The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
finantiat The ginwrial RC US VOL. 130. SATURDAY,JUNE 7 1930. NO.3389. however, as far as our knowledge goes, has made no previous public declaration of his opinion on the PUBLISHED WEEKLY matter, though Benjamin M. Anderson, Jr., the Terms of Subscription—Payable in Advance Economist of the phase National Bank, took the Including Postage— 12 Mos. 6 Mos. Within Continental United States except Alaska $10.00 $6.00 same ground Mr. Wiggin has now taken in an adIn Dominion of Canada 11.50 6.75 Other foreign countries, U. S. Possessions and territories 13.50 7.75 dress before the North Carolina Bankers' AssociaThe following publications are also issued. For the Bank and Quotation Record the subscription price is $6.00 per year; for all the others is tion, at Pinehurst, N. C., barely a month ago, and $5.00 per year each. Add 50 cents to each for postage outside the United States and Canada. which we published in full in our issue of May 10, COMPENDIUMS-MONTHLY PUBLICATI.ONS-p. 3251, and in what he then said he must be assumed Pontre UTturv—(semi-annually) BANE AND QUOTATION RECORD RAILWAY & INDUBTRIAL--(fOUP year) MONTHLY EARNINGS RECORD to have reflected Mr. Wiggin's own views, as it is not STATE AND MutumpAL—(seml-ann.) to be supposed that Mr. Anderson would take a stand Terms of Advertising Transient display matter per agate line 45 cents in opposition to that of his chief on a banking prinContract and Card rates On request Cniceao Omez—In charge of Fred. H. Gray, Western Representative. ciple of such vital concern as group or branch bank208 South La Salle Street. Telephone State 0613. Lormotr Orrzez—Edwards & Smith. 1 Drapers' Gardens, London. E. C. ing. Mr. Wiggin is not given to making public utterances as a rule, and presumably had no desire WILLIAM B. DANA COMPANY, Publishers, William Street, Corner Spruce, New York. to see his name in print with reference to the matter, but appeared on the invitation of the Committee, Published every Saturday morning by WILLIAM B. DANA CO M PA NY: President and Editor, Jacob Seibert: Business Manager, William D. Riggs, Treas., William Dana Seibert: Sec., Herbert D.Seibert. Addresses of all, Office of Co. who wanted his views to appear in the records of the hearing of the Committee. What Mr. Wiggin has to say is of special interest because on Monday of the present week the Chase National Bank took over the Equitable Trust Co. and the Interstate Trust Co., through which absorpChange of Address of Publication. tion the Chase National Bank becomes the largest The Commercial & Financial Chronicle, bank, not only in the United States, but in the world. having long suffered from inadequate It is refreshing to find the head of such a large facilities for handling its growing size banking institution taking a strong position against and growing subscription list, has moved monopolistic tendencies, such as are involved in into new and larger quarters, and is now chain or group banking, and such as would unqueslocated at tionably result if the National banks were given William Street, Corner Spruce, authority to engage in nation-wide branch banking New York City. or even in branch banking within trade areas such P. 0. Box 958, City Hall Station. as advocated by the Comptroller of the Currency John W. Pole. We rely upon the "United States Daily" for our account of Mr. Wiggins' testimony. Mr. Wiggin prefaced his remarks, we are told, by saying that he was expressing his own personal The Financial Situation. opinion, and that the Chase National Bank, as such, Two of the city's banking heads have testified the had no position on the subject under consideration. present week before the Banking and Currency Com- "There is just as much reason," Mr. Wiggin affirmed, mittee of the House of Representatives at Washing- "for the Chase National Bank to have a branch in ton, at the hearing on branch, group and chain bank- Kansas as in Connecticut." If a start is made, ing, and it is gratifying to know that both express there is no limit, short of nation-wide branch bankthemselves opposed to that form of banking, and ing, in his opinion. He did not consider that both declare themselves strongly in favor of the con- branches widely separated from the parent bank tinuance of the present correspondent system of unit could be advantageously operated. Under the banking. The two banking heads referred to are present system of correspondent relationship with George W. Davison, President of the Central Han- country banks, the same service is rendered to the over Bank & Trust Co., who appeared before the Middle West and the South as to the nearby State committee on June 3, and Albert H. Wiggin, Chair- of Connecticut, and under branch banking that situaman of the Governing Board of the Chase National tion would have to be continued. National banks Bank of the City of New York. Mr. Davison has should be given identical branch privileges with the given previous expression to his views on the subject, State banks, and vice versa, he contended. In his having delivered an address before the American opinion, there is a marked difference in the developBankers' Association at its meeting at San Fran- ment of group banking and branch banking, in so far cisco last autumn, and we commented favorably as the necessity for the banks of New York City upon what he had to say at the time. Mr. Wiggin, to enter into competition is concerned. He sees no finatuial Chronicle 3932 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE need for New York banks to enter group banking. He advanced the view that, if widespread branch banking were permitted the Chase authorities would find it necessary to fall in line.. "I do not want to see a system of branch banking established," he said, "which means city banks going out in competition to buy up country banks in small towns. I do not want to see that come. I think it isn't the way to build up the banking business." Mr. Wiggin also stated that he felt there would be a good deal of difficulty in determining what trade areas are for the purpose of branch bank extension, and that once State lines are crossed many difficulties are encountered. Correspondent banking will not stop bank failures, Mr. Wiggin declared, and neither will anything else. "We will always have bank failures," he averred. Mr. Davison, President of the Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., was no less emphatic in expressing views to the same effect. The system of correspondent banking which has developed in the United States, and under which independent unit banks exist in the smaller cities and towns and maintain connection with the larger centers by means of a correspondent relationship with one or more of the city banks located there, was declared by him to be preferable to group or chain or branch banking. Correspondent banking, Mr. Davison stated, has all of the alleged advantages of branch banking, and in addition leaves to the local bank and local community control of the supply of credit and its disposition. No legislation should be enacted, in Mr. Davison's opinion, which would foster the development of any other system, and bring about any revolutionary change in American banking practices. While the country is over-banked in the sense of having too many banking institutions, he expressed the belief that the situation is adjusting itself. Group banking started as a stock promotion proposition, according to Mr. Davison, but since the stock market depression the prime purpose of group formation has been self-protection, and because of the fear growing out of the report that "Washington" favors branch banking, he added, in response to a question from Representative McFadden (Rep.), Chairman of the Committee, that by "Washington" he meant the Comptroller of the Currency and the Secretary of the Treasury. The source of the proposal for branch banking has caused banks to combine as a measure of self-defense, he declared, and not because of any belief in the wisdom of group or branch banking. If the Comptroller's suggestion for trade area branch banking were adopted, a wild orgy of buying stocks of outlying banks would result, he predicted, that would make last year's speculation look pale. A great many bankers, he declared, are extremely anxious about what is going to happen, and are all in a tremor about what is coming. Mr. Davison made a distinction 'between city branches and branches throughout a wider territory. His own bank, the Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., has branches in the Borough of Manhattan, he stated. He opposed the extension to such places as Newark or Poughkeepsie, he declared, although admitting that there might be more reason for branches of New York City banks in Jersey City than in Newark. As between branch banking and group or chain banking, Mr. Davison prefers branch banking, because of the greater 'degree of responsibility. [VoL. 130. The traditions of our country are wholly against the concentration of power, and particularly banking and money power, Mr. Davison declared. He stated his belief that the independent unit bank, locally owned and with local responsibilities, had been a tremendous force in the development of the nation. The United States and its people cannot be compared to Continental countries and their peoples, he asserted. In branch banking countries, moreover, he continued, there have been serious banking difficulties, and the necessity in some cases for Government aid. The claim that branch banking will prove helpful to the small rural communities has no great merit, in Mr. Davison's opinion. Group banking, he declared, has not been a help to the failing banks, only profitable institutions being taken over by the groups. He added that present transportation facilities make it unnecessary for the very small communities to have banking offices. The great difference between correspondent banking and branch banking, Mr. Davison said, is that under the corre. spondent system the local'bank sends its funds to the city bank on its own initiative and not because it is told to do so. It is a transaction between principals, not between employer and clerk. He outlined the services which a city bank gives to its country correspondents, such as loaning money on collateral which is not rediscountable at the Reserve banks, giving advice on the purchase of securities, investing surplus funds in commercial paper or in the call money market, and a variety of other functions. Trade developments are again marked by the absence of little of a favorable nature, while concurrently new adverse features keep constantly cropping out. The iron and steel trade, however, while showing a further falling off in production, does not appear altogether devoid of encouraging features. According to the "Iron Age" this week the fact that the month's output of pig iron was the smallest for any May since 1925, and production for the first five 2% below the performance for the months was 141/ in 1929, suggests the possiperiod corresponding recession may not be severe. summer the that bility Continuing in this strain, the "Age" goes on to say: "Although present market conditions seem to offer little hope for any slackening in the downward tendency of production before August or September, heavy melting steel scrap at Pittsburgh, always regarded as an important barometer, has made the first upturn since the middle of February, advancing 50c. a ton. To this good omen may be added the observation that finished steel prices, although still weak, are steadier than a week or two ago, and steel ingot output, while showing wide variations among different companies and producing districts, averages 72% for the country at large, a decline of only one point from the 73% rate of a week ago. Continued expansion of pipe line business, placing of additional ship steel, and a large volume of reinforcing bar business are the bright spats in the current market situation. Among the minor outlets fop steel, the radio industry shows signs of a turn for the better after having been virtually idle since the first of the year. And the advance in heavy melting scrap at Pittsburgh is the only upward price re. vision of that grade in the entire country. The ex. ceptional character of the change is emphasized by further reductions of 50c. a ton at Cleveland and JUNE 7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Birmingham and 25c. at St. Louis. Yet it is not unusual for the most important scrap market to lead the way for other centers." In other directions also the news has been far from reassuring. The price of silver this week tumbled still lower, following the huge drop last week and the almost uninterrupted decline that has been going on for years. On Saturday last the quotation at London fell to 17 7/16d. per ounce; on Monday the price dropped to 17 3/16d.; on Tuesday to 16 5/16d., and on Wednesday it touched 15 13/16d., recovering to 16Y2d. yesterday. Then on Tuesday raw silk broke to new low records in the history of the National Raw Silk Exchange. Various reports from Japan were stated to have been largely instrumental in bringing about renewed weakness in silk. According to the Raw Silk Exchange, exports from Japan to the United States for May 16 to 31 were reported in Yokohama cables at 7,626 bales, a sharp decline from the 23,320 bales exported to this country in the same period last year. Stocks continue to pile up in Japan, holdings on May 31 being reported at 129,000 bales, as compared with 27,000 bales on hand on the same date last year. On Thursday, although Yokohama cables showed an advance as high as 36 yen, prices broke further in every position with the exception of the current month, the market closing with June five points advance, the other months registering five to 10 points decline. As illustrating the extent of the drop in silk futures during recent weeks, June delivery, which had sold up to $4.86 per pound earlier in the year, closed on June 4 at $3.45, with July selling down on Thursday to $3.40 from a peak of $4.56 in the life of the contract; August, which sold at $4.49 earlier in the season, touched $3.33, with September $3.30 as compared with the peak of $4.45, and October at $3.35 as contrasted with a high of $4.27 earlier in the year. In the case of rubber the story is the same. Record low prices were established on the Rubber Exchange of New York on Monday when a renewal of selling sent the future months down 50 points. July delivery fell to a record low price at 13.50 a pound, followed by further reductions on succeeding days, so that the close was at 12.82@12.91. Tin also continued to suffer. On Tuesday, June 3, the National Metal Exchange reported that heavy stocks of tin in the United States and Europe, the largest in all time, amounting to 39,771 tons at the end of May, had sent the price of tin futures on the National Metal Exchange to new low levels. Tin for June and July delivery is now available at approximately 30c. per pound, compared to $1.05 in May 1918, when metals were in great demand and small supply because of the war. Later in the week some recovery from these low figures occurred. 3933 in the nine weeks preceding before the stock market collapse. One feature in these brokers' loans which is steadily becoming more conspicuous should not escape attention. More and more these brokers' loans are getting to be loans made by the reporting member banks on their own account, with the outside loans constituting a steadily diminishing portion of the whole. The past week the loans made by the reporting member banks in New York City on their own account have further risen from $1,777,000,040 to $1,911,000,000, and at the latter figure these loans for own account are over a billion dollars greater than at the corresponding date a year ago, when the amount was no more than $837,000,000. On the other hand, the loans made for account of out-of-town banks moved up only from $988,000,000 to $995,000,000, comparing at that figure with $1,513,000,000 a year ago on June 5 1929, while loans "for account of others" actually further decreased, falling from $1,257,000,000 May 28 to $1,195,000,000 June 4; on June 5 1929 the loans "for account of others" aggregated no less than $2,934,000,000. The grand total of these loans on securities to brokers and dealers in the three categories combined stands at only $4,101,000,000 June 4 1930 against $5,284,000,000 on June 5 1929. Thus while the total of brokers' loans shows a contraction of $1,183,000,000, the loans made by the reporting member banks in New York City for their own account have jumped up in amount of no less than $1,074,000,000. The explanation is of course very simple. With the call loan rate on the Stock Exchange down to only 3%, the outside lenders are retiring from the brokerage loan business and the New York City banks are taking over these loans to a rapidly increasing extent. Through the voluntary action of the Reserve Banks themselves, the volume of Reserve credit outstanding the past week has been increased in amount of roughly $20,000,000, the total of bills and securities outstanding having risen from $958,776,000 May 28 to $978,652,000 June 4. We say this addition to the amount of Reserve credit outstanding, at a time when money is almost unlendable, the rates for bankers' acceptances having been further marked down the present week, was the result of the voluntary action of the Reserve Banks, because it has been brought about, not by increased borrowing by the member banks (the discount holdings of the 12 Reserve institutions, which reflect member bank borrowing, having actually been reduced from $247,046,000 to $239,728,000), but by enlarging the holdings of acceptances purchased in the open market and also by enlarging their holdings of United States Government securities. These holdings of Government securities have been increased from $529,Brokers' loans are again steadily increasing, even 770,000 to $543,834,000. The whole of the increase if only slowly. This is in face of the stagnation on is found in the holdings of "certificates and bills," the Stock Exchange. The present week the further which have risen during the week from $244,868,000 increase is $79,000,000, and it follows $7,000,000 in- _ to $261,010,000. "Certificates and bills" here means crease last week and $8,000,000 increase the week certificates of indebtedness and Treasury bills sold before, making $94,000,000 increase for the three on a discount basis. As the two are lumped together weeks combined. This, however, follows a reduction it is impossible to say whether the increase repreof $267,000,000 in the two weeks preceding, such con- sents larger holdings of bills or larger holdings of traction reflecting the liquidation which occurred in certificates, but presumably the former, as no recent the crash on the Stock Exchange. The $267,000,000 issue of certificates has come upon the market while contraction in turn followed no less than $785,- the Treasury did dispose of an additional issue, as 000,000 expansion, it seems well enough to recall, is known, of $104,600,000 of Treasury bills. By the 3934 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE voluntary action of the Reserve Banks, also, holdings of acceptances purchased in the open market have been increased from $175,560,000 May 28 to $189,240,000 June 4. These purchases of acceptances in the open market are getting to be a farce. Rates for acceptances in the open market are constantly being reduced, there having been a further reduction of 1/ 4 of 1%, bringing rates for the shorter maturities down to 214% bid and 21/ 8% asked, which indicates very plainly that a growing market for acceptances is being developed, which is as it should be. At such a time, however, the Reserve Banks are constantly obliged to lower their buying rate for acceptances, the present week having marked it down to 21/ 4%. 'But, with no need existing for adding to the volume of Reserve credit outstanding, since banking credit is in superabundant supply, the Reserve Banks ought to retire entirely from the acceptance market, leaving it to take care of itse]f. As it is, the Reserve Banks are running up the price of the bills on themselves. It is to be noted that the holdings of acceptances purchased by the Reserve institutions for their foreign correspondents also increased during the week from $461,853,000 May 28 to $464,439,000 June 4. Consequenty, the Reserve Banks are holding for themselves and for their foreign correspondents $653,679,000 of the outstanding volume of acceptances. To that extent the acceptance market, even though getting broader all the time, as it should, is artificial. The Reserve Banks should leave the acceptance market to itself, and remove the prop which they have so long extes.ded to it. Certainly they ought to discontinue the practice of running the market up on themselves, and making investments at the absurdly low figure of only 2/ 1 4%. [Von. 130. much larger liabilities this year. Trading defaults in May numbered 1,530, with a total indebtedness of $21,285,493, and manufacturing 501 for $23,133,319, while in the section embracing agents and brokers the number was 148, involving $11,122,650. In May of last year there were 1,266 trading failures for $18,191,399; manufacturing, 515, involving $18,953,812, and agents and brokers, 116, for $4,070,654. Of the 14 leading classifications into which the trading division is separated, 11 report a larger number for May this year than occurred a year ago (these 14 sections include just three-fourths of all trading failures). The large class embracing dealers in clothing made the most unsatisfactory showing last month, both as to the number of defaults and as to liabilities. There is also a considerable increase for May this year for dealers in jewelry, dealers in dry goods,in shoes,in furniture, in hardware, drugs, papers and stationery, and in tobacco. Liabilities last month, too, were quite heavy in dry goods lines, as well as for dealers in furniture. On the other hand, the large grocery division for the month just closed again reports a reduction in failures, with smaller liabilities. There were, also, fewer defaults among general stores. Insolvencies for hotels and restaurants continue numerous and involve quite heavy indebtedness. In the manufacturing division, where there is a decrease in the total for May, 10 of the 14 leading classifications show fewer failures this year than in May of last year. Only two manufacturing divisions report any increase of consequence, and these embrace machinery and tools, and the class in which printing and engraving are included. The large lumber division shows quite a reduction in the number of defaults for the past month, although, owing to some large failures, the liabilities for that class Insolvencies in May reached a new high level for were very heavy in May. In the leather goods line, that month, as to the number of business failures, which embraces shoe manufacturing, one large desuch having been the case for three of the five months fault occasioned a considerable increase in the of the current year to date. According to the rec- amount of defaulted indebtedness. Liabilities were ords of R. G. Dun & Co., there were 2,179 insolven- also quite heavy for the class including machinery cies in commercial lines in the 'United States for and tools, as well as in cotton goods manufacturing. the month just closed, with liabilities of $55,541,462. There was a marked reduction in the clothing manuThese figures compare with 2,198 similar defaults facturing section in May from a year ago; also for in April involving $49,059,308, and with 1,897 in bakers. May 1929 for $41,215,865. There is trifling reducThe large failures show some increase last month tion in the number of failures in May this year from' as they have in each month back to October. There the number the preceding month, whereas in six of were in all for the month just closed 83 such defaults the 10 years prior to 1930 the reduction in May has in May this year, each one involving liabilities of been very marked, in some instances being more $100,000 or more, the total as to the latter for the month being $30,328,445. These figures compare than 10%. Compared with May 1929, the increase in com- with 72 insolvencies involving $20,065,962 in May mercial defaults this year has been 14.9%; for April 1929. As to the large failures, conditions are somethe increase was 8.8%. For the five months of this what reversed in the comparison with a year ago, year to date there have been 11,745 business failures for it is in the manufacturing division that most of reported, with liabilities of $272,958,321, against the increase appears, the large trading defaults in 10,405 insolvencies during the same period of 1929 May this year having been less nunierous than they for $200,754,175. These figures do not include bank- were a year ago, and for a somewhat smaller amount. ing defaults. The increase in the number this year There were 43 large manufacturing failures last to date over last year is 12.9%, which compares with month, involving $15,589,417, against 33 for $12,. an increase of 14.9% for May. As to liabilities, these 159,167 a year ago. A number of quite large deshow an increase this year to date of 36.5%, and faults are also included in the brokerage class, and have been heavy each month, although not as large for a heavy total. as in the corresponding period of one or two of the There has been little to the stock market the early years of the past decade. It is in the trading division that the increase present week. Trading has been of meager proporoccurred in the number of failures for May this year tions, and while the course of prices has been more over a year ago. There was a reduction in the manu- or less irregular and movements up and down rather facturing class. All three sections, however, show confused from day to day, the market on the whole Julys 7 1930.] has kept constantly sagging. If, on the one hand, there has been little evidence of liquidation on a large scale, on the other hand buying orders have also been limited. In these circumstances very little selling served to bring about substantial reductions in prices. The Stock Exchange was closed on Saturday last in continuation of the Memorial Day holiday Friday. The opening of the market on Monday was somewhat lower and showed trading to be of very limited nature, the sales on the Stock Exchange reaching less than 2,000,C00 shares. The news after that was mostly unfavorable, and, accordingly, prices weakened. The steel shares were depressed by reason of the unfavorable reports concerning the steel trade, while the copper stocks suffered because of the further dividend reductions announced by the copper producing companies. The rubber stocks yielded to the reduction in tire prices. Call loans on the Stock Exchange, as has been the case for some time, never deviated from 3%, while in the outside 1 2%. In the market loans could be obtained at 2/ present state of things there is little to suggest any revival of activity in the near future. Trading on the Stock Exchange has continued relatively light. On Saturday last the Exchange was closed following tbe Memorial Day holiday on Friday. On Monday the sales on the New York Stock Exchange were 1,710,880 shares; on Tuesday, 1,750,450 shares; on Wednesday, 1,694,020 shares; on Thursday, 2,392,850 shares, and on Friday, 2,154,860 shares. On the New York Curb Exchange the sales on Monday were 598,600 shares; on Tuesday, 629,800 shares; on Wednesday, 857,600 shares; on Thursday, 1,193,500 shares, and on Friday, 1,016,100 shares. As compared with Friday of last week, prices are irregularly changed, but mostly lower. Fox Film A closed yesterday at 51/ 1 2 against 541/ 8 on Thursday of last week; Warner Bros. Pictures at 61% against % against 841/ 64%; General Electric at 793 8; Electric Power & Light at 86% against 943%; United Corp. at 421/ 2 against 453%; Brooklyn Union Gas at 148 against 158; North American at 120/ 1 2 against 127; American Water Works at 109 against 115½; Pacific Gas & Elec. at 66% against 68%; Standard Gas & Elec. at 114/ 1 2 against 1187 /8; Consolidated Gas of N. Y. at 126 against 1317 / 8; Columbia Gas & Elec. at 79% against 837 /8; International Harvester at 95 against 96%; Sears, Roebuck at 83 against 87½; Montgomery Ward at 44 against 44%; Woolworth at 63 against 63½; Safeway Stores at 94% against 99; Western Union Telegraph at 181 against 184; American Tel. & Tel. at 225% against 2317 / 8; Int. Tel. & Tel. at 61% against 641%; American Can at 141 against 1481/ 8; United States Industrial Alcohol at 82 against 89%; Commercial Solvents at 281/ 4 against 30½; Corn Products at 104% against 1081 / 2; Shattuck & Co. at 441/ 4 against 463%, and Columbia Graphophone at 22/ 1 2 against 28. Allied Chemical & Dye closed yesterday at 305 against 315 on Thursday of last week; Davison 1 2 against 351/ Chemical at 33/ 8; E. I. du Pont de 2; National Cash Nemours at 125% against 1301/ Register at 61% against 61; International Combustion Engineering at 7 against 10; International Nickel at 30% against 33%; A. M. Byers at 94% 1 2 against 3714; against 100; Simmons & Co. at 34/ Timken Roller Bearing at 70 against 74; Mack /8; Yellow Truck & Coach Trucks at 71 against 717 at 25y8 against 27%; Johns-Manville at 104 against 3935 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1111 / 4; Gillette Safety Razor at 84% against 87%; / s against 61%; NaNational Dairy Products at 583 tional Bellas Hess at 14 against 15%; Associated Dry Goods at 40% against 44%; Lambert Com8 against 96%; Texas Gulf Sulphur / pany at 947 4 at 59 against 60%, and Kolster Radio at 41/ against 4%. The steel shares have been especially weak. United States Steel closed yesterday at 167% against 1735 / 8 on Thursday of last week; Bethlehem Steel at 93 against 951/ 8, and Republic Iron & Steel at 545 / 8 against 54%. The motor stocks have continued to show a downward trend. General Motors closed yes8 against 51 on Thursday of last week; terday at 481/ Nash Motors at 40 against 41%; Chrysler at 34 against 36%; Auburn Auto at 150 against 168; 8;Hudson Motor Packard Motors at 16% against 171/ 1 2, and Hupp Motors at 18 Car at 41% against 43/ against 185 / 8. The rubber stocks have been weak on the cut in tire prices. Goodyear Rubber & Tire closed yesterday at 83 against 86 on Thursday of 1 2 against 40/ 1 2; last week; B. F. Goodrich at 37/ United States Rubber at 28/ / 8, and the 1 2 against 317 preferred at 50 against 56/ 1 2. Railroad stocks showed little resistance to the downward trend. Pennsylvania Railroad closed yesterday at 757 /8 against 78% on Thursday of last week; New York Central at 171% against 175; Erie RR. at 42% against 46%; Del. & Hudson at 1713% against 173; Baltimore & Ohio at 111 against 113%; New Haven at 110% against 113%; Union Pacific at 2247 /8 against 226%; Southern Pacific at 118% against 120½; Missouri-Kansas-Texas at 49 against 51; Missouri Pacific at 81 against 80 bid; Southern Railway.at 105% against 106; St. Louis-San Fran/8; Rock Island at cisco at 108 ex-div. against 1137 112 ex-div. against 115; Great Northern at 88 against 87 bid, and Northern Pacific at 80/ 1 2 against 80 bid. The oil shares have followed the course of the general market. Standard Oil of N. J. closed yesterday at 76% against 80% on Thursday of last week; Simms Petroleum at 26% against 27%; Skelly Oil at 34% against 36; Atlantic Refining at 41% against 435 / 8; Texas Corp. at 57 ex-div. against 58%; Pan American B at 60/ 1 2 against 63%; Phillips Petroleum at 37 against 38; Richfield Oil at 21% against 22%; Standard Oil of N. Y. at 35% against 37, and Pure Oil at 22% against 227 /8The copper stocks have felt the further announcements of dividend reductions. Anaconda Copper 1 2 against 60% on Thursday closed yesterday at 56/ of last week; Kennecott Copper at 46 against 481/ 8; 1 2; Andes CopCalumet & Hecla at 18% against 19/ per at 251/ 8 against 27½;Inspiration Copper at 18% bid against 19%; Calumet & Arizona at 60 ex-div. against 64; Granby Consolidated Copper at 30 against 32%; American Smelting & Refining at 693 % against 72%, and U. S. Smelting & Refining at 26 1 2. In the following we furnish a list of against 27/ stocks which the present week have touched new low figures for the year, and also those which have touched new high points: STOCKS MAKING NEW HIGHS. Industrial and Miscellaneous— Air Reduction Amerada Corp. Associated Oil Childs Co. Coca Cola Equitable Office Building Foster-Wheeler Grigsby-Grunow Indus. and Miscell. (Concl.) Kinney Co. Kraft Cheese Madison Square Garden McKeesport Tin Plate National Dairy Products Procter & Gamble United Stores class A Zenith Radio 3936 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE STOCKS MAKING NEW LOWS. Railroads— Indus. and Miscell. (Concl.)— Erie Glidden Co. Internat. Rys. of Central America Graham-Paige Motors New York State Rys. Great Western Sugar Seaboard Air Line Gulf States Steel Twin City Rapid Transit Houdaille-Hershey class B Wabash Interlake Iron Industrial and Miscellaneous— Internat. Mercantile Marine Alaska Juneau Gold Mines Internat. Paper da Power class A American Commercial Alcohol Internat. Printing Ink American Encaustic Tiling Lehn ez Fink American Metal Lima Locomotive Works Amer. Radiator & Stand. Sanitary Manhattan Shirt American Rolling Mill Mengel Co. American Solvents & Chemical National Enameling & Stamping Auburn Automobile New York Air Brake Bayuk Cigars Prairie Pipe Line Bloomingdale Bros. Pullman, Inc. Butte Copper & Zinc Punta Alegre Sugar Cannon Mills Reis (Robert) & Co. Chickasha Cotton Oil Simmons Co. Columbia Graphophone Standard Commercial Tobacco Consolidated Cigar United Paperboard Continental Baking class A U. S. Industrial Alcohol Continental Diamond Fibre U. S. Smelting, Refining & Mining Coty Vadsco Sales Willys-Overland Elk Horn Coal General Gas dt Electric class A [VOL. 130. Derby on the Epsom Downs, and the volume of business declined still further. Prices continued to droop, British industrials, gilt-edged securities and international stocks all receding slightly. South African gold shares were an exception to this rule, gains being recorded on Johannesburg buying. Although business remained small Thursday, some improvement appeared in a number of individual industrial issues, giving the market a better tone. Maintenance of the bank rate caused further reaction in the gilt-edged section, however, while other departments of the market were uncertain. Business at London was very small yesterday, owing to the three-day holiday suspension which begins to-day. Prices were soft in almost all departments. The Paris Bourse was dull and heavy at the opening Monday, but a little improvement appeared toward the close because of the extraordinary cheapne§s of money. Arrangements for the fortnightly settlements were made at 3 / 4 of 1%. In a dispatch to the New York "Herald-Tribune" it was explained that the Paris market is flooded with money which has been kept on hand awaiting the issue of the annuity bonds which has now again been postponed. Professional selling appeared Tuesday, and the market fell sharply for lack of support. Money in Paris can be had for "practically nothing," one report said, but there was nevertheless no disposition to take on commitments. The professionals, accordingly, had things their own way and the market moved off de. cidedly. The selling movement was resumed at the opening Wednesday, but some important buying soon appeared and the market was turned sharply about. Many stocks showed gains at the close of the day. Business increased, a report to the New York "Times" said, but the activity was "vigorous only by comparison with the almost complete stagnation of previous sessions." The Bourse again turned weak Thursday and prices drifted irregularly lower. Professionals again took command of the situation and their selling depressed the entire market. The downward movement was continued in yesterday's session, with business very quiet. The Berlin Boerse began the week with the dullest session in several months,this market also declining for sheer lack of interest. A few selling orders caused declines of one to two points in a number of securities, giving the market a generally unfavorable tone. Only in one or two issues of the electrical group was there any improvement. The downward movement was resumed Tuesday, as announcement was made of the closing of important copper works and the dismissal of numerous employees of steel plants. When German gold purchases at London became known late in the day, some improvement appeared. The Boerse was again dull and heavy Wednesday and the general price levels declined several points. Securities of international interest were sold most heavily, and prices at the close were the lowest for the day. A pronounced change for the better appeared Thursday, however, chiefly on the basis of an announcement by Accumulatoren Fabriken of a special dividend of 10% in addition to the regular 8% payment. Other electrical issues also were aided by this development, and the improvement gradually spread to the rest of the market. The Berlin market was irregular yesterday. Stock exchanges in the important European finan cial centers have been extremely quiet in all sessions of the current week. Developments in the commodity markets and in the general business situation are followed by traders everywhere with the closest attention, but securities are neglected in the absence of any definite indications of general improvement. Share prices are rather heavy in all markets as a result, with only occasional improvement as some unexpected favorable development produces a little interest. The sharp declines in commodity price levels continue to cause most perturbation in European centers, particularly in instances such as silver where international trade is unfavorably affected. The opinion is widely held that the end of the price decline in foodstuffs, raw materials and metals will coincide to some extent at least with a turn for the better in the business situation. Some indications of a "smoothing out" of the declining commodity price curve have appeared, in the opinion of some observers, but as a rule it is not thought that any substantial betterment is likely until early next year. The widespread and increasing unemployment in the larger industrial countries is also causing grave concern, particularly in view of the political repercussions. Money rates remain extremely easy in all markets, as is usual in such circumstances and some comfort is taken in this factor. There was much discussion at London,Paris and Berlin of the possibility of further reductions in the discount rates of the respective central banks, but no actual cuts were announced. The London Stock Exchange witnessed no advance in business Monday over the very quiet sessions of previous weeks. Week-end reports from New York were lacking, owing to the three-day closing occasioned by Memorial Day, and the international list was thus also idle at London The trend of quotations generally was downward, with the gilt-edged list furnishing the only noteworthy exception. This department of the market was stimulated by the great ease in money and by expectations of a lower discount rate at the Bank of England. Speculative interest was again depressed Tuesday by further falls in commodity prices, notably tin, silver, rubber and raw silk, and prices showed additional mild recessions. The gilt-edged list was firm much of the day, but important German purchases of gold on the London market caused a reaction here also toward Major political struggles centering around the the close. Many members of the Exchange were London naval armaments treaty developed this week absent Wednesday to attend the running of the Juisin 7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE in all of the three countries chiefly concerned, with "big navy" elements everywhere voicing unrelenting opposition to the accord. Very similar criticisms were made in the United States, Great Britain and Japan, all of the critics maintaining that their respective navies will suffer under the pact while the other navies will benefit in relative strength. Friends of the treaty pointed out, in reply, that the principle of limitation for all classes of vessels embodied in the accord represents a very substantial achievement on a broadly equal basis, since the more militaristic parties in all countries object to it. This view was voiced officially by Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald of Britain, who observed that the best assurance he had received of the common sense of the naval treaty was that it had been attacked by the die-hards in every country. Opponents of the treaty in Washington made a determined effort to delay consideration of the pact by the Senate until late this year, while grave difficulties have also appeared in Tokio. In London, however, a Parliamentary test resulted Monday from the attacks in the House of Commons, and as the Labor Government was sustained all question of British acceptance is considered to have been removed. Moreover, ultimate acceptance by the United States Senate and the Japanese Privy Council is also considered assured, observers reporting the majority sentiment of both bodies favorable to the accord. Public hearings on the naval treaty having been terminated last week by the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, this body met Monday to begin drafting its report to the Senate. The State Department laid before the Committee paraphrased copies of cable correspondence exchanged between President Hoover and Prime Minister MacDonald, but members of the Committee expressed dissatisfaction and demanded all the documents in their original form. Senate leaders tried to secure Presidential approval of a plan for delaying action on the treaty until November and a political dispute arose on this point also. President Hoover has insisted on early action by the Senate, informing Senate leaders that he would call a special session immediately after adjournment of the present Congress if necessary. This threat was met by the proposal that Mr. Hoover call a special Senate session next November, just in advance of the regular meeting of Congress. Mr. Hoover declined this expedient and early Senate consideration of the treaty is thus assured, although it is suggested in some Washington reports that action may be postponed until late this year notwithstan ding the President's wishes. Discussion of the treaty in the London Parliament was forced Monday by Conservative members of the House of Commons, although it had been the intention of the Labor Government to await American ratification before permitting open debate. Baldwin, former Prime Minister and leaderStanley of the Conservative Party, presented a motion for reference of the treaty to a special committee for examinatio n, and the discussion that followed developed into a full dress debate. Mr. Baldwin expressed no violent objections to the pact, but he asked for a careful and secret inquiry something like that which has been going on in Washington. The problem would be simple, be remarked, if the United States were a member of the League of Nations, as the present situation "opens up possibilities of great difficulties in the future with regard to blockades." Prime Minis- 3937 ter MacDonald refused the special inquiry requested. pointing out that the procedure is an ordinary one in Washington whereas in London it would be an innovation. He remarked that it-was only the men who in every country wished to prepare for war who condemned the treaty, and he was happy to see the naval agreement opposed by the diehards everywhere. He asked the House to reject the motion for a special committee of inquiry. Winston Churchill, former Conservative Chancellor of the Exchequer, followed with a determined attack on the "sinister provisions" of the treaty, which established what Mr. Churchill conceived to be British inferiority on the sea. The debate was closed by a division in which the Labor Government was sustained by a vote of 282 to 201. In Tokio a complicated situation developed this week when it became known that Admiral Takarabe, Minister of the Navy in the Hamaguchi Cabinet, had reversed his attitude and sided with Admiral Kato, Chief of the Naval Staff, in opposition to the London pact. The changed attitude of the Naval Minister was expressed at a meeting of the Supreme Military Council late last week. Premier Hamaguchi and his colleagues in the Cabinet found this development very disturbing, a report to the New York "Times" said, as it intensified the conflict between the Gov ernment and the navy general staff. The members of the Military Council had decided, the report said, that the Government should have obtained the approval of the naval staff before accepting the treaty. The "Times" dispatch added, however, that "senior naval men are believed not to be opposed to the treaty itself, holding that it is probably the beat available, and are merely desirous of strengthening the national defense within the treaty limits." Some remarks on the Italian demand for parity with France and on the present state of the naval negotiations between these countries were made in the Italian ,Senate Tuesday, by Foreign Minister Dino Grandi, who headed the Italian delegation to the London conference. 'Signor Grandi contended that parity alone could ensure European equilibrium, and he presented documentary evidence intended to show that the Italian thesis is in line with the stand taken by the Rome delegation to the earlier Washington conference. He told the Senate, an Associated Press dispatch reported, that Italy desired a special meeting of Italo-French representatives and expects to clear up the naval difficulties of the two powers, but that France had refused on the ground that future negotiations must be conducted through the regular diplomatic channels. Signor Grandi made one comment that appears to conflict directly with the recent assertions of Premier Mussolini to the effect that the Italian naval construction program will be carried out ton for ton. The Foreign Minister said the Italian Government would have consented, in the course of the negotiations, to follow the French Government step by step in the suspension of approved construction for the current year. Arrangements for the first public offering of annuity bonds continued to occupy bankers of the several capital markets concerned at meetings in Paris this week, delay being encountered on technical points notwithstanding the understood desire of the bankers to place the offering on the markets as quickly as possible. The Young plan having been brought into full legal operation, bankers of nine 3938 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE nations met at Paris May 23 to perfect the tentative arrangements for the initial flotation of commercialized annuity bonds. Since the flotation is likely to be followed by a series of similar offerings over a period of years, much importance attaches to the preparation of the issue now under consideration. Additional legal documents also are required, such as the German Government's guarantee for the bonds and special contracts between the bankers on the one hand and the Bank for International Settlements and the German Government on the other. In order to speed the adjustment of such matters, the Paris committee appointed last Sunday a subcommittee of four bankers, as follows:. Montagu Norman, Governor of the Bank of England; Arthur M. Anderson of J. P. Morgan & Co.; Dr. Hans Luther, President of the Reichsbank, and Robert Masson, Director of the Credit Lyonnais. This smaller group continued the study of the problems, and it is now understood that agreement has been reached not only among the bankers, but also in principle between the bankers and the Reich Government. The bankers committee of the Bank for International Settlements is to meet next Tuesday for a final review and, presumably, for public announcement of the forthcoming flotation. The date of the simultaneous offering in nine countries has been successively postponed, but informed circles now consider that the bonds will reach the market toward the close of next week or the beginning of the following week. The first flotation will consist of $200,000,000 of annuity bonds proper, and an qddi. tonal $100,000,000 for the German railway and postal service. Reports of the probable terms and conditions and of the probable allotments to the various markets remain substantially unchanged, but it is not believed that these will be definitely announced until the very eve of the offering. Diplomatic conversations on Foreign Minister griand's suggestions for the formation of a European federation are proceeding among various European members of the League of Nations, but no official reply has yet been made by any of the 26 nations to the French Minister's memorandum of May 17. H. Briand is said to be optimistic about the results of his action as the diplomatic conversations and the attitude of the press in various countries are believed to give assurance that there will at least be general agreement to participate in further discussions at the League Assembly meeting next September. Discussion of his plan at the League meeting is the immediate objective of the Quai d'Orsay, a dispatch to the New York "Times" states. It is admitted, however, that grave difficulties stand in the way of early practical realization of M.Briand's plan for political and economic union of the European members of the League of Nations. The British attitude, distinctly cool from the beginning, has not changed. It is understood, however, that Britain has agreed to attend the discussion of the memorandum, while reserving all rights for future consideration of the situation with regard to the Dominions. Germany, which is considered the pivotal state in the proposed federation, has expressed willingness to attend the discussion, but it is understood Berlin will attach conditions to the official acceptance which are certain to be greeted in Paris with decided coolness. A report to the New York "Herald-Tribune" indicates that Germany will ask permanent neutralization of Fou 130. the Dantzig corridor, and special economic exchange privileges for her nationals in trade with Poland. Italy has given no indication of her attitude as yet, it is stated, but the discussion will proceed even if Rome makes no reply. Cabinet changes of considerable importance were announced by the MacDonald Government in London this week in consequence of the bitter criticism directed against the Labor regime because of its failure to mitigate the growing evil of unemployment in England. Conservative critics of the Government forced a vote in the House of Commons on the issue last week, owing to the increase of more than 500,000 in the ranks of the unemployed during the past year. Prime Minister MacDonald won in this test, giving virtual assurance that the Laborites will remain in office for some months longer at any rate. Persistent debate on the problem will probably follow, however, as the important problems of for. eign relations to which Mr. MacDonald put his first energies have now been largely settled. The Labor Government came into office a year ago chiefly on the basis of its promises to alleviate unemployment, and it was recognized from the beginning that the life of the Government would depend on its success in these endeavors. The problem was delegated by the Prime Minister to one of the mbst brilliant men in the Labor Party, J. H. Thomas, who was appointed Lord Privy Seal. Only nominal steps, such as those previously initiated by the Conservative Cabinet, were taken by Mr. Thomas and much dissatisfaction arose, particularly in the more radical Laborite ranks. These "left-wingers" were joined several weeks ago by Sir Oswald Mosley, who resigned a post in the MacDonald Cabinet in protest against the unemployment policies of the Government. The matter thus became again a political issue of major importance and it promises to remain in the forefront of discussion. Reconstruction of the Cabinet and the organization of a special Cabinet committee to act on unemployment was started by Prime Minister MacDonald last Tuesday. The first change announced by the Prime Minister in the House of Commons was the shifting of Mr. Thomas from the post of Lord Privy Seal to that of Secretary of State for the Dominions. Lord Passfield (Sidney Webb) had previously held this post as Secretary of State for Dominions and Colonies. Dominion and colonial affairs are now to be separated, however, with Lord Passfield retaining the post of Colonial Secretary. Mr. MacDonald contended himself with the bare announcement of the formation of a committee for the unemployment problem, but it is understood that Mr. Thomas will take a major part in its deliberations, while the Prime Minister himself will also share the burden. In explanation of the separation of the Dominion and Colonial offices, Mr. MacDonald stated that he desired Mr. Thomas to devote more time to the cultivation of the Dominion contacts already established by him, with a view to the more effective use of the office for inter-imperial purposes and in connection with the purely English unemployment problem. Lord Passfield, Mr. MacDonald remarked further, would be able under the new arrangement to pay closer attention to the preparations for the coming Imperial Conference, planned for next October. The post of Lord Privy Seal, which was vacated by Mr. Thomas, was filled Wednesday by the appoint- JUNE 7 1930.1 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE ment of Vernon Hartshorn to the office. Mr. Hartshorn also will take an important part in the intensified campaign to be waged against unemployment, and he will answer in the House of Commons any questions put on the subject. One of the plans by which unemployment might have been relieved to some extent was definitely discarded this week when the Committee of Imperial Defense vetoed the project for construction of a tunnel under the English Channel. 3939 capital of the United Provinces, developed late last week until it assumed all the proportions of a pitched battle between British troops and the Indian Nationalists. Eight persons were killed and fifty wounded in this encounter. Raids on the salt works were again organized, the Nationalists making efforts for a particularly impressive demonstration against the salt monopoly as the approaching season of monsoon rains will put a stop to such raids. The salt pans at Dharasana were raided last Saturday, while a force of 15,000 volunteers rushed the police lines at the Wadala salt works last Sunday. Beyond the usual breaking of heads, no casualties resulted from these encounters. With the spectacular salt raids terminated, attention was turned in greater degree by the Nationalist leaders to violation of other laws, to non-payment of land taxes, and to the spreading boycott against foreign merchandise. Picketing of foreign cloth shops was intensified, while rumors were circulated to the effect that the fat of cows, bullocks and buffaloes—sacred to the Hindus—is used to size the cloth in Manchester mills. Long processions of Moslems paraded the streets of Bombay at intervals, indicating that the followers of Mohammed, who had previously remained aloof from the campaign, were joining the Nationalist movement in increasing numbers. Serious riots also developed at Worli prison on the outskkirts of Bombay, when Nationalists tried to release the 1,000 political prisoners confined there. A further development that caused much concern among the authorities is the growing menace to the Northwest frontier from tribal malcontents. This movement is only distantly related to the civil disobedience campaign. Afghan tribesmen are apparently making the most of the opportunity afforded by the disturbed condition of India, and some sharp encounters were reported betwep British forces and the insurgent tribesmen. An eagerly awaited political address was made at Dijon, France, by Premier Andre Tardieu last Sunday, special interest attaching to the occasion owing to the general expectation that M. ,Tardieu would touch in some way on the bellicose addresses recently made in Italy by Premier Mussolini. The remarks of the Italian leader were considered in Paris to have been directed mainly against France. In accordance with usage, M. Tardieu 'Made no specific mention of Italy in his speech at Dijon, but confined himself to a declaration of calm confidence in French democratic institutions and French national strength. He recalled Foreign Minister Briand's long efforts to achieve peace, but added that although the French Government is passionately interested in this work, "it has neglected nothing which would enable France to participate actively by vigilantly safeguarding her security." He asserted further that "France to-day is in a position which frees her both from the need to fear or to boast." After outlining France's policy for national defense, M. Tardieu added that "as before the World War, we wish peace through stability and organization, with the will to remain in all situations masters of our destiny if there should arise unexpected difficulties." It was remarked in a week-end report from Paris to the New York "Times" that Signor Mussolini's speech making was responsible for the sudden departure of a "notable number of French Ministers" on tours of inspection of the defensive state of the Active encounters between the main armies of country. Chinese troops have developed this week in the struggle for supremacy waged by the Northern A • cabinet crisis developed in Sweden this week coalition against the Nanking Nationalist Governwhen the government formed in October 1928, by ment. Fighting began on May 8, with but a few Rear Admiral Arvid Lindman was overthrnwn in thousands of men engaged, but it is now reported both chambers of the Riksdag on a proposal to in- in Associated Press dispatches that half a million crease the tariff on wheat imports. The measure was troops are facing each other in Honan Province. advocated by the Cabinet as a means for combating The area of operations extends into Shantung Provthe depression in Swedish agriculture. Premier ince on the east, while on the west it takes in the Lindman forced the question to a vote of confidence, Wuhan cities on the Yangtze River. Uneasiness is Monday, notwithstanding the fact that his Conserva- reported among foreigners in important cities on tive Government did not have a majority in either the Yangtze, but British, American and Japanese house of the legislature. Thd two major parties op- gunboats are available for their protection. Chiang posed the increased levy on grain, and Premier Kai-shek, President of the Nationalist Government, Lindman promptly presented the resignation of the is directing the military operations in person, while Cabinet to King Gustav after the adverse vote. The the Northern armies are commanded by Chang FaSwedish monarch requested the Ministers to retain kwei, with Feng Yu-holm:1g and Yen Usi-shan supcontrol of affairs during the formation of a new porting him. Both sides make claims of huge gains, Cabinet. The task of forming a new Government but the reports of "smashing" victories are not conwas entrusted Tuesday to Carl Gustaf Ekman, Di- sidered very reliable. Shanghai observers placed rector of the Public Debt, and leader of the People's some credence in a report that Chiang Kai-shek was Party. Mr. Ekman accepted and indicated that he wounded in the arm by a fragment of an aerial bomb. would attempt to organize a new regime on a broad Manchuria remains neutral in the struggle, with parliamentary basis. both factions openly courting the allegiance of Chang Hsueh-liang, military lord of the Three Disorders on a wide scale have continued in India Eastern Provinces. this week under active prosecution of the campaign for civil disobedience to British rule which Mahatma The Government of Bolivia was delegated to the Gandhi inaugurated on April G. A riot at Lucknow, Cabinet of that country on May 28, when Dr. Her. 3940 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [Wm.130. nando Siles resigned the presidency for "high rea- £1,201,066. The discount rate remains 3%. Below sons of state." The sudden action of the executive we give a comparison of the different items for five caused much astonishment throughout South Amer- years: ica, but the conclusion was quickly reached that the BANK OF ENGLAND'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. 1930. 1929. 1928. 1926. 1927. resignation was merely a coup d'etat designed to June 4. June 5. June 6. June 9. June 8. evade a constitutional provision which prohibits tin Circulation 361,576,000 135.661,000 137,333,090 140,379,910 President from succeeding himself. Although his Public deposits 8359,797,000 8,878,000 8,511,000 8,852,000 12,549.985 9,774,648 Other deposits term expired Aug.6 next, Dr. Siles some months ago Bankers' accounts107,990,702 106,292,485 100,273,000 102.389,238 108,214,031 71,081,853 70,346,971 issued a decree suspending indefinitely the elections Other accounts_ _ _ 36,908,849 35,945,514 Government secure_ 58,380,909 43,106,855 36,187.000 52,585,975 39,455,328 at which his successor was to be chosen. Two years Other securities 19,192,897 27,215,003 52,578,000 45,605.940 68.002.121 & advances 6,476,057 6,215,002 ago he closed the Congress, deported 40 prominent Disct. Securities 12.716,840 20,999,901 Bolivians, including his own Vice-President and Reserve notes de coin 57,080,000 62,274,000 48,167,000 34.527,601 28,353,257 Coin and bullion several members of Congress, and then issued a de- Proportion of reserve156,879,085 163,851,130 184,079,965 152,110.691 148.983,167 to liabilities 48.84% 54.25% 40.43% 30.04% cree stating that reasons of state made it imperative Bank 24.03% rate 3% 4M % 535% 43% 5% that he assume a limited dictatorship. Only brief a On Nov. 29 1928 the fiduciary currency was amalgamated with Bank of England and non-commital reports of the present occurrence note issues, adding at that time £234,199.000 to the amount of Bank of England have come from La Paz. In a Buenos Aires dis- notes outstanding. patch of May 30 to the New York "Times" it is made The statement of • the Bank of France for the clear, however, that arrangements for the return of Dr. Siles to the presidency are to be made. It is week ended May 31 shows a gain in gold holdings indicated that elections are to be held late this month of 6,452,790 francs. Gold now aggregates 43,808,to choose delegates to a convention in July which 866,426 francs, as against 36,596,432,580 francs at will draw up a new Constitution. "Dispatches from the corresponding date' last year. The items of La Paz indicate the keystone of the new Constitu- credit balances abroad and bills bought abroad reveal tion will be a clause permitting the President to decreases of 6,000,000 francs and 12,000,000 francs, succeed himself," the report adds. "El Norte," the respectively. French commercial bills discounted semi-official newspaper of La Paz, is assuring its record a large decline, namely 1,129,000,000 francs. readers in daily editions, reports state, that Dr. Notes in circulation show an expansion of 2,172,000,Siles will return to the presidency next August after 000 francs, raising the total of notes outstanding to the necessary reforms are made in the Constitution. 73,078,689,425 francs, which compares withI64,The present Constitution provides for assumption of 316,907,140 francs a year ago. A decrease appears the presidency by the Vice-President in a situation in advances against securities of 81,000,000 francs like the present one. Abdon Saavedra, who holds and in creditor current accounts of 3,350,000,000 the post of Vice-President, has been living in exile francs. Below we compare the various items in the in Buenos Aires. He announced his intention early Bank's statement for the week ended May 31, this week of returning to La Paz to assume the presi- with the previous week and the corresponding week dency, but in La Paz this announcement was not a year ago. We also publish a similar table for the taken very seriously. week ended May 24, this having been omitted from our issue of last week. BANKoF ChangesFR hoidin ' S 6A4N o COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. 5279 There have been no changes this week in the disStatus as of count rates of any of the European central banks. May 31 1930. May 24 1930. June 11929. for Week. Francs. Francs. Francs. Francs. Rates remain at 5/ 1 2% in Austria, Hungary, Italy Gold 43,808,866,426 43,802,413_,_,636t36 596,432,580 and Spain; at 41 ‘d_D=t00,01)0 6,872477.347 6,878477.347 / 2% in Germany and Norway; at 'Credit Nils. abr. French commercial 4% in Denmark and Ireland; at 31/ 2% in Sweden; bills discounted_Dec1129,000,000 7,635.881,774 8,764.881,77416.072,010,136 Bills bought abr'd_Dec. 12,000,000 18,662,350,221 18,674,350,221 18,388,469,101 at 3% in England, Holland, Belgium, and Switzer- Adv.agst. secure_ _Dec. 81,000,000 2,540,029.026 2,621,029,026 2,443,483,040 land, and at 2/ 1 2% in France. In the London open Note circulation- _Inc2,172,000,000 73,078,889,425 70.906,689,425164,316,907,140 Cred, eurr. sects_ _Dec 3350000000 15.425,384.419 18,775.384,419 18,807,488,542 market discounts for short bills yesterday were BANK OF FRANCE'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. 2 3/16%, the same as on Friday of last week, and Changes Status as o May 24 1930. May 17 1930. May 25 1929. for Week. also 2 3/16% for long bills, the same as on the previFrancs. Francs. Francs. Francs. ous Friday. Money on call in London yesterday was Gold holdings---.me. 615,093,858 43,802.413,636 43,187,319,778 36,590,276,561 Credit bale. abr'd_Deo. 18,000,000 6,878,477,347 6,898,207,941 7,893,029,776 1/ 1 2%. At Paris the open market rate continues at French commercial bills discounted Inc.4,195,000,000 8.764,881,774 4,584,284,828 7,102,835,848 2/ 1 2%; at Switzerland it is 2/ 1 4%. Bills bought abr'd _ Dec. 7,000,000 18,674,350,221 18,681,152,086 18,381,852,994 The Bank of England statement for the week ended June 4 shows a loss of £1,237,614 in gold holdings. Circulation expanded £3,667,000 and this together with the loss of bullion brought about a decrease of £4,905,000 in reserve. The Bank ,now holds £156,879,085 of gold in comparison with £163,851,130 a year ago. Public deposits fell off £4,364,000 while other deposits increased £23,120,124. The latter includes bankers accounts and other accounts which increased £22,118,123 and £1,002,001 respectively. The reserve ratio is now 48.84% compared with 54.25% a year ago. A week ago the proportion was 57.73%. There was shown an increase of £12,803,0.00 in loans on Government securities and one of £871,630 in those on other securities. Other securities oonsist of "discounts and advances" and "securities." The former decreased 029,436 while the latter rose Adv.agst.secure_ _Dec. 57,000,000 2,821.029,028 2,678,371,021 2,321,419,213 Note circulation_ _Dec. 224,000,000 70,906,689,425 71,130,307,425 62,653,739,910 Cred. curr. acets.Ino. 4,876.000,000 18,775.384,419 13,899.068,236 19,507,436,630 In its statement for the final week in May the Bank of Germany reported an increase in note circulation of 766,700,000 marks. Total note circulation now stands at 4,752,451,000 marks, as compared with 4,606,388,000 marks the same week last year and 4,816,906,000 marks two years ago. Other daily maturing obligations declined 279,102,000 marks while other liabilities increased 18,425,000 marks. On the asset side of the account gold and bullion expanded 5,276,000 marks. Reserve in foreign currency rose 8,166,000 marks during the week. Silver and other coin, notes on other German banks, and other assets fell off 39,162,000 marks, 19,825,000 marks and 22,136,000 marks, while deposits abroad remained unchanged. Gold holdings are now 2,- 3941 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE JUNE 7 1930.] Prime bank acceptances in the open market were in fairly good demand during the week, and while the offerings were in larger volume following the 8 of 1% on Wednesday the supply quickly cut of 1/ diminished when the second cut was announced on Thursday. Quotations were unchanged on Monday 1 2 of 1% on all and Tuesday, but were reduced / REICHSBANK'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. maturities on Wednesday, after the Federal Reserve Changes May 31 1930. May 30 1929. allay 31 1928. for Week. Reichmarks. Reichsmarks. Reichsmarks. Bank had reduced its buying rate for acceptances Reichsmarks. Assets— Inc. 5,276,000 2,591,135,00 1,764.529,0002,040,784,000 / 1 2% on Thursday for all Gold and bullion 1 2%,and reduced another/ 149,788,000 59,257,000 85,626,000 Of which depos. abr'd. Unchanged Reeve in for'n curr Inc. 8,166.000 250,635,000 299,147,000 274,051.000 maturities after the Reserve Bank had made another Bills of each.kehecks.Inc. 438,561.000 1.856,223,000 3,004,819,000 2,469,399,000 / 1 2% in its buying rate. No further reduction 75,960,000 cut of Silver and other coin_ _Dec. 39,162.000 128.604,000 108,100,000 3,272,000 7,582,000 1,025,000 19,825,000 oth.Ger.bks.Dec. on Notes was made on Friday. The New York Reserve Bank's 42,992,000 Inc. 134,401,000 177,748,000 254.776,000 Advances 92,899,000 94,004,000 buying rate for bills of 30. to 90 days maturity is Dec. 58,000 101,067,000 Investments Dec. 22,136,000 545,751,000 458,695,000 666,721,000 now down to 21 Other assets / 4%. The Reserve Banks increased Liabilities— Notes in circulation Inc. 766,700,000 4,752,451,00 4,606,388,000 4,486,906,000 their holdings of acceptances during the week from Oth.dally matur.oblig.Dec.279.102,000 325,868,000 628,170,000 581,523,000 $175,560,000 to $189,240,000. Their holdings of Inc. 18,425,000 207,756.000 207,573,000 197,936,000 Other liabilities acceptances for their foreign correspondents inEasing tendencies developed in important depart- creased from $461,853,000 to $464,439,000. The ments of the New York money market this week, posted rates of the American Acceptance Council 1 2% asked for bills running although rates in general were maintained virtually are now 21/i% bid and 2/ and 90 days; 23 / 8% bid and and also for 60 30 days, unchanged. The ease appeared chiefly in bankers' 0 and 2 / 1 2 % bid and 2%7 asked for 120 days, DA% 1 2% Wednesbills, rates on all maturities being cut/ 180 days. The Acceptance asked for 150 days and Thursday, dealers in both 1 2% day and a further / instances announcing the cuts in yields after corre- Council no longer gives the rates for call loans sponding reductions by the Federal Reserve Bank in secured by acceptances, the rates varying widely. its bill-buying rates. Other departments of the mar- Open market rates for acceptanees have also reket reflected this tendency to only a very moderate mained unchanged, as follows: degree. Call loans were fairly tight at 3% on the SPOT DELIVERY. Stock Exchange Monday, as withdrawals of about —180 Days— —150 Days— —120 Dogs— Bid. Asked. BM. Asked. Bid. Asked. $35,000,000 were made by the banks. There were, Prime 24 234 eligible bus 234 234 234 234 accordingly, no outside offerings at a concession —90 Days— —80 Days— —80 Days— Md. Asked. Md. Asked. Bid, Asked. from the official rate. Further withdrawals of Prime eligible btas 234 23.4 234 234 134 234 $30,000,000 were made early Tuesday, but the very FOR DELIVERY WiTHEti THIRTY DAYS. slight tension occasioned by the heavy month-end Eligible member banks 234 bid needs disappeared in the course of the session. The Eligible non-member banks 234 bld 1 2% official call money rate of 3% was shaded to 2/ in the outside market. In all succeeding sessions The Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland yesterday these conditions were repeated, the official rate nil- (June 6) lowered its discount rate from 4% to ing at 3% for all transactions, while funds were 3/ 1 2%. The 4% rate had been in force since Mar. 15 1 2%. Time 1930. There have been no other changes this week available in the Street market at 2/ money rates were unchanged all week. Two com- in the rediscount rates of the Federal Reserve Banks. pilations of brokers' loan totals were made public The foiliwing is the schedule of rates now in effect this week. The comprehensive Stock Exchange com- for e various classes of paper at the different pilation for the full month of May showed a drop R • •rve Banks: of *315,299,447 in these loans, while the Federal SWUM' RATES OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKEIION/ALL CLASSES Reserve tabulation for the week ended Wednesda AND MATURITIES OP ELIGIBLE PAPER. night showed a gain of $79,000,000. Gold m eRole In ments for the week ended Wednesday consisted of Date Federal Reser,' Bank. Effect on Precious June 7. Established. Eau. imports of $194,000 and exports of $50,000, while May 8 1930 Boston 334' 4 the stock of the metal held ear-marked for foreign New York 3 May 2 1930 234 4 Mar. 20 1930 Philadelphia 44 account decreased by $1,000,000. June 7 1930 314 Cleveland 4 591,135,000 marks, as compared with 1,764,529,000 marks a year ago. An increase appeared in bills of exchange and checks of 438,561,000 marks and in advances of 134,401,000 marks, while investments decreased 58,000 marks. Below we give a detailed comparative statement for the past three years: Dealing in detail with the call loan rates on the Stock Exchange from day to day,it is only necessary to say, as has been the case for several weeks past, that the rate remained unaltere51 day after day, at 3%,this including renewals. Time money has been without special demand, with the rate each day 23 / 4@3% for 30 days, 3(g31/ 4% for 60 days and also 4@3/ 1 2% for four months and also for 90 days, 31/ 1 2@34% for six months. for five months, and 3/ The demand for commercial paper was sluggish during the fore part of the week, showed slight improvement on Wednesday, and again dropped into the doldrums during the remainder of the week. Rates 1 2% for extra choice names on were unchanged at 3/ four to six months' maturities, and 3/ 1 2@4% for names less well known, and shorter choice names. s•eei Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. L4M115 Minneapolis Kansas City Dallas Ban Francisco 4 ' 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Apr. 11 1930 Apr. 12 1930 Feb. 8 1930 Apr. 12 1930 Apr. 15 1930 Feb. 15 1930 Apr. 8 1930 Mar.21 1930 43-4 414 434 434 434 43-4 414 434 Sterling exchange has been dull and irregular, at first fractionally lower and then fractionally higher than last week. The range this week has been from 1 for bankers' sight bills, compared 4.85 7-16 to 4.85Y with 4.85 11-16 to 4.85 29-32 last week. The range for cable transfers has been from 4.85 21-32 to 4.85 31-32, compared with 4.85 15-16 to 4.86 3-32 a week ago. In Tuesday's trading, when sterling cable transfers opened at 4.85 21-32, the lowest level was reached since the latter part of September. The hesitance in the market has been due largely to the general expectation that the Bank of England might reduce its rate of discount from the present 3% to 3942 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VoL. 130. 214%. The market was also looking for a reduction ended June 4, as reported by the Federal Reserve in the rate of the Bank of France from the present Bank of New York, was as follows: low rate of 23/2%. However, when Thursday ar- GOLD MOVEMENT AT NEW YORK,MAY 29-JUNE 4 INCLUSIVE. Imports.Exports. rived the Bank of England failed to announce any 9194,000 chiefly from Latin America.1950,000 to Argentina. change and on the contrary published the most unNet Change in Gold Earmarked for Foreign Account. favorable statement of position in recent weeks, a Decrease 91,000,000. fact which alone might be expected to preclude any The Reserve Bank reported that $4,638,000 gold possibility of a change in the London rate in the im- was received at San Francisco during the week, of mediate future. Despite the fact that the Bank of which $4,388,000 came from Japan and $250,000 England made no change in its rate, the foreign ex- from China. change market continues hesitant until the future Canadian exchange has displayed greater steadicourse of money rates may be more clearly deter- ness and firmness than in many weeks. From mined both here and in London. Saturday until Tuesday Montreal funds were quoted Bank acceptance rates were reduced A of 1% in at a discount of 1-16 of 1%, on Wednesday at New York on Thursday, so that 30 to 90 days bills 1-32 of 1% discount, but before noon on Thursday 1 Meanwhile the open the quotation was at par, the highest since April 2 were quoted to yield 2/%. market in London was giving some indication of a 1930. Following the earlier quotation of par, Monttrend toward firmness. The fact that throughout the real funds moved to a slight premium for the first week sterling exchange has been ruling easier with time since the middle of March. On Friday the respect to French francs and German marks is also quotation remained at par. an influence making for hesitancy and dullness in Referring to day-to-day rates, sterling exchange on trading. The firmness of the mark with respect to Saturday last showed weakness. Bankers' sight was the pound enabled Berlin to draw down from London 4.855 /s®4.859j; cable transfers, 4.85/. On Monthe largest volume of gold it has taken in several day sterling was under pressure. The range was weeks. On Wednesday the London bill rate moved 4.853/ 2®4.85 11-16 for bankers' sight and 4.85 23-32 up slightly so that bankers on both sides began to ®4.85 13-16 for cable transfers. On Tuesday sterspeculate on the possibility that the next few weeks ling continued weak. The range was 4.85 7-16® may see the 3% rate on the Bank of England effec- 4.85% for bankers' sight and 4.85 21-32®4.85 13-16 tive through the marking up of open market quota- for cable transfers. On Wednesday sterling was tions. This is considered particularly significant in steadier. Bankers' sight was 4.85 9-16®4.85 11-16; view of the fact that the Bank of England has been cable transfers 4.85 13-16®4.85 29-32. On Thursday compelled to make successive reductions in a vain sterling was stronger. The range was 4.85 9-16® attempt to secure an effective rate. A majority of 4.853 4 for bankers' sight and 4.85 13-16@4.85 31-32 banking opinion, it would seem, is now satisfied that for cable transfers. On Friday the market continued international money rates despite the plethora of quiet and was easier. The range was 4.85%® funds in Paris have reached their lowest levels for the 4.853 % for bankers' sight and 4.85 27-32@4.85 29-32 time being and that a reversal of trend is most likely for cable transfers. Closing quotations on Friday to take place. This week the Bank of England were 4.85 11-16 for demand and 4.85% for cable shows a decrease in gold holdings of £1,237,614, the transfers. Commercial sight bills finished at 4.85 9-16, total standing at £156,879,085, which compares sixty-day bills at 4.833/2, ninety-day bills at 4.82 9-16, with gold holdings of £163,851,130 on June 6 1929. documents for payment (60 days) at 4.833/2, sevenThe Bank's ratio of reserves for June 5 was down to day grain bills at 4.85. Cotton and grain for pay48.84, compared with 57.33% on May 29 and with ment closed at 4.85 9-16. 54.25% a year ago. On Friday of last week Exchange on the Continental countries has been (Memorial Day holiday in the New York market) dull and inclined to ease. German marks, while bought 0,196 in England sovereigns, of Bank the received £8,100 in gold bars from abroad, sold £221 in quoted fractionally lower on average throughout the sovereigns, and set aside 050,000. On Saturday week, are nevertheless firm, and perhaps the most the bank bought £57 in gold bars and £7 in foreign active of the Continental exchanges in the New York gold coin, and set aside £100,000 in sovereigns. On market. Closing quotations this week of 23.85U for Monday the Bank sold £151,546 in gold bars. On cable transfers compares with dollar parity of 23.82. Tuesday the Bank of England sold 084,630 in gold As noted above, marks are exceptionally firm with bars. London bullion dealers stated that of the respect to sterling exchange, so that the bulk of the £640,000 gold available in the London open market gold taken from London this week has been for on Tuesday Germany secured £538,000, the balance German account. The Reichsbank is in an excepbeing absorbed by the trade and India at the price tionally strong position, with demand on its credit 2d. The £151,546 in gold bars sold by the facilities light. The statement for the week ended of 84s. 113/ Bank on Monday, together with Tuesday's sale of May 31 shows gold holdings at 2,591,135,000 marks, 084,630, were taken for Germany. On Wednesday an increase over the previous week of 5,276,000 the Bank received £70,000 in sovereigns from abroad marks and an increase over a year ago of 826,600,000 and sold 0,585 in gold bars. On Thursday the marks. Opinion is still divided as to the probability of a cut in the Reichsbank rate of rediscount, since Bank'sold £151 in gold bars. such a reduction would not help the flow of long-term movement gold for the York At the Port of New capital into Berlin and short-term funds are plentiful. as reported by inclusive 4 -June the week May 29 the On other hand,if gold imports should assume large York, consisted New of Bank the Federal Reserve proportions a reduction in the rate may become imAmerica. Latin from chiefly $194,000, of imports of perative. The last cut in the rate to 43'% on May The Reserve Argentina. to $50,000 Exports totaled inducing Bank reported a decrease of $1,000,000 in gold ear- 19 has had absolutely no effect in the way of bank's The business to resort to Reichsbank credit. marked for foreign account. In tabular form the banking In market. is now rate well above the money gold movement at the Port of New York for the week JUNE 7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE circles in Berlin it is thought that President Luther of the Reichsbank before taking action wishes to ascertain the effect of the projected reparations loan on international markets. Furthermore the stagnation in the deposit account of commercial banks as shown by the latest monthly balance sheets indicates that German repayments of foreign short credits has been considerable. The Berlin money market continues uninterruptedly easy. Private discounts remain unchanged at 33%. Foreign funds continue to•be offered, but the banks are unwilling to accept them as there is practically no prospect of imminent trade revival. French francs are steady though dull. The Bank of France statement for the week ended May 30 shows an increase in gold holdings of 6,452,000 francs, the total standing at 43,808,000,000 francs. This compares with 36,596,000,000 francs a year ago. The ratio stands at 49.50%, compared with 48.84% on May 23, with 44.13% a year ago, and with the legal requirement of 35%. Extreme abundance of money in Paris and absence of demand resulted in a carryover rate on the official market on Monday of 4 3 of 1%, a rate unprecedented within the memory of operators. The plethora of money is primarily due to the fact that the 8 billion francs lately tied up in subscriptions to the Bank for International Settlements are still flowing back to the market. Paris opinion is that the heavy gold imports of many weeks past are now considered ended, but there is no indication of a natural reversal of the movement. It is pointed out that neither interest rates nor demand for funds in foreign markets are much, if at all, greater than at Paris, and this provides no inducement for the return of capital lately recalled. French as well as other bankers are expecting that from now on the heavy requirements of tourist traffic will give firmness to all European exchanges. However, shipping agents on this side point out that advance bookings this season are far below normal. Italian lire have been steady though in comparatively light demand. At a recent meeting of the Italian Bankers' Association in Rome Giuseppi Bianchini, President of the Association, said that the past year has been a difficult one for the Italian banks and that in addition to the strain of internal readjustment had come the complications on the markets abroad. He condemned the constantly recurring rumors of revision of the lira and the argument that the shrinkage in the reserves indicated that the lira was in danger. If the Bank allowed its reserves to decline, he said, that was the best proof that it did not fear any trouble. The London check rate on Paris closed at 123.89 on Friday of this week,against 123.93on Thursday oflast week. In New York sight bills on the French centre finished at 3 92 1-16 against 3.92 1-16 on Thursday of last week, cable transfers at 3.92 3-16, against 3.92 3-16, and commercial sight bills at 3.91%, against 3.913 %. Antwerp belgas finished at 13.95 for checks and at 13.96 for cable transfers, against 13.943/b and 13.953/ 2. Final quotations for Berlin marks were 23.843% for checks and 23.85% 3 for cable transfers, in comparison with 23.86 and 23.87 a week earlier. Italian lire closed at 5.23 11-16 for bankers' sight bills and at 5.233/i for cable transfers, against 5.237 4 and 5.24 on Thursday of last week. Austrian schillings closed at 143, against 143; exchange on Czechoslovakia at 2.96 9-16, against 2.96%; on Bucharest at 0.60, against 0.60; on Poland at 11.25, 3943 against 11.25, and on Finland at 2.52, against 2.52. Greek exchange closed at 1.30 for bankers' sight bills and at 1.303 for cable transfers, against 1.30 and 1.303. Exchange on the countries neutral during the war has been on the whole steady, with Holland guilders selling slightly lower than a week ago, while Swiss francs continue to show fractional appreciation. The weakness in guilders, if it could be called such, is nothing more than a sympathetic relation to the lower sterling quotations and the low rates for money at all centers. Bankers are still inclined to look for a reduction in the Bank of the Netherlands rediscount rate from the present 3% to 23/2%, but now that the prospect of a lower rate in London is more remote, it is thought that no change will be made in Amsterdam even though the German Reichsbank may yet be obliged to reduce its rate. The firmness in Swiss francs as during the past several weeks is due largely to the transfer of funds to the Bank for International Settlements. Spanish pesetas are again exceptionally weak, owing almost altogether to uncertainties entertained with respect to the official attitude on peseta exchange and stabilization. Bankers sight on Amsterdam finished on Friday at 40.20, against 40.22 on Thursday of last week; 2, against 40.233/2, and cable transfers at 40.213/ commercial sight bills at 40.17, against 40.183/2. Swiss francs closed at 19.35 for bankers' sight bills and at 19.36 for cable transfers, in comparison with 19.343/2 and 19.353/2. Copenhagen checks finished at 26.74 and cable transfers at 26.753/2, against 26.743/2 and 26.76. Checks on Sweden closed at 2 26.833/2 and cable transfers at 26.85, against 26.823/ and 26.84, while checks on Norway finished at 26.75 and cable transfers at 26.763/2, against 26.743/2 and 26.76. Spanish pesetas closed at 12.10 for bankers' sight bills and at 12.11 for cable transfers, which compares with 12.20 and 12.21 a week earlier. Exchange on the South American countries is dull, with both Argentine pesos and Brazilian milreis inclined to ease. The comparative ease in the South Americans, as well as the dullness in trading,is partly due to the generally lower ruling rates for all the major exchanges, although arising also from special causes, such as the lower commodity prices affecting adversely Brazilian coffee and Argentine wheat and meat products. Argentina's exports at the tnd of April were $120,882,102 less than for the first four months of last year, a drop of 32.7%, according to a report published by the Ministry of Finance. The tonnage of exports declined 37%, or 2,226,461 tons, from the total of the first four months of 1929. Compared with last year's prices, wool shows a decline of 40%, sheep skins 36% and hides 16%. It is of interest to note that the United States of Colombia has invited Prof. E. W. Kemmerer of Princeton, just back from China, to make a study of that country's present financial and economic situation. The President-elect of Colombia at the request of the Cabinet has appointed a financial commission consisting of four experts on budget, taxes, customs, and public credit. Argentine paper pesos closed at 38 for checks as compared with 38 3-16 on Thursday of last week and at 38 1-16 for cable transfers, against 3814. Brazilian milreis finished at 11.72 for bankers' sight and at 11.75 for cable transfers, against 11.80 and 11.85. 3944 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VoL. 130. Owing to a marked disinclination on the part of Chilean exchange closed at 12 1-16 for checks and at 123' for cable transfers, against 12.10 and 12.15; two or three leading institutions among the New Peru at 4.00 for checks and at 4.01 for cable transfers, York Clearing House banks to keep up compiling the figures for us, we find ourselves obliged to disagainst 4.00 and 4.01. continue the publication of the table, we have been Exchange on the Far Eastern countries continues giving for so many years showing the shipments and demoralized, under the cloud of falling silver prices. receipts of currency to and from the interior. Under the circumstances it is surprising that Japanese As the Sub-Treasury was taken over by the Fedyen should be ruling steady and comparatively firm. eral Reserve Bank on Dec. 6 1920, it is also no longer The silver situation becomes daily more gloomy, with possible to show the effect of Government operations record low prices for the metal and the Chinese in the Clearing House institutions. The Federal exchanges. Buying orders for silver seem nowhere Reserve Bank of New York was creditor at the Clearin evidence. Some months ago at the low 40-cent ing House each day as follows: level it was thought that buying would develop and DAILY CREDIT BALANCES OF NEW YORK FEDERAL RESERVE BANK AT CLEARING HOUSE. bring about some stabilization, but now with silver around the 35-cent level the market despairs of Saturday, 1 Monday, Tuesday, Wednesd'y, Thursday, Friday. Alaneoate May 31. June 5. June 6. June 4. for Week; June 3. June 2. favorable developments. China is badly hurt by I $ $ $ the depreciation. The present collapse began on 181,000.000 127,000,000 207,009,000 191,000.000 190,000.006 181,000,000 Cr 1.0774000,000 -The foregoing heavy credits reflect the huge mass of checks which come May 5, when silver was quoted in New York at to Note. the New York Reserve Bank from all parts of the country in the operation of Federal Reserve System's par collection scheme. These large credit balances. 42M cents per ounce, Shanghai taels at 46.88 and the however, reflect only a part of the Reserve Bank's operations with the Clearing House institutions, as only the items payable in New York City are represented Hong Kong dollars around 37g. In Wednesday's In the daily balances. The large volume of checks on institutions located outside of New York are not accounted for in arriving at these balances, as such checks do market silver was quoted at 34 cents in New York, not pass through the Clearing House but are deposited with the Federal Reserve Shanghai taels 36M@36% and Hong Kong dollars Bank for collection for the account of the local Clearing House banks. at 31. Japanese trade suffers as a result of the deThe following table indicates the amount of bulcline in Chinese purchasing power, as China is lion in the principal European banks: Japan's largest single customer. The firmness in June 6 1929. June 5 1930. yen is the more surprising as the condition of the Banks of Total. Gold. Silver. Total. Gold. I Silver. Japanese textile industries is most unsatisfactory. £ £ £ £ £ Silk has been heavily hit by the world-wide decline England.- 156,879,085 163,851,130 156,879,085 163,851,130 292,771,460 350,470.939292,771,460 d (d) 350,470,039 in commodity prices. Silk for spot delivery is France Germany b 122,067,350 094,600 123,061,950 85,263,600 994,600 86,258,200 _ _ _ 98,815,000 28,706,000 127,521,000 102,416,000 28.798.000131,212,000 selling at approximately $1 a pound under a year Spain Italy 55,434.000 58.279.000 55.434.000 56,279,000 35,993,000 2,235,000 38,228,000 36,419,000 1,744,000 38,163,000 ago. The Japanese cotton industry is also hampered. Netherl'ds Nat, 13e1g_ 34,194,000 34,194,000 27,523,000 1,270,000 28,793,000 Switzer]'d 23,153,000 23,153,000 19,845,000 1,587,000 21,432,000 Yen, of course, are finding strong support as a re- Sweden 13,012,000 13,511,000 13,012,000 13,511,000 Denmark _ 9,567,000 443,000 10,038,000 9,567,000 9,595,000 sult of the heavy gold exports from Tokio to this side Norway 8,144,000 8,156,0 8,156,000 8,144,000 Total week 909,073,374 31,935,600941,008,974814,288,19 34,834,600849,120,790 and to London. Prey. 31,625,60094l.598.1581808,449,10 34,633,600 843,082,752 Closing quotations for yen checks yesterday were a week,909,972,558 These are the gold holdings of the Bank of France as reported In the new form of statement. b Gold holdings of the Bank of Germany are exclusive of gold held /@49M, against 49/ 493 3 s@49M. Hong Kong closed abroad, the amount of which the present year is £7.489,000. c As of Oct. 7 1924 at 313@317A, against 33%@33 13-16; Shanghai d Silver is now reported at only a trifling sum. 2@40%; Manila at 49%, at 37/@37%, against 403/ against 49%; Singapore at 56 3-16@56M, against The Supreme Court and the Hoch-Smith Resolution. 56 3-16@56M; Bombay at 36 3-16, against 36 3-16, and Calcutta at 36 3-16, against 36 3-16. The decision of the United States Supreme Court, FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES CERTIFIED BY FEDERAL RESERVE handed down on Monday,construing the Hoch-Smith BANKS TO TREASURY UNDER TARIFF ACT OF 1922, MAY 31 1930 TO JUNE 6 1930, INCLUSIVE. resolution, is one for which the railways of the counNoon Buying Rate for Cable Transfers On New York. try, and particularly the holders of railway securiValue On United States Money. Country and Monetary an. ties, are entitled to be grateful. For more than five June .3. June June 2. 4. June 5. June 6 May 31. years the resolution has been hanging over the rail$ $ $ $ $ $ EUROPEI .140888 .140876 .140885 .140885 .140869 .149876 Austria,sehilling way jeopardizing alike the rate struccorporations, Belgium. belga 4 .139539 .139528 .139502 .139513 .139523 .139531 Bulgaria. lev I 007218 .007211 .007208 .007205 .007206 .007208 ture and the ability to earn a satisfactory return on Czechoslovak1a, krone .029655 .029651 .029648 .029651 .029655 .029656 Denmark. krone I 267513 .267455 .267431 .267478 .267485 .267510 property of the roads, and raising investment in the England. pound 4.858735 4.857514 4.857173 4.858227 4.858011 4.858671 sterling questions regarding the bearing of the resolution .025175 .025175 .025175 .025170 .025175 .025173 Finland, markka-039205 .039197 .039201 .039205 .039203 .039212 France. franc upon the Interstate Commerce Act and the various Germany, reichsmark .238626 .268607 .238562 .238599 .238573 .238577 I .012959 .012957 .012957 £12955 .012956 .012957 Greece, drachma .402082 .402045 .402095 amendments thereto relating to rate making. As far Holland, guilder I .402189 .402088 .402011 .174766 .174746 .174750 .174750 .174751 .174771 Hungary. Mg° as the relation of the resolution to railway rates is 052391 .052382 .052379 .052387 .052381 .052380 Italy, lira .267539 .267511 .267511 .267539 .207559 .267605 Norway, krone .112005 .112010 .112010 .111990 concerned, .111990 the situation appears to be largely, if not 112135 Poland, zloty 044870 .045045 .044929 .044979 .045012 .045012 Portugal. escudo fully, clarified by the opinion written by Associate 005958 £05944 .005951 .005945 .005948 .005946 Rumania,leu 121680 .121261 .120902 .121042 .121350 .121238 Spain. Peseta 268288 .268250 .268311 .268340 .268360 .268361 Justice Van Devanter and concurred in without disSweden,krona .193443 .193434 .193519 .193541 .193545 .193497 Switzerland, franc-sent by the Supreme Court. Yugoslavia, dinar-- .017649 .017658 .017860 .017655 .017656 .017660 ASIAIn order to appreciate the force of the decision, it adna-Cbefoo tad__ .419375 .418541 .381666 .365833 .385000 .388333 414375 .415000 .378593 .359062 .383125 .383437 Hankow UN 403392 402500 .369107 .352053 .372946 .372857 will be well to recall the text of the Hoch-Smith resoShanghai tael 425625 .425625 .387708 .370833 .391250 .390833 Tientsin tadl lution. Hongkong dollar- .330357 .326607 .314821 .301428 .312857 .309285 The resolution, a joint resolution of the two .266562 .253437 .266250 .266562 .289687 .291250 Mexican dollar houses of Congress approved Jan. 30 1925, reads as Tientsin or Pelyald .268333 .254583 .268750 .268333 .291250 291250 dollar .288333 .288333 .265416 .251666 .265833 .265416 follows: Yuan dollar .359946 .359789 .359746 .359732 .359732 .359732 India,rupee .493987 .493856 .493868 .493831 .493843 .493831 "Resolved ... That it is hereby declared to be the true Japan. yen dollar .559041 .559041 .558941 .559041 .559141 .559141 Bingapore(S.8). NORTH AMER.Canada. dollar Cuba, peso Mexico, peso Newfoundland, dollar SOUTH AMER.Argentina. peso (gold) Brazil, milrele Chile. peso Uruguay. Dea0 Colombia, peso 999301 999937 474900 .996750 .999283 .999319 .999906 .999968 .474766 .474662 .996625 .996750 .866082 .864571 .117960 .117475 120770 .120759 .916002 .914250 966200 .966200 .999457 .999824 .999843 .999781 .473800 .473800 .996935 .997204 .862446 .863201 .117030 .117010 .120765 .120774 .915062 .914666 .966200 .966200 .863590 .116890 .120764 .914125 .968200 .999894 .999843 .473812 .097156 .863093 .116910 .120769 .914750 .968200 policy in rate making to be pursued by the Interstate Commerce Commission in adjusting freight rates, that the conditions which at any given time prevail in our several industries should be considered in so far as it is legally possible to do so, to the end that commodities may freely move. "That the Interstate Commerce Commission is authorized and directed to make a thorough investigation of the rate Jura: 7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE structure of common carriers subject to the Interstate Commerce Act, in order to determine to what extent and in what manner existing rates and charges may be unjust, unreasonable, unjustly discriminatory, or unduly preferential, thereby imposing undue burdens, or giving undue advantage as between the various localities and parts of the country, the various classes of traffic, and the various classes and kinds of commodities, and to make, in accordance with law, such changes, adjustments, and redistribution of rates and charges as may be found necessary to correct any defects so found to exist. In making any such change, adjustment, or redistribution the Commission shall give due regard, among other factors, to the general and comparative levels in market value of the various classes and.kinds of commodities as indicated over a reasonable period of years, to a. natural and proper development of the country as a whole, and to the maintenance of an adequate system of transportation. In the progress of such investigation the Commission shall, from time to time, and as expeditiously as possible, make such decisions and orders as it may find to be necessary or appropriate upon the record then made in order to place the rates upon designated classes of traffic upon a just and reasonable basis with relation to other rates. Such investigation shall be conducted with due regard to other investigations or proceedings affecting rate adjustments which may be pending before the Commission. "In view of the existing depression In agriculture, the Commission is hereby directed to effect with the least practicable delay such lawful changes in the rate structure of the country as will promote the freedom of movement by common carriers of the products of agriculture affected by that depression, including livestock, at the lowest possible lawful rates compatible with the maintenance of adequate transportation service; Provided, that no investigation or proceeding resulting from the adoption of this resolution shall be permitted to delay the decision of cases now pending before the Commission involving rates on products of agriculture, and that such cases shall be decided in accordance with this resolution." It was clearly the expectation of those who framed and supported the resolution, as the debates in the Senate and House of Representatives show, that its adoption would result in lowering freight rates on farm products. The resolution was intended, in short, as a measure of farm relief, and was passed at a time when the principles and methods of the McNary-Haugen bill were engaging the attention of Congress and the country. 'It was conceded that the Interstate Commerce Commission already possessed all necessary authority to reduce or adjust freight rates, and some doubt was expressed as to whethe: there could properly be such a thing as a "lawful" rate that was not also reasonable and just, but the promoters of the resolution felt it opportune to remind the Interstate Commerce Commission of "the principle which should underlie rate making in basic commodities." Acting under the authority of this resolution, the Commission made an order reducing the rates on deciduous fruits of California consigned to points east of the Mississippi River. Against this order the Ann Arbor Railroad Company appealed, the case being argued in ;the Federal District Court for Northern California. The California Growers and Shipperg Protective League joined with the government in opposing the contention of the railway company. In reversing the decision of the California District Court, which had upheld the order of the Commission, the Supreme Court not only interprets and applies the Hoch-Smith resolution, but in unmistakable terms tells the Commission it erred in its construction of its powers. In ordering reduced rates on California fruits, Justice Van Deventer declares, the Commission so interpreted the resolution as to make 3945 it modify the provisions of the Interstate Commerce Act as to justify placing farm products, or these particular products, in a favored classification; and this notwithstanding, as the opinion points out, that most of the railways affected by the order "have not as yet made the fair return for which Section 15A of the Interstate Commerce Act makes provision as a means of securing the maintenance of an adequate transportation system." "We are of the opinion," Justice Van Devanter continued, "that the Commission's construction cannot be supported." Referring, apparently, to that part of the resolution which directs the Commission to "effect with the least practicable delay such lawful changes in the rate structure of the country as will promote the freedom of movement ... of the products of agriculture ... at the lowest possible lawful rates compatible with the maintenance of adequate transportation service," the Court said: "Considering the connection in which these words are brought into the sentence, we think they fall much short of supporting the construction adopted by the Commission. They are more in the nature of a hopeful characterization of an object deemed desirable if, and in so far as, it may be attainable, than a rule intended to control rate-making.... Of course, they should not be lightly disregarded. Neither should they lightly be accepted as overturning positive and unambiguous provisions constituting part of a system of laws reflecting the settled legislative policy, such as the Interstate Commerce Act. If they mean no more than that the depressed condition of the industry is to be given such consideration as may be reasonable, considering the nature and cost of the transportation service and the need for maintaining an adequate transportation system, they work no change in the existing law. But if they mean more, and are intended to require that rates be reduced to some uncertain level below that standard, they give rise to a serious question respecting the constitutional validity of the paragraph of which they are a part." There can be no mistaking either the meaning or the force of this decision. The fundamental basis of the rate-making power is laid down in the Interstate Commerce Act and the various acts supplementary to the original statute. One of the rights accorded by that law to the railways is that of earning a certain designated percentage on their valuation befor3 their earnings become subject to recapture. In the opinion of the Supreme Court, it is not within the power of the Commission lawfully to deprive any railway of the opportunity to earn the indicated percentage of profit by enforcing a low rate upon a particular class of commodities, nor to classify commodities, for the purpose of rate-malKing, on a basis which discriminates in favor of particular commodities or particular sections of the country. Under Justice Van Devanter's decision the Hoch-Smith resolution, the only substantial purpose of which was to "do something" for agriculture, becomes tainted with constitutional doubt because of its repugnancy to the Interstate Commerce Act, while its "hopeful characterization of an object deemed desirable" leaves to it only the useless honor of an idle form of words. Nearly two years ago, writing in this place (see the "Chronicle" for Sept. 15 1928, volume 127, page 1434), we expressed the opinion that the Hoch-Smith resolution, which at the moment had come under dis. 3946 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE cussion in railway and investment circles, gave to the Commission no such power to discriminate in favor of agriculture, by altering railway rates on agricultural products, as many seemed to fear, for the reason that whatever authority in the matter the resolution might confer was conditioned by the requirement of the "maintenance of an adequate transportation service." One of the elements of such a service, we further suggested, was the establishment of rates which would return to the railways a reasonable profit. We are glad to find in Justice Van Devanter's opinion a complete justification of the views which we then expressed. The decision of the Supreme Court is more than a setting aside of an order issued without proper authority; it is a pointed reminder to the Commission and its legal advisers that the provisions of the Interstate Commerce Act are not to be interpreted in the light of political clamor, and that "depressed" industries are not to be made profitable at the expense of the railway rate structure of the country. The guarantee of a specified profit before recapture begins to operate constitutes an implied contract between the government and the railways, and the Supreme Court has now made it clear that the contract is not to be impaired. In view of the lowered earning power of the railways of the country.at present, the railway corporations may well find satisfaction in a decision which at least protects them against an infringement of such earning power as they have. "Trade Areas" and Branch Banking. As against nation-wide branch banking, it is proposed to confine the branches to certain so-called "trade areas." We talk in meaningless terms unless we can clearly and definitely define a trade area. Upon what is it to be based? A "trade" may consist in the exchange of articles and products by the medium of money or its equivalent, or, more definitely, in the selling of these to the buyers thereof— the central bank of this loosely named area as the nucleus of the banking operations. But all -them trades overlap as far as specific territory is concerned. The Federal Reserve Banks represent an attempt to define "trade areas," but an attempt woven about central banks in populous cities and being marked out, in the main, by State boundaries. In fact, their scope or area was arbitrarily established in the end. But suppose we attempt to designate permissible branch banking upon the concentering of things grown or mined or made. First, our center must be a populous commercial city. We must start with central banks, though we attempt to outline our areas by principal products, and predominating products. Thus in agricultural territory we shall start with cotton, or corn and wheat, or live stock or citrus fruits, and so on. In mining territory we shall start with coal or iron or copper or lead and zinc, or gold and silver, wherever these are most heavily produced. Or,if we consider manufacturing we shall select the regions where the mills are thickest and strongest. But in every instance as we draw our maps we shall find that these products and articles of use exchange for each other and overlap each other in original production—and that the central banks, parents to the branches, are the agents of all of them—the bank checks arising from the business transactions crossing each other in transit and finally lodging in the larger banks of the larger [VoL. 130. cities as now constituted. It follows that since we cannot define our branch bank areas to certain preponderating lines of business, we cannot confine our branches legitimately to definitely bounded areas. What other basis have we for geographical "areas"? We might obtain a suggestion from the freight lines indicated by the railroads—we soon run past State or commerce areas here, and find ourselves tending in the direction of seaboard cities and great foreign shipping centers, with payments running in both directions, but mainly in transcontinental lines east and west. We find many difficulties in arranging our "areas." At the outset, if we are to have central banks with branches confined to trade areas we will find ourselves including portions of States with varying commercial laws, a feature that adds no strength to this form of centralized banking. Always, however, we must come back to our principal banks in our principal cities. These are already established and in operation and cannot be left out of the picture. Unfortunately, this prevents us from eliminating the domination of the centers of capital. All the branch banking "areas" that may be conceived cannot steal from New York City its financial dominance, though they may somewhat diminish its commercial prestige. All other big cities are, in the end, tributary to the "money power" of New York City, define the term as you please. It would seem, therefore, if branch banking is to come, New York City, with nation-wide branches for its colossal banks, will be a logical outcome. And we might add to this, due to the conflict of State charters and State commercial laws, that National banks will eventually become best progenitors of branches. But we are considering "tradp areas" in their relation to central banks and branches. In one very material sense, "branches" are 60 many antennae drawing into a fixed center the substance of integral communities. The very commercial rivalry of our interior cities is at war with "trade areas," for branch banking founded upon industrial and commercial products therein. Take St. Louis as an example. It is situate in the midst of corn, cotton and wheat territory. It has adjacent mines of coal, lead, zinc, and iron. • It is itself a manufacturing city of prominence. Railroads and rivers flow by and through it. In banking it has long demonstrated its solidity. But what of Chicago on one side and Kansas City on the other? Can a "trade area" be established that will shut out these centers from contending for the privilege of "branch banking," without detriment to the free trade of the people? No, "trade areas" are natural, not arbitrary. And a "branch banking system" so outlined and confined will not facilitate business but cramp and cabin it. The correspondent banking system, now existent, escapes these defects. For the independent unit bank chooses its correspondent in one of these cities or in each of them, and allots its own surplus according to the demands of its own customers, a natural form of service that is best for all. It is not supposed that St. Louis banks, with branches in a legally fixed "trade area," will permit these branches to deposit in Kansas City or Chicago central banks with other legally fixed trade areas. We are talking at random without this essential definition. After nearly three-quarters of a century of National banks growing with and by the growth of JUKE 7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3947 the country, and alongside State banks without correspondent bank system has not failed to serve serious interference, it is proposed to superimpose the people well, and will not do so. Scarcely any of a system of branch banking by "trade areas" that our large central banks have failed as it is; in the Northwest and other regions, the fact is, as so often must be arbitrary and therefore futile. Furthermore, these central banks with branches pointed out, that the communities rather than the must in the nature of things become clearing houses small banks failed. Present "groups" have not had for checks representing "trade," and thus will come time to demonstrate their superior (?) service or in conflict with Federal Reserve Banks now estab- their invincible safety. "Chains" have failed, and lished in other and differing "trade areas." The we may dismiss them. In one great and isolated two systems cannot exist on a parity. Even the Fed- State on the Pacific, with sparse population and eral Reserve Banks have not ousted the central peculiar and big-value industries, a combination of correspondent banks. And the only law by which ambition and daring has established a large branch we can appraise this radical proposal is the law of banking enterprise, but New York and Massachuthe natural advance in trade, which has nothing in setts, with rich and varied industries and congested common with a law of Congress. Take the triangle populations, have shown little interest in the scheme. of three cities we have selected for illustration, Chi- Which shall we follow? Let us beware lest we emcago, St. Louis and Kansas !City! Just what are broil the people by Congressional action in somewe proposing to do? If it be nation-wide branch thing they do not want or need! banking—do we expect the central banks of each of these cities to plant a village branch on the doorThe First Year of President Hoover. step of the others, or two or three of them? If it is to be branch banking by "trade areas," how bound Around and about the fourth of March many them in this interior city triangle? How allot ex- articles were written in appraisal of the first year clusive territory to each? Will Chicago or St. Louis of President Hoover's administration. They were be content to become a banking suburb of the grow- none too complimentary. If sensitive, and some say ing Kansas City with its railroads and stockyards the President is peculiarly so, a number of these and grain exchanges? And must the great banks in commentaries must have caused pain. If behind New York City, now writing the universal currency the outer calm there is an intense fighting spirit of the country in checks, supinely allow themselves some of them must have caused a concealed resentto be shut off from the whole country around them ment that may yet bear fruit in reprisals not now by "trade area" branch banking? indicated. For ourselves, we believe Mr. Hoover is No. This banking development is urged on mainly courageous and confident enough to continue to by personal ambition It does not emanate from a pursue his own way.in the course he first set out demand by the individual depositors throughout the for himself. But, chronologically, we would end country. It has little argument to support it. As the first year of his administration with the adjourn. for chain banking—a chain is no stronger than its ment of the present session of Congress, which is the weakest link. Group banking is independent unit creature of his own calling. That this special sesbank individual control, centralizing deposits with- sion was a mistake on his part we are inclined out fixing responsibility in the centripetal central strongly to believe. Going into office on a much bank. And branch banking of any form and scope vaunted "prosperity," alleged to be due largely to is not consonant with the free character of our "busi- Republican rule; on the heels of strong political ness" either from a commercial or financial stand- campaign promises in behalf of the farmer; and at point. It takes on a revolutionary tendency. It the insistence of Senator Borah; the session was deprives communities of their natural rights. It convened—a session that has been little credit to begins at the top when it should evolve its own lines Congress, and less to the President. from the bottom up. It will destroy the efficient A recent magazine writer, in summing up the and satisfactory natural correspondent bank system results of the year, finds that Mr. Hoover has been which picks its own territory, does not overcrowd. changed in character by the events and conditions and preserves the natural right of free banking. he has encountered. He thinks that individually One banker, discussing the problem, says that if the man is brave and eager in great undertakings some banks must fail it is better for scattered units wherein he must be dependent on himself. Witness to close their doors at different times than that the his great work in the war and his endeavors in the parent bank failing the numerous "branches" all Department of Commerce. But when it comes to shut down at once. We affirm our abiding belief delegating work to others who are under the domithat the correspondent bank system has not failed, nance of practical politics, he becomes timid and and the unit banks that have gone down are the shies away from the task—because being an engiresult of war conditions more than individual man- neer he is not a politician and does not himself agement. Do we want restricted and hide-bound work well in that harness. Thus he has in part banking at the will of a single man, the Comptroller, acquired a reputation for indecision, and is critior free and liberalized banking at the will of free cized for lack of leadership. This writer, Walter communities? Are there too many small banks? Lippman, in June "Harper's," points out that the Perhaps so, but the unneeded ones will in time dis- President, in his message, lauded prosperity and appear. Do unit or country banks pay? If they predicted its continuance only to meet in less than do not, neither will branches on the same ground. a year the autumn stock "smash" which set the Let the inquiring Congressional Banking Commit- nerves of business on a sharp edge. That he did the tees inquire into the prices paid for unit banks which best that could be done by the business men's conare converted into branches and compare that with ferences he admits. Then, the writer avers, he prethe book value of the shares. dicted great legislative help for the farmer only to Whoso tampers with the savings of the people receive the Federal Farm Board, which at once tampers with their comfort and happiness. The attempted to fix prices which priorly Mr. Hoover 3948 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE had declared must not be. And third, although standing firmly for the benefits of the high protective tariff, he declared in his message for a strictly limited revision, only to find Congress take the bit in its teeth and straightway provide for a general revision. Perhaps these intimations are all true. But do they reflect upon the acumen and ability of iIr. Hoover or are they to be assessed to the zeal and domination of the legislative division. Mr. Hoover, even in the campaign, occupied an anomalous position in that he stood for the independent initiative of the individual and the freedom of enterprise, while proclaiming the virtues of high protection. Since taking office, and while asserting the desirability of the complete separation of government and business, he has called "conferences" and appointed commissions that impinge on commerce and trade until in the latter case his proclivity has become something of a joke. We have said before and we may say again that this commission "craze" seems to us like playing with fire. Why use the power of office to create these commissions? Why call them out of the mouth of the Chief Executive, if they are not to be empowered by subsequent laws to do something? There was always danger that the experiences of Mr. Hoover in performing huge tasks would not fit him to work where divided responsibility must be endured. But we do not agree that these things prove weakness, or a lack of leadership; rather, •a different method, innate in mind and the education of events. When Congress has finally adjourned to await the regular session (we speak not now of the Senate session and the London treaty), when the people are freed from the politics of this grave and revered body—what will be the verdict on the whole attitude of the President? If we mistake not (though the campaign will somewhat alter our conclusion) the people will meet the President in an attitude of fair play and will not condemn viciously from a partisan and over-critical standpoint. He has shown firmness in declaring several opinions (notably his condemnation of the debenture clause in the tariff bill), but he has refrained from trying to impose his own will upon Congress, or to suggest new and spectacular legislation. It is our belief that Congress, in the coming campaign, must stand on its own record. Congress, not the President, is to be elected. The Prohibition question will enter many States and districts. It will bring about sharp divisions among the voters. But it will be impossible to range the two parties in full opposition on this subject. Here, again, the President is in a dilemma. He has called Prohibition a "noble experiment." He has asked for legislation to aid in enforcement. He would transfer to the Department of Justice from that of Internal Revenue under the Treasury that enforcement which he is pledged by his office to secure. Without much doubt, the tide is turning against the Amendment, though actual repeal may be far away. What more, or less, can he do? The trouble is that in Tariff and Prohibition the party of the President stands committed to each. And whether he will or not, he is in the toils of his party. Yet he is understood to be only a mild partisan. Much of the hammering he has received in this session of Congress has been for political purposes. A coalition tetweeh insurgents with socialistic tend- [VoL. 130. encies and Democrats with an election ahead of them is not based on the highest form of statesmanship. Political expediency is not a carefully critical attitude for legislation. Arraigning one nominee for a Supreme Court Judgeship because he followed his higher court's opinion, and his own convictions on the law of injunctions in labor cases, and defeating him, is hardly consistent with unanimously confirming another who is alleged to have said the Eighteenth Amendment makes a police statute out of the Constitution. But such is the record. Congress, or the Senate, must answer for this, not the President. The people are volatile. Unfortunately, they listen too much to the "loud-speaker" day by day. They soon forget. They are less partisan as the years go by. They are honest, absorbed in their own affairs. There are three more years for Mr. Hoover as President. The first year is a year of trial, and possibly of error. Separation of the Legislative and Executive divisions of government is eminently desirable. When the fires of the campaign die down there will be a few months' respite, then another and a regular, but short, session. What will it do? Grind out endless laws as heretofore? If so, there is still the executive power of veto. He who laughs last, laughs best. We are not attempting a brief for Mr. Hoover. We are not contending that all the blame should be saddled on Congress Our last campaign, by its eagerness to promise aid to the farmer, possessed elements of farce. What the fall campaign will do no one can predict. We hope that subsequently,there will be fewer laws and no special sessions. But in our attitude toward men in office let us be fair and just. It is no easy job to be a Senator or a President, and when we can wipe out party antagonism we will be able to see more clearly. Thomas W. Lamont of J. P. Morgan & Co. Says Greater Strength of Reparations Settlement Under Young Plan Is Germany's Voluntary Acceptance of Obligations Arranged Thereunder. Answering the contentions of Representative McFadden that Germany would not fulfill her obligations under the Young plan, Thomas W. Lamont, of J. P. Morgan & Co., declared on June 2 that "the greatest strength of the Reparations Settlement reached at Paris lies in Germany's voluntary acceptance of the obligations arranged under that settlement." Mr. Lamont presented figures which he said "give point to our belief that Germany's liability as now determined is not unduly burdensome upon her." He added that "with normal conditions restored, Germany should encounter no very serious difficulty in meeting this newly arranged public debt." The savings for Germany under the new plan were cited by Mr. Lamont, who said that "the German budget will receive average relief in the next three years of 750,000,000 marks per annum,and in 5 years an aggregate of 3,400,000,000 marks." Mr. Lamont alluded to the forthcoming German Reparations loan in stating that "just as the American investment public showed its wisdom 534 Years ago in materially assisting, through the Dawes plan loan, to put Germany upon its feet, so now they are showing their readiness to co-operate in the new German Icon." Mr. Lamont's remarks on the subject were made before the Academy of Political Science at the Hotel Astor, in introducing.the guest of honor at the Academy's luncheon, Sir Josiah Stamp. The latter was the British representative on both the Dawes and Young Reparations Committees. Mr. Lamont was one of the American bankers serving on the International Committee of Experts which evolved the Young Reparations plan. A lengthy discussion by Mr. Lamont of the Young Reparations plan and the Bank for International Settlements appeared in our issue of March 29, page 2133. In his remarks this week before the Academy of Political Science Mr. Lamont did not specifically mention JUNE 7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3949 the name of Representative McFadden, merely referring to him by inference. We give herewith in full Mr.Lamont's remarks before the Academy: times called the Father of new Germany, approved the law in a message of great logic and power. As for the prediction attributed to Herr Stresemann, examination fails to disclose any utterance of his, even remotely supporting this Congressman's astonishing accusation. The officers of the Academy have asked me to say a word as to In fact, the greatest stength of the Reparations settlement reached the at nature of the task achieved at Paris last year by the Committee of Experts Paris lies in Germany's voluntary acceptance of the obligations arranged on German reparations, working under the brilliant chairmanship under that settlement. One could almost say that not until 1929, of Mr. 10 Years Owen D. Young, with Sir Josiah Stamp acting as one of its most important after the Paris Peace Conference which wrote the Versailles Treaty, did all and effective members. It is interesting to note that the American visit the statesmen of the creditor governments fully realize that one could collect of our guest of honor to-day, Sir Josiah Stamp, coincides with a final step war damages only with the consent of the debtor nation; and Germany in being taken in settlement of the German reparations question, with which turn realized that she had incurred a just debt which. with all internal super• Sir Josiah has had much to do. That step is the mobilizatio n and sale vision removed and her full liberty of action restored, she was desirous of (In the form of a direct German Government bond), upon all the leading voluntarily assuming and discharging. investment markets of the world, of certain of the German annuity payments. That is to say, this step is the first outward Another Helpful Settlement. and visible sign that from now on the German payments are no longer in the Another recommendation which the Young Committee experts made and political class but are in the process of being commercialized; are taking their proper place in which has been finally carried out through the actions of the Governments the great mass of commercial transactions moving about the world of affairs. at the second Hague Conference was the settlement of all the enormously confused questions of the so-called Eastern Reparations, that is to say, the Taking Reparations Out of Politics. Reparations to be paid by the Succession States. Here was a whole mass of It is natural and proper that the question of German reparations should obligations that were known to be mostly uncollectible; and yet the mere be transferred for all time from politics to commerce. In fact, that was one thought of their legal existence hung like a cloud over all Eastern Europe. of the main objectives of the experts' conference which sat for four low; That cloud has now been dispelled. Austria,for instance, has been relieved months at Paris last year. The experts at that conference got away com- of all further Reparations burdens; the charges which Hungary must meet pletely from the idea of assessing upon Germany anything in the nature of are deemed most reasonable, and the so-called Optants' question has repunitive damages for Germany's part in the War. On the contrary, those ceived just settlement. The conflicting problems arising in the re-distribuexperts, under Mr. Young's leadership, sought to make a fair and final tion of Austria's pre-war indebtedness, all those problems that were causing assessment of the European costs of the Great War. They sought to ar- Ill feeling as among the States of Poland, Czecho-Slovakia, Austria, Hunrange, so far as lay within their power, an equitable and final readjustment gary, Roumania, Jugo-Slavia and Italy have been settled. of the financial burdens of the War as among France, Germany, Great A great many stones have been thrown at the second Hague Conference. Britain, Italy, Belgium and so on. To this end they naturally took into but considering the complexity of the various problems with which it had account the important question of comparativ e debt and taxation burdens to deal, the conflicting interests, political and economic, among fifteen or among these countries. To those critics who wonder whether the experts twenty different States represented at the Hague, the degree of justice did not lay an undue burden upon Germany, I beg to point out that the which characterized the final plan of settlement is quite extraordinary. public debt of Great Britain to-day is approximat ely equivalent to 37 Independent experts, it is true, made the frame-work of all these settlebillion dollars; that of Prance to 135i billion dollars. that of Germany ments, and without their skill and patience such settlements could not (including all its reparation payments) under 11 billion dollars. Assuming have been devised. But upon the politicians was laid the responsibility for purposes of calculation that all Germany's annuity payments could be of having the settlements adopted by their various Parliaments. And I paid in a capital lump sum to-day to the creditor s, even then think it is only fair to say a good word for the work of the politicians or Great Britain's debt would be reduced only from government 37 to 35 billion dollars; statemen in carrying through their Parliaments these difficult solutions. France's from 133.6 to 9 billion. I mention these figures to give point to our belief Economic Peace in Europe. that Germany's liability as now finally determined is not unduly burdensome It is because of the interest being shown in these questions by many upon her. To be sure her public debt will be external and that of the other countries that I have Americans today that in my introduction to Sir Josiah I have ventured mentioned largely internal. In that way and to that extent the other briefly to touch upon them. But what (with the permission of Mr. Young countries are certainly in more advantageous position; because with them who is a guest here today) I would wish most to emphasize in the work of the question of exchange transfer is of much lesser importance. Even so, the Young Committee is that it was designed to bring final settlement to however, with normal conditions restored, Germany should encounter no the whole problem of German reparations which for so many years followvery serious dificulty in meeting this newly ing the war kept all Europe in a state of unrest, and had unhappy economic arranged public debt. repercussions even as far as America. Now at last the statesmen of Europe Savings for Germany Under New Plan. are justified in saying that strife, be it in the Ruhr or elsewhere, is ended; As bearing upon this point I may recall to you that Germany's payments that the world may now look forward to an orderly and tranquil carrying to the creditor powers for the last year of the Dawes Plan were approxi- out of the last of the great post-war operations for reconstruction. mately $590,00,000. Under the first year of the Young Plan, The growth of mutual confidence in Europe since the first of those now officially designated as the New Plan, reconstructive efforts was undertaken in 1923 (namely, the rehabilitation Germany's payments mately $400.000,000, being one-third less. The saving drop to approxi- of Austria), has been slow, but it has been sure. But the Stresemanns. to Germany under the first ten years of the New Plan, as contrasted with the Dawes Plan, the Briands, the Chamberlains and MacDonalds—they have always known is very great,in present value something like a billion dollars. The German that the Locarno Treaty, the Kellogg Pact, the draft treaties of mutual budget will receive average relief in assistance could never be deemed fully workable so long as there remained the next three years of 750,000,00 0 marks per annum, and in five years an aggregate of 3,400,000,000 marks. grave danger of economic disorder in Europe. That danger, through the beneficent mechanisms of the Dawes and Young Plans, supplemented by Certain Charges Unfounded. further important measures taken at the Hague and Baden Baden ConA few months ago a congressman at Washingto n made two serious charges ferences, has been ended. It is for that reason that American bankers. against a friendly State, namely the German Government. Ile charged following the precedent which they had set for themselves in the previous first that Germany had gone beoynd the law in accepting the obligations operations for European reconstruction since the war, have taken the lead under the New Plan; and second that the late Herr Stresemann, one of the In this last step— which at the same time is the initial operation for the most enlightened of modern statesmen, whose untineiy death France and commercialization of reparations, under the mechanism set up by the the other creditor nations are still deploring, had declared that Germany Young Plan. would not fulfill her obligations under the New Plan. No more unfounded Final Step in Reconstruction. or unjust accusations than these directed against a friendly people could well Just as the American investment public showed its wisdom five and a be imagined. On the contrary, Germany has been most scrupulous in half years ago in materially assisting, through the Dawes Plan loan, to seeing to it that every step of her procedure of acceptance should conform to put Germany upon the law. First there its feet, so now they are showing their readiness to was held a national referendum, initiated by a cooperate small in the new German loan; believing that their action will be group opposed to the acceptance of the New Plan. This was overwhelm- another step in reaffirming Germany's credit; in the assistance given to ingly defeated; only about 11% or 12% of the people voting for this measure. America's foreign trade; in making concrete and effective the Locarno Next the Reichstag by a large majority, after long and thorough debate, treaties; but most of all in the final liquidation of the war and in building voted decisively to adopt the Plan. Finally President Hindenburg,some- firm foundation for the new epoch of economic and political peace in Europe Indications of Business Activity THE STATE OF TRADE—COMMERCIAL EPITOM E. Friday Night, June 6 1930. It is still a fact that trade is on only a fair scale in this country. With the recent rise in temperatures, with 90 degrees day after day in New York, 96 degrees in Boston and more seasonable temperatures in the West and South, there has been some increase in the retail trade. The low temperatures in the latter part of May,it is well known,hurt trade, especially in all retail lines. Of late the high temperatures have stimulated business in light-weight clothing. There has also been some increase in the demand in wholesale and jobbing lines. Nowhere is there any activity. The slowness of some of the big industries in May continue s month the of June. This is plainly noticeable in iron in and steel, in the automobile business, in lumber output and in cotton manufacturing all over the country. Steel scrap has - advanced, but there-is no C oubt that áiitiii1iile industry's buying of steel is disappointingly small. New prices have been made for sugar, rubber, silk low record and silver. The decline in silver is still one of the outstanding features of business throughout the world. It of course lessens the buying power of 400,000,000 people in China, to go no further, and therefore it is more &Moult to sell goods to China. In Japan some people seem to be hopeful that the decline in silver will culminate before long, now that the Mexican mines have been closed. In this country the great desideratum is seasonable weather. It has been long delayed. And a good deal of water has gone over the dam. In other words, a good deal of trade no doubt has been lost. But if summer temperatures which have latterly prevailed continue, no doubt they will make for better business in a good many lines. The export trade in wheat later in the year may increase noticeably as the estimates of the European crops are smaller. Italy and France have suffered from adverse weather conditions and their wheat crops may be noticeably smaller than those of last year. The American winter wheat crop may be somewhat smaller than that of 1929 and the Canadian 125,000,000 bushels larger, while the East Indian, according to smile estimates, may be 50,000,000 bushels larger. But of late the weather has been unfavorable for the spring wheat Prop of this country and Canada. They need more rain. Meanwhile, Argentina has only 37,000,000 bushels of the old wheat crop left for export. Foreign buying of American wheat, how- 3950 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE ever, is still small. Chinese exchange dropped to a new low record at one time, but rallied sharply in the middle of the week with a noticeable advance in silver metal. Collections, it is said, are somewhat better. Car loadings are a trifle larger than in the previous week, but very much smaller than those of last year. In fact they are the smallest since 1924 and 83/2% smaller than in the same week last year. The smallness of the traffic indeed has caused two railroads, the Baltimore & Ohio and the Atchison, to reduce time and forces. Raw silk has declined. Recently selling has been on an unprecedentedly large scale in the Japanese markets at falling prices, but the Tokio Stock Exchange was active and stronger to-day and some there predict better times in the silk trade and higher prices for silver as the Mexican mines have been closed. Iron and steel have been quiet, but according to some reports prices for finished steel have been steadier and heavy melting steel advanced 50 cents a ton the first rise since February. The tendency to reduce production of steel however is expected to continue for a time, possibly for a couple of months partly because the demand from automobile companies is small. The May output of pig iron fell off 13 4% and 143' % as compared with May last year. But it is noticed that while the total output in May was the smallest for that month in five years it was only 50,100 tons below the total for May 1928. Wheat made only a small net decline despite continued dullness of export trade for the reports from the spring wheat belt of the Northwest and Canada have not been altogether favorable owing to the absence of sufficient rain. The average winter wheat crop from private sources was 544,000,000 bushels or 34,000,000 smaller than that of 1929 though about 20,000,000 higher than the government estimate of last month. But as already intimated, unfavorable crop reports have come from Europe and on the whole the outlook for the North American spring wheat crop has been unfavorable. Corn advanced about 13e. though weather conditions have been in the main favorable but on the other hand the country offerings have been rather small current price is considered cheap and professional traders persistently oversell the market. Oats were well sustained without any trading on any conspicuous scale. The crop is estimated by private sources at 1,339,000,000 bushels; May ended at the low6st price of the season. The oats belt has needed rain and some of the crop news has not been favorable. Rye declined moderately in company with wheat. Rye is called cheap, but the trouble is that cheap or not it is above an export basis. Provisions have declined slightly. Sugar futures are s shade higher owing to a better demand for prompt raws which has lifted the price to 13,c. c. & f. despite what looks like steady selling by Cuban interests. Coffee has advanced slightly in futures though spot coffee has been dull and lower. Brazil seems disposed to sell and prices are lower than when the loan of $100,000,000 was granted. The conditions imposed on Brazil were stringent and they mean it seems a decided modification of the "defense" campaign. But there is evidently a firmer undertone, partly traceable to the growing belief that factors inimical to the price have been discounted and also to the tendency to oversell the market. Rubber was hard hit by increased Malayan shipments, a reduction in the price of tires and declining foreign markets and new low prices have been reached. The rubber market emphasizes anew the futility of fighting the law of supply and demand. And now three tire and rubber companies on the 5th inst. announced what are said to be the lowest prices for tires in the history of the business. 