1,136,522 1,095,339 def372,750 def185,838 -186,912 343,490 809,243 465,747 2,206,658 75,431 -397,077 1,053,274 def321,648 Total (49 roads)-735,281,968 637,354,152 151,576,280 208,724,487-57,148,207 Gross Net Group X. 1918. 1917. 1917. Inc. or Dec. 1918. Pacific Coast3 Bingham & Garfield 3,450,747 1,596,654 3,351,394 2,011,624 -414,970 El Paso & Southwes 14,790,468 13,634,863 6,161,447 6,334,904 -173,457 Los Angeles & S L__ 14,517,378 12,766,723 3,645,690 6,035.497 -1,389,807 Nevada Northern__ 2,706,332 2,512,402 1,362,575 1,444,537 -81.962 Northwestern Pea__ 5,702,398 4,871,595 1,728,630 1,757,899 -29,269 Southern Pacific.....153,948,641 132,257,556 40,295,743 48,613,199 -8,317,456 Arizona Eastern.. 4,478,691 4,269,650 1,742,185 2,134,609 -392,324 Spokane Internet__ 1,011,605 1,000,131 353,076 385,605 -32,529 Spok Port & Seattle 8,496,944 3,300,671 6,778,799 3,472,859 -172,188 Union Pacific System Ore Short Line_ _ _ 34,136,854 31,016,343 12,527,367 14,538,049 -2,010,682 Ore-WashRR&N 26,264,957 22,097,098 6,547,348 7,218,900 -671,552 Western Pacific.... 11,065,963 9,898,484 3,174,345 3,708,428 -534,083 [VOL. 108. NEW CREDIT TO SERBIA. The extension of a credit of $15,000,000 by the United States in favor of Serbia was announced on Feb. 25. This makes a total of $27,000,000 for Serbia. The grand aggregate to all the Allies is now given as $8,674,657,836. PAYMENT OF INTEREST ON RUSSIAN GOVERNMENT BONDS. Payment of such of the coupons due on the Russian internal 532% bonds as were presented was made by the National City Bank of this city on Feb. 14. Payment was made in accordance with the option given holders of accepting 15 cents a ruble, the rate fixed by the financial attache of the Russian Embassy at Washington. It was pointed out in the New York "Evening Post" that according to the custom, only those coupons were paid which had been detached from bonds "identified" or registered with the bank. The "Post" of Feb. 15 also said: Wall Street remained in the dark as to the source of the funds with which payment was made. It was reported among dealers that the money was supplied by "Russian interests." The impression has prevailed that interest on the two series of Russian "dollar bonds," which has hitherto been regularly met, has been paid from funds previously advanced to Russia by the United States Government. A credit of $325,000,000 to Russia appears in the statements of the Treasury covering loans to foreign countries. It was not believed, however, that this motley could be used to pay interest on the internal issues. NEW BRITISH REGULATIONS PROHIBITING CAPITAL ISSUES EXCEPT BY TREASURY LICENSE. The "Official Bulletin" of Feb: 26 states that advices from London announce the following regulations prohibiting capital issues excepting under Treasury license designed to provide capital for the speedy restoration of industry: 1. No person shall, except under and in pursuance of a license granted by the Treasury (a) issue, whether for cash or otherwise, any stock shares or securities, or (b) pay or receive any money on loan on the terms, express or implied, that the money is to be or may be applied at some future date in payment of any stock, shares, or securities to be issued at whatever date to the person making the loan, or (c) subdivide any shares or debentures into shares or debentures of a smaller denomination or consolidate any shares or debentures of a larger denomination, or (d) renew or extend the period of maturity of any securities, or (e) purchase, sell, or otherwise transfer any stock, shares or securities or any interest therein or the benefit of any agreement conferring a right to receive any stock, shares, or securities, if the stock, shares, or securities were issued, subdivided, or consolidated or renewed, or the period of maturity thereof extended, or the agreement was made, as the case may be, at any time between Jan. 18 1915 and Feb. 24 1919, and the permission of the Treasury was not obtained to the issue subdivision, consolidation, renewal, or extension, or the making of the agreement, as the case may be. 2. No person shall, except under and in pursuance of a license granted by the Treasury, (a) buy or sell any stock, shares or other securities except for cash when the purchase or sale takes place in any recognized stock exchange subject to the rules or regulations of such exchange, (b) buy or sell any stock, shares, or other securities which have not remained in physical possession of the United Kingdom since Sept. 30 1914. 3. A license granted under this regulation may be granted subject to any terms and condition specified therein. 4. If any person acts in contravention of this regulation, or if any person to whom a license has been granted under this regulation subject to any terms or condition fails to comply with those terms or conditions, he shall be guilty of a summary offense against these regulations. 5. In this regulation the expression "securities" includes bonds, debentures, debenture stock, and marketable securities. SHIPMENT TO FRANCE OF FRENCH OWNED SECURITIES. Concerning the shipment to France this week of securities owned by French investors, the New York "Tribune" of Feb. 26 said: The Bankers Trust Company is shipping to-day twenty cases of Frenchowned securities to the Minister of Finance in Paris, consisting of prime investment bonds and stocks owned by French investors mobilized by the French Government in 1916 and 1917 and sent to the United States to be used as collateral for war borrowings. This consignment is a part of a shipment of between $100,000,000 and $125,000,000 of such securities that have been held in the vaults of the trust company for two years or snore. The securities going back to France consist of French municipal, corporation, foreign corporation and foreign goverrunent bonds and other giltedged paper. Altogether several hundred millions of dollars' worth of these securities were borrowed by the French Treasury in 1916 and the early part of 1917, when it became evident that they were needed for use for collateral purposes for loans obtained in this country to stabilize the French Total (12 roads) .280,570,978 244,455,038 82,435,731 96,656,010-14,220,279 exchange rate before the United States entered the war. Loans backed by the securities being shipped in the current consignment Grd.tot.(194 rds.)4900,759,309 4036866,565 905,794,715 1191566,335-285,771,62 have matured and been paid off, thus freeing the collateral and placing the securities at the disposal of the French Treasury. Another $100,000,000 will be released on April 1 with the payment Of the $100,000,000 French Government loan which falls due on that date. The lot of securities going forward to France by to-day's steamship Was boxed in heavy steel-bound wooden cases. Two trucks Were required to haul these cases out of Wall Street late yesterday. They weighed in the CONTINUED OFFERING OF BRITISH TREASURY neighborhood of four or five tons and were addressed to the Minister of BILLS. Finance, Paris. Insurance for the full value of the securities was taken The usual offering of ninety-day British Treasury bills out by the bankers for protection against the risk of loss at sea. Bankers here were without definite knowledge as to the disposition that was disposed of this week by J. P. Morgan & Co. on the the French Treasury will make of the securities on their arrival in Paris. same discount basis as in the past few weeks, viz., 5%. It was stated that a part would probably be returned to the original owners While the bills have heretofore borne a Tuesday'date, those in France, While the remainder would likely be helil in the possession of the Treasury, which at the time they were mobilized gave the owners French disposed of this week are dated Monday, Feb. 24. Government securitieq in exchange on a liberal basis. Or/n=2d plods and gliscnssions MAR. 11919.] THE CHRONICLE With the French Government beginning the demobilization of its security holdings here, bankers were much interested yesterday in what the British Treasury will do with the hundreds of millions of dollars' worth of British owned securities which were mobilized under similar circumstances and shipped to this country. A great part of the British owned securities sent here were never pledged and are still reposing in bank vaults in New York awaiting the orders of the British Treasury authorities. 823 "Financial America" in its issue of Feb. 17 said: A cable from London says that it is understood that the Belgian Government is forming an organization to deal with foreign exchange matters in connection with recent credits established by it abroad. It is believed that more or less definite rates will be fixed respecting the Importation of essentials. TWO BELGIAN LOANS DECIDED ON. REGULATIONS ON SALES OF SECURITIES ABROAD. The following Central News cable from Paris appeared . A report of Commercial Attache Philip B. Kennedy, at in "Financial America" Feb. 26: Paris, Feb. 26.—It has been decided by the Belgian Government to London, says: The Treasury announcement on Jan. 2 to the effect that a written permit need no longer be obtained from the American Dollar Securities Committee before selling securities abroad will eliminate certain formalities which have been necessary under Treasury regulations for the past two years. The import restrictions on securities, however, will still be continued, as will the prohibition on the export of capital, and it is estimated that relaxations cannot be expected until after peace has been concluded. The American Dollar Securities Committee has ceased to purchase any securities except those belonging to or lent to the Treasury. Holders of all other foreign securities will now have to effect their sales through the stock exchange. The Treasury Department is returning the securiltes to the lenders and it is assumed that before long all other securities will be returned and in larger volume. BRITISH BANK TO FINANCE FOREIGN TRADE. According to London cablegrams to the daily press the Anglo-South American Bank, Glyn, Mills, Currie & Co., the Northern Banking Company of Belfast, the Union Bank of Scotland and Williams Deacon's Bank are combining to furnish capital for a new banking institution to be called the British Overseas Bank. The cablegrams state that the special object of the new bank will be to facilitate and finance foreign trade. OVERSUBSCRIPTION OF EXPORT CREDIT FOR BELGIUM IN NEW YORK. The commercial export credit of $50,000,000, to be established in New York on behalf of a group of about seventy banks in Belgium, has been oversubscribed, it was announced on Feb. 26. Details concerning the credit, the proceeds of which will be used only to provide funds in the United States to purchase American supplies for re-establishing industrial operations in Belgium, were given in these columns last week, page 720. The Chicago "Herald and Examiner" of Feb. 26 stated that sixteen Chicago banks had been invited to participate in tho credit. These banks were: The Continental & Commercial National, the First National, the Merchants' Loan & Trust Co., the Illinois Trust & Savings, the Northern Trust, the Corn Exchange, the Standard Trust & Savings, Foreman Brothers, State Bank of Chicago, the National City Bank of Chicago, the National Bank of the Republic, the Union Trust Co., the Central Trust Co. of Illinois, the Harris Trust & Savings, the Fort Dearborn National and the Live Stock Exchange National. The bankers managing the syndicate are the Guaranty Trust Co. of New York, J. P. Morgan & Co., the National Bank of Commerce of New York and the National City Bank of New York. From the Chicago "Herald and Examiner" we take the following: The Belgian syndicate is composed of banks with aggregate capital and reserves in excess of $150,000,000. The money to be loaned them will cost thorn a net rate of 63 % per annum. The American syndicate is assured of a commission of 1%, taken at the rate of Yi of 1% for each ninety-day acceptance the members are called upon to sign. The financing arrangement is similar to that employed in financing the Cuban sugar crop, and it is improbable the American syndicate members will be called upon for any considerable outlay of cash. Under the credit the Belgian group is privileged to draw ninety-day drafts from time to time, but in no event for an aggregate of less than $10,000,000. upon the American group. These drafts will be distributed pro rata among the American group for accpetance. They will then be returned to the Guaranty Trust Co. of New York, acting for the American syndicate managers, for sale in the open market at current rates. But in no event is this rate to be higher than 1% in excess of the then prevailing New York Reserve Bank rediscount rate for eligible 90-day bankers' acceptances. Original drawings under the credit will be completed not later than May 31. Each series of original drafts will be drawn at 90 days' sight, with privilege of three renewals of 90 days each. Tho Belgian group will receive the face amount of the acceptances less discount at the rate of 1% per annum above the prevailing New York -day bankers' acceptances, Federal Reserve Bank rediscount rate for 90 and less the acceptance commission. As the New York rate is 4X%, discount up to 6%% per annum. this would bring the total This permits the syndicate a two-point margin above the New York Federal Reserve Bank rate. It is understood whatever profits accrue above the 1% commission will be distributed pro rata among the syndicate members, as the agreement provides in case the total amount of the credit is not availed of or is not used for the full period, each syndicate participant is to receive a commission which will aggregate 1% of his participation. All drafts will be payable at maturity in United States dollars at the Guaranty Trust Co. in New York. It is intimated that the oversubscription of the credit may result in the early establishment of additional Bulgium credits. Issue two loans, each amounting to £40,000,000, at 95. They are to bear interest at 5%. U. S. BANKS SEEK RETURN OF BALANCES IN BELGIUM SEIZED BY GERMANY. From the New York "Tribune" of Feb. 22 we take the following: Wall Street banldng institutions whose balances in Belgium were seized by the Germans when that country was invaded in 1914 have made representations to the authorities in Washington asking that the present German Government be compelled to make restitution of these funds with interest. It is estimated that the total of such balances amounted to around $2,000,000. The German authorities took the money, which was in the form of Belgian francs, and transferred it to Germany, crediting it to the American banks in the form of German marks on a rather unfavorable exchange basis. When the United States came into the war the balances were confiscated by the Geeman Government. One of the local banks which has asked the United States Government to obtain for it restitution of the funds has urged that the balances be restored in their original form of Belgian francs. Fred I. Kent, Director of the Foreign Exchange Division of the Federal Reserve Board, has undertaken the task of compiling an accurate statement of the amount of all such American banking balances in Belgium at the time of the German invasion. A statement issued by Mr. Kent says that "enemy occupied Belgium territory has been restored to its own Government, and it has been found that balances of American institutions with Belgian banks have been taken over by Germany." To enable proper checking and assure the delivery to the Alien Property Custodian of a correct statement, Mr. Kent has asked dealers in foreign exchange to furnish his department immediately with a detailed statement of balances which are owed them from enemy territory in the foreign moneys of the country, including that part of Belgium which was,occupied by Germany, and giving the names of the banks and institutions with which the funds were on deposit. At the same time the exchange dealers here have been asked to include in their statement for the Alien Property Custodian balances held here for enemy account, even though they may have been previously reported. The foreign exchange manager of a large Wall Street banking firm said yesterday that German bank balances held here were much in excess of the amount of American balances seized by the Germans so that the American interests will be able to obtain a satisfactory settlement in any event. ARGENTINA PASSES CREDITS. A Washington dispatch appearing in "Financial America" Feb. 27 reported that advices from Buenos Aires to the State Department on that day announced that the Argentine House of Deputies had passed the convention with France, Great Britain and Italy, according to those countries credit for the purchase of products of Argentina. The convention passed by a vote of 33 to 30 after considerable debate, the message stated. The signing of the convention by representatives of Great Britain, France and Italy and the Acting Minister of Finance of Argentina, Julio Moreno, was announced in these columns Feb. 8, page 526. RENEWAL OF INSTALLMENT DRAWN UNDER SPANISH CREDIT TO UNITED STATES. A renewal is announced of the first installment of $15,000,000, or 75,000,000 pesetas, drawn some time ago by the United States under the acceptance credit which it became known last November had been arranged in behalf of this country by the syndicate of Spanish bankers. The total credit amounted to 250,000,000 pesetas, or $50,000,000; the first installment drawn falls due on March 2, and the present transaction is merely an extension of the old credit. In an announcement concerning the credit published in these columns Nov. 16, page 1872, in stating that the loan of 250,000,000 pesetas would take the form of an acceptance credit under which a group of American banks would draw bills upon a syndicate of Spanish banks, it was added that the Government would avail itself of credit in installments, as it required funds in Spain. In noting the effect of this credit upon Spanish ex )hange, the New York "Times" in its issue of Feb. 27 had the following to say: On last Friday, in sympathy with an advance in London, Spanish pesetas in this market started to rise and went from around 20 cents to above 21 cents, and continued their gains on Monday and Tuesday, when the highest figure reported was 21.40 cents per peseta. Yesterday, when it was learned that the new credit would be arranged and available within a few days, the market broke sharply, sales being made as low as 20.20. The market for Spanisfi exchange has been active of late and at times has moved over rather wide ranges. It has not, however, been as unfavorable to the United States as it was last summer and fall, before the group of Spanish banks agreed to supply the United States with the 250,000,000peseta credit. Before that arrangement was completed Spanish exchange sold at a premium of as much as 60% in New York. 824 THE CHRONICLE CANADA TO FURNISH CREDITS TO FRANCE AND RUMANIA. The following is taken from the New York "Tribune" of Feb. 19: • Contracts have just been concluded by which Canada will furnish credits of $25,000,000 each to France and Rumania, the credits to be expended in the purchase of important necessities in Canada. Negotiations for a similar loan, it is said, are under way between Belgium and Canada. The French and Rumanian credits will be expended approximately as follows: One-fifth for raw materials, one-fifth for foodstuffs and three-fifths for manufactured materials. Rumania, among other things, plans to replenish her badly depleted herds of cattle. The arrangements for the loans have been made by the Canadian Government officials who are attending the Peace Conference here. The Canadian and Argentine are the first of what are expected to be a series of similar transactions by which the Entente Allies will replenish their grain stocks by purchases in countries which have large reserves. On Feb.20the following Ottawa advices were printed in the "Tribune": The outlook for trade in Canada, in France, Belgium and certain Balkan countries is discussed in a communication received from Lloyd Harris, Chairman of the Canadian Trade Mission Overseas, by the Canadian Trade Board here. Mr. Harris recently visited Belgium and conferred with Government officials and members of the Internatioal Supply Committee. In his letter he reiterates the view that both France and Belgium will, endeavor to rebuild their war-crippled industries as rapidly as possible, supply their own requirements and keep the money within their own borders. FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS TVITH RUSSIA BARRED BY UNITED STATES—SIMILAR ACTION BY GREAT BRITAIN AND FRANCE. Press dispatches from Washington yesterday said that foreign exchange transactions between the United States and Russia have been prohibited by the Federal Reserve Board, and similar action has been taken by the authorities of Great Britain and France. These dispatches state: It is understood that one purpose of the step is to stop the financing of Bolshevik propaganda. The Reserve Board, it became known to-day, acted at the request of the State Department. Under the Board's system of supervising foreign exchange transactions, evidence was obtained, it is said, that large sums of money had been made available in the United States for use of Bolshevik agents. Practically the only means of stopping this was to shut off these transactions. REMOVAL OF RESTRICTIONS ON FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS WITH MEDITERRANEAN AND OTHER COUNTRIES. The removal of the restrictions on foreign exchange transactions with a number of Mediterranean and other countries was ordered by the Federal Reserve Board on Feb. 27, acting in conjunction with the State Department, War Trade Board and cable and postal censors. Great Britain, Canada and France, it was announced, have taken the same action. The countries included are: Rumania, Serbia, Syria, Mesopotamia, Finland, Bulgaria, Turkey, Black Sea ports, Bohemia and Moravia, part of the Trentino and part of Palestine. Trading with enemies or allies of enemies still is forbidden. SILVER FOR INDIA. According to Philadelphia advices in the "Wall Street Journal" last night (Feb. 28) the Philadelphia Mint is shipping $2,000,000 of silver bullion in connection with the movement to India. This, it is stated, makes $15,000,000 shipped from this city in February, $41,800,000 since the first of the year and $128,000,000 since last April. As is known the silver was obtained from melting silver dollars. GOVERNMENT PLANS TO ENCOURAGE INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN SECURITIES. With a view to encouraging American investments in foreign securities, the Government, it is announced, has taken steps to gather extensive information on credit conditions in other countries to be placed at the disposal of prospective purchasers of private securities. This work, undertaken by the Department of Commerce with the assistance of the War Trade Board and the Treasury, has been started on a comparatively small scale with reports of consular agents; it is said to be the intention of the Government, however, to extend the scope of the inquiry by assigning special financial and commercial agents to certain subjects. The press dispatches from Washington Feb. 17 also said: Eventually, officials plan, an American investor considering purchase of stocks or bonds of some industrial enterprise or public service corporation in a foreign country can apply to the Department of Commerce for information on the general credit of the enterprise. This is expected to minimize sales of foreign securities of doubtful value in the United States and strengthen the market for legitimate securities [vol.. 108. The Government's interest in the matter, it was explained, arises out of the desire to cut down Government loans to Allied countries as fast as possible, and, instead, to get private capital to take up foreign securities, public or private. This will aid foreign trade, since, in effect, large purchases of goods in the United States will be paid for in securities instead of cash. Similarly, the rates in foreign exchange will be kept nearer a parity, officials explained. FOREIGN EXCHANGE RULING PERMITTING TRANSFERS OF FUNDS TO PERSONS RESIDING IN GERMAN COLONIES. Announcement of the issuance of a regulation permitting the transfer of funds to persons not enemies or allies of enemies residing in German colonies, was made as follows by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on Feb. 25: The Feddral Reserve Bank of New York stated to-day that the Division of Foreign Exchange of the Federal Reserve Board Issued the following regulation under the Executive Order of the President, dated Jan. 26 1918: "Notice is hereby given that 'dealers' as defined under the Executive Order of the President of Jan. 26 1918, until otherwise instructed may make transfers of funds to persons not enemies or allies of enemies resident in colonies owned or controlled by Germany on Aug. 1 1914." COMMITTEE OF INTERNATIONAL BANKERS. ON MEXICAN AFFAIRS—REFUNDING OF MEXICAN DEBT. The formation of a Committee of International Bankers on Mexican Affairs for the purpose of protecting holders of Mexican securities, was announced by Thomas Cochran of J. P. Morgan & Co., in the library of Mr. Morgan's home. last Sunday, Feb. 23. Mr. Morgan will serve as Chairman of the Committee until the return from abroad of T. W. Lamont. According to Mr. Cochran's statement, the functions in general of the committee, which is made up of representative banking interests of the United States, Great Britain and France, "will be to inform itself as fully as possible as to existing conditions in Mexico, with a view to such positive action as may be taken whenever circumstances permit." The following is the statement: J. P. Morgan & Co. made the following announcement to-day: "The following international committee has been constituted for the purpose of protecting the holders of securities of the Mexican Republic and of the various railway systems of Mexico, and generally of such other enterprises as have their field of action in Mexico. The committee will be prepared to take such further steps as may seem wise in order to afford counsel and aid to investors who hold interests in Mexico: J. P. Morgan, Chairman, of J. P. Morgan & Co. John J. Mitchell, President Illinois Trust & Savings Bank, Chicago. Walter T. Rosen of Ladenburg, Thalmann & Co. Charles H. Sabin President Guaranty Trust Co., New York. Martimer L. Schiff of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. James A. Stillman, Chairman of the board National City Bank, N. Y. James N. Wallace, President Central-Union Trust Co., New York. Albert H. Wiggin, Chairman of the board Chase National Bank, N. Y. Robert Winsor of Kidder, Peabody & Co., Boston. Laurence Currie of Messrs. Glyn, Mills, Currie & Co., London. Sir Clarendon Hyde of Messrs. S. Pearson & Sons, Ltd., London. E. R. Peacock, Chairman of the bondholders committee of the Mexico Tramways and the Mexican Light & Power group of companies, London. Vivian H. Smith of Messrs. Morgan, Grenfell & Co., London. Vincent W. Yorke, Chairman of the Mexican Ry. Co., Ltd., London. William d'Elchthal of Mirabaud & Co., Paris. Georges Heine, director of the Banque de l'Union Parisienne. Andre Honnorat, member of the commission for the protection of French holders of Mexican securities. Jacques Kulp, Auditor of the Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas, Paris. Joseph Simon,Inspector of Finance, General Delegate of the Commission for the Protection of French Holders of Mexican Securities. "This committee is not yet prepared to announce a definite program of procedure, but in general its functions will be to inform itself as fully as possible as to existing conditions in Mexico with a view to such positive action as may be taken whenever circumstances permit. Especial care has been taken as to the composition of the committee upon a broad international basis, so as thereby to ensure so far as may be joint and united action by security holders in all three countries concerned, namely the United States, Great Britain and France. "The U. S. State Department at Washington, D. C., and the Foreign Offices respectively of the British and French Governments have been advised of the formation of this committee. "Upon T. W. Lamont's return to New York City from Paris, where, on behalf of the United States Treasury, he is in attendance upon the sessions of the American Commission to negotiate peace, and where he will have opportunity of conferring with the British and the French interests, he will, as originally planned, undertake the active duties of the Chairmanship of the committee." Announcement as to the committee's formation was made simultaneously in Paris, London and New York. It is also made known that each American member has named an alternate to serve in case of need the following having been appointed to serve as such alternates: John H. Fulton for James A. Stillman. Benjamin S. Guinness for Walter T. Rosen. Jerome J. Hanauer for Mortimer L. Schiff. E. D. Hulbert for John J. Mitcell. Thomas W. Lamont for J. P. Morgan, Frank W. Remick for Robert Winsor. Francis H. Sisson for Charles H. Sabin. Edward R. Tinker for Albert H. Wiggin. J. Y. G. Walker for James N. Wallace. The newly formed committee has, it is said, no connection with the recently organized National Association for the Protection of American Rights in Mexico, referred to in another item in to-day's issue of our paper. As announced in these columns Feb. 15, page 635, Rafael Nieto, Acting MAR. 1 1919.] THE CHRONICLE Secretary of Finance for Mexico, arrived in New York last month to confer with banking interests here regarding the refunding of the Mexican loans. Mr. Nieto has been in conference since his arrival with J. P. Morgan and others. He has, it is reported, estimated the national debt at about $250,000,000, the railway debt guaranteed by the Government bringing the total up to $370,000,000, on which the interest has not been paid for some five years. The revenue is estimated at approximately 160,000,000 pesos a year, of which 120,000,000 pesos is consumed in the operating expenses of the Government, leaving 40,000,000 as available for interest payment. With regard to the conferences held with the local bankers, the "Times" of Feb. 24 said: He (Mr. Nieto) has been given to understand, it was said, that so far as financial aid is concerned, nothing definite can be said until the status of foreign investors in Mexico is made the subject of a clear and concise pronunciamento by the Government. There is to be an extraordinary session of the Mexican Congress, and in some quarters it is felt that the session may result in a solution of the oil land controversy. 825 can Government would send a committee to treat Mexican affairs with the newly formed group of international bankers. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR PROTECTION OF AMERICAN RIGHTS IN MEXICO. A delegation representing the recently formed National Association for the Protection of American Rights in Mexico, left the United States for Paris on a mission to set before the Peace Conference the situation in Mexico and seek protection of American property rights. The delegation is headed by Edward L. Doheny, President of the Mexican Petroleum Co. A statement concerning the object of the creation of the Association, issued on Jan. 29, said: Because of the conditions that have existed in Mexico during the past eight years, with so disastrous an effect upon the lives and property of foreigners in that country and upon the lives, property and well-being of the Mexican people themselves, the organization above named has been formed by a group comprising some of those who responded to Mexico's invitation to invest in enterprises in that republic, as well as others who On Feb. 24 Mr. Nieto issued a statement relative to the are desirous of assisting in the protection of American rights and in the promotion of the welfare and peace of the common people of Mexico. Committee of International Bankers, saying: who are among the principal sufferers from the chaotic conditions now The appointment of a committee of bankers to represent the interests of prevailing. holders of Mexican Government and industrial securities will furnish the It must, we think, be apparent that the effective, practical and friendly Mexican Government an opportunity to discuss on the broadest possible recognition by the Mexican Government of its obligation to protect Amerbasis the matters which, as Secretary of Finance, I have been dispatched to ican and other foreign rights will be followed by a rapid development of New York by President Carranza to take up with banking interests. Mexico's resources, with increased revenue to the Government, re-estabThe Mexican Government aims to resume the payment of interest on its lishment of its credit, employment for its debt and to give the fullest security to foreign investors. people and a supply of food It is clear to every one, of course, that the revolutionary Government has heretofore products more than sufficient for the country's needs. But it is also had to devote most of its energies to the establishment of law and order clear that this development is largely dependent upon the continued help and to meeting its immediate Government responsibilities. As a result of American capital and enterprise, neither of which will be available of the effective work done by President Carranza in this respect, Mexico for this purpose until the Mexican laws and officials recognize the rights is arriving at the time when it will he able firmly to re-establish its financial of Americans and afford adequate protection to their lives and property. The organizers of this association feel that gross injustices have been credit. Despite the revolution during the past few years, many foreign business enterprises have prospered exceptionally in Mexico, to the mutual committed in Mexico to American citizens, and to American property rights; that there has been a lack of accurate information concerning the advantage of owners of these enterprises and the Mexican Government. actual conditions which'have prevailed and a lack of co-ordinated effort I refer especially to the oil and mining companies. It is my confident belief that a group such as the bankers' committee, to prevent their repetition; that there exists a vital necessity for the creaby considering the needs and problems of the Mexican people, can, in con- tion of a medium for the ascertainment of all of the facts bearing upon the Mexican situation, and through which an appeal may be made to ference with representatives of the Mexican Government, arrive at a plan of public opinion and to the governments of Mexico and of the United States; co-operation in regard to their investments and interests which -will redound and that it is only through concerted action, in which it is hoped that all to the mutual advantage of Mexico and investors in Mexican securities. Mexico hopes to share in the great progress which is coming to the world persons interested in Mexico may participate, that a condition of stability after the period of readjustment is past. It looks forward to building up and responsibility in that country can be effected which will result in the its civilization in common with other nations of the world. In its efforts full recognition and protection of American rights. It seems clear that too much light cannot be thrown upon the facts it will welcome all legitimate enterprises on the part of foreign investors whenever such enterprises does not thwart the progress of the Mexican regarding the Mexican situation if we are to secure intelligent and effective action on the part of the American people and representatives. To that people themselves. end the associadon will, among Henry Bruere, former City Comptroller and unofficial foreign industries and enterprisesother things, collect all data regarding in Mexico. will keep in touch with all financial adviser to the Mexican Government, was quoted decrees, laws, regulations and other developments affecting American rights in Mexico, and will be prepared to furnish information in respect in the Now York "Tribune" of Feb. 24 as saying: Mexico's future depends on its economic development. This develop- thereto to the Government of the United States and to the American public. It will also make a thorough study of the Mexican situation ment depends on outside co-operation from the quarter represented by the interests on this committee. If the committee will look at Mexico as a from historical, legal and economic standpoints, and will request its memnation, as a human enterprise, it will be able to accomplish a great piece bers to keep it constantly informed.as to such matters as will enable it to prepare a complete report on American rights in Mexico upon their vioof statesmanship. There is a right and a wrong way of going about the work of the com- lations, upon the resultant paralysis of American enterprises, upon the mittee. If the work is done in the right way it will bring Mexico back effects of such acts upon the moral and economic life of the Mexican peointo association with the civilized nations and will establish its credit and ple, and upon such other matters as bear upon the relationship between this country and its citizens and the Mexican republic and its people. good-will, without which it cannot get along in the world of nations. The association will endeavor to keep itself constantly in touch with Mr. Lamont is a big man, and I am sure he will not consider the problem from the point of view of money counting and coupon clipping, but from the the Mexican Government and with the Government of the United States, broader aspect of assisting the Mexican people to develop their own gatural as to all matters affecting American rights and property, and will at all resources. A new era in Mexican affairs will be brought about by such co- times be prepared to take and vigorously prosecute such legitimate steps as may be necessary for their protection. operation between outside big business and the Mexican people. We wish to emphasize the fact that it is the desire of this association The committee, I take it, will offer the Mexican Government and people constructive suggestions as to ways out of their present difficulties, instead not to embarrass our Government (which might have appeared to be of lamenting the state of their holdings. What it will accomplish, if it does the case had this organization been undertaken during the continuance its work right, will be to develop Mexico's natural resources, establish sound of hostilities in Europe), and not to bring our Government into conflict credit and banking systems, build up education, make internal improve- with the Mexican Government, but that its chief aim will be to work ments, promote sanitary living conditions, establish an adequate constabu- with both Governments upon a friendly and helpful basis with reference lary to maintain order, and devise a land system whereby there will be to all of the foregoing matters. If such a program can be carried out, the organization can, it is conmany'small land owners instead of a few large ones. fidently believed, be of great service Following the announcement of the organization of the friction between the United States and in assisting to remove causes of the Republic of Mexico. International Committee for the Purpose of Protecting Holders of Mexican Securities, attention was called to the MEXICAN PROBLEMS AND THE PEACE CONFERENCE. fact that the appointment of the American members of this Cablegrams to the daily press from Paris under date of committee was made by the recently formed Foreign Securi- Feb. 24 had the following to say with reference to the Mexities Committee of the Investment Bankers' Association of can problems and the Peace Conference: America. It may be recalled that an Executive Committee That Mexican problems already have been the subject of formal discuswas appointed recently by the Foreign Securities Committee sion between the delegates of the peace conference and that Great Britain and France have indicated willingness to leave to the United States adcomposed of the following members: justments of all questions Thomas W. Lamont, Chairman, Charles H. Sabin, ex-officio, Mortimer L. Schiff, Moreau Delano, H. L. Stuart, Allen B. Forbes, Albert H. Wiggin, Vice-Chairman. Charles E. Mitchell, in Mexico in which their nationals are interested was revealed by the publication in Paris newspapers of the announcement of the formation of an international committee of bankers to protect the holders of Mexican securities. It is not planned to bring the Mexican question before the Conference officially, but advantage has been taken of the presence here of official representatives of the three nations most concerned.to bring the committee into existence at this time and to begin joint consideration of plans that may serve as a basis of adjudication. Mexico is not represented at the conference, but the presence in Paris of Alburto J. Pant as a representative of President Carranza opens the way for direct negotiations should they be desired. It is regarded as possible that before the Conference adjourns the incidental discussions instituted by the committee of bankers may find. formal place in the conference program. Several of the members of this Executive Committee, notably Messrs. Lamont,Sabin, Schiff and Wiggin, are members of the International Committee on Mexican Securities. It is pointed out that the action of the Foreign Securities Committee in appointing a special committee for dealing with this Mexican situation is in line with the policy which has been adopted in the past by a similar body in the London market—the Corporation of Foreign and Domestic MEXICO'S INTEREST IN LEAGUE OF NATIONS. Bondholders—and it is hoped will be the beginning of concerted action among American financiers to protect as well The statement that Mexico needs, "not a peace imposed as foster American investments abroad. by arms, but an organic peace," is attributed in an Associated A copyright cable to the New York "Times" from Mexico Press statement cabled to the daily press from Paris on City,:onlFeb. 26 stated that it was understood that the Mexi_ Feb. 14, to Francisco de la Barra, formerly Provisiona 1 826 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 108. or purchase taken however, that on notes or other obligations for disount President of Mexico. According to these accounts, Mr. do from banks, bankers or trust companies, with or without their endorsement. that Mexico has a direct interest in the maintaining on account with the member bank discounting or purchasing la Barra stated at maunderstanding that League of Nations, because she is in full sympathy with the the same, with the exchange at par, thepayment is to be provided charge shall be discretionary turity in New York principle of a League of Nations and has a direct interest in While, as thus charged, the regulations did not entirely participating practically with its organizers in the great have satisfy the Boston Clearing House, none of the accounts of work of strengthening right and justice. He is said to this week's action of the New York Clearing House indicate • added: was made in response to I know that this remedy will not cure all the evils and that unfortunately that the piesent week's revision the time has not yet come to "substitute the ploughshare for the sword," the demands of the Boston body. Some of the newspaper but it is useful to encourage the general effort toward orderly life in each reports anent the change stated that it merely made the country as well as order in international life. the Federal Reserve For countries in the same condition as Mexico a League of Nations will Clearing House practice coincide with represent another guarantee in addition to the ordinary guarantees con- Bank schedule. The New York "Tribune" of Feb. 25 in templated by international law. Mexico, the same as other neutrals, reporting that a change in the Clearing House was about has not been asked thus far to participate in a League of Nations, but opinion in Mexico is favorable to the idea and will show itself from now to be announced, said: on, not only in the spirit animating the Government, but also through all organs of its national life. We Mexicans must show the entire world that we deserve as a nation to participate in the "formal concert of the Powers," as President Wilson has called it. In this solemn moment of history every Mexican must consider earnestly the special obligations imposed upon us by the present situation. Mexico needs peace, not a peace imposed by arms, but an organic peace, if I may so call it, which must be the result of free expression under a legal, firm and democratic regime in which the liberty of the press, liberty of meeting and liberty of conscience and of franchise will contribute to the adequate solution of the problems of labor, of the land and of the nation. All this must have as a basis a feeling of frank cordiality and friendship with the United States and the Allies and not only in appearance. In this way will the necessary guarantees be given to our own countrymen and to foreigners. As the result of an agreement reached between the New York Clearing House Association and the Federal Reserve Board authorities, the collection charge of 1-40 of 1% on acceptances payable outside of New York City is to be abolished. An official announcement of the new arrangement Is expected shortly. Under the agreement acceptances payable outside of New York will in the future be collected through the Federal Reserve banks, which will make no charge for the operation. This collection arrangement will be extended to the whole Federal Reserve system, so that acceptances payable in a Federal Reserve city or branches thereof will be collected by the Reserve banks and settled through the gold settlement fund at Washington. A simple illustration of the working of the new arrangement is this: A New York bank holding acceptances payable in Boston will have the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston collect the acceptances on maturity. The Boston Reserve Bank will in duo course credit the Federal Reserve Bank of New York with the amount involved through the use of the gold settlement fund at Washington. The Federal Reserve Bank of Now York will then settle and close the operation by crediting to the New York banking institution holding the acceptances the amount due it. There will be no charges for the transaction. The operation will be conducted in a similar manner in a case where, say a Philadelphia bank holds the maturing acceptances of a San Francisco bank. In this case the transaction will be handled between the Philadelphia and the San Francisco Reserve banks. AMENDMENT TO COLLECTION RULES OF NEW YORK CLEARING HOUSE ASSOCIATION. An amendment to the rules and regulations of the New York Clearing House Association, regarding collections outside of the City of New York, adopted on Feb. 10, were made public on Wednesday of this week (Feb. 26) and will The following announcement of the Federal Reserve go into effect to-day (March 1). The particular change of bankers' which Bank of New York, showing when proceeds affects section 6 of the Clearing House regulations, acceptances will be available, was made public simultaneously is now made to read as follows: nt of the change in the Clearing House Sec. 6. (a) On acceptances of banks, bankers, and trust companies with the announceme taken by member or clearing non-member institutions the charge shall be rules: No. 147. governed by the "Schedule Showing When the Proceeds of Bankers Acceptances Will Become Available," as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from time to time; that is to say, for such items for which credit is available at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the day of maturity, the charge shall be discretionary; where credit is available at said bank one or two days after maturity, 1-40 of 1%; where credit is available at said bank three or four days after maturity, 1-20 of 1%. where credit is available at said bank later than four days after maturity; 1-10 of 1%. (b) All notes or other time obligations, not provided for in sub-division (a) of this section, purchased by member of clearing non-member institutions payable elsewhere than in N'ew York City,shall be subject to a charge of not less than 1-10 of 1%,except that in the States of Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, North Carolina, and South Carolina, the charge of 1%; provided, however, that for notes or other shall be not less than time obligations purchased or discounted by any collecting bank, payable New York City, but with respect to which, the maker, elsewhere than in endorser or guarantor; or any bank, banker or trust company maintaining an account with the collecting bank, gives a written agreement at the time of such purchase or discount, that payment is to be provided in New York City on date of maturity in New York funds at par, the charge shall be discretionary. The amendment to this section follows two others made since last summer; under•the regulations as revised on July 29 1918 (and published in our issue of Aug. 3, page 446) the wording of the section had stood as follows: Sec. 6. All notes or other time obligations purchased by member or nonmember institutions payable elsewhere than in New York City shall be subject to a charge of not less than 1-10th of 1%,except that in the States South of Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Now Mexico, North Carolina and Carolina the charge shall be not less than 34 of 1%. Provided, however, or discounted by any colthat for notes or other time obligations purchased lecting bank, payable elsewhere than in New York City, but with respect to which the maker, endorser or guarantor, or any bank, banker or trust company maintaining an account with the collecting bank,gives a written agreement at the time of such purchase or discount, to provide New York of funds for the payment of such notes or other time obligations on day maturity, the charge shall be discretionary with the collecting banks. A protest made by the Boston Clearing House against the collection charge of 1-10 of 1% imposed by the New York Clearing House resulted in the modification of the section on Sept. 3 making the charge 1-40 of 1%, and as thus amended it read: Section 6 of the Rules and Regulations Regarding Collections Outside of the City of New York, as Amended Sept. 3 1918. Sec. 6. (a) On acceptances of banks, bankers and trust companies lo) . cated in Federal Reserve cities (except New York City and cities where Federal Reserve bank branches are at present, or may hereafter, be estabor clearing non-member lished, purchased for their own account by member institutions, the charge shall be 1-40 of 1% on items payable at such cities where credit is available at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York two days or less after receipt; 1-20 of 1% on such items where credit is available at said bank three or four days after receipt; and 1-10 of 1% on such items where credit is available at said bank eight days after receipt. The above charges apply to the above items whether collected through the Federal Reserve banks or otherwise. (b) All notes or other time obligations, not provided for in Sub-Division (a) of this Section, purchased for their own account by member or clearing non-member institutions, payable elsewhere than in New York City, shall be subject to a charge of not less than 1-10 of 1%, except that in the States of Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, North Carolina and South Carolina, the charge shall be not less than 34 of 1%, provided, Circular FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK. February 26 1919. Schedule Showing When Proceeds of Bankers' Acceptances Will Be Available if Collected through the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. On and after March 1 1919 bankers' acceptances will be received by the Bank of New York for collection from its member banks Federal Reserve and from Federal Reserve banks, but bankers acceptances payable at New York Clearing House banks will not be received from Clearing House members. By arrangements completed with all other Federal Reserve banks the proceeds of bankers' acceptances payable in cities where Federal Reserve banks or their branches are at present or may hereafter be established will be available, subject to payment, on day of maturity. Proceeds of bankers' acceptances payable elsewhere than in Federal Reserve or Federal Reserve branch cities will be available, subject to payment, one or more days after maturity, until further notice, in accordance with the following schedule: Credit for Items Credit Available Payable Elsewhere in at Maturity for District Available Items Payable in District. 1 day after maturity Boston, Mass. 1. Boston 1 day after maturity Now York, N. Y. .York 2 Now Buffalo, N. Y. 1 day after maturity Philadelphia, Pa. 3. Philadelphia 1 day after maturity Cleveland, Ohio 4. Cleveland Cincinnati, Ohio Pittsburgh, Pa. 2 days after maturity for MaryRichmond, Va. L Richmond land, District of Columbia Baltimore, Md. and Virginia. 3 days after maturity for West Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina. 1 day after maturity for acceptAtlanta, Ga. Atlanta 6. ances of member banks only. New Orleans, La. Acceptances of non-members Jacksonville, Fla. when collected. Ala. Birmingham, 1 day after maturity Chicago, 7. Chicago Detroit, Mich. 1 day after maturity St. Louis, Mo. 8. St. Louis Louisville, Ky. Memphis, Tenn. Little Rock, Ark. Minneapolis, Minn. 1 day after maturity 9. Minneapolis St. Paul, Minn. 1 day after maturity Kansas City, Mo. 10. Kansas City Omaha, Nob, Denver, Col. 1 day after maturity Dallas, Texas 11. Dallas El Paso, Texas 12. San Francisco San Francisco, Cal. 1 day after maturity. Spokane, Wash. Portland, Ore. Seattle, Wash. Salt Lake City, Utah MASSACHUSETTS HOUSE REJECTS BILL AUTHORIZING STATE TREASURER TO MAKE DEPOSITS IN NEW YORK BANK. in the Massachusetts Legislature proposing to auA bill thorize the State Treasurer to make deposits in a national MAR. 11919.] THE CHRONICLE 827 bank in New York City was rejected by the House on Feb. Senator Marshall. Reference to the first of these is made in 21. The Boston "Herald" in reporting its rejection said: the preceding article. It permits a bank or trust company Mr. Rice of Boston, in charge of the measure, explained that the Treas- which is a member of a Federal Reserve bank to maintain urer frequently goes to New York and borrows money there for about X of 1% less than he could obtain it in Boston and that under the present such reserves with that bank as are required by the Federal law there was no way that he could lawfully deposit the money in a New Reserve Act. The second of the bills permits savings York bank for the credit of Massachusetts. He said that every Western banks to borrow money for the purpose of purchasing stocks State has a fiscal agent in New York and that Massachusetts should have one as a matter of convenience, economy and enterprise. In States that or bonds or interest-bearing notes or obligations of the are thus represented in New York, he said, New York checks are accepted United States. The third removes the prohibition against at their face value, but under the present arrangement, Massachusetts loans by trust companies exceeidng one-tenth of their checks are at a discount. Messrs. Nichols of Fitchburg and Furness of Everett, both members of capital to any director thereof. the Committee on Banks and Banking, opposed the measure as unnecessary, arguing substantially that all requirements of the Treasurer's office could now be met through existing arrangements between Boston banks that have New York correspondents. N. Y. LEGISLATURE PASSES BILL AUTHORIZING STATE BANKS IN FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM TO MAINTAIN RESERVE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL RESERVE ACT. A bill introduced by Senator Marshall in January amending the State banking law as to reserves so as to authorize any bank or trust company which is a member of a Federal Reserve Bank to maintain such reserves with the latter as are required under the Federal Reserve Act, was passed by the Senate on Feb. 18 and by the Assembly on Feb. 26. The bill provides that, so far as a State institution shall comply with the reserve requirements of the .Federal Reserve Act, it is to be exempt from the State law governing reserves. The following is the text of the bill. The matter in italics is new, that in black-faced brackets is the old law omitted. AN ACT, To amend the banking law, in relation to reserves of banks and trust companies. The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact asfollows: Section 1. Section 112 of Chapter 369 of the Laws of 1914, entitled "An Act in relation to banking corporations, and individuals, partnerships, unincorporated associations and corporations under the supervision of the banking department, constituting Chapter 2 of the consolidated laws," as amended by Chapter 579 of the Laws of 1917 and Chapter 92 of the Laws of 1918, is hereby amended to read as follows: Sec. 112. Reserves against deposits. Every bank shall maintain total reserves against its aggregate demand deposits as follows: 1. 18% of such deposits if such bank has an office in a borough having a population of two millions or over; and at least 12% of such deposits shall be maintained as reserves on hand, except as otherwise provided in this section. 2. 15% of such deposits, if such bank is located in a borough having a population of one million or over and less than two millions, and has not an office in a borough specified in subdivision 1 of this section; and at least 10% of such deposits shall be maintained as reserves on hand. 3. 12% of such deposits if such bank is located elsewhere in the State; and at least 4% of such deposits shall be maintained as reserves on hand. Any part of the reserves on hand in excess of 4% of such deposits may be deposited, subject to call, with a Federal Reserve bank in the district in which such, bank is located, and the reserves on hand not so deposited shall consist of gold, gold bullion, gold coin, United States gold certificates, United States notes or any form of currency authorized by the laws of the United States; but, if any bank shall have become a member of a Federal Reserve bank, it [may maintain as reserves on hand with such Federal Reserve bank such portion of its total reserves as shall be required of members of such Federal Reserve bank] shall maintain such reserves with such Federal Reserve bank as are required by the Federal Reserve Act and so long as it complies with the requirements of such Federal Reserve Act with reference to reserves shall be exempt from the preceding provisions of this section. If any bank shall fail to maintain its total reserves in the manner authorized by this section, it shall be liable to, and shall pay the assessment or assessments provided for in Section 30 of this chapter. Sec. 2. Section 197 of said Chapter 369 of the Laws of 1914, as amended by Chapter 579 of the Laws of 1917 and Chapter 92 of the Laws of 1918, is hereby amended to read as follows: Sec. 197. Reserves against deposits. Every trust company shall maintain total reserves against aggregate demand deposits, as follows: 1. 15% of such deposits, if such trust company has an office in a borough having a population of two millions or over; and at least 10% of such deposits shall be maintained as reserves on hand; 2. 13% of such deposits, if such trust company is located in a borough having a population of one million or over and less than two millions, and has not an office in a borough specified in subdivision 1 of this section; and at least 8% of such deposits shall be maintained as reserves on hand. 3. 10% of such deposits, if such trust trust company is located elsewhere in the State. Trust companies located in cities of the first and second class but not falling within subdivisions 1 or 2 of this section, shall maintain at least 4% of such deposits as reserves on hand; and trust companies located in cities of the third class and in incorporated and unincorporated villages, shall maintain at least 3% of such deposits as reserves on hand. Any part of the reserves on hand in excess of 3% of such deposits may be deposited, subject to call, with a Federal Reserve bank in the district in which such trust company is located and the reserves on hand not so deposited shall consist of gold, gold bullion, gold coin, United States gold certificates, United States notes or any form of currency authorized by the laws of the United States; but if any trust company shall have become a member of a Federal Reserve bank, it [may maintain as reserves on hand with such Federal Reserve bank such portion of its total reserves as shall be required of members of such Federal Reserve bank] shall maintain such reserves with such Federal Reserve bank as are required by the Federal Reserve Act and so long as it complies with the requirements of such Federal Reserve Act with reference to reserves shall be exempt from the preceding provisions of this section. If any trust company shall fail to maintain its total reserves in the manner authorized by this section, it shall be liable to, and shall pay the assessment or assessments provided for in Section 30 of this chapter. Sec. 3. This Act shall take effect immediately. HOUSE PASSES BILL PERMITTING FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS TO HAVE 100% SURPLUS. The bill amending the Federal Reserve Act so as to permit Federal Reserve banks to accumulate a surplus equal to 100% of their capital, instead of 40% as at present, was passed by the House on Feb. 17. The bill differs somewhat from that passed by the Senate on Jan. 20, and the two have been taken up in conference. The Senate bill was given in these columns Feb. 1, page 424. Besides enabling the Reserve banks to create a larger surplus, both the House and Senate bills liberalize rediscounting through the use of Liberty bonds or certificates of indebtedness, and permit the use of engraved signatures of bank officials on bank notes. The House bill in addition modifies restrictions which prevent members of the Federal Reserve Board from holding office in a member bank for two years beyond the time they hold office in the Board. The bill as reported to the House by its Committee on Banking and Currency had contained a provision permitting the establishment of not to exceed ten branches by national banks having a capital and surplus of $1,000,000 or more, in a city with a population of 100,000 or more. The following is the bill as passed by the House: Be It Enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress Assembled. That that part of the first paragraph of Section 7 of the Federal Reserve Act which reads as follows: "After the aforesaid dividend claims have been fully met,all the net earnings shall be paid to the United States as a franchise tax, except that one-half of such net earnings shall be paid into a surplus fund until it shall amount to 40% of the paid-in capital stock of such bank," be amended to read as follows: "After the aforesaid dividend claims have been fully met, the net earnings shall be paid to the United States as a franchise tax, except that the whole of such net earnings shall be paid into a surplus fund until it shall amount to 100% of the subscribed capital stock of such bank, and that thereafter 10% of such net earnings shall be paid Into the surplus." Sec. 2. That that part of Section 10 of the Federal Reserve Act which reads as follows: "The members of said board, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Assistant Secretaries of the Treasury, and the Comptroller of the Currency, shall be ineligible during the time they are in office and for two years thereafter to hold any office, position, or employment in any member bank," be amended to read as follows: "The Secretary of the Treasury, the Assistant Secretaries of the Treasury, and the Comptroller of the Currency shall be ineligible during the time they are in office and for two years thereafter to hold any office, position, or employment in any member bank. The appointed members of the Federal Reserve Board shall be ineligible during the time they are in office and for two years thereafter to hold any office, position, or employment in any member bank, except that this restriction shall not apply to a member who has served the full term for which he was appointed." Sec. 3. That Section 11 of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended by the Act of Sept. 7 1916, be further amended by striking out the whole of subsection(m)and by substituting therefor a subscetion to read as follows: "(m) Upon the affirmative vote of not less than five of its members, the Federal Reserve Board shall have power to permit Federal Reserve banks to discount for any member bank notes of any one borrower in excess of the amount permitted by Section 9 and Section 13 of this Act: Provided, however, That all such notes discounted for any member bank In excess of the amount permitted under such section shall be secured by not less than a like face amount of bonds of the United States issued since April 24 1917, or certificates of indebtedness of the United States." Sec. 4. That Section 5172, Revised Statutes of the United States, be amended to read as follows: "That in order to furnish suitable notes for circulation the Comptroller of the Currency shall, under the direction of the Secretary of the Treasury, cause plates and dies to be engraved, in the best manner to guard against counterfeiting and fraudulent alterations, and shall have printed therefrom and numbered such quantity of circulating notes in blank, or bearing engraved signatures of officers as herein provided, of the denominations of $1, $2. $5, $10, $20, $50. 3100, 3500 and $1,000, as may be required to supply the associations entitled to receive the same. Such notes shall express upon their face that they are secured by United States bond de posted with the Treasurer of the United States, by the written or engraved signature of the Treasurer and Register, and by the imprint of the sea of the Treasury; and shall also express upon their face the promise of the association receiving the same to pay on demand, attested by the writte or engraved signatures of the President or Vice-President and Cashier; and shall bear such devices and such other statements and shall be in such form as the Secretary of the Treasury shall, by regulation, direct." PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO NEW YORK STATE BANKING LAW. Four bills proposing important amendments to the New York State Banking Law,in accordance with the recommendations of Superintendent of Banks George I. Skinner, have been drafted for introduction in the Legislature. The bills are to be introduced by Senator N. Monroe Marshall, of The Now York State Assembly passed on Feb. 26 three Franklin County, and Assemblyman N. W. Cheney, of amendments to the State banking laws, all sponsored by Erie County, the Chairmen of the Senate and Assembly 828 THE CHRONICLE Committees on Banks. The measures, it is announced by the State Banking Department, have the express approval of representatives of the Association of State Banks, of the Trust Companies Association and of the Savings Bank Association of the State, and,so far as known, of the banking institutions of the State generally. State Bank Superintendent Skinner, in indicating the nature of the bills, on Feb. 25 said: [VOL. 108. Secretary of the Treasury and Government or Governments issuing such obligations, through their accredited representatives. That the said bonds and debentures may be redeemed in the following manner: When the Secretary of the Treasury shall receive from the foreign Government or Governments issuing such bonds, debentures or obligations, the principal and interest due, on or before the date fixed in the said bond, debenture or obligation for its redemption, he shall advertise the fact that the said bond, debenture or obligation will be paid, together with the accrued interest on a date mentioned, in two newspapers published in the principal cities of the United States, having a population of over two hundred and fifty thousand, and on and after the date mentioned One of the most important of recent amendments to the Federal Reserve In such notice the interest on said bond, debenture, or obligation shall Act, in its general effect upon banking conditions throughout the United cease. The coupons only up to the date of the redemption period shall States, is the so-called "Phelan Bill," by which the Federal Reserve Board be attached to said bonds or debentures. Is authorized to grant special permits to national banks, under certain The Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized and directed to conditions, to exercise trust powers in States where any class of State offer the said bonds or debentures for sale at a price of not less than par banking institutions are authorized to act in a fiduciary capacity. Among and accrued interest from the date of issue. the conditions imposed upon national banks in this connection is the deThe bonds and debentures shall be printed and engraved in the United posit of bonds with the State Superintendent or Commissioner for the States of America, in the English language, at the expense of the foreign protection of private and court trust funds held by any such bank where government or governments issuing the same, and shall be signed by the such deposit was required of the State institutions exercising trust powers Ambassador or an accredited representative of such foreign governby the laws of that State. ment to the United States having such power. The national banks given this power are also required to maintain trust That no act of a foreign government shall relieve the United States departments and the law permits the examination of such trust depart- from its guarantee. ments by the State Superintendent or Commissioner of Banks. The sum of $25,000, or so much thereof as may be necessary, is hereby The Attorney-General of the State has held that the Superintendent of appropriated for the expense of advertising and incidental expenses in Banks in the State does not, without an amendment to the Banking Law, connection with the sale of the said bonds or debentures. have the power to receive such deposits or to make such examinations. As the Federal Reserve Board has already authorized forty-two national banks to act in various fiduciary capacities in this State, it would seem that the RESIGNATION OF M. C. ELLIOTT AS GENERAL State law should be amended at an early date so as to authorize the Superintendent of Banks to receive deposits of securities from national banks COUNSEL FOR FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. and to examine their trust departments. The first of the proposed bills The resignation of M. C. Elliott as general counsel of the will give him such powers. As the avowed purpose of the passage of the amendment to the Federal Federal Reserve Board was announced yesterday. Mr. Reserve Act was to enable national banks to compete with State institu- Elliott will resume private practice. G. L. Harrison, who tions, there does not seem to be any reason why the powers of State banks In this respect should not be made equal to those of national banks. If has been Assistant Counsel for the Board, has been apthis were not done, moreover, the tendency of State banks engaged in pointed to succeed Mr. Elliott. commercial business to be converted into trust companies, as they may do under the provisions of the Banking Law, would be greatly accelerated and any distinction between large State banks and trust companies might soon be entirely obliterated. R.' W. GIDNEY MANAGER OF BUFFALO BRANCH OF The second bill authorizes such State banks as may obtain special auNEW YORK FEDERAL RESERVE BANK. thorization from the Superintendent of Banks to exercise fiduciary powers IL M. Gidney, who has been with the Federal Reserve under the same conditions as national banks are authorized to exercise them by the Federal Reserve Bank. Bank for the past two years as Assistant Federal Agent, has At the time the Banking Law was adopted, conditions under which the the Buffalo Branch of the New National Government might operate the railroads of the country could been appointed Manager of not be foreseen or contemplated, and no reference to such a possibility was, York Federal Reserve Bank. therefore, made in the provisions of the Banking Law making certain railroad bonds legal investments for savings banks. The third bill removes any doubt with reference to the legality of such NEW PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS BY FEDERAL bonds as investments for savings banks, on account of the operation of the • RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK. railroads by the National Government. It also removes any question as to legality of any investments made by the trustees of such savings banks The Federal Reserve Bank of New York has increased its or other trustees during the period of operation. Section 46 of the Banking Law,revised in 1914, provided for a very wide- property holdings on Maiden Lane and Liberty Street. The spread publication of all unclaimed deposits, dividends and interest held taking over by it of the Fahys Building at 52-54 Maiden by State institutions or the Superintendent of Banks in order that the sums so held may be called for and repaid to the actual owners thereof. Lane and 29-31 Liberty Street was announced in these It was found, however, that the cost of such publication as originally con- columns Jan. 11, page 115. This week it was made known templated was practically prohibitive and no money was appropriated for that the Bank had acquired the property at 23-27 Liberty such publication in January 1916 as provided by statute. Ultimately the Legislature of 1917 appropriated a sufficient amount to admit of publica- Street, running through to 56-58 Maiden Lane. The bank's tion in the State paper and in a newspaper in the City of New York to be announcement regarding the purchase of the additional designated by the Superintendent. The fourth bill, if enacted, would so property was made as follows on Feb. 24: amend the Banking Law as to require the publication of unclaimed deposits The Federal Reserve Bank of New York has concluded negotiations In one newspaper in the City of New York and in the State paper published In Albany. It seems better to have such a limited publication in 1921 than through Horace S. Ely & Company, real estate brokers, for the purchase of the property Nos. 23 to 27 Liberty Street running through to Nos. 56-58 to have such publication entirely omitted. Maiden Lane, having a frontage of about 58 feet on each street. The premises Nos. 25-27 Liberty Street and Nos. 56-58 Maiden Lane SENATOR SMOOT'S BILL FOR CONVERSION OF LOANS were purchased from Mrs. Frederick C. Penfield. The premises No. 23 Liberty Street were purchased from Mr. Cortlandt P. Bishop. TO ALLIES INTO BONDS. The largest single tenant iii these properties is the Employers Liability On Feb. 15 a bill was introduced in the Senate by Senator Assurance Corporation of New York, under tho management of Messrs. Dwight & Mlles. They occupy almost the entire twelve-story building Smoot authorizing the Secretary of the Treasury to nego- at 56 Maiden Lane. The Hartford Fire Insurance, Co. occupies the tiate with the Allied Governments and other Governments building No. 58 Maiden Lane, which is a six-story fire proof structure. The acquisition of these properties gives to the Federal Reserve Bank of whose obligations are held by the United States for the the New York an ownership conversion of the loans into bonds or debentures to be sold entire block bounded byof about 43,500 square feet of land and takes Inand Liberty Street, Nassau Street, Maiden Lane in the open market. The following is the text of the bill: William Street, with the exception of the properties No. 21 Liberty Street, now occupied by Horace S. Ely & Co., and the Montauk Building at the A BILL Directing the Secretary of the Treasury to negotiate and arrange with corner of William Street. Messrs. Dwight & Hilles and Hurry & Dutton represented Mrs. Penfield certain foreign governments to convert their present indebtedness and the firm of White & Case were the attorneys for the Federal Reserve to the United States into marketable and saleable securities. Bank. The Title Guarantee & Trust Co. represented Mr. Bishop. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatices of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That within twenty days after the passage of this Act the Secretary of the Treasury shall negotiate and arrange with the Governments of Great Britain and France, Kingdom SUBSCRIPTIONS TO THIRD ISSUE OF TREASURY of Italy. Kingdom of Belgium, and Kingdom of Rumania,and other GovCERTIFICATES ISSUED IN ANTICIPATION OF ernments whose obligations are held by the Government of the United TAXES. States, through their duly accredited representatives to the United States, all of whom are indebted to the United States in large sums of money by - The Secretary of the Treasury announced on Feb. 24 that reason of loans made to them from time to time by the United States, that such loans be converted into marketable and saleahle securities, the subscriptions to the third offering of Treasury certificates either bonds or debentures, with coupons attached, negotiable in form, of Indebtedness issued in anticipation of this year's taxes payable in dollars, and in lawful money of the United States, either to would be closed on that day. The subscriptions then totaled bearer or the registered holder of same, having a maturity of not less than five years, nor more than twenty-five years, and bearing a rate of about $370,000,000. Final figures, it was stated, would be Interest of not more than six per centum per annum, or not less than five announced on receipt of final reports from the Federal per centum per annum, payable semi-annually, payable in dollars, in which reference was lawful money of the United States, which bonds or debentures shall be Reserve banks. The certificates, to divided into denominations of $1,000, $500, $100 and $50, lawful money of made in these columns Jan. 11, page 116, are known as the United States. Series T-2; they are dated Jan. 16, and mature June 17 1919; The Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized and directed to indorse on each and every such bond, debenture, or obligation, payable they bear interest at 43/2%. The statement is as follows: The Federal Reserve Bank of New York stated to-6y that the subas aforesaid, a guaranty on behalf of the United States Government, guaranteeing to bearer, or the registered holder of said bond, debenture, scriptions for Treasury certificates of indebtedness, Series T-2, dated or obligation, the payment of the principal of said bond, debenture, or Jan. 16 1919, and due June 17 1919, will close at the close of business to-day obligation, together with the interest accrued thereon, from time to time, and no further subscriptions will be received for such certificates except until maturity. Said obligation may contain a redemption privilege at such as may have been actually in the mails at the close of business to-day. par and accrued Interest from and after a date agreed upon between the The total subscriptions to date amount to approximately $370,000,000. MAR. 1 1919.1 THE CHRONICLE FOURTH ISSUE OF TREASURY CERTIFICATES IN PAYMENT OF TAXES. The fourth offering of Treasury certificates of indebtedness acceptable in payment of income and excess profits taxes next June, was announced on Feb. 25. These certificates, carrying 432% interest, are dated Mar. 15 1919 and will mature June 16 1919. The subscription books will close Mar. 15. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York issued the following announcement on Feb. 25 regarding- the offering: 829 that expenditures for the fiscal year ending next June 30 would be $19,000,000,000, which is $5,000,000,000 more than the estimated .receipts of $14,000,000,000, exclusive of the yield from the Victory Loan. Explaining the provision in the proposed bill for $7,000,000,000 of notes, the committee's report said: The Treasury Department and the committee believe that out of an abundance of caution we should authorize the issue of $7,000,000,0 00 of notes, since the excess over $5,000,000,000 will doubtless be required early in the next fiscal year. While declaring the issuing of short-term notes instead of long-term bonds was preferrable, the report added: The Federal Reserve Bank of New York stated that the Secretary of the It is believed such notes, should it become advisable or necessary, Treasury announced yesterday a new issue of Treasury certificates of can be indebtedness receivable in payment of income and profits taxes known converted at or before maturity into long-time obligations for the Government, bearing lower rates of interest than if long-time obligations as Series T-3, dated Mar. 15 1919, and maturing June 16 1919 at the were israte sued at the present time. of 44% per annum. Payment at par and accrued interest for certificates allotted According to the New York "Times" of Feb. 25, Chairman must be made on or before Mar. 15 1019, or on later allotment. Subscription books Kitchin's report, submitted to the House on the 24th, are now open. Treasury certificates of indebtedness of Series T maturing analyzes the bill, and explains in detail the amount of exempMar. 15, Series T-2, maturing June 17th, and the 4% tax series of 1919, maturing tions under the pending bill and the bond Acts. Under July 15th (with interest coupons maturing May 15 and July 15 attached) these provisions, a taxpayer could will be accepted at par with an adjustment of accrued hold the following amounts interest in payment for any certificates of the Series T-3 now offered which shall be subscribed of Government obligations exempt from all income taxes for and allotted. In case of payment before Mar. 15 1919 in Treasury and excess and war profits taxes: certificates of any of said three series, interest will nevertheless be paid to Bonds absolutely tax free in addition to the 334% First Liberty bonds, Mar. 15 1919; in the case of certificates of Series T-2 to the holders of such $50,000. certificates and in the case of certificates of Series T and of the tax series Fourth Liberty bonds, tax free until two years after the termination of 1919, to the holders of the coupons for such interest which of should be the war, $30,000. detached and presented for payment in the ordinary course when due. First Liberty bonds, converted; Second Liberty bonds, converted or unconverted, and Third Liberty bonds, until two years after the terminaVICTORY LOAN BILL PASSED BY HOUSE. tion of the present war, $45,000. First Liberty bonds, The Victory Liberty Loan bill authorizing the issue of unconverted; Third and converted; Second Liberty bonds, converted or Fourth Liberty short-term notes, maturing in one to five years,and empower- termination of the present war, $30,000.bonds, until five years after the First Liberty bonds, converted; Second Liberty bonds, converted or ing the Secretary of the Treasury to fix the interest rates, unconverted; Third and Fourth Liberty was passed by the House on Feb. 26, with but three dissent- $6.667 of notes originally subscribed forbonds, so long as the owner holds by him, $20,000. ing votes, following the failure of efforts of Republican members to have stricken out a provision continuing the War Finance Corporation with authority to make loans to finance export trade. The bill was favorably reported to the Senate yesterday (Feb. 28). Representative Moore of Pennsylvania led the attack on the War Finance Corporation section, with a motion to send the bill back to committee for its elimination. Referring to Senate efforts to block the bill, "Financial America" yesterday said: An effort was made by Chairman Simmons to report the bill yesterday [the 27thi but it was blocked by Senator Jones of Washington who wanted it amended and who announced he would talk at great length upon the measure if necessary. Apparently, this threat of a filibuster was overcome by the President's visit to the Capitol yesterday, when he took no pains to conceal his decision that an extra session will not be called at once and that if supply bills are held up the Republicans who hold them up will be permitted to bear the burden of objections the country would be expected to make. The bill, which had been reported to the House on Feb. 22, authorizes the issuance of $7,000,000,000 of notes, but Democratic leader Kitchin informed the House on Feb. 25 that the amount of the forthcoming loan was expected to be $5,000,000,000. The sale of the other $2,000,000,000 of notes, he said, would probably be necessary early in the fiscal year beginning July 1. The bill provides for the issuance of four classes of notes as follows: (1) Exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation (except estate or inheritance taxes) now or hereafter imposed by the United States, any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority: (2) Exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority, except (a) estate or inheritance taxes, and (b) graduated additional income taxes, commonly known as surtaxes, and excess-profits and war-prof its taxes, now or hereafter imposed by the United States, upon the income or profits of individuals, partnerships, associations, or corporations; (3) Exempt, both as to principal and interest, as provided in paragraph (2); and with an additional exemption from the taxes referred to in clause (I)) of such paragraph, of the interest on an amount of such notes the principal of which does not exceed $30,000, owned by any individual, partnership, association, or corporation; or (4) Exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority, except (a) estate or inheritance taxes, and (b) all income, excess -profits and war-profits taxes, now or hereafter imposed by the United States, upon the income or profits of individuals, partnerships, associations, or corporations. The bill also contains provisions creating a sinking fund to retire Government war bonds in twenty-five years, granting additional tax-exemptions on past issues of bonds, and authorizing further loans to foreign Governments to promote the sale of equipment and supplies owned by the United States abroad. .After the House Ways and Means Committee had reported the bill on Feb. 24, the Treasury authorized the statement that the $5,000,000,000 estimate was not necessarily exact, since the amount would not be finally determined by the Treasury for a month and a half. The size then will depend on Government expenses, which cannot be forecast accurately for the next month or more. The committee's estimate, it is said, was based on the assumption The "Times" also says: Mr. Kitchin points out that the bill makes provision for the extension of credits to foreign Governments to the amount of $1,500,000,000, and that the section on the maturity of foreign obligations reads: "That the obligations of foreign Governments acquired by the Secretary of the Treasury by virtue of the provisions of the First Liberty Bond Act and the Second Liberty Bond Act, and amendments and supplements thereto, shall mature at such dates as shall be determined by the Secretary of the Treasury; "Provided, That such obligations acquired by virtue of provisions of the First Liberty Bond Act or through the conversion the short -time of obligations acquired under such Act shall mature not later than June 15 1947, and all other such obligations of foreign Governments shall mature not later than Oct. 15 1938." TWO CLASSES OF NOTES FOR VICTORY LOAN FAVORED BY STATE BANKS OF NEW YORK. At Thursday's meeting of the Association of the State Banks of the State of New York, held in Syracuse, at which State Superintendent of Banks George I. Skinner was present as a guest, a Victory Loan running for five years at not less than 5%, subject to all Federal taxes, and a tax free loan to run for the same period and bear not less than 4% were advocated. It was urged that both issues be redeemable by the Government at par at the end of three years at the option of the Government. Resolutions adopted by the association declare that any attempt on the part of the Government to float the Loan on the lines and terms prevailing in the four preceding campaigns might prove "wearisome and perhaps unsuccessful." The resolutions which were forwarded to Secretary of the Treasury Carter Glass also stated: It seems to us that the patriotic and willing subscribers to these loans are entitled now to some consideration in the terms of the new issue, inasmuch as the extra burden of interest is practically assumed by the whole country in the payment of taxes. Elliott C. McDougal, of the Bank of Buffalo and President of the Association, in addressing the meeting said in part: The great majority of our citizens who bought Liberty Loan Bonds during the war were not, and even now are not, real investors. They bought out of pure patriotism, or because they were afraid that they would be called unpatriotic, or because they did not want to refuse their employers, or because they did not want to be in a minority in a plant that otherwise would be reported as 100% in subscriptions, or for other reasons. Many of them might have been educated as investors had the Government sold them bonds that were worth what was paid for them. Many good judges think that the opportunity to make investors of them probably is lost but if there still be opportunity, it can be availed of only through the issuance of bonds bearing a rate of interest sufficient to keep them from falling below par. Unless the Government should issue bonds that will not fall below par in the open market the banks of this country cannot safely load themselves with Government securities. A bank safely can invest in bonds which it knows it could sell without loss on the drop of the hat a much greater amount than it would dare invest in bonds that could not readily be disposed of. In other words the banks of this country, as a body, safely could absorb to-day two or three times the sum of $5,000,000,000 in Government bonds, providing every bank knew that it could realize, without loss or delay, on such of the bonds as it might become necessary to sell. It is for the best Interests of the Government to pay the market price for money, thus insuring the fullest possible support and co-operation from the banks of the country. It is for the best interests of the GoNernment and for the public served by the banks that they should not be crippled by being compelled to take large quantities of unmarketable securities. Unless the banks of this country are kept in liquid and sound condition,they cannot adequately take care of the business and commerce of the country and assist in the work of reconstruction, which now faces them. 830 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 108. theatre7admissions and club dues, and a variety of stamp taxes. Levies against the excess of value of so-called semiluxuries, such as. articles of dress, will be imposed after' May 1. The soda fountain tax becomes effective May 1. Taxes on products of child labor will be imposed in sixty days. An advisory tax board of six members is to be appointed by Internal Revenue Commissioner Roper to hear appeals from taxpayers or revenue officials concerning the fairness of assessments and questions growing out of the auditing of returns. The bill provides for two months extra pay to all persons serving in the military or naval forces upon discharge. Preparations for the repeal of the semi-luxury taxes in the bill are already under way by Chairman Kitchin of the House NO EXTRA SESSION OF CONGRESS UNTIL PRESIDENT Ways and Means Committee. WILSON'S RETURN FROM SECOND TRIP ABROAD —HIS PLANS WITH RESPECT TO LA TER. PRESIDENT WILSON'S RETURN. After a conference with President Wilson at the White The transport George Washington, bearing President House on Feb. 25 Senator Martin of Virginia Democratic leader in the Senate announced that President Wilson would Wilson and his party on the return voyage from France, not call an extra session of Congress until after his return arrived at Boston on Sunday night, Feb. 23. The Presifrom Europe following his second trip abroad. The Presi- dent remained on board for the night and landed during dent only this week returned to the White House after the forenoon of Monday. The day had been declared a an absence on the other side of nearly three months. Plans holiday, and officials of the State and city joined in exfor his return to France were completed yesterday (Feb. 28). tending an enthusiastic welcome to the President. Through Following the adjournment of Congress on March 4 he will streets crowded with cheering thousands, the President leave Washington stopping en route at Philadelphia and drove to the Copley Plaza Hotel for luncheon, and afterward New York. In the latter city he will deliver an address at to Mechanics' Hall, where he delivered the public address the Metropolitan Opera House on Tuesday night when previously planned. Immediately after the address the with ex-President Taft he will speak in support of the pro- President took the train for Washington. During his brief stay in Boston President Wilson received posed League of Nations. The President will sail for a Polish delegation, expressing the gratitude of the Poles of France on the George Washington on Wednesday morning. While it is reported that the President did not on Tuesday America for his sympathy for Poland. A delegation from last indicate when he expected to get back from the other the Women's Trade Union League also presented the Presiside after his second trip Senator Martin personally ex- dent an engraved address of welcome, bound in leather and pressed it as his opinion thatlit was not likely to be earlier gold. No untoward incidents marked the President's stay, though several arrests were made of suspicious persons, and than June 1. a group of militant suffragists was arrested to forestall a threatened demonstration. WAR REVENUE BILL SIGNED BY PRESIDENT The President is expected to return to France on or shortly WILSON. the Peace ConferThe war revenue bill, as agreed to in conference and after March 5, to finish up his work at passed by the House on Feb. 8 and the Senate on Feb. 13, ence. On Tuesday, as stated elsewhere, it was announced was signed by President Wilson on Feb. 24. The President that the President would not call the new Congress in session affixed his signature to the bill while he was on the train after March 4 (the date when the life of the present Congress en route from Boston to Washington. Secretary Glass in expires) until his second return from Europe. announcing the approval of the bill, and appealing to the patriotism of the people for co-operation in fulfilling the PRESIDENT WILSON, IN. BOSTON ADDRESS, CHALLENGES OPPONENTS OF LEAGUE TO A TEST OF requirements of the law said: President Wilson signed the new revenue bill Monday and thereby set AMERICAN SENTIMENT. in motion to-day the well-oiled machinery of the Bureau of Internal RevPresident Wilson, in an address at Boston on Feb. 24 to enue, every cog and wheel of which is adjusted for the greatest task in its history, the collection of $6,000,000,000. a crowded audience in Mechanics' Hall, challenged the Last year we were in the midst of a world's war and taxpayers, sustained opponents of the League of Nations to a test of American by the white heat of patriotism, gave cheerful and ready response to the demands of the Government for war revenues. To-day the war is over, sentiment. and declared that for his part he had "no more but the spirit of America does not change. The war must be paid for. doubt of the verdict than I have of the blood that is in me." It is a shallow kind of patriotism that does not burn brightly in time of The President declared that he had not come to report on the as well as in time of war. It is a poor sort of patriot who would peace progress or the results of the Peace Conference, and in fact shirk the duty he steadfastly performed a year ago. The income tax last year was a Liberty Tax. This year It is a Victory his address was more in the nature of an interpretation cost of a world's Tax, but the purposes of each are the same, to defray the in Europe, especially among the war that has brought to the Uhited States and its associates ineffable of the spirit that prevails masses of the people. He declared that the people of Euboon of peace. The Government, therefore, appeals to that higher form of patriotism rope trusted the unselfish purposes of this country, and Which is not dependent upon the shouting and the tumult to co-operate in looked to us to lead the way toward a better day. "The nathe collection of taxes this year with the same splendid spirit of last year. The success of the Victory Tax depends, in the final analysis, upon the co- tions of the world," the President said, "have set their heads operation of the American people, who never yet have failed to answer the now to do a great thing, and they are not going to slacken demands of their Government. Taxes are ever irksome, but I believe that this Victory Tax will be paid by the great majority of taxpayers cheerfully their purpose. And when I speak of the nations of the and willingly. To do less is to confess a lack of that spirit of patriotism world I do not speak of the Governments of tins world. I Which has made this an enduring Republic. speak of the peoples who constitute the nations of the world. The text of the law was published by us in two installThey are in the saddle, and they are going to see to it that ments—the first in our issue of Feb.8 pages 518 to 525 and their present Governments do not do their will, some other of Feb. 15 pages 619 to 634. if the second in the "Chronicle" Governments shall. And the secret is out and the presTaxes which became operative at once include those on ent Governments know it." The Presideht referred to the liquor, tobacco, soft drinks, so-called luxuries, such as autoas those whose "minds have no and opponents of the League mobiles, pianos, candy, chewing gum, sporting goods sweep beyond the nearest horizon," and, inviting them to slot machines, capital stock of corporations, brokers, amuse"test the sentiments of the nation," declared that he "should ment places, taxicabs and other special businesses. Other welcome no sweeter challenge than that." features of the bill which went into legal effect with its apThe address was received with warm approval, which rose proval by the President on Feb. 24, but which are retrothe President gave evidence of his inby the time of to enthusiasm when active and which are not practically affected tention to fight just as hard for his ideals here as he has the signing of the bill, include: taxes on incomes, excess at Paris. profits and war profits; estates and inheritances, and excise The full text of the address follows: taxes on a number of special businesses, such as brokers, -4 wonder if you are half Governor Coolidge, Mr. Mayor, fellow-citizens bowling alleys, insurance companies, theatre and amuse- as glad to see me as I am to see you. It warms my heart to see a great and liquor dealers. Drastic measures body of my fellow-citizens again, because in some respects during recent ment place proprietors without your comradeship and been very lonely months to prevent the narcotic drug traffic became effective at once. council, I havetried at every stepindeed, work which fell to me to recal of the and I Among taxes which become effective April 1 are those affect- what I was sure would be your counsel with regard to the great matter ; ing railroad and steamship tickets, pipe lines, insurance, which were under consideration. The present system of arbitrary allotment under pressure amongst banks of Government securities pro rata is entirely unsound. In the future there doubtless will be a growing tendency'among banks to refuse to take allotments that force them to overtrade, at least so long as pressure is brought to bear upon them to convert short time certificates of indebtedness into bonds instead of exercising their undoubted right to present them for payment in cash when due. The Government is facing a very serious situation. There is every evidence that this is appreciated by the Treasury Department but not by Congress as a body. Congress must not forgetthat officers and directors of banks are charged with duties which they can not renounce. If officers and directors, by weakly yielding to Government pressure, neglect their duties, if the banks which they represent become unsound or unable to discharge their obligations to their depositors and to the general public, the fact that Government pressure had been brought to bear on these officers and directors would be for them no valid excuse. From now on the Government of the United States should do business on business principles. MAR. 11919.] THE CHRONICLE 831 what it was all about reached them I do not want you to think that I have not been appreciative of the country, and when these accents of they raised their eyes to heaven, extraordinarily generous reception which was given me on the other side, from America they lifted their heads, in spirit of crusaders, and in saying it makes me very happy to get home again. I don't mean to then they saw men in khaki coming across sea they found these were strange men, reckless of danger not only, but recksay I wasn't very deeply touched by the cries that came from greater made that danger worthcrowds on the other side. But I want to say to you in all honesty, I felt less because they seemed to see something that our men were possessed them to be the call of greeting to you rather than to me. I did not feel while. Men have testified to me in Europe that they could only call religious fervor. They were not that greeting was personal. I had in my heart the overcrowning pride by something that the plaudits of men every- like any of the other soldiers. They had vision, they had dream, and of being your representative and of receiving and fighting in dream they turned the whole where who felt that your hearts beat with theirs in the cause of liberty. they were fighting in dream, back. And now do you realize that this There was no mistaking the tone in the voices of these great crowds. It tide of battle and it never came have established throughout the world imposes a burden was not the tone of mere greeting, it was not the tone of mere generous confidence we call it a burden.'It is one of those burdens welcome, it was the calling of comrade to comrade, tho pry that comes upon us—if you choose to be proud to carry. Any man who resists the from men who say we have waited for this day when the friends of liberty which way nation ought to world will find himself thrown upon a shore should come across the sea and shake hands with us to see that the new present tides that run in the will seem as if he had been separated from his world was constructed upon a new basis and foundation of justice and so high and barren that it human kind forever. right. Europe that I left the other day was full of something that it had never I can't tell you the inspiration that came from the sentiments that It was full of hope. The Europe of the came out of these simple voices of the crowd. And the proudest thing felt fill its heart so full before. of the third year of the war, was sinkI have to report to you is that this great country of ours is trusted through- second year of the war, the Europe They did not see any great thing out the world. I have not come to report the proceedings or results of ing to a sort of stubborn desperation. when the war should be won. They hoped there the proceedings of the Peace Conference—that would be premature. I to be achieved even salvage; they hoped they could clear their territories of incan say that I have received very happy impressions from this Confer- would be some they hoped they could set up their homes and start their ence, impressions that while there are many differences of judgment, while vading armies; afresh. But they thought it would simply be a resumption of there are some divergencies of object, there is nevertheless a common industries life that Europe had led—led in fear, led in anxiety, led in conspirit and a common realization of the necessity of setting up a new stand- the old and watchfulness. They never dreamed that it would ard of right in the world. Because the men who are in conference in stant suspicion settled peace and justified hope. And now these ideals Paris realize as keenly as any American can realize that they are not mas- be a Europe of magic that all the peoples of Europe are buoyed ters of their people, that they are servants of their people, and that the have wrought this new hope, because they believe that we are spirit of their people has awakened to a new purpose and a new concep- up and confident in the spirit of when nations will understand one tion of their power to realize that purpose, and that no man dare go home at the eve of a new age in the world, will support one another in every just cause; when from that Conference and report anything less noble than was expected another; when nations nations will unite every moral and every physical strength to see that of it. to fail the world, The Conference seems to you to go slowly; from day to day in Paris right shall prevail. If America were at this juncture It seems to go slowly, but I wonder if you realize the complexity of the what would come of it? war afI do not mean any disrespect to any other groat people when I say task which is undertaken. It seems as if the settlements of this world. And if she does not juftify that fect, and affect directly, every great, and I sometimes think every small, that America is the hope of the will be thrown back upon bitterness nation in the world. And no one decision can prudently be made which hope results are unthinkable. Men but bitterness of despair. All nations will is not properly linked in with the groat series of other decisions which of disappointment not only, reckoned in with the final result if be sot up as hostile camps again; men at the Peace Conference will go must accompany it, and it must be home with their heads upon their breasts, knowing they have falled—for the real quality and character of that result is to be properly judged. there until they did something What we are doing is to hear the whole case, hear it from the mouths they were bidden not to come home from Suppose we sign the treaty of peace of the men most interested, hear it from these who are officially commis- more than sign the treaty of peace. of peace that the confusing elesioned to state it, hear the rival claims, hear the claims that affect new and that it is the most satisfactory treaty and go home and think about our nationalities, that affect now areas of the world, that affect new commer- ments of the modern world will afford we have left written upon the historic table cial and economic connections that have been established by the great labors, we will know that and Benjamin Franklin wrote their world war through which we have gone. And I have been struck by the at Versailles, upon which Vergennes no nations united to defend moderateness of those who have represented national claims. I can testify names, nothing but a modern scrap of paper, good, no assurance given to the that I have nowhere seen the gleam of passion. I have seen earnestness, it, no great forces combined to make it that they shall be safe. I have seen tears come to the eyes of men who plead for down-trodden down-trodden and fearful people of the world will take part in giving the world any people whom they were privileged to speak for, but they were not tears Any man who thinks that America that does not know America. I invite of anger, they were tears of ardent hope; and I don't see how any man such rebuff and disappointment as nation. can fall to have been subdued by these pleas, subdued to this feeling that him to test the sentiments of the We set this nation up to make men free and we did not confine our he was not there to assert an individual judgment of his own but to try conception and purpose to America, and now we will make men free. If to assist the cause of humanity. America would be gone and all her And in the midst of it all every interest seeks out first of all when it we did not do that all the fame of then have to keep her power reaches Paris the representatives of the United States. Why? Because— power would be dissipated. She would purposes which seem so dear to some and I think I am stating the most wonderful fact in history—because for those narrow, selfish, provincial horizon. I should welcome there is no nation in Europe that suspects the motives of the United States. minds that have no sweep beyond the nearest blood in me, and it is Was there ever so wonderful a thing seen before? Was there ever so no sweeter challenge than that. I have fighting is challenged on this moving a thing? Was there over any fact that so bound the nation that sometimes a delight to let it have scope, but if it think of the had won that esteem forever to deserve it? I would not have you under- occasion it will be an indulgence. Think of the picture, world. America has failed. Amerstand that the great men who represent the other nations there in con- utter blackness that would fall on the America said, ference are disesteemed by those who know them. Quite the contrary. ica made a little essay at generosity and then withdrew. But you understand that the nations of Europe have again and again "We are your friends," but it was only for to-day, not for to-morrow. right," and then next day clashed with one another in competitive interest. It is impossible for America said, "hero is our power to vindicate and we will take care of ourselves.". men to forget those sharp issues that were drawn between them in times said, "let right take care of itself men along the paths of liberty, past. It is impossible for men to believe that all ambitions have all of America said, "we set up a light to lead to light our own path." a sudden been foregone. They remember territory that was coveted, but we have lowered it—it is intended only and then we said "Liberty is a thing We set up a great ideal of liberty, they remember rights it was attempted to extort, remember political realize, and while they believe men that you must win for yourself." Do not call.upon us, and think of the ambitions which it was attempted to you realize how many new nations are have come into different temper they can not forget these things, and world that we would leave. Do of old and powerful nations in Europe so they don't resort to one another for dispassionate view of matters in going to be set up in the presence by us, without a disinterested friend? Do and left there, there, if left controversy. as I do? Are you going to set up Poland, They resort to that nation which has won enviable distinction being you believe in the Polish cause as yet unorganized, and leave her with regarded as the friend of mankind. Whenever it is desired to send a small Immature, inexperienced, in the aspirations of the force of soldiers to occupy a piece of territory where it is thought no- a circle of armies around her? Do you believe know how many Powers body else will be welcome, they ask for American soldiers. And where Czecho-Slovaks and Jugo-Slavs as I do? Do you were not guarantees of the other soldiers would be looked upon with suspicion and perhaps met with would be quick to pounce upon them if there of the sufferings of Arresistance, the American soldier is welcomed with acclaim. I have had world behind their liberty? Have you thought help succor Armenians after so many grounds for pride on the other side of the water that I am very menia? You poured out your money to strength so that they shall never suffer thankful that they are not grounds for personal pride, but for national they suffered. Now sot up your again. pride. Arrangements of the present peace cannot stand a generation unless If they were grounds for personal pride, I'd be the most stuck-up man the civilized world. And world. And it has been an infinite pleasure to me to see these they are guaranteed by the united forces of in the you see the picture? Your hearts gallant soldiers of ours, of whom the Constitution of the United States if we do not guarantee them, cannot burden of this war fell. It did not fall made me the proud commander. Everybody praises the American sol- have instructed you where the upon the instruments of adminisdier with the feeling that in praising him he is subtracting from the credit upon national treasuries; it did not fall nations. It fell upon the of no one else. I have been searching for the fundamental fact that con- tration; It did not fall upon the resources of in hope that their verted Europe to believe in us. Before this war Europe did not believe voiceless homes everywhere, where women were toiling in us throughout the first three men would come back. When I think of the homes upon which dull in us as she does now. She did not believe I should wish for years of the war. She seems really to have believed that we were hold- despair would settle if this great hope is disappointed, whatever in this attempt ing off because we thought we could make more by staying out than by my part never to have had America play any part going in. And all of a sudden, in short, 18 months, the whole verdict to emancipate the world. But I talk as if there were any question. I have no more doubt of is reversed. There can be but one explanation for it. They saw what than I have doubt of the blood that we did, that without making a single claim we put all our men and all the verdict of America in this matter ens, I have come back to report progress. our means at the disposal of these who were fighting for their homes in is in me. And so, my fellow-citiz that progress is going to stop short of the goal. The the first instance, but for the cause—the cause of human right and justice and I do not believe heads now to do a great thing, and —and that we went in, not to support their national claims, but to sup- nations of the world have set their purpose. And when I speak of the port the great cause which they held in common. And when they saw they are not going to slacken their of the Governments of the world. I that America not only held the ideals but acted the ideals, they were nations of the world, I do not speak the peoples who constitute the nations of the world. They speak of converted to America and became firm partisans of those ideals. to see to it that if their present GovI mot a group of scholars when I was in Paris. Some gentlemen from are in the saddle, and they are going universities who had come to see me and in whose pres- ernments do not do their will, some other Governments shall. The secret one of the Greek know it. • ence, or rather in the presence of the traditions of learning, I felt very is out, and present Governments There is a great deal of harmony to be got out of common knowledge. young indeed. And I told them that I had had one of the delightful redeal of sympathy to be got of living in the same atvenges that sometimes come to men. All my life I have heard men speak There is a great the differences of languages, which puzzled my with a sort of condescension of ideals and of idealists, and particularly mosphere, and except for I could have believed I was at home in France, of those separated, encloistered persons whom they chose to term academic, American ear very sadly, in England, when I was on the streets, when I was in the who were in the habit of uttering ideals in a free atmosphere when they or in Italy, or was in great halls where men were gathered clash with nobody in particular. And I said I have had this sweet re- presence of crowds, when I not feel quite as much at home there as I venge. Speaking with perfect frankness in the name of the people of irrespective of class. I did now, at any rate, after this storm of war had cleared the United States, I have uttered as the objects of this great war ideals do here, but I felt that were seeing, eye to eye, everywhere and that these were the air, men and nothing but ideals, and the war has boon won by that inspiration. would understand what the kind of folks at home Men were fighting with tense muscle and lowered head until they came the kind of folks who they were fighting for their lives and their would understand; that they were thinking the same things. to realize those things, feeling 832 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 108. iska. It is a great comfort, for one thing, to realize that you all understand the language I am speaking. A friend of mine said that to talk through an interpreter was like witnessing the compound fracture of an idea. But the beauty of it is that whatever the impediments of the channel of communication the idea is the same, that it gets registered, and it gets registered in responsive hearts and receptive purposes. I have come back for a strenuous attempt to transact business for a little while in America, but I have really come back to say to you, in all soberness and honesty. that I have been trying my best to speak your thoughts. When I sample myself, I think I find that I am a typical American, and if I sample deep enough and get down to what probably is the true stuff of the men, then I have hope that it is part of the stuff that is like the other fellows at home. And, therefore, probing deep in my heart and trying to see things that are right without regard to the things that may be debated as expedient, I feel that I am interpreting the purpose and the thought of America; and in loving America I find I have joined the great majority of my fellow-men throughout the world. meritorious, they will be strengthened by debate. If they aro unwise or ill-advised, that fact may be disclosed by free discussion. No injury can possibly accrue to anyone by the freest and most painstaking examination of the provisions of this proposed constitution of the world. In its simplicity of form, the absence of what might be called specialization of functions of the government of this constitution of nations the machinery of the league is similar to the Soviet Government • of Russia. Its "body of delegates" and "executive council" and "permanent secretariat" are very largely a duplication of the framework of the Soviets. Now, Mr. President, coining to the substance of this constitution of a League of Nations. I may say that there are five principal matters of prime importance contained in the constitution, and it is in regard to those, because the others are of comparatively slight importance, that I desire to speak. First—There is contained in this constitution a surrender by the several nations to the league of the power and discretion of determining the rules, methods, and degree of disarmament, and the relative and absolute size of the Army and Navy which any member of the league may maintain. Second—Compulso all SENATOR POINDEXTER'S STRICTURES AGAINST scription, even those ry arbitration ofhavequestions of every kind and dewhich heretofore been regarded as nonjusticiable, affecting the vital interests, honor, and even the independence of the PROPOSED LEAGUE OF NATIONS. nations. The opening attack in the Senate last week on President There is no exception whatever. No question concerning the welfare Wilson's plan for a League of Nations was made by Sena- or even the existence of the United States can arise in controversy with tor Miles Poindexter (Republican) in a three:hour speech on another nation which, if this league is adopted and its provisions enforced, our people will not Feb. 19. Besides declaring that the adoptionof the "fright- by its decision. be compelled to submit to a foreign tribunal and abide ful compact" meant the surrender of our destinies to the Third—The commitment of each member of the league, including the League with the awful penalty of immediate war upon us United States, if it should become a member, to participate in the wars all by the combined nations composing its membership and controversies of every other nation, and to assume the general guardianship of "various peoples," quoting' from the constitution itself, in should we decline to obey the decrees of the League" the Europe, Asia and Africa. Fourth—The participation by the league, through an international Senator asserted that if the administration of the Monroe bureau of labor, in the domestic, Doctrine were "transferred to the congregated nations of lems, quoting from the constitutionsocial, ecomnomic and industrial probof the league, "both in their own counthe Old World, it ceases to be a Monroe Doctrine." In tries and in all countries to which their commercial and industrial relations essaying that "we have had but few wars andthave avoided extend." This is contained in Article 20 of the proposed constitution, and the extent of the participation war by avoiding the cause of war" the Senator argued that of labor are left entirely vague andand powers of the international bureau indefinite. What steps will be taken "we are now asked to avoid war by multiplying immeasur- by the league or what power it will legitimately have to early out the policies declared in this article are left to the wide discretion of the league ably the cause of war and by surrending to a heterogeneOus itself, as there is no limitation placed upon it. League of diverse races our sovereign rights and privileges." Fifth—The surrender by the United States to the other members of the The following are some of the criticisms lodged against the league—I say to the other members of the league because the other members of the league constitute the overwhelming majority and will direct League by the Senator in his speech: its action—of the power which under our Government is vested by the It is perhaps not an exaggeration to say that the matters contained in Constitution in Congress to regulate Commerce with foreign nations in the proposed constitution of the League of Nations, recently reported by a arms and ammunition. This is contained in Article 18 in the following special committee authorized to investigate and report by the Peace Con- language: "The high contracting parties agree that the league shall be gress, are the most momentous in their effect upon the Government and intrusted with general supervision of the trade in arms and ammunition the people of the United States since the Civil War. They are closely with the countries in which the centrol of this traffic is necessary in the related, in fact, to the problems presented for discussion and determina- common interest." tion by the people in the formation of the Constitution of the United Of course, the league is to determine in what country its control is States. In adopting or rejecting this constitution—and I quote the words necessary. There is no limit, consequently, placed upon the power of the which the instrument itself uses in characterizing it as a constitution—and league to supervise the commerce of the United States or any other nation thereby becoming or not becoming a member of the League established in arms and ammunition, which power under the Constitution of the under it, the Government and the people of the United States will deter- United States is vested in Congress. mine whether they are to remain the great sovereign and independent The control of trade in arms and ammunition is one of the most essential nation, with the most complete self-government ever devised by man and attributes of sovereignty. It has been exercised by the United States the highest functions of citizenship ever enjoyed; a people controlling their in various ways, at various times, and in relation to various countries. own destiny, determining for themselves, through their constituted Gov- It is one of the chief weapons of defense, both direct and indirect, whether ernment, the extent of their military preparations, the size of their armies in the matter of export or import of arms and ammunition from or into the and navies, maintaining peace and amity with the world during the greater United States itself, as in the case of neighboring countries, such as Mexico part of their career, establishing for themselves their international rela- or Cuba, in the matter of a controversy between them and the United tions, or whether, on the other hand, they are to merge their destinies with States, or whether in the matter of the shipment of munitions of war to those of the other nations of the world, share their burdens, participate in other belligerents, in the exercise of their belligerent rights, in a war which, their quarrels, and become a party to all the international complications as in the case of the present war with Germany before we ourselves became arising from diversity of race and language and conflict of interests of the a belligerent, indirectly involved our most vital interests. various peoples of Asia, Africa and Europe. Are we to surrender to an Mr. President, the provisions of the constitution of the league as prointernational council and body of delegates those high functions of sov- posed, giving the league absolute discretion as to the armament of its ereignty which heretofore we have exercised for ourselves, and vest in the several members, are contained in Articles 7, 8 and 9 of the proposed conJurisdiction of an international league the determination of our armaments, stitution. 