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r The tyro:at& SATURDAY JULY 7 1928. VOL. 127. financial Chronicle PUBLISHED WEEKLY Terms okSulascription—Payable in Advance r 12 Mos. 8 Mos. Including Postage— $10.00 $8.00 Within Continental United States except Alaska 8.75 11.50 In Dominion of Canada 7.75 Other foreign countries. U.S.Possessions and territories— 13.50 NOTICE.—On account of the fluctuations in the rates of exchange. remittances for European subscriptions and advertisements must be made la New York funds. The following publications areIalso Issued. For the Bank and Quotation Record the subscription price Is $6.00 per year; for all the others is 0.00 per year. For any three combined the subscription price is $12 per year, and for the whole five combined it is $20 per year. MONTHLY PUBLICATI0NE1— COMPENDIUMS-BANS AND QUOTATION RECORD PUBLIC UTILITY—(Reml-annually) RAILWAY & INDUSTRIAL-(fOHT D. year) MONTHLY 11;•RNINGS RECORD STAT3 AND M uN cipAi--(semi-aan.) Terms of Advertising 45 mute Transient display matter per agate line On request Contract and Card rates H. Fred. Gray. Western of Charge Oilman° Orrica—In Representative. 208 South La Salle Street. Telephone State 0613. LONDON Orricz--Edvrards & Smith, 1 Drapers Gardens. London. B. C. Mil WILLIAM B. DANA COMPANY, Publishers, Front, Pine and Depeyster Streets, New York IIPPublished every Saturday morning by WILLIAM 11. DANA COMPANY. President and Editor, Jacob Seibert: Business Manager. William I). Riggs; Treas.. William Dana Seibert; See.. Herbert D.Seibert. Addresses of all. Office of Co. The,Financial Situation. The Secretary of the Treasury, Andrew W.Mellon, made a bold move this week in arranging for financing the payment of the Third Liberty Loan bonds which mature Sept. 15 next. He is offering in exchange long-term Treasury bonds bearing only 3%% interest. There are still about $1,225,000,000 of these Third Liberty bonds still outstanding. In the borrowing which the Secretary was obliged to do in connection with the Treasury's June program of financing, the feature which excited wide comment at the time was the relatively high interest rates the Secretary felt it incumbent to offer to insure the success of the undertaking-4% per annum in the case of one series of Treasury certificates running 8% in the case of the second / for six months and 37 series running nine months. Now he is offering no more than 3%%, but on a long-term issue. The proposition comes, too, in a week when the call loan rate on the Stock Exchange touched 10%, the highest figure since Nov. 1920, though the collateral loan market has since then eased up considerably, and the call loan rate on the Stock Exchange on Tuesday and Thursday got as low as 5% and yester2% all day. 1 day was 5/ there is a vast difference between shortcourse Of term borrowing and long-term borrowing, and the rental charge in the former case may not be at all indicative of the probabilities as respects the latter, that is the rate of return to be realized over a period of time extending well into the immediate future. Nevertheless the experiment will be watched with considerable interest, since, though the Secretary may be entirely right in his judgment as to the rate of return investors are likely to obtain twelve years hence or fifteen years hence, there is yet the question how far investors and other lenders of money NO. 3289. will be willing now to anticipate the prospective lower rate. Mr. Mellon is an able financier and has in the past proved a shrewd judge of conditions, present and prospective, both in the money market and in the investment world, and must be supposed to have calculated the chances of success very carefully before framing and submitting his proposal. The immediate response to the proposal has certainly been favorable, and the Third Liberty Loan bonds which sold on the New York Stock Exchange at the close on Tuesday at 100-1/32, advanced to 101 on Thursday, but dropped back to 100-19/32 at the close yesterday. Yet it is impossible to ignore the fact that United 2% Treasury notes, series "A" 1930-32, 1 States 3/ have recently been ruling well below par, and the British Government, being able to obtain these notes at a discount, took advantage of the fact in making its semi-annual payment last month of $67,200,000 to the United States on account of the principal and interest of its indebtedness to the United States, it having the option under the debt agreement of making payment either in cash or United States securities. It succeeded in acquiring $66,617,100 of these notes and, as they carried $582,899.63 of accrued interest, was able to meet the whole $67,200,000 by turning in these notes, the only cash adjustment necessary being a payment of 37c. These are obligations having two to four years to run and bear 2% interest, while the new Treasury bonds will 1 3/ bear only 3%%, as said, but have a much longer period of maturity. Another point worth noting as having some bearing on the matter is that while the Secretary in his June financing offered two series of Treasury certificates and invited subscriptions to each for $200,000,000 "or thereabouts," the subscriptions for the nine-months certificates bearing no more than 37/8% interest aggregated oiqy $254,097,500, while the subscriptions for the $20%000,000 certificates maturing in six months and bearing 4% interest reached no less than $738,266,000, indicating a decided preference for the higher rate offerings. However, the new Treasury bonds are not without attractive features, and there are also some special inducements offered which should not be overlooked. At the outset some difference in the customary wording of the Treasury circular inviting subscriptions deserves to be noted. The circular is addressed to "banks, trust companies, savings banks, bankers, investment dealers, principal corporations and others concerned," as is generally the case, and it states that the Secretary of the Treasury "invites subscriptions from the people of the United States," which latter appeal is made only when a long-term offering is made, the evident desire being to effect a wide distribution of the new bonds instead of having them lodge in the possession of the ordinary banking and 2 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VOL. 127. financial institutions. The new Treasury bonds by the Stock Exchange, issued the present week and will mature June 15 1943, but may be redeemed at with the figures brought down to June 30, was all the option of the United States on and after June 15 that could be desired and was in full accord with 1940,in whole or in part, at par and accrued interest, the reductions shown in the weekly returns of the on any interest day or days, on four months' notice Federal Reserve Banks for the last three weeks of June. In the three weeks referred to the Federal of redemption. Cash subscriptions are invited at par and accrued Reserve statements, covering the 45 reporting meminterest. The subscription books for the cash offer- ber banks in New York City, had shown an aggreing opened on July 5, and may close "without notice gate contraction of $403,976,000, but if allowance be within a few days thereafter." The amount of the made for the fact that in the first week of June, issue for cash will be limited to $250,000,000 or when expansion was still making headway, there thereabouts. The amount of the exchange offering was an increase of $93,774,000, the net reduction for 4's tendered the month would be only $310,202,000. The Stock is limited to the amount of the Third 41/ are invited Exchange figures, which are more comprehensive subscriptions and accepted. Exchange at par. Interest, however, on any Third 4I/4's sur- than those of the Federal Reserve Board and are for rendered and accepted—and this is the important the even month, show a shrinkage in the grand total feature—is to be paid in full to Sept. 15 1928. Ac- during June of $375,694,794, carrying the total down cordingly, at the time of delivery of the new Treasury to $4,898,351,487, which compares with $5,274,bonds the Federal Reserve Banks will pay to the 046,281 on May 31 and $4,907,782,599 on April 30, subscriber six months' interest from March 15 1928 but with only $4,322,578,914 on Feb. 29. 4's surrendered in Unfortunately the weekly Federal Reserve stateto Sept. 15 1928 on the Third 41/ on bonds new exthe of issued after the close of business on Thursday ment, delivery exchange. As on and made after be to the results down to Tuesday night, bringing is and subscriptions change July 16 1928—in the case of the cash subscriptions July 3, shows that the downward course of these delivery is not to be made until Aug. 1 1928—this brokers' loans has not only been checked, but commeans that holders of the Third 4I/4's making the ex- pletely reversed. Following the three weeks' subchange will get a gratuity of, roughly, two months' stantial contraction just noted, the figures for the interest (July 16 1928 to Sept. 15 1928) at the old week ending July 3 show a big increase again. The 470, since the new bonds will also bear increase for the latest week amounts to no less than rate of 41/ interest from July 16 1928. In other words, a pre- $147,812,000. Of late speculation on the Stock Ex14% is offered as an inducement to change has again been reviving, and the present mium of 1/6 of 4/ 4's to make the exchange, or week in particular the upward movement has been 41/ the of holder the roughly .70 of 170, and this explains the rise which making quite rapid progress, indications of renewed occurred in the Third Liberty issue on the announce- pool operations being again in evidence. All this now finds expression in a renewed expansion in the ment of the offer of exchange, The exchange offering is to be kept open for a total of brokers' loans. It is to be noted, too, that limited period—probably until July 31, we are told the bulk of this week's increase has been in the loans —though the Secretary reserves the right to close made by the 45 reporting member banks for their the exchange offering, as well as the cash offering, own account. In previous weeks much has been at any time without notice. The promise is also made of the fact that these reporting member banks made that "if the amount of exchange subscriptions had heavily reduced their own loan account, and received by the Treasury is such that the allotted that it was in the other categories that increases subscriptions to the combined offering aggregate were occurring. The past week, however, the loans $500,000,000 or thereabouts there will be no further made by the reporting member banks for their own offering of long-term bonds in connection with the account have run up from $941,346,000 to $1,131,56$,000 and the loans for account of out-of-town maturity of the Thirds." It is well enough to recall that in January last banks (which likewise had been shrinking) have an earlier attempt at refunding the Third Liberty also increased, the amount nioving up from bonds in advance of maturity was made. Then an $1,488,890,000 to $1,511,506,000, while on the other 2% Treasury notes dated and bearing in- hand the loans "for account of others" fell from 1 issue of 3/ terest from Jan.16 1928 and due Dec.15 1932, but re- $1,729,028,000 to $1,664,002,000. At $4,307,076,000 deemable at the option of the United States at par July 3 the grand total of these loans to brokers and on and after Dec. 15 1930, was offered in exchange dealers in all the different categories compares with for the Third Liberty Loan bonds. The latter were only $3,126,327,000 on July 6 last year, showing an 2 billion 1 at the time selling at a slight premium of 23/32, or addition for the twelve months Of almost 1/ 75c. on each hundred dollars, but the Treasury of- dollars. This renewed expansion in borrowing on Stock fered to pay interest in full on the Third Liberty bonds until March 15; $607,399,650 Third Liberty Exchange account has unfortunately also been bonds were tendered in exchange for such Treasury attended by further borrowing of the member banks notes. The market price of these Treasury notes is at the Reserve institutions. The discounts of the now only about 99, and it was bonds of an earlier member banks at the Reserve institutions have in. series of the same notes—Series A—that the British creased during the week from $1,031,874,000 to Government was able to acquire at a discount. The $1,191,010,000, at which figure comparison is with new Treasury bonds now offered bear only 3%70 only $506,768,000 at the corresponding date in 1927. interest, but have a much longer period to run-12 The twelve Reserve institutions have also again added to their holdings of United States Governto 15 years. ment securities, the amount of these the present Satisfaction over the downward course of brok- week being $219,565,000 as against $211,937,000 a ers' loans has proved short-lived, as on so many pre- week ago, though on the other hand the acceptance vious occasions. The monthly statement compiled holdings of the Reserve Banks have fallen from JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE • $223,432,000 to $209,664,000. The final result is that total bill and security holdings this week stand at $1,620,729,000, as against $1,467,733,000 a week ago, being an addition of no less than $152,996,000; a year ago (July 6) the total was no more than $1,081,579,000. The amount of Federal Reserve notes in circulation increased during the week from $1,604,635,000 to $1,660,132,000, while gold reserves have further declined from $2,583,310,000 to $2,546,490,000. It should be added that member bank borrowing the past• week has been particularly heavy in the New York Federal Reserve district, the discount holdings here having increased from $373,079,000 to $436,537,000, at which figure comparison is with only $144,838,000 a year ago. 3 The stock market continued to gain tone and strength the past week, but was somewhat reactionary yesterday. Prices moved upward early in the week, though call money on the Stock Exchange on Monday advanced to 10%, the highest figure touched since 1920. After Monday the tension in the money market relaxed considerably, and this furnished a new incentive for raising prices. On Thursday Secretary Mellon's offering of long-term Treasury bonds bearing only 33 / 8% interest was hailed as an indication of easy money conditions for the future. On the other hand, the statement of brokers' loans issued Thursday evening showed that this class of borrowing was again increasing and this exercised somewhat of a dampening influence upon the ardor of the speculative community, with Down in Chattanooga the people have been cele- the result that parts of the early gains were lost. brating the fiftieth anniversary of the entry into The volume of trading has slowly increased, though the publishing business of Adolph S. Ochs, publisher of course business has not come anywhere near the of the New York "Times" and owner and publisher magnitude of that recorded from day to day before of the Chattanooga "Times." On July 1 1878 Mr. the great crash in values early in June. On Monday Ochs, having then just turned 20, became proprietor transactions on the New York Stock Exchange and publisher of the Chattanooga "Times." In 1896, aggregated 1,661,510 shares; on Tuesday 1,792,810 32 years ago, he became publisher and controlling shares; on Thursday (Wednesday having been Indeowner of the New York "Times." The whole city pendence Day and a holiday) 2,268,038 shares, and of Chattanooga, along with the entire outside world, on Friday 1,974,300 shares. In the Curb Market has been paying tribute to him on the occasion and dealings on Monday aggregated 428,670 shares; on according him the praise so justly his due. Mr. Tuesday 519,660 shares; on Thursday 527,945 shares, Ochs deserves all the good things said of him or and on Friday 525,110 shares. that can be,said. As President Coolidge in his teleLiquidation of weak accounts during May and gram of congratulation from his summer lodge in June appears to have been very thorough, and room Brule, Wisconsin, well observes, "The publication traders for the time being find it easier to advance of one great newspaper for fifty years and of an- prices than to depress them. That deems to be the other great newspaper for thirty-two of those years secret of their operating on the bull side of the is a notable achievement." But that is only half market at present, rather than the bear side. As the story. It is the kind and quality of the papers far as the speculative specialties are concerned, that Mr. Ochs has been producing and publishing General Motors stock closed yesterday at 1921/ 4 that constitutes his strongest claim to merit. against 188 on Friday of last week, but Radio Corp. The New York "Times" is a metropolitan news- of America closed at 184 against 187%. Montpaper which from nearly every standpoint is as gomery Ward & Co. closed at 157/ 3 4 against 150%; nearly perfect as it is possible for human skill and Sears, Roebuck & Co. at 113% against 1091/ 8. U. S. human ingenuity to make it. It had seen great days Steel has also continued to show an improving tenin its earlier history and won notable fame and dis- dency, and closed yesterday at 138% against 136/ 3 4; tinction, but had been rapidly declining and was but some of the other steel stocks have evinced a fast becoming moribund when Mr. Ochs succeeded declining tendency. Bethlehem Steel closed at 55% to control. It needed resuscitation and rehabilita- against 55%; Crucible Steel at • 701/ 4 against 731/ 8, tion. Mr. Ochs was equal to the task and has made and Ludlum Steel at 5578 against 56. of the "Times" one of the most admirable and most The copper stocks, while less prominent than heresuccessful newspapers of the day. He has from the tofore, have also continued their manifestation of first conducted the paper according to the highest strength, but the net changes for the week are not standards of excellence and has never allowed him- important. Anaconda closed yesterday at 683 / 4 self to swerve from the resolve to publish a news- against 68% the previous Friday; Magna Copper at paper clean in every sense of the word. 523 / 8 against 52%; American Smelting & Refining Other newspapers might depend upon other means at 193% against 195; Cerro de Pasco at 78 against of success, might pander to prejudice, might make 76%, and Kennecott at 91/ 4. The 1 4 against 901/ demagogic appeals to inflame the ignorant masses, motor stocks have also given a good account of themmight fill the columns of his newspaper with pruri- selves (in addition to General Motors, already menent stories for the edification of the depraved, but tioned) yet show irregular net changes for the week. never the New York "Times"! "All the news fit to Studebaker closed yesterday at 717 /8 against 68 the print," a phrase more expressive than elegant, has previous Friday; Packard at 77% against 74%; been his motto, and what a wealth of news of that Nash at 86% against 88%; Hudson at 837/8 against kind he has been able to gather from all quarters 821 , and Hupp at 58% against 59%. The rubber of the globe by the prodigal expenditure of money stocks have continued depressed. U. S. Rubber pref. and energy! A man of that kind, with such a won- closed at 58/ 1 4 yesterday against 59/ 3 4 the previous derful record, and with his life work so crowned Friday, and the common at 291/ 8 against 29/ 3 4; Goodwith success, cannot be too highly honored, and it year Tire & Rubber closed at 483 4 against 4734, and is an incentive to honest endeavor to have such B. F. Goodrich at 76% against 70. The oil shares general and wide recognition accorded to the also show irregular changes. Atlantic Refining fact. closed yesterday at 1381/ 8 against 1403 / 8 the previous Friday; Houston Oil closed at 139 against 13834; 4 • FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Marland Oil at 35/ 1 2 against 35, and Standard Oil of New Jersey at 44% against 4414. In the railroad list, Texas Pacific has continued its upward bound, and closed yesterday at 168 against 162 on Friday of last week. Otherwise the changes have not been important. New York Central closed yesterday at 172 against 1711/ 2 the previous Friday; Atchison at 1881/ 8 against 1887 / 8; Canadian Pacific at 2071 / 4 against 2031 / 4; Great Northern at 98/ 1 2 against 98%; Northern Pacific at 9678 against 951/ 2; 2; Wabash at 767 / 8 against 721/ Union Pacific at 195 against 1957 /8; Southern Pacific at 122% against 1211/ 8; Texas & Pacific at 168 against 162; St. Louis-San Francisco at 113 against 1131%;Reading at 1023 / 4 against 102; Del. & Hud. at 191 against 192/ 1 2; Bait. & Ohio at 109 against 109; Ches. & Ohio at 184/ 1 2against 1811/ 2, and New York, Chicago & St. Louis at 132 against 130/ 1 2 . [VoL. 127. ing division and in that embracing manufacturers of cotton goods. The larger failures last month added a considerable amount to the liabilities reported for the lumber manufacturing division, and there was also some increase in liabilities this year for the divisions embracing hats, as well as for bakeries. In the tract, ing classes the increases last month in the number of defaults were confined mainly to the four divisions embracing clothing, jewelers, druggists, and hotels and restaurants. There was a small increase for dealers in dry goods, but notable reductions appear for general stores, grocers, and dealers in shoes and leather goods. As to the liabilities in the trading class, there were but three divisions, grocers, clothing and dry goods, where the aggregate amounts for each separate class exceeded $1,000,000, the total for these three divisions approximating $5,340,000; a year ago there were six such divisions, including, with the three mentioned above, general stores, hotels and dealers in furniture, while the aggregate of indebtedness shown for these six divisions a year ago exceeded $11,650,000. The marked decrease in the defaulted indebtedness in the June report this year under trading classifications was in general stores, hotels and furniture. There was some increase in liabilities this year for the grocery division, and for dry goods; likewise, for a smaller amount in jewelry and in hardware lines, the number of defaults last month'in the last mentioned division showing a reduction. In number, the larger defaults in June this year, that is, mercantile insolvencies where the amount in each instance was $100,000 or more, were practically the same as in June 1927, 50 such failures last month comparing with 49 a year am). The liabilities for these defaults this year, however, are very much less than they were a year ago, $10,434,530 last month comparing with $15,129,075 in June 1927. It is to this fact that the smaller amount involved in June this year is attributable. Furthermore, as previously noted, the reduction is mainly in the division embracing trading defaults. There were 1,897 failures last month in the United States, involving $19,392,543, where the indebtedness in each case was less than $100,000, the average amount for each being $10,223; the corresponding figures for June 1927 were 1,784 defaults for $19,336,090, an average for each of $10,831. Commercial failures in the United States during the month of June were quite as numerous relatively as in the earlier months of the year. The number, as shown by the records of R. G. Dun & Co., was 1,947, and the liabilities $29,827,073. In June 1927 there were 1,833 similar defaults with an indebtedness of $34,465,165. The increase in the number this year over last year was 6.2%, but the liabilities last month were 13.5% less than for the corresponding month of last year. The decrease in the indebtedness reflects in the main the fewer large trading failures that occurred last month, in comparison with a year ago. Five of the six months this year show more insolvencies in number than for the corresponding time of 1927, April alone reporting fewer mercantile defaults than occurred a year ago. On the other hand, for each month this year to date the liabilities have been less than they were last year. There have been 12,828 mercantile defaults the first six months of 1928 with total indebtedness of $251,548,406; in 1927 the corresponding figures were respectively 12,296 and $281,527,518, an increase as to the number of defaults this year of 4.3%, but a decrease in liabilities of 10.7%. The comparison for June as to the number of insolvencies is somewhat more adverse than for the half year, but there is an improvement in the showing for the amounts involved. Of the total number of failures in June, 513 were in manufacturing lines with liabilities of $12,722,577; 1,325 were trading concerns owing $13,780,748, European securities markets have been unsettled and 109 agents and brokers for which the indebtedness was $3,323,514. In June of last year there were during most of the past week, with severe depression 427 insolvencies of manufacturing concerns for $13,- occurring in some sections of the various markets, 586,903; 1,310 trading defaults with liabilities of Thursday, on news of the strange disappearance $17,856,038, and 96 agents and brokers owing $3,- from a private cross-channel airplane of the promi022,224. The increase in the number of mercantile nent speculator, Captain Alfred Loewenstein. failures in June this year was largely in the manu- Whether the Belgian financier stepped or fell from facturing division, although both of the other two the airplane, while 4,000 feet above the English classes into which the figures are divided also show Channel, may never be known, but his sudden deincreases. As already stated, the greater part of the mise took the financial and industrial world on the reduction in the liabilities last month was in the Continent by surprise and caused consternation at trading division; in the class embracing agents and Paris, Berlin and Brussels and no little excitement brokers the amount involved was slightly larger this at London. Shares of the International Holdings year. Under manufacturing, the additions last Company dropped at London from $215 to $100 and month were mainly in the four separate classes em- rallied to $145, while Hydro-Electric Securities Corbracing machinery 'and tools, the lumber division, poration slumped similarly from $511/ 2 to $25 beclothing and bakeries. Increases also appeared fore recovering to $35. On the Continental markets among iron founders and nails; hats and furs and these shares, in which Captain Lowenstein was the shoe and leather manufacturing lines. On the known to be heavily interested, followed a similar other hand, there was some reduction in the print- course. The remaining sections of the markets FINANCIAL CHRONICLE showed varying degrees of sympathetic weakness. The industrial market in London was hard hit by the news, but rallied on reassuring announcements from officials of companies in which the Belgian speculator was interested and from bankers with whom he was associated. In Paris the incident weighed heavily on trading throughout the day, with banks, electrical, industrial and foreign stocks materially lower. The Berlin Boerse was even more decidedly affected, all shares selling off sharply. Reports from the German capital stated quite definitely that "it had been known for some time that Captain Loewenstein was in serious difficulties on account of over-speculation." On the Brussels Bourse all stocks in which the financier was interested fell about 30% Thursday morning, the market being pegged thereafter, according to reports. Trading on European markets was desultory earlier in the week with some unsettlement Tuesday as a result of developments at New York. Ten per cent. call money here on Monday and the resultant drop on the New York Stock Exchange caused a general decline at London, Paris and Berlin, on the following day. The London Stock Exchange found an additional cause of weakness in the pronounced heaviness of home rails, which continued their downward course all week. The movement was accentuated Tuesday by news of a heavy drop in traffic receipts which developed at the same time that J. H. Thomas, leader of the railroad unions, uttered a grave warning to the members of his organization at Bristol. Mr. Thomas was so impressed by the gravity of the situation that he frankly declared he was apprehensive of the future. These developments brought out offerings of railroad shares that could not be absorbed, with the result that prices declined sharply and closed without recovery. The gilt-edged section of the London market was an exception to the general movement, these securities being stimulated by knowledge of further large impending arrivals of gold in London which, it was thought, would make for easier money. The prospect of reinvestment of July dividends was also a factor in the gilt-edged market. The miscellaneous markets at all three great European centers reflected the improvement at New York, Tuesday, by general though moderate advances Wednesday. Thereafter, however, they were dominated by the Lowenstein incident. The likelihood becomes greater almost daily that Secretary of State Frank B. Kellogg's proposal for a multilateral treaty renouncing war as an instrument of national policy will receive almost universal approval among the nations and will enable them to give expression to a fervent desire for peace that appears to animate them at present. The proposal was laid before fourteen foreign governments on June 23 and informal expressions in the greater capitals during the following week indicated that consideration would be quite friendly. Additional comments this week have taken on more definite hue and have been more authoritative. In London, Monday, Ramsay MacDonald, leader of the Labor Party and former Prime Minister, remarked before a party meeting in the House of Commons that Mr. Kellogg's proposal was a new gesture and would be of great value as a means of extricating the League of Nations machine from the rut into which the militarists had succeeded in driving it. In Paris, Tues- 5 day, Premier Raymond Poincare attended a celebration in honor of the American colony in the French capital and, though he did not mention the Kellogg proposal by name, nevertheless made references that were taken as relating unmistakably to that proposal. "France, while remaining faithful to the League of Nations and to individual treaties which she has already signed, will never let pass an opportunity solemnly to condemn offensive wars," said Premier Poincare. "As long as she is able to defend her security against possible invasions or attacks, she is ready to denounce war as the most detestable of the world's evils and to do everything in her power to prevent its return." In Berlin, on the same day, Dr. Hermann Mueller, the new Chancellor of the Reich, declared before the Reichstag that his Government would support the Kellogg proposal. "We will do our utmost for the realization of this sublime plan, which places the maintenance of peace on the broadest possible basis," the Socialist Chancellor declared. In Geneva, Wednesday, Russian representatives attending sessions of the League sub-committee on security were reported to have said that Moscow would gladly sign the Kellogg treaty if the opportunity offered. The fourteen invited governments, meanwhile, appear to be engaged in a full exchange of views regarding the proposed compact. A Paris dispatch of July 1 to the New York "Times" remarked that jurists in the various Foreign Ministries involved had been carefully examining the terms of the suggested accord. "And of these examinations and discussions, the outcome," the dispatch added, "appears to have been a general conclusion that with only a few more precisions of view publicly stated so as to make their various positions perfectly clear, all those invited to sign this great treaty will be ready and willing to do so. In coming to this conclusion European diplomats have never lost sight of the fact that they must reckon not only with Mr. Kellogg but also with the American Senate. They have come to believe that the Secretary of State has gone as far as he can toward meeting the various reserves which were attached if he is to succeed in getting this New World charter approved by the upper house. For this reason there will probably be less insistence on further modification of the document than would otherwise have been the case." The European view, however, is not necessarily the same as that held in Washington. "From whatever side the Kellogg treaty is examined," the "Times" dispatch added, "it is found that it cannot be regarded as an instrument separate and independent from those already existing for the maintenance and preservation of peace. It is complementary to those which are existing, such as that of Locarno and the Covenant of the League. But it has this advantage from the European view, that by it the United States is involved morally at least in any situation which may arise threatening the peace of the world." A rapid clarification of both the political and the financial situation in France has followed since legal stabilization of the franc was successfully accomplished on June 24. Fears had been expressed that stabilization would probably mean the end of Premier Poincare's Government of National Union composed of representatives of all important parties. The large bloc of Deputies who had been elected in the national balloting at the end 6 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VoL. 127. of April had shown signs of restlessness, with some important steps in the restoration of normal curactually drifting off into alignment with the par- rency conditions in Europe." No great immediate ties of the extreme Left. They had been elected to movement of capital either to or from Paris was the Chardber of Deputies solely on the basis of sup- considered likely to result from legal stabilization port for M. Poincare's financial policies, and when of the franc. these had been carried out sufficiently to permit The new balance sheet of the Rank of France, legal stabilization, many observers looked for made possible by the French government's action prompt disintegration of the support due the Pre- of June 24, as issued for the first time a week ago, mier and Finance Minister. The Premier had been shows the exact position of that institution, the subjected to severe criticism, chiefly because of his previous statements not having been altogether rigorous handling of malcontents in the Provinces clear because they were computed partly on the baof Alsace and Lorraine, and it was considered that sis of the pre-war franc and partly on the current a request for a vote of confidence might mean his value of that monetary unit. The gold bullion that had previously been valued in pre-war francs was downfall. Premier Poincare put an end to the uncertainty revalued and multiplied by five. The additional on June 29 when he asked for a vote of confidence gold purchases were added and the total coverture on the general policy of his Government. This was was shown as 28,934,000,000 francs. This sum, the accorded him in two ballots in which the voting. was Federal Reserve Bank of New York in its monthly 460 to 120 and 455 to 126. Only the Communists bulletin pointed out, is slightly larger than the total and Socialists voted against him, the Radicals, or amounts of gold which the old statements showed more moderate Left adherents, deciding finally that under the three categories of gold in hand, gold they would vote with the Government, although available abroad and gold abroad not available. their spokesman, Edouard Daladier, made it plain The note circulation of the Bank of France of 58,that this did not imply agreement with the Gov- 772,000,000 francs was thus covered by a gold reernment on all points of its program. The strength serve of 49%, while the total sight obligations of shown by the Premier was considered assurance 71,529,000,000 francs were covered by gold to the that the Government of National Union will remain extent of 40.45%, as against the 35% required by in office for at least another six months. The Pre- law. The statement further indicated that the Bank mier, dispatches said, will thus be able to concen- of France has foreign balances totaling 26,000,000,trate his efforts on the still difficult task of pull- 000 francs, not including 10,000,000,000 francs of ing the country out of its financial entanglements. foreign exchange loaned. With these resources In addressing the Chamber, M. Poincare, according added, but not including the foreign exchange to a special cable to the New York "Times," briefly loaned, the percentage of cover of the Bank of sketched the series of disastrous crises which led France was computed at 77.5. The changes shown to the formation of his Government of National in this week's return of the Bank are referred to in Union. He recalled M. Herriot's famous phrase: a subsequent paragraph of this article. "Sons do not fight at the bedside of their sick Computations of franc parity in relation to other mother," and added that he had grouped about him exchanges place this figure as reported in these those who had opposed him. Since formation of the columns last week, at 25.52 to the dollar and 124.21 Government, he continued, "there has developed to the pound sterling. Since stabilization the franc among us a spirit of close solidarity and I have has been quoted at a premium both on New York never for an instant regretted my choice. It was and London and this has led to calculation of the out of the collaboration of all these elements and gold movement points of the French monetary unit. thanks to the abnegation now of one side and now As between New York and Paris, it was considered of the other that the new spirit of confidence and that gold would move toward the French capital all that that made possible has come. And to-day when the franc reached 25.36 to the dollar or higher, the Cabinet is more united than ever. We have only and toward New York when it dropped to or below one regret—that the same union does not exist in 25.61 to the dollar. The cost of importing gold from New York was figured at Paris as 3.60% of the corridors of the Chamber." The official stabilization of the franc was ac- its price, and the Bank of France takes 2.60% for cepted by the general public in France quite as a the expenses of coinage. The latter item causes the matter of course. It might well have gone unno- unequal variation from the central point between ticed by the French people generally, reports said, the price of gold bought abroad and sold abroad. but for the numerous articles in the press discus- For gold coming from or going to London, the difsing it. It had no effect on the international ex- ference is smaller as the cost of transportation is change value of the franc and none on the prices of less. The shipment points over ordinary routes merchandise in France. Experts suggested, how- were therefore considered to be 123.76 and 124.56. ever, that it may cause a slight lowering of the Utilization of air mail between London and Paris price level in France because of the safe opportunity might make a very slight difference in these figwhich the fixed franc provides for merchants to deal ures. London bankers calculated that the Bank of at a narrower margin of profit. A canvass of Lon- France, by eliminating its mint charges, might take don, Berlin and Amsterdam opinion taken by the gold from London when exchange reached 124.08 to New York "Times" correspondents showed that all the pound sterling. Two incidental points of great importance in Eufliese financial centers regarded the "de jure" stabilization of the franc as an extremely favorable ropean financial history were considered to have development. Financial London, it was said, greet- been accomplished, or at least emphasized, by the ed the French government's action with enthusi- French financial reforms of June 24. These were astic approval, since "it must ultimately be of great firstly, the definite break-up of the Latin monetary benefit both to France and to Europe generally, union which was organized in 1865, and secondly, because it constitutes the final and one of the most the end of the hi-metallic system in France. Of Vie JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE countries in the union before the World War only Switzerland maintained the value of its currency unimpaired. The Italian lira was finally stabilized at 5.26 1/3 cents, Belgium adopted a new unit for foreign trading, the Belga, with a gold content giving it a value of 13.904 cents, and now the French franc has been fixed at 3.92 cents, although all four currencies were originally valued at 19.3 cents. Of equal importance, according to a Paris dispatch of July 1 to the New York "Herald Tribune," is the demonetization of silver and the adoption of gold as the only legal basis for French currency. The Bank of France, the dispatch indicated, has ceded its silver holdings of 784,000,000 francs to the State for new silver coins that will be issued at the end of this year. 7 eral accord outlawing war proposed by the United States. Of reparations, Dr. Mueller said the Reich had fulfilled all her obligations fully and now wanted a settlement which, he believed, could be reached on condition that "all concerned displayed the required measure of vision and progress along the road of mutual understanding, of rational economic policies and adequate assurances for the vital needs of,the German people." National tariffs, the Chancellor continued, must be lowered in accordance with the recommendations of the Geneva Economic Conference and the trade treaties guaranteeing reciprocal commercial advantages should be concluded among all nations. The declaration was well received in the Reichstag and was favorably commented on in unofficial circles in Paris. An appeal to France for speedy evacuation of the The League of Nations Committee of Security and Rhineland was the chief note struck by the new Arbitration met at Geneva June 28 and adjourn ed Socialist Chancellor of Germany, Dr. Hermann again on July 4 after a few desultory sessions in Mueller, in his Ministerial declaration before the which, admittedly, very little was accompli shed. Reichstag Tuesday. Dr. Mueller also insisted that The work of drafting multilateral treaties of ararmaments must be completely abolished by all bitration and conciliation for which the Committee countries, paying at the same time a profound trib- met was overshadowed by the possibility of general ute to the proposal of Secretary Kellogg for a mul- consideration in the next League Assembly meeting tilateral treaty renouncing all war as an instru- of Secretary of State Frank B. Kellogg's proposal ment of national policy. Finally, the new Chancel- for a multilateral treaty renouncing war as an inlor affirmed flatly that the definite fixation of Ger- strument of national policy. This compact, it was many's reparation debt total was not only desirable felt, will take care of the League's problems of securbut possible. The declaration this week followed ing accords and will enable the League to get forafter the successful formation of a new coalition ward immediately with its work of disarmament. Government had been announced in Berlin June 28. Just before the Committee adjourn ed Wednesday, Dr. Mueller swore in his colleagues and held his it adopted a treaty text based on German suggesfirst Cabinet meeting on June 29 and the policies tions which it voted to send to all Governments in then agreed upon were announced in the open Reich- preparation for the general discussi on at the Asstag Tuesday in accordance with German govern- sembly meeting next September. This treaty is to mental procedure. the effect that the nations bind themselves in adBy far the greater part of the Chancellor's pro- vance to accept the recommendation s of the League nouncement dealt with domestic affairs, in the dis- of Nations Council in the case of a threat of war mid cussion of which he manifested the caution necessi- to refrain from measures likely to aggravate the tated by the conflicting claims of the five parties dispute. The Belgian rapporte ur made a favorable represented in his Cabinet. He began, a New York statement regarding this proposal, but dispatches "Times" dispatch said, by stressing the secure and indicated that Lord Cushendun, of Great Britain, unshakable character of the German Republic. The would denounc e it on the plea that alteration of the Reich's foreign policy, the Chancellor declared, was League Covenan t is involved. The Committee also based upon peaceful understanding without thought decided to bring up in the September League Asof revenge for past suffering or humiliation. Dr. sembly a project for financial assistance for counMueller then plunged into the problem of the oc- tries that are victims of aggression. cupied regions, of which he observed: "In accord with the whole German people, the German GovernTragic events in the Yugoslavian Parliament on ment is convinced of the righteousness of our de- June 23, when a Montenegrin Deputy assassinated mand for the immediate liberation of these territwo members of the Croatian Peasants Party and tories. Yet we must record the fact that the occu- wounded four others, were followed on July 4 by pant powers have failed to act on the political devel- the resignation of the entire Cabinet, led by Preopments of the last few years, and so no practical mier Vukitchevitch. The King accepted the resigresult has been attained. Only one and a half years nations after a conference with the Premier that separate us from the evacuation of the second zone lasted more than an hour, and then called various under the peace treaty. But if evacuation is delayed political leaders to report to the palace for conferuntil the completion of this period a: most signifiences. The most likely successor to M. Vukitchcant opportunity for translating into acts the policy evitch was considered to be the elderly statesman of reconciliation will have been neglected, although of the Radical Party, M. Stanojevitch, but the powall the preliminary conditions for such action are erful Croatian leaders were understood to have provided." given an ultimatum that unless Parliament is disThe Chancellor remarked further that Gelman solved and new elections called immediately, they disarmament and the Reich's acceptance of the Lowill not enter the coalition Government. It was carno Treaty and her wholehearted participation in considered, therefore, that the crisis will be a long the League of Nations activities were an earnest one which will most probably end in a provisional of German strivings for the universal suppression of Government whose primary purpose will be to conarmed conflict. He added that Germany was the duct new elections. The domestic difficult ies, first State which approved unconditionally the gen- though complicated enough, are made additionally 8 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE uncertain by the strain in relations between Yugoslavia and Italy, on which the domestic schisms are partially based. The time for renewal of the Yugoslav-Italian treaty of friendship is close at hand, but Premier Mussolini has insisted that as a prerequisite to renewal of that treaty, Yugoslavia must ratify the Nettuno conventions which grant certain favors to Italians living on the Yugoslavian littoral. The mere suggestion, late in May, that the Skuptchina, or Yugoslavian Parliament, was about to ratify this convention caused anti-Italian demonstrations in Yugoslavia which further aggravated the strain between that country and Italy. It is now hinted in Belgrade that Premier Mussolini, appreciating the difficult political situation in Yugoslavia, is in a mood to renew the treaty of friendship for another six months, giving Yugoslavia a breathing spell in which to heal the racial wounds made by the Skuptchina shooting and to conduct elections which will return a Parliament which can voice the will of the Yugoslav peoples on the Nettuno convention in a definite way. [voL. 127. policies of his political ally, President Calles, that have promoted the economic development of the country. There is the less uncertainty on this point since he instituted many of these policies himself in his incumbency of the office before Senor Calks became President. Toward foreign capital General Obregon has shown himself friendly, although he has proclaimed that it must co-operate and not come with conquest in view. He earnestly desires adjustment of the religious controversy, and has come out for temperance and against gambling. Although opposed to United States restrictions on immigration from Mexico, he is known to be well disposed toward this country. His election was proclaimed in Mexico City July 3. In the meantime, the efforts of Ambassador Dwight W. Morrow to cement the improved relations between Washington and Mexico City continue to bear fruit. Mr. Morrow returned to Mexico City July 3, after a vacation in the United States. As he neared the capital President Calles issued a good-will message to Americans to be published in the newspaper "El Universal's" English language special Fourth of July edition: "The foreigner who comes to live with us, to share what we enjoy and what we have to endure, to make his home here, to combine his interest with ours—this foreigner will find us welcoming him with open arms and calling him brother," the declaration read. "Mexico," it continued, "wants the most friendly and cordial relations with all the nations of the world. We want to have our international relations established upon the basis of mutual respect. We want any conflicts that arise to be solved by justice alone. These are our ideals." A cabinet crisis in Greece, obviously precipitated by Eleutherios Venizelos, who still remains the most powerful politician in the country, caused the resignation of the Maimis Cabinet on June 29, after criticisms of the financial policies of G. Kaphandaris, Minister of Finance, had been voiced by M. Venizelos himself. The latter denounced as a political scandal an offer to public subscription of all shares in the newly created Bank of Greece. The Finance Minister retired from the Government on June 28, and on the following day the Whole Cabinet handed their resignations to President Kondouriotis. Venizelos, on July 2, tried to induce the President to disThe Bank of Belgium on Saturdayllast reduced its solve the Parliament, but this Admiral Kondouriotis rate from 43/2% to 4%, being the first discount ress, declined to do. The President, neverthele Nov. 1927. Otherwise there have been since change and new a Ministry, quested M. Venizelos to form week in discount rates by any of the this changes no following the On 3. on July this was accomplished at 7% in day the new Cabinet took the oath of office before central banks of Europe. Rates continue Norand Italy in % A President Kondouriotis. The Cabinet personnel, Germany; 6% in Austria; 51 in London 43% Madrid; according to an Athens dispatch to the New York 'way; 5% in Denmark and in France "Times," is as follows: M. Venizelos as Premier, and Holland; 4% in Sweden, and 332% discounts market open London In nd. M. Karapanos as Foreign Minister, M.Zavitziano as and Switzerla %% 11-16@3 3 and short for 11-16% 3%@3 Fiare Minister of the Interior and, provisionally, of former, the for 4% 13-16@37 3 against bills, for long for nance; M. Gontika for Education, M. Petridi of last week. Justice, M. Sofuli, War; M. Arginropulo, Marine; and 3%% for the latter on Friday . At 3h% yesterday was London in call on di, Money M. Emanueli ; M. Vurlumi, National Economy at 33.% and remain discounts market M. open and Paris, re, Agricultu Kanavo, Public Welfare; M. 3%%. at nd Switzerla in ation. Christomano, Transport The singular campaign of General Alvaro Obregon for the Presidency of the Mexican Federation of States was concluded on July 1 by his election to that office for a six-year term commencing December 1, when President Plutarco Elias Calles leaves office. General Obregon was the sole candidate for the Presidency, no other candidates having offered themselves since Serrano and Gomez, both candidates, were executed for conspiring against the Government. The election was one of the quietest ever held in Mexico, only one disturbance taking place at Panuco, State of Vera Cruz. The voting was extremely light, the election being considered a mere formality. Although alone in the field, General Obregon continued to discuss public questions, and he left the country in no uncertainty as to his attitude toward the questions that have lately agitated Mexico. He promised many times to continue those In its latest weekly statement dated July 5 and dealing with the week ending July 4 the Bank of England reports a further gain in gold, namely £1,141,114; but total reserves increased only £231,000 in consequence of an expansion of notes in circulation, amounting to £911,000. The ratio of reserve to liabilities, which has been exceptionally high for some weeks dropped sharply this week from 43.09% to 38.24%. In the corresponding week last year the ratio stood at 26.35% and two years ago at 23.26%. A decrease of £2,010,000 was recorded in loans on Government securities while loans on other securities gained £18,873,000. Public deposits decreased £4,187,000, but "other" deposits rose £21,237,000. The Bank's stock of gold now amounts to £173,428,234, a gain of over £22,000,000 in a year, as at this time last year the gold on hand amounted to £151,074,446. Notes in circulation now aggregate JULY 71928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE £137,167,000, against £138,257,930, and L142,217,610 in 1927 and 1926 respectively. No change has been made in the minimum discount rate of4% which has ruled for over a year. Below we furnish comparisons of the various items of the Bank of England for five years: BANK OF ENGLAND'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. 1928. 1927. 1926. 1925. 1924. July 5. July 6. July 7. July 8. July 9. Circulation b137,167,000 138,257,930 Public deposits 19,686,000 19,205,447 Other deposits 126,830,000 104,376,681 Governm't securities 28,769,000 47,546,982 Other securities 79,742,000 61,488,071 Reserve notes & coin 56,013,000 32,566,516 Coin and bullion...A*173,428,234 151,074,446 Proportion of reserve to liabilities 26.35% 38.24% Bank rate 44% 434% 142,217.610 16,498.498 105,595,110 37,520,328 74,559,756 28,053,350 150.520,960 145,205,750 11.250.201 118,652,498 42,516,733 71,992,302 33,405,986 158,861,736 127,269.900 9,928,000 110,875.468 48,057,467 69,950,129 20,749,417 128,269,317 9 REICHSBANICS COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. Changes for Week. June 30 1928. June 29 1927. June 30 1926. Assets— Reichsmark,. Reichsmarks, Reichsnuirks. Recihsmarks. Gold and bullion Inc. 21,611,000 2,083,180,000 1,802,569,000 1,491,234,000 Of which depos.abr'd. Unchanged 85,626,000 57,876,000 260.435,000 Reserve in for'n curr _ _Inc. 4.789,000 250,044,000 66,992.000 324,827,000 Bills of exch.Ix checks.Inc. 616,311,000 2,477,172,000 2,494,644,000 1,288.208,000 Silver and other coin_ _Dec. 18,623,000 85,385,000 94,850,000 107,546,000 Notes on 0th. Ger.bks.Dec. 16,474.000 7,593.000 8,650,000 10,613,000 Inc. 111,068,000 138,279,000 146,593,000 143,277,000 Advances Investments Unchanged 93,996,000 92,923,000 89,498,000 Other meets Inc. 67,279.000 684,172,000 461,763,000 521.626,000 Liabilities— Notes in circulation_ _Inc. 767,478,000 4,674,202,000 3,815,209,00072,971,153,000 Oth.datlymatur.oblig.Inc. 12,499,000 525,207,000 669,518.000 526,926,000 Other liabilities Inc. 6,984,000 215,417,000 318.076.000 119,877,000 The New York money market confounded all prohpets the past week and set the entire financial 23.26% 25%% % community at work trying to fathom the reasons 5% 5% 4% for its remarkable performances. The stringency a Included beginning with April 29 1925 E27,000,000 gold coin and bullion. pre. in the market for call money at the end of last week viously held as security for currency notes issued and which was transferred to the Bank of England on the British Government's decision to return to gold standard. was expected and an 8% rate for demand funds was b Beginning with the statement for April 29 1925, includes £27,000.000 of Bank monthof England notes issued In return for the same amount of gold coin and bullion held considered the logical consequence of heay up to that time in redemption aocouut of currency note issue. end settlements, the expected call on the banks for a condition statement, which materialized as of June The Bank-afiFrance in its weekly statement as of 30, and the demand for holiday currency. Some Wine 30 1928, the second statementissued since the easing was confidently expected early this week, revaluation of the franc became effective, reported but the market Monday showed quite the contrary an increase in note circulation of 1,856,094,000 tendency. After opening at 7% for renewals, francs,raising total note circulation to 60,628,094,000 the rate advanced at noon to 8%, then to 9% and .francs, the highest figure ever recorded. Prior to the finally, in the closing hour, to 10%, at which it stabilization decree the highest point reached in note closed. This marked the highest rate that has precirculation was 60,384,546,500 francs, on May 9 vailed since Nov. 10 1920. Withdrawals by the 1928. A year ago this week note circulation aggrebanks during the day totaled $70,000,000, the largest gated 52,786,385,825 francs. A large increase was for a single day that old time money brokers could shown in the gold item, namely 55,148,148 francs recall. Tuesday's market was quite as remarkable bringing that total up to 28,990,033,416 francs. as that of Monday, the call loan rate dropping to Foreign sight credits (gold) on the other hand fell 5%, or just half of Monday's final quotation, after off 425,486,595 francs leaving a total of 15,559,114,renewals were fixed in the morning at 8%. The 146 francs. Changes in the other items of the Bank's high rate on Monday had attracted a huge supply report were: Bills discounted increased 1,752,000,000 of funds from out-of-town 'banks and this, coupled francs. Advances decreased 10,000,000 francs, with heavy pay-offs, and with an inflow from London current accounts 976,000,000 francs and foreign and Paris, brought an excess of money to this marexchange obligations 842,376,000 francs. The stateket. The supply from all points was estimated by ment now gives the condition of the bank as of the bankers to have reached $100,000,000 in the course Saturday previous instead of Wednesday as heretothe day, and demand having fallen off in the of fore reported. Below we furnish a detailedlcommeantime, much of the money remained unloaned. parison with the previous week. In the outside market, funds were offered late in BANK OF FRANCE'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. day at as little as 4%, making the decline even the Changes Status as of for Week. June 30 1928. June 25 1928. more drastic than the official Stock Exchange rate Francs. Francs. Francs. indicated. After the holiday, Wednesday, trading Gold holdings Inc. 55,148,148 28,990,033,416 28,934.885.268 Foreign sight credits Dec. 425,486,595 15,559,114,146 15,984,600,741 in money continued on a relatively steady basis. 111115 discounted Inc. 1,752,000,000 15,269,000,000 13,517,000,000 Call money was very active Thursday with the rate Advances Dec. 10,000,000 1,837,000,000 1,847,000,000 declining from an opening at 6% to a close at 5%, Note circulation Inc. 1,856,094,000 60,628,094,000 58,772,000.000 Current accounts Dec. 978,000.000 4,495,000,000 5,471,000,000 despite withdrawals of approximately $20,000,000. Foreign exchange obligations_ _Dec. 842,376,000 8.935,624,000 9,778,000.000 The market finally became more sedate yesterday, with call funds prevailing at although withIn its statement for the fourth week of June, the drawals were again $10,000,000. Time money Bank of Germany reports an increase in note circu- showed a very slight easing in the drastic decline lation of 767,478,000 marks, raising the total to of call funds Tuesday, all maturities being quoted at 4,674,202,000 marks against 3,815,209,000 marks 5% to 5/3% against the previous figures of VA% last year and 2,971,153,000 marks in 1926. Other to 6%. The bulk of the trading reported during the daily maturing obligations rose 12,499,000 marks and week was at the 57 4% figure. The compilation of other liabilities 6,984,000 marks. On the asset side brokers' loans against stock and bond collateral silver and other coins decreased 18,623,000 marks made public Thursday by the Federal Reserve Bank and notes on other German banks dropped 16,474,000 of New York to cover the week ended Wednseday marks, while gold and bullion rose 21,611,000 marks, evening also contained a surprise for the money reserve in foreign currency 4,789,000 marks, bills of market. The loans rose, according to the statement, exchange and checks 616,311,000 marks, advances $147,812,000 in the week, reversing sharply the 111,068,000 marks and other assets 67,279,000 marks. wholesome downward trend of the three previous Deposits abroad and investmentsremained unchanged. weeks. Gold shipments from New York for the Below we furnish a comparison of the various items week ended Wednesday totaled $30,915,000, acof the Bank's return for 3 years past. cording to the Federal Reserve Bank statement, 10 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VOL. 127. while imports were $7,744,000,[making a net loss for As during the past few weeks, the pressure on sterling exchange arose rather from demand for dollars than the week of $23,141,000. from any conspicuous offerings of sterling either here Dealing in detail with therrates from day to day, or in any other market, although it cannot be gainsaid and later in that sterling exchange was on offer both in New York the renewal rate on Mondayiwas the day there:was7an advance to:the unusual figure and London, as well as on the Continent. As might of 10% on new loans. On Tuesday the renewal rate be expected from so sharp a decline in sterling, all was marked up to 8%, but as the day advanced the leading Continental exchanges will be seen to the rate on new loans dropped to:5%. On Thursday have suffered a corresponding marking down, as, after the 4th of July holiday the renewal rate was barring exceptional causes, the European exchanges fixed at 6%, but some new loans were negotiated move more or less in sympathy with the London at 5%. On Friday all loans were at 5%% including rate. The range for sterling this week has been from renewals. In the case of time loans also there has 4.86% to 4.87 11-32 for bankers' sight, compared with been a little easing up after very high figures at the a range of 4.87 to 4.87 9-16 last week. The range 3, beginning of the week.' On Monday the 30 day for cable transfers has been from 4.87 1-16 to 4.87% a 15-16 4.87 to 4.87 of 7 @6%, compared with a range rate was 6%, the rate for 60 and 90 days 54 the of sections most in as decline The ago. 7 %. On week and the rate for four to six months 5%@54 Tuesday the quotation was 6% for both 30 and 60 foreign exchange list has been due to the influx of 7 @6% for all other maturities. On foreign money to New York, owing to the excessively days and 54 7 % high rates for collateral loans on the New York Thursday and Friday the quotation was 5%@,54 Stock Exchange and the general tightening of other Comsix to months. for all maturities from 30 days classes of money rates here. In Thursday's market the of part the early sharply rose rates mercial paper cables declined to a new low on the movesterling the latter back slightly dropped but week, present half. On Saturday and Monday names of choice ment at 4.87 1-16 for cable transfers, compared character maturing in four to six months were with the year's low of 4.86 29-32 and the year's quoted at 4%@5%; on Tuesday the rate for this high of 4.88 77-16. Throughout the week, howclass of paper rose to 5@5Y.