3 c. owing partly to better Cotton declined some M to 4 and more cheering prospects for the coming crop and partly to liquidation of July and partly dulness of trade. Textiles show no improvement and the actual cotton is hard to sell. Manchester is depressed and Worth Street not far from a similar condition. Talk is beginning to be heard to the effect that still greater curtailment of the cotton goods output is necessary if prices are not to sink to a lower level. As it is, 383' -inch 64x60s print cloths are dull at 5'8c. Wool has been quiet and steady after the successful recent London auction sales and the firmness at the Brisbane sale, which ended on the 5th inst. All non-ferrous metals have been dull. Copper sales for export in May were nearly 110,000 tons. Tin and antimony were lower. The stock market on the 3d inst. was lower with sales of only 1,710,000 shares. The New York Stock Exchange reported a decrease of $315,299,447 in member borrowings between April 30 and May 29, compared with a gain the [VOL. 130. previous month of $406,829,020. Stocks that declined noticeably on the 3d inst. included U. S. Steel common, Radio, Westinghouse Electric, General Electric, American Can, Air Reduction, Continental Baking A,Johns-Manville, Worthington Pump and American Tobacco. Only about half a dozen active stocks resisted the downward current and made some advance. Silver again declined and this was not disregarded on the Stock Exchange. Shanghai taels declined 3e. and the Hong Kong dollar 1%e. Stocks on the 5th inst were very generally lower. The more active issues were down 1 to 5 points. They included J. I. Case, Worthington Pump and Auburn Auto. There was a moderate rally in the later trading. Sales rose to nearly 2,400,000 shares. Bank stocks rallied in good style. But liquidation was in the main the order of the day. Trade does not increase much. The outlook for copper seems a bit dubious. Steel and iron are for the most part quiet, perhaps rather more so than is to be expected at this time. Money is cheap, but this seems to be largely because trade does not need it. Brokers' loans increased $79,000,000, or nearly $95,000,000 in three weeks. There was a cut in bill rates of one-eighth of 1%, or %% in two days. To-day stocks declined 1 to 5 points in a listless mar173riTe sales approximating 2,150,000 shares. Cotton was lower, copper dull and some copper companies are cutting dividends. General wholesale trade unsatisfactory, and money accordingly is still cheap. The call rate was still 3% and outside it was 23/2. One perfumery concern, the Coty, has just passed its dividend and the stock fell 13 4 to a new low of 21%. In its way this incident is somewhat significant. Dull times usually press more or less severely on luxuries. To some extent they are a trade barometer. As regards active stocks, U. S. Steel and General Electric yielded and rather more conspicuous declines took place in Columbia Graphophone, Allied Chemical, American Can, Rolling Mills, American Tobacco, Diamond Fibre, Houdaille, Hershey Lambert, McKeesport Tinplate, Peoples Gas, United Carbon, Industrial Alcohol, Johns Manville and Westinghouse. Few were the stocks that resisted the downward trehd. Bonds were quiet as regards railroad issues and some were a little lower, while others were firm or advanced a trifle. Liberty bonds were the feature. They advanced to new high prices. First Liberty and Fourth Liberty 43s reached the new highs for 1930 and Treasury 4s and 3NA advanced noticeably although trading was small. Fall River, Mass., still reports trade very light. In fact, there are no signs of improvement at any of the big cotton manufacturing centres either in New England or at the South. Bradford, England, cabled that a majority of 803% of workers in the woolen textile mills there are in favor of continuing their wage dispute with the operators, a ballot revealed, but a few days later the strike ended, many thousands returning to work. London cabled that general conditions in Manchester cloth markets were unimproved and while aggregate business showed a slight increase, India and China markets were practically idle. Detroit advices say that for 10 successive weeks output of automobiles and trucks showed virtuallY no change from the 100,000 mark, with trend slightly upward. The Ford Motor Co. announced reductions in prices of Ford cars and trucks ranging from $5 to $25. F. W. Woolworth Co.'s sales in May aggregated $25,309,730, a decrease of 11.43% from the total of $28,576,753 in May last year. Commenting on this drop, H. T. Parson, President, said May sales last year were abnormal because of the celebration in that month of the 50th anniversary of the company. The sales in May 1929 were 24.27% higher than in May 1928, but extra selling costs more than absorbed the merchandise profit on the sales. On the 3d inst. the temperature here suddenly ran up to 87 by 5 p. m. Overnight Boston had 56 to 92, Chicago 64 to 88, Cincinnati 56 to 88, Detroit 64 to 86, Kansas City 58 to 86, Los Angeles 56 to 70, Milwaukee 64 to 86, St. Paul 58 to 80, Montreal 60 to 84, New York 62 to 87, Omaha 66 to 84, Philadelphia 64 to 90, Portland, Me., 54 to 90, Portland, Ore., 48 to 58, San Francisco 56 to 68, Seattle 46 to 60, St. Louis 62 to 88, Winnipeg 42 to 60. While on the 4th inst. it was 90 degrees here and a number of persons were killed or prostrated, it was wintry cold at Conneaut Lake Park, Pa., a Lake Erie resort. Snow fell there early in the morning for the second time in a week, but even there the mercury by noon was up to 74. On the 4th inst. the hot wave continued here with maximum tern- f JUNE 7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE peratures 90 and the minimum 66. It was 68 to 94 at Boston, 68 to 88 at Chicago, 60 to 88 at Cincinnati, 70 to 88 at Cleveland,66 to 86 at Detroit,68 to 86 at Kansas City, 5'6 to 76 at Los Angeles, 78 to 80 at Miami, 68 to 86 at Milwaukee, 64 to 74 at Minneapolis, 62 to 84 at Montreal, 64 to 92 at Philadelphia, 68 to 92 at Portland, Me., 52 to 66 at San Francisco and Portland, Ore., 48 to 66 at Seattle, 68 to 88 at St. Louis, and 42 to 70 at Winnipeg. On the 5th inst. maximum temperature here was still 90. To-da y it fell to 85 in the afternoon and the forecsat is for showers and cooler to-morrow. At Albany it was 68 to 96, at Atlantic City 62 to 98, Baltimore 70 to 94, Boston 68 to 96, Montreal 66 to 90, Philadelphia 70 to 90, Chicago 54 to 84, Cincinnati 66 to 86, Milwaukee 50 to 74, Kansas City 54 to , St. Paul 52 to 74. 3951 needed thorough overhauling, is shorn of its excess fat, and trained down once more to fine competitive form. This country is passing through that process at the present time, and once the process is completed will be on a vastly sounder basis than a year ago. The Joint Responsibility of dll Classes. Precisely how long this period of readjustment and reorganization will take in any given instance depends a great deal on how much resistance is acoorded to the forces working to reestablish an equilibrium. Since all business in the last analysis consists of an exchange of products and services, it follows that any group seeking special advantages for itself in defiance of economic law by holding out against the trend constitutes a disturbing element which tends to retard the recovery of business as a whole. The demonstration has been made repeatedly that efforts of this sort fail of their purpose, usually with magnified losses to all concerned, yet such is the reluctance of mankind to be guided by experience that there are always some ready to make the attempt anew. Nowhere is this realization of the joint responsibility for maintaining stability in industry more imperative than in the relations between Labor and Capital. There is an obligation upon both to have regard for the public welfare and to work in good faith and willing cooperation to secure largest and best results. Moreover, this policy involves no sacrifice the tional City Bank of New York Points Out That Wit to either party. Labor has a larger interest in actual wages than in nominal Extent of Overproduction Last Year and Unprece- wage rates, and wages are far more dependqnt upon fundamental conditions dented Scale of Speculation, Slow an upon the efforts of the unions. The rise of the standard of living Recovery Is to ways has been dependent upon the increasing efficiency of the industrial Be Expected—Warns Against Pessimism. organization as a whole. Commenting on the fact that general business Situation in the Building Industry. continued unsatisfactory in May, the National City Bank It is usually recognized that fluctuations in the construction industry of New York, In its June ,bulletin points out that are a vital factor in determining the activity of business in general. And "considering the extent the activity of building, in turn, is conditioned quite largely on coats, of overproduction in some important lines, the unprecedented in which labor is the predominant element. During the years immediately scale of stock speculation, and the degree following war the building industry the was pressure of a heavy under of disorganization accumulated demand, and wages in the building trades rose steadily above resulting from these extravagances, it is not surprising that the war time peak. While in recent years builders have had the advantage recovery should be slow." According to the bank the thing of some decline in the cost of building materials, wages have continued to "to be guarded against at the present of building wages comtime is an excess of be pushed up and in 1929, according to the index puted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, averaged 237% of the pessimism, just as an excess of optimism was the basis of 1913 level. danger a year ago." The bank thus Due principally to this high level of wages and to the many restrictions discusses general business conditions. imposed by the unions which have prevented offsetting economies, building costs have been maintained at levels which not only act as a brake upon The condition of general business has continued unsatisfactory new construction but are responsible for the enormous increase in rents May, and business men who have been hoping for signs of a definite during which bears so heavily upon the population of our cities, including the the situation have had to reconcile turn in themselves to further waiting. indeed, has shown a progressive increase Business, wage earners themselves. Could it be done economically, there is an in activity as compared with early months of the year, but this the enormous potential field for building in the eradication of the slums of has to be viewed in the light our great cities, and appeals are constantly made to builders and lenders normal seasonal tendency which is always upward during the spring. of the of capital to become interested in "model housing" projects which would When allowance has been made for this seasonal factor it is not clear that in the way of general business much provide modern, hygienic and attractive homes within reach of people of improvement can yet be claimed. limited means. There is no question as to the desirability of such building, All of which is in accord with experience that it requires time for indus- both from the social point of view and for its effects on business, but try to rid itself of unsound conditions which invariably creep in during unfortunately, with building costs what they are to-day, such projects cannot periods of extended prosperity. That the pace of business and be made to pay. Under such circumstances must Capital alone assume last year was excessive is now clear to everyone. Considering speculation responsibility? Is it not a fair question to ask what Labor has to contribute, the of overproduction in some important extent lines, the speculation, and the degree of disorganization unpteeedented scale of stock particularly in view of the fact that it is the wage earning class that stands resulting from these extrava- to benefit most from such construction? gances, it is not surprising that recovery should be slow. Furthermore, it is to be considered that this upward trend of wages in The thing, however, to be guarded against at the present time is an the building industry has been maintained in the face of a high degree of excess of pessimism, just as an excess of optimism was the basis of unemployment among building trades workers. According to a recent report a year ago. Last year a great many people could see no limit to thedanger possi- of the American Federation of Labor, 40% of the membership of Its bilities for expansion; now, some of these same people seem to have lost affiliated building trades unions were out of work on April 1 this year; a all confidence in the country's capacity for recovery. Undoubtedly the year ago the figure was 29% and two years ago 32%. Following is a one viewpoint is as unwarranted as the other. It is true that the situation table oomparing these figures with those for other trades and for the entire is not without serious complications, including the world-wide scope of the Federation membership, which indicates the building trades unemployment reaction, the fall in commodity prices and accumulation of materials. We do not wish to minimize these difficulties, stocks of raw to have been consistently above the average. but we are impressed with the recuperative powers of the country UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE UNITED STATES. as demonstrated repeatedly in the past. Per cent of union members unemployed. So long as prices are falling it is natural Apra 1929:3: E7 Aprf1161928. April 1930. for buyers to hold off, both All trades 12 20 because of lack of confidence engendered by the fall and 32 29 because Building trades 40 of a desire to buy at the lowest possible levels. 12 5 19 During this period of suspended Metal trades 5 activity stocks pile up in the hands of 4 Printing trades 6 producers or primary distributors, _12 other trades where they acquire an exaggerated significance by reason of their being in All and off, fall to began country this business in the show window of "visible supplies." Summer last early as As Once, however, prices are believed to have touched bottom, and buyers who market break of last October has been on a distinctly have been holding off come in to ever since the stock replenish their depleted stocks, it is often surprising subnormal basis. Experience has shown that this is a long period for busihow quickly the bugaboo down without at least the commencement of the of excessive stocks is dissipated. Only recently we have seen how this ness in this country to be works in the case of copper. With the cut in up-trend. the price of the metal to 1214 cents, orders placed during May were It will be seen upon examination of the records that at no time during the largest for any month in the years (with the possible exception of 1914 when the war history of the industry. While the stocks continue large, the situation in the the past thirty business, commencing depression in one year, failed to at copper industry has been materially improved by this broke out) has breaking of the deadlock between producers and consumers. least begin recovery before the close of the following year. In some cases this upturn was more marked than in others. Generally, however, by some Periods of Recession Inevitable. time in the second year following, business had regained full normal activity, It is a common saying that such and such a person could not stand pros- while the third year usually marked the peak of the cycle once more. perity, and experience has shown that the business It is true that going back of 1900 reveals several instances of more procommunity cannot stand prosperity indefinitely. Such periods induce heavy depressions notably the years following the panics of 1873 investments of tracted business capital for increasing production, and the industrial and 1893, and the years 1884 and 1885. It should be remembered, however, always maintained. Management, lulled to a false sense equilibrium is not that the business of the country was far less diversified at that time and of security by easy profits, tends to relax that constant vigilance over costs which is the price lacked the recuperative power demonstrated in more recent years. Moreof economical operation, permitting carelessness, extravagance and neglect over, these former times were marked by constant agitation over the money of sound business principles to undermine efficiency. Costs and prices rise, question, which tended to shake business confidence and delay recovery. This speculation develops, and the business situation becomes 1896 when alarm over the silver question led to an honeycombed with was particularly true in weak spots which give way under strain. outflow of funds from this country, with consequent heavy loss of gold and It is characteristic of good times that a great body of market at a time when business was just struggling money indebtedness is tightening of the created to be paid in the future. The expenditure of these back to normal. capital sums is one of the features of the good times, but if the investments Above all, business has in its favor at the present time one of the most prove unprofitable or not promptly remunerative this price of recovery—easy money. That the conexpenditures cannot important influences predisposing to maintained, and reaction follows. It is an old saying be dition of credit is among the principal influences affecting business Is that into debt in good times and pay their debts under pressure of badpeople go generally recognized. With the money factor an favorable as now, and with times. depressions so suggestive of the country's ability to regain As a result of such condition, industry loses the fine adjustment of the record of pastseems reason for confidence that business will soon begin relationship which we have seen to be the condition of prosperity. A boom its stride, there normal prosperity. While this tendency may not be very period commits errors which have to be corrected and paid for, and the climb back to the period of recession which follows is a period of readjustment and reorgan- marked during the summer months it ought to be apparent during the fall, ization. The whole industrial organization slows down to recover its normal assuming normal agricultural yields. equilibrium. Business men go through their shops with a keen eye to reducing costs. Uneconomical methods and loose practices that have grown up Ohio Savings Bank & Trust Company of Toledo Sees during the tolerant times of prosperity are thrown out. Surplus personnel Ground Work for Business Recovery. is dispensed with and waste motion eliminated wherever possible. Management and technical staffs redouble their efforts to find ways of producing In its June "Review" surveying business conditions the the same or better product more cheaply. Business, in short, undergoes a Ohio Savings Bank & Trust Company of Toledo, Ohio, says: 3952 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VoL. 130. and public utilities exceeded last year, but residential building lagged behind. The comparative figures for contract; awarded during these periods were: Non-residential building this year $923,000,000 against $996,000,000 last year; public works and public utilities $550,000,000 against $447,000,000 last year; residential building $460,000,000 against $867,000,000 last year. Total building contracts for all classes this year to May 23 were $1,934,000,000 as against $2,310,000,000 for 1929 and $2,679,000,000 for 1928. (The building contract figures are from F. W. Dodge Corp.) Awards for concrete pavement for April totaled 18,570,000 square yards against 16,654,000 square yards in April 1929. A report on the status of public building projects of the Federal Government outside the District of Columbia as of May 1 indicates contracts let for 121 buildings; at specifications stage for 34 buildings; at drawings stage for 45 buildings; sites acquired but drawing stage not reached, 32; other projects authorized and contemplated in various stages, 95. On highway construction contracts reports from the Governors of 35 States to Secretary of Commerce Larnont, covering almost 75% of the country, show contracts awarded during the first quarter of a value of $114,000,000 against $51,000,000 for corresponding period of last year. April permits for additions, alterations and repairs in 292 cities show Chairman Barnes of National Business Survey Conferover ence Finds Industry Carrying Out Construction 5% increase in value for April over March, and March was 48% February. Work Planned in December—Continued Ease in Reports on shipments of building materials for April show that on sand, Credit Market Noted—Improved Retail Trade— stone, and gravel, and structural steel there were sharp increases over March of this year but somewhat under April of a year ago. Cement World Business Conditions Reviewed. shows a sharp increase in April over March of this year and was larger On June 2 Julius H. Barnes, as Chairman of the National than April a year ago. The plate glass industry is operating at about 70% of capacity. Stocks Business Survey Conference, made public the results of a held by distributors are reported as low. Window glass sales for May are business conditions survey just completed. Mr. Barnes reported at 10% below last May. Paint and varnish raw materials are selling in apparently normal volume. tated that the summary of reports obtained by the Business Lumber production continues to run below last year's similar period. Survey Conference on important lines of business and indusStocks continue to increase. Production of lumber for the first 20 weeks try suggests certain significant phases: in 1930 as compared with the similar period in 1929 showed a decrease First, that large American industry continues to carry out the con- of 11%. Shipments for the same period show a decline of 18%, and truction programs forecast last December. new orders a decline of 20%. Second, continued large capital improvements supported by large-scale The average price index for building materials indicate no change in financing evidence a confidence in enlarged future earning power and May as compared with April, except a decline of about 1% in lumber. preparation for it. Railroads.—Class I railroads for the first quarter of 1930 show capital Third, in America and in Europe there are evidences of increasing reser- expenditures of $224,000,000, compared with $127,000,000 in the first voirs of accumulated credit with consequent decreases in interest rates, quarter of 1929. and resulting benefits for production and distribution. On May 1 railroads have on order 33,723 new freight cars, against 44,429 Among other things, the Survey states that "the short- in 1929, but had placed in service during the first four months 34,725 new cars compared with 15,927 in 1929. Locomotives on order on time credit market shows continued ease"; that for the freight May 1 were 362, compared with 346 on May 1 1929, while in the first first time in any month this year capital issues exceeded four months 283 new locomotives were placed in service as compared with those for the corresponding month last year; that retail 166 for the similar period of 1929. Carloadings for the first 19 weeks of 1930 showed a decrease of about 8% conditions show substantial improvement; that non-resi- below 1929, an dabout 4% below 1928. dential building was nearly up to last year's volume; that Total employees on Mar. 15 on Class I railroads were 1,547,000 against expenditures this year, on account of public works and 1,504,000 on Feb. 15, and against 1,628,000 last year. Electric Railways.—The total number of passengers carried showed a public utilities, exceeded last year, but that residential decrease of about 7% for April under April 1929, but an increase of about building lagged behind. There is also included a review of 1% over April 1928. The construction and maintenance program is reported forecast of last December. world business conditions in which it is stated that "de- as going forward in accordance with the Shipping.—Etnployment in shipyards continues to expand. Shipyards are pression continues in many world markets with few bright receiving contracts for important new ocean construction following recent ocean mail awards. spots." The survey, in full, follows: Telegraph and Cable.—Telegraph business continues approximately at Short-Terra Credit.—The short-time credit market shows continued ease. Cable business generally was Two Federal Reserve Banks further reduced discount ratet in May. Cus- the comparative volume of earlier months. in South American cable business. tomer rates at commercial banks in important centers now appear to be lower, but there has been an increase were less than in 1929, April installations in Telephone.—New telephone about the same as two years ago, and there is evidence of moderate lowerthis year. April long-distance teleing of rates by about / 1 2% to 1% in the group of least favorably situated but showed the largest month's gain 1929 by about 10%. Capital expenditures interior cities. Member bank borrowings from the Federal Reserve are phone messages exceeded April continue in line with projected programs providing substantially larger negligible. than in 1929. Long-Term Credit—For the first time capital issues during a month of outlays for plant and equipment Postal Receipts.—Postal receipts at 50 selected large poet offices in 1930 exceeded those for the corresponding month last year, the April 1930 March, and the highest monthly figure over increase flotations being 15% greater than those for April 1929. For the first April showed a slight slightly over April of last year. four months the volume of new capital obtained by domestic producing this year, and were also Electric Power and Gas.—The latest advices indicate that the construcand distributing corporations totaled $2,100,000,000, and, in addition, contemplated last December will probably be exceeded in borrowings by public authorities were $460,000,000, as compared with tion program 1930. The output of electric power for the first quarter exceeds 1929 $339,000,000 for the corresponding period last year. manufactured gas in April exceeds last April by Mortgage agencies‘indicate loans are being made on a conservative by about 3%. Sale of about 2%. basis and at gradually decreasing rates for first class loans, but investors Gasoline.--The conservation movement continues to gain. Refining continue to show a tendency to confine loans to building projects for operations are not adding to accumulated stocks, while there is evidence of which there is a demonstrated economic need. consumption of refined products for this year. Reports from 32 life insurance companies carrying about four-fifths of marked increase in Coat—Production of bituminous coal in recent weeks continues approxithe total assets of legal reserve life insurance companies and about fourbelow fifths of the total mortgage loans of life insurance companies indicate mately the same as the corresponding weeks of 1928, but about 8% tons during that on April 30 such total loans were $5,885,000,000, against $5,791,- 1929. Stocks of coal in consumers' hands decreased 7,200,000 the first quarter. Production and shipments of anthracite during April 000,000 on Dec. 31 last. Building and Loan Assockaions.—There is continued improvement in the were somewhat in excess of March, but are below the level of last year. Metals.—The second price reduction of copper in May stimulated foreign financial situation of building and loan associations. Withdrawals are generally reported now to be normal, and associations in nearly all sections and domestic buying, resulting in large sales from accumulated stocks and demand funds exceed which available the some in stiffening in price. have ample funds. Instances prices.ead and zinc show little change in volume of business, in stocks, or in for satisfactory loans are increasing in number. Savings.—The usual seasonal April decrease is lees than in the corre- prices. Iron and Steel Industries.—Pfg iron production for the first four months sponding month last year. Generally, there is little change in savings of 1930 was about 14% under 1929, and approximately the same as in totals as a whole. about 1928. Steel ingot production for April has only been exceeded in 1929 Life Insurance.—New life insurance purchased during April was 6% greater than the amount purchased during April of last year. Total and 1928. Automobile demand runs about 25% under last April. Line insurance pipe demand is heavy and first half of May orders for plates have caused group industrial, and ordinary, covering companies sales by 44 plate mills to operate close to 90%. Steel prices have declined moderately. totaled in April nearly $1,200,000,000. Fire Insurance.—Reports from the more important fire insurance com- Indices show employment in April about 5% under 1929, and larger than was 1928, but smaller payroll totals than 1928. panies indicate that the income through premiums for April 1930 months of 1929, while fire Automobiles.—April motor vehicle production of 467,000 units exceeds about 9% lower than for the corresponding the all previous Aprils except 1929. Dealers' stocks of both new and used fire in Losses by approximately 18%. losses showed an increase of with $43,000,000 compared total of a reached cars are reported below normal for this time of year. Foreign sales in United States for April March were 71,000 cars, but in the first quarter of 1930 foreign shipments $37,000,000 reported through the same sources for April 1929. debits for cities outside of New declined 46% below the first quarter of 1929. Bank Debits.—The figures for bank Payroll indictee of automobile manufacturers indicate April 4% over part of 1928 is being maintained, York indicate that the level of the first under the level for the corresponding March. this level being approximately 10% and Tire3 250odpruetioninA arpyril of 4,494,910 increased about 15% over March part of 1929. over February. finance paper handled by installment of volume Installment Finance.—The Tire price index was slightly lower than in March. Payroll index for March, but moderately less companies in April was somewhat more than in Delinquencies and repos- April was about 9% over March. year. last of month corresponding than in the Reports indicate automobile parts and accessories continue active. months immediately preceding. sessions are declining as compared with the Machinery.—The general level of machinery sales has shown little change this year, The Construction Industries—For the period ending May 23 works for two months. April machine tool orders increased slightly over the non-residential building was nearly up to last year's volume; public Business during the first five months of 1930 has failed to make the mprovement expected by many early in the year. At the same time the extreme ease of credit and indications that the consumption of goods has not fallen so rapidly as production in certain important lines, are factors laying the groundwork for later recovery. Meanwhile, compared with 1929, most lines are substantially behind in activity, but the comparison with other preceding years is more favorable. Out-of-door employment, including building,road work and agricultural activities has helped to relieve the unemployment situation. In the industrial situation, one of the outstanding characteristics has been the pronounced weakness of commodity prices. This has been particularly notable for steel and copper. Prices of some important steel products have fallen to the lowest level since 1915. Copper, which was held at the level of 18 cents a pound for many months, was cut to 12)4 cents. It Is significant that this low price stimulated a large amount of purchases with a resulting small rebound in the quotation. Low commodity prices, reduced outputs and easy credit have in the past always been forerunners of renewed activities following an industrial recession. is JUNE 71930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3953 level of February and March. Machine tool plants are running with reduced World Business Conditions.—Depression continues in many world marforces and short hours. Employment indicies show larger forces than in kets, with few bright spots. Adverse factors include low commodity prices, 1928, but smaller payroll totals than 1928. import restrictions, political disturbances, and recent unfavorable weather. Heavy machinery builders are fairly busy. Construction machinery Favorable factors looking toward business recovery rest primarily on lower industry so far in May reports slightly lower than in April. discount rates and increasing reservoirs of credit. For example, the German Farm Implements.—After having a first quarter in domestic business bank discount rate is now the lowest since 1914, and French and Belgian better than last year. the farm implement industry now shows some falling bank rates are also at their lowest point since pre-war. off. Exports of farm implements, including tractors, for the first four In England there is depression in the coal and textile industries, the months of 1930 totaled $61,000,000, against $49,000,000 in 1929, but for iron and steel industry is below normal, and the woolen industry is disApril alone exports were less than in April 1929. organized by labor troubles. April exports were 25% below April 1929. The April employment index shows more employees than in 1928, but The decline in British foreign trade has been aggravated by Australian total payroll about 6% under 1928, and this April shows falling off restrictions and political disturbances in India. from March. In France trade and industry increased somewhat in April, but industrial Hardware.—For the first four months of 1930 hardware retail sales were production slowed up slightly in May, although there was no material 3% under the same period of 1929. In April alone the decline from a increase in unemployment. Among the more important European countries, year ago was 6%. In May there was a seasonal increase for lawn, garden, France continues to enjoy probably the best business conditions. and sporting goods. Road-building increased demand for heavy hardware. In Germany depression continues, but business in general shows more There is no improvement in demand for builders' hardware and hand tools. confidence, partly due to a belief in the increasing stability of comInventories are reported lower now than in 1929. Payrolls of hardware modity prices. manufacturers indicate more employees than in 1928, but lower payroll Industry in Belgium continues at a low level, principally owing to total. restricted foreign markets. Chemical4.—Sales of fertilizer in cotton-growing States are approxiHolland's trade was maintained during April, but the agricultural industry mately the same as a year ago. In heavy chemicals some seasonable items is depressed. show good demand. Dyestuffs and tan-stuffs are affected by curtailed Business in Spain failed to manifest the expected spring activity, and operations among tanners. Fine chemicals report excellent business. there was a tendency toward hand-to-mouth buying in most lines. Wholesale drugs show 1% decline in April under April a year ago. In Italy underlying conditions improved in April, although unemployEmployment indicies show employees slightly more than 1928, but payroll ment increased somewhat. Recent unfavorable weather indicates the total slightly under 1928. exceptional harvest heretofore expected may not be reealized. Electrical Manufactures.—Electrical refrigeration is active. Radio sales In Czechoslovakia business has not revived as hoped for, but there are are reported materially below last April. Other electrical equipment is indications of a slowly improving trend. generally less active. April exports were 9% under March, but 8% above In Austria depression continues in the textile, lumber, and coal April 1929. Employment and payroll indicies for April were slightly under industries. April 1929, and materially larger than April 1928. In Denmark the industrial situation and the money market are reported Loather and Leather Products.—Production of footwear for the first as satisfactory as a year ago, while Danish foreign trade for the first quarter of the year was about 5% under the first quarter of 1929. Emquarter of 1930 exceeded the previous high record set in 1928. ployment and payroll indices for April were slightly under April 1929, but In Norway business activity is slightly below normal. materially larger than April 1928. In Sweden business is affected only slightly by the current depression Printing and Publishing.—Payroll indices in book and job printing plants foreign markets and by lower commodity prices. declined 3% in April as compared with March, and show slightly larger of In Argentiina business continues quiet, with usual seasonal dullness. than April 1929. Employment and payrolls in newspaper printing for The rains have improved winter pastures and the prospects for the liveApril are substantially the same as for March and about 2% over April 1929. stock industry are better. Crop planting continues. The export movement 'Paper and Pulp.—Newsprint demand for April was equal to that of a grain falls considerably below last year. of year ago. Book paper production was at a fairly high rate. Paperboard In Brazil conditions are somewhat improved in sections. Credit conoperations in April were below last year. Writing paper operations con&ions in the interior are reported somewhat better, with easier collections. tinue at a high rate. Wrapping paper production was slightly lower than Stocks in most lines are reported low, and the wholesale demand below last year. Kraft paper conditions were unsettled. Paper and pulp industry normal. Retail demand is spotty. The effects of the coffee problem as a whole was apparently only slightly below 1929. Payroll were fully maintained in April as against March, and as against Aprilindices continue. Packing-plant activities have been reduced. 1929. In Mexico business conditions continue quiet, with collections slow. The Advertising.—Magazine advertising for May indicates an increase of 6% depression continues in the mining industry. compared with May of last year. Newspaper advertising lineage for In Australia general rains have improved the agricultural situation. was about 4% under last April. Radio advertising in April was about April 41% Improved wool prices have contributed a better tone. Unemployment is over April 1929. National advertising in leading farm magazines in May more general, however. Depression continues in the agricultural implewas equal in volume to May of last year as against smaller volume in ment trade. Smaller imports have been received since the emergency tariff earlier months of this year. restrictions became effective on April 4. The chief decreases were in Testiles.—Cotton industry is curtailing production in an effort at stabilization. Silk production is decreasing. Wool situation shows some wearing apparel, textiles, automotive products, and iron and steel. In Canada there is evidence a some improvement in business, attributed signs of improvement. largely to seasonal influences. Customs tariff changes made on May 2 For cotton goods the payroll indices in April were approximately the tended to unsettle import trade. Shipments are chiefly in small quantities, same as March, 16% under last April, but 8% larger than April 1928. In silk the payroll indices for April show 5% less than March, 14% less merchants following a hand-to-mouth buying policy. Industrial activity is fairly well maintained. Than April 1929, and 14% under April 1928. In Japan industrial conditions remain unchanged, with restricted proThe payroll indices for wool and worsted goods in April show 6% under duction and falling commodity prices still apparent. The financial situaMarch, about 30% under April last year, but only 2% under April 1928. Carpet and Rug Production.—In the carpet and rug industry inventories tion has been eased by recent loans in New York and London. Heavier with stocks, fewer buyers, have depiessed raw silk prices. are reported low, the result of some months of curtailed production. EmIn China trade prospects are dependent upon the political and military ployment in April in numbers was about the same as 1928, but payroll totals were about 8% under 1928 and both were materially lower than situation. Foreign importers are faced with an acute problem with the exchange. falling April 1929. In India general business is further depressed by serious political disFood Products.—Supplies of fruits and vegetables have been slightly turbances. Money remains tight, and collections are reported poor. below normal and prices maintained. . Mr. Barnes''review of a month ago was given in our issue Consumption of pork in April was 7% more than last year, with prices 8% lower than last year. Beef consumption in April was 4% below last of May 3, page 3065. year and prices 8% lower. Payroll index in meat-packing industry for April shows practically unchanged from March and the same as April 1929. Wholesale egg prices were 3c. to Sc. lower than month before, and National City Bank of New York on Corporation 10c. lower than in 1929, with stored stocks unusually heavy. Poultry prices are lower than last month and materially lower Profits—Decrease of 21% in First Quarter as Comthan last year, with unusually heavy stocks. pared with Last Year in Case of 300 Companies— Milk consumption for first four months of 1930 was about 2% below Percentage of Profits to Dividend Requirements. same period of 1929. Butter prices are approximately 20% lower than a year ago and In our issue of May 3, page 3067, we published a compilastocks are large. tion by the National City Bank of'New York dealing with Ice cream manufacturers report decreased volume of business in April, but sharp increase during first half of May, with April payrolls 8% corporations in the first quarter of 1930 in above the profits of March, but 4% under last year. revealed that "the reports of 200 corporations which was it In the baking industry payroll indioes show April unchanged from engaged in a wide variety of lines of business shows combined March and practically the same as a year ago. In flour milling payrolls were 4% lower than in March but 3% net profits this year of $293,333,000 as against $362,851,000 higher than in April 1929. in the corresponding period of 1929, representing a decline In confectionery the payroll index is 3% under March but about the of approximately $69,000,000, or 19%." In its June some as April 1929. bulletin the bank presents further statistics for the first quarThe glass container industry reports new orders were 5% greater than April last year. ter of the year and states that figures for 300 companies repreRetail and Wholesale Trade.—Retail conditions show substantial improve- senting numerous lines of industry and trade have now apment. In spite of lower prices, many stores and groups of stores show peared in the press, and show a decrease of 21% for the first gains over the same period last year. Reports indicate inventories are low in the hands of retailers. Both retailers and wholesalers continue quarter in 1930 as compared with the first quarter in 1929, a policy of cautious buying. the aggregate net profits for all companies combined declinHotel Business.—Hotel Wetness for April fell 6% below April 1929. from approximately $438,000,000 to $344,000,000. ing Trade.—Exports for April Foreign at $334,000,000 were about 10% below the value for March 1930, and about 21% below the value for The bank states that "actual net profits came to $339,000,000 April 1029. The April exports show a decline of about 16% below the so that current dividends were earned and there was a margin five-year average for April 1925-29. Total exports for four months at of 28% to carry forward to surplus account." We quote as $1-,463,000,000 are about 21% below a similar period of 1929. Imports for April at $304000,000 were 2% above the imports for follows from the Bulletin: March 1030, but 25% below the imports for April 1929. The imports 1930 Profits and Dividends. for April were about 18% under the five-year average. Since our tabulation of first quarter profits Imports fos the four months at $1,201,000,000 were about 22% under considerable number of additional reports have was published last month a been issued but do not change the similar period of 1929. the general showing to any great extent. Figures for 300 compan The April exports were the lowest in walee sinoe April 1923, and the representing numerous lines of industry and trade have now appeared in t April imports the lowest since April 1922. press, and show a decrease of 21% for the first quarter in 1930 as compel' 1 [VOL. 130. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE With the first quarter in 1929, the aggregate net profts for all companies combined declining from approximately 8438,000,000 to 8344,000,000. In the corresponding quarter in 1928 the same companies had total Profits of $327,000,000, so that the current year is still 5% ahead of two years ago. Another measure of business profits, which perhaps will be more readily appreciated by the average investor, is the extent to which they cover the dividends that are being currently paid out. We are presenting the summary of such an analysis covering all the available first quarter reports, classified according to broad industrial groups, but not including railroads and public utilities. Of the 300 companies studied, 27 were not paying any dividends on either common or preferred stocks and were taken out of the general table and shown as a separate item at the end. The remaining 273 companies were paying dividends, common and (or) preferred, that would call for approximately $265,000,000 during the quarter. Actual net profits came to 8339,000,000,so that current dividends were earned and there was a margin of 28% to carry forward to surplus account. In going down the list of individual industries it will be observed that a "majority of the groups are earning their current dividends with something to spare, and this is strongly reassuring in view of the sharp slump that occurred in earnings. In all tabulations of this sort one of course must bear in mind that a few, or even one, outstanding company may substantially Improve the showing for its group. Therefore, the "averages" are sometimes deceptive, in that the surplus profits of some-companies cannot be applied to help other companies that are not earning their dividends. This Year 31 of the companies had net deficits aggregating $8,641,000, which were deducted in arriving at the totals. A count of the dividends paying companies reveals that about seven out of every ten earned their requirements during the quarter, while three did not. The records of more than 100 important industrial companies for which a series of quarterly reports is available for several years back show that, on the average, the first quarter Contributes about 24% of the full years' profts, the second quarter 28%, the third 26 and the fourth 22%. This division is of course subject to modifcation in case there is a marked change in business conditions during any one year, and if the last half of the current year brings an expansion in activity the volume of profits should show an Increase over the first half, instead of the normal slight decrease. SUMMARY OF FIRST QUARTER NET PROFITS AND DIVIDEND REQUIREMENTS OF CORPORATIONS PAYING DIVIDENDS, BASED ON RATE IN EFFECT AT BEGINNING OF YEAR. No. of Companics. 6 15 1 22 8 6 17 6 11 18 8 22 18 4 12 6 7 19 8 4 3 5 8 6 33 273 27 me Net Profits (in 000s) Industry. Amusements Autos (except G. M.) Autos-General Motors).Auto accessories Baking Building materials Chemicals Coal mining Electrical equipment Food products Household supplies Iron and steel Machinery Merchandising Mining-Non-ferrous Office equipment Paper products Petroleum Printing and publishing Railway equipment Realty Restaurant Textiles and apparel Tobacco Miscellaneous Dividend payers Non-dividend payers (trend total 1930 Div. 1930 Profits to DistRequirements dends (in 0005) Per Cent. 1929. 1930. $13,328 37,754 60,318 22,854 9,432 3,149 44,129 1,781 23,841 27,940 2,869 73,841 9,626 4,352 23,257 6,108 1,716 26,532 8,921 4,607 2,709 1,700 1,344 2,407 20.590 $19,978 10,293 44,969 12,482 8,498 1,992 35,124 1,066 21,375 28,375 1,568 60,728 8,294 3,568 12,435 4,728 2,580 21,875 9,439 5,421 2,367 1,930 674 1,948 17,686 $7,417 19,153 34,995 10,068 6,920 2,238 24,451 1,177 16,322 22,371 2,954 36,509 5,266 2,837 16,172 3,893 3,168 18,689 6,055 3,600 1,594 1,118 515 2,230 15,309 269 54 129 124 123 89 144 91 131 127 53 166 158 126 77 121 81 117 156 151 148 173 131 87 116 $435.105 2,594 $339,393 4,649 $265,021 128 _- $437.699 $344.042 Business Profits in First Quarter of 1930 Fall 22% Below Same Period in 1929, According to Federal Reserve Bank of New York. ' In its June 1 Monthly Review the Federal Reserve Bank of New York states that"the earnings report of 257industrial and mercantile companies available at this time show that first quarter net profits this year were smaller than in 1929 by 22%. The Bank goes on to say: however, remained 5% larger The aggregate profits of these companies, groups of companies shown in the than in the first quarter of 1928. Of the 19 a year ago. table below, 14 reported smaller net income than profits was suffered by the The largest reduction in actual amount of one of the largest pershowed automobile companies, and this group also a whole were down 43% centage reductions. Profits of the industry as General Motors Corporation, from the first quarter of 1929, and excluding remaining Companies whose net return was 27% lower, the profits of the The profits of the autoWhich so far have reported, were 75% smaller. about half of those of a year mobile parts and accessories industry were only shrinkage of over 50%• ago, and the copper companies likewise reported a the net income of maThe next largest percentage declines occurred in and miscellaneous tobacco, chinery, oil, building supply, office equipment, profits showed a conmining and smelting concerns. Steel companies' all concerns, and the traction somewhat smaller than the average for reductions of only 6 chemical and electrical equipment groups reported products group showed unusual and 10%,respectively. The food and food than 1%. Motion picture stability in earning power,with net profits of less quarter net profts of companies continued to expand earnings; the first than in 1929, and three reporting companies in this group were 39% larger profits were in excess of a times as large as in 1928. Other groups whose paper, printing and publishing, and coke, and coal the included ago year railroad equipment concerns. indicates, industrial corAs the first part of the accompanying diagram below those of the last poration profits in the first quarter of 1930 were period. In each of the that in decrease large a following 1929, quarter of been larger than those of the Past three years, first quarter profits have I railroads, depicted preceding quarter. Net operating income of Class considerably further in the first in the second part of the diagram, declined year ago, and the three months of this year, to an amount 32% below a companies and other smallest since the first quarter of 1922. Telephone quarter of 1930 than large public utility corporations earned less in the first movement, but In the preceding quarter, contrary to the usual seasonal total public utility profits were slightly above the level of a year ago. (Net profits in thousands of dollars.) First Quarter. Number. 1928. 1929. 1930. 15 88,686 93,484 52,945 28 25 13 29 14 8 7 12 5 10 14 8 6 7 6 6 4 40 10,971 12,435 34,216 34,168 5,867 6.016 1,482 6,163 4,841 2,912 15,193 16,400 4,596 3.579 7,207 5,394 1,701 41,527 19,167 23,970 68,424 38,959 7,764 15,321 1,869 10,612 10,428 3,797 20,169 22,265 6,173 2,650 81,310 7,215 1,965 47,033 9,149 16,939 56,562 38,595 5,099 6,545 2,539 7,596 14,516 2,622 19,057 20,160 4,655 4,205 9,228 8,629 1,521 37,231 257 303,354 409,395 317,793 106 95 62,700 226,100 69,600 263,000 *66,000 270,000 201 288,800 332,600 336,000 172 217,400 2i9,300 178.300 Corporation Groups. Automobile Automobile parts and accessories (exclusive of tires) Oil Steel Food and food products Machinery Copper Coal and coke Other mining and smelting Motion picture Building supplies Chemical Electrical equipment Office equipment Paper Printing and publishing Railroad equipment Tobacco Miscellaneous Total 19 groups Telephone (net operating income) Other public utilities (net earnings) Total public utilities Class 1 railroads(net operating income)_ _ • March 1930 estimated. New York Federal Reserve Bank's Indexes to Business Activity. According to the June 1 "Monthly Review" of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York "general business activity showed little change between March and April, and remained at a relatively low level." The Bank states this in presenting its Monthly indexes of business activity and adds: Car loadings of merchandise and miscellaneous freight increased moderately over the level of March, and loadings of bulk freight were practically unchanged when usually there is a sharp decline, but both remained considerably under the levels of recent years. Foreign trade showed no conslstent change from March, and remained substantially lower than a year ago. Department store sales in the Second [New York] District increased more than usual between March and April, even after allowance for the fact that this year's Easter business was done in the latter month. The number of business failures declined less than usual in April, however,and after seasonal adjustment were as numerous as in any month in about eight years. The number of new corporations formed in New York State showed only a seasonal change, and was much smaller than in 1929. (Adjusted for seasonal variations and usual year-to-year growth) Primary DistributionCar loadings, merchandise and miscellaneous_ _ __ Car loadings, other Exports Imports Panama Canal traffic Distribution to ConsumerDepartment store sales, 2nd District Chain store sales. other than grocery April Feb. March 1929. 1930. 1930. April 1930. 102 94 91 94 102 100 122 91 89 84 97 80 77 879 92p 79 87 819 99p -105 101 94 99 96 104 93 Life insurance paid for Advertising 102 97 106 89 109 87 90p 103 89 General Business ActivityBank debits, outside of New York City Bank debits, New York City Velocity of bank deposits, outside of N. Y. City Velocity of bank deposits, N. Y. City Shares sold on N. Y. Stock Exchange Postal receipts Electric power Employment in the United States Business failures Building contracts, 37 States r New corporations formed in N. Y. State Real estate transfers General price level* Composite index of wages* Cost of living* 109 170 124 195 304 85 102 103 112 117r 112 82 179 226 171 98 126 115 143 267 79 94 94 116 90r • 101 69 173 226 170 101 142 116 159 299 98 136 111 150 396 73 80 91p 93 118 88r 93 70 173 228 168 -93 121 83r 94 lii 226 -- V Preliminary. *1913 averasi=100. r Revised. The Department of Commerce's Weekly Statement of Business Conditions in the United States. According to the weekly statement of the Department of Commerce,for the week ended May 31,business,as measured by the volume of checks presented for payment, was lower than the preceding week and below the level of June 1 1929. Contracts awarded for new building for the latest reported week were fewer than for the preceding week and the corresponding period in 1929. Wholesale prices, showed but slight change from the previous week, and were lower than the last week in May 1929. The composite iron and steel price, remaining unchanged from the preceding week, was 9% lower than a year ago. Bank loans and discounts showing no change from the week ended May 24, were more than 4% greater than the week ended June 1 1929. Prices for stocks, showing an upward trend, were higher than the preceding week but lower than the corresponding week, a year ago. Interest rates, remained unchanged from the preceding week and were materially lower than last year. Business failures during the week ended May 31 were fewer than the previous week but greater than a year ago. JUNE 7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE WEEKLY BUSINESS INDICATORS. (Weeks Ended Saturday. Average 1923-25=100.) 1930. 1929 May May May May June May May May 31. 24. 17. 10. 1. 25. 18. 11. k.k.b;-.42 000w0cgWcoNCO.40).4-4WOk0 Q0NON ONOIJW...Q.W.00CWOOCW.0 co , D0OW Steel operations 98.7 100.0 125.0 125.0 126.3 Bituminous coal production.. ___- 85.3 *83.8 85.0 86.5 *95.3 92.9 Petroleum produc'n(dally average) ____ 123.9 125.2 124.6 130.2 129.1 126.9 Freight car loadings 97.0 97.4 101.4 110.7 109.2 a Lumber production 90.8 93.7 94.6 ____ 101.7 106.9 Building contracts, 37 States Wally average) 86.5 124.1 117.2 182.6 108.6 131.7 Wheat receipts 59.3 38.5 38.4 57.4 52.4 51.3 Cotton receipts 48.8 49.6 32.3 30.8 •37.3 27.7 Cattle receipts 70.9 71.2 71.8 63.0 71.2 76.3 Hog receipts 76.0 76.0 78.0 77.0 85.7 76.1 Price No. 2 wheat 77.5 76.0 74.4 72.9 77.5 79.8 Price cotton middling 59.9 60.3 60.7 61.0 68.0 71.7 72.4 Price Iron and steel, composite 81.1 81.1 81.7 82.0 89.6 89.7 89.7 Copper, electrolytic, price 92.8 92.0 89.9 129.0 129.0 129.0 Fisher's index (102R=100) 87.8 88.4 88.7 89.0 95.6 95.9 95.9 Check payments 113.1 121.6 120.4 136.3 127.1 135.6 134.2 Bank loans and discounts 134.7 134.5 134.5 134.8 129.6 129.5 130.4 Interest rates, call money 722.7 72.7 72.7 76.6 145.5 157.6 218.2 Business failures 102.2 117.9 127.0 129.0 91.9 100.7 116.7 Stock prices 234.1 231.7 234.9 228.6 241.8 249.8 256.4 Bond prices 106.4 106.3 106.3 106.1 104.3 104.9 105.3 Interest rates, time money 88.6 88.6 89.1 91.4 205,7 211.4 205.7 Federal Reserve ratio 107.0 107.7 107.9 107.1 96.1 97.9 96.9 It Detroit aninInonffint -----------------I11 .c 127 2 • Revised. a Relative to weekly average 1927-1929 tor week shown. & Data available semi-monthly only. Continued Decline in Commodity Prices Reported By National Fertilizer Association. For the second week commodity prices have declined only 1-10th of 1%, according to the wholesale price index of the National Fertilizer Association. The statement issued June 2 by the Association adds: Four groups declined and four advanced. Of the items 29 declined and 21 advanced. The only important declines were butter and lard in the group of fats, and cotton, wool and silk in textiles. Tile only important group advance was in grains,feeds and livestock. Based on 1926-1928 as 100 and on 476 quotations, the index stood at 89.9 for the week ended May 31; 90.0 for May 24: 90.1 for May 17; and 90.6 for May 10. 3955 favorable basis than it was during the piping times of 1929. Figures of the Federal Reserve Board for April show an increase in retail trade over 1929 for the first time this year. In 10 reserve districts sales topped last year by from 1 to 12%. The average gain for all districts was 8%• This substantial gain in retail trade, which is usually taken as one of the surest barometers of general buying, finds its immediate explanation in the fact that Easter occurred in April this year and in March in 1929. Comparing the combined March-April retail volume of each year, however. it is found that 1930 sales are only 2% behind the very large turnover of 1929. Viewed in conjunction with the much more substantial shrinkage in general business activity this showing may be said to be good. Another indication that the people of the country have money to spend for purchases which they feel to be warranted is seen in life insurance sales. Life companies this year are surpassing all previous records for new business written. April sales were 6.4% larger than those of April, 1929,as compared with an 8.7% increase for 1929 over 1928. The total of new insurance sales reported by principal companies to the U. S. Commerce Department was $4,415,031,000 to May 1. Turning to the production side, the automobile industry in particular is cited as one line in which output has dropped more sharply than demand. Since the close of 1929, it is pointed out, the combined domestic and export sale of American cars has exceeded production. As a result the large stocks accumulated from the unprect?dented output of 1929 have been largely cleared and dealers' inventories now are comparatively low. A similar condition, it is claimed, although perhaps to a less marked degree, exists or soon will exist in a number of lines, since the general rate of industrial production has for some months been below the theoretical normal. March Gas Sales and Output Higher. The generally depressed state of business and industry during the first quarter of 1930, together with unusually mild weather conditions prevalent throughout most sections of the country, combined to affect the operations of the gas industry during this period, reports the statistical department of the American Gas Association. According to returns from companies representing nearly 90% of the manufactured gas division of the industry, sales for the first quarter aggregated 97,233,000,000 cubic feet, or an increase of 2.3% from the corresponding period of the preceding year. This is considerably less than the usual year to year increase experienced by the manufactured gas part of the industry. The Association's statement follows: Loading of Railroad Revenue Freight Still Small. A group of the larger natural gas companies, representing approximately Loading of revenue freight for the week ended on May 24 60% of the public utility distribution of natural gas, report sales of 118,totaled 931,472 cars, the Car Service Division of the American 355,260.000 cubic feet for the first quarter of 1930, as compared with cubic feet sold by the same companies in the first three Railway Association announced on June 3. This was an 123,779,935,000 months of 1929, a decrease of 4.4% in sales of natural gas. Such data should, however, be viewed in conjunction with the decline increase of 1,468 cars above the preceding week, but a reduction of 130,616 cars below the same week in 1929. It in-general industrial and economic activity during the quarter, the magnitude of which may be partially indicated by data on pig iron production, also was a reduction of 89,931 cars under the same week in which declined 14% from the first quarter of 1929, or the volume of building contracts awarded, showing a drop of more than 12%, and decreases of 1928. The figures are summarized as follows: 10% in bituminous coal production, 7% in freight car loadings, 33% Miscellaneous freight loading for the week of May 24 totaled 364,272 cars, 55,064 cars under the same week in 1929 and 32,111 cars under the corresponding week in 1928. Loading of merchandise less than carload lot freight amounted to 246.276 cars, a decrease of 15,961 cars below the corresponding week last year and 13,488 cars below the same week two years ago. Coal loading amounted to 139,863 cars, a decrease of 20,645 cars below the same week in 1929 and 23,054 cars below the same week in 1928. Forest products loading amounted to 51,235 cars. 17,864 cars under the same week in 1929 and 17.274 cars under the corresponding week in 1928. Ore loading amounted to 58,897 cars, a decrease of 14.588 cars below the same week in 1929 but 46 cars above the corresponding week two years ago. Coke loading amounted to 9,368 cars, a decrease of 3,261 cars below the corresponding week last year and 545 cars below the same week in 1928. Grain and grain products loading for the week totaled 38,759 cars, a decrease of 609 cars below the corresponding week in 1929 and 157 cars below the same week in 1928. In the western districts alone, grain and grain products loading amounted to 25,182 cars, a decrease of 85 cars below the same week in 1929. Live stock loading totaled 22,802 cars, 2,624 cars under the same week in 1929 and 3.348 cars under the corresponding week in 1928. In the western districts alone, livestock loading amounted to 17,524 cars, a decrease of 2,538 cars compared with the same week last year. All districts reported reductions in the total loading of all commodities compared not only with the same week in 1929, but also with the same period In 1928. Loading of revenue freight in 1930 compared with the two previous years follows: 1930. 1929. 1928. Four weeks in January 3,349,424 3,571,455 3,448,895 Four weeks in February 3,505,962 3,766,136 3.590,742 Five weeks in March 4,414,625 4.815,937 4,752,559 Four weeks in April 3,619,293 3,989,142 3,740,307 Week ended May 3 942,899 1.051,935 978,053 Week ended May 10 933.931 1,048,960 1,002,411 Week ended May 17 930.004 1,046,594 1,003,288 Week ended May 24 931,472 1,062,088 1,021,403 Total 18,627,610 20,352,247 19.537.658 in the production of passenger automobiles and a decline of 10% in bank debits outside of New York City. These factors are reflected in a decrease of more than 5% in natural gas sales for industrial purposes, with corresponding declines in the same class of manufactured gas sales, as Indicated by a decrease of over 11% for industrial sales in Massachusetts, with industrial sales for New England as a whole showing a drop of nearly 6%. In Indiana industrial sales were down nearly 3%, in Michigan over 6%, and Wisconsin nearly 1%. Illinois was one of the few States to register a gain in industrial sales of manufactured gas for the quarter, the increase amounting to 4.4% over the dame period of 1929. The decline of some 4% in sales of natural gas for domestic purposes may be attributed in large part to the unusually mild weather prevalent throughout most sections of the country during the first quarter of 1930. as an appreciable proportion of the domestic consumption of natural gas Is devoted to househeating purposes, and is, therefore, greatly affected by climatic and weather conditions. COMPARATIVE STATISTICS OF 147 MANUFACTURED GAB COMPANIES IN UNITED STATES. Month of March1929. 1930. P. C.Inc. Customers 8,863,507 8,669,138 2.2 Gas sales (cubic feet) 31,252,084,000 30,658,742,000 1.9 Revenue $32,270,728 $32,777,760 1.8 Gas Produced (Cubic Feet)Water gas 17,654,333,000 17,412,865,000 1.4 Coal gas 2,735,535,000 2,680,862.000 2.8 011 gas 700,941.000 780,028,000 -10.4 Coke oven gas 4,076,070,000 3,925,616,000 3.8 Reformed oil still gas 157,692,000 Total gas produced Gas Purchased (Cubic Feet)Coke oven gas 011 still and natural gee 25,324,571,000 24,779,371,000 2.2 9,686,348,000 262,297,000 8,759,084,000 268,821,000 10.6 -1.7 Total gas purchased 9,948,645,000 Total gas produced & purchased 35,273,216,000 Three Months Ended March 31Customers Gas sales (cubic feet) 97,233,300,000 Revenue $101,673,100 Gas Produced (Cubic Feet)Water gas 53,201,958,000 Coal gas 8,038,431,000 011 gas 2,552,134,000 Coke oven gas 12,005,542,000 Reformed oil still gas 456,615,000 9,025,905,000 33,805,276.000 10.2 4.3 95,064,667,000 3100,167,746 2.3 1.5 56,516,485,000 8,172,143,000 2,606,727,000 11,394,189,000 -5.9 -2.1 5.3 Present Favorable Relation Between Production and Consumption Cited By Chatham Phenix National Total gas produced 76,254,680,000 78,689,524,000 -3.1 Gas Purchased (Cubic Feet)Bank & Trust Co., As Indication of Improved Coke oven gas 28,654,531,000 24,474,555,000 17.1 Business Conditions. Oil still and natural gas 797,394,000 844.848,000 -5.6 Total gas purchased 29,451,925,000 25,319,403,000 "The true key to the business prospect at this stage of the Total 16.3 gas produced dc purchased_105,706,605,000 104,008,927,000 1. cycle lies in the relation of production to consumption and purchasing power," according to the May "Outline of BusiAnnalist Weekly Index of Wholesale Commodity Prices. ness" issued by Chatham Phenix National Bank and Trust The Annalist weekly index of wholesale commodity institution its Review in The Co. says: prices stands at 132.5, an advance of 0.3 point from last There are many indications that the National capacity to buy has contracted in measurably smaller ratio than has the output of goods and that week (132.2), and compares with 143.9, the index on the the relation between production and consumption is now on a much more corresponding date last year. The Annalist continues: 3956 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE For four consecutive weeks now the advances in the farm and food products groups have balanced sharp declines in metals, textiles, chemicals and miscellaneous. During these four weeks prices of farm commodities have advanced 1.5% and food products have advanced 2%; but all other groups have made declines, with that in textiles as great as 2%. The index this week shows the same situation of being precariously supported by one class of commodities, livestock in the farm products group and meats in the food products group. When these items are eliminated the index shows decided signs of weakness. Grains, on the whole, are lower and cotton at 16 cents a pound is back again to the support level of the Farm Board, and is 20 points lower than last week. This week's collapse in silk prices, 20 cents lower on spots and 30 cents lower on futures, comes after eight months of constant declines. The spot price this week at $4.00 a pound compares with $4.90 on the corresponding date last year. This drastic decline is of major consequence to the purchasing power and prosperity of the Far East, and, in number of persons affected, is second only to the new break in silver, which is attracting world-wide attention as the money of 400,000,000 persons in China plunges downward in a dramatic decline. Moreover, the decline in purchasing power for cotton goods in Japan and China will affect the income of 2,000,000 cotton producers in the United States. Sugar and coffee have again touched new all-time lows, and rubber, in spite of heroic measures by producers to stop tapping during May,has touched a new bottom. THE ANNALIST WEEKLY INDEX OF WHOLESALE COMMODITY PRICES (1913=100) [VOL. 130. (The Coal Division, Bureau of Mines, Department of Commerce, cooperates in the preparation of these reports.) Dun's Report of Failures for May. The insolvency exhibit for May, in point of total number of commercial failures in the United States, represents the best showing of any month this year. Data compiled by R. G. Dun & Co. still disclose a mortality above the average but last months' 2,179 defaults were the lowest reported since last December. A declining trend at this season is to be expected, and the fact that it is less sharply defined than usual is not surprising when it is considered that business has been passing through a period of severe strain. The insolvencies last month were fully 21% below January's high record, yet in May of only one other year-1928-has the 2,000-mark been reached. From the 1,897 failures of May 1929 the increase approximates 15%, but adverse comparisons with the figures of the earlier year are to be looked for now. Considerable fluctuation in the liabilities of commercial June 3 1939. May 271930. June 4 1929. defaults has appeared this year, and the indebtedness, Farm products 127.0 126.3 138.5 137.2 136.2 Food products 144.8 after decreasing sharply in April, rose appreciably in 124.7 Textile products 125.1 148.1 155.1 Fuels May. Thus, last month's total was $55,541,462 as against 155.0 163.4 113.4 Metals 113.5 128.3 $49,059,308 for April. That increase of about 13.2% did 148.8 Building materials 148.8 153.1 Chemicals 129.7 129.7 135.2 not, however, raise the amount to the level of March, and 109.2 Miscellaneous 110.5 130.7 1225 1/99 Inn the May liabilities show a contraction of nearly $5,645,000, or fully 9%, from those of last January. A year ago, on Production of Electric Power in the United States in the other hand, the aggregate debts were much smaller than April 1930 Approximately 1% Ahead of That for the in the present instance, at $41,215,865. Monthly and quarterly failures, showing number and liaSame Month in 1929. bilities, are contrasted below for the periods mentioned: According to the Division of Power Resources, Geological Survey, the production of electrical power by public utility Number. Liabilitit.t. plants in the United States for the month of April 1930 1928. 1930. 1930. 1929. 1928. 1929. totaled about 7,960,223,000 k.w.h., an increase of approx2,179 1,897 2,008 $55,541,462 $41,215,865 $36,116,990 imately 1% over the corresponding month last year, when May April 49,059,308 35,269,702 37,985,145 2,198 2,021 1,818 output was around 7,882,000,000 k.w.h. Of the total for March 2,347 1,987 2,236 $56,846,015 836.355,691 $54,814,145 April of this year, 4,687,666,000 k.w.h. were produced by February 2.262 1,965 2,176 51.326,365 34.035,772 45,070,842 2,759 2,535 2,643 61,185,171 53,877,145 47,634,411 fuels and 3,2.2,557,000 k.w.h. by water power. The Survey's January let quarter... 7.368 6,487 7,055 8169.357,551 $124,268,608 8147,519,198 statement follows: PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY PUBLIC-UTILITY POWER PLANTS IN THE UNITED STATES (IN KILOWATT-HOURS). February. March. April. Change in Output from Previous Year. March. 0% +6% -2% +13% +2% +4% +6% -5% +2% -3% +2% -4% +16% -3% +8% +8% -3% +3% 7,618,238,000 8-370,493,000 7,960,223,000 +2% +1% 1930. 8,240,000,000 7,431,000,000 7,992,000,000 7,882,000,000 8,088.000,000 7,768,000,000 8,072.000.000 8,316,000-000 8,062.000.000 8,709,000,000 8.212,000,000 8,512,000,000 8,652,000.000 7,618,000,000 8,170,000,000 7,960,000,000 09 2A2 Ann 000 5% 3% 2% 1% ____ ---- Produced by 1Vater Power. 1929. 1930. 33% 33% 39% 42% 43% 40% 38% 3407 35% 40% 41% ------_-__ - -- 13% b12% 10% 15% 14% 11% 13% 11% 11% 10% 6% 8% 31% 31%, 32% 32% ____ II% 36% ____ _ a Revised- b Bawd on outPut for 28 days. on the operation of all power The quantities given in the tables are based month, engaged in generating plants producing 10,000 k.w.h. or more per stations and electric railway electricity for public use, including central plants. Reports are received from plants representing over 95% of the not submit reports is total capacity. The output of those plants which do consumption as reported estimated; therefore the figures of output and fuel basis. 100% on a in the accompanying tables are 1929. 1928. 1927. 567,465,114 $40,774,160 551,062,253 52,045,863 40,601.435 36,146,573 31,313,581 34,990,474 36,235,872 5,804 5,813 $150,824,558 $116,366,069 $123,444,698 1,568 1,762 1,752 1,635 1,852 1,723 1,573 1,708 1,756 3d quarter-. 5,082 June May April $34,124.731 $33,956,686 $32,786,125 33,746,452 58,201,830 39,195,953 32,425,519 29,586,633 43,149,974 5,210 5,037 $100,296.702 8121.745,149 8115,132,052 1,787 1,897 2,021 1,947 2.008 1,818 1,833 1,852 1,968 5.685 5.773 5.653 0107.860.328 8103,929,208 5125,405,665 $31,374,761 529,827,073 834,465,165 41,215,865 36,116,990 37,784,773 35.269,702 37,985,145 53,155,727 FAILURES BY BRANCHES OF BUSINESS-MAY 1930. Number. Liabilities. 1930. 1929. 1928. ManufacturersIron, foundrbes and nails_ _ _ Machinery and toots Woolens. earPets & knit gds Cottons, lace and hosiery Lumber, carpenters and coopers Clothing and millinery Hats, gloves and furs Chemicals and drugs Paints and oils Printing and engraving_ Milling and beam Leather, shoes & harness Tobacco &c ;Bass, earthenware & brick All other Total manufacturingTraders3eneral stores 3roceries, meat and fish Hotels and restaurants Tobacco, &e Aothing and furnishings._ _ Dry goods and carpets Blocs, rubbers and trunk-s_ _ Furniture and Crockery...... iardware, stoves & tools._ -:hendeals and drugs , aints and oils Fewelry and clocks hooks and papers bats, furs and groves Lil other Total trading )ther commercial Total United States 1930. 1929. 1928. 8 35 3 3 11 19 3 2 9 27 __ 2 573,100 1,904,808 533,418 1,106,317 $136,902 284,033 165,060 1,017,409 $80,100 577,935 94 34 17 5 77 43 12 6 6,115,175 374,513 272,121 286,662 11 31 14 6 9 223 811,814 194,989 3,282,667 103.111 519,019 7,555,609 4,966,513 778,900 470,480 139,300 5,000 231,826 213,813 217,817 721,532 3,216,513 6,388,715 4,312,073 625.307 456,616 185,820 21 29 14 4 13 221 103 44 18 10 1 15 35 15 12 12 215 .o wownw.o.i.wwwwm.no ..4 10 cor...0..mowocovan* -. w wO January... _ _ February--March April May June July August September_. October November December... 1929 a 4th quarter-- - 5,655 September August July 2d quarter__ The average daily production of electricity by public ut lity power plants in the United States for April was 265,300,000 k.w.h. about 1% larger than the daily output for March. The change from March to April in the daily production of electricity shown by the records for the last 10 years has been a reduction, ranging from 2 to 9% and averaging nearly 6%. As the daily output for April of this year was about 1% greater than that for March, It may be considered that there was a marked increase in the demand for electricity in April, which was sufficient to more than counteract the usual seasonal decrease. These figures indicate that there was an improvement in general business conditions In April as compared with March. The total production of electricity in April of this year was about 1% larger than that in April of last year. The output of electricity by the use of water power in April was the same as for April a year ago and was 41% of the total output of the month. This percentage indicates that the output of electricity by the use of water power is probably close to normal,in as much as the production of electricity by public utility power plants in April was about the same as a year ago. TOTAL MONTHLY PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY BY PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS IN 1929 AND 1930. Increase Increase 1929 1930 Over Over 1028. 1929. 1927. 2.162 1,864 1,787 April. 529,437,000 553,456,000 520,802,000 New England Middle Atlantic_ _ _ 2,003,966,000 2,098,139,000 2,013,596,000 East North Central_ 1,813.329,000 1,936,189,000 1,871,325,000 West North Central_ 447,897,000 488,523,000 498,587,000 964.607,000 1,086,313,000 1,014,663,000 South Atlantic East South Central_ 281,098,000 306,841.000 300,975,000 WestSouth Central_ 378,426,000 397,053,000 408,493,000 277,840,000 305,923,000 309,732,000 Mountain 921,638,000 998,056,000 1,022,050,000 Pacific Total for U. S 1928. 1,943 1,838 2,023 w hp .w w .., wwwwww.o-4= welqwwvocsowwom...w. ,-, 1 Total by Water Power and Fuels. Division. 1929. 2,037 1,796 1,822 December November October 212,000 178,833 187,407 339,759 62,400 312,667 6,698,813 470 823,133,319 518,953,812 $14,220,730 93 310 80 18 198 99 65 63 52 64 a 49 14 2 295 8912,762 1,684,422 1,695,923 272,507 3,012,074 2,428,033 651,904 2,047,315 676,515 677,120 92,603 675.965 188,527 79,364 6,190,459 $803,782 $1,200,205 2,002,002 1,584,675 1,389,725 1,983,602 175,900 167,700 1,921,604 2,102,227 1,490,502 2,014,844 750,755 655,383 1,602,368 867,461 1050,829 982,506 632,232 859,900 44,235 270,595 745,443 198,000 78,200 118,800 33,600 1,169,000 4,327,637 5,807,731 1,530 1,266 1,407 821,285,493 518,191,399 5)8,900,104 148 116 131 11,122,650 4,070,654 2,987,156 2.179 1.897 2.008 355.511 462 511.215.865 $36,116,000 Dun's Price Index. Monthly comparisons of Dun's index number of wholesale prices, based on the per capita consumption of each of the many commodities included in the compilation, follow: JUNE 7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Groups- June 1 1930. May 1 1930. June 1 1929. June 1 1928. June 1 1927 Breadstuffs 30.546 30.484 29.671 39.273 33.933 21.243 Meat 22.084 23.236 21.885 19.039 Dairy and garden_ 19.983 21.145 19.959 21.113 21.682 17.944 Other food 18.107 19.227 19.974 19.737 Clothing 31.265 31.447 34.500 36.269 33.049 Metals 20.006 21.297 20.286 20.735 22.308 Miscellaneous35.253 35.369 36.780 36.442 37.473 Total 176.240 177.736 185.856 195.691 187.221 3957 age for April or that for May 1929. The Bank likewise says: Building contracts let in April showed a gain of about 47% over the preceding month but were 37% below those of a year earlier. Comparative figures showing the value of contracts awarded in this district and in some of the leading cities during the first four months of this year follow: BUILDING CONTRACTS AWARDED Per Cent Change from Business Activity in Buffalo, N. Y., in April Below First Four Months 1930. 1925-28 That of a Year Ago, According to University of 1929. Average. Buffalo. Philadelphia $75,397,000 1-7.7 i-0.9 The Bureau of Business and Social Research of the Uni- Reading 1,000,000 --80.7 --40.1 Scranton 1,386.000 4-17.3 -F8.8 versity of Buffalo, N. Y., states in its May Statistical Survey Camden 1,973.000 --71.0 --34.4 1,017.000 --41.2 -59.2 that "all of the indices of business activity in Buffalo Show Trenton Wilmington 2,994,000 --42.0 +77.2 for Philadelphia Federal Reserve Disthat the April business volume was considerably smaller Total trict, including all cities 136,203,000 --15.5 -9.8 than the same month of 1929 with the exception of flour Source: F. W. Dodge Corporation. milling and postal receipts." Summarizing conditions the As to the real estate market, the Bank in its Business Bureau says: Review June 2, states: The present month was no exception to the declining tendency in business activity during the first third of the year in Buffalo, and most of the Important indices were declining at about the same rate. Most of the indicaticms, furthermore, showed more extensive declines for this city than for the country as a whole. Postal receipts, which have not been in harmony with recent business changes, and flour milling, an industry in an exceptional condition, were the only gains recorded over last year's April figures. Life insurance sales were lower than the previous year for the first time in 1930. In the real estate field, the number of dwellings for rent continued the favorable showing of last month, but no other indices show any tendency toward improvement. While mercantile credit conditions seem not to be alarming, it is evident that care should be exercised in connection with credit sales. The employment situation remains about the same, and improvement in twenty lines of industrial activity was counterbalanced by declines in two others. A surplus of workers renders labor highly stable. Relief afforded to dependents continues to exceed the aid extended in 1929, while marriages were less frequent than a year ago. The real estate market continues unsatisfactory, although the renting demand for dwellings shows a slight betterment. In industrial sections of Philadelphia, there 800MB to be a more active demand for six-room houses with a bath renting at $25 to $30 a month, and in some of the residential sections the demand for six or seven-room dwellings renting at 240 to $60 a month appears to show improvement. Analysis of the various estimates indicates that there is more than an ample supply of houses and apartment space for rent. Some further reductions in rents for houses and apartments have occurred in the past three months and they are appreciably lower than a year ago. The sale of houses as a rule continues smaller than last year. Prospective home buyers are finding it difficult to finance their purchases, owing partly to an increased requirement for initial cash payments and partly to a selective placement of mortgages. The volume of financing for new commercial construction and residential building remains noticeably smaller than a year ago. Most of the present loans on homes are for owners. There has been no change in interest rates on mortgages during the past three months. The number of deeds and the value of mortgages recorded in Philadelphia declined between March and April and was smaller than in April, 1929. In the first four months of this year deeds declined about 12% from those in the same period last year and were nearly 13% fewer than in 1928. Mortgages also declined about 34% in the first four months and were nearly 50% less than in the same period in 1928. The number of court writs issued for sherriff sale of properties in May amounted to 1,330. a decline of nearly 3% from March but an increase of almost 16% over those in April 1929. The significance of these writs is enhanced by the fact that each writ covers anywhere from one to twenty or more properties. New England Activity in First Four Months This Year According to Boston Federal Reserve Bank Compares Unfavorably with Similar Period of Last Five Years-Slight Decline in Employment in April. In its June 1 Monthly Review the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston states that "New England industrial activity during the first four months of the current year not only remained at a level considerably below the record level Business Conditions in Philadelphia Federal Reserve District--Activity Compares Favorably WithRecent which was maintained in the corresponding period a year Years Other Than Abnormal 1929 Period-Trend ago, but has compared unfavorably with the average during of Installment Trade. the first four months of the past five years." The Bank Stating that few changes other than season aloccurred in also has the following to say in reviewing the situation: There was little change other than seasonal during the period from Janu- Fourth (Cleveland) District business or credit conditions in ary through April, and in New England, as elsewhere in the country, the April or early May, the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland spirit of caution continued to prevail. The failure of industrial production in its June 1 Monthly Business Review says: to recover promptly from the sharp decline which took place during the latter part of 1929 probably has been one of the chief causes for the cautious attitude. An upturn in business has always followed any period of recession In the past, but the actual turning point can usually be located only by a review of facts which have become historical. During 1928 and 1929 industrial production increased at a more rapid rate than did consumption of goods. Such a condition seems to be indicated in a survey prepared by the National Credit Office, which shows that inventories of raw materials, semi-manufactured goods, and finished products were heavier in the first quarter of 1930 than in the corresponding period of 1929, and that there was also a decline in sales and profits by representative units in many industries, a reduction in unrilled orders and new business, and an increase in overdu accounts during this period. In New England production in the textile Industry has continued to reflect a quiet demand, although silk machinery activity during the first four months this year exceeded that of the similar period a year ago. Consumption of raw cotton and wool by New England mills in the period from January through April this year, however, was considerably less than a year ago. The building industry in this district improved in April from March, particularly in the commercial and industrial group, but the total value of building contracts awarded in New England during the first four months of 1930 was materially less than that during the corresponding period in 1929. The demand for workers at state employment bureaus in Massachusetts and Rhode Island was somewhat better in April than in March, while in Connecticut there was little change. In an identical number of Massachusetts manufacturing establishments in April.as compared with March, there was a decrease of 1.9% In the number of wage-earners,a decrease of 2.9% in the aggregate payroll, and a 1% In the average weekly earnings per person. Sales of reporting decline of stores in New England in April were about 10% larger than in department April 1929, and for the first four months were approximately 1% larger in total volume than during this period a year ago. Money rates are low, but banks report little commercial demand and industry and trade generally might be termed "quiet." The chart below [this we omit.-Ed.], presents graphically some of the more important indicators of business in this District in April and the first four months of 1939, compared with the same period of 1929. Excluding the number of commercial failures (which showed a decrease of 6% so far this year from 1929), declines of varying amounts are shown. With the exception of department store sales (abnormal in April because of Easter), the declines of the month very closely approximate those of the January-toApril period. If, however, the abnormal records of 1929 are excluded, it is found that activity in the District has compared rather favorably with other recent years, particularly 1928, which from the standpoint of industrial earnings at least, was the second best year in history. Bank debits so far this year were only 2% below the same period of 1928. This is less than the decline in the general price level. Pig iron output has slightly out-distanced 1928, but steel ingot moduction fell short of that period by 3%. Automobile production, new passenger car registrations, and coal output were all larger than two years ago. Building compared less favorably with 1928 (or any recent period, for that matter) than any other item and was 12% under the first four months of 1928. Individual lines showed some varying changes during the past month. Small, miscellaneous manufacturing concerns, especially in the central part of the District, have been operating at rather satisfactory levels, particularly for a period of general recession. Iron and steel operations have declined seasonally, the second general falling-off reported this year. A curtailment of steel buying in preparation for new automobile modelsl and price readjustments caused by freight rate revisions, were two disquieting elements. Despite the unfavorable factors experienced this year, earnings of the larger steel companies in the first quarter were only 15% below 1929 and were 70% ahead of the same period of 1928. Employment is still generally unsatisfactory. The seasonal increase in outside work has been offset by seasonal declines In the demand for industrial labor. The shoe industry is depressed. Warm weather has increased travelling with a consequent greater demand for replacement tires. Coal shipments at Lake ports have aided mine operations slightly. Collections are reported favorable by many concerns, but the majority state that it is more difficult to obtain payments on bills than a year ago. Recent general rains have benefited agricultural communities and although work IB somewhat more advanced than at this time last year, the condition of the crops is not as good as a year ago. Fruit prospects are generally poor. Real Estate and Building Conditions in Philadelphia Federal Reserve District. In surveying building operations in its District the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia states that "construction activity has expanded further since the middle of last month, reflecting largely a higher rate of operation in public works and utilities and to some extent commercial and residential buildings." This, the Bank notes, has been especially eviFrom the Review of the Cleveland Reserve Bank we take denced by a further increase in employment and wage pay- the following concerning installment sales: ments in building trades. Nevertheless, the value of conPeriods of business inactivity revive discussion of the trend and effect of tracts awarded in the first half of May in this section, com- installment selling. While the total volume of such sales has no doubt increased in the past few years, data furnished by stores in this District puted on a daily basis, was materially smaller than the aver- indicate that the ratio of installment to total sales, in the department store 3958 [VoL. 130. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE for which such data are available at least has actually declined. Purchases of goods on the deferred payment plan at the department stores are limited to, among other less important things, furniture, including musical instruments and household appliances, clothing and jewelry and do not include the automobile which probably represents the bulk of installment buying. There has also been an Increase in the number of concerns who do most of their business on deferred payment plan which might account in part for the falling-off in such sales at department stores, but about which no definite information is available. The figures of department stores, while not all-inclusive, furnish evidence of one branch of installment buying in relation to all purchases. The accompanying chart this we omit---Ed.] shows a downward trend in the ratio of installment to total sales in about 20 large stores from the middle of 1926 to date. This is in direct contrast to the course of regular 30-day ac counts. A chart showing the rather rapid increase in the ratio of all charge (including installment and 30-day accounts) to total sales was published in the January issue. In the last nine months of 1926 this ratio averaged 57.8%; in 1927 it was 59.5 and in 1928 and 1929 it had increased to 61.2 and 63.3% respectively. If regular 30-day accounts alone are used, the increase in the last four years has been somewhat sharper than the increase In total credit sales. Installment sales alone, on the other hand, in 1927 were 7.1% of total sales, in 1928, 5.7 and in 1929.6.2%. The downward trend, however, appears to have been reversed in the last six months. Beginning with Nov. 1929 in each mouth the ratio of installment to total sales has exceeded the corresponding month of the previous Year. The abnormal increase in the March ratio was caused by special sales of goods sold on the installment plan at Cleveland. That there is a very definite seasonal swing in installment sales is clearly evident. February and August are the months of largest sales, brought about by the special sales of furniture, furs and clothing which occur is these two months. The lowest month of the year is December. While there has been a slight increase in the ratio of installment to total sales in the past few months, the series is not long enough to permit any conclusions as to the trend of installment buying in periods of low business activity. The experience of department stores in regard to collections on installment accounts is also quite interesting and is shown on the second chart at the bottom of the page. Here again there is a decided contrast between collections on installment accounts and regular 30-day accounts. In 1926 the ratio of collections on regular accounts outstanding at the end of the preceding month averaged 44.6%. By 1929 this had declined to 41.8%. Collections on installment accounts in 1926 averaged 17.3%, declined to 17.1 and 16.9% in 1927 and 1928. but Increased to 17.6% in 1929. As noticed on the chart, there was a slight falling-off in collections in late 1927 and early 1928, which rather closely coincided with the drop in business, but improvement occurred but improvement occurred in late 1928 and the first part of 1929. In the last half of 1929,installment collections were about at the same level as earlier in the year and did not show the continued falling-off that was experienced in collections on regular accounts receivable. Slight Improvement in Business Conditions in Philadelphia Federal Reserve District in April The Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia reports that trade and industry in its district "as a whole showed a slightly higher level of activity in April than in March, though continuing below the exceptionally large volumes of a year ago." In its "Business Review" June 2 the bank further indicates conditions in the District as follows: erations were cut down. Production of hosiery has declined almost steadily since the high point In November. Stocks of finished hosiery have been accumulating. Price trends of textile fibres and finished products have continued downward during the past month. Activity in industries making various food products remains well sustained at a level generally below that of last year. Seasonal improvements are evidenced in such branches as sugar refining, output of creamery products and to some extent in animal slaughterings, particularly lamb and veal. Canning and preserving again declined in April as was to be expected. Production of cigars increased appreciably in April, while that of other tobacco products declined. Tanneries and shoe factories, while curtailing their operations seasonally, continue working at higher rates than those prevailing In several years past. The output of shoes declined in April but was substantially above that in the same month In the past five years. The hide market is quiet,as is usual at this time, although prices have shown a little strength lately. The market for goatskins is only fair, and prices show little variation. Business in chemical and allied products generally shows seasonal expansion, although the output of certain Industrial chemicals and thug showed a slight decline in April. The output of paints and varnishes, gasoline, lubricants, and asphalt Increased appreciably. The market for rubber tires and tubes has broadened seasonally, while the demand for mechanical rubber goods shows little change. Conditions In the paper Industry remain rather steady in spite of a slight decline in the rate of activity during April. Production of cement increased materially in the month and was about two% larger than in April, 1929. Stocks of cement are somewhat heavy, but they are being worked off gradually. Activity of lumber and planing mills, on the other hand,continues sluggish; this is also true of brick, plumbing supplies, and pottery. Quotations for building materials generally have been lower in the past month. Increase in Consumption of Electric Power By Indus-. tries in Philadelphia Federal Reserve District During April-Sales For Lighting Purposes Declined. Daily production of electric power by eleven systems was nearly 2% smaller in April than in March, according to figures compiled by the Department of Statistics and Research of the Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank. This decline was due to smaller output by the hydro-electric stations and in the amount of electricity purchased; production by steam, on the other hand, was larger than in the preceding month. In comparison with April 1929, the generated output was about 5% larger. The bank further says: Sales of electricity for power purposes increased slightly in the month In spite of the fact that the consumption by street cars and railroads was smaller than in March. The use of electrical energy by Industries and municipalities showed gains of about 2% each. The sale of electricity for lighting purposes, on the other hand, declined. Compared with a year ago, purchases by all groups of consumers have Increased. Sales to industries, which are the largest consumers of electric power, were more than 5% above the quantity sold in April 1929, when computed on the basis of working days. Electric Power Philadelphia Federal Reserve District 11 Systems. April Total for Month. Change from March 1930. Changes from April 1929. At present most industries, allowing for the usual seasonal let-down, are balding their ground. Daily a mays. -0.0% +4.5% 1,792,000 kw. Credit conditions remain easy, with an ample supply of funds for business Rated generator capacity 18,369,000 kwh. -1.8 +5.8 purposes, and little change during the past month In interest rates charged Generated output -1.0 6,711,000 " Hydra-electric +7.6 commercial customers. Banks report some increase recently in the item +11.5 Steam 7,938,000 " +6.4 -16.8 -9.0 3,720,000 " which Includes commercial loans, though such loans continue in smaller Purchased -0.0 +8.7 18,599,000 " volume than in the middle of April. The reserve ratio of the Federal Reserve Sales of electricity -2.8 3,282,000 " +9.1 Lighting Bank is much higher than a year ago and the borrowings of member banks. -9.0 346,000 " +10.6 Municipal month, are In the past relatively small volume. in despite a slight increase -2.0 2,936,000 " +8.9 Residential and commercial Power 12,589,000 " +6.0 +0.7 Manufacturing. 268,000 " +1.7 +42.4 Municipal 1,967,000 " -6.1 Street cars and railroads +5.8 Conditions in manufacturing industries on the whole showed slight Im10,354,000 "* s+2.1 Industries *+5.3 provement in April but since then the available evidence points to recessions All other 2,728,000 sales " -0.2 +22.7 character. The demand for manuwhich in most cases are of seasonal • Working days averagefactured products in the first fortnight of May was less active than a month ago and continued well below last year. Prices of finished commodities in this District, asin the country, have de- Slight Improvement in Michigan Business Conditions clined further. Raw materials, on the other hand, showed some strength According to First National Bank of Detroit. in April after a prolonged period of decline. This was probably due to an advance in certain farm products. Non-agricultural commodities in the A slight improvement in business conditions in Michigan country continued the downward trend. occurred during the past month, compared with a month ago, The volume of orders on the books of local manufacturing concerns as a rule has decreased since the middle of last month. Stocks of manufactured the "Michigan Graphic," published by the First National although goods held by industrial plants at large do not appear excessive, Bank in Detroit, declares in its current issue. "However," there has been some accumulation at certain individual plants. In comparison with a year ago, all groups have reported smaller supplies of fin- the "Graphic" points out, "a marked decrease is still shown ished goods. National inventories of manufactures at the end of the first quarter of this according to the year were slightly larger than at the same time last year principindexes of the Department of Commerce. This Increase was due of raw materiInventories ally to a very large gain in non-ferrous metals. since then als reached an unusually large peak at the end of last year, but chiefly they have been declining gradually; foodstuffs and textiles were responsible for this increase. declined have Factory employment and wage payments in this section Last year between March and April by about the usual seasonal amounts. exceptionally high level, at the same time, when manufacturing was at an employemployment and payrolls were naturally larger, but comparisons of favorable. ment and wages in April this year with other recent years are barring seachange, Fabrication of Iron and steel products shows little of operation sonal influences. In April several industries had a higher rate the first of the than in March and in April, 1929. While production since same period of last year in general has been running noticeably below the Manuyears. Year. it compares more than favorably with other recent trucks,ships and facturers of such transportation equipment as commercial than in March. boats,locomotives and cars operated at a higher rate in April iron has fallen Metal prices generally have declined further. Foundry pig off 50 cents a ton at eastern Pennsylvania furnaces. activity In Productive The textile situation continues unsatisfactory. than seathe cotton, and woolen and worsted industries has declined more sonally. The output of silk manufactures, which reached an exceptionally high level in March, was curtailed rather sharply in April. Carpet and rug mills reported improvement in April, but In the first two weeks of May op- from the same period for last year, while In some cases an improvement over the 1928 period is noticeable. Production of electric energy, Industrial consumption of electric power and number of automobiles manufactured, still considerably below 1929, are somewhat improved over 1928. Building awards, cement production and member bank clearings all showed a decrease from the respective amounts reported for the same period of 1929 and 1928." The bank also mid in part: "According to bank clearings reported by member banks in seven Michigan cities, business conditions are unchanged from a month ago. April clearings were 18.1% below the 1929 total and approximately the same as the amount for 1928. The first four months of 1930 showed a 20.2% decline from the reported amount for 1929 and an increase of .5% over the 1928 amount for the same period. Building contracts awarded showed a marked positive change in this activity for April, the total being 69.5% greater than last month. Improved conditions in building construction are evident from this increase in contracts awarded. With a substantial improvement, however, April 1930 is still 39.2% below 1929 and 20.2% below 1928. Public works and utilities, and non-residential, with 14.4% and 27.9% respectively, showed a smaller margin of decline from the April 1929 figures than was the case for last March. Residential, JUNE 7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE however, with 59.9% decrease from April 1929 evidenced a larger marginal decline than for the preceding month. The four-month total for 1930 is 45.1% below that of 1929 and 44.6% below 1928. Here, also residential, with 51.9% and 64.6%, showed a larger decline from the 1929 and 1928 totals, respectively, than the other two divisions. The cumulative totals of both public works and utilities and non-residential showed a smaller margin of decline from the totals for the same period of 1929 and 1928 than was the case a month ago." Daily Hosiery Production in Philadelphia Federal Reserve District in April 10% Below March. Daily production of hosiery in the Philadelphia Federal Reserve District was nearly 10% smaller in April than in March, according to percentages tabulated by the Department of Statistics and Research of the Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank from data collected -by the Bureau of the Census from 138 identical establishments. In making this known the Bank says: This decline was due principally to a substantial drop in the output of women's full-fashioned hose, although the percentage declines in men's seamless and boys', misses', and children's hose were greater than that in full-fashioned women's hose. Shipments also showed a decrease of about 6%,owing to declines in men's seamless, and boys', misses', and children's, and infants' hose. Orders booked during April were about 13% larger than in the preceding month but unfilled orders on April 30 were 7% smaller than on the same date a month earlier. Only men's full-fashioned hosiery showed a gain in orders on the books of reporting concerns over March. The statistics furnished by the Bank follow: PERCENTAGE CHANGES FROM MARCH TO APRIL 1930. Women's Boys' Men's Misses' Pull- Seam- Full- Seam- and InTotal. fashion, less, fashion less. ChiPtts. fangs. Hosiery knit during Month * Net shipments during • month Stock on hand at end of month, finished and In the gray Orders booked during month Ratio of cancellations during April to unfilled orders on hand at end of March Unfilled orders at end of month -9.5 +5.4 -14.4 -8.5 +15.8 -18.8 -5.5 +6.4 -18.9 +1.6 +2.0 +1.0 +13.1 +0.7 +13.0 +36.9 -10.2 +21.0 +4.6 -8.2 -4.5 -9.4 +13.4 -11.6 1.4 1.3 4.1 0.9 -7.0 +6.9 *Calculated on working day basis. -1.0 -6.4 -3.7 2.9 -4.3 +1.4 -21.5 -20.7 1.4 0.5 -7.3 -37.8 Building Operations in Kansas City Federal Reserve District. The following is from the June 1 Monthly Review of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City: 3959 Building permit statistics reported regularly to this bank from 20 cities in the Sixth District declined substantially in April compared with the total for March, and were smaller than for April of last year. There was, however, an increase in the total of contracts awarded in this district in April as compared with March, according to statistics compiled by the F. W.Dodge Corp., although contract awards were also in smaller volume than at the same time last year. Total building permits issued during April at these 20 reporting cities amounted to $4,002,540, a decrease of 38.7% compared with the total for March, and 51.6% smaller than the total for April 1929. Increases over March were reported from Miami, Mobile, Montgomery, Orlando, Pensacola, Augusta, Savannah and Anniston, but there were large decreases shown for Atlanta, New Orleans, Tampa, Knoxville, Macon,and decreases in smaller volume at other points. Chattanooga, Augusta, Columbus, Orlando and Pensacola reported increases over April last year, but other cities shown In the statement reported decreases. Cumulative totals for 1930 through April amount to $17,285,861, compared with $30,084,289 for the first four months of last year, showing a decrease for the period of 42.5%. Contract awards in the Sixth District as a whole during April amounted to $21,745,165, an increase of 4.1% over the total of $20,898,493 for March, but were 41.8 smaller than the total of $37,387,263 for April 1929. Figures for the different states of the District show increases in April over March in Florida, Georgia, Mississippi and Tennessee, but declines in Alabama and Louisiana, and increases in Mississippi and Tennessee over April last year, but decreases in the other four states. State totals compiled by the F. W. Dodge Corp. are shown in the table which follows. Parts of the Louisiana and Mississippi figures, however, apply to other Federal Reserve Districts. March Per Cent April Per Cot April 1930, 1929. 1930. Change. Change. Alabama $2,714,300 $3,839,800 -30.9 $4,816,600 -43.6 Florida 3,871,200 2,388,500 +62.1 5,317,300 -27.2 3,943,000 +3.6 Georgia 3,805,600 4.530,000 -13.0 Louisiana 2,154,000 6,144,800-64.9 18,667,400-88. MissIssippl 3,267,600 2,280,000 +43.3 2,533,900 +29.0 Tennessee (Sixth Dist.) 8,079,900 7,957,000 +1.5 5,120,500 +57.8 These Dodge statistics also contain contract figures for 10 individual cities in the Sixth District, and 4 of these, Atlanta, Nashville, Palm Beach and St. Petersburg, show increases in April over March, but decreases are shown for New Orleans, Jacksonville, Birmingham, Knoxville and Miami. Nashville, Palm Beach and St. Petersburg also show increases over April 1929, but other points show decreases compared with that month. Cumulative figures for the first four months of 1930 indicate a total of contracts awarded in the Sixth District during that period amounting to $83,602,684, a decrease of 24.6% compared with the total of $110,8'.'3,551 for the corresponding period last year. For the 37 states east of the Rocky Mountains contract awards during April amounted to $483,251,700 6% larger than for March, and larger than for any other month since August of last year, but 25% smaller than for April 1929. For the first four months of 1930 total contract awards have amounted to $1,580,398,900, a decrease of 17% compared with the total of $1,897,889,800 for the corresponding part of 1929. Of the April total $149,669,900, or 31%, was for public works and utilities, $123,141,900, or 25%, was for residential building, $73,241,100, or 16%, was for commercial structures. and $38,120,600, or 8%.was for industrial buildings. In the table are shown building permit statistics for reporting cities of this District, and index numbers appear on the last page of this Review. -April1930- -April 1929- Per Cent Number. Value. Number. Value. Change. AlabamaAnniston 25 236,925 29 $43,350 -14.8 Birmingham 389 325,106 394 3,306,416 -90.2 49 Mobile 78,786 121 130,932 -39.8 136 Montgomery 117,033 226 292,447 -60.0 Florida334 254,640 Jacksonville 375 461,355 -44.8 Miami 890 247,000 284 303,906 -18.7 58 50,625 72 Orlando 25,820 +96.1 78 115,420 134 Pensacola 74,489 +54.9 Tampa 272 66,901 286 264,188 -67.2 *Lakeland 9 1,600 13 3,575 -55.2 43 *Miami Beach 354,954 53 475,280 -25.3 Georgia876,241 Atlanta 317 1,097,148 339 123,457 167 90,183 +36.9 143 Augusta Columbus 41 37 95,800 +5.8 101,399 Macon 137 67,403 -16.1 263 56,527 Savannah 24 76,625 -52.2 18 36,620 Louisiana495,309 -42.7 New Orleans 134 283,683 191 93 69,715 -16.3 Alexandria 58,344 80 Tennessee+48.2 304,954 Chattanooga 329 451,836 351 48,550 -69.4 23 14,875 Johnson City 9 522,246 -56.8 Knoxville 189 225,360 106 552,275 -12.8 Nashville 481,762 318 234 $8,263,111 -51.0 Total 20 cities 3 449 $4,002,540 3,746 73.4 Index No 25.6 • Not included in totals or index numbers. Statistics of building contracts awarded in 37 states compiled by the F. W. Dodge Corporation and subdivided by districts by the Federal Reserve Board's division of Research and Statistics show the value of contracts awarded in the Tenth District in April totaled 220,754,472, of which $4,027,702 was for residential construction. This total value of building contracts awarded compares with $35,973,650 for March and $22,365,202 for April last year. Total building contracts awarded during the four months of 1930 was $89,721,119, compared with $73,760,465 for the like period in 1929, an increase for the current year of $15,960.654 or 21.6%. A report of the F. W. Dodge Corp. said that during April contemplated work reported in this District totaled $41,663,400, as against $39.561.000 for March and against $38,001,600 or the amount reported in the corresponding month of last year. Official reports of engineering departments of 20 cities in this District show the value of building permits issued in April to have been $9,473,429, an increase of $883,511, or 10.3% above the March total of $8,589,918, but $1,655,824, or 14.9% below last year's April total. The reports show fewer permits were issued in April than in the corresponding month last Year. Of the 20 cities reporting, the value of April permits was larger for 9 cities and smaller for 11 cities than in April 1929. Building permits issued In these cities during the first four months of 1930 had a value of $27.979,797, which was $3,348,769, or 10.7% below the $31,328,566 reported for the four-month period in 1929. Manufacturing Operations in Kansas City Federal APRIL PERMITS IN 20 CITIES IN THE TENTH DISTRICT. Estimated Cost- Per Cent -PermitsReserve District During April at Practically Same 1930. 1930. 1929. 