1 want to ask Senators to pay particular attention to Article the decision of peace or of war, even in the most vital questions affecting 7, especially to one part of it. It contains an unequivocal provision, as our national honor, integrity, or material welfare? I think I can demon- follows: strate that that is the issue which is to be determined. No State shall be admitted to the league unless its people give effective There is this further question involved of whether or not we would be guaranties of its sincere intention to observe it international obligations promoting tha cause of peace in the world by the adoption of this con- and unless it shall conform to such principles as may be prescribed by the stitution, or, on the other hand, would be plunging the world into a new league in regard to its naval and military forces and armaments. III set of controversies, and, by requiring every nation to meddle with every Under this the determination of what are the international obligations other nation's business, would be bringing about an indefinite series of of the United States, once it has joined the league, will be taken from the armed conflicts. "Mind your own business" is a good motto for an in- people of the United States, where it is now vested, and given to the League dividual, and heretofore it has been the fundamental principle of our for- of Nations, and the United States will be absolutely bound by every order eign policy as a nation. It has saved us from many wars and given us of the league, backed by its power, as to our naval and military forces and long eras of peace, in which we have developed our social and industrial armaments. life, brought happiness to our people, and waxed great and prosperous Article 8 provides for a different degree of disarmament in the different among the nations of the world. The question is now presented of whether nations in accordance with "the geographical situation and circumstances we are to adhere to this policy of Washington and Monroe, of cultivating of each State," and that "the executive council shall also determine, for friendly relations with all nations and making entangling alliances with the considereation and action of the several governments, what military none, or whether we are to enter into a treaty and adopt a constitution equipment and armament is fair and reasonable in proportion to the scale of a league which binds us to a great number, and possibly to all, of the of forces laid down in the program of disarmament, and these limits, when other nations of the vi orld in the most entangling alliance that could be adopted, shall not be exceeded without tho permission of the executive conceived, since it binds us as one of the guardians and guarantors of council." every right or interest of any of these nations which might be involved in The nations should avoid entering into an agreement whim canna be actual or threatened war. kept, which compromises the interests of the ptiople and subjects them Under this plan, while Congress, the council of the people, is to remain to the sname of an inevitable repudiation of ill-advised, unwise, and unsilent, the various organizations, such as the League to Enforce Peace, constitutional agreements. the Society of Free Nations, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace There should be a common-sense plan among all of the great military and other internationalists employing an ex-President of the United States powers for a reduction and limitation of armament; but this plan shouldibe as one of their chief lecturers, and including members of the Cabinet, are specifically worked out in advance of its acceptance. It should be subbusy in appealing to the American people in its behalf. Before the busy mitted to the Government and to the people of the United States for their world, whose destinies are to be controlled by this new dispensation, has approval or rejection; and, when approved, there should be an express had an opportunity to thoroughly read and digest its provisions, we are reservation of the right of the people of the United States to abrogate the requested not to make it the subject of debate in Congress until the Presi- agreement upon due notice and duo procedure. This blind commitment dent can again speak in its behalf. The situation is very similar to that of the people to submit their future to the decision of a tribunal in which when the people of this country indignantly protested against premature the United States is only one 'voice in a multitude, Without limitation as negotiations for peace with Germany, and were told to leave the discus- to what its decision shall be, or any provision whatever for its discussion, sion of terms of peace to the Governments involved and to busy them- acceptance, rejection, modification, or abrogation under any circumstances selves with providing the necessary funds. by the people, would be a betrayal of the trust and heritage of the nation. So we are requested here, Mr. President, while the advocates of this It would mean the end of the high station which both as citizens and_as a supergovernment of the world are making arguments in its favor, to re- Republic we have occupied heretofore in the world. main silent. It is a matter, however, of too much importance for us to It is said by some that this is not an entangling anianco.ff Some of the remain altogether silent. No harm can be done by full discussion. These advocates of a league of Nations have gotten into such a transcendental great questions should be considered from every standpoint and should plane of logic that I have been unable to follow them. They have said be decided in the full light of public information and well-informed public that the Monroe doctrine is not affected. I always thought thelMonroe opinion. If the proposals contained in the constitution of thel eague are doctrine:was an American doctrine to be administered by America, and MAR. 1 1919.] THE CHRONICLE that was one of its essential elements. They propose to transfer its administration to Europe and say it is not affected at all. I have never quite understood the process of thought by which they arrive at that conclusion. . Another very ethereal and difficult—sublimated, as the able Senator from Connecticut [Mr. Brandegeel suggests to me—process of reasoning is the assertion that the obligation which we here enter into by this constitution, if it is adopted, to defend every member of the league in all parts of the world and to assume the guardianship of unknown and undesignated peoples of Africa and elsewhere is not an entangling alliance. They seem to argue in some way which I am not able to understand that if you carry on the process of entanglement far enough you finally get to a point where it is not entanglement. The fact of the case is, Mr. President, that, looking at it from the standpoint that I think the American citizens look at it, the everyday man on the street, the way I look at it, from a common-sense standpoint, no such colossal burden or entangling alliance was ever before conceived in the world, not only in the United States but in the world at large. Under this obligation the United States assumes, if it is adopted, the protection of every nation which shall become a member of the league. In this we would have the co-operation of other members who were willing and able to fulfill their obligations under this article, but, whether acting jointly with them or alone, or with such of them as would live up to their obligations, the United States would be bound to tax its people and sacrifice its soldiers to make war in behalf of every foreign country, member of the league, when attacked in the manner indicated, either . a member by or by a nonmember nation. No such colossal burden or entangling alliance was ever before conceived in the world. Instead of being an instrument of peace it is the fertile seed of war—the dragon's teeth from which, when sown, armed soldiers will spring. Article 19 places upon the United States the further burden of the Joint guardianship, with the other members of the league of "colonies and territories which, as a consequence of the late war, have ceased to be under the sovereignty of the States which formerly governed them and which are inhabited by peoples not yet able to stand by themselves," of "certain communities formerly belonging to the Turkish monarchy," and "other peoples, especially those of central Africa." The further scope of this guardianship, to which the United States pledges itself by this article, is unlimited and undefined, and presumably would be left to the unlimited and undefined discretion of the League of Nations. The extent to which this guardianship shall be delegated to a "mandatory State" as agent is left entirely in the discretion of the League. Not satisfied with the service to mankind, greater than all others, which has been rendered by the establishment of a government without class, with equal opportunity, and subject to the control of the people, in the United States, and with that protection which we have extended under the Monroe doctrine to other nations in the Western Hemisphere, we thus undertake, practically unsolicited and unsought, to extend our responsibilities and cares into the uttermost parts of the earth, The expense, labor, and sacrifice of life which will be the direct result of the performance of such an obligation on the part of the United States are past calculation. The indirect injury, however, to the spirit of our Government in thus assuming, along with others, a despotism, however benevolent we may conceive it now to be, over large portions of the world is far more sinister than the losses which we will inevitably suffer directly in men and money. It is an insidious menace, undermining the principles of the localization of government, of nationality, and substituting for them the principle of despotic internationalism, in which the self-determination of all peoples will be merged. Correspondingly, while assuming obligations of government in Asia, Africa and Europe, this article, at once, by the same terms, surrenders to Asia, Africa and Europe American policies which have been the prize jewels in the American diadem of State. Emergencies which have arisen in the past may arise in the future. The expulsion of Maximilian from Mexico, the protection of Venezuela from Germany and Great Britain, the freeing of Cuba from the despotism and cruelty of Spain under Lincoln, Roosevelt, Cleveland, and McKinley, in pursuance of the famous policy of Monroe, would have been impossible under a League of Nations. All of these issues instead of being decided by the United States, in the light of the high ideals of these traditional doctrines would be left to the administration of an alien tribunal, established under the League of Nations. What the outcome would be no man can tell. Whatever it would be, it would be the decision wnich at the time corresponded with the motives and beliefs of the majority of the foreign members of the tribunal. This, of course, means the end and obsequies of American determination and control of these matters. The Monroe doctrine is an American doctrine. If its administration is transferred to the congregated nations of the Old World, it ceases to be a Monroe doctrine. Its application, construction, and existence would then be dependent upon the mercy of the very nations against whose interests it was promulgated. Its fate can easily be foreseen. * * * * * * * * * * This is the frightful compact, Mr. President, that we are asked to make —to surrender our destinies to the league, with the awful penalty of immediate war upon us by all the combined nations composing its membership, should we decline in any respect to obey the decrees of the league, however destructive they may be of our happiness or prosperity. This is the substitute we are asked to make for the peaceful and happy state under which we have lived during the greater part of our national career in peace and amity with the world. We have had but few wars, and have avoided war by avoiding the cause of war. We are now asked to avoid war by multiplying immeasurably the cause of war, and by surrendering to a heterogeneous league of diverse races our sovereign rights and privileges. By such a course the independence which was perserved by the patriotism of our people and the heroism of our soldiers in the fighting which has just been concluded will be surrendered, and the guarantees of peace which victory has afforded us will be mortgaged to every nation in the world. If this constitution is ratified without being submitted to the American people in a political campaign, where it shall have been made an issue, and upon which they will have had an opportunity to render judgment in an election, then self-government in America will have disappeared. We are facing an abyss and the American people should not be led into it blindfolded. • SENATOR BORAH'S PRONOUNCEMENTS AGAINST LEAGUE OF NATIONS. Senator Borah of Idaho (Republican), who intends to make a tour of the country beginning March 10 against the proposed League of Nations, registered his disapproval of it in a speech before the Senate on Feb. 21. In declaring it as his opinion that the question of the adoption of the plan should be put to a vote of the people, Senator Borah said: 833 We are now proposing what to my mind is the most radical departure from our policies hitherto obtaining that has been proposed at any time since our Government was established. I think those who are advocates of the League will agree with me that it is a radical departure from the policies which we heretofore have pursued. It may be wise, as they contend; nevertheless it involves a different course of conduct upon the part of the Government and people for the future. I believe this proposed program, if made effective and operative under the proposed Constitution of the League necessarily involves a change in our Constitution. Certainly, questions of that kind ought to be submitted to a plebiscite or to a vote of the people. I am aware that the process by which that may be done involves difficulties, but they are not insurmountable, and they are by no means to be compared with the importance of being right and in harmony with the judgment of the people before we proceed. It must be conceded that this program can never be a success unless there is behind it the intelligent and sustained public opinion of the people. We also take the following from Senator Borah's utterances in the Senate against the League: I think I should have deferred any remarks I had to make upon this subject until a later day had it not been for an interview which was put out by Mr. Taft some two or three days ago upon this matter. 1 felt in view of that statement that those who were opposed to the program were justified in proceeding at once to the debate because it is a statement which in my judgment is not founded on fact. Mr. Taft informs the American people from the pedestal of an exPresident that this program does not destroy the policy announced by Washington in his Farewell Address and does not destroy the doctrine known as the Monroe Doctrine, two fundamental principles underlying our foreign policy for more than 100 years in one instance and nearly 100 years in the other, and two policies to which the American people long have been committed and which in my judgment they believe to be indispensable to their happiness and future tranquillity. If, indeed, this program does dispose of these policies it presents an entirely different question to the American people than if the reverse were true. Mr. Taft says: "Article X covers the Monroe Doctrine and extends it to the world. . . . The League is to be regarded as in conflict with the advice of Washington only with a narrow and reactionary viewpoint." Mr. President, prior to the Administration of Washington, America had been involved in every European war since colonization began. When a difficulty arose in Europe, whatever might be the subject of the difficulty, whether dynastic quarrels or territorial aggrandizement, it spread at once to the American continent, and although we might be wholly unconcerned in the controversy upon its merits, nevertheless the evil effects of the conflict in Europe enveloped the American people in its consequences. When Washington assumed the responsibilities as administrator of this Government he immediately set about to change that condition of affairs; to wit, to separate the European system from the American system; to Individualize the American nation and to divorce us from the broils and turmoils of European difficulties. This was peculiarly and distinctly a policy originating with the Father of Our Country. If there is any one thing in his entire career, marvellous as it was, which can be said to be distinctly his it is the foreign policy which characterized his administration. His idea was that we never could become a nation with a national mind, a national purpose and national ideals until we divorced ourselves from the European systems. Why quit our own land to stand upon foreign ground? Why by interweaving our destiny with that of any part of Europe entangle our peace and prosperity in the toils of a European ambition, rivalship, interests, humor or caprice? Are there people in this day who believe that a Euro. pean now or in the future shall be free of selfishness, of caprice, of ambition? Does the ex President of the United States mean to say to an intelligent and thinking people that this League, which thus grants this power to European nations, is not interweaving our destiny with Eurorlean destiny? Does he pretend to say that this is not a departure from the plain terms of Washington's Farewell Address? It may be that the people of America want to do this; it may be that they think their future happiness and tranquillity necessitates their doing it. but I inveigh against the misleading statement that we do not propose to do it by this League of Nations. Let us be candid with those upon whom must rest the future and not undertake to advise them that that Is not going to happen which necessarily and inevitably must happen. The ex President said the Monroe Doctrine is covered and extended to the world. That was the condition before Monroe announced it. The world was one. Monroe determined to separate and divide it and divorce it and that was the very object of it. It was a distinct announcement that the European system could not be transferred to America. The rest was simply detail. We could not even share the responsibility of the execution of the Monroe Doctrine upon the western continent. It is personal: it is individual; it is the law of self-defense. It belongs to us and we alone must determine when it shall be enforced and when it shall be executed. Yet we are advised solemnly that although we should share it with all the Governments of Europe and Asia and all the tribes of the different generations which may in the future be organized into some form of Government it is still the doctrine of self-defense which Jefferson and Monroe announced and which Mr. Root so clearly explained. The mere reading of the constitution of the League will convince any reasonable mind, it seems to me. that the policies of Washington and Monroe must depart if it is adopted. The two propositions cannot exist together. In the first place the League provides for an organization composed principally and at the present time of five great nations, three of them European, one Asiatic and one American. Every policy determined upon by the League and every movement made by it could be and might be controlled solely by the European Powers, whether the matter dealt with the European continent or whether it dealt with the American continent. It makes no distinction between European affairs and American affairs and erects a common tribunal which has jurisdiction over one continent the same as the other, but in addition to that giving the majority votes to the European system. We, if we mean what we say in this constitution, are pledging ourselves, our honor and our sacred lives to territorial possessions the world over and not leaving it to the judgment and sense of the American people, but to the diplomats of Europe. By the insertion of three lines in the constitution of the proposed League of Nations you can place it beyond peradventure, beyond contention or cavil. The question which I submit now is: If you are unwilling to do this Is it not proof conclusive that you intend to destroy the Monroe Doctrine? Now, Mr. President, let us go to another feature of this League. I am not here to-day to criticize in any way either directly or by inference the great British nation or the great British people. They are among, if not excepting our own, the most powerful people on the globe, but when we come to deal with England we must deal with her intelligently and withra due regard for our own interests and our own rights, for one of the dis- 834 THE CHRONICLE tinguishing features of that proud nation is that she always looks after Britain's interests and I admire her for doing so. This constitution of the League of Nations is the greatest triumph for British diplomacy in three centuries of British diplomatic life.. This constitution in the first place is lifted almost bodily from the constitution proposed in January by Gen. Smuts. When they finally settle down to business Great Britain will have one vote, Canada one vote, New Zealand one vote, Australia one vote and South Africa one vote, while the American nation, created by our fathers and preserved through the century by the blood and sacrifice of our forebears, will have one vote. In both the executive council and the delegated body the same proportion obtains, and these two bodies direct, dominate and mark out the policy of this entire program, whatever it is to be under the League. A matter of profound significance. I ask you who are in favor of this League, are you willing to give to any nation five votes against our one? Do you presume that the question of interest, of ambition, of selfishness, of caprice, of humor will not arise in the future? Have they not already in a proper way, but none the less in an unmistakable way, made their appearance since the armistice was signed? Yet we are seriously proposing that we shall join a League whose constitutional powers shall determine policies upon the two continents and shall give to our great commercial rival five votes to our one. But that is not all. There are Italy and Japan associated with Great Britain, and more nearly like her in their systems and in their policies than they are like us. There are already treaties between these nations and Great Britain which Mr. Balfour frankly says are not to be abrogated. In other words, we are in the very beginning put up not only against this extraordinary vote by one nation, but we have the disadvantage of contending against a system which covers other nations as well as that of Great Britain. What has England given us in this League of Nations? What has she surrendered? Will some one advise me? Did she surrender the freedom of the seas? That was pushed aside at the first meeting of the Congress, and is not subject to its jurisdiction. Has she surrendered her contention for the largest navy? What has she surrendered? On the other hand, we have surrendered the traditional foreign policy of this country, which has been established for 100 years, and we have gone behind these Powers and placed at their disposal our finances, our man power and our full capacity to guarantee the integrity of their possessions all over the globe. Is it an even balance between these great Powers and the United States? I come now to another feature which to me is even more interesting than those over which we have passed. Conceal it as we may, disguise it as some will attempt to do, this is the first step in internationalism and in the sterilizing of nationalism. This is a recognized fact tacitly admitted by all who supported it and expressly admitted by many that the national State has broken down and that we must now depend upon that international State and international power to preserve our interests and civilization. That is disclosed in every line and paragraph of this instrument. It begins with the preamble and ends with the last article—a recognition that internationalism must take the place of nationalism. Here I want to call attention to a statement from perhaps the most famous internationalist now living. I read from a book entitled "The Bolshevik!and World Peace," by 'Isrotzky. He says: "The present war is at the bottom a revolt of the forces of production against the political form of national State. It means the collapse of the national State as an independent economic unit. We Russian Socialists stand firmly on the ground of internationalism. The German Social Democracy was to us not only a party of the international, it was the party par excellence. The present war signalizes the collapse of the national State." That is at the bottom of this entire procedure whether consciously or unconsciously upon the part of those who are advocating it. It is a distinct announcement that the intense nationalism of Washington, the intense nationalism of Lincoln no longer can serve the cause of the American people, and that we must internationalize and place the sovereign powers of this Government to make war and control our economic power in an International tribunal. There is not a Government in existence to-day but which feels the strain of those inscrutable forces which are working their way through all the institutions of men. Church and creed, ancient Gover_maents and new, despotic and liberal, order and law, at this time stand under challenge. Hunger and disease, business anxiety and industrial unrest at this hour threaten to demobilize the moral forces of organized society. How shall we help to bring order out of chaos? Shall we do so by becoming less or more American? Shall we entangle and embarrass the efforts of a free people to decide in every emergency what in that particular hour and in that supreme moment the interests of the American people shall be and where wisdom calls and where duty lies, or shall we leave them free, according to their wisdom and their judgment, to meet the emergencies of the future as they have so nobly met them in the past? In a single line I can state my position—that there is not a supernational tribunal or a supernational government which can be created or devised by the wit of man so well calculated to take care of this republic as the conscience and the wisdom of the 100,000,000 people to whom the loving God has entrusted its keeping and its destiny. SENATOR CUMMINS IN CRITICISM OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS. - Senator Cummins spoke on the proposed League of Nations on Wednesday and saw some element of good in the President's plan. "From my standpoint," he said,"there is some good in it, and I sincerely hope that at some stage of the proceedings of the Senate I may have an opportunity to express in a definite way my approval not only of the purpose in view but of these parts themselves." He then went on to criticise it, however, as follows: There is more that is bad in it; and it is my prayer that these parts may be stricken from it. In order that there may be no doubt about my position, I desire to say that if I were compelled to vote upon the instrument as a whole as now proposed, I would unhesitatingly vote against it, because there are articles and parts of articles in the proposed treaty which are not only far beyond our authority to make but which change the whole character of our Government and overturn the institutions upon which we have so long depended for the safety of our people and the perpetuity of our independence. There are provisions in it which not only degrade the spirit of our people, but put it beyond the power of the republic to establish, "insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity," [VOL. 108. and so fulfill the intial declaration of the Constitution of the United States. Senator Cummins expressed himself as unalterably opposed to the section guaranteeing the territorial integrity of the contracting nations. "I am opposed to it," he asserted, "because it is the most destructive, unjust and reactionary proposal which was•ever submitted to a patriotic and intelligent people. I predict that when the citizens of the United States thoroughly grasp the meaning of the proposed agreement and fairly understand its inevitable consequences, it will be rejected in a storm of obloquy, the like of which has never been witnessed within the borders of the Republic." He then proceeded as follows: Let us survey it for a moment and endeavor to gather its true import. It means that a few men, assembled in Paris in the year 1919, are dividing the whole world into sovereignties, and are assigning the innumerable men and women who in all time to come are to inhabit the earth to these few sovereignties; sovereignties which the ambitions of the men of this, a passing generation, are pleased to call eternal. The man who, even in his thought, is willing to play with the fate of mankind in this fashion is indifferenct to both the lessons of the past and the judgment of posterity. We are solemnly asked to guarantee that the boundaries of nations as they now exist or as they will exist when the Peace Conference has redrawn the map of Europe, Asia, Africa and OceanIca, shall remain without change forever. The statesmen who are now gathered in Paris might, with equal propriety, have ventured to set bounds to the Heavenly Kingdom or prescribe the activities of the Prince of Darkness. How dare we attempt to determine what sovereignties the civilization of the next century will demand? How dare we attempt to give judgment upon the welfare of all the oncoming generations? The proposal is to gridiron the earth with an inflexible territorial pattern. It would be just as reasonable that the Constitution of the League of Nations should declare that neither man nor woman should pass from one sovereignty to another as to declare that the boundaries of sovereignties should remain forever inviolate. I cannot help wondering whether those who have submitted this proposition to us have looked over the past and considered what the effect of an agreement of this character would have been, assuming its enforcement, if it had been adopted at another period of the world's history. I will not concern muself with the ancient days, the days of Alexander, of Rome in her power, of Charlemagne in his triumphs. I am thinking of the days when Charles and Philip of Spain held the world in their grasp. I am thinking of the days when Napoleon swept over Europe and when a League of Nations enforced by France and England would have choked liberty to death. I am thinking of all the years of the seventeenth century, when such an agreement between England, France and Spain, confirmed by the remaining nations of Europe respecting territorial integrity in the North American continent, would have given Canada forever to France, would have partitioned the territory of the United States and of Mexico among England, France and Spain, and would for all time have precluded the republic of the United States. There is no student of history, however dull of comprehension, who does not know that the discord, rivalry and wars of these three great European Powers made it possible for our beloved country to emgerge from their struggles a free and independent nation. I am thinking of the first half of the nineteenth century, when Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and California became parts of the United States. It matters not whether the Texan war was justifiable or unjustifiable, it matters not whether our war with Mexico was defensible or indefensible; the decree of civilization demanded this territory for the republic, and let the men and women who inhabit these fair And fruitful regions stand up and declare whether they are willing to bind their country to preserve the territorial integrity and political independence of every nation on earth as it shall exist when the Peace Conference at Paris concludes its labors. Taking up the question of mandatories for the backward nations, Senator Cummins discussed the possibilities involved in a mandatory over Turkey.. I confess to more amazement when I reflect upon this proposal than ever filled my mind before. "It does not require a man trained in the study of the law to determine instantly that the people of the United States never gave to the President and Congress, or both, the authority to do this thing. There is not a semblance of power in the Constitution to perform such an Act, and the proposal is more inconsistent, if that can be, with the spirit of the Constitution than with its letter. Unquestionably we have the right to acquire territory by conquest, and it is just as clear that we have the right to acquire it by purchase, but we have not conquered the Turkish Empire, nor have we bought one foot of its soil. Moreover, when we acquire territory, whether by conquest or purchase, it becomes the territory of the United States, controlled by the laws of the United States and destined either for admission as a State, governed directly as a Territory, or to be disposed of as the will of Congress may direct. To insist that we can take possession of the territory of any nation, with its millions of people, simply to act as the tutor of these people and to police the country solely to make the inhabitants better men and women, is the wildest fancy which ever entered the human mind. What I have said I am quite willing to admit is a question for lawyers, and if I ever hear of one who affirms the validity of such a transaction I shall be tempted to tear my certificate of admission to the bar of the courts of this country into little pieces and consign the fragments to the flames, and therafter I shall do my best to forget that I ever belonged to the honorable profession of the law. The President repeats over and over again that we must accept our responsibility in world work, and I agree with him. I am no advocate of isolation. It seems plain to mo, however, that the chief contribution to peace and good order at this time is to meet boldly and to solve wisely for ourselves the one mighty question which is tearing Europe asunder and which is advancing upon us with terrific force. If we cannot show the world by our own example that the workingman can get more justice. more happiness, more comfort under a rticonstructed system of individdal industrial activity than he can secure through complete socialism, the world will try the experiment and,from my standpoint, with the most disastrous results to civilization. We ought now to be bending all our energies upon the vital subject of reconstruction, and this should be our immediate contribution to the welfare of humanity. . MAR. 1 1919.] THE CHRONICLE BILL FOR GOVERNMENT GUARANTEE OF WHEAT PRICE PASSED BY HOUSE. The bill appropriating $1,000,000,000 to enable the President to carry out the price guarantees made to producers of wheat of the crops of 1918 and 1919 "and to protect the United States against undue enhancement of its liabilities thereunder," was passed by the House on Feb. 22 by a vote of 277 to 14, and yesterday was also passed by the Senate without material amendment. The bill gives the President authority to provide all the machineryfor handling the wheat from the time it is purchased from the farmer until sold to the consumer, with control over millers, wholesalers, jobbers and bankers, importers, manufacturers and exchanges. A bill calling for an appropriation of $1,250,000,000 to enable the Government to carry out its guarantee for the 1919 wheat crop was transmitted to the Chairmen of the Senate and House Agricultural Committees by the Food Administration on Jan. 28, as noted in our issue of Feb. 1, page 428. As a substitute for the bill of the Food Administration and the Department of Agriculture, the House Committee on Agriculture on Feb. 6 approved a bill whereby the farmer would be paid the Government guarantee of $2 26 for the 1919 wheat crop, the wheat to be sold to tbe consumer at a price to be dictated by the law of supply and demand. Besides appropriating $1,000,000,000 as a revolving fund to carry out the guarantee discretionary powers were conferred in the bill to continue the present agency for handling the wheat crop, or create a new one. The Committee's bill, which was introduced in the House on Feb. 8, empowered the President to regulate and control the domestic and foreign commerce in wheat and wheat products until Dec. 31 1920, and authorized the Food Administration or any committee designated by the President to buy wheat at $2 26 a bushel and sell it in the United States or abroad at the market price—that fixed in the Liverpool market. Representative Lever, Chairman of the Committee, in presenting the bill, said in explanation of the measure: It confers on the President every power to enable him to make good the guarantee to purchasers, to protect the Government against undue enhancement of the liabilities, and at the same time protect against excessive prices and insure the trade against undue losses resulting from fluctuations in wheat prices. The bill includes power to buy and sell wheat and wheat flour and to control trading in wheat on exchanges, in elevators, and by dealers and others engaged in the commercial handling of wheat and wheat flour. It continues the existing authority of the Government to control imports and exports of these products. The life of the bill is limited to the duration of the emergency conditions growing out of the war, and all operations must cease not later than Dec. 31 1920, so as to permit the normal laws of supply and demand to operate as soon as practicable. • 835 duction in the price of bread. Mr. Barnes said he believed it would be impossible to continue the present personnel of the Grain Corporation, as all of the officials desired return to private enterprise. He expressed the belief that the Food Administration would be out of existence before the 1919 wheat harvest. The House bill appropriating $1,000,000,000 to maintain the Government's price guarantee was ordered favorably reported by the Senate Agriculture Committee on Feb. 24, and has now passed both houses as stated. CANADIAN WHEAT CREDITS. The following Ottawa advices, dated Jan. 24, appeared in the Montreal "Gazette" of Jan. 25: The Minister of Finance, in answer to an inquiry as to wheat credits, stated to-day that the Dominion Government had,in addition to the outside funds which the British Government had been able to provide, authorized to date from the proceeds of the Victory Loan over $60,000,000, of which $11,000,000 had not yet been expended, and was at the credit of the Imperial Government for the purpose of buying wheat. In addition to this assistance, arrangements had been made with the Canadian banks for the financing of the wheat in elevators pending the delivery and sale to the Wheat Export Company. If the wheat has not gone forward as rapidly as in former years, it has not been due to lack of financial facilities, but owing to causes arising out of difficulties of the trade in forwarding the wheat to the seaboard. OPPOSITION OF NEW YORK PRODUCE EXCHANGE TO WHEAT BILL. The New York Produce Exchange in a letter to the Senators at Washington on Feb. 24 points out through its President, Edward Flash Jr., that "having gone publicly on record as being opposed to further Government conduct of, or control over, business in foodstuffs beyond the point necessary to protect contracts already made in good faith," it is also opposed to the so-called wheat bill. Mr. Flash in his letter continues: We believe it would be for the best interests of the people of our country to have the 1919 wheat crop marketed through the usual commercial channels as before the war, so that world prices may be regulated by the law of supply and demand, and to this end we hand you herewith our , plan for the handling of the 1919 wheat crop. We, of course, do not oppose the granting of the appropriation for the purpose of protecting the Government's guarantee to the wheat grower and we further recognize that, in view of the Government's financial interest in the outcome of the handling of this crop, they should exercise proper control over the facilities for marketing, and retain some measure of control over the prices, which is provided for in the last paragraph of our plan. We ask your support in our effort to restore the grain trade to its natural channels, as far as is practicable at this time. The plan, which among other things suggested "that some Government agency be provided with the necessary capital and authorized to make the Congressional price guarantee As passed by the House on Feb. 22, the date when the effective," in part follows: It has been suggested, and perhaps even urged, by those in high authority Act shall cease to be effective, is changed to June 1 1920; that Government control In the present Food another amendment gives the President greater authority should be renewed forAdministrationand a half from June 30th of wheat another year next, but in restricting importations of wheat to protect the Gov- they are no longer able to appeal to the high and altruistic motives to which ernment from undue loss. During the hearings on tho bill our country responded so readily a year and a half ago. On the contrary, new extension of Government control and inter/ the reasons early in February before the House Agriculture Committee ference are given for this suggested possibility (by no means guaranteed) based on the grain dealers in proposing that the Government pay the that such control may be able to market to our consumers and to our guaranteed price of $2 26 a bushel recommended that it Allies an indicated surplus at a higher price than might be obtainable were This the business restored to be sold to the consumer at the world market price which of lofty character, and private enterprise. sordidcertainly is not a motive when it is incidentally it becomes almost they estimated would be about $1 25. While admitting suggested that it may be better accomplished by refusing to sell our custhat this plan would cost the Government probably $1,- tomers products they cannot purchase elsewhere unless at the same time at take from us 250,000,000, this loss they are said to have claimed, was they is not certainour wheatthe our price. could minimize its indicated Government whether It preferable to any attempt on the part of the Government bookkeeping loss on the 1919 wheat crop guarantee in this manner, but to maintain an artificial price. On Feb. 5 Julius H. Barnes, even if it were certain that something could be passed on in this way by tremendously expensive regulating and inquisitorial machinery the head of the Food Administration's Grain Corporation, in thatuse of a powers over elevator facilities and the issuance of licenses can by its asking Congress through the House Agriculture Committee and will interfere with every business activity, can there be any suggestion in any to delegate broad powers to President Wilson as a means that this possible profit iswith theway commensurate with the menace of ordinary conduct of private enterprise? this continued interference of making effective the Government's guaranteed price for If our crops should be so disappointing, and the world's needs great the 1919 wheat crop, recommended an appropriation of at enough to naturally maintain present values, the cumbersome organization utterly useless: whereas if the contrary is the case, least $1,000,000,000 with authority to borrow more if recommended would belevel, we then have an organization for the especial and prices seek a lower necessary on the credit and property of the Grain Corpora- purpose of artificially increasing food cost. By the suggestors of this legislation, Congress has been asked to grant tion, and authority to buy and sell wheat and wheat products over wheat and wheat products, the absolute at home and abroad for cash or for credit. He also asked elevators and power of embargo, controlas stated, that everything may be storage facilities, in order, that to the President be given import and export embargo subordinated to the one affair of trying to market a crop of wheat at home powers, authority to build or requisition storage facilities, and abroad for more than it will naturally bring. In other words, Congress history, is asked to legalize the greatest and to license dealers, millers, and elevators, control over for the same purposes that mostcommodity corner in the world'sto create corners have occurred; that is, exchange trading, and authority to give preferential rail an artificial and unnatural price, because the commercial value promises service on American railroads and steamships in trans-. to be disappointing and unsatisfactory to the manipulator. This operation needy peoples of the world pay a manipulated and to make porting cereals to markets at home or abroad. The Grain price forour workersyear thecertainly a far cry from the functions of the food next is Corporation, Mr. Barnes said at that time had on hand United States Food Control as we have hitherto understood them. Is it not wiser to let food control lapse with the need which created it, the equivalent of 145,000,000 bushels of wheat to meet deadvisable that this Government contract guarantee for is it mands for the rest of this crop year, estimated at 165,000,000 and 1919 not rather crop of wheat be honorably and equitably settled as a difference the bushels. Outside of the Grain Corporation's holdings there to be arrived at and paid to the grower, just as the Government has enare apparent stocks in the country of about 100,000,000 deavored to honorably and equitably settle other war contracts whose continuance the sudden coming of peace has rendered inadvisable? bushels, he said, and an estimated amount still to come Our objects will then be: from the farms of not more than 150,000,000 bushels. He 1. To make good the Government guarantee to the producer. 2. To secure the withdrawal of Government control over the grain said that there was no indication that therelwould be a rebusiness. 836 TIIE CHRONICLE 3. To assure to American consumers their basic food necessities at fair prices, determined by the free operation of the law of supply and demand. 4. To fix and determine fairly and equitably the liabilities of the Government under Its guarantee. In the terms which naturally suggest themselves for such a settlement, certain provisos stand out as essential. The settlement of the difference, if any, due under the guarantee, should be a matter apart from the grower's operation of marketing his wheat; in order to restore an absolutely free and open market; in order that the grower shall have every inducement to get the best possible price for his crop; and also in order that the Government need not enter into the question of the grade and quality of each individual parcel. In order to meet these requirements, it is essential to devise, first, a means for arriving at the quantity to be settled for in the case of each grower; and, second, to arrive at a fair basis of the difference in cents per bushel to be settled. The following suggests itself: [VOL. 108. also removed. The supplies of these classes of food available permitted withdrawal of previous regulations. Consequently, it was announced, the following Food Board orders and relevant sections were repealed: Sections 1B to 23, inclusive, of Order 46, Orders 23, 30, 34, 50, 55, 62 and 69. Order 30 related to sugar holdings. Order 34 covered the use of sugar, fats and flour by confectioners, ice cream makers and candy manufacturers. Order 62 covered the use of sugar, fats and milk to be used by bakers. Order 69 regulated flour and sugar supplies for persons living in isolated districts. The following was the official order of the Canada Food Board: Determination of Quantity. CANADA FOOD BOARD. That in order to avail himself of the Government guarantee, every grower of wheat be required to obtain from and file with his county clerk, Order No. 78. Whereas, The available supplies of beef, veal and butter permit of the or such other agency as may be named by the Government, a non-transferable certificate, verifying under affidavit the acreage of his harvest, the removal of certain restrictions, the Canada Food Board orders: 1. Beef and veal may be served in public eating places at any time of threshing return per acre, and the amount of bushels upon winch he intends to claim benefit of guarantee. (It is assumed that the Government agency the week. 2. Restrictions on the amount of butter that may be served in public may provide checks on the correctness of these returns, and suitable penalty eating places are removed. for fraudulent returns.) 3. Sections 1B to 23 inclusive of Order No.46 are hereby repealed, and (Note.—It is possible that the privilege of filing partial certificate Whereas, The available supplies of sugar and flour, lard and other fats should be granted.) permit of the removal of the restrictions on the use and holdings of these, The grower may then, or earlier or later, market his wheat in the usual way, when and where he sees fit, for what he can get for it on its own the Canada Food Board orders: 4. Orders Nos. 23, 30, 34, 50, 55, 62 and 69 are hereby repealed. merits. Dated at Ottawa, this 22nd day of January 1919. In order to collect the determined difference due from the Government, the grower will need to have endorsed from time to time on his county CANADA FOOD BOARD. clerk's or authorized agent's certificate, the quantities of his actual deliveries on sales to elevators or mills. The evidence of these quantities to be the official weight notes or receipts, or duplicates thereof, which will be IMPORT AND EXPORT RESTRICTIONS RESCINDED taken up by the County Clerk in exchange for such endorsement up to IN CANADA. 90% of the total quantity named in the certificate, it being assumed that To enable Canadian foreign trade to return to normal 10% is a fair reservation for seed. These certificates thus properly endorsed, would be a voucher for collect-, channels as readily as possible, a sweeping withdrawal of ing from the Government at Federal Reserve or authorized banks, as may restrictions was made, it was announced on Jan. 23, through be arranged for by the Government agency, and it seems a fair expectation that they would be looked upon by the grower's banks, if desired, as some the War Trade Board and the Canada Food Board. The security against loans, even though not negotiable. Montreal "Gazette" in announcing the withdrawal of the Determination of Difference in Cents per Bushel. That some Government agency be provided with the necessary capital and authorized to make the Congressional price guarantee effective. In each market named in the President's proclamation, a trade committee containing a Government representative shall determine and publish each business day an average market settlement price for the basic grade; the difference between sucn daily published price and the Government guarantee figure for that Presidential market shall be the settlement difference for any wheat tributary to that market which is certified for settlement by the grower for that date. Any grower of wheat harvested in 1919 within territory tributary to such market, may elect to settle with the Government as to market difference, on any business day, not before the day of such application for settlement and not later than May 31 1920% in the manner prescribed in the foregoing paragraph. The difference so determined, computed on the quantities actually delivered on sales, as prescribed, shall constitute the amount due such grower, which amount shall be paid promptly by the Government in such manner and in such place and subject to such verification as the Government may deem necessary. The above suggestions do not altogether provide against fraud, and possibly could not altogether prevent it, but further safeguards in detail can probably be worked out. What is arrived at by this solution is that the Government does not buy or own any wheat, and the wheat market becomes again an open world's supply and demand proposition. The law's guarantee is made good to the grower without necessity on the part of the Government of entering into the quality and grade of his crop, for the premium or discount and actual price of his wheat is a matter of bargain between the grower and his buyer, just as it has been in former years. The Government settlement, however, at average of daily prices, is the same, as far as the Government is concerned, in dollars and cents as it would be if it had settled direct with each individual grower. Moreover, the grower is left absolute liberty of action as to when, where and to whom he shall sell his wheat, because the date which he has chosen for settlement of his difference with the Government affects not at all the altogether different matter of selling the actual wheat itself. Should Congress feel that the interests of the Government require further protection in the shape of a minimum price, we suggest that any such authorization should be about as follows: Should commercial values of the guaranteed grade of wheat decline 75 cents or more below the guarantee figure in any Presidential market, the Government agency may at its discretion protect the price by purchases of terminal receipts for tne guaranteed grade in that market. On Thursday, when it appeared likely that the Senate would pass the bill (its adoption by that body occurred late that night), Mr. Flash was quoted by the "Journal of Commerce" as saying: The Exchange has received advices from Senators in Washington that the so-called wheat bill will be passed as an Administration measure, and we have no hope of the Senate failing to enact it. It was reported upon favorably by the Agricultural Committee, and it seems that our attempt to have it blocked in the Senate will be in vain. kiThere is a possibility that there will be some slight amendments to the bill as passed by the House of Representatives, but we understand that they will not be material. REMOVAL OF CANADIAN BAN AGAINST SERVING OF BEEF AND VEAL IN RESTAURANTS —OTHER RESTRICTIONS REMOVED. It was announced on Jan. 24 that an order had been issued by the Canada Food Board permitting the selling of ibeef and veal in public eating places at any time, and withdrawing the restrictions on the amount of butter which maybe served in public eating places. Restrictions on the use and holdings of sugar, flour, lard and other fats were restrictions said: Henceforth the Commissioner of Customs will issue a general license to shippers and importers covering all commodities except the foodstuffs detailed below and gold and silver, in place of the specific permit for each shipment which was in force until now. The foodstuffs which still require export permits from the Food Board are: Wheat flour, farina, fresh milk and cream, butter, cheese, condensed, evaported and powdered milk, bran, shorts, middlings, pollard, gluten meal, brewers' and distillers' grains, cottonseed cake, meal and oil, calf meat, patent and proprietary cattle foods, eggs, sugars, syrups and molasses, sugar beets, clover seed, mill screenings, and screenings of grain, and canned salmon. Export and import permits for wheat and oats must still be obtained from the Board of Grain Supervisors, Winnipeg. Foodstuffs which still require import permits from the Food Board are: Macaroni, vermicelli, spaghetti, wheat flour, candy and confectionery, cocoa and chocolate, prepared or manufactured and sugars. For foodstuffs, if destined for any of the American countries, any part of the British Empire, the European Allies, the Far East of Africa, the general license system Is adopted. Exports of food to Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Holland, Russia, Rumania, Switzerland and Spain will still require special permits, and, of course, no trade at all with enemy countries or enemy trades is yet allowed. With the withdrawal of these restrictions, the War Trade Board practically ceases active work and its members pay a high tribute to the loyal spirit of co-operation given by all classes of trade and industry in carrying , out Canadian trade restrictions during the war. PRESIDENT WILSON'S PROCLAMATION PERMITTING USE OF GRAIN IN MAKING OF "NEAR BEER." Mention was made in.these columns Feb. 1 (page 430) of the issuance of a proclamation by President Wilson removing the restrictions on the manufacture of "near beer." The proclamation modifies one of last September to the extent of permitting the use of grain in the manufacture of beverages which are not intoxicating. It was signed in Paris by President Wilson and was made public by the State Department upon its receipt from the other side last week. We give the same herewith: By the President of the United States, A PROCLAMATION. Whereas, Under and by virtue of an Act of Congress, entitled "An Act to provide further for the national security and defense by encouraging the production, conserving the supply, and controlling the distribution of food products and fuel," approved Aug. 10 1917, the President, on the 16th day of September 1918, made the following proclamation: "Now, therefore, I, Woodrow Wilson, President of tho United States of America, by virtue of the powers conferred on me by said Act of Congress, do hereby find and determine that it is essential, in order to assure an adequate and continuous supply of food. In order to subserve the national security and defense, and because of the increasing requirements 'of war industries for the full productive capacity of the country, the strain upon transportation to serve such industries, and the shortage of labor caused by the necessity of increasing the armed forces of the United States, that the use of glucose. corn, rice, or any other foods, fruits, food materials, and feeds in the production of malt liquors, including near beer, for beverage purposes, be prohibited. And by this proclamation I prescribe and give public notice that on and after October first 1918, no person shall use any sugar, glucose, corn, rice, or any other foods, fruits, food materials, or feeds except malt now already made, and hops. in the production of malt liquors, including near beer, for beverages purposes, whether or not such malt liquors contain alcohol, and on and after Dec. 1 1918, no person shall use any sugar, glucose, corn, rice, or any other foods, fruits, food materials, or feeds, including malt, in the production of malt liquors, incltid- MAR. 11919.] THE CHRONICLE 837 ing near beer, for beverage purposes, whether or not such malt liquors con- needed for repairs and necessary extensions. Unemployment exists and tain alcohol." this unemployment is increasing at such a rate as to challenge the best 1.,41,4nd whereas, The prohibition of the use of grain in the manufacture of thought that can be given to the situation. beverages which are not intoxicating has been found by the President to 2. One of the striking features of the present situation is the high prices be no longer essential in order to assure an adequate and continuous supply demanded for practically all articles and commodities of trade and comof food: merce. This high-price condition is undoubtedly the cause of most of the lItNow, therefore, I do hereby modify the aforesaid proclamation made on business inactivity, and, therefore, also is the cause of the widespread the 16th day of September 1918 to the extent of permitting the use of unemployment of labor. grain in the manufacture of beverages which are not intoxicating. 3. The living costs of the present are unusually high and will continue ks In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal high until there are substantial reductions in the cost of the necessary staple of the United States to be affixed. foodstuffs. sr. Done this thirtieth day of January in the year of our Lord one thousand 4. A large and it is believed satisfactory latent buying power exists in nine hundred and nineteen, and of the independence of the United States the country—an abundance of money—but it is not being used to employ of America the one hundred and forty-third. labor and to purchase goods and materials. WOODROW WILSON. ie.(Seal) 5. The present conditions have come about by a series of unusual hapEt By,the President: penings due to the war. The industries and labor of the country were 1ROBERT LANSING, diverted into new and unnatural channels in order to mobilize all efforts ..Nlida.Secrelary of State. L possible in the winning of the war. The capacities of many factories were expanded, new ones built, abandoned plants remodeled and put into production, and industry was manWAR TRADE BOARD ANNOUNCEMENT AS TO TRAD- aged and operated in accordance with war necessities ING WITH GERMAN COLONIES. This control and direction of effort and change of policies resulted in the suspension The War Trade Board announced in a new ruling, W.T.B complete the demandof the ordinary operation of the law of supply and for war commodities and the necessary agreements demand, R. 609, made public Feb. 20, that all persons in the United with industries as to prices and terms of conversion of industry to war work, &c., had the effect of inflating prices to an abnormal extent, so as States are authorized, subject to the rules and regulations to encourage maximum production, even by of the War Trade Board, to trade and communicate with greatest handicaps and at the highest costs. producers operating under the Prices were advanced dispropersons residing in the colonies owned or controlled by portionately, some articles showing increase in selling prices over pre-war prices of 250%, while others showed but approximately 50%. The law Germany on Aug. 1 1914. The Board further said: of supply and demand is really inoperative at the present time, for the In accordance with this authorization applications will now be con- reason that it is found difficult, if not impossible, for this law to resume sidered for licenses to export or import all commodities to consignees, or normal functioning on account of the fact that at the present time the from consignors, in such territory. price relations between the industries producing basic essentials are out of For importations into the United States front such territory individual balance and not properly adjusted to efficiently meet peace-time conditions. import licenses will be required, except where shipment sare covered by 6. It therefore is apparent that the trouble resulting in the present general import licenses. stagnant, unsatisfactory condition of industry is due to the continuance The War Trade Board has received no official advices as to what the of the high, uneven, unstable prices of war times, which were, in many import regulations into this territory, if any, will be. Prospective ex- Instances, agreed to by agencies of government functioning for war purposes porters should, therefore, communicate with their customers abroad before and not to any unhealthy general condition. These abnormal prices still making shipments in order that the importer may comply with any import remain because there has been provided, up to this time, no agency to bring regulations that may be in effect. about the necessary reductions. II.—Some Suggestions Which Ought to Be Observed in Seeking a Solution of the Problem. 1. A wise solution is equally important to the Government, to industry, and to labor, for their true interests are so indissolubly connected and united that no detriment can be suffered by one without a harmful effect and reaction upon the others. 2. The vital need of the situation is resumption of industrial activity to the fullest extent possible, and it should be the aim to find the wisest and most effective way to accomplish this. 3. It is felt that the proper basis of selling prices for the present will be found to be upon a scale higher than those of the pre-war days. However, the level should be established on the lowest plane possible, having due regard for industry, labor and Government. The announcement of such a plane of prices will immediately create confidence in the buying public. 4. It is believed that the reductions from the high prices to the proper level, so that consumers may be justified in buying,should be made at once by one reduction. The effort should be to wholly eliminate the abnormal, unbalanced Whereas, Leonidas L. Bracken, who became Secretary of the Federal had and the inflated prices that have resulted, Trade Commission on Nov. 5 1915, did on Dec. 23 1918 tonder his resig- stimulation that business has and to start anew upon a normal level, and thereafter industry, having nation as Secretary, to take effect March 31 1919. Therefore be it Resolved, That such resignation be accepted and that the Federal Trade adopted that level, can safely rely upon the law of supply and demand to Commission record a tribute to Mr. Bracken's industry, acumen and govern future values. Such a policy adopted and announced will, it is loyalty. His service as Secretary, which began virtually with the cre- believed, when understood by the consumers, induce at once sufficient buywarerooms, and to inaugurate ation of the Commission, has proved a continuing attestation of single- ing to start factories, fill empty yards and programs. minded devotion to his task, capacity for it, and an exhibition of sterling the interrupted building and other 5. Industry and labor have a mutual interest in remedying present conworthiness in the full meaning of that word. His counsel, as well as his should take the first step by the reduction of prices excelling ability in office management, have proved of invaluable assistance ditions, but industry of commodities and should require of labor only reasonable aidl to the Commission, and his resignation is accepted with reluctance.. He M.—Procedure--Remedy. carries with him the bast wishas of the Coinmissioners and the personnel of thellooderal Trade Commission for success in the practice of the law, for 1. It is believed that a remedy for these conditions can be had by a whichthe is so eminently qualified. comparatively simple program. As the President has approved my appointing a board which will make a study of the subject and take action plain that the Department of Commerce SECRETARY REDFIELD'S PROGRAM FOR STABILIZA- thereon, and as it will be made the President, there can be no doubt that and its board has the support of TION OF COMMODITY PRICES THROUGH industry generally will be glad to co-operate with the board in an endeavor INDUSTRIAL BOARD. a solution of the difficulties. to arrive at of the first steps which the board should take would According to an announcement made on Feb. 23 by Secre- be2. Therefore, one to call into consultation and conference the leaders of industry in such tary of Commerce William C: Redfield, the proposed board numbers and by such groups as it may be felt is wise. Probably the first representatives through which it is planned to readjust prices is to be known of these conferences should be withlumber, textiles,of industries producing cement, copper, brick, basic materials, such as iron, steel, Industrial Board of the Department of Commerce. and other construction materials, and from time to time thereafter such as the Mr. Redfield's Recommendations for the creation of the new others as may be deemed proper. It is believed, however, that industries able to largely body were referred to at length in these columns last week, dealing in finished products will be policy, without(if not entirely) adjust material aid from the line with the above therein stated, the proposals have had the their prices in page 727. As committee. 3. At such conferences the general situation or conditions outlined above approval of President Wilson, and the Board, composed of and as representative men from industry, labor and the Govern- sidered they may change up to the time of the conference, should be conand carefully understood, and the above-mentioned principles ment,. is being selected under the Chairmanship of George which ought to apply and govern the solution of the problems should also believed that N. Peek, formerly Vice-Chairman of the War Industries be fully understood and appreciated. It isgreat majority these principles of those called readily accepted by the and views will Board..kSecretary Redfield's announcement of the 23d says: into conference,be further, that if any of those who come into conference and They are to put into practical effect a program for the readjustment of question these principles and views, a discussion thereof in the conference prices for basic materials in such a fashion as to create a firm foundation will, without any considerable delay, lead to a unanimous acceptance on which the consumer can base his future purchases, and the producer thereof. can form necessary estimates. The Industrial Board has the assistance 4. In addition to giving assistance to industry in reaching satisfactory of thaCouncil of National Defense. price bases, the board ought to b cable to give valuable advice in regard furnishes the following summary of the to such questions as the disposal of surplus war materials, it being desirable Mr. Redfield also as to have industrial situation and an outline of the work of the Board: to accomplish this in such a wayactivities. as little detrimental effect as passible upon private industrial I. General Conditions. It will be the endeavor of the board to act promptly by consulting and 1. There:exists at the present time an abnormal situation in the indus- interchanging views with these representatives of industry in the fullest condition of stagnation of business and industrial and freest manner possible, with a view to aiding and assisting industry in trial world. It is a activity. Mills and factories are idle or are producing but a small part general to resume activities to the fullest practicable extent. The immediof what they are capable of doing: building operations, now deferred for ate object is to bring about such reduced prices as will bring the buying several years, are not beginning—and, in fact, resumption is not contem- power of the Government itself, including the railroads, telephones, and plated until the confused conditions of the transition period are clari- telegraphs, into action and make it possible for the Government to state fied. Many enterprises, such as street railway companies in various that it is willing to be a buyer for its needs at the reduced prices. If these municipalities, laboring under restrictions of charter contracts, are con- conferences result in such an understanding on the part of the Government fronted with advanced wage scales and unprecedented prices of materials with respect to the important basic industries concerning proper prices and RESIGNATION OF L. L. BRACKEN FROM FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION. It was announced on Feb. 25 that Leonidas L. Bracken, has resigned as First Secretary of the Federal Trade Commission, his resignation, which has been accepted by the Commission, to take effect March 31. Mr. Bracken was appointed ,to the post Nov. 5 1915, shortly after the Commission's creation. Before his connection with the Commission he had practiced law in his native State, Indiana. lie intends to return shortly to the active practice of his profession. The following resolution of regret was adopted by the Commission: 838 THE CHRONICLE [VoL. 108. bases for prices at which purchases may be made by it, and these aro ap- the United States changed from a savage-infested wilderness into the most proved by the board, it is believed that upon announcement thereof to the highly developed civilization the world has ever known and that in our nacountry in general the public will feel justified in promptly beginning a tional life we had readied the point where we constituted ourselves our brother's keeper in the interests of humanity and without desire to add to program of extensive buying. Such a procedure will in substance establish immediately a basis upon our national domain or wealth. What road leads back is the question the nation will ask its guides. which to resume activities, and in this way the law of supply and demand will be enabled to come into play and from that time forward it will control The road is a well marked one. The first guide-post says "Faith in Busithe changes and readjustments in selling prices of materials and the trend ness;" the next one reads "Employment for All," and the third one is "Gradual Readjustment." of prices, it is believed, will be upward and not downward. Faith in the future business of this nation is justified. All the elements (Signed) WILLIAM C. REDFIELD, which make for prosperity are present. Chief among these is the financial situation. We are on a sound basis. Our credit system is more highly Secretary of Commerce. organized, and it has vindicated itself under the severe strain of war. This new organization of our credit forces makes more available our resources for improvement, expansion and development. It has enabled us not only COUNCIL OF PLANS FOR PERPETUATION OF to finance the war, but to make loans to our Allies and to buy back the securities that were sold abroad. We are no longre a debtor nation; we NATIONAL DEFENSE. have become a creditor nation. The following statement with reference to plans for the Of course money is only one of the requisites of business; equally imperpetuation of the United States Council of National portant is ;steady consuming market. This nation in itself is the best Defense was issued on Jan. 23 by Grosvenor B. Clarkson, consuming market in the world. Our one hundred millions of people are free spenders, and their aggregate buying power is greater than exists Director of the Council: in any other nation under the sun. The Council of National Defense, comprised of the Secretaries of War, But the home market is not our only market. Partly as a result of Navy, Interior, Agriculture, Commerce, and Labor, has just taken an the war, we have developed the facilities for entering into world comaction vitally affecting community life and organization in the United merce to a degree impossible a few years ago. We now have or shortly States. Through the Director of the Council, Grosvenor B. Clarkson, will possess merchant ships that will carry our products to the far corners the 48 State Councils of Defense and that of Alaska, and the State Divisions of the earth, and American ingenuity and enterprise, if given rein, will of the Woman's Committee of the Council are being asked to take imme- find markets for Yankee -made goods wherever there is money to pay date steps to secure legislation in their respective States to provide for the the price. development of community organization and for permanent State leaderThe presence hero of great quantities of gold and the prospect that ship in all organized communities on a wholly nonpartisan and nonsectarian our exports of the future will add to the supply, causes a complication basis. which need only be realized to be remedied. The council has recommended to each State that in securing the necessary There is a definite relation between the big supply of money in this legislation the proper functions be vested in a bureau or commission com- country and the high prices which prevail. After all is said and done, posed of representatives of State Departments, such as those dealing with gold is a commodity that is subject to the laws of supply and demand, agriculture, labor, and education, which come in most intimate contact Just as is cotton or wheat or coal. There is no real cause for concern that With the small communities. By this means the organized community labor costs nearly twice what it did before the war. The true basis for will be made of most assistance to tile State executive departments, and the workers' wage is the cost of a decent living, and whether that cost those State departments made of most assistance to the individual com- be one dollar a day or ten dollars a day makes no material difference. munities. When such a bureau has been established it is contemplated The present high cost of materials and supplies of all kinds is principally that the State Council of Defense should arrange that the Community the workers' wage reflected in the product of his labor. Councils now reporting to it are transferred with the goodwill of the State Only in so far as we come in contact with the rest of the world does it Council to the permanent bureau or commission. make any difference what value we place upon the dollar in deciding how The State of New York has already taken the lead in this matter by many of them shall represent a decent living. If the great wall of China Gov. Smith's appointment of a reconstruction commission which may encircled us, we could use a dollar bill or a thousand dollar bill to reprevery well act as a head center for Community Council activities in the sent the worth of a day's work, and commodity values would apportion State. Representations to that end were made to Gov. Smith by William themselves in ratio, and we could prosper even while paying ten dollars N. Cohen, ex-judge of the New York State Supreme Court, field repre- for a paper of pins. sentative of New York of the Council of National Defense. But because there is no Chinese wall around us, and because we do The foregoing action is taken by the council not only to meet the many come in more or less contact with tho rest of the world, our commodity emergencies of the readjustment and demobilization period, but to estab- values, in the long run, must approximate the world standards. And so lish wholesome community organization on a permanent basis throughout I expect that, gradually, money will become more valuable and that a the nation. It is plain that one of the great lessons of the war to America dollar will purchase more than it does now—more of a man's work and has been the interdependency of social effort. It is equally plain that more of the products of his work. permanent dividends for the future should be drawn from this wartime It is a narrow vision, however, that counsels a business man to hold co-operation. back on contemplated improvements or expansion or an investor to hold The Council of National Defense believes that community organization back on his investment. A "hold back" policy, if followed widely, would will bring into our national life a much needed element of co-operative bring on the very thing we seek to prevent—an industrial depression— endeavor and civic orderliness which will make for more democratic and and while a few people always profit from such depressions, the nation efficient public service. It will provide for the drawing together and articu- does not and the great majority suffers. lation of the various voluntary agencies at work in the community so that Bearing these facts in mind, capital must not lie low till prices come Without in any way stifling or interfering with the individual integrity down and labor has nothing to gain through keeping the value of the dollar of any, they will present a united front to community problems and be at its present low level. supported in their work by the co-operation of every member of the comThis Congress can do the nation no greater service than to make plain munity. It will develop an intelligent interest and sense of responsibility to the public the true relations between wages anti the cost of products, In the improvement of the buildings, grounds, streets, and parks of the between profits and the cost of service, between investments and the recommunity and in the community health, sanitation, and general welfare; turns thereon. I have come to the conclusion that the greatest need we and it will lead to the initiation of action on behalf of the whole community face to-day is that of understanding. We have had too much talk about upon these matters. It will bring about community recreation and com- "masses" and "classes," and too little recognition of the truth that in munity social activity, which aro so greatly needed,especially in our smallest the main all men are very much alike; that they aro actuated pretty much communities and our largest cities. It provides a ready contact between alike by the desire to live and to get the joys that life should be made to the community and the forces of the State and nation, so that each in- provide. dividual in the community can be brought into more intimate contact and The time is at hand when capital must give more'thought to the workworking relationship with the work and problems outside of his immediate ers' problems and the worker must be informed as to the problems of environments, so that the voice of the community may become articulate business and industry. That we aro making progress toward that beton State, national, and community affairs, and so that at any time the ter understanding is my fond hope. assistance of all members of the community can be quickly mobilized by Employment for all is essential in the months to come, as several milthe State and nation to meet new problems and emergencies. lion virile young men doff khaki and blue for civilian clothes, and as thousands,of men bid good bye to the work benches of mushroom munition plants which the war caused. The kind of employment to which these millions of workers turn their hand is of the utmost importance to J. OGDEN ARMOUR ON READJUSTMENT PROBLEM. the nation. We must enable them to be productive. J. Ogden Armour, in an address before the' Trans-MissisIt is my opinion that the Congress of the United States sippi Readjustment Congress at Omaha on Feb. 18, noting cognizance of this need for giving our returning soldiers the should take opportunity that the after-war problem for the United States is not one to engage in productive work, and that steps be taken to provide the means. I think this matter is of sufficient importance to justify an extra of reconstruction, but one of readjustment, stated that "our session of the Congress if need be. big concern must be that we get back to the great highway Our Government possesses millions of acres of arable land. It has of human progress from which we turned off at the by-road millions more that can be reclaimed and made arable. I advocate the opening up of this Government land and its apportionment among solwhich led to the downfall of democracy." "From where diers who wish to enter into productive work. . we stand now," he said, "there are two roads: one:of them With thousands of our returned soldiers producing new wealth from leads to Bolshevism. Bolshevism is a mental state . It:has the soil in the shape of grain, live stock, wool, cotton, foods, and feeds of all kinds, minerals, lumber, &c., the cost of these basic products would brought to life the worst forces that are in men. We find undoubtedly come down, and the whole cost of living would be lowered it manifested in excesses of destruction, savagery and a materially, with advantage to everyone and injury to none. I can think of many projects that could properly be started now and complete disregard for the rights of others. It is a' 'desire which would help to provide work for all. I for liberty gone insane and is unthinkable in the United the need for improved roads in this country. am greatly impressed by Smooth, hard highways, States. The other road leads back to individual and cor- extending out from the industrial centres into tae farm lands, will enefficient and economical freight carrier, the porate freedom which is limited only by the rights of others." able the utilization of that war-developed motor truck. Such highways should, not be built as Mr. Armour in expressing the hope that the good_ sense of petitors of railroads, but as supplementary to the great trunk linescomthat the American citizen will obviate the possibility of there criss-cross the country. looking toward the harnessing of the nation's unused water A program being unwise legislation at Washington or the State capitols, power would give employment to many more. I regard it as little short added: of criminal that we are busily engaged in exhausting the coal beds of the Legislation such as often comes from sincere and well-meaning men who country while power past comprehension is noisily going to waste. 114.4 have no real knowledge of the problems involved, or legilsation born Many Government, State and municipal projects might be launched to of the idealist who seeks by legislation to change the trend of human nature provide the work that means prosperity, but I am strongly of the opinion a pen the foundation of our national life. and replace by the stroke of that there would hardly be enough labor to go around if it were not for Granting that there were some faults in our national life as it ran prior the spirit of hang-back on the part of the man with capital and the'spirit to the war, still it cannot be denied that under this "oldlorder_of things" of hang-to on the part of the wage earner. MAR. 1 1919.] THE CHRONICLE 839 ment and consequent unrest. Plans for the conference are STEEL INTERESTS CONFER ON JUDGE GARY'S said to have been under Way for some time. PRICE STABILIZATION BOARD. PROPOSED In a statement announcing the calling of the conference, At a meeting of steel interests held in this city Thursday Secretary Wilson said: Judge Elbert H. Gary, Chairman Feb. 27 at the office of Secretary of Labor William B. Wilson to night telegraphed invitations to of the Board'of the U. S. Steel Corporation, consideration State Governors and Mayors of some one hundred cities to attend a conferwas given to the proposed Industrial Board of the Depart- ence at the White House on March 3 and 4. The President will address the conference. The conference will take up vital questions affecting business ment of Commerce formed at the instance of Secretary and labor. It is the desire of the President to establish before he returns Redfield. Following the meeting Judge Gary issued a to Europe a definite nation-wide policy to stimulate public and private construction and industry in general. A large number of officials have alstatement saying: such a conference. Plans will Some of the leading steel people were called together to discuss the general steel situation. Attention was called to the recent publications concerning the naming by Secretary Redfield of a Conference Board to take up in different lines of industry questions relating to readjustment. We learn that Mr. Peek, who was mentioned as Chairman of the Board, was in town and invited him to visit us to explain the purposes of the Board. He stated in some length what was in his mind, and asked for the cooperation of the steel industry. It is our purpose to consult the representatives of the manufacturers of iron and steel generally at some future meeting and after we have arrived at a conclusion, to report the same to Mr. Peek. During the discussion to-day no opinions were expressed or formed. It is well known the steel industry, speaking broadly, is in favor of the principle of co-operation, but beyond that we have no information to give or opinion to express. I do not know what will be the conclusion reached. In this connection I think I am justified in saying that the steel industry is in better condition than it has been, in some quarters, reported to be. So far as our information goes there is less unemployment throughout the country than we would be led to believe through some of the publications. Those in attendance at the meeting included James A. Farrell, James A. Campbell, A. C. Dinkey, Charles M. Schwab, Eugene G. Grace, W. H. Donner, E. A. S. Clarke, James A. Burden, Edward Bailey, L. E. Block, John A. Topping, Thomas K. Glenn, C. H. McCullough, Jr., and Samuel Mather. PLAN TO DISPOSE OF SURPLUS GOVERNMENT OWNED NITRATE. A surplus of 226,000 tons of sodium nitrate in the United States and 120,000 tons in Chile was reported at a meeting last week in Washington of representatives of the War Trade and War Industries Board and the Nitrate Committee at which the latter appointed a committee to• draw up an offer to the Government to buy the surplus nitrate, the Government to allow them a certain fixed amount per ton to cover the cost of selling. The War Department authorized on Feb. 20 the following statement from the office of the Director of Sales regarding the meeting: A meeting for the purpose of taking up the matter of the disposition of surplus stocks of sodium nitrate in this country was held in the office of the Director of Sales and was attended by a representative of the War Trade Board, a representative of the War Industries Board, the Nitrate Committee and representatives of the Sales Office. It developed at this meeting that the Government has a surplus of approximately 226,000 tons of sodium nitrate in the United States and 120,000 tons in Chile. It was decided that the importers should dispose of the surplus in this country and that the Government should endeavor to dispose of the surplus in Chile to foreign interests. A committee was appointed by the Nitrate Committee to draw up an offer to the Government to buy the surplus nitrate, the Government to allow them a certain fixed amount per ton to cover cost of selling. Tho operation outlined is simply a continuation of the method under which the consumers have obtained sodium nitrate through the importers since November 1917. The same importers who brought the sodium nitrate into the country for distribution to consumers are now disposing of the surplus on exactly the same basis as previously outlined by the War Industries and War Trade Boards. The importers who will have the responsibility for the sale of the surplus are still held out of the primary market for shipment to the United States pending the distribution and sale of this surplus, or until import restrictions are removed by the signing of peace. ready signified their willingness to attend be presented to show that the Federal Government is anxious to co-operate with the various States and municipalities in all efforts to assure continued prosperity in the interests of manufacturers, merchants and wage workers. -HOUR DAY— HARBOR BOATMEN AWARDED EIGHT OTHER DEMAND'S DENIED. A decision in the case of the harbor boatmen's strike was rendered on Feb. 25 by V. Everitt Macy,the umpire to whom the dispute was referred by the National War Labor Board. By the terms of the award the men are granted a basic -hour day, with the same monthly rates of pay as formerly 8 paid for 12 hours; the award is not made retroactive, and the demand for higher pay for the lessened hours was refused altogether. All employed on army and navy floating equipment get the eight-hour basic day and overtime pay at once. So also do those employed on railroad tugs, floats, barges and lighters, except where the equipment is operated by a single crew. In such instances no relief is granted, Mr. Macy recommending that matters remain as they are until July 1. In the meantime he recommends that a commission investigate working conditions on these boats. So far as private operators, who operate 60% of the boats, are concerned, with the exception of the Red Star Towing Company, which agreed to abide by the findings of the War Borad, the Macy findings are only recommendatory. The only wage increase that will accrue from the award will result from application of the time and a half overtime basis. Regarding the question of wage increase the opinion of Mr. Macy says: Just as the armistice has resulted in a condition favorable to the reduction of the working day to eight hours, it has also created a condition unfavorable to an increase in wage. . . . It is certainly, therefore, necessary for those asking an increase now to show convincing proof that the desired increase is justified. In order for industry to revive on a peace basis it must be stabilized. This cannot be accomplished during the next few months if wages are to be radically changed, either up or down. Constant readjustment only delays the return of normal conditions. It must also be remembered if the employees receive the same wages for eight hours' work they did for twelve hours, that while they receive no increased income the labor cost to the industry is increased 50%. The only offset to this higher labor cost is greater production per hour than previously prevailed. The records do not show how the efficiency of the harbor crafts can be increased by shortening the work day. An increase of 35% in tho labor charge, due to reduced hours of work in operating the harbor crafts, would in itself be a heavy burden to carry and precludes granting an increased wage at the same time. There is little or no evidence in the records as to the wages now being paid in other ports for similar services. We cannot assume that the cost of moving freight in the port of New York has no relation to the cost in other ports, and an unwarranted cost might easily result in diverting freight thus reacting unfavorably on the marine workers of New York. I therefore find that no wage increase should be granted, and that the wage scales in the award of the New York Harbor Board, datcd July 12 1918, and those in the award of the Railroad Administration Board, dated Sept. 11918, shall remain in effect during the life of this award; that those employees whose working day is herein reduced from twelve hours to eight hours shall receive the same monthly salary as previously. In discussing the matter of an eight-hour day, the award said: CENSORSHIP RELAXATIONS. CABLE The desirability of limiting the working day to eight hours has been The Chief Cable Censor, Navy Department, announced recognized by Congressional enactment for all Government departments on all direct Government contracts, by most State Legislatures and on Feb. 19 that effective Feb. 20, the restrictions imposed and municipalities, by the Railroad Administration, and is the prevailing by the "Regulations of U. S. Cable Censorship" would no custom in many of our largest industries. Such a general acceptance of has not been obtained merely longer be enforced on normally routed cablegrams which the principle of an eight-hour workday The nation has come to realize that its security terminate in the United States, Alaska, through sentiment. both originate and demands that its citizens have a reasonable opportunity for family life, Porto Rico, Virgin Islands, Hawaiian Islands, Philippine a reasonable amount of leisure and a proper standard of maintenance. nation has the ,right to demand of its ableof this recognition Islands, or any other island possessions of the United States In viewcitizens eight-hours'the service for six days in the week in some useful bodied in the Pacific. effort. Good citizenship requires that this service be rendered either PRESIDENT CALLS NATIONAL CONFERENCE TO CONSIDER RECONSTRUCTION AND RESUMPTION OF BUSINESS. President Wilson on Feb. 25 issued a call for a nationa conference, to be held at the White House on March 3 and 4, to "discuss vital questions affecting business and labor." Invitations to attend the conference were telegraphed by Secretary of Labor William B. Wilson to the Governors of all the States and to the Mayors of more than 100 cities. President Wilson will address the meeting. It is said to be the desire of the President to see a national policy adopted for the resumption of private business and the construction of public works, with a view to lessening unemploy- voluntarily or for pay, according to the financial needs of the individual. The right of an eight-hour day carries with it the obligation upon the part of the individual to render better service during the fewer hours, for no right can be obtained without its corresponding obligation. -hour day There may be certain occupations in which the straight eight Is inherently impossible; if so the basic eight-hour day should be the standard, and the pay for overtime regarded as a legitimate expense and a just charge to be borne by the public. It would seem,therefore, that the burden of proof that an eight-hour day is impossible in an industry lies on those who deny its practicability as well as upon those who request its installation. The workers in a dangerous occupation or in one requiring undue hours should not be compelled to carry the burden alone. The eight-hour day is granted to ferry-boat crews and to crews on tugboats, other towing vessels, and steam lighters, but these craft must have two crews. No crew must work more than a double shift in any twenty-four hours, and are to receive time and one-half for extra time. If the boat is 840 THE CHRONICLE engaged in continuous service, an additional crew must be employed to form a third shift. Neither the boatmen nor the owners appear to be satisfied with the award. The owners have all along maintained that the eight-hour day is unworkable in a business that depends on such uncertain factors as tide and wind. A full account of the boatmen's strike, which tied up New York Harbor for three days early in January, will be found in our issue for Jan. 18, page 228. [VoL. 108. The matter was discussed at the White House between the President and Mr. Hines on the 27th, and it is stated that it was the President's conclusion that in view of the situation as it stood it would not be advisable to return the railroads to private ownership immediately. APPROVAL OF SHORT LINE RAIL CONTRACTS. In making known on Feb. 26 that he had approved two standard forms of co-operative short line contracts, DirectorGeneral of Railroads Walker D. Hines announced that arBILLS CREATING STATE SOCIALISM IN NORTH rangements were being made to make certain that "friendly consideration" would be given to questions affecting the DAKOTA SIGNED BY GOVERNOR. short lines. The announcement concerning the approval The signing of several of the measures, sponsored by the of the contracts says: Non-Partisan League of North Dakota, which bills in effect Walker D. Hines, Director-General of Railroads, has approved two introduce State Socialism, was reported in the New York standard forms of co-operative short line contracts pursuant to an agree"Tribune" of Feb. 27. The League (which controls both ment with representatives of the short line railroads; the first covering roads having no competitive traffic, the Houses of the North Dakota Legislature) and its proposals competitive traffic. The two forms and the second covering roads having are same except that in the form have several times been referred to in these columns; two of for roads having competitive traffic, a clause has been added providing these references appeared in our issues of Feb. 8, page 539, for reimbursement for competitive traffic diverted from the short lines between 1 1918, and for and Feb. 22, page 727. In announcing the signing of cer- quent to April 1 and Nov.same proportion giving to the short lines subseNov. 11018, the of competitive traffic as it had tain of the bills the "Tribune" in special advices from in the years 1915, 1916 and 1917. The contracts provide: Bismarck on Feb. 26 said: (1) That all joint rates shall be fairly divided between the DirectorNorth Dakota to-day entered upon a program of State activity in indus- General and the company. try unparalleled in its own history or in the history of any other State in (2) That the short lines shall receive an equitable allotment of cars. the Union. Little more than three years from its foundation the Farmers' (3) That short lines having a length of 100 miles or less shall be allowed Non-Partisan League saw its complete program of political and social two days free time for cars owned by the road under Federal control and reform in the presence of both Houses of the Legislature become a fact, used by the short lines. as Governor Frazier signed several of the most important bills on the (4) That the short line shall have the right to use the purchasing agenLeague's legislative schedule. cies of the Director-General in the purchase of materials and supplies and By these bills the State will now: shall have its repairs done in the shops of the Director-General upon the 1. Establish and operate the Bank of North Dakota. same terms as were enjoyed before Federal control. 2. Build and operate terminal grain elevators and flour mills. (5) That in the publication of tariffs and routing the short lines shall be 3. Establish and operate the North Dakota HOme Builders' Association treated in the same manner as roads under Federal control. for the purpose of enabling inhabitants of the State to build and own their (6) That if in the opinion of the Director-General, it becomes necessary own homes. for him to operate the short line railroad, he shall have the right to do so 4. Set up an industrial commission to manage these and the other in- upon the payment of compensation as provided by the Federal Control dustries the State may decide to embark upon under the unlimited power Act. granted by new amendments to the State Constitution. The effective date of the contracts is to be April 11918. The bills signed are, as League members point out, only the capstone of The Director-General is making appropriate arrangements to make the arch of the unusual legislation passed by the House and the Senate at certain that all officers and employees of Federally controlled railroads the present session. In some fourteen amendments approved by the voters give fair, just and friendly consideration to questions affecting the short at the last election and ratified by this Legislature, one of the speakers lines which may come up for consideration in connection with the applicato-day declared "North Dakota now has the most democratic constitution tion of the contracts. In the United States." Among the amendments are provisions for an easier method of amending than hitherto in force, restricting the State Supreme Court from de- FINANCIAL OPERATIONS OF RAILROAD ADMINISclaring unconstitutional a large body of laws unless four of tho five justices TRATION AS REVEALED BY HOUSE COMMITTEE concur; removing the limit on State indebtedness, which hitherto stood at REPORTING BILL APPROPRIATING $750,000,000. $200,000, and authorizing the State, or any city or county, to engage in As indicated in these columns last week, page 730, the bill any industry or business except the manufacture of intoxicants. Other bills passed at this session of the Legislature include a working- calling for an appropriation of,$750,000,000 for the Railroad man's compensation Act with a State insurance fund; women's 40 -hour week and minimum wage laws; a mining law and various laws providing Administration's Revolving Fund was passed by the House for new methods of taxation and of regulations of freight rates and on Feb. 21. The bill had been approved by the House franchises. Appropriations Committee on Feb. 17, and we learn, through A large audience, including such leaders of the League as Townley, Lemke, Mils and Bowen, heard legislators hail the work completed as the "Railway Age" of Feb. 21 that before reporting the bill establishing "industrial as well as political democracy," and as representing the committee made public the printed report of the hearings the "only program that holds out any ray of hope for the struggling masses in executive session before its sub-committee on deficiency of earth." A. C. Townley, founder of the League and a political leader in whose appropriations giving the testimony of Director-General hands 100,000 farmers of the Northwest have placed somewhere around Hines, Secretary of the Treasury Glass and Eugene Meyer Jr., $1,000,000 for the accomplishment of such projects as North Dakota a director of the War Finance Corporation, which includes launched to-day, moved practically unnoticed among the crowds of the capital, making no speech and receiving no formal congratulations on the some interesting facts regarding the financial operations of completion of his work. the Railroad Administration heretofore unpublished. As to "North Dakota," he told the "Tribune" correspondent,"can now embark this testimony, we take the following from the "Age:" on any business undertaking that it wants to, but I can tell that it is going to stick pretty close to the program of State's industry Indicated in the The Contract Situation. bills passed. If necessary to accomplish any one of the measures the The number of standard contracts signed, Mr. Hines said, was 34 and State will take up another activity. For instance, the State may have to 44 more were about ready to sign, while 23 others had been drawn and were establish a market in Chicago or some Eastern city to see that its wheat in process of consideration. He said that as far as he knew, practically and flour products are handled fairly, but North Dakota has not started cry company whose road has been taken over is relying on the making on a career of State Socialism. North Dakota will do just what a majority of the contract and the Railroad Administration is assuming the standard of its voters want to do 'provide carefully, slowly, thoroughly.'" return will be paid to all of them. He submitted a statement of the contract situation as of Jan. 26 showing that 101 contracts, providing for $599,190,646 of compensation, had been drawn by the Division of Law, 30 had been executed by both parties, 38 had been approved by the Division NO IMMEDIATE RETURN OF RAILROADS TO PRIVATE of Law and circulated among members of the Administration staff for their OWNERSHIP. opinion, 19 had been approved and sent to the Companies to print and 14 Walker D. Hines, Director-General of Railroads, an- had been drawn, but were awaiting the determination of special claims, &c. Since the statement was compiled four more Of the nounced yesterday, with the approval of President Wilson, 51 were with Class I roads, besides whichhad been signed. more total, probably 20 or Class I that the railroads would not be relinquished from Govern- roads were parties to the contracts as affiliated companies. In addition, ment control until there has been an opportunity to see 13 short line contracts had been executed. The compensation provided for by the 34 signed contracts amounts to about $360,000,000. whether a constructive permanent program of legislation was No contracts had been executed, Mr. Hines said, which include any likely to be adopted within a "reasonable time." Announce- allowance for compensation in addition to the standard return, except in ment of this was contained in a letter sent by Mr. Hines to the case of the Missouri & North Arkansas, which had a very heavy abnormal loss in one of the three years of the test period Senators Smith and Martin, Chairmen, respectively, of the allowed $161,230 in addition to its standard return ofand which had been $13,146. No conSenate Committees on Inter-State Commerce and Appropri- tract had been executed for less than the standard return. Eighty-two companies had made claims for excess compensation, amounting to $75,ations. The letter said: 538,832 and claims amounting to 81,316.538 had been tentatively allowed. As you are aware, there has been some inquiry as to whether there might The Director-General filed the following statement of the claims for addibe an immediate or precipitate return of the railroads to private manage- tional compensation: ment. The Railroad Administration has indicated whenever this inquiry Summary of Special Claims for CompensatiOn, in Addition to the Standard has been made that it would not recommend any such step be taken. Return, Filed with United States Railroad Administration to Feb. 6 1919. For your further information, I am glad to say that I have now discussed Number Amount of Amount of the!matter with the President and he has authorized me to state that not Status— of Claims. Claim, Allowance. only will there be no sudden relinquishment of the railroads, but further, Allowed in part.. 11 $6,419,875 82 $1,316,538 71 that it is not his purpose to relinquish the railroads until there has been an Denied 30 22,593,184 45 Withdrawn 5 321,635 38 opportunity to see whether a constructiVe permanent program of legisla36 46,204,136 44 Not yet determined tion is likely to be considered promptly and adopted within a reasonable Pending _..... time. Total 82 875,538,832 09 MAR. 1 1919.] THE CHRONICLE 841 .Recapitulation of Claims Tentatively Allowed to Feb. 6 1919 in Excess of 918,283. The capital expenditures for the year for the Class I roads were Standard Return. $573,000,000, and it was estimated that $214,000,000 of surplus, after $440,082 39 fixed charges and dividends had been paid from the standard return and • Chicago Milwaukee & St. Paul 250,000 00 Missouri Oklahoma & Gulf, approximate 161,230 00 other income, could be applied to their payment. As $68.000,000 was due Missouri & North Arkansas 150,000 00 the companies on open account, this left a balance of $290,000,000. New York New Haven & Hartford, estimated 140,026 61 Kansas City Mexico & Orient Mr. Hines explained that the figures of $750,000,000 had been arrived 129,259 18 International & Great Northern 19,885 50 at by taking the $381,000,000 required to settle accounts, $20,000,000 for • Cumberland & Pennsylvania • 15,000 00 the Boston & Maine, $12,800,000 for the inland waterways and a margin Salina Northern 11,055 03 of about $50,000,000. On this basis the companies will be required to Van Buren Bridge Co No compensation finance about $291,000,000 of the program for 1919 in addition to $150,Trinity & Brazos Valley No compensation Gulf Texas & Western 000,000 deducted from their compensation, and as they will have to finance $1,316,538 71 something over $200,000,000 for maturities this year, this contemplates Total that the railroads during 1919 will be able to borrow in the open market Claims Filed to Feb. 6 1919. something like $500.000,000. He thought that is all it is possible to hope Denied Denied New York Central.._ _ 35,339,941 20 Waterloo C. F. & No. $123,410 94 they can do. In reply to questions, he said he hoped that in the latter 120,695 30 part of this calendar year, if financial conditions are reasonably good. the Chicago R.I. & Pac_ _ 5,193,045 34 Louisiana & Arkansas 109,721 01 Government will begin to get back some of the money, but the AdminisSt. Louis-San Fran.._ _ 4,971,520 73 Ann Arbor 107,170 24 1,426,320 00 Bangor & Aroostook_ Great Northern 89,224 00 tration will be needing it in the meantime. Minneapolis & St. L. 1.073,680 75 Hudson & Manhattan Mr. Hines said that the economies effected by unified operation in 1918, 57,520 45 809.624 34 Lehigh & New Eng. Maine Boston & 57,447 11 so far as it has been possible to aditnate them in money, have amounted 595,079 00 Kansas City Southern Union I'acific 470,808 12 Toledo Terminal Co_ 47,000 57 to about $91,000,000 a year, which served in part to offset the abnormal •Chicago Ind. & Lou_ _ 437,579 28 Port Reading 42,288 86 Northern Pacific__ 32,479 41 costs that the railroads were subject to in time of war. 392,856 95 Galveston Wharf Co_ Chicago T. H. & S.E. 341,776 40 Vicksburg Shr. & Pac. 28,780 00 "Have you gotten to the point where you believe you are shaking down Louisville & Nashville 216.054 32 Detroit Bay City & W. & G. 18,000 00 your organization into any greater efficiency than has heretofore existed?" San Ant. Uvalde , 155,192 21 Gall. Hons. & trend. 9,458 00 asked the Chairman. New Orleans Grt. No. 189,700 09 Catasauqua & Fogel. 8,107 52 Norfolk & Western_ _ "We are just getting to the point 'where processes of readjustment can 128,059 50 Atlantic City RR 642 81 Phila. & Reading.... be undetaken," said Mr. Hines, "and this month the regional directors $22,593,184 45 and Federal managers are hard at work on that proposition anf I might Total say, with a great deal of co-operation from labor. They are trying to Withdrawn Withdrawn $43,818 97 adjust things to the basis that ought to exist after the cessation of hosElgin Joliet & East__ $115,756 01 Ocean Steamship Co_ & St. L. 78,230 47 Central of Georgia_ _ _ 39,468 09 tilities." Nash. Chatt. 44,361 84 Atlantic Coast Line_ _ Chairman Sherley said there seems to be a general impression that there $321,635 38 Total Is a complete demoralization existing in all branches of the railroad service. PendingPendingMr. Hines said he thought the state of relaxation that came about after Evansv. & Indianan_ 8622,504 69 Mo. Kansas & Texas 524,736 84 the signing of the armistice and the natural state of inquiry as to what System (3 claims)_ _ $5,559,636 61 Ill. Cent. and Y.&M.V 476,595 43 would happen to the railroads have tended to produce a situation of that 4,771,398 97 Norfolk Southern_ _ _ Southern 4,383.736 12 Old Dominion SS. Co. 325,000 00 sort which will be cleared up largely as soon as we can know something Missouri Pacific Baltimore & Ohio_ 171,513 49 3,685,022 00 Chicago Great West_ 134.823 16 definite as to what is to happen to the railroads. 3,344,916 01 Atl. Birm. & Atlantic Western Pacific In connection with questions asked about the status of the short line 98,461 02 Chicago & East. Ill. _ 3,244,463 00 N. Y. Susq. & West_.. 86,084 99 railroads which were relinquished, Director-General Hines filed a statement Wheeling & Lake Erie 2,828,314 63 M. St. P. & S. S. M. 74,863 06 giving an estimate of the amount of the probable obligation of the Railroad 2,731,368 00 Pt. Towns'd & P. Sd_ Wabash 71,722 32 2,538,726 00 Ulster & Delaware_ _ _ Seaboard Air Line 53,647 33 Administration in connection with the co-operative short line contracts as Western Maryland.._ 1.883,478 94 Farmers' 0. & S. Co_ 46,311 99 $2,500,000. This includes $500,000 for adjustments of per diem and Caro. Clinch. & Ohio_ 1,758.227 53 Escanaba & L. Sup.. . 38,407 17 $2,000,000 for adjustments of traffic. 1,547,698 39 Wrightsv. & Tenni]le_ Erie 35,222 28 Gulf Coast Lines_ __ _ 1,487,722 75 Pacific Coast Mr. Hines said the appropriation was imperatively needed to meet 15,562 75 N. Y. Connecting._ 1,469,758 80 Wildwood & Del. Bay 5,760 60 current payments for equipment and additions and bettedhents. On St. Louis Southwest_ 1,335,185 29 Louisville & Wadley_ 2,605 23 account of the shortage in its cash, the Railroad Administration, he said, 154,164 39 Piedmont & Northern Ft. Dodge D. M.& S. 696,593 66 St. Louis Term. Asso_ was able to pay only about $25,000,000 on equipment in January, whereas $46,204,136 44 Total it ought to pay at the rate of about $50,000,000 per month so that it is Mr. Hines also filed with the committee a list of the Class I railroads holding back bills that ought to be paid. The whole amount of $286,that have been relinquished and are not being operated by the Railroad 000,000 ought to be paid by the month of June and the current program Administration, as follows: Arizona & Now Mexico By. Co., Bingham & for additions and betterment work would run at the rate of about $50,000,Garfield By. Co., Canadian Pacific Lines in Maine, Colorado & Wyoming 000 per month.' By. Co., Colorado Midland RR. Co., Cripple Creek & Colorado Springs RR. Co., Duluth Winnipeg & Pacific By. Co., Nevada Northern By. Co., IRELAND'S CAUSE TO BE URGED BEFORE PEACE Pittsburgh Shawmut & Northern RR. Co. and Spokane International CONFERENCE. By. Co., also a list of the Class II and Class III roads and switching and A "Convention of the Irish Race in America" was held terminal companies that have been retained. The list included 96 Class II roads, 73 Class III roads and 136 switching and terminal companies. at Philadelphia on Feb. 22 and 23, at which resolutions Efforts to Resume Normal Basis. Since the armistice was signed, Mr. Hines said, the Railroad Administration has been trying to get the transportation service back to the normal basis and, realizing the probability that in the reasonably near future the railroads may go back to their owners, is endeavoring to give more consideration to individual railroads than during the war period, and to pursue a policy of considerateness so as not to interfere needlessly with the sort of traffic that would be handled by the corporation if it were in control of its own lines. Asked whether it was proposed to adjust passenger service and rates back to normal, Mr. Hines said there is no thought of reducing the threecent passenger rate, but that the three cents has no more purchasing power than the two cents before the war. The surcharge for Pullman passengers has been abolished and it will be the policy to gise special rates where they will encourage an additional traffic that is profitable to carry, he said. As to freight rates, Mr. Hines said that it will be the policy to make rates that will develop traffic, but that it must bo remembered that to a large extent the increase in rates merely reflects the universal diminution in the purchasing power of money. Mr. Hines said the railroad companies have a great many maturities to meet this year, but although they want assistance for that purpose, his policy is going to be that they will have to meet their own Maturities as well as to finance largely the additions and betterments for 1919, but that until the next Government loan is out of the way they would have difficulty in borrowing money to pay the $290,000,000 advanced to them for additions and betterments in 1918 and the $100,000,000 of temporary advances. Charles B. Eddy, who had been assistant general counsel, was recently appointed associate director of the Division of Finance and charged with the duty of taking up the accounts of the companies for the purpose of finding out their ability to finance themselves and of endeavoring to collect various'amounts due the Government. Accounts will: Corporations. As illustrating some of the Administration's financial methods, Mr. Hines described the loan made to the New Haven, and the relations with the Atchison Topeka & Santa Fe and the Illinois Central. On Dec. 31 the Administration owed the Atchison $38,000,000 on account of its rental, none of which had been paid, but it had expended for the company $22,385,000 for additions and betterments and the company owed it on open account $1,828,236. The Administration cannot deduct the entire indebtedness of the company from the standard return, under the terms of the contract, because that would impair its ability to pay its interest, taxes, &c., but it can deduct $8,211,328, and after it has paid the balance, $30,000.000, it can require the company to borrow part of the money to pay it. The rental of the Illinois Central is $16,282,000, of which $2,000,000 was unpaid, and $24,830,199 of expenditures for additions and betterments had been made for its account. while the company owed the Government $7,311,365 on open account. The total deduction that may be made is $1,125,144 and the net amount due the company was $932,230. At the request of the committee Mr. Hines put into the record a statement of the accounts between the Director-General and the companies as of Dec.311918,showing the net amount due the companies as $381,806,904, which is reproduced herewith. bile also filed an estimate of the capital expenditures made during 1918 which will have to be financed by the Government, amounting to $290,- were adopted urging the Peace Conference to apply the doctrine of national self-determination to Ireland. In addition, a declaration of principles was adopted, setting forth the reasons why, in the opinion of the gathering, the Irish question must be settled before there can be real peace in the world. Furthermore, the demand is made that "if any League of Nations be made, that all features of it which may infringe on the traditional American policy [of avoiding entangling alliances with European Powers], including the Monroe Doctrine, shall be eliminated, and that, in any such League, the right of self-determination of all peoples, and the American doctrine of freedom of the seas, so often and earnestly advocated by President Wilson, shall not be overlooked,forgotten or abridged." The meeting pledged themselves to raise a fund of $1,000,000 to be used in the cause of Irish freedom, and a committee of 24 was named to convey to President Wilson the resolutions adopted by the convention, and go to the Peace Conference, if necessary, and if need be to state that war existed between Ireland and England. This committee is headed by John W. Goff of New York, and includes ex-Governor Gunne of Illinois; Mayor Edward Quinn of Cambridge, Mass.; Bishop Thomas J. Shahan of Washington; Justice D. F. Cohalan of New York; Bishop P. J. Muldoon of Rockford, Ill., and James K. McGuire of New Rochelle, N. Y. The resolutions, presented to the convention by Cardinal Gibbons, read as follows: Wo, the delegates to the Convention of the Irish Race in America, assembled in Philadelphia, the city in which the immortal declaration of American liberty was given to the world, and speaking for many millions of American citizens, call upon the President and Congress of these United States of America to urge the Peace Conference now in session at Paris to apply to Ireland the great doctrine of national self-determination and to recognize the right of the people of Ireland to select for themselves without interference from any other people the form of government under which in future they shall live. We urge this claim, in the first place, in the name of justice-recognizing and insisting on the truth set forth by the founders of our republic that all governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed. We urge this claim in the name of America, insisting, as we have just shown in the case of France, that we are not an ungrateful people, and recalling that no other people have contributed more than those of Irish blood to the creation, the upbuilding, the development, and the preservation and defense of our great country. 842 THE CHRONICLE We urge this claim in the name of Ireland, because of the unparalleled struggle for now seven and a half centuries that Ireland has carried on for national existence and liberty; because all efforts to break down and destroy that existence have failed, and because of the extraordinary majority by which less than two months ago the people of Ireland declared not alone their dissatisfaction with the government of their land by England, but also their determination to govern themselves without interference from any outside influence or power. We urge this claim in the name of humanity, because we believe that war cannot be ended, and a just and permanent peace cannot be brought about, unless the doctrine of self determination be applied to Ireland and the people of that country be permitted to decide for themselves the form of government under which they shall live. We point out that England has tried in every way to coerce or to persuade or to cajole the people of Ireland to give up their devotion to their national aspirations, and tried them all in vain. Lloyd George within the last few months has been compelled to assert that Ireland is at present as much opposed to British rule as in the days of Cromwell. The industries of Ireland have been destroyed; her trade and commerce wiped out; her population cut in two; her leaders deported and held in English jails without indictment or trial, and yet within the last two months the people with a unanimity never before attained have again declared their utter dissatisfaction with English rule and their determination to be free. England refuses to listen to the voice of Ireland, but we point out that England likewise refused to listen to the voice of the American colonies. England was compelled less than a century and a half ago to recognize the Independence of the colonies and within the last year the efforts of our country saved England and her allies from total defeat at the hands of the Central Powers. The land to which England was thus compelled to do justice has just saved England in her hour of need. Let England now realize that justice to Ireland, which she has so long denied, with grievous loss to Ireland, but also with great loss to herself, will now remove from her path the bitterest hostility which she has to encounter all over the world, and will convince mankind in general of the sincerity of her declarations when she says that she believes in liberty and justice for others as well as for herself. Finally, we urge this claim that peace and order may be brought out of the chaos with which the whole world now seems to be threatened. In this great hour, when governments are being reformed and when peoples long oppressed by tyranny are emerging again into the sunlight of liberty, let there be sincerity and unselfishness upon the part of those who are controlling the Peace Conference, to the end that the mistakes of the Congress of Vienna may be avoided, and a peace made that will be lasting and permanent because it will be just and right. Upon the shoulders of our President and Congress rests ir the last analysis the responsibility of the peace that shall be made. We urge them to act in accordance with the doctrines laid down on our behalf when we entered the war, and in accordance with the resolution recently adopted, almost unanimously, by the Foreign Affairs Committee of the House of Representatives, to the end that autocracy and militarism may be foerver destroyed, and that the right of self determination shall be given to all the peoples of the earth. With the adoption of the Cardinal's resolution,Michael J. Ryan,Philadelphia,read the declaration of principles, which, he said, had been drawn up by a committee representing every section of the United States. The text of the declaration follows: We, the delegates to the Convention of the Irish Race in America, assembled in Philadelphia, the cradle of American liberty, on February 22 and 23 1919, and representing many millions of citizens of the United States, hereby solemnly declare and resolve: As American citizens we uphold the honor and interests of the United States, as our race has done during all the years that have elapsed from the start of the Revolution to the present day. We are proud of the splendid record our people have made in the fighting forces of the republic in the war which has just closed, and are ready to perform any duty and make any sacrifices our Government may in the future demand. We heartily approve the principles of justice, liberty and peace for all mankind proclaimed by President Wilson in his declarations of America's objects in the war. These had the approval of the entire American people, and were the chief cause of their enthusiastic support of the war. They were endorsed by the spokesmen of the British Government while hostilities were in progresss, and the whole world was led to believe that the achievement of the purposes proclaimed by the President was the sole object of the war. Among thoscedeclarations the one that "all peoples are entitled to selfdetermination" received universal support, and became the war cry of the peoples who were fighting Germany. Our Government and those of the countries associated with us in the war are therefore bound An honor to apply the principle of self-determination to Ireland as well as to the other submerged nations which have been granted their freedom as a result of the war. If it is not applied to Ireland the United States will be placed in a most unfavorable light before the civilized world, and President Wilson's solemn declarations will be made a mockery. Aside from Ireland's inalienable right to govern herself in her own way without interference by any people outside her own shores, the attempt of England to rule her against the consent of her people is the most conspicuous failure in all history. It has failed in every essential thing for which Governments exist—the promotion of the welfare of the governed, the protection of their natural rights and interests, the development of their resources, and their contribution to the sum of human happiness and the world's prosperity. Even if conquest be acknowledged as giving one people the right to rule another, England has forfeited that right by centuries of continuous misgovernment and injustice, which are practiced by the English Government to-day as relentlessly as at any time in the past, and in utter disregard of the opinions, wishes, and protests of the Irish people. The condition of Ireland, which is the direct result of the deliberate action of the English Government, is an international scandal and a constant menace to the world's peace. Three times during the last 300 years her soil has been invaded by foreign armies to aid her people to overthrow English rule. So long as England holds Ireland by military force and denies her right to govern herself. the Irish people will continue to assert their rights by every means in their power. In 1916 they rose in rebellion, and on Jan. 211919, their elected representatives, supported by the overwhelming majority of the people, met in the national capital, issued a declaration of independence, and proclaimed an Irish republic. This action was followed by an appeal for recognition to the free peoples of the world. They elected three delegates to plead their case at the Peace Conference, two of whom, with thirty-nine other elected representatives of the people, are held in English prisons, without trial, and with no charge formulated against them. [VOL. 108. A state of war, therefore, exists between England Ireland which, in the interests of the peace of the world, the Peace Conference cannot ignore, and President Wilson's great task of establishing permanent peace will not be completed until the Irish question is settled on the principle of selfdetermination, to which he has unequivocally committed himself and the United States, We, therefore, in the name of the many millions of American citizens of Irish birth or lineage who have contributed their full share to the winning of the war, and with the approval and sympathy of the overwhelming majority of the American people, now demand that President Wilson place before the Peace Conference and support with all his powerful influence Ireland's right of self-determination and secure for the elected delegates from her Constituent Assembly to the Peace Conference the same status and recognition which have been accorded to those of other small nations. We remind our fellow Americans of the farewell address to the American people of George Washington, and, particularly, that portion thereof embodying his advice to avoid all entangling alliances with European Powers. These words are as true to-day as when he first uttered them. . . . We demand, therefore, if any League of Nations be made, that all features of it which may infringe on the traditional American policy, including the Monroe Doctrine, shall be eliminated, and that, in any such League, the right of self-determination of all peoples, and the American doctrine of freedom of the seas, so often and earnestly advocated by President Wilson, shall not be overlooked, forgotten, or abridged. That as an earnest of our devotion to the principle this day enunciated and to further the attainment we pledge the raising within six months of the sum of $1,000,000, and that a subscription list be forthwith established and the pledges of cities, towns, and individuals be now established. OFFICIAL COMMUNIQUES OF THE PEACE CONFERENCE. Every effort is being made to expedite the work of the Peace Conference, and while the Commission on a League of Nations is the only one so far to make a complete report, it is said that one other commission—that on Responsibility for the War—has finished its work and will be ready to report to the next plenary session of the Conference. We continue herewith our record of the work of the Conference as recorded in the official communications. New committees are constantly being appointed to study and report on various questions as they come up, and the enormous complexity of the task in hand becomes more obvious from day to day. MEETINGS OF THE SUPREME COUNCIL. Since the plenary session of the Peace Conference held on Feb. 14 to receive the report of the Commission on a League of Nations, the following official communications have been issued: Feb. 15.—The representatives of the Allied and Associated Powers met this afternoon at the Quai d'Orsay from 3 to 6 o'clock and heard the delegates of the Administration Council of the Lebanon. They then began the examination of the Russian question. The next meeting Will be at 3 o'clock on Monday. Feb. 17.—The Supreme War Council met to-day at the Qual d'Orsay from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. . Marshal Foch informed the Ministers of the Allied and Associated Powers of the acceptance by the Germans of the conditions for the renewal of the armistice. The next meeting will take place to-morrow at 3 p. m., when the Serbian delegation will be heard. Feb. 18.—The representatives of the Allied and Associated Powers met to-day at the Qual d'Orsay from 3 to 6 o'clock. Mm. Vesnitch, Zolger and Trumbitch explained the territorial claims of the Serbs, Slovenes, and Kroats, respectively. It was decided to submit the question of the frontiers claimed with the exception of those in which it was directly interested to the Commission already charged with the examination of the question of the Banat. The next meeting will take place on Thursday Feb. 20 at 3 p. m. Associated Press advices from Paris on Feb..20, in stating that the meeting of the Supreme Council which was to have been held on that day had (on account of the attempt on the life of M. Clemenceau) been postponed until the 21st, when Stephen Pichon, Foreign Minister, and Captain Andre Tardieu were scheduled to represent France, said: The agenda for the session comprises, first, the zone of nonoccupation in Transylvania between the Hungarians and Rumanians; second, recognition of the Polish Government; third, hearing of the Danish Minister in Paris on Schleswig; fourth, hearing of Turkhan Pasha, representing the Albanian delegation, and, fifth, hearing of the report of the Economic Commission, charged with the provisioning of the devastated districts and also reports on the commercial policy to be adopted as regards neutrals and economic relations between the Allies. Premier Clemenceau was stricken tit the moment that he was starting for a meeting that might have had a decisive influence in systematizing the problems of the conference so as to lead the course of the transactions of the body (tom war conditions to a state of peace and take in hand the construction of the actual peace treaty. The preliminary soundings on this question had already been taken, and the prospect seemed good for the decision upon an efficient procedure that .would obtain results within a short time from all the conference comn>1 sions. Feb. 21.—All economic measures of a transitory nature which come before the Peace Conference will be referred to the Economic Council, which was appointed by the Conferente at the suggestion of President Wilson. it was announced on Feb. 21 in the official communique issued by the Supreme Council of the Conference. The communique follows: "The Allied and associated representatives were in session at the Quill d'Orsay to-day from 3 till 5:30 p. m. Stephen Inchon, French Minister of Foreign Affairs, presided. The following matters were considered: "The question of the creation of a neutral zone between the Hungarians and Rumanians in Transylvania was referred to the Supreme War Council at Versailles. "It was decided that the Allies, as a result of the session of the Polish Diet at which the powers of the Polish Ministers were confirmed, and at which Ignace Jan Paderewski was acclaimed as head of the Government, should recognize the Polish Government. MAR. 1 1919.] THE CHRONICLE "Conclusions reached by the commission formed to draw up a plan of procedure for disposing of economic questions were considered. It was decided to refer to the Economic Council appointed by the Conference at the suggestion of President Wilson all economic measures of a transitory nature. Matters of a permanent nature will be examined by a special commission to be appointed by the Conference at an early session. "Five delegates of the Powers have been entrusted with the task of drafting a plan of procedure for the new Cabinet, a sub-committee being formed to make suggestions regarding its composition and in so doing to take into account the reservations made by Lord Robert Cecil regarding the representation of the British dominions. This tmestion was referred to the Commission on Foreign Affairs. "The next meeting will take place to-morrow afternoon at 3 o'clock." Feb. 22.—Results of far-reaching character were obtained at the meeting of the Supreme Council on Feb. 22, when resolutions were adopted requiring the speeding up of all important branches of the work of the Peace Conference. To accomplish this all commissions dealing with reparations, boundaries and economic and financial issues must report to the Supreme Council by March 8 at the latest. These reports, in turn, will form a basis for the drafting of the treaty. The official statement issued after the meeting announced that: "The meeting decided on proper steps to be taken in order to accelerate as much as passible the labors of the conference." Feb. 24.—The representatives of the Allied and associated Governments met to-day at the Quai d'Orsay from 3 to 5 p. m. The Albanian representatives were introduced, and Turkhan Pasha stated the Albanian claims. The examination of the question was referred to the committee on Greek affairs. The Paris inter-allied commission on Polish affairs communicated certain information and proposals received from the inter-allied commission now at Warsaw. Marshal Foch was present. The next meeting will be held Feb. 25 at 3 p. m. The sub-committee of the international waterways commission has completed its discussion of the draft of the convention on the freedom of transit submitted by the British. It was decided that the convention be left to the drafting committee. The character of the plans submitted is not disclosed. Feb. 25.—The Supreme Council on Feb. 25 began a hearing on Morocco, in which France seeks to terminate the present unsatisfactory international supervision. Henry White, for the United States, and Arthur J. Balfour, for Great Britain, spoke in favor of the observance of the "open door" in any readjustment,so that all countries might enjoy equal trade facilities. The official statement said: "In behalf of the Inter-Allied Financial Commission M. Crespi (Italy) explained the measures to be taken to avoid the non-payment of coupons of the Austro-Hungarian debt falling duo March 1, in the absence of an agreement among the different States of the former Austro-Hungarian monarchy. The commission's proposals were approved. "The question of the transport to Poland of the Polish divisions in France and Italy was examined, Marshal Foch taking part. The conference sent instructions on this subject to the Inter-Allied Commission at Warsaw. "M. Perotti of the African department explained the demands of France in the direction of the suppression of the Act of Algeciras and the imposition on Germany of necessary guarantees to prevent her resuming the hostile action in Morocco which she has taken against France during the last ten years. 