% with no names selling ever, sterling futures were at a substantial premium under 5%, and on Thursday and Friday the pre- over spot, whereas a week ago futures were selling vailing rate remainedi 5@5Y1 with exceptional flat. The British banks have been buying spot 3 %. For names less well known dollars and selling futures against them, placing names selling at 44 the quotation is 5%, which is also the rate for themselves in dollars for lending in New York and at the same time covering themselves 'against exNew England mill paper loss. In view of the drop in the call money change Rates for banks' and bankers' acceptances have New York from 7 and 10% levels to 5% in rates the and rate the unchanged of continued posted American Acceptance Council for prime bankers' and 6% levels, the covering would seem very acceptances eligible for purchase by the Fderal necessary. It is considered surprising in some quarters that Reserve banks remain at 43/s% bid and 4% asked for 1 8% asked for sterling should have declined in face of the Bank of 0 bid and 4/ bills running 30 days, 437 bills running 60 and 90 days, and also for 120 days, England rediscount rate at 4M%. It was con3 bid and 44% asked for 150 and 180 days. fidently believed and circulated in London and New and 4/% The posted rate of the Acceptance Council for call York this week and last that the rate would be loans against acceptances continued at 7% on Mon- reduced to 4%. The present decline in sterling day and Tuesday, but was reduced to 5% on makes it probable that no change can take place Thursday and to 5% on Friday. Open market rates in the Bank of England rate until money conditions on this side ease further. While the sterling quofor acceptances remain as follows: tations have been depressed on account of the SPOT DELIVERY. —180 Days— —150 Days— —120 Days— differences in money rates here, as earlier in the Bid. Bid. Asked. Bid. Asked. Asked. year sterling was firm on account of the flow of 4( 444 434 4K 434 414 Prime eligible bills —90Days— —60 Days— —30 Days— funds to Europe from this side, it is not surprising Bid. Bid. Asked. Bid. Asked. Asked. to see some corresponding advantages accruing to 4 431 434 434 434 431 Prime eligible bills FOR DELIVERY WITHIN THIRTY DAYS. London. For instance, London discount brokers 444 bid Eligible member banks 444 bid report a considerable increase in acceptances of Eligible non-member banks sterling bills to finance American cotton deliveries There have been no changes this week in Federal to Europe. Owing to the comparative cheapness Reserve Bank rates. The following is the schedule of money in London, a large number of July finance of rates now in effect for the various classes of paper bills are reaching the London market, which, it is believed, will advance the normal seasonal strain at the different Reserve banks: sterling exchange by some months. This latter on DISCOUNT RATES OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS ON ALL CLASSES AND MATURITIES OF ELIGIBLE PAPER. development further removes the probability of a change in the Bank of England rate this year. Dale Precious Rate in EDeet Rate. Established. on July 6. Federal Reserve Bank. While June financing in the New York market has Apr. 20 1928 4 Boston 434 been the lowest in many months, London's share 4 May 18 1928 New York 434 4 May 17 1928 Philadelphia 43.4 4 of financing has increased noticeably. May 25 1928 Cleveland 434 4 Apr. 24 1928 Richmond 434 4 May 26 1928 Atlanta This week the Bank of England shows a further 434 4 Apr. 20 192b Chicago 434 4 Apr. 23 1928 St. Louis of £1,141,114 in gold holdings, bringing increase 434 4 Minneapolis Apr. 25 1928 434 4 Kansas City 7 June 1928 434 the total to £173,428,234, the largest gold holdings 4 Dallas May 71028 434 4 San Franclwo 1928 2 June 434 in the history of the Bank. London dispatches state that a total of £850,000 South African bar gold Sterling exchange ruled lower this week and was and £250,000 sovereigns will arrive in London next under greater pressure than at any time this year. week and £750,000 in sovereigns and £70,000 bar JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE gold the following week, thus making a total of £1,000,000 which will automatically go into the vaults of the Bank of England during the next two weeks. On Monday the Bank of England received £500,000 gold sovereigns from South America. On Tuesday the Bank of England bought £452,000 in gold bars. At the Port of New York the gold movement for the week June 26-July 3, as reported by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, consisted of imports of $7,744,000, of which $7,660,000 came from Canada. Gold exports totaled $30,915,000, of which $27,779,000 was earmarked gold withdrawn by the Bank of France. $3,000,000 was shipped to Poland, $83,000 to Mexico, and $53,000 • to Germany. $14,000,000 more gold is being shipped to France to-day. Canadian exchange continues at a discount, Montreal funds ranging this week from % of 1% to 7-32 of 1% discount. Referring to day-to-day rates, sterling on Saturday opened off but recovered toward the close of the short 8@4.87 5-16, cable session. Bankers' sight was 4.873/ transfers 4.87%@4.87 11-16. On Monday sterling was under pressure. Bankers' sight was 4.86 15-16 @4.87 11-32 and cable transfers 4.873/ 2@4.87%. On Tuesday pressure continued. The range was 4.86%@4.873/ for bankers' sight and 4.87%@ 4.87 17-32 for cable transfers. On Wednesday there was no market owing to the July 4 holiday. On Thursday sterling was again heavily sold. Bankers' sight was 4.86%@4.87 and cable transfers 4.87 1-16 ®4.87%. On Friday the range was 4.86 23-32® 4.86% for bankers' sight and 4.87 1-16@4.873 for cable transfers. Closing quotations yesterday were 4.863 % for demand and 4.87 3-16 for cable transfers. Commercial sight bills finished at 4.86%,60-day bills %,documents for payat 4.833, 90-day bills at 4.813 7-day grain bills at and at days) (60 ment 4.833 4.86. Cotton and grain for payment closed at 4.86%. The Continental exchanges have been dull and ruling generally lower. The reason for the lower quotations is to be found altogether in the European demand for dollar exchange to the neglect of other currencies, owing to the high money rates in New York. This ruling factor has already been covered in the discussion of sterling exchange. In Thursday's market French francs declined to a new low for the year of 3.92 and franc futures, like sterling futures, rose to a premium over spot, showing that French banks were lending to New York in a manner similar to the London banks. The Bank of France statement for the week ended June 30 shows a substantial decline in sight balancres abroad and a decline in foreign exchange loans to private institutions. Bank Of France gold holdings stand at 28,990,000,000 francs, compared with 28,935,000,000 francs a week ago. The lower ruling rate for francs this week induced by transfers of money to New York have no special significance, as the fluctuations in the franc will be kept strictly within gold points. As noted above, the Bank of France withdrew further shipments from its earmarked gold stock in New York totaling $27,779,000, and is shipping $14,000,000 more gold to-day. As might be expected from what has already been said, German marks also ruled lower. German funds have been offered in New York in amounts sufficient to partly offset the general movement of American credits to Germany. This week the Reichsbank shows an increase in its gold holdings of • 11 21,611,000 marks. The average lower quotation of the mark is still considerably above par of 23.82 and is likely to remain so as the demand for money in Berlin continues strong, with chief reliance placed upon credits arranged in New York. It might be thought that the Belgian unit may have suffered disturbance owing to the Loewenstein tragedy. While belgas declined slightly, the decline was less than those of most other gold units. Lire, Swiss and guilders were lower. On Saturday last the Bank of Belgium reduced its rediscount rate from 4% to 4%. The Belgian rate had been at 41A% since Nov. 16 1927. Polish zloty is practically at a fixed exchange rate but interest attaches to the unit this week because of the fact that $3,000,000 gold was shipped from New York to Poland. The London check rate on Paris closed 4 124.20 on Friday of this week, against 124.12 on Friday of last week. In New York sight bills on the French 4 a week centre finished at 3.91/, against 3.925 and 3.92/, against , 4 3.921 at ago; cable transfers 3.923'. against 11-16, 3.91 at bills commercial sight Antwerp belgas finished at 13.95 for checks and at 13.96 for cable transfers, as against 13.96 and 13.97 on Friday of last week. Final quotations for Berlin marks were 23.87 for checks and 23.88 for cable transfers, in comparison with 23.89I 2 and 23.90 a week earlier. Italian lire closed at 5.243s for bankers' sight bills and at 5.253/i for cable transfers, 4 last week. Austrian as against 5.25% and 5.257 schillings have not changed from 143'. Exchange on Czechoslovakia finished at 2.9615, against 2.9615; on Bucharest at 0.613, against 0.613'; on Poland at 11.20, against 11.20, and on Finland at 2.52, against 2.52. Greek exchange closed at 1.30 for checks and at 1.303 for cable transfers, against 1.30% and 1.303' a week ago. The exchanges on the countries neutral during the war have been quite featureless and all extremely dull. With the exception of Spanish pesetas the neutral exchanges, like the other Continentals, moved in sympathy with the lower sterling rate. As noted last week, the peseta, while continuing to show occasional weakness, will be protected against speculative aggression through Government influences. All the Scandinavian exchanges were heavy throughout the week. Though the Scandinavian centres have not been attracted by the higher New York money rates, their relationship to sterling is close, hence they were frequently quoted a few points below last week's ruling rates. Holland guilders have been lower owing to offers of Dutch funds to London and New York. Bankers' sight on Amsterdam finished on Friday at 40.27, against 40.28 on Friday of last week; cable transfers at 40.29, against 40.30, and commercial sight bills at 40.24, against 40.24. Swiss francs 3 closed at 19.27 for bankers' sight bills and 19.27% for cable transfers, in comparison with 19.273 and 19.28 a week earlier. Copenhagen checks finished at 26.77 and cable transfers at 26.78, against 26.79 and 26.80. Checks on Sweden closed at 26.823' and cable transfers at 26.833', against 26.82 and 26.83, while checks on Norway finished at 26.76 and cable transfers at 26.77, against 26.77 and 26.78. Spanish pesetas closed at 16.51 for checks and at 16.52 for cable transfers, which compares with 16.50 and 16.51 a week earlier. [VOL. 12'7. FINANCIAL CIIRONICLE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES CERTIFIED BY FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS TO TREASURY UNDER TRAIFF ACT OF 1922, JUNE 30 1928 TO JULY 6 1928, INCLUSIVE. Noon Buying Rate for Cable Transfers to New York, Value in United States Money. Country and Monet, Unit. June 30.1 July 2. EUROPE$ Austria, schilling .140745 Belgium, belga .139657 Bulgaria, ley .007215 Czechoslovakia, kron .029622 Denmark, krone .267965 England, pound ster by 4.876590 Finland, markka 025173 France, franc 039273 Germany,reichsmark .238984 Greece, drachma .013019 Holland, yonder .402925 Hungary, pengo 174389 Italy, Bre .052584 Norway, krone .267709 Poland, Moly 112022 Portugal. escudo .044900 Rumania,leu 006140 Spain, peseta .165013 Sweden, krona .268309 Swtizerland, franc_ _ _ .192786 Yugoslavia, dinar .017607 ASIA• China-. Chefoo tadl .675208 Hankow tael .673125 Shanghai tadl 659196 Tientsin tael _____ _ .691458 Hong Kong dollar .503275 Mexican dollar_ __ _ .475500 Tientsin or Peiyan 475416 dollar Yuan dollar .472083 India, rupee .363142 Japan, yen .464944 Singapor (8.8.) dollar_ .561458 NORTH AMER. Canada. dollar .997587 Cuba, peso 999750 Mexico, peso 475375 Newfoundland, dollar .995218 SOUTH AMER.Argentina. peso (gold) .967330 Brazil, milreis .119450 Chile, peso .121986 Uruguay, peso 1.022340 Colombia. DC90 980400 S .140771 .139625 .007172 .029625 .267960 July 3. July 4. July 5. Jiny 6. 3 .140740 .139594 .007188 .029825 .267805 $ II .140872 .139566 .007227 .029625 .267767 $ .140776 .139547 .007212 .029625 .267705 4.876676 4.873928 .025168 .025172 .039265 .039236 .238925 .238720 .013011 .013015 .403063 .402961 .174386 .174348 052568 .052545 .267705 .267546 .112080 .112220 .044810 1144805 .006125 .006130 .164885 .164726 .268286 .268240 .192764 .192739 .017603 .017602 4.872038 4.871278 .025171 .025175 .039205 .039216 .238762 .238793 .013018 .013011 .402873 .402888 .174372 .174336 .052530 .052499 .267564 .267580 .112118 .112100 .044987 .044760 .006139 .006133 .164993 .165009 .268277 .268275 .192730 .192727 HOLT- .017609 .017605 DAY .675208 .673125 .659196 .691041 .503160 .475250 .876041 .673125 .658660 .691041 .503303 .475250 .666250 .663750 .650714 .682083 .500178 .473250 .667083 .665000 .651875 .682500 .501035 .471000 .475416 .472083 .363212 .464394 .561458 .475416 .472083 .363082 .463261 .561458 .473333 .470000 .363142 .463327 .561458 .470416 .467083 .363085 .462711 .561458 .997482 .999625 .475375 .995156 .997413 .999812 .476833 .995062 .997630 .999625 .474833 .995250 .997560 .999593 .474833 .995125 .966785 .965746 .119375 .119263 .121987 .121964 1.023072 1.022290 .980400 .980400 .985558 .964870 .119245 .119190 .121843 .121837 1.022081 1.021631 .981600 .981600 The South American exchanges have been quiet for several weeks and on the whole firm, owing to the greatly improved financial outlook and to the economic expansion prevailing in all the South American countries. This week Argentine paper pesos were inclined to rule lower, the result rather of inactivity than of any fundamental change in the finances and prosperous economic position of Argentina. Yesterday the Argentine peso sold below parity for the first time in many months. Chile alone of the South American countries is in a poor economic position, but even here the situation is much brighter and the central bank of Chile expects a return to normal conditions in the near future. Last year the general position of the country was one of difficulty. The farmers had poor crops, which aggravated the bad conditions of previous years. The nitrate industry was threatened with almost complete paralysis. Other lines of mining had shown little activity for a number of years except in the case of som,e of the larger copper companies. There was a large deficit in Government revenues inherited from 1926 and the stagnation of business was quite pronounced throughout the country, despite its wealth of natural resources. The Bank of Chile reports that while the country has been passing through a period of liquidation, there is every prospect of an increase in credit facilities and general business promises improvement. Argentine paper pesos closed yesterday at 42.34 for checks, as compared with 42.50 on Friday of last week, and at 42.39 for cable transfers, against 42.55. Brazilian milreis finished at 11.94 for checks and at 11.95 for cable transfers, against 11.94 and 11.95. Chilean exchange closed at 12.21 for checks and at 12.22 for cable transfers, against 12.21 and 12.22, and Peru at 4.01 for checks and at 4.02 for cable transfers, against 4.01 and 4.02. silver has declined somewhat. However, the silver currencies are much firmer than they were several months ago and this fact alone is sufficient to account for slightly lower ruling rate for Japanese yen. Closing quotations for yen checks yesterday were 46.25@463', against 463'@,46 11-16 on Friday of last week; Hong Kong closed at 50.30@,50 5-16, against 50%@50%; Shanghai at 65M@653/ 2, against 663/ 8@66 5-16; Manila at 49 9-16, against 49 9-16; Singapore at 563/ 2@56%, against 563'()56%; Bombay at 363', against 363/ 2, and Calcutta at 363/2, against 363/2. Owing to a marked disinclination-on the part of two or three leading institutions among the New York Clearing House banks to keep up compiling the figures for us, we find ourselves obliged to discontinue the publication of the table we have been giving for so many years showing the shipments and receipts of currency to and from the interior. As the Sub-Treasury was taken over by the Federal Reserve Bank on Dec.6 1920, it is also no longer possible to show the effect of Government operations in the Clearing House institutions. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York was creditor at the Clearing House each day as follows: DAILY CREDIT BALANCES OF NEW YORK FEDERAL RESERVE BANK AT CLEARING HOUSE. Saturday, Monday, June 30. July 2. Tbesday, 1Wedneury, Thursday, Freda. July 3. July 4. July 5. July 8. $ $ $ 117.000,000 131.008.001 148.000800 Roltlay $ $ 155.000,E0 127,090,000 Aggregate for Week. $ Cr. 678,000.08 Note.-The foregoing heavy credits reflect the huge mass of checks which come to the New York Reserve bank from all parts of the country In the operation of the Federal Reserve System's par collection scheme. These large credit balances, however, reflect only a part of the Reserve Bank's operations with the Clearing House institutions, as only the items payable in New York City are represented in the daily balances. The large volume of checks on institutions located outside of New York are not accounted for in arriving at these balances, as such checks do not pass through the Clearing House but are deposited with the Federal Reserve Bank for collection for the account of the local Clearing House banks. The following table indicates the amount of bullion in the principal European banks: July 7 1927. July 5 1928. Banks of Gold. Silver. Total. Gold. Silver. I Total. England_ 173,428,234 173,428,234151.074,446 151,074,446 France a.. k147137706 13,717,826160,855,532 147,300,268 13,760,0001161.060,268 Germany b 99,809,600 c994,600 100,804,200 87,234,650 994,6001 88,229,250 Spain ____ 104,321,000 28,438,000 132,759,000103,896,000 27.666.0001131,562,000 Italy 52,831,000 52,831,000 46,517,000 3,961,000 50,478,000 Nethlands 36,253,000 1,990,000 38,243,000 33.654,000 2,370,000 36,024,000 Nat. Beig_ 22,800,000 1,248,000 24,048,000 18,404,000 1,168,000 19,572,000 SwItzland 17,885,000 2,375,000 20,260,000 38,205,111 2,783,000 20,988,000 12,836,000 Sweden_ 12,836,000 12,305.000 12,305,000 Denmark 10,1115,000 619,000 10,724,000 10,703,000 736,000 11,439,000 Norway 8,170.000 8,170,000 8,180,000 8,180,000 Total week 685,576,540 49,382,426 734,958,966 637,473,364 53.438,600690,911.964 Prey. week 682,009.876 49,218,426.731.228,302638,480,61 53,807,600 692,288,219 a Gold holdings of the Bank of France are exclusive of gold held abroad, amounting the present year to £74.576,836. b Gold holdings of the Bank of Germany are exclusive of gold held abroad, the amount of which the present year is £4,281,300. c As of Oct. 7 1924. k On account of the difficulty of distinguishing the amount of gold held abroad from the gold held in vault, under the new form of the statement asued the last week, we continue the figure reported for Juno 21. "Eternal Truth" Not Dependent on the Schools. Michael Pupin,former Serbian peasant, now fiftyfour years in the United States, distinguished scientist and inventor, author of "From Immigrant to Inventor," contributes an article to June "Scribner's" entitled "Our Industrialism and Idealism." He dates the rise of our scientific research and implied idealism from the founding of the National Academy of Sciences by Lincoln and Joseph Henry in the Civil War days. He says: "This movement is the American Renaissance. It succeeded beyond the rosiest expectations and gave us as its first contribution our American Universities of to-day. Johns The Far Eastern exchanges continue to rule Hopkins, organized in 1876, was the earliest among fractionally lower. The silver currencies were in- them. Harvard, Columbia, Yale, Princeton, and clined to go off as compared with recent weeks, as others followed in rapid succession. They were JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE American colleges only, and became American universities when their scientific research laboratories came into existence and began to cultivate the modern American spirit of scientific research. It is the spirit of the philosophy of scientific idealism, which has stood the test of many centuries. Call it the philosophy of the three "Ms." Motive, mental attitude, and method of research are the three characteristics of this philosophy. The motive is unselfish search of the eternal truth; the mental attitude is open-minded and unprejudiced interpretation of the language of nature; the method of research is the method employing observation, experiment and calculation. The idealism of this philosophy is simple, definite, and obvious. It is the idealism which guided Archimedes, Galileo, Newton, Franklin, Faraday, and all their disciples in their epoch-making scientific achievements for the benefit of mankind. The cultivation of this philosophy of scientific idealism was gradually transplanted during the last fifty years from the scientific research labor& tories of our American universities to the research laboratories of our American industries. I witnessed this transplanting in every one of its phases. The philosophy of scientific idealism is to-day the bond of union between our industries and our universities. This is one of the greatest achievements of the American Renaissance which started sixtyfive years ago, and contributed more to the reinforcement of Washington's and Lincoln's ideal of the American Union than all the other achievements of this period put together. It is our strongest arm of our national defense. The miracles of science and of inventions of this period will long be forgotten when this welding of the American industries to the American universities will be still remembered as the greatest achievement of this age. . . . The great American industries, recognizing their obligation to pure science and to its guiding light, the philosophy of scientific idealism, are now creating a twenty-million-dollar fund to be expended in ten consecutive years in the cultivation of purely scientific research for the good of our American idealism in science." Now the chief purpose of this article by Mr.Pupin is to deny and dissipate the European charge that we are a nation of money-getters, without culture, wrapped up in our industrialism and machinery, and trailing the glory and freedom of our democracy in the dust of acquisitiveness and avarice. The view presented in the excerpt quoted above of this union of industrialism and idealism is at least novel. But is it well founded? Idealism in and behind our industrial progress there is. Science did supplant the old curricula of languages, mathematics, logic, in our colleges and universities, but it was a science far broader than that which may have stimulated, though it did not inspire our inventive and industrial achievement. It was the science of chemistry, physics, geology, zoology, biology in all its phases. The theory above enunciated, seems, to speak in an idiomatic way, to put the cart before the horse. Edison, perhaps, our greatest scientist, did not have university training, was not led into his life work by this so-called pure science emanating from scholastic shades, yet his individual researches, discoveries and inventions have immensely added to the cultural idealism of our people and of our world, while at the same time pure industrialism (moneymaking and machinery in operation) as represented 13 by capital investments is estimated in the billions, and there is corresponding and consequent happiness and comfort in the homes of men. The story is told of Francis Bacon that he stopped his carriage in the roadway to stuff a fowl with ice and snow to preserve it; but one of the Armours sent out the first train of refrigerator cars, long, long, afterward— neither dependent on pure science from the universities. This fifty-year period after the Civil War had other and vital stimuli not remotely connected with the universities. We might introduce a political influence upon industry starting at about the same time, but that might be questioned and is not to our purpose. What does appear is that a native genius for invention, an acknowledged possession of our people, then began to show itself, and a study of the growth of practical machines will demonstrate it. There was an idealistic motive involved, as we have frequently contended, other than profits and acquisition, and it remains the chief motive in business to-day, the motive of the largest production, the largest use and development of indigenous resources, to the end of the "greatest good to the greatest number," and the maintenance of the home, family, and better life of the people. This is the very refinement of a practical and useful idealism. It was not generated in universities and transferred to industries. It followed its own, independent, course. It included and was supported by "moneymaking," until to-day it is able to contribute untold millions to university endowments,foundations, and kindred institutions, to say nothing of the twenty millions referred to over ten years to "pure science." It seems to us the names cited refute the argument made. Leave Galileo and Newton out, and take our own Franklin. The youth, walking the streets of the Quaker City, munching his loaf, was a genius in himself in his discoveries and studies in science, not the product of a school, and while he did little with his discovery in electricity (though Steinmetz, an industrial laboratory worker, did), he did invent a stove that warmed the body that the mind could act. The point is that a practical idealism is still an idealism that furthers scientific research and will ever do so, and at the same time advances the better life. May it not be asked, then, at a time when there is a furtive call for a "vacation" in machine invention, what danger is there that science will die because there is no longer independent and university search for hidden laws denominated as "pure science"? And of what value is a scientific discovery that cannot be applied to the common life? And actuated by even so questionable a motive as profit, with the billions invested, can industrial idealism ever cease to urge men on in the study of the hidden laws of nature, comparable to which the laboratories of the universities are of minor consequence, though by no means unimportant? In medieval times the lone scientists had the Church and State to fight. Superstition drove them to conceal their discoveries. To-day they are free! The ideal of democracy supports the idealism of science. The contributions of public education, of business initiative and enterprise, the forced drafts of production, transportation and use, leading to the physical and practical endeavors of millions of free men, these prepare the way for the flame-bursts of pure science. Let those who will obscure the real 14 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE motive behind the machine-age—it is bending every scientific achievement of pure and applied science to the good of man. In the university laboratory, in the industrial laboratory—and far more in the workshops of trade and commerce, thousands of influences, researches, discoveries, organizations of capital, and institutions of the higher life, are combining to sustain the knowledge we have, and weave it into the wisdom which beginning in love ends in truth! The Democratic Platform and Candidate. When Mr. Claude Bowers, in his keynote speech, quoted from Hamilton to the effect that a government is strong in proportion as it is profitable to the powerful, he distorted history in the interest of his cause. It is true that in the past a feeling for a strong centralized government has been closer to the Republican party to-day than to the Democratic and that it is part of the doctrine of Hamilton. But the strong centralized government of Hamilton's day has undergone a change. Then, the two forces in the establishment of the Republic were centripetal and centrifugal. Against the background of European autocracy, against the failure of the Confederacy, called a "rope of sand," it was believed on the one hand that the new Federal government should dominate the States in order to effect a permanent union, While on the other it was feared this might grow so strong as to obliterate the States and thus destroy the human rights of the people, and this was the cause Jefferson espoused. The balance that came about was the constitutional, limited government we enjoy to-day. And while it was feared, twenty years ago, too much power was being vested in the Executive, the danger now seen to arise is in another form and is known as bureaucracy rather than autocracy and this the present Republican party, born after the Civil War, and inheriting the theory of Hamilton, modified by time, now opposes and denounces. But it is clear distortion to say that this historic party actually lives alone to create and foster in our civic institutions power in the hands of the few rather than the many. It is true that in its protective tariff policy, to which it steadfastly adheres, it does favor certain industries (though it denies this) at the expense of other, but this is far from the charge of pampering the powerful for the sake of giving them power to rule over the weak. So that while it is right to refer to Hamilton and Jefferson as the patron saints of the two parties, much water has gone under the wheel since they lived and taught. And it is an ill service to give all the credit to either of these founders. If the Democratic party has always been a States Rights party its consistent advocacy of this doctrine culminated once in a civil conflict to support the right of a State, under the Constitution, to secede, and that, whether right or wrong as a principle, was settled by the sword—and is now in the result accepted by all men as the best. Nor do we forget that the late World War President advocated the self-determination of the small peoples. It is a fatal error, therefore, in. the platform of the present Democratic party to make an ogre out of so-called "Hamiltonianism," while it is wholly admissible to advocate the Jeffersonian doctrine of "personal rights." But a political party platform adhering to timehonored principles, should be practical and perti- [Vol,. 127. nent to the needs of the time in which we live, and still hold itself in leash that it do not become the slave of expediency. If a general criticism of the platform adopted by the Democrats at Houston, Texas, may be offered, it is that it does this very thing, and at times inconsistently. For instance, it warns against bureaucracy and then in seeking a remedy for the evils that afflict the farmer it advocates the creation of a Federal Farm Board with powers similar and equal to those of the Federal Reserve Board. Waiving altogether the utter lack of analogy between banking and agriculture, if the thing advocated is ever foisted upon the people it would become a tyrannical burden upon all and actually crush out the life and independence of the farm industry. This farm plank is long, involved, promising many things and specific in nothing. In nothing unless it be to bring about without delay a fabled "equality" with other industry though in the same breath admitting that manufacture has a natural advantage over agriculture in that it does not have to contend with seasons, climate, storms and insect pests. How equality can be established by government in the face of this handicap we suppose the campaign will disclose. The other great issue, prohibition, is heralded by the explainers as a "compromise." It promises, however, "an honest effort to enforce the Eighteenth Amendment . . . and all laws enacted pursuant thereto," which, in its simplicity, seems to be "bone dry,"—and in this is no different from the Republican prohibition plank, though on the other hand Gov. Smith has indicated that he has his own views on the liquor question and is not prepared to stand squarely on this plank of the platform. As to labor, the Democrats declare for the right of collective bargaining through agencies of free choice, and promise to look into the wrong uses of the "injunction." But when the prohibition plank is measured by the views of the nominee, the two do not seem to be in accord. To say that a wet candidate must run on a dry platform is perhaps unjust, but there is conflict here and the campaign will tell the story. Taken as a whole, and we have not space for detail and leaving out the bitter denunciations and diatribes against Republican "corruption," and the hiatus from Hamilton to Lincoln, with its own alleged unbroken line from Jefferson, the platform is to an impartial observer at least unsatisfactory. It bears throughout the evidences of an overweening desire to win, and to trim with that idea in mind. Yet it is in the main a good Democratic platform and holds to the time-honored faith and will no doubt, by and large, satisfy the party. When we consider Governor Smith as the candidate—he is a New York product, a man having the courage of his convictions, loved and honored by his native State. That he has intimate knowledge of State affairs is admitted. But that he will become the idol of the people of other States remains to be seen. Apparently he chooses to be known personally as an advocate of modification though promising as President to enforce the Constitution and the laws. We think his outstanding appeal to the Democrats of the nation is his ability to "win," rather than his profound statesmanship in national affairs. His strong personality is an asset to the party, and he will make a forceful campaign. JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 15 Wilson, the "party of the people," and the monumental claim of financial achievement "under a democratic administration" of the enactment of the Federal Reserve act. Seven candidates were placed in nomination for the Presidency. And while from the first it was apparent that Governor Smith "had the votes" there were no steam-roller methods and every man had his chance. But all this does not show forth the true inwardness of this convention. We must go to the Committee on Resolutions for that. Here there was much time and talk wasted— for the result does not seem to justify the traThe Democratic Convention. vail. The "wet and dry issue" was the "bone of A party out of power cannot hold the same sort contention." The result does not show any clearof convention as one in power. In the first place, cut difference from that reached by the Republicans. it has nothing immediate to endorse. The national If we are capable of interpreting the plain language Democratic convention held at Houston, Texas, was of the two planks, they are both dry, each standing perforce compelled to go back to the Wilson Admin- firm for enforcement of the law and the amendment istration for something to which it could "point and neither asking for repeal or modification. As with pride." It was not loth to do this. And often to the respective candidates, time will show where and ever it did so, in speeches and platform. But they stand. Or has it already done so? As to the much of the praise sounded like ancient history. Farm Relief problem there is put forth a long resoFurthermore, the Wilson rule was in war-time and lution or plank promising in an ill-defined and to the war is over. So that, taken as a whole, the con- us unintelligible way some sort of "equalizatipn" of vention was at the outset weakened in its attitude agriculture with labor and industry and this withtoward the present, forced to rely upon objection out waiting for the consent of any other nation on rather than construction. It easily swung into de- earth or any section, class or bloc at home. On the nunciation, the stock in trade of the defeated. The floor of the convention there was little discustion convention opened with a terrific ram's-horn blast on these controversial questions. They were, by a of invective the like of which has not been heard in pre-arrangement, we presume, "fought out" in commany a convention year. If, in the category of mittee. At any rate, the "drys" from the democratic blame, anything was left out it has not yet been dis- South sat silent and the "wets" from New York and covered. As a keynote speech it was a rip-snorter, the cities did not openly make a fight for repeal or a humdinger, a soekdoleger. The walls of republi- modification. And it may be thereupon supposed canism may not have fallen, but the new radio listen- that the long talked of issue will await a more oper got the worth of his money. And the convention portune time. But will it? It was remarked by one liked it, judging by the applause. With, this best "friend" of the nominee that "the Governor is a foot forward, the orators naturally fell into step, platform in himself," and he has expressed a wish and we would be led to believe that political and at least to turn the matter back to the States for a governmental corruption is to be the major issue of determination, according as each may desire, of the the campaign. And in fact after several days a "alcoholic content." Thus, we have a convention "ten-foot banner" was lifted in the hall bearing the resolved upon self-control and worshipping at the strange device: "Turn the rascals out," signed shrine of "harmony," even though effected by com"James A. Reed"! promise—which in politics seems always possible. Now this may be the high-water mark of statesFor fire and fireworks, always excepting the lurid manship, but Whether it is or not, there is a sort onslaught of the keynoter, this convention did not of compulsion on the party out of power to turn the come up to expectations. And that is worthy of ins out if there is to be a place for a new administra, praise. Yet was there the "deliberation" which tion, and it may not be wondered at that this became should be the province of a party in convention asa keynote throughout the meeting and found a prom- sembled? It must appear that the underlying purinent place in the platform finally adopted. Still, pose was to "win." Largely, we think, the candidate we doubt if the country is quite prepared to believe was selected because believed to be a winner. It that there is no good at all in the Republican party may look, considering the large majorities in the and that Coolidge, Mellon and Hoover have been two conventions for the respective nominees, that the arch enemies of the Republic, even admitting the "voice of the people" was manifest in each. But that Daugherty and Fall were not examples of vir- was it? It has been remarked that "few" Demotue. But passing this virulence of epithet, and the crats comparatively "attended" the Democratic pridelegates as a whole are not to be blamed for it, maries. If so, were they not chiefly, then, party though it undoubtedly lent a certain tone to the workers, with the desire to win? Another banner convention, the Democrats in national convention unfurled in the convention read "Win with Reed." assembled did not vary much from the tradition of It follows that this thought continually present the party as emotional, zealous, and intensely par- throughout the proceedings overshadowed, obscured, tisan declamation. Yet it was a comparatively the principles and policies that ought to come out quiet and orderly assembly with few crucial mo- of the mind and heart of great parties. Such a ments or spectacular exhibitions, and quite unlike thought was not absent in the Republican Conventhe famous melee at Madison Square Garden four tion. And it all goes to show that while platforms years ago. Save for the appropriate and well-turned are many-sided, covering a great many topics, standaddress of Franklin D. Roosevelt placing Governor ard-bearers are the aim rather than incident. Smith in nomination, the speeches were true to type, One thing is noticeable in this Democratic confilled with references to Jefferson, Jackson and vention, if the platform is the essence of deliberaIt is too early to hazard a guess, even as to the leading "issue," but the background of political success will make Governor Smith a leader in his own party. Winning, as Roosevelt said, is "his habit," and as the "happy warrior" he will enter the "fight" with vigor and enthusiasm. There is a big contest ahead. And looking at the platforms, none too explicit In their statements and promises, and at the candidates, both "good men" in their respective spheres, it will occur to many, not avowed partisans, to say—and "may the best man win!" [Vol.. 127. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE tion, the "Republican party" is more often written into the text of the Democratic platform than "Democratic" in the Republican. Why in either? Are parties solely for opposition? Is there nothing on which they can agree that is worthy of cold mention? Are not great principles worthy of succinct statement though they may cover the same ground? And this leads to one other pertinent question at this time: can either party win solely on the faults and derelictions of the other? Public Utility Earnings in May Gross earnings of public utility enterprises in May, exclusive of telephone and telegraph companies, as reported to the Department of Commerce by 95 companies or systems operating gas, electric light, heat, power, traction and water services and comprising practically all of the important organizations in the United States, were $177,000,000, as compared with $182,000,000 in April and $171,255,699 in May 1927. Gross earnings consist in general of gross operating revenues, while net earnings in general represent the gross, less operating expenses and taxes, or the nearest comparable figures. In some cases the figures for earlier years do not cover exactly the same subsidiaries, owing to acquisitions, consolidations, dm., but these differences are not believed to be great in the aggregate. The following shows gross and net public utility earnings by months from January 1925, the figures for the latest months being subject to revision. Gross Earnings— January February March April May Total (5 mos.) June July August September October November December Total (year) Net Earnings— January February March April May Total (5 zoos.) June July August September October November December Total(year) PUBLIC UTILITY EARNINGS. 1925. 1926. 1927. $ $ s 191,702,022 163,500,133 177,473,781 151,639,283 165,658.704 177,612,648 151,583.666 167,642,439 179,564,670 147,841,101 166.927,022 176,467,300 145,571,954 159,135,618 , 171,255,699 760,136,137 836,837,564 896,602,339 142,448,670 141,033,357 142,422.405 146,666,696 158,770,250 163,128,279 172,488,624 157,744,715 153,245,315 153,188,101 159.519,246 170,733,069 176,000,649 188,146,705 167,975,072 161,638,462 162,647,420 169,413,885 177,734,493 182,077,497 194,985,134 1928. $ 196,573,107 *187,383,281 *187.716,509 *182,000,000 *177,000,000 930.672,897 1,827,124,618 1,995,415,364 2,113,074,302 58,671,777 54,102.576 52,475,643 51,016,359 48,972,398 66,974.941 61,555.164 60,696,920 59.471,359 54,993,907 73.746,891 66,907,757 65,412,739 64.907,729 61,194.779 79,013,379 *74,293,744 *72,766,141 *70,000,000 66,850,000 265,238,753 303,692,291 332,169,895 362,923,264 47,777,644 44,309,630 44,770,778 49.139,669 55,057,277 60.511,807 65,414,632 55,699,751 49,238,806 49.844,522 56.930,481 60,878,181 65,844,729 73,023,848 59,167,096 53,980,280 53,551,164 61,897,207 65,259.727 70,214,468 78,937,417 632,220,190 715,152,609 775,177,254 •Revised. Indications of Business Activity THE STATE OF TRADE—COMMERCIAL EPITOME Friday Night, July 6 1928. With high temperatures throughout the country, retail retail trade has been stimulated to a certain extent during the past week. Real summer weather benefitted for that matter both, both trade and the crops. Buying for vacation requirements played its part. Harvesting of the wheat crop in the Southwest was, needless to say, much furthered by dry hot weather. The same conditions at times helped corn, after a period of abundant rains. Grain prices in the main were very well sustained, with significant buying of wheat by Russia on a large scale in the European markets coincidentally with unsatisfactory reports in regard to the condition of the winter wheat crop in Russia. The big industries of the country are for the most part quiet. The automobile trade makes the best showing. Auto manufacturing as a matter of fact is active and employment is not very much below the high level recorded in the past. Wheat declined only a cent or two, despite favorable weather for harvesting over much of the Southwest and good conditions for the spring wheat crop, for export demand on this also has been good, partly from Russia. Russia seems to be threatened with something like a shortage of supplies, as the Russian peasant is not raising bountiful enough crops. It is said that the Soviet authorities have been buying 6,000,000 to 8,000,000 bushels of wheat in Europe or en-. route to European markets. It seems clear enough that the Soviet regime will never succeed in forcing communism, open or disguised, down the throats of the shrewd peasantry of Russia. Farmers, without calling themselves by such a name are individualists the world over. They want and will have the fruits of their toil and will not share their hard earnings with others who call themselves communists or anything else. Corn advanced somewhat, especially on the July delivery, which reflects a good cash demand, while other deliveries have been in the main steady, partly because recent rains were excessive. The corn crop may be about 200,000,000 bushels larger than the last one. Deliveries of corn are light and Chicago's rivals are paying higher prices than that market for the actual grain. Some export business has been done in rye and if exporters take anywhere from 1,500,000 to 3,000,000 bushels of wheat within a day or two as they have lately it may be a hint that sooner or later foreign buying of rye will be on a larger scale. Oats have declined somewhat, owing to favorable weather for the crop. Provisions have advanced, partly under the influence of steady prices for corn and hogs, though the demand has not been active. On the other hand there was a lack of selling pressure. Cotton early in the week dropped $4.50 a bale, owing to better weather and a favorable Government report in regard to the emergence of the weevil from the cages at test points. Moreover the technical position had been weakened by a prolonged advance and the accumulation of quite a large long account. But of late private reports in regard to the weevil have been so disturbing that prices have rallied sharply. There ls little net change for the week. The prolonged rains left the fields grassy over a good deal of the belt and the crop is backward, this alone protecting it from the weevil, although the infestation may not be so heavy as it was at this time last year. In Texas there are increasing complaints of hot dry weather, temperatures during the week ranging from 102 to 108 degrees. Much the same conditions have prevailed in Oklahoma. In southern, western and central Texas the plant is said to be suffering from persistent very hot weather and a lack of the normal development to combat such conditions. Today there was liquidation on the eve of the Government report on the 9th inst., giving an estimate of the acreage. Cotton people seem all at sea on this subject with the estimates of the increase ranging from 2 to 9%. Cotton goods have been quiet, partly because of the holiday, July 4th, and partly because of the disturbing fluctuations in the raw commodity, especially the decline early in the week. Finished cotton goods sold more freely in parts of the country, where the weather was warmer and the demand was mostly for prompt shipment. That seemed significant. No doubt many dealers have carried dilatory tactics in the matter of buying rather far and it is stated that they are more anxious to get goods at once than to haggle over prices. Unfinished cottons, however, have been dull. Cotton mill vacations from June 29 to July 9 were general at the South. Men's wear woolens and worsteds were quiet awaiting the opening of new lines for the next lightweight season. The demand for broad silks was mostly for small lots. Rayon prices will be maintained on their present plane until the opening of November. Raw silk was quiet and lower. Coffee advanced with a better spot demand for the mild grades and Brazilian prices noticeably firm. The limit of Santos daily receipts has been reduced. Again it is very apparent that the Brazilian authorities supervising the coffee business of the country have the situation well in hand, and short sellers in this country strengthen the position at least to some extent of a Brazilian committee. Raw sugar has declined during the week with trade small, and of late the withdrawals of refined sugar have not come up to expectations. Wool has been dull and more or less depressed. Iron has been dull, without noticeable change in prices, while the production for six months is supposed to have JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE been about 43/2% smaller than in the same time last year and is the smallest for four years past. Large orders for cast iron pipe are reported as neturalizing in a measure the effect of lower prices for scrap. Steel has been quiet and nominal prices are believed to be shaded from time to time, notably in plates, though this seems to be also true in some other directions, with competition naturally more or less keen at this stage of the season. The sales of soft coal by Mid-West producers are said to be larger. The electrical industry has gained by copious rains in May and June, permitting an unprecedented production of current. The electricity production in May was8% larger than in the same month last year and the production by means of water power made a new high record, something that no doubt contributed to the excellent showing of the earnings of public utilities for May. In petroleum the tendency seems to be towards improvement after prolonged depression due to overproduction. Drilling operations in the Seminole field have been further restricted. In May the petroleum output decreased 1.3% as compared with the same month last year, while the consumption gained nearly 23%,and for the first time since late in 1926 stocks showed a decrease, even though it was slight. Car loadings are still decreasing. The failures for six months show a slight increase compared with the same time last year, but the liabilities are much smaller. Detroit employment continues slowly to decrease. This is the third week in which small declines have been reported. This week it is only 270. At the same time the total employment of 262,651 is over 80,000 more than a year ago, and nearly 45,000 more than at this time in 1926. The stock market was irregular to-day with some declines and the tone none too confident. Loans to brokers by Federal Reserve member banks of New York City reported yesterday showed an increase of $147,812,000 following the recent steady contraction. The call money rate here of 10% on the 2d inst. sent it to the highest figure since November 1920. To-day money on call was 53/2% and the fact that the Chicago Federal Reserve Bank did not increase its rediscount rate was regarded with satisfaction. After all the net changes in prices to-day were not as a rule marked, and there were not a few advances. It is suggested that the technical position of the market is probably better after the recent liquidation and the chastening experience of the speculative world coinciding with sharp if temporary advances in money rates. New high records for production of automobiles, both for the first half of the year and for June were reported by many companies and contrary to the trend of previous years, it was said that there seems to be no sign of the customary slowing down of demand and production as the spring season opened into full summer. At Fall River, Mass. the cotton market has been inactive during the past week. At Manchester, N. H. all departments of the Amoskeag Manufacturing Co. resumed operations on Thursday, July 5 after a three-day shutdown. The mills closed Saturday =cal,and the vacation period was arranged to include the Fourth of July. There will be a longer shutdown beginning Friday, Aug. 3 which is expected to last two weeks. New Bedford, Mass., wired that at a conference between manufacturers advisory committee and the general strike committee on the question of postponing the reopening of New Bedford mills next Monday, pending submission of differences to arbitration, there was no change in the decision of the mills for a general opening Monday morning with the 10% wage cut in effect. Fully 98% of the mills making narrow sheetings are represented in the curtailment movement which became effective on June 30 and will be continued until next Monday, it was stated. In other branches of the trade it is about 90%. Many of the mills are said to be considering the wisdom of staying closed beyond July 9. Atlanta, Ga., wired that all cotton mills in Georgia and other southern States were idle on July 4th. About 85% of approximately 3,000,000 cotton spinning spindles in the Southern States suspended operations last Friday night as the beginning of a week's vacation. All mills will resume operations on Monday, July 9, the majority of which will operate only 3 days per week. Those operating full time are working upon large contracts. The closing of the mills during the week is expected to eliminate from the market between 20,000,000 to 25,000,000 yards of textiles. This represents all departments of fine goods to other descriptions. At Greensboro, N. C., owing to temporary depression in the 17 textile industry, the four textile plants of the Cone interests, employing 4,000 operatives, are closed this week to resume work Monday, July 9th. The mills are the Proximity, White Oak and Revolution cotton mills, and the Proximity Print Works. It is the present intention to operate the Greensboro plants on a 40-hour a week schedule after July 9th, it is said. This will include both the day and night shifts. Textile mills at Greensboro have been running four days a week for some time. The total shut down on June 30th was about 400,000 spindles affecting about 6,500 employees. Further curtailment in this line is contemplated by some mills in August. At Charlotte, N. C., the higher cotton prices have brought about some improvement in cotton goods and yarns, although the advance in goods has so far failed to stimulate any great activity in buying. At Manchester, England, the returns on the ballot regarding the proposal that mills spinning from American cotton go on half time showed that the required 90% of assenting spindleage of the section had not been obtained, though the vote came very close to it. Sears, Roebuck & Co.'s sales for June showed an increase of 32.47% over June 1927, which is the largest June in the history of the company. Montgomery Ward & Co.'s sales for June showed an increase of 14.8% and are also the largest for any June in their history. Woolworth chain store sales increased in June 9.77% over June last year and for six months 7.29% over the same time in 1927. On the 2d inst. it was 73 to 84 degrees here with humidity 69 to 75 degrees, making it trying and there were sonic prostrations. At Boston the temperature was 76 to 80, Montreal, 76 to 86; Philadelphia, 74 to 88; Portland, Me., 74 to 82; Quebec,76 to 82; Chicago, 84 to 86; Cincinnati, 78 86; Cleveland, 80 to 82; Kansas City, 90 to 92; Minneapolis, 80 to 84; Omaha, 86 to 90. On the 3d inst. it was up to 89 degrees here. On the 5th inst. it was 69 to 85 degrees here; today,63 to 71 degrees, the latter at 3 p. m. It was raining to-day for a time, but cleared off fair and cooler to-night. Boston yesterday was62 to 8&,Chicago,58 to 66;Cincinnati, 64 to 84; Cleveland, 64 to 64; Kansas City. 76 to 96; Milwaukee, 68 to 74; Philadelphia, 68 to 88, Portland, Me., 62 to 82; San Francisco, 54 to 70; Seattle, 56 to 66; St.Paul, 68 to 86. Monthly Indexes of Federal Reserve Board. The indexes of production,employmentand trade for May, issued by the Federal Reserve Board, follow (the terms "adjusted" and "unadjusted" used below refer to adjustments for seasonal variations): (monthly average 1923-26=100.) 1928 1928 1927 May. Apr. May. Industrial Produo&UM. adjusted-Total Manufactures Minerals Manufaetres. adjtstedIron and steel Textiles Food products Paper and printingLumber Automobiles Leather and shoes__ Cement. brick, glass_ Nonferrous metals__ Petroleum refining_ Rubber tires Tobacco manurctures Minerals,adjuste,dBituminous Anthracite Petroleum Ironjore Copper Zinc Lead Silver Freight-Car Load4ngs. adjustedTotal Grain Livestock Coal Forest products Merchandise, 1. c. 1 and miscellaneous_ 109 110 105 109 110 103 111 111 108 125 101 97 118 .97 110 96 108 110 147 *131 120 119 117 116 103 112 95 107 100 108 111 132 127 122 93 114 119 80 110 113 100 88 103 114 100 *89 94 117 120 120 107 108 113 90 106 102 88 101 90 104 109 89 99 85 107 100 95 103 93 110 108 108 117 107 96 121 91 108 97 113 Ill 150 87 109 119 1928 1928 1927 May. Apr. May. Building ContradsAdjusted Unadjusted Whoksak Distribu!ton. adjustedTotal Groceries Meats Dry goods Men% clothing Women's clothing Shoes Hardware Drugs Furniture Wholesale DistritruHon, unadjustedTotal Groceries Meats Dry goods Men's clothing Women's clothing_ _ _ Shoes Hardware Drugs Furniture Dept. Store SalesAdjusted Unadjusted Dept. Store StocksAdjusted Unadjusted Mail Order House SalesAdjusted Unadjusted 152 163 136 157 126 135 96 99 110 87 96 62 113 94 116 92 89 *93 112 78 77 57 93 87 110 87 95 97 109 87 87 69 110 91 104 98 89 96 110 75 57 35 114 97 109 87 *86 88 105 70 75 63 99 89 112 88 88 95 109 76 52 39 111 93 98 93 104 107 103 102 103 102 99 101 100 104 101 103 132 116 117 115 118 99 EMPLOYMENT AND PAYROLLS. Unadjusted (1919=100). Payrolls. Employment. Total Iron and steel Textiles--Group Fabrics Products_ Lumber Railroad vehicles Automobiles Paper and whiting Foods. de Leather. dre Stone. clay, glace Tobacco. dui Chemicals. de *.Revised. May 1928. April 1928. Mau 1927. May 1928. April 1928. Mai 1927. 89.4 84.9 87.8 88.9 86.3 86.7 72.5 141.2 106.3 83.0 77.7 113.8 76.8 74.5 89.3 84.2 90.0 91.0 88.7 86.8 72.0 133.6 105.9 82.8 79.8 109.1 76.0 76.7 92.6 88.4 93.6 96.5 89.9 91.6 78.5 123.7 107.3 83.7 82.6 124.0 78.2 75.3 103.8 94.3 93.4 95.3 91.1 98.6 80.7 178.8 146.7 99.0 72.7 140.9 77.3 106.6 102.7 92.2 94.7 95.5 93.8 98.0 81.2 171.8 146.7 96.5 75.3 134.6 73.8 108.8 108.1 96.2 103.3 107.6 98.1 105.3 89.8 158.7 150.3 100.7 84.4 157.6 83.6 107.0 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 18 Heavy Construction Awards Show Large Increase in the First Half of 1928. Engineering construction contracts awarded in the first six months of the current year were valued at $1,773,936,000, an increase of 17 per cent compared with the same period last year and a new high record, Engineering NewsRecord reports. In the corresponding period last year the sum involved in heavy construction contracts actually let was placed at $1,514,979, 000. Significant gains occurred this year in several classes of operations, namely, streets and roads, 37 per cent; industrial buildings, 25 per cent; commercial buildings, including large apartment houses and hotels, 24 per cent, and Federal government work, 10 per cent. The rate of operations in June was high, the money value of awards for the month (four weeks) being $323,354,000, as against $357,059,000 in May (five weeks) of this year, and $352,428,000 in June (five weeks) last year. Comparing the first half of this year with the same period in 1927 the Middle Atlantic district registered a gain in heavy construction operations of fully 39 per cent, with the South up 23 per cent, New England district, 1 per cent. West of the Mississippi and in the Far West awards were 1 and 7 per cent lower, respectively, than last year. The Engineering News-Record construction cost index number for July 1 settled at 206.65, as compared with 206.15 a month previous, and 203.68 in July, 1927. The slight advance reflects a moderate gain in the average common labor rate. Construction volume index number for June is 308, the highest June volume on record, and 9 points above that of May. Production of Electric Power in United States in May Higher Than in Previous Month and an Increase of About 8% Over May, 1927. The total output of electric power by public utility plants in the United States in the month of May amounted to 7,121,015,000 kilowatt-hours, an increase of approximately 8% over the corresponding month in 1927 when production was about 6,493,000,000 kilowatt-hours, according to the Division of Power Resources, Geological Survey. Of the total for May of this year 3,942,266,000 kilowatt-hours were produced by fuels and 3,178,749 kilowatt-hours by water power. The survey further shows: PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS IN THE UNITED STATES (IN KILOWATT HOURS). wianye in truiDu from Previous Year Totals by Fuels and Water. Division. April. May. 499,453,000 452,207,000 459,233,000 New England Middle Atlantic_ _ _ 1.918,463,000 1,786,348,000 1,797,952,000 East North Central_ 1,738,368,000 1,632,651,000 1,654,127.000 West North Central_ 410,545.000 384,909,000 415,310,000 872,954,000 840,689,000 894,808,000 South Atlantic East South Central_ 300,750,000 268,907,000 276,392.000 297.083.000 287,405,000 310,271,000 Central_ West South 307,354,000 310,452,000 338,633,000 Mountain 901,527,000 889,305,000 974,289,000 Pacific +5% 0% +6% +2% +12% 0% +15% +11% +12% +7% +1% +87 +64 +25% —5% +20+ +11% +9% 7,246.497,000 6,852,873,000 7,121.015,000 +6% +8% Marc!,. Totalin U.S April. May. The average daily production of electricity by public-utility power plants in May was 229,700,000 kilowatt-hours, about 3i of 1% larger than the average daily output in April. The output for May was 8% larger than that for May, 1927, but the output for March and April was only 6% larger than for the same months of 1927. These figures apparently indicate some improvement in the demand for electricity during the month of May. The production of electricity by the use of water power in May surpassed the records that were established in April. More electricity was produced by the use of water power In May than in any previous month, the total being 3,179,000,000 kilowatt-hours. The average daily rate of production of electricity by water power was the largest on record and for the first time exceeded the 100,000,000 mark, with an average daily output of 102.500.000 kilowatt-hours. The proportion of the total output produced by water Power was 44.6%. which surpasses all previous figures. TOTAL MONTHLY PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY BY PUBLIC-UTILITY POWER PLANTS IN 1927 AND 1928. 1927 a January February March April May June July August September October November December 6,830,090,000 6,166,000,000 6,840.000,000 6,482,000,000 6,600,000,000 6,493,000,000 6,477.000,000 6.693.000,000 6.605,000.000 6,932,000,000 6,876,000,000 7,211,000,000 1928. Increase 1928 Over 1927. 6% 7,265,000,000 6,871,000.000 1211% 8% 7,234,000,000 6% 6,853.000,000 8% 7.121,000,000 Produced by Water Power. 1927. 1928. 