1929. Change Albuquerque, N. M $214,253 92 74 $139,803 Levels as in March-Gains Reported in Retail +032 Casper, Wyo 46,342 10 17 40,200 Lines-Improved Agricultural Conditions. Cheyenne, Wyo 137,990 38 83,165 54 +66.0 Colorado Springs, Colo 72 73 37,420 83,575 -55.2 The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City states in Its Denver, Colo 562,550 2,0asoo 547 779 Hutchinson, Kens 985,364 68 57 867 +147 671 Review that "while manufacturing operaJoplin, Mo 200,350 17 32 101,575 +97.2 June 1 Monthly Kansas City, Hans 91 258,505 105 101,755 +154.1 tions continued through April at substantially the same Mo Kansas City. 233 279 2,562,250 1,048,450 +1444 Lincoln, Nebr 86 133 168,165 411,025 -59.1 levels as in March, there was a slight upturn in mineral Muskogee, Okla 20 22 31,910 88409 -63.9 Oklahoma City, Okla 329 1,848,213 2,235.300 -17.3 production, except coal, as compared with the earlier months 362 Omaha, Nebr 82 157 572.493 588,314 -2.7 137 Pueblo. Colo 144 116,097 157,807-26.4 of the year. On the whole, production of both manufacturers Salina, Hans 29 26 86,807 43,495 +99.6 wore smaller than in April last year." The 44,537 Shawnee, Okla 37 69 172.795 -74.2 and minerals St. Joseph, Mo 51 51 384,985 106A76 +260.2 Bank's survey of conditions also says: 88 119 171,855 Topeka, Rena 298,915 -42.3 253 351 665,011 2,165,605 -69.3 Tulsa, Okla Conditions for agriculture improved between Apr. 15 and May 15, owing 208 277 378,332 1,153,822 -67.2 Wichita, Kane to frequent heavy and well distributed rains which filled the surface soil increased the subsoil moisture in practically all sections of the Tentk 2,504 and cities) 3,165 $9,473,429 Total April (20 $11,129,253 -14.9 7,506 8,802 27,979,797 31,328,566 Four months (20 cities) -10.7 (Kansas City) Federal Reserve District. In the closing days of May, plantings of corn, cotton and other crops, which in many sections had been delayed by unfavorable weather and wet soil, was rapidly approaching Building Conditions in Atlanta Federal Reserve Dis- completion. Winter wheat, with the harvest near at hand, was making trict During April-Declines as Compared With excellent growth. While yields would be short in parts of "The Belt" affected by dry weather in early spring, official reports indicated this Previous Month and Year Ago. year's crop would be slightly below the 255 million bushels produced in In its Monthly Review, dated May 31, the Federal Re- this District in 1929. serve Bank of Atlanta has the following to say regarding The better prospects for farm production reflected quickened activity in several lines and branches of business. Retail sales of department stores in building conditions in its District: FINANCIAL CHRONICLE cities, with complete figures for April available, showed a decided expansion over the earlier months of the year and were larger than in April last year, this being the first month of 1930 to show an increase in department store sales over a corresponding month in 1929. Wholesale distribution of merchandise continued at practically the same level as in March but the combined sales of the firms reporting was still below last year's April sales. The grain trade was unusually heavy for this time of the year. Market receipts of wheat, corn, oats and barley were substantially larger than a year ago. Farmers were reducing reserve stocks of wheat in advance of the new crop. Livestock receipts at primary markets in this District were smaller than in April last year for all classes except sheep, which showed the largest April total of record. Unusually large highway construction and engineering projects now under way in this District, exceeding that for last year, was an outstanding feature of the April reports. Building contracts awarded, as reported by the F. W. Dodge Corporation, showed declines in April compared with the preceding month and the corresponding month last year. However, contracts awarded during the first four months of the year exceeded those for the like period last year by nearly 16 million dollars, or 21.6%, while the value of building permits In cities for the four-month period showed a decrease of a little over three million dollars, or 10.7%. The Bank reports as follows regarding wholesale and retail trade. Trade. Retail trade at 88 department stores in cities of the Tenth District expanded during April. Their combined sales for the month in dollars were 7.8% higher than in March and 1.8% higher than in April a year ago. April was the first month of the current year to show an increase in department store sales over a corresponding month of the preceding year. Twenty-three stores reported larger sales and 15 stores reported smaller sales than a year ago. Total sales for the first four months of 1930 were 4.9% lower than for the like period in 1929. Sales of single line retail stores reporting for April reflected small declines in sales of men's and women's apparel, and shoes, as compared with April last year. In the retail furniture line sales averaged 7% lower than In April a year ago. Stocks of department stores on April 30 were slightly lower than one month earlier, and averaged 8.2% lower than on April 30 last year. Retail furniture stocks at the end of April were 3% lower than a year ago. Collections of department stores during April amounted to 40.3% of their outstandings as of Mar. 31. This figure compares with March collections of 40.6% of outstandings as of Feb. 28, and with last year's April collections of 41.8% of outstandings as of Mar. 81 1929. Wholesale distribution of merchandise by firms in five lines which reported to the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, continued through April on about the March level, but their combined sales for the month were 6.3% below those for the same month last year. Sales of groceries in April by wholesale firms reporting averaged 2.6% higher than in March and 2.1% higher than in April last year. Sales of drygoods, hardware and furniture by reporting wholesale firms were smaller for April than for the preceding month or the same month last year. Wholesalers of drugs reported an increase of 6.5% over March but a decrease of 2.8% as compared with April of last year. Stocks of all reporting interests at the close of April were lower than on Mar. 31, with the exception of a small increase in hardware. As compared with a year ago, stocks of all lines reporting showed moderate decreases. Wholesalers of millinery reported their April sales averaged about 5% above those for March and about 7% above those for April a year ago. Wholesale distribution of implements and farm machinery during April averaged slightly lower than in April last year which was a high month for distribution. Business Conditions in Atlanta Federal Reserve District-Increases in Retail Trade--Wholesale Trade Lower. Increases in April over March are shown in statistics of retail trade, in the consumption of cotton and production of cotton cloth, in the output of coal in Alabama and Tennessee, and in building contracts awarded in the Atlanta Federal Reserve District, but declines are reported for wholesale trade, building permits, and output of pig iron in Alabama. We quote from the District Summary published in the May At31 "Monthly Review" of the Federal Reserve Bank of say: to on lanta, which goes [Vol.. 130. ago. Loans on securities were somewhat larger than a year ago, but "All Other Loans" on May 14 were the smallest for any weekly reporting date in recent years. Borrowings by these weekly reporting member banks on May 14 had increased from the low level reporting for April 9, but were substantially less than at the same time last year. Savings deposits in April were slightly less than for March, but showed a small increase over April 1929. Debits to individual accounts at 26 clearing house centers of the district averaged 2.4% less in April than in March, and were 14.1% less than in April last year. In detailing conditions in wholesale and retail trade the Bank says: Retail Trade. There was a further seasonal increase in the volume of retail trade in the sixth (Atlanta) district in April over preceding months, as reflected in sales statistics reported to the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta by department stores located through the district. April sales by these stores were also slightly larger in total volume than during April of the two preceding years. These favorable comparisons for April, however, should be attributed largely to the late date of Easter, April 20, while in 1929 Easter came on March 31 and in 1928 it was on April 8, so that a larger part of the Easter buying came in April this year than in either 1929 or 1928, and In those two years total sales were smaller in April than in March. Combined sales by reporting stores in this district for March and April taken together so as to include the Easter selling of both months, were 8.9% smaller this year than in 1929. Combined sales by 43 reporting department stores located in 23 cities of the district averaged 11.2% larger in April than in March, and 0.4% larger than in April last year. Increases over April last year were reported from Atlanta, Nashville and other cities, but sales at Birmingham, Chattanooga and New Orleans were in smaller volume. All reporting cities showed increases over March excepting Birmingham where sales declined 2.9%. Cumulative sales by these reporting firms from January through April were smaller than for that period last year at all cities included individually in the statement, and averaged 8.8% less for the district. !Stocks of merchandise reported on hand at the end of April averaged 2.2% larger than a month earlier but were 8.0% smaller than at the same time a year ago. Stocks were larger than at this time last year at Birmingham, Chattanooga and Nashville, but smaller at Atlanta, New Orleans and other cities. The rate of stock turnover in April was slightly more than for March or for April 1929, but for the, first four months of 1930 it was the same as for that period last year. Accounts receivable at the end of April increased 1.4% over the month before, and were 7.1% larger than for April last year. Collections during the month increased 1.6% over those in March, but averaged 7.8% smaller than in April 1929. The ratio of collections during April to accounts receivable and due at the beginning of the month for 33 reporting firms was 31.8%; for March this ratio was 30.7%, and for April last year it was 33.3%. For April the ratio of collections against regular accounts for 33 firms was 33.9%, and the ratio of collections against instalment accounts for 9 firms was 16.7%. Wholesale Trade. After increasing in March, following decreases in the four preceding months, aggregate sales reported by 119 wholesale firms in the sixth district decrea.sed 4.2% in April compared with March, and were 13.5% less than In April last year. There were decreases shown also in the combined figures for stocks on hand, at the end of April, and for collections during the month, as compared with the month before and with the corresponding month a year ago. Accounts receivable, however, showed a fractional increase over March and averaged 2.2% larger than for April 1929. In only one of the eight reporting lines of wholesale trade, hardware, PULS the volume of sales in April larger than in March, and this increase was only two-tenths of one per cent. In the other seven lines of decreases ranged from 2.3% in drugs to 15.9% In furniture. Compared with April 1929, sales in April this year were smaller in all of the eight lines, the decreases ranging from 4.2% in drugs to 24.7% in shoes. April collections by reporting wholesale furniture firms were 7.0% greater than in March, but in other lines the comparison was unfavorable. Collections by furniture and drug firms were larger than in April last year. Recessions in All Lines Except Retail Trade Reported by Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. The St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank states in its May 31 Monthly Review that the moderate betterment in trade and industry noted in its preceding report "failed to continue during the past 30 days." "With the exception of retail trade in the chief centers of population, which showed a substantial gain over a year ago, virtually all lines investiMarch, and gated The volume of retail trade increased 11.2% in April over showed recessionary tendencies," according to the to the later date of was 0.4% greater than in April last year, due largely Bank, which in its May 31 Review also says: store department year the of months four Easter this year. For the first corresponding period of 1929. sales have averaged 8.8% less than in the firms declined Following a seasonal increase in March, sales by wholesale 4.2% in April, and were 13.5% less than in April last year. declined district the in Building permits statistics reported from 20 cities considerably less than in April compared with the previous month, and were whole, however, for April last year. Contract awards in the district as a than in April 1929. Increased 4.1% over those in March, but were 41.8% less April Consumption of cotton in the cotton-growing states increased in of cotton cloth over March, but was less than a year ago, and production over March, and by reporting mills in the Sixth (Atlanta) district increased decreased in comparison was smaller than in April last year. Output of yarn with March and with April 1929. In April over Production of coal in Alabama and Tennessee increased last year, but proMarch, and Alabama output was smaller than in April iron in Alabama duction in Tennessee was slightly larger. Output of pig declined in comparison with both of these periods. peaches In Georgia, The outlook for citrus fruits in Florida, and for the same time last Florida and Alabama, was better on May 1 than at with a year year. Farm work on that date was well advanced, compared were retarded ago, but germination of seed and growth of planted crops by the dry cool weather in April. larger Discounts by the Federal Reserve Bank for member banks were time on May 14 than five weeks earlier, but much less than at the same last year. Total loans by weekly reporting member banks, however, were smaller on Ma4 14 than on April 9, or at the same time a year Output of most manufacturing lines was smaller in April than in March, and this curtailment extended to certain lines which ordinarily increase their production at this particular time of year. Reports covering the first half of May reflect little, if any betterment over the average daily rate prevailing in April. Extreme conservatism is the rule in purchasing, both by the public and merchants. As a result of this policy, manufacturers are holding down their operations, and are making up only such goods as they are able to apply on orders actually booked or for which there is definite inquiry. In a large majority of wholesaling lines investigated, April sales were sharply below those of the same month in 1929, also under those of the preceding month this year. A considerable part of the decrease in the yearly comparison was accounted for by smaller advance sales. Dry goods, millinery, clothing and boot and shoes interests attribute their decreased volume of sales partly to price uncertainty and to unseasonable weather. In the country purchasing has been held down by the depression in values of wheat, corn, cotton and other agricultural products. As an indication of the disposition to purchase only for immediate requirements, wholesalers cite the unusually large number of mail orders received, also the numerous orders transmitted through the usual channels which specify immediate delivery. While retail stocks are universally small, merchants are hesitant about replenishing and completing their full lines. An important factor in the gain in department store sales in April over those a year ago was the fact that Easter was unusually late, and much shopping ordinarily done in March was carried into the following month. Special sales involving price concessions, accompanied by extensive JUNE 7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE advertising campaigns also figured in the increase. Distribution of automobiles decreased as compared with the preceding month and a year ago, and generally through the iron and steel industry activities were at a slightly lower rate in April than March. The melt of pig iron was smaller, and though shipments of finished materials decreased, the volume of unfinished orders on May 1 was smaller than a month earlier. Taken as a whole the employment situation showed no marked change as contrasted with the preceding month. Gains in the number of workers engaged In outdoor occupations about offset increased idleness occasioned by curtailed schedules in industrial plants. Conditions through April and early May were in the main very favorable for agricultural operations, and spring farm work is considerably ahead of the seasonal average. In some sections moisture was insufficient for promoting growth and development of planted crops, and the low prices of wheat, corn, cotton and other important products tended to emphasize conservatism in the rural areas. Combined sales of all wholesale lines investigated showed a decrease of 16.8% in April sales under those for the same month in 1929. As reflected by sales of department stores in the principal cities, the volume of retail trade in April was 9.8% larger than a year ago. The value of authorised new construction in the five largest cities in April was 145.3% greater than In March, but 16.3% smaller than in April 1929. Debits to checking accounts in April, as reported by the large centers, were 2.0% smaller than in March, and 11.5% less than the April 1929 total. The amount of savings deposits increased 1.6% between April 2 and May 7, and on the latter' date reached the highest figure this year. The total, however, was 3.4% smaller than on May 1 1929. The volume of freight traffic handled by railroads operating in this district continued to run below that of a year and two years earlier. The seasonal increase in the movement of vegetables and fruits from the south was more than offset by decreases in all other classifications. The tonnage of forest products, coal and coke and ore was sharply below that of a year ago. For the country as a whole, loadings of revenue freight for the first 18 weeks this year, or to May 3, totaled 15,832,203 tons, against 17,194,805 tons for the corresponding period in 1929, and 16,510,556 tons in 1928. The St. Louis Terminal Railway Association which handles interchanges for 28 connecting lines, interchanged 211,707 loads in April, against 220,296 loads in March, and 241,881 loads in April 1929. During the first nine days of May the interchange amounted to 61,545 loads, against 64,523 loads during the corresponding period in April, and 72,140 loads during the first nine days of May 1929. Passenger traffic of •the reporting roads was 9.0% smaller in April than in the same month a year ago. Estimated tonnage of the Federal Barge Line, between St. Louis and New Orleans, In April, was 100,700 tons, the largest since last November, and comparing with 71,087 tons in March, and 134,747 tons in April 1929. While continuing rather spotted and irregular, collections developed some improvement over the preceding 80 days. Large wholesaling lines, notably boots and shoes and dry goods, with which April is an important settlement month, reported payments during the last half of that month much better than indicated during the opening weeks, with the result that total returns compared favorably with a year ago. Retailers in the large cities reported moderate improvement in April and during the first half of this month. In the country, however, there are still numerous complaints from retailers of backwardness in collections, particularly in areas where farmers are intensively engaged in spring field work. In the iron and steel building material industries payments are still reported below the seasonal average. Answers to questionnaires addressed to representative interests in the several lines scattered through the district showed the following results . : Excellent. Fair. Good. Poor. Apr. 1930 12.4% 1.5% 22.6% 63.5% Mar. 1930 14.1% 1.4% 59.2% 25.3% Apr. 1929 2.6% 36.7% 10.1% 50.6% 3961 The 344 identical softwood mills report unfilled orders as 809,531,000 feet, on May 31 1930, as compared with 1.100,591.000 feet for the same week a year ago. Last week's production of 457 identical softwood mills was 272.780,000 feet, and a year ago it was 280.718,000; shipments were respectively 265,606,000 feet and 333,533,000; and orders received 245,046,000 feet and 291,953,000 feet. In the case of hardwoods. 197 identical mills reported production last week and a year ago 28,526,000 feet and 35,504,000;shipments 25,160,000 feet and 38,715,000; and orders 23,899,000 feet and 31.716,000. West Coast Movement. The West Coast Lumbermen's Association wired from Seattle that new business for the 210 mills reporting for the week ended May 31 totaled 152,207,000 feet, of which 62,059.000 feet was for domestic cargo delivery, and 25,906,000 feet export. New business by rail amounted to 51,963,000 feet. Shipments totaled 158,988,000 feet, of which 50,470,000 feet moved coastwise and intercoastal, and 36,160,000 feet export. Rail shipments totaled 60,059.000 feet, and local deliveries 12,279,000 feet. Unshipped orders totaled 543,827,000 feet ,of which domestic cargo orders totaled 211,359.000 feet, foreign 196,802,000 feet and rail trade 135,666,000 feet. Weekly capacity of these mills is 245,681,000 feet. For the 21 weeks ended May 24, 139 identical mills reported orders 7.5% below production, and shipments were 6.2% below production. The same mills showed an increase in inventories of 12.1% on May 24, as compared with Jan. 1. Southern Pine Reports. The Southern Pine Association reported from New Orleans that for 132 mills reporting, shipments were 7% above production, and orders 7% below production and 14% below shipments. New business taken during the week amounted to 49,476,000 feet, (previous week 51,933,000 at 143 mills); shipments 57,225,000 feet, (previous week 50,883.000): and production 53,480,000 feet, (previous week 55,085,000). The 3-year average production of these 132 mills is 66,904,000 feet. Orders on hand at the end of the week at 101 mills were 138,054.000 feet. The 110 identical mills reported a decrease in production of 11%, and in new business a decrease of15%,as compared with the same week a year ago. The Western Pine Manufacturers Association, of Portland, Ore., reported production from 88 mills as 51,060,000 feet, shipments 35,919.000, and new business 36,933,000. Sixty-four identical mills reported a decrease of 9% In production, and of 26% in new business, when compared with last year. The California White & Sugar Pine Manufacturers Association, of San Francisco, reported production from 17 mills as 20,827,000 feet, shipments 15,219,000 and orders 15,279,000. The same number of mills reported Production 8% less, and orders 8% less, than that reported for 1929. The Northern Pine Manufacturers Association, of Minneapolis, Minn., reported production from 7 mills as 5,711,000 feet, shipments 6,005,000 and new business 3,985,000. The same number of mills reported a decrease in production of 27%,and an increase in orders of 36%,in comparison with a year ago. The Northern Hemlock and Hardwood Manufacturers Association, of Oshkosh, Wis., reported production from 18 mills as 1,844,000 feet, shipments 1,399,000 and orders 859,000. Seventeen identical mills reported an increase in production of 3% and a decrease in orders of 46%, when compared with last year. The North Carolina Pine Association, of Norfolk. Va., reported production from 107 mills as 8,961,000 feet, shipments 8,112.000 and new business 6,708,000. Forty-five identical mills reported a 16% decrease in Production and an 11% decrease in new business, in comparison with the same period of 1929. The California Redwood Association, of San Francisco, reported production from 14 BABB as 5,614,000 feet, shipments 6,925,000 and orders 5,178,000. The same number of mills reported a 28% decrease in produoLion, and a 30% decrease in orders, when compared with the corresponding week a year ago. Hardwood Reports. Commercial failures in the Eighth Federal Reserve District in April, The Hardwood Manufacturers Institute, of Memphis. Tenn., reported according to Dun's, numbered 128, involving liabilities of $4,114,163, against 183 failures in March with liabilities of $2,419,565, and 128 fail- Production from 258 mills as 32,926,000 feet. shipments 29,197,000 and new business 28,015,000. Reports from 180 Identical mills showed producures for a total of $1,992,982 in April 1929. tion 17% below, and new business 19% below, that reported for the same period of last year. The Northern Hemlock and Hardwood Manufacturers Association, of Larger Percentage of Lumber Production Absorbed. Oshkosh, Wis., reported Production from 18 mills as 3,239.000 feet, shipOrders for lumber, both hardwood and softwood, showed ments 2,150,000 and orders 1,249,000. Seventeen identical mills reported some improvement over recent weeks in their relation to a decrease in production of 38%, and a decrease in orders of 67%, in comparison with 1929. production, during the week ended May 31, according to CURRENT RELATIONSHIP OF SHIPMENTS AND ORDERS TO PRODUCTION FOR THE WEEK ENDED MAY 30 1931 AND FOR 22 WEEKS reports from 856 mills to the National Lumber ManuTO DATE. facturers Association. Total production of these mills amounted to 334,764,000 feet, and orders were reported 10% and shipments 4% less than this figure. A week earlier 898 mills reported production of 376,494,000 feet with orders 81% and shipments 88% of that amount. Unfilled orders at 481 softwood mills on May 31 were the equivalent of 18 days' production, the same equivalent reported by 521 mills a week earlier. As compared with last year, 457 identical softwood mills gave production as 3% less, shipments 20% less and orders 16% less than for the same week in 1929; for hardwoods, 197 identical mills reported production 20% less, shipments 35% less and orders 25% under the volume for the week a year ago. Lumber orders reported for the week ended May 31 1930, by 598 softwood mills totaled 270,912,000 feet, or 9% below the production of the same mills. Shipments as reported for the same week were 290,100,000 feet, or 3% below production. Production was 298,599,000 feet. Reports from 276 hardwood mills give new business as 29,264,000 feet, or 19% below production. Shipments as reported for the same week were 31,347,000 feet, or 13% below production. Production was 36,165,000 feet. The Association's statement further shows: Association. Produonon M Ft. Ship- P. C of mods. M Ft. Prod Southern Pine: 57,225 107 53,480 Week-132 mill reports 1,326,075 1,235,535 93 22 weeks-3,122 mill reports West Coast Lumbermen's: 151,102 159,296 105 Week-215 mill reports 3.572,958 3,331,121 93 22 weeks-4,697 mill reports Western Pine Manufacturers: 35,919 70 51.060 Week-88 mill reports 855,187 766,638 90 22 weeks-1,957 mill reports California White & sugar Pine: 20,827 15,219 73 Week-17 mill rePortc 455,428 148 306,988 22 weeks-555 mill reverts Northern Pine Manufacturers: 5,711 6,005 105 Week-7 mill reverts 75,296 92,875 123 22 weeks-179 mill reports No.Hemlock&Hardwood(softwoods): 1,844 1,399 76 Week-18 mill reports 75,358 49,858 66 22 weeks-704 mill reports Northern Caroline Pine: 8,961 8,112 91 Week-107 mill reports 217,188 200,167 92 22 weeks-2,442 mill reports California Redwood: 5,614 6.925 123 Week-14 mill reports 164,773 147,666 90 22 weeks-325 mill reports Softwood total: Week-598 mill reports 22 weeks-13,981 mill reports Hardwood Manufacturers Inst.: Week-258 mill reports 22 weeks-5,525 mill reports Northern Hemlock & Hardwood: Week-18 mill moons 22 weeks-704 mill reports Orders M Ft. P. C, of Prod. 49,476 1,230,423 93 93 152,494 3,385,657 101 94 36,933 748,132 72 87 15,279 484,322 73 151 3,985 85,703 70 114 859 48,547 47 64 6,708 171,214 75 79 5.178 151,987 92 92 298,599 290,100 6,593,823 6,279,286 97 95 270,912 6,265,985 91 95 29,197 713,190 89 90 28,015 705,992 86 89 3,239 2,150 193,724 114,791 Unfilled Orders. Hardwoods total: 36,165 31,347 Week-276 mill reports Reports from 481 softwood mills give unfilled orders of 898,249,000 feet, 98.5,803 827,981 22 weeks-6,229 mill reports on May 31 1930, or the equivalent of 18 days' production. This is based upon production of latest calendar year-300-day year- and may be Grand total: compared with unfilled orders of 521 softwood mills on May 24 1930, of 334,764 321,447 Week-856 mIll reports 92 wa.k9.--19.506 mill reports__ 7.579.62E1 7.1(57.2117 967,772,000 feet, the equivalent of 18 days' production. 66 59 1,249 102,044 39 53 87 84 29,284 808,036 81 82 32,926 792,079 96 04 300 178 90 '7 dwinoi• no 3962 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Cut in Tire Prices by Goodyear and Other Manufacturers. Price schedules for tire casings and tubes were cut approximately 5% by the large manufacturers on June 6, effective immediately. According to the New York "Journal of Commerce" companies which openly announced reductions were the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., the General Tire & Rubber Co. and the Kelly-Springfield Tire Co. The paper quoted also said in part: Other manufacturers made no definite announcement, but indicated that the price reduction, the first to be made this year, would be followed. Lower costs for raw materials and improved manufacturing methods made the reductions possible, according to President P. W. Litchfield of the Goodyear company. The action of the manufacturers follows a similar reduction named by the mail order houses on May 16 last, when tire prices in the midsummer catalogues were reduced 4 to 6%, bringing Ford balloon sizes down to around $5.55, the lowest in history. It was stated in Akron at that time that the action of the mail order firms would have little if any effect on prices of the large tire companies. - [VoL. /30. fourth quarter of 1929 and 20.3% under the first quarter last year. Consumption of crude rubber for the first quarter of 1930 is estimated at 101,610 long tons, an increase of 19.7% over the fourth quarter of 1929, but 20.9% under the unusually active first quarter of 1929. Stocks of crude rubber on hand in the United States on March 31st amounted to 144,642 long tons, an increase of 33.3% over Dec. 31 1929 and 44.5% over March 31st a year ago. In this connection, it is interesting to note that reasonably reliable reports from the Middle East indicate a reduction of about 30,000 tons in the probable world's production of crude rubber during 1930 due to the so-called May Tapping Holiday. The Association's statement adds: While the price of crude rubber has been fairly stable for some time past at a comparatively low level for the commodity, the spot price quotations appearing in the daily press do not reflect the actual cost of rubber being consumed by tire and other rubber goods manufactured because the greater part of the total tonnage necessarily is bought on futures, which are almost invariably higher than the spot prices. Manufacturers genPassenger Sizes Lowered. erally anticipate their rubber requirements months in advance as a protecPrices of 4-ply passenger car sizes will be reduced approximately 5%. tion to the public and themselves against any undue fluctuation in market Tubes will carry a similar reduction. There will be only a slight reduction levels and to assure a steady supply of raw material. In addition, the in the price of Goodyear heavy duty passenger car tires, while the Path- published spot prices do not reflect the actual cost to the manufacturer finder heavy duty line will be increased in price in some sizes. because both spot and future prices for actual deliveries of physical rubber Mr. Litchfield stated: are invariably higher than those covering speculative transactions in con"This price change Is in line with Goodyear's practice of passing along nection with which deliveries are seldom consummated. Furthermore, the to the public the benefits of its savings in manufacturing and raw material published prices are not truly representative of the cost of the higher costs. It means that the tire buyer to-day can buy Goodyear tires at the grades of rubber. For example, fine pare is quoted at approximately 15c, lowest prices in the history of the industry, with mileages considerably but due to a weight shrinkage of almost 20%, the net cost to the manugreater than over before." facturer for this grade of rubber is about 18e a pound. Goodyear's premier tire is the Double Eagle, on which prices have apparently been maintained. The next in line is the heavy duty, on which reductions are slight. The major reduction of 5% is in the nest line, known as the "regular" line, in which category the 4-ply passenger car Vice-President McCampbell of Association of Cotton tire lies. The Pathfinder line is generally known as the second grade line. Textile Merchants Finds Substantial Progress The fact that prices in this line have been increased in some sizes apparently belies the assumption that the current reduction has been made to meet Toward Normal Conditions in Cotton Manufacthe mall order tire reductions announced some time ago. turing Industry. The reduction in tire prices by Sears, Roebuck & Co. and Substantial progress toward normal and healthy conMontgomery Ward & Co. was noted in our issue of May 17, ditions is being made in the cotton manufacturing industry page 3450. with "ample evidence that over-production has run its course," according to an analysis of current developments Prices of Ford Cars and Trucks Reduced-Chrysler in the industry by Leavelle McCampbell, Vice-President Corp. Announces New Model and Price Changes. of the Association of Cotton Textile Merchants of Now York, Effective June 2, reductions ranging from $5 to $25 have published June 3. Mr. McCampbell believes that the indusbeen announced by the Ford Motor Co. Following are the try has undergone such changes in recent years that make new and old prices for Ford cars and trucks: it possible to forecast the end of most of its major difficulties. New Old New Old "It is not conceivable," he says, "that we can take care Price. Price. Price. Price. of increasing consumption and at the same time progressively Standard coupe $49.5 $500. Pick-up closed cab.. $455. $460. Sport coupe 525. 530. Mod."A" panel del- 570. 590. destroy the equipment with which we make our goods. 545. Deluxe coupe 550. DeLuxe delivery- --- 545. 550. Tudor sedan 495. 500. Station wagon 640. 650. Somewhere these lines must cross. Sometime there must come 3-window Fordor sed - 600. 625. Model "A" chassis_ 345. 350. DeLuxe sedan 640. 650. Mod. "AA" truck an end. When it does there is likely to come a textile boom Town sedan 660. 670. chassis, 131 greater than any we have known, for it will find, us with a Cabriolet 625. 645. wheel base 510. 520. 435. 435. Model "AA" truck Roadster• plant gone beyond the possibility of quick rehabilitation." 440. Phaeton * 440. chassis. 157 - inch. 425. Pick-up open cab 430. wheel base *535. With respect to the much repeated complaint that the Model"AA"panel del. 780. 800. industry has over produced, Mr. McCampbell states: •New model. Note.-All prices f.o.b. Detroit. The Ford Motor Co. of Canada, Ltd. has reduced prices of its Ford cars and trucks ranging from $15 to $55. The new prices f.o.b. East Windsor and the amounts of the reductions follow: Fordor sedan $720, reduced $55; cabriolet $750, town sedan $795, both reduced $40; model "AA" 1.3-i-ton truck chassis $610, reduced $35; coupe $595, sport coupe $630, and Tudor sedan $595, all reduced $25; roadster $520, phaeton $530, and model "A" commercial chassis $415, all reduced $20,and deluxe coupe $655 and light delivery $510, both reduced $15. Since the Cotton-Textile Institute was founded, voluntary curtailment has been preached from the house-tops. In principle every mill executive accepts this doctrine. In practice they "let George do it". The record is before you. Possibly like bad boys they run for the sole reason that the teacher says not to. If the Institute pleaded with them to lengthen their running time maybe they would as promptly shorten it. This stubborn streak in human nature frequently crops out. President Hoover tells us that the depression is over and hundreds promptly dump their stocks. Perhaps if we quit talking about the evils of night running there will be lass of it. Whether curtailment be voluntary or involuntary there is ample evidence that over-production has run its course. The ability of the industry to Increase Its running time by two hundred working hours, nearly a solid month,in 1929 was amazing, but even so the total failed to reach either that of 1927 or that of 1923. It is unlikely that we ever again shall see such a spurt. If not, stabilization has arrived. One hundred billion spindle hours is a dead-line that probably will not again be crossed until our house is in order and the sale of cotton cloth rewards those who make it with a reasonable profit. Just how much longer the practice of Increasing running time will continue is a difficult question to answer. Most well informed members of our industry are agreed that it is nearing its zenith, and that fewer and fewer mills will take part in such a program. The Chrysler Corp. announces the addition of a convertible coupe with rumble seat at $925 factory to its new low-priced Chrysler Six line. This brings the total models in this series to six body styles, offered at $795 up, the lowestprice range that Chrysler has ever offered a six-cylinder car. The Chrysler Corp. in May announced price cuts on closed models of the "77" line from $200 to $350 throughout the country. Prices on the "70" and "66" models and on the Mr. McCampbell shows that the actual measure of overnew "6" lines remained undisturbed. A new model to replace the "77" is to be put out this summer, it was said. The production during the past two years, based upon statistics price cut went into effect immediately and was made to for production and shipment of standard cotton cloth has been 1.34%. "The penalty exacted in the shape of price clear out inventories for the new model. concessions for this infraction of economic law," he adds, "has been out of all proportion to anything gained by such Sales of Manufactured Rubber Products Declined lower costs as were thus obtained." to Revised Figures According Quarter, During First The analysis also takes exception to the frequently exIssued By Rubber Manufacturers Association, Inc. pressed opinion that the cotton industry has suffered griev-Consumption of Crude Rubber About 21% Below ously from lack of demand. It includes statistics indicating Higher. -Inventories Similar Period Last Year that the average annual increase of consumption has Based on data more complete than heretofore available, amounted to more than 150 million yards during the past The Rubber Manufacturers Association, Inc. has issued re- 30 years, and showing that per capita consumption of cotton vised estimates covering the industry's statistical position cloth has increased from 57 yards in 1899 to 69 yards in for the first quarter of the year. Sales of manufactured 1929. Mr. McCampbell's analysis reveals that deteriorarubber products for the first quarter of 1930 amounted to tion and demolition of available equipment have been approximately $218,315,000, a decrease of 6.6% under the proceeding much more rapidly than new building. An JUNE 7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3963 The Mohawk reduced prices on seamless velvets were Norwood, fringed, $20.75($22): Gotham,fringed, $16.50 ($17), and Sagamore $15.25 ($15.50). Offer New Winans. M. J. Whittall Associates, Ltd., made no changes in prices on regular lines, but announced the addition of seven new wiltons. These included the "Anglo Amerikan," a seamless, washed, extra high-pile worsted rug at $250 in the 9 by 12 size; "Anglo Assyrian" at $217.50:"Anglo Ramadan': at $185, "Anglo Lustre." a seamed, washed high-pile worsted at $175: "Anglo Irastan," a seamless ,six-frame, worsted at $165; "Anglo Caspian," seamless, three-shot worsted, $150;"Windsor Wilton." a seamless high pile, three-shot wool at $117.50, and the "Edgeworth Wilton," a seamed, threeshot worsted wilton at $100. A new hooked rug, in a seamed looped highpile wool fabric, is also offered at $135. No price changes were made by A. & M. Karagheusian, Inc., although a were added to their regular offerings. If we take the current rate of 326,688 new spindles a year and assume large number of new patterns The Karastan Rug Mills introduced a new rug, the "Karashah,' quoted that not a single spindle is added to the number we have, it will require Karastan rug remains unchanged at S195. something over a hundred years to reconstruct our present plant. Surely at $135 in the 9 by 12- The Both linoleum and felt-base rug manufacturers held to their spring prices, this is a most inadequate program of renewal and one which cannot conbuyers. tinuo without greatly accelerating the passing of the machinery now in but offered new patterns to attract place. In its issue of June 5 the "Times" had the following to say Buyers now in the market to inspect fall lines of floor coverings have In discussing increased running time, Mr. McCampbell a greater interest in carpets than was anticipated. Both plain states that this policy of double shift operation is responsible displayed and figured patterns, have enjoyed a good demand, selling agents report. for the increase in running time in hours per active spindle The call, however, has been chiefly for low-end goods. Despite price reducfrom 2,501 hours in 1922 to 3,073 hours in 1929, a gain of tions made on velvet rugs, purchases of that type are reported as small. far buyers have sampled the new low-priced sheen type rugs but have not 572 hours. Still more disturbing is the fact that the year So placed any volume orders. analysis of available data shows that during the past four years available machinery has been reduced at the net rate of 865,052 spindles a year, or 2.37%. This he regards as a major development, especially since new building is totally inadequate to offset this rapid scrapping. Since 1925 average annual installation—including new building, additions and replacements—has been but 326,688 spindles. It is therefore manifest that increased consumption and decreased equipment are subtracting from the capacity of the Industry to over produce at a rate exceeding 4% of the total production. He says: 1929 shows a clear gain of 200 hours over 1928—a period during which the crusade against the evil of night running was enlisting its staunchest and more articulate adherents. "It is not a pleasant thing," Mr. McCampbell writes, "to contemplate unemployment, the passing of fine old names, the destruction of values, but Survival of the Fittest is a law that knows no mercy. Any reasonable analysis of our Industry shows beyond question that its forces are at work. Slowly, surely they will bring about the balance of supply and demand." Unsatisfactory Conditions in World Cotton Trade As Viewed By New York Cotton Exchange Service. The mill situation abroad continues to reflect the generally unsatisfactory condition in the world cotton trade, the New York Cotton Exchange Service reported June 3, in a review of developments in England and on the Continent during the last week. The report follows: "The generally unsatisfactory mill situation abroad showed no change for the better during the past week. In England, yarn and cloth demand continued very slow with sales estimated as being only 60% of the current restricted production. Curtailment is slowly increasing. No turn for the better is expected in Lancashire until the situations in India and China Improve. "On the Continent some seasonal recession in yarn and cloth demand is occurring. German spinners and weavers are at present finding business insufficient to move their sharply curtailed production and expect no immediate improvement. Spinners are striving to keep their output in line with demand. In France, spinning activity has declined slightly to about 95% of regular full normal due to a slowing down of demand in recent weeks. However, spinners are fairly well sold through the Summer. French weavers are still doing well. "Italian mill activity, both in the spinning and weaving sections, is being curtailed due to slow business. Polish spinners, by organized curtailment, have worked off their accumulated stocks of yarn and have improved their margins. In Czecho-Slovakia, spinning activity is being maintained at about 75% of normal, but business is very slow and further curtailment is expected. Japan cables that spinners have decided on a further 10% curtailment, probably effective July I." Prices Unchanged on Floor Coverings—Mills Open Fall Lines at Spring Levels—Buyers to Delay Orders. Fall prices on popular lines of rugs, carpets and hardsurfaced floor coverings opened to the trade on Monday, June 2, by the mills showed no change from spring levels, said the New York "Times" which further stated: Million Electrified Farms Within Next Four Years Predicted by Middle-West Utilities Company. Electric service will be extended to.a total of 1,000,000 farms in the United States within the next four years, it is declared by the Middle West Utilities Co. in "Harvests and Highlines," a 112-page study of electric power in agriculture, which was published May 28. Rural electric lines 150,000 miles in length are now in service and the number of farmelectric customers reached in the last eight years is almost as great as the number of all kinds of electric users, at the end of the first 25 years of the history of the electric light and power industry, the book states. While American farms in the aggregate have the largest power equipment of any other industry except the railroads, it is declared that electricity is the first effective application of power to the farmer's "chore" work, a comparatively neglected area of "farm problem" discussion which contains probabilities of marked improvement in agricultural prosperity. This kind of farm work, especially when concerned with livestock raising, offers the best present returns to the farm besides assuring future benefits through soil conservation, the study maintains. "In providing a constant stream of pure water by automatic pumping, in feed grinding, in silage cutting, in hay hoisting, hay drying, and the preparation of poultry food, in the hatching and brooding of chicks, the milking of cows, the refrigeration of milk, and in scores of other barnyard functions, electrical practice is now well established," it is said. The study traces much of the disparity between agricultural and industrial prosperity to the differences in the layout of power plant in farming as compared with the factory. The farmer's work is spread both in time and space, whereas manufacturing can be arranged and directed for maximum effectiveness in the application of power, the book points out. It likewise says: One reason why the farmer's accomplishment has been difficult, and none too well rewarded in so many cases, may be found in the nature of his power plant and how it must be used both in space and time. Because of the scattered jobs he must do and the kind of power available for and fitted to such jobs, the farm power plant of 50,000.000 horsepower The addition of new sheen type rugs which will retail in the neighborhood aggregate capacity is divided into something like 24,612,300 units, animal of $100 and some reductions on velvets by several of the mills, were features and machine. The average capacity per unit is therefore only a trifle more of the opening. The attendance of buyers was heavier than expected, than two horsepower. It thus comes about that despite its enormous aggregate of power,farming but the volume of sales yesterday was limited, as most of the buyers were still requires nearly two man hours of labor for every horsepower hour of busy comparing the various lines. work delivered by its vast multitude of animals and machines. On our The Mohawk Carpet Mills, Inc., announced a new sheen type rug named the "Viceroy," which was priced to the trade at $65 in the 9 by 12 farms every year about 30 billion man hours of work are required for every size, and W.& J. Sloane, selling agents for C. H. Masland & Sons. Inc., 16 billion horsepower hours delivered by animals and mechanisms. At offered the ..makara," a washed rug of the same size estimate the work of women in the farm home totals another 15 priced at $76.85. the lowest Reductions averaging from 25 cents to $2.65 on 9 by- 12 velvet rugs billion 'women hours'. The division of the farm power plant into so many millions of units and its were announced by both Mohawk and. W. & J. Sloane. The Bigelowdispersion in space is of course the inevitable result of the scattered layout Sanford Carpet Company, Inc., maintained its price. of the farming industry. It follows that to a great extent the handicaps of The Designs Featured. agriculture as compared to manufacturing in the utilization of power are Persian, Oriental and period designs were outstanding in the new patterns mere reflections of the different layouts of the respective industries. Elecshown by the mills. The majority featured small all-over designs. tric power, however, is applicable to the conditions of farm work. Buyers visting the show rooms expressed themselves as pleased with Family-Unit Farm to Remain. the now offerings and showed keen interest in the low-priced sheen types. The study also points out that even if the number of farms Those representing retail stores indicated, however, that they would not be ready to place regular orders until next month. were reduced by the combination of small farms into large New rugs included in the Bigelow-Sanford lines included the "Sultan," ones the situation would not be greatly changed because the a wilton priced at $122.50 at the mill, in the 9 by 12 size, the "Azdebil work would still necessarily be dispersed over broad areas wilton," priced at $58.50 and the new tapestry rug at $15.30. W. & J. Sloane, selling agents for the Alexander Smith & Sons Carpet and also highly variable seasonally. From this the conBarrymore Seamless Wiltons, the Inc., Company, and C. H. Masland & clusion is drawn that the small farm stands to benefit parSons, Inc., announced a new rug in the Barrymore line, the "Barazak," ticularly from the application of electricity to agriculture In plain colors, which is priced in Zone 1 at $120.55 for the 9 by 12. New prices on the Smith seamless velvet rugs, based on the 9 by 12. and that the family unit farm is likely to persist instead of old prices the in parentheses: Colonial $30.55 ($33). were as follows, with replaced to any great extent by mammoth farming Palisade $24.75 ($26.25), Katonah $19.75 ($20.35) and Katonah $18.85 being enterprises. The book also says: ($19.45). All are fringed except the last. 3964 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [vol.. 130. Because electric power is divisible and possesses the distinctive ability Atlantic States. The farm price declined about 1% in the North Atlantic to reach small and scattered operations, users of small amounts of power States due to the decline in prices paid to Maine producers. can command as efficient a power supply as users of large quantities. In Scarcity of old potatoes and indications of a decline in the condition of the application of electric power to agriculture, this is greatly to the advan- the early potato crop are cited as the principal factors favoring the price adtage of the family-unit size offarm. So far as his power supply is concerned, vance. Total carlot shipments in the 4-week period which ended May 17 the farmer need not adopt industry's large-scale methods at the very time were about 7% less than shipments in a similar period which ended April that industry is taking advantage of the opportunity to modify them-an 19 and were 10% lower than a year ago. Shipments of late potatoes, a opportunity presented to it by the divisible and mobile type of power now large part of which came from Maine. were 41% lower during the 4 weeks at its command, and now being increasingly put at the command of the ended May 17 than in the preceding four weeks. The reported condition of farmer as well. early potatoes in 10 Southern States declined from 75.3% of normal on April I to 74.2% on May 1. After a temporary recovery in April, the United States average farm Growth of Electric Power-Output Increased Twelve price of cotton showed a slight decline on May 15. Prices were only Times as Rapidly as Population Since 1922 Ac- about 0.2 centsagain per pound lower than on April 15. The decline is attributed to weak foreign demand and a continued low rate of domestic consumption. cording to New York Trust Co. The decline in the farm price of wool continued from April 15 The exceptional growth of electric power within the last to Mayprolonged 15 with an additional drop of approximately 8.5%. The price paid ten years reflects our country's industrial expansion and im- producers throughout the country on May 15 averaged 19.6 cents per pound compared with 21.4 cents a month earlier, and 31.3 cents per pound proved standard of living, states the "Index" published by aasyear ago. Consumption of wool is reported at a comparatively low level, the New York Trust Co., which states that output has in- and the cutting of men's and boy's wool garments Is said to be less than last year. creased since 1922 twelve times as rapidly as the population, until to-day the United States uses as much electrical energy as all the rest of the world combined. The "Index"also says: Raw Silk Imports Drop Sharply-April Deliveries to American Mills Reach New Low Figures. Last year's sales of electric energy by commercial light and power enter-prises in the United States established a new high record of approximately According to the Silk Association of America,Inc.,imports seventy-six billion kilowatt hours. If the energy generated by traction companies and private enterprises is added, total production amounted to of raw silk again fell off during the month of May, amountninety-seven billion kilowatt hours, an increase of 11-12 %over the previous ing to 22,596 bales. This compares with 49,894 bales in high record of 1928. the same month last year and 37,515 bales in April 1930. Constant reduction of rates during the past several years has prevented gross revenue from increasing in proportion to the gain in consumption. Approximate deliveries to American mills in May 1930 Combined earnings of 95 electrical utilities, serving 9% of the population, amounted to 40,823 bales as against 41,584 bales in the were only 3.5% above the 1928 total. Net revenues of the same companies preceding month and 49,121 bales in May 1929. Stocks of however, increased 13%, testifying to the increased efficiency in operation raw silk at June 1 1930 totaled 35,477 bales, as compared that has characterized electrical utility development during recent years. This efficiency has been due to a number of factors. One of the most with 53,704 bales at May 1 last, 57,773 bales at April 1 1930 important is the marked conservation in the use of fuel. During the past decade, the amount of coal consumed per kilowatt-hour has been reduced and 39,898 bales at June 1 1929. The Association's statefrom 3.2 to 1.6 pounds. A significant factor, likewise, has been the marked ment follows: increase in industrial consumption during "off-peak" hours. Consolidation RAW SILK IN STORAGE JUNE 1 1930. of small units into large groups with uniform management has been another [As reported by the principal warehouses in New York City and Hoboken.] means of economy in operation. (Figures in Bales.)European. Japan. AN Other. Total. 39,704 Electric power is becoming increasingly important both to industry and Stocks, May 1 1930 1,327 12,673 53,704 2,068 4,327 16,201 22,596 the home. Only half the domestic requirements for industrial power in Imports, month of May 1930.x factory operations are as yet provided by the electrical utilities. The inTotal available during may 55,905 3,395 76,300 17,000 creasing use of electric appliances-refrigerators, washing machines, Stocks, June 1 1930.z 26,189 1,175 8,113 35,477 vacuum cleaners, &c.-offers a wide market for power. Furthermore, Approximate deliveries to American mills the advent of radio broadcasting and of the direct-current radio set is an during May 1930-y 2,220 8,887 29,716 40,823 important factor in the future demand for electricity. SUMMARY. Farm Prices Drop 3% Between April 15 and May 15Sheep and Lambs Lowest for Month Since 1921. The general level of farm prices on May 15 was 3 points lower than on April 15, and, at 124% of the pre-war level, the index of prices paid to producers was 12 points lower than on May 15 a year ago, the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, U. S. Department of Agriculture, announced in a statement issued May 28.-The Bureau adds: Lower prices for cotton, grains, meat animals and dairy and poultry products accounted for the decline from April 15 to May 15. Potatoes, apples, and cottonseed were the only commodities which rose in value per unit during the month. On May 15 indices of farm prices of poultry and poultry products were 7 points lower than on April 15; farm prices of grains were down 5 points; meat animals, 4 points; dairy products, 3 points; and farm prices of cotton and cottonseed, down 1 point. As compared to April 15 the May 15 index of farm prices of fruits and vegetables was the only sub-group to show an advance. This advance amounted to 6 points. Compared to a year ago, the May 15 farm price index for cotton and cottonseed was down 29 points;farm prices of poultry and poultry products were down 24 points; meat animal prices down 22 points; dairy products, down 16 points; and farm prices of grains, down 8 points. Grain prices were the lowest since October 1922. The United States average farm price of hogs declined approximately 2% from April 15 to May 15; as a result, the farm price was about 10% lower than a year ago. Lower farm prices of hogs are a reflection of the weak demand for pork and pork products in both the domestic and the foreign market. The corn-hog ratio for the United States declined from 11.7 on April 15 to 11.6 on May 15, due to a greater decline in average prices of live hogs than in average farm prices of corn. The ratio for Iowa advanced from 13.3 to 13.4 during the same period. The continued decline in the farm prices of sheep and lambs is attributed by the bureau to a somewhat weaker demand. The United States average farm price of sheep on May 15 was approximately 9% lower than on April 15. The May 15 average price of lambs was only about 1% lower, a 2% advance in the North Central States being almost enough to offset a farm price decline of 4% in the South Atlantic Division and a 3% decline in the Far West. May 15 farm prices of lambs were 30% lower than a year ago; sheep prices were about 28% lower; and prices of both sheep and lambs were the lowest for the month since 1921. Farm prices of corn, as of May 15, averaged 77.7 cents per bushel for the United States as compared to 78.3 cents a month earlier and 86.2 cents per bushel In May 1929. Farm prices advanced about 1% from April 15 to May 15 in the Southern States where supplies are usually limited at this time of the year; but corn prices declined slightly elsewhere,due to the weakness in wheat and commodity prices in general. Continued poor foreign demand for wheat and the possibility of a carryover, even larger than in 1929, are given as the principal factors favoring the 6% decline in the farm price of wheat from April 15 to May 15. The May 15 farm price averaged 87.5 cents per bushel as compared to 93.4 cents on April 15, 90.1 cents a year ago, and a May average of 90.3 cents per bushel from 1910 to 1914. The average farm price of potatoes, at 81.50 per bushel on May 15, was 4 cents higher than on April 15 and 91 cents per bushel higher than a year ago. From April 15 to May 15, potato prices advanced approximately 9% in the Far West, 7% in East North Central States, 2% in the West North Central and South Central Divisions and about 0.5% in South Imports During the Mosel Storage at End of Months 1930. 1929. 1928. 1930. 1929. 1928. 43,175 42,234 39.990 37,515 22,596 58,384 43,278 48,103 47,762 49,894 54,031 46.795 65.516 59.970 66.514 62.885 58,479 46,408 44,828 50,520 36,555 52,972 45.090 38,670 62,930 47,286 48.857 48,134 44.128 76,264 68,646 57,773 53.704 35,477 49,943 46,993 45.218 39,125 39.898 47.425 42,596 48,408 55.104 64,129 76.452 90.772 47.528 41,677 40.186 35,483 42,088 41,127 38,866 50.975 50,464 49,381 49,806 48.908 Total 18.5,510 Average monthly__ 37,102 661.611 55,134 566,378 47.198 58,373 53,839 44,707 January February March April May June July August September October November December Approximate Deliveries to American Mills., January February March April May June July August September October November December Approximate Amount of Japan Silk in Prowl( Between Japan and NewYork End ofMonth. 1930. 1929. 1928. 1930. 1929. 1928. 57,683 49,852 50,863 41,584 57.349 46,228 49,878 53.855 49.121 46.504 61,624 59,704 53,274 57,489 50.562 44,159 52,420 50.679 52.011 41,258 46.367 46.051 40,931 50,821 47,797 49.940 47,709 45.026 37.000 24,000 17,800 8,000 7,700 31,000 30.000 29.000 30,700 28,000 21,200 34,100 41,600 39,000 49,000 41,000 38,000 25.000 23,500 19,200 28,500 24,000 17.600 32,300 27,500 25.600 31,200 22,800 42,500 Total 240.805 619.747 571,010 Average monthly__ 48,161 51,646 47.584 18,900 26,642 34,383 x Imports at New York during ourren month and at Pact le ports previous to the time allowed in transit across the Continent (covered by Manifests 90 to 125. Inclusive). y Includes re-exports. z Includes 2,177 bales held at railroad terminals at end of month. Stocks in warehouses include National Raw Silk Exchange certified stocks. 2.810 bales. Review of Meat Packing Industry By Chicago Federal Reserve Bank-Gain in Production During April as Compared With March. With regards to the meat packing industry the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, in its Monthly Business Conditions Report May 31 says: Production at slaughtering establishments In the United States gained 3% in April over March but fell 5% below a year ago. Payrolls at the close of the month showed approximately the same number of persons employed in the industry as at the end of March and recorded an increase of 2A % in hours worked and of 1A % in total earnings. Trade in domestic markets averaged good for smoked meats and dry salt pork, in anticipation of the Easter trade, but was rather slow for other packing-house products. Sales billed to domestic and foreign customers increased 6% in April, which is unusual for the month, but aggregated 4% less than for the corresponding period of 1929. Lamb, veal, carcass beef, and pork loin prices declined from March, while those for other commodities remained practically unchanged. Lard quotations, however, trended downward during the period, although the average for the month as a whole was higher than in March. Some further reduction in inventories was shown on May 1. A fair to good domestic demand was reported following the close of the JUNE 7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Lenten season. April shipments for export totaled considerably less in volume than a month earlier, and there was a decline in consignment inventories abroad. Demand from Europe was limited, principally because of the low prices prevailing for competitive vegetable fats. Quotations in European markets-especially in the United Kingdom-ruled somewhat under United States parity. 3965 for the reduction of this year's crop in order to meet a crisis which the industry is facing. It is added that a resolution was adopted for drastic curtailment of tobacco planting as well as a careful leaf selection on all plantations in order to assure better grade tobacco at the next harvest. $2,000,000 Texas Fur Crop-1929 Taxes Collected Totaled $50,096, Paid by 31,371 Trappers. Petroleum and Its Products-Curtailment General in Bradford Field-Nation's Production Drops-CaliThe following from Dallas appeared in the "Wall Street fornia Situation Remains Unsettled-Oklahoma Journal" of June 2: Conservation Progressing, Hoover Is Told. Although Texas is not generally considered a fur-producing State, value of last season's wild fur crop is placed at $2,000,000. Accurate check is The crude oil situation displayed no startling changes made possible by the recent law which places a tax on all furs. Unofficial estimates place value of the fur crop at nearer $3,000,000. during the past week. The South Penn Oil Co. has agreed Fur taxes collected last season in Texas totaled $50,096, paid by 31,371 to the 20% curtailment of crude oil production in the Bradtrappers. By limiting trapping of all animals which prey on poultry and game birds to the winter months value of these pelts has been greatly ford, Pa., field, and most of the smaller companies have increased. says J. G. Burr, head of the Texas Game, Fish and Oyster joined with the larger ones in prorating. The prorating was Commission. decided • upon when crude prices were recently reduced. Adjacent fields are watching the Bradford situation closely, First Wheat of 1930 Crops Brings $1.20 at Fort Worth. as their future depends largely upon the outcome of the Associated press advices from Fort Worth, Tex. May 31 present program. Production throughout the country published in the New York "Times"said: totaled 2,609,000 barrels on daily average, this being 102,000 The first carload of wheat of the 1930 crop was marketed here to-day at barrels daily less than during the corresponding period in $1.20 a bushel. It tested 59.6 lbs. to the bushel. It broke local records 1929. During April stocks of crude and refined oils defor early marketing. The wheat was grown on the farm of Jake Smith, near McGregor, creased 1,894,000 barrels. California producers have not McLennan County. yet adjusted conservation to a basis which would warrant a return to the former price basis, and the entire industry India's Wheat Crop Increased. of the country is watching with keen attention developCanadian Press advices from Ottawa, Canada, May 30, ments on the Pacific Coast. state: The action of the Standard of California in so cutting The Dominion Bureau of Statistics reports the receipt of a cablegram from the Indian Director of Statistics at Calcutta stating that the second official prices after producers had displayed an apparent inability estimate of the production of wheat in India for 1930 is 386,848,000 bushels to co-operate on reduction schedules indicates the adoption from 31,178,000 acres, as compared with 317,595.000 bushels from 32,001,- of a fixed policy by this company in those fields where over000 acres, the final estimate for 1929, and with 328,429,000 bushels from production threatens the entire oil structure. While the 31,384,000 acres, the annual average for the five years ended with 1928. major companies have heretofore attempted to secure the Texas Wool Pool Bids-All Offers Rejected by Mohair help of independent producers in restricting crude oil production by mutual co-operation, it is thought, from the Association-One Accumulation Sold. Advices from San Angelo to the "Wall Street Journal" of Standard's statement, that hereafter disciplinary action in the form of price cuts will probably be used. While drastic May 29 said: All bids on the Texas Wool & Mohair Association's 6,035.000 lb. pool of it is felt that this plan will go a long way towards making eight month's wool, offered at sealed bid auction here Tuesday on an "all enforcement of conservation easier and more effective. or none" basis, were rejected. Crude oil conservation in Oklahoma is steadily progressing, Failure to sell this, the largest wool pool ever offered here,caused directors it was declared by William C. Skelly, head of the Skelly to reopen the sale in the afternoon on an accumulation basis. Buyers were privileged to bid on any accumulation. As a result, March Bros. of San Oil Co., in a visit to President Hoover this week. Angelo sold their accumulation of 110,000 lbs. to H. D. Allen for Charles J. No price changes were announced in crude this week. Webb Sons Co., Inc., of Boston for 253.1c. a lb. Remainder of warehouses interested in the pool offered their accumulations thrown back into a single pool, which is open to bids by any buyer between now and June 17 on an "all or none" basis. If not sold by then, another auction will be held here. D. E. Hughes, representing Studley & Emory of Boston, made the high bid on the entire pool at the morning auction. Amount of the bid was not disclosed. April Output of Natural Gasoline Exceeds that of a Year Ago-Inventories Again Increase. According to the United States Bureau of Mines, the production of natural gasoline during April 1930 amounted to 186,000,000 gallons, a daily average of 6,200,000 gallons or the same daily average as in March. Production in the Oklahoma City field increased materially over March. The comeback of the Seminole district in natural gasoline production was continued during April. Santa Fe Springs showed a material decline in natural gasoline production in April, the total falling to 16,600,000 gallons from 21,400,000 gallons in March. Stocks of natural gasoline held at the plants continued to increase and amounted to 29,791,000 gallons as compared with 28,281,000 gallons on hand the first of the month. The Bureau's statement further shows: PRODUCTION OF NAruttAL GASOLINE (THOUSANDS OF GALLONS Production. Stocks End of Mo. Jan. to April 1930. April 1930. March 1929. 8,200 38,000 1.200 5,100 57,000 204,600 3,000 11,200 33,400 154,300 4,700 27,200 2,700 10,200 4,000 15,900 64,900 275,300 4,328 530 11,472 969 9,116 635 361 598 1,782 4,462 493 11,291 999 7,583 986 291 630 1,546 186,000 192,200 179,100 741,800 Total 6,200 6,200 Daily average 5,970 6,180 4,576 Total(thousands of bbis.)-- 4,428 4,264 17,682 148 148 Daily average 142 147 29,791 28,281 709 675 Appalachian Illinois, Kentucky, dtc Oklahoma Kansas Texas Louisiana Arkansas Rocky Mountain California April 1930. March 1930. 8,100 1,100 53,800 3,000 40,200 6,000 2,700 4,500 66,600 9,800 1,300 53,500 2,800 40,200 7,500 2,700 4,400 70,000 April 1929. Cubans to Cut Tobacco Output-Crisis in Industry. According to Havana advices June 2 to the New York "Times" an extraordinary meeting of tobacco growers of Pinar Del Rio Province was held at San Luis to discuss plans Prices of Typical Crudes per Barrel at Wells. (All gravities where A.P.1. degrees are not shown.) Bradford, Pa $2.30 SIIIRCk0Ter, Ark., 24 and over Corning. Oble 1.75 Smackover. Ark. below 2 Cabell. W.Vs 1.35 Eldorado, Ark., 34 tamale 1.45 Urania. La Western Kentucky 1.33 Salt Creek, Wyo.,37 Midoontinent, Okla., 87 1.23 Sunburst, Mont Corsicana, Texas. heavy .80 Artesia, N. M Hutchinson.Texas. 35 .87 Santa Fe Springs, CAUL 83 Luling, Texas 1.00 Midway-Sunset, Calif.. 22 Soindietop,Texas, grade A 1.20 Huntington. Calif.. 26 Spindistop, Texas. below 25 1.05 Ventura, Calif., 30 Winkler. Texas 63 Petrone. Canada 9.90 .75 1.14 .90 1.23 1.65 1.08 1.75 1.05 1.34 1.13 1.90 REFINED PRODUCTS-CONSUMPTION OF GASOLINE REACHING NEW HIGH RECORDS-TANK WAGON PRICE ADVANCE RUMORED_ KEROSENE WEAK, DEMAND DULL-MARINE FUEL OILS ACTIVE -ROYAL DUTCH JOINS IN PATENT POOL. Consumption of gasoline continues to establish new high records in all parts of the country. It has been estimated that consumption to date this year exceeds by 10% that of the same period last year. Motoring weather has been unusually favorable. It is freely reported here that tank wagon gasoline prices will be advanced in the New Jersey area within a few days. Jobbing activity has reflected the consumption volume, and considerably more business is being placed now than was the case last year at this period. Prices are holding firmly, 4c. per gallon had despite rumors that some offerings at 83 been made. Kerosene continues sluggish. Some companies will sell 41-43 water white at 7c. flat, it is understood. Quotations 40, in tank cars at local generally rule from Mc. to 73 refineries. Marine fuel oils show no change. Activity is normal and prices strong. Grade C is held at $1.15, at refineries, and Diesel continues at $2, also at refineries. Heating oils are active, with a good demand noted for No. 1 oil at 83c.-90. per gal., tank wagon delivered. Prices for No.6 range from 40. to 43c., same basis. It is announced that the Royal Dutch Co. is to participate in the working of the hydrogenation patents held by the Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey and I. G. Farbenindistrie, for the manufacture of refined oils from crude petroleum, liquefied coal, shale oil and coal tars. In announcing this step the company stated, in part: 3966 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE "Reference has been made in previous reports to inventions of processes for the manufacture of synthetic benzine either from coal or from oil to which we have given the greatest attention. It has now been decided to pool our interests with those of the Standard-I. G. combine in order to exchange experience and patents in this direction and to work the hydrogenation patents jointly." Prices show no change this week. Gasoline, U. S. Motor, Tank Car Lots, F.O.B. Refinery, Na Y.(Bayo'n)Lawn) Beacon 011 .09 Los Angeles. export .074 Stand 011. N J ___ .09 Carson Pet .09% Gulf Coast,export_ .084 Stand 011, N Y ___ .10 Crew Levick .09 North Louisiana_ __ .07% Tide Water 011 Co .09 West Texas .06% North Texas 06% Richfield 00 Co__ .10 Chicago .08 00% Oklahoma Warner-Quin105Co .10 New Orleans 09% .07% Pennsylvania Pan-Am Pet Co__ .094 Arkansas .06% Mall Eastern Pet. .10 California .083 Gasoline. Service Station, Tax Included. New York Minneapolis 3.183 Cincinnati 3.19 11 182 Atlanta 21 Denver 16 New Orleans 198 Baltimore .22 Detroit .188 Philadelphia 21 Beaton .20 .18 Houston San Francisco_ .251 Buffalo .24 Spokane 15 Jacksonville .195 Chicago 15 Kansas City .179 St. Louis 16 Kerosene, 41-43 Water White. Tankcar Lots, F.O.B. Refinery. 3.0534 New Orleans 3.07% SiT.(Bayonne)..-.117411.07li Chles50 North TOSS/ .05g Los Angeles,'sport .05% Tulsa.. .06% Tod OM 111-22 Degree, F.O.B. Refinery or Teradual. New York(Bayonne)31.15 I Les Sardis* 5.85 Gulf Coast 5.7t Diesel 2.00INaw Orleans .95 Chicago... 55 Gas Oil, 32-34 Degree, F.0. B. Refinery or Terminal. N. Y.(Bayonne)_ --5.05X iChissito $.031T11138 1.03 [Vol,. 130. The estimated daily average gross production for the Mid-Continent Field, including Oklahoma, Kansas, Panhandle, North, West Central, West, East Central and Southwest Texas, North Louisiana and Arkansas, for the week ended May 31, was 1,575,050 barrels, as compared with 1,536,800 barrels for the preceding week, an increase of 38,250 barrels. The Mid-Continent production, excluding Smackover (Arkansas) heavy oil. was 1,538,350 barrels, as compared with 1,507,650 barrels, an increase of 30,700 barrels. The production figures of certain pools in the various districts for the current week, compared with the previous week, in barrels of 42 gallons, follow: -Week EndedEast Central TexasMay 31. .1fay 24 Oklahoma -May 31. May 24. Van Zandt County 22,700 21,600 Bowlegs 28,600 21,700 Bristow-Slick 15,600 15,900 Southwest TexasBurbank 16,450 16,450 Darst Creek 27,400 27,000 Carr City 7,200 7,650 Luling 9,100 9,250 Earisboro 38,450 37,550 Salt Flat 20,950 21,500 F.ast Earlsboro 24.550 31,050 North LouisianaKonawa 16,450 19,350 Sarepta-Carterville 3,250 3,350 Little River 49,650 37,800 Zwolle 2,900 3,250 East Little River 15,750 18,500 ArkansasMaud 3,900 4,850 Smackover,light 5,150 4,400 Mission 9,450 9,350 Smackover,heavy 36,700 29,150 Oklahoma City Coastal Texas126,650 114,950 St. Louis 27,450 35,250 Barbers Hill 22,550 20,000 Searight 10,650 11,650 Raccoon Bend 11,950 12,000 Seminole 28,000 22,150 Refuglo County 36,200 37,400 East Seminole 11,800 12,100 4,700 3,300 Sugarland KansasCoastal LouisianaSedgwick County 1,900 1,900 19,400 18,950 East Hackberry Voshell 1,250 1,300 23,700 23,100 Old Haekberry WyomingPanhandle TexasCreek 31,650 29,450 Gray County 79,000 72,800 Salt MontanaHutchinson County_ 23,300 23,300 Kevin-Sunburst 5,800 5,600 North TexasNew MexicoArcher County 19,350 19,300 Balance of Lea and Eddy Wilbarger County 25,600 24,450 14,950 17,800 Counties 1Vest Central TexasCaliforniaYoung County 49,000 47,000 17,800 17,500 Elwood-Goleta West Texas28,500 28,600 Huntington Beach Crane & Upton Counties. 42,300 42,600 Inglewood 17,300 17,200 Rotor County 15,300 15,300 15,100 13,900 Kettieman Hills Howard County 91,700 97,000 34,600 35,650 Long Beach Reagan County 65,500 65,500 17,500 16,300 Midway-Sunset Winkler County 112,000 117,000 70,700 70,900 Santa Fe Springs Yates 20,500 22,700 113.700 113,900 Seal Beach Balance Pecos County__ 4,300 47,000 49,000 4,000 Ventura Avenue Weekly Refinery Statistics for the United States. According to the American Petroleum Institute, companies aggregating 3,521,900 barrels, or 95.7% of the 3,683,400 barrel estimated daily potential refining capacity of the plants operating in the United States during the week ended May 31 1930, report that the crude runs to stills for the week show that these companies operated to 72.8% of their Utah Copper Co. Cuts Miners Wages. total capacity. Figures published last week show that companies aggregating 3,521,900 barrels, or 95.7% of the 3,678,Under date of June 2 an Associated Press dispatch from 900 barrel estimated daily potential refining capacity of all gait Lake City, Utah, stated: 1 plants operating in the United States during that week, but The Utah Copper Co. posted to-day a --wage reduction, effective June 10, which operated to only 73.5% of their total capacity, con- affecting all mine and mill employees. Workers receiving $4.50 a day a day. less, 40 cents tributed to that report. The report for the week ended and more will be cut 50 cents a day and those receiving ----May 31 1930, follows: A previous cut in wages by the Utah Copper Co. was CRUDE RUNS TO STILLS. GASOLINE AND GAS AND FUEL OIL STOCKS noted in our issue of May 10, page 3267. WEEK ENDED MAY 31 1930. (Figures In Barren of 42 Gallons.) Per Cent Potential Capae'y ReportIns. Crude Runs to Stills. Per Cent Oper. of Total Capae'y Report. 100.0 East Coast 91.0 Appalachian Indiana. Illinois, Kent'ky. 99.6 89.8 Olds.. Kansas. Mireouri 90.8 Texas Louisiana-Arkaness 96.8 93.6 Rocky Mountain 99.3 California 3,364,000 596,000 2,287,000 2,174,000 4,007,000 1,222,000 439,000 3,875,000 79.3 73.0 85.7 74.8 80.0 66.6 45.0 62.1 9,039,000 1,807,000 8,355,000 4,861,000 7,423,000 2,495,000 2,787,000 15,839,000 95.8 17,964,000 2,566,300 18,112,000 2,587,400 72.8 52,606,000 137,978,000 95.7 73.5 52,482,000 137,563,000 100.0 100 n 2,956,000 839 000 80.2 81.3 6,205,000 2 057 non 7,458,000 District. Total week May 31 Daily average Total week May 24.Daily average Texas Gulf Coast rxhitla1•Ttm 11.1 If nnsiat Gasoline Stocks. Gas sad Fuel oil Stacks. 7,729,000 835,000 3,896,000 4,442,000 10,340,000 1,835,000 1,127,000 107,774,000 620 Mil crude runs to stills and stocks figures follow exactly the present Bureau Note Of Mines definitions. In California stocks of heavy crude and all grades of fuel oil are included under the heading "Gas and Fuel 011 Stocks." Crude oil runs to stills include both foreign and domestic crude. Crude Oil Output in United States Continues Below That of a Year Ago. The American Petroleum Institute estimates that the daily average gross crude oil production in the United States, for the week ending May 31 Imo, was 2,609,450 barrels, as compared with 2,579,500 barrels for the preceding week, an increase of 29,950 barrels. Compared with the output for the week ended June 1 1929 of 2,711,650 barrels daily, the current figure represents a decrease of 102,200 barrels per day. The daily average production east of California was 2,004,350 barrels, as compared with 1,960,800 barrels, an increase of 43,550 barrels. The following are estimates of daily average gross production, by districts. DAILY AVERAGE PRODUCTION (FIGURES IN BARRELS). May 31 '30. May 24 '30. May 17 '30. June 1 '29. Weeks Ended686,850 660,500660,150 681,050 Oklahoma 131,400 118,150 133,150 135,050 Kansas 76,200 103,500 106,600 112,700 Panhandle Texas 83,950 80,900 81,650 82,950 North Texas 59,350 52,650 58,000 58,650 West Central Texas 365,550 310,550 305,950 307,350 West Texas 19,500 40,050 36,400 38,100 East Central Texas 78,350 65,400 69,650 69,000 Southwest Texas 35,150 41,000 40,000 37,100 North Louksiana 71,450 57,600 44,900 53,100 Arkansas 125,100 182,600 180,350 183,400 Coastal Texas 18,500 22,45021,900 21,050 Coastal Louisiana 105,450 126,000 125,200 126,000 Eastern (not 1r5c1. Michigan)__ _ _ 10,300 10,950 10,900 10,400 Michigan 52,650 ,90 50 2,3 50 51,600 54,550 Wyoming 11,750 0,350 9,650 Montana 7,300 4,300 4,500 4,650 Colorado 2,600 17,900 21,050 18,200 New Mexico 790,200 632,100 618,700 605,100 California Total 2,609,450 2,579,500 2,607,900 2,711.650 Copper Pits-Shut German Miners Strike-Mansfield Down in Wage Cut Campaign. A wireless message June 2 from Berlin to the New York "Times" said: The closing of the Mansfield copper mines at Eisleben, Thuringia, was ordered by the management to-day as the first shot in what promises to be a big battle for a general reduction of wages, a program demanded in connection with the company's plan to reduce prices.6', The Mansfield copper mines had decreed a 15% reduction in all wages and salaries, beginning June 1, and had threatened to shut down the works if the employees opposed the measure. According to the Socialist "Vorwaerts," only 5% of the employees, totaling 14,000, went to the mines this morning. Therefore the mines were closed completely. Steady Prices Rule in Copper and Lead Trade-Tin and Silver Make New Lows-Intimony Lower. General dullness marked the trading in all non-ferrous metal markets during the last week, "Metal and Mineral Markets" reports, adding: A contributing influence Was the Memorial Day holiday. A little more copper was sold than in the preceding week, but the total was small. Demand for lead and zinc dropped off materially, but prices were steady. Silver, tin and antimony were lower. Business in copper has been slack, both in the domestic and foreign markets and may continue so for several weeks after the large tonnage booked in May. Export copper sold last month totaled slightly more than 108,000 long tons. The majority of present bookings are for prompt shipment and In some instances consumers are asking to have July purchases shipped this month. Duo chiefly to uncertainty as to the future course of the market, buying of lead during tho week was on a reduced scale. Prices were unchanged at 5.50 cents, New York. A feature in the week's transactions was the apparent need for immediate deliveries. Lead shipments to consumers during May, approximating 50,000 tons, ran somewhat below the average. Zinc prices continue to waver between 4.60 and 4.65 cents, St. Louis. The higher price is the general level of quotations and the lower figure rules when the seller has the opportunity to dispose of a good tonnage at an inside price. Tin dropped to 30 cents a pound, New York,on continued selling pressure in London, based on unfavorably May statistics and the realization that little has been done so far in connection with regulation of production. The volume of business, taking the week as a whole, was moderate. New Contract For Copper Trading Proposed By National Metal Exchange-Would Virtually Be on Same Basis as London Making Possible Arbitrage Dealings Between Two Exchanges. Members of the National Metal Exchange will vote at a special meeting June 23rd on amendments to the By-Laws involving a new copper contract. The announcement made by the Exchange says: JuNn 7 1930.] 3967 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Under the new trading form, if adopted by the Exchange, the contract for copper futures will be practically on the same basis as that of the London Metal Exchange, and a more active market is anticipated. Arbitrage business between the two Exchanges will be possible and it is expected that considerable buying and selling by American firms in the past done on the London Exchange will be transferred to the National Metal Exchange. The chief feature regarding the now contract is that rough or blister copper, assaying 99% or better, is made the basis grade. Under the old contract, now in effect, prime electrolytic copper has been the contract grade and trading has been held to a minimum because a free market supply of the basis grade was not always available. With rough or blister copper as the basis a more free market, it is thought, will be made possible. The premium grades include electrolytic and lake copper. The vote of the members of the Exchange, it is anticipated will be favorable. If this is true trading under the new copper contract will begin at 12 o'clock noon on July 1 but no trades specifying delivery in any month prior to August will be made. Likewise, trading under the present copper contract will cease June 30. Trading in copper on the National Metal Exchange began May 15 1929. Up until that time attention had been given exclusively to tin, in which a free and open market exists. Commenting on the new copper contract, Ivan Reitler, President of the National Metal Exchange, said: "The Board of Directors feels that the new facilities to be provided for trading in copper will be of inestimable value to everyone interested in the copper industry. Producers, consumers and dealers alike will be able to hedge their position both ways as the trend of the market dictates. Consumers, particularly when they become familiar with hedging or price insurance, should make wide use of the facilities offered by the Exchange. Of particular interest to consumers is the fact that they will be able to protect their requirements for far distant futures, as trading is to be in the current and eleven succeeding months. While they will not buy their actual requirements of copper on the Exchange, they will be able to hedge by buying future contracts and selling these when they subsequently Purchase the particular grade of copper necessary for current operations. In the meantime they will be protected against any loss due to advancing prices. Conversely, any inventory losses can be minimized by a sale of futures contracts in the event of a decline, and buying these in at the lower Producers and dealers can levels against sales of the inventory metal. Protect themselves by similar procedure. Persons interested in the new copper contract can obtain full details by applying direct to the Secretary's office." Although the contract grade under the new grading provisions is to be rough or blister copper, it is announced that several other grades may also, at the option of the seller, be tendered at various premiums or discounts. The premium grades will include prime electrolytic copper (except cathodes) prime lake copper, prime electrolytic copper cathodes and casting copper. Discount grades will include rough or blister copper assaying under 99% but not under 94%. No copper assaying less than 94% shall be a good delivery. The new copper contract will be for 56,000 pounds against the old contract provision of 50,000 pounds. Fluctuations will be in hundredths of a cent and the limit for fluctuations for any one day will be 2 cents above or below the previous day's close. tons at May 31 1929. The Institute's statement further shows: Metal sold, not yet delivered, at the end of May totaled 30,375 tons; the average number of retorts operating May. 51,216; the number of retorts operating at the end of May, 51,488. (Retort capacity relates only to prime Western and a small quantity of brass special and high-grade zinc production.) A comparative table shows' PRODUCTION. SHIPMENTS OF PERIOD AND STOCKS AT END (Figures In Short Tons.) Month of1930. January February March April May First 5 mos. 1930._ 1929. December November October September August July June May April March February tanuarY Total In 1029._ 1928. December November October September August July June May April March February January Total In 1021._ Total Stocks Shipments. End of Ms. Proauction. Domestic Shipments. 51.133 44,924 47,573 43,080 43,991 40,442 42,148 44,225 40,634 38,669 20 6 17 26 31 40.482 42,154 44,243 40,660 38.700 130,701 206,119 100 206,219 48.590 47,620 50,938 53,285 55,290 54,441 52,953 56,958 54,653 55,471 48,154 49.709 34,378 41,636 47,117 46,287 50,610 46.570 47,973 56.614 66,558 56,267 51,057 47.677 11 39 67 1,488 969 681 1,874 1,105 1,489 1,862 1,895 2,055 34.389 41,675 47,184 47,755 51,579 47,251 49,847 57,720 58.027 58,129 52,952 49.732 77.262 63,061 57,116 53,363 47,833 44,122 36.932 33,827 34,588 37,963 40,420 45,418 828,062 582,744 13.496 596,240 ---- 50.591 50,260 50,259 49,361 52.157 50,890 50,825 53.422 53.493 55,881 50,042 52,414 49,625 48,698 50.126 44,103 47.050 49,510 49,780 49,818 46.517 51,856 45.754 45,771 2,067 1,088 1,980 1,759 2,901 3,638 1,802 3,138 3,746 3.786 4,134 5,231 51,592 49,786 52.106 45,862 49,951 53,148 51,582 52,956 50.263 55,642 50.888 51,002 45,441 48,561 46.065 47,915 44,416 42,210 44,468 45.225 44,759 41,529 41,290 42,153 519.595 579.808 35.270 814.878 Exports. 87,933 90,703 94,033 96,453 101,744 Steel Output Recedes Another Point-Pig Iron Price Again Declines. Although present market conditions seem to offer little hope for any slackening in the downward tendency of production before August or September, heavy melting steel scrap at Pittsburgh, always regarded as an important barometer, has made the first upturn since the middle of February, advancing 50c. a ton, the "Iron Age" of June 5 says in its review of iron and steel market conditions. To this good omen may be added the observation that finished steel prices, although still weak, are steadier than a week or two ago and steel ingot output, while showing wide variations among different companies and producing districts, Producers Tin by Associaaverages 72% for the country at large, a decline of only 1 Move of Possibility Report tion for Shut Down. point from the 73% rate of a week ago. The "Age" adds: Continued expansion of pipe line business, the placing of additional ship Street "Wall Journal" on the From its London bureau steel and a large volume of reinforcing bar business are the bright spots in June 3, reported the following: the current market situation. Contracts for 250,000 tons of steel for a Drastic steps by the Tin Producers Association are believed to be imminent following further weakening in price of the metal, which now is lowest in 16 years owing to the unsatisfactory statistical position revealed by the May figures. These show an increase of 3,809 tons in viAble supplies despite curtailment in output. It is believed that the Association will recommend a complete shut-down of the mines for one, two or three months. Tin Producers Form Committee to Regulate Output. The Council of the Tin Producers Association announces the appointment of a special committee to deal with regulation of output throughout the world. The following have accepted office: F. J. Houwert and J. Van den Broek of the Billiton Co., Dutch East Indies; F. E. Mair and C. V. Stephens, representing the Tin Producers Association, Malayan section; Antenor Patino and Martinez Vargas, representing Bolivia, and John Howeson, representing the Tin Producers Association, Nigerian section. The special committee held its first session in London May 30, when it is stated complete agreement was reached on all points under discussion. Shipments of Slab Zinc Again Fall Off-Inventories at New High Figure. According to the American Zinc Institute, Inc., the total domestic production of all companies in May, including electrolytic and high-grade zinc, amounted to 43,991 net tons, as against 43,080 tons in the preceding month and 56,958 tons in May 1929. Shipments fell from 40,660 tons in April to 38,700 tons in May, and also compares with 57,720 tons in May 1929. Stocks reached a new high figure at May 31 1930, amounting to 101,744 tons, as compared with 96,453 tons at April 30 1930 and 33,827 double line from the Texas Panhandle to Chicago are now being closed, and the Phillips Petroleum Co.has doubled its recent order for 350 miles of 10-In., raising the amount of steel required to 75,000 tons. New Thirty thousand tons of plates and shapes has been bought by the York Shipbuilding Corp. for two vessels to be built for the United States on bidder Lines. The Newport News ShIbuilding & Dry Dock Co. Is low tons two ships for the Eastern Steamship Lines, calling for a total of 10.000 of plates and shapes. Pig iron production in May was 3,232,760 tons, or 104,283 tons a thy, compared with 3,181,868 tons, or 106,062 tons a day in April. The decline of 1,779 tons, or 1.7%, in the daily average was not unexpected, in view of the recent trend of steel output and current indications of a seasonal contraction in demand. A net loss of three active blast furnaces,seven having been put out as against four lighted, is corroborative evidence that operations are in a downswing, though obviously not a sharp one. The fact that the months' output was the smallest for any May since 1925 and production for the first five months was 14;5% below the performance for the corresponding period in 1929 suggests the possibility that the summer recession may not be severe. The 180 furnaces active on June 1 were producing at a rate of 103,425 tons a day, compared with 183 stacks on May 1 making 104,770 tons daily. The "Iron Age" composite price for pig iron dropped Sc. from last week. to $17.50 a gross ton, but the finished steel composite remained at 2.214c. a lb., as the following table shows: rig Iron. Finished Steel. June 3 1930. 317.58* Omen Toe. Juee 3 1930, 2.214e. a Lb. 587.58 2.214e. One week ago One week ago 17.57 2.228e. One month ago One month ago 18.71 year 2.412e. One ago One year ago Based on average of basic iron at Valley Based on steel bars, beams, tank plates. Chicago. wire, rails, black pipe and black sheets, furnace and foundry Irene atand Shin. These products make 87% of the United Philadelphia. Buffalo. Valley Ingham. States output of finished steel. Low. High. Low. High. 117.50 June 3 1930-2.382e. Jan. 7 2.214e. May 20 1930---$18.21 Jan. 1929_2.412c. Apr. 2 2.382e. Oct. 29 1929.- 18.71 May 14 18.21 Dee. 17 27 Nov. 17.04 July 24 18.59 1928.... 3 Jan. 2.314e. 11 Dec. 1928_2.391c. 1927_2.4530. Jan. 4 2.293c. Oct. 25 1927___ 19.71 Jan. 4 17.54 Nov. 1 1925_2.453e. Jan. 5 2.403e. May 18 1926___ 21.54 Jan. 5 19.45 July 13 1925-2.560e. Jan. 6 2.396c. Aug. 18 1925.-- 22.50 Jan. 13 18.96 Jilti 7 Excepting eastern Pennsylvania as to districts and pipe and plates as to products, activity in iron and steel continues to diminish, the "Iron Trade Review" of Cleveland reports June 5. Consumers generally are covering only their urgent needs, new projects requiring steel in tonnage 3968 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE (VOL.130. proportions are scarce, and the markets appear to be sinking April. Production of coke pig iron in May was 3,232,760 into a dull summer, continues the "Review," which further gross tons or 104,283 tons per day for the 31 days. In April goes on to say: the output was 3,181,868 tons or 106,062 tons per day for 30 Pipe mill backlogs have been lengthened this week by 18,000 tons booked days. The decline in May was therefore 1,779 tons per day by the A. 0. Smith Corp. for the Southern Natural Gas Corp. and 15,000 tons reported taken by the Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. for the Phillips or 1.7%. It was the third largest this year and just under Petroleum Corp. At many mills heavier schedules are in effect. Pipe the March rate of 104,715 tons per day. It compares with producers have figures out on many large projects which are slow to close. 125,745 tons per day in May 1929, the largest rate on record. Plate mills have been quickened by heavy ship orders in the East, the If comparisons are made with other periods,it is found that 29,000 tons for the two United States Lines vessels being divided between Steel corporation subsidiaries and Bethlehem,and in the West by oil country the May daily rate is the smallest for that month since May bookings. Chicago mills entered 10,000 tons for Southwestern tanks 1925, when it was 94,542 tons. For the first five months the and received a like amount of new inquiry. Structural steel fabricators booked only mediocre business this week,but many have moderate backlogs. production this year was 15,327,183 tons. This is 14.5% less Automotive requirements, however, are slackening perceptibly. Ford than the 17,923,735 tons for the sametive months last year. has scheduled 180,000 units for June, or 10,000 fewer than in May. is It is only a little under the 15,438,921 tons to June 1 1928. reducing his inventory and may be closed two weeks in July. Chevrolet The net loss in furnaces was three for May-four blown in Is scaling down from 110,000 units in May to 100.000 in June. Save for Buick and Chrysler, starting on new models, other automotive manu- and seven shut down. This compares with seven blown in facturers also are curtailing. Middle West mills also are rapidly working and nine shut down in April with a net loss of two. Previous off their car steel specifications and face a narrower market on implement to April and May there were gains each month this year. and tractor requirements. The preponderance of depressing factors is evidenced by the recession The "Age" further states: in Ingot production of the United States Steel Corp. has been reduced nearly 5% during the past week, stated the "Wall Street Journal" of June 3. The present rate of 75% of capacity,compared with better than 7934% in the preceding week and a shade under 80% two weeks ago. This is the largest change recorded in some time. The "Wall Street Journal" goes on to say: Leading interests were looking for a letdown in operations with the approach of summer weather, particularly as new buying has been negligible. The sharp reduction by the Steel Corp. however, Is due to the substantial curtailment in the Chicago district, where the Illinois Steel Co. is down to nearly 70%, which compares with a high of 90% only a few weeks ago. Independent steel companies also show some reduction, but to a smaller extent than the leading interest. The larger concerns in this group are running at about 67% %,contrasted with 69% in the preceding week and 70% two weeks ago.. For the entire industry the average is slightly under 71%,against 73%% a week ago and about 75% two weeks ago. At the beginning of June, last year, the Steel Corp. was still running in excess of its theoretical capacity, with independents at 92% and the average Was 95%. At this time in 1928 the Steel Corp. was at 82%%, with the independents about 76% and the average for the industry was 79%. The "American Metal Market" this week says: Operating Rate on June 1. There were 180 furnaces active on June 1 with an estimated operating rate of 103.425 tons, comparing with 104,770 tons per day for the 183 furnaces active on May 1. Of the four furnaces blown in last month, two were Steel Corp. and two were independent steel company stacks. The seven furnaces shut down were as follows: Five credited to independent steel companies and two to the Steel Corp. No merchant furnaces were blown in or out. Loss in Steel-Making Iron. A small loss was made in steel-making iron-84,310 tons per day for May as against 85,489 tons for April,a loss of 1.3%. In merchant iron there was also a small loss-19,973 tons per day in May as compared with 20,573 tons daily in April. Large Ferromanganese Output. A new high for this year in ferromanganese was made in May at 30.296 tons. The next largest this year was 27,777 tons in April. The May total is the largest since the 31.866 tons last November. Furnaces Blown In and Out. Four furnaces were blown in during May as follows: No. 4 Ohio furnace of the Carnegie Steel Co. in the Mahoning Valley: one furnace of the Otis Steel Co. and one furnace of the National Tube Co. in northern Ohio, and No.3 Iroquois furnace of the Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. in the Chicago district. Among the furnaces blown out or banked during May were the following: One furnace at the Bethlehem plant of the Bothelhem Steel Corp. in the Lehigh Valley: No. 4 Edgar Thomson furnace of the Carnegie Steel Co. in the Pittsburgh district; one furnace at the Sparrows Point plant of the Bethlehem Steel Corp. in Maryland: the Betty furnace of the Republic Steel Corp. in central Ohio; one furnace of the Wisconsin Steel Co. and one Gary furnace in the Chicago district, and one furnace of the Colorado Fuel & Iron Co. of Colorado. DAILY AVERAGE PRODUCTION OF COKE PIG IRON IN THE UNITED STATES BY MONTHS SINCE JAN. 1 1925-GROSS TONS. January February March April May June First six months-- _ July August September October November December 12 months'average 1926. 1927. 1928. 1929. 1930. 106,974 104,408 111.032 115,004 112,304 107,844 109,680 103.978 103.241 104.543 107,553 107.890 99,712 107.043 100,123 105,024 112,368 114,074 109,385 102.988 107.351 95.199 95,073 92,498 89,810 88.279 86,960 99,266 92.573 100,004 103,215 106,183 105,931 102.733 101.783 99,091 101.180 102.077 108.832 110,084 108.705 103.382 111,044 114,507 119,822 122,087 125,745 123.908 119,584 122,100 121,151 116,585 115,745 108,047 91,513 115.851 91.209 101,390 104.715 106,082 104,283 DAILY RATE OF PIG IRON PRODUCTION BY MONTHS-GROSS TONS. Steel Works. Merchants.* Total. 1928-January 69,520 92,573 February 78,444 100,004 March 83,489 103.215 April 85,183 108,183 May 85,576 105,931 June 81,630 102,733 July 79.513 99.091 August 82.642 101.180 82,590 September 102,077 October 88,051 108,832 November 88.474 110,084 December 85,415 108,705 1929-January 85,530 111,044 February 89,248 114,507 March 95,461 119.822 April 95.680 122,087 May 100,174 125,745 June 99.993 123,008 July 98,044 122,100 August 98,900 121,151 September 95,426 116,585 October 93,644 115,745 November. 83,276 106,047 December 68,152 91,513 1930-January 71,447 91,209 February 81.850 101,390 March 83,900 104,715 April 85,489 106.062 Q A 'I III vr.v 1 rut 952 •Includes pig iron made for the market by steel companies. TOTAL PRODUCTION OF COKE PIG IRON IN UNITED STATES BEGINNING JULY 1 1927-GROSS TONS. Finished steel markets have lost more in activity in the past week than in previous weeks and are rather dull all around. Regularly at this time of year there are seasonal declines in some lines of consumption, while there is lighter buying in the second quarter partly from force of habit. This Year the decline in buying has been less marked as there was not so much anticipatory buying, but in consumption seasonal decreased are developing in the agricultural implement and automotive industries. General building operations have proved very disappointing, there being very light demand for sheets, nails and pipe in connection with building. Several finished steel products formerly quotable at price ranges are now Quotable at the minumum of the ranges, there being shading in most cases on particularly desirable business. There are possibilities that prices will 1928. bold at present levels, rather than actual promise. Lap weld pipe is very Jan- 2,869,761 steady by reason of the large amount of business recently booked. Feb-- 2,900,126 Mar 3,199,674 Apr-- 3.185,504 May.. 3,283,856 Lower. Production Rate May Pig Iron June-. 8.082,000 Reduction in daily pig iron output developed last month for the first time this year, reports the "Iron Age" of June 5. The decline was 1.7% as against an increase of 1 1-3% in 1925. 108.720 114,791 114,975 108,632 94,542 89,115 105,039 85.938 87,241 90,873 97,528 100,767 104,853 99.735 +NI.2.0.4WWINNINNNNIMoNNNWIN.NIN D00CCw1010.10 .CoImbP.0C CO 0000tOr,0r,C....W D0A0W14V.4 10101,40.WN7TWOOTI t0.00, ..... CDPW steelmaking operations this week to about 71%% compared with 73-74 last week. Steel corporation units are at 75 to 80%, with independents at 68, both slightly decreased from last week. Chicago mills have slipped almost to 80%, Youngstown is at 65% or down two points. Cleveland is off nine points to 70%, while Pittsburgh is barely holding at 70. BY contrast, the leading independent is slightly increasing its rate this week. In this downward tendency pig iron production is now participating. After rising slowly but consectuively since December,the daily rate declined In May, when the average was 104.509 gross tons, compared with 106.371 tons in April and 126,753 tons last May. The rate of May 1928, which was 106,219 tons, was practically duplicated last month. The May total of 3,239,772 tons brought the five-month total for 1930 to 15,368,401 tons, against 17,922,433 tons in 1929. Again compared with 1928, when 15,428,123 tons were made in the first five months, 1930 shows a parity. At the close of May 179 blast furnaces were blowing, a net decline of three from April 30. Interest in the third quarter has cropped out only in pig iron and strip, but little blame attaches to the price situation. In finished steel, prices are little discussed, and some believe present levels will survive any further decline in demand. Semi-finished steel at Pittsburgh, which declined two weeks ago from $33 to $31, has rebounded to $32. Steel scrap is slightly stronger at Pittsburgh on the strength of consumer buying. Pig iron, on the other hand, is generally weak. Southern producers are making still lower prices for nothern business, and silvery iron is off 21. At Chicago, northern iron is now $18.50 to $19, virtually a decline of 50 cents. Warehouse prices on cold-finished steel have declined $1 to $8 per ton. May freight car awards, at 1,286, Were the lowest of the year, bringing the five-month total to 31,076, comparing with 56,930 in the comparable period of 1929 and 25.912 in 1928. Canadian Pacific has ordered 150 cars and is inquiring for 20 locomotivse. Thirty-four hundred freight cars are on inquiry. Norfolk & Western may buy 40,000 tons of rails. Highway work continues to bring heavy business to concrete bar Producers, Illinois alone this week buying 2,000 tons. Structural inquiry is fair, but this week's awards totaled only 25,000 tons, compared with 37,880 tons last week and 59,660 tons a year ago. For 1930 to date structural awards have aggregated 798,104 tons; last year 976,789 tonss. Partly due to a late start,iron ore shipments on the Great Lakes to June 1, at 7,087.132 tons, were 41% below the like period of 1929. A reduction in pig iron at Chicago is more than washed out by a rebound in semi-finished steel at Cleveland, Pittsburgh and Youngstown, giving the "Iron Trade Review" composite its first advance since December. This index Is up 8 cents this week to $33.64. 1929. 3.442,370 3,206,185 3,714.473 3,662.625 3,898.082 8.717.225 ;4 yr-18,520,921 21,840,980 1930. 2,827.464 2,838,920 3,246.171 3,181.888 3,232,780 1927. July..2,951,160 2,947.276 Aug Sept.. 2,774,949 Oct.__ 2,784,112 2,648.376 Nov 2,695.755 Dec 1928. 3.071,824 3,136,570 3,062,314 3,373,806 3,302,523 3,369,848 1929. 3.785,120 3.755,880 3,497,564 3.588,118 3.181,411 2,836,918 Year•_38,232,306 37,837.804 42.285.789 • These totals do not include chareoa pig iron. The 1929 production of this iron was 138,193 gross tons,88 compared with 142.960 gross tons in 1928. JUNE 7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3969 PRODUCTION OF STEEL COMPANIES FOR OWN USE-GROSS TONS 1929 208.630,000 net tonsj1927 230,241,000 net tons 1928 192,721,000 net tons11926 219,217,000 net tons As already indicated by the revised figures above, the total production Ferromanganese.: of soft coal for the country as a whole during the week ended May 17 Is estimated at 8,169,000 net tons. Compared with the output in the pre1928. 1929. 1930. 1928. 1929. 1930. ceding week,this shows a decrease of 116,000 tons. or 1.4%. The following 2.155,133 2,651.416 2,214,875 22,298 28,208 27,260 table apportions the tonnage by States and gives comparable figures for January 2,274,880 2,498,901 2,284,234 19,320 35.978 21,310 February 2.588,158 2,959,295 2,600,980 27,912 24.978 23.345 other recent years: March Estimated Weekly Production of Coal by States (Net Tons). 7,018,171 8,109.612 7,100.089 69,530 79,164 71,915 3 months Week Ended May 1923 2,555,500 2,826,028 2,564.681 18,405 22,413 27,777 April StateMay 17'30 May 10'30 May 18'29 May 19'28 Average.a 2,652,872 3,105,404 2,613,628 29,940 25,896 30,296 Alabama May 274,000 289,000 330.000 343.000 398,000 2,448,905 2,999,798 June 32,088 33,363 Arkansas 11,000 13,000 14.000 22.000 20,000 Colorado 107.000 99,000 110.000 155.000 168,000 Half year 14,675,448 17,040,842 149.963 160.836 Illinois 756,000 754,000 805,000 637.000 1.292,000 2,464,896 3,039,370 July 32.909 31.040 Indiana 261,000 261,000 286,000 201,000 394,000 August 2,561,904 3,065,874 24.583 28,461 Iowa 45.000 46,000 54.000 51,000 89,000 September 2,477,695 2,862,799 22,278 27,505 Kansas 30,000 26.000 31,000 26,000 75.000 Kentucky9 months 22.179,943 26,008,885 230.733 247,842 Eastern 787,000 775.000 860.000 850,000 679,000 October 2,729,589 2,902.960 23.939 31,108 Western 158,000 155,000 185.000 221.000 183,000 November 2,654,211 2.498,291 29,773 28,285 Maryland 37.000 39,000 42,000 43,000 47,000 December 2,647.863 2,112,704 28,618 28.564 Michigan 4.000 7,000 13,000 11,000 12,000 Missouri 49,000 47,000 57,000 56.000 56,000 r Year 30.211 666 33.522R40 312.081 338700 Montana 40,000 35,000 39.000 44,000 42,000 New Mexico.32.000 31,000 45,000 50.000 x Includes output of merchant furnaces, 57.000 North Dakota 16,000 15,000 13,000 7,000 14,000 Ohio 439,000 425,000 391,000 226,000 860,000 Oklahoma 23.000 24,000 33,000 53,000 46,000 Settlement of West Virginia Coal Strike at Mines of Penna. (biturn.). 2,389,000 2,448,000 2,670.000 2,261.000 3.578.000 Tennessee 96,000 126.000 94.000 97,000 121,000 A. K. Althouse & Co. Texas 9,000 8,000 17,000 20,000 22.000 Utah 45,000 57,000 53,000 55,000 74,000 Associated Press accounts from Cumberland, Md., May Virginia 188,000 201,000 236,000 192,000 250,000 Washington 34,000 30 had the following to say: 31,000 43,000 43.000 44.000 West VirginiaA three weeks' strike in the coal mines of A. K. Althouse & Co. in Southern_b_ _ _ 1.626,000 1,648,000 1,857.000 1,844,000 1,380,000 Northern_c- 628,000 Allegany County has been settled and more than 500 men affected will 650,000 862.000 683,000 717,000 84,000 74.000 110,000 95,000 85,000 return to work by Monday, it was accounced to-day. Five mines were Wyoming 1.000 1.000 2.000 5.000 5,000 idle during the strike, called when a wage scale based on a long ton of 2,240 Other States_dpounds instead of 2,000 pounds was posted. Under a settlement reached Total bitum's_ 8,169.000 8,285,000 9,058,000 8,315,000 10,878,000 Penn.anthracite 1,257,000 1.406,000 1,442,000 1,664,000 1,932,000 yesterday the men are to receive 65 cents a long ton. Total Pig IronSpiegel and Ferromanganese. Ruhr Coal Producers Cut Prices and Wages. The New York"Journal of Commerce"reported the following from Frankfort on the Main, May 30: The Ruhr coal producers' combine has followed the example of the iron and steel industry in deciding upon a simultaneous reduction in prices and wages. In this way it is expected that production can be stimulated and operations restored to a more profitable level. Bituminous Coal and Pennsylvania Anthracite Production Continues Below Rate at This Time Last Year. According to the United States Bureau of Mines, Department of Commerce, output of bituminous coal and Pennsylvania anthracite is still below rate last year. For the week ended May 24 1930 a total of 8,312,000 net tons of bituminous coal and 1,257,000 net tons of Pennsylvania anthracite were produced, as compared with 9,286,000 tons of bituminous coal and 1,542,000 tons of Pennsylvania anthracite in the week ended May 25 1929 and 8,169,000 tons of bituminous coal and 1,161,000 tons of Pennsylvania anthracite in the week ended May 17 1930. For the calendar year to May 24 1930 there were produced 189,369,000 net tons of bituminous coal, as against 208,630,000 net tons for the calendar year to May 25 1929. The Bureau's statement follows: BITUMINOUS COAL. The total production of soft coal during the week ended May 24 1930. Including lignite and coal coked at the mines, Is estimated at 8,312,000 net tons. Compared with the output in the preceding week, this shows an increase of 143.000 tons, or 1.8%. Production during the week in 1929 corresponding with that of May 24 amounted to 9,286,000 tons. Estimated Enticed States Production of Bituminous Coal (Net Tons), 1930 -Cal. Year Cal, Year Week EndedWeek. Week. to Date. to Date.a May 10 8,285,000 172,888.000 9.264.000 190.286,000 Daily average 1,381.000 1,556,000 1,544,000 1.713.000 May 17_13 8,169.000 181,057,000 9,058.000 199,344,000 Daily average 1,362.000 1,546,000 1,510,000 1,704,000 M8y 24_c 8.312,000 189,369,000 9.286.000 208,630,000 Daily average 1,385,000 1,638.000 1,548,000 1,696,000 a Minus one day's production first week in January to equalize number ofdays in the two years. b Revised since last report. c Subject to revision The total production of soft coal during the present calendar year to May 24 (approximately 123 working days) amounts to 189,369,000 net tons. Figures for corresponding period in other recent years are given below: Total all coal- 9.426,000 9,691,000 10,500,000 9.979,000 12,810.000 a Average weekly rate for the entire month. b Includes operations on the N.& W.. C.& 0.. Virginian, and K.& M. c Rest of State, including Panhandle. d This group is not strictly comparable in the several years PENNSYLVANIA ANTHRACITE. The total production of Pennsylvania anthracite during the week ended May 24 is estimated at 1,257,000 net tons. Compared with the output in the preceding week, this shows an increase of 96,000 tons, or 8.3%• Production during the week in 1929 corresponding with that of May 24 amounted to 1,542,000 tons. Estimated Production of Pennsylvania Anthracite (Net Tons). 19301 920 Daily Daily Week EndedWeek. Awe. Week. Arge. May 10 1,406,000 234,300 1,253.000 208,800 May 17 1,161.000 193.500 1,442,000 240,300 May 24-a 1,257,000 209,500 1,542,000 257,000 a Subject to revision. Bituminous Coal and Anthracite in May 1930 Continued Below the Rate in the Corresponding Month Last Year. According to the United States Bureau of Mines, preliminary estimates for May 1930 show that a total of 35,884,000 net tons of bituminous coal, 5,834,000 net tons of anthracite and 299,400 net tons of beehive coke were produced in that month, as compared with 35,860,000 tons of bituminous coal, 4,916,000 tons of anthracite and 301,700 tons of beehive coke in the preceding month and 40,706,000 tons of bituminous coal, 6,308,000 tons of anthracite and 597,400 tons of beehive coke in the month of May 1929. The average daily rate of production in May 1930 was 1,359,000 net tons of bituminous coal, as against 1,390,000 tons in the previous month and 1,542,000 tons in May last year. The Bureau's statement follows: Total for Month. (Net Tons). No. of Average per Cal. Year to Working Working Day, End Or lifttg Days. (Net Tons). (Net Tons). May 1930 (Prellmlnary)_a: Bituminous coal 35,884,000 26,4 1,359.000 196,850,000 Anthracite 5.834,000 26 224,000 28,496,000 Beehive coke 299,400 27 11,089 1,483,900 April 1930 (revised): Bituminous coal 35.860,000 25.8 1,390,000 Anthracite 4,916.000 ... 197,000 25 Beehive coke 301,700 Me 11,603 26 May 1929: Bituminous coal 40,706,000 26.4 1,542,000 217,996,000 Anthracite 6,308,000 26 243,000 31,800,000 Beehive coke 597,400 27 22,125 2,517,900 a Slight revisions of these estimates will be Issued In the weekly:coal report about the middle of the month. Current Events and Discussions The Week With the Federal Reserve Banks. The daily average volume of Federal Reserve Bank credit outstanding during the week ended June 4, as reported by the 12 Federal Reserve banks, was $1,035,000,000, an increase of $70,000,000 compared with the preceding week and a decrease of $309,000,000 compared with the corresponding week of 1929. On June 4 total Reserve bank credit outstanding amounted to $1,004,000,000, an increase of $28,000,000 for the week. This corresponds with an increase of $65,000,000 in member bank reserve balances less increases of $15,000,000 in Treasury currency and $7,000,000 in monetary gold stock and a decrease of $15,000,000 in money in circulation. After noting these facts, the Federal Reserve Board proceeds as follows: The principal changes in holdings of discounted bills for the week were decreases of $4,000,000 each at the Federal Reserve banks of New York and Cleveland, and 53,000,000 each at Boston and Philadelphia, and an Increase of 54,000,000 at Atlanta. The System's holdings of bills bought In open market increased 514,000,000, of Treasury certificates and bllls $16,000,000, and of U. S. bonds $3,000,000, while holdings of Treasury notes declined $5,000,000. Beginning with the statement of May 28 the text accompanying the weekly condition statement of the Federal Reserve banks was changed to show the amount of Reserve bank credit outstanding and certain other items not included in the condition statement, such as monetary gold stock and money in circulation. The Federal Reserve Board's explanation of the changes, together with the definition of the different items, was published in the May 31 1930 issue of the "Chronicle" on page 3797. The statement in full, in comparison with the preceding week and with the corresponding date last year, will be found on subsequent pages—namely, pages 4012 and 4013. Changes in the amount of Reserve bank credit outstanding and in related items during the week and the year ending June 4 1930 were as follows: or Decrease (—) Increase (+) Since June4 1930. May 28 1930. June 51929. 240.000,000 —7,000,000 189,000,000 +14,000,000 544,000,000 +14,000,000 +7,000,000 31,000,000 —738,000,000 +76,000,000 +397,000,000 —34,000,000 TOTAL RES. BANK CREDIT--1,004,000,000 +28.000,000 +7,000,000 4,523,000,000 Monetary gold stock 1,782,000,000 +15,000,000 Treasury currency adjusted 4,476,000,000 —15,000,000 Money In circulation 2,412,000,000 +65.000,000 Member bank reserve balances Unexpended capital funds, non-mem421.000,000 ber deposits, 10 —299,000,000 +220,000,000 —3,000,000 Bins discounted Bills bought United States securities Other Reserve bank credit —191,000.000 +91,000,000 +19,000,000 Returns of Members Banks for New York and Chicago Federal Reserve Districts—Brokers' Loans. Beginning with the returns for June 29 1927, the Federal Reserve Board also commenced to give out the figures of the member banks in the New York Federal Reserve District, as well as those in the Chicago Reserve District, on Thursdays, simultaneously with the figures for the Reserve banks themselves, and for the same week, instead of waiting until the following Monday,before which time the statistics covering the entire body of reporting member banks in the different cities included cannot be got ready. Below is the statement for the New York member banks and that for the Chicago member banks thus issued in advance of the full statement of the member banks, which latter will not be available until the coming Monday. The New York statement, of course, also includes the brokers' loans of reporting member banks. The grand aggregate of these brokers' loans the present week shows an increase of $79,000,000, the total of these loans on June 4 standing at $4,101,000,000 as compared with $5,284,000,000 on June 5 1929. The loans "for own account" have increased during the week from $1,777,000,000 to $1,911,000,000 and loans "for account of out-of-town banks" from $988,000,000 to $995,000,000, while loans for account of others has fallen from $1,257,000,000 to $1,195,000,000. CONDITION OF WEEKLY REPORTING MEMBER BANKS IN CENTRAL RESERVE CITIES. New York. June 4 1930. May 28 1930. June 5 1929. $ 8 134,000,000 7,903,000,000 7,236,000,000 al Loans and Investments—tot 6,122,000,000 5,928,000,000 5.409,000,000 Loans—total 3,753,000,000 3,565,000,000 2,678,000,000 securities On 2,389,000,000 2,383.000.000 2.731,000,000 All other 2,012,000,000 1,975,000,000 1,827,000,000 Investments—total 1,066,000,000 1,078,000,000 1,049,000,000 U.S. Government securities 946,000,000 897,000,000 778,000,000 Other securities 784,000,000 780,000,000 728,000,000 13ank— Reserve Federal Reserve with 57,000,000 57,000,000 46,000,000 Cash in vault 5,641,000,000 5,508,000,000 5,208,000,000 Net demand deposits 1,377,000,000 1,388,000.000 1,152,000,000 Time deposits 24,000,000 18,000,000 10,000,000 Government deposits 96,000,000 98.000,000 101,000,000 Due from banks 1 027,000,000 927,000,000 813,000,000 Due to banks 15,000,000 123,000,000 22,000,000 Borrowings from Federal Reserve BankLoans on occur. to brokers & dealers;1,911,000,000 1,777.000,000 837,000,000 For own account 995,000,000 988,000,000 1,513,000,000 For account of out-of-town banks 1,195,000,000 1,257,000,000 2,934,000,000 For account of others Total On demand On time Loans and investments—total Loans—total On securities All other Investments—total U.S. Government securities Other securities Reserve with Federal Reserve Bank Cash in vault 4,101,000,000 4,022,000,000 5,284,000.000 3,469,000,000 3,380,000,000 4,938,000,000 632,000,000 642,000,000 347,000,000 Chicago. 1,904,000,000 1,889,000,000 1,803,000,000 1,518,000.000 1,510,000,000 1,516,000,000 926,000,000 593,000,000 912,000,000 598,000,000 836,000,000 680,000,000 388,000,000 379,000,000 377,000,000 156,000,000 229,000,000 158,000,000 221,000,000 169,000,000 208,000,000 182.000,000 13,000,000 173,000,000 14,000.000 169,000.000 14.000,000 1,271,000,000 1,264,000,000 1,164,000,000 Net demand deposits 554,000,000 542,000,000 535,000,000 Time deposits 6,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 Government deposits 126,000,000 114,000,000 120,000,000 Due from banks 343,000,000 321,000,000 306,000,000 Due to banks 66,000,000 Borrowings from Federal Reserve Bank.. [VoL. 130. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3970 Complete Returns of the Member Banks of the Federal Reserve System for the Preceding Week. As explained above, the statements for the New York and Chicago member banks are now given out on Thursdays, simultaneously with the figures for the Reserve banks themselves, and covering the same week, instead of being held until the following Monday, before which time the statistics covering the entire body of reporting member banks, in 101 cities, cannot be got ready. In the following will be found the comments of the Federal Reserve Board respecting the returns of the entire body of reporting member banks of the Federal Reserve System for the week ended with the close of business on May 28: The Federal Reserve Board's condition statement of weekly reporting member banks in leading cities on May 28 shows increases for the week Of $65,000,000 in loans and investments, $27.000,000 in time deposits and $24,000,000 in borrowings from Federal Reserve banks, and a small decrease in net demand deposits. Loans on securities increased $99,000,000 at all reporting banks,increases of 8102,1:00.01)1) and $12,000,000. respectively, in the New York and Boston districts being partly offset by a decrease of $12,006.060 in the Cleveland district. "All other" loans declined $31,000,000 in the New York district,$14,000,000 In the Boston district,$13,000,000 in the Chicago district and $68.000,000 at all reporting banks. Holdings of U. S. Government securities declined $18,000,000 In the New York district, $13,000,000 in the St. Louis district and $6.000,000 In the Chicago district, and increased $7,000.000 in the Atlanta district, all reporting banks showing a net reduction of $31,000.000. Holdings of other securities increased $35,000.000 in the St. Louis district, $14,000,000 In the New York district, $7,000,000 in the Cleveland district, $6,000.000 in the Boston district and $65,000,000 at all reporting banks. The principal change in borrowings from Federal Reserve banks for the week was an increase of $20,000,000 at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. A summary of the principal assets and liabilities of weekly reporting the year ended member banks, together with changes during the week and May 28 1930 follows: Increase (+) or Decrease (—) Since May 28 1930. May 21 1930. May 29 1929. $ $ $ +65,000,000 +726.000,000 Loans and investments—total— _22,726,000,000 +32,000,000 +635,000,000 16,837,000,000 Loans—total On securities All ether 8,421,000,000 8,416,000,000 +99.000.000 +1.309,000.000 —68,000.000 —874,000,000 5,889,000,000 +34,000,000 +91,000,000 2,811,000.000 3,078,000,000 —31,000.000 +65,000,000 —85,000.000 +176,000,000 Reserve with Federal Res've banks 1,742,000.000 235,000,000 Cash in vault —15,000,000 +22,000.000 '+95,000,000 —7,000,000 13,381.000,000 7,159,000,000 51,000.000 —n2,000.000 +27.000.000 a +590,000,000 +394,000,000 —48,000,000 1,137,000,000 2,798,000.000 —50,000,000 —27,000,000 +125,000,000 +409,000,000 67,000,000 +24,000,000 —613,000,000 Investments—total U. S. Government securities_ Other securities Net demand deposits Time deposits Government deposits Due from banks Due to banks Borrowings from Fed. Res. banks- • May 29 1929 figures reased. a May 21 figures revised. Summary of Conditions in World Markets, According to Cablegrams and Other Reports to the Department of Commerce. The Department of Commerce at Washington releases for publication June 7 the following summary of market conditions abroad, based on advices by cable and radio: CANADA. The Dominion Parliament was prorogued on May 31 after passing legislation to amend the customs tariff, the special war revenue and income tax Acts, and to provide for a bounty on bituminous coal. The legislation conforms in general with the budget changes outlined in the May 12 Commerce Reports but 48 changes have been made in the tariff items and eta new Items have been added, covering building stone, feldspar, grape Juice, wood handles and a drawback on steel billets. A general election has been scheduled for July 28. The wheat situation is improving with higher prices and increased shipments from the Head of the Lakes. Exports since May 15 have averaged over 4.000,000 bushels weekly. From the opening of navigation to May 29 Lake shipments of grain aggregated 26,000,060 bushels, mostly wheat. Crop conditions in the Prairie Provinces are good With a large percentage of wheat above ground and seeding of coarse grain almost completed. General trade remains considerably below last year's volume although It compares more favorably With 1928: material improvement is not expected before autumn. Current reports from St. John indicate a satisfactory level there but other centers are only fair with Edmonton somewhat improved over previous reports. Cold wet weather Is retarding retail movement In Eastern Canada. The Canadian Government's report of employment on May 1, based on returns from 7,200 firms, shows 976,000 persons employed on that date. This is 31,000 more than the number employed on April 1, construction and transportation being the largest Contributors to the gain. The employment index for May 1 of 111.4 compares with 116.2 on that date of last year. April imports of passenger automobiles were over 55%, and of motor trucks, nearly 40% smaller than 1929 Imports for the same month. Tractor imports were 31% larger. Lumber, paints and varnishes were substantially smaller as were which petroleum and petroleum products excepting gasoline and paraffin°, less than increased. April sales of new passenger automobiles were 53% last year's in Ontario and 40% less in Quebec. Ten new aircraft were to registered during the month, bringing the total registered In Canoda with few 414. Hardware sales are reported to be increasing only slowly lines. large orders from retailers. The price trend is downward in many Demand for turpentine and linseed oil has improved somewhat since prices United States, the have been reduced. Imports of canned vegetables from imposed at especially asparagus, have been affected by the higher duties prices on this article the beginning of the month. Canadian canners opening dollar a bushel are the same as a year ago. Western Ontario beans are a JUNE 7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE higher. The flour market is weak a further decline of 30 cents a barrel having been made. Spring wheat first patent flour is now down to $7.30 at Montreal. Recent bond issues include an offering of $3,000,000 by the Province of Manitoba.