843 On motion by the American delegates it was decided to organize a central commission for territorial questions. Afterward the Zionist case was presented by Dr. Weizmann and M. Sokolow, representing the Zionist Organization; Professor Sylvain Levi of the College of France, and a member of the Palestine Committee; M.Andre Spire, representing the French Zionist organization, and Mr. Szsyahkin. representing the Jews of Russia. The next meeting will be held Saturday, March 1, at 3 p. m. The Associated Press advices also stated: The Zionist claims vary. The minimum comprised establishment of Zionist communities in Palestine and the guaranty of special rights and sovereignty for these communities. The maximum claims call for the erection of a Jewish State in order that the Jews may have a national home where they can live in peace. The claim of Armenia, as placed before the Supreme Council, at its meeting yesterday, it is understood, were as follows: First. Liberation from the Turkish yoke. Second. Formation of a new Armenian State to be made up of the six Armenian provinces of Turkey and the territories of the Armenian Republic in the Caucasus, and also the Port of Alexandretta, which is claimed by Syria. Third. Protection for twenty years by a great Power under a mandate from the League of Nations. • COMMISSION ON RESPONSIBILITY. An Associated Press dispatch from Paris under date of Feb. 24, in reporting that the Commission on Responsibility for the War had completed its work,said: The sub-committee of the Peace Conference dealing with the responsibility of the authors of the war has completed its work. Its report has not been made public, but as its meetings and the hearings it gave were attended by most of the members of the full committee there seems no doubt that the report will receive formal approval and be laid before the Supreme Council. It is believed that the sub-committee has made findings only as to the moral responsibility of the authors of the war and not as regards technical violations of international law by individuals. Other sub-committees, dealing with other phases of responsibility for the war, have not yet reacned the point of reporting their findings. Present indications are that nothing regarding the responsibility for the war, beyond a declaration of general principles, will be included in the preliminary treaty of peace. The special commission has worked in secrecy and heard arguments on every side of the problem, but it is gathered that the only result to be expected in time for incorporation in the Peace treaty is an expression of opinion on the general principles that may be applied to the cases thus far considered. On Feb. 14 the following official communication was issued as to the work of this Commission: Feb. 14.—At a meeting at the Department of the Interior this morning at 11.30 o'clock questions of organization and procedure in connection with the three following sub-committees of the commission on responsibilities were discussed: Sub-committee on acts, sub-committee on responsibility for the war, sub-committee on the responsibilities for the violation of the laws and customs of war. An arrangement was made whereby each sub-committee is to meet at least twice during the next week. COMMISSION ON REPARATION. The Allied representatives at their meeting at the Quai d'Orsay on Feb. 26 discussed the allotting to commissions for The Commission on Reparation has divided its work consideration frontier questions affecting enemy States, acthe study reent made that evening. among several sub-committees charged with cording to an official announcem spectively of valuation of damages, means of payment and We quote as follows from the Paris cablegrams to the daily financial capacity, of enemy countries, and measures of press: following communications have claims and the problems arising control and guaranty. The The conditions under which Belgian been issued: should be considered were laid down. from them The representatives of the Supreme War Council of Versailles, the announcement adds, reported the Council's conclusions as to the establishment of an intermediate zone in Transylvania between the Rumanian and Hungarian troops, and they were adopted by the conference. The claims of Armenia were set forth by M. Ahrounian and Boghos Nubar Pasha. The terms that the latter was expected to present were understood to include the extension of the western boundary of the Armenian province to a line west of the Taurus Mountains, running from the Mediterranean to the Black Sea. This extension would give the Armenians four times more territory than is now comprised in what is known as Armenia proper. Feb. 14.—The Reparations Commission met this morning at 10:30 under the Presidency of M. Klotz. upon "The Commission continued the examination of the principles which the right to reparation rests, and hoard in succession Mr. Dulles (United States) and Mr. Hughes (British Empire), who explained the, point of view adopted by their respective Governments. The meeting was adjourned until 10:30 a. m. to-morrow (Saturday). Feb. 15.—The Reparation Commission met this morning at 10:30 under the Presidency of M. Klotz. The discussion of the principles on which the right of reparation is based was continued, and MM. Van Don Ileuvel (Serbia) and Klotz (France) of Feb. 26 appearing in the New York expressed at length the views of their respective Governments. A Paris cablegram Further discussion of this subject will be taken up at the next meeting "Sun" said: Supreme Council has decided, according to another Havas report, on Monday, Feb. 17 at 10:30. Tho to telegraph to Vienna asking that coupons of the Austro Hungarian debt Feb. 17.—The Reparation Commission met this morning, with Monsieur falling due on March 1 be paid. This action followed a report before the Council by Signor Crespi of Italy, on behalf of the Inter-Allied Financial Klotz in the Chair. continued with the examination of the principles on The Commission Commission, who pointed out that there are funds in Austro-Hungarian which is based the right to reparation, and heard in turn MM. Chiesa, banks to make the payment, but expressed a fear that such payment might Van Den Heuvel, which could later be used against the different Italy; Protchitck, Jugo-Slavia; Loucheur, France:. create a kind of precedent Belgium. the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. States of The next meeting will take place on Wednesday (Feb. 19) at 10:30 a. m. The Czecho-Slovaks and others of the political units that are now indeWe quote as follows cablegrams to the daily press from pendent saw in the use of these funds a possible inference that they might continue to be obligated to an allegiance which they had renounced, and Paris on Feb. 21 concerning the Reparation Commission: they appalled to the Inter-Allied Financial Commission for a ruling on While the Peace Conference leaders have been awaiting the outcome of that point. This has resulted in assurances sent to the different States Premier Clemenceau's injury to determine the program of the Conference formerly a part of Austria-Hungary that the use of this common fund in for the immediate future, the question of fixing the huge amount which the payment of the interest on the war debt would not be construed as the enemy is to pay for reparation is taking such form before the Commisobligating them for the future, and the telegram to be sent to Vienna, it is sion on Raparation that it may have to be i'eferred to the council of the stated, will specify that the payments made on the coupons will not affect great powers and the heads of various Governments, owing to the seriousthe apportionment of' the Austro-Hungarian debt among the various ness of the main issue presented. States of the old monarchy. This issue turns principally on whether the cost to the various countries It is understood that the present action of the Allies in authorizing the in conducting the war should be included in the claim, in addition to reparapayment of the interest was due to a desire not to aggravate the financial tion for damages. It is maintained by those, urging the negative view, difficulties of Austria and the various other nationalities formerly under that the communication sent to President Wilson by the Allies, when they the dual monarchy. first accepted the German proposal for an armistice, declared specifically cost of With regard to the meeting on Feb. 27 of the Supreme for reparation only, and made no mention of the claims. the war. The one of the chief however, Council, which wsa the first to be attended by Premier latter, amount tohas now become reparation alone could probably be debe required for The Clemenceau since the attempt on his life, an official com- termined quickly, but the addition of the cost of the war would swell the aggregate to such a stupendous total that doubts are raised concerning munication said: it. A meeting of the Ministers and representatives of the allied and associated the ability to collect Preiident Wilson and others in the highest authority will probably be Powers was held to-day at the Quai d'Orsay. It began at 3 p. m. and and wireless, as neither the Commission nor the delecable lasted until 5:30 p. m. M.Clemenceau came to M.Pichon's room in order consulted by gates have thus far been able to reach a decision. to resume work with the delegates to the conference. 844 THE CHRONICLE In outlining recently the difficulties met by the Commission on Reparations in determining the approximate war losses of any one belligerent, Captain Andre Tardieu, one of the French delegates to the Peace Conference, said that France alone would present a bill for 450,000 houses which had been destroyed. This does not include factories, it was added. M.Tardieu said that the Allies had agreed that Germany must pay to the limit of her capacity, which is now being determined from divers sources by the Committee on Reparations. [VOL. 108. INTERNATIONALIZATION OF PORTS, RAILWAYS AND WATERWAYS. The first meeting of the Commission on International— ization of Ports, Waterways and Railways was held on Feb. 18. The Hon. Henry White, United States of America, was elected Chairman, and Sir Herbert Llewellyn Smith, A dispatch from Paris on Feb. 24 referring to the work British Empire, Vice-Qhairman. The committee considered a draft dealing with freedom of transit, submitted by of the Reparations Committee said: The Peace Conference Commission on Reparations decided at its meet- the British delegation. The discussion indicated general' ing to-day to push forward the work of the first and second sub-commit- agreement on the principles involved, but various amendtees, which are charged, respectively, with questions of the valuation of damages and a study of means of payment and the financial capacity of ments of detail were suggested. These amendments are now being collected and will form the basis of discussion at the. the enemy countries. A third sub-committee was appointed to study measures of control and subsequent meetings. The official statement issued on the guarantees. William M. Hughes, the Australian Premier, was elected 19th said: President and B. M. Baruch of the United States Vice-President of the Committee. The Commission also welcomed the delegates of Portugal—Senors Moniz, Freiee and Doudrade. COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS. Incomplete reports from Paris in regard to the Commission on International Labor Relations indicate that some friction has developed between the advocates of the British and American labor plans, especially in regard to the question of the freedom of labor to seek employment in any country. Such freedom is directly opposed by the American labor representatives as conflicting with the proposition to restrict the immigration of foreign labor to America. Methods of dealing with complaints against a State for failing to observe the provisions of the International Labor Conferences to which it is a party have also been under consideration. A communication issued on Feb. 13 said: The eighth meeting of the Commission on International Labor Legislation was held this morning under the presidency of Mr. Gompers. Tne articles of the British draft dealing with the establishment of the international labor office were adopted. It was agreed that the office should have an international staff. Its duties will include the collection and distribution of infotmation on all subjects relating to the international adjustment of the conditions of industrial life, labor and employment, and It will undertake any special investigations ordered by the Conference. It will also issue a journal dealing with the problems of industry and employment of international interest. It was also decided how the expenses of the Conference and the governing body should be met. The Commission then commenced the examination of the articles dealing with the procedure of the international conference, and reached article 17 of the draft. On Feb. 18 the following was issued: Feb. 18.—The ninth meeting of tho Commission on International Labor Legislation was held at the Ministry of Labor under the presidency of Mr. Campers at 2:30 p. m. on Monday, Feb. 17. The discussion of the procedure laid down in the British scheme for the meetings of the annual conference was continued. The Commission agreed to the British proposal as amended in accordance with a proposal of the Belgian delegation, which provided that at the annual labor conference the government of each State shall be represented by two delegates having one vote each, while there will be one delegate from each State representing employers and having one vote, and one delegate representing work people also having one vote. The announcement of Feb. 19 is missing. The following was the announcement of Feb. 20: Feb. 20. --The eleventh meeting of the Commission of International Labor Legislation took place under the presidency of Mr. Samuel Gompers this morning. The discussion of the British scheme was continued and the Commission considered the method of ratification and enforcement by the different States of the conventions adopted by the International Labor Conference. The announcement for Feb. 21 read: The twelfth meeting of the Commission on International Labor Legislation was held this morning under the Presidency of Samuel Gompers. Continuing examination of the British scheme, the commission discussed articles dealing with the procedure in regard to complaints lodged against a State for failure to carry out the provisions of the International Labor Conferences to which it is a party. Discussion of the article dealing with the ratification of the convention was adjourned to a later sitting, in view of the difficulty arising in conneotion with the constitutions of various countries. The next meeting will be held Monday afternoon (Feb. 24) at 2:30 o'clock. The first meeting of the sub-committee on the International Regime' of Ports, Waterways and Railroads took place at 3 o'clock this afternoon at the Ministry of Public Works. There was an exchange of views on the two drafts of the convention presented by the British and French delegates regarding the internationalization of rivers. The suggestions and amendments proposed by the various delegates. were referred to a drafting committee of three members, which will prepare a new draft of the convention for the next meeting of the sub-committee, which will be held on Friday, Feb. 21, at 10 a. m. The later communications of this sub-committee follow: Feb. 20.—The sub-committee of the Commission on the International' Regime of Ports, Waterways and Railways for the study of freedom of* transit held a meeting on Wednesday, Feb. 20, at 10 o'clock. The Chairman, referring to the dastardly attack on M. Clomenceau on the previous day, expressed the sympathy of the members of the subcommission and their satisfaction that the attack had not had a more. serious result. It was agreed that a resolution in that sense should be signed by all the members of the Commission and sent to M. Clemenceau by the Secretary-General. Subsequently an interesting exchange of views took place on the amendments to the British draft convention on freedom of transit, which had been proposed by the United States delegation, the Italian delegation, the Portuguese delegation, and the Grecian delegation. The discussion of the first half of the draft was completed and it was agreed that a further meeting to complete the discussion should be' held on Monday, the 24th of February, at 10 o'clock. Feb. 21.—The sub-committee on the International Regime of Ports, Waterways and Railways held a meeting on Friday, Feb. 21, at 3 o'clock at the Ministry of Public Works. At the opening of the session the delegate from the United States expressed the profound indignation felt by his country on receiving the news of the dastardly attempt made against the President of the Peace Conference, M. Clemenceau, and expressed the. hope that he would recover very shortly. The delegates of all the other Powers joined their approval of the sentiments expressed by the American delegate. M. Weiss, French delegate, who was presiding, thanked the delegates most warmly. The sub-committee continued to examine the draft presented by the' British and French delegations regarding the internationalization of rivers. In addition to the four main Commissions, a number of special committees have been appointed to study various. subsidiary questions, mostly connected with the territorial claims of the new nations in process of formation. A number of official statements have been issued by these subcommittees, of which the following have come to hand: Feb. 17.—The Commission for the study of Roumanian territorial questions met this morning at 10.30 under the chairmanship of Monsieur Tarthen, and continued the examination of Roumania's claims. The official statement on the work of the special committee on territorial claims issued on Feb. 18 said: The special committee for the study of territorial questions relating to Greece met Tuesday at 10 a. m. at the Foreign Office. This committee is composed of the following delegations: Representing America, W. L. Westerman and Clive Day; Great Britain, Sir Robert L. Borden and SirEyre Crowe; France, Jules Cambon and Jean Gout; Italy, M. de Martino, Castolidi. The committee is making an examination of the conditions to be considered in determining the northern boundary of Greece and Northern. Epirus. The different delegations presented their tentative proposals. The announcement for Feb. 24 is missing. On Feb.26the International Labor Commission concluded its consideration of the British draft dealing with penalties for failure to carry out obligations with regard to the labor convention. The Commission, it is announced, also considered the position of self-governing dominions, protectorates and colonies in regard t labor legislation, and what conditions must be fulfilled to enable the proposed organization to be altered. Samuel Gompers, Chairman of the Commission, presided at the meeting. The official communication of the 26th said: The Commission to Study Belgian Claims also held its first meeting on Feb. 18, and elected Captain Andre Tardieu President. The commission made a general examination of the scope of its work and ordered the Chairman to request the Supreme Council for additional instructions regarding the purpose and extent of this work. A. W. Dulles and Professor Charles Seymour have been appointed the American members on the special committee of the Supreme Conference to study the claims of CzechoSlovakia. On Feb. 27 the Conference Commission to examine into, Ate problems of the new nation of Czecho-Slovakia held its first meeting and completed the study of the question of Germans in Bohemia, after which it took up the question of Silesia. The commission organized by electing Jules Cambon as President. The fourteenth meeting of the Commission on International Labor Legislation took place to-day under the Presidency of Samuel Gompers. After concluding the consideration of the articles in the British draft dealing with penalties applicable to a State which has failed to carry out Its obligations in regard to the International Labor Convention, the commission proceeded to consider the position of self-governing dominions, protectorates, and colonies respectively in regard to international labor legislation. It also considered what conditions must be fulfilled to enable the proposed roganization to be altered. The Supreme Council of Alsace-Lorraine at its first meeting in the French War Office on Feb. 27 adopted a resolution declaring against the German proposals for a plebiscite in Alsace-Lorraine. The Council was created to adjust vari. ous matters connected with the provisional administration of the two provinces. The resolution says: SUPREME COUNCIL OF ALSACE-LORRAINE. MAR. 11919.] THE CHRONICLE We refuse to stand for any foreign interference in our national affairs such as these attempted recently at Weimar (the seat of the German National Assembly) and elsewhere with the object of making the future of Alsace and Lorraine depend on a plebiscite. We most energetically deny to all Germans tho right of manifesting solicitude for us, which comes fortyeight years too late. We are and will remain French without any plebiscite through the restoration of the rights violated in 1871. THE ATTEMPTED ASSASSINATION OF PREMIER CLEMENCEAU. Latest reports from Paris are to the effect that Georges Clemenceau, the French Premier, who was shot on Feb. 19, has resumed his official duties and that his complete recovery is only a matter of a short time. The attempt on M. Clemenceau's life was made by a young French anarchist early on the morning of the 19th, just after the aged Premier had entered his automobile and was being driven from his residence in the Rue Franklin to the Foreign Office for a conference with Colonel House of the American Peace Delegation, British Foreign Secretary Balfour, and Baron Sonnino, the Italian Foreign Minister. The car was turning a corner of the Rue Franklin into the Rue Delessert when a man standing on the sidewalk jumped toward the door of the automobile and fired, shattering the windows. M. Clemenceau at the first shot tried to open the door, although the automobile was under considerable headway, and it was while he was thus engaged that a bullet hit him in the shoulder. His chauffeur and a police agent detailed to guard the Premier and who was seated beside the chauffeur, were also hit, their wounds, however, being slight. M. Clemenceau returned to his house, and insisted on treating the affair lightly. It developed that the Premier had been struck by three of the seven bullets fired, and that one of the wounds was very deep, the bullet piercing the lung. On account of his extreme age (he is 78 years old) grave consequences were feared, but the astounding vitality of the Premier asserted itself, and his recovery was remarkably rapid. His physicians found it impossible go keep him in the seclusion they recommended, and he insisted on receiving callers and transacting a certain amount of business. By Friday his physicians expressed the opinion that M. Clemenceau was out of danger, and while some extra precautions were taken over Sunday, it was announced on Monday that the Premier would probably be able to get back to business again by Thursday (the 27th). The author of the dastardly attack on Premier Clemenceau, was a young French carpenter named Emile Cottin, only 25 years of age. He describes himself as a "solitary philosophical anarchist," and claims sole responsibility for the deed. He despribed Clemenceau as "the greatest enemy of mankind," and declared that he "wished the man who was preparing for another war to disappear." "I am an integral anarchist," he is quoted as saying, "a friend of men, not excepting the Germans, and a friend of humanity and fraternity." Searches made by the police in the quarters frequented by Cottin led to suspicions that his act was in reality instigated by Russian Bolsheviki, though no direct evidence has so far been revealed. Cottin himself denies he had any accomplices, and is looked upon by many as a solitary fanatic. It is pointed out, however, that Premier Clemenceau has of late been the object of constant bitter attacks by the radical press. Among the first to extend sympathy to the stricken Premier was President Wilson, who sent the following wireless message from the transport George Washington, then at sea, to Secretary of State Lansing in Paris: 845 of detestation against the outrage attempted upon Premier Clemenceau by some vile hand, and our great satisfaction and relief that, so far as we are at present informed, he is in no serious danger. There is no living man—perhaps for many years there has been no man— who has embodied more fully in his own personality the valiant soul of the French nation struggling against odds and determined to be free. He has animated not only the brilliant nation of which he is the political chief but all who have been brought in contact with him In every part of our grand alliance through this struggle, and to-day he represents as much as any one does the virile, manly, sober, sane qualities which are needed greatly at the present time, not less needed now that the fighting has stopped than they were in the days when actual firing was proceeding upon the front. Press reports from Paris state that the would-be assassin will be tried by court martial instead of by the civil courts, and that he is subject to the death penalty for his offense in spite of the fact that death did not result from his attack. KURT EISNER, BAVARIA'S RADICAL PREMIER, ASSASSINATED BY ROYALIST NOBLEMAN. Kurt Eisner, the Independent Socialist Premier of Bavaria, was shot and killed on Feb. 21 by Lieut. Count Arco Valley. Shortly after, Henry Auer, Minister of the Interior, while announcing the death of Eisner from the tribune of the Diet, was fatally wounded by a fusillade from the visitors' gallery, which also killed one Deputy and wounded several others. The murders are believed to be connected with a royalist plot to overthrow the revolutionary Government and prevent the disclosure by Eisner of further evidence of Germany's guilt for the war. The royalist plot, so far as seizing the Government was concerned, was apparently nipped in the bud, but the Spartacides took advantage of the opportunity to declare a Soviet republic, and attempt to establish a "dictatorship of the proletariat" on the Bolshevik model. There were upheavals in Munich and several other Bavarian centres with severe fighting. The more moderate Socialist elements, however, appear to have joined hands, and formed a coalition Cabinet, which at last accounts had succeedded to a large extent in restoring order. Meantime, to forestall the danger of a serious counter-revolution by the royalist element, Prince Leopold, former Commander-in-Chief of the German armies on the Russian front, is reported to have been arrested, and a number of hostages taken from among the aristocratic families. Eisner, the slain Premier, was a Jew, born in Galicia, and had been a picturesque figure in Germany since the fall of the old regime. With Auer and the Independent Socialists he seized the reins of power in Bavaria immediately after the departure of ex-King Ludwig. One of his first official acts was to publish a series of communications between the Bavarian Ambassador at Berlin in 1914 and his home Government, showing that the Bavarian Government was fully aware of the plans on foot in Berlin and Vienna to bring about the war. Recently Eisner followed up this disclosure by a sensational speech delivered at the international Socialist Conference at Berne, in which he declared Germany's guilt for beginning the war and exposed the hypocrisy of the attempt by the Majority Socialists to lay the blame at the door of "the whole world." Eisner also expressed himself as shocked at the treatment of French prisoners in Germany, and refused, therefore, to join in a protest against the detention of German prisoners in France, saying that after what he had seen he would be ashamed to protest against the holding of German prisoners, who had at least been treated humanely. Eisner is said to have predicted at the time that he would be killed when he returned to Bavaria, for speaking out the truth. Count Arco Valley, the assassin of Eisner, was himself Lansing, American Mission, Paris: Please convey to M. Clemenceau wounded by a guard, but at last accounts was declared to be my heartfelt sympathy and my joy at his escape. I sincerely hope that the report that he was only slightly injured is alto- still alive. The Arco Valley family, it is said, has been gether true. I was deeply shocked by the news of the attack. prominent in Bavaria and Germany for years. Probably WOODROW -WILSON. (Signed) King George of England sent the following message to the member of the family best known in the United States is the Count Arco Valley, who was German Minister to the . Premier Clemenceau on the 19th: United States from 1888 to 1891. I am shocked to hear of the dastardly attack on you this morning, and earnestly trust that the injuries are not serious and that, thanks to your splendid energy and courage, you will soon be restored to health to continue your great and valued efforts for France and the Allies. RESOLUTION OF TRUST COMPANY SECTION OF A. B. A. PROTESTING AGAINST REMOVAL TO WASHINGTON. I am horrified at the dastardly attempt on your life, but felicitate you. In a resolution adopted on Feb. 21 the Trust Company France, and all on your escape from serious injury. I am looking foward Section of the American Bankers' Association registers its to seeing you at the Peace Conference in a few days. Clemenceau was paid by protest against the contemplated moving of the headAn eloquent tribute to M. Winston Spencer Churchill, Secretary of War in the British quarters of the Association to Washington. The proposed Ministry, during the course of a speech at the Mansion removal, the resolution states, will be especially detrimental to the Trust Company Section. In its view the purposes House on Feb. 19 he said: will be best served by the establishment Before we come to the business which forms the reason for this gathering, of the Association I am sure you wouldlwishtme to express sentiments, which every one feels, of a branch office there as recommended by the Committee The following message was sent by Premier Lloyd George to M. Clemenceaut 846 THE CHRONICLE on Co-ordination, for the reason, among others, that the Association is a financial, not a political organization, and New York, where its headquarters are located, is the financial centre of the nation. The resolution also states that the Trust Company Sections Committee on Federal Legislation has demonstrated its ability• effectively to prosecute its work as at present constituted and without any taint of accusation relative to lobbying. The resolution in full follows: [VoL. 108. moval has been based upon insufficient consideration and that the entire membership of the Association should not be deprived of a voice in the matter; therefore be it Resolved, That it is the consensus of opinion of the Trust Company Section of the American Bankers' Association that no further action be taken in respect to the contemplated change until the next annual session of the general convention, which Is the supreme body of the Association, and be it further Resolved, That copies of this resolution be forwarded immediately to the President and Vibe-Presidents of the Association, the members of the Executive Council and members of the Executive Committees of the various sections, and that the Secretary of the Trust Company Section be instructed to procure publication of this resolution in the next issue of the "Journal" of the Association and forward same to all members of the Trust Company Section. Whereas, The Committee on Co-ordination of Association activities; created by the Executive Council to unify the efforts and work of the Association, reported to the Chicago convention in regard to the question of moving the headquarters of the Association to either Washington or Chicago that, in their belief, such a move was not advisable nor practicable at this time, but recommended instead that an office be opened as soon ITEMS ABOUT BANKS, TRUST COMPANIES, ETC. as practicable in Washington, in charge of a competent representative as No bank stocks were sold at the Stock Exchange or at assistant to the general counsel and with such other duties as might be required by the Administrative Committee, which report was unanimously auction this week. The only public transaction in trust adopted by the convention, the supreme body thereby declaring its policy company stocks was a sale at auction of eight shares of and purpose in accordance therewith, and Whereas, The Administrative Committee of the Association adopted Guaranty Trust Co. The price at which the stock was a resolution at its meeting in New York on Jan. 23 1919, giving reasons, sold-384%—represents an advance of 143 points over more specious than sound, why the headquarters should be removed to Washington, and directing that such resolution be forwarded to the mem- the last previous sale price. --.-New York. Low. High. Close. bers of the executive committees of the respective sections and the mem- Shares. TRUST CO. Last previous sale. Nov. 1918— 370 384% 384 bers of the Executive Council of tne American Bankers' Association, and 8 Guaranty Trust Co 3843 upon majority vote that such removal be proceeded with which majority vote, it is confidently believed, has been obtained without due consideraJ. P. Morgan and Lord Reading were among those who tion and in deference to the prestige of the Administrative Committee, and arrived from Europe yesterday on the steamer Aquitania. Whereas, In view of the mandate of the general convention that the general offices should remain in New York, such removal cannot with A special meeting of the stockholders of the Merchants propriety be proceeded with by direction of a lesser authority, but will require contrary action at the next general convention, if then deemed National Bank of this city will be held Mar. 31 for the purwise and practicable, and pose of acting upon propositions to alter the par value of Whereas, Irrespective of the propriety the following reasons demonstrate the soundness of the decision of the general convention that removal to the capital stock of said bank from $50 per share to Washington is at present neither wise nor practicable, but the purposes per share; to increase the capital stock from $2,000,000, of the Association will be best served by the establishment of a branch represented by 40,000 shares, each of the par value of $50, office there as recommended by the Committee on Co-ordination, viz.: 1. The Association is a financial, not a political organization, and New to $3,000,000, to be represented by 30,000 shares, each of York, where its headquarters are located, is the financial centre of the the par value of $100, and to elect three directors to fill nation; The largest Federal Reserve Bank and the largest financial institutions vacancies in the board. are located in New York; 2. The greater part of the membership necessarily visit New York in connection with financial business and in far greater numbers than in any Augustus C. Corby, Cashier of the Metropolitan Bank, other city. The advantages to them of the facilities of the Association offices and the advantages to the Association of their personal touch in corner Fourth Avenue and 23rd St., this city, has been connection with Association affairs and their advice on matters of banking elected Third Vice-President and Cashier; James L. policy and practice would be lost In a large degree by such removal; 3. The Association through its Federal Legislative Committee, working from headquarters in New York, with occasional visits to Washington, Miller Assistant Cashier and William P. Larbig Assistant and working through its members in every State, has been increasingly Cashier, were also elected Third Vice-Presidents, Joseph successful in a legitimate way in procuring the serious attention and action of Congress upon matters of law and legislative policy affecting banking Pulvermacher William A. Johnson and Frank C. Meyer interests, and the Association has acquired a reputation of working for sound banking and the public welfare and not for selfish ends. There were appointed Assistant Cashiers. Henry 011esheimer is is grave question whether this favorable standing would not be lost and the President of the institution which now has a capital of dignity and weight of influence of the Association minimized and discredited by removal of the main headquarters to the nation's Capitol. Too $2,000,000; surplus and profits of $2,523,825; over $67 much familiarity breeds contempt. The public charge made through the newspapers and impressed upon the minds of the people that a great 902 195 resources. organization of bankers was camped as an organization of lobbyists at the seat of the national Government, however far from the truth, might be W. H. MacIntyre, New York agent of the Standard Bank disastrous to its future effectiveness. 4. Congress only meets certain months in the year, and for the gathering of information and activities in connection with legislation, as well as of South Africa, has received a cable from the London offor presenting matters for attention to the various departments of Gov- fice announcing that the directors have recommended to ernment, a branch office as recommended by the Committee on Co-ordination, maintained in a quiet and unobstrusive way, would answer every the stockholders at a meeting to be held on April 30 the purpose. Anything more would be harmful rather than beneficial. More declaration of a dividend for the last half-year of 14%, toeffective legislative work is done away from than at the nation's Capitol. All the interests of the national banks which call for a representative in gether with a bonus of 2s. 6d. per share, making the total Washington, as well as all banks organized tinder State charters, can be distribution for 1918 163/2%, subject to income tax. The effectively handled by a representative in a branch office; 5. From the standpoint of the State Institutions who favor continuance of their State charters and regulations, the thought suggests itself that the directors have further recommended the writing off of maintenance of the Association headquarters at the national Capitol might £50,000 on the bank's premises, the adding of £40,000 to have a tendency towards nationalization of all State institutions and the gradual extinction of State banks by the subtle influence of the national the officers' pension fund, and £200,000 to the reserve atmosphere upon the Association itself, which is the source and mouthfund, making the latter item £2,200,000, and also the carrypiece of their aims and policies. 6. Aside from matters of Federal legislation, Interpretation of laws and departmental rulings, there are many other activities of the Association— ing forward of £200,000. On Dec. 31 last, it is stated, the protection against criminals, education, insurance, improvement of bank- bank's investments were carried on the books at less than ing methods, publication of the Association Journal—as to which there is absolutely no reason for removal to Washington, and in the promotion market value. The stockholders' meeting will be folof which the Association is immeasurably better equipped at its present owed by a special meeting to consider proposals for inlocation than elsewhere, and Whereas, The proposed removal will be especially detrimental to the creasing the authorized capital to £10,000,000, which will be Trust Company Section for the following reasons: ssu ed as required., 1. The work of the Trust Company Section, which is constantly reaching a higher state of efficiency cannot be effectively prosecuted if removed Brown Brothers & Co. have issued the second annual from its present location. 2. A close personal relationship has been developed through the contact edition of their booklet, "The Income Tax on Individuals." of members with the Secretary's office while visiting New York from all This contains tables based on 1918 and 1919 tax schedules parts of the country. 3. The Section's Committee on Federal Legislation has demonstrated and other data by which the individual may readily deterits ability to effectively prosecute its work as at present constituted and mine the amount of his 1919 income tax. without any taint of accusation relative to lobbying. 4. The Section's Committee on Publicity, through which substantial The Seaboard National Bank ot 18 Broadway has sesavings have already been effected for member companies in all parts of the country and through whose program of action when more fully executed cured an option on property at 74 Broad Steeet, corner of will be enabled to effect savings of many hundreds of thousands of dollars Marketfield Street. The site, which is owned by Col. for members, and greatly stimulate fiduciary activity In all parts of the Edward H. R. Green and others, consists of a five-story country, and the fullest measure of help for the prosecution of this Committee's program can only be successful througn the kind of assistance building occupying a plot 33.11x100x4x31x8x97.10. The obtainable in New York. option is for a period of three and a half years from Feb. 1 5. The Committee on Co-operation with the Bar, which was created 1919and the refusal may be terminated upon throe months' at the last convention of the Association at Chicago, has formed facilities in New York City, which, if disturbed, will seriously impair the usefulness notice. The present lease of the bank at 18 Broadway does of Its work which is of vital importance to trust companies in every State not expire until three years hence. in the Union. 6. The Chairman and members of other important committees of the A. E. Lindhjem, Assistant Cashier of the Midland Nasection, during their frequent visits to New York are enabled to further the work of their several committees through a conference or reference tional Bank, Minneapolis, Minn., on April 15 will become to important papers on file in the Section's office, all of which contact associated with the Irving National Bank, New York, as would be destroyed if the offices were removed to Washington, and its Scandinavian representative. A statement issued by Whereas, For the above reasons as well as for minor reasons of inexpediency in losing a large part of a trained office force, the expense and in- the bank says: convenience involved in such a removal of the entire Association headDuring the past few years the growth of the Irving's foreign department quarters, and above all because we feel that the hasty decision for re- has been particularly rapid and has been developed until In volume of $100 MAR. 1 1919.] THE CHRONICLE business and representation in other countries it is one of the most important centre in the United States. In touch with every principal commercial intimate of the world, its activities in these centres are maintained through correspondconnections with well established and carefully chosen banldng by the presents. These relationships are supplemented and strengthened more important commercial centres, ence of Irving representatives in the Scandinavian such as London and Paris. Personal representation in the policy countries, therefore, is in line with the Irving's definitely established correspondents. of close and friendly co-operation with its foreign 847 safeguard the city's interest." The same paper also credited Bank Commissioner Thorndike with the following statement regarding the affairs of the institution: One of the receiving tellers, when receiving deposits, entered on his cash sheet, a less amount than he received. He then altered the deposit tickets to make them correspond. When it came thne to issue the monthly statements, he changed them on the machine, so as to make them appear all right to the depositors, but they did not agree with the depositors' accounts as shown on the bank ledger. The bank was examined the last of July, all of the investments and securities were checked up and found to be correct. The bank has a capital of $250,000; a surplus of $200,000 and undivided earnings of more than $67,000. The directors have agreed to make good the loss. No depositor will lose. A pamphlet of "Practical Questions and Answers" covering the income tax law of 1918 as passed by Congress has been issued by the Irving National Bank of this city. This An increase of $200,000 in the capital to cover the loss is pamphlet also contains special tax charts for quick reference and a digest of the Federal tax laws affecting indi- said to have been voted by the directors; $5,000 of the purposes the viduals, partnerships and corporations. A copy will be amount abstracted is reported to have been returned by defaulter. supplied by the bank to inquirers. The New York agency of the Banca Commerciale Italiana at 165 Broadway announced on Feb. 24 the receipt of a cablegram from its head office at Milan, Italy, stating the bank's branches at Trento in "Italia Redenta" and Marseilles, France, were already open for business, and that the Trieste branch would open for business to-day (March 1). George C. Clark, senior member of the banking firm of Clark, Dodge & Co., of this city, died on Feb. 24 at Aiken, S. C. Mr. Clark was a trustee of the Seamen's Bank for Savings and the Atlantic Mtual Insurance Co.; treasurer and director of the Brearley School, Ltd.; director of the City Investing Co., and a manager of the New York Zoological Society. lie was also a member of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the American Museum of Natural History as well as of various clubs. Mr. Clark was in his 75th year. Andrew Mott Cahoone of the Stock Exchange firm of Martin & Co. of this city, died at his home in Brooklyn of apoplexy on Feb. 23. Mr. Cahoon° had been a member of the Stock Exchange since 1862 and served from 1870 to 1912 as a member of its board of governors. He was in his 88th year. William B. Boulton has been elected President of the Morristown Trust Company, Morristown, N. J., succeeding Samuel Freeman, who declined re-election at the organization meeting on Feb. 15. Mr. Freeman, who has been head of the institution since it was founded in 1892, continues with the company as chairman of the board. Because of his duties as Circuit Court Judge, Willard W. Cutler declined renomination as director and Vice-President of the company at last month's meeting. John H. B. Coriell continues as Vice-President and Secretary, while H. A. Van Gilder has been re-elected Vice-President and* Treasurer. R. S. Streett, Frederick B. Strong and Harry N. Card have each been re-appointed Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer. The National Shawmut Bank of Boston has issued a pamphlet entitled "War Taxes," which gives an analysis of the new War Revenue Act as it affects individuals and corporations. The changes and additions from the old law are featured by using a bold-face type. .There is a chapter index and also an alphabetical index. We presume copies can be obtained on application. Approval by the Comptroller of the Currency of plans to increase the capital of the Deposit National Bank of Du Bois, Pa., from $100,000 to $200,000 is announced. General Ceilan M. Spitzer, founder of the banking house of Spitzer, Rorick & Co., of Toledo, Ohio, died in California Feb. 20, after a year's illness. A statement as to his activities, coming to us from the firm, says: General Spitzer was born in Batavia, N. Y., Nov. 2 1849, and was one of the pioneer municipal bond authorities in this country. With his cousin, Adelbert L. Spitzer, who is now senior member of the firm of Spitzer, Rorick & Co., he established the municipal bond house of Spitzer & Co. in Toledo, Ohio. and in 1887 he opened the Eastern branch in Boston. Since 1899 this Eastern branch has been located in New York City, the firm name becoming Spitzer, Rorick & Co. Feb. 1 1911. In the meantime, the business had grown so that branch offices were opened also in Chicago, Kansas City, and Austin, Tex., and in 1911 Mr. Spitzer organized the Spitzer, Rorick Trust & Savings Bank of Toledo, or which ago. he was President until he retired from active business about five years Mr. Spitzer was for many years among the foremost in Toledo's business activities, putting up the first modern skyscraper there. the Spitzer Building, and later their second skyscraper, the Nicholas Building, and in 1900 was commissioned by Governor Nash, Quartermaster-General of the State of Ohio. W.J. Kowalke has resigned his position with the Wisconsin State Banking Department to accept the cashiership of the Dairymen's State Bank of Kewaunee, Wis. A charter has been issued for the Webster County National Bank of Fort Dodge, Iowa, with a capital of $240,000. The Comptroller of the Currency has approved an increase of $100,000 in the capital of the Citizens' National Bank of Okmulgee, Okla., raising the amount from $100,000 to $200,000. An application has been made to the Comptroller of the The Comptroller of the Currency has approved the proCurrency for a charter for the East Buffalo National Bank posed change in the name of the Southwest National Bank of Commerce of Kansas City, Mo., to the National Bank of Buffalo, N. Y., with a capital of $400,000. of Commerce. The plans to drop the name "Southwest" At a recent meeting of the directors of the Old Colony and revert to the name adopted ,when the institution was Trust Co. of Boston, it was decided on account of the growth reorganized about 1882 as a conversion of the Kansas City in the banking, foreign, bond and trust departments of the Savings Association was referred to in these columns Feb. institution to issue $1,000,000 additional stock which had 1. The word "Southwest" was made a part of the title been authorized by the stockholders in 1911 and thereby in- when the Southwest National Bank was taken over by crease the capital of the institution from $6,000,000 to the National Bank of Commerce in 1912. $7,000,000. The new stock was offered to stockholders of Lieut. Natt T. Wagner has been chosen Manager of the record as of Feb. 21 at par, $100. The time for filing substock expires March 7. The authorized new Bond Department of the Third National Bank of St. scriptions to the new Louis. Mr. Wagner began his business career with the capital, voted by the stockholders in 1911, is $7,500,000. United States Indian Land Department. Later he was Charles F. Mills has been chosen an Assistant Cashier of engaged in business for several years in Oklahoma. In the First National Bank of Boston. Mr. Mills had previ- 1912 he assisted in the organization of the National Bank ously been Assistant Secretary of -le Savings Union Bank & of Commerce at Wichita Falls, Tex. He later served as Manager of the Municipal Bond Department of Sweet, Trust Co. of San Francisco. Causey, Foster & Co. of Denver. Luther R. Hanson, formerly Assistant Treasurer of the The American National Bank of Cordele, Ga. (capital Market Trust Company of Brighton (Boston) was sentenced on Feb. 14 in the Superior Court of Boston to from $100,000) has been placed in voluntary liquidation, having nine to ten years in the State prison following his convic- been succeeded by the American Bank & Trust Company tion on charges of having embezzled $171,000 of the fu: de of Cordele. of the institution. His arrest occurred on Feb. 5. On the The Comptroller of the Currency announces the consame date, according to th Boston "Transcript," it was of South San Francisco into the First announced that City Treasurer Murray had withdrawn version of the Bank funds from the trust company "to National Bank of South San Francisco. $106,000 of the city's 848 THE CHRONICLE TRUST COMPANIES. We reprint below the statement of the Title Guarantee & Trust Company because some of the figures were omitted from the statement published by us last week. Title Guarantee & Trust Co. (New York). ResourcesStock and bond investments Public securities Private securities Real estate owned Mortgages owned Loans on bond & mtg. or oth. r.e. coll. Loans & disc. sec. by other collateral_ Loans dis. & bills pay. not sec. by coll. Overdrafts Due from trust co's, bks., bankers,&c. Specie Other currency auth. by laws of U. S. Federal Reserve notes Cash items Due from Fed. Res. Bank of N. Y.._ Other assets Nov. 1 '18. Nov. 14 '17. Nov. 29 '16. $5,460,732 $577,650 $604,115 6,159,046 6,334,000 7,460,250 2,439,013 2,477,668 2,660,505 8.896,744 9,658,351 8,783,220 593,385 980,212 1,260,045 12,453,532 17,742,146 20,345,679 3,762,757 3,826,794 3,031,649 1,544 1,232 121 2,672,775 3,358,508 2,870,493 337,868 2,261,966 2,759,616 685,386 351,888 243,082 14,440 1,995,364 1,114,743 1,877,606 1,021,271 516,921 529,351 567,523 Total $46,996,318 $49,214,509 $52,478,344 Liabilities Capital stock Surplus fund and undivided profits.._ $5,000,000 $5,000,000 $5,000,000 11,947,880 11,706,254 12,587,939 Preferred deposits Due N. Y. State savings banks_ 1,931,049 1,569,665 Due savings and loan associations_ 1,061,866 415,127 235,251 360,447 Due as executor, administrator, &c. 792,681 966,987 902,525 Deposits secured by pledge of assets 3,470,935 665,582 56,778 Due depositors (not preferred) 23,621,147 26,698,754 29,472,698 Due trust co's, banks and bankers._ 317,395 1,639,601 2,039,516 Other liabilities 369,287 371,031 488,776 •Total $46,996,318 349,211,509 $52,478,344 Supplementary -For Cal. Year1918. 1917. 1916 Total int. & comm.rec'd during year $2,053,377 $2,158,78 1 $1,917,011 All other profits received during year_ 1,627,842 1,927,099 2,119,656 Charged off book value of securities._ 787,349 Charged to profit and loss On account of losses 59,506 345,987 72,885 Int. credited to depositors during year 692,396 707,294 690,644 Expenses during year, excluding taxes 1,579,507 1,728,695 1,687,336 Amt. of divs. declared on cap. stock_ 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 Taxes paid during the year 213,271 198,694 Amt. deposits on which int. Is paid_ _a27,532,550 27.660,29 3 32,128.790 a As of Nov. 1 1918. [VOL. 108. By Messrs. R. L. Day & CO.,Boston: $ per sh. $ per 30 Old Colony Trust rights_ _22 X-22X Shares. Stocks. Estate Trust, $1,- sh. 1 Suffolk Real 16 Tecumseh Mills 160 000 par 370 & div. 5 Chace Mills 13734 17 Sullivan Machinery 13134 11 Ipswich Mills, common 154 15 Hood Rubber, preferred 10234 4 Lancaster Mills 90 1 Hotel Trust Touraine 85 flat 1 Int. Cotton Mills, corn., ex-div. 150 American Felt, common 10 $50 par 8 Eastern Machinery,$10 each 11 3634 9 Arlington Mills 112 .4 Pepperell Manufacturing 190 10 U.S. Worsted,first pref 73 Bonds. 1 Lowell & Andover RR 86 $10,000 Springfield City 334s,Per cent. 10 Towle Manufacturing, 1,000 Bangor & Aroostook 1921 98 RR. 10 Turners Falls Power &common 66 Elec_ _120 cons. ref. 4s, 1943 50 By Messrs. Millet, Roe & Hagen, Boston: Shares. Stocks. $ per sh. Shares. Stocks. $ per sh. 15 Old Colony Trust rights 2234 10 N.E. Fuel, $10 each 40 10 Mass. Cotton Mills 5 Hendee Mfg., preferred 118-11834 94 50 Lockwood Co 110 5 Cambridge Gas Light 170 15 Meild Mills 145 23 Old Colony Woolen Mills,coin_ 10 By Messrs. Barnes & Lofland, Philadelphia: Shares. Stocks. ' $ per sh. Shares. Stocks. $ per sh. 5 Girard Trust Si lot 3 Franklin National Bank 80834 225 Harris SafetyIndust'l New Orange $1 lot 25 Central Land & Title _ _ _502Si 125 Hollenbeck Saddle Assn $1 lot 30 134 20 Peoples Nat.F.Ins., $25 ea. 18 2734 Photo Metallic Art 15 Phila. Life Ins., $10 20 Broad Street Bank,$50 each$1 lot 60 15 Loan Soc. of Phila., each__ 10 1 Philadelphia Trust 705 19.8 U.S. Loan Soc., $10$10 eak $185 each_ J lot 4 Aldine Trust 160 27 Luther & Co., Inc., pref._51 lot 10 People's Trust, $50 276 Luther dc Co., Inc., com_ _83 lot 25 Phila. Co.for Guar.each.. 39 Mtges..140 250 Columbia Commercial $3 lot 3 Continental Passenger Ry_ _100 50 Arizona Development k$3 lot 5 American Railways, com___10 200 Mohave Gold Mining f Kimberly Cons.Mines,$1 ea. 7c. 20,000 Senator Gold M. & M....$10 lot 5,000 United Gas & Elec., 1st pref. 3934 12 14,500 Yaqui Copper$10 lot 10,000 Dexter Gold Mg.& MM.__ 36c. Bonds. Per 300 Doremus Machine, pref___$1 lot $1,000 Phila. & Willow Grove St. cent. 50 Doremus Machine, com _51 lot Ry. 434s, 1934 65 Shares. Stocks. Canadian Bank Clearings. -The clearings for the week ending Feb. 20 at Canadian cities, in comparison with the same week in 1918, show an increase in the aggregate of 16.7%. Week ending February 20. Clearings al1919. Canada THE ENGLISH GOLD AND SILVER MARKETS. Montreal We reprint the following from the weekly circular of Toronto Winnipeg Samuel Montagu & Co. of London, written under date of Vancouver Ottawa Feb. 6 1919: Calgary GOLD. Edmonton The Bank of England gold reserve against its note issue is £80,460,890, Victoria an increase of £628,040 as compared with last week's return. This total Hamilton is about eight millions above the record created West African gold output for December 1918 was in October last. The Quebec with E122,602 for December 1917 and £108,796 for £112,621, as compared Regina November 1918. The Halifax output for the year 1918 was £1,333,553 as compared with £1,529,977 St. John for the year 1917. Saskatoon CURRENCY. London News has been received that Italy is now issuing Moose Jaw and nickel. It is reported from the U. S. A. that subsidiary coins in iron Lethbridge the American army of occupation will be paid in French notes of the Fort William 20 and 40 cents, and that it is the first occasion approximate value of 10, Brandon that the ment has issued any lower denomination than five francs.French Govern- Brantford New Westminster SILVER. Medicine Hat The condition of the market is unaltered, compensate for reduced rates of freight fromthe anticipated reduction, to Peterborough place. The foreign trade of China (exclusiveAmerica, has not yet taken Sherbrooke of bullion) during the last Kitchener seven years was as follows: Net Imports. Net Exports. Excess Imports. Lotal Canada 1911 £63,628,938 £50,704,816 £12,924,1 22 72,000,048 56,542,957 15,457,091 86,103,508 60,915,941 25,187,567 74.564,285 47,116,453 27,447,832 58,939,819 54,32l,069. 86,067,833 80,299,561 5,768,272 119,072.400 110,301,853 8,770,547 INDIAN CURRENCY RETURNS. (In Lacs of Rupees)Jan. lb. Jan. 22. Jan. 31. Notes in circulation 14720 14889 14974 Silver coin and bullion in India__, 2118 2028 1995 Silver coin and bullion out of India 1032 1101 . 1217 Gold coin and bullion in India 1890 1890 1892 Gold coin and bullion out of India 12 12 12 Securities (Government of India) 1418 1608 1608 Securities (British Government) 8250 8250 8250 No fresh news has been cabled as to the stock in Shanghai, which consisted of about 27,250,000 ounces in sycee and $12,200,0 00 on the 25th ult. Quotations for bar silver per ounce standard: Jan. 31 cash_48 7-16d. Feb. 6 cash_48 7-16d. Feb. 1 48 7-16d. Average 48.437d. Feb. 3 48 7-16d. Bank rate Feb. 4 48 7-16d. Bar gold per oz. standard_ _77s.5% 9d. Feb. 5 48 7-16d. No quotation fixed for forward delivery. The delivery is the same as that fixed a week ago. quotation to-day for cash 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 ENGLISH FINANCIAL MARKETS -PER CABLE. The daily closing quotations for securities, &c., at London, as reported by cable, have been as follows the past week: London, Feb. 22. Feb. 24. Feb. 25. Feb. 26. Feb. 27. Feb. 28. Week ending Feb. 28. Sat. Mon. Silver, per oz 3 d 474 Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. 4734 4734 4734 4734 4734 Consols, 236 per cents , Holiday 5834 5934 5934 5934 5934 British,5 per cents Holiday 95 95 95 9534 British,434 per cents Holiday 99X 9934 9934 9934 9534 French Rentes (in Paris) 64.75 64.40 63.90 __ 9934 .._ French War Loan (in fr_ Paris) fr_ 91 91 90.40 The price of silver in New York on the same Silver in N.Y., per oz_ _ _cts_ II )11day 10134 101% 10134 days has been 10134 10134 Commercial andAXiscellaneonsBtxxls Auction Sales.-Among other securities, the following not usually dealt in at the Stock Exchange were recently sold at auction in New York, Boston and Philadelphia: By Messrs. Adrian H. Muller & Sons, New York: Shares. Stocks. Per cent. Shares. Stocks. Per cent. 10 Union Mills, Inc.,com__.$45 per sh. 100 J. Spencer Turner, pref 90 8 Guaranty Trust Bonds. Percent. 1,000 Montana & Mexico Mining,38434 $5,000 Pacific Sugar Corpn.interim $5 each 3e. per sh. receipts for 1st 5s 10 1918. Inc. or Dec. 1917. 1916. $ $ % $ 8 94,577,583 74,315,203 +27.3 65,139,044 55,315,488 68,858,781 53,601,982 +28.5 48,556,682 39,992,288 34,516,048 39.670,456 -13.0 30,706,142 27,835,470 10,198,625 8,465,966 +20.5 6,414,372 5,069,985 5,768,927 5,483,775 +5.2 4,701,999 3,647,833 5,060.312 5,908,875 -14.4 4,244,308 3,753,220 3,274,769 3,017,538 +8.5 2,165,776 2,045,101 2,065,231 1,662,158 +24.2 1,390,736 1,322,645 4,682,299 4,752,320 -1.5 3,627,529 3,039,237 4,276,048 3,384,808 +26.4 2,896,021 2,768,423 3,078,807 2,536,724 +21.4 1,915,701 1,605,172 3,843,797 2,951,268 +30.2 2,837,784 1,786,786 2,710,654 1,852,628 +40.3 1,675,802 1,389,608 1,433,908 1,390,7b6 4-30.9 1,210,318 1,028,433 2,273,638 1,916,525 +13.4 1,816,332 1,545,944 1,482,442 1,107,162 +33.9 1,118,278 745,929 626,050 541,552 +15.6 528,279 384,254 537,178 595,576 -9.8 476,758 410,905 440,824 490.333 -10.1 408,108 473,255 862,683 741,391 +16.4 760,693 654,262 304,656 292,102 +4.3 206,372 208,345 486,578 491,435 -1.0 402,557 267,439 693,870 582,934 +19.1 533,857 547,133 732,572 840,188 -12.8 710,125 442,022 681,662 537,571 +26.8 528.551 9A9 4117 059 917 191 99R 4-1/1 7 1RA 099 105 1All 970 177 National Banks. -The following information regarding national banks is from the office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury Department: APPLICATIONS FOR CHARTER. For organization of national banks: Capital. The Collinsville National Bank, Collinsville, Ala $25,000 The Farmers' National Bank of Remington, Ind 30,000 The Arlington National Bank, Arlington, Mass 100,000 The First National Bank of Des Moines, N Mex 25,000 The East Buffalo National Bank of Buffalo, N Y 400,000 The Security National Bank of Sisseton, S. Dak 50,000 The First National Bank of Dexter, Mo.(succeeds the Bank of Dexter, Mo.) 50,000 For conversion of State banks: The First National Bank of South San Francisco, Cal. (conversion of the Bank of South San Francisco) 106,000 Total $780,000 CHARTERS ISSUED. Original organizations: The Puente National Bank, Puente, Cal $25,000 The Webster County National Bank of Fort Dodge, Iowa 250,000 The First National Bank of Wakefield, Mich. (succeeds the Citizens Bank of A. Ringsmuth & Co., Wakefield , Mich.) 25,000 Total $300,000 CHARTER EXTENDED. The Murchison National Bank of Wilmington, N. C. Charter extended until close of business Feb. 17 1939. INCREASES OF CAPITAL APPROVED. The Rupert National Bank, Rupert, Idaho. From $25,000 to Amount. $50,000 $25,000 The Farmers' National Bank of Greensburg, Kan. From $25,000 to $40,000 15,000 The First National Bank of Waseca, Minn. From $50,000 to $100,000 The First National Bank of Willmar, Minn. From $50,000 to 50,000 • $100,000 The First National Bank of Bound Brook, N. J. From $50,000 50,000 to $100,000 The Phelps National Bank, Phelps, N. Y. From $25,000 to 50,000 $50,000 25,000 The First National Bank of Kuhn, N. Dak. From $25,000 to $30,000 5,000 The Citizens' National Bank of Okmulgee, Okla. From $100,000 to $200,000 100,000 The Deposit National Bank of Du Bois, Pa. From $100,000 to $200,000 The Citizens' National Bank of Blooming Grove, Texas. From 100,000 $25,000 to 350,000 25,000 The First National Bank of Olney, Texas. From $25,000 to $50,000 25,000 '‘•-• Total $470,000 REDUCTIONS OF CAPITAL APPROVED. The Mount Jewett National Bank, Mount Jewett, Pa. From Amount. $60,000 to $30,000 $30,000 MAR. 1 1919.] 849 THE CHRONICLE CHANGE OF TITLE APPROVED. Southwest National Bank of Commerce of Kansas City, Mo., to "National Bank of Commerce of Kansas City." Name of Company. When Per Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Continued) Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. La Brandram-IIenderson, Ltd.,com. (qu.)- 1 134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. la Preferred (guar.) Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 14a .2 Brooklyn Edison, Inc.(guar.) National Bank of Cordele, Ga. Liquidating Agent, The American .134 Apr. 1 *Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Brooklyn Union Gas (guar.) J. W. Cannon, Cordele. Succeeded by the American BAnk & 134 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 20a $100,000 Brown Shoe, Inc.,common (quar.) Trust Co. of Cordele Mar.15 Holders of rec. Feb. 21 $2 Buckeye Pipe Line (quar.) National Bank of Valley City, N. Dak. LiquiThe American Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 286 California Packing Corp., com.(quar.)_ SI dating agent, H. 0. Aamoth. Succeeded by the American Ex'134 Apr. 1 *Holders of rec. Mar.15 Preferred (guar.) 50,000 Calumet & Arizona Mining (guar.) change Bank of Valley City *51 Mar.24 'Holders of rec. Mar. 7 75c. Mar. 15 Holders of roe. Feb. 28a $150,000 Cambria Steel (guar.) Total 75e. Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28a Extra Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 dl Canada Steamship Lines, common 14 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Canadian Loconwtive, common (guar.) Mar.20 of DIVIDENDS. Preferred (guar.) 134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Sept.26 roe. Mar.31 Holders n4 Carbon Steel. 1st preferred July 30 Holders of rec. July 26 6 Second preferred (annual) The following shows all the dividends announced for the Central Leather, preferred (guar.) 134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 future by large or important corporations: "35e. Mar. 1 *Holders of rec. Feb. 20 Century Steel (guar.) Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 190 Cerro de Pasco Copper (qu.)(No. 13)_.. $1 Dividends announced this week are printed in italics. Apr. 1 *Holders of rec. Mar. 11 *3 Chandler Motor Car (guar.) Mar. 20 Holders of rec. Mar. la 3 Manufacturing (quar.).. Chesebrough When Books Closed. 500 Mar. 20 Holders of rec. Mar. la Per Extra Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar.29a 2 Days Inclusive. Cent. Payable. Chicago Telephone (guar.) Name of Company. 13.4 Mar. 10 Mar. 1 to Mar. 10 Childs Company, preferred (guar.) 34 Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 31a Colorado Power,common (quar.) Railroads (Steam). 134 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28a Preferred (quar.) Atch. Topeka & Santa Fe, corn. (quar.) 13.4 Mar. 1 Holders of reo. Jan. 31a Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 280 Columbia Graphophone Mfg., com. (qu.)- $2 50 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15a 2 Baltimore dr Ohio, common Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 28a 2 Common (payable in common stock)._ (z) Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 150 Preferred Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Feb. 280 2 134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15a Preferred (guar.) (No. 4) Boston & Albany (guar.) Apr. 10 *Holders of rec. Mar. 25 234 Apr. 1 Holders of ree. Feb. 28a Computing-Tabulating-Recording (guar.)_ *1 Canadian Pacific, common (quar.) Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 2 154 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 26a Connecticut Power, pref.(guar.)(No.24)_ Preferred 134 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 7a 75c. Mar. 4 Feb. 21 to Mar. 3 Consolidated Gas (guard Chestnut Hill (guar.) 134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20a Cin. N.0.& Texas Pacific, pref.(quar.) 1% Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 21a Continental Can, Inc., corn. (guar.) Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 21a 3 134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20a Preferred (guar.) Cincinnati Northern (annual) Mar. 17 'Holders of rec. Feb. 24 *3 Continental Oct (guar.) Clew. Cin. Chic. & St. L., pref. (quar.) 134 Apr. 21 Holders of rec. Apr. 1 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 20. Cleveland & Pittsburgh, reg. guar.(qu.) 873.40 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 10a Copper Range Co.(guar.)(No.49)_ _ _ _ SI 50e. Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 103 Cosden & Co., prei. (gnar.)(No.7)---- 834c Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15a guar. (quar.) Special 75e. Mar. 15 Feb. 21 to Mar. 16 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 14a Crescent Pipe Line (quar.) Cripple Creek Cent., pt.(qu.)(No. 53)- 1 10c Mar. 10 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 15o. Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 20 Cresson Cons. Gold Min.& Mill.(mthy.) Dayton Coal, Iron & Ry.. preferred...234 Mar.20 Holders of rec. Feb. 262 Crucible Steel, pref.(quar.)(No.66).... 134 Mar. 31 Holders of rec Mar. 15a Me!aware & Hudson Co.(quar.) 234 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 14a 87340 Mard10 Holders of rec. Feb. 28a Cuban-American Sugar, com. (quar.) Erie & Pittsburgh (quar.) 13.4 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 140 Preferred (quar.) Fonda Johnstown & Glov., pref. (guar.) 134 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 10a 14 Mar. 1 Holders of me. Feb. 15a 13.( Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 23a Deere & Co., preferred (quar.) 2Illinois Central (quar.) Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28a 2 Mar. I Holders of rec. Feb. 20a Diamond Match (guar.) 7 Keokuk & Des Moines, preferred 134 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 150 Dodge Manufacturing, common (guar.)-134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.28a Maine Central, preferred (quar.) 1 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 28a • 334 Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Common (special) Minn. St. P. de S. S. M., cont. de pref.. _ 134 Apr. 1 Mar.22 to Mar.31 134 Mar. 19 Holders of rec. Feb. 28a Preferred (guar.) Norfolk & Western common (quar.)_ _ _ _ April 1 *Holders of rec. Mar. 15 *1 Dominion Glass, Ltd., com.(gnat.) Phila. Germantown & Norristown (qu.) $1.35 Mar. 4 Feb. 21 to Mar. 3 *134 April 1 'Holders of rec. Mar. 15 134 Mar. 1 Holders of tee. Feb. 130 Preferred (guar.) Pittsburgh & West Virginia, pref. (q11.)2 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Pittsb. Youngs. & Ashtabula, pref. (qu.) 114 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 20a Dominion Textile, Ltd., corn. (quer.) 50c Mar. 13 Holders of rec. Feb. 211a 134 Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Mar.31 Preferred (quar.) Reading Company, first pref. (quar.) 50c. Apr. 10 Holders of rec. Mar. 25a du Pont (El.) deNem. & Co., corn.(qu.). 434 Mar. 14 Holders of rec. Feb. 27 Second preferred (quar.) 2% Mar. 1 134 April 25 Holders of rec. Apr. 10 Debenture stock (guar.) Sharon Railway 134 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Feb. 28a duPont (El.) deNem. Powd., corn. (qu.) *134 May 1 *Holders of rec. Apr. 19 Southern Pacific (quar.)(No. 50) "14 May 1 *Holders of rec. Apr. 19 234 Apr. 1 Mar. 9 to Apr. 8 Preferred (guar.) Union Pacific, common (quar.) Apr. 1 Mar. 9 to Apr. 8 2 234 Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 1 Eastern Steel, common (quar.) Preferred 134 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 Apr. 1 *Holders of rec. Mar. 11, *2 First and second preferred (guar.)---Wisconsin Central, preferred 234 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 28a Eastman Kodak,common (gnar.) 234 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 28a Street & Electric Railways. Common (extra) May 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 31a 5 Common (extra) Cent. Ark. Ry.& Lt., pf.(qu.)(No.24) 134 Mar. 1 Holders of re*. Feb. 15a % Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 150 14 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 28a Preferred (guar.) Cities Service, com, and pref.(monthly) 75c. Mar. 10 Holders of rec. Mar. la Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15a Elk Horn Coal Corp., com.(guardCommon (payable In common stock). fl 75e. Mar. 10 Holders of rec. Mar. la Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 13 Preferred (guar.) Detroit United Ry.(quar.) (No. 59).__ 2 134 Mar. 1 Feb. 21 to Feb. 28 Eastern Wisconsin Elec. Co., pref. (011.1.) In Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 200 Fairbanks, Morse & Co.. prec. (quar.).._ 234 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 5a Federal Mining & Smelting, pref. (qu.). 114 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 25a El Paso Elec. Co., corn.(qu.)(No.31) 134 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15 $4 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. be Federal Utilities, preferred (quar.) Frank!. & Southwark (Phila.) (guar.). Mar. 1 Feb. 22 to Feb. 28 3 Ironwood de Bessemer Ry. de L., pf. (qu.). 134 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15a Freeport Gas Co., preferred Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Feb. 28a Northern Ohio Elec. Corp., pref.(quar.) 14 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 210 Galena-Signal Oil, pt. & new pf. (quar.) 2 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 150 General Asphalt, pref..(quar.) (No.47). 134 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 13a Northern Texas Electric Co., com.(qu.) I 3 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 210 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15a General Chemical, common (guard---- 2 Preferred (quar.) 134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 18 $1.25 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 10a General Chemical, preferred (gmar.) Philadelphia Company. 5% pref 1 % Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 24a General Cigar. Inc.. preferred (guard- 1% Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 24 Rochester Ry. & Light, pref. (guar.) 2 Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 15a 1% Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 24a General Electric (guar.) Preferred B (guar.) General Fireproofing, corn. & pref. (qu.) r134 Apr. 1 Mar. 21 to Mar. 31 134 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 San Joaquin L. dr P., p1.(qu.)(No. 17)_ Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. la General Railway Signal,com.(gad(No.23) 13.4 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar.20 Sts. Pass., Phila. (quar.)_ _ $3 Second (le 3d 134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Mar. 1 Feb. 21 to Mar. 1 3 Preferred (guar.) (No. 59) Terre Haute Tract. & Light, pref Mar. 1 Holders of roe. Jan. 30 $2 134 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 Gillette Safety Razor (quar.) West Penn Rys., pref.(quar.)(No.7) -May 31 Holders of rec. May 1 $2 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 20a Gillette Safety Razor (guar.) 13.4 Wisc.-Minn. Lt.& Pow., Pref.(quar.)._ May 31 Holders of rec. May 1 $1 Extra Globe Soap, com., 1st, 2d&spectal pf.(qu.) 13-4 Mar. 15 Mar. 1 to Mar. 16 Banks. May 15 Holders of rec. May 5 1 Goodrich (Ti. F.) Co.. common (gust.). 334 Mar. 1 Feb. 25 to Feb. 28 Chemical National (hi-monthly) 134 April 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 210 Preferred(guar.) 13-4 July 1 Holders of rec. June 20a Preferred (guard Miscellaneous. 3 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 150 134 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 20a • Goodyear Tire & Rubber, com.(guard_ Acme Tea, first preferred (quar.) 10c Mar. 1 Holders of roe. Feb.d200 Grant Motor Car Corp., corn. (No. 1). Acme White Lead & Color Wits., PL(qW.) 134 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 20 134 Mar. 3 Holders of rec. Feb. 24 April 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 17a GreatNorthern Paper 134 Advance namely, preferred (No. 1) *1 Apr. 1 'Holders of rec. Mar. 15 $1 50 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar.28a Gulf Stales Steel, cont. (guar.) Ajax Rubber, Inc. (quar.) *134y Apr. 1 *Holders of rec. Mar. 15 *S1 Mar. 31 *Holders of rec. Mar. 17 First preferred (guar.) Allouez Mining (guar.) "1 %y Apr. 1 *Holders of rec. Mar. 15 (guar.) Second preferred Amer. Beet Sugar pref. (qu.) (No. 70). p13.4 April 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 15a 1% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 14a Harbison Walker Refrao., corn. (guar.). 134 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 190 AmericanCan, preferred (guar.) 134 Apt. 19 Holders of rec. Apr. 9a Preferred (quar.) 134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 22 American Chicle, preferred (guar.) 134 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 20a Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 28a Hartman Corporation (guar.) $2 American Coal 51 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 17a Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 153 Haskell & Barker Car (guar.) 1 American Cotton 011, common (quar.)_ Mar. 1 Holders of roe. Feb. 250 40e. Mar. 15 Holders of roe. Jan. 31a Heywood Brothers de 1Vakefteld Co., pref._ 3 American Druggist Syndicate 1$3 Mar. 1 . 134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 28a Imperial Oil, Ltd American Express (quar.) 500. Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28a American Fork & Hoe,common (guar.). 134 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 5a Independent Brewing, common (guar.). 3 Mar. 15 Holders of red. Mar. la 334 April 15 Holders of roe. April 5 Indian Refining, com.(guar.) Preferred 13.4 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Preferred (guar.) Amer. Graphophone, corn. (qu.)(No. 55). 134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15a Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 10a 2 13.4 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15a Inland Steel (quar.) (guar.) (No. 83) Preferred Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 20a 13.4 April I Holders of roe. Mar. 15a Internat. Cotton Mills, common (guard $1 American Hide & Leather, pf. (guar.)._ 13.4 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 20 Preferred (guar.) Amer. Internat. Corp.,corn.& pret.(qu.) 90c. Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 15a 114 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 8 1 Mar. 1 Feb. 20 to Mar. 1 (guar.)_ _ International Harvester, pref. Amer. Laundry Machinery,corn.(guar.) 50c. Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 130 13.4 Apr. 15 April 11 to April 15 International Nickel, common (quar.).. _ Preferred ((War.) 134 Mar. 1 Feb. 21 to Feb. 28 Interstate Iron & Steel, pref. (guar.) American Locomotive, common (guar.)._ *134 Apr. 3 *Holders of roe. Mar. 18 *50c. Mar. 31 *Holders of rec. Mar. 7 "134 Apr. 2 *Holders of rec. Apr. 4 Isle Royale Copper Co.(guar.) Preferred (guar.) 134 April 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20a Jewell Tea, preferred (guar.) Amer. Manufacturing, common (quar.).... w134 Mar. 31 Mar. 16 to Mar. 30 25e. Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. laa 2 Mar. 31 Mar. 16 to Mar. 30 Kerr Lake Mines, Ltd. (quar.) Common (extra) wl 34 Mar. 31 Mar. 16 to mar. 30 Kresge (S. S.) Co., preferred (quar.)_ _ 13.4 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 17a Preferred (guar.) Mar. 31 *Holders of rec. Mar. 17 *3 Mar. 1 Feb. 21 to Mar. 2 La Belle Iron Works, corn. (guar.) American Multigraph, common (quar.).. 2 *2 Mar. 31 'Holders of rec. Mar. 17 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 24a Preferred (guar.) Amer. Power de Lt., coin. (qu.) (No. 25).. 1 •134 Mar. 31 *Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Mar.31 Mar.23 to Mar.31 Lackawanna Steel, common (guar.) American Radiator, common (guard --- 3 134 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. la Mar.31 Mar.23 to Mar. 31 _ Laclede Gas Light, common (quar.) Corn.(extra pay.In L.L.434% bonds) m4 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 22 Mar. 15 Feb. 27 to Mar. 4 Lake of the Woods Milling, com.(guar.) 3 Amer. Smelt. & Refining, corn. (guar.). 1 13.4 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 22 134 Mar. 1 Feb. 12 to Feb. 20 Preferred (quar.) Preferred (quar.) Apr. 15 "1 134 Apr. 1 Mar. 22 to Apr. 1 Laurentide Power (guar.) (No. 1) first pref. (quar.)__ _American Stores, Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 17a Amer.Sugar Refining,corn.& pref.(q11.) 13.4 April 2 Holders of rec. Mar. la Liggett de Myers Tobacco, corn. (quar.) 3 % April 2 Holders of roe. Mar. la Liggett h Myers Tobacco, pref. (guar.)_ _ _ • 134 Apr. 1 'Holders of rec. Mar. 17 Common (extra) 6 2-3 Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Tobacco pref.(No 18). 33.4 Mar. 1 Holders of roe. Feb. 14a Lindsay Light, common (quar.) Amer. Sumatra 2 1-3 Mar.31 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Preferred (guar.) American Telegraph & Cable (quar.)... 134 Mar. I Holders of rec. Feb. 28a 134 Mar. 1 Holdera of rec. Feb. 20 Apr. 15 Mar. 15 to Mar. 25 2 Louisville Gas & Elec., pref.( gnat.) American Telep. & Teleg.(quar.) 86 Apr. 15 Holders of Iva. Apr. 5 Cos., common (guar.)(No. 55) 134 Abr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 8a Mackay American Thermos Bottle Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 8a I Mar. 1 Feb. 16 to Mar. 16 Preferred (guar.) (No. 61) Amer. Tobao., com.(qu.) (pay. in scrip) g5 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 24a 3 134 Apr. 1 Feb. 16 to Mar. 16 Mahoning Investment Preferred (quar.) 234 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15 314 Mar. 1 Feb. 20 to Feb. 28 Mama'Sugar, common (guar.) American Window Glass Co., prefert edMar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 200 1 Associated Dry Goods Corp., let Pt.(q11.) 134 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 8a Manhattan Shirt, common (guard 25e. July 1 June 2 to June 14 1 14 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 8a Marconi Wireless Teleg. of America_ _ Second preferred (quar.) 134 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 20a May Department Stores, com.(guard Atlantic Gulf de IV. I. S. S. L., pf.(qu.)- - 1134 Apr. 1 *Holders of rec. Mar. 10 5 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb 21a Mergenthaler Linotype (guard (No.93) 254 Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 5a Atlantic Refining (quar.) Apr. 10 *Holders of rec. Mar. 15 "g2 3 Mar. 10 Mar. 1 to Mar. 9 Mexican Petroleum, common (guar.) Atlas Powder, common (gnar.) *2 Apr. 1 *Holders of rec. Mar. 15 50e Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Preferred (guar.) Aulosales Corporation, pref. (quar.)_ Michigan Drop Forge, corn. (monthly).. 15c. Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15 Belding Paul Corticelli, Ltd., pref. (guar.) 334 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 (monthly)... 15c. Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15 Michigan Stamping, com. 134 April 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 12 Bethlehem Steel, common (quar.) 2 Mar, 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 17 Michigan Sugar, common (quar.) 134 April 1 Holders of ma. Mar. 12 Common (extra) IC. Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 24 Middle States MCorp.(monthly) 134 April 1 Holders of rec. -r. 12 Common 13 (guar.) 254 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 16 I% April 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 12 Minnesota Sugar, common (guar.) Common B (extra) I% Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 16 April 1 Holders of roe Mar. 12 Preferred (guar.) Cumulative convertible pref. (quar.)- 02 Moline PloW, first preferred (guar.) _ _. 134 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15a Non-cumulative preferred (guar.). - el% April 1 Holders of rec. ..tr. 12 134 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15a Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 26 Second preferred (guar.) Blackstone Val. Gas & Elec. cont. (qu.)- - $1 500 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 12a Montana Power, com. (guar.)(No. 26).... 13.4 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Booth Fisheries, common equar.) 14 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 26) Preferred(guar.) (No. 134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 124 imPrefer d(quar.) 1 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 I3ord (n' Cond. Milk pref.(qtr.) (No.69) 134 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. la Montreal Cottons, Ltd., com.(guard_ 154 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 Preferred (guard 1% June 14 Holders of rec. May 31a Pre erred ((mar.) (No. 70) VOLUNTARY LIQUIDATIONS. Capital. 850 Name of Company. THE CHRONICLE Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. [Vol.. 108. p Declared 8% payable 2% each April 30, July 31 and Oct. 31 1919 and Jan. 31 1920, to holders of record on April 12. July 12 and Oct. 12 1919 and Jan. 10 1920, respectively. q Payable half in cash and half in Fourth Liberty Loan bonds. r Declared 7% on pref., payable 131% each on April 1, July 1, Oct. 1 1919 and Jan. 11920. s Declared 7% on pref. payable in quarterly installments of 1%% each on Mar. June 30, Sept. 30 and Dec. 31 to holders of record on March 11, June 10, Sept.31, 10 and Dec. 11, respectivdly. I Declared 7% payable lg% each on April 1, July 1, Oct. 1 1919 and Jan. 1 to holders of record March 14, June 14, Sept. 13 and Doe. 13, respectively. 1920, ts Declared 5%, payable in quarterly installments. o Declared 8% on cum.cony. pref. and 7% on non-cum. pref., payable in quarterly installments of 2% and 131%,respectively, on Apr. 1, July 1, Oct. 1 1919 and Jan.2 192010 holders of record on Mar. 12, June 16, Sept. 15 and Dec. 15, respectively. w Declared 6% on corn. and 5% on pref., payable in quarterly installments of 14% and 131% each, respectively, payable Mar. 31, July 1, Oct. land Dec. 31. Books closed the fifteen days before date of payment of any dividend. x Declared one-twentieth of a share in common stock. y Declared 7% on 1st pref. and 6% on 2d pref., payable in quarterly installments of 131% and 14% each, respectively, on Sept. 1, July 1, Oct. 1 1919 and Jan. 1 1920, to holders of record on Mar. IS. June 16, Aept. 15 and Dec. 15. respectively. Miscellaneous (Concluded) National Acme Co. (guar.) 75c. Mar. 1 Holders of roe. Feb. 15a National Biscuit, common (guar.) 131 April 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 31 National Candy, common 231 Mar. 12 Feb. 19 to Feb. 25 First and second preferred 34 Mar. 12 Feb. 19 to Feb. 25 Nat. Cloak & Suit, pref. (qu.) (No. 19) 1% Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 21a Nat. Enamel.& Stampg., corn.(guar.)- 014 Mar. 20 Holders of rec. Feb. 28a Preferred (guar.) 81% Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. ha National Lead, common (guar.) 131 Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 14a Preferred (guar.) 131 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 21 National Screw & Tack (bi-monthly)--Mar. 10 Holders of rec. Feb. 18a National Sugar (guar.) 1% Apr. 2 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 National Surety (guar.) 3 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20a Nebraska Power, preferred (guar.) 131 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb..18 New York Air Brake (guar.) 231 Mar. 21 Holders of rec. Mar. 4a N. Y. dc Queens El. L. & Pow., pref.(qu.) Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 21 New York Shipbuilding Corp.(No. 1) Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 14a $1 New York Transit (guar.) 4 Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 22 Niles-Bement-POnd, common (quar.)_ 24 Mar. 20 Holders of rec. Mar. in Ogilvie Flour Mills, Ltd., pref. (guar.) 131 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 20 Ohio Cities Gas, common (guar.) $1.25 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15a Ohio Oil (guar.) $1.25 Mar.31 Mar. 1 to Mar. 27 Non-Member Banks and Trust Companies. -FollowExtra $4.75 Mar.31 Mar. 1 to Mar. 27 Oklahoma Producing & Refining (guar.) 124c April 2 Holders of rec. Mar. 20a ing is the report made to the Clearing House by clearing Pabst Brewing, preferred (guar.) 131 Mar. 15 Mar. 7 to Mar. 17 non-member institutions which are not included in the Packard Motor Car, pref.(quar.) 1% Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28a "Clearing House return" on the preceding page: Pan-Amer. Petrol. & Transp.,corn.(qu.). /011.25 Apr. 10 *Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Preferred (guar.) Apr. 1 *Holders of rec. Mar. 15 RETURN OF NON-MEMBER INSTITUTIONS OF NEW YORK CLEARING Paton Mfg. of Sherbrooke, Canada_ _ _ d4 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 HOUSE. Bonus d2 Mar. 15 Holders of roe. Feb. 28 (Stated in thousands of dollars-that is, three ciphers 10001 omitted. Extra (pay. in Canadian Government Victory Bonds) *25 Penmans, Limited. common (quar.)_ _ _ Net Loans, 1% May 15 Holders of rec. May 5 Preferred (guar.) CLEARING ,Capital.,Profits. Dis14 May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 21 Reserve Net Net Nat'l Pennsylvania Rubber,common (guar.)_ NON-MEMBERS; 14 mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 counts, Cash with Demon Time Bank Preferred (guar.) INat.bks.Dec.31 Invest1% Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 in Legal DeDe- CircuPenn. Water & Power (guar.) (Ng. 21) 14 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 19a Week ending ,State bks.Novl ments, Vault. Deposi- posits. posits. lation. Pettibone-Mut:WI Co., is: & 2d pf. (qu.) .1% Apr. 1 *Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Feb. 21 1919. (Tr. cos. Nov. 1 &c. tories. Philadelphia Electric (guar.) 43750 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 21a Pittsburgh Brewing, common (guar.)_ _ Members of Average.4 verage Average Average Average Average 500. Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. la Pittsburgh Steel, preferred (guar.) 1% Mar. 1 Holders of roe. Feb. 15a Fed'l Res. Bank. $ Porto Rican American Tobacco (guar.)_ g3 176 1,143 Mar. 6 Holders of rec. Feb. 15a Battery Park Nat_ 1,500 1,463 11,864 6,829 69 192 Pressed Steel Car,corn.(guar.)(No.34) 2 651 15,429 Mar. 4 Holders of rec. Feb. Ila Columbia Bank_ _ 1,000 630 1,980 14,109 397 Price Bros. (guar.) Mutual Bank _ _ _ 200 548 10,080 2 Apr. 1 Mar. 15 to Mar. 31 174 1,229 10,063 238 Quaker Oats,common (guar.) 200 196 5,340 3 April 15 Holders of rec. April in New Netherland_. 228 791 4,967 68 Common (extra) 500 1 757 8,853 April 15 Holders of rec. April in W R Grace & Co's 12 1,224 0,325 1,070 Preferred (guar.) 200 609 9,695 134 Mayd31 Holders of rec. May in Yorkville Bank_ _ 353 953 5,449 4,316 Quincy Mining (guar.) 300 668 8,279 Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. in First Nat'l, Bklyn $1 208 6,602 685 588 294 Railway Steel-Spring, common (quar.)- _ 2 300 602 6,444 Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 17a Nat'l City, Bklyn_ 209 5,483 567 414 119 Preferred (quer.) 400 1,309 11,435 1% Mar. 20 Holders of rec. Mar. 10a Fins Nat'l, Jer Cy 607 900 7,067 400 Republic Iron & Steel,com.(qu.)(No.10) 14 May 1 Holders of rec. April 21a Total Preferred (guar.) (No. 62) 4,600 6,806 87,419 2,597 0,472 66,894 7,160 1,005 1% April 1 Mar.21 to April 16 Republic Rubber Corp., 1st pref. (guar.)_ _ 1% Mar. 1 Feb. 22 to Mar. 4 Second pref. (guar.) State Banks 2 Mar. 1 Feb. 22 to Mar. 4 Not Members of the St. Joseph Lead (guar.) 350. Mar,20 Mar. 9 to Mar.20 Savage Arms Corp., common (quar.)_ _ 14 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28a Fed'l Reserve Bank. First preferred (guar.) 100 469 2,465 293 135 1% Mar. 15 Holders of roe. Feb. 28a Bank Wash. Hgts. 2,270 Second preferred (guar.) 500 1,088 11,29 1,346 995 11,732 14 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb 28a Colonial Bank _ _ _ _ Shattuck-Arizona Copper Co. (quar.)_ _ 500 198 5,870 652 324 25c. Apr. 19 Holders of rec. Mar. 31a International ___ _ 5,379 079 Sherwin-Williams Co. of Canada, Ltd. Mechanics' Bklyn. 1,600 865 26,878 1,730 2,095 26,746 40 Preferred (guar.) North Side, Bklyn 200 226 4,921 484 300 1% Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 4,718 319 Southern Pipe Line (guar.) Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15 5 South Penn Oil (guar.) Total 2,900; 2,849 51,433 4,505 3,846 50,845 1,038 *5 Mar. 31 *Holders of rec. Mar. 12 South Porto Rico Sugar Co., corn. (quar.)_ g5 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Preferred (guar.) Trust Companies Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 2 South West Pa. Pipe Lines (guar.) Not Members of the 3 Apr. I Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Fed'l Reserve Bank. Southwestern Power & Light, pref.(qu.) 1% Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 21 Hamilton Tr,Bkln Standard Gas & Electric, preferred (guar.) *14 Mar. 15 *Hohlers of rec. Feb. 28 500 1,030 8,253 489 294 5,887 1,104 Standard Oil (California) (guar.) Mech Tr,Bayonne 200 377 8,741 293 438 2% Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 15 4,883 4,138 Extra (payable in 4th L. L.4%s)._ _ _ m234 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 15 Total Standard Oil (Kentucky) (guar.) 700 1,408 16,994 7821 *3 Apr. 1 *Mar. 16 to Apr. 1 7821 10,770 5,332 Standard Oil of New Jersey (guar.) -- 5 Mar. 17 Holders of rec. Feb. 20a Standard 011 of New York (guar.) 4 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 210 Grand aggregate__ 8,200 11,063 155,846 7,8841 14,106a128,509 13,530 1,005 Comparison previo us week Standard Oil (Ohio) (guar.) +3,081 -89 +119' +349 +429 3 Apr. 1 Mar. 1 to Mar. 19 -9 Extra 1 Apr. 1 Mar. 1 to Mar. 19 Gr'd aggr, Feb. 15 8,200 11,063 152,765 Strornberg Carburetor (quer.) 13,984 128,160 13,101 1,014 75e. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Or'd aggr, Feb. 8 8,2Ol 11,063 150,394 Extra 14,241 125,755 12,727 1,014 25c. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Studebaker Corporation, corn.(guar.)_ _ 13,856 123,687 12,581 1,002 1 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 20a Gr'd aggr, Feb. 1 8,200, 11,063 147,144 Preferred (guar.) 13,948 122,550 12,444 1,009 I% Mar. 1 Holders of reo. Feb. 200 Gr'd aggr, Jan. 25 8,206 11,152 146,738 Subway Realty (guar.) *1g Apr. 1 *Holders of rec. Mar. 20 a U. S. deposits deducted, $6,384,000.. Swift & Co. (quer.)(No. 133) 2 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Bills payable, rediscounts, acceptances and other liabilities, $8,133,000. Tennessee Eastern Elec. Co., pref.(qu.) 1% Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 17 Excess reserve, $65,600 decrease. Texas Company (guar.) 24 Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 7 Thompson-Starrett Co., preferred 4 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 25 Boston Clearing House Banks. -We give below a sumTobacco Prod. Corp., pf. (qu.)(No.25) 1% April 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 14a Todd Shipyards Corporation (quar.) *$1.75 Mar.20 'Holder'.0 rec. Mar. 10 mary showing the totals for all the items in the Boston / Tonopah Extension Mining (guar.) 'Sc. Apr. 1 *Mar. 12 to Mar. 21 Clearing House weekly statement for a series of weeks: Tooke Bros., Ltd., pref.(guar.)(No.27) 1% Mar. 15 Holders of roe. Feb. 28 Underwood Typewriter, common (quar.)_ _ BOSTON CLEARING HOUSE MEMBERS. 2 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Preferred (guar.) 1% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Union Bag & Paper Corp.(guar.) 14 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 5a Feb. 21 Changes from Feb. 15 Feb. 8 Union Carbide & Carbon (guar.) $1.25 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10a 1919. previous week. 1919. 1919. Union Tank Line 24 Mar. 25 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 United Cigar Stores of Amer., pref.(qu.) 1% Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28a $ $ $ $ United Drug,second preferred (quar.)_ _ 14 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15a Circulation 4,747,000 Deo. 20,000 1,767,000 United Dyewood, preferred (quar.)_ _ _ _ 1% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 14a Loans,disc'ts & investments_ 519,875,000 Dec. 5,292,000 525,167,00( 4,789,000 530,746,000 United Fruit (guar.)(No. 79) 2% Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 20a Individual deposits, Incl.U.S. 410,125,000 Dec. 2,153,000 412,278,00( 424,761,000 Extra 50c. Apr. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 20a Due to banks 105,370,000 Des. 4,837,000 110,207,00( 109,557,000 U.S. Cast Iron Pipe & Fdy.. pf.(qu.)_. u134 Mar. 15 Holders of reel. Mar. In Time deposits 12.686,000 Inc. 51,000 12,635,00( 12,653,000 U. S. Envelope, common 34 Mar. 1 Feb. 22 to Mar. 14 Exchanges for Clear. House_ 15,755,000 Inc. 1,076,000 14,679,00( 15,191,000 Common (extra) 24 Mar. 1 Feb. 22 to Mar. 14 Due from other banks 63,878,000 Dec. 1,175,000 65,053,00( 60,683,000 Preferred 34 Mar. 1 Feb. 22 to Mar. 14 Cash in bank dc in F. R. Bank 58,693,000 Inc. 376,000 58,317,00( 58,729,000 U.S. Gypsum, preferred (guar.) 1% Mar. 31 Mar. 16 to Mar. 31 Reserve excess in bank and U. S. Industrial Alcohol, corn. (quar.)_ _ 4 Mar. 17 Holders of rec. Mar. 4a Federal Reserve Bank.__ 14.726.000 In.!. 1.063.000 13.663.00( 12,505,000 U. S. Steel Corporation, corn. (guar.)_ 1% Mar. 29 Mar. 1 to Mar. 3 Common (extra) 1 Mar. 29 Mar. l to Mar. 3 Philadelphia Banks. -The Philadelphia Clearing House Vulcan Detinning, pref.(quer.) '134 Apr. 20 *Holders of rec. Apr. 10 Preferred (on acct. accum. dies.) statement for the week ending Feb. 21, with comparative *hi Apr. 20 *Holders of rec. Apr. 10 Wabasso Cotton Co., Ltd. (guar.) 14 Apr. 2 Holders of rec. Mar. 14 figures for the two weeks preceding, is as follows. Reserve Wayland Oil & Gas, common (guar.)._ 10c Mar. 10 Holders of rec. Mar. la requirements for members of the Federal Reserve system Western Grocer, common 4 June 30 Holders of roe. Juned20 Preferred 3 June 30 Holders of rec. Juned20 are 10% on demand deposits and 3% on time depiosits, all TVesthouse, Church, Kerr & Co.,com.(qu.) 1% Mar. 10 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 Preferred (quer.) to be kept with the Federal Reserve Bank. "Cash in 14 Mar .10 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 White (J.G.) Co., pref. (guar.)(No. 63) 134 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. I5a vaults" is not a part of legal reserve. For trust companies White(JO.) Engineering Corp., pf.(qu.) 1% Mar. I Holders of rec. Fob. 15a White (.1.0.) Management Corp.,pf.(qu.) 1% Mar. I Holders of rec. Feb. 15a not members of the Federal Reserve system the reserve White Motor (guar.) $1 Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 15a required is 15% on demand deposits and includes "Reserve Wilmington (Del.) Gas, preferred Mar. 1 Feb. 22 to Feb. 28 3 with legal lepositaries" and "Cash in vaults." Wolverine Copper Mining (guar.) *50c. Apr. 1 *Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Woods Manufacturing, Ltd. (guar.)....._ 1% Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 22 Week ending Feb. 211919. Woolworth (F. W.) Co., common (qu.) 2 Mar. 1 Holders of roe. Feb. 10a Preferred (quay.) Feb. 15 Feb. 8 1% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 10a Two ciphers (00) omitted. Member:of Trust Worthington Pump & Mach., pref. A(qu.) *I% Apr. 1 *Holders of rec. Mar. 20 1919. 1919. F.R.Sysiem Total. Preferred B (guar.) Cos. *14 Apr. 1 *Holders of roe. Mar. 20 Yale & Towne Mfg.(quer.)(No. 100)._ _ 2% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 22 Capital.. 529,475,0 $3,000.0 $32,475,0 532,475,0 $32,4750 Yukon-Alaska Trust (guar.) 411 Mar. 31 *Holders of rec. Mar. 1 Surplus and profits 7,631,0 85,932,0 78,301,0 85,919,0 85,915,0 'From unofficial sources. t Declared subject to the approval of Director-General Loans, disc'ts & investm'ts 732,087,0 26,686,0 758,773,0 759,658,0 754,248,0 of Railroads. I The New York Stock Exchange has ruled that stock will not be Exchanges for Clear.House 24,262,0 399,0 24,661,0 24,262,0 21,416,0 Due from banks quoted ex-dividend on this date and not until further notice. 106,149,0 10,0 106,159,0 106,490,0 97,913,0 Bank deposits a Transfer books not closed for this dividend. b Less British income tax. 151,606,0 270,0 151,885,0 154,921,0 148,308.0 rection. e Payable in stock. f Payable in common stock. g Payable in d Cor- Individual deposits 469,461,0 16,284,0 485,745,0 486,482,0 479,368,0 scrip 11 On account of accumulated dividends. I Payable in Liberty Loan bonds. 1 Red Time deposits 5,327,0 5,327,0 5,195,0 5,070,0 Total deposits 626,394,0 16,563,0 642,957,0 646,598,0 632,746,0 Cross dividend. m Payable in U. S. Liberty Loan 4%% bonds. j Declared 7% on pref., payable in quarterly installments of 131% each on April 1, U.S.deposits(not included) 29,507,0 33,211,0 34,364,0 July 1, Oct. 1 1919 and Jan. 11920,to holders of record on Mar. 10, June 10,Sept. 10 Res've with Fed.Res.Bank 52,366,0 52,366,0 52,657,0 53,276,0 Res've with legal deposit's and Dec. 10, respectively. 2,190,0 2,190,0 1,981,0 2,501,0 Cash in vault* n Declared 8% on first pref. stock, payable 4% as above and 4% on Sept. 30 16,017,0 878,0 16,895,0 15,816,0 15,411,0 1919 Total reserve & cash held_ to holders of record Sept. 26. 3,068,0 71,451,0 70,454,0 71,188,0 68,383,0 Reserve required o Declared 6% on com, payable in quarterly installments of 2,423,0 51,647,0 52,055,0 51,822,0 49,224,0 % each on Mar. 20, May 31, Aug. 30 and Nov. 29 to holders of record on Feb. 28, May 10, V.repan rag Ar ensth In vault 10.159.0 645.0 19.81)4.0 18.399.0 19.366.0 Aug. 11 and Nov. 10, respectively. *Cash in vault is not counted as reserve for Federal Reserve bank members 851 THE CHRONICLE MAR. 11919.) Statement of New York City Clearing House Banks -The following detailed statement and Trust Companies. shows the condition of the New York City Clearing House members for the week ending Feb. 21. The figures for the separate banks are the averages of the daily results. In thg case of totals, actual figures at end of the week are also given. State Banks and Trust Companies Not in Clearing -The State Banking Department reports weekly House. figures showing the condition of State banks and trust companies in New York City not in the Clearing House, as follows: SUMMARY OF STATE BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES IN GREATER NEW YORK, NOT INCLUDE9 IN CLEARING HOUSE STATEMENT. (Figures Furnished by kite Banking Department.) Differences Irons previous week. Feb. 1. Nall Reserv Loans, Net CLEARING $777,581,800 Inc.$10,889,200 Loans and Investments Time Bank Net with Discount, Cash HOUSE capitai.J Profits. 8,300 8,393,900 Dec. Circu- Specie DeLegal Demand in InvestMEMBERS. 197,600 16,057,900 Dec. posits. latton. Currency and bank notes Depost (.000 omitted.) Nat'l, Dec. 31 ments, Vault. tortes. Deposits. 57,528,100 Dec. 3,512,700 Deposits with the F.It. Bank of New York &c. Week ending State, Nov. 1 801,125,600 Inc. 3,244,800 Total deposits Feb. 21 1919. Tr.Cos,Nov. 1 Deposits, eliminating amounts due from reserve depositaries and from other banks and trust comAverag • Average Average Avge. Average.. Average Members of panies in N.Y.City,exchanges and U.B.deposits 722,538,800 Dec. 1,459,200 s $ a $ a $ s $ Fed.Res.Bank 123,084,500 Dec. 3,509,600 705 Reserve on deposits 31,711 1,825 477 4,678 48,649 I3k of N Y,NBA 2,000 5,617 Percentage of reserve, 19.1%. 56,847 64,948 1,918 8,952 Manhattan Co_ 2,500 7,165 RESERVE. 308 1,823 21,749 218 3,035 29,044 Nat 2,000 2,731 Merchants' 144,509 2,439 3,777 State Banks- -Trust ComapniesMech&Met Nat 6,000 11,301 153,461 10,299 19,443 25,169 30,804 1,184 3,14 $64,292,600 10.03% $17,687,300 12.54% Cash in vaults Bank ofAmerica 1,500 6,859 547,392 25,831 1,439 Deposits in banks and trust cos.... 11,891,900 8.44% 29,212,700 4.56% 51,412 588,570 14,247 96,068 National City__ 25,000 443 57,479 5,817 88,082 1,535 7.941 Chemical Nat__ 3,000 9,437 146 546 14,476 494 1,941 15,680 393,505.300 14.59% $29,579,200 20.98% 900 Total Nat_ _ _ 1,000 Atlantic 298 3,113 499 102 3,409 98 300 Nat'dutch & Dr 11,521 86,237 5,607 4,953 Amer Exch Nat 5,000 5,689 107,435 2,753 32,981 -The 264,670 4,668 Banks and Trust Companies in New York City. 25,000 24,607 402,874 2,818 13kof Commerce 70 15,554 15,835 1,368 1,984 500 1,097 : . Pacific Bank . House banks and 84,137 8,768 2,166 averages of the New York City Clearing Clutt&PhenNat 3,500 2,673 96,432 5,386 12,408 150 121,736 Hanover Nat__ 3,000 17,112 131,209 5,641 12,998 combined with those for the State banks 993 trust companies 993 5.051 215 32,911 37,148 Citizens' Nat__ 2,550 3,098 52 58,328 2,009 3,485 23,541 and trust companies in Greater New York City outside of Metropolitan .._ 2,000 2,316 128,266 1,766 Corn Exchange. 4.200 8,548 129,061 0,290 16,721 51 the Clearing House, are as follows: 066 3,335 25,110 37,173 Imp & TradNat 1,500 7,980 150,701 2,716 4,981 National Park_ 5,000 18,698 198,593 1,543 19,815 809 269 50 201 6,033 5,634 609 East River Nat 1.000 COMBINED RESULTS OF BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES IN 644 896 2,464 16,16 • 19,908 Second Nat.... 1,000 4,050 GREATER NEW YORK. 149,131 1,885 8,383 National. 10,000 30,504 244,994 1,385 19,241 First 837 1,196 112,255 Irving National 4,500 5,811 111,736 3,922 14,942 754 1,720 199 Reserve in 11,532 11,271 524 *Total Cash Demand 427 Loans and NYCounty Nat 1,000 Depositaries. 5,495 in Vault. 811 162 7,131 Deposits. 664 Investments. Week ended Continental __ _ 1,000 261,178 10,755 1,100 Chase National. 10,000 15,000 350,970 6,910 30,932 20,873 1,248 2,509 18,467 $ 200 2,223 Fifth Avenue__ 973 289 7,183 6,776 871 200 5,499,400,200 4,364,815,800 139,935,700 638,211,600 Commercial Ex. Nov. 2 409 1,070 7,475 753 7,669 400 5,471,164,400 4,430,932,200 137,695.000 648,002,100 Commonwlth.. Nov. 9 210 Nov. 16 15,957 1,387 2,092 40 15,258 5,489,226,000 4,515,346,900 141,922,100 667,230,500 Lincoln Nat'l__ 1,000 1,992 447 1,684 395 Nov.23 59 12,948 11,455 5,470,203.800 4,511,208,200 141.983,700 661,674,400 Garfield Nat... 1,000 1,317 345 1,145 248 Nov.30 6,658 480 398 7,029 250 5,360,177,900 4,449,150,600 141,405,200 661,755,700 Fifth National_ 70 Dec. 7 49,59' 1,037 6,219 240 42,468 5,330,133,600 4,458,973,900 142,319,200 646,812,500 Nat__ 1,000 3,602 Seaboard 796 Dec. 14 692 7,884 85,273 54,969 1,684 5,384,107,700 4,527,415,100 142,105,300 661,730,000 Liberty Nat- _ - 3,000 4,446 771 1,605 403 413 Dec. 21 18,076 11,747 5,373,134,600 4,592,634,000 141,455,900 678,028,900 Coal & Iron Nat 1.000 1,044 636 1,919 • 14,363 397 Dec. 28 13,955 468 5,378,736,500 4,587,455,700 148,531,400 649,133,500 Union Exch Nat 1,000 1,219 36,158 4,441 26,19 3,841 Brooklyn Trust 1,500 2,518 5,416,960,500 4,650.393,400 147,245,300 697,931,000 Jan. 4 958 31,984 640' 226,103 9,836 5,473,492,200 4,635,056,500 148,938,900 688,196,700 Jan, 11 Bankers Trust_ 15,000 16,617 287,095 642 10,330 65,634 57,121 1,013 5,495,539,400 4,673.410,100 141,934,500 676,355,700 Jan. 18 U S Mtge & Tr 2,000 4,628 393,773 20,974 5,544,714,000 4,650,058,300 135,813,100 646,887,000 Guaranty Trust 25,000 27,428 503,367 2,719 53.629 Jan. 25 11,148 326 1,311 512 8,712 Trust_ 1,000 1,283 5,525,768,300 4,630,229,800 132,677,300 648,143,600 Fidelity Feb. 1 92,934 969 9,300 73,187 6,624 5,492,269,000 4,539,150.100 130,588,700 645,124,800 Columbia Trust 5,000 6,850 Feb. 8 28,183 955 2,571 24,639 1,714 5,509.784,600 4,504,885,000 133,267,700 628,112,400 Peoples Trust__ 1,000 1,306 Feb. 15 342 7,518 56,041 2,276 5.571.631,800 4,527,389,800 133,632,800 625,109,700 Feb. 21 N Y Trust Co.. 3,000 10,760 110,320 413 2,119 25,739 14,993 1,784 Franklin Trust_ 1,000, 1,170 422 2,575 014 22,140 17,351 . 1,549 Trust__ 1,000 * This item Includes gold, silver, legal tenders, national bank notes and Federal Lincoln 781 4,101 30,483 1,222 Metropolitan Tr 2,000 4,383 45,265 Reserve notes. 50 713 471 1,064 15,231 10,531 Nassau N,Bkln 1,000 1,200 39,953 2,550 5,079 40,139 1.039 Irving Trust Co 1,500 1,142 New York City State Banks and Trust Companies. 111,743 7,594 Farmers L & Tr 5,000 12,009 133,036 4,192 15,720 NEW YORK WEEKLY CLEARING HOUSE RETURN. (Stated in thousands of dollars-that is, three ciphers [,000] omitted.) Avge. for week_ 198,100 354,1074,643,235 97,880515,199 3,677,647 139,335 36,116 Totals,actual condition Totals,actual condition Totals,actual condition Totals,actual co ndition 3.703,358 139,22236,056 3,668,690 139,33336,166 3,668,486 139,60830,444 3,747,013 142,668 35,972 - Feb. 21 4,036,253 100,548501.477 Feb. 154,653,098 97,472532,200 Feb. 84,564,502 95,918517,822 Feb. 1 4,618,682 95,175558,159 State Banks. Not Me mbers of Federal Reserve Bank 500 1,476 16,470 2,205 1,261 Greenwich 322 668 5,672 816 250 Bowery 23,822 2,564 2,146 N Y Prod Exch 1,000 1,206 548 40,243 4,136 3,082 State Bank_ ___ 2,000 16,524 5,365 25,309 40,060 48 6,811 87,258 48 3,750 Totals, avg. wk. 4,048 86,207 9,633 9,754, 6,520 '88,475 87,066 0,7781 6,877 9,2761 6,948 87,057 87,251 9,0951 7,148 Trust Compan les. Not Afembers of Fe deral Re serve Ba nk. 23,946 826 2,788 40,442 Title Guar & Tr 5,000 11,947 842 1,679 16,000 24,166 Lawyers T & Tr 4,000 5,236 Totals,actual condition Totals,actual condition Totals,actual co ndltion Totals,actual co ndition Feb. 211 Feb. 151 Feb. 8; Feb. 1' 87,011 85,775 85,012 85,118 48 48 40 . 45 ... . 666 638 9,000 17,184 Totals, avge wk 64,608 1,668 4,467 39,946 1,304 Feb. 21 Feb. 15 Feb. 8 Feb. 1 63,301 64,776 64,298 63,099 1,744 1,621 1,735 1,021 4,839 4,627 4,336 4,079 39,825 39,973 39,708 38,798 1,333 1,287 1,276 1,273 Totals,actual condition Totals,actual condition Totals,actual condition Totals,actual condition In addition to the returns of "State banks and trust companies in New York City not in the Clearing House,"furnished by the State Banking Department, the Department also presents a statement covering all the institutions of this class in the City of New York. For definitions and rules under which the various items are made up,see "Chronicle," V.98, p. 1661. The provisions of the law governing the reserve requirements of State banking institutions as amended May 22 1917 were published in the "Chronicle" May 19 1917 (V. 104, p. 1975). The regulations relating to calculating the amount of deposits and what deductions are permitted in the computittion of the reserves were given in the "Chronicle" April 4 1914 (V. 98, p. 1045). STATE BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES IN NEW YORK CITY. Trust Companies. Slate Banks. Week Ended Feb. 21. 2 10,850 375,3394,794,050 109,181 526,477 a3,804,851 140,687;.116 , Gr'd aggr, avge 1 +50,958 +571 +301 +23,964 +81 +71 Comparison, pr ev week I 112,046512,836 b3,831,656 140,60336,056 Gr'd aggle, act cond'n Feb. 21 4,786,565 0841 +3,175 -30,958 +35,927 -65 -110 -17, Comparison prey week Gr'd aggr, act'l cond'n Feb. 15 4,803,649108,871 543,794 3,795,721 140,668 36,166 Gr'd aggr, act'l cond'n Feb. 84,713,812'106.029 529,106 3,795,231 140,92436,444 0 923569.38013,873,062 143,980 35,972 clod aggr, act'l cond'n Feb. 1 4 756 80910 , . . Gr'd agar, act'l cond'n Jan. 25 4,773,704,109,282555.710i 3.016.707 12R 221 56_(12(1 a U.S. deposits deducted,$260,906,000. b U.S. dep. deducted,$225,714,000. Bills payable, rediscounts, acceptances and other liabilities, $808,180,000. Feb. 21 1919. Differences from precious week. Feb. 21 1919. Differences from previous week. $ 99,550,000 24,100,000 Capital as of Nov. 1_ 169,723,000 42,973,000 as of Nov.1. Surplus Loans & investments 570,182,300 Inc. 1,847,300 2,062,995,500 Inc. 27,675,300 11,478,100 Dec. 1,020,800 1,700 8,408,700 Inc. Specie 20,319,600 Dec. 210,000 25,673,300 Dec. 384,000 Currency & bk. notes Deposits with the F. 49,325.5043 Inc. 1,693,600 203,739,900 Inc. 6,331,900 R.Bank of N.Y. 640,830,700 Inc. 8,642,100 2.027,881,900 Inc. 26,614,100 Deposits Reserve on deposits_ 101.974,800 Inc. 1,553,100 288,664.000 Inc. 7,936.400 0.3% 0.1% 17.7% Inc. 20.5% IInc. P. C.reserve to den- 1 STATEMENTS OF RESERVE POSITION OF CLEARING HOUSE BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES. Actual Figures. Averages, Reserve Cash in Reserve in Vault. Depositaries Members Federal Reserve Bank _ State banks'... Trust companies* Total Feb. 21. Total Feb. 15_ Total Feb. 8_ TOW Feb. 1_ Total Reserve. a Reserve Required. Surplus Reserve. Inc. or Dec. from PreviousWeek $ $ $ $ 3 $ 515,199,000 515,199,000 482,274,160 32,924,840 -3,018,290 c +120,100 737,560 9,633,000 6,811,000 16,444,000 15,706,440 -30,500 143,100 1,668,000 4,467,000 0,135,000 5,991,900 11,301,000 526,477,000 537,778,000 503,972,500 11,384,000 526,176,000 537,500.000 500,825,810 10,950,000,543,950,000 554,000,000 506,201,600 11 129 n00545.140.000 556.281.000 517.22A Ran 33,805,500 -2,928,690 36,734,190 -11,984,210 48,698,400 +9,653,060 no tun nan 4.1f1 ma 2(1t1 Reserve Cash in Reserve in Vault. Depositaries Total Reserve. b Reserve Required. Surplus Reserve. Inc or Dec. from Previous Week $ $ $ $ $ $ 501,477,000 501,477,000 485,612,940 15,864,060 -35,316,250 d -634,620 9,754,000 8,520.000 16,274,000 15,925,500 • 348,500 009,250 +357,200 1,744,000 4,839,000 6,583.000 5,973,750 11,498,000 512,836,000 524,334,000 507,512,190 11,399,000 543,794,000 555,193,000 502,777,520 11,011,000 529,106,000 540,117,000 502,715,280 10.7454.0(10 589.388.000 580.134.000 512.916.610 16,821,810 -35,593,670 52,415,480 +15,013.760 37,401,720,-29,815.670 67.217.390!4-19.083.620 *Not members of Federa Reserve Bank. In the ease of members of the Federal Reserve Banks a This is the reserve requ red on net demand deposits in the case of State banks and trust companies. but 34,179,030; Feb.8,$4,203,420; Feb. 1, $4,173,570. Feb. 15, includes also amount of reserve required on net time deposits, which was as follows: Feb. 21, $4,180,050; but in the case of members of the Federal Reserve Bank include b This Is the reserve required on net demand deposits In the case of State banks and trust companies, $4,179,990; Feb.8, $4,188,240; Feb. 1, $1,280,010. 15, also amount of reserve required on net time deposits, which was as follows: Feb. 21, $4,176,660; Feb. Bank, was as follows: c Amount of cash in vault, which is no longer counted as reserve for members of the Federal Reserve Feb. 8, $95,641,000; Feb. 1, $98,172,000. Feb. 21, 397,880,000; Feb. 15, $97,226,000; In vaults, which Is no longer counted as reserve for members of the Federal Reserve Bank, was as follows: d Amounts of cash Feb. 21, $100,548,000; Feb. 15, $97,472,000; Feb. 8, $95,918,000; Feb. 1, $95,175,000. 1111MINE 852 MOM THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 108. Member Banks of the Federal Reserve System. -Following Board giving the principal items of the resources and liabilities of is the weekly statement issued by the Federal Reserve the contained in the qtatement were given in the weekly statement issued Member Banks. Definitions of the different items under date of Dec. 14 1917 and which was published In the "Chronicle" of Dec. 29 1917, page 2523. STATEMENT SHOWING PRINCIPAL RESOURCE AND LIABILI TY ITEMS OF MEMBER BANKS LOCATE D IN CENTRAL RESERVE AND OTHER SELECTED CITIES AS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS FEBRUARY 14 1919. Aggregate increases of over 278 millions in the holdings of Treasury for the week of 233.9 millions , certificates, largely the result of the issue of the sixth series -and constituted 26% of the total loans and of cates, only partially offset by reductions of about 16 millions these certifi- investments of the reporting banks, as against 24.9% the week before. of U. S. bonds and of 28.4 millions in the amount of war in the amount For the member banks in the twelve Federal Reserve cities a rise in this paper held are ratio from 26.3 to 27.4% is shown, indicated by the Federal Reserve Board's weekly statement showing and for the Now York City banks a con- rise from 29.4 to 30.6%. dition on Feb. 14 of 770 member banks in about 100 leading Government deposits show an increase for the week of Member banks in New York City report an aggregate increase cities. 62.5 millions, the in Treasury banks outside the Federal Reserve bank certificate holdings of 122.5 millions, while for the member and branch cities showing the banks in twelve Federal Reserve cities an increase in these holdings of 191.9 all the principal gains. Demand deposits went up 120.1 millions, and time deposits millions 5.4 millions. Reserve balances with the is shown. Combined holdings of U. S. war securities and paper supported 29.6 millions, while cash In vault went Federal Reserve banks increased by such securities (so-called war paper) were 3,635.3 millions up 7.3 millions. -an increase 1. Data for all reporting banks In each district. Two ciphers (00) omitted. -' Member Banks. Boston. New York. Phtladel. Cleveland. Richm'd, Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. Minneap. Kan. City Dallas. San Fran. Total. 106 56 90 82 47 101 36 35 76 44 $ 52 $ 8 770 $ $ $ U.B.bonds to secure eirculat'n 14,402,0 s $ $ 46,201,0 11,497,0 41,355,0 24,949,0 15,265,0 $ $ $ $ 19,855,0 16,907,0 6,466,0 13,780,0 17,929,0 34,505,0 Other U. S. bonds, including 263,111,0 Liberty bonds 22,234,0 288,174,0 44,904,0 73,009,0 31,082,0 12,064,0 G.S. certifs. of indebtedness_ 106,787,0 820,317,0 113,187,0 76,762,0 56,739,0 35,292,0 723,202,0 148,712,0 53,230,0 55,122,0 212,577,0 52,576,0 33,574,0 26,765,0 20,600,0 35,577,0 # Total U.S.securities 38,650,0 16,947,0 90,414,0 1,742,093,0 143,423,0 1,154,692,0 169,588,0 Loans sec. by U.S. bonds,dm 85,109,0 624,873,0 147,033,0 266,829,0 134,918,0 105,679,0 305,441,0 100,565,0 52.104,0 79,195,0 55,476,0 160,496,0 2,728,406,0 94,880,0 39,455,0 18,205,0 85,326,0 24,417,0 10,337,0 11,009,0 8,661,0 20,661,0 All other loans dr investments 753,434,0 3,962,778,0 620,808,0 1,169,966, Reserve bal. with F.R.bank_ 71,659,0 629,340,0 62,289,0 969,792,0 370,261,0 295,561,0 1,372,965,0 380,020,0 219,552,0 435,609,0 170,119,0 517,796,0 10,068,695 0 91,572,0 36,010,0 ,0 Cash in vault 22,849,0 122,083,0 19,650,0 33,487,0 17,226,0 30,980,0 159,283,0 39,811,0 22,476,0 43,034,0 17,995,0 50,339,0 1,254,788,0 14,509,0 65,584,0 11,032,0 8,764,0 15,501,0 9,058,0 20,791,0 Net demand deposits 701,918,0 4,519,933,0 631,872,0 802,527,0 324,189,0 244,791,0 360,534,0 1,189,781,0 303,131,0 210,747,0 391,634,0 157,960,0 428,503,0 Time deposits 108,729,0 258,187,0 21,316,0 283,294,0 68,960,0 101,446,0 fanttarn mon t rlarmaltst 410,243,0 92,014,0 51,263,0 85,651,0 28,361,0 132,413,0 9,906,986,0 40 554 n 251 045 n 45 515 n 54 552 Al 14 ARR 1,621,877,0 0 15.51R.11 50.5570 25 441.0 10 254 n lemon 2 5112 11 49.50 544 52R .fl Number of reporting banks__ 45 2. Data for Banks in Federal Reserve Bank Cities, Federal Reserve Branch Cities and Other Reporting Banks. New York. Feb. 14. Feb. 7. No.reporting banks 65 65 U. S. bonds to secure cir$ s culation 35,983, 35,983,0 Other U. S. bonds, including Liberty bonds 246,282, 246,554,0 U. S. ctfs. of indebtedness 765,179,0 642,664,0 Total U.S.securities_ _ 1,047,444, 925,201,0 Loans sec. by U.S. bds.,&e. 582,392, 610,341,0 All other loans&investm'ts3,577,771,03,570,079,0 Res. balances with F.R.Bk 596,269, 583,670,0 Cash in vault 107,228, 104,418,0 Net demand deposits 4,145,539, 4,119,832,0 Time deposits 200,855, 200,087,0 Government deposits 307,386 287,546,0 Ratio of U.S. war securiti and war paper to total loans and investments% 30.6 29.4 Chicago. Feb. 14. $ All F. R. Bank Cities. F. R. Branch Cities. Feb. 7. 44 1,119 26,558,0 119,871,0 147,548, 62,180, 847,786, 109,207,0 39,227, 799,410, 157,450, 39,054,0 19.7 $ 44 1,119,0 Feb. 14. a Feb. 7. 255 09,860,0 Feb. 14. 1 Feb. 7. 255 157 157 99,863,0 54,729,0 54,729,1 $ s a All Other Repose(' Banks Feb. 14. $ 358 Feb. 7. $ 358 108,522,0 108,622,0 Total. Feb. 14. $ 770 263,111,0 Feb. 7. $ 770 263,214,0 31,516,0 394,491,0 399,725,0 127,238,0 129,043,0 105,493,0 1,210,981,01,019,096,0 268,485,0 224,352,1 201,473,0 210,340,0 723,202,0 739,108,0 138,128,01,705,332,01,518,884,01450,452,0 408,124,1 262,627,0 220,507,0 1,742,093,0 1,463,955,0 63,764,0 941,295, 070,188,01 103,651,0 104,589,0 572,622,1 539,469,0 2,728,406,0 2,466,277,0 125,020,0 123,576,0 1,169,966,0 1,198,353,0 812,181,06,645,423,0 6,602,781, 1,505,047,0 1,493,263, 0 „i 929,235,0 908,249,01 153,993,0 149,180,0 1,918,225,01,909,967,0 10,068,695,0 10,006.011,0 171,560,0 167,790,0 1,254,788,0 1,225,219,0 37,939,0 208,980, 203,077,0 58,613,0 56,462,0 92,941,0 93,638,0 360,534,0 353,177,0 776,641,06,963,767,06,908,605.01,262,309,01,233,877,0 156,239,0 658,596, 654,939,0 468,643,0 468,433,1 1,680,820,01,644,425,0 9,906,986,1 9,786,907,0 53,840,0 478,430, 458,707,0 70,248,01 59,500,1 404,638,0 493,080,0 1,621,877,0 1,616,452,0 95,860,0 63,762,0 644,536,0 581,989,0 , 19.8 27.4 26.3 24.3 22.8 22.5 21.5 26.0 24.9 The Federal Reserve Banks. -Following is the weekly statement issued by the Federal Reserve Board on Feb. 21: short-ter Saturday, Feb. 22, being a legal holiday, the weekly bank statement was issued the day before Federal Reserve Board's as at close of business on Thursday Fob. 20 1919. The statement indicates moderate net liquidation of a substantial reduction in reserve deposits and a slight all classes of bills, decline Reserve note circulation. Gold reserves increased 5.7 millionsin Federal and total cash reserved 6.2 millions. Holdings of war paper, I. e., bills secured by U. S. war obligations, show a decline of 6.6 millions, other discounts a decrease of 11.9 millions, and acceptances a decrease of 5.1 millions. On the other hand, United States m obligations on hand increased during the largely due to purchases of 2% Treasury certificat week by 5.9 millions es by the Boston and New York banks. Government deposits show an increase for the week reserve deposits fell off 59.2 millions. Net deposits, of 12.7 millions, while because of the reduced "float" show a smaller decrease of 13.9 millions. is shown in the volume of Federal Reserve notes A reduction of 2.1 millions reserve percentage, because of the decrease in in circulation. The banks' note and deposit liabilities and the simultaneous increase in reserves, shows a rise from 51.9 to 52.2%. The figures of the consolidated statement for the system as a whole we present the results for each of the seven preceding weeks, togethe are given in the following table, and in addition r thus furnishing a useful comparison. In the second table we show the with those of the corresponding week of last year, twelve Federal Reserve banks. The statement of Federal Reserve resources and liabilities separately for each of the Agents' Accounts (the third table following) gives details regarding the transactions in Federal Reserve notes between the Comptroller and the Reserve Agents and between the latter and the Federal Reserve banks. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK. -The weekly statement under a more general classification in the statement prepared at Washington. issued by the bank subdivides some certain items that are included Thus, "Other deposits, Ste.," as of Government deposits." $96,249,479; "Non-member bank 'deposits," $5,455,76 6, and "Due to War Finance Corporati Feb. 21, consisted of "Foreign on," $191,649. COMBINED RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF THE FEDERAL RESERV E THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS Feb. 20 _ 1919. ' Feb. 20 1919. Feb. 14 1919. Feb. 7 1919. Jan. 31 1919. Jan. 24 1919. Jan, 17 1919. Jan. 10 1919. Jan. 3 1919, Feb. 21 1918. RESOURCES. 3 $ $ $ $ Gold coin and certificates $ $ 350,417,000 347,764,000 348,805,000 338,916,000 343,692,0 $ $ Gold settlement fund,F.R.Board 457,889,000 437,278,000 419,050,000 422,686,000 407,698.000 334,684,000 334,552,000 338,717,000 447;508,000 00 387,572,000 430.730,000 398,997,000 375,273,0 Gold with foreign agencies 5,829,000 5,829,000 5,829,000 00 5,828,000 5,828,000 5,828,000 5,828,000 5,829,000 52,500,000 Total gold held by banks 814,135,000 790,871,000 773,484,000 767,430,000 757,218,0 00 728,084,000 771,110,000 743,543,000 875,281,0 Gold with Federal Reserve agents 1,197,983,000 1,217,363,000 1,231,166,000 1,253,330,000 1,255,192, 000 1,289,105,000 1,238,245,000 1,263,383,000 877,023,000 Gold redemption fund 112,923,000 111,113,000 103,533,000 00 91,346,000 88,907,000 85,368,000 84,715,000 85,768,000 20,091,000 Total gold reserves 2,125,041,000 2,119,347,000 2,108,183,000 2,112,106,000 2,101,317,000 2,102,557,000 2,094,070,000 2,092,694,000 1,772,395, Legal tender notes, silver, Ac 66,491,000 65,971,000 000 67,431,000 67,540,000 67,070,000 67,594,000 67,828,000 60,960,000 60,129,000 Total reserves 2,191,532,000 2,185,318,000 2,175,614,000 2,179,646,000 2,168,387,000 2,170,151,000 2,161,898,000 2,153,654,000 Bills discounted: 1,832,524,000 Secured by,Govt. war obligations.... 1,596,458,000 1,603,052,000 1,451,147,000 1,357,650,000 All other 221,996,000 233,849,000 243,254,000 243,478,000 1,498,298,000 1,346,746,000 1,484,847,000 1,545,274,000 263,905,000 Bills bought In open market 209,920,000 275,068,000 282,702,000 281,293,000 263,735,000 254,412,000 273.229,000 284,590,000 245,629,000 284,539,000 273,607,000 277,896,000 290,269,000 296,170,0 00 Total bills on hand 2,088,374,000 2,111,969,000 1,9/7,103,000 1,882,421,000 2,046,572,000 1,874,765,000 2,035,972,000 2,120,133,000 805,704,0 U.S. Govt.long-term securities 28,095,000 28,101,000 00 28,250,000 28,252,000 28,571,000 U. B. Govt. short-term securities 28,571,000 28,821,000 147,123,000 141,204,000 139,501,000 266,532,000 29,824,000 52,950,00 147.398,000 271,173,000 175,809,000 125,063,000 169,707,0 0 All other earning assets 4,000 00 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 13,000 13,000 3,436,000 Total earning assets 2,263,596,000 2,281,278,000 2,144,858,000 2,177,209,000 2,222,545,000 2,174,513,000 2,240,615,000 2,275,033,000 1,031,797, Bank premises 8,969,000 000 8,967,000 8,072,000 8,648,000 8,108,000 Uncollected Items and other deductions 8,083,000 8,083,000 from gross deposits 633,806,000 701,465,000 624,861,000 691,454,000 716,588,000 808.046,000 705,910,000 823,079,000 310,80,0 5% redemp.fund agst. F.R.bank notes 6,809,000 6,842,000 00 6,822,000 6,767,000 6,752,000 6,531,000 AU other resources 6,452,000 . 6,265,000 8,480,000 537,000 10,658,000 9,788,000 11,631,000 10,278,000 17,172,000 MP 18,473,000 30,337,000 731,000 Total resources 5,113,192,000 5,194,528,000 4,970,615,000 5,075,355,000 6,132,658,000 5,184,496,000 5,141,431,000 5,288,368,000 3,176,454, Gold reserve against net deposit liab ' 54.3% 54.0% 000 53.8% 53.7% 53.6% Gold res. agst. F. R. notes In act. cIrc'n 53.4% 53.1% 53.4% 53.6% 70.8% 53.3% 53.1% 52.9% Ratio of gold reserves to net deposit and 52.7% 52.6% 52.5% 52.8% 77.2% 10 F. R. note liabilities combined 53.9% 53.7% 53.4% 53.0% 52.9% Ratio of total reserves to net deposit and 52.8% 52.4% 52.8% 74.3% F. R. note liabilities combined 52.2% 51.9% 53.5% 53.0% 52.3% Ratio of gold reserves to F. R. notes in 52.8% 51.8% 51.2% 66.0% circulation after setting aside 35% against net denosit liabilities 64.3% 63.8% l'A.i" 65.6% 65.2% 84.1% 64.1% 62.1% 60.7% BANES AT c. 853 THE CHRONICLE MAR. 11019.] Feb. 20 1919. Feb. 14 1919. Feb. 7 1919. Jan. 31 1919. Jan. 24 1919. Jan. 17 1919. Jan. 10 1919. Jan. 3 1919. Feb. 21 1918. LIABILITIES. 80,812,000 73,305,000 80,510,000 80,792,000 80,820,000 80,913,000 81,061,000 81,211,000 81,406,000 Capital paid in 1,134,000 22.738,000 22,738,000 22,738,000 22,738,000 22,738,000 22,738,000 22,738,000 22,738,000 Surplus 56,165,000 49,370,000 37,291,000 91,321,000 64,928,000 146,381,000 96,809.000 205,675,000 192,970,000 Government deposits 1,563,912,000 1,623,153,000 1,590,441,000 1,693,132,000 1,624,415.000 1,695,263,000 1,640,729,000 1,602,901,000 1,459,720,000 Duo to members, reserve account 199,278,000 480,257,000 517,726,000 439,221,000 472,042,000 511,899,000 534,012,000 495,354,000 569,055,000 Deferred availability items 58,329,000 Other deposits, Incl. for. Govt. credits_ 114,758,000 112,273,000 112,551,000 120,809,000 113,429,000 128,186,000 114,874,000 118,581,000 2,364,602,000 2,446,127,000 2,239,022,000 2,350,911,000 2,396,124,000 2,406,831,000 2,288,248,000 2,381,858,000 1,773,492,000 Totalgross deposits 2,466,248,000 2,468,388,000 2,454,165,000 2,450,729,000 2,466,556,000 2,512,973,000 2,590,681,000 2,648,605,000 1,314.581,000 F. R. notes In actual circulation 7,999,000 F. R. bank notes in circulation-net liab 133,465,000 132,291,000 131,315,000 129,445,000 126,810,000 124,997,000 123.466,000 120,267,000 5,943,000 35,486,000 34,108,000 36,447,000 40,619,000 39,610,000 43,773,000 42,314,000 44,733,000 All other liabilities 5,113,192,000 5,194,528,000 4,970,615,000 5,075,355,000 5,132,658,000 5,184,496,000 5,141,431,000 5,288,368,000 3,176,454,000 Total liabilities Distribution by Maturities 1-15(lays bills bought in open market.._ 1,451,139,000 1,450,476,000 1,302,953,000 1,219,601,000 1,308,754,000 1283,297,000 84,452,0001 61,546,000 338,543,000 55,743,000 1414,208,0001 1,402,827,000 53,030.000 82,689,1)00 76,048,000 81,985,000 1-15 days bills discounted 49,207,000 8,837,000 8,523,000 146,815,000 7,869,000 6,339,000 132,845,000 12,563,000 1-15 days U. S. Govt. short-term secs10,000 634,000 10,000 1-15 days municipal warrants 92,171,000 55,622,0001 77,373,000 91,787,000 57,683,000 72,951,000 56,820,000 16-30 days bills bought in open market _ _ 63,689.000 89,617,000f 320,185,000 74,984,000 93,985,000 72,098,000 63,848,000 65,083,000 66,051,000 16-30 days bills discounted 25,000 370,000 8,711.000 779,000 724,000 130,000 16-30 days U. S. Govt. short-term secs_ 10,000 16-30 days municipal warrants 95,112,000 198,206,000 129,955,000 104,198,0001 87,087,000 88,873,000 95,961,000 market_ _ 31-60 days bills bought in open 161,024,000f 268,008,000 185,542,000 98,850,000 103,967,000 103,872,000 103,623,000 108,353,000 160,741.000 31-60 days bills discounted 10,568,000 1,030,000 631,000 460,000 130,000 1,001,000 967,000 31-60(lays U.S. Govt.short-term secs 7,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 31-60 days municipal warrants 68,381,000 33.624,0001 61-90 days bills bought in open market_ _ 191,538,000 218,152,000 204,853,000 184,717,000 175,933,000 150,567,000 53,434,C00 65,416,000f 102,077,000 41,140,000 51,058,000 24,564,000 37,699,000 23,034,000 61-90(lays bills discounted 16,000 2,643,000 643,000 15,000 15,000 217,000 7,169,000 350,000 61-90(lays U.S. Govt.short-term secs_ _ 1,000 3,000 1,000 4,000 61-90(lays municipal warrants 27,354,000 24,925,000 27,353,000 23,503,000 24,771,000 22,996,000 Over 90(lays bills bought In open marleet 10,155,000, 27,811,0001 27,036,000 Over 90(lays bills discounted Over 90 days U.S. Govt.short-term secs 134,080,000 132,264,000 125,026,000 132,671,000 137,859,000 123,287,000 104,680,000 114,344,000 469,000 3,000 4,000 3,00(1 Over 90 days municipal warrants Federal Reserve Notes Issued to the banks Held by banks • 2,677,835,00(1 2,690,702,000 2,691,859,000 2,703,420,000 2,730,916,000 2,770,301,000 2,844,516,000 2,866,047,000 1,429,732,000 115,151,000 211,587,000 222,314,000 237,694,000 252,691,000 264,360,000 257,328,000 253,835,000 218,442,000 In circulation Fed. Res. Notes (Agents Accounts) Received from the Comptroller Returned to the Comptroller 2,466,248,000 2,468,388,000 2,454,165,000 '2,450,729,000 2,466,556,000 2,512,973,000 2,590,681,000 2,647,605,000 1,314,581,000 Amount chargeable to agent In hands of agent 3,097,505,000 3,118,267,000 3,127,679,000 3,142,795,000 3,146,831,000 3,163,106,000 3,179,456,000 3,176,737,000 1,642,228,000 212,496,000 419,670,000 427,565,000 435,820,000 439,375,000 415,915,000 392,805,000 334,940,000 310,690,000 1,013,680,000 4,001,520,000 3,985,680,000 3,967,080,000 3,948,640,000 3,938,240,000 3,932,000,000 3,913,960.000 1,926,680,000 916,175,000 883,253,000 858,001,000 824,285,000 801,809,000 775,134,000 752,544,00(1 737,223,000 284,452,000 Issued to Federal Reserve banks_ __ _ 2,677,835,000 2,690,702,000 2,691,859,000 2,703,420,000 2,730,916,000 2,770,301,000 2,844,516,000 2,866,047,000 1,429,732,000 How Secured 225,147,000 225,147,000 225,147,000 240,527,000 241,527,000 249,707,000 254,656,000 246,315,000 292,877,000 By gold coin and certificates By lawful money 552,709,000 1,479,852,000 1,473,339,000 1,460,693,000 1,450,090,000 1,475,724,000 1,481,196,000 1,606,271,000 1,604,664,000 By eligible paper 45,699,000 82,599,000 84,632,000 80,598,000 80,142,000 83,379,000 77,193,000 84,562.00(1 83,758,000 Gold redemption fund 889,457,000 908,458,000 921,457,000 932,661,000 936,472,000 958,800,000 900,990,000 930,436,000 538,447,000 With Federal Reserve Board 2,677,835,000 2,690,702,000 2,691,859,000 2,703,420,000 2,730,916,000 2,770,301,000 2,844,516,000 2,866,047,000 1,429,732,000 Total Eligible paper delivered to F. R.Agent_ 2,022,006.000 2.037.506,000 1,920,051,000 1,823,485,000 1,978,084,000 1,813,066.000 1,993.694.000 2,069,228,000 732,855,000 . WEEKLY STATEMENT OF RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF EACH OF TIIE 12 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS FEB. 20 1919 New York. Boston. Two ciphers (00) omitted. $ RESOURCES. 