36% 37% 39% 40% 41% 39% 37% 36% 33% 38% 38% 39% 43% 45% ___ _ ____ 38% 80.20.8 000000 Total •Revised totals. b Part of increase is due to February 1928 being one day onger than February 927. The quantities given in the tables are based on the operation of all power plants producing 10,000 kilowatt-hours or more per month, engaged in generating electricity for public use, including central stations and [VOL. 127. electric railway plants. Reports are received from plants representing over 95% of the total capacity. The output of those plants which do not submit reports is estimated; therefore the figures of output and fuel consumption as reported in the accompanying tables are on a 100% basis. The Coal Division, Bureau of Mines,Department of Commerce,co-operates in the preparation of these reports. Dr. Klein of Department of Commerce Finds Sound Business Based on Facts—National Retail Credit Survey by Government. Recommending more facts on credit practices as one of the best forms of prosperity insurance, Dr. Julius Klein, Director, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Commerce Department, speaking before the National Retail Credit Men's Association in Kansas City, Missouri, on June 19, expressed the opinion that many of the nation's most complicated economic problems would probably prove of simple solution with the application of precise data. Despite the fact that a material portion of our prosperity of recent years is based upon our retail credit structure, Dr. Klein said that it appears to be the consensus of opinion among credit authorities that these operations are being conducted without sufficient knowledge of the underlying and ruling facts. The leading retailers, he said, know the facts about their operations, and the many credit bureaus throughout the country are doing excellent work in stabilizing credit conditions in their communities. Dr. Klein emphasized, however, that no systematic study has been made of the retail credit field in general, and in consequence the conduct of this business often lacks adequate direction. Conclusions as to its soundness are being made upon mere opinions rather than facts. The best estimates available, according to the speaker, indicate that the annual total for installment sales alone for consumers' goods are about four to five billion dollars out of a total national retail turnover of about forty billions and a national income of about ninety billion dollars. The increase of prosperity calls to-day for increase in efficiency and a lowering of costs in distribution. Our manufacturers and our farmers have increased their production efficiency and cut their prices but the cost of distribution has not been reduced correspondingly and extending credit forms a material part of distribution costs. Retailers whose costs are abnormally high undoubtedly suffer and it is just as true that unnecessarily high prices discourage buying and reduce the sale of both manufacturers and farmers. On the other hand, anything that will help to reduce the cost of extending retail credit will be a boon .to consumers, retailers, wholesalers, manufacturers, and farmers. But we are up against a great difficulty, Dr. Klein declared, in attempting to attack the problem as a whole or in part because of the lack of vitally necessary fundamental data. RealWng this situation, the Commerce Department, Dr. Klein explained, readily agreed to conduct a national retail credit survey upon the request and with the co-operation of the National Retail Credit Men's Association through its 18,00 or more members. He said that it has been the cardinal policy of the Department during recent years to extend every conceivable aid to all branches of commerce and industry following the guiding principle of attempting to undertake the tasks which the business community present in the order of their importance. Working in close harmony with credit organizations it is planned that the Government survey is to be based upon two questionnaires, one to be filled in by representative retailers and one by representative consumers. It is guaranteed that the returns will be treated as strictly confidential as to individual reports. Summaries will be published representing groups by geographic regions and by types of business. They will be brought together and analyzed in connection with all other information which may be made available in government offices or in the files of private business. Several private agencies, which have a large volume of information on hand, have already volunteered to share their knowledge with the Department. In an effort to carry on the work effectively and efficiently a preliminary retail credit survey is now being conducted in Baltimore on the basis of a tentative questionnaire. Cash transactions, open credit and deferred or installment payments are the three major subjects of the Baltimore survey. If adequate returns can be secured this information will form the nucleus for a national study scheduled to get under way later in the summer. JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE pr. Klein said that he was in complete agreement with the opinion of the Credit Men's Association that the retail credit facts should be of inestimable value in leading the public and all elements of business to a decisive victory in the country-wide war on waste. A reference to the proposed nation-wide survey of retail credit appeared in our issue of May 26, page 3204. Monthly Indexes of Department of Commerce. The monthly indexes of production, stocks and unfilled orders of the Department of Commerce, issued June 30, follow: 19 ponding month of the previous year for the first time since April 1927. but loadings of bulk freight continued smaller. Foreign trade increased in May, contrary to the usual seasonal tendency, and there were Increases also in a majority of this bank's indexes of domestic retail trade. (Computed trend of past years-100 per cent.) 1927. Primary Distribution Car loadings, merchandise and miscellaneous Car loadings,other Exports Imports Panama Canal traffic Wholesale trade 1928. May. Mar. Apr. May. 107 104 103 110 87 99 103 92 97 104 86 98 104 95 87 98 89 93 105 96 105p 107p 84 -_ Distrimaton to ConsumerProduction. Department store sales,2nd District 94 98 97 96 Marketings of animal products in May, although higher than in the Chain grocery sales 102 106 103 102 preceding month, were lower than a year ago, according to the index Other chain store sales 100 98 100 98 numbers of the Department of Commerce. Crop marketings showed a Mail order sales 100 97 110 100 Life insurance paid for 111 106 110 106 decline from the preceding month and a gain over last year. The output of Advertising 95 102 95 97 forest products showed an increase over the previous month but no change from a year ago. Mineral production was larger than in April but smaller General Business Actirity-than in May of last year, while the output of manufactures, after adjust- Bank debits, outside of N.Y.City 107 110 112 111 debits. New York City 159 129 162 167 ments for seasonal variations, showed a small decline from both the pre- Bank Velocity of bank dep., outside of N.Y. City_ 108 1116r 111 117 ceding month and May a year ago, the indexes of both minerals and manu- Velocity of bank deposits, New York City_ _ _ 131 162 164 169 factures being those of the Federal Reserve Board. Shares sold on N.Y.Stock Exchange 179 306 281 307 Postal receipts 90 92 87 92 Commodity Stocks. Electric power 108 104 1C4 Employment in the United States 99 95 96 iii Stocks of commodities, after adjustments for seasonal variations, were Business failures 115 105 102 113 larger at the end of May than at the end of either the previous month or Building contracts, 36 States 125 123 133 144 May of last year. the increase over the previous month being solely due to New corporations formed in N.Y.State_ _ _ _ 113 110 115 118 larger holdings of raw foodstuffs, while the increase over a year ago was due Real estate transfers 92 91 82 89 to larger stocks of both raw foodstuffs and manufactured commodities, General price level 174 170 177 175 other than foodstuffs. Composite index of wages 221 223 222 222 Unfilled Orders. p Preliminary. r Revised. Unfilled orders of manufactured commodities at the end of May were lower than at the end of either the preceding month or May, 1927. As compared with the previous month, unfilled orders for textiles and lumber showed gains, Insufficient, however, to offset the decline in iron and steel. Analysis of Imports and Exports of the United States Contrasted with a year ago,the gain In iron and steel orders was insufficient for May. to offset declines in textiles and lumber. The Department of Commerce at Washington April 26 The index numbers of the Department of Commerce are given below, together with the industrial production index of the Federal Reserve Board. issued its analysis of the foreign trade of the United States Index Numbers, 1923-1925=100. Production Raw materials Animal products Crops Forestry Industrial(compiled by Federal Reserve Board) Minerals Total manufactures(adjusted) Iron and steel Textiles Food products Paper and printing Lumber Automobiles Leather and shoes Cement,brick, and glass Nonferrous metals Petroleum refining Rubber tires Tobacco manufactures Commodity Stocks (unadjusted) Total Raw foodstuffs Raw materialsfor manufacture Manufactured foodstuffs Other manufactured commodities Commodity Stocks (Adjustedfor seasonal element) Raw foodstuffs Raw materials for manufacture Manufactured foodstuffs Other manufactured commodities Unfilled Orders/Fetal Textiles Iron and steel Transportation equipment Lumber 1928. 1927. April. May. May. 95 81 96 107 70 100 115 62 99 103 110 125 101 97 118 95 110 98 108 110 147 130 119 104 109 117 107 96 125 91 108 99 113 111 108 111 116 116 103 112 95 103 100 108 111 132 127 122 139 183 117 97 129 129 163 102 96 125 122 145 • 108 89 121 133 154 131 107 127 139 182 118 93 125 135 160 138 108 121 77 71 82 73 70 73 72 72 73 78 74 88 64 73 86 for the month of May and the five months ending with May. This statement indicates how much of the merchandise exports for the past two years consisted of crude or of partly or wholly manufactured products. The following is the report in full: ANALYSIS OF DOMESTIC EXPORTS FROM AND IMPORTS INTO THE UNITED STATES FOR THE MONTH OF MAY 1928. (Value in 1,000 Dollars.) Month of May. Group. 1927. Five Months Ending May. 1928. Per Cent. Value. 19.6 89.811 8.0 19,739 9.7 33,124 15.9 66,885 46.8 203,348 1927. Per Cent. Value. 21.8 493,386 4.8 125,340 8.0 192,851 16.1 292,668 49.3 857,421 1928. Per Cent. Value. 25.2 463,175 6.4 79.147 9.8 191,716 14.9 305,880 43.7 903,846 Per Cent. 23.8 4.1 9.9 15.7 46.5 Domestic ExportsCrude materials Crude foodstuffs Manufactured foodstuffsSemi-manufactures Finished manufactures_ _ _ Value. 74.831 30,684 36,933 60.958 178,979 Total domestic exports_ ImportsCrude materials Crude foodstuffs Manufactured fcodstuffs_ Semi-manufactures Finished manufactures_ 382,385 100.0 412,907 100.0 1961666 100.0 1943764 100.0 Total imports 135,718 37,163 39,392 63,780 70.448 39.2 138,553 10.7 47955 11.4 34,233 18.4 59.087 20.3 74,887 39.1 707,939 13.5 209,993 9.6 199,164 16.7 310,969 21.1 340,218 40.0 675,439 11.9 243.299 11.3 183,276 17.6 310,318 19.2 357,039 38.2 13.7 10.4 17.5 20.2 346.501 100.0 354.715 100.0 1768283 100.0 1769366 100.0 Canadian Bank of Commerce Finds Conditions in Primary Industries More Favorable than Year Ago -Conditions in Lumber Business Here and Abroad -Output Reduced in Finland. The monthly commercial letter of the Canadian Bank of Farmers Will Be]WellraidiThis Year, According to dated July, thus discussed business conditions: Chatham-Phenix National Bank & Trust Co.- Commerce, The conditions which affect the primary industries during the current Business Review Also Sees Airplane Exports As- season largely determine the course of business throughout the year, and fortunately they are at this date, with the exception of those in respect suming Importance. of pulp paper, more favorable than in the generally prosperous year Crops will be harvested on a rising market in most sec- of 1927. and The foregoing conclusion is based chiefly on the healthy developtions of the country according to the "Outline of Business" ment of the western wheat crop, which is entering the most critical Issued by the Chatham-Phenix National Bank & Trust Com- period of its growth in the best possible condition. The national situation as regards agriculture is described elsewhere in this letter. pany'. Prices of farm commodities are up by more than 45% There is further improvement to record in the lumber industry, for as compared with the pre-war level and May figures were while weakness is still evident in some foreign markets the demand is large In Canada and the United States. A sound program of trade exhighest for that month during the past eight years. Retension is under way in the latter country, and an effort is being made to tail trade shows signs of an upswing. Sales for May, ac- adjust production to market requirements. Indeed, the operations the cording to compilations of the Federal Reserve Board show mills in Oregon and Washington have been curtailed by the general of agreean increase of more than 4% compared with the same month ment of the members of the West Coast Lumbermens' Association, and it has of last year. Airplanes and parts, the bank says, begin to been proposed that the lumbermen in British Columbia should adopt the same course. With a view to stabilizing the English market, which Is assume an importance in our foreign trade. Approximate- overstocked, the Association of Sawmill Owners in Finland has recently ly $622,000 worth of planes, $278,000 worth of parts and agreed to reduce its output by at least 10%, and this would more than offset the which increase is slight contemplated in Russia. These cor$159,000 worth of motors were shipped abroad in the first rective measures will not solve all the difficulties of the industry, but, five months of this year. generally speaking, the outlook is the most favorable in the past three or *our years. The principal development in the pulp and paper situation is an increase in the total output, but as this is from a greater number of machines the industry is now operating at only about 80% of the rated capacity. Proposals have been made to rationalize the industry by controlling production and sales, and a sound scheme to improve the position of the industry would be welcome, for it is appanent that the leading companies can best meet foreign competition by working together as far as possible. It should be noted, however, that the majority of the Canadian Average daily freight ear loadings increased more than usual in May mills, being modern and favorably situated, can continue to operate perchandise and miseellaneous loadings were larger than in the cones.. profitably even at the lower prices now prevailing for their products. New York Federal Reserve Bank's Indexes of Business Activity. The following indexes of business activity are from the ,July 1 Monthly Review of the Federal Reserve Bank of, New York. The recent developments affecting mining have been entirely favorable, and the production of all metals, except silver, is at a record level, while prospecting for undiscovered deposits and the development of promising properties are on the largest scale ever known. The results of deep-sea fishing have so far been satisfactory, and if the summer catches are of normal volume the season should prove to be more successful than was the case last year. The latest reports on the output of iron and steel skow that the producers have experienced the most favorable conditions, as far as volume. of business is concerned, since the period of inflation following the war. The monthly average of iron production during the first half of 1927 was the highest since 1920, and that of steel the highest since 1918, though the industries have not yet operated at full capacity. Curtailment is usually expected during midsummer, but as the leading producer has large unfilled orders on hand this should not be so marked as in former years. The automobile industry, after several months of uncertainty due to the new Ford policy, returned to normal conditions in April, and its production in May was the largest in its history. Wholesale Trade During May as Reported to Federal Reserve Board-Volume Exceeded That of April. Volume of wholesale trade was larger in May than in April, and the Federal Reserve Board's index of wholesale distribution in nine leading lines increased from the low point of the year in April to slightly below the high point of the year, which was reached last February, according to the compilation issued by the Board June 30. The Board's report further says: The decreases in dollar sales of clothing, drugs, and furniture were smaller than those which usually occur at this season of the year, and in all other lines the volume of sales increased, although in the case of meats the increase was somewhat less than the usual seasonal amount. As compared with last May, the volume of merchandise sold by all wholesale firms reporting to the Federal Reserve System increased about 1%, owing largely to one additional business day in May of this year. Sales of drugs, men's clothing, and hardware were larger than in May 1927, while sales of women's clothing, furniture and dry goods declined somewhat. A summary of the changes in sales, by lines, in May, as compared with April 1928, and May 1927, is given in the table: CHANGES IN VALUE OF WHOLESALE SALES. (-) in P. C. offer. 1+) or Dec. Sales in May 1928 Compared with Line, April 1928. May 1927. Groceries Meats Dry goods Men's clothing Women's clothing Boots and shoes Hardware Drugs Furniture +8.9 +3.3 +8.2 --24.2 --34.7 +15.3 +1.5 +0.1 -0.7 Total, nine lines +3.6 +8.9 -10.8 +2.9 +3.9 +11.4 -6.3 +9.1 --2.8 +1.4 Sales of agricultural implements and machine tools at wholesale continued at a much higher level than a year ago. Reports of 75 agricultural machinery and farm imploment manufacturers indicated an increase in sales in May over April. Orders for machine tools reported to the National Machine Tool Builders' Association declined 8% in May, but were 61% above the corresponding month of last year. Shipments of automobile parts and accessories, as reported to the Motor and Accessory Manufacturers' Association, increased in May to a level exceeded only by the record total in March of this year. Stocks of Wholesale Firms.-Merchandise Inventories held by wholesale firms at the end of May were lower than In April in all lines reporting stocks to the Federal Reserve System except in the case of furniture. The total value of stocks carried in all lines was about the same as on May 31 1927, although Inventories of dry goods and drugs increased during the year. WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTION 13Y LINES.a andea numbers. based upon dollar value of sales. Monthly avge. 1923-1925=100./ Total Month [VOL. 127. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 20 Dry Gr.- Men's We- Boots HardFurware. Drugs. Miura b fay. MM.() Shoes. Nine eerie.. Meals Goods. Cloth- men's and Lines _a 0 variation- 70 09 89 70 99 88 55 94 83 77 I 57 78 62 96 87 al sariat 114 109 96 93 113 71 95 108 64 39 28 43 98 95 87 45 39 92 87 111 100 111 85 107 122 127 114 110 82 I 78 88 95 78 76 78 81 125 113 99 88 70 65 123 138 85 52 46 78 165 140 101 01 48 104 103 106 106 104 106 105 112 114 111 112 106 98 98 101 96 98 102 102 109 103 99 100 89 108 109 109 110 116 89 95 95 87 92 , 0000 cvnown000,0 WW00000O0000 112 110 97 94 110 90 134 111 104 91 105 101 000WC, CMC,0100 0.p..0 84 97 101 87 87 90 90 101 92 81 86 93 77 75 67 68 69 65 79 72 66 54 67 61 83 87 90 86 87 88 88 102 91 86 89 87 NM 000,..C404t..*00b. 000 10OWMOW0001 MCIM.M.PnWM001 ^..0.00 0000 10.0,0W).NNNNO0 00000, W000000aM0000 .000 c, C0010, 0000N WM0000001000,9 102 95 117 108 98 99 100 110 122 128 113 99 114 97 93 90 84 111 117 118 105 83 ele'/NM , 0000000= With adf batmen 192794 January February-- 95 March_._ _ 96 93 April 95 May 93 June 95 July 100 August_ _ September_ 96 91 _ October _ . November_ 95 December _ 93 192894 January _ 97 February March .._ _ _ 93 April 89 May 96 Without a Qualm 1927January.... 86 91 February Marcia.... 103 90 Apr I May.._ __ 88 87 June July ss August_ _ _ _ 111 September_ 112 October... 106 November_ 93 December, 82 1928January- 87 93 February March _ _- 99 EMV, .100M WWwW Line and Federal Reserve District. GroceriesUnited States-Boston District... NewYork District Philadelphia Dist_ Cleveland District Richmond District Atlanta District.. Chicago District.. St. Louis District. Minneapolis Dist_ Kansas City Dist_ Dallas District_ _ Ban Francisco that Dry GoodsUnited States.... New York District Philadelphia Dial. ClevelandDistrict Richmond District Atlanta District__ Chicago District__ St. Louis District_ Kansas City Dist_ Dallas District_ _ _ San Francisco Dist ShoesUnited States.... Boston District... New York District Philadelphia Dist _ Cleveland District Richmond District Atlanta District__ Chicago District.. St. Louts District_ Minneapolis Dist_ San Francisco Dist HardwareUnited States_ _ New York District Philadelphia Dist. Cleveland District Richmond District Atlanta Distriat__ Chicago District.. St. Louis District_ Minneapolis Dist. Kansas City Dist_ Dallas District... SanFrancisco Dint DrugsUnited States.... NewYork District Philadelphia Dist Cleveland District Richmond District Atlanta District_ Chicago District._ St. Louis District_ Kansas City Dist. Dallas District_ _ _ San Francisco Dist FurnitureUnited States.... RichmondDistrict Atlanta District.. St. Louis District. Kansas City Dist_ San Francisco Dist AgriculturalImp United States b__ Minneapolis Dist. Dallas District... Paper and Statio New York District Philadelphia DistAtlanta District._ San Francisco Dist Automobile Stipp San Francisco Dist Cotton JobbersNew York District Silk GoodsNew York District Cotton Commissi New York District Machine ToolsUnited States c._ DiamondsNew York District JewelryNew York District Philadelphia Dial. Electrical Suppli Philadelphia Dist_ Atlanta District__ Chicago District.. St. Louis San Francisco Dist Sales-May 1928 Compared with a Stocks-May 1928 Compared with May 1927. April 1928. May 1927. April 1928. +8.9 +16.8 +6.3 +14.1 +12.0 +9.9 +7.2 +12.5 +6.2 +8.0 +8.2 +3.3 +3.9 +1.5 +4.9 -1.8 +2.3 +7.2 +4.5 -6.6 -1.5 -5.0 +3.0 +2.4 +9.0 +2.4 -3.0 -2.9 -6.4 -4.3 -5.7 -2.9 -5.7 -0.4 -6.5 +0.0 -1.3 -5.3 -4.2 +11.7 -6.6 +3.8 -8.0 +10.4 +8.3 -18.0 +8.2 +3.2 +17.9 +7.6 +0.7 -3.8 +10.0 +16.9 +6.5 +4.6 +9.8 -0.7 +0.9 -0.3 +9.3 -9.1 -11.4 +3.0 -7.2 +4.5 -6.1 +4.3 -3.1 +5.8 -3.9 -5.1 -8.2 -4.6 -2.5 -2.3 -4.8 -3.7 -2.5 +1.3 +2.0 +11.4 +6.5 +3.8 +6.1 +18.7 +8.4 -0.2 +15.3 +1.4 +11.9 +3.0 +6.4 +12.4 +1.8 +15.1 +18.R +2.9 +6.0 -0.9 +6.1 +1.9 +17.2 +1.0 +20.6 -1.1 -13.0 -6.5 -9.2 -3.6 -1.8 - 4.6 +12.0 +0.8 -2.0 -10.3 -11.6 +14.7 -6.2 -27.9 +2.4 -22.2 +2.0 +5.6 +28.5 +18.7 +67.0 +21.8 +3.9 +5.7 +0.5 +0.5 -15.6 -0.8 -0.8 +13.3 +18.0 -1.9 +28.6 +4.5 -0.9 -6.7 -3.9 -0.6 -4.6 -5.8 -0.9 -0.9 +4.0 -3.2 +0.7 -2.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -25.2 -3.0 -0.8 +15.8 -3.3 -3.5 -7.5 +4.1 +12.8 +20.4 +1.4 +14.7 -3.0 +0.0 +1.3 -0.7 -1.7 -4.7 -5.7 +22.4 +0.3 -7.8 -1.1 +11.0 -10.6 +6.8 +11.5 +5.1 --6.3 --48.6 +18.6 --12.0 +16.0 -3.0 +1.9 -8.9 -5.2 -19.6 +0.2 +7.5 -2.1 -12.3 +5.4 -3.7 +3.4 -22.0 +17.5 +22.1 +190 +45.6 +2.0 -3.5 -3.0 -18.6 +10.9 +2.1 -4.6 -8.0 +9.7 +9.7 -7.0 +4.1 -2.5 -3 1 +3.6 -2.5 +4.5 -4.3 +0.2 -1.8 +3.2 -3.4 -2.5 -15.1 +3.2 +3.8 +8.0 -5.9 +9.1 -6.7 +10.1 +14.3 +2.2 +5.2 +16.4 +15.6 +11.0 +8.9 +5.3 +9.2 -18.6 +4.8 +3.4 +3.2 +12.7 +5.6 +0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 +11.4 +29.8 +2.3 +9.8 -1.5 +8.1 +8.4 +7.6 +30.4 +8.4 -7.5 +61.4 -1.9 -9.7 +0.7 +0.7 +1.5 +0.3 +0.2 +3.2 -5.4 -12.4 +18.9 +74.5 -0.6 +16.2 -2.4 +25.3 d+7.1 -3.6 -18.0 +0.4 +5.5 +16.5 +7.6 -0.5 -1.4 +9.0 -3.2 +8.5 +15.9 -11.0 -2.5 -1.8 -13.2 -2.2 -34.1 -5.7 +43 5 +7.1 a Changes in total stocks for the United States are weighted averages computed on the basis of firma which have reported regularly to the Federal Reserve System since January 1923. b Sales of agricultural Implements for the United States are compiled by the Chicago Federal Reserve Bank from reports of leading minuffacturers and include all of their domestic business. c Based upon Indexes of orders placed with manuracturers furnished by the National Machine Tool Builders' Association. d Includes diamonds. 88 98 78 106 94 65 76 85 96 101 87 88 128 89 107 120 110 89 131 87 112 88 99 53 75 70 86 A.Pril 190 87 114 15 .. Rn 57 75 Mn" a Index oi widdeatue distribution is deseriued in me Sederai Reserve Bulletin for December 1927. Index numbers by lines from January 1919 to date are pubed in that bulletin and may be had upon request to the Federal Reserve Board. Indexes of sales of furniture revised for 1927. Bat CHANGES IN SALES AND STOCKS OF WHOLESALE FIRMS BY LINES AND BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS. Increase(+)or decrease (-) per cent. Loading of Railroad Revenue Freight Keeps Running Lower than in 1927 or 1926. Cars loaded with revenue freight for the week ended on June 23 totaled 986,789, the Car Service Division of the American Railway Association announced on July 3. Compared with the preceding week, this was a decrease of 16,503 cars, reductions being reported under the week before in the loading of all commodities except coal and forest products. The total for the week of June 23 was also a decrease of 31,271 cars below the same week in 1927 as well as a decrease of 68,573 cars compared with the corresponding week two years ago. Particulars follow: JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 111Miscellaneous freight loading for the week totaled 385,344 cars,a decrease of 7,164 cars below the corresponding week last year and 6.176 cars below the same week in 1926. Coal loading totaled 144,892 cars, a decrease of 11,497 cars below the same week in 1927 and 35,160 cars below the same period two years ago. Grain and grain products loading amounted to 33,340 cars, a decrease of 7.451 cars under the same week last year and 9.556 cars below the same week in 1926. In the western districts alone, grain and grain products loading totaled 22,000 cars, a decrease of 5,118 cars below the same week in 1927. Live stock loading amounted to 24,362 cars, a decrease of 2.721 cars below the same week last year and 2,262 cars below the same week in 1926. In the Western districts alone, live stock loading totaled 18,429, a decrease of 1,505 cars compared with the same week in 1927. Loading of merchandise less than carload lot freight totaled 256,383, a decrease of 1,283 cars below the same week in 1927 and 891 cars below the corresponding week two years ago. Forest products loading amounted to 67,543 cars, 572 cars above the same week last year but 6,773 cars under the same week in 1926. Ore loading totaled 65,528 cars. 735 cars below the same week in 1927 and 5,667 cars below the same week two years ago. Coke loading amounted to 9,397 cars, 992 cars below the same week In 1927 and 2.088 cars below the corresponding week in 1926. All districts reported decrease in the total loading of all commodities compared with the same week last year except the Southwestern which showed an Increase. All districts, however, reported decreases compared with the same period two years ago. Loading of revenue freight in 1928 compared with the two previous years follows: Four weeks in January Four weeks in February Five weeks in March Four weeks in April Four weeks in May Week of June 2 Week of June 9 Week of June 16 Week Of June 23 Total 1928. 3,447,723 3,589,694 4,752,031 3,738.295 4,006,058 934,214 995,960 1,003,292 986,789 1927. 3,756,660 3,801.918 4,982,547 3,875,589 4,108,472 911,510 1.028.367 1,016,479 1,018,060 1926. 3,b86,696 3,677,332 4,805,t00 3,862,r03 4,145,820 944,864 1,052,471 1,036,643 1,055,362 23,454,056 24,499.602 24.267,591 Mills Fail-Mills to Re-open with 10% Cut. Sales (ungdj tate d)1927-Mar--- 100 97 Apr ___ 111 111 May... 102 100 1928-Mar.-- 103 96 Apr ___ 102 99 May 107 101 Sates (adjust ad) 99 110 103 105 99 106 99 109 108 110 102 114 108 98 92 117 108 104 108 96 91 115 105 94 113 99 83 122 104 95 89 98 88 92 92 93 97 109 112 109 102 116 1927-Mar- 105 104 107 96 102 105 114 101 99 __-_ 100 Apr ___ 105 102 107 98 105 104 106 101 92 ____ 108 May___ 103 102 104 96 105 105 107 98 90 ____ 108 l928-Mar__. 105 98 106 94 105 113 118 105 97 _...._ 109 Apr ___ 103 97 106 91 102 103 110 100 78 ___- 108 May... 104 98 107 92 104 107 115 103 89 ____ 107 Stae.tt (mad juste 4)1927-Mar..._ 106 105 107 105 107 108 105 102 94 116 92 Apr ___ 106 107 109 103 107 110 105 103 95 115 93 May 103 106 105 98, 104 103 101 102 91 112 90 1928-Mar___ 103 105 105 98 103 105 105 96 91 117 86 Apr ..... 104 107 1014 96 104 108 106 98 93 115 87 May.... 101 106 104 93 100 103 103 96 88 115 83 Stocks (ectiii ted) 1927--Mar..... 103 103 105 100 103 105 102 100 91 _--- 90 Apr._ 102 104 105 99 102 105 101 98 92 ___- 88 May...... 101 105 105 98 103 102 100 100 88 __-- 89 1928-Mar.,. 100 103 103 93 100 102 102 94 88 ---- 84 Apr__ 100 104 104 92 99 103 102 94 90 --__ 83 Afily OA IAA 104 OR no 109 109 05 OK 01 S.Monthly average 1925 equals 100. SALES OF MAIL ORDER HOUSES AND CHAIN STORES. (Index numbers. 1923-25 average equals 100.) 109 110 107 111 111 108 107 104 100 1017 181 1AM Mail Chains of Stores. Order Houses Grocery 5 dz 10 Apparel Drugs Clyar (4).• (34).• (14).• (5).• (13).* (4).5 101 125 120 99 108 125 115 116 148 174 172 171 193 224 202 213 109 115 107 110 114 116 112 114 106 110 121 111 104 116 135 123 EA • 133 135 139 ..VOC-MOON ..... As compared with a year ago, sales of all types of retail firms showed an increase in May. Department store sales gained about 5%; sales of mail order houses increased by 17%; and the increase in sales of chain stores ranged from 11% for candy chains to 29% for apparel stores. The only decrease from May of last year was reported by chains of cigar stores. A share of the general increase may be attributed to an additional business day in May 1928 and, when allowance is made for this difference, average daily sales of department stores in May were only 1% larger than those of a year ago. A summary of the changes in sales of the different classes of retail stores in May 1928 compared with May 1927, and the number of stores reporting, are shown in the following table: 99 94 112 103 102 94 102 95 103 90 109 94 ..000CC 00.1=0.7>0 Year Ago. May 1927. Department stores_ _ +4.8 510 510 Mall order houses___ +16.9 4 4 Chain storesGrocery +24.6 28,925 28.276 Five and ten cent_ +13.3 2,995 2,792 Apparel +29.3 1,166 938 Drug +22.4 984 829 Cigars -2.9 3.493 3.415 Shoes +18.7 656 592 Candy +10.5 305 271 Department Store Sales and Stocks by Federal Reserve Distriets.-The increase in department store sales over those a year ago was general in most cities and in all Federal Deserve districts, except in the Philadelphia district, where trade remained at about the 1927 level. The greatest increases occurred in the Chicago, San Francisco, St. Louis and New York Federal Reserve districts, while in the Boston and Cleveland districts sales increased by only 1%. The cities of Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Minneapolis and San Francisco reported declines from May 1927. Inventories carried by department stores for the country as a whole declined during the month of May by more than the usual seasonal amount, reflecting chiefly large stock reductions in the Minneapolis and Dallas districts. Stocks were generally lower than those held at the end of May a year ago ,except in the Chicago Federal Reserve district, and the rate of stock turnover in May of this year was slightly higher for the country as a whole than in May 1927. DEPARTMENT STORE SALES AND STOCKS BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS. (Index numbers. 1923-25 average equals 180.) Federal Reserve District Numbsr. U.S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 *10 11 12 The manufacturers' committee signified its readiness to accept the State Board's recommendation and to postpone the reopening of the mills, submitting the questions at issue to arbitration, but the workers' representative refused to agree at this time to arbitrating the questions, so the conference broke down, leaving matters where they were, with the mills affected by the strike announcing that there will be a general reopening Monday morning, with the 10% wage cut in effect. Edward Fisher, chairman of the State Board, following the conference, said that his board had not yet given up hope, and that he expects before the end of the week to take some further action, lookUnadjusted ing toward a settlement. 1927-Feb- _ Mayor Ashley and the chief of police today made arrangements to Mar... swear in as special policemen every available man on the civil service Apr___ May... list, as well as about 100 members of the local militia companies, who 1928-Feb_._ will be mounted on horses for service at the mills Monday morning. Mar __ Apr..The proposed reopening of the mills was referred to in May.... Adjustedour issue of June 30, page 4008. 1927-Feb_.._ Mar.... Apr.... May.... Federal Reserve Board's Survey of Retail Trade in 1928-Feb___ Mar ... Apr.._ United States-Increase in May as Compared with May__ In its survey for the month, issued June 29, the Federal Reserve Board states that retail trade in May, following a decline in April, increased by slightly more than the usual seasonal amount. The Federal Reserve Board's index of department store sales, adjusted for seasonal variations and number of working days, was 104 in May, on the basis of the average for 1923-25 as 100, as compared with 103 in April, and the index of mall order house sales rose from 117 to 132. Sales by chains of grocery, apparel, shoe, and candy stores showed more than the usual seasonal increase over those of April, and sales of drugs and cigar chain stores were in about the same volume. Five-and-ten-cent stores reported a small decline in sales. Continuing the Board says: May 1928. .0.P . MMON 000000 tween the manufacturers' advisory committee and the general strike committee of the Textile Council, which was held at the invitation of the State Board of Conciliation and State Board that the reopening of the New Bedford mills next Monday be postponed pending the submission of the existing differences to arbitration failed of adoption, due to the opposition of the representatives of the employees. Special advices from New Bedford to the "Journal of Commerce", reporting this added: Number of Stores. mf.MNO0 000000 After more than three hours of conference on July 5 be- P.C.ofIncrease (-I-) or Decrease(-) in Sales in May 1928 Compared with May 1927. Line. 0000..y 0...0000 Efforts to Arbitrate Strike at New Bedford, Mass. Cotton 21 CHANGES IN VALUE OF RETAIL SALES AND NUMBER OF STORES REPORTING. 129 143 144 134 148 163 154 164 99 111 113 113 96 107 100 110 Shoe (7),* Cast* (4).• 84 96 150 109 86 117 130 130 103 115 136 115 106 119 130 127 112 155 133 139 115 121 121 117 163 128 139 113 104 116 113 166 137 144 115 117 127 118 171 132 137 113 99 120 116 194 142 153 107 120 120 113 210 142 157 109 119 120 117 203 147 161 105 109 125 132 206 144 IAI tos 112 197 wate.-Number of companies reporting. CHANGES IN SALES AND STOCKS OF DEPARTMENT STORES, (Increase (+1 or Decrease (-1 Based on Value Figures.) MAY 1928. Change to Sales. Federal Reserve District and City. Boston: Boston Outside Roston_ New Haven Providence Total New York: New York Bridgeport Buffalo Newark Rochester Syracuse Other cities...... Total Philadelphia: Philadelphia_ Allentown Altoona Harrisburg Johnstown Lancaster Reading Scranton Trenton Wilkee-Barre WlImington Other citiesTotal Change in Stocks. Jan. 1-May 31 May 31 1928 May 1928 1928 Compared Compared sofa Compared with tath Jan. 1 May 1927. Slay 31 1927. May 311027, April 30 1928, Per Cent. +0.0 +2.8 +6.6 +1.7 +0.8 Per Cent. -4.9 -1.0 +0.2 -0.6 -3.6 Pre Cent. -0.8 +0.7 -1.7 -0.7 -0.6 Per Cent. -0.7 -1.1 +0.1 -2.9 -0.9 +7.6 +6.4 -1.1 +9.1 +4.0 +1.7 +6.0 +6.8 +0.4 -4.3 -3.2 +3.1 -0.5 -1.9 +2.4 +0.4 -1.1 -1.7 -0.3 -0.7 +0.9 -3.2 -2.5 -0.9 -3.7 +9.0 -8.1 -4.3 -4.6 +0.4 -3.4 -3.7 -1-4 +2.0 +5.4 +18.1 +1.0 +2.9 -1.2 -5.0 +2.4 +2.9 +14.1 -0.6 -5.0 -4.4 -8.0 +2.2 -12.0 +2.1 -0.3 -7.3 -1.8 -1.8 +0.8 -7.1 -4.6 -5.4 +3.1 +6.2 -6.1 -22.2 -2.2 -1.1 -6.3 -6.3 +1.8 -2.7 +9.0 -.4.5 -4.9 +0.5 +0.8 -5.7 -4.6 -8.9 -2.9 --4.1 -4.0 -3.3 -5.1 +5.9 -els ....-A II [VOL. 127. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 22 CHANGE IN SALES OF DEPARTMENT STORES, BY DEPARTMENTS (Increase (+) or decrease (-) in sales in May 1928 compared with May 1927. Chance in Stocks. Change in Sales. May 31 1928 Compared with Jan. 1-May 31 1928 Compared May 1928 Compared with with Jan. I May 31 1927. May 31 1927. April 30 1928. May 1927. Federal Reserve District and City. Per Cent. Per Cent. Per Cent. Per Cent. +4.7 +13.4 +4.1 +4.6 +3.7 -6.2 +13.7 +3.1 +7.1 -5.2 +1.6 +1.1 +10.0 +0.8 +1.3 -6.1 +4.5 -5.8 -1.0 -7.9 -1.4 +3.4 +24.2 +1.3 -1.9 +4.6 -7.3 -1.1 -11.6 -5.7 -3.4 -1.2 -4.0 +7.3 -7.6 -4.5 -2.3 -0.8 -4.5 -5.1 -8.3 -2.3 -2.7 +5.3 4-0.5 +5.2 -4.1 +2.2 +2.4 -1.7 +1.9 -5.8 -0.3 -1.2 -6.3 +0.9 -2.3 -2.7 +0.9 -3.1 -4.8 -3.5 -3.5 +14.3 +21.0 -5.2 +4.8 +4.7 -2.2 +6.8 +16.2 +10.8 -3.9 +6.7 -2.6 -3.8 +3.4 -6.4 -0.9 -6.7 +6.1 +0.9 +2.3 -0.5 -6.7 -5.8 -3.5 -8.6 -3.1 -1.9 -4.4 -9.0 +23.1 +4.2 +2.7 +5.6 +10.3 +2.1 +16.2 +0.2 -0.6 -2.4 +4.0 +0.8 +8.2 4-3.8 +0.7 -6.8 +0.8 -3.4 -1.8 -5.5 -2.5 -4.0 -3.2 +6.6 +5.8 +10.6 -2.0 +15.3 +7.5 +1.2 -0.2 +3.8 -4.4 +10.0 +2.2 -7.7 +1.6 +6.4 +0.8 -7.0 -5.2 -1.8 -0.9 -6.0 -4.1 -2.0 -2.5 -6.0 +2.0 +7.0 +3.0 -11.0 -4.0 -1.0 -4.0 -14.0 +2.0 -4.0 -6.0 -8.0 -4.0 -5.0 -6.0 +5.0 +3.2 +9.9 +15.5 +5.0 +7.0 +3.5 +4.6 +5.7 +1.0 -3.0 +5.3 +4.5 +1.3 -0.4 -2.4 +4.7 +0.4 -2.7 -2.1 -1.1 +26.0 -3.2 -4.5 +0.9 +8.4 +4.7 -0.8 +3.5 +3.3 Cleveland: Cleveland Akron Cincinnati Columbus Dayton Pittsburgh Toledo Wheeling Youngstown_ Other cities Total Richmond: Richmond Baltimore Washington Other cities Total Atlanta: Atlanta Birmingham Chattanooga_ Nashville New Orleans Other cities__.. Total Chicago: Chicago Detroit Indianapolis- -. Milwaukee Other cities.... Total St. Louis: St. Louis.-. Evansville Little Rock_ Louisville Memphis Total Minneapolis: Minneapolis..... Duluth-Superior St. Paul Total Kansas City: Kansas City- - Denver Lincoln Oklahoma City_ Omaha Topeka_ Tulsa Other cities_ Total Dallas: Dallas Fort Worth..,.. Houston San Antonio__ _ Other cities_ Total San Francisco: San Francisco Los Angeles---Oakland Salt Lake City_ Seattle Spokane Other cities__ - _ Total -2.7 -5.1 -9.5 -0.6 -3.0 -0.1 -9.1 -2.9 -4.1 +1.1 +3.3 +7.0 -3.8 +3.4 +2.4 -13.1 -1.6 -1.9 -15.3 -1.7 -7.2 -5.0 -4.3 -0.4 -3.4 -6.4 -4.0 -5.9 +2.9 +12.3 +13.6 +16.7 +8.5 +14.3 +4.1 +2.7 +0.3 +5.2 +7.5 +9.0 -1.0 -0.8 +2.2 -3.6 +2.2 -3.7 -12.4 +8.2 -5.8 -10.4 -3.1 -1.1 -2.3 -5.0 -2.1 -2.8 -6.7 -2.2 +4.8 -0.06 -1.7 -2.9 . STOCK TURNOVER OF DEPARTMENT STORES, 1928. Rate of Stock Turnover.* Rate of Stoat Turnover.* OCOMOWWW-4 Wo-, .27 .29 .31 .26 .26 .27 .26 .25 .31 .21 .27 RichmondRichmond____ Baltimore____ Washington.. )ther cities-Total k4 kkk. kkk-4c. OUWC.4. ; UMUCGC001 OWWWO.P...NOt, Mr= Cincinnati-.._ Columbus____ Dayton Pittsburgh Toledo Wheeling Youngstown__ )ther cities___ Total kkkkkiakkkkk kkkkkkiaiakkk;—k k.Wkkkkia kiakkk .30 .19 .22 .21 .19 .21 .21 .33 .26 .23 .22 .22 .29 .26 .25 .29 .23 .26 AtlantaL ghapi-iVna 3t .34 122 .34 .25 .21 .23 .30 1.64 1.24 1.18 1.15 1.47 1.71 1.27 1.16 1.18 1.53 .32 .23 .29 .30 .29 .31 .16 .30 1.66 1.04 1.28 1.61 1.44 1.57 0.95 1.56 1.61 1.29 1.36 1.58 1.46 1.53 0.88 1.53 1.45 0.97 1.05 1.12 1.09 1.16 1.13 1.33 1.39 1.13 1.13 0.96 1.34 1.44 1.11 1.17 1.01 1.05 1.22 1.20 1.36 1.36 1.11 1.12 0.98 1.35 1.37 1.40 1.41 1.37 1.29 1.67 1.32 1.29 1.59 0.93 1.32 1.41 1.42 1.44 1.31 1.31 1.25 1.28 1.19 1.57 0.97 1.32 1.40 1.26 ba34 0.97 1.27 1.33 1.e5 1.34 1.05 1.27 1.36 1.01 1.58 1.02 1 ;onetime.... Jan.1-May 31 Federal Reserve District and City. •MAI/tor rate ci stock average stocks on hand. May. Jan.1-May 31 1928. 1927. 1928. 1928. 1927. 1928. 1927. kW .w BostonBoston OutaideBoston New Haven__ Pr.ovidence--'Total New YorkN.Y.dc Bklyn. Bridgeport- -Buffalo Newark Rocheeter Syracuse Other cities.-Total Philadelphia Philadelphia__ Allentown.... Altoona Harrilburg...... Johnitown..... Lancaster..___ Reading Scranton Trenton Wilkes-Barre. Wilmington __ Other cities___ Total Cleveland- May. Atlanta(Con.) Chattanooga _ Nashville New Orleans Other cities.... Total ChicagoChicago Detroit Indianapolis__ Milwaukee... Other citiee___ Total St. LouisSt. Louis Evansville___ Little Rock Louisville__ Memphis Total Minneapolis Minneapolis Duluth-Sup'r. St. Paul Total Kansas City. Kansas City Denver Lincoln Omaha Topeka Tulsa Other cities_ Total DallasDallas Fort Worth___ Houston San Antonio Other cities.._ Total San Fran.San Francisco_ Loa Angeles Oakland Salt Lake City Seattle Spokane Other cities___ Total 1927. .20 .28 .18 .21 .22 .20 .32 .18 .24 .24 0.93 1.24 0.91 0.99 1.04 0.95 1.37 0.98 1.15 1.14 .34 .44 .39 .30 .27 .34 .32 .38 .39 .29 .24 .32 1.57 2.05 1.77 1.33 1.26 1.59 1.59 1.82 1.03 1.34 1.23 1.54 .30 .18 .24 .26 .30 .29 .26 .18 .23 .28 .24 .25 1.52 0.95 0.93 1.26 1.27 1.36 1.40 0.96 0.98 1.34 1.09 1.28 .49 31 .32 .36 .44 30 .29 .33 2.24 1.36 1.58 1.70 2.25 1.45 1.59 1.71 .24 18 .23 .26 .22 .31 .17 .22 .21 .17 .21 .24 .20 .32 .16 .20 1.20 0.84 1.07 1.16 1.02 1.53 0.65 1.04 1.17 0.86 0.99 1.16 0.96 1.65 0.66 1.04 .26 .23 .28 .28 .28 .26 .23 .21 .27 .25 .27 .24 1.23 1.06 1.22 1.26 1.15 1.10 1.11 1.02 1.26 1.14 1.14 1.13 .22 .25 25 .23 .29 .18 .19 .24 .23 .25 .20 .18 .27 .16 .17 .23 1.15 1.30 1.12 1.03 1.26 0.73 0.80 1.18 1.08 1.38 1.00 0.86 1.25 0.75 0.80 1.16 Finned StaLati. .29 .28 1.39 1.37 turnover Is the ratio of sales during given Derioll to Total. Boston. St, DalNew Cleve- Rich- CMYork. land. mend, cago. Louis. las. San Fran. Per Ct. Per Cl. Per Cl. Per Cl. Per Cl.Per Ct. Per Ct. Per C8 Per Ct. Piece GoodsSilks and velvets_ -8.1 -7.7 -3.2 -14.0 -8.4 -4.2 -14.6 -4.1 -7.3 --11.3 -7.7 -16.9 -19.2 +15.8 -26.1 -7.8 -21.6 -11.7 goods dress Woolen +1.5 -1.4 +23.7 -4.8 +1.9 +18.8 +0.0 -1.5 -13.6 Cotton goods -5.6 -10.0 +3.0 -9.5 -11.1 +3.2 -11.6 -13.7 -12.0 Linens Domestics, muslins, sheeting, da -4.4-21.0 +3.2 -6.0 -0.2 +5.6 +14.3 -7.9 -7.2 Ready-to-Wear A ccmsor iesNeckwear & scarfs -1.2 -11.3 -7.0 +3.3 -0.4 +6.4 +2.5 +11.8 -0.2 +14.6 +9.7 +15.4 +20.7 +17.9 +19.9 +4.1 +5.3 +5.4 Millinery Gloves (women's & +9.3 +6.3 +8.1 +16.8 +17.5 +11.7 +10.3 +51.1 -4.9 children's) Corsets, brassieres +2.9 -0.3 +4.4 +1.5 +1.8 +12.1 +0.7 +16.3 -0.7 Hosiery (women's St children's)._ +8.0 +2.3 +5.7 +11.7 +6.4 +10.9 +13.1 +6.5 +5.9 Knit underwear... +2.7 +1.8 +2.9 +0.3 +6.9 +11.8 +6.9 -9.0 -1.7 Silk & muslin underwear (Includ. -5.9 -39.7 +11.6 -4.1 +2.0 +7.0 +10.9 +5.0 +8.0 petticoats) +8.7 +5.2 +12.5 +6.4 +5.6 +15.2 +9.7 -8.2 +8.7 Infants' wear small leather goods +11.0 +2.6 +12.5 +12.8 +14.2 +17.5 +11.8 +20.5 +5.5 +8.6 +0.9 +28.2 +4.7 +17.1 +5.3 +13.4 +1.7 -0.3 Women's shoes +15.8 ____ +11.9 +20.9 +14.5 +11.7 +17.2 +29.6 +11.9 Children's shoes rea dy to Wearet' Miss Women's ct Women's coats... +9.8 -1.2 +6.4 +16.6 -0.6 +20.7 +21.4 +8.7 -7.1 -8.7 +59.3 -10.0 -10.1 +73.2 -29.4 -0.5 +71.8 -14.0 Women's suite Tot.(2 above linee) +5.2 -0.8 +3.8 +14.2 +4.7 +18.2 +24.2 +16.2 -8.0 +1.9 +1.9 +3.0 -1.3 -5.4 +14.4 +24.6 -2.7 -2.1 Women's dresses Misses' c'ta & suits +15.0 +6.5 +18.4 +23.5 +26.5 +31.2 +47.2 +57.8 -7.9 Misses' dresses_ +9.9 +16.2 +1.8 +4.8 4-33.4 +18.1 +31.2 -10.5 +21.6 Jun' & girls' wear_ +22.6 +25.2 +21.8 +15.7 +19.3 +39.2 +36.1 +11.3 +26.2 Mont' and Boys' WearMen's clothing... -2.4 +1.6 -5.7 -8.6 +12.2 -7.3 +13.4 +4.4 +4.2 Men's turn. (Incl. men's shoes.,gioves& underwear) +6.1 ____ +11.8 +6.3 +1.2 +14.4 +10.2 -2.9 -0.2 Men's hats & cape_ -4.5 ____ -19.0 -6.3 -2.7 -13.0 +11.4 +8.9-23.6 Tot.(2 above lines) +4.2 +0.5 +10.2 +4.6 +0.5 +12.9 +10.4 -4.4 -7.5 Boys' wear +7.5 +5.1 +10.3 +6.5 +20.4 +8.9 +13.4 +12.7 -2.2 Men's& boys'shoes +9.6 +1.9 +17.4 +6.9 +3.7 +28.5 +13.3 +2.8 +7.2 House Furnithin csFueture (incl. beds mattes & sp'gs. -6.2 -2.5 +5.4 -17.5 -35.5 -2.9 -1.0 -33.3 +0.9 +3.5 ____ +18.1 +8.8 +12.1 -0.5 -34.7 ____ -56.5 Oriental rugs Domestic floor coy +0.6 -3.2 +6.0 -1.5 -1.1 +7.7 +2.1 +6.3 -6.0 Draper's, curtains, Upholstery +2.3 +2.6 +12.7 -1.6 +1.4 +5.8 -1.0 +11.0 -10.4 Lampe & shades 4-5.5 ---- +9.1 +0.8 +22.7 +6.1 +17.6-40.4-14.8 Tot.(2 above lines) +2.8 ____ +12.1 -1.2 4-3.2 4-6.0 +1.8 -4-9.5-10.6 China & glassware +3.1 +0.6 +11.5 -2.6 -1.1 4-7.5 +21.3 -2.4 -18.1 CHANGES IN STOCKS OF DEPARTMENT STORES, BY DEPARTMENTS (Increase (4-) or decrease (-) in stocks in May 1928 compared with May 1927. Federal Reserve District. Department. United States.-- Federal Reserve District and City. Federal Reserve District Department, Total. BoaIon. DalSt. New Cleve- Rich- ChiYork. land. mond. cago. Louis. Las. San Fran. Per Ct. Per Ct. Per Ct. Per Cl.Per CI. Per Ct. Per Ct. Per Ct. Per Ct. Piece GoodsSilks and velvets__ -9.6 -14.9 -6.7 -5.5 -10.1 -5.0 -9.8 -18.5 -14.8 Woolen dress goods -14.4 -20.1 -17.9 -11.8 -19.7 -6.6 -12.7 -28.7 -8.3 -10.2 -13.9 -14.9 -6.0 -8.3 -9.3 +1.8 -10.0 -14.7 Cotton goods -2.6 -3.0 -8.4 -3.6 +9.1 +3.2 +1.1-31.5 +5.0 Linens Domestics, muslins, sheeting. ea -2.6 -5.2 -6.5 -6.6 -0.8 +14.7 +16.0 -14.1 -1.0 Ready-to-Wear A ccessor UsNeckwear & scarfs -8.9 -11.3 -9.2 -9.9 -10.4 -5.3 -19.4 -10.1 +4.1 -5.5 -8.3 +0.3 -5.6 +3.2 -8.3 -9.9 -40.4 +6.3 Millinery Gloves(women's & +1.4 -0.4 +7.3 +0.3 +13.4 4-4.0 -19.8 +16.3 -0.8 children's) Corsets, brassieres -2.2 -0.4-10.0 -3.2 -2.9 -4.0 -7.1 -5.0 +10.1 Hosiery (women's & children's)_ -2.1 +1.4 -7.4 +3.8 +2.2 +5.5 -14.7 -2.5 -13.4 Knit underwear__ -4.8 -1.6 -4.2 -3.6 -8.5 -2.' -7.4 -14.4 -8.8 Silk & muslin underwear (Includ -9.0 -13.0 -14.0 -4.8 -5.4 -9.0 -13.3 -7.1 -9.0 petticoats) +3.7 +3.9 -3.8 4-6.0 +13.3 +5.1 +3.0 -11.1 +4.0 Infants' wear Small leather goods -11.2-20.2-27.0 +0.6 -3.7 +1.2 -3.0 -0.5 -3.0 +2.8 +9.0 +10.1 -1.5 -0.7 +4.1 +3.8 +9.1 -7.7 Women's shoes +1.4 ____ -3.6 +16.9 -0.6 +3.4 -5.2 -24.9 -12.8 Children's shoes Women's dt Miss es rea dy to WearWomen's coats.... -8.3-13.3 -9.2 -4.5-18.0 4-9.9 -0.9 -33.6 -1.6 Women's suits.... -1.6 +76.8 -8.6 -4.6 +20.5 +24.3-45.5 -5.7 +9.4 Tot.(2 above lines) -6.5 -10.2 -9.0 -4.5 -12.4 -0.1 -2.9 -26.9 -0.5 -1.9 -0.7 +7.0 +4.1 -2.0 -2.9 -13.8 -15.4 -15.7 Women's dresses Misses' c'ts & sults -1.5 -5.2 +5.9 -6.0 -17.8 +37.8 -10.4 -9.6 +1.1 Misses' dresses- +8.9 +7.4 +12.2 +9.3 +33.6 +15.8 -3.9 -9.8 -3.1 Jun. & girls' wear_ +7.7 +18.0 +0.4 -0.6 +29.0 +16.0 -3.9 +2.4 +11.8 Men's et Boys' IVearMen's clothing... -3.3 +2.1 -0.04 -0.9 -9.5 -9.3 -5.1 -13.1 -8.8 Men's turn. (Incl. men'shos..gloves and underwear). -5.7 ____ -13.3 -6.5 -0.1 +3.4 -5.0 -9.1 -0.6 Men's hats& caps_ -6.: ____ -15.0 -2.3 +21.6 +8.3 -18.8 -24.3 +0.2 rot.(2 above lines) -4.3 +1.1 -13.4 -6.1 +0.5 +5.8 -7.0 -12.9 -0.5 -3.7 +1.0 -3.8 -10.0 +2.6 -4.1 -4.1 +2.1 -1.6 Boys' wear Men's&boys'shoes +3.0 +4.2 +12.9 +10.4 +2.7 +10.7 -17.7 -25.6 -4.1 House Furnishtn goFurture (inel. beds mattes & spls_ -1.0 +1.4 +0.4 -2.0 -5.4 +1.8 -16.2 -15.6 +10.9 Mental rugs +2.4 - - - - +9.7 -11.0 -2.9 -3.0 -20.8 ____ -1-34.8 Domestic floor coy -4.8 +0.7 -11.7 -2.6 -0.8 +5.3 -18.2 -20.8 -4.6 Draper's, curtains, -0.6 -1.7 +7.6 -2.3 -4.8 +1.6 -8.4 -17.5 -0.6 upholstery Lamps and shades_ -0.4 _ _ __ -3.9 -1.6 + 14.9 +7.4 +7.7 -17.4 -3.0 rot.(above 2'has)1 -0.8 ---- +5.2, -1.9 -3.1 -0.4 -6.0 -17.7 -0.8 China & glassware -1.3 -2.9 +1.6 +0.1 +4.7 -0.0 +2.7 -15.8 -12.1 Half-Year's Failures Reported by R. G. Dun & Co. Both in number of commercial failures and amount of liabilities, the insolvency record for June reveals an improvement over the returns for May. Preliminary statistics compiled by R. G. Dun & Co., with the last week of the month partly estimated show that 1,947 defaults occurred in the United States in June against 2,008 in May and the June indebtedness of $29,827,073 compares with $36,116,990 in the immediately preceding month. It thus appears that the number of insolvencies declined 3.0% last month, while the liabilities fell off 17.4%. There also is a reduction in the latter item from the $34,465,165 of Juno 1927, the decrease being 13.5%. On the other hand, the number of last month's failures is 6.2..% above the total of 1,833 in June, last year. JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 23 The half year shows 12,821 commercial failures involving tories were seasonably high and were also somewhat larger than last year the year before. $251,548,406. The number is 4.3% in excess of the 12,296 andWorld rubber production (net exports), according to the Department of defaults for the corresponding period of 1927, whereas the Commerce, was approximately 175,000 long tons for the first four months indebtedness for this year is 10.7% less than the $281,527,518 of 1928. Of this amount, 55,000 tons were produced in British Malaya and 25,000 tons in other British possessions, making a total of 80,000 tons of the first six months of last year. Numerically, the high for British-owned plantations. Dutch colonies produced almost the same point for the present year is represented by the 2,643 in- amount, Brazilian output was 7,649 tons, and Mexican Guayule rubber solvencies of January, and the low mark was reached in amounted to 2,008 tons. April at 1,818. In respect of the liabilities, the maximum was recorded in March at about $54,800,000 and the aggre- Report on Wholesale and Retail Trade in Philadelphia Federal Reserve District. gate for June is the smallest thus far shown. Monthly and quarterly failures, showing number and The following statistics covering wholesale and retail liabilities, are contrasted below for the periods mentioned: trade in the Philadelphia Federal Reserve District are made available by the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia: Number. Liabilities. 1928. 1927. 1926. June May April 1928. 1927. 1926. ADVANCE REPORT ON WHOLESALE TRADE IN THE PHILADELPHIA FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT FOR THE MONTH OF MAY 1928. 1,947 1,833 1,708 $29,827,073 $34,465,165 329,407,523 2,008 1,852 1.730 36,116,990 37,784.773 33,543,318 1,818 1,968 1,957 37,985,145 53,155,727 38.487.321 2d Quarter March February January 5 773 5,653 5,395 $103,929,208 $125,405,665 $101,438,162 2 236 2,143 1,984 2,176 2,035 1,801 2 643 2,465 2,296 1st Quarter 54,814,145 45,070,642 47,634,411 57,890,905 46,940,716 51.290,232 30,622,547 34,176,348 43,661,444 7,055 6,643 6,081 $147,519,198 $156,121,853 $108,460,339 FAILURES BY BRANCHES OF BUSINESS-JUNE 1928. Number. LiabfMist. 1928. 1927. 1926. 1928. 1927. ManufacturersIron, foundries and nails__ 14 4 2 Machinery and tools 17 28 26 Woolens, carpets & knit g'ds 3 2 3 Cottons, lace and hosierr -1 3 1 Lumber, carpenters & coop_ 51 76 70 Clothing and millinery 56 45 44 7 Hats, gloves and furs 4 8 Chemicals and drugs 6 5 3 Paints and oils 1 3 1 Printing and engraving _ _ 18 21 20 Milling and bakers 45 34 46 Leather, shoes & harness 10 11 7 Tobacco, &c 5 11 6 Glass. earthenware & bri-k_ 6 9 3 AU other 235 200 204 $182,832 $2,518,403 839,123 724.060 93,134 30.000 60,000 417,114 3,452.854 2,143,620 1,143,134 1,516,110 127.883 38,001 78.400 53.224 40,000 45,000 239,784 407,005 516,909 443,012 177,949 192,933 605,119 54,997 256,480 45,029 5,574,161 4,293,210 Total manufacturing TradersGeneral stores Groceries, meat and fish... Hotels and restaurants Tobacco &e. Clothing and furnishings__ Dry goods and carpets Shoes, rubbers and trunks._ Furniture and crockery.... Hardware, stoves & tools Chemicals and drugs Paints and oils Jewelry and clocks Books and papers Hats, furs and gloves All other 3786,145 32,030,104 2,281,471 1,932,503 783,589 3,574,608 121,222 79,698 1,789,963 1,787,560 1,267,084 1,084,435 577,450 636,930 847,613 1,245,790 348,235 609,266 479,707 489,355 19,600 64,760 564.479 421.785 28,900 71,443 76,000 5,200 3.530.303 4,101,588 Total trading Other commercial Total United States Trade. Boots and shoes,,., Drugs Dry goods Electrical supplies Groceries Hardware Jewelry Paper *87.6 *104.3 *54.8 *86.0 84.4 *89.7 54.5 95.7 1926. $140.000 1,151,973 76,000 700,000 1,072,708 837.411 331,500 50,500 37,000 270,650 308.378 765,260 46,105 81,500 4,222,618 513 427 435 312,722,577 313,586,903 310,091,603 78 309 106 11 185 96 57 52 31 53 4 49 7 6 281 119 319 88 20 173 92 62 52 39 43 8 23 6 2 284 110 271 86 23 145 62 38 65 32 47 5 40 5 5 236 $973,998 1,731,355 688.307 244,956 1,450.888 1,652,229 360,584 816,815 945,264 428.497 38,400 545,986 100,500 97,000 5,450,351 1,325 1,310 1,160 513,780,748 $17,856,038 $15,525,130 109 96 113 3,323,514 3,022,224 3,790,790 1,947 1.833 1,708 229,827,073 534,465,165 $29,407,523 Business Conditions in Cleveland Federal Reserve District Spotty-Cut in Tire Prices According to the July 1 "Monthly Business Review" of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, business in its district remains spotty, but on the whole is fair to good. The bank adds: Out of 26 of the largest manufacturers in the District, 15 report that business is better than a year ago, 10 state that it is not so good, and in one case there has been no change. As compared with the first quarter, the second quarter was reported to have shown an uptrend in 13 cases, a downtrend in 9, and no change in 4. The general trend in the first part of June showed little change from that of May outside of seasonal developments. Toward the latter part of the month a rather pronounced falling off in steel operations occurred which appeared to be somewhat greater than seasonal. Tire sales have improved lately, following the cut in tire prices. Motor accessory manu. facturers continue their heavy production schedules. After a poor Spring, a slight recovery is noted In clothing manufacturing. Building as a whole compared unfavorably in May with last year, although residential construction made a new peak. The lumber industry is quiet. Retail trade was a little better in May than last year, and wholesale trade showed a distinct improvement. Winter wheat is still in bad shape, but the prospects for other crops are brighter than a month ago. As to rubbers and tires the bank says: The most important development of the month in this industry was the cut in tire prices by leading manufacturers about the middle of June. The average reduction was 10%. Such a reduction was not unexpected in view of the sharp slump in crude rubber prices, and dealers had been keeping their purchases to a minimum in anticipation of the cut. Business of Akron manufacturers was relatively slow in May and the first part of June, due to the cool weather, which retarded public buying, and to the disinclination of dealers to stock up, already mentioned. An improvement has recently taken place and prospects are brighter. Crude rubber prices have strengthened slightly in recent weeks but are still at an exceedingly low point. On June 18, first latex (spot) was quoted at 20c. a pound, as compared with 19c. a month ago, 17%c. late in April, and 39c. a year ago. Production of pneumatic casings in the United States, according to the Rubber Association of America, was 4,633,308 in April, a decrease of 92,000 for the year and 481,000 for the month. Shipments numbered 4,358,831, as compared with 4,276,464 a year ago an'] 4,298,551 for March. Inven- Net Sales During Month. Stocks at End of Mo. Index Numbers Compared Compared Compared Compared (P. C. of 1923-1925 with teeth with with Monthly Average) Previous Same Same Preview Month. Month. Month. Month Last Year. Apr.'28. May'28. Lag Year. 90.2 +3.0% +6.1% -4.6% ---14.754 109.3 +2.3 +4.8 +17.9 -0.3 64.6 -18.0 70.5 -0.5 -2.2 +15.9 +14.1 96.3 -4.3 +2.3 +0.7 +0.5 +10.1 -3.9 98.8 -0.6 +74.5 +16.2 +25.3 95.2 -3.6 +2.1 -2.5 97.7 +9.7 -3.1 Accts.Outstanding at End ofMe Collet. During Mo. Compared Compared Ratio to Compared Compared with Net Sales with with with Same Previous Same During Pietism, Month Month Month Month Month Last Year Last Year Boots and shoes Drugs Dry goods Electrical supplies Groceries Hardware Jewelry Paper -1.7% -1.0% -1.3 -1.3 +1.0 +1.4 +35.4 +96.0 +3.3 +3.7 -0.5 -3.4 +11.0 -0.2 -0.2 +6.4 377.1% +1.0% -3.9% 147.8 +4.2 +3.6 +11.0 281.6 -5.4 199.4 +39.8 120.3 +11.3 +1.2 192.2 -11.2 +9.1 375.3 -16.2 -12.2 144.8 +2.6 +2 • Revised. ADVANCE REPORT ON RETAIL TRADE IN THE PHILADELPHIA FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT FOR THE MONTH OF MAY 1928. Net Sales. Index Numbers of Sales May 1928 (% of '23 Compared Jan. 1 with Monthly May 31 Average) May 1927 1928. All reporting stores 94.8 Department stores 92.3 In Philadelphia ___ Outside Philadelphia Apparel stores 107.5 Men's apparel stores 79.3 In Philadelphia ____ OutsidePhiladelphia_ Women's apparel stores-- 1-2-7:1 In Philadelphia ---OutsidePhiladelphia. Shoe stores 39.7 -Credit stores 88.0 Stores in: . Philadelphia 95.8 Allentown. Bethlehem and Easton 100.7 Altoona 102.4 Harrisburg 108.4 Johnstown 73.8 Lancaster 92.1 Reading 82.1 Scranton 113.9 Trenton 86.5 Wilkes-Barre 96.6 Williamsport 92.2 Wilmington 123.8 All other cities 1 Month Ago. Year Ago. -0.6 ---0.5 -1.9 +2.7 -0.0 -OA --0.1 --1.1 +0.1 ---1.1 +11.1 +9.2 --9.6 -4.6 --4.7 -5.5 -2.9 -4.4 -5.8 --5.9 --5.5 -3.9 --4.4 +1.3 +3.2 --7.6 -4.5 -3.9 -4.3 -3.2 -8.0 -7.3 --7.3 --7.4 -8.6 ---10.4 +0.6 -5.0 --7.4 -4.6 -4.7 -5.9 -1.9 -0.8 -6.9 --2.9 --12.5 +5.3 A-1.4 +26.8 +1.5 --I5.4 -1.4 -5.0 -4.9 -5.4 +2.0 +5.4 +18.1 +1.0 +2.9 -1.2 -5.0 +2.4 +2.9 +5.8 +14.1 -0.6 -4.4 -8.0 +2.2 -12.0 +2.1 -0.3 -7.3 -1.8 -1.8 +0.3 +0.8 -7.1 +0.5 +0.8 -5.7 -4.6 -6.9 -2.9 -4.1 -4.0 -3.3 +3.1 +6.2 -6.1 -22.2 -2.2 -1.1 -6.3 -6.3 +1.8 -L-5:1 +5.9 L-2:7 +9.0 SiOat Turnover Jan. 1-May 31 AU reporting stores Department stores In Philadelphia Outside Philadelphia Apparel stores Men's apparel stores In Philadelphia Outside Philadelphia Women's apparel stores In Philadelphia Outside Philadelphia Shoe stores Credit Stores Stores in: Philadelphia Allentown. Bethlehem and Easton Altoona Harrisburg Johnstown Lancaster Reading Scranton Trenton Wilkea-Barre_ Williamsport Wilmington All other cities Stocks at End of Month Compa at with 1928. 1927. 1.34 1.31 1.39 1.14 1.81 1.16 1.28 0.97 2.37 2.60 1.72 1.13 1.09 1.35 1.32 1.38 1.17 1.84 1.17 1.28 0.98 2.48 2.57 1.95 1.11 1.03 1.45 0.97 1.05 1.12 1.09 1.16 1.13 1.33 1.39 1.13 1.44 1.11 1.17 1.01 1.05 1.22 1.20 1.36 1.38 1.11 1.13 0.96 -1.i-2 0.98 ACCUlieel C011eat0714 at End of Duro Mo. Month Compared with Cont. with Year ago. Year ago. ---- -1--si ".f.i ------- ------- -1--4:3 +-1-7:3 +7.1 -3.8 -I-0:7 ------+10.7 +6.4 -7.5 -I--2:6 +15.1 +10.0 ---- -Pi -1.8 +10-3 ---- +-2-2:2 --II.8 +8.1 -8.0 ____ 4--11.5 -22.5 +4.0 -IA _ _ __ ...o . .i Lo --.e ---- Consumption of Electric Power in Philadelphia Federal Reserve District. Increase in Consumption of electrical energy by industries of the Philadelphia Federal Reserve District increased 2.2% from April to May and was &2% greater than in May 1927, ac- FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 24 cording to the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, which says: Total sales of electricity, while declining seasonally, exceeded those of a year earlier by 9.4%. Similarly, the output of electric power decreased In the month but but was about 9% larger than in May 1927. Details follow: Electric Potrer-Philadelphia Federal Reserve District 12 Systems. Rated generator capacity General output Hydro-electric Steam Purchased Sales of electricity Lighting Municipal Residential and commercial Power Municipal Street cars and railroads Industries All other sales. May. Change Change from from April 1928. May 1927. 0.0% 1,601,000 kw. 436,659,000 kwh. -0.6% +0.9 145,513.000 -9.1 000,592,(5)0 +8.3 90,554,000 -4.2 348,636,000 -12.7 67,225,006 -7.7 7.557.000 -13.3 59,6681)00 +1.6 233,238,000 +8.2 5,079.000 -1.4 45,125.000 +2.2 183,034.000 -16.1 48,173,000 +18.3% +9.1% +319.7 -33.5 +41.1 +9.4 +11.1 +8.9 +11.4 +8.6 +192.4 +2.8 +8.2 +11.5 Report on Hosiery Industry in Philadelphia Federal Reserve District. The following report, compiled by the Bureau of the Census, showing the percentage of change from April to May In the activity of 142 hosiery mills in the Philadelphia Federal Reserve District, is issued by the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia: PERCENTAGE CHANGES FROM APRIL TO MAY. Women's Women's Men's Men's FullFullSeamless. Seamless. Fashioned. Fashioned. Production Shipments Finished stock end of month Orders booked Cancellations received Unfilled orders end of month +31.3 +11.5 +26.3 -47.6 -75.9 -12.4 +5.6 -8.1 -0.8 +9.9 -61.1 +4.9 Rays', Misses' & Infante. Childrens'. Production Shipments Finished stock end of month Orders booked Cancellations received Unfilled orders end of month -9.8 -18.0 -10.8 +17.6 -44.3 -13.1 -7.8 -12.2 -8.4 -18.7 -97.2 -20.2 +7.1 +1.6 +4.9 +27.1 -3.3 +2.8 -8.5 +1.3 -8.9 -16.8 -14.2 -14.4 Athletic and Sport. Total -20.1 --29.9 +1.2 --2.2 --63.5 --27.3 +2.5 -2.1 -0.6 +13.3 -32.6 - 0.4 Business Conditions in Richmond Federal Reserve District -Labor Conditions Improve But There Are Still Mans' Idle Workers-Retail and Wholesale Trade GainFailures More Numerous. In its account of conditions in its District, the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond has the following to say in its June 30th monthly Review: [VOL. 127. goods, hardware, furniture and drug sales were smaller this year than last. Stocks on hand at the end of May this year were larger than stocks on hand May 31, 1927, in groceries and dry goods, but shoe and hardware stocks were smaller on the 1928 date. During May stocks of shoes on the shelves of the reporting firms increased over those on hand on April 30th this year, but stocks of groceries, dry goods and hardware declined during the month. Collections during May were better than in April in shoes and furniture, but were slower in groceries, dry goods, hardware and drugs. The dry goods, shoe and drug percentages were slightly higher than those of May last year, but the May 1928 percentages in grocery, hardware and furniture lines were lower than those of May 1927. Confidential reports sent to the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond by 30 leading department stores in the fifth reserve district show sales during May 1923 averaging 2.2% above the volume of sales in May 1927, but exactly half of the reporting stores returned lower totals. In total sales from January 1st through May 31st this year, sales in the reporting stores averaged 3/10ths of 1% below aggregate sales during the first five months of 1927. On the other hand, May sales this year averaged 9.5% above average May sales during the three years 1923-1925, inclusive. Stocks of merchandise on the shelves of the reporting stores were 2.7% lower in selling value at the end of May 1928 than a year earlier, and were 3.5% smaller than a month earlier. The decrease in May under the April 30th figure was about the seasonal average. The percentage of sales to average stocks carried during May was 27.3% for the district as a whole, and the percentage of total sales during the first five months of this year to average stocks carried during each of the five months was 126.5%, indicating an annual turnover of 3.036 times. During the first five months of 1927 the turnover was at a rate of 3.041 times. Collections by twenty-nine of the thirty reporting stores during May totaled 28.8% of outstanding receivables as of May 1st, a higher average than 27.1% attained in April this year, and 26.6% collected in May 1927. All cities reported higher percentages in May than in April this year, and Baltimore, Richmond and Washington also showed an improvement over the percentages of May 1927. Business Conditions in Dallas Federal Reserve District -Increased Demand in Wholesale and Retail Lines -Improved Agricultural Outlook. The Dallas Federal Reserve Bank, in summarizing conditions in its district in its July 1 "Monthly Business Review," says in part: channels A stronger demand for merchandise in both wholesale and retail outlook of distribution and a marked improvement in the agricultural following the heavy general rains throughout the district were significant developments in business and industry during the past month. Sales of department stores in larger cities reflected a gain of 14% over the previous month and were 4% greater than in May 1927. While buying in some lines of wholesale trade was seasonably quiet, distribution generally was on a broader, scale than in either the previous month or the same month last year. Reports indicate that there has been a strengthening in the undertone of confidence in the business situation and that business leaders are becoming more optimistic regarding the outlook for the coming months. Debits to individual accounts at banks in larger cities were 2% greater than in April and exceeded those in May 1927 by 10%. Southwestern car loadings during May were 6% above those a year ago. The generous rains which fell over practically every section of the district during the past month greatly improved agricultural and livestock conditions. Although row crops are about two weeks later than usual in most sections of the district, crops have made rapid growth since the rains and farmers are making excellent progress with field operations. Reports indicate that fields generally are in a good state of cultivation and there is an ample season in the ground for immediate needs. The prospective yield of the wheat crop is larger than was anticipated a month ago. While the oat crop is turning out better than expected in some sections, it is very poor over a large area. The condition of ranges and of livestock has shown a marked improvement in most sections and the outlook points toward good grazing conditions during the summer months. • • • The past month witnessed a further increase in the business mortality rate, both the number of failures and the indebtedness involved being larger than in either the previous month or the same month last year. Building activity evidenced a material improvement during May. The valuation of permits issued at principal cities rose to $10,962,660, which was 62% greater than in the previous month and 10% greater than in May last year. The production and shipment of lumber showed an increase over the previous month and were considerably larger than in the corresponding month last year. While production of cement was less than in April, it exceeded the output in May 1927, and shipments were the largest of any month in several years. Business failures in both the fifth (Richmond) district and the nation in May were more numerous than in either April 1928 or May 1927, but aggregate liabilities involved in last month's insolvencies compared favorably with other recent months. Labor conditions continued to improve in May and early June, but •there are still many idle workers in the district. Bituminous coal production in May slightly exceeded production in April this year and May a year ago. The textile situation remained unsatisfactory, with mills continuing part time operations, in the absence of forward orders. Building permits issued in May in thirty cities of the fifth district exceeded those issued in May 1927 in both number and valuation, bringing the total valuation for all perrnits issued this year 25% above the valuation figures in the first five months of 1927. Retail trade in department stores in May 1928 exceeded the trade of May 1927 by about 2%, but May this year contained an additional business day. Wholesale trade last month was larger in all lines reported upon than in April, but was below the trade of May 1927 in all lines except groceries and shoes. Unseasonably cool and wet weather in most of the district during May and the first half of June so delayed crop development that it is difficult to analyze prospects in agriculture for this year. The cotton crop is from two to three weeks late, and is in serious danger from weevils, but, with the exception of cotton, prospects for this year's farming operations appear to range from fair to good, although practically all crops are late and many fields are full of grass. The bank has the following to say regarding wholesale District Summery. and retail trade: Credit demands at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and Wholesale Trade. at member banks rose last month, contrary to seasonal trend, chiefly The distribution of merchandise in wholesale channels during May due to late farming work and to increased loans by member banks a substantial gain over both the previous month and the same on miscellaneous stocks and bonds. Loans for commercial purposes reflected month last year. Following the general rains and the improvement in the declined seasonably between the middle of May and the middle of agricultural situation buying on a broader scale developed in most lines of June. Debits to individual accounts at clearing house banks in the trade throughout the district. While buying generally is being held to a district's leading cities were seasonably lower during the four weeks conservative basis and mostly to cover short time requirements, business ended June 13th than during the preceding period ended May 16th, leaders are becoming more optimistic and there is a strengthening of but were highter than debits during the four weeks ended June 15. sentiment throughout the trade. Details of conditions in the wholesale and retail trade in While the distribution of dry goods at wholesale was seasonably quiet on the District are furnished as follows by the Bank: some items, sales of reporting firms were 4.6% greater than in the previous Seventy.nine wholesale firms, representing six important lines of month. They were, however, 0.1% less than in thg corresponding month trade in the fifth reserve district, reported to the Federal Reserve last year. Distribution during the five•month period of the current year Bank of Richmond on their May business. Increased sales during exceeded that of the same period last year by 5.0%. Retailers continue the month in comparison with sales during May 1927 were shown to hold purchases to actual need and are following conservative merchandisin groceries and shoes, but sales of dry goods, hardware, furniture ing policies. The outlook generally is reported to be fair to good. and drugs were smaller than sales during the corresponding month There was a substantial demand for hardware at wholesale during the last year. In comparison with sales made in April this year, May past month. Sales were 4.8% larger than in the previous month and sales gained in all lines reported upon, partly due to the longer 28.5% greater than in May 1927. Reports indicate that buying in most month. Total sales since January 1st were larger in groceries and sections is showing an improvement on seasonal goods since the improveshoes than during the corresponding five months in 1927, but dry ment in agricultural conditions and that the outlook is generally favorable. JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE The sales of reporting wholesale grocery firms were 3.3% greater than In the previous month and 9.0% greater than in the corresponding month last year. While conditions are somewhat spotted, reports indicate that there has been a considerable improvement in recent weeks. Prices are generally steady and the outlook is fairly good. Following the general rains, which improved the agricultural situation, the demand for farm implements reflected a considerable improvement. Sales Of reporting firms were 17.5% larger than in April and were 45.8% greater than in the corresponding month last year. Sales during the first five months of the current year exceeded those of the same period of 1927 by 65.0%. The future outlook is considerably improved. Prices remained generally firm. Seasonal quietude prevailed in the wholesale drug trade during May. While sales were 0.9% less than in the previous month, they were slightly larger than in May a year ago. Sales during the first five months of the current year exceeded those during the same period last year by 8.3%. Collections during May were slightly greater than in the previous month. The outlook is generally good. CONDITION OF WHOLESALE TRADE DURING MAY 1928. [Percentage of Increase or Decrease In Net Sales. May 1928 Cornpared with May 1927. Groceries Dryigoods Farm Implement. Hardware Drugs +9.0 -8.1 +45.6 +28.5 +1.4 Net Sales. Stocks. Ratio of ColJan. 