$200,000 by Prince Edward Island, $432,000 by the City of Hamilton, Ontario, and $15,750,000 equipment trust certificates by the Canadian National Railways. CHINA. General import and export business in Shanghai is practically at a complete standstill, with extreme pessimism and depression ruling in all markets. Credit conditions are strained,due to failures ofseveral large Chinese banks, which In turn involved conmradors of foreign firms, thus threatening the positions of several leading foreign import and export firma. Conditions mentioned aforesaid are a result of a recent heavy slump in silver, lack of demand for foreign import goods, and a marked absence in demand from abroad for China products. Foreign banks report a considerable amount of outstanding import bills, and many small firms are In a precarious position. Uncertainty of the political situation, and a still further heavy decline in silver values, are proving severe obstructions to import trade in North China. New consumers' taxes on kerosene have been imposed on agents along the Peking-Hankow Railway and various other emergency tax measures are being instituted by the Northern Group,such as the collection of shop taxes in North China cities several months in advance. Crop prospects continue highly favorable in the North China coastal plain region. Bad famine conditions are reported in Shensi and Kansn Provinces. CZECHOSLOVAKIA. Little change took place in the general business situation during May; the anticipated revival has not materialised, but the downward tendency ofrecent monthsseemsended. Unemploymentincreased slightly to 115,000. The net losses from failures and reorganization again declined and stood at 72.000,000 crowns for April. The average daily car loadings increased to 15,270 during April. The National Bank reduced its rediscount rate effective May 26 from 5 to 4%% in response to urgent demands for easier credit, but the commercial banks seem indisposed to follow suit in view of the retention of the current rate of % on savings deposits by the savings banks, making it almost impossible for commercial banks to pay less. Good crop conditions indicate a further drop in the prices of agricultural products. A bill increasing the livestock tariff has been submitted to Parliament and may be passed during June in conjunction with higher duty rates on cereals. Czechoslovakia has notified the League of Nations of its willingness to ratify the Geneva Convention for the abolition of import and export restrictions, contingent upon Poland's ratification. Formal action of Parliament may be delayed three or four weeks until the new agricultural duties have been agreed upon. Negotiations are now in progress to increase Czechoslovak automobile duties, following removal of the import quota system. FINLAND. General business conditions are revealing signs of improvement, partly due to the influx of foreign capital which has served to relieve to some extent the money stringency prevailing during the past 18 months. Part of the proceeds have been used to redeem certain short term foreign indebtedness. The position of the Bank of Finland also has been strengthened. Advance sales of lumber were estimated at 560,000 standards (1,108,800,000 board feet) at the end of May, compared with 500,000 standards (990,000.000 board feet) a month ago. The plywood market is somewhat disturbed by uncertain prices, while unsatisfactory conditions prevail in the pulp and pulpboard market. Newsprint shows practically no change but greaseproof, fine print, and wrapping paper record a downward tendency. The number of unemployed was further reduced to 7.274 at the close of April against 10,062 on March 31. GREAT BRITAIN. Depressed conditions continued to prevail generally throughout British industry during May and sales of both domestic and imported merchandise, especially raw materials and semi-manufactures, are reported to have been at sub-normal levels. Prices remain weak and a general waiting attitude characterizes most industries although some brighter spots appear and some trades believe that the worst period has been reached. April trade returns show a declining total for oversee commerce, with both imports and exports adversely affected. The adverse situation in India and China is undoubtedly an important contributing factor in the existing depression in the United Kingdom's industry. The Board of Trade index of British industrial production for the first quarter of the year is 110.9 as compared with 113.9 for the last quarter of 1929 and 110.5 for the first quarter of that year. (The index is based on 1924 production at 100.) Production in the first quarter of 1930 showed a decline of 3.6% in manufacturing industries as compared with that of the previous quarter, but the decline is partially offset by an Increase in mining production. The general retail trade is less active owing to unseasonable weather. Retail prices continue to decline and show a large difference between results for 1929 and 1930, this making maintenance of previous years' business difficult. The higher class trade is feeling the depression most severely. The iron and steel trade is believed to be fast approaching another period of increased depression as demand continues on a hand-to-mouth basis and with prospects exceedingly poor and orders urgently needed as present contracts are expiring. The trade has found little comfort in an order for 45,000 tons of rails for South Africa. Demand for shipbuilders is extremely poor and that from building trades is only average. Approximately 145 blast furnaces are operating but further reduction Is anticipated. The coal trade remains generally depressed throughout the country, with not many signs of improvement in export business or in domestic requirements. Export prices are generally at the minimum of the schedule level and are being undercut by continential producers from whom competition is being increasingly felt. Coal output in the four weeks ended May 10 (which included the Easter holidays) aggregated 17,920,500 tons, as compared with 20,507,600 tons in the corresponding period of last year. The number of wage earners working in industry has decreased steadily during the past two months, with the total falling from 959,700, to 937,800. The textile machinery trade continues slow. Several firms show unsatisfactory balance sheets. The export trade in this line is affected by the political situation in the principal consuming countries. The electrical equipment industry is only fairly well employed, principally in the National grid scheme and for export requirements. INDIA. Increasing political unrest continues to depress general business activities and there are no indications of relief in sight at the moment. The piecegoods market is stagnant, and all other commodities are quiet. Bazaar business is almost completely demoralized. Riots at Rangoon have reached serious proportions. ITALY. The principal features of the general economic situation which have prevailed over the past few months continued during May. With few exceptions all branches of industry and commerce are depressed, money is scarce, 3971 collections slow, protested notes and small failures frequent. All these features, however, were slightly less aggravated during May. The decreases in unemployment are largely seasonal and the declining index of living costs is making conditions somewhat easier for the great mass of the people, though the margin between wages and living costs is still extremely small. One of the prime necessities facing the country at the present moment Is a reduction in production costs, and notwithstanding the small part which wage scales play in these ultimate costs in Italy, there is no chance for wage increases in the near future. Though general production is low, certain lines, notably electric power, cement, rayon, superphosphates and paper, continue to increase. Railway and port movements, despite the low wheat imports,showed an increase in April over March and were greater than the April traffic of 1929. The heavy industries lowered their production during March as compared with the corresponding period of last year, with sheet production at /41,000 tons and pig iron at 45,000 tons. During April steel production stood at 143,000 tons. All of these figures are from 20 to 25% below those for last year. Production of electric power during March stood at 783,000,000 kilowatt hours as compared with 728,000,000 kilowatt hours during March last year. Although not approaching 1929 records the metallurgical industry as a whole is improving over the earlier months of this year. The imports of merchant products were heavier than for the last two years, although pig, copper, lead, zinc, and scrap show declines. Imports of metal working wood working and agricultural machinery continued to increase but the takings of textile machinery showed a decline. The increasing shipbuilding activities should materially assist the metallurgical industry. Cotton spinning and weaving both show further declines, the largest figures giving spindle activities at 90% and loom 86%. Exports of cotton piece goods during the first quarter were 10% below last year's period. The woolen industry also is further depressed with Marl= orders for winter goods. Domestic demand is slow, but foreign askIngs are slightly better. Combing machines are working at 95% capacity, woolen spindles 79%, worsted spindles 85% and looms 75%. JAPAN. Industrial inactivity in Japan Is being accompanied by increasing unemployment and labor unrest with a number of protests against wage reductions. Shipping is quite dull and additional ships are being tied up. Further curtailment of production in the cotton industry is probable. No new important company financing is reported. Sentiment in the stock market continues bearish. Raw silk prices are the lowest in 15 years. MEXICO. Business remains quiet without any changes of importance. Uneasiness in the mining industry continues owing to the downward trend of silver prices. Reorganization of the National Railways is proceeding and new appointments are being made for the principal offices. Airman service between Mexico and South America is to be inaugurated June first. NEWFOUNDLAND. The House of Assembly opened on May 28 when the Government's legislative program for the session, including a new trade agreement with Canada, was outlined in the speech from the Throne. The annual codfishery is getting under way with daily departure of crews for Labrador. Paper mills are operating at capacity and Bell Island ore shipments to Germany and Nova Scotia for May were 267,000 tons or 100,000 tons In excess of shipments for the same month last year. Trade is now dull but the outlook is brighter for June. NORWAY. Norwegian industry, with few exceptions, appears only slightly affected by the general world depression. The machinery industry is well occupied and reports a satisfactory supply of orders on hand. A further increase in production is also noted in the electro-chemical industry while shipments of mining products and lumber are above the level of last year. Paper exports are well maintained but prices show a downward tendency. Greater shipments of mechanical pulp are reported, while prices of chemical pulp are weak and exports declining. Wage agreements have been concluded in most branches of industry, assuring labor peace throughout the current year and 1931. Unemployment Is gradually being reduced and on May 15, numbered 16,376, a decline of 4,000 since April 15. Late reports from the fisheries indicate that the total fishing catch for the spring season is below that of last year. The usual marked improvements in shipping during the spring failed to appear, although conditions are somewhat better than a month ago. Freight rates are rather low, and laid up tonnage, which amounted to 365,000 dead weight tons on May 15, still presents a serious problem. The official wholesale index was 144 on May 15,having dropped offone point since April 15. SOUTH AFRICA. Except for winter lines in which early cold weather developed a brbk demand during the month, May trade in South Africa has been generally quiet with depression still marked in the Orange Free State, Cape and Transvaal Provinces. Some improvement Is noted in Natal on account of the holiday season. Rhodesian conditions also appear to be on the upgrade as the result of continued heavy purchasing by copper mining companies. However,country trade everywhere is very slack with maize prices very low and other farm products selling below normal. An exception in the export line is citrus in which packing has begun and which is reported to be in firmiegir demand. The mining and engineering industries at the end of the month reported a normal activity. Gold production during April of 868,848 fine ounces absorbed £3,690,000 of the valuation of total mineral output during the month—f4,113,000. (This figure excludes diamonds, not reported). Construction activity, however, is falling off rapidly in the dwelling house line with a consequent recession in the demand for lumber and other construction materials. SWITZERLAND. The recession in European business is reflected in the Swiss industrial situation for the first four months of 1930. In 1,847 enterprises employing 231,497 workers, the co-efficient of activity stands at 99 as against 103 last year; production is decreasing in the watch, embroidery,linen and wool industries, but advancing slightly in other textile lines including clothing. A sharp increase in the number of people employed in building activities is only seasonal; in general working hours are being lessened in all industries. At,the end of April, the wholesale price index was down to 90.4 taking 1926 as 100, representing a drop of 1.2% from March and of 7.6% from April 1929. This movement indicates a probable drop in retail prices as wages are generally stable and even increasing in some industries. Imports in April, 1930, were valued at 216,000,000 francs, or 27,000,000 francs below the figure of April, 1929. Exports were lower by 14,000,000 francs and totaled 161,000,000 francs; the latter figure is, however, the highest so far this year, with watches and foodstuffs accounting for almost the entire Increase over March. In prevision of the new tariff in the United States, the watch exports to the united states are growing. Continued bad weather is causing much harm to the hotel trade. At best it is expected that this season will be a short one. 3972 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE URUGUAY. Business during March continued to be depressed. Excessive rains closed the interior arteries of communication and caused some damage to rural properties. Imports were light and exports registered a further decline. Stocks on hand were reduced, but no replacement orders were placed except for immediate needs. Stocks of wool were somewhat reduced, but it appears that this year's carryover will be heavy. Exports of wool during the first quarter of 1929 amounted to 104,691 bales as compared with 105,020 bales during the corresponding period of the previous year. Prices, however, were somewhat better than during the previous month. Sales of drY cattle hides improved slightly, but were below the normal seasonal level. The wet salted cattle hide market was the same as during the previous month. Comparatively few cattle were sent to the market, and prices were maintained at the level of the previous month. Prices of lambs declined, and offerings as well. The frigorificos have reduced their operations in response to an unfavorable outlook in the foreign meat market. The commercial banking situation was quiet. Money was plentiful and owing to the absence of a demand for accomodations, the interest rates were slightly below those usually prevailing at this time of the year. Collections continued to be slow. Customs revenues for the first 10 months of the fiscal year were about 350,000 pesos less than during the corresponding period of the previous fiscal year. [VoL. 130. Chancellor Snowden of Great Britain Explains War Debt Baalnce—Income from Britain's Debtors $7,000,000 More Than Payment to United States This Year—We Obtained £33,038,000. A cablegram from London May 28 to the New York "Times" from its London correspondent Edwin L. James, says: In a written reply to the House of Commons it was stated to-night on behalf of Philip Snowden, Chancellor of the Exchequer, that this year Great Britain will receive from her war debtors sufficient to meet British payments to America under the Anglo-American war debt settlement with a surplus of about $7,000,000. The question addressed to Mr. Snowden was whether he could state the annual sum now being paid to the United States Government in respect to the war debt; what were the receipts from the Allies for their respective war debts to England, and what was the annual amount received at present by Great Britain under Germany's reparations plan. Figures on Debt Payments. Pethwick Lawrence, Financial Secretary to the Treasury, gave the following figures for 1930: Receipts from allied war debts, £17,700,000. PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. Receipts from German reparations, £16,800,000. Philippine business conditions continue below normal with no tangible Total receipts, £34,500,000, indication of immediate improvement. Credits are very cautiously given Payment to the United States, £33,038,000. and collections are increasingly difficult. There have been four failures of This leaves a surplus of receipts by Britain for the year of more than Chinese textile dealers during the last 10 days and several other firms are £1,400,000, or about $7,000,000. considered in danger. Existing economic conditions in Central and Southern The figure for receipts from Germany represents an allowance of some Lucon are reflected in the statement of freight handled by the Manila £2,000,000 which go to the British dominions from the amounts received Railroad during the week ended May 17. Total freight carried amounted to 14,000 metric tons compared with 19,000 tons for the corresponding by London, and the figure includes the extra sums obtained by Mr. Snowweek last year. An official report on the leaf miner situation in coconut den from the settlement with the former allies made at The Hague last year. Under the Balfour plan Britain pledged herself to collect no more from areas estimates a loss of 7% in the present year's crop, on the basis of the average crop for the last three years. The value of the loss is placed around her war debtors than she must pay to America. However, although Britain $1,500.000. It is believed that effects of the pest will continue for three received in 1929 from her debtors sums representing also about $7,000,000 Years, even in the improbable event of the pest being wiped out during this more than she paid America, since 1923 she has paid the United States year. New trees coming into bearing, however, should offset part of the much more than she collected. In fact, she has a balance of some $700,loss in the present crop. The copra market is weak, with Cebu, Manila 000,000 not covered by incoming payments. Against this will be applied the and Legaspi prices of warehouse grade resecado at 10 pesos per picul of amounts Britain receives above what she pays currently to America. 139 pounds, and Hondagua, 9.875 pesos. (Peso equals $0.50). Four oil mills are operating. Arrivals of copra at Manila from the first to the Snowden Explains Situation. 27th of May totaled 183,534 sacks and arrivals at Cebu from the first This situation was explained by Mr. Snowden in a written reply made to the 23rd amounted to 201,608 sacks. to a member of the House of Commons on May 19. While England began to pay America in 1923, she did not begin to receive payments from her former Allies to any important degree before 1926, and only when the Announcement by J. P. Morgan & Co. Regarding Pay- Dawes plan began operation did she collect regularly from Germany. Mr. Snowden stated that prior to 1924 England paid America £77,784,ment of Interest in Arrears on Chinese Govern- 000; in 1924, £38,416,000; in 1925, £33,268,000; in 1926, £33,089,000; ment Loan of 1911. in 1927, £32,845,000; in 1928, £3 3,164,000; in 1929, £32,998,000. Prior to 1924 she had received from her debtors £15,300,000; in 1924, A notice as follows was issued June 5 by J. P. Morgan & £8,200,000; in 1926, £17,025,000 ; in 1927, £24,200,000; in 1928, Co.: £31,350,000; in 1929, £34,450,000. This makes £279,564,000 Britain New York, June 5 1930. has paid America against £135,025,000 received or a balance of £144,Imperial Chinese Government 5% Hukuang Railways 539,000 (about 8700,000,000). Sinking Fund Gold Loan of 1911. However, for the future, as long as the Young plan works and the InterFollowing the receipt of funds from China, we shall be prepared on and national Bank collects from Germany, Britain will receive from Basle and Monday. June 16, to pay the following after interest: from her former allies slightly more than sufficient to meet her current Coupon No. 32, due June 15 1927: payments to the United States. On bonds of the American, British and French series; and On unredeemed bonds of the American, British and French series drawn for redemption on June 15 1926. Young Plan Loan Further Delayed—Issue June 16 at Coupon No.31, due Dec. 151926: On bonds of the German series; and Latest. On unredeemed bonds of the German series, drawn for redemption on It was stated in a Paris cablegram June 5 to the New York June 15 1925 and June 15 1926. No provision has yet been made by China for the payment of principal "Times" that the Committee of four charged with the duty of any bonds of the American, British and French series drawn for redemp- of drawing up the final terms of the general bond between the tion in the sinking fund after Juno 15 1925, or of the German series after bankers and the German Goverment has been meeting night June 15 1924. J. P. MORGAN & CO. and day for nearly a week, but the approaching Pentecost The Department's summary also includes the following with regard to the Island possessions of the United States: holidays, plus certain technical difficulties, have forced the adjournment of the plenary session of the investment bankers Dollar Unquoted on Paris Bourse. until Tuesday morning. June 10. Continuing the cablegram The dollar for the first time in the memory of exchange said: brokers was not quoted on the Bourse on June 3, said Paris The meeting had been tentaively arranged for to-day or to-morrow and the signing for Saturday, the first anniversary of the signing of the Young advices that date to the New York "Times" which added: Business has been light and it happened that there were no official transactions. The exchange committee, for purposes of settlement, however, established a rate of 25.5031, American banks did their usual business in the dollar, but took the London and New York quotations as the ttAtstandard. Italy's Budget Presented to Chamber of Deputies. The Italian Government's budget presented to the Chamber of Deputies at Rome, May 31 totals 19,349,000,000 lire (about $967,450,000), which is an increase of 778,000,000 lire (about $38,900,000) over 1929. Associated Press advices reporting this said: Senator Mosconi took pride in the year's gains, saying that the deficit in the commercial balance had been reduced last year from 7,361.000,000 lire (about $368,050,000) to 6,411,000,000 lire (about $320,550,000). He added that the currency circulation had been reduced, while the reserves of the Bank of Italy had increased so that they represent 66% of the currency and 59% of all debts at sight. Provisional President Opposes New Dominican Loans. From Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic) June 3 Associated Press accounts said: Provisional President, Estrella Urena to-day told the Chamber of Commerce of Santo Domingo that he favored extension of the Republic's debt payments, but was opposed to contracting new loans. He declared the sovereignty of the Republic was jeopardized by a $10,000,000 loan in the United States, contracted by a previous administration. Plan. Under the new schedule the bankers will sign the agreement and fix the price of the bonds and the date of issue at Tuesday's gathering. The flotation of the loan, therefore, may be expected not later than Saturday, June 14, or Monday. June 16. Our Share $84,500,000. The prices will vary in the different markets according to fiscal impositions. The New York portion of the loan is now announced as 384,500,000, and it will probably be offered at about 91 or 92. Four points will be allowed to the banking syndicate handling the operation for profit and expenses. The British price will approximate the American, but in France, where the bonds will be tax exempt, the price will be about 98. It is also definitely announced that Britain will take $50,000,000 in bonds and retain the full amount as her share in the reparation division. However, in order to accommodate the needs of the British market, French bankers are expected to purchase a portion of the $50,000,000 and resell here. Inasmuch as this side of the deal can be carried out at a distinct profit to the French bankers— the difference between the two issue prices will be six or eight points—every one involved appears to be satisfied. The repeated delays in the conclusion of the banking negotiations have aroused not a little concern in financial quarters, while the buying public is beginning to wonder why such a high-class investment should be surrounded by so much difficulty. The participating bankers have explained that everything of vital importance to the success of the loan has been decided for some days but that delicate juridical questions have provoked delays. An example of. this is the translation of the prospectus for the loan in to six languages To each of these must be affixed the signature of the German Finance Minister, Dr. Moldenhauer,and since he must assume full responsibility for the contents he has chosen to examine each word to see that it has received the right meaning. This has caused innumerable telephonic consultations between Berlin and Paris. JUNE 7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Internationalization Abandoned. The internationalization of the bonds has finally been abandoned and instead they will be National in character in each country and payable in the money of the issuing countries. There are several reasons, the chief one being that has the coupons been payable at a fixed amount "pegged" in all the markets, It would have placed an excessive burden upon Germany, which has the highest money values. Another reason is the fact that internationalization would have resulted in a tendency eventually to concentrate the greater portion of the loan on one market, the American. The Germans have compromised in the matter of their allotment and have agreed to take $7,500,000. They wanted to limit their participation to $5,000.000, while the French insisted that they take $10,000,000. The other allotments have already been announced. The bankers do not appear disturbed by criticisms of the approaching loan heard in certain New York banking quarters. Advance indications from each of the nine markets lead them to believe that the operation will meet with the succeess such a high-class investment is held to deserve. 3973 An Associated Press dispatch from Washington yesterday (June 6) said: The State Department to-day advised a syndicate of New York bankers, headed by J. P. Morgan & Co., that it would impose no objection to the issuance in the United States of a part of the bonds of the Bank of International Settlement. The par value of the bonds is $300,000,000 and the share of the United States in the issue will be one-third. One-third of the issue is to be employed as a loan to Germany and the remainder will be used in the commercialization of German reparations bonds. Yugoslavia Signs Paris Reparations Accords. Associated Press accounts from Belgrade, Yugoslavia, May 28, stated: In its Paris cablegram June 1 referring to the sessions of the four bankers the "Times" stated: King Alexander to-day signed the law ratifying The Hague protocol and the Paris agreement for Eastern reparations. The four bankers are Montagu Norman, Governor of the Bank of England; Arthur Anderson of J. P. Morgan & Co.; Dr. Hans Luther, President of the Reichsbank, and Robert Masson, director of the Credit Lyonnais. While acting as a reduced committtee they were in fact assisted by all the experts and jurists and a large number of the international banking representatives who have remained in Paris. To-day's dicussions turned principally on phrasing Germany's guarantee for the bonds, but progress was admittedly slow. Before Saturday the committee hopes to reach agreement on the text of the accord between Germany and the Bank for International Settlements as trustee for the former allied po.wers, the text of the special contracts between the German Government and representatives of the nine world markets where the bonds will be issued, and, finally, the text governing the bonds which will be printed on the coupons. Unemployment Grows—Production 153y % Below 1929. From the New York "Times" we take the following from Berlin, May 30: German Labor market conditions in Germany are now very bad. On May 15 the number of unemployed was 1,200,000 more than at the same date in 1929. The official index of volume of industrial production, which is based on 100 as the average for 1928, fell to 92 as compared with 109 in June last year. The Institute for Studying Trade Fluctuations still contends that business is moving into the final stage of depression which normally precedes recovery. Production at the rolling mills in April was only 737,355 tons as against 974,560 in April 1929. Report That State Department at Washington Approves Doles Give Germany $180,000,000 Deficit—Finance Minister Admits Budget is Upset and Fears UnemSale of $100,000,000 German Reparations Bonds in ployment Will Grow. United States. A cablegram from Berlin to the New York "Times" The following is from the May 31 issue of the Baltimore states that a further slump in the condition of the Reich's "Sun": Permission for the International Bank to sell one-third of the huge German finances was admitted May 31 by Paul Modenhauer, Minister reparations bond issue to the American public has just been given by the of Finance, when he informed the Reichstag's budget comState Department, it was learned to-day. The State Department's approval was given to J. P. Morgan & Co., mission that the continuing falling off of Federal revenues acting on behalf of the International Bank. Contrary to expectation no from taxes, customs duties, domestic imports and the conother bankers were associated with Morgan in making the application. comitant rise of unemployment doles had completely thrown The total bond issue is to be $300,000,000 and the portion to be floated out of balance the Government's carefully calculated budget in the United States is to be approximately $100.000,000. of a month ago. The cablegram goes on to say: Decision Is Informal. The State Department's decision was informal, and it is expected that more formal application will be made by Morgan when all the details of the loan, which is now under discussion in Paris, have been determined. Many officials consider the State Department's approval of the reparation bond issue to be the most important financial step the United States has taken in years, since it is recognized as almost purely a political issue, and one which gets the United States more deeply entangled in European war finance than ever before. The basis for this belief is partially founded upon a query which the Treasury Department made to France through the State Department, asking why the bonds were to be floated at this time. The query was prompted by the fact that France, which is to be the chief beneficiary of the bond flotation, is in less need of it than any other nation in the world, having reduced its national debt last year by $90,000,000, having $1,500.000,000 In gold on deposit in London and New York and having a discount rate of of 23%. Wants Terms Stabilized. The reply of the French Government, although couched in diplomatic language, was to the effect that the bond issue was necessary in order to seta precedent. In other words, France wants the terms of the Young Plan made permanent by passing German bonds out of the hands of European Goverments into the hands of individual Frenchmen. Englishmen and Americans, with whom it will be possible to deal as a unit and who will never consent to any further scaling down of the German war payments. The larger the amount floated in the United States, therfore, the greater the extent to which the American public becomes interested in perpetuating Germany's reparation payments. Despite the final favorable decision given J. P. Morgan & Co..the obvious political nature of the bond issue caused some difference of opinion within the State Department and other branches of the Government consulted regarding the loan. Loans to Germany Cited. It was pointed out that the United States had already loaned more money to Germany than to any other country in the world save Canada— a total of $2,000,000,000—and that it was not wise to concentrate too much money in one area. It was also pointed out that previous investments in Germany had been made in good faith by Americans and that the reparation bond issue priority over them in regard to service charges. Another criticism of the bond issue was the fact that its proceeds are largely non-productive and will place American money at the disposal of European financial centers, thus detracting from American financial prestige and American trade. Because of British objection to the political aspects of the bond issue, Phillip Snowden, Chancellor of the Exchequer, limited the amount to be floated in England to that part of the reparations payments which England is to receive. Object to French Maneuvers. Finally, objection was made to the political uses which France has made of her huge gold deposits in the past, having recently drawn $329,000,000 out of circulation and having threatened to withdraw her deposits from the Bank of England, thereby upsetting the gold standard, in order to force Snowden's hand at The Hague reparations conference. Opposed to these objections were those who argued that the reparation bond issue was being counted upon by the entire world, and that if the United States held it up by declining to take its share, the result would be citty.strous to the prosperity of the world. Officials believe that formal announcement of the issue will be made sometime in June and predict that it may take all summer to market the bonds. Best information indicates that the bonds will be offered in France in the neighborhood of 98,in Germany around 92 and 93 and the American bonds at about 90. Confronted with a visible deficit of $180,000,000 for the current fiscal year, the Minister frankly admitted that the budget computation was based on the assumption that the immediate future would not still further complicate the Government's calculations, which apparently rested on the assumption that the Spring business situation would improve both in respect to recession of unemployment and steady flow of revenues. Neither prospect has materialized and the Government's spokesman to-day frankly admitted that the previous official estimates had sadly gone awry. Dr. Moldenhauer now believes it will be necessary to provide support for the "normal" army of unemployed of 1.600,000 Persons in the current budget, whereas the present number of jobless men and women is well in advance of 2,000,000. The steady drain of unemployment doles alone has upset the Minister's earlier calculations by $150,000,000 and there is no assurance that the doles will not make still heavier demands on the Government. Labor leaders held a conference to-day with Adam Stegerwald, the Federal Minister of Labor, to impress on the Government the urgency of adopting economic relief measures. The primary cause of the depression, the labor leaders argued, was to be found in false measures of nationalization,in tariff policies which increased the cost ofliving and ruthless suppression of foreign credits to promote building and other enterprises which would automatically absorb the unemployed. Dr. Stegerwald replied that $1,500,000,000 would be required to provide work for 2,000,000 men, a sum which he said no Government could raise. He said he soon would seek the Reichstag's approval for measures calculatel to give work to 150.000 unemployed. Offering of $5,000,090 Bonds of City of Brisbane (Australia). A new issue of $5,000,000 City of Brisbane, State of Queensland, Australia, twenty-year sinking fund 6% bonds, was offered June 3 by Lee, Higginson & Co. and The National City Company at 964 and interest, to yield over 630%. An item concerning the proposed loan appeared in our issue of May 31, page 3803. The bonds will be dated June 1, 1930, and will mature June 1, 1950. The bonds of this issue are not redeemable for ten years except for sinking fund. A cumulative sinking fund of 1% a year, payable semi-annually is provided, sufficient to retire over 36% of this issue before maturity. The bonds are redeemable as a wholeo n June 1, 1940 or any interest date thereafter or in part for sinking fund only on December 1, 1930, or any interest date thereafter at 100 and interest. The issue is guaranteed unconditionally by endorsement as to principal, interest and sinking fund by,the State of Queensland. Principal and interest (June 1 and December 1) will be payable in United States gold coin of the present standard of weight and fineness at offices of Lee, Higginson & Co., Fiscal Agents for the loan, in Boston, New York, and Chicago. It is also stated that principal and interest will be payable without deduction for any present or future taxes or duties levied by the Brisbane City Council, the State of Queensland, or the Commonwealth of Australia, or by or 3974 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE within any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and alike in time of war as in time of peace, irrespective of the nationality of the holder or owner. The bonds are in denominations of $1,000, registerable as to principal only. Lee, Higginson Trust Company of Boston, is authenticating Agent and City Bank Farmers Trust Company, New York, Registrar. It is announced that the proceeds of this loan will be used for permanent improvements, including roads, bridges and extension of electric service. Further information regarding the issue says: Security: These Bonds are the direct obligation of the Brisbane City Council (the municipal corporation of the City of Brisbane) and are guaranteed unconditionally, by endorsement, as to principal, interest, and sinking fund by the State of Queensland. They are authorized by resolution of the Brisbane City Council, and approved by the Governor-in-Council of the State of Queensland, in accordance with the City of Brisbane Act of 1924. This loan has been approved by the Anstrlian Loan Council. The Brisbane City Council agrees that if, in the future, it shall sell, offer for public subscription, or in any manner dispose of any bonds or contract any loan secured by any charge or pledge on or of any of its revenues or assets, the service of this loan shall be secured equally and ratably with such bonds or loan. Finances: Net funded debt of the Brisbane City Council, excluding this issue, is $84,328,031, all loans having sinking fund provisions. As an offset to this the City Council owns property and investments, including the electric supply system, tramways, and wharves valued at $74,085,469. Aggregate unimproved value of taxable property, $110,859,975. The City Council has unlimited taxing power. Queensland's net funded debt as of June 30, 1929, was $551,642,108, upon which interest charges average 4.8%. Of this, $283,481,222 or 51% represented loans invested in the State railways. [Vou 130. Sundsvalls Enskilda Bank, Sydsvenska Banken Aktiebolaget and C. G. Cervin. A substantial portion of the dollar issue has been withdrawn for simultaneous offering in Holland by M.Hope & Co.and Warburg & Co., Amsterdam. The bonds are unconditionally guaranteed, as to principal and interest, by the Kingdom of Norway. The indenture provides for a cumulative sinking fund, beginning June 1 1935, calculated to retire the entire issue of bonds prior to maturity. In addition, the bonds are redeemable as a whole or in part any time on and after June 1 1940. The bonds will be dated June 1 1930 and will become due June 1 1970. They are bearer bonds in denomination of $1,000. Principal and interest (June 1 and Dec. 1) will be payable in New York City at the main office of Bank of Manhattan Trust Co., fiscal agent, in United States gold coin of or equal to the present standard of weight and fineness free from and without deduction for any Norwegian taxes, imposts, levies or duties, present or future, except in ease of holders otherwise subject to taxation thereon in Norway. Portuguese Loan Closes—Issue of $4,510,000 for Developing Ports Twice Oversubscribed. The following Lisbon cablegram June 4 is from the New York "Times": The first of a series of five Portuguese internal loans of 100,000,000 escudos ($4,510,000) each was twice oversubscribed when the issue closed to-night. This loan will be used for port improvements. The other four loans will be issued at the discretion of the Minister of Finances. The first loan bears 6.5% interest and is for a term of thirty-five years. Australia Loan Oversubscribed—Conversions and Cash Subscriptions of March Issue Total $70,019,000. The following from Sydney is from the "Wall Street State Department at Washington Warns That Arms Journal" of May 19: Exports to China Need Permit—Notifies Shippers Following the decision to close on April 7 the offer of conversion of the December Commonwealth maturing loan of $300,000,000 into They Must Conform to Presidential Proclamation the seven-year 6% March conversion loan, the volume of subscriptions of 1922. increased appreciably and several large amounts were converted by The State Drpartment at Washington on June 2 notified financial institutions. Final result of the March loan was as follows: Conversions $31,396,- exporters that the exportation of arms from The United 000; cash subscriptions $38,623,000; total $70,019,000, or $18,632,500 States to China was still governed by the Presidential proclain excess of the amount required. The position of the December loan at June 30, 1929, was that mation of March 4 1922. Indicating this Washington $303,894,500 was outstanding. Sinking fund purchases during the accounts to the New York "Times" stated: present financial year have been $14,270,000. Excess subscriptions The notice, in the form of a caution, was explained as due to misunderto the March loan, after providing for flotation expenses of the March standings that have arisen, although there has been no known case of illegal and December loans, amount to $18,130,000, which will be used for re- shipment of war materials to China. demptions of the December loan. Conversions of the December loan Under the joint resolution it is unlawful to export to China, "except have reached $170,000,000, these three amounts totaling $202,400,000. under such limitations and exceptions as the President prescribes, any not less than sinking funds of $10,000,000 will be available in the arms or munitions of war from any place in the United States" until otherAs next financial year for the redemption of December securities, the total wise ordered by the President or by Congress. amount to be faced at maturity will be only approximately $90,000,000. The Secretary of State, who is authorized to prescribe the limitations In 1930, the commonwealth and states had to deal with record loan and exceptions to the application of the resolution, has announced that maturities, aggregating approximately $545,000,000, of which the com- exportation of arms and munitions of war for the use of the Chinese Governmonwealth was responsible for $355,000,000 and the states $190,000,000. ment will be permitted when an application for license to export has been Of the commonwealth loans, approximately $50,000,000 represented submitted by the firm in the United States which desires to make shipments and when the Chinese Legation at Washington has informed the loans raised for the states. In the rst three months of the year, approximately two-thirds of the Department of State that it is the desire of the Chinese Government that total of $545,000,000 already has been converted, hypothecated by the shipment be authorized. sinking funds or promised renewal. Satisfactory progress is being made with the conversion of the states' maturing securities. The problem is relieved by the fact that a large proportion of these are Bombay Group Votes to Defy Picketing Ban-5,000 held by state savings banks, superannuation funds, insurance companies Women Posted at Cloth Shops to Set an Example and other institutions, most of which are almost certain to renew their to Rest of India. holdings. New South Wales has a large advance from the CommonUnder the above head the New York "Times" has the wealth Bank, maturing in December, which comes within the same category. following to say in a wireless message from Bombay June 2: All the maturing loans of commonwealth and states in 1930 are due The ordinance prohibiting picketing was discussed by the All-India in Australia, except a Queensland 3%% loan maturing in July in Nationalist Congress "war council" here to-day. The general opinion London, amounting to $18,908,500, which the Australian Loan Council appeared to be that the challenge thrown down by the Viceroy should be probably will be able to renew without difficulty, although a sub- taken up and that the Bombay Congress Committee should give an example stantial increase of interest is inevitable. to the rest of India by openly defying the ordinance. A previous reference to the above appeared in our issue to More than 5,000 women picketed the cloth shops to-day. It is proposed extend the picketing to liquor shops, which hitherto has not been atof April 19, page 2689. tempted in Bombay, and to shops dealing in British goods. A correspondent of the "Times" of India gives an example of the congress propaganda methods. He says on Hornby Road, the principal business American Loan For Greece. thoroughfare of Bombay, he saw a crowd gazing at a poster surmounted by a congress flag and carried by two men dressed in home-spun. The state: (Associated Press) Athens advices June 5 Poster depicted a squad of British troops firing point blank at defenseless Finance Minister Maria and Mr. Rose, representing American banks, parties, including women and children. The foreground was littered with agreed today on an American loan for productive works consisting of bodies. Vernacular inscriptions described the incident as "an everyday an advance of $7,500,000 at 5%% issued at 99.73 on the dollar, event of the British misrule in India." expenses at the cost of the American banks. The same correspondent says, judging from the spectators' faces, this :latest news from the front" deeply impressed them and the half-hearted attempts of the Sepoy police to induce the poster carriers to move on were Offering of $5,360,000, 5% Bonds of Kingdom of Norway entirely disregarded by the two men, who were distributing inflammatory pamphlets. Municipalities Bank. Offering is made yesterday (June 6) by the International Manhattan Co., Inc., Lehman Brothers, and W. A. Harriman & Co., Inc., of the American half of the $10,720,000 loan of the Kingdom of Norway Municipalities Bank, which was awarded to an internabonal banking group. The American dollar issue consists of $5,360,000 guaranteed 5% sinking fund gold bonds of 1930, priced at 97 and interest, to yield about 5.17%. The Swedish portion of the issue was offered in Stockholm, June 4, at 98M and interest and has since sold at a premium. The Swedish portion was offered by Stockholms Intecknings Garanti Aktiebolag, Russian Insurance Funds Tied Up Here—Appellate Court Refuses to Release $6,000,000—Sustains Superintendent Conway. Albert Conway, New York State Superintendent of Insurance, was again sustained when the Appellate Division of the New York State Supreme Court, First Department, unanimously concurred, May 29, In a decision by Justice John V. McAvoy, holding thatn early $6,000,000 of Russian Insurance funds held by Mr. Conway shall continue to be held by the Superintendent while the Soviet Government JUNE] 71930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3975 of Russia remains in power in Russia and continues unrecognized by the United States Government. In reporting France Pegs Piastre—President Signs Decree Stabilizing Monetary Unit for Indo-China. this the New York "Journal of Commerce" said: The following Paris cablegram May 31 is from the New Justice McAvoy in an exhaustive opinion referring to the surplus says: "It would seem that it would be the duty of our courts to York "Times": protect the nationals of Russia just as we protect the nationals of other countries by keeping these funds for the ultimate owners until such time as they may be ascertained. It is the duty of a sovereign to recognize private rights existing and outstanding under a prior government, and the protection of private rights of nationals of Russia is still the duty of this country." At to-day's Cabinet meeting President Dournergue signed a decree stabilizing the piastre as the official monetary unit in Indo-China. The piastre is defined in the decree as composed of 655 milligrams of gold or the equivalent of ten French francs as defined in the French stabilization law passed in 1928. By to-day's decree the Bank of IndoChina at Saigon is bound to assure the convertibility of its notes into gold. Refugee Directors' Claims The refugee directors residing in Paris, France, who opposed the SupCharacters Now Barred From Use as Offense in erintendent's plan for protection of these funds desired the court to Arabic Turkey. direct that the surplus moneys be turned over to them in Paris, France, or that the surplus funds remaining after the liquidation of the domestic Commencing June 1 the use of Arabic characters in Turkey branch should be turned over to new insurance companies organized in the State of New York under the control of these foreign refugee becomes forever forbidden, and disregard of the order is directors. The directors also desired that the liquidation proceedings classed as a misdemeanor, punishable in the courts, accordshould either be enlarged so as to dispose of the claims of foreign ing to advices to the New York from Istanbul, the new name, creditors or that new proceedings should be instituted in court for the purpose of permitting distribution of the surplus to those few foreign as we indicated last week (page 3304) for Constantinople. creditors who might hear of the proceedings and present claims here. The June 1 advices to the "Times" says: The Superintendent opposed these suggested plans of the refugee Ceder the provisions of the law which Latinized the alphabet two years directors of these foreign insurance companies and asked that the ago, to-day war Se5 as the time limit for effecting the change in the courts, money remain with the New York State Insurance Department. He municipalities and all official departments. further claimed that it would be impossible to make any distribution at this time. The court below in its orders directed that the funds should remain in the custody of the Superintendent, but permitted foreign $50,000,000 Australian Loan To Be Floated Internally, creditors to present claims. The Appellate Division in the opinion Says Sydney Report. just handed down by Justice McAvoy unanimously held that the Superintendent was the proper officer and trustee to hold the funds; that The following is from the New York "Evening Post" of he had successfully defended them thus far from attack, and that it June 6: was his duty to retain them until they might properly find their way The Commonwealth of Australia is preparing to float an internal loan into the hands of the rightful beneficiaries, pointing out that under present conditions in Russia ascertainment of creditors or distribution of about $50,000,000, according to reports from Sydney to-day. The interest basis is expected to be slightly less than 6%. was impossible. The recent Bank of Petrograd decision by the Court of Appeals was distinguished by the court as not applying to these foreign in- Tenders Asked for Purchase of Argentine Government surance company funds in the hands of a trustee, the Appellate Division Bonds for Sinking Fund. holding that the Court of Appeals could not have intended that decision to apply to these trust funds in the hands of a public officer. J. P. Morgan & Co. and the National City Bank, as fiscal Conway Sustained agents have issued a notice to holders of Government of the The decision is a complete victory for Superintendent Conway and Argentine Nation external sinking fund 6% gold bonds, upholds his views and recommendations stated to the court in his various reports concerning the affairs of these companies. He has ssue of June 1 1925 and due Juno 1 1959, to the effect that maintained throughout that, because of existing conditions abroad, $293,880 in cash is available for the purchase for the sinking the discontinuance of business by the company in Russia, the scattering fund of so many of these bonds as shall be tendered and of directors, the nationalization and confiscation of its Russian property by the Soviet Government, the loss of its books and records, etc.— accepted for purchase at prices below par. Tenders of such bonds with coupons due on and after Dec. 1 1930, that all these conditions made it impossible to ascertain who the creditors or stockholders were or the extent of their claims and also should be made at a flat price, below par, and must be derendered it inadvisable and inequitable to recognize certain surviving former directors who were attempting to set up an office at Paris, livered before 3 p. m. July 2 1930, at the office of J. P. Morgan & Co., 23 Wall St., New York, or at the head office of France, to obtain these United States surplus funds. Furthermore, that the private rights of citizens of Russia and other the National City Bank, 55 Wall St., New York. If the countries abroad are impressed upon these surplus funds so that they may not be transmitted abroad to the directors, nor may they be dis- tenders so accepted are not sufficient to exhaust the available moneys, additional purchases upon tender, below par, may tributed in these proceedings here. Justice McAvoy further states: be made up to Sept. 2 1930. "These trust funds, which constitute the surplus of these liquidating companies, under the commonly accepted law of nations are impressed with those private rights. Since it is impossible to reach the owners Bonds of City of Porto Alegre Drawn for Redemption. of these rights because of nonrecognition by the United States, or to Ladenburg, Thalmann & Co., fiscal agents for the municiascertain who are such policyholders, creditors, or stockholders of these companies, or who have succeeded to these rights as next of kin, it pality of Porto Alegre have drawn $20,000 principal amount would seem that the only proper method of preserving these private of City of Porto Alegre forty-year 732% sinking fund gold rights is to follow the plan of the Superintendent." Legislative Council of Trinidad Decides to Grant Sugar Export Loans. From Port of Spain (Trinidad), May 31 a cablegram to the New York "Times" announces that the Legislative Council on May 30 decided to grant a loan of £2 (about $10) a ton on sugarr exported this year, on a 15-year basis. The loan will be without interest up to £15. The first charge for the loan will be on properties subject to existing mortgages. Previous items regarding the proposed loan appeared in our issues of May 24 page 3640 and May 31 page 3804. bonds external loan of 1925, for redemption on July 1 1930, at 102% and accrued interest, at the offices of Ladenburg, Thalmann & Co., 25 Broad St., New York City. Interes ceases on these drawn bonds on July 1 1930. Bonds of Republic of Colombia Redeemed for Sinking Fund. Hallgarten & Co., and Kissel, Kinnicutt & Co., fisca agents for the $25,000,000 Republic of Colombia 6% external sinking fund gold bonds, dated July 1 1927, announce that the Republic of Colombia have delivered to them $191,000 principal amount of bonds, which have been reVenezuela to Pay Off its Debt to Mark 100th Year of deemed for the sinking fund leaving $24,057,000 par value Freedom. of bonds outstanding. Under date of May 31 a Washington dispatch (Associated Press) to the New York "Times" stated: Republic of Salvador Customs Collections and A new way of celebrating a national historic event has just been adopted Debt Service. by Venezuela. That country, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the establishment As reported by the fiscal representative, collections of the of its independence from Spanish rule, which took place under the leader- Republic of Salvador for May are as follows: ship of Bolivar, has decided during the year to pay off its entire national debt. The total sum involved amounts to $4,700,000. A reference to the authorization by the Venzuelan Congress of the payment of the country's foreign debt appeared in our issue of May 24 page 3041. Visitors to Cuba Not Required to List Cash. Havana Associated Press advices June 1 said: The Cuban Government has decided to abandon the practice of forcing visitors to declare the amount of money they have before landing in Cuba. Frequent controversies between customs men and visitors resulted from enforcement of the law last winter and numerous complaints were received by steamship lines. 1930. $695,750 May collections 80,964 Service on "A" and "Ti" bonds 614.786 Available for series "C" bonds Interest and sinking fund requirements on series 70,000 "0" bonds 3,572,913 January-May collections 404,820 January-May service on "A" and "B" bonds 3,168,093 Available for series "C" bonds Interest and sinking fund requirements on series 350,000 "C" bonds 1929. $724,039 82.95' 641,0S2 70,000 4,042,155 414,785 3,627,370 350,000 F. J. Lisman & Co., in making public the above, state: Collections for the first five months of 1930, after deducting service requirements for the period on the "A" and "B" bonds, were equal to over 9times interest and sinking fund requirements on the series "C" bonds. The bankers' representative collects 100% of the import and export duties, all of which is available for bond service, if needed, and 70% of which is specifically pledged for that purpose. 3976 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [vol.. 130. !can cotton market requiring a stabilization operation such as is contemplated in Section 9, paragraph (d) of the agricultural marketing act. The committee suggested that this function should be performed by a corporation other than the American Cotton Co-operative Association Accordingly, the cotton co-operatives have taken steps to set up a new nonstock corporation to be known as the Cotton Stabilization Corporation. Articles of incorporation were filed in Delaware to-day, and the board of directors will meet in Washington next Monday. Established in February. The meeting of the advisory committee for cotton at which the recommendation was made was held in Washington on May 16 and 17 with all members present. The members include: Bradford Knapp, President, College of Agricultural, Auburn, Ala.; The President's salary, by token of this cut, will in the future be $1,000 Harry L. Bailey, Wellington. Sears & Co., Boston, Mass.: U. B. Blalock, General Manager,and Secretary-Treasurer, North Carolina Cotton Growers a month, or $12,000 a year, instead of $25,000 a year. Salaries of other Government officials also were reduced to enable the Co-operative Association, Raleigh, N. C.; H. Lane Young, Executive VicePresident, Citizens & Southern National Bank,Atlanta, Ga.;and Chairman, Secretary of the Treasury, Mario Ruiz Mesa, to keep within the $76,- Agricultural Committee, National Bankers Association; A.H.Stone, Vice000,000 budget announced this morning, but the reductions were in no President, Staple Cotton Growers Association, Greenwood, Miss.; Lynn Stokes, President, Texas Cotton Co-operative Association, General Manainstance in proportion to that visited on President Machado by himself. Texas Farm Bureau Gin Company (co-operative), Dallas, Tex.; S. L. Various members of the Cabinet objected to President Machado's move, ger, Morley, General Manager, Oklahoma Cotton Growers Association, Oklasuggesting that the cut in his salary at least be kept commensurate with homa City, Okla. those made in the pay of lesser officials, but he refused. The Cotton Advisory Committee was established in February by the As a result of the reforms in the budget adopted to-daY, expenses of cotton co-operatives in accordance with the agricultutral marketing act. the Government for the coming fiscal year are reduced about $12,000,000. Mr. Bailey later was chosen by the co-operatives to succeed Mr. Robert As the Cabinet adjourned, Dr. Mesa received a vote of congratulation Amory of Boston, who was unable to serve because of the press of private from the special Budget Commission on his satisfactory solution of the business. He and Mr. Stokes were certified as "experienced handlers or economic problems of the Government for the corning year. processors." Cuban President Cuts Salary 50% to Effect Reduction in Budget. President Gerardo Machado of Cuba took the initiative on June 5 in reducing Cuba's national budget by 'appearing before the Cabinet and voluntarily cutting his salary to less than one-half its former figure. Associated Press advices, June 5, reporting this, said: Earlier advices (June 2) from Havana to the New York A reference to the proposed corporation in a Washington "Times," said: dispatch June 5 said in part: The final report of the National Budget Commission recommending to President Machado that economies should be introduced into the general governmental budget for the coming fiscal year will be delivered tomorrow. Reductions to be recommended represent a saving of $9,000,000, to be Made with strict impartiality and to be based on the enforcement of a Presidential decree reducing salaries of all Government employees 10 to 15%• Suppression of certain bureaus and sections of departments was found unnecessary. In the absence of official information, it is understood that the new corporation is being formed to take the cotton holdings of the co-operatives, just as was done in the case of the wheat grain co-operatives. The amount that would be involved in the process cannot be estimated, but up to March 15 last, the board had given commitments to the cotton co-operatives to the amount of $50,548,000. Delaware Charter Obtained. This constitutes loans from the large revolving fund voted by Congress From the "Times" of June 6 we take the following: for the use of the Farm Board. Whatever losses the co-operatives would fi The economic depression in Cuba is of long standing. Cuba is a "one- sustain would be shifted to the Government's revolving fund. crop" country, producing one out of every five pounds of sugar produced While the organization at this time is not especially designed to cope with In the world. For the past several years world economic forces have beaten the new cotton crop, nevertheless It will be in shape, it is believed, to serve down the price of Cuban sugar. for stabilization of the next crop, which begins marketing in the near future. *This situation has resulted in unrest, which was given form on last The American Cotton Co-operative Association, the $30,000,000 sales March 20, by a 24-hour general strike against unemployment conditions. agency for cotton, is authorized by its charter to act as a stabilization corpThe strike was peaceful and apparently conducted without any definite oration when the Farm Board so decides. feeling against the Government, which has made strenuous efforts at The advisory committee, however, suggested to the Board that this be retrenchment and has considerably reduced the public debt. done by an independent corporation, and the co-operatives, through the Farm Board,have taken steps to set up a non-stock corporation to be known as the Cotton Stabilization Corporation, which was chartered under the Havana Railways Unable to Meet Interest—Difficulties laws of Delaware to-day. Weaken Stock in London. The board of directors of the new corporation is expected to be announced after a meeting here next Monday. The Board is expected to announce The following from London, June 4 (Associated Press), also what funds are at the disposal of the new corporation. appeared in the New York "Times": United Railways of Havana were a weak feature among foreign rails on the Stock Exchange to-day on the company's announcement it will be unable to meet the interest on its debentures and debenture stocks during at least the current year except upon the 4% debentures and debenture stocks. The company has prepared an arrangement dealing with the situation and is consulting with the trustees for the debentures and debenture stockholders and with certain of the larger holders. The 5% debentures fell 6 points to 30; the 4% registered debentures 13 to 48%, and the 5% preference 3 points to 163,6. The ordinaries dropped 3 points to 6 bid and 10 asked. Action Was Urged in Congress. Members of Congress from cotton States long ago urged the Farm Board to use its surplus control powers to check declines in agricultural prices. Several months ago when cotton declined,following statements by Chairman Legge of the Board, a storm of protest broke in Congress in which the Board was severely criticized. Governor General Davis announced yesterday, following a conference at Baguio with the Secretaries of the Departments of Finance and Commerce and Communications, that the Philippine Government faces a deficit of 900,000 pesos(about $450.000)in the insular and public works budgets for 1931. This is due to the cost of present undertakings and to decreased revenues. The Governor considers the problem is serious and will arrange conferences of legislative and executive officials before the session of the legislature in July with a view to averting the deficit. normal loan on crops, which he defined as being from 75 to 80% of the market value on staples such as wheat and cotton. He pointed out that banks will loan only about two-thirds of the market value. Mr. Legge declared that he had not heard anything in regard to a reported Mexican tariff on American wheat. He added that he did not believe that Americans were "dumping" wheat in that country, although he had heard that 100,000 bushels of wheat had been sold to an exporter whose business was mostly with that country. The Board had been urged not to take an active part at this time in the marketing of the apple crop by the committee of apple growers, he said, on the grounds that more time was needed for formation of co-operative organizations. Chairman Legge of Federal Farm Board Uncertain as to Loam Program—Board to Retain Policy of Normal Advances, He Says. The Farm Board has not decided definitely as to its loan Philippines Face. Deficit—Governor Will Call Confer- program, the Chairman of the Board, Alexander Legge, ences to Avert Reported Budget Loss of $450,000. stated orally June 5, according to the "United States Daily," A message from Manila,June 4,to the New York "Times," which went on to say: said: He added, however, that the Board would carry out its policy of making Federal Farm Board Advised of Emergency in American Cotton Market Requiring Creation of Stabilization Corporation—Filing of Articles of Incorporation. Federal Farm Board to Assist in Organization and Development of Regional Associations To Be In an announcement issued June 6 the Federal Farm Board Formed by Apple Growers. stated that a report to itfrom the Cotton Advisory Committee An announcement issued June 4, by the Federal Farm Market American Cotton the in emergency indicated "an Board says: requiring a stabilization operation." From the "United For several months the Federal Farm Board has been working with the incorporation for of articles that learned is Daily" it States representatives of the apple industry in an effort to improve present disFrom June 5. were filed Corporation tribution and sales methods and to develop a plan of marketing in accordCotton Stabilization ance with the provisions of the Agricultural Marketing Act. In furtherance the same paper (June 6) we take the following: of this objective two conferences have been held with representatives of the Board was The Agricultural Marketing Act, under which the Farm apple growers, created, provides that when the Board determines that emergency conditions The first meeting was held in Washington, D. C. on Jan. 14. At this suitable agency as a general exist in an agricultural industry, it may recognize a conference co-operative leaders agreed that most of the more crop stabilization corporation and make loans to it with which the surplus Important apple-producing areas were so unorganized co-operatively that revolving fund they may be taken off the market. The Board is provided with a considered it inadvisable to suggest the setting up of an advisory of $500,000,000 from which loans may be made. commodity committee (under the provisions of the Agricultural Marketing it was Congress has appropriated $250,000,000 of this fund to the Board, Act) for this fruit. They expressed a desire of "eventually working out the dated orally at the Farm Board's offices, and of this, about $110,000.- handling of the commodity on a national basis" and recommended that a available. general committee, representative of the various important apple-growing 000 has been used, leaving $140,000,000 regions, be established to give the subject further study. Prices Declined Steadily. This was done, and the general apple committee composed of 15 men,met Statistics made available at the Bureau of Agricultural Economics June 5 at the call of the Board in Washington, D.C.,on May 14 and 15. show the price of cotton has declined steadily since the early part of 1929 As a result of these two meetings,the Board is making detailed preparation except for a small upturn in April 1930, which was partly maintained in for the organization of an apple project in the fruit and vegetable section of May. The index number for May shows the farm price of cotton for the the Division of Co-operative Marketing. Kelsey B. Gardner is head of this month averaged 117% of the average for the period 1909 to 1914. section. Ralph W.Rees is in charge of the apple program. The Farm Board's statement follows in full text: In carrying out the apple project, the Board will assist growers in the The cotton advisory committee has met and, after a thorough study, reported to the Federal Farm Board that there is an emergency in the Amer- development of local and regional co-operative marketing associations JUNE 7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE looking toward the "handling of the commodity on a national basis." Federal and State agricultural agencies are invited to co-operate in this undertaking. Immediate activities in connection with the apple project are as follows: 1. The Federal Farm Board will encourage and assist in the organization and development of local and regional associations in the apple-growing districts of the Cumberland-Potomac-Shenandoah area, western New York area, the New England States, the Mid-Western States, and the Mountain States. The Board will aid in strengthening existing co-operative and will help in the organization of new ones wherever local grower sentiment and conditions are favorable to co-operative development and where the particular project offers reasonable promise of success. 2. Local co-operatives will be encouraged to unify their marketing activities and establish regional sales agencies with the hope that eventually there will be sufficient co-operative organization of apple growers to warrant the development of a National sales program. Federal Farm Board Approves Loans to Dairymen's Associations. The Federal Farm Board on May 29 announced tentative approval of the following applications for loans: 1. The United Dairymen's Association, Seattle, Washington, a loan of $900,000 for effective merchandising and the acquirement of additional physical facilities needed in the marketing of the dairy products of members. 2. The Challenge Cream and Butter Association, Los Angeles, Calif., a loan of 8450,000 for effective merchandising and acquirement of additional physical facilities needed in the marketing of the dairy products of members. In making this announcement the Board said: These associations and the Lower Columbia Co-operative Dairy Association, Astoria, Ore., which was granted a loan by the Farm Board in Jan., Include in their present membership practically all of the dairy co-operatives In the States west of the Rocky Mountains and will admit on equitable terms new associations that are qualified co-operatives. This is another step in the Federal Farm Board's program of assisting existing co-operatives in the distribution of dairy products under the provisions of the Agricultural Marketing Act. Through these marketing agencies there is insured an even flow of co-operative milk products to the markets of the West Coast States and a proper distribution of any surplus in the East through the regional association of Land O'Lakes Creameries, Inc., Minneapolis, Minn. 3977 consistently than the old regulation and will afford ample time to permit reappraisal before the expiration of the first year if the property is not disposed of in the meantime. In this connection, the new regulation provides that the board may require, whenever such action seems necessary, that a reappraisal of real estate be made either before or after the expiration of the year following Its requirement if, in the meantime, it has not been sold; and, if such reappraisal is made, the bank, if so required by the board, must not carry the property as an asset at an amount exceeding its recovery value according to the appraisal, or the amount of the bank's investment therein at the time, or the amount of the bank's investment at the time of acquirement plus the cost of subsequent permanent improvements, whichever is the lowest. All reappraisals under the regulation must be made by a reviewing appraiser of the Farm Loan Board or an appraiser designated by a reviewing appraiser or the board. Cost of Improvements an Asset After a Year. Under the revised regulation, the cost of any permanent improvements that may have been made on real estate after its acquirement may not be carried by a bank as an asset until the expiration of the first year, and unless the reappraisal of the farm shows that the bank is justified in such action, the regulation providing in this connection, as indicated above, that the property shall not be carried as an asset at an amount exceeding Its recovery value, according to the reappraisal, or the amount of the bank's investment at the time of acquirement plus the cost of any permanent improvements that may have been made since acquirement, whichever is the lower, according to provisions of the amended regulations. The regulation,further, provides that expenditures made for the rehabilitation of real estate following acquirement may be regarded as expenditures for permanent improvements insofar as such rehabilitation adds to the recovery value of the property, but expenditures for the normal operation and maintenance of acquired real estate, as distinguished from rehabilitation, are not to be regarded as incurred for permanent improvements. The operations of the banks under the revised regulation will have the continued close supervision of the Farm Loan Board through its examination and appraisal divisions. H. L. Bodman Elected President of New York Produce Exchange on Independent Ticket. The election held June 2 in the New York Produce Exchange for officers and managers for the ensuing year showed the following results: Federal Farm Loan Board Revises Regulations Deal With Accounting and Carrying of Real Estate. The Federal Farm Loan Board has amended its regulations, effective June 1, relative to carrying acquired real estate as an asset. This is noted in the "Wall Street Journal" of May 29, which says: President, Herbert L. Bodman of Milmine, Bodman & Co., running on the independent ticket. Mr. Bodman received 348 votes, Winchester Noyes, his opponent on the regular ticket, receiving 324. Vice-President, A. C. Field of Field & Morgan, running on both tickets. Treasurer, John E. Seaver of Seaver & Seaver, running on both tickets. Board of Managers for two years: Carl F. Andrus of C. W. Andrus & Son; R. W. Capps of Zimmerman, Alderson Carr Co., and L. C. Isbister of Isbister & Schied, all running on both tickets: T. R. VanBoskerck of Son, running on the regular ticket; P. S. Arthur Essential features of the new rules are clarity, uniformity and complete- G. W. VanDoskerck & Merritt of Bowing & Co., both running ness, according to the interpretation held in Government circles. Amend- of Arthur Co. and Clifford B. ment affects Federal Land and Joint Stock Land Banks. Since Federal on the independent ticket. Beard of Managers for one year, Samuel S. Lerner of G.& A. Seligmann, Intermediate Credit Land Banks, also part of the Farm Loan System, tickets. do not acquire real estate but loan on commodities, they are not included running on both Trustee of Gratuity Fund, R. M. Morgan of Field & Morgan, runnning within the provisions. New rules embody the principle that at no time should acquired real estate on both tickets. be carried as an asset at an amount greater than its recovery value it is At the testimonial meeting held on the main floor of the pointed out. Exchange June 4 in honor of the retiring President, Produce Under the existing rules, a reappraisal of acquired land could be made was presented with his within six months of taking over the property. This has been extended to William Beatty, the Exchange one year, but the bank is permitted to establish a recovery value prior to portrait, the painting of which was arranged through the that reappraisal. This recovery value must not exceed the investment. courtesy of George A. Zabriskie; the portrait will be hung Amended Rules Are Specific. Official views of the new rules stress the fact that previous methods were general while amended rules are specific and clear. It is stated that the revised regulations deal entirely with questions of accounting and the method of carrying acquired real estate, and not with the sales policy of the banks. Latter is aimed at finding desirable buyers and selling acquired properties as soon as it is possible to do so on a satisfactory basis, considering each case on its merits. As revised, the regulation provides that when real estate is acquired by a bank it may be carried as an asset at not more than the amount for which, in the judgment of the executive committee, subject to the approval of the board of directors of the bank, it can be sold within a reasonable time, but not in excess of the amount of the bank's investment in such real estate at the time of its acquirement. If the property is not sold, the bank must obtain a reappraisal before the expiration of one year. Thereafter it can carry it as an asset at an amount not exceeding its recovery value according to such reappraisal, or the amount of the bank's investment at the time of acquisition plus the cost of the bank of any permanent improvements that may have been made thereon since acquirement, whichever is the lower,it is said. Regulations Before and After Amendment. The regulation prior to amendment provided that acquired real estate might be carried as an asset at the full amount of the bank's investment for a period of six months, when the carrying value would be reduced to the unpaid principal of the loan until the property was reappraised, when It would be carried at the reappraisal value, or the principal of the original loan, whichever was the lower. In other words, during the period immediately following acquisition of a farm, a bank was authorized to carry it as an asset at its investment value without further limitation. Under the revised regulation, however, as soon as a farm is acquired the officers and directors of the bank will be required to give the matter careful consideration and the carrying value may not exceed the amount for which. in the judgment of the executive committee and the directors, the property can be sold within a reasonable time with the further limitation that the carrying value must not in any event exceed the bank's Investment. For the first year after acquirement, the regulation places upon the officers and directors of the bank the responsibility of determining the recovery value of the property and the regulation further requires that all acts of the executive committee and the board of directors of the bank in carrying out the regulation be recorded in their minutes. Directors Encouraged to Give Attention. The Farm Loan Board, since its reorganization in 1927, as stated in its annual reports, has made efforts to encourage the directors of the banks to give close and constant supervision to the operations of the institutions over which they preside, and the new regulation is in harmony with that Policy, it is represented. It will, it Is believed, operate more logically and in the Board of Managers' room. To Mr. Beatty was presented a complete service of silver, including candlesticks and flower bowl. The presentations Were made by exPresident Elliot T. Barrows on behalf of the subscribers. History and Functions of New York Curb Exchange. The history and functions of the New York Curb Exchange are described in the second of a series of articles on the Stock Exchanges of the world written by Herrmann Herskowitz, C.P.A., which are running in the "Financial Diary," edited by S. S. Fontaine and published by Benjamin, Hill & Co., members of the New York Stock Exchange, and which appears in the June number issued this week. Mr. Herskowitz tells of the rise of the New York Curb Exchange from the time it started as an unorganized gathering of brokers on the curb to the present time, when it is housed in one of the palatial buildings in Wall Street, thoroughly equipped and furnishing a market which has assumed marked activity and world prestige. Volume of Outstanding Brokers' Loans on New York Stock Exchange Declines $315,299,447 in Month— Total May 29, $4,747,831,912. Outstanding brokers' loans on the New York Stock Exchange declined during the month to the extent of $315,299,447, the total on May 29 amounting to $4,747,831,912, and comparing with $5,063,131,359 on April 30. In the May 29 statement of the Exchange demand loans are shown as $3,966,873,034, against $4,362,919,341 on April 30, while time loans, May 29 at $780,958,878 compare with $700,212,018, April 29. The May 29 figures were made public June 3, by the Stock Exchange as follows: Total net loans by New York Stock Exchange members on collateral, contracted for and carried in New York as of the close of business May 29 1930. aggregated $4,747,831,912. 3978 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE The detailed tabulation follows: Demand Loans. (1) Net borrowings on collateral from New York banks or trust companies $3,464,195,580 (2) Net borrowings on collateral from private bankers, brokers, foreign bank agencies or others in the city of New York 502,677.454 The par value of the bonds sold on the Exchange for the first five months this year Is $18,136,000 as compared with $2,767.000 par value for the first five months of 1929. Comparative figures for 1927. 1928, 1929 and 1930 follow: Time Loans. $674.821,378 106.137.500 $3.966.873,034 $780,958,878 Combined total of time and demand loans $1,747,831,912 The scope of the above compilation is exactly the same as in the loan report issued by the Exchange a month ago. The compilations of the Stock Exchange since the issuance of the monthly figures by it, beginning in January 1926, follow: 1926— Jan 30 Feb. 27 Mar.31 Apr. 30 May 28 June 30 July 31 Aug. 31 Sept. 30 Oct. 31 Nov. 30 Dec. 31 1927— Jan. 31 Feb. 28 Mar. 31 Apr. 30 May 31 June 30 July 30 Aug. 31 Sept. 30 Oct. 31 Nov. 30 Dec. 31 1928— Jan. 31 Feb. 29 Mar. 31 Apr. 30 May 31 June 30 July 31 Aug. 31 Sept. 30 Oct. 31 Nov. 30 Dec. 31 1929— Jan. 31 Feb. 28 Mar. 30 Apr. 30 May 31 June 29 July 31 Aug. 31 Sept. 30 Oct. 31 Nov.30 Dec. 31 1930— Jan. 31 Feb. 28 Mar. 31 Apr. 30 May 29 Demand Loans. 32,516,960,599 2,494,846,264 2,033,483,760 1,969,869,852 1,987,316,403 2,225,453,833 2,282,976,720 2,363,861,382 2,419,206,724 2.289,430,450 2,329,536,550 2,541,682.885 Time Loans. 3966,213,555 1,040,744,057 966,612,407 865.848,657 780,084,111 700,844,512 714,782,807 778,286,686 799,730,286 821,746,475 799,625,125 751,178,370 Total Loans. 93,513,174,154 3,536,590,321 3,000,096,167 2,835.718,509 2,767.400,514 2,926,298,345 2,996,759,527 3,142,148,088 3,218,937.010 3,111,176,925 3,129,161,675 3,292,860,253 2,328,340,338 2,475,498,129 2,504,687,674 2,541,305,897 2,873,993,079 2,756,968,593 2,764,511,040 2,745,570,788 3,107,674,325 3.023,238,874 3,134,027,003 3,480,779,821 810,446,000 780.961,250 785,093,500 799,903,950 783,875,950 811.098,250 877.184,250 928,320,545 896,953,245 922,898.500 957,809.300 952,127.500 3,138,786,338 3,256,459,379 3,289,781,174 3.341,209,847 3,457.860,029 3,568,968,843 3,641,695.290 3,673,891,333 3,914,627,570 3,946,137.374 4.091,836,303 4.432,907,321 3.392,873,281 3,294,378,654 3,580,425,172 3,738,937.599 4.070,359,031 3,741.632,505 3,767,694,495 4,093.889,293 4,689,501.974 5,115,727,534 5.814,388,360 5,722,258,724 1,027,479,260 1.028,200,260 1,059,749,000 1,168,845,000 1,203,687,250 1.156.718,982 1,069,653,084 957,548.112 824.087,711 763,993,528 777,255.904 717,481.787 4,420,352,541 4,322,578,914 4,640,174,172 4.907,782,599 5,274,048,281 4,898,351.487 4,837,347,579 5,051,437,405 5,513,639,685 5,879,721,082 6.391,644,264 6.439.740,511 5,982,672,411 5,948.149,410 6,209,998,520 8,203,712,115 8,099,920,475 8,444,459,079 6,870,142,664 7,161,977,972 7,831,991,369 5,238,028,979 3,297.293,032 3.376,420,785 752,491.831 730.396,507 594,458,888 571,218.280 585,217,450 628,762,195 603,651,830 719,641.454 717.392.710 870,795,889 719,305,737 613.089,488 6,735,164,241 6,878,545,917 8,804,457,108 6,774.930,395 6.665,137,925 7,071.221,275 7,173,794,294 7,881,619,426 8,549,383,979 6,108,824,868 4.016,598,769 3,989,510,273 [vol.. 130. Month— January February March April May Total January February March April May Total STOCK IN 1927. 713,875 714,225 623,635 842,470 839.500 SHARES. 1928. 1,708,694 1,348,659 2,503,976 3,096,460 3,451,000 1929. 6,829,000 5,321,000 4,896.000 3,961,000 4,912,000 1930.118 4,541,200 6,219,800 8,349.700 10,325,100 7,603,800 3,733,705 12,108,789 BONDS PAR VALUE. 81,146.100 8868,000 814,150 813,000 1,108,500 899,000 1,824,000 690,000 2,394,500 913.000 25,919,000 37,039,600 3551,500 470,000 657,500 504,500 583,500 $527,000 3,071,500 6,951,000 4,573,500 3,013,000 37,287,230 52,767,000 818,136,000 84,183,000 Ground Broken for New Building of Detroit Stock Exchange. Ground was broken June 2 for the new $500,000 home of the Detroit Stock Exchange, which will be ready for occupancy in six months, according to present plans. The three-story building will be occupied entirely by the Exchange. Particular study has been made of the acoustic properties of the trading floor, which will be more than twice the size of the present trading space. New York Brokerage Firm of Jordan, Blake & Co., Inc., Enjoined from Trading—Have Agreed to Liquidate. Supreme Court Justice Mitchell May on a motion by Deputy Attorney-General Garvey of the State Bureau of Securities has enjoined Jordan, Blake & Co., Inc. of 170 Broadway, this city, from further dealings in securities, according to the "Wall Street Journal" of May 28, which went on to say: The principals of the firm were Nathan Duboy of 720 West End Ave., and Carter 11. Jacobs of 310 W. 72nd St. The latter was served with the injunction papers and the firm has agreed to liquidate its business within 30 days, or submit to the appointment of a receiver. Greater New York Finance Corporation, Brooklyn, Permanently Enjoined From Dealing in Securities. Charged with obtaining more than $250,000 from many Brooklyn residents by selling stocks on the instalment plan and appropriating some of the first payments as "commissions" or "loans", Edward E. McMahon, Jr., President 3.528446.115 456.521,950 3,984,768.065 and three other officers of the Greater New York Finance 3.710.563.352 457,025,000 4,167488.352 4.052,161,339 604,141,000 4.656,302.339 Corp. of 4203 Utrecht Ave., Brooklyn, consented to a 4,362,919,341 700.212.018 5.063.131.359 permanent injunction on June 3, restraining them and 3,966,873,034 780.958,878 4,747,831,912 their corporation from further dealings in securities. The New York "Times" of June 4, from which the above inR. Arthur Wood Re-Elected President of Chicago formation is obtained, continuing said: Mr. McMahon's name has been mentioned in Assistant Attorney General Stock Exchange. Watson Washburn's inquiry into the Clinton Capital Cor., of which On June 2 R. Arthur Wood was re-elected President of the County Judge W. Bernard Vause was head. The order was signed in the Brooklyn Supreme Court yesterday by Chicago Stock Exchange without opposition. It is Mr. Justice Cropsey and a committee of stockholders was appointed to act as Wood's fourth consecutive election as President of the the receiver. According to Clarence Donovan, Deputy Asst. Attorney Exchange, and marks the first time a President of the General, whose investigation at the State Bureau of Securities resulted in the injunction, the concern sold approximately $490,320 worth of stock, Exchange has been elected four times consecutively. Harold of which $257,620 was actually paid in. The company is hopelessly E. Foreman was re-elected Treasurer. Members of the insolvent.amount Mr. Donovan said, its assets amounting to about $39 In cash as follows: elected were Committee and thousands of dollars worth of virtually valueless notes, made out by Governing To serve one year: Talton T. Francis, Latham R. Reed. Virgil C. Webster. The first two in this group are the Chicago Exchange's out-oftown Governors and were re-elected. Francis Is from St. Louts, a partner of Francis, Bro. & Co., and Reed is from New York, a pastner of E. A. Pierce & Co. Webster is a new member of the Governing Committee. To serve two years: Ford R. Carter, James L. Martin, Benjamin F. Stein. All three of these are new members of the Governing Committee. To serve three years' James E. Bennett, Thaddeus R. Benson, John J. Bryant Jr., Edward P. Molloy, Harry M. Payne, Charles C. Renshaw, Paul B. Skinner, Wallace C. Winter. Of this group, John J. Bryant Jr. and Edward P. Molloy are new members of the Governing Committee. Members of the Nominating Committee were elected as follows: To serve one year: Gilbert Gross, Chairman: J. Clarke Dean, Walter M. Giblin, Louis C. Seaverns, Frederick N. Webster. the various officers and employees of the corporation as security for the "loans." Named as defendants together with Mr. McMahon, who lives at 85-81 148th St., Jamaica, were Clarence B. Koerner. Vice-President, 4704 18th Ave., Brooklyn; two other officers, George H. Lawson and Vrea L. Pittarelli, and the corporation itself. The company, originally organired under another name In 1924, subsequently changed its name and advised interested prospects that it expected to obtain a charter for a bank to help its business. Mr. Donovan said that Koerner was the leading spirit in the enterprise, while the name of McMahon, well known in Brooklyn, was used to assure prospective investors of the safety of the enterprise. By various fraudulent representations. Mr. Donovan alleged, scores of persons were persuaded to buy stock from it. The first instalment was taken as commissions, or used for "loans" made to officers of the concern, It was said. McMahon thus made $1,101 and Koerner, $51,923.50, according to records at the State Bureau of Securities. According to the "Wall Street Journal" of June 4, a comTransactions on Chicago Stock Exchange in May 1930 mittee of the stockholders of the concern has been formed to take over such assets as remain. Exceed Those of Year Ago. During May 7,603,800 shares of stock were sold on the Chicago Stock Exchange as compared with 4,912,000 during Frank C. Thomas, President of Bankshares Corp. of the United States, New York, Held For Perjury— May of 1929, an increase of more than 54%, figures comStatutory Receiver For Concern Sells Control of piled by the Exchange showed on June 2. The announceJournal Square National Bank at Auction—Conwent also says: firmation of Sale May Be Opposed. The par value of the bonds sold on the Chicago Exchange during May of 1930 was $3,013,000 as compared with $583,500 during May of 1929. On June 3 Frank C. Thomas, bead of a New York group The cumulative volume of stocks sold on the Chicago Exchange for the first five months this year is 42% greater than the stock volume for the same that last December acquired control of the Bankshares Corp. time a year ago. The volume for the first five months this year was of the United States from the group headed by William 37,039.600 shares as compared with 25.919,000 for the first five months Harris, of Newark; N. J., and who became President of the a year ago. JUNE 71930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE corporation, was arrested in Newark on June 3 on an indictment charging perjury, according to the New York "Times" of June 4. Mr. Thomas was taken into custody when leaving a hearing before Samuel I. Kessler, statutory receiver for the Bankshares Corp. and Charles F. Lynch and M. Caswell Heine, receivers for subsidiaries of that concern. Later he furnished $15,000 bail. We quote further from the paper mentioned as follows: 3979 Nebraska Failed Banks' Depositors to get $243,995— First Dividends Mailed in New "Settlement" Fund Plan System. According to the Omaha "Bee" of June 1 first dividends have been mailed in the new "settlement fund" system provided by the special session of the Legislature for depositors in banks that failed during the insolvency of the Depositors' Guaranty Fund, Clarence Bliss, State Secretary of Trade and Commerce, announced May 31 at Lincoln. "The 'Bee" adds: Mr. Kessler was named statutory receiver for the Bankshares by John H. Backes. Vice-Chancellor, in Newark on May 12. At that time Mr. Backes ordered a transcript of the testimony sent to the County ProseThe "settlement fund" dividends amounted to $243,995.32. cuter. He also denounced the deal whereby Thomas financed acquisition This represents the only realization on assets in failed banks whose of the company's voting stock. had been paid in full by the guaranty fund prior to its insolvency. depositors Testifying before the receivers on May 23. Thomas admitted he had The $2,900.000 assessments on State banks for the past two and a half been in error in telling the Vice-Chancellor that the assets of the Knickerbocker National Corporation of New York, his own company, totaled years, have been levied by the State but not collected, pending appeal of $250.000. He said the figure was based on a financial statement of Feb. the banks from the five-sixths of the assessments to the Supreme Court of the United States. If and when this is collected, it will also go into the 18. but was not true when he testified. He admitted further that he had been in error Instating that the Knicker- settlement fund. On "Step-Up" Basis. bocker possessed more than 10,000 shares of stock of British Type Investors, Inc. The "settlement fund"law provides that dividends be paid on a "step-up" to depositors whose claims have been allowed for at least a year. A block of 3,140 shares, representing the controlling basis, Some of the depositors now being paid, however, have been waiting for interest in the Journal Square National Bank of Jersey four years and more. The dividends from the settlement fund bring the percentage of claims City, N. J., was auctioned off in Chancery Court in Newark 27 banks, paid, up to only 8%. In banks where 3% dividends were on June 2 by Samuel L. Kessler, as statutory receiver for In paid previously. 5% of each deposit was given. Where 6% was given the Bankshares Corporation of the United States, a part previously, 2% was paid. In several no dividends had been given, and of the assets of which consisted of this stock. The account 8% was paid. of the matter appearing in the "Times" of June 3 said: There were only two bidders for the stock, which brought $442,740. The high bid at $141 was that. of John M. Enright, Jersey City lawyer, who was understood to be acting on behalf of Frank Ferguson. President of the Hudson County National Bank of Jersey City. The other bidder was John J. Stamler, President of the New Jersey National Bank & Trust Co. of Newark. The auction was part of the receivership proceedings of the Bankshares concern, being liquidated by Mr. Kessler under instructions of ViceChancellor Backes. Attending the auction were the receivers of two subsidiaries of Bankshares, M. Casewell Heine for the Bankstocks Corporation of Maryland, Charles F. Lynch for the Journal Square Securities Co. and Samuel Fisher of Baltimore, ancillary Federal receiver for both these companies Bidding was on the understanding that the stock would be delivered free of all liabilities. In its issue of June 3 the Jersey City "Jersey Observer" stated that the several receivers present at the auction had all said that the price was inadequate and that they might oppose confirmation of the sale. Mr. Kessler was reported as saying: Individual holders of shares are holding their stock at $240 a share and have been offered as high as $210, while the book value is S190 a share, so you can readily see that the price of $141 is way below the true value of the shares. There are 5,000 shares of the bank stock outstanding, and the 3,140 shares represent a controlling interest in the bank. At the close of business last Thursday the bank had deposits amounting to $4.000,000. The Jersey City paper also said in part as follows: The Journal Square National Bank has had an unusual era of prosperity since its organization, its shares having increased in value from $125 to as high as $354 at the time the New Jersey Bankers Security Co. was dickering with the former John Warren, its original President, for control of the bank. Items with reference to the affairs of the Bankshares Corporation of the United States appeared in our issues of May 10 and May 17 pages 3283 and 3462, respectively. Clearing House Plan in Wisconsin—Milwaukee System to Be Used as Model for Extending Banking Facilities in State. A strong agitation is being conducted by the Wisconsin Bankers' Association among banks of the State in favor of regional clearing houses says Milwaukee advices published in the "Wall Street Journal" of June 2, the account adding: In many sections of the State there is being comidered the problem of making banks safer as a result of 20 bank failures in Wisconsin during,the present calendar year. It is significant that practically all the banks closed have been small ones. catering primarily to the farm customers. In line with broadening of the clearing house movement, the Milwaukee Clearing House Association has voted to make all banks in Milwaukee County eligible for membership. On the previous basis, smaller banks in outlying districts could clear only through some member bank. The new rule permits direct entry into the Clearing House Association. The new rule will admit 17 banks into the Milwaukee Clearing House Association and also will entitle all members to examination by the Clearing House representatives. Milwaukee Clearing House covering the County is to be used as a model to extend regional clearing houses throughout the State. When the Wisconsin Bankers Association meeting is held in Milwaukee June 4, to June 6. the operations of local clearing house will be open to study and inspection by all members of the State. The Wisconsin Bankshares group is being expanded rapidly in some sections of the State, many smaller banks having been taken in. There are more than 30 banks in the system with approximately $300,0(X).000 of resources in all. Many more banks are likely to loin during the year. A sectional plan of organization has been worked out by which Madison. Wis., will be the center for the banks in that section. Eau Claire may be used as the regional center for banks in the Northwest section and Oshkosh may be used as the regional center for banks in the Northwest section, and Oshkosh may be the center for the Fox River Valley banks. This is somewhat of a decentralizing influence which should bring the groups into closer touch with their communities. Iowa Bank Fraud Act Upheld by Decision—State Banks Come Under.Law, Court Finds in Test Case. The following from Des Moines, Iowa, May 20 is from the "United States Daily": The Iowa law against fraudent banking was upheld May 16 by the Supreme Court of the State in an unanimous decision. It sustained the conviction of S. H. Bevins, President of the First State Bank of Hawkeye, for receiving deposits in an insolvent bank. This case had been used as a test of the constitutionality of the act against fraudulent banking of that type. One of the main arguments relied upon by those who attempted to established the unconstitutionality of the act was the fact that the Supreme Court of the United States had reversed the conviction of a National banker under it. In his opinion Justice Kind's held that,although the Iowa law making it a crime for any banker to receive deposits In an insolvent bank had been held inapplicable to National bankers, there is no good reason why it is not valid when applied to State bankers. "The Supreme Court of the United States, in the Easton case," he wrote "did not declare the legislation void, but rather recognized the validity of the statutes so far as they are applicable to State institutions. "Furthermore, it is apparent that the Iowa legislature intended the act to be applied even though National banks were excluded. The statutes under consideration are valid and enforceable within the realm of State jurisdiction. "They are serviceable in application, and hence, applying the rules of construction previously discussed, the invalidity is removed by enforcing the law solely and alone against State banks and State bankers." John E. Rovensky of Bank of America N. A. On Relation and Interdependence of Interest Rates. Likening the constant interplay of forces in the world's money market to the relative movements of the planets of the solar system, John E. Rovensky, Vice-Chairman of The Bank of America N. A. and past president of the Stable Money Association, addressing the Robert Morris Associates at the Harvard Club in New York City on June 3, declared that similarly the interest rates within the country move in relation to one another while the country's money market moves in relation to world money markets. Mr. Rovensky declared that there are three distinct movements of the money market: that of the entire world structure; that of the relative positions of the various countries and that of the other component parts of each country's money market. He said in part: market of "The rates of interest prevailing at a given time in the money any one country vary widely for a number of good and sufficient reasons. They are governed by the maturity of the loan; the nature of the collateral or risk; the liquidity of the loan (I. e. the comparative certainty of its payment at maturity, as differentiated from the certainty of its ultimate payment); the relation of the borrower and lender; the expense of operating the loan (I. e. the work involved in connection with the loan): the lag that exists in the transfer of money from one part of the money market to another. in These factors cause a wide variety of interest rates to exist side by side tends each country and while there is a constant Interplay of forces that response the delays toward a relative equilibrium, the lag I have mentioned of other rates to a change in the factors in any one or more parts of the entire market. "We thus have the internal movement of interest rates within the money market of the country; we also have the movement of the entire money market of a country. The factors that change the relative positions of the various countries are numerous and at times difficult to apprasm. Political and social as well as economic forces are quite often dominant. Supereminent over all this are the more constant movements of the world's money market as a whole. Moved by worldwide, powerful and profound economic, social and political forces,the entire structure moves in one direction during one cycle and then turns as these factors change. Such factors were the passing of the feudal system; the era of liberalization in the forms of government: the introduction of the factory system: the present century of inventions; the discoveries of gold fields; the introduction and extension of the use of credit; the improvement in banking and merchandising methods, &e. These affected the world structure and similar factors are now influencing it and moving it as a wh 3980 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE "There are numerous hybrid forms of financing. One of the most important of these is the acceptance market. Born of the Federal Reserve Act of 1914, we are still experimenting with it by the trial and error method. The fundamental money market is the world market—all others are relative." [VOL. 130. and unless some provision of statute can be found which clearly evinces a legislative intent to abandon or waive this preference right of the State it is the duty of the Courts to preserve rather than to defeat it. There is no statute of this State which, in my judgment, "clearly evinces ' a legislative intent to abandon or waive this preference right of the State" and so the above language is especially applicable here. It will be noted that this preference right is not based upon statute, but upon the common law, which, in so far as it has not been contravened by statute, is in force in this State. (Burns Annotated Indiana Statutes of 1926. section 244.) The following additional cases among many others collected on page 837 of 52 A. L. It., supra, support the conclusion which I have reached. In re Carnegie Trust Co. (N. Y.) 90 N. B. 1096: Woodward v. Sayre (W. Va.), 24 A. L. R. 1497; Aetna Ace. & Liability Co.,v. Miller, Seer. (Mont.), L. R. A. 19180, page 954. In my opinion, therefore, the claims of the State as a depositor against the assets of insolvent banks closed by order of the Banking Department are preferred. Trend of New York Bank Stocks Lower During May, According to Hoist, Rose & Troster. The movement of New York City bank stocks prices during the month of May was highly irregular according to records compiled by Hoit, Rose & Troster. The latter states that yielding to reactibnary influences the decline in the first week of May practically cancelled all of the gains recorded during the first three months of the year. A gradual recovery followed during the second week and during the latter part of the month dullness prevailed with Reported Formation of New Association by Investment prices generally below the high levels of the month. OpenDealers for Financing of the South. ing May 1 at 192, the Hoit, Rose & Troster weighted average Associated Press accounts May 27 from Savannah, Ga. of 14 leading bank stocks touched a low of 175 on May 3d, stated: but recovered to 190 on May 16, only to ease off slightly The Savannah "Morning News" says leading investment dealers of nine and settle at 186 at the end of the month. The range Southern cities met here to-day as guests of the Citizens & Southern Co. and formed an association for financing Southern industries of whatever follows: America Bankers Central Hanover Chase Chatham Chemical City Corn Exchange Guaranty Irving Manhattan Manufacturers New York Trust Public Weighted average May 1. 139 173 390 164 134 8044 214 221 809 623 138 138 304 151 192 May 3. 137 152 377 156 129 74 190 197 725 57 126 126 273 137 May 16. 135 1674'5 396 168 141 7741 204 218 789 61.41 13646 138.45 303 148 175 190 size. The newspaper adds that they were in conference all day with May 29. William Murphy, President of the Citizens & Southern. The cities repre129 16241 sented were said to be Baltimore, Washington, Richmond, Winston-Salem, 390 Greensboro, Atlanta, Jacksonville, New Orleans and Savannah. The name 168( of the association and its personnel were not given out. 13845 The association was said to include some of the largest investment houses 7541 in the South. 1963. 222 769 60 New Jersey Bankers Securities Co., Passaic, 134g 13041 297 13645 186 Annual Report of Northern New Jersey Clearing House Association. Total transactions of $5,131,379,210 for the year 1929-30 are shown in the tenth annual report of the Northern New Jersey Clearing House Association. Covering the year May 19 1929 to May 17 1930. For the year 1928-29 the total transactions amounted to $4,107,366,252. The report, made available by J. Heemsath, Manager, follows: NORTHERN NEW JERSEY CLEARING HOUSE ASSOCIATION—TENTH ANNUAL REPORT, MAY 19 1929 TO MAY 17 1930. 1929-1930. 1928-1929. Exchanges 2,808,783,605.19 $2,313,720,757.41 Balances 2,322.595,604.81 1,793,645,494.89 Total transactions $5,131,379,210.00 $4,107,366,252.30 Average Daily Transactions. 39,362,612.02 $7.686,779.93 7,741,985.34 5,958,955.14 Total average daily transactions $17,104,597.36 $13,645,735.07 exchanges day Largest on any one during year: Sept. 18 1929 34,581,135.70 Jan. 2 1929 17,769,770.45 Largest balance on any one day during year: Sept. 18 1929 33,033,343.83 Jan. 2 1929 15,552,614.95 Exchanges Balances Largest transaction on any one day during year: Sept. 18 1929 $67,614,479.53 Jan. 2 1929 Smallest exchange on any one day during year: Mar.24 19313 83,835,269.68 May 6 1929 Smallest balance on any one day during year: 2,741,264.91 Mar. 24 1930 May 6 1929 Smallest transaction on any one day during year: $6,576,534.59 Mar. 24 1930 May 6 1929 Average time for making exchanges Total number of days exchanges made 21 minutes 300 $33,322,385.50 $4,512,818.29 3,251,988.14 $7,764,806.43 19 minutes 301 Ordered Liquidated—John J. Stamler and Nicholas La Vecchia Appointed Statutory Receivers—An Appeal To Be Taken. Vice-Chancellor John H. Backes in Newark on May 29 ordered an injunction issued restraining the officers of the New Jersey Bankers Securities Co. of Passaic (which was thrown into receivership on July 25 last, the day following the closing of the Hobart Trust Co. of Passaic, the stock of which it at that time controlled) from exercising its franchise and appointed statutory receivers for the company. The New York "Times" of May 30, from which the above information is obtained, continuing said in part: Unless reversed on appeal, Mr. Backes's decision will mean final liquidation of the company, founded in 1927, by Harry E. Weinberger, Newark and Passaic lawyer. Isadore Glauberman, counsel for stockholders who contended they had been elected directors and sought the return to the company of its assets, announced that an appeal will be taken. Mr. Backes named as statutory receivers John J. Stamler and Nicholas La Vecchia, Newark lawyers, who have served as equity receivers since July 25. The decision came at the close of a 5-day hearing on an order to show cause. Mr. Backes said it was evident from the testimony and the history of the case that the company had operated at a loss from its foundation. He held also that it could not continue to operate "with safety to the public and advantage to the stockholders." FIe reviewed its history and scored its incorporators. He said the public has been looted and the company's money unlawfully wasted, close to $3,000,000 of it being used to "rig the market" in its stock. The receivership proceedings started the day after the closing, on July 24 last, of the Hobart Trust Company of Passaic, N. J., a bank controlled by New Jersey Bankers Securities. It followed by a few weeks the kidnapping of Willard H. Elliott, then Vice-President and Treasurer of the bank. The bank was later purchased by a Passaic group at a huge loss to New Jersey Bankers Securities. Weinberger is under indictment on charges of irregularities in stock deals in the IIobart Trust and the New Jersey Bankers. Fifteen men were indicted for complicity in the Elliott kidnapping, including Harry Juller, a friend of Weinberger, and Joseph A. Jackovics and Frank C. Campbell. former officers in the Hobart. A new offer to take over the company by purchase of its stock for $3 a share in cash or $3.20 a share in an exchange of stock of the General Empire Corporation of New York City was announced by counsel for a group of stockholders. Mr. Backes ordered the offer made a part of the record without comment. Indiana Termed Preferred Creditor in Banks of State in Attorney General's Opinion to State Treasurer. The State of Indiana is a preferred creditor in all State banks in receivership or closed by the State Banking Dept., Minnesota Banks Form Independent Bankers' Assoaccording to an opinion of James Ogden, Attorney General, ciation—Aim to Prevent Absorption by Groups or Chains. recently given at the request of the office of the State Treas. The "United States Daily" of May 21 gives Mr. Ogden's From the New York "Evening Post" we take the followopinion as follows: ing from St. Paul, May 31: I have before me your letter wherein you request an opinion as to whether the claim of the State as a depositor against the assets of an insolvent bank of the State closed by order of the banking department is preferred. Opinions Not Uniform. I have examined the cases on the subject, and while there is not an entire uniformity in the decisions, in my opinion, the great weight of authority is to the effect that such a claim is preferred. There are no decisions on the subject by the Indiana Supreme or Appellate Court and my conclusion is based wholly upon the reasoning of the cases from other Jurisdictions. In the case of United States Fidelity and Guaranty Co. v. Bramwell (Ore.). reported in 32 A. L. R., page 829, most of the prior cases are collected and considered by the Court. I desire to quote from page 836 as follows• The preference right of the State to priority in payment out of the effects ofan insolvent debtor is based upon the common law and requires no statute for its support. The existence and enforcement of the right are necessary for the protection ofthe public revenue. That toe right would be of essential Importance to the State if both the depositary bank and the surety company should become insolvent is obvious. The right is, therefore, one that is adopted to the circumstances, conditions and necessities of the people become essential to sustain the public burdens and discharge the public debts The Independent Bankers Association, comprised of bankers of five Congressional districts in Minnesota, will hold a meeting in St. Paul on June 17 to consider a campaign to maintain independence of local banks from the group or chain banking movement which has made headway in the Northwest. This is probably the first association of bankers in the country which has for its direct purpose the building of an independent bankers' association, as opposed to the group of chain banking development. Harry Lee, Vice-President of the Bank of Long Prairie, Minn., is President of the new Association. Extension of the Association into other Congressional districts of Minnesota is probable. Fearing that the independent or unit banks of Minnesota and the Northwest may be placed in a position where they would have to meet competition similar to that experienced by the independent retail merchants as a result of the chain store movement, J. M. Freeman of the Olivia State Bank of Olivia, Minn., warned the Independent Bankers to guard against the control of banking falling into the hands of a few men. He declared that overbanking in the Northwest is now a thing of the past. "How would the first settlers of the Northwest have been able to get their start if it was not for the Independent Bankers?" he queried. "Bankers JUNE 7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3981 that has precipitated the present unrest." Mr. Dawes observed that "the prices at which these stock in unit banks are purchased by exchange for stock of the holding company to a very considerable extent determine the responsibility and the ability of the holding company to support its units. * * * It is very rarely that bank stocks are acquired by holding companies on their asset or book value basis. They Florida Bankers Form West Coast Regional Clearing are absorbed rather on the basis of what it is hoped that House Group To Help in Financial Development they will be able to earn in the future, the extent to which of Hillsborough, Polk and Pinellas Counties. they will strengthen the general organization and the fear The following account from Tampa is from the "Wall that some competitor may absorb them. This has resulted Street Journal" of June 2: in a tremendous speculation in bank stocks, and this advance The banks of three counties, Hillsborough, Polk and Pinellas, have speculation has produced a dilution in the real asset and formed the West Coast Regional Clearing House Association to help in the financial development of those three counties. George B. Howell values of the holding companies. It introduces definitely of the Exchange National Bank, presided at the organization meeting, the promotional theory and stimulates speculation. It is and the 30 bankers in attendance were welcomed by John 0. Perry, Presialtogether a sad departure from the stability and the dignity dent of the Tampa Clearing House Association. The officers of the new association are: T. E. Moody, Cashier of the which has always been a tradition of the banking profession, Hillsborough State Bank, President and representative of Hillsborough County on the executive committee; W. D. Gray, Cashier of the American and it is thoroughly inconsistent with the trustee relationNational Bank, Winter Haven, Vice-President and representative of ship." A brief reference to Mr. Dawes' views on the subject Polk County; William F. Rehbaum, Assistant Cashier of the First National as presented to the House Committee on May 29 appeared Bank, Clearwater, Vice-President and representative of Pinellas County; Roger W. Clapp, Assistant Cashier of the Exchange National Bank, In our issue of May 31, page 3811. The prepared statement Tampa, Secretary; E. C. Schoen, Assistant Cashier of the First National read by Mr. Dawes to the Committee as given in the "United Bank, Tampa, Treasurer. These five officers constitute the executive States Daily" follows in full text: committee. advanced money, not on security but on character and their civil interest in upbuilding the territory. Branch banking will be a cold, crystallized, scientific matter of business. We know that Jones, who wants $150 to buy a cow, will repay, but he will not get the loan from the scientific branch banker. "The remedy I suggest is the unification and the organization of the unit bankers to maintain their institutions against the encroachment of the branch and group bank." Speakers at the organization meeting were Joseph It. Murphy of Atlanta, former Secretary of the Georgia Bankers Association: E. P. Taliaferro, Vice-President of the First National Bank, Tampa; and J. A. Griffin, President of the Exchange National Bank, Tampa. Trend of reports made at the meeting was that the three counties have about completed a good season's marketing, both in citrus fruit and vegetables, and that the outlook is immeasurably better than it has been for months. All 35 banks in the three counties will be members of the association. California Commissioner of Corporations in Letter to Stock Brokers Calls Attention to Regulations Governing Trading in Foreign and Domestic Stocks. Under date of May 23, F. G. Athearn, Commissioner of the California State Corporation Department, addressed the following letter to stock brokers and stock exchanges in the State, calling attention to the regulations governing trading in stocks of foreign and domestic corporations: Sacramento, Calif., Mau 23 1930. To All Stock Brokers and Stock Exchanges in the State of California: For many of you this circular letter is not necessary as you are now following the practice hereinafter set forth. As far as stock exchanges are concerned, this letter is sent to them merely for their information. Ipe Effective on and after June 15 1930 the following special rules will be enforced by the Commissioner of Corporations for the State of California: (1) All corporations, both domestic and foreign, whose stocks are listed or admitted to trading on any stock exchange in California, must appoint and maintain a domestic registrar and a transfer agent, which registrar and transfer agent must be approved by the Commissioner. (2) No stock broker will be permitted to trade in any security of a foreign corporation, regardless of whether said security is personally owned or not, or to trade in any stock listed or admitted to trading on any California stock exchange unless and until there shall have been submitted to the Commissioner such data as will enable him to determine whether the sale of such security will not be unfair, unjust or inequitable to the purchaser thereof, and such security approved for trading by the Commissioner. (3) No stock broker will be permitted to trade in an unlisted security of a foreign corporation, whether personally owned or not, unless there shall have first been filed with the Commissioner sufficient data to enable him to determine that the sale of such security will not be unfair, unjust or Inequitable to the purchaser thereof and shall have been approved for trading by the Commissioner. (4) No stock broker will be permitted to trade in the stock of a corporation on the exchange where such trading is being done for the purpose of original financing. The data which will be required by the Commissioner will be: I. Copy of articles of incorporation and all amendments thereto. 2. Copy of by-laws and all amendments thereto. 3. Copy of stock certificates or other document evidencing the 4. Last available certified audit and profit and loss statement.security. 5. Copy of any indenture or contract under which a security is issued. 6. Such additional information as may be required from time to time by the Commissioner. Upon the filing of this data a notice will be sent to the corporation or company involved that the security has been approved for trading. Such approval, however, may be withdrawn at any time by the Commissioner for cause. The failure of any stock broker to comply with the rules herein set forth will be deemed sufficient cause for the revocation of such broker's license. Every effort will be made to expedite approval for trading and I sincerely trust that I may have the active assistance and co-operation of each of you. Yours truly, F. G. ATHEARN, Commissioner of Corporations. Henry M. Dawes on Branch Banking as Presented to House Committee Inquiring Into Subject—Says Development of Holding Company Control of Unit Banking Probably Precipitated Present Unrest. In presenting his views on branch and chain banking on May 28 before the House Committee inquiring into the subject, Henry M. Dawes,formerly Comptroller of the Currency, stated that "the recent development of holding Company control of unit banking operations is probably the tendency A casual scrutiny of the testimony which has been given before thie Committee gives one the impression that centralized banking is being advocated solely because of an altruistic desire to serve that portion of our citizenship which makes up the population of our small towns and villages. Strange as it may seem, the pressure for this service does not seem to come from the people who are to be served, but from certain ministers of grace who are competing violently for the opportunity to exercise their benevolence. The question of self-interest or adequate return is touched upon very lightly, but in my opinion may be safely assumed. It is necessary in considering argutnents submitted to this Committee to bear in mind the possibility of unavoidable prejudice, and your hearings will not be complete with the testimony of bankers, as theirs will always be, to a certain extent, ex parte statements. There is more involved in the issue than the technique which is the province of the banker. The requirements of industry, commerce and society are a concern of government and banking is important only as it serves them. There are two sources of advice and information whose frank expression would be very valuable to anyone making a study of this question. They are the managers of the very large city unit banks and the investment bankers. It would be extremely difficult to get such an expression from either. In the case of the very large institution, which has no ambitions along syndicate lines, the banker would be asked to comment upon the operations of his largest depositors. Investment Banker in Difficult Position. No matter how bitterly he may feel he will hesitate to say anything which might result in the withdrawal of deposits. The investment banker is in an even more difficult position. He must realize that this movement spells the doom of his business. With the absorption of unit bank by centralized groups, he will obviously lose them as outlets. With the building up of these outlets, these centralized groups will, of course, go into the origination of securities, so that the investment banker, by their operation, is deprived at once of his source of supply and his outlet. In the meantime, however, these groups are very fine customers and he has to face the dilemma of losing a good present customer or submitting, without protest, to the development of a movement which will result in his extinction. Without in any way implying that deliberate and improper pressure will be brought on anybody, the embarrassments of these two groups of the large independent banker and the investment banker suggest that similar inhibitions will be put upon a large proportion of those to whom you will turn for information and opinion. The duties of bankers are those of trustees of other people's funds and a recognition of this has always characterized them in the past. They have recognized that this imposes upon them certain limitations which do not apply with equal force to other activities. When bankers begin to apply some of the methods of other commercial enterprises and some of their systems of finance, they are straying away from the straight and narrow path that they have followed in the past. Trustee Must Have Freedom of Control. Responsibility is essential to trusteeship, and responsibility can not be discharged by the trustee who does not have freedom of control. The manner under which this control is acquired and the place where this control rests will modify the whole course of a banker's operations. Before going into a discussion of the principles of centralization it would be appropriate to discuss the new banking from the standpoint of responsibility and control. There are three manifestations of centralization in the United States. Up to a few years ago the chain was the most widespread; then in certain States branch banking developed, and recently the organization of holding companies has combined the two principles and extended them. The terrn chain banking is usually applied to banks in which there is an interlocking ownership, although frequently this ownership constitutes a minority interest, but always a practical control, due to the personality of the head of the chain. The argument for this type of operation is that it increases cooperation, improves management and secures diversification. Many sound chains have been established, and are in operation. I believe, however, that the general trend of banking thought is distinctly unfavorable to them. When banks are associated for the purpose of the exchange of securities it is not usually the prime securities which are under consideration, and while it must be conceded that a certain diversification of collateral is brought about no very important good is accomplished as good collateral can always be used by correspondents or discounted at the Federal reserve banks. Bad Notes Circulated as Practical Result. The practical result, therefore, as a rule, is the rapid circulation of bad notes throughout the system. The dominant personality in the chain usually sees that those members in which he owns the least stock are the ones which get the worst collateral. The collapse, about two years ago, of what was, so far as the number of Its membees was concerned, probably the largest chain that has ever devel. 3982 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE aped in this country, developed a situation which would be amusing if it were not tragic. Certain members of this organization paid to the managing control a large sum of money for instruction in those practical aspects of banking in which the small banker is generally considered to be inexpert. They acquired both knowledge and experience, and in some cases enough bad securities to bankrupt the banks. The device of transferring assets of local origination to different sections by this method results In an exceedingly difficult task for the supervising authorities. When small loans on real estate are switched from Florida to New York, the New York bank examiner has an almost impassible task in ascertaining their value. The responsibility and the control in chains is often hard to locate, and when located is, as a rule, more distinguished for its control than it is for any financial responsibility. Branch banking is concentration carried to the nth degree. It may be said for it that the location of responsibility and control is much more definitely ascertainable than is the case with either of the other forms of syndicate operation. Branch banking in this country has not yet passed State lines. If it does an interesting problem will develop as between State and national control. Plan Offers Problem in Examining Banks. Any system of branch banking offers great difficulties in the matter of examination, either private or governmental. The possibility of switching assets from branch to branch can only be definitely prevented by having an examiner in each branch at the time of examination. I have never heard of a case where this has been done up to the present time, but branch banking is in its infancy. It would be utterly impracticable to have examiners in every branch of an institution that, for example, had 1,000 branches. If absentee banking is to be approved, and if centralization is desired, much is to be said for the advantage of this form as compared with the others that involve the same principle. The recent development of holding company control of unit banking operations is probably the tendency that has precipitated the present unrest. To recall the manner in which these holding companies are formed in many cases is alone sufficient to emphasize the possibility for abuse under irresponsible management. The usual procedure is to issue stock of the holding company in exchange for stock of the unit. Sometimes a majority of the stock is secured in this way, and sometimes a minority, but it must be either assumed that the stock is acquired for the purpose of speculation or for the purpose of practical control. The substitution of the holding company's assets for the financial responsibility of the previous stockholders results. This financial reeponsibility, which must be depended upon in case of trouble and which must pay the double liability on the stock of any unit which fails, is nothing more or lees than the stock of other banks. Various Causes May Lead to Bad Results. Since all of the constituent banks, both a bank in trouble and the others whose stock represent the assets of the bolding company, are under the same management and are presumably operating in much the same territory, they will, as a general thing, prosper or suffer at the same time. When an emergency call is made by a subsidiary it will be at a time when the other subsidiaries are in the poorest position to support it and when the stock of the banks not directly involved is the least valuable as an asset. It is rather interesting to hear the advocates of this system of banking contend vigorously that they will always be in position to support a weak unit, particularly to one who le conscious of the relationship between fundamental conditions in a district and the condition of the banks. The epidemic which occurred a few years ago in the small banks of the Northwest and which occurred more recently in Florida was not due to bad banking. It was due to bad crops, low prices, hurricanes and conditions beyond human control. The banking was not bad. It was simply not good enough to combat the laws of nature. The prices at which these stocks in unit banks are purchased by exchange for stock of the holding company to a very considerable extent determine the responsibility and the ability of the holding company to support its unite. It is very rarely that the stock of a good and well organized bank sells at as low a price as its book value. Anything above book value is, in its last analysis of course, an estimate of future earning rapacity. It is very rarely that bank stocks are acquired by holding companies or their asset or book value basis. They are absorbed rather on the baste of what it is hoped that they will be able to earn in the future, the extent to which they will strengthen the general organization, and the fear that some competitor may absorb them. Traditions of Business Are Left Behind. This has resulted in a tremendous speculation in bank stocks, and this advance and speculation has produced a dilution in the real asset values of the holding companies. It introduces definitely the promotional theory and stimulates speculation. It is altogether a sad departure from the stability and the dignity which has always been a tradition of the banking profession, and it is thoroughly inconsistent with the trustee relationship. To cite instances of the organizations which are sound and well officered and constructive in their operation that has been organized by this system of trading for stocks in holding companies by no means justifies a procedure which is certain to result in bad practices on a large scale. Up to last Fall anything could be consolidated through the holding company route, if not directly, and almost any profit, evidenced by stock in the holding company, could be realized by the promoter. In the feverish search to find earnings to capitalize the fruitful field of bank stocks was exploited with other stock. It was not legislation but economic law which closed this cycle. The successful operation of a number of large, well organized companies of this kind is freely conceded, although whether the individual good banks principle which compose them have been bettered Ls debatable, but if this of indefinite centralization and consolidation by trading stocks is carried to its logical and obvious conclusion ,the outcome will be that the banking system of the United States will be in the control of a few organizations which have contributed little if anything in the way of capital and which owe their origin to the dexterity and skill of their officers as traders. More Holding Concerns Are Said to Be Visioned. Undoubtedly a great many bankers located in our large interior cities have visions of developing holding companies which control the banking situations in their sections, and the ambition eventually to become overlords of feudal principalities, coextensive with the Federal reserve districts. They can draw a most alluring picture and appeal most strongly to provincial and sectional prejudice. Personally, I have never been able to locate Wall Street very definitely, except in a geographical sense, but whatever Wall Street may be they For,. 