3,604,0 Gold coin and certificates Gold Settlement Fund, F. R. B'd 41.675,0 408,0 Gold with foreign agencies Phila. Cleveland. Richnetzd. Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. Minneap. Kan.City. Dallas. San Fran. a $ $ $ $ S $ $ $ $ $ 123,0 21,616,0 2,319,0 8,303,0 22,456,0 4,206,0 28,303,0 . 112,0 5,956,0 12,614,0 260,805,0 42,547.0 41,193,0 55,923,0 19,758,0 19,331,(1 103,589,0 23,654,0 22,488,0 36,946,0 11,120,0 36,665,0 321,0 204,0 291,0 233,0 204,0 525,0 233,0 816,0 175,0 408,0 2,011,0 Total. $ 350,417,0 457,889,0 5,829,0 45,687,0 51,156,0 13,495,0 305,363,0 41,724,0 78,064,0 22,281,0 27,809,0 126,861,0 31,093,0 31,024,0 31,349,0 17,280,0 49,600,0 814,135,0 257,793,1) 71,497,0 130,482,0 49,165,0 41,398,0 296,815,0 69,442,0 55,318,0 47,785,0 20,021,0 107,111,0 1,197,983,0 25,000,0 15,372,0 1,769,0 4,694,0 4,803,0 26,340,0 4,347,0 4,619,0 6,632,0 1,728,0 4,124,0 112,923,0 110,338,0 5,650,0 588,156,0 128,593,0 210,315,0 76,140,0 74,010,0 450,016,0 104,882,0 90,961,0 91,766,0 39,029,0 160,835,0 2,125,041,0 66,491,0 266,0 1,887,0 186,0 173.0 386,0 1,008,0 264,0 857,0 1,275,0 2,232,0 52,307,0 115,988,0 Total reserves Bills discounted: Secured by Gov138,158,0 ernment war obligations 7,831,0 All other 12,033,0 Bills bought in open market 640,463,0 128,979,0 211,323,0 76,401,0 74,867,0 451,291,0 107,114,0 91,134,0 92,032,0 40,916,0 161,021,0 2,191,532,0 158,022,0 Total bills on hand 538,0 U.S. Gov't long-term securities_ U. S. Gov't short-term securities 11,416,0 All other earning assets 795,680,0 191,644,0 164,197,0 103,042,0 83,185,0 206,071,0 71,594,0 51,016,0 81,178,0 52,718,0 130,027,0 2,088,374,0 28,095,0 118,0 8,868,0 3,967,0 3,468,0 1,392,0 1,385,0 1,084,0 1,234,0 378,0 4,510,0 1,153,0 52,727,0 11,280,0 11,340,0 5,375,0 6,964,0 16,612,0 7,568,0 9,199,0 5,416,0 3,900,0 5,326,0 147,123,0 4 4,0 169,976,0 Total earning assets 800,0 Bank premises Uncollected items and other de53,617,0 ductions from gross deposits 5% Redemption fund against 510,0 F. R. bank notes 363,0 All other resources 849,799,0 204,309,0 176,621,0 109,651,0 00,531,0 227,193,0 80,315,0 60,333,0 95,462,0 60,585,0 138,821,0 2,263,596,0 400,0 221,0 400,0 8,969,0 541,0 217,0 2,936,0 500,0 296,0 2,658,0 Total gold held by banks.. Gold with Fed. Reserve Agets ._ pold redemption fund Total gold reserves Legal tender notes, silver,(to 707,364,0 177,300,0 95,522,0 84,477,0 60,197,0 154,870,0 45,248,0 17,420,0 32,324,0 17,653,0 65,865,0 1,596,458,0 46,917,0 12,168,0 7,316,0 11,480,0 15,008,0 17,952,0 8,355.0 1,992,0 37,990,0 33,265,0 21,722,0 221,996,0 41,399,0 2,116,0 61,359,0 7,085,0 7,980,0 33,249,0 17,991,0 31,604,0 10,864,0 1,800,0 42,440,0 269,920,0 158,844,0 70,851,0 52,342,0 47,022,0 :30,956,0 66,962,0 41,830,0 11,125,0 52,801,0 18,185,0 28,371,0 1,851,0 2,236,0 575,0 735,0 525,0 693,0 228,0 388,0 350,0 436,0 872,0 1,026,0 282,0 439,0 264,0 00,0 686,0 417,0 310,0 717,0 356,0 940,0 633,806,0 6,809,0 8,480,0 341,254,0 1,655,851,0 405,949,0 441,504,0 234,889,0 197,357,0 750,280,0 230,521,0 162,946,0 241,798,0 120,934,0 329,909,0 5,113,192,0 Total resources LIABILITIES. 81,406,0 20,925,0 7,566,0 9,209,0 4,084,0 3,196,0 11,300,0 3,820.0 2,948,0 3,712,0 3,194,0 4,679,0 6,773,0 Capital paid in 726,0 1,211,0 592,0 1,224,0 22,738,0 801,0 8,322,0 1,304,0 1,776,0 1,156,0 775,0 3,316,0 1,535,0 3urplus 44,352,0 15,323,0 15,689,0 6,439,0 5,005,0 29,607,0 11,610,0 9,669,0 14,411,0 4,284,0 25,136,0 205,675,0 24,150,0 Government deposits account 96,364,0 635,846,0 03,287,0 128,372,0 53,517,0 42,859,0 220,0:35,0 61,461,0 46,723,0 70,598,0 37,501,0 77,349,0 1,563,912,0 Duo to members, reserve 40,432,0 119,811,0 61,019,0 43,801,0 31,916,0 24,095,0 52,774,0 35,251,0 7,792,0 34,033,0 15,431,0 13,902,0 480,257,0 Deferred availability items All other deposits, including for148,0 6,551,0 114,758,0 98,0 125,0 434,0 130,0 104,470,0 45,0 1,130,0 239,0 725,0 663,0 eign government credits 161,070,0 Total gross deposits F. R. notes in actual circulation_ 158,190,0 F. R. bank notes in circulation, 9,989,0 net liability 3,691,0 All other liabilities 904,479,0 170,292,0 188,587,0 92,111,0 72,004,0 303,546,0 108,756,0 64,309,0 119,140,0 57,364,0 122,938,0 2,364,602,0 666,858,0 213,257,0 228,815,0 1:30,661.0 113,009,0 410,057,0 108,079,0 88,812,0 102,908,0 52,309,0 192,393,0 2,466.248,0 36,305,0 10,919,0 10,144,0 18,962,0 2,611,0 2,973,0 5,055,0 1,822,0 6,979,0 17,432,0 1,394,0 4,629,0 6,720,0 1,445,0 4,985,0 12,585,0 • 6,051,0 1,166,0 2,242,0 1,424,0 6,101,0 2,374,0 133,465,0 44,733,0 341.251.0 1.655.851.0 405.919.0 441.6010 2(4 889 n11)7.357.0 750.280.0 230.521.0 162.946.0 241.798.0 120.934.0 329.909.0 5.113.192.0 rmst.1 1101.111th. STATEMENT OF FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS' ACCOUNTS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS FEB. 20 1919. Total. Boston. New York. Phila. Cleveland. Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. Minneap. Kan.City. Dallas. San Fran. Two ciphers (00) omitted. 5 S 5 $ $ S $ $ $ S $ $ $ rederal Reserve notes: Received from Comptroller_ _. 256,560,0 1,326,680,0 330,420,0 327,840,0 204,820,0 204,560,0 559,440.0 166,700,0 124,480,0 158,700,0 101,960,0 251,520,0 4,013,680,0 71,257,0 407,656,0 86,496,0 50,595,0 46,601,0 32,686,0 74,210,0 37,564,0 23,056,0 34,629,0 24,740,0 26,685,0 916,175,0 Returned to Comptroller , Chargeable to F.R. Agent._ 185,303,0 919,024,0 243,924,0 277,245,0 158,219,0 171,874,0 485,230,0 129,136,0 101,424,0 124,071,0 77,220,0 224,835,0 3,097,505,0 23,880,0 152,000,0 18,500,0 30,215,0 22,405,0 55,285,0 48,280,0 8,015,0 11,400,0 14,520,0 24,170,0 11,000,0 419,670,0 In hands of F. R. Agent Issued to F. R. Bank,less amt. returned to F. R. Agent for 161,423,0 467,024,0 225,424,0 247,030,0 135,814,0 116,589,0 436,950,0 121,121,0 redemption .7ollat'l security for outst'g notes: 2,501,0 173,740,0 23,270,0 Gold coin and etre. on hand14,053,0 14,608,0 12,212,0 1,165,0 2,624,0 5,871,0 3,011,0 11,156,0 Gold redemption fund 70,000,0 56,889,0 95,000,0 48,000,0 36,270,0 290,944,0 66,431,0 Gold Bet'in't Fund, F. R.13'd_ 40,000,0 Eligible paper, min'm required 110,267,0 509,231,0 153,927,0 116,548,0 86,649,0 75,191,0 140,135,0 51,679,0 90,024,0 109,551,0 53,050,0 213,835,0 2,677,835,0 WSW 13,052,0 225,147,0 12,581,0 3,266,0 3,425,0 2,756,0 9,232,0 83,379,0 39,000,0 44,360,0 4,684,0 97,879,0 889,457,0 34,706,0 61,766,0 33,029,0 106,724,0 1,479,852,0 161,423,0 Total tmount of eligible paper deliv158,022,0 ered to F. R. Agent 161,423,0 F. R. notes outstanding 3,233,0 F. R. notes held by bank 767,024,0 225,424,0 247,030,0 135,814,0 116,589,0 436,950,0 121,121,0 90,024,0 109,551,0 53,050,0 213,835,0 2,677,835,0 n 666.858.0 213.257.0 228.815.0 130.661.0 113.009.0 410.057.0 108.979,0 88,812,0 102,908,0 52,309,0 192,393,0 2,466.248.0 7 15 nnteM In Rehm] nirmilfttlrin 10 155 1, 795,680,0 157,072,0 163,409,0 100,892,0 78,019,0 206,071,0 66,467,0 49,842,0 81,178,0 52,718,0 112,624,0 2,022,006,0 767,024,0 225,424,0 247,030,0 135,814,0 116,589,0 436,950,0 121,121.0 90,024,0 109,551,0 53,050,0 213,835,0 2,677,835,0 741,0 21,442,0 211,587,0 100,166,0 12,167,0 18,215,0 5,153,0 3,580,0 26,893,0 12,142,0 1,212,0 6,643,0 854 THE CHRONICLE Vaulting and financial. LONDON JOINT CITY & MIDLAND BANK LIMITED ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 29TH 1919. [VOL. 108. have received on the basis of our peace time Revenue. The difference between the war expenditure and the war revenue is 6,704 millions, and this cash deficiency has been made good by borrowing by means of War Loans, Treasury Bills and other forms of debt. A large amount of this money has been borrowed by the Government in order to finance the purchases of our Allies and Overseas Dominions in this country and abroad. The loans to Allies and Dominions amounted on October 19th last to no less than 1,683 millions, being divided as follows: To Russia £568,000,000 " France 425,000,000 " Italy 345,000,000 " Other Allies 127,0.00,000 £1,465,000,000 Speech of Sir Edward H. Holden, Bart., Chairman. " Dominions 218,500,000 The General Meeting of the Shareholders of the London Joint City £1,683,500,000 and Midland Bank Limited was held at the Cannon Street Hotel, Lon- Making Total Loans to Allies and Dominions of don, E. C., on Wednesday, the 29th day of January 1919 for the purpose Our borrowings since the beginning of the war have added a net of receiving the Report and Balance Sheet, declaring a Dividend, electing amount of 6,750 millions to our National Debt, raising it from 650 Directors and Auditors, and other ordinary business. millins to about 7,400 millions. This amount may be considerably The Chairman (Sir Edward H. Holden, Bart.,) said: increased, as the Government may find it necessary to continue borrowMy Lords, Ladies and Gentlemen: ing after the actual signing of peace. On the other hand, there are We are to be congratulated that after 44 years of war an Armistice important deductions to be made from the gross amount before we can estimate the net amount of the debt on which we have to pay interest has been signed and a Conference is now being held to settle the terms and sinking fund charges. of peace. Briefly, the position may work out as follows: As you are aware, the dangers of a great European War first became evident in the summer of 1911 in consequence of the attitude of Ger- The National Debt in August 1914 was £650,000,000 many in regard to the French claims in Morocco, which culminated in The increase due to Borrowings up to December 31st 1918 was 6,750,000,000 the appearance of a Germany gunboat off Agadir for the alleged purpose of safeguarding German interests in the interior, and when our presento raising it to £7,400,000,000 Prime Minister announced at the Mansion House that we were prepared Further Borrowings to defray the cost of demobilization to stand by France if Germany continued to pursue her policy of aggresand other charges may amount to 700,000,000 sion, we realised the full gravity of the danger. It is believed Germany bringing the figure of the Gross Debt to £8,100,000,000 did not go to war in 1911 chiefly for the reason that the German financiers From this amount we must deduct the amount to be told the Kaiser that their finances were not in a sufficiently strong received out of Surplus Assets estimated by the Chan' condition to stand the strain of a war which might involve the whole cellor at 672,000,000 of Europe. The Agadir incident took place in the summer of 1911, and soon after reducing it to £7,428,000,000 we had evidence that the danger had not been finally averted, and that The Loans to our Dominions and India's obligation to• gether may amount to about 260,000,000 Germany was making fresh preparations for war. In 1913 a law was passed increasing the size of the Germany Army, and various financial thus further reducing the figure to £7,168,000,000 measures were adopted for strengthening the position of the banks and Then the Chancellor estimates that about 50% of the Improving the financial position of the country. The President of the Loans we have made to our Allies, amounting now to Reichsbank made known his intention of building up a big gold reserve, about 1,500 millions, will be recovered, or 750,000,000 and from week to week bought large parcels of gold in the London market leaving the net amount of the Debt at £6,418,000,000 at a loss. By this means, and by preventing the export of gold from Germany, he succeeded in increasing his reserve from 36 millions sterling This is approximately the figure on which we shall have to pay interest in December 1911 to 68M millions in June 1014. This was the highest and sinking fund charges, unless means are found to relieve us of part figure which had been reached up to that time in the history of the bank. of the burden. Thereafter events followed with almost clocklike regularity. The GERMANY. assassination of the Archduke Francis Joseph took place at Sarajevo Coming now to Germany, it is more difficult to ascertain even approxion June 28th. On July 5th the Kaiser called together at Potsdam the mately the cost of the war to that country, as information as to the leaders of Commerce, Shipping and Finance and questioned them as to amount of revenue received and expenditure incurred has been consisttheir state of preparedness for war. The commercial magnates replied ently withheld by the German Government since the outbreak of war. In the affirmative, but the financial men asked for fourteen days in which Before the war the normal Expenditure of the Empire, including the realise their securities and make their final preparations. This expenditure on the Army and Navy, amounted to about 130 millions concession was granted, and within a few days large parcels of securities sterling, and the Revenue, which was derived from indirect taxation were thrown upon the principal international markets of the world. and the profits from various Government Services, amounted to about There is evidence also that the Dresdner Bank,one of the leading German 150 millions, thus showing a surplus of revenue over expenditure of 20 banks, even went so far as to circularise its clients advising them to millions. The National Debt stood at 240 millions, and the interest realise their foreign investments, and no doubt other banks did the same. charges amounted to about 12 millions annually. The German Empire, as you know, was made up of 26 States, each Having thus completed his final preparations, the Kaiser tried to camouflage the situation and deceive everybody by going away on a pleasure of which was more or less independent in matters of finance. Before the war the net revenue and expenditure of these States balanced at trip to Norway, and gave the Army leaders special furlough. The Austrian Ultimatum, using as a pretext the assassination of the Arch- about 175 millions, and their combined indebtedness stood at about 800 millions. • duke, was despatched to Serbia on the 23rd of July, and war was deSince the beginning of the war very little information has been given clared on the 28th. Germany declared war on Russian on the 1st of as to the financial status of the Federal States, but we do know that August on the ground that Russia refused to discontinue the mobilisation their revenues have been increased by taxation, that their expenditures of her forces. On August 2nd Germany called upon neutralised Belgium have been greatly increased in order to pay separation allowances, to allow German armies free passage through Belgium to attack France, pensions and other charges in the nature of relief to the dependents of and declared war on France on the following day. On August 4th this men on service, and that they have been compelled to cover the deficits country declared war against Germany in consequence of the violation between their income and expenditure by borrowing. of Belgium's neutrality, and other declarations of war followed in due As regards the Imperial Exchequer, Secretary Von Helfferich ancourse. In the meantime, on August 1st, the Reichsbank had been nounced in 1915 that he did not propose to burden the German people relieved of its obligation to redeem its notes in gold; on August 4th with additional taxes, but that "the leaden weight of milliards would new banking laws were put into operation in order to enable the financial be dragged by the instigators of the war," meaning, of course, that machine to move smoothly and easily, and in September the President Germany would recoup herself at the cost of the Allies. Owing,however, of the Reichsbank jubilantly proclaimed that the plans for the financial to the prolongation of the war, it was found necessary to impose increased mobilization of Germany, thought out and prepared down to the final taxation in the Spring of 1916 in order to meet the increased charges for interest on the war debt. The practice was then adopted, and has details in times of peace, had proved extraordinarily efficient. During the course of the war we have met together five times, and been followed in each of the subsequent Budgets, of taking the estimates revenue and expenditure in the last year of peace, deducting the whole on each occasion we have endeavored to give you some idea of the of of the military and naval expenditure, and adding a sum sufficient to position of the banking and financial affairs in this country, in Germany pay the increased amount of interest on the debt. It is claimed that and in America. To-day, as the war is practically over, we propose the deficiencies shown by this method of drawing up their Budgets have to give an estimate of the cost of the war in each of these countries, been covered by taxation, which has made permanent additions to the and to show how the war has been paid for and how we all stand revenue of 25 millions in 1916, 40 millions in 1917, and 120 millions last in regard to our National indebtedness. year. The expenditure on the Army and Navy has been covered by War Credits amounting to about 7,200 millions up to December 31st OUR OWN COUNTRY. last. The whole of this amount was borrowed. The nine German In the year before the war our Revenue amounted to 198 millions War Loans, which were issued at intervals of six months, brought in sterling and our Expenditure to about the same figure. In August 1914 about 4,800 millions in cash, and the balance of 2,400 millions was our National Debt amounted to about 650 millions and required 19 raised by the Government borrowing on Treasury Bills and other shortmillions a year for interest charges. This was briefly the position at term securities. In addition to the people finding 7,200 millions, we the beginning of the war. estimate that they have paid increased taxes to the extent of about 450 We now place before you an estimate of the cost of the war and the millions, raising the total cost 0 the war to Germany to 7,650 millions to December 31st last. In comparing this figure of 7,650 millions with amount of our National Debt. Between August 1st 1914 and December 31st last, our total expendi- the figure of 8,128 millions, which represents approximately the cost ture amounted to 9,002 millions, and, deducting normal peace expendi- of the war to this country, we must remember that the increased expenditure of the various States and municipalities has not been included and ture, the war expenditure stood at 8,128 millions. How has this been met? New taxes have been imposed or old taxes have been increased that Germany has lent about 450 millions only to her Allies, whereas we have found over 1,700 millions for France, Italy and the other counIn five Budgets since the war began. In the aggregate our revenue tries which have been allied with us. has brought in 2,298 millions, or 1,424 millions more than we should What has been the effect of the war on the National Debt of Germany? Before the war their National Debt amounted to Their borrowings during the war have added about £240,000,000 7,320,000,000 making the Imperial Debt on December 31st, 1918,about_ £7,560,000,000 It is unlikely that Germany will recover anything from the loans she has made to her Allies, and her surplus 260,000,000 assetb will probably not amount to more than £7,300,000,000 thus reducing the debt to To this figure we must add the probable cost of demobiliza1,000,000,000 tion and other charges, which may amount to about £8,300,000,000 thus raising the debt to about In addition to this debt of 8,300 millions there are also the debts Incurred by the different States. With regard to the nine German War Loans, amounting in the aggregate to 4,920 millions, nearly 4,400 millions are irredeemable before 1924, and thereafter only at the option of the Government. They will, therefore, not be troubled with the redemption of these issues, but their position in regard to short indebtedness is different. We believe the German Government have borrowed on short term in the aggregate about 2,400 millions, mostly on Treasury Bills, and of this amount the Reichsbank held on December 23rd last about 1,200 millions, the balance being in the hands of other banks, firms, and companies. Assuming that a stable Government is formed in Germany, what is the prospect of these bills being paid off? Last year we explained that before the war the Reichsbank issued their notes against their cash balance and ordinary bills of exchange, and we pointed out that they altered their law in August, 1914, in order to obtain currency for carrying on the war, by permitting the Bank to Issue notes against Treasury Bills in addition to ordinary trade bills. The following figures will show how the bills discounted by the Reichsbank have increased in amount, and also how the notes have increased since the beginning of the war: Bills of Exchange Date. (Including Notes Issued. Treasury Bills). 37,545,000 94,544,000 July 23rd, 1914 235,606,000 199,640,000 Sept. " " " 182,783,000 221,579,000 Dec. " 243,771,000 March " 1915 247,203,000 " 211,007,000 261,245,000 June " 277,433,000 266,342,000 Sept. " " 313,519,000 270,296,000 Dec. " " 1916 318,686,000 March 294,895,000 " 331,707,000 306,240,000 June " 343,019,000 378,898,000 " Sept. " 376,746,000 " 412,836,000 Dec. " 411,241,000 462,904,000 March " 1917 " 410,087,000 June " 479,313,000 480,179,000 563,298,000 Sept. " " 551,302,000 " 630,908,000 Dec. " 569,960,000 March " 1918 873,455,000 " 602,376,000 741,601,000 June " 721,469,000 879,504,000 Sept. " " " 1,222,954,000 1,056,216,000 Dec. " The alteration in the law has placed the Bank in a difficult position. They have been able to create credits for carrying on the war by discounting Treasury Bills for the Government and providing the Government with notes, but now they are in a difficulty as to how the Treasury Bills are to be paid off. Before the war the bills of exchange held by the Reichsbank amounted to 37 millions and were ordinary trade bills; in December last, the bills amounted to over 1,222 millions and were practically all Treasury Bills, i. e., they have to be paid by the Government. The notes before the. war were 94 millions; in December last, they amounted to 1,056 millions. In order to meet these Treasury bills the Government must in some way get possession of the notes which have been issued against them, or the credit balances which have been created by the discount of the bills. To do this, they must either increase taxation, put out a new loan, or renew the Bills. As the internal debt of the Empire will amount to about 8,300 millions, and as there will be other heavy charges, it is doubtful if the Government will be able to reduce these Treasury Bills by resorting to taxation, and it is equally unlikely that the proceeds of a loan would be available for such a purpose. If they cannot obtain the means, therefore, to pay off the bills they will be compelled to renew them, and will continue to do so until they are in a position to repay them gradually. As regards the balance of the Treasury Bills outstanding which are held by other banks, firms, and companies, the Government will be compelled to renew them also. The holders of these Bills are, however, in a more favorable position because they will be able to take them to the Reichsbank and re-discount them if they desire to do so. It is not unlikely that in course of time a great part of the total Treasury Bills outstanding might in this way find their way to the Reichsbank. It may be noted here that an issue of notes against Treasury Bills is wrong in principle, because it is not certain that the Bills will be paid off when they mature. We propose to refer to this question later. The only comment we make now is that the Reichsbank are finding themselves In great difficulties because of the enormous amount of bank notes which they have issued against Treasury Bills, which are not being paid off. The Balance Sheets of July 23rd 1914 and December 23rd last, which we append,show how the position of the Reichsbank has been altered in consequence of the war: BALANCE SHEETS OF THE REICHSBANK. July 23 1914. Dec. 23 1918. Capital Z9,000,000 £9,000,000 Reserve 3,725,000 4,741,000 Notes Issued 94,544,000 1,056,210,000 Deposits 47,198,000 574,193,000 Other Liabilities 1,998,000 76,799,000 Total Liabilities Gold Silver Treasury Notes Notes of other Banks Loan Bank Notes Total Cash Balance Bills Advances Investments Other Securities Total Assets 855 THE.CHRONICLE MAR. 11019.] the balance of 3,750 millions by borrowing on War Loans, Certificates of Indebtedness, and War Savings and Thrift Stamps. Four War Loans have been placed in the United States up to the present time. The First Liberty Loan was issued in June 1917 and carried interest at 3% per cent, free of tax. The Secretary of the Treasury asked for 400 millions; 607 millions were subscribed, and he took 400 millions. The Second Liberty Loan was issued in October 19.17 and carried interest at 4 per cent, subject to war raxes. The Secretary asked for 600 millions; 924 millions were subscribed, and he took 762 millions. The Third Liberty Loan, carrying interest at 43( per cent, subject to war taxes, was issued in April 1918. No specific amount was asked for, but 835 millions were subscribed and taken. The Fourth Liberty Loan was issued in October last for an unlimited amount, carried interest at 43 per cent, subject to war taxes, brought In subscriptions of 1,398 millions, and the Secretary of the Treasury took the whole of it. In the aggregate, the four American Liberty Loans have amounted to 3,395 millions. The financing of these War Loans has been done on simple lines. It has been the policy of the Treasury to issue Certificates of Indebtedness to the American bankers in the interval between the issue of the Liberty Loans, and to fix the maturities of these Certificates so that they fell due on or about the installment dates of the loan. The bankers were therefore in the position of being able to use these Certificates in payment of their customers' applications, and the War Loans were paid up without any disturbance to the Money Market. In addition, by these methods the Treasury were enabled to anticipate the proceeds of the War Loan and at the same time to prevent the accumulation of a large amount of floating indebtedness. Before the First Liberty Loan was Issued, 173 millions of Certificates were sold to the banks, and as the Loan brought in 381 millions, the Certificates were paid off, leaving a surplus of 208 millions. In the interval before the Second Loan was issued 464 millions of Certificates were placed with the banks, and as the Loan brought in 762 millions, all the Certificates were redeemed and the Treasury had a balance of 298 millions. In the interval before the Third Loan was issued in April 1918, 602 millions were placed with the banks, and as the allotments on the Loan were for 835 millions, the Certificates were again paid off and the Treasury had a surplus of 233 millions. Between July and November of last year 944 millions of Certificates were sold to the banks, and as the subscriptions to the Fourth Loan amounted to 1,398 millions, these Certificates were again paid off and the Treasury had a surplus of 454 millions to finance their current expenditure and make loans to the Allies. The ground is even now being prepared for the Fifth Loan, which will probably be issued in the spring of this year, and already some hundreds of millions of Certificates have been placed among the banks. Since the beginning of the war the Loans granted to the Allies by the American Government amount to 1,717 millions up to December 31st last, being distributed as follows: £835,196,000 To Great Britain 487,285,000 France 262,000,000 Italy 65,000,000 Russia 50,579,000 Belgium 7,911,000 Greece 3,000,000 Cuba_ 2,400,000 Serbia 1,400,000 Czecho-Slovaks 1,333,000 Rumania 1,000,000 Liberia , £1,717,104,000 Total It is hoped that the American Government will continue to make loans to the Allies during the period of reconstruction, and in the aggregate these loans may eventually amount to about 2,000 millions. Summarizing the Amencan national position in the same way as we have summarized the position of this country and of Germany: the National Debt of the United States before the war 204,000,000 amounted to When demobilization has been completed and all other war charges have been met, we estimate that the war debt 4,800,000,000 will be thus making the MSS debt Loans to Allies will probably amount to 5,000,000,000 2,000,000,000 thus reducing the debt to if these loans are all repaid. Surplus assets may amount to 3,000,000,000 leaving the net debt at about 2,600,000,000 400,000,000 as against ours of 6,418 millions, and 8,300 millions in the case of Germany. This amount of 2,600 millions will represent in round figures the debt on which the American people will have to pay interest and sinking fund charges, if the whole of the Loans to the Allies are reproductive. and I think you will agree with me that in view of the wealth of the people, their banking system, and the productive capacity of the country, the burden should prove a light one. As we explained to you last year, the Americans succeeded in November, 1914, in establishing the new Federal Reserve Banking System, which has been a very important factor in enabling the American Government to issue their Loans and solve the financial problems arising during the war. We append the consolidated statements of the twelve Federal Reserve Banks for December, 1914, December, 1917, and December, 1918, showing how their figures have increased since they were first established: (000 omitted.) Dec.19De.14 17.Dec.1918. Capital Reserve Notes Issued Dec. 23 1918. Deposits £113,131,000 Other Liabilities 1,007,000 194,000 Total Liabilities 146,000 244,650,000 Gold Legal Tenders £359,128,000 1,222,954,000 Total Cash 464,000 Bills 7,810,000 Investments 130,593,000 Other Assets 3,610 13,810 3,205 51,204 222,18 294,472 2,598 £156,465,000 £1,720,940,000 ' July 23 1914. £67,843,000 16,727,000 3,275,000 2,005,000 £89,850,000 37,545,000 2,510,000 16,540,000 10,020,000 £156,465,000 £1,720,949,000 Total Assets 16,117 227 532,740 309,950 33,227 58,019 532,987 892,261 48,264 5,315 326,272 10,390 415,798 10,927 53,579 2,119 51 • 2,270 336,662 175,517 20,108 700 426,725 389,413 70,788 5,335 58,019 532,987 892,261 It will not be out of place to refer once more to the system under which Ratio of Gold to Notes 17 Federal Reserve Notes are issued. When it was decided by the Ameri71.7 Cash Balance to Notes 95.0 34.0 can Government, after the crisis of 1907, that a new banking system Gold to Notes and Deposits 6.9 was required in the interests of the country, the framers of the new law 47.8 Cash Balance to Notes and Deposits 63.4 22.0 kept before them the necessity of adopting a system under which the Let us pass now to note issue would be dependent upon the demands of trade, automatically AMERICA. expanding and contracting according to the real requirements of the Before the United States' entered the war their revenue amounted to country. Their object was to ensure that when trade is brisk the notes 155 millions sterling and their expenditure to 143 millions, or 12 millions will be increased, and when trade slackens the notes will be returned to less than revenue. Their National Debt amounted to 204 millions, and the Bank. To effect this object the Government agreed to issue notes the interest charges to less than 5 millions per annum. to the Federal Reserve Banks on the security of commercial Bills of Between April 1917 and December 31st last, their war expenditure, Exchange and gold, and these banks put the notes into circulation. including loans to Allies, amounted to about 4,650 millions, and of this The theory was that additional currency could be obtained when trade amount about 900 millions have been found by increased taxation, and required it by the discount of Bills of Exchange, but that the Bills of 856 THE CHRONICLE Exchange, being of short date, their payment,"when due, would necessarily cause a contraction of the notes issued against them.111111Wirm A large and increasing volume of trade entails an increased use of Bills of Exchange, and requires an expansion in currency. To provide for the expansion of the currency an issue of notes against Bills of Exchange seems to be the simplest and safest way of meeting trade requirements, but the total issue should be limited in proportion to the amount of the gold reserve. When trade diminishes in volume and the total of Bills of Egchange outstanding is reduced, the total of notes outstanding must also automatically be reduced. It will be observed that in this system the currency in circulation is not increased unless there has been a previous increase in the volume of goods produced, as the Bills of Exchange which are discounted for currency must be commercial bills representing goods. Hence there Is no similar effect upon prices consequent on an increase in currency obtained in this way as would be the case when notes are issued against securities not representing goods, such as Treasury Bills. As I said last year, the experience of most State banks is that commercial Bills of Exchange are the best security on'which to issue currency after gold, and it has been on this basis that the Americans have worked and have built up their Federal Reserve Banks. Senator Robert I. Owen, who was the principal pioneer of the Federal Reserve Bills through the Senate, has been on a recent visit to this country,and has said: "The central idea of the system is elastic currency issued against commercial paper and geld, expanding and contracting according to the needs of commerce. "The reserve note is the most powerfully fortified note in the world. There is no probability of any want of confidence arising with regard to this note, and it was intended that there should be none. "It is of great importance that the volume of these notes should contract when the commerce of the.country does not require the notes to be in circulation, and the Reserve Board can require them to be returned by imposing a tax upon the issue. The soul of the Reserve System is elastic currencylissued by Government, under Government control, expanding and contracting as the nation's commerce may require. "Under the Reserve System a financial panic is impossible. People will not hoard currency nor hoard gold when they know that they can get currency or get gold when required. This was an important object of those who prepared the Reserve Act. "America no longer believes a financial panic possible, and therefore the business men, being perfectly assured as to the stability of credits, do not hesitate to enter manufacturing and commercial enterprises from which they would be deterred under old conditions of unstable credit. "The system has expanded the use of acceptances and of cheques and drafts, has stimulated industry, provided enlarged employment of labor, increased output, and greatly enhanced the financial prestige of American banks. "It has enabled the United States to place gigantic bond issues and finance the world war." Compare the situation of the United States described by Senator Owen with our present position.* From the figures I have given in this rapid survey of the financial .position consequent upon the war in this country, Germany, and the United States, it will be seen that the United States have by far the smallest burden of debt, and are much the best equipped to meet the charge. Let me pass now to a consideration of the question whether the recommendations in the First Interim Report of the Committee on Currencyand the Foreign Exchanges are.calculated to strengthen our position. REPORT OF THE CURRENCY COMMITTEE. Everyone will agree that it is the duty of a Government to provide their • country with legal tender currency. This currency must be provided either by the Government itself or by a bank created for that purpose. Our Government have given the Bank of England a Charter empowering it to issue legal tender currency, that is, Bank of England Notes, but the Bank is restricted in its issues by the Bank Charter Act of 1844, under which it was divided into two Departments, and under which it can only issue notes against gold. It follows from this restriction that if • the Bank does not receive gold it cannot issue currency, however much currency may be required, so long as the Bank Act, under which it works, is in force. This was the position when the war broke out. There was a demand on the Bank of England for Bank notes. The Bank supplied about 19 millions, and then intimated to the Government that it would be compelled to curtail facilities, unless it had authority to issue notes against securities in excess of the amount permitted by the Act of 1844. The Government then adopted the other alternative, and decided to issue currency itselL. namely the Currency Notes. The Issue of these -nOtes afforded immediate relief and has continued to afford relief up to the present time, although it may be one of the factors which have led to an increase in prices. If the Bank of England had issued notes on securities to the same extent, and such notes had continued in circulation, the effect on prices would have been the 'same. But, whatever the effect on prices may have been, an Increased issue of currency has been absolutely necessary under the conditions which have prevailed during the war. We called attention at our last meeting to the position in which we were placed at the beginning of the war, and submitted that, as the Bank Charter Act of 1844 had been an obstacle at the'beginning of the war, some means ought to be adopted in order to avoid similar difficulties In the future, and we advanced the argument that the Bank Act should be repealed, that the Bank of England should be authorized to issue notes on the security of gold and bills of exchange, that the two Departments of the Bank should be amalgamated, and that the whole of the liabilities and assets of the Bank should be shown In one Balance Sheet. The same argument holds good at the present time. In consequence of the war, and the measures which have been adopted, the deposits of the Joint Stock Banks have almost doubled, and a large portion of these increased deposits have been lent to the Bank of England by the banks for the purpose of re-lending them to the Government. If there , should be any difficulty about the issue of Bank of England Notes, then undoubtedly more currency notes would hate to be issued. Bankers have a very great work before them to provide the means for the reconstruction of the trade and business of the country, and they should not be left in doubt; in other words, they ought to know definitely that in case of necessity Bank of England Notes or currency notes will be provided..As we tand at the present time, before the Bank of England can Issue notes against securities, it will have to obtain the sanction of the Treasury.* The sanction of the Treasury, or of the Government, has been given for this purpose on four occasions previous to the present time, and on each occasion a stipulation has'been made that the Bank Rate should be put up to 10%, or thereabouts, so the presumption is that if the Bank of England should receive Treasury sanction to issue notes at the present time against securities, a similar condition would be attached, namely, an Increase in the Bank Rate to 10%. The rate is put up to this figure presumably to cause borrowers either to pay 10% for their loans or to pay off their loans altogether, thus reducing banking credits and ultimately contracting the note issue. To adopt such a method when the country is reconstructing its trade and industry, and when manufacturers and others are requiring increased accommodation, would lead to undue restriction of credit, would impede reconstruction, and would curtail our exports, just at a time when we are anxious to export more than we have ever exported before. The result would be serious for the nation. No proper.discrimination Is made between the case when additional urrency is needed to meet trade requirements,and the case when additional currency is needed in consequence of over-trading. In describing the financial condition of Germany, I pointed out that the Reichsbank are in great difficulties because of the enormous amount of bank notes which they have Issued against Treasury Bills, and showed that the German Government owed the bank about 1,200 millions on Treasury Bills in December last, and that the Reichsbank had put 1,056 millions of their own notes into circulation. Here it will be observed that notes have been issued against Treasury Bills, which is a very [VOL. 108. different thing from issuing notes against Bills of Exchange, which are based on commercial transactions and represent commodities. When the commodities pass into the hands of the ultimate consumer, the Bill of Exchange will, generally speaking, be paid off, and the currency, which was expanded when the bills were discounted, will be correspondingly contracted. We are in the same position in a smaller degree with regard to our currency notes as the Reichsbank are with regard to their bank notes. We have in circulation over 300 millions of currency notes, which, except for a comparatively small amount, have been issued against securities. There is no automatic system for the redemption of currency notes as would be the case if they were issued against Bills of Exchange, which in due course would have to be paid off. We have seen then that, when the restriction upon note issue made by the Bank Act of 1844 p,revents the Bank of England from meeting trade requirements, a remedy is found by issuing notes against securities under a letter from the Treasury, and a simultaneous raising of the Bank Rate to 10%, or thereabouts. The Currency Committee was appointed to examine into this position and into the working of the Bank Act of 1844, and to make recommendations thereon, and the result of their deliberations has been to recommend that the Bank of England should continue to work under the Bank Act as heretofore, which means that we ace to undergo in the future the same experiences as those which we have undergone in the past. It seems to me that the method adopted in the American Federal Reserve Bank was more worthy of recommendation, and that notes should not be issued against Government Securities, which may or may not be paid off, but against Bills of Exchange which must be met at their due date. One of the experiences from which we have suffered since the Bank Act came into operation has been in regard to the Bank Rate, which has been altered about 473 times, whereas in France and Germany, during the same period, the rates of their respective central banks have been altered 123 and 212 times only. These alterations in the Bank Rate adversely affect the position of our trading community and, in our opinion, might have been avoided on some occasions under a better system. In a large measure the alterations in the Bank of England rate are due to the division of the Bank into two Departments, one result of which is that the reserve in the Banking Department has always been smaller than it would have been if the two Departments had been consolidated. A small reserve is necessarily very sensitive, as even a small attack upon it may bring it below the margin of safety, and thus cause a rise in the 'Bank Rate. last:append herewith the Bank of England statement of December 19th I BANK OF ENGLAND STATEMENT DECEMBER 19th 1918. Issue Department. £96,428,000 Government Debt £11,015,000 7,435,000 Other Securities 77,978,000 Gold Notes Issued • £96,423,000 Capital Rest Deposits Other Liabilities £96,428,000 Banking Department. £14,553,000 Government Securities_ £69,255,000 3,249,000 Other Securities 93,218,000 172,753,000 Notes 27,464,000 627,000 9,000 Gold and Silver .C190,564,000 £190,564,000 Ratio of Reserve to Liabilities=16.3%. The notes issued from the Issue Department find their way into the reserve of the Banking Department and then into circulation, that is, into the hands of the people and into the tills of the banks. In ordinary times they are fairly equally divided, but at the present time the notes issued amount to 96 millions, of which 69 millions are In circulation and only 27 millions in the reserve. This reserve in the Banking Department is the pivot on which the price for money depends. The criteria, which really govern the rate for money, are the Bank of England reserve and the ratio of that reserve to the liabilities. If the reserve fall and the ratio be reduced unduly, then the Bank Rate will go up and money will become dearer. If the reserve and the ratio go up, then the Bank Rate will be reduced and money will become cheaper. Seeing, then, that the price of money is dependent upon the reserve and its ratio, It is of the greatest importance that the construction of the Bank should not be on lines calculated to make the reserve too sensitive; in other words, we want the reserve to be continuously as high as possible, for by that means we shall have a steadier money market and shall not have so many fluctuations In the rate, which, of course, cause great inconvenience to our manufacturing and export trade. It is clear that our manufacturers and our merchants would be able to conduct their business more efficiently and snore advantageously if they could be certain that there would be a more stable Bank Rate than we have had in the past. This can only be accomplished by having a larger reserve and therefore a reserve which is less sensitive, and by having a higher ratio of'reserve to liabilities. Our traders are in competition with the trailers of other countries, and if the banks of other countries work with fewer fluctuations in the Bank Rate than is the case in this country, our traders are placed at a disadvantage in comparison with the trailers of other countries. We say, therefore, that the constitution of the Bank, which is restricted in its working by the Bank Act of 1844, requires to be altered, and altered in such a way that the reserve will be larger, the ratio will be higher, and the fluctuations in the rate will be fewer. We see by the statement of December 19th last, In which the Bank is divided into two departments, that the ratio of gold to notes Is 80.8%, and the ratio of the reserve In the Banking Department to the liabilities Is 16.3%. We will now suppose the two Departments to be amalgamated, when all the liabilities and assets of the Bank would be shown, as follows: AMALGAMATED BALANCE SHEET OF THE BANK OF ENGLAND, DECEMBER 19TH, 1918. (000 omitted.) Capital £14,553 Gold £78,605 Reses Nott 3,249 Government Debt 11,015 68,064 £69 625 89:250 Deposits 172,753 Government Securities Other Liabilities 9 Other Securities 100,053 £259,528 . £259,528 Ratio of Gold to Liabilities •••=-- 32.5%. • We here see that the reserve of the Bank, taking gold alone, is 78M millions, as against 28 millions in the divided statement, and that the ratio of gold to note; is 114%, and the ratio of gold to the whole of the liabilities 32.5%. Under the amalgamated system, therefore, the ratio of gold to notes is higher by 33.2% than under the divided statement, and the ratio of the reserve to liabilities is twice as large. If the two Departments of the Bank be amalgamated and the reserve fall, the rate can be put up in the same way as under the present system. There is no reason why the reserve should not respond to an Increase In the rate in the same way as it does under the present system, but in the one case the reserve is not so small and consequently there would be no need for the same number of variations in the rate. As I have said, the smallness of the reserve in the Banking Department is responsible for its seesitiveness, and may compel the raising of the rate under conditions which really do not call for drastic measures. A careful consideration of the working of the Bank under both systems of presenting the accounts has convinced me that the position of the Bank is weakened by having two Departments, that the raising of the rate, when such a step Is necessary, will be just as effective under the amalgamated system as under the old, and that fluctuations In the rate MAR. 1 1.91.9.1 THE CHRONICLE 857 would be fewer in number and less severe. The old system offers no the note would be an inconvertible note, and would tend to drive the advantages which do not apply equally in the case of the new system, gold out. Coming now to a question in the Report which closely affects the but by adopting the latter we should strengthen the position of the Bank and avoid those fluctuations in the Bank Rate which must have Joint Stock Banks. The Committee make the suggestion that banks should hold aline of Treasury Bills and short-dated Government Securinjurious to our industries. proved Sir R. H. Inglis Palgrave has compared the fluctuations of the Bank ities, holding out the inducement that such securities might be disRate in this country and in France, Germany and Holland since 1844, counted at the Bank in case of pressure. This, in may opinion, is an and he states that the number of changes has been very much greater unwise suggestion. We have had recently, as you know, a great change they in the case of the Bank of England, that the fluctuations between the In the condition of the Joint Stock Banks, as a result of whichthink have they highest and lowest rates have been more severe, that the Bank of England become much larger and more powerful. For this reason I has charged higher rates than any of these countries, and that higher ought to keep sufficient reserves to make themselves independent of any Bank of England for a longer period. need for discounting at the Bank of, England in times of crisis. If the rates have been maintained by the crisis The effect of raising the rate is to tax the industries in cases where money recommendation of the Committee were carried out, and a would should by reis borrowed, because they are called upon to pay increased rates for their occur, there is no doubt that very large amounts of bills be reduced accommodation. Consequently we have had complaints almost con- quired to be discounted at the Bank, and the reserve would they were placed in a disadvantageous as it was reduced at the beginning of the war. I repeat that, in my tinually from the industries that position as compared with their foreign competitors, and it is undeniable opinion, the policy of the Joint Stock Banks ought to be to make themthat the increased charges to which they were subjected must have selves independent of the Bank of England by maintaining large reserves in their own vaults, thus removing the necessity for going to the Bank for affected adversely the amount of our exports. It is not without interest to compare the ratios of the Bank of England, assistance, except in very exceptional cases. The Committee further recommend that the Joint Stock Banks should as it is at present constructed, and as it would appear if the two Departments were amalgamated, with the ratio of the Federal Reserve Banks. adopt a common form of balance sheet, which has been brought to their Under the divided statement the ratio of our reserve to our liabilities was notice by two or three bankers. In this balance sheet they suggest that 16.3% on December 19th, 1918; under the amalgamated statement the the item Cash should include a line "Balances with other banks." Now, ratio of our reserve to liabilities would be 32.5%; and in the case of the a balance with another bank is not cash and can by no stretch of imagiAmerican Bank the ratio of reserve to liabilities was 50.6%. In neither nation be made so. The adoption of this recommendation, and the case does our ratio come up to the ratio of the American Bank, but we treatment of a balance with another bank as cash, will lead to questions should come much closer to it if both Departments were amalgamated as to the correctness of balance sheets so drawn and the good faith of be'regarded than we do under the present system. Our traders, therefore, although • the officers who sign them. Nothing should bank cannot as cash unless be considered they are not benefited to the same extent as in America, would be it be legal tender, and a balance at another to the conditiRn of affairs benefited to a much greater extent under the amalgamated system than as legal tender. This brings our minds back which obtained in America before the passing of the Federal Reserve system. they are under the divided 1907 and, • The Currency Committee object to the amalgamation of the two Act and which was very largely responsible for the crisis in during the Departments of the Bank of England chiefly upon the ground that the in fact, for all the crises which have occurred in that country cities were smaller main effect would be to place deposits with the Bank of England in the last half-century. Country banks and banks in the same position as regards convertibility into gold as is now held by the permitted under the old law, which fixed certain reserve requirements, note. In reply to this statement, I say that the depositors at the present to keep balances with banks in New York and other large cities and to the New time can always get gold by drawing out notes from the reserve and taking treat such balances as a reserve against their liabilities. AsExchange gold from the Issue Department. There seems to be little difference York banks could employ these funds at a profit on-the Stockresult that between the depositors attacking the gold direct and attacking the gold they were willing to allow interest on the balances, with the through the notes in the reserve. If the Benk cannot pay the notes the country banks maintained a larger proportion of their reserves with when demanded the whole machinery stops. This argument against the other banks than was &Insistent with safety. Consequently, when a amalgamation of the two Departments does not seem to be sufficiently demand was made for those balances to be repaid to meet any local drain, suc4 as for harvesting the crops, they were not always forthstrong. Further, the Committee state that the amalgamation of the two coming except with difficulty... This unsatisfactory state of affairs led Departments would lead to State control of the creation of banking credit to crises an( to the passing of the Federal Reserve Act, under which by all the banks, but they do not give us any arguments in support of National banks were forbidden to treat their balances with correspondents their statement. I fail to see that the fact of having a larger reserve as cash. I do not think the Committee can have had the American would lead to Government interference to a greater degree than if the experience fully in mind or they would not have made this recomBank of England has a smaller reserve, always assuming that the mendation. The Committee also recomznend that the gold, which the Joint Stock directors and management of the Bank show the same care in making Banks hold in their vaults, should be taken away from them and handed their loans as they do at the present time. like to draw attention to another to the Bank of England. If this were dbne, the position of our Joint Before going any furher I should recommendation of the Committee, which touches very closely the Stock Banks would be weakened in the eyes of the public and of foreign present condition of affairs and the reconstruction which is to be brought bankers. It is our duty, to protect our depositors with reserves of the about in our trading concerns. We all admit that capital will be re- very best quality, and to take away the gold of the Joint Stock Banks, quired to re-convert those concerns which have been used for the manu- which has proved so useful during the war, is to take away from the facture of munitions of war, and that large resources will be required to depositors of the Joint Stock Banks the_best reserve a bank can hold. renew and bring into a state of efficiency machinery and plant which The transfer of the gold from the Joint Stock Banks to the Bank of have been allowed to deteriorate. Large sums of money will also be England would not improve the reserve in the Banking Department, required for the purchase of raw materials and the extensions of business. because the banks would demand 'notes in exchange for their gold, and We all agree that it is necessary to increase our exports, but before we therefore the'position of the Reserve of the Bank of England would not can do this the reconstruction of our industries must take place. If be improved, while the position of the Joint Stock Banks would be greatly the industries are not to look for accommodation to the bankers, who depreciated. I fear most of the recommendations of the Conimittee, have gathered up all the resources of the country, then the reconstruction if carried out, would have the effect of Weakening the position of the and reconversion which we admit to be necessary cannot take place. Joint Stock Banks and not of strengthening them. The gold which The Committee state that "the shortage of real capital . . . . cannot was held by the Joint Stock Banks before the war has proved most useful, be met by the creation of fresh purchasing power in the form of bank and has enabled them to withstand many of the difficulties which they advances . . . to manufacturers under Government guarantee or have encountered during the war. At the beginning of the war the otherwise." Does this mean that the industries of our country are not banks paid out gold, satisfied the demands of their customers for small to seek accommodation from the banks for the purposes which I have currency, and thus eased the situation until currency notes became Indicated? If they are to wait for the savings of the people, which available. When the bankers, in order to assist the American exchange, must be accumulated slowly out of the profits of employers and out of borrowed from the American bankers 10 millions of money, they repaid that money when it became due by using a portion of the gold which wages, it appears to me that our industries will be left to languish. In their further recommendations the Committee deal with the new they held in their own vaults. On another occasion when it became of the war. .They necessarrfor the Allies to send 120 millions sterling in gold to Anierica, currency position which has been created as- a result recommended that, during the period of transition, currency notes should to support the exchanges, France and Russia each contributing 40 milcontinued to be issued by the Government, but that additional issues lions, the Joint Stock Banks of this country were called upon to find should be made against Bank of England notes taken from the reserve 20 millions. This they (lid without difficulty, and without any effect in the Banking Department. Let us see how this would affect the con- upon the Money Market. The gold reserve of the Bank of England at dition of affairs. The reserve in the Banking Department is held to that time was about 60 millions. If the Bank had provided the amount secure the liabilities. These currency notes may be issued to a consider- found by the Joint Stock Banks, it would have meant most probably able amount before we get through the transition period, and, if we are an increase in the Bank Rate. These are instances which show how to take an amount of Bank notes out of the reserve equivalent to the advisable it is for the Joint Stock Banks to hold gold. It is alleged that the gold of-the Joint Stock Banks and the gold from additional issue of currency notes, the reserve may be very seriously depleted. For example, during the last three months of 1918 the in- the Currency Note Department are required by the Bank of England creased issue of currency notes amounted to about 60 millions sterling, in order tb protect the foreign exchanges, but, as I have said, I do not and during the same time the reserve in the Banking Department was think the Bank of England will be in a position in future to maintain about 28 millions only. If such a recommendation had been adopted a large reserve in gold. There are other means.which could be adopted four months ago the whole of the reserve would have been swept away. to support the ,exchanges. Before the war we had from 100 to 120 They also recommend that the gold, amounting to 283/4 millions, which millions sterling of gold circulating in the hands of the people and in the Is now held as a cover against the currency notes, should be taken away reserves of the Joint Stock Banks. This gold has, of course, been and held in the Bank of England, and that Bank of England notes driven in to a large extent by the issue of currency notes during the war, should be substituted therefor. What is the object of supplanting this but we have little doubt that in course of time, when credit has been gold by Bank of England notes? We know that at the present time the properly re-established and prices fall, the amount of currency notes gold in the Currency Note Department is regarded as a security for the will be greatly reduced, perhaps to something like 100 to 120 millions, notes, and that it would be used either directly or indirectly in paying or an amount corresponding to the amount of gold which used to circurrency notes, if they were presented for payment in gold. If the culate. We would suggest, therefore, that 100% of gold should be Committee propose to use Bank of England notes in place of gold, in accumulated and held as a reserve by the Government against the case currency notes are presented for payment, this would amount currency notes in circulation, thus making the currency note always practically to a breaking of the Currency and Bank Notes Act, because convertible into gold. The gold thus held would not be so liabile to the Government have undertaken that these notes will be paid at the attack as the gold in the Bank of England, and would always be available Bank of England in gold. Are these Bank of England notes to be used as a second reserve. In addition, the Joint Stock Banks should continue to obtain gold from the Issue Department if a demand for payment of to hold gold in their reserves in increased amounts. We should thus currency notes in gold should arise? If so, we say that, as the Bank was have three reserves of gold; one reserve in the Bank of England, another unable to hold more than 42 millions in gold before the war, when we held against the currency note, and a third reserve in the vaults of the were a creditor nation, there is a strong presumption that in future it Joint Stock Banks. The gold reserve against the currency notes might will be unable to hold gold to a sufficient extent having regard to the diffi- be used to strengthen the foreign exchanges when required. The gold cult position in which we may be placed. If, therefore, the gold held which is held by the Joint Stock Banks, in addition to being a security against the currency notes to be paid into the Bank of England, and for their deposits, might be used for a similar purpose, thus giving us currency notes be presented for payment in gold at a time when the three reserves acting as one reserve for the protection of the exchanges. gold in the Bank has been reduced by foreign demands, we should have I feel staisfied that this plan has only to be tried to prove successful. Summing up, the Currency Committee have stated in effect that they an internal drain following an external drain for gold. An alteration in the currency position of such a nature as proposed by the Committee cannot recommend anything better than the old system. They simply currency note holders, and it therefore put us back to the old machine which has broken down before, and which might prove disturbing to the seems to me that it would be much better to go on as we are going on may break down again. In consequence of this Report not going far . at the present time than to adopt the reconunendation of the Committee. enough we may have a State Bank, which is practically what the AmeriAnother reconunendation is that when the currency position has become cans have got to-day in their Federal Reserve Banking System. We now come to normal small Bank of England notes should be substituted for the cur• • OUR OWN BANK. rency notes, which have been issued by the Government against securAs you are aware, we had an Extraordinary General Meeting in Septhen in circulation. According to the Committee, rities, and which are these Bank of England notes are to be issued by the Issue Department tember last which we held for two purposes;first, to sanction the arrangeagainst securities, but they make no provision for the issue of an y additi- inent for the amalgamation of the London Joint Stock Bank with the onal notes if they should be required. If additional notes are to be issued London City & Midland Bank and, second, to sanction the issue of against gold alone, then in future we shall be in the same position with 500,000 new shares fully paid. As to the first, we are now in a position regard to these notes as we are with regard to the ordinary •Bank of to say that the amalgamation has been completed. After four months' England issue, and, should additional small notes be required, the same working we are able to judge of the position in which we find ourselves, difficulties will arise as have already been experienced tinder the Act of and we can assure you that the anialg.amation has been satisfactory in 1844. If additional notes of small denomination are to be issued against every respect to the Directors of both Banks. The Capital, ReserVe securities, then we shall be in a worse position than we are in at the Fund and Carry Forward which this 13ank received from the Joint Stock present time, because we have a Government note now and we shall Bank amounted in the aggregate to £4,420,428, for which we paid in then have a bank note only. Then again, as I have already pointed Capital, carrying 18% dividend, £1,980,000, leaving available £2,440,out, the issue of notes against securities by the Bank of England has 428. Of this amount, £2,326,697 was added to the Reserve Fund of always been accompanied in the past by a Bank Rate of 10%, or there- the combined Bank, leaving a balance of £113,731, out of which the abouts, and presumably this rate would be charged in future. Further, expenses of the amalgamation will be paid. The Capital Account was • • • 858 THE CHRONICLE thus increased from £5,192,697 to £7,172,697. The Reserve Fund has been increased from £4,346,000 to £7,172,697 by the transfer from the Capital, Reserve and Carry Forward of the Joint Stock of £2,326,697 as stated, and of £500,000 from the Profit and Loss Account of the combined Bank for this year. vms Being able thus to increase our Capital and Reserve Fund to such figures is one of the great advantages accruing from the amalgamation. The Joint Stock Bank have contributed to the capital of the London Joint City & Midland Bank a sum of £1,980,000, and the .London City & Midland Bank contributed £5,192,697. The Joint Stock Bank have contributed to the Reserve Fund of the combined Bank a sum of £2,326,697, and the Midland Bank contributed £4,346,000. We have received from the Joint Stock Bank sufficient profits to enable us to pay 18% on the capital we have given their shareholders, together with a surplus sufficiently large to enable them to contribute their share towards the increased reserves of the Bank. We are highly satisfied with the amalgamation and its results. At our meeting in September we laid it down as the policy of the Directors to try to give the shareholders a benefit by the issue of shares at a price substantially below the market value, in place of increasing the dividend, and during the year we have issued to our shareholders new shares in the proportion of one new share for seven old shares. Each new share, £2 10s. Od. fully paid, was issued at the price of £5 and Is now selling at from £8 7s. 6d. to £8 10s. Od., thus showing a profit to the holder of £3 7s. 6d. to £3 10s. Od. per share, and the shareholders, who did not take up their allotment, will have been able to dispose of their rights at a cash profit of from nine to ten shillings for every old share which they held. The advantage of the policy of increasing the Capital and Reserve Fund rather than increasing the dividend is that the Bank is strengthened and not weakened by the transaction. In making choice of our policy we have taken into consideration the interests of two distinct and separate bodies of persons, namely our depositors and our shareholders. The increase in our figures shows that the Bank enjoys the greatest confidence from depositors. In 1910 our DEPOSITS were £73,415,000 " 1911 they were 77,708,000 " 1912 " " 83,664,000 " 1913 " " 93,834,000 " 1914 " 125,733,000 " 1915 " 147,751,000 " 1916 " 174,621,000 " 1917 " 220,552,000 exclusive of the London Joint Stock " 1918 " 271,000,000 Inclusive of the London Joint ,, 1918 II II ,Stock 334,898,000 I need not say that an increase in dividend would not be regarded with the same degree of favor by our depositors as a strengthening of the Capital and Reserves of the Bank. The policy which we have adopted will undoubtedly meet with greater favor from depositors than would the policy of increasing dividend. We still adhere to the same policy, and we hope to repeat the transaction of issuing new shares. When our present issue is completed our capital will be increased by £1,250,000 and our Reserve Fund by a similar amount, and in our opinion there can be no question that our depositors will look upon this policy of strengthening the position of the Bank as a better policy than increasing dividend. As regards our shareholders, they must remember that their Capital Is responsible for the liabilities of the Bank, and, such being the case, they are interested in the conservative policy which the• Bank is pursuing. The Directors give them an advantage in the issue of new shares, which is equivalent to an increase in the dividend, and in doing so they are more careful in safeguarding the permanent interests of the shareholder than they would be if they increased the dividend. I have dealt with the Capital, Reserve Fund and the Deposits of the Bank. Ili The ACCEPTANCES amount to £13,146,000 against £8,827,000 last year. These are our Acceptances on behalf of Colonial and Foreign Bankers, and it is through this medium that our imports and exports are financed. We must expect these figures to grow still larger now that the war is over, because trade restrictions in this country and in foreign countries are being removed. When goods are shipped to this country from foreign countries they are paid for by the negotiation of the Acceptances of the English bankers, and when exports•are made they also are paid by the negotiation of these Acceptances in one way or another. Of course the payment of these Acceptances is ultimately made in London, and this has been one of the means by which London has become the financial centre of the world. We hope, of course, that London will remain the financial centre after the war, but this will depend to a large extent upon the accommodation which London bankers are able to afford foreign bankers by way of Acceptances. Coming now to our ASSETS. Our CASH amounts to £63,756,000, as against £44,110,000 last year, and consists of eight millions of gold, Bank of England Notes, Currency Notes and a Bank of England balance payable on demand. These items do not earn interest, aria it is our ambition in the future to displace both Currency Notes and Bank of England Notes by gold. CHEQUES ON OTHER BANKS which are in the course of being cleared amount to £2,001,000. These, of course, will become cash when paid, but we do not consider them as a portion of our Cash Balance. Our MONEY AT CALL AND SHORT NOTICE amount to £65,800,000. Of this about £15,100,000 is at Call, and £50,700,000 is at very short Notice. Last year this item amounted to £31,003,000. Our total INVESTMENTS amount to £61,600,000 against £36,255,000 last year. They consist of: 47 Stock and National War Bonds, which are free of Inconier ° Tax,amounting to £14,100,000 5% War Loan, due between 1029 and 1947, amounting to 15,300,000 33 % War Loan,repayable between 1925 and 1928, amounting to 5,100,000 5% and 6% Exchequer Bonds, falling due between 1919 and ' 1922, amounting to 12,600,000 5% National War Bonds, payable between 1922 and 1928, amounting to 9,000,000 Miscellaneous Government Securities, amounting to 1,400,000 Other Investments £57,500,000 4,100,000 £01,600,000 A few of these Investments are taken at cost, but the great bulk:are written down to market value, and ample provision has been made for any depreciation that might occur. We anticipate that in future there will be very little depreciation in these securities, if any, but, on the contrary, we hope to see them rise in value. Our BILLS OF EXCHANGE amount to £39,249,000 against £35,053,000 last year. With regard to these Bills we offer a similar explanation to that which we gave last year. In respect of about 15 millions they are good Trade Bills repayable within three months; the balance is made up of Bankers' Bills and Treasury Bills, but neither class has more than two months to run. If we had taken Bills for a longer period, we should have made larger profits, but liquidity has been more to us than profit. The only observation I can offer on these Bills is that they are gilt-edged. , Our ADVANCES ON CURRENT AND OTHER ACCOUNTS /amountm to £99,214,000 against £68,510,000 last year. They showed a, percentage to the deposits of 31.1 last year; this year they show a percentage of slightly under 30. At meetings during the last twelve months bank amalgamations have been criticized and complaints have been made by the industries that bankers did not accommodate their cus- [VOL. 108. tomers to the extent which they ought. I have never seen how such complaints could be made against this Bank, seeing that we are affording to the trade and industry of the country a sum of close on 100 millions sterling. Our percentage of loans to deposits is slightly down on last year, but this is due to the very large increase in our deposits. In our own business, excluding the figures of the Joint Stock Bank, deposits have increased over 50 millions on the amount which we showed last year. The decrease in the percentage is due also to the fact that trade has been restricted, and consequently applications for loans have also been restricted in amount. In no sense can it be alleged that this Bank has not done its duty to its borrowing customers, or that it has not assisted the trade and industry of the country to a legitimate and generous extent. We are quite alive to the fact that increased demands may be made upon us during the next year or two, and to the problems with which we shall be confronted, and it is for these reasons that we have taken the prudent course of providing for future contingencies. I hope this course will.meet with your approval. This brings us to our ADVANCES ON WAR LOAN. We have recognized the absolute necessity of winning this war, and also of assisting the Government in every way we could. When the last big War Loan came out in February 1917 we advanced about 26 millions to our customers to enable them to take up the Loan. These Loans were reduced to about 10 millions, but the amount outstanding has since been increased by advances to customers to enable them to take up National War Bonds, and at the present time the loans amount on balance to £14,218,000. Last year our BANK PREMISES stood at £2,837,000. This year they stand at £3,762,000, or an increase of nearly one million sterling. The increase in this item is due to the amalgamation of the Joint Stock Bank with this Bank. I have to repeat again that in modern days it is absolutely necessary to have good bank premises, because a good bank with poor premises does not attract deposits in the same way as a bank with good premises. For this reason we have not hesitated to maintain the standard of our bank premises, believing in the long run that this is the proper policy to adopt. With regard to our investment in the Belfast Bank shares which, as you see from the Balance Sheet, amounts to £1,237,500, and has been written down to £759,690, we are still perfectly satisfied with it. We receive from that Bank the dividend on their shares, which is practically the amount of the dividend which we have to pay on the shares we issued. Their profits are good, and there is a considerable sum remaining after they have paid us the dividend. We leave that sum in the Belfast Bank for the purpose of strengthening and consolidating its position. We believe that this is a policy of which you will approve, because It makes the shares which we hold in that institution more valuable. Their Capital is £500,000, their Reserve Fund £500,000, and their Carry Forward £49,150, and as the shares stand in our books at £759,690, the investment stands at a lower figure than the Capital, Reserve Fund and Carry Forward by the sum of £289,460. Coming now to our • PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT, I should like to say that we carefully estimate all our accounts every half-year, and throw out any amount in those accounts which we consider doubtful, making full provision therefor. We have provided for you a thoroughly sound institution. Our business is increasing year by year, but we have to call your attention to the fact that we are working now during a period not only of high prices but also of large profits, and it must not be considered that the profits we have made this year will be equalled in succeeding years, particularly when we have a fall in the rates for money. We have had to take into consideration that we are entering the period of reconstrutclon, and a period in which the rates for money may fall, and it has been our duty to make proper provisions for the Bank in order to give the greatest security to our depositors. You must remember that it is out of our deposits that your profits are made, and consequently we must be able to provide for any losses that may be made during the next few yesars, even though we exercise the greatest care in the management of our business. As you will see from our Balance Sheet, we were conservative last year, and brought forward to this year the sum of £733,785. This year we have made profits of £2,700,330, so that we have for disposal £3,434,115. Out of this we have paid dividends at the rate of 18%, amounting to £919,885, and we have provided for future contingencies the sum of £600,000. Now,gentlemen, this Bank is a large institution and requires the greatest care and skill in its management. We know that some of you will be disappointed that we have not increased our dividend, as some other banks have done. We did not think increasing dividend at this time to be a wise policy. As regards our Staff, during the war we have made up the pay of those who have joined His Majesty's Forces to the amount of the salary which they received from the Bank, and we are under an obligation to reinstate them in their positions on their return to civil life. During the last three years we have paid salaries and bonuses to the Staff serving with the lorces, and bonuses to other members of the Staff, amounting in the aggregate to £1,000,000. Our men are coming back rapidly from the war, and in the course of a few months we shall have a large surplus of labor. It is proposed to take into consideration the question wh.ether, Instead of reducing our Staff, it is not a favorable opportunity to send this surplus abroad to work in foreign banks for the purpose of acquiring the languages of other countries, and also a better knowledge of foreign banking. If men are sent abroad it will mean, of course, that we shall have to pay their salaries, and in respect of this expenditure we shall not get any immediate return. Out of the profits of the Bank we have also taken £100,000 to write down our Bank Premises Account. I need not say that this account should be reduced continuously to as great an extent as possible. Our Bank premises have cost us in the aggregate about £5,700,000, and we have written off altogether about 2 millions. We have taken £100,000 for our Pension Fund. We are now paying pensions to the amount of about £95,000 per annum, but, as'our Pension l'und is not yet large enough to be self-supporting, we have to give it a helping hand out of our profits. In due course the interest on this Fund will be sufficient to meet the pensions, but at the present time it is not. The Staff has a Widows' Fund, which also requires assistance, and this year we have contributed £50,000. The fund is managed by a Committee, chosen by the Staff, and provides an annuity or sum of money at death for the benefit of the widow or nominee. Contributions are made by the Staff to this fund. A further allocation is £500,000 to the Reserve Fund. When the Government sanctioned the amalgamation of the Joint Stock Bank with this Bank we gave an undertaking that we would make our Reserve Fund equal to our Capital. We could only do this by taking £500,000 out of the Profit and Loss Account, and placing it to the credit of that Fund. After these allocations our Carry Forward is £675,097, or £58,.688 less than the amount which we brought forward. Now, gentlemen, we have made our explanations, and to those who may feel disappointed that we have not increased our dividend I should like to say that both the Directors and the management have the responsibility of preserving and increasing the strength and soundness of the institution. This responsibility is a very great one, and they have firmly decided that they are bound to provide the depositors with all the security they can, and for this reason they have refraiued from increasing the dividend. There are other reasons, in addition to those we have already given you, why banks should not at this juncture increase their dividends, which confirm us in our opinion that we are acting on the soundest lines. We should like our shareholders to appreciate these motives, although they have precluded us from complying with the desires of many. Now, gentlemen, we are entering upon another year. I think there will be a great alteration in our figures during the year, but we have a very great work before us, and we trust that you will give us your sympathy and assistance as far as it is possible for you to do so. You can rely on us to exercise the same watchfulness and care which has brought the Bank to its present proud position. We hope and trust that the year will be a successful one for us. Beyond this, we can say nothing. MAR. 11919.] THE CHRONICLE Vanittrs" 6aettt. Wall Street, Friday Night, Feb. 28 1919. The Money. Market and Financial Situation.—The prominent characteristics of the security markets this week indicate a very general feeling of confidence in the business situation as it is to-day and of hopefulness as to the future. The latter is doubtless based upon the theory that the really critical period of readjustment is past, that what is still to be accomplished is pretty well understood and that the process will go steadily on, without much disturbance or friction until a normal state has been reached. Whether these hopes and expectations are well grounded remains to be seen. Much has still to be worked out and in some directions the way is not very clear. The attention of the entire country has been largely centred this week upon the movements of President Wilson and what is known about the proposed "League of Nations." As to the latter, opinion is sharply divided without much regard to party lines. The matter is generally thought to be a choice between an optimistic idealism on one hand and the cold, hard facts of international history on the other. Which shall we trust for guidance? For those in doubt there may be a suggestion in the fact that our forefathers had to make the same choice when they framed the Declaration of Independence. Foreign Exchange.—Sterling has been maintained during the week at or near the levels previously current. • Continental exchange has also ruled firm, with the exception of francs which under an increase in the supply of offerings showed weakness and declined fractionally for the week. Neutral exchange was easier, with the exception of Spanish pesetas which have again shown exceptional strength, mainly however, as a result of operations on the European markets. To-day's (Friday's) actual rates for sterling exchange were 4 73(4)4 73% for sixty days, 4 754@4 7577% for cheques and 4 76 7-16 for cables. Commercial on banks, sight, 4 75%4;4)4 75%; sixty days, 4 72t@4 727; ninety days, 4 71@14 71%, and documents for payment (sixty days), 4 7204 72%. Cotton for payment, 4 75%04 75%, and grain for payment, 4 75% ©4 754. To-day's (Friday s) actual rates for Paris bankers' francs were 5 5334 for long and 5 483i05 49 for short. Germany bankers' marks were not quoted. Amsterdam bankers' guilders were 4034 ©4034 for long and 0 4 13-16©40 15-16 for short. Exchange at Paris on London, 26.0234 fr.; week's range, 25.98 fr. high and 26.0234 fr. low. The range for foreign exchange for the week follows: Sterling Actual— Cables. Sixty Days. Checks. 7 High for the week 4 76 7-16 4 75/ 4 7334 Low for the week 4 76 7-16 4 73 4 7570 • Paris Bankers' Francs— High for the week 5 45 5 45% 5 5134 Low for the week 5 5334 5 4734 5 46% Amsterdam Bankers' Guilders— High for the week 4131 4034 4134 4034 41 41 3-16 Low for the week Domestic Exchange.—Chicago, par. Boston, par. St. Louis, 15 ® 25c. per $1,000 discount. San Francisco, par. Montreal, $19 3750 per $1,000 premium. Cincinnati, par. State and Railroad Bonds.—Sales of State bonds at the Board are limited to $92,000 Virginia 6s deferred trust receipts at 70 to 74. The market for railway and industrial bonds,in sympathy with the shares market, has been more active but, unlike the latter, the tone has been weak under adverse influences. Of a list of 18 relatively active issues 4 are fractionally higher and 1 unchanged. The principal "influence" referred to was a suspension of dividend by one of the local traction companies which caused a drop of over 4 points in Inter. Met. 43/2s and of nearly 2 points in Inter. Rapid Transit ref. 5s. New York Railways 5s, however, recovered % point of its recent decline and Am. Tel. & Tel., Ches. & Ohio and U. S. Rubber 5s are issues which show a net advance. United States Bonds.—Sales of Government bonds at the Board include $1,000 4s, reg., at 1043%; $25,000 4s, coup. at 105 to 105%; $3,000 2s, reg., at 97%, and Liberty ' Loan 3%s at 98.42 to 99.60; L. L. 1st 4s at 93.20 to 93.80; L. L. 2d 4s at 93.10 to 93.46; L. L. 1st 43's at 95 to 95.30; L. L. 2d 43s at 93.88 to 94.34; L. L. 3d 43 at 95.20 to -is 95.80, and L. L. 4th 43's at 93.86 to 94.30. For to-day's prices of all the different issues and for the week's range see third page following. Railway and Miscellaneous Stocks.—The stock market has continued to show increasing activity. The transactions have averaged. about 852,000 shares per day as against 714,000 last week when the market Was, as then stated in this column, the most active of the year thus far. This larger business has, moreover, been better distributed than usual, the railways and high grade industrials having been more conspicuous in the day-to-day operations. Notwithstanding a reactionary tendency of to-day's market a considerable list of prominent stocks have added from 1 to 5 points to the advance noted last week. The highest prices were generally recorded early on Thursday 4 when Canadian Pacific showed a gain of 43 points within the week, New York Central 13%, New Haven 33/2, Southern Pacific 13%, and Union Pacific 13 . 4 At the same time Am. Sum. Tobacco was up 73 , Cruc. 4 and Kelly-Spring Tire 13 Steel over 3, Gen. Motors 133%, On the other hand Mex. Petroleum advanced nearly 6 points then declined 93/2, Royal Dutch advanced 13/2 and declined 7%, and other issues in this group moved irregularly within a narrower range. For daily volume of business see page 868. The following sales have occurred this week of shares not represented in our detailed list on the pages which follow: 859 Sales STOCKS. Week ending Feb. 28. for Week. Range for Week. Lowest. Highest. Range since Jan. 1, Lowest.. Highest. Par.1 Shares $ per share. $ per share. $ per share.S per share. Adams Express 100 4 40 Feb24 4134 Feb28 40 Feb 50 Jan Am Brake S & F prof.100 250 160 ' Feb24 165 Feb25 160 Jan 165 Jan American Express. ...100 100 87 Feb24 87 Feb24 8434 Jan 95 Jan American Snuff 100 200 111% Feb24 11131 Feb24 105 Jan 119 Feb Am Sumutra Tob p1.10)) 100 95 Feb27 95 Feb27 93 Jan 98 Feb Associat Dry Goods_100 7,100 20% Feb24 2234 Feb24 1731 Jan 2634 Jan 1st preferred 100 800 62 Feb26 63 Feb25 6134 Jan 65 Feb Associated 011 100 400 73% Feb26 7434 Feb27 68 Ja 7631 Jan Atlanta Birm & Atl_ _100 100 8 Feb25 8 Feb25 734 Jai 8 Jan Baldwin Locom pref_100 300 102 Feb24 10234 Feb28 102 J 10234 Feb Batopilas Mining _20 1,500 1% Feb24 134 Feb25 134 Ja. 134 Feb Beth Steel prof 100 225 95 Feb28 9031 Feb 95 Feb28 95 Feb Bklyn Rap Tr efts dep. 400 23% Feb28 2431 Feb27 2334 Feb 2431 Feb Brown Shoe prof._ _ _10d 100 98% Feb24 9831 Feb24 98 Feb 9831 Feb Brunswick Terminal_100' 400 8% Feb25 931 Feb28 831 Feb 10% Jan Butterick 100 200 18% Feb25 1834 Feb24 16 Jan 1834 Feb Calumet & Arizona_._10 1,200 5734 Feb26 60 Feb24 57 Feb 6134 Jan Central Fdry prof...1001 300 32 Feb25 3334 Feb26 3034 Jan 3334 Feb Certain-teed 1st pref.100 100 85% Feb24 8534 Feb24 85 Jan 88 Jan Clueff Peabody & Co.100 40 6034 Feb27 61 Feb24 6034 Feb 65 Jan Computing-Tab-Rec _100 3 lOOj 3931 Feb26 3934 Feb26 37% Jan 40 Feb Cons Inter-State Call_10 3001 634 Feb26 7 Feb27 634 Feb 834 Jan Continental Insur__ _ _25 1001 64 Feb24 64 Feb24 58 Jan 66 Feb Cuban-Amer Sugar._100 1,26054 Feb2F1 165 Feb28 150 Jan 165 Feb Deere & Co pref._ _ _100 10 953j Feb26 9534 Feb26 9334 Feb 96 Jan Detroit United 2501 80 100 Feb24 80 Feb24 80 Feb 85 Jan Diamond Match_ _ _ _100 45 110 Feb26 z113 Feb28 110 Feb x113 Feb Duluth 55& AtL _ _ _100 100 3 Feb25 3 Feb25 231 Feb 3 Jan Federal Mng & Smet.100 200 10 Feb24 10 Feb27 934 Feb 10 Jan Preferred 100 200 3834 Feb26 39 Feb24 33 Jan 39 Feb Fisher Body Corp _no par 5,000 45 Feb24 5434 Feb28 3831 Jan 5434 Feb Preferred 10(1 600 9331 Feb24 9734 Feb28 91 Feb 9734 Feb Gen Chemical prof. 100 4 103 Feb25 10334 Feb25 10234 Jan 108 Feb General Cigar Inc_ ...10() 11,700 51 Feb25 5434 Feb28 47 Jan 5434 Feb Preferred 100 1 z104 Feb24 z104 Feb24 103 Jan z104 Feb Gen Motors deb stk_100 5,275 8434 Feb28 86 Feb25 8234 Feb 86 Feb Gulf Mb & Nor el fs.100 2,2 Feb28 7 Feb 10 Feb 731 Feb27 10 100 8 Prefffred 34 Feb25 3534 Feb28 3131 Jan 3534 Feb 100 3 Hartman Corpn 55 Feb27 55 Feb27 5434 Jan 56 Jan Hotnestake Mining _ _100 100 100 Feb26 100 Feb26 94 Jan 100 Feb 1 116 Int Harvester prof._100 Feb24 116 Feb24 115 Feb 118 Jan 100 2 3 Feb26 3 Iowa Central Feb27 234 Feb 334 Jan 100 1,000 3134 Feb24 3434 Feb28 28 Jewel Tea Inc Feb 3734 Jan 100 3 87 Preferred Feb24 88 Feb25 84 Feb 90 Jan Kelly-Springf pref. _10() 1 94 Feb27 94 Feb27 9031 Jan 95 Feb Wheel Inc_..100 300 3634 Feb27 3634 Feb27 34 Jan 3634 Feb Kelsey 100 95 Preferred 100 Feb25 95 Feb25 89 Jan 95 Feb Keokuk & Des M__ -100 100 334 Feb24 334 Feb24 234 Jan 334 Feb Kress (5 H)& Co.--100 100 6331 Feb24 6331 Feb24 60 Jan 6331 Feb Preferred 100 Jan 10734 Feb 10010734 Feb26 10734 Feb26 105 Laclede Gas 100 300 80 Feb24 83 Feb27 7734 Feb 83 Jan Lake Erie & Western.100 400 7 Feb26 734 Feb27 7 Feb 934 Jan Preferred 100 200 1934 Feb24 20 Feb28 18 Jan 20 Feb Liggett & Myers.._ _100 100220 Feb28 220 Feb28 20434 Jan 224% Jan Liggett & Myers pref.100 Jan 11134 Jan 10010934 Feb27 10934 Feb27 107 Lorillard (P) 100 600 154 Feb28 16434 Feb25 154 Feb 16834 Jan Marlin-Rock vtc_no par 100 7831 Feb25 7831 Feb25 7831 Feb 7934 Feb May Dept Stores__ -100 1,200 6534 Feb27 67 Feb27 60 Jan . 67 Feb Preferred 300,107 Feb24 108 10 Feb27 104 Jan 108 Feb Morris & Essex 131 73 Feb26 73 50 Feb26 7134 Jan 7134 Jan Nashv Chatt & St L_100 140116 Feb26 116 Feb26 114 Feb 116 Feb National Acme Feb25 31 50 7001 30 Feb27 2934 Jan 3131 Jan National Biscuit.._..100 4001115 Feb27 11634 Feb28 109 Jan 11734 Feb Preferred 1001120 100 Feb25 120 Feb251115% Jan 120 Feb Nat Cloak & Suit p1.100 10010334 Feb26 10334 Feb26' 10334 Feb 105 Feb Nat Rys Mex 28 pref.100 3.000, 934 Feb28 1034 Feb24 534 Feb 1031 Feb NOTex&Mexvte_100 1,4001 33 Feb25 3634 Feb26 30 Jan 3634 Feb New York Dock_ _ _ _100 300 21 Feb25 2131 Feb24 1934 Feb 2634 Jan 100 45 Preferred 100 Feb25 45 Feb25 45 Feb 48 Jan Nova Scotia S & C..100 Feb28 46 100 50 Feb28 50 Jan 55 Jan Ohio Cities Gas rights_ _ 18,950 234 Feb25 334 Feb26 234 Feb 334 Feb Oklahoma P & R rights_ 8,5009-16 Feb24 % Feb25 9-16 Feb % Feb Owens Bottle-Mach._25 400 49 Feb25 4931 Feb27 47 Jan 4934 Feb Pacific Tel & Tel_ _ _ _100 3,900 2331 Feb24 29 Feb28 22 Jan 29 Feb 100 88 Preferred Feb27 88 Feb27 88 Feb 88 Feb 100 Peoria & Eastern _ _ _ _100 100 5 Feb26 5 Feb26 5 Jan 534 Jan Pitts Cin C & St 1,_ _100 200 4734 Feb25 48 Feb Feb28 45 Jan 48 Punta Alegre Sugar_ _50 1,400 53 Feb 5434 Feb Feb27 5434 Feb28 53 St L-San Fran pref._100 100 2434 Feb24 2434 Feb24 22 Jan Jan 27 100 61 Savage Arms Corp _ _100 Feb27 61 Feb27 5334 Jan 6234 Jan 200 88 Sloss Sheffield pref._100 Feb24 88 Feb24 87 Feb 88 Feb So Porto Rico Sugar-100 100 140 Feb27 140 Feb27 132 Jan 140 Jan Feb Standard Milling_ _ _100 400 129 Feb24 130 Feb27 124 Jan 130 100 89% Feb24 8931 Feb24 8534 Jan 9031 Feb Preferred 100 Texas Co full pd recta... 75 187 Feb27 188 Feb28 187 Feb 188 Feb Tex Pac 1,and Trust _100 10270 Feb24270 Feb24 180 Jan Jan 320 Third Avenue Ry_..100 700 1634 Feb26 1634 Feb24 1334 Jan 1634 Feb Feb Tidewater 011 Feb25 221 Feb25 207 Jan 221 100 300220 Tobacco Prod rights_ _ _ _ 15,500 334 Feb28 434 Feb27 334 Feb 434 Feb 900 38 Feb28 40 Feb26 3734 Jan 40 Feb Transue & W'ms no par Feb27 9034 Jan 96 Feb United Drug 100 400 9434 Feb24 96 Feb24 5334 Feb24 5034 Jan 5434 Feb 1st preferred 50 500 53 100 94 Feb27 94 Feb27 91 Jan 9534 Feb 2d preferred 100 S Express 700 18 Feb25 20 Feb26 1631 Feb 20 Feb 100 US Realty & Impt_ _100 1,200 2534 Feb25 27 Feb27 1731 Jan 2734 Jan Feb27 6234 Feb 75 Jan Wells Fargo Exprms_100 300 64 Feb24 65 _1 Outside Market.—Speculation on the "curb" this week was on a broad scale and considerable activity developed, especially among industrials. There was a general upward trend to prices. Keystone Tire & Rubber corn. was heavily traded in towards the close of the week, the price advancing over five points to 655.,a new high record. The close to-day was at 643%. Intercontinental Rubber also developed unusual activity, gaining almost two points to 193 , the final 4 figure to-day being 193/8. Aetna Explosives corn. was conspicuous for an advance from 73 to 103v, with the closing 4 figure to-day 93%. Submarine Boat attracted attention by reason of the advance in price and heavy trading. From 143/2, after an early decline to 14, it ran up to 163/2, then moved downward again, resting finally at 143%. General Asphalt corn. lost about three points to 683 , recovered to 4 703% and dropped finally to 663/8. Lackawana County Coal sold up from 113/2 to 173/2. United Motors.improved from 41 to 423/2 and ends the week at 42. Wright-Martin Aire. corn. advanced from 33/2 to 43 and closed to-day at 4 434. Among oil shares Louisiana Oil & Ref. was conspicuous for an advance of some three points to 40, the final figure 4 to-day being 393 . Midwest Refining after an early loss of nine points to 150 sold up to 1593/2 and at 1583/2 finally. Sinclair Gulf Corp. after the loss of over a point. to 273i rose to 293/2, but reacted and finished to-day at 283/2. Houston Oil corn. receded from 843/2 to 79, the close to-day being at 803/2. Bonds without special feature. Russian Govt. 63/2s advanced two points to 68 and closed to-day at 67. A complete record of "curb" market for the week will be found on page 868. ' 860 New York Stock Exchange-Stock Record, Daily, Weekly and Yearly OCCUPYING TWO PAGES For record of sales during the week of stocks usually inactive, see preceding page. HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES -PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday Feb. 22 Monday Feb.i24 Tuesday Feb. 25 Wednesday Feb.,26 Thursday Feb. 27 Friday Feb. 28 Sales/or the Week Shares STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE PER SHARE Range Since Jan. 1. -share lots. On basis of 100 Lowest. Highest. - PER SHARE Range for Previous Year 1918. Lowest. Highest. S:ver share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share Railroads Par $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per shar 4 91 9212 923 92 913 9234 9238 9278 92 4 9278 4,000 Atch Topeka & flanta Fe...100 90 Feb 3 9414 Jan 3 81 Mar, 9934 Nov *8612 89 Do pref 100 86 Jan21 89 Jan 4 873 88 4 8712 8712 *8512 8712 *86 8712 300 80 Jan 9212 Nov 977s 98 98 98 96 1,100 Atlantic Coast Line RR 100 9558 Jan22 99 Jan 6 *97 98 957 9718 96 8 8938 Apr' 109 Nov 4812 4918 4814, 487 Baltimore & Ohio 8 48 100 44 Jan21 50 Jan 2 487 8 483 49 481i 49 4 4812 Dec' 62 Nov 2 5514 5514 5512 5512 55 Do pref 553 7:3201 100 53 Feb10 56 Jan14 8 55 5512 553 56 4 53 Apr 6412 Nov 2358 2414 237 2412 2312 235 2512 2614 24 .25 8 8 7,700 Brooklyn Rapid Transit-100 1838 Jan27 2678 Jan 8 2538 Dec 4814 Jan 162 164 16212 163 100 1553 Jan21 165 Feb27 135 Mar 1747 Oct 16334 164 16412 165 *160 164 4,100 Canadian Pacific 4 8 567 58 8 57 5712 58 58 58 5838 5734 59 100 5334 Jan21 59 Feb28 200 6;2 0 Chesapeake & Ohio 80 4934 Jan 6238 Nov Chicago Great Western__ _100 8 8 18 8 8 83 8 83 4 718 Jan21 918 Feb27 812 912 6 • Apr 11 Nov 84 3 834 26 26 2573 2578 26 Do pref 2658 2612 27 *2612 27 100 2358 Jan21 27 Feb27 1,900 1812 Apr 32 Nov 36 37 355 3633 3(1 8 3634 3514 3718 3614 3678 18,000 Chicago Milw & St Paul. 100 3412 Feb15 41313 Jan 9 3714 Apr 5414 Sept 6834 70 6878 6912 6938 7014 68 Do pref 100 6512 Jan21 7414 Jan 9 70 683 701,1 9,800 4 6614 Apr 8638 Nov 9512 9512 9518 9518 9518 9512 9512 96 3,100 Chicago & Northwestern._100 9318 Jan21 9612 Jan 3 8912 Mar 107 Nov 9512 96 *131 13534 *131 13534 *131 1353 *131 1353 *131 1353 Do pref 4 100 13178 Jan 7 133 Jan17 125 July 137 Jan 4 4 2412 2512 245 2514 245 2538 25 8 8 2558 2412 253 17,000 Chic Rock Isl & Pac temp etre. 2218 Jan21 2612 Jan 3 8 18 Apr 3212 Nov 7814 7912 7712 7712 7714 78 77 78 7% preferred temp ctfs--7634 7712 3,700 5634 Jan 88 Nov 7314 Jan21 8014 Jan 3 65 66 *6512 6613 66 6634 66 6% preferred temp ctfs_ _ _ _ 6612 6512 .66 46 4,600 6118 Jan21 67 Jan 3 Jan 75 Nov 35 35 *32 36 *32 36 3514 3613 *32 400 Clev Cin Chic S. St L01113_ _100 32 Feb17 3618 Feb27 38 26 Feb 40 Nov *63 75. *63 75 *65 75 *65 75 Do pref • 100 6612 Jan15 70 Jan16 *63 75 583 May 70 Nov 4 2178 22 *21 23 *21 23 22 2273 *22 2212 800 Colorado & Southern 100 1934 Jan22 227 Feb27 18 Apr 2712 Nov 8 *49 50' 50 50 *4912 51 Do 1st pref 100 4814 Jan 3 50 Feb26 *4913 54 100 47 Apr 55 Nov *43 *43 48 *43 48 *4312 48 48 Do .24 pref 100 45 Feb 4 47 Jan27 40 Apr 48 Dec -4 107 107 10731 10731 *10512 1073 1065 10734 1044 mot 4 8 650 Delaware de Hudson Jan20 1073 Feb25 10012 Apr 11934 Nov 4 100 101 180 180 *175 180 *176 179 *175 185 *175 185 100 Delaware Lack & Western_ _50 176 Jan10 1823 Jan 2 160 Apr 185 Sept 4 *4 51,1 *418 514 *418 51.1 *5 514 100 Denver & Rio Grande_ _100 33 Jan 8 4 5 5 514 Jan14 214 Jan 7 Nov Do pref 100 712 73 s 83 8 718 73 8 *7 838 Feb26 81s 83 8 5 Apr 1358 Jan 73 4 818 5,442 618 Feb 3 1658 17 1634 1718 165 17 8 100 1518 Jan21 173 Jan 3 17 1738 1718 1738 12,700 Erie 8 14 Apr 2338 Nov 28 2812 28 28 2/3 287 8 2812 2978 2914 305 8 9,900 Ist pref 100 2434 Jan21 3038 Feb28 Do 2318 Jan 3612 Nov *193 22 4 21 2012 2012 -,2134 2112 2178 600 100 18 Jan21 22 Jan14 Do 24 pref 1812 Jan 2714 Nov 9214 937 *93 8 9412 -933 - 3 9Sis 94 9433 94 100 9014 Jan21 9512 Jan 2 9438 5,550 Great Northern pref 86 Jan 10612 Nov 3953 4014 3918 3934 3878 3938 3914 395 Iron Ore properties_ _No par 313 Jan 2 4038 Feb20, 2518 Jan 3412 Nov 8 383 3912 17,160 4 4 9612 9612 *96 99 9634 963 578 4 93 98 *95 9g4v Illinois Central 100 96 Jan21 9934 Feb 4 ,4 13,4 ) 92 Jan 10512 Nov 7 712 6 614 7 63 8 614 .No par 1nterboro Cons Corp. 712 Feb24 638 912 Jan 434 Dec 434 Jan 2 2258 24 2014 2212 1912 2134 2012 2078 1958 206 8,500 100 16 Jan 2 24 Feb24 Do pref 1714 Dec 4712 Jan 18 1912 19 19 1912 21 4 9,400 Kansas City Southern__ A00 1634 Jan30 2134 Feb27 205 213 8 4 2012 2031518 Apr 2414 Nov 52 52 *5012 53 51 5114 5112 5112 5114 52 700 100 4912 Jan21 53 Jan14 Do pref 45 Jan 5912 Nov 5538 555 8 5518 5558 5514 5514 5514 56 5558 5534 5.400 Lehigh Valley 50 54 Jan 2 5718 Jan25 5358 Dec 6518 Nov 116 116 *115 116 *115 116 11534 116 *115 116 300 Louisville & Nashville____100 11312 Jan23 119 Jan13 110 Jan 12434 Nov 1112 1158 1112 1112 1112 1112 1112 12)8 12 1238 3,300 Minneap & St L (new)__ _100 918 Jan21 123 Feb28 8 712 Apr 157 Nov 8 53 4 614 6 63 8 614 67 8 612 7 612 658 17,000 Missouri Kansas & Texas_100 7 Feb27 438 Jan 458 Feb10 63 Nov 4 13 914 1114 1112 113 1414 12 13 5,300 100 4 1214 14 Do pref 812 Jan13 1414 Feb27 612 Jan 1312 Nov 25 2534 2458 25 2558 16,400 Missouri Pacific trust etfs_100 2234 Jan21 27 Jan 3 255 8 25 2438 2512 25 20 Jan 3158 Nov 5334 5412 *53 54 5312 5413 5334 541t 5311, 5334 2,100 Do pref trust ctfs 4 41 00 4914 Jan21 543 Jan 3 Jan 62 Nov 74 75 74 7433 7334 75 7478 7534 747 7534 5,604 New York Central 8 00 6914 Jan21 753 Feb27 14 6712 Jan 845 Nov 8 2834 2918 2818 2834 2838 3014 3014 31 2912 3012 10,500 N Y N II & Hartford_ _100 2534 Feb13 3314 Jan 3 27 Apr 4578 May 2013 2012 *1912 21 *19 2012 2012 2013 2012 2012 N Y Ontario & Western. 100 1812 Jan21 21 Jan 7 8 1814 Jan 243 Nov 10712 10712 1063 10634 1063 1063 10612 107 z105 105 4 4 100 104 Jan21 10814 Jan 2 102 4 301 Norfolk & Western 1,3 Jan 11214 Nov 9238 9313 9258 9314 9258 9314 93 9338 9212 9314 8,000 Northern Pacific 100 8858 Jan21 9412 Jan 2 8118 Jan 105 Nov 4412 4473 4412 4434 4458 4434 4412 4434 445 4434 10,400 Pennsylvania A 50 4418 Feb 1 46 Jan 7 8 404 June 5018 Nov 93 1312 1411 1414 1414 14 1414 1414 1414 100 1218 Jan21 1414 Feb24' 1411 1411 1,600 Pere Marquette v t c 41 1878 Nov *5712 59 *57 2 58 • 58 , 58 500 58 583g 58 58 Cr) Do prior pref v t c_ _ _ _100 57 Jan20 583 Feb27 3 5212 Apr 64 Nov 3442 45 3 .40 45 *40 45 *40 45 100 42 Feb2I 4318 JanI5 *10 45 Do pref v t c 30 Apr 50 Nov O 3712 3834 3734 38 38 3973 39 4038 3812 3938 69,310 Pittsburgh & West Va._ _ _100 34 Jan21 40 8 Feb27 3 2258 Jan 4038 Nov .1 82 81 8112 82 82 8212 83 100 79 Jan31 83 Feb27 83 *31 843 4 1,100 Do pref 61 Jan 82 Nov C.) 81 8218 803 8114 81 82 3 8158 8212 8158 8258 52,950 Reading 50 75 Jan21 8412 Jan 3 7018 Jan 0614 Oct *3713 3838 *3712 3812 38 38 *3712 3838 *38 3838 1,410000 Do 1st pref 50 3612 Jan 9 3812 Feb 4 4 35 Jan 39 May *3712 39 38 38 *3712 39 38 3712 3712 38 300 Do 24 pref 35 Mar 40 July 5 37 Jan 2 38 Feb24 C..1 13 1318 1214 1214 1214 125 *1212 13 8 -San Fran tr ars...100 1034 Jan21 1414 Jan 3 St Louis 938 Apr 1714 Dee Z 22 *17 *17 22 *17 22 *1712 20 . 1 ;ii12 .. 61; St Louts Southwestern___ _100 17 Jan28 18 Jan21 19 Oct 25 Nov .4 *28 30 *30 32 *30 32 32 100 100 2312 Feb 4 32 Feb27 32 *30 3512 Do pref 28 Oct 4012 Jan 8 8 8 8 100 814 838 2,800 Seaboard Air Line .4 818 818 73t 73 Feb13 8 8 8 Jan 3 7 7 Apr 12 Nov 1738 18 100 1534 Feb 3 183 Jan 4 1734 18 1,800 4 18 1714 173 *17 4 Do pref 1518 Apr 2514 Nov 1.) 102 10312 I511i4 1023; 1017 1027 10214 1033 31007 10214 107,700 Southern Pacific Co 8 100 9518 Jan21 1033 Jan 3 8 4 8 4 8012 Jan 110 Nov 2818 285 8 2814 293 2778 2918 2933 28,400 Southern Railway 100 25 Jan21 3018 Jan 3 8 2918 2912 29 2038 Apr 347 Nov 8 4 6812 6812 *68 6873 6778 6814 6812 6812 68 100 6634 Jan21 70 Jan 2 6812 2,400 Do pref 57 Jan 7514 Nov 32 3234 32 3234 32 3334 3258 3314 323 33 8 12.900 Texas & Pacific 100 2712 Jan21 3618 Jun 3 14 May 651 1 !Len I 2913 a *45 50 *45 50 *45 48 *4478 50 49 49 100 Twin City Rapid Transit. _100 38 Jan16 49 Feb28 32 Dec >4 130 13138, 12912 13034 130 131 13034 13134 13034 13158 12,600 Union Pacific 100 1241 Jan21 13134 Feb27 10934 Jan 13712 Oct 1 -4 7334 7334 74 74 7312 7334 *7312 711 1 /733 7334 100 72 Jan14 7414 Feh21 670 4 4 Do pref 69 Jan 763 Nov 12 1314 1138 12 12 A 1234 12 1214 1314 Feb21 1134 1212 6,000 United Railways Invest__ -100 Jan 12 June 434 Jan 2514 27 2414 2538 2514 277 8 263 2714 26 26 24,000 8 100 Do pref 8 1012 Apr 20 May 7 5 Jan13 277 Feb26 4 ' ' 1 814 814 833 878 814 85 8 834 5.700 Wabash 100 834 87 814 8 73 Jan20 4 87 Feb26 8 7 Apr 1134 July E444 3214 3314 3278 33 33 3414 34 3434 34 100 3012 Jan21 343 Feb27 4 3412 8,700 Do pref A 3078 Dec 4412 Jan g 20 2034 20 20 2012 213 4 2114 2158 *20 22 5,300 100 19 Jan23 2134 Feb26 Do pref B 1918 Dec 2612 June ... 11 .11 11 1118 107 1138 1114 1112 11 8 1114 4,100 Western Maryland (new)_100 1038 Feb 7 123 Jan 9 8 10 Dec 173 Feb 4 4 *20 30 *20 30 *20 30 *20 30 100 Do 2d pref Jan 32 June 3 •17 4317 *17 19 19 19 "iii- 19" *18 20 100 Western Pacific 100 -fi" Feb 3, 2012 Jan 3 Ca 13 Jan 2434 Nov 5512 5512 55 *54 56 55 55 300 55 100 5218 Feb20 6112 Jan 9 *53 57 Do pref 46 Jan 66 June 9 9 87 8 0 87 8 912 9 914 6,300 Wheeling & Lake Erie Ry_100 912 93 4 X 934 Feb27 Jan18 8 Apr 1234 Nov g 183 1.812 *19 8 22 20 20 22 , 300 100 27 Jan30 20 Feb26 ____ ---- *19 Do pref O 1712 Apr 26 Nov 3212 3212 *31 33 *31 33 *31 34 100 UN Jan22 35 Jan 4 100 Wisconsin Central 2978 Dec 3934 Oct i .. Industrial & Miscellaneous. t..5 2278 23 *2214 2314 227 23 8 2234 2234 *2212 231t 900 Advance Rumely 100 21 Jan21.2514 Jan 3 11 Jan 2634 Nov 5912 592 1,000 Z 5978 60 60 60 *5934 597 s 597 60 8 100 5612 Jan20 6114 Jan30 2578 Jan 6278 Nov Do prat ,-, 7412 7514 7312 75 7378 7512 741 t 81 z7612 79 38,200 Ajax Rubber Ine 50 66 Jan13 81 Feb27 49 Jan 7214 Dee 35 8 37 8 312 35 8 35 8 35 8 33% 33 4 33 8 33 4 2,200 Alaska Gold Mines Z 10 338 Feb '4 414 JanI5 114 Apr, 538 Nov 178 2 173 178' 134 178 , 134 178 178 178 8,700 Alaska Juneau Gold Min'g_10, 4 218 Jan 3 134 Jan 2 112 Apr 312 June 3412 3514 34 3434, 3418 3534 3438 357 8 3414 35 29,700 Allis-Chalmers Mfg 100, 30 Jan21 357 Feb19 8 1734 Jan' 37 May .4 8612 87 *86 87 I 8678 87 87 88 1,166 , Do prat 8714 88 100 8178 Jan23 88 Feb28 7214 Jan 8612 May > ...10238 103 102 10238 102 10218 1021.4 10212 10114 102 2,300 Amer Agricultural Chem_100, 9978 Jan20 103 Jan 8 Oct 78 Jan 106 _ *9812 9912 *9812 9912 *9812 9912 *9812 9914 100 98 Jan 9 9912 Feb.8 Do pref 8941 Jan 101 Aug -70" -71 2 7034 74 7338 7614 75 7534 7234 7434 37,500 American Beet Sugar -1100, 62 Jan 3 77 Jan 9 I 48 Nov 84 Feb §90 90 ' 385 90 90 90 *86 90 *81 95 105 100 8434 Jan13 90 Feb26 z82 Sept 9112 May Do pref 4534 4612 453 4614 4512 4714 4614 4'712 4534 4638 29,600 American Can 8 100' 4278 Febl 1 503 Jan 9 3 3453 Jan' 503 May 4 10118 10118 *101 102 *101 102 _ 10173 10178 200 Do pref 8 8914 Jan 99- Dee 100! 987 Jan 6 10178 Feb 5 905 8 9038 9134 -911a -1 31- 9218 9438 29,000 American Car & Foundry-100, 8418 Feb10 943 Feb28 9034 913 4 5 -2 8 6814 Jan 9334 Dee 116 116 116 116 *11512 11712 *11513 117 *11512 117 300 100 113 Jan18 116 Feb24 106 Jan 11512 Dec Do pref 4434 46 '4414 4412 4412 4434 45 100 3958 Jan 2 46 Feb24 4513 44 4434 4,900 American Cotton Oil 25 Jan 4434 Oct *85 93 *85 93 *85 93 ' 3.37 93 *87 93 Do pref '78 May 88 Dee 1001 88 Jan 7 89 Jan18 1218 1238 1214 1278 1234 1338 1318 1312 131.4 '1312 43,100 Amer Drucgists Synd1cate_10 1038 Jan24 1312 Jan30 _ _.__ 1734 1778 1712 1712 1753 1734 18 1814 1834 2013 25,100 American Hide & Leather 100 1318 Jan 4 2012 Feb28 iiis ifei)i 1178 Jan -92 9412 92 9273 92 9438 95 9838 96 9838 40,800 100 7114 Jan 2 983 Feb27 8 Do pref 50 Jan 947 Aug 8 4234 4314 423 4514 443 4512 43 4 4 4434 425 43 8 9,100 American Ice 100 38 Jan21 4512 Janl 1 1112 Jan 49 Oct 6134 63 6212 6314 6312 6334 62 6312 63 100 5434 Jan20 6334 Feb26 6312 3,000 Do pref Oct 383 Jan 61 4 547 5614 5478 5512 553 5612 5614 57 8 8 56 6134 78,100 Amer International Corp_ _100 52 8 Feb 8 613 Feb28 4 3 5112 Sept 6012 Oct 4812 4918 4818 4812 4718 48 4618 48 4512 46. 8,300 American Linseed 100 4512 Feb28 5234 Jan 9 27 Jan 4712 Dee *87 88 8714 8714 87 87 87 8714 8612 8612 900 4 100 8612 Feb28 923 Jan 7 6914 Jan 92 Dee Do pref 633 6514 6333 6458 6312 64 4 6414 653 4 5312 Jan 713 may 4 65 67 32,800 American Locomotive.._ _100 58 Jan21 67 Feb28 *104_ *104 108 *103 108 *104 110 *104 108 100 100 Jan14 10414 Feb18 z95 Jan 10238 Dee Do pref 158 --158 158 158 .2 2 112 178 *112 . 2 1,200 American Malting 100 43 Jan 7 8 1 Jan17 238 Sept 1312 Feb 47 47 4678 4678 47 4818 49 4912 4914 50 3,500 Do Ist pref certlfs of dep__ 4312 Feb19 50 Feb28 41 Sept 48 Dec 6718 683s 6612 6714 z6534 6673 6612 673 4 6653 67 36,900 Amer Smelting & Refining-100 6218 Feb 6 7838 Jan 3 73 May 9434 Oct 10473 1047 105 105 *10413 10512 *10414 10514 *10312 105 8 200 100 103 Feb20 107 Jan14 103 Sept 11014 Nov Do pref 82 8314 81 82 8158 8238 8134 8233 RO 81 9,500 American Steel Foundries.100 68 Feb 8 8612 Jan 3 58 Jan 95 Nov 11914 12112 12012 12214 121 12134 11912 12118 .//117 118. 14,300 American Sugar Refining_ _100 11114 Jan21 12214 Feb25 98 Jan 116 May 11712 11712 117 117 *116 118 11618 11618 *113 118 500 100 11312 Jan 6 118 Feb 5 10814 Mar 11412 Dee Do pref 110 114 113 11538 11312 11534 11213 11514 *11034 11378 49,700 Amer Sumatra Tobacco_..100 9612 Jan13 11534 Feb26 6034 Jan 145 May 10458 10538 105 10512 10514 100 106 107 10638 1073 8 8,000 Amer Telephone & Teleg-100 9834 Jan20 10738 Feb28 0058 Aug 10914 Feb 19812 19914 196 196 196 196 196 197 *195 199 100 19178 Feb 4 206 Jan10 14012 Jan 1983 Dec 900 American Tobacco 4 100 100 *99 101 1007 10078 10012 101 *10011 101 8 100 100 Feb24 106 Jan 6 600 9218 Sept 10012 Dec Do pref(new) 54' 5614 5512 5734 563 5712 553 5718 55 4 4 5553 19,100 Amer Woolen of Mass--100 4514 Jan16 5734 Feb25 4478 Jan 607 May 8 97 97 *96 97 *96 97*96 97 100 100 9438 Feb 8 97 Feb24 92 Jan 9634 Dee Do prof 37 38 3512 37 3512 3512 -54T8 "i6; 3512 3778 4,200 Amer Writing Paper pref....100 2758 Jan 2 38 Feb24 2014 Apr 393 Aug 8 *1112 12 1134 12 1218 1218 12 1312 1212 15 4,400 Amer Zinc Lead & Smelt.....25 11 Jan31 15 Feb28 11 Dec 2138 July *40 45 *40 43 *1012 45 43 43 3441 49 100 Do pref 25 40 Jan21 4312 Jan10 3834 Dec 5314 July 5953 6012 5918 5934 5914 6118 6038 613 8 5978 6018 36,600 Ancaonda Copper Mining...50 5613 Fob 6 613 Jan 3 8 59 Dec z7414 Oct 98 99 9658 9818 98 12,600 All Gulf A NV I SS Line__ _100 92 Feb 8 10812 Jan 4 9812 9314 9834 9912 104 9731 Jan .12014 Feb *63 65 *6312 65 165 65 *6312 65 Jan29 67 Jan 2 65 6530 100 64 350 Do pref 58 Jan 6758 Nov 753 805 8 8 7738 7938 77 .7878 7734 7912 765 7/314 147,000 Baldwin Locomotive Wks..100 6478 Jan20 805 Feb24 8 8 5619 Jan 10134 May 11918 121 11812 119 119 120 119 11938 118 119 2,200 Barrett Co (The) 100 103 Jan 2 12214 Feb20 • 85 Jan 110 Dec *6214 6312 *62 63 *624 6312 *6312 6412 3 63 . 6.112 Bethlehem Steel Corp... .100 5512 Jan20 6211 Jan 6 60 Dec 98 May 627 0378 6238 6234 6238 65 8 64 65 633i 6518 59,100 Do Class B common..100 553 Jan21 6518 Feb28 8 5934 Nov 94 May 10412 1043 10412 10458 10458 1047 1047 10514 10514 10512 1,800 4 8 8 Do cum cony 8% pref._ 1015 Jan22 10512 Feb28 8 9612 Jan 10678 Apr 2058 2078 2078 21 2012 205 *2018 2012 *20 8 2012 1,300 Booth Fisheries No par 1814 Jan14 2234 Jan 6 21 Jan 2812 Sept *144 147 144 144 140 1433 142 143 4 142 142 900 Burns Bros 100 138 Feb 6 157 Jan 3 108 Feb 6112 Oct 6 612 7 614 ' 714 3,900 Butte Copper & Zinc v t 0.-5 *514 53 4 57 s 5 s *512 6 714 Jan 6 8 51s Dee 1127 July 518 Feb20 1818 1818 184 1814 1812 1812 183 2112 2012 2512 18,500 Butte & Stmerior MIntruz_10 167 Feb111 2512 Feb28 8 1612 Jan 3311 May 8 •Bid and asked prices: no sales on thlv clay. t Ex-rights. i Less than 100 shares. a Ex-div. and rights. 2 Ex-dividend. New York Stock Record-Concluded-Page 2 861 For record of sales during the week of stocks usually Inactive, see second p.tge preceding. -PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT.. HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES Saturday Feb. 22 Monday Feb.24 Tuesday Feb.25 Wednesday Feb.26 Thursday Feb. 27 Friday Feb. 28 Salesfor the Week Shares STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE PER SHARE Range Since Jan, 1. On basis of 100 -share lots. PER SHARE Range for Previous Year 1918. Lowest Lowest Highest p Highest Industrial&Misc.(Con.) Par $ per share share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share l$ per share 5338 53 54 $ P81. 3 53 5234 533 552135 5213 53 3,725 California Packing__ _ No par 4814 Jan 2 54 8 Jan25 3 , 3612 Jan 50 Nov 4 2638 2738 263 273 2738 283 8 2612 2714 2612 2718 14,800 California Petroleum 4 100 2038 Jan 2 2834 Feb21 12 Jan 247 Nov 7212 7212 73 733 3 72 72 737 737 3 7318 3,400 73 Do pref 100 6418 Jan 2 74 Feb21 36 Jan 7012 Dec 63 . 6218 6438 63 6238 6312 6114 8238 62 6518 27,300 Central Leather 100 5612 Feb 8 8518 Feb28 543 Dec 7338 Feb 4 10612 10612 .10614 1063 1063 1063 10614 10612 10634 10634 4 4 4 800 Do prof 100 10412 Jan 7 1063 Feb26 10112 Dec 108 Nov 4 3218 32 3278 *3414 347 8 32 3134 317 32 32 1,800 Cerro de Pasco Cop___No par 31 Jan22 3453 Jan 3 2914 Mar 39 Nov 1253 1263 123 124 124 12518 125 126 8 125 127 7,000 Chandler Motor Car 3 103 Jan18 127 Feb24 6814 Jan 1097 Dec .1734 18 1912 17,100 Chile Copper 1958 la 13 1812 18 1778 18 25 1718 Jan21 1953 Feb27 1412 Apr 24 Oct 3312 3418 3318 3358' 3312 337 8 3312 3438 3312 3373 8,700 Chino Copper 5 3213 Feb 6 3438 JanJO 3138 Dec 4714 May 3734 3812 3812 3858; 383 383 3818 2,700 Colorado Fuel & Iron 3 8 3 383 393 4 38 4 100 343 Feb 10 3934 Feb27 3434 Jan 5412 May 46 45 8 4458 447 46 423 4318 43 4412 4514 32,000 Columbia Gas & Elea 100 3914 Feb 1 46 Feb26 2834 Mar 447 Dec 9614 98 043 96 9634 *94 4 *96 96 95 98 4,300 Consolidated Gas(N Y).-100 8718 Jan27 98 Feb27 4 823 July 10538 Nov 8 7434 77 6978 6834 767 *68 74' 743 18,300 Continental Can, Inc 6812 70 4 100 6512 Feb10 77 Feb27 6513 Oct 95 Feb 4758 483 3 4 473 4814 4712 4918 48 487 3 4758 4814 25,600 Corn Products Reflning_100 46 Jan21 5073 Jan 4 297 Jan 5018 Nov 104 101 *103 105 104 104 311 Do pref 10312 10312 *103 104 100 102 Jan23 104 Jan 2 s9012 Jan 104 Dec 62 5912 6078 -00 7 5934 6114 60,100 Crucible Steel of America-100 5218 Feb 7 62 Feb27 5834 60 8 5858 60 52 Jan 747 May 9218 9214 *9012 0212 9112 9112 9112 0112 *9212 94 400 Do pref 100 91 Jan 2 0214 Feb24 86 Jan 9134 June 2238 23 2134 2214 16,100 Cuba Cane Sugar_ _ __No par 2038 Jan27 3112 Jan 9 8 2218 231.8 2212 2278 2234 235 2712 Apr 34 Nov 7458 7214 7312 7213 7234 7234 7312 727 7314 6,300 Do prof 73 100 7118 Jan28 80 Jan 9 7714 Dec 83 Feb 5512 5634 551 4 5538 5534 5612 5614 583 3 5658 587 53,100 Distillers' Securities Corp-100 :49 Jan 2 5872 Feb28 s33 Jan 6454 May 1234 1278 1258 123 4 123 13 1234 13 4 1258 1234 2,000 Dome Mines, Ltd 10 1053 Jan31 1314 Feb18 6 June 15 Nov 3012 31 8 3012 3114 3012 31 3014 313 3012 3238 31,300 Gaston W & W Inc__No par 2518 Jan21 3238 Feb28 2534 Oct 39 Feb 153 15534 *15214 15112 15412 155 15514 15512 155 15512 1,900 General Electric 100 14412 Feb 3 15534 Feb24. 12734 Jan 15812 Oct 141 14412 14113 14418 144 15012 15014 1543 148 15314 124,200 General Motors Corp_ _ _ _100 11812 Jan21 15434 Feb27; 10634 Jan 164 Aug 4 855 8 3514 8512 8533 86 8512 8558 85 *85 1,900 86 Do • prof 100 82 Jan 8 8614 Feb 6 7538 Oct 88 Feb 7112 70 6658 7114 5814 7014 70 713 4 6812 7012 60,100 Goodrich Co (B F) 100 5812 Jan10 7134 Feb271 38 Jan 5978 Oct 10'112.10538 108 10612 108 103 *105 110 .300 Do prof 100 103 Jan 8 108 Feb26 9558 Dec 104 Dec 68 68 68 68 6812 *65 68 1,600 Granby Cons M S & P_ _ _ _100 68 Feb24 80 Jan 3 69 74 Jan 86 Oct 4214 4214 4218 42 4258 4212 423 4212 *42 42 4 1,800 Greene Cananea Copper. .100 41 Feb13 4612 Jan 9 3812 Jan 5814 Nov 56 5118 5278 5278 5278 2,008 Gulf States Steel tr ctfs_100 4912 Feb 8 617 Jan 3 *5412 5312 *5412 5713 51 5834 Dec 11112 Apr 4238 4218 4212 4212 4434 3,400 Haskel & Barker Car No par 40 Feb 6 457 Jan 4 4218 3, 42 4 42 1134 423 34 Jan 4914 July 4 4458 4514 4414 4478 443 4518 45 453 22,200 Inspiration Cons Copper 8 4614 45 20 4212 Feb 6 4714 Jan 9 4118 Dec 5812 Oct *133 15 4 15 •133 15 4 *14 *1334 15 100 Internat Agricul Corp_ _ _ _100 1012 Jan 2 1538 Jan14 10 Jan 19 June 4 5812 573 587 *58 *56 58 3 _ 59 59 800 Do pref 100 48 Jan 4 59 Jan14 38 Jan 65 June s 8 115 fill 115 11512 1147 1147 114 115 114 114 1,200 Inter Haverster (new)_ _ _ _100 110% Jan21 117 Jan 7 104 Oct 121 Nov 2212 2412 2314 237 8 233 2418 2312 2458 14,800 Int Mercantile Marine 25 24 4 100 2114 Jan31 27 Jan 4 21 Jan 33 Oct 100 10234 961.8 10114 085810114 101 10218 10053 10318 147,400 Do prof 100 9234 Feb10 11378 Jan 3 8338 Jan 12512 Nov 8 2514 2612 255 26 2512 2614 2534 2612 16,000 International Nickel (The) 25 2412 Feb 3 3233 Jan 3 2638 27 27 Jan 35 Nov 4738 463 4.834 46 4612 483 8 4512 4634 46 4738 56,100 International Paper 4 100 3014 Jan 3 483 Feb27 4 2412 Jan 451 May 70 4 711.8 7118 7112 7113 7158 3,200 3 72 *70 695 70 8 Do stamped pref 100 62 Jan13 715 Feb28 8 58 Jan 6512 Jan 108 113 110 11314 107 110 10318 10618 1023 109 4 65,280 Kelly-Springfleld Tire_ _ _ _ 25 68 Jan21 11314 Feb27 41 Apr 72 Dee 4 3018 3012 293 3018 293 304 3014 3114 3018 3012 14,400 Kennecott copper.....,No par 2913 Feb13 3334 Jan30 4 29 Mar 4114 Nov 8 6634 665 67 6612 6712 6634 6718 5,700 Lackawanna Steel 66 665 67 8 100 6212 Jan21 6813 Jan 3 6512 Dec 915 8May 2612 2712 2614 2713 2614 2714 2614 27 2534 2634 12,900 Lee Rubber & Tire_ _No par 21 Jan22 2712 Feb24 12 Apr 24 Dec 42 4312 43 4253 4318 4212 43 4312 .43 44 2,200 Loose-Wiles Biscuit tr ctfs_100 4018 Feb17 4738 Jan20 1712 Jan 4555 Dec 9712 *93 9712 *92 *02 9712 *9212 9712 .96 100 Do 2d pref 93 100 94 Feb 5 9712 Jan20 53 Feb 96 Dec 78 *72 78 .71 *70 78 .71 78 Mackay Companies 78 *72 100 70 Jan22 7334 Feb 4 70 Dec 7812 Feb *633 65 I *64 4 *633 65 4 *633 65 4 65 *6334 65 Do prof 100 64 Jan15 65 Jan 4 57 Jan 65 May 36 36141 3514 35 35 3312 338 33 35 3538 1.3,200 Maxwell Motor, Inc 100 263 Jan22 3614 Feb26 4 2312 Jan 4212 Nov 4 563 5778 5814 593 58 57 41 59 4,400 5912 .58 Do 1st prof 59 100 503 Jan22 593 Feb26 8 4 50 Dec 6978 Nov 83 2413 2434 2412 2514 2512 26 2512 2612 2512 2512 5,000 Do 2d prof 100 1914 Jan 2 2612 Feb27 19 May 3238 Nov 1751ti 180381 17538 1783 173 17712 156,300 Mexican petroleum 18012 184 I 178 181 8 100 16234 Jan23 19714 Jan 2 79 Jan 194 Oct a ------*105 109 _ Do pref Feb21 100 105 Feb 7 10712 87 Jan 107 Dec 2214 2273 2238 - - 2 227g 227-1 2214 23 2218 -i3. /Ai - 3,500 Miami Copper 7 18 4 5 213 Feb 7 2433 Janll 2214 Dec 3318 Jan 4234 43 I 4212 4234 4238 427 8 31 427 4333 4214 4234 12,000 Midvale Steel & Ordnance_ 50 4014 Feb 7 447 Jan 9 41 Dec 81 May *71 73 74 73 1,000 Montana Power 7412 *71 7314 7412 7312 74 100 697 Jan13 7412 Feb27 s 64 June 8112 Nov 0 *105 10614 10614 *10512-_- 106 108 .105 ____ 200 Do prof 100 105 Jan22 10614 Feb25 95 Mar 10618 Dec 1558 1553 1614 1513 16 1578 I 1558 1614 .1612 1634 12,300 Nat Conduit dc Cable_No Par 14 Feb 8 1612 Jan10 13 Nov 2138 July 5012 513 4 5114 523 4 8 513 5258' 513 523 5497 5014 21,400 Nat Enam'g & Stamp'g_ _ _100 4513 Feb 8 5253 Feb26 4 8 3 43 3714 Jan 541s May .96 *96 99 99 .96 99 1 .96 99 Do prof 100 93 Jan15 97 Feb17 88 Nov 9912 Feb 6634 67 *66 6678 67 1 67 87 6714 "fii- iiii - 1,900 National Lead 100 64 Janll 6878 Jan24 4314 Jan 6934 Dec 300 10318 10818 *107 111 Do pref 10818 10818 *10814 111 100 107 Jan 3 11018 Jan25 9934 Mar 10512 May 16 117 738 1 1618 1618 16 1618 16 1018 '16 3,200 Nevada Consol Copper 1612"0 5 16 Feb25 1712 Jan 3 1612 Dec 217 May 8 106 106 10478 106 *100 106 *103 10512 *103 106 1,100 New York Air Brake_ - _ -100 9114 Feb 3 106 Feb24 9812 Dec 139 May 49 55 49 *47 49 •46 49 *47 100 North American Co 513 *47 100 47 Janll 50 Feb19 3712 Aug 5712 Nov 3758 27,100 Ohio Cities Gas (The).- 25 a353 Feb14 447 Jan 3 3738 3714 3778 3712 373 3718 3712 37 4 37 4 3513 Mar 48 Oct 85 8 88 8 8 4 87 3 83 3 4 83 83 4 87 4 0,400 Oklahoma Prod & Refining 5 87 3 9 . 8 Feb 3 1018 Jan10 7 718 57 Jan15 400 Ontario Silver Mining__ _..100 3 *714 712 3 71 4 73 3 73 8 *71a 75 67 43 8 Feb 1 414 Jan 13 June 3112 3113 *29 3112 317 33 *3012 34 32 31 1,500 Pacific Mail SS 5 2912 Feb 8 3813 Jan 4 2312 Jan 40 Dec 3 7738 7914 101,300 Pan-Am Pet & Trans 8 7812 8038 7812 8034 7852 803 8012 827 50 67 Jan21 8273 Feb24 6314 Oct 7214 Oct 13612 139 *138 142 14112 14212 *137 140 13613 13812 1,000 Do prof 100 117 Jan22 14212 Feb24 86 Jan 12412 Oct 497 503 4973 5012 *48 E. 52 4812 4958 50 50 4 3,400 People's 0 L & C (Chic)._100 4515 Jan22 52 Feb27 39% Jan 61 Nov 3518 3658 3414 3512 3512 3612 353 3618 3412 3412 12,300 Philadelphia Co (Pittsb).... 50 30 Jan 3 385 Feb24 4 8 21 Apr 3514 Oct 4412 4638 45 4112 4278 4138 4212 4234 443 4 463 84,300 Pierce-Arrow M Car___No par 383 Jan22 4638 Feb27 8 4 34 Jan 5134 Nov *103 106 *10312 106 *104 106 105 105 *104 105 200 Do prof 100 10112 Jan 3 105 Feb27 8934 Jan 104 Dec 1734 1814 1712 1734 1712 1773 1714 173 4 1718 1712 6,700 Pierce Oil Corporation__ _ _ 25 16 Jan 2 1938 Jan 6 15 Sept 1918 Oct 83 4612 4734 453 4638 4514 457 4534 4634 4,600 Pittsburgfi Coal of Pa. 100 45 Feb 3 5012 Jan 9 8 4512 46 4 42 Jan 5834 Feb 86 86 86 *85 *8512 86 86 87 *85 86 300 Do prof 100 853 Feb 6 87 Jan 9 4 793 Jan 85% Dec 4 6714 6714 6814 6712 6811 4,500 Pressed Steel Car 67 6712 68 8 67 667 100 x59 Febll 6814 Feb20 5512 Nov 73 Aug *99 103 *99 103 *99 102 _ .99 102 Do prof 100 101 Jan 2 104 Jan14 • 93 Apr 100 Aug 90 90 *82 *82 *82 90 82 - 0 - *82 9 90 E. Public Say Corp of N J _ _100 82 Jan31 91% Jan 7 85 Oct 10912 Mar 8 8 1153 1153 1153 11578 11514 1151.8 4,050 Pullman Company 3 115 11612 11334 115 100 1117 Feb14 122 Jan 4 10013 Jan 13214 Nov 7412 75 7514 7614 7434 7638 9,200 Railway Steel Spring 76 7638 75 75 100 6812 Feb10 7738 Jan 3 4512 Jan 7812 Dec *10514 108 *10514 107 *10514 107 *10514 107 *10514 107100 104 Feb 4 107 Feb21 Do pref 95 Jan 10512 Dec 8 1934 20 1934 1978 1934 1978 197 20 1934 197 6,900 Ray Consolidated Copper_ 10 1912 Feb 6 213 Jan 3 4 1914 Dec 261g May 7712 76 4 77 7534 7614 7534 773 7618 77 77 12,700 Republic Iron & Steel_ _ _ _100 7112 Jan18 7734 Feb26 z7258 Jan 96 May uS 10212 10212 *10112 102 *10188 102 *10158 102 *101 102 100 Do prof 100 100 Jan13 10212 Feb27 9258 Jan 10212 Sept 43 96 9512 99 9414 9612 9412 0612 94 9013 9514 48,300 Royal Dutch Co ctfs dep-- 70 4 Jan21 9912 Feb20 z70 Dec 145 Oct 3 034 1178 1118 12 1012 1114 1058 11 958 1018 21,900 Saxon Motor Car Corp_ _ _100 718 Jan23 12 Feb26 434 Aug 18 Nov 171 17114 170 171 171 171 *17012 174 171 172 1,000 Sears, Roebuck & Co__ _ _100 16812 Feb13 18514 Jan 8 13334 June 17612 Dec 1014 1012 1012 1012 1012 1013 3,300 Shattuck Ariz Copper 1012 1012 *1014 11 10 10 Feb19 1312 Jan10 z13 Dec 1814 Feb 3673 3534 3638 3512 36 3612 36 3678 3734 36 21,800 Sinclair Oil & Reg_ _No par 3314 Jan 2 377 Feb21 2514 Apr 39 Feb 4912 5012 *49 51 50 51 *49 50 50 50 1,300 Sloss-Sheffield Steel & Iron 100 4612 Feb10 53 Jan16 39 Jan 7114 May 41 40 3914 3914 *3818 3914 39 407 3 40 408 3,100 Stromberg-Carburetor_No par 3634 Jan10 42 Jan15 8 8 5412 553 4 543 8014 5812 6134 595 6212 583 803 180,700 Studebaker Corp (The)__.100 4534 Jan22 6212 Feb27I 337 -A pr 727 Nov 8 4 9312 9312 *8914 94 *89 94 100 Do prof 100 92 Jan22 9313 Feb24I 8012 July 100 Nov 4 4514 -4514 471- -2 4234 4412 43 1534 4512 4614 14,300 Stutz Motor Car of Am_No par 4214 Feb14 51 Jan13 37 Oct 55 Dec 3612 36 8 3612 36 363 *36 3638 *33 3614 3614 1,000 Superior Steel Corp'n..._ -100 32 Jan21 3612 Feb20 3414 Mar 45% MaY *95 101 *95 101 •95 .95 101 09 *95 99100 • Do 1st prof 95 Feb 100 Sept 135 8 1338 1338 13 1338 1338 *13 1338 13 1318 2,300 Tenn Copt)& C tr ette_No par 1214 Feb13 1412 Jan 4 123 Dec 21 July 4 192 10512 19214 1943 191 193 103 19578 192 103 4 22,500 Texas Company (The)___ _100 184 Jan 2 19578 Feb24 13612 Jan 203 Oct 8834 8938 8953 9078 1843 87 8834 9038 8818 80 4 35,500 Tobacco Products Corp. .100 72% Jan29 907 Feb27 8 4813 Mar 8238 Dec 10512 10558 10514 10558 1055 1055 110214 10214 1,200 8 10573 106 8 Do pref 100 102 Jan21 106 Jan 8 58714 Mar 104% Dec *74 80 80 *74 78 .74 77 80 *74 80 400 Union Bag & Paper Corp_100 75 Jan 3 79 Jan24 65 Jan 80 May 42 41 4012 41 4114 42 4012 42 407 415 8 8 8,800 United Alloy Steel_ ___No par 3738 Janll 42 Feb24 367 Oct 4412 May 3 12278 12414 12238 12434 12378 12512 12514 12958 65,900 United Cigar Stores 12418 126 100 10714 Jan 2 12958 Feb28 8334 Mar 1083 Dec 4 *109 119 *109 119 *109 119 .109 119 Do pref 100 106 Feb 5 108 Feb 5 10114 Jan 110 July 163 16412 16312 164 16212 16312 *162 163 jail 1- - - - 1,100 United Fruit 65 100 157 Feb10 1673 Jan 2 11614 Jan 16612 Dec 4 1912 1958 1912 20 20 1812 2018 19 19 10 4,700 U S Cast I Pipe & Fdy...... _ 100 14 Jan15 2012 Feb21 1118 Apr 19 May 4 5458 5412 543 4 64 4 543 543 *5314 55 z5314 5334 1,100 Do pref 47 2 Jan 6 100 0214 j 12 543 Feb25 4 an2 41 Mar 4734 Feb 10014 11112 11014 11114 11114 114 *102 10 110 112 112 15 7 30,700 U S Industrial Alcohol__..100 115 Feb28, z96 Dec 137 May 1103 103 *101 103 *102 105 115 Do pref 100 9614 Jan 2 10012 Feb18, 94 Oct 99 • Mar 82 845 -8214 -Ail- 8114 8238 114,400 United States Rubber 8 8178 8478 8134 83 8 47,Feb24' 51 Jan 8012 Dec b28 100 73 Jan21 111 111 11134 112 *110 112 *11012 112 112 11218 Do 1st preferred 600 100 109 Jan20 1812188 :95 Jan 110 Dec 473 48 3 47 4734 48 48 4712 *47 47 4712 2,900 US Smelting Ref & M..... 50 4314 Jan21 48 Feb24 3212 Apr 503 Oct 4 *4612 483 *47 4712 4712 *48 4812 *4712 49 4 4834 220 Do pref 50 45 Jan18 4712 Feb27 4238 Apr. 4734 Dec 4 955 8 9478 953 z92 9418 9518 9312 9418 94 93 443,900 United States Steel Corp_ ..100 8814 Feb10 9634 Jan 3 8612 Mar 11612 Aug 114 11412 11414 11412 11412 11412 2,310 11418 11414 114 11438 Do prof 100 11318 Feb10 11512 Jan14 108 Mar 113% Dec 6812 6934 6912 7138 6938 7058 25,300 Utah Copper 6712 6812 6712 68 10 6518 Feb 7 74% Jan 2 7114 Dec 93 Oct 16 16 *1612 1612 1578 16 153 1638 1534 16 4 1,400 Utah Securities v t 0 100 13 Jan 2 1712 Feb 4 11 Sept 1634 Nov 8 537 55 55 56 543 5518 5358 54 8 543 5513 4,500 Virginia-Carolina Chem_ _ _100 51 Feb10 5634 Jan 6 4 3334 Jan 6014 Nov 11214 11214 112 112 112 112 112 112 .111 113 600 Do pre( 100 110 Jan 7 11312 Jan14 98 Jan 113% Dec *55 56 _ 60 *55 Virginia Iron C At C 100 58 Jan25 58 Jan18 50 Jan 7312 July 88 8738 88 89 8714 8712 *873 88 3 -- 818 - - - i3,266 Western Union Telegraph_100 8614 Jan22 897 Jan13 8 89 8 7714 Aug 95% Apr 4334 4414 4333 4334 4312 46 4518 463 3 4434 46 39,600 Westinghouse Klee & Mfg- 50 4012 Jan21 4633 Feb27 3812 Jan 4712May 0384 01 *61 *60 65 65 *60 6314 6112 6112 600 Do 1st preferred 50 61 Feb27 6314 Feb271 59 Jan 6412 Feb 52 5712 5114 5612 53 5112 52 52 51 5112 24,700 White Motor 50 45 Jan 3 5712 Feb26. 363 Jan 49 Nov 4 2758 2818 2678 273 08,200 Willys-Overland (The)._ 25 2314 Jan22 2813 Feb274 2714 2678 28 2618 2613 26 4 1512 Jan 30 Nov 9212 92 9278 02 92 93 9134 9278 *91 9214 1,800 Do. pref (new)' 100 8734 Jan 7 92% Feb24; 75 Jan 8914 Nov 70 I 69 69 70 70 7078 7078 *67 69 69 700 Wilson & Co,Inc, v t c No par 65% Jan20 74% Jan 6: 4514 Jan 77 Dec 14 12134 12134 4 '12014 123 *120 122 ...... ____ , 100 Woolworth (F W) 100 120 Feb 7 13312 Jan 91 110 Mar 12812 Oct *115 117 1 3 115 118 *115 118 ,*115 118 Do pref 100 115 Jan22 11712 Jan171 111 Oct 115 Sept 59 60 6112 593 61 593 61 59 4 4 60 60 6,950 Worthington P & M v t o 100 50 Feb13 6112 Feb26: 34 Jan 69 Aug 93 9212 9213 927 93 .01 9114 9113 92 3 04 1,100 Do prof A 100 88 Jan 9 93 Feb251 85% Feb 9112 Apr 7013 70 71 71 70 71 .70 •70 71 *70 1,000 Do nref B 100 68 Jan 3 71 Feb26' 59 Jan 70% July • Bid and asked prices; no sales on this day. Leas than 100 iduires. Ex-rights. a Ex-div. and rights. 2 Ex-dividend. 862 New York Stock Exchange Bond Record, Friday, Weekly and Yearly Jan. 1909 the Exchange method of quoting bonds was changed and prices are now-"and interest"-ercept for interest and defaulted bond,. BONDS N. Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ending Feb. 28 41 Price Friday Feb. 28 Week's Range or Last Sale 14 ,..4 '''' Range Since Jan. 1. BONDS N. Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ending Feb. 28. tt Week's Range or Last Sale Price Friday Feb. 28 4 1 t I e3 I Range Since Jan. 1. High No.I Low' High Ask Low Bid Chesapeake & Ohio (Con) 8 8318 795 6 1992 M 114 7814 Sale 7814 General gold 4345 4 863 Mar'17 -1992 M S ---- 76 Registered 31 -H34 " 79 '77- iiii Sale 78 -year convertible 4 34s.. _1930 F A 79 20 129 8414 89 85 s -year cony secured 58_1946 A 0 857 Sale 8512 30 - -1944 J D 7812 ---- 75 Nov'18 --- _ _ Big Sandy let 4s 8234 854 Nov'18 ---- -_ - --Coal River Ry 1st gu 4s 1945 .1 D 72 4 1910 J J 824 --- 963 Fob '15 ---- ---- -Craig Valley 1st g 5s -1946 J J 6612 ____ 8434 Jan '13 --- Potts Creek Br 1st 4s 1989 J J 7412 80 7012 Nov'18 ---- - ---R & A Div 1st con g 4s 71 Oct '17 ---1989 J J 6818 85 2d consol gold 4s Greenbrier Ry 1st gu g 49.1940 M N 74 ....-- 8812 Sept'16 -- :::: :::: Warm Springs V 1st g 5s 1941 M 5 97 --__ 11314 Feb '15 5013 Feb '19 2 -S61- -iiChic & Alton RR ref g 3s...._1949 A 0 5012 53 3834 30 4 303 ---5 353 40 4 1950 J J 36 Railway 1st lien 334s Chicago Burlington & Quincy 4 1922 F A 993 - 9914 Jan '19 Denver Div 4s 4 7 2 7 9 4 9 4 9 5391 1919 J J 744 7534 7412 Feb '10 Illinois Div 340 8312 8 833 99 3 , 9 13 85 4 4 3 7 1919 J J 84 814 8312 Illinois Div 4s 4 4 Iowa Div sinking fund 58..1919 A 0 993 ---- 993 Jan '19 Foreign Government 9918 9918 9918 Feb '19 1919 A 0 9914 __ Sinking fund 4s Joint bonds. See Great North. 4 994 90 9913 9978 4 993 Sale 993 1919 P A Amer Foreign Secur 5s 934 9312 Feb '19 ---- 9253 93 4 3 Nebraska Extension 4s.....1927 M N 92 9712 1005 964 977 8 Anglo-French 5-yr 5s Exter loan_ AO 9714 Sale 9718 1927 M N *8818 --__ 91 Mar'18 93 Registered 90 MS 8514 90 90 Feb '19 Argentine Internal 5s of 1909_ 82 ---- -if . 8 iii 58 10014 10213 1958 M s 82 Sale 82 General 45 4 3-yr 68_1919 MN 1013 Sale 10134 102 Bordeaux (City of) 2913 29 5 25 29 29 72 Chic & E Ili ref & imp 4s g 1955 J .1 28 724 72 Feb '19 70 D j 72 Chinese(Hukuang Ry)53 of 1911 25 _ 2812 22 Jan '19 ---- 22 22 2 9212 9513 95 S Mtg & Tr Co Ws of depCuba-External debt 5s of 1004_ MS 95 Sale 93 104 1 10312 101 - 0 1914 A - 10212 105 104 9238 36 9012 9313 1st consol gold Os 9014 9212 9013 Exter dt 5s of 1914 ser A_ _1949 FA 75 75 Feb '18 --- 75 1 82 1937 M N 7514 87 84 84 General consol 1st 5s 84 1919 FA 8313 _ External loan 44-8s 7514 ---- 764 Jan '19 -- '754 '764 9838 21 9734 99 ,S Mtg & Tr Co etfs of dell -- __ 1921 AO 9813 Sale 084 Dominion of Canada g 5s 7514 78 75 Nov'18 --Guar Tr Co ctfs of dep 9634 967 907 8 8 9718 26 9653 98 1926 AO do do _ _- _ A 56 ---- 9734 Feb '13 __-__ - - _ - - _ Purch money 1st coal 5s...1942 I 973 4 19 9714 9818 1931 AO 9713 975s 9712 do do 32 Mar'17 --_ . _ _iii1; 66 1936 J J ..- 20 , 8 Chic & Ind C Ry 1st 5s 10514 Sale 1053 4 10538 191 103 1051 French Repub 5s secured loan_ 9134 44 8678 9134 Chicago Great West 1st 4s.,_1959 DA s Sale 91 91 # Japanese Govt-.£ loan 4)0_1925 / _8 - 83 19 ' 83 82 10112 Jan62 4 _5.. 103 103 j 9212 Sale 92 9212 27 86 9212 Chic Ind dr Loutsv-Ref 68_1947 J J 10113 -1925 J Second series 4s 1947 J .1 8212 -- 10012 Apr '17 ---- __ _89 8712 12 84 8712 Sale 87 Refunding gold 5s do do "German stamp"_ 5 75 1917 J J 68 --- 8112 Apr '17 ---- __ _ _ 7738 774 Refunding 4s Series C 7714 Sale 7718 13 1931 Sterling loan 45 240 10014 10213 1956 .1 J 604 --70 Nov'16 Ind & Loulsv 1st gu 4s 4 102 4 N 1013 Sale 1013 1919 Lyons (City of) 3-yr 6s 7834 --- ti -78-58 - i34 783 101 10014 10213 f 4 102 Chic Ind & Sou 50-yr 4s__ -1956 J J 7734 84 4 Marseilles (City of) 3-yr 65_1919 MN 1013 Sale 10134 _ __8 - 973 Dec '16 ---- _ 6 61 78 78 Chic 1,5 & East 1st 434s._..1969 .1 D 824 77 ____ 76 Mexico-Exter loan £ 5s of 1399 Q 3 50 57 Chicago Milwaukee & St Paul57 5712 55 1951 J o 47 Gold debt 4s of 1901 7514 7514 7578 15 '73 '7612 Gen'i gold 4s Series A. _ _e1939 J j 74 8 8 101) 238 983 10014 -year 6s.... _1921 AO 100 Sale 997 Paris (City of) 5 8 20 81 e1989 Q J -.... --- 923 Feb '16 82 Registered 83 MS 82 Sale 82 Tokyo City 59 loan of 1912 8 8112 -- - 12 -ii 181 1925 J D 8112 823 8113 Permanent 45 UK of Gt Brit & Ireland 72 58 693 7414 4 Gen & ref Ser A 4 M___a2014 A 0 72 Sale 6934 Sale 100 10014 372 994 100iie 1919 MN 100 -year 544% notes 3 4 33 '773 817 793 4 8 8 Gen ref cony Bar B 5s_ __a2014 F A 7112 7214 7912 8 4 983 331 9778 99 1921 MN 984 Sale 983 -year 55i% notes 5 Gen'l gold 334s Ser B__-e1989 J J 66 69 66 Noy'18 -10014 Jai '19 100 10138 notes _1919 FA Convertible 5 80 8212 8014 8014 10 -Iiii, ....e1989 General 440 Series C.. 10058 Sale 1004 10014 314 100 10134 -year gold bond 540_1937 FA 20 J 7212 71 3 71 7 73 8 71 1934 j j 71 25-year debenture 4s These are prices on the basis of 35to.0 79 8 8 85 7534 82 1932 J D 783 Sale 777 Convertible 434s Chick L Sup Div g 5s__-1921 State and City Securities. J 7 7 : j . 