1 to May 1928 lections DurDate Com- Compared with ing May to pared wigs Accounts and April Some Period May ,g AprU Notes Own' 1928. Last Year. 1927. 1928. On April 30. +3.3 +4.6 +17.5 +4.8 -.9 +8.8 +5.6 +65.6 +22.1 +8.3 +8.3 +8.4 -18.6 +15.8 +3 --5.3 --3.7 --3.5 +.7 61.2 27.0 15.5 39.7 45.2 Retail Trade. Retail buying during May, as measured by department store sales in larger cities, reflected an increase of 13.6% over the previous month and was 3.5% larger than in May last year. The growth in sales as compared to a year ago, was due in large measure to increased sales in departments carrying "ready-to-wear accessories, men's clothing," and other goods influenced largely by seasonal demand. Sales during the five months of the current year have averaged 2.5% greater than during the same period of 1927. • Stocks at the close of May showed a reduction of 4.0% as compared to a month earlier and were 7.1% less than a year ago. The reduction in stocks and increased sales produced a more rapid rate of turnover, in fact, the rate in May was the highest of any month this year. The percentage of sales to average stocks during the five months of the current year was 1.19 as compared to 1.14 in 1927. Collections reflected only a slight change, the ratio of May collections to accounts receivable on May 1 being 35.9 as against 38.3 in April and 35.2 in the corresponding month of last year. BUSINESS OF DEPARTMENT STORES. Fort Hoes- SanA n- AU Total Dallas. Worth. ton. tonic,. Others. Dist. Total SalesMa) ,'28 compared with May '27_ +9 May '28 compared with Apr.'28_ +1.1 Jan. Ito date compared with same period last year +1.1 Credit SalesMay '28 compared with May '27_ +3.4 May '28 compared with Apr.'28_ -3.5 Jan. 1 to date compared with same Period last year +5.9 StocksMay '28 compared with May '27. -13.1 May '28 compared with Apr.'28_ -5.0 Rate of stock turnover in May '27 .23 Rate of stock turnover in May'28 .26 Rate of stock turnover Jan. 1 to May 31 1027 1.11 Rate of stock turnover Jan. 1 to May 31 1928 1.23 Ratio of May collections to accts. receivable .4 outst's May 1 1928 31.5 +8.4 +4.7 +1.3 +3.5 +3.5 +8.6 +20.6 +18.7 +29.9 +13.6 +3.3 +7.0 +2.4 +3.4 +2.5 +13.7 +5.2 +3.7 +4.7 +5.4 +6.8 +25.4 +21.2 +26.4 +11.2 +9.8 +1.1 +.7 +6.1 +4.8 -1.6 -1.9 -14.1 -1.7 -7.1 -4.3 -.4 -3.5 -8.4 -4.0 .21 .27 .25 .27 .24 .23 .28 .29 .28 .27 1.02 1.26 1.20 1.14 1.06 1.22 1.33 1.15 35.1 40.7 39.1 40.4 1.14 1.19 35.9 Automobile Models and Prices. The StudebakeriCorporation of America is about to announce new models of the Studebaker and Erskine lines. Among the numerous improvements made are the use of ball-bearing spring shackles, which increase riding comfort, eliminate rattles and squeaks, require no adjustment and call for inspection only at 20,000 mile intervals, when lubricant may be added if desired; new radiator design, deeper and narrower with wide shell finished in chromium plating; new flat type radiator cap; enlarged and chromium finished hub caps; chromium finished head lamps, side lights, cowl beading and all other metal surfaces; new flat-type thin-grip steering wheel of hard rubber molded over steel base; adjustable to preference of driver, and new color combinations. The new President, now $1,685 to $2,485, is available in two chassis sizes, 121-inch and 131-inch wheel bases, and 10 different models. The 109 horsepower straight-eight motor delivers 80 miles an hour. The Commander, priced from $1,435 to $1,665, has an 85-horsepower motor delivering 72 miles per hour, with a wheel base of 121 inches. The Dictator, priced from $1,185 to $1,395, with a 6-cylinder motor of 70 horsepower, offers speed of 67 miles per hour, with a wheel base of 113 inches. The new Erskine Six has a 109-inch wheel base and a 43 horsepower motor which delivers 62 miles per hour, and is priced at $835 to $1,045. The State and Royal models of the new cars carry six wire wheels, the two spares being set in front fender wells. Sport roadsters and cabriolets are unusually distinctive. Both have tops finished in colors harmonizing with bodies. 25 Cabriolets have front compartments finished in broadcloth, mohair or leather upholstery, with dickey seats in leather. Rear curtains of these models can be fastened against the ceiling in a few seconds, permitting ease of conversation with passengers in the rumble seat. All coupes, cabriolets, sport roadsters and victorias have liberal storage space. Chrysler Corporation is introducing two new Chrysler series, the "65" and "75," and an entirely new low-priced 4-cylinder line named the "Plymouth," superseding the 4-cylinder "52" Chrysler. Several new features in body design are presented, offering innovations over some of the conventional lines heretofore adhered to. The radiator line particularly has undergone a marked change, the visible part of the shell now being only about an inch in width. The front of the radiator itself is covered with a metal casing which may be opened or closed from within. The new Chrysler "75s," which are a little larger than the are available in eight models, coupe, phaeton, convertible coupe, convertible sedan, roadster, town sedan, crown sedan and 4-passenger coupe, with prices ranging from $1,535 to $1,655, compared with $1,545 to $1,795 for the corresponding "72" types. The Chrysler "65s," replacing the "62s," have six models, coupe, phaeton, coupe with rumble seat, roadster, 2 and 4-door sedans, with prices ranging from $1,040 to $1,145, compared with $1,065 to $1,075 on the corresponding "62" line. The Plymouth line is offered in five models, roadster, phaeton, coupe, 2 and 4-door sedans, .25, compared with $670 to $790 on the priced at $670 to $7 corresponding former models of the "52" line. PhThe "80" has not been discontinued and it is expected that a new line will be announced in about a month. The Franklin Automobile Co. is introducing the new Franklin Airman Limited series with lower prices on several models. Price reductions of $25 on the 119-inch wheelbase Oxford sedan equipped with wooden wheels, of $75 on the convertible coupe on the same chassis and with same wheel equipment, and of $35 on the 128-inch wheel base Oxford sedan are made. The list prices of seven models on the 110inch wheel base range from $2,000 to $2,790, with wood wheel equipment, and from $2,075 to $2,865 with six wire wheels equipment. Seven models on the 128-inch chassis range from $2,050 to $2,980 with wood wheel equipment and $2,125 to $3,055 with wire wheel equipment. H. H. Franklin, President of the company, said: "Franklin Airman Limited is a faster and more luxurious automobile than we have ever built. Special attention has been given to every detail of equipment, with exclusively developed colors and materials in upholstery." Gain in Sales of Used Cars and Retail Sales of Automobiles in Philadelphia Federal Reserve District. The Federal eRserve Bank of Philadelphia reports that retail sales of new passenger cars increased from April to May in number and value and were substantially larger than in May 1927. The bank adds: Distribution of automobiles to dealers, while declining slightly in the month, also showed a considerable gain over the volume of a year earlier. Sales of used cars, too, increased greatly in number and value as compared with the previous month and a year before. This likewise is true of retail sales on deferred payment, although the number of cars sold was only slightly larger than in May 1927. Stocks of new and used cars declined In May but were materially heavier than on the same date late year. Automobile Trade May 1928 Change from May 1928 Change from Philadelphia Federal Reserre District May 1927 April 1928. 12 Distributors. Value. Number. Value. Number. Sales, new ears, wholesale Sales, new cars, at retail Stocks of new care Sales of used cars Stocks of used Cars Retail sales, deferred payment -1.6% +8.1% -10.4% +84.4% -5.0% +30.7% -1.4% +6.2% -14.0% +77.6% -5.8% +26.9% +25.7% +44.2% +52.6% +76.2% +64.5% +1.4% +25.1% +42.0% +23.5% +70.7% +52.7% +42.3% Profits in Automobiles-Earnings of Leading Motor Companies Establish New High Records. Dominick & Dominick, under date of June 23, state that "despite the amazing decline of the Ford Company in motor car production from first place in the first quarter of 1927 to eighth place in the first quarter of 1928, total automobile output has shown an increase over the previous year, and the earnings of leading motor car companies have established new high records." The further observations follow: It is not likely that the year will equal the record output of 1928. chiefly due to the failure of Ford to produce more rapidly, but as far as profitable operation is concerned, the leading motor car companies should have no complaint when 1928 comes to an end. One of the most interesting elements in the industry is, the constant change in the relative ranking of the various cars. Ford, of course, has held first place for years, and its present position as eighth in the list indicates the sacrifice which the Ford Company has made in the interest of 26 [VOL. 127:, FINANCIAL CHRONICLE future expansion. Its place has been taken by Chevrolet, which for the first three months this year was far in the lead. Hudson-Essex remained second to Chevrolet. Oakland-Pontiac and the Willys-Knight Whippet advanced to third and fourth place, superseding Buick and Chrysler, which stood fifth and sixth respectively, with Dodge in the seventh position. Studebaker-Erskine, Nash, Oldsmobile, and Durant-Star completed the first dozen. Total production of all motor vehicles for the first four months in the year, including Ford, amounted to 1,449,164 units as compared with 1,424,763 the previous year, an increase of 1.7%. With the exception of a bad beginning in January, this increase was evident for each of the four months as indicated in the following table: Total Automobile Production. 1927. 254,303 323,418 417,686 429,356 January February March April 1928. 240,156 336,313 438,507 434,188 DOMESTIC EXPORTS OF COTTON,COTTON CLOTHS, YARNS,THREADS AND HOSIERY. Month of May. 1927. 1928. 5 Months Ended May. 1927. 1928. Raw cotton, incl. linters, bales_ 3,066,521 628,132 4,739,417 591,345 Value 848.052,890 $84,974,057 $339,140,132 $320,198,117 Cotton manufactures, total___.. 511,465,087 811,552,334 $52,421,892 $53,592,128 Cotton cloths, total, sq. yds__ 51,795,951 44,857,354 226,796,080 202,452,915 Value $6,636,971 $6,650,741 329,545,954 $30,351,223 Tire fabrics, sq. yds 496,120 2,698,156 442,820 1,316,496 Value 8152,574 $177,019 5399,810 $1,035,345 Cotton duck, sq. yds 1,301,449 1,403,432 5,994,880 6,458,404 Value $408,776 $451,162 $1,997,239 $32,029,851 Other cotton clothsUnbleached, sq. yds 11,119,729 11,058,616 55,011,376 41,610,922 Value $947,422 $1,011,420 $4,799,295 $3,917,790 Bleached, sq. yds 8,393,872 7,634,572 35,252,695 36,098,310 Value $923,545 $926,404 $3,931,149 $4,101,860 Colored, sq. yds 30,484,781 24,319,914 128,757,109 116,050,667 Value $4,204,654 $4,084,736 $18,418,461 $19,266,377 Cotton yarn, thread, ea.Carded yarn, lbs 1.416,140 1,326,101 7,619,422 5,589,165 Value $415,941 $525,989 $2,330,395 $2,105,622 Combed yarn, lbs 1,184,585 1,143,884 4,579,848 5,241,008 Value $896,383 $889,126 $3.348.470 14,270,053 Sewing, crochet, darning and embroidery cotton, lbs 149,125 86,779 601,722 494,519 Value $554,421 $132,004 $92,708 $497,247 Cotton hosiery, dos. pro 417,836 349,936 2,032.773 1,828,795 1585,456 $3,440,920 83,213,174 Value $659,997 Total four months 1.449,l6 1,424,763 To this total might be added the figures for all cars other than Ford for the month of May, the Ford figures not yet being available. Production of cars other than Ford was 388,747 in May 1928, as. compared with 339,923 in the same month a year ago. It is now clear that while the output for 1928 will exceed last year's figure of 3,574,000 cars, it will not equal the record figure of 1926 of 4,503,000 cars. The final total is likely to be in excess of 4,000,000. Dominant in this year's production were the sales of General Motors to dealers, which have been about 20% greater than the previous year, Detroit Employment Declines. establishing a constant succession of new monthly records. The sales of this corporation alone for the first half of this current year will exceed Detroit advices July 6 to the "Wall Street News" state: 1,000,000 units. The problematical factor for the balance of the year is Detroit Employers' Association reports employment figures for week the Ford production. The new Model A is still attracting wide attention, ended July 3 as 262,651, a decrease of 270 from the previous week, but and a marked increase in output is possible. Net earnings of nine leading companies for the first quarter of 1928 are an increase of 80,345 over the corresponding week of last year. given in the table below. All but two-Nash and Willys.Overland-show an increase. Earnings of Willys-Overland were actually very much larger Domestic Exports of Grain and Grain Products. than in 1927, but rebates to dealers on account of price cuts involved a The Department ofCommerce at Washington gave out on large extraordinary expenditure: June 23 its monthly report on the exports of the principal grains and grain products for May and the five months ending with May, as compared with the corresponding periods a year ago. Total values of these exports were smaller in May 1928 than in May 1927, $22,998,000 being the value of the exports in May 1928 and $34,412,000 the value in May 1927. Exports of barley in May this year were 1,092,000 bushels as against 1,337,000 bushels in May 1927; exports of corn only 1,104,000 bushels as against 1,516,000 bushels; exports of oats but 453,000 against 3,207,000 bushels; exports of rye 3,324,000 bushels against 5,857,000 bushels; exports of wheat only 4,823,000 bushels against 8,960,000 bushels, and exports of wheat flour 845,000 barrels against 1,099,000 barrels. Exports of malt, oatmeal and rice, however, went out in larger quantities in May of this year than in May last West Coast Lumbermen's Association Weekly Report. year. The details are as follows: One hundred twelve mills reporting to the West Coast DOMESTIC EXPORTS OF PRINCIPAL GRAINS AND GRAIN PRODUCTS. Lumbermen's Association for the week ended June 23 1928 May. 5 Mos. Ended May manufactured 119,750,160 feet, sold 113,414,148 feet and shipped 135,231,013 feet. New business was 6,336,012 feet 1927. 1928. 1927. 1928. less than production and shipments 15,480,853 feet more Barley, bushels 6,882.000 5,013,000 1,337,000 1,092,000 $1,183,000 $1,138,000 $5,687,000 $5,463,000 Value than production. 327,000 1,048,000 1,198,000 Net Earnings-First Quarter. 1928. 1927. General Motors $67,207,384 $52,257,609 Hudson 4,207,373 4,026,515 Willys-Overland 1,647,576 2,358,896 Chrysler 4,702,732 4,392,569 Dodge 1,981,552 1,545,340 Studebaker 3,979,873 3,402,934 Nash 3,925,45 2,604,378 Hupp 1,615,528 485,51 Packard (to Feb.28) 2,073,56 4,607,267 Regarded from the long perspective, the automobile industry looks more favorable than ever, on the basis of the replacement demand. At the end of the current year there will probably be some 25,000,000 cars in America and Canada. Estimating the life of a car at about five years, the replacement demand alone would require a production of 5,000,000 cars annually. In addition, of course, there would be a demand resulting from the normal growth of population and the very greatly increasing foreign trade which now consumes 500,000 cars a year. COMPARATIVE TABLE SHOWING PRODUCTION, NEW SHIPMENTS AND UNFILLED ORDERS. West EndedJune 23. June 16. June 9. Number of mills reporting_ __ 112 110 111 Production (feet) 119,750.160 118,088,396 116.348,014 113,414,148 121,630,177 139,270,685 New Business (feet) Shipments (feet) 135,231,013 142,088,154 143,375,989 Unshipped Business170,996,158 173,280.713 175,335,250 Rail (feet) 183,057,652 192,350,157 201,498,379 Domestic cargo (feet) 128,549,368 137,530,801 139,592,086 Export (feet) BUSINESS, June 2. 112 107,042,250 118,339,845 131,413,198 17C,769,729 208,620,995 144,021,386 482,803,178 503,161,671 516.425,724 523,412,110 Total (feet) 1928. 1927. 1926. 1925. First 25 Weeks of113 76 of mills_ _ _ _ 105 Aver. number 119 2,928,947,389 1,828,878,290 2,547,526,165 2,519.985,594 Production (feet) New Business (feet)_ .__ _3,196,652,779 1,930,542,487 2,670,626,752 2.575,248,688 3,051,248,578 1,902,309,006 2,650,745,417 2,611,486,159 Shipments (feet) Domestic Exports of Cotton, Cotton Cloths, Yarns, Threads and Hosiery. The Department of Commerce at Washington on June 26 issued its monthly report on the domestic exports of cotton, cotton cloths, yarns, thread and hosiery for the month of May and the five months ending with May, with comparisons for the corresponding periods a year ago. The exports of raw cotton were considerably smaller in quantity but larger in value in May of this year than in May last year, 591,345 bales having been shipped out in May 1928 against 628,132 bales in May 1927, and the value of these exports was $64,974,057 in May this year as compared with $48,052,890 in Maylast year. For the five months' period ending with May 1928 the exports of raw cotton were only 3,066,521 bales,as against 4,739,417 bales in the five months' period ending with May 1927. The value of these shipments was $320,198,117, against $339,140,132. The exports of cotton manufactures increased somewhat in May and the five months' period ending with May as compared with the corresponding periods a year ago. Below is the report in I full: • Malt, bushels 282,000 Corn, bushels 1,516,000 Value $1,325,000 Kaffir and mllo, bushels Cornmeal, barrels 50,000 Hominy and grits, pounds 4,709,000 Oats, bushels 3,207,000 11,709,000 Value Oatmeal, pounds 4,849,000 20,624,000 Rice, pounds Value 3897,000 Rice, broken, pounds 5.036.000 Value $171.000 5,857,000 Rye, bushels Value $7,005.000 Wheat, bushels 8,960,000 113,571,000 Value Wheat flour, barrels 1,099,000 37,157,000 Value Biscuits, unsweetened, pounds 428,000 Biscuits, sweetened. pounds 452,000 644,000 Macaroni. pounds Total value 1,104,000 31,2132,000 3,000 20,000 762,000 453,000 $313,000 6,194,000 30,949,000 $1,229,000 7,123,000 $185.000 3,324,000 $4,841,000 4,823,000 87,193,000 845,000 $5,513,000 495,000 392,000 710,000 8.574.000 13,560,000 $6,814,000 $14,112,000 864,000 228,000 109,000 16,578.000 3,765,000 4,847,000 2,220,000 32,518,000 31.363,090 19.929.000 22,493,000 155,299,000 138,427,000 $6,375,000 $5,176,000 37,719.000 46,965,000 11,115,000 51,221,000 12,521,000 4,902,000 $14.697,000 $6,780,000 38,274.000 18,518,000 156.311,000 125,941,000 4,870,000 5,145,000 $32,370,000 $32,159,000 3,648,000 4,909,000 2,349,000 1,630,000 3,653,000 3,837,000 334.412.000 322.998.000 3132.095 0410 V17 oils ono Thirty-one Cotton Warehouses Added to List of Licensed Warehouses Under Federal Act. Thirty-one large cotton warehouses in Tennessee, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas were licensed during the past month under the Federal Warehouse Act, the United states Department of Agriculture announced on June 20. These warehouses have a combined storage capacity of 854,000 bales. The licenses, effective June 1, were issued to the Federal Compress and Warehouse Co. of Memphis and two other companies controlled by the same management. Prior to the issuance of these licenses the three companies had 29 warehouses, with a combined capacity of 627,700 bales of cotton, operating under the Warehouse Act. The combined capacities of the 60 warehouses now operated under Federal supervision total 1,481,700 bales. Among the larger houses licensed June 1 Is one at Blytheville, Ark, having 95,000 bales capacity; another at Little JULY 7 1928.] Rock, Ark., with 80,000 bales; one at Ft. Smith, Ark., with 25,000 bales; another at West Memphis, Ark., with 60,000 bales; one at Dyersburg, Tenn., with 33,000 bales, and three plants at Memphis with an aggregate capacity of 280,000 bales. One of the plants at Memphis alone has 200,000 bales capacity, perhaps the largest cotton warehouse in the country. The Federal Compress and Warehouse Co. and its predecessor companies had a number of their warehouses licensed since 1921, but not all. The placing of all their plants under Federal supervision at this time, says the Department of Agriculture, appears to indicate they have found operating under the law to be of business value to them. Millimeter Descriptions as Now Used in Purchase and Sale of Cotton Violate Cotton Standards Act. Millimeter descriptions as now used in inter-State and foreign commerce in cotton, if the staple length of the cotton referred to by millimeter description is "of or within" the range of lengths included in the official cotton standards of the United States, are prima facie a violation of the Cotton Standards Act, in the opinion of R. W. Williams, Solicitor of the United States Department of Agriculture. According to a statement issued by the Department June 15 the opinion was rendered in response to a request of the American Cotton Shippers' Association for an interpretation of the provisions of the Cotton Standards Act which would apply to the present day use of millimeter descriptions in purchases and sales of cotton in inter-State and foreign commerce. The Solicitor had before him a statement from the shippers explaining the methods and practices which have grown up in recent years in the use of millimeter descriptions, which included the following: "In a resolution adopted at the meeting of the Board of Directors of this association, held in Memphis on June 3, the fact was emphasized that doubts have arisen among members of the American cotton trade as to the proper interpretation of the United States Cotton Standards Act in its application to the purchase and sale of cotton on m54limeter descriptions, as now understood and used in the trade. The resolution states that these doubts have been intensified by recent comparisons of Government inch standards with millimeter descriptions, and contains the suggestion that the Department of Agriculture be requested to furnish the association with an interpretation of the provisions of the Cotton Standards Act which would apply to the present day use of these descriptions in purchases and sales of cotton is inter-State and foreign commerce." The opinion of Mr. Williams, Department of Agriculture Solicitor, which was addressed to the Chief of the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, follows: "The Act provides that if the cotton which is the subject of a transaction or shipment in inter-State or foreign commerce 'is of or within the official cotton standards of the United States," it shall be unlawful for any person to refer to it by a name, description or designation not used In the standards, whether this be in connection with a particular transaction or shipment or in a quotation of prices based on several transactions or shipments or in the classification of the cotton. The official standards Include standards for the length of cotton in terms of inches; for example, % inch, 15/16 inch, 1% inches, drc. Hence, if the staple length of the cotton referred to by millimeter description is 'of or within' the range of lengths included in the standards, the use of the millimeter description is prima facie a violation of the Act. "In soy opinion of April 39 1923 I advised you that the use of the millimeter description as then understood and applied was not a violation of the Act. It was then represented to and understood by the Department that the millimeter description did not refer to length alone, but embraced other qualities not covered by the standards, such as the character of the cotton. The Department's information now is that millimeter descriptions have come to relate to length, various translations in terms of the official cotton standards of the United States having been circulated both abroad and in this country by different individuals and organizations in the trade. This is established by ample evidence in your possession. It seems clear, therefore, that' under present usage millimeter descriptions, as applied to cotton which is of or within the lengths embraced in the official standards, are contrary to the United States Cotton Standards Act. "In view of toy previous opinion and the Department's application of it. It cannot be said, of course, that persons who have heretofore entered into contracts of purchase and sale based upon millimeter descriptions have 'knowingly' violated the Act within the meaning of Section 9. I think it proper, therefore, that interested parties be permitted to carry out in accordance with their original terms any such contracts which are outstanding at the present time." Co-operative Marketing Problems Discussed Before NewjEngland Institute of Co-operation. Emphasizing tile development of large-scale co-operative marketing and purchasing associations in the United States 'in recent years, Chris L. Christensen, Chief, Division of Coe operative Marketing, United States Department of Agriculture, told members of the New England Institute of Cooperation at Amherst, Mass., on June 27, that there are now approximately 150 co-operative associations, each of which does an annual business of upward of $1,000,000. "From small beginnings, but with constant progress," he said, "the last quarter of a century has seen co-operative marketing methods applied to all kinds of farm products. From a concept of co-operation which was little more than a realization of the economic need for changes in our sys- 27 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE tern of marketing, we have built up thousands of small local associations and hundreds of large co-operative marketing and purchasing associations owned and controlled by farmers." Mr. Christensen discussed in detail some of the problems which affect co-operative organizations, including those dealing with membership relations, management, contracts, competition among co-operatives, and market outlets. There has been, he said, a tendency away from the "iron-clad" contract between organizations and members in recent years. He declared that at one time, contracts with more than 650,000 farmers were involved, but that some of these associations have ceased to function and others have modified their plans and philosophy in keeping with accumulated experience. "The hope of co-operation for the future," Mr. Christensen said, "depends on how well we train our people in its principles and practices. Many farmers who have passed the prime of life will find it difficult to accept this new philosophy of living, and this unfamiliar method of doing business. Our greatest progress will perhaps come from educating the younger generation in the principles and practices of co-operation, and it is to this task that our farm leaders and our educators should bend their united efforts at this time." Montreal Rubber Men Strike. Montreal (Que.) advices July 1 in the New York "Times" stated: A strike involving between 800 and 900 employes in the Papineau factory of the Dominion Rubber Co. here is at present in effect. It is understood that nine departments are affected, involving the cutting room, shoe room. quarter room, lathe room, bootmakers, packing room, carton room, shipping room and several from the mill room. Officials of the company are silent regarding the strike. June Figures of Raw Silk Imports, Stocks, Deliveries, Etc.-45,090 Bales Imported During MonthStocks Lower. Imports of raw silk during the month of June amounted to 45,090 bales, a decrease of 7,882 bales as compared with the preceding month and an increase of 2,281 bales as compared with figures for the month of June 1927, according to the Silk Association of America, Inc. Approximate deliveries to American mills in June, 1928, totaled 46,051 bales, a decrease of 316 bales as compared with the previous month and an increase of 4,739 bales as compared with the month of June last year. Stocks of raw silk on July 1 amounted to 41,127 bales as against 42,088 bales on June 1, and 37,024 bales in July 1 1927. The following figures have been released by the Silk Association: RAW SILK IN STORAGE JULY 1 1928. (As reported by the principal warehouses in New York City -Figures in bales.) European. 977 149 1,126 901 Stocks Awe 1 1928 Imports month of June 1928x Total amount available during June Stocks July 1 1928z Approx. dellv. to American Mills during Juney_ .. AU Japan. Other. row. 34,821 6,290 42,088 39,845 5,096 45.090 74,666 11,386 87,178 33,734 6,492 41,127 225 40,932 4,894 46,051 SUMMARY. Imports During the Month. x January February March April May June July August September October November December Total Ave. monthly 1926. 1927. 1926. 1928. 1927. 46,408 44,828 50,520 36,555 52,972 45,090 48,456 33,981 38.606 46,486 49,264 42,809 47,856 59,819 52,475 51,207 36,650 44,828 43,650 38,568 31,930 31,450 35,120 35,612 37,842 46,421 50,415 48,403 59.670 45,119 47,528 41,677 40,186 35,483 42,088 41,127 52,627 43,753 33,116 31,749 35,527 37.024 43.841 56.618 58,986 62,366 52,069 53,540 47,326 43,418 35,948 30,122 31.143 29,111 27,528 28,006 34,459 35,094 47,130 52,478 276,373 46.062 552,441 46.037 504,200 42.017 41,34S 46:iii 36:iii Approximate Deliveries To American Millay. January February March April May June July August September October November December Storage at End of Monthz. 1928. Approximate Amount in Transit Between Japan & New York. End of Month. 1928. 1927. 1926. 1928. 1927. 52,420 50,679 52,011 41,258 48,367 46,051 48.307 42,860 49,242 47.853 45,486 41,312 41,039 47,042 50.107 47.827 46,947 43,357 46,148 42,476 39,400 37,276 34,099 37,644 39,425 45,943 43.962 47,768 47,634 39,771 25,000 23,500 19,200 28,500 24,000 17,600 17,760 19.000 21.700 25,000 22,900 26.600 29.000 28.400 21,500 18,500 26,900 33,500 1926. 14.800 14,400 18,400 18.700 18.000 18,300 23,000 24,000 23.900 32,400 19,700 26.500 Total 288,786 551,379 501,546 Average monthly48,131 45.948 41,796 22:956 24.225 21.008 x Imports at New York during current month and at Pacific ports previous to the. time allowed in transit across the Continent (covered by manifests 107A to 133. Excludes 108 and 111). y Includes re-exports. z 5.583 bales held at railroad ter annals at end of month. 28 [Vol.. 127. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Corn Belt States. While the reported average number of spring pigs saved per litter for the United States was about the same as last year the average in the Corn Belt was somewhat larger than last year. The reports of the number of sows bred or to be bred for farrowing In the fall of 1928 point to a decrease from last year in the fall pig crop, assuming a similar ielationship between breeding intentions and actual farrowings that has prevailed in other years. While the reports from farmers this year show increases cf some bred Cr to be bred of 12% for the United States and 9% fa' the Corn Belt over the number of sows actually farroW..d last fall, in other years the number of sows farrowed larger In the fall as reported in December has always been much below breeding produced a Slaughtering establishments in the United States quantity of edible products during May than in the preceding month, al- Intentions reported in June. Assuming the average spread of past years between June breeding though the volume continued less than a year ago. Employment for the last payroll of the period increased 2.3% in number of employees, and intentions and December farrowings, the decrease in fall farrowings this year would be 15% for the United States and 9% for the Corn Belt; assuming decreased 5.7% in hours worked and 2.8% in total value compared with corresponding figures for April. Domestic demand for dry salt pork, the smallest spread, the decreases would be 7% for the United States smoked meat, boiled ham, and cooked specialties showed a seasonal im- and 3% for the Corn Belt. The decrease in the number of sows farrowed this spring both for the provement during the month. Fresh pork and lamb nloved fairly well, States are about as indicated by the and inquiry for lard averaged slightly better than in April; the beef United States and the Corn Belt Intentions report made in December 1927, when allowance is breeding trade was a little slow after the first week of May. Sales billed to domade for the decreases between intentions and farrowings shown in other mestic and foreign customers by fifty-six meat packing companies in the years where there has been an unfavorable winter feeding relationship United States totaled 3.3% larger for May than in the preceding month, between corn and hog prices. and were 0.1% in excess of a year ago. Domestic demand averaged fair The accompanying table shows the percentage changes from last year to good at the beginning of June. for the various items and the average number of pigs saved per littler by Inventories at packing plants and cold-storage warehouses in the United States and grand divisions. States were reported slightly smaller for June 1 than at the beginning of the preceding month, but remained considerably in excess of last year Sows bred (or and the 1923-27 June 1 average. Lard holdings increased over May 1, Average number Swine Sows to be bred) for a those of lamb fell below the five-year average, and beef stocks decreased of pigs saved farrowed fall farrowing Gilts over Pigs per litter. In all three comparisons. Chicago quotations for the majority of pork farsir saved 1928. rowed m'ths spring Spring Spring products showed additional strength in May over the preceding month; contCornspring 1928 Corn1928 1928 prices firmed slightly for lamb and declined for pork loins and mutton. emn- corn- corn- pared pared 1928 Pared Quotations for beef averaged about the same as in April; veal prices pared pared pared with with corn- with State with with with sows swine pared total Spring Spring Pali and trended slightly upward toward the close of the period. Division. spring spring fall far- over with swine 1928 1927 1927 Shipments for export totaled a little in excess of those in April. b c all (tad. 1927 1927 1927 rowed six British inquiry for hams and picnics improved during May, and the fall m'ths. (ma. pigs) far- June 1 Continent continued to take a fair tonnage of fat backs; demand for 1927 rowed 1928 lard decreased somewhat. Quotations paralleled those of the United States with the exception of lard prices in the United Kingdom, which reNo. No. No. % % % %• % % mained under Chicago parity. Consignment inventories already landed Ohio 6.0 5.6 6.1 97.0 95.2 117.7 106.8 29.7 27.2 6.0 5.6 6.0 Indiana _ 91.1 91.7 127.6 109.7 27.7 30.2 and in transit to European countries were reported near the May 1 level. 5.8 5.9 5.8 Illinois_ _ - • 90.0 90.6 191.4 105.1 20.9 55.0 6.6 8.6 6.6 Michigan_ • 77.6 77.9 122.7 97.8 30.0 35.6 6.3 6.3 6.3 Wisconsin 81.7 82.1 222.8 86.7 20.0 65.1 E. N. Cent• 89.6 156.5 104.1 24.7 45.7 31.5 6.00 81.2 80.7 392.4 103.3 92.1 88.8 430.9 112.4 107.4 100.7 128.0 112.1 90.0 90.6 764.0 147.0 96.5 92.5 784.7 116.5 100.6 98.8 356.7 110.9 96.9 97.4 149.0 123.9 16.7 13.3 24.8 11.3 9.1 16.2 31.1 83.6 77.7 33.4 87.3 88.1 77.4 54.1 22.0 26.2 36.2 23.2 23.6 27.8 31.9 5.6 5.5 6.2 5.8 5.3 5.0 5.8 89.5 'R. 1C41 . 7 Minnesota Iowa Missouri No.Dakot So. Dakoti Nebraska_ Kansas__ _ ,8 • 5.98 5.6 5.5 6.1 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.8 W.N.Cent 94.3 91.6 341.0 113.5 17.0 72.9 27.6 5.53 5.38 5.66 Corn Belt_ 93.0 91.0 257.7 109.1 19.6 64.5 28.9 5.65 5.55 5.80 . 69.3 75.3 108.3 94.6 75.7 78.9 107.1 84.9 80.2 84.5 109.6 93.6 138.8 133.6 124.0 70.3 130.2 133.3 133.3 244.4 119.2 118.3 116.7 112.5 74.9 82.2 99.3 86.9 90.1 89.1 90.3 100.4 77.8 85.4 88.5 103.6 33.0 33.3 31.3 10.3 31.0 49.1 33.4 33.8 30.6 48.8 34.5 49.0 41.3 50.0 36.4 36.2 43.3 28.3 42.2 40.6 40.2 46.8 61.8 38.8 38.9 39.8 44.0 6.2 6.5 7.1 5.8 6.3 6.4 6.5 5.8 6.0 6.7 6.8 7.5 5.6 6.1 6.4 7.1 5.7 6.6 7.1 7.8 7.0 5.9 4.8 4.7 7.1 5.8 6.4 95.2 31.5 28.0 42.3 6.00 6.60 6.57 117.3 106.6 102.3 98.7 115.8 127.3 133.7 119.6 30.7 25.7 28.7 26.1 31.9 27.4 25.0 19.5 26.3 29.2 34.5 28.6 38.1 36.4 39.4 35.9 41.0 46.3 43.7 42.9 40.0 46.3 45.0 53.6 6.5 6.3 6.2 6.9 5.8 5.2 5.4 5.2 6.9 6.3 6.3 6.6 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.2 6.2 6.5 6.6 6.8 6.1 5.3 5.6 5.3 Maine NewHamp Vermont Mass Rhode fel' Connecticu New York New Jere' • Penn's... N. Atlanti 78.0 Delaware_ Maryland. Virginia_ W. Virginia N. Carolina S. Carolina Georgia__ Florida_ - 81.7 86.1 98.4 98.5 95.3 96.6 81.4 78.3 95.2 100.0 86.9 97.8 99.0 109.0 92.7 92.1 85.0 00004.00..4 V. ;0, .4042, 0 Increased Wages Awarded Stereotypers-Six-Hour Night Retained. A wage increase of $5.50 per week for union stereotypers in New York City, an eight-hour working day and a sixhour night are granted in a decision reached by the Board of Arbitration, which for more than four years has had under consideration demands as to wages and hours of work made by the union stereotypers of New York City upon the allied newspaper publishers. An account of the decision appeared In the New York "Times" of July it which states that its purport was announced In Newark on June 3 by George Garrison, President of New York Stereotypers Union No. 1. It is stated that Leon A. Godley, a member of the Arbitration Committee, confirmed the terms as announced by Mr. Garrison. All that remained to be settled, said Mr. Godley, was certain verbiage in parts of the decision. It was also said that because of certain language used in the decision a final hearing for adjustment of objections of the union would be held on July 5, in Part 17 of the New York Supreme Court, at which time it was expected the decision would be signed. The "Times" also stated: nawwww.g C.:44.4b Review of Meat Packing Industry by Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago-Increase in Production and Number Employed. In its summary of conditions in the meat packing industry, the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago has the following to say in its Monthly Business Conditions report issued July 1. , wmwwwwwm*A.o ommoo.p...mowv4w L.6:Isbo , 46Miloio14;-. es, S. Atiantl 94.7 100.7 113.4 118.7 26.7 37.3 45.0 5.57 5.91 5.95 The schedule would become effective seventy-two hours after signing. Under the new schedule, Mr. Garrison said, stereotypers would receive 6.0 6.2 6.2 85.4 82.2 100.6 96.9 21.4 32.7 42.6 Kentucky $55.50 per week for straight time, time and a half for overtime in Tenneseee 6.1 6.1 5.9 86.6 89.5 104.5 103.6 21.6 33.4 46.7 5.4 4.8 5.1 straight work and extra bonuses for double shifts. Saturday night workers Alabama __ 102.8 108.9 143.3 125.7 20.1 44.3 49.3 5.6 5.7 5.4 Miss 87.3 91.5 124.4 127.0 22.6 44.0 47.5 would receive an extra bonus of $2 and those employees of newspapers Arkansas_ 5.4 4.8 5.8 _ 78.6 84.5 113.8 113.4 23.7 44.2 48.2 which publish daily afternoon editions and Sunday morning editions would Louisiana_ _ 83.3 84.4 132.7 138.9 21.7 40.6 49.7 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 Oklahoma _ 90.5 93.6 128.9 129.0 31.2 47.4 38.1 receive an added bonus of $2, or a total of $4. 5.5 5.4 5.7 30.3 48.9 43.9 99.5 120.9 138.1 Texas 94.3 Of the fourteen points submitted to the board for arbitration, Mr. Gartwelve. Whereas employees were allowed one- S. Central_ 89.1 92.3 118.1 119.0 24.7 rison said, the union won 45.1 5.43 5.74 5.67 half hour for lunch on their own time previously, they would now draw 27.0 5.7 5.8 5.1 106.6 107.6 299.1 151.0 24.6 Montana_ pay for the half-hour lunch period. 32.1 5.8 5.9 5.8 83.6 85.2 115.8 88.4 29.3 Idaho Double bonuses of $4 are also awarded in the new schedule, according Wyoming_ _ 110.2 106.5 304.2 91.5 23.8 31.7 5.9 .5.7 5.4 5.6 5.5 31.7 5.6 109.8 109.8 166.4 41.8 34.0 to Mr. Garrison, for seven holidays during the year. These are New Colorado _ 114.7 128.9 78.5 35.9 46.2 4.4 5.2 6.3 Years' Day, Decoration Day, Fourth of July, Labor Day, Election Day, New Mex._ 97.2 142.0 5.4 131.5 127.8 20.2 40.4 6.0 7.3 Arizona _ _ _ 172.3 Day. The double bonus also applies Utah Thanksgiving Day and Christmas 6.0 113.4 112.4 182.5 174.3 33.2 35.0 6.1 6.0 5.7 5.4 143.1 116.3 143.4 160.0 39.3 7.0 37.1 Nevada to Sunday work. 6.5 6.0 r 6.5 33.7 Mr. Garrison would not comment on the decision until he has been Washington 127.2 117.6 146.6 124.0 30.2 109.1 111.0 151.9 130.6 29.5 6.4 1 6.5 6.3 Oregon_ _ 32.7 able to submit the new schedule to the Scale Committee of the New California _ 124.4 119.5 138.6 120.2 21.6 5.8 42.0 5.6 5.8 York local. A meeting of this committee has been called for Monday Far West'n 106.2 105.8 175.0 112.6 28.3 51.5 34.5 6.00 5.70 5.64 afternoon in Room 924 in the Pulitzer Building. The Arbitration Committee was appointed by Mayor James J. Walker. U.S. total. 92.9 92.3 215.5 111.7 21.3 50.3 32.8 5.64 5.62 5.81 It is composed of Judge Joseph A. Kellogg, Supreme Court Justice a Defined as sows farrowed for the first time. b As shown by survey of June Salvatore Cotillo and Leon A. Godley, Commissioner of Transportation 1927. c As shown by survey of December 1927. W. F. CALLANDER, in New York City. None of these could be reached last night. Chairman Crop Reporting Board. Results of the June 1928 Pig Survey. The United States Department of Agriculture at Washington on June 26 made public its results of the June 1928 pig survey. Below is the report in full. A decrease of about 7% in the spring pig crop of 1928 from that of 1927 for the United States as a whole and also for the Corn Belt States is shown by the June pig survey of the Department of Agriculture. This decrease is equivalent to about 4.000,000 head of pigs for the United States, of which over 3,000,000 represents the decrease for the Corn Belt States. A decrease in the fall pig crop of this year from that of last year is also Indicated. The survey was made in co-operation with the Post Office Department through the rural mail carriers. The number of sows farrowed in the spring of 1928 was 7.7% smaller than in the spring of 1927 for the TJfilied States and 9% smaller for the Crude Oil Price Situation Unchanged-Gasoline Prices Practically Stable. No changes in the price situation of Crude oil were noted during the week just ended. Gasoline prices, also, remained stable, with just one change noted, This occurred in Norfolk, Va. on June 30 when one of the large oil distributors there reduced the retail price lc to 20c per gallon, including the 5 cent State tax. In Chicago on July 6, wholesale prices were reported as follows: Motor grade gasoline 8c; kerosene 41-43 water white 4/ 1 2c to 4, fuel oil 24-26 gravity, 67/ 1 2c to 70c. JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Crude Oil Production Shows Further Increase. ' The American Petroleum Institute estimates that the daily average gross crude oil production in the United States for the week ended June 30 1928 was 2,384,150 barrels as compared with 2,375,550 barrels for the preceding week, an increase of 8,600 barrels. Compared with the output of 2,535,550 barrels in the corresponding week of 1927, the current output shows a decrease of 151,400 barrels per day. The daily average production east of California was 1,742,150 barrels, as compared with 1,730,050 barrels, an increase of 12,100 barrels. The following are estimates of daily average gross production by districts for the weeks indicated: DAILY AVERAGE PRODUCTION. (In Barrels.) Oklahoma Kansas Panhandle Texas North Texas West Central Texas West Texas East Central Texas Southwest Texas North Louisiana Arkansas Coastal Texas Coastal Louisiana Eastern Wyoming Montana Colorado New Mexico California Total June 30'28. June 23'28. June 16 '28. July 227. 590,250 592,200 598,950 802,600 103,850 104,200 105,450 110,550 64,700 68,350 65,150 121,050 82,250 79,400 77,700 87,200 57,700 57,800 55,650 73,150 337,350 315.800 293,250 134,600 22,350 22,500 21,850 34,800 23,550 23,500 23,150 31,750 41,600 41.950 42,500 50,200 95,550 101,800 106,150 111,950 104,800 105,850 107,500 135,050 27,400 29,750 28,150 15,850 109,500 107,500 109,000 111,500 61,350 62,200 61,450 62,300 10,500 9,900 10,700 15,400 7,400 7,200 7,400 7,200 2,050 2,150 2,450 3,000 642,000 645,500 642,000 627,400 2,384,150 2,375,550 2,358,450 2,535,550 29 Crude Petroleum Production Higher-Increased Activity in California and Arkansas-Stocks Show Slight Decrease East of California. According to reports received by the Bureau of Mines, Department of Commerce, from companies which operate gathering or lead lines, the production of crude petroleum in the United States during May,1928, amounted to 75,218,000 barrels. This represents a daily average of 2,426,000 barrels, an increase over April of 22,000 barrels. Although production in the outstanding area of the country-West Texas-declined materially as the result of various proration agreements, increased activity in districts like California and Arkansas was sufficient to cause a gain in the national total. Daily average production in California increased by over 14,000 barrels due primarily to the completion of a number of large wells at Long Beach. Arkansas registered its first material increase in output since the peak at Smackover as the result of the proving of a major pool, called the Rainbow field, near Champagnolle. The daily output of Oklahoma was up nearly 10,000 barrels in spite of the decline in daily average at Seminole of 9,000 barrels. This probably resulted from a more or less general increase in activity in the older fields of the State to meet refinery demands without having to draw on high-priced storage. Although a slight decrease was recorded in total stocks of crude petroleum east of California--the first since 1926, this was insufficient to counterbalance increases in crude stocks in California and in total refined products, with the result that total stocks of all oils continued to rise. However, the increase-712,000 barrels-was much less than the increase of April, 2,468,000 barrels, or that of May, 1927, 6,760,000 barrels. The estimated daily average gross production of the Mid-Continent field including Oklahoma, Kansas, Panhandle, North, West Central, West, East Central and Southwest Texas, North Louisiana and Arkansas, for the week ended June 30 was 1,419,150 barrels, as compared with 1,405,500 barrels for the preceding week, an increase of 13,650 barrels. The MidContinent production excluding Smackover, Arkansas heavy oil was 1,360.250 barrels as compared with 1,347,150 barrels, an increase of 13,100 barrels. The rapid rise in output of the West Texas fields was checked in May, The production figures of certain pools In the various districts for the when these fields yielded 10,893.000 barrels of crude petroleum, a daily current week compared with the previous week follow (figures in barrels of average of 351,000 barrels. This represents a decline of 31,000 barrels from 42 gallons): the peak of the previous month. The total initial production of the 67 -Week Ended-Week Ended- wells completed in West Texas during May amounted to 355,800 barrels, OklahomaJune 30 June 23 June 30 June 23 representing the unprecedented average initial production of 5,300 barrels. North Braman 2,900 2,900 Southwest TexasThat a further increase in output did not follow the drilling In of these wells South Braman 1,450 1,450 Luling 13,700 13,800 Tonkawa 13,850 13,900 Laredo District 6,350 6,200 was due to the success attending proration agreements. Garber Seminole again showed a slight decline in average daily production. The 8,750 8,600 North LouisianaBurbank 31,500 31,650 Haynesville 6.250 6,250 number of completions and the average initial production in this field Bristow Slick 21,950 22,200 Urania 6,900 7,050 showed a material increase over April, otherwise the drop in output would Cromwell 9,650 9,700 ArkansasWewoka 6,450 6,550 Smackover.light 7,700 7,750 have been greater. Stocks in the field showed a slight increase. Seminole 51,450 51.350 Smackover,heavy Both Seal Beach and the Panhandle fell off but the "comeback" at Long 58,900 58,350 Bowlegs 59,000 59.600 (Mampagnolle 18,900 25,650 Beach was continued and the field registered an increase in daily average Searight 13,050 13,100 Coastal Texasproduction of 27,000 barrels. Little River 42.950 43,000 West Columbia 8,200 Earisboro 83,500 85,150 Blue Ridge Pierce Junction Panhandle TexasHull Hutchinson County_ _ _ _ 36,450 37,200 Spindletop Carson County 6,500 6,700 Orange Co Gray County 20,550 21,200 WyomingWheeler County 1,000 1,000 Salt Creek MontanaWest Central TexasSunburst Brown County 13,650 13,250 CaliforniaShackelford Co 10,300 10,750 Santa Fe Springs Long Beach West TexasHuntington Beach Reagan County 17,950 18,000 Torrance Pecos County 63,950 50,200 Dominguez Crane and Upton Cos.__ 68.050 69,100 Rosecrans Winkler 173,700 165,200 Inglewood East Central TexasMidway-Sunset Corsicana Powell 11,100 11,150 Ventura Ave Nigger Creek 1,150 1,200 Sala Beath_ 8,300 5,000 5,850 10,800 10,500 11,000 11,100 38,600 39.900 4,200 4.100 PRODUCTION (BARRELS OF 42 U. S. GALLONS). May, 1928. Total. 40,650 42.700 8.600 8.000 36,000 197,000 50,000 17,500 11,500 6,000 29,000 71,500 49,500 37,000 36,000 199,000 55,000 17,500 11,500 6,000 29.000 70,500 51,500 37,500 April, 1928. Total. Daily Average. May, 1927. Total. Daily Average. Seminole Panhandle West Texas Seal Beach Long Beach_ _ _ _ 8,987,000 290,000 8.960,000 299,000 10,809,000 349,000 2,961,000 66,000 2.127,000 71,000 4,174.000 135,000 10,893,000 351,000 11,451,000 382,000 3,456,000 111,000 1,121,000 36.000 1,166,000 39,000 1,531,000 49,000 5,619,000 181.000 4,611.000 154.000 2,855,000 s2.000 STOCKS AT SEMINOLE (BARRELS OF 42 U. S. GALLONS). May, 1928. April,.1928. May, 1927. Producers' stocks Tank-farm stocks Total stocks Production of Natural-Gas Gasoline in May Higher than in Same Month Last Year-Stocks Lower. The production of natural-gas gasoline in the United States during May amounted to 145,900,000 gallons, a daily average of 4,710,000 gallons, according to the Bureau of Mines, Department of Commerce. This represents a decrease from the record figures of the previous month of 150,000 gallons per day, but is 350,000 gallons, or 8%, above the daily average of May 1927. Production in the majority of the districts east of California fell off, particularly in the Appalachian district, where the demand for natural gas for heating purposes experienced the usual seasonal decline. Total production in California in May reached a new high level of 45,200,000 gallons. Blending both at the plants and at refineries declined in May as compared with April. A very material decline was also noted in amounts of naturalgas gasoline run to refineries in California via pipe lines. The Bureau further shows: OUTPUT OF NATURAL-OAS GASOLINE (IN GALLONS). Dotty A rerage Seminole Panhandle West Texas Seal Beach Long Hooch 389,000 411,000 18,404,000 18,155,000 335,000 5,386,000 18,793,000 18,566,000 5,721.000 RECORD OF WELLS MAY, 1928. Average Completion. Total Drilling Initial Production. April 30. Initial OB. Car. Dry. Production. (Ws.) 16813.1 39 2 66,400 8 14 8 5 1,800 67 1 26 355,800 __ 1 1 100 20----470044 1,700 100 5,300 100 1.700 98 126 351 5 165 Runs to stills were again raised to a new high level in May, when the daily average crude output was 2,494,000 barrels. Daily average runs to stills of foreign crude petroleum exceeded 200,000 barrels for the first time since Sept., 1922, according to the Bureau, which adds: As might be sarmised from the foregoing, the output of gasoline reached a new high level of 994.000 barrels per day, an increase over the previous month of 16,000 barrels per day. Daily average domestic demand was 882,000 barrels, an increase over April, 1928. of 25.000 barrels, and over May. 1927, of the same amount, representing an increase during the year of 3%. Daily average exports of gasoline exceeded the 200,000 barrel mark for the first time in history. This compensated for the small domestic gain in consumption so that stocks of gasoline were materially reduced, declining from 40,210,000 barrels on May 1. to 37.336,000 barrels at the end of the month. At the Current rate of total demand, the latter represent 34 days' supply, as compared with 40 days' supply on hand a month ago and 49 days' supply on hand a year ago. Little change was recorded in the statistics of both kerosene and lubriProduaion. Stocks End of Month. cants. The increased use of Venezuelan and West Texas crudes at refineries May 1928. April 1928. May 1927. May 1928. Apr111928. was instrumental in another gain in the output of fuel oil, which with declining consumption resulted in an increase in stocks held at refineries Appalachian 7.400,000 9,300,000 7,200,000 4,123.000 5,019,000 east of California of over 3.000,000 barrels. This was the chief cause of the Indiana. Illinois, dm_ 1,200,000 1.300,000 1,200,000 473,000 550,000 52,900,000 53,800,000 47,700,000 17,390,000 17,007.000 increase in total stocks of refined products, and in total stocks of all oils. Okla., Kansas, Ac 27.400,000 27.400,000 26,700,000 8,348.000 8,300.000 A further strengthening in the market for wax was Texas presaged by a decrease 7,700,000 7,200,000 7,300,00G 1,572,000 1,525,000 in output and a further decline 1-4011/31008 dr Arkansas_ in stocks. 4,100,000 3,700,000 4,100,000 Rocky Mountain 623.000 607,000 The refinery data of this report were compiled from schedules of 321 45,200,000 43,000,000 41.000.000 1,436,000 1,932,000 California refineries with an aggregate daily crude oil capacity of 3.103.000 barrels. United States total- - 145,900,000 145,700,000 135.200,000 33,965,000 34.940,000 These refineries operated during May at 80% of their recorded capacity as 4,710,000 4.860,000 4.360,000 Daily average compared with 318 refineries operating at 79% of their capacity in April. ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND OF ALL OILS (ALL DATA PRELIMINARY)(INCLUDING WAX, COKE. AND ASPHALT IN THOUSANDS OF BARRELS OF 42 U. S. GALLONS). May 1028. New SupplyDomestic production: Crude petroleum: Light Heavy Total crude Natural-gas gasoline Benzol Total Daily average Excess of daily average domestic produc. over domestic demand Imports: Crude Refined Total new supply all Dailyaverage oils. DemandTotal demand Daily average Exports: a Crude Refined Domestic demand Daily average May 1 Jan.-May Jan.-May 1928. I 1927. 1927. April 1928. 67.770 7,448 64.796 7.331 1 1 66.901' 323,376 39.386 9,3741 315.737 47,781 75,218 3.474 238 72,127 3,469 229 76,275. 362,7621 17,0151 3,219. 1,148 221 363,518 15,740 1.080 78,930 2,546 75,825 2.528 79,715, 380,9251 380,338 2,519 2.500 2,571 279 275 455 1 3561 453 6.766 702 5,661 1,68 4.557I 1.329, 31,453 5.7361 21,749 6,254 86.398 2.787 83.16 2,772 85,601 2.761 418,114 2.751 408.341 2,704 712 2,468 6,760 26,224 39,289 85,686 2.764 80.698 2.690 78,841 2,543 391,890 2,578 369,052 2,444 1.493 13.915 70,278 2.267 1.303 11.813 67.582 2.253 1.390 11,863 65.588 2,116 6,801 58,291 326,798 2,150 6,129 50,978 311.945 2.066 321.869, 259,469 47.547 49.7101 320,084 51,467 259,469 47,547 Change in stocks all oils Stocks (End of Month)Crude: East of California: b Light Heavy California: Light Heavy c 320,084 51.467 19.170 93.941 18,752 94,301 27,143 90,289 19,170 93.941 27,143 90.289 Total crude Natural-gas gasoline at plants_ _ Total refined 484,662 809 127,915 484,632 832 127,210 424,448 926 134,012 484,662 809 127,915 424,418 926 134,012 Grand total stocks all oils_ _ _ Days supply d 613,386 222 612,674 559,386 220 2281 613,674 238 559,386 229 Bunker oil (included above in 19.855 21,058 4,250 4.275' 5,013 domestic demand) a Includes shipments to non-contiguous territories. b Exclusive of producers' stocks. c Includes fuel oil. d Grand total stocks divided by daily average total demand. PRODUCTION OF CRUDE PETROLEUM BY FIELDS AND STATES WITH CLASSIFICATION BY GRAVITY(BARRELS OF 42 U.S.GALLONS). April, 1928. May. 1928. Total. [Daily Av Total. 75,218,00012,426,400 72,127. 2.841,000 Arkansas 19.332.000 California 223.000 Colorado 572,00 Illinola 90,511 Indiana 81.111 Southwestern 9 Northeastern. 3.424,151 Kansas 652.11 Kentucky 1.797,00' Louisiana 461.111 Gulf coast_-_ 1.336,00 Rest of State 47,111 Michigan 335,00 Montana 73,0 New Mexico. _ 213.11 New York 648 Ohio 494,115 Cent. & East.. 154,0 Northwestern 19.61)5,60 Oklahoma Osage County 1,721.111 Rest of State_ 17,944, 867.000 Pennsylvania 5,000 Tennessee 2.004.111 Texas. Golf coast. - 3,537.0 Rest of State_ 18,467.00 52.5, West Virginia_ 1.905.000 Wyoming Salt Creek_ _ Rest of State.- 1,267,638.01 Jan.-May 1928. Daily At. 83,800 - 2.756,000 88.900 2,513.000 Appalachian 4,600 138. 5.300 Lima-Indiana. 163.0001 1,55, 37, 1. 47,000 Michigan 21.11$ 18,100 543. W. Ind-. 653.000 1,491,300 Mid-Continent- - 15.733,000 1.475,200 44.738, 118, 3.566, 3.998,000 129, Gulf Coast 77, Rocky Mountain 2,636,000 81,8005 2,311, 609.400 9.332.000 623,60018,281. California U.S. total 01 12,721.000 12.435.000 783,000 702.000 175,001 174.Is 3,074,Is 3,055,000 22.266 .11 215,163,000 21,671.000 18,070 11,958 Ill 13,032,001 93.797 97,004.000 80,100 13,226,000 18,293,000 609,4001 93,797,000 97.004.000 7,300 1,149,If' 1,239,000 2,975,000 15,600 2,703. 337,000 410.00 2,800. 371. 280,000 2.500' 39,000 57,000 3001 114.000 16,992,000 17,592,000 20.600, 2,993,000 2,657,000 59,000 8.780,000 8,838,000 14,000 2,110,000 1,310,000 45,000 6.670,000 7,519,000 175.000 174,III 1,200 10,700' 1,732,III 2,129,000 654,000 367,0 2.400 974,005' 908.000 6,500 19.5001 2,972.000 3,188,000 2,442,000 15.2001 2.309,00 726.000 4,300 624,4( 98,403,000105,437,000 9,173,000 10,579,000 58,8( 565,60 89,230,000 94,858,000 26,200 4,019,000 3,915,000 21,000 20.000 100 732,700 102.935.000 86,674,000 15.960,000 20.352.000 104 627,800 86.975.000 66,322,000 2.492.000 15.200 2,406. 56,600 8.710,000 9,010,000 6.323,000 38,500 6,003. 2.687.000 18.100 2,707,0 IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF CRUDE PETROLEUM (BARRELS). (From Bureau of Foreign & Domestic Commerce.) May, 1928. Total. Daily Average May, 1928. Total. April, 1928. Daily As. Total. Jan.-May 1927. Jan.-May 1928. Daly Ar. 88,400 12,869,000 12,245,000 88,400 2,652,000 Appalachian__ 2,741,000 678,000 602,000 Lima-Indiana__ 152,000 5.100 4,000 125,000 175,000 174,000 1,200 37,000 1.500 Michigan 47.000 534,000 17,800 2,971,000 3,296,000 19,300 111 & El W Ind 597,000 Mid Continent 45,673,000 1,473,300 41,268,000 1,375,600 205,925,000 184,432,000 Dull Coast__ 4,032,000 130,100 3,715,000 123,800 19,618,000 23,629,000 77.400 12,063,000 14,007,000 87,100 2,322,000 Rocky Mount'n 2,699,000 Deliveries & 55,914,000 1,803,700 50,680,000 1,689,300 254,222,000 238,462,000 exports Deliveries__ 54,833,000 1,768,800 49,878,000 1,662,600 249.967,000 234,570,000 For. petroleum 6.834,000 220,500 5,608.000 186,900 31,432,000 22,072,000 Deliveries of domestic & fur. petrol 61,667,000 1,989,300 55,486,000 1,849,500 281,399.000 256,642.000 NUMBER OF PRODUCING OIL WELLS COMPLETED a May 1928. April 1928. Jan.