130. expect in this way to become emancipated from it. If it is feasible to concentrate the banking of a Federal reserve district in one control in 12 districts, does it require any great stretch of the imagination to conceive of a combination of these 12 districts and a new and real Wall Street? Call it by any name you will, the concentrated comiol of banking in a few hands is involved, and in spite of the size and reset rcea of our country the number of hands will be very few. There is an economical argument and a social excuse for industrial and commercial consolidations, which, on account of the quality theory of production, can better supply the needs of the public, but credit is not a commodity. No legitimate parallel can be drawn between the large industrial unit, covering a great territory, and the large banking unit with distant ramifications. Your indu.strialist is dealing with a commodity which be has bought and paid for; the banker is dealing with other people's money. Problem of Smaller, Unsound Banks Remains. In those cases where the problem of the small unsound bank cannot be solved, and their elimination has been brought about, the central organization claims a great public service in offering to set up branches. The extent to which it is feasible to establish branches where units cannot be profitably operated is debatable, but the communities which will support a branch and not a unit are in a small minority, and in a very large proportion of those cases there is no great public convenience and no public need taken care of. The farmer who, in the old days, had a practical radius of perhaps 12 miles with his horse and buggy, today with his automobile can cover 100 miles. If he is deprived of a crossroads bank he can go to the county seat. Conditions which, 30 years ago, justified the establishment of branches in rural districts, have changed entirely today, and the district which can be reached from a county seat bank with convenience to its customers is, in most eastern States at least, practically the limits of the county. There is at the present time much discussion of the principle of the chain store, but the parallel between the chain store and branch bank is in one respect only applicable. This is in the matter of the substitution of employe for owner operation. Chain stores may or may not be an evidence of progress, but the feat that they are dealing with commodities and not with credit makes a comparison pointless. If a chain store is able to deliver its wares to its customers more satisfactorily than the local merchant, it is because of an advantage over their small competitor which the group banker does not have over the small banker. If the chain store can sell more cheaply than the competitor, it is because it can buy more cheaply because it buys in large quantities. Paying less for its raw material, it is in a position to sell its product at a lower price. This is the only advantage it has over the local merchant, because its other operating expenses are as great or greater. The product with which a banker deals is money. Extent of Losses in Bad Loans Cited. The price that he pays for money is interest, plus losses on bad loans_ As far as the depositor is concerned the small banker usually pays less interest on deposits than does the big banker. The general price of money, however, i.e reflected by the Federal Reserve rate and Federal Reserve funds are available at the same rates and on the same terms for big and little bankers. The big banker, therefore, does not get his stock in trade any cheaper than the little banker. The remaining factor in the cost of this raw material--money—is the extent of losses in bad loans. Bad loans are due to either incompetence on the part of the banker or a disposition on his part to render service to his clients and to his community even though it involves a certain recognized risk. Let us analyze this question of incompetence. The complacent arrogance of size and wealth asserts that the big operator, whether in banking or any other commercial pursuit, is a better man than the little operator, allowing for no fortuitous circumstances by which the big man may have achieved his greatness. Assuming then that the big banker is a better man than the little banker, he is handicapped in his operation because he knows lees about his credit risk than does the little banker, especially if the big banker is a chain banker and the little banker is a unit banker. The unit banker, particularly in the smaller communities, is the personal acquaintance and friend of the man who makes the loan. He is familiar not only with the details of his business, but he kknows his character, experience and ability. He has every advantage over the man who must form his conclusion as the result of the recommendations of a minor employe in a distant city. The owner of a bank will make less bad loans than an employe whose superior may be a thousand miles away. If, however, banks are to be conducted as pawn shops, where standard collateral is the only basis for loans, it makes no difference whether loans are made by financiers or clerks. Anyone can apeiv the simple formulas. Certain Risks Taken in Interest of Progress. If banking is not considered as a social responsibility there is no excuse for any bad loans. This is not the case, and certain risks must be taken in the interests of progress and in response to the public interest. Remembering that the banker is a trustee for the community's funds, he has no more right to withhold them unreasonably than he has to disburse them carelessly. As a member and a product of the community in which he operates, the unit banker is in a position to appraise the public needs and to administer them more sympathetically and more intelligently than the absentee banker. In doing so it is not impossible that he may, at times, incur losses which the absentee banker would not, but these lasses which are made in the exercise of public responsibility will not, in the main, offset the saving he effects over the operations of the chain institution because of the intimate personal acquaintance with the creditor. In considering such losses of the unit banker as may be the result of too great liberality to local enterprise, it must be remembered that the money which is lost to the bank is not lest to the community, that the brick and mortar upon which these funds may have been expended are still in the community, whereas if the funds are loaned by absentees to absentee the loss registered on the balance sheet Is a loss to the community. The big bank and the little bank, therefore, start with the same base in the cost of raw material. Their additions to this in the way of losses are not widely different, and the only advantage, therefore, of one over the other must be economy in mechanical operation. Economy in mechanical operations is a thing which can reasonably be assumed for both the branch and unit system. Such advantages as there are, however, in my opinion, rest entirely with the unit system. Availability of Money Is as Important as Price. The overhead era central organization and the red tape which is involved in its operation, the delays in decision, the division of responsibility, etc., JUNE 7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3983 Liquidation Is Said to Face Unsound Banks. ad infinitum, are inherent in size, and are a deadweight which the injection The only thing that can be done for the unsound banks which are now of specialists do not offset. The availability of money is as important as the price thereof, as evi- in existence is for the supervising authorities, State and National, to help denced by interest rates. It is conceivable that in the city of the central them to bring about liquidation in a way that will occasion the least loss bank, on account of drawing funds from the smaller communities, more and to supervise the sound banks as carefully as possible and stop chartermoney would be available, but it hardly is in accordance with nature for ing too small institutions for which there is no need. The injection of the the central office communities to pump its funds out to the smaller branches. branch and the chain system will only exaggerate a bad condition. The inevitable results of centralization will be to restrict the activities of The Federal reserve has been in successful operation for a matter of some smaller centers, and to accelerate the concentration of population in the 12 years and it is natural to fall into the habit of thinking of it as though larger cities. it were an independent unit rather than as it actually is, a coordinating Under the unit system of recent years the percentage of loss to depositors agent. It is merely the composite of the members of the system and autoIn large banks has been so small that it is practically negligible. The matically changes with any change of its constituents. extent to which failures have been confined to smaller institutions is demonTo recall this obvious fact centers attention on the effect of changes strated by the fact that in the eight years ended December, 1928, 63% of the which private banking innovations will have on the Federal reserve system. total number of failures was confined to banks with a capital of $26,000 The operation of State and national banks and the Treasury Department or less and that 88% of the total was banks of less than $100,000. and the Federal reserve are inextricably interwoven and it is impossible to Further, as showing the extent to which the trouble was confined to legislate in any matter affecting one independently of the other. small municipalities, 40% of the total failures occurred in towns of 500 The Federal reserve was organized because of the ability of the Federal population or less, 60% in towns of 1,000 or less, and 80% in towns of Government to enforce the more or less unwilling and certainly unenthusiastic 2,500 or less. The problem of safety is therefore largely a small-bank cooperation of the national banks. This was later followed by the timid problem. and tentative approach of the State banks, so that its membership at the The group banker suggests that he will solve this by extending his present time is partly compulsory and partly voluntary. branches or chains to the communities in which these little banks are located. It is the final evolution of a century of finance and the solution of the How does he intend to do this? Does he intend to buy up the good banks conflict of the years between the centralization theory and the independent of the community and incorporate them in his chain? If so he hasn't unit theory. In a sentence, it consists in the application of coordination improved the situation. Does he intend to buy the bad banks? I have not to independent units. heard of them suggesting this. Does he intend to 4., mpete with the good Holding Coe:venial Checked by States. banks? With the development of chain, branch and syndicate banks, the memberUnit Banks Cannot Survive Competition. ship is being changed from that of independent, locally operated unite to control. Every group which is organized This would not be desirable, as it would substitute absentee control with centralized groups under absentee number of men who, in its last analysis, no compensating advantages. His answer would hardly be that he would along these lines decreases the operations of the system. control the want to compete with the poor banks, as obviously that would quickly cause would In the case of holding companies, the holding companies themselves are their failure and injure the community. It seems to me that the only claim banks are under the must be, and it may be a fair and reasonable one, that his objective is to under the jurisdiction of State officials. The State superintendents, and the national banks are the eventually supply branch or chain banks to every community that needs supervision of 48 different private institutions engaged in banking, over which the Government banking facilities, and to the complete exclusion of the unit bank. If he only direct control. can operate as economically and serve the community as well as the unit has This brief statement of fact makes clear that with the decline of the bank he will soon eliminate the unit banks. national banks, the direct influence of the Government on banking operaUnit banks cannot survive the competition of chain or branch banks. the organization of groups, They serve the community better, but it is at a serious disadvantage in two tions is decreased, and the further fact that with which has characterized the operation of the Federal reserve respects. In the one case certain clierits who are very profitable to a bank the democracy curtailed. are compelled to patronize the chain or branch institution in all matters system is being It seems to me desirable, therefore, that the Government should do every because they can serve them in some. can, in justice to the State banks and the Federal reserve, possible thing it The management of a concern which operates in a number of different strengthen and develop the national banks, through which it financed the cities is very often associated in business enterprises with the men who are to organized the Federal reserve system. The other matter of conducting central institutions, and will, as a matter of course, patronize Cival War and control of independent units involves a control of their branches at the expense of the unit banks. When he is not associated the centralization of the with them either socially or in a business way he frequently has to meet the Federal reserve system. them in connection with the issuance of securities. Monopolistic Tendency Is Declared Possible. When he does this he incurs, either directly or indirectly, an obligation When, in the logical development of this tendency, the control of banking to patronize their branches. Whether he wants to or not, he is in a position in the United States gets into a very few hands, control of the Federal where he feels that his interests require him to throw his business to the reserve system will go with it into the same hands. In discussing chain, big chain rather than to his friend and neighbor. This class of patron group, and syndicate banking you are, therefore, discussing the whole fiscal usually constitutes a large portion of the cream that is now coming to the system of the country, both private and governmental. unit bank. It seems to me that there is no room for compromise on this subject and that a determination should be reached as to whether the United States Operators of Small Enterprises Handicapped. wishes to embrace a national system of branch banks or to preserve its Furthermore, entirely outside of the banking relations, the operators of coordinated independent units. It cannot do both. small commercial and business enterprises are very much handicapped in When the greatest exponent of branch banking, both in practice and in meeting their larger competitors if those competitors have the ear and the theory, states that in his opinion the development of chain and syndicate approach to the avenues of credit that can only be reached in central cities banking is a step towards national and international branch banking, it after the unit system has been discarded. bears the weight of logic, as well as of his prestige. Rather than to temThe situation can not be ignored by the assertion that the chain bank can porize and to attempt to compromise a fundamental issue, the interests of offer facilities that the unit bank can not, because there had never been a the public would in my opinion be better served by determination as to time in the history of this country that, through the operation of the whether or not branch banking is desirable. correspondent system and the use of various methods of syndicating loans Compromise and permissive legislation would have the effect of strengthIn financing, it has not been possible for the small banker to accommodate ening the movement to such an extent that when, at some later time, the his clients who are entitled to credit. public rebelled against monopolistic tendencies, it would bring about a The difference is that in the one cage the client is dealing with a friend everyone. and neighbor, and in the other he is dealing with a stranger in a distant convulsion which would hurt city, and as every unit bank becomes attached to a chain the opportunity for syndicating cooperative arrangements between others is narrowed. Albert H. Wiggin of Chase National Bank of New York It cannot, I think, be contended with justice, that when the country is Favors Unit Banking System—Relationship as Correeventually under the centralized system these banking arrangements can be made with more celerity, if at all. There are few business men who are spondent Is Satisfactory Affiliation, He Says—Permisnot familiar with the red tape which is essential to safety in the operation sion for Branch Banking on National Scale Would of a very large organization. Chase Bank to Enter Field. Compel Whatever the fundamental reasons, the fact remains, nevertheless, that few localities can be shown where unit and chain banks or branches have If nation-wide branch banking were authorized by Conexisted for a very long period in competition, and it is the centralized gress for national banks, the Chase National Bank of the group that is the survivor, but it is not a case of the survival of the fittest, unless the social aspects are disregarded. The issue is one of survival, and City of New York would feel compelled to establish branches it is hopeless to attempt to compromise. throughout the country, it was stated, June 4, by Albert H. New Syndicates Fail to Solve Difficulties. In spite of general claims to the contrary these new syndicates have done little, if anything, to solve the difficulties of the unsound small bank whose failure is being enlarged upon as an argument for the inauguration of a new economic era. They can not solve this question, and it never will be met except by the inexorable operation of natural laws. Just as truly as there is a point at which too great size destroys efficiency, there is a point below which the unit can not survive. There are hundreds of banks of lees than $100,000 capital that are sound and strong, and have every element of vitality inherent in them, but the measure of such banks' ability to survive is not the size of their capital but the size of the resources which the community can put into them. Generally speaking, however, the banks with very small capital may be assumed to have very small deposits, and the overhead cost of such an operation is such as to prevent their thriving, and the principal reason for their failure is the fact that they can not afford the expense involved in securing the service of competent officers. To expect to secure a very high class of talent for a salary of $2,500 to $3,000 a year, which is all that a very small bank can pay, is unreasonable. The responsibility for this rests primarily with Congress and the State legislatures in permitting the chartering of too small institutions, and secondarily with the authorities, both State and national, to the extent that they should have exercised discretion in refusing charters where communities did not require them. The discontinuance of the issuance of further charters below a reasonable limit would be constructive. Wiggin, Chairman of the governing board of that institution, who testified before House Banking and Currency Committee at the hearing on branch, group and chain banking. That action would have to be taken in the interest of their stockholders, he declared. ,Advices to this effect were contained in the United States Daily of June 5, from which the following is also taken: Branches Not Needed. There is no objection on their part, he stated, to others entering group or branch banking, but his bank does not want to enter either field. For that reason he favors a continuance of the present system, and sees no need for immediate legislation. Mr. Wiggin prefaced his remarks to the Committee by the statement that he was expressing his own personal opinion, and that the Chase National Bank as such had no position on the subjects under consideration. "There is jsut as much reason," Mr. Wiggins said, "for the Chase National Bank to have a branch in Kansas as in Connecticut." Nation-Wide Authorization. If a start is made there is no limit short of nation-wide branch banking, in his opinion. He did not consider that branches widely separated from the parent bank could be advantageously operated, he said. 3984 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Under their present system of correspondent relationships with country banks, the same service is rendered to the middle West and the South as to the nearby State of Connecticut, he stated, and under branch banking that situation would have to be continued. National banks should be given identical branch privileges with State banks and vice versa, he contended. Mr. Wiggin emphasized that he has no objection to others engaging in either branch or group banking in trade areas. "In certain districts, such as that surrounding St. Paul and Minneapolis," he said, "where they go into the towns they know, I think it has strengthened the banking position. Group and Branch Banking. In his opinion, he said, there is a marked difference in the development of group banking and branch banking, in so far as the necessity for the banks of New York City to enter into competition is concerned. He sees no need for New York banks to enter group banking. He advanced the view that, if widespread branch banking were permitted they would find it necessary to fall in line. "I do not want to see a system of branch banking established," he said, "which means city banks going out in competition to buy up country banks in small towns. I do not want to see that come. I think it isn't the way to build up the banking business." Representative Brand (Dem.), of Athens, Ga., asked Mr. Wiggin what he would do for the small towns and rural areas in the agricultural sections of the West and South, where there are no banking facilities in whole counties in some instances. Unit Banks Where Needed. If there were opportunity for a bank to do a profitable business in those sections, Mr. Wiggin replied, the people ought to form a unit bank. He doubted that a city bank would be justified in establishing a branch where a unit bank could not be profitably operated. "If the community will support a bank," he declared, "the community will start a bank." It is impossible to express a preference between chain or group banking and branch banking, unless those terms are more distinctly defined, Mr. Wiggin said. He prefers, however, a continuance of the present system of unit banks with a correspondent network. He agreed with one of his questioners that, if branch banking were permitted on a wide scale, the 34 offices of the American Express Co. in this country could be readily transformed into branches of the Chase National Bank, since that concern is a subsidiary of the bank. (VOL.130. In response to a query from Representative Busby (Dem.), of Houston, Miss., Mr. Wiggin agreed that there was no legal obligation on the city correspondent to help out its country correspondent that would obtain in the case of a parent bank and branch. Mr. Wiggin declared that, from both a banking standpoint and from the standpoint of the public, he preferred the unit banking system. Federal Reserve Bank Group Formed for Study of Branch System—Several Reserve Institutions Represented on New Comprehensive Survey—Work Apart From House Committee Probe—Aim to Furnish Basis for Future Legislation. A study of the subject of branch banking and its several ramifications is now being made by a special group of Federal Reserve officials, it was learned in New York on June 4, says the New York "Journal of Commerce" of June 5 from which the following is also taken: This study is designed at carrying out an investigation of the subject with a view to helping in the formation of a national policy on the subject. The study is being carried out by a "Group on Branch Bank of the Federal Reserve System." Officials of several of the Federal Reserve banks are taking part in the study as members of the group, and it is being sponsored also by the Federal Reserve Board. In this way the whole Reserve System has been placed behind the study in order to give its results a broad basis of support. Offices are maintained by the group at the local Reserve Bank and in Washington. Independent Study. The study of branch banking latterly inaugurated by the Federal Reserve System is being carried on apart from that of the House Committee on Banking and Currency, of which Congressman Louis T. McFadden Is Chairman. The latter is currently holding meetings in Washington. The Federal Reserve group does not propose to operate through the medium of Public hearings, as does the Congressional Committee, but rather through expert investigation and research. Through inclusion in the group of representatives of several out-of-town Reserve banks, this statistical study will be made to include banking conditions and experience in all parts of the country. No public announcement has been made of the organization or composition of the group. J. H. Riddle, formerly associated with S. Parker Affiliations of Chase Bank. Companies affiliated with the Chase National Bank, according to Mr. Gilbert in Berlin and later Vice-President of the Guardian Investors Corp.. Wiggin, are the Chase Securities Co., which originates and under- is acting as Its Secretary. California Surrey Basis. writes securities, and which has some twenty - offices in the United It is learned that the group has considered the utilization, as the basis States, as well as in London and Paris; the American Express Co., which maintains a travel bureau and sells travelers' checks in 34 cities for its work, of a report on branch banking prepared several years ago of the United States, and 66 cities abroad; the American Express, Inc., under the auspices of an association of California bankers. This report had included a comprehensive survey of statistics and other which does a banking business abroad; the Equitable Eastern Banking Co., with offices in Shanghai and Tokio; the Chase Bank, an Edge act data on various aspects of the subject, and copies of it were filed several corporation, which operates the Paris office of the recently merged years ago with the Senate Committee on Banking and Currency, which was Equitable Trust Co., with a branch in Mexico City, and the Chase Safe making an investigation of the matter at the time. Expectations in banking circles here are that the Reserve Bankers' Deposit Co. He explained that there is in process of organization a new Equitable Group will prepare a report over the next few months, which will be Trust Company for the purpose of protecting the name and to do some published and presented as a basis for further discussion of the problem and Possible legislation. However, sentiment in the financial district here is trust and banking business. The Chase National Bank, he said, has 46 branches in New York not strong for branch banking powers being materially extended at this City and 4 abroad, in Havana, Panama, Cristobal, and, since May time. It is especially feared that a competitive race for control of unit banks might result, which would be very burdensome under present con. 31, in London. ditions of depression and inactivity in the security markets. ThereforeCorrespondents Over Country. keen interest is being shown in what the Reserve Bankers' Group will do. The Chase National Bank has something like 7,000 bank correspondents scattered throughout the country, according to the testimony of Mr. Wiggin. Mr. Wiggin told Representative Luce (Rep.), of Massachusetts, that he does not fear the disappearance of the individual holder of bank stock. Mr. Luce had referred to the fact that much bank stock is reputed to be held by investment trusts. Management is the important thing in banking, said Mr. Wiggin, and not stock ownership. He agreed with Mr. Luce that State lines are of little real significance in determining the limits of branch bank permission and stated that a branch of the Chase National Bank could be operated in Jersey City as well as in Harlem. He stated, however, that he felt there would be a good deal of difficulty in determining what trade areas are for the purpose of branch bank extension, and that once State lines are crossed, many difficulties are encountered. In response to a query from Representative McFadden (Rep.), of Canton, Pa., Chairman of the Committee, Mr. Wiggin denied that the Chase National Bank had any interest in the Trans-America Corporation. Perhaps some Trans-America interests own stock in the bank, but he did not know of it, he said. Failures Not to Be Stopped. Correspondent banking will not stop bank failures, Mr. Wiggin declared, and neither will anything else. "We will always have bank failures," he said. Representative Seiberling (Rep.), of Akron, Ohio, asked if it were not true that the main reason for his opposition to branch banking is because it would mean a loss of country correspondents to the Chase National Bank and make the rest of the country generally more independent of New York in financial matters. "Not at all," Mr. Wiggin replied. "I would not advocate the present system if I did not believe it for the best interests of the country." Mr. Seiberling stated that, as he viewed it, the system of correspondent banking was a purely business arrangement, for the profit of the city bank. Mr. Wiggin replied that they considered their banking correspondent business good business and profitable, but that it was a mutually beneficial arrangement, and that many services were given to their country bank correspondents. Death of Brig.-Gen. Herbert M. Lord, Formerly Director of the Budget. Brig.-Gen. Herbert M. Lord, formerly Director of the U. S. Budget, died at his home in Washington on June 2. Gen. Lord, it is said, had suffered impaired health since his resignation a year ago, to which latter, reference was made in Our issue of July 6, page 67. Regarding his career, we quote the following from the Washington "Post": Disbursed Iluge War Sum. As Director of Finance for the War Department, Gen. Lord disbursed more than $24,000,000,000 during the 20 months that this country engaged in the World War. When his military career ended he became Director of the Budget. He assumed this position July 1 1922, succeeding Brig. Gen., and later Vice-President Charles G. Dawes. Gen. Lord was noted for his remarkable memory. He could quote figures Involving millions without reading from manuscript. He spent long hours at the Treasury Building considering where money could be trimmed from the budget to keep within the stated figure. Ile was born in Rockland. Me., in 1859 and was graduated from Colby University in 1884. He engaged in teaching, but later turned to editorial work in newspapers in Rockland, Denver, Colo., and Cardiff, Tenn. Was Clerk at Capitol. He came to this city as a clerk at the Capitol. He was serving as a clerk of the House Ways and Means Committee at the outbreak of the SpanishAmerican war. He entered the army as major and paymaster of volunteers. He continued in this commissioned capacity until his appointment as Budget Director. All his army service was in connection with financial affairs. President Roosevelt called him to aid in the drafting of the Payne-Aldrich tariff bill and President Wilson selected him as disbursing officer of governmental aid for Salem, Mass.,fire sufferers in 1914-1915. With the entry of this country into the World War, he was finance officer of the quartermaster corps. Later he was made finance director. He was awarded a Distinguished Service medal for his handling of war finances. Discount Rate of Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank Loans to Country Banks. Mr. Seiberling stated that correspondent banking did not reach the Reduced From 4 to 3%. root of the trouble which is under consideration by the Committee; It was announced yesterday (June 6) that the Federal that is, bank failures. Mr. Wiggin replied that, while bank failures could not be averted entirely, their bank and other city banks did loan Reserve Bank of Cleveland had reduced its discount rate money to solvent country banks to tide them over crises. from 4 to 33%. The 4% rate had been in effect at the Mr. Seiberling suggested that the collateral they took for such loans left the depositors of the country bank in even worse condition in case Cleveland bank since March 15 1930. The 4% rate is of failure. maintained at all the Reserve banks except New York, JUNE 7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE which has a 3% rate, Boston and Cleveland, whose rates are 3M%. Banks in Federal Reserve System Called Upon to Make Daily Report of Cash in Vault During Month of June. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York has issued the following notice to member banks. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK. (Circular No. 981, May 29, 1930.) Daily Report of Vault Cash for June 1930. To All Member Banks in the Second Federal Reserve District. A study is being made of the changing demand of the public for currency and the fluctuation in circulation. In order that more accurate data may be obtained regarding the day to day changes in vault cash requirements of member banks in different geographical regions, all member banks of the Federal Reserve System are being requested to report the amount of cash in vault as at the close of business each day during the month of June 1930. Enclosed will be found blank forms for the tabulation of these figures. Will you kindly complete the report and mail one copy to this bank as early as practicable after June 30 1930. Please accept our thanks for your courtesy in preparing and forwarding this report. Very truly yours, J. H. CASE, Federal Reserve Agent. G. W. Davison, of Central Hanover Bank Sr Trust Co. of New York, Before House Committee, Urges Correspondent Plan of Banking—Deems It Preferable to Group, Chain,or Branch Systems—Comptroller's "Trade Area" Plan Would Bring "Wild Orgy" of Stock Buying. The system of correspondent banking, which has developed in the United States, under which independent unit banks exist in the smaller cities and towns and maintain connection with the larger centers by means of a correspondent relationship with one or more of the city banks located there, was declared to be preferable to group or chain or branch banking by George W. Davison, President Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., New York City, who appeared June 3 as a witness before the hearings being conducted by the House Banking and Currency Committee. The "United States Daily," from which the foregoing is taken, further reports as follows what Mr. Davison had to say: Correspondent banking, he stated, has all of the alleged advantages of branch banking, and in addition leaves to the local bank and local com. munity control of the supply of credit and its disposition. Overbanking Admitted. No legislation should be enacted, in Mr. Davison's opinion, which would foster the development of any other system, and bring about any revolutionary change in American banking practices. While the country is over. banked in the sense of having too many banking institutions, he expressed the belief that the situation is adjusting itself. He agreed to present to the Committee in a memorandum later suggestions he may have for legislation which will give Congress some control over the development of group and chain banking. Group banking started as a stock promotion proposition, according to Mr. Davison, but since the stock market depression the prime purpose of group formation has been self-protection, and because of the fear growing out of the report that "Washington" favors branch banking, he added, in response to a question from Representative McFadden (Rep.), of Canton, Pa., Chairman of the Committee, that by "Washington" he meant the Comptroller of the Currency and the Secretary of the Treasury. The source of the proposal for branch banking has caused banks to combine as a measure of self-defense, he declared, and not because of any belief in the wisdom of group or branch banking. Rankers Are Anxious. If the Comptroller's suggestion for trade area branch banking were adopted, a wild orgy of buying stocks of outlying banks would result, he predicted, that would make last year's speculation look pale. A great many bankers, he declared, are extremely anxious about what is going to happen, and are all in a tremor about what is coming. Mr. Davison made a distinction between city branches and branches throughout a wider Ltritory. His own bank, the Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., has branches in the Borough of Manhattan, he stated. He opposed the extension to such places as Newark or Poughkeepsie, he declared, although admitting that there might be more reason for branches of New York City banks in Jersey City than in Newark. As between branch banking and group or chain banking, Mr. Davison prefers branch banking, because of the greater degree of responsibility. The traditions of our country are wholly against the concentration of power, and particularly banking and money power, Mr. Davison declared. He stated his belief that the independent unit bank locally owned and with local responsibilities had been a tremendous force in the development of the nation. The United States and its people cannot be compared to Continental countries and their peoples, he asserted. In branch banking countries, moreover, he continued, there have been serious banking difficulties, and the necessity in some cases for Government aid. E ficient Transportation. The claim that branch banking will prove helpful to the small rural communities has no great merit, in Mr. Davison's opinion. Group banking, he declared, has not been a help to the failing banks, only profitable institutions being taken over by the groups. He added that present transportation facilities make it unnecessary for the very small communities to have banking offices. 3985 The great difference between correspondent banking and branch banking, Mr. Davison said, is that under the correspondent system the local bank sends its funds to the city bank on its own initiative and not because it is told to do so. It is a transaction between principals, not between employer and clerk. He outlined the services which a city bank gives to its country correspondents, such as loaning money on collateral which is not rediscountable at the reserve banks, giving advice on the purchase of securities, investing surplus funds in commercial paper or in the call money market, and a variety of other functions. Responsible to Depositors. The prime responsibility of a bank is to its depositors, Mr. Davison declared. If that responsibility is properly discharged, it will result in profit to shareholders as well. The Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., he stated in reply to a question from Mr. McFadden, has a capital of $21,000,000, surplus of $69,000,000, undivided profits of $25,000,000, and deposits of $400,000,000 to $500,000,000. They do a general banking business, he stated, including foreign banking. They have no affiliated companies, and have no securities for sale. Branches are operated in the Borough of Manhattan and agencies are maintained in Berlin, Paris, and London. A substantial part of their business is in trusts and estates, he added. No shareholder, he thinks, owns more than 21 / 2% of the stock of the bank. Mr. Davison stated that he saw no objection to the supervision of affiliated companies of banks by the Comptroller and by State banking supervisors. He sees no immediate need for a liberalization of the rediscount provisions of the Federal Reserve Act. Equal Privileges Forecast. One of the main spurs to group and chain banking so far, according to Mr. Davison, has been the possibility of eventually selling out to New York interests. He was amazed, he said, at the San Francisco convention of the American Bankers' Association last October to hear so much talk about the price of shares of banks and of bank holding companies. One of the principal purposes, be added, has been stock promotion or speculation, and if the door is opened by legislative sanction of branch, group, or chain banking, there will be more. Mr. Davison said that he could see very little, if any, practical advantage in either National banking or State banking over the other system. Ile agreed that eventually it would probably be necessary to give to National banks the same branch privileges that the States give to State banks. New York to Dominate. Representative Seiberling (Rep.), of Akron, Ohio, asked Mr. Davison how many of the 3,000 correspondents of the Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co. had failed during the period 1920-1929, and what his bank had done to prevent failures among its country correspondents. Mr. Davison did not know how many had failed, but knew that several of them had. Loans had been advanced to some correspondents, he added, in an effort to keep them from failing. Mr. Seiberling remarked that trade area branch banking would probably result in the loss of a number of country correspondents to New York banks. Mr. Davison doubted that branch banking would be detrtmental to New York's interests because eventually probably New York would come to dominate the branch systems, and even if they did not, the few number of country correspondents might carry larger total balances. Mr. Davison declared that the speculative fever of last year was bad for the country, "and we do not yet know how bad." Speculation cannot be prevented, in his opinion, however, and while subject to excesses, has its advantages. In response to a question from Representative Pratt (Rep.), of New York City, he stated that the pressure does not come so much from New York City, but results rather from the eagerness of the people in other sections to share in stock market profits. Mr. Davison filed with the Committee for the record a speech which he delivered Oct. 3 1929 at the convention of the American Bankers' Association in San Francisco. E. C. Stokes of First Mechanics National Bank of Trenton and Former Governor of New Jersey, Declares Branch and Chain Banking Contrary to Spirit of American Independence. In the opinion of Edward C. Stokes, former Governor of New Jersey and Chairman of the Board of the First Mechanics National Bank of Trenton, N. J., "the system of chain or branch banking is contrary to the spirit of American independence, which prompted us to throw off the vassalage to a foreign government, and our local communities would resent becoming vassal and tributary to a metropolitan banking institution, however fine." Mr. Stokes in making this statement went on to say:"And here allow me to point out from the history of this country that we should all foresee—and what we should hesitate to invite—the disastrous consequences that will follow a concentration of money power in defiance of the independent spirit of the American voter." Mr. Stokes thus expressed his views before the Pennsylvania Bankers Association at the closing session of its annual convention at Atlantic City on May 23. According to the account of his remarks in the New York "Times" Mr. Stokes extolled the virtues of the unit bank and declared that most of the bankers of the country favoring the unit system are not opposed to the establishment of additional offices within the limits of the home city of the parent bank. That paper further quoted Mr. Stokes as follows: "After more than 65 years of experience, dating from the inauguration of the National Banking System, no American Bankers' Association at any of its sessions has declared for branch banking, and its only recorded action is in opposition to that system." he said. 3986 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Says 20 States Bar Branches. "The laws of our States on this subject are equally conclusive. In six States the law is silent. Twenty States do not permit branches, or even branch offices. Twelve States permit branch offices only in the home city and county of the parent banks. This makes 32 States of legal inhibition of branches, and only 10 States permit the system." Mr. Stokes went on to say that "the independent banking system of our country has worked with the individual and helped him to grow industrially, educationally, inventively and commercially." Linking the chain store system with the branch bank idea, the speaker said:"The chain store—I do not criticize them nor claim they do not serve a useful purpose—has almost entirely eliminated the local merchant who dealt in the same commodities they do, but they are like exotica among the native flowers of the garden. The branch banks would eliminate the local banks as surely as the chain store has eliminated the local merchants." Pointing out that the branch and chain banking system is European rather than American, Mr. Stokes urged that Europe ought to copy the American system of individual banks rather than that bankers here seek to copy the European system. The New York "Sun" of May 23, which quoted him to this effect, further reported his remarks as follows: For.. 130. The same account said: "J. G. Zelezny, Vice-President of the Twenty-Sixth Street State Bank, disputed Mr. Carroll's ideas relative.to the inevitability of branch banking, stating that, in his opinion, unit banks had a distinct place in the community's banking structure and, if properly managed, would continue indefinitely as a prominent factor in aiding the business world. Senator Glass Heads Subcommittee of Senate To Investigate National and Federal Reserve Banking Systems—Inquiry To Be Undertaken in Fall. Senator Carter Glass (Dem.) of Virginia will head the Senate Banking and Currency subcommittee of five which will make a thorough investigation of the National and Federal Reserve banking systems with a view to recommending amendments to existing banking statutes. The resolution was adopted by the Senate May 5, and its text was given in our issue of May 10, page 3288. In noting the names of those comprising the subcommittee,the"United States Daily" of May 31 said: The inquiry will be made under authority of a Senate resolution (8. Res. "The distinguishing feature of America's financial system has been its 71) which was framed by Mr. Glass, a co-author of the Federal Reserve stood has fact "This said. he banks," individual t independen numerous Act and former Secretary of the Treasury. out in a marked contrast to the European system. America has over by Mr. Norbeck Names Group. 24,000 practically independent banks, each locally owned and managed Senator Norbeck (Rep.) of South Dakota, Chairman of the Banking a local board of directors and officers who use the funds of the bank legitimately for the development of the community. Contrast this with Great and Currency Committee, named the subcommittee May 29, after the Britain, that has 23 main banks and 9.476 branches, and with France, Committee earlier in the day had adopted a motion of Senator Glass "that the Chairman of the Committee be authorized to appoint a subcomwith 19 main banks and 1,351 branches." Ex-Governor Stokes credited the system of local banking with a large part mittee of five, of which the Chairman of this Committee shall be one." In addition to Senators Glass and N'orbeck, the investigating committee in the financial development of America, pointing out that local banks, considering initiative, ability and character as assets, are constantly render- will comprise Senators Walcott (Rep.) of Connecticut, Townsend (Rep.) business into who quickly develop of Delaware, and Bretton (Dem.) of New Mexico. ing financial aid to capable but poor men, /leaders. Senator Glass said orally that the survey will not be undertaken until Personal Contacts. the regular session after the elections next fall. Both Senators Glass and a Norbeck emphasize that the inquiry will be more in the nature of study Mr.Stokes emphasized the benefits of personal contact between the execu- of the existing systems with a view to prescribing the proper remedies, men, tives of the local bank and the local business man and of having local rather than what they term "a wild-eyed" investigation. with local pride, at the executive posts of banks. He cited the case of the Will Introduce Bill. John of by Carl J., head N. Roebling, Roebling, in founded Roebling Bank, Mr. Glass said that he will introduce on June 2 a bill which he has had A. Roebling's Sons Company, as an example of the local bank, serving Its dollars. under preparation for many months, proposing certain amendments to small community admirably, and with assets of more than a million s The speaker noted that local banks are willing to seek the advice of the banking statutes which he expects to make the basis of the Committee' big metropolitan banks which are their correspondents and are eager to work. This measure, among other things, would increase the profits of member lend the aid of their credit to other banks, when the latter become involved in difficulties, but he pointed out that this assistance is given by banks of the Federal Reserve System, increase the required deposits of a to ruler. by vassal a not and member banks in Federal Reserve branches, give to National banks the one sovereign to another of "The branck banking system is European. not American," he said. "The same fiduciary powers enjoyed by State banks, remove the Secretary unit system is American, not alien or foreign. In England everything is the Treasury from membership in the Federal Reserve Board, authorize Berlin, to Reserve tributary to London, in France, to Paris, in Germany partially State-wide branch banking, and amend the provision of the Federal an Act which allows banks upon their own notes, with 'United States bonds but with a wholly different picture, where the bank becomes a partner in enterprise. and securities, to borrow money for 15 days from the Federal Reserve Industrial "Two recommendations have recently been advanced for branch banking System. —one that it would improve the mechanics of banking, creating a highly specialized body of experts who could give the branches the benefit of advice Bill Amendfrom the parent institution. The answer to that is manifest. It fails to House Committee Orders Favorable Report consider the human side of the banking function. A bank is a personal ing Federal Reserve Act to Enable National Banks institution. to Voluntarily Surrender Trust Powers. Best Administrators. Act to enable An amendment to the Federal Reserve "It does not sell goods or manufacture material products. It deals the right to exercise exclusively with persons and their possessions and thus it can only be wisely National banks voluntarily to surrender administered by people on the ground familiar with local conditions." be relieved of compliance with the law thus and trust powers bank that it prevent will tend to banking, The second argument for chain fall governing such powers is proposed in a bill (S. 3627) passed failures, Stokes attacked as untenable, pointing out that banks which s by communitie their the from business drawing , institutions small the Senate April 14 and just favorably reported to the are mostly are due to depression in the business about them,and that the bank failures by the Banking and Currency Committee. A referHouse banker. of the any fault of the community, and not to of be period a to in not fail affected could to ence world the Senate action appeared in our issue of April 19, the in "The best banking in a stock market crash that drags page From the "United States Daily" of June 2 we industrial or agricultural depression or 2700. those formerly prosperous," he declared. down and makes bankrupts of : following take the t, managemen would any banks under and "In any country, under any system affairs." The Federal Reserve Board is advocating this proposed legislation and a suffer under this condition of proof of his argument the fact that the measure sponsored by the Board is awaiting action on what is known as Former Governor Stokes offered as expected to keep interest rates down the consent calendar of the House. was which System, Reserve Federal available, failed to prevent a stock market The Board's view, outlined to Congress, is that National banks seeking and make cheap credit always and failed to prevent higher average interest relinquishment of trust powers want relief from the necessity of maintaining panic "utterly unnecessary," the period of time. separate Bete of books and records for their trust departments and of rates than had occurred in a long Governor attacked bank holding required submission of such books and records to inspection by the State former the banking, chain with Along by obtaining control of banks in States authorities, and that they want release from the State authorities of such companies which violate the law . banks may have deposited with the State to protect private he "curitiesastth which prohibit chain banking. or Court trusts. In a few States—notably Pennsylvania, Wisconsin and Florida—accordChairman ing to a letter of the Governor ofthe Board,Roy A. Young,to the Bank Plan is of the House Committee on Banking and Currency, Representative McJ. A. Carroll of Chicago Says Branch of (Rep.), of Canton. Pa.. outlining its views for the information Inevitable—Urges Cook County Leaders to Accept Fadden Congress, the State authorities have suggested that National banks relinquish their trust powers as a condition precedent to the State releasing Destiny. on a these securities. Governer Young said the law does not provide any method States United the in e inevitabl is banking Branch by a National bank once obtaining a permit to exercise trust Powers May 22 by John A. maywhich lawfully surrender such permit and have it cancelled, and tho Federal large scale, according to a forecast National wood Reserve Board has never felt justified in issuing any certificate of surrender not Carroll, President of the Hyde Park-Ken and cancellation. He added the result is that several National banks Chicago other three of board exercising any trust powers at all have securities deposited with the State Bank and Chairman of the busithe banking at meeting their annual which they desire, but cannot get, to use in conducting banks, in an address before the of the Cook County division of the ness. Medinah Athletic Club Chicago "Journal of Illinois Bankers Association. The Representative McFadden Again Seeks Attitude of State saying: as Carroll Mr. Commerce" quotes Department On German Bond Sale—Also Requests T. bankers might as well becofne reconciled "A large number of the unit far W. Lamont to Indicate Whether $100,000,000 Will Be the not it appears certain to come in to the idea of branch banking, as of the unit bank in function American Public. Offered "The Carroll. Mr. distant future," said the s has largely passed, because of ative McFadden (Rep.), of Pennsylvania, in a efficiently servicing rural communitie communication facilities. Even in Represent Improvement in transportation and eventu- speech in the Rouse June 5, suggested that the Departwilling to forecast the guess that larger cities such as Chicago, I am operating with head- ment of State should inform Congress and the American systems branch five than ally we will see not more assumes in regard quarters in this city. The Investing public what position it actually banking as it is now carried on. "I am not a proponent of group no double to the legality and sale of the bonds being recommended have banks for s corporation act that stockholders of holding in my opinion, an insuperable by Thomas W. Lamont for sale by J. P. Morgan & Co. to liability in the possible event of failure, is handicap to the long-time success of group banks." JUNE 7 19301 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE American investors. The advices in the United States Daily June 6, from which we quote, goes on to say: He said Mr. Lamont should make clear to the American investing public whether he proposes to sell $100,000,000 worth of the proposed commercialized German reparation bonds. Mr. Lamont, he said, should make it clear whether the Morgan company proposes to sell the American public the $100,000,000 worth of bonds representing an advance by the bankers to the German government for the development of German railways and postal services which are secured only the German budget. Mr. McFadden is chairman of the House Committee on Banking and Currency. His speech was in reply to the publication in the New York Sun of June 2, which quoted Thomas W. Lamont in criticism of Mr. McFadden's recent statements regarding the Young plan of reparations. Mr. McFadden said that he has not in any of his speeches charged the present German government or the German people with bad faith and had not stated that Germany "went beyond the law." 'The statement made by Mr. McFadden follows in full text: Mr. Thomas \V. Lamont is quoted by the New York Sun of June 2, 1930, as stating before an assembly of the Academy of Political Science at the Hotel Astor that "Chairman McFadden of the House Committee on Banking and Currency had made 'unfounded and unjust accusations' against Germany in connection with the Young plan of reparations." The Sun further states (quoting) "he represented Mr. McFadden's statement that Germany went beyond the law in accepting the obligations under the new plan and that the late Herr Stresemann had declared that Germany could not fulfill the obligations." I am astonished that Mr. Lamont should raise the question of good faith at this late date. Mr. Lamont is laboring under an illusion. Mr. McFadden in none of his speeches charged the present German government or the German people themselves with bad faith, nor did he state in any of his addresses that "Germany went beyond the law." What Mr. McFadden did say was to quote Herr Stresemann in a speech delivered by him before the reichstag on June 24, 1929, with which the investing public of the United States are thoroughly familiar and which statement is as follows: "Do you think that any member of the government regards the Young plan as ideal? Do you believe that any individual can give a guaranty for it fulfillment? Do you believe that anybody in the world expects such a guaranty from us? The plan would only represent in the first place a settlement for the coming decade. The point is whether it loosens the shackles which fetter us and lightens the burdens which we have yet to fulfill." And what Mr. McFadden further said was that the reparations bonds, having grown out of the illegal clauses in the Armistice upon which the illegal clauses in the Treaty of Versailles rest and from which the German reparations commission, as well as the present Bank for International Settlements derived their authority, constituted an illegal barrier to the commercialization of the present bonds which the American public are now requested to purchase. What is generally understood by all international lawyers and in which I thoroughly concur is that the only forum in which a purchaser of these bonds could recover in the event of the failure or impossibility on the part of the German people keeping up their payments and thus defaulting upon the payment of principal and interest, would be in a German court in which the principles of German law would be applied, and even if the German courts were persuaded to adopt the law of nations as a guide in their rulings upon the question, it would still be impossible for any German court to decide otherwise than that the bonds were a result of duress and bad faith on the part of the Allies in the Armistice and all its subsequent dictating policies and instrumentalities which bring these bonds now into the markets of the world. Therefore, it is not a question of the bad faith of Germany at all, but the question of bad faith on the part of the Allies which lies at the base of these bonds and entirely destroys their validity in any court of international law even if the rules thereof be applied in the local courts of Germany. By referring to the dispatch from Paris in the New York Times of June 3 by Carlisle MacDonald, it will be noted that already efforts are being made for some arrangement by the bankers with the authorities in Germany to overcome the manifest illegality of the bonds now offered and that so far nothing satisfactory has been invented to overcome this difficulty. Mr. Lamont can not by misquoting me, nor by his present attempt to appear sympathetic with the German people, reverse his previous attitude and place the burden upon others of proving the Allies innocent in forcing Germany to submit to terms and thus issue bonds which under the law of nations and the common promptings of humanity should never have been done. It is up to Mr. Lamont to excuse his previous attitude and to show conclusively by legal authority that the bonds he now sneks to market in this country are at least capable of being recommended by lawyers of repute. Common honesty demands this at least. Now, particularly this paragraph in the New York Times report is significant; it says: "The matter of the price of the bonds in the various markets is still being worked out, but there are indications that American investors will have the opportunity of purchasing them at a very attractive price. One suggestion is that the price will be around 85 or 86 to yield near 6/ 3%. That the American price will be approximately at this figure is borne out by the dispatches Irons Washington published here today to the effect that the State Department has given its informal consent to the flotation in America of 'onethird of the loan,' or $100,000,000. Previous estimates of the American share have fixed the amount at $85,000,000, but when this was pointed out in responsible American banking quarters, it was explained that if the American issue price was around 85 it would be necessary to sell $100,000,000 worth of bonds to complete the American allotment of $85,000,000." Delicate Problems. The quote further, and this is significant: "It will be recalled that one of the main problems inherited by the committee of four was the delicate question of the services of two portions of the loan; that is to say, the $200,000,000 destined for the allied treasuries and guaranteed as to the interest and principal by a portion of the unconditional annuities of the Young plan, and the third $100,000,000 which the bankers, with the consent of the allied powers, are lending to Germany for the development of her railways and postal services. The latter is secured only by the German budget. It was said today that a strong 'legal formula' had been reached under the terms of which each portion of the loan will bear an equal guarantee as to interest and principal, thus removing any doubts which prospective investors might have had regarding the security for (what) the $100,000,000 to be paid to Germany." 3987 The Committee on banking and Currency of the House of Representatives has through its chairman requested from our State Department information which has not been forthcoming—the chairman is still insisting and waiting—yet we find that the State Department, if the above statement be true, has been co-operating with and keeping fully informed the foreign interests which are now seeking to market their securities in this country. Is it not about time, in view of these recited occurrences, that the State Department now inform Congress and the American investing public what position it does actually assume in regard to the legality and sale of the bonds now being recommended by Mr. Lamont which are to be sold by J. P. Morgan & Co. to the American investors? Mr. Lamont should also now make clear to the American investing public whether he proposes to sell $100,000,000 worth of the proposed commercialized German reparation bonds which require a strong formula for their support, or whether J. P. Morgan & Co. propose to sell to the American public the $100,000,000 worth of bonds representing an advance by the hankers to the German government for the development of her railways and postal services which are only secured by the German budget. Recognizing the fact that the American people have long memories, there are few of our own investors in Liberty Loan and Victory Bonds who will fail to recall bonds of this great country, for which they paid 100 cents on the dollar, fell after the Armistice to 82 cents on the dollar. Remembering this, it is a matter of caution, suggested by common sense, that reputable bankers see clearly a solid legal basis for offering such securities in their own home markets. Question of Legality. Remember, if you please, that Mr. Lamont and his conferees have been advocating to the world that $300,000,000 worth of German reparation payments was to be commercialized and sold in the nine countries of the world in accordance with the terms of the agreed upon Young plan, whereas 11019 we find that only $200,000,000 of German reparation loans are to be commercialized and sold in these countries and that the bankers are granting now a separate loan to Germany of $100,000,000 which is to be secured outside of reparation payments. It is interesting to note, in this connection, during the discussions that have been taking place since I raised the question of the legality and security back of these bonds that England has persistently opposed the taking on of England's quota of these bonds until the question of legal and ample security was fully determined; Mr. Snowden, the chancellor of the exchequer, last week intimated that if England was forced to take this issue in order to save a break-down of the Young plan, the amount should be credited on account of reparation payments due from Germany to England and in case of default would then become a mere bookkeeping entry. Mr. Lamont has failed to explain to the public the incident of a large portion of these bonds which were to be subscribed by the Dutch bankers, as well as of those allotted to the Japanese and Swiss bankers, and of the $5,000,000 additional allotted to Germany which, when Germany protested. France agreed to assume—he has failed to explain these incidents which are so far suspended in midair that the American people are wondering what their destiny will ultimately be. A whole new chapter has been written in these various conferences abroad since I raised the question of the validity of these bonds and the security back of them. This is now a matter of such importance that the enlightened mind of Mr. Lamont could be better directed towards its solution than misrepresenting an American citizen who is attempting to defend the interests of his own countrymen. Will Mr. Lamont submit "this strong legal formula" so as to remove the doubts which American investors now have respecting the validity of the $100,000,000 issue which is to be floated in this country? First Part of Conference Report on Tariff Bill Returned to Conference—Vice-President Curtis Sustains Point of Order That Conferees Exceeded Authority in Increasing Rates on Cheese, Cherries, Rayon and Watches—President Maintains "Open Mind" on Bill. The first part of the conference report on the tariff bill followed the course of the supplemental portion containing the flexible provision in being returned to conference. As indicated in our issue of May 31, page 3813, the supplemental portion of the conference report, containing the compromise flexible provision, was returned to conference, after VicePresident Curtis on May 27 sustained a point of order made against this portion of the report by Senator Barkley (Dem.) of Kentucky,on the ground that the conferees, in authorizing the Tariff Commission to proclaim tariff rate adjustments, if the President has not acted upon their recommendations within 60 days, inserted new matter which was contained neither in the House nor the Senate bills. On May 29, a new flexible provision, as our item of a week ago stated, was agreed to by the conferees. Predictions were made on May 31 by Senator Smoot, Chairman of the Finance Committee that another point of order would be sustained by VicePresident Curtis on the first part of the conference report on the tariff when it was raised this week by Senator Barkley of Kentucky against the rates on rayon, cheese, cherries and watches. A May 31 dispatch to the New York "Times" stating this added that this obstacle would be quickly overcome by the conferees, Senator Smoot believed and the report would be corrected to conform to the expected ruling. The move whereby this part of the report was sent back to conference was described as follows in the Washington dispatch, June 5, to the "Times": The tariff bill went back to conference again to-day when the first report to the Senate, containing the bulk of agreements In conference on rates and administrative features, was held out of order by Vice-President Curtis 3988 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE on the ground that the conferees had exceeded their authority in making changes on four items. Both the House and the Senate reappointed their conferees. Representative Garner of Texas, Democratic floor leader in the House, took advantage of the situation there to move that the House instruct its delegates to agree to the Senate action in replacing hides, leather and shoes on the free list. The motion lost by a vote of 181 to 140. Only the rate report will be before the conferees. The supplementary report, containing the flexible provision, the compromise in conference In the duty on soft wood lumber and a few other disputed items, remains before the Senate. Senator Smoot, Chairman of the Finance Committee and chief Senate conferee, said he would call a session of the conference committee tomorrow. He expressed the view that the necessary corrections could be made at once and the bill be reported back last to-morrow or Monday. Debate will be resumed in the Senate on both reports, and an attempt will be made by the Democrats to have both voted on as one. Points Sustained By Curtis. The Vice-President sustained points of order made by Senator Barkley, Democrat, of Kentucky, on rates on cherries, cheese and watch jewels, volunteered a point of order himself against the rate on rayon and sustained a point of order made by Senator Hayden, Democrat, of Arizona, against a provision regarding the time limit for pasturage of cattle coming across the Canadian and Mexican borders without payment of duty. In sustaining the first point, the Vice-President agreed that the conference had raised the rates on cheese made from sheep's milk "beyond the rate carried in the House or Senate bills." Three points of order were made by Mr. Barkley against the rates on watches. On one of these Mr. Curtis sustained the point on the ground that the conferences had "added a new classification of jewels by providing a rate for 'unset' jewels, when the word 'unset' does not appear in either Senate or House bills." Senator Fees the Republican whip, broke into Senator Barkley's discussion to say that it appeared to him that certain rates in the bill were unjust, such as the duty on manganese. "I think that these inequalities can easily by corrected by the Tariff Commission and the President acting under the flexible provision," he said. His remarks drew from Senator McKellar, Democrat, of Tennessee, an attack on the compromise flexible tariff provision. Action in the House. The House action came immediately after that body had been notified that the Senate had voted to send the bill back to conference. Chairman Hawley of the Ways and Means Committee moved to follow the Senate's course, but Mr. Garner's motion was held by Speaker Longworth to be "preferential" and so was voted upon. The duties in the bill are: Hides, 10%; leathers, 123 to 20%; shoes. 20%. Republicans who voted with the Democrats to instruct for free shoes, leather and hides were Representatives Andersen, Browne, Burtness. Campbell of Iowa, Christgau, Christopherson, Clague, Dowell, Fitzgerald, Garber of Oklahoma, Goodwin, Guyer of Kansas, Halsey, Haugen, Roth, Hope, Hall of Wisconsin, Kopp, La Guardia, Lambertson, McFadden. O'Connor, Ramseyer, Robinson, Schneider. Sparks, Stone, Summers of Washington, Welch of California and Williamson. Democrats who voted against the returning of shoes, hides and leather to the free list were Connery. Douglass of Massachusetts, Grandfield, Kemp, Lea. McCormack of Massachusetts and O'Connor of Louisiana. The following, detailing the ruling of Vice-President Curtis on the several points of order is from the "United States Daily" of June 6: [VOL. 130. Point 2. Point No. 2. (A) That the conference report eliminate the words "if, having any type of stem, rim," &c., in paragraph 367 (A). This point of order is apparently based on the assumption that the conference report transfers certain articles from paragraph 367 to paragraph 368, with resultant higher rates, by reason of the omission of the words if having any type of stem, rim or self-winding mechanism." It seems to the Chair that the removal of words of limitation can not be construed as narrowing the scope of the paragraph. If it be a watch movement no transfer has taken place, because watch movements are under paragraph 367 both in the House bill and the conference report; if it be a clock movement, the omission of the language has not had the result of making any transfer from paragraph 368 to paragraph 367. for the reason that the language in paragraph 368 of the conference reports, "clocks, clock movements," is more specific than the general language in paragraph 367," timekeeping, &c., mechanisms, &c., if less than 1.77 inches wide." Point Overruled. This point is overruled. Point 3. Point No. 3: That the conference inserted the word '‘unset" after the word "jewels" in paragraph 367 (3)(D) and added to Paragraph (C) (3) the following: "Each assembly or subassembly (unless dutiable under clause (1) of this paragraph), consisting of two or more parts or pieces of metal or Other material joined or fastened together, shall be subjected to a duty of 3 cents for each such part or piece of material, except that In the case of jewels the duty shall be 20 cents instead of 3 cents." House Provision. The House provision subsection "D"reads as follows:"Jewels suitable for use in any movement, &c., 10%." The Senate provisions reads: "All jewels for use in the manufacture of watches and &c.. 1()%•" The conference: "Jewels, unset, suitable for use in any movement and &c." The word unset does not appear in the measure as it passed the House,or as it passed the Senate but was added in conference—thereby creating a new classification of jewels. The point of order is sustained. Point 4. Cherries: Under the Tariff Act as it came to the Senate from the House. cherries in their natural state carried a duty of 2 cents per pound, paragraph 737 S. D. 1. Under Senate amendment 448 cherries frozen, if not sweetened, were dutiable at 2 cents per pound. Under the four subdivisions of Article 737, in the measure as it came from the House, maraschino, candied and &c.. carried a duty of 5)i cents per pound and 40% ad valorem. As amended in the Senate "frozen cherries, if sweetened," were added by amendment 454 and the duty increased from 534 cents per poundtand 40% ad valorem to 9)4 cents per pound and 40% ad valorem. Conference Amendment. In the conference amendment 448 "frozen cherries if not sweetened" were eliminated and in amendment 454 the words "If sweetened" were omitted. This left frozen cherries whether sweetened or not carrying a duty of 93i cents per pound and 40% ad valorem. If frozen cherries are to be considered as cherries in their natural state as is indicted in amendment 448, then the change made in conference would be subject to the point of order, but if frozen cherries are to be considered as coming under clause 4, cherries prepared and &c., as is contended by the Senator from Oregon (McNary) the change made would not be subject to a point of order—the Chair is in doubt on the question—and as the report goes back to conference on other points raised, the question is not passed upon. Livestock: amendments 848 and 849: It seems to the Chair that the conferees exceeded their authority in amendment 849 by separating the boundaries and prescribing different time limits from those carried in either the Act as it came from the House or as it passed the Senate. This point of order is sustained. Authority Exceeded. "The Chair feels that it is his duty to call the attention of the conferees to the rayon amendments numbered 657, &c., although the point of order has not been made in reference thereto," Vice President Curtis said after he had ruled on the points presented. "The Chair has had submitted quite a number of briefs on the question but is thoroughly of the opinion, after a most careful consideration, that the conferees exceeded their authority in changing the rates in that schedule." Senator Barkley then formally made the point, explaining that some confusion had prevented him from doing so before, and the Chair sustained it, clearing away any doubt as to procedure. Ruling of Vice-President. In ruling on these points of order, Mr. Curtis said: Cheese amendment 424; paragraph 710: The rates on cheese as carried In the tariff Act are as follows: House: Cheese and substitutes therefor, 7 cents per pound, but not less than 34% ad valorem. (This included all cheese and substitutes.) Senate: Cheese and substitutes therefor, 8 cents per pound. but not less than 42% ad valorem. Cheese made from sheep's milk &c., 8 cents per pound. Feta white, 5 cents per pound. Conference: Cheese and substitute's therefor, 8 cents per pound, but not less than 40% ad valorem. It will be seen from the above that the duty on cheese made from sheep's milk &c., and feta white is increased beyond the rate carried in either the House or Senate, therefore, this point of order is sustained. Points of order on paragraph 367 and 368: Three points of order are made against paragraphs 367 and 368, the watch and clock schedules of the tariff bill. Point 1. A Washington dispatch yesterday (June 6) to the "Wall Point No. 1. That the conference substituted the words "all the foregoing designed to be, or such as ordinarily are worn or carried on or about Street Journal" stated: the person" in paragraph 367 (a) for the words "whether or not designed Senate tariff conferees have reached an informal agreement In all rates to be worn or carried on or about the person." on which points of order were made, except in respect to watches. The new agreement will not be made public, however, until later In Mr. Barkley's Claims. the day. It is claimed by the Senator from Kentucky, Mr. Barkley. that the Respecting the attitude of the President toward the changes made would transfer watches not designed to be worn on the person from paragraph 367 to paragraph 368, with resultant rate higher than those pending Bill, the "United States Daily" of June 5 said: applied in either the House bill or the Senate bill. The Senator from KenDespite reports that President Hoover will approve the Tariff Bill if it tucky exhibited certain watches which he claimed would be so transferred. cornea to him in its present form, there is no certainty that he will do so. The statement in the conference report submitted to the House seems to It was stated orally at the White House on June 4. sustain this contention (seep. 56, par. 1.). The President, it was said, is keeping an open mind on the Tariff Bill "(L.) The amendment takes out of the operation of the paragraph all even though It has been implied that the adjusting of the flexible provisions time-keeping and time-measuring mechanisms not designed to be or such of the measure more nearly to conform to his views and the elimination of as are not ordinarily worn on or carried about the person," the export debenture provision would cause him to approve the measure. It is contended by the Senator from Utah, Mr. Smoot, that no transfer of When the Tariff Bill reaches him,if it does,President Hoover will examine watches results from the change in language for the following reasons: carefully the specific rates as well as other provisions of the measure before (1) All commercial watch movements are specifically provided for by determining his course of action on the measure, It was stated. name in paragraph 367 of the House bill, the Senate bill, and the conThe Bill, it was said, will be sent through the regular routine of invesference report, and are not removed from the operation of the paragraph tigation by the various departments concerned and, in addition, the Presiby any changes In descriptive language, such as "whether or not designed, dent plans to make a minute study of it that may require considerable time. (2) All commercial clock movements are specifically provided for by name in paragraph 368 of the House bill, the Senate bill, and the conference report. These provisions are more specific than the descriptive language 29 Nations Fight Tariff as Menace—Senate Makes Public In paragraph 367, "time-keeping mechanisms, dtc., not designed to be 161 Notes of Customer Countries—British Possesworn on the person, &c." Hence, no movements or mechanisms have been sions Lead Plea for Lower Wall of Duties. removed from the operation of paragraph 368 at any time. Chair in Doubt. Chair is in doubt on this point, but inasmuch as the report goes back to conference, it would seem that the amendment objected to might well be made more definite and certain. According to the New York "World" of May 31, the Senate Finance Committee made public on May 30 the text of 161 protests and observations on the pending Tariff Bill, Jura]7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3989 Spain, whose chief exports to this country are cork, almonds, onions, olives, olive oil, fruit pulp and imitation pearls, also voices complaint. "We can say that all the Spanish trade," the protest reads, "suffers a big increase in duty and, if we make a vague calculation, we can state that the Spanish export to the United States will decrease in the same proportion as the increases of customs taxes on Spanish articles; that is to and trade syndicates governments, foreign by These protests were made say, from 25 to 35%." Belgium, Austria, in Argentina, manufacturers and producers individual As it affects Switzerland, the tariff bill contains "enormous increases the Czechoslovakia Republic, Denmark, the Dominican Republic, Finland, affecting the two nationally and economically most important industries France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, the Irish of Switzerland, to wit, the watch and embroidery industries," Swiss Minister Free State, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Para- Marc Peter protests to Secretary Stimson. "It is not surprising, therefore, guay, Persia, Portugal, Roumania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey that the developments of this situation should be followed by the whole and Uruguay. public opinion in Switzerland with deep concern." Perhaps the longest communications pleading for lower tariffs were received from members of the British Commonwealth, including Australia, the Bahamas, India, Scotland, and the West Indian colonies. These pro- French Warn of Tariff War if U. S. Rates Rise—Two tests, transmitted through the former Ambassador, Sir Esme Howard, to Industrial Groups Call on Government to Protest former Secretary of State Kellogg, cover such items as cotton and woolen New American Bill—Retaliation Against Export textiles, manufactured in Yorkshire, England; cashew nuts, grown in Trade Hinted. India; Bermuda onions, celery, kale, beets, parsley and other vegetables; sponges, from the Bahamas; wool, skins and hides, sausage casings and From the New York "Herald Tribune" we take the pearl shell from Australia; limes from the West Indies, and such products other manufactures. and glue following (copyright) from Paris June 5: as Manila rope and twine, steel specialties, an A letter of protest against projected American tariff increases and Protest& Strongly Bermuda appeal for remonstrance by the French Government were addressed to-day a tariff of of French ProIn the case of Bern-rude, whose vegetable production receives to the Ministry of Commerce by the General Confederation 100%, the protest is particularly vehement. duction and National Association of Economic Expansion. These organizaSir Esme to Kelwrites in Mr. France. The colony," associations the on industrial placed thus "The hardship tions are the most influential logg, referring to Bermuda, "is accentuated by the fact that the Bermudan former represents 26 French industries with a membership of several hunproduce exported to the United States amounts to a negligible percentage dred leading firms in such fields as steel, textiles, mining and automobiles. of the total amount of any of these vegetables consumed in the United The letter foresees danger of a tariff war and says:"The proposed increase and in States; moreover, the continuance of the present volume of American ex- in duties would affect especially our great industries of exportation importation. ports to Bermuda depends largely on the continuance of the purchasing many cases would be equivalent to a veritable prohibition of "Respectful as we are of the sovereignty of each State [Nation]regarding power of the Berumda grower, not only on his good will." such a danger not In transmitting these protests from various British colonial Cham- its tariff policy, it is impossible for us in the presence of industry and combers of Comorrece, trade associations and governmental bureaus, Sir Esme to protest in the name of the various branches of French often intimates, albeit in tactful language, that reprisals would be sure to merce." other The note then draws attention to the possibility of retaliation by follow in case the proposed tariff schedule is passed by Congress. has outstripped consumption in the Through Edgar Prochnik, its Minister to Washington, Austria lodges a countries and warns that production America. for necessary be will commercial expansion strong protest, maintaining its exports to the United States under the United States, so that increased tariff rates would be made impossible in such products as Four- It continuos: in this contradictory attitude, closing the doors to persists America "If drinier wires, smokers' articles made of artificial resin, hats and bodies for development of its exports, how can it be surprised if France, with other hats, bovine hides and skins, glues and gelatines, hand-made ladies' fancy Certain nations, resigns herself to take necessary measures of protection_ shoes and tapestries. countries already have envisaged measures of reprisal. Thus looms the Trade Balance Favors United States. menace of a tariff war,dangerous to the peace and prosperity of the world." "While American statistics," says an attached memorandum, "show a trade balance in favor of America, the Austrian statistics, on the other Cuban Chamber of Commerce in Message to Senator hand, show that the imports from the United States by far exceed the Copeland Voices Opposition to Tariff Bill. exports from Austria to the United States, the amount being $16,420,000." Claiming that American imports into France have shown a continued following is from the New York "Times" of June 6: The increase, while French imports to the United States "justify discontent," Cuban Chamber of Commerce here, through its President, Carlos The vigorous a protest lodged with year the Senator the French EMbassy in May last G.Garcia, announced that it is sending the following telegram to State Department. East French citizen, says the memorandum, annually Copeland: representing States, United the in buys $6.39 worth of American products and each citizen of the United Commerce "The Cuban Chamber of Cuba. States consumes only $1.32 of French merchandise. forms and individuals doing half billion dollars annual trade with "Under these circumstances," it continues, "the announcement of the views with serious concern threatened destruction of trade and goodin appearing the American will if new tariff is enacted. project to raise the greater part of the duties the world as tariff caused real consternation in commercial circles, and, although France "In normal years Cuba ranks fifth among the nations of law, there customs are the of certain a consumer of American merchandise. The friendly relations between items Is affected by almost all the Latin of them whose proposed changes touch it most especially." the two peoples are an outstanding example of cordiality between These items, as enumerated there, are alfalfa seeds, crimson clover seeds, America and the United States. Proposed increase in duty on Cuban of ability reduce materially nuts and green walnuts, gloves, agate buttons, silk velvets, brier pipes, sugar equivalent to 146% ad valorem will Cuban people to purchase American goods. We believe that sugar schedule plate glass, artificial' flowers, and metallic fabrics. alone justifes your vote against the tariff." Japan Presents Its Argument. In his memorandum, prepared by Japanese merchants, forwarded to the Failure State Department in July 1929, the Japanese Ambassador shows that his A. P. Sloan Jr. of General Motors Corp. Believes country ranks fourth as a market for American goods and second in Would Have Helpful Influence— Bill Tariff of exports to the United States. The proposed bill, it says, would increase Says Bill Has Had Injurious Reaction on Our duty on Japanese goods ranging between 5 and 200%. Commercial Relations with Other Countries. "Thus on a closer analysis," the memorandum states, "it can be seen that several proposals have the effect of closing the American market to In a statement issued May 29 with regard to the proposed many Japanese products. Such advances seem neither to benefit the Amerin the tariff, Alfred P. Sloan, Jr., President of the changes United States. the of On the revenue ican industries nor to add to the contrary, they appear to mean increased burden on a large number of the General Motors Corp. says: have a helpful inAmerican consuming public, especially of smaller means." I feel that the failure of the proposed tariff bill would Among articles of Japanese manufacture hit by the pending tariff are: fluence. It would serve notice to the world at large that the United States is to sell. The it if buy and glassware, china recognizes the important principle that it must Natural refined camphor, menthol, earths, earthenware measure and porcelain, lily bulbs, dried beans and peas, mushrooms, silk, imitation long discussion incident to the development of the proposed tariff on our commercial pearls, straw hats and celluloid toys and dolls. has been unfortunate. It has had an injurious reaction retaliatory up many relationships with other countries; it has started effect and others are Italians Protest Loudly. movements, some of which have already come into upon the gooddependent are we that through producers remember Italian Ambassador bound to follow. We must Another loud protest comes from Giacomo de Martino, citing figures that show while American exports to will of overseas countries for our export trade. They are essentially our Italy during 1928 increased by 23%, Italian sales in the United States have customers and are becoming increasingly important customers. Therefore, of the United decreased by 7%. Among Italian shipments to this country adversely hit looking at the question from the standpoint of the prosperity section or any particular by the new rates the principal are classified as foodstuffs, such as cheese, States as a whole without regard to any particular proposed revision upward dried fruits, lemons, olive oil, peeled tomatoes and tomato sauce; silk, Industry, I come to the conclusion that the upon sound business artificial silk and high-grade textiles and hemp, first grade hats and straws, Is in the wrong direction; that it is in no sense predicted busipolicies and, after all, Government is nothing more than the biggest marble and its products, and raw hides. "It must be apparent," the protest concludes, "that if the Congress of ness of all. the United States adopts a new Tariff Act in the form in which it has In his statement Mr. Sloan also said: passed the House of Representatives the direct effect of this measure can can be no disagreement on the fundamental fact that the economic There but only diminish Italy's purchase of agricultural products and other raw position of the United States has completely changed during the past two impair Italy's consequently this and in market materials economic interfiscal policies decades. This makes it essential that we should modify our now exist. This is national position." in harmony with the altered set of circumstances that Belgium's complaint seems to be especially directed against the boost particularly true of our tariff policy. countries of the world in the tariff of plate glass, which it considers an "embargo 'de fait' The commercial relationships of the various especially directed against an articles which figures amongst the vital are extremely complicated and involved. While an obligation incurred gold or its equivalent, in items" in its foreign trade. through an ipdividual transaction is discharged lose sight of the fact that collectively, over a period,exports can not must we Crisis. Industrial Fear Czechs merchandise or services only be paid for in imports or, in other words, The significance of such a tariff increase to Czechoslovakia, a memorandum rendered of one kind or another. We can not sell unless we buy. We have, As a creditor nation to be nation. would "throw states, thousands of people into during the past 20 years, become a creditor from that country countries on acthe ranks of unemployed and bring a crisis to Czechoslovak industry caus- relatively large amounts are due us yearly from overseas ' of count of interest charges and return on investments. These obligations ing a general depression and of necessity decreasing the buying power or indirectly of likewise must be discharged through purchase, directly the people and diminishing imports even of the most necessary articles." tends to increase the necessity of overseas Both Guatemala and Honduras show great alarm at the threatened goods or services, all of which industrial organizations due to labor saving our Increase in duty on bananas, while Greece protests against the high duty trade. The productivity of facilities, has been greatly expanded in recent on olive oil, olives and currants, and Turkey against such rise on dried machinery and increase of production per man-hour and the so-called years. Higher efficiency in fruit, tobacco, entrails, hides, skins and rags. received from 29 foreign countries by the State Department until August 1929. More than 50 other protests, also transmitted to the State Department, will not be made public until later. The "World" continued: 3990 technological unemployment factor adds Its influence to the general picture' All these circumstances and others, which I have not mentioned, should make us realize that additional restrictions , In the way of raising the height of the tariff wall, in principle introducin g barriers in the currents of our world trade, are bound to have an adverse influence on our domestic prosperity through reducing our ability to produce, hence adding to unemployment. Internal Revenue Bureau Rules on United States Tax in Stock Transfers—Holders Certain Consolidations Are Subject to Federal Levy Against New York Concern. Certain,stock transfers resulting from the merger or consolidation of corporations are subject to the Federal transfer tax, according to a decision issued by General Counsel C. M. Charest of the Internal Revenue Bureau on June 2. A Washington dispatch to the New York "Journal of Commerce," in which this is noted, says: Two companies had been merged last year in New York under the stock corporation law of that State. Representatives of these corporations contended that in effect one of the companies had been wiped out and its business absorbed by the other, the belief being that there had been no merger or consolidation that would involve a transfer of stock. "It is held that the transfer of stock of other corporations owned by merging or consolidating companies to the name of the merged or consolidated corporation Is subject to the transfer tax and that it is immaterial whether the stock so held is owned absolutely or is held as a trustee," Mr. Charest said. "In all such cases some action by interested parties invariably is required. Boards of directors must act. Stockholders must approve. An agreement for the merger or consolidation must be executed. All these acts by the parties in interest are required in order to accomplish the merger or consolidation, with the result that the transfer of stock owned by the merging or consolidating corporation is not affected wholly by operation of law, but is brought about, in part at least, by acts of the parties." In the merger under consideration one of the companies owned the entire common stock of the other. The representatives of the corporations contended that the transfer was brought about by State instrumentality, under the New York stock corporation law. The matter was put up to the Department of Taxation of New York, resulting in an opinion by the State Attorney-General, upon which Mr. Charest based his decision Swedish Cabinet Resigns on Tariff—Ministers Quit After Riksdag Refuses Duty Rise on Imported Wheat. The Swedish Cabinet resigned to-day as a consequence of the Government's defeat in both chambers of the Riksdag Saturday on the proposal for increased tariff on imported wheat says Stockholm advices (Associated Press) June 2. The New York "Evening Post" commenting on the above stated: The Cabinet, headed by Admiral Arvid Lindman, was appointed Oct. 2 1928. The Cabinet has been of Conservative complexion, although the moderates have not had a majority in either chamber. King Gustave asked the Conservative Ministry to continue pending the formation of a new government. He then summoned the presidents of both chambers and the leaders of the opposition parties for consultation. Vatican City Sets Up Tariff—Tobacco Price Up 75%. The following Associated Press account from the Vatican City May 31 is from the New York "Times." Dwellers in Vatican City who previously have enjoyed relatively cheap tobacco will smoke at dearer rates beginning Monday. The new Vatican City customs duties, effective next week, increase the price of tobacco 75%. In its comments the "Times" said: Prior to the treaty of Feb. 2 1929, by which Italy recognized the temporal power of the Popes, the latter as sovereigns had never ceased to claim the right of collecting tolls. From 1870 until the Lateran Treaty no tariff was exacted, but certain articles were prohibited from entering the grounds of the Vatican. Tobacco, matches and playing cards may not enter Italy in any circumstances, as they are government monopolies. Whether these commodities consigned to the Vatican State may now cross Italian territory under seal and enter the new Papal dominion on the payment of the Papal tariff is a question that has not yet come up. In the circumstances the foregoing dispatch probably refers to Italian fabricated tobacco. Porto Rico Collects $50,000 Tariff on Dominican Cargo of Sugar Shipped to United States. From the New York "Times" we take the following from San Juan, Porto Rico June 4: The insular treasury has received $50,000 as duty collected on a shipload of sugar which was en route from Santo Domingo to New York and made Its first stop here. Manuel V. Domenech, Insular Treasurer. asked Treasury officials at Washington to have the importation entered here. With the United States tariff in force, a special law diverts to the island duties collected on foreign imports. The sugar was delivered duty paid in New York. Canadian Tariff as Amended Put into Effect by Parliament—Measure Passed May 28 Provides for Drawback of 99% of Duty on Steel Billets Used for Tube Manufacture—Sales Tax Reduced. The Department of Commerce at Washington is informed by its Ottawa office that the new Canadian tariff act, with da- FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VOL. 130. certain changes and amendments, has become law, according to advices from the commercial attache, Lynn W. Meekins, made public June 5. This is learned from the United States Dairy, from which the following is also taken: The amendments include the insertion of one item providing for a drawback of 99% of the import duty on steel billets when used in the manufacture of seamless pipe, tubes and flues, and other products. The act also provides for a bounty of 4956 cents per ton on bituminous coal mined in Canada and used in the iron and steel industry. The Department's announcement follows in full text: The Canadian tariff changes provided for in the budget speech of May 1930, affecting iron and steel, machinery, fruits, vegetables, and grains. and a few miscellaneous products, and subsequent amendments, were passed by the Canadian parliament before adjournment on May 30 1930, according to a dispatch telegraphed to the Department of Commerce by Commercial Attache Lynn W. Meekins, Ottawa. Further amendments providing for a few changes in wording of some of the items, and six new items, had been passed by the House of Commons and the Senate on May 28. These include: New Items.—The new items affect grape juice, feldspar, building stone, wood handles or sterns for handles for agricultural implements or machinery. and provide for a drawback of 99% of the duty on steel billets when used in the manufacture of seamless pipe, tubes and flues, intended for the manufacture or repair of pressure parts of boilers, pulp-mill digostors and vessels for the refining of oil; and when used in the manufacture of welldrilling machinery and apparatus. Amended Items.—The changes in wording affect principally crushed or frozen fruit pulp, sugar and syrups, gelatin capsules, zinc strip, bars Imported by manufacturers of chain, sheets for the manufacture of hollow ware coated with vitreous enamel. roller chain, copper and zinc sheets, ball bearings and gasoline engines and electric motors for use in the manufacture of washing machines or wringers, and bagasse of sugar cane. Sales Tax.—The amendment to the special war revenue act providing for a reduction in the basic sales tax from 2% to I% was approved. Bounty on Bituminous Coal.—The bill granting a bounty of 493. cents per ton on bituminous coal mined in Canada, and used In the iron and steel industry, was passed by the House of Commons on May 28 and given approval. Reference to the new Canadian tariff rates appeared in these columns May 10, page 3291, and May 24, page 3649. Textile Converters' Association Voices Objection to Pending Tariff Bill in Letter to President Hoover— Says Bill Will Work to Disadvantage of Every Industry. Through its President, H. G. Lauten, the Textile Converters' Association has addressed a letter to President Hoover voicing objections to the pending tariff bill. The association contends that the bill, if enacted into law, will be disadvantageous not merely for the textile industry, "but every industry at large, and the country as a whole." The letter follows: May 29 1930. His Excellency the President of the United States, Washington, District of Columbia. Sir —As President of the Textile Converters' Association , I take the liberty of addressing you on the subject of the proposed Hawley-Smoot Tariff Bill, which, from present indications, will undoubtedl y reach you for action in the near future. This association Is a trade organization whose members arc in the business of converting cotton textiles and such.membership consists of a very large proportion of the more important members of the industry and, as a whole, representative of the industry in its various branches. At a meeting of the board of Directors of this association , I was instructed to communicate with you to bring to your attention the objections of this association to the ratification of the bill in question, as, in our opinion, it will be disadvantageous not merely for the industry here represented, but every industry at large, and the country as a whole. We feel that Particularly the bill in question if enacted into law, would greatly injure all of those engaged in an export business in that it would cause retaliation on the part of foreign countries in the form of higher dutues thereby causing further shrinkage in our exports; and this would not only directly injure those engaged in the export business but would likewise work equal hardship to those engaged in production in the domestic market as the merchandise theretofore exported would then have to find a domestic market, increasing the already severe competitive conditions now prevailing. It is needless to observe that the productive capacity of the United States is far greater than its consumptive capacity. I have further taken the liberty of listing in detail, but in summary fashion the objections to the bill voiced by our board of directors and this I enclose on sheet hereto annexed. It is earnestly hoped by our board that should this bill come before you. you will find it possible to veto the same. Very respectfully yours, TEXTILE CONVERTERS' ASSOCIATION, H. G. LAITTEN, President. The list of objections follows: Objections to the Proposed Tariff Measure Known as the Hawley-Smo ot Bill now under Consideration by Congress. I. It betrays an unjustified fear of foreign rivalry and competitio n instead of thinking in terms of international trade and good-will. 2. It will benefit a small minority at the expense of the largo majority of our citizens. 3. It will tend to create ill-will against us abroad. Inviting and provoking resentment and reprisals at a time when overy effort should be in the opposite direction, that of international amity. 4. It will cause retaliation on the part of foreign countries, thereby diminishing our sales to these foreign markets now so essential to the United States with its enormous productive capacity. 5. It carries to an extreme a protective theory, restrictive of internation al trade, perhaps needed when we were a debtor nation creating and building up our industrial enterprises, but no longer tenable now that we are the world's leading creditor nation efficient industrial structure. and possess the world's strongest and most 6. It will not create new labor but will tend rather to cause more unemployment by reducing our exports. JIINH 7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3991 7. It will increase the cost of living to the average citizen, particularly commission reducing rates on deciduous fruits from California to blanket points in the East. Cut ordered was from $1.73 per 100 the farmer and the average wage-earner throughout the nation. S. It will not aid the farmer as his problem is not that of foreign com- pounds to $1.60 per 100 pounds. petition in the domestic market but is the problem of the disposal of surplus A further account of the decision in the "Wall Street crops. 0. Under the already sufficiently high present tariff law, the majority Journal" of June 3, said in part: of our industries have shown enormous forward strides in the last eight Commenting upon the decision, a qualified attorney declared it years, proving a higher and more protective tariff unnecessary. amounts to "wiping the Hoch-Smith resolution off the books." Justice Van Devanter began his decision by pointing out the sections of the Inter-State Commerce Act which prohibits unjust International Congress of Seed Dealers at Budapest and discriminatory rates. He then quoted the Hoch-Smith resolution Protests Against U. S. Tariff on Imported Seeds. laying particular emphasis on the last paragraph which called atto the existing depression in agriculture and directed InterThe International Congress of Seed Dealers on May 28 tention State Commerce Commission to effect "such lawful changes in the rate, dispatched a telegram to the United States Senate protesting structure" as will aid agriculture. "The original and supplemental opinions of the commission show against the proposed increase in duties on imported seeds, plainly that the commission based the order entirely upon the according to a Budapest message to the New York "Times." quite resolution," the opinion said. joint American Importers and Exporters Association in Message to President Hoover Urges Tariff Veto. In a telegram drawn up at a special meeting of its tariff committee the American Importers and Exporters' Association on June 5 besought President Hoover to prevent the Hawley-Smoot bill from becoming law. Reporting this action the "Times" said: The measure was described as an "ill-considered bill" which "has caused and will continue to cause ill-will and reprisals" that will make it impossible to develop the export trade of this country. A copy of a resolution adopted by the organization's board of directors on May 23,in which the directors urged that future tariff revisions be made "after study and recommendations by a non-partisan board of experts," was included in the telegram. The protest read: "Concerning the report in this morning's press that you are preserving an open mind concerning the Tariff Bill, we respectfully repeat to you the resolution adopted on May 23 by this association: "'Whereas after 15 months of effort on the part of both Houses of Congress the tariff bill is still in dispute; and "'Whereas, while bringing no real benefit to our farmers and manufacturers and bringing real harm to our consumers of this country, that tariff bill has caused and will continue to cause ill-will and reprisals which will make it impossible for us to develop the export trade necessary to the continued prosperity of the United States; now, therefore, be it. "'Resolved, That the American Exporters and Importers' Association urges that the so-called Hawley-Smoot tariff bill be not enacted into law; and be it further "'Resolved, That this Association urges upon Congress that all future revisions of the tariff be made after study and recommendations by a non-partisan board of experts.' "Our membership has intimate trade dealings with every country in the world, and through their own offices and correspondents we know that the formal protests against this bill received through diplomatic and other regular channels represent the real feelings in every country. We plead with you in the intereats of our foreign trade, without which no real American prospertity is possible,to prevent this ill-considered bill from becoming law." The Association has a membership of several hundred Importing and exporting companies and is headed by Charles E. Bingham of Bingham & CO. U. S. Supreme Court Sets Aside Fruit Rate Cut Ordered By Inter-State Commerce Commission—Holds Commission Erred in Construction of Hoch-Smith Resolution—Railroads Fought Order. Acting on a test case under the Hoch-Smith resolution, the U. S. Supreme Court on June 2 ruled that the InterState Commerce Commission erred in issuing its recent order reducing the freight rates of deciduous fruits, according to the New York "Journal of Commerce" from which the foregoing • is taken, the high court, in handing down this decision, which it is believed will have far-reaching effect on railroad rates, held that the powers of the Commission are specifically defined and restricted by the Inter. State Commerce Act. The effect of the ruling is construed to mean that the Commission must apply general law governing the regulation of rates. The paper quoted likewise said: Intended to Relieve Depression The Hoch-Smith resolution was adopted by Congress in an effort to relieve depression in agriculture and directed the I. C. C. to conduct investigations with a view to rate revision on commodities and in sections where these depressed conditions existed. The Commission's order on fruit rates resulted and was attacked in the Federal District Court of Northern California, three judges upholding the Commission. Appeal was taken directly to the Supreme Court by the Ann Arbor Railroad et al., with the result of the reversal ordered by the high court today. The "Wall Street Journal" in its issue of June 2 reporting the conclusions of the Supreme Court said: The Court held that the reduced rates ordered were confiscatory and that the Commerce Commission had misapplied the resolution, when it undertook to lower rates on agricultural products without first instituting an investigation in order to ascertain whether the existing rates on deciduous fruits were unreasonable or otherwise unlawful. Court said Hoch-Smith resolution did not justify a reduction of rates which would be in conflict with the Inter-State Commerce Act. I. C. C. Misconstrued Resolution, View The Inter-State Commerce Commission had misconstrued the resolution in interpreting it to justify the rate cut and its interpretation was in conflict with existing law, opinion held. Decision upsets order of Decision Analyses Hoch-Smith Resolution "The question presented is whether the resolution changes the subprovisions of existing laws relating to transportation rates, stantive and particularly whether rates which would be lawful under those laws are made unlawful by it." The decision then analyzed the Hoch-Smith resolution paragraph by paragraph. The court pointed out that the third paragraph was construed by the Commission as making a change in the basic law by placing agriculture products in a most favored class and requiring it to condemn existing rates as unreasonable and unlawful although they had been upheld under authority of the Inter-State Commerce Act. Change in Basic Law "It is said in the opinions that the 'joint resolution was primarily relied upon' by the complainants; that while a violation of the InterStates Commerce Act was alleged in the complaint 'no great reliance was placed upon that allegation'; that the 'primary issue to be determined' was whether the existing rates were in accord with the resolution; that the resolution affected a change 'in the basic law'; and that this change operated to eliminate a decision made June 25, 1925, in another proceeding between the same parties wherein the Commission found the same rates neither unreasonable nor unduly preferential and sustained them as lawful rates. "The joint resolution is the outgrowth of several measures proposed in Congress but not adopted. Some of the measures may have been designed by their proposers to make real changes in existing laws relating to transportation rates. But they are not before us. The measure that is before us is the joint resolution which emerged from the legistlative deliberations and proceedings. It is brought here to the end that we may determine its proper construction, which of course is to be done by applying to it the rules applicable to legislation in general." "We are of the opinion," the Court said, "that the Commission's construction cannot be supported. The paragraph does not purport to make any change in the existing law, but on the contrary requires that that law be given effect. Nor does it purport to make unlawful any rate which under the existing law is a lawful rate, but on the contrary, leaves the validity of the rate to be tested by that law. Only "Lawful Changer' Required "The paragraph requires only 'that lawful changes' in the rate structure be made and we find in it no sanction for any other change unless the paragraph can be said to give its own definition of a lawful change, reference must be had to Section 15, paragraph one, of the existing law which shows under what condition and how a lawful change of rate may be effected by the Commission." The court pointed out that the Commission had stressed the provision of the Hoch-Smith resolution directing rates on agricultural products at the lowest rates compatible with the maintenance of adequate transportation service. The Court held that these words fall much short of supporting the Commission's construction. 'They are more in the nature of a hopeful characterization of an object deemed desirable if, and insofar as, it may be obtainable, than of a rule intended to control rate making. Of course, they should not lightly be disregarded. Neither should they lightly be accepted as overturning positive and unambiguous provision constituting part of a system of laws reflecting a settled legislative policy, such as the Inter-State Commerce Act. If they mean no more than that the depressed condition of the industry is to be given such consideration as may be reasonable considering the nature and cost of the transportation service, and the need for maintaining an adequate transportation system, they work no change in the existing law. But if they mean more and are intended to require that rates be reduced to some uncertain level below that standard, they give rise to a serious question respecting the constitutional validity of the paragraph of which they are a part." As a result of the decision, Commerce Commission is confronted with a serious situation. Among other questions, ruling raises the issue whether previous decisions by Commission in which the Hoch-Smith resolution relief theory was accorded consideration will have to be modified accordingly. Ruling likewise may affect some pending matters before commission. Included in the latter category may be the case involving grain rates in the entire territory west of the Mississippi River, which is receiving active consideration of the Commission. Postdating of Check Held to Be Legal—Appellate Division of New York Supreme Court Reverses Conviction of Man Who Dated One 27 Days in Advance. The Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court decided on May 29 that it is not a crime for a person to issue a postdated check. We quote from the New York "Times" of May.31 which also said: The court reversed the conviction of Aaron Maseloff in Special Sessions. Maseloff was prosecuted on the complaint of John J. Morrissey, a wholesale dealer in vegetables, from whom Maseloft had borrowed $1,000 on a note. Justice McAvoy, writing the Appellate Division opinion, said that after Maseloft had made one payment on the note he gave to Morrissey a check 3992 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE on account, which was dated Oct. 30 1929, but issued on Oct. 3. The court quoted the criminal law covering the issuance of a check by a person who has knowledge that he has insufficient funds in bank, and said that the law "does not recite postdated checks among the prohibited items," but describes the instruments as a "check, draft or order." Justice McAvoy quoted the legal "definition of a check" and said a postdated check does not come within such legal meaning. The court concluded: Fraud cannot be predicated upon non-performance of a future promise, and a postdated check is mere promise to discharge a present obligation at a future date. We think the legislative mandate does not make manifest an intent to Include a postdated check among the prohibited Instruments described in that section, and that the implication of giving a postdated check is that the maker has not presently funds on deposit, rather than that he has. The Appellate Division concurred unanimously in dismissing the information against Maseloff. U. S. Supreme Court Declines to Review Mortgage Cases—Refuses to Consider Railroad Foreclosure Suits in Proceedings Involving Minneapolis & St. Louis RR. The U. S. Supreme Court declined on May 19 to review a number of cases arising out of mortgage foreclosure suits brought by the trustees under six bond mortgages issued by the Minneapolis & St. Louis Railroad Co. or its predecessors. The New York "Journal of Commerce" from which we quote further stated: riroL. 130. Twenty car repairers will be laid off at Clifton Forge for an indefinite period. The shops at Clifton Forge, Huntington and Russell will reopen on June 9. Boston & Albany RR. Shops Resume Work After TenDay Suspension. Associated Press advices from West Springfield, Mass., June 2 stated: The Boston & Albany railroad shops, employing 420 men, resumed operation to-day after a shutdown of 10 days due to slack conditions. The shops will run on a 5-day schedule as before the shutdown. Baltimore & Ohio RR. Adopts 40-Hour Week Instead of 44-Hour. Shopmen of the Baltimore & Ohio RR.will go on a 40-hour week next Saturday, instead of the 44-hour week they have been working for the last several months, it was announced June 3 by railroad officials. An Associated Press dispatch from Baltimore indicating this, also said: About 7.000 men throughout the system are affected. "This action has been made necessary by the railroad budget requirements," F. X. Milholland, Assistant to the Senior Vice-President said. "It has been agreed to by officials of the labor unions as the most satisfactory arrangement and as preferable to furloughing groups of men. No date has been set for termination of the arrangement." Reduced earnings caused the arrangement, it was said. The 40-hour week will be effected by not working on Saturdays. The question arose in each of the foreclosure suits whether the mortgages covered property acquired by the railroad after the issuance of their respective bonds. The Court also denied bondholders of the Minneapolis & St. Louis RR. a review in the case in which it contests the validity of $2,495,000 of refund- St. Louis & San Francisco Ry. Recalls 1,000 Men Laid ing and extension bonds of the road, which were pledged as security with Off at Springfield, Mo. Workshops. the Government for settlement of claims arising out of Federal control, St. Louis-San Francisco Ry. has recalled 1,000 men to work and for loans made under the Transportation Act of 1920. The Guaranty Trust Co. of New York brought suit as trustee of the re- at the Springfield, Mo., workshops, according to St. Louis funding and extension mortgage issued by the Minneapolis & SC Louis No. 4 (the immediate predecessor of the present Minneapolis & St. Louis adviees to the "Wall Street Journal" of June 2, which also Railroad Co.) on Jan. 11912, when it acquired the properties of the Iowa said: Central and of the Minnesota, Dakota & Pacific line. The Central Hanover Most of the men are journey-men and were laid off temporarily owing to a Bank & Trust Co. filed suit as trustee of the Minneapolis & St. Louis first slump in heavy classified repair department, about two weeks ago. and refunding mortgage which had been issued by the Minneapolis No. 4 Renewed activity is in a large part due to reconditioning of rolling stock back in 1899 before it acquired the other railroads. This company also ap- in preparation for distribution of grain following the harvest. peared as trustee of the Iowa Central first and refunding mortgage which was issued by that railroad in 1901, before it was acquired by the Minneapolis & St. Louis No. 4. The Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co. also Couzens Resolution Designed to Delay Railroad appeared as trustee of the Des Moines & Fort Dodge first mortgage, which Mergers and Expansion of Holding Companies was issued in 1905, 10 years before the Des Moines & Fort Dodge was acOpposed by National Association of Owners of quired by the Minneapolis & St. Louis No. 4 The Bankers Trust Co. appeared as trustee of the Iowa Central first Railroad and Public Utility Securities. mortgage and the New York Trust Co. as the trustee of the Minneapolis Registering disapproval of the Couzens resolution dealing & St. Louis first consolidated mortgage issued In 1894 In connection with the reorganization of that company. with the suspension of railroad mergers and the further ex- Owen J. Roberts Sworn in as Associate Justice of U. S. Supreme Court. Owen J. Roberts, of Philadelphia, was sworn into office as an Associate Justice of the U.S.Supreme Court on June 2. When he had taken the oath the bench again had its full membership of 9 for the first time since February. Mr. Roberts succeeds the late Justice E.T.Sanford, of Tennessee as announced in these columns May 24, page 3652. Regarding the ceremonies incident to the induction of the new Associate Justice into office, Associated Press accounts from Washington, June 2, said: Simple ceremonies, following a form laid down years ago, attended the ascension of the new Justice to the highest court. Having taken the constitutional oath in the robing room near by, Justice Roberts entered the courtroom at the end of the processioaa of the justices, which was led by Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes. After his associates had taken their seats on the bench, and Court was opened by the crier, the Chief Justice announced the appointment of Justice Roberts and his presence in Court. Justice Roberts stood at the desk of Clerk Charles E. Cropley, who read the commission and administered the oath. Marshal Green then escorted Justice Roberts to his seat on the extreme left of the bench, and the court took up its routine business of delivering opinions. Mr. Roberts is 55 years old. He made a national reputation as special Government counsel in the celebrated Naval Oil Reserve cases. Like Justice Sanford, his predecessor, he is a Republican. On June 3 Justice Roberts it is learned from Associated Press accounts, was assigned to the Third Circuit and delegated to act on cases arising in New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware during periods when the Supreme Court is not in session. Justice Brandeis, who had the circuit, was transferred to the Fifth Circuit, comprising Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas and the Canal Zone, which had been held by the late Justice Sanford. Operations at Three Units of Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. Shops To Be Suspended For Seven Working Days. In its issue of May 31 the "Wall Street Journal" reported the following from Richmond, Va.: The Chesapeake & Ohio By. Co. will suspend operations in its general repair shops at Clifton Forge, Huntington, W. Va., and Russell, Ky., beginning May 29, for a period of seven working days, but the Fulton shops In Richmond will not be affected. Temporary suspension Is due to the fact that the road's cars and locomotives are in such good condition, much of it being new equipment, that the railroad does not have enough work for its shop men at this time. pansion of railroad holding companies, passed on May 21 by the Senate and now before the House, the National Association of Owners of Railroad & Public Utility Securities on May 28 published its analysis of the resolution, stating in opposition that the resolution is fundamentally unsound and that it halts all progress made in railroad unification since 1920. The Association 'claims that the passage of the resolution would throw a cloud of uncertainty over the entire railroad Industry because it attempts to make illegal acquisitions of control of one road over another, legally made and deemed to be in the public interest. The Association also contests the right of Congress to pass any retroactive legislation. The effect of the Couzens resolution would be retroactive because it suspends railroad mergers made since Feb. 28 1920. In its statement the Association also says: Should this resolution be passed it would defeat the efforts of all interests 'endeavoring to bring about consolidations along logical lines. At a moment when railroad credit is in a fair way to reach its old, gilt-edge status, the whole forward movement would be retarded, perhaps for years. The good effects of an incalculable amount of work must be lost certainly for the time being and probably for some time to come. Work of Years Upset. Now, when the nation the security holders and the government are favorable to a great, epochal 'reorganization of the carriers, the Couzens resolution would stop the movement in the very hour of fruition. The first part of the resolution suspends the power of the Commission to authorize consolidations conflicting with the Sherman antitrust laws until Mar. 4 1931. Should the Couzens resolution pass the House, and be signed by the President, it would tie the hands of the Commission beyond appeal. The second part of the resolution seeks to undo some of the notable things accomplished, declaring unlawful the unification of any lines effected or exercised since Feb. 28 1920, but not approved by the Commission. In certain cases where unification has taken place great carrier systems would be disrupted if the absorbed lines should be disjoined. unificaYet these tions have been fully in accord with the provisions of the Transportation Act that provide for logical combinations of the weaker and the stronger roads. The consolidation clauses of the Transportation Act do not state that unification shall be unlawful unless the authority of the Commission luts been obtained. They provide that the Commission shall have Power to approve unification in public interest,. But it would appear that such approval is unnecessary except in cases where existing laws might be violated. The Commission has recognized at least one consolidation brought about under state laws, a decision uphold by the United states Supreme Court. Effect on Commission. Bearing these precedents in mind, all of them involving accomplished facts, the effects of the Omens resolution would be astonishing. It would JUNE 7 1930.1 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE transfer jurisdiction over unification plans from the Commission, where Congress first invested it, to the courts. Then no one would know how or when the antitrust laws were violated until the courts ruled upon them. A vast muddle would result. If non-competing roads should wish to unite, they could proceed under state laws. The Commission would be powerless to interfere. If competing railroads moved to unite, the Commission could order hearings and issue a decision. But this certainly would be disregarded and the case referred to the courts. Instead of an expert body like the Commission endeavoring to adjust the railroad problem, it would be thrown Into the courts, already over-burdened and in no way prepared to undertake this added responsibility. The Commission, in fact, Is a judicial body set up for this very purpose. It would be possible to recite endless instances of the confusion that must result. The fact that the resolution is limited to Mar. 4 1931, has little significance. It could be easily extended and most probably would be. Whatever virtues the resolution may have, or any good results that it might produce, are insignificant compared to the damage which would result. The era of consolidations is a national economic movement. The $25,000,000,000 of invested capital in the lines represents an economic stake that nothing should be permitted to imperil. It is held by competent authorities that the carriers have reached a point where consolidations—immediate and progressive consolidations—are essential to the transportation of the country. Holding Companies Necessary. The resolution condemns railroad holding company operations, without distinction. This is believed to be unwarranted and unsound and wholly at variance with the practices of modern business. When the holding company is active in almost every field of industry, no reason appears why it should be debarred in the railroad field, which has the greatest need of such assistance. The Commission, in its report for last year, recommended that legislation be adopted regulating holding companies. The House has ordered an extensive investigation. Funds have been appropriated and a transportation specialist engaged to study the subject. This inquiry will supply the basis for legislation placing the holding companies under Federal control, to which no one objects. It is merely another step to supervision of the roads by the Commission, in all particulars. Large ' ,elders of securities, as represented by the National Association of Owners of Railroad & Public Utility Securities, are convinced that the enactment of this resolution would be a backward step at a critical time. Although the carriers are struggling against decreased travel and car loadings, their economics of operation have largely offset present conditions. Moreover, their credit is sound and improving. The arc of security prices is upward. But all of these happy conditions would be reversed by passage of the resolution, leading to an almost inevitable decrease amounting to untold !millions, in the prices of rail securities. A reference to the Couzens' resolution as passed by the Senate appeared in our Issue of May 24, page 3652. 