9 -11 : : 8 9 - -67, i ts. 9 Do 1 2 1- i . 98 -. Chic & Mo Riv Div 58_ -1926 j j. 's 98 92 °e 0718:7_3 ...- - -i:: 2 971- Sale 1921 9714 Chic & P W 1st g 58 96 4 S 9614 963 97 Feb '19 N Y City-414s Corp stock 19(30 j j 9914 .. 52 977 Dug' 18 _-_-:: _ _ _ - -- _ 70 .. 791 A eo .1 8 7. . : 4 9612 98 9612 CM & Puget Sd 181 gu 4s..1949 44is Corporate stock__ _1964 MS 9014 9712 9612 97 Feb '19 Dubuque Div 1st s t 13s.. _1920 9612 9914 4Xs Corporate stock -. 1956 AO 9514 99 8 ,10114 10118 Feb '19 4 8 Fargo & Sou assum g 6s 1924 j ',j 99 104 1047 Sept'17 -._ - - - - 1003 1013 434e Corporate stock July 1957 8 8 101 10112 1919 J .1 984 10314 9958 Feb '19 ---- -99 - -995 La Crosse & D 1st 58 1955 JD 10114 103 10118 10114 40Corporate stock 9712 9818 Jan '19 ---- 9318 984 1921 J .8 97 Wis & Minn Div g 5s 100 102 1963 MS 101 102 10118 Feb '19 4s Corporate stock . Ili) 1920 J j 90 _ - 99 Jan '19 ---- 99 9034 924 Wis Valley Div 1st 6s 9112 9113 Feb '19 3 1959 MN 90 4 4% Corporate stock 4 - 9012 Deo '18 -2 9012 9214 Wilw Jr Nor 1st ext 440_1934 J D 883 9114 1958 MN 9114 92 9114 4% Corporate stock 9012 Dec '18 ---- - - - - Cons extended 4 As_ __ -1934 J D 8114 90 1957 MN 9034 9112 9314 Dec '18 4% Corporate stock 9313 925 Dais '18 ---- - - - - 3 9114 8978 Oct '18 Chic & Nor West Ex 48 1886-1926 F A 89 4%Corporate stock re3-1955 MN 90 95 Dec '18 ---- -- - - --1886-1925 F A 87 90 Registered 1014 -15 10012 idi 1957 MN 10118 Sale 10118 New 4s 71 70 General gold 334s 101 10112 10078 Feb '19 1003g 10112 % Corporate stock_ 1957 MN 1 18 4 7 13 77 4 Oct79 3 ---Registered 8112 8113 98 19 7 M N 0 87 Q F 867912 -e, 1954 MN 82 ___ 8112 Feb '19 354% Corporate stock 1987 NI N 81 847; 813 2 -ii1 5- -El; 8134 4 .8 General 4s 1951 MS 9534 99 99 July 18 N Y State-4s 8172 i' 4 20 7 87 DA 198 M N -69.- 81512 0818 Oct0 1i8 -_0 9713 Jan '19 Stamped 4s 9712 9712 1961 J J 9714 101 Canal Improvement 4s Sale "tiiii itii General 53 stamped 4 973 Dec '18 4 - --- - Canal Improvement 4s......1962 J J 963 -104 May'18 -_- _ _ _ _ 1879-1929 A 0 10158 Sinking fund 6s Improvement 4s_ 1960 J J 9634 ____ 9718 Oat '18 Canal 737, 1879-1929 A 0 -", -..-- 10913 Apr '16 --__ Feb '19 10714 107 Registered 107 10634 Canal Improvement 4345.1964 J J 4 -4518 -664 9638 1879-1929 A 0 90 Sale 9538 10212 Dee '18 Sinking fund 5s Canal Improvement 4343_1965 J 2 16611879-1929 A 0 9814 100 96 Nov'18 -2 Registered 10012 Oct '18 Highway Improv't 440_1963 M - - -4 68 - -967i" otos 93 98 1921 A 0 98 10018 June'18 Debenture 5s Highway Improv't 4345_1965 MS --- 97 Feb '19 ---- -97 1921 A 0 97 93 Registered 7878 Dec '18 Virginia funded debt 2-3s 1991 J J 1933 in N 9814 973 0612 Feb '19 4 4 743 - 9612 9612 112 63 70 Sale 70 • 74 Sinking fund deb 5s Bros ate_ __ Os deferred Brown 1933 M N 9614 ---- 97 Nov'18 -Registered : Des Plaines Val 1st gu 4345'47 M S 804 ---- 10112 Oct '16 ---- :::- :: Railroad. 2 55 55 Frem Elk & Mo V 1st 58..1933 A 43 107 - 108 Feb '19 _--5712 Q J 55 53 55 51995 Ann Arbor 1st g 4s - - - - -Man GB&NW 1st 344(4_1941 .1 .1 60 ....88 Jan '17 -----------Atchison Topeka & Santa Fe --- - 824 49 8134 8513 Milw & s List gu 33.4s.._1941 .3 J 1995 A 0 824 Sale 821 4 Gen g 48 15 8 C4 180 Feb '19 .-- 80 80 Mil L S & West 1st g 6s1921 M S i0481- ..:....:_:..: I01 2 kii/Iii :::: 1995 A 0 814 82 Registered -__ 19178 Jan 4 7_ __... -66 - -6619 9 c 5 1929 F A 9 7812 4 7518 80 4 3 Ext dr imp s f gold 5s 754 Sale 7518 51995 Nov Adjustment gold 4s -Ashland Div 1st g Os__ _1925 M 5 7312 June'18 51995 Nov ....- 86 ---- --- Registered J 103 10614 1024 May'18 --_ _ 2 7518 7913 76 Mich Div 1st gold 6s...1924 J 51995 M N 7518 Sale 754 Stamped 7814 Feb '19 --__ "'IC -ffil; 74 5 74 77 I\111 Spar & NW 1st gu 48_1947 M S 7814 80 764 74 1955 J D 74 Cony gold 4s 03 93 2 93 8 96 9412 11 933 9514 St L Peo & N W 1st gu 53 1943 J J --- 96 1960 J I) 9418 ____ 9112 Cony 48 Issue of 1910 ' 9218 9218 Chicago Rock Isl & Pac-1928 M 5 8913 9218 9218 Feb '19 East Okla Div 1st g 4s 71 1 7 18 , 8 19 8J &ilium general gold 4s_ _19 8 j J 7712 7813 773: may712 _4_ 7512 '79 79 June'18 . - -- ---1965 J J 70 77 Rocky Mtn Div 1st 4s 81 79 Feb '19 ---- 79 Registered Trans Con Short L 1st 43-1953 J J 75's 79 8 71 23, -fi7-4 -i6 11 11 1934 A o "firs "6;1; 737 Refunding gold 48 8514 83 Feb '19 _-- 85 85 Cal-Ari3 1st & ref 434s"A"1952 M S 85 8018 Aug '18 -.a.' 1932 J J -year debenture 5s 9934 July'17j--20 S Fe Pres & Ph 1st g 5s._1912 M 5 913 106 4 . 8338' 9 -823 -igi3 8213 8312 8234 R I Ark & Louis 1st 4)58-1934 M 8 -M.- -ii- 70 Feb 'to ----t "'Ai' "fiAll Coast L 1st gold 45-.51952 M S 98 8 947 Fob '19 --. 944 96 1934 A 0 96 88 8112 Burl C R & N 1st g 5s 3 81 1964 J D 834 8112 81 Gen unified 434s 1 . 8 7 9: 9 13 99714 mm byy.1 ...........! 1 : .1 C RI F & N W 1st gu 5s 1921 A 0 971 .... . 937 Feas'9 ._ : 0714 974 Ala Mid 1st gu gold 5s. _1928 M N 9618 --- 9612 Feb '19 --- 9913 9612 G gong 5s_g1919 J J 78 Oct '18 Cho Okla & 89 Bruns & W 1st gu gold 43_1938 J J 81 1952 M N --- 92 --_Consol gold 58 Charles & Say 1st gold 7s-1936 J J 11112 __ __ 1294 Aug '15 -----------. ' -66 - - 3 -- .- "f6 70 ii iil; Keok & Des Moines 1st 5s 1923 A 0 70 Sale 6818 01952 M N 7512 7613 77 Feb '19 ____ """ L & N coil gold 4s 71 8 1 69 8 691 St Paul dr K C Sh L 1st 4348'41 F A 694 Sale 695 -108 Dec '18 --_- -- - - Say F & W 1st gold 5s_ -1934 A 0 10818 10814 2 10614 107 0 93 wi s 1930.1 D 10614 112 10014 Chic St PM & 00005 6s 1934 A 0 9553 - - - - 105 July'15 --_1st gold 59 2:21197 S pv 09 - 88 J eon98 :-......-: ..iii.. -if 1 88 10 Na 833 4 14 88 Sale 88 Cons 644 reduced to 330-1930 J o 1086 % :9:3 8914 1925 J .1 83 Bait & Ohio prior 344s Debenture 5s 51925 Q J 87 _ .1 87 Feb '19 -- 87 87 Registered 7712 27 753 8212 North Wisconsin 1st 63_1930 .1 J 4 4 51948 A 0 703 Sale1 764 1st 50-year gold 4s 5 -iii 1.661 100 -4 923 Mar'17 St P dr 8 City 1st g Os__ _1919 A 0 100 Sale 100 _. 51918 QJ --- - 78 Registered 7838 25 -ffi - -86 Superior Short L 1st 5s g-e1030 M 5 92 _ _ _ _1 95 May'18 8 783 Sale 7714 1933 10-yr cony 434s 50 1, -do'- -iii Chic T H & So East 1st 5s....1960 J D 50 58 60 8213 24 807 8212 8 45 824 Sale 82 A.1995 J Refund & gen 5s Series Chic & West Ind gen g 613_41932 Q M 10114 10412 10212 Jan '19 -- -110212 10212 Pitts Juno 1st gold 65_ -1922 J .1 98 --- 112 Jan '12 -4 023 6212 6234 17 6134 65 1952 J J 52 .2 . 2 Consol 150-year 4s P June & M Div let g 3;is 1925 M N 8118 8614 8313 Jan '19 --- -831- -83190 m ay :r 7 727 78 74 8 4 Cin H & D 2d gold 440.--1937 J J 80 --- 88 M a r i -..-.......P L E & W Va Sys ref 4s__1941 M N 733 7412 71 834 1 83 C Find & Ft W 1st gu 48 g 1923 M N 8614 Southw Div 1st gold 340_1925 J .1 834 834 8318 79 Nov'18 ---- --::: -- -- -: Day & Mich 1st cons 440 1931 J '.4 81 8 Cent Ohio P. 1st e g 440_1930 M S 893 ....-_ 100 Apr '17 -__ ___ _ _ _ _ _ 6734 Feb '19 --- -6f41- -72i2 4 . _ Clev Chi Ch & St L gen 4s-1993 J D 6712 71 Cl Lor & W con lat g 5s....1933 A 0 951 -..._ 9312 Aug '18 -_ _783 Fob '19 8 4 - '784 80 1931 J J 787 79 -year deb 4448 20 .. Monon River 1st gu g 55-1919 F A ---- ----10114 Nov'16 --4 1993 .1 D 8214 843 8614 Aug '18 ....... ____ __General 5s Series B Ohio River RR 1st g 55-1936 J D 9512 ---- 95 Jan '19 -- -91- 96 8 1939.3 J 734 80 837 Mar'17 Cairo Div 1st gold 4s 90 90 - - 90 Jan '191937 A 0 91 Generalgold 5s 4 -1, -673 -654 673 4 4 Cln W & M Div let g 4s-1991 J J 673 ---_ 6731 Pitts Clev & Tol 1st g 68_1922 A 0 9913 -- 9918 NIar'18 -__ 1 76 79 7618 75 4 -- 186613 iii12 St L Div 1st coll tr g 4s___1990 M N 7512 ---- 75 Tol & Chi div 1st ref 4s A.1959 J J 6313 6618 6113 744 Jan '19 --__ 7413 7418 1940 M S 7414 99 4 99 99 99 Spr & Col Divlst g 4s 1937 M S 99 Sale Buffalo R & P gen g 53 W W Val Div 1st g 4s____1940 J J 70 ---- 84 Nov'16 _-__ 1957 M N 8812 - - _. 9912 Oct '17 -- - - - - --Consol 1445 , 8 - ___ ___ _ 4 C I St L & C consol Os__ -1920 M N 993 1001 99 Sept'18 4 All & West 1st g 4s gu-1998 A 0 743 9612 97 Nov'16 -- __ _ _ _ _ 87 Dec '17 --- _ -- _ _ k1936 Q F 8214 90 1st gold 4s Clear & Mali 1st gu g 5s 1943 J J 88 _ _ _ _ 10318 Feb '16 --_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ k1936 Q F ------ 8812 May'15 ---- _.-Registered Roch de Pitts 1st gold 65._1921 F A 1004 102 101 Nov'18 --._ _ ___ _ _ _ . L. Cln S & Cl cons 1st g 5s...1928 J J 9318 ---- 1024 Jan '17 - 8 1922 J D 10114 ........ 1007 Sept'18 ___ Consol 1st g 63 fed - iff8 C C C&I gen cons g 6s-1934 J J 101 ....-- 107 Feb '19 7. 8 Canada Sou cons gu A 55.....1962 A 0 95 957 95 Feb '19 __ __ -ii1- -91 3 _Ind B & W 1st pref 4s_-__1940 A 0 74 ---- 94 July'03 ---- . Car Clinch dr Ohio 1st 30-yr 58'38 J D 75 8212 82 Jan '19 -- 82 82 0 Ind dr W 1st pret 55...81938 Q J 82 F A 100 --_- 100 Jan '19.... 100 100 Central of Ga 1st gold 5s_ __p1945 56 -56 -66 - - -51 - 66 2 9113 1 91 Peoria & East 1st cons 45_1940 A 0 49 9113 92 944 1945 M N 91 Consol gold 5s 1212 1718 1212 Feb '19 - 12 1212 1990 Apr Income 4s 4 Chatt Div pur money g 4s 1951 J D 74 80 723 Nov'18 -- _ _ _ _ 90 90 Dec '18 -- _ C.leve Short L 1st gu 048_1951 A 0 88 Mack Nor Div 1st g 5s-1946 J J 82 ____ 90 May'18 ---- ---- - 4 8814 1929 F 'A 8814 883 8814 Colorado & Sou 1st g 4s 1017 J J 904 ___ 9738 lone 17 _....... _ _ _ Mid Ga & Ati Div 5s 8 77 71 7 5 Sale 78 7834 18 -8' L -i91C4 'i 61935 M N 78 Refund & Ext 454s -913- -9134 4 4 3 1916 J J 917 - - 913 Jan '19 Mobile Div 1st g 5s 9934 1' 09 99 Ft W & Den C 1st g fis_ _1921 J D 99 Sale C19 3 883 Dec '18 -- _ _ _ _ _ Cent RR & B of Ga coil g 58_1937 M N 87 89 1(102 105 103 Conn & Pas Elys 1st g 4s...1913 A 0 65 ---4 1987 J J 10218 1053 103 Cent of NJ gen gold 5s -year 5s g_ 1952 J J --. 9434 -iii- FeLIiiti --:-_-- --- - Cuba RR 1st 50 51987 Q J 10018 102 10114 Feb '19 ..„. 10114 10114 Registered Del Lack & Western2 99 99 99 4 4 Am Dock & Imp gu 5s_ _A921 .1 J 983 1003 99 77 71 Oct '18 ............ Morris dr Ess ist gu 3;45_2000 J D 72 100 Apr '18 Leh &Hud Riv gen gu 53_1920 J J 8 1921 J J 100 1017 102 Dec '18 __ N Y Lack & W 1st es N Y & Long Br gen g 48_1911 M S 8818 - 10012 Jan '13 1 100 '18-6Es-4 kW' 1923 F A 9712 --_- 100 Construction 5s -55 - -rii 80 65 Jan '19 Cent Vermont 1st gu g 1s e1920 Q F 60 4 1923 M N 9218 933 92 Den 9318 Term & Improvt 4s _ 92 Chesa & 0 fund & impt 5.9_1929 J J 89 9012 9318 Jan '19 1st ref gu g 3M-2000 F A 6712 -- 1024 Feb '0319912 Warren 9312 5 9714 1939 M N 9712 Sale, 9714 1st consol gold 58 ____ _ _ . 1939 M N --- 109 110113 Jan '17 Registered e Due May, g Due June. 5 Due:July. k Due Aug. 0 Due Oct. p Due Nov. q Due Dee. 8 Option sale. , vrt 14v: 4test thls week a Due Jan 8 Due April. •Nlo Bid U. S. Government. 344s 1st Liberty Loan_ _1932-47 J D 1932-47 3D 4s 1st Liberty Loan 1927-42 MN 4s 2d Liberty Loan 4)is 1st Liberty Loan...1932-47 J D 43s 2d Liberty Loan__ _1927-42 MN 1928 M S 04s 3d Liberty Loan 1938 AO 41-(s 4th Liberty Loan 81930 Q J 2s consol registered d1930 Q J 2s consol coupon 1925 Q F 4s registered 1925 Q F de coupon k1936 Q F 10-30-yr 2s Pan Canal Pan Canal 10-30-yr 28 reg__1938 Q N 1961 Q M Panama Canal 3s g 1961 Q M Registered 1914-34 Q F Philippine Island 4s Ask Low HighiNo. Low High 99.60 Sale 198.42 99.60 2316 98.20 99.80 93.52 Sale 93.20 93.80 534 92.50 94.18 93.14 Sale 93.10 93.46 2459 92.10 94.10 95.02 Sale 95.00 95.30 . 375 91.60 96.60 91.08 Sale 93.88 94.34 5271 93.74 95.32 95.44 Sale 95.20 95.80 10111 94.90 98.50 94.05 Sale 93.88 94.30 19544 93.75 95.72 8 8 3 977 977 8 977 8 -..... ---- 977 98 Feb '19 -1 1044 1043 4 1013 4 1043410512 10434 1054 25 10414 1051 10434 10512 105 9814 98 June'18 --- - - - --97 97 _--- 99 July'18 ---8712 Feb '19 --- 8713 87l2 89 88 92 89 Sept'18 88 90 95 100 Feb '15 -- -ii5; J j I 803 New York Bond Record-Continued-Page 2 MAR. 1 1919.1 7-ns •1 BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week ending Feb. 28 1.g Price Friday Feb. 23. Week's Range or Last Sale I* <t,c4 Range Since Jan. 1. Ask Low High No. Low High Bid Delaware & Hudson 96 Feb '19 _ 96 964 1922 J J 9614 97 1st lien equip g 430 85 12 833 8514 4 85 1943 NI N 8414 85 1st & ref 4s 9414 9414 6 9312 9534 1935 A 0 9312 94 20 -year cony 55 2 755 77 753 4 7534 8 Alb & Snag cony 330-1946 A 0 7414 77 8 - _ Renss & Saratoga 1st 78 1921 fil N 10318 -_ 1033 Sept'lb -. Denver & Rio Grande 7078 13 6978 73 1936 J J 7014 Sale 7014 1st cons g .48 76 7313 Jan '19 -- 7313 76 1936 J J 74 Consol gold 43.0 79 794 Jan '19 __- 794 7918 1928 J D 75 Improvement gold 5s Sale 51 5112 27 497 5714 8 1955 F A 51 1st & refunding 55 4 Rio Gr June 1st gu g 58.-1939 J D 82 ---- 873 Nov'18 -- -- 6114 Apr '11 ....-- - - - - 1940 J J____ 38 Rio Or Sou 1st gold 48 ff-39 July'17 1940 J J Guaranteed -5 70 7234 71 fr" 12 71 Rio Gr West 1st gold 4s 1939 J J 1 57 57 57 Mtge & coil trust 4s A 1949 A 0 57 Sale 57 lien g 4s 1995 J D 60 -- 82 Dec '16 --- - - - --Det Sr Mack-1st 7512 July'16 -- 1995 1 D ____ 89 Gold 4s 4 8134 8414 823 823 Feb '19 4 Det Riv Tun Terfun 430-1961 M N 1378 4 1941 J J .-- ____ 963 June'18 .._ Dul Miasabc & Nor gen 5s 9414 Feb '19 __ _ _ 9414 9412 18 95 1937 A 0 Dul & Iron Range 1st 5s 1937 A 0 --- ----10512 Mar'08 Registered 86 83 Feb '19 _- 83 83 1937 J J 81 Dul Sou Shore & ALI g 5s Elgin Joliet & East 18t g 58 1941 M N 9158 102 99 Nov'18 1920 NI S 10014 Sale 1004 10014 51 9918 166(2 Erie 1st consol gold 78 8138 ---- 7818 Oct '18 -- -- NY & Erie 1st ext g 4s-1947 NI N 9618 June'18 1919 M S 9738 100 2d ext gold 58 1923 M S 91 -- 9312 Jan '18 -3rd ext gold 430 1920 A 0 9614 -- 9912 July'17 dth ext gold 5s 4 1928 1 D 82 ---- 943 Nov'15 5th ext gold 4s NY L E & W 1st g Id 78_1920 M S 99 10012 100% July'18 I -66" -7012 Erie 1st cons g 4s prior. _J996 J J 6612 6712 86464 Dee --- I 1996 J J Registered 66 .18 6212 6612 gen lien g 48_1996 .1 J -gi- -ga e 5312 1st consul 73 June'19 1996 J J Registered - --Penn coil trust gold 48_1951 F A -f618 -ai- 7734 Feb '19 -- 7758 73 474 31 47 49 A._1953 A -0 4712 Sale 47 50-year cony 4s Ser 48 42 464 487 8 1953 A 0 47 Sale 47 do Series B 4912 72 4813 523 8 Gen cony 4s Series D-1953 A 0 4912 Sale 49 954 Chic & Erie 1st gold 58-1932 Y1 N 9312 100 94 Feb '19 -- 9,4 8 Cloy & Mahon Vail g 58.-193s 1 J 91 _ _ - - 1067 Jan '17 --98 Feb '19 -_- 98 101 Erie & Jersey 1st s f 6s.__1955 J J 100 101 8 1957 J J 87 9714 957 Feb '19 -- 9572 lin Genesee River lets f 6s Long Dock consol g 68-1935 A 0 108 --- 108 Dec '113 ---cur gu 66_1922 M N 9112 --- 103 Jan '18 -Coal St RR 1st Dock & impt 1st ext 58.-1943 J J 8718 --_- 10213 July'17 ..N Y & Green L gll g 58_1946 111 N 8612____ 85 Jan '18 --7314 1, 75 77 77 79 N Y SUM & NV 1st ref 58_1937 1 J 71 :: 1937 F A,__, --__ 1004 Dee '06 --2d gold 430 62 _ 60 June'18 -1940 F A General gold 58 Terminal 1st gold 55.-1943 IN N 83 -- 97 Dee '18 -108 Jan '17 -1940 A 0 85 Mid of N J 1st ext 5s 72 717 8 Wilk & East 1st gli g 5s 1942 J D ____ -- 72 Jan '19 -- 72 2312 Jan '17 Ev & Ind 1st cons gu g 6s....1928 J J 98 3 96 We 96 66"" 97 Evansv & T II 1st cons 6s 1921 J J ..... --- - 6 ---- 1gr512 June'17 1. 8 1942 A 0 hit general gold 55 Mt Vernon 1st gold 68_1923 A 0 -----I83 95 June'12 2 Still Co Branch 1st g 58_1930 A 0 82 7 82 85 82 1 82 1959 1 D Florida E Coast 18t 430 Fort St TJ D Co 1st g 430 1941 J .1 -------. 92 Aug '10 ---- Ft Worth & Rio Or 1st g 48_1928 J J 5613 -- . 5812 Oct '17 --80 80 Dec '18 -,.. 1933 A 0_ Galv Hous & Hen 1st 5s . -953 2,0 663; -66 4 Great Nor C B & Q coil 4s 1921 J J 9512 Sale 9512 2' 9512 9558 9512 h1921 Q J --9512 9512 Registered 2, 8514 89 8553 1st & ref 45(s Series A-1961 J .1 8514 8614 8553 1961 1 J 83 ...-- 98 June'16 ---- - - Registered 8912 Apr '18 ---- - - - - - - 1933 J J 8814 St Paul M & Man 4s 1933 J .1 10718 111 111 Nov'18 -18t °onset g 6s 1933 J J 104 -- 118 Apr '17 ---Registered 95 95 Jan '19 -- 94 Reduced to gold 430_1933 J J 9214 95 --- _ 1933 J J 9038 99 L10213 May'18 ---Registered 8 3 8 Mont ext 1st gold 48-1937 .11 D 8814 89 887 Feb '19 -- 887 887 1937 ./ D 844 -- 9512 Marla -- - - - - - Registered. -Pacific ext guar 4s L._ _1940 J J 77 --- 8512 Nov'15 -----E Minn Nor Div 1st g 48_1948 A 0 7714 ---- 80 Nov'18 -- _ 1922 J J 10134 ---- 10014 May'18 ---Minn Union 1st g Cs 1937 J J 10758 ---- 108 Nov'18 -Mont c 18t, gu e 6/3 1937 J J 105 ..--- 13614 May'06 ---Registered 1937 J J 9818 -- 9912 Jan '19 -- 9912 9912 1st guar gold 58 --- 1093 Aug '16 -4 Will & S F 1st gold 58._1933 J D 7 51 52 52 5114 Sale 5114 ctfs "A"....._ Feb 109Green Bay & W deb 3 7 713 818 613 712 712 Feb Debenture etfs "13" Gulf & S list ref & t g 5s__61952 J J 724 80 80 Jan '19 -- 80 8212 79 82 79' 83 Hocking Val 1st cons g 430 1999 J J '79 7 18 ' 6 1999 J J ........ ---- 7312 June9 8 ---Registered Col & H V 1st ext g 4s......_1918 A 0 7514 ....- 7312 Oct '18 1955 F A 7614 -- 75 Feb '18 Col & Tot 1st. ext 4s 85 Dec '18 Houston Belt & Term 18t 59_1937 J J 86 81 1 87 - 87 87 88 Illinois Central 1st gold 4s-1951 1 J 8614 _ Registered Bgt j 1 1 --1st gold 330 • - -1951 -1 1 7138 ---- 84 Nov'15 ...Registered --Extended 1st gold 330-1951 A 0 7138 --- 80 June'17 _i ); .1. 1951 54 O --------80....- -- juiy . -_ , A s . . 5 Registered ---1st gold Is sterling 1951 M S Registered 79 i ii fo Collateral trust gold 4s...1052 A 0 - -17i --ii, -.. - Feb '19 ------: 77 • 1952 A 0.....-- 95'8 Sept'12 ---- - - - - Registered 5 8112 8414 8112 8112 82 1955 M N 81 1st refunding 4s 72 72 1952 J J 7018 8414 72 Jan '19 Purchased lines 330 774 3 747 757 764 Feb '19 :-........ 75 8 L N 0 & Texas gold 45.._1953 M N 7318 84 72 Feb '18 ......- 1953 M N Registere(1. Cairo Bridge gold 4s_ _1950 J D 78 .....„ 7798 Feb:1148 ---- - - -Litchfield Div 1st gold 38_1951 J J 7312 Nov'18 LI:: - - - - Loulsv Div & Term g 330 1953 J J 6'738 ----83 Aug '12 1953 J J ---- -Registered 9718 ...._ 102 June'18 ---1921 F A Middle Div mg 58 -- -5918 ---. 5814 Sept'18 -Omaha Div 1st gold 38_ __1951 F A - ---6912 62 Oct '18 ---- ---- ---1 65 St Louis Div & Term g 38.1951 J 713 1951 J 1 7018 -_. 86054 Oct '18 ---Gold 330 June'16 1951 .1 1 *94% Registered --- - ---8112 804 Nov113 --- --- Springf Div 1st g 310.._1951 J 1 67 82 0 _1. Western Lines 1st g 4s___-1951 , A '7814 81 ,12 Dee '18 --- _ ------1951 F A Registered 1923 J D 954 _-.. 11712 May'10 ---Bellev & Car 1st Ss Carb & Shaw 1st gold 48..1932 IN S 70 -___ 90 Jan '17 2 94% 993 4 4 9834 4 Chic St L & N 0 gold 158 1951 J D 983 Sale 983 1951 J D 9518 --- 9518 Feb '19 -- 9518 9518 Registered 1951 1 D 6614 ---- 6513 July'18 Gold 330 • 1951 J 13 Registered 6 . 6o12 ..5 9012 95 Joint 1st ref 5s Series A.19(13 J D _-- - -1 - -66C2 Memph Div let g 48_1951 1 D 7214 ....- 7018 Oct '18 65 Nov'17 -78 1951 .1 D 71 Registered 4 St Louis Sou 1st gu g 48_1931 M S 8012 803 7934 Jan '19 ---- 793 -f63 8014 Feb '19 --__ 8014 82 1950 J J 8058 84 Ind 111 & Iowa 1st 848 96 1919 M N 9512 964 96 Jan '19 --__ 96 Int & Great Nor 1st g 6s 82 82 James Frank & Clear 1st 48_1959 1 D 8078 90 82 Feb '19 65 643 Feb '19 -- 8212 6438 8 Kansas City Sou 1st gold 38_1950 A J 61. 1950 A 0 ..--- 78 Oct '09 Registered 23 84 85 853 4 Apr 1950 J J 8378 8418 84 Ref & Impt 55 79 22 7878 81 Kansas City Term 1st 48...1960 J J 7734 Sale 7712 8934 8934 893 893 Jan '19 4 4 Lake Frio & West 1st g 5..1937i J 89 8 83 805 Feb '17 - - -1941 J J 24 gold 58 803 Oct '18 -8 North Ohio 1st guar g 58_1945 A 0 ___ 99 02 Leh Val N Y 1st gu g 430_1940 J J 89 -__ • 894 Feb '19 - - _ 89 ; 1040 J J 8418 883 89 Oct '17 -__. Registered 8012 Feb '10 8012 8012 Lehigh Val (Pa) cons g 48_2003 NI N 80 81 90 2003 IN N 8538 90 90 Feb '19 -__ 90 General cons 430 73%2H_ t3,1er.177.-8 8 MD. 01 I. • No price Friday; latest bid and asked this week. a Due Jan BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week ending Feb. 28. '''.2 b .45, Price Frtddy Feb. 28, Week's Range or Last Sale 1-1 1 Range O .,..,1 Since - I Jan. 1. Bid Ask Low High No.IILow High , Leh V Term Ry 1st gu g 58_1941 A 0 10014 ____ 10014 Feb '19 __ - -I 9813 102 4 _ 10114 113 Mar'17 _ __ 1941 A 0 --Registered 4 1017 8 56 10118 1025 8 Leh Val RR 10-yr coil 6s_n1928 __ __ f613 Sale 1014 Leh Val Coal Co 1st gu g 58_1933 J J 99 ---- 9934 Dec '18 -.... __ ____ --- ---1933 J J ---- ----105 Oct '13 ---- . Registered 1933 .1 J 7918 ---lst int reduced to 48 1945 M S 79 ---- -id- Jai1'i:: :::: :::: Leh & N Y 1st guar g 4s 1945 M S Registered 8 Long Isld 1st cons gold Eos_h1931 Q J ..6ii- i661- -6(i." NJiii :::::: :::: -_-_-_.: h1931 Q J 87 ---- 994 June'16 1st consol gold 4s 81 79 Jan '19 ------ -ii- i d 1938 J D 78 General gold 4s -- - - 85 SeptIS ---- 1922 NI S 86 98 Ferry gold 430 78 Nc 16 - 9914 Octv:08 :-...... __ _ _ _ _ D 5 1,93449 7 D 7514 _49 11932 5 8 Gold 4s Unified gold 48 77 801g 81 Jan '19 ____ "if- "ii" Debenture gold 551 75 Feb '19 _-_- 75 20-year pm deb 5s 1937 NI N 73 77 7712 4 7612 , m S 4 , Guar refunding gold 48_ 1949 ri S 77 823 7612 Feb '19 _- 76 --------95 Jan '11 Registered NYB&MB1stcong5s.1935 A 0 94 ___ 94 Jan '19 --- -iii- -ii1927 M S 92 98 N Y & R B 1st gold 5s 94 Dec '18 ...... - - --Nor Sh 13 1st con g gu 58_81932 Q .T 91 _-- 100 Aug '16 -2 1927 M S 8814 901- 91 Dec '18 -. - --- -Louisiana & Ark 1st g 58 . Sale 1013 1 16g - 108 108 Louisville & Nashv gen 6s 1930 J D 108 1937 M N 9714 102 10012 Jan '19 ____ 10014 10012 Gold 5s 1 1 851 1940 1 .i 8512 Sale 8512 Unified gold 45 1910 J .1 8312 8814 9552 Jan Registered 100 100 Jan '19 ____ ii6" (56" '17. 96 1931 M N Collateral trust gold 5s 9313 Feb '19 ____ 9318 931a L Cin & Lox gold 430_1931 M N 9218 95 1930 1 J 10214 1074 10312 Jan '19 __ 10512 10544 N 0& M 1st gold 6s 19305 J 98 _-__ 100 Jan '19,____ 100 xpo 2d gold 65 79i 5:80 '19 ____ 7912 7912 Paducah & Mem Div 48 1946 F A 80 84 St Louis Div 1st gold 68_1921 M 8 100 -___ 10014 Jan '19'..... 10014 10014 8 3 75 7 57 ____ 57 Feb '19..... 5718 5714 2d gold 38 75181 Atl Knox & Cin Div 0......1.685 I" N 7518 764 7318 1 950 M s Atl Knox & Nor 1st g 5s 1946 J D 957 --- 95 Novi:SI-- - - - - - - - 8 'lender Bdge 1st s f g 68_1931 M S 10112 ___ 10312 Sopt'181__ 8 -151 8018 Jan '19 --- -ili1- -8 ; Kentucky Central gold 48.1987 J J 7418 79 94 Feb '19 ____ 94 95 4 , Lox & East 1st 50-yr 58 gu 19651 A 0 94 95 , L & N & M & M 1st g 4301945 M S 85 s ---- 88 Nov'18!____ L & N-South M Joint 48._1952'J J ---_-72721 7212 250 4 Registered h1952 @ J ---- ---- 95 Feb' 121 . -7-1-- -7-2-1; 98 95 Aug 181 ____ ---- ---N Fla & 5 1st gu g 5s- _1937 F A 97 8 N & C ridge gen gu g 430_1915 J J 8512 ____ 977 May'113!-4 8 8 Pensac & At! 1st gu g 68__1921 F A 1015 ____ 1013 Jan '19.... i6i1- idfai S & N Ala cons gu g 5s___1936 F A 9614 --_- 99 Apr '18' _ _ ____ - _ - _ Gen cons gu 50 -year 5s.1963 'A 0 93 99 9312 Jan '18 - , - - - - -- -L & Jeff Bdge Co gu g 4s___1945 M S 693 ---- CO July'18 4 . - - - - --Manila RR-Sou lines 48_ _1936 M N ---- -...... ---....- - --- • - - - - ---Mex Internat 1st cons g 4s-1977 M S --------77 Marl0 _. - - - -Stamped guaranteed 1977 m s --------75 Nov'10 _Midland Term-lets f g 58_1925 J 0 9112 June'17 __-- - - - - -- - -- - - -Minn St Louis 1st 7s ____ -1927 J D 101 „., _ 101 July'18 Pacific Ext 1st gold 6s 1921 A 0 97 101- 99 Feb' )- --- 99 99 ' 1 1st consul gold 58 7812 Nov'18 ____ - -- - - --1934 M N 7814 80 5 44 4718 1st & refunding gold 4s 8 464 1949 M S 465 Sale 4638 ____ Ref & ext 50-yr 58 Ser A 1982 Q F 497 5018 Dec '18 8 60 Feb '15 Des M & Ft D 1st gu 48 1935 J J --if - -ifIowa Central 1st gold 58._1938 J D -f612 -Ur; 77 Jan '19 4618 1961 in 5 43 45 444 43 -ii 43 Refunding gold 45 89 8614 10 86 1938 __ 8 SS Mcong4sintgu _193 J .1 8512 8118 8618 5c -_ 98 ---- 973 Feb '19 _-_ 973 973 4 4 4 lvfrst tPcons 1st Chic Term s f 4s 1941 M 14 9314 ..-- 92 Jan '17 - -__ 9112 Jan '19,-- -6412 -ii12 M SS M & A 1st g 4s int gu_'28 J J 9212 94 -p - -1949 J .1 --- 90 93 Dee '161-_ - Mississi pi Central 1st 58 Missouri Kansas & Texas 1 6412 gg 6518 1990 J D 6538 Sale 6538 1st gold 4s 24 2978 31 31 294 34 2d gold 48 g1990 F A 31 1944 M N 2818 3131 32 Sept'18 -__ 1st ext gold 58 42 4 3 45 4234 4234 23 -ii- -.-2004 M S 42 1st & refunding 48 42 44 43 Feb '19- 43 43 _, Trust Co certfs of dep 34 324 Dec '18 -- -- -Gen sinking fund 430_ 1936 J J 26 4(1 Nov'16 -- _ .. _ ___ St Louis Div 1st ref g 4s-2001 A 0_ _.....:: 30 40 ---____ __ _5% secured notes "ext" '16 _ 6912 Apr' 17 ......... N Dell et Waco 1st gu g 58..1940 M Kan City & Pac 1st g 48__1990 F A -gir "ai- 60 Oct '18 -.. -- -- -- -- ---- --.: 50 Jan '19 __ 50 50 Mo K & E 1st gu g 5s____1942 A 0 3614 62 73 7112 Jan '19 _.__ 7112 7112 M K & Okla 1st guar 58..1942 IN N 63 51 51 Feb '19 __ 51 55 M K & T of T 1st gu g 5s 1942 M S 51 51 I)ec '18 __ Sher Sit & So 1st gu g 58_1942 J D ---- 65 _ _ ___ - 3012 3018 Nov'18 ---- -- -- - _ Texas & Okla 1st gu g 58_ _1943 M S Missouri Pacific (reorg Co)3 1st St refunding 5s Ser A_1965 F A 83 8714 873 Jan '19 ____ 8738 8778 95 93 3 9134 9478 93 1st & refunding 58 Sec Ba 1923 F A 93 8912 1 8912 92 lst,& refunding 5s Ser C__1926 F A 8913 Sale 8912 01 1024 103: 5912 6312 60 4 1975 M S 613 Bale 18014 General 45 li 9918 100 8 18 Missouri Pac 1st cons g 68..1920 M N 9912 997 58 Oct 1945 IN S 40-year gold loan 4s 82 A pr 7 - 2 85 1938 M N ---- :.---.--- 100 Fcb 413 =7. 2- -_-_-_-3478 extended at 4% Boonv St L & S 1st 5s gu_1951 F A . 2 -i . i _ .- -11948 J D -Oi 4 7343 9712 Dec '13 -.-_-__-_ -8.-_ -8 - -Cent Br U P 1st g 48 8134 A p :1 8 n Pac R of Mo 1st ext g 48_1938 F A 80 90. 100 Ja, 19 1938 J J 87 -- 24 extended gold 5s 1 - - 66 2 95 --- - -95- -1StLIrM&Sgencong 58 1931 A 0 ____ 9512 93 .. _1_ . _0 Gen con stamp gu g 58_1931 A 0 ____ ---- 102 July'14 -T _8- _82 2 80 gold 4s _1929 J J 80 Sale 80 Unified & ref 807 Oct '17 8 1929 J .1 Registered fi 2 1933 M N - 3 -in 75 Feb '19 ------- , -fin "if Riv & G Div 1st g 4s 75 SeIty 15 _ 926 M 13 885 Verdi V I & W 1st g 5s-h 1927 Q .1 100 8 ...-_____. 98 ms f:18 ----II 3 10338 4 9 10852 ilii11927 J D 102 105 1033 Mob & Ohio new gold 68 __ -1st ext gold (38 1938 M S 63 ---- 71 Nov'18 __ ___- _ General gold 48 -Montgomery Div 1st g 5s_1947 F A 86 .....-- 93 July'17 -- _ _ _ - - -_ . 1927 J D 84 87 90 Aug' 17 St Louis Div 5s St L & Cairo guar g 43_ _ 1931 J J 7914 8418 78 Oct '18 Naahv Chatt & St L 1st 58 1928 A 0 100 _-_. 100 Feb '19 __ itifi - 166 8 , -----1923 J J 1003 10414 11014 Mar'17 Jasper Branch 1st g 68 Nat Rys of Mex pr lien 430_1957 J J ---- ---- 35 Dec '18 ....11 ..--- --- -- -- - 1977 A 0 ---- ---- 35 Aug '16 Guaranteed general 4s -8 - 967 Feb '13 --- Nat of Mex prior lien 430_1926 J J --------21 Aug '18 _- _ - 1951 0- ---A 1st consol 48 67 Feb '19 ._-_ 664 67 New Orleans Term 1st 48...1953 J J 6712 68 4, 96 9614 9712 N 0Tex & Mexico 1st Os...1925 J D 91314 9612 9614 5658 20 54 4 5812 1935 A 0 5412 563 5112 Non-corn income 58 A l New York Central RR110 977 99 4 09 g 3 1935 M N 984 Sale 9812 Cony deb Cs 6 74 7814 Sale 7434 75 1998 F A 75 Consol 4s Series A 6, 82 8512 85 2013 A 0 85 Sale 8412 Ref & imp 4548 "A" i New York Cent St Hud Riv'7234 7178 2. 1997 J .1 72 '7212 7112 Mortgage 334s 667 Aug '18 ----I 8 1997 J 1 _ _ _ Registered 8438 Feb '19- -E34ni-I 71,- 3 84 1934 M N Debenture gold 46 1934 M N -------- 79 Nov'18 ____I Registered 2 4 Lake Shore coll g 330--1998 F A 633 6612 6612 Feb '19 _ -__! -661- -88 .. 67 67 1998 F A -_ 6612 87 Jan '19 Registered 70 Mich Cent coll gold 330_1998 F A 6112 70 65 Feb '19 __--I 65 75 Mar'17 --I __ _1908 F A --_- '76 Registered ___ _ Battle Cr & Stur 1st gu 38-1989 J D 54 -__ ____ : . Beech Creek let gu g 48..1936 J .1 8234 ---- 8614 Dec '18:Z -- - 9534 No '16 _ _ , 1938 J J Registered 1936J 1 "for -ii- 104 Mat'16 2d guar gold 53 __ J 75. -1936 J D _.-1 a ....... . Registered Beech Cr Ext 1st g 330.b1951 A 0 65 -----4 a ..._. -N - 1.7(;v ;', :2: -_ -_-1981 Cart & Ad 1st gu g 4s 0 s 7 3 Gouv & Oswe 1st gu g 58..1942 .1 D 971 4 -__ -in Oci'18i..-- - - -- Molt & Mal let gu g 48-1991 M 4 N J June R guar 1st 48-1986 F A 683 ....-- 8912 Feb •181___ - I ---/11Fty'17- I - ---- 1 4 N Y & Harlem g 3 Wl...._2000 M N 75 ....- 80 ' 2 NY & Northern 1st g 58.1923,A 0 9714 -- 9714 Feb '19'........! -971- 9714 1 --------------.. b Due Feb. 0 Due June. h Due July. n Due Sept. o Due Oct. 5 Option sale. • New York. Bond Record-Continued-Page 3 864 • BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week ending Feb. 28. lp. Price Friday Feb. 28. Week's Range or Lass Sale Range Since Jan. 1. Ask Low High No, Lowe High Bid N Y Cedt & H It RR (Con)_ 80 78 N Y & Pu 1st cons gu g 48-1993 A 0 741 - 80 Feb '19 Pine Creek reg guar Os__ -1932 J 0 10314 --- 113 May'15 99 Jan '19 99 -66R IN &0 con 1st ext bs_h1922 A 0 99 67 67 Rutland 1st con g 40...1941 J .1 7614 8212 67 Jan '19 61% 6118 Og& L Cham lat gu 48g_1948 J J 8112 ---- 6118 Feb '19 67 67 67 -Canada 1st gu g 48-1949 J J 56 --- 67 Rut St Lawr & Atilt' 1st g 53.-1996 J .1 8314 --- - 101 Nov•16 1996 A 0 89 - 103 Nov'18 2d gold 68 94 Apr '18 Utica Jr Blk Riv gu g 48_ _1922 J .1 9412 .._ _ 1997 .1 D 73 75 8 73 Jan '19 73 7 73 Lake Shore gold 3s 1997 J D 73 7512 73% Nov'18 Registered 1928 M S 8914 Sale 891 t 88311 90 8914 Debenture gold 48 4 le 873 8734 73 7 8734 89 1931 M N 25 -year gold 45 8 1931 M N -------- - 837 Nov'17 -Registered -_ Ka A & G It 1st gu c 5s-1938 J .2 9134. _ _ ----10412 Dec '15 Mahon C't lilt 1st 53-1934 J J 9518 ---Pitts & L Erie 2d g 5s _a1928 A 0 95 -- 103 May'17 Pitts McK & Y 1st gu 68..1932 J J 10312 ---. 13018 Jan '09 1934 J J 10238 ___ _ 12314 Mar'12 2d guaranteed 68 -Michigan Central 581931 M S 95% ._ _ _ 9912 Aug '17 1931 Q M 93 ---- 9812 Nov'18 Registered 82 82 1940J J 4s 84 -- -- 82 Jan '19 87 Feb '14 1940 .1 J Registered .Ail -__--- 90 June'08 . 1951 M S - ; J L & S lst gold 3As 1952 M N 7018 --- - 797 July'17 let gold 3)0 4 -gi- -E1 20 -year debenture 4s 1929 A 0 84 ___. 8314 Feb '19 8012 Feb '19 80 82 N Y Chl & St L 1st g 45_1937 A 0 8014 81 1937 A 0 77 ___. 85 Nov'17 Registered 7214 75 73 72% Feb '19 71 1931 IN N Debenture 4s 8 4 783 7838 8112 4 West Shore 1st 48 guar _.2361 J J ---_ 783 783 78 Feb '19 76 86 783 4 75 2361 J J Registered 9912 Feb '19 9912 9912 N Y C Lines eq tr 53_1919-22 M N Equip trust 43 -is_ _1919-1925 J ./ 96 roc 98% July'17 86 10 8414 -id NY Connect 1st gu 4;is A_1953 F A 8518 86 86 N Y N If & Hartford 53 Feb '19 60 54 53 1947 NI S 55 Non-cony deben 48 5012 5012 Non-cony deben 3As-- I947 IN S 5012 ___ 5012 Feb '19 6012 Feb '19 504 5038 1954 A 0 5012 54 Non-cony deben 3As... 5812 56 Feb '19 bl 5678 1955 J .1 56 Non-cony deben 4s 5878 56 56 54 5912 1956 VI N 55 Non-cony deben 48 52 5012 Feb '19 5012 52 1956 J J 51 Cony debenture 354s 5 84 88 87 1948 J J 86 Sale 86 Cony debenture 6s Cons fly non-cony 48...._1930 F A ...-- ---- 50 Oct '17 -----Non-conv deben 48.-1954 J J ......- --- 9112 Jan '12 -Non-cony deben 48_ __1955 J J ---- 60 60 July'18 -- .Non-cony deben 48-__1955 A 0 -58 Non-cony deben 48____1956 J J 733 Dee' 18 4 ii -; 3 Harlem fl-Pt Ches 1st 43_195481 N -3 B & N Y Air Line list 4s.._1955 F A 717 ____ 7912 Dec '17 6212 -621..2 Cent New Eng 1st gu 48__1961 J J 5514 6238 6212 Jan '19 Hartford St fly 1st 48-__1930 M S ___-__ 15 Housatonic It cons g 55_1937 M N 9012 -- 15612 May' Naugatuck RR 1st 4s__1954 M N 70 ---- 87 July'14 N Y Prov & Boston 4s_ __1942 A 0 8014 ---- 83 Aug '13 3 -66 53 5012 51 NYW'clies&B 1st ser I 43.8'46 .1 J 5012 51 Boston Terminal 1st 48_1939 A 0 -------New England cons 58.......1945 J J 9012 ---1945 J .1 7312..-, 'iaConsol 48 40 Feb '19 40 40 Providence Secur deb 45._1957 M N ---_ 48 8 Prov & Springfield 1st 58_1922 J J 85 -- 997 Dec '13 Providence Term 1st 48_..1956 NI S 691 -..- 88% Feb '14 W & Con East 1st 4)0_ _1943 J J ; -66 70 N Y 0& W ref 1st g 4s_ .g1992 M S - - - - i '18 6912 Feb '19 - gs Re i tered 35.000 only._g1992 M S - .. ---- 9212 June'12 1955 J D -_-- 65 60 Apr '18 General 45 67I2 6712 Norfolk Sou 1st & ref A 53_1961 F A 69 _ __ _ 6712 Norf & Sou 1st gold 58 1941 IN N 87% --- 8138 June'18 10912 10 109 10912 Nod & West gen gold 68--1031 M A 108 10912 109 122 Nov'18 Improvement & ext g 68-1934 F A 10618 1932 A 0 10718 110 107% Dec '18 New River lit gold 6s 3 8112 -81312 847 8 N & W Ry 1st cons g 48_ _1996 A 0 82% 84% 833i 9312 Dec '16 1996 A 0 Registered '57 ii 82 82 Div'l 1st lien & gen g 48 _1944 J J - .8 - - 82 Jan '19 8412 Feb '19 84 8412 1932 J D 84 10 -year cony 48 -25 11714 May'17 1932 M S 84 10 -year cony 48 -20 10412 Dec '18 1938 M S 10 -year cony 434s -25 1e 8 . 8 16712 -g;- 10712 1077 174 10614 1981-10 -year cony (is (w 1)_ 1929 31 84% 86 85 . Pocah C & C joint 43_ __194I i- If 85 Sale 85 CC & T 1st guar gold 58_1922 1 J 9738 -- 103 Sept'16 81 Jan '19 -if - -ifSelo V & N E Ist gu g 4s1989 M N 80 81 Northern Pacific prior lien rail42 8318 86 86 Sale 8312 way & land grant g 4s____1997 Q J 86 7914 Oct '18 Registered 1997 Q i -.1.Z 82 603 8 30 59% 617 8 8 General lien gold 38 a2047 Q F 597 Sale 6912 - - - - - - - -a2047 Q F --_ 60 58 Oct '18 _ Registered 90 Jan '19 ; 90 90 Ref & imp 41is ser A 2047 J J 867 90 St Paul-Duluth Div g 48_ _1996 J D 7612 8612 74 Aug '18 8 102 idi St P & N P gen gold (I8_.A923 F A 1027 10412 102 Feb '19 . .1923 Q A 1011 _ 10334 Sept'17 Registered certificates. 97 Feb '19 97 981 St Paul & Duluth 1st 58_1931 F F 9718 100 1968 J D 7318 ...,.... 78 Dec '18 1st consol gold 48 3612 Dec '16 69 85 Wash Cent 1st gold 4s 1948 Q M 4 10714 idi1Nor Pao Term Co 1st g 68_1933 J J 10718 -- 10714 Feb '19 77% 7712 25 773 797 8 s Oregon-Wash 1st & ref 4s I961 J J -- 78 85 3 85 85 88 Pacific Coast Co 1st g bs-.1946.2 D -___ 86 Paducah & Ills 1st 8 f 4348_1955 J .1 --__ 95 100% Feb '17 954 Nov'18 Pennsylvania RR 1st g 48_1923 NI N 9518 4 Sale 997 3 997 -6678 997 8 1919 M S 9978 Consol gold 53 9914 9914 1919 Q M 9918 - - - - 994 Feb '19 Registered 904 9014 Nov'18 1943 IN N 89 Congo' gold 48 8615 g818 877 Feb '19 8 1948 NI N 8818 Consol gold 4s 9614 9514 9514 9514 95 1960 F A 94 Consol 43.sis 887 8 28 871k 897 8 1965 .1 D 8712 Sale 8712 General 41-is 8 957 692 95% 973 8 1968.7 D 953 Sale 9518 General 58 4 Alleg Val gen guar g 45 1942 IN 13 84 ---_ 8712 Nov'18 8412 Sept'16 - - 3 --D R RR & Wge 1st gu 4s g 1936 F A 80 4 8712 8712 Phila Bait & W 1st g 48_1943 M N 88 -- - - 8712 Jan '19 Sodus Bay Jr Sou 1st g 55_1924 J J 90 - - -- 102 Jan '93 Sunbury & Lewis 1st g 48_1936 J J 78 --- -- - - _ U N J RR & Can gen 48_1944 M 8 8512 9338 92 Dec'17 Pennsylvania Co 3 97% 9812 97% 1?21 J J 9738 9812 9712 Guar 1st gold 4;is 1921 J J 9514 --- 97% July'18 Registered 87 Feb '17 Guar 3 yis coil trust reg A.1937 NI S 76% 80 7634 78% 78 Jan '19 78 78 Guar 3;is coil trust ser B_1941 F A 1942 J I) 76 ---- 8114 July'17 Guar 30 trust ars C -- -- - 8(1 373 Dec '16 4 1944 J D 75 Guar 3 tis trust ctts D 833 Jan '19 4 13 4 -813 3Guar 15 -year gold 48_1931 A 0 8518 91 -25 8514 87 40 -year guar 4s ctfs Ser E..1952 M N 8213 8438 8512 Feb '19 -_ Cin Leb & Nor gu 48 g_1942 M N 81 - - 86 Oct •17 9614 May'17 4 Cl & Mar 1st gu g 4;is 1935 IN N 873 95 ---CI & P gen gu 444s ser A_1942 l J illiia --- 9634 May'18 Series 11 1942 A 0 92 _-- 104 Deo 'lb lot reduced to 3)43-1942 A 0 _- -- 9614 Feb • 12 Series C 31 • 1948 M N 73% ---- 9018 Oet •12 -is 1950 F A 7312 --- 88% Feb •17 Series D 334s Erie & Pitts gu g 37s B_1940 J .1 7634 --- 88 Ayr '17 90% July 12 Series C 1940 J J 763 4 Or R & I ex Ist ftu g 40_1941 J .1 89 -- 8418 Dec '18 Ohio Connect 1st gu 48.__1943 M S 831* --- 78 Oct '18 _ Pitts Y & Ash 1st cons 58_1927 M N 978 --- 93 May'10 Tol WV & 0 gu 44;5 A _ _1931 1 J 89 ---- 9834 Apr '17 92 Dec '17 J 89 .. Series B 4;is 1933 J 88% Sept'17 Series C 48 1042 M S 7818 9412 9412 Jan '19 P 0 C & St I. gu 4Sig A 1940 A 0 91 9412 9112 1942 A 0 9134 9512 923 Jan '19 923 923 Series B guar 4 4 4 99 June'17 1042 M N 9038 09 Series C guar 3 1945,M N 88% 93 90 8 Sept'18 Series D 4s guar 9714 Series E 3 t4s guar gold _ IntqlF A 9011 Sent'Is • No price Friday: latest bid and asked. a Due Jan. 8 Due Feb. •Due June BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week ending Feb. 28 t1 , 4 Price Friday Feb. 28. [vol.. Week's Range or Last Sale 108. Range Since Jan. 1. Ask Low High No. Low High Bid P. C. C.& St. L (Con.) 91 Sept'18 .--1957 Series F guar 45 gold-1953 3D 881* 93 92 Nov'18 M N 8812 90 ---Series 0 45 guar Series I cons gu 448.._1963 FA 9038 -_-.. 95 Nov'18 102 102 C St L Jr P lst cons g 5s 1932 A0 10014 102 102 Jan '19 100 June'17 Peoria & Pekin Un 1st 68 g 1921 Q F 87 Mar'16 b1921 M N 28 gold 43is 86 Sale 85 86 841 8812 95 6 Pere Marquette 1st Ser A 59 56 7018 7118 6834 Feb '19 __ -- 6814 72% 1st Series B 4s 45 Jan '19 45 45 45's .49 Philippine fly 1st 30-yr s f 43 1937 1940 A0 9612 ___- 99 Jan '18 -- Pitts Sh & L E 1st g bs 11994973 J J 94 - 9714 Dec '17 1st consol gold 58 J J 843 Sale 8414 4 8512 23 Reading Co gen gold 48 1997 J J ---- 8912 8112 June'18 Registered 85 863 Dec '18 -4 Jersey Central coil g 4s......1951 AO 81 J 1951 J Atlantic City guar 48 g J -E6 70 717- Dec1 3 St Jos & Grand Isl 1st g 4s 1947 J St Louis & San Fran (reorg Co)623 Sale 617 6212 50 60% 64 Prior lien Ser A 48 77% 151 76% 7938 J 195 I I 7712 Sale 7714 0J 9 Prior lien Ser B 53 4 : 638 26 6212 89 21 4478 7 Cum adjust Ser A 68...._h1955 A 0 46347182 Sale 641 Sale 21 4012 4512 51900 Oct Income Series A (Is J 10318 ____ 102 Feb '19 _.. 102 102 St Louis & San Fran gen 65_1931 J 97 Nov'18 -_ 1931 J I 965 98 General gold Si 9 70 May:16 8 May'17y17 a I 70 St L & S F RR cons g 45-1996 Southw Div 1st g 58..._ -1947 A 0 2 4 iof1- 10314 2 K C Ft S & M cons g 63_1928 M N 11311- 1023- 10112 10212 72 7512 71 31 71 KCFtS&MRyrefg 48_1936 A 0 79742 _ 8751% Aug '18 KC&MR&Blstgu 58_1929 A 0 8 3 J1 74 71 St L SW 1st g 4s bond ctfs_1989 M N ---- 7078 71 1 5714 5812 , 6a 5 2d g 4s income bond ctIs_p1989 J J 5812. S0le 58: 5813 12 5712 60 511 9 60 Consol gold 4s 8 587 8 4 58 31 62 193 J J 1st terminal & unifying 5s-1952 I D 5812 607 58-14 Gray's Pt Ter 1st gu g 53_1917 J D 85 ____ 9812 Jan '14 SA&Apasslstgog4s.....1943J -1 65 67 67 67 1 65 68 7578 72 Jan '19 72 72 1950 A 0 71 Seaboard Air Line g 4s 1950 'A 0 7112 ____ 72 Feb '19 72 74 Gold 4s stamped 8 4834 25 4712 5314 o1949 F 0 48 Sale 477 , o1 5, A A Adjustment 58 5812 Sale 57 57 60 Refunding 4s 7318 -___ 74 Feb '19 75 74 74 9 Atl Birm 30-yr 1st g 4s_e1933 M 75 _ 76 Oct 'IS Caro Cent 1st con g 48- _1949 12) 0_3..! S_a_113 1003 De10013 01 ,1 0 8 10034 10634 4 Fla Cent & Pen 1st ext 68_1923 J J . .. 1st land grant ext g 58.._1930 J J 90 Jan '19 __ J .1 9018 95 90 90 Consol gold 58 9012 June'18 1943 Ga & Ala fly 1st con 5s-09 5 J J 9118 9312 - - - - 94 June'18 - - -Oa Car Jr No 1st gu g 58._1929 J 96 96 1st 5s .1926 J J 9412 ___ 96 Jan '19 Seaboard Sr Roan Southern Pacific Co 9 0 7 0 7 791.. 7 . 75 77 n9 9 D Gold 48 (Cent Pac coil) __X 1949 J D.. .8 8 % 9 3 Feb '14 Registered 83's 8538 01929M 8 20 -year cony 48 82 8 Sa le 83: 10414 31 1934 J D 103173 8ale 102 100 105 20 -year cony bs 79's 79 % r 7938 83 Cent Pac 1st ref gu g 48-1949 F A 80 Sale 8712 seu i, 1949 F A Registered 4 -igi 8538 Mort guar gold 3;is_k1929 J D 8534 8612 853 Feb '19 7512 Feb '19 7512 7612 Through St L lit gu 48_1954 A 0 701 76 _ GII&SAM&Plst 5s1931M N 9138 101 100 Oct '18 963 Jan '18 4 1931 J .1 85 97 28 exten Si guar 95 Nov'18 Gila V G & N 1st git g 58..1924 B N 90 102 T 1st g 5s_ 1933 M N 9212 9918 8512 July'18 !Ions E & 9218 ____ 100 Oct 'IS 1st guar Ss red 08 Jan '19 97 98 J 19 3 a 11 & T C 1st g 58 Int gu-1937 Ji N 9834 104 o 5 w 3 Nov'18 _ _1921 A 0 10901% 9912 N, v1,8 Gen gold 48 int guar__ 9394 10 Waco & N W div 1st g 6s'30 B N 94 93 Nov'18 A&NWlstgug 5s I 7 100004 Chit 418 104 Louisiana West 1st 68_ _ ..1921 I I 5 3 -Apr 2 Morgan's La & T 1st 138._1920 5 .1 87 10859378 ____ 10218 Oct '18 No of Cal guar g 58 Feb '19 98 97 1927 A 8 Ore & Cal 1st guar g 5s-193 J 10 96 613 96712 Sept'18 -Go g 5.3-1937 M N 9 So Pao of Cal 93 - 93 So Pac Coast 1st gu 48 g 1937 J 5 9238 ____ 93 Jan '19 77 80 803 4 8034 -1 77 5 19 0 A j 803 4 San Fran Terml 1st 48_ _195 J O 8 Tex & N 0 con gold 58-1943 J .3 --_- 897 04 Nov'16 4 8112 813 8112 4 44 -if 831* 813 So Pao RR 1st ref 45 94 Sale 10414 Aug . 18 50 94 0 9 9 10 5 98% Southern-Ist cons g 5s- 1994 J 1994 J Registered 8 4 6712 511 Wag -8 1 - 4 8 Develop & gen 48 Ser A...1956 A 0 -667 Sale 663 675 8 1' _661s 8738 Mob & Ohio coil tr g 4s_1938 M S 6738 Sale 6738 July'18 Mem Div 1st g 4;is-53_ _1996 J J 9212 _ 72 7412 72 72 2 -fit; St Louis div 1st g 48 _ 93 Jan '19 _ 93 93 91 J I 5 Ala Gt Sou 1st cons A 58 1943 j D 86 8814 88 Feb '19 -88 88 Atl & Chart A L 1st A 4 Ws 1944 J J 88 4 9534 9718 1944 J .1 0338 943i• 953 Feb '19 • 1st 30-year 5s Ser B 74 85 70 Oct '18 Ati & Deny 1st g 4s 956 . mari6 112 _ r 78 19483 --2d 48 Ij A O --Atl & Yad 1st g guar 48_1989944459886 M B 70 E T Va & Ga Div g bs_ _1930 J J 9612 -991; 97 100 9512 Feb '19 ---- -igi 951 Cons 1st gold 55 9512 9514 Jan '19 7:2 9514 9514 14952 8 N 92 E: J.1 E Tenn reorg lien g 58-11192 1:993 52 52 1946 A 0 5214 ____ 52 Jan '19 Oa Midland 1st 38 1003 ____ 101 Jan' 19 4 101 101 Ga Pao Ry 1st g 6s 101 102 100 Oct '18 _Knoxv & Ohio 1st g 68-1 25 3 J 9012 95 9112 Oct '18 -prior lien g 58_1945 J Mob & Bit p 18 65 6912 68 Jan , -Mortgage gold 45 95 Jan '18 Rick& Dan deb 5s stmpd_1927 A 0 93 102 70 73 Sept'12 1948 M N 66 Rich & Meek 1st g 5s 99 Jan '19 9914 100 -66- 09 So Car & Ga 1st g 55 Virginia Mid Ser D 4-55_1921 PA S 9814 __ 10212 June'll 9938 ___. 93 Apr '18 _ Series E 58 913 4 1044 Dee '16 192 1" 9 6 51 2 8 Series F 5s 461936 M N -66- General 53 8712 91 8 S p : 9 8 Va & So'w'n 1st gu 6s.20031 J 98 -9- 883 Febt 18 70 79 7018 Nov'18 -year 58_1958 A 0 . 1st cons 50 92 937 mar17 1924 F A 86 _ W 0& W 1st cy gu 4s 4 g Spokane Internet 1st. 58 1955 J J 75 ...._ 953 Mar'17 91% „Tan '19__.. -if1- 9112 3 Term Assn of St L lst g 4;0.1939 A 0 90 95 9678 98 Feb '19 1894-1944 F A 94 98 9818 1st cons gold 6s 7034 77 9 1953 J J 95 9412 7512 I. ulay1 J i '9 'e 18 77 75 Gen refunds Is 48 St L M Bridge Ter gu g 58_1030 A 0 _2000 J D 89 90 90 90 5 -66- 92 Texas & Pac 1st gold 41 Sept'18 g2000 Mar 2nd gold Income 5s 06 19311 J 73 93 18612 May'18 La Div B L let g 5s W Min W & N W 1st gu 581930 F A -....-9012 Oer:94 N 18 Tol & Ohio Cent 1st gu 53..1935 J J 9212 96 9212 87 Jan '19 87 87 1935 A 0 87 Western Div lst g 58 estern 78 93 Oct '18 1935 J D 74 General gold 5s 76 674 Sept'18 1990 A 0 68 & M 1st g 48 901 911927 J J 9012 Sale 9012 2d 20-year 5s 9012 --i 38 ____ 36 Feb '19 36 36 Tol P & W Ist gold 48 751s 751s 8318 751 Feb '19 1915 F I 73 , Tol St L Jr W pr lien g 340..1927 I A 4934 49 51 493 -o 48 4 i 1950 A 0 48 50 year gold 4s ___ 32 1838 Mar'06 Coll trust 48 g Ser A _--- 30 18 Aug '18 Trust co Ms of deposit _____ 7012 87 80 Apr '17 Tor Ham & Buff 1st g 4s_h1946 95 8314 D pt718 59 eac: 1 Ulster & Del 1st cons g 5s....1928 ID 91 A0 00 1st refunding g 4s 8613 33 86 Sale 8618 J J Union Pacific 1st g 48 891* 86 8512 Oct '18 _ L947 J J 272 517 Registered ▪ J 87 Sale 87 8912,... 873 4 37 87 -year cony 48 20 82 8112 Sale 811i 63 80 83% g2008 M 1st & refunding 43 8 104 48 1033 106 8 -year perm secured 68A928 J J 10338 Sale 1033 10 4 85 29 84% 86 Ore RR & Nay con g 4s__1946• D 843 Sale 8412 100% 101% Ore Short Line 1st g 6s_ -1922 FA 101 103 101 Feb '19 Ms 99 9812 983 4 17 98 98 8 1946 J J 7 lst consol g 5s 8712 8 8412 88 1929 JO 8512 8714 8812 Guar refund 4s 98 Dec '17 Utah & Nor gold 5s..19263 J 921 8 6- 89 Feb '18 1933 J J 83 4-1st extended 48 - 80 Jan '18 Vandal% cons 548 Ser A.....1955 F A 8018 June'18 1957 M N -fit; Consols 4s Series B 36 Sept'17 Vera Cruz & P 1st CM 4;48.1934 J J --- 35 Due Deo. a Option sale. Due July. k Due Aug. o Due Oct. p Due Nov -a; BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week ending Feb. 28 '43 Virginian let 5s series A____1962 M N 1939 M N Wabash 1st gold 53 1939 F A 2d gold 5s J 1939 J Debenture series B 1921 M 1st lien equips Id g 5s 1951 J J 50-yr g term 4s 1st lien 1941 J J Dot & Ch Ext 1st g 5s Des Moines Div 1st g 4s 1939 J J 1941 A 0 Om Div 1st g 31.'33 1941 fYI S Tot & Ch Div 1st g 4s 1945 F A Wash 'Fermi 1st gu 3%s 1945 F A 1st 40-yr guar 4s 1952 A 0 West Maryland 1st g 4s 1937 .1 J Pa 1st g 5s West N Y& 1913 A 0 Gen gold 4s p1943 Nov Income Os Western Pac 1st ser A 5:3_ _1946 M S Wheeling & L E 1st g 53... _ _1926 A 0 J Wheel Div 1st gold 5s_ ___1928 J Exton & Inapt gold 5s_ ___1930 F A Refunding 4%s series A __1966 M S 1949 M S RR 1st consol 4s J Winston-Salem S B let 4s 1960 J J Wis Cent 50-yr 1st gen 4s_ _A919 J Sup & Dul div & term let 43'36 M N Street Railway Brooklyn Rapid Tran g 5s 1945 A 1st refund cony gold 43_2002 J 1918 J -year secured notes 5s 6 Ctfs 3-yr sec 7% notes opA1921 J 3-yr 7% secured notes _h1921 J Ilk City 1st cons 58_1916-1911 J Bk (1 Co & S con gu g 5s...1941 M Bklyn 1) Co & S 1st 53._ _ 1911 J Bklyn Un El 1st g 4-5s_1950 F 1950 F Stamped guar 4-5s Kings County E 1st g 43 1949 F 1949 le Stamped guar 43 • Nassau Elec guar gold 43_1951 J 1927 F Chicago Rye 1st Os Conn Ry & L let & ref g 4 As1951 J 1951 J Stamped guar 4%3 Det United 1st cons g 4%s_1932 J Ft Smith Lt & Tr let g Os....1936 M 1957 F 11u0 & Ntanhat Os ser A 1957 -Adjust Income 53 1932 F N Y & Jersey let .5s Interboro-Metrop coil 4lis_19561A Interboro Rap Tran 1st 51_1966:J Manhat Ity(N Y) eons g 4s_19901A 1990,A Stamped tax-exempt Manila knee Ry & Lt s f 53_1953M Metropolitan Street Ityilway SG 7tipAv 1st c g 53_1943,J Col & 9th Av let gli g 53..1993 M Lex Av & P F 1st git g 5.s 1993 M Mot W S El (Chic) 1st g 4s 1938 F Milw Elee Ky & Lt cons g 55 1926 F Refundirw & exten 44s.1931 J Minneap St 1st cons g 5s__ _1919 J Montreal Tram 1st & ref 59_1941 J J New On Ity & Lt gen 4 N Y Munleip Ity lets f 5s A 1966 J N Y Rys 1st E & ref 4s..- 1942 J al942 A -year ad) Inc 5.i 30 N Y State Rye 1st cons 4%s 1962 M Portland Ity 1st & ref 5s_..1930 M Portici Ry Lt & P let ref 5,3_1942 F Portland Gen Elec let 53_1935 J St Joe Ry L 11 & P 1st g 5s__1937 NI St Paul City Cab cons g 5s-1937 J 1960 .1 Third Ave let ref 4s a1960 A Ad.1 Income 5s 1937 J Third Ave lty 1st g Os Tr -City Ry & Lt 1st s f 5s 1923 A Undergr of London 43-'s._._1933 J 1948 Income 60 United Rye Inv 5s Pitts lee. 1926 1934 J United Rye St L let g 4s 1924 A St Louis Transit gIl 5s_ 1927 A United Rita San Fr s t 4s Union Tr(N Y) etts dep Equit Tr (N Y) inter ars_ Va Ry & Pow let & ref 53._ _1934 Gas and Electric Light Atlanta 0 L Co let g 53_ _ _1947 J Bklyn Un Gas 1st cons g 58_1945 M Cincin Gas tit Elee lstScret 5s 1956 A 1927 1 Columbia 0& N let 5s Columbus Gas let gold 5s 1932 J 1920 Q Consol Gas cony deb Os_ Cons Gas EL&P of Bait 5-yr 5321 M Detroit City (]as gold 55_1923 J Detroit Edison let coil tr 5s_1933 J 51940 M let & ref 58 ser A Eq 0 L N Y 1st cons it Os..1932 M Gas & Elea Berg Co c g 5.3_1949 J Havana Mee consol g 5s____1052 F Hudson Co Gas let g Os__ _1919 M Kan City (Mo) Gas let g 58_1922 A 1937 A Kings Co El L & P g Os 1997 A Purchase money Os 1926 NI Convertible deb Os Ed El Ill 111kn let con g 4s.1939 J Lac Gas L of St L let g 55_51919 Q 1934 A Ref and ext 1st g Os 1927 M Milwaukee GAS I. let 45 1948 J Newark Con Gas g 58 1948 J NYGELII&I'g 51 1049 F Purchase money g 4s Ed Flee III 1st cons g 5s 1095 J NY&C) El L&P 1st con it 53.1930 F Pacific 0 .1c El Co-Cal 0 & IT 1937 at Corp unifying & ref Os Pacific 0 & E gen & ref 5:1_1942 Pao Pow & Lt let & ref 29-yr 5s International Series_ _1930 1949 at Pat & Passaic 0& El 5.9 Peop Gas & C 1st cons g 68_1943 A 1947 M Refunding gold Os Ch (3-1.& Coke let gu g 5s 1937 J ConG Co of Ch let gu g 531936 J Intl Nat Gas St Oil 30-yr 5.31936 at Mu Fuel Gas let gu g 5s-1947 M 1919 F "'..‘Philadelphia Co cony 53 1922 M Cony &ben gold Os Stand Gas & El cony s f (Is..1928 J Syracuse Lighting 1st g 53_1951 .1 .1954 J Syracuse Light & Power Os. Trenton G & El 1st g Sc.. 1949 M Union Ektc Lt & P let g 53-1932 M Refunding & extension 50_1933 M United Fuel (Ins lets f Utah Power & Lt let 53._ _1944 F Utica Flee T. & P 1st it Os.. _1950 J Utica Gas & Mee ref Os__ _ _1957 J wp.stellester Lts? wad 5q, __ .1950 J • 9004 865 New York Bond Record-Concluded-Page 4 MAR. 11919.] Price Friday Feb. 28 Week's Range or Last Sale , 13 . O c.1 .4 I Hiah Ask Low Bid 9112 Sale 9112 0112 97 9618 9612 9634 8534 Feb '19 8514 86 ---- -- 90 Aug '18 8 963 -...... 98 Nov'18 65 _- 65 Sept'18 8814 Feb '19 8812 80 Aug '12 67 57. -. 71 - -- 74 Jan '19 76 Dec '17 7418 76 8218 __ 82 Aug '18 6138 61 61 61 99 Jan '18 9912 100 8 - --- 865 70 Deo '18 38 Oct '17 81 E4 - 3- 84 8112 91 Oct '18 9114 96 ---- 96 109 Feb '17 9038 Mar'17 64 Jan '19 5914 66 69 Nov'18 65 69 75 Feb '19 75 82 7512 77 77 78 7412 Jan '19 7258 Si) Range Since Jan. 1. Low 9112 9612 8518 High 9412 98 89 8814 8814 67 74 67 74 58 -614 81 8012 61 64 75 75 80 77 7214 7412 74 4 65 76 74 0 74 75 5:3 1 45 8 507 5078 Sale 5073 J 9534 Dec '18 J 9614 Aug '18 J 31 75 86 86 Sale 85 J 85 .1 8312 9138 92 Dee '18 80 May'12 N ......- 70 101 May'13 J 73 72 8 8 777 A -783; 7812 775 7134 72 , 78 8 787 7134 Fob '19 8 A 62 66 62 5 57 65 A 62 7258 62 Jan '19 62 62 A 62 60 Dee '18 5012 60 J 79 7812 Sale 7812 7812 81 A 87 88 87 88 87 J _ 861t Oct '18 J (W 747 7478 Feb '19 7512 J 73 84 Jan '14 60 - - -- _ 5778 Sale 577 8 58 :1T3 561z 6014 A 1638 Sale 16 1718 146 16 13 87 Oct '18 9112 93 43% 701 -3 3 133 4 Sale 39 3 . 74 0 39 191 683 7412 72 Sale 7112 74 J 4 8318 72 Feb '19 7211 72 0 71 7412 72 0 7314 7414 7411 Feb '19 75 -___ 80 July'18 D S S A A J J J J J J 0 N N A J N J J 0 J 0 J 87 J 0 0 NI A 0 A A 7712 79 Dee '18 68 Feb '19 68 68 08 74 Jan '19 74 74 74 54 Dec '18 95 ___ 10012 June'17 _ 77 --- 8112 Dec '18 4 983 Aug '17 9812 9712 July'17 82 72'3' 74 Aug '17 63 8 55 Sale 60 63 60 4312 4412 4234 1312 15 4012 44 1514 132 115 1514 1414 1418 15 8 5812 '55 62 2 55 56 55 . 8812 Nov 16 _ 7314 79 67 Aug '18 0212 - - 85 --- 9012 Feb '17 - -- - 84 ---- 95 July'17 - -- 9912 10212 Mar'12 85 --- - -- 51 6, 50 8 5112 5278 Sale 527 3214 61 2712 3212 3112 Sale :301. Dec '18 97 9118 100 21 -9-I3 97 97 97 9612 95 77 _-__ 76 Mar'18 56 Aug '18 90 80 85 Dee '18 65 „... 75 • _ 76 1 4.312 521 4812 4812 50 June'17 60 22 Jan '19 22 2515 37 22 25 253.1 61) 22 29 26 2531 Sale 25 27 36 22 27 27 79 Feb '19 7712 78 79 79 70 • 94 _ - 103 Sept'15 -9414 93 93 1 93 91 Deo '18 _95 90 82 Feb '19 ---80 83 87 -__ 97 Feb '15 Salo 101 102 10238 81 9612 Feb '19 _9812 99 9638 1 9IP8 Sale 9658 4 96 1 9614 9613 96 93 Feb '19 -_ 931. 94 ---- -- 94 Feb '18 100 Feb '1:1 85 90 .84 9218 Nov'17 9011 95 9618 Dec '17 9018 _ _ _ 9078 Doe '18 -.._ i 94 91 91 10014 105 105 Feb '19 9212 90 Jan '19 82 79 83 Feb '19 4 9912 993 9934 Feb '19 9418 95 4 913 Feb '19 88 ____ 8412 Oct '18 89 ___ 10412 Apr '17 9312 Sale 9312 17 9312 7412 73 74 74 10 98 98 100 98 1 89 ____ 9612 Aug '17 95 94 95 95 4 8512 863 8714 Feb '19 A .1 A I) A -93 - -6,i82 82I i661; 9512 97 9618 9638 9512 96 91 93 --- -- - _ 91 100 90 8 797 0914 9434 -- -- 91 105 90 84 4 993 97 - 9113 69 98 - -- 91 7414 100 -.- 9618 2 95 8714 88 91 88 Jan '19 _ 88 88 100 July'17 85 9534 ---- 10018 10018 2 100 101 7612 7614 Feb '19 7414 7614 8 897 96 8ept'17 82 ---J1 8 100 Apr '17 ---- ---89 Mar'17 ---70 -- 94 July'17 9914 Nov'15 9112 9114 .391 9111 8 -61 - -112 8 95 97 94 95 95 94 8512 --- 9712 May'17 7412 7518 70 Nov'18 ---90 ---- 9838 Oct '17 ___ ---92 92 ---- 91 14 92 Jan '19 80 -- -. 10118 Nov'18 _95 9614 97 2 -95" 64 97 5512 Sale 8812 8812 5 8812 8912 101 June'17 -90 1 90 90 9213 90 83 II') 91 4 90 On Sale 90 BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ending Feb. 28 11.-3 t, Miscellaneous 1918 Adams Ex coil tr g 4s 51 1925 61 Alaska Gold NI deb 6s A Cony deb Os series B 0 192 Am SS of W Va let Os19 6 Armour* Co let real est 4)4s'39 .1 1926 A Booth Fisheries deb s f 63 Braden Cop M coil tr s f 63_1931 A Bush Terminal 1st 4s 95 1952 ,G0119015s .1960 A Buildings Sc guar tax ox. Chic C & Conn Rye s f 5s 1927 A Chit: Un Stat'n 1st gil 4 t4s A 1963 .1 Chile Copper 10-yr cony 7s_1923 Recta (part paid) coos' 63 ser A A 1932 A Coll tr & cony 6s ser A Computing-Tab-Rec s f 6s 1941 Granby Cons M S & P con 6s A 28 1928 Stamped 1940 at Great Falls Pow lets I 5s lot Mercan Marine a f 6s 1941 Montana Power 1st Os A.._ 1943 Morris & Co 1st s f 43.4s..._1939 Mtge Bonds(N Y) 4s ser 2.._1966 A 1932 10-20 -year 5.9 series 3 1951 N Y Dock 50-yr let g 43_ Niagara Falls Power 1st 5s 1932 A Ref & gen 63 Niag Lock & 0 Pow let 5s..1954 Nor States Power 25-yr Sc A 1941 A Ontario Power N F 1st 5s 1943 Ontario Transmission 5s_ _ 1945 Pan-AmPet&Trlst contras '19-'27 Pub Serv Corp N J gen 5s...1959 A Tennessee Cop 1st cony 63..1925 at Wash Water Power let 53_1939 Wilson & Co 1st 25-yr s f 63_1941 itieek's Range or Last Sale Price Friday Feb. 28 BM 60 30 26 A 0 0 .1 0 A 0 A 0 .1 0 Manufacturing & Industrial Am Aerie Chem 1st c 5s__1923 A 0 1924 F A Cony de6en Se 1931 MN Am Cot 011 debenture 5s Am Hide & L let s f g 1919 MS Ant Sm & R let 30-yr 58 ser A '47 AO Am Tobacco 40-year g Gs__ _1944 A0 1951 FA Gold 4s J 1919 J Am Writ Paper 1st S f 5s Trust Co Ws of deposit.... Baldw Loco Works let 53_1910 Cent Foundry let s I Gs__ _1931 • A Cent Leather 20-year g 5s_1925 AO 1951 FA (2on.sol Tobacco g 4s 1931 MN Corn Prod Reg ii f g 5s 193-1 MN let 25-year s f 5s Iu I)IstgSee Con cons: 1st g 53_1927 AO IT Pont Powder 4 lie_ _ _1936• D General Baking let 25-yr 63.1936 J Gen Electric deb g 3%,3_ _ 1912 F A 1952 • S Debenture 5s J 1935 J Ingersoll-Rand let 53 Int Agri° Corp let 20-yr 5a 19:32 MN J lot Paper cony s f g 53 1935 1st eic rots fconv Sc ser A_1917 Liggett & Myers Tobac 7e..1944 AO 1951 F A 5s 1911 A0 Lorillard Co (P) is 1951 F A .58 Mexican Petrol Ltd con Os A 1921 AO 1st Hen & ref Os series C 1921 AO Nat Enam & Stampg 1st 5s_1929 J 1) Nat Starch 20-year deb 53..1930 J 19421M N National Tube Is: 53 N Y Air Brake let cony es_ _192S MN Pierce 011 5-year cony tis_ 41920 J D 51924 J 1 10-year cony deb 63 Sinclair 011 & RefinIng1st s f 7e 1920 warrants attach • A !Io without warrants attach FA Standard Milling let .5s_ _1930• N J The Texas Co cony deb 6:3_1931 J Union Bag & Paper 1st 55..1930 J 1930 J Stamped J Union 011 Co of Cal 1st 5s 1931 J US Realty & I cony deb g 5s 1924 J 1 -year sec 7s...1923 J D U S Rubber 5 J 1947 J let & ref 5s series A 11 S Smelt Ref & M cony 63_1926 F A Va-Caro Chem let 15-yr 58_192:3 J D e1924 A 0 Cony deb 6s West Electric let 58 Dec__ _ _1922 J J Coal, Iron & Steel J' 1926 Beth Steel let ext 5 f 5s 1942 111 N 1st & ref Sc guar A 20-yr p m & imp s f 5s__ _1936 J J 19321.1 D Buff & Susq Iron s t 5s a1926 M S Debenture 58 Caltaba C M Co 1st gu 6,3_1922,J D Colo F dc I Co gen s f 5s____1943'F A Col Indus let & coll 5e gu_ _1934 F A Cons Coal of Md 'stare! 58_1950 J Elk Horn Coal cony 6s 1919 A D Or lily Coal & C let g 6s_ _51925 j O 1940 A 0 Illinois Steel deb 43 -is Indiana Steel let 5s 26 9 r4 N 1962 JD Jeff & Clear C & I 24 5s Lackawanna Steel 1st g 5s 1923 A 0 1950 M S let cons 5s series A Midvale Steel &0 cony s f 581936 NI S J Pleasant Val Coal 1st s f 5s 1928 J Pocah Con Collier let s f 58_1957 J Repub I & 8 10-30-yr 5s s f_1940 A 0 St L Rock Mt & Os stmpd_1955 J .1 Tenn Coal I & lilt gen 58-1951 J J U S Steel Corp-J coup. d1963 1st N f 10-60-year 5sIreg ____d1963 NI N Utah Fuel let s f 58 1933 J N 51 M J Victor Fuel 1st s f 52 Va Iron Coal & Coke 1st g 5s 1919 M S Ask Sale 34 33 Low 60 3234 30 Range Since Jan. 1. High No.1 Low 11; 60 6334 1, 3012 3234 30 21 30 High 65 • 35 34 8834 8834 Sale 88 4 251 86 883 90 Feb '18 9312 95.8 94 Feb '19 --. 91 96 8018 Feb '19 8018 801s 8034 83 80 8313 8553 8514 8312 Feb '19 81 81 Jan '19 81 7938 82 4978 58 Mar'18 40 8812 12, 88 8814 88 89 88 Sale 10612 108 10818 192' 10534 110 421 8212 85 84 85 8312 84 8418 8 8112 85 8 835 8178 84 84 s 8358 Sale 835 4 11 83 833 _ 97 9814 9812 9812 Feb '19 9812 98 Jan '19 9814 101 OS 98 - 9314 Feb '19 9512 9812 Sale 9714 99 1 993 95 1 9138 Sale 91 9138 -i80 9014 192371 : 8778 83 Feb '19 ---- 83 83 83 83 Apr '14 --- 94 June'16 69 69 -3 -66 -66 Sale 69 9014 96 2 95 97 8 957 6 957 101 ____ 101 Feb '19 _ _ 101 101 9314 8912 Oct '17 90 88 8534 8858 88 88 -66 91 8918 9114 89 Jan '19 89 84 June'17 _ 95 1121 13413 128 135 13112 13412 79 78 33, 754 80 7834 79 9212 _ 9112 9212 _ 6. 91 9212 92 927 927 _ 9278 Jan '19 e s -le 9514 -8a 9734 9814 53' 9634 987 8 3 98 101 10038 4 9914 993 97 10012 10212 102 29, 100 103 103 8914 86 2 88 8914 8812 8914 lows 4 9934 10012 10018 Sale 10018 37 8912 93 92 90 90 91 119 119 119 ___ 119 Feb '19 1 7212 7812 783 80 4 7312 7812 94 95 88 Feb '19 88 9158 12 86 88 Sale 877 00 8 88 9978 ____ 101 Jan '19 101 101 80 Dec'18 80 82 8 23 957 97 963 8 9518 957 98 8 1 8011 7312 Dec '18 -. 74 2 9913 Feb '19 661- 661; 9912 100 9912 10112 9912 Feb .19 9912 loo 90 90 9014 90 5912 91 100 101 May'17 11, -gi - 88 88 8414 88 88 7312 Feb '19 7012 73 73 7312 S0834 Sale 9712 4 4 12 971.2 1003 983 977 ---- 96 Nov'18 Sale 80 80 2 8038 1051 "761- -863; 04 Oct '18 9712 102 85 9178 904 Nov'18 112 1125 1123 8 11212 8 9114 Sale 91 9378 9212 12 91 113 11212 113 11212 7! 11214 113 9012 917 903 9 9014 94 4 9178 165 Nov'18 -- -- --185 Jan '19 __ 182 185 9512 Nov'18 9.5 96 9312 ____ 94 Aug -'189512 97 9912 Feb '19 __I -98 -991-2 9978 100 100 100 7, 995 1001s 8 101 Sale 101 10112 5 10014 10318 03 Sale 92 56 8834 9314 93 9914 Sale 9914 100 18. 9818 100 96 Sale 96 9614 9658 18' 95 9234 95 95 95 11 93 95 1015* Sale 1015 8 102 36 10012 103 8712 Sale 8712 3 85 8712 81712 87 ____ 87 Dec '18 - - - - - -93 94 937 Jan '19 ....„ 9378 9378 8 68 Sale 673 68 4 68 36 60 10312 10358 1035 8 10334 18 1023 1043t 4 867& Sale 863 8778 4 8678 316 88 9914 Sale 09 7 973 100 4 9914 96 6 9514 96 96 Sale 9512 10134 Sale 10112 8 101 10214 10134 18 97 9812 Sale 981.3 9914 9914 96 812 8 8112 91 88 7312 88 8412 9712 9614 967e 8612 865* 8734 95 8114 92 10012 9612 8, 887 Sale' 98 8 955 95 8 5 3 9512 9612 89 87 89 Feb '19 8114 8112 44 80 83 90 May'18;____ 8614 July'18j....__ 101 Deo 90 90 Feb '19 9018 88 7334 7312 74 6 7312 7712 90 91 1 87 90 90 98 Feb '191._ 95 9834 94 Feb -- - -851; 8512 8512, 5, 8214 8513 Sale 9'712 97581 2' 9512 981s 97 91 -011- 98 9714 967 4 87 8 865 87 8 86 8712 8634 31 86 Sale 86 8812 8914 Sale 83 9514 Sale 90 Dec '18 95 11 943 951k 9518 8018 Dec '18 ---- - --9514 Dec '18 2 10018 10034 141 -663; 161110014 Feb '19 99410014 • 87 50 70 80 Deo' 18 8718 8912 87 8 Jan '19 5 875* -ifs; Telegraph & Telephone 8414 84 8414 6 8334 8512 m ./ Am Telep & Tel coil tr 4s__ _1929 J S 84 7812 4 783 84 77 7812 Feb '19 1936 Convertible 4s 89 Feb '19 __- - 8512 89 1933 M S 8612 90 20-yr convertible 4 lis 9158 20: 90% 94 8 8 1946 J D 907 Sale 907 30-yr temp coil tr 5s 4 34 10314, 330 100 10314 1925 F A 10318 Sale 1023 7-year convertible 6s 9812 Feb '191... 9812 9812 Cent Dist Tel let 30-yr 59_1943 J Q 239 ) .1 Commercial Cable 1st g 4s...2397( j 65 ____ 73 Nov'171 -__ 6818 Jan '18 Registered J 9334 Sale 9334 9334 71 93 9334 Cumb T & T Ist & gen 53... _1937 .1 _ - 9634 98 Apr '16 ...„1 Keystone Telephone let 55_1935 J .1 0212 4- 90 9212 1924 F A -9212 Sale 9212 Mich State Teleph let 5s 981 9814 99 '19 984 9812 NY&NJ Telephone 51 g 1920 14 N 9112 917s 241 88 N Y Tele!) 1st & gene t 4 lis_1939 at N 9013 Sale 9012 1 93 93 Feb '19 0.555 1937 J .1 9312 94 Pacific Tel & Tel 1st .55 8 917 93 9118 925 92 Feb '19 8 South Bell Tel & T let Cf 5s_1941 J J 2 93 94 94 91 West Union con tr cur 5s_ _ _1933 J J 9378 8718 Feb '19 8614 92 8612 91 1950 14 N Fund & real est g 4 lis _ 99 10112 Sept'17 ext 5s_ _1911 M N Mut Un Tel 94 Nov 161-- - - 8114 Northwest Tel en 44s e_ _1934 ii J . 1,r1d.av: latest 1.1#1 #1,14 ag•ked. a Duo Jan.'11)114 Aurll. 6 Duo May. u Duo Juno, It Duo July. k Duo Aug. 0 Due Oct. p Duo Nov. g Due Dec. s Option sale. 866 BOSTON STOCK EXCHANGE-Stock RecordS.. SHARE PRICES -NOT PER CENTUM PRICES. Saturday Feb. 22 B a o tS X •• o Monday Feb.24 Tuesday Feb.25 Wednesday Thursday Feb.26 1 Feb. 27 Friday Feb. 28 Salesfor the Week Shares STOCKS BOSTON STOCK EXCHANGE 7t age : D Range Since Jan. 1. Lowest I Highest Railroads 137 137 13612 13612 *138 140 140 140 92 Boston & Albany 100 131 Jan 8 140 Feb27 68 67 68 6718 6712 68 68 14 68 684 68 201 Boston Elevated 100 87 Jan22 73 Jan14 .88 *88 ___- 90 90 90 9024 90 Boston & Lowell 100 85 Feb 8 95 Jan 3 2912 2978 30 30 295 Boston & Maine 30 -56- 16*2912 30 30 100 28 Jan30 3112 Jan17 Last Sale 167 Feb'19 _ _*167 _ -- *167 Boston & Providence 100 167 Jan 9 168 Jan 6 *50 Last Sale 12 0.50 2 Dec'18 2 *.50 2 ' Boston Suburban Elec_no par Last Sale 7 *7 11 Feb'19 *7 11 *7 11 no par Do pref 7 Feb 3 11 Jan14 Last Sale 412 Nov'16 Boston & Wore Elec_ no par Last Sale 304 Feb'19 • 16- *:::: -- - s:::: .. 1i 36 3 par 30 Feb 7 3014 Feb 7 Do pref Last Sale 135 Jan'19 • __ 135 *____ 135 *__ 135 n Chic June Ry & U S Y.. .100 135 Jan 4 135 Jan 4 Last Sale 84 Feb'19 *84 *85 88 *85 88 • 88 100 84 Feb14 874 Jan 9 Do pref Last Sale 112 Feb'19 *11212 114 *11212 114 *1121/ 114 100 112 Jan15 113 Jan23 Connecticut River 4 20 Fitchburg pref *57 _ _ _ *57 5712 2553 553 57 571 57 57 4 100 £553 Feb28 58 Jan 2 4 Last Sale 109 Oct'18 -, Georgia Ry & Elec stampd.100 74 74 ____ ____ 10 Do pref 74 100 74 Feb27 74 Feb27 wio- ii- wiii70 80 8062 8 80 80 80 80 *_ _ _ - 0 100 80 Jan23 83 Jan 6 80 Maine Central 258 258 100 25 8 258 212 234 212 212 --- 12 -- -52 28 238 Jan 2 250 Mass Electric Cos 312 Jan14 137 14 1334 1412 1,620 Do prof stamped *1334 14 1334 14 135 14 100 12 Jan 2 1714 Jan14 28 29 2878 2934 30 31 2878 29 30 100 257 Feb13 33 Jan 4 303 4 753 N Y N H & Hartford 8 92 92 *92 __ *92 ___ *93 94 1 Northern New Hampshlre_100 02 Feb21 92 Feb21 ii25 Old Colony *9512 90 ,:__ -5/ 98 - - *98 100 93 100 97 Feb28 105 Jan 3 *20 22 --Lastsale 19 Feb'19 *19 22 • *19 22 100 19 Jan24 20 Jan18 Rutland pref Last Sale 95 Feb'19 *95 97 *95 97 *95 97 Vermont & Massachusetts_100 95 Jan 6 100 Jan18 4312 44 4312 44 4312 4312 431/ 44 43 43 212 West End Street 50 43 Jan22 4712 Jan 8 51, 52 51 52 53 51 51 51 51 51 89 Do pref 50 31 Feb25 55 Jan 6 Miscellaneous 1021/ 103 10212 103 102 10234 102 10234 10218 103 819 Amer Agricul Chemical__ _100 100 Jan29 10314 Jan 9 99 9914 9812 99 994 994 0912 9912 99 99 193 Do pref 100 9712 Jan 3 9912 Feb 5 *.60 .94 *.60 .94 *AO .94 *.60 .94 .60 .65 150 Amer Pneumatic Service._ 25 55c Jan 2 114 Feb 3 Last Sale F' 5 --5 50 5 Jan 7 6 •Jan Do pref __ 124 Amer Sugar Refining 11914 120% 121 121 - 121 12178 £11414 11534 ----- ----100 111 Jan 2 1217 Feb26 117 117 *117 11712 117 117 £11813 11812 1154 116 197 Do pref 100 113 Jan 2 211812 Feb27 1045 105% 105 10512 105 106 106 107 10612 1073 8 8 1,938 Amer Telep eic Teleg 100 99 Jan29 10738 Feb28 67 *55 58 5434 5434 57 *56 52 American Woolen of Mass_100 46 Jan20 67 Feb25 57 563 57 8 9714 9712 97 9712 97 9718 964 97 9612 97 • • 297 Do pref 100 94 Jan21 9712 Feb24 82 5 Amoskeag Manufacturing_ __ *80 _ *80 - _ _- *80 ___ _ *80 _ _ _ - 82 79 Feb15 83 Jan 11 81 Last Sale 80 Feb'19 *80 - - *30 *80 ____ 7812 Jan 9 82 Jan 8 Do prof *19 Last Sale 22 Feb'19 22 231/ *1912 ____ *19 Art Metal Construe Inc-- 10 1712 Jan21 22 Feb20 9978 997 8 *9712 99 *96 98 *97 90 *98 100 5 All Gulf & W I SS Ltues-100 97 Feb 3 10512 Jan 9 Last Sale 65 Feb'18 *63 66 *63 66 *63 66 100 63 Feb15 667 Jan25 Do pref 201/ 21 no par 4 2058 21 2012 2014 203 204 2014 2014 1,177 Booth Fisheries 1814 Feb 7 2212 Jan 2 1414 14 1414 2,475 Century Steel of Amer Inc_ 10 1358 Jan10 15 Jan 3 1414 14% 1411 143 8 1418 1438 14 12 1234 13 430 Cuban Portland Cement- 10 118 Jan20 14 Jan 2, 1212 121/ 1212 1212 1214 12141 12 *5 612, --------90 East Boston Land 412 Jan 4 5 5 10 638 Jan14' 538 53 8 *53 8 512 *166 169 167 169 I 170 170 45 Edison Electric Ilium 100 164 Feb18 172 Jan 2 169 169 *16812 171 5612 5512 5512 56 5512 5512 5512 5512 5512 5512 140 Fairbanks Co 25 5212 Jan21 6114 Jan 2 *154 156 *154 156 154 15414 *155 1571 155 15512 100 1487 Feb 7 15512 Feb28 8 111 General Electric 30 *293 30 4 2912 2912 30 *2878 30 30 30 50 2912 Jan 2 324 Jan10 130 Gorton-Pew Fisherk.s 434 Jan 2 512 Jan 2 4 *54 53 4 100 Internat Port Cement.... 10 *514 53 4 514 514 *514 53 ---- ---Last Sale 21 Feb'19 *18 23 2112 *IS 50 18 Jan 4 21 Feb 11 204 *19 Do prat 6 Jan 2 4 918 Feb20 73 4 73 305 Island Oil & Trans Corp_.. 10 VA 7% 4' 712 73 4 *712 73 4 *712 73 *92 95 *93 98 I ____ ____ *92 95 95 95 __5 McElwain(W II) ist pref.100 90 Jan17 95 Feb25 8214 8212 82 8212 8214 8212 8238 8212 82 83 0 8112 Jan20 86 Jan 9 10 0 6, Massachusetts Gas Cos 62 5 *70 7012 70 70 70 7012 70 70 I 70 70 69 Jan11 71 Jan13 Do pref 134 134 135 135 135 13512 135 135 134 134 71 Mergenthaler Linotype--100 130 Feb10 13512 Feb27 Last Sale 92 Feb'19 _ _ '92 ___ *92 ____ New Eng Cotton Yarn-_-100 92 Jan 7 92 Jau 7 92 94 I 93 9312 *92- 93 445 New England Telephone_ _100 90 Jan22 94 Jan 3 9212 9212 93 9212 93 *46 Last Sale 48 Feb'19 50 *45 50 *46 50 140 Nova Scotia Steel & 0-.100 48 Feb 6 62 Jan25 ____ ____ aann10 4 1154 11612 *116 1161/ *11412 11534 *115 116 I ,e 100 14312 } b l.:3 18212 j 5 18 Fe 1 2 Pullman Company. 52 52 5334 54 52 5212 5312 54 50 5134 52 970 Punta Alegre Sugar *14 15 Last Szle'14 Feb'1910 14 Jan 3 15 Janl I *1414 1434 *14 15 Reece Button-Hole 39% 40 385g 3918 383 4012 3912 4034 39 4 3218 Jan23 4014 Feb20 39 2 7,52 Stewart Mfg Corpn , 4 123 1233 12234 1233 1223 12312 123 124 12312 124 4 4 1,299 swift & Co 4 100 115 Jan30 12614 Jan 3 5934 60 ____ __ 5912 6912 5934 5934 *5934 60 25 5212 Jan13 60 Feb21 Torrington 163 164 164 16412 16312 1658 163 163 163 165 100 1574 Feb10 167 Jan15 1 4 . . Riw United Fruit , 454 4614 4512 46 4534 46 4512 46 4512 258 United Shoe Mach Corp- 25 44 Jan13 463 Feb28 2814 28 4 2812 283 28 28 2- - -,--- Do tire! -8 283 29 4 28 23 2614 Jan 2 31 Jan25 9412 9518 935 94 93 9378 953 292% 9312 92 3,978 U S Steel Corporation--100 8814 Feb10 9658 Jan 3 *11418 11412 *114 11458 *114 11412 *14414 1143 11458 11478 4 25 100 113 Jan 2 11512 Jan25 9% 1018 3,455 Ventura Consol 011 Fields_ 5 95s 10 93 1018 4 73 Jan21 1012 Feb15 4 9 4 10 3 93 4 98 Mining 25 .56 Feb 6 .75 Feb 6 .75 *.75 1 ' 0.75 1 *.75 1 .75 1 ' 0.75 50 Adventure Con 70 70 69 25 0812 Feb 6 71 Feb10 693 697 4 8 6912 697 *69 8 6912 69 151 Ahmeek 31/ Feb26 1C 4 Jan 3 *312 3 8 334 5 a *.25 ( 20, 12'j 0m ? ining i g8kaa 0,11 .35 *.P .3g *.A2 . 1g • 33 3 3 11 3.31 25 20c Jan15 30e Feb 7 41 4112 4112 4112 41 41 41 25 41 Feb24 44 Jan21 *41 42 41 Alloues _76 1378 1112 1158 *1112 12 *1112 1212 *1212 1312 13 Amer Zinc, Lead & Smelt_ E 1034 Feb 11 137 Feb28 44 43 *43 45 *40 42 42 39 Feb15 44 Jan14 *40 *40 43 4 113 1138 1111 1114 1114 1112 1114 1112 1034 113 8 5 1034 Feb28 123 Jan 6 nanCreofmtnercial 4 888 Arizona Last Sale .22 Feb'19 .30 .30 *.20 .30 ' 0.20 Butte-Balaklava Copper._ 10 20c Jan30 300 Jan17 2514 8 24 130 Culu m&Sup C (Ltd)... 10 1712 Jan23 2414 Feb28 *1712 19 207 207 8 *1712 19 *1612 18 Batte et a 4riopna 59 59 1,493 60 60 5738 58 5812 59 10 57 Feb10 63 Jan 4 574 60 Arizona 420 430 415 4207Calumet & Ilecla .415 420 420 420 420 420 25 415 • Feb28 445 Jan 3 3 15 14 Feb13 25 123 Jan21 13 1312 *1212 13 134 1312 *13 4 *13 14 14 Centennial 925 401/ 4078 4012 41• 414 4214 4114 42 40% 41 25 40 Fek20 4212 Jan25 400 CopperCopper Range Co *234 3 278 3 3 3 20 25 Jali 2 8 3 Feb 3 *23 4 3 *234 3 Daly-West 8 47 3 5 405 478 478 478 47 434 Feb13 *4% 5 *478 518 10 53 Jan31 8 -W y Copper 812 83 4 814 85 8 . 838 2,820 East Butte Copper Min 8 10 8 Feb28 834 9 • 8 4 84 3 912 Jan 3 3 3 *3 312 *318 314 25 3% 3% *3 3 Feb 6 3 314 37 Jan 6 8 235 Franklin 71 *67 100 6812 Feb26 7312 Feb13 70 *67 70 *67 70 6812 6812 *67 230 Granby Consolidated Last Sale 4312 Jan'19 43 100 4312 Jan27 453 Jan 2 4334 *41 4 *411/ 4318 *42 Greene Cananea _ 45 Feb ,6 8 512 Jan 2 *54 5% 514 514 *5 513 5 518 .- 85 Hancock Consolidated.... 25 7 5 514 Last Sale .60 Feb'1925 60c Feb19 750 Feb18 .75 ' .76 *.50 0.50 .75 *.60 126 Indiana Mining 46 4612 4612 46 1 424 Feb 7 48 Jan 4 *45 46 4512 46 45 45 Island Creek Coal Last Sale 82 Feb'19 1 80 Jan29 823 Jan21 4 *80 82 *8014 82 *80 82 Do prof 25 2625 24 2578 27 Jan 2 27 Feb27 2512 2512 254 2514 *2513 26 735 Isle Royale Copper 5 514 514 *514 5 2 *514 512 4 Jan17 8 53s 53 Jan24 4 514 558 253 , 240 Kerr Lake Feb'19 Last Sale 118 118 Feb10 1 25 *.95 1 0.95 118 Feb10 *.95 1 ' 100 Keweenaw Copper 4 4 k5 3 Jan25 *312 4 . 412 Jan 2 ase Coppe ppoo 50 ta atlecor Co.C r *312 358 312 312 *312 4 212 Jan21 234 2% *23 25 *23 4 3 23 Jan 3 4 27 4 *2% 3 ---Fei3 i55 214 Feb18 -. *211, 23 4 *214 ____ *214 3 Last Sale 258 3 Jan 9 Mason Valley 1411ne 414 414 *414 412 1 44 25 *414 412 *414 42 4 Feb 7 4 340 Massachusetts Consol 43 Jan 2 4 318 338 338 3 314 1,310200 3 314 314 312 3 2 Jan13 33 Feb13 4 n er-Old Colony... 26 21/ 21/ *258 3 *258 3 212 212 ' 0212 3 25 212 Feb24 418 Jan23 Michigan Igo Mohawk 5212 62 52 52 5178 52 5134 513 4 513 52 .1 25 491/ Feb 7 543 Jan 3 4 *1614 1634 *1614 17 *16 1578 151 *164 17 175 157 Feb26 157 Feb26 _5 Nevada Consolidated _0 112 112 .138 134 *138 13 4 *13 25 112 Jan18 8 13 4 18 Jan14 4 13 4 13 4 z85 New Are:t•Pso Copper 15 155 15 Feb28 17 Jan13 1614 1614 16 1512 1534 1514 16 16 569 New Cornelia Copper *812 958 *9 912 *9 9 9 912 *9 912 83 Jan23 4 Jan18 50 New Idris Qiiickstiver___ Last Sale 5858 Feb'19 100 5 *812 10 *812 10 104 Jan28 *812 10 87 Febl 1 s New River Company 59 59 *57 59 Feb'19 *57 *57 Last Sale 9 100 5812 Febl 1 6312 Jan20 *87 8 918 878 9 290 Nlpti nr NfilInes 9 918 9 94 9 9 5 814 Jan15 1014 Jan13 i " 97 97 97 10 10 10 1,045 North Butte 9 Feb20 1112 Jan 4 15 9% 9% 97s 97 .50 .50 .50 .50 .60 • .50 .60 ' 0.50 .60 305 North Lake.. '25 40c Jan 7 60c Feb28 15 Jan13 40 Eolbway Mining 118 Jan20 114 114 *114 112 *14 25 Vs *114 112 *114 1 2 , 3212 33 *3214 3212 3213 323i *3212 3425 32 Feb20 3514 Jan14 *3212 34 64 Old Dominion Co 481/ 4812 4712 48 481 48 48 *4814 49 48 100 Osceola 25 4712 Feb26 52 Jan14 1312 1312 1312 1312 131/ 1312 1312 10 1218 Feb 8 1312 Jan 2 205 pond Creek Coal 1314 1312 13 56 '53.6625 56 Feb25 61 58 56 66 66 56 56 *57 Jan 3 31 Quincy Last.Sale 2018 Feb'19 *20 203 *1912 2012 *1912 20 4 Jan 6 Ray Consolidated Copper- 10 1912 Feb 8 21 42 *41 42 10 St Mary's Mineral Land 41 44 *41 .43 42 41 Jan20 43 Feb 4 *41 25 41 14 14 1412 *1312 14 14 235 Seneca Copper Corp. no par 13 Jan22 1412 Jan 4 8 *135 14 8 *135 14 212 212 1,480 Shannon 212 212 238 258 2 Feb25 2 25 8 2 2 18 312 Jan -0 10 *1 112 *1 112 *1 112 Last Sale 114 Feb'1925 400 Jan13 PA Feb14 Lake Last Sale .14 Feb'19 *.13 .15 ' 14o Feb10 .15 *.13 .14 80 Janll 0.13 5 oth e South U 75 su utrtortah M & S 43 Feb 11 *41/ 5 *412 5 6 Jan 4 *412 5 5 25 5 5 5 214 238 218 214 214 214 850 Superior & Boston Copper. 16 1% Jan22 218 214 '2'/, 214 3 Jan 4 234 234 2 Feb 3 23 4 23 3 Jan13 2%, 2% 2%, 2%, 25 4 212 212 634 Trinity .85 .85 3,660 Tuolumne Copper .85 .90 .85 .87 .85 .85 .85 .89 1 75c Feb 11 000 Feb 11 47 4714 4718 4712 473 4814 4714 4814 1,250 u S Smelt Rena & Mln_ 5() 43 Jan21 4814 Feb27 4712 48 4 335 Do pref 474 4714 47 474 4712 48 4712 4812 *4714 48 50 4414 Jan24 4812 Feb27 212 212 212 212 214 Feb 4 318 Jan 3 *214 23 4 260 Utah-Apex Mining 5 212 212 *212 3 83 Jan 2 8 8 8 734 712 Jan18 8 8 8 8. *7 5 8 275 Utah Consolidated 1/ 112 14 14 Jan28 158 Jan 2 112 112 14 158 PA 15 8 153 15 8 2,415 Utah Metal & Tunnel 1 2 2 13 Jan14 4 214 Jan 2 134 134 *13 4 17 25 13 4 13 4 *13 4 I% 325 Victoria .85 .85 . 114 Jan 4 ' .85 .95 .80 .85 *.80 .85 .70 .70 25 50e Jan 0 145 Winona 1712 1712 1712 1714 1714 1712 1712 *1712 18 41 Wolverine *17 26 174 Feb15 19 Jan14 Last Sale 12 *.50 Dec'18 1 *.50 1 25 1 I '''.50 Wyandotte 57g 4 E. pra cfl 1-4 53 4gg • Bid and asked prices. • r..s dividend and rights. o Assessment paid. b Ex-stook dividend. h Ex-rights. s Ex-dividend so Half-pald [Vol,. 108. Range for Previous Year 1918 Lowest I Highest 12212 Apr 146 Nov, 37 Jan 80 Nov 80 July 104 Nov 19 Jan 40 Sept 150 Apr 170 Aug 3 June .50 Dec 1014 Mar 15 June 25 July 138 July 8212 Apr 104 Feb 53 Jan 106 Sept 70 Oct 7712 June 134 Sept 812 Jan 27 Feb Oct 81 288i2June 20 Jan 80 Aug 37 Feb 47 Jan 3014 Nov 147 Apr 8512 Dec 125 Nov 65 Jan 11614 Jan 81 Feb 88 Nov 7' May 33 May 46 May 95 Nov 11212 Dee 25 Jan 90 Oct 50 July 62 Apr 7812 Jan 8858 Jan .40 July 4 Sept 99 Jan 107 June 9034 Aug 4512 Jan 90 Jan 6012 Jan 713 Jan 11 Feb 98 Jan 5812 Jan Jan 21 1014 May 111/ Nov 4 Jan 134 June 2712 June 128 Jan 27 Aug 412 Oct 12 Apr 318 Aug 88 Sept 27714 J.an 62 June 107 June 88 Jan 821 July 53 Dec 102 Jan 29 Jan Jan 11 27 Oct 102 Aug 45 Jan 11512 Jan 3812 July 2434 Aug 87 Mar 108 Mar 5 Jan 106 Oct 100 Dee 212 Mar 1558 Mar 11512 May 115 Dee 10918 Oct 6058May 9712 Dec 92 Nov 82 June £19 Dee 12014 Feb 6714 Nov 2812 Sept 141 Dee 1712 May 5 4 May 3 186 Nov 6414 Nov 15734 Nov 35 Aug 74 Oct 23 Nov 638 Dee 93 Nov 9114 Nov 71 Nov 147 Nov 05 Oct 10013 Oct 69 Jan 130 Nov 51 Dee 8 137 Mar 4112 Nov 14614 Aug 56 Dec 168 Dee 4812 May 28l May 11612 Aug 11338 Dee 9 Nov 134 Jan 12 June 69 Dec 86 Nov 53 Nov 1% Apr .45 May .15 July 4012 Dec 54 Feb 10 Dec 2114 July 4012 Dec 54 July Jan 1614 Aug 11 .48 Nov .20 Oct 1634 Dec 33 May 61 Dec 7312 May 425 Dec 470 Dee 103 June 1412 Feb 4 40 Dec 5112 Nov 3 Sept 112 Apr 434 Dec 68 Mar 812 mar 12 Nov 6 Feb 3 June 7312 June 844 Oct 39 Jan 5734 Nov 43 Dec 1018 Jan 4 Jan 1 .40 July 447 Dec 70 May 794 Oct 84 Feb 1912 Jan 29 July 812 Oct 5 Jan .80 Sept 13 May 4 834 May 334 Dec 2 Jan 314 Mar 234 Dec 6 Feb 7 Jan 33 Sept 4 412 Nov .65 Mar 414 Oct .40 June 5012 Dec 6613 May 1612 Dec 2012 May 212 July 114 Aug 914 - - ; -iflq Mar 15C 12 Aug 20 Jan 6312 Dec 80 Jan 97 Apr 8%, Jan 1012 Dee 1733 May .95 Mar .25 Feb 12 June 158 Dee 32 Dec 4512 Jan 4612 June 65 Jan 1234 Dec 2014 Feb 59 Dec 78 May 1912 Dec 2534 May 38 Dec 57 Jan 153 Dee . 7 Jan 23 Dec 4 53 Jan 4 1/ Sept 2 Jan .10 Dec .20 Jan 4 Feb 878 Nov 114 Aug 434 Sept 212 Sept 44 Feb .73 Dec 1% Aug 36 Apr 504 Oct 42 July 4712 Nov 44 Nov 114 May 7 Dec 12 Jan 1 Dec 34', Apr 15 Dee 8 3 Jan 12 Nov 2 Jan 18 Dec 86 Jan .40 May ix. Mar THE CHRONICLE MAR. 1 1919.] 867 Outside Stock Exchanges Boston Bond Record. -Transactions in bonds at Boston Stock Exchange Feb. 24 to Feb. 28, both inclusive: -Complete record of the Baltimore Stock Exchange. transactions at the Baltimore Stock Exchange from Feb. 24 to Feb. 28, both inclusive, compiled from the official sales lists, is given below. Prices for stocks are all dollars per share, not per cent. For bonds the quotations are per cent of par value. Friday Sales Last Week's Range for Sale. Week. of Prices. Price. Low. High. Stocks- Sales Friday Last Week's Range for Week. Sale. ofPrices. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. 38 38 Arundel Sand Sr Grave1.100 2% 2% 10 Atlantic Petroleum 70 70 100 Baltimore Tube 1.10 1.15 Celestine Oilv t 26 26 Commercial Credit, pf_ _25 108 108 Consol G,E L & Pow_ _100 108 823% 82 Consolidation Coal__ _ _100 82 7% 8% 5 834 Cosden & Co 5 Preferred 43% 4% 36% 39 Davison Chemical_ no par 28 28% Elkhorn Coal Corpn_ _50 86 86 Houston Oil trust ctfs_ _100 86 85 Preferred trust etts_ _100 24% 243% Libby, McNeil 50 50 Mfrs Finance &Libbyloo 17 17 Mt V-Woodb Mills v t r100 71 100 71% Preferred v t r 72% 73 50 Northern Central 80 80 Pennsylv Wat & Pow_ _100 80 7% 7) 10 Robinson 011, pref 123 123 Swift & Co United Ry & Electric_ _ _50 1934 193% 193% 26 26 Wash Bait & Annap_ _50 35% 35% 50 Preferred 5 Wayland Oil & Gas 33% 3% Bonds. 89 89% Bait Spar Pt & C 43%s.1953 Bait Traction 1st 5s_ _1929 1003% 1003% 99 99 City & Suburb 1st 58_1922 98 98 Consol GEL&P 5% notes 97% 97% 6% notes 88 88 Consol'n Coal ret 43%s.1934 1923 99% 99% Convertible Os 90% 913% Cosden & Co Ser A 68_1932 1932 92% 91 Series B Os 923% 93% 933% (Old Co) refund 68_1926 98 Elkhorn Coal Corp 68_1925 983% Fair & Clarks Trac 5s_1938 923% 923% 95 95 Hess Steel Os 109 110 Hous Oil dtv ctfs.. _1923-25 110 Kirby Lumb Contr 68-1923 993% 99'4 Norfolk Ry & Lt 55_,,-1949 92% 923% Pennsylv W & P 5s_ _ _1940 903% 903% United Ry & Elec 4s.A949 723% 723% Income 4s 1949 55 54% 55 Funding 5s, small 1936 75% 75% 6% notes 95 95 Va Mid 4th ser 3-4-58_1921 99% 99% Wash Bait & Annap 581941 82% 82% Range since Jan. 1. Low. 35 34% 1,490 2 100 70 550 1.10 229 26 159 105 377 7934 9,536 6% 670 4 830 32 715 27% 5 72% 502 7234 127 243% 15 40 52 16 69 71 60 7234 278 7734 120 7% 115 123 1,315 19 8 26 3 35% 200 334 High. Jan 38 Feb Jan 3% Jan Jan 72 Jan Feb 1.50 Feb Feb 26 Feb Jan 10834 Feb Feb 83 Jan Feb 8% Feb Jan 434 Feb Jan 4034 Feb Jan 30 Jan Feb Jan 86 Jan 90 Feb Feb 243% Feb Feb 50 Feb Jan 1734 Jan Feb 74% Jan Feb 7454 Jan Jan 80 Feb Feb 73% Feb Feb 123 Feb Jan 20% Jan Feb 27 Jan Feb 35% Feb Feb 4% Feb $3,000 88 Jan 90 Feb 1,000 1003.4 Feb 10034 Feb 2,000 99 Jan Feb 100 3,000 9534 Jan 983% Feb 1,000 97% Feb 9834 Feb 2,000 88 Feb Feb 88 6,000 993,4 Jan 10054 Jan 67,000 84% Jan 913% Feb 13,000 853% Jan 9234 Feb 2,000 91 Jan 93% Feb 4,000 98 Feb 99,4 Jan 3,000 92 Feb 95% Jan Feb 6,000 94 Feb 95 Feb 9,500 98% Jan 112 2,000 98% Jan 99% Feb 1,000 9234 Feb 92% Feb 5,000 893% Feb 903% Jan 4,000 7234 Feb 763% Jan Feb 28,000 52% Jan 55 Jan 75% Jan 600 75 Jan Feb 96 4,000 95 4,000 99% Feb 99% Feb 6,000 82% Feb 83% Jan -The complete record Philadelphia Stock Exchange. of transactions at the Philadelphia Stock Exchange from Feb. 24 to Feb. 28, both inclusive, compiled from the official sales lists, is given below. Prices for stocks are all dollars per share, not per cent. For bonds the quotations are per cent of par value. Stocks- Frtday Sales Last Week's Range for Sale. ofPrices. Week. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. 1934 193% 10 Alliance Insurance 64 64 100 64 American Gas 1034 1034 10 American Milling 64% 65 American Rye, prof__ A00 79 79 Baldwin Locomotive_ ..100 40% 41% 50 Cambria Iron 59 59 Consol Trac of N J_ .... _100 60 6034 Elec Storage Battery.. _100 60 100 6734 6734 71 General Asphalt 101 105% 100 101 Preferred 28 2834 Insurance Cool N A_ _10 100 30 19% 31 J G Brill Co 193% 20% Lake Superior Corp_ _ _100 1934 50 71% 71 72 Lehigh Navigation 55% 50 55% 55 Lehigh Valley 'Midvale Steel & Ord- _ _ _50 42% 4234 42% 50 52 52 Minehill & S H 50 7134 71% 71% Northern Central 50 8434 8434 84% Pennsylv Salt Mfg 50 44% 44% 45 Pennsylvania 35,4 36% Philadelphia Co(Pitts). 50 .50 35% 3534 36 Pref (cumulative 6%) Phtla Electric of Penn_ _25 25,4 25,4 2554 26 25 Philo,R T vet trust rects.50 25 Philadelphia Traction_ _50 6934 6934 69% 50 82% 80% 82% Reading 334 3,4 334 Tono-Belmont Devel......1 2,4 3' 6 2% 1 Tonopah Mining 50 3834 38% 38% Union Traction 186 186 100 United Cos of N J 72 71 50 71 United Gas Impt 91% 95,4 U S Steel Corporation _100 91% 8% 8,4 Warwick Iron & Steel_ _10 75 75 Westmoreland Coal_ _50 77% 75 100 Wm Cramp & Sons_ Bonds. 98.30 98.30 US Lib Loan 3345_1932-47 93.10 93.10 2d Lib Loan 45....1927-42 93.90 93.90 2d Lib L'n 4Xs_1927-42 95.10 95.64 3d Lib Loan 4Xs__1928 93.80 94.24 4th Lib Loan 4 X s....1938 88 88 Consol Trac NJ 1st 5s 1932 69,4 70 Elec & Poop tr ctfs 40_1945 6934 693% do small_ _ _ ...,1945 101% 102 Equit Ilium Gas Lt 58.1928 Inter-State Rys coil 4s 1943 4034 40% 4034 Lehigh Valley 6s 1928 10134 10134 1013% 100% 10034 Lehigh Val Coal let Os 1933 99 99 Registered Os 1933 Penn RR general 5s_ _1968 95,4 953% 95% Pa & Md Steel cons(1s.1925 1013% 10134 Philo,Co 1st Os stmpd_1949 10034 1003% 87 86 Cons & coil tr 5s stpd '51 86 9334 94 Phila Electric 1st 58_ _1966 94 do small 1966 9334 94 8534 Reading gen 48 85 1997 85 Spanish-Amer Iron 68.1927 10034 10034 United Ilya Invest 58_1926 67% 68% Range since Jan. 1. Low. High. 50 19 Jan 1934 20 60 Jan 69 30 1034 Feb 10% 10 64% Feb 69% 30 65% Jan 79 107 40 Jan 4134 20 59 Feb 59 1,019 51% Jan 6034 1,781 39 Jan 7234 533 79 Jan 108 190 25% Jan 29 1,931 19% Feb 31 2,850 17 Jan 2134 540 69% Feb 73 1,403 55434 Jan 5634 50 41 Jan 4434 2 50 Jan 52 45 71% Feb 75 163 84 Jan 8434 1,462 443.4 Feb 4634 225 30 Jan 3634 60 3111 Jan 30 1,421 2434 Jan 25% 912 x23% Jan 28 36 6934 Feb 71 364 76% Jan 83% 3,125 2% Jan 3,4 1,075 234 Jan 3 3-16 139 37 Jan 3934 9 185 Feb 190 294 7034 Jan 74% 4,490 88% Feb 96% 100 8% Jan 834 25 75 Jan 75 190 75 Feb 82 $50 100 50 3,800 7,600 2,000 5,000 300 4,000 1,000 29,000 3,000 5,000 33,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 22,000 1,200 7,000 1,000 71,000 98.30 91.80 93.40 94.50 93.40 87% 69 6934 101% 40% 101% 100 99 95% 101 100 86 93,4 93% 85 100% 6234 Feb Jan Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Jan Jan Feb Feb Feb Jan Feb Jan Feb, Feb' Jan Jan' 99.70 93.68 95.30 96.38 95.64 80 71 75 102% 4034 102% 10034 99 98 102% 10054 8934 96 97% 86% 10134 68% Feb J,an Feb Jan Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Jan Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Feb Jan Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Bonds - US Lib Loan 334s_1932-47 1st Lib Loan 49_1932-47 2d Lib Loan 4s_ _1927-42 1st Lib L'n 434s.1932-47 2d Lib L'n 4348_1927-42 3d Lib Loan 4qs___1928 4th Ltb Loan 454s...1938 Am Agric Chem 5s_..1924 102 Am Tel Sr Tel colt 4s_ _1929 8434 Convertible 6s 1925 Atl G & W I SS L 5s_ _1959 80 Gt Nor -C B & Q 4s_ _1921 Miss River Power 5s.1051 7934 N E Telephone 5s_ __ _1932 Pond Creek Coal Os_ _1923 Punta Alegre Sugar 6s 1931 93 1944 Swift dr Co 1st 5s Terre Haute Elec 58_ _1929 United Fruit 434s...1923 US Smeltg, R & M cony 6s Ventura Oil cony 7s Western Tel & Tel 58_1932 Range sineetlan. 1. Low. 98.14 99.28 $15,500 98.04 93.04 93.50 2,850 91.64 93.04 93.44 8,400 92.04 94.30 95.34 1,650 93.44 93.94 94.30 19,050 93.64 95.24 95.78 50,800 94.64 93.84 94.34 63,250 93.54 102 102% 6,000 100 84 8454 4,000 83% 103 103% 6,800 100% 80 80 2,000 79 9534 95% 4,000 95% 793.4 7934 3,000 7754 93% 9334 1,000 9034 95 95 1,000 92 91 93 7,000 87 95% 95% 2,000 95% 87 87 3,000 87 100 100 1,000 100 100 100 4,000 99 105 105 2,500 94 2,000 89 8934 90 High. Feb Jan Jan Feb Feb Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Jan Feb Jan Jan 99.62 94.00 94.02 96.50 95.90 96.50 96.50 102% 84% 103% 83% 95% 79% 93,4 92 93% 96,4 87 100 100 106 9034 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Feb Jan -Record of transactions at Chicago Stock Exchange. Chicago Feb. 24 to Feb. 28, compiled from official sales lists: Stocks- Friday Sales Last Week's Range for Sale. of Prices. Week. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. American Radiator_ _..100 Amer Shipbuilding----100 100 Preferred Armour & Co, pref Booth Fisheries Common_ _ _new(no par) 100 Preferred Chic City& CRy pt sh com Preferred Chic Pneumatic tool_100 Chic Rys part elf "2"__ _ _ Commonw'th-Edison _ _100 Cudahy Pack Co,com_100 100 Deere & Co,pref 100 Diamond Match Hartman Corporation_100 Hart Shaft & Marx,com100 Illinois Brick 100 Libby(WI) 10 Lindsay Light Middle West UM,com_100 Nat'l Biscuit, pref __ _100 People's Gas Lt & Coke 100 Pub Serv of N I11, com_100 100 Preferred Quaker Oats Co, pref_ _100 Sears-Roebuck,com__ -100 100 Shaw W W,corn Stewart Warner Speedom 100 Common 100 Swift & Co Swift International Un Carb&CarbCo_(no par) Un Car & Car Rights B _ United Paper Bd, pf. _100 Ward, Montg & Co, pret. Wilson & Co,common_100 100 Preferred 8634 90 % 12336 1223 46./ 46 3 62% 6134 4 ______ 20 111 70 98 Bonds. Armour & Co 434s_ _ _1939 1923 Debenture 6s Booth Fish s 1 d 6s._ _ _1926 Chicago City Ry 5s.. _1927 Chic City & Con Rys 5s'27 1927 Chicago Rys 5s 19,23 Chicago Telep 5s Commonw-Edison 58_1943 Peoples G L & C 1st 6s1943 Pub Serv Co 1st ref g 5a'56 88 10054 9034 83 47 7854 9634 93 77 8734 Range since Jan. 1. High. Low. 285 285 106 112 863.4 8654 1013% 10154102 10 285 Feb 290 Jan 465 100 Feb 112 Feb 85 857% Feb 8636 Feb Feb 2,100 1017% Jan 102 20 213% 80 8134 1 1 834 11 65 65 7% 9 11234 114 102 102 10234 95 9534 113 113 114 5434 55 68 68 56 56 233% 2354 25 16 1534 14 25 25 12134 122 49 52 90 90 90 90 1023% 10254 170 173 172 9134 9236 2,265 90 350 1,195 50 93 354 303 120 44 300 10 25 9,505 9,616 35 84 426 60 60 25 368 55 2134 813% 1 11 65 9 115 104 97 114 553.4 7734 60 25 16 25 122 52 92 90 103 179 923.4 Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Jan Jan Feb Feb Feb Feb Jan Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Jan Jan Feb Jan Feb Jan 93 93 11,380 84 12334 2,196 11554 Jan 124 473% 9,272 4134 Jan 4734 6234 13,426 56 Jan 6234 4 90 4 334 Feb 20 25 1734 Jan 2134 112 155 110 Jan 112 71 70 • 6634 Jan 71 98 65 95 Feb 98 Feb Jan Feb Feb Feb Jan Jan Feb Jan 2034 813.4 a...I . r.., 1.4. .... m. r.. . 1055 --- OR 18 79 % 834 6036 7 111 10034 95 109 5434 68 56 1954 934 24 121 46 883% 89 101 1683% 91 Feb Feb Jan Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Jan Feb Feb Feb Jan Feb Feb Feb Jan Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb 88 Feb 88 $7,000 88 10054 1,000 10034 Feb 10034 Feb 9234 60,000 893% Feb 9254 Feb 83 9,000 81 Jan 84 Feb 4734 3,000 4634 Feb 493% Jan Jan 79 3,000 7836 Feb 81 9634 6,000 ssg Feb 963% Jan 12,000 93 Feb 943.4 Jan 93 6,000 77 Jan 78 Jan 77 8734 8,000 8734 Jan 8734 Jan OR t‘ 19 OM AR Vph OR IA Jan -Record of transactions at Pittsburgh Stock Exchange. Pittsburgh Feb. 22 to Feb. 28, compiled from official sales lists. Stocks- Sales Friday Last Week's Range for Sale. of Prices. Week. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares., Range since Jan. 1. Low. 448% 44% 50' 44% Amer Rolling Mill corn_ _25 40 16 100 17,4 17% Amer Sewer Pipe 575; 79 83 8434 Amer Wind Glass Mach 100 84 180, 77% 79,4 80 100 80 Preferred 44 2921 39% Columbia Gas & Elec_ _100 4554 3 200, Consolidated Ice corn.. 50 33.4 5 16 15 200 15 50 Preferred 40 91 Crucible Steel pref_ _ _ _100 92 9154 92 5c Sc 1 5c 2,000 Gold Bar Mines 40 99 Harbison-Walker pref..100 99% 99% 99% 134 2% 334 340 2% Indep. Brewing com_ _ _ _50 534 9 9 75 50 Preferred 957 170 184% 204 100 202 Lone Star Gas 465 48% Mfrs.' Light & Heat_ _ _50 49% 49,4 50 5 675 6% 7% 6% Nat Fireproofing corn..50 14% 14% 200 10 50 Preferred 18% 20 285 16 1 19 Ohio Fuel 011 1,399 42% 45 25 44% 44 Ohio Fuel Supply 2934 1,650 28.% Oklahoma Natural Ga8_25 29,4 29 30 8% 9% 9% Oklahoma Prod & Ref_ 5 2 534 1,015 5 Pittsb Brewing corn..' 50 12% 1334 200 7 50 Preferred 45 . 4634 525 45 100 Pittsb Coal corn 160 200 11,100 Sc Pittsb Jerome'Copper_..1 19c 330 34c 1,000 21c Pittsb & Mt Shasta Cop _1 8 9% 9% 4,291 9% 100 Pittsb Oil & Gas 100 Riverside East Oil com_ _ _5 % % 34 600 2% 2% 2,4 254 5 Preferred 18 13,4 15 15 Riverside West Oil pref_25 122% 124 345 122 _100 Union Natural Gas 30 70 30 3034 100 30 U S Glass 95% 395 8834 94 S Steel Corp corn._ _ _100 205 93 West'house Air Brake_ _50 9434 943.4 9454 West'house Elec & Mfg_50 45,4 4334 46% 4,050 4034 BondsIndely Brewing fis_ _1955 Pittsb Brewing 6s....1949 _1931 Pittsb Coal deb 5s Union Natural Gas 68 68 46 6334 96 10034 High. Jan 47,5 Jan 1834 Jan 88 Jan 81 Feb 45% Jan 5 Feb 16 Jan 92 50 Jan Jan 100 Jan 33.4 Jan 10 Jan 204 Jan 53 Jan 10% Jan 18 Jan 20g Feb 45% Jan 3134 Feb 10 Jan 554 Jan 1434 Feb 49% Jan 20c Jan 340 Jan 10% 1 Feb Jan 2,4 Jan 15 Jan 128 Feb 33 Feb 96% Jan 95,4 Jan 4634 Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Feb Feb Jan Jan Feb Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Jan Feb Feb Feb Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan 46 46 $6,000 36 Jan 68 68 3,000 52 96% 27,000 9554 Jan 9634 10034 1,000 10034 Feb 100 Feb Feb Feb Feb THE CHRONICLE 868 Sales Friday Last Week's Range for of Prices. Week. Sale. Stocks (Concluded) Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. volume of Business at Stock Exchanges FRANSACTIONS AT THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY, WEEKLY AND YEARLY. • Par Value. Shares. Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Total Ra Woad, Stocks. Week ending Feb. 28 1919. State. Ad un Foreign Bonds. Bonds. U. S Bonds HOLIDAY 853,560 $80,741,500 - $1,805,000 $1,138,000 $8,181,000 614,000 7,432,000 1,493,000 670,550 63,669,500 531,000 6,355,000 1,973,000 940,940 88,991,350 879,000 7,915,000 903,450 83,419,000 • 1,782,000 1,614,500 655,500 9,358,500 802,770 71,935,000 4,171,270 $388,756,350 38,667,500 $3,817,500 539,241,500 Week ending Feb. 28. Sates at New York Stock Exchange. Jan. 1 to Feb. 28. I 1919. 1918. 1919. 1918. 24,069,206 25,366,681 4,171,270, 2,976,979 Stocks -No.shares_ _ _ $388,756,350 $283,288,400 $2 278 936 705 $2,393,713,600 Par value $7,200 $28,700 Bank shares, par Bonds. $93,867,500 $346,177,500 Government bonds... $39,241,500 $9,810,000i 42,380,000 98,841,000 4,722,500' 3,817,500 Statebonds 57,044,000 70,104,000 8,667,500, 5,925,500 RR.and misc. bonds ,1 $193,291,500 $515,122,500 • 351,726,500 $20,458,000 Total bonds DAILY TRANSACTIONS AT THE BOSTON. PHILADELPHIA AND BALTIMORE EXCHANGES. Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Total Baltimore. Philadelphia. Boston. Week ending Feb. 28 1919 Shares. Bond Sales. Shares. Bond Sales. Shares. Bond Sales 11,915 7,900 16,728 12,508 11,356 $90,300 81,000 35,650 61,100 12,000 60,4071 $280,050 HOLI DAY $63,500 4,390 62,250 5,980 49,100 6,176 21,200 5,832 15,000 3,438 25,816 $211,050 2,518 2,276 3,884 4,508 4,760 $71,500 33,000 16,500 53,000 6,000 17,946 $180,000 -Below we give a record of New York "Curb" Market. the transactions in the outside security market from Feb. 22 to Feb. 28, both inclusive. It covers the week ending Friday afternoon. It should be understood that no such reliability attaches to transactions on the "Curb" as to those on the regularly organized stock exchanges. On the New York Stock Exchange, for instance, only members of the Exchange can engage in business, and they are permitted to deal only in securities regularly listed-that is, securities where the companies responsible for them have complied with certain stringent requirements before being admitted to dealings. Every precaution, too, is taken to insure that quotations coming over the "tape," or reported in the official list at the end of the day, are authentic. On the "Curb," on the other hand, there are no restrictions whatever. Any security may be dealt in and any one can meet there and make prices and have them included in the lists of those who make it a business to furnish daily records of the transactions. The possibility that fictitious transactions may creep in, or even that dealings in spurious securities may be included, should, hence, always be kept in mind, particularly as regards mining shares. In the circumstances, it is out of the question for any one to vouch for the absolute trustworthiness of this record of "Curb" transactions, and we give it for what it may be worth. Sales Friday Last Week's Range for Week. Sale. of Prices. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. Week ending Feb. 28. Stocks- 93% Aetna Explosives_ r(no par) Guaranty Trust ctfs_ 100 Preferred r Air Reduction Co r(no par) Amer Bosch Magneto r (t) 643% Am Road Machinery-r-(t) 19 434 Amer Writing PAD COM 100 100 30 Brill (J G) Co.r -Amer Tob ordinary £1 24 Brit £1 Ordinary bearer 234 25 Car Ltg & Power_ r 100 Chevrolet Motor Cities Service corn_ r _ _ _100 346 3734 Bankers' shares w i_r_ _ _ Dictograph Products _ r _10 1134 33-4 Emerson Phonograph_ _ _5 25 56 Fairbanks & Co r Freeport(Tex) Co_(no par) 35 Genegal Asphalt corn r 100 663-4 100 102 Preferred _r Gillette Safety Razor-r_(t) Havana Tobacco corn r 100 634 Hupp Motor Car Corp-10 Imperial Tob of G B&Ir £1 Intercontinental Rubb_100 193% Keyst Tire & Rub com_100 643% Lackawanna Co Coal r 10 1736 Libby, McNeil & Libbyr10 2336 Lima Lecom com_r_ _ _100 30 Marconi Wire! Tel of Am_5 73,1 Morris (Philip)& Cow 1_10 Nat Fireproofing corn r_50 50 Preferred r 100 5434 Nat Ice & Coal_r 4 (no par) No Am Puip&Pap. Peerless Trk & Mot Corp50 1934 % Perfection Tire & Rubb r 1 Rem'n Typewr com.r _ _100 43 836 Standard Motor Constr r10 393% Stewart Mfg_r 3ubmar Boat Corp v t o_ 5 143% ' . 3wift Internat w 1_ r_ _ _15 4636 Un Carbide & Carbon r (t) 62 rr....4 lUfo. 4.dsrea ••• 1,,,,, rinrN 4/ • 73/, 103% 934 934 64 63 54 54 6456 6534 1134 22 334 53% 2936 31 2434 24 25 253% 2 234 175 175 339 348 35 3736 1034'1134 *23,1 33,1 56 56 35 33 6634 7134 1013-4 107 130 133 236 234 ‘)/t 734 153% 17% 18 193% 5934 653% *12 173-4 233% 243% 273% 31 4 43,4 73,1 836 634 7% 1436 143% 53 553% 33,1 4 193% 19 % 15-16 43 43 8 834 383% 403% 14 1634 46 48 62 6234 41 42% 45,700 200 150 25 1,450 4,400 7,000 1,200 500 . 2,400 1,500 100 900 5,400 6,700 4,709 200 75 12,600 1,300 710 100 28,000 2,540 23,700 35,700 14,495 1,400 1,300 2,000 15,300 1,100 425 2,700 9,100 2,200 121,000 500 1,300 6,000 38,500 6,400 1,400 6.500 . Range since Jan. 1. Low. 63% 63% 60 54 *6134 8 234 293% 2334 233-4 2 145 294 35 834 2 55 33 393-4 8336 109 1H 454 1434 103,1 4336 103.4 19 273% 4 7 634 133% 47 234 18 34 43 734 39 10 4034 603,1 3:14i Jan Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Jan Feb Jan Jan Feb *Jan Jan Feb Jan Feb Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Feb Jan Feb Jan Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Jan Feb Feb Jan Feb Jan High. 1034 934 64 543,4 653% 22 53% 31 2434 2534 234 175 348 37% 1136 33,1 603,1 35 7234 109 136 354 734 173% 21 6534 1734 2436 31 436 9 12 204 58 4 20 1 43 834 41 1634 48 6234 4214 Feb Feb Jan Jan Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Jan Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Jan Feb Feb Jan Feb Feb Feb Feb Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Feb Feb Jan Feb Feb Jan Feb Fah 136 234 82,000 United Profit Sharing_ _25c 115-16 1% 3,150 U S Lt & Ht Corp corn r 10 134 1% 3 1,000 Preferred r 10 3 3 3% 3% 3% 15,600 U S Steamship 10 4,34 334 6,805 Wayne Coal 5 .3% 3,000 World Film Corp v t o...5 % 3.4 336 4% 12,500 4% -Martin Airo..r..(t) Wright Former Standard Oil Subsidiaries 18 18 200 Angle-Amer Oil_r £1 93 200 Galena-Sig 011 corn r_100 88 35 170 171 Illinois Pipe Line_ r.. _ 100 110 110 10 Northern Pipe Line_ r_ -100 110 322 326 50 Ohio 011_ r 25 325 665 665 10 Prairie Oil & Gas_ r_ _ __100 270 270 10 Prairie Pipe Liner_ 309 317 70 South Penn 011_r 100 99 99 10 South West Pa Pipe L r 100 590 590 5 Standard Oil(Kan)_ r_ _100 590 400 400 10 Standard 011 (Ky) _ _100 400 .r687 690 70 Standard Oil of N J_r- 100 150 327 333 Standard Oil of N Y r 100 10 Union Tank Liner. 100 118 118 420 426 105 Vacuum 011.r 100 422 Other Oil Stocks. 234 2 3-16 2 9-16 69,500 1 Allen 011.r 3-16 % 500 Barnett Oil & Gas.r. -1 334 3% 8,500 3)4 Boone Oil_ r 5 460 150,000 39c 30e Boston-Wyoming OIL r 1 12 1536 , Caddo 011_ r 1534 , 1,300 1 134 8,100 Continental 011 & Ref _r 1% 7% 8% 16,300 8 Cosden & Co. com_r-___5 4% 4% 200 Preferred r 5 Crown Oil_r 25e 35c 26,500 1 330 134 9,800 Crystal 011 & Refining_ r-1 134 134 15-16 1,050 Curman Petroleum_ r _ _ _ _1 13-4 % 13-16 2,250 Drillers 011_r 10c 13-16 Sc 434o 5360 84,600 Esmeralda 011 Corp_ r....1 2% 234 27 11,500 Federal 011_ r 5 -4 3% 334 3% 8,200 Glenrock 011.r 10 11% 12 1,800 Home Oil & Refg_r w L _10 12 8434 3,600 Houston Oil, com_r_ _100 8036 79 8,700 Hudson 011 _r 1 82e *77c 83c 7,200 Internal Petroleum_ r__ £1 22% 22% 23 736 7% 48,000 7% Island Oil & Transp_r_10 Sc 8o 90 11,800 Kenova Oil 1 40 18,500 Louisiana Oil & Refin_r_50 39% 37 Merritt Oil Corp_r 10 2434 24 *24% 7,780 336 3 3 11-16 54,400 Metropolitan Petroleum.25 25e 30c 2,600 Mexican Gulf 011_ r 1 30e 1.35 134 68,000 Midwest 011, com..r 1 1 7-16 Preferred.r 200 1 1 11-16 1 11-16 111-16 150 15934 9,400 Midwest Refining_ r.. 50 460 530 52,000 Northwestern 011_r 1% 134 5,000 Okmulgeo Prod & Refg_.5 13,1 370 (110 115,000 Omar Oil dr Gas. com----1 530 Pennok 011_r 10 1274 12% 13% 16,500 130 16c 46,000 Queen 011_r 1 150 Royal Dutch (new)., 8534 85 87% 15,200 734 736 Sapulpa Refining_ r 1,800 5 2936 22,400 Sinclair Gulf Corp_r__(t) 2835 28 Southwest 011_r 360 400 1 400 9,300 1% 1% 1% 14,370 Stanton 011_ r* 1 Texana 011 & Ref _r 13o 22e 23,000 1 21c 1% 1% 3,650 United Western Oil new_r 1 5-16 2% 2% 2,145 2% Victoria 011_r 10 Mining Stocks. 38c 40e 16,200 Alaska-Brit Col Metals. l 1 1 9-16 2,100 America Mines .r 1 1 1-16 Amer Tin & Tungsten_r_l 5,800 3 1 11-16 2,800 Arizona Bing Conner----1 1 54 Arizona flutter 52 1,700 1 54 40 434e 14,700 Atlanta Mines 40 1 Big Ledge Copper Co-- -5 11-16 % % 4,800 15e 150 Booth_r 1,800 1 430 52e 65,500 Boston de Montana Dev--5 510 28e 300 14,300 Caledonia Mining 1 300 5-16 7-16 16,300 Calumet & Jerome Cop_ r.1 2 Canada Copper Co Ltd _ _5 1 15-162 1,100 580 610 20,550 Candalarla Silver_r 1 610 • 6c 10,300 Cash Boy 60 5o 1 136 1% Cerbat Silver M & 174 28,600 1 11-16 4,500 Consol Arizona Smelt..--5 1 1-16 Consol Copper Mines_ ..5 4% 534 1,800 5 4% 4% 3,500 Cresson Con Gold M & M 1 El Salvador Silver M 1% 3 2% 16,000 _1 Eureka Croesus Min_ r.... 1 1% 1% 5,100 134 Florence Silver..r 750 850 11,650 1 79c Gadsden.r 434 5% 4,400 5 5 Golden Gate Explor_ r 334 3% 33,400 , 3% Golden Rule_r 1 3-4 6,800 34 % Goldfield Consol 170 200 8,400 10 18e 5360 60 Goldfield Merger_r 8,000 1 Sc Great Bend_r 50 1 1,000 68e 700 Hamilton M &8 MA_ r..-1 69c 3,200 Hattie Gold Min_ r 350 45e 24,500 1 450 Hecia Mining 250 4 9-16 4 9-16 4% 1,790 33e 39c Jim Butler_r 9,050 1 36o 120 140 5,200 Jumbo Extension 1 300 Kerr Lake 534 534 5 50 50 2,200 Kewanus.r 1 7e 100 356,501i Lone Star Cons'd_r 1 934 , Louisiana Cons 1 2,000 X X Magma Chief _r 1 37e X % 50,700 Magma Copper 2734 2834 5 300 30 Marsh Mining r 3o 1 1,000 234 3 3 Mason Valley 5 1,450 30e 330 8,400 Mother Lode_ r 1 32e 9 9 Niplssing Mines 5 400 320 40a 15,400 Nixon Nevada 1 370 12c 250 4,500 North Butte Devel_ r.. 336 , 1,300 334 3 Onondago Mines Corp_ r.1 234 236 900 Pinar Copper (prosp't)-5 234 2% 234 4,500 Ray Hercules Mtn_ r_ _5 18,600 200 29e Rochester Alines 1 210 14% 500 Seneca Cep Corp_(no par) 14% 14 800 740 74c Silver Canon Alining_ _1 , 6c 60 834c 16,200 Silver Pick ConsoLr 1 5-16 % 4,800 5-10 Standard Silver-Lead.__.I 160 18,500 16e Stewart 1 160 Sc Sc 2,500 Success Mining r 5e 1 316 3% 3,400 , Tonopah-Belmont Dev_r 1 336 1% 29,1 30,500 Tonopah Extension 1 2 1-16 1.15 1.55 57,500 1.45 Tuolumne River Placer r.1 434 4% 2,600 United Eastern Mining...1 4 9-16 % 11-16 11,300 United Sulphur Mlnes_r _1 11-16 120 13,500 10c 17 /3 Continental Min_r_ I 110 33e 38c 19,000 Ward Min & Milling_r-1 350 90c 930 10,200 Washington Gold Quartz _1 930 1% 134 7,250 West End Consolidated -5 Western Utah Exton_ r_ _1 - 1,000 90 9c • 234c 3c White Caps Exten_r 1 6,000 130 44,000 White Caps Mining.. .100 1134c 10o White Knob Cop, pi_ r _ _10 136 , 725 [VoL. 108. Range since Jan. 1. Low. 7-16 Jan 134 Jan 236 Feb 3% Jan 334 Feb 34 Jan 3 Feb High. 2% 1% 3 5% 4%. 36 434 18% 93 171 113 335 685 270 320 101 590 400 731 334 123 437 Feb Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan 1636 88 164 107 315 630 266 297 99 590 360 675 310 107 395 Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Jac 334 18e 12 1 6% 4 130 1% 1% 7-1 40 2 334 1() 75 55o 16,1 634 8o 23% 21 2% 250 1.13 1% 124 46e 1% 22o 11% 13o 70% 7 22 360 1 lbo 13-16 234 Jan 23%, Feb Jan 5-16 Jan 4% Feb Jan Jan 470 Feb 1536 Feb Feb 1% Feb Feb sq Feb Jan 4% Feb Jan Jan 35c Feb Feb 1% Jan 1%, Feb Feb 13-16 Feb Feb Ile Jan Jan 3116 Fob Jan 434 Jan Feb Feb 12 Feb Jan 8634 Feb Feb 98e Jan Feb Jan 23 Jan 834 Feb Feb 16o Jan Jan 40 Feb Jan 2534 Feb Jan 334 Jan Jan 45e Jan 1.62 Feb Jan Jan 1 13-16 Feb Jan 161 Feb Feb 550 Feb 234 Jan Feb Jan 610 Feb Jan Feb 15 Feb 300 Jan Feb Jan 90 734 Jan Jan Jan 2934 Feb Feb 420 Jan 156 Jan Jan Jan Jan 22c 234 Jan Jan Feb Jan 3 35e Feb , Feb 31 34 Feb 1 Jan 46 Feb 3%c Feb % Feb 1234o Jan 42e Feb 270 Jan if6 Feb 1 5-16 Jan Jan 52o 5o Feb Jan 1 1 Feb 4% Feb 4% Feb 1% Jan 13 Feb , 4 Jan 60e 3 Feb 236 Feb 34 Feb 17c Feb 50 Feb 30 Jan 410 Jan 330 Feb OA Jan 320 Jan 12o Feb 5% Jan 5o Feb 50 Feb X Feb 22e Feb Feb 25 30 Feb 234 Feb 28o Feb 834 Jan 32c Feb 10e Feb Jan 3 2% Jan 1% Jan 250 Jan 1334 Feb 600 Jan 534c Feb % Jan Jan 15o 40 Jan 2 9-16 Jan 1% Jan 30c Jan 3% Jan 54 Jan 6o Jan 24e Jan 890 Jan 131 Fen 90 Feb 2o Jan 10o Jan 134 Jan Feb Feb Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Feb Jan Feb Jan Jan 500 Jan 1, 34 Feb 94 Feb 1% Jan 54 Feb 534C Jan 15-16 Jan 170 Feb 54e Jan 33e Jan 34 Jan 234 Feb 610 Feb 834o Feb 17 , Feb / 1 9-16 Jan 6% Jan 5% Jan 3 Feb 154 Jan 85o Feb 634 Feb 3% Feb % Jan 240 Jan To Jan 6c Jan 710 Feb 500 Feb 4 15-16 Jan 440 Feb 15o Jan 536 Feb 8o Jan 10e Feb g Feb % Feb 2836 Feb 40 Jan 334 Jan 35o Jan 9% Eel) 48o Jan 250 Feb 3% Jan 2% Feb 334 Jan 32o Feb 15% Jan 84c Jan 8Hc Feb 34 Jan 180 Jan 7c Jan 334, Feb 3 Feb 1.55 Feb 4% Feb 1% Jan 12o Feb 40o Feb 030 Jan 1% Feb 17e Jan 40 Jan 18%0 Jan 1% Jan Bonds. Aluminum Co of Am 6s. r_ , 99% 99% 9934 $1,C00 9936 Feb 909-4 Am T & T 6% notes_ _1924 9934 99% 99% 66,000 98% Jan 99% Amer Tobac serial 7s r '23 10336 104 3,000 1027-4 Jan 104% Anaconda Cop Min 6s -'29 9736 07% 97% 133,000 9734 Feb 99% 101% 25,000 10034 Jan 1013.4 Beth Steel serial 7s_ r _1023 101% 101 Canada(Dom of) 5s_ _1919 0936 99% 99% 15,000 99% Jan 0934 Feb Feb Feb Jan Feb Feb THE CHRONICLE MAR. 1 1919.1 Bonds (Concluded) - Friday Last Week's Range Sales for Sale of Prices. Price. Low. High. Week. Chic& N W fly gen 5s.1987 Federal Farm Loan 58_ Ills Cent 5:is w 1- --1934 1921 Interboro R T 713 Italian Govt 5s of 1918__ _ Kansas C'y Term fly 6s'23 Liggett & Myers Tob 6s'21 1949 N Y Telep deb 6s Phila. Eke 6s_r Russian Govt ()%s_r_1919 1921 534s_ r South fly 6% notes w 1 '22 Swift &Co 6%notes wl r'21 Wilson & Co Inc 6s_ _ _1928 Range since Jan. 1. Low. 99% 50,000 99 99 103% 103% 3,500 103 / 96% 963 i 97 301,000 96% 91% 91% 92% 136,000 85 8141% 8142 50,000 8141 100% 100% 13,000 99% 6,000 99% 100% moq 99% 99% 99% 31,000 0934 06 25,000 95% 96% 96 66 68 140,000 48 67 61 67,000 47 59 59 7 991 4 993% 09% 99% 9914 993% 125,000 99% 93% 92% 933/g 9334 47,00 Jan Jan Feb Feb Feb Jan Feb Jan Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Jan Listed as a prospect. I Listed on the Stock • Odd lots. t No par value. Exchange this week, where additional transactions will be found. o New stock. r Unlisted. to When issued. z Ex-divldend. y Ex-rights. s Ex-stock dividend. t Dollars per 1,000 lire. flat. CURRENT NOTICES. -A resume of the annual statement of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., John R. Iregeman, President, is advertised in this issue. The total amount of outstanding insurance was which is larger than any other company in the world; the gain in iiisurance in force in was The company's assets were Dec. Indicating an increase of during the largest increase shown by any company in the world. The surplus at the end of the business year stood at after the company had paid claims of which to policholders totaling was attributable to the influenza epidemic. The Metropolitan holds the world's records for the ordinary life insurance paid for in amounting to the industrial insurance paid for in representing or total insurance placed and paid for -the largest amount ever placed in one year by any company in this or any country. The number of policies in force Dec. totaled the largest in America, a gain of in outstanding policies. It is also interesting to note that the nurses of the Metropolitan made visits free of charge to the homes of sick policyholders. The company bought 8100,000,000 war bonds of the United States and Canada, and starting on Feb. 1 its field organization of agents and employees of the home office sold of War Savings Stamps and in October Liberty bonds, a year's record of more than over There are twenty-eight companies doing an industrial insurance business of the industrial insurance is handled by the in this country and Metropolitan Life. $493,329,918. 1918 $22,000,000 $4,429,511,816, 1918 $775,454,698 28 311918. $71,429,182 97 1918, $27,048,914 336,533 $82,391,144 32, $18,000,000 1918, $463,008,744, 1918 8419,331,865, 8882,340,609 31 1918 19,784,261, 1,521,328 1,431,085 13,000 $112,000,000 5.600 8133,000,000. 42% -Berdell Brothers have regained their direct private telephone wire to Boston which connects them with Moors & Cabot of that city. -The Guaranty Trust Co. of Now York has been appointed transfer agent of the Ranger Gulf Corporation. -Adams, Davis & Bartol, members of the New York Stock Exchange, and Walter B. Seymour, manager of the firm's bond department, announce by advertisement elsewhere in tho "Chronicle" that they have reWall Street to larger offices at moved from Broadway, this city. and has been located in the United States The firm was established in Wall Street for twenty years, and has had to vacate Trust Building at their old offices owing to the requirements of the United States Trust Co. for additional floor space. • In to-day's.advertisement the bond department of the firm is offering a list of municipal, short-term and railroad bonds for March investment, to yield about to return. Walter B. Seymour, manager of the bond department, will execute orders for any of the securities in the list advertised. Telephone "Rector, 45 45 66 1854 4.25 6.75% 9684-5-6-7-8." Co., 14 -William R. Compton Wall St., this city, are adverti,sing some timely investment literature which will be mailed to any one interested. A "Schedule of the Now Federal Income Tax" shows exactly what various taxable incomes must pay under the now law. A "War Record of Municipal Bonds" contains the price fluctuations of municipal 'bonds for twenty leading cities during the war period. The "Premier Investment" describes the different kinds of municipal bonds, purposes for which they are issued and safeguards surrounding them. A "List of February investment Suggestions" is a circular describing an extensive list of attractive municipal bonds yielding from % to 43.4 6%. New York City Banks and Trust Companies All prices now dollars per share. Banks-N.Y. Bid. Ask. Banks. Bid. Ask. I Trust Co's- Bid. Ask. America•_ _- 510 530 :Irving (trust New York. certificates) 300 310 Bankers Trust 390 400 Amer Exch.._ 230 237 180 Liberty 170 520 540 Central Union 407 Atlantic 412 ____ Lincoln 270 300 !Columbia__ 307 312 Battery l'ark_ 220 Manhattan •_ 195 205 commercial__ 88 Bowery •__ 425 100 iii Meets & Met_ 350 361) Empire BroadwayCen 135 £285 295 145 175 ,Merchants Bronx Bore*. 125 Equitable Tr_ 418 425 165 IIMetropolitan' 175 Bronx Nat___ 150 _ _ Farm L & Tr_ 4:30 440 155 Mutual .... _ _ 375 Bryant Park. 145 Fidelity 220 235 35 New Neths_ . 200 215 Fulton Butch & Drov 25 240 260 170 New York Co 130 140 Guaranty Tr_ t384 4 - Cent Merc__. 165 , 425 Chase 390 400 New York iftidson 132 .. Pacific • 150 Chat & Phen_ 255 Irving 'frust_ 'See Irving 580 600 - - Park_ 5 Chelsea Exch* 100 1Nat Bank __ ,Prod Exch•__ 200 law Tit & Tr 105 Chemical_ _ _ _ 500 115 1245 255 Lincoln Trust 175 Citizens 220 230 ;Public 185 455 465 Seaboard. _ _ .. 450 470 Mercantile Tr City 400 425 & Deposit. 210 220 230 „Second Coal it Iron 125 135 Metropolitan_ 345 Colonial._ _ __ 400 _._ ,Sherman 124 130 Mutual(West170 State • Columbia'... 160 130 Commerce__ 212 215 23d ward'... 115 chester) 125 105 170 N Y Life Ins Comml Ex*. 390 410 Union Exch.. 160 Common160 United States* /150 & Trust _. 700 810 275 wealth *._ 198 N Y Trust_ 208 Wash Tfts• 610 620 Continental*. 107 115 ;Veatch Ave*. 160 175 Scandinavian 295 315 Corn Exch'._ y312 315. Yorkville'... 290 310 .Title Gui & Tr 325 335 Cosmop'tan*. 100 110 'Fransationtle. _ 170 Brooklyn. Cuba (Bk of). 175 ____ S Mtg & Tr 415 425 East River '....!,Coney island' 140 155 United States 890 910 185 200 Westchester.. 130 Europe -0 1 0 - 13 !'First -1140 Fifth Avenue'2200 2500 1,0reenpoint 150 165 Brooklyn. Fifth 120 !Brooklyn Tr_ 505 215 230 !;1111Iside •_ _ _ _ 110 515 First 70 80 ',Franklin 050 970 liHomestead • 220 225 Garfield 70 l!llamilton 175 185 1!Mechanics' •_ 65 260 270 Gotham 200 _...,Montauk'.. 85 95 !!Kings County 630 650 Greenwich'._ 340 200 '207 [Manufacturers 160 ..., :Nassau Hanover 138 !People's 730 745 IINational City 133 _290 ioo Ifarriman_.. 250 __ _.North Side__ 175 200 1,'Queens Co__ 70 80 Imp & Trod 540 560 People's 130 140 !! • Iltinka marked with a (s) are State banks. t Sale at auction or at Stock Exchange this week. I Includes one-third share Irving Trust Co. I New stock. y Ex-rights. 14 New York City Realty and Surety Companies All prices now dollars per share. High. Feb 100% Jan 104 Feb 97% Jan 92% Feb *8144 Jan 100% Jan 100% Feb 101% Feb 96% Jan 72 Jan 65 Feb 99(4 Feb 99% Jan 94% 869 Alliance R'lty Amer Surety_ Bond & M (.1_ Casualty Co_ City Investing Preferred __! BM. Ask. BM. Ask. BM. I Ask. 70 :Lawyers Mtge 110 60 117 Realty Assoc' 65 !Mtge Bond__ 85 60 90 (Brooklyn)_i 77 83 225 230 Nat Surety__ 213 218 U S Casualty..1 175 190 __ 75 N Y Title & U S Title Guar; 50 60 20 Mortgage__ 95 -17 102 .West & Bronx! 60 67 ! , Title&MO 150 170 Quotations for Sundry Securities All bond prices are "and interest" except where marked Standard Oil Stocks Per Share Par Bid. Ask. Anglo-American 011 new. Ll 1734 1814 100 1250 1275 Atlantic Refining 100 500 515 Borne-Scrymser Co Buckeye Pipe Line Co 50 .90 93 Chesebrough Mfg new. A00z320 340 100 550 560 Continental 011 Crescent Pipe Line Co.__ 50 .38 40 Cumberland Pipe Line_ _ _100 170 180 Eureka Pipe Line Co_ _ _100 165 170 Galena-Signal 011 corn._ A00 89 92 100 130 150 Preferred old 102 105 Preferred new Illinois Pipe Line 100 170 175 Indiana Pipe Line Co.... 501 99 102 International Petroleum_ El *22 2212 National Transit Co_ _ _12.50 *181 19 New York Transit Co__.100 185 195 Northern Pipe Line Co_ _100 110 115 25 *324 328 Ohio Oil Co 25 *58 60 Penn-Mex Fuel Co 100 645 655 Prairie Oil & Gas 100 286 270 Prairie Pipe Line Solar Refining 100 340 350 ..100 175 180 Southern Pipe Line Co. 100 308 312 South Penn 011 Southwest Pa Pipe Lines_100 97 100 Standard 011 (California).100 266 272 Standard Oil (Indiana) _100 775 785 Standard 011 (Kansas). _100 590 600 Standard 011 (Kentucky) 100 400 110 Standard Oil (Nebraska) .100 540 560 Standard 011 of New Jer_100 685 690 Standard 011 of New Y'k.100 332 335 Standard 011 (Ohio) 100 460 480 Swan & Finch 100 98 102 Union Tank Line Co_ 100z114 116 Vacuum 011 100 420 425 Washington 011 10 *36 40 Ordnance Stocks-Per Share. Aetna Explosives pref _100 61 65 4 American & British Mfg.100 1 Preferred 100 15 25 Atlas Powder common__ _100 153 158 Preferred 100 90 92 Babcock .5r Wilcox 100 107 110 Bliss (E W)Co common_ 50.250 325 Preferred 50 *65 75 Canada Fdys & Forgings_100 185 195 87 93 Carbon Steel common..- 101 1st preferred 100 90 100 2d preferred 100 67 70 Colt's NUM Fire Arms Mfg..__25 .36 38 duPont(E 1) de Nemours 100 270 272 & Co common 100 9112 9212 Debenture stock Eastern Steel 100 70 75 Empire Steel & Iron com_100 20 30 Preferred 100 68 71 Hercules Powder corn__ _100 206 212 Preferred 100 107 110 Niles-Bement-Pond corn_100 x106 108 Preferred 100 96 99 Penn Seaboard Steel (no par) .30 35 290 Phelps-Dodge Corp 100 Scovill Manufacturing__ _100 340 360 Thomas iron 50 *20 30 Win Repeat Arms corn w 1 __'d100 Preferred w I d90 100 Woodward Iron 100 44 52 Preferred 85 95 Public Utilities Amer Gas dr Elm corn_ _ _ 50 *103 Preferred 50 *43 Amer Lt & Trac corn.._100 240 Preferred 100 98 Amer Power & Lt com_ _100 57 Preferred 100( 75 Amer Public Utilities com100 12 Preferred 100 35 Carolina Pow&Lieht corn 100 30 Cities Service Co corn__ _100 339 Preferred 100 79 Colorado Power corn._ _ _100 24 Preferred 100 98 Com'w'th Pow fly & Lt_ _100 19 Preferred 100 40 Elec Bond & Share pref....100 d94 Federal Light & Traction.1 Preferred 100 40 Great West Pow 5s 1940.J&J 84 MISSISS1ppi Ely Pow coni_l 10 Preferred 100 40 First Mtge 55 1951_ _J&J 77 Northern Ohio Flee Corp-(t) d14 Preferred 100 59 North'n States Pow corn _100 72 Preferred 100 so North Texas Elec Co corn 100 51 Preferred 100 70 Pacific Gas & Elec corn..100 49 1st preferred 100 87 Puget Sel Tr L & P com 100 14 Preferred 100 56 Republic fly & Light _ _ 100 16 Preferred 100 54 South Calif Edison com 100 84 Preferred 100 98 Standard Gas & El (Del)_ 50 . 24 Preferred 50 *40 Tennessee fly L& P corn. 100 4 Preferred 100 16 United Gas & Elec Corp_100 3 let preferred 100 38 2(1 preferred 100 5 United Lt ifc Rys coin_ _ _ _ 100 36 1st preferred 100 70 Western Power common _100 18 Preferred 100 65 RR. Equipments-PerCl.Basis. 1 Baltimore & Ohio 434s 5.85 5.50 Buff Roch & Pittsburgh 434s 5.87 5.65 Equipment 4s 5.87 5.65 Equipment 6s 5.87, 5.65 Canadian Pacific 47%s 5.85 5.50 Caro Clinchfield & Ohio 5s.. 6.20 5.75 Central of Georgia 5s 6.25 5.75 Equipment 434s 6.25 5.75 Chicago & Alton 4s 6.75 6.25 Chicago & Eastern Ill 5%s 7.00 6.00 Equipment 434s 7.00 6.00 Chic Ind & Louisv 43%s 6.75 6.00 Chic St Louis & N 0 5s 5.85 5.40 Chicago & N W 434s 5.60 5.20 Chicago RI & Pee 43.45 6.40 5.90 Colorado & Southern 5s_ 6.50 6.00 Erie 5s 6.10 5.80 Equipment 434s 6.10 5.80 Equipment 4s 6.10 5.80 Hocking Valley 4125 5.90 5.50 Equipment 5s 5.90 5.50 Illinois Central 5s 5.65 5.30 Equipment 434s 5.65 5.30 Kanawha & Michigan 434s.. 6.25 5.75 Louisville & Nashville 55 5.65 5.35 Michigan Central 5s 6.10 5.75 Minn St P&SSM 434s_ _ _ _ 5.85 5.50 Missouri Kansas .6.: Texas 5s_ 7.00 0.00 Missouri Pacific 5s 7.00 6.00 Mobile & Ohio 5s 6.20 5.75 Equipment 434s 6.20 5.75 New York Central Lines 5s_ _ 6.00 5.70 Equipment 434s 6.00 5.70 N Y Ontario Ar West 43.4s. _ 6.25 5.75 Norfolk de Western 4%s _ _ _ 5.60 5.25 Pennsylvania RR 434s 5.55 5.20 Equipment 45 5.55 5.20 St Louis Iron Mt & Sou 5s_. 6.75 6.00 St Louis bc San Francisco 5s_ 7.00 6.00 Seaboard Air Line 5s 6.50 6.00 Equipment 43.4s 6.50 6.00 Southern Pacific Co 4%s__ 5.65 5.35 Southern Railway 43.4s 5.95 5.60 Toledo & Ohio Central 4s_ _ 6.25 5.75 Tobacco Stocks-Per Sh are. Par American Cigar common _100 118 Preferred 100 85 Amer Machine & Fdry_100 60 British-Amer Tobac ord._ fl .25 Ordinary, bearer El *24 Conley Foil 100 190 Johnson Tin Foil & Met_100 80 MacAndrews & Forbes_ _100 195 Preferred 100 90 Reynolds (R J) Tobacco_100 375 13 common stock 100 330 Preferred 100 107 A dividend scrip 95 B dividend scrip 95 Young (J S) Co 100 120 Preferred 100 95 Ask. 123 95 80 26 26 10 100 05 GO 25 60 10 00 00 150 105 Short Term Notes-Per Cent. Amer Cot Oil 5s 1919_ _M&S 99%100 7% notes Sept 1919 100121100 4 , Amer Tel & Tel 65 1924..F&A 993 999 81 A Balto dr Ohio 5s 1919._ _J&J 99121 9934 Canadian Pac(30 1924.M&S 2 100121007 s Del & Hudson 5s 1920__F&A 9834 99 Erie RR 58 1919 A-0 9712 9812 Fed Sugar Rfg 5s 1920 J&J 9814 9914 General Elec Os 1920_ J&J 1001 8100% 6% notes (2-yr) 1919.J&D 1003 8100Wa Great North 5s 1920.._M&S 9834 99 K C Term Ry 414s 1921_J&J 0612 97 5s Nov 15 1923_ _M&N 15 100 10014 LIggett&M yersTob68'21J&D 100 10014 N Y Cent 5s 1919__M&S 15 9912 99% Penn Co 434s 1921__J&D 11 967s 9714 Pub Ser Corp NJ 75 '22.M&E 97 9811 ,Southern fly 55 1919_M&S 2 99 9914 'Southern fly Os 1022w I M&S 99 99% Swift&Co Os 1921w 1 F&A 15 99% 9934 Utah Sec Corp 1313. 22.M&S 15 89 90 Winches RepArms7s'19. M&S 99%100 105 46 245 100 60 78 15 36 32 .341 80 27 Industrial 102 and Miscellaneous 20 American Brass 100 207 210 42 American Chicle corn 100 76 79 96 I'referred 100 75 79 11 American Hardware 100 135 138 45 Amer Typefounders com_100 38 42 87 Preferred 100 84 88 12 Borden's Cond Milk com _100 96 98 44 Preferred 100 99 101 7912 Celluloid Company loo; 130 136 18 Columbia Graphoph Mfg (t)•175 177 62 Preferred. 100 90 92 75 'Freeport Texas Co (t) *3212 3312 92 Havana Tobacco Co 100 312 5 56 Preferred 3 100 4 75 let g 5s June 1 11,22. _J-D 140 51 'Intercontrnen Rubb corn _100 19 1912 89 Internat Banking Co__ 100 160 17 'International Salt "Eg. " lot gold 5s 1951 A-01 70 71% 18 !International Silver pre _1001 90 95 57 ,Lehigh Valley Coal Sales_ 50 *81 84 86 !Otis Elevator common_ _ _1001 62 65 102 I Preferred 100 80 84 26 ,Remington Typewriter 4112 Common 100 42 41 412 let preferred 100 86 88 18 2d preferred 100 85 88 5 Royal Baking I'ow corn. _100 130 40 I Preferred 100 93 98 8 Singer Manufacturing_100 184 187 38 !Texas PAC Coal & 011_ _ _ _100 1500 1550 71 !W'houseChurchKerr&Co 100 64 67 20 1 Preferred 100 81 86 67 *Per share b Basis. I Purchaser also rays accrued dividend e New stock. s Ex-dividend. / Flat price. n Nominal y Ex-rights. (t) Without par value. [VOL. 108. THE CHRONICLE 810 Investment atut failitorad 1114704(nm. RAILROAD GROSS EARNINGS weekly or monthly returns The following table shows the gross earnings of various STEAM roads from which regularor month, and the last two week oan be obtained. The first two columns of figures give the gross earnings for the latest month. The returns of the electric oolumns the earnings for the period from Jan. 1 to and including the latest week or railways are brought together separately on a subsequent page Latest Gross Earnings. ROADS. • Week or Month. Current Year. I Jan.1 to Latest Date Previous Current Year. I Year. Latest Gross Earnings. ROADS. Previous Year. $ 262,609 212.125 2,470,856 2.139.316 Alabama & Vicksb_ December 320,527 470,289 50,072 61,211 2d wk Feb Ann Arbor 13028540 10834788 13,028,540 10,834,788 Atch Topeka & S Fe January Gulf Colo & S Fe.. December 1.430,497 1.666.354 18,885,097 17.285,640 412,254 537,794 5.809.657 6,890.859 Panhandle & S Fe December 469.176 383.1171 4.703.381 3.983,369 Atlanta Birm & Atl December 265,304 166.939, 2,548,440 1,770,250 & West Pt_ December Atlanta 308.601 187.5941 4,252.270 3,215.426 December Atlantic City 5,887,841 4,213,955 5,887,841 4,213,955 Atlantic Coast Line January 13332117 7,531,635 13,332,117 7,531,635 Baltimore & Ohio January 116,060 121,138 1,761,486 1.940,003 December B &0 Oh Term 437,617 339,380; 4,863.223 4,384.562 Bangor & Aroostook December 80.067 88,753 6.386' _ December 8.240 Bellefonte Central 304,800 268,056' 3,899.765 3,805.947 Belt Ry of Chicago.. December 862,812 690.307 13,417,564 12.372.620 Bessemer & L Erie.. December 260,779 340,840 3,450.747 3,351,395 Bingham & Garfield December 83.312 113,856: 1,397,254 1,201,530 Birmingham South_ December 5,445,485 4,092,1741 5,445,485 4,092,174 Boston & Maine_ _ January Buff Roch & Pittsb_ 3d wk Feb 213,773 297,138, 2,061,551 2,083,806 189,868 155,9331 2,249,666 1.785,856 Buffalo & Susquen. December Canadian Nat Rys_ 3d wk Feb 1,505,872 1,061,581 11,232,089 7,909,105 Canadian Pacific 3(1 wk Feb 2,729,000 2,435,000 20,988,000 17,407,000 318,426 238,9341 2.409,261 2,424,740 Can Pac Lines in Me December 494.763 310,7081 4,811.231 4,063.267 Caro Clinch & Ohio December 1,658,806 1,542,9271,658,8061,542,927 Central of Georgia.. January 3,612,0032,434,532 3,612,003 2,434,532 Central RR of N J.. January 507,837 426,656 6,063,156 5,477.288 Cent Now England_ December 453,097 362,311 5,185,838 4.482,811 Central Vermont December 219,811 213,514 3,015,886 2,401.444 & W Car December Charleston 6,032,070 3,562,341 6,032,070 3,562,341 Ches & Ohio Lines_ January 2,032,653 1,233,626 2,032,653 1,233,626 Chicago & Alton_ _ _ January Chic Burl & Quincy December 12639318 10388401 144172769 122342707 Chicago & East Ill_ December 2,225,996 1,682.331 26,753.092 21.012.173 Chicago Great West December 1,685,460 1,376,426 19,116.925 16,368,323 Chic Ind & Louisv_ December 1,045,275 750,234 11,017,274 9,161,397 339,178 260,917 3,435,781 3,260.982 Chicago Junction__ December 11054718 7,492,519 11,054,718 7,492,519 Chic Milw & St P.._ January 9,795,841 6,809,603 9,795,841 6,809,603 Chic & North West.. January 159,283 175,839 2.147.466 2,191.451 Chic Peoria & St L.. December Chic R I & Pacific__ December 8,423,884 7,505,216 99,869,556 85,709,549 354,541 398,193 4,420,008 3,899,172 Chic R I & Gulf.... December Chic St P M & Om.. December 2,245,995 1,856,397 24,829,982 21,476,509 386.494 364.391 5.000,956 3,805,025 Chic Terre H & S E December 268,713 201,263 3,137,153 2.639,537 Cinc Ind & Western December Colo & Southern__ 3d wk Feb 247,784 246,582 1,806,424 1,666,921 800,144 654,810 7,950,342 6,546,863 Ft W & Den City December 122,125 118,811 1,164,137 1,095,339 Trin & Brazos Val December 88.034 1,123,240 1,164,540 90,737 Colo & Wyoming_ December Constit Rys of Mex December 2,756,042 927,006 1,113,169 78,456 72,018 Crip Crk & Col Spgs December 772.173 1,043,086 12,062,581 7,837,700 Chiba Rallroad____ December 2,663,954 2,117,105 2,663,954 2,117,105 Delaware & Hudson January Del Lack & West__ December 6.009,723 4,286,064 68,740,076 57,211,224 Deny & Rio Grande December 2,869,532 2,384.349 31,356,214 28.423,138 61,859 130,339 2,055,509 2,065,217 Denver & Salt Lake December 159.841 113.140 1,557.033 1.350,450 Detroit & Mackinac December 322,594 200,695 3.413.341 2.903,354 Detroit Tol & Iront December 204,229 147,251 1,999.026 1,827.431 Dot & Tol Shore L. December 119,151 157,191 8,978,930 7,371,399 Dul & Iron Range.._ December 242,145 345,035 21.545,271 15.306,600 Dul Missabe & Nor December 390,796 432,263 61,785 64,402 Dul So Shore & Atl_ 2d wk Feb 147,986 136,693 1,712,066 2,026,109 Duluth Winn & Pac December 73,436 1.118,382 1,126,252 80,347 East St Louis Conn December Elgin Joliet & East_ December 2,037,563 1,194,688 20,685,049 15,816.473 El Paso & So West.. December 1,222.273 1.175.861 14.790.468 13,634.862 6,954,626 4,534,628 6,954,626 4,534,628 January Erie Railroad Chicago & Erie December 1.137,353 700,084 11,039,823 8,794.149 821,685 656.533 8,841,222 8,140,167 Florida East Coast_ December 90,039 1,123,137 1,064,318 99,157 Fonda Johns & Glov December 121.660 141,729 1,296.857 1,179,849 Ft Smith & Western December 92,406 1,049,838 1,092,444 111,715 Galveston Wharf.... December 637,528 537,133 6,716,503 4,366,637 Georgia Railroad December 439,892 412,499 Grand Trunk Pac epth wk Jan 127,114 139,868 Grand Trunk Syst_ 3d wk Feb 974,220 683,121 7,229,787 4,671,489 4,405,246 3,237,928 Grand Trunk Ry 4th wk Jan 1,429,072 1,062,960 Grand Trk West_ December 2,211.029 1.523,657 19,376,032 16.208.568 Great North System December 9,848,200 6,884,843 100661067 88,534.163 219,352 180,207 2,418,292 2,322,649 Gulf Mobile & Nor.. December 182,480 202,585 2,548,060 2,328,742 Gulf & Ship Island_ December 699.244 747.606 13,155,861 10,696,434 December Hocking Valley December 9,130.043 7.398,783 107320261 87.144.786 Illinois Central_ _ Internat & Oct Nor December 1.178.349 1,260.865 13,476,888 12,588.224 69,824 115,792 1,259.674 1,217,344 Kan City Mex & Or December 77,131 115,337 1.188,657 1,308.779 KC Mex &0 of Tex December Kansas City South_ December 1,387,028 1,072,302 15,250.406 12,410,966 127,061 114,932 1.281.122 Texark & Ft Sm.. December 95.874 1.247,830 1.131,295 108.877 Kansas City Term.. December 372.252 158,315 2.476,8511 2.247.617 Lehigh & Hud My,December 334,727 254,037 3.989,894 3,666,567 Lehigh & Now Eng.. December 5,062,565 3,195,888 5,062,565 3,195,888 January Lehigh Valley Los Ang & Salt Lake December 1,269,545 1,133,860 14.517,378 12,766,723 146,072 142,794 1,671,652 1,569,722 Louisiana & Arkan_ December 274,391 251,534 2,078.059 2,497,535 Louisiana Ry & Nay December Louisville & Nashv_ December 9,644,401 6.866.585 101392792 76,907.387 262,761 191,913 2,858,463 2,226,650 Louisv Hend ev St L December December 1.429.414 1.125,183 113,415,178 1,4125.576 Maine Central December 323,539 257.002 3.504,780 2,977.127 Midland Valley 133,631 130,780 22,600 16,080 Mineral Range_ _ _ _ 2d wk Feb Minneap & St Louis December 1,067,625 1.033,697 12,028,300 11,005,063 Minn St P & S S M,Docember 3,905.179 2,580,086 35,930.293 34,540,491 974,749 80,465 112,256 1,246,990 Mississippi Central.. December Missouri Kan & Tex December 3,036.614 2,334,702 33,230.335 25,990,721 Mo K & T Ry of Tex December 1,925,129 1,774.821 19,240,331 16,300,156 94,914 109.609 1,404.131 1.417.969 Mo & North Arkan December 121,728 145,227 1,780,546 1,906,916 Mo Okla & Gulf.......December Week or Month. Current Year. I Jan.i to Latest Date Previous I Current Year. Year. I Previous Year. $ Missouri Pacific___ December 8,111,594 6,780.313 89,612,398 78,320,313 292,821 171,277 3,208.7571 2,152,835 December Monongahela 228,302 300,865 2,473.7631 2,010,970 Monongahela Conn December Nashv Chatt & St L December 1,893.378 1.353,892 21.757.403 15.194.755 28,263 34,956 2,724 2,918 Nevada-Cal-Oregon 2d wk Feb 218,304 235,842 2.706,331 2,512.402 Nevada Northern.._ December 134,838 228,448 1.453,757 1,143.320 Newburgh & Sou Sh December 156,966 165,682 2,197,315 1,916,217 New On Great Nor_ December 572,053 511.905 6,474,717 4,969,265 New On & Nor East December 97.734 186,424 1,885,624 1,517,604 N 0 Tex & Mexico_ December 98,865 117,902 1,417,973 1,034,523 Beaum S L & W.. December 407,424 392,607 4,448.928 3.918,191 December St L Browns & M 24821606 16246806 24,821,606 16,246,806 New York Central.. January 529.779 345,7241 5.591,235 5,121.878 Ind Harbor Belt_ December 773,021 622.9851 9,343,905 8,122,895 Lake Erie & West December Michigan Central December 6.568.887 4.727,395 68,520,087 52.879.434 5,347,881 3,533,0211 5,347,881 3,533,021 Cleve C C & St L January 266,795 176,990 2,812,979 2.440,829 Cincinnati North December Pitts & Lake Erie December 2,762,004 1,940,318 32.992,272 25,621,654 December 975.780 583.558 10,026,558 8,088,542 Tol & Ohio Cent_ 423.367 300,549 5,896,134 3.606,990 Kanawha & Mich December N Y Chic & St Louis December 2,505,362 1,293.790 22,656.382 16,901.206 8,608.151 6,961,617 102294212 85,784.892 NYNH& Hard_ _ December 823,999 688,248 10,895,005 9,164,878 N Y Ont & Western December 337,629 242,337 4,353,420 3.478,993 N Y Susq & West_ _ December Norfolk & Western_ December 6,828,688 5,354,765 82,004.034 65,910,242 566,697 416,262 5,753.644 5,299.914 Norfolk Southern.... December Northern Pacific_ __ December 10066392 7,368,750 l02908259 88,225,726 992,093 1,029,959 76,829 68,697 Minn & Internat. December 434,304 406,215 5,702,398 4,871,594 Northwest'n Pacific December 87,367 102,799 1.405,733 1,377.715 Oahu Ry & Land Co November 459,484 557,524 5,620,600 5,201,117 December Pacific Coast 30477483 19657449 30,477,483 19,657,449 Pennsylvania RR January 80,999 1,436,440 1,281,365 135,134 Bait Ches & Atl_ _ December 596.028 378,752 5,917,543 4,838,904 Cumberland Vail. December January 1,499,583 1.124,465 1.499,583 1,124,465 Long Island 76,228 1,101.324 1.011,519 117,702 Mary'd Del & Vs December 765,177 432,944 7.632,494 5,544.625 N Y Phila & Nor? December 459,307 735,887 459,307 735,887 W Jersey & &ash January 7,472,886 4,156,899 7,472,886 4,156,899 January Pennsylvania Co 558,608 504,377 7,207,727 6.491.358 Rap & Ind December Grand 7,377,274 4,479,031 7,377,274 4,479,031 Pitts C C& St L.. January 94,245 1,306,396 1,206.718 122,602 Peoria & Pekin Un.. December Pere Marquette _ _ _ December 2.689,573 1,979,155 28.955,012 23.507.855 83,651 1,343,608 1.150,806 116,225 Pittsb & Shawmut_ December 89,122 1,216,348 1,230,927 91,139 Pittsb Shaw & Nor.. December 77,343 127,419 1,800,146 1,580.787 Pittsb & West Va.._ December 295,203 272,824 2,637,219 2,105,395 December Port Reading 871.889 78,690 1,057.825 98,506 QuincyOrn&ICanC _ December Reading Company: Phila & Reading.. December 7,629,262 5,118,847 80,769,563 66,831.398 741,875 797,827 7,164,372 5,249,407 Rich Fred & Potom December 466,354 435,943 4,027,034 2.763,407 Wash Southern.._ December 340,659 325,595 4,540,589 4,325,369 December Rutland 183,524 200.693 2,588,578 2,346.814 St Jos & Grand IsI'd December -San Fran_ December 6.033,729 5,003,192 69,812.604 57,434,625 St Louis 97,237 1,151,032 1.008.719 100.059 Ft W & Rio Or December 70,837 1,366,345 1,113,130 93,936 St L-S F of Texas December St Louis Southwest December 1,318.752 1,062,340 13,035,153 11,468,728 616,044 640,827 6,553,608 5,840,929 St L SW of Texas December 901,107 68,251 1.080,329 64,361 St Louis Transfer_ _ December 369,984 437,230 4,370,334 4,178.192 San Ant & Ar Pass.. December Seaboard Air Line December 3,609,185 2,837.494 38.923.106 30.345.146 82,828 167,894 82,828 167,894 January South Buffalo Southern Pacific_ _ _ December 13961660 12259984 153948641 132257556 393,432 354,587 4,478,691 4,269.650 Arizona East_.. _ December Galv Harris & S A December 1.850,416 1,829,025 21.273,847 19,737,997 810,053 907,887 8,041,980 8,223,426 Hems & Tex Cent December 196,528 187,359 2,087,716 1,862,980 Hous E & W Tex_ December 374,371 354,081 4,348,152 3,653,551 • Louisiana West'n December 841,009 706,295 8,352,108 6,910,459 La & Tex December Morgans 626,073 590,321 7,445,600 6,410,077' Texas & New Orl December 10126429 7,276,557 10,126,429 7,276,557 Southern Railway.._ January 915,859 676,906 9,296,635 7.151,054 Ala Great South.. December Cin N 0& Tex P_ December 1,556,886 1,033,956 15,478,641 13.051.819 572,053 511,905 6,474,717 4.969,265 New On & N E__ December Mobile & Ohio__ December 1,341,075 1,047,353 14,840,90113,604.507 421,573 328,809 3,694,801 2.983,428 Georgia Sou & Fla December 195,545 154,007 1,519,496 1,309,222 South By in Miss December 97,458 1,011,605 1,000,131 98,701 Spokane Internati. December 728,508 565,853 8,496,944 6,778,798 Spok Portl & Seattle December 179,164 105,337 1.934,751 1.493,513 Staten Island R T _ _ December 11,119 14,757 1,952 2,932 Tenn Ala & Georgia 2d wk Feb 245,094 141.892 3,011,813 1,797.252 Tennessee Central _ December 315.142 250,291 3,882,410 3,712.529 Term RRAssnof StL December 250,285 248,481 3.620,589 3,166.033 St L Mer Bdg T_ December 2d wk Feb 606,829 481,747 3,879,726 2,872,622 Texas & Pacific_ 164,583 107,482 1,645,593 1,289.433 Toledo Peor & West December 399,433 575,623 575,623 399,433 Toledo St L & West January 64,020 1,006,445 1.008,893 55.863 & Delaware_ December Ulster December 8.732.532 7.082.019 98.443.365 76.998.423 Union Pacific Oregon Short Line December 3,046.862 2,866,620 34,136,854 31,016,343 -Wash RR &N December 2,342,623 1,852,883 26,264,956 22.097,008 Ore 646,165 361,831 '7.078.314 5.732.627 Union RR (Pa)__ _ December 63,568 1,409,236 120,096 December Utah 323,799 225,693 2.689.104 2,206.558 Vicks Shreve & Pac December 887,349 710,232 11,906,444 10,242,473 December Virginian RR December 4,556,981 3,282,330 48.246.411 40,477.999 Wabash RR 918,821 1,331,668 918,821 1,331,668 Western Maryland_ 891,643 878.837 11,065.963 9,898.484 Western Pacific.. December 245,165 187,301 2,558.203 1.725,860 Ala.. I)ecember Western By of 951.455 743,779 13,592,172 11.028.904 Wheel & Lake Erie_ December 96,057 109,239 1,068,157 1,053,274 Wich Falls & N W December Yazoo & Miss Vall_IDecember 2,398,801 1.810,053 22,477,008 18,152.123 AGGREGATE OF GROSS EARNINGS-Weekly and Monthly. *1Veekly Summaries. 1st 2d 3d 4th 1st 2d 3d 4th 1st 2d 3d week Dec week Dec week Dec week Dec week Jan week Jan week Jan week Jan week Feb week Feb week Feb Current Year. (15 roads)____ 7,512,032 (13 roads)__.... 7.853,955 (11 roads).- 6,924,046 14 roads)____ 10,698,660 13 roads)____ 5,257,043 (12 roads)....... 6,073,616 (14 roads)____ 6,810,241 (14 roads)_..__ 10,082,381 (14 roads)____ 6,091,560 (14 roads)......... 6,611,679 5.670.049 (8 roads)_ _ _ _ Previous Year. Increase or Decrease. $ 6,541,897 5,756,694 5,376.100 8,136,132 4,280,891 4,701,322 4,968,084 7,814,588 4,638,628 5,132,672 4.723.422 Cur. Yr. Mileage. S 4-1,010,135 15.90 February......230,338 238.891 -1-2,097,261 36.43 March 233,734 ay +1,547,946 28.79 tfril 230.355 +2,562,528 31.49 220.303 +976,152 22.80 June 231,700 +1,372,291 29.19 July 230,743 +1,842,15737.09 August +2,267,793 28.87 September.. 