-May 1928. 1 Jan.-May 1927. 6,946 4,471 961 961 a For States east of California, from "011 & Gas Journal": for California, from the American Petroleum Institute. SHIPMENTS OF CALIFORNIA OIL THROUGH PANAMA CANAL TO EASTERN PORTS IN UNITED STATES (BARRELS May 1928. Crude oil Refined products: Gasoline Asphalt Gas oil Fuel ull Lubricants April 1928. Jan.-May '28. Jan.-May '27. 162,000 233,000 1,467,000 3,595,000 1,386,000 1,000 251,000 86,000 1,000 1,182,000 1,000 170,000 266,000 70,000 5,700,000 11,000 1.082,000 629,000 226,000 4,327,CCO 3.000 1,710,060 4,139,000 75,000 10,254,000 7.648,000 1,689.000 1,725,000 Total STOCKS HELD BY THE REFINING COMPANIES IN THE UN 1TED STATES MAY 31 1928. Oas a nun Lubricants. Oils. Kerosene Gasoline. (Barrels)East coast AppaMohlam Indiana. III.. ere Oklahoma. Kansas. Ate Texas Louisiana and Arkansas Rocky Mountain Callti.rula Total Total Mar.31 1928 Texas Gulf coast 1,nIfftwnalliflfemutt Total 2,852,00e 1,093.000 815 544, 1,728,000 125,000 131,000 772,000 7,537,000 232,887.000 8,060,000 7,733,000 1,162,000 1.468.000 829.499,000 7.369,000 4.597.000 8.018,000 1.647,00e 123,000 Other Finished Asphalt Products Coke (Tons). (Tons). (ENs.). Unfildshed OW (Md.) 1,617,000 244,000 773.000 485,000 1,242,000 1,495,000 247,000 1,434,000 37,336,000 40,210,000 5.216,000 1.327.000 War 1w.). , (1 East coast Appalachian Indiana. Illinois, Are ..... Oklahoma. Kansas, Aro Texas Louisiana and Arkansas Rocky Mountain California 8,950,000 1,019,000 2,033,000 5,230,000 9,123,000 5,457,000 1,075,000 6,312,000 1,157,000 5,030,000 3,441,000 5,946,000 1,418,000 2,058,000 11.974.000 26,111,000 27,400 124,700 3,400 14,044,000 20,144,000 42,400 35.100 1,800 2,832,000 52,900 8,300 6,335,000 108,800 22,294,000 63,600 27,300 8.500 11,879,000 49,800 56,500 c 152.000 7,000,000 71.000 1,201,000 605,000 3,651,000 209.000 2,333,000 14,000 10.406,000 80,000 2.239,000 27,000 1,349,000 234,000 b8,894,000 103,639,000 348,300 362,200 1,392,000 37,073,000 110,010,000 342,100 273,700 1,601,000 c36463000 6,000 9,024,000 8,200 6,203,000 93,300 76.000 1.873.000 22 294 ono 62.400 27.000 c Revised. storage. In tops barrels 1,439,000 odes Inc a East of California. b STOCKS OF CRUDE PETROLEUM HELD IN UNITED STATES(BARRELS) Total Mar.31 1928 Texas Gulf coast IsuflidenarhOfeftwft __ At refineries (and in coastwise transit thereto) Reported by location of storage: East coast-Domestic Foreign Appalachian Indiana. Illinois. ttc Oklahoma. Kansas. &o texas- Inland Gulf coast-Domestic.. tromign Arkansas and inland Louisiana Louisiana Gulf Coast-Domestic Foreign Rocky Mountain Ifay 31 1928. Awl! 30 1928. 7,778.000 6,020,000 2.266,000 3,097.000 6,193.000 1,790.000 8,110.000 111,000 797 000 4,722,000 979,000 1.430,000 7,697,000 5.571,000 2,166.000 3.148.000 5,3h9,000 1.558,000 8.132,000 243,000 634,000 5.343.000 1.053,000 1,541,000 May 31 1927. 7,754,000 3,043,000 1,662,000 2,465,000 4,301,000 1,196,000 8,307,000 304.000 420,000 4.793,000 1.072,000 1,181,000 43,293,000 43,225,000 36,498,000 Total east of California Elsewhere than at refineriesDomestic-Reported by field of origin: Appalachian-N. Y.. Pa.. W. Va (Gross 6.286,000 6.265.000 6.975,000 5,978,000 5.955,000 6,692,000 Net eastern And central Ohio Gross 1,33.5,0170 1,337,000 1,413,000 Kentucky 1.200,000 1.208,000 1,288,000 Net 983,000 Groan 1,415,000 1.377,000 LnaIndana 771.000 Net 1,234,000 1.196.000 Grose 12.776,000 12,720 000 12,214,000 Illinois-8. W.Indiana Net 12.273,000 12.217,000 11,729,000 Mid-ContInent--Oklah m a, Kansas, Gross 250,184,000 250,200 000 188,934,000 central, north and west Texas _ _ _ Net 237,368,000 237.477.000 176,827,000 Gross 28,996,000 28,940,000 30,418.000 Northern Lotaill1111 and Arkansas Net 26,370 000 26,201 000 27,752,000 Gross 17,015.000 17 034 000 18.450,000 Gulf mast 16,596 000 16.630 000 18,073,000 Net Gross 27.174.000 27,336,000 27,152,000 Rooky Mountain 27.130 000 27,293,000 27,100,000 Net April, 1928. Total. Daily Average Jan. May .!an.-May 1927. 1928. 1.723,000 55.600 1,204,000 40,200 6.642.000 4,083,000 131.700 3.397,000 113.200 18,222.000 85.5,000 27.600 790,000 26,300 5.484,000 105,000 3.400 270,000 9,000 1,105.000 10,158,000 6,635,000 3,496.000 1,460,000 From Mexico From Venezuela From Colombia. From other Countries 6,766,000 218,300 5,661,000 188,700 31,453,000 21.749.000 1,244.000 40,100 931.000 31.000 5,336,000 5,032,000 Exports a249.000 8.100 372,000 12,400 1,458.000 1,097,000 Domestic crude oil: 1,000 To Canada -to other countries_ Fond= crude oll_ 1.493.000 48.20011.303.000 43.400 6.795.000 6.129.000 A Shipments of crlde to territories lees than COO barrels during May. Domestic Pdroteam by Fields of Origin. 1927. 2,404,300362.762,000363,518,000 91.600 2.40e,'II 623.600 18,281, 219. 7,200 18,500: 468, 83. 2.9001 75, 2,600 8. 300 110,500 3,419, 618,00 21,000 58;000 1,771, 420,( 14.900 43.100 1,351, 37, 1,500 321,00 10.800 73, 2.300 194. 6,900 20.900 586, 15,900 4.56.000 130. 5,000 634.30018,731.0001 55,500 1.765.0001 578,800 16,966,000 786,000 28,000 4.0001 200 709.80021,981,000 114.100 3.146.0001 595.70018.835.0001 16,900 455.0001 61.500 1,698,0001 40,900 1.155.000 20.600 543.0001 INDICATED DELIVERIES OF CRUDE PETROLEUM. EXCLUSIVE OF CALIFORNIA GRADES, TO DOMESTIC CONSUMERS (BARRELS). Jan.-May Classification by °racily (Appros.):I Light crude ,67,700.00 _12,186,10064.795.0002.15%900323.376.000315.737.M Heavy crude_ _ 7.448,000 240,300 7.331,000 244,400 39,386,11i 47,781,000 Imports [VOL. 127. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 30 Total pipe-line and tank-farm Gross 345.181.000 345.209.000 286.530.000 Net 328,149.000 328.177,000 270.232,000 Mocks east of California Foreign erode petroleum on Atlantic coast... Foreign crude petroleum on Gulf coast...... 58.010 51 000 123.000 51.000 80 000 206.000 109,000 177.000 286.00e Total refinery, pipe-line, and tank-farm stocks of domestic end foreign exude 171 551,000 371 579 000 307.016,000 Petroleum east of California_ Classification by &arils (A pprozimate)East of California: 320,044.000 *121 869,000 259,469.000 Light crude (24 deg and above) 51,467 000 49,710 000 47,547.000 Heavy crude (below 24 deg.) 10.170 000 IR 752,000 27,143,000 California- Light 03.341 000 514.301,000 90,289.000 Heavy (Including fuel) Revised JULY 7 19281 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Standard and Shell End Sirviet Oil War—H. L. Pratt Home from Europe Nit1th Peace Achieved—Indian Price-Cutting Ends—Royal Dutch View Upheld. Prom the New York "Times" of July 3 we take the following: Hostilities between the Standard Oil Company of New York and the Royal Dutch Shell Company of Europe have ceased, a basis having been found far an amicable settlement of the quarrel that grew out of the purchase of Russian oil products by the Standard of New York. It became known definitely here yesterday that the conflict between the two companies, which flared up suddenly about nine months ago and threatened for a time to develop into a world-wide struggle, has ended in a draw. Both companies have called off the price-cutting war in India, which was the seat of the first trouble, and will avoid any further move that may irritate each other there or in other markets where they compete. The Standard of New York reserves the right to buy Russian oil and will, it is understood, carry out its present contracts with the Soviet Government's representatives. It has been hinted in well-informed quarters that the company may reduce its purchases of Russian oil after the expiration of the present contracts, but this was not confirmed yesterday. The peace agreement with the Royal Dutch interests carries no such condition. Royal Dutch Stand Sustained. It is reported here that the Royal Dutch is sustained in its contention that the right of former owners of oil properties in Russia to compensation should be recognized. It is expected that negotiations looking to an agreement as to the amount of that compensation and the terms of payment will be started soon. The Royal Dutch, throughout all of the controversy with the Standard of New York, maintained that former owners should be compensated for properties confiscated by the Soviet Government under its "nationalization of industry" program. At one time the Royal Dutch accused the Standard of New York of buying "stolen property," holding that the properties from which the oil was produced were seized without warrant by the Soviets. The Standard of New York inshsted it was privileged to have trade relations with the Soviet Government and imputed bad faith to the Royal Dutch, charging that it had participated in making purchases of Russian oil. Officials of the Standard of New York have declined to comment on the reports that a settlement has been reached with its old adversary, the Royal Dutch, and the terms of that settlement could not be learned officially yesterday. It was established, however, that the two companies have come to an understanding and that each exhibited a spirit of giveand-take in the conversations that led up to the preliminary understanding. The negotiations hare not been completed and the reason that offidale decline to discuss the subject, it was found, is that they fear any premature comment may cause a rupture and prevent the final understanding which is now being sought. Friendly Concerns Aided Peace. Herbert L. Pratt, Chairman of the Board of the Standard of New York, is given credit in financial circles for having made peace with Sir Henri Deterding, Managing Director of the Royal Dutch. Mr. Pratt returned recently from Europe, where he spent some time. Impartial interests, including executives of companies with which the Royal Dutch and Standard of New York have friendly dealings, are said to have laid the groundwork for the peace discussions which ensued. Mr. Pratt returned to this country, it is understood, with every reason to believe that the warfare with the Royal Dutch had ended. Later developments are said to have confirmed that view. Sir Henri some weeks ago indicated that he had lost some of his bitterness toward the Standard of New York when he suggested that it would be unwise for his stockholders to continue to discuss the subject of the differences with the Standard of New York. Only a short time prior to that, in his annual report to Royal Dutch stockholders, he reviewed the history of the quarrel with the Standard of New York, vigorously assailing the latter company and defending the Royal Dutch's position. Both companies have found the price-cutting war in India costly and were quite willing to talk peace, it is understood, when friendly intermediaries sought to bring the two together. On Jan. 15 the Standard of New York, in an elaborate statement setting forth its side of the controversy, said of this competitive situation in India: "The significance of this price cutting will be realized when it is stated that this form of competition, if continued, will cost the Royal Dutch Shell and Burmah Oil companies approximately $12,750,000 a year and the Standard Oil Company of New York approximately $4,000,000 a year." Price War Hit as Destructive. "This price cutting," the statement continued, "was conceived and organized and initiated by the Royal Dutch-Shell interests. The Standard Oil Company of New York has followed it only in so far as seemed absolutely necessary to protect its market position. At no time has this company deliberately undercut the prices of its competitors or offered secret or other rebates or undermined the position of its competitors. "The Standard Oil Company of New York will continue to supply its markets effectively; it will carry out all contracts into which it has entered, and it will not be swerved in any manner from its clearly conceived policy by such desperate and destructive measures as are being followed in India and threatened in other parts of the world." Later the Royal Dutch, in a statement through its New York representative, Richard Airey, announced it would fight the Standard of New York in any market where it attempted to market Russian oil. The fight, however, never got beyond India in a serious way. Until a few weeks ago the two companies continued to slash away at each other in India, with the result that the consumer was able to buy gasoline and kerosene at bargain prices. Recently the price cutting suddenly ended in India and yesterday it was learned that the situation there has become "stabilized." Vacuum Oil Co. Unaffected. Neither the Standard of New York nor the Royal Dutch, it is understood, will make any announcement of the settlement of their dispute. The plan apparently has been to let the trouble blow over with as little public discussion as possible. The Vacuum Oil Company, which also is a large buyyer of Russian oil, is not affected directly by the understanding which the Royal Dutch and Standard of New York have reached. The Vacuum, like the Standard of New York, will carry out its present contracts with the Russian oil syndicate. It is likely, however, according to information reaching Wall Street, that the Vacuum may abandon plans it is said to have made for 31 intensifying its competition against the Royal Dutch inrcertain markets of Europe. Walter C. Teagle, President of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, who took sides with the Royal Dutch interests when the Russian oil controversy first opened here, did not figure in the actual discussions leading up to the establishment of peace between the Royal Dutch and, the Standard of New York. When the conflict first began Mr. Teagle,• who is friendly with Sir Henri, was represented here as the possible peace-maker. Estimated June Pig Iron Output Declines., According to data gathered by wire by the "frog Age" on July 2 from producers estimating their output in most cases, the June production showed a decline from that of May of abut 3%. The estimated total for last month was 3,081,300 gross tons, or 102,710 tons per day. This compares with an actual production in May of 3,283,856 tons, or 105,931 tons per day. The decline in June was therefore 3,221 tons per day, or about 3%. In May there was a decrease from April of about M of 1%. These preliminary returns indicate that there were six furnaces blown in and 14 shut down in June—a net loss for the month of eight furnaces. The number operating on July 1 was apparently 190 furnaces, against 198 on June 1 and 195 on May 1. The principal loss was in steelmaking furnaces. Actual data for the June pig iron production will be published next week. Steel Orders Hold Up Despite Holiday—Pig Iron Price Stronger. The danger of preconceptions regarding the course of steel business has been given fresh emphasis. Independence Day week, as is customary, will see a reduction of activity, but it will be reflected in plant operations rather than in demand says the "Iron Age" of July 5 in reviewing events in the iron and steel markets throughout the week. Mills haveless contract tonnage than at the opening of the second quarter, but the volume of shipping orders in both releases against past commitments and short-term purchases is holding up well. At Chicago, bookings for the week were the fourth largest of the year and backlogs increased in virtually all lines except rails and sheets. Present demand there, it is believed, will sustain ingot output at 80% of capacity, following recent declines largely attributed to diminishing rail specifications, the "Iron Age" states, adding: In other districts, buying is more cautious, but without materially reducing the total tonnage reaching the mills for rolling. Releases againsi expiring contracts for plates, shapes and bars at 1.85c. Pittsburgh, will cover the needs of many consumers through July. On the other hand,some contract buyers did not fully exercise their second quarter options, while those who have placed third quarter contracts at the advanced quotation of 1.90c. evidently expect a downward adjustment of invoice prices in case the market again recedes. Mill operations are less dependent than formerly on large individual orders, but the maturing of several pipe lines after months of negotiation has added a substantial tonnage to the large volume of business coming from miscellaneous sources, and from the automotive, implement, canning and building industries. For four pipe lines a total of 175,000 tons of steel was ordered during the week, following the placing of 50,000 tons 2 weeks ago. The automotive industry continues to take a large tonnage of steel and. as yet, shows no signs of a sharp summer slump. June specifications from motor car builders were only slightly smaller than in May and, while some automobile companies are reducing operations, others are maintaining output without change. The Chevrolet Motor Co. has announced a minkmum production schedule of 100,000 cars monthly for the current quarter. Farm equipment makers, having completed inventories, have resumed full production, with sizable schedules arranged for many weeks to come. Sustained building activity is indicated by the addition of nearly 30,000 tons to the large amount of structural steel work pending, and by awards during the week of 42.000 tons. The tin plate mills are well supplied with specifications, but will not be embarrassed by the holiday interruption in operations, since rainy weather has been holding back canning. Pig iron production in June, estimated from telegraphic reports. averaged 102.710 tons a day, a decline of 3% from the May rate. There was a nes loss of 8 active blast furnaces during the month. Output for the first half of the year, estimated at 18,520,200 tons. was the smallest since 1924. In sharp contrast with steel ingot production, which will undoubtedly prove a half-year record. Pig iron prices show no signs of strength except in the Valleys, where there has been another recovery in basic iron to 816,furnace, or an advance of 65c. over the recent minimum. Foundry melt, on the average, is holding its own, although shipments of pig iron to the automotive industry are expected to decline this month, possibly as much as 20% compared with June. , Scrap markets continue to weaken. Heavy melting steel at Pittsburgh/ has declined 25c. a ton for the third time in 3 weeks. The same grade has dropped 25c. a ton at Chicago and St. Lords, The Pennsylvania RR.has ordered 12.000 tons of track supplies. Leading makers of track spikes have announced an extra of 25c. per 100 lb. for lessthan-carload lots in both large and small sizes. The growth of steel consumption for building purposes Is shownibi shipments of concrete bars in the first 5 months of this year, as reported,:by the Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute. The total was 12% larger thanin the corresponding period last year and 4% greater than in 1926. iss;laP The larger domestic producers of gravel fluorspar have announced an advance of $1 a ton to $17 a net ton. mines. Recovering slightly from Its low point, the "Iron Age" composite Pig Iron price is now $17.25, against $17.21 last week. The finished steel cons. 32 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE {VOL. 127. posite remains at 2.34c. a lb. for the fifth week, as the following tables Although it has been the general impression that there would be sharp show: curtailment in the coming weeks, business has increased so sharply in the Finished Steel. past two weeks that there is a possibility of operations holding steady or Pig Iron. July 1 1928, 2.341c. a Lb. July 1 1928, $1725 a Gross TOR. even showing an increase in the near future. One week ago 2.341c. One week ago $17.21 Plans call for no particular change in the rates for current week, but the One month ago 2.341c. One month ago 17.23 fact that there will be a holiday will reduce the actual production by apOne year ago 2.387c. One year ago 18.71 10-year pre-war average 1 689c. 10-year pre-war average 15.72 proximately 10% compared with the output in the past week. The slackenBased on steel bars, beams,tank plates, Based on average of basic iron at Valley ing down will be due to observance of the holiday in some plants, while wire, rails, black pipe and black sheets, furnace and foundry irons at Chicago, constituting 37 of the United States Philadelphia, Buffalo, Valley and Bir- others are shutting down to take inventory. However, the closings will not be as protracted as they have been in previous years. output. mingham. High. Low. High. Low. On July 3, the American Metal Market made the following 1928_2.364c. Feb. 14 2.314c. Jan. 3 1928_817.75 Feb. 14 817.21 June 26 1927__2.453c. Jan. 4 2.293e. Oct. 25 1927._ 19.71 Jan. 4 17.54 Nov. 1 report: 1926_2.463c. Jan. 5 2.403c. May 18 1926_ 21.54 Jan. 5 19.46 July 13 The seasonal decrease in steel demand has been unusually mild, the in1925_2.560c. Jan, 6 2.396c. Aug. 18 1925_ 22.50 Jan, 13 18.96 July 7 1924_2.789c. Jan. 15 2.460c. Oct. 14 1924__ 22.88 Feb. 26 19.21 Nov. 3 dustry entering July with such momentum that little decrease in output is 1923-2.824e. Apr. 24 2.4460. Jan. 2 1923- 30.86 Mar.20 20.77 Nov.20 to be expected for the month. After 3 or 4 months of substantially unchanged volume an improvement is expected for the last months of the With the Texas Co. awarding 65,000 tons of pipe to the year. Ingot production is likely to hover around 70%, which means more Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. and the Atlantic Refining tonnage than a similar percentage in previous years, on account of increased Co.50,000 tons to the National Tube Co., the long dormant capacity. Demand Is widely variegated and is heavy for the time of year except in oil industry is providing real tonnage for the pipe mills. railroad steel, which was poor in 1926 and still poorer last year, and in oil A 25,Q00-ton gas line in Kentucky is active, while the 150,- country tubular goods, which had their good year in 1926. However, fully 100,000 tons of line pipe, for oil and gas lines, have been placed in the past 000-ton project of the Standard Oil Co. from Monroe, La., fortnight, and there is other such business on the way, depending probably to St. Louis is slowly shaping up. Only 10 days ago the on money growing easier. National Tube Co. and Spang, Chalfant & Co. divided 50,000 tons for the Empire Gas & Fuel Co., observes the Bituminous Coal Output Remains Nearly Stationary"Iron Trade Review" of July 5 in summarizing conditions in Anthracite Declines. the industry. It further states: The production of bituminous coal in the week ended This activity in pipe inspirits a steel market already vigorous, from the standpoint of consumption, for early July. Automotive requirements con- June 23, according to estimates furnished by the United tinue substantial: in fact, in some lines they are pressing enough to restrict States Bureau of Mines, remained at about the level of the the July 4 holiday. Some departments of the farm implement industrynotably tsactors-are at capacity. The railroads have been a shade more preceding week. Output amounted to 8,390,000 net tons liberal with track accessory orders, and the rumor is again current that against 8,342,000 net tons in the week of June 16. Comheavy buying of cars and track material is slated for this quarter. Building pared with the output in the corresponding week one year steel awards again narrowly top the seasonal average. Order books of finished steel producers, especially of the heavier lines, ago, the tonnage showed a decline of around 89,000 net tons. still fail to mirror this satisfactory consuming situation. On bars, plates Anthracite output in the week of June 23 again fell off and shapes the impasse between producers and consumers on the 1.90c, being only 1,083,000 net tons against 1,218,000 net tons in Pittsburgh, price continues, but with indications producers will press for contracts. Consumers in most districts have been satisfying their require- the week ended June 16. In the corresponding week of last ments by spot purchases, usually at the prices they latterly have been year in coke production was 1,585,000 tons, according to paying. Contracting in the lighter steel lines has been at prevailing low prices. from which we quote: Recent efforts of steel producers to strengthen export quotations having the Bureau of Mines been successful, they may look next to the domestic price situation. Although pig iron production declined 3% in June, to a daily rate of 102,963 tons, it paralleled the rate of 102,991 tons of June, 1927. The month's total of 3.C88,882 tons compares with 3,292.790 tons in May and 3,089,726 tons last June. The 6-month total stands at 18,517,005 tons, against 19,429,227 tons in the like period of 1927 and 19,850,913 in the record pig iron year of 1926. At the close of June 199 stacks, or 8 fewer than at the beginning, were in blast, the entire loss being sustained in steel works product4on. Pig iron sales the past week have been only moderate, with about 60% of the third quarter's needs covered. Plate and skelp mills, especially in the Pittsburgh district, have received a new lease on life with prospective participation in recent heavy pipe business. New inquiry at Chicago for riveted pipe calls for 14,000 tons of plates, with the 12,000-ton water line for Denver nearing placement. Bar demand is sufficient for 80% mill operations at Chicgo and 65 to 70% at Pittsburgh. One producer at Chicago has taken some 2-cent third quarter business. but this level hinges upon the fate of the proposed 1.90c, Pittsburgh, price. Some bar contracts have been written at this price in Cleveland. Save for full-finished sheets for the automobile trade, demand for sheets has been light in all districts. Holiday interruptions will be more pronounced in sheets than in other finished lines. Contracting for cold finished bars for third quarter has been brisk at the reduced 2.10c, Pittsburgh-Chicago, price. Hoop and band prices continue demoralized. In the East, wide hot strip has sold down to 1.75c, Pittsburgh. Preliminary estimates place June freight car awards at about 2,063 which would give the first half year a total of only 26,700, contrasted with 42,165 in the first half of 1927. Last June, the railroads ordered 7,440 cars. The Norfolk & Western will rebuild 500 steel gondolas in its own shops, in addition to 250 recently so designated, and is inquiring for 40,000 tons of rails. The first revision since 1922 in the wage scales of the H. C. Frick Coke Co. is a reduction averaging 11%, effective July 1. Other coke producers have not acted. The beehive coke market shows little change, one furnace renewing for the third quarter at $2.75. Iron and steel scrap prices continue easy. Semi-finished steel prices are not clearly defined, but easy. Once the Federal Trade Commission has formally approved the Steel Export Association of America, for which the United States Steel Corp. and Bethlehem Steel Co. are sponsors, adherence of leading independent producers doing an export business is expected. Close co-operation with similar European groups seems probable. American prices on sheets, tin plate and wire rods for export already have been advanced. Holiday shutdowns this week vary according to the state of demand. Many sheet mills are suspended virtually all week for usual midsummer repairs, while cold fniished bar mills are off only one day. Steel-making operations tor the entire industry continue at about 72%. Chicago is off two points this week,to 78%,while Pittsburgh is at about 70 and Buffalo 85. A further recession of 12c. in the "Iron Trade Review" composite of 14 leading iron and steel products brings this barometer down to $34.93, the lowest point since early 1922. A month ago the composite stood at $35.46 and a year ago at 836.49. The steel operating rate fell off slightly during the week just ended, reports the "Wall Street Journal" of July 3. Recent business gain, however, surprises the trade, and a possibility of operations holding steady now occurs, declares the "Journal" in its report which we quote as follows: BITUMINOUS COAL. The total production of soft coal during the week ended June 23, includlignite and coal coked at the mines, is estimated at 8,390,000 net tons. Compared with the revised estimate for the preceding week, this shows an Increase of 48,000 tons, or 0.6%. Production in the week of 1927 corresponding with that of June 23 amounted to 8.479,000 tons. Estimated United States Production of Bituminous Coal (Net Tons) Ind. Coal Coked, 1927 1928 Cal. Year Cal, Year to Date.a Week. to Date. Week. 251,666,000 8,524,000 209,112,000 8.412,000 June 9 1.421,000 1,846,000 1,533,000 1,402.000 Daily average 8,281,000 259,950,000 217,454.000 8,342,000 June 16_b 1,381,000 1,827,000 1,390,000 1,527,000 Daily average 8,479,000 268,429,000 225,844,000 8,390,000 June 23_c 1,413,01)0 1,810,000 Daily average a Minus one day's production first week in January to equalize number of days in the two years. b Revised since last report. c Subject to revision. The total production of bituminous coal during the present calendar year to June 23 (approximately 148 working days) amounted to 225,844,000 net tons. Figures for corresponding periods in other recent years are given below: 227,856,000 net tons 268,429,000 net tons 1924 1927 272,050,000 net tone 256,057,000 net tons 1923 1928 189,054,000 net ton. 224,275,000 net tons 1922 1925 As already indicated by the revised figures above, the total production of soft coal for the country as a whole during the week ended June 16 amounted to 8,342,000 net tons. This is a decrease of 70,000 tons, or 0.8% from the output in the preceding week. The following table apportions the tonnage by States and gives comparable figures for other recent years. Estimated Weekly Production of Coal by States (Net Tons). June Week Ended June 18 June 19 Average June 9 June 16 1926. 1927. 1923.a 1928. 1928. State285,000 344,000 294,000 304.000 387,000 Alabama 25,000 18,000 23,000 21,000 22,000 Arkansas 146,000 133,000 119,000 124,000 175,000 Colorado 80,000 946,000 1,243.000 620,000 681,000 Illinois 214,000 170.600 302.000 215,000 416,000 Indiana 45,000 6,000 48,000 68,000 88,000 Iowa 22,000 19,000 25,000 57,000 73,000 Kansas 977,000 921,000 918,000 893,000 Kentucky-Eastern 661,000 222,000 207.000 439,000 Western 238,000 183,000 47,000 47,000 49,000 55,000 47,000 Maryland 10,000 11,000 12,000 Michigan 5,000 12,000 44,000 43,000 23,000 39,000 55,000 Missouri 39,000 33,000 40,000 34,000 Montana 38,000 51,000 53,000 45,000 New Mexico 45,000 51,000 8,000 8,000 10,000 15,000 14,000 North Dakota 247,000 233.000 132,000 391,000 888,000 Ohio 35,000 40,000 39,000 39,000 Oklahoma 48,000 2,190,000 2,215,000 2,209.000 2,484,000 3,613,000 Pennsylvania 97,000 99,000 92,000 94,000 113,000 Tennessee 14,000 14,000 18,000 15,000 Texas 21,000 52,000 60,000 68,000 87,000 89,000 Utah 208,000 256,000 216,000 270,000 Virginia 240,000 31,000 33.000 33,000 40,000 Washington 44,000 West Va.-Southern_b_ 1,897,000 1,995,000 2,137,000 2,030,000 1,417,000 730,000 750,000 868,000 696.000 Northern_c 819,000 93,000 86,000 89,000 Wyoming 80,000 104,000 1,000 1.000 3,000 5,000 Other States_d 5,000 Total bituminous Bennsylvanla anthracite 8,342,000 8,412,000 8,284,000 9,422,000 10,866,000 1,218,000 1,386,000 1,668,000 2,019,000 1,956,000 9,560,000 9,798,000 9,952,000 11,441,000 12,822,000 Total all coal Steel ingot production has been moderately reduced during the past week. a Average rate maintained during the entire month. b Includes operations on The United States Steel Corp. is running 75% of capacity, compared with Virginian, R. dc M., and Charleston division of the 13. & 0. C. & 0.: W.: N. & the 76% in the 2 preceding weeks. c Rest of State, including Panhandle. d This group is not strictly comparable in Independents are down % of 1% to 69%, contrasted with 6914% in the the several years. previous week and 703 % two weeks ago. ANTHRACITE. Average for the industry was about 72%. against better than The production of anthracite again declined sharply during the week jz the preceding week and 73% two weeks ago. Steel industry entered July last year with the Steel Corp. rtinning at ended June 23. The total output, including dredge and washery coal, is 74%, independents at 68% and the average was around 71%. Thai, the estimated at 1.083.000 net tons. Compared with the output in the preceding week, this is a decrease of 135.000 tons, or 11.1%. Production current rate of production, is just about 1% ahead of a year ago. 7231% during the week in 1927 corresponding with that of June 23 amounted to 1.585.000 tons. The cumulative output for the year 1928 now stands at 35,978.000 tons, a decrease of 3.651.000 tons in comparison with the same period last year. Estimated United Slates Production of Anthracite (Net Tons). 1927 1928 Cal. Year Cal. Year to Date.a Week. to Date. Week. Week Ended36,376,000 1,732,000 1 386,000 33,677,000 June 9 38,044,090 1,668,000 1,218,000 34,895,000 June 16_ b 39,629,000 1,585.000 35,978,000 1,083,000 June 23_c a Minus one day's production first week in January to equalize number of days in the two years. b Revised. c Subject to revision. BEEHIVE COKE. The total production of beehive coke for the country as a whole during the wee ended June 23 is estimated at 68,000 tons, the same as in the preceding week as the following table shows: Estimated Production of Beehive Coke (Net Tons). 1927 1928 Week Ended to to June 25 June 18 June 23 Date.a Date. 1928.b1927. 100,000 1,580,000 3,442,000 46,000 48,000 Pennsylvania and Ohio__ _ 398,000 297,000 15.000 12,000 10,000 West Virginia 98,000 138,000 4,000 1,000 2,000 Ala.. Ky., Tenn. lc Ga__ _ 118,000 174,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 Virginia 188,000 6,(8) 108,000 4,000 4,000 Colo., Utah .4 Washington United States total_ __ _ 33 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE JULY 7 1928.] 68,000 68,000 131,000 2,201,000 4,320,000 28,000 14,600 21.800 11,300 11,300 Daily average a Minus one day's production nrst week in January to equalize number of days in the two years. b Subject to revision. c Revised. The total quantity of bituminous coal mined in the United States during the week ended June 30 1928, according to the estimate of the National Coal Association, was about 8,350,000 net tons. Frick Coke Co. Reduces Pay-Wage Cut Averages 11%. The following is from the Pittsburgh "Post-Gazette" of July 2: Company officials yesterday confirmed a report from Uniontown that H. C. Frick Coke Co. had cut wages 11%, effective yesterday. The cut affects about 30,000 workers, principally in Fayette and Westmoreland counties. The new Frick wage scale was said to be slightly higher than the rates paid by many non-union operators, in the Pittsburgh district. Notices posted at the company's mines stated: "The H. C. Frick Coke Co. always has and will continuo to maintain their policy of paying the highest prevailing rate in the district in which they operate." Company officials refused to amplify this statement. Mine laborers were cut to $5.05 a day and pick miners will receive from $1.30 to $2.32 a wagon, the Uniontown report stated. The reduction is the first since 1922. according to reports from Connellsville. The new rate for inside day men is 86.05 for shafts and slopes as compared with $7.50 under the old scale. Fire bosses were reduced from $8.80 to $7.30. it was said. Wage Cut Announced by Pittsburgh Terminal Coal Co. The Pittsburgh Terminal Coal Corp. announced a wage cut, July 3 effective as of July 1 according to a Pittsburgh dispatch to the New York "Times." The dispatch added: President Horace F. Baker said the company had established the same wage scale paid by the Pittsburgh Coal Co. and other companies. Loaders' pay is reduced from 65 to 58 cents a ton and machine cutters' from 12 to 11 cents. In making the cut Pittsburgh Terminal was not influenced by the H. C. Frick Company's reductim of 11%, Mr. Baker said: "Philip Murray, International Vice-President of the United Mine Workers, said this was the fourth cut Pittsburgh Terminal has put into effect since it broke with the union on April 1 1927. and its second cut this year. Mr. Murray declared that when it reduced wages last April it promised there would be no further reductions. Preliminary Estimates of Production of Coal and Beehive Coke for the Month of June 1928. The following preliminary estimates for the month of June, as given in the United States Bureau of Mines report, are subject to slight revisions, which will be issued in the weekly coal report about the 15th inst. All current estimates will later be adjusted to agree with the results of the complete canvass of production made at the end of the calendar year. The figures as now reported show that the production of 35,880,000 net tons of bituminous coal during June 1928 fell 774,000 net tons under the output in the preceding month of May 1928 and 747,000 net tons under the output in June 1927. Anthracite production during June 1928 showed a loss of 2,824,000 net tons under the output in the preceding month of May 1928 and of 1,957,000 net tons under the output of June 1927. The statistical tables as given by the Bureau of Mines are appended: Total for Month (Net Tons). June 1928 (preliminary) (a)Bituminous coal Anthracite Beehive coke May 1928 (revised): Bituminous coal Anthracite Beehive coke June 1927 (fInal)Bituminous coal Anthracite Beehive coke a Slight revisions of these estimatesiwIll he middle of the month. Number of Average per Working Working Day (Net Tons). Days. 35,880,000 5,300,000 299,000 26 26 26 1.380,000 204,000 11,500 36,624,000 8,124,000 376,000 26.4 26 27 1,387,000 312,000 13,926 1,409,000 26 36,627,000 26 279,000 7,257,000 22,269 26 579,000 be issued in the weekly coal report about Current Events and Discussions Returns of Member Banks for New York and Chicago Federal Reserve Districts-Brokers' Loans. Beginning with the returns for June 29 last, the Federal Reserve Board also began to give out the figures of the member banks in the New York Federal Reserve District, as well as those in the Chicago Reserve District, on Thursdays, simultaneously with the figures for the Reserve banks themselves, and for the same week, instead of waiting until the following Monday,before which time the statistics covering the entire body of reporting member banks-now 641cannot be got ready. The following is the statement for the New York member issued All of the Federal Reserve banks except Boston and Richmond report banks and that for the Chicago member banks thus larger holdings of discounted bills than the week before, the principal in advance of the full statement of the member banks, which increases being $63,500,000 at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. until the coming Monday. The 825,400,000 at San Francisco, $21,500,000 at Chicago, and $23.700,000 at latter will not be available Cleveland. The Systera's holdings of bills bought in open market declined New York statement, of course, also includes the brokers' 613,800,000 and of United States bonds $2,300,000, while holdings of loans of reporting member banks,which have decrea,sedmore certificates of indebtedness were $6,800,000 and of Treasury notes $3,100.than $400,000,000 since the first week of June, but reversed 000 above the preceding week's totals. All of the Federal Reserve banks show a larger volume of Federal their trend this week, an increase of $147,812,000 being Reserve note circulation, the principal increase for the week being $15.reported. The grand aggregate of these loans on July 3 100.000 at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York,612,900,000 at Chicago, was $4,307,076,000, this total being:only $256,164,000 under and 512.500.000 at San Francisco. The statement in full, in comparison with the preceding the record total of 34,563,240,000;which was reported on week and with the corresponding date last year, will be June 6. found on subsequent pages-namely, pages 75 to 76. A CONDITION OF WEEKLY REPORTING MEMBER BANKS IN CENTRAL summary of changes in the principal assets and liabilities RESERVE CITIES. of the Reserve banks during the week and the year ending New York-45 Banks. follows: July 3 1928. June 27 1928. July 6 1927. July 3 is as The Week with the Federal Reserve Banks. The consolidated statement of condition of the Federal Reserve banks on July 3,made public by the Federal Reserve Board and which deals with the results for the twelve Reserve banks combined, shows increases for the week of $159,100,000 in holdings of discounted bills, of $7,600,000 in Government securities, of $58,200,000 in member bank reserve deposits, and of $55,500,000 in Federal Reserve note circulation, and decreases of $45,700,000 in cash reserves and of $13,800,000 in bills bought in open market. Total bills and securities were $153,000,000 above the amount held on June 27. After noting these facts, the Federal Reserve Board proceeds as follows: Total reserves Gold reserves Total bills and securities 131113 discounted. total Secured by U. S. Government obligations Other bills discounted Increase (-I-) or Decrease (-, 7,642141,000 Loans and investments-total During Year. Week. 5,623,891,000 -$45,700,000 -5448.400,000 Loans and discounts-total -36,800,000 -44., _9,000 Secured by U. S. Govt. obligations_ 58,117,000 2,705,021,000 +539,200.000 Secured by stocks and bonds +153,000,000 All other loans and discounts 2,860,753,000 +139,100,000 +684,200.000 +75,900,000 +476,400,000 2,018,950,000 +207,800,000 Investments-total +83,300,000 -13,800,000 +10,600,000 0.8. Government securities, total Bonds Treasury notes Certificates of Indebtedness +7,600,000 -2,300,000 +3.100,000 +6.800,000 -154,900,000 -108,800,000 +7.200.000 -53,300.000 Federal Reserve notes in circulation +55,500,000 -90.900,000 Total deposits 'timbers' reserve deposits Government deposits +77,500,000 +58,200,000 +10,200,000 +118,400,000 +105.500,000 +14.100.000 Bills bought in open market 7.338,261.000 6,746,714,000 5,295,360,000 4,843,061,000 33,693,000 45,236,000 2,466,268,000 2,347,884,000 2,783,856.000 2,461,484.000 2,042,901,000 1,903.653.000 895,894.000 1 115,461,000 1,116,317,000 U. S. Government securities 926,5E4,000 1,007,759,000 Other bonds, stocks and securities__ 903,489,000 Reserve with Federal Reserve Bank__ 751,671,000 57,476,000 Cash In vault 751,888,000 53,809,000 /15,975,000 60,964,000 Net demand deposits Time deposits Government deposits 5,512,654,000 5,270,751,000 5,347,713,000 1 185,277,000 1,224,766,000 1,006,139,000 14.632.000 58,415,000 46,940,000 Due from banks Due to banks 110.371,000 99,778,000 121,708,000 1 305,176,000 1,157.845,000 1,234.100,000 34 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 255,813.000 July 6 1927. $ 85,492,000 Secured by U. S. Govt. obligations_ 236,210,000 All other 79,423,000 199,510,000 56,303.000 81.450.000 4,042,000 Loans to brokers and dealers (secured by stocks and bonds) 941,346,000 1,105,949.000 For own account 1,131,568,000 For account of out-of-town banks 1.511506,000 1.488,890,000 1,155,799,000 864,579,000 For account of others 1.664,002,000 1,729,028,000 4,307,076,000 4,159,264,000 3,126,327,000 3,260,667,000 3.142,453.000 2,377,777,000 748450,000 1,046,409,000 1,016,811.000 Chicago-43 Banks. 2,060,116,000 2,067,229,000 1,928,829,000 1,557,619,000 1,562,701,000 1,463,308.000 15,252,000 Secured by U. S. Govt. obligations_ 16,023,000 808,567,000 805,858,000 Secured by stocks and bonds 735,738,000 , 738,882,000 All other loans and discounts 13.740.000 757.873.000 691.695.000 502,497,000 504,528,000 465,521,000 225.780,000 U.S. Government securities Other bonds,Socks and securities-- 276,717,000 220,343,000 284,185,000 193,149,000 272,372,000 174,790,000 179,580,000 Reserve with Federal Reserve Bank__ 213,296,000 22,171.000 16.719,000 18,784,000 Cash in vault 1,262,700,000 1,242,141,000 1,266,623,000 Net demanddepoults 603.316,000 717,836,000 701,900,000 Time deposits 9.847,000 4,014,000 3,224,000 Government deposits 147,843.000 165,307,000 180,299,000 Due from banks 381,898,000 355,344,000 378,100,000 Due to banks 26,149,000 73,608.000 Borrowings from F. R. Bank—total— 95,653,000 Secured by U. B. Govt. obligations. All other 84,963,000 10,690,000 61,840,000 11,668,000 Complete Returns of the Member Banks of the Federal Reserve System for the Preceding Week. As explained above, the statements for the New York and Chicago member banks are now given out on Thursdays, simultaneously with the figures for the Reserve banks themselves, and covering the same week, instead of being held until the following Monday, before which time the statistics covering the entire body of reporting member banks, now 640, cannot be got ready. In the following will be found the comments of the Federal Reserve Board respecting the returns of the entire body of reporting member banks of the Federal Reserve System for the week ended with the close of business June 27. The Federal Reserve Board's condition statement of640 reporting member banks in leading cities as of June 27 shows decreases for the week of $35,000.000 in loans and discounts, of $13,000.000 in investments, and of 888,000.000 in net demand deposits, and increases of $14.000,000 in time deposits and of 529,000.000 in borrowings from Federal Reserve banks. Loans on stocks and bonds. including U. S. Government obligations. were $24.000,000 below the June 20 total, declines of 553,000,000 at reporting member banks in the New York district and of 57.000.000 in the Minneapolis district being partly offset by Increases of $10,000,000 in the Chicago district. of 37.000.000 each in the Philadelphia and Cleveland districts, and smaller increases in other districts. "All other" loans and discounts declined $12.000.000 at all reporting banks. $9,000.000 in the New York district, and $7,000,000 in the Chicago district, and increased 56.000.000 in the Boston district. Holdings of United States Government securities were smaller than a week ago in nearly all districts, the principal decrease being $12.000,000 in the New York district, and the total decline for all district being $31.000.000. Holdings of other bonds, stocks and securities increased $12,000.000 and $6.000.000, respectively at reporting member banks in the New York and Chicago districts, and 319.000,000 at all reporting banks. Net demand deposits, which at all reporting banks were $88,000,000 less than a week ago,declined 342.000.090 in the New York districts $31,000.000 In the San Francisco district, 515,000,000 in the Chicago district, and $12.000,000 in the Cleveland district, and increased $11,000.000 in the Kansas City district. Time deposits increased $12,000,000 in the San Francisco district. 58.000.000 in the New York district. and 514.000.000 district. at all reporting banks, and declined $11,000.000 in the Chicago Borrowings from Federal Reserve banks declined $10,000,000 at reCity Kansas the in porting banks in the New York district, 16.000.000 district and $5,000.000 each in the St. LOWS and Boston districts, and the Cleveland increased $28,000.000 in the Chicago district, 513.000,000 In at all district, $11,000,000 in the Philadelphia district and $29.000,000 reporting banks. reportingmember 640 of liabilities A summary of the principal assets and banks, together with changes during the week and the year ended June 27 1928. follows: increase (+1 or Decrease (—) During Year. Week. June 27 1928. Loans and invertmenta—total 22,428,794.000 —97,713, 00 +1,560,050,000 Loans and dlaeounta—total 15,749,696,000 —35,117,000 +979,770,000 Secured by U.S.Govt.obligations. 128,434,000 +10,819.000 6.670,154,000 —34,430,000 Secured by stocks and bonds All other loans and discounts-----8,951.108.000 —11,506,000 6,679.098,000 —12,596,000 Investments—total +9,313,000 +585,112,000 +385,348,000 +580,310,000 —531,317,000 +•18,721,000 +17,917.000 +5,903.000 —88,496,000 +14,213,000 —8,252,000 —53,794,000 —35,489,000 +29,042,000 +442,930,000 +137,180,000 —11,953,000 —20,134,000 —159,944.000 +736.519,000 +40,662,000 —7.363.000 —108,816.000 —404,253,000 583,980,000 +48.713,000 218.838,000 —19,671.000 +380,888.000 +113,567.000 3,016,624,000 U.S. Government securities Other bonds,stocks and securities. 3,662.474,000 Reserve _ banks _ 1,739.306,000 Reserve with Fed. 250,590,000 Cash in vault 13,243,626,000 Net demand deposits 7,003,606,000 Time deposits 202,683,000 Government deposits 1.084,720,000 Due from banks 3,090,516,000 banks Due to Borrowingsfrom F.R.banks—total. 802,818,000 Secured by U.B.Govt.obligationsAll other •June 20 figures revised. 1al E.EEM a gi Lissgsi coeSeitZeiee'a . --..., ..-_ -4 f-1 Fir4gir! 'O RI.14s a-- - - -04 'o.1;2,513:i 23,125,000 3,024,000 i WA 5RRiMil F, ill. gggd','fr.id 0 sggs .....-.... ..-.. 2i244° 4: is a .... gg c7 g .-v" ME 'VilgREE iCO sidttid 0EiR gg!id 2 2.."."iti . 3. '24,122 0.4.0 20 ,..,.. "'S t•Icl-... ^—r-'0. gs?„alnds gggs 000010.00 .4.8LiU342 ss-v. ti ••• a a a 00,.,0000 do>ati t. 0W03;Vp2 t-. vSVw... 000V 0 2 2 ,4- g .04 . 341'2 . 2 S 2 II 2 ll Ow.000.0. .i ei. e: ei ce ei. gg02223 adai0i00 0V0M.a. mon.vm C; 015 CT K;0; VVV•000 AA 1.. uvQ0 .0000A 0 P. 0 . g ._. dgggdti gki4git'li ...... . P's." .. Ei0rig20 00M... v fp: CO I.. .., V. N.00 12 4. .., 4 Vat ..;e.. 2 it. .3. . ... E 1.gEEEE 0 i E 0 0 0i0> ER 8.408 snags a.s0 . . 4 DI MEE? .7 . eir;a 7e 0oi ci .6,.. .• ci 0 a a 2 T. C4 9 .0 0 Z i w, a; -I. <PI FS, 0 ri. 0 4fRg2gf, ,cliA2 .. HEE*: sdd:ids *co.onoc, AWA , ...1.w. 4444 ri 4; ... . Total Investments—total Held by Federal Reserve Bata. Loans and discounts—total All Other Money Loans and Investments—total Total On demand On time Held far Federal Reserve Batiks and Total Stock of Money in the Country. The Treasury Department at Washington has issued the customary monthly statement showing the stook of money in the country and the amount in circulation after deducting the moneys held in the United States Treasury and by Federal Reserve banks and agents. It is important to note that beginning with the statement of Dec. 31 1927 several very important changes have been made. They are as follows: (1) The statement is dated for the end of the month instead of for the first of the month;(2) gold held by Federal Reserve banks under earmark for foreign account is now excluded, and gold held abroad for Federal Reserve banks is now included; (3) minor coin (nickels and cents) has been added. On this basis the figures this time are for May 31 1928. They show that the money in circulation at that date (including, of course, what is held in bank vaults of member banks of the Federal Reserve System) was $4,744,074,316, as against $4,748,458,057 Apr. 30 1928 and $4,892,667,428 May 311927, and comparing with $5,760,953,653 on Oct. 31 1920. Just before the outbreak of the World War, that is on June 30 1914, the total was only $3,458,059,755. The following is the statement: 8,302,847,990, June 27 1928. Ain! Bad in Reese against Trust against Unued Stales Gold & Silver Notes Certificates (tt (and Treasury Dreas'y Notes Notes July 3 1928. Borrowings from F. R. Bank—total-- 315.633,000 [Vord. 127. 0[1 g 0 0000WM 1.00.50.4 00M 0 0 0 0 0 es e: c. ei ..;ei I , : N0000t-. 0 00VM ,ej 07 4.4 1 0.0 gs gsg--; . 00000 " 0.170 . ei MMOOMN .1,c...020 0.;--;.4‘,i0 0 0 0 , eMOVt-1 ,N.A.O. .ttult .a oi 0 . 000040 40 4. 00 20-00.02 0. . 000..r URI ml:25iE E t.3.11LIEE ..ia.6.4..i.i, GI: V, 32 ' . iS'. !•1 so i..7 1; .00;0:70i 0:70: I ... 0,, ,,, 0 a. `01 FiEliEE 87,A. :a. ;7,.g. ,..., .1-1gm.gR149,0f1111 g '40,.. ,:,,,. ‘ 0 P. 8V, -. .no,,a . $",`; cocc 1, : i" "1,1 . -ccikir.782, •c$5 • l ?El 'ae... 4 0 ,14 U OclICEE." co*,24:4 i.c.) a Includes United States paper currency in circulation In foreign countries and the amount held by the Cuban agencies of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. D Does not Include gold bullion or foreign coin other than that held by the Treason'. Federal Reserve banks, and Federal Reserve agents. Gold held by Federal Reserve banks under ear-ntark for foreign scow= is excluded. and gold held abroad for Federal Reserve banks Is inoindsd. c These amounts are not included in the total since the money held in trust against gold and silver eert1ficatee and Treasury notes of 1890 Is Included under gold coin and bullion and standard silver dollars, respectively. d The amount of money held In trust against gold and silver certificates and Treasury notes of 1890 should be deducted from this total before combining It with total money outside of the Treasury to arrive at the stock of money In the United States. e Thls total Includes $18,555,517 of notes in process of redemption, $164,937,318 of gold deposited for redemption of Federal Reserve notes. $9,526,662 deposited for redemption of national bank notes, $2,430 deposited for retirement of additional circulation (Act of May 30 1908), and 36,442.671 deposited DS a reserve against postal savings deposits. JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE IIncludes money held by the Cuban agency of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. g Figures revised to conform to changes effective Dec. 31 1927. Note.—Gold certificates are secured dollar for dollar by gold held In the Treasury for their redemption: sliver certificates are secured dollar for dollar by standard sliver dollars held in the Treasury for their redemption; United States notes are secured by a gold reserve of 8156.039.088 held in the Treasury. This reserve fund may also be used for the redemption of Treasury notes of 1890, which are also secured, dollar for dollar, by standard silver dollars. held in the Treasury. Federal Reserve notes are obligations of the United States and a first lien on all the assets of the issuing Federal Reserve bank. Federal Reserve notes are secured by the deposit with Federal Reserve agents of a like amount of gold or of gold and such discounted or purchased paper as Is eligible under the terms of the Federal Reserve Act. Federal Reserve banks must maintain a gold reserve of at least 40%. Including the gold redemption fund which must be deposited with the United States Treasurer, against Federal Reserve notes in actual circulation. Lawful money has been deposited with the Treasurer of the United States for retirement of all outstanding Federal Reserve bank notes. National bank notes are secured by United States bonds except where lawful money has been deposited with the Treasurer of the United States for their retirement. A 5% fund is also maintained in lawful money with the Treasurer of the United States for the redemption of national bank Dates secured by Government bonds. Summary of Conditions in World's Markets According to Cablegrams and Other Reports to the Department of Commerce. The Department of Commerce at Washington releases for publication July 7 the following summary of conditions abroad, based on advices by cable and radio: ARGENTINA. Business throughout the week was normal. Congress opened, and that part of the Presidential message relating to commerce reflects the wellbeing of the country. Imports during the first five months amounted to nearly 370,000,000 gold pesos, an increase of 13.7% over the corresponding period of the previous year. Bullion imports accounted for 93,787,000 gold pesos additional. Although it is a dull season, automobile sales, and especially of closed cars which amount to about 25% of the total, are better than during the same period of last year and the outlook is good. AUSTRALIA. Business continued depressed in Australia during the past week. The wool clip of 1928-29 will reach 815,000,000 pounds according to unofficial Australian estimates. BRAZIL. General business continues quiet, but the tone is fairly satisfactory. Exchange has weakened a little resulting in some uncertainty. The coffee market has been firm. Pernambuco reports sugar stocks at the end of May to be 127,208 bags of 60 kilos each. A new sugar co-operative association has been formed. The market in Pernambuco also remains quiet, bat satisfactory in tone. BRITISH INDIA. Imports of merchandise into India during May reached the value of 204,100,000 rupees, compared with 208,300,000 rupees for May a year ago, while exports increased Iran 242,400,000 to 297,700,000 rupees. CANADA. Canadian imports during May were 44% above the April total and 20% larger than in May of last year. All commodity groups reflect the increase, iron and iron products having advanced 32% and chemicals and allied products, 30%. Exports increased 8% over May of last year. Shipments of pulp and paper were 19% higher, but fibers and textiles declined 38% and planks and boards 26%. Non-ferrous metals and animal products registered smaller increases. Business conditions in Quebec and the Maritime Provinces are improving. In Toronto, wholeaale trade is improving and warm weather has had a stimulating influence on retail trade. In Winnipeg, inclement weather for the past two weeks has been responsible for a rather quiet situation in wholesale and retail business but prospects are excellent. CUBA. Business is slowing down appreciably with the initiation of the annual slack season, the seasonal trend accentuating the general adverse conditions, particularly in the sugar industry. Business leaders express confidence that Cuba will pass through the coming quarter without serious difficulty, although it is expected that a number of firms will be forced out of business in the dull season. Many of these, of recognized business Integrity and ability, have been carrying on since the disorganization of 1920 hoping for a return of prosperity to rehabilitate their strength, but Increasing contraction of Cuba's buying power, and continued low prices and uncertainty in the sugar market, have gradually sapped their resources, until now it is expected locally that many of these houses will be forced to retire. Offsetting the unfavorable conditions, on the Island as a whole, is the fact that the extreme ends of the Island are prosperous. Reports from the Province of Oriente indicate an increased distribution of all kinds of merchandise, including many luxury items. Oriente is a heavy sugar producer, and some of the best managed centrals on the island are in that province. However, there is more diversification of production there than elsewhere, and the large American fruit plantations rapidly Increasing coffee production, cattle raising and dairying, and the production of tobacco, iron ore, copper and lumber, serve to support the economic life of Oriente. In Pinar del Rio and in parts of the Province of Habana, the year has been a fairly good one for tobacco and vegetables, sugar being of less importance than in the more eastern regions. Wellinformed bankers in Habana are uneasy with regard to the scarcity of money in circulation which, on June 1 1928 was $15,000,000 below the stock of a year ago and $30,000,000 below 1926. It is stated that total deposits In banks all over Cuba on June 30 1928 were considerably below the level of a year ago. The annual feature of money movements in Cuba is the flow of cash from Habana to the interior at the beginning of each year and its return as the sugar season draws to a close and the slack season commences. It is thought that this year the movement to the interior was much slower and that the returning flow to Habana is coming in very slowly. This is attributed to the fact that the merchants in the Interior of the country, and the people in general, are holding on to their cash, and there is some uneasiness as to the effect of this condition upon the exchange situation. FRANCE. The first statement of the Bank of France after the revaluation of its assets, which was issued on June 28 and described the situation on June 25, showed a gold reserve of 28,900,000,000 francs, equal to 40.44% of its sight obligations. Exchange holdings amounted to 26,600,000,000 francs, not including futures. The note circulation totaled 58,800,000,000 francs. The minimum amount of notes convertible into gold was fixed 35 at 200,000 francs. It is believed that the weakness of sterling exchange caused the intervention of the Bank of France in the exchange market to avoid the possibility of gold imports. GREECE. A practical adjustment of recent labor troubles has been reached. .Business conditions, however, are somewhat depressed as a result of political developments. The commercial agreements with France and Poland have been denounced and negotiations authorized for new agreements. Official figures for 1927 show Greek imports valued at 12,600,000,000 drachmas, as compared with 10,000,000,000 drachmas in previous years, while exports were 6,037,000,000 and 5,430,000,000 drachmas, respectively. As in the previous year, the United States was again the leading country of origin destination in Greece's foreign trade. (Drachma equals $ JAPAN. The principle of restriction on production has been extended to Japan's woolen mills, while restriction in the Cotton Spinners Association is now 10%. A proposal that silk reelers contribute ,for stabilization purposes, a sum of 50 yen for each 1,000 kin of export production is being given consideration. NETHERLAND EAST INDIES. Disruption of the textile market as the result of the absence of Japanese goods, continues. Exports of rubber from all the Netherland East Indies In May totaled 20,680 long tons, of which 4,943 tons were shipped from Java, 5,355 from the Sumatra East Coast, and 10,382 from all other rubber districts. NEW ZEALAND. Retail sales in all lines showed large increases during the early part of June. Money was circulating more freely than it had been in months. The motor business was enjoying heavy sales, and used cars were being disposed of rapidly. The outlook for the pastoral industry in the coming year is excellent and with another year following the past six .months' record production, imports should begin to show appreciable increase. New Zealand's economic trend usually runs in two-year cycles and all indications are that the coming season will be even better than the last which was unusually good. PANAMA. Engineers have left Panama City for State of Chiriqui, where they will Inaugurate a survey of the Santiago-David Highway extension. An American company has planned to install vulcanizing equipment in Panama and other Central American countries. One of the fruit companies has signed contracts with 45 small Panama growers to purchase their crops for the. next ten years. PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. Recent eruption of Mayon volcano in Albany province has caused scene disturbance in southern Luzon, but only slight damage in abaca and coconut areas is anticipated, unless the eruption proves very severe. The abaca market of the past week was slightly firmer, as the result of better inquiry from New York and London and continued Japanese activity. Arrivals at Manila were somewhat lower, though still comparatively heavy and reports indicate that supplies will continue heavy for several weeks. During the past few months an increased percentage of lower grades of abaca, with a corresponding decrease in higher grades, has been noted on the market. This tendency is probably due to the low prices which have forced small producers to sell larger quantities. Grade F is now quoted at 24.30 pesos per picul of 189 pounds; I, 22.401 JOS, 22; JUK, 18.25, and L 14. (1 peso equals $0.50.) The week's copra market was quiet and steady, with heavier arrivals than in the corresponding period last year, as was anticipated. Mill stocks, however, continue below normal. Two oil mills are now operating full time and two intermittently, with the probability that all will be producing full capacity by the middle of July. The provincial equivalent of resecado (dried copra) delivered at Manila is now 12.875 pesos per picul; with the Hondagua price 12.25 pesos, and the Cebu f.o.b. quotation, 12.875. PORTO RICO. Business continues dull in Porto Rico and collections are still slow. The credit situation is unsatisfactory and caution is recommended in the extension of credits to other than well established firms. Recent rains have relieved the drought in the fruit producing areas and the water famine in San Juan. Uther than the reported sale of 800,000 pounds of tobacco from the new crop at approximately $0.32 per pound, no important transactions were reported in the tobacco market during the past week. Thirty-one sugar centrals have completed their campaigns with a production of 386,000 long tons, as compared with 336,000 tons in 1926 and eleven mills are still grinding which expect to produce 275,000 tons as compared with 224,000 last year. Fruit shipments for the official year ending June 30 1928 amounted to 792,000 boxes of grapefruit, 546,000 boxes of oranges, and 648,000 boxes of pineapples. San Juan bank clearings for the month of June amounted to $22,770,000 as compared with $23,909,000 for June 1927. UNITED KINGDOM. Returns for May indicate a slight but definite recession in British trade and industry. Imports and exports and production of coal and steel showed slight increases over April but were unsatisfactory as compared with a year ago and there are no signs of immediate improvement. Unemployment in Great Britain on June 18 totaled 1,162,500 workpeople, an actual increase of about 150,000 as compared with the position at the middle of June 1927. Seasonal improvement in unemployment is recorded by the building and allied trades but there are declines in coal mining, shipbuilding, and in woolen, cotton and linen manufacturing as well as In the leather and pottery trades and in transportation services. An unsatisfactory feature of the present situation is the lack of new orders in heavy industries. The cotton trade is slightly unsettled by local labor disputes and other textile industries have been adversely affected by weather conditions. Iron and steel production has increased slightly but conditions are still dull and buyers are holding back hoping for price reductions. Pig iron producers are having difficulty in maintaining prices. Demand,for semi-finished steel is slightly better but the finished steel business is slack partly because of reduced shipbuilding. Tinplate makers are busy and demand is active. Sheet business Is fairly good. The coal situation during June showed little change but sentiment is somewhat better as the marketing schemes become more effective and show ability to maintain prices despite continued poor demand. Export inquiry is also Improving and Continental conditions are more favorable for increased British shipments. The engineering industry shows signs of recession especially in shipbuilding and allied trades. Metal markets have been mostly quiet although steady. 