3993 of the Georgia Banker's 39th annual Convention. The convention of the two associations will be held at Savannah, Georgia, June 7, and at the conclusion of the business sessions, the combined group will sail for New York on the S. S. City of Birmingham, arriving the morning of June 10. The afternoon will be devoted to a sight-seeing tour. The party will assemble at the Central Hanover entrance at 5:45 o'clock and proceed to the second floor for the reception. Immediately after the reception, a dinner will be served the visiting bankers in the Central Hanover dining room on the 17th floor. The entertainment will conclude with a theatre party. The group will sail for Savannah on the return voyage the next day. The Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co.,formally opened its London West End Representative Office on June 2. The new office is located at 27 Regent St., Piccadilly, and is designed to serve both traveling and resident clientele. William Alfred Nichols, who has had 12 years banking experience, is in charge. Mr. Nichols served as an officer of the Coldstream,Guards during the War. The new West End office will supplement the activities of the City office at 1 Gracechurch St. in charge of C. Noel Hume, who will exercise general control over Central Hanover's London activities. At its meeting held on June 5, the board of directors of the Bailee. Commerciale Italians Trust Co. of New York declared a dividend of 32.50 per share, payable July 1 1930 to stockholders of record June 16 1930,for the second quarter of the current year. The Irving Trust Co., of New York, has announced that Matthew S. Sloan, President of the New York Edison Co. and a member of the Irving's board of directors, has become a member of the Brooklyn Advisory Board which co-operates with the management of the Irving's seven banking offices in that Borough. Mr. Sloan has long been an outstanding figure in industrial, commercial and civic life. He is President of the Brooklyn Edison Co., Inc.; a director of Bush Terminal Co.; President of the Amsterdam Electric Light, Heat & Power Co.; a trustee of the Consolidated Gas Co., of New York; director of the Bronx Gas & Electric Co., director of the Consolidated Telegraph & Electric Subway Co.; President of the Edison Construction Co.; President of the Electric Light & Power Installation Co.; treasurer of the Electric Testing Laboratories; President of the New York & Queens Electric Light & Power Co.; director of the Sloss-Sheffield Steel & Iron Co.; director of Southern Bond & Share Corp.; President of the United Electric Light & Power Co.; director of the Westchester Lighting Co.; President of the Yonkers Electric Light & Power Co.; director of the United States and International Security Corp.; director of the Guaranty Trust Co.; trustee of the Bowery Savings Bank; director of the New York Title & Mortgage Co.; director of the Morristown Securities Corp., and an officer in many other organizations. The Marlboro office of the Irving Trust Co. opened June 2 at 311 Kings Highway, Brooklyn. This is the seventh Irving banking office in Brooklyn, four of which have been opened within four months. The Marlboro Office will be conducted under the supervision of H. A. Mathews, Vice-President and Stanley T. Wratten, Assist. Vice-President. John D. Newhouse will be in immediate charge. Other Irving offices which have been opened recently in Brooklyn are at 444 Eighty-Sixth Street, 27-28 Newkirk Plaza and 681 Nostrand Ave. The company also has banking offices on Flatbush Ave. at Linden Boulevard, New Utrecht Ave. at 53rd Street and in the Chamber of Commerce Building at Court and Livingston Streets. There are seventeen Irving banking offices in Manhattan and three in the Bronx. Ludwig Schiff, younger brother of the late Jacob H. Schiff, financier and head of Kuhn, Loeb & Co., died at Frankfort-on-Main, Germany, June 3, according to the Jewish Telegraph Agency, whose advices printed in the New York "Times" went on to say: George E. Turnure and Clinton D. Burdick have been elected directors of the Corn Exchange Bank Trust Co. Mr. Burdick is President of the Title Guarantee & Trust Co. and Mr. Turnure is a member of the firm of Lawrence Turnure & Co. Mr. Schiff was known throughout Germany as a philanthropist. He was an honorary citizen of Frankfort University and an active member of leading Jewish organizations, chief among them the executive committee of the Central Union of German Citizens of the Jewish Faith. Mr. Schiff was an uncle of Mortimer L. Schiff and of Mrs. Felix M. Warburg, both of New York. The Guaranty Trust Co. of New York announces the appointment of Marshall B. Hall, formerly Assistant Treasurer, as a Second Vice-President of the Co. ITEMS ABOUT BANKS, TRUST COMPANIES, &c. Robert M. MacLetchie was elected Executive Vice-President of the Harriman National Bank & Trust Co. of New York at a meeting of the board of directors held June 5. Mr. MacLetchie, formerly a member of the staff of Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co., New York, and specializing in corporate investigation, was later associated with the Southeastern group of public utilities, serving as Treasurer of the Alabama Power Co., and more recently, as Comptroller of the Southeastern Power & Light Co., now merged with the Commonwealth and Southern Corp. Harry H. Fiedler attached to the Union Square Office of the Bank of Manhattan Trust Co., has been elected an Assistant Trust Officer. William S. Irish, Vice-President of the Bank of Manhattan Trust Co. in charge of the Brooklyn offices, announces that a permit has been received from the Superintendent of Banks to establish an office at 76-22 Third Ave., Brooklyn, to be known as the Bay Ridge office which will be opened as soon as alterations are completed. Leopold Zimmermann, head of the banking firm of ZimMr.Schiff, who was 75 years of age,was,says the"Times", the last survivor of four brothers, all bankers, well known mermann & Forshay, on June 3 celebrated his 77th birthday as philanthropists. He had made his home in Frankfort all at the place of his birth, Oberseemen, near Frankfort on Main. • Mr. and Mrs. Zimmermann, who three years ago his life. He occasionally had visited Jacob Schiff here. celebrated their golden wedding anniversary, left about The Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., of New York six weeks ago for their first trip abroad since 1920.Employees has received requests for 200 reservations for the reception of the firm here observed Mr. Zimmermann's birthday with and entertainment to be tendered the Georgia Bankers As- a celebration in his honor. sociation and Georgia Fiduciaries Association as a feature 3994 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Robert C. Adams, who since 1916 was affiliated with the Equitable Trust Co. and the Equitable Corp. as Vice-Pros. in charge of the bond department of those organizations, has been elected a Vice-President and Director of the Baneamerica-Blair Corp., Hunter S. Marston, President of the latter institution announced June 2. Mr. Adams, assumed his new duties effective June 2, will make his headquarters in New York City. Mr.Adams at an early age was Secretary of a traction company in Scranton, Pa., and when reaching the age of 21 he was a Director or officer in approximately 50 companies. He later became Treasurer and Director of the Spring Brook Water Co. Upon joining the Equitable organization in 1916 he dropped most of his corporate connections, but still maintains a directorship in several large companies. The consolidation of The Chase National Bank, The Equitable Trust Co. of New York and the Interstate Trust Co., which was ratified by stockholders of the three banks at special meetings held on April 24, formally took effect at the close of business on Saturday, May 31. The enlarged bank opened for business Monday, June 2, under the name and charter of The Chase National Bank of the City of New York. The consolidation is responsible for an innovation in banking management—the creation of a governing board composed of senior executive officers of the enlarged bank. Albert H. Wiggin as chief executive of the institution will be Chairman of this board. John McHugh, Chairman of the executive committee; Charles S. McCain, Chairman of theboard of directors; Robert L. Clarkson, Vice-Chairman of the board of directors; Winthrop W. Aldrich, President of the bank, and other senior officers will be members of the board of governors. Details of the merger plans have . a-Grady been given in these columns—in our issues of March 22, page 1961; April 26, page 2903, and May 3, page 3102. Total resources of The Chase National Bank of the City of New York at the close of business on Monday, June 2, the first business day after giving effect to the consolidation of The Equitable Trust Co. and the Interstate Trust Co. with the Chase, amounted to $2,551,435,063. Deposits of the enlarged institution totaled $1,916,236,313. In its first financial statement the enlarged bank reported cash on hand and due from banks of $592,458,308, loans and discounts of $1,435,359,900, United States Government securities of $228,710,596, and other securities of $106,580,632. At the first meeting of the directors of The Chase National Bank following the consolidation with The Equitable Trust Co. and Interstate Trust Co. the directors voted to authorize a charge to undivided profits account covering furniture, fixtures, safe deposit vaults and equipment and also certain readjustments in other assets and reserves. The bank's policy, as heretofore stated, is not to carry in its published statement such items as furniture, fixtures and vaults, although they represent a considerable invest,ment. Summaries of the histories of the banking institutions involved in the merger state in part: Folk 180. President the bank's capital was only 35,000,000 compared to its present $148.000,000, while its deposits were $92.382,000 contrasted with $1,106.677,736 shown In its latest statement of March 27 1930, before giving effect to the present consolidation. Relatively few mergers have contributed to the upbuilding of the Chase National Bank. The bank's first expansion in this direction took place in 1921 with the acquisition of the Metropolitan Bank, which gave it the nucleus of a local chain of branches. A consolidation with the Mechanics & Metals National Bank was effected in 1926. uniting institutions with combined resources of more than $900,000,000 and representing the largest bank merger which had taken place up to that time. The Mutual Bank was taken over in 1927. The position of Chase wasfurther strengthened in 1929 by three notable developments. These were a consolidation with the Garfield National Bank in January, affiliation with the American Express Co. in July and consolidation with the National Park Bank of New York in August. The Mechanics & Metals merger brought to the Chase a new President in the person of John McHugh, now Chairman of the executive committee, while through the National park merger the bank obtained the services of Charles S. McCain, who first became President and is now Chairman of the board of directors. The new President of The Chase National Bank, Winthrop W. Aldrich, was formerly President of the Equitable Trust Co. Affiliated with The Chase National Bank and occupying a position of great importance in the investment field is Chase Securities Corp., which was formed in June 1917 with a capital of $2,500,000. Celebrating its fiftieth anniversary in 1927, the bank broke ground that year for a new home, the 38-story structure on the corner of Pine and Nassau Streets, which it now occupies. During its existence it has outgrown five homes. With the present consolidation the Chase bank also acquires the 42-story building erected by The Equitable Trust Co. at 11 Broad St. In 1927, where a complete unit of the bank will continue in operation. As presently constituted, The Chase National Bank has 47 offices in New York City and foreign offices located In London (two), Havana, Cristobal, Panama City. The Chase Bank, organized under the auspices of The Chase National Bank, has acquired the assets and business of former Equitable Trust branches in Paris and Mexico City. The affiliated American Express Co. has 34 offices and many agencies in the United States and Canada and 66 offices in foreign countries. The affiliated E Tice sui ntain. table Eastern Banking Corp. has offices in Hongkong, Shanghai and THE EQUITABLE TRUST CO. OF NEW YORK. The Equitable Trust Co. of New York, merging its identity with that of The Chase National Bank, brings to the Chase an organization representing a fusion of 16 banks and trust companies during the past 30 years. The most recent and the most important of these mergers came in 1929, when The Seaboard National Bank was consolidated with The Equitable Trust Co. This merger united one of the most ably managed commercial banks of New York with a trust company occupying an outstanding position both at home and abroad. The Equitable Trust Co. was the outgrowth of a small bank organized in 1871 with paid-in capital of only $16,000. It MA with the chartering of The Traders Deposit Co. in April 1871 that the history of The Equitable actually commenced. The original trustees were: E. Bonclinot Colt, Simeon Fitch, Samuel Flatten, Sidney Ashmore, Charles B. Alexander, C.du P. Brack, G. H. Campbell Jr., A. D. Hepburn and J. B. LaMere. For two or three years The Traders Deposit Co. grew quite rapidly. Capital increases brought the original capital up to 3500,000 by 1874, but from that time until 1902 the company made comparatively slow progress. In 1895 its name was changed to The American Deposit & Loan Co., a title which was retained until 1902. In that year the name of The Equitable Trust Co. of New York was adopted and the activities of the bank were expanded to include event banking and trust function authorized by the State laws. Coincident with the change in name the following men were added to the directorate: E. H. Harriman, T. H. Hubbard, Bradish Johnson, J. Henry Smith, H. It. Winthrop, Otto H. Kahn, Marcellus Hartley Dodge, William T. Cornell, Henry C. Frick. Mr. Winthrop and Mr. Kahn still are members of the board of trustees. The paid-in capital stock was increased to $1,000,000 in April 1902. It was in 1903 that Alvin W. Krech entered the history of The Equitable and started the company on an era of remarkable expansion. Thereafter, for almost 25 years, Mr. Krech guided the destinies of the Equitable. He came to the bank as President after a wide experience in milling and railTHE CHASE NATIONAL BANK. roading and general financial affairs. A notable history of more than half a century has marked the rise of In 1903 the capital was increased to 53,000.000. Larger quarters were The Chase National Bank from an institution with a modest capital of secured, new departments were organized and the foundations were laid 3300,000 in 1877 to its present position of eminence in the banking world. for rapid progress. Mr. Krech led the Equitable through many crises to Throughout this period many illustrious names in the field of finance have a high position before he died on May 3 1928. been identified with its management. Between 1909 and 1912 a series of mergers took place which resulted Founded on Sept. 12 1877, the bank was named for Lincoln's Secretary in expanding the facilities of the company. The Bowling Green Trust Co. of the Treasury, Salmon P. Chase, "the father of all national banks." Its was absorbed in 1909 and The Madison Trust Co. in 1911. Then in 1912 five original stockholders and directors were John Thompson, Samuel C. a consolidation was effected with The Trust Co. of America, which repreThompson, Isaac W. White, Francis G. Adams and Lewis E. Ransom, sented a previous merger of The Trust Co. of America, the North America and in the succeeding years such prominent figures as George F. Baker, Trust Co. and the City Trust Co. This merger occurred soon after the James J. Hill, Henry White Cannon, A. Barton Hepburn and the present company had been driven from its quarters in Nassau St. by the fire that head of the bank, Albert H. Wiggin, contributed to its remarkable growth. destroyed the Equitable Building in January 1912. Temporary offices The bank formally opened for business on Sept. 20 1877 with Samuel C. were secured at 115 Broadway. One of the reasons for the merger with Thompson as its first President. When its first report was issued at the The Trust Co. of America was to secure the banking headquarters of that close of that year, its total resources exceeded 31,000,000, an impressive company at 37 Wall St. In 1917 the capital was increased from 33.000,000 to 36,000,000. At figure in those days. The progress of the bank since that time is partially reflected in the following figures, showing its capital increases and the this time the company's surplus was $10,500,000 and undivided profits growth in total resources: 31,843,000. The uninterrupted growth of the company's business within Year— Capital. Total Resources. Year— Capital. Total Resources. the next few years necessitated a capital increase in 1919 to $12,000,000 $300,000 61.042,009 1921 1877 320,000,000 3425,285,549 and in 1922 to $20,000,000. 11,676.9861928 500.000 1887 40,000,000 918,915,628 In 1920 Mr. Krech invited Arthur W. Leasby, President of the First 38,239,476 1927 1,000,000 1897 50,000,000 1,001,292,727 73,241,969 1928 5,000,000 1906 60,000,000 1,158,340,254 Trust & Deposit Co.of Syracuse, to become a Vice-President of the Equitable. 301,157,282 1929 10,000,000 Three years later when Mr. Krech became Chairman of the board, 105,000,000 1,497,878,998 1916 517.999,840 1930 15,000,000 148,000,000 *2,400,000,000 Mr. Loasby was elected President, a position he held until 1929, 1920 when he became Chairman of the board at the time of the Equitable-Seaboard *Approximate figures of consolidating banks as of March 27 1930. merger. The Importers & Traders National Bank, one of the eldest and most The regime of the Thompsons, marking the formative period of the bank's history, lasted for nine years. Henry White Cannon, now the highly regarded banks in Now York, joined the Equitable by merging hl senior director of the Chase National Bank, assumed the Presidency in 1923. On that occasion the capital was expanded to $23,000,000, and in 1886 and undertook a vigorous policy of expansion which has continued 1925 a further increase to 330,000,000 was accomplished. One of the most important aspects of the phases of the Equitable's growth • without interruption to the present day. A. Barton Hepburn,destined to be the third President of the institution, since the war was in the field of foreign banking. Offices in Paris and LonJoined the bank In 1897 and succeeded to the Presidency in 1904, when sion contributed notably to this development. The Equitablo, aus operated a branch in Mexico City, and through its subsidiary, The Equ.ts:)le Eastern Mr. Cannon became Chairman of the board. The year 1904 also marked another important event in the bank's history Banking Corp., built up a large clientele in the Far East. a Vice-Pres as Wiggin When the Equitable moved into its new building early in 1928 iti deposits H. Albert ident and —the addition to its forces of director. Seven years later, In 1911, Mr. Wiggin assumed the Presidency were approximately $445,000,000 as compared with 3206,000,000 in 1920 of the bank, and under his direction there began a period of growth un- and $66,000,000 in 1913. Eleven floors of the new building were rzservel paralleled in the history of American banking. At the time he became by the bank for its own use, but only a year later, when the Sea'vard- ft JuNn 71930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3995 Equitable merger was consummated, space for expansion of departments $100,000, now has a surplus of $175,000 and undivided profits again was at a premium. The Seaboard National Bank was organized in 1883 for the primary of $40,000, and total resources of $2,500,000. The "Courant" purpose of making loans on warehouse receipts and pipe-line certificates, furthermore stated that at the same meeting on June 3 the which other banks did not then do. In 1922 the Seaboard and The Mercantile Trust Co. were merged under the Presidency of the late Chellis A. trustees declared the regular quarterly dividend of 1%% Austin, who had organized the Mercantile Trust Co.in 1917. Mr. Austin with an extra dividend of 1%, both payable July 2 to stockhad won an enviable reputation as a bank executive. When the Seaboard holders of record June 20. and the Equitable consolidated in September 1929 he was elected President of the institution. The business of the Metropolitan Trust Co. of Philadelphia Shortly thereafter the company raised $44,800,000 of new capital, $25.000,000 of which was assigned to The Equitable Corp., a subsidiary is now consolidated with that of the Bankers Trust Co. of securities company. Within a few days after the program of capital expansion had been successfully completed, Mr. Austin died suddenly of Philadelphia under an agreement approved by the boards of a heart attack at his home at Montclair, N. J. directors of both companies and more than two-thirds of the Winthrop W. Aldrich was elected President as his successor. Mr. Aldrich was a member of the firm of Murray, Aldrich & Webb, counsel for stock of the Metropolitan Trust Co. The Bankers Trust Co. The Equitable Trust Co., and had been active in the company's affairs for now has over $29,000,000 in deposits, nearly $40,000,000 reseveral years. He is the son of former Senator Nelson W.Aldrich of Rhode sources, and is doing business with more than 75,000 cusIsland and a brother-in-law of John D. Rockefeller Jr. tomers in twelve offices located throughout Philadelphia. At INTERSTATE TRUST CO. a special meeting of the Board of Directors of the Bankers Interstate Trust Co., which has been merged with The Chase National Bank, opened its doors for business at 59 Liberty St. on Oct. 14 1926, and Trust Co. on May 29 Frank H. Tuft, President of Metroduring the three and one-half years of operation its record of growth has politan Trust Co., was appointed a Vice-President of the been one of the outstanding achievements among the so-called smaller Bankers Trust Co., and Wilmer S. Baum an banks in New York City. The trust company was sponsored by Assistant TreasGeorge S. Silzer, its first President, who was former Governor of New Jersey, with urer. All directors of the Metropolitan Trust Co. have been whom were associated prominent banking and business executives in made members of the Metropolitan advisory committee of New York and New Jersey. the Bankers Trust Co. What heretofore has been the main Announcement was made on May 29 that the directors of office of the Metropolitan Trust Co. at Eighteenth and Marthe Power City Bank and the Niagara Falls TrUst Co., both ket Streets, will be operated as a branch of the Bankers members of the Marine Midland Group, have decided to Trust Co., while the business of the Metropolitan's branch merge the two banks into a single institution, to be known at 252 South Broad Street will be transferred.to the main as the Power City Trust Co., with total deposits in excess office of the Bankers Trust Co. and that branch closed. of $35,000,000. The announcement said: Samuel H. Barker is President of the Rankers' Trust Co. The merger will give Niagara Falls a bank, which in size and resources will be in keeping with the greater industrial and economic It Is is learned from the Baltimore 'Sun" of May 28 that development of Niagara Falls. Because of this growth of the city and its rich diversity than of manufacturing, there is need for a bank capable of handling the expand- the Union Trust Co. of Baltimore has acquired more ing financial requirements of both its Individual business men and the the capital stock of the Monumental City Bank of of 75% great industries that Niagara Falls natural advantages attract to itself. Baltimore, according to an announcement by John M. DenCapitalization of the Power City Bank, at the close of nis, President of the trust company on May 27. Stockbusiness Mar. 27 1930, was $1,000,000 and surplus $1,000,000. holders of the acquired hank will receive one share of Total resources were $20,216,462. Capitalization of the Union Trust Co. stock for each seven shares held. Upon Niagara Falls Trust Co., at the close of business Mar. 27 the exchange of the shares, the Monumental City Bank will 1930, was $2,000,000 and surplus, $750,000. Total resources be liquidated and operated as a branch of the enlarged Union were $17,326,014. Trust Co., giving the latter 13 branches in addition to its The Niagara County National Bank & Trust Co., Lockport, N. Y., a member of the Marine Midland group of banks, is Increasing its capital and surplus to $1,900,000. A total of 8000 additional shares of capital stock are being issued, increasing the capital, surplus and undivided profits $600,000. Deposits of the bank are $8,800,000 and its total resources Officers of the Niagara County National Bank & Trust Co. are: C. M. VanValkenburgh, Chairare over $11,000,000. main office. Resources of the Monumental City Bank are approximately $750,000, and its capital is $200,000 of the par value of $10 a share. The acquisition of the institution will give the Union Trust Co. capital resources of over $8,000,000 and total resources in excess of $60,000,000. The Board of Directors of the acquired bank, Mr. Dennis stated, will continue to direct its policy as heretofore with such assistance as the trust company may furnish. The Monumental City Bank was founded in 1927. Bernard Langeluttig is Presi- man of the Board; John T. Symes, President; Calvin G. Harry W.Hofferbert, Vice-President, and S. M. Matter, Sutliff, Vice-President; Karl W. Strauss, Cashier, and Mark dent; Cashier. It is located at Gay and Exeter Streets. E. Darrison, Trust Officer. The proposed consolidation of the Union National Bank of Lowell, Mass., and the Old Lowell National Bank was consummated on May 31. The resulting institution, the Union Old Lowell National Bank,is capitalized at $1,000,000. The approaching merger of these banks was indicated in our issues of Apr. 12, Apr. 26 and May 24, pages 2521, 2904 and 3656. Clark T. Durant, a Vice-President of the Hartford-Connecticut Trust CO., Hartford, died at his home in that city on May 31 after a prolonged Illness. Mr. Durant was born In Albany, N. Y., and was graduated from Yale University in 1890. During the World War he served as legal adviser for the Food Administration in Connecticut under Robert Scoville, Federal Food Administrator. Twelve years ago he became law officer for the Hartford-Connecticut Trust Co. and subsequently a Vice-President, the office he held at his death. Mr. Durant was 61 years of age. From the Hartford "Courant" of June 4 it is learned that meeting of the stockholders of the West Hartford a special That plans are under consideration looking toward a consolidation of three Baltimore banks, namely the Maryland Trust Co., Continental Trust Co. and Drovers'& Mechanic's National Bank, was reported in Baltimore advices yesterday, June 6, to the "Wall Street Journal," which continuing said: If present plans go through, new bank will be known as Maryland Trust Co. and will be the second largest bank in Maryland. Maryland Trust Co. has capital of $1.000.000, surplus and profits of $1,011,900, and deposits of $11,241,000. Continental Trust Co. has capital of $1,350,000, surplus and profits of $827,050, and deposits of $9,057,840. Drovers' & Mechanics' National Bank has capital of $1,000,000. surplus and profits of $1,474,100, and deposits of $17,733,300F. Earl Steffey, a Vice-President of the investment banking firm of Barroll, Winter & Co., Baltimore, will head the People's Bank of Reisterstown, Md., a new institution which was to open for business on June 4, according to the Baltimore "Sun" of June 3. Mr. Steffey, it was said, was formerly Cashier of the Pikesville National Bank, Pikesville, Md. The new bank begins with a capital and surplus of $50,000. Other officers of the institution are: Hope H. Barroll, Jr. and Joseph F. Wineke, Vice-Presidents, and John F. Wineke, Cashier. Trust Co., West Hartford, will be held on June 24 to vote on a proposed increase in the bank's capital from $150,000 to $200,000, recommended by the trustees on June 3. Stock- Announcement was made on June 2 by Julius F. Stone, President of the BancOhio Corporation, Columbus, Ohio, that four Zanesville, Ohio, banka have joined the corpora- holders of record June 3 will be given the right to subscribe to the new stock (500 shares of the par value of $100 a share) in the ratio of one new share for every three shares tion, bringing the total resources of the organization to more than $100,000,000. The acquired institutions are the Citizens' National Bank, the People's Savings Bank and its of old stock held, at the price of $175 a share. The increase will add $37,500 to the bank's surplus account. Subscriptions will be payable in full July 15. The company, which affiliated institution, the Guardian Trust & Safe Deposit Co., and the Zanesville Bank & Trust Co. Eleven banks and companies (including the new acquisitions) are now opened for b'usiness in recember 1926 with a capital of operated under the BancOhio Corporation plan. The others 3996 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE are the First Citizens' Trust Co., Ohio National Bank, BancOhio Securities Co., Fifth Avenue Savings Bank and the Morris Plan Bank, all of Columbus; First National Bank & Trust Co. of Springfield, and the First National Bank and the Valley Savings Bank Co. of Chillicothe. The Columbus "Dispatch" of June 2 in reporting the matter furthermore said: Simultaneous with this announcement it also was revealed that negotiations are under way with several other large banking institutions in central and southern Ohio. Of the Zanesville banks, the old Citizens' National Bank is the largest, having resources of approximately $6,000,000. Officers of this bank include Henry J. Knoedler, President; Ralph Gorsuch, Vice-President; V. C. LeFevre, Cashier; F. V. Welsh and F. M. Tague, Assistant Cashiers, and G. R. Ruker, Auditor. $2,000,000 RESOURCES. The People's Savings Bank, with $2,000,000 resources and its associate institution, the Guardian Trust & Safe Deposit Co. are headed by Col. T. P. Spangler and William J. Atwell, President and Cashier, respectively. The fourth of the financial institutions, the Zanesville Bank & Trust Co., with W. L. Timmons as President, has resources of approximately $1,300,000. While it was indicated that there might be a consolidation of these banks later they will continue operations for the present under the direction of their own officers. [Vol,. 130. Insurance Co. joined the group of nine companies which make up the Insurance Securities Co., Inc., with the home office in New Orleans. Of the nine companies, the Detroit Life is the only one which does a strictly life insurance business. W. Irving Moss resigns as President to become Chairman of the Board. John A. Reynolds is particularly well known among life insurance executives because of his development of the life insurance trust. Through his American Bankers Association appointments, he has co-operated with mimerous committees from the American Life Convention, an association of life insurance executives, and has been generally looked upon as the outstanding leader in the co-operative development of the life insurance trust. Mr. Reynolds was born in Detroit, and is a graduate of the University of Detroit with the degrees of Master of Arts and Bachelor of Law. He has been affiliated with the Union Guardian Trust Co. since 1916 and was elected Vice-President several years ago. Mr. Reynolds is Chairman of the industrial committee of the Detroit Board of Commerce, Chairman of the business development committee of the American Bankers Association, and is a member of the trust development committee cf the Financial Advertisers Association. The following changes in the personnel of the Farmers' & Mechanics' Bank of Ann Arbor, Mich., took place recently, according to the "Michigan Investor" of May 17: Fred T. Stowe, heretofore Cashier of the institution, was promoted to the Presidency, succeeding Herbert A. Williams who was chosen Chairman of the board, newly created office. Mr. Williams had been President of the bank for 18 years. A special meeting of the stockholders of the Central Sav- Courtney A. Maulbetsch,formerly an Assistant Cashier, was ings & Loan Co. of Youngstown, Ohio, will be held on June advanced to Cashier, to succeed Mr. Stowe. The paper 14 to consider the sale of the company's assets, according to mentioned continuing said: a Youngstown dispatch on June 4, printed in the New York "Journal of Commerce" of June 5. The company recently completed and now occupies a new 17-story building, known as the Central Towers, erected at a cost of $1,650,000, and has deposits aggregating $4,030,016. Since Monday of this week, the company has been refusing to accept deposits. The dispatch furthermore stated that the Home Savings & Loan Co. and the Federal Savings & Loan Co. (both of Youngstown) have been negotiating to take over the Central. All three officers have long records of service with the Farmers' & Mechanics' Bank. Mr. Williams, at the time of his retirement from the Presidency, was the oldest bank President in Ann Arbor in point of years of service in this capacity. He began his career with the bank as a teller in 1892, became Cashier in 1908, and elected President in 1912. Mr.Stowe has been associated with the bank for 29 years, having entered the bank's employ in 1901 as a bookkeeper, succeeding Mr. Williams as Cashier in August 1912. Mr. Maulbetsch started with the State Street Branch in November 1914, as collector, worked as bookkeeper, teller and Assistant Cashier until his election to the office of Cashier. It was understood the desire of certain stockholders to transfer stock led to the request for the closing. W. W. Boland is President. The bank was organized in 1902 under a State charter and converted into a National bank in 1903. It has been under the management of A. C. Wiper, its President, continuously since its organization. The bank is capitalized at $25,000 with surplus and undivided profits of $8,219.26 and total resources of $406,272.60. It resources have practically doubled since the World War. P. J. Leeman, Vice-President and General Manager of the First Bank Stock Corp., (headquarters St. Paul and MinThe Corn Exchange Bank of New Richmond, Ind., a pri- neapolis) on June 5 announced the affiliation of the First vate institution capitalized at $40,000, was closed May 29 by National Bank of Bowbells, N. D., the 106th member of the Indiana State Banking Department, according to the the group and the 21st affiliate in North Dakota. His announcement said: Indianapolis "News" of that date, which went on to say: That two Anderson, Ind., banks—the Anderson Banking Co. and the Madison County Trust Co.—were to be consolidated on or before July 1, was reported in a dispatch from Mr. Leeman at the same time announced the consolidation that city on June 4 to the Indianapolis "News." The con- of the First State Bank of Bisbee with the First National of solidated bank will be located in the Anderson Banking Co.'s Cando, N. D., a member of the group. new building. Charles E. Wilson, formerly of Anderson, The Bisbee Bank is the second Towner county institution to merge with having been taken over in Vice-President of the General Motors Corp., Detroit, will the Cando Bank, the First National of Egeland The First State of Bisbee has been owned by Willmar, Minn. men. be Chairman of the board and President of the enlarged March. The Bank was capitalized at $25,000 with surplus of $10,000. Its deposit bank, while Linfield Myers,President of the Madison County liability has been assumed by the First National of Cando which took over Trust Co., will be Executive Vice-President. The dispatch assets to cover the liability, the remaining assets reverting to the stockholders of the Bisbee Bank. furthermore said: According to the Minneapolis "Journal" of May 29, affiliaThe capital stock of the bank will be increased to probably $400,000. Bank of Langdon, N. D., with the Jesse L. Vermillion, President of the Anderson Banking Co., will retire for tion of the Northwestern a rest, following 40 years of banking business but will retain an interest in First Bank Stock Corp., was announced on that date by the consolldated banks. L. W.&holes, Vice-President of the holding company. The Langdon bank becomes the 20th North Dakota institution The First National Bank of Jasonville, Ind., capitalized at to affiliate with the organization and the 105th member of $50,000, and the Citizens' Trust Co. of the same place, with the group, it was stated. capital of $25,000, were consolidated on May 31 under the title of the former. The new institution is capitalized at Advices from Independence, Kan., on May 20 to the Topeka $50,000. "Capital" reported that the Liberty State Bank of Liberty, Kan., 12 miles Southeast of Independence, had not opened A consolidation of two Kokomo, Ind., banks—the Citizens' that morning, following a meeting of its directors the preNational Bank and the Howard National Bank—has been vious night at which it was decided to quit business. The announced by the respective directors of the institution, Bank Commissioner at Topeka was asked to take charge of, according to Associated Press advices from Kokomo June 2, the institution. C. A. Bechtel, the Cashier, was reported printed in the Indianapolis "News" of the following day. as saying that depositors would not lose a penny. The cause The dispatch continuing said: of the bank's trouble was attributed to "slow withdrawals The business of the Howard National Bank will be taken over by the Citizens' National Bank. The Howard Bank has been in operation here of deposits and inability to collect on outstanding paper." ' 52 years and is capitalized at $200,000. The Citizens' Bank is capitalized The institution was capitalized at $20,000 with surplus of at $350,000. Combined deposits of the two banks will total $6,500,000. $5,750, and at the time of the closing had deposits approxiAbout five years ago the Citizens' Bank took over the Kokomo Trust & mately $45,000. In the same issue of the Topeka paper, Savings Co. H. W. Koeneke, the State Bank Commissioner, was reported W. Irving Moss, President of the Insurance Securities Co., as saying that the failure of the Liberty State Bank was Inc., announces the appointment of John A. Reynolds, Vice- due to its funds being tied up in the Commercial National President of the Union Guardian Mist Co., Detroit, as Bank of Independence, which was closed in March of this President of the Detroit Life Insurance Co., which is a con- year by Federal bank examiners. R. B. Schwartz, Deputy stituent unit of the Insurance Securities Co., Inc., of New State Bank Commissioner, was in charge of the Liberty Orleans and New York. The announcement goes on to say: bank, it was said. When Mr. Reynolds resigns his trust company affiliation to begin his new duties on June 15, he will be 36 years old, one of the youngest life insurance company presidents in the United States. The Detroit Life Insurance Co. was founded 20 years ago and now his $75,000,000 of life insurance in force. In April 1929, the Detroit Life P. H. McAfee, former President of the defunct People's State Bank of Fort Scott, Kan. (the closing of which on May 1 was indicated in our issue of May 10, page 3299) JUNE 71930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE pleaded "guilty" on June 2 to an indictment of 25 counts, charging embezzlement, forgery, violation of the State banking laws, and fraud, and was sentenced by Judge Charles F. Pringle to serve from 16 to 223 years in the State penitentiary, according to Associated Press advices from Fort Scott on June 2, printed In the New York "Times" of the following day. The shortage at the bank is estimated at $213,000, the advices stated. 3997 tained the following additional information regarding the merger: The combined institution will occupy a skyscraper building, plans for which have been submitted and construction of which is expected to begin within a month, at the southeast corner of Ninth and Main Streets. The building, officials said, will be either 30 or 32 stories in height. Under plans for the merger, officials said, Henry C. Fowler will be Chairman of the Board, John F. Downing Chairman of the Executive Committee and Lester Hall President of the institution. P. W. Goebel, President of the Liberty National Bank, will be a member of the Executive Committee of the combined bank and will be president of the Fidelity Savings Trust Co. Effective April 30, the Fir- st National Bank of Britton, S. D., with capital of $50,000, was placed in voluntary liquiThe respective stockholders of the First National Bank dation. The institution is succeeded by the First National the Farmers' & Merchants' Bank, both of New Castle, and Bank in Britton. Va., will vote on July 4 on a proposed consolidation of the As of May 31, the Oklahoma State Bank of Clinton, Okla., institutions, according to advices from Richmond on May 27 changed its title to the Oklahoma National Bank of Clinton. to the "Wall Street JournaL" Charles A. Ferguson, form- er Vice-President and active head of the closed State Savings Bank of Springfield, Mo., pleaded "guilty" in the Circuit Court at Springfield on May 26 "to converting the funds of the institution illegally" and was sentenced by the Court to five years in the Missouri penitentiary, according to an Associated Press dispatch from that city on the date named, appearing in the St. Louis "Globe-Democrat" of the next day. The dispatch went on to say: The Edgecombe National Bank of Tarboro, N. C., capitalized at $100,000, was placed in voluntary liquidation on May 26. The institution was taken over by the North Carolina Bank & Trust Co., head office Greensboro, N. C. In its issue of May 30, the Raleigh "News & Observer" stated that the People's Bank of Sanford, N. C., which closed its doors on April 7 upon the discovery of a $48,109 defalcation by its Cashier, H. C. Newbold, would reopen the next Ferguson's plea, assuming full guilt for the collapse of the company, May 31 under authority of the State Corporation Comday, and which dealt chiefly in real estate, road bonds trust funds, had been mission, which, after conference with bank officials and anticipated. The State, following Ferguson's plea, announced dismissal of similar citizens of Sanford, had decided that "the best way to pay charges against E. N. Ferguson, brother of Charles, and E. N. Ferguson, Jr., would be to continue business." The paper mentioned Secretary of the company. All three had been indicted by a grand jury out continuing said: this spring. Losses to investors through the collapse of the company were estimated at $200,000. A Federal investigation of the failure still is being made. The bank will open with the agreement of 90% of its depositors not to withdraw their funds in the bank when it closed before May 1 1933. This agreement, however, does not affect any new deposits. As Newbold's bond was $25,000, the loss actually did not amount as On charges growing out of the failure of the State Bank of much as first appeared, and bank officials expressed confidence that with 'Bevier, Mo., J. Prank Richards and Dr. W. P. Rowland, the non-withdrawal pledges, the institutions could operate to better advanformer President and Vice-President, respectively, of the tage of all interested as a going concern rather than by being liquidated this time. institution, were arrested on May 28, according to a dispatch atF. R. Snipes is president of the bank, which has resources of $324,000. by the Associated Press from Macon, Mo., on that date, which furthermore said: Closing of the institution was reported in the "Chronicle" of April 19, page 2714, and reference made to its affairs in Richards is charged on two counts with embezzlement, one for $1,200 issue of May 3, page 3105. and the other for $3,500. A third charge against him is that he received our on deposit a draft for $2,755.35 Feb. 24 1930, while the bank was insolvent. Richards furnished $3,000 bond. The National Bank of Honea Path, S. C., with capital of Dr. Rowland is charged with permitting deposits to be received while the bank was insolvent. He furnished $1,000 bond. Both men are to $100,000, was placed in voluntary liquidation on April 8. As appear for hearings June 30. noted in our issue of March 1 last, nage 1382, the institution There are four complaints against William R. Rowland, former Cashier, Shoals, to converting his and own use a was absorbed by the Bank of Ware Shoals, Ware charging him with receiving on deposit S. C. draft for $2,755.25 and various other checks. Failure of the bank was attributed to frozen assets and bad collections. Its affairs are still under investigation. S. C., an institu- Closing of the State Bank of Bevier on Feb. 25 was noted In the "Chronicle" of March 8, page 1584. Louis E. Dehlendorf, former President of the Twelfth Street National Bank of St. Louis, on June 1 became VicePresident and Trust Officer of the Lindell Trust Co. of that city, according to the St. Louis "Globe-Democrat" of that date. Mr. Dehlendorf, it was said, was one of the organizers of the Cass Avenue Bank, St Louis, and served as its Cashier for 18 years, following which he became affiliated with the Twelfth Street National. of Springfield, The First National Bank tion capitalized at $50,000, was placed in voluntary liquidation on May 6. It was absorbed by the Peoples State Bank of South Carolina, Charleston, S. C. Effective May 8, the First National Bank of Greer, S. C., was placed in voluntary liquidation. The institution, which was capitalized at $50,000, was taken over by the Planters' Savings Bank of Greer. A charter was issued by th-e Comptroller of the Currency on May 26 for the Citizens' National Bank in Marietta, Ga., with capital of $100,000. The new bank represents a conversion of the Citizens' Bank of Marietta. J. R. Fowler is The Liberty National Bank of Kansas City, Mo., was and Fred Legg, Cashier of the new institution. President merged with the Fidelity National Bank & Trust Co. of that city, the consolidation going into effect May 31, accordDirectors of the Union Bank & Trust Co. of Montgomery, ing to the Kansas City "Star" of that date. The new bank -Ala., on May 27 recommended a 100% stock dividend on its is capitalized at $6,200,000 and has total deposits of approxi1,000 Shares of capital stock outstanding of the par value of mately $60,000,000. The enlarged Board of Directors, it was $100 a share, according to the Montgomery "Advertiser" of stated, held their first meeting at which P. IV. Goebel,former May 28. The banks stockholders will vote on the proposed President of the Liberty National Bank, was made a memincrease and also on a proposed reduction of the par value ber of the executive committee and the appointments of of the bank's shares from $100 to $10 a share at a special T. T. Cook and Charles S. Alves, former Vice-Presidents of meeting on June 27. If favorable action is taken by the the Liberty National Bank, to similar positions in the en- shareholders, the capital of the institution will be increased larged bank were confirmed. We quote further from the from $100,000 to $200,000, represented by 20,000 shares of the Kansas City paper as follows: par value of $10 a share. The Union Bank & Trust Co., The election of Mr. Goebel to the presidency of the Fidelity Savings was founded in 1901, is headed by Michael Cody. We which the of institution enlarged subsidiary bank) will follow. Trust Co. (a quote further in part from the paper mentioned, as follows: The Fidelity institution in its present size combines several banks, the more recent additions being the Liberty, the Western Exchange Bank and the New England National Bank and Trust Co. There was no physical change to-day (May 81) at the various banking rooms embraced in the Fidelity operation. A Kansas City dispatch May 29 by the Associated Press, printed in the St. Louis "Globe-Democrat" of May 30, con- The actual value of this "melon," cut by the Union Bank and Trust could not be ascertained last night. Shares have been quoted by WardSterne & Co. at $350 but they are closely held and no transaction has been recorded in the past two years. As the directors hold a majority of the stock, the submission of the propacs1 to a meeting of the shareholders is merely a formality which is required by law. 3998 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE The bank is now carrying a surplus of $100,000 and undivided profits of approximately $80,000. (VOL.130. poration, Banca d'America e d'Italia in Italy and various affiliated financial organizations. Resources of institutio ns under Transamerica control aggregate more than $1,750,000,000. ,Stock of the Corporation is owned by 175,000 stockholders, distributed in every State in the Union as well as in many foreign countries. That the Florida Bank of Winter Park, Fla., a new institution with paid-up capital of $50,000, has acquired the Union State Bank of Winter Park, one of the oldest banking The Marine Central Bank and the Marine State Bank, Institutions in Orange County, was reporte d in Orland, Fla., both of Seattle, and both member s of the group of banks advices on May 27 to the "Wall Street Journal ." The dis- owned by the Marine Bancorporation of Seattle, became patch continuing said: National institutions on June 2 under the names A prominent group of retired Winter of the CenPark capitalists will serve as tral Nationa directors of the new institution, including Harry l Bank of Commerce and the Washington NaP. Bonties J. H. Dickinson, George Kraft, D. K. Dickinson and Judge J. L. Hackney, formerly member tional Bank of Commerce, respectively. Nationalization of ' of the Indiana Supreme Court. Other directors are J. C. Chase, President these two banks of the Marine group is thought by Andrew Florida Citrus Exchange, and Irving Bacheller , Author. Price, President of the Marine Bancorporation Under the terms of the sale, the Florida bank takes over all the assets , as typical of of the Union Bank and will honor all obligations of the latter institution. a National trend towards placing all institutions in the various financial groups now existing through out country the From the Dallas (Tex.) "News" of May 28 it is learned under either National or State control The Seattle "Daily that announcement was made the previous day, followi ng a Times" of May 23 in quoting Mr. Price on the subject, said special meeting of the stockholders of the People's Finance in part: Co. of that city, that the assets of the company had been pur- andThe arrangement by which some banks in a group may be Nationalized others may be chased by the Mercantile Bank & Trust Co. of Texas, State supervision is open to objections, the Seattle Dallas, banker says, whichunder are being carefully considered at this time by leaders the business to be operated by the personal loan departm ent of these combinations. of the bank. W. P. Page, President of the People' • • • s Finance "There are obvious advantages to the adoption of Co., who made the announcement, was further reporte a single form of cond as trol and supervision," Mr. Price points out. "This arrangement should saying that the acquired company was capitalized at $125,- make for greater uniformity of methods and practices of operation because the examiner—in our case, representing the national 000 and the business would change hands on June 2. system—has supervision over all constituent banks. whole picture Whenever be elects to visit them, the is spread before his eyes in every detail, as he has control A syndicate headed by Harold G. Ferguson has purchas ed over all institutions in the group. Increased protection is thereby afforded to both depositor and stockholder. control of the Western National Bank in Los Angeles from George L. Alexander, Wade E. Hampton and "It is my belief that the strongest set-up for a group of affiliated Charles W. banks," List. Associated with Mr. Ferguson in this transaction are he continued, 'is one where they are either all National or all State. I always have espoused this cause, so far as the Marine Bancorporation is conFrank C. Mortimer, Dain Sturges and a number of prominent cerned. By this arrangeme nt, the group courts the closest supervision, Los Angeles men. Harold G. Ferguson, President of the scrutiny and regulation that can be offered by the examining body of either corporation bearing his name, is widely known system." in financial and realty circles. In 1920 he organized the Califor nia Trust Co. for the Californ!. Bank and served as first trust officer THE WEEK ON THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. of this financial insti:ution. He is Chairman of the Board Trading on the New York Stock Exchange the present of the Harold G. Ferguson Finance Co., Ltd., President week has been extremely quiet with irregular changes in of Ferguson-Smith Co., Ltd., investment securities; prices,but with the drift downward most of the time. There Harold G. Ferguson Engineering Corporation; Del Norte have been occasional spurts in some special stocks, but most Land Co.; California Stock Exchange and the Los Angeles of these soon petered out. The weekly statement of the Realty Board. At a meeting of the Board of Directors on Federal Reserve Bank made public after the close of business May 28, Mr. Mortimer was made a director and appointed on Thursday showed an increase of $79,000,000 in brokers' President and Mr. Sturges was made a director and Execu- loans. Call money renewed at 3% on Monday and was untive Vice-President. The following additional directors were changed at that rate throughout the week. also chosen: Marc Mitchell, Attorney-at-Law; The stock market opened slightly lower on Monday followHarold G. Ferguson, and C. A. Myers, Director of Firestone Tire & ing three days holiday, most of the movements being within a comparatively narrow range. Merchandising stocks were Rubber Co. the best of the day, Abraham & Straus advancing 5% points In its issue of May 29 the Los Angeles "Times" stated that to 65, Montgomery Ward improving about 1% points, folas of March 27, its last statement of condition, the Wester n lowed by Sears, Roebuck which registered about the same National Bank in Los Angeles reported total assets of gain. J. C. Penny and May Department Stores were also $2,604,910, deposits of $1,771,815, and surplus , profits and higher. Air reduction was a strong feature of the trading reserves of $130,190. The bank's capital is $500,000. With regard to the banking careers of Mr. Mortimer and Mr. and moved into new high ground for 1930. Standard stocks such as United States Steel, Westinghouse and General Sturges, the new President and Executive Vice-President, Electric moved slowly downward during the most of the respectively, of the acquired bank, the paper mentioned said: afternoon, and the trend of prices in the Mr. Mortimer was an officer of the National City Bank of New York for several years, and for the past five years has been a Vice-President of the Citizens' National Bank of Los Angeles. Both Messrs. Mortimer and Sturges resigned frcAn the Citizens' National recently to become President and Vice-President, respectively, of the Harold G. Ferguson Finance Co. Mr. Sturges started his banking career 29 years ago with the Interstate National Bank of Kansas City, and 20 years ago joined the old Loa Angeles National Bank. He is Vice-President of the School Savings Association and Treasurer and Director of the Downtown Business Men's Association. Confirmation of an announcement from the Pacific Coast was given •here in New York on Wednesday, June 4, by Elisha Walker, Chairman of the Board of the Transamerica Corporation, San Francisco, that the latter is negotiating for the acquisition of a controlling interest in the First National Bank of Portland, Ore., and its affiliated institution, the Security Savings & Trust Co. An announcement in the matter says in part: Aggregate resources of more than $50,000,000 are represented in the Portland institutions. At an early date all stockholders of the First National Bank will be extended the privilege of exchanging their First National Bank holdings for Transamerica stock, on a basis similar in terms to those offered to the controlling interest in the Bank. The First National Bank of Portland, founded in 1866 three years after the enactment of legislation establishing National Banks, is the oldest national bank west of the Rocky Mountains. Its original capital was $100,000, subscribed when the City of Portland had a population of 6,000. It has paid dividends continuously since 1871. The bank ranks to-day among the largest and moot conservative financial institutions on the Pacific Coast. Transamerica corporation, with approximately 25,000,000 shares of stock outstanding, has a market worth of more than a billion dollars. It owns controlling interests in Bank of Italy, N. T. and S. A., Bank of America, N. A., New York, Bank of America of California, Bancarnerica-Blair Cor- railroad stocks, oil issues and specialties was generally toward lower levels. A real break developed in J. I. Case Threshing Machin e which dropped about 14 points and closed at 27334. A few of the more active stocks showed moderate gains at the close, the list including among others, Woolworth 1 point, Union 3 points to 226, Eastman Kodak 2% points to Pacific 2% 24234, Brooklyn Union Gas 2% points to 15934, Goodye ar Tire & Rubber 234 points to 8834 and Pacific Lightin g 1 point to 987 4. Copper shares suffered sharp reductions all along the line and motor accessories were practica lly at a standstill. On Tuesday7the chief characteristic of the stock market was dullness. Speculative interest was at an extremely low ebb and most of the active stocks made little or no progress either way. Motor stocks were weak, General Motors dipping below 50 while Chrysler dropped below 34. United States Steel common was down a point or more and Bethlehem Steel was off 134 points. At the close only a very few stocks showed gains. These include among others d Foster Wheeler, which improved about 334 points to 101, J. I. Case Threshing Machine, which sold up to 279 at its top for the day and closed at 276 with a gain of 234 points, Crown Cork & Seal Co., which moved ahead 234 points to 49, and Motor Products, which closed at 60 with a gain of points. 2 Some of the more important stocks to close lower were Radio Corporation, Westinghouse Electric, General Electric, American Can, Worthington Pump, Johns Manville and Air Reduction. 3999 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE JUNE 7 1930.1 Price movements were somewhat irregular on Wednesday, to 139, the close to-day being at the low figure. Central though the drift was toward higher levels, and the losses of States Elec. com. sold down from 35 to 3034 and ends the the previous session were in a large measure regained. Oil week at 31. Elec. Bond & Share corn. dropped from 108% stocks attracted considerable attention during the day, to 10031. Commonwealth-Edison fell from 320 to 295. Houston Oil having a sharp run up of 534 points to 108, Nevada-Calif. Elec. lost over six points to 143 on few transfollowed by Standard Oil of New Jersey with a gain of 1% actions. Northern States Power corn, rose from 168 to points and Pierce Oil pref. with an advance of 334 points to 17134, though it reacted finally to 17034. United Light 42. Some of the so-called specialties showed considerable & Power declined from 5334 to 473.1. Oils were dull. strength, particularly McKeesport Tin Plate and Foster Humble Oil & Ref. sold down from 10534 to 9934 and at 100 % to 7634, the close 'Wheeler, both of which moved into new high ground for finally. Ohio Oil moved up from 725 the year. J. I. Case also spurted upward about 9 points to-day being at 7634. Standard Oil (Ohio) cora, weakened to 285. Prominent in the list of stocks closing higher were from 9134 to 8734. Cosden Oil corn. at first advanced from % but fell back to 5834. Gulf Oil of Pa. declined United States Steel, Columbian Carbon, National Cash 5534 to 647 Register, United Aircraft; North American, General Elec- from 15034 to 147 and closed to-day at 148. Investment trusts were weak. Goldman Sachs Trading fell from 3234 tric, Radio Corporation and Vanadium Steel. On Thursday the market was generally weak, the brisk to 27. Blue Ridge and Shenandoah preferred stocks were selling movement that developed around the noon hour particularly weak. Transamerica was off 4134 to 37 with carrying a number of the market leaders to lower levels with the final transaction to-day at 3834. A. 0. Smith Corp. losses ranging from 1 to 5 or more points. There were a few was conspicuous for an improvement from 227 to 23934, stocks of the specialty type that moved against the trend, though it reacted finally to 234. Technicolor sold down notably American Car & Foundry pref. which made an over- from 5934 to 52. A complete record of Curb Exchange transactions for 4, Atlas Powder which imnight gain of 33.4 points to 983 proved 134 points and Continental Baking pref. which closed • the week will be found on page 4033. at 79 with a gain of 2 points. The principal losses were DAILY TRANSACTIONS AT THE NEW YORK CURB EXCHANGE. American Power & Light 434 points to 104, J. I. Case 11 Bonds (Par Value). points to 274, Auburn Auto 734 points to 15634, Columbian Stocks Foreign (Number of Week Ended Carbon 634 points to 153, Eastman Kodak 534 points to Total. Domestic. Goeernment. Rights. June 6. Shares). 240, and Westinghouse 334 points to 17634. United States HOLI DAY Saturday %,Worthington Pump was Monday Steel was off about 2 points at 1685 $408,000 $2,762,000 92,600 $2,354,000 .598,600 319,000 2,787,000 164,300 2,468.000 629,800 down 7 points to 633.1, General Motors dipped nearly a point Tuesday 244,400 2,223,000 253,000 2,476,000 857,600 Wednesday 331,000 3.512,000 484.000 3,181,000 1,193,500 to 493.1 and General Electric receded 234 points to 813(. Thursday 302,000 3,281,000 1,016,100 419,300 2,979,000 Railroad stocks were down and coppers and oils moved within Friday 4,295.600 1,404,600 $13,205,000 $1,613,000 814,818,000 Total a narrow range. Persistant selling pressure again forced prices downward on Friday and many of the leading speculative issues dropped to new levels for the year. The day's transactions again Bank clearings this week will show a decrease as compared dropped below the 2 million mark, the total sales barely reaching 1,700,000 shares. United States Steel was weak with a year ago. Preliminary figures compiled by us, based throughout the session and at one time was down to 16734. upon telegraphic advices from the chief cities of the country, Many other of the market leaders registered losses, the list indicate that for the week ended to-day (Saturday, June 7) including such stocks as Westinghouse, General Electric, bank exchanges for all the cities of the United States from American Can and Worthington Pump. Many new lows which it is possible to obtain weekly returns will be 4.1% for the year were also recorded among the so-called specialties below those for the corresponding week last year. Our such as Columbia Graphophone, American Rolling Mill, preliminary total stands at $11,992,756,165, against $12,Commercial Alcohol, American Radiator and International 508,381,957 for the same week in 1929. At this centre there Mercantile Marine. The final tone was weak. is a loss for the five days ended Friday of 2.1%. Our comparative summary for the week follows: TRANSACTIONS AT THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE Course of Bank Clearings. DAILY. WEEKLY AND YEARLY. Week Ended June 6. Stocks, Number of Shares. Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Tafel State, ‘ Municipal ck For'n Bonds. United States Bonds. Total Bond Sales. HOLIDAY $2,945,000 2,169,000 2,054,000 1,897,000 1,600,000 " $360,000 $8,883.000 120,500 7,562,500 406,000 7,987,000 663,000 8,797,000 311,000 8,394,000 0 705 nen 120 OcIR non 510.665.000 81.860.500 1.41 ft9n nen 1,710,880 1,750,450 1,694,020 2,392,850 2.154,860 Sales at New York Stock Exchange. Stocks-No,of shares_ Bonds. Government bonds_ _ _ State and foreign bonds Railroad & misc. bonds Total bonds Rallroad, etc., Bonds. $5,578,000 5,273,000 5.527,000 6,237,000 6,483,000 Week Ended June 6. 1930. 1929. Jan. Ito June 6. 1930 1929. 9,703,060 17,316,400 425,798,520 485,636.640 $1,860,500 10,665,000 29,098,000 82.075,000 14,496,000 39,308,000 849.430,500 297,168,000 931,876.500 856,005,050 273,645,650 792,823,000 841,623.500 355,879,000 81,278,475.000 31,122,473,700 1930. 1929. Per Cent. New York Chicago Philadelphia Boston Kansas City St. Louis San Francisco Los Angeles Pittsburgh Detroit Cleveland Baltimore New Orleans 86,669,000,000 534,863,481 455,000,000 345,000,000 103,028,032 109,400,000 147,508,000 149,288,000 142,531,107 128,836,445 115,400,626 82,021,314 30,751,242 56,809,000.000 671,664,327 506,000,000 404,000,000 117,877,005 126,400,000 . 161,294,000 160,476,000 165,186,189 181,955,273 119,708,604 84,857,944 41,177,281 -2.1 -6.4 -10.1 -14.6 -13.6 -13.5 -8.5 -7.0 -13.7 -31.2 ,-3.6 -3.3 --25.3 Thirteen cities, 5 days Other cities, 5 days $9,012,628,247 981,335.224 89,449,596,623 1,106,817,215 -4.6 -11.2 Total all cities, 5 days All cities, 1 day $9,993,963,471 $10,556,413,838 1,951,968,119 1,998,792,694 -5.3 +2.4 $11.992,756.165 $12,508,381,957 -4.1 Clearings-Returns by Telegraph, Week Ending June 7. Total all cities for week Complete and exact details for the week covered by the DAILY TRANSACTIONS AT THE BOSTON. PHILADELPHIA AND foregoing will appear in our issue of next week. We cannot BALTIMORE EXCHANGES. furnish them to-day, inasmuch as the week ends to-day (Saturday) and the Saturday figures will not be available Philadelphia. Boston. Baltimore. Week Ended Accordingly, in the above the last day June 6 1930. Shares. BandSales, Shares. BondSates. Shares. Bond Sales. until noon to-day. week has in all eases had to be estimated. the of Saturday HOLI DAY HOLT DAY HOLI DAY 86.000 Monday *25,504 833,000 a63,435 In the elaborate detailed statement, however, which we b2,013 $25,100 Tuesday *25,576 8,600 a67,691 18,100 61,252 34,000 further below, we are able to give final and complete 6,100 Wednesday *22,279 18,000 a59,048 81,059 20,400 present *25,722 Thursday 15,000 a98,984 12,000 82,036 14,000 results for the week previous-the week ended May 31. For 29,067 22,175 15,000 8,000 Friday 81,932 61,000 that week there is a decrease of 23.2%, the aggregate of Total 121,256 $89,500 318,225 850,200 8,292 $154,500 clearings for the whole country being $8,554,615,517, against Pray, week revised 141.820 581.850 367.472 563.900 1 775 ea 'Inn $11,131,393,480 in the same week of 1929. Outside of this * In addition, sales of rights were: Monday, 13,169; Tuesday, 29,821 Wednesday, city the decrease is 14.1%, while the bank clearings at this 2,039; Thursday, 2,144. a In addition, sales of rights were: Monday. 23,400; Tuesday, 23,100; Wednesday, centre record a loss of 27.5%. We group the cities now 2,200; Thursday, 33,900. Sales of warrants were: Monday, 1,100; Tuesday, 1,000; Wednesday, 600: Thursday, 2,000. according to the Federal Reserve districts in which they are In addition, sales of rights were: Monday, 965; Tuesday, 818: Wednesday, 139 : located, and from this it appears that in the New York Thursday, 190; Friday, 540. Sales of warrants were: Monday, 17. Reserve District, including this city, the totals show a falling off of 27.3%, in the Philadelphia Reserve District of THE CURB EXCHANGE. 15.7% and in the Boston Reserve District of 12.6%. In Curb trading was very dull this week with the course of the Cleveland Reserve District the totals are smaller by prices downward though losses were not large. Utilities 11.5%, in the Richmond Reserve District by 4.8% and in were weak. Amer. Gas & Elec. com, receded from 1493 % the Atlanta Reserve District by 14.3%. The Chicago 4000 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VOL. 130. Reserve District suffers a loss of 19.1%, the St. Louis Our usual monthly detailed statement of transactions on Reserve District of 2.4% and the Minneapolis Reserve the New York Stock Exchange is appended. The results for District of 11.5%. The Kansas City Reserve District May and the five months of 1930 and 1929 are given below: shows a decrease of 11.4%, the Dallas Reserve District of 20.0% and the San Francisco Reserve District of 16.2%. Month of May. Fire Months. Description. In the following we furnish a summary by Federal Reserve 1930. 1929. 1930. 1929. Stock, number of shares. 78,340.030 districts: 91,283,550 416,075,460 468,320,270 SUMMARY OF BANK CLEARINGS. Inc.or Week End. May 31 1930. 1930, 1929. Dec. 1928. 1927. Federal Reserve Dists. s $ s % $ 1st Boston ____12 cities 400,339,649 457,900,238 -12.6 514,120,487 525,412,915 2nd NeW York__11 " 5,544,802,919 7,622,483,001 -27.3 7,768,304,247 6,733,596,012 3rd Philadelpla 10 " 436,209,330 517,399,957 -15.7 552,829,597 556,241,143 4th Cleveland-- 8 •• 342,126,393 386,413,336 -11.6 379,397,662 364,327,374 5th Richmond _ 6 134,318,148 141,086,749 -4.8 160,758,039 178,979,398 6th Atlanta____12 " 128,735,375 150,174,544 -14.3 158,517,294 133,597,293 7th Chicago -.20 " 681,834,320 843,257,740 -19.1 1,048,831,843 1,047,096,140 8th St. Louis... 8 " 190,526,140 195,132,320 -2.4 200,437,597 211,125,189 9th Minneapolis 7 " 101,936,18 -11.5 90,294,567 111,464,939 106,035,295 10th KansasCity 10 " 146,890,244 165,706,46 -11.4 171,394,500 184,613,830 Ilth Dallas 6 " 45,188,213 56,496,43 -20.0 59,728,908 55,459,063 12th San Fran 17 " 413,350,219 493,406,51 -16.2 528,090,082 441,940,885 Total 126 cities 8,554,615,517 11,131,393,480 -23.2 11,653,875,195 10,538,424,537 Outside N. Y. City 3,125,357,415 3,638,194,123 -14.1 4,017,623,993 3,947,021,583 naneala 91 .I•1.. ..,... An.. A.II, nr,rs rnr• 11111 In , elm n,n nave Railroad& misc. bonds_ _ $171,705,500 State, foreign, &c., bonds $166,062,700 46,203,500 U. S. Government bonds 47,490,500 6,879,000 8,968,450 Total bonds $220,432,200 $226,877,450 $1,235,950,400 24,066,595,200 The volume of transactions in share properties on the New York Stock Exchange each month since Jan. 1 for the years 1927 to 1930 is indicated in the following: 1930. 1929. .1928. 1927. No. Shares. No. Shares. No. Shares. No. Shares. Month of January February March 62,308.290 110,805,940 67,834,100 77,968,730 96,552,040 105,661,570 1st quarter 56.919,395 47.009,070 84,973,869 34,275,410 44,162,496 49,211,663 226,694,430 294.436.240 188,902,334 127.649,569 Month of April May •An ncn el• 3 $753,515,000 259,150,150 53,930,050 $902,778,500 285,602,500 47,569,400 111,041,000 82.600,470 80,478,835 79 240 Mil Al 992 cF11 R9 ass 724 49,781,211 dR 007 Rlfl We also furnish to-day a summary by Federal Reserve The following compilation covers the clearings by months districts of the clearings for the month of May. For that since Jan. 1 in 1930 and 1929: month there is a decrease for the entire body of clearing MONTHLY CLEARINGS. houses of 14.2%, the 1930 aggregate of the clearings being Clearings, Total All. $49,519,321,081 and the 1929 aggregate $56,792,517,534. Month. Clearings Outside New York. The New York Reserve District has suffered a loss of 14.3%, 1930. 1929. 1930. 1929. the Boston Reserve District of 6.6% and the Philadelphia Jan_ _ _ 51,499,101,142 65,989,378,189 -22.0 19,467,796,592 22,085,712,319 --11.6 Reserve District of 8.0%. In the Cleveland Reserve Dis- Feb._ 42,418,215,982 54,552,094,040 -22.3 16,430,567,075 18.622,335,710 --11.7 trict the totals have decreased 10.9%, in the Richmond Re- Mar -- 51,980.155,673 63,091,118,610 -17.6 18,215,097,546 20,772,279,932 --12.3 serve District 5.1% and in the Atlanta Reserve District 1st qt!. 145,897 472797 183632590 839 -20.5 54,113,461,213 61.480,327,961 -12.0 Apr.-- 51.685,808,082 55,044,972,704 -6.3 18,149,669,550 20.047,419,300 -9.5 11.1%. In the Chicago Reserve District the decrease is May-- 49,519,321,081 56,792.517,534 -14.2 18.090,403,161 20,010.577,942 -9.6 11.5%, in the St. Louis Reserve District 10.4% and in the The course of bank clearings at leading cities of the country Minneapolis Reserve District 4.1%. The Kansas City Reserve District has suffered a shrinkage of 11.3%, the Dallas for the month of May and since Jan. 1 in each of the last Reserve District of 18.4% and the San Francisco Reserve four years is shown in the subjoined statements: BANK CLEARINGS AT LEADING CITIES. District of 10.9%. Federal Reserve Mats. let Boston ____14 cities 2nd New York__14 " 3rd Philadelpla 14 " 4th Cleveland__ 15 " 5th Richmond _10 " 6th Atlanta____18 " 7th Chicago ---29 " 8th St. Louts._ _10 " 9th Minneapolls13 10th KsnsasCity 18 " 11th Dallas 11 " 12th San Fran 28 " May 1930. May 1929. Inc.or Dec. May 1928. May 1927. $ 2,230,153,419 32,201,020,198 2.458,8E4,684 1,833,532,755 760,226,715 735,724,781 4,016,137,647 885,690,836 528,925,668 1,005,983,260 434,790,934 2,428 250,184 $ 2,3E9,048,811 37,597,448,486 2,671,173,686 2,058,338,736 801,091,159 827,567,843 4,540,869,640 963,732,007 551,622,863 1,133,467,692 532,417,963 2,724,938,648 % -6.6 -14.3 -8.0 -10.9 -5.1 -11.1 -11.5 -10.4 -4.1 -11.3 -18.4 -10.9 $ 2,668,019,887 37,461,481,534 2,724,788,625 1,953,848,775 846,133,093 851,847,219 6,190,727,316 992,623,259 558,768,801 1,091,962,305 497,656,572 2,941,116,326 $ 2,485,412,331 25,398,9E6,345 2,4544,169,408 1,798,583,024 845,062,665 878,816,681 4,677,586,776 929,753,668 487,665,460 1,062,371,101 479,222,241 2,329,155,078 Total 192 cities 49,519,321,081 58,792,517,534 -14.2 57,778,974,312 Outside N. Y. City 18,090,403,161 20,010,577,942 -9.6 21,073,987,445 43,861,714,778 19,118,594,341 Atli.' 1 In0111111/1 21 RIO 990 <142 9 151 997 401 -149 91.9,1 010 1 014 404 i MC We append another table showing the clearings by Federal Reserve districts for the five months back to 1927. 5 Months 1930. 5 Months Inc.or 5 M3nths 1929. Dec. 1928. .., Months 1..27. Federal Reserve Mats. $ $ $ % $ la Boston ____14 clties 11,337,392,599 12,108,271,089 -6.4 12732,964,07/ 12,082,009,7E2 2nd New York_ _14 • 160,442,449,437 197,841,678,920 -19.9 165,534,998,985 131,870557,535 3rd Philadelpla 14 " 12,691,517,793 13,826,437,604 -8.2 13,041,911,818 12,630,526,916 4th Cleveland...15 " 9,031,814,317 10,046,542,948 -9.1 9,205,352,378 9,106,851,127 6th Richmond _10 " 3,056,772,580 3,997,311,847 -3.5 4,082,735,113 4,250,661,962 6th Atlanta......18 " 3,808,182,600 4,287,787,345 -11.2 4,290,556,243 4,591,768,734 7th Chicago ....29 " 19,527,549,068 23,550,728,797 -17.1 23,124,578,572 21,745,867,805 8th 55. Louls__10 " 4,425,908,121 4,938,592,895 -8.1 4,886,180,399 4,812,632,235 9th Minnespolls13 " 2,511,077,599 2,740,965,838 -9.4 2,675,950,352 2,379,873,926 10th KansasCIty 16 " 5,068,755,387 5,621,460,206 -9.8 5,387,176,456 5,395,94,017 llth Dallas 11 " 2,333,781,552 2,806,089,616 -16.9 2,531,090,305 2,667,263,207 12th San Fran 28 " 12,067,401,907 13,704,213,372 -12.0 13,398,290,400 12,061,229,756 Total 192 cities 247,102,601,960 295,470,081,077 -16.4 260,892785,098 223,596,155,692 Outside N.Y. City 92,353,533,924 101,538,325,203 -11.0 98,825,496,674 95,038,688,970 on Man•Alk .11.1,,e• 0 "an ruse ene IA IGII rim, •/1/G 117 AI n cc,all 0.1 7c701,,an May Jan. 1 to May 31 (000,000s 1930. 1929. 1928. 1927. 1930. 1929. 1928. 1927. omitted.) $ $ $ New York 31.429 36,782 36,705 24,743 156,749 193,932 162,066 128,557 Chicago 2,585 2,849 3,614 3,277 12,646 15,370 15,899 14,908 Boston 1,979 2,099 2,342 2,231 10,062 10,657 11,300 10,828 Philadelphia 2,302 2,491 2,532 2,312 11,906 12,917 12,121 11.719 St. Louis 648 616 640 594 2,688 3,076 3,110 3,07 Pittsburgh 801 851 845 762 3,955 4,134 3,826 3.953 San Francisco 827 888 1.062 766 4,292 4,460 4,824 4,025 Baltimore 399 433 471 473 2,065 2,143 2,248 2,321 Cincinnati 274 330 333 313 1.409 1,645 1,660 1,583 Kansas City 521 588 568 589 2,682 2,895 2,803 2,997 Cleveland 582 873 571 527 2,881 3,214 2,704 2,603 Minneapolis 351 354 343 294 1,646 1,704 1,626 1,398 New Orleans 193 206 248 1,046 217 1,141 1,248 1,212 Detroit 823 1,030 877 730 3.913 4,879 3,911 3,522 Louisville 170 155 166 148 840 845 837 771 Omaha 187 200 942 193 170 968 938 846 Providence 60 73 75 58 308 358 341 293 Milwaukee 135 136 180 190 660 734 885 932 Los Angeles 821 936 996 767 3,967 4,887 4,406 4,010 Buffalo 241 267 249 1,128 221 1,298 1,126 1,094 St. Pau 104 108 124 116 503 621 639 611 Denver 145 163 147 133 650 810 725 666 Indianapolis 101 112 107 100 476 524 498 499 Richmond 189 178 185 187 949 918 927 1,012 Memphis 76 87 86 87 430 475 448 453 Seattle 176 220 220 188 865 1,095 1,038 946 Salt Lake City.... 76 82 74 70 383 391 375 354 Hartford 67 100 80 65 364 434 424 324 Total 46,162 52,987 54,053 40,328 230,405 276,525 242,953 205,511 Other cities 3,357 3,805 3.726 3,534 16,698 19,464 19,045 18,086 Total all 49,519 56,792 57,779 43,862 247,103 295,989 261,098 223,597 Outside N.Y.City.18,090 20,010 21,074 19,119 90,354 102,057 99,032 95,040 We now add our detailed statement showing the figures for each city separately for May and since Jan. 1 for two years and for the week ended May 31 for four years: CLEARINGS FOR MAY,SINCE JANUARY 1, AND FOR WEEK ENDING MAY 31. Month of May. Clearings as1930. 1929. $ $ First Federal Rese rve District.- -Boston.Maine-Bangor 2,966,381 2,829,883 Portland 17,512,007 17,782,114 Mass.-Boston 1.979,000,000 2,098,738,239 Fall River 5,167,618 5,662,660 Holyoke 2,525,023 2,822,429 Lowell 4,338,616 5.502,162 New Bedford 4,263,293 5,587,533 Springfield 20,928,830 20,633,681 Worcester 15,722,413 17,125,929 Conn.-Hartford 80,207,136 67,272.408 New Haven 36,874,665 38,064,694 Waterbury 10,877,400 12,127.600 Ft. 1.-Providence_ _ _ 59,603,000 73,119,800 N. H.-Manchester-3,101.765 3,644,971 Five Months Ended May 31. Inc. or Dec. 1930. % $ Ended May 31. 1929. 1930. 1929, Inc. or Dec. 1928. $ % $ 8 % $ 13,384,253 13,736,078 -2.6 +4.8 82.637,435 +0.3 82,856,374 -12.6 -5.7 10,061,758.084 10,656,265,716 -5.5 29,381,466 -10.8 26,213,018 -8.7 12,428,440 13,615,056 -8.7 -10.5 27,501,877 -21.5 21,599,359 -21.2 26,891,776 -15.7 22,682,696 -33.7 124,240,090 -15.6 104,809,135 -21.5 80,775,241 -5.2 76,575,167 -8.2 433,988.194 -16.0 -16.1 364,497.943 189,665,133 -6.2 177,816,927 -3.1 56,028,900 -12.9 48,824,700 -10.4 307,757,500 -18.5 357,731,300 -14.0 15,812,827 +2.3 16,189,003 -14.9 Total(14 cities)._ 2,230,153,419 2,389,848,811 -6.6 We Inc. or Dec. 11,337,392,599 12,108,271,089 -6.4 1927. $ 441,881 3,098,641 360,000,000 868,068 496,571 3,742,781 407,000,000 1.010,807 864,479 717,267 3,962,152 2,610.768 10,888,626 6400,063 1,023,532 1,081,076 5,036,727 3,083,908 14,511,529 7,583,125 -15.6 -33.7 -21.3 -15.3 -25.0 -19.6 1,089,311 860,293 5,438.693 3,242,380 17,013,153 11,707,207 1,041,222 1,142,548 5,721,709 3,414,351 14,926,908 7,732,398 10,171,400 615,404 12,651,600 -20.0 678,582 -9.2 14,547,600 728,182 11,251,700 769,873 400,339,649 457,900,238 -12.6 514,120,487 525,412,915 -11.0 643,182 -17.2 3.925,019 -11.5 453,000,000 -14.1 1,954,467 929.282 3,691,318 473,000,000 1,791,608 JUNE 7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 4001 CLEARINGS-(Continued.) Month of May. Clearings at 1930. 1929. $ i Second Federal Re serve District -New YorkK. Y.-Albany 28,384,242 32,696,274 Binghamton 6,142,668 5,742,879 Buffalo 241,062,703 266,761,763 Elmira 4,628,054 5,397,398 Jamestown 5,775,782 5,734,100 New York 31,428,917,920 36,781,939,592 Niagara Falls 5,236,561 6,895,432 Rochester 51,358,712 69,120,137 Syracuse 26,393,480 33,725,010 Conn.-Stamford16,273.475 23,900,790 K. J.-Montclair 3.600,014 4,164,826 Newark 163,025,688 157,233,221 Northern N.J 208,178,879 200,334,563 Oranges 7,729,988 8,105,533 Five Months Ended May 31. Inc.or Dec. 1930. % i Week Ended May 31. 1929. Inc. or Dec. 1930. 1929. Inc. or Dec. 1928. 1927. $ % $ $ % I $ +15.1 136,514,595 143,045,742 -13.0 29,721,261 31,737,617 -9.6 1,128,330,101 1,297,892,646 -14.2 26,090,181 21,443,885 +0.7 29,020,220 27,888,033 -14.6 156,749,068,036 193,931,755,874 -24.1 32,921,024 25,310,659 -25.7 -267,386,928 344,163,515 -21.7 156,004,924 123,348,928 -31.9 95,370,350 87,344,852 -13.5 16,970,221 21,137,439 +3.7 700,691,618 763.805,128 +3.8 1,022.648,292 999,161,270 -4.6 30,136,571 39,211,847 +4.8 6,457,975 5,315,034 -6.3 1,146,977 1,056,116 -13.0 43,656,793 53,181,506 -17.8 1,298,915 1,132,545 -3.9 1,248,258 1,315,483 -18.2 5,429,258,102 7,493,199,357 -23.1 -22.3 9,528,619 13,309,167 -21.0 8,035,295 6,073,908 -8.4 4,181,347 5,307,263 644,400 -20.0 771,754 +8.8 +2.3 41,348,238 41,820.366 -7.8 Total(14 cities) 32,201,020,198 37,597,448,486 -14.3 160,442,448,437 197,841,678,920 -19.9 5.544,802,919 7,622,483,001 Third Federal Res erve District -Philadelphi aPa.-Altoona 6,050,844 6,624,260 -8.7 32,217,318 -9.5 29,214,803 1,087,493 1,183,726 Bethlehem 19,533,251 -6.1 18,365,672 118,158,341 -14.0 101,614.247 4,815,908 5,065,251 Chester 5,128,869 5,822,313 -11.9 21,921,207 25,963,478 -15.6 890,499 1,165,615 Harrisburg 20,211,544 21.099,004 -4.2 103,329.348 -7.1 96,090,234 Lancaster 8,443,653 8,505,166 -0.7 45,521,278 47,047,899 -3.2 1,543,710 1,764,265 Lebanon 3,148,152 3,020,827 +4.2 15,103,861 13,678.774 +10.5 Norristown 3,241,359 4,094,687 -20.8 16,045,546 19,407,404 -17.3 Philadelphia 2,302,000,000 2,401,000,000 -7.6 11.916,000,000 12,917,000,000 -7.8 414,000,000 479,000,000 Reading 17,259,532 21,165,179 -18.5 80,441,721 95,361,940 -15.6 2,911,422 3,967,550 Scranton 20,277,044 28,650,028 -29.2 105,211,499 140,806,238 -25.3 3,585,837 5,422,205 Wilkes-Barre 15,618,330 17,625,157 -11.4 74,347,484 87,563,700 -15.1 2,682,708 3,677,907 York 9,386,685 9,728,166 -3.5 44,440,357 47,988,006 -7.4 2,005,614 1,717,753 N.J.-Camden 10,046,000 11,659,549 -13.8 49,074,556 54.022,681 -9.2 Trenton 19,707,000 22,648,090 -13.0 96.491,000 123,894.497 -22.8 2,974,000 4,147,826 Total(14 cities) 2,458,884,684 2,671,173,686 -8.0 12.691,517,793 13,826,437,604 -8.2 436,209,330 517,399,957 Fourth Federal Re serve District -Cleveland-01110-Akron 22,011,000 33,779,000 -34.8 104,577,000 155,644,000 -32.9 4,999,000 6,388,000 Canton 18,631,609 21,189,214 -12.1 94,392,100 102,238,322 -12.1 3,140.241 3,729,655 Cincinnati 273,813,510 330,258,996 -171 1,409,371,640 1,645,111,441 -14.4 52,234,000 65,533.572 Cleveland 581,739,616 672,709,452 -13.6 2,881,472,599 3,218,348,079 -10.5 112,837,976 120,117,032 Columbus 70,918,700 -4.1 68,040.800 343,114,200 369,132,200 -8.0 13,017,800 18,021,900 Hamilton 3,133,606 5,550,323 -43.5 21,167,240 26,160,264 -19.2 Lorain 1,457,473 1,745.575 -16.5 7,668,555 9,461,548 -19.0 Mansfield 8,901,229 9,044.425 -1.6 41,011,054 45,194,267 -9.3 1,797,887 1,532,797 Youngstown 23,032,222 25,201,641 -5.4 117,331,308 136,433,883 -14.0 6,360,211 5,593,010 Pa.-Beaver County1,913,431 2,279,778 -16.0 9,504,253 12,721,243 -25.3 Franklin 686,893 987,362 -30.4 3,908,063 4,520,324 -13.5 Greensburg 6,056,166 6.786,673 -10.8 21,444,394 31,054.649 -41.9 Pittsburgh 801,449.855 850.637.793 -5.8 3,855.378.610 4,133,818,901 -4.3 147,739,278 165,497,370 Ky.-Lexington 5,620,089 6,411,462 -12.3 41.162,227 57,079,787 -27.9 W. Va.-Wheeling 16,245,456 20,838,342 -22.0 80,313,074 103,624,102 -22.5 Total (10 cities).- 766,226.715 801,091,159 Sixth Federal Rese rve District- AtlantaTenn.-Knoxville_ 12,892,790 11,358,000 Nashville 100,834,623 106,136,339 Ga.-Atlanta 248,161,760 203,419,548 Augusta 8,540,429 7,188,148 Columbus 5,659,852 4,539,363 Macon 7,151,968 6,212,886 1'la.-Jacksonville-71,964,666 02,582,004 Miami 12,295,000 11,962,000 Tampa 14,872,117 7,772,668 Ala.-Birmingham-104,686,702 92,080,583 Mobile 8,381,845 8,248,609 Montgomery 7,182,047 3,884,852 Miss.-Hattiesburg.7,448,000 0,190,000 Jackson 7,794,818 9,085,082 Meridian 3,355,051 2,820,689 Vicksburg 1,267,951 754,986 La.-14ew Orleans_ 205,809,960 192,979,288 Total(17 cities) 735.724.781 ilLWILLI!!!!!+! 0 Total (15 cities).- 1,833,532,755 2,058,338,736 -10.9 Fifth Federal Rose rve District- RichmondW.Va.-Huntington_ 5,184,923 5,340,170 -2.9 Va.-Norfolk 17,312,561 20,527,690 -15.6 Richmond 188,907.000 177,638,879 +6.4 N.0.-Raleigh 11,224,233 11,309,695 -0.7 S. C.-Charleston_ -9,512,462 9,756,533 -2.5 Columbia 11,277,951 11 325,142 -0.5 Md.-Baltimore 432,580,930 -7.7 398,958,442 Frederick 2,084,868 1,931,033 +7.9 Hagerstown 2,709,238 3,838,898 -29.4 113.055.037 D. C.-Washington 126.836.189 -10.9 827.587,843 -11.1 Seventh Federal R eserve Distrie t-ChicagoMich.-Adrian 1,185,192 1,082,859 Ann Arbor 4,725,858 3,894,346 Detroit 823,387,628 1,030,268,807 Flint 20,345,062 13,341,549 Grand Rapids 25,004,780 30,338,416 Jackson 4,289,778 8,290,757 Lansing 17,624,764 14,727,925 Indiana-Ft. Wayne10,781,462 16,304.393 Gary 25,097,213 26,777,864 Indianapolis 101,325,000 112,263,000 South Bend 12,410,683 14,083,811 Terre Haute 21,933,986 23,231,164 Wiseonsin-Madisun 10,800,447 13,745,884 Milwaukee 134,759,868 135,808,665 Oshkosh 3,372,015 4,059,037 Iowa-Cedar Rapids_ 13,272,110 13,063,388 Davenport 60,822,303 54,569,551 Des Moines 39,724,808 45,750,612 Iowa City 2,146,284 2,117,334 Sioux City 26,835,292 31,148,226 Waterloo 6,759,729 7,557,206 Illinois-Aurora 4,954,190 5,506,388 Bloomington 8,631,037 8,620,932 Chicago 2,585,321,914 2,848,588,993 Decatur 5,910,622 5,510,854 Peoria 23,130,321 27,778,988 Rockford 14,840,464 18,882,777 Springfield 12,264,827 12.035,826 9,031,814,317 10,646,542,948 +21.5 5,883,068 5,696,953 +8.5 1,122,020 1.396,000 -17.9 49,440,523 49,406,283 +14.5 1,061,602 968,065 -5.1 1,256,948 1,381,648 -27.5 7,636,251,202 6,591,402,974 -32.4 -0.6 -21.2 -16.5 16,039,809 9,501,417 3,249,571 1,531,649 19,250,991 9,772,640 3,787.824 1,461.659 -1.1 42,966,438 49,070,975 -27.3 7,768,304,247 6,733,598,012 -9.0 -4.9 -23.6 1,524,379 4,945,736 1,152,096 1,795,379 4,182,912 1,399,959 -12.5 1,586,985 1,977,753 -13.6 -28.6 -33.9 -27.1 -14.4 520,000,000 4,180,150 5,986,455 4,117,932 2,258,322 526,000,000 4,077,10r1 5,318,857 3,739,886 5,996,027 -28.3 7,077,542 5,996,027 -15.7 552,829,597 556,241,143 -21.8 -15.8 -20.3 -6.1 -27.8 6,250,000 3,389,964 84,370,084 116.689,717 16,506,900 5,956,000 3,179,697 62,829,382 109.952.652 16,054,500 +17.3 +13.7 1.484,820 4,983.571 1,660,687 4,223,392 -10.7 165.687,606 160,471.064 -9.1 342,126,393 386,413,336 -11.5 379,397,662 364,327,374 24,302,220 90,731,252 948,995,599 48,735.981 45.287,278 50,234,386 2,064,997,547 10,055,643 13,462,812 559.969,862 25,388,314 -4.3 103,155,678 -12.0 917,956,807 +3.4 53,878,369 -9.5 48,251,517 -6.2 53,290,023 -5.8 2,142,939,069 -3.7 9,495,488 +4.8 15,937,083 -15.5 627,019,499 -10.7 957,057 2,951.780 37,043,000 1,155,643 -17.2 4,459,457 -33.8 35,130,000 +5.4 1,248,624 4,767,215 36,791,000 1,281,865 5,907,173 37,414.000 *1,700.000 82,000,000 -14.0 25.131.449 30,079,911 3,856,772,580 3,997,311,847 -3.5 134,318,148 141,086,749 -4.8 160,758,039 178,979,398 65,240,334 484,354,586 997,584,658 38,170,494 23,072,774 31,414,400 341,240.836 76,971,000 44,884,710 493,957,238 42,282,690 26,913,803 32,435,000 43,157,385 16,175.966 4,521,896 1,045,804,830 69,746,566 524,449,510 1,211,013,247 45,996,791 26,356,157 36.997,255 370,896,406 72,614,000 75,683,081 524,080,300 39,638,537 36,340,653 37,320,000 48,027,786 19,094,860 8,720,916 1,140,811.280 -6.5 -7.7 -17.7 -18.0 50.4 -15.1 -8.0 +6.0 -40.7 -5.7 +6.7 26.0 -13.1 -10.2 15.3 -49.2 -8.3 1,712,504 16,033,721 38,357,021 1,510,784 2.570,245 18,439,822 46,399,542 1,818,464 -33.4 -13.0 -17.3 -17.0 3,019,210 18,752,916 43,945,269 1,637,826 3,300.000 16,524,543 40,899,917 1,754.222 1,220,275 10,582,004 1,873,000 1,318,435 -7.5 13,555,685 -21.9 2,272,000 -17.6 1,816,068 14,963,682 2,571,000 1,526.194 15,596,347 3,889,768 17.734.801 1,740,196 20,527,245 -13.6 1,616,564 +7.7 21,912,808 1,669,366 18.500.000 1,926,826 -9.3 1,214.000 1,322.000 122,716 36,483,723 223,174 -45.0 39,930.368 -8.6 316,891 46,698,258 304,510 28,252,966 3,808,182,600 4,287,787,345 -11.2 128,735,375 150,174,544 -14.3 158,517,294 133,597,293 176,703 810,375 144,517.896 211,661 -16.5 866,652 -6.5 190,475,116 -24.1 223,023 1.132,631 183.398377 291,181 957,395 148.919.782 4,447,000 6,126,212 -27.4 • 3,440,000 -33.6 3,126,880 -13.6 7,852,126 7,561,886 2,285,033 2,700,982 2,933,023 3,035,213 2,344,901 2,909,852 17,151,000 1,797,370 3,646,815 26,-26-1:000 -15.3 2,492,521 -28.1 4,191,671 -13.0 19,379.000 2,845.600 4,262,435 21,317,000 2,869,400 4,460,423 23,385,899 29,051,295 -21.5 35,562,303 40,426,546 -8.7 4,984,168 6,235,786 -17.6 20,087,856 23,081,314 -20.1 't or v v .933 4,878,577,599 -34.6 -.---.-17 66,604,252 91,990,352 -17.6 122,230,842 177,660,614 -49.3 31,488,987 46,939,751 -16.5 78,190,510 82,860,507 -2.9 74,095,322 80,438,068 .-6.3 114,373,038 118,511,639 -11.8 475,722,000 524,350,000 -11.9 58,438,309 70,413,198 -5.6 113,657,067 118,381.161 -21.3 61,335,750 71.968.196 -1.2 659,553,187 733,895,229 -17.1 17.158,294 21,036,783 -1.6 86,920,708 60,862,551 +11.5 275,549,140 274,085,043 -13.2 214,405,942 211.170,331 +1.4 10,404,432 10.682,45 -13.8 137,683,024 156,711,18 -10.6 32,997,430 35,112,52 -10.0 28,868,91 24,320,353 +0.1 40.600,859 44,511,83 -9.1 12,645,601,147 15,370,074,30 +7.3 28,022.57 27,071,991 -16.7 129,786,84 110.110,427 -21.4 85,945,98 72,600,815 +1.8 62,554,03 58,045,285 71,546,492 20,119,819 1,304,630 74.871,964 -4.5 23,469,685 -14.3 1,503,000 1,875,402 1,886,085 90,944,349 102,410,384 -21.0 -13.0 -19.8 -27.6 -31.2 -32.9 -5.6 -7.9 -3.5 -9.3 -17.0 -4.0 -14.8 -10.1 -18.5 -19.9 +0.5 +1.6 -2.6 -12.1 -6.0 -15.7 -8.8 -17.8 -3.4 -15.2 -15.4 -7.2 1,641,435 455,375,586 891,845 3,916,112 2,732,466 2,049,708 2,057,994 550,855,054 1,099,471 4.798,340 3,642,954 1,762,699 Total(28 cities).- 4,016,137,647 4.540.869,640 -11.5 1 9,527,549,068 23,550,728,797 -17.1 681,834,320 843,257,740 -19.1 1,048,831,843 1,047,096.140 Eighth Federal Re serve District -St. Louis' 22,671,000 Ind.-Evansville 26,152,249 6,690,491 New Albany 790,267 547,772,109 Mo.-St. Louis 616,179,567 169,689,892 Ky.-Louisville 154,984,895 1,286,664 Owensboro 1,570,008 9,717,664 Paducah 9,495,714 Tenn.-Memphis--75,961,235 87,066,128 Ark.-Little Rock 51,017,885 58,913,208 991,803 Ill.-Jacksonville--1,992,015 5,892,093 Quincy 6,587,956 Total (10 cities)- 885,690,836 963,732.007 -13.3 -12.6 -11.1 +9.4 -18.1 +2.3 -12.8 -13.4 -50.2 -10.6 98,759,768 3,474.243 2,687,898,137 840,469,321 10,480,851 48,096,800 429,693,705 272,244,815 5,127,190 29,663,291 20,044,366 3,891,592 3,076,317,593 844,979,986 9,539,500 57,160,663 475,447,412 310.211.929 8,727,869 32,271,985 -8.1 4,425,908,121 4,938,592,895 -10.4 -17.7 -10.7 -28.9 -0.5 +10.0 -15.9 -9.6 -12.3 -41.2 -8.1 2,647,608 2,499,204 +5.8 2,793,565 2,675,922 5,724,932 9.105,292 -37.1 8,415.396 11,036,196 4,946,079 989,476 5.825,417 -25.1 1,368,307 -32.5 6,296,095 1,372,206 6,540,795 1,504.883 1,565,726 755,519,415 1,266,139 4,978,944 3,416,192 2,484,634 1.500.193 779,317,174 1,364,000 4,677,539 3.620.465 2,790,607 -20.2 -17.4 -22.9 -17.5 -24.0 +16.3 3,586,784 4,357,585 -17.7 4,224,015 6,181,172 129,700,000 33,940,291 211,076 132,100,000 -1.8 29,269,614 +16.0 292,726 -27.9 138,400,000 29,187,236 294,877 143,700,000 30,917,560 324,249 12,984,790 8.859.998 116,276 1,126,945 15,777,390 11,766,105 366,734 1,202,166 -17.7 -24.8 -56.4 -13.5 15,917,695 10,776,552 308,462 1,328,760 1,602,95C 11,499,359 416,119 1,483,781 190,526,140 195,132,320 -2.4 200,437,597 211,125,181 4002 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE (VoL. 130. CLEARINGS-(Concluded.) Month of May. Clearings at1930. Fire Months Ended May 31. Inc. or Dec. 1929. $ $ Ninth Federal Res erve District- -Minneapolis-% Minn.-Duluth 19,853,723 33,227,042 -40.2 Minneapolis 351,092,527 353,742,811 -0.8 Rochester 2,583,445 2,758,525 -6.4 St. Paul 107,573,015 -3.7 103,596,049 N. flak -Fargo 9,228.358 9,028.109 +2.2 Grand Forks 6,886,000 5,017,000 +37.3 Minot 1,885,405 2,250,120 -16.2 S. Dak-Aberdeen 4,314,239 5,397,391 -20.1 Sioux Falls 8,809,532 8,622,023 +2.2 Mont.-Billings 2,825,003 -1.3 2,787,520 Great Falls 4,641,910 5,702,752 -18.6 Helena 12,836,083 14,904,273 -13.9 Lewistown 410,877 574.799 -28.5 Week Ended May 31. 1930. 1929. Inc. or Dec. $ $ % 1930. Inc. or Dec. 1939. $ $ 1928. 1927. $ % $ 99,180,025 1,646,042,520 12,360.403 503,092,780 43.066,017 32,317,000 8,107,820 21,513,379 43,789,433 13,338.281 22,320,886 63,153,159 2,795,896 144,443,399 1.703,758,194 12.672,528 621,108,573 43,512,920 28,622,000 9,225,338 24,353,685 40,210,089 14,167,970 26.023,559 70.213,537 2,654,046 -31.4 -3.4 -2.5 -19.0 -1.0 +12.9 -12.1 -11.6 +8.9 -5.9 -14.1 -10.1 +5.3 4,035.068 61.494.497 5,927,589 -31.9 88,995,137 -10.9 6,481,568 72,281,239 8,198,216 66,900,065 19.467,067 1,474,408 20,869,937 -6.7 1.657,742 -12.0 26,586,107 1,646,000 24,916,995 1,785,966 839,394 1.077,590 -22.1 1,148,003 1,083,371 -4.1 2,511,077,599 2,740,965.838 Tenth Federal Res erve District- -Kansas City Neb.-Fremont 1,731.876 1,632,149 +6.1 Hastings 2.455,469 2.675,956 -8.2 Lincoln 14,926,197 19,205,800 -22.3 Omaha 199,604,944 -6.3 187,230,388 Ran.-Kan. City 8,954,241 8,925.277 +11.2 Topeka 12,564,330 14,801,295 -16.1 Wichita 30,171,261 34,350,194 -12.2 Mo.-Joplin 4,281,739 5,673,707 -24.6 Kansas City 521,154,536 587,727,175 -11.3 St. Joseph 29.822,314 -18.9 24,189,347 Okla.-Tulsa 52 463,687 -20.9 41,512,534 5.467,520 Colo.-Col. Springs 5,986,404 -8.7 144,516,178 Denver 162,922,263 -11.3 8,827,644 Pueblo 7,676,527 -11.1 7,819,968 11,327.866 77,730,539 942,116,537 48,657,206 71,422,758 153,511.313 22,345,657 2,681,599,393 129,574.580 213,036,049 25,895,321 649,933,820 33,784,390 1,005,983,260 1,133,467,692 -11.3 Eleventh Federal Reserve Distr ct-DallasTexas-Austin 6,283.777 7,663,512 -18.0 Beaumont 7.696,000 9,200,000 -16.3 Dallas 169.373.000 216,624,838 -21.9 El Paso 28,997,196 27,769,431 +4.4 Fort Worth 42,272,299 58.392,457 -27.6 Galveston 11,347.000 18.666,000 -39.2 Houston 134,543,333 156,311,206 -13.9 Port Arthur *3,500,000 3,679,491 -4.9 Texarkana 1,833,335 2,331,373 -21.4 Wichita Falls 8,333,000 10,546,000 -21.0 20,611,994 La.-Shreveport 21,233,655 -2.9 515,743 538,186 480,682 2,468,390 2.872.000 -14.1 2.823,000 2,670,000 -9.4 90,294,567 101,936,181 -11.5 111,464,939 106,035,295 8,569,032 13,527,999 96,516.007 968,060,104 45.878,370 76,087,736 172,725,003 30,500,636 2,894,679,815 153,257,709 283,548,565 31,853,366 810,261,245 35,996,219 -8.8 -16.4 -19.5 -2.7 +6.0 -6.1 -11.2 -26.8 -7.4 -15.5 -24.9 -18.7 -19.8 -6.1 269,734 *450,000 2,414,879 34,035,249 333.365 -19.1 539,006 -16.5 2,968,868 -18.7 37,065.931 -8.2 341,905 491,251 4,041,683 38,397,262 407,964 443,869 5,109,398 38,087.655 -4.6 --2.2 2,910,394 8,639,662 2,607.195 6,933,976 109,045,131 -13.9 4,796,508 +8.7 111,295.302 5,553.350 122,516,544 6.403,487 5,068,755,387 5.621,460,806 -9.8 34,146.513 43,361,000 918,541,686 138,604,515 235,606,925 75,220,290 696.611,647 16,291,001 11,566,261 46,589,000 117,241,814 42,776,406 49,252,000 1,174,460,171 135,729,279 288,585,905 112,016,000 803,032,647 16.430,794 13,011.702 56,332,246 114,462,466 -20.2 -12.0 -21.8 +2.1 -1.2 -32.8 -13.2 -0.4 -11.1 -17.4 +2.4 2,333,781,552 2,806,089,616 Twelfth Federal R eserve Distric t-San Franc iscoWash.--BelUngham *4,100,000 3,582,000 +14.5 21,290,000 176,400,985 Seattle 220,090,518 -18.9 865,113,929 46,004,000 Spokane 52,768,000 -12.9 237,760,000 4,144,999 Yakima 6,102.628 -32.1 24,460,331 Idaho-Boise 5,739,603 5,300,139 +8.3 27.415,409 1.999,200 Dregon-Eugene 2,362,800 -15.4 9,308.875 169,047,228 Portland 184,298,575 -8.3 743,409,637 Utah-Ogden 6,289,966 6,801,920 -8.4 33,418,109 75,726,556 Salt Lake City 81,958,326 -7.6 382,753,641 trisona-Phoenix 18,430,000 21,042,000 -12.5 95,282,000 7.719,162 7,a1.-Bakerstield 5,979,973 +29.1 35,567,750 20,358,211 Berkeley 21,175,696 -6.9 101,504,411 Fresno 11,929,559 15,359,735 -22.3 68,802,150 31,808.853 Long Beach 38,396,703 -17.2 160,051,711 820,894,000 Los Angeles 938,194,000 -12.3 3,966,716,000 4,356,513 Modesto 3,827,079 +13.8 21,401.680 73,013.977 Oakland 88,771,451 -17.8 341,587,126 25,377,962 Pasadena 33,696,557 -24.7 133.708,571 5,387,028 Riverside 5.781,666 -6.8 23,945,347 28,414,860 Sacramento 29,652,437 -4.2 148,843,279 24,536,054 27,386,946 -10.4 San Diego 124,529,900 826.717,382 San Francisco 887,631,000 -6.9 4,292,059,772 14,150,922 -12.9 12,320.333 San Jose 64,936,941 9.052,032 8,636,197 +4.8 Santa Barbara 43,590,616 8,475,474 9,462.452 -10.4 Santa Monica 42,338,189 1,989,257 2,476.528 -19.7 Santa Rosa 10,261,033 8,017,100 11,634,400 -31.1 Stockton 47,345,500 18,088,000 1,095.458,123 265.902,000 31,010,652 25,680,599 10,623,934 810,388,374 33.389,156 391,293,010 105.839,000 30.278,647 106,828,920 75,060,302 196,815,357 4,886,623,000 19,240,168 424,257,904 172,461,615 28,567,095 158,231,608 132.839,095 4,460,476,736 67.540,843 43,558,131 47,942,590 10,911,713 54,488,800 Total(13 cities)- 528,925,668 Total(14 cities)._ Total(11 cities)-- 0000' t.000000000000000.0000000.00000000 t.-0000 0C1'0. 000000-00000 0000O,-00{ Outside New York 532,417,963 -18.4 77TT+TIVITITNT7T1111+1IT Total(28 cittes) Grand total (192 cities) 434,790,934 551,622,863 00 494,022 o -3.8 2,428,250,184 2,724,520,648 -10.9 12,067,401,907 13.703,795,372 -12.0 2,333,660 6,191,754 93,987,095 5,215,319 2,444,466 6,327,403 857,261 674.782 +27.0 509,724 906,019 1,135,293 1.511,157 -18.3 1,213,967 1,197,723 146,890,244 165,706,467 -11.4 171,394,500 184,613,830 899,621 1,267,230 -31.0 1,660,594 1,364,401 29,950,271 38,316,812 -21.8 38,166,164 35,266,431 8,536,983 1,323,000 9,456,534 -9.7 3,259,000 -44.3 11,161,126 4,528,139 9,560,576 5 288,000 3.978,338 4,196,856 -5.2 4,212,885 3,979,855 45,188,213 56,496,432 -20.0 59,728,908 55,459,063 32,865,010 18,890,000 782,674 43,416,807 -24.3 10,179,000 -1.5 1,222,553 -37.0 45,108,080 11,915,000 1,336,273 21,888,756 11,082,000 1,424,378 29,239,715 32,198,843 -11.2 33,823,783 31,221,399 15,032,457 15,772.206 -4.9 15,882,097 14.955,408 2,3011,346 5.770,026 138,495,000 2,471,978 -4.3 6,415,226 -10.2 168,229,000 -17.7 2,744.533 6,329,348 172,403,000 3,034,374 8,002.640 150,577,000 12,958,068 3,938,724 15,753.612 -23.7 5,247,126 -25.0 18,019,014 5,186,467 15,875,516 6,147.848 *4,000,000 3,533,712 139,339,145 1,868.485 1.357,621 1,473,236 4,365,238 4,679,929 166,848,996 2,343,896 1,473,477 1,739,130 -8.4 -24.5 -16.5 -20.3 -79 -15.3 4,265,224 I_ 6,817,403 4,144.612 4,848,911 199,656,000 160,613,000 2,411,261 2.524,565 1,294,778 1,200,156 1,901,212 1,931,931 1,440.000 2,049,500 -29.7 1,669,400 1,755,800 413,350,219 493,406,513 -18.2 628,090,082 441,940,885 49,519,321,081 56,792,517,534 -14.2 247,102,601,960 295,470,081,077 -16.4 8,554,615,517 11131393,480 -23.2 11653875,195 10538 424,537 18,090,403,161 20,010,577,942 -9.6 -11.0 3,125,357,415 3,638,194,123 -14.1 4,017,623,993 3,947,021,663 90.353,533,9241101,538,325,203 CANADIAN CLEARINGS FOR MAY, SINCE JANUARY 1, AND FOR WEEK ENDING MAY 29. 1930. CanadaMontreal Toronto Winnipeg Vancouver Ottawa Quebec Halifax Hamilton Calgary St. John Victoria London Edmonton Regina Brandon Lethbridge Saskatoon Moose Jaw Brantford Fort William New Westminster Medicine Hat Peterborough Sherbrooke Kitchener Windsor Prince Albert Moncton Kingston Thatham Sarnia Otal (31 ritlevl _ _ e14,11.124.ted. $ 653,945.548 565,166.486 214,601,642 88,372.018 34,337,783 31,643,278 14,876,253 27,355,402 35,920.945 11,755,436 11,269,763 15.040,029 27,441,963 20,101,019 2,184,102 2,440,182 9,600.888 7,860,388 4,989.573 3,919,695 3,859,945 1,376.926 4.067,781 4,523,795 5,324,971 23,128,099 1,855,388 4,564,557 3.494,149 2,684,749 3,518,189 1929. Five Months Ended May 31. Inc. or Dec. $ % 704,771,135 -7.2 703,083,828 -19.6 280,275,828 -23.5 113,042,877 -23.7 38,329,060 -10.4 31,597,014 +0.2 18,392,095 -19.2 32,337,097 -15.4 55,076,135 -34.8 14,192,269 -17.2 13,626,296 -17.4 16,008,868 -6.0 30,855,894 -21.1 27,807,551 -27.7 2,985,771 -26.8 2,782,204 -12.2 11,720,094 -18.1 5,908,107 +33.0 6,328,718 -21.2 4,485,524 -12.6 4,408,692 -12.5 1,886,218 -27.1 4,339,615 -6.3 5,004,812 -9.6 6.104,355 -12.8 29,493,242 -21.6 2.173,127 -14.6 4,217,229 +8.2 3,733,978 -6.4 3.327,830 -19.3 3,620.246 -2.2 1 520 220 042 2 151 017 709 -15.7 1930. $ 2,912,667,792 2,625,076.528 943,277,058 428,815,506 154,783,097 133,489,716 68,881,156 131,924,082 194,905,013 51,573,617 51,874,142 69,036,450 124,280,469 94,614,054 10,267,148 10,424,853 45,004.179 25,674,152 23,898,777 17,099,279 18,004,935 6,674,004 18,588,169 19,774,573 26.270,855 101,466,399 9,034,812 19.920,496 16,496,006 13,342,546 15,726,732 1929. 3 3,297.787,354 3,370,859,728 1,150,225,567 540,844,399 184,574,929 144,621,749 82,843.853 142,776,366 298,909,687 64,383,504 61,646.771 74,089,793 144,783,194 121,545.270 13.039,274 14,012,191 52,768.294 28,049,235 31,243,994 18.590,676 20,751,315 9,914,746 21,543,338 22,319,847 28.571,238 134,063,336 10,134,300 20,178,169 17,996,213 17,970,017 16,654,304 Week Ended May 29. Inc.orInc. or Dec. I 1929. 1930. Dec. % -31.5 -22.1 -17.6 -20.7 -16,1 -7.8 -16.9 -7.5 -34.8 -18.9 -15.9 -6.8 -14.2 -22.2 -21.3 -25.6 -14.7 -8.5 -23.5 -8.1 -12.0 -32.7 -13.8 -11.4 -8.1 -24.3 -10.9 -1.2 -8.3 -25.8 -5.6 8.387.926,595 10,157,692,65t_17.4 3 107,326,353 106,739,598 43,823,533 16 168 440 5:179;880 4,182,875 2,504.297 5,262,513 6,555,271 2,138.800 2,160,589 2,622,779 4,758,083 3,866,516 375,820 592,628 1,647,833 3,962.649 910,891 941,082 778,139 234,370 781,460 796,069 1,098,793 5,262,513 346.505 803,658 631,718 460,167 523,612 333,437.432 oomoocawom.-cow wommolocowcoolDoo. o.co'cl5O-oom ,covw.00...m.--qoc.owoom,000w..woomvo.i. Month of May. , Clearings at- % -9.6 -10.7 -11.7 7-24.6 -14.0 -26.4 -34.7 -11.6 -37.4 -22.0 -8.8 +2.6 -7.2 -36.3 -32.2 +5.9 -21.5 +274.1 -21.2 +28.8 -8.0 -31.5 -4.3 -6.9 -11.3 -6.3 -5.2 -1.2 -9.4 -31.6 +45.2 379.239.400 -12.1 1928. $ 164,144,770 168,210,040 77,602,570 19,353,034 7,322,965 6,978,123 3,561.187 6,548,655 25,531,554 3,294,263 2,317,504 3,689,129 6,439,442 4,815,929 557,035 790,123 2,426,237 1,255,756 1,344,135 969,465 879,484 452,331 886,268 943,548 1,370,406 5,250,672 398,431 1,038,563 1,067.802 872,249 601,407 510.933.075 1927. $ 160,388,765 137,707,089 56,798,284 17,796,511 6,814,831 10,043.345 3,442,349 5,531,744 6,982,251 2,527,538 2,734,662 3,286,920 5,440,326 3,761.702 538,684 488,329 1,751,554 1,166,296 1,217,579 978,123 865.784 267,050 838,025 1,082,165 2,277,330 4,982,630 349,318 928.259 807.031 820,779 645,766 443,260.514 4003 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE JUNE 7 1930.] PRICES ON PARIS BOURSE. THE ENGLISH GOLD AND SILVER MARKETS. Quotations of representative stocks on the Paris Bourse We reprint the following from the weekly circular of Samuel Montagu & Co. of London, written under date of as received by cable each day of the past week have been as follows: May 21 1930: May 31 June 2 June 3 June 4 June 5 June 8 GOLD. The Bank of England gold reserve against notes amounted to £162,383,588 on the 14th inst. (as compared with £163,572,470 on the previous Wednesday), and represents an increase of £16,423,504 since Jan. 1 last. Gold from South Africa to the value of £824,000 was available in the open market yesterday. At the fixed price of 84s. Ild, per fine ounce, £400,000 was taken for Germany and £306.000 for a destination not disclosed but believed to be Belgium. India took £50,000, the Continental trade £30,000 and the Home trade £28,000. At the Bank of England heavy withdrawals of gold for France were a:gain a feature during the past week, being exceptionally large on the 16th and 17th inst. when the sales of £1,787,781 and £2,662.867 respectively, were announced. Altogether, withdrawals totalled £5,902,556, of which about £5,360,000 was in bar gold for France and £520,833 in sovereigns set aside. Receipts included £1,000,000 in sovereigns from Australia. The net efflux during the week under review is £4,902,113. It is believed that the withdrawals for account of France were mainly due to the need for funds by applicants for the French share of the capital of the Bank for International Settlements, the subscription lists of which closed yesterday. The French exchange is now considerably firmer, rendering further shipments of gold from London unprofitable for the present. The following were the United Kingdom imports and exports of gold registered from mid-day on the 12th inst. to mid-day on the 19th inst.: ExportsImportsAustralia £2,000,000 France £2,434,491 British South Africa 936,411 Germany 421,930 British West Africa 42,542 Switzerland 22.200 Other countries 18,554 British India 118,328 Other countries 7,433 .62,997,507 BondsFrancs Francs Francs French Rentes 3% Perpetual__ 87.45 87.15 101.60 101.45 French Routes 4% 1917 101.45 101.55 French Rentes 5% 1915-16 Banks23,225 22,550 Banque de France 2,955 2,900 Banque de Paris et des PaYs Bea3,185 3,125 Credit Lyonnais 1,505 1,500 Union des Mines Canal18,350 17.910 Canal Maritime de Suez Railroad2,430 2,400 Chemin defer du Nord Mines1,382 Hell1.420 Mines ae Courrieres 1,175 1,136 day Mines de Lens 951 945 Soc Miniere et Metallurglque Public Utilities3,460 3,375 Cle. Generale d'Electricite 3,050 2,955 Soc. Lyonnalse des Faux Cie. Francalse des Precedes 878 845 Thomson-Houston 1,283 1,110 Union d'Electricite industrials2,155 2,120 Tretileries & Laminoirs du Havre 932 894 Societe Andre Citroen 315 308 Ste. Francais° Ford 1,010 1.000 Coty, S. A 3,235 3,150 Pechiney 1,940 1,990 l'Alr Liquids 1,000 998 Etabltssements Kuhlmann 187 170 Galeries Eafayette 0U4,100 4,125 Royal Dutch £3,004,382 SILVER. Although there have been fluctuations in silver prices, the market has shown a marked downward tendency. News was received on the 16th Inst. of an order made by the Chinese Government prohibiting the export of gold bars and the import of foreign silver coin. Hesitation on the part of sellers, possibly whilst considering the effects of this measure, and a demand from some bears to cover their commitments caused a sharp rise of gd., prices being quoted at 19d. and 19 3-16d. for cash and two month's delivery respectively. Subsequent movements, however, were downward, and after two successive falls of gd., prices touched 18gd. and 18 11-16d. on the 19th inst. There was a slight reaction of 1-16d. yesterday, but to-day with further selling and a lack of support, quotations lapsed to 18gd. and 18 9-154. for cash and two months' delivery respectively, which price for cash is equal to the lowest on record. China selling has been the chief cause of the weakness, but the Indian Bazaars were also inclined to take a bearish view, making fresh forward sales besides purchases for near delivery. America too has been a seller offerings on occasion having been made with some freedom. The following were the United Kingdom imports and exports of silver registered from mid-day on the 12th inst. to mid-day on the 19th inst.: ExportsImports£30.343British India France £79,038 United States 17,484 Other countries 2,305 Netherlands 8,300 Other countries 8,660 £64,787 £81,343 INDIAN CURRENCY RETURNS. May 15. May 7. Apr.30 (In Lacs of Rupees)17341 Notes in circulation 17342 1739 11011 11012 Silver coin and bullion in India 11060 Silver coin and bullion out of India _Gold coin and bullion in India 3228 3228 ---3227 Gold coin and bullion out of India Securities (Indian Government) 3058 3058 ---3073 Securities (British Government) 44 44 30 The stocks in Shanghai on the 17th inst. consisted of about 98,300,000 Saigon ounces in sycee, 143,000,000 dollars, 16,900,000 dollars and 11,620 silver bars, as compared with about 98,000.000 ounces in sycee, 144,000,000 dollars, 15.900,000 Saigon dollars and 12,760 silver bars on the 10th inst. Quotations during the week: -Bar Silver per Oz. Std. Bar Gold per 2 Mos. Cash. Ounce May 15 18 15-16d. I9d. 845 1134d. May 16 193-16d. 19)d. 84s. llgd. May 17 18 15-16d. 190. 84s. 11,14d. May 19 18 1146d. 183d. 84s. llgd. May 20 18gd. 18 13-154. 84s. 11d. May 21 18 9-16d. 18, ,gd. 84s. llgd. Average 18.9061. 18.844d. 84s. 11.42d. The silver quotations to-day for cash and two months' delivery are respectively 7-164. and Md. below those fixed a week ago. ENGLISH FINANCIAL MARKET-PER CABLE. The daily closing quotations for securities, &c.,at London, as reported by cable, have been as follows the past week: Sat., May 31. Silver, p. oz_d_ 17 7-16 Gold, p. fine oz Consols, 2345-/3ritIsh 58----British 4 Ms.__ French Rentes (in Paris)-fr. 84.11 X ----___ ____ J7 tlees., 3. Wed., Mon.. Thurs., Fri., June 2. June 4. June 5. June 6. 17 3-16 16 5-16 15 13-16 1634 16g 84.1134 84.1134 84.1134 84.1134 84.1134 56)4 55% '5514 55 55g 102g 102X 102 102 102g 98 9814 98( 98 98g --- 87.40 87.12 French War L'n (in Paris)-fr. -- 101.35 101.55 87.90 102 87.80 87.65 101.95 101.95 The price of silver in New York on the same days has been: Silver In N.Y., per oz. (cts.): Foreign 37)4 36g 35 34 3634 35g Francs 88.05 101.45 102.00 Francs Francs 87.85 87.80 101.45 101.45 102.00 102.00 22.740 2,910 3.150 1,500 22,605 22,485 2,885 2,860 3,125 3,110 1,500 1,500 18,130 18,080 17,930 2,390 2,405 2,385 1,376 1,110 969 1,390 1,110 970 1,405 1,129 869 3,390 2,975 3,360 2,945 3,330 2,905 843 1.175 850 1,150 840 1,155 2,135 894 305 980 3,175 1,925 1,000 168 2,125 850 310 985 3,125 1,901 1,000 168 2,110 851 303 955 3.025 1.799 987 168 4,095 4,080 4,065 PRICES ON BERLIN STOCK EXCHANGE. Closing quotations of representative stocks on the Berlin Stock Exchange as received by cable each day of the past week have been as follows. May June June June June 31. 2. 3. 4. 5. Per Cent of Par 115 115 115 115 115 Eat. Deutsche Credit (Adca)(8) 177 176 174 172 174 Berlin. Ilandels Ges.(12) 152 152 150 149 150 Commerz-und Privat-Bank (11) 232 230 229 228 228 Darmstaedter U. Nationalbank (12) 141 141 141 140 140 Deutsche Bank U. Disconto Ges.(10) 142 142 141 141 141 Dresdner Bank (10) 292 292 295 295 294 Relsehsbank (12) 103 102 102 97 98 Algemeene Kunetzthle Unie(Aku)(18) 168 166 163 164 168 Aug. Elektr. Ges.(A.E.G.)(9) 220 220 224 220 (10) Co., Bertha Motor Ford 138 137 137 136 136 Gelsenkirchen Bergwerk (8) 165 165 160 161 167 Gesfuerel (10) 112 111 109 108 110 Hamburg-American Line(HaPag)(7) 139 139 138 _-Hamburg Electric Co.(10) 57 56 ___ Heyden Chemical (5) 127 125 125 124 124 Ilarpener Bergbau (6) 141 141 141 141 142 Hotelbetrieb (12) 186 186 182 184 I. G. Farben-Indus.(Dye Trust)(12)*„... 188 160 158 158 158 158 Kali Chemie (7) 133 133 131 128 130 Karstadt (12) 109 108 107 106 101* Mannesmann Tubes (7) 113 111 110 109 110 North German Lloyd (8) 100 98 97 94 ___ Phoenix Bergbau (6)4) 296 294 293 287 2710 Polyphonwerke (20) 181 180 179 177 178 Rhein. Westf. Elekt.(It. W.E.)(10) 116- 116 115 113 113 Sachsenwerke Licht u. Kraft (714) 243 247 248 240 245 Siemens & Halske (14) 104 103 105 99x Stoehr ris Co. Kammgarn Spinneret(10)- 104 160 161 155 158 161 Leonhard Tietz (10) 96 95 93 94 Ver.Stahlwerke(United Steel Works)(6)_. 97 June 6. 115 173 150 228 140 141 293 99 165 225 137 161 112 138 61 126 142 174a 158 129 103 113 95 269 179 113 246 99 157 94 •ex-div. 7%. a ex-div. 14%. o ex-div. 20. x ex-div. 5%. (5,ontinericialiand74iscalautons Ams Breadstuffs figures brought from page 4092.-All the statements below regarding the movement of grainreceipts, exports, visible supply, &c., are prepared by us from figures collected by the New York Produce Exchange. First we give the receipts at Western lake and river ports for the week ending last Saturday and since Aug. 1 for each of the last three years: Flour. Receipts at- Wheat. Corn. Oats. Barley. Rye. ,bls.196lbs bush. 80195.bush.56 tbs.bush. 32 lbs.bus. 48 lbs bus.56 lbs. Chicago Minneapolis_ Duluth 3.Ii1waukee__ Toledo Detroit Indlanapolia_ St. Louis_ _ _ - Peoria 104,000 11,0 98,000 37,000 Kansas City_ Omaha St. Joseph_ Wichita Sioux CityTotal wk. '30 Same wk. '29 Same wk. '28 310,000 445,000 419,000 530,000 937,000 787,000 9,000 332,000 4e,000i 108,0001 408,0001 35,OOe 440.000 79,000 49,000 91,000 14,000 1,663,000 164,000 1,000 110,000 34,000 8,001 670,000 546,000 486,000 399,000 267,000 118,000 26,00 20,000 1,384,000 139,000 89,000 38,000 32,000 16,000 188,000 278,000 76,000 124.000 104,000 34,000 4,000 24,000 45,000 259.000 29,000 270,001 1,000 3,839,000 4,564,000 4,322,000 4,512,000 2,862,000 6,500,000 2,530,000 2,372,000 3.142,000 667,000 631.001 622,000 2,000 88,000 501,000 1,000 10,000 10,000 50.000 3,000 602,000 276,000 421,000 Since Aug.118,444,000331,009.000227,522.000123,471,00060,863,000 22,713,000 1929 1928 20,964,000440,115,000237,038,000128,417,00087,848,00024,761,000 20,875.000420,051.000277,212,000141.145,00067,006.00034,623,190 Total receipts of flour and grain at the seaboard ports for the week ending Saturday, May 31, follow: 4004 Receipts atNew York__ Philadelphia__ Baltimore___. Newport News Norfolk New Orleans * Galveston Montreal_-_ Boston FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Flour. Wheat. Corn. Oats. Barley. Rye. bis.1961bs. bush.60 lbs.bush.56 lbs.bush, 32 lbs.bus.48 lbs.bus. 56183 255,000 785,0001 26,000 28,0001 20,000 29,000 I 2,000 4.0001 16,001 103,0001 16,000 5,000 56,000 1,000 32,000 51,000 59,0001 18,000 14,000 25.0001 1,000 62,000 3.088,0001 17,000 103,000 20,000 12,000 Total wk. '30 434,000 4.148,0001 63,000 63,000 123,000 17,000 Since Jan.1'30 10,581,000 37.778.000f 2,070,000 2,122,000 330,000 285,000 Week 1929 430,000 2,360,0001 83,000 67,000 271,000 68,000 Since Jan.1'2911,511,000 70,155,0001 14,362,000 8,700,00012,624,000 2,338.000 * Receipts do not include on through bills of lading. grain passing through New Orleans for foreign ports [Vol,. 130. New York City Realty and Surety Companies. (AU prices dolksre per share.) Bond & Mtge Guar Home Title Insurance Lawyers Mortgage Par Bill 'Ask Par lAsk 20 105 108 Lawyers Title & Guar--_100 270 278 25 61 87 Lawyers Weetcheat M&T100 200 250 20 51 5212 Westchester Title 135 155 Quotations for U. S. Treas. Ctfs. of Indebtedness, &c. Maturity. Int. Rate, Bid. Asked. Maturity. June 10 1930-- 434% 100182 1004n Sept 151930-32 Sept.15 1930._ 334% 1004n 1001on Mar. 15 1930-32 Dec. 15 1930-- 334% 10011n 10014n Dee. 151930-32 lat. Rate. Bitl. Asked. 334% 10014n 10014n 334% 10014n 10014n 334% 10014n 10014n National Banks.-The following information regarding The exports from the several seaboard ports for the week ending Sat., May 31 1930, are shown in annexed statement: national banks is from the office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury Department: ExportsfromWheat. New York Boston Philadelphia Baltimore Norfolk Newport News Mobile New Orleans Galveston Montreal Houston Corn. Bushels. Bushels. 1,153,000 60,000 46,000 276,000 32,000 56,000 100,000 311,000 40,000 3,088,000 40,000 Total week 1930__ 5,202.000 Same week 1929____ 6,169,000 78,000 Flour. Oats. Rye. Barley. Barrels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. 71,173 4,000 2,000 1,000 4,000 10,000 34,000 62,000 17,000 205,173 168,322 CHANGE OF TITLE. May 31-The Oklahoma State National Bank of Clinton, to "The Oklahoma National Bank of Clinton." Okla.. 6,000 6,000 708,000 103,000 17,000 103,000 56,200 17,000 850,400 The destinat'on of these exports for the week and since July 1 1929 is as below: Flour. Exports for Week and Since Week Since July 1 toMay 31 July 1 1929. 1930. Wheat. Week May 31 1930. Corn. Since July 1 1929. CHARTER ISSUED. Capital. May 26-Citizens National Bank in Marietta, Georgia Conversion of the Citizens Bank of Marietta, Ga $100,000 President, J. R. Fowler; Cashier, Fred Legg. Week May 31 1930. Since July 1 1929. Barrels. Barrels. Bushels. Bushels. United Kingdom- 60,522 3,444,008 1,214,000 50,805,000 Bushels. Bushels. 34,000 Continent 132,246 3,879,087 3,952,000 83,735,000 6,000 So.& Cent. Amer_ 3,000 873,300 3,000 734,000 51,000 West Indies 7,000 908,900 44,000 274.000 Brit. No.Am.Col ____ 39,100 Other countries__ _ 2,405 590,853 33,000 1.080,000 Total 1930 205,173 9,735,228 5,202,000 136,398,000 365,000 Total 1929 168.322 10.266.063 6.169.000 263.747.418 78000 23 74.6 322 The visible supply of grain, comprising the stocks in granary at principal points of accumulation at lake and seaboard ports Saturday, May 31, were as follows: VOLUNTARY LIQUIDATIONS. May 26-The First National Bank of Chatham. Virginia Effective May 24 1930. Liq. Agent, Edwin S. Rein, 25,000 Chatham, Va. Absorbed by Chatham Savings Bank, Chatham, Va. May 27-The Edgecombe National Bank of Tarboro, N.C 100.000 Effective May 26 1930. Liq. Agent, W. G. Clark, Tarboro, N. C. Absorbed by North Carolina Bank & Trust Co., Greensboro. N. C. May 28-The National Bank of Commerce of Frederick, Okla50,000 Effective Aprll 26 1930. Liq. Agent, R. L. Case, Frederick, Okla. Absorbed by the First National Bank of Frederick, No. 8140. May 29-The First National Bank of Britton, S. Dak 50.000 Effective April 30 1930. Lin. Agent, C. C. Anderson, Britton, S. Dak. Succeeded by First National Bank in Britton. No. 13.460. CONSOLIDATIONS. May 31 The Union National Bank of Lowell, Mass 350,000 The Old Lowell National Bank, Lowell, Mass 200,000 Consolidated under Act of Nov.7 1918 under charter of the Union Natioral Bank of Lowell, No.6.077, and under the corporate title of "Union Old Lowell National Bank." with capital stock of $1,000,000. A branch located at No. 421 Middlesex St., Lowell, which was a branch of the Union National Bank of Lowell, and which was authorized since Feb. 25 1927, was reauthorized for the consolidated May 31-The First National Bankbank. of Jasonville, Ind 50.000 Citizens Trust Co., Jasonville, Ind 25,000 Consolidated under Act of Nov. 7 1918, as amended Feb. 25 1927, under the charter and corporate title of The First National Bank of Jasonville," No. 7,342, With capital stock of $50,000. May 31-The Chase National Bank of the City of New York-105,000,000 The Equitable Trust Co.of New York, N.Y 50,000,000 Interstate Trust Co.. New York, N. Y 7.188,700 Consolidated under Act of Nov. 7 1918, as amended Feb. 25 1927, under the charter and corporate title of "The Chase National Bank of the City of New York," No.2,370, with capital stock of $148,000,000. The consolidated bank has 22 branches all located in the City of New York, which were branches of the Chase National Bank of the City of New_ York. and which were in operation on Feb. 25 1927. Five branches of the Chase National Bank which were authorized since Feb. 25 1927 were reauthorized for the consolidated bank. BRANCHES AUTHORIZED UNDER THE ACT OF FEB. 25 1927. May 21-The Hamilton National Bank of Chattanooga, Tenn. Location of Branch, 1424 McCallie Ave., Chattanooga. May 31-The Chase National Bank of the City of New York, N. Y. Lo cation of branches: 11 Broad Street. Borough of Manhattan 37 Wall Street, Borough of Manhattan 115 Broadway. Borough of Manhattan Franklin and Hudson Streets, Borough of Manhattan; 40 Worth Street, Borough of Manhattan; Fifth Avenue at 14th Street, Borough of Manhattan; 338 West 23rd Street, Borough of Manhattan; Madison Avenue at 28th Street, Borough of Manhattan; 40 West 34th Street, Borough of Manhattan; Madison Avenue at 41st Street, Borough of Manhattan; Seventh Avenue at 41st Street, Borough of Mant 130 West 42nd Street, Borough of Manhattan; attan; Lexington Avenue at 43rd Street, Borough of Manhattan; Lexinston Avenue at 59th Street, Borough of Manhattan; Madison Avenue• at 45th Street. Borough of Manhattan; Madison Avenue at 79th Street, Borough of M anhattan; Madison Avenue at 96th Street, Borough of Manhattan; Broadway at 110th Strelt, Borough of Manhattan; Wadsworth Avenue at 181st Street, Borough of 368 East 149th Street. Borough of the 13roxn; Manhattan; 96 East 170th Street. Borough of the Bronx; 301 East Fordham Road, Borough of the Bronx Avenue M and East 17th Street, Borough .Jamaica Avenue at 217th Street, Borough of Brooklyn; of Queens; (Ail located in the City of New York). GRAIN STOCKS.' Wheat, Corn, Oats, Rye, Barley, United Statesbush, bush, bush, bush. bush. New York 746,000 75,000 60,000 41,001) 22.000 Boston 142,000 6,000 1,000 Philadelphia 370,000 5,000 95,000 1,000 24,000 Baltimore 967,000 30,000 47,000 21,000 120,000 Newport News 412,000 New Orleans 1,070,000 92.000 92,000 4,000 188,000 Galveston 500,000 39,000 Fort Worth 2,158,000 97,000 99,000 5,000 91,000 Buffalo 7,936,000 2,215,000 1,272,000 973,000 378,000 "afloat 75,000 132,000 Toledo 1,758,000 15,000 255,000 3,000 2,000 Detroit 123,000 18.000 31,000 10,000 3,000 Chicago 15,946,000 2,725,000 3,346,000 8,418,000 196,000 Milwaukee 592,000 401,000 534,000 238,000 100,000 Duluth 26,188,000 2,000 1,968,000 3,389,000 738,000 Minneapolis 25,970,000 71,000 3,968,000 936,000 3,134,000 Sioux City 325,000 248,000 77,000 14,000 Kansas City 19,603,000 1,327,000 24,000 5,000 59,000 St. Louis 2,650,000 429,000 268,000 36,000 9,000 Wichita 690,000 25,000 Hutchinson 1,235,000 23,000 St. Joseph, Mo 2,464,000 993,000 108,000 28,000 Peoria 2,000 27,000 31,000 35,000 Indianapolis 746,000 1,202,000 131,000 13,000 Omaha 3,819,000 804,000 165,000 4,000 118,000 On Lakes 120.000 Total May 31 1930_116,532,000 10,824,000 12,652,000 12,106,000 5,416,000 Total May 24 1930_118,177,000 11,762,000 12,139,000 12,038,000 5.637,000 Total June 1 1929____96,425.000 14,259,000 9,280,000 6,537,000 5,994.000 Note.-Bonded grain not included above: Oats, New York, 168,000 bushels; Baltimore, 5,000; Buffalo, 81,000; Duluth, 5,000; total, 259,000 bushels, against 572,000 bushels in 1929. Barley, New York, 454,000 bushels; Buffalo, Duluth, 75,000; total, 2,376,000 bushels, against 3,789,000 bushels in 1929.1,847,000; Wheat, New York, 200,000 bushels; Boston, 1,305,000; Philadelphia, 2,610,000; Baltimore, 3,076,000; Buffalo, 4,828,000; Buffalo afloat, 1,777,000; Duluth, 39,000; on Lakes, 624,000; Canal, 1,674,000; total, 18,133,000 bushels, against 25,480,000 bushels In 1929. CanadianMontreal 6,483,000 926,000 530,000 546,000 Ft. William dr Pr. Arthur_38,082,000 1,774,000 4,640,000 13.787,000 Other Canadian 12,865,000 2,447,000 1,099,000 1,204,000 Total May 31 1930_ _ _57,430.000 5,147,000 6,269,000 15,537,000 Total May 24 1930___62,528,000 6,365,000 6,280,000 15,467.000 Total June 1 1929____71,044,000 9,692,000 2,572,000 6,955,000 SummaryAmerican 116,532,000 10,824,000 12,652,000 12,106,000 5,416,000 Canadian 57,430,000 5,147,000 6,269,000 15,537,000 Auction Sales.-Among other securities, the following, Total May 31 1930_173,962,000 10,824,000 17,799,000 18,375,000 20,953,000 not actually dealt in at the Stock Exchange, were sold at Total May 24 1930-170,705,000 11,762,000 17,504,000 18,318,000 21,104,000 auction in 1929_167,46 New York, Boston, Philadelphia and Buffalo 9,000 14,259,000 18,972,000 9,109,000 12,949,000 Total June 1 on WednesThe world's shipments of wheat and corn, as furnished by day of this week: Broomhall to the New York Produce Exchange, for the week By Barnes & Lofland, Philadelphia: ending Friday, May 30, and since July 1 1929 and 1928, Shares. Stocks. ner Sh. Shares. Stocks. 3 per Sh. 10 Citizens Bk. dc Tr. Co., $ew are shown in the following: N 52 Franklin Trust Co., par 310_....- 55)d Wheat. Exports- Week May 30. 1930. Since July 1. 1929. Corn. Since July 1. 1928. Week May 30. 1930. Since July 1. 1929. Since July 1. 1928. Bushels. I Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. 40,0001 3,389.000 33,240,000 North Amer. 6,583,009294,294,000504.740,000 Black Sea_._ 144,009 23,915,009 2,600,000 1,301,0001 26,539,000 1,827,000 Argentina_ __ 2,085.000152.367,000191,299,000 1,134,000162,419,000 223,731,000 Australia _- 1,600,000 60,181,000104,353,000 India 320,000 1,112,00 0th. countr's 792,000 41,124,0001 41,900,000 85.0001 28,393,000 28,115,0011 Total 11,204,009572,065,000846,004.000 2,874,000220.054.000286,913,000 Bern, N. C.; 163 Eastern Bk. & Tr, Co., New Bern, N. C., 350; 12 Seaboard Citizens par Nat. Bk., Norfolk, Va $2,500 lot 9 Phila. Nat.Bank, par 1120 1343d 40 Central Nat.Bank, par S10 67 3 Amer. Nat.Bank, Camden,N.J.145 10 Del. Co. Nat. Bk., Chniter, Pa.. 403d 100 Bankers Trust Co., par50 $_ _ _ 7334 73 Real Estate Land Title &Tr. Co., par $IO 40x 100 Franklin Trust Co., par 810 5535 10 Broadway Menlo. Tr. Co.. Camden, N. J., par $20 55 20 Hatboro Tr., Hatboro, Pa 130 100 Beth. Fdy.& Mach. Co.. corn.. 5 18 Beth. Fdy. & Mach. Co., Pret-- 15 2 1 Pennsylvania Academy 30 Plaza Trust 4 1 Tulpehochken Nat.(par 100)-- 20 Bonds. Per Cent. $3,000 Pa. State Water Corn., 1st lien 540,ser. A, March 1 1952-- 89Sb By A. J. Wright & Co., Buffalo: Shares. Stocks. $ per Sh.!Shares. Stocks. $ per 100 Assets Realization Co $2 lot Labor Temple Assn. of Buffalo Sh• 1,000 Bidgood Cons. Mines. par SI. - 3e 5 and Vicinity, Inc., pax 155----50c. lot Jura]71930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE By Adrian H. Muller & Son, New York: 4005 Per When Books Closed. Name of Company. Cent. Payable. Days Inclusive. Public Utilities (Concluded). Federal Water Service, $6 pref.(guar.)-- $1.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 10 Sc yi preferred (guar.) 51.625 July 1 Holdres of rec. June 16 $7 preferred (guar.) $1.75 July: 1 Holders Florida Power & Light, pref.(guar.)-- 144 July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 of rec. June 10 Foreign Power & Light, let pt.(qtr.)-$1.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 Frankford & Southern Phila.Pass.(qu.)- $4.50 July 1 June 2 to July 1 General Public Utilities, $7 pref.(quar.) $1.75 July I Holders of rec. June 14a Great Western Power of Cal., pf. A (qu.)' 134 July 1 *Holders of 7% preferred (guar.) •134 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 5 rec. June 5 Greenwich Water & Gas System,pf.(qu.) 1% July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 Haverhill Gas Light(guar.) 56e. July 1 Holders Indianapolis Power & Light, pf.(qu.) - 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 168 of rec. June International Superpower 25c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 5 16 Stock dividend e235 July 1 Holders of rec. June Interstate Power,$7 pref.(guar.). $1.75 July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 5 $6 preferred (quar.) $1.50 July 1 Holders Jersey Cent.Pow.& Light,7% pf.(qu.).. 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 5 of rec. June 16 6% preferred (guar.) 134 July 1 Holders Kentucky Securities Corp., corn.(guar.) *154 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 16 of rec. 20 Preferred (guar.) *1-35 July 15 *Holders of rec. June June 20 Lone Star Gas (guar.) *250. June 30 *Holders of rec. June 14 Long Island Ltg. pref. A (quer-) I% July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 Preferred B (guar.) 135 July 1 Holders of roe. June 16 Mackay Companies, cont.(guar.) *154 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 12 Preferred (guar.) July 1 *Holders of rec. June 13 Manhattan Ry.guar.