232,186 +1,452,932 31.32 October ........230.184 +1,479,007 28.80 November 232,274 -1-917.227 20.05 December _232,774 % *Monthly Summaries. Current Year. I Previous Year. I Increase or Decrease. $ I $ Prev.Yr. 228,835 362,761,238 312,270.881 +50,484,357 16.22 237.463 285,776,203 260.627,752 +25,148,451 9.65 232,255 369,409.895 319,274,981 +50.134,914 15.70 223,892 374,237.097 342.146,096 +32,091.001 9.38 219,294 363,165.528 323,163,161 +40,002,412 12.38 230,570 463.684,172 316,022,857 +117861315 34.00 230,015 498.269,356 362,509.561 +135759.795 37.45 232,378 487.140.781357,772,850 +129367,931 36.16 1.3g 230,576 484,824,750377.867.933 +106956.817 2 0 232,259 438.602,283 356,438,875 +82.163,408 232,399 138,365.327,335,607,571 +102757756 30.62 871 THE CHRONICLE MAR. 1 1919.] -In the table which Latest Gross Earnings by Weeks. follows we sum up separately the earnings for the third week of February. The table covers 8 roads and shows 20.05% increase in the aggregate over the same week last year. Latest Gross Earnings. Name of Road or Company. Week or Month. Current Previous Year. Year. Jan. 1 to Latest Date. Current Year. Previous Year. Lake Shore Elec By.. December 200,636 167.572 2,189,3241 1,786,012 Lewist Aug & Watery December 898,373 894,7841 79,624 62,331 Long Island Electric_ October 219,104 195.7661 16,693 18,194 Louisville Railway__ November 321.256 289,154 3.373,789i 2,989.549 $ $ 1 $ 892.846' 723.632 97,366 71,506 83,365 Lowell Electric Corp_ December 297,138 213,773 Buffalo Rochester & Pittsburgh 103,609 Manhat Ildge 3c Line October 119,476 12,374 11,569 1,505,872 1,061,581 444,291 Canadian National Rys Milw El By & Lt Co_ January 774,083 940,621 940,621 774,083 2,729,000 2,435,000 294,000 Canadian Pacific Milw Lt, lit & Trac_ January 193,950 293,298 293,298 193,950 246,582 247,7841 1,202 Colorado & Southern Mississip Riv Pow Co December 186,906 158.989 2,213,392 1,976,461 Grand Trunk of Canada Montreal L, H & P__ October 970.106 905,216 5,297.130 4,822.709 683,121 291,099 974,220 Grand Trunk Western Nashville By & Light December 277,227 223,117 2,866,213 2,458.321 Detroit Or Hay & Milw_ _ _ _ New England Power_ December 376,741 267,515 3,557,281 2.645,974 Canada Atlantic Newp N &II Ry.G &E November 230.308 142,032 1,996.921 1,223,444 176,641 167,784 1.844.277 1.676.290 83,365 Nevada-Cal El Corp_ October 5,670,649 4,723,422 1,030 592 Total (8 roads) N Y & Long Island__ October 397.578 420,251 42,636 47,519 947,227 Net increase (20.05%) N Y & North Shore__ October 143,655 12,829 14,910 127.545 N Y & Queens Co_ October 952,420 83,675 77,764 805,675 second week of February our final statement covers Now York Railways_ November 903,152 998,423 10,232.898 11,487.876 For the 217.058 236,662 December 21,980 19,117 14 roads and shows 28.80% increase in the aggregate over Northampton Trac__ January Northern Ohio Elec__ 548,392 696,194 696,194 .548,392 h North Texas Elec__ December 249.512 294.208 2,929,759 2,582,113 the same week last year. Ocean Electric (L I)_ October 145,015 7,880 144,001 7,503 Pacific Gas & Elec_ __ October 1910.696 1619,738 18,412.850 16,296.962 172,309 153,626 1,860,867 1,647,401 1919. Increase, Decrease. Pacific Power & Light December 1918. Second week of February. Pensacola Electric Co December 350,459 506.050 50,756 35.082 Phila. Rapid Transit_ November 2764,923 2512,229 28,820.945 27.104,497 569.064 619,151 57.863 48,332 reported (8 roads) _ _ 5,675,733 4,332,010 1,402,670 58,947 Phila & Western__ December Previously Portland Gas & Coke December 173,233 125,0.59 1,797,461 1,361,150 942,785 229,854 Colorado & Southern 12,931 Port(Ore)Ity,L&PCo. December 744,002 594,020 7,669,389 6,023.510 64,409 61,785 Duluth South Shore & Ati 2.617 744,454 865.213 86.047 72.493 16.080 22,600 Louisville & Nashville 6,520 Porto Rico Railways_ October gRepublic Ry & Light September 443.863 426.250 4.151.145 3,469.834 2,918 2,724 Mobile & Ohio 194 384,961 Richmond Lt & RR_ October 372,523 33,249 34,256 2,932 1,952 Tennessee Alabama & Georgia_ 980 St L Rocky Mt & Pac November 394,369 402,023 4,760,910 3,570.760 606,829 481,747 125,082 Texas & Pacific 583,594 Santiago El Lt & Tr_ December 665,250 53,502 56,459 968,173 110,395 92,611 1,182,891 6,611,679 5,132,672 1,544,474 65,467 Savannah Electric Co December Total (14 roads) 728.373 Second Avenue (Rec) October 698.713 68,478 75,545 1 ,479,007 Not increase (28.80%) 185,370 Southern Boulevard.. October 169,557 18,629 18,338 565,770 702,731 702,731 565,770 Net Earnings Monthly to Latest Dates. -The table Southern Cal Edison_ January 305,986 Staten Isld Midland.. October 239,263 20,728 23,834 103,665 87,953 1,062,546 following shows the gross and net earnings with charges and Tampa Electric Co.._ December 243,532 146,638 2,237,151 1,001,311 1,940,124 Tennessee Power____ December surplus of STEAM railroad and industrial companies re- Tenn By, Lt & P Co.. December 607,241 447,930 6,146,619 5,259,049 Texas Power & Lt Co December 345,813 267,290 3.248,180 2,600,816 ported this week: 748,351 Third Avenue System January 800,552 800,552 748,351 --Gross Earnings--Net Earnings 378,896 DDE B&B RR__ October 401,262 40,280 40,780 Current Previous Previous Current 42dSt M&StNA Ry October 131,613 151,893 1,365,743 1,491,853 Year. Roads. Year. Year. Year. 217,034 239,669 2,231,404 2,475,238 UnionRyCo(NYC) October 691,361 Yonkers Railroad_ October 685,537 66,227 71,868 620,351 N Y City Inter By October 568,880 55,108 60,805 Atch Top & Santa Fe_a_Jan 13,028,540 10,834,788 1,738,263 2,077,520 571.969 Belt Line By October 480,912 44,079 58.869 Atlantic Coast Linea_Jan 5,887,841 4,213,955 1,322,065 1,10:3,99:3 Third Avenue October 303,285 344.645 3,164,752 3,444,283 Baltimore & Ohio_ a_ __ ..Jan 13,332,117 7,531,635def1587,284def2867,826 Twin City Rap Tran_ January 841,725 874,584 841,725 874,584 Jan 5,445,485 4,092,174 def152.771 def659,483 Virginia By & Power_ January 615,586 Boston & Maine .a 725,451 725,451 615,586 352,964 Wash Bait & Annap_ December 249,654 182,420 2,902.015 1.560.125 Jan 1,658,806 1,542,927 Central of Georgia_a 3,264 468,308 Westchester Electric._ October 42,390 44.908 499,739 Central RR of New J_a_Jan 3,612,003 2,534,532 468,976 def213.662 York Railways 96,834 -January 116,779 116.779 96.834 109,455 Youna-stawe & OhIn_InoremhPr Jan 6,032,070 3,562,341 1,087,740 ChesaPeake & Ohio_ b RCA AAA 49A OAR f19 A9C f57411R Jan 2,032,653 1,233,626 Chicago & Alton_a 118,380 def216,395 b Includes all sources. f Earnings given in milreis. g Includes conChic Milw & St P_a_ __ _Jan 11,054,718 7,492,519 def531,761 def603,589 80,509dof1095,312 stituent or subsidiary companies. h Decrease in gross earnings due to Chicago & N W_a Jan 9,795,841 6,809,603 the omission this year of the Texas State Fair, to the influenza epidemic Delaware & IIudson_b_ _Jan 2,663,954 2,117,105 def80,660 def284,805 and to the reduction in the number of troops at army camps. Jan 6,954,626 4,534,628 def479,863df1,130,724 Erie_ b Electric Railway and Other Public Utility Net Earn276,550 def823,574 Jan 5,062,565 3,195,888 Lehigh Valley_b -The following table gives the returns of ELECTRIC Jan24,821,606 16,246,806 4,285,435 def114,397 ings. New York Central_b 553,403 def89,855 railway and other public utility gross and net earnings with Clev Cin Ch & St La Jan 5,347,881 3,533,021 567,155df1,824,690 charges and surplus reported this week: Jan 30,477,483 19,657,44g Pennsylvania RR_b 20,093 Jan 1,499,583 1,124,465 def98,200 Long Island_ b -Gross Earnings--Net Earnings 4.59,307 def230,433 def200,434 West Jet* & Sea Sh_a_Jan 735,887 Previous Current Current Previous Year. Year. Jan 7,-172,886 4,156,899 def330,566df1,309,162 Year. Pennsylvania Co_ b Year. Companies. $ $ $ $ 251.066 def729,143 Pitts Cin Ch & St L_ b_Jan 7,377,274 4,479,031 120.303 143,581 197,062 Jan 53,691 167,894 82,828 def6,800 Alabama Power Co_a__Dec 291,772 South Buffalo_b Jan 1 to Dec 31 3.019,731 2,101.958 1,572,250 1,300,624 Southern Railway_ b_ _ Jan 10,126,429 7,276,557 1,253,670 1,495,433 399,433 65,551 def71,842 Amer Pow & Lt Co (subsld'y Toledo St L & West_a Jan 575,623 432,572 543.546 companies only)_a_ _ _Dec 1,387,929 1,110,673 Jan 1,331,668 918,821 def146.352 def47,723 Western Maryland_b 13.674,311 11,389,659 5,240,082 4,762,414 Jan 1 to Dec 31 Third week of February. 1919. 1918. Increase. Decrease. a Net earnings here given are after deducting taxes. b Net earnings here given are before deducting taxes. ELECTRIC RAILWAY AND PUBLIC UTILITY COS. Latest Gross Earnings. Name of Road or Company. Week or Month. AdiromiackElPowCo January Alabama Power Co__ December Amer Power & Lt Co December Atlantic Shore Ry___ January , Aurora Elgin & Chic_ January Bangor By & Electric December Rouge Elec Co December Baton Blackstone VU & EL December Brazilian Trac. L & P November Brock & Plym St Ry_ December g Bklyn RapTranSyst October Cape Breton Elec Co December Cent Miss V El Prop_ December Chattanooga By & Lt December Cities Service Co_ _ January Clove Painesv & East November gColumbia Gas & El_ December Columbus(Ga) El Co December Colum (0) Sty, P & L December w'th P. Ry & Lt January Com' Connecticut Pow Co_ December Consum Pow (Mich)_ December Cumb Co(Me)P & L December Dayton Pow & Light January a Detroit Edison__ January °Detroit United Lines December , Duluth-Superior Trac January East St Louis & Sub_ December Ea.stern Texas Elec__ December g El Paso Electric Co December Fall River Gas Works December Federal Lt & Trac___ December Ft Worth Pow & Lt__ December Galv-Hous Elec Co__ December g Georgia L,P & Rys December Grand Rapids By Co December g Great West Pow Sys January Harrisburg Railways November Havana El Ry,L & P December Honolulu R or & Land December Houghton Co El L Co December Houghton Co Tr Co.. December b Hudson & Manhat_ November Illinois Traction____ November Interboro Rapid Tran December Jacksonville 'frac Co December Keokuk Electric Co_ December Key West Electric Co December Current Previous Year. Year. Jan. 1 to Latest Date. Current Year. Previous Year. 105,109 88,602 269,623 Cinc & Sub Telep_b___Dec 305,442 3,386,267 3,122.014 1,186,313 1,257,511 Jan 1 to Dec 31 19,366 16,990 68,018 62,274 Dakota Central Tel_b__Dec 250,634 270,375 784,544 745,967 Jan 1 to Dec 31 328,810 292,678 Gas Co_c _Jan Massachusetts 53,221 20,090 26,569 42,887 South Can Pow Co Ltk1_Jan 197,869 69.881 155,482 93,005 Oct 1 to Jan 31 Utah Securities Corp.._(sub 341,631 626,868 351.008 620,930 companies only)_a_Jan 6.999,165 6,673.786 3,740,808 3,555,558 Feb 1 to Jan 31 8,912 15,192 45,502 35,469 Western Elec Telep_b__Dec 163,624 485,142 461,353 168,370 Jan 1 to Dec 31 $ $ $ $ 148,772 166,698 148,772 166,698 291,772 197,062 3,019,731 2,101,958 1387,929 1110,673 13,674,311 11,389,659 11,606 10,832 11,606 10,832 a Net earnings here given are after deducting taxes. 186,780 183,518 186,780 183,518 b Net earnings here given are before deducting taxes. 82,935 83,790 923,122 886,120 c Includes gas and miscellaneous departments. 27.596 21,584 231,965 267,809 Net after Fixed Gross Balance, 234,979 188,557 2,444,733 1,991,844 Charges. Earnings. Surplus. Taxes. J7581000 17695000193363,000 184131.000 6,125 S WEI 124,316 8,910 101,429 2490,780 2552,117 26,227.664 25,720,25:3 Adirondack Elec 52,754 Jan '19 22,963 148,772 29,791 166,698 '18 22,106 def13,068 51,173 46,120 9,038 Power Corp 464.081 513,005 173,847 261,793 30,700 29,258 435,640 12 mos '19 1,816,151 311,630 339,076 177,162 132,286 1,843,947 1,356,732 '18 1,663,311 114,918 370,458 255.540 1853,598 2031,462 1,853,598 2,0:11,462 17,778 38,800 def21,022 186,653 Jan '19 Aurora Elgin & 51,442 41,817 496,164 511,630 35,651 def51,359 129.901 def18,708 '18 Chicago RR Co 1123,844 1125.086 11,451,863 10,865,673 102,325 103,821 1.181,413 1,096,066 (lities Service Co Jan '19 1,853,598 1,791,871 108,002 1,683,869 417,737 385,269 4,264,485 4,024,186 205 2,000,828 '18 2,031,462 2,000,491 2149,554 1700,470 2,149,554 1,700,471) 380,377 21,169,585 12 mos '19 22,102,203 21.549,962 110,435 81,592 1,028,252 2,770 19,060,265 '18 19,429,505 19,063,03.5 870,621 691,601 573,444 6,608,100 5,775,371 148,669 xdef 968 12.357 15,141 Jan '19 286,401 249,608 3,226,900 3,081,927 Duluth-Superior 15,135 140.971 20,468 z7,065 '18 Traction Co 271.625 195,477 195,477 271,625 1470,679 1277,766 1,470,679 1,277,766 Eastern Texas 46,864 13,042 111.506 x34,126 Dec '18 1735,236 1523,965 19,014,018 17,427.940 41,363 85,478 x33,228 '17 11,117 Elect Co 148,669 140,971 140,971 148,669 469,593 148,931 z328,437 12 mos '18 1,131,753 406,855 357,987 4,215,887 3,692,472 421,082 122,081 938.074 x318,819 17 111,506 85,478 1,131,75:3 938,074 121,592 40,404 337,559 Dec '18 81,188 122,307 108,471 1,257,633 1,283,525 Federal Light & 95,611 50,970 307,865 '17 44,641 Tract Co 62,800 48,837 582,753 718,210 328,130 724,179 12 mos '18 3,497,231 1,052,309 337,559 307,865 3,497,231 2,867,310 856,846 717,744 139,102 '17 2,867,310 116,199 111,993 1,305,160 1,015,938 425,749 261,288 136,982 x132,806 Jan '19 .256,283 209,590 2,691,332 2,088,122 Great Western 365,273 204,431 139,044 118,847 103.884 1,225,671 1,093,412 z61,875 '18 Power System 12 mos '19 4,704,883 2,937,758 1,654,366 z1,276,718 117,656 117,238 1,278,348 1,303,860 x842,007 '18 4,032,142 2,508.332 1,677,533 425,749 365,273 365,273 425,749 118.822 96,651 1,073,902 1,189,917 Lake Shore Elec Dec '18 35,832 200,636 114,827 50,659 709,891 673,789 8,176,545 6,989,599 167,572 60,220 '17 39,335 20,885 Co. 65,881 66,260 735,151 726,603 596,241 432,860 163,381 12 mos '18 2,189,324 45,136 40,633 420,553 423,703 575,321 '17 1.786,012 421,333 153,988 29,252 :31,193 343,134 320,067 x717,802 12 mos '18 8,955,595 1,807.768 1,221,258 569.259 527,250 6,032,741 5,596,927 MilwlElec Ry '17 7,968,192 2,129,454 931,362 x1,306,220 & Lt Co 1343,655 1243,066 13,446,064 12,275.726 9.10,621 170,826 Jan '19 127,954 x69,851 Milw Elec By 3782,284 3740,928 40,881,932 40,512,136 117,103 98,785 774,083 x25,980 '18 & Lt 98,461 69,590 698,123 945,568 509,110 z130,081 637.880 248,546 Milw Lt Ut & 12 mos '18 3,054,676 22,955 264,230 22,985 '17 2,232,388 539,654 446,774 z93,787 146.087 202.873 21.109 14.067 Trac Co 872 THE CHRONICLE Gross Earnings. Net after Taxes, Fixed Charges. Balance, Surplus. Milw Lt Ht & Trac Co Southern Calif Edison Co Third Ave Ry System [VOL. 108. OPER. RESULTS AND TRAINMEN'S WAGES FOR 9 YEARS PAST. Gross Fixed Per Ct. Net Fare Wages Calendar Income. Charges. to Income. Passengers per per Years$ $ Gross. $ Carried. Pass. Hour. 1918 31,704,427 9,800,039 30.91 1,534,816 767,758,406 3.98c.48c. 1917 29,726,926 9,745,703 32.79 2,863,684 731,470,879 3.91 36 1916 27,279,516 9,785,653 35.87 2,377,552 672,959,447 3.91 32 1915 24,315,455 9,972,306 40.27 584,501 598,111,900 3.91 30 1914____,.23,961,408 9,698,125 40.47 201,340 585,364,297 3.95 30 1913 24,240,582 9,447,080 38.97 538,496 584,721,865 4.00 30 1912 23,282,408 9,032,048 38.80 72.342 553,471,846 4.03 25 1911 22,147,974 8,842,771 39.93df.560,707 520,425,581 4.07 23X 1910 19,232,622 8,717,009 45.32df1222,735 445,599,008 4.13 23 Dividends paid in 1918 amounted to $1,499,290, which, deducted from the $1,534,816 net income shown above, left a balance of $35,526 earnings for the year. -V. 108. p. 785. Jan '19 293,298 56,018 53,313 z3,121 '18 103,950 20,332 43,362 zdef23,419 Jan '19 702,731 424,054 246,167 z275,650 '18 565,770 291,664 232,097 z157,138 Jan '19 800,552 90,902 219,634zdef115,980 '18 748,351 107,715 224,300zdef103,776 7 mos '19 5,821,465 930,570 1,544,150zdef522,572 '18 6,138,448 1,290,729 1,556,346zdef172,790 z After allowing for other income received. Gross Net Fixed Chgs. Balance, Earnings. Earnings. & Taxes. Surplus. New York Jan '19 440,457 368,366 90,156 78,210 New York State Railways. Dock Co '18 422,410 196,801 90,055 106,746 Twin City Rapid Jan '19 874,584 (Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1918.) 209,765 162,179 47,586 Transit Co '18 841,725 179,560 160,515 19,045 [Compare maps, &c., on pages 111 and 113 of "Electric Ry." Section.1 New York Street Railways. SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS FOR YEARS ENDING DECEMBER 31. -Gross Earnings--Net Earnings 1918. 1917. 1916. 1915. Current Previous Current Previous Gross earnings $8,474,164 $8,460,002 $8,256,470 $7,264,675 Companies.• Year. Year. Year. Year. Expenses and deprec'n 6,583,714 5,758,999 5,153,199 4,487,270 $ $ Hudson & Manhattan___ Oct 387,371 Net earnings $1,890,450 $2,701,003 $3,103,271 $2,777,405 393,500 133,046 198,102 Jan 1 to Oct 31 4,007,905 3,617,214 1,667,989 1,816,668 Taxes 507,197 548,091 509,962 456,578 Interboro(Subway) Oct 1,757,806 1,929,711 548,357 999,502 Net(after taxes) $1,383,253 $2.152,912 $2,593,309 $2,320,827 Jan 1 to Oct 31 17,873,599 18,098,696 7,781,144 9,868,143 Net non-oper. revenue_. 25,719 110,664 146,214 166,904 Interboro (Elevated)_ _ __Oct 1,541,818 1,633,880 350,563 647,509 Gross income $1,408,972 $2,263,576 $2,739,523 $2,487,730 Jan 1 to Oct 31 15,790,263 15,217,825 4,910,237 6,063,559 Inc. deduc. (int. & rent).. 1,480,771 1,438,588 1,377,775 1,389,121 Total Interboro Oct 3,299,624 3,563,591 898,920 1,647,012 Net income def.$71,799 $824,988 $1,361,748 $1,098,611 Jan 1 to Oct 31 33,663,962 33,616,521 12,691,381 15,921.711 Propor.to N.Y.S.Rys.: Schenectady Ry., 50% _1 def.23,479? 35,705 17,035 def.15,163 Brooklyn Rapid Transit_ Oct 2,490,780 2,552,117 523,002 815,477 Ont.L.& Tr. Co., 1,515 8,089 100.J 7.091 Jan 1 to Oct 31 26,227,664 25,720,253 7,380,653 8,651,242 Total not income_ __ _def.$95,278 $862,208 $1,386,872 31,090,539 New York Railways_..__Oct 903,152 998,423 113,506 284,529 Divs. on pref. stock_ _(1 %)48,281 (5)$193,125 (5)3193,125 (5)4193,125 Jan 1 to Oct 31 10,232,898 11,487,876 1,510,323 2,585,132 Divs. on common stock (2)398,940 %)947,482 (4)797,880 (4 Second Avenue Oct 68,478 75,545 4,741 15,563 Balance,sur. or def_ _def.$143.559sur.$270,144sur.$246,265 sur.$99,534 Jan 1 to Oct 31 698,713 728,373 109,829 138,783 Schenectady Railway. • Dry Dk E Wway & Batt_ Oct 40,280 40,780 156 5,097 Jan 1 to Oct 31 Gross Net,.after Other Income 401,262 Dividends Balance, 378,896 33.907 28,714 Cal. Year. Earnings. Taxes. Income. Deduc'ns. Paid. Sur. or Def. 42d St M & St N Ave_ __Oct 131,613 151,893 15,583 45,289 1918_51,427,778 $96,036 def.$1,079 $152,724 def.$57,767 Jan 1 to Oct 31 1,365.743 1,491,853 389,207 501,098 1917-- 1,447,151 372,721 1,142 148,703 (3%)$153,750 sur. 71.410 Belt Line(NY City)_ _ __Oct 44,079 58,869 10,007 11,230 CONDENSED GENERAL BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31. Jan 1 to Oct 31 480,912 571,969 73,335 66,535 1918. 1917. 1918. 1917. N Y City Interboro Oct 55,108 60,805 Assets5,639 12,298 $ Liabilities $ Jan 1 to Oct 31 568,888 620,351 89,430 Preferred stock... 3,862,500 3,862,500 143,095 Road, equipment, Jo 50,562,917 50,231,709 Common stock__ .19,952,400 19,952,400 Southern Boulevard_ _ _ _Oct 18,629 18,338 1,741 3,267 Unamort. replaceFunded debt__ _ _x24,689,000124,693,000 Jan 1 to Oct 31 169,557 185,370 22,752 .36,596 ments& depreciReal estate mtges_ 36,000 36,000 Union Ry(N Y City)__ _Oct 217,034 ation suspense... 4,650,000 4,750,000 Taxes accrued... _ _ 124,319 239.669 30,050 49,597 181,140 Jan 1 to Oct 31 2,231,404 2,475,238 558,732 528,753 Interest accrued__ 259,781 346,274 606,411 Material & supp 253,514 Cash 192,043 183,927 Bills payable 1,210,000 1,585,000 Westchester Electric_ .._ _Oct 42,390 44,908 1,121 7,744 Bills, accounts,&e. Accounts payable_ 879,490 451,799 Jan 1 to Oct 31 499,739 468,308 98,417 81,407 receivable 117,241 131,465 Other unfund.debt 402,793 445,601 Yonkers Oct 66,227 71,868 205,435 8,433 13,194 Stocks owned_ _ x2,456,124 x2,454,224 Mat'd coup.int.,&c 226,166 Jan 1 to Oct 31 304,957 267,748 Reserves 685,537 312,093 691,361 202,149 108,325 159,654 Special deposits Prepayments 101,416 128,875 Accrued amortizaNew York & Queens Co_Oct 83,675 77,764 def25,038 def32,620 Re-acquired securtion of capital... 1,704,842 1,407,910 Jan 1 to Oct 31 805,675 952,420 def166,475 def120,384 ities 9,900 9,900 Res've for accrued replac't & depr_ 5,000,000 5,000,000 Long Island Electric_ __ _Oct 16.693 18,194 def7,810 def1,468 Unamortized debt discount, itte.. 1,542,333 1,577,519 Surplus Jan 1 to Oct 31 1,836,279 1,987,671 195,766 219,104 11,280 27,332 N Y & Long Island Oct 42,636 47,519 def1,462 11,712 Total 60,495,663 60,264,119 Total 60,495,663 60,264,119 Jan 1 to Oct 31 420,251 397,578 40,309 67,352 x See page 111 of "Electric Railway" Section. -V. 108, p. 784. Ocean Electric Oct 7,880 7,503 def1,880 def1,175 Jan 1 to Oct 31 144,001 145,015 58,562 57,242 United Railways Company of St. Louis. N Y & North Shore Oct 12,829 14,910 del 24 3,230 Jan 1 to Oct 31 (19th Annual Report-Year ended Dec. 31 1918.) 127,545 143,655 6,915 34,876 Manhattan Bdge3cLine_Oct 12,374 11,569 281 2,780 President Richard McCulloch,Feb. 11, wrote in substance: Jan 1 to Oct 31 119,476 103,609 15,100 25.850 -Increase in Fares. Revenue -Passenger revenue for 1918 was $13,516,790. Richmond Lt & RR_ _ _ _Oct 33,249 34,256 def2,328 2,750 an increase over 1917 of $507,806, or 3.90%. Jan 1 to Oct 31 372,523 Passenger revenue for the first five months of the year shows a decrease 384.961 34,796 67,863 of 4.57%, while the passenger revenue for the last seven months (period Staten Island Midland__Oct 20,728 23,834 def7,368 def1,424 of 6 -cent fare) shows an increase the road transported Jan 1 to Oct 31 239,263 305.986 def45,736 10,212 241,436,666 full fare passengers,of 9.82%. [In 1918 in 1917, but in against 257,794,495 1917 these were all 5 Note. -cent fares, whereas in 1918 the company received 33,395,060 -All the above net earnings here given are after deducting taxes. -cent fares and only 108,041,606 5 6 -cent fares.Ed.] The increase in fare granted by the Missouri P. S. Commission, effective June 1 1918, was applicable to the full-fare passengers on the city lines only. The fare for adults on the county lines and for children on the city and county lines remains as before, 5 cents and 23.6 cents, respectively. (V. 106, p. 2451.) -The increase in operating expenses is ascribed to the increase Financial Reports. -An index to annuli reports of steam in Expense. wages amounting to 35%, effective March 1 1918, and an increase in railroads, street railways and miscellaneous companies which the price of all material used in the operation and maintenance of the property. While ordinary have been published during the preceding month will ba given 19.68%,the increase in grossoperating expenses increased $1,500,686,•or oper. revenue was only $514.059, or 3.92% Increases in on the last Saturday of each month. This index will not Way and structuresCurrent Operating Expenses Coinpared with 1917. $66,982 37- 9.50% include reports in the issue of the "Chronicle" in which it is Equipment 248,982 47-24.61% 31,341 48- 2.11 published. The latest index will be found in the issue of Power Conducting transportation 974,230 24-31.69 General and miscellaneous 179,149 26-13.27 0 Feb.22. The next will appear in that of March 29. FINANCIAL REPORTS Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company. (Preliminary Report for Calendar Year 1918.) The preliminary report for the late fiscal year, issued this week, contains the tabular data given below, and further recites some of the accomplishments during the past eight years of the Stotesbury-Mitten management as follows: RESULTS IN EIGHT YEARS OF PRESENT MANAGEMENT. -Gross earnings have greatly increased over expectations, Income, &c. due in part to quickened service and the introduction of new cars, of which 1,825 have been secured. Fixed charges required 45.32% of gross earnings in 1910 to meet the rentals and interest account; this condition left no equity whatever to P. R. T. stockholders. The 30.91% of gross for rentals and interest account, as now,leaves stockholders with a substantial equity. Net income of $4,482,119 earned in excess of P. R. T..dividends paid. Co-operative efficiency lessened the number of accidents, thus reducing liability costs from 6.08% to 3.47% of gross earnings. This item alone saved $5,392,054. Passengers Carried. -Increased over 70%, or more than 320,000,000 passengers per year. Fares. -Lowered from 4.13c. per passenger by granting additional free transfer privileges, resulting in a total saving of $7,941,984 to the car rider. The increase to 3.98c. per passenger in 1918 was caused by lesser use offree transfers by free-spending war workers. Wages. -Increased 43c. per hour, July 1918; thereafter voluntarily increased to 48c. per hour by agreement with War Labor Board. Increases for trainmen alone were $7,692,844 in excess of wage scale effective following 1910 strike. Dividends. -None paid to P. R. T. stockholders until October 1916. This stock is now on a 5% basis. The total return of $3,597,578 so far received by P. R. T. stockholders represents less than 1% per annum on their $30,000,000 from the dates upon which it was actually paid in. Rehabilitation, Wages, &c. -The Stotesbury-Mitten management in 1911 undertook the rehabilitation of the property, promised to meet the needs of the car rider, increase the wages of the men, and then to pay to the stockholders such_return as possible by co-operative efficiency. Total $1,500,685 82-19.68% -The income acct. shows a loss of $400,299 for 1918. Loss in Net Income. The loss in earnings during the strike period in February was approximately $185,000,and the back wages paid employees amounted to $349,800, -cent fare. The fare increase was effecwhich amount was paid out of a 5 tive June 1 1918, While the increase in wages was effective March 1 1918. The amount of money paid out in wages was $5,811,547, or 42.61% of the gross operating revenue. Earnings for 1918 were at the rate of 3.57% on valuation of $60,000,000. -The amount set up during 1918 was $877,283, viz.: Taxes Taxes. assignable to railway operations (exclusive of mill tax), $852,476; bond coupon taxes, $19,227; non-operating taxes, $5,580. The above is subject to an actual determination of the Federal war taxes-payable June 15 1919. The taxes paid during 1918 aggregated $884,241, viz.: Federal, $86,415; State,$75,284:county,$46,482; municipal and school, $432,065; municipal franchise, $243,995. Also under the terms of the mill tax settlement, we must pay annually on accrued mill tax (exclusive of interest) $264,528, and annually for current mill tax, about $250,000, making the total taxes in 1918 $1,398,769, or equal to 10.26% of gross operating revenue. Capital Expenditures. -These during the year aggregated $239,944. Adjustments to capital account for property discarded and charged off during the year aggregated $301,650, notably $149,711 for 41 cars, 34 of which were destroyed by fire June 14 1918. Maturing Bonds -Loan. -The $3,500,000 6% bonds of the Union Depot RR. matured June 1 1918; to meet this maturity, arrangements were made with the War Finance Corporation to advance $3,235,000 upon the security of the Union Depot RR. bonds and $800,000 U. S. Government 33. % Liberty bonds. (V. 106, p. 2561). Track. -The total mileage in single track on Dec. 31 1918 was as follows: City, 345.31; county, 115.59; total, 460.00 miles. During the year 4.91 miles of track were added and 1.79 miles removed. The new City Limits line represents the only new track built during the year. Miles of Track Built and Renewed in City and County-Miles. 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. 45.34 32.69 25.85 27.72 21.77 28.06 15.39 19.72 15.80 .-The company obtains its power from three sources: (1) Water Power power purchased, 22,400 k.w.;(2) steam power purchased, 14,000 k.w.;(3) steam power produced in company's plants, 21,600 k.w. The average distribution of power in 1918 on k.w.h. basis was as follows: Purchased water THE CHRONICLE MAR. 1 191.9.] power, 61.3%, cost 5.81 mills per k.w.h.; purchased steam power, 29.3%, cost 9.82 mills; United Railways plants, 9.4%, cost, operation and maintenance only, 17.74 mills. Our power requirements seem to be covered by existing contracts for purchased power and by the limited operation of its present plants up to Dec. 31 1920, prior to which time arrangements should be completed for taking care of the expiring contracts as well as discontinuing operation of present steam plants. -The report of the P. S. Commission ,:uthorizing Fares-Return Allowed. an increase in the faro to 6 cts. on June 1 said: "The average net annual return to which the company is entitled, after paying operating expenses and taxes and providing a reserve for replacements, including both minor and major obsolescence, upon property within the limits of the city of St. Louis, is $3,168,000, which represents6% on an investment of$52,800,000 and is $644,769 in excess of the fixed charges on the property both within and without the city. The return to which the company may be entitled will hereafter be modified to comply with the valuation of the property to be made by the Commission. In making their calculations the Commission adopted as a tentative valuation the figure of $60,000,000. They assumed that 88% of this valuation, or $52,800,000, was within the limits of the city. (V. 108, p. 581.) On Dec. 16 the Missouri Supreme Court handed down an opinion sustaining the authority of the Commission to authorize the collection of a 6-cent fare, and on Dec. 31 the Court overruled the city's motion for a rehearing, thus making the judgment final. We now have pending before the Commission petitions for increased revenues, both in the city and county. -The reuit of the increased fare during the seven months Six-Cent Fare. ended Dec. 31 1918 was as follows: Increase in rate of full fare, 20%; increase in revenues, 10.32%; decrease in number of passengers, 7.82%. For the cal. year 1918 we failed to earn.6% on the valuation of the property as allowed by the P. S. Commission by $1,576,125. This deficit is partly accounted for by the large increase in wws made on June 1 and the greatly increased cost of materials and supplies. -As it is evident that the increased fare is responsible for Zone System. the decrease in number of passengers, the company, in its pending application to the commission for increased revenues, has proposed a zone system of fares for the city with the idea of restoring the 5-cent fare as the basis of the zone system. -The compromise ordinance was signed by Negotiations With the City. the Mayor on April 10. Nearly two years had elapsed since negotiations began and conditions had radically changed. The directors therefore gave formal notice that they would not accept the ordinance. (V. 107, p. 1482.) On Oct. 14 the ordinance was repealed by the Board of Aldermen. -The only controversies between the city of St. Louis and the Settlement. company were (1) the payment of the accrued and current mill tax, and (2) the city's attack upon the validity of our franchises. On Jan. 13 1919 these controversies were settled by the company's agreeing to pay judgments for the accrued mill tax, amounting, with interest, to $2,645,284, in ten annual installments, and agreeing also to pay the current mill tax in the future (V. 108, p. 270, 481). The city agreed to abandon its appeal pending in the Supreme Court in the Jefferson Ave. franchise case), and on Jan. 15 1919 the Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the Circuit Court, which upheld our right to operate the Jefferson Ave. line until the expiration of the St. Louis Transit franchise, on March 18 1939. On Jan. 16 1919 the company made a payment of $248,662 on the accrued mill tax which constituted its payment for 1919. -During January 1918 a labor union was formed among our Wages. trainmen and an increase in wages of about 50% was demanded, followed by a strike from Feb. 2 to 8. When the fare increase was announced, an agreement was reached by which the wages of trainmen were increased 10 cents per hour (35%) and for all other employees proportionately, this increase being later dated back three months prior to June 1. The back pay (about $350,000) had to be paid out of the surplus. The contract of June 1 was made for a period of three years, but can be re-opened on June 1 of each year by either party, on two months' notice, with respect to wages and working conditions. PASSENGER STATISTICS FOR CALENDAR YEARS. 1918. 1917. Calendar Years1915. 1916. Revenue pass. carried 133,395,060 6-cent fares • 108,041,606 257,794,495 247,706,0941232,771,390 5-cent fares 4,440,244 4,770,370 231-cent fares 5,340,4921 131,108,817 140,735,831 136,065,566 124,043,205 Transfer passengers_ 376,985,727 403,300,696 389,112,152 356,814,595 Total passengers 42,380.108 43,996,905 43,568,964 Passenger car mileage 3.59 cents 3.23 cents 3.22 cents 3.23 cents Average fare per pass RESULTS FOR CALENDAR YEARS. 1917. 1918. Calendar Years1916. 1915. Revenue pass. carried__245,876,910 262,564,865 253,046,586 232,771,390 Transfer passengers___ _131,108,817 140,735,831 136,065,566 124,043,205 $13,551,541 $13,038,623 $12,548,859 $11,589,488 Transportation 86,937 92,435 91,712 . Other than transport'n88,077 Total oper. revenue_ _313,639,618 $13,125,560 $12,641,294 $11,681,200 10,763,267 9,200,895 8,470,080 8,176,356 Oper. exp. & deprec'n Net earnings Taxes $2,876,351 $3,924,665 $4,171,214 $3,504,844 853,161 852,476 821,684 749,833 Net income Other income $2,023,875 $3,071,504 $3,349,530 $2,755,011 94,703 116,697 82,589 98,484 Gross income Interest, &c., charges $2,140,572 $3,166,206 $3,432,119 $2,853,495 2,540,872 2,523,230 2,544,614 2,587,968 Balance, sur. or def_def.$400,300 sur.3642,976 sur.$887,505 sur.3265,527 BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. 1918. 1917. 1918. 1917. Liabilities3 Assets$ Road & equipl_101,319,596 101,381,302 Pref. shs. issued 16,383,000 16,383,200 Corn.shs.issued 24,913,000 24,013,800 Investments in 953,513 Funded debt(see 993,040 affiliated cos"St.Ry."See.). 52,603,000 55,825,000 U.S.Governm't op% bonds___ 1,990,350 1,675,000 Loans and notes pay Other stocks and 3,208,000 76,210 Aud. vouch.,&o. 31,144 bonds owned444,235 400,425 Coupons due._ Material & sup667,550 667,550 764,838 Coupons mat'd, 043,385 plies 613,452 not presented. 456,709 Cash 91,622 50,737 50,433 Miscellaneous_ _ 91,317 299,091 Cash for coupons 185,917 Accrued taxes__ 249,123 Notes and loans, 386,470 111,296 Accrued interest 118,342 281,308 278,354 &o., recolv'le. 109,008 Deprec'n res've_ 2,286,630 1,404,967 32,833 Unadjust. debits 20,985 Mill tax (city)_ _ 2,640,845 712,815 Special deposits. Other reserves__ 1.058,581 2,475,076 Profit & loss,sur. 1,563,543 a 2,784,541 Total 106,689,531 105,756,038 Total 106,689,531 105,756,038 a After making adjustments for the year, $20,059.-V. 108, p. 581. -Cincinnati Traction Co. Ohio Traction CO. (Results for Calendar Year 1918.) President Kesley Schoepf of the Ohio Traction Co., which owns and controls the Cincinnati Traction Co., the lessee of the Cincinnati Street Ry. Co., is quoted by the "Cincinnati Enquirer" of Feb. 11 as .saying in substance: Franchise. -During the year the most important subsidiary of the company,the Cincinnati Traction Co., had one franchise revision invalidated by the Supreme Court of the State of Ohio, and it negotiated another revision with the city and has seen that put into effect. Wage Increases. -The company made two voluntary increases in pay to its men, and having agreed to submit the question of further increases to the Federal War Labor Board, It has had an additional increase awarded resulting in a total increase in wages to conductors and motormen of from 60 to 75% for different men in less than a year. The increase in cost of operation already experienced, together with this Increase in wages, has made it impossible for the company to earn sufficient revenue to meet its requirements, and if it were not for the action of the city in revising the terms of its franchise, the company could not have continued solvent, and as it is the greatest economy must be practiced. 873 As to what will result in the next few months cannot be foretold. The War Board's award is for the period of the war with the privilege of opening the question up at the end of six months. Increase in Fares. -The necessity for increased revenue on street railroads has been generally recognized, and increases in the rates of fare have been allowed by scores of cities. It is one feature of the Cincinnati franchise that allows increases of fares by half cent stages. The increase, furthermore, did not begin to be made until the new arrangement had been tried out for three months at the old rate of 5 cents. The first increase was made Jan. 1 1919 to 534 cents for tickets and 6 cents cash. It is anticipated that another increase will be made to six cents flat on April 1. -The increase of one-half cent put into effect What Increase Yields. on Jan. 1 1919 should yield an increase of about $500,000 in a year, while the increased operating expenses of the Cincinnati Traction Co. will amount in the year to approximately $1,250,000. For the year 1919 the Increase in wages alone as allowed by the War Labor Board will amount to over $1,000,000. Taxes payable will be increased over 3150,000, and will amount to just $40,000 less than a round million dollars. The cost of new cars must be capitalized, extensions must be paid for by new money secured from those who are convinced that street railroad securities offer a safe investment and an assured return in the way of interest and dividends. The credit of street railroads must be re-established in order to secure money for their expansion and improvement. Gross Receipts of the Cincinnati Traction Co. For a Period of Years. $5,305,454 1918 $5,468,17711915 1917 5,295,324 5,741,440 1914 1916 5,654,664 In the early part of 1918 weather conditions reduced riding to a great degree, while during the year the absence of 20,000 or more men in various branches of war work is clearly reflected. EARNINGS OF CINCINNATI TRACTION CO. UNDER THE NEWLY REVISED FRANCHISE (Including the Millcreek Valley Lines). 1917. 1918. $5,468,177 $5,741,440 Gross receipts C. T. Company 285,407 271,815 Gross receipts M.C. V. Lines Totals Less operating expenses C. T. Co do M. C. V. Lines Totals $5,739,992 $6,026,847 3,481,813 3,220,834 218,003 217,887 $3,699,816 $3.438,721 $2,040,175 $2,586,126 Taxes except City of Cincinnati Cincinnati Traction Co M.C. V. Lines Totals Rentals C. St. Thy. Co., C. T. Co Rentals C. and H. T. Co., M. C. V. Lines Totals Interest on equipment notes Interest on floating debt Totals Net earnings under ordinance -V. 107, p. 803. $486,331 21,334 $419,700 17,583 $507,665 $437,283 $1,532,510 $2,150,842 $1,134,337 $1,134,337 100,600 100,600 $1.284,937 $1,234,937 $297,573 $47,021 20,564 $915,905 $29,050 1,186 $67,585 $30,236 $229,988 $885,668 Brooklyn Edison Co., Inc., Brooklyn, N. Y. (Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1918.) The report of this company, recently known as the Kings County Electric Light & Power Co. will be found, including the text, income account and balance sheet, at length in the advertising pages. The usual comparative income account for several years was published in V. 108, P. 576, 582. Superior Steel Corporation. (Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1918.) The report for the calendar year 1918 will be found on a subsequent page, containing the remarks of President E. W. Harrison, the income and surplus accounts and balance sheet. During 1918 the company retired $105,000 of its First Pref. and $60,000 of the Second Pref. stock. Sales amounted to $9,038,742, representing 74,727 net tons of steel, at an average price per ton a $120 95. INCOME ACCOUNT FOR YEARS ENDING DECEMBER 31. 1918. 1917. Gross sales 38,961,862 $10,821,194 Gross manufacturing profit 3,416,078 2,372,431 Other income 72,584 178,912 Gross income Administration expenses, depreciation, &c $2,551,343 $3,488,662 611,977 704,187 Net income Sinking fund first preferred stock do second preferred stock Reserve for excess profits tax Dividends $1,939,366 $2,784,475 $105,000 3860,000 60,000 25,833 942,862 931,279 800,475 530.332 Surplus $31,029 Profit and loss, surplus $501.034 BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31, Assets1917. Liabilities1918. 1918. Land,b1dgs.,eq't x $1,675,862 $1,876,357 1st pref. stock_ _ _$2,535,900 Good-will 2,500,000 2,500,000 2d pref. stock _ .. _ _ 1,909,800 Cash 763,643 2,008,430 Common stock__ 2,301,349 U.S. Treas. et's _ _ 913,484 Accounts payable_ 271,495 Liberty bonds...... 574,091 549,819 Res've for accr.tax Fin.&semi-fin.prod. 211,377 168,915 Res've for Fed. tax 1,169,729 874,706 Dividends payable 176,408 Mat'l & supplies.. _ 896,559 131118 & accts. recle 1,115,931 670,841 Surplus 501,034 Investments 10,846 49,954 Insurance fund.. Prepaid insurance_ 5,887 9,050 67,857 Empl.subscription Treasury stock_ _ _ 130,178 165,611 $437,031 $466,926 1917. $2,644,200 1,973,200 2,136,348 629,074 2,656 931,279 90,000 466,926 Total $8,865,715 $8,873,683 Total $8,865,715 $8,873,683 x Consolidated bal. sheet of Superior Steel Corp. and Superior Steel Co. -V. 107, p. 1925. The New York Air Brake Company. (Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1918.) Pres. C. A. Starbuck, N. Y., Feb. 21, wrote in substance: -The gross and net earnings would have been materially Operations. larger except for the influenza epidemic, which was very severe in our shops during October. November and December, there being as many as 2,100 men out at one time. None of our Government orders have yet been settled, the profits of which will appear in the earnings of 1919. The sales of air brakes for the year 1918 were the largest in the company's history, and the outlook is good for a very large business in the year 1919. Diviclends.-The company has been quite liberal in its distribution of dividends among its stockholders, having paid during the last four years $56 73 per share, amounting to $5,673.365. 874 THE CHRONICLE The net earnings for the past year were more than sufficient to continue the payment of the dividend at the rate of 20%. However, the board has decided to pay at this time a dividend at the rate of 10%, being of the opinion that the past earnings and future prospects justify the belief that this rate can be permanently maintained and still permit the company to continue to enlarge its working capital to enable it to take on some special business now under consideration. CONSOLIDATED INCOME ACCOUNT YEARS ENDING DEC. 31. 1916. 1917. 1918. 1915. Sales $10,380,584 $10,157,038 824,051,103 $4,731,529 Receipts from investments,interest,&c 83,924 93,894 112,292 38,624 Total income $10,464,508 $10,269,330 $24,144,997 $4,770,153 Cost of manufac'g, &c $7,137,317 $7,792,145 $14,083,282 $2,358,249 Admin., &c.,expenses 682,159 361,691 306,563 437,249 Taxes 26,719 98,533 32,172 20,237 Royalties 213,946 . 72,890 70,077 195,976 Depreciation 100,000 200,000 1,200,000 Interest on bonds 180,000 180,000 180,000 180,000 Interest on loans 35,156 Dividends (20%)1,937,715(20)1,986,980(11 A)1149126 (6)599,544 Total deductions____$10,349,670 $10,362,484 $17,079,161 $4,026,411 Sur. or def.(see below)_sur.$114,838 def.$93,154 sr$7,065,836sur.$743,742 Previous surplus 6,480,829 8,082,591 Total p. &I.surplus... $6,595,667 $6,480,829 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. 1918. 1917. 1918. 1917. Assets Liabilities Factories, patents, Capital stock____10,000,000 10,000,000 water power, 1st M.cony.bonds 3,000,000 3,000,000 land & mach'y_14,040,663 13,610,554 Accounts payable_ 1,180,227 293,246 Stooks and bonds_ 1,636,207 1,435,821 Cash adv. by U.S. Cash 2,360,670 2,027,957 Govt.acct.o,ontr. 1,283,390 2,567,250 Accts.& bilis reo- 2,313,447 1,664,743 Accrued bond Int_ 30,000 30,000 Inventory 5,245,010 3,391,996 Reserve for taxes Expend, for acct. and depreciation 1,004,737 1,101,077 U. S. Govt. on Bills payable 5,950,000 contracts 3,928,024 1,341,331 do Liberty bonds 480,000 Profit and loss__ 6,595,667 6,480,829 Total 29,524,021 23,472,403 -V. 108. p. 788. Total 29,524,021 23,472,403 Pressed Steel Car Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. (20th Annual Report-Year ended Dec. 31 1918.) Pres. F. N. Hoffstot, N. Y., Feb. 19, wrote in substance: Results. -The gross earnings were $4,818,893, and after deducting $468,108 for repairs and renewals, the net earnings were $4,350,786. Ample reserves have been maintained for taxes, wheel replacements, &c. These results ant considered satisfactory in view of the severe weather conditions prevailing early in the year and the epidemic of influenza, which retarded production the latter part of the year. Railroad Needs. -When the war began the railroads were shackled by Governmental restrictions and persistent demands for increased wages all along the line. These conditions, together with reduced earnings, prevented adequate maintenance, and since the Railroad Administration took over the railroads little has been done in this regard. Less steel rails were purchased during the lost five years (and especially last year) than probably in any previous five years during the last 20 years, and there has also been less equipment built for domestic use, while on the other hand the gross tonnage handled by the railroads has greatly increased. Therefore it is believed that the time is near when larger expenditures must be made for the renewal and upbuilding of roadbeds and equipment in order to keep the railroads efficient. The exhaustion, however, of coal and ore, and the world shortage of pig iron, with increased wages and freight rates in the United States, will probably keep prices on a higher level than heretofore. Unfilled Orders on Hand. -These on Jan. 1 1919, including the business of the Western Steel Car & Foundry Co., amounted to $73,000,000. Only about 15% of this business was for the Ordnance Department and subject to termination, but your company has their assurance that all contractors will be treated fairly. All the other business was covered by contracts containing no cancellation clauses. About 25% of this business was for military railways overseas, and about 35% was for the U. S. Railroad Administration for domestic use. As regards the cars for the military railways overseas, shortly after the signing of the armistice, orders to "suspend" were given, and your company told that certain cars "will not be wanted," and yet your company, with others, as late as Oct. 15 1918, were virtually commandeered to build this equipment, and had received and contracted for large quantities of material. It seems that apparently no provision has been made to dispose of this equipment -which is not standard for railroads in the United States -to our allies. It is hoped that either some disposition will be made of it, thus using the material and furnishing employment to our men, or a fair settlement may be permitted. The U. S. Railroad Administration, shortly after they took over the railroads, asked them how much equipment they required, and the response was at least 100,000 cars to start with. This estimate was based on the operations of 1917, and with no idea of what effect the suspension of nonessential industries would have. Bids were asked for and early in April prices were submitted, and after a month's negotiations, your company was awarded 14,000 standard cars. A low percentage of profit was agreed to, based on the Railroad Administration financing the inventory. It was also agreed that your organization should give preference to this work, but, owing probably to the attempt to arrive at standard designs and specialties satisfactory to all the railroads, actual manufacture could not be commenced for about four months. This resulted in the loss of output at our McKees Rocks and Hegewisch works over that period. Ship Material. -In June, on request of the Emergency Fleet Corporation, your company set aside over one-half the facilities of the Allegheny plant for the fabrication of ship material and were more than able to fulfill its obligations. If a full complement of steel is furnished, a large output of this material may be expected. Special Lines -New Facilities. -Early in the year the Government desiring more work in special lines than our facilities at McKees Rocks and liegewisch plants provided, requested that same be increased, and at their expense had your company provide the facilities with the understanding that we would repurchase certain buildings and machinery at their appraised valuation on completion of the contracts. As these contracts have now been terminated, our exact position in this respect has yet to be determined. Labor. -How labor rates can be kept up if material prices fall, or how labor can exist on decreased wages, if the cost of living does not decrease, will have to be demonstrated. Wherever possible effort has been to diversify our product so as net to be wholly dependent upon the varied fortunes of the railroads, and yet be ready at all times to meet any reasonable demands. Liberty Bonds, &c. -Your company and its employees subscribed to all the Liberty Loans, as well as Red Cross, Y. M.0. A. and other war relief funds. Subscriptions for the last loan aggregated $1,875,000, which will be paid during 1919. Dividends. -There were declared and paid "four quarterly dividends, two of $1 75 per share and two of $2 00 per share, on the common stock. Securities and Stocks .-The increase shown in this account represents our investment in the Koppel Industrial Car & Equipment Co. and Liberty bonds at cost or less. Inventories. -Owing to the scarcity of labor and the necessity of maximum production last month, an actual physical inventory was not taken, but the inventory records have been verified and the values shown are not in excess of lowest market prices. Properties. -During the year there was spent in improvements and betterments the sum of 3599,409, of which $370,567 was spent at our McKees Rocks works and $228,842 at our Allegheny works. The powdered coal plant has been completely installed at our McKees Rocks plant; it is the largest of its kind in the world and has shown the savings estimated. [Vol,. 108. Lincoln Gas Coal Có. -This mine began to ship coal in September and at present is producing 350 tons per day. The contractors expect to turn the mine over to the company by March 1,from which time increased production will be simply a question of how fast the mine can be developed. For months past this mine has been furnishing the coal to your Allegheny plant. Koppel Industrial Car & Equipment Co. -The plant of the OrensteinArthur Koppel Co., located at 'Koppel, Beaver County, Pa., about 35 miles from Pittsburgh, and manufacturing a number of typos of industrial cars, rails and miscellaneous products, was purchased from the Allen Property Custodian on Sept. 12 1918 as a going plant at a cost of $1,312,000. This consideration was represented, about one-half by the value a the plant, land, water, railroad and townsite, and the other half by raw material, material in process and finished product. The Koppel Industrial Car & Equipment Co. has been incorporated, with a capital stock of $1,600,000, and of this amount $1,350,000 has been paid in in cash, as shown by the "securities and stocks account." The plant, however, will be operated entirely apart from the Pressed Steel Car Co. and will be developed along the lines heretofore followed. Western Steel Car & Foundry Co. -The operations of this plant throughout tho year were subject to the same general and varying conditions as obtained at your plants in the Pittsburgh District, owing to the changing needs of the war situation, and the results were.satisfactory. The new steel casting foundry will be ready for operation within the next sixty days, thus equipping this works for the manufacture of the requirements of our trade in the Western district as to new and repaired freight cars, malleable grey iron and steel castings, forgings and car parts. Your management has considered it unwise to disburse any of its earnings at this time. SALES, PROFITS, DIVIDENDS, ETC., FOR CALENDAR YEARS. [In 1918" ample reserves" were maintained for taxes, &c.] 1918. 1916. 1917. 1915. Gross sales $44,034,844 $31,202,646 $17,492,621 Earnings, all sources __x$4.818,893 $2.940,601 $3,476,831 $1,517,458 Repairs and renewals_ __ $468,108 $510,293 $425,678 $192,643 Divs. pref.stock (7%)._ 875,000 875,000 875,000 875,000 Divs, common stock_.(7 h)968,750 (7)875,000(4()531,250 Depreciation of plants__ 400,000 300,000 300,000 Balance, surplus $2,107,035 $380,308 $1,344,902 $449,815 Previous surplus 10.597,377 10,217,069 8,872,167 8,422,352 Total surplus $12.704,412 $10,597,377 $10,217,069 $8,872,167 x Includes: From operations, $4,726,030; from divs.,int., &c., $92,863. BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. 1918. 1917. 1918. 1917. Assets$ Liabnies$ $ Prop.& franchise_ 28,026,205 27,826,796 Common stock. 12,500,000 12,500,000 Securities & stocks Preferred _12,500,000 12,500,000 owned 5,233,699 3,334,077 Acc'ts & bills pay- 8,199,328 7,880,940. stock_Taxes & insurance Accr.sal'y & wages 391,594 292,734 not accrued 30,423 33,615 Acced pref. dive__ 218,750 218,750 Notes & aco'ts. rec. 8.473,274 5,350,277 Accr'd corn. divs _ 250,000 218,750 Material on hand_ 3,384,478 6,180,427 Rei've for conting. 800,000 800,000 2,436,005 2,053,358 Surplus Cash 12,704,412 10,597,377 47,564,084 44,788,551 Total -V.108, p. 788. Total 47,564,084 44,788,551 Central Leather Co., New York City. (14th Annual Report-Year ended Dec. 31 1918.) Pres. Edward C. Hoyt, N. Y., Feb.21, wrote in substance: -For the year 1918 the earnings were only about one-half of Results. those made in 1917. The marked decline in earnings late in 1917 continued over the first quarter of 1918. Improvement in domestic trade, due in a large extent to the demand of the Government for boots and leather equipment for the army, stimulated the business during the six months from April to October. Cancellation of Contracts. -At the signing of the armistice the unfilled portions of the contracts for boots and equipment leather were largely canceled by the Government with the provision, however, that in the adjustment with manufacturers the undelivered portions of the leather contracts would be recognized. Except in the case of equipment leather, the contracts were not direct between the Government and this company but were with the shoe manufacturer who contracted with us for his supply of leather to make Government boots. Government Control. -With all other leather manufacturers we have suffered from Government price fixing. Prices of hides of the character required for Government use were fixed from May 1 to July 31 at an increase of from 13 to 35%. We were obliged to contract for the hides needed at the prices so fixed; then,following July 31, before the hides bought had been received, the committee reduced the price of hides of equal quality from Aug. 1 to Oct. 31 by 4 to 10%, with an arbitrary maximum price on leather on the basis of August, September and October prices for hides. This left us with three months' purchases/of hides at higher prices producing a shrinkage in market value on our purchases of Ailey, June and July of upwards 5596.000. In view of this unusual loss, duo to the action of the Price Fixing Committee, it was thought proper to charge this loss to profit and loss, applying in partial offset thereto the $500,000 which have since 1912 been carried as a protection against inventories. Lack of Ocean Freight. -Both the importation of hides and exportations of leather were adversely affected duo to the conditions of ocean freight. Restrictive measures on importations were deemed essential by the Government of Great Britain and our exports to that country were confined to direct Government contracts. Exportations to France were possible only under licenses from the French Government and were in very small allotments during the year. No opportunities for exportation to neutrals were available and the chaotic situation in Russia has shut off trade opportunities in that country. Manufacturing Costs Increase. -Both labor and materials have been higher and we have suffered in production at times through irregularity of labor and lack of transportation due to the severe climatic conditions during the earlier part of the year and Government restrictions and priority orders due to war necessities; 976 of our employees were enrolled in the army and navy. The influenza epidemic of last fall practically closed a number of plants for a considerable period. Earnings .-The earnings for the year, after making deductions for estimated income and excess profits taxes aggregated 38,314,642, viz.: First quarter $1,601,000 I Third quarter $2,368,715 Second quarter 2,582,034 I Fourth quarter 1,762,893 Net Profits of Central Leather Co.and Sub. Cos. After Providingfor Int. on This. For Quarter1916. 1917. 1918. Ending March 31 $1,141,448 $6,334,624 $2,554,152 Ending June 30 3,164,013 2,122,482 4,520,807 Ending Sept. 30 1,913,984 1,909,163 3,147,535 Ending Dec.31 1,303,341 1,635,440 6,623,501 -Railroad earnings have been poor. The Government Other Income. took over under lease one of the company's roads as of Sept. 1 1918. The earnings of the lumber and glue business have been satisfactery, although not equal to 1917, the Government commandeering all the better grades of lumber produced in Pennsylvania. Volume of Business by All Companies. -The combined gross sales and earnings equaled $94,147,418, as compared with $91,731,547 in 1917 and $93,247,552 in 1916. Sales of Co.and Its Subsidiaries. 1916. 1917, 1918. Sole, belting and harness leather,sides 8,477,137 7,271,831 10,062,530 Hemlock lumber,feet 117,276,108 158,880,954 165,140,404 Hardwood & miscell, lumber, feet 30,574,728 40,868,356 38,667,382 Glue, pounds 3,970,228 4,426,588 8,591,881 Grease, pounds 3.691,416 3,849.358 3,262,147 Tankage, pounds 3,104,660 3,587,080 4,226,440 Finances .-The company has no indebtedness except for current monthly accounts and dividends declared and unpaid. Current assets arc'in excess of current liabilities by $75,934,105 and are $45,310,955 in excess of the entire liabilities (including the bonds), exclusive of capital stock, this excess being an increase of $2,170,710 over 1917. Retirement of Bonds. -$1,000,000 derived from stumpage was during 1918 appropriated and invested in our bonds [making a total investment to date of $5,250,0001. The incone from this special fund which to Dec. 31 1918 amounted to $709,525, has been carried to reserve for depreciation; $182,000 of bonds in the treasury are available for appropriation to the special fund in 1919. MAE. 1 1919.1 THE CHRONICLE 875 -A subscription of $2000,000 was made to the Fourth Liberty Bonds. Liberty Loan, of which $900,000 remains unpaid. -The net earnings of the Baldwin Locomotive Results of Baldwin Co. Works for 1918 were $5,752,295, out of which there was distributed to the preferred stockholders $1,400,000. Provision has also been made for unexpended appropriation for plant improvements authorized of $2,500,000, leaving a surplus for the year of $1,852,295. -This plant was employed to its maximum caStandard Steel Works. pacity throughout the year. Contracts amounting to $2,500,000 were canceled after the armistice. The gross sales of normal products were $21.912,468. There has been expended for additions and betterments 5886,629, and there are unexpended appropriations for the same account of $165,000. A reserve has been set up for taxes of $2,400,000. The net profits, after allowing for above, together with deductions for interest and sinking fund, are $934,601. The bills payable, which at the beginning of the year were $2,500,000, have been paid. -After the respective payments to the sinking funds, Sinking Funds. that of the $10.000,000 1st M. 5% bonds of Baldwin Locomotive Works contains $856,000, leaving outstanding $9,144,000; and that of the $5,000,000 1st M. 5% bonds of tho Standard Steel Works Co. $2,200,000 have been paid, leaving outstanding $2,800,000. • -The report for 1917 announced the formation Eddystone Munitions Co. of the Eddystone Munitions Co., for the purpose of manufacturing munitions. The capital stock of this company is owned by the Baldwin Locomotive works. This company has completed contracts aggregating $14,636,479. Contracts were suspended subject to adjustment amounting to 16,179,621. As the war has ceased, the company s affairs are undergoing liquidation. -The prior contracts received and set aside to give precedence Outlook. to Government orders had been taken when costs were lower than at present. The completion of these delayed contracts will undoubtedly entail a reduction of profits, and in many cases considerable loss. The uncanceled Government contracts are now largely completed, and there are no immediate prospects of further Government orders. The U. S. Railroad Administration is pursuing a policy of retrenchment of expenditures. So long as this curtailment of domestic business continues, the foreign market must be the chief source of orders. The completion of foreign readjustments will probably, at some time in the future, create a large demand for our products. The directors have therefore adopted the conservative policy of strengthening the company's finances, believing that the interests of the stockholders wore best served by placing the company in the strongest financial position to meet the uncertainties of the future. For this reason they have continued the policy of omitting dividends on the common stock. ANNUAL RESULTS BALDWIN LOCOMOTIVE WORKS, CALENDAR YEARS 1916 TO 1918. 12 Mos. to 12 Mos. to 12 Mos. to Dec. 31 '18 Dec. 31 '17. Dec. 31 '16. $123,179,252 $98,263,865 $59,219,058 Gross sales 105,322,455 86,484,845 52.857,347 Cost Total outstanding (excluding $1,500 issuabio for U. S. Leather Co. pref. stock) $30,621,650 $17,856,796 $11.779,019 $6,361,711 Manufacturing prOfit 681,227 961,466 1,903,644 CONSOLIDATED RESULTS FOR YEARS ENDING DEC. 31. Other income 3,462,125 Eddystone buildings 1918. 1917. 1915. 1916. $94,147,418 801,731,548 $03,247,552 $68,917,939 Volume of business $19,760,441 $12,740,485 $10,505,063 Gross profit Earns, after oper. exp., 1,060.420 1,546,645 1.498,329 Deduct taxes, interest, &c incl. repairs & maintop nance and all taxes* 12,022,437 $21,066,061 $21,788,679 $12,145,589 $18,262,112 $11,193,840 $9,444,641 Profit 3,703,949 5,000,270 Exp.& losses of all cos 4,498,966 4,863,848 Special Deductions $7,922,167 $16,202,213 $17,289,713 $8,441,640 Reserve for deprec'n and adjustm't_ $1,850,000 Net profits $800,000 $600,000 23,464 Income from investm'ts. 37,696 40,849 392,475 1,750,000 6,500,000 Reserve for taxes 597,804 460,895 Total 538,118 $8,314,642 $16,243,062 $17,327,409 $8,465,104 Charges and adjustments Deduct-Int. on 1st M.55 1,838,207 $1,838,208 $1,838,208 $1,838,208 Amortiz'n of machinery, bldgs., &c 2,563,051 3,698,921 2,330,930 Capital surplus (net value Eddystone Con. Leath.pf.divs.(7%) 2,330,930 2,330,930 2,330,930 2,864,321 Common dividends_.(7%)2,779,063 (0)3,573,081(8 Y03275326 (4)1,588,038 buildings) Balance, surplus $1,366,441 $8,500,844 $9,882,945 $2,707,929 $12,509,816 $2,888,118 $6,825.176 Total special deductions The "net profits" come from manufacture and sale of hemlock, union Net profit $5.752,295 $8,305,722 $2,619,466 and oak solo leather, harness leather and oak belting butts; also lumber, Dividend on preferred stock 1,400,000 1,400,000 1,400,000 glue, grease and other miscellaneous products; sale of logs and other forest products; railroad earnings and other miscellaneous not earnings. $4,352,295 Surplus after dividend 2,500,000 *Expenses include yearly also provisions for plant abandonment and Less unexpended appropriations.. stumpages; repairs and maintenance approximately $2,474,639 in 1918, $1,852,295 $6,905,722 $1,219.464 Surplus for year $2,234,559 in 1917, $1,654,111 in 1916, 31,390,091 in 1915 and $1,322,279 Surplus brought forward 4,865,837 55.346 8,949,624 in)1914, and also in addition in 1918 and 1917 Federal income tax and Capital surplus 2,864,321 excess profits tax. 15,800,000 Written off, patents and good-will. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. $55,346 $8,949,624 $1,907,642 Total profit and loss surplus 1917. 1918. 1918. 1917. SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS, 1912 TO 1915. Assets$ 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. Property ace' .x 56,435,350 56,792,212 Preferred stock_ 33,299,050 33,290,050 Common stock- 39,701,030 39,701,030 Gross sales Investm'ts, inei. $22,083,011 $13,616,163 $37,630,969 $28,924,335 4,383,602 981,753 4,673,638 Lib.bds.in '17 6,718,326 4,548,249 1st M.5% bds_ 36,764,150 34,665,150 Total income 3,510,383 Foreign drafts-75,302 Deduct-Int.on bds..&c. 322,772 685.030 655,838 616,524 642,567 Leather in stores, Accts. payable_ 2,180,303 1,434,242 lumber, finish. 459,552 459,552 8365,229 $4,017,800 $3,698,571 $2,867,816 Product, &c.y 14,488,446 14,508,760 Accrued interest Profit Pref. div. Jan. 2 582,733 582,733 Bides & leather, BALDWIN LOCOMOTIVE WORKS BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. Corn. div. Feb.2 496,261 496,261 raw & in proo. 1917. 1917. 1918. 1918. &o., materls_y48,872,325 48,967,528 Prov. for excess $ Liabilities$ $ $ AssetsAccts.receivable 11,671,795 15,037,676 profit,income, Preferred stock___20,000,000 20,000,000 Real estate, ma958,671 &c., taxes._ 3,200,000 6,000,000 Bills receivable_ 260,709 chinory, &e....__29,586.117 28,254,408 Common stock_ _ _20,000,000 20,000,000 Reserves Call loans, dre 4,277,281 899,299 Bonded debt 10,000,000 10,000,000 Cash In bankAto 3,605,170 4,380,850 Fire Insurance 650,000 Pat'ts & good-will 899,299 875,000 Stand.St.Wks.Co. 4,041,501 4,041,501 Accounts payable_ 5,159,527 5,768,698 112,955 Marine insur_ Deferred clurges 172,068 150,000 312,398 650,000 Pay-rolls & salaries 252,891 Southw.F.&M.Co. 650,000 Liability insur 250,000 ' x900,000 8,250,000 100,000 Bills payable Eddyst. Mun.Co_ 484,735 Special depreo 709,525 . 403,937 Adv.byU3 Govt. 4,894,798 4,778,620 71,694 Miscellaneous 3,401,140 2,059,069 Other real estate__ 19,456,363 20,434,766 Say. funds, &c., Surplus 30,250,953 28,884,511 Inventories Accts. receivable_ 11,818,557 9,872,053 sublect to notice 1,512,760 1,367,338 83,334 83,334 603,587 Accr.int.on bonds 146,501,470 14006,900 Total Total 146,501,470 145,306,900 Bills receivable.. _ _ 350,027 60,318 8,396 Marketable secur_ 3,113,383 1,143,581 Int.rec.in adv.,&c. 255,000 5,769,907 6,757,339 Res.for adi., &c__ 671,485 x Includes timber lands, railroads, tannery plants and plants engaged Cash 64,057 Depreen reserve.. 3,050,000 1,200,000 Deferred charges_ 115,768 in lumber, glue and other allied industrial operations as shown above. Res. for taxes.._ 6,500,000 1,750,000 y The special provision of $500,000 made Dec. 31 1912 to cover inven- Mach.,&c.,special 81,050 Int. in sink. fund_ contractsinprog. tories and which had been continued through 1917 has been applied towards 656,525 Unexp.approp'ns_ 2,500,000 offsetting the ioss In value of hides purchased in May, Juno and July 1918, 1st M.bond sk.fd. 812,000 55,347 1,907,643 Surplus in maximum hide prices by the Price Fixing resulting from the reduction -V. 108, p. 82. Committee of the War Industries Board. 77,521,884 73,881,052 77,521,884 73,881.052 Total Total -After adding some increase in tram roads Deduction for Stumpage, &c. and other equipment and stumpage acquired, there was a net reduction in the property account of $356,861. -Since Jan. 1 1919 domestic business has been quiet but conOutlook. siderable confidence in the future demand for boots and shoes seems prevalent in the industry. The export field has been considerably broadened by a more liberal attitude as to French licenses and also by the opening up of trade with neutral countries. While Great Britain may keep her restrictions on shoe and leather importations for some few months to come, a renewal of trading relations is confidently looked for later in the year. All restrictions by our Government as regards hide prices have been removed and the tendency of ocean freight is downward and available tonnage for importation increasing. The future of the leather business will, of course, be largely influenced by the general conditions prevailing at home and abroad, but If the problems as to prices and wages can be properly solved the outlook has many hopeful aspects. -The expenditures made by all companies for maintenance Maintenance. and renewals and for replacement compare as follows, the entire amount being charged to current operating expenses and to replacement funds: 1917. 1918. 1916. Ordinary maintenance and repairs--$1,651,062 $1,432,134 $1,196,272 823,577 802,425 457,839 Replacements -The average number of employees of all companies was: Employees. 1918. 1917. 1916. Number of Employees8,630 8,705 8,548 At manufacturing properties 605 708 669 Railroad and miscellaneous $10,437,283 $8,610,390 $7,446,895 Total annual salaries and wages Analysis of Propertt, Account, Total 856,435,350. Real estate situated in N. Y. City, Elizabeth, N.J.,& elsewhere $1,029,591 Tannery plants, extract works, saw-mill plants, glue factories, warehouses, machine shops, wood-working shops & laborat's 17,738,949 220.94 miles of railroads and sidings and 142.26 miles of tram 3,924,196 roads, with equipment Miscellaneous personal property, such as locomotives, log cars, 418,887 service cars, teams, &c., not considered as quick assets Balance of property account, including bark and timber lands, comprising 525.004 acres of land owned in fee, 1,007,400 tons growing hemlock and oak bark, 1,735,442,607 feet growing sawing timber. Also sundry chestnut wood for extract purposes, pulp wood, railroad ties, cedar posts and poles, and 33,323,727 other valuable forest products -These aggregated $296,773 agst. $593,627 in 1917. Capital Expenditures. -First M.5% bonds, auth. issue, $45,000,000, viz.: Bonded Debt. Unissued, of which $5,808,000 were reserved for retirement of $8,237,350 U. S. Leather Co. debentures and are now free bonds Held in stumpage and special depreciation fund • 5,959,000 182,000 Held in general treasury The Baldwin Locomotive Works. (Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1918.) Pres. Alba B. Johnson, Phila., Feb. 21, said in substance: x Due on Liberty bonds. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET. 1918. 1917. 1917. 1918. -Liabilities . Assets$ Preferred stock...._20,000,000 20,000,000 Real estate, machinery, &c_ _ _ _39,385,709 37,374,084 Common stock___ 20,000,000 20,000,000 12,800,000 13,000,000 899,299 Bonded debt Pat.& good-will__ 899,299 1,558,962 1,153,937 Accounts payable_ 5,882,062 6,387,470 Investments 900,000 10,750,000 25,331,233 25,937,164 Bills payable Inventories Accts. receivable_13,177,877 11,213,318 Pay-rolls & salaries 252,891 1,244,616 307,598 612,287 Depositors' funds.. 1,701,044 Bills receivable_ _ _ 355,063 Adv.byU.S.Govt. 4,894,798 4,778,620 Marketable secur., Lib. bonds, &c.. 3,617,383 1,342,902 Int. accr. on bonds1 172,780 J 83,334 1 60,318 5,795,109 6,889,804 Int. rec. In adv_ _ _ J Cash 365,000 64,057 Res.for adj., &c__ 671,485 34,718 Deferred charges_ Depreciation res.... 3,050,000 1,200,000 Sinking fund for Res. for taxes_ .._ 8,900,000 2,516,604 Baldwin Loco.8 Sink.Id.8 .W.Co. 2,200,000 2,000,000 motive Works 656,525 Appropriations__ 2,500,000 1st M. bonds:_ 893,050 7,123,343 *3,449,816 Surplus Production.-I3oth the volume and the value of production exceed all previous records. There were constructed 3,532 now locomotives and 11 railway mounts for 14-in. guns, 16 caterpillar mounts for 7-in. guns, &c., having a value of $109,515,971; other regular work was completed amounting to $13,663,281. The total production of every kind amounted to $123,179,252. Acting in conformity with Government regulations, no work was accepted other than that authorized by the Government to help in winning the war. Large expenditures for buildings and machinery were necessary to meet the Government's requirements. Work for private customers was sot aside and practically the entire production was for the Government. -Contracts with various departments of the U. S. Contracts Canceled. Government for locomotives, gun mounts, tanks and other materials, to a value of approximately $68,400,000, were canceled after the signing of the armistice. -The new erecting shop at EddyImprovements-Amount Written Off. stone, constructed at a cost of $3,226,940 was placed in operation and 91,048,403 86,143,377 91,048,403 86,143,377 Total Total proved to be of inestimable value In increasing production to meet the war necessities. There has been charged off $1,613,470 as the excess cost due * After deducting $1,800.000 Standard Steel Works Co. sinking fund and to building and equipping it under war conditions. -V. 108, p. 685. Other expenditures for plant improvements and machinery, chargeable $15,800,000 written off patents and good-will. to capital account, amounted to 31,803.690. Laclede Gas Light Co., St. Louis. -0wing to the standardization of locomotives by the U. S. Depreciation. RR. Administration, the value of patterns and drawings has been depre(Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1918.) dated $2,085,451, leaving their valuation at $500,000. There has been set aside for depreciation of plant $1,850,000. President C. L. Holman says in substance: Tax Reserve. -A reserve for taxes has been made of $6,500,000. Earnings. --The gross earnings showed an increase of $146,146, distrib-The bills payable, which on Jan. 1 1918 were Floating Debt Paid. in net earnings, amount$8,250,000. have all been paid, and as of Dec. 31 1918 your company had uted over the several departments. The decreaseincrease in operating exing to $393,215, was due to the unusually large no such indebtedness. 876 THE CHRONICLE penses, which were not offset by a corresponding increase in the selling prices of gas and electricity. The abnormal business conditions prevailing were responsible, to a great extent, for the heavy increase in operating expenses, chiefly because of the increased cost of labor, gas oil, steam coal, taxes, &c. Reserves. -The charge against income for replacements reserve was increased $16,516, but as no reserve for contingencies was set aside, the net amount reserved under this heading shows a net decrease of $157,048 as compared with last year. Construction. -The plant and investment account was charged with $878,240 for new additions and improvements; the net increase was $768,287, the difference, or $109,953, representing the cost of property condemned and written off in 1918. A plot, 765 feet front, on Forest Park Boulevard, was purchased, on which a central shop,storehouse, stables, garage, &c., will be erected. Light oil recovery plants were installed under orders from the U. S. Government. and contracts were entered into covering the toluol produced at these plants. At the coke station, one 500 h.p. Edgemoor boiler and accessories were installed. At Station "E," Foster superheaters and soot blowers were installed. The gas distribution system was increased to serve the 3,376 new gas customers added during the year. Accounts Receivable. -The increase of $787,236, when compared with last year,represents mainly unpaid balances due from the U. S. Government on war contracts. These balances are rapidly being liquidated. Bills and Accounts Payable. -This increase of $885,335 represents principally purchases made for the account of the U. S. Government on war contracts. These accounts are being paid from time to time as approved by the Government. Surplus and Reserves. -This account shows a decrease of $167,570 during the. year, due to the abnormal and unusual conditions brought about by the war. The fact that no contingencies reserve was set up during the year likewise contributed to this decrease. Government Contracts. -The company was ordered by the U. S. Government to erect two munition plants for the production of 155 and 240 mm. shells, the company to be reimbursed for all expenditures in connection therewith. The war ended prior to their completion and the contracts were suspended. While no profit accrued to the company, there was no money loss experienced, the company being fully protected under its contracts. Gas Rate Increase. -Schedules have been filed with the P. S. Commission of Missouri providing for an increase in our gas rates of 15e. per 1,000 cu. ft. Hearings have been held and full information furnished, fully showing that due to the present abnormal operating conditions the increase prayed for is just and reasonable. Compare bond offering, &c., V. 108, p. 273; V. 107, p. 295. [voL. 108. acquiredi n South Oklahoma and what is known as the Ranger field in. Texas. Some of these properties are producing, others should.be promptly drilled and rendered productive. New Stock Issue Partly in Nature of Dividend. -While our earnings have been satisfactory, we have been extending operations and also paying up obligations issued when we acquired the properties. In view of the company's success the directors desire to increase the distribution to its stockholders more than the 10% that is now being paid. In view, however of the requirement for cash in the development of these new properties, we have called a meeting of the stockholders to authorize an increase of the capital stock by the amount of $2,000,000 and offer the same at $5 per share, not as any indication of the value of the stock, but to give to the stockholders an opportunity tantamount to a stock dividend distribution. (V. 108, p. 176, 274, 485.) Annual Meeting. -It is also proposed to amend the by-laws so as to change the date of the annual stockholders' meeting to the third Tuesday of March in 1920 and annually thereafter. PROFITS OF OKLA.PRODUCING & REFINING CO. FOR CAL. YR. 1918. Earnings of the company and subsidiary companies before providing for depreciation and depletion, development,and war excess profits and Inc.taxes_$4,540,380 $2,982,710' Deduct-Depreciation and depletion $1,624,813 $966,481 Development, $615,059, and cancellation of leases, $188,115 803,174 521,557 War excess profits and income taxes (estimated) 600,000 319,025 Proportion of earnings applicable to stock of Union des Petroles d'Oklahoma not owned 211,835 355,583 Dividends paid (23i% quarterly) 988,375 677,745 $312,183 Add-Balance Jan. 1 1918 557,278 Dividends received on stock on Union des Petroles d'Oklahoma declared from profits to Dec. 31 '17 242,019 Surplus Dec. 31 $1,111,478 BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. 1918. 1917. 1918. Assets Operated properCapital stock _ _ _10,000,000 ties,lands,leases, Capital stk. Union pipelines,b1dgs., des Pet. d'Okla. machinery, &c-18,008,340 17,404,852 (book value)_ _ 3,035,522 Inventories 1,074,681 1,021,754 Bills payable 2,038,500 Accts. receivable_ 711,151 466,616 Accounts payable_ 741,532 Call loans & other Dividend payable.. 250,000 investments _ 375,571 128,947 War taxes (est.)._ 600,000 1,544,899 2,711,319 Prem.oncap.stock Cash Deferred charges.. 34,937 30,717 iss., less comm. 3,972,549 Surplus 1;111,478 INCOME ACCOUNTS FOR YEAR ENDING DEC. 31. 1917. 1918. 1916. 1915. Gross earnings $4,946,511 $4,800,264 $4,509,424 $4,577,731 Operating expenses, incl. maintenance & taxes.. 2,884,152 2,187,742 1,663,177. 1.986,850 Total 21,749,580 21,854,206 Reserve for replacements and contingencies_ _ _ 207,760 364,808 359,552 359,499 -V. 108, p. 485, 788. Total $142,319. 151,178 263,781 $557,278 1917. $ 9,845,000' 3,090,977 3,365,000. 480,573 635,829' 3,879,549 557,278 21,749,580 21,854,206 Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co., New York. (Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1918.) Net earnings $1,854,499 $2,247,714 $2,486,695 $2.231,382 Interest $1,244,381 $1,204,533 $1,162,500 $1,117,167 Pref. dividends(5%) _ _ 125,000 125,000 125,000 125,000 1918. Corn. dividends (7%).._ 1917. 1916. 1915. 749,000 749,000 749,000 Net profits, incl. 749,000 diva. from subsidiary cos_ ..$10,050,222 $9,184,783 $8.416,814 $8,633,449' Total deductions..__ $2,118,381 $2.078,533 $2,036,500 $1,991,167 Balance, sur, or def___def.$263,882sur.$169,181 sur.$450,195sur.$240,215 *Difference between pur. price & par,7% bonds Also on Jan. 2 1917 an extra cash dividend of 10% accumulated during $22,220 $34,601 $33,248 $30,537 the preceding seven years, was paid out of the dividend common stock Interest on bonds 1,777,328 1,786,463 1,794,511 1.802,636 Interest on 6% notes_ _ _ account to common stockholders of record Dec. 26 1916. 96,666 Pref. dividends(7%) 1,575,980 1,201,634 1,076,866 1,076,866 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. Corn, dividends (16%)_ 3,439,424 3,439,424 3,439,424 3,439,424 1918. 1917. 1918. 1917. AssetsTotal deductions......- $6,911,618 $6,462,121 $6,344,049 $6,349,463 $ $ Plants and investCommon stock.._ _10,700,000 10,700,000 Balance, surplus $3,138,604 $2,722,662 $2,072,765 $2,283,986 ment 39,133,050 38,384,763 Preferred stock ..._ 2,500,000 2,500,000 Stores 852,960 * Difference between purchase price and par of 7% gold bonds (par value. 696,243 First Mtge.5s_ _ _ _10,000,000 10,000,000 Cash 177,858 106,069 Ref.& Ext. M.58_10,000,000 10,000,000 $127,750 in 1918, $115,350 in 1917 $116,750 in 1916 and $119,450 in 1915) Accounts receiv5% debentures__ 5,000,000 3,850,000 purchased and canceled during year. able, &c 1,583,180 Dividends paid on the common stock in 1018 and previous years were 795,944 Accounts payable_ 1,931,881 1,046,546 Liabilities accrued 472,361 396,822 four quarterly dividends of 4% and an extra of 4% paid in April. Reserve corn. div.. 159,274 As to offering of $20,000,000 6% gold notes in Nov. 1918 Other reserve__} 1,142,806f 1,128,785 Surplus 1 181,592 see V. 107, p. 2012. Total 41,747,048 39,963,019 BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. Total 41,747,048 39,963,019 -V. 108, p. 787. 1918. 1917. 1918. 1917. AssetsLiabilities$ $ Real est., mach. (S. S.) Kresge Co., Detroit, Mich. Preferred stock.. 22,514,000 22,513,400 and fixtures_ 11,910,956 9,556.986 Common stock.. 21,496,400 21,496,400 Brands, trade(Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 311918.) 7% bonds 14,665,100 14,792,850 marks, good5% bonds 15,059,600 15,059,600 New Company Old Co. will, &c 40,709,711 40,709,711 6% gold notes 20,000,000 1918. 1917. 1916. Leaf tobacco, 1915. Acor.int.pay.Apr 256,639 258,875. Stores 170 164 157 manufactured 139 Accr.Int.pay.Fob 313,742 313,742 Sales $36,309,513 $30,090,700 $26,396,544 $20,943,301 stook & oper. Accr.int.pay.Jun 100,000 Net income $2,950,999 $2,360,988 $1,809,126 $1.293,220 supplies 53,613,552 42,905,555 Pf.div.pay.Jan.1 393,995 393,984 War exc.prof.& Inc.tax_l 1,250,000 500,000 Stocks other cos. 1,677,707 90,207 Accts.&bills pay 4,693,144 15,831,491 Res. for contingencies.. _ j Cash 10,093,757 7,261,825 Res.for taxes,&e 7,283,236 Preferred diva. (7%)_. _ 140,000 140,000 105,000 126,000 Bills & accounts Red. for adv.,&e 1,123,318 1,875,827 Common dividends_ __(5%)500,000 (4)400,000 (3)300,000 (6)300,000 receivable 12,079,425 10,735,867 Depree'n reserve 3,346,542 3,023,194 Profit and loss__ 18,839,392 15,700,789. Balance, surplus $1,060,999 $1,320,988 $1,404,126 $867,220 Total 130,085,108 111,260,152 Total 130,085,108 111,260,152 BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31. -V. 107, p. 2102, 2012. 1918. 1917. 1918. 1917. AssetsLiabilities$ $ Leaseholds,organiCommon stock_ _10,000,000 10,000,000 GENERAL INVESTMENT NEWS z'Lion, &c 5.989,408 5,989,408 Preferred stock..__ 2,000,000 2,000,000 Merchandise_ a_ _ 7,168,777 5,197,841 Mortgage payable. 305,000 310,000 Rents,&c.,prepaid. 548,652 418,849 Notes payable.. _ 615,000 30,000 Acc'ts receivable.._ 220,306 192,743 Accounts payable RAILROADS, INCLUDING ELECTRIC ROADS. bFurn., fiat's, &c.. 4,101,882 3,743,837 (Including war Office building.. _ _ 757,842 773,604 taxes & reserve Government Ownership of Railroads. -Appropriation. Cash 503,097 632,646 for contingen's). 3,388,787 2,086,555 The House of Representatives on Feb. 21 passed the Lib. bds. for empl_ 862,477 110,288 Accrued tax, &c.... 57,541 51,845 $750,000,000 for the Railroad Administration revolvingbill appropriating L.L. bowls & accr. Profit and loss__ 3,786,114 2,725,115 to the $500,000,000 carried in the Act which provided forfund in addition Federal control. int. thereon 144,300 -V. 108, p. 478. 268. Total 20,152,442 17,203,515 Total 20,152,442 17,203,515 Alabama & Vicksburg RR. -Government Contract. A press dispatch from Washington on Feb. 28 states that the contract a At or below cost. b Furniture,fixtures and permanent Improvements between this company and the RR. Administration has been signed, the on leased property, less depreciation. -V.108, p. 787. . annual compensation being fixed at $322,854.-V. 107, p. 1836. Oklahoma Producing & Refining Co., New York. (Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1918.) This company, whose very full statement to the New York Stock Exchange was published in the "Chronicle" on Jan. 18, pages 278 to 282, reports through President John M. Crawford in substance as follows: Consolidation of Operating Cos. -Your company effected in 1918 a consolidation of all of its subsidiary companies and those of your French subsidiary, the Union des Petroles d'Oklahoma. (V. 108, p. 279.) In order to simplify the management and financial structure of these nine subsidiary companies, a new operating corporation, the Oklahoma Producing & Refining Corporation of America, was incorporated and has taken over all of the assets of these subsidiary companies. The new company has an authorized capital of $25,000,000; of amount $21,500,000 has been issued, corresponding approximately to this the bona fide capital turned into the treasuries of your company and the Union des Petroles d'Oklahoma. Your company has now received 500,000, or about 63% of this $21,500,000 of capital stock of the $13,new company; the other $8,000,000 is held by the Union des Petroles d'Okla° homa. Your company owns 62% of the capital stock Petroles,so in effect we own 86% of the capital stock of the of the Union des new co. On Jan. 21 1919 it was decided to place in the treasury of operatingopthis new erating company $2,000,000 more cash vigorously to develop the properties Bay State Street Ry.-Foreclosure Proceedings. - The Old Colony Trust Co. and the American Trust Co. of Boston on Feb. 21 filed with the U. S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts foreclosure bills to bring about the foreclosure of the Boston & Northern Street Ry. and the Old Colony Street Ry. Refunding 4% Mtges., being the two principal mortgages of the Bay State Street Ry. system. These bills are filed as preliminary measures in completing the reorganization of the company under the terms of the legislation passed last year. -V. 108. p. 783, 682. Boston Elevated Ry.-Report of Mayor's Committee Recommendations as to Dividends, Fares, &c. -The Mayor's, committee named below made a report on Feb. 15. The "Boston Transcript" reports the' recommendations, &o., in substance: (a) Allow the trustees and the management a fair chance to work out their problems without further legislative or other public action, except possibly in regard to a purchase by the Commonwealth of the Cambridge subway and the elimination or reduction of dividends to common stockholders of the Elevated and to stockholders of the West End Street Ry. (V. 108, p.679). (b) A continuation for the present of the 8 -cent faro, unless and until a satisfactory and workable zone system can be established. (c) That the Commonwealth purchase that part of the Cambridge 1111 subway now owned by the Elevated under legislation along the lines of House- MAR. 1 1919.] THE CHRONICLE bill No. 721, except that the question should be carefully considered by the Legislature as to whether the rental to be paid should not be 4%% of the purchase price instead of 4%%. (d) That the Elevated should not be relieved from the obligation to pay subway rentals. (e) That until the Elevated can be operated profitably, no dividends should be paid to common stockholders of the Elevated, or to preferred or common stockholders of the West End. The question whether such divid mds can be eliminated legally should be referred by the Mayor to the Law Department for consideration. [This measure is favored by five of the committee, one, Mr. Warren, dissenting. See below.] (f) That the system should not be operated under public control except as at present by the trustees, and that a careful study should be made of the advantages and disadvantages of public ownership of all property and franchises of both the Elevated and the West End hours. erings"of an by atud y Tocartmptno "staggering' ata d the Boston Transit Departtrustees ment of plans tending to relieve congestion at Park St. and other important points, giving special consideration to the advisability of building a subway from Boylston St. to Post Office Square. (i) A careful study by the trustees and the management of means to reduce the evils involved in stealing fares. Deficit. -The committee's report referred to the probable deficit of $3,500,000 as the result of operations by the trustees to date, and announces the best month the trustees have had was December, 1918, when the fare was 8 cents. During this month the net loss was about $150,000, but during the same month $167,000 was charged to depreciation. (V.108,p.678.) --Mr. Codman says: For six months ending Dec.31 last, the Depreciation. trustees have provided for depreciation $1,002,000. During the whole period of ten years preceding the company provided an average of only $98,300 per year. If a readjustment of the recent legislation is possible, the shareholders of the Elevated should be required each year to square the failure to provide for depreciation in the past. Other members of the committee feel that Mr. Codman's criticism is in many respects constructive, but that it is possible that, during the ten years in which the company provided an average of only $98,300 per year for depreciation, it may have put sufficient funds into maintenance of structures, tracks, &c., and into repair and replacement of equipment, &c., to make good in an adequate manner depreciation. -The committee, while admitting that "the Elevated has given Service. poor service for a long time," declares that the service is improving, 'but not so rapidly or so much as could be desired." -The question of increased fares resolves Low Fares Mean Heavier Taxes. itself in the minds of the committee into a question of whether the burden of an adequate transportation system shall be borne as hitherto by the car riders or whether a portion shall be transferred to taxpayers. The committee believes that in view of the high cost of almost every item of operation it would be impossible, even if every possible economy in operation -cent fare was practiced, for the Boston Elevated to pay for itself on a 5 with free transfers. Therefore, if fares are to be reduced to 5 cents or anything approximating it, the deficit must be paid by taxpayers alone. -It seems to your committee that the general public Increase in Expenses. should understand the principal reasons why the road cannot operate prof-cent fare and free transfers. The following table will show itably on a 5 the difference between the average wages paid the principal classes of employees in 1913 (before the European war) and those paid to-day: 1919. For a 9-11r. Day. 1913. 1913. 1919. 47 Brakemen, per hr_c_23 Conductors,per hr_c.28 40-42% 28-30 46-50 'Laborers Motormen 22% 42% 43 25 Guards -443 The cost of labor per passenger in 1913 was 2.008 cents; in the first six months under the trustees' control, 3.916 cents. In other words, the increase in wages and salaries since 1913 has nearly doubled the cost of carrying a passenger. In 1913, the Boston Elevated used 236,844 tons of coal at an average price of $3 41 per ton. In 1918, 281,677 tons of coal at an average price of $6 25 per ton. It is common knowledge that the cost of all equipment and other materials which have to be purchased and used by the Elevated has increased very greatly in the last few years. Compare V. 108, p. 678. -Public ownership seems to many persons a Against Public Ownership. solution of the present difficulties, but the question arises in the minds of a majority of the committee whether it would amount to more than merely tagging the difficulties with another name. It is going to cost just as much and, in the opinion of a majority of the committee, considerably more, to operate the system under public ownership than it does under private, and any excess of the cost of the operation over revenue will have to be met just as it is now, by the communities served by the road. -The committee consists of Alexander Whiteside, Chairman; Committee. Louis K. Liggett, Grenville S. MacParland, Michael J. O'Donnell, Bentley W. Warren, Dr. William C. Woodward, Thomas P. Sullivan and Edmund D. Codman. Compare V. 108, p. 682. 678. Public Control Act Pronounced Valid by Attorney-General. The Boston Elevated Ry. Public Control Act, passed by the Legislature last year, is constitutional, in the opinion of Attorney-General Attwill, as given to the Massachusetts Senate Feb. 12 in response to a request from that body. His statement is quoted as saying that the provision for public management has the same effect as if the Commonwealth had taken a direct lease of the system, agreeing to assume interest charges and operating -V. 108, p. 682, 678.' expenses and to pay the corporation a rental. 877 Co. and W. C. Langley & Co., N. Y., was noted in these columns last week. -V. 108, p. 783. Data From Pres. Chas. E. Johnson, Raleigh, N. C., Jan. 3111919. The Companies. -Incorporated in North Carolina and operate in growing industrial sections of North and South Carolina. The Yadkin River Co. owns all the capital stock of its subsidiary, the Palmetto Power & Light Co. Carolina Power & Light Co. owns all the common stock of the 'Yadkin ot-leseee River Power Co. Operations. -(a) Carolina Co. operates the electric light and power, street railway and gas service in Raleigh, the gas service in Durham, the electric light and power service in Goldsboro, Henderson, Oxford, Sanford and Jonesboro. and supplies, either directly or indirectly, electric,light and power in eighteen other communities. (b) Yadkin Co. supplies the electric light and power service in Rockingham, Hamlet and Wadesboro, N. C., and Cheraw, S. C., and also electric power service in four other communities. (c) Palmetto Co.supplies the electric light and power service in Florence, Marion, Darlington, -Summerville, Mullins and Timmonsville, SAC., wy and water service in Marion and Darlington, S. C. Property. -(a) Carolina company owns and operates 216 miles of hightension transmission lines connecting one hydro-electric and three steam plants with the distributing systems, having 186 miles of lines.tighe steam plant in Raleigh has a capacity of 5,000 h. p. The co. owns and operates eight principal sub-stations. In addition the company owns and operates the street railway system in Raleigh, with 13.6 miles of track, and the gas plants and distributing systems in Raleigh and Durham. The Raleigh plant has a holder capacity of 150,000 cu. ft. and the Durham plant, 190,000 cu. ft. There are 63 miles of gas mains. (1) Yadkin Co. owns and operates (a) Hydro-electric development on Yadkin River at Blewett Falls, near Rockingham N. C., with an initial installed capacity of 32,000 h. p.;(b) 184 miles of high-tension transmission lines, on private right of way, and 66 miles of distributing lines; five principal sub-stations, with a total capacity of 9,050 h. p., and light and power systems in 4 communities and elec. power systems in 4 other communities. (2) Palmetto Co. owns and operates (a) 44 miles of high-voltage transmission lines inter-connecting distributing lines in five of the six communities served with electric light and power; (b) two water-works systems. The present physical properties of all three companies include electric generating stations, having a total capacity of 45,857 h. p.(of which 35,522 h. p. is hydro-electric, and 10.335 h. p. is steam), 444 miles of high-voltage transmission lines, 363 miles of distributing lines in 38 communities served, two gas plants, one street railway system and two water-works systems. The equity in these properties beyond the total bonded indebtedness, as represented by the present market values of the preferred and common stocks, is approximately $4,000,000. Earnings for Calendar Year 1918. Applicable to interest on bonded debt of three companies $833,491 Annual interest on 1st M. bonds of Carolina and Yadkin Co's_ _ _ _ 349,100 Interest on $3,000,000 First and Joint 6s (this issue) $484,391 180,000 Balance $304,391 Connected Load. -The connected load on the lines of the three companies is now approximately 53,000 h. -p. -p. It is estimated that the 18,666 h. to be delivered from the Wateree company in connection with the Yakdin company's Blewett Falls Reservoir, will enable the three companies together to supply power for an additional 26,800 h. -p. of connected load. Purpose of Issue. -The Yadkin company has a 30 -year contract with the Wateree Power Co., whereby the latter is to supply the Yakdin Co. with 18,666 h. -p. of hydro-electric power, to be delivered from its new 93,833 h. -p. hydro-electric plant, near Camden S. C. In order to utilize this power, the Palmetto Power & Light Co,.is constructing 94 miles of transmission lines from the Wateree company's plant to connect with the transmission systems of the Yadkin company and the Palmetto Co. It is expected that this additional 18,666 h. -p. will be ready for use during 1919. With this additional power the companies will have an available supply of 64,523 h. -p., of which 84% will be hydro-electric. The proceeds from the present issue of First & Joint Mortgage bonds are to provide funds for the construction of the high-voltage tramsission lines, sub-stations, &c. This issue will be a first mortgage on all of such property. Security. -A first mortgage upon all the property, &c., now owned or hereafter acquired by the Palmetto Co.; also by a direct lien on all property, &c., now owned or hereafter acquired by the Yakdin and the Carolina companies subject to their First Mortgage bonds. -None of the franchises of the Palmetto Co., Franchises and Contracts. with one exception, expires prior to 1932, while one extends to 1972, three extend to 1976 and one is unlimited. None of the franchises of the Yadkin Co.expires prior to 1971. None of the Carolina Co., with one unimportant exception, expires prior to 1942, while one is unlimited and 16 extend to 1971 or beyond. -New Stock. Charleston Consolidated Ry. & Ltg. Co. This company, it is reported, is considering an increase in its common stock by $1,500,000, proceeds of which issue are to provide for extensive -V,107, p. 1191. improvements recently made and now being installed. -Deposits-Extension of Brooklyn Rapid Transit Co. Chicago & North Western Ry.-Bonds Listed-Income. Time, &c. -The Central Union Trust Co. of New York, -The N. Y. Stock Exchange has listed the $10,500,000 GenKuhn, Loeb & Co., Kidder, Peabody & Co. give notice to eral Mortgage 5% bonds, due Nov. 1 1987, which were -year 7% secured gold notes, due July 1 brought out last year by Kuhn, Loeb & Co.(V. 107, p.2289). the holders of the 3 1921, and the 6 -year 5% secured gold notes, due July 1 1918, These bonds are stamped as to non-payment of Federal income tax, makof the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Co. and the First Mortgage ing the total amount authorized to be listed:(1) Payable without deduction for any tax: (a) 3% %, $31,316,000; (b) 4%. $22,500,000; (2) "Federal 5% Sinking Fund gold bonds, series A, due Jan. 1 1966, of income tax not assumed by company"; (c) 4%,$8,054,000; (d) 5%. $28,the New York Municipal Ry. Corp., that a majority of the 472,000. the said $10,500,000 bonds The entire principal proceeds -year notes held by others than the War Finance Corp. have been applied to reimburse of the sale ofas follows: 3 the treasury have been deposited and together with those held by the Permanent improvements or additions, including grading, bridges, trestles, culverts, rails, ballast, shops and engine War Finance Corp. constitute a large majority of the issue. houses, signals and interlockers, stations, office bldgs., &c_ _$2,000,000 Proceedings have been instituted to foreclose the mortgages securing the above-mentioned bonds and the Consolidated & Refunding Mtge. bonds of B. R. T. Co. which are pledged to secure the Three-Year notes. It is therefore advisable that the remaining notes and bonds be deposited at once with Central Union Trust Co. of N. Y., depositary, and to that end the time for making such deposits has been extended to and including March 15 1919, after which date no further deposits will be received. Retiring, refunding and paying $8,000,000 "existing bonds": Winona & St. Peter RR. (extension Western Div.) 1st M. bonds, $4,198,000; North Western Union By. 1st M. bonds, $3,422,000; C.& N.W.Ry.Sinking Fund bonds of 1879,$395,000; C. & N. W. Ry. Sinking Fund debentures of 1933,$377,000; M.L.S.& W.Ry.Ext.& Imp.S. F.bonds,$108,000_ _ -- 8.000,000 INCOME ACCOUNT CH.& N. IV. RY. 11 MOS.ENDING NOV.301918, One-Man Car Service Tried. SHOWING GOVERNMENT COMPENSATION. The company on Feb. 23 introduced the new "one-man" trolley car in Gross IncomeDeductions the regular service in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn. The company is experi- Income (11-12 of annual Rent of other roads $118.011 in an effort to conserve labor and expense. menting with this type of car compensation) $21,267,598 Miscellaneous rents 167,789 Dividend income 1,026,130 Ry. tax accruals (war tax) 605,000 To Foreclose Mortgages Securing Collateralfor Secured Notes. Miscell. rent income_ 8,066,422 498,960 Int. on funded debt Proceedings have been instituted to foreclose the B. R. T. Consol. & 267,408 Int. on unfunded debt_ 348,879 Refunding Mortgage and also the mortgage securing the 360,000,000 bonds Inc.from funded secur's_ 133,142 of the N. Y. Municipal Railway Corporation. Of the bonds issued under Inc.from unfund. sec.,&c. 124,972 Maint. of invest. organ'n_ 102,250 Miscell. income charges 106,689 $29,000,000 B. R. T. issue outstanding and Miscellaneous income__ these indentures, all of the $23,287,318 357,735,000 of the N. Y. Municipal Ry. bonds are deposited as collateral Gross income Net income $13,741,386 for the B. II. T. Secured Notes. Income applied to sinking funds $111,780 -In view of Three quarterly 2% dividends on pref.stock (Alin,July & Oct.) 1,343,700 Deposits of Stock to Be Received Till March 3. 7,620,506 proceedings the stockholders' committee, Three quarterly 1%% divs. on common stock these foreclosure Albert H. Wiggin, Chairman, is urging the prompt deposit Balance,surplus,for 11 months(after deducting 9 mos. divs.) $4,665,400 of the stock and has limited to March 3 1919, at 3 p. m., -V. 108, p. 267. may be deposited under the the time within which stock Chicago St. Paul Minneapolis & Omaha Ry.-Offering agreement. See advertising pages. of Consolidated 6s.-Hornblower & Weeks and William SaloThe New York Stock Exchange has listed Mercantile Trust & Deposit Co. certificates of deposit for $13,272,900 capital stock, with authority to mon & Co. are offering at 1063 and int., yielding over 53%, add a further $61,24'7,100 on official notice of issuance in exchange for $6,070,000 Consolidated Mtge. 6% bonds of 1880, due outstanding capital stock of the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Co., making the total amount authorized to be listed, $74,520,000.-V. 108. p. 572.578,783. June 11930. Int. J. & D. Total authorized, $30,000,000. A circular shows: -Yadkin River Power Total authorized by mortgage, $30,000,000, viz.: Outstanding Carolina Power & Light Co. (incl. present issue): 6% bonds, $24,417,000; 33% bonds, Co. -Further Data. -Palmetto Power & Light Co. -The $3,734,000; total $98.151,000 offering of First & Joint Mortgage 6% Five-Year gold bonds, Reserved to retire underlying bonds 536,000 dated Jan. 2 1919, due Jan. 11924, by Spencer Trask & Reserved for new line at not to exceed"$15,000 per mile 1,313.000 878 THE CHRONICLE Security. -A first mortgage on about 1,589 miles of lino and a second mortgage on about 80 miles additional, a total of about 1,669 miles, on which the mortgage debt averages about $17,150 per mile, covering practically the entire system. Purpose of Issue. -The present issue will refund an equal amount of St. Paul & Sioux City RR.6% bonds, due April 1 1919,•so that the interest charges remain unchanged. Government Contract. -The company has signed its contract with the U. S. RR. Administration, by which its annual compensation is fixed at $4,934,789. Its other income for 1918 amounted to 865,581, making a total of $5,000,370 gross income. Deducting war taxes for 1918 (est. 884,421 and corporate expenses 8134,717), leaves a balance of 84,781,232 available for interest charges, which for 1918 amounted to $2,260,475. Equity. -The Consolidated Mortgage bonds are followed by $11,200,000 5% debentures, 811.259,859 prof. stock and $18,559,086 common stock, a total of 841,018,945 face amount of junior issues. Dividends. -The company has paid uninterrupted dividends on its pref. stock since 1893 and on its common stock since 1897, the present rates being 7% on the preferred and 5% on the common. Divs. Paid. The dividends of 334% on the preferred stock and 2M % on the common stock, payable Feb. 20 to holders of record Feb. 1, has been paid with the approval I tile DirectVzeral. the stock being quoted ex-dividend on T 08 p 3 Columbus Ry. Power & Light Co. -Fare Status. - This company has applied to the City Council, for an increase in fares to six tickets for 25 cents and 5 cents cash fares, and no transfers except on cash fares. The application was filed in the form of amended ordinance to the franchises. It is stated that the increased rate will mean an additional revenue of $618,000 per year. [The foregoing appeared by error in last week's issue under the heading, Toledo Rys. & Light Co.]. -V. 108, p. 573, 378. Delaware & Hudson Co. -Bond Application. This company has filed a petition with the New York P. S. Commission asking approval of the issuance and sale of $4,460,000 First"& Refunding Mortgage bonds to mature May 1 1943. The proceeds to reimburse the company for additions and betterments and other proposed expenditure amounting to $1,534346. The proceeds of 81,700,000 of the bonds are to be used to retire tile company's 3 -year notes dated Aug. 11917. It is stated that the Commission will act promptly upon the company's petition. -V. 108, p. 578, 267. Des Moines City Ry.-Fare Unchanged. Judge Wade in the Federal Court at Des Moines, Iowa, has denied the application in this company's receivers for an Increased rate of fare. The ruling of the court sets out that if the company's earnings are not sufficient to meet the fixed charges provided for in the franchise, the service must be adjusted to the income. -V. 108, p. 268. Detroit United Ry.-Lease Proposal Rejected. Officials of the city of Detroit and the Street Railway Commission have rejected the company's counter proposal that the city lease the street railways properties of the company at an annual rental of $2,010,000. The stockholders a few days ago voted to reject the offer of the city to purchase the street railway properties for 329,653,936,the properties under consideration being those within the city limits. City Bond Issue.See "State & City" Dept. on a subsequent page. -V. 108, P. 784, 677. Erie RR. -Note Maturity. - It was reported yesterday that a plan was under consideration by the Railroad Administration to,provide for the maturity in April of the company's $15,000,000 notes, the proposal taking the shape of an offer to present noteholders to renew their notes at 6% with a bonus of 815 per 31,000 note. The price of the new notes, it was reported, would be 9834. It was further suggested that the collateral back of the proposed new issue would include the same securities as already pledged together with certain additional collateral. -V. 108, p. 268. Gulf Mobile & Northern RR. -Listing-Purchase of Meridian cc: Memphis Ry. Securities Sub. to $260,0006% Notes. [Vol.. 108. Announcement is made by advertisement on another page of the organization of a protective committee for the preferred and common stockholders consisting of Eugene V. R. Thayer, Harry Bronner, Mortimer M. Buckner, Charles Hayden, Edwin S. Marston, with Charles B. Makepeace, 115 Broadway, N. Y., as Secretary, and Mercantile Trust & Deposit Co., depositary. -V. 108, p. 372, 78. Interborough Rapid Transit Co. -No Action on Quarterly Dividend. -No action was taken by the directors on Tuesday as to the payment of the quarterly dividend usually declared at this time. In July last the annual rate, which had been 20% since and including 1914, was reduced to 10%. Ofthe $35,000,000 capital stock $33,912,500 is owned by the Interborough Consolidated Corp. and is pledged to secure $67,825000 Interborough Metropolitan 4%s of 1906 (33.251,000 of these being alive in sinkingfund). The New York "Times' on Wednesday said: "At the Interborough , offices after the meeting a director made the brief statement that 'action on the dividend was not taken, but refused to say that the dividend had been passed by the board. At the same time it was learned in authoritative quarters that the April interest on the $67,825,000 of 43 % InterboroughMetropolitan collateral trust bonds, which is guaranteed by the Interborough Consolidated Corporation, the holding company for Interborough Rapid Transit and N. Y. Railways would [may] be paid, partly with the 234% dividend received from the Interborough Rapid Transit Co. three months ago, and partly from the holding company surplus. This information was interpreted to mean that no action will be taken by the directors on the Interborough Rapid Transit Co. dividend. ' Nevertheless as above stated, under caption Interborough Cense]. Corp., a committee, including leading bankers, has been organized to protect the bonds mentioned because of the "danger of default" on April 1. Compare V. 108, p. 683. International Ry., Buffalo. -Agreement-Valuation City Control-Fares. -An exchange journal in reviewing the situation in Buffalo says: An agreement has been reached with the municipal authorities on the physical valuation of the company's property in Buffalo as of Dec. 31 1918, the amount fixed as the base being $22,792,759. This sum will be used as a basis of a permanent agreement whereby the city will establish control over the company's property similar to tha plan in effect in Cleveland. The resolution passed by the City Council on Jan. 25, affirming action previously taken in committee, submits all questions in dispute between the company and the city to a board of arbitration. Under the commission charter the resolution cannot become effective for 30 days. It is subject to referendum, and petitions are now being circulated so that the voters may again be called upon to affirm or repeal the action of the Council. Values of intangibles claimed by the company are to be arbitrated. Neither the city nor the company will be bound by the decision of arbitrators. Fares. -Decision has been reserved by the Supreme Court at Albany, N. Y., on the application of the company for a writ of mandamus directing the P. S. Commission to receive the company's answer to the proceedings started before the Commission several years ago by the city in an effort to bring about an investigation. The railway is seeking to bring the fare question before P. S. Commission. If the court decided that the Commission must receive the company's answer and thereby assume jurisdiction in the rate case, despite the franchise limiting the company to a 5 -cent fare, the arbitration agreement between the city and the company will probably be waived until the final determination of the case before the Commission. The municipal authorities contend that the Commission has no jurisdiction when the company is bound to give service under a 5-cent fare franchise with the city. Fare Increase. The New York P. S. Commission has issued an order permitting this company to increase its rate of fare in Lockport, N. Y., to six cents, the order to become effective on March 1 1919 for a period of one year and thereafter until further order of the Commission. -V. 108, p. 578, 480. The N. Y. Stock Exchange has authorized the listing of stock trust certificates for $150,000 67 pref. stock (cum. after Jan. 1 1920) and $150,000 common stock on official notice of issuance, making the total amounts Kansas City Viaduct & Terminal Ry.-Contract.authorized to be listed: Pref. v. t. c., $11,494,400; common v. t. c., 810,A press dispatch states that the contract between the two Kansas Cities 971,000. There is no bonded debt other than $27,000 old Mobile Jack- and the Kansas City Railways for the use of the inter-city viaduct, which son & IC. C. 5s. awaits signatures, to be placed in effect, provides as follows: The agreement The additional 8150,000 of each class of stock v. t. c. together with is effective until Dec. 1922, the time of the expiration of the franchise on 870,000 notes of the Gulf Mobile & Northern RR. Co., due July 1 1919 the Kansas side, providing the city in the meantime acquires the inter-city and bearing no interest, were issued in payment of 4,000 participating structure by Jan. 1920. If the city has not acquired the viaduct by that shares of the Meridian & Memphis Ry. Collateral Trust, under bill of sale time the contract ends. The Kanass City Railways is said to be ready dated Jan. 10 1918. to begin operating cars over the viaduct. -V.107, p. 1920. The Meridian & Memphis Ry. is a standard gauge line with 60-1b. rails extending from Union, Miss., on the Gulf Mobile & Northern RR., southLehigh Valley RR. -Bonds Listed. eastwiurdly 33.4 miles to Meridian, Miss. Its terminal property at Meridian The Now York Stock Exchange has authorized the listing of $15,000,000 consists of 53 acres and a modern freight and passenger station. There 10-year 6% Collateral Trust bonds duo Sept. 1 1928. Of the proceeds are 6,600 lineal feet of timber bridges and 400 feet of steel bridges, 2 loco- arising from the sale of these bonds, $9,577,474 has been applied to the motives, 2 passenger and 79 freight cars. improving of lines and the balance for other corporate purposes. Compare The Meridian & Memphis Ry. Co. has outstanding $500,000 capital offering, V. 107, p. 905; V. 108, p. 784. stock and $675,000 1st M. 30 -year 5% gold bonds, dated Jan. 1 1913 (total authorized, $800,000). The Equitable Loan & Mortgage Co., London Street Ry. Co., Ont., Canada. -Earnings. organized to finance the railway, owned all of the stock and bonds, and to Cal, Yr. Gross, Net, Bond Int, Taxes. Miscel. Deprec. Bal., Sur. raise funds for construction created the aforesaid Collateral Trust, under 1918_ _ _ _8456,356 883,232 $28,439 $6,903 $3,391 $29,209 $15,290 which all the outstanding bonds and stock thereof were deposited in trust, 1917____ 417,862 86,768 29,648 7,662 1,981 47,477 and the beneficial interest was divided into 4,000 shares of $100 each. Depreciation for 1917 adjusted through surplus account, included in Pursuant to said trust agreement, John T. Schley and Alonzo L. Wil$105,000 written off the surplus. -V. 107, p. 291. . loughby, as trustees, executed an indenture dated July 1 1916 to the Continental & Commercial Trust & Savings Bank and pledged with said bank Louisville (Ky.) Railway. -Dividend Outlook-Fares. thereunder the stock and $675,000 1st M. 5% gold bonds as security for At the annual meeting on Feb. 19, referring to the abnormal increase in $260,000 Meridian & Memphis Ry. Collateral Trust First Lien 3 -year 6% expenses due to the award of the War Labor Board of travel gold notes dated July 1 1916 and due July 1 1919: the interest thereon is to and from Camp 'Zachary Taylor Pres. Minary and to the losstherefore said: payable J. & J. and has been paid regularly and all said notes are now clear the stockholders can expect no dividends during the "It is year 1919 under outsanding. these conditions. That it is The aforesaid 4,000 participating shares represent the beneficial interest have an increasedfaro will at absolutely necessary that the company should once appear.'-V. 108, p. 579. in the aforesaid securities of the Meridian & Memphis Ry. owned by the Collateral Trust, subject to the payment of the said $260,000 gold notes, National Ry.of Mex.-Status-Protection of Mex.Holdings. and the Gulf Mobile & Northern RR. Co., by acquiring the 4,000 particiFelipe Pascador, Director-General of this company is quoted in the pating shares, controls the duration of said Collateral l'rust; and upon the payment of said $260,000 notes on July 11910, the said stock and bonds "Manufacturer's Record" as follows: "All the main lines have been kept up to a fair standard and much perwill become the property of the Gulf Mobile & Northern RR. The Collateral Trust is to continue until July 1 1926, or until the expiration of manent work was done. Many stations have been rebuilt permanently, 90 days after all the $260,000 notes and interest thereon shall have been almost all of them of rock and brick. There are 421 engines in service, not including privately-owned engines operated in freight service by parties fully paid. A branch line of the G. M.& N. RR. Co., extending from McLain Junc- who have contracts with the company. There are some 300 locomotives tion, Miss., northward into Wayne County, Miss., 313i miles, is under out of service, which can be repaired, and repair parts have already been construction, and 22 miles were placed in operation on Aug. 17 1918. ordered. Therefore, in the next two or three months there should be Total length of branch lines is now 55.56 miles; total length of main line something over 250 more locomotives in service. There is sufficient other freight equipment now to fully take care of business up to at least 100% and branches is 424.39 miles. -V. 108, p. 268. increase over the present traffic. To handle both freight and passenger business in Mexico promptly the National Railways should have not less Illinois Central Railroad. -Dividend Paid. The dividend of 81 75 declared by this company payable Mar. 1 to than 1,000 locomotives in constant service, and this point is being seriously holders of record Feb. 3 subject to release of funds by the U. S. Govt. considered. There is also a shortage of first and second-class passenger coaches and baggage cars. will be paid to-day. -V. 108 p. 379. -rho Department of Communication has approved the new sleeping-car • these were Interborough Consolidated Corp. -Committee. -In rates, and be operated fixed at double the old rates, so that sleeping cars can again profitably." view of the failure of Interborough Rapid Transit Co. to An international committee of 20 bankers has been formed for the purkinds, holders of Mexican securities make provision for the dividend upon its stock and the con- pose of protectingby J. P. Morgan & Co. on Feb.of all For fullaccording to 23. particulars, sequent danger of default in the payment of the semi-ap.- an announcement pages in this issue or a subsequent number of the &c., see preceding -V. 107, p. 2476. ual installment of interest due April 1 1919 upon the Inter- "Chronicle." 7n borough-Metropolitan Company Collateral Trust 432% gold bonds, the following protective committee is inviting the bondholders to deposit their bonds, with all coupons attached, on or before March 31 1919. with Guaranty Trust Co., 140 Broadway, N. Y. City. See advertising pages. -Notice to BondNew Orleans Railway & Light Co. holders. -R. S. Hecht, President of the Hibernia Bank & Trust Co. of New Orleans, and Chairman of the Bondholders' Protective Committee, urges the deposit of General Mortgage gold bonds 43% and the eight issues of underlying bonds with his committee (see V. 108, p. 379): \ Committee: Grayson M. P. Murphy, Chairman; John McHugh, Charles A. Peabody, Charles S. Sargent Jr.,es A. Stillman and FredJam erick Strauss, with John A. Griswold, Secretary, 140 Broadway, N.Y.City. The intermingling of the properties, equipment and franchises of the See Interborough Rapid Transit Co. subsidiaries with those of the New Orleans Railway & Light Co. has made ' MAR. 1 1919.] THE CHRONICLE the interest of the holders of the above bonds practically identical, and representation thereof by one committee desirable. United, these properties form a complete and valuable system; divided, each will be incomplete and inadequate to render the service required. Any attempt now to segregate to each company its respective property would result in interminable litigation and confusion. In view of the fact that the company, by borrowing money from the War Finance Corporation, was able temporarily to cure the default in respect of interest on said bonds, the committee did not after that event actively solicit the deposit of bonds. But the recent appointment of a receiver for the Now Orleans Railway & Light Co.,the organization of other committees to represent junior securities, the practical certainty that a complete reorganization of the affairs of the company must take place through a foreclosure of one or more of the mortgages resting on the property, and the evident necessity for the holders of the above securities being organized for their mutual protection, prompts the committee now to urge that all holders of these bonds immediately deposit their bonds with the committee to insure unity of action and defense on the part of the numerous holders thereof, many of whom own small amounts. [Any plan for reorganization of the company the committee agrees to submit to the bondholders for approval, and it will limit its expenses as much as possible and in no case will these exceed 1% of the par value of deposited bonds.] Earnings.—Bertrom, Griscom & Co. report for the 12 months ending Dec. 31: Calendar Years— 1916. 1917. 1918. Gross earnings $8,659,533 $7,792,955 $7,252,364 Net after taxes 2,158,993 2,866,663 2,804,043 Miscellaneous deduct'ns 66,012 61,741 41,562 Int. on underlying bds 578,119 580,882) Int. on Gen.M. %s_ 789,480 789,480 Int on Ref. & Gen. Liens 305,879 296,485 1,828,764 Int. on 6% debentures and 7% gold notes_ _ _ 239,183 218,247 Int. on War Finance loan 29,028 Balance, surplus —V. 108, P. 579, 480. $151,292 $877,387 1915. $6,990,228 2,803,378 48,627 1,752,906 $976,158 $1,001,845 New York Central RR.—Equipments.— It was reported last week that bids had been called for approximately 317,300,000 Equipment Trust certificates, this issue including about $7,000,000 43•6% Equipment Trusts of the New York Central 1111., $7,000,000 6%,of the Michigan Central RR. and $3,250,000 6% of the Pittsburgh Cincinnati Chicago & St. Louis Ry. It is understood that bids were received from certain banking interests which, however, were not acceptable to the Washington authorities.—V. 108, p. 269, 172. New York Chicago & St. Louis RR.—Illortgage.— Tho New York P. S. Commission has issued an order authorizing this company to execute to the First Trust & Savings Co. of Cleveland and Walter J. Riley, Trustees, a mortgage to secure the $25,000,000 issue of second and improvement mortgage bonds. The order authorized at the present time the issuance of $4,135,000 in bonds. The proceeds are to be applied to the payment of a note held by a Cleveland bank, to indebtedness to the Director-General of Railroads, to reimburse the company's treasury for capital expenditure and pay current liabilities. Compare V. 108, p. 579, 269. New York New Haven & Hartford RR.—Committee.— The Stockholders' Protective Committee, N. L. Amster, President, on Feb. 24 voted to assist proceedings instituted by minority stockholders seeking the appointment of a receiver for the company for the prosecution of litigation pending in the New York State Federal Court against former officials.—V. 108, p. 784, 683. New York State Railways.—New Director.— Mortimer R.Miller was elected a director of this company.—V.108,p.784. _ — Norfolk & Western Ry.—Acquisition Reported.— In connection with the report that this company had acquired control of the Virginian Ry., a director of the latter is quoted as saying: "The Norfolk & "Western could make good use of the Virginian and at the present time, under Federal control, is sending its trains over more than 100 miles of our line, which has much easier grades than their own and enables them to save locomotives. Some time there may be a story in it, but the control of the Virginian is still locked up in the safe.' Representatives of the Norfolk & Western in Philadelphia are quoted as saying "nothing has been done so far, adding that such a transaction would require the consent of the Government. New Common Stock.— The New York Stock Exchange at the close of business yesterday received notice of a proposed increase in the common stock of this company by $100,000,000.—V. 108, p. 480, 269.. Oakland Transit Co.—Coupon Payment.— See San Francisco-Oakland Terminal Rys. below.—V. 79, p. 1462. Old Colony Street Ry. Co.—Foreclosure Proceedings.— See Bay State Street Ry. above.—V. 106, p. 86. Pittsburgh Railways.—Notice to All Holders of Bonds Issued by Corporations Included in the System—Default on Some 29 Issues.—The bondholders' committee, of which Thomas S. Gates is Chairman, is calling for the deposit of all bonds of the system with a view to the mutual protection of the holders. An adv. on another page says: The committee was formed in January 1918 for the protection of holders of bonds of the various corporations included in the Pittsburgh Railways System, almost immediately after defaults had been permitted to occur in tho payment of interest due Jan. 1 1918 on fifteen of these issues. At that time deposits were invited only of bonds of such issues as had been defaulted on Jan. 1 1918. and several million dollars of these bonds were deposited with the committee. On Feb. 14 1918 a test suit in equity was instituted by one of the mittee's depositing United Traction Co. bondholders, to compelcomthe Philadelphia Company to recognize liability for the principAl and interest of all bonds issued by subsidiaries in the street railways system. After the filing of this suit, the interest on practically all bonds which had been defaulted on Jan. 11918, was paid, but ou April 23 1918 receivers were appointed for the Pittsburgh Railways Co., and thereafter additional defaults were permitted to occur, until at the present time approximately 29 bond issues are in default as respects one or more interest payments. Under these circumstances, the undersigned believe that the holders of all bonds in the system have common interests to protect, and that this can be most effectively done by one protective committee representing all bondholders. They believe that if the Pittsburgh Railways System is permitted to be reorganized without proper consideration being given to the liability of the Philadelphia Company for the payment of its debts, or if divergent action by the owners of the underlying securities should result in a disintegration of the system, there is grave danger that the holders of bonds on the underlying systems will not only be kept out of their interest from time to time, for shorter or longer periods, but that a largo portion of the volume of their principal invested in these bonds may be jeopardized. An amendment of the deposit agreement has been drawn providing that deposited bonds upon which interest shall have been paid when duo may be withdrawn prior to the occurrence of default without expense to the depositor. The deposit agreement already contains provision for protecting the interests of any class of bondholders whose interest may at any time become adverse to the interest of any other class. Committee.—Thomas S. Gates, Chairman, George II. Frazier, 11, Howell Griswold Jr., A. A. Jackson, J. Rutherford McAllister, John H. Mason, C. S. W. Packard and A. 0. Robinson, with J. C. Wallace as Secretary, 415 Chestnut St. Philadelphia. Depositories.—kiladelphia Trust Co., hila.; Peoples Savings & Trust Co., Pittsburgh; Safe Deposit & Trust do., Baltimore. Authority Asked to Omit Interest Payments and Make Improvements.—The receivers on Feb. 24 urged on by the city 0 879 of Pittsburgh, practically petitioned Judge C. P. Orr in the U. S. District Court at Pittsburgh for permission to forego paying fixed charges for bond interest during the present year, and instead to put the money into betterments of the street car service and to meeting other obligations to the different communities the traction system serves. Decision was reserved. The "Pittsburgh Dispatch" Feb. 25 further said in subst.: Such fixed charges, being simply the interest on bonds secured by first or subsequent mortgages on properties of the different underlying companies of the parent company, total for 1919 33,165,426. Interest and rentals for payment of which the receivers had already defaulted add $1,307,975 more, or a total of $4,473,401, equaling more than 25% of the gross revenues of the company. Receiver W. D. George admitted we "certainly believe" a further increase in the street car fare, above the present 5 -7-cent fare, will be necessary, in order to enable the company to meet its obligations. No new fare rates were mentioned, but it developed that the receivers are studying a straight 7 -cent fare throughout the system, and even a 10-cent fare to points far from the business section, but that no decisions have been reached. The budget showed that the indicated 1919 surplus of the company, after deducting operating expenses, State and national taxes, car trust and other obligations which must be paid, would probably approximate $1,864,037, to which the receivers add $270,273, their expected cash balance in bank, making a total indicated surplus of $2,134,310. Of this sum, the receivers announced, they stood ready to pay out $1,914,700 for betterments already contracted for, and in meeting demands for additional expenditures made by the State P. S. Commission and the city of Pittsburgh, viz.: Accounts payable for materials and supplies furnished; total due, $951.820; amount to be paid $750.000 Requirements for track construction duo to demand for municipal improvements in Pittsburgh, previously reduced to about 30 miles at cost of $1,754,000: to perform about 15 miles of same 7 7 000 8 :000 50 Misc, bridge repairs, $167,700; completing work in prog., $160,000 327.700 Car improvements, freight terminal facilities, &c Besides, the budget showed, $502,757 will be due the city in taxes and municipal charges, $378,165 for 1919 and $124,592 on which the receivers defaulted in 1918. The two items, expenditures for betterments and the taxes and municipal charges, totaling $2,417,457, Receiver George pointed out, would exceed by nearly $300,000 the indicated surplus of the company for 1919 of $2,134.310, leaving unprovided for entirely $3.165,426 in fixed charges for bond and mortgage interest falling due during 1919, and 31.307,975 in similar fixed charges upon which the receivers had defaulted in payment up to Jan. 20 last. This total of fixed charges, $4,473,401, the payment of which is not provided for, the budget classifies as follows: In Default. Due 1919. Interest on first and primary lien mtge. bonds $298,975 $1,410,805 Int. on second and subordinate lien mtge. bonds_.._ 523,775 567,150 Interest on serial collateral notes 97,081 97,082 Interest on unsecured notes 168,869 229,529 Rentals, leased properties 854,560 229,274 MisceiIan eous 6,300 When last year the then receivers presented estimates of the receipts from fares, when they were asking for the 5-7-cent fare before the Public Service Commission, a year's receipts from fares was then est. at $15,794,486 or over A1,200,000 in excess of the now est. returns from fares for 1919. For operating expenses, the receivers announce in their budget they expect to spend $12,294,890. Taxes for 1919, State and National, will be $565,569, and it is proposed io pay toward trust agreements, interest and taxes on real estate and buildings and the like, $391,050, leaving the 1919 surplus at 31,864,037, estimated. Judge Orr from the bench. interrupting counsel for the city, said: "The situation here is very troublesome, with its implication that these bondholders should receive nothing on the money they furnished to establish the company. You will never be able to get a dollar of future capital investment unless payments are made on these bonds. It is a horrible situation. I don't know where it is going to end. I am looking ahead to a time when the bondholders, coming together, will as.sert their rights. We cannot confiscate property without compensation." "The choice must now be made," said Special City Counsel Robinson, addressing the Court. "between the interests of the whole community and of returns to private caoital.' Attorney Alter for the receivers said the situation presented itself where the company receives about 6 LI cents per passenger, and must pay out in ordinary charges about 534 cents of this, leaving % of a cent per passenger for betterments to the system and the payment of capital charges.— V. 108. P. 785, 684. Pittsburgh & West Virginia Ry.—Committee.-:—The "Chronicle" has received the following statement: Stockholders having very largo aggregate ownership in the company have formed a committee with the purpose of assisting to get the common stock on a dividend basis as soon as earnings and wisdom permit, and of bringing about segregation of the coal from the railway properties on an equitable plan by voluntary act of the company, so that danger of Federal suit to force such separation, perhaps on terms to entail loss of valuable equities, shall be avoided. Certain changes in the directorate to.strengthen the board in the interest of the properties and their fullest development will be proposed. The stockholders' committee consists of Herbert W. Goodall, V.-Pres. of the Guarantee Trust & Safe Deposit Co.; James V. Ellison, Sec. & Treas. of the Commonwealth Title Insurance & Trust Co,, and Isaac Starr Jr.. representing Philadelphia interests; S. Bernard November of Baltimore, who is a director of the Minneapolis & St. Louis RR., and a fifth member, being selected by Pittsburgh stockholders. Chandler Bros. & Co. have issued a circular regarding this company's common stock.—V. 108, p. 262, 80, Puget Sound Trac., Lt. & Power Co.—Service Restored. The street railway service in Seattle has been restored to normal following the cessation of the general strike called Feb. 6.—V. 108, P. 270, 172. Rapid Transit in New York.—Dates for Completion of Various Lines Fixed by P. S. Commission.— The below schedule tabulated by the "Chronicle" has been prepared by the New York P. U. Commission setting approximately precise dates for the completion of the work of the dual system of rapid transit in New York City: Line to be Completed— Date. Now Culver "L", Brooklyn (in operation Mar. 17) Dec 15 1919 Lexington Ave. branch subway to Pelham Bay Park Jan, 1 1920 Clark St. tunnel to Brooklyn Apr. 1 1919 Whitehall-Montague St. tunnel Nov. 1 1919 Eastern Parkway line, Bklyn (to be part operated in summer) Fall 1919 Webster Ave. extension Third Ave. "L" Dec. 15 1919 B'way, N. Y., subway, 2 add'i tracks, 14th St. to Times Sq_ _Mar. 15 1919 D'way, N. Y.,subway ext. north to 59th & east to Lex. Ave ..May 1 1919 59th & 60th St. tunnel to Queens Dec. 1919 Fourteenth St. -Eastern Line .Aug. 1920 —V. 108, p. 379, 270. Quebec Ry. Light Heat & Power Co., Ltd.—Obituary. See Quebec & Saguenay Railway below. • President Sir Rodolphe Forget died on Feb. 16.—V. 107, p. 2290, 1187. Quebec & Saguenay Ry.—Sale March 4.— On March 4 at the office, 206 Transportation Bldg., Montreal, the ,mortgage trustee, the Quebec Savings & Trust Co., acting at the request of the Quebec Ry. Lt. lit. & Power Co., owner of all the bonds of Quebec & Saguenay Ry. Co., namely (a) an authorized $3,000,000 of 5% First Mortgage 30-year 5s of 1911 and (b) an authorized $2,000,000 of First M. 5s of 1912, will offer at public sale and sell to the highest bidder, free and clear of encumbrances, the Quebec & Saguenay Ity., extending from its junction with the Quebec Montmorency & Charlevoix Ity., to Nairn Falls, In the Province of Quebec. The upsetprice is fixed at $3,489.313 53. The foreclosure sale, it is stated, is being carried out simply to enable a transfer of the property to the Canadian Government free and clear. 