36 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Chemical markets have been less active with some sections reported very quiet and prices have therefore fallen somewhat. The general undertone, however, has remained steady. The leather trade has been quiet with buying slow although prices have been steady. The position of the cotton goods trade shows no substantial change since last month. Manufacturers' holidays are just heginnnig and are resulting in a falling off of demand for yarn, which slack will extend over the next two months. The automotive industry continued steady during June with sales slightly lower after the Whitsun holidays. The freight market continues dull and inactive, with demand for tonnage short of available supply and with business difficult. No improvement is noted in the River Plate section; Montreal trade is distinctly unfavorable and the Mediterranean and Eastern sections have not improved. Prof. Gregory of University of London on "The British Capital Market Since the War." Serious problems, involving not only London's status as the great financial center of the world, but Great Britain's entire ecomonic position, are facing England, Prof. Theodor E. Gregory of the University of London said on June 25 at the Norman Wait Harris Foundation series of lectures of the University of Chicago. "The facts, so far as we can disentangle them, raise three questions as to Great Britain's economic future," Prof. Gregory said. "The first is whether or not it is sound policy for Great Britain to borrow short and lend long. The second is whether the rate at which British net investments is increasing is satisfactory or the reverse. And finally, whether London can continue as the great market for international securities if a considerable proportion of the securities taken up are not held by British nationals. "It seems quite evident" he said, "that the rate of increase of net investments is not as large as it was before the war. Since Great Britain is organized for export purposes and is unable either to supply its raw materials or even to feed itself, a decrease in the rate of investment is indeed a serious thing." In the eight years between 1920 and 1927, a total volume of ten and a quarter billion dollars of foreign securitiea was floated in the London market, and though the excesss of credit items over debit items in the balance of payment was only three and three-quarter billions, foreign capital issues amounted to four billions, Prof. Gregory said. He discussed the complicated factors involved in determining exactly what are the items of income and the difficulty in computing their value exactly. One considerable item of income is sinking fund payments, which in 1927 furnished something like one-third the total of 545 millions of dollars of foreign securities bought for British account, and therefore was not a new net investment, but simply a reinvestment. Prof. Gregory added: [VOL. 127. statement under the old form, have in that way been completely repaid, except for the permanent interest-free advance of 200,000,000 dating from pre-war days. By virtue of the latest convention the bank has granted the State a new permanent advance, interest-free, of 3,000,000,000. This sum total of 3,200,000,000, which figures in the present return for advances to the State, will remain unvariable and in future only the account of Treasury deposits will fluctuate. Comparisons show that the Treasury is not utilizing advances by the bank, but on the contrary is a creditor at the bank for nearly 2,000,000,000. In the older form of the bank's return, besides the 17,900,000,000 advances to the State, there was an item of 5,930,000,000 representing advances granted by the bank to Russia during the war for account of the French Government and guaranteed by the State. The catsse d'Amortissement has taken over this advance and will write it off from its own resources. In payment for that loan the bank has received 5,930,000,000 in defense bonds from the caisse, which are negotiable and part of which the bank can place on the market when it desires to make credit less abundant. Bankers' View of New French Bank Return—Changes in Balance Sheet under Stabilization Which Interest Financial Market. The following, from Paris June 29, appeared in the New York "Times": There are numerous aspects to the new form of the Bank of France statement as published Thursday which have not yet been greatly emphasized but which bankers emphasize particularly. The gold reserve, for instance, formerly appeared in the bank's return under the three headings of "gold in vaults," "gold available abroad," and "gold unavailable abroad." The last item reported gold deposited with the Bank of England as guarantee of loans made to France by the British Government during the war which have not yet been paid off. That theoretical debt has, however, been completely redeemed along with the cancellation of the bank's advances to the State, and "gold unavailable abroad," therefore, disappears from the return. The heading "gold reserve" now includes only gold in vault or gold ear-marked abroad. These appear under one heading and foot up 28,934,000,000 francs. The new currency law stipulates that gold reserves must amount to at least 35% of the total engagements of the bank--not only note circulation but also "creditor current accounts." Circulation amounts to 68,772,000,000 francs and current accounts to 12,757,000,000; thus total liabilities being 71,529,000,000. Proportion of gold reserves to engagements is therefore 40.45%, but the ratio of gold holdings to note eirculatian alone exceeds 49%. The bank's reserves of foreign exchange figure in the return under the two headings "exchange available at.sight abroad," amounting to 15,984,000,000; second, "negotiable bills purchased abroad," which aggregates 10,544,000,000. This total of 26,528,000,000 falls considerably short of the previous item of "sundries assets," which embodies foreign exchange holdings in the previous statements and which a week ago were reported as slightly exceeding 30,000,000,000. From this it appears that the bank's holdings of foreign exchange have been considerably reduced since all hope of upward revaluation of the franc has been denied to the speculators. New Franc Will Fluctuate only Between "Gold Points." With gold parity officially established the rate of the franc on the foreign exchange market can now oscillate only between the two gold points, said a wireless message from Paris, June 29, to the New York "Times," which went on to say: If these figures for 1927 can be regarded as representative, then in the 5-year period between 1923 and 1927. the net new British subscription to foreign capital issues would be only 1425 millions against a nominal gross subscription of 2.175 millions. But since in the same period the excess of Invisible earnings Over the visible balance of trade amounted to 1.655 The export point and the import point cannot yet be exactly established. millions, there is some reason to suppose that in addition to a net subscrip- In Paris banking circles it is estimated that the margin of fluctuation from tion to public issues of 1,425 millions, there has been an increase in private the theoretical par will be in the neighborhood of four per thousand for Investment abroad by British of at least 230 millions. sterling and six per thousand for the dollar. That margin may, however, But these amounts compare very unfavorably with the pre-war volume reduced by conditions which the Bank of France will fix for its put.of capital export, which in the single year 1912 amounted to 1,100 millions. be In terms of pre-war prices, the net aggregate new investment for the last chases or sales of gold. The bank did not intervene on the exchange market this week; the 5 years is only equal to that figure for the year 1912. For 2 or 3 years, there has been a growing suspicion that it Is impossible market's variations were caused purely by automatic supply and demand. to understand the figure of the balance of payments and new investments It is taken for granted that the bank will on occasion intervene to regulate without taking into account short term borrowing by London abroad. This the oscillations of the franc, but it is believed to be disposed to allow short term money is quite likely to be invested in long term securities after a export of gold on occasion, in order to prove that convertibility of the period of time has elapsed. And still a further element in the question is as bank notes is not merely theoretical. As yet, however, there have been to the amount of reinvesting coming from payment of foreign holdings Lin no dealings in gold for either export or import. The gold which the bank expects still to receive from abroad is already ear-marked. British securities. Franc Revaluation Effected Quietly—Aspects of Can- Favors Monetary Union for Europe—Francois-Marsal Says cellation of State's Debt to Bank—Exchange MarFranc Is Inadequately Protected Without One. ket More Active. The re-establishment of a monetary union for the further In one of its Paris messages (June 29) the New York protection of the French franc is urged in an article published "Times" stated: by Senator Francois-Marsal in the current number of ActualiOfficial stabilization of the franc at the beginning of the week encounJuly •4 to the New York tered no more opposition from Parliament than from the general public. ties, says a special cablegram It would probably, indeed, have gone unnoticed by the general public but "Journal of Commerce" from which we also quote as follows: for the numerous articles in the press discussing it. It has had no effect on prices, but the common remark has been that any effect produced could have been only psychological responding to the safe opportunity which permanent stabilization provides for merchants to deal at a narrower margin of profit This may quite conceivably produce a decline in quoted prices. The stock market was not stimulated by the stabilization news, which, however, had been fully discounted in advance. On the contrary, many previous buyers of stocks realized profits on the announcement and, although Bourse quotations were firm, business was rather inactive. Money market supplies were visibly reduced by the recent Treasury payments on account of the new loan and by sales of foreign currency by the bank; the discount rate hardened with 3,4,%. The exchange market was naturally more active than was possible when the rate on francs was established by the bank. Cancellation of the Government's debt to the Bank of France, as an offset to the downward revaluation of the franc with the consequent nominal Increase of franc holdings in gold, had been fully foreshadowed. These advances, which amounted to 17,900,000,000 francs in the last bank Senator Francois-Marsai points out that without such a monetary union the franc is insufficiently protected from the exigencies of the exchange market, especially as compared with the other great European currencies and the dollar. "Will our monetary problems be ended by stabilization?" asks the Senator. He answers: "We do not believe it. In our opinion, stabilization of the franc should be considered merely as one step in the steady progress toward the solution of the monetary question. In itself, it is not sufficient to every conceivable crisis in the quotation of our currency. Latin Monetary Union. "Before the war the market for the franc was quite extended, because under the convention of December 23, 1865, a monetary union was established between Belgium, France, Italy and Switzerland, whereby the currencies of these countries were linked together. "We might ask if it would not have been best if the Belgian and French franc had not been stabilized together at the same point. But it is too late to regret this—in fact, the market for our franc and for the Belgo-Luxembourg unit have both become too narrow. As JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE ompared with the great volume of transactions normally carried on in dollars, pounds sterling and marks, those in French francs are very small, and we would have as much interest as our Belgian neighbors in enlarging it. At least, in this respect, the changes caused by the war ought to be eliminated. "But can we go back to the pre-war formula of the Latin monetary union? We think it would be very difficult. But other means may be conceived to reach the same goal. The Bank of France, which will intervene to protect the foreign quotation of the franc through buying and selling gold, can establish a convention with another foreign bank in order to regulate gold shipments with these countries. For example, such a convention would be made with the National Bank of Belgium. In this way it might be possible also to avoid gold shipments entirely through arrangements between these banks of issue. Different means occur which may be resorted to for this purpose, such as an international clearing house, or simply through maintenance of current deposits by each of these banks with the other. In this way the exchange markets of both countries would gain in size and soundness, and the inconveniences of different exchange parities would be partially attenuated. "Similar agreements could then be made with other countries, and a new monetary union thus gradually established. A necessary prerequisite in each case, however, will have to be the complete re-establishment of confidence in each country. Furthermore, the independence of the banks of issue from government financial vicissitudes would have to be scrupulously maintained. Certain political stipulations, furthermore, would have to accompany the monetary stabilization. '"In this way, we could gradually re-establish the economic ties which would be one of the most important mainstays of political Peace." Federal Reserve Bank of New York on Stabilization of Franc—Progress Toward Return of Various Countries to Gold Standard. In commenting on the recent stabilization of the French franc, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York furnishes a list of the principal European and other countries which have established their currency on a gold or gold exchange standard. We quote as follows from the bank's "Monthly Review" issued July 1: 17 tectionist policy is fallacious, in the opinion of Professor Gustav Cassel, Swedish economist from the Stockholm Hogskola, who spoke on "The War Debts" on .June 27, in the seventh lecture of the 1928 Institute of the Norman Walt Harris Foundation held at the University of Chicago. Prof. Cassel said: The United States must once and for all make a definite choice between their interest in protecting home industries and their interest in alleviating the Federal budget. Because of the necessity of maintaining the international balance of trade the United States must necessarily be con fronted with Germany as the ultimate payer of debts owing from Francs and the other war debt countries, with German exports as the ultimate means of payment If the creditor country does not wish to receive the goods of the debtor country, the payments of debts must naturally meet with insuperable obstacles. If the United States wish to remain a protectionist country sheltering its industries by means of high tariff walls against foreign competition, it would be logical to direct all endeavors toward a far-reaching cancellation of war obligations. Professor Cassel pointed out some of the difficulties inherent in the working of the Dawes plan. Germany can g0 on paying reparations as long as enough foreign capital is pouring into Germany to keep German industries and agriculture going efficiently. But when that flow diminishes, payment being made to creditor countries will dangerously deprive Germany of its necessary capital, unless the money paid in to the Reparations Agent is kept in Germany, 'remaining part of the German capital equipment. He stated: The framers of the peace treaty as well as those of the Dawes plan were of the opinion that Germany was well-equipped with capital for an long-term investments. This proved to be a great fallacy. Since the acceptance of the Dawes plan Germany has imported capital on a scale never known before in the world's economic history. But the sound mortgaging of German property has its limits, and American lenders will perhaps prove wise enough not to go beyond those limits. When once they are reached the period in which reparations could be paid by meane of foreign loans will have come to an end, and the world will then be faced with the real problem of reparation payments. As a test for Germany's ability to take over the war debts the Dawes plan has thus far proved a failure. According to the Dawes plan the Reparation Agent may not permanently make use of the influx of foreign loans in order to accomplish transfers which have no concrete basis in the exchange of goods between Germany and foreign countries. When is the Agent to stop this procedure, which in principle is unjustifiable? This is no question for the distant future; it is a very acute question of the immediate present. Germany has in no way hampered the transfer of goods to the countries entitled to them. The Allies themselves are putting the greatest stumbling blocks in the way of transfers by their reluctance to admit German goods. If anyone owes me money and is ready to pay me, it is rather singular behavior on my part if I impose certain duties on his deliveries, and in this one-sided way increases the burden of his liabilities. The least that can be asked of the recipient countries is that they shall not raise their customs duties above the level at which they stood when the deSts were contracted. The two essential difficulties standing in the way of reparations payments are (1) the stringency of the German capital market caused by the transfer of the payments from Germany to the recipient countries, and (2) the aversion of the recipient countries to the import of German goods. A general settlement of all war obligations on reasonable lines is a matter of very important interest to the United States. And even if we take broader view of the whole situation, and look upon the problems involved with the eye of a free-trader, it must obviously be recognized as a paramount interest for the United States, as well as for civilised humanity at large, that political claims should not be forced beyond what is compatible with economic welfare, and that a solution of w1117 obligations should be arrived at allowing the whole economic life of the world a fresh start and the best chances for a prosperous development. Legal stabilization of the French currency on a gold basis became effective on June 25, after the French Parliament had passed by a large majority the bill submitted by Premier Poincare fixing the value of the franc at 651 / 2 milligrammes of gold, 9/10ths fine. The gold parity between the franc and the dollar is thereby fixed at 3.9179 cents per franc or 25.5239 francs to the dollar, which is at a rate approximately equivalent to that at which the French currency has in fact been stabilized for the past year and one-half, as the accompanying diagram shows. France has for the present a form of gold bullion standard which may become the traditional gold standard without further legislation. The Bank of France is given the option of paying its notes either in gold coin or in gold bullion of a certain minimum quantity, fixed for the present by the bank at 215,000 francs. The fixed limit on the issuance of Bank of France notes has been removed and the bank is now required by law to keep a minimum gold reserve of 35% of its notes and its sight deposits. It is noteworthy that the French Government did not require any foreign loan nor did the Bank of France obtain a central bank credit such as was secured by central banks of other countries in connection with their stabilization programs. The French stabilization marks an important step in the return of the world to currency stability in terms of gold, and is particularly significant for world finance and trade because world money markets have been much affected in recent months by large movements of funds associated with French financial reconstruction. The French return to gold payments brings close to completion the monetary stabilization of Europe. The following chronology indicates the progress of the return to the gold or gold exchange standard by principal European and other countries for which dates can be given: 1920—January Salvador 1926—January Finland 1922—September Lithuania July Canada November Latvia October Belgium 1923—July Colombia December Brazil Professor Cassel is the author of numerous books on 1924—April Sweden 1927—January Denmark June Hungary April finance, and of memoranda for the Brussels Financial Czechoslovakia October Germany India 1925—January Committee and the League of Nations Financial Committee, Austria August Argentina April Australia October Poland and has served as expert at international conferences. Dutch East Indlee December Italy England 1928—January Estonia Netherlands April Norway South Africa May Greece July Chile June France German Borrowing Near Total for 1927—Aggregate for The first statement of the Bank of France under the stabilization plan Indicates that the total gold reserve is nearly 29 billion francs 5 Months, 834,000,000 Marks, Against 1,469,100,000 of $1,184,000,000, which is slightly larger in value than the total amounts of Marks for All of Last Year. gold which the old statement showed under the three categories, gold in hand, gold available abroad, and gold abroad not available. It gives the The following is from the New York "Times" of July 1: Bank of France a gold reserve equivalent to 49% against its note circulaForeign borrowing by Germany is again closely approaching the reeved tion and over 40% against notes and sight deposit liabilities. The state- proportions attained late last year, the May total of ment further indicates that the bank has foreign balances, both at sight having been exceeded only by the figure of 500,900,000430.900,000 marks marks established and in the form of negotiable bills, totaling 26 billion francs, or over one last October. The record was established just before S. billion dollars, not including nearly 10 billion francs of foreign exchange Agent General for Reparation Payments,issued his annual Parker Gilbert, report containing loaned. If gold and amounts available at sight abroad and in bills abroad, a warning against excessive borrowing. The figure for May, this year. compares with a total of only 58,200.000 marks in excluding foreign exchange loaned, are placed against notes and May, 1927. sight Germany's borrowings in foreign lands in the first five depositss, the percentage of cover is 77.5. months of A further interesting feature of the statement is that advances to the amounted to 876.000,000 marks, according to a compilation the year made by State, which formerly constituted a considerable percentage of the assets the "Berliner Tageblatt." The figures began to decline last year when of the bank, have been largely wiped out by the application to this purpose measures were adopted by of the profit from revaluation of the gold reserves, except for a small loan the Reichsbank to check foreign borrowing. Shortly thereafter Mr. to the government without interest. The bank also holds negotiable bonds Gilbert's report was published with its strictures against "unproductive" of the Caisse d'Amortissement and is thus in possession of a portfolio of borrowing by the States and municipalities. In the current year there has been no borrowing by the States and municipal negotiable securities. tionalized." Much private business has recently issues-have been "rabeen rushed through in it is said, of Summer dullness on the Professor Cassel on Difficulties in Working of Dawes anticipation, New York market. Of the May total of 430,900,000 marks the United States market abPlan—Belief That Germany Can Pay Indemnities sorbed 354,900,000 marks, the remainder being land and Sweden. Of the 76,000,000 marks placed in Switzerland, HolWhile U. S. Maintains High Tariff Fallacious. placed in Europe 40% was Issued privately, owing chiefly, it is thought, to saturation of the public Belief that Germany can pay her enormous war indemni- market for German securities. Comparison of foreign borrowing in United States maintains a high tariff prothe first five months this year ties while the with the full year 1927 is as follows, in marks: FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [vol.. 127. Jan.-May. The "Herald Tribune" in its issue of the 6th said: 1927. 1928. The dramatic death of Capt. Alfred Loewenstein did not affect the 225,300.000 New York securities markets as it did those in Europe yesterday, but was States 94,300,000 108.300,000 the centre of conversational interest throughout the financial district. Individual cities 25,400.000 A reassuring statement emanated from the J. Henry Schroder Banking 137,400.000 Municipal collective 197,400,000 407,200,000 Corp., his chief bankers both in London and this country, when the reAgricultural 51,200.000 port of suicide became 50.100.000 Housing widespread and Wall Street began to estimate 189,000,000 what the effects might be. Banks 93,400,000 190.900,000 Electricity Reports from abroad which stated that Captain Loewenstein had been 111.800,000 218,100.000 disappointed because of his failure to negotiate successfully an American or Mining 84.000,000 English loan for the 7,400,000 Transportation International Holding & Investment Co., a large form 67.200,000 of investment trust which 44,700,000 Other he controlled, were denied at the Schroeder offices. The 825,000,000 loan had been arranged at 5% it was explained, 834,000.0001.469,100.000 but the offering had been withheld Total because of the uncertain condition of the bond market. The following statement from London, signed by F. A. Szarvasy, President of the British and Colonial Co., and Albert Pam, Large Increase in German Financing in U. S.—Aggreforeign partner of the Corp., who, with Captain Loewenstein, gate Since Jan. 1 Approximates $200,000,000.— constituted the advisorySchroeder committee which passes on all security purchases, was issued: Further Demands for New Capital Expected. "In view of the regrettable death of Captain A. Loewenstein, the PresiOne of the outstanding features of foreign financing in dent of the International Holding & Investment Co., Ltd., and the Hydro the United States during the first five months of 1928 Electric Securities Co., announced by these companies, we. the underhas been the large volume of financing underwritten for the signed, as members of the advisory committee acting for the two companies, state that the financial position of companies is sound and account of German banks, corporations, &c. New financing that the very large shareholdings of the lateboth Captain Loewenstein in the for the account of German interests in May exceeded the two companies are in the main to the best of our knowledge unencumbered. "It is as yet too early to say what arrangements can be made to fill the total financing for any other foreign country. Total Gerplace of Captain Loewenstein as President of the two companies, but due man financing for the first five months of the year also ex- consideration is being given to the matter by the Board in Canada and an ceeded the total for any other foreign country. Based upon early announcement will be made. "There is nothing in the situation as we understand it to-day which in a compilation made by J. Henry Schroder Banking Corpora- our opinion need give rise to any anxiety. Our advice to the companies tion in their current issue of Finance and Trade Commen- will be to continue and further develop the well conceived policy agreed tary, $88,000,000 German securities were offered in the upon by us with Captain Loewenstein. "The contemplated sale by the International Holding & Investment Co., American investment market in May, an amount equal to Ltd., of the unissued shares in the company will be proceeded with forththe total of :,x,000,000 German securities floated during with." June far during On Captain year. Thus Loewstein's trip to this country in April he is understood to months of the fourth the first have purchased 45,000 shares of United Gas Improvement stock and large a total of $20,000,000 German financing has been offered, amounts of Electric Bond Share, at top prices. He also had large holdings making the total since Jan. 1 $196,000,000. "This revival in Canadian hydro-electric companies. In German financing, particularly noticeable during the latCapt. Loewenstein's visit to this country was referred to ter part of May," the bankers point out, "was accompanied in our issue of May 12, page 2901. by a revival of business activity in Germany. The consensus of opinion there now is more optimistic than it was a few months ago, and may mean continued demand for capi- Italy's Bank Raises Capital—Increase to 500,000,000 Lire Planned by Issue of New Shares of 1,000 tal in the near future." The increased borrowings, it is Lire Each. added, "may mark a renewal of the upward trend in the The "Wall Street Journal" of June 27 contained the folamount of German financing which began with the third quarter of 1927, but which was interrupted during the first lowing Paris advices: Capital of Bank of Italy, at present 240,000,000 lire in 300,000 shares quarter of the current year." Death of Capt. Loewenstein, Belgian Banker, in Fall from Plane at Sea, Affects European Markets. The drowning of Capt. Alfred Loewenstein, Belgian banker, as a result of a fall from his airplane during a flight over the English Channel (from Croydon, near London, to Brussels), on July 4, caused a break on July 5 in stock prices in European markets. Yesterday (July 6) Paris Associated Press cablegrams said: In Paris, London, Brussels and Berlin stock exchange reacted quickly when the death of the financier became known. In Paris every security In which he was known to have been interested dropped sharply. A few wild reports that the announcement of the death was merely a spectacular trick under the cover of which Loewenstein, still alive, was arranging some business deal received some support and helped save the stocks from further declines. The Loewenstein stocks on the Paris Bourse recovered sharply, however, to-day. Tubize silk, always active in the late banker's interests in Paris. gained 75 francs. The flurry seems to be over, although the market is still irregular and undecided. The reassuring statements which have been issued concerning Loewenstein's financial interests were followed to-day by a stronger note on the London Stock Exchange. After the swift collapses of several stocks in which he was interested a better tendency was noticeable at last night's close and it was generally believed that there would be no further material set backs of such shares apart from moderate fluctuations incidental to the arrangement of his affairs. International holdings were quoted to-day at 150 against yesterday's 140 and hydros were quoted at 38% against 31 in the London market. Despite yesterday's falls, it is expected that the settlement next week will pass off without trouble, as the authorities are exercising their previous policy of restricting carryover facilities. The closing rally yesterday was attributed to rumors that New York had come in as a buyer and a reassuring statement by officials of the International Holdings Co. and the Hydro Electric Corp., both of which were affected, led to a rally in prices. On July 5 the "Journal of Commerce" in a cablegram from London said in part: The markets have been acutely nervous regarding Loewenstein's stocks for several weeks, owing to the recent trouble in Brussels. Consequently. Intense excitement prevailed at the morning opening. International Holdings, at 220 yesterday, touched 101 to-day and fluctuated violently. closing at 140. Hydroelectrics. at 53 yesterday, touched 25 to-day and closed at 40. Hard Large Following. Loewenstein's financial transactions in London, Brussels, New York and Montreal,and his spectacular offers to the Belgian and French Governments gave him exceptional prominence. Recently his affiliations with Schroders and the British Foreign Colonial Corp. in London and with Sir Herbert Holt and other magnates in Canada increased his following. Moreover, he created important artificial silk connections around his Tubize Co. At the same time his prolonged warfare with Dreyfus Bros. of Celanese fame was regarded as one of his most interesting exploits. , It Is also understood that be quite recently failed to secure control of the Bank of Brussels. of 800 lire with 600 paid-up, is to be raised to 500,000,000 by issue of 200,000 new shares of 1,000 lire, 600 paid-up, while nominal value of the old shares will be raised to 1,000 lire. Of the new shares 100,000 will be given free to existing shareholders In proportion of one new for three old shares and the capital corresponding to these shares, 60,000,000 lire, will be taken from reserves. The other 100,000 will be taken up by the public savings banks at 1,300 lire each. All shares will be registered and transferable only in cash in order to avoid fluctuations due to speculation. A new convention between the government and bank determines the position of the Governor, disposal of profits resulting from the stabilisation of the lira, and State's share in net profits of the bank, notably u concerns the profits derived from exchange held abroad by bank. Bank of Italy share quotes 2,600 lire, against 2,000 a year ago. New Banks in Turkey to Be Established—Two Institutions Reported to Have Total Capital of 1,500,000 Turkish Pounds. Under the above head the "United States Daily" of June 25 stated: The profits of the Business Bank of Turkey during 1927 were 1,000,000 Turkish pounds (approximately 8510,000). according to a statement of the Director General of the Bank contained in a report of Vice Consul Raymond A. Hare, Constantinople, just made public by the Department of Commerce. The full text of the report follows: According to a statement attributed to the Director General of the Business Bank of Turkey, the profits of the bank during 1927 amounted to over 1.000,000 Turkish pounds. (The average of the pound for that year was 51 cents, United States currency.) This permitted the payment of dividends of 15% to stockholders and the retention of 250,000 liras as a reserve In accordance with the bank's charter. It Is reported that a new bank at Smyrna, to be known as the "Essaf vela Ehali Bankassi" (National Savings Bank), will be opened shortly. It Is said that this bank will have a capital of 1,000,000 Turkish pounds and will establish branches in the vicinity of Smyrna. The press reports that a group of Turkish engineers has taken steps to establish a bank with a capital of 500,000 Turkish pounds, which will lend especially for building purposes. It is said that the charter of the new bank has been approved by the Ministry of National Economy, but no other details concerning the bank's organization have been made public. Period for Exchange of Paper Currency for New Bank Notes Issued by Turkey Extended to Sept. 8. The Department of Commerce, in its advices from abroad made available June 30 said: The period for the exchange of the paper currency issued by the former Imperial Ottoman Empire for the bank notes has been extended to Sept. 8 1928. according to a law recently passed by the Grand National Assembly. This extension is due largely to the fact that currency from the interior has been slow in arriving. The total new currency amounts to T153,000,000. which is approximately the amount of the old imperial issue. It Is expected. however, that approximately T20,000,000 of the old issue has been lost or destroyed and the government will therefore profit to this amount. (T equals approximately $0.51). JULY 7 1928.1 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 39 understood from latest advices that this controversy is being settled through the payment of interest in Belgian francs, equal to four times Rumanian Loan in U. S. Believed Dropped. the value of the paper lei. to loan $60,000,000 a of floating the for Negotiations going been Rumania by American bankers, which have Silver Reserve of India Being Sold. on for some time in New York, are understood to have is from the "United States Daily" of June following The on Washington at been dropped, it was reliably learned 29th: July 5, says advices to the New York "Journal of ComInterest in the future action of the Government of India with regard merce". The dispatch also says: disposal of its surplus silver has been aroused: by the recent sale The amount to be raised here was to have been part of a larger loan in which certain European countries were to participate for the purpose of stabilizing the Rumanian currency. The loan in this country was to have been obtained through the Federal Reserve Bank and the Banque de France and negotiations were first initiated last March. The proposed loan was subsequently severely criticised in Congress, where Representatives Cellar of New York assailed it because of Rumania's alleged injustice against foreign minorities and it was also scored by Jewish organizations in this country which, however, later withdrew their opposition. State Department officials stated that the question of a loan to Rumania by American bankers had never come to the attention of the department. It is customary for the bankers to ask the State Department for final approval in the event of a loan to a foreign country, but it is understood that the negotiations never progressed far enough for the bankers to take this step. While negotiations in this country are understood to have received a setback, it is believed that the Rumanian Government will continue its efforts to obtain part of the desired loan in Europe. Reports from Paris have indicated that the French Government has agreed to make a loan of approximately $12,000,000 for stabilization of the Rumanian currency. British and German banks are also expected to participate in the loan. Rumanian Legation officials refused to comment today on the status of the negotiations. George Bonseco, financial counselor of the legation, who has been handling the negotiations with the bankers, was in New York today, presumably on business connected with the negotiations. to the of 3,500 bars (one bar contains 1,050 ounces) from the Paper Currency Reserve "in special quarters for delivery by instalments," according to a report from Assistant Trade Commissioner Robert 0. Cockburn, Bombay, made public by the Department of Commerce, June 27. The full text of the report follows: It is of no little importance to examine the latest currency returns, especially at this particular time of the year when the busy season is about to end. It will be found that during the past seven months something like 130,000,000 rupees of silver coins have been withdrawn from situations the Paper Currency Reserves and entered circulation. This is the reverse of that obtaining last year when rupees were flowing into height the Paper Currency Reserve. Hence it would appear that the movements of the influx of silver coins has been passed and that future may be an outward flow. someFor several years prior to the influx India has annually absorbed pre. thing like 50,000,000 silver rupees. Should this condition again rail, it is scarcely likely that the Government's future silver sales will be as large as has been feared in certain quarters. Again, it should place be remembered that it is greatly to the Government's favor to sustained. rupees into circulation since in melting rupees a heavy loss is of It is perhaps of greater importance to watch carefully the amount silver bullion in the Paper Currency Reserve since it is known that no further coinage is to be undertaken. There is little doubt at this time that if any favorable opportunity arose for the disposal of this portion of the Paper Currency Reserve, the Government would readily avail themselves of it. Hague—Question An item regarding the proposed stabilization of Ru- Brazilian Loan Dispute Submitted to of Paying Manner Involves Court International Before manian currency appears under another head in this isPre-War Loans Placed in France. sue of our paper. Paris advices to the "Wall Street Journal" July 3 stated: As the result of long negotiations Brazilian and French governMove for Stabilization of Rumanian Leu, ments have agreed to submit to the Court of International Justice at The Hague the question of payment of three Brazilian Federal Associated Press advices from Bucharest July 5 stated: Stabilization of the Rumanian leu, which for years has wavered between 160 and 300 to the dollar, is now regarded as assured. The Cabinet has approved a convention between the Rumanian National Bank and other foreign banks which will enable the Government to fix the value of the leu at about 162 for the dollar. M. Maniu, leader of the National Peasant Party, has served notice that his party repudiates the agreement and will oppose the stabilization law by every means in its power. Most of the newspapers also express dissatisfaction with the terms of the roan, but admit that it seems the only effective means of stabilization. Earlier Associated Press cablegrams from Bucharest (July 2) had the following to say: The local press announced today that France had agreed to advance Rumania 300,000,000 francs (about $12,000,000) for the stabilization of the leu, the Rumanian monetary unit. The matter, it was said, would be finally negotiated with representatives of the Banks of England and France here this week, and as a settlement of the Rumanian-German bonds dispute appears imminent, it is expected that the German Reichbank will also participate in the stabilization loan. Should stabilization be adopted by Parliment, as now seems likely, close observers believe that any danger of the Bratianu Government resigning over the financial situation would appear to be definitely removed. The following is from the "Times" of July 3: Negotiations between Rumania and large banks, including the Banks of England and France, the Reichsbank and some American Banking houses, for a stabilization loan have been going on for sonic time. The latest reported negotiations were between Rumania and the Reichsbank and were broken off on June 17 when the German institution refused to co-operate unless German holders of Rumanian Government loans were satisfactorily indemnified. Report of Postponement of Flotation of City of Bucharest Loan. From Bucharest July 2 the New York "Journal of Commerce" announced the following: It is officially stated by the Association of Rumanian Banks that the proposed loan of the City of Bucharest, which was to be floated in New York, will not take place because of the intervention of Vintila Bratiano, President of the Council and Minister of Finance. The loan to the city has been postponed "sine die." It is added in the statement of the association that the proposed terms of the loan were entirely satisfactory, but that its consumation would not be feasible until the national stabilizaion loan was out of the way. Commenting on the above the paper quoted said: The City of Bucharest has been endeavoring to establish its credit in this market and float a loan for municipal improvements for a long time past. At first it had almost succeeded in floating a loan with one local banking house, but the change of government incident to the death of Jan Bratiano is understood to have changed the plans of the city administration. An open letter requesting bids on a loan of $10,400,000 was then addressed to a score of local financial institutions. This method of competitive bidding was frowned upon in a number of instances, but it is understood that at least one house has reached a tentative agreement with the municipal authorities to handle the issue. In the meantime, European protective associations had been protesting against the payment of interest on two pre-war city loans in paper Id. Representations were made to the Institute of International Finance here by both Belgian and Swiss bondholders. However, it is pre-war loans in France. These are: 1909 5% Loan (Port of Pernambuco) 40,000,000 francs, 1910 4% Loan, 100,000,000 francs, 1911 4% Loan, 60,000,000 francs. In all three eases the contracts stipulate that interest shall be paid "in gold," as also the repayment of capital. The depreciation of the franc together with the French legal prohibition on any distinction between the gold and the paper franc are at the origin of the dispute. The international court is called upon to deckde whether Brazil is right or wrong in having paid and in paying to French holders of the bonds the interest or capital due on them in French paper francs. It is stated that this is the first time in which a dispute of this kind has been submitted to The Hague Court. The enactment of a new gold value for the franc is expected to influence its decision. In that connection it is recalled that Italy has determined to pay her debts labelled in gold lire on the basis of the new weight assigned to the currency unit. Finding of the court will apply only to French citizens, since the French government can represent only its own nationals before the Court, but it is easy to say that other nationals holding the bonds would have a strong chance of being treated in the same manner upon representations by their respective governments. Mexico to Take Drastic Measures Against Gold Exporters— Severe Steps Against Those Smuggling Metal Here for Profit. From the New York "Times" we take the following Mexico City advices June 28: Luis Montes de Oca, the Minister of Finance, is on the point of issuing drastic orders to stop the constant flow of Mexican gold across the United States border contrary to the law forbidding its export. This illicit transfer has formed one of the biggest problems of Mexican finance ever since the rate of exchange on the American dollar against Mexican gold began to make possible a margin of profit sufficient to tempt those willing to take the risk to make money. At present the Bank of Mexico has official control of all movement of gold currency throughout the Republic, and transportation companies will be severely dealth with if they are found moving as much as a single gold peso without the bank's authorization. An example of the way the contraband traffic is carried on was furnished recently when it was reported that 10,000 gold pesos were found beneath the footplate of a national Railway engine hauling a passenger train to the border. If Senor Montes de Oca has discovered a means of stamping out this traffic in gold, financial circles think he will succeed in materially aiding Mexico's Government finances and helping' private trade to offset the handicap laid upon it by the fact that the American dollar is constantly on top in the exchange market compared with local gold. The importance of this latter consideration is seen when it is recalled that a huge percentage of Mexican purchases are made in the United States. Hence if the premium on gold crossing the border can be lessened even slightly the Finance Minister's new scheme will have a good effect there, it is believed. Mexico Pays Up Arrears of 1927 on Foreign Debt—Agreement of 1925 Brought to Date by Her Action. The following copyright cablegram from Mexico City June 30 is from the "Herald-Tribune": 40 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VOL. 127. Mexico has paid her arrears for the year of 1927 on her foreign public corporations having direct taxing power, or of the State or commitments due the International Committee of Bankers on Mexico institutions or undertakings of the State. the case of municipaliIn New York. thus bringing up to date all payments on the financial ties and quasi-public corporations, each suchIn obligation is secured by agreement which began in 1925 and expired on last December 31, a lien upon the taxes and other public revenues of the obligor. according to an official announcement from the Secretary of TreasSecurity. ury. These Bonds are the direct and unconditional obligations of HunAmbassador Dwight W. Morrow was instrumental in obtaining a moratorium for the government which expires to-day and while garian Discount and Exchange Bank, and are the first Communal there is no official confirmation, it is anticipated that upon his Bonds issued by the Bank since January 1, 1925. Under Hungarian return from the United States he will take up the question of law, the obligations and security fund for Communal Bonds issued extending this moratorium until the end of the year, although the after January 1, 1925, must be held separate and distinct from those Secretary of the Treasury declares that the government is now wait- held against similar Bonds issued prior thereto, and constitute specific ing to hear from the bankers as to what they intend to propose security for all outstanding Communal Bonds of the Bank issued thereIn regard to a new agreement in accordance with recent examination after. From the proceeds of these Bonds the Bank is making a made of the nation's finances by a committee of experts sent here loan of $3,400,000 to the City of Debreczen. The Bonds will therefore by the bankers'. in the first instance be secured by an obligation of that City for an equal amount, of the character above described and payable, both principal Mexican Revenues Surpass Estimates—Minister of Finance and interest, in United States dollars, and such loan has been apReports Excess Income of 5,400,000 Pesos for First proved by the Royal Hungarian Ministers of Interior and Finance. The Bank has agreed that it will, so long as any of 4 Months. these Bonds remain outstanding, at all times hold and maintain such obligations A cablegram July 3 from Mexico City to the New York as security to an amount equal to the aggregate amount of all its Communal Bonds at the time outstanding, and in the case "Times" said in part: of any Coincident with the proclamation of General Alaro Obregon future issues Communa of l Bonds payable in a currency other than as President-elect for a six-year term to begin when President Calles that of these Bonds, such obligatioss shall be payable or measured in leaves office, the Minister of Finance, Montes de Oca, has issued a like currency. financial statement covering the Republic's main sources of Hungarian Law provides the following additional safeguard income s: for the first four months of this year. Communal Bonds outstanding must never exceed the par value of The income for this period was estimated in the budget at the obligations held as security for the same; 84,442,849 Mexican pesos. The Minister reports that the receipts A special Reserve Fund must be at least 5% of the outstandi ng Communal Bonds; in fact amounted to 89,853,403, or abreit 5,400,000 pesos more than expected. Communal Bonds are further secured by the general assets of the Students of the local situation see a further significance Bank (except mortgages held against outstanding mortgage in the bonds) pari-passu with other general creditors. De Oca report than the mere financial profit or its indication that the general economic situation has improved since the beginning of the year. The Minister's statement is accepted as the first of a Investm ent Trusts Committee of Investment Bankers possMle series of such documents indicating financial situation in which President Calles leaes the country on turning Association Says Regulation by States Must Take over the power to his successor. There is a public tendency to share the official Form of Fraud Acts. optimism that when General Obregon enters office there will be a surplus of working capital available for him such In the view of the Investment Trusts Committee of the as has seldom been the fortune of incoming Mexican Presidents. Investment Bankers' Association of America, at present the The general view here is that the figures issued have already reached pressing need so far as investment trusts are concerned the International Committee of Bankers that is studying the situation in view of reaching a new international financial "is for rigid discrimination and severe analysis with paragreement, and that they may be of some importance in fixing the basis for this ticular regard to management." The conunittee, of which accord. Charles D. Dickey of Brown Bros. & Co., Philadelphia, is Chairman, states that it is its opinion that as State authorities continue to investigate investment trusts they will "realize that the crux of the situation is management, and that regulation by the States must, in order to be effective, Offering of $3,400,000 7% Bonds of Hungari an Discount take the form of Fraud Acts, with broad powers of investiand Exchange Bank of Budapest. gation rather than of Blue Sky Acts prescribing specified Offering was made yesterday (July 6) of a new issue of forms." The report of the committee, as given in the June $3,400,000 Hungarian Discount and Exchange Bank of Buda- 27 issue of the association's "Bulletin," follows: pest, 7% thirty-five year sinking fund Communal Your committee has been endeavoring to keep in as close touch as gold bonds possible with the many developments that are taking place from day to at 95% and interest to yield 7.35%. The offering , which is day in the investment trust field. There is no doubt that the investment one of the few Hungarian issues to make its trust as an instrument of finance is here to stay. It is impossible to state appearance in accurately the total funds invested through this medium in this country. in the American investment market in several months, was It is in excess of $800,000,000, and this total is being added to almost daily. made by Bauer, Pogue, Pond & Vivian and Ames, The rapidity of this growth has given rise to considerable apprehensi Emerich on, & Co., Inc. Application will be made to list the bonds on the which has resulted in pressure being brought to bear on the Legislatures of many States to pass bills regulating investment trusts. New York Stock Exchange. The bonds will be dated The bills introJuly duced vary widely in their form and provisions . Your committee has 1, 1928, and will mature July 1, 1963. They will be redeemable studied these bills and has endeavored to co-operate as far as possible with at any time for sinking fund only at 100; other the State authorities, with the general policy of trying than for hasty to prevent any action until an opportunity has been had to see the sinking fund as a whole or in part on or after practical result July 1, 1933, of activities in this new field. but prior to July 1, 1938, at 102, the premium decreasi The committee is of the opinion that there has been ng 'A a good deal of of 1% for each subsequent five years prior to July 1, general misunderstanding which is no doubt due to a large extent to the 1953, title "Investme nt Trust," really a misnomer. These companies and on and after that date at par. The bonds will are not be in trusts in any sense of the word as commonly used, but are actually investcoupon form in interchangeable denominations of $1,000 and ment companies, and as such should be compared by investors and legislators alike to other companies, whether industrial, railroad, $500. Principal and interest (Jan. 1 and July 1) will public utility, be payable in New York City and/or Budapest, in United States etc. Of course, in making this statement we refer to what is known as the "management type." They are companies operating in a specialized field gold coin of the present standard of weight and fineness, of investment and it is up to the investor and the dealer to judge them free from all Hungarian taxes, present or future. The Na- accordingly; that is to say, by the usual tests of management, earning etc. tional Park Bank of New York is Authenticating Agent. record, Your committee wishes again to emphasize the supreme importanc e of Gustavus Kadar, Managing Director of the Bank, supplies being satisfied as to the character and ability of the management. It has the following information to the bankers offering the bonds: been rightly said that "while there are many forms of investmen t trusts, what really counts is not the exact Senor de Oca's report shows that import revenues jumped nearly during the period reviewed, export revenues dropped 4.3%, the Income tax returns increased 8.7% and consular fees gained by almost 12%. 24% History Founded nearly 100 years ago in 1829 and incorporated under the present name in 1869, Hungarian Discount and Exchange Bank, commonly known as the "Escompte", is one of Hungary's oldest and most important financial institutions. The principal office and eight branches are in Budapest, with two branches in the provinces. In common with the other large commercial banks of Europe, the Bank is engaged in practically all phases of the banking business. It holds important interests in many leading industrial and public utility enterprises, and in the investmen banking t field has specialized in Government and Municipal loans. Substantia l growth continues, as evidenced by the increase of 102% in total assets and 46% in capital and reserves in the last three calendar years, during which net profits were respectively 12%, 16% and 191 / 2% on the outstanding capital stock. Hungarian Discount and Exchange Bank has paid dividends on its capital stock without interrupti on 1875. Its Communal Bonds are legal investments in Hungary since for the Royal Hungarian Postal Savings Bank and for trust funds, except for guardians of infants sod incompetents; prior to 1914 they were issued on a 41 / 2% basis. Communal Bonds. Communal Bonds are issued by certain Hungarian banking institutions only against unconditional obligation s of municipalities or quasi. form that investment trusts take, but the hands into which they fall." It is the opinion of the Committee that as State authorities continue to investigate investment trust activities they, too, will realize that the crux of the situation is management and that regulation by the States must, in order to be effective, take the form of fraud acts with broad powers of investigat ion rather than of blue sky acts prescribing specified forms. Those of our membership who are identified with the management of investment trusts can help to avoid much unsound restrictive legislation if they will evidence a willingness to give adequate information. Your committee is not in a position to dictate in exact terms what adequate information should consist of, but certainly the prospective purchaser of investment securities is entitled to know the personnel of the marnigement, the capital structure, the investment purpose and policy of the company regarding distribution of earnings, etc. It is at present the privilege of each indivadual investing company's manageme nt to determine for themselves how far they shall go toward publication of detailed information. There can be little doubt, however, that the more complete these voluntary statements are the less likely sound and able managements are to have their proper discretionary powers curbed by unsound restrictive legislation. The Martin Fraud Act which has been ably administer ed in New York State, is an example of the type of sound legislation which has been effective in protecting the investor against the sale of worthless securities. This applies to investment trusts in no less extent than it does to Indus. JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE trust develops it may trials and other corporations. As the investment Attorney General under become necessary to extend the power given the the intention of such an act. This is being carefully studied and it is groups and the Field your committee, acting in conjunction with local possible with the Secretary of the Association, to co-operate in every way along these lines. The authorities of the various States in developments taken carefully, for it is whole subject is a large one, and steps must be a general acceptance our belief that real progress is being made towards committee feels of fundamental ideas in this field. In the meantime your n and severe that at present the pressing need is for rigid .discriminatio analysis, with particular regard to management. Respectfully submitted: CHARLES D. DICKEY, Chairmen; FRANK ALTSCHUL, JOHN E. BLUNT, JR., PAUL T. BOLLINGER, E. CARLETON GRANBERY, JOHN W. HANES, JR., GEORGE MURNANE, JAMES NOWELL, H. B. PENNELL, JR., FREDERICK M. THAYER. 41 Dismissal of Action for Return of $1,200,000 of Industrial Finance Shares Brought by Wellington Bull & Co. Against A. J. Morris of Morris Plan—Court Holds No Board Had Right to Fix Compensation and Finds Fraud Shown. The suit by Wellington Bull & Co., Inc., banking firm, as owner of stock of the Industrial Finance Corporation, to compel Arthur J. Morris, founder of the Morris Plan and director of the Industrial Finance Corporation to return to the company 30,000 shares of stock, worth more than $1,200,000, received for services, on the ground that the stock was issued without a valid consideration, and was a fraud upon the corporation and its stockholders, was dismissed on July 5, by New York Supreme Court Justice Frankenthaler, according to the New York "Times" of yesterday (July 6) which says: The Court said in its opinion that the finance company was formed in 1914 ix Virginia to organize Morris Plan banks in various cities and to receive 30 per cent. of the stock of the banks so formed; that in 1919 through the efforts of Mr. Morris arrangements were made with the Studebaker Corporation to finance its wholesale distribution of cars, and in 1922 the agreement was extended to cover the the retail sales. Until 1924, the Studebaker operation furnished the greater part of the company's earnings, but it was advised by automobile company and banks from which the company borrowed and that its funds were inadequate for the purpose of the financing that additional capital should be brought in. capital Justice Frankenthaler said that in 1924 demands for more $2,000,000 became so insistent that Mr. Morris undertook to raise President and offered an issue of stock of that sum to John Markle, of the company, but the latter declined to buy. California Report on Regulation of Investment Trusts. The Citizens National Trust and Savings Bank of Los Angeles has printed for distribution the report on the investigation and regulation of "Investment Trusts" made by a committee of Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce, headed by Prank C. Mortimer, Vice-President of the bank. Copies may be obtained without charge by any one interested. The report was given in these columns June 2, page 3383. The committee points out that the designation "Investment Trusts" is loosely applied to groups and corporations varying widely in character."Investment Trusts" should not be conFormation of Subsidiary Suggested. Co., fused with "Trust Companies" or "Trust Department" The opinion said that Mr. Morris approached E. B. Smith & of banks operating under the California Bank Act, or Na- bankers, who suggested that a subsidiary corporation be formed to an underwrite financing, and agreed to tional Bank Act. "Investment Trusts" invest the funds of take over the Studebaker such a company if Mr. Morris received a of stock of preferred issue their members or stockholders, while "Trust Companies" substantial stock interest to insure the retention of his services. and "Departments" act in a variety of fiduciary capacities: Mr. Morris suggested 25%, to which the bankers agreed. The Executive Committee in as executor, administrator, guardian, trustee, &c. The latter matter was brought before the Company's 1924, when the members discussed organizing a new company are required by law to have substantial amount of paid up July, with 25% of the common stock to go to the bankers and 25% to capital, and to deposit approved securities with the Treasurer Mr. Morris. Justic Frankenthaler said further that the bankers proposed to of the State of California. "Investment Trusts" are not $4,000,000 of preferred stock provided the Industrial underwrite obligation. this placed under Finance Corporation would take $1,500,000 of second preferred. comthe After describing the various types of "trusts" The proposal was coupled with the condition that Mr. Morris have that since Mr. Morris mittee states its belief that there appears to be definite field 25% of the common. It was finally arranged planned the financing, he was to have 50% of the common for himfor well managed and sound organizations especially those self company to exchange the and the bankers, with the right for managed by men of experience and sound financial judgment. 