(guar.) '154 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 Metropolitan Edison, cl. A(qu.) June 30 *Holders of rec. June 10 - $1 $O preferred(quar.) *81.50 July I *Holders Minnesota Power & Light,7% pf.(qu.)_ *1% July 1 *Holders of rec. May 31 of rec. June 14 6% preferred (quar.) •135 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 Nat. Elec.Power,7% pref.(guar.) 354 July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 6% preferred (quar.) 134 July 1 Holders By Wise, Hobbs & Arnold Boston: National Gas & Electric, pref.(quar.)...* 81.625 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 16 of rec. June 20 hares. Stocks" Nat.Pub.Service, pref. A (quar.) 8 per Sh. Shares. Stocks. 131 July 1 Holders of rec. June 17 Per 8 Sh. 25 First National, par $20. New England Gas & Elec.$534 pf.(qu.)- $1.375 July 1 Holders 117 56 Fall River Gas Wks., par $25._ 5734 of roe. May 29 10 Associated Textile Cos New England Power Assn., Greenfield (qu.).. core. Tap 35 & Die Corp.,8% 15 *.50e. July 15 *Holders of rec. June 30 e 22 Amoskeag Co., pref Preferred (guar.) preferred 6534 July 100 1 & *Holders •154 div. of rec. June 12 44 West Point Mfg, Co New Eng.Pub.Serv., corn.(guar.) 100 10 Plymouth Cordage Co 25c. June 30 Holders of rec. June 15 82 17 Associated Textile Co $7 preferred (guar.) 35-3634 2 W. L. Douglas Shoe Co. pref.-- 67% $1.75 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 10 Naumkeag Steam Cotton Co _ 84 Adj. preferred (guar.) 50 United Secur. Trust AssOciates__ 37 51.75 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 11 Hamilton Woolen Co $6 preferred (guar.) 40 21 Rockland L.& Pow., corn, v.t.c. $1.50 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 25 Naumkeag Steam Cotton Co New Jersey Water Co.,7% pf.(qu.)- - - 84-88 par $10 144 July 1 26 10 New Engl. So. Corp., pr. pref_ _$2 lot Northern Ohio Pr.& Lt.,6% pref.(qu.) *134 July 1 Holders of roe. June 20 Bonds. Per *Holders of rec. June 13 13 Mass. Ltg. Cos.. corn.(undep.)_13035 $1,350 coll, note of Robert A. Cent. 7% preferred (guar.) *131 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 13 1 Columbian Nat. Life Ins. Co--_ _400 Northport Water Works Co., pref. ((pr.) 134 July 1 Brown with int. at 6% due from Holders of rec. June 16 3 Mass,Ltg, Cos.,6% pfd.(undep.)103 Ohio Bell Telephone, pref. (guar.) Aug. 10 1929, secured by 13 she. 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 0 Quincy Mkt. Cold Stge.& Wine., Pacific Gas & Elec., cum.(quar.)-mtge, invest. tr., cl. A.: 55 shs. •50c. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 Pacific Telep. & Teleg., corn.(guar.) preferred 60 mtge. invest. tr. cl. B; 39 shs. June 30 *Holders of rec. June 20 10 New Bedford Gas & Edison Lt. Preferred (guar.) mtge. invest, tr., pref *114 July 1 $100 lot of rec. June 30 Co., par $25 Penn Central Lt.& Pr.,85 pref.(guar.)- $1.25 July 1 *Holders 11534 RightsS Right. per Holders of rec. June 16 25 Brockton G.L., v.t. c., Par $25. 4634 139 Mass.LightLng Cos $2.80 preferred (guar.) 70c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 18 50 Eastern UM Assoc..cony.stock_ 1635 Peoria Water Co.,7% pref.(qu.) IR July 1 Holders of ree. June 20 Philadelphia Elec.Power prof.(guar.).- _ 50c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 100 By R. L. Day & Co., Boston: Postal Telegraph & Cable, pref.(quar.)134 July 1 Holders of rec. Power Corp. Shares. Stocks. Canada, of pref.(guar.) - 134 July 15 Holders of roe. June 13 $ per Sh. Shares. Stocks. 8 June 30 Per Sh. Participating pref.(guar.) 25 Webster & Atlas Nat. Bank--226 75e. July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 20 Federal Aviation Corp. with Quebec Power (guar.) 7 Federal Nat. Bank, par $20 *6235c July I *Holders of reo. June 27 100 warrants for 10 gibs. stock $80 lot Second 8: Third Sts.Pass. Ry.,Phila.(qu) $3 17 Boston Nat,Bank 140 July 1 June 2 to July 1 3 Metropolitan Ice Co.,pref 100 Shawinigan Water & Power (guar.)_ - - *6235c July 10 *Holders 2 Exchange Trust Co 22534 10 Lamson & Hubbard Corp., pref. 47 Southern Canada Power, pref. (quar.).... 134 July 15 Holders of rec. June 13 5 Exchange Trust 03 22735 15 Beacon Portia., Inc.. pref A-- 1 of rec. June 20 534 50 Beacon Trust Co.. par $20 n Gas & Elec., pref. (qu.) Rights134 July 1 Holders of roe. June 16 5134 $ per Right. Southwester 200 U.5.Trust Co., par $25 Springfield Gas & Elec., pref. A (quar.)_ 75e. 100 75 Mass. Lighting Co 1734 Tri-State Telep. & Teleg., corn.(quar.)- *51.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 5 Framingham Nat. Bank 215 11 Mass. Lighting Cos July I *Holders of rec. June 15 17 8 York Mtg. Co Union d'Electricite (Paris) *12 Bonds 834 Per Cent. United Light & Power 20 Merrimack Mfg.Co.,corn $11,000 Eastern Mich.Rys.adj. Os, 54 Common A and B new (guar.) 5 Richmond Lace Co 25e Aug. 1 Holders of ree. July 156 8 July 1958, coup. Oct. 1929 & 82 Hamilton Woolen Mills Common A and B old (guar.) $1.25 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 156 40 sub.on $625 lot 21 Whitman Mills $6 first preferred (guar.) 81.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 16a 734 $5,000 United Carr Fastner Corp., Utah Power & Light, $7 prof. (guar.) 16 Central Vermont Ry $1.75 July 1 Holders of roe. June $2 lot 6s, Sept. 1939 87c.int. 5 5 Saco Lowell Shops, 1st pref $6 preferred (guar.) $1.50 July 1 $3,000 Insur. Exch. Bldg., 634s, 35 Western Penn Elec. Co., el. A (guar.)- $1.75 June 30 Holders of rec. June 5 42 Mass.Bonding dr Ins. Co.,$25._124 Feb. 1943 Holders of rec. June 17 90 & int. Class A (guar.) $1.75 Sept.30 Holders of rec. Sept. 17 7% preferred (guar.) Aug. 17 Holders of rec. July 19 6% preferred (guar.) DIVIDENDS. 135 Aug. 15 Holders West. Penn Power Co., 7% Pref.(guar.) 131 Aug. 1 Holders of roe. July 19 of rec. July 5 Dividends are grouped in two separate tables. In the 6% preferred (guar.) 134 Aug. of rec. July 5 first we bring together all the dividends announced the West Texas Utilities Co.,$6 pref.(guar.) *$1.50 July 11 *Holders Western United Gas dr Elec.,6% pf.(qu.) *1H July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 *Holders of rec. June 14 current week. Then we follow with a second table, in •1% % preferred (guar.) 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 which we show the dividends previously announced, but Westmoreland Water Co.,$6 pref.(qu.) $1.50 July July 1 Holders of rec. June Winnipeg Electric Co., prof.(guar.) 1% July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 which have not yet been paid. 6 Wisconsin Power & Light, pref.(guar.). '154 June 15 *Holders of rec. May 31 The dividends announced this week are: Banks. When Books Closed Per Bank of America N. A.(quar,) Name of Company. Days Inclusive. Cent. Payable. Bancamerica-Blair Corp 51.125 July I Holders of rec. June 14 Chatham Phenix Nat'l Bk.& Tr.(qu.)_ *El July 1 *Holders of rec. June 13 Railroads (Steam). National City Bank (guar.) Ann Arbor RR., corn. (yr. 1929) June 10 Holders of rec. June 7 6 National City Co.(guar.) *81 July 1 *Holders of roe. June 7 Preferred (for year 1929) June 10 Holders of rec. June 7 5 City Bank Farmers Trust (guar.) Atch., Topeka & Santa Fe., pref. *235 Aug. 1 *Holders of reo. June 27 Trust Companies. Belgian Nat. Rys., Am.sirs. panic. prat *81.38 June 25 *Holders of rec. Banco Commerciale Itallana Trust (qu.) 2% July 1 Holders June 13 Buffalo & Susquehanna pref of rec. June 16 June 30 Holders of rec. June 14a Bankers (quar.) 2 75c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 11 Lehigh Valley, corn. (quar.) 873Ie July I Holders of rec. June 14 Guaranty (guar.) 5 30 June Preferred Holders of rec. June 13 $1.25 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 Irving (guar.) 40e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 3 Little Schuylkill Nay. RR.& Coal $1.13 July 15 June 14 to July 15 Manhattan (The) Company (quar.) 5 July 1 Holders of rec. June 16a Northern Securities(guar.) 434 July 10 June 21 to July 10 Manufacturers(quar.) •31.50 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 16 Old Colony (guar.) *131 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 States (guar.) •15 July 1 *Holders of roe. June 20 Pitts. On. Chic. & St. Louis 4.2% July 19 *Holders of rec. July 10 United Extra *10 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 Wheeling & Lake Erie, prior lien June 757 June 14 11 to June 14 Fire Insurance. Public Utilities, • Brooklyn (guar.) *30c. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 Amer. Cities Power & Lt. el. A (qu.).. *(nr) Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 5 Rossia Ins. Co. of America (guar.) •550. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 Class D (quar.) *(n1) Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 5 Amer.Electric Power $7 pt.(qu.). $1.75 June 15 Holders of rec. May 29 Miscellaneous. Amer.& Foreign Pow.$7 pref.(qu.) $1.75 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 Aetna Rubber, pref.(guar.) July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 $6 preferred (guar.) $1.50 July 1 Holders of reo. June 14 Alan Wood Steel Co., pref.(guar.) Second pref.,series A (guar.) July 1 Holders of roe. June 10a $1.75 June 30 Holders of rec. June 14 Allen & Fisher (Inc.)(guar.) Amer. Gas dr Elec., corn.(guar.) July 1 *Holders of rec. June 16 25e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 12 Allied Mills, Inc. (guar.) July 1 *Holders of rec. June 16 Corn.(1-50th share corn.stk.) July 1 Holders of rec. June 12 (r) Aluminum Co. of Amer.,6% pref. (qu.) Preferred (guar.) July 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 $1.50 Aug. 1 Holders of reo. July 8 Aluminum Industries, corn. Amer. Natural Gas, 2d pref.(guar.) June 16 *Holders of rec. May 31 81735c July I *Holders of rec. June 20 Amer. Bakeries Corp., class A (guar.) American Power & Light,$6 pref.(guar.) $1.50 July 1 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 17 Holders of rec. June 14 7% preferred (guar.) $5 preferred (guar.) July 1 *Holders of rec. June 17 8735c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 Amer. Car dr Foundry, corn. (guar.) American Public Service, prof. (guar.) $1.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 *131 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 16 Preferred (guar.) 154 July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 Amer.Public UtilitiesAmerican Cigar, Prof. (quar.) 154 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 Prior pref. and panic. Prof.(guar.) _ 134 July 1 Holders of June 14 Amer.'Cyanamid, corn. A & B (guar.) 40c. July 2 Holders of rec. June 14 Associated Gas & Electric, allot. certifs_ _ *84 July 1 *Holders of ree. rec. May 31 Amer. Encaustic Tiling, com.(guar.)._ _ *25c. June 30 Associated Tele.CUL $7 pref.(guar.)_ _ _ $1.75 June 15 Holders of rec. *Holders of rec. June 16 American Express (guar.) May 31 $1.50 July 13 *Holders of rec. July 1 136 preferred (guar.) $1.50 June 15 Holders of rec. May 31 Amer. Furniture Mart Bldg., pref.(qu.) 134 July 1 Holders Birmingham Elec. Co., $7 pref. (quar.)_ *31.75 July 1 *Holders of rec. of rec. June 20 Amer. Hair dc Felt (guar.) June 14 *2 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 $6 preferred (guar.) 41.5(1 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 American News (bi-monthly) *50c. July 15 *Holders of rec. July 5 Brazilian Tr.L.& Pow.pref.(qu.) 134 July 2 Holders of rec. June 16 Salamandra Amer. Corp. (guar.) 750. July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 British Columbia Pow.,el. A (quar.) 50e. July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 American Snuff, corn. (guar.) 3 July 1 Holders of rec. June 12a Calif -Oregon PoW.7% Pref.(qu.) 134 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 Preferred (guar.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 150 135 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 (3% preferred (guar.) Amer..3: Scottish Invest., corn.(quar.) *30e. Sept. 1 *Holders of rec. Aug. 15 Utilities, $7 (qu.) pref. Cent.States $1.75 July 1 Holders of rec. June 5 Anchor Cap Corp., corn. (guar.) 60e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 Citizens Water of Washington,Pa. $6.50 preferred (guar.) 31.625 July 1 Holders of rec. 1% July (qlian) Preferred 1 20 Holders of rec. June 20 7% Asch Limited, pref. (guar.) 131 June 15 Holders of rec. June 412-30 June 15 Holders of rec. June 1 May Cities Serv.Pow.& Lt., $5 pf (mthly.) Associated Brew., Canada, corn. (qu.) _ 50c. June 30 Holders of rec. June 31 Com pagnia Generale D ElectricIte14 Preferred (quar.) 131 July 1 Holders of shs bear. rec. (n) June A 16 Holders of rec. June 9 June 14 Am. dep. rcts. for Austrian Credit-Anstalt, Amer. shares-- *$3.82 June 18 *Holders of rec. June 12 *750. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 Connecticut Elec. Service (guar.) Andian National Corp $1 June 21 Holders of rec. June Continental G.& El. Corp.com (qu.) _ $1.10 July 1 Holders of rec. June 12a 11 Bearer shares $1 June 21 Holder of $1.75 July 1 Holders of rec. June 12a Associated Oil (guar.) 7% prior preference(quar.) *50c. June 30 *Holders ofcoupon No.3 Continental Pass. Ry.,Philadelphia_ _ _ $2.50 June 30 Holders of rec. May 31a Auburn Automobile (guar.) rec. June 13 •51 July 1 *Holders of rec. July 1 Tramway 3734e. Denver Corp., pref Holders of rec. June 14a •6,2 Stock dividend July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 July 15 Holders of rec. June 20 2 Detroit Edison Co.(guar.) Frackstay Well (stock dividend) June 20 *el July 1 s3 June 16 *Holders of rec. June 5 El Paso Electric Co. (titian) Bancroft(Joseph)& Sons Co., corn.(qu.) 62350. June 30 *Holders of rec. June 20 Holders of rec. June July 15 Holders of rec. June 7 Elec.Bond & Share, corn.(qu.). Beatrice Creamery, corn,(guar.) 16a *31 July 1 *Holders Exeter & Hampton Electrlo Co.(guar.)- *$2.50 Preferred (guar.) *1.31 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 of rec June 15 Shares. Stocks. g per Sh. 300 Bank of N.Y.& Trust Co----755 25 Fifth Avenue Bank 3250 Sundry promissory notes aggregating approximately $392,890.09, $5,000 lot 60 Amer. Reserve Insurance Co___ 58 1,000 J. D. Johnson Co., Inc., common 100. 2,110 New Columbia Co.(Mass.). par $10 $20010 7,500 Amalgamated Silver Mines of Helena, Mont.; 40 U. S. Gasoline Mfg. Corp. (Va.) temp. ctf. par $25; 100 Crystal Copper Co. old stock (Maine) $8 lot 5,000 Goldfield Deep Mines Co., par Sc $1 lot 2 Goshen Inn Co $10 lot 10 Ky. Trotting Horse Breeders' Assn., par $200 $115 lot 2 Lakewood Hotel & Land Assn..-- 40 750 Wyko Projector Corp. pref.; 10,000 common, par $5 $26 lot $200 B.CI. Hull loan. Jan. 22 1925_$8 lot $375 Nora 0. Pollard promissory note, Dec.2 1926 $26 lot SOO Alto Gasoline dr Oil Co.(Texas) Par $5; 100 Benmo 011 Co.(Del.), Dar 810; 100 Consol. Homestead Mines (Ariz.), par $1; 1,900 Home 011 Refg. Co. of Texas, temp. Ws.. par $10; 100 Inspiration Needles Copper Co.(Ariz.). Shares. Stocks. g Per Sh. par $1; 20 Life Preserver Suit Co. Inc. (N. Y.), Par $50; 22 Nat. Life Preserver Co. (Wyo.), Dar $50; 110 Nat. Life Preserver Co.(Wyo.),Par $I:40,000 Sliver Zone Extension Mines Co.(Nev.) par 10c.; 100 Smith Motor Truck Corp. (Va.), corn., temp. ctfs., par 810; 700 Victory Metal Co. (Ariz.) corn., par $10 $10 lot BondsPer Ceut. $26,000 Chicago Utilities Co. 1st 30-yr. 58, 1942,ser. A,April 1915 &subseg.COUP.attached,stmpel.$3 lot $12,000 Directors Building Corp. 1st 20-yr. s. 1. 1335s; Aug. 1943, Aug. 1930 dr subs,coup. attached 8934 $5,000 East Hampton Elec. Lt. Co. 1st 25-yr. 65, 1935. July 1930 .4 subsequent coupons attached.- 80 $25,000 Steinway Ry. Co. of L. I. City 1st Os, 1922, Jan. 1922 & subs, coupons attached-31,850 lot $500 Larchmont Yacht Club reg. s. f. deb. 6s, Sept. 1 1944 53 $6,000 Goshen Inn Co.deb. 52 reg., Feb. 1 1945 $405 lot $40,000 Carthage Fuel Co. 10-yr. 1st & coll. tr. 68. 1916, Dec. 1909 & subs,coupons attached $13 lot $25,000 Weiser Valley Land dr Water Co. 1st ref. 68, 1918, Jan. 1915 dr subs,coup.attached.._ _ _$21 lot 4006 Name of Company. When Per Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Continued). Belding-Cortice111, Ltd., corn. (quar.) 15 1)4 Aug. 1 Holders of me. July 31 Preferred (guar.) n June 14 Holders of rec. May BeIgo Canadian Paper, pref.(quar.)_..,. 114 July 2 Holders of rec. June 4 Bentley Chain Storm, com.(guar.).-- *300. June 1 'Holders of rec. May 20 Bishop 011 Corp 8c. June 30 Holders of rec. June 16 Blayney-Murphy Co.. pref. (quar.)*11$ June 1 "Holders of rec. May 15 Blumenthal(Sidney)& Co.,Inc., pf.(qu) •114 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 Bonner(The) Co., class A (guar.) 3715e. June 30 Holders of rec. June 15 Brill(J. G.) Co., pref.(guar.) "114 Aug. 1 'Holders of reo. July 30 Brunswick-Balke-Collender, pref. (ou.). 11$ July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 Bush Service Co., 1st pref.(qu.)(No 1.) June 2 Holders of rec. May 26 Bush Terminal, corn. (guar.) *6234c Aug. 1 'Holders of rec. June 27 4,1,‘ July 15 *Holders of rec. June 27 Debenture stock (guar.) Bush Terminal Bldgs., pref.(guar.).- •11$ July 1 *Holders of rec. June 13 Byers(A.M.)Co.,Prof.(guar.) •114 Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 15 "1M Nov. 1 *Holders of rec. Oct. 15 Preferred (quar.) Calamba Sugar Estate. com.(quar.) •40c. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 Preferred (guar.) "35e. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 Canada Malting (guar.) 37340. June 16 June 1 to June 14 Canadian General Elec.,corn.(on.) 75e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 8714e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 Preferred (quar.) Canadian Silk Products, class A (quar.)_ 3734c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 Cannon Mills (guar.) • *40c. Carreraa, Ltd. Amer. dep.rights for A & B ord "w15 June 25 *Holders of rec. June 2 Amer. dep,rights for ord. reg. ohs-- *rol5 June 25 "Holders of rec. June 2 37140 July 1 Holders of rec. June 18 Central Aguirre Associates(guar.) July 1 Holders of rec. June 150 1 Century Electric (guar.) Chicago Pneumatic Tool. pref.(quar.) _ _ •87)4c July 1 *Holders of me. June 20 omitted -dividend Oil Chickasha Cotton *21.25 June 15 "Holders of roe. June 5 Cleveland Cliffs Iron, pref.(guar.) *31 June 20 'Holders of rec. June 10 Cliffs Corp., corn.(guar.) Cluett,Peabody & Co.,Inc., pref.(qua - 11$ July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 Coats(J.& P.) Ltd.. Am.dee rights ord July 7 Holders of reo. May 26 9 pence, plus bonus6 pence 3714e. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 15 Cockshutt Plow (emu.) 50e. June 30 Holders of rec. June 10 Commercial Credit Co.. corn. (guar.)._ 114 June 30 Holders of rec. June 10 614% first pref.(guar.) 114 June 30 Holders of rec. June 10 7% first preferred (guar.) June 30 Holders of rec. June 10 2 8% class B pref.(guar.) 75e. June 30 Holders of reo. June 10 COM% pref. clam A (guar.) 25e. July 1 June 17 to June 30 Conduits Co., Ltd., corn. (guar.) 11$ July 1 June 17 to June 30 Preferred (guar.) Consolidated Film IndustriesCommon and preferred (guar.) •500. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 16 •300 July 1 'Holders of rec. June 11 Container Corp. of Amer.e.l. A (qu.) July 1 "Holders of rec. June 11 Preferred (guar.) 32 July 1 Holders of rec. June 120 Continental Baking Corp., pref.(guar.)_ 50e July 1 Holders of rm. June 10 Cooper-Bessemer Corp.. com.(qu.) 75c July 1 Holders of rec. June 10 Preferred (guar.) $1.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 Coronet Phosphate •e114 June 20 *Holders of rec. June 2 Corporation Sec.of Chic. an stock) Ceti+.Inc.-dividend omitted *33.50 Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 15 Cuba Company, preferred Crosby Radio--ellvidends omitted '67e. June 16 "Holders of rec. May 31 Crown Cork & Seal, pref.(quar.) June 30 Holders of rec. June 14 $1 Cuban Tobacco. corn 214 June 30 Holders of rec. Juno 14 Preferred "3714c June 16 *Holders of rec. June 10 Delsel-Wemmer-Gilbert Co. (guar.) •75e. Sept. 2 *Holders of rec. Aug. 15 Dictaphone Corp.,corn.(guar.) Sept. 2 *Holders of me. Aug. 15 *2 Preferred (quar.) 11$ July 1 Holders of reo. June 14 Douglas(W. L.) Shoe, pref. (quar.) _ _ (guar.) '134 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 18 Dunham (J.H.)& Co.,corn. •15..6 July 1 "Holders of rec. June 18 First preferred (guar.) July 1 *Holders of rec. June 18 Second preferred (guar.) "El July 15 *Holders of rec. July 1 Dunhill International (guar.) July 15 *Holders of ref. July 1 *1 Stock dividend July 1 Holders of rec. JUA0 14 2 Duplan Silk Corp., pref. (quar.) Eagle (C. K.) & Co.-Dividend passed. 3734c.July 1 Holders of rec. June 20a Eastern Rolling Mill (guar.) Eastern Steamship Lines, co m.(guar.)-- *50e. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 21 "8714e July 1 *Holders of rec. June 21 Preferred, no par (guar.) •1% July 1 *Holders of rec. June 21 First preferred (guar.) Sc. July 1 Holders of rec. June 10 Ecuadorian Corp., Ltd., corn. (guar.)-3)4 July 1 Holders of rec. June 10 Preferred 25e. June 16 Holders of rec. June 2 Employers Group Associates $1.25 July 1 Holders of rec. June 18 Endicott Johnson Corp., corn. (qtrar.) 114 July 1 Holders of rec. June 18 Preferred (guar.) $1 Aug 1 Holders of rec. July 15 Eureka Pipe Line (guar.) •20e. July 1 Holders of rec. June.20 Ex-Cello Aircraft & Tool(guar.) (guar.) 2)4 June 15 Holders of rec. June 1 corn Co., Fear (Fred) & Sc. July 1 Holders of rec. June le First American Corp. (guar.) (No. 1)- •40e. July 25 Holders of rec. June 20 General Electric, common (quar.) *15e. July 25 *Holders of rec. June 20 Special stock (guar.) 1;4 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14a General Mills, Inc., pref. (guar.) General Motors, $5 Preferred (quar.)--- $1.25 Aug. 1 Holders of roe. July 7 General Printing Ink., com. (quar.)___. .62 Mc July 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 "51.50 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 $6 preferred (guar.) "$1.50 July 1 *Holders of rec. J111:10 18 General Steel Castings, pref.(quar.) 134 June 30 Holders of rec. June 20 General Tire & Rubber, pref.(guar.)General Trustees Corp.-Div. passedJune 20 *Holders of rm. June 7 Glen Alden Coal. corn.(guar.) Globe Wernicke Co., common (guar.)._ "114 July 1 'Holders of rec. June 20 omi tted-Div. Corp. Goldman Sachs Trading 50c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 17 Godchaux Sugars, Inc., class A (guar.)_ _ 51.75 July 1 Holders of rec. June 17 Preferred ((luar.) June 30 "Holders of rec. June 14 (guar.). "115 Great Lakes Towing,common •11( July 1 "Holders of rec. June 14 Preferred (guar.) 1 *Holders of rec. June 10 July "62140 common Invost., Great Northern Or 214% in common stockJuly 1 Holders of rec. June 10 *114 Preferred (guar.) *50c. June 30 *Holders of rec. June 16 Guardian Detroit Union Group (quar.) "300. June 30 *Holders of rec. June 16 Extra AlabastineGypsum, Lime & 37340. July 2 Holders of rec. June 16 Canada. Ltd.(guar.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 21 Hahn Deaartment Stores, prof.(guar.)-*50e. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 18 Hazel-Atlas GIBBS (guar.) •25e. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 18 Extra *$1.50 May 91 *Holders of rec. May 22 Hooker Electrochemical (guar.) *25e. July 1 'Holders of rec. June 15 Intercoast Trading (guar.) of reo. June 20 International Equities Corp., Cl. A (qU.) 8714e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 July 1 "Holders •750. International Shoe, corn. ((uar.) reo. Aug. 1 of Holders 50e. Aug. 15 Intertype Corp., coin. (guar.) July 1 Holders of reo .June 16 2 First preferred (quar.) Sept. 25 rec. of Holders 1 Oct. 2 First Preferred( (Marl of reo. June 16 3 July 1 Holders Second preferred June 10 rm. of Holders 15 June 15e. (guar.) Investment Fund of N.J. *$1.25 July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 Kalamazoo Stove (guar.) 20 a134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 5 ' Stock dividend (quar.) Holders of coup. No. 12 Karstadt (Rudolph) A. G.(Hamburg) 20 June rec. "Holders of Kelsey Hayes Wheel, common (guar.)._ •50c. July 1 June 12 75e. July 1 Holders of rec. Kennecott Copper(guar.) 26 May rec. of Holders June 2 1 Romp Film Laboratories. pf.(monthly)11 *134 July 1 'Holders of rec. June 17 Koppers Gas & Coke, pref.(quar.) July 1 Holders of rec. Juno Lambert Co., common (guar.) 5 June rec. June 15 Holders of Lamson & Sessions (guar.) 16 July 1 Holders of ree. June Lane Bryant. Inc., common (quar.) 15 June rec. Of olders .July 1 *H Lehigh & Wilkes Barre Coal, pf. A (qu.) July 3 Holders of rec. June 20 Lehman Corp.(guar.)(No. 1) June 16 Holders of rec. June 6 Lerner Stores Corp.. common (quar.) 2 June 15 'Holders of roe. June Leslie-Callfornia Salt (guar.) 13 July 1 Holders of rm. June 16 Libby, McNeil & Libby, prof June rec. of Holders 1 July Lorillard (P.). Pref. (quar.) July 3 *Holders of rec. June 19 Ludlum Steel. common (guar.) 19 July 3 "Holders of rec. June 16 Preferred (guar.) June 30 Holders of rec. June Mack Trucks. Inc.. common (quar.)June 16 rec. of "Holders 1 July Manhattan Shirt, pref. (guar.) July 10 Holders of rec. June 20 Margay Oil corp.(guar.) 14 July 1 Holders of rec. June Maytag Co., common (guar.) July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 McGraw-Hill Publishing, com.(guar.).1.0 June rec. of "Holders July 1 Meletlo Sea Food,common [VOL. 130. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Name of Company. When Per Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Concluded). Merchants dv Mfrs. Secur.. el. A (guar.) *3714c July 1 *Holders of rec. June 16 Prior pref. (guar.) *31.75 July 1.5 *Holders of rec. July 1 milertm (H.) a, Bros.. Inc.. peel.(guar.) $1.75 July 1 Holders of rec. June 18 Mitchell(J.8.) Co., Ltd., Vet(guar.)-- 11$ July 2 Holders of rec. June 16 Monroe Chemical, common (quar.)---- "3714c July 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 Preferred (guar.) •8714c July I 'Holders of rec. June 14 Montreal Cottons, Ltd.,common (guar.) 114 June 15 Holders of rec. May 31 Preferred (quar.) 134 June 15 Holders of rec. May 31 Morrison Brass Corp., Ltd., pref.(gu.)- 114 June 2 Holders of rec. May 28 Mother Lode Coalition Mines *100. June 30 *Holders of rec. June 16 40e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 14a Mountain Producers (qua?.) National Candy, com.(guar.) *50c. July 1 "Holders of rec. June 12 First preferred (guar-) •11$ July 1.'Holders of rec. June 12 *11$ July 1 *Holders of rec. June 12 Second preferred (guar.) 75e. July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 National Cash Register, corn. A (quar.)134 June 30 Holders of rec. June 16 National Licorice, pref. (guar.) National Refining. pre.(quax.) July 1 "Holders of reo. June 15 *2 National Standard Co.(quar.). •75e. July 1 'Holders of rec. June 20 50e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 National Tea, common (guar.) Nevada Cense!. Copper Co.(quota-- 3714c June 30 Holders of rec. June 13 New York Investors, Inc., lit peel July 15 Holders of rec. July 5 8 •25e. June 30 'Holders of rec. June 20 Nlles-Bement-Pond (extra) •500 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 Noranda Mines, Ltd.(guar.) Oil Royalty Investment, pref.(monthly) •100. June 15 "Holdere of rec. May 31 Oliver United Filters, Cl, B (guar.) "50e. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 •50c. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 Ontario Mtg.,corn,(guar.) *25e June 30 *Holders of rec. Juno 19 Parke, Doyle & Co.(guar.) . 100. June 30 *Holders of rec. June 19 Extra *$1.75 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 Pennsylvania Glass Land (guar.) Petroleum Corp. of America (quar.)--- 3714e. June 30 Holders of rec. June 20 Pie Bakeries of Amer., class A (quar.) 50c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 114 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 Preferred (guar.) •11$ July 1 'Holders of rec. June 15 Pittsburgh Steel Fdy., pref. (quar.) Pittston Company,corn 37140. July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 Port Alfred Pulp & Paper, pref.(qu.)... 11$ June 16 Holders of rec. June 4 Porto Rican Amer. Tobacco., el. A (au.) •11$ July 10 "Holders of rec. June 20 75e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 18 Reynolds(R.J.) Tob., el. A & B (qu.)_. 439(e. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 5 RichfieldOil, pref. (guar.) Roach (W.11.)& Co., pref.-dividend pa seed. Rose Gear & Tool (guar.) *75e. July 1 'Holders of rec. June 20 11$ June 14 Holders of rec. May 31 Ruddy (E. L.) Co., Ltd., pref.(guar.).25e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 9 Royal Baking Powder, corn. (qua?.)... Preferred (guar.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 9 *$1.20 July 1 Holders of rec. June 12 Safeway Stores, com.(guar.) •114 July 1 Holders of rec. June 12 6% Preferred (guar.) •11$ July 1 Holders of rec. June 12 7% Preferred (guar.) St. L.-Rocky Mt.& Pa,c. Co.. com.(qu.) 50e. June 30 Holders of rec. June 60 114 June 30 Holders of rec. June 6a Preferred (guar.) St. Maurice Valley Corp., Pref.(111.)..- - 11$ July 2 Holders of rec. June 13 •40c. July 1 "Holders of rec. June 20 Sally Frocks. com. (guar.) Salt Creek Consol. Oil (guar.) *10e. July 1 *Holders of roc. June 14 Holders of coupon No,2 Sarotti (A. S.) (Berlin) 10 July I *Holders of rec. June 12 *2 Schulte Retail Stores (guar.) Scoville Mfg. (guar.) •111 July I *Holders of rec. June 16 Seaboard Utilities Shares 1234c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 6 Selected Industries, Inc., prior stk.(go.) 81.375 July 1 Holders of rec. June 140 Sheffield Steel Corp., pref.(guar.) "11$ July 1 'Holders of roe. June 20 25c. June 30 Holders of rec. June 13 Sparks-Withington Co., corn.(qua?).... Preferred (guar.) 114 June 16 Holders of rec. June 6 Standard 011sharee of Amer., pref.(qua 50c. June 16 Holders of rec. May 31 Stand. Royalties Wettunka, pf.(mthie.) he. June 16 Holders of rec. May 31 Stand. Royalties Wewoka, pref.(mthly.) Sc. June 16 Holders of rec. May 31 le. June 16 Holders of rec. May 31 Stand. Royalties Wichita, pref. (mthly.) June 30 *Holders of rec. June 20 Standard Steel-Spring (guar.) •51 State Theatre (Boston) pref.(guar.). July 1 'Holders of ree. June 13 *2 Stein (A.) & Co., pref.(qua?.) 31.625 July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 partio.A(qu.) •27.14e July 1 'Holders of rec. June 23 Superior Portland Cement, July 1 Holders of rec. June 10 Swift & Co., old $100 par (guar.) 2 50o. July 1 Holders of rec. June 10 New $25 par (guar.) 250. July 1 Holders of rec. June 10 Taggart Corp., MM.(guar.) 50c. July 1 Holders of rec. J11116 10 Claes A (guar.) $1.75 July 1 Holders of rec. June 10 Preferred (guar.) Tennessee Products, com.(go.)(No. 1). *250 July 10 *Holders of rec. July 1 July 10 'Holders of rec. July 1 *15 Corn.(payable in com.stock) •11$ June 14 *Holders of rec. June 10 Thew Shovel, pref. (quar.) July 1 Holders of rec. June 10 $1.50 Thompson's Spa, Inca Pref.(quar ) ' •114 July 1 "Holders of rec. June 13 Tide Water Associated Oil. prof.(guar.) •20e. June 30 *Holders of rec. June 13 Tide Water Oil (qua?.) •200 July 1 'Holders of rec. June 20 Timken-Detroit Axle, coin. (qu.) •62340 July 1 'Holders of roe. June 12 Trloo Products (guar.) Tr -Continental Corp., pref.(quar.) 114 July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 30e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 13 Tri-Utilltles Corp., com.(guar.) July 1 Holders of reo. June 13 fl Common (payable in common stock).750. July 1 Holders of rec. June 13 Convertible pref.(guar.) Union Metal Mfg., common (guar.) -- •500. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 •25e. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 Common (extra) 75a. July 1 Holders of rec. June 100 United Aircraft Transport, prof. *50e. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 United Carbon, com. (qua?.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 130 United Dyewood Corp., Pref. (quar.) 134 Oct. 1 Holders of ree. Sept.12a Peelerred (guar.) June 21 "Holders of rect. June 6 United Molaeses, Amer.dep.rets. for pref Mo3 *75e. July 1 "Holders of rec. June 16 Warren Bros. Co., cony. Pref. (quar.) West Boylston Mfg.-dividend deferred. White Star Refining, common (quar.)-- 6214e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 July 1 Holders of rec. JUIN. 16 $1 U.S.Tobacco, corn.(guar.) 111 July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 Preferred (guar.) June 30 Holders of rec. June 13 12 Utah Copper Co.(guar.) 14e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 6 Utilities Hydro & Hall Shares, corn.(qu.) "300. 30 Holders of rec. June 16 June Waltt & Bond, class B (Misr.) •114 July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 Walgreen Co., pref. (guar.) Webster Eisenlohr Inc., pref.-dividend °mitt ed. Wells-Newton Nat. Corp.(quar.) (No.1) •500. July 15'Holders of reo. July 1 June 30 Holders of rec. June 25 "51 Western Electric Co. (guar.) Weston Electrical Instrument, coni.(qua •25e. July 1 *50c. July 1 Class A (guar.) Wheeler-Osgood Co.-dividend passed. 11$ July 1 Holders of rec. June 12 Wilson & Co., Inc., pref.(guar.) July 1 Holders of rec. June 10 $1 Yale & Towne Mfg.(guar.) Below we give tne dividends announced in previous weeks and not yet paid. This list does not include dividends announced this week, these being given in the preceding table. Name of Company. Railroads (Steam). Alabama Great Southern ordinary Ordinary (extra) Preferred Preferred (extra) Atlanta & West Point Atlantic Coast Line Co.(guar.) Atlantic Coast Line RR.. corn Common (extra) Bangor & Aroostook, com.(Qua?.) Preferred (quar Boston & Albany (guar.) Boston & Maine. corn. (guar.) Prior preference (guar.) 6% preferred (guar.) Fleet preferred, class A (guar.) First preferred, class B (guar.) First preferred, clam C (guar.) First preferred, class D (guar.) First preferred, clam E (guar.) Canadian Pacific common (guar.) Chesapeake Corp., com.(guar.) Chesapeake & Ohio, corn.(guar.) Preferred When Per Celli. Payable. Boats Closed Days Indusire. 24 az June 28 Holders of rec. May $1.50 June 28 Holders of ree. May 24 Aug. 15 Holders of rec. July 11 $2 0 Holders of tee. July 11 51.50 Au5. 15 Jun. 30 10 June 21 to June 30 I July .$2.50 June 10 *Holders of rec. May 31 1 Holders of reo. June 12a 334 1% July 10 Holders of reo. June 121 87e. July 30 Holders of roe. May She 31a 194 July 1 Holders of rel. May lders of rec. May 31 Ho 14 June July 1 1 2 lders of reo. June 14a Ho July 1 1154 Holders of roe. June 14 Holders of rm. June 14 July 11 Holders of rec. June 14 13i July 1 Holders of reo. June 14 July 2 1 Holders of rec. June 14 114 2 Holders of roe. June 14 July 14 114 July 1 Holders of tee. June 291 2 75.. June 30 Holders of rec. May July 1 Holders of rec. June Ila 2 July 1 Holders of rec. June Ila 3M July 1 Holders of rec. June 7a JUNE 7 1930.] Name of Company. Railroads (Steam) (Concluded) Chicago Burlington & Quincy Chicago & North Western, corn. (guar.) Preferred (guar.) ChM.It. I. & Pao.common (quar.) 6% preferred 7% preferred CM. New Oct. & Tex. Pao., common Colorado & Southern, lot pref Consolidated Bits. of Cuba pref. (guar.) Cuba ER. common Preferred Preferred Delaware & Hudson Co (guar.) Erie RR., let and 2nd preferred First and second preferred Great Northern Gulf Mobile & Northern, pret. (guar.)._ Illinois Central, leased lines Louisville & Nashville Maine Central. corn.(mar.) Mo.-Kansas-Texas, corn. (No. 1) Preferred A (guar.) Preferred A (guar.) Preferred A (guar.) Missouri Pacific. pref. (attar.) Mobile & Birmingham, preferred Morris & Essex N.Y. Chic. At St. L., corn. & p1. N. Y.Lackawanna & Western (guar.)-N.Y. N H & Hartford, corn.(guar.).-Preferred (quar.) Norfolk & Western. corn. (quiz.) Pere Marquette, corn. (quar.) Prior preferred and Pref.(guar.) Pittsb. Ft. Wayne & Chic. coin. (qu.).. Preferred (guar.) Pittsburgh & West Va.(guar.) Reading Co.. first pref.(guar.) 2nd pref. (guar.) Rensselaer & Saratoga St. Louis-San Francisco common (qu.)_ Preferred (guar.) Preferred (guar.) St. Louis Southwestern. pref. (guar.)- Southern Pacific Co.(guar.) Texas & Pacific corn. (guar.) Preferred Union Pacific common ((mar.) United N. J. RR. & Canal Co.. (qu.).. Quarterly Quarterly. Wabash fly., pref. A (quar.) Western Railway of Ala FINANCIAL CHRONICLE When Per Cent. Payable Books Closed Days Inclusite. *5 June 25 *Holders of rec. June 18 I% June 30 Holden; of rec. June 5a 143 June 30 Holders of rec. June 5a 134 June 30 Holders of reo. June 6a 3 June 30 Holders of rec. June 6a 34 June 31) Holders of reo. June Oa *4 June 24 *Holders of rec. June 6 2 June 30 Holders of rec. June 18a 144 July 1 Holders of rec. June 100 $1.20 June 27 Holders of rec. June 27 3 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 150 3 Feb2'31 Hold, of rec. Jan.15'31a 234 June 20 Holders of rec. May 28a 2 June 3() Holders of rec. June 140 2 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 130 24 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. June 25a 14 July 1 Holders of rec. June 140 2 July 1 Holders of rec. June lla 334 Aug. 11 Holders of rec. July 15a 14 July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 31 June 30 Holders of rec. June 50 134 June 30 Holders of rec. June 140 113 Sept.30 Holders of rec. Sept. 5 114 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 14 July 1 Holders of rec. June 130 2 July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 51.75 July 1 Holders of rec. June 7a 14 July 1 Holders of rec. May I50 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14a 11e July 1 Holders of rec. June 70 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 70 234 June 19 Holders of rec. May 310 134 June 30 Holders of rec. June 9a 133 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 5a 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 10a 134 July 8 Holders of rec. June 10a 134 July 31 Holders of rec. July 15 50c JULIE 12 Holders of rec. May 22a 50e July 10 Holders of rec. June IQa .4 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 2 July 1 Holders of rec. June 2a 114 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July la 134 Nov. 1 Holders of tee. Oct. la 134 June 30 Holders of rec. June 120 134 July 1 Holders of rec. May 260 114 June 30 Holders of rec. Juno 14a '134 June 30 *Holders of rec. June 14 214 July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 024 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 .214 Oct. 1 ellolders of rec. Sept. 20 e214 Jan1'31 *Holden of rec. Dee.20'30 13-4 Aug. 25 Holders of rec. July 250 4 June 30 June 21 to June 30 Public Utilities Alabama Power 57 pref.(guar.) 31.75 July 1 Holders of reo. June 14 31.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 $0 preferred (quar.) $1.25 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 15 $5 preferred (uuar.) American Commonwealth Power Corp. (214 July 25 Holders of rec. Juno 30 Corn. A & 13 D-40th share corn. $1.75 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 15 First preferred series A (guar.) e1.62 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 15 $6.50 1st preferred (quar.) $1.50 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 15 $6 1st preferred (Quar.) Second preferred series A (guar.)---- $1.75 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 15 Amer. Community Pow., tat pref.(qu.). $1.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June I5a Preference (emu.) 51.50 July 1 Holders of ree. June 15a American Superpower. 1st pref., (qu.)..- 31.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 51.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 56 preference (quar.) American 'Pelee. & Teleg. (quar.) 213 July 15 Holders of rec. June '200 Amer. Water Wks. & El. 16 pref. (qu.) 51.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 12a Associated Gas & Elec.. $5 prof. (guar.) $1.25 Juno 10 Holders of reo. May 15 $7 preferred (guar.) 51.75 July 1 Holders of reo. May 31 Original series preferred (quar.) 874e July 1 Holders of roe. May 31 Associated Teleg. Utilities (quar.) *e2 July 15 *Holders of rec. June 30 Bell Telem of Canada common (quar.)__ July 15 Holders of rec. June 230 2 Boston Elevated, corn. (quar.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 10 First preferred (quiz.) 4 July 1 Holders of roe. June 10 34 July 1 Holders of rec. Juno 10 Preferred Brooklyn Union Gas (guar.) $1.25 July 1 Holders of rec. June 2a Canada Northern Power common (qu.)_ I5c. July 25 Holders of rec. June 30 14 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 Preferred (guar.) Central Gas & Elec., 2d pref.(quar.)--- $1.75 July I Holders of rec. June 18 Central III. Pub.Serv., 56 pref.(guar.)._ .51.50 July 15 *Holders of rec. June 30 Central Public Service Co., pref.(quiz.). 51.75 July 1 Holders of rec. June 18 Central Pub.Serv. Corp.. cl. A (quar.).. 4313c June 16 Holders of rec. May 26 $4 preferred (quar.) July 1 Holders of rec. June 11 $1 $6 preferred (quar.) $1.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 11 $7 Preferred (guar.) $1.75 July 1 Holders of rec. June Central & South Weet UtilitiesCommon (payable in corn. stock) (1 34 July lb Holders of rec. June 30 Central States Eleo. Corp.. corn.(qu.).. 10e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 5 Common(payable In common stock). (21e July 1 Holders of rec. June 5 7% preferred (quar.) 114 July 1 Holders of rec. June 5 6% preferred (quar.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 5 Cony. pref. series of 1928 (quar.).... (z) July 1 Holders of rec. June 6 Cony. pref. series of 1920 (guar.).- (a) July I Holders of rec. June 5 Central States Pow.& Light, pref.(qu.) 51.75 July I Holders of rec. June 5 Chicago Rap. Tran., pr. pf. A (in'thly)- •650. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 17 Prior preferred A (monthly) •65e. Aug. 1 'Holders of rec. July 15 Prior preferred A (monthly) •650. Sept. 1 *Holders of rec. Aug. 19 Prior preferred II (monthly) •60c. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 17 Prior preferred 13 (monthly) *60c. Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 15 Prior preferred B (monthly) •60c. Sept. 1 'Holders of rec. Aug. 19 Cities Serv. Pow.& Lt., $6 pt. (niftily.) •50c. June 15 *Holders of rec. Slay 31 $7 Preferred (monthly) •58 1-3e June 15 *Holders of rec. May 31 Columbia Gas & Electric, corn (1) June 30 Holders of rem May 24a Columbus Elec.& Pow., prof.13 (guar.) _ 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 Preferred C (guar.) 114 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 Preferred D (quar.) 114 July I Holders of rec. June 14 Second preferred (guar.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 Commonwealth & Sou. Corp.$6 Preferred (quar.)(NO. 1) $1.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June ill Con.sol. Gas, El Lt.& P., Balt. 00111.(qu.) .000. July 1 *Holders of reo. June 14 •1 34 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 5% Preferred Series A (quer) .•13.4 July I *Holders of rec. June 14 6% Preferred series D (guar.) 54% preferred series E (guar.) •11.4 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 Consolidated Gas of N. Y.corn.(guar.). $1 June 16 Holders of rec. May 9a Consumers Power, $5 pref.(guar.) $1.25 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 6% preferred (guar.) 1 ee July 1 Holders of roe. June 14 6.6% preferred (qar.) 1.05 July I Holders of reo. June 14 7% preferred (Quer.) 134 July 1 Holders of res. June 14 6% Preferred (monthly) 50e. July 1 Holders of reo. June 14 GAM preferred (monthly) 55e. July I Holders of reo. June 14 Continental Gas & Elec. common (qu.)- $1.10 July 1 Ilolders of rec. June 12 Prior preference(guar.) $1.75 July 1 Holders of rec. June 12 Duquesne Light. lot pref. (guar.) 14 July 15 Holders of rec. June 14 East Kootenay Power, pref.(guar.).- I% June 16 Holders of rec. Slay 31 Electric Power & Light pref.(guar.).- $1.75 July 1 Holders of roe. June 12 Empire Power Corp., $6 pref. (guar.).- $1.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 $3.04 July 1 Holders of rec. Juno 16 Participating stock 60e July 1 Holders of roe. June 170 Engineers Public Service. corn. (quar.)__ $1.25 July 1 Holders of roe. June 17a $5 preferred (quar.) $1.375 July 1 Holders of rec. June 17s $5.50 preferred (guar.) Federal Light & Tract., corn. (quar,)___ 374c July 1 Holders of ree. June 13a July 1 holders of rec. June I3a Common (payable In common stock). 11 General G.& E.corn, A At 13 (qu.)(No.1) r74c. July 1 Holders of reo. May 2ea $1.75 July 1 Holders of reo. May 29a $7 Preferred A (quar.) $2 July 1 Holders of rec. May 23s $8 preferred A (hmar.) 51.50 June 10 Holders of rec. May 15a Convertible pref. A (qu.) Gulf Power, pref. (guar.) 51.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 Illinois Bell Telephone (guar.) .2 June 30, IIolders of rec. June 28 Name of Company. 4007 Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed Days Inclusive. Public Utilities (Concluded). Illinois Power Co.6% pref.(guar.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 7% preferred (guar.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 114 June 16 Holders of rec. May 81 Indiana Hydro-Elec.Power pref.(qu.) Indianapolis Water, pref. A (guar.)._ 134 July I Holders of rec. June 12s Internat. Utilities, class A (guar.) 8734c July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 51.75 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 18 57 preferred (quar.) .$1.75 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 5 Interstate Power, $7 pref. (guar.) *31.50 July 1 'Holders of roe. June 5 $6 preferred (guar.) 1)4 July 2 Holders of rec. June 13 Jamaica Public Serv. pref.(guar.) Kansas City Pr.& Lt., 1st pf. 13 (guar.). $1.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14a 24 June 16 Holders of ree. June 25 Laclede Gas Light common (quiz.) 21e June 16 Holders of rec. June 20 Preferred (e) Hold.of rec. Feb.2 1931 Lone Star Gas,corn.(In corn.stk.) Louisville Gas & Elec.. corn. A ciz (On.) 4340. June 2b Holders of rec. May 310 Memphis Power & Light,57 pref.(qu.) $1.75 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 51.50 July 1 Ilolders of rec. June 14 56 preferred (guar.) .4334 June 15 *Holders of rec. June Middle Western Telep.. corn. A (qui •43340 Sept. 15 *Holders of rec. Sept. 5 Common A (guar.) •434c Dec. 15 *Holders of reo. Dee. 5 Common A (guar.) Monongahela W. Penn Public Service4313c July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 7% preferred (guar.) Montreal Light. Heat & Power Cons. 38c July 31 Holders of rec. June 30 New no par corn.(quar.)(No. 1)..... 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 Nassau& Suffolk Ltg. Pref• (guar.) National Power & Light,$7 pref. too.).. 51.75 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 400. June 15 Holders of rec. May 27 National Public Service. com. A (guar.) .51. June 10 *Holders of rec. May 31 Newark Telephone (quiz,) Quarterly .51 Sept. 10'Holders of roe. Aug. 29 *31 Dec. 10 *Holders of reo. Nov.30 Quarterly New England Pub. Set. $7 pr. pt. (WI.). 31.75 June 16 Holders of rec. May 31 2 June 30 Holders of rec. June 10 New England Telco.& Telm.(quar.) New York Steam Co., $7 pref.(quiz.).. 51.75 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14a 51.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14a $6 preferred (guar.) lei July 15 Holders of rec. June 20 New York Telephone pref.(guar.) New York ‘Vater Service pref. (guar.)._ 51.50 June 15 Holders of roe. June 5 10e. June 30 Holders of rec. June 5 Niagara ,St Hudson Power, corn.(guar.). q234 July 1 Holders of rec. June ba North American Co., corn. (quiz.) 750. July 1 Holders of rec. June 50 Preferred (guar.) North American L.& P., pref.(quiz.).. $1.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 North Amer. 1.;linty Scour., lot pfd.(qu.) 31.50 June 16 Holders of rec. May 31 Northern Ontario Power common (qu.). 50c. July 25 Holders of rec. June 30 134 July 25 Holders of rec. June 30 Preferred (guar.) $1.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14a Northwestern Telegraph Ohio River Edison, 7% pref.(quar._ 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 Ohio Telephone Service, pref. (quar.)___ *lee June SO 'Holders of rec. June 23 '1 34 Sept.30 "Holders of reo. Sept. 23 Preferred (guar.) *134 Dec. 31 *Holders of reo. Dec. 24 Premed (timer.) Oklahoma Gas & Elec.. pref.(quar.). 1% June 16 Holders of reef. May 31 035e. July 1 *Holders of rec.. June 14 Peninsular Telephone, corn.(quar.) •350 Oct. 1 *Holders of reo. Sept. 15 Common (quiz.) .350 Jan 1'3 'Hold. of rec. Dee. 1531 Common (Sum.). Pennsylvania-Ohio Pow.&L.,$0 pf.(qu.) $1.50 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 21 113 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 21 7% preferred (quar.) 60c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 7.2% preferred (monthly) 60c. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 21 7,2% preferred (monthly) 53e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 6,6% preferred (monthly) 53c. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 21 6.6% Preferred (monthly) Penna. Power & Lt. $7 pref. (quar.)____ 51.75 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 51.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 $6 preferred (guar.) $1.25 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 $5 preMrred (guar.) The. July 1 Holders of rec. June 13 Pennsylvania Water & Power (guar.)._ July 1 Holders of rec. June 120 3 Peoples Gas Co.. preferred 2 July 17 Holders of rec. July 3a Peoples Gas Light & Coke (guar.) 1.60c. July 1 'Holders of rec. June 7 Peoples Light & Power, class A (quar.) 31 July 31 Holders of rec. July la Philadelphia Co., common (guar.) 75e. July 31 Holders of rec. July la Common (extra) Phila. Suburban. Water Co., pref.(qu.) 134 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 12a 85c, June 30 Holders of rec. Slay 31a Pub. Serv. Corp. of N. J. corn.(guar.)._ 2 June 30 Holders of reo. May 31a 8% preferred (guar.) 114 June 30 Holders of rec. May 31a 7% preferred (guar.) 51.25 June 30 Holders of rec. May 31a $5 preferred (guar.) 50c. June 30 Holders of rec. May 31a 6% preferred (monthly) Pub.Saw. Elec. & Gas 7% pref.(guar.) I% June 30 Holders of rec. June 2 13.4 June 30 Holders of rec. June 2 6% preferred (guar.) South Carolina Power $6 pref. (quiz.).. $1.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 21 50c. July 15 Holders of rec. Juned20 Southern California Edison,orig. pr.(qu) 3434 July 15 Holders of rec. June 20 554% preferred series C (guar.) 434e. June 15 Holders of me. Slay 20 Preferred series A (guar.) 374e, June 15 Holders of rec. May '20 Preferred series B (guar.) 134 June 16 Holders of roe. May 31 Southern Colorado Power, pref.(quar.)_ .2 July 15'Holders of reo. June 30 Southern N. E. Tclep. (guar.) Southwestern Light & Power pref.(qu.)_ •51.50 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 16 Standard Gas & Elec. 34 pref.(guar.)._ 51 June 16 Holders of rim. Slay 310 Tennessee Electric Power Co. 5% Met preferred (quar.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 114 July 1 Holders of rCI). June 14 6% first preferred (guar.) 14 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 7% first Preferred (guar.) 51.80 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 7.2% first preferred (guar.) 530. July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 6% first preferred (monthly) 600. July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 7.2% first preferred (monthly) Tr -State Tel. & Tel.. 6% pref. (guar.). *15e. Dec. 1 *Holders of rec. Nov. 15 July 15 Holders of rec. July la Twin City Rap. Tr., Slinneapolls. coin... g2 Ile July 1 Holders of rem June 12a Preferred(guar.) Union Natural Gas of Canada (quiz.).. eu400. June 10'Holders of roe. Apr. 15 750. July 1 Holders of rec. June 55 United Corp., $3 pref. (guar.) United Gas & Electric Corp.. pref.(qu.) 1% July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 30c. June 30 Holders of rec. May 310 United Gag Improvement win.(guar.) $1.23 June 30 Holders of rec. May 31a Preferred ((luar.) Utilities Power & Light, corn.(guar.)--- 1i25c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 5d ti50e. July I Holders of rec. June 5 Class A (guar.) it25e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 5 Class B (guar.) 1)4 July 1 Holders of rec. Junel 5 7% preferred (guar.) p5Oe. July 1 Holders of rec. June 50 Class A (guar.) Virginia Elec. & Power,7% pref.(guar.) 14 June 20 Holders of rec. May 31a 14 June 20 Holders of rec. May 31a 6% preferred (quiz.) 134 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 Western Power Corp.. pref.(guar.) •114 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 6 Winnipeg Electric, pref. (quar.) Wisconsin Pub. Sere., 7% pref. (qu.)._ 134 June 20 Holders of rec. May 31 13-4 June 20 Holders of roe. May 31 634% preferred (quar.) 134 June 20 Holders of rec. May 31 6% preferred (guar.) Banks. Chase National (quar.) Chase Securities (Quiz.) Public Nat. Bank & Trust (quar.) Trust CompaniesFederation Bank & Trust (Quiz.) Irving (quit'.) Trust Companies. Chelsea Bank & Trust Co. (quit.) Continental Bank dr Trust (guar.) Fire Insurance. North River Insurance (quiz.) Quarterly Miscellaneous. Abitibi Power & Paper 7% Pref.(guar.)_ 6% preferred (guar.) Abbott Laboratories (quiz.) Adams Express, coin.(guar.) Preferred (guar.) Addressograph Internat. Corp.(quar.) Allegheny Steel, corn.(monthly) Common (extra) Common (monthly) Common (monthly) Common (monthly) Preferred (quar.) Preferred (quar,) $1 July 1 Holders of tee. June 4a "51 July I "Holders of rec. June 20 1 3 June 30 Holders of rec. June 30 40c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 3 624c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 6 30c. June 15 June 6 to June 15 50c, June 14 Holders of rec. June 4 50c. Sept. 15 Holders of rec. Sept. 5 lye July 42 Holders of rec. July 420 lye July 21 Holders of rec. July 10a .62140 July 1 *Holders of tee. June 16 40c. June 30 Holders of rec. June 140 134 June 30 Holders of rec. June 14a *3734c July 10 *Holders of rec. June 21 15e. July 18 Holders of rec. June 30a 25e. July 18 Holders of rec. June 30a 15c. Aug. 18 Holders of rec. July 31a 15c. Sept.18 Holders of rec. Aug. 30a 15c. June 18 Holders of rec. May 31a "113 Sept. 1 *Holders of rec. Aug. •113 Dec. 1 *Holders of ree. Nov. 15 15 4008 Name of Company. LV0L. 130. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Name of Company. When Per Coal. Payable. Books Closed Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Continued). Miscellaneous (Continued). Central Cold Storage. common (quit.).... .400 June 30 *Holders of reo. June 25 Agnew-Surpass Shoe, pref. (guar.) 1M July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 Centrifugal Pipe Corp.(guar.) 15e. Aug. 15 Holders of me. Aug. 5 Alliance Investment Corp.. corn.(qu.) 20c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 13 15e. Nov. 15 Holders of reo. Nov. 5 134 Sept. 1 Holders of reo. Aug. 20 Quarterly Alliance Realty. pref. (guar.) June 7 Holders of coup. No. 1 Chemie (I.(L)(Basle, Switzerland)_...... 12 134 Dec. 1 Holder" of reo. Nov.20 Preferred (guar.) June 7 Holders of coup. No. 1 2 Bonus 1M July 1 Holders of rec. June lla Allied Chemical & Dye,pref.(guar.) June 30 Holders of rec. June 9a 31 Chesebrough Mfg. Cons.(guar.) Allied Motor Industries, pref.(quar.) July 1 *Holders of rec. June 16 *31 50e. June 30 Holders of roe. June 90 Extra Allied Products common (guar.) *50c. July 1 'Holders of reo. June 16 Chicago Flexible Shaft, corn. (quiz.).... "30e. July I *Holders of roe. June 20 '87ISc July 1 *Holders of reo. Juno 16 Class A (guar.) •30e. Oct. 1 *Holders of me. Sept. 20 Common (guar.) Aluminum Mfrs., Inc.. corn. (guar.)- - - *50e. June 30 'Holders of rec. June 14 250. July 1 Holders of roe. June 200 Chicago Yellow Cab (monthly) Common (guar.) *50e. Sept. 30 *Holders of rec. Sept. 15 25e. Aug. I Holders of rec. July 210 Monthly Common (guar.) *50e. Dee. 31 *Holden of rec. Dec. 15 The. Sept. 2 Holders of tee. Aug. 20a Monthly •IK June 30 *Holders of reo. June 15 Preferred (guar.) 15 June 10 Holders of rec. May 230 Sept. 600. Childs (guar.) common roe. Co., of *Holders 30 Sept. Preferred (Quiz.) •11i 1M June 10 Holders of rec. May 230 Preferred (guar.) *15I Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Deo. 15 Preferred (guar.) 75e. June 27 Holders of rec. June 13a 50e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 10a Chill Copper Co.(Qum.) American Bank Note common (quar.)_ The. June 30 Holders of roe. June 20 75e. July 1 Holders of rec. JUDO 10a Chrysler Corp.(quar.) Preferred (guar.) 154 July 1 Holders of rec. June 160 City Ice & Fuel,com(payable in com.stk.) j1I4 Aug. 31 Holders of rec. Aug. lba American Can, pref.(guar.) 75e. June 16 Holders of rec. May 29, 1K June 30 Holders of roe. June 20a Clark Equipment, corn.(quar.) American Chain, pref. (guar.) Claude Neon Elec.Prod..corn & Pf• (:111.) "250. July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 •50e. July I *Holders of rec. June 12 American Chicle (guar.) July 1 Holders of tee, Jan. 20 *3 Stock dividends •25e. July 1 *Holders of reo. June 12 Extra 12 June 23Se July I Holders of rec. June 14 Cities rec. Service common (monthly) 30 of Holders June 60c. Amer. Colortype Co., corn. (quar.)-Common (payable in common stock)-- f34 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 134 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 14 Preferred (guar.) 50e. July I Holders of rec. June 14 Preference and pref. B B (monthly)._ Jun.d14 Holders of rec. June 5 American Fork & Hoe, ann.(quar.). 2 Sc. July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 Preference B (monthly) 350. July 1 Holders of rec. June 140 American Home Products (monthly)....•250. July 15 Coca Cola Bottling See.(quar.) American International Corp. *25c. Oct. 15 Quarterly Oct. 1 Common (payable in common stook)-- ./2 31.50 July 1 Holders of reo. June 12a 41 June 30 Holders of rec. June 130 Coca-Cola Co.,corn.(guar.) Amer. Locomotive, corn.(guar.) 31.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 12a 1K June 30 Holders of tee. June 130 Class A (semi-annual) Preferred (guar.) July 1 Holders of rec. June 12, $3 (guar.) 1 Aug. Internat.. Coca-Cola corn. (quar.)134 Amer. Machine & Fdy.. prof. July 1 Holders of reo. June 12a $3 Class A July 1 June 10 to June 30 1 American Manufacturing. corn. (quar.) 1 Colgate-Palmolive-Peet Co., corn.(qu.).. 6234c July 15 Holders of rec. June 200 Oct. 1 Sept. 16 to Sept. 30 Common (guar.) Preferred (quar.) I Deo. 31 Deo. 16 to Dec. 30 134 July 1 Holders of roe. June 100 Common (guar.) 134 July 1 June 10 to June 30 Columbia Pictures, corn. (011.) (No. 1)_ 3734e July 2 Holders of reo. June 1945 Preferred (guar.) stock). 30 Oct. 2 Holders of reo. Sept. 3a Sept. Common I common In Oct. f234 1I4 to 10 Sept. (payable Preferred (guar.) 40e July 1 Holders of rec. June ba lIS Dee. 31 Dec. 10 to Dee. 30 Commercial Invest. Trust, corn.(quar.).. Preferred (guar.) Common (payable in common stock)_ /134 July 1 Holders of tee. June ba Amer. Pneumatic Service, 1st pref. (qu.) 8754e June 30 Holders of rec. June 20 7% first preferred (guar.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June ba 75e. June 30 Holders of rec. June 20 Preferred (guar.) 19,i July 1 Holders of rec. June ba 634% first preferred (quar.) Amer. Radiator di Stand, Sanitary Mfg. (z) July 1 Holders of reo. June ba 3734e. June 30 Holders of roe. June lie Convertible preference (quar.) Common (guar.) 250. June 30 Holders of rec. June 10 50o. July 15 Holders of reo. June 30a Commercial Solvents corn. (quar.)......... American Roiling Mill (quiz.) e5 July 30 Holders of tee. July la Community State Corp.. class A (guar.) •12I4e June 30 *Holders of reo. June 26 Stock dividend 10 June Sept. 30 *Holders of reo. Sept 26 •12340 June *31.25 rec. 30 of Class *Holders A (guar.) (guar.) Razor Safety Amer. 50e. July 1 Holders of rec. Juno 140 '1234c Deo. 31 *Holders of reo. Dec 26 Class A (guar.) American Storm Co. (guar.) lIS July 2 Holders of reo. June ba '12340 3131131 *Hold,of rec. Mar. 2631 Class B (guar.) Amer. Sugar Refg., corn. (guar.) •1234c June 30 Holders of reo. June 28 Class B (guar.) 134 July 2 Holders of rec. Juno 5a Preferred (guar.) '1234e Sept. 30 Holders of roe. Sept.26 31.50 June 30 Holders of tee. Juno 14a Class B (guar.) American Surety Co.(guar.) •1234o Dec. 31 Holders of reo. Dec. 26 Class B (guar.) 1234c. July 1 Holders of rec. May 31a American Thread. preferred June 30 *Holders of tee. June 14 1)4 July 1 Holders of rec. June 10a Congress Cigar, corn. (guar.) .31 American Tobacco pref.(guar.) June 30 Holders of rec. Juno 20a Consolidated Dairy Products (quar.) •50c. July 1 *Holders of reo. June 16 31 Amer. Writing Paper, pref.(guar.) 25c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 120 Amer. Zinc, Lead & Smelt.. Pref.(cm.). 31.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 1345 Continental Shares, Inc., corn.(quiz.).... •25e July 2 *Holders of rec. June 14 1)4 June 16 Holders of rec. June' 1 Convertible Prof. de prof. 11 (guar.). Amoekeag Mfg., common (gum.) *25e. Oct. 2 *Holders of rm. SePt• 13 June 16 Holders of rec. May 31 1 Cooksville Co.. Ltd.. Prof. (guar.) Common (guar.) 5 •20c. 15 July July 25e. July 15 Holders of rec. June 16 rec. of 'Holders Copper Range Co. (guar.) Angle Steel Stool (guar.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 100 Corporate Trust Shares *35e. June 30 Armour dr Co. of Del.. pref. (quiz.)__ 134 July 1 Holders of reo. June 100 •95c. June 30 Extra Armour & Co. (Illinois) Pref.(quar.) *50c. July 1 *Holders of reo. June 17 Corporation Securities Co. of ChicagoArmstrong Cork (guar.) Corn.(3-200ths share porn. stk.) (f) June 20 Holders of rm. June 2 Associated Dry Goods, corn.(guar.)-- 630. Aug. 1 Holders of rm. July 12a 1IS Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 90 Cete. Inc., stock dividend June 30 Holders of roe. June 160 e3 First preferred (guar.) 9a lIS Aug. 1 Sept. 43f4c June 16 Holders of rm. May 31 Holders of rec. Crane Co. common (guar.) Second preferred (quar.) June 30 Holders of roe. June 20 Preferred (guar.) 134 June 16 Holders of rec. May 31 Associates Investment Co.. corn. (qu.). $1 $1.75 June 30 Holders of rec. June 20 Crowley, Milner & Co., common (mum.) *50e. June 30 *Holders of rec. June 20 Preferred (guar.) 25e. July I Holders of reo. June 100 Atlantic Gulf & W.I. S.S. Lines. pf.(qu.) 134 June 30 Holders of reo. June 110 Crown Cork International, el. A (quit.). I Si Sept. 30 Holders of reo. Sept. 10a Crown Willamette Paper lot pref. (qu.)_ 31.75 July 1 Holders of rec. June 130 Preferred (guar.) 11 31 Dec. Dec. rec. July 1 Holders of reo. June 13 31.50 134 of Holders Second preferred (guar.) Preferred (guar.) 25c. Juno 16 Holders of rm. May 210 Crown Zellerbach Corp.,corn.(quiz.)... 25e. July 15 Holders of roe. June 30 Atlantic Refining, corn. (guar.) 25e. June 16 Holders of tee. May 210 Crucible Steel prof.(guar.) 134 June 30 Holders of rec. June 100 Common (extra) 134 June 16 Holders of rec. June 5 June 30 Holders of rec. June 20 2 Crum & Forster, Prof. (guar.) Atlantic Terra Cotta prior pref. (quiz.)_ 1 June 25 Holders of me. Juno 5 Crum k Forster Ins. & Shares Corp. Preferred (guar.) 31 June 10 Holders of rec. May 29s 134 Aug. 30 Holders of tee. Aug. 20 Preferred (guar.) Atlas Powder, corn. (guar.) 134 Nov. 29 Holders of roe. Nov. 19 Preferred (guar.) Austin. Nichols hi Co. 75e. Aug. 1 Holders of tee. July 150 Cumberland Pipe Line (guar.) June 16 Holders of rec. May 31 $1 Prior A stock (guar.)(No. I) 2 5 June 16 Holders of tee. May 31 June 15 June (guar.) $14 rec. of Holders pref. Co., Extra Autocar 75e. July I Holders of rec. June 100 Cuneo Press, pref. (guar.) •1M June 15 *Holders of rec. June 1 Auto Strop Safety Razor,class A (guar.) 40c. Aug 1 Holders of rec. July 10 Curtis Mfg., corn.(guar.) 6234 c July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 Class B (guar.) "75e. June 28 *Holders ot rec. June 10 50e. July 2 Holders of reo. JUDO 206 Curtis Publishing, corn. (monthly) Balaban & Katz, corn. (guar.) •1K June 2. *Holders of rec. June 16 31.75 July I Holders of rec. June 20a Preferred (quiz.) Preferred (guar.) common 7a June 14 Holders of rec. June ba June 87I4c Works July 88e. 1 reo. of (quiz.)... Holders Locomotive common Cutler-Hammer, Inc., Baldwin 3IS July 1 Holders of rec. June 7a David de Frere, Ltd.(Canada), cl. A (qu) 57e. June 16 Holders of reo. May 31 Preferred 5 "3734c June 30 *Holders of rec. June 20 Depr ck Baldwin Rubber, class A (guar.) &.)Cohn. corn. (quiz.).... *50e. Juno 14 *Holders of rec. June 20 00 500. July 1 Holders of rec. June 140 •154 Sept. 2 *Holders of rm. Aug. eefrer A ed lfr(egdu) Barker Bros., corn. (guar.) 30e. July 1 Holders of tee. June 14 31.625 July 1 Holders of roe. June 14a Deere & Co., new corn. (qu.)(No• 1)--$6.50 preferred (guar.) •25e. July 1 "Holders of tee. June 30 Common (payable in common stook). /134 July 15 Holders of roe. July 14 Beaton & Caldwell Mfg.(monthly) *50e. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 Del. Lackawanna & Western Coal (qu.).. *32 Juno 16 *Holders of rec. June 2 Beatty Brothers (guar.) 75e. July 10 Holders of tee. June 250 Denver Union Stock Yards. corn.(qu.)- - "31 July I "Holders of reo. June 20 Beech-Nut Packing, corn. (quar.) 50e. July 1 Holders of roe. June 100 *31 Oct. 1 'Holders of reo. Sept. 20 Common (guar.) Bend's Aviation Corp.(guar.) 300. July 1 Holders of roe. June 20 *31 Jan 1'31 *Held. of reo. Dee. 20'30. Common (guar.) Berry Motor (guar.) Ap.1 81 *Hold, of reo. Mar. 20'31 *31 50e. June 16 Holders of rec. May 230 Common (guar.) Beet & Co.(quiz.) $1.50 Aug. 15 Holders of reo. July 18a Detroit Gasket & Mfg., common (guar.) 30c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 Bethlehem Steel, common (guar.) 134 July 1 Holders of roe. June 6a Detroit de Cleve. Navigation (quar.)---20c July 1 Holders of tee. June 14 Preferred (guar.) •200 June 14 *Holders of rec. May 29 *3735c Aug. 15 'Holders of rec. Aug*. 9 Detroit Motor Bus Bloch Bros.. common (guar.) June 16 Holders of roc. May 310 2 •3734c Nov. 15 *Holders of rec. Nov. 10 Diamond Match (guar.) Common (guar.) •11.‘ June 30 *Holders of rm. June 25 Di Giorgio Fruit Corp.. pref. (guar.)•134 July lb *Holders of rec. June 14 Preferred (guar.) 30 25 Sept. Sept. '1)4 July 21 Holders of rec. June 300 250. reo. of *Holders Dome Mines, Ltd. (guar.) Preferred (guar.) , IIS July 2 Holders of rec. June 16 (qu.) •134 Dec. 31 'Holders of reo. Deo. 26 Dominion Glass, Ltd., corn. Preferred (guar.) The. July 1 Holders of rec. June 13a Dominion Stores. corn. (guar.)9" 30e. June 30 Holders of rec. June 170 Bohn Aluminum & Brass (guar.) July 31 Holders of rec. July 15a June 30 Holders of rec. Juno 170 /2 $1 Common (payable in corn. stock) _ Bon Ami Co., class A (quiz.) July 31 Holders of roc. July 150 Dominion Textile, corn.(Mum.) $1 31.25 July 2 Holders of me. June 14 Class A (extra) 1 19 July July June 154 rec. of Holders 15 Holders of roe. June 30 50e. Preferred (guar.) (guar.) Class B July 1 Holders of rec. May 21 31 500. July 1 Holders of rec. June 19 Draper Corp. (quar.) Class B (extra) '134 July 1 'Holders of rec. June 20 *51.75 July 1 'Holders of rm. June 16 Driver-Harris Co., pref. (guar.) Borg-Warner Corp., pref. (guar.) Du Pont(E, I.) de Nem.& Co.com.(qu) $1 3)4 June 30 Holders of rec. June 2 Juno 14 Holders of rec. May 290 Boston Wharf 134 July 25 Holders of rec. July 100 Debenture stock (quan) Boston Woven Hose & Rub., corn. (qu.) 31.50 June 16 Holders of rec. June 2 2 June rec. of Holders 16 June 3 1 *Holders Of rec. June 10 July •87I4e Eastern (guar.) prof. Mfg.. Preferred Eastern Utilities InvestmentBrandram-lienderson, Ltd., pref. (qu.). 134 July 2 Holders of roe. June 1 $1.25 July 1 Holders of reo. May 31 50c. June 30 Holders of rec. June 20a 35 prior preferred (guar.) Briggs dr Stratton Corp.(guar.) •31..4 June 2 *Holders of roe. May 19 $1.25 July 1 Holders of rec. May 310 Eastman Kodak common (guar.) Brill Corp., pref.(guar.) 75e. July 1 Holders of rec. May 3I0 50c. July I Holders of rec. June 160 Common (extra) Drillo Mfg..class A (guar.) 134 July 1 Holders of roe. May 310 Preferred (guar.) British-Amer. Tobacco, ord. (bearer)._ (o) June 30 Holders of coup. No. 135 (0 note See 30 June 14 Holders of roe. May 31 June (v) Edison 154 (guar.).prof. Brothers Stores. Ordinary (registered) 3734c June 14 Holders of reo. May 28 Brockway Motor Truck Corp.. Pf• (Q11.) 1I4 July 1 Holders of tee. June 10a Eisler Electric Corp S 28 Apr. roe. of Holders 14 June assed 31 pref.-dividend P EitIngon-Schild Co., (guar.) Line Pipe Buckeye 25e July 1 Holders of reo. May 270 Electric Auto-Lite Co., corn. (quar.).._.. '31.50 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 Bucyrus Erie Co.. Common (guar.) "1.M July 1 *Holders of roc. JUDO 14 Preferred (guar.) 134 July 1 Holders of reo. May 27a Preferred (guar.) 31.25 July 1 Holders of roe. June 20 July 1 Holders of tee. May 270 Elec. Controller de Mfg. corn. (quar.) 02)40. Convertible preferred (guar.) 25e. June 30 Holders of rec. June 100 Eleo. Slot. Batt, corn. dr Pref. (quar.)...... $1.25 July 1 Holders of tee. June 70 Budd Wheel, corn. (guar.) 1I4 June 30 Holders of roe. June 10a Emporium Capwell Corp. (guar.) 50c June 24 Holders of reo. May 31 Preferred (guar.) 750. June 30 Holders of reo. June 10a Equitable Invest. Corp. corn. A (quar.)_ f134 June 16 Holders of rec. May 29 Preferred (extra) 40c. June 30 Holders of rec. June 18a Equitable Office Bldg. common (quiz.).. 75o. July 1 Holders of rec. June 140 Bullard Co..common (quar.) July I *Holders of rec. June 16 *2 Preferred (guar.) 134 July 1 Holders of roe. June 140 Burger Bros., pref.(gum.) Ewa Plantation (guar.) Oct. 1 *Holders of reo. Sept. 15 •2 •1300. Aug. 15 *Holders of rec. Aug. 5 Preferred (guar.) Fair (The) common (guar.) *u20 June 19 *Holders of rec. May 20 60e. Aug. I Holders of tee. July 2I45 Erurmah Oil, Am.dep. rots. ord. reg 134 July 1 Holders of roe. June 130 Preferred (guar.) 131 Aug. 1 Holders of tee. July 2I45 Burns Bros., pref. (guar.) Fairbanks, Morse & Co.. corn (guar.)- The. June 30 Holders of rec. June 120 134 Aug. 1 *Holders of tee. July 15 Byers(A. M.) Co.. pref.(guar.) 131 Nov. 1 *Holders of rec. Oct. 15 Famous Players Caned.Corp.,com.(qu.) 50e. June 23 Holders of tee. June 9 Preferred (guar.) *Holders 1 15 Sept. Aug. reo. •e2 of Faultless Rubber, corn.(guar.) dividend__.. ully 1 Holders of rec. June 16 1 4Se J0,e 02 Byron Jackson Pump,stock(guar.) .50c. July 1 'Holders of rec. June 21 Federal Mining dr Smelt. pref. (quar.) 16 Holders of roe. May 260 B California Ink, class A & (quar.) 31a May June 31 rec. of Holders Federal 16 Motor 1 *Holders of rec. June 1 corn. July Truck, •20e. (guar.) California Parking. cow. 500. June 23 Holders of rec. June 60 Federal Screw Works (guar.) 75c. July 1 *Holders of rm. June 15 2 : (guar.) Calumet dr Arizona Mining 3I0 Federal Terra Cotta (guar.) 'Holders of rec. JUDO 6 30 June May 50e. rec. of (qu.) Holders Co. 16 June Copper 131 Cons. Calumet & Hecht 1M June 30 Holders of rec. May 31 Feltman & Currne Shoe. pref.(quar.).... 1 Holders of rec. June 1 100. July 30 Canada Cement, pref.(guar.) Fifth Ave. Bus Securities (guar.) Holders of me. June 130 Juno 15 Holders of roe. May Si $1 Juno -(qUar.)A class Cable. Canada Wire & Firstbrook Boxes,Ltd.,Toronto. pf.(qu) .0122100 June 15 Holders of tee. June 2 25e. July 2 Holders of rec. June 14 Canadian Canners, Ltd., corn. (quit.) of rec. June 160 14 Holders First 1X July 2 Holders of rec. June Nat. Stores, corn. (guar.) July 1 First preference (guar.) First Trust-Bank Stock Corp. (quar.) 25e. July 2 Holders of rec. June 14 June 10 *Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Convertib.e preference (quar.)(guar.). tee. Apr. 30 of *Holders 26 June (guar.) rec. of Holders 10 July 44e. 1 10 June y 14 •1I4 Preferred Canadian Car & Foundry. prof. Holders of reo. June 160 Florsheim Shoe, pref. (guar.) 1M July 4 Holders of tee. June 21 Canadice Cotton, pref. (quar.) of tee. May 31a Holders Follansbee 14 10 June Holders 18 June June Co. reo. Bros. of 75e. common 1 1X (guar.).Carter (William) Co., pref.(guar.) Preferred (gum.) June 14 Holders of rec. May 31 1X July 1 Holders of reo. June 120 Case (J. I.) Co., common (guar.) 650. juno 16 Holders of tee. June 5 1% July 1 Holders of me. June 120 Foote-Burt Co. common (guar.) Preferred (guar.) Ford June 23 Holders of rm. June 2 of Motor 16 June Canada 51.20 rec. of A class B dr Holders I July 50C. Chatham-Phenix Allied Corp.(No. 1) Class A and B (extra) 30e. June 23 Holders of reo. June 2 350. July 1 Holders of rec. June 160 Checker Cab Mfg. Corp. (monthly) JUNE 7 1930.] Name of Company. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Pee When Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Continued). •500. July 1 *Holders ef roe. June 15 Formica Insulation (quar.) •500. Oct. 1 *Holders of roe. Sept. 15 Quarterly •500. Jan1'31 *Holders of roe. Dee. 16 Quarterly 50o. July 1 Holders of reo. June 12a Foster Wheeler Corp.. corn. (qua?.)_..._ 51.75 July 1 Holders of rec. June 120 Preferred (quar.) •154 July 1 *Holders ef roe. June 15 Frank (A. B.) Co., pref. (guar.) *1% Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept. 15 Preferred (quar.) 34 June 16 June 1 to June 16 French (Fred F.) Investing pref 354 June 14 Holders of rec. June 4 French (Fred F.) Security Co. Pref Fuller (Geo. A.) Co.. pr. pref.(guar.)- 61.50 July 1 Holders of res. June 10a 51.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 100 Participating second Pref. (quar.) Gamewell Company common (guar.)... 51.25 June 16 Holders of rec. June 60 75o. July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 Gardner-Denver Co.. corn. (quar.) Garlock Packing common (quar.) 30e. July 1 Holders of roe. June 14 General Alloys Co.,cons.(quar.) 20e. July 1 Holders of lee. June 20 General American Investors pref. (qu.)_ 14 July 1 Holders of ree. June 200 *51 General Amer. Tank Car (quar.) July 1 *Holders of rec. June 13 51 General Asphalt common (quar.) June 16 Holders of rec. June 26 General Development 25e. June 30 Holders of rec. June 16 General Motors corn. (quar.) 75e. June 12 Holders of rec. May 100 155 Aug. 1 Holders of roe. July 7a 7% preferred (quar.) 6% preferred (gun.) 154 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 7a 14 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 7e 6% debenture stock (guar.) General Public Service cons.(In stock)_ /3 June 30 Holders of rec. June 2a •51.50 Aug 1 *Holders of rec. July 10 $6preferred (qinn) $5.50 preferred(quar.) • 51.375 Aug 1 *Holders of rec. July 10 General Railway Signal,common (qu.)-- $1.25 July 1 Holders of roe. June 10a Preferred (quar.) 14 July 1 Holders of reo. June 10a Giant Portland Cement, prof__ 51.75 June 16 Holders of rec. June 2 Gibson Art, common (quar.) •65e. July 1 *Holders of res. June 20 Common (extra) *20e. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 Common (quar.) •650. Sept. 1 *Holders of res. Aug. 20 Common (qua?.) *650. Dec. 1 *Holders of roe. Nov.'20 Common (quar.) •650. Apr 1'31 *Hold. of roe. Mar. 20'31 Gilbert(A. C.) Co., corn. (Qua:.) *25e. June 30 *Holders of roe. June 18 Preferred (quar.) '87340 July 1 *Holders of roe. June 20 Gleaner Combine Harvester corn.(quar.) 50e. July 1 Holders of reo. June 16 Glidden Co., corn. (guar.) 50e. July 1 Holders of reo. June 18e Preferred (quar.) 151 July 1 Holders of rec. June 18a Godman(H. C.) Co.second pref $1.75 June 10 Holders of rec. June 1 Goldberg (8. M.) Stores,(sem. (Qua?.).. 25e. June 16 Holders of roe. June 2 Preferred (quar.) 51.75 June 16 Holders of tee. June 2 Gold Dust Corp., pref. (quar.) 51.50 June 30 Holders of ice. June 17a Golden Cycle Corp. (quar.) 400. June 10 Holders of roe .May 31 Golden State Milk Prod. (In stock) •e2.6 June 30 *Holders of roe. May 15 Goodrich (B.F.) Co.preferred (guar.) 1% July 1 Holders of res. June 14. Goodyear Tire de Rubber, cons.(qua?.). 1.25 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July la Preferred (qua:.) 55 July 1 Holders of roe. May 31a Gorton Pew Fisheries (guar.) *75o. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 Grand Rapids Stores Equip. pf.(qu.) *1734o Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 20 7% preferred (quar.) '17)4e Nov. 1 *Holders of roe. Oct. 21 Grand Rapids Varnish (quar.) •250. July 1 *Holders of reo. June 20 Grand (F. & W.)-Silver Stores. Ina. Common (payable in common stook)- /1 June 25 Holders of rec. June 2a Granger Trading Corp. (quar.) .400. June 21 *Holders of rec. June 6 Grant(W.T.) & Co.. corn. (quar.)- - 25c. July 1 Holden of roe. June 12a Great Western Sugar common (quar.) •350. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 16 •13.4 July Preferred (quar.) 1 *Holders of rec. June 16 Greenileld Tap & Die,6% pref.(qua:.). 14 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 2 8% preferred (guar.) July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 Grief Bros. Cooperage,class A (quar.) d80o. July 1 Holden of rec.Juned13 Grier (S. M.) Stores common (quar.)._. •25e. Juno 16 *Holders of rec. June 2 $7 preferred (qua?.) *81.75 June 16 *Holders of ree. June 2 Gruen Watch, common (qua:.) *500. Sept. 1 *Holders of rec. Aug. 20 Common (quar.) •50e. Dee. 1 *Holden of rec. Nov.20 :.ommon (qua:.) *50e. Marl 31 *Hold,of rec. Feb. 20'31 . referred (qua:.) *1% Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 20 Preferred (quar.) .5134 Nov. 1 *Holders of rec. Oct. 20 Preferred (guar.) •155 Feb 1 31 *Hold. of rec. Jan. 20'31 '37)4c July 1 *Holden of res. June 20 Gulf 011 Corp.(qear.) Quarterly '8734e On. 1 *Holders of ree. Sept. 20 Quarterly •3754e Janl 51 *Hold, of roe. Dee. 20'30 Gulf States Steel cam.(quar.) $1 July 1 Holders of ree. June 160 let pref.(qua:.) 155 July 1 Holders of rec. June 16e First preferred (qua:.) Oct. 1 Holders of roe. Sept. 15a First preferred (guar.) 154 Jan2111 Holders of roe. Dee. 15e Hablrshaw Cable dr Wire (quar.) 25e. July 1 Holders of reo. May 31a Hall (C. M.) Lamp.(quar.) 5.37540 June 16 *Holders of ree. June 2 Hanna(M. A.) Co., lot pref.(quiz.) 1% June 20 Holders of rec. June 5a $1.75 June 20 Holders of rec. June 5a 57 Preferred (guar.) Hanes(P.H.)Knitt., preferred (quar.).- •155 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 Harbauer Co.common (quar.) 45e. July 1 Holders of roe. June 24 •155 July 1 *Holders of roe. June 20 Preferred (qua?.) Harbison-Walker Refract., pref. (qua:.) 50e. June 2 Holders of roe. May 23a Preferred (qua:.) 134 July 19 Holders of roe. July 04 Hart-Carter Co., oom.(quar.) *250. June 10 *Holders of rec. June 1 Hayes Wheels & ForgIngs. corn.(quar.). •50e. July 1 *Holders of reo. June 20 Heels Mining (qua:,) •25e. June 15 *Holders of reo. May 15 Helms(Geo. W.) Co., corn.(quar.)51.25 July 1 Holders of rec. June 10a Preferred (guar.) 155 July 1 Holders of rec. June 10a Hercules Powder, corn. (quar.) 750. June 25 Holders of roe. June 14a Hibbard,Bonne.Bartlett & Co.(mthly) 85o June 27 Holders of roe. Jun* 20 Higbee & Co..first preferred (quar.)---- 4,1% Aug. 1 *Holders of roe. July 20 •19i Nov. 1 *Holders of rec. Oct. 10 First preferred (qua:.) Second preferred (quar.) *2 Sept. 1 *Holders of ree. Aug. 20 Second preferred (Guar.) Dee. 1 *Holders of roe. Nov.21 *2 Holland Furnace (quar.) 624e July 1 Holders of tee. June 16e Preferred. *34 July 1 *Holders of roe. June 16 Hollinger Consol. Gold Mines(monthly) 5o. June 17 Holders of rec. June 2 Honolulu Consolidated Oil (qua?.) •50e. June 16 *Holders of rec. June 6 Hudson Motor Car (quar.) $1.25 July 1 Holders of roe. June Ila Humble 011 & Refining (quar.) 50o. July 1 Holders of rec. May 31 Hydro-Electric Securities (qua:.) 50e. June 14 Holders of rec. May 8 Hyerade Lamp,corn.(guar.) 25o July 1 Holders of roe. June 10 Preferred (guar.) 81.625 July 1 Holders of reo. June 10 Illinois Brick (Qua:.) •60e. July 15 *Holden of roe. July 8 Quarterly *60e. Oct. 15 *Holders of ree. Oct. 3 Illinois Pipe Line(adjustment dividend)_ •$4.50 June 14 *Holders of roe. May 22 Imperial Chemical IndustriesAmerican deposit receipts sar5 June 7 *Holders of res. Apr. is Imperial Tobacco of Canada, ord '854c June 30 *Holders of rec. June 12 Industrial Finance CorpCommon (payable In common stook)_ _ 1234 Aug. 1 Holden of tee. Apr. 18 Common (payable in common stock).. 1254 Nov. 1 Holders of ree. Apr. 18 Common (payable in common stook)... 1234 Feb1111 Hold,of roe. Apr. 15'SO Ingersoll-Rand Co.. pre July 1 Holders of roe. June lia 3 Inspiration Con. Copper Co.(quar.) 50o. July 7 Holders of rec. June Inaull Utility Invest., corn. an stock).. */154 July 15 *Holders of reo. July 19a 1 Common (payable In common stooki_ 59154 Oct. 15 *Holders of roe. Oct. 1 Insuranshares Certificates (quar.) 15o. June 15 Holders of tee. May 31 Interlake Iron (Qum.) 250. June 25 Holders of rec. June 10 Internat. Business Machines (quar.) $1.50 July 10 Holders of rec. June 21a Internat. Carriers, Ltd. (No. 1) 25o. July 1 Holders of rec. July 16a Internat. Cement,cons.(qua:.) Si June 27 Holders of rec. June 11 a Internat. Harvester common (guar.)._ 62540 July 15 Holders of rec. June 20a Internat. Match, corn. & pref.(guar.)._ 51 July 15 Holders of rec. June 256 Internat. Nickel, cons. (guar.) 250. June 30 Holders of rec. Juno 2e International Paints, Ltd., Canada750. Allie 15 Holden of rec. June 2 Class A and B 25e. June 16 Holders of coup. No.25 Internat. Petroleum, Ltd., bearer shares 25e. June 16 June 1 to June 16 Registered shares International Proprietaries, Cl. A (qu.)... ,135o. June 15 Holders of rec. May 28 100. June 15 Holders of rec. May 28 Class A (participating dividend) 2 July 1 Holders of ree. June 16a International Salt (guar.) 195 July 1 Holders of rec. June 120 International Silver, prof.(quar.) 75e. July 1 Holders of roe. June 10 International Textbook Interstate Bakeries, corn.(gni (NO.1)-- *250. July 1 *Holders of res. June 18 • $1.625 July 1 *Holders of rec. June Preferred (guar.)(No.1) 18 50o. July 1 Holders of roe. June 16a Investors Equity (guar.) Jewel Tea. Inc., corn.(qua:.) 750. July 15 Holders of roe. July la 51 June 16 Common (extra) Holders of reo. June 2a Name of ComPers11. 4009 Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closes, Days Iseliisive. Miscellaneous (Continue!). 75e. July 15 Holden of rec. June 24 Johns-Manville Corp., corn. 155 July 1 Holders of roe. June 10 Preferred (qua?.) Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp., pref.(qu.) 145 July 1 'Holders of res. June 130 1% July 1 Holders of rec. June 10 Kaufman Department Storm pref.(qu.)_ Kidder Participations. Inc., common... '663(0 Aug. 1 *Holders of reo. July 17 KidderParticipations No.2, prof.(extra) •256. Oct. 1 Kimberly-Clark Corp., corn.(qua?.) 6254e July 1 Holders of Tee. June 120 154 July 1 Holders of roe. June 12 Preferred (guar.) 25e. July 1 Holders of roe. June Ille Kinney(G.R.) Co.. COM.(quar.) •19,i June 10 *Holden of res. May 310 Kirby Lumber (qua?.) *1St Sept. 10 *Holders of rec. Aug. 30 Quarterly 41% Dec. 10 *Holders of rec. Nov.29 Quarterly Klein (D. Emil) Co.(guar.)(No. 1) *25c. July 1 *Holders of ree. June 15 *SI June 16 *Holders of rec. May 15 Knox Hat,corn.(quar.) }lenge (S. S.) Co.. corn.(quar.) 400. June 30 Holders of roe. June 106 155 June 30 Holders of rec. June 106 Preferred (qua:.) Kreuger & Toll Co., American shares... $1.60 July 1 Holders of rec. June 60 Kroger Grocery & Baking. let pref.(MO •1% July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 •155 Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 21 Second preferred (qua:.) el Sept. 1 Holders of roe. Aug. 110 Stock dividend July 1 Holders of rec. June 21a Kuppenheimer (B.) & Co., common.... $1 30e. June 16 Holders of rec. June 2 LakeShore Mines, Ltd.(qua?,) Landis Machine, common (quar.) *750. Aug. 15 Holders of roe. Aug. 5 •75o. Nov. 15 *Holders of roe. Nov. 5 Common (qua?.) July 1 Laurens Cotton Mills •70e. June 30 *Holders of tee. June 18 Lawyers Mortgage Co. (qua?.) •250 June 80 *Holders of reo. June 20 Leath & Co., common (qum.) •25e. Sept.30 *Holders of rec. Sept.20 Common (qua?.) •8755C July 1 *Holders of roe. June 16 Preferred (qua:.) 55 July 1 Holders of roe. June 14a Lehigh Portland Cement, pref. (quiz.). 75o. July 1 Holders of roe. June 126 dLehIgh Valley Coal Corp., pref.(guar.) 90e. June 30 June 13 to June 30 Lehigh Valley Coal Sales 35e. June 30 Holders of rec. June 11 LessIng's, Inc. (quar.) 345 July 1 Holders of roe. June 13 Libby. McNeil & Libby, prof Dn. 21 •el. Liberty Share Corp.. stook dividendLiggett & Myers Tobacco. prof.(qu.)--- 1% July 1 Holders of rec. June 106 Lily-Tulip Cup Corp.. corn.(quar.)._.. 37540 June 16 Holders of tee. June 6 $1.75 June 30 Holders of tee. June 6 Preferred (gear.) •17540 June 14 *Holders of rec. June 10 Lindsay Light. pref.(qua:.) Loew's. Inc.. common (quar.) 750. June 30 Holders of rec. June 146 Lord & Taylor, corn.(quar.) 234 July 1 Holders of rec. June 176 .750. July I *Holders of roe. June 13 Loudon Packing, corn.(quar.) I% Aug. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. la Louisiana Oil Refg. pref. (qua?.) Lunkenheimer Co. common (quar.)...•3754c June 14 *Holders of rec. June 4 •I July 1 *Holders of roe. June 21 Preferred (Qua?.) •144 Oct. 1 *Holders of roe. Sept.20 Preferred (qua:.) •1% Jan 1'31 Preferred (qua:.) Lynch Glass Machine(quar.) •50c. Aug. 15 *Holders of rec. Aug. 5 *el Stock dividend Aug. 15 *Holders of reo. Aug. 5 Macy(R. H.) & Co.. cons. (extra) July 2 Holders of rec. June 136 $1 *14 Aug. 15 *Holden of roe. Aug. 5 Magnin (I.) Co., prof.(quar.) *14 Nov. 15 *Holden of res. Nov. 5 Preferred (guar.) Mallinson(H.R.)& Co., Inc., So.(qu.) 155 July 1 Holders of reo. June 20a Manisehewits (Hi Co., pref. (quar.) .6134 July 1 *Holders of roe. Mar.20 Mansfield Theatre Co.(Toronto), prof.. 34 July 31 Holders of recs. June 30 Mapes Consolidated Co.(qua?.) 75e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 13 25e. July 1 Holders of roe. June 13 Extra Marine Midland Corp. (quar.) 30e. June 30 Holders of reo. June 2 Mathieson Alkali Works, cons.(qua:,).. 50e. July 1 Holders of res. June 136 155 July 1 Holders of res. June 136 Preferred (qua:.) •154 Aug. 15 Matson Navigation (guar.) Quarterly •154 Nov. 15 May Department StoresCommon (Payable In common stook). 1144 Sept. 2 Holders of re0. Aug. 150 Common (payable in common stook). 114 Doe. 1 Holden of reo. Nov. 150 Mayflower Associates, Inc.(quar.) 50e. June 15 Holders of rec. June 3 Stock dividend June 15 Holders of rec. June 3 el McColl-Frontenao Oil, cam.(quar.) 150. June 15 Holders of roe. May 15 McKee(Arthur G.)& Co..class B (au,). 874e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 124e.July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 Class B (extra) McKeesport Tin Plate, COM.(qua:.).... Si July 1 Holders of rec. June 140 Common (extra) 50e. July 1 Holders of roe. June 146 McKesson & Robbins, pref. A (guar.).- 87540. June 16 Holders of res. AMC 24 Melchers Distilleries(Canada) A (quar.) 50e. June 16 Holders of rec. June 2 Mengel Co.. COM.(guar.)._ 50e. July 1 Holders of reo. May gla Merck COrPor81100, pref. (qua:.) 2 July 1 Holders of roe. June 17 Mergenthaler Linotype (guar.) 51.50 June 30 Holders of roe. June 40 Mesta Machine, common (quar.) •400. July 1 *Holders of reo. June 14 *10c. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 Common (extra) Preferred (guar.) 511.50 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 Metal package Corp., COM. (guar.).- 51 July 1 Holders of roe. June 14 Metro-Goldwyn Pictures, pref.(qu.) 473(0 June 14 Holders of roe. May 200 Metropolitan Paving Brick pref.(qu.)._ 155 July 1 June 16 to June 30 Michigan Steel (extra in stock) el July 21 Holders of roe. June 306 Midland Royalty $2 pref.(guar.) /.50e June 16 *Holders of ree. June 5 Midland United Co., corn.(In corn.) /154 June 24 Holders of rec. May 31 Pref.class A (qua?.)(No.1) k75c. June 24 Holders of roe. May 31 Midvale Co.(guar.) $1 J123 , 1 Holders of reo. June 14 Miller & Hart. Inc.. cony. pref.(quar.). •8740 July 1 *Holders of Teo. June 15 Miller (I.) & Sons, Inc.. cow.(quar.).... 50c July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 Moloney Electric, class A (guar.) 51 Monarch Royalty Corp. of. A (mthly.)_ 1254e June 10 Holders of roe. May 31 Preferred (monthly) 1550. June 10 Holders of rec. May 31 Monighan Mtg., class A (qua?.) •45e. July 1 *Holders of roe. June 20 Monsanto Chemical (guar.) 314e July 1 Holders of roe. June 10 Stock dividend 14 July 1 Holders of rec. June 10 Montgomery Ward & Co.. el. A (quar.). 511.75 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 Montreal Loan & Mtge.(quar.) 3 June 16 Holders of rec. May 310 Morrell (John) dr Co., Inc. (quar.) 51.10 June 14 Holders of rec. May 240 Motor Products Corp. corn. (quiz.).... 50e. July I Holders of rec. June 210 Motor Wheel Corp. corn.(qua?.) 750 June 10 Holders of rec. May 206 Muskogee Co June 14 *Holders of rec. June 4 .14 Myers(F.E.)& Bros. Co., cons.(quar.) 50e. June 30 Holders of rec. June 140 14 June 30 Holders of rec. June 14 Preferred (quar.) •154 May 81 *Holders of tee. May 10 National Baking, 7% pref. (quar.) National Biscuit, new corn. (No. 1)...70e. July 15 Holders of rec. June 20a National Bond & Share(No.1) '25e. June 16 Holders of reo. June 2 National Breweries, common (qua?.)... 40e. July d2 Holders of rec. June 16 440. July 52 Holders of ree. June 16 Preferred(quar.) National Brick, preferred (quar.) 154 June 16 Holders of rec. May 31 50e. July1 1 Holders of Teo. June 3a Nat. Dairy Products. corn.(guar.) Corn.(payable In corn,stock) (quar.). /1 July 1 Holders of reo. June 36 Corn.(payable in oom.stook)(qua:.). /1 Oct. 1 Holders of res. Sept. 36 •155 July 1 *Holders of reo. June Sa Preferred A & B (qua?.) 50e. July 1 Holders of roe. June 166 Nat.Dept. Stores, corn.(qua:.) 255 July 1 Holden of ree. June 10 National Investors Corp.. reef 155 June 30 Holders of rec. June 130 National Lead, common (quar.) 1% June le Holders of rec. May 290 Preferred A(Oar.) 154 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 186 Preferred. class B (quar.) Nat. Manufacture & Stores•51.75 July 1 *Holders of roe. June 14 Class A and pref. stocks (qua:.) *50o. July 1 *Holders of reo. June 30 Notional Screen Service (guar.) 50o. July 2 Holders of rec. JUIN! 17 National Steel Car Corp (.2110X 50e. June 10 Holders of rec. May 31 National Steel Corp. (qua?.) 500. July 1 Holders of reo. June 2 Nat. Sugar Refining (quar.) 155 June 30 Holders of roe. June 20. Nat. Supply pref. (quar.) 51.25 July 1 Holders of roe. June 170 National Surety (qua?.) '25e. June 16 *Holders of rec. May 31 National Transit (qua:.) 1.314 July 1 Holden of rec. June 15 Nehl Corp. first preferred (quar.) 40e. July 1 Holders of tee. June 146 weisney Bros., Inc.. common (qua:.)... 40e. Oct. 1 Holders of roe. Sept. 15a Common (guar.) 400. Jan1111 Holders of res. Dee. 15a Common (gust.) Neptune Meter. class A & B (quar.)- -- .500. June 16 *Holders of roe. June 2 Newberry (J. J.) Co. common (guar.)._ •274e July 1 Holders of roe. June 16 3754e July 1 Holders of roe. June 24 New Haven Clock (qua:.) 2 June 10 Holders of roe. May 21 New Jersey Zinc (extra) 400. July 15 Holders of red. June 20 New York Transit •50o. June 28 Holders of roe. June 15 New York Transportation (quar.) Nichols Copper Co.,class A (quar.)....' 4354c. July 1 Holders of roe. June 20 NoblIte-Sparks Industries an stock).... *MK July 1 Holden of no. June 20 *el% Got. 1 Holders of roe. Sept.20 Stock dividend 4010 Name of Company, When Per Cent. Payable Books Closed, Days Ineinstre. Miscellaneous (Continued). Niles-Bement-Pond,common (quiz.) *500. June 30 *Holders of reo. June 20 Common (quar.) •500. Sept. 30 *Holders of reo. Sept.20 Common (guar.) *500. Dee. 31 *Holders of reo. Dee. 20 North Amer. 011 Consul.(monthly).•10c. June 28 *Holders of reo. May 20 North Central Texas Oil pref.(quiz.)... 1M July 1 Holders of rec. June 10 Northern Disc.. pref. A (monthly)----• 86 2-ac July 1 *Holders of reo. June 15 •88 2-30 Aug. 1 *Holders of tee. July 15 Preferred A (monthly) • 662-3c Sept. 1 *Holders of reo. Aug. 15 Preferred A (monthly) • 662-3 Oct. 1 'Holders of reo. SePt. 15 Preferred A (monthly) • 662-30 Nov. 1 *Holders of ree. Oct. 15 Preferred A (monthly) • 88 2-30 Deo. 1 *Holders of reo. Nov. 16 Preferred A (monthly) Northern Paper Mills common (quar.). •50c. June 30 *Holders of rec. June 14 Northern Pipe Line July 1 Holders of rte. June 13 52 Ogglesby Paper. preferred (guar.) '11.50 Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 20 .51.50 Nov. 1 *Holders of tee. Oct. 20 Preferred (quiz.) Ohio Oil common (Quiz.) June 14 *Holders of roe. May lb 'II New preferred (guar.)(No. 1) '$1.50 June 14 *Holders of tee. May 22 Oliver Farm Equip., partic. stk.(qu.) 750. July 1 Holders of tee. June 100 51.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 100 Prior preferred (quiz.) Oneida Community. corn. & pref. (qm.)._ •4334c June 14 *Holders of reo. May 31 July 1 Holders of rec. June 130 2 Omnibus Corp. pref. (quar.) •50e. July 1 'Holders of rec. June 20 Ontario Mfg., corn. (quiz.) •14 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 Preferred (quit.) 134 July 15 Holders of rec. June 306 Otis Elevator. pref.(guar.) 134 Oct. 15 Holders of roe. Sept. 308 Preferred (quiz.) 1,4.1 an15'31 Hold, of res. Dee.11'3011 Preferred (quit.) 62 M c July 1 Holders of rec. June 19a Otis Steel, com.(quar.) Prior preferred (guar.) 154 July 1 Holders of reo. June 19a 1,5 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 Owens Illinois Glass, pref.(guar.) 700. June 30 Holders of reo. June 14 Pacific) Commercial Co.(guar.) ,June 12 Holders of rec. May 154 Packard Motor Car (Quiz.) .31.50 Aug. 15 *Holders of rec. Aug. 8 Paepcke Corp., corn. (quiz.) *$1.75 July I *Holders of tee. June 23 Preferred (quar.) $1 June 27 Holders of rec. June 17 Paraffine Cos.(guar.) 2 June 27 Holders of reo. June 17 Stock dividend July 1 750. July 1 June 21 to Paragon Refining class A (guar.) June 28 Holders of tee. Jane 6,2 Paramount Publlx Corp. corn. (quar.),. 51 Parmelee Transportation corn.(mthly.). 1234c June 10 Holders of rec. May 29a 25c. June 17 Holders of reo. June 5a Penick & Ford, Ltd.. corn.(guar.) 154 July 1 Holders of rec. May 28a Preferred (guar.) 75e. June 30 Holders of roe June 20a Penney (J. C.) Co.,com.(quar.) Preferred (quar.) 134 June 30 Holders of reo. June 20a 250. July 1 Holders of tee. June Lia Peoples Drug Co.,corn.(guar.) 144 June 16 Holders of reo. June 2a Preferred (quit.) 37 Mc. July 1 Holders of reo. June 10a Pe t Milk Co.,corn.(quar.) 1,4 July 1 Holders of tee. June 10 Preferred (quit.) 75c. July 1 Holders of tee. June 60 Phelps Dodge Corp.(quiz.) Phila. Dairy Products, prior pref.(qu.)• $1.825 July 1 *Holders of tee. June 20 500. June 30 Holders of rec. June 100 Phillips Petroluem Co.,corn.(quiz.) Pittsburgh Plate Glass (guar.) •50c. July 1 'Holders of rec. June 10 •31 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 23 Pittsburgh Steel. com.(quit.) 50c. June 30 Holders of rec. June 18 Plymouth Oil (quiz.) - •1% July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 Powdrell & Alexander. Pref. (guar.). 50c. June 30 Holders of rec. May 310 Prairie Oil & Gas (guar.) 75c. June 30 Holders of rec. May 31a Prairie Pipe Line (quar.) 500. June 30 Holders of rec. May 31a Extra •$1 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 16 Pratt & Lambert Co. common (qu.) "250. July 1 "Holden of rec. June 14 Praised Metals of Amer. corn. (quar.) Pressed Steel Car pref.(quar.) 154 June 30 Holders of rec. June 20 14 June 14 Holders of reo. May 24a Procter et Gamble 5% pref.(guar.) 250. June 16 Holders of tee. May 16 Publie Investing Co. (guar.) 100. June 18 Holders of rec. May 15 Extra "$1.40 July 15 "Holders of rec. June 30 Public Service Trust Shares 11.4 July 1 Holders of rec. June 10 Pure 011 Co.,534% pref.(quar.) 114 July 1 Holders of rec. June 10 6% preferred (guar.) 2 July -1 Holders of rec. June 100 8% preferred (quar.) 'Si July 15 "Holders of reo. July 1 Quaker Oats Co.. corn. (quar.) Preferred (quar.) '134 Aug. 30 *Holders of reo. Aug. 1 87340. July 1 Holders of reo. June 20 Radio Corp. of Amer.. pref. A (quar.) 11.25 July 1 Holders of reo. June 20 Preferred B (guar.) *100. June 16 *Holders of rec. June Radio Secur. Corp.(No. 1) 12340 June 16 Holders of reo May 190 Railroad Shares Corp.(quar.) '3734c June 15 'Holders of rec. June 1 Rapld Electrotype, com.(guar.) .85 July 15 *Holders of tee. July 1 Stock dividend 650. June 16 Holders of rec. May 31a Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc. (quar.)$1.25 July 1 Holders of tee. June 130 Real Silk Hosiery, com.(quit.) 1,4 July 1 Holders of rec. June 13a Preferred (quar.) July 1 Holders of rec. June 18 Reliance Mfg. (quar.) 51 400. July I Holders of reo. June 7a Remington Rand. Inc., corn. (quar.) First preferred (quar.) 154 July 1 Holders of rec. June 7a July I Holders of rec. June 7a 2 Second preferred (guar.) 20c. July 1 Holders of reo. June 100 Hen Motor Car ((mar.) •$1.24 Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 12 Republic Steel Corp. common "IJi July 1 *Holders of rec. June 12 Preferred (quar.)(No. I) •750. July 15 "Holden of rec. July 1 Republic Supply (quiz.) •750. Oct. 15 *Holders of rec. Oet. 1 Quarterly July 1 Holders of rec. June 100 Revere Copper & Brass, class A (quar.) El $1.75 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 10a Preferred (quar.) 131 June 14 *Holders of rec. May 31 Ruberold Co.(guar.) •85e. Aug. I "Holders of ree. July 20 Ruud Manufacturing(atm.) 500. June 20 June 10 to June 20 St. Joseph Lead Co.(guar.) 250. June 20 June 10 to June 20 Extra 500. Sept. 20 Sept. 10 to Sept.21 Quarterly 250. Sept. 20 Sept. 10 to Sept.21 Extra • 500. Dec. 20 flee. 10 to Dee. 21 Quarterly Dee. 20 Dee. 10 to Dee. 21 250. Extra •134 Aug. 15 'Holders of rec. Aug. Savage Arms,second pref.(quar.) 500. June 15 Holders of rec. May 31 Schiff Co., common (guar.) 134 June 15 Holders of rec. May 31 Preferred (guar.) 35c June 30 Holders of reo. June 16a Scott Paper. common( (Mar.) June 30 Holders of reo. June 16a _ stock) common /2 in (payable Common el Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 15a Sears, Roebuck & Co.,stock div.(au.) Nov. 1 Holders of reo. Oct. 15a el Stock dividend (quiz.) 31.25 1 Holders of reo. June 10a July (guar.) Second National Investors. Pref. 'Si July 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 Selected Stocks, Inc 1 *Holders of rec. June 14 July •e4 dividend Stock *w334 June 7 *Holders of rec. May 16 American deposit receipts Segal Lock At Hardware corn.(quit.)...'1240 June 16 *Holders of rec. May 31 250. July 10 Holders of rec. June 200 Shattuck (Frank G.) Co.(guar.) Sheaffer(W. S.) Pens. common (guar.). *S1 Sept. 15 *Holders of res. Aug. 25 350. June 30 Holders of rec. June 40 Shell Union 011 Corp. coin. (quar.) 134 July 1 Holders of reo. June 100 Preferred (guar.)* 29 Signal Oil & Gas. el. A & B (quar.)___-. - •500. June 10 *Holders of rec. May 29 •50c. June•15 'Holders of rec. May Signal Royalties (quar.) 400. Juno 14 Holders of rec. May 29. Simms Petroleum (quit.) 50o. July 15 Holders of rec. June 14a Sinclair Consol. Oil common (quar.).... Singer Manufacturing. Ltd. June 13 *Holders of tee. May 23 *ten Amer.dep. receipts ord. reg. abs 50o. June 16 Holders of reo. May 158 Skelly 011 (Oust.) Solar Refining-dividend omitted. •756. June 15 *Holders of reo. June 10 Southern Acid & Sulphur(guar.) "500. June 30 'Holders of reo. June 14 South Penn Oil (quiz.) •12140 June 30 'Holders of reo. June 14 Extra 350. July 1 Holders of rec. June 100 South Porto Rico Sugar. com (quar.) July 1 Holders of reo. June 100 2 Preferred (quar.) July 1 Holders of reo. June 16 $1 Lines Pipe (quar.) South West Pa. 50o. July 15 Holders of reg. June 300 Spalding(A. G.)& Bros.. corn.(quar.) *Holders of reo. June 14 Spans. Chalfant & Co., pref. (Quit.)... "$1.50 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 19 •25e. June 30 Spencer Trask Fund (NO. I)(quar.) 750. July 15 Holders of rec. July 2a Spicer Manufacturing. pref.(guar.) *Holders of rec. June 20 Square D Co.. com. B (quar.)(NO. 1)- *500. June 30 *Holders of rec. June 20 *2 June 30 Common B (payable in stock) 90 3734c July 1 Holders of rec. June 90 Standard Brands, corn. (quar.) June 51.75 July 1 Holders of reo. Preferred A (quar.) 28 May tee. June 28 Holders of SI Standard Chemical, Ltd 16a 62340 June 16 Holders of reo. May Standard Oil (California)(guar.) 16 '62340 June 18 *Holders of rec. May 246 Standard Oil (Indiana) (guar.) 50e. June 18 Holders of rec. May Standard 011 (Kansas) (quar.) •40e. June 30 *Holders of rec. June 16 Standard 011(Ky.)(quiz.) •200. June 30 *Holders of rec. June 18 Extra 90 $2.50 June 80 Holders of rec. June Standard 011 Export Corp.. pref [VOL. 130. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Name of Company. When Per Cent. Payable. Books Closed, Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Continued). Standard Oil(Nebraska)(quiz.) 62340. June 20 May 25 to June 20 250. June 20 May 25 to June 20 Extra 250 June 18 Holders of reo. May 176 Standard 011 Co.(N. J.) $25 par (quar.) 250 June 16 Hold-ra of reo. May 17a $25 par (extra) June 16 Holders of rec. May 17 I $100 par (guar.) June 16 Holders of rec. May 17 I $100 par (extra) 40e. June 16 Holders of rec. May 98 Standard Oil(N. Y.)(guar.) dStandard Oil,(Ohio) oommon (quiz.).. 6234c July 1 Holders of rec. June 13 75c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 Starrett Corp.. Prof.(quar.) Stearns(Frederick) Co.,com.(monthly)' 16 2-3e June 30 *Holders of reo. June 20 "37340 Sept. 1 *Holders of rea. Aug. 15 Stir. Baer & Fuller. common (quar.) •3734c Doe. 1 *Holders of tee. Nov. 15 Common (guar.) Stone(H.0.) & Co. July 1 "Holders of reo. June 16 .15 Common On coin. irk.) July 15 Holders of rec. June 176 51 Stone & Webster. the.(quar.)Stmwbrldge & Clothier. Pref.(guar.).- •151 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 750. July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 Stroock (S.) & Co. (quar.) 250. June 18 Holders of reo. May 264 Sun Oil Co.. com.(guar.) •20e. July 1 'Holders of rec. June 20 Telephone Corporation (monthly) •200. Aug. 1 *Holders of tee. July 20 Monthly *200. Sept. 1 *Holders of reo. Aug. 20 Monthly *200. Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept. 20 Monthly •20c. Nov. 1 'Holders of res. Oct. 20 Monthly "200. Dec. 1 'Holders of tee. Nov. 20 Monthly 25c. June 16 Holders of ree. May 316 Tennessee Copper & Chem.(guar.) 75c. July 1 Holders of rec. June ea Texas Corporation (quar.) June 18 Holders of rec. June 28 Texas Gulf Sulphur (quit.) $1 25c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 10 Tenon Oil & Land, common July I Holders of rec. June 108 Third National Investors Corp.. corn... SI Thomson-HoustonCo. (Paris)(5D) July 21 Holders of rec. July 14 Amer. dep. receipts A bearer shs 60e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 200 Thompson Products, corn. (quwr.)..July 1 Holders of rec. June 11 87140 Thompson-Starrett Co., pref.(quar.) 300. Aug. 15 Holders of rec. July 316 Tide Water Associated 011, semi-annual_ June 20 *Holders of rec. June 5 .111 Todd Shipyards Corp.(quit.) *750. July 1 'Holders of rec. June 13 Torrington Co.(quar.) *50c. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 13 Extra *eh July 25 *Holders of rec. July 5 Transamerica Corp.stock dividend Traung Label dr Lithograph, cl. A (Gui- .3754c June 15 *Holders of reo. June 1 •37340 Sept. 15 *Holders of reel. Sept. I ana A (quar.) •37340 Dec. 15 *Holders of roe. Dee. I Class A (quar.) 30c. July 15 Holders of rec. June 288 Truscon Steel, corn. ((roar.) June 18 3 June 18 June 1 to Tudor City Eighth Unit. Inc., prof.... July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 354 Ulen & Co., pref Underwood-Elliott-Fisher Co. $1.25 June 30 Holders of tee. June I2a Common (guar.) 151 June 30 Holders of reo. June 12a Preferred (quar.) 650. July 1 Holders of rec. June 24 Union Carbide & Carbon (quar.)---• Aug. 15 *Holders of reo. Aug. 1 •82340 Union Storage Co. (guar.) '6234e Nov. 15 *Holders of reo. Nov. 1 Quarterly United Amer. Utilities. too. June 10 Holders of reo. May 16 Corn.(I-40th share corn. stk.)(No. 1) United Amusement. Ltd.. el. A Jr B (au.) "500. June 15 *Holders of tee. May 31 United Aircraft Jr Trans. Corp.. Pfd.(qu) *75e. July 1 *Holders of rec. July 10 40o. Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 180 United Biscuit, corn. (quar.) 14 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 170 Preferred (quar.) July 1 *Holders of tee. June 13 *31.4 United Carbon, preferred •75e. June 24'Holders of rec. June 11 United Elastic (quar.) (cc) July 1 Holders of rec. May 31 United Founders Corp., com.(quar.) July 1 Holders of reo. June 26 United Fruit (guar.) $1 United Hellenic Bank Shane. Inc.10c. July 1 Holders of rec. May 31 Corn. & pref. (quiz.)(No. 1) "31.25 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 United Loan Corp., Bklyn.(guar.) 506. Aug. 1 Holders of roe. July 164 United Piece Dye Works. ooln. 500. Nov. 1 Holders of the. 005. 154 Common (guar.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 208 Preferred (guar.) 134 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept.206 Preferred (quiz.) 134 Jan2'31 Holder. of reo. Dee. 208 Preferred (quar.) U. S. Distributing, preferred $3.50 July 1 Holders of rec. June 11 250. July 1 Holders of rec. June 146 U.S. Foil, corn. A Jr B (quar.) 151 July 1 Holders of rec. June 140 Preferred (quar.) 750. June 10 llolders of rec. May 294 U. B. Freight (guar.) •• •40c. June 30 *Holders of rec. June 14 U. S. Gypsum common (guar.) •Iyi Juno 30 *Holders of too. June 14 Preferred (qunn) U.S. Leather, prior pref.(quit.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 100 U. S. Pipe Jr Foundry. Oom.(quiz.).... 24 July 20 Holders of leo. June 300 1 214 Oct. 20 Holders of tee. Sept. 20, Common (quar.) 234 Ja20'31 Holders of rec. flee. 310 Common (quiz.) 308 June rec. of Holders 20 July 30e. First preferred (guar.) 30e. Oct. 20 Holders of tee. Sept. 806 First preferred (quiz.) 300. Ja20'31 Holders of res. Dee. 310 Mina preferred (quit.) t30o. July 20 Holders of rec. June 300 Second preferred (guar.) 1300. Oct. 20 Holders of reo. Sept. 300 Second preferred (quar.) t300. Ja20'31 'Holders of roe. Dee. 310 Second preferred (guar.) July 1 *Holders of tee. June 20 *SI U. S. Playing Card (quar.) •50c. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 U. S. Print. Jr Lithograph., corn.(au.) •75e. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 Preferred (guar.) $1.25 June 16 Holders of rec. May 168 U.S.Realty Jr Impt.(guar.) 154 June 28 Holders of reo. May 294 U.S. Steel Corp.. Corn.(guar.) June 20 Holders of rec. May 31 $1 Vacuum Oil (guar.) 134 July 10 Holders of rec. July 5 Valvoline Oil, corn.(quar.) July 1 ;Holders of reo. June 18 *2 Preferred (quit.) Van de Kamp's Holland Dutch •3734c July 1 *Holders of rec. June 10 Bakers (quiz.) *1234c July 1 *Holders of rec. June 10 June 30'Holders of rec. June 20 "31 Vanadium ttra Alloys Steel (guar.) •14 June 10 *Holders of roe. June I (guar.) prof. Vapor Car Heating. •151 Bent. 10 *Holders of reo. Sept. 1 Preferred (guar.) •151 Dee. 10 *Holders of rec. Dee. I Preferred (quit.) 26 1-30 June 7 holders of rec. June, 40 Vick Chemical *600. June 15 *Holders of reo. May,31 Viking Pump, pref.(quar.) 50c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 14 Vogt Mfg, corn.(guar.) •500. July 1 *Holders of reo. June 20 Vortex Cup Co.,com.(quit.).... 8234c. July 1 *Holders of rec. June_20 Class A (guar.) July 21 Holders of rec. July 54 I (QuiA corn. Vulcan Detinning, corn. Jr 154 July 21 Holder)) of rec. July 64 Preferred and preferred A (quar.)___ •134 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 Wagner Electric, Pref.(quiz.) 3734c July 1 Holders of rec. June 200 Waldorf System, Inc., corn. (quar.) 20c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 Preferred (guar.) Walker (Illrarn)-GoOdernam Jr 250. June 16 Holders of rec. May 23 Worts (Ltd.) (quiz.) •134 July 1 *Holders of ree. June 21 Waltham Watch, pref. (quiz.) Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept.20 '14 Preferred (guar.) 50e. June 16 Holders of rec. June 56 Walworth Co. common (guar.) •75c. June 30 *Holders of reo. June 20 Preferred (quar.) 134 July 1 Holders of tee. June 17. Ward Baking. pref.(quiz.) 50c. July 15 Holders of rec. June 300 Warner Co., com. (quar.) 25c. July 15 Holders of rec. June 300 (extra) Common 51.75 July 1 Holders of rec. June 140 First and second pref. (guar.) "250. July 3 *Holders of rec. June 12 Warner-QUinlan (quar.) 75c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 18a Warren Bros., new corn.(qIL)(No. 1).. 25c. July 1 Holders of .eo. June Itla New 11.-st pref.(quar.)(No. I) 291,e July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 New second pref.(Quiz.)(No. 1) •50c. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 13 Warren Foundry& pipe (quar.) •50. June 15 'Holders of rec. May 31 Wellington Oil (guar.) *50. June 15 'holders of tee. May 81 Extra 50e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 140 Wesson 011 Jr Snowdrift, corn.(quiz.).. *51.50 July 5 *Holders of rec. June 25 West Coast Oil(quir.) West. Maryland Dairy Prod. pf.(qu.) •$1.50 July 1 *Holders of tee. June 20 *8730 Sept. 1 *Holders of reo. Aug. 20 Prior preferred (guar.) Western Reserve Investing 8% pf.(qu.)_ 134 July 1 Holders of reo. June 13 134 July 1 Holders of reo. June 13a 8% Partic. pref. (guar.) Western Tablet Jr Stationery, corn.(CLUJ *50c. Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 21 '154 July 1 "Holders of rec. June 20 Preferred (quar.) Westinghouse Electric Jr Mfg. $1.25 July 31 Holders of rec. Julyd30a Common and preferred (quar.) 30o. July 1 Holders of rec.Juned14a Westmoreland. Inc. (quit.) West Va. Pulp Jr Paper.com.(quiz.).. *50e. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 21 •134 Aug. 15 *Holders of reo. Aug. 5 Preferred (guar.) '134 Nov. 15 *Holders of reo. Nov. 5 Preferred (Quiz.) Western Grocers, Ltd., pref.(quar.).... '154 July 15'Holders of rec. Jan. 20 F. JUNE 7 1930.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE When Per Cent. Payable. Name of Company. Books Closed, Days Inclusire. Miscellaneous (Concluded). Western Royalties, class A (mthly.) _ *10c. June 6 *Holders of rec. May 15 Wheatsworth, Inc. (quar.) •25e. July 1 •Holders of rec. June 20 White Motor Co., corn.(quer.) 50c. Juno 30 Holders et rec. June 12 White Motor Securities, pref.(quer.). 1% June 30 Holders of rec. June 12 White Rock Mineral SPgs.. corn.(qu.)-- $1 July 1 Holders of rec. June 18a First preferred (quer.) July 1 Holders of rec. June 18 Second preferred (quer.) July 1 Holders of rec. June 18 5 Wilcox Rich Corp., class A (quer.) °6214c June 30 *Holders of rec. June 20 Class B (quar.) •50c. June 30 *Holders of rec. June 20 Will & Balmer Candle, pref. (quer.) 2 July 1 Holders of rec. June 2 WiIlys-Overland Co.. Prof.(Ouar.) 1)1 July 1 Holders of rec. June 18a Winsted Hosiery (guar.) *235 Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 15 Extra *50e. Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 15 Quarterly *2% Nov. 1 *Fielders of rec. Oct. 15 Extra *50e. Nov. 1 *Holders of rec. Oct. 15 Wrigley (Wm.) Jr. Co.(monthly) 250. July 1 Holders of rec. June 20a Worthington Pump & Machy., pf. A (qu) July 1 Holders of rec. June 100 Preferred A (acct. accum. diva.) 51)4 July 1 Holders of rec. June 100 Preferred B (quer.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 100 Preferred B (acct. accum. diva.) 11..; July 1 Holders of rec. June 100 Yellow Taxi Corp, N. Y *75c. June 16 *Holders of rec. June 5 Young(L. A.) Spring & Wire, corn.(qu.) The. July 1 Holders of rec. Youngstown Sheet & Tube, corn.(qu.)_ _ $1.25 July 1 Holders of rec. June 120 June 13 Preferred ((Mar.) 1% July 1 Holders of rec. June 13 •From unofficial sources. t The New York Stock Exchange has ruled that stock will not be quoted ex-dividend on this date and not until further notice. t The New York Curb Exchange Association has ruled that stock will not be quoted ex-dividend on this date and not until further notice. Peomes Light & Power dividend optional.60C. cash or 1-50th sh. class A stock. a Transfer books not closed for this dividend. Correction. e Payable In stock. Payable In common stock. a Payable In scrip. h On account of accumulated dividends. J Payable in preferred stock. it Midland United Pref. A dividend Is payable in cash, or at option of holder, 1-40th share of common stock. One share Columbia Oil & Gasoline, corn. v. t. c., for each five shares Columbia Gas & Electric. common. m Amer. Cities Power & Light dividends are payable as follows: On class A stock The, cash, or 1-32d share class B stock; on class B stock 2)4% in class B stock. a DIVIdend is 29.3375 francs per share less deduction for expenses of depositary. o Libby McNeil & Libby dividend is in payment of three years accumulated dividends and is payable in new second preferred stock. P Utilities Power & Light class A dividend will be paid 1-40th share in class A stock unless holders request cash. .7 North American Co. common stock dividend Is payable In common stock at rate of one-fortieth share for each share held. r General Gas & Electric common A & 13 dividends are payable in class A stock and scrip certificates at rate of $5 per share unless written notice of election to take cash Is received by June 20. I Payments on 2nd pref. stock of U. S. Pipe & Foundry Co. subject to uance in the event of the redemption of that stock before all dividendsdiscontinare paid. u Union Natural Gas of Canada dividend payable either 40c. cash or 2% stock. o British American Tobacco dividend Is 10d. per share. On registered stock all transfers received In London on or before June 7 will be in time for payment of dividend to transferees. to Less deduction for expenses of depositary. x Central States Electric cony. pref. stock dividends will be payable in stock at rate of 3-32nds common for each share optional series of 1928 andcommon common for each share optional series 1929, union holders notify company 3-64ths of their desire to take cash, $1.50 per share. y Lone Star Gas stock dividend Is one share for each seven held. z Commercial Investment Trust cony, preference dividend is payable In common stock at rate of 1-52d share common stock for each share of preferred. Holders desiring cash ($1.50 per share) must notify company to that effect on or before June 16. bb Thomson-Houston Co. dividend is 22.49 francs less deduction for exPenses of depositary. I cc United Founders dividend is 1-70th share common stock. if Unless notified by the close of business June 16 that holder desires cash, utilities Power & Light elatiS A de 13 diva, will be paid as follows: Class A stock, 1-40th Class A stock; class B stock, 1-40th share common stock: common stock, 1share -40th share common stock. Weekly Return of New York City Clearing House.Beginning with Mar. 31 1928, the New York City Clearing House Association discontinued giving out all statements previously issued and now makes only the barest kind of a report. The new returns show nothing but the deposits, along with the capital and surplus. We give it below in full: STATEMENT OF MEMBERS OF TI1E NEW YORK CLEARING HOUSE ASSOCIATION FOR THE WEEK ENDED SATURDAY, May 31 1930. •Surplus and Net Demand Undivided Deposits Profits. Average. Clearing House Members. *Capital. Bank of N.Y.& Tr. Co__ Bk.of Manhattan Tr. Co_ Bank of Arner.,Nat.Assn_ National City Bank Chemical 13k. & Tr. Co Guaranty Trust Co Chat. Phen.N.B.&Tr.Co. Cent. Hanover 13.&Tr.Co. Corn Exch. Bank Tr. Co_ First National Bank Irving Trust Co Continental 13k. & Tr. Co. Chase National Bank Fifth Avenue Bank Equitable Trust Co Bankers Trust Co Title Guar.& Trust Co... Fidelity Trust Co Lawyers Trust Co New York Trust Co Confl Nat. Ilk. & Tr. Co_ Harriman N.B. & Tr.Co. $ 6,000,000 22,250,000 38,775,300 110,000,000 15,000,000 90,000,000 16,200.000 21,000.000 12,100,000 10,000,000 50,000,000 6,000,000 105,000,000 500,000 50,000,000 25,000,000 10,000,000 8.000,000 3,000,000 12,500,000 7,000,000 2,000,000 Clearing Non-Members City Bank Farmers Tr. Co klech. Tr. Co., Bayonne_ 10,000,000 500,000 09A R9n 3011 S $ 14,512,400 59,851,000 43,707,300 186,855,000 41,293,100 170,268,000 130,559,400 a1034432,000 22,348,600 212,749.000 205,035,100 b877,202,000 19,492,800 188,265,000 84,128,000 339.253,000 23,115,300 179,857,000 105,614,300 215,844,000 84,197,900 365,415,000 11.345,700 11,208,000 138,568,700 c757,899,000 3,793,600 23,471,000 63,916,300 d474,515,000 84,295.800 e411,520,000 24,671,900 37,624.000 5,695,100 45,823,000 4,694,300 22,680,000 34,851,100 162,351,000 9,105.300 48,218,000 2,395,700 32,322,000 13,014,600 893,900 1 5,411,000 3,188.000 171 940 900 n 504 9.1 nnn Time Deposits Average. $ 12,431,000 43,171,000 64,016,000 233,301,000 22,397.000 114,360,000 41,289,000 46.7.50.000 32,917.000 22,806,000 62,205.000 213,000 09,811.000 1,322,000 79,269,000 81,791,000 1.484,000 5,288,000 2,447,000 28,112,000 9,028,000 7,429,000 5.418,000 neN,............ • • • •As per official reports: National, March 27 1930; State, March 27 1930; trust Companies, March 27 1930. Include; deposits in foreign branches as follows: a 8326,019,000; b 8149,745,000; C $14,791,000; d $128,230,000; e $71,664,000. 4011 The New York "Times" publishes regularly each week returns of a number of banks and trust companies which are not members of the New York Clearing House. The following are the figures for the week ending May 30: INSTITUTIONS NOT IN CLEARING HOUSE WITH CLOSING OF BUSINESS FOR THE WEEK ENDED FRIDAY, MAY 30 1930. NATIONAL AND STATE BANKS-Average Figures. OtherCash Res, Dep., Dep. Other Including N. F. and Batiks and Gross Gold. Bk.Notes. Elsewhere. Trust Cos. Deposits. Loans. Manhattan5 Bank of U. S____ 223,360,000 Bryant Park Bk.. 2,712,000 Grace National__ 20,380,361 Port Morris 3,453,000 Public National_ 153,135,000 BrooklynBrooklyn Nat'l 9,401,700 PIVITIIINZ National 7400000 $ $ $ $ S 15,000 3,369,000 30.081,000 2,117,000 217.638,000 127,800 332,000 2,147.900 3,000 65,695 1,882,986 1,437,129 18,507,540 18,:300 93.300 200,000 2,972,800 28,000 1.691,000 9,106,00027,278,000 158,181,000 19,000 5 000 102,700 108.000 615,800 .547.000 596,700 124.000 6,865,200 7.300.000 TRUST COMPANIES-Average Figures. Loans, Disc. and Invest. Cash. Res. Dep., Dep. Other N. F. and Banks and Elsewhere. Trust Cos. Manhattan$ $ $ American 48,608,300 8,835,400 816,100 Bk. of Europe & T. 15,908.750 811.520 106,710 Bronx County 25,241,953 634,883 1,562,993 Chelsea 21,625,000 1,265,000 2,251,000 Empire 81,122,200 *5,034,800 5,367,600 Federation 19,347,290 114,078 1,512.415 Fulton 19,231,800 *2,095,000 246.900 kfanufaeturers 374,297,000 2,611,000 44,646,000 United States 77,571,288 3,300,000 7,729,447 BrooklynBrooklyn 125,397,000 2,107,000 24,993,000 Kings County 29,657,014 2.373,904 3,523,430 Bayonne, N.J.Meehnniee 0066.416 221.869 855.931 Gross Deposits. $ $ 21,000 46,289,500 14,849,397 24,934.096 20,392,000 3,176,600 78,792,100 85,846 19.200,361 16,231,600 2,091,000345.225,000 59,878,637 1,000 129,829,000 28.780.268 350.788 9.018.300 a Includes amount with Federal Reserve Bank as follows: Empire, $3,398,800 Fulton, $1,978,400. Boston Clearing House Weekly Returns.-In the following we furnish a summary of all the items in the Boston Clearing House weekly statement for a series of weeks: BOSTON CLEARING HOUSE MEMBERS. June 4 1930. Changes from Previous Week. May 28 1930. May 21 1930. S $ s s Capital 95,825,000 Unchanged 95,825,000 95.825,000 Surplus and profits 102,431,000 Unchanged 102,431,000 102,431,000 Loans, disets St invest'ts_ 1,062,013,000 -9,836,000 1,071,849,000 1,055,428,000 Individual deposits 651,610,000 -6,480,000 658,090,000 647,961,000 Due to banks 140,961,000 +4,379,000 136,582,000 142.224,000 Time deposits 273,055,000 -122,000 273.177,000 261,864,000 United State deposits 3,849,00 -488,000 4,337.000 4,339,000 Exchanges for Clg. House 26,771,000 21,835,000 +4,936,000 22,326,000 Due from other banks.._ 88,089,000 88,287,000 -198,000 87,526,000 Res've In legal deposityles 79,956,000 79,701,000 +255,000 79,803,000 Cash in bank 6,975,000 -72,000 6,987,000 7,047,000 Heave in excess in F.R.Bk 1.015.000 +755.000 260.000 636,000 Philadelphia Banks.-The Philadelphia Clearing House return for the week ending May 31, with comparative figures for the two weeks preceding, is given below. Reserve requirements for members of the Federal Reserve System are 10% on demand deposits and 3% on time deposits, all to be kept with the Federal Reserve Bank. "Cash in vaults" is not a part of legal reserve. For trust companies not members of the Federal Reserve System the reserve required is 10% on demand deposits and includes "Reserve with legal depositaries" and "Cash in vaults." Beginning with the return for the week ending May 14 1928, the Philadelphia Clearing House Association discontinued showing the reserves and whether reserves held are above or below requirements. This will account for the queries at the end of the table. Week Ended May 31 1930. Two Ciphers (00) omitted. Members of Trust F.R.System. Companies $ 60,470,0 Capital 220,285,0 Surplus and profits Loans, discts. St invest. 1,089,660,0 36,655,0 Exch. for Clear. House 100,698,0 Due from banks 145,621,0 Bank deposits Individual deposits- 618,970,0 254,797,0 Time deposits 1,019,388,0 Total deposits 72,317.0 Res. with legal depos Res. with F. R. Bank_ 10,104,0 Cash in vault* 82,421,0 Total rtss. & cash held_ Reserve required Excess reserve and cash In vault Map 24 1930. May 17 1930. Total. $ 7,500,0 67,970,0 67,970.0 67,970,0 16,714,0 236,999,0 236,999,0 236,999,0 66,286,0 1,155,946,0 1,149,429,0 1,151,446.0 293,0 36.948,0 35.438,0 39,512,0 13,0 100,711,0 96,846,0 100.337,0 3,987,0 149,608,0 149,011,0 151,294,0 27,606,0 646,576,0 636,330,0 469,153,0 18,528,0 273,323,0 269,287,0 285,450,0 50,119,0 1,069,507,0 1,054,628,0 1,065,897,0 5.601,0 72,317,0 71,739,0 72,331,0 5,601,0 4,250,0 4,265,0 1,523,0 11,627.0 11,599,0 11,755,0 7,124,0 89,545,0 87,588,0 88.351,0 *Cash in vault not counted as reserve for Federal Reserve members. [VOL. 130. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 4012 Weekly Return of the Federal Reserve Board. The following is the return issued by the Federal Reserve Board Thursday atternoon, June 5,and showing the condition of the twelve Reserve banks at the close of business on Wednesday. In the first table we present the results for the system as a whole in comparison with the figures for the seven preceding weeks and with those of the corresponding wqek last year. The second table shows the resources and liabilities separately for each of the twelve banks. The Federal Reserve Agents' Accounts (third table following) gives details regarding transactions in Federal Reserve notes between the Comptroller and Reserve Agents and between the latter and Federal Reserve banks. The Reserve Board's Comment upon the returns for the latest week appears on page 39693 being the first item in our department of "Current Events and Discussions." COMBINED RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS JUNE 4 19s0 June 4 1930. 3fay 28 1930. May 21 1930. May 14 1930. May, 7 1030. Ayr. 301930. Apr. 231930. Ayr. 16 1930. June 5 1929. $ $ I $ $ $ $ $ 8 RESOURCES. 1,603,714,000 1,596.714,000 1,621.714,000 1.610,814.000 1,659.814,000 1,642,214.000 1.651,164,000 1,688,084,000 1,393,555,000 Coltliwith Federal Reserve agents 67,988,000 40.722.000 39,483.000 11.097,000 41,245,000 41,142,000 37,857,000 41,097,000 Gold redemption fund with U. B. Tress37.856,000 Gold held exclusively &gat. F. R. note* 1,641,570.000 1.634,571,000 1,661,197,000 1,681,536,000 1.700,911.000 1.683.311,000 1,695,306,000 1729,329,000 1,371,543.000 Gold settlement fund with F. R.Board.. 523,375,000 635,513,000 614.457,000 597,981,000 598,889.000 634,847.000 615,295,000 592,097,000 679,733,000 Gold and gold oertIficatee held by banks. 795,634,000 787.226,000 800.802,000 794.565,000 768.369.000 764,502.000 735,799,000 710,065,000 792,692,000 Total gold reserves Reserves other than gold 3,060,579,000 3.057,310,000 3,076.456,000 3.074,082,000 3,068,169,000 3.072.660.000 3,046400000 3,031.191,000 2,843,968,000 164,710,000 163.519,000 171,595,000 174.177,000 173,955,000 178,037.000 178,376,000 177,413,000 141,383,000 Total reserves Non-reserve cash Bills discounted: Secured by U. S. Govt. obligations Other bills discounted 3,225,289.000 3,220,829.000 3.248,051,000 3.248,259,000 3,242,124.000 3.251.597.000 3,224,776.000 3,208,904,000 2,985,351,000 79,385,000 69,096.000 65.027.000 66,349,000 66,357,000 62,607.000 66,396,000 63,890,000 67,210,000 91,297,000 148,431,000 101,743.000 145,303,000 76,379.000 133,620,000 83,543,000 126,943.000 100,620,000 130,828,000 105,979,000 127,473,000 93,129,000 118,362.000 98,649,000 117,155,000 508,912,000 468,532,000 Total bills discounted Bills bought in open market U. S. Government securities: Bonds Treasury notes Certificates and bills 239,728,000 189,240,000 247,046,000 175.560,000 209.999,000 186.884,000 210.486.000 171.035,000 237,448,000 175,203,000 233,452,000 209.564.000 211,491,000 256,869,000 213,804,000 302,414,000 977,444,000 112,747,000 50,050,000 232,774,000 261,010,000 46,936,000 237,966,000 244,868,000 41,776,000 194,687,000 291,857,000 52.431.000 193,816.000 281,655,000 55,145.000 186,749,000 285,950.000 06.136,000 175,401,000 287,882.000 66.184,000 176,525,000 284,679,000 68,478,000 177.583,000 289,332.000 48,625,000 85,295,000 13,408,000 Total U.S. Government securit1ee Other securities (tee note) Foreign loans on gold 543,834,000 5,350,000 529,770.000 6.400,000 528,320,000 6,400,000 527,902,000 10.600,000 527,844.000 10.600,000 529.509,000 9.700.000 527,388.000 9,215,000 535,393,000 9,865,000 147,328,000 9,917,009 Total bills and securities (see natal _ 0010 held abroad_ Due from foreign banks(see Cole) Uncollected items Federal Reserve notes of other banks dank premises All other resources 973,652,000 958,776,000 931,603,000 020,023,000 951,095,000 982,225.000 1,001,963.000 1,061,476,000 1,247,436,000 709,000 609,104,000 22,064,000 58,671.000 12,495,000 709.000 564,916,000 10,054.000 58,671,000 12,194,000 710,000 610,080,000 20,958,000 58.646,000 12,204,000 712,000 724,116,000 711,000 607.416,000 711,000 000,610,000 711.000 699,170,000 711,000 736.580,000 58,580,000 12,369.000 58,580,000 12,202,000 58,580,600 11,542,000 58,580,000 11,199.000 58.500,000 11,006,000 727,000 704,333,000 19,372,000 58,595.000 8,119,000 4,973,470,000 4,902,359,00014,951.348,000 5,030,438.000 4,936,018,000 4,073,881,000 5,016.056,000 5,142,213,000 5,103,318,000 Total resources LIAVILITIES. F. R. notes In actual circulation Deposits: Member banks—reserve account Government Foreign banks (see note) Other deposits 1,457,317,000 1.465,867,0001 1,452,663,000 1.464,897.000 1,402,904,000 1.507,268.000 1.518,344,000 1,547,869,000 1,647,435,000 2,411,730,000 2,348,798,000 2,374.166,000 2,379,360,000 .2349 446,000 2,384,721,000 2,363,314,000 2,3140,128,000 2,321,343,000 16,023,000 36,736,000 37,088,000 35,200,000 12,837.000 22,674,000 27,246,000 49.771,000 33,794.000 6,744,000 5,730,000 5,497,000 5.775,000 5,526.000 5,489.000 5.387,000 5.365,000 5,337.000 21,668,000 20,538,000 22,160,000 23,107,000 17,897,000 20,054,000 21.173.000 18,893,000 24,132.000 Total deposits Deferred avallardlity items Capital paid in Illurplus All other liabilities . 2,464,519,000 2,420,849,000 2.438,911.000 2.420,830.000 *2413 009,0002,433,933.000 584,850,000 548.376,000„ 674.399.000 .559,800,000 562,760,00(1 170,572,000 170,515,000 174,240,000 174,154.000 174,185,000 174,209,000 276,936,000 276.936,000 276,936,000 276.930,000 278,936.000 276.936,000 10.702,000 19,276,000 10.222.000 18.766,000 19,816,000 19.094.000 2.422.188 2.493.132,000 2,365,778,000 605,006,000 681.164,000 649,782,000 174,243,000 174.153,000 157,507,000 276,936,000 270,936,000 254,398,000 28,418,000 18.959.000 19,341,000 4,973,470,000 4,902,359,000 4,951,348,000 5,030,4351,000 4,936,018.000 1,973,881,000 5,016,058,000 5,142,213.000 5,103,318,000 Total liabilities Ratio of gold reserves to deposits and 70.8% 75.9% 79.1% 79.0% 77.0% 78.0% 78.6% 77.9% 78.5% F. R. note liabilities combined Ratio of total reserves to deposits and 74.4% 80.4% 81.8% 83.6% 82.2% 83.5% 82.5% 82.9% 83.0% F. R. note liabilities combined Contingent liability on bills purchased 464,439,000 461,853,000 401,131,000 471.648,000 468,574,000 165,458,000 459,983.000 459.446.000 392,415,000 for foreign correspondents -— 8 $ $ 3 $ 3 3 $ 3 Distribution by Maturities— 56,415,000 86,374,000 99,090.000 110.370.000 147.584.000 190.529,000 1-15 day bills bought In open market-. 116,554,000 103.869.000 103,146,000 143,410,000 152,044,000 120,809,000 121,065,000 153,260.000 149.980,000 133.350.000 141,044,00(1 756,686,000 1-15 days bills discounted 4,194,000 1,640,000 1.580,000 26.091,000 26,000,000 26.000,000 1-15 days U. S. certif. of Indebtedness. 15,000 15.000 1-15 days municipal warrants 27,290,000 47.760,000 54,041,000 44,200,000 32,293,000 36,754,000 38,448,000 29,069,000 30,334,000 18-30 days bills bought in ()Pen market 50,478,000 17,888,000 18,305,000 19,815.000 20,736,000 17,202,000 23,492,000 18,838,000 19,154,000 18-30 days bills discounted 9,000 26,000,000 47,188,000 1.000 13,474,000 18-30 days U. S. certif. of indebtedness 102,000 warrants municipal days 18-30 17,909,000 48.709,000 35,084,000 37,118,000 32.573,000 39.064,000 33,890,000 36,375,000 29,864,000 51-60 days bills bought in open market_ 84,847,000 24.958.000 27,417,000 31,074,000 29,723.000 30,563,000 33,329,000 30,082,000 29,991,000 31-60 days bills discounted 1,000 45,108.000 48,350,000 50.802,000 44,500,000 49,612,000 40,000,000 54,973.000 31-60 days U. S. certif. of indebtedness. 81-60 days municipal warrante 9,027,000 12.370.000 16,158.000 11,913,000 12,082,000 9,417.000 9,212,000 9.177,000 7.126.000 81-90 days bills bought In(Men market 53,173,000 16,693.000 17.351,000 17,202.000 18.878.000 19,962,000 16,254,000 18,431,000 16,183.000 81-90 days bills discounted 92,385,000 62,500.000 52.363.000 39,500,000 60,689,000 63,213,000 48.355,000 48.350,000 51-90 days U. S. certif. of Indebtedness_ 51-90 days municipal warrants 2,106,000 4.002,000 3,046.000 654,000 3,157,000 1.336,000 872,000 121.000 1,874,000 Over 90 days bills bought in open market 32,260,000 15,068.000 13,221,000 21,099.000 17.573,000 22,301,000 22,506.000 20,031.000 18,826.000 Over 90 days bills discounted 9,205,000 176,981.000 129,730,000 195.306,000 143,950.000 15 170.000.000 128,181,000 7.657.000 Indebtedness.... 