880 [VOL. 108. THE CHRONICLE GovernThe road extends to Nairn Falls, Que., about 62.3 miles, and the from all ment, under Act of 1918, is permitted to acquire the same, free amounts charges for not over "$3,489,313,exclusive of any sums paid out of Heat & The Quebec By., Light, voted by Parliament in 1916 and 1917. Power Co., it is stated, has been paying the interest as it matured on the bonds of 1911 and 1912, $2,356,000 and $2,100,000 respectively, issued further on account of the line. The Government is advancing funds for Bay by construction and it is said expects to complete the road to Murray -V.107, p. 2290, 1288. next summer. -Earnings. Alaska Gold Mines Co. Earnings for Quarters and 12 Months ended Dec. 31. 1918-12 Mos.-191 . .-1917 1918-3 MOS RevenueGross val., bullion and $458,545 $1,134,523 $2,002,603 concent. produced_ _ _ $227.542 $950,745 $663,122 $233,783 $164,856 Ore produc. & transpor_ 583,065 420,421 143,509 100,662 Milling 206,530 141,493 40,421 32,178 Other expenses Cr.11,432 loss 8,227 loss 3,148 loss 19,777 Other items $273,690 St. Louis & Jennings Ry.-Fare Increase. $37,684 loss$110,290 loss$78,381 Operating profit The Missouri P. S. Commission has authorized this company to increase -V. 108, p. 173. its fare from 2 to 5 cents for adults and from 1 to 2 cents for children. -Offering of Serial Gold Notes, The Commission has ordered the company to sell seven adult tickets for Aluminum Co. of America. 25 cents, 30 for $1 and 100 tickets for $3. Co. of Pittsburgh, Mellon National Bank -The Union Trust -Fare Decision. San Antonio Public Service Co. of Pittsburgh and Guaranty Trust Co. of N. Y. are offering Court in San Antonio, Judge Duval West in the United States District -year notes, 99% and int. for 3-year 100 and int. for 2 Tex., on Feb. 18 handed down a decision holding that the franchise ordi- at -year notes, $12,000,000 6% 4 nance under which the company operates its cars does not constitute a notes, and 993 and int. for 4 is concerned. binding contract in so far as the five-cent-fare provision Serial gold (coupon) notes to be dated Mar. 1 1919, to -V. 108, p. 80. mature $4,000,000 each March 1 1921 to 1923, inclusive. San Francisco-Oakland Terminal Rys.-Coupon Pay't. To be authorized and issued, $12,000,000. (See adv.pages.) Notice has been issued that funds have been deposited with the Wells coupon due Fargo Nevada National Bank of San Francisco to pay the the Oakland Jan. 1 1918 on the First Consolidated Mtge. 5% gold bonds of -V. 108, p. 581, 270. Transit Co. -Consolidation. San Joaquin Light & Power Co. This company and the Midland Counties Public Service Corp. will -consolidate in the near future, according to a press dispatch from San Francisco referring to an announcement made to this effect by President A. C. Balch of the Midland Company before the California Railroad Commission during the filing of an application for permission to issue $662,000 -V. 108, p. 685. First & Refunding Mortgage bonds. Southern Cambria Ry.-Income Bonds. This company has filed a certificate of notification with the Pennsylvania P. S. Commission for the issuance of $100,000 5% Income bonds dated Jan. 1 1919, due Jan. 1 1929. The bonds are to be issued in payment of damage claims resulting from a wreck on the company's property in Aug. 1916. As a result of this wreck the company was placed in the hands of a receiver in 1917, but it is expected that the receivership will be removed as soon as the damage claims are settled. J. The bonds are dated Jan. 1 1919, due Jan. 1 1929, interest at 5% J. Sr all on Payment of principal and interest is secured by a general mortgageof the the property and franchises. During the sixth year one-fifth until bonds outstanding are to be retired and one-fifth each year thereafter all are retired. Total authorized issue $100,000. Trustee, Farmers Trust -V. 105, p. 2185. & Mortgage Co., Johnstown, Pa. -Federal Contract. Southern Pacific Co. The Federal contract between this company and the U. S. Railroad Administration has been signed, the annual compensation allowed being $47,959,898. The subsidiaries included in the Southern Pacific compensation are: Arizona Eastern, Houston & Texas Central, Galveston Harrisburg & San Antonio, Texas & New Orleans, Houston East & West Texas, Houston & Shreveport, Morgan's Louisiana & Texas, Louisiana Western, Lake -V.108, p. 270, 172. Charles & Northern, Iberia & Vermillion railroads. --Erratum. Toledo Rye. & Light Co. -V. 108, p. 481, 380. See Columbus Ry. Power & Light Co. above. -Wage Increase. Toronto Railway. Employees of this company on Feb. 23 received an Increase in wages of 2 and 234 cents per hour in accordance with the award of the Board of Conciliation. -V. 108, 13• 679. West End Street Ry.-Dividend Status. -V. 107, p. 503. See Boston Elevated Ry. above. -Bonds. Western States Gas & Electric Co. The California RR. Commission has authorized this company to issue at not less than 8234 $450,000 First & Refunding 5% gold bonds due June 1 1941. The proceeds of the new bonds are to be used to finance -V. 108. P. 387. construction already under way and planned. Winnipeg Electric Ry.-New President.- Vice-Pres. Sir Augustus Nanton has been elected President to succeed -V. 108, p. 785. .Sir William Mackenzie, retired. -Committee-Status. Yosemite Valley RR. The below named committee has been informally organized for the purpose of investigating the present condition and future prospects of the advisory letter mercaneust600fanpranccototbonoersn property.The formation of the committee followed rothe bonds might be cured. which it was stated the default on the -0. K. McIntosh, Chairman; George K. Weeks, John D. Committee. McKee,Ferdinand Reis Jr., J. B. Mendenhall, Ambrose Gherini, George L. Center and A. T. Brock, Secretary. Compare V. 108, p. 380. INDUSTRIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS. -Offering of Pref. Abbotts Alderney Dairies, Inc. -Chandler & Co., Inc., Frazier & Co., Philadelphia, Stock. are offering at 90 and dividend, yielding about 7.78%, $850,000 7% Cumulative First pref. stock, par $100, of which there is authorized $1,000,000. Circular shows: Denom. $1,000 (c). Interest M. & S. at the office of the trustee, the Union Trust Co. of Pittsburgh, or at the Guaranty Trust Co. of N. Y. Not subject to redemption prior to maturity. Data from Letter of Pres. Arthur V. Davis dated Pittsburgh. Feb. 24. -The indenture under which the notes are to be issued will This Issue. long as any of the notes provide, among other things, substantially that sonot create or permit to outstanding and unpaid, the company will are or against its properties (including the exist any secured indebtedness upon properties of subsidiary companies, but excepting the present funded debt of of the subsidiaries, amounting to $858,000), also that the quick assets at the company and its subsidiaries shall at all times bethe least equal to the amount of these aggregate amount of their indebtedness, including notes then outstanding. -The business conducted by the Aluminum Co. of America Company. of the mining of the and its subsidiaries was established in 1888 and consistsand its fabrication. ore of aluminum, smelting of aluminum therefrom, Ill.; Niagara Falls, The principal plants are located at East St. Louis, ShaN. Y.; Massena, N. Y.; Edgewater, N. J.; New Kensington, Pa.; winigan Falls, Que.; Bailn, N. C., and Marysville, Tenn. The company owns and operates large water power plants for the production of electricity required by its smelters. referred With the exception of the interest on the $858,000 bonds above presently to, amounting to $44,960, the interest on the $12,000,000 notescompany, the net earnings of the to be issued will be a first charge against which in no year for the last four years have been less than $8,000,000 after taxes and depreciation. The investment in the fixed property of the company and its subsidiaries exceed is many times the maximum of these notes, and their current assets 173. -V. 108, p. 785, three times the amount of all their indebtedness. -Acquisition. American Car & Foundry Co. on President Sir John M. Gibson of the National Steel Car Co., Ltd., of the sale Feb. 27 confirmed reports that negotiations are under way for Co. It is that company's property to the American Car & Foundry the comrumored that the price for the pref. stock is $114 per share and mon $25.-V. 107. p. 2009. 2291. American District Telegraph Co. (of N. Y.). No circular has been issued relative to the distribution of the assets of the company for the reason that the stockholders have not yet authorized however, that they will the dissolution of the company. It is expected,1919 the Western Union shortly take action on the matter. Since Jan. 1 conducted the messenger service business as usual Telegraph Co. has 14 1918. Digest of Statement by President ii. F. Stevens, N. Y., June Nov. 8 on Co. Our contract with the Western Union Telegraph1892 expires the rates and fixes made in July 1921. This agreement was originally and to be paid by the Western Union Co. to this company for the collection prodelivery of telegrams, and up to the time of the abnormal conditions on in making a fair return duced by the war your company succeeded the plant investment. two The constant demand for increase in wages of employees in the past now operation are years has brought us to the point where the expenses of that the collection than the income. The Western Union Co. feels greater its telegraph business and and delivery of telegrams is an integral part of of the agreement with this it has therefore indicated that at the expiration and delivery service, and to operate its own collection company it intends it has signified will not renew our contract in any form. At the same time -that is its willingness to purchase our physical plant on a reasonable basis cost of the plant, lass depreciation, and to say, the present reproduction by three appraisers. suggests that the purchase price bedetermined the Western Union Co. is The collection and delivery of telegrams for being about 66% our principal source of revenue, the amount therefrom of the revenue is balance of the total operating revenue for 1917. The telephone directories, &c. the delivery of parcels, circulars, derived from retention of and from dividends and interest on investments. Without the cannot, we believe, be profthe telegram delivery business the company plant, the assets consist of addition to the wire itably operated. In investment securities of substantial value. Your directors therefore recommend that the physical plant be disposed debts payment/ of of; that the securities held be sold, and that after the 108, p. 685.all -V. and liabilities the company wind up its affairs. -Subsidiary Co. Organization. Express Co. American Announcement is made of the incorporation of the American Express capital stock Co., Inc., under the laws of Connecticut with an authorized the American of $6,000.000. The company is organized as a subsidiary of operations in to facilitate the parent company's Express Co. in order foreign countries. The entire capital stock is owned by the American -V. 107, p. 1188. Express Co. -M. Callable in whole or in part at 110 and dividend. Divs. Q. Outstanding. Authorized. Capitalization$850,000 $1,000,000 First pref. stock 77 cumulative 161,800 1,000,000 Second pref. stock 7% cumulative 10,000 shares 10,000 shares Common stock (without par value)_ to provide the -Bond Purchase. The purpose of the sale of this issue of first pref. stock is entire business American Hide & Leather Co. par money to purchase and operate the company with sufficient This company having a surplus of cash on hand is prepared to pay of the Lifter Ice Cream Co. in conjunction with its present business of and int. to any bondholder who desires to present his bonds for payment retail milk distribution, and to supply additional working capital. Total at any time prior to maturity. 'rho company will have $2,525,000 manet earnings of the Abbotts Alderney Dairies and the Lifter Ice Cream Co. turing as of Sept.! 1919.-V. 108, p. 381, 81. for their respective fiscal years 1918, after allowing liberal depreciations $233,220, or -Bonds-Corn. Div. 1%. (adjusted to show the probable effect of this financing), were stock. American Smelt. & Refin. 00. 24 1919, 3.91 times the dividend requirement on this new 1st pref. A supplemental agreement has been executed. dated Jan.of coupon Further particulars should appear another week. of 1917 so as to permit tho exchange modifying the 1st Mtge. n bonds of the --Listing. bonds of the denomination of $1,000 for coupon bonds of the denomination Ajax Rubber Co., Inc. denominatio coupon The New York Stock Exchange has added to the list $100,000 additional of $500 or $100 and for the exchange of n of $100 of the same series. denominatio common stock issued to be sold to employees at par, $50, making the total of $500 for coupon bonds of thehas authorized the listing of said bonds so The New York Stock Exchange amount authorized to be listed $8,200,000.-V. 108, p. 782, 685. bonds repremodified as to apply up to a total of $46,256,400 of couponM1 upwards. -Earnings. Co. Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing sented either by coupon bonds of $1,000 each, numbered coupon bonds 19th. 1916. 1917. 1918. Calendar Yearsbonds for $500 each, numbered from D1 upwards, or bonds of the coupon $35,031,234 $26,129,317 $19,440,509 $11,666,413 for $100 each, numbered from Cl upwards, or by coupon Sales billed Cost (incl. depreciation denomination of $500 each, numbered from DI upwards.the common stock, ) 23,339,431 19,144,107 14,699,744 9,582,264 & devel. expenditures The directors on Feb. 5 declared a dividend of I% on paid payable Mayen 15 to holders of record Feb. 11, comparing with 134% $11,691,803 $6,985,210 $4,740,765 52,084,149 quarterly since Dec. 1916. Factory profit increase in its price of lead to 534 cents. Selling, publicity, adThis company has announced an 1,353,054 1,838,454 1,906,264 min., &c., expenses.._ 2,220,166 V. - 108, p. 685. $731.095 $2,902,311 -Earnings. Manufacturing profit_ $9,471,637 $5,078,946 American Wringer Co. 347,257 262,709 229,844 283,112 -Other income . Previous Pf. Div. Common Depreci- Total Net Calendar Gross Earns. Earns. Surplus. (77) Dividends. Winn. Surplus. Year$9,754,749 $5,308,791 $3,165,020 $1,078,352 Gross income $1,812 $80,000 1918 _--$121,760 $14,926 $180,000 $59,500 (00540,500 17,023 180,000 Provision for Fed'I taxes 1917 _- 263,936 145,523 165,000 59,500 (6) 54,000 9,082 165,000 $4,549,000 $1,298,300 & contingencies 140,000 59,500 (6) 54,000 262,086 147,582 _ 579,882 Amort. of war facilities_ V. 1916-- 106, p. 1685. $4,625,867 $4,010,491 $3,165,020 $1,078,352 Net profit --Earnings. American Writing Paper Co. Unfilled orders on hand Dec. 311918,$23,154,000.-V. 108, p. 785. 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. -Dividend Reduced. Allouez Mining Co. $21,122,006 $15,868,685 A quarterly dividend of $1 has been declared on the $2,500,000 outstand- Gross sales $2,031,988 $1,851,693 $3,927,941 $1,185,760 ing capital stock, payable March 31 to holders of record March 17. A divi- Net earnings $150,287 $2,524,378 def.$126,955 51,252,629 Balance,surplus siend of $1 50 was paid quarterly in 1918.-V. 105, p. 2096. MAR. 1 1919.] THE CHRONICLE New Directors. - Carl Schmidlapp and W. M. Smith have been elected directors to succeed J. S. Gittens, deceased, and George W. Valliant. All other directors were re-elected. -V. 108, p. 685. Arizona Power Co.-Earninge.- 12 Mos. to Oct. 31.- 1918-12 Mos.-1917 Gross earnings___$596,140 $454,179 Net, after taxes--$301,823 $280,991 Other income..___ 3,650 693 Total income_ _3305,473 $281,684 Net income -V. 108. p. 271. 881 Central Leather Co.-New Officers. The following officers have been elected: W. Childs, 1st V.-Pres.; Warren G. Horton,Walter S. Hoyt Pres.;George 2d V.-Pres.: William McAdoo Jr., 3d • Harry W. Hill, Treas., The executive committee wa.s increasedand Fred. E. Knapp, Sec. V.-Pres.' from six to of Mr. McAdoo, other members having been re-elec seven by the election ted. -V. 108, p. 82. 1918-12 Mos.-1917 Chile Copper Co. Bond & note int__$124,110 $124,904 -Output. Int. on A. S. G. 1919. 1918. January output (lbs.) Co. 1st M.6s__ 42,000 3,500 6,800,000 8,358,000 General interest.. _ 13,538 10,654 -V. 108, p. 383. Depr.&repl.res've 42,622 21,507 Chino Copper Co. -Status-Outlook. See Utah Copper Co. below. 583,203 $121,119 -V. 108, p. 786. 1917. 7,756,737 Cincinnati & Suburban Bell Tel. Co. Armour & Co., Chicago. -Preferred Dividend. - On inquiry we learn that the income account as recently published in the "Chronicle" should have shown the initial (quarterly) preferred dividend paid on Oct. 1, amounting to $37,282. only a small amount of the preferred stock having been issued at that time in exchange for the debenture notes. Compare V. 108, p. 264, 275. -Merger. This company on Feb. 11 filed application with the Ohio P. U. Commission for authority to purchase the property phone Co.,the consideration to be determined byof the Bethel Home Telethe engineers of the State P. U. Commission. -V. 106, p. 609, 601. Cities Service Co. -Subdivided ($10) "Bankers' Shares" -H. L. Doherty & Co. and Montgomery & • Year Book. -The Armour & Co. Year Book for 1918 is Oversubscribed. Co., syndicate managers, announced on Thursday that apillustrated with colored sketches by Joseph Pennell. Our shipments for foreign relief, to our Allies and to help make our own plications for participation in the syndicate formed to underfighting forces "the best-fed army and navy in the world," averaged over write 200,000 "Bankers' Shares" of $10 par value at $35 each 75,000,000 pounds per month. All this affected our domestic markets, were largely in excess of the amount available. The bankers which provide the steady outlets for American producers. That the Government took 40% of our entire volume last year were receiving subscriptions yesterday for a further 100,000 partly solved the difficulty of disposing of our enlarged output. only The Government's need was for food. And this left a huge increase in inedible Bankers' Shares at $37 50 each. parts to be made into by-products-and marketed. If a thousand-pound steer could be used for nothing but its food value, there would be approximately 440 lbs. of waste. Sold at regular prices, the meat would not bring what the steer cost. Thus, new killing buildings alone were not enough. More tanks, dryers, oleo kettles, hide-storage buildings, &c., all had to coolers, follow. Our whole business had to expand. It was a period of pressure. The emergency is by no means over. America now has all of Europe to help feed, plus her own population. In the past year we have paid producers more than $515,000,000, over 40% more than in the year preceding. That packers' profits induced high meat prices, is, of course, disproved by facts; because, while packers have had to pay the high livestock costs influenced by the Food Administration, profits, though Government-restricted, were actually less than legally permitted. We do not own a single retail store selling to the public. Our output is sold through some 200,000 dealers scattered over the whole country. Operations, Plants, c%c., Year 1918 (United States Figures only). Tot, employees, number_ 57,303 Paid for hogs $245,131,715 Number killing plants_ _ 14 Paid for cattle 232,709,657 Number branch houses__ 392 Paid for sheep 24,530,610 Floor area,all plants(sq.ft.)17,623,814 Paid for calves 15,599,044 Refrigeration capacity 15,170 tons per day; refrigerator and tank 5,435; motor trucks in service, 1,304; sugar used, 10,996,710 lbs.; tin cars, cans and pails, $7,425,321. Reported Exchange of Property. - This company and Swift & Co. are reported to have effected an exchange of properties whereby the expansion plans of both will be facilitated. The property disposed of by Swift & Co. corporationsapproxiis valued at mately 5300,000.-V. 108, P. 685, 482. Asbestos Corp. of Canada, Ltd. -Earnings. 1918. 1917. 1918. 1917. Gross Income $1,177,179 $563,070 Bond Interest $150,000 $150,000 Int. on Invest., &e 76,634 Preferred dividends_ 190,000 160,000 Less-Renewals and Common dlvs. paybetterments ___ 197,490 159,280 able Jan. 1 45,000 Exhaust, of mIngs__ 104,396 Balance, surplus_ __ $566,927 $93,790 -V. 107. p. 2378. Atlantic Gulf & West Indies SS. Co. -Dividends. - Four quarterly dividends of $1 25 each have been declared on the pref. stock, payable April 1, July 1,Oct. 1 and Jan. 1 1920 to holders of record March 10, Juno 10, Sept. 10 and Dec. 10.-V. 108, P. 785. Boston Cape Cod & New York Canal Co. - The Senate Commerce Committee on Feb. 25 ordered a favorable on the bill authorizing the Government acquisition and operation report of Cape Cod Canal at a cost not to exceed $10,000,000.-V. 107, p. 606, the 504; V. 108, p. 785. Brooklyn Edison Co., Inc.-Directors Extracts from Official Statement by President Henry L. Doherty, New York, Feb. 24 1919. Bankers' Shares. -The company has arranged to deposit with the Bankers Trust Co., N. Y., depositary, under an agreement to by counsel, 30,000 shares, par value $100 each, of common be approvedthe stock from unissued stock of the company, and for the issuance of non-voting certificates, in registered form to be known as Bankers' shares, against the stock so deposited, each such Bankers'share representing one-tenth (1-10th) of a share of said common stock of $100 par value. There will therefore be immediately issued 300,000 Bankers' shares against 30,000 shares of Cities Service Co. common stock deposited under the agreement. The company or its fiscal agents, Henry L. exclusive right to deposit additional shares ofDoherty & Co., will have the the common stock from time to time, against which additional Bankers' shares may be issued. Holders of the Bankers' shares will have the right upon notice to the depositary to surrender their Bankers'shares and receive therefor one share of common stock, $100 par value, for each ten Bankers'shares surrendere d. The agreement will provide for the sale each month of all stock dividends received on the deposited common stock and the disbursement of the proceeds from such gale, together with the cash dividends received on the deposited stock, in the form of a monthly cash dividend on the Bankers' shares to be issued, payable on the first of each month, commencing 1 to shares of record on the 15th day of the preceding month. At the April present dividend rate and market price of Cities Service stock there should available approximately 40 cents on each Bankers' share per month. be Organization. -Cities Service Co.: (a) Through 75 public utility subsidiaries supplies various forms of utility service to a population in excess 2,250,000 in more than 200 communities in 21 States and the Dominion of of Canada. (b) Carries on activities in the oil industry through the Empire Gas & Fuel Co. and 26 other oil producing, transportin tributing subsidiaries. In 1917 the gross production ofg, refining and disoil was 13,031,889 barrels, and for 1918 the oil production was in an average of more than 41,0100 barrels daily. excess of 15,000,000 barrels, Subsidiaries operate seven refineries in Okla., Kan. and Texas, and three In Pennsylvania, also approximately 2,500 oil tank cars and fleet of a carrying ocean vessels, sea-going tugs and oil barges; approximately oil900 miles of trunk and field gathering lines. Stock of Cities Service Co. Jan. 1 1919 (Additional to Bonds). Authorized. Public Holds. In Treas'y. Preferred stock 5100,000.000 $67,906,732 $2,456,969 Common stock $50,000,000 $28,488,548 4,037,315 Company's Proportion of Net Earnings of Subsidiary Companies. 1918. 1917. 1916. 1915. Grossincome $22,280,067 519,252.492 $10,110,342 $4,479,800 Net income 21,486,002 18,892,402 Preferred dividends_ __ _ 4,034,274 3.712,695 9,611,993 3,816,944 2,409,691 1,570,005 Surplus for corn. stock and reserves 17,451,728 15,179,707 7,202,302 2,246,939 These figures are after reserves had been charged against of subsidiary corporations for payment of all Federal excess profitsprofits income taxes, taxes and other charges. -V. 108, p. 483, 383. Clark's Fork Land & Cattle Co. -Bond Offering.- -Report. Osborne-Cochran, Inc., Chicago and Milwaukee, are offering $250,000 At the annual meeting held Feb. 24 the following were unanimously reelected as directors for the ensuing year: Frank Bailey, Charles A. Doody, Series A 7% Farm Land and Cattle Debenture bonds, dated Feb. 1 1918. James C. Brady, N. F. Brady, II. L. Bridgman, William C. Courtney, duo $50,000 Feb. 1 1929, inclusive. The company has outstanding $20,000 shares of common stock of net Daniel J. Creem, H. 0. DuVal, Walton Ferguson, George B. Gallagher, par value and $1,000,000 7% Cumulative preferred stock. William V. Hester, Adrian T. Kiernan, Thomas E. Murray, J. N. WalThese bonds are secured by 5,300 acres of rich farm lands which with lace and W. F. Wells. the balance of the company's assets, amount to approximately $1,352,999, The annual report will be found on subsequent pages. as of Dec. 30 1919. -V. 108, p. 383, 576, 582. Colorado Power Co. -Earningsfor 12 Mos. to Dec. 31.- 1918-12 Mos.-1917. 1918-12 Mos.-1917 Gross earns....$1,273.212 $1,183,750 Deprec'n reserve_$126,437 end. Dec. 31 -12 Mos. end. Dec. 31- Net,aft.taxes_ $716,958 $676,301 Preferred dividend 57,316 $117,243 44,718 Net value of1918. 1917. Other income_ 1918. 31,990 32,284 Common dividend*221,264 221,264 1917. Zinc concentrates_ _ _ _ $983,362 $1,351,796 $4,635,550 $5,507,948 Lead concentrates_ _ _ 398,352 204,596 1,279,705 872,913 Total income_ $748,947 $708,585 Surplus $118,984 $98,689 Metal inv. & quotations 187,000 387,000 Int. charges__ $224,946 $226,670 Miscellaneous income.._ 20,262 6,467 59,071 103,191 * In addition, an extra dividend of %, payable in Liberty bonds Total net value $1.401,977 $1,749,858 $5,974,326 $6,871,052 Dec. 20, was declared on the common stock. -1T. 108, p. 383. Operating costs, tax, &c. 1,305,471 1,185,841 5,276,003 4,147,457 Columbia Graphophone Mfg. Co.-Com. Div. Increased. Profits $96,506 $564,017 The quarterly dividend (No. 4) of $2 50 in cash and 1-20 of a share in $698,323 $2,723,595 common stock has been declared payable April 1 to holders of record President D. C. Jackling says: "The above statement for 1918 charges for Germania operations and a charge for depreciation,includes March 15. This compares with $1 75 paid in cash on the common for but charge for depletion. Reserves have been set up estimated sufficient no the last three quarters. -V. 107. P. 908. to cover State and Federal taxes. The average spelter price used in estiCommonwealth Lt. & Pow. Co., N. Y. mating concentrate returns was 7.8927c. -V. 108, p. 583, 173. -Notes Canceled. The 6% notes due Sept. 1 1919 to a total of $450,400 were of Jan. 24 1919. A. E. Fitkin & Co. are interested. Compare canceled as bond offerCalumet & Arizona Min. Co. -Dividend Reduced, ing, V. 107, p. 2292. The directors have declared a quarterly dividend of $1 (10%) per Consolidated Coal Co. of St. Louis.-Bond Call. on the stock, payable March 24 to holders of record March 7. Thisshare compares with $2 (20%) paid quarterly in 1918. Thirty-four ($34,000) First Mtge. 30 -year 6% sinking fund gold bonds, Dividends1908-11. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. dated Sept. 1 1911 (ranging in number from 540 to 900, inclusive), have Per cent been called for redemption March 1 at par, 5% premium and interest, 40 y'rly 42M 50 30 32% 90 110 80 at -V. 108, Po• 688 the Bankers Trust Co. of New York. -V. 107. p. 699. . Butte & Superior Mining Co., N. Y.--Earnings.Period Covered-3 Mos. California Wine Association. -Common Div., &c. - A dividend of $10 was declared on the $4,754,200 outstanding stock, payable $2 50 quarterly April 10, July 10, Oct. 10 and common Jan. 10 1920 to holders of record on the first of the month in each case. exception of a $20 dividend paid Sept. 3 1918, this is the first payment With since 1914, when 1 % was paid March, Juno and December. A circular letter sent out by President M.J. Fontana on about "The management considers that on account of the Federal Feb.3says: prohibition amendment recently adopted, no more winemaking will be conducted by the association, and all that remains to be done relating to that portion of its business is to dispose of the stocks on hand. This does not, however,import that other branches of the business, such as the making and selling of grape juice, cultivating and improving its lands and the like, will not continue. "When the income taxes for 1918 are adjusted and the current accounts for that year brought to a close, an accurate report will be made to all the stockholders at the same time. At this date it can only be said that if the association is able to sell and deliver its present stocks before July 1 it should then be in a financial position to pay dividends stock based upon a valuation of about $200 per share." upon the common -V.107, p. 2191. Consolidated Gas Co., N. Y. -Litigation. - Judge Mayor in the United States District Court at New York on Feb. denied the motion made by Corporation Counsel Burr for permission 24 to allow the city to intervene in the suit brought by the company to enjoin the Attorney-General and the P. S. Commission from enforcing the 80-cent gas law, which, it has been claimed, under existing conditions is confiscatory. -V. 108, p. 786, 686. Davison Chemical Co. -Notes Purchased. - Press dispatches from Baltimore state that the Mercantile Baltimore has purchased an issue of $1,500,000 one-year 6% Trust Co. of company, the proceeds of which will be used in taking up a notes of this like amount of notes maturing March 1.-V. 107, p. 85. Doble (Detroit) Steam Car Co., Detroit. -Merger. - See Saxon Motor Car Co. below. -V. 106, p. 1903. D. C. Shipping Corp. -Bond Call. - Eight First Mtge. 7% Sinking Fund gold bonds ranging in from 25 to 93 have been called for payment on March 1 at 103 andnumbers interest at the Commonwealth Trust Co.. Pittsburgh. 882 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 108. reducing the pref. stock listed to $13,075,700. This $96,450 common stock was part of a total of $19,710,000 reserved for Issuance in exchange to 1914-15. 1915-16. 1916-17. for $13,140,030 outstanding pref. stock as the same may, from time an 1917-18. with the terms of Total earns. (all cos.)__x$7,980,152 45,851,130 $4,783,081 $3,904,957 time, be surrendered for cancellation in accordance 6340,134 agreement dated May 19 1903 (V. 79, p. 2586; V. 92, p. 1371).-V. 106. $403,327 $651,287 Admin., &c., expenses.... $634,199 210,408 p. 2341 162,990 94,363 464,857 Int. on deb.,&c.(net)__ 106,392 98,771 173,455 60,832 Depletion, &c -Earnings. General.Baking Co., New York. Prof. dividends(7%).._ _ 2,450,000 2,518,455 2,647,995 2,647,995 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. Fed. taxes add. to amts. Calendar Year$741,014 $919,053 b$964,019 1,335,276 a$1,004,955 paid by subsidiaries Net $205,432 $205.156 $213,199 650,000 Contingent reserves_ _ _ _ Bond, &c., interest_ _ _ _ $238,420 209,012 213,113 215,712 307,323 Reserve for depreciation 4,245 Total deductions._,... $5,595,164 $3,437,560 $3,313,083 $3,304,928 Miscellaneous 600,029 Paid on Kolb guaranty.. 50,000 2,384,988 2,413,570 1,469,998 Balance, surplus 237,000 237,000 237,000 237,000 _ Pref. dividends (4%)_ $12,232,592 $9,847,605 $7,434,035 $5,964,037 Total surplus given after de$655,689 $705,269 $665,911 xThe "total earnings" as reported for year 1916-17 were are stated after Total deductions____ $782,743 $8o,325 $213,784 whereas in 1917-18 the total earnings $222,212 b$298,108 ductions for all taxes, Balance,surplus allowing for Federal and other taxes of the subsidiaries and a further item a Net profit for the year 1918 is shown after making provision for deas shown, is charged against income on account of "Federal preciation, income and war excess profits taxes. b The report for 1917 of $1,335,276, income and excess profits and other taxes (in addition to provision made by stated the net income after deducting adequate reserves for bad and doubtthat ."-V. 106. p. 921. subsidiary companies) ful accounts receivable and for all ascertainable liabilities, but statedtaxes and Federal income -Offering of Class no provision had been made for war excess profitsp. 1340. East Bay Water Co. Oakland, Cal. -V. 107, accrued and subject to such provision. Deere & Co., Moline, Ill.-Resultsfor Years end. Oct. 31. "A" 6% Pref. Stock.-11Villiam Salomon & Co. and Cyrus Peirce & Co., Los Angeles and San Francisco, are offering at the market, to yield over 7%, a block of Class "A" 6% cumulative pref. (a. & d.) stock, par $100, making the total outstanding of this issue $4,900,800. Authorized amount $6,000,000. A circular shows: -Earnings. General Cigar Stores Co., Inc. 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. Calendar Years$5,893,956 a$4,520,578 $4,553,656 $3,582,581 Gross profits Admin., selling exps. & 2,997,416 3,126,598 2,050,633 provision for taxes_ _ _ 4,310,871 Profitfrom operations $1,583,085 $1,523,162 $1,427,058 $1,531,948 70,903 64,241 87,198 500,685 profits, int., &c__ The company now has under construction the San Pablo dam and reser- Misc. voir, which will be completed about the end of 1919. This reservoir will $2,083,770 $1,610,360 $1,491,298 $1,602,851 Total profit have a storage capacity of about 13,000,000,000 gallons with a tributary Int.on loans & deposits_ $177,433 a$129,868 $268,339 423,883 350,000 watershed area of 36 sq. m. Up to Jan. 1 1919 $1,502,939 had been ex- Divs. on pref. stk.(7%) 350,000 350,000 350,000 ..724,160 pended on the project, from which no income has yet been derived. addi- Divs.on corn. stk.(4 0 724,160 724,160 724,160 ) The Cal. RR. Commission has just authorized this co. to issue an "A"cumulative preferred stock amounting to $437,331, tional block of class A11,498,043 $1,342,499 $1,251,593 $1,204,028 Total $398,823 with the understanding that $343,277 of the proceeds shall be used to reim- Balance,surplus $239,705 $267,861 3585,727 burse the company's treasury and the balance of$90,054 to finance,in part, -V.107, p. 1484. a Does not include Federal tax. -V. 108, p. 584, 384. project. construction work on the San Pablo East Ninth-Euclid Co., Cleveland (Hickox Bldg.). -The Tillotson & Wolcott Co. are offerOffering of Bonds. ing at a price to net 7% per annum $250,000 First Mortgage Leasehold 6% gold bonds dated Feb. 1 1919 and due Feb. 1 1924. Redeemable at 101 and int. on any interest date to and including Feb. 1 1921, and at 102 thereafter. The bonds are secured by a first mortgage upon the company's leasehold, which is appraised at $415,000. -Prospectus.Eastern Potash Corporation. • Hellwig & butter, New York City, have issued a full prospectus announcing the Eastern Potash Corp., which is organized in Delaware with a total authorized capital stock of $7,500,000, of which $2,500,000 is a 7% pref. stock. The company has purchased for its first plant-site it tract of 61 acres on the Raritan River, near New Brunswick, N. J., and plans for erection of its first potash plant capable has completed the detailed of producing 20,000 to 30,000 tons of potash per annum, equivalent to about 150,000 tons of potash salts of the usual market grades. about The raw material to be used is green sand or glauconito, containing 7 to 8% of potash, and found in large quantities in N. J., Dela., Md.& Va. -Earnings. Empire Steel & Iron Co. 1918. 1917. 1918. Cat. YearsGross income_ _31,207,029 $1,800,251 Res.for taxes, Are_ $510,000 182,076 Pref. dividends..__ 250,000 Int., deprec., &a_ 212,526 Balance, surp__ $234,503 Net income....$994,503 $1,618,175 -V.107, p. 2379. 1917. $600,000 387,500 $630,675 -Operations. Fore River Shipbldg. Co., Quincy, Mass. This company, it is reported, is at present giving employment to 26,000 workers at its Quincy and Squantum plants, about 1,51)0 more than ever before employed, including the period of the war. The company is understood to have sufficient work ahead to insure capacity operations throughout the present year and into 1920.-V. 102, p. 1543. Fort Worth Power & Light Co.-Earnings. 1918-12 Mos.-1917 1918-12 Mos.-1917: Gross earns_ _$1,305,160 $1,015,938 Int. on bonds_ _ _ _3161,598 $126,254 1,101 Cr.5,091 Net, aft. taxes $591,078 $552,003 Other int. & deduc 77,000 Divs, on pref. stk.. 93,490 6,813 Other income_ $341,702 $353,840 $552,003 Balance Total income.. $597,891 Outstanding capitalization as of Dec. 311918: Prof. stock, 77,31,350,000; common stock, $2,760,000; 1st M.6% bonds, $3,490,000.-V. 107, p. 608. -New Officers. Galena-Signal Oil Co. Joseph F. Sullinan has been elected President to succeed Gen. Charles Miller, resigned. L. J. Drake and L. F. Jordan were made Vice-Pres's and James E. Linehan, Secretary and Treasurer. Five new directors were also elected including J. F. Cullinan, Frederick Strauss, John 13. Dennis, L. F. Jordan and D. V. Sedgewick, who succeed Charles Miller, C. C. Steinbrenner, G. C. Miller, D. D. Mallory and G. F. Proudfoot.V. 107, p. 2101. General American Tank Car Corp. of W. Va.Offering of Equipment Series "FF."-The Central Bond & Mtge. Co., Chicago, and the Cleveland Trust Co., Cleveland, Ohio, have sold at a subscription price to yield 62%, ' $525,000 6% Car Equipment gold bonds, Series "FF, dated Feb. 1 1919, due $130,000 Feb. 1 1921, 1922, 1923 and $135,000 Feb. 1 1924. Denom. $1,000. Interest F. & A. payable at the Cleveland Trust Co., Trustee, Cleveland, Ohio, without deduction for any Federal normal income tax not in excess of 2%, now or hereafter deductible at the source. Callable on any interest date upon 60 days' notice at 101% and interest. -Exclusively engaged in the manufacture and rental of railCompany. Ind., road tank cars. The plants are located at Warren, Ohio; Calumet, three and Sand Springs, Okla. The company is now producing at these plants approximately 20 cars daily, and recent additions give the company the largest tank car capacity in the world. They are operating at the present time about 7,000 cars. -In addition to being a direct obligation of the 'corporation, Security. this issue is secured by the usual equipment trust, oonveying title to the Trustee on new steel underframe tank cars of 8,000 and 10,000 gallon capacity providing ample equity to bond holders. The title to these cars remains in the Trustee until the last series of bonds are paid, thereby very substantially increasing the equity back of these bonds upon the payment of each serial maturity. A depreciation of 5% is charged off annually on this class of cars, giving them a nominal life of twenty years. In reality actual operation has proven that the life of the cars very greatly exceeds this period. Financial Statement as of Sept. 30 1918. (Total each side, $18,990,508.) (Adjusted to include proceeds from this bond issue.) $3,539,358 $9,546,468 Current liabilities Quick assets 5,672,000 Bonds Equipment (cars owned, 3,000,000 8,695,165 Capital stock less depreciation) 6,779,150 748,875 Surplus Plants and other assets.. _ _ .-The company earned for the calendar year 1917, net, after Earnings all charges, including taxes, $1,385,616; and for 1918 earnings were more -V. 107, p. 1484. thanidouble this amount. --Listed. General Asphalt Co. The Philadelphia Stock Exchange has listed $96,450 additional common stock, issued in exchange for $64,300 pref. stock, surrendered for cancellation, making the total common stock listed at this date $9,958,450. and -Recent Acquisitions General Motors Corporation. -The New York Stock Exchange Present Capacity of Plants. recently authorized the listing, when and as issued, of $68,742,300 additional common stock and $50,740,800 of the new 6% cumulative debenture stock. These amounts have been or are to be issued on account of the company's recent acquisitions and developments (as stated in V. 108, p. 584), except that $19,980,300 of the debenture stock is reserved for exchange for the pref. stock of the General Motors Corp. and a portion of the proceeds of $24,000,000 of the common stock, offered to the common stockholders at 118, is to be used for reduction of liabilities of subsidiaries. As of Jan. 20 the co. reported to N.Y.Stock Exchange in subst. as follows: Properties Acquired from Old General Motors Co. of New Jersey. On Jan. 2 1917 General Motors Co. (of N. J.) caused the dissolution of the various subsidiary manufacturing companies of which it owned all of liabilities of said the stock and took over all the assets and assumed thewas dissolved, its companies. On Aug. 1 1917 the New Jersey company and its assets taken over by the General Motors Corporation stock canceled (of Delaware), which now comprises the following operating divisions and subsidiary companies. The corporation also acquired the shares indicated in subsidiary companies through the dissolution of the New Jersey company. -(2) Selling Cos. (1) Physical Properties Acquired from New Jersey Co. Acres in Sq. Feet Appr.Car (2)Selling Cos.. Mfg. Plants, &c.- Location. Fee. Floor Space Cap.Yrly. Stock. Owned. (1) 167 2,850,000 150,000 $10,000 $10,000 Buick Motor Co. Div_ _Flint 27 1,750,000 20,000 10,000 10.000 CadillacM.Car Co. Div.Detroit 13 650,000 75,000 10,000 10,000 Co. Div.Pontiac OaklandM.Car 17 440,358 12,000 10,000 10,000 Gen. M.Truck Co. Div.Pontiac 55 651,426 35,000 10,000 10,000 Olds M. Wks. Co. Div.Lansing 12 375,000 Parts 10,000 10,000 *Weston-Mott Co. Div.Flint *Northway M. & Mfg. 5 445,000 __do__ 10,000 10,000 Detroit Div Co. *Jackson-Church-Wilcox 1 332,000 __do__ 10,000 10,000 Saginaw Co. Div 100,000 100,000 Gen. Motors Export Co. Gen.Motors(Europe),Ltd. Not Selling Cos. 100.000 62.500 71,646 ....do 2 *Champion Ignition Co.Flint 1,003,000 500,000 McLaughlin M. Car Co., Ltd. Total 299 7.565,430 292,000 *These four plants manufacture automobile parts, not automobiles. x Preferred stock-Authorized, £50,000, outstanding, £20,000; owned by General Motors Corporation, £20,000. Common stock-50,000 shillings authorized, 50,000 shillings issued; 50,000 shillings owned by General Motors, Ltd. Motors Corporation; originally incorporated at Bedford England, is not The plant of General Motors (Europe), Ltd., London, but is owned by General Motors Corporation, or its subsidiary companies,20,000 operated under lease from third parties. It has a floor capacity.of also Corporation sq. ft. and a capacity of 3,000 cars yearly. General Motorsestate and plants acquired from the New Jersey company the following real not in operation: Saginaw, Mich., acreage 126, floor space 212,000 sq. ft.. and Detroit, acreage 134, floor space 200,000 sq. ft. Subsequent Acquisitions by General Motor Corporation. [For amounts of stock issuahle for these acquisitions, see V. 108, p. 584.1 (1) Since Aug. 1 1917 completed the purchase for cash of the entire outCapitalistanding stock of Samson Sieve-Grip Tractor Co., Stockton, Cal.land, with zation, $400,000 common stock, par $1. Owns 126 acres of capacity 116,000 sq. ft. of factory floor space. Number of employees 500; of plant, 3,000 tractors a year. (2) Properties of Chevrolet Motors Corporation (of Dela.) acquired as of May 2 1918: V. 106, p. 824,_2761; V. 107, ID). 1191, 1289, 1581; V. 108. p. 174, 583; V. 101, p. 1094; V. 102, p. 439, 972. (3) On July 1 1918 acquired for cash the entire common capital stock of $1,000,000 of the Janesville Machine Co., Janesville, Wis., manufacturing farm implements and employing about 250 men. Plant floor space, 265,890 sq. ft. (4) In July 1918 for cash approximately 122 acres of land in Janesville, Wis., for tractor plant, which should be in operation about June 1919. (5) In August 1918 through Chevrolet Motor Co. of N. Y., Inc., acquired for $687,500 entire stock of Chevrolet Motor Co. of St. Louis, engaged in assembling Chevrolet motor cars. Outstanding stock of $550,000 previously owned by third parties. (6) During 1918 the first unit of a drop forge plant was completed in Detroit, capacity of about 50 tons of forgings a day. Floor space 65,000 sq. ft.; 3 steel buildings; additional forge buildings covering 45,000 sq.ift. are nearing completion. (7) Is erecting a foundry plant in Saginaw, Mich., to manufacture gray iron castings; melting capacity will be about 200 tons of castings a day. Will operate as Central Foundry Co. division. (8) In July 1918 acquired 49 acres of land in St. Louis for a proposed Buick assembly plant. (0) Late in 1918 acquired two modern buildings, No. 1760 and No. 1764 for offices and showrooms. Broadway, N.Y. City, which are being remodeled Ltd., was organized under (10) In Dec. 1918 General Motors of Canada, laws of Dominion of Canada, with a capital stock of $10,000,000, of which on $1,000,000 has been subscribed by the General Motors Corporation and of account of which $500.000 has been paid in cash. General Motors Ltd., purchased approximately 37 acres of land in Walkerville, Canada, Ontario, as a site for a proposed axle and motor plant. It is planned to have General Motors of Canada, Ltd., take over all the recently acquired Canadian properties and operate them as divisions. (V. 108, p. 272.) MAR. 1 1919.] THE CHRONICLE (11) The divisions of United Motors Corporation were conducted divisions of General Motors Corporation, commencing Jan. 2 1919.(V. as 107, p. 1486, 1843, 2104; V. 108, p.85,585; V. 105, p. 826, 1896; V. 103, P. 755, 1046, 1432, 1894.) Summary of Plants of General Motors Corporation. No. of Floor Space, General Motors GroupEmployees. Sq. Feet. Capacity. Buick Motor Co. Div. (inc1.) Weston-Mott Co. Div.)____ Cadillac Motor Car Co. Div__ Oakland Motor Car Co. Div__ I 202000 cars Olds Motor Wks. Co. Div___ i 240.000 axles General Motors Truck Co. Di; 22,612 8,042,3061 12,000 trucks • McLaughlin Motor CarCo.,Ltd 1 165,000 motors Jaokson-Church-WilcoxCo.Div 750,000 steering gears NortnwayMotor&Mig.Co,Div. 15,000,000 spark plugs Champion Ignition Co 3,000 tractors Samson Sieve-Grip Tractor Co 1 56,400 farm implements Janesville Machine Co Chevrolet Group Chevrolet Motor Co. of Mich_l of New York,Inc of Texas 6,780 2,272,9321 175,500 cars* of St. Louis 240,000 motors and axles of Canada, Ltd United Motors Group23,700,000 bearings Hyatt Roller Bearing Div 1 120,000 starters Remy Electric DiV181011 285,000 ignitions Dayton Engineering Labora450,000 electric systems tories Co 7,500,000 rims Jason Steel Products Division_ 16,300 3,124,146{450,000,000 bails New Departure Mfg. Co 540,000 coaster brakes Harrison Radiator Corp 300,000 radiators Lancaster Steel Products Co $4,000,000 steel products value Grand total 45,692 13,439,384 Negotiations are reported under way for the underwriting by New York bankers of $6,000,000 First & Refunding 6% bonds and $1,500,000 cumulative pref. stock of the Great Western Power Co. of California, a 7% new corporation which will take over the properties of the Great Western Power Co. The financing, it is stated, paves the way for the expansion of the company's business. In discussing the new financing Pres. Fleishhacker says: "The mortgage under which the new 6% bonds are to be issued, is for $150,000,00 and 0 the $6,000,000 of bonds that have been taken by the syndicate represents the first series to be distributed. It will be seen from this that ample provision has been made for the future expansion of the company's business. The purpose of the initial issue is to build a new power plant on the Feather River at Caribou, a point on the old Caribou trail in that region about nine miles up the river from Belden. It will also furnish sufficient money for the construction of a new power transmission line to San Francisco Bay of 150,000 volts. "There is not only a good market for power but fornia, which the new facilities will meet and thusa shortage exists in Caliaid in the industrial development of the northern part of the State. With the constructio n plant and transmission line, power will be available where it is of the badly needed, and this will give a great impetus to industry, particularly around San Francisco Bay. We already have a distributing system in this terriwhich is connected with the present transmission line by submarine tory, cables under San Francisco Bay, and the now facilities will increase the present voltage, so as to furnish an adequate supply of low-cost hydroelectric power. "The syndicate is ready to take the $6,000,000 of bonds as soon as the necessary formalities, such as the approval of the State Railroad Commission._ have been observed. We hope, also, to place the bonds on the market in March, before the inauguration of the coming Victory Loan campaign." (The maturity of the new bonds, it is understood, will Present outstanding bonds of the company will be absorbed be 30 years. by bonds of the new corporation. A portion of the issue of $1,500,000 7% cumulative pref. stock will be sold to the public in California, and provision will also be made for its sale to employees of the company. -V.108, P. 83. Gulf States Steel Co. -Common Div. Decreased. - A quarterly dividend of 1% has been declared on the M11,113,675 1 common stock, payable April 1 to holders of record March 15. This compares with 2A % paid quarterly in 1918. The annual- dividends of 7% on the first pref. ($2,000,000) and 6% on the second pref. (at last advices $85,700) have also been declared, payable 1)% and 1%% quarterly on April 1, July 1, Oct. 1 and Jan. 2 1920, to holders of record March 15, June 16, Sept. 16 and Dec. 15. In announcing the common dividend the following statement was made: "In taking this action the directors were governed by the uncertainties attending the readjustment period and particularly by the existing shortage of ocean tonnage, seriously interfering with the present time with the company's large foreign business." The net operating income for January is reported as 357,241, comparing with $48,758 in December and with $370,132 in January of 1918.-V. 107. p. 2380. Hayes Mfg. Co. -New Stock Issue. - The stockholders will vote on Feb. 24 on increasing the authorized capital stock of the company from $1,500,000 to $2,300,000 by an issue of $800,000 8% cumulative preferred stock. The present stock is all of one class. The proceeds of the new issue will be used in reducing the ness, amounting to about $800,000. The now stock company's indebtedis to be redeemable at par on Oct. 4 1934.-V. 105, p. 1902. Hayes Wheel Co. -Sale of First Mtge. Bonds. -Lee, Higginson & Co. have sold at a subscription price of 99 and int., yielding over 73/2%, a new issue of $1,000,000 First Mtge. 7% Sinking.Fund gold bonds dated Feb. 1 1919, due Feb. 11929. Total auth., $2,000,000. Capital stock auth., $2,000,000, issued $1,500,000. The bankers report: Int. P. & A. at Lee, Higginson & Co., Boston, N. Y. and Chicago. Denom. $1,000, $500 and $100 c*. Callable as a whole on any int. or for sinking fund on any Feb. 1 at 104 and int., on or before Feb. 1 date, 1921; thereafter, at 103 and int., until and incl. Feb. 11923; thereafter and int. until and incl. Feb. 1 1926; thereafter at 102 and int. until at 102% and incl. Feb. 1 1927, and thereafter at 101 and int. Illinois Trust & Say. Bank, Chicago, co-trustee. The company is one of the largest producers of automobile wheels in the world, manufacturing wheels for the Ford, Chevrolet, Dodge, Maxwell, Willys-Overland, Briscoe and many other well-known automobiles. The company's headquarters and principal works are at Jackson, Mich. and other plants are operated at Albion, Mich., and Anderson, Ind. The'business is under the management which has made it successful from its inception in 1908. Further particulars another week. -V. 106, p. 932. Holland City Gas Co. -Decision. - Hollinger Consol. Gold Mines. -Board Reduced. The board of directors has been reduced from 7 to 6, P. E. Robbins being no longer a member. -V. 107, p. 1388. Hudson River Vehicular Tunnel. -Bill Passed.- The Assembly at Albany on Feb. 26, Without an opposing vote, passed the New York-New Jersey Vehicular Tunnel bill carrying an appropriation of $1,000,000, providing for the beginnnig of the work. -V.108, p.687,484. Illinois Pipe Line Co. -Balance Sheet Dec. 31.1918. 1917. 1918. 1917. Assets$ Liabilities$ $ Pipe line property_20,074,734 19,764,846 Capital stock_ _ __20,000,000 20,000,000 Cash & accts. rec. 1,117,778 1,021,014 Accounts payable_ 405,719 242,173 Material & supp__ 463,335 281,188 Tax liability 2,000,000 1,199,242 Other investments 1,442,000 412,000 Surplus 692,128 37,632 Total 23,097,847 21,479,048 Total 23,097,847 21,479,048 -V.107, p. 2012. International Mercantile Marine Co. -Negotiations. It was reported on Feb. 25 that the negotiations for the steamships owned by the company were abandoned. sale of the British Pres. P. A. S. Franklin, however, is quoted in the New York "So far as I know, the situation remains the"Times" of Feb. 26 as saying: same as when the United States Government requested the it did last Nov. 25, any further steps in the negotiations for the present."company not to take Italian Service Resumed. - This company ha.s resumed its regular pre-war service to Italy, the White Star liner Canopic leavingpassenger and freight New York Feb. 27.V. 108, p. 787, 485. Interstate Electric Corporation. -Securities Canceled. Gen. Motors Co. of Canada, Ltd. McLaughlin Motor Car, 248,506{8,702 Buicks in 1918 (assembled) k 500 Oshawa, Ont 5,900 est. 1919 1 Chevrolet Motor Co. of Can- 1,000 Plant 13,990 Choy.cars built1918 ada, Ltd., Oshawa, Ont... 9.3 acres 15,000 estimated 1919 McLaughlin Carriage Co., Ltd. ___ 422,626 Selling agent only Acts as selling agent McL. Mot. Car Co. uses plant *Exclusive of Chevrolet Motor Co. of Cal., separately owned by third parties. Balance Sheets, &c. -See V. 108, p. 574, 584. Great Western Pow. Co.-Financing-NewDevelopments. 883 A. E. Fitkin & Co., N. Y., report cancellations during the 13 months ended Feb. 1 1919, viz.: Corry City Electric Light Co., 1st Mtge Corry City Electric Light Co., 2nd Mtge *$3109 1 Great Bend Water & Electric Co Laredo Water Co. 4 801 2 San Angelo Water, Light & Power Co 114,100 1 6,840 Interstate Electric Corporation 12,500 Total $44,240 *.Funds in hands of trustees. -V.106, p. 2125. Interstate Iron & Steel Co. -Earnings. - Press reports quote the annual report as showing net income of appropriation for preferred stock sinking fund $50,000, preferred $600,929, dividends $60,590, Federal taxes 1917 $6,568, balance surplus for year $483,771, previous surplus 31,151,767,and total surplus 31,635,538.-V. 106, p.1460. Intertype Corporation, Brooklyn, N. Y. -Earnings. - Year end. Dec. 31- 1918. 1917. 1917. Net after taxes, &c__ _3193,124 $190,420 Retirement 1st pref.. 1918. $10,000 First pref. dividend__ 78,192 78,672 Balance, surplus $114,932 $81,748 Second pref. dividend 20,000 Total p. & I. surplus_4265,749 $150,817 * After adding res. for retirement of 1st pref. of $22,667.-V .107,p.2095. Jones Brothers Tea Co., Inc.-Sales.- JanuarySales -V. 108, p. 273. 1919. 1918. $1,145,774 $1,036,089 Increase. $109,685 Kansas Gas & Electric Co. -Earnings. 1918-12 Mos.-19l7. 1918-12 Mos.-1917 Gross earn'gs_32,123,556 $1,767,642 Interest on bonds_3252, 521 $205,229 Net, aft. taxes 3691,593 $187,360 Other int. & deduc 149,279 70,092 Other income_ 17,841 Divs.on pref. stk.. 133.000 133,000 Total income_ $709,434 $187,360 Balance $174,634 $79,039 Outstanding capitalization as of Dec. 31 1918: Prof. stock, 7%. $1,968, 400 ($39,000 held in treasury): common stock, $3,000_,000: First mtge. bonds, $5,868,000; 6% gold debentures, $132,000.-V. 108, p. 385. 5% Keith Ry, Equipment Co. -Offering of Equipment Trusts. -King Hoagland & Co. and the Union Trust Co., Chicago, are offering at prices to yield 63/3% $250,000 Ectuipment Trust gold notes, dated Feb. 1 1919 and due serially 1920-1926, inclusive. Further particulars should appear •another week. -V. 107, p. 1195. Keystone Telephone Co., Philadelphia. -Listed. The Philadelphia Stock Exchange has admitted to the regular list $200,000 additional 1st M.5% 30-year gold bonds, due 1935.-V.108,p.385. Knox Hat Co., New York. -Dividend Omitted. - The directors decided to omit the regular semi-annual dividend of 3%% usually paid at this time. -V. 106. p. 719. Lackawanna Steel Co. -Earnings. - Results for Calendar Years, Including Subsidiary Companies. 1918. 1917. Net earns, after all taxes, incl. war & excess profita312,468,905 $20,573,171 Deduct int. on bonds & other obligations, including premiums and discount on bonds retired: Lackawanna Steel Co 923,559 1,285,357 Subsidiary companies 173,600 191,379 Rentals and royalties 8,543 Appropriations for exting. of mining investments_ 255,549 412,603 Appropriations for depreciation & accr. renewals_ 2,767,843 1,789,059 Profit for the year $8,348,355 *16,886,230 Unfilled orders (gross tons) 314,948 731,526 x The profit for the year 1917 has been adjusted by $779,254,representin g difference in amount of Federal tax actually paid and that of amount estimated as previously reported. -V. 107, p. 2480. Laurentide Power Co. -Initial Dividend.- • An initial dividend of 1% has been declared on the stock, 15 to holders of record March 31. Compare V. 108, p. 687.payable April Lehigh Coal & Navigation Co. -Bonds Matured. - The Phila. Stock Exchange has struck off the regular list "A" Funding & Impt. Mtge. 4% bonds, canceled by sinking $21,000 Series fund, leaving the amount listed at this date S2,784,000.- Amount canceled to Feb. 15 1919, 3216,000.-V. 108. 13. 385. Loft, Incorporated (Candy). -Sale Negotiations. - See United Cigar Stores Co. below. -V. 106, p. 713. Long Island Lighting Co. -Rate Reduction. - This company has filed new rate schedules effecting a reduction in the rates for both electricity and gas. -V.106, p. 1904. Loose-Wiles Biscuit Co. -Annual Report. - 1918. 1917. The United States Circuit Court of Appeals at Cincinnati has affirmed 1916. 1915.* -11 Total profits These $2,062,361 $1,057,994 the judgment of the United States District Court at Grand Rapids in $422,371 the Items $77,226 case of the City of Holland against the company, by which case the com- General expenses, &c 354.541 354.574 Special expense, &c not pany is entitled to the benefits of the Federal bankruptcy law. 151,449 137,786 162,731 The company, a year ago, made application in bankruptcy, and the Int.on borrow'd money_ stated 99,753 107.468 Prov. for Fed. taxes.. 300,000 Grand Rapids Trust Co. was appointed receiver. In the $1,397,279 $1,522,404 gas rate was raised from 90 cents to $1 25 per thousand meantime the Net income $752,251 $122,543 344,050 344,050 city held that the company could not take advantage of cubit feet. The First pref. div. 344,050 344,050 the bankruptcy lawlbecause the Act did not apply to public utilities corporations and that such corporations must perform their franchise contracts. This con- Balance,sur. or def_xsur.$1,053,229 sr$1.178,354sur.$408,201 def.$221,507 x After providing for Federal taxes, shrinkage in inventory values, contention, however, was found to be faulty. -V. 107, p. 1007. tingencies, &c. -V. 106, p. 1684. • [VOL. 108. THE CHRONICLE 884 -Earnings. Lorillard Company. 1917. Calendar 1918. 8 $• YearsNet income.._.. _9,292,825 8,312,343 2,396,230 1,100,000 War taxes Bond interest_ _1,256,450 1,263,103 Prof. dividends_ 791,532 791,532 Corn. dividends_2,454,021 2,728,008 20,761 12,280 Bond premium_ Balance, sur_2,382,312 2,408,939 -V. 107, p. 610. 1917. 1918. $ $ Previous surplus 8,050,942 5,642,004 Total surplus_ _10.433,254 8,050,942 Amt. 1917 taxes over previous_ • 237,257 Cora, stock div_3,031,120 -Rate Increase. Northern Indiana Gas & Electric Co. The Indiana P. S. Commission has granted this company a slight increase in the rates for electric power to large consumers, and has denied an in-V. 107, p. 2381. crease in the heating rates. -Listed on N.Y.Exch.Earns. (The) Ohio Cities Gas Co. The N. Y. Stock Exchange has authorized the listing on and after Mar. 1 1919 of the $9,187,500 common stock, offered at par ($25 a share) to common shareholders of record Feb. 15 1919, making the total amount to be P. & L. surp_7,164,877 8,050,942 listed $45,937,500 (V. 108, p. 585). The new stock will carry all dividends declared after March 211919. The proceeds of the new issue will be used for "extending and expanding the business and properties" etc. -Plate Mill. Lukens Steel Co., Coatesville, Pa. Consol. Statement for 12 Months ending Nov. 30 1918 and March 311918. This company has placed in service a 204-inch plate mill which is reported Nov. 30'18. Mar.31 '18. Years endingto be the largest mill of its kind in the world. The new mill is capable Gross earnings $44,970,899 $39,929,134 of rolling plates up to 192 inches in width and in circular cases a few inches Operating expenses, including ordinary taxes 30,291,471 25,141,258 wider. -V. 107, p. 2480. $14,679,428 $14,787,877 Net earnings -Sales McCrory Stores Corporation. $2,290,596 $1,772,640 and excess profits taxes Increase. Federal income notes 1918. 1919. 259,375 January212,500 on serial $143,464 Interest on bonds of subsidiary companies $515,712 $659,176 167,275 Sales 164,280 Interest 51,200 -V. 108, p. 273. 51,200 Amortized discount on notes and bonds 2,208,896 1,844,628 Depreciation -New Building. Marshall Field & Co., Chicago. $473,866 $474,388 Preferred dividends (cash) (54 0) a large factory to be built Common dividends (cash) (207) This company has taken a long term lease on 5,960,612 7,260,782 especially to meet its requirements at a cost of about $200,000. The plant Common dividends (stock) (5%)-,.-.1,750,000 1,750,000 -V. 108, p. 584. Is to be built in the Kenwood Mfg. District, Chicago. 468,395 Dividends by Pure Oil Co. to others -To Return Ships. Merchants & Miners Transport'n Co. Balance, surplus. It is announced by the Railroad Administration that the vessels of thisco. Total profit and loss surplus will be returned to their owners about March 1.-V. 107, p. 2193. -V. 108, p. 585. -Reorganization.Mexican Northern Power Co.?, Ltd. Replying to our inquiry, the "Chronicle is informed as follows by the company: Copies of the plan of reorganization adopted by the committee Montreal n wa to o o t uers are a da at nalhgdst co .ond ercat representing ther tond andk Canadian London, Eng. No copies of the plan are available for distribution and no circulars have been issued to the bondholders. The plan provides for the formation of a new company with a capitalization of $3,000,000 preferred and $10,000,000 common. Prior Lien bondholders will get $150 par value preferred for each $100 of their Prior Lien bonds, and First Mortgage bondholders will get common stock on the basis of par for par. This means that Mexican Northern Power Co. common -V. 108, p. 788, 585. shares will be wiped out. 8631,053 $1,675,618 $48,577,712 $46,165,539 -Balance Sheet Dec. 31.Ohio Oil Co. 1917. 1918. 1917. 1918. $ Liabilities$ $ AssetsProduc'g prop.16 778 957 15 418 467 Capital stock_15 000 000 15 000 000 1 885 296 Ace's pay. Incl. Non-prod.prop, tax liability_ 6,469,755 4,533,492 Mat'l & mdse., 63,839,642 65,930,750 Surplus cash,bonds & acc'ts rec'bie.68,530,440 68,180,479 -Dividend Declared. Mexican Petroleum Co.. Total 85,309,397 85,484,242 85,309,397 85,484,242 Total Dividends paid during 1918 aggregated 24% or $14,400,000, which decrease in surplus of $2,111,107.-V. 108, p.788. accounts for the aforesaid -Earnings. Pacific Lighting Corp. 1917. 1918. The directors have declared a quarterly dividend of 27 on common, half of which is payable in cash and the other half in 4j% Liberty bonds, Gross income_ _$5,038,324 $5,118,516 Depreciation on April 10 to stock of record Mar. 15. Regular preferred dividend of 2% Op.exp.droth.chgs. 3,718,435 3,467,620 Balance, surplus was also declared payable April 1 to holders of rec. Mar. 15. The common -V. 106, p. 1228. , dividend has been paid 36 in Liberty bonds since April 1918.-V.108 p.585. -Plan of Reorganization. Michigan Power Co. The below-named protective committee, representing the holders of the. First Mtge. 5% gold bonds, gives notice that it has adopted a plan of reorganization, and that holders of certificates of deposit not approving the plan may withdraw their bonds at any time prior to March 20 1919. -George W. York, Chairman, M. A. Devitt, H. B. McCommittee. Dowell, W. G. Souders, 0. S. Hawes, W. W. Hill, with E. L. Parkin, Sec., 215 Cuyahoga Bldg., Cleveland, 0.-V. 107, p. 1842. -Earns. Narragansett Elec. Lighting Co., Providence. 1917. 1918. 1917. Cal. Year- 1918. Gross earns_ _$3,464,623 $2,566,003 Renew.& conting.$237,254 $145,431 816.000 714,000 758,374 Dividends Net earnings- 1,084,350 32,415 139,554 38,497 Bal., deficit Int.,&c. (net).. 63,511 -V. 106, p. 933. 187. -Earnings Year ending Nov. 30.Nash Motors Co. 1918. $565,724 $754,165 1917. $773,384 $877,512 -Earnings. Pacific Power & Light 00. 1'918-12 Mos.-1917 -12 Mos.-1917. 1918 Gross earns_ _$1,860,867 $1,647,401 Interest on bonds_$374,526 $366,503 Net, aft. taxes $869,052 $863,683 Other int. & deduc 122,434 67,884 Divs. on pref. stk_ 188,183 175,000 4,032 Other income_ $187,941 $254,296 Total income_ $873,084 $863,683 Balance, stir Outstanding capitalization as of Dec. 31 1918: Pref. stock, 7%, 32,700,000; Second pref. stock, 7%,$1,500,000; common stock, $6,100,000; 1st & ref. mtge. 5% bonds, $8,863,000 ($290,000 pledged to secure gold notes); -year 6% secured gold notes, 3400,000.-V. 108, p. 84. 2 -Dividend. Pan-American Petroleum & Transport Co. The directors have declared a quarterly dividend of $1 25 a share on the common stock, half of which is payable in cash and the other half in 4147 Liberty bonds, on April 10, on stock of record Mar. 15. Regular preferred dividend of 1N% was also declared, payable April 1 to stock of record in Liberty bonds since Mar. 15. The common dividend has been paid April 1918.-V. 108, p. 788. President Charles W. Nash Jan. 8 wrote in brief: 'After providing by deduction from the cash and receivables of an amount which seems ample for all Federal taxes and after setting up reserves for the depreciation of fixed assets and contingencies, net profits for the year ending Dec. 1 1918 -Report. Parke, Davis & Co., Detroit. will show as $1,473,638. Owing to the uncertainty of Federal taxes this is 1916. 1917. 1918. Calendar Yearsnecessarily estimated, but our figures we believe to be conservative." pref. stock received dividends aggregating 7%,or $350,- Gross earnings for years end. Dec.31_ $5,676,260 $5,265,080 $3,152,372 The $5,000,000 436,336 000, and the 50,000 shares of common stock received $6 in February,$15 in To write off bal. of assets in Russia_May and $10 per share on Feb. 15 1919. Profit and loss surplus increased To equalize value of accts. reedy.and cash in European banks with marfrom $2,416,134 to $2,503,831. 747,369 13,129 ket rates of exchange, Dec. 31 1918 From Aug. 16 1916 to Dec. 1 1917 the net profits were $2,027,783,from 195,563 199,940 10.191 which cash dividends of $437,500 were paid on the pref. shares,-'/. 108, Deprec. of bldgs., machinery, &c__ 2,070.515 1,287,897 Special war and income taxes P.176. Add U. S. war taxes paid 1918 on 63,527 -Sale. 1917 income National Steel Car Co. (20%)2.367.035(17)2,011,995 1,972,888 Cash dividends paid -V. 106, P. 195. See American Car & Foundry Co. above. -Earns. Cal. Year. National Transit Co., Oil City, Pa. Balance, surplus, for cal. year........ $525,780 $1,022,256 $1.169,293 1915. 1916. 1917. Balance Sheet Dec. 31. $820,405 $1,208,891 $1,024,631 1918. 1917. 1917. 1918. (8)509,000 (4)254,500 (8)1,018,207 Liabilities$ $ Assets$ 8 2,510 Capital steek____11,836,225 11,836,830 Real estate, ma$6,424 $954,391 $308,895 800,625 chinery, &e.*... 3,726,600 3,650,783 Accounts payable_ 1,227,096 1018. 1917. • 2,386,107 1,011,416 Reserve for special Cask." 2,070,515 1,287,897 $ LiabilitiesAccts. receivable* 4,704,131 3,970.716 taxes 890,300 Res.fordiv.Jan.'19 046,806 Capital stock_ 6,362,500 6.362,500 Investments 2,558,006 336,371 Inventories 4,778,946 y4,253,169 Accts.pay.,&c. 386,039 7,484,744 8,655,307 Surplus 449,891 Other items__ 983,705 Total Depreciation _ 3,052,197 2,630,057 20,859,588 18,178,521 20,859,588 18,178,521 Total vow*/ 4,275,446 3,678,193 Surplus * These amounts are stated after deducting reserves. y After deducting Total 15,059,887 13,457,012 a 20% stock dividend ($1,972,855) paid Jan. 23 1917. For dividend pay15,059,887 13,457,012 Total _Ir. 107, P. 2014. ments see V. 107, p. 2194.-V. 108, p. 688. 1918. $1,620.963 Net earnings (16%)1,018,000 Dividends 5.710 Miscellaneous $597,253 Balance, surplus 1917. 1918. Assets$ Plant(pipe line)8.107,919 8,117,442 Other invest'ts 5,548,885 4,404,802 174,225 178,299 Accts. receiv_ 523,404 343,079 Cash 217,140 Miscellaneous. 881,705 -Franchise Decision. Nebraska Power Co. The United States Circuit Court of Appeals at St. Paul, Minn., has handed down the decision affirming the opinion of District Judge Woodrough in Omaha holding that the company has a perpetual franchise for the -V. 106, p. 1904. supplying of electric heat and power in Omaha. -Earnings.Nevada Consolidated Copper 00. -3 Mos. end. Dec. 31- -12 Mos. end. Dec.311917. 1917. 1918. 1918. Gross production _ __lbs- 19,020,773 22,153,158 76,607,062 82,040,508 $10,190 $1,822,166 $16,640,406 $10,595,715 Total income 689,851 183,845 Deprec. Steptoe plant.._ 244,667 65,218 Ore extinguishment._ _ _ _ 150,000 RedICross and War Fund 57,809 Costs, plant aband'm't_ 1,999,457 6,498,235 8,297,747 1,499,403 Dividends def$1,489,403 def.$426,353 sr$9,934,361 sr$1.363,451 Balance President D. C. Jackling Feb. 14 wrote in brief: "The statement for the year 1918 is subject to revision to include tax accrual adjustments and other final entries. "The reduced earnings for the last quarter of 1918 are based upon an average copper price of 17.23 cents for the quarter. This low average price is due to the accumulation of an unusually large stock of unsold copper, which is held in our metal inventory at the established carrying price of 133.6 cents per pound. The very unsettled condition of the copper market has made it absolutely necessary to curtial production; and, although it may become necessary further to reduce the output during this period of readjustment, it is confidently expected that a return to normal conditions In our domestic and export trade will then create a demand for our product at a price that will continue to give shareholders a reasonable return on -V. 108, 13• 585. their investment." Compare Utah Copper Co. below. -Earnings. Northern California Power Co. 1918. Calendar YearsOperating revenue_ _81,154,933 Maint., operating expenses, taxes, &c___ 433,106 Reserve for depren... 60,717 $661,110 Net earnings Proton nulse.,sales,&c. 811,190 -V. 107. p. 178. 1918. 1917. 1917. $672,299 $572,163 $965,915 Total net income Deduct int. on bonus, deben.& floating dt. 323,777 334,626 369,308 42,100 Debt disc., exp. & 3,849 3,608 $554,417 misc. deductions_ 817,746 Balance, surplus...8344,673 8233,928 -New Director. Penn Seaboard Steel Corp. Charles Hart has been elected a director and a member of the executive -V. 107, p. 2381. 2373. committee. -Earnings. (Albert) Pick & Co. 1918. 1919. Jan. 31 Years- 1919. Netsales to cust'rs $7,029,524 86,001,171 Other deductions_ $116,746 Oper. expenses_ _ 6,558,404 5,481,216 Res. for Fed. taxes 57,089 Balance of profit.... $400,120 45,747 Other income.,_ _ _ -V. 107, p. 408. 1918. $64,433 110,000 $402,611 -Earnings.Pittsburgh Oil & Gas Co. 1918. Cal. YearsGross earnings_ _$1,023,576 $461,594 Net earnings -V. 108, 1). 177. 1918. 1917. $160,000 $606,630 Dividends $339,681 Balance,surplus__ $125,705 1917. $100,000 $108,527 Pittsburgh Terminal Warehouse 46 Transfer Co. Income Account for Calendar Years. 1918. 1917. 1917. 1918. $15,000 $30,000 Gross earnings... $394,685 $348,942 Dividends 151,649 Rate of divs (14%) (1M%) 163,188 earnings Net 100,849 Balance stir $147,330 $21,151 100,858 Interest charges -V. 102, p. 442. -Stock Increase. Pittsfield Electric Co. This company has filed notice with the Commissioner of Corporations that the capital stock of the company has been increased from $375,000 to -V. 106, p. 612. 8500,000 by the issuance of $125,000 additional stock. -Earnings. Portland Gas & Coke Co. 1918-12 Mos.-1917 1918-12 Mos.-1917. Gross earn'gs_$1,797,461 $1,361,150 Other int. & deduc $23,370 316.819 Net, aft. taxes $795,307 $607,752 Divs. on pref. stk- 143,358 140,000 319,196 Balance $300,202 $131,737 Int. on bonds_ 328,377 Outstanding capitalization as of Dec. 311918: Prof. stock, 7%. $2,22_ 900; Common stock, $3,000,000; 1st & Ref. Mtge. 5% bonds, $6,259,000; Portland Gas Co. 5s, $371,000.-V. 107, p. 507. MAR. 1 1919.] THE CHRONICLE Provincial Paper Mills Co., Ltd., Toronto. -Earnings. Cal. Yrs. Net. Int. Reserves.&c. Pf. Divs. Corn. Divs. Surplus. 1918 8409,432 $7,656 389,659 (770)3119,000 (4%)$80,000 $113,117 1917 463,898 5,565 75,000 (7%)119,000 (4%)80.000 184,333 -V. 106, p. 934. Pullman Co. -Tax Decision. - Judge Sullivan in the Superior Court at Chicago on enjoined the county from collecting $335,000 taxes Feb. 27 permanently from the company. The company had been assessed 8659,144, but had fixed $324,00 0 as a reasonable figure. -V. 108, p. 274. Punta Alegre Sugar Co. -Common Stock Listed. -The New York Stock Exchange has admitted to the list this company's $2,510,100 common stock. Further particulars will be published in full in next week's issue. -V.107, p.2186. Quaker Oats Co., Chicago. -Annual Report. - Calendar Years1918. 1917. 1916. 1915. Profits for year 84,052,265 $5,211,752 $3,991,313 $3,724,223 Dividend on preferred.... 632,202 563,050 540,000 540,000 Dividend on common.... 1,237,500 866,250 768,750 749,982 Peterboro Mill fire loss_ • 471,000 Depreciation 629,699 304,824 305,227 293,511 Surplus for year $1,552,864 $3,477,628 11,906,337 $2,140,730 -V. -108, p. 789. Quincy Mining Co. -Dividend Reduced. - The directors have declared a quarterly dividend of $1 (4%) on the stock (par $25), payable March 31 to holders of record March 1. This compares with $2(8%) paid in Dec., Sept. and June last and $2 making a total of $8 50 (34%) for the year 1918.-V 50(10%)in March, . 106, p. 2457. Ray Consolidated Copper Co. -Status-Outlook. - See Utah Copper Co. below. -V. 108, p. 789. Reliance Coal Co. (Ohio). -Merger. - A press dispatch states that under the above title have been consolidated with Julius Fleishmann, Pres. ten coal companies of the tional Bank of Cincinnati as President, and J. T. Hatfield Market Naof Ky., Vice-President. It is stated that the authorized capital Covington, of the cot , poration is $3,000,000 preferred and $4,000,000 common , not all of which will be put out immediately. 885 Balance Sheet as of Dec. 31 1918, After Giving Effect to New Financing. AssetsLiabiliti Real estate, bldgs., &c_ _ 45,924,378 Preferred es stock $600,000 Stocks of corporations____ 3,483 Common stock 5,400,000 Cash 952,421 First M.6% bonds 3,000,000 Notes receivable 32,511 Accounts payable 62,063 Accounts receivable 2,446,092 Notes payable 3,954,000 Liberty bonds 319,668 Salaries and wages 11,393 Inventories 6,072,938 Accrued interest 5,170 Prepaid items 151,526 Accrued 154,335 Def.charges against profits 518,533 Insuranctaxes e 23,879 Deferred credits 9,504 Reserves __ 1,067,905 Total each side $16,421,550 Surplus 2,133,301 Sinking Fund. -This provides for the redemption of $100,00 0 bonds annually. -V. 108, p. 586. Standard Oil Co. of Kentucky. -Report Yr. End. Dec.31, Calendar Years1918. 1917. 1916. 1915. Net profits 32.713,948 *31,967,020 $2,068,598 $1,124,640 Cash dividends (12 Fed'l taxes (1917) add_ %)720,000 (14)600000 (20)600,000 (16)480,000 265,864 Reserve Fed. taxes 1918 1,250,000 Balance, surplus 3478 083 31,367,020 81,468,598 1644,640 *After deducting estimated allowance for Federal On Feb. 1 1917 the capital stock was increase income war taxes. d from $3,000,000 to 86,000.000, a cash dividend of 100% being paid May 1. Balance Sheet Dec. 31. 1918. 1917. 1918. 1917. Assets$ Liabilities$ Plant,improv. & equipm't_ 6,414,815 5,232,279 Capital stock_ 6,000,000 6,000,000 Accts. payable 3,370,384 1,671,100 Merchandise _ 5,544,034 3,642,130 Deprec. res've 1,646,372 1,331,214 Cash,accounts Insur. fund__ 186,604 174,241 receivable & Res. Fed. 660.000 other invest. 3,329,118 3,318,500 Surplus tax_ 1,250,000 2,834,607 2,356,345 Total 15,287,967 12,192,909 Total 15,287,967 12,192,909 -V. 108, p. 586. Stollwerck Chocolate Co. -Offering of 7% Pref. Stock.Estabrook & Co. and Parkinson & Burr are offerin g at 9732 and div., yielding 7.18%, $1,000,000 7% Cumulative Republic Motor Truck Co., Inc. -Initial Dividend. - pref. (a. & d.) stock, par $100. Divs. Q. An initial dividend of $1 was paid on the 100,000 shares of -j. common stock Exempt from Massachusetts on Feb. 15 to holders of record Jan. 31.-V. 107, p. 2482. (John B.) Rose Co. -Rose Brick Co. -Plan. With the approval of the holders of a very substantial claims, a plan of reorganization, dated Jan. 17 1919, has amount of the been these companies by the reorganization committee named below,adopted by and a copy same has been lodged with the New York Trust of Co., as All promissory notes and other original evidences of indebted depositary. ness were required to be deposited on or before Feb. 21, and must pay at such times and in such amounts as the participating creditors mine their pro rata share of the new funds required committee may deterfor the purpose of effectuating the plan. Reorganization Committee: Mortimer N. Forster, Stephen G. Gurnsey, F. W. MapesBuckner, Chairman; B. D. B. G. Curts as Secretary, 26 Broad St. New and John T. Sproull, with York, and Alfred A. Cook, Emil Goldmark and Thomas Watts as Counsel. Sankusky Gas & Electric Co. -Gas Rate Fixed. The Sandusky, Ohio, City Commission, by ordinance fixing the price this company may a vote of 4 to 1, has passed an charge for artificial gas for a period of ten years. The ordinance requires that a plant be built, ready for operation by Nov. 1 1919.-V. 103, p. 670. Savage Arms Corporation. -Annual Report. The annual report of the company was issued published in a subsequent number of the "Chronicthis week and will be le." The earnings of the company for 1917 and 1918 were published in our issue of Feb. 8 1919. -V. 108. p. 586. Saxon Motor Car Co. -Merger Negotiations. It is reported that negotiations looking toward company and the Doble (Detroit) Steam Car Co. a merger between this are under way. Both companies have their plants in Detroit, Mich. -V. 107, p. 2015. Shawinigan Water & Power Co. -New Director. H. J. Fuller was elected a director to succeed Sir Mitchel Thompson, all other directors were re-elected. -V. 108, p. 789. South Porto Rico Sugar Co. -Scrip Dividen d. A regular quarterly dividend of 5% in 3 -year 7% scrip, due on the common and 2% in cash on the preferred stocks, have April 11922, been declared, both payable April 1 to holders of record March 15. The dividend rate on the common shares has been 20% per annum (5% quarterl 1916, but beginning in July last this distribution has been y) since Jan. made in scrip. The scrip in which the common dividend is payable is callable on any int. day. It is not convertible into stock. -V. 108, p. 486. Sperry Flour Co. -Offering of First Mtge. 6% Bonds. The National City Co. and Blyth, Witter & Co. are offerin g at 98 and int. to yield in excess of 6.20% $3,000,000 First Mtge. 6% 15-year Sinking Fund gold bonds, dated Feb. 1919, due Feb. 11934. Total authorized, $3,000,000. 1 The bonds are callable and normal Federal income taxes. Callable all or in part at the company's option ing fund provides for the purchase orat 110 and on 30 days' notice. Sinkredemption of preferred stock at not exceeding 110 and diva. Data From Letter of Pres. H. B. Duane. Dated Feb. 25 1919. Company. -Has been incorporated in Massach property and business of Stollwerck Bros., Inc.,uetts and is to acquire a Connecticut corporation. CapitalizationAuthorized. Outstanding. 7% Cumulative Preferred stock 11,250.000 31,000,000 Common stock 2,000,000 2,000,000 Stollwerck Brothers started in , chocolate coatings and breakfastGermanyof80 years ago, manufacturing cocoas highest demand caused the company to start a new factory quality. Increased at Stamford, Conn. In 1905. Because the ownership of the aliens, a large proportion of the stockcompany was in the hands of enemy was Custodian, and sold by him on Dec. 211918,seized by the Alien Property. to interests who subsequently acquired the balance of the outstanding stock. however, been in any way interrupted by these The business has not, events, and is to be controlled by an organization which is 100% American. Plant. -The factory at Stamfor in 1905-1907, occupying a portion d, Connecticut, is of modern built The machinery and equipment are of 43 acres, owned by the company. in perfect conditio capacity of 200,000 pounds. The company maintain n, having a daily s branch sales offices in Boston, N. Y., Chicago and San Francisc o. Assets. -The total net tangible assets as of Jan. will, patents, trade marks, &c., were as follows: 2 1919, exclusive of good Land, buildings, machinery, &c $1,516,936 Current assets: Inventories, $835,316; cash and debts receivab $460,903; investments, $135,860; prepaid items, 333,572 le, 2,982,587 Less current liabilities 596.620 Total net tangible assets $2,385,968 Earnings. -Net earnings applicable to dividends on the preferre d stock for the six years ended Dec. 31 1918 were $1,183,9 333. With the strengthened sales force and new 97, an average of $197,affiliations it is expected that net earnings will show further increases. Sinking Fund. -To retire the pref. Feb. 1 in 1920 and yearly thereafter, stock, the company, on or before payment of full pref. dividends for the preceding calendar year, shallafter a sum pay earnings for the calendar year preceding,either in equal to 15% of the net In case sufficient pref. stock cannot be purchase cash or in preferred stock. such amount as is necessary to use the unexpen d, the Registrar shall call ded [The pref. stock is also protected by numerous balance. other provisions. -Ed.] -V. 108, p. 85. Stromberg Carburetor Co., Inc. -Extr The directors have declared an extra dividend of 25c. a Dividend. per 000 shares outstanding capital stock (of no par value) alongshare on the 50,with the regular quarterly div. of 75c. per share, both payable April March 15. A like amount was paid in Jan. last. 1 to holders of record -V. 108, p. 282. Superior Steel Corp. -Officers-Annual Report. - H. B. Clark, F. W.Pritchard and 0.11. Foster have all or part on any int. date upon 30 days' been notice tors, to succeed W.J. K. Vanston, C. A. Mackie and H. F. elected direcat 102 and int. Denom. $1,000c. Interest F. & A., without deduction Foster was elected Vice-President and Treasurer, to succeed Doyens. Mr. any Federal normal income taxes, now or hereafter for H. F. Doyens, deductible at the resigned. Mr. Foster was formerly Secret,and he is source, up to 2%. Principal and interest payable in U. succeeded in that S. gold coin at office by H. D. Sarge, who was also elected Asst. the company's agency in N. Y., and at the Anglo-California Treas. Other officers Trust Co., were re-elected. San Francisco, Cal., Trustee. &For annual report see other pages of this issue. -V.107, p. 1925. Data from V. -P. Dunning Rideout, San Francisco, Feb. 7 1919. Company. -Incorporated in California, Aug. 5 1892, Swift & Co. -Further Particulars as to Business in 1919. and represented the amalgamation of businesses which had existed many years previous Supplementing the data in the annual.report as cited in to that date. To-day the company is the largest manufact urer of flour V. 108, p. 265, the company's "1919 on the Pacific Coast. Some of its well-known brands of Year Book," now flour are Drifted Snow, Sperry, Mission Bells, Big Tree, American Indian, ready for distribution to all who are interested, says in subst.: Big Loaf; Apple Blossom, Fresno No. 1, Sperry Special and Golden Gate, Total Sales. -Our total sales figures [of over 81,200,0 Flour. Its best known cereals are Germea and the the Encore Pancake 00.0001 are not Sperry brands of entirely comparable with the $875,000,000 of 1917, Farina, Rolled Oats, &c. because in 1918 sales of Libby, McNeill & Libby, amounting to about The plants and property are in Spokane, Creston Tacoma, Wash.; This policy was followed because in reporting toU5,000,000, are Included. Stockton, Vallejo, Fresno and Los Angeles, Calif. and new the U. S. Food Adminisplant which tration we include a large part will include as its equipment modern grain elevators A of largo capacity is (I. e., the business in canned of the operations of Libby, McNeill & Libby projected at Ogden, Utah. meat) with the business of Swift & Co. for the purposes of profit regulation. Capitalization.-Upon the retirement of the bonds now outstanding, Shipments to Army and the Allies. which will be called for payment May 1 1919, these -During the year ending Nov. 1 1918 funded obligations outstanding in the hands of the bonds will be the only Swift & Co. alone shipped 760,000,000 pounds of meat and meat products public. They will be to the American army and navy followed by $600,000 7% pref. stock and $3,600,000 at home common stock now nations for their armies and their civilian and abroad and' to the Allied outstanding, which latter amount will be increa,se to populations. $5,400,000 upon the It is obvious that the Issuance of 81,800,000 common stock now beingd offered for subscription in the meat departmentprofits for 1918 were so small, being only 2.04 cents to the stockholders of the company. to each $1 of sales (as against the 2)1% permitted by the Food Administration), that they could have practical Purpose of Issue. -The proceeds will retire all of the mortgage bonds ly no effect now on prices outstanding and provide for the payment of extensive new plants and faciliExpenses and Prof Profits-Cattle Figures. ties completed during 1918, and others now nearly -During Swift complet for live animals 85 of all money received from1918sale & Co. paid out Security. -A closed First Mortgage on all the assets, incl. ed. ec the of meats and byland, buildings, products, while 12. 6% went for expenses of machinery and equipment. The book value of the packing,freight to distribut 311918, was $5,924,378. Net current assets, as fixed assets, as of Dec. points all over the United States, operation of branch houses, and ing even giving effect to the present financing, amount to of Dec. 31 1918, after delivery to the retailer, and that the profit was 2.04%. $5,754,812, or a total property value of $11,680,000 against which these bonds Co.'s Average Payment and Receipts Per Head of Cattle in 1918(U. are S.Figures) The company (a) will maintain an excess of current a first lien. . assets over all Paid for live cattle $92 70 Bal. for expense & profit-110 81 current liabilities equal to at bonds outstanding; (b) will Received for meat $81 45 Expenses keep its buildings, machinery least 125% ofadequate 9 79 and fixtures Rec'd for by-products- 22 06 ly insured; (c) will preserve its property in thorough repair. Profit (interest not deGross Sales & Net Profit, After Depreciation but Before Total rec Ipts , $103 51 Deducting Fed. Taxes. $1 02 These figures include the cattle killed ducted) canning Years Ended June 30for beef purposes by 1918. 1917. Gross sales Libby, 138,926,450 $22,624,983 Swift & McNeill & Libby that have been included with the operations of profit Net Co. in reporting to the Food Adminstr 2.031,252 1,947,819 $9 79 consisted of $3 52 for killing, dressing ation. The total expense of Int. on 1st Mtge,6% 15 -Year sinking fund , &c.;$2 57 for freight and $370 180,000 180,000 for selling expenses. [VOL. 108. THE CHRONICLE 886 steer is less than the amount The amount received for meat from the make up the difference and ucts paid for the live animal. The by-prod of dressed meat, or, since only yield a profit of about g of a cent per pound meat after the dressing operaas a little over half the animal comes forthof live animal. Compare annual tion, to about J of a cent per pound report in V. 108, p. 265, 688. Property Exchanged. -V. 108, p. 688, 586. See Armour & Co. above. -Operations. Pacific Coal & Oil Co. Texas & ed for the "Chronicle": The following data have been officially approv d lease, half a mile west Norwoo The company's test well on the 800-acra 4,500 barrels of oil a day. is flowing of the nearest Ranger production, Co.'s well known as No. 1 Roper, also This well and the Prairie Oil & Gas pool, are responsible for most In virgin territory on the western edge of the Ranger pool. These wells are of the 11,000 barrels recent increase in the -V.107, p. 2194. open up 200 new locations. one mile apart and -Earnings. Texas Power & Light Co. 1918-12 Mos.-1917 -12 Mos.-1917. 1918 t on bonds_ 3451,906 $444,988 Gross earn'gs.$3,248,180 $2,600,816 Interes int. & deduc 201,309 107,102 Net, aft. taxes$1,076,088 $1,011,299 Other on pref. stk_ 248,500 246,750 Divs. 1,861 Other income_ $176,231 $212,459 Total income_$1,077,949 $1,011,299 Balance : pref. stock, 7%, $3,550,Outstanding capitalization as of Dec. 311918 $10,000,000; 1st mtge. common stock, 000; 2d pref. stock. 7%, $450,000; secured gold notes, $536,000.-V. 107, -year 6% 5% bonds, $10,205,000; 2 p. 2383. -Federal Taxes. Corporation. Tobacco Products the net income and surplus Attention should be called to the fact thatloss surplus of Dec. 31 1918, profit for the calendar year 1918 and the cle,' and stated as the annual. report are d in last week's "Chroni as reporte for Federal taxes for the plainly indicates before setting up any reserve year 1918. Compare V. 108, p. 780. -Strike Ends. • United States Realty & Improvement Co. other sympaYork Buildings Trade dispute and The strike in the New work on Feb. 24 following an agreethetic strikers were ordered back to s of the Building Trades Association, ment reached between representative and Labor. -V. 106, p. 2647. the Union and the Secretaries of War -Neville Project Abandoned. United States Steel Corp. War Department has officially abanAnnouncement is made that the Neville Island near Pittsburgh, Pa., doned the $50,000,000 project at of which stopped some weeks ago. progress on the construction work V. 108, p. 487, 473, 282. look. -Status-Out Utah Copper Co. week for this company and the Ray The quarterly reports issued last Co. all contain the following statement: Cons. Copper Co.and Chino Copper an war and quickly following the sign"With the cessation of the Europe suddenly ceased. This was clue ing of the armistice, the demand for copper orders for munitions and other of to the cancellation by the Government largo amounts was being taken very war material for which copper in ment of production should have been monthly as required. Drastic curtailat the request of the War Industries inaugurated immediately. However, of the year at a of copper was continued until the end Board the output to keep labor employed pending fairly high rate of production in order has resulted in the accumulation This readjustment-to a lower price level.unsold copper, carried by your company on is by the producers of a largo stock of 133 cents per pound, which conditi as usual in its metal inventory at for the quarter. reflected in the reduced earnings a return to normal conditions in domestic d that "It is confidently expecte trade upon the restoration of manufacturing and a revival of our export demand for our product at a a will industrial activities in Europe lderscreate a reasonable return on their holdings. price that will give the shareho unsettled condition of the copper market, laturing the period of this very y be a further curtailment of production." therefore, there must of necessit 108, p. 789.-V. 108. P. 789. For quarterly earnings sea V. -Common Div. Increased. Co. Underwood Typewriter d on the $8,600,000 outA quarterly dividend of 2% has been declare to stock of record March 15. standing common stock, payable April 1 Jan. 1917; previous to this This compares with 1%% paid quarterly since -V. 108, p. 780. 1% was paid. -Earnings. Union Natural Gas Corp., Pittsburgh. 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. Calendar Years613 $6,642,541 $5,271,612 Gross earns.,gas,o11, &c_ $7,560,976 $8,076,677 $3,443,517 $2,495,404 x$2,872,679 $3,574, income Gross $372,307 $317,798 $266,812 7 $268,69 Interest on bonds, &c 1,000,000 1,000,000 984,000 984,000 Dividend (10%) 793,178 815,908 858,188 908,986 Depreciation 54,407 39,057 Cr.29,512 45,003 Miscellaneous $275,512 $665,993 $1,495,189 $1,270,754 Surplus and excess profits taxes. x No press report for 1918 war, income V. 107, p. 692. -Purchase Negotiations. Co. United Cigar Stores the acquisition by this comNegotiations are under way looking toward particulars, however, are at pany of the Loft candy company. Further -V. 108, p. 574, 177. present unobtainable. • -Earnings. United Drug Co. 1917. 1918. 1917. 1918. 807,753 ons .._ 1,287,226 Net sales____51,028,336 40.716,289 Deducti War taxes of goods Cost 339.450 (1917) 192 32,635.318 26.832, sold 2,129.731 1,842,329 ds Oper. exp__ _ _12,557,292 9,968,438 Dividen Bal., surp__ 2,110,741 1,313,678 59 Mdse. profit.. 5,835,726 3,915,6 48,101 Previous surp. 2,724,134 1,410,456 31,422 Other income.. Total surp_ 4,834,875 2,724,134 Tot.op.prof. 5,867,148 3,963,760 -V. 108. p. 387. ref. Dividends Resumed. Vulcan Detinning Co.-P been declared on the pref. stock and % has A quarterly dividend of I both payable April 20 to holders of record also 1% on accumulations, distribution on the pref. since April 1913.first April 10. This is the V, 107, p.2482. -War Work.-Pres. W. A. Wagner Electric Mfg. Co. Age" says in substance: Layman in an interview in the "Ironctured 85,000 8-in, howitzer company manufa Since 1915 the Wagner detonating fuses for the Russians shells for the British Government,800,000 -in, shells for the U. S. -in. and 170,000 8 and contracted for 300,000 6 remain unfinished. Fifteen thousand Government, a small part of which type, were also delivered daily detonating fuses, similar to the Russian for American shells of large caliber. tured, jointly with another concern The Wagner company also manufac 4-in, naval anti-submarine guns at Moline, Ill., more than 70% of the artillery wheel hubs, besides contracted for in the U. S. and 80,000 56-in, al machinery used by this electric a vast amount of other articles and war. country in the car full of depth bombs containing During the critical period a baggage under special naval guard. production no explosives left the plant each night men and women, additional to the regular More than 1,500 war orders, and the pay-roll organization of 3,000, were employed on ies ceased the Since hostilit reached a maximum of $120,000 a week. munitions department, having its Wagner company has virtually disbanded , and is concentrating its let out about 1,500 men and women workers 105, P. 1319. s. -V. resources on its electrical machine busines ns.-V-Pres. United -Gas Improvement Co., Phila.-Ear Dec. 31 1918. Preliminary Report for Year Ended 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. Regular inc. from leased $8,817,981 $7,841,389 Artworks & investments_ $5,777,537 $7,654,806 1,230,000 622,577 508,638 Profits on sale securities 2,089,500 389 $7,867,037 $8,163,444 $9,440,558 $9,071, income Total Expenses, taxes, interest 1,871,968 2,171,226 39 2,247,9 2,770,527 and sinking fund 4,440,236 4,440,237 4,582,765 4,882,384 Dividend paid (8%) 095 $2,759,185 $214,125 $1,332,750 $2,829, Balance, surplus formerly Pres, of the CharlesPhilip II. Gadsden of Charleston, S. C., been elected Vice-President Consolidated Ry. & Lighting Co., has ton 689, 282. -V. 108, p. of this company. -Immediate LiquiUnited States Finishing Co., N. Y. of $600,000 Addidation of 20% Deferred Dividends by IssueDividend Declared. tional Pref. Stock-Plan Effective-Stock pref. increase the auth. 7% cum. The shareholders on Feb. 18 voted to ds) from $3,000,000 to $3,600,000 stock (preferred as to assets and dividen to issue $600,000 of new pref. directors have accordingly voted tion of the 20% ($600,000) of and the liquida stock for the purposes of immediate The payment of this stock dividend, deferred dividends on pref. stock. preliminary details. y declared, awaits the:completion of some while actuall son, Jan. 29 1919. of Statement by Pres. Henry B. Thompof over $1,800,000 as Digest a surplus Sialus.-The company has accumulated0 of this sum will be transferred of June 30 last (V. 107, p. 2006); $600,00 paying the accumulated dims. for the purpose of from surplus to capital into control the earnings have been Since the present management came loans, in reduction of the first applied to the liquidation of the old bankof the property, putting it into a repairs and upkeep mortgage debt, and the lowest cost. Much cash has been condition to do first-class work at thelarger accounts receivable, and war required for taxes and the carrying of of a larger amount of supplies and carrying conditions have required the dividends upon the pref, stock has at greatly increased cost. Payment of dividends have been paid in part, also been resumed and the accumulated These various expenditures have not reducing them from 28% to 20%.er of the postponed dividends in cash, warranted payment of the remaind plan. and the directors therefore submit this stock by $600,000, and distribute -Increase the authorized pref.liquidation of the $600,000 deferred Plan. at par, pro rata, in complete shares will not be issued, but the this stock al dividends. Certificates for fraction fractions to the stockholders in order or company will either purchasefar sell purchases permit it to do so. The as its shares, so to make up whole to pay cash in place of stock, if company also reserves to itself the right The directors reserve the right to necessary for purposes of adjustment. of subon whenever they have received the assent put the plan into operati ed shareholders and of two-thirds stantially the whole number of the preferr n shareholders. of the commo assets as of June 30 1918, equal to According to the books, we have net of preferred stock. If this plan is $3,600,000 $201 for every share of the stockholders may have to wait a considerable ed not adopted, the preferr t of the deferred dividends, which, period before receiving complete paymen new stock will be entitled to diviof course, do not bear interest, while the Jan. 1 1919, if this plan receives annum from dends at the rate of 7% per prompt approval. ves in advance, it is obvious While the directors cannot pledge themsel out of the way, the earnings of the comthat,with the preferred dividendsthe early resumption of dividends on the maintained, will justify pany, if stock 132,350,000 outstanding June 30 133,000,0001 authorized common e all the present assets, and will probably 19181. This plan will also preserv excess profits taxes which the company reduce the amount of also serve to -V. 1081. D. 789. may otherwise be required to pay. -Earnings.Iron Co. Wheeling Steel & 1917. 1918. 1917. 1918. Cal. Yrs. Total income_36,596,719 $8,840,101 Shipments _$27,475.915 $27,964,341 Prof.(bef.tax.) 5,826,270 x7,130,678 8,551,519 Net earns__ 6,305,057 other contingencies in 1917. x Provision for excess profits tax and 34,058,875.-V. 106, p. 2754. -Reorganization Data. Arms Co. Winchester Repeating adoption of the plan of reorIt is not expected that the opposition to the the plan. The "Chronicle" tion of ganization will interfere with the ratifica about 3% of the capital stock outnts is informed that the opposition represe it is said, but when the prostanding. Originally this amounted to 27%, for, all but about the 3% sought tective committee obtained concessions agreed to the amended plan. ed for Feb. 26, was further adThe adjourned annual meeting, schedul cy of the temporary injunction penden journed for one week because of the-V. 107, p. 2195, 2015. sought by New Jersey stockholders. Reduced. Wolverine Copper Mining Co.-Dividend has been declared on the stock, A quarterly dividend of 50 cents per share 15. In Jan. 1919 and Oct. 1918 payable April 1 to holders of record March April a semi-ann. div. of $3 was was paid, and in a quarterly dividend of $1 p. 789. paid, making a total of $4 for 1918.-V. 108, -Called. & Mach. Co. Worthington Pump the Holly Mfg. Co., twentyForty-Nine First Mtge. 5% gold bonds of each ($24,700) have been two of $1,000 each and twenty-seven of $100 and int. at the Lawyers t on and after March 1 at par called for paymen p. 2297. -V. 107, Title & Trust Co., New York. CURRENT NOTICES. , Mass., have just issued -Stone & Webster, 147 Milk Street, Boston Gas and Water Power Propertheir "Electric Railway, Electric Lighting, descriptions of the various proper. ties Manual for 1919," which gives brief ation, together with statements ties under the management of their organiz securities, earnings and expenses of capitalization, particilars regarding the In addition, the monthiy. thereof for the year 1918, besides other data. the condensed balance sheets earnings statements for December show Pugot Sound Traction Light All the companies are included, except the are pending with the city of & Power Co., negotiations for sale of which Co., which is undergoing reSeattle, and the Paducah Traction & Light organization. of Railroads," edited by -The 1918-19 edition of "Earning Power ge firm of Jas. II. Oliphant Floyd W. Mundy of the N. Y. Stock Exchan The book contains its usual & Co.,61 Broadway, this city, is now issued. year of railroad 'operations last statistics, including those for 1917, the al developments in the comunder private ownership, and the princip The results of 144 railroads panies' financial affairs up to January 1919. paper and bound in flexible are included. The book is printed on Bible leather. bond department of the Equi-In our advertising columns to-day the Inc., of this city and Co. of this city and Halsey, Stuart & Co., Stock Land Bank table Trust 000 Joint Chicago are offering for investment $3,000. optional date and 5% thereafter. 5% bonds at a price to yield 4.50% to outlined in the advertisement. All the investment qualities of the bonds are " will give other particulars A booklet, "Joint Stock Land Bank Bonds, and will be furnished on request. ty Trust Co. of this city, -All the notes having been sold, the Guaran National Bank of PittsMellon jointly with the Union Trust Co. and the a matter of record only,$12,000.burgh,are advertising on another page,as ng 6% Serial gold notes, maturi 000 Aluminum Company of America record advertisement. to 1923. Full details appear in the March 1 1921 Coast Artillery, United States -Kenneth L. Fleming Jr., late Major of W. Hill & Co., dealers in inArmy, has become associated with Charles s to the war Mr. Fleming was vestment securities at 2 Wall St. Previou , Nachod & Kuhne, New York. Manager of the Bond Department of Knauth Now York Stock Exchange. -Hartshorne, Faits & Co., members of the Co., prepared by Halibtuton are issuing a letter on International Paper Fales Jr. t<N- 887 THE CHRONICLE MAR. 11919.] Sepotts and Poicnutents. SUPERIOR STEEL CORPORATION Pittsburgh, Pa., February 1, 1919. TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF THE SUPERIOR STEEL CORPORATION: The within statement covers the report of the operations of the second fiscal year of your Company ended December 31, 1918, and we trust that the results shown will prove satisfactory. During the greater portion of the past year we were obligated to run our Plant on either direct or indirect Government . business. It was not necessary, however, for us to remodel or make any changes in our Plant to take care of this business. Since the termination of the War, our energies have been bent toward returning to normal domestic business. This has been accomplished to a larger extent in a shorter period than we anticipated, and while real normal conditions have not yet arrived, we feel that they are coming gradually, and the indications are such that the outlook for the future in our particular line is very bright. Respectfully, E. W. HARRISON, President. CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET 31ST DECEMBER, 1918 ASSETS CURRENT: Cash in Banks and on Hand U. S. Treasury Certificates of Indebtedness, including Accrued Interest Notes and Accounts Receivable $763,643 01 913,483 89 1,115,931 20 INVENTORIES: Finished and Partly Finished Products Materials and Supplies $211,376 65 896.559 60 1,107,936 25 INVESTMENTS: U. S. Liberty Loan Bonds U. S. War Savings Certificates W. II. Shinn Coal Co. 1st Mortgage 6s $574,090 62 846 00 10.000 00 584,936 62 $4,485,930 97 67,856 95 EMPLOYEES' SUBSCRIPTIONS TO THE LIBERTY LOANS TREASURY STOCK, ETC.: 890 Shares First Preferred, at cost 363 Shares Second Preferred, at cost Common Stock for Employees, balance to be collected Cash in Sinking Funds for Purchase of Preferred Stock $88,184 27 34,531 13 7,204 38 257 74 DEFERRED CHARGES: Prepaid Insurance and Taxes PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: Land, Buildings, Power Plant and Furnaces Machinery and Equipment 130,177 52 5,887 44 $652,043 01 1,549.736 75 $2,201,779 76 525,918 14 1,675,861 62 Less, Reserve for Depreciation 2.500,000 00 GOOD-WILL $8,865,714 50 LIABILITIES. CURRENT: Accounts Payable Dividends Payable in February Reserve for Taxes (including Federal Taxes for 1918, estimated) $271,495 01 176,408 00 1.169.729 06$1,617,632 07 CAPITAL AND SURPLUS. CAPITAL REPRESENTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF VIRGINIA: -Total authorized and issued 35,000 Shares, par value $100; Total outstandFirst Preferred Convertible 8 Per Cent $2,535,900 00 ing 25,359 shares -Total authorized and issued 20,000 shares, par value $100; Total outstandSecond Preferred Convertible 8 Per Cent 1,909,800 00 ing 19,098 shares 2,301,348 03 Common Stock-Authorized 115,000 shares; Issued 60 SURPLUS $6,747,048 03 501,034 40 7.248,082 43 $8,865,714 50 Sales: SUMMARY OF PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER, 1918. $9,038,742 37 74,727 Net Tons, $120 95 average price per ton 76,880 24 Less Discounts Allowed $8,961,862 13 Net Sales 6,589,431 41 Cost of Sales Gross Profit Miscellaneous Income $2,372,430 69 178,912 32 Gross Income DEDUCTIONS FROM INCOME: Administrative Expenses Selling Expenses Taxes Plant Depreciation Idle-Plant Expenses Reserve for Accounts Receivable Contributions to the American Red Cross and United War Work Campaign $2,551,343 01 Net Income SURPLUS ACCOUNT 31ST DECEMBER, 1918 Surplus, 1st January, 1918 Discount on Preferred Stock Purchased Net Income for the year ended 31st December, 1918, as above $93,740 99 144.934 78 39.039 84 300,000 00 8.261 29 6,000 00 20,000 00 611.976 90 $1.939;366 11 $466,926 57 3,078 33 1,939,366 11 $2,409,371 01 DISBURSEMENTS AND APPROPRIATIONS OF EARNINGS: Dividends Paid Sinking Fund, First Preferred Stock Sinking Fund, Second Preferred Stock Reserve for Federal Income and Excess Profits Taxes Surplus 31st December, 1918 $800,475 00 105,000 00 60,000 00 942,861 61 1.908,336 61 $501,034 40 We have examined the accounts of the SUPERIOR STEEL CORPORATION as of 31st December, 1918, and we hereby certify that, in our opinion, the above balance sheet correctly sets forth the Company's financial condition at that date. LYBRAND. ROSS BROS.& MONTGOMERY, Certified Public Accountants. Pittsburgh, Pa., 22nd January, 1919; 888 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 108. was the belief for a time that the minimum hog price of $17 50 will be maintained in March. Shorts have covered freely. Packers and commission houses have been steady buyers, cheered by the export exhibit. Later a fear that the COMMERCIAL EPITOME minimum price of $17 50 will not be renewed had a depressing Friday Night, Feb. 28 1919. effect. To-day prices weakened and then rallied, but the There is a moderate improvement in general business, ending shows a moderate decline for the week. FUTURES but there is no activity. In fact, many branches are quiet. DAILY CLOSING PRICES OF LARDTues. Wed. IN CHICAGO. Sat. Mon. Thurs. Fri. May delivery cts Holi- 25.72 25.75 25.40 24.90 24.95 The feeling on the whole is more cheerful, but caution is July delivery day. 24.75 24.82 24.55 24.05 24.30 still the word of order. At best, there is only a fair business PORK quiet; mess $49@$49 50, nominal; clear $43@$49. here and there. Europe, it is true, wants a large quantity Beef steady; mess $35@$36; packet $37@$38; extra India rather more active for export mess $62@$64; No. 1 canned roast beef $4 25; No. 2 $8 25. of food and trade has been in cotton and leather. Iron and steel may come next. Cut meats quiet and lower; pickled hams, 10 to 20 lbs., 269/è Lumber is in better demand. The general condition of (4)26%c.; pickled bellies, 29@30c. To-day May pork closed trade is better than it was thirty days ago. That is the at $40 75, showing a small decline for the week. Butter, creamery extras, 55@553/2c. There is a large stock of butter judgment of close watchers. The weather of late, it is in the cold storage houses of the United Statse and prices, it true, has been stormy at the West, and, in fact, over the is believed, are likely to decline. According to the Bureau of northern half of the United States. To-day there was a Markets, on Feb. 1 1919 there were 36,815,795 pounds in blizzard with temperatures well below zero in Iowa, Neb- storage, as against\ 26,725,815 last year, in addition to 13,raska and Kansas, and it was rapidly working eastward. 796,954 held by the Government for the army, navy and AlCheese, A cold wave was predicted for Illinois and Indiana by to- lied Governments. M @45c flats, 28@31 Yo. Eggs, freshgathered extras, 44 . night. In the East the temperatures have continued mild, COFFEE quiet on the spot; No. Rio, 15 M @15%c.; and to-night the indications point to rainy and warmer No.4 Santos, 21 @21 Mc.; fair to good 7 Cucuta, 20q@,213y . o weather. Spring trade is halted by the bad weather at the Futures advanced for a time. Stocks in this country are West, which at the same time is of no particular benefit to the said to be unusually small, both visible and invisible. Neusale of winter goods. Retail and wholesale business there, tral and enemy countries are believed to be carrying very it is believed, will be stimulated by milder and more spring- small supplies. New York prices are considered the lowest hand, supplies in On the like weather. The buying power of the farmer is unusually in the world. qf course other are other sources ofBrazil are. enormous, and there supply in high, and at the same time demobilization of troops tends Central America and the East and West Indies. Central to expand business. The winter wheat crop.has thus far countries of Europe have been using substitutes for several come through the winter very well indeed. The acreage years, and as they are supposed to be in a bad way financially, abandonment will from present appearances be unusually some think they will continue to do so for a time, even after not yet taken small. In the Northwest, both retail and wholesale trade peace is declared. And that event has enough supplyplace. for a Some contend that France has a large is considered to be in promising condition. In the South- year; also that Belgium and Italy are carrying good supplies west the feeling is confident. In the large Eastern centres, and that Spain and Portugal do not need much. Finally, too, the tone in business is more encouraging; traders arc it is contended that the big world stocks offset any possible inclined to expect better things. Among the things which shortage in the crops of 1920-21. Nevertheless there was command most attention now are automobiles, jewelry, enough covering and general buying to put prices up a little, but later they gave way under liquidation groceries, and agricultural implements. Also millinery, ness. To-day they showed little net changeand general dulfrom yesterday, furniture and seeds sell pretty well. Less favorable reports but May is 15 points lower for the week. A prominent bankby comparison are heard in regard to dry goods, clothing er of Porto Rico predicts that coffee is destined to supplant and similar lines as well as hardware. Woolen goods have whiskey, and that coffee houses of the English type of bygone declined rather sharply for next Fall's trade. There has days are to stand where there are now saloons. May..___c_14.5514.601Sept ___c_13.75013.80 Dec been a sharp decrease in the output of cotton and woolen June 13.75013.80 Jan 14.30 14.35 Oct 13.48 13.50 14.03 14.10 Nov 13.60013.65 March___-13.38 13.43 goods, and this is expected to have a favorable effect sooner July Aug 13.90@13.95 or later in these branches of business. It is gratifying to SUGAR remains at 7.28c. for centrifugal, 96 degrees notice, too, that the danger of a country-wide building test, Cuban and Porto Moan. Granulated, 9c. Arrangestrike has been averted. Building materials are ments have been made by the Equalization Board for the trades cheaper in some lines, and it is hoped and believed that shipment in March of 41,000 bags of Cuban raw at 5.88c. . delayed construction will be done this spring on a big scale. cost and freight and'7,200 tons of Porto Rico at 7.28c. c.i.f. In the West cold weather has caused a rather better demand Something over 100,000 tons of the shipping originally desigfor coal. Though unemployment is increasing, it is hoped nated for February, it is stated, will have to go over into that as spring advances the demand for labor will readily March. Later the Board took 427,000 bags of Cuba for absorb the supply. At any rate the conditions are ex- March shipment at 5.88e. Peruvian raw sugar is offered pected to improve later on. Cotton declined here to-day for March shipment at 5.640. c.i.f., apparently without sharply, partly because of reports from Washington that the purchases by the Equalization Board or Canadian refiners. Allies would not consent to lift the embargo on cotton Refined has been in only moderate demand. Yet refiners exports to enemy countries until the peace treaty is signed. are now in a position to make prompt deliveries. Southern Senators have been importuning President Wilson OILS. -Linseed quiet but steady; city raw, car lots, to use his influence to have the embargo removed. $1.45; 5-bbl. lots, $1.48. Lard; prime edible higher at Harbor workers at New York have renewed their strike $2.15@$2.20. Cocoanut, Ceylon, bbls. 15@l5Y lc.;. Cotalk. They may insist on 25% increase in pay just refused chin, bbls., 18@183'c. Soya bean, 123/2@133/2c. Corn by the War Labor Board, although the eight-hour day was oil, crude, wood, lower at 13@13Mc. Olive,- $3@$3.25. granted. The Governors of all the States and the mayors of Cod, Newfoundland, $1.15@$1.20. Spirits of turpenover 100 cities have been invited to attend a conference at tine, 693/2 ®70e. Common to good strained rosin, $13.10. the White House, Mar. 3rd and 4th to discuss "vital quesPETROLEUM in fair demand; refined in barrels, cargo, tions affecting business and labor," at which President Wilson will speak. The industrial companies which filled $17 25@$18 25; bulk, Now York,$9 25@$10 25; eases, New war orders for Russia are reported to have pooled their York, $20 25@$21 25. Motor gasoline, in steel barrels, to Russian accounts payable and delegated to Frank A. Vander- garages, 243'c.; to consumers, 263/20. Gas machine, 413/20. lip, President of the National City Bank of New York, The foreign demand for kerosene has latterly been reported authority to effect a settlement for them. Mr. Vanderlip less active. Stocks are small. Stocks 'of heavy crude oil are also represents abroad holders of Russian 63/2% external increasing, however. It is said that the output of the Ranger bonds, $50,000,000, of which were sold in this country in the deep sands pool, Eastland County, Texas,is still being stimuearly period of the war. Approximately 1,000,000 lbs. of lated by gusher wells. The Texas Pacific Coal & Oil Co.'s Government-owned territory wool will be sold in Portland, No. 1 Norwood, which touched the sand a few days ago, is Ore., on Mar. 6. Secretary of Commerce Redfield's pro- now flowing at the rate of 7,000 barrels daily, which considposal to "stabilize" prices by marking them down is not erably exceeds its initial 24-hour gauge. In Stephens County, received with geileral favor in the iron and steel trade. Texas, the northern end of the same deep sand territory, the Steel prices in some cases have recently fallen $2 to $5 per Texas Company has recently completed an advance well near Breckenridge rated at 1,000 barrels. ton without help from officials. Pennsylvania dark $400 South Lima $2 38 Illinois, above 30 LARD lower; prime Western, 25.85@25.95c.; refined to Osbeli degrees 2 28 2 77 Indiana $2 42 Crichton 1 75 Princeton 2 42 Kansas and Oklathe Continent, 28.75c.; South American, 28.90c.; Brazil, in. Corning home 2 25 285 Somerset,32 deg.. 2 60 kegs, 29.90c. Futures advanced for a time. Chicago re- Wooster 1 25 Caddo. La., light- 2 25 2 85 Ragland 2 25 Caddo, La., heavy 1 00 2 25 Electra ports shipments of lard and meats as considerably larger Thrall 2 78 225 Canada 225 Moran than those of last year. In fact, the export movement is Strewn De Soto 1 20 2 33 Healdton 2 15 Plymouth 2 20 enormous. Since July 1 the exports of lard have been. North Lima 2 38 Corsicana, heavy 1 05 Henrietta 274,810,000 lbs., against 132,258,000 for the same period TOBACCO. -A brisk demand has prevailed for Porto Rico last year. And of bacon, 1,000,923,000 lbs., against 325,- leaf, and a good business has also been done in Havana and 812,000 lbs. during the same time last year. In other Sumatra tobacco. Domestic leaf, on the other hand, has _words, lard exports are more than double and those of bacon been quiet. That is partly because manufacturers are more than treble those of last year. Another bullish factor carrying pretty large stocks of the old crop, and partly The Tomux,ertial W,intes.) MAR. 1 1919.] THE CHRONICLE becuase farmers demand prices that buyers as a rule are not willing to pay. Packers certainly balk at buying 1918 leaf at asking prices. Still it is said that some large manufacturers have been buying new crop Pennsylvania and Ohio. It is even rumored that they have recently paid as high as 15 to 17 cents. Pennsylvania farmers are said to have formed a co-operative warehouse company with a capital of $100,000. Their idea it is said is to pack and sell their crop direct to manufacturers. Prices of tobacco products, it is intimated, will shortly be raised. One leading cigar company, it is stated, is likely to raise its retail prices 33 1-3 %. COPPER dull and again lower at 15 to 16c. for electrolytic, with 18c. for Lake asked by the big concerns. It is expected that the committee representing the Copper Export Association will return to this country about March 15th. This committee went abroad some time ago to visit England, France, Italy and Germany, for the purpose of extending the Export Association throughout those countries. It is understood that they are now in Paris. A conference of copper producers will be held here on March 3d to discuss poans for the sale of a large surplus stock in the United States. It is said to approximate one billion pounds as against between 500,000,000 and 600,000,000 pounds at the beginning of the year. About a month ago, according to official figures, there was one billion pounds of coopper above ground unsold, but that total included some material which had not been refined and thus made commercially available. Since Jan. 1, although production has been reduced, the supply of refined metal has steadily increased, owing to lack of demand. Boston of late has wired that sales of copper in small quantity have been made by one of the largest producers at 153 cents a pound, while 153/i cents was paid to one of the smaller interests. Tin quiet and unchanged at 71 @72c. Spelter lower at 6.673/20. Lead higher at 5 Yi PIG IRON has remained quiet. Secretary Redfield's plan for stabilizing basic industries on a lower plane of prices meets with opposition. What iron men for the most part want is to be let alone. They think all iron problems will work themselves out naturally if the Government will pursue a policy of hands off. Everybody has had enough of regulation to last a lifetime. What they now want is a return to the ordinary laws of trade with questions of supply and demand shaping prices rather than outside interference. STEEL has been cut $2 a ton on small sales of plates and hard steel bars and $5 on billets and sheet bars. Belts and nuts have dropped 5% in some quarters, though firmly held in others. Rivets have fallen $4 per ton. Some makers of tool steel have reduced prices 10 cents per lb. The trade in general do not favor the idea of stabilizing prices by reductions, as seems to be proposed by the Secretary of Commerce. The general idea seems to be that lowering prices will not necessarily mean an increase in business. There seems to be no likelihood of any great increase in the export business in Mill operations, taken the country over, the near future. appear to oe on a somewhat smaller scale than at the beginning of the month. Meanwhile, the average steel man believes that the more the steel trade is let alone by the authorities the quicker it will reach a state of equilibrium, or in other words, a natural stabilization of its own accord. This spring people naturally look for a better trade in structural material. Automobile production is increasing in the matter of passenger cars. Railroad equipment is dull, owing apparently to the firmness of prices. Take it for all in all, the trade is still in a state of transition and naturally conditions are not the most satisfactory that could he imagined. Judge Gary says, however, that the steel trade is in better condition than it has been for some time, and that reports of unemployment are exaggerated. London now has a metal exchange for regulating of sales and prices of iron and steel. COTTON Friday Night, Feb. 28 1919. THE MOVEMENT OF THE CROP, as indicated by our telegrams from the South to-night, is given below. For the week ending this evening the total receipts have reached 92,531 bales, against 90,960 bales last week and 101,477 sales the previous week, making the total receipts since Aug. 1 1918 3,737,989 bales, against 4,511,864 bales for the bame period of 1917,-18 showing a decrease since Aug. 1 1918 of 773,875 bales. 889 1918-19. Receipts to Feb. 28. 1917-18. This Since Aug This Since Aug Week. 1 1918. Week. 1 1917. Galveston 28,688 1,268,136 Texas City 2,889 56,650 Port Arthur Aransas Pass,&c_ 461 53,500 New Orleans__ 34,785 1,006,153 Mobile 3,462 105,584 Pensacola 9,422 Jacksonville 300 18,396 Savannah 12,888 708,687 Brunswick 300 53.450 Charleston 2,052 128,572 Wilmington 1,337 72,687 Norfolk 4,757 211,266 N'port News,&c_ 2,909 New York 225 7,162 Boston 387 19,362 Baltimore16,023 Philadelphia 30 ---Totals Stock. 1919. 23,008 1,363,901 328,641 1,854 53,562 18,204 8,102 798 20,765 34,685 1,197,531 446,353 2,228 82,280 25,861 25,941 ____ 38,000 11,420 16,444 835,242 254,045 1,000 116,900 3,600 870 183,509 58,414 2,300 70,770 42,155 10,719 246,780 97,287 261 4,396 168 106.654 86,763 870 86,997 14,118 1,328 66,266 6,779 683 4,268 3,201 1918. 322,290 34,214 454,993 12,817 17,000 252,877 22,000 56,417 36,856 90,536 141,260 20,186 30,181 6,879 92.531 3.737.989 97.216 4.511.864 1.396.841 1.498.506 In order that comparison may be made with other years, we give below the totals at leading ports for six seasons: Receipts at- 1919. 1917. 1918. Galvestion___ TexasCity,&c New Orleans_ Mobile Savannah Brunswick Charleston,&c Wilmington.._ Norfolk N'port N., &c All others 28,688 3,350 34,785 3,462 12,888 300 2,052 1,337 4,757 Total this wk. 1916. 1915. 1914. 92,531 912 23,008 2,652 34,685 2,228 16,444 1,000 870 2,300 10,719 261 3,049 24,847 464 20.151 1,617 1,975 2,000 1,332 409 6,746 372 10,697 50,577 2,391 13,760 1,574 11,522 5,500 697 507 7,859 106 13,356 95.972 26.763 46,733 4.90 45,453 9.000 6,516 14,651 14,126 2,318 18,19 51,914 14,824 35,225 5.465 13,631 4,000 1,534 1,253 4,988 5,276 12,980 97,216 70,610 107,849 284,63 151,090 Since Aug. 1_ 1.737.080 4.511.864 5.536.057 5.402.039 8.093.1629.112.63R The exports for the week ending this evening reach a total of 96,408 bales, of which 38,426 were to Great Britain, 00,000 to France and 57,982 to other destinations. Exports for the week and since Aug. 1 1918 are as follows: Week ending Feb. 28 1919. Exported to Exports from- From Aug. 1 1918 to Feb. 28 1919. Exported to - Great Great Britain. France. Other. Total. Britain.1 France. Galveston__ 4,469 Texas City_ Pt. Nogalez NewOrleans 23,203 Mobile Pensacola Savannah Brunswick _ Charleston _ Wilmington Norfolk____ 10,351 New York_ 400 Boston ____ 3 Baltimore Philadelpqa Pacific port Total____ 38,426 4,469 496,995 3,041 26,244 356,343 58,221 9,532 16,673 16,673 93,081 33,663 10,351 34,126 1,424 253.194 3 22,289 12,355 19,116 37,244 37,244 1,024 Other. Total. 58,699 259,227 814,921 15,8 15,800 13 130 169,214 141,057 666,614 58,221 9,532 164,650 94,089 351,820 33,663 1,000 400 1,400 22,405 22,405 31 34,157 50,064 190,362 493,620 5,576 27,865 12,355 2,300 21,416 351,066 351,066 57,982 96,408 1388,91,5 449,2341,076836 2,914,985 Tot .'17-18* 41,950 14,096 30,247 86,2931,774,566 400,228 878.8203,051,614 Tot. '16-'17 30,731 22,444 21,738 74.9132.043,972 643,870 1,416,898 4,104,740 * Figures adjusted to make comparison with this season approximately correct. .In addition to above exports, our telegrams to-night also give us the following amounts of cotton on shipboard, not cleared, at the ports named. We add similar figures for New York. On Shipboard, Not Cleared for Great GerOther Coast Feb. 28 at - Britain. France. many. Cont t. wise. Galveston ____ 5,604 50,433 New Orleans__ 19,512 14,367 Savannah ____ 22,000 Charleston Mobile 7.806 Norfolk New York * 5,000 3,500 Other ports *__ 8,000 2.000 Total 1918__ 67,922 70,300 Total 1918__ 53,208 32,000 Total 1917__ 43,757 9,174 * Estimated. 2,186 3.890 18,000 2,000 3,000 Total. Leaving Stock. 2001 58,423 270,218 332 38.101 408,252 2,000 42,000 212.045 1.000 1.000 57.414 7,806 18,055 200 200 97,087 10,500 76.263 13,000 86,477 29,076 3,732 171.030 1,225,811 42,007 30,350 157.565 1,340.941 13,201 20.4821 86,614 1,201,719 Speculation in cotton for future delivery has been fairly active at irregular prices, but, on the whole, their recent trend has been downward. Latterly, however, they had got into what very many regard as debatable ground. Certainly, they have shown more resistance to pressure. . Wed. Thurs Mon. Tues . Fit. . Sat. Total. Liverpool prices have much of the time been notably strong Galveston 6,316 5,807 3,893 7,270 2,742 2,660 28,688 and that market at times has been a large btwer here. ---- 1,717 697 4'79 Texas City 96 __ 2,889 Japanese interests have to all appearance been buying Pt. Arthur, &c._ ---------401 • 461 New Orleans... 6,figi 4,k47 4,863 5,507 3,958 9,789 34,785 distant months, though at other times they are understood 32 1,301 1,557 3,462 to have sold near months. The Italian Commission is said 237 Mobile 152 183 Pensacola Jacksonville , 7,7; -,.::: -1::: -566 TOO to have bought March to some extent. The foreign labor Savannah 3,aol 0:13 2,'738 2,116:3 1,907 1,013 12,888 situation, according to some private Liverpool dispatches is, _ _ Brunswick 300 300 improving. The world for the most part is Hi Charleston IR gH -0 156 447 2,052 on the whole, 199 Wilmington 332 254 158 1,337 believed to be bare of raw and manufaztured cotton 268 126 Norfolk 477 1,612 689 1,047 ___ 932 4,757 after four crops in succession which certainly look N'port News,&c. _ __ ____ ---------------New York ---- ___ 225225 small by comparison with the mammoth one of 1914-15. Boston 87 ---300 ---387 What the world would have done without that high record ------Baltimore---- -___ _ ___ _ ___ crop in the succeeding lean years must be left to conjecture. ____ ____ Philadelphia ___ _ But for that crop, however, very many believe that prices Totals this week_ 16.503 14.222 13.478 18.634 12.077 17.6171 92.531 during the war would have gone far higher than they did. Oft The following shows the week s total receipts, the total And some think it highly problematical whether there will since Aug. 1 1918 and the stooks to-night, compared with be a big yield during the coming season. There is deter• last year: mined agitation in favor of a smaller acreage. Such agita- THE CHRONICLE ,890 tions, it is true, are not always successful; far from it. But many think that this year the movement will have some effect, especially as fertilizers are very high, German potash, it seems, will not be obtainable until next June, supplies of all kinds are costly, and labor is none too plentiful in some parts of the South, it is said, even at $2 to $2 50 per day: And the season is getting rather late. Some reports say that it is about a month late east of the Mississippi River, and from two to six weeks late in Texas and the Southwest generally. Recently, it is claimed, the Eastern belt has had entirely too much rain. Rainfalls in a day of late have reached 1% to over 4 inches in parts of the Carolinas, Georgia Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana. And temperature has fallen sharply. It has been well below freezing not only in the eastern belt but in Texas. Even far to the South in Texas it has been down to 32 degrees. Of course field work under such conditions is out of the question. Not but that there is still time to catch up; there certainly is. But for all that the *eather map is beginning to be closely watched. And at times the neW crop months have been suggestively steady. Foreign houses have been buying them on the unfavorable weather. And many think that peace is not far off. It will mean the lifting of export blockades. Germany is a large consumer of low grades of American cotton. This country certainly has a big supply of them,. and at the first opportunity, will turn as much as possible over to Germany with alacrity. Good ordinary is 1,000 to 1,200 points under middling in various markets. The better grades are naturally at big premiums. In New York middling uplands are 350 points "on" March and in parts of the South it seems, 400 points or more. It is said that some of the better grades are scarce at 30 cents a pound. It is also insisted that the spinning value of a considerable percentage of the present stock of cotton in this country is much lower than is generally realized. Some predict that the mills will sooner or later wake up to this. On the other hand, drygoods have been quiet and print cloths easier. Indications seem to point to a curtailment of the output of cotton goods. At times the labor situation in Great Britain has been threatening. New York seems to be menaced witb a big strike of harbor workers, who are dissatisfied by an award recently made in arbitration. Meanwhile, exports are still small. Predictions have been made for many weeks past that they would shortly increase. And they have increased within the last few months. The trouble is that they have not increased as much as had been expected, and they still make no very favorable comparison with the small figures last year. The truth is that ocean freights are still scarce and high and that exports are still disappointing. Meanwhile American Those at the interior towns, so far stocks are large. from decreasing in recent weeks, have in most cases, Also, the short interest here has increased a little. been steadily reduced, both for home and foreign account. Many are skeptical as to the likelihood of any material reduction in the acreage. Conventions, meetings, pledges, efforts of %ate governments have all, it is declared, been to a large extMit futile in the past. Cotton, it is affirmed, is the one crop with sugar, tobacco and rice that the South thoroughly understands, and has planted from time immemorial as a cash gold crop the world over. And the skeptics insist that for the most part the South will stick to cotton. They are, therefore, dubious about the possibility of a fifth unsatisfactory crop in succession. To-day prices fell 63 to 90 points, the latter on March, owing to dispatches from Washington reporting that President Wilson had told Southern Senators that the Allies would not consent to a removal of the embargo on cotton exports to Germany until the treaty of peace has been signed, lower cables, rather better weather east of the Mississippi, though cold in Texas and Arkansas, increased Southern offerings, fears of legislation in regard to grade deliveries, &c., at cotton exchanges, further March notices in addition to those for 15,000 to 20,000 bales on Wednesday, and some on Thursday, an finally, heavy selling by Wall Street and the West. May ends 101 points lower for the week. Spot cotton closed at 26.000. for middling uplands, showing a decline for the week of 65. points. The following averages of the differences between grades, as figured from the Feb.27 quotations of the ten markets, designated by the Secretary of Agriculture, are the differences from middling established for deliveries in the New York market on Mar. 7: 2.09 on Middling fair 1.63 on Strictgood middling 1.20 on Good middling 0.64 on Strict middling 2.13 off Strict low middling 5.41 off Low middling 8.41 off Strict good ordinary 10.46 off Good ordinary Strict good mid."yellow" tinged_1.30 off Good middling "yellow" tinged_1.75 off Strict middling "yellow" tinged..2.73 off 4.38 off Middling "yellow" tinged Strict low mid."yellow" tinged __6.75 oft Low middling "yellow" tinged___9.78 off Good middling "yellow" stained_4.50 off Strict middling "yellow" stained-5.83 off 7.29 off Middling "yellow" stained Good middling "blue" stained.