30,000 shares of its own stock for Mr. Morris's 50,000 shares of the It is admitted however that wide opportunity for abuses may new company, and this exchange was made. The transaction was the stockholders on July 9, 1925, and the be found to exist in loosely operated and managed organiza- ratified unanimously byCorporation was formed. Industrial Acceptance d promulgate regulations the to given is nt Endorseme tions. Held Final. Decisions Directors' which er, by the California State Corporation Commission Justice Frankenthaler pointed out that, subject to interference appear to assure as nearly as possible at this period in the by the Court, corporation directors, acting as a body, have a right history of "Investment Trust," operating in that State, a to fix the compensation for services rendered by executive officers, and their decisions high degree of fundamental management at the outset. as they are the representatives of the stockholders to one final. The fact that such compensation may be awarded are wisdom legislating of possibility the to as expressed is Doubt said that the the directors does not vary the rule. The Court of legiscan nor s, to this into the minds of people making investment plaintiff had failed to bring his case within the exceptions of Diation in any form assure complete safety for one's funds, rule, and declared "no clear abuse of power by the Board had to have proved not was Morris Mr. shown." been felt has committee rectors the s. Therefore nor profits on investment the other twenty directors, the Court said, of any over control any said they led that it would be inopportune to recommend regulatory legislaReciting the history of the negotiations, the Court to Mr. tion at this time. It is a fallacy to attempt to create by legal "to the conclusion that in voting for the delivery of stock believed the directors did what they enactment, a guardianship for the unwise or inexperienced Morris as his compensation, of the corporation." The Court also to be for the best interests investor. complaint lay in the said that a second reason for dismissing the plaintiff's proxy was used for the approval of the transthe ...at fact Suit Involving Bonds Bank Authenticated Decided in action under attack, and although the plaintiff insisted that the the fraudulent Favor of Chatham Phenix National Bank—Latter solicitations of his proxy was "the final act inattempt to prove scheme," the plaintiff had expressly disclaimed "any not Liable Court Holds. actual fraud." Banks that authenticate bond issues of corporations do not guarantee the collateral of the bonds nor assume liaEmployment Problem bility for their payment if the corporation defaults, accord- La Salle Extension University on of Capital—Present Tension in Money Rates ing to a decision of Supreme Court Justice Cropsey in Obscures Accumulations of Capital Seeking PermaBrooklyn July 3 in dismissing the suit of John A. Doyle, of nent Employment. 704 Lexington Avenue, Brooklyn, and eleven others who sued tile Chatham Phenix National Bank & Trust Co. of In the July issue of its Business Bulletin, the LaSalle Manhattan to recover $36,255 on bonds of the Motor Guar- Extension University discusses the above subject as folantee Corp. authenticated by the bank. This is learned lows: from the New York "Times," which says: It is seldom that statistics on new security flotations are given wide Doyle said he and the eleven others bought bonds of the Motor Guarantee Corp. issued in 1922, and described as 8% gold collateral bonds. The bonds were autherticated by the Chatham Phenix Bank. When the Motor Guarantee Corp. went into bankruptcy the bonds were not paid. Thereupon the suit was brought to recover the value of the bonds from the bank, on the ground that it had assan ed liability for payment by authenticating the bonds. In dismissing the suit, Justice Cropped said: "In this matter the authentication by the bank meant no more than that worth $12,300 issued the bank guaranteed these bonds to be part of a series collateral, nor did it make itself at the time. It did not guarantee the pay. The investing public to failure corporation's the of event the in liable thinks that such authentication lends the securities some weight. concerns crooked seek an arrangesome why the reason is doubt, no "That, In the interest of protecting the public raent such as the one in question. institutions not would their names lend financial if desirable It might be for concerns whose financial standing is to certifyying bonds except the is plainly of officials whose honesty and thoroughly determined demonstrated." publicity, yet a study of these statistics provides the basis for some interesting observations on the general financial situation. We have plenty of evidence of a large surplus of money and credit Stock-market transactions alone indicate a plethora of funds. As a matter of fact, the presence of this great reservoir of money and credit is usually advanced as the chief explanation for the unprecedented trading activities in listed stocks. Few analyses, however, have sought to reveal the underlying influences—hidden by a mass of superficialities—which cause these great accumulated stocks of capital to flow into the security markets. Ordinarily, when prices of outstanding securities become so high as to make the yields less than the yields of high-grade bonds, unemployed capital is attracted to the securities of new enterprises or to the new securities of established businesses. At the present time, however, conditions are such that new capital flotations are not nearly' large enough to absorb the surplus of investment capital that ia available. 42 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VOL. 127. Increases in New Security Offerings. been solidifying their already strong position and have grown with In the past five and one-half years new capital flotations have shown the commercial and industrial life of the nation so that they are well steady increases, from 4,300 millions in 1923 to 7,700 millions in 1927, qualified to serve the expanding needs of the community." but even with this annual expansion of some 700 millions during that five-year period, new capital flotations have not been nearly large enough to absorb the new investment funds coming into the market. As testi- J. F. Cavanaugh of National Bank of Commerce in mony of this is the growth of refunding issues from 685 millions in 1923 New York on Futures Trading and Cotton Market to 2,100 millions in 1927—a far more rapid rate of increase than that recorded in new capital issues. (Refunding issues are those which are —Annual Turnover on Futures Contracts Between made to replace existing or maturing issues. They represent no new 30:and 40 Billion Dollars. capital financing, only a replacement or an alteration of the present "The annual turnover on futures contracts in commodity capital structure. Thus a corporation will "call" its 6% bonds and replace them with an issue of 4%% bonds; or it will retire its preferred markets in the United States already reaches some thirty stock and issue additional common stock.) or forty billions of dollars and new developments bid fair Of the total corporate, foreign government, farm loan, and municipal financing (from figures compiled by the "Commercial and Financial to swell the total," says Frank J. Cavanaugh of the NaChronicle") refunding issues comprised, on the itverage, about 12%% tional Bank of Commerce in New York in the July issue In the four years, 1923 to 1926. The percentage jumped to 21% in 1927 of "Commerce Monthly." Mr. Cavanaugh states that "the and to 30 in the first five months of 1928. There could be no stronger individual commodity futures markets touch directly the supporting evidence of the plenitude of capital. lives of comparatively few people. Yet there have been Where Use Our New Capital? Our production and distribution facilities have been increased enor- plain indications in recent months of a more widespread mously during the last five and one-half years—both as to quantity realization among commercial interests of the important and as to efficiency—and we have reached the point where it is becoming place these organizations occupy in the marketing structure more and more difficult to make new capital assets return adequate profits. That is why such large proportions of available capital have been going and of the services they properly perform for both the tradInto securities which represent the ownership of, or a claim against, ing community and the producing and consuming public." existing assets. He goes on to say: The large increase in the proportion of total capital financing represented "To-day there are nine markets in the world in which cotton futures by refunding issues and the unprecedented rise in the prices of so many stocks have the same origin. It is merely the case of a country having trading has been organized. The oldest of these probably is New York, which began business formally in 1870. Liverpool dates from about the more available capital than it has available uses for that capital. same period and is the leading exchange abroad, although since the World Artificial means are being used in high places to discourage what is War New York has supplanted it in the hedging business of Continental termed an orgy of stockmarket speculation. But even 7% call money Europe to such an extent that the New York market at this time is said has not always deterred speculators from buying stocks which they think to do a business greater than the combined trading of all the other cotton are sure to advance. exchanges of the world. New Orleans likewise has recently been making Two Classes of Stock Speculators. a strong bid for international business. Broadly speaking, there are two types of stock-market speculators; both "The nature, effect and usefulness of a trade organized primarily to types buy stocks with borrowed money, but one type buys mainly for buy and sell contracts for commodities rather than the commodities themImmediate price enhancement and the other buys more on account of at- selves have been under question many times in the United States. Only tractive yields and the prospects of a gradual enhancement over a fairly in 1926 the Federal Trade Commission submitted to Congress a lengthy long term. report on the effect of future trading on the grain trade. In transmitting The second of these two types is undoubtedly the more conservative. that report the Chairman of the Commission wrote: 'Future trading is Yet it is the one which is most readily affected by higher loaning rates, carried on at a very considerable direct cost, amounting to $20,000,000 a while the first type—the one at which most of the curbing efforts and year or more (chiefly commissions) for the Chicago Board of Trade alone. demonstrations are directed—doesn't really care very much whether money But its service to the grain trade, through the hedging facility afforded, is 4%% or 7%, as long as there is the attraction of immediate profits is believed by those in the trade to be much more than commensurate with to be realized through advances in market prices. such coat.' "The provision of credit to pay off the producer of a staple crop in The Best Remedies for Speculative Fever. anticipation of collections from the buying public is a normal function of The great wave of stock speculation offers a real problem for American commercial banking. The lending bank, however, must be protected business, but not the problem that it is usually represented to be. And against price hazard by an equity interest maintained between the credit the solution lies not in artificial measures to curb speculation, but in a involved and the market risk. To serve such purpose the futures exchanges major constructive program to find profitable outlets for our huge bring into the market a large n,umber of equity traders who may feel justiresources of money and credit. fied by financial status and market experience to lift the burden of risk The real reason why so much money and credit have been going into from the shoulders of producer, merchant and spinner. refunding issues and stock-market operations is that our present "The Trade Commission addressed itself to discovering the extent to capital assets provide a greater productive capacity than present consumptive de- which futures trading in the Chicago wheat market might be allocated as mand justifies. And instead of trying to throttle the stock-market, between persons who could be properly classified as trade interests and we should be bending our efforts toward increasing the consumption of those who entered the market without special qualifications for trading. goods so that not only our present productive capacity but even a They found reason to believe that in the whole volume of trades there was much larger capacity could be utilized in the making of goods for cur- 'a total of 81% that are either hedgers or competent speculators' and that rent consumption. 'A reasonable conclusion from the data is that 10 to 20% of the speculation One way to do this is to start working on a comprehensive program done is carried on by miscellaneous outsiders who have no occasion to for the greater diversification of the incomes of the people of the United hedge and have no particular qualification which makes them competent States. Another is to promote healthy international relations so that a to speculate.' For the New York cotton market recent studies are not to large part of our surplus American capital can secure profitable employ- be had, but the results of a private investigation made in 1909-10 and of ment (with proper safeguards) in foreign countries. an inquiry conducted by the exchange itself in 1914 indicate a similar situation. American Finances and World Affairs. "Considerable effort has been expended in the official investigations of It is difficult to get the average American business man and even the futures trading to show that only a small fraction of these contracts is average American banker to think in terms of world economics. He is too settled by delivery. Such a conclusion would be obvious, for mainfestly often inclined to think of enhanced foreign prosperity as a menace to merchants can scarcely be expected to deliver the same bale both in the American prosperity. He is afraid that American capital abroad will be futures market and on their mill contracts as well. Were delivery on all used primarily to invade American markets, although he has first-hand contracts a necessary condition those contracts could no longer be used evidence—from American business experience—to show that increased ac- for the prime purpose for which they exist, tivity results in a raising of living standards. "But in the privilege of making or demanding deliveries lies the intrinsic About the only connection he can see between foreign Investments and value of the contract, the guarantee that the price-making forces effecting domestic prosperity is the use of credit extended to foreigners in the the commodities themselves will permeate exchange trading and that immediate purchase of American goods. He develops a blind side when- through those contracts risks may be actually transferred. It is also by ever he considers the possibility of our imports exceeding our exports virtue of delivery as an alternative means of settlement that the cotton over a considerable period of time. Of course, it sounds like a paradox contract plays its great role in determining cotton values. When cotton when anyone says that a so-called "unfavorable" balance of trade could is offered for sale in the South the price is a matter of indifference to the redound to the benefit of American business, but economic developments merchant if it is advantageously related to the price obtained for the right in our own country have exploded similar myths of many of our contract which will register his hedge. This is not the point at which pet ideas. the bargain which determines the price of cotton is driven. But ordinarily every bale offered by farmers in the interior will be represented by conHow Assets of Fire Insurance Companies Have Increased. tracts offered across the futures ring; and these contracts cannot be sold and merchant buying must quickly cease if in the futures market Assets of leading fire insurance companies have increased buyers at those prices are not to be found. more rapidly than the resources of National banks and "From the viewpoint of both producing and consuming public as well trust companies or deposits in savings banks, according as that of the merchant it is of prime importance that the specifications to a statistical study just completed by the National of the future contract be such as to make it really representative of the average worth of cotton crops. In that way the existence of such a central Liberty Insurance Company, which says: market-place benefits directly the greatest number of producers. In that The assets of fifty leading fire insurance companies rose from way also it is assured that the psychological effect which futures quotations $947,518,628 to $1,264,888,003 or 33.4 per cent from December 31, 1924 have in creating current ideas of cotton values generally will to the close of 1927, while the resources of the National be directed banks to the best interests of both buyers and sellers in the world's spot markets. increased from $22,565,919,000 to $26,581,948,000 or 17.8 per cent and "It was this thought that underlay the enactment of the United States those of trust companies from $16,025,502,275 to $20,481,182,788 or Cotton Futures Act approved in 1916, and amended in important par27.8 per cent. During this same period deposits in national banks ticulars in 1919. Sections 5 and 6 of the Act now rose $3,427,286,000 or 18.7 per cent while savings banks govern trading on all added three cotton futures exchanges in the United States. $1,299,047,000 or 15.4 per cent to their 1924 deposits of $8,489,855,000. "In the nature of things the individual grower of cotton does not Pointing out that the National Liberty group of fire insurance market a sufficient quantity to use directly the facilities of the futures companies increased its assets 106 per cent during the four-year period exchanges. When the crop moves in the fall, the merchant is expected as compared with 33.4 per cent for the fifty leading companies in the take it as it is offered for cash. He immediately balances his purchase to of field for the same time, George U. Tompers, its president, says: "This spot cotton in the present with a sale of contracts for delivery some months phenomenal increase in fire insurance company assets which has hence. That operation puts him in possession of the cotton for merchandisbeen more rapid than that experienced by banking institutions growth in the strength of these concerns as a group which reflects ing purposes, or, as the cotton trade phrases it, he is 'long of the basis.' is not It is thus that a market is provided for cotton, and it is as essential to yet fully appreciated by the public. The fire insurance concerns have producers as to merchants that the futures markets so operate an to permit JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 43 such a transaction with profit or at least without the evident prospect of loss. "While it is true then that cotton does not ordinarily change hands on future contracts, futures and spot trading are inextricably bound together and are literally parts of the same market. No judgment of the intrinsic value of the contract in any one of the futures markets can be of value which is not founded on intimate familiarity with the specifications of the contract and the desirability of having spot cotton of that description at that particular delivery point and at that particular time. Speculators and even mills who use the futures markets but who are not in contact with the many details of spot trading must rely largely on the expert knowledge of merchant traders and their quick sense for profits to be made by a straddle, tender or receipt of the spot article when the futures price swings away from its true value, to preserve a fair alignment of these markets." the sentiment of their cust mers, have let it be known that these figures are considered essential. Originally the suggestion was that all figures on volume be omitted, but this aroused a storm of opposition. There have been no serious ticker delays in the dull markets of the last two weeks, but the Exchange authorities are proceeding on the theory that the trading pace will pick up again. It will take nearly two years to complete the installation of the new and faster ticker which has been adopted. Total net loans by New York Stock Exchange members on collateral, contracted for and carried in New York as of the close of business June 30 1928, aggregated $4,898,351,487. The detailed tabulation follows: Demand Loans. Time Loans. (1) Net borrowings on collateral from New Banks or Trust Cos York $3,122,418,731 $1,046,374,732 (2) Net borrowings on collateral from private bankers, brokers, foreign bank agencies or others in the City of N.Y 619,213,774 110,344,250 grade dividend paying stocks were concerned no alarming weakness has developed. On the contrary, any serious pressure in this group brought quick support with good buying by individuals and institutions alive to the investment opportunities in a declining market of this character. It has been an important liquidating movement as it has attracted almost as much interest abroad as it has here, for the leading markets of Europe had long been impressed with the volcanic possibilities in such a situation as had developed in the course of our remarkable period of almost unbridled speculation. National Park Bank Finds Situation Relieved By Collapse of Reckless Speculation. Stating that "the general situation has been greatly relieved by the collapse of reckless speculation in the Brokers Loans on New York Stock Exchange Decline Stock Market, the National Park Bank of New York, $375,694,794 in Month—Still Near 5 Billion Dollar under date of July 2 adds: Mark. The general situation has been greatly relieved by While there has been a drop of $375,694,794 in brokers the collapse of reckless speculation in the stock market. Despite the enormous selling of stocks with the drastic readjustloans on the New York Stock Exchange during the past ment of prices, the movement has been orderly and without serious month, the amount outstanding is still near the five billion disturbance of any kind. No firm has failed and no serious trouble dollar mark. According to the statement issued by the has been even indicated. The decline has been, however, far-reachand of great importance in eliminating those elementse of weakStock Exchange on July 3 the combined time and demand ing ness which develop at times when the public becomes heavily enloans on June 30 amounted to $4,898,351,487, comparing gaged in riotous speculation. Had underlying conditions been less with $5,274,046,281 on May 31. The latter figures were the sound or the banking position weak, it is easy to visualize the things selling" on a large highest on record. Of the June 30 total, $3,741,632,505 which might have happened to cause "distress scale. As it was, the liquidation was chiefly beneficial in forcing represent demand loans, and $1,156,718,982 time loans. the healthful readjustment of the highly volatile shares whose spcThe following is this week's statement of the Stock Exchange: tacular rise had reached menacing proportions. So far as the high- $3,741,632,505 $1,156,718,982 Combined total of time and demand loans $4,898,351,487 The scope of the above compilation is exactly the same as in the loan report issued by the Exchange a month ago. Far-Reaching Benefits. The business, financial and investment situation has been helped immensely by this necessary readjustment. It has been a good thing and has eliminated elements of pronounced weakness which had they remained might have done a great deal of harm. The compilations of the Stock Exchange since the issuance of the monthly figures by it, beginning in Jan. 1926, President Simmons of New York Stock Exchange in follow: Defense of Brokers' Loans Says that to Arbitrarily 1926— Total Loans, Demand Loans. Time Loans • Reduce Them Would Result in Slowing Up of Jan. 80 52,516,960,599 $3,513,174,154 $966,213,555 Feb. 27 2,494,846.264 1,040,744,057 3,535,590.321 Industry. Mar.31 2,033.483,760 966,612,407 3,000,096,167 April 80 1,969,869,852 865,848,657 2,835,718,509 Before the annual convention of the Wisconsin Bankers' May 28 1,987.316,403 780,084,111 2.767,400,514 June 30 2,225,453,833 700,844,512 2,926,298,345 Association at Milwaukee, on June 27, E. H. II. Simmons, July 31 2,282,976,720 714,782,807 2,996.759,527 Aug. 81 2,363.861,382 778.286,686 3,142.148,068 President of the New York Stock Exchange, entered upon a Sept.80 2,419,206,724 799,730,286 3,218,937,010 Oct. 31 2,289,430,450 821,746,475 3,111,176,925 defense of the expanding brokers' loans, declaring that it is Nov.80 2,329,536,550 799,625,125 3.129,161,675 "a very great fallacy to think that brokers' loans are purely Dee. 31 751,178,370 2,541.682,885 3.292,860,255 1927— unproductive and are made only to finance speculation." Jan. El 2,328,340.338 810.446,000 8.138,786.338 2,475,498,129 780,961,250 Feb. 28 3,258,459.379 He contended that to argue that brokers' loans are unnecesMar.31 2,504.687,674 785,093,500 3,289,781,174 2.541,305,897 799,903,950 April 80 3.341,209,847 sary or are unproductive "amounts to arguing that the whole May 31 2.673.993.079 783,875,950 3,457.869,029 security business of the country is unproductive." He 2,756.968.593 June 30 811,998,250 3,568,986,848 2.764,511,040 July 30 877.184,260 3,641,695,290 further asserted that "to wipe out brokers' loans or vio2.745.570,788 928,320.54.5 Aug. 81 3,673,891,333 3,107,674,325 Sept.30 896.953,245 3,914,627.570 lently and arbitrarily to reduce them would inevitably slow 3,023,238,874 Oct. 81 922,898,500 3.946,137,374 3.134.027,003 Nov.80 957.809,300 4,091.836,303 up American industry itself if not fatally to halt its conDec. 31 3,480,779,821 4,432,907,321 tinued progress." He likewise asserted "the security col952.127,600 1928— 3,392.873,281 Jan. 31 1.027.479.260 4,420,352,541 lateral loan market in Wall Street represents a surplus 3,294,378.654 1,028.200,260 Feb. 29 4,322.578,914 market which in the past has shown its ability to act as a 3,580,425,172 1,059,749.000 Mar. 31 4,640.174,172 3,738,937,599 April 30 1,168,845,000 4,907.782,599 buffer for commercial loans in times of deflation and in 4,070.359,031 1,203,687,250 5,274,046,281 May 31 3,741,632,505 1,156,718,982 June 30 4,898,351,487 particular instances to liquefy frozen commercial loans." He added: "Our brokers' loan account to-day is large mainly Continues Effort to Speed Ticker—Stock Exchange An- because our surplus of capital in America is large. We nounces the Dropping of 'A' to Designate 18 Class A should have, I feel, few fears that our banking authorities will allow brokers' loans to absorb an undue amount of Shares—Brokers Oppose Omission of Sales Figures. the credit of our national banking establishments." PresiHaving apparently abandoned for the time being the plan dent Simmons' address was presented under the title "Safeto eliminate the figures on volume where transactions are for guarding the Nation's Capital." That part of his remarks less than 500 shares, the New York Stock Exchange announced bearing on brokers' loans follows: on June 30 that, beginning July 2 it would omit from its One of the most controversial aspects of the New York stock market in ticker reports the designation "A" as applied to eighteen Class recent months has consisted in the so-called brokers' loans. It is well known that these loans have increased very largely during the past year, of using "rts," to indicate rights, will A stocks, and, instead and the fear has been expressed that they were becoming simply use the letter r. In noting this the "Times" of July 1 entirely too large. frequently The difficulty in discussing the size of brokers' loans stated: consists in the lack of any dependable yardstick by which to measure This additional abbreviation of characters is calculated to speed up the ticker service considerably. If necessary, other characters will be omitted, and if trading expands greatly in the near future, the Exchange, it is understood, will put into effect the plan proposed some time ago for dropping figures on volume In reporting transactions of 100 to 400 shares. The stocks from which the character "A" will be omitted are Chrysler preferred, Bon Ami, Dodge, Gabriel Snubber, Gould Coupler, Auto Strop Safety Razor, Utilities Power and Light, Botany Mills, Warner Bros. Pictures, Penn Dixie Cement preferred, Louisville Gas and Electric, Devoe & Reynolds, Fox Films, Omnibus Corporation preferred, General Outdoor Advertising, Missouri, Kansas & Texas preferred, Moto Meter Company and Long Bell Lumber. The designation "B" will also be dropped from Pan-American Western Petroleum. Considerable opposition developed to the plan to omit figures on volume in sales of less than 500 shares. Brokerage interests, reflecting them. Naturally, common sense would indicate that the more rapidly such loans grow, the more likelihood there is that they may soon become too large. But the size of brokers' loans is after all bound to be a relative question. It is a well-known fact that the United States has become the greatest financial creditor nation of the world. The immediate effect of this vastly important development has naturally been a very great expansion in the banking and security business recently. Just as unusual exports of American steel would greatly expand our steel industry, or unusually large exports of grain would greatly expand our agricultural industry, so the recent enormous exports of American capital have neceealtated a huge expansion in this country throughout the banking and security business. We have been seeing an unparalleled volume of new security issues created and offered to our investing public in recent years, and likewise unparalleled amounts of American capital constantly invading our security markets seeking investment. The whole scale of the security business in this country has in consequence experienced an enormous expansion in practically all its branches. Brokers' loans have thus risen 44 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VOL. 127. • along with turnover on all the stock exchanges in America, and the new the Stock Exchange is concerned, is one for the banking institutions security offerings made in every financial center of the country. The fact which are experienced managers of credit problems. that this movement has continued year after year should clearly disIf we are to obtain a clear notion of how this factor of surplus capital tinguish the period which we have recently seen, from the old-fashioned has been affecting our security markets recently, we must for purposes of short-lived bull market in securities. As long as further American capital contrast consider a moment the very different conditions in this respect continues to be generated in this country, and continues to seek security which existed in this country practically from its foundation down until Investment in our market, I do not for one see anything fundamentally quite recent times. For over a century the United States was, with scarcely unsound in the increasing size of American financial statistics, nor in the an important interruption, always a debtor country. We were larger growth of the ordinary financial facilities which America, as a creditor consumers of capital than producers of it. The upbuilding of the United nation, should obviously possess to be able permanently to. handle the States, including the construction of our enormous railway systems and business. our huge industrial facilities, consistently called for more capital than the It is of course a very great fallacy to think that brokers' loans are American people were able to save. For this reoson, in the Wall Street purely unproductive, and are made only to finance speculation. Such a securities markets, down until a few years ago, securities were always view, common though it may be, is most superficial and short-sighted. more abundant than capital, and in fact the foreign stock exchanges of It is a well-known fact that most new securities are at first difficult to London, Amsterdam and other European centers had been largely depended sell to outright investors, because they are not seasoned. It therefore upon for the ready marketing of American stocks and bonds. becomes necessary in practice to hold a part of many new security issues In recent years this situation has been suddenly reversed, and we have In the market floating supply, until longer experience can induce security found ourselves in the possession of sufficient capital not only to finance all Investors to put their money in the issues. Brokers' loans in consequence our own, business undertakings, but also to make large foreign investments. represent just this floating supply of securities for the whole New York This new situation is still only imperfectly realized and understood, even market. The collateral to these loans are securities in the process of by our financial leaders.. We still have the psychology of a debtor distribution. To argue that brokers' loans are unnecessary or are unpro- country, and the experiences of a century have tended to make our financial ductive, therefore, amounts to arguing that the whole security business of machinery and financial facilities essentially those of a debtor nation. the country is unproductive. Actually America has been very wise in Thus it comes about that our current surplus of capital has proved both creating facilities for the ready financing of large and unseasoned security mystifying and embarrassing to us. But it may well be that we must Issues. We talk to-day of American industrial prosperity being based on accustom ourselves, because of our new creditor status, to a situation mass production. We also realize that mass production demands tremendous where capital is more abundant than good investments. Indeed, the initial outlays of capital and large corporate units, but we sometimes fail constantly falling yield of the best American investment securities would to remember that financing all this makes large loans on security collateral seem to indicate that such a situation is already at hand. Inevitable. To wipe out brokers' loans, or violently and arbitrarily to So unusual is this abundance of capital in this country that we have reduce them, would thus inevitably slow up American industry itself, if not all as yet realized on the one hand the great potentialities for good not fatally to halt its continued progress. which it conveys, and on the other hand the peculiar dangers with which I would also mention, in connection with this subject of brokers' loans, it is attended. From the borrowers' standpoint it might seem that cheap a peculiar internal development in American finance during recent years capital was unquestionably a good thing, and undoubtedly an abundance which has tended eonsiderably to increase them. I refer to the present-day of capital is one of the greatest stimulants to industrial production and tendency of American companies to obtain their working capital from commercial distribution. But this is by no means the whole story. Litsecurities and the security loan market rather than from commercial loans erally millions of people in this country are investors, and by reason of at the banks. The recent wealth of funds available in this country for steady investments during their active years of life, they are striving to security investment, and perhaps the memory of difficulties experienced create for themselves a competence in old age. This practice of small-scale with commercial loans during the financial contraction of 1920-1921, have thrift is of enormous social and economic importance, and any interference Induced many American companies to sell new bond and stock issues, with it is highly undesirable. Naturally it is much easier for the small accumulate large cash surpluses, and thus render unnecessary borrowing investor to accumulate a competence for himself when the yields on at the banks on open account or with commercial paper. When such cash standard securities are high than it is when these yields are low. If the surpluses are not employed in their business, the companies will lend yields on conservatively invested capital, through the accumulation of a them in the call loan market. Undoubtedly this is one reason why national surplus of capital, become unusually low over a long period, it commercial loans have not in recent years expanded to the same extent will operate profoundly to discourage private thrift and investment.. For that loans on securities have. Novel as this method of corporate financing this reason cheap capital, as I say, is not an unmixed blessing, and what really is in this country on its present scale, it is yet too early to assert we really need to-day is stability of security yields at reasonable levels. that it is less safe and sound than former methods were. But it has It was the realization of this obvious and yet frequently overlooked fact imposed on brokers' loans the task of financing not only the fixed capital that led the New York Stock Exchange this spring to list the two great needs, but also the working capital needs, of innumerable American business British Government sterling bond issues, which together aggregate in their corporations. outstanding amounts approximately twelve billion dollars. By this step A final consideration lies in the fact that brokers' loans in practice act these securities, which are generally thought to be the best foreign securias a sort of buffer to commercial loans. When credit deflation becomes ties in existence, have been placed at the ready disposal of Investors all necessary, it is always brokers' loans that are deflated first. Thus these over the United States through the market on the New York Stock Exloess represent a surplus which can be employed for other purposes, change. It was felt that thereby a genuine service was being performed should the occasion arise. The events of 1919-1921 clearly showed the for the American investor, and at the same time a new stabilizing factor truth of this assertion. The peak of the call loan market was reached in was being introduced into international commerce and finance. For November 1919, after which these loans were rapidly deflated. By the to-day it is a well-known fact that trade balances between nations are late fall of 1920, over half a billion dollars had been squeezed out of being settled to a greater extent by the purchase and sale of securities brokers' loans, but meanwhile the total volume of loans by all American than by gold shipments or shiftings of short-term credit. More and more banks had risen very greatly, thus indicating that the credit obtained by we are approaching the time when the yields on long-term investmenta deflating brokers' loans in Wall Street was being' used to lend to farmers, will rise and fall together all over the world, and the introduction in our merchants and manufacturers all over the United States. Furthermore, markets of British internal Government bond issues should facilitate the after 1921 many corporations were enabled to retire frozen commercial readier stabilization of security prices and yields, not only inside the loans at their banks by floating new company securities in Wall Street. United States, but also between the United States and foreign countries. But these new security flotations, being unseasoned, had to depend on the market for brokers' loans in large measure to carry them until they could be distributed to permanent security investors. In this way the Federal Reserve Board Further Commenting on Brokers, security collateral loan market in Wall Street represents a surplus market Loans Again Says Only Means for Reduction of which in the past has shown its ability to act as a buffer for commercial • Indebtedness Is through Sale of Investments or loans in times of deflation and in particular instances to liquefy frozen commercial loans. Our brokers' loan account to-day is large mainly Contraction in Loans. because our surplus of capital in America is large. We should have, I Reiterating its observations referred to in these columns feel, few fears that our banking authorities will allow brokers' loans to absorb an undue amount of the credit of our national banking establishments. June 9 (page 3535) the Federal Reserve Board, in its June No discussion of the securities market can be accurate or complete "Bulletin", made available June 18, commenting on the without clearly distinguishing between capital and credit. I do not wish expanding brokers' loans, says that "unless a change occurs to enter into the labyrinth of difficult economic questions to which the in direction the of gold movements, or in the open market scientific establishment of such definitions inevitably leads. As working definitions, we may say that credit is a kind of temporary and con- policy of the Federal Reserve System, the only means by ditional capital. The brokers' loans which have been so much discussed which the member banks will be able to reduce their debt recently are really for the most part extensions of credit by lending financial institutions. I do not need to remind this audience of bankers at the Reserve Banks, is a sale of investments or a gradual that sometimes a financial institution can lend too much credit and thereby contraction of their loan accounts." We quote the following get itself into an embarrassing position. For this reason we are all bound from the June "Bulletin." to feel a certain apprehension concerning any business at all which is Further Growth of Security Loans. carried on largely with the use of bank credit. Just as new extensions Volume of bank credit continued to increase in recent weeks, of credit may foster an expansion in business, so a contraction of credit and in may curtail business. If this were the whole truth concerning the stock the middle of May loans and investments of member banks in leading market today, or for that matter at any other active period of its history, cities were at a new high level. The growth in bank credit has been conthe question of brokers' loans might well assume a quite alarming aspect. tinuous and rapid since the seasonal low point in the latter part of February. But we must not look at the stock market solely and merely from an angle Since that time the total volume of credit extended by the reporting member of credit, for the question of capital even more fundamentally influences banks has increased by nearly $1,000,000,000. Until the middle of April Its constant development and expansion. I have already alluded to the this growth reflected in about equal measure increased spring demands for fact that the general wave of commercial and industrial prosperity in this bank accommodation by trade and industry and growth in the volume of country has led to the accumulation of unprecedented amounts of capital. stock exchange loans. Since that time there has been no further growth This capital may be destroyed through unwisdom or waste, but it is not in the commercial demand for credit, and the entire increase has been in subject to expansion or contraction on the same basis that bank credit is, holdings of securities and in loans on stocks and bonds, and particularly and it has been the continual stream of this fresh American capital into in loans to brokers and dealers in securities on the New York Stock Exour securities markets that has been fundamentally responsible not only change. Accompanying an unprecedented volume of transactions on the for their expansion in scope, but also for the enhancement in the prices of exchange and a continued rise in security prices, the volume of so-called their securities. Investors from all over the country, both large and brokers' loans reached a record figure in the beginning of April and conemail, have been continually purchasing securities outright and locking tinued to increase until the middle of May. In view of the rapid expanof bank credit, in the absence of additional commercial demand, and them up in their strong boxes for permanent investment. Large outright sion purchasing of American securities for long-term holders has also come into the increasing volume of bank loans used to finance transactions in securities, the Federal reserve banks pursued further the policy begun in the New York market from the recently rehabilitated investing classes of January of selling Government securities, and thereby withdrawing funds European countries. So important has this factor proved itself in recent from the money market. Additional withdrawals of funds were caused years that, as I see it, the major concern of the Stock Exchange to-day by the continued demand for gold for export. As a consequence of these really lies ni the question of how far its facilities are adequate in handling withdrawals and some this continual flow of investment funds. The question of credit, as far as banks there was a large increase in the reserve requirements of member increase in member bank borrowing at the reserve JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE banks, and the volume of discounts in May was larger than at any other time in the past four years. Relation between Member Bank and Reserve Bank Credit. For the period between the beginning of September and the middle of May, while the volume of reserve bank credit outstanding increased by about $1,700,000,000. This growth in member bank deposits, however, which reflects an equivalent growth of their loans and investments, caused a growth of only $125,000,000 in member bank reserve requirements. Growth of member bank credit, in fact, is rarely an important factor in any considerable growth in the demand for reserve bank credit, because an increase in loans and investments of member banks, which is reflected in a corresponding increase in their deposits, increases the required reserves by only a fraction—about one-thirteenth— of the increase in bank deposits. It is for this reason that short-time fluctuations in the volume of reserve bank credit are generally not due to changes in the volume of member bank credit but to other causes, chiefly changes in the demand for currency and in gold movements in and out of the country. . . . When a member bank requires additional currency or gold to meet a demand from the public, it is generally not in a position to meet this demand out of Its own resources, since it carries no considerable amount of excess reserves, and it is obliged, therefore, to borrow from the reserve bank an amount equivalent to the gold or the currency which it has to pay out. If, on the other hand, the member bank extends an additional loan and the deposit created by the loan increases its reserve requirements, this increase in reserves, and consequently in the demand for additional reserve bank credit, will be, on the average, only $7.50 per hundred dollars of the deposits thus created. In other words, a demand by the public for $100 in currency or an equivalent foreign demand for gold increases the demand ibr reserve bank credit by the full $100, while a demand for an additional *100 in loans increases the demand for reserve bank credit in the average by $7.50. The same relationship holds when the movement is in the opposite direction. A decrease of $100 in the demand for currency or for gold diminishes the demand for reserve bank credit by the full $100, while a decrease of $100 in the demand for bank deposits decreases the demand for reserve bank credit on the average by $7.50. Large or rapid reductions in reserve bank credit have occurred only diving periods of large gold imports or ofa considerable inflow of currency from circulation. For example, when the volume of reserve bank credit declined from about $3,300.000,000 in Dec. 1920, to 81,300,000,000 in Jan. 1922, this decrease of $2,000,000,000 reflected a decline of more than $1,000,000,000 in currency and an increase of more than $750.000,000 in gold stock. And although the'volume of member bank credit decreased by more than $2,000,000,000 during the period, the change in member bank reserve balances was only about $50,000,000. • 45 policy of the Federal Reserve System, the only means by which the member banks will be able to reduce their debt at the reserve banks is a sale of investments or a gradual contraction of their loan account. National Bank Tax in Oregon Held Unlawful in Decision Handed Down in Portland, Oregon. Declaring that the evidence fully sustained the contention of seven national banks of Portland that the attempt of the State of impose a tax upon their shares while competing money capital was not equally taxed was unlawful. Federal Judge Bean handed down a decision at Portland, Oregon, on June 18 in favor of the plaintiff banks, permanently restraining T.M.Hurlburt, sheriff and tax collector,from collecting the tax assessed for 1926, which was the basis of the action. The foregoing is taken from the Portland "Oregonian" of June 19, which in its account of the decision adds: In his opinion, Judge Bean said: "The applicable law has been cl arly established. National banks are agencies of the general governmen, and neither their property nor their shares of stock can be taxed by the State without the consent of Congress, and then only in conformity to such restriction as it may impose. Financial Competition at Issue. "Congress by appropriate legislation has permitted the taxation by the States of shares of national banks, subject to the restriction that the tax imposed shall not be at a greater rate than is assessed upon other moneyed capital in the hands of individual citizens ofsuch State coming into competition with the business of national banks." The decision of the court in effect invalidates the assessment for 1927. now due, as well as that for 1926 and any further assessment against these banks by the State until the present taxation law is changed and other moneyed capital brought under the State law either through enforcement of the present law by the assessors or through the removal of tax exemption which has been extended to certain State bond issues. Highway Bonds Exempt. A particularly significant feature of the court's holding was the recogni: tion of $34,000,000 worth of highway bonds held by individual residents of the State as being in active competition with the capital of the bank. These bonds, many of which run for years, have been exempt from taxation by statute, and any effort of the next session of the legislature to remedy the taxation law so as to bring all intangible assets and interest Year to Year Growth. Deposits of member banks are build up primarily through the extension bearing securities under its provisions in order that the banks may again of loans and the purchase of securities, the proceeds of which remain on be brought under the application of the State law will be met by the predeposit either in the bank that makes the loan or the investment or in viously enacted law which authorized the issuance of these State bonds another bank. The growth of member bank deposits, in turn, increases free from taxation. Continuing with his opinion, Judge Bean amplified the features of the their reserve requirements to an extent depending on the character of the deposit and the location of the bank. If the deposit is on time the reserve Federal enactment under which the banks brought suit. "The restriction does not include moneyed capital representing mere required is 3%,if it is on demand it is 7, 10, or 13%,depending on whether it is in a country bank, a reserve city bank, or a central reserve city bank. personal investment of individual citizens not employed in substantial competition with the business of national banks," Judge Bean said, "but On the average the reserves carried by member banks against their entire deposits, subject to reserve requirements, are about 7.5%, or in the ratio it does embrace that which is employed substantially in the loan and features investment of banking in making investments by way of loans, of $1 in reserves to $13 in deposits. When member banks increase their loans and investments by $1,000.000,000, therefore, they require about discount or otherwise, in notes, bonds or other securities with a view $75.000,000 of additional reserve bank credit. In the ordinary course of of sale or repayment and reinvestment.'" developments in the United States the volume of bank credit commonly Judge Summarizes Testimony, increases from year to year, largely in response to the growing needs of Judge Bean then briefly summarized the testimony and evidence pretrade and industry. In fact, since the establishment of the reserve system sented by the plaintiff banks during the recent hearing of the case by him, In 1914, there was only one period, between the end of 1920 and the begin- first establishing again that the capital, surplus and undivided profits of the ning of 1922, when the volume of bank credit showed a considerable de- plaintiffs on March 1 1926 was approximately $12,000,000, upon which a crease, as is brought out by the chart. The growth in member bank credit tax of approximately $218,000 was imposed, deducting the tax upon real is slower in some years, such as 1926, and more rapid in other years, such property which was not at issue. as 1927, but it is practically uninterrupted. The consequent increase from The Court then went into a consideration of competing capital. He year to year in member bank reserve requirements, though it is only a first mentioned the recorded real estate mortgages of record in this county small proportion of the increase in member bank deposits, is nevertheless securing promissory notes amounting in the aggregate to approximately an important continuous factor in the long-time growth of the demand $60,000,000, which were not taxed, the $34,000,000 in highway bonds and for reserve bank credit. A closer examination of the chart(we omit this Ed] $75,000,000 to $100.000,000 in corporation and municipal bonds purchased indicates that in 1924, when gold imports (in the absence of currency and sold. growth) were a factor diminishing the demand for reserve bank credit, Tax Discrepancy Noted: the outstanding volume of this credit remained nevertheless unchanged, a Domestic and foreign financing companies operating here, the Court condition directly related to the growth during 1924 in member bank reserves. Similarly, in 1927, disregarding seasonal fluctuations, the net pointed out, had a capital, surplus and undivided profits as of March I increase in reserve bank credit was directly related to the increase in member 1926 of some $6,000,000. according to the evidence introduced, which was bank reserve requirements. At a time when member bank credit decreases, assessed at $114,410 and taxed $5,250.44. Had they been taxed as the which has occurred on infrequent occasions, as already indicated, the banks were,the Court pointed out, they would have returned to the county decrease in the demand for reserve bank credit caused by the reduction $167,925.21. The assessed value of money, notes and accounts in the State, the opinion in member bank reserve requirements has been relatively small. In order to reduce their reserve requirements, and conseqiently their demand for continued, on March 1 1926, was $17,109,812, while it was shown that there was invested in stocks, bonds and other intbrest-bearing securities reserve bank credit, by any considerable amount, such as for example, $100,000,000, the member banks would have to reduce their deposits- with domestic and foreign corporations approximately $135,000,000. The through the contraction of their loans and investments, by between $1,000, assessed shares of stock in Multnomah County on March 1 1926, Judge 000,000 and $1.500,000,000. Such a contraction is generally not practicable Bean said, amounted to $6.367,030, all of which, save $38,760. was reprein a short period of time, because the member banks have certain respon- sented by bank shares. "I conclude, therefore," Judge Bean said in finishing this part of the sibilities to their customers and are reluctant to dispose of large amounts of opinion, "that moneyed capital in the hands of individual citizens and cortheir investments at a time of credit pressure. porations amounting to many hundreds of thousands of dollars which was Reserve Bank Policy. not assessed or taxed was employed in a manner which brought it into The relatively large contraction in member bank credit necessary to competition with the business conducted by national banks, including the bring about any considerable decline in the demand for reserve bank credit plaintiff banka, and for that reason the tax on plaintiff's shares was unlawhas an important bearing on credit policy. During recent months increas- ful." ing pressure on member banks through gold exports, security sales by the State Defenses Dismissed. reserve banks, and advances in rediscount rates has not had the effect The defenses set up by the State were dismissed briefly and withou of arresting the rapid expansion of member bank credit. The policy of extensive consideration by the Court. The State first contended that the reserve banks, however, has resulted in greatly increasing the indebted- through a series of letters to the county assessors by the banks asking that ness of member banks to the reserve banks. In the middle of May dis- the assessment be made to them direct rather than to the individual sharecounts by the reserve banks for member banks amounted to $800,000,000. holders the banks had acquiesced to the assessment and agreed to payment. the largest amount in more than four years, and in addition the reserve The Court held that these letters were simply matters of form and considbanks held $350.000.000 in acceptances purchased from the member banks ered nothing which was unlawful and that the defense was not well taken. and from dealers. That the growth in member bank indebtedness has Similar disposition was made of the contention raised in defense that the been wide-spread is indicated by the chart, which shows reserve bank banks were estopped from prosecuting their action in court, as they had discounts for member banks in New York City, in other leading cities, failed to take advantage of the remedies provided by the State law, which and for other member banks. Advances in rediscount rates and in buying provides that redress may be secured through appeal to the County Board rates on bills, furthermore, have increased considerably the cost to member of Tax Equalization and then appealed to the State Court. banks of their indebtedness to the reserve banks. This higher cost of George Mowry and Lyle F. Brown, Assistant Deputy District Attorneys. reserve bank credit, and the traditional reluctance of member banks to represented the County Assessor. Mr. Mowry stated that he was of the remain continuously in debt at the reserve banks, exert a continuous pres- opinion that the State would appeal the decision of the District Court. sure on the member banks. That these banks, in turn, pass the pressure Probably carrying it to the Supreme Court of the United States if this on to the borrowing public is evidenced by the rise in open-market money Court is sustained by the Circuit Court of Appeals. Mr. Mowry said. scrutiny to which closer many loans are subjected. Unless a however, that he would not be able to state rates and the authoritatively about the appeal change occurs in the direction of gold movements, or in the open-market until he had had an opportunity to study the opinion of the Courtin' 46 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VOL. 127. The banks which brought the action in the Court here were Brotherhood the separate classification of banks for tax purposes, without the benefit of Co-operative National, Northwestern National, United States National, limitation comparative with other large logical classes of taxpayers, would Peninsula National, West Coast National, Portland National and First make banks a special target for extremely onerous taxation without any National. Sydney J. Graham, Joseph 0. Stearns Jr. and Charles A. statutory protection whatever. This is a serious situation and should be combated br the Association Marsch represented the banks. and every member of it. Other Suits Filed. We also quote the following from his address: A similar suit has been filed in behalf of the State banks in Multnomah County and other suits are expected to follow in behalf of State and national The Money Market. banks throughout the State. In sharp contrast with the course of business, the history of the money tax 1927 There are 248 State and national banks in Oregon and the market for the past six and a half years, and very especially for the past imposed upon shares of capital stock and undivided profits of these institu- few months, and the history of the markets for securities, have been tions was $653,205.51. Practically all of the banks have held the payment characterized by expansion on a colossal scale, by new records in volume of the tax in abeyance or paid under protest pending the disposition of the of transactions, and by new records in prices. Our money market has case heard here, which was recognized as a test case. been subject to forces of extraordinary magnitude which I want to sketch According to Mr. Mowry, the decision of the Court here is in direct in outline, so that we may be in position to determine what elements we accord with recent decisions in a number of other States which have been must reckon with in deciding what the future will be. I am not prepared sustained on appeal, and which have in several cases resulted in complete to make predictions regarding that future, but I do want to present the revision of State programs of taxation. The Court having invalidated the assessment for 1926, Mr. Mowry elements of the problem. First, let us note that there has been a vast expansion of bank credit stated, the State will lase the assessment for that year as well as 1927 and 192t before the State Legislature meets. Future taxation, he pointed out, since early in 1922, and that the great bulk of the new bank credit, unneeded by commerce, has