156,627.000 Over 00 days certif. of 300,000 Over 90 days municipal warrants 3.054.437,000 3.071,992,0003,090.1108,000 3,100.743,000 3,112,259.000 3.140,216,000 3,487,024,000 1,260,620,000 1,271,117,000 1,275,416,000 1,273,750,000 1.265,917,000 1,275,751,000 1,402,482,000 F.R. notes received from Comptroller_ P. R. notes held by F. R.Agent Issued to Federal Reserve Banks 1,779,033,000 1,786,040,000 1,703,817,000 1,800,875.000 1,815,100.000 1,826,987.000 1,846,342.000 1,864,495.000 2,084,542,000 — How Secured-402,008,000 402,008,000 402,008,000 402,108.000 402.108.000 402,103.000 402.108.000 402,028,000 372,895,000 By gold and gold certificates 101,776,000 3018 redemption fund 1,201,706,000 1.194,708.000 1.219,708.000 1.238,706.000 1.257,706.000 1.240.106.000 1,252,056,000 1,286,056,000 828,884,000 3010 fund—Federal Reserve Board __ 421,180,000 412.148.000 386,821,000 367.661.000 405,267,000 430.807,000 460,096,000 494,433,000 1,050,631,000 13, eligible raper — -- ___.— —. ..„ . ......... ... .... . _ . „ , „. . , . . . . „ , • Revised figures. 1925, two new items were added in order to show separate y the amount of balances held abroad and amounts due NOTE.—P.eginning with the statement of Oct. 7 "Au other earning assets. • previously made up of Foreign intermediate Credit Bank debentures, was changed to . foreign correspondents. in addition, the caption 'to -Total bills and securities." The latter item was adopted PA a more accurate description of the total of assets. "Other securities,” and the caption, -Total earning provision of SC(.9.13and 14 of the Federal Reserve Act. which, It was stated,are the only items Incl“ •eo, e-rrein. the Under acquired the dIscounts, acceptances and securities OF EACH GE THE 12 FEDERAL RESERVE. BANKS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS JU. E 4 1930 IEZEKLY STATEMENT OF RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES 00 Two ciphers (00) omitted. Federal Resew Rank of— Total. Bolton Iwo Clevaand Richmond Attanta. Chicago St. Louis. Meineap. Kau.DIty. Dallas. Safi Praia — $ 4 3 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ rr 258,594,0 140,000,0 190,0°0,0 69,000,0 107,000,0 249,000,0 67,245,0 53,845,0 75,000,0 28,800,0 109,763,0 899,0 6,281,0 903,0 1,592,0 15,006,0 2,893.0 2,204,0 1,333,0- 2,378,0 1,594,0 1,817,0 New York. — $ i RESOURCES. Gold with Federal Reserve Agent 1,603,714,0 164,917,0 37,856,0 1,156,0 Gold redo fund with U.S. Treat Gold held excLages.F.R, note. 1,641,570,0 166,073,0 Gold settle':fund with F.R.Board 623,375,0 38,254,0 Gold and gold ette.heild by banks. 795,634,0 36,718,0 273,600,0 142,693,0 192,754,0 70,333,0 109,378,0 250,594,0 69,062,0 54,748,0 76,592,0 29,699,0 206,014,0 167,751,0 48,673,0 73,800,0 17,284,0 15,546,0 115,806,0 29.079,0 15,689,0 33,466,0 20,244,0 47,783,0 485.368,0 30,871,0 54,459,0 9.293,0 6,070,0 112,519,0 8,570,0 5,146,0 9,575,0 9,268,0 27,777,0 3,060,579,0 241,045,0 164,710,0 11,738,0 — 3,225,289,0 252,783,0 66,396,0 6,096,0 926,719,0 222,237.0 321,013,0 96,910,0 130,994,0 478,919,0 106,711,0 75,583,0 119,633,0 59,211,0 281,604,0 54,369.0 7.639,0 11,562,0 7,487,0 14,175.0 16,493,0 12,361,0 4,173,0 8,042,0 5,978,0 10,693,0 292,297,0 931,088.0 229,876,0 332,575,0 104,397,0 145,169,0 495,412,0 119,072,0 79,756,0 127,675,0 65,189,0 5,154.0 17,024,0 4,172,0 4,824,0 4,110,0 4,083,0 9,557,0 4,228,0 1,697,0 1,923,0 3,528,0 Totalgold reserves Reserve other than gold Total reserves Non-reserve cash Bills discounted: Sec. by U.S. Govt. obligations Other bills discounted 32,553,0 13,307,0 10,703,0 4,275,0 2,002,0 6,943,0 6,113,0 16,017.0 14,896,0 7,221,0 14,432,0 30,786,0 11,448,0 15,014,0 643,0 2,607,0 2,979,0 12,672,0 1,201,0 8,442,0 239,728,0 16,586,0 189,240,0 14,595,0 48,570,0 28,203,0 17,924,0 18,707,0 32,788,0 18,391,0 21,127,0 74.653,0 3,352,0 11,447,0 7,776.0 11,896,0 17,727,0 7,043,0 3,622,0 15,279,0 7,429,0 6,049,0 9,643,0 8,888.0 4,792,0 22,482.0 678,0 7,497,0 8,874,0 655,0 8,448,0 9292,0 20,967,0 8,641,0 15,073,0 Total bills discounted Bills bought In open market U. 53. Government securities: Bonds Treasury notes Certificates and bills 50,050,0 1,614,0 232,774,0 17,778,0 261,010,0 22,085,0 Total U. S. Gov't securities 033 R34 0 3,594,0 5,294,0 7,356,0 9,230,0 91,297,0 148,431,0 41.477.0 7,857,0 1,311,0 1,096,0 68,205,0 21,639,0 28,261,0 106,818,0 24,370,0 22,205,0 1,422,0 5,679,0 6,404,0 171,0 21,104,0 759,0 4,937,0 8,242.0 23.169,0 13,569,0 10,176,0 3,515,0 28.287,0 5,929,0 8,809,0 17,049,0 26,379,0 36,695.0 182.880.0 47,320,0 51,562,0 13,500__0.928,0 72,860,0 20,257,0 23,922,0 JUNE 7 1930.] RESOURCES (Cotteluded)Two Ciphers (Gth muted. Boston. Total Dther securities Forel-n loans on gold New York. Cleveland. Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. Minneap. Kon.Citg. Dallas. dasPros. Phila. s $ 3,850,0 $ 1,000,0 $ 5,850,0 Total bills and securities 6103 from foreign banks Uncollected items F. R. notes of other banks Bank premises another resourc,es 4013 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE $ a $ s $ $ $ $ $ 1,000,0 309,953,0 79,875,0 80,933,0 39,988,0 54,612,0 108,978,0 48,427,0 34,973,0 38,377,0 40,814,0 68,064,0 26,0 16,0 30,0 26,0 95,0 21,0 21,0 49,0 233,0 69,0 71,0 170,748,0 55,260,0 57,719,0 44,557,0 15,327,0 75,792,0 28,622,0 12,107,0 33,783,0 21,461,0 29,467,0 711,0 3,624,0 1,373,0 986,0 1,184,0 7,754,0 474,0 2,468,0 447,0 1,348,0 1,450,0 15,664.0 1,787,0 7,059,0 3,204,0 2,658,0 8,295,0 3,811,0 2,018,0 3,972,0 1,876,0 4,747,0 421,0 300,0 618,0 3,286,0 497,0 298,0 410,0 506,0 4,660,0 239,0 1,175,0 978,652,0 73,658,0 52,0 709,0 609,194,0 64,351,0 245,0 22,064,0 58,671,0 3,580,0 12,495,0 85,0 4,973,470,0 400,850,0 1,507,124,0 371,725,0 485,704,0 198,354,0 225,872,0 702,174,0 205,859,0 132,050,0 207,233,0 133,773,0 402,752,0 Total resources LIABILITIES. F. R. notes in actual circulation_ 1,457,317,0 154,790,0 185,381,0 131,363,0 183,084,0 67,500,0 125,556,0 219,253,0 74,409,0 55,554,0 72,262.0 32,190,0 155,975,0 Deposits: Member bank-reserve awl 2,411,730,0 145,851,0 999,538,0 142,332,0 195,682,0 65,077,0 62,082,0 344,415,0 79,637,0 52,740,0 88,376,0 60,190.0 174,810,0 825,0 2,041,0 1,476,0 1,365,0 1,909,0 1,303,0 27,246,0 2,519,0 3,967,0 3,390,0 1,732,0 2,590,0 4,129,0 Government 736,0 198,0 126,0 165,0 165,0 379,0 198,0 Foreign bank 5,489,0 407,0 1,802,0 231,0 533,0 549,0 178,0 71,0 26,0 7,661,0 44,0 565,0 336,0 68,0 89,0 Other deposits 20,054,0 8,870,0 49,0 2,097.0 Total deposits Deferred availability items 3ap1tal paid in lupins Iii other liabilities 2,464,519,0 584,850,0 170,572,0 276,936,0 19,276,0 148,845,0 1,014,177,0 63,329,0 154,814,0 11,822,0 66,252,0 21,751,0 80,001,0 313,0 6,499,0 146,304,0 200,060,0 67,987,0 66,453,0 346,541,0 82,212,0 54,520,0 89,977,0 62,290,0 185,153,0 49,522,0 55,944,0 43,531,0 15,417,0 73,377,0 31,532,0 10,843,0 31,112,0 25,226,0 30,203,0 16,745,0 15,899,0 5,874,0 5,374,0 20,222,0 5,281,0 3,089,0 4,330,0 4,349,0 11,335,0 26,965,0 29,141,0 12,496,0 10,857,0 40,094,0 10,877,0 7,143,0 9,162,0 8,935,0 19,514,0 390,0 783,0 572,0 901,0 966,0 2,215,0 2,687,0 1,548,0 826,0 1,576,0 Total liabilities 4,973,470,0 400,850,0 1,507,124,0 371,725,0 485,704,0 198,354,0 225,872,0 702,174,0 205,859,0 132,050,0 207,233,0 133,773,0 402,752,0 Memoranda. 69.0 85.7 Eteserve ratio (per cent) 72.5 78.7 76.0 82.2 83.3 81.8 75.6 87.6 77.1 82.8 86.8 301111138mM liability on bills purchased for foreign correspondls 464,439,0 34,369,0 152,792.0 45,052.0 46,445,0 19,507,0 16,720,0 62,237,0 16,720,0 10,682,0 13,934,0 13,934,0 32,047.0 FEDERAL RESERVE NOTE STATEMENT. Federal Reserve Agent at- Boston. Total. New York. Phila. $ $ Two Ciphers (00) omitted$ $ Federal Reserve notes: Issued to P.R. bk. by F.R. Agt 1,779,033,0 181,481,0 Held by Federal Reserve bank_ 321,716,0 26,691,0 $ S $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 243,895,0 155,918,0 214,199,0 87,880,0 150,510,0 253,919,0 89,075,0 62,480,0 81,872,0 39,690,0 218,114,0 58,514,0 24,555,0 31,115,0 20,380,0 24,954,0 34,666,0 14,666,0 6,926,0 9,610,0 7,500,0 62,139,0 185,381,0 131,363,0 183,084,0 67,500,0 125,556,0 219,253,0 74,409,0 55,554,0 72,262,0 32,190,0 155,975.0 In actual circulation 1,457,317,0 154,790,0 Collateral held by Agt.as security for notes issued to bank: Gold and gold certificates 402,008,0 35,300,0 Gold fund-F. R. Board 1,201,706,0 129,617,0 421,180,0 31,101,0 Eligible paper Total collateral Cleveland. Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. Si. Louis. Minneap. Kan.City. Dallas. San Peas. 229,968,0 39,900,0 15,550,0 5,000,0 6,000,0 14,300,0 35,000,0 9,145,0 11,845,0 28,626,0 100,100,0 175,000,0 64,000,0 101,000,0 249,000,0 58,100,0 42,000,0 75,000,0 14,500,0 164,763,0 120,063,0 29,649,0 28,001,0 26,423,0 44,518,0 35,942,0 27,757,0 10,944,0 21,241,0 14,286,0 31,255.0 378,657,0 169,019,0 218.551.0 95,423,0 151.518.0 284,942.0 95.002.0 64.789.0 96,241,0 43,086,0 231,018;0 2,024,894,0 196,018,0 Weekly Return for the Member Banks of the Federal Reserve System. Following is the weekly statement issued by the Federal Reserve Board, giving the principal items of the resources and liabilities of the reporting member banks from which weekly returns are obtained. These figures are always a week behind those for the Reserve hanks themselves. Definitions of the different items in the statement were given in the statement of Dec. 14 1917, published in the "Chronicle" of Dec. 29 1917, page 2523. The comment of the Reserve Board upon the figures for the tatest week appears in our department of "Current Events and Discussions," on page 3970. immediately preceding which we also give the figures of New York and Chicago reporting member banks for a week later. Beginning with the statement of San. 9 1929, the loan figures exclude "Acceptances of other banks and bills of exchange or drafts sold with endorsement, and include all real estate mortgages and mortgage loans held by the bank. Previously acceptances of other banks and bills sold with endorsement were Included with loans, and some of the banks included mortgages in investments. Loans secured by U. S. Government obligations are no longer shown separately, only the total of loans On securities being given. Furthermore, borrowing at the Federal Reserve is not any More subdivided to show the amount secured by U. S. obligations and those secured by commercial paper, only a lump total being given. The number of reporting banks is now omitted; in its place the number of cities included (then 101) was for a time given, but beginning Oct. 9 1929 even this has been omitted. The figures have also been revised to exclude a bank to the San Francisco district with loans and Investments of $135,000,000 on Jan. 2 which recently merged with a non-member bank. The figures are now given in round millions instead of in thousands. PRINCIPAL RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF ALL REPORTING MEMBER BANKS IN EACH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT AS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS MAY 28 1930 (In millions of dollars)• Federal Reserve District- Total. Boston. New York Phila. Cleveland. Richmond Atlanta. *Chicago. St. LOU48. Minneap. Kan. My Dallas. Sas/rm. Loans and investments-total____ $ 22,726 $ 1,505 $ 9,206 $ 1,207 S 2.180 Loare--total 16,837 1,152 6,873 904 8,421 8,410 530 622 4,045 2,828 472 432 On securities All other Investments-total U.S. Government securities Other securities Reserve with F. R. Bank Caah in vault Rot demand deposits Time deposits Government deposits Due from banks Due to banks Borrowings from F. R. Bank 643 607 $ 3,248 697 360 656 452 $ 1,964 1,519 479 469 2,578 492 241 438 344 1,347 732 787 194 285 152 317 1,282 1,295 220 272 89 152 140 298 116 228 449 898 $ $ $ $ $ 5,889 353 2,333 304 133 670 204 119 218 109 616 158 196 1,198 1,135 77 226 661 313 348 164 2,811 3,078 74 89 69 68 305 365 48 156 66 53 94 124 65 44 342 274 1,742 235 92 15 848 71 72 15 136 28 38 11 39 9 256 37 46 7 26 5 54 11 34 8 101 18 13,381 7,159 51 877 502 4 6,118 1,966 19 702 304 3 1,069 969 4 334 250 5 313 244 4 1,911 1,206 2 363 231 1 219 128 480 180 1 283 151 3 714 1,027 5 1,137 2,798 51 109 141 996 65 156 112 251 63 91 66 94 195 448 51 112 46 70 115 177 73 82 160 212 67 4 22 5a 9 11 4 4 4 1 3 Condition of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The following shows the condition of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at the In comparison with the previous week and the corresponding date last year: RuosrossJold with Federal Reserve Agent Gold redemp.fund with U. S. Treasury Jane4 1930. May 28 1930. June 5 1929, 3 258,594,000 258,591.000 265,927,000 15,006,000 15.006,000 14,250,000 Gold held exclusively WM*. r. R. notes Gold settlement fund with F. R. Board_ Gold and gold certificates held by bank_ 273,600.000 167,751,000 485,368,000 273,000,000 214,517,000 477,101,000 Total gold reserves Reserves other than gold 926,719,000 54,369,000 965,218.000 53,779,000 Total reserves Non-reserve cash Bills discountedSecured by U. S. Govt. obligationsOther Ulm discounted Tot,I bills discounted Bills bought in open market U.13. Government securitiesBonds 'Treasury notes Certificates and bale Total U.S. Government securitiesOther securities (See note) Foreign loans on gold 280,177,000 201,957,000 494,549,000 -976,683,000 42,024,000 981,088,000 1,018,997,000 1,018,707,000 17,024,000 16,528,000 34,800,009 32,553.000 16,017,000 37.262,000 15.565,000 119,363,000 90,580,000 48,570,000 74,653,000 52,827,000 47,325,000 209,943,000 18,169,000 7,857,000 68,205,000 106,818,000 4,357,000 84,539,000 90,152,000 5,818,000 13,968,000 3,805,000 Isgon 17? 1,Vg,.( 01) )0 0 23,591,000 1,915,000 Resources (Concluded)Gold held abroad Due from foreign banks (See Note) Uncollected items Federal Reserve notes of other banks Bank premises All other resources Total resources LtabtititesFed'I Reserve notei In actual circulation_ Deposits-Member bank, reserve fleet-Government Foreign bank (See Note) Other deposits Total deposits Deferred availability Items Capital paid In Surplus All other liabilities Total liabilities Ratio of total reserves to deposit and Fed'I Res've note liabilities combinedContingent liability on bills purchased for foreign correspondence close of business June 4 1930 June 4 1930. May 28 1930. June 5 1929 $ $ 233,000 170,748,000 7,754,000 15,664,000 4,660,000 232.000 154,873,000 5,610.000 15,664,000 4,299,000 220,000 196,102,000 5,535,000 16,087,000 1,328,000 1,507,124,000 1,499,803,000 1,526,397,000 184,330,000 990,889.000 15,225,000 1,787,000 9,050,000 270,285,000 941,174,000 3,181,000 2,104,000 6,846,000 1,014,177,000 1,016,951,000 154,814,000 145,614,000 66,252,000 66.202,000 80,001,000 80,001,000 6,499,000 6,705,000 953,305,000 166,731,000 57,305,000 71,282,000 7,489,000 185,381,000 999,538.000 3,967,000 1,802,000 8,870,000 1.507,124,000 1,499,803,000 1,526,397,000 81.8% 84.8% 83.3% 309,953,000 283,600 000 253,618,000 Total bills and securities (See Note) 152,792,000 159,677,000 119,084,000 NOTE.--Beginning with the statement of Oct. 7 1925, two new items were added in order to show separately the amount of balances held abroad and amounts due to foreign correspondents. In addition, the caption "All other earning meets,- previously made UP or Federal Intermediate Credit bank debentures, was changed t o POther.tecurItles," and the caption "Total earning mists" to ''Total bills and •;araritie3." The latter tern was tycout,,,i A., A fliers accurate description of the total of the discount acceptances and securities acquired under the ors,IMODA of Sections 18 ant 14 of the Federal Reserve Act. which. It was stated,are the only items included therein. 4014 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE STOCKS. Week Ended June 6. Vankers' Gazette. Wall Street, Friday Night, June 6 1930. Railroad and Miscellaneous Stocks.-The review of the Stock Market is given this week on page 3999. Following are sales at Stock Exchange this week of shares not represented in our detailed list on pages which follow: STOCKS. Week Ended June 6. Sales for Week. I Range for Week. Lowest. Highest. Range Since Jan. 1. Lowest. Highest. RailroadsPar. Shares per share. $ Der share. $ Per share.$ per share. Bull & Susquehannal0 Jan 8934 June 400 89% June 4 89;4 June 4 71 Certificates Feb 8934 May 2,100 8934 June 4 89% June 5 77 100 Preferred May Jan 90 200 90 June 2 90 June 5 75 June Preferred ctfs Apr 91 100 91 June 5 84 June 5 91 Canadian Pacific new 25 17,500 4954 June 3 51% June 2 4934 Jun 52% May Mar Caro Clinch & Ohlo_100 1 90 June 3 90 June 3 86% Apr 92 Ctrs stamped _ _ __100 Jan 101% June 7010134 June 2101% June 6 96 Mar Cleve & Pittsburgh_ 100 20 7534 June 2 75% June 2 7434 Feb 76 Mar 100 Cuba RR pref 10 70 June 2 70 June 2 5734 Mar 70 III Cent leased line 100 10 8034 June 4 80% June 4 7134 Jan 8034 June Hudson & Manh pf_100 100 82 June 2 82 June 2 75 Feb 8234 Apr Manhat Elev Guar_100 80 59% June 5 60 June 2 51% Jan 6834 Apr Market St Ry 2d pf-100 Feb 200 4 June 6 4 June 6 4 Jun 6 MSEP&SS 300 5134 June 2 52 June 3 50 Mar 5534 Mar PL-100 N Y State flys pref_100 2201 2 June 3 2 June 3 2 Ma 394 Feb Pacific Coast 2d pf _100 10 16 June 2 16 June 2 15 Feb 1934 Afar Renselaer &Saratog-100 50 14254 June 6 14234 June 6 136 Mar 14234 June Wheel & L Erie pref.100 600.110 June 6110% June 4 110 Jan 110% June Indus. & Misccil.Allegheny Steel * 100, 65 June 5 65 June 5 57 Apr May 72 • 100 100 June 4 100 June 4 95 Alliance Realty Apr Apr 104 Amalg Leather pref_100 101 21 June 6 21 June 6 20 Jan 26% Feb 100 2734 June 6 2734 June 6 25 Amer Beet Sugar pf_100 Mar May 45 • 1,300, 5434 June 5 5634 June 2 54 Amer Chain May 6934 Apr 100 400 80 June 5 8334 June 3 80 June 8734 Jan Amer Ice pref Am Mach & Fdry pf 100 80115% June 2115% June 2 112 Jan 119% Apr 10 5 Amer Plano pref __ _100 June 3 5 June 3 3 May 9% May 33,10 1-64 June 2 1-16 June 3 1-64 May 2 Am Roll Mill rts Feb _ __100 10 2134 June 2 2134 June 2 2134 June 2734 Feb Am Tel & CableMidpf 100 Arch Daniels 30 105 June 5105 June 5 10334 Mar 110 Apr 200 26 Art Metal Construct-10 June 5 26 June 5 2434 Jan 28% Feb * 6.700 3334 June 6 3534 June 2 3134 Mar 37 May Atlas Stores Beech-Nut Packing--20 100 5731 June 6 57% June 6 57% June 70% Jan Blaw-Knox Co • 1,300 3834 June 4 39% June 2 3434 May 4134 Apr 50 35% June 3 3531 June 3 2234 Jan 41 Brit Emp Steel 1st Pf100 Apr Brown Shoe pref _ _ _100 Mar 1011734 June 311734 June 311334 Jan 119 500 66 June 6 70 June 2 60 Celotex Co pref_ ....100 May 8434 Apr Cert-T Prod let p1-100 100 25 June 4 25 June 4 25 Ap 4534 Mar * 2,700 6034 June 6 6254 June 2 59 colgate-pairo-Peet May 6434 May 100 200 99% June 6100 June 4 97 Preferred Mar Mar 100 Colonial Beacon 011___* 700 16 June 3 1734 June 5 16 May 2034 Apr 50 24 June 3 24 June 3 2234 Jan 2534 Apr Comm Cred pret (7)-25 Commonw & South pf _* 4.800 103% June 210434 June 6 99 Feb 10454 June 30 88 Consol Cigar pf (7).100 June 4 88 June 4 7634 Jan 93% May Cuban Dernin Sugar__* 200 134 June 4 134 June 3 1 Ap 234 Jan 230 100 Duplan Silk pre:- _100 June 210034 June 2 97 Feb10234 Mar 53.900 134 June 4 lilis June 2 I% May 1% May Du Pont rts 390 50 June 2 51 Durham Sloe M pf__100 June 3 4434 Feb 5734 Feb Eastman Kodak pf_100 126% June 212734 June 212034 Feb 12754 May 300 5% June 6 634 June 4 534 June 14 Elk Horn Coal pret-50 Jan 79 100 June 4 100 June 4 98 Federa Min&Smcl p1100 Jan 10034 Mar Fourth Nat Investors-* 1,900 41% June 5 42% June 3 38 Apr May 50 * 30 84 June 2 85 June 2 80 Fuller Co 2d pref Feb Jan 86 Gamewell Co rts 12,600 54 June 4 34 June 6 34 June 56 June General Cigar pref100 50 117 June 2 118 June 2 11234 Jan 118 Apr 1,200 3834 June 5 3934 June 2 3854 Jun 44% Feb Gen Milan Edison_ Gen Motors p1(5) w-1-• 8,200 9434 June 6 9634 June 2 9434 June 9651 June Gen Realty &Utilities.* 11,800 1534 June 3 17% June 5 13% May 1934 Apr 200 9434 June 5 95 June 5 91 Preferred Apr May 100 600 99 June 4 9934 June 2 99 Gen Steel Cast pref___* Mar May 101 * Gold Dust pref 100109% June 6109% June 6 100 Jan 109% June Gotham Silk Hosiery Pt 100 170 75 June 3 77 June 6 65 exwarrants Jan 79 May 10 20 June 2 20 Guantanamo Sug pt 100 June 2 20 Mar Ap 27 Hackensack water rts__ 1,980 134 June 6 134 June 3 134 June 134 June 50 135 June o135 June 5 1235 Helmc(0 NV) pref_ _l00 % Jan 135 Apr Hercules Powder p1_100 7012234 June 312334 June 4 117 Jan 23% June 20 122 June 2122 June 2 122 Ingersoll Rand pret_100 Jan 122 May Internet Carriers Ltd-. 1,700 1434 June 6 15 June 3 13% May 1934 Mar 200 55 June 4 55 June 4 53 Apr 62 May Int Comb Eng pref ctts. 500119% June 4120 June 5 116 Apr Internal Niche! pf_ _100 Feb 123 Kansas City Pow&LtJune 2 114 • June 4 108 Jan 115 Mar 7011334 1st pref ser B June 3114 June 6 10834 May 114 6 111 Apr Kresge (58) Co pf_100 * 5,300 8634 June 6 9034 June 2 80% May 9734 Apr Lehman Corp 40121% June 512234 June 3118% Jan 126 Mar Loose-W Bis 1st p1.100 June 2 9234 Jan 99 300 9834 June 2 99 May Lorillard Co pref _100 June 4 70 June 4 70 June 80 10 70 Jan Mallinson Co pref_ 100 May 4834 Apr Marshall Field & Co_• 3,100 43 June 6 44 June 3 43 June 5 83 June 5 85 Jan 0234 Feb 10 85 Mengel Co pref _ ___100 2 2334 June 4 2634 June Jan 2634 May 800 26 Metro Goldw Pic pref27 June 5 176 Apr 180 June 10 180 June 5180 Mexican Petroleum_100 Feb Feb 110 Mid St Prod 1st 1:4_100 1,1001 9634 June 5 9734 June 2 90 Jan Jan 110 10105% June 5 105 34 June 5 103 1111w Elec By & L p1100 Jan June 3 70 June 3 65 Mar 82 100 70 Nat Bell Hess pret__100 Mar 500145% June 2146% June 2 14234 Jan 148 Nat Biscuit pref____100 Jan 54 * 1,000 5134 June 4 5334 June 6 43 Apr Nelsner Bros May 32 Apr 700 2754 June 61 2834 June 3 22 N Y Investors • 13,300 10% June 5l 1154 June 2 934 May 1434 Apr No Amer Aviation Apr June 21 80 June 2 7354 Mar 83 100 80 Omnibus Corp pret_100 Apr Mar 56 June 6 43 June 6 48 100 48 Oppenla, Collins & Co-* Apr Mar 110 100 20 10734 June 6110734 June 6 102 Outlet Co pref Park & Tilford • 5,200 2734 June 61 3034 June 2 2034 May 3534 Apr Jan Jan 110 10100% June 610934 June 6 107 Penick & Ford pret_100 May 6034 Apr 1,3001 53 June 6 54% June 4 53 Peoples Drug Stores_ June 4106 June 107% May June 4 106 Preferred i00106 * Petrol Corp of Amer....* 82,700 2534 June 3 2734 June 5 2534 June 27% June May Jan 50 Phila Co 5% pref. _50 50 June 2 50 June 2 47 June 1% May June 6 134 June 2 1 Phillips Petroleum rts,_ 86,500 1 Apr June 5 6934 Feb 82 300 7634 June 5 77 Pierce-Arrow Co pf_100 Jan 100 30 9834 June 5 9934 June 2 9834 May 103 Pitts Steel prof Jan Mar 45 June 6, 36 June 6 41 210 41 Pitts Term Coal p1_100 Jan Jan 103 700 10154 June 6 10134 June 5 97 Postal Tel&Cable p1100 Star Jan 40 10 7'. June 3 35 June 3 31 Prod & Ref Corp pt. 50' June 2 9234 Jan 9834 May June 6 98 800 97 Pub Ser of NJ pf (5)--* June 9734 June 3 June 9734 100 97% June 3 9734 Preferred (5) w 1 Jan 11434 Mar 10011234 June 3 112% June 3 107 Republic Jr As St p1.100 Jan May 72 100 6634 June 5 6634 June 5 61 Revere Copp&Brass A • Mar Apr 104 100 3010034 June 2 100 34 June 2 100 Preferred June 6 3334 June 21 2834 May 3494 Apr • 5,5001 31 Reynolds Metal 100 3,500 9534 June 6 9954 J tie 3, 9534 June 9934 June Skelly Oil pref Mar 120 54 June 6 56 June 2 54 June 82 Sloss-Sheff StArlr pt_100 Mar 200 2854 June 3 27 Jun: 3' 1854 Jan 27 Southern Dairies CIA_* Feb a Jan 1034 240 736 June 4 734 Jun: 2 6 Spear & Co 400110% June 2 II 34 June 311034 May 111% June Stand Gas & El p1(7)-* June May 100% 100 June 3 June 210034 Preferred (6) * 1.500100 Apr Stand 011 of Kansas_25 7,800 3994 June 4 4234 June 5 3734 Mar 49 Jan June 121 June 3110 June 3 108 270 108 So Porto Rico Sug p1100 June 2234 26% May Thermoki Co *14,700 2234 June 4 2434 June 2 June 2 3634 May 4634 Apr Third Nat Invests_ 400 3754 June 6 38 June 39% Apr Thompson Products, • 1,700 28 June 6 3234 Jose 21 28 Mar 18% Mar June 21 11 Thompson-Starrett • 5.400 1434 June 5 16 Jan 4954 Mar 111 Preferred 600 44 June 6 4434 June 2 40 Apr 634 Jan 254 6 TobacProddlvct1sAli June 1,500 5 June 2 6 Jan 634 Jan June 5 33 Div ctfs B 200 5 June 2 6 I Div ctfs C June 5 2% Jan 634 May 200 5 June 2 6 ....l [VoL. 130. Sales for Week. Range for Week. Lowest. Highest. Range Since Jan. I. Lowest. Highest. Ind. & MIse.(Canc.)Par Shares $ per share. $ per share. 5 per share. Per share. United Business Pub_..* 10 2234 June 5 2234 June 5 22% June 30 Jan United Cigar Stores new 200 854 June 5 834 June 5 8% June 834 June United Dyewood___100 1,580 6 June 5 10 June 5 5% Jan 11 Feb Preferred 1 40 56 Juno 6 58 June 6 50 Mar 58 June Vadsco Sales prof 100 200 55 June 4 55 June 4 55 June 69% Apr Va El dr Pow pf (6)_100 130 103% June 2104 June2 00% Jan 105% May Va Iron Coal & Coke100 110 1334 June 2 13% June 2 12 Jan 14% May Vulcan Detinn pf A_100 10 98 June 2 98 June 2 90 May Feb 98 Wilcox-Rich B ctts 1,600 2454 June 2 2634 June 3 22 May 26% June Wrigley Co 3,304 7256 June 4 73% June 5 67% Apr 7334 June •No par value. New York City Banks and Trust Companies. (All prices dollars per share.) Banks. New YorkPar Bid America 25 123 American Union• 100 110 Broadway Nat Bk & Tr_100 110 Bryant Park* 20 42 Chase 20 161 Chat Phenix Nat Bk & Tr 20 135 Commercial Nat 13k & Tr 100 500 Fifth Avenue* 100 3200 First 100 5750 Grace 100 600 Harriman Nat Ilk & Tr_100 1500 Industrial 100 185 Lelcourt Nat Bk & Tr ___I00 110 Liberty Nat Bk & 17_100 120 National City 20 180 Penn Exchange• 100 100 Port Morrie* 10 45 Public Nat Bk dr Tr 25 120 Seward Nat Bank & Tr_ 100 105 Sterling Nat Bli & Tr___ _25 50 Straus Nat Bk & Tr____100 270 United States' 25 53 Yorkvillo 100 145 Yorktown* 100 BrooklynBrooklyn 50 103 Peoples 100 450 Trust Companies. New York (Conch.)- Par Bid Ask Bankers 10 15012 152 Bronx Co Trust 20 65 73 Cent Hanover Ilk & Tr_ 20 380 385 Chelsea Bank & Trust ___25 50 54 Chemical Bank dr Trust-10 70 72 Continental Iik & Tr__ __10 34 3512 Corn Each 13k & Trust ___20 216 218 Rights 22 22% County 100 220 235 Empire 20 00 93 1600 Fulton 100 620 650 200 Guaranty 100 714 717 120 Hibernia 100 175 185 130 International 20 52 54 182 Internal Mad Bk & Tr_ _25 43 48 110 Irving 10 5434 5512 55 Lawyers 100 123 Manhattan 20 12512 12i115 Manufacturers 25 117 120 54 Mutual (Westchester)_.l00 375 425 290 N Y Trust 25 281 285 541, Pacific 100 185 205 180 Plata 100 105 115 200 Times Square 100 60 65 Title Guar & Trust 20 161 166 118 United States 100 4275 4375 '50 Westchester 100 1000 1100 Ask 125 120 120 50 162 137 515 3400 5850 Trust Companies. New YorkPar BrooklynAmerican 100 Brooklyn... 100 790 810 Amer Express 190 Globe Bank & Trust ___100 192 210 Bones Commerciale Ital_100 350 358 Kings Co 100 3175 3400 Bank of N Y & Trust. __100 730 50 MIdwood 100 190 200 •Slate banks. t New stock. Ex-dividend. g Ex-stock dlv. V Ex-rights. New York City Realty and Surety Companies.-p. 4004. Quotationsfor U.S.Treas. Ctfs. of Indebtcciness.-p.4004 United States Liberty Loan Bonds and Treasury Certificates on the New York Stock Exchange. Daily Record of U. S. Bond Prices. May 31 June 2. June 3. June .1. June 5. June 6. First Liberty LoanHigh 334% bonds of 1923-47_ _{LowClose 334) Total sales in $1,000 units__ Converted 4% bonds of f High 1932-47 (First 4s) _ ILow(Close Total sales in 51,000 Units_.. Converted 434% bonds{High of 1932-47 (First 4318) LowClose Total sales in 31.000 units __ _ Second converted 4 54 TI103 bonds of 1932-47 (First LowSecond 434s) Clone Total sales in $1,000 units __ _ Fourth Liberty Loan , Illgh 434% bonds of 1933-38_ Low(Fourth 454s) Close Total sales in 31.000 units__ Treasury lifigh Hon435e. 1947-52 3,0w_ day Close Total sales in 51.000 units __ _ (High 45. 1944-1954 {1ow_ (Close Total sales n 31,000 Units... CLohM 334s. 1948-1956 w_ Close Total sales in 31.000 units__ {High 354, 1943-1947 Low_ Close Total sales in ELMO units _ _ i High ssie; 1940-1943 Low_ Tntni ..... s- •• nnn close • 10033n 100",, ____ 1004n 10048 __-____ 10033n 10013n 23 ------------------_-----------------10133 .10133u 10153ri 10133 .101",, 10134., 10133,, 10133” 1012311 23 14 9 ---------------------------------102",, 102. 13 10233,1 1024” 102in 1024.: 1020,, 1024,, 10233ri 91 230 267 1120.2 11200 1120i, 1121.8 1121tu 1121 sit 1121irr 11214u 11214rt 4 1 112 1084n 108441 108.31 1083rt 1084:1 1081,, 108trr 108411 1081.2 2 1 16 10533n ___ ____ 10543,1 --__ _-__ 105w. _-__ ____ 10113u 101In 1013:, Si 101338 101',, 1011.32 ____ ____ ____ ____ - __ __--_-__ --__ ---____ 1003.11 10015n 100334. 1001,3” 10033 10",(First . 44 8 -------------------10134:4 102 101421, 101wir 10133n 102 19 22 ------------------ _ 1023421 10213:1 10213ir 10233,2 1023312 1023.3st 190 60 1122irr 113 11223n 112331, 112iirt 11230il 51 240 10833,, 10817u 108in 10833ss 1081022 1081in 34 11 10533rt 106'14 10533 .106 105wn 1063n 101 25 10113 .10133ri 10113u 101"n 101"” 101"al 1 50 1014n 101",,101n 101.8 101",, 101its 101,1.1 Note.-The above table includes only sales of coupon bonds. Transactions in registered bonds were: 1 1st434s. to 101150 5 4th 434.3 102In to 1021343 Foreign Exchange. To-day's (Friday's) actual rates for sterling exchange were 4.859-4© 4.85% for checks and 4.85 27-32(104.85 29-32 for cables. Commercial on banks, sight, 4.85% ®4.85 9-16; sixty days, 4.8334; ninety days, 4.82 9-16P4.82%, and documents for payment, 4.83@4.833-4. Cotton for payment, 4.85, and grain for payment, 4.85. To-day's (Friday's) actual rates for Faris bankers' francs were 3.920 3.9234 for short. Amsterdam bankers guilders were 40.19348440.2034 for short. Exchange for Paris on London, 123.89; week's range, 123.94 francs high and 123.89 francs low. The week's range for exchange rates follows: Sterling. ActualCables. Checks. High for the week 4.85 31-32 4.853/ Low for the week 4.85 21-32 4.85 7-16 Paris Bankers' FrancsHigh for the week 3.9234 3.92 1-16 Low for the week 3.92 3.91% Germany Bankers' MarksHigh for the week 23.86% 23.86 Low for the week 23.8534 23.84 Amsterdam Bankers' GuildersHigh for the week 40.23 40.22 40.20 Low for the week 40.18 Report of Stock Sales-New York Stock Exchange DAILY, WEEKLY AND YEARLY Occupying Altogether Eight Pages-Page One For sales during the week of stocks not recorded here, see preceding PageHIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday. May 31. Monday. June 2. Tuesday. June 3. Wednesday. Thursday. June 5. June 4, Friday. June 6. $ per share $ per share $ Per share $ per share $ per share 3 per share 222 22412 224 227% 22478 22534 224 225 223 22412 •106 10612 10612 106% 10618 10658 106 10633 10612 10612 .169 170 .169 170 169 170 170 170 168 168 112 112% 112 11234 11138 112 111 11114 111 11 114 *8212 83 8212 8212 8212 8212 .8212 83 8212 8278 80 80 78% 7834 7712 77,2 8033 8018 80 80 *11212 11614 *115 11614 11614 116% 115 11614 .115 11614 .97 101 .97 100 100 100 .97 10012 *97 10012 •I338 1412 1338 1378 .1312 141 .1312 14 14 14 *6014 64 .6014 64 6312 6312 .6014 61 *6014 64 70 70 7014 7014 6834 6933 6914 6914 69 691 *91 9312 .91 9312 sol 031s 9112 9112 9212 Nis 21 2078 21 2012 21 21. 21 .20 21 202 20378 198 20112 1991420114 199 20034 19912 200 213 213 211 213 212341213 212 213 210 2,11 6% 6% .6,4 7 *614 612 64 712 .614 7 1378 6% *614 7 .64 7 .514 7 634 7,8 *1814 2134 •1814 21 *1814 21 *1814 21 .1814 21 .4014 4112 .40 411 42 40 40 .40 40 40 1378 14 1334 13g 1312 1334 13 1378 14 1312 4712 4818 4678 4712 47 4618 4678 4538 4633 471 1914 19% 19 1812 1878 1818 1812 1958 1812 19 31.38 32 3078 3112 3078 3138 3038 3034 30% 30% 8112 8134 8112 8112 8158 811 x80 80 80 80 .139 140, 4 14034 14034 *137 141. *13514 141 *13512 141 11612 11612 11612 11612 11318 11313 112 112 x112 112 109 109 •10812 109 .10812 109 109 109 .105 108 103 103 10234 10234 *102 104 10334 10334 98 98 *78 82 .77 82 .7712 82 .77 82 .77 82 77 77 .77 78 •77 78 78 .77 78 .77 •67 69 .67 69 .67 89 65 67 65 67 6178 62 .60 62 .60 62 6034 6034 60 601 .173 17412 172 175 173 173 .17134 17212 17134 172 125 126 12614 126,4 12512 126 .124 12512 122 12334 .67 69 .67 68 *6814 69 68 68 68% 6814 4518 4612 4518 4512 45 4514 44 4414 4212 4378 6312 6312 6334 6414 64 64 .6378 84,8 64 64 .5814 59 .5814 59 69 .57 *57 59 *57 59 8712 8712 S712 87,2 8712 8712 8712 8814 88 8814 Stock .85 8612 *85 87 .85 86 8612 .83 .83 86 ki .37 38 .3612 3712 *38 3712 3534 3534 3534 3534 [Exchange .96 9712 *96 97% .96 9612 *95 971 .96 9712 *378 6 .378 6 *378 6 .31 .37s 5 6 Closed .58 57 ____ 5733 z .---- 5712 .460 505 *461 505 .460 505 .461 505 .461 505 Extra 4838 4838 *48 48 4812 48 48% .48 4714 4714 12812 12834 128 128,4 123 129 127 128 127 127 Holiday 75,4 75,4 7538 77 *75 77% *76 77 .76 77 .2534 303 *29% 30 3058 *2912 30 3058 3058 30 28 28 .25 28 28 .25 .25 25 25 28 .7018 73 *7018 73 701s 7018 7018 7018 7018 7018 7214 7214 .7214 7318 .7214 7514 .7214 7514 7214 7214 .69 6934 69 69 .68 *69 6958 69 7018 69 .74 76 *73 74 •73 74 .7258 74 .73% 74 134 135 13412 11112 13478 13514 .133 135 1347* 13478 3112 311 .2938 4301 •30 3114 3058 3058 30% 30 *2312 241, .2312 .241 .2312 2412 23% 2312 23 2312 112 112 112 112 .138 *112 1$4 .11 112 13 .25 28 .23 28 28 .23 28 .25 28 .23 .56 5812 56 55 55 56 *5412 5812 .5412 5812 50,8 5134 5012 5138 5013 5158 x4912 5014 4858 4958 10612 10612 10678 1077 107 10718 10858 10758 10634 10634 83 1 , 8478 .80 84 .80 81 8458 81 84 .81 *13134 134 *13134 134 132 133 ` 13134 13134 13134 132 *8234 ' 8534 .8234 841 .8234 8412 .8234 8534 *8234 8512 *119 c120 119 119 120 120 .119 120 119 119 78 78 4.78 •7, 1 tig *7 I I 174 175 173 1743 17318 17438 17214 17412 17112 173 *11612 118 *115 118 .115 118 11712 11712 11518 11518 10912 10912 10934 1093 *1091 110 .10914 10934 10912 10912 .230 24912 .230 2491 •232 24912 202 232 *220 232 11312 114 11278 113 11212 113 I 11234 11312 x110 111 12238 12238 12218 12238 12238 12212 .12134 123 .12144 123 .1218 1314 .1218 13,4 .1212 1314 12% 1212 12 1218 .214 212 .214 212 .214 212 *214 2% 214 214 •118 I% *118 114 1 1 1 118 1 1 2038 20, 8 .18 2038 .18 201, 2012 .18 201z .18 *236 241 239 239 23912 23912 23812 23812 23714 23812 .8614 8812 .8618 8812 *86% 8812 8614 8614 86 8618 8018 8134 8012 8012 8033 8058 8012 8012 8012 8012 7934 793.4 8018 8018 7914 791 . 78 7914 79,8 817 .15 17 *15 17 .15 17 •15 *15 17 17 78 7812 7712 7814 7712 78 7655 7778 7578 7638 •15 20 .15 20 .15 20 20 .15 .15 20 .140 150 •140 145 140 140 .130 140 140 100 100 100 100 100 100 •9912 100 100 100 9714 9714 . 9534 9734 97% 97% *9534 0734 •95, 4 9734 .95 101 .95 101 .95 101 .95 101 *95 101 •116 120 .116 120 .116 120 116 116 116 116 49 49 .48 50 49 49 .48 50 49 49 *49 54 *49 54 *49 54 *49 54 *49 54 .51 55 51 51 .47 5212 .40 52% .45 5218 511212 11212 11118 111,2 10934 111 109 11012 103 109 99 9914 9918 9918 99 9918 9914 9914 99 9914 72 73% *7213 7312 .72 7212 7234 7234 69 70 92 .86 *86 91 91 91 *85 .86 •86 91 9 9 834 834 8 818 834 812 8 8 •1912 2034 *1912 2034 .1912 20 .17 20 .17 20 11912 12012 12018 121 12012 12112 12015 12114 11812 12018 10618 10712 107 10778 10612 107 106% 107 10518 10614 9814 98,4 9818 9818 98 9814 9818 98% 9818 9818 *133 140 •132 140 •132 140 •132 140 •132 140 11 *11 11 1112 11 11 .1012 1112 1018 1012 .1718 18 •1718 18 •1718 18 17 1718 1638 1838 71 70 .70 70 .70 • 72 .70 72 70 70 122258 226 22533 22614 224 225 224% 22912 223 225 86 8038 8614 8612 86 8618 86,8 86 86 8812 52 4912 5014 46 4912 4912 .50 4914 4618 4812 8214 82,4 .8212 85 82 8214 81 8114 *75 82 3134 2918 31 2912 3034 2834 30 31 28 2878 .30 31 •30 35 35 *31 30 30 .26 32 2412 .23 .23 2412 .2212 2412 23 23 2212 2212 47% 4718 *47% 49 •4718 48 47 47 *47 49 zn 31 81 31 81 .31 *80 32 81 .31 81 32 81 •Rid and asked prices: no ealesaon this days Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. Shares Railroads Par 3,000 Atch Topeka & Santa Fe..100 100 2,100 Preferred 700 Atlantic Coast Line RR__ _100 5,200 Baltimore ,f4 Ohio 100 1,100 Preferred 100 500 Bangor & Aroostook 50 00 Preferred 100 200 Boston dr Maine 100 700 Brooklyn & Queens Tr_No pa 200 Preferred Vs par 2.500 Bklyn-Manh 'Fran v t e_No pa 200 Preferred v t c No pa 1,100 Brunswick Term & By Sec_100 8,100 Canadian Pacific 100 3,100 Chesapeake & Ohio 100 1,400 Mimeo & Alton 10 1,100 Preferred 10 Chic & East Illinois RR_ _._100 600 Preferred 10 4,400 Chicago Great Western- 100 6,000 Preferred 10 5.000 Chicago Milw St Paul & Pac__ 10,200 Preferred new 1,800 Chicago & North Western_100 100 Preferred 100 1,100'Chleago Rock Iel & Pad:10_100 300 7% Preferred 100 400 6% preferred 100 Colorado dc Southern 100 20 First preferred 100 40 Second preferred 100 1,000 Consol RR of Cuba pref 100 2,000 Delaware & Hudson 100 3,700 Delaware Lack & Western_ 100 200 Deny.& Rio Or West pref_100 9,700 Erie 100 1,600 First preferred 100 Second Preferred 100 3.300 Great Northern preferred_100 Pref certificates 100 400 Gulf Mobile & Northern 100 Preferred 100 Havana Electric Ry___No par Preferred 100 Hocking Valley 100 400 Hudson & Manhattan 100 3,400 Illinois Central 100 190 RR See Stock certificates__ 7001Interboro Rapid Tran vi 0.100 60 let Rys of Gent America_ _100 90 Preferred 100 500 Kansas City Southern 100 200 Preferred 100 600 Lebigh Valley 50 400 Louisville & Nashville 100 2,300 Manhat Elev modified guar 100 300 Market St By prior pref_100 700 Minneapolis & St. Louis 100 Minn St Paul & S S Marte_100 40 Leased linen 100 19,500 Mo-Kan-Texas RR_ __No Pa 2,300 Preferred 100 1,500 Missouri Pacific 100 1,400 Preferred 100 Morris ,k Essex 6 120 Nash Chatt & St Louls____100 300 Nat Rys of Mexico 25 pref_100 7,000 New York Central 10 300 NY Chick St Louie Co_10 400 Preferred 100 70 N Y & Harlem 50 5,100 NYNH Hartford 100 600 Preferred 400 NY Ontario A Western_100 100 N Y Railways pref____No par 460 N Y State Rys 100 100 Norfolk Southern 100 1,400 Norfolk .4 Western 100 150 Preferred 100 1,900 Northern Pacific' 100 900 Certificates 100 Pacific Coast 100 50 14,700 Pennsylvania 100 Peoria & Eastern 100 100 Pere Marquette 100 340 Prior preferred 100 200 Preferred Pittsburgh & West Va 100 50 1,000 Reading 50 400 First preferred 50 Second Preferred 100 100 Rutland RR pref 1.600 St Louis-San Franc1sco 100 100 2,100 1st prof paid 100 900 St. Louis E3outhwestern Preferred 100 100 7,400 Seaboard Air Line 100 Preferred 100 5,100 Southern Pacific Co 100 6,700 Southern RallwaY 100 1,100 Preferred 100 Texas & Pacific 100 400 Third Avenue 400 Twin City Rapid Transit 100 100 40 Preferred 100 3.900 Baton Pacific 100 7.800 Preferred 100 2,100 Wabash 100 900 Preferred A 100 14,600 Western Maryland 100 200 Second preferred 100 200 Western Pacific) 100 300 Preferred Industrial & Miscellaneous 3112 3112 .31 NO Par 32 400 Abitibi Pow & Pap .8012 8212 •8012 81,2 100 300 Preferred 0,50% stook dividend paid. I Ex-rights. x Ex-dividend. PER SHARE Range for Previous Year 1929. Lotoest. Highesi. Highest. -$ per share 1 per share I per share 24212 Mar 29 19518 Mar 29838 Aug 99 May 10478 Dec 107 May 7 17512Mar 18 161 Nov 20912 July 12238 Mar 31 10514 Nov 14518 Sept 75 June 81 Dec 8412Stay 14 Oct 9038 Sept 55 8412 Mar 29 11614June 4 100314 Oct 115 Sept 85 Apr 145 July 112 Feb 8 7 Nov 15 Dec 1578May 22 44 Nov 65 Sept 6612May 29 Oct 817a Feb 40 7838 Mar 18 7612 Nov 923s Feb 94 May 29 412 Oct 4418 Jan 3332 Apr 23 22834 Feb 10 185 Dsx 26978 Feb 24134 Mar 28 160 Nov 27934 Sept 1934 Feb 4 Nov 10 Apr 2 2534 Feb 3% Nov 1058 Apr 11 15 Dec 43 Feb 28 Mar 26 3634 Dec 6678 Feb 5278 Mar 26 2378 Feb 7 Nov 1734 Mar 31 5233May 16 1712 Nov 8355 Jan 18 Nov 4472 Aug 2655 Feb 7 2812 Nov 6858 Aug 4514 Feb 10 75 Nov 10812 Sept 8978 Feb 8 14034J1l1le 3 134 Apr 145 Feb PER SHARE Range Since Jan. 1 On basis of 10(0-share lois Lowest. $ per share 216 May 2 10255 Jan 3 16112Slay 1 11018Slay 5 7814 Feb 10 63 Jan 3 109 Feb 28 95 Apr 29 10 Jan 11 63 May 3 63 Jan 2 8478 Jan 6 1412 Feb 17 18738 Jan 3 20112May 5 414 Jan 8 534 Jan 20 1414 Jan 7 36 Jan 2 11s8Nlay 5 34 Feb 25 18 May 3 3018June 6 7912May 1 13814May 2 109 May 1 107 Jan 2 298 June 6 7818May 20 6834 Jan 3 65 Jan 23 49 Jan 2 16112 Jan 3 121 May 5 60 Jan 2 4212June 6 61 May 3 5612kIay 23 87 May 5 8312May 5 32 Apr 29 94 Jan 14 378May 10 58 May 9 450 Jan 25 4638 Jan 16 128 May 8 70 Jan 2 2038 Jan 3 25 June 1' 6134 Jan 2 7112Nlay 3 6718 Jan 6 70,4 Jan 27 128 Jan 2 2914May 20 17 Jan 16 112 Feb 27 2712May 14 64 Jan 3 4678 Jan 2 103 Jan 3 70 May 5 125 May 5 8534 Jana) 118 May 4, 34 Feb 5 167 Jan 8 11212.May 5 108 Slay 5 180 Jan 6 10538 Jan 20 119 May 3 1055May 5 2 Jan 7 I Juno 4 1834 Jan 8 228 Jan 4 83 Feb 3 78 May 1 7712May 1 7 Jan 3 7218 Jan 8 1714 Feb 28 140 June 4 9434 Jan 31 95 Jan 7 983451ay 6 110,8May 1 441e Mar 11 4734 Jan 4 5018May 5 10738 Jan 3 92 Jan 2 68 May 5 85 May 7 8 June 5 2034May 12 116 May 1 10112Slay 1 9712May 1 117 Jan 6 812may 5 1638June 6 6434 Apr 17 215 Jan 8 8214 Jan 17 46 June 5 81 June 5 2114May 5 2312Nlay 3 2014Nlay 6 4012 Jan 2 3912 Mar 18 3212 Jan 16 7334May 7 8538 Mar 29 70 Apr 16 847,s Mar 31 13812 Apr 4 4012 Mar 18 2512 Feb 13 218 Apr 5 85 Feb 7 6912 Feb 21 6633 Apr 14 10838 Mar 27 9812Mar 6 1451251ar 6 84 Apr 11 132 Mar 25 114 Jan 11 19234 Feb 14 144 Feb 10 11034May 14 324 Feb 3 12812 afar 29 13512Mar 21 1714 Star 31 418 Jan 18 212 Feb 8 3312 Feb 14 265 Feb 18 8814May 29 97 Feb 21 9838 Feb 21 1978 Apr 9 8838 Mar 31 2412 Mar 31 16412 Apr 10 101 May 17 99 Apr 15 12134 Feb 11 14112 Feb 6 53 Fab 21 57 Feb 6 emmar 5 11878 Mar 27 101 Apr 2 7634May 16 9014May 21 1212 Feb 15 28 Feb 7 127 Feb 10 13834 Jan 13 101 Star 20 145 Apr 24 151z Mar 20 3112 Jan 29 79 Feb 3 24234 Mar 29 8612 Mar 29 6738 Apr 1 8914 Apr 8 36 Mar 29 38 Mar 28 3012 Mar 29 6312 Mar 19 101 Nov 100 Nov 9478 Nov 8614 Dec 6512 Oct 64 Apr 45 Nov 14112 Oct 12014 June 49 Oct 4112 Nov 5512 Nov 52 Nov 8514 Nov 8512 Nov 18 Nov 70 Nov 612 Dec 65 Feb 370 Nov 3412 May 118 Nov 70 Nov 15 Oct 25 Nov 6114 Dec 60 Oct 63 Nov 55 Nov Oct 110 24 Oct 1412 Nov 114 Nov 35 May 51 Dec 2718 Nov 9378 Nov 46 Nov 105 Nov 7538 Oct 173 Nov Oct 1 160 Nov 110 Nov 100 May 155 Oct 8078 Jan 11438 Jan 8 Nov 112 Dec Oct 1 1412 Dec 191 Jan 82 Nov 7518 Nov 75 Nov 478 Dee 7233 Mar 17 Dec 140 Nov 94 Nov 90 Nov 90 Nov 101/2 May 4112 Apr 433s May 4978 Oct 101 Nov 87 Nov 50 Nov 84 Oct 912 Dec 1614 June 105 Nov 109 Nov 93 June 115 Nov 612 Nov 2014 Dec 75 Dec 200 Nov 80 Nov 40 Nov 82 Nov 10 Oct 1433 Nov 15 Oct 3712 Nov 14312 Sept Oct 109 10314 Nov 135 July SO Jan 7212 Mar 2 Jan 70, 226 July 16934 Sept 7734 Feb 9312 Sept 6614 July 637 July 12814 July 12214 July 59 Feb 103 Jan 1112 Apr 7334 Dee Oct 800 Ws Jan 15312 July 8018 Feb 5838 Feb 59 Jan 8014 Jun 10878 July 7012 Jan 10214 Feb 15434 Sept 5712 Jan 3912 Jan 334 Jan 6112 Sept Jan 66 6534 July 10712 Ala 10138 July Oct 149 863s Jan 240 Aug 338 Jan 25612 Aug 19255 Aug 110 Dec Jan 379 13212 Oct 13434 Aug 32 Feb 978 Feb 1414 Mar 4812 Feb 290 Sept 8714 May 11872 July 11432 July 43 Feb 110 Aug 35 July 260 Aug 101 Mar Jan 97 14834 Jan 14734 Sept 50 Sept 6034 Sept 7414 Sept 13334 Aug 9612 Feb 11534 Feb 94 Apr 2134 Mar 4138 Oct 15712 Sept 16218 Sept 100 Dec 181 May 39 Feu 5514 JIM, 100 Jan 29733 Aug 8512 Sept 8138 Jan 10478 Jan 54 ecti 5312 Fets 6 47 13 7s 4J M ua lyr 22 Jan 18 6472 Jan 17 42's Apr 9 8612 Apr 8 3414 Dec 69 Nov 5712 Aug Ws Jan 12518 Feb 14 11018 Mar 20 108 Feb 7 95 Feb 13 78 May 20 75 Apr 23 62 Apr 10 181 Feb 8 153 Feb 8 80 Mar 28 6334 Feb 14 6732 Feb 19 6212 Feb 19 102 Mar 29 9914 Feb 21 4612 Feb 17 9514 Mar 10 8% Jan 17 73 Jan 2 525 Mar 29 5338 Mar 25 136, 4 Apr 22 77 May 13 4016 New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 2 For sales during the week of stocks not recorded here, see second page preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday. May 31. Monday. June 2. Tuesday. June 3. Wednesday. Thursday. June 5. June 4. Friday. June 6. $ Per share 8 per share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share 60 65 *5412 64 *56 64 *57 58 64 58 *108% 10912 *10812 _ _ _ _ *10812 10912 *10812 109 *10812 109 3114 3238 3112 31% 31% 3158 3118 3138 2934 31,4 *91 9334 *91,2 9314 *91 93,4 9314 *91 9314 *91 *30 3038 30 30% 31 30 30 3034 31 30,2 *17 18 *17 165* *17 18 1612 16% 16 18 *30 32 32 32 28 32 32 *30 28 •30 78 78 78 78 / 1 4 34 34 34 34 34 152 156% 15112 15518 151% 156 150 15438 145 15214 2913 3018 29 28 2812 28 29% 2858 2938 28 112 112 112 158 1% 11 112 158 112 1% 618 61 6% 612 6% 612 658 6/ 6% 7 1 4 11 *1013 H 11 11 *1012 11 *1012 11 11 2614 2634 2614 2612 2614 2634 2512 2612 25 253 100% 10034 10012 10012 *100 10012 10012 10012 100 100 9518 9518 94 9458 9414 9434 943 948 *9414 947 *9214 9313 92 91 91 92 9218 *91 92 *91 314 318 305 310 312 31412 310 312 *30812 312 12512 12512 *124/ 1 4 12512 *12434 125,2 12514 12514 *125 1251 Sales for Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE Shares Railroads (Con.) Par 600 Abraham & Strausa____No par Preferred 100 15,800 Adams Express No par Preferred 100 2,100 Adam' Millis No per 500 Advance Rumely 100 200 Preferred 100 1,300 Ahumada Lead 1 50,600 Air Reduction, Inc NO Pa 7,000 Air-Way Eleo ApplianceNo pa 3,800 Ajax Rubber,Inc No pa 6,200 Alaska Juneau Gold Min__ .10 200 Albany Pert Wrap Pap_No par 34,000 Alleghany Coro No par 800 Pie! A with $30 warr____100 1,200 Pref A with 840 warr____100 400 Pref A without vrarr____100 2,200 Allied Chemical 4 Dye_No par 200 Preferred 100 16,800 Allis-Chalmers Mfg ____No par 6138 59,2 6114 5812 60 6134 6214 6114 62 61 322 3312 *31 400 Alpha Portland eminentNs par 3178 3178 31 31 3312 *3018 3312 71,400 Amerada Corp 2812 2958 2914 3112 3033 3114 29% 31 28 30 No Par 714 612 7 800 Amer Agricultural Chem__100 7 7 7 738 *7 634 7 900 Preferred 31 31 30% 301 3134 3014 3014 3034 3034 31 100 1,500 Amer Bank Note 91 90 90 8814 90 89 9014 90 8912 90 10 60 Preferred *6514 65 65 . 65 65 *6514 -- .6514 50 s7 200 American Beet Sugar__No par 7 7 8 712 7% *7 8 *712 8 500 Amer Bosch Magneto__No par *3812 3834 *3734 38 3312 393 *38 39 *3778 39 1,200 An, Brake Shoe & FNo par 45% 4578 *45 4518 4512 *45 45/ 1 4 4534 46 451 50 Preferred *121 12234 *121 122 122 12214 •122 1221 121 121 100 20 1938 1934 19 20% 1914 2018 1938 20 1938 6,900 Amer Brown Boyer' El_No par 380 Preferred, 79 7912 7934 7734 7734 78 77 78 7618 761 100 14718 14838 146 14838 14514 14712 14318 14658 141 14438 67,200 American Can 25 14634 14634 146/ 700 Preferred 146% 147 1 4 14634 *14618 14612 14612 14612 100 *5212 5312 53 5312 541 5412 5412 55 5538 5512 1,400 American Car & Fdy__No Par 1,600 Preferred 99 100 100 09 954 9514 9834 9834 99 100 100 100 American Chain prof *9714 9812 *9718 9812 *9612 9812 97 97 *98 9712 100 4334 4412 4418 4412 45 *4312 4412 2,800 American Chicle 4534 4434 45 No par 1712 1713 *1712 18 17 1718 147 1534 7,400 Ara Comml Alcohol__ _No par 1758 16 19% 2012 1914 1934 18% 20 1,100 Amer Encaustic TIling_Ne par 1818 183s 20 20 48 4834 4734 4734 4612 4714 46 4714 *4512 46,2 1,500 Amer European Sec's No par 86 8818 86% 88 09,400 Amer & For'n Power.__No Par 87% 8212 367 86 8118 81 111 111 111 111 •111 11112 11138 11138 .1153. nits 300 Preferred No par 99 9878 99 09 99 1.00 99 9912 1001 4 9914 997 2d preferred No par 23% 25 *2312 2538 24 24 800 Am Hawaiian S S CO 24 2418 *2313 247 10 *43 *4 5 5 *4% 5 *4 *43 5 5 American Hide & Leather_100 *23 26 *23 25 *23 25 *23 *23 26 26 100 Preferred 63 62% 631 2,700 Amer Home Products_-No Par 6138 61 6312 62 61 62,2 61 *3714 373 *3714 3758 3735 3712 3712 3713 37% 3758 1,500 American Ice No par 45% 45% 4434 45% 4318 4518 4314 4334 13,300 Amer Internat Corp 4512 46 NO par 212 212 2s 212 212 21 GOO Amer La Franca & Foamite_10 212 2,2 *212 258 *217 *2478 293 *2478 2934 *2478 2934 29/ 1 4 *247 2934 Preferred 100 58 58 591 1,500 American Locomollve_No Par 57 58,4 5718 58 *5714 58 57 102 102 *100 10238 *100 10214 102 102 103 103 600 Preferred 100 *256 263 *256 267 *255 267 *255 267 200 Amer Machine & Fdy_ _No par 255 256 1 4 41 40% 405 •40/ 40 40 39 40 3918 398 2,800 Amer Metal Co Ltd___No Par Stock 11258 11234 *11112 115 *11112 117 800 Preferred (6%) 111 11112 11112 11112 100 90 9012 90 90% 90 990 Amer Nat Gas pref____No Dar 90% 90 00 *90 00Iz Exchange 1 1% 1 1 1 1 1 118 1 118 5,400 American Plano No Par 108 108 10938 109 10712 10812 10212 108 No per 10134 10312 11,300 Am Power 4 Light Closed 10538 10578 *10558 10614 1057 10618 10534 106 10514 106 1,400 Preferred Na per *83/ 84 1 4 84 84 *8334 84 200 Preferred A 84 84 *8314 85 N.par Extra *8714 8712 86% 8712 *8638 87 900 Prof A stamped 87 No par 87 *87 8734 3238 3234 3134 3212 3158 3134 3112 3214 30 315* 37,200 Am Had & Stand &Wry Na par Holiday 26 2612 2514 25,4 *2512 26,2 2512 27 1,400 American Republica *2514 26 NO Dar 6914 7038 68% 70 36,200 Amer Rolling Mill 6838 6914 6618 6878 6418 67 25 *65 6512 65 6558 *65 651 500 American Safety Raaor_No Par 65 65 65 65 *15 16 16 16 *____ 16 100 Amer Seating•t e *14 No par 16 *__ 16 17 1% 2 I% 17s 17 178 178 178 178 1,000 Amer Ship & Comm. N0 par 5114 52 517 52 5178 54 450 Amer Shipbuilding new_No par 5412 5412 *5412 55 72% 7334 7112 7234 71 11.000 Am Smelting & Refining__100 715* 6914 7113 6918 70 139 139 13878 13878 13878 139 13818 13778 13934 13934 1,700 Preferred 100 4212 4212 *4212 43 *4212 43 100 American Snuff *42 *42 43 43 25 *104 10412 *104 10412 *104 1041 •104 1041y *104 10412 100 Preferred 1112 1112 *12 13 I *12 123 200 Amer Solvents & CheroNo par 12 12 *11 1212 26 27/ 1 41 27/ 2812 *27 1 4 273 *27 700 Preferred 23 27 27 No par 4314 447 *4314 441 *4212 43 43 43 10,200 Amer Steel Foundries No par 42 43 113 113 .*11312 114 *1135 114 *11312 114 *113 114 20 Preferred 100 *4918 50 I 49,8 491 49 49 49 4912 4812 4812 1,100 American Stores No par 63 63 63 x61 63 61 1,300 Amer Sugar Refining *6214 63 60 61 100 400 Preferred 108/ 1 4 108/ 1 4 10918 10918 *10034 110 *10734 10814 10734 108 100 *1434 16 I 13% 1458 1334 14 16 *15 1312 1312 1,700 Am Sumatra Tob No per 27,100 Amer Telep & Tele( / 4 232,2 23014 232,4. 230% 23138 22734 23034 22534 228 2311 100 2118 2138 20% 2114 207 21,2 2012 2078 20% 2012 121,400 Rights (expire Aug 1) 259 259 260 261 I 258 258 3,200 American Tobacco corn____50 251 255 26012 262 25318 26212 25518 260 20,000 CCM:MUM class B 266/ 1 4 26812 26112 26612 26214 264 50 400 Preferred *123/ 1 4 124,4 124 1245* *123% 12412 12378 12378 *12378 12412 100 130 130 300 American Type Foundera 100 127 126 *130 134 *130 134 *130 134 200 Preferred 11378 11378 11378 11378 11238 11238 11312 114 113 113 100 1 4 11638 11214 11634 109 1131 1 23,500 Am Wat Wks A EL __ _No par 11534 118,2 11518 11712 114/ 300 let preferred 1054 1054 10514 1055* *10614 106% •10514 1051s *10538 10618 600 American Woolen 14 *1312 14% 1312 1312 13% 1312 100 *14 1412 14 1,100 Preferred 37 36/ 37 1 4 37 *3612 38 37 100 3712 8312 37 8 81 4 8% 812 1,200 Am Writing Paper ctts_No Par 9 9 8/ 1 4 0 812 834 *3712 41 400 Preferred certificate_ __ _100 40 39 42 *40 42 *40 42 *40 1034 10/ 12 1034 11 1 4 1012 1012 1038 1114 2,000 Amer Zinc, Lead & Smelt_25 11 70 *65 70 *65 Preferred 25 70 *65 70 70 *65 *65 74,000 Anaconda Copper Min 57 5712 5912 5512 5712 56 50 59% 6112 5914 60 1,200 Anaconda Wire & Cable No Par 36 3512 34% 3518 *35 3512 35 35 I*35 36 1,200 Anchor Cap 47 48 No par I*48 49% •481s 4933 4318 49 4934 *48 100 Preferred No par *111 114 11312 11312 *11012 114 *111 114 *111 114 *2712 2812 *2734 28,2 2614 2734 24% 26% 2518 2518 1,600 Anders Copper Mining No par 24 2314 23/ 2438 2438 24 1 4 2314 2314 2334 2334 1,000 Archer, Danis, MIcrld.No par 8312 3,600 Armour & Co (Del) pref_100 8278 *82 7612 7612 78 78,4 7812 8118 81 612 634 63s 638 6,800 Armour of Illinois class A___25 1 4 612 6/ 612 6% 614 6% 312 334 7,300 Class 13 25 314 312 334 3% 3% 3% 3,2 3,2 3,800 Preferred 66 65 .63 100 65 6218 63% 6378 65 6112 62 700 Arnold Constable Corp_No Par 0,2 *834 012 *834 9 914 9,2 *834 9,2 •9 Artloom Corp 20 *14 16 *14 No par *13 *15 *14 20 20 20 3912 3758 38% 5.200 Associated Apparel Ind No par 4038 41% 4014 41 40 4012 39 1 4 41% 6,900 Assoc Dry Goode No par 4278 40/ 41 43% 4434 43 4414 *4314 44 70 Associated Oil •50s 51 51 25 51 51 *49 60 3 51 60 *56 200 Ati0& W I S S Line___No par 60/ 1 4 6078 62 621s 62% *61 6212 *61 623* *61 200 Preferred 100 *60 6012 6014 6014 6034 6034 *6014 6034 *6014 6034 25 4318 44 4218 4318 4158 4278 12,200 Atlantic Rafting 425* 4312 4258 433 100 Atlas Powder 83% *81 Na par 82 82 85 *82 85 *82 85 *82 50 Preferred 100 10478 1047s 105 105 *103 101% *103 104% *103 104% 100 Atlas Tack 8 No par *6 614 *6 64 *6 614 614 *6 614 148 15612 9,000 Auburn Automobile__ _No par 168 171 154 164 160 171 159 164 200 Amnia, Nichols / 4 6 'Jo par *518 614 *51 6 *6 6 618 *518 6 •33i2 40 Preferred non-voting ____100 *3312 40 40 *33 *3118 40 *3118 40 Austrian Credit Anstalt *5512 5738 *5612 573* *5612 573 *5612 5738 *5012 5732 900 Autofiales Corp No par 514 538 *512 61 512 512 *512 618 512 512 Preferred 20 *15 21. 50 *15 20 *15 21 20 *15 *15 5512 1.300 Autoetr Sat Razor A ___No par 55 5412 55 5472 5.17 5334 5438 5334 54 634 631 12,100 Aviation Corp Vo par 718 718 714 714 6/ 1 4 7 73* 7 4,100 Baldwin Loco Wks No par 2714 271 2712 2738 2734 2778 2712 277 22612 2738 270 Preferred 100 107 10712 11114 11114 111 11178 110 11014 11114 113 180 Barnberger(L)& Co pref 100 108 108 10812 1087 *10812 109 10812 108's 108 103 20 Barker Brothers 17 No par 17 *1634 17 *1634 17 *1634 17 *1634 17 Preferred 100 *7238 00 *7238 80 *7238 90 *7238 793 *7238 90 Barnett Leather No par *3 5 5 5 5 *3 5 *3 *3 *3 25 27 27 2612 271 2634 27 26% 27,4 2618 2638 6,300 Barnsdall Corr class A •Bid and asked prices: no sales on this day. p Ex-dly. p Ex-rights. PER SHARE Range Since Jan. 1. On basis of 101) share tots Lowest. Per share 45 Jan 2 104 Jan 11 234 Jan 20 8514 Feb 4 23 Jan 23 1112 Jan 6 22 Jan 4 13 Jan 4 118 Jan 22 21 Jan 13 1% Jan 2 618June 6 84 Jan 21 23 Jan 8 9512 Jan 3 94 June 3 8914 Jan 27 25534 Jan 8 121 Jan 2 494 Jan 3 2818 Mar 7 18 Jan 16 514May 5 26 Feb 20 77 Jan 2 61 Feb 3 7 Jan 4 34 May 5 44I4May 19 11814 Jan 14 8% Jan 16 6013 Jan 3 1174 Jan 2 14014 Jan 27 52 May 9514June 4 7573 Jan 3 36% Jan 2 1478111110 6 18%June 5 35 Jan 8 65 May 5 107 Jan 3 95 Mar 12 1978 Jan 2 4,s Jan 30 2218May 16 5538 Jan 1 354 Feb 7 3533 Jan 20 2 Jan 20 30 Jan 5412May 2 102 June 210 Jan 1 39 June 110 Feb 65 Jan 2' 12 Feb 77 Jan 100 Jan 28 75 Jan 80 Jan 30 June 2012 Jan 21 64,8June 6 59 Jan 16 16 May 10 1,2 Feb 25 4678May 22 65',May 5 13313 Feb 6 41 May 3 10018 Jan 3 1112.1une 2 24/ 1 4May 5 4014May 5 11013 Jan 7 4614May 5 60 May 104 Jan 6 121sMaY 3 218 Jan 2 1953May 5 197 Jan 8 197 Jan 8 120 Feb 3 125 Jan 22 106 Feb 5 8813 Jan 2 9913 Jan 4 713 Jul 2 1934 Jan 2 5 Jan 20 2912 Jan 17 8 May 3 56 Jan 6 521811la9 6 3158N1ay 27 35 Jan 2 105 Jan 2 2134May 6 2213 Mar 6 7414 Mar 14 514 Jan IS 258 Jan 20 55 May 5 6/ 1 4 Feb 8 1313Niay 15 33%May 8 28 Jan 4 3212 nib 27 59Y8May 9 59 Jan 7 3614 Jan 17 78 May 5 101 Jul 20 6 May 8 148 June 6 6 Apr 30 24 Jan 2 56 Jan 10 413 Jan 20 15 Jan 11 37 Jan 2 434 Jan 20 245sMaY 5 107 June 6 107 Jan 3 1618 Jan 15 7312 w b 11 2% Feb 18 2012 Feb 13 Highest. $ per sitars 55 Apr 21 110 Feb 11 37% Mar 31 92 Mar 27 32 Mar 31 2314 Jan 24 4114 Jan 29 158 /gar 28 15638,J11nc 2 36 Mar 24 212 Jan 9 918 Jan 7 1512 Feb 17 3514 Mar 31 10712 Feb 11 9934 Apr 11 9614 Feb 24 343 Apr 17 12614 Apr 1 68 Mar 11 4214 Mar 27 3112June 3 1033 Mar 31 39 Apr 1 973 ,Mar 27 6634 Jan 31 12 Jan 16 54% Feb 14 5453 Mar 20 128 Feb 13 21/ 1 4 Apr 25 8034May 26 15612 Apr 16 147 June 2 8213 Feb 6 116 Jan 4 101 Mar 28 5114 Apr 3 33 Jan 16 30% Mar 31 5912 Mar 31 101/ 1 4 Apr 16 ill% Apr 29 10014June 5 33% Mar 19 7 Apr 10 34% Apr 11 6934 Mar 20 4178 Mar 27 5538 Apr 2 4 Apr 2 35 Feb 14 105 Jan 6 11812 Mar 1 28434 Apr 30 5112 Feb 7 116 Feb 18 95 Mar 27 278 Mar 31 11933 Apr 1 107 Mar 24 85 Mar 20 6834 Mar 21 391 / 4 Apr 7 37 Mar 25 10078 Feb 17 6738 Apr 26 2612 Feb 18 338May 6 5412June 5 7913 Apr 2 141 Apr 8 4378 Jan 27 10734 Apr 22 2212Mar 7 3314 Mar 5 5214 Mar 20 116 Feb 25 5512 Apr 16 8978 Mar 28 110 Apr 24 26/ 1 4 Feb 10 27414 Apr 17 2258 Apr 17 264141%lay 23 26912May 23 12412N1ay 22 14134 Apr 1 11438 Apr 4 12478 Apr 23 10612 Apr 15 2014 Feb 17 44., Feb 18 9 May 29 4434 Feb 27 1773 Feb 3 79% Jan 20 8112 Apr 2 534 Feb 6 5134 Apr 21 11518 Apr 14 3714 Apr 2 2914 Apr 5 82%June 5 818 Mar 26 4% Mei' 28 65 June 4 1334 Apr 21 2918 Apr 28 4618 Mar 10 50% Apr 15 61 June 2 80% Jan 30 6514 Feb 26 5138 Apr 7 10434 Mar 21 Ion Mar 22 812 Mar 5 26334 Apr 1 7 May 14 35% Apr 23 60 Jan 13 1038 Mar 3 25 Mar 4 58% Apr 28 9% Apr 15 38 Feb 18 116 Jan 21 11012 Feb 4 2034 Mar 5 01 Mar 31 7% Apr 11 34 Mar 28 l'ER SHARE Range for Previous Year 1929. Lowest. Highest. $ Per share $ per share 43 Dec 15912 Jan 10012 Nov 11212 Oct 20 Nov 34 Nov Jan 84 Nov 96 19 Nov 3578 Jan 7 Oct 1047a May Oct119 May 15 478 Feb 38 Dec 77 Nov 223% Oct 1818 Dec 487s May 1114 Jan 1 Dec 414 Nov 1014 Jan 17 5 Oct 25 Jan Nov 56% Sept 90 Nov 11834 July ____ _ 197 Nov 11812 Nov 3518 Nov 23 Nov 1712 Oct 4 Oct 18 Nov 65 Nov 57 July 54 Dec 27 Nov 4012 Nov 113 Nov 418 Oct 4934 Jan 86 Nov 13318 Nov 75 Nov 11012 Oct 7014 May 27 Nov 20 Oct 1814 Nov 23 Nov 50 Oct 10112 Nov 8614 Oct 1712 Dec 312 Dec 2314 Nov 40 Nov Oct 29 29% Nov 212 Oct 2712 Nov 00 Nov 11114 Nov 142 Nov 3112 Nov 106 Nov 68 Nov BA Dec 6414 Nov 92/ 1 4 Oct 70 May 72% Nov 28 Oct 1212 Nov 60 Nov 44 Nov 17 Dec % Oct 82 1234 38 98 35454 Aug 125 Apr 7513 Sent 23 Nov 42% Jan 2358 Jan 73/ 1 4 Jan Oct 157 1 4 June 65/ 2012 Jan 7612 Sept 62 Feb 12612 Mar 34/ 1 4 June 101 June 18412 Aug 145 Duo 10612 Jan 120 Jan 9518 Oct 81% Sept 55 may 47/ 1 4 Feb 9812 Bert 19914 Bert 10812 Feb 103 Feb 42 Ain 10 Jan 524 Aug 8538 Jan 5312 Aug 0634 Sept 878 Jan 75 Feb 136 July 120 Dee 279/ 1 4 Oct 8118 Feb 135 Feb 9814 Jan 17% Jan 17534 Sept 105 Feb 80 Feb 8418 Feb 553s Bert 61/ 1 4 Jan 144% Bert 7134 Jan 41% Mar 7 Feb Nov 13014 sept Jau Nov 139 Oct 49 July Jan Nov 112 353 Oct 7978 Feb 110 June 114 Mar 40 Oct 35 Apr 56 Nov 9434 Jan 99 Nov 111 Feb 18 Nov 60 Jan 19314 Jan 31014 Sept 160 160 114% 115 Mar Oct Nov Nov 103 Nov 50 Nov 97 Jan 5% Oct 1512 Nov 4 Nov 28 Nov 7 Nov 49/ 1 4 Nov 6714 Dec 46 Dec 25 Oct 06 Nov 30 Oct 1812 Nov 75 Oct 5's Oct 234 Nov 57 Nov 614 Dec 1658 Nov 34 Nov 25 Nov 3411 Dce 3218 Feb 4534 Feb Oct 30 67 Nov 'JO Nov 5 Nov 120 Oct _ 18 Nov 4912 Nov 4 Dec 13 Dec 34 Nov 412 Dec 15 Oct 10912 Nov 9312 Nov 16 Dec 70 Nov 22 Dec 20 Oct 232'2 Oct Oct 235 12114 Jan 181 ciept 112 Apr 199 Sept Jan 104 2773 Jan 58% Jan 1618 July 46 Mar 4914 Mar 11118 Mar 140 Mar 8934 Sept Oct 80 15412 Oct 68% Mar 4912 Mar Jan 95 1818 Jan 104 Jan Jan 80 40% Jan 30 Feb 5834 JUDO 7034 Jan 4714 3 .02 8613 00. 6278 Sept 77% July 140 Nept 10612 Jan 17% July 514 Sept 12-18 Jan Jan 65 3512 Aug 45% Aug 50 Jan 20 Aug 6058 Aug 125 Apr 11013 Feb 33/ 1 4 Jan 97 Jan 2814 Jan 49% Map New York Stock Record-Continued--Page 3 4017 For sales during the week of stocks not recorded hero, see third page preceding. HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday. May 31. Monday. June 2. Tuesday. June 3. Wednesday. Thursday. June 5. June 4. Friday. June 6. Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. PER SHARE Range Since Jan. 1. On basis of 100-share Iota. Lowest. Highest. PER SHARE Range for Previous Year 1929. Lowest. Highest. $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ Per share $ Per share Shares Indus. & &fiscal. (Con.) Par $ per share $ per share 5 per share 5 per share '59 60 .59 59 60 59 59 59 *59 60 No par 59 June 4 88 Feb 4 300 Bayuk Cigars, Inc 55 Nov 11334 Jan *98 9934 98 98 *98 9934 *9812 9934 *9812 9934 100 97 Mar 3 9934 Feb 21 10 Flint preferred 95 Oct 10634 Jan Beacon Oil No par 13 Feb 18 2058 Apr 9 1212 Dec 327 July i'ilil -87-7-s "85 II% gi . Witi 1634 ia 8£1 iii ioo Beatrice Creamery 50 6712 Jan 18 92 Apr 14 69 Dec 131 Oct • _ _ *10812 _ _ *10612. _ *10612 _ _ *10612 100 10114 Mar 20 106 May 15 100 Dec 106% Aug ___ - _ - Preferred *108. 412 . 478 *4 -47. 8 *4 -47. 8 *412 -434 *412 --4-34 700 Belding Hem'way Co__No par 411 Dec 438 Jan 3 68s Jan 17 1734 Apr 84 8418 837 8378 *8334 8414 *8334 8414 *83% 84 -- 80 Jan 8 8512Mar 19 400 Belgian Nat Rys part 75 Nov 8478 Jan 42% 4314 417 4212 4158 4214 41 42 40 41 pref_No par 6,000 Bendix Aviation Ws Jan 18 5738 Apr 7 25 Nov 10438 July 5314 5214 54 53 5412 5254 5414 53 5158 5234 18,100 Best is CO No par 3118 Jan 8 5614 Apr 25 25 Nov 12317 Sept 7 95 9558 93 9514 9338 9414 9318 9418 93 9334 29,600 Bethlehem Steel Corp 100 9158May 5 11014 Apr 1 7814 Nov 14034 Aug 131 131 13114 13158 13158 13184 13134 13214 213112 132 2,100 Beth Steel Corn PI(7%) 100 12214 Jan 13 134 Mar 22 11658May 128 Sept .2114 2812 *2114 2612 *2214 24 2114 2114 "2114 22 2234 Dec 617g Apr 200 Bloomingdale Bros-__No par 21I4June 6 2978 Apr 24 *98__ 100 100 *98 100 "98 100 *98 100 100 99 May 12 103 Mar 8 100 Oct 111 10 Preferred Jan *7214 -73 *7214 73 *7214 83 *7214 83 "7214 83 Blumenthal & Co prof 100 74 Feb 7 90 Apr 7 7018 Dec 118 Jan 5534 5534 *54 56 5334 54 54 54 54 52 900 Bohn Aluminum &Br__No par 478 Jan 22 69 Apr 7 37 Nov 13684 Man "71 75 *71 76 *71 75 *71 75 *71 75 No par 70 Mar 7 78 Apr 5 Bon Ami class A 70 Oct 8912 Jan *358 372 358 358 *318 334 *314 334 *314 334 100 Booth Fisheries 5 Mar 26 318May 20 No pa 3 Dec 1134 Jan *20 25 '318 25 *18 24 *20 24 *15 25 100 20 May 20 3314 Jan 3 jet preferred 18 Dec 6334 Jay 89 90% 8858 8912 8812 89'4 8718 89 8612 8814 26,800 Borden Co 25 6018 Jan 8 9038May 29 53 Oct 10012 July 37 3758 3733 38 37 371 3614 3714 3612 37 5,900 Borg-Warner Corp 10 327s Jan 2 5012 Mar 27 26 Nov 14338 Mai *312 334 4312 372 312 al 43% 312 *314 312 100 Botany Cons Mills class A50 212 Dec 1512 Feb 3 Jan 14 5 Mar 27 22 2278 22 2212 217 23 21 2234 2014 2138 6,4200 Briggs Manufacturing_No par 1312Mar 8 2418May 24 812 Nov 6318 Jan *28 30 *28 30 *28 30 *28 30 *28 30 • 2114 Jan 2 3512 Apr 4 Briggs & Stratton 1734 Dec 4312 July '2 212 *2 218 *2 218 Zs 218 "2 212 100 112 Dec 4 Apr 8 158 Jan 30 678 Jan 200 British Empire Steel *434 534 *434 512 *434 51 37 Nov *434 558 5 5 418 Mar 10 1312 Jan WO 81 Apr 10 200 2d preferred *2038 21 20 20 1912 1978 1914 1914 1834 1914 1,900 Brockway Mot Tr 14 Nov 737 Jan No par 18 Jan 3 2214May 19 *8012 85 *33 85 ' 383 85 .83 85 *83 85 Preferred 7% 100 68 Jan 11 85 Apr 24 7114 Dec 145 Jan 215734 15912 157 15734 *155 153 153 153 148 150 2,400 Bklyn Union Gas 99 Nov 24812 Aug No par 131 Jan 8 17814Mar 3 *40 4034 040 *4012 41 *40 41 41 .40 41 Brown Shoe Co 36 Oct 5112 Sept No par 40 Jan 30 42 Feb 18 2018 2012 20 2034 1978 20 1912 1958 18 1914 6,300 Bruns-Balke-Collender_No par 131s Jan 15 301g Mar 31 1814 Nov 5514 Jan 2538 2618 2618 2618 *2514 26 26 26 2514 26 Oct 4234 Jan 1,400 Bucyrus-Erie Co 10 22% Jan 24 3178 Mar 24 14 *39 40 39 40 3914 397 398 397 *39% 40 10 3318 Jan 7 43 Mar 25 2612 Oct 50 Feb 800 Preferred *11317 116 11312 11312 11312 11312 *11312 116 *11312 118 60 Preferred (7) 100 10734 Jan 3 115 Apr 15 10734 Dec 117 Apr 1158 1172 1112 1158 1112 11% 1018 1114 10 11 10,500 Budd (E 0) Mfg 812 Dec 2278 Oct 8111 Jan 3 1834 Apr 15 No par 14 14 1334 1334 137 14 1314 1334 1318 1314 5,100 Budd Wheel 734 Dec 121 Dec 8% Jan 2 1434 Feb 8 No par 32 3214 3112 3134 29 3018 2812 307 3134 29 9,200 Buiova Watch No par 2618 Jan 17 43 Mar 31 2114 Nov 34 Dec 7 5134 53 48 52 4812 5014 4718 4914 4518 47 26,400 Bullard Co No par 2972 Jan 16 74 Apr 2 25 Nov 5452 July 9912 9912 *9912 100 9912 9912 *99 100 99 99 400 Burns Bros new cl AcomNo par 99 May 3 11018 Apr 2 88 Nov 127 Jan 2258 23 *2258 23 *2212 23 2212 22'l 22 22 600 New class B com No par 17 May 5 35 Apr 2 2234 June 39 Jan *98 9834 "96 9834 *96 984 9334 984 *9812 99 Preferred 100 93 Feb 1 100 Feb 19 88 Nov 10514 Jan 4118 4114 4118 4214 4112 4112 41 4218 3834 4014 3,300 Burroughs Add Mach_No par 37 May 3 5178 Mar 1 Oct32934May 29 4218 4312 4313 4314 427 427 4238 4234 *404 42 1,600 Bush Terminal No par 36 Jan a gilz Mar 5 3114 Nov 8918 Feb 1058 1057s 104 10512 10512 106 10518 10518 10578 106 240 Debenture 100 10014 Jan 2 110 Mar 15 9118 Nov 11012 Mar 1147 11478 3114 115 114 114 115 115 1143411434 60 Bush Term Bldge prof 100 10918 Feb 10 118 Apr 7 10534 Nov 11812 Feb *258 23 258 238 258 234 *234 2% 27 2% 258May 5 400 Butte & Superior Mlnlng___iO 438 Dec 1238 Jan 614 Jan 6 27 23 278 234 *234 3 "234 278 3 3 91 Jan 300 Butte Copper & Zinc 234June 3 5 2 Oct 414 Feb 20 2114 23 *20 22 *20 22 *20 22 *20 22 700 Butteriek Co 100 1612 Jan 17 2934 Feb 24 1712 Dec 41 Jan 9914 10134 98 10078 9738 9934 9514 10078 9418 97 39,800 Byers & Co(AM) No par 70 May 5 11238 Apr 26 Nov 192% Jan 50 __ *112 _ _ 112 112 112 112 *112 -40 Preferred 100 109 Jan 27 114 Jan 26 105 Apr 12114 Jan *112-6818 6918 8912 6.0-1 6914 693 *67 6712 6718 -69 2,300 California Packing___No par 6558May 6 7717 Mar 5 6312 Oct 8478 Ater *28 35 *28 35 *28 35 .28 35 "28 35 California Petroleum 25 28 Jan 22 2958May 6 25 June 3412 Aug *118 114 118 11 ' 311 114 *13 134 118118 700 Callahan Zino-Lead 4 Jan 10 1 Jan 2 Oct 1 218 Feb 3 6117 6438 6138 62's 61 621 60 62 25834 61 Arizona Mining_20 50I8May 22 8978 Jan 9 & 8,800 Calumet Nov 13634 Aug 7312 1914 191 1812 1918 18 1884 18 1814 1818 1814 3.100 Calumet & Hecht 817 2 Mar 25 1618May Oct 5 25 Jan 7 3334 2518 2614 25 257s 25 2578 2434 2512 2358 2478 4,100 Campbell W dr C Fdry_No par 19 Jan 2 30 Mar 25 19 Dec 4912 Aug 6834 70 6812 69 6818 6828 6834 6934 6712 691 Dry 4,200 Ginger Canada Ale No par 983 4 5712MaY Oct 45 July Mar 10 75% 7 Stock 25 2612 2418 2478 2414 241 *2412 2678 2412 2458 4,400 Cannon Mills No par 2418June 3 3414 Mar 18 27 Dec 4834 Sept 3.2212 231 *23 2311 23 23 *23 2312 23 23 300 Capital Admirals cl A_No par 1838 Jan 18 284 Apr 4 Oct 6518 17 Nov Exchange *37 33 *37 38 *37 38 *37 *37 Preferred A 60 31 Jan 2 42 Mar 19 29 Nov 397 Oct 27312 285's 269 279 278 28814 27114 2-87 207 2-7-7 52:500 Case Thresh Machine ctfs..100 18214 Jan 2 36234 Apr 23 130 Nov 467 Sept Closed •129 130 130 130 13012 1301 *130 13012 13012 13012 300 Preferred certificates_ --100 115 Jan 16 132 Mar 25 113 Nov 12312 Dec 75 75 74 75 7414 75 74 7412 7312 74 7,000 Caterpillar Tractor____No par 54 Jan 2 7934 Apr 28 5014 Dec 61 Dec Extra *712 9 ' 372 81 *712 8 *712 814 *717 814 Cavannagh-Dobbs Ine_No par 8 May 7 137k Jan 11 614 Dec 42% Feb *65 731 *85 67 *65 67 *65 67 65 65 110 Preferred 100 62 Jan 2 75 Jan 18 58 Dec 10512 Mar Holiday 33 357 3312 343 31% 33 31 32 29 3158 39,300 Celotex Coro No par 20 May 7 60 Mar 19 31 Oct 7938 Feb *2612 27 26 *2612 27 261 2512 2512 25 2512 1,500 Central Aguirre Asso No par 2312 Feb 19 3017 Met 31 21 Oct 4854 Jan ---- ---- ---- --- ---- --- ---- ---- ---- ---No par 3034 Jan 2 35 Apr It) Central Alloy Steel 2818 Nov 5934 Oct 100 10514 Feb 7 11058 Apr 10 10534 Apr 11212 Jan Preferred *414 5 *412 47 cira 11 414412 *434 1 ioo Century Ribbon MIlla_No par 334 Feb 4 814 Mar 27 3 Oct 2018 Jan *5334 6712 *5334 672 *55 8712 61 671 *55 61 10 Preferred 100 51 Feb 27 6212 Apr 7 5014 Dec 82 Jan 5412 5514 5314 5414 53 5214 53 543 53 53 .4,200 Cerro de Pasco Copper_No par 5114May 8 6534 Jan 6 5214 Nov 120 Mar 012 912 912 934 912 91 958 978 912 92 1,100 Certain-Teed Produeta_No par 812May 16 1572 Feb 6 107e Dec 32 July 44 44 43 4312 4314 44 438 4334 43 43 1,200 City Ice & Fuel No par 4018 Jan 3 49 Feb 4 3912 Dec 6234 Jan 9438 948 9278 9412 93 9334 9112 92 *9112 9212 360 Preferred 100 9112June 5 9834 Feb 11 Sept10514 Jan 96 46 441 5 44 45 458 4353 4434 4312 40% 43 6,700 Checker Cab No par 36 Jan 2 6778 Mar 27 18 Oct8034 Sept 6712 8778 8712 68 6778 68 6758 63 6814 8712 3,900 Chesapeake Corp No par 6312 Jan 3 8212Mar 29 4218 Nov 112 July 2114 2138 21 2114 2038 2118 203 208 20 20 1,600 Chicago Pneumat Tool_No par 1712May 5 87 Mar 31 Oct47 14 Sept 21% *4914 50 *4912 50 497 497 *49 49'z 49% 49% 300 Preferred No par 4834May 26 5578 Mat 14 47 Nov 61 Bent 27I4 2812 *2714 2812 *27 2812 *27 273 *27 2734 Chicago Yellow Cab No par 168 Feb I 32 Mal 20 2172 Oct36 Jan 2114 2178 2018 21 20 2018 2018 201 20% 2012 2,00$ Chickasha Cotton 011 10 20 June 4 3212 Apr 10 25 Dec 50 Jan 6514 6578 6512 658 6414 6534 65 6618 6534 6758 13,300 Childs Co No par 53 May 5 6758June 6 4412 Nov 7578 Sept *50 70 ' 350 70 *50 70 .50 70 .50 70 Chile Copper 25 51 Apr 30 65 Feb 6 53 Nov 12712 Mar 23518 3534 3334 3514 338 3512 3418 358 3312 3414 52,500 Chrysler Corp No par 3012May 5 43 Apr 11 28 Nov 135 Jan 918 10 914 934 914 938 914 9 9 9 714 Oct27 Feb 3,500 City Stores New No par 1314 Apr 25 758 Mar 21 *3617 41 *37 39 *37 41 *37 39 *3712 39 Clark Equipment No par 33 Jan 20 4412 Apr 21 25 Nov617s Oct *4314 48 *4317 45 *4312 44 4212 43 41 42 900 Cluett Peabody di Co No par 30 Feb 1 60 Apr 5 3412 Dec 7234 Jan *9534 9934 *9538 98 *9558 98 9538 98 *9583 93 30 Preferred 100 9114 Jan 2 105 Apr 8 9012 Dec 119 Jan 1847s 185 18238 184 18238 18618 18518 16138 18518 18634 12.800 Coca Cols Co No par 13314 Jan 8 19185June 4 101 Nov15412 Aug 5134 5134 52 *517 52 52 3'52 517 52 5212 Class A 800 4434 Oct 50 Feb Mar 21 No 8 par 53 4812 Jan 2918 2918 28 28 2734 2734 2712 271 255s 28 800 Collins & Alkman 7214 Mar 10 Nov No par 1458 Jan 2 3554 Feb 13 *9014 95 *9014 95 *9014 96 *9014 95 9014 9014 100 Preferred non-voting___100 73 Jan 3 92 May 24 65 Dec 10312 Fet 6412 68 6612 69 661z 6778 6512 6912 6538 677 61,500 Colorado Fuel & Iron 7812 Mai 2754 Nov 100 3612 Jan 2 77 Apr 8 16014 16234 156% 15084 156 159'z 153 15814 14512 153 14 6,700 Columbian Carbon v t cNo par 12817May 5 199 Mar 11 105 Nov 344 Oct 8312 8414 83 84 8212 8138 8114 831 1 7955 8117 89,100 Colum Gas & Elea -- --- --- -No par 69 May 5 87 Apr 10 10978 110 10934 10934 109 109 10814 14914 10838 10834 1,300 Preferred 100 10414 Jan 31 110 Apr 11 -991.2 Nov 109 July 2818 2834 2714 2818 26 2714 2534 267 2118 2658 120,400 Columbia Graphophone 1618 Nov 8834 Jan 2118June 6 37118 Apr 28 3012 311 3212 3134 3178 8,100 3012 30'a 3012 301 31 18 Nov 6238 Jan Commercial Credlt____No par 2334 Jan 2 4034 Apr 1 *38 3955 3912 391 *3834 398 J73 40 39 3934 700 Class A 28 Nov 511 Sept 50 3178 Jan 2 4434 Apr 1 2614 2514 *25 2514 25 2514 7512 2512 25 25 25 22 Jan 6 28 Apr 29 320 Preferred B 28 June 203e Nov 9084 88 *89 88 *8914 903 *8914 90% "8914 9034 10 let preferred (6 Iai %)____100 7614 Jan 18 95 Mar 29 70 Oct 10534 Jar 4118 421 *41 42 4114 4114 24014 4014 40 40 1,000 Corn Invest Trust 2818 Nov 79 No par 3618 Jan 20 55 Mar 6 Oct *8218 85 8212 821 *81 8212 83 85 8034 81 No par 8034June 6 87 Mar 28 1,600 Cony pref *11 17 *11 141 *11 17 *11 17 *11 17 100 11 Jan 8 2314 Mar 5 . Warrants 1 -Dec -891-2 Sept 2934 301 2934 301 2918 3014 29 29 2914 2912 38.000 Comm Solvents 2018 Oct 63 Oct No par 251811lay 5 38 Apr 11 1778 18 1712 173 1734 18 1712 1734 17 1717 47.600 Commonwealth&Sou'rnNo par 1234 Jan 2 2014 Apr 7 10 34ct 2434 Oct *4714 471 *47% 47 ' 34714 4734 4714 4714 *47 4714 100 Conde Nast Publica_ No par 44 Mar 8 57 Mar 27 35 Nov 93 Jar 1458 147 1472 1484 1418 1434 1414 1414 1355 1514 8,800 Congoleum-Nairn Inc_ _No par 1318May 3 19 3 4 Mar 24 11 Oct 3534 Jar 40 398 40 40 *3838 40 *39 3934 *39 3934 No par 35 May 5 6678 Mar 11 500 Congress Cigar 43 Nov 9258 Fet *38 1 *38 58 *31$ 1 *38 18 *38 18 __ % Jan 18 Tin Foil stpd_No par 1 Comley Mar 24 14 Nov 112 Fet 42 42 *41 43 40 401 3934 4018 3912 4118 3,500 Consolidated Cigar No par 3912June 6 508 Mar 17 40 Oct 9614 Jar 7034 7334 7012 7012 73 73 73 74 *7312 74 100 67 Jan 22 80 Mar 25 340 Prior preferred 63 Nov 96 Jar 2334 24 24 24 2334 24 2334 24 *2312 24 1512 Jan 3 2738 Mar 11 1,200 Consol Film Indus_ _ __No par 10 Get 2584 Sep 233 24 237 24 *2334 24 2314 2314 2314 2378 2,300 Consol Film Ind pref__No par 18 Jan 3 2814 Jan 10 1518 Oct 3034 MI 13114 13338 13118 133 13058 132 12755 13138 1251z 12834 136,900 Consolidated GRAM Y)No par 9658 Jan 2 1388 Apr 26 8018 Nov 18334 Sett 10234 103 10234 103 10318 1031a 103 10314 103% 10314 No par 9923 Jan 28 10378May 17 1,500 Preferred 9212 Nov 10012 Der 118 118 118 118 118 114 4118 114 118 2,600 Consolidated Textlle No par 118 1 Jan 2 2 Jan 27 65 Jar 58 Dec *1558 16 1534 1534 *157 16% 158 157 *153 4 1614 200 Container Corp A vot_No par 12 Jan 2 2212 Feb 24 12 May 2312 Jar 578 578 *57 512 57 6 •512 6 6 6 No par 414 Jan 2 111 Jar 1,900 C1188 B voting 812 Feb 20 318 Nov 29 321s 2434 2712 26 2814 2714 2838 27 28 43,400 Continental Baking ral ANo par 2434June 3 5212 Feb 17 25% Oct 90 July 455 478 4 412 414 42 4% 412 483 458 16,600 Class B 4 May 5 No par 7 Feb 17 1514 July 458 Oct 7712 79 74 7714 7414 77 77 79 79 7912 9,200 Preferred 100 74 June 3 647 8 Feb 17 7917 Nov WC/ June 6512 668 6534 67 6512 6683 65 6614 6314 6514 18,500 Continental Can Inc___No par 5018 Jan 2 7158 Mar 31 4011 Oct 92 Sept 2334 248 238 2412 2358 24 2314 24 21 2314 13,200 Conti Diamond Fibra_No par 21 June 6 3738 Apr 21 2034 Nov 3312 Dec 64 64 6334 641 6378 637a 6412 657 10 58 May 5 77571Mar 31 6312 61 4618 Nov 11014 Bepl 3.200 Continental Ins 513 514 5 Ws 513 541 5 518 5 434May 5 518 418 Dec 231% Jar 814 Feb 19 50 Continental Motors_ __No par 2712 2612 27 277 34 2814 271 2612 2714 26 par 1912 Feb 4 3012 Apr 24 265 No Oil 8 ContInental 18 Nov 3784 Atli 21:900 3112 32 327 2814 'III 3134 331 q No par 2738 Jan 21 4078 Apr 1 -- 8 -3 3134 32'z 30,300 Continental Shares 2612 Dec 4572 Des 10781 10834 10858 108 ' 106'4 10834 10514 10858 1041 1061 15.100 Corn products Refining____25 8712 Jan 3 11134 Apr 23 70 Nov 12658 Ora *14414 14434 14414 14414 1448 14434 14434 147 100 140 Feb 10 14712May 20 137 Nov 1448 145 145 240 Preferred 2618 261 2634 2738 2634 27 2212 26% 2118 22 No par 2118June 8 33 Feb 3 18 Dec 8214 Jet 48,000 Coty Inc 33 3338 33 33 3278 327s 323 3234 . of Wheat 321s 33 No par 2512 Jan 6 3538 Mar 20 Cream 1,600 24 Nov 31 Not 181 *1518 18 1512 *1512 18 "1512 1812 15 100 9 Jan 22 2918 Mar 5 151 15 Dec 5734 API 100 Crex Carpet 1312 1811 1812 1818 18's 178 1312 1618 1717 18 Corp___No par 1014 Jan 17 22 Jan 2 , 15 Dec 125 FRI 3.000,CrealeY Radio I I • Bid and asked prices no sales on this day: i Er-DITIdandi II Ex-dividend and Ex-rights. 4018 New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 4 For sales during the week of stocks not recorded here, see fourth page preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday. May 31. Monday. June 2. Tuesday, June 3. Wednesday. Thursday. I June 5. June 4. Friday. June 6. Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. PER SHARE Range Since Jan, I. On basis of 100-share 10111 Lowest. Highest. 5 Per share $ Per share 5 per share 465 49 *4812 47 •15 1512 *15 1512 *7612 7734 7812 7612 114 11434 11454 11434 18 1834 18 18 *312 4 •33s 4 PER SHARE Range for Preview, Year 1929. Lowest. Highest. $ per share $ per share 5 per share Shares Indus. & Miscall.(Con.) Par 5 per share 3 per share $ per share $ per WW1 700 Crown Cork & Seal___No par 43 Jan 2 5958 Apr 7 *47 49 49 *47 *4714 49 3718 Nov 79 Aug Crown Zellerbach 1512 *15 1512 *15 *15 1512 15 May 5 1812 Feb 19 No par 17 Oct 2534 Jan 7612 7634 7638 768 7634 7734 1,600 Crucible Steel of America_100 7514May 8 9358 Mar 25 71 Nov 12134 Aug 310 Preferred 11212 115 *11212 115 Us us 100 1094 Feb 7 117 Mar 13 103 Nov 11634 Feb 1712 1712 17 18 1714 1712 4,400 Cuba Co No par 9 Jan 2 1912May 29 5 Nov 2412 Jan 700 Cuba Cane Products 33ii 3 7 Mar 3 312 334 , 8 312 Mar 28 No par 333 358 Cuba Cane Sugar 118 rob 2 No par -512 Jan 114 Jan 2 134 Aug . ___ Preferred 4 Mar 3 100 2 Jan 7 15 Dec 187 Jan MO Cuban-American Sugar____10 612May 10 9 Fob 4 612 -6-12 Jan 6-34 678 Dec 17 *iiI2 -64 •liTii _6 -3 4 4958 4958 4914 4914 *49 230 Preferred 4834 49 49 4912 49 100 4834June 6 6528 Feb 11 Jan 56 Dec 95 4314 438 4314 437 1,200 Cudahy Packing 4312 437 50 4112May 8 48 Jan 2 36 Nov 6778 Jan 438 4333 433 435 •123 12334 123 125 *119 125 *119 123 *119 123 300 Curtis Publishing Co___No par 113 Jan 27 1261SMay 29 100 Nov 132 Oct *11912 120 400 Preferred 120 120 No par 11478 Jan 29 12118 Mar 19 11210 Nov 12134 Ma7 11912 11912 *119 120 *119 120 812 834 102,300 CurtIss-WrIght 913 934 912 97o 84 878 812 938 1478 Apr 7 612 Jan 31 No par 638 Dec 301s Aug 125 13 12 1278 108 12 1112 1218 1112 1178 26,900 Class A 100 1078June 4 1934 Apr 2 1314 Dec 37% Aug *74 77 300 Cutler-Hammer Mfg___No par 64 Jan 25 9012 Mar 31 7414 7478 *74 75 *7318 7334 7318 7318 35 3514 34 3534 35 3412 34 3412 3312 3312 1,700 Davison Chemical 2-114 Oct - 6918 -Jan No par 2833 Jan 2 4338 Mar 31 2518 2518 *24 400 Debenham Securities 24 24 26 26 *24 *24 26 54 22 Mar 25 30 Apr 14 20 Dec 4678 Jan *24 2412 24 2438 24 200 Deere dr Co pref new 24 2334 2334 *2212 2312 ' , 0 2334Junc 5 2412May 24 1,100 23234 233 *230 23234 *230 233 Detroit 230 229 Edison 232 23318 100 19538 Jan 3 25534 Apr 23 161 Nov 385 Aug *37 3812 3734 3812 *36 600 Devoe & Raynolds A__No par 3078 Jan 24 4234 Mar 4 *3612 3712 *36 37 24 Nov 6478 Feb 37 20 1st preferred *11214 11434 *11214, 11434 *11214 11434 *11214 11212 11214 11214 100 10634 Jan 14 11412May 13 In.' Dec 11512 Jan 900 Diamond Match *218 225 421612 220 213 213 21912 21012 215 216 100 139 Jan 13 237 Apr 24 117 Nov 16412 Jan 2,100 Dome Mines. Ltd 87s 878 *878 9 878 878 9 9 87ii 9 Oa Jan 18 No par 1114 Aug 634 Jan 3 8 Nov 2458 2478 24 1,800 Dominion Stores 2412 *24 24 25 24 24 24 12 No par 20 Mar 28 3033 Apr 5 Oct 5414 July 8312 8414 8312 8438 8314 8334 8218 8312 8118 8212 25.500 Drug Inc No par 76 Jan 2 8738 Mar 10 69 Nov 12618 Feb 3414 3514 3378 3414 34 3418 3338 3434 3312 3334 3,000 Dunhill International_No par 2734May 5 4312 Apr 7 Jan 25 Oct 92 *1518 1712 *1518 1712 *1518 1712 *1518 171 *1518 1612 Dupan Silk 10 Nov No par 15 Jan 4 1812 Apr 4 2878 Jan _ 400 Duquesne Light lot pref___100 100 Jan 7 10312May 26 10212 103 103 103 *10234__ *103 10414 *103 4912 Jan 10078 Mar 200 Eastern Robing N1111_ _No par *1712 21 18 *17 -1-919 1-9 18 19 19 *17 17 May 5 2513 Jan 31 Oct 3912 Sept 241 24612 24112 247 24218 24533 239% 244% 23312 24134 25,000 Eastman Kodak Co No par 17534 Jan 9 25514 Apr 25 150 Nov 26434 Oct 2918 31 307g 321s 3012 3114 303o 31 18 Nov 768 Feb 2910 3014 24,400 Eaton Axle & Spring No par 2418May 5 3714 Feb 20 32,300 El du Pont de Nem 13014 13178 12918 13012 129 13012 9126 129 12512 127 SO Oct 231 Sept 20 11218 Jan 11 14514 Apr 10 700 6% non-vet deb 12018 12018 *12012 12034 *12012 12034 11934 120 11934 11934 100 11412 Feb 4 121 Slay 15 10712 Nov 11934 Aug *6 718' 718 71s *6 718 *6 7 818 3,700 Eitingon Schild 7 4 Dec 3938 Jan 6 May 29 1078 Feb 6 No par 500 Preferred 63-4% *40 40 401 4012 *40 43 40 40 *40 40 39 Dec 113 Jan 100 40 Apr 30 62 Feb 5 9112 9212 90 8814 90 50 8733 9934 10,200 Electric Autollte 9012 8918 91 No par 81 Jan 7 11472 Mar 29 Oct 174 JulY 20 Preferred *10812 10934 *10812 10934 *109 10934 10934 10934 *10934 110 100 10614 Jan 6 11034 Jan 7 10234 Nov 115 Apr 512 534 1,900 Electric Boat 934 Mar 31 314 Oct 183i Mar 533 578 No par 533 533 *534 578 *534 578 412 Jan 4 9312 9512 9234 9434 92 4 94 2978 Nov 865* Sept 88% 9312 8612 91 180,600 Electric Power & Lt No par 491.4 Jan 2 103 Apr 23 11012 11034 110 11012 11012 11012 11018 11034 11012 11012 2,000 Preferred 98 Nov 10914 Feb Vo par 10612 Jan 3 112 Apr 25 Certificates 60% Pahl 12614 Jan 9 153 Apr 4 106 Nov 14012 June 7038 7lSo x6978 6978 2,900 Elec Storage Battery_No par 66 Slay 16 7914 Feb 10 72 7078 71, 7034 72 72 64 Nov 10412 Op *212 312 *212 312 *212 3 200 Elk Horn Coal Corp..__No par 212June 5 212 212 212 212 10,2 Oct 318 June 512 Mar 24 Emerson-Brant class A_NO par 314 Oct 2212 Feb *312 37s *312 378 *312 37s *314 312 Apr 21 75s Jan 21 378 37 *314 500 Endicott-Johnson Corp__ --50 50 May 12 5938 Jan 22 *50 50 50 51 51 50 *4918 50 50 *50 4914 Nov 8338 Jan 100 Preferred *11214 116 *11212 116 11212 11212 *11214 116 *11214 118 100 10712 Jan 7 113 Apr 23 10814 Sept 12414 Feb 6312 63'2 6128 6228 3,100 Engineers Public Serv_No par 3914 Jan 2 6712 Apr 7 63 6312 *6312 6334 *6312 64 Oct 795* Aug 31 200 Preferred 35 106 106 *105 106 *105 106 106 106 *105 106 80 Nov 12314 Aug No par 945* Jan 8 10718May 28 700 Preferred (534) *10238 10312 10212 10212 1028 102% *102 10212 101 102 Oct 84114 Oct 109 No par 9412 Jan 2 10433 Apr 21 48 4714 48 49 4812 5034 4934 5034 4812 4978 10,700 Egultable Office Bldg_No par 3934 Jan 3 5034.June 4 3114 Jan 41 May *23 24 *23 2312 24 25 800 Eureka Vacuum Clean_No par 21 Slay 5 4358 Mar 5 23 23 *2212 25 3612 Dec 54 Feb 400 *1518 1514 1518 1518 15 *1434 15 Evans Auto Loading 1513 *1434 1478 7334 Mar 5 1314Slay 9 3034 Feb 18 15 Nov 290 Exchange Buffet Corp_No par 22 Jan 2 2631 Mar 3 *2414 2412 2412 2412 2414 2414 24 24 24 24 2214 Jan 2712 July *4 200 Fairbanks Co 418 4% *4 5 97 Jan 6 4 4 433 *4 5 1334 Dee 358May 22 334 Nov 25 14 14 1438 *1334 1412 *1334 1412 *1334 1412 13 100 Preferred Jan 11 Apr 35 100 12 May 13 3934 Jan 20 47 4838 47 49 48 Stock 4758 4634 4758 45, 8 4678 9,100 Fairbanks Morse 2934 Oct 5478 Sept No par 3412 Jan 6 5012May 17 108 108 *108 110 •108 110 *108 110 130 Preferred 108 108 100 102 Jan 7 111.12May 16 10112 Dec 11078 Jan Exchange •1412 1534 *1412 1512 *15 1512 15 15 *1434 1512 200 Fashion Park Assoc___No par 1418May 5 2714 Feb 27 22 Dec 7233 Mar *7034 72 *7034 72 72 *72 100 Federal Light & Tree 72 75 *7112 75 (3012 Nov 10E1 June 15 595* Feb 6 9014 Mar 18 9614 9614 *9514 97 *9614 97 Closed *9514 97 210 Preferred 97 Feb 07 90 Nov 11)4 No par 91 Jan 13 9934 Apr 22 1014 *10 1012 *10 •10 1018 10 400 Federal Motor Truck_No par 10 10 10 5 Oct 2233 Feb 734 Jan 17 1214 Feb 28 3618 3618 36 361s 37 Extra 1,500 Fed'i Water Service A_No par 3212 Jan 3 43 Mar 19 36 355* 36 35, 8 367 28 Nov 5614 Sept 5 2 *33 33 34 3518 33 33 34 33 500 Federated Dept Stores_No par 29 Jan 4 38 Apr 16 3234 3234 2512 Dec 33 Dee 11011day 76 76 76 76 7518 7518 7512 76 75 75 1,300 Fidel Phan Fire Ina N T___10 6512 Jan 2 8934 Mar 31 4712 Nov 123 Sent *9 91, *9 e- 912 *9 912 *3 9t •9 912 Fifth Ave Bus 6 Oct 1334 Mat 7 Feb 11 1012 Apr 4 No par *31 38 *31 38 *31 38 *31 38 *31 Filene's Sons 38 30 Dec 9812 Feb No par 33 Apr 3 4012 Jan 22 96 .96 96 97 *9614 97 9614 97 230 Preferred 9612 9612 Jan 84 Dec 107 100 92 Mar 15 98 Slay 3 2378 24 237s 2378 2314 2312 23 217 2212 2,400 Firestone Tire 4r Rubber___10 21585tay 5 331* Jan 7 23 2412 Dec 37 Dee 7712 767 77 78% 77 785* 7878 78 75 8358 Dec 89% Dee 7633 2.200 Preferred 100 75 JUTIC 6 8778 Mar 24 56% 55% 5733 5618 58'2 5734 5834 30,600 First National Stores_No par 505* Jan 2 6138 Jan 30 5611 5712 58 4412 Nov 90 Sept 34 334 338 358 338 334 312 358 8 3,600 Fisk Rubber 312 3, 2% Dec 2018 Jan 512 Apr 2 3 Jan 2 No par 13 1434 1434 1314 14 1314 13 1318 1112 13 810 let preferred 8 Dec 7212 Jan 100 1112June 6 21 Apr 2 1412 1412 *1334 1512 *12 1512 *1334 151 110 1st prat convertible 135 133 8 Dec 8212 Jan 100 1212May 3 213 Apr 11 *45 48 48 46 .45 46 46 200 Florsheim Shoe class A_No par 4212 Jan 4 527k Mar 21 Jan 46 38 Nov 54 *46 48 *9812 99 *9812 99 *9812 99 *9812 99 *9812 99 9018 Oct 1025* Jan Preferred 6% 100 9512 Apr 12 100 Feb 3 3512 *34 *3418 3614 *341s 3614 *34 351 *34 3218 Nov 8234 Aug Follarusbee Bros 3512 NO par 31143.1ay 8 5078 Mar 25 7 9614 99 10112 10134 10412 99 10412 9818 10134 70,500 Foster-Wheeler 9814 33 Nov 95 Sept No par 6012 Jan 3 10412June 4 21 21 21 *20 *20 22 *19 100 Foundation Co 20 1234 Nov 6958 Apr *19 20 No par 1518 Jan 6 2834 Apr 14 5458 5112 5312 5112 5312 518 5414 5118 53 53 79,000 Fox Film class A 1918 Dec 10533 Sept 1618 Jan 3 575* Apr 25 No par 50% 4014 543g 49 48 5034 35.400 Freeport Texas Co 4734 48 4734 48 54% Jan 2334 Nov No par 3818 Feb 25 551 Apr 11 9134 no 9131 *90 9134 *90 .90 913 *90 Fuller Co prior pref 8212 Nov 107'i May 9134 No par 85 Feb 14 9512 Mar 6 8 *8 8 814 818 8 8 700 Gabriel Snubber A 8 5 Oct 337 Feb *712 8 558 Jan 2 1134 Apr 9 No par 69 .6834 75 69 80 *70 100 Gameweli Co 75 *70 *69 75 6512 Nov 83% Ally No vat 89 May 20 80 Mar 28 414 414 414 414 414 414 1,100 Gardner Motor 5 4 418 413 73.4 Feb 18 3 Dec 25 Jan 312 Jan 16 5 1212 1233 1212 1212 1212 1212 1212 1212 *1212 13 700 Gen Amer Investme___No par 12 Jan 23 1612 Feb 18 *98 99% *98 9934 *98 100 Preferred 9934 98 9934 *98 98 100 90 Jan 23 105 Apr 25 10312 10433 10334 10-178 10312 10438 10014 10314 19,500 Gen Amer Tank Car__No par 9938 Jan 2 11172 Apr 4 116 Nov 12312 Oos 104 105 6012 5778 60 585s 5912 59 6.500 General Asphalt 5712 59 /5912 60 4214 Nov 9434 Aug 100 4918 Jan 7 7112 Apr 7 30 Gen Baking pre( 115 115 *11118 119 *11118 119 *11118 119 *11118 119 No par 105 Mar 4 125 J0015 121 Nov 140 Feb 3012 293 3038 3,700 General Bronze 3112 3158 3112 3112 3012 3112 30 24 Nov 6934 June No par 2512 Jan 7 381 Feb 15 *19 1978 20 1978 400 General Cable .22 2312 *22 2312 22 22 23 Nov 81 Feb No par 1712alay 5 3412 Mar 7 *53 57 57 1,200 Class A 54 *56 5734 59 58 59 59 6312 Dec 12012 Feb No par 51 May 7 744 Feb 5 5118 5014 5034 51 1,500 General Cigar Inc Oct 71 Feb 42 No par 5014May 21 61 Mar 7 5133 5178 5112 5178 *5118 52 84% 8134 8312 8134 84% 8058 834 7012 8118 255,900 General Electric 83 No par b 6433 Jan 29 053s Apr 10 16818 Nov 403 Aug 1134 Feb Jan 11 1134 1178 1134 1134 1154 1134 1134 1178 1178 1178 2,900 Special 10 1132 Jan 2 117g Apr 5 5914 6078 5834 5978 81,500 Gen Foods 5812 6012 5912 6012 5938 61 36 No par 4618 Jan 17 6114May 1 Oct 7778 July 1338 19,300 Gen' . Gas & Elea A 13 June 6 1838 Apr 10 1334 1378 132s 1378 1312 134 1338 135* 13 No par 90 1,500 Cony prof ser A 9012 90 9012 9012 *9014 9112 90 93 No par 8534May 5 10612 Apr 16 *91 10 Preferred A (8) Feb No par 115 Mar 19 122 Apr 2 in% July 135 Feb *121 12434 121 121 *120 12434 *120 123 *120 123 30 Preferred A (7%) No par 104 Feb 19 111 Apr 9 *10634 10934 10634 10834 10812 10812 *10612 10938 10612 10612 Oct 11612 Jan 119 500 General Mills 48 4814 48 48 48 4912 48 493 *48 *47 50 Oct 8918 Jan No par 4518May 5 5938 Apr 12 Jan Preferred *9078 9212 *9078 9212 *9078 9212 *9078 9212 •9078 9212 100 90 Mar 20 95 Mar 22 8734 Dec 100 3312 Oct 913 Mar 5018 5118 48% 5053 4918 5058 49% 5038 4818 4938 271,500 General Motors Corn 10 3712 Jan 16 5414 Apr 10 127% 12818 10,000 7% preferred 12818 12834 128 12814 12712 128 12812 129 100 11712 Jan 24 13112May 8 112 Nov 12612 Jan 500 Can Outdoor Adv A___No par 32 May 26 4118 Apr 14 *3314 35 Jan *3311 35 30 Oct 52 3312 3312 03314 35 3312 34 800 Common 1318 13% *1378 15 14 15 15 No par 1318May 6 218 Apr 3 14 *14 *14 4478 4518 4314 4414 1,800 Gen Public Service_No par 3238 Jan 2 5272 Apr 7 -20 Nov -98 -Aug x47 47 4512 4512 4538 457 9214 9312 9114 9214 1,700 Gen Ry Signal Oct 12612 Aug 70 No par 8512May 5 10078Mar 28 9412 9514 9333 9438 *9312 94 3,900 General Refractories 83 8158 82 54 No par 67 Jan 2 90 Mar 28 Oct 8812 Aug 834 844 8312 8438 83% 8334 82 46 47 4512 4612 4512 4614 4552 4612 443 4634 13,400 Gen Theatres Equip.. Na par 3934 Jan 31 5114 Apr10-80 Nov 143 Cot 8634 8818 87 8778 8634 88 854 868 8414 8614 18,300 311Iette Safety Bazor_No par 8018 Apr 24 10618 Jan 16 1614 7,100 lmbel Bros 1012 Nov 4818 an 1112 Jan 20 207k Apr 14 1814 1838 1718 1714 1612 1718 1614 1634 16 No par Oct 400 Preferred 56 Dec 94 100 6678 Jan 30 82% Apr 25 8 7814 7814 *7818 7814 7818 7818 *7718 781s 7833 78, Oct 6418 July 26 2412 2478 2358 2412 2058 2318 2012 2118 17,600 Glidden Co 2434 25 No pa* 2012June 6 38 Mar 20 1,800 Prior preferred 97 97 100 95 May 14 10518 Mar 27 98 95 Nov 10618 Al r 9812 OS 9814. NIX 97% 9812 *98 918 Nov 66 Feb 135* 1418 10,000 Gobel(Adolf) 13 Jan 16 19 Feb 7 No par 1331 145 13 1318 13 138 14 141 Jan 3112 Oct 82 4438 4518 45 457 45 4544 4414 4534 4312 4478 36,200 Gold Dust Corp v t c....No par 3734 Jan 2 477k Apr 28 3814 Dec 10534 Jan No par 38 Slay 5 5812Niar 25 3712 3912 8,800 Goodrich Co (11 F) 4014 4138 4033 41 4014 4053 38% 40 11518 Feb Preferred 100 Dec 20101 96 9512 *94 7 1041 9538 Jan 100 28 96 95 *94 *94 *92 96 96 96 18,800 Goodyear T & Rub____No par 62 Jan 2 96% Mar 31 80 Oct 15412 Mar 3334 8612 8258 84 8612 8812 85% 87% 8512 87 800 let preferred 87 Nov 104% Feb *9934 100 No par 90 Jan 3 10214 Apr 30 *9934 1001 100 100 9938 9934 9978 100 Gotham 1,800 Sil Sloe 14 Nov 60 Apr 1418 1412 1412 1438 14% 14 113401ay 29 28% Mar 8 No par 1238 123o 1314 15 50 Preferred 68 Dec 10114 Jan 79 100 70 Jan 10 8212 Apr 4 *75 79 75 7512 7512 •75 7234 7234 75 Gould Coupler 2,300 A 4 Oct 14 May No par 23 9 153 712 8 9 Jan Apr 2 918 9 934 1018 *1014 1012 1018 10% Vs Oct 54 Jan Mimic 6 1338 Apr 1 734 818 5,000 Graham-Paige MotOrs_No par 8 8 8 8% 812 834 87 814 200 Certificates 7 Nov 4912 Jan 9 No par *8 7 May 28 1034 Apr 1 *8 0 814 814 712 712 *8 834 Nov 10271( Mar Granby Cons 4614 M 1,400 2 Sm Apr dr Pr_100 27 May 6 5978 30 30 32 30 32 3212 32 32 33 *32 3212 Dec 4478 Dec 600 Grand Silver Stores No par 3214 Jan 22 52 Apr 2 43 4312 43 43 4312 4312 *4312 44 54312 44 Dec 9812 Mar _ Grand Stores 33 1 Mar 100 33% 4512 Feb 6 - ---- ---- _____ Grand 3378 Jan Union Co 800 918 Nov 1614 1333 Jan 18 205* Feb 13 -1-6C12 16 No par -133 Oct 645s Jan 30 1,100 Preferred No par 37 Jan 2 4312 Apr 10 407 40 3918 304 *391 40 4018 40% 40 40 Grantee Nov 633 City 32 c env( 800 Steel 3 Apr 2 50 3 No par 37 an 4034 41 41 4134 414 4014 4014 *40 41 41 .u.,. ai:, -6-.2 -1- ,-, iia- -1-61; -iii- IC' ;ia- • ma and asked price:: no sales 00 this day. S Ex-dlyidend, b Ex-dividend ex-r g ts, y 3 aO,llhlonal ahares toe each sne-e .• - 1. New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 5 4019 For sales d urtng the week 01 stock• not recorded here. see fifth page precedin•t HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE. NOT PER CENT. Saturday. May 31. Monday. June 2. Tuesday. June 3. Wednesday. Thursday. June 4. June 5. Friday. June 6. Sales for thek. Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. PER WARR Range Since Jan. 1. On basis of 100-share lots. PER SHARE Range for Previous Year 1929. Lowest. Highest. Lowest. Highest. $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share S per share Shares Indus. & MIscel. (Con.) Par $ per share per share $ per short $ per share $ 3614 37 36 3634 36 3612 3038 3658 35 3638 9,400 Grant(W T) No par 3214114ay 6 43 Jan 9 3212 Dec 144/ 1 4 Feb 2114 2134 2112 2112 2118 2114 21 21 21 2113 7.900 Glt Nor Iron Ore Prop_ _No par 1978 Jan 3 2533 Mar 25 19 Oct 3914 Feb 2138 2212 2118 2112 2118 2158 2112 2158 2112 2212 4,400 Great Western Sugar. _No par 21 18June 3 344 Jan 16 2S Nov 44 11214 113 Jan 113 113 113 113 .113 114 113 113 Preferred 170 11058May 100 27 120 Mar 14 105 Nov 11912 Feb 2738 28 26 2738 2512 2612 244 2638 24 2514 197,500 Grigsby- Grunow No par 1212 Jan 18 28 June 2 1414 Nov 70 Sept 1 1 1 1 1 1 .1 114 114 *1 Cluantatamo Sttgar 300 No par 12 Mar 7 4 Feb 1 4 Nov .53 512 Jan 57 *54 55 *54 57 .54 57 51 53 500 Gulf States Steel 100 51 June 6 80 Feb 19 42 Nov 79 Mar *10514 107 *10514 107 .10514 107 *10514 107 .10514 107 Preferred 100 9813 Jan 17 109 Apr 30 994 Dec 109 Feb 3012 3012 92913 2912 *2858 2914 *2858 29 2812 2813 Hackensack Water 200 25 26 Jan 32 4 May 2312 Nov 9 35 Au2 *2712 28 .2712 2738 2712 28 .2712 28 28 so Preferred A 25 26 Jan 6 29 Apr 17 26 Jan 30 Aug 1878 1938 1834 1878 1812 1834 1778 1812 *2712 174 1734 7,500 Hahn Dept Stores No par 1258 Jan 2 2314 Apr 17 12 Oct 5634 Jan 8412 8412 *8312 8678 *8312 8518 *8312 85 *8312 85 Preferred 100 100 7118 Jan 3 8613 Apr 17 7134 Dec 115 Jan *25 2614 .25 2614 25 25 26 26 24 24 1,100 Hall Printing 10 24 Mar 17 3134 Mar 25 27 Dec 297g Dec *10312 104 10312 10312 .10312 104 *10312 ----*10312 ---10 Hamilton Watch pref 100 99 Jan 7 10434May 21 99 No, 10558 Jan 89 9112 91 95 95 93 *9312 95 95 95 pref Hanna 1,390 new par No 85 Jan 16 98 Apr 14 *6212 6312 6212 6212 6214 6214 .62 6212 614 62 400 Harbison-Walk Refrae_.Vo par 55 Mar 12 724 Apr 21 Jan 877 Oct 64 1578 16 15 1534 *1514 1578 *15 1512 *15 1512 Hartman Corp class B_No par 1334 Jan 15 20 Feb 6 15 Oct 4178 Aug 2'3 23 *2214 2312 *2214 2312 *2214 2312 *2214 2312 3,500 Class A 500 No par 2012 Jan 17 2314May 24 167 8 Oct 31 Sept *5512 5612 *55 5934 *5512 56 *55 5934 *5512 59341 Hawaiian Pineapple 20 54 Jan 14 61 Feb 13 55 Dec 724 Aug 10 1018 10 10 10 818 10 938 941 5,600 Corp Body Hayes 953 par Na 54 Feb 614 24 173 4 Apr Nov 4 68 / 1 4May 85 85 85 85 .83 85 .83 85 1 *83 85 200 Hahne(0 W) .5 81 May 3 9258 Feb 19 84 Nov 11812 Jar *2612 28 *2612 27 *2612 27 2612 2613 2612 2612 200 Hercules Motors No par 22 Jan 3 31 Apr 11 2112 Dec 3313 Oct 10712 10814 10714 10373 10618 103 10512 10712 10418 10.512 11,300 Hershey Chocolate Vs Par 70 Jan 2 109 May 28 45 Nov 143/ 1 4 Oct 107 10812 108 10834 *106 10512 10614 *102 106 1,9001 Preferred No par 8312 Jan 2 10834June 3 605s Nov 14314 Oct 107 107 *107 10714 *107 10714 *107 10714 *107 1071 100 Prior preferred 4 100 10414 Feb 21 10718May 28 104 Jan 10638 Oct .16 17 *1512 17 .1512 17 2 17 1514 1512 300 Hoe (R) & Co No par 15 Jan 15 2514 Feb 27 1234 Dec 33 Aug 39 39 3812 39 374 3814 3614 3878 3712 38 3,500Holland Furnace par 2614 Jan 14 414 Mar 28 21 Nov 61 Mar *812 914 .84 914 .8 914 .8 918 *8 918 Hollander & Seat (A)__No N parr 812 Feb 27 1258 Jan 29 1312 May 2458 Aug 77 77 *76 78 *7714 78 *7714 78 *7714 78 100 Homestake Mining 100 7412May 5 65 Nov 93 Aug 1814 19 1814 1878 18 1814 17 1814 1478 184 20,900 Houdallie-flerehey el B'No par 1478June 6 80 Feb 1 29 Feb 5 13 Nov 5234 May 56 5634 5634 574 5634 5712 5712 5712 58 63 1,900 Household Finance part pf_50 49 Mar 5 63 June 6 45 Aug 5214 Sept Household Prod Inc__No par 524 Jan 25 6114 Mar 10 Oct 7912 Jan 40 100T2 10458 102T4 1048 ioi" 10834 10658 llO7g 10714 1107* 1127. .8 10 00 Houston Oil of Tex tern etfs 100 5214 Jan 17 116/ 1 4 Apr 25 26 Oct 109 Apr 3312 3312 *3212 33 3213 324 3218 3258 *32 3278 Rowe Sound No par 2612May 5 4178 Feb 7 3434 Nov 8212 Mar 4312 4312 4218 4313 424 43 4214 43 4112 4218 7.600 Hudson Motor Car No par 4118Afay 5 6278 Jan 6 Nov 934 38 Mar 1812 1914 1814 1812 1818 1813 1814 1814 18 1838 8,300 Hupp Motor Car Corp 10 1718May 5 2858 Apr 11 18 Nov 82 Jan 26 26 2512 2534 254 2618 2414 25 244 2814 5,400 Independent Oil ..4 Gas No par 204 Feb 19 32 Apr 714 712 1734 Oct 394 May 7 718 738 634 738 718 7 534 634 8,800 Indian Alotocycle par 'to Jan 5 3 ' eI 4 .35 312 Oct 3211 Jan 43 .31 43 *32 43 37 37 *37 38 Preferred 10 100 30 Jan Mar 3 25 Nov 9534 Feb 1814 1858 18 184 18 1838 1612 18 1634 174 34,500 Indian Refining 10 16 May 3 2832 Mar 22 1318 Oct 53 Aug 1778 18 1738 1734 1712 1734 16 1738 1612 161 2 15,900 Certificates 10 1518May 5 2734 Mar 22 1113 Oct 614 Aug 102 102 101 10114 101 101 101 101 1.101 109 600 Industrial Rayon No par 90 Feb 11 124 Jan 10 6812 Nov 135 Jan 22212 22634 222 22512 219 222 21712 21713 211 215 2,900 Ingersoll Rand No par 15414 Jan 8 239 Apr 24 120 Jan 22312 Oct *8578 88 8578 8578 *854 88 .86 88 8534 8534 200 Inland Steel No par 704 Jan 6 98 Mar 11 Dec 71 113 Aug 2013 2078 20 204 1953 1978 10 1978 .1812 19 3,400 Inspiration Cons Copper__ 20 1618Alay 6 3072 Feb 7 Oct 6612 Mar 22 1314 1378 13 13 1318 1318 .13 14 13 134 1,000 Insuranshares Corp__No par 13 May 29 1738 Mar 10 12 Dec 16 Nov *412 5 458 458 .412 5 44 434 *434 5 200 intercont'l Rubber No par 414 Jan 2 712 Apr 1 2 Nov 144 Jan *214 23 .2212 23 224 2273 *2214 2234 22 2214 1,100 Interlake Iron par No 22 June 6 2878 Apr 2 64 613 64 678 7 7 7 8 718 74 14,800 Internal Udell! No par 413 Jan 2 812 "1" Apr Oct 7 1-7-7; Jan *61 62 63 62 62 62 6234 6234 6213 621 600 Prior preferred 100 5413 Mar 8 674 Apr 9 40 Nov 8812 Jan 193 19534 19214 19214 191 19113 18912 19114 .191 1911 1,700 Int Businees Machines_.Vo par 15212 Jan 18 19712May 28 109 Nov 255 Oct 6712 6614 6712 *66 *66 67 66 66 66 66 500 International Cement_ -No Par 5534 Mar 6 7538 Apr 2 48 Nov 10234 Feb 813 10 858 914 812 9 74 834 634 75 57.300 Inter Comb Eng Corp_No par 5 Jan 2 1412 Mar 26 414 Dec 10312 Feb 6112 67 .6013 6112 5912 6113 5812 59 *5512 56 2,000 Preferred 100 33 Jan 2 78 Apr 1 1812 Dec 121 Feb 9414 9678 9378 9614 95.38 9818 9514 9713 9478 981 1 4 Jan 7 1154 Apr 16 65 Nov 142 Aug 14334 14414 *144 14412 *14418 14414 14418 14418 14418 1441 26,800 Internal Harvester____No par 78/ 1,100 Preferred 100 14012 Feb 10 14412 Mar 14 137 Aug 145 Stock 4613 4758 4638 4738 4612 4758 46 Jan 4714 44 451 17,500 Int Hydro-El Sys Cl A_No par 3112 Jan 54 Apr 11 23 Nov 5912 Sept 8234 83 83 8312 8258 83 8214 83 82 83 3,400 International Match prof___35 6512 Jan 92 Apr 24 Exchange 47 Nov 10212 Jan 2512 2673 2512 2513 25 2512 2334 25 23 235 Mercantile 8 Marine 9,500 Int ethi..100 23 June f 33 Apr 17 184 Nov 3918 Oct 23258 3333 3158 3238 3112 3218 304 3178 3033 311 85,700 Int Nickel of Canada__No par 3014May 5 441 / 4 Apr 4 Closed 25 Nov 7234 Jan International Paper-,_.No par 58 Jan 05 Mar 21 57 Dec 112 "ill 161; Oct 160 Preferred (7%) 100 7834June 86 Apr 29 Extra 77 Nov 9413 Jan .26 2614 26 26 .26 2614 26 26 25 25 800 Inter Pap & Pow el A__No par 25 June 6 3114 Afar 22 20 Nov 4414 Oct *1734 1812 .1712 18 1712 1712 174 184 18 187 8 1,200 Class B par No 2234 Apr 14 1514 Jan Holiday 12 Nov 3378 Oct 14 14 1334 14 1334 1334 1334 1334 1334 133 1.300 Class C No par 124 Jan 18 Apr 14 9 Nov 2618 Oel 79 7958 .784 80 82 *78 7834 7912 *79 791 Preferred 900 100 4June 783 5 86 Mar 26 Nov 95 Oct 77 *46 48 *46 47 .46 47 46 46 *4558 46 100 Printing Corp__No Ink par Int June 46 5 543 4 Apr 5 40 Nov 6833 Oct .9312 9412 .9312 9438 9312 9312 .94 96 94 94 110 Preferred 100 9312 Feb 7 101 Apr 12 914 Nov 108 Mar 11814 14834 14758 14814 14834 15114 1504 152 15014 15212 7,000 International Salt 100 69 Jan 30 153 Slay 23 554 Jan 9034 Feb *5612 57 *56 57 *56 57 5614 .5618 57 56 400 International Shoe_ _ __No par 56 Slay 17 62 Jan 15 64 Oct 7712 Sept .89 95 *89 95 *89 95 *89 95 *85 95 International Silver l(N) 95 May 8 119 Feb 1 95 Nov 15913 Aug .1094 110 *1094 110 •1094 110 *10918 110 10918 10918 Preferred 20 100 Feb 105 26 11214 Feb 17 10314 Oct 119 Jan 6358 6458 6278 634 6234 6312 6212 6413 6158 6314 49,100 Internal Telep Teleg_No par 5814A1ay 5 7738 Apr 24 de 53 Nov 1494 Sept 26 2634 2534 2578 2558 2534 2514 2558 25 25,4 2,900 Interstate Dept Stores_No par 24 May 5 40 Feb 4 2518 Oct 934 Jan .70 70 75 70 .694 70 *6938 70 *6938 70 70 Preferred ex-warranta.,,.,100 70 May 9 7514 Feb 6 74 Dec 97 May 2638 2638 *2578 29 *2578 30 *2578 2912 *254 30 400 Intertype Corp No par 22 Jan 2 32 Apr 9 17 Nov 384 July 2112 2134 2114 214 21 211 2012 21 20 2014 2,100 Investors Equity No par 17 May 5 29 Feb 19 1212 Nov 7212 Aug .3512 3612 .3512 36 3534 3534 3534 3534 3514 3512 500,Island Creek Coal 3434A1ay 7 43 Mar 19 39 Oct 69 Mar 5912 6114 58 581_ .5814 59'2 57 58 *57 58 2,3001Jewel Tea Inc No par 43 Jan 20 664 Apr 30 39 Nov 16214 Feb 110 11134 108 11012 107 109 10558 10312 10314 10714 10,300 Johns-Alanville 5 may 98 par No 14838 Feb 5 90 Nov 24234 Feb *12058 ____ *12034 ____ *122 *122 __ •122 Preferred 100 11814 Feb 24 123 Mar 21 118 Nov 123 122 12218 *122 123 121 122 121 12118 12278 12278 330 Janes & Laugh Steel pre1 100 11812 Jan 6 12312 Apr 11 117 June 126 May Oct 24 234 212 258 212 21 214 212 238 238 2,400 Jordan Motor Car No par 2 Jan 22 513 Apr 9 112 Oct 164 Jan *1212 1278 *1214 1234 1178 12 12 1214 12 12 3,100 Karstadt (Rudolph) 1112 Mar 17 1312 Jan 16 1078 Nov 134 Nov *18 1834 1818 1818 *1712 183 .1713 18 18 18 6001Kaufmann Dept 2012 Stores_312.50 18 Mar Jan 1714 7 7 Dec 3718 Feb 2734 2734 2758 2938 28 28s 2713 2812 2712 2812 6,800 Kayser (J) Co v t e____No par 243 85lay 27 4113 Jan 2 30 Nov 5812 July . 4212 45 *42 45 .42 45 *42 4934 .40 493 1Kelth-Albee-Orpheum _No par 21 Jan 8 45 Apr 23 154 Nov 46 Jan •1284 149 .126 140 .126 140 *12512 140 *125 140 Preferred 7% 100 85 Jan 7 150 Apr 24 70 Nov 138 Jan 44 438 414 44 418 2,100 Kelly-Springfield T.re__No 4 418 414 414 414 par 618 Apr 10 Xs Jan 2 3. Dec 2378 Jan *2618 30 .2618 30 .2618 30 *2512 30 25 2512 50 8% preferred 100 42 16 3 Jan Jan 2012 24 Dec *3518 50 .3518 50 917 8 Jan .3518 50 3518 3518 .3518 ____ 10 8% preferred 29 Jan 2 55 Jan 25 26 Dec 100 Feb 3512 3512 3458 35 .34 341 3212 2,900 KelseyllayesWheel____ No 100 3178 3312 32 par 221 59* May Jan 3912 1858 / 4 3 Apr 11 Nov 24 25 2314 2414 2338 233 2314 2334 2212 2314 26,100 Kelvinator Corp No par 1 4 Apr 25 6 Oct 194 Feb 711 Jan 2 26/ 80 8258 *7858 83 *7853 83 7858 7858 *7853 8212 40 Kendall Co pref No par 7858June 5 89 Mar 21 75 Nov 96 Feb 4714 49 4738 48 47 4734 464 4738 46 4673 58,600 Kennecott Copper No par 493 8 Nov 10478 Mar 624 414AlaY *55 Feb 7 56 6 *55 56 .55 55 56 55 55 55 200 Kimberley-Clark No par 49 Jan 7 69 Mar 31 454May 6714 Oct 40 404 .3912 40 40 40 401 40 40 4014 3,100 Kinney Co No par 20 Jan 29 4012June 4 Nov 4413 July 214 90 90 *89 91 *89 91 90 90 .90 01 30 Preferred 100 86,8 Feb 26 97 Apr 17 458 478 80 Oct 10954 Mar 458 478 458 5 413 43 4'4 458 9,400 Holster Ratite Corp___No par 134 Jan 18 812 Apr 14 312 Dec 784 Jan 5434 554 544 55 5453 55 5473 55 544 544 17,8005'Kraft Cheese No par 3818 Jan 6 5518June 2 27 Nov 764 Oct •1107 _ 1104 11078 .11078 ____ 111 111 *11118 200 Preferred 100 98 Feb 6 111 June 5 31 8-317 95 Apr 10578 Oct _- 8 3113 3118 31 314 3078 3118 304 31 8,200 Kresge (S 5) Co 10 2934May 6 3014 Jan 2 *58 28 Nov 6114 .5814 6012 *5634 8112 *57 5712 Mar 584 •5612 58,1 Kress Co No par 55 May 5 70 Jan 24 834 Nov 114 32 3214 3178 324 3158 3178 3178 3214 23012 Jan 304 44,300 Kreuger & Toll 2334 Jan 2 354 Apr 10 33 3438 324 3312 33 2212 Nov 4653 Mar 3318 33 334 33 33 , 4 Kroger Grocery & Bkg_.Vo par 304 Apr 30 484 Jan 23 *24 2534 2413 2413 *24 2512 .24 26 .24 251 5,200 3814 Nov 12212 Jan 200 Logo Oil dr Transport__No VCR 2114 Jan 11 2618 Apr 7 2 9612 974 9,31, 97 1612 Nov 3838 June 9812 9714 9653 97,8 9411 9678 12,200 Lambert Co No par 93 May 28 113 Apr 1 712 712 8018 Nov 15714 Mar 74 718 .7 712 64 7 *54 7 Lee Rubber vt Tire 1,900 No par 814 3,358 3614 3618 3618 *35 Mar Jan 11 25 2 5 Oct 25 Jan 37 36 36 *34 500 Lehigh Portland Cement-50 34 Jan 4 42 Apr 1 10812 10813 108 10818 .108 10812 10814 10814 1075 37 30 Nov 65 Feb 8 108 200 Preferred 7% 100 105 Jan 2 10812May 24 100 Nov 11034 May 104 1012 1012 1013 *104 11 1053 104 11 11 700 Lehigh Valley Coal____No par 10 May 29 1712 Afar 17 10 0 , 3".; 32 Oct *2712 31 29 29 .2733 3012 .2738 294 29 29 200 Preferred 50 2814May 28 3712 Mar 19 274 2838 2512 26 31 Dec 404 July 2414 2512 2514 2712 274 2738 5.600 & Lehn Fink No par 2414June 4 36 Apr 14 23 23 23 23 28 6812 Nov 23 Feb 23 23 2318 *23 25 1,900 Libby-Owera Glass No par 1934 Jan 4 3112 Mar 20 107 107 *105 107 *10412 10612 105 105 17 Oct 43 Aug 10114 1044 500 Liggett & Myers Tobacoo___25 p9112 Feb 13 113/ 1064 10712 10618 10078 106 10612 1054 10678 10118 1 4 Apr 1 8014 Nov 106 Oet 10514 28,200 Series B 25 0914 Feb 10 1144 Apr 1 *3312 3334 3313 3312 3318 3312 3278 33 80 Nov 10814 Oct 800 Lima Locomot Works__No par 3012June 6 4914 Feb 15 *41 4212 4112 4214 42 30 Nov 57l Joy 4214 .41 42 . 40 112 4 3 2 2 14 Co Belt Link No 800 par 39 Jan 14 4533 Feb 21 7358 7412 7312 754 75 3758 Nov 61 Feb 78 7712 8053 75 79 17,000 Liquid Carbonic No par 524 Jan 3 8178 Mar 28 894 9114 8858 9018 884 91 Oct 1134 Jan 40 8914 9212 44,100 Loew's Incorporated No par 4218 Jan 2 9534May 14 11113 11238 11058 112 112 112 32 Oct 3412 Feb 11118 112,4 117 81 11.2 4 18 1111 9 Preferred No 1,300 par 8558 Jan 17 1123211,no 3 9514 9514 9514 0514 9518 9533 9518 9512 9513 9512 Oct 11034 Jan 80 1,300 Preferred ex-warrantallo Dar 7858May 5 9612Alay 24 413 458 413 44 413 434 8034 Nov 95 Mar 412 458 438 412 2.600 Lot' . orporated No par 318 Dee 313 Jan 27 6/ 1 4 Feb 19 1112 *8 1112 .8 *8 1112 Apr 1113 .8 1112 *8 1112 r e-g Bell Lumber A,,.No par 9 May 28 1534 Mar 22 12 Dec 3212 Jan 694 6834 6934 673k 6938 6534 664 6833 68 6734 22,500 Loose-Wiles Biscuit 25 5012 Jan 4 7014 Apr 2 394 2412 Nov 8778 Sept 244 25 243 2438 8 2412 2358 2438 2253 24 Lorillard 17,700 25 164 938 10 Jan 2 284 Mar 3 1414 Oct 314 May 912 10 .933 978 9,4 94 938 94 2,200 Louisiana Oil No par 8 Feb 28 12 Apr 2.8 7 Oct 18 .8018 9213 *804 9212 .804 90 Jan 8804 00 Preferred 100 84 Jan 7 8912 Feb • 80 Nov 1004 Feb 4418 4458 444 4473 4312 44,8 4413 45 4 *83" Louisville C& 4,200 El A----No 493°11 Par 3814 Jan 18 514 Apr 25 28 3578 364 3558 364 3514 3578 3358 3512 Oct 724 Sept 3112 3438 13,700 Ludlum Steel No par 28 May 5 4478 Mar 12 22 Nov 1034 July 485 90 .35 90 *8 5 90 .85 90 2 Preferred Vs par 85 May 19 9934 Mar 18 76 Nov 18 June 2812 2878 *Ms 2912 *885 2813 2334 *281 29 29°34 900 MacAndrews & Forbes_No par 28 Feb 28 3934 Apr 3 304 Oct 46 6912 7134 7058 72 72 72 Jan 7058 71 7034 71 No pat) 6518Alay 8 8812 Afar 27 3,400 Mack Trucks Inc 551 / 4 Nov 1143 Feb 141 1414 13834 14017 137 1381, 1301s 117 1141, 11412 2.100 Macv Co No nar 125 Slav 5 1594 Feb a 110 Nov 2551, Ron* •Bid and asked_prices; no sales on this days v E1-d1y.-Ex-r1811t ai New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 6 4020 For sales during the week of stocks not recorded here, see sixth page preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday. May 31. Monday. June 2. Tuesday. June 3. Wednesday. Thursday. June 5. June 4. Friday. June 6. Sales for sh. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. Week. PER SHARE Range Since Jan. 1. On basis of 100-share lots Highoct. Lowest. PER SHARE Range Jo, Pinions Year 1929. Highest. Lowest. Per Wire Per awl Per share $ per share $ per share $ per share Shares Indus. & Miseel.(Con.) Par 1112 Nov 24 Feb 1034May 8 1538June 6 13% 1538 17,700 Madison Sq Garden-__No par 1414 15 35 Nov 8212 Mar 700 Magma Copper 3214May 7 523* Jan 7 3514 3878 35 3518 6 Nov 39813 Jan Mar 18 4 5 123 Mattison par pa r 612May (H R) o 20,800 & Co_No N 1114 12 1114 12 3 Dec 26 Jan 8 Jan 29 334May 12 80 Manati Sugar 100 *4 41 4 4 8 Dec 50% Jan 197 Jan 28 220 50 Preferred 7 100 247 1514MaY 24% 25 25 Oct 3838 Mar 14 141 Mandel Bros 1334 Apr 12 15 Jan 15 *10 *10 15 1978 Nov 3714 Jan 2,200 Manh Eleo Supply-_.-No No P pa; 14 May 9 5518May 1 1512 16 1534 16 353 Jan Dec 1914 Jan 10 1612June 5 2458 Manhattan 1,900 Shirt 25 1612 1658 *1614 161 30 Oct 897 May par 397 Jan 2 55 Feb 28 1,600 Marlin-Rockwell 40 40 43 *40 Nov 104 May 19 Apr 9 Marmon 7 8 1714May 5 30 Motor par r 3,500 Car N No 18 18 18 / 1 4 18 Jan 18 212 Nov 6 May 19 200 Martin-Parry Corp__..No par 3 Jan 6 *434 5 *43 5 29 Oct 218 Feb 1,700 klathieson AIkaU WorksNo par 3712 Jan 2 5138 Mar 28 4414 4534 43% 44 Preferred 100 115 Jan 24 127 Apr 24 120 Jan 125 Jan *12614 4512 Dec 10812 Jan 4:65 May Dept Stores 25 49 Jan 15 6138 Jan 31 5112 5112 50% 11-- -1538 Oct 2912 Aug 1818 Jan 2 23 Mar 26 No par 400 Maytag Co 1634 1718 1634 16% 2814 Dec 4914 July 7 Jan 2 4012 Apr Preferred par 2914 No 200 32 *31 32 *31 7512 Nov 9018 Jan Pr Prior preferred No par 78 Jan 7 8412 Mar 26 7858 *75 7858 *75 Oct 3914 Dec 108 4038 Jan 14 50 Apr 1 par "i(56 McCall Corp 44 44 *4312 44 74 Dec 113% Feb A par 60 May 19 74 Jan 2 90 McCrory Stores class A N *5912 63 60 60 1151 Fe? Dec 70 16 Jan 70 Class B No par 60 Apr 10 *57% 67 *5712 67 86% Nov 120 Feb 100 Preferred 100 8912May 7 97 Mar 24 94 *93 93 93 Oct 48 Feb 30 McGraw-Hill Publica's No par 35 Jan 15 44 Apr 7 *36% 39 *3612 39 1212 Nov 231 Jan Apr 23 McIntyre Porcupine Mines-5 1434 Jan 2 1912 *1834 1914 *1834 1914 54 Nov 82 Jan 49,400 McKeesport Tin Plate_No par 61 Jan 2 8912June 4 8938 8414 87 87 2115 Oct 59 Mar 2612 2678 267s 1,300 McKesson de Robbins_No par 25 May 5 3738 Apr 12 26 Oct 63 July 40 200 Preferred 50 4118 Mar 6 4914 Apr 8 *4114 43 *4114 43 Dee 59% Anil 1812 Jan 7 2014 May 5 14 McLellan No par 4,200 Stores 1414 15 15 .1434 Jan Dec 72 261 , 16 Apr 8 42 Melville par 3812 38 2814 Feb Shoe No 900 *38 38 9 Oct 341j Jan par 1412June 6 2334 Mar 10 600 Mengel Co (The) 1412 15 15 15 Jan 94 Oct 693* 1 Apr 7 37 Mexican i Jan 18 a 16 Seaboa 44,900 011_ _ 2810 30% 2758 29 20 Oct 6412 Mar 5 17 May 7 3378 Feb 6 rdCope 2112 2112 2,600 Miami 2112 22 44 Dec 12278 July 53 Jan 6 77 May 13 7478 74% 7212 73% 1,600 Michigan Steel 2218 Nov 397k Jan Apr 7 33 24 Feb Mid-Cont 2312 Petrol 6,000 2814 27% 2838 28 14 Nov 358 July 212 Mar 17 ro Mar 4 pp_aa-rr 112 2,400 Middle States 011 Corp N c N to o ts.. 1% 118 112 600 Midland Steel Prod No Par =way 5 53 Feb 28 3512 3512 36 36 iiia Mar 3 14 Dec 37 2 Apr 58 8 Jan 23 Miller Rubber 59 Nov 12314 Sept Minn-Honeywell Regu _No par 61 Jan 10 7634 Mar 19 ii34 ;a- 674 6734 ;i6" 8 ;136- 865July 10 Oct 43 5 8 Apr 17 287 8 10 Jan 12% Minn-Moline M e par r o e p 9,000 line Pow ImpiN N No O 2034 2114 19% 20% 2138 2238 2114 2112 2118 22 65 Nov 102 July p paar, 72 Jan 7 9214May 28 800 Preferred *89 90 90 90 90 91 92 *91 92 1 4 mar *91 35 Nov 80/ 22 40 Jan 27 1818May Mohawk Carpet Mills_Noo N 800 2112 2114 *2112 22 *2112 22 22 213 4 2214 2214 47 Nov 8012 Oct 3,300 Monsanto Chem Wks_ -No Par 4838 Mar 15 6334 Apr 21 54 54 *S412 55 56 5614 56 56% 55 56 7 4238 Dec 15678 Jan 4514 88,150 Mont Ward &Co MCorp NoPar 3514 Mar 28 49 Jan 2 4512 4718 4514 4612 4514 4618 4414 4534 44 5 Oct 112 Oct 334 Jan 22 1612 Apr 2 10 1038 2,800 Moon Motor Car new _No par 1078 1078 1012 107 1012 101 1012 11 42 Oct813* Oct 100 Morrell (J) & Co No par 58% Jan 7 72 Feb 5 *62 6212 62 6214 62 621 *62 621 *62 1 Mar *62 Oct6 112 2 Jan 2 5 112May 112 112 5,200 Mother Lode Coalition_No Par 112 11 11 112 112 158 112 11 3/ 1 4 Oct 3134 Aug 418 Jan 16 115a Apr 10 5% 5% 1,700 Moto Meter Gauge &MIN° par 558 578 578 57 *618 61 638 6 206 Mar Nov 38 7 Apr 81 Fob 15 50 Motor 500 Products Corp-No Par 5718 581s 58 591 *58 60 60 60 63 *60 21 Nov 551 Aug a oorr 2612 Jan 2 34 Mar 19 No parr 900 Motor Wheel 27% 2712 2778 2778 *2712 273 27% 273 2738 271 Oct 817* Jan 10 Feb 14 20 1 4 2 Jan 127 8 Mullins Mfg 500 Co 1612 1612 *1612 1718 1612 1612 1653 1612 1612 161 55 Dec 10214 Jan 57 May 12 647k Jan 31 Preferred 59 59 *____ 59 59 a---- 59 38 Nov 6184 May 46 Jan 3 531 Feb 10 100 Munsingwear Inc *4712 49 *4712 49 *4712 49 421 4812 *4712 49 1478 Nov 10078 June 11 Apr 17 2514 Jan 18 par 8,900 MurrayBody 2058 217s 22% 2134 2218 2112 22 21% 2212 22 Oct 6712 Oct 30 25 4912Mar arrr 3558 Jan 2 orE NN000 aa BC Boros_ _ _N *4734 4818 47 ' 477 *4512 4612 1,700 NashM yersmFotdz 48 46% 4814 48 40 Oct 11878 Jan 6 Jan 5812 5 3812klay 14,000 No Par 3914 40 3912 40 4014 39 40% 41 3938 40% Nov 417 July 1458 14 Feb 1678May 5 2614 National 1,600 Acme stamped ___ _10 1712 1778 18 1812 18 1812 1812 1812 *18 18 10 Dec 4814 May 11 Jan 13 3938 Apr 14 No Par 23 2314 1,300 Nat Air Transport 1 4 2434 243 25% 25% 2412 2514 2434 25/ Dec 71 Mar 9% 7 Apr 20 13 Jan Nat par 2:05r 95 8 No 5,500 Hellas Heels 1314 143 137 8 1414 1414 14'2 1514 15% 1434 15 Stock National Biscuit 177 Jan 2 22534 Mar 2/ 140 Nov 23684 Oct 654 Dec 73 Dee 71 Jan 2 93 May 29 i -9131-3 -1-3-6T4 918 -88i8 161-2 39,100 New 9118 1234 -4iExchange 59 Nov 14834 Mar Nat Cash 22,100 Register A w I 6412 No Dar 5318May 5 8312 Feb 3 6114 6234 60% 6114 6012 6034 6012 6412 6112 38 Oct 8612 Aug June 2 62 1 4 Jan 20 par 45/ 6012 5912 6053 5838 5934 68,400 Nat Dairy Prod 25958 6078 60 6118 62 Closed 20 Dec 371 Mar Feb 27 2412 26 May Nat 19 par ATO 300 Department Stores N 19 19 20 *19 20 *19 *19 20 19 19 Dec 96 June 89 27 90 Jan 4 Feb lot 100 88 90 preferred 89 9012 *89 9012 89 *89 90 89 90 1889 Extra 15 Oct 58 June 1.800 Nat Distill Prod ctfs___No par 29 Jan 2 3912 Feb 6 33 3358 32 3512 3412 3412 3412 3412 23 35 2512 Dec 6214 Jan Mar 1 3312 8June 6 Nat Roam 241 & 200 Stamping_ -.100 2418 25 *2412 26 *25 2512 2512 2512 *20 *23 Holiday Oa National Lead 100 137 Jan 2 18912 Feb 7 12914 Nov 210 *14612 150 *14612 150 *14612 150 *14612 150 *14612 150 14112 Feb 190 Preferred A 100 138% Jan 3 143 May 13 138 Nov 140 140 140 141 *140 141 *140 144 *140 141 119 Apr 2 115 Oct12334 Apr Jan 17 116 10 100 Preferred B 1197 *118 *118 1197 8 118 118 *118 119% *118 119% 23 Nov 7134 Aug No Par 32 Jan 2 584 Apr 24 477 47,900 National Pr & Lt 477 488 4718 4918 46 4914 5038 47% 50 17 Jan 41 Jan 15 11 Dec 114 Jan 7 No par 100 National Radiator 214 21 *2/ 1 4 2% *214 238 *214 238 *214 238 112 Dec41 Jan Jan 15 11 2 Jan 4 par 200 Preferred No *414 514 *414 514 *414 51 *414 514 5 5 Jan 144 5 Nov 9812 Apr 7 124 16 May 101 60 500 Natlodal Supply *117 11834 115 11858 11412 11412 *11012 11634 11234 11234 701 / 4 Dec 165 Feb 50 3012 Jan 7 9838 Mar 22 1,400 National Surety *8312 85 84 8312 85 84 8714 8412 85 85 3118 Nov 9158 Mar 4 Feb 5 417 * May 30 No par National 1,000 Tea Co 32 3234 3234 3312 3112 3112 3112 3138 3012 3012 2314 Nov 6278 Mar 9,500 Nevada Consol Copper_No par 17 May 6 323* Jan 7 20 1934 2014 20 2012 2118 2014 2012 2014 2058 43 Mar 103 Sept 50 61 Jan 9 85 Mar 25 100 Newport Co class A 6978 64 *62 6978 *62 6978 64 6978 *64 *64 Dec 113 July 35 14 Apr 58 2 Jan 40 par Newton No 1,900 Steel 4714 48 4914 48 49 .50 5113 49 51 50 35% Oct 4934 Mar No par 4018June 6 47 Feb 19 4134 404 41% 4018 4012 2,200 N Y Air Brake 4134 *41 *41 42 *41 33 Nov 58ss Feb Apr 25 48 9 Jan 35 New York 100 Dock 42 *38 *38 42 4214 4214 *38 *38 42 *38 8234 July 90 Apr 100 80 Feb 8 8812 Apr 24 Preferred 89 *85 89 *85 89 *85 8912 *85 89 *85 Jan 9312 Nov 103 240 NY Steam pref (6)____No par 100 Jan 2 104 May 13 10214 10214 103 103 *103 10314 103 10314 *10214 103 13 107 Nov 115 Aug Mar 11612 5 Feb 1st par 110 40 No preferred (7) *1141 / 4 11434 1144 11434 *11414 11434 *11414 116 *11434 116 Sept 66% Nov 1863 4 11 Apr 1327 8 18 39,600 North American Co__ No par 9338 Jan 12012 123 1258 129 212214 126 12512 127 126 128 48 Nov 5414 Jan 50 51 Jan 13 57 June 4 57 255 5512 5,512 5512 1,600 Preferred 5512 5513 5512 5534 56 98 Nov 10334 Jan 1,600 No Amer Edison pref__No par 10034 Jan 23 105 May 22 10418 10414 104 10412 10414 10414 10438 10438 10438 10412 4112 Dec 6414 Jan 45 Jan 7 55 May 14 700 North German Lloyd 5318 53 5218 5138 52 513 8 523 4 *51% 523 8 52% 4012 Dec 50 Mar 120 Northwestern Telegraph ___50 42 Jan 2 5018 Mar 14 46% 46% *4512 4534 4512 4534 4712 4712 4712 48 Mar 26 34 Ott 614 I eb 4 9 Jan 7s GOO Norwalk Tire & Rubber-__-10 178 1% 134 134 *178 2 *134 2 11134 2 2 Dec 8 Feb May 14 3 3 Feb 2 Nunnally Co (The)__--No Dar *3 6 6 *3 6 *3 6 *3 *212 6 778 Dec 32 Jan 91 Jan 3 1514 Mar 21 900 011 Well Supply 25 *1034 12 1012 11 12 *11 1114 *1114 12 11 Jan Apr 4 888 Dec 1061 Mar 10 93 86 760 91 100 Preferred *90 90 90 91 9012 9112 9112 9112 90 8 Oct64% Apr 133* Jan 2 347 Apr 17 29% 2858 2934 2812 2914 9,300 Oilver Farm Equip___No par 29% 29 28% 2938 29 8 Apr Oct69 3 46% Apr 17 17 3 Jan 3118 par 1,800 Cons' participating_No 40 4014 42 41 4012 4012 41 4010 4038 40 6412 Dec 99% May 700 Preferred A No par 70 Jan 2 9034May 13 *8812 87 87 8718 87 87% 8758 87 88 88 888 Mar 31 2% Oct1078 Feb 234 Jan 3 518 5% 1,600 Omnibus Corp 553 55 No par 57 57 5% 5% 5% 5% 6 997 8 Apr 24 5018 Oct9534 Jan Jan 63 800 pref _100 96 98 Orpheum Circuit, Ino 97 97 9778 98 9712 98 *9614 98 5 80 3 8 Mar 13 No par 6712May 721 7438 12,500 OW Elevator new 7514 7334 7434 7312 741 *12612 76 7618 74 . 20 Preferred 100 11818 Jan 23 12612June 2 HA -Oct 125 Jan 12612 12612 *12612 -12612 12612 *12612 2214 Nov 55 Oct 1,100 Otis Steel No par 2938May 19 3878 Mar 31 30 "3-6 30 30 2912 2912 2912 2912 30 30 898 Nov 108 Feb 91 Jan 10 99 Apr 29 Prior 100 *92 9612 preferred 1192 9612 192 91518 9612 9612 *92 *92 s Feb 7 43 Nov 8512 Bent 8 607 6014May 1,700 Co___25 Owens-Illinois 5214 Glass 52 5212 524 52 52% 5218 52 52 52 42 Nov 9834 Sept 9,600 Pacific, Gas & Elea 25 5218 Jan 2 7478 Mar 31 6818 6878 6712 687s 66% 675 68% 69% 6812 69 Jan 2 10778 Mar 28 581s Nov 14611 Sept 6,300 72 Pacific Ltg Corp No Par 973 4 953 4 97 963 4 9712 98 98% 9734 98 98 171 Nov 37 Apr Feb 8 Jan 30 Pacific 21 50 Mills 100 2314 2314 *2314 24 24 2512 24 2512 1124 *24 Oct ___ Pacific Oil 1 Jan 2, 114 Jan 22 No par n 13158 Nov 220 112 July 17 178 Feb 19 Mar 141 4 5 0 Pacific --100 IliTelep & Teleg • 142 1-43-1-2 14513 1-411-2 145 145 *1=-15r2144 Oct 100 Preferred 100 11612 Jan 6 145 Feb 21 11634 Jan 138 *12614 130 130 *12614 128 128 128 *12612 321 Sept *12534 128 13 Nov 1538 Jan 18 2385 Mar 18 40,800 Packard Motor Car__ __No par 4 163 163 8 167 8 1612 ly 1718 17% 1634 17% 1634 4014 Feb 69 Aug 5612 5912 1,500 Pan-Amer Petr & Trans___60 5152 Feb 21 6414May 14 60 60 60 60 60 *59 60 60 4012 Feb 6914 Aug 50 5012 Jan 25 6712May 14 6312 62% 6314 6112 62% 6212 6338 6112 1512 Dec 21 Dec 2618 Mar 10 5 Pa C rm 1218May 6 4,100 0 l ass Transportala_No par elee p 611'2 14 2 6 1 6 3 : 1 1 1412 1412 1478 14 15 15 1412 15 1514 Jan 3 Nov 4% Feb 14 1234May 14 1018 1034 1,900 Panhandle Prod & ref__No par 10% 11 11 11 11 Jan 471 11 1034 11 Feb 76 200 Preferred 100 4712 Jan 14 80 May 14 80 *72 80 7212 7218 7412 *72 Oct *72 7412 *72 75% Mar 31 Oct 7714 38 2 8 2 1 5 2 8 J a n 4 94,700 No par Paramount Publlx x8612 68% Feb 43 8 137 Dec 3 6912 70% 694 704 6918 7058 6958 71% Apr 7 31 1 212 212 3,400 Park Utah CM 212 212 253 238 258 234 1478 Jan *234 2% 212 Dec 9 Apr 25 24 Jan 3 No Par 514 11,200 Pathe Exchange 5 53 514 514 5 518 5 412 Dec 30 Jan 514 5 5 Jan 2 1953 Apr 25 7,100 Class A No par 10•4 1114 1012 11 11 1134 1078 1118 1012 11 2478 Oct 4734 Mar 3,600 Patin° Mines & Enterpr____20 1814May 1 327g Feb 5 20 20 20 194 20 2058 19 2138 21% 20 518 Oct 2212 Jan 618 Jan 7 14 Feb 3 50 7% 778 2,500 Peerless Motor Car 8 8 818 8 8 814 *814 838 22 Nov 6078 Sept Penlck & No par 2618 Jan 7 5538 Apr 10 5434 5014 53% 36,900 Penney Ford 5112 53% 5234 5414 x53 533 88 Nov 10514 Oct 52 Jan 22 80 Jan 3 625* 3,000 (J C) No par 665 8 66% 33 Oct 97 Dee 6812 6753 67% 6634 6712 6612 671 67 100 Preferred 100 93 Jan 7 10058 Apr 26 Jan *100 1001 100 100 312 Nov 27 *100 10012 *100 10012 noo 10018 618 Jan 4 12 Mar 8 500 Penn-Dixie Cement____No par 812 81 .84 9 912 9 912 912 2018 Nov 94 Jan Mar 13 5512 Jan 2 Preferred *812 912 3018 100 4518 *45 49 lit *45 49 4404512 *45 Jan 49 *45 208 27 49 May 325 *45 17 100 230 Jan 306 31434 1,300 People's G L & C (Chic) AJan 318 318 *308 315 18la Dec 318 31934 *313 320 No par 17% Apr 3 2134 Apr 30 300 Pet Milk 1912 191 *19 o t 75 973 May 31 Nov 28 3 Apr 7 1812 1812 *1812 1912 *19 1612 1912 6 44 Phelps -Dodge Corp 34141Vlay 2,400 25 37 3712 3612 373 23618 374 *3712 38 3712 38 Philadelphia Co (Pittsb)___50 22134 Jan 10 248 Apr 15 157% Apr *210 250 54 Mar 4712 Nov *225 245 *225 245 *225 250 *210 250 .50 5018 Jan 15 55 Mar 31 200 6% Preferred 5412 34 Jan 5418 *54 5414 *54 5412 54 *54 5458 *54 Phi% & Read C & I__ --HO Par 113* Jan 17 2578May 23 34,500 8 2314 223 723314 223 4 233 4 8 4 243 233 11 2412 2412 24 24 84 Jan 8 1512 Mar 700 Phillip Morris & Co.. Ltd-10 1112 11% May 19 9 511 NovNOoev1 18 Feb 1214 1134 1134 *1178 12 12% 12 27% Phillips Jones *12 20 May 2 Corp___ _No par 24 May *20 96 Nov 24 *20 65 24 *20 24 11 Feb *20 24 75 *2012 100 70 Feb 4 70 Phillips Jones met 7312 *70 70 7312 70 731s *70 7312 *70 *70 per share $ per share per share $ per share 147 11% 1178 11% 1214 12 35% 35% *3514 3534 36 36 1014 1012 1012 1058 1014 1112 412 4% 4% 414 414 *4 25 2312 25% *2112 2612 25 15 •10 *12 15 *11 15 *1612 17 17 17 1818 17 1712 18 1712 1712 17 18 40 40 40 40 *41 43 19% 2012 1818 1912 184 18% *434 5 478 5 *4% 514 46 4618 *4512 45% 4558 4538 _ *1261 *12612 *125 8 613 _- 4 --- 515452 -5218 52/ 1 4 -6-3 *16% 173s *1658 1712 *1658 1712 32 31% 3134 3218 32% *31 7810 8018 *75 *75 8018 *78 4418 *4278 4414 *43 44 44 *5912 63 *5912 63 63 60 *5712 67 *5712 6118 *5V2 66 9412 9412 *93 9412 *93 *93 *3612 39 1136% 40 *3512 40 *184 1912 *1834 1914 *1834 1914 85 87% 8712 8912 85 83 2612 2612 27 2718 2714 27 4114 42% *4114 43 *4218 43 14% 1458 1412 1518 *1414 15 3812 38 *3812 39 *3812 40 15 15 15 1534 15 *15 303 3038 2918 30% 29 30 21% 21% 2178 22 2158 22 75 72 74 74 75 *74 2814 2812 27% 2814 277 2858 114 114 *114 112 114 114 37 37 37 3614 3718 *36 -dividend ind ex-rights, z Ea-dividend. •Bid and asked prices no sales on this day. b Ex y Ex-rights. New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 7 4021 For sales during the week of stocks not recorded here, see seventh page preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday. May 31. Monday. June 2. $ per share $ Per hsose 38 3838 •15 52812 2714 158 134 *37 39 6 614 3134 3214 4414 4414 62 6214 •90 9473 *2034 21 22 2214 2712 2712 *65 6712 Bus 1212 46 481s 51 5134 914 912 *5314 58 7753 784 1038 1033 Tuesday. June 3. $ per share 3712 3818 *1412 1712 *2612 27 158 *38 40 61s 63s 3112 3134 4418 4438 "58 6214 90 90 2034 21 22 22 2712 2712 5115 8712 19 19 *4412 47 51 51 914 914 *55 57 76 7778 10 1034 Wednesday. Thursday. June 5. June 4. Per share 3718 3814 1612 1612 *2612 27 11: 158 40 4214 614 612 3112 32 *4312 44 158113 62 9158 91 21 21 *22 2218 2713 2712 •85 8712 1734 18 4813 47 5034 51 914 914 *5414 57 78 7712 9 10 $ per share 374 38 1712 1712 "2612 2678 14 134 38 4034 618 61 3112 311 4334 4334 '58 61 "8718 95 21 21 2218 221 2712 2734 671 *65 174 18 4513 48 494 51 "914 94 *5414 58 781 75 913 913 Friday. June 6. Sales for the Wail. Per share 3634 3753 •18 18 "2813 27 112 112 *3558 38 618 638 3118 3118 *4334 44 '5813 62 *8718 95 2114 21 22 2218 27 2738 65 65 1812 1758 "4514 4578 4834 50 85s 9 •5414 5612 STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. Shares Indus.& Miscall.(Con.) Par 41,900 Phillips Petroleum----No par 300 Phoenix Hosiery 5 Pierce-Arrow Class A-No Par 6,400 Pierce Oil Corporation 25 1,300 Preferred 100 32,300 Pierce Petrorm No par 1,400 Pillsbury Flour Mills_ _No par 1,200 Pirelli Co of Italy 200 Pittsburgh Coal of Pa----100 300 Preferred 100 1,000 Pittab Strew & Bolt__ _No par 2,400 Pittston Co No Par 2,500 Poor & Co claw B No par 500 Porto Elean-Am Tob cl A_100 2,700 Class B No par 25 1,400 Prairie OH & Gas 25 10,000 Prairie Moe & Line 1,800 Pressed Steel Car No par Preferred 100 7418 7514 16,500 Procter & Gamble No Par 918 2,600 Producers & Refiners Corp-50 9 Pro-pity-lac-tic Brush No par 11414 116 iiirs 11512 1128s 1-115i 1111 1-11- ititiis 1121-4 38.600 Pub Ser Corp of N J-No par 112 11212 112 112 112 112 11218 11214 11214 11212 1,300 6% preferred 100 *12711 13214 130 131 *12834 -- •12834 131 '12834 131 400 7% preferred 100 156 158 5115534 15614 15534 15534 156 156 15614 15614 800 8% preferred 100 *10934 10978 10934 10954 10934 10978 110 110 10973 1097s 800 Pub Eery Eleo & Gas pref_100 7412 75 7378 73 7318 7378 73 , 8 7314 75 7353 15,000 Pullman, Inc No par 2 218 112 pa 14,700 Punta Alegre Sugar 2 2 218 218 112 2 50 2234 23 2278 23 2234 23 2234 23 2234 2278 12,800 Pure 011 (The) 25 *113 114 113 113 1134 11312 11313 11312 114 114 130 8% preferred 100 7314 7312 72 7214 7058 72 7314 71 7012 7058 3.500 Purity Bakeries 52 4734 4978 602,500 Radio Corp of Amer---No par 534 5514 5118 534 5034 5238 49 *5512 56 *5512 57 *5512 57 "5512 57 *5513 57 Preferred 50 .8012 8184 *8012 81 81 8018 8034 1,400 Preferred B 8012 8012 80 No par 4234 4314 4178 4234 4134 43 39 4118 43 4114 170,600 Radio Keitlx-Orp ol A.-No par 40 404 4014 4158 4038 4114 394 4138 3858 3933 7,900 Raybeetos Manhattan.Nopar 53 54 5112 5113 4978 5034 50 51 52 5012 2,200 Real Silk Hosiery 10 *90 9612 *90 95 *90 95 '90 9812 '90 95 Preferred 100 34 312 1,800 Reis(Robt)& Co 318 318 *3 334 318 314 34 3 ..No Par *29 31 *25 *25 *27 *27 31 31 31 31 First preferred 100 3514 3814 3434 3512 3453 3512 3434 354 33312 3412 42,300 Remington-Rand No par *9914 9934 9918 9934 9914 9914 994 9913 *98 9912 800 First preferred 100 102 102 102 102 102 102 3101 101 102 102 220 Second preferred 100 1118 1118 11 1118 3,100 Reo Motor Car 1118 11 1118 11 1118 11 10 5458 5814 5718 5934 57 56 58 5812 5414 5658 27,600 Republic Steel Corp_ __ No par 95 95 95 951s 95 95 95 9518 95 95 3,800 Preferred cony 8% 100 *2212 2412 *2213 2412 152212 23 *2213 23 "224 23 Revere Copper & Brass No par 412 41 412 452, 414 45s 438 413 *414 458 1,700 Reynolds Spring No par 5212 5178 5213 5178 5278 52 52 527s 514 5238 18,200 Reynolds(R J) Top class B_10 7312 70 *70 70 '70 734 "7112 7312 7112 711 70 Claas A 10 ( 54213 *4234 4378 154234 4314 4318 84212 4318 *4212 4313 Rhine Westphalia Elea Pow__ 2218 23 2233 22 22 2212 2178 2214 21 22 13,500 Richfield 011 of California-25 2118 2178 2078 2118 21 2112 21 2178 21 2153 8,300 Rio Grande 011 No par 47 47 1346 47 '46 47 4518 4558 46 47 800 Ritter Dental Mfg No par 391s 397s *3812 3912 3938 394 3838 3918 38 3811 2,500 Rawls Insurance Co 10 Stock 5278 53 52 5258 53 5212 53 5278 524 523 8.500 Royal Dutch Co (N Y shares) *43 44 424 424 4214 423 4314 4314 4212 43 1,300 Bt. Joseph Lead 10 Exchange 98 10012 98 9978 98 1004 98 9914 9334 983.1 11,100 Safeway Stores No par 96 96 98 954 96 98 98 9812 98 96 100 400 Preferred (6) Closed 109 109 10812 10812 10813 10812 108 109 *10812 109 200 Preferred (7) 100 2514 2512 2578 2573 2512 2812 2834 2878 *2612 2858 1,200 Savage Arms Corp____No par Extra 878 914 9 958 838 834 9 812 834 93 6.300 Schulte Retail Stores-No par •50 8434 *50 6434 5044 5014 *53 55 58 58 100 30 Preferred lloliday 10 10 *10 101 1012 10 1012 •10 1012 •10 No par 500 Seagrave Corp 8734 893s 8712 8834 8614 8712 844 86 83 8438 16.600 Sears, Roebuck & Co_No par 1378 1378 "1312 1378 134 1312 •1338 14 1314 1333 500 Second Nat Investors No par *701s 75 "7013 7358 '73 75 •7318 75 734 7333 200 Preferred No par 2 2 2 2 2 *2 178 2 2 218 -No par 2.300 Seneca Copper 1012 1034 104 1012 1014 1012 1013 101 954 1014 20,800 Serval Inc No par 47 48 453 4 4658 4712 46 4634 4534 4634 44 10.700 Shattuck (F GI) No Par *22 2378 *22 234 "25 2512 2334 2334 "2212 23 100 Sharon Steel Hoot:L.-No Par 184 214 2078 2118 2078 2078 1918 1918 19 20 No par 4,800 Sharp & Doleme 5913 80 80 5914 5914 5914 5914 59 5914 *58 800 Preferred No pal 2058 214 2053 2118 22034 204 2012 21 2018 2038 20,200 Shell Union Oil NO Par "100 101 9978 99e 9978 100 10018 10012 100 10() 900 Preferred 100 2414 251 2434 2553 25 2534 24 244 22 233 8.100 Shubert Theatre Corp_No par 3653 371 383s 367s 3833 3738 364 364 34 3638 28,800 Simmons Co No Par 2718 2718 2878 271 27 2853 2612 2678 3.200 Simms Petroleum 2814 27 10 2758 28 2714 2778 2734 2912 28 2914 2734 2834 97,800 Sinclair Cons 011 Corp_No par "109 110 *109 110 *109 110 10978 110 109 110 1,500 Preferred 100 3638 363s 35 3412 3434 5,900 Skelly 011 Co 3578 3514 3614 3434 351 25 612 61 *818 812 64 64 *612 61 638 63s 400 Snider Packing No par "26 30 *26 30 30 *26 30 '26 30 *26 Preferred No par *11512 117 *11512 1163 11512 11834 *11312 1143 11312 11312 400 Solvay Am Inv Trust pref_100 *2113 22 2112 211 214 22 22 223s 2112 22 1,100 So Porto Rico Sug--No par 6614 8814 6533 8818 66 6614 65 651 6418 6534 5,400 Southern Calif Edlson 25 7 718 8 73s 9 814 81 814 814 8 2,400 Southern Dailies el B.-No par "3818 40 .538114 40 *3818 40 *3813 40 *3818 40 Spalding Bros No Pa •110 113 *110 113 *110 113 *110 113 '110 113 Spalding Bros ist pref.-100 3413 35 3312 341 33 3314 3478 3412 351 3414 9,100 Bluing Chalfant &Co InoNo pa 9412 941 9314 9314 *9412 954 *9413 951 •9413 9514 20 Preferred 100 2612 271 2718 281 27 2514 2614 16,200 Sparks WIthIngton____No pa 2712 2818 271 2112 211 2112 211 211 *21 2112 2114 2112 21 600 Spencer Kellogg & Sons No pa .2314 241 2314 2338 *2318 2314 234 231 23 23 600 Spicer Mfg Co No pa *4012 431 *4012 421 *4012 421 404 4012 4012 401 400 Preferred A No pa 3358 36 34 353 *33 341 31 35 *33 3214 2.100 SP1ettel-May-Stern Co-No Pa 234 241 2313 237 2253 2314 32,200 Standard Brands 2353 2378 2314 233 No pa 121 121 121 121 *121 128 *121 128 15121 128 200 Preferred No pa *434 47 *434 47 434 43 *44 478 453 458 400 Stand Comm Tobacoo_No pa 11713 1191 11633 118 118 1181 11514 11858 114 1157s 14,700 Standard Gas & El Co_No pa 661 68 66 6838 *66 6814 6813 861 6814 6612 900 Preferred 50 *1012 11 1012 101 1014 1014 1014 101 *1014 1012 500 Stand Investing Corp-No pa 103 10338 10338 1031 10312 1031 10358 1031 10338 10338 3.400 Standard Oil Export pref_100 7014 711 7014 71 69 6918 71 7038 71 6913 14.400 Standard Oil of Cal--- _No pa 7953 8058 79 80 7612 781s 228.900 Standard 011 of New JerseY-2 7834 8014 7753 801 3658 37 3814 3714 3614 31378 354 367 3518 3534 31,500 Standard 011 of New York_25 114 114 11 114 114 1,000 Stand Plate Glass Co_No pa Pa 114 '114 138 *33 4 34 37 378 *314 4 334 33 378 3714 50 Preferred 100 '6018 73 *6018 73 '6018 73 *8018 73 73 73 10 Stanley Co of Amerlea.No Pa 44 44 43 4438 4312 43, 4112 42 8 4213 421 1,200 Starrett Co (The L 8)__No pa 1714 1712 174 1714 17 17 17 17 1634 1878 5,100 Sterling Securities Cl A_No par 1358 14 14 14 1438 14 1358 137s 14 14 2,400 Preferred 20 4378 434 4418 45 4414 45 *44 45 *44 45 1,800 Convertible preferred 50 30 303 2914 3012 2914 2934 2853 2914 2818 2818 9,800 Stewart-Warn Sp Corp 10 99 10014 9712 9914 98 997s 98 954 mil 9938 Webster No par 364 381 3818 3834 3512 3818 3558 357s 3514 3558 11,400 Stone & Corp (The) -No par *122 12233 51122 12238 122 122 '122 12233 "122 12233 4,100 Studeb'r 100 10 Preferred1514 58 68 38 58 12 1.400 Submarine Boat 53 58 -NO Par 854 851 *65 651 66 67 6814 671 6538 8538 1,200 Sun 011 _No par *10412 1043 10412 1043 10412 1044 10413 1043 10412 10434 100 340 Preferred 714 712 738 71 718 71 712 75s 873 713 5,800 Superior 011 No par 224 2258 22 2212 23 152212 23 22 *2113 22 100 900 Superior Steel 12 1173 1218 12 1218 12 11 12 1178 114 2,000 Sweets Co of America 50 *312 41 4 41 4 4 4 *4 *313 412 No par 200 Symington 124 1218 1112 12 1218 131 1058 11 1112 1112 No Par 300 Class A 020 201 "19 20 2012 •1934 20 *1973 19 No par 19 500 TelautograPh Corp 14 1378 1414 14 1378 141 *137a 1414 1.300 Tenn CopP dc Chem-No par *1413 143 5734 5814 5754 5838 5714 58 35658 6714 19,000 584 581 25 Texas Corporation 594 5958 5912 8012 594 6058 59 25912 597 5912 11,300 Texas Gulf Sulpbur___No par 1012 1034 1013 1053 1018 1038 10 1053 11 10 10 2,900 Texas Pacific Coal & 011 253 4 267 8 25 25 3 4 2612 2638 2678 2653 2412 2533 44,000 Texas Pao Land Trust 1 •ma and asked prices: no Ialaa.on this day. s Ex-dividenlis. y Ex-rights, PER SHARE Range Since Jan. 1. On basis of 100-share tots. Lowest. Highest. $ per share 2918 Feb 17 1034 Mar 4 2112 Jan 13 1 Jan 4 2012 Jan 10 214 Jan 3 31 May 5 4334May 28 54 Apr 28 86 Apr 29 1753 Jan 22 2018 Feb 28 25 May 3 5934 Jan 14 12 Jan 10 45 Mar 6 4834June 6 772 Jan 2 52 Jan 2 5258 Jan 3 612 Feb 17 46 Jan 2 8111 Jan 2 10612 Jan 3 121 Jan 10 148 Jan 2 10714 Feb 5 73 Juno 5 112June 5 2118 Feb 25 11012May 6 88 May 5 343s Jan 29 53 Feb 4 68 Jan 24 19 Jan 2 33 Jan 4 431sMay 5 88 Jan 13 3 June 4 2712May 28 2558 Jan 2 92 Jan 95 Jan 4 1018May 5 5014May 5 95 Apr 22 22 May 4 Jan 10 49 May 5 70 Juno 3 41 Jan 7 2058Mar 5 1613 Feb 19 4434May 22 33 May 5 4914 Feb 20 4043day 3 88 May 2 94 Mar 28 10518 Jan 14 2412 Jan 17 414 Jan 2 35 Jan 2 954 Jan 24 79 May 5 912 Jan 2 5813 Jan 3 158May 8 778 Jan 13 3634 Jan 2 2214 Jan 18 17 Jan 2 64 Jan 2 2018May 5 9834May 19 85. Jan 2 34 June 6 227e Jan 22 2158 Feb 17 109 Jan 18 2878 Feb 18 513 Jan 2 2358 Jan 2 9513 Jan 6 2038May 17 5618 Jan 2 312 Jan 4 33 Jan 8 108 Jan 13 1973 Jan 2 92 Jan 20 131g Jan 18 2078 Feb 1 2112 Jan 2 3914 Jan 15 2934May 9 2112May 22 11712 Feb 3 458June 6 I0234May 5 64 Feb 6 10 Jan 2 98 Feb 8 5513 Feb 20 58 Feb 20 3114 Feb 19 14May 3 358 Apr 30 25 Jan 9 33 Jan 23 1018 Jan 8 12 Jan 2 3633 Jan 6 2533 Apr 28 77 Jan 22 354 Apr 30 116 Jan 21 512 Jan 4 53 Feb 20 10213 Jan 13 54 Feb 17 20 Jan 2 812 Jan 24 234 Jan 8 813 Jan 8 1558 Jan 25 13 Jan 3 507s Feb 24 5472 Jan 2 878 Mar 3 1338 Jan 2 PER SHARE Range for Previous Year 1929. Lowest. Highest. per share 4434 Apr 30 2018 Apr 30 33 Apr 3 212 Mar 17 52 May 1 74 Apr 24 3734 Apr 11 507e Feb 27 7812 Jan 7 110 Jan 7 2278 Feb 18 2273 Apr 8 3433 Mar 18 7614 Mar 18 2714 Mar 10 54 Apr 1 8013 Feb 7 1653 Feb 18 7812 Feb 14 7878June 2 1178 Mar 17 55 Feb 27 12334 Apr 11 11212June 2 131 June 3 15812May 27 112 May 21 8918 ,Tan 3 812 Jan 17 2714 Apr 7 11414 Apr 8 8873 Feb 15 8938 Apr 24 57 Apr 21 85 Apr 2 50 Apr 24 5873 Apr 17 8473 Mar 28 100 Mar 29 57s Feb 3 37 Jan 28 4812 Apr 14 10078 Mar 28 102 Mar 10 1478 Mar 24 7912 Apr 16 9512May 5 30 Jan 3 713 Jan 29 5858 Mar 11 80 Jan 2 4558 Jan 21 2814 Mar 14 2554 Apt 7 5934 Feb 5 4834 Mar 3 5613 Apr 7 5714 Feb 6 12233 Jan 23 9978 Feb 7 10978 Mar 26 3134 Apr 2 1312 Jan 23 75 Jan 21 144 Mar 11 10053 Jan 31 23 Feb 17 8234 Mar 18 34 Jan 29 1312 Apr 25 52 Apr 21 3234 Feb 13 2734 Mar 10 6334 Mar 10 2512 Apr 7 10814 Apr 21 35 Apr 25 9472 Jan 2 37 Mar 24 32 Apr 7 11214 Apr 24 42 Apr 9 8 Jan 9 36114 Feb 24 12111 Apr 3 3034 Jan 16 72 Apr 14 9 Mar 3 45 Mar 17 113 Mar 15 3612 Mar 31 96 Jan 2 3012 Apr 10 25 Apr 15 3813 Feb 4 454 Mar 31 52 Feb 3 294 Feb 8 121 Juno 2 714 Feb 11 1291g Apr 15 67 May 28 154 Mar 27 10312May 17 75 Apr 25 8478 Apr 30 4033 Apr 28 3 Feb 19 1013 Mar 10 7313 Apr 23 4754 Apr 23 $ per share 8 Per shard 2414 Nov 47 Jan 1053 Oct 3758 Jan 18 Nov 3778 Jan 1 Oct 338 Mar 20 Oct 5112 Mae 572 Jan 12 Oct 30 Oct 6372 Jan 434 Oct 88 Aug 54 Nov 8334 Jan 8312 June 110 Oct 17 Dec 2712 Aug 2013 Mar 31 1434 Mar 31 48 Mar 18 47 Apr 5 11338 Apr 8 4714 Feb 6 125 Mar 18 lie Mar 31 70 Apr 7 10534 Feb 8 938May 12 2938 Mar 27 1578 Mar 28 7 Apr 23 1733 Apr 23 2614 Apr 7 17 Apr 10 6012May 1 8738 Mar 24 1411 Mar 18 112341 Mar 22 814 Nov 88 Sent 813 Nov 1572 July 31 Oct 5512 Sept 30 Oct 77 May 64 Nov 20112 3814 Nov 98 Jan 115 Nov 126 June IS Oct 412 Mar 55 Dec 8638 Oct 100