-5.95 off Strict middling "blue" stained. _6.88 off 8.20 off Middling "blue" stained The official quotation for middling upland cotton in the New York market each day for the past week has been: Feb. 22 to Feb. 28Middling uplands Sat. Hol. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. 25.90 26.35 26.60 26.90 26.00 NEW YORK QUOTATIONS FOR 32 YEARS. 1919-c 1918 1917 1916 1915 1914 1913 1912 2600 32.65 17.00 11.25 8.35 13.05 12.70 10.45 1911...c 1910 1909 1908 1907 1906 1905 1904 14.45 14.95 9.65 11.35 11.25 11.05 7.60 15.10 1903_c 1902 1901 1900 1899 1898 1897 1896 10.25 8.81 9.25 9.31 6.56 6.31 7.44 7.81 1895_c 1894 1893 1892 1891 1890 1889 1888 [VOL. 108. MARKET AND SALES AT NEW YORK. The total sales of cotton on the spot each day during the week at New York are indicated in the following statement. For the convenience of the reader we also add columns which show at a glance how the market for spot and futures closed on same days. Spot Market Closed. Futures Market Closed. SALES. Spot. Contract Total. Saturday.._ _ HOLT DAY Monday Quiet,75 pts. dec..__ Steady Tuesday Quiet, 45 pts. adv__ Very steady_ Wednesday_ Steady, 25 pts. adv_ Steady Thursday _ _ Steady, 30 pts. adv_ Steady Friday Quiet, 90 pts. dee _ Barely steady__ 100 100 200 Total 100 100 200 -The highest, lowest and closing prices at FUTURES. New York for the past week have been as follows: Saturday, Monday, Tuesday, TVed'day, Thursd'y, Friday, Feb. 22. Feb. 24. Feb. 25. Feb. 26. Feb. 27. Feb. 28. March Range Closing April Range Closing May Range Closing__ _ _ Week. 22.25-.22 22.45-.93 22.25-.70 22.52-.92 22.00-.80 22.00-322 22.38-.40 22.85-.88 22.60-.62 22.90-.92 22.00 - -- ---22.10 22.08-.1522.08-.15 22.00 -22.15 -22.10 -22.20 -21.40 - - 21.36-.30 21.50-.98 21.74-.05 21.92-.15 21.16-.97 21.16-130 21.72-.73 21.87-.90 21.88-.93 22.00-.02 21.19-.23--- June Range Closing JulyRange Closing - 21.07 -21.25 -21.30 -21.45 -20.80 - HOLIDAY 20.66-.60 20.75-.20 21.00-.34 21.22-.42 20.55-.27 20.55-160 20.92-.95 21.09-.13 21.13-.15 21.30-.32 20.58-.60--- August Range Closing September Range Closing__ October Range Closing__ 20.33,65 20.33-.65 20.20-.30 20.40 -20.45 -20.60 -20.20 - -20.05-.25 20.05-.10 20.05-.25 20.00 -20.20 -20.25 -20.40 -19.82 - -10.56-.33 10.63-.03 19.85-.15 20.11-.30 19.54-,17 19.54-.33 19.75-.78 19.95-.96 20.00 -20.18-.20 19.55-.59-- November Range Closing December Range Closing.. January Range Closing 19.65 -19.85 -19.00 -20.05 -19.45 -- 19.50-.07 19.70 -19.68-.80 19.95-.05 19.50-.54 19.50-.07 19.54-.58 19.70-.72 19.75-.80 19.90-.95 19.30-.35--19.45-.50 19.45-.65---19.95 -19.25-.75 19.25-.95 19.47-.50 19.62-.65 19.65 -19.75-.80 19.15-.25-- - 230. 122e. 1210. THE VISIBLE SUPPLY OF COTTON to-night, as made up by cable and telegraph, is as follows. Foreign stocks, as well as the afloat, are this week's returns, and consequently all foreign figures are brought down to Thursday evening. But to make the total the complete fiures for to-night (Friday), we add the item of exports from the United State&, including in it the exports of Friday only. Feb. 28Stock at Liverpool Stock at London Stock at Manchester 1919. bales.. _ 502,000 15,000 93,000 1918. 466,000 19,000 60,000 1917. 821,000 26,000 83,000 610,000 545,000 156,000 4,000 70,000 48,000 107,000 2,000 34,000 15,000 930,000 1,000,000 *1,000 *1,000 *1,000 *1,000 317,000 297,000 • 8,000 7,000 71,000 94,000 71,000 115,000 *1,000 *1,000 278,000 158,000 Total Great Britain Stock at Hamburg Stock at Bremen Stock at Havre Stock at Marseilles Stock at Barcelona Stock at Genoa Stock at Trieste Total Continental Stocks 492,000 1916. 860,000 59,000 81,000 494,000 888,000 703,000 1,422,000 1,494,000 Total European stocks 88,000 39,000 35,000 23,000 India cotton afloat for Europe_ 290,641 132,000 248,000 523,308 Amer. cotton afloat for Europe 82,000 77,000 152,000 Egypt,Brazil,&c.,afloat for Eur'e' 48,000 397,000 353,000 145,000 150,000 Stock in Alexandria, Egypt.. *871.000 *575,000 731,000 896,000 Stock in Bombay, India 1,396,841 1,498,506 1,288,333 1,526,132 Stock in U. S. ports Stock in U. S. Interior towns..__ _1,513.617 1,295,928 1,141,728 1,163,260 1,335 13,968 3,929 U. S. exports to-day 5,432,028 4,669,434 5,230,029 5,875,044 Total visible supply Of the above, totals of American and other descriptions are as follows American bales_ 313,000 297,000 692,000 622,000 Liverpool stock 61.000 64,000 26,000 63,000 Manchester stock *247,000 *133,000 *441,000 *419,000 Continental stock 290,641 132,000 248,000 523,308. American afloat for Europe 1,396,841 1,498,506 1,288,333 1,526,132 U. S. port stocks 1,516,617 1,295,928 1.141.728 1.163,260 U. S. interior stocks 1,335 13,968 3,929 U. S. exports to-day Total American East Indian, Brazil, stock Liverpool stock London stock Manchester stock Continental stock Inaia afloat for Europe Egypt, Brazil, &c., afloat Stock in Alexandria, Egypt Stock in Bombay, India Total East Inala, &c Total American 8,828,028 3,382,434 3,889,029 4,316,044 189,000 15,000 30,000 *31,000 23,000 48,000 397,000 * 871,000 160,000 19,000 34,000 *25,000 35,000 77,000 353,000 575,000 129,000 26,000 19,000 *51,000 88,000 152,000 145,000 731,000 238,000 59,000 20,000 '!'75,000 39,000 82,000 150,000 896,000 1,604,000 1.287,000 1,341.000 1,159,000 .1,828,028 3,382,434 3,889,029 4,316,044 5,432,028 4,669,434 5,230,029 5,875,041 Total visible supply 7.84d. 17.18d. 23.81d. 11.48d. Middling upland, Liverpool 11.60c. 17.45c. 32.70c. 26.00c. upland, New York_ _ Middling 30.58d. 31.384. 23.404. 12.20d. Egypt, good. brown, Liverpool.. Peruvian, rough good, Liverpool_ 33.004. 39.00d. 18.504. 12.50d. 7.60d. 16.41d. 22.15d. 11.05d. Broach, fine, Liverpool 7.72d. 16.66d, 22.404. 11.234. Tinnevelly, good, Liverpool *Estimated. 5.50 7.62 9.19 7.06 9.00 11.31 10.19 10.50 Continental imports for past week have been 72,000 bales. The above figures for 1919 show an increase over last week of 79,127 bales, a gain of 762,594 bales over 1918, an excess and a loss of 443,016 bales from of 201,999 bales over 1917, 1916. MAR. 1 1.919.1 THE CHRONICLE AT THE INTERIOR TOWNS the movement -that is, the receipts for the Week and since Aug.1,the shipments for the week and the stocks to-night, and the same items for the corresponding period of the previous year-is set out in detail below: Movement to Feb. 28 1919. Towns. Ship- Stocks meats. Feb. Week. Season. Week. 28. Receipts. 17 4,255 Ala.,Eufaula-227 58,316 Montgomery. 177 54,297 Selma 472 33,709 Ark., Helena 2,297 130,250 Little Rock 2,401 105,319 Pine Bluff 9,967 6 Ga.,Albany 1,242 103,546 Athens 1,897 148,390 Atlanta 4,003 319,956 Augusta 75 50,573 Columbus 2,000 153,531 Macon 350 39,664 Rome 917 108,542 La.,Shreveport 17,542 60 Miss.,Columbus Clarksdale _ 1,900 110,890 Greenwood..._ 1,800 113,778 215 33,493 Meridian 36,613 481 Natchez 28,630 471 Vicksburg_ _ 802 34,843 Yazoo City Mo.,St. Louis_ 13,483 372,647 500 26,726 N.C.,Gr'nsboro 5,277 28 Raleigh 0., Cincinnati_ 4,7511 97,109 Okla., Ardmore chickasba ...._ 1,224 38,955 300 27,143 Hugo 34,040 5 Oklahoma ___ S.C.,Greenville 2,035 60,570 13,362 Greenwood Tenn.,MemPhis 17,841 663,043 1,268 Nashville _-__ 7,054 Tex., Abilene_ 30 16,138 Brenham __ 400 36,238 Clarksville 1,825 71,883 Dallas 200 22,237 Honey Grove_ 19,8061,397,558 Houston 2,500 00,929 Paris 70$ 36,447 San Antonio 1 mt,,,,1 , Movement to March 1 1918. Receipts. Week. Season. Ship- Stocks ments. Mar. 1. Week. 601 2,703 18 ____ 2,915 4,136 303 46,841 2,028 11,514 478 26,072 125 33,525 2081 1,832 303 20,674 192 6,080 1,354 35,706 1,47 12,511 1,105 42,795 6,237 190,940 3,5821 59,357 1,407 45,000 2,827 125,4481 1,110 60,921 6 12,204 ____ 4,441 2,033 1,040 38,848 2,818 104,87 1,264 32,100 ,401 10,00: 263,189 6,390 52,894 2,772 3,496 191,204 3,211 390,5281 1.9551176,000 32,0831 151 .._ 30,275 650 8,000 2,243 39,600 2,254 141,917 2,503 23,507 533 14,300 1,178 48,977 976 16,827 117 49,800 1,856 184,472 3,767 43,014 70 4,500 10 9,244 10 1,809 2,245 48,500 500 101,294 2,000 45,000 2,300 43,500 62 114,681 1,592 38,500 571 13,927 400 30,131 576 11,500 471 16,037 929 48,994 1,014 9,636 482 10,188 255 24,777 45, 5,329 451 591 17,770 36,316 165 16,897 13,364 25,482 21,779 864,251 21,895 22,072 700 8,800 1,200 38,188 200 7,397 100 247 571 7,098 501 277 4,251 18,500 3,760 96,152 4,614 92,373 13,750 4,500 1,020 10,454 194 49,845 786 9,521 353 1,800 1,127 31,864 1,827 7,550 600 5,700 666 38,631 58: 6,731 42 22,693 4,186 87,568 2,47: 21,448 ____ 10,059 11,641 5,342 11,703 375,782 41,585 893,620 30,993 277,514 ___ 1,552 10 1,392 1,102 __ __ 601 200 26,624 200 1,245 30 5,026 50 20,266 69 900 457 8,000 270 49,570 727 4,885 1,465 16,051 1,563 116,763 282 15,125 225 4,900 1,077 56,600 1,217 8,006 25,767 290,143 25,385 1,713,38 21,688222,934 2,235 14,000 3,3; 94,279 2,562 14,922 800 4,000 1 200 124 28,983 d 1 mama 57 Q294 714 72R R2 A9R Inl2R17 1 49 RIVI R 9 11 AKA 100 XII 190K(1951 , The above totals show that the interior stocks have increased during the week 4,404 bales and are to-night 217,689 bales more than at the same time last year. The receipts at all towns have been 54,731 bales less than the same week last year. • OVERLAND MOVEMENT FOR THE WEEK AND SINCE AUG. 1. -We give below a statement showing the overland movement for the week and since Aug. 1, as made up from telegraphic reports Friday night. The results for the week and since Aug. 1 in the last two years are as follows: -1917-18Since Week. Aug. 1. 21,895 a851.535 5,026 318,201 385 7,189 1,146 62,937 450 32.876 1,987 164,332 14,823 470,337 -1918-19Since Feb. 28Shipped Via St. Louis Via Mounds, &c Via Rock Island Via Louisville Via Cincinnati Via Virginia points Via other routes, &c Week. 13,364 6,396 _,. 2,081 2,574 368 29,984 Aug. 1. 370,439 325,752 15,920 84,749 56,202 93,626 424,931 54,767 1,371,619 Total gross overland Deduct Shipments 42,577 Overland to N. Y., Boston, &c___ 612 39,097 1,996 Between interior towns 3,076 152,820 Inland, &c.,from South 5,684 Total to be deducted Leaving total net overland * 45,712 1,907,407 3,049 264,185 3,147 64,933 a13,603 a472,271 234,494 49,083 1,137,125 19,799 801,389 891 prevail,fast field work will greatly offset this delay. Holders of cotton continue firm in their demand for 30cents, although sales are being made at much lower prices. Rain on two days of the week. The rainfall has been twenty-two hundredths of an inch. Average thermometer 51, highest 64, lowest 38. Abilene, Tex. -It has rained on one day during the week, to the extent of two hundredths of an inch. The thermometer has averaged 49, the highest being 72and the lowest 26. Amarillo, Tex. -It has rained on two days during the week, to the extent of three hundredths of an inch. The thermometer averaged 41, ranging from 16 to 66. Brownsville, Tex. -Dry all the week. The thermometer ranged from 38 to 78, averaging 58. Dallas, Tex. -Rain on one day of the week. The rainfall has been one hundredth of an inch. Average thermometer 46, highest 64, lowest 28. -It has rained on one day during the week, Palestine, Tex. to the extent of ten hundredths of an inch. The thermometer has averaged 46, the highest being 64 and the lowest 28. San Antonio, Tex. -We have had rain on one day during the past week, to the extent of one hundredth of an inch. The thermometer averaged 50, ranging from 32 to 68. Taylor, Tex. -It has rained on two days during the week, to the extent of four hundredths of an inch. Minimum thermometer 28. New Orleans, La. -Rain on three days of the week. The rainfall has been one inch and eighty-eight hundredths. Average thermometer 59. -It has rained on four days during the Shreveport, La. week, to the extent of eighty-five hundredths of an inch. The thermometer has ranged from 28 to 68. Vicksburg, Miss. -We have had rain during the past week, to the extent of one inch and sixty-three hundredths. The thermometer averaged 50, ranging from 30 to 71. -Heavy rains have retarded farm work. It Mobile, Ala. has rained on four days during the week, to the extent of three inches and eighty-four hundredths. The thermometer ranged from 35 to 78, averaging 56. Selma, Ala. -Rain on three days of the week. The rainfall has been five inches. Average thermometer 48.5, highest 69, lowest 30. Savannah, Ga.-It has rained on four days during the week, to the extent of two inches and ninety-two hundredths. The thermometer has averaged 58, the highest being 70 and the lowest 42. Charleston, S. C. -We have had rain on four days during the past week, to the extent of four inches and sixteen hundredths. The thermometer averaged 57, ranging from 43 to 70. Charlotte, N. C. -It has rained -during the week to the extent of one inch. The thermometer ranged from 33 to 59, averaging 46. Memphis, Tenn. -Rain on two days of the week. The rainfall has been eighty-one hundredths of an inch. Average thermometer 46, highest 61, lowest 23.5. The following statement we have also received by telegraph, showing the height of the rivers at the points named at 8 a. m. of the dates given: New Orleans Memphis Nashville Shreveport Vicksburg Above zero of gauge.. Above zero of gauge_ Above zero of gauge_ Above zero of gauge_ Above zero of gauge_ Feb. 28 1919. Mar. 11918. Feet. Feet. 7.3 11.6 13.8 30.3 12.7 19.8 17.8 4.5 16.7 36.5 25,913 1,106,018 QUOTATIONS FOR MIDDLING COTTON AT OTHER -Below are the closing quotations of middling MARKETS. The foregoing shows the week's net overland movement cotton at Southern and other principal cotton markets or has been 49,083 bales, against 25,913 bales for the week last each day of the week: year, and that for the season to date the aggregate net overClosing Quotations for Middling Cotton on land exhibits a decrease from a year ago of 31,107 bales. Week ending * Including movement by rail to Canada. a Revised. -1918-19-1917-18 Since In Sight and Spinners' Since Takings. Week. Aug. 1. Week. Aug. 1. 92,531 3,737,989 97,216 4,511,864 Receipts at ports to Feb.28 Net overland to Feb.2825,913 1,106,018 60,00 0 South'n consumption to Feb. 2,213,00 0 78,000 2,492,000 201,614 7,088,114 201,129 8,109,882 Total marketed 4,404 Interior stocks in excess 817,001 20,132 941,436 .206,018 Came into sight during week... 221,261 7,905,115 Total in sight Feb. 28 9,051,318 North. spinn's' takings to Feb. 28 26,060 1,393,716 35,871 1,630,932 * Decrease during week. a These figures are cosnumption: takings not available. Movement into sight in previous years: Week-Mar. 2 1917 1916-March 3 1915 -March 5 Since Aug. 1Bales. -March 2 151,265 1916-17 -March 3 182,012 1915-16 310,989 1914-15 -March 5 Bales. 10,148,108 9,289,620 11,788.259 WEATHER REPORTS BY TELEGRAPH. -Telegraphic reports to us this evening from the South indicate that in some portions of Alabama, Mississippi and Georgia rather heavy rains have interfered with farm work during the week. From Texas we are advised that while soil preparation is about six weeks late, dry weather and northerly winds have aided some in drying up surplus moisture and should clear weather prevail fast field work will greatly offset the delay. Galveston, Tex. -Clear weather accompanied by northerly winds aided some in drying surplus moisture, but clear, dry weather is needed over the major portion of the State. 8011 reparation is about six weeks late, but should clear weather Feb. 28. Saturday. Monday. Tuesday. Wed day. Thursdy. Friday. Galveston New Orleans Mobile Savannah Charleston Wilmington..__ _ HOLIDAY. Norfolk Baltimore _ _ _ _ Philadelphia _ _ _ Augusta Memphis Dallas Houston Little Rock_ __ - 28.25 27.25 24.25 27.00 25.00 22% 24.25 26.00 26.15 25.63 26.50 25.40 26.25 26.50 28.25 27.25 24.25 27.00 25.00 23% 24.50 25.50 26.60 25.75 26.50 25.85 26.50 28.50 28.25 27.25 25.25 27.00 25.00 23.00 25.00 25.50 26.85 25.87 26.50 25.60 26.50 26.50 28.25 27.25 24.50 27.00 25.00 23% 25.00 25.50 27.15 26.00 26.50 26.00 26.50 26.50 28.25 27.25 24.50 27.00 22.50 24.Z5 26.00 26.25 20.62 26.50 24.95 25.75 26.50 NEW ORLEANS CONTRACT MARKET. -The closing quotations for leading contracts in the New Orleans cotton markets for the past week have been as follows: Saturday, Monday, Tuesday. Wed day, Thursdy, Friday, Feb. 22. Feb. 24. Feb. 25. Feb. 26. Feb. 27. Feb. 28. March May July October December Tone Spot Ontions 24.20 -24.49-.51 24.40 -24.50 -23.58-.60 22.57-.62 22.63-.65 22.55-.58 22.75-.77 21.63-.68 HOLI- 21.25-.30 21.32-.35 21.36-.37 21.53-.55 20.60-.64 DAY. 19.50-.57 19.60-.61 19.66 -19.81-.82 19.13 19.15-.20 19.27-.30 19.33-.36 19.43-.52 18.80-.85 Steady Steady Steady Steady Steady Steady Steady Steady Steady Steady GERMAN TEXTILE MILL SITUATION UNSATISFACTORY.-According to a Munich-Gladbach report, published in the "Manchester Guardian" of Feb. 12, the Rhenish textile industries continue in a very unsatisfactory condition. The report is as follows: Spinners in the district have been allotted 5,000 bales of raw cotton from the Government stocks, but at the time of writing no deliveries had been [VOL. 108. THE CHRONICLE 892 received, and the only spinners who were running their mills were those who are using their machinery to produce paper yarn. The demand for this has fallen off materially since the armistice was arranged, and it is generally considered that the peace -time demand will be a small one. Stocks of cotton yarns are so small that manufacturers have decided to make no attempt to run until there are better prospects of obtaining regular supplies. Stocks of raw wool are much larger than those of cotton, and demobilization is releasing large quantities of shoddy. Nevertheless, very few of the concerns which were closed during the war have recommenced operations. Trade has been very profitable for those firms which have been able to run. The Power Weaving Co., Augsburg, reports a net profit of £87,400, as against £31,700 in the previous year. Preparatory to reconstruction, shareholders are receiving a first payment of 175%. The Gautzsch Worsted Yarn Spinning Co. Is paying 12%, as against 8% last year, whilst the Wernshausen Worsted Yarn Co., Niederschmalkalden, is paying 22% WORLD'S SUPPLY AND TAKINGS OF COTTON. The following brief but comprehensive statement indicates at a glance the world's supply of cotton for the week and since Aug. 1 for the last two seasons, from all sources from which statistics are obtainable; also the takings, or amounts gone out of sight, for the like period. Cotton Takings. Week and Season. 1917-18. 1918-19. Week. I Season. Week. Season. Visible supply Feb. 21 4,676,021 5,352,901 2,814,776 Visible supply Aug. 1 3,027,450 American in sight to Feb. 28_ _ _ 206,018 7,005,115 221,261 9,051,318 994,000 Bombay receipts to Feb. 27_ _ _ b100,000 1,376,000 50,000 Other India shipments to Feb.27 57,000 12,000 Alexandria receipts to Feb. 26._ 617,000 636,000 615,000 10,000 Other supply to Feb. 26* 101,000 4,000 b2,000 113,000 Total supply Deduct Visible supply Feb. 28 Italy. Japan. Total. Great Britain. Belgium. Spain. New York 400 1,024 4,469 Galveston 4,469, New Orleans -------- 26,244 23,203 225 2,816 Savannah ------------------ 16,673 6 16,673 1 Norfolk -------- - --------- 10 10,351 3 Boston --------------------San Francisco -----------659 659 -___ 36 585 30 585 Seattle Total 38 426 Sales of the week Of which speculators took _ Of which exporters took Sales, American Actual export Forwarded Total stock Of which American Total imports of the week Of which American Amount afloat Of which American 2 816 16 673 37 244 96 408 Feb. 7. 7,000 Feb. 14. 8,000 Feb. 21. 11,000 Feb. 28. 9,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 59,000 496,000 305,000 91,000 68,000 213,000 167,000 54,000 492,000 299,000 68,000 44,000 211,000 168,000 60,000 506,000 318,000 82,000 72,000 172,000 124,000 66,000 502,000 313,000 53,000 39.000 The tone of the Liverpool market for spots and futures each day of the past week and the daily closing prices of spot cotton have been as follows: Spot. Saturday. Monday. Market, 12:15 1 P. M. 1 5,677,919 13,048,565 4,961,282 13.654,094 Sales Easier. Mid.Upl'd * 5,432,028 5,432,028 4,669,434 4,669,434 Total takings to Feb. 28_a..__ _ Of which American Of which other 1 249 LIVERPOOL. -By cable from Liverpool we have the following statement of the week's sales, stocks, &c., at that port: Tuesday. !Wednesday. Thursday. Dull and easier. 17.56 17.28 2,000 HOLIDAY 1,000 Quiet. 17.32 1,000 Quiet. Friday. Quiet. 17.28 17.18 1,000 2,000 291,848 8,984,660 213,848 7,188,660 78,000 1,796,000 Futures. f Market opened Steady Steady, Steady, Quiet, Steady, 10® 18 pts. 509 pts. unch., to 5011 pts. 11019 pts. decline. 13 pts. adv. advance. advance. advance. * Embraces receipts in Europe from Brazil, Smyrna, West Indies, &c. a This total embraces since Aug. 1 the total estimated consumption by Southern mills, 2,213000 bales in 1918-19 and 2,492,000 bales in 1917-18-and the aggregate amounts taken by Northern takings not being available and foreign spinners, 5,403,537 bales in 1918-19 and 6,492,660 bales in 1917-18, of which 3,813,537 bales and 4,696,660 bales American. b Estimated. Market, 4 P. M. I Steady, Steady,4 Irregular, Barely, Steady, 4 st'y, 5012 pta. pts. adv. to 3035 pts. pts. dec. to unch., to advance. 32 ots. dec. advance. 28 ots. adv. 44 ots. dec. 245,891 7,616,537 194,891 6,026,537 51,000, 1,590,000 ALEXANDRIA RECEIPTS AND SHIPMENTS OF COTTON. -The following are the receipts and shipments for the week ending Feb. 5 and for the corresponding week of the two previous years: Alexandria, Egypt, February 5. 1918-19. Total exports 75,100 4,253,504 Since Week. Aug. 1. Since Week. Aug. I. 7,876 150,060 28,365 204,073 79,771 ____ 47,831 ____ 42,703 4,381 70,556 11,792 ____ 13,530 To Liverpool To Manchester, &c To Continent and India_ To America 141,964 4.499,987 Since Week. Aug. 1. Exports (bales)- 1916-17. 158,368 3.831.423 Receipts (cantars)This week Since Aug. 1 1917-18. 1,804 141,800 5,627 106,190 5,395 84,454 9,223 91,436 12.257 312.179 28.365 308.137 22.049 423.880 Note. -A cantar is 99 lbs. Egyptian bales weigh about 750 lbs. The statement shows that the receipts for the week ending Feb. 5 were 158,368 cantars and the foreign shipments were 12,257 bales. -Our report received by MANCHESTER MARKET. cable to-night from Manchester state that the improvement in the market has not been sustained. On the contrary, the demand is feeble and the tendency of prices downward. We give prices for to-day below and leave those for previous , weeks of this and last year for comparison: 1918. 1919. 32s Cop d. s. d. s. d. d. 40 23 9 032 0 21.24 39 39 23 0 032 0 19.36 39 34 21 0 030 0 19.04 39 34 21 0 030 0 15.84 38;4 3134 20 3 029 0 16.59 3834 30% 29 29% 29 20 17 18 18 3 6 6 6 029 027 025 026 0 17.05 3834 16.82 38% 17.68 3834 17.18 3934 COCO *COOS Jan. 3 38 10 36;4 17 32 24 31g 31 29g Feb. 2834 14 27 21 27;4 28 27 SOO@ 66660 32s Cop Twist. 8g lbs. Shirt- Cot'n trips, Common Mid. Upl'3 to finest. 814 lbs. Shirt- Coi'n ings, Common Mid. to finest. UPI's d. 40% 4034 4034 40 40 S. d. S. d. d. 18 434025 9 23.10 18 434025 9 23.53 18 414025 9 23.25 18 434025 9 23.36 18 434.1525 9 23.15 40 4034 40g 4034 18 18 18 18 434025 9 434025 9 434025 9 434026 9 23.09 23.01 23.15 23.81 -As shown on a previous page, the SHIPPING NEWS. exports of cotton from the United States the past week have reached 96,408 bales. The shipments in detail as made up from mail and telegraphic returns, are as follows: Total bales. -Royal George,400 NEW YORK -To Liverpool-Feb.26 400 To Antwerp -Feb. 20-0sawatomie, 1,024 1,024 -Alexandrian, 4,469 GALVESTON-To Liverpool-Feb. 25 4,469 -To Liverpool-Feb. 22-Buitenzorg, 23,203..-23,203 NEW ORLEANS -Elizabeth Maersk, 225 To Antwerp -Feb.27 225 -Infanta Isabel, 2,816 To Barcelona-Feb. 25 2,816 SAVANNAH-To Genoa-Feb. 22-Ternate, 16,673 16,673 -Astronomer, 6,825._ _ _Feb. NORFOLK -To Liverpool-Feb. 22 27 -Tamaqua,3,526 10,351 BOSTON -To Liverpool-Feb.25 -Regina, 3 3 SAN FRANCISCO -To Japan-Feb. 26-Senjo Maru, 659 659 SEATTLE -To Japan-Feb. 16, 19,439_ _Feb. 17Kashima Maru, _ _Feb. 18-Taikal Maru, 4,948.. _ _Feb. 21-Taiyo Maru, 7,8S3. 4,31536,585 Total 96,408 The particulars of the foregoing shipments for the week, arranged in our usual form, are as follows: * Spot trading value. The prices of futures at Liverpool for each day are given below: Sat. Feb. 22 to Feb. 28. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. 123.1 4 1234 4 1234 4 1234 4 1234 1234 1234 4 p. m.p. m.p. m.p. m.p. m.p. m.p. m.p. m.p. m.p. m.p. m.p. m. d. Emerg'y Contet d. February March April HOLTNew Contract. DAY May June July August Siontember. d d. d. d. d. d. d. d. d. d. 18.2018.05 17.93 18.01 18.05 18.04 18.1018.00 17.98 -16.92 16.77 16.68 16.81 16.97 17.1017.3 17.19 17.22 16.75 15.65 15.49 15.39 15.46 15.62 15.81 16.05 16.09 16.17 15.72 13.68 13.54 13.4313.46 13.57 13.7013.93 13.9314.1613.80 13.39 13.23 13.1 13.12 13.1813.3013.5313.52 13.7913.50 13.18 13.02 12.86 12.8 12.83 12.98 13.21 13.19 13.41 13.13 12.96 12.80 12.63 12.53 12.53 12.6812.88 12.88 13.12 12.88 12.66 12.50 12.33 12.18 12.18 12.40 12.58 12.58 12.77 12.52 BREADSTUFFS Friday Night, Feb. 28 1919. Flour has on the whole remained quiet, although there is a somewhat better feeling here. The demand for some grades has improved a trifle. And a rather significant fact is that many here believe that but for the cutting of prices by outside points on war grade flour the New York market would do better. Big stocks seem to be held at Boston,and Boston has latterly been trying to sell at New York. It is war grade flour, but local buyers have been inclined to purchase more or less, especially where attractive prices were named. Aside from this, surplus stocks are gradually being reduced. The growing conviction is that wheat prices on the present crop will not be reduced. Thatremoves one cause of anxiety. Yet there is no denying that the sales here are mostly in small lots. The Government paid low prices last week. Buyers naturally balk at paying the highest prices asked by the mills when the Government purchases at such noticeable discounts, even allowing for the general supposition that the flour bought by the Government was of the 100% war variety. On the other hand, there was talk to the effect that a larger supply of ocean tonnage will soon be available. Rye flour has been in somewhat better demand. It is selling at a big discount under wheat flour. Some mills seem to be rather heavily supplied with rye flour, and they are said to be naming rather tempting prices. In general the flour trade is quiet and is feeling its way. It is not uninfluenced by the prevailing impression that commodities generally are destined to reach lower prices as the war period recedes from view. Meanwhile, however, the Government was expected to make further purchases for export this week. And after March 4 it will buy a slightly better grade of flour in order to maintain American standards abroad. Norway has recently bought considerable rye flour. Wheat lost 4,988,000 bushels on the American visible supply last week as agaihst a decrease in the same week last year of 1,271,000 bushels. But even so the total is still 121,206,000 bushels, against only 10,547,000 a year ago. Latterly the weather has been rather cold at the West and Northwest and doubtless there will be complaints of more or less damage to the winter wheat. But on the other hand the acreage was of a record-breaking size. A certain amount of winter killing where the fields are bare of snow would not preclude the possibility of a high record crop. Much of the crop is now said to be without snow protection. Stocks in the United Kingdom on Feb. 1 are officially reported as 39,440,000 bushels; in transit, 3,568,000 bushels; bought but not yet shipped, 53,392 bushels. Stocks in Liverpool on MAR. 1 191.9.] THE CHRONICLE 893 Feb. 1 are reported as 5,008,000 bushels. A cold wave at Washington is urging farmers covered the Northwestern States at one time, the line of ing and to plant a good corn to get ready for spring plowacreage. Apart from this, zero temperatures extending into South Dakota. Tempera- some argue that the average farmer used to planting corn, tures were much above the seasonal average in the Upper will stick to it. He knows what Lake region, the Mississippi and Ohio valleys. General over, so far as export businesswill grow on his soil. Moreis concerned, Argentina is light snows fell in the Northwest and extreme West. expected to take care of Europe's requirements. The The New York Produce Exchange has forwarded to monthly crop reported for February issued by the DepartSenator Gore, Chairman of the Senate Committee on ment of Agriculture, says that Agriculture, a protest against the passage of the so-called els of corn were purchasea in December 1918 11.3 bushble with 100 pounds of hogs. wheat bill, which has been passed by the House of Repre- This sentatives, and offers its official plans for the handling of corn. means a feeding value (last December) of $1 58 for Average for the 1919 wheat crop. It seeks to have the crop marketed 100 pounds hogs on the year of 1918 was 10.6 bushels for $1 68 for corn. This means that farm through the usual commercial channels. feeding has In Argentina trading in wheat has been dull. Offerings values havebeen crowded to the utmost because commercial been and remain fair but foreign buying has been limited. Prices advanced and ended are materially lower. To-day prices were at one time 1 to 1 cents lower. Seedings are generally May. There was a about 2 cents higher for the week on favorable in the United Kingdom,although a little backward. was a blizzard to-daybetter Southern demand. Also there at the The weather has been somewhat better and farm work has below zero, in Iowa, NebraskaWest, with temperatures well and Kansas. The storm was made further progress. Supplies of wheat there are con- rapidly working eastward. A sidered liberal. In France the position of crops is generally to-night in Illinois and Indiana.cold wave was predicted for Rye favorable. Snows have improved the outlook for winter higher than yesterday in Chicago. was active and 5 cents crops. Coldness has tended to check premature growth; DAILY CLOSING PRICES OF CORN IN NEW YORK. and also to relieve the land of insects. The latest reports Sat. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. from Spain are to the effect that the condition of the new No. 3 yellow cts_Hol. 149% 150 149 147% 1493i seedings is maintained. An unofficial estimate places the DAILY CLOSING PRICES OF CORN FUTURES IN CHICAGO. Sat. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. probable yield of wheat there at 106,400,000 bu. as against March delivery in elevator..__ _cts_ Holt- 130% 1323 1324 130 131$ the official estimate of 136,000,000 bu. In Italy the con- May delivery in elevator day. 124% 125% 126% 1235 125 dition of the crops remain favorable, but the acreage is July delivery in elevator 119% 121% 12234 119% 121 expected to be much under that of last year. In Roumania Oats advanced slightly but continued to fluctuate within foodstuffs and seed are both urgently needed. A Food narrow bounds. Domestic cash demand has been light. Official says that that country is practically starving for Rumors of export business have not been confirmed, or at the necessaries of life. From North Africa reports are any rate particulars have not been reported. Receipts at generally favorable. Authentic news regarding crops in the West have not been very heavy, but on the other hand Russia is scarce. It is known, however, that conditions stocks are large. It is true that the visible supply in this in the Southern region are somewhat improved. Supplies country last week decreased 1,028,000 bushels, against in and near the cities are very small, and starvation in parts 649,000 in the same week last year. But nevertheless the of the country is not uncommon. In Australia the drought total visible supply is still 29,090,000 bushels or more than has been broken. This dryness was causing general appre- double what it was a year ago. Then the total was 13,hension, but generous rains have been very beneficial. 338,000 bushels. And some are sceptical as to the current Available supplies there continue to be given as very large, reports that the acreage of corn and oats will be reduced in i. e., the surplus of old wheat 160,000,000 bushels, and also favor of wheat. Apart from this, however, the dulness a surplus of approximately 40,000,000 bushels from the of cash business has been a serious drawback. In Argennew crop, or a total of 200,000,000 bushels. Clearances tina some improvement in the demand for oats strengthened of wheat there continue in large volume. It is expected the market. It is generally believed that Continental that loading to arrive this season will aggregate fully 40, interests have been making inquiry. At the same time 000,000 bushels. there are persistent reports of an export demand in this The Cincinnati "Price Current" reports winter wheat country. And very many in the trade believe that the doing well. Very few localities report unfavorably. There acreage is going to be reduced. Whatever scepticism may is nothing in the way of unfavorable conditions, thus far be expressed on this subject there is no doubt that short indicated, that would promise more than normal aband9n- selling is less confident. In fact many lean to the conment of acreage. The Wheat Guarantee Bill authorizing viction that ultimately prices must advance on the acreage the President to use existing agencies or create new ones to question alone if on nothing else. To-day prices advanced buy wheat of the 1918 and 1919 crops at the Government in sympathy with corn, and because of a better Southern guarantee price and dispose of it at market prices was demand.. But the net rise for the week is small. passed on the 22nd instant by the House by a vote of 277 DAILY CLOSING PRICES OF OATS IN NEW YORK. to 15, and yesterday passed the Senate. Sat. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Standards cts Holi- 69 69 69 6806834 6834 @l69 No. 2 white day. 6934 6934 6934 YORK. 6834 69 Thurs. Fri. DAILY CLOSING PRICES OF OATS FUTURES IN CHICAGO. 237% 237%. Sat. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. 240% 240% March delivery in elevator..___cts_ Ifoli- 59 59 593 5834 58 May delivery in elevator day. 5934 5934 5934 59 time on expectations of a July delivery in elevator 59 5834 583/, 583/. 5834 58 and a continuat DAILY CLOSING PRICES OF WHEAT IN Sat. Mon. Tues. No. 2 red cts_ Holl- 237% 237% No. 1 spring day. 237A 2403 NEW Wed. 237% 240% Indian corn advanced for a bullish report on farm reserves ion of high prices for hogs. Rumors that the Argentina strike had been settled were ignored, especially as corn prices at Buenos Aires were declining, at the very time that such reports were circulated. The two things seemed to contradict each other. Certainly the prevailing impression continues to be that exports of corn from Argentina will continue to be small, at least for a time. Wall Street was an active buyer at Chicago. This was on an idea that the minimum hog price in March will continue to be $17 50. Cash corn prices at the West showed firmness. Interior receipts have continued small. Country roads have been bad. And although the visible supply in the United States increased 321.000 bush., the increase in the same week last year was 1,616,000 bush., and the total on hand now is only 5,232,000 bush., against 7,949,000 a year !Igo. There is a widespread idea that the corn aceage this year will.be reduced in order . to plant wheat, the price of which will be fixed at $2 26. But it is stated that American farmers are inclined to hold corn for higher prices, and apparently the movement from farms throughout the surplus States will be very light for some time to come. Farmers report heavier feeding of hogs for weight than usual, and that there will be an additional amount of corn fed on that account, unless shipping values for grain should increase to a point where farmers will not consider it profitable to feed for weight. Later, prices receded on a fear that, after all, the minimum price on hogs may be removed for March trading. Stocks of corn in the United Kingdom on Feb. 1 are officially reported as 1,240,000 bushels; in transit 4,200,000 bushels; bought but not yet shipped, 12,200,000 bushels. Stocks in Liverpool on Feb. 1 are reported as 848,000 bushels. In Argentina recent rains were beneficial for corn and reports all confirm a generally satisfactory condition. Corn was at one time heavy there, owing to the absence of any substantial foreign demand. The strike continues and is, of course, a drawback to foreign buyers. The excellent outlook for the new crop is causing holders to offer their old corn there more freely. Though our Western cash markets have been firm, they have not been active; far from it. And the Agricultural Department The following are closing quotations: FLOUR. Spring patents.. $10 60 ill 00 Barley goods -Portage barley: Winter straights.__.. 9 90 10 50 No. 1 $500 Kansas straights 10 75@ 11 00 Noe. 2. 3 and 4. pearl 425 Rye flour 7 00 Noe. 2-0 and 3-0 8 00 600©5 15 Corn goods. 100 lbs.No.4-0 and 5-0 5 25 White gran $340® 365 Oats goods -Carload. spot deYellow gran 3 25 3 55 livery 800 Corn flour 360135375 GRAIN. Wheat Oats No.2 red $237 Standard -6834(469 No. 1 spring 2 403i No.2 white 69 Corn No.3 white 681356834 No.2 yellow 1 52% No.4 white 67 No.3 yellow 1 49% Barley Rye Feeding 94095 No. 2 158 Malting 1 03(4)1 05 The statements of the movement of breadstuffs to market indicated below are prepared by us from figures collected by the New York Produce Exchange. The receipts at Western lake and river ports for the week ending last Saturday and since Aug. 1 for each of the last three years have been: Receipts atChicago Minneapolis Duluth Milwaukee.... Toledo Detroit St. Louis Peoria Kansas City_ Omaha Indianapolis Total wk. '19 Same wk. '18 Same wk. '17 Flour. Wheat. Corn, Oats. • Barley. Rye. bbis.1961bs.bush.60 Ms .bush. 56 lbs.bush.32 Ws bush.48.1bs .bush.58lbs . 75,000 509,000 737,000 1.006,'' I 514,000 77,000 1,673,0001 179,000 267,111 652, 73,000 24,000 2,111 8,000 15,11 118,611 173, 283,611 263, 46,000 21,111 9,000 80,111 15.000 27,000 31,''' 3 ,I 11 217,000 324,000 652,161 32, 1,00(1 41,.'' 19,000 72,111 209,000 3,611 166,111 263,000 219,000 162,000 387,000 322,000 8,Iot 144,116 112,Iot 168,111 448,.'. 358,811 2,987 If I 1,507,t I i 4,094 i i i 2,397,000 8,630,16i 4,949,e t i 3,046,000 1,461,111 6,558,0 i 0 1,920, i. . 3,373,116 1,008,111 Since Aug.1 1918-19-- 9,741,000353,633,11' 134,977,6i i 197,817,8 i i 48,981, 19i7 -i8._. 9,454,111 137,454,i i i 110,649,000203,359,00032,356, 1916-17.... 10.784 i 258.310.000132.513.000.178.604.00065.523. 205,000 466,000 172,000 29,116,000 18,223,000 17.293.000 Total receipts of flour and grain at the seaboard ports for the week ended Feb. 22 1919 follow: THE CHRONICLE 894 I Receipts at Flour. Wheat. Corn. Oats. Barley. Rye. [VOL. 108. THE DRY GOODS TRADE New York, Friday Night, Feb. 28 1919. Although there have been further indications of a steady return to normal conditions in the dry goods trade, business is more or less quiet. While sales are taking place daily they are largely confined to small lots, as buyers appear satisfied to look after current needs only, and are not angeneral. 18,00' 1,211,000 ticipating the future. Business, however, is not 612,000 159,000 322,000 1,804,000 Total wk.'19 2,332,000 SinceJan.1'19 5,142,000 19,392,000 2,031,000 13,362,000 2,519,000 While some divisions are doing what they consider a fair antiPRIM 91,000 293,000 174,000 1,278,000 722,000 421,000 a standstill. Sentiment in genWeek 1918___ 997.000 1.196.000 trade, others are almost at Since Jan.1'18 3.500.000 5.936.000 1.580.000 13.509.000 ess is very optimistic, as the outlook for the for foreign ports eral neverthel *Receipts do not include grain passing through New Orleans future is promising. The chief unsettling factor at the on through bills of lading. The exports from the several seaboard ports for the week moment is the financial situation. That is, merchants ending Feb. 22 are shown in the annexed statement: are uncertain regarding developments during the next few mg Oats. I Rye. Barley. Peas. months when large sums of money will have to be paid to the Flour. Corn. Wheat. taxes. The Exports from Bushels. Government in income and excess profits Bushels. Bushels. Barrels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. 1,812 627,985 1,680 29,863 185,082 699,720 New York banks will also be pressed by the flotation of the next Lib31,000 : 400.000 Portland, Me ' 1,000 227,000 Boston erty Loan. It is expected that this will force banks to limit 153,000 253.000 160,000 490,000 Philadelphia 359,000 3,000 127,000 278,000 loans for business purposes, and thus restrain trade expanBaltimore_ 9,0001 4,000 24,000 New Orleans 69,000 sion. There has also been some dissatisfaction expressed 476,000 Galveston 1 St. John, N.B- 950,000 over the announcement from Washington that the new , 36,8631 590,082 262,000 1146985 1,680 1,812 2,665,720 to stabilize prices Total week 115.058 65.438 3.206 Industrial Board will make an attempt 450.693 108.495128.217 1.063.879 Week 1918 ion of merchants. It is proposed through the co-operat The destination of these exports for the week and since that fair prices for all commodities be agreed upon and July 1 1918 is as below: publicly announced. According to Mr. Redfield, Secretary Corn. Wheat. Flour. of Commerce, this will be the only thing to do in order to Exports for Week Since Week Since Week Since Week prevent a continuation of stagnation of business as the and Since July 1 Feb. 22 July 1 Feb. 22 Feb. 22 July 1 July 1 to1918. 1919. 1918. 1919. 1918. naming of "fair" prices will no doubt justify the consumer 1919. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. to buy. The consensus of opinion of the trade, however, Bushels. Barrels. Barrels. 1,783,181 FurUnited Kingdom_ 60,322 2,864,747 1,583,815 36,094,884 29,863 1,971,695 appears to favor letting business take care of itself. 1,081,905 43,531,374 505,760 4,662,443 Continent 67,485 154,953 So.& Cent. Amer. 15,000 the part of the Government to bring about 112,936 ther action on 7,000 474,305 9,000 West Indies 1,606 stabilization of prices, it is said, will mean that the trade Brit.No.Am.Cols. 3,538 122,837 Other Countries__ will again be compelled to pass through another period of 36,863 3,940,441 readjustment before the law of supply and demand assumes 590,082 8,279,285 2,665,720 79,626,258 Total 450,639 47,641,937 108,495 9,114,676 its economic importance. During the past week, there have 419,752 Total 1917-18....- 128,217 ments of prices for various s shipments of wheat and corn for the week been further downward readjust values have ruled steady. The world speaking, 1919 and since July 1 1918 and 1917 are fabrics, but generallycontinues on a large scale, and mills ending Feb. 22 Curtailed production shown in the following: in very few cases are accumulating supplies. Nothing Corn. of interest has developed in the export division of the marWheat. new business has not increased, the continued a 1917-18. ket. While 1918-19. a 1917-18. 1918-19. Exports. improvement in shipping conditions is resulting in larger Since Since Week Since Since Week shipments on old orders. July 1. July 1. Feb. 22. July 1. July 1. Feb. 22. -Staple cotton markets DOMESTIC COTTON GOODS. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. during the week, and as a result of the Bushels. 7,261,000 16,229,000 have ruled quiet 100,000 North Amer. 5,468,000 190,962,000 186,374,000 dulness, there have been further reductions in values withRussia inquiry. There is evidently a disposition Danube.. 14,385,000 out stimulating 700,000 25,370,000 399,000 62,516,00 13,060,000 Argentina on the part of many buyers to hold off as long as possible 2,024,000 28,216,00 29,263,00 Australia_ _ _ 5,623,000 11,545,000 in the hope of obtaining still lower prices. Mills continue India 2,599,000 2,491,000 2,051,00 68,000 2,549,00 0th.countr' to curtail production as they are not anxious to accumulate 800,000 35,230,000 33,105,000 supplies. The feature in the market during the week was Total --- 7,939.000289,866,000242,293,000 the purchase of fabrics, estimated at 20,000 pieces, by a a Revised. There has been some inquiry for and corn afloat for Europe are collar manufacturer. but mainly for filling in purposes or The quantities of wheat as no figures are available since sheetings and twills, omitted for the present, very prompt shipment. Jobbers have been moderate those for 1916. taken have been smaller than grain, comprising the stocks in buyers, though the amounts The visible supply of yarn goods have been in of accumulation at lake and ordinarily. Fine colored combedcontinue to offer various granary at principal points better demand. Second hands was as follows: seaboard ports Feb. 22 1919, lines of fabrics at concessions under mill quotations. MarGRAIN STOCKS. with 383/-inch standards 2 Barley. kets for gray goods are inactive Rye. Oats. Corn. Wheat. bush. listed at 932c. bush. bush. bush. -bush. United States 442,000 1,480,000 133,000 3,313,000 1,921,000 -Manufacturers of woolens and New York WOOLEN GOODS. 778,000 953,000 Boston 488,000 worsteds are doing everything possible to bring about a 402,000 780,000 71,000 1,777,000 Philadelphia 394,000 835,000 626,000 173,000 2,435,000 conditions, and steady progress in preparaBaltimore 247,000 return of normal 98,000 Newport News 8,000 tions for next fall business is being made. Mills are checked 1,132,000 180,000 3,467,000 New Orleans 8,000 879,000 extent in their efforts by the Government conGalveston 103,000 to some 212,000 7,072,000 1,676,000 lines of 6,760,000 Buffalo 280,000 tinuing to exercise control over raw material. On 2,350,000 1,462,000 16,208,000 Afloat 7,000 woolens which have so far been opened, voiy favorable 166,000 724,000 • 82,000 1,200,000 Toledo 67,000 249,000 154,000 43,000 Detroit have been made and a few descriptions have already 15,874,000 1,262,000 6,733,000 3,832,000 3,435,000 sales Chicago 882,000 2,431,000 2,433,000 been withdrawn. During the week the American Woolen 56,000 3,222,000 Milwaukee 861,000 192,000 2,942,000 25,871,000 staple worsteds for men's wear for next Duluth 609,000 4,136,000 1,222,000 Company opened 83,000 23,529,000 Minneapolis 37,000 fall at prices showing sharp declines and which were con95,000 437,000 316,000 1,232,000 St. Louis 160,000 10,988,000 1,052,000 1,728,000 Kansas City sidered close to cost of production. Cheviots ranged from 189,000 156,000 to Peoria 13,000 298,000 $1 573' to $3 per yard, unfinished worsted $2 123' for 470,000 256,000 Indianapolis 170,000 48,000 Markets 900,000 824,000 4,591,000 2 Omaha $4 323/, and serges from $2 50 to $3 82 11,165,000 goods rule quiet with very little business passing. Total Feb. 22 1919_121,206,000 5,232,000 29,090,000 18,707,000 9,986,000 dress Total Feb. 15 1919_A26,194,000 4,911,000 30,118,000 19,124,000 3,766,000 FOREIGN DRY GOOS.-Conditions surrounding the 1,559,000 Total Feb. 23 1918_ 10,547,000 7,949,000 13,338,000 2,024,000 4,424,000 linen market remain unchanged. Few orders are being Total Feb. 24 1917_ _ _ 45,129,000 12,832,000 38,433,000 total, at prevailing high -Bonded grain not Included above: Oats, Duluth, 3,000 bushels; total placed as buyers are unwilling to stock up Note. 76,000 bushels; 3,000, against 46,000 bushels In 1918; and barley, Duluth, prices. Importers maintain that there is little likelihood 76,000, against 154,000 in 1918. of prices going lower owing to the high cost of raw material Canadian 570,000 3,000 129,000 1,108,000 6,109,000 and manufacturing. New arrivals from abroad continue Montreal 3,416,000 67,000 Ft. William & Pt. Arthur_27,9 light and stock remains small. A good business is being 1,361,000 10,211,000 Other Canadian d in domestic substitutes, many of which are be570,000 transacte 3,000 129,000 5,885,000 to be used Total Feb. 22 1919_ _ __44,289,000 567,000 lieved to have come to stay, and will continue 3,000 133,000 5,689,000 Total Feb. 15 1919____43,520,000 46,000 instead of pure linens. Prices for various lines of sub1,000 14,000 8,802,000 23 1918..___16,974,000 Total Feb. 153,000 14,000 10,000 21,703,000 Total Feb. 24 1917__34,983,000 stitutes have been reduced recently as a result of the decline more attractive Summary 18,707,000 11,165,000 in other cotton fabrics which makes them 121,206,000 5,232,000 29,090,000 American 570,000 3,000 129,000 5,885,000 44,289,000 than linens, even though their lasting qualities are not as Canadian in the abknce of de18,710,000 11,735,000 great. Burlaps continue dull, and Total Feb. 22 1919-165,495,000 5,361,000 34,975,000 Light weights are quoted 10,553,000 Feb. 15 1919_169,714,000 5,044,000 35,807,000 19,127,000 3,812,000 mand prices have ruled lower. Total 27,521,000 7,963,000 22,140,000 1,560,000 from 10 to 10.250. Total Feb. 23 1918_ 4,577,000 from 7 to 7.25c and heavy weights New York___ Portl'd, Me__ Philadelphia _ Baltimore ___ New Orleans* Galveston -__ Montreal-__ St. John Boston Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Barrels. 3,001 1,102,000 254,000 39,000 622,000 45,000 400,000 31,000 108,000 58,000 38,000 38,000 86,000 1,000 30,000 15,000 '386,000 55,000 54,000 65,000 84,000 83,000 42,000 3,000 15,000 65,000 2,000 28,000 7,000 95,000 ' 151,000 109,000 12,000 Total Feb. 24 1917 80,112,000 12,842,000 60,136,000 2,038,000 MAR. 1 1919.] THE CHRONICLE tate awl Tity peintrinxeut ••••••,.. NEWS ITEMS Illinois.-Suit to Question Validity of State Bonds. -A suit brought by John M. Mitchell, banker of Mt. Carmel, to test the constitutionality of the $60,000,000 hard roads bond issue, voted at the general election last November, was filed in the Sangamon Circuit Court on Feb. 18. The action is said to be for the purpose of obtaining an opinion from the Illinois Supreme Court on the validity of the issue. Indiana. -Income Tax Resolution Adopted by Senate. The Smith Senate joint resolution, proposing an amendment of the State Constitution so as specifically to empower the General Assembly at any time it may see fit to levy taxes on incomes, was adopted by the Indiana Senate Feb. 11 by a, vote of 40 to 1. Senator Smith, who introduced the resolution, said that he believed that the other tax amendment proposal, which reads, "The General Assembly shall provide by law for a system of taxation," is broad enough to cover all kinds of taxation, including an income tax, but that there might be some doubt on that point. The only decision by the State Supreme Court as to what a tax is, he said, defined it as a "levy on property for the support of government." There might be some question as to whether this would cover an income tax. Manitoba (Province of).-Finances for Year 1018. Concerning the finances of the Province of Manitoba the Montreal "Gazette" reports from Winnipeg under date of Feb. 12: "We have been able to close our year with a balance on the right side of $322,867," was the information Hon. Edward Brown, Provincial Treasurer, gave the Legislative Assembly this afternoon, when laying the public accounts upon the table. The actual expenditure of 37,308.680 92, he said, had been $262,525 less than estimated. The actual receipts amounting to 37,631,548 35, fell short of the estimated revenue by $23,799, the estimate being $7,655,347. The succession duties yielded $102,500 less, the public amusements tax $90,000 less, and the Provincial levy $125,000 less than had been estimated, while automobile licenses increased $36,000. and telephone rentals $118,000. The total cash in hand at the end of the fiscal year for all purposes amounted to $3,382,571, and the capital investments to $4,341,621, making a total of $7,624,292 for cash and capital. While the cash balances for the year had decreased by $480,000, the capital investments had increased by almost two millions, showing a net gain for the year of $1.357.340. Mt. Vernon, Ill.-Commission Form of Government Defeated. -At an election held Feb. 11 to vote on the question of adopting the commission form of government, the proposition was defeated by a vote of 788 "against" to 388 "for", it is reported. North Dakota. -Bills Creating State Socialism Signed by Governor. -Reference is made in our "Current Events and Discussions" columns to-day to the steps in the direction of State Socialism, involving new bond issues, undertaken by this State. Pike County (P. 0. Magnolia), Miss. -Bond Issue Held Void. -We take the following from local papers: "J. B. Harris, State bond attorney, has rendered an opinion that the $20,000 bond issue authorized by the Board of Supervisors last October for the Second Road District of Pike County is null and void, because an election was not held in the district on this bond issue as the law provides. The opinion was received by Charles E. Brumfield, clerk, after the Board of Supervisors had adjourned the February meeting, so no action will be taken until the next meeting. The bonds had been issued, sold, lithographed and signed by the President and clerk. All that was to be done was to deliver the bonds to the purchaser, Hugh L. White of Columbia, Miss., and turn the money into the County treasury to the credit of the Second District Road Fund." It is believed that these bonds are part of the 830,000 6% Road District No. 2 bonds reported sold in V. 107, p. 623. Texas.-Counties Planned Road Bond Issues. -According to reports said to have been received by the Texas State Highway Commission, twenty-three counties propose to issue bonds aggregating $19,845,000 for road improvement, and applications for Federal aid to the amount of $1,553,000 have been received by the Commission. Action is being deferred, it is stated, until the Government has passed its road appropriation measure. The counties which contemplate road bond issues are: Collin, $3,500,000; Clay, $1,500,000; Cooke, $1,500,000; Lamar, $1,500,000; Nueces, $1,500,000; Travis, $1,000,000; Smith,$1,000,000; Wichita,$1,500,000; Denton,$1,500,000; Edwards, $150,000; Bexar, $500,000; Milam, $600,000; Kerr, $500,000; Refugio, $400,000; San Patricio, $325,000; Blanco, $40,000; Hays, $350,000; Wood, $150,000; Parker, $400,000; Rockwall, $800,000; Somervell, $30,000; Gillespie, $750,0000; Kleberg, $350,000. Texas. -Senate Bill Prohibiting Warrants. Introduced. Reports state that State Senator Hopkins has introduced in the Texas Senate a bill prohibiting Commissioners Courts from issuing warrants against courthouse, jail or road funds and creating an indebtedness. -Limited Suffrage Bill Passed. Wisconsin. -Attention is called to our item on this subject in the "Current Events and Discussions" columns. • BOND PROPOSALS AND NEGOTIATIONS this week have been as follows: ADAMS COUNTY (P. 0. Decatur), Ind. -BOND SALE. -The Old Adams County Bank was recently awarded $6,400 Kirkland Twp. Goldner road bonds, it is reported, at par and accrued interest. ALLIANCE, Box Butte County, Neb.-BOND OFFERING. -Sealed bids will be received until March 15 by Frank Abigg, City Treasurer, for 895 345,000 5% 5 -20-year (opt.) gold coupon refunding bonds. Cert. check , for $1,000, payable to the "City of Alliance,' required. Bonded debt (excluding this issue) $157,000. Floating debt (addl) $45,000. Total debt $202.000. Assessed value $640.000. ALTO INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT(P.O. Alto), Cherokee County, Tex. -BONDS REGISTERED. -On Feb. 18 an issue of $10,000 5% school bonds was registered with the State Comptroller. Due $500 yearly. AMBRIDGE, Beaver County, Pa: -BOND OFFERING. -Further details are at hand relative to the offering on March 3 of the 350,000 funding and $10,000 sewer 434% tax-free bonds (V. 108, P. 699). Freposals for these bonds will be received until 7:30 p. m.on that day by R. H. Hunter, Borough Manager. Denom. $1,000. Date Jan. 6 1919. Int. J. & J. Due $5,000 yearly on Jan. 6 from 1924 to 1935, incl. Cert. check for $500, payable to the above Borough Manager, required. Purchaser to pay accrued interest and the cost of printing and engraving the bonds. ATOKA COUNTY (P. 0. Atoka), Okla. -BOND OFFERING. -Additional information is at hand relative to the offering on March 4 of the 398,750 5% bridge bonds (V. 108. p. 797). Proposals for these bonds will be received until 2 p. m. on that date by the Board of County Commissioners (W. B. Kinsbrough, County Clerk). Denom. $1.000. Date' Aug. 1 1918. Semi-annual interest (F. & A.) payable in New York City, N. Y. Duo $3,950 yearly on Aug. 1 from 1919 to 1943,inclusive. Bonded debt (including this issue), $275,000. Sinking fund. $95,000. Assessed valuation, $9,453,000. BERKELEY SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Berkeley), Alameda County, Cal. -BOND ELECTION. -At an election to be held March 29 a proposition providing for the issuance of approximately $3,000,000 school bonds will be voted upon. BESSEMER SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Bessemer), Lawrence County, Pa. -130N1) SALE. -The $35,000 5%10 -year (opt.) school -20 bonds offered on June 18 1918 (V. 106, p. 2358), have been awarded to Olover & McGregor. of Pittsburgh, at par. Denom. $500. Int. J. & J. BETHLEHEM, Northampton County, Pa. -BOND OFFERING. Sealed bids will be received until 7p. m. March 19 by James E. Mathews, Superintendent of Accounts and Finance, for the whole or any part of , % gold tax-free coupon water-works bonds, 'Series of 1919." $1,700,000 Denom. 31,000 or $500, at option of purchaser. Date Feb. 1 1919. Int. semi-annual. Due at a time not less than five years nor more than 29 years from date. Certified check for 2%, payable to the "City of Bethlehem," required. BIBB COUNTY (P. 0. Macon), Ga.-DESCRIPTION OF BONDS. The $1,500,000 (three issues) of 434% gold coupon bonds to be voted upon March 6 (V. 108, p. 496), are described as follows: -house bonds. Due yearly on May 1 as follows: $8,000 1920 $400,000 court to 1934, inclusive, and 320,000 1935 to 1948, inclusive. 400,000 school-house bonds. Due yearly on May 1 as follows: $8,000 1920 to 1934, inclusive, and $20,000 1935 to 1948, inclusive. 700,000 road bonds. Due yearly on May 1 as follows: $14,000 1920 to 1934, inclusive, and 335.000 1935 to 1948, inclusive. Denom. $1,000. Date May 1 1919. Int. M. & N. BONHAM, Fannin County, Tex. -BOND ELECTION. -An election will be held March 11, it is stated, to vote on the issuance of $100,000 street paving bonds. BOWLING GREEN, Wood County, Ohio. -BOND SALE. -On Feb. 24 the 315.0005% refunding bonds (V. 108, p. 699), were awarded to W. S. Raydure at 100.30 and interest. Date March 1 1919. Due 31,000 yearly on March 1 from 1922 to 1931, inclusive, and $500 yearly on Sept. 1 from 1922 to 1931, inclusive. Other bidders, both of Toledo, were: F. C. Hoehler & Co_ _ _ _Par plus a premium of $40.75. W.L. Slayton & Co_ _ __Par plus a premium of $84,less $245 for attorney's fees. BRAZOS COUNTY (P. 0. Bryan), Tex. -On Jan. -BOND SALE. 13 $40,000 5A WI-30 -year serial Road District No. 2 bonds were awarded to Harold G. Wise & Co. of Houston at 98.85 and interest. Denom. $500. Date Feb. 15 1918. Int. F. & A. BRIDGEPORT, Fairfield County, Conn. -BOND SALES DURING -During the fiscal year ending Dec. 31 1918 the following bonds 1918. aggregating $215,000. were issued: Name of Purchaser. Amount. Purpose. Date. Price. Int. Due. Bond & Goodwin_ __-$150.000 Paving Nov. 1 1918 100.8421 5% 1919-23 Hincks Bros. and Harris, Forbes & Co-- 65,000 Sewer Dec. 1 1918 107.182 5% 1923-25 BROCKTON, Plymouth County, Mass. -BOND SALES DURING -During the fiscal year ending Dec. 31 1918 the following bonds, 1918. aggregating $101,000, were issued: Purchased by E. H. Rollins & Sons: Amount. Purpose. Price. Dale. Int. Due. Nov. 1 1917 100.023 434 $20,000 School Nov. 1 1918-37 May 1 1918 100.023 434% May 1 1919-23 • 10,000 Drainage 15,000 Sewer May 1 1918 100.023 434% May 1 1919-28 May 1 1918 100.023 434% May 1 1919-28 20,000 Water May 1 1918 100.157 434% May 1 1919-23 31,000 Street Purchased by Cemetery Sinking Fund: % Oct. 1 1918-22 $5,000 Emergency war Oct. 1 1917 Par BRUNSWICK, Glynn County, Ga.-BOND ELECTION. -Reports state that the issuance of $150,000 street-paving bonds will be decided by the voters on April 2. BUCYRUS SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Bucyrus), Crawford -BOND ELECTION. County, Ohio. -The Board of Education, it is reported, has decided to call a special election for March 25 to vote on the question of issuing $395,000 school-building bonds. CACHE RIVER DRAINAGE DISTRICT (P. 0. Jonesboro), Craig-On Fob. 20 the $640.000 (not -BOND SALE. head County, Ark. -25-year bonds (V. 108, p. 596) were $500,000 as first reported) 534% 5 awarded to local banks at par and interest. Int. M. & S. CALLAHAN COUNTY ROAD DISTRICT NO. 1, Tex. -BONDS REGISTERED. -An issue of $100,000 5% road bonds was registered on Feb. 21 with the State Comptroller. Due $3,500 yearly. CAMBRIDGE, Middlesex County, Mass. -TEMPORARY LOAN. On Feb.27 the temporary loan of$200,000 issued in anticipation ofrevenue. dated March 1 1919 and maturing Sept. 8 1919 (V. 108. p. 797), was awarded to Jackson & Curtis, of Boston, on a 4.05% discount basis. Other bidders were: Discount. Premium. S. N. Bond & Co., New York 4.06 $3 25 Salomon Bros. & Hutzler. New York 3 00 4.14 Blake Bros. & Co., Boston 4.36% CANTON, Stark County, Ohio. -BOND ELECTION PROPOSED -A proposition proviaing for a $3,500,000 water-works bond issue may be voted upon shortly. -BOND ELECTION. CARTHAGE, Miner County, S. D. -At an election to be held April 15. a proposition to issue $18,000 electric-light-plant bonds will be submitted to the voters. CASPER, Natroma County, Wyo.-BOND SALE. -Recently the Lumbermens Trust Co. of Portland purchased the following three issues of 6% tax-free bonds, aggregating $222,203 23: $10,218 69 Paving District No. 3 bonds. Denoms. 3500 (1 for $218 69). Due $1,218 69 Oct. 30 1919 and $1,000 yearly on Oct. 30 from 1920 to 1928, incl. Bonded debt $10,218 69. Assessed value, land and improvements 1918, 31.776.150. Actual value (est.) 32,500,000. 102,962 46 Paving District No. 4 bonds. Denom. $500. •(1 for $462 46). Bonded debt 3102,962 46. Assessed value,land 1918.$152,750: assessed value improvements 1918. $180,915. Actual value (est.), 3500,000. 109,022 08 Paving District No. 5 bonds. Denom. $500 (1 for $72 08). Due on Oct. 30 as follows: $10,572 08 1919. $11,000 1920 to 1927 incl., and 310,500 1928. Bonded debt, $109,022 08. Assessed value, land 1918, $310,025. Assessed value, improvemints 1918, $300,185. Actual value (est.) $775,000. 896 THE CHRONICLE r. Date Oct. 30 1918. Prin. and semi-ann. int. (A. & O.). payable at the 'office of the City Treasurer. Financial Statement of City of Casper. $12,000,000 Assessed value (officially estimated) 10,839,355 Assessed valuation 1918 430,000 'Total bonded debt 199,000 Less water bonds 231,000 Net bonded debt Population, 13,000. BONDS PROPOSED. -The City Council, it is reported, has under consideration a proposition providing for the issuance of $320,000 water and sewer bonds. -No -BONDS NOT SOLD. CASS COUNTY (P.0. Logansport), Ind. , sale was made of the $8,400 435% 1-10-year serial Jefferson Twp. highwayimpt. bonds, offered on Feb. 21 (V. 108, P. 699). Denom. $420. Date Feb. 15 1919. Int. semi-ann. (M. & N.)• CASS COUNTY (P. 0. Fargo), No. Dak.-BOND OFFERING. W.R. Tucker, County Auditor, will receive bids until March 4 for $58,545 7% drainage bonds, it is stated. CHRISTIAN COUNTY (P. 0. Ozark), Mo.-BOND ELECTION PROPOSED. -According to reports, the County Court will be petitioned 'to call an election to vote on a proposition to issue $90,000 building bonds. CICERO SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Cicero), Cook County, Ill. BOND SALE. -An issue of $60.000 5% coupon school-building bonds was recently awarded to the Harris Trust & Savings Bank of Chicago. Denom. -payable $1,000. Date Oct. 11918. Prin. and semi-ann. int.-A. & 0. at the Harris Trust & Savings Bank of Chicago. Due yearly on Oct. 1 as follows: $10,000 1923, $15,000 _ 1928 and 1933, and 820.000 1938. Financial Statement. .-.74.1 N 4. , $18,500,000 Real value of taxable property, estimated 6,380,194 Assessed valuation for taxation 256,000 Total debt (this issue included) 1 :4 Population, estimated, 43,000. DISTRICT (P. 0. Cincinnati) Hamilton CINCINNATI SCHOOL -No bids were received for the -NO BIDS RECEIVED: County, Ohio. $500,000 43 % 20-4i-year (opt.) school bonds, offered on Feb. 24(V. 108, D. 496. Denom. $500. Date Feb. 24 1919. Prin. and semi-ann. int. payable at the American National Bank, New York. CLEARWATER HIGHWAY DISTRICT (P. 0. Lewiston), Nez -Sealed bids will be received Perce County, Ida. -BOND OFFERING. until 11 a. m. March 13 by William J. Green, District Secretary, for $113,000 10-year (opt.) highway bonds at not exceeding 6% interest, it is stated. Int. semi-ann. Cert. check for 10% required. 7 -BONDS PROPOSED7- -1tirs 1 G• COLUMBUS, Franklin County, Ohio. -house reported that an ordinance providing for an issue of $850,000 market bonds has been introduced in the City Council. . -----BONDS COMANCHE COUNTY ROAD DISTRICT NO. 1, Tex. -We are specially advised that on Feb. 21 an issue of REGISTERED. $100,000 5% bonds was registered with the State Comptroller. Due 33,500 yearly. -At -BOND ELECTION. COOK COUNTY (P. 0. Chicago), 111. ,election to be held in April, it is stated, a proposition to issue $600,000 building bonds will be voted upon. 1 -BOND SALE7--"M COTTLE COUNTY (P. 0. Paducah), Tex. Dec. 14 the $100,000 534% Road District No. 2 bonds voted during July 1918 (V. 107, p. 309), were disposed or at par. -On Feb. 4 -BOND SALE. COVINGTON, Miami County, Ohio. $2,500 6% fire-truck purchasing bonds were awarded to the Stillwater Valley Banking Co. of Covington for $2,505, equal to 100.20. Denom. $500. Date June 1 1918. Interest annual. Due June 1 1924. COW CASTLE DRAINAGE DISTRICT P. 0. Orangeburg), -Sealed bids will -BOND OFFERING. Orangeburg County, So. Caro. be received until 12 m. March 24 by W.H. Patrick, Chairman of District -year drainage bonds at not exceeding 6% .Commissioners,for $175,000 25 interest. -Sealed bids -BOND OFFERING. DADE CITY, Pasco County, Fla. will be received until 8 p. m. March 4 by Jas. E. Turner, City Clerk, for $10,000 6% improvement bonds. Interest semi-annual. Due Sept. 1 1948, subject to call Sept. 1 1928, or yearly thereafter. Certified check for 5% of bid, payable to the above City Clerk. required. ""•• -At an eleciM -BOND ELECTION. DALLAS, Dallas County, Tex. to be held April 1 it is reported, the voters will vote upon propositions providing for the issuance of the following bonds: $1,000,000 school improvement bonds. 1,000,000 street-improvement bonds. 300,000 park-improvement bonds. -A -BOND ELECTION. DALLAS COUNTY (P. 0. Dallas), Tex. proposition to issue $2,000,000 road bonds will probably.be voted _upon at an election to be held April 1, it is stated. _ -NO Bfirri7i DECATUR COUNTY (P. 0. Greensburg), Ina. CEIVED.-No bids were received for the $9,520 431% highway improvement bonds, offered on Feb. 14 (V. 108, p. 406)• DECATUR SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Decatur), Adams County, Ind. -BOND OFFERING. -Additional information is at hand relative to the offering on March 10 for the $4,000 434% coupon school bonds(V. 108. 13• 797). Proposals for these bonds will be received until 10 a. m. on that date by the Board of School Trustees. Denom.$500. Date Feb. 20 1919. Interest semi-annual. Due $500 each six months from June 20 1920 to Dec. 20 1923, inclusive. Certified check for $500 required. Purchaser to pay accrued interest. -On -BOND SALE. Ft. DEFIANCE COUNTY P. 0. Defiance), Ohio. Feb. 24 the $34,000 53. coupon ditch bonds (V. 108, p. 597) were awarded to the Merchants National Bank of Columbus for $34,265(100.779) and interest. Date Feb. 1 1919. Due $10,000 on March 1 1n11922 and 1923 and $14,000 March 1 1924. Other bidders were: Terry, Briggs & Co,. ToL*834,401 20 First Nat. Bank, Defiance$34,125 75 Breed, Elliott & Harrison.. 34,346 801 * Although these bids appear higher than that of the purchaser, they aro so:officially reported to us by the County Auditor. -A tem-TEMPORARY LOAN. DEDHAM, Norfolk County, Mass. porary loan of $30,000, maturing Nov. 1 1919, has been awarded, it is reported, to F. S. Moseley & Co., of Boston, on a 4.35% discount basis. -BOND ELECTION. DENTON COUNTY (P. 0. Denton), Tex. Newspapers state that on March 15 the voters will decide whether the year -V. 108, p. 397. in favor of issuing the $1,500,000 road bonds • DOUGLAS COUNTY (P. 0. Superior), Wis.-BOND OFFERING. Proposals will be received until 12 m. March 18 (to be opened 2 p. m. March 20) by W. J. Leader, County Clerk and Auditor, for $200,000 5% bonds. Denom. $1,000. Due $20,000 yearly on March 1 from 1930 to 1939, inclusive. DULUTH SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Duluth), St. Louis County, -Additional information is at hand relative Minn. -BOND OFFERING. to the offering on March 7 of the $200,000 5% 20-30-yr. (opt.) school-bldg. bonds -V. 108, p. 797. Proposals for these bonds will be received until 7:30 p. m. on that date by Chas. A. Bronson, Clerk Bd. of Ed. Denom. $1,000. Date April 1 1919. Prin. and int. (A. & 0.) payable at the American Exchange Nat. Bank, New York. Cert. check for $1,000. payable to the Bd. of Ed., required. The official circular states that no bonds have ever been refunded and that no default has ever occurred in the payment of any bonds as they matured or in the payment of interest. Bonded debt (excluding this issue), $1,641,000. Assessed valuation (1918). two $65,286,816. Actual value (est.), $186,500,000. EDGEWOOD (P. 0. Swissvale), Allegheny County, Pe7"-=T3M5 -Sealed bids will be received until 7:30 p.tm. March 10 by OFFERING. W. H. Garrett, Borough Secretary, it Is stated, for $50,000 43 % 25-year borough bonds. Interest semi-annual. Certified check for $500 required. IF ELLIS COUNTY (P. 0. Waxahachie), Tex. -BOND ELECTION. At an election to be held March 25, it is reported, a proposition to issue $132,000 road bonds will be voted •upon. [VOL. 108. -According to -BOND ELECTION. ELYRIA, Lorain County, Ohio. local papers, a proposition providing for the issuance of $1,000,000 waterbe held April 30. works bonds will be voted upon at an election to -A proposi-BONDS PROPOSED. ELYRIA Lorain County, Ohio. improvement tion providing for the issuance of $18,000 fire department bonds has been introduced in the City Council, It is stated. -BOND ELECTION PROPOSED -PetiENNIS, Ellis County, Tex. for an tions are to be presented to the City Commission, it is stated, asking hospital election to vote on the question of issuing $40,000 municipal building bonds. -BOND OFFERING. ERATH COUNTY(P.O. Stephensville), Tex. Further details are at hand relative to the offering on March 10 of the for p. 797). $150,000 5% Road District No. 1 bonds (V. 108, day by E.Proposals E. Solomon, these bonds will be received until 2 p. m. on that County Judge. Denom. $1,000. Date Dec. 12 1918. Principal and semi-annual interest (J. & D.) payable at the Dublin National Bank of Dublin, or at the National City Bank, New York, at option of holder. Due Dec. 12 1948, subject to call at any time after 20 years at par and interest. Certified check for $1,000 required. Bonds to be delivered to the purchaser at Stephensville, Tex. -Proposals will be re-BOND OFFERING. ERIE, Erie County, Pa. ceived until 11 a. m. March 11 by T. Hanlon, City Clerk,for $401,000 4% tax-free coupon (with privilege of registration) bonds. Date May 1 191'7; past due coupons to be removed. Prin. and semi-ann. int. payable in Erie. Due $11,000 1932 and $26,000 yearly from 1933 to 1947 incl. Cert. check for 1% of the amount of bonds laid for required. -Further de-BOND OFFERING. EUNICE, St. Landry Parish, La. tails are at hand relative to the offering on March 3 of the $50,000 5'% improvement bonds (V. 108, p. 797). Proposals far these bonds wili be Denom. received until 11 a. m. on that day by S. Wyble. Mayor.Treasurer, $500. or at Principal and interest payable at the office of the City some bank designated by the purchaser. Certified check for $125 required. FAIRFAX SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Fairfax), Gregory County, -On Feb. 18 a proposition providing for an issue -BONDS VOTED. S. D. of 850,000 school-building bonds carried, it is reported, by a vote of 176 "for" to 83 "against." -Re-BONDS VOTED. FANNIN COUNTY (P. 0. Bonham), Tex. ports state that at an election held Feb. 14 in Road District No. 5 the issuance of $40,000 good-road bonds was authorized by a vote of 147 to 10. -Sealed bids -BOND OFFERING. FLINT, Genesee County, Mich. will be received until 3 p. m. March 3 by D.E. Newcombe, City Clerk, for the following 4 issues of tax-free bonds aggregating 3331,400: as follows: $57,400 paving bonds of 1919. Due yearly on March 15 1934 incl. $3,400 1920, $3,000 1921 and 1922 and $44,000 1923 to 14,900 sanitary sewer bonds of 1919. Due $900 March 15 1920 and $1,000 yearly on March 15 from 1921 to 1934 incl. Due $750 *180,700 storm, water and intercepting sewer bonds of 1919. 1932 incl.. March 15 1920, $5,000 yearly on March 15 from 1921 to and $10,000 yearly on March 15 from 1933 to 1944 incl. 78,400 water improvement bonds of 1919. Due $25,000 March 15 1938 and 1939 and $28,400 March 15 1940. Denom. $1,000 eacept for odd amounts. Date Mar. 15 1919. Prin. and semi-ann. int. (M. & S.) payable at the office of the City Treasurer or at the National Park Bank, N. Y. Cert. check for $2,000 for each issue bid upon or $5,000 if the bid covers all the issues required. The approving opinion of Wood & Oakley of Chicago will be furnished the purchaser. Purchaser to furnish blank bonds. Official circular states that there has never been any controversy or litigation pending or threatened affecting the corporate existence of the boundaries of said city, or the title of its present officials to their respective offices, or the validity of these bonds, and there never has been default in the payment of any of the city's obligations. Bids aro requested for bonds bearing 4,43i and 5% interest. * The maturity of these bonds was reported incorrectly in V. 108, p. 797 through an error in the official advertisement. Financial Statement. $100,000,000 Estimated actual value of all property 67,103,785 Assessed value of all property for 1918 2,856,512 Total bonded debt, including this issue 1,341,050 Water bonds included in above None Sinking fund None Floating debt Population (Census), 1910, 38,550; present estimate, 80,000. FLORENCE SPECIAL ROAD DISTRICT (P. 0. Montgomery City), -Reports state that at a, Montgomery County, Mo.-BONDS VOTED. recent election the question of issuing $275,000 highway bonds was favorably voted. FORT DODGE SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Fort Dodge), Webster -On Feb 20, the proposition to issue -BONDS VOTED. County, Iowa. $650,000 high school building bonds (V. 108, p. 700) carried by a large majority, it is reported. -BOND ELECTION FORT LAUDERDALE, Broward County, Fla. -A proposition to issue $30,000 water-works-system bonds PROPOSED. will be voted upon shortly, it is reported. -BOND ELEC. FRANKLIN COUNTY (P. 0. Mount Vernon), Tex. TION.-According to reports, a proposition to issue $500,000 road bonds will be submitted to the voters on March 15. FREMONT, Dodge County, Neb.-BOND SALR.-On Feb. 17 the $169,000 5-20-year (opt.) refunding bonds, dated March 1 1919 (V. 108, p. 596), were awarded to the Bankers Mortgage Co., of Des Moines, and llornblower & Weeks, of New York, Boston and Chicago,.jointly, for $169,427(100.252) and interest for 5s. Other bidders were: -Par and accrued int., less $1,438 for attorney's fees. National City Co. -Par and accrued int. less $3,380 for printing of Sidney Spitzer & Co. bonds, &c. -BOND OFFERING.GONZALES COUNTY (P.0. Gonzales), Tex. Proposal3 will be received until 2 p. m. March 10 by J. C. Romberg, County Judge, for the following road improvement district bonds: 6 , $140,000 53 % Road District No. 1 bonds. Denom. $1,000. Date June 1 1918. Int. semi-ann. (J. & D.) payable in Gonzales or at the Seaboard National Bank, N. Y. Due $4,000 yearly for 10 years and $5,000 yearly for 20 years. Total bonded debt (including this issue) $340,000. Assessed value, 1917 $4,889,120; actual value (est.) $12,000,000. Population of this district (est.) 12,000. 75.0005% Road District No. 2 bonds. Denom. $1,000 Date Jan. 1 1918. Int. semi-ann.(A.& 0.) payable In Gonzales Y. Due in 30 or at the Seaboard National Bank, N. years, opt. $25,000 in 10 years and $25,000 in 20 years. bonded debt, this issue only. Assessed value, 1917, Total $979,430. Actual value (est.) $2,500,000. Population of this district (est.) 4,000. 10,000 534% Road District No. 4 bonds. Denom. $400. Date Jan. 1 1919. Int. rerni-ann. (J. & J.) payable in Gonzales or at the Seaboard National Bank, N. Y. Due $400 yearly for 25 years. Total bonded debt, this issue only. Assessed value, 1918,$202,000. Actual value (est.) $600,000. Population of this district (est.) 800. Official circular states that this county has never defaulted in the payment of any obligations. Cert. check for 2% required. PurchasersIto pay for printing of bonds and opinion of bond attorney. -BOND ELECTION. GRAND HAVEN, Ottawa County, Mich. At an election to be held some time in the near future, it Is reported, a for the issuance of $24,000 street impt. and parkwayproposition providing building bonds will be voted upon. GRAND RAPIDS SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Grand Rapids), -It is reported that a proposi-BOND ELECTION. Kent County, Mich. .41 tion to issue $1,500,000 school-building bonds will be voted upon. -On -BONDS AUTHORIZED. HAMILTON, Butler County, Ohio. Feb. 5 the City Council adopted an ordinance providing for the issuance of $80,000 5% coupon street-Improvement (city's share) bonds. Denom. $500. Date Mar. 1 1919. Prin. and semi-ann. int. payable at the office of the City Treasurer. Due $8,000 on March 1 from 1924 to 1933, incl. MAR. 1 1919 THE CHRONICLE HAMILTON COUNTY (P. 0. Jasper), Fla. -BOND OFFERING. Additional information is at hand relative to the offering on March 10 of the 1400,000 5% coupon road and bridge bonds. Proposals for these bonds will be received until 10 a. m. on that date by the Board of County Commissioners(M.P.Hunter, Clerk). Denoms.in such amounts as purchasers may desire. Date Feb. 7 1918. Prin. and semi-ann. in (F. & A.), payable at the Commercial Bank of Jasper, or at the National Bank of Commerce, New York City. Due in 30 years, subject to call in 6 years at 102, or in 12 years at 1101. Answering a question whether there has been any litigation pending or threAtening, which would affect this issue of bonds, the official circular states, "Yes, but Bonds Validated by Court, since action no appeal can be had." The circular also states that there has never been any default in payment of any obligations. Bonded debt, this issue only. Assessed value (1918) $2,765,346. Actual value (est.) $7,000,000. Population 1910 (Census) 11,825; 1919 (est.) 13,000. Tax rate (per $1,000) $28. HARLOWTON SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Harlowton), Wheatland County, Mont. -BOND ELECTION. -An election will be held Feb. 24, it is stated, for the purpose of voting on the issuance of $50,000 school house bonds. HARRISON COUNTY (P. 0. Marshall), Tex. -BOND ELECTION PROPOSED. -It is reported that this county is contemplating the holding of an election to vote on the question of issuing $1,750,000 road bonds. HAVERHILL,Essex County, Mass. -BOND SALES DURING 1918. During the fiscal year ending Dec.31 1918, the following bonds, aggregating 1166,000, were issued: NameofPurch.- Amt. Purchase. Date. Price. Int. Due. Blodget & Co__ _ _370,000 Hospital *Oct. 1 1917 Par 454% 1918-27 Sinking Fd. Com_ 16,000 Stadium Apr. 1 1918 Par 4% V 1919-22 Sinking Fd. Corn.. 2,000 Sidewalk Apr. 1 1918 Par 1919-20 E.H.Rollins&Sons 63,000 Municipal July 1 1918 100.285 4% 43. E.H.Rollins&Sons 15,000 Infl. epid. Dec. 1 1918 100.231 4%% 1919-24 1919-23 * These bonds were authorized in 1917, but not issued until Jan. 1918. 897 LOVELADY TOWNSHIP (P. 0. Morganton), Burke County, No. Caro. -BOND SALE. -The $30,000 5% 30-year road bonds offered on Feb. 25-V. 108, p. 497 -were awarded on that day to C. N. Malone & Co. at 100.099 and interest. Other bidders, all of Toledo, Ohio, were: W. L. Slayton & Co_ __ _$30,012 27 Sidney Spitzer & Co $30,000 Spitzer, Rorick & Co__- 30,000 001 MANCHESTER, Hillsborough County, N. H. -TEMPORARY LOAN. -On Feb. 25 the temporary loan of $400,000 (not $40,000, as first reported in V. 108, p. 798), issued in anticipation of revenue, dated Feb. 26 1919 and maturing Dec.8 1919 was awarded to Blake Bros. & Co. of New York on a 4.08% discount basis, plus a premium of $7 00. Other bidders, all of New York, were: Discount. Discount. J. P. Morgan & Co 4.08% S. N.Bond & Co 4.45% Salomon Bros.& Hutzler 4.14% MAPLE SHADE FIRE DISTRICT (P. 0. Philadelphia), Philadelphia County, Pa. -BOND SALE. -Wm. Frech, District Treasurer, advises us that the $6,000 fire-house bonds voted during May 1918V. 106, p. 2250 -have been purchased by the Burlington County Trust Co. of Moorestown at par. MARSHALL, Harrison County, Tex. -BONDS REGISTERED. The State Comptroller registered on Feb. 21 an issue of $10,000 5% 10 -30 year water-works impt. bonds. MENOMINEE COUNTY (P. 0. Menominee), Mich. -BOND ELECTION. -Newspaper reports state that a proposition providing for the issuance of $400,000 road bonds will be voted upon at an election to be held in the spring. MIAMI, Dade County, Fla. -BOND OFFERING. -Sealed bids will be received until 7:30 p. m. March 6 by W. B. Moore City Clerk, for the whole or any part of $25,000 5%% gold coupon Improvement bonds, Series "P." Denom. $1,000. Date March 1 1919. Prin. and semi-ann. int.(M. & S.) payable in New York City, N. Y. Due yearly on March 1 as follows: $2,000 1921 and 1922, $3,000 1923 and 1924, and $5,000 HENDERSON, Sibley County, Minn. -BOND OFFERING. -Sealed 1925 to 1927, incl. Cert. check on a solvent bank or trust company for bids will be received until 8 p. m. March 14 by W. F. Bosel, City Clerk, 2% otthe amount of bonds bid for payable to the City Treasurer, for $5,000 5% coupon refunding bonds. Denom. $500. Date Oct. 1 The bonds will be prepared under the supervision of the U. S. required 1918. Int. semi-ann. Due Oct. 1 1928. Cert. check for $200, payable Trust Co. of N. Y., which will certify as to the genuineness ofMtge. & the sigunconditionally to the City Treasurer, required. natures of the city officials and the seal impressed thereon. The purchaser or purchasers will be furnished, without charge, of HOBOKEN, Hudson County, N. J. -BOND SALES DURING 1918. - Caldwell & Masslich. Bonds must be delivered the approving opinion 11 at 10 a. m. on March During the fiscal year ending Dec. 311918, the following bonds, aggregating 1919 at the office of the above trust company, unless another time and $830,554 13, were issued: place shall be mutually agreed upon. All proposals must be for at least Name of Purchaser. Amount. Purpose. Date. Price. Due. Harris Forbes & Co1524,000 00 School Jan. 1 1918 100.160 Int. 1919-38 97 cents on the dollar and accrued interest, and must be made upon a 5 printed form which will be furnished by the above Clerk or said trust Sinking fund 7,000 00 School Jan. 1 1918 Par 5 1919-25 company. Sinking fund 6,960 42 School Jan. 1 1918 Par 5 1919-25 Financial Statement. R. M. Grant & Co.. 129,216 19 School Jan. 1 1918 100.087 5 1919-48 Assessment valuation of real R. M. Grant & Co_ 36,000 00 School Jan. 1 1918 100.569 estate $28,493,310 00 B.J.Van Ingen & Co 127,377 52 Refund. Dec. 1 1918 104.506 5% 1919-54 Assessed valuation of personal property 1,623,300 00 5% 1919-38 HOLYOKE, Hampden County, Mass. -BONDS AUTHORIZED. Total assessed value of all property $30,116,610 00 The Board of Aldermen has adopted an ordinance authorizing the issuance Estimated actual value of all property 40,000,000 00 of $239,000 general improvement bonds. I City tax rate, 15% mills. Municipal improvement and HOOD COUNTY (P. 0. Cranbury), Tex. $1,195,000 00 -BOND ELECTION. - Outstanding street and sewer funding bonds improvement bonds Voters of this county will have submitted to them on March 18, it is re1,144,868 42 ported, a proposition to issue $140,000 Road District No. 1 bonds. $2,339,868 42 IRONTON, Crow Wing County, Minn. -BOND ELECTION. Improvement liens receivable -At an $581,928 14 election to be held Mar. 11, a proposition to issue $75,000 refunding bonds Improvement sinking fund cash 61,935 07 will bo voted upon, it is stated. Additional sinking fund cash applicable to payment of municipal improvement and funding IRVINGTON, Essex County, N. J. -BOND SALE. -The $70,406 31 bonds 9,638 42 4%% coupon (with privilege of registration) general-improvement bonds 45,687 30 offered without success on Feb. 10-V. 108, p. 700-have been disposed Sinking fund investments 699,188 93 of at par. JEFFERSON COUNTY (P. 0. Birmingham), Ala. Net bonded indebtedness -BOND SALE. $1,640,679 49 On Dec. 23 Caldwell & Co. of St. Louis were awarded 101.3805 an issue Not indebtedness of the city other than bonded consisting of $200,000 5%,refunding bonds. Denom. $1,000. Date Mar. 1 1919. of certificates of indebtedness, notes, accounts and Int. M. & S. Due Mar. 1 1949. revenue bonds less bank deposits 355,236 74 JEFFERSON DAVIS PARISH (P. 0. Jennings), La. MILLERSBURG, Holmes County, Ohio. -BOND OF-BOND OFFERING. FERING. -J. S. Treme, President of Police Jury, will receive bids until S. T. Staltz, Village Clerk, will receive proposals until Mar. 3, is reit 2 p. m. March 13, it is reported, for $150,000 5% 12 1-6-year (aver.) road ported, for $2,000 6% bonds. Denom. $500. Int. semi-ann. Due $500 bonds. Interest semi-ann. Certified check for $3,750 required. yearly on Sept. 1 from 1920 to 1923, incl. Cert. check for 5% of bonds bid for required. KAUFMAN COUNTY (P.O. Kaufman), Tex. -BOND ELECTION. An election will be held Mar. 22, it is reported, to vote on the question of MINNEAPOLIS, Minn. -BOND OFFERING. -Sealed bids will be reissuing the following three issues of bonds, aggregating $1,450,000: ceived until 3 p. m. March 12, and public open bids will be asked for after $300,000 Justice Precinct No. 5 bonds. that hour, by Dan C. Brown, City Comptroller, for the following 9 issues 750,000 Commissioner's Precinct bonds. of bonds, aggregating $1,253,740 93: 400.000 Justice Precinct No. 7 bonds. KIMBLE COUNTY (P. 0. Junction), Tex. -BOND ELECTION $500,000 00 Emergency Fund bonds at not exceeding 5% int. Due PROPOSED. -According to reports, a petition will be presented to County $100,000 yearly on March 1 from 1925 to 1929 incl. Commissioners, asking that an election be called to vote on a proposition 50,000 00 Franklin Ave. Bridge bonds at not exceeding 5% int. Due providing for the issuance of $150,000 road bonds. at a time not less than 1 year nor more than 30 years from KISSIMMEE, Osceola County, Fla. -BOND ELECTION. -Newsdate at option of purchaser. papers reports state that at an election to be held Mar. 8, a proposition 175,000 00 Permanent Improvement bonds at not exceeding 5% int. to issue 397,500 6% bulkhead bonds will be voted upon. Donom. $1,000. Int. semi-ann. Due $10,000 in 10, 11. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18, and Due at a time not less than 1 year nor more than 30 years $7,500 in 19 years from date. from date at option of purchaser. KITTANNING SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Kittanning), Arm200,000 00 Main Sewer bonds at not exceeding 5% int. Due at a time strong County, Pa. -NO ACTION YET TAKEN. -No action has been not less than 1 year nor more than 30 years from date at taken as yet looking toward offering of the $105,000 school-building bonds option of purchaser. voted May 211918.-V. 106, p. 2577. 30,000 00 4% Workhouse bonds. Due at a time not less than 1 year LA FOURCHE PARISH SPECIAL SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 8 nor more than 30 years from date at option of purchaser. (P. 0. Thibodaux), La. -BOND ELECTION. -At a special meeting of 20,000 00 4% Fire Department bonds. Due at a time not less than the La Fourche Parish School Board on Feb. 13, the Board formed what will be known as Special School District No. 8, to comprise the territory 1 year nor more than 30 years from date at option of purchaser. on both sides of Bayou Lafourche, from Lafourcho Crossing down to the 18,000 00 4% Tax Refund bonds. Due at a time not less than 1 year Anal plantation of T. D. Lalande. An election will be held in this district nor more than 30 years from date at option of purchaser. about March 24 to ascertain the will of the taxpayers regarding the issuance amounting to $30,000, said bonds to run for a period of 18 years. 15,000 00 4% Appraisal bonds. Duo at a time not less than 1 year nor of bands If this proposition is ratified, it will complete a chain of eight high school snore than 30 years from date at option of purchaser. districts in the parish, seven having been previously created and bonds 245,740 93 Special Street Improvement bonds at not exceeding 5% int. ordered, issued by majority votes. Due yearly on March 1 from 1919 to 1939 incl. LEE COUNTY (P. 0. Gidding), Tex. -BOND SALE. -The $150,000 Date March 1 1919. Prin. and semi-ann. bat, payable at the fiscal Road mDistrict No. 1 bonds, mentioned in V. 105, p. 2383, were recently agency of the city of Minneapolis in New York City N. Y., or at the office awarded, it is stated, to H. C. Burt & Co. of Houston at 94.25. Treasurer. Cert. check for 2% of the amount of bonds bid LIMA, Allen County, Ohio. -BOND SALE. -On Feb. 24 the $46,000 of the City 5% 17 1-6 year (aver.) bridge bonds (V. 108, P. 397) were awarded to the for, payable to C. A. Bloomquist, City Treasurer, required. No bids National Bank of Commerce of Columbus at 102.24 and interest. Other will be entertained for the Special Street Improvement bonds for less than bidders were: their par value, and no bid will be entertained for any of the other bonds E.H.Rollins & Sons,Chic_$46,817 42 Well, Roth & Co.. Cinc_ _$46,312 80 The Silverman Huyck Co., W.L. Slayton & Co., Tel_ 46,303 60 for a sum less than 95% of their par value, and accrued interest to date Cincinnati 46772 80 R. M.Grant & Co., N. Y_ 46,178 94 of delivery. Official advertisement states that city of Minneapolis has , P. C. Hoehler & Co., Tol.. 46, 726 95 Sidney Spitzer & Co., Tol_ 46,130 00 never defaulted or delayed payment of principal or interest on its bonds. Harris,Forbes & Co. N.Y. 46,603 06 A. E. Aub & Co., Cinc___ 46,039 15 The official notice of this bond offering will be found among the advertiseStacy & Braun, N. 46,407 48 ments elsewhere in this Department. All the above bidders offered accrued interest. r BONDS AUTHORIZED. Financial Statement Feb. 18 1919. -On Feb. 3 the City Council passed an ordinAssessed Valuation 1918 ance authorizing the issuance of $75,000 5% coupon street-improvement (city's share) bonds. Denom. $1,000. Date April 11919. Principal and Real property $174,136,300 00 semi-annual interest (A. & 0.) payable at the office of the Sinking Fund Personal property 48,804,624 00 Trustees. Duo $1,000 Oct. 1 1920, $2,000 each six months from April 1 Money and credits 79,374,220 00 1921 to Oct. 1 1938, inclusive, and $2,000 April 1 1939. Assessed valuation 1918 $302;315,144 00 LORAIN, Lorain County, Ohio. -BONDS AUTHORIZED. -It is Actual valuation (estimated) $557,000,000 00 reported that the City Council recently adopted an ordinance authorizing Population. National Census, 1900, 202,718; Nation Census, 1910, 301,408 the issuance of $15,000 site-purchasing park bonds. Outstanding Bonds 33,814,035 32 LYNN, Essex County, Mass. -BOND SALE. -Recently the following Total serial street improvement bonds three issues of 4%% bonds aggregating $305,000 were awarded to Harris, Special street improvement bonds to be sold Mar.12 1919_ _ 245,740 93 Total non-serial bonds Forbes & Co., Inc., of Boston at 100.41: 23,214,200 00 1,008,000 00 $135,000 bonds. Due $27,000 yearly on March 1 from 1920 to 1924 incl. Non-serial bonds to be sold March 12 1919 Is 40,000 bonds. Due $4,000 yearly on March 1 from 1920 to 1929 incl. Total $28,281,976 25 L130,000 bonds. Due $5,000 yearly on March 1 from 1920 to 1929 incl. Water works bonds included in above $2,100,000 00 and $4,000 yearly on March 1 from 1930 to 1949 incl. Sinking Fund Denom. $1,000. Date Mar. 1 1919. Int. M.& S. Other bidders, all City of Minneapolis and other bonds $2,518,598 00 of Boston, were: Cash 41.863 67 Estabrook & Co 100.31 'Merrill, Oldham & Co 100.07 R.L. DaY & Co 100.0991Blodget & Co 100.02 Total 32,560,461 67 898 THE CHRONICLE MIDLAND SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Midland), Beaver County, -Additional information is at hand, relative -BOND OFFERING. Pa. bonds to the offering on March 4 of the $25,000 5% tax-free school building will be (V. 108, p. 701). Proposals for the whole or any part of these bondsBoard. day by S. R. Beck, Secy. of School received until 7:30 p. m.on that at the Denom. $1,000. Date Feb. 1 1919. Prin. and interest payablefollows: Midland Savings & Trust Co. of Midland. Due on Feb. 1 as 1936, $4,000 1938 and 44.000 1925, $4,000 1929, $4,000 1933, $4,000 *5,000 1939. Cert. check for 2% of the amount of bonds bid for required. -We -BONDS REGISTERED. MIDLOTHIAN, Ellis County, Tex. -year water-works bonds were are advised that on Feb. 20 $15,000 5% 20 the State Comptroller. registered with -BOND ELECTION.-Tho MUSKEGON, Muskegon County, Mich. proposition to issue the $230,000 funding bonds, mentioned in V. 108, to be held Mar. 5. p. 798, will be voted upon at an election -At the -BONDS VOTED. MUSKOGEE, Muskogee County, Okla. election held Feb. 18 the proposition to issue $325,000 water-works,firehospital and fair grounds building bonds dept., viaduct impt. and detention -V. 108, p. 701-carried, it is reported. -CERTIFICATE SALE. NASSAU COUNTY (P.O. Mineola), N. Y. 7 On Feb. 24 the $75,000 50 1-year gold road certificates of indebtedness (V. 108, p. 597) were awarded to the Bankers Trust Co. of New York at 100.49, a basis of 4.49% int. Other bidders were: & Equitable Trust Co., N. Y..*100.49 Geo. B. Gibbons Co.,N.Y_100.303 100.421 Lynbrook Nat'l Bank, Lyn Curtis & Sanger, N. Y 100.000 brook (for $10,000) 100.412 8. N. Bond & Co., N. Y notes were awarded to the Bankers Trust Co.on mutual agreement. * The -The city -BONDS PROPOSED. NEWARK, Essex County, N. J. contemplates issuing $500.000 meadow development bonds, it is reported. -BOND SALES DURING NEW BEDFORD Bristol County, Mass. -During the fiscal year ending Dec. 31 1918 the following bonds, 1918. were issued: aggregating $254,500, Due. Date. Price. Int. Purpose. Name of Purchaser- Amt. 4(% 1018-22* New Bedford In.for Sav..$25,000 Macadam____ Sept. 1'17 par Nov. 117 par 434% 1918-22* do 5,000 do do do Nov. 1'17 par 434% 1918-27* 10,000 Highway Wm. W. Craps New Bedford In.for Say_ 4,500 Dept.equipm'f Aug. 1'17 par 4X% 1918-21* 5,000 Military equip. Sept. 1'17 par 434% 1918-22* do do do Feb. 1'18 100.66 5% 1919-28a 100,000 Highway Harris, Forbes & Co_ -Cent Sav.B. 5,000 Police station Mar. 1'18 par 454% 1919-23b New Bed.5 Apr. 1'18 100.50 5% 1919-23c Harris, Forbes & Co... 50,000 Macadam Apr. 1'18 100.50 5% 1919-28c 50,000 Highway do do The above bonds were awarded on the following dates: 'Jan. 14 1918. a Jan. 27 1918. b Mar. 11918. c Apr. 23 1918. -BOND OFFERING. NEWBERRY, Newberry County, So. Caro. Sealed bids will be received until 12 m. March 15 by Z. F. Wright, Mayor, for $22,000 4 % 20-year coupon refunding bonds. -BOND SALES DURING NEW HAVEN, New Haven County, Conn. -During the fiscal year ending Dec. 31 1918, the following bonds, 1918. were issued: aggregating $870,000, Date of Name of Award. Date. Price. Int. Due. Purpose. Purchaser- And. Union & New 444% 1937-38 May 22'18 Apr. 1'18 Par Naven Tr.Co.$175,000 Depot 04% 1926 July 1'18 Sink.Fd.Com__ 20,000 Dock lmpt. July 1'18 Par Hornbrr&Weeks 75,000 Str. Impt. May 1'18 100.10 434% 1936 Nov 14'18 Dec. 1'18 103.84 434% 1948-48 Dec. 9'18 II.C.Warren&Co*300,000 Sewer * $100,000 included in this issue not issued until Jan. 13 1919. Due 1948 -We are in -FINANCIAL STATEMENT. NEW ORLEANS, La. receipt of the following financial statement in connection with the offering on March 6 of the $600,000 5% tax-free Public Belt RR. bonds(V. 108, p. 79): 8 Statistics. $332,183,016 00 Assessed valuation for city taxes for 1918 339,075 Population, Census 1910 385,000 Population, present (estimated) 41,512,142 Bonded debt, including this issue 915,264,946 32 Floating debt $46,777,088 32 Total debt $20,000,000 00 Water bonds included in above Amount of sinking fund-No sinking fund. Interest and principal of bonds are paid from proceeds of special taxes, authorized by the consttlon tion of the State of Louisiana, the proceeds from which are more than ample to defray the debt. * The floating debt consists of amounts retained on contracts pending completion, Public Improvement Certificates authorized by Act 56 of 1908, and sundry accounts. This debt is reduced yearly by payments out of appropriations provided in various budgets of the City of New Orleans. Tax rate per $100: City, $2 20; State, $0 90; total, $3 10. ='r - NEWPORT, Newport County, R. I.-TEMPORARY/774N:= e temporary loan of $50,000 issued in anticipation of revenue, dated Mar. 7 -was 1919 and maturing Sept. 3 1919, offered on Fob. 27-V. 108, p. 798 awarded on that day, it is reported, to S. N. Bond & Co. of N. Y. on a 4.10% discount basis, plus a premium of 55c. -In -TEMPORARY LOANS. NEWTON, Middlesex County, Mass. addition to the temporary loans reported by us for 1918, the following loans were also negotiated, making the aggregate $1,130.000 for the year: Issued in Anticipation of Revenue. Due. Rate. Dale. Amount. Name of Purchaser$100,000 Mar. 15 1918 5% Mar. 15 1919 Harris, Forbes & Co % Boston Safe Deposit & Tr. Co.. 100,000 April 5 1918 5( Oct. 18 1918 Nov. 20 1918 Boston Safe Deposit & Tr. Co_ 50,000 April 5 1918 554 May 8 1919 25,000 May 81018 51 A.H.Beck 100,000 May 1 1918 5% May 1 1919 R. L. Day & Co 100,000 June 26 1918 4.45% Nov. 1 1918 Bros. & Hutzler Salomon 65,000 Sept. 16 1918 4.35% Sept. 16 1919 Old Colony Trust Co Federal Aid. $40,000 Sept. 18 1918 4.80% Sept. 181019 S. N.Bond & Co NICHOLASVILLE, Jessamine County, Ky.-BOND OFFERING. Sealed bids will be received until 3 p. m. March 8 by J. A. Van Arsdall, Mayor, for $8,000 5% school building bonds. Denom. $500. Int. semi1 . ann. Due July 1 1938, subJect to call after July 1 1923. -An issue -BOND SALE. NILES,Trumbull County,Ohio. sewerage bonds was recently awarded to the Hanchett Bonding Co. of Chicago, it is reported. NORFOLK COUNTY (P. 0. Portsmouth), Va.-BOND OFFERING. -Reports state that proposals will be received until 1 p. m. April 15, by -year road the Clerk Board of County Supervisors, for $200,000 5% 20 and bridge bonds. Int. semi-ann. -BOND ELECTION PRONORMAN, Cleveland County, Okla. -purchase bonds -A proposition to issue $75,000 electric-light-plant POSED. will be submitted to the voters, it is reported, at an election to be held in the near future. -TEMPORARY LOAN. NORTHAMPTON, Hamphire County, Mass. -On Feb. 25 tho temporary loan of $200,000 issued in anticipation of revenue, maturing Nov. 20 1919 (V. 108, p. 799), was awarded to Blake Bras. & Co. of Boston at 4.40% interest plus a premium of $40. Other bidders, both of New York, were: Premium. Interest. 4.3907 Salomon Bros. & Hutzler $15 00 4.60% S. N. Bond & Co -BOND OFFERING. NORTH TONAWANDA,Niagara County, N. Y. information is at hand relative to tho offering on March 17 -Additional of the $80,000 4% water-works impt. bonds (V. 108, p. 799). Proposals for these bonds will be received until 8p. m. on that day by F. 0. Holtz, City Clerk. Dehom. $1,000. Date July 1 1917. Prin. and semi-ann. int. (J. & J.) payable at the Chase National Bank, N. Y. Due $5,000 yearly on July 1 from 1919 to 1934, incl. Cert. check for $1,000, payable to the City Treasurer, required. [VOL. 108. Financial Statement. $13,908,215 00 Assessed valuation for 1918 880,950 00 Total bonded debt (incl. water & assessment & this issue)_ 244,450 00 against abutting property Assessment 516,000 00 this issue) Debt for water-works purposes (including 13,500 Population,1915 -WARRANT OKEECHOBEE COUNTY (P. 0. Okeechobee), Fla. received until 12 m. March 15 by R. P. -Proposals will be OFFERING. Flescher, Clerk Board of County Commissioners, for $40,000 6% Jail Time warrants. Due as follows: $5,000 1925, $10,000 1930. $10,000 1935 and $15,000 1940. OKMULGEE SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Okmulgee), Okmulgee -At an election held Feb. 18, it is -BONDS VOTED. County, Okla. reported, a proposition to issue $215,000 high-school-building bonds carried by a substantial majority. -The OMAHA, Douglas County, Neb.-DESCRIPTION OF BONDS. $300,000 5% tax-free coupon sewer and intersection bonds awarded on Feb. 19 to Curtis & Sanger of Chicago at 102.18, a basis of 4.82%-V. 108, -are described as follows: Date Mar. 1 1919. Prin. and semi-ann, p. 799 int. payable in Omaha, Neb. Due Mar. 1 1939. Financial Data. $262,911,270 00 Valuations for purposes of taxation 19,359,360 00 Total bonded debt 1918-1919 assessment bonds (payable from Less water and special 9,476,422 00 water revenues and special taxes) $9,882,938 00 979,126 70 Sinking funds $8,903,811 30 Net debt -Assessed valuations in Nebraska are 1-5 of valuations for purposes Note. of taxation. Population (est.) 225,000. -On Feb. 24 -BOND SALE. ORANGE, New Haven County, Conn. -year sinking fund bonds, dated Mar. 1 1919 (V. 108, the $90,000 434% 20 to Frisbie & Co. of Hartford for $90,054 25, equal p. 701) were awarded to 100.0602. Other bidders were: *$90,252 00 Hornblower & Week, New York *90,071 10 Merrill, Oldham & Co., Boston 90,027 00 Hincks Bros. & Co., Bridgeport * Bids, irregular, were therefore rejected. Financial Statement. Total bonded debt (including this issue) Assessment debt Floating debt $390,000 65,000 130,000 $585,000 Total debt $16,348,000 Assessed valuation • Population 1918 (est.), 15,500. -BOND SALE.-Tho State In• ORRVILLE, Wayne County, Ohio. dustrial Commission of Ohio recently purchased two issues of bonds, aggregating $29,000. OSHKOSH, Winnebago County, Wisc.-BONDS AUTHORIZED.On Feb. 18 the Commission Council passed an ordinance providing for mentioned in V. the issuance of the $200,000 44% construction bonds, yearly on April 1 108, p. 701, it Is stated. Int. send-ann. Due $10,000 on April 1 from 1935 to 1939. from 1925 to 1934, incl.,and $20,000 yearly inclusive. -BOND ELECTION PARK COUNTY (P. 0. Livingston), Mont. -An election will be held in the near future, it is stated, to PROPOSED. vote on a proposition to issue $209,000 road bonds. -BOND ELECTION. PARK COUNTY (P. 0. Livingston), Mont. At an election to be held early in April. a proposition providing for the 20-year road bonds will be submitted to the issuance of $150.000 534% voters, it Is reported. -An issue of -BOND SALE. PATERSON, Passaic County, N. J. -year sewer bonds was recently awarded to the Paterson $200,000 434% 40 it is stated. Savings Institution of Paterson at par, -Additional in-BOND OFFERING. PATTON,Cambria County, Pa. formation is at hand relative to the offering on March 3 of the $60,000 5% -V. 108. p. 799. Proposals for these 1-30-year serial water-works bonds bonds will be received until 8 p. m. on that date by J. F. Blankenhorn, Borough Secretary. Date Jan. 1 1919. Int. semi-ann. Due $2,000 yearly from 1920 to 1919, incl. Certified chock for $500 required. $99,280 20 • Total debt (including this issue) 1,533,010 00 Assessed valuation (P. 0. Pittsburgh), AllePENN TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT -Proposals wilt be received -BOND OFFERING. gheny County, Pa. until 2 p. m. Mar. 18 by E. W. Marshall, District Solicitor, for $115,000 431% 21%-year (aver.) school bonds, it is stated. Int. semi-ann. Cert, check for $500 required. PERRY SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Perry), Lake County, Ohio.-A proposition to issue $100,000 high-school-building BOND ELECTION. bonds will be voted upon at an election to be hold March 4, it is stated. -BOND SALN.-On Fob. 13 PILOT ROCK, Umatilla County, Ore. the following two issues of 6% 10-20-year bonds, aggregating $13,300-were awarded to Elwood Wiles Co. of Portland for $13,601 V. 108, p. 598 (102.263) and interest. $10,000 water-repair and extension bonds. Denom. $500. 3,300 light bonds. Donom. $100. Date March 11919. -During the fis-BOND SALES DURING 1918. PITTSBURGH, Pa. cal year ending Dec. 31 1918 the following bonds, aggregating $910,000. issued: were Due. Date of award. Price. Int. Date. Amount. Purpose. 4% On demand Jan. 16 1918 *$300,000 Gen.Impt.Jan. 1 1918 Par 4% On demand Jan. 28 1918 _Jan. 1 1918 Par *400,000 Revenue 44 1918-1927 July 31 1918 *10,000 City Hall_Nov. 1 1917 Par Part yearly July 31 1918 4 *150,000 Water ext.Jan. 1 1918 Par 1 1918 101.4971 434 1919-1943 Sept.20 1918 a50,000 City Hall_Mar. * Purchased by Sinking Fund. a Purchased by Kean, Taylor & Co. -BONDS PROPOSED. PORTAGE COUNTY (P. 0. Ravenna), Ohio. detention-A resolution providing for the authorization of $20000 5% on Feb. 10, home bonds was adopted by the Board of County Commissioners it is reported. -10 -Of the $50000 5% 5 -year N. -CORRECTIO PORTLAND, Ore. (opt.) gold assessment collection bonds offered on Feb.b 19, $50,000 (not -was awarded as follows to the $49.000 as first reported-V. 108, p. 799 Citizen's Bank of Portland: $25,000 at 100.88 and interest and $25,000 at 100.44 and interest. -BOND SALE. PUTNAM COUNTY (P. 0. Greencastle), Ind. It is reported that $35,000 war bonds have been awarded to the Central National Bank of Indianapolis for $35,026 (100.074) and accrued int. PUTNAM COUNTY SPECIAL TAX SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 1, -The $85.000 6% 30-year school bonds, dated Feb. 1 -BOND SALE. Fla. -were awarded on that day to 1919, offered on Feb. 3-V. 108, p. 398 Sidney Spitzer & Co. of Toledo at 107.37 and interest. -FINANCIAL STATEMENT. RALEIGH, Wake County, No. Caro. -We are in receipt of the following financial statement in connection with the offering on March 3 of the two issues of 534% tax-free coupon (with privilege of registration) bonds, aggregating $85,000 (V. 108, p. 799); Financial Statement. $1,779,188 58 Gress bonded debt, including present issues $475,000 00 Water bonds included in above special assessments applicable to Uncollected 74,062 57 payment of bonded debt Sinking funds for bonds other than water bonds_ 88,707 01 $637,760 58 $1,141,419 00 Net bonded debt $14,575,596 00 Assessed valuation taxable property. 1918 $30,000.000 00 Actual value of taxable property, 1918 (estimated) Population U. S. Census, 1910, 19,218; present population (est.), 25.000 MAR. 1 1919.] THE CHRONICLE -Proposals -BOND OFFERING. RICHMOND, Madison County, K y. will be received until 7:30 p. m. by W.E. Blanton, City Clerk,for 3150,000 -20 5% 5 -year serial street and sower impt. bonds. Denom. $500. Cart. check for 1% of the amount of bonds bid for required. -On Feb. 24 the $35,000 Brown -NOTE SALE. ROCHESTER, N. Y. Street subway and $50,000 War Emergency notes, payable 8 months from -were -V.108, p. 799 Feb. 28 1919 at the Central Union Trust Co,N. Y. awarded to the Equitable Trust Co., N. Y., at 4.24% interest. Other bidders, both of New York, were: Interest. Premium. S. N. Bond & Co 4.35% $1 00 Salomon Bros. & Hutzler 4.40% 3 00 -Proposals will be received until 2:30 p. m. March 6 NOTE OFFERING. by H. D. Quinby, City Comptroller, for $20,000 East Side sewer and 315,000 Brown St. subway notes, payable 8 months from March 10 1919 at the Central Union Trust Co., N. Y. Notes will be drawn with interest and will be deliverable at the office of the above trust company on Mar. 10 1919. Bid must state rate of interest and designate to whom (not bearer) notes will be made payable and denomination desired. ROCKWALL COUNTY (P. 0. Rockwall), Tex. -BOND SALE.An issue of $800,000 road bonds recently voted, has been awarded to Kauffman. Smith, Emert Investment Co. of St. Louis at par! interest and blank bonds, it is reported. -TEMPORARY LOAN. SALEM, Essex County, Mass. -A temporary Joan of $500,000 issued in anticipation of revenue, maturing Nov.6 1919 was awarded to Salomon Bros. & Hutzler of N. Y. on a 4.11% discount basis plus a premium of $6. Other bidders were: Discount. Premium. S. N. Bond & Co., Boston $2 00 Naumkeag Trust Co., Salem SALT LAKE COUNTY (P. 0. Salt Lake City), Utah. -BONDS VOTED. -At a recent election, it is stated, a proposition providing for the issuance of 31,500,000 road bonds carried by a substantial majority. -BOND ELECTION SAN DIEGO COUNTY (P. 0. San Diego), Cal. PROPOSED. -Petitions have been filed, asking the Board of Supervisors to call an election to vote on a proposition to issue $2,000,000 concrete. road bonds, it is reported. -BOND SALES SCHENECTADY, Schenectady County, N. Y. -During the fiscal year ending Dec. 31 1918 the following DURING 1918. bonds, aggregating $126,500, were sold: 124.000 4.65% voting machine bonds, dated Feb. 1 1918 and due 1919-30, awarded July 9 1918 to H. A. Kehler & Co. for $24,008. 10,500 4.70% garage bonds, dated May 1 1918 and due 1919-25 awarded July 9 1918 to H. A. Kehler & Co. for $10,503. 70,000 4.65% school bonds, dated June 1 1918 and due 1919-32, awarded July 9 1018 to H. A. Kehler & Co. for $70,021. fire department bonds, dated Apr. 1 1918 and due 1919-25. 3,500 4% awarded May 28 1918 to Police Pension Fund at par. fire department bonds,dated April 1 1918 and due 1926-33, 4,000 4% awarded May 28 1918 to Firemen's Pension Fund at par. 5,500 43i% fire department bonds, dated Juno 1 1918 and duo 1919-29, awarded Nov. 29 1918 to Police Pension Fund at par. 4,000 oi% school bonds, dated Nov. 1 1918 and due 1919-22, awarded Dec. 28 1918 to Police Pension Fund at par. 5,000 43(% school bonds, dated Nov. 1 1918 and due 1923-27, awarded Dec. 28 1918 to Firemen's Pension Fund at par. -DESCRIPTION OF SCURRY COUNTY (P. 0. Snyder), Tex. -The $200,000 5% road bonds awarded during December to the BONDS. Kauffman-Smith-Emert-Investment Co. of St. Louis -V. 108, p. 701 are in denom. of $1,000 and are dated Dec. 10 1918. Prin. and semi-ann. int. (J. & D.), payable at the Chase National Bank, N. Y. Due $6,000 yearly on Dec. 10 from 1919 to 1928, inc.I., and $7,000 yearly on Dec. 10 from 1929 to 1948. Incl. Financial Statement. Estimated actual value taxable property $15,000,000 Assessed value taxable property, 1918 0,612,367 Total bonded indebtedness, this issue included_ _ _ _ $336,000 Sinking fund 20,900 Not bonded debt 315,100 Population. 1910 (Census), 10,924; 1918 (est.), 15,000. -The State Comptroller on Feb. 20 registered BONDS REGISTERED. $200,000 5% special road bonds. Duo $3,000 yearly. SEATTLE, Wash. -BOND SALE. -On Feb. 15 the $245,000 11-20-year serial gold coupon (with privilege of registration) bridge bonds, series "B." -were awarded to Carstens & Earles, dated March 1 1919-V. 108. p. 498 Inc., and John E. Price & Co., jointly, for $245,075 (100.03) and interest for 5s. A bid of par for 5s was also received from Wm.P. Harper & Sons of Seattle. -No bids were received for the $750,000 6-20NO BIDS RECEIVED. year gold coupon municipal light and power system bonds offered on the -V. 108. p. 498. same day. SHERIDAN,Sheridan County, Wyo.-FINANCIAL STATEMENT. -We are in receipt of the following financial statement In connection with the sale of the $42,000 6% tax-free Paving District No. 8 bonds awarded as reported in V. 108, p. 800. Financial Statement of City of Sheridan. Actual value (estimated) $16,000,000 Assessed valuation 1918 9,199,367 Total bonded debt $471,000 Less water bonds • 375,000 118 o Not bonded debt 96,000 Financial Statement of Paving District No. 8. Actual value(estimated) $310,000 Assessed valuation 1918 !land $67,834 1Improvements 131,750 199,584 Improvement bonds 42.000 CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Sioux City), Woodbury SIOUX -BOND ELECTION. County, Iowa. -Reports state that on March 10 the question of issuing $375,000 school bonds will be submitted to the voters. SONOMA COUNTY (P. 0. Santa Rosa), Calif. -BOND ELECTION. -The question of issuing $1,600,000 county highway bonds will be voted upon at an election, to be hold April 15, it is reported. SOUTH BEND, St. Joseph County, Ind. -BONDS PROPOSED. According to reports, a proposition providing for a $200,000 43(% bond issue is under consideration. TABOR INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT (P.O. Tabor), Fre-An issue of $20,000 school mont County, lowa.-BONDS VOTED. bonds was voted, it is stated, at an election held Feb. 11, TAMPICO TOWNSHIP (P. 0. Tampico), Whiteside County, -On Apr. 1, a proposition to issue $35,000 5% road BOND ELECTION. bonds will be voted upon. Due yearly. -BONDS REGISTERED. The following 5% bonds have been TEXAS. registered with the State Comptroller: Amount. Place and Purpose of Issue. a e cp. 5-20 years 31,000 Greensboro County Line Feb. 21 10-20 years 7,000 Jack Co. Corn. S. D. No. 20 Feb. 21 5-20 years 3,000 Wilbarger Co.0.S. D.No.2 Feb. 21 5-10 years 3,000 Wilson Ind. School Dist Feb. 18 -BONDS TO BE OFFERED TROY, Rensselaer County, N. Y. SHORTLY. -We are advised by the City Comptroller that the $70,600 fire apparatus and fire-station improvement bonds authorized on Jan. 2 (V. 108, p. 294), have not as yet been sold, but will probably be offered shortly. -BOND ELECTION. TULARE, Tulare County, Cal. -On Apr. 14. the voters will vote upon the following Issues of bonds: $90,000 school building bonds. 60,000 auditorium bonds. TWIN FALLS HIGHWAY DISTRICT (P. 0. Twin Falls), Twin -BOND ELECTION. -At an election to be held Falls County, Idaho. in the near future a proposition providing for the issuance of approximately $1,000,000 road bonds, according to newspaper reports, will be voted upon. 899 UNION TOWNSHIP (P. 0. Union), Union County, So. Caro. BOND SALE. -On Feb. 20 the $125000 5% bonds (V. 108, p. 702) were awarded to the Trust Co. of Georgia, Atlanta, at par and accrued int. to date of delivery. Denom. $1,000. Date Jan. 1 1919. Int. J. & J. UTICA, Oneida County, N. Y. -BOND SALES DURING 1918. During the fiscal year ending Dec.t31 1918.the following bonds,aggregating $162,320 44, were issued: Purchaser- Amount. Purpose. Date. Price. Int. Due. Date of Award H. A. Kahler & Co.$20,000 00 improvem't June 15 18 5 ' '19-'38 July 20 '18 16,000 00 street 5 '19-'38 June 15 '18 100.158 5 8,000 00 station '19-'28 17,237 97 delinq. tax April 15 '18 and 5 '19-'23 July 30'18 6,125 72 paving June 1 '18 int. 5% '19-'24 2,766 84 paving April 20 '18 4 % '19-'24 H. A. Kehler & Co. $17,275 02 paving Mar. 12 '181100.00215% '19-'24 Mar.29'18 1 & int.1 Mohawk Valley Investment Corp. $24,000 00 vot'g mach. Oct. 1 '18 5 '19-'28 15,000 00 street Sept. 15 '18 5 '19-'28 7,500 00 Academy Aug. 1 '18 102.460 5 o '19-'28 Dec.20 '18 Oct. 1 '18 & int. 6,000 00 school 5% '19-'28 Nov. 1 '18 17,914 16 paving 5 '19-'24 5 o '19-'23 Po ice Pension Fund 1 4,499 73 delinq. tax Nov. 1 '18 par 5% '19-'23 Dec.20 '18 VALLEJO SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Vallejo), Solano County, Cal. -BONDS PROPOSED. -The school board has under consideration a proposition to issue $26,9130 school bonds, according to newspaper reports. VERNON, Wilbarger County, Tex. -BIDS REJECTED. -All bids received for the $30,000 5% street bonds, offered on Feb. 15 (V. 108, p. 294) wore rejected. VIGO COUNTY (P. 0. Terre Haute), Ind. -BOND OFFERING. Proposals will be received until 10 a. m. March 3 by E. E.Messick, County Treasurer, for $8,400 Linton and Prairieten Road No. 2 improvement bonds. Denom. $240. Date Jan. 15 1919. Int. M. & N. Due $240 each six months from May 15 1920 to Nov. 15 1929, inclusive. WALLA WALLA AND FRANKLIN COUNTIES(P.0. Walla Walla), Wash. -BOND ELECTION. -It is stated that an election will be held April 8 to vote on the question of issuing $230,000 bridge construction bonds. WALLOWA, Wallowa County, Ore. -BOND SALE. -On Feb. 15 the $7,782 75 53i% 10-year (opt.) sewer-improvement bonds (V. 108, I). 399) were awarded to Morris Bros., Inc., of Portland, for $7,782 813 (100.0006) and interest. Donom. $500 (1 for $282 75). Date Jan. 15 1919. Interest semi-annual. Redeemable on any interest date one year after date. Other bidders were: Freeman, Smith & Camp Co., Portland $7,795 25 Lumbermens Trust Co.. Portland 7,832 75 Although the bids of the unsuccessful bidders appear higher than that of the purchaser, they are so officially reported to us by the City Recorder. WASHINGTON COUNTY (P.O. Washington),Pa. -BOND OFFERING. -Proposals will be received until 11:30 a. m. Mar.24 by T. J. Underwood,County Compt.,for $125,000 434% tax-free road impt. bonds. Date Apr. 11919. Due yearly on Oct. 1 as follows: $5,000 1927. $10.000 from 1028 to 1934 incl„ and $25,000 1935 and 1936. Cert. check for $5,000 required. WELLESLEY, Norfolk County, Mass. -TEMPORARY LOAN. -On Feb. 24 a temporary loan of $40,000. issued in anticipation of revenue, dated Feb. 24 1919 and maturing Nov. 24 1919, was awarded to S. N. Bond & Co. of New York on a 4.15% discount basis. WESTERN WAKE COUNTY HIGHWAY DISTRICT (P. 0. Raleigh), No. Caro. -BOND OFFERING. -Further details are at hand relative to offering on March 3 of the $130,000 6% gold coupon road bonds. Proposals for these bonds will be received until 4 p. m. on that day by Franklin McNeill, Chairman of Highway Commissioners. Denom.$1,000. Date Jan. 1 1919. Principal and semi-annual interest payable in New York. Due $3,000 yearly on Jan. 1 from 1920 to 1929, inclusive, and $5,000 yearly on Jan. 1 from 1930 to 1949, inclusive. Certified check for 2% of the amount of bonds bid for, payable to the Western Wake Highway Commission, required. The legality of the above bonds will be approved by Reed, McCook & Hoyt, of New York, whose opinion will be furnished to the purchaser without charge, and the bonds will be printed under the supervision of U. S. Mtge. & Trust Co., of New York, which will certify as to the genuineness of the signatures and seal on the bonds. Official circular states that the above district was recently formed and organized ft* the purpose of building a road from Raleigh to Cary. No separate assessed valuation of the taxable property in the district has yet been made. It Is estimated that the assessed valuation of such property will be about $2,000.000, which will be approximately one-fifth of the actual value of such property. The district has no debt. WHITE TOWNSHIP (P. 0. Idabel), McCurtain County, Okla. -At an election held Feb. 15, a proposition providing BONDS VOTED. for the issuance of $100,000 road bonds carried, according to reports, by a vote of 230 "for" to 29 "against." WILBARGER COUNTY(P.O. Vernon),Tex. -BOND ELECTION. A proposition to issue $50,000 hospital bonds will be voted upon at an election to be held March 22, it is stated. -It is also reported that this county is BOND ELECTION PROPOSED. contemplating an election to vote on the qutrion of issuing $1,500,000 road-improvement bonds. WILLIAMSON COUNTY (P. 0. Georgetown), Tex. -BONDS PROPOSED. -It is reported that a resolution was adopted providing for the issuance of $1,000,000 road bonds. WORCESTER, Worcester County, Mass. -TEMPORARY LOAN.On Feb. 27 the Park Trust Co. of Worcester was awarded on a 4.05% discount basis plus a premium of $1.25 $200,000 revenue notes, Issued in anticipation of taxes, dated Feb. 28 1919 and maturing Nov. 5 1919. Other bidders were: Discount. Premium. S. N. Bond & Co., New York 4.08 Salomon Bros. & Hutzler, New York 4.10 . $ -156 4 Redmond & Co., New York 4.20 2 00 Blake Bros. & Co., Boston 4.28% YOUNGSTOWN, Mahoning County, Ohio. -BONDS AUTHORIZED. -According to local newspapers, the City Council has authorized the issuance of $11,000 police department bonds. 'BONDS AUTHORIZED. -The City Council recently passed ordinances authorizing the issuance of the following 5% coupon bonds:. $12,000 street impt. bonds. Due $2.000 yearly on Oct. 1 from 1920 to 1925 incl. 6,000 motor-truck purchasing bonds. Due $2,000 yearly on June 1 from 1920 to 1922 incl. Denom. $1,000. Date May 15 1919. Prin, and semi-ann. Int. payable at the office of the Sinking Fund Trustees. I CANADA, its Provinces and Municipalities. BRITISH COLUMBIA (Province of). -DEBENTURE OFFERING. Proposals will be received until 12 m. Mar. 3 by John Hart, Minister of Finance, for the $3,000,000 554% coupon (with privilege of registration). -year sinking fund debentures mentioned in V. 108, P. 399. Denom. 20 $1,000, $500 and $100, In amounts to suit purchaser. Date March 5 1919. Principal and semi-annual interest (M. & S.) payable at the Canadian Bank of Commerce in Victoria, Toronto, Montreal or at New York Agency, at option of holder. Marked check for $50,000 required. Bonds to be delivered and paid for at the Canadian Bank of Commerce, Victoria. Purchaser to pay accrued interest to date of delivery. BROCKVILLE,Ont.-DEBENTURE SALE. -The $31,0006% coupon patriotic debentures recently authorized (V. 108, 800) have been 'purchased by local investors. Denoros. $100 to 51.000. Date Mar. 1 1919. P' Int. M. & S. Due Mar. 1 1924. Bonded debt (excl. this issue) $932,109 05. Sinking fund $369,889 54. Assessed valuation (1918)55,850,800. Total tax rate (per $1,000) $34. 900 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 108. LANARK COUNTY (P. 0. Lanark), Ont.—DEBENTURES AUPEMBROKE, Ont.—BIDS.—The following bids were received for the• THORIZED.—On Jan. 30 the County Council passed a by-law, authorizing $50,000 6% 30-year debentures awarded on Feb. 10 to W. L. McKinnon the issuance of $100,000 5 % 20 -year road debentures, it is stated. & Co. of Toronto at 102.98 (V. 108, p. 702): , 1111 0 -00• LEAMINGTON, N. S.—DEBENTURE AUTHORIZED.—It is stated Can. Bd. Corp. of Tor.._ _$51,476 00 Mullholland, Bird & Co_ _$5 %5 Wood, Gundy that on Feb. 4 the council passed a by-law authorizing the issuance of Dominion Sec.& Co., Tor. 50,940 00 McKay & McKay, Tor__ 50,520 00 Corp., Tor. 50,894 50 G. A. Stimson & Co., Tor. 50,500:00 $3,500 school-site bonds. Brent, Noxon,& Co., Tor.. 50,829 00 Sterling Bk. of Can., Tor_ 50,200[00 MONCTON, N. B.—BONDS PROPOSED.—According to reports on, C.H.Burgess & Co., Tor_. 50,816 00 Turner, Spragge & Co.. _ _ 50,185_00 Feb. 11 the City Council passed a resolution providing for the authoriza- W.A.McKenzie & Co.,Tor. 50,810 00 C. R. Clapp & Co 50,050 00tion of $80,000 street improvement debentures. Aemilius Jarvis & Co.,Tor. 50.800 00 R.0. Matthows&Co.,Tor. 50,025:00 Housser Wood & Co 50,765 00 Bank of Ottawa, Ottawa._ 50,000 00 MONTREAL, Que.—LOAN AUTHORIZED.—The City Council has A.E...AmesA Co., Tor J50,74500 0.4 1 14 passed a by-law authorizing a loan of$8,000,000, to be issued in anticipation _ of revenue, it is stated. . -PENTICTON7B7C=iiEBENTURE SALP.—AtTissue of 335,000 6 o DEBENTURE SALE.—An issue of $1,000,000 6% 5 -year refunding debentures was recently awarded to the British-American Trust Co. at tQliggig debentures was awarded on Jan. 28 1918 to a syndicate represented by the 88.45, it is reported. Date May 1 1918. Bank of Hochelaga at 96.40 and accrued int. Denoms. $100, $500 and SASKATCHEWAN SCHOOL DISTRICTS, Sask.—DEBENTURE $1,000. Date Sept. 1 1918. Int. M. & S. Due Sept. 1 1923. SALE.—The following is a list of debentures reported sold from Feb. 3 to PETROLIA, Ont.—DEBENTURE SALE.—The $10,000 7% 10- Feb. 8 1919: *Borderland. $2,800; C. M. Gripton, St. Catharines.ell/DixInstallment debentures offered on Feb. 24—V. 108, p. 702—have been mude, $2,900; Acadia, $2,900; South Porcupine, $1600; Waterman-Waterawarded to Wood, Gundy & Co. of Toronto at 105.11. Other bidders, bury Manufacturing Co. Freeland, $2,600, Harris, Read & Co. all of Toronto, were: Brent,Noxon & Co 105.11 Aemilius Jarvis & Co 104.17 * Sold by the local Government Board. 0. H. Burgess & Co 104.71 W A. Dyment & Co 103.91 TORONTO, Ont.—DEBENTURE SALE.—Wood, Gundy & Co., it:is 104.51 A. E Ames & Co 103.44 G. A. Stimson & Co Turner, Spragge & Co 104.33 W L. McKinnon & Co 103.00 reported, recently purchased $3,000 434% 35-year harbor improvement debentures at 84.71, a 5.45% interest basis. Due 1053. Sterling Bank of Canada_ _ _ _104.18 l NEW LOANS INSURANCE $1,008,000.00 Atlantic Mutual Insurance Company City of Minneapolis Bonds AND $245,740.93 Special Street Improvement Bonds Sealed bids will be received by the Committee on Ways and Means of the City Council of the City of Minneapolis, Minnesota, at the office of the City Comptroller, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 12TH, 1919, at 3 o'clock P. M., for $5000 Emergency Fund Bonds, $50,000 Franklin Ave.A Bridge Bonds, $175,000 Permanent Improvement Fund Bonds, $200,000 Main Sewer Bonds, $30,000 Workhouse Bonds, $20,000 Fire Department Bonds $18,000 Tax Refund Bonds, $15,000 Appraisal Bonds and $245,740 93 Special Street Improvement Bonds. These bonds to be dated March 1st, 1919. The Emergency Fund Bonds to become due and payable as follows: $100,000 March 1st 1925; $100,000 March 1st, 1926; $100,000 March 1st, 1927: $100,000 March 1st, 1928, and $100,000 March 1st, 1929. The Franklin Avenue Bridge Bonds, Permanent Improvement Fund Bonds, Main Sewer Bonds, Workhouse Bonds, Fire Department Bonds, Tax Refund Bonds and the Appraisal Bonds will become due and payable at a time not less than one year nor more than thirty years from the date thereof as desired by the purchaser thereof. The Special Street Improvement Bonds to become due and payable one-twentieth each year from the date thereof, the last one-twentieth being payable March 1st, 1939. The Emergency Fund Bonds, Franklin Avenue Bridge Bonds, Permanent Improvement Fund Bonds and the Main Sewer Bonds will bear interest at the rate not to exceed five (5%) per cent per annum, and the bidder must bid the rate of interest. The Workhouse Bonds, Fire Department Bonds, Tax Refund Bonds and the Appraisal Bonds will bear interest at the rate of four (4%) per cent per annum. The Special Street Improvement Bonds will bear interest at the rate of not to exceed five(5%) per cent per annum. Sealed bids will be submitted for these bonds up to three o'clock p. m. of the date of the sale and public open bids will • be asked for after that hour. Interest on all of the above bonds to be payable semi-annually and principal and interest will be payable at the fiscal agency of the City of Minneapolis in the City of New York, or at the office of the City Treasurer, Minneapolis, Minnesota. No bids will be entertained for the Special Street Improvement Bonds for a sum less than their par value and no bid will be entertained for any of the other bonds herein described for a sum less than 95 per cent of their par value, and accrued interest on same to date of delivery. The right to reject any or all bids is hereby reserved. A certified check for two (2%) per cent of the par value of the bonds bid for, made to 0. A. Bloomquist, City Treasurer, must accompany each bid. Circular containing full particulars will be mailed upon application. DAN C. BROWN, City Comptroller, Minneapolis, Minn. GEORGE W. MYER, JR. Certified Public Accountant • 80 WALL ST., NEW YORK Audits, Investigations, Estate Accounting, Inoome Tax Returns. Telephone Hanove 8288 FEDDE & PASLEY Certifieb Public accountanto 55 Liberty St., New York New York, January 24th, 1919. The 7'rustees, in conformity with the Charter of the Company,submit the following statement of its affairs on the 31s1 of December, 1918. Premiums on Marino and Inland Transportation Insurance from the 1st January, 1918, to $8,684,891.55 the 31st December,1918 1,072,550.96 Premiums on Policies not terminated 1st January, 1918 Total Premiums $7 757 442 51 Premiums marked off as terminated from 1st January, 1918, to 31st December, 1918 $L756,50818 Interest on the investments of the Company received during the year $418,106.68 Interest on Deposits in Banks, Trust Companies, etc 120,010.84 97,634.51 $ 635,752.01 Rent received less Taxes and Expenses Losses paid during the year $4,105,973.64 Less: Salvages $239,186.51 Re-insurances ' 1,947,733.0832,186,919.59 $1,910,054.05 Re-insurance Premiums and Returns of Premiums $1,756,937.01' Expenses, Including compensation of officers and clerks, taxes, stationery, $996,019.98 advertisements, etc. A dividend of interest of Six per cent, on the outstanding certificates of profits will be paid to the holders thereof, or their legal representatives, on and after Tuesday the fourth of February next. The outstanding certificates of the Issue of 1917 will be redeemed and paid to the holders thereof, or their legal representatives, on and after Tuesday the fourth of February next, from which date all interest thereon will cease. The certificates to be produced at the timc of payment and canceled. A dividend of Forty-five per cent. is declared on the earned premiums of the Company for the year ending 31st December, 1918, which are entitled to participate in dividend, for which, upon application, certificates will be issued on and after Tuesday the sixth of May next. G. STANTON FLOYD.JONES, Secretary. By order of the Board, TRUSTEES. PHILIP A. S. FRANKLIN. DALLAS B. PRATT. HERBERT L. GRIGGS JOHN J. RIKER, SAMUEL T. HUBBARD, JUSTUS RUPERTI WILLIAM H. LEFFERTS, WILLIAM JAY SG'HIEFFELIN. SAMUEL SLOAN, CHARLES D. LEVERICH, HENRY,FORBES McCREERY, WILLIAM SLOANE, NICHOLAS F. PALMER, LOUIS STERN, WALTER WOOD PARSONS. WILLIAM A. STREET GEORGE E. TURNURE, CHARLES A. PEABODY, WILLIAM R. PETERS, GEORGE C. VAN TUYL, Jr. RICHARD IL WILLIAMS. G.STANTON FLOYD-JONES, JAMES H. POST, CHARLES M.PRATT, CORNELIUS ELDERT, President. WALTER WOOD PARSONS, Vice-President. CHARLES E. FAY, 2d Vice-President. WILLIAM D. WINTER, 3rd Vice-President. EDMUND L. BAYLIES, JOHN N. BEACH, NICHOLAS BIDDLE, JAMES BROWN, JOHN CLAFLIN, GEORGE C. CLARK, J. WILLIAM CLARK, FREDERIC A. DALLETT, CLEVELAND H. DODGE, CORNELIUS ELDERT, ASSETS. United States and State of New York 3,463,000.00 Bonds of New York and Stock of the City Stocks of Trust Companies dc Banks 1,385,500.00 3,069,879.85 Stocks and Bonds of Railroads 285,410.00 Other Securities Special Deposits in Banks and Trust 1,000,000.00 Companies Real Estate cor. Wall Street, William 3,900,000.00 Street and Exchange Place_ Real Estate on Staten Island (Weld under provisions of Chapter 481, 75,000.00 Laws of 1887) 663,439.52 Premium Notes • 716,783.38 Bills Receivable Cash in hands of European Bankers to pay losses under policies payable 288,904.00 in foreign countries 1,972,809.61 Cash in Bank and in Office Statutory Deposit with the State of 4,765.00 Queensland, Australia $16,823,491.34 LIABILITIES. Estimated Losses and Losses Unsettled in process of Adjustment $ 4,557,029.00 Premiums on Unterminated Risks 1,000,934.33 Certificates of Profits and Interest Unpaid 316,702.7.5. Return Premiums Unpaid 129,017.66. Taxes Unpaid 400,000.00 Re-Insurance Premiums on Termi288,508.92 nated Risks Claims not Settled, including Compensation, etc. 139,296.10 Certificates of Profits Ordered Redeemed, Withheld for Unpaid Premiums 22,592.54 Income Tax Withheld at the Source._ 3,739.93 Certificateeof Profits Outstanding. 6,140,100.00 Balance 3,825,570.11 $16,823,491.34 $3,825,570.11 Balance brought down 95.890.45 Accrued Interest on the 31st day of December, 1918, amounted to 23,108,40 Rents due and accrued on the 31st day of December, 1918, amounted to Re-Insurance due or accrued, in companies authorized in New York, on the 31st day of 462,184.31 December, 1918, amounted to Note: The Insurance Department has estimated the value of the Real Estate on Staten Island 83,700.00 In excess of the Book Value given above, at Stocks, Bonds and other Securities exceeds the The Insurance Department's valuation of 2,411,384.11 Company's valuation by 36,881,835.38 On the basis of these increased valuations the balance would be MELLON NATIONAL BANK PITTSBURGH STATEMENT OF CONDITION AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS DEC. 31 1918 RESOURCES Loans and Discounts United States Obligations Other Bonds and Investments Overdrafts Cash and due from banks LIABILITIES Capital Surplus and Undivided Profits Reserves Borrowed from Federal Reserve Bank Circulating Notes Individuals Depositsi Banks Government $50,089,205 53 25,901,080 50 26,236,991 23 38 52 24,649,149 65 $126,876,465 43 $6,000,000 00 4,441,415 27 2,385,553 20 4,500,000 00 4,820,000 00 $67,460,807 43 34,022,634 09 3,246,055 44 104,729,496 96 $126,876,465 43