been employed by bank investment in securities, in loans depe..ds entirely upon the action of the Legislature. by banks on pledge of securities as collateral, in real estate loans and In the purchase of installment finance paper. Second, that this great bank has been based upon an immense increase in bank reserves, due President McHugh of New York State Bankers' Asso- expansion partly to a great increase in our gold monetary stock, and partly, especially ciation on Bills Before Congress for State Taxation in 1922, 1924 and 1927, to a cheap money policy of the Federal Reserve of Banks—Flow of Gold to United States—Gold Banks, which increased the volume of Federal Reserve Bank credit very Resting on Mistaken Notion. decidedly above what it otherwise could have been. Exchange Standard Besides reviewing the business situation and the money market, John McHugh, Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Chase National Bank of New York, in addressing, as President, the New York State Bankers' Association at Upper Saranac, N. Y., on June 25, referred to the bills before Congress affecting State taxation of Banks, and to the flow of gold to the United States. Commenting on business conditions Mr. McHugh said: From a very high point of business activity in 1926 and the early part of 1927, there was a substantial although not severe recession which lasted until early in 1928. Since early in 1928 there has been Improvement in business, and if we were not accustomed to aiming at breaking records, we should characterize business conditions throughout the country to-day as good. Certainly we may characterize the credit situation in business as good. Current business, as measured by many figures, including the figures for railway transportation, is a little lower than it was this time last year, but, having in mind that the trend has been upward since early in 1928 and that, allowing for the usual summer lull, the trend is not now downward, I think that we may feel distinctly comfortable regarding the business situation itself. The seriousness of the situation respecting taxation of banks was thus referred to by Mr. McHugh: A new group of bills affecting the State taxation of banks is now pending before Congress which presumably will be pressed when that body reconvenes next December. I feel that It is very important that you should be informed of the seriousness of this situation. The Federal limitation on the exercise of the taxing power by States in respect of national banks practically controls the taxation of State institutions for the reason that States usually tax their own banking associations to the same extent that Congress permits them to impose taxes on national banking associations. For over sixty years the Federal statute—popularly known as Section 5219 of the U. S. Revised Statutes—has limited the taxation of national bank shares to that imposed upon other moneyed capital in the hands of individual citizens of the State. In short, the law classified bank shares with bonds, notes, mortgages and similar evidences of debt held by individuals, for purposes of State or local tatation. By amendments in 1923 and 1926 to that seetion, the States were given the alternative of taxing the national banks (in lieu of the taxation of their shares) on the basis of their net income providing that the burden should not be higher than that borne by financial, mercantile, manufacturing and business corporations. In other words, under this method, the law classified banks with other corporations generally for taxation. Last year the Minnesota Legislature created an official commission which was authorized and directed to seek radical amendment of the Federal law by Congress and to procure the co-operation of other States. The Minnesota Commission claims to have 33 States organized in support of the program. Asa direct result of the Minnesota movement, the Norbeck-CapperGoodwin bills were introduced last December. Those bills in effect invite the classification of banks and banking capital for separate tax treatment without limitation comparative with any other class of taxpayers. Hearings were had before both the Senate and House Banking and Currency Committees but owing to the strenuous opposition of bankers those committees did not act on the measures. Just before the adjournment of Congress, Senator Norbeck of South Dakota, Chairman of the Senate Banking and Currency Committee, and Representative Goodwin of Minnesota, a member of the House Committee, introduced new identical bills, authorizing the classification of banks by themselves but limiting the taxation of national bank shares to that imposed on real estate used for mercantile purposes. If such a law were enacted the States could tax bank shares at their market value and apply the same tax rate as on real estate. This is, of course, wholly illogical and absolutely contrary to modern tendencies in sonnd taxation principles. New York, Massachusetts, and Wisconsin are the only States which now tax banks on the basis of net income and in practical classification with financial, mercantile, manufacturing and business corporations. But if the old underlying principle of the Federal law, of classifying bank shares or banks with large classes of taxpayers, is changed by Congress, a precedent for the classification of banks by themselves will thus be established. Such change of the established policy would undoubtedly lead to a similar classification in such States as New York, Massachusetts and Wisconsin without the benefit of any limitation upon the rate to be applied to the net iacome which is now controlled by the rate Imposed upon financial, mercantile, manufacturing and business corporations. Also, it would open the door for those States to abandon the net income method and return to the share tax at far greater rates than in the past. With the constant den and for the increase of State or local revenue Why Gold Came to Us. The gold came to us under the influence of forces which it is very important for us to understand. We lost gold in 1919 and in the first half of 1920, but toward the end of 1920 the tide turned, and gold began to come to us from all over the world, but especially from Europe. It began to come to us at that time because Europe was very heavily indebted to us on current account. But this was not the cause for the continued flow of gold after 1921. We continued to gain gold after 1921 because we were the only country to which gold could be taken for monetary purposes without a loss. The dollar, whether made of paper or of silver or of gold, was at a parity with gold. In New York and in every other Federal Reserve city, and at the Treasury in Washington, gold could be instantly obtained as a matter of legal right in exchange for any other form of currency. And in practice at almost any large American bank in any city gold could be freely obtained. But almost nowhere else in the world could this situation be found. The result was that our currency was at a parity with gold and that there was, therefore, no loss in converting gold into dollars. But if gold were taken to England and exchanged for sterling, that which was received in exchange was worth less than gold. If one took his gold to France and exchanged it franc for franc for bank notes, it would result in a loss of much more than 50%. Paper money, not redeemable in gold, was the actual currency of almost all the rest of the world, and the old law that bad money drives out good money worked vigorously. Gresham's Law sent virtually all the newly mined gold, and virtually all the gold in commercial hands which was free to move, to the United States. Europe had made some progress toward the restoration of the gold standard even before the coming of the Dawes Plan in 1924, and the Dawes Plan hastened the movement a great deal. But a mistaken notion regarding the economy of using gold in exchange instead of gold was widely current in Europe, and the movement in Europe went first toward the so-called "gold exchange standard" rather than the strict gold standard. Under the strict gold standard each country carries gold reserve in Its own borders, in the vaults of its own banks of issue or in the vaults of Its public treasury, if Its paper money is government paper money. Under the gold exchange standard, however, a country carries its reserve In whole or in part in the form of bank balances in foreign countries which are on the gold standard. Europe's first step, therefore, toward bringing her currencies into fixed relation to gold involved the building up of bank balances in those countries which were surely on the gold standard, and very especially in the United States. Gold, therefore, continued to come to us, though not so rapidly as before, because some of the countries of Europe were then taking some gold. A moment ago I characterized the gold exchange standard as resting on a mistaken notion. Used by weak countries and small countries, it has its merits. But when widely used and when used by countries of great financial importance, like France, it has a very definite inflationary effect. The same gold may be counted several times as a basis for general bank credit. If France, instead of carrying gold in vault as reserve for French bank credit, uses instead balances with the American banks, we can expand credit upon it at the same time that France is expanding. And if, at the same time, Belgium carries part of her reserves in the form of bank balances in France, the same gold is used three times as a basis for bank expansion. This side of the matter was forced dramatically upon our attention late in 1926 and early in 1927. Many countries in 1926 and 1927 Increased their foreign exchange reserves enormously and France alone increased hers by at least $1,000,000,000. Bank expansion moved with great rapidity over the world, but especially in the United States, and this was intensified for us by the renewal of the cheap money policy of the Federal Reserve Banks in the second half of 1927. The Tide Turns. It now appears, however, that these tendencies have spent their force. Beginning in 1927, France began converting foreign balances into earmarked gold abroad and, to some extent, to bring gold home. During 1928 France has drawn home great quantities of gold, chiefly from .the United States. The Reichsbank in Germany began, even before the Bank of France, to increase its gold holdings and to diminish its foreign exchange holdings. Italy has taken some gold. The Argentine, returning to the strict gold standard last year, has taken a great deal of gold. England has taken gold. There is to-day eager international competition for gold which has not only taken up all of the currently produced gold, but Is also making heavy inroads upon our supply. Concerned about the undue use of bank credit in the securities market, our Federal Reserve authorities have definitely reversed their cheap money policy. From the first of the year they have been, with inerasing effectiveness, working to check the expansion of bank credit. They have sold Government securitia, they have raised their rediscount rates, and, despite the speculative fever with which they have had to contend, they now appear to have a firm grip on the money market. I think we may look forward in the future to less feverish tendencies in finance and in the securities markets. I hope so. We have gone through JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE an experience in the last few years which could easily have been very demoralizing. The temptation to a wild speculative move in commodities and in general business has been very great, but the commodities markets and the general business world have kept their heads. The worst of the possibilities in such a great expansion of credit as we have gone through have not been realized and I confidently believe will not be realized. which the Treasury purchased on June 20 about 75 million of Liberty thirds. G. W. Norris of Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank on Money Situation. governor of the Philadelphia Reserve Norris, George W. Bank, when asked to comment on the money situation, confined himself to the local district in the following statement according to the "Wall Street News" of July 3: "I think the Philadelphia situation, as to the present money stringency, is due to the fact that for some weeks there has been a movement of funds out of this district reducing the deposits of the banks. "A great deal of local money has been attracted to New York by the high call loan rates prevailing there and there has been additional factors such as holiday currency demands, the concentration of money in New York which always occurs at the end of June and December, and the window dressing that is common when a call from the Comptroller is anticipated." McGraw-Hill and Shaw. Publishing Interests Merge— More than Score of Business, Engineering and Industrial Publications Affected. Merger of the McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. of New York, which claims to be the largest publisher of business papers in the world, nad the A. W. Shaw Co. of Chicago, publisher of "System" and "The Magaizne of Business," was announced in New York on June 28. More than a score of industrial, business and engineering publications are Involved in the consolidation, according to the announcement, which says: Secretary Mellon Looks for Easing Money Conditions. According to Associated Press advices from Washington, Secretary Mellon in discussing the long-term Treasury bond issue on July 5 said that he did not believe the bond investor would be influenced by the present situation in the short term security and call money market. The dispatches went on to say: He said that the 3%% rate on the new issue is .the same as that of last July 15, offered in the successful retirement operations for the second Liberty bonds. This was regarded as indicating that the Treasury feels that the future holds a healthy outlook. Treasury officials anticipate that the money situation will show some easement after the quarterly dividend payments and the end of the fiscal year operations are concluded. Secretary Mellon indicated today that the final operation for the retirement of the Third Liberty bonds, redeemable September 15, will be a short-term issue. The formal statement of the Treasury announcing the two bond issues said that if as much as $500,000,000 was subscribed to the new issue, no other long-term offering would be put out. The Treasury expects subscriptions to exceed the $500,000,000 figure that will absorb a large portion of the outstanding $1,200,000,000 of Third Liberty's, the remainder of which could be retired by shortterm issues. Treasury officials said today that the long-term issue had been contemplated since the first of the year, but it had been held off because of the successive rediscount rate increases by the Federal Reserve Bank. Under the merger terms, the Shaw organization, of which A. W. Shaw will continue as Chairman of the Board, becomes a division of the McGrawHill organization. James H. McGraw, its President, will have that same office with the Shaw Co. Mr. Shaw becomes a director of the McGrawHill organization and continues as President of the McGraw-Shaw Co., a publishing concern which the two larger companies formed jointly last fall. Wheeler Sammons becomes a director and member of the executive committee of the McGraw-Hill organization and Senior Vice-President and General Manager of its A. W. Shaw division. In addition to "The Magazine of Business" and "System," the Shaw Co. publishes "Industrial Distributor and Salesman." The McGraw-Hill organization, either directly or through subsidiary or affiliated companies, publishes more than twenty industrial and engineering papers as well as engineering and business books. Its publications cover the electrical, mechanical, construction, mining, electric railway, bus transportation, mining and chemical fields and include "Electrical World," "Engineering NewsRecord," "American Machinist," "Coal Age," "Electric Railway Journal," "Engineering and Mining Journal," "Power," "Radio Retailing" and "Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering." Officers of the merging companies to-day gave two reasons for the consolidation. The magazines of the two organizations, the officers pointed out, are complementary in character. The Shaw papers cover business boardly, giving the business man an understanding of what is going on in all branches of trade, industry and finance. Their service is extensive in character. The McGraw-Hill service, on the other hand, is intensive. Its magazines give a highly specialized service to given major industries and to related industrial groups. Thus the consolidated companies serve the business man in both his general and special business interests. The second reason is the very evident economy and increased effectiveness of consolidated operation, enabling a superior service to be rendered to the whole sweep of American business. Secretary Mellon to Sail for Europe July 2. Secretary of the Treasury Mellon will sail for Europe on July 12. The Washington Correspondent of the "Journal of Commerce" in referring July 5 to Mr. Mellon's proposed trip said: Mr. Mellon has not indicated where he will spend his time in Europe, although he does not anticipate remaining abroad more than two weeks. He did say that he would not visit London or Paris. On his return Mr. Mellon will devote his time to winding up the affairs of the Treasury Department, over which he has presided eight years and from which he is expected to retire next March. He will devote considerable attention to the interests of the Hoover-Curtis ticket in the coming campaign. Treasury Department Terminates Offer to Purchase Third Liberty Loan Bonds. Secretary Mellon announced on July 5 (according to a Washington dispatch to the "Times") that the authorization given the Federal Reserve banks under date of June 21, to purchase, at the option of holders and until further notice, 100 2-32 and accrued interest, and Third Liberty Loan 4% Vo bonds that might be tendered, ended at the close of business July 5. The original offer, announced June 10, was closed at the close of business June 19; the offer was renewed June 21, as indicated in our issue of June 23, page 3869. Federal Reserve Bank of New York on June 15 Tax Period Operations of Treasury. The following is from the July 1 Monthly Review of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York: The principal transactions of the June 15 tax period included the redemption of 400 million of Treasury 3%% certificates the sale of refunding issues, including approximately 216 million of six months 4% certificates and 212 million of nine months 3%% certificates the second quarterly payment of taxes on 1927 income and the purchase for retirement of Liberty third 41/0 at 100 2/32. As usual, a large part of the maturing issue was presented for redemption in New York, and although about 135 million were exchanged for the new series, cash redemptions together with interest payments in this district exceeded tax and other collections on June 15 by nearly 90 million dollars. Due to the heavy indebtedness of New York City banks, this amount was readily absorbed by the repayment of borrowings at the Reserve Bank, and the call money market eased only slightly. The Treasury issued the usual special certificate of indebtdness to the Reserve Bank to cover its overdraft, which was paid off within a few days out of the proceeds of tax collections, and a deposit balance was built up, with 41 Government Surplus of $398,000,000 Reported by Treasury Department at Close of Fiscal Year—National Debt Reduced by $900,000,000—Liberty Bond Redemptions. In a review of the Government finances at the close of the fiscal year June 30 1928, Secretary of the Treasury Mellon reported a surplus of $398,000,000, as compared with the Treasury estimate of $405,000,000, and with a surplus of $635,000,000 in 1927. The total ordinary receipts in the late fiscal year amounted to $4,042,000,000, while the expenditures aggregated *3,644,000,000. The aggregate of tax receipts—customs, income tax and miscellaneous—was *3,364,000,000, or $111,000,000 less than in 1927 and $41,000,000 less than the amount estimated by the Treasury last October. The National debt was reduced during the twelve months by $900,000,000. Secretary Mellon also states that in the eighteen months from March 15 1927 to Sept. 15 1928, "the Treasury will have retired or refunded into securities bearing a lower rate of interest over $5,000,000,000 of Second and Third Liberty Loan Bonds. Secretary Melion's statement, given out July 1, follows: "The fiscal year just closed has witnessed a further improvement in the financial position of the Government. There was a substantial surplus of receipts over expenditures. The national debt was reduced by over $900,000,000, accompanied by a material cut in interest charges. The vast refunding operations begun in 1927 were continued and have been well nigh brought to a successful conclusion. Taxes were again cut by over $220,000,000. "The total ordinary receipts amounted to $4,042,000,000, as compared with the estimate submitted to the Congress by the Treasury last October of $4,076,000,000, and as compared with $4,129,000,000 in the fiscal year 1927. "The expenditures chargeable against such receipts were $3,644,000,000, as compared with the budget estimate of $3,621,000,000 (exclusive of $50,000,000 under the War Claims act) and expenditures in 1907 of $3,494,000,000. "The surplus amounted to $398,000,000, as compared with the Treasury estimate of $405,000,000 and with a surplus of $635,000,000 in 1927. Receipts. "The aggregate of tax receipts—that is customs, income tax and miscellaneous internal revenue receipts—was $3,364,000,000, or $111,000,000 less than receipts from these sources in 1927, and $41,000,000 less than the amount estimated by the Treasury last October, a difference of 1.2 plus per cent. "Income tax receipts aggregate $2,174,000,000, as compared with $2,225,000,000 in 1927 and as against an estimate of $2,165,000,000. In view of the amount of discussion that has taken place as to the accuracy of the Treasury's estimate of income taxes, it is worthy of note that, with collections aggregating over $2,000,000,000, they exceeded estimates by the narrow margin of $9,000,000, or an error of .42 of 1%. "Customs yielded $569,000,000, as compared with an estimate of $602,000,000, and receipts last year of $606,000,000. The latter were record figures. This year's are about normal. 48 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VOL. 127. "Miscellaneous internal revenue receipts were $621,000,000, as com"Much of this feeling, I imagine, arises from one of two things. pared with an estimate of $638,000,000, and actual receipts last year of "Some remember the sensational things that occurred years ago on or $645,000,000. The falling off in revenue, both as compared with the through the Board of Trade, such as corners or squeezes or elevator estimate and last year's receipts, is due in the main to a sharp diminution troubles. But those who remember also forget. They forget that it is the In the receipts from the estate tax and in part to the Revenue act of 1928, sensational thing that they remember because it is bizarre and unusual. which repealed the excise tax on the sale of automobiles. The daily routine of a vast business that measures its greatness in hundreds "Miscellaneous receipts yielded $678,000,000, as compared with an of millions of bushels of grain bought by processors, exporters, and users, estimate of $670,000,000, and a yield last year of $654,000,000. and sold by farmers who in its ready market find cash in exchange for "As compared with 1927, the principal items of decrease were $36,- their work and the productivity of the soil and sunshine—that is forgotten. 000,000 in customs receipts, $51,000,000 in income tax receipts, due, as Human nature likes to remember the slips of a good man, but is most anticipated, to the falling off of back-tax collections, and $24,000,000 in reluctant credit to him with the ninety-nine percent of his life which Is miscellaneous internal revenue receipts, resulting in the main from reduced good. And it is equally true that human institutions are measured not estate taxes. by the good they do but by their occasional errors. "The principal item of increase is $24,000,000 in miscellaneous receipts, "And the other thing is— that those who fear for the future of the resulting from an increased liquidation of the obligations of railroads to Exchanges do not know what steps have been taken within the Exchanges the Government, which, however, was in a large measure offset by a to prevent recurrence of the spectacular things of the past. Just as the decrease in receipts from the realization on other assets. United States Steel Corporation inaugurated a new era in corporation Expenditures. ethics under the leadership of Judge Gary, and just as all businesses have "Total expenditures chargeable against ordinary receipts amounted to developed newer and higher ideals of conduct in the last decade or two, $3,644,000,000, as compared with an estimate of $3,621,000,000, the latter so have the Grain Exchanges eradicated sharp practices and cutting-thebeing exclusive of expenditures under the settlement of War Claims act, corner dealing. Those who remember the 'corners' in grain of the eighties and of $3,671,000,000 including the said expenditures. The total expendi- and nineties forget also that the same things were occurring in all busitures therefore show a decrease of $27,000,000 as compared with estimates, nesses. The Diamond Match affair in Chicago—the Northern Pacific corner or less than three-fourths of 1%. The total expenditures in the fiscal year in New York—and even sand in the sugar at the neighborhood grocery. 1927 amounted to $3,494,000,000. "Practices which were common in all lines of business were condemned "It should be noted, however, that by reason of the failure of the when they occurred in the pitiless spotlight of the open market. It is Deficiency bill in 1927 and a change in the revenue law, a substantial common knowledge that all the important street car and elevated lines in amount of expenditures properly chargeable to the ficasl year 1927 was Chicago ran past or looped around one particular retail store because the carried over into 1928. owner of that store was a controlling stockholder in the city's transportaThe Surplus. tion lines—but the world never conceived of that situation as a corner— "The Treasury Department estimated the surplus at $455,000,000, ex- which in effect it was. clusive of payments under the Settlement of War Claims act, which in fact ''But the world has developed in normal sense and grown up, as it were, amounted to $50,000,000, or, in other words, a surplus of $405,000,000. and men may not and do not do the things they once did—simply because The actual surplus was $398,000,000, or within 1%% of the estimate. the public does not recognize those things as right and proper. "Three hundred and sixty-seven million dollars of the surplus has already "Along with the growth of thee newer conceptions of business the been applied to the retirement of public debt obligations and the balance, Exchanges also have taken steps to guarantee to the public a performance which has been temporarily carried over as an increase in the net balance of their functions in all good faith, and in accordance with the newer in the general fund at the close of the year over the balance at the ideals of business. beginning, will be used for debt retirement purposes early in the fiscal "The Chicago Board of Trade, in addition to rigidly disciplining any member guilty of violating its rules, has a Business Conduct Committee year 1929. that examines into the affairs of its members and prevents any tendency The Public Debt. "The total gross debt at the close of the fiscal year amounted to to unbusinesslike conduct from developing into an actuality. $17,604,000,000, as compared with $18,511,000,000 at the close of the "Members who may be in temporary trouble are helped over their fiscal year 1927, or a decrease of $907,000,000. Of this amount, $540,- difficulties until they are strong enough to go it alone. Members who 000,000 is to be attributed to the sinking fund and other debt retirements are getting on thin ice because of mismanagement or failure to follow chargeable against ordinary receipts, and $367,000,000 to debt retirement proper ideals in their business are quickly disposed of. from the surplus of receipts over expenditures. "A new Clearing House has been organized along the lines developed "The annual interest rate on the interest-bearing debt on June 30 1928 by our own experience and that of many other grain, banking, and security was 3.87%, as compared with 3.96% at the close of the fiscal year 1927 clearing houses. The clearing house provides security in deposits put up and 4.29% in 1921. Total interest payments in the fiscal year 1928 were to protect traders and makes all its members comply with uniform require$732,000,000 as compared with $787,000,000 in 1927, or a reduction ments as to reporting trades and depositing margins. Since the Clearing of $55,000,000. House was organized, failures have been much less frequent—in fact, they "During the fiscal year 1928 the Treasury Department practically com- are se infrequent now that we might almost say they do not occur. pleted the retirement and refunding of the Second Liberty Loan bonds, "A new Warehouse Corporation has been formed that will do away of which on March 1 1927 there were outstanding $3,104,000,000. On with the complaints that were occasioned under the old warehouse plan. June 30 1927 there were still outstanding $1,308,000,000. By June 30 1928 "Under the new Warehouse Corporation Contract each holder of a all but $33,000,000 had beer retired. warehouse receipt is invited to record his receipt with a Registrar. If he "In the fiscal year just closed, the Treasury began refunding operations so registers his receipt he will be notified in case his grain if out of In anticipation of the maturity on Sept. 15 next of $2,147,000,000 of condition or is getting out of condition. Should his grain be getting Third Liberty Loan bonds cutstanding on Jan. 1 1928. On June 30 1928 out of condition, he will be offered a price for it by the elevator owner. this amount, by retirement and refunding, had been reduced to ;1,If he doesn't chose to take this price, the President of the Board of Trade 228,000,000. will at once appoint a committee to fix a price that reflects the true "During the course of the eighteen months beginning on March 15 1927, commercial value of such grain—and if the owner of the receipt does not and ending on Sept. 15 1928, the Treasury will have retired or refunded accept either of these offers he may withdraw his grain within three days Into securities bearing a lower rate of interest over $5,000,000,000 of and be guaranteed that he will receive the kind and grade of grain called Second and Third Liberty Loan bonds." for in his elevator receipt. Nothing could be fairer than this nor measure closer to the newer ideals in business. And the whole idea back of the plan is to guarantee the integrity of elevator receipts so they will always Clutton Secretary of Chicago Board of Trade on be as good as gold. "Rules, strictly enforced, prevent the recurrence of the old time corners Broadening of Facilities of Exchange to Meet —those rare things that made such fine newspaper copy and were such Country's Progress. choice morsels of gossip for the corner grocery congress. Rules are, of Grain exchanges have been keeping step with progress course, no better than the men who enforce them or the men who live under them. The experience and ability of the men composing our Board and will continue to do so, Fred H. Clutton, Secretary of of Directors—and the high requirements for membership in the Associathe Chicago Board of Trade, declared in an address before tion—assure a high level of responsibility under the rules, and a high moral responsibility in their enforcement. Convention the of Indiana Grain Dealers' Asthe Annual "And as to the future: As Patrick Henry measured the future by the sociation in Gary on June 28. In telling of the extension past, so may we. For eighty years our Exchange has lived and prospered— Board, Secretary his facilities of Clutton called of the atten- and its prosperity has been due only to the fact that it has performed an tion to the development by it of a market in the Great important part in the distribution of the agricultural products of this nation,—and did so efficiently and economically. I believe that the Central West for the trading in cotton. He likewise referred survival of the fittest in axiomatic in the economic functions of to the action of the members in voting to trade in securities, distribution, and consumption, and it is not thinkable that the production, Intelligent In addition to grain, provisions and cotton, which step, he men who are members of and are conducting our Exchanges will not keep economic step progress with in modifying and adapting the advance methods in an mark the so activities and imsaid, "should painstakingly developed through long years of expensive portance of the Exchange." Secretary Clutton's speech meet fairly and squarely new problems as they are evolved. experience to follows: "Just what the problems will be no one—however great a sage he may "I believe that the survival of the fittest is axiomatic in the economic be—definitely knows. If we knew we would formulate rules now and make them effective on such dates that the problems would be solved consumption. It is not thinkable functions of production, distribution and that the intelligent men conducting our exchanges will not continue to keep before they arise. But all that society asks is that the problems be met step with economic progress in modifying and adapting the methods so as they arise--and the Chicago Board of Trade, and I am sure I speak painstakingly developed through long years of costly experience to meet for all the American Crain Exchanges, pledges itself to honest analysis of the problems and a high sense of moral responsibility when it presents fairly and squarely rew problems as they are evolved. "I am quite humble in my roll as prophet, for I know that no man can its solution of these problems to rociety. "Our country cannot stand still—nor can the business men of lay claim to infallibility when he attempts to look into the veil that hides the to-morrow or even the next hour from us. And so as a foreteller of country shrink from their duty of leading in its progress. The Grain things to happen I crave your indulgence and your permission to accept Exchanges, and particular the Chicago Board of Trade, welcome the as a major premise the proposition that the things which will happen challenge, and will utilize their present machinery, men, capital, and bear a rather close relation to the things which have happened in the experience in perfecting their work of marketing the products of the farm. "The most recent evidence of the forward looking perspective past. . . . of the "When Joseph was building primitive grain elevators in the Nile Valley Board of Trade was offering the facilities of the Exchange for the developIt is probable that there were councillors of Pharoah with chopping block ment of a market in the Great Central West for the trading of cotton. whiskers who shook their heads over the new venture and said it wouldn't This market is unique in that It has been developed so as to reflect more last, and that the new grain fields of the Aegean plains would soon put than any other Northern Market the true commercial value of the staple. Joseph out of business. This future market, organized for the benefit of hedgers and speculators "And to-day I imagine there are those who honestly believe that the is unique in that deliveries on contracts are consummated in HoustonGrain Exchanges are facing not only a difficult future but even complete Galveston, the greatest spot market In the world for uniform cotton such extermination. as spinners and processors require. And it in unique In that it provides JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE for the first time a hedging market for the cotton planter who picks as few as fifty bales of cotton. "The members of the Chicago Board of Trade, looking still toward the future, recently voted in a referendum to trade in securities in addition to grain, provisions and cotton. This step forward should mark an advance In the activities and importance of the Exchange. In the opinion of the members, it will supplement the business now done on the floor with a new kind of activity that will not interfere with the old activities. Members who now do a large business in securities in addition to their grain business should be enabled to do at least a large part of their security trading along with their grain business on the floor of the same Exchange. The development of the commercial importance of Chicago demands that its financial prestige be developed also. It is within the dreams of reason that twenty-five years from now Chicago will be vastly more important than it is now-and that this central portion of the United States will be immensely richer agriculturally and industrially. Growth in population, utilization of our transportation, capitalizing our advantageous location in the center of the United States, all demand that we shall take our part in the development of our opportunities. Dealing In securities on the Board of Trade is a part of the future-an answer to the challenge and invitation that lies in the progress our nation is snaking. "No intelligent man kicks the mule that carried him over the slough as Bunyon points out-and no group of intelligent men discard the experience of the past. But the future compels the use of the past experience in adapting the Exchanges so they may function progressively, fairly, and helpfully to all that they serve. One might also paraphrase the scriptures-we are holding fast that which we have and are trying to prevent any man from taking our crown not by force but by adapting ourselves to the progress of the nation and of business. "As we live up to the ideals of the present, so may we safely step into the future. And the Chicago Board of Trade feels that it is honestly and intelligently meeting the marketing problems of to-day-and so faces into the future with strength and assurance that the Grain Exchanges and its own Exchange in particular will economically serve the nation as efficiently as it now does." Offering of $500,000,000 3% Treasury Bonds-Cornbined Cash Offering and Exchange for Third Liberty Loan Bonds. Supplementing its June financing-which consisted of an offering of two series of Treasury Certificates of Indebtedness to an aggregate for the two of $400,000,000 or thereabouts-the Treasury Department unexpectedly announced this week an offering of Treasury bonds, bearing 3%% interest; the present is a combined offering for cash and In exchange for outstanding Third Liberty Loan 41/ 4% bonds. The amount of the cash offering will be $250,000,000 or thereabouta The amount of the exchange offering will be limited by the amount of Third Liberty bonds tendered and accepted. Secretary Mellon, in his announcement July 4, stated that "if the amount of exchange subscriptions received by the Treasury is such that the allotted subscriptions to the combined offering aggregate $500,000,000 or thereabouts, there will be no further offering of long-term bonds in connection with the maturity of the Thirds." The bonds in the present offering will be dated July 16 1928 and will mature June 15 1943; they will be callable in whole or in part on and after June 15 1940. The June financing, referred to in these columns June 9, page 3537, and June 16, page 3692, was made up of a new series of 4% Treasury Certificates of Indebtedness running for six months from June 15 1928, to the amount of $200,000,000 or thereabouts, and a new series of 37 ,6% Treasury Certificates of Indebtedness running for nine months from June 15 1028, also to the amount of $200,000,000 or thereabouts. The total subscriptions to both series was $992,363,500, and the total allotments, both series, amounted to $428,148,000. At the time of the March offering two series of Treasury certificates were likewise offered, to an aggregate amount of $560,000,000-one offered to the amount of $200,000,000 or thereabouts, bearing 314% interest, and running for nine months, the other for $360,000,000 or thereabouts, with interest at 3%%, and maturing in one year. Details of that offering were given in our issue of March 10, page 1451. The subscriptions and allotments were indicated in these columns March 17, page 1603. As was noted in our issue of June 16, page 3692, Secretary Mellon announced on June 10 that the Federal Reserve Banks had been authorized to purchase at 100-2/32 and accrued interest $125,000,000 or thereabouts of Third Liberty Loan bonds; that offer was closed at the close of business June 19; the offer was renewed on June 21 ("Chronicle," June 23, page 3869), the price continuing at 100 2/32. This second offer was closed at the close of business July 5. It was announced on June 21 that tenders of Third Liberty bonds aggregating approximately $75,000,000 had been received In response to the original offer; on June 25 it was stated that $5,000,000 additional had been tendered under the offer which is still Open. This week's offering of Treasury bonds was announced as foll osonthwshrdetaocmfwetaoshrdluetaoinu flounced as follows on July 4 by Secretary Mellon: 49 June 15 1943, and callable on four months' notice, In whole or in part, on and after June 15 1940. The offering will be a combined offering for cash and in exchange for outstanding Third Liberty Loan bonds. The amount of the cash offering will be $250,000,000, or thereabouts. The books for cash subscriptions will open on July 6 1928 and may close without notice within a few days thereafter. Cash subscriptions are invited as of August 1 1928 at par and accrued interest. In other words, payment upon allotted cash subscriptions should not be made until August 1 1928, and should include not only the par amount of bonds allotted but also the accrued interest thereon from July 16 1928 to August 1 1928. The Treasury will not make delivery of the new bonds on allotted cash subscriptions until August 1st. The amount of the exchange offering will be limited by the amount of the Third 4%'s tendered and accepted. Exchange subscriptions are invited at par. Interest on any Third 44's surrendered and accepted upon allotted exchange subscriptions will be paid in full to September 15 1928. Accordingly, at the time of delivery of the new Treasury bonds the Federal Reserve Banks will pay to the subscriber or his authorized agent the interest from March 15 1928 to September 15 1928, on the Third 4%'s surrendered in exchange. Delivery of the new bonds on exchange subscriptions will be made on and alter July 16 1928, upon acceptance of the Third 434's tendered in exchange. The exchange offering will be kept open for a limited period-probably until July 31st-but the Secretary of the Treasury reserves the right to close the exchange offering, as well as the cash offering, at any time without notice. Attention is invited to the fact that the Third Liberty Loan bonds mature September 15 1928, and that interest thereon will cease on that date. If the amount of exchange subscriptions received by the Treasury is such that the allotted subscriptions to the combined offering aggregate $500,000,000 or thereabouts, there will be no further offering of long-term bonds in connection with the maturity of the Thirds. The "World" of July 5 commented as follows on the new financing: Coming as a distinct surprise to Wall Street which for months has been greeted chiefly with "high money" gestures on the part of the United States Government's financial experts, Secretary of the Treasury Mellon this morning invites the public to lend up to $500,000,000 to the Government for fifteen years at 3%% interest. On Monday the public witnessed the spectacle of 10% call money, the highest such interest level in eight years. This was a wholly temporary situation, but the condition which gave rise to it has been reflected also in an upward trend of long-term money rates, financial observers point out. Money Higher in Open Market. Emphasizing this trend, the Federal Reserve System has consistently exercised its power to tighten credit as a means of checking excessive stock market speculation. For this and other reasons, money commands a higher rental value in the open market to-day than it did a year ago. Nevertheless, investment students pointed out last evening, in offering a new long-term issue at 3%% the Government will pay precisely the same interest rate it provided on May 30 1927 in exchanging new bonds for Second Liberty Loan bonds on which it had been paying 44%. Surprise to Bond Men. Accordingly, the reaction of bankers and large investors in subscribing to the issue will be watched with keener interest than any Government financing has attracted in many months. Because of the relatively tight condition of the money market, bond men had not expected Mr. Mellon to sell any long-term bonds this year. It had been thought he would resort only to short-term financing and that no action would be taken this month in regard to outstanding Third Liberty Loan 4%% bonds, which mature Sept. 15. The Government's decision can only mean, in the eyes of Wall Street, that the immediate credit outlook is regarded by Mr. Mellon as somewhat more favorable than the investing and speculative public have been led to believe by the warnings of the Federal Reserve System. A few weeks ago speculation based largely on "easy money" was sweeping stock prices to record-breaking levels. Brokers' loans and stock prices have now been extensively deflated, although the loan total Is still far above the figure the Federal Reserve System is said to desire. Puzzle to WaU Street. The problem Wall Street will wonder about to-day is whether to rely on the money market judgment of the Treasury or that to which inferentially the Federal Reserve System is still committed. In recent months the Treasury has acted in a manner which, whether by design or not, has aided the Reserve System in tightening its grip on the money reins of the country, investment students assert. Ordinarily, after selling notes or bonds to the banks, the Treasury leaves the proceeds on deposit for sixty to ninety days, and has been known to leave it for four months, receiving the customary 2% interest from the banks. The banks therefore have been able to use such funds for general credit needs. Recently, however, the Treasury is reported to have made a practice of withdrawing its funds quickly, and to that extent exerting a tightening influence on credit. In the Treasury circular describing the new offering it is stated that bearer bonds with interest coupons attached will be issued in denominations of $50, $100, $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 and $100,000; bonds registered as to principal and Interest will be issued in denominations of $50, $100, $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000. Cash subscriptions, as indicated in Secretary Mellon's announcement, are Invited at par and accrued interest. Exchange subscriptions are invited at par. Interest on any Third Liberty bond surrendered and accepted upon allotted exchange subscriptions will be paid in full to Sept. 15 1928-that is at the time of the delivery of the new Treasury bonds the Federal Reserve Banks will pay to the subscriber the interest from March 15 1928 to Sept. 15 1928 on the Third Liberty bonds offered in exchange. Delivery of the new bonds on exchange subscriptions will be made on July 16 1928. Payments upon allotted cash subscriptions is not to The Treasury announces an offering of Treasury bonds of 1940-43, dated be made until August 1, and is to include not only the par and bearing interest from July 18 1928, at the rate of 8%%, maturing amount of bonds allotted but also the accrued interest 50 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE thereon from July 16 1928 to Aug. 1 1928, on which date delivery of the new bonds on cash subscriptions will be made. The following is the text of the Treasury circular offering the bonds: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 3%% TREASURY BONDS OF 1940-43. Offered for Cash and in Exchange for Third Liberty Loan Bonds.—Dated and Bearing Interest from July 16 1928; Due June 15 1943. Redeemable at the Option of the United States at Par and Accrued Interest on and After June 15 1940.—Interest Payable June 15 and Dec. 15. The Secretary of the Treasury invites subscriptions from the people of the United States for 3%% Treasury bonds of 1940-43 of an issue of gold bonds of the United States authorized by the Act of Congress approved Sept. 24 1917, as amended. Cash subscriptions are invited at par and accrued interest. The subscription books for the cash offering will open on July 5 1928 and may close without notice within a few days thereafter. The Treasury will not make delivery of the new bonds on allotted cash subscriptions until August 1 1928, at which time payment at par with accrued interest from July 16 1928 to Aug. 1 1928 must be made. Payment should not be made upon allotted cash subscriptions until Aug. 1 1928. The amount of the issue for cash will be $250,000,000 or thereabouts. Exchange subscriptions, in payment of which only Third Liberty Loan 414% bonds of 1928 (hereinafter referred to as Third 414's) may be tendered, are invited at par. Interest on any Third 414's so surrendered and accepted will be paid in full to Sept. 15 1928. On and after July 16 1928 delivery of the new bonds on exchange subscriptions will be made upon acceptance of the Third 414's tendered in exchange. The amount of the issue upon exchange subscriptions will be limited to the amount of Third 414's tendered and accepted. Description of Bonds. The bonds will be dated July 16 1928 and will bear interest from that date at the rate of 3%To per annum payable on December 16 1928 on a semi-annual basis, and thereafter semi-annually on June 15 and Dec. 15 in each year until the principal amount becomes payable. The bonds will mature June 15 1943, but may be redeemed at the option of the United States on and after June 15 1940, in whole or in part, at par and accrued interest, on any interest day or days, on four months' notice of redemption given in such manner as the Secretary of the Treasury shall prescribe. In case of partial redemption the bonds to be redeemed will be determined by such method as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. From the date of redemption designated in any such notice, interest on the bonds called for redemption shall cease. The principal and interest of the bonds will be payable in United States gold coin of the present standard of value. Bearer bonds with interest coupons attached will be issued in denominations of $50, $100, $500, $1,000, *5,000, 110,000 and $100,000. Bonds registered as to principal and interest will be issued in denominations of $50, $100, $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000. Provision will be made for the interchange of bonds of different denominations and of coupon and registered bonds and for the transfer of registered bonds without charge by the United States, under rules and regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. The bonds shall be exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority, except (a) estate or inheritance taxes, and (b) graduated additional income taxes, commonly known as surtaxes, and excess-profits and war-profits taxes, now or hereafter imposed by the United States, upon the income or profits of individuals, partnerships, associations or corporations. The interest on an amount of bonds and certificates authorized by said act approved Sept. 24 1917, and amendments thereto, the principal of which does not exceed in the aggregate $5,000, owned by any individual, partnership, association or corporation, shall be exempt from the taxes provided for in clause (b) above. The bonds will be acceptable to secure deposits of public moneys, but do not bear the circulation privilege and are not entitled to any privilege of conversion. The bonds will be subject to the general regulations of the Treasury Department, now or hereafter issued, governing United States bonds. Application and Allotment. Applications will be received at the Federal Reserve Banks, as fiscal agents of the United States. Banking institutions generally will handle applications for subscribers, but only the Federal Reserve Banks are authorized to act as official agencies. With respect to subscriptions to the cash offering, attention is invited to the fact that while delivery of the new bonds and payment therefor are not to be made until Aug. 1 1928, applications must nevertheless be submitted promptly after the opening of the subscription books on July 5 1928. The right is reserved to reject any subscription and to allot less than the amount of bonds applied for and to close the subscriptions at any time without notice, and the act of the Secretary of the Treasury in these respects will be final. The Secretary of the Treasury also reserves the right to make allotment in full upon applications for smaller amounts, and to make reduced allotments upon, or to reject, applications for larger amounts, and to make classified allotments and allotments upon a graduated scale; and his action in these respects will be final. Payment. Cash Subscriptions.—Payment at par and accrued interest from July 18 1928 to Aug. 1 1928, for any bonds allotted on cash subscriptions must be made on Aug. 1 1928.* Any qualified depositary will be permitted to make payment, as of Aug. 1 1928, by credit for bonds allotted to it for itself and its customers up to any amount for which it shall be qualified in excess of existing deposits, when so notified by the Federal Reserve Bank of its district. Exchomge Subseriptions.—Payment for any bonds allotted on exchange subscriptions may be made only in Third 414's, which will be accepted at par. Interest from March 15 1928 to Sept. 15 1928 on the Third 414's so accepted will be paid in full at the time of delivery of the Treasury bonds of 1940-43 (or interim certificates) upon allotted subscriptions. Payment for bonds subscribed for should be made when the subscription is tendered. If any subscription is rejected in whole or in part, any bonds which may have been tendered and not accepted will be returned to the subscriber. Surrender of Bonds. Surrender of Coupon Bonds.—Third 414's in coupon form tendered in exchange for Treasury bonds Issued hereunder should be presented and *The accrued interest for this period for each $1,000 face amount of bonds is $1.47540976. [Vol,. 127. surrendered to a Federal Reserve Bank. The bonds must be delivered at the expense and risk of the holder. Facilities for transportation of bonds by registered mail insured may be arranged between incorporated banks and trust companies and the Federal Reserve Banks, and holders may take advantage of such arrangements when available, utilizing such incorporated banks and trust companies as their agents. Incorporated banks and trust companies are not agents of the United States under this circular. Coupons dated Sept. 15 1928 must be attached to the coupon bonds of the Third 414's when presented. At the time of delivery of the Treasury bonds of 1940-43 (or interim certificates) upon allotted subscriptions, Federal Reserve Banks will pay to the subscriber or his authorized agent the interest from March 15 1928 to Sept. 15 1928 on the coupon Third 414's surrendered and accepted in exchange. Surrender of Registered Bonds.—Third 414's in registered form, tendered in exchange for Treasury bonds issued hereunder, should be assigned by the registered payee or assigns thereof to "The Secretary of the Treasury for exchange for Treasury bonds to be delivered to IF (name of person to whom delivery is to be made to be inserted in assignment), in accordance with the general regulations of the Treasury Department governing assignments for transfer or exchange into coupon bonds, and thereafter should be presented and surrendered to a Federal Reserve Bank. The bonds must be delivered at the expense and risk of the holder. At the time of delivery of the Treasury bonds of 1940-43 (or interim certificates) upon allotted subscriptions, Federal Reserve Banks will pay to the subscriber of his authorized agent the interest from March 16 1928 to Sept. 15 1928, on the registered Third 414's surrendered in exchange. The Federal Reserve Banks, as fiscal agents of the United States, are hereby authorized and requested to receive subscriptions for Treasury bonds hereunder, to receive Third 414's tendered in exchange, to make allotments of subscriptions on the basis and up to the amounts indicated to them by the Secretary of the Treasury, and to make delivery of Treasury bonds on full paid subscriptions allotted, and, pending delivery of definitive bonds, to issue interim certificates. Further Detcrils. Any further information which may be desired as to the issue of Treasury bonds under the provisions of this circular may be obtained upon application to a Federal Reserve Bank. The Secretary of the Treasury may at any time, or from time to time, prescribe supplemental or amendatory rules and regulations governing the exchange and may terminate the offer at any time in his discretion. A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. Ogden L. Mills Under Secretary of Treasury in Radio Message Urges Holders of Third Liberty Bonds to Exchange Holdings for New Government Bonds. .Ogden L. Mills, Under-Secretary of the Treasury, in a speech on July 5th, broadcast from Washington through a nation-wide chain of radio stations, explained the offering of 3 3/8% Treasury Bonds, details of which are given in another item in this issue of our paper. Mr. Mills called attention to the fact that Third Liberty Loan bonds may be exchanged for the new bonds, par for par, or bond for bond, and in addition, that although the new bonds bear interest from July 16, the Treasury will pay interest in full to Sept. 15 on the Third Liberty Loan bonds offered in exchange. "In other words," he said, "at the same time that the Government delivers your new bonds to you it will hand you a check covering the interest on your Third Liberty Loan bonds for the full six months' period ending Sept. 15, 1928." The new Treasury bonds will mature June 15, 1943, but may be redeemed at the option of the Government on and after June 15, 1940. The following account of Mr. Mill's speech is from a Washington dispatch to the New York "Times": "Here," said Mr. Mills, "is the opportunity for those of you who have kept your funds invested in United States Government bonds for the last ten years to continue to keep them so invested for the next twelve or fifteen years. It is true the interest rate is somewhat lower, but this is equally true of the return on all first-class investments as compared with ten years ago. "In the public announcement of this morning, the Secretary of the Treasury stated that if the alloted cash and exchange subscriptions for this new issue of Treasury bonds aggregate approximately $500,000,000, there will in all probability be no further issue of long-term Treasury bonds in connection with the maturity of the Third Liberty Loan. New Bonds at Premium. "In other words, this is probably the last opportunity open to Third Liberty bondholders to obtain a new long-term United States Government bond through the medium of offering their Third Liberty Loan bonds in exchange. The value which the market places on the exchange privilege is indicated by the fact that whereas Third Liberty Loan bonds were selling on Tuesday at about par, upon the announcement of the exchange offering they at once went to a premium of $1 a 100." Mr. Mills said the message which he was delivering for the Treasury by radio was one which should interest "all" investors, and more Particularly those who, during the war or since, had invested their savings in Third Liberties. "On Sept. 16 next," he continued, "the Third Liberty Loan bonds will mature. That is to say, on Sept. 15 next the Government will pay the principal of these bonds and the final interest. On Sept. 15, therefore, these bonds will cease to bear interest. Record of Third Loan. "This is the first of the great series of bonds issued by the United States Government during the war to mature. It does no seem so long ago that the Government was calling on all patriotic citizens to subscribe to its bonds to enable us to do our share in the mightiest war of all time. You will all remember the Liberty Loan committees, on which many of you doubtless served, the Liberty Loan rallies and parades, the Liberty Loan posters, the Liberty Loan buttons, the house-to-house canvasses and the enthusiasm which greeted the final announcement that the Third Liberty Loan had been oversubseribed. JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE "Subscriptions were received from 18,300,000 individuals, and the amount subscribed was more than $4,176,000,000. "Now ten years have elapsed and we are retiring such of these bonds as are still outstanding, for in the course of the last few years the Treasury has refunded or retired all but approximately $1,225,000,000 of the original issue of Third Liberty Loan bonds. "There is a certain dramatic quality in the maturity date and final payment of a great war issue, but the process of reducing the war debt has been proceeding steadily and rapidly, year in and year out. From 1919 to June 30, 1928, our public debt has been reduced from $25,484,000,000 to $17,604,000,000, or a reluction of almost $8,000,000,000. One-third of the war debt has already been disposed of, and it will not be many years before United States Government bonds, which since the war have come to be looked upon as the safest and in many respects one of the most desirable forms of investment, will cease to be available for investment purposes. Second Liberties Retired. "Last year more than $3,000,000,000 of Second Liberty Loan 4% per cent, bonds were either retired or refunded, but of those refunded about 2,000,000,000 were exchanged for securities with a maturity date of not exceeding five years and which will be paid off in the course of the next five years. In addition, therefore, to the intrinsic value which they possess from the standpoint of safety and ready marketability, long-term United States Government bonds are yearly becoming increasingly valuable because of their scarcity. 'This is one of the reasons why the Treasury 41%;% bonds, issued at par in October, 1922, are now selling at 114; the Treasury 4s, issued in December, 1924, at par, with an additional issue in March, 1925, at par and one-half, now selling at 109 4/32; the Treasury 3%s, issued in March, 1926, at par and one-half, at 106 6/32, and the Treasury 8%% bonds, issued just a year ago in exchange for Second Liberty Loan bonds, par for par, and for cash at par and one-half, now command a premium of a dollar and 16/82. Advantages of Exchange. "As I have stated, the bonds of the Third Liberty Loan will mature and become payable on Sept. 15. Those of you who hold Third Liberty bonds are perhaps already wondering how you can reinvest the proceeds of your bonds so as to enjoy for the least the same character of security and marketabi next ten years at lity that you have enjoyed during the last ten years. You can, of course, purchase outstanding United States Government bonds in the niarket, but this would mean, under present conditions, the payment of a high premium, "You will, therefore, I believe, be very much interested indeed in the message which I bring 9011 from the Treasury Department. The Secretary of the Treasury this morning announce d a new issue of Treasury bonds which is specially available to holders of Third Liberty Loan bonds. The new Treasury bonds bear interest at the rate of 3%% from July 16, 1928. They have a life of fifteen years, but may be called for redemption after twelve years, but not before twelve Years." Changes in Postal Rates Effective July 1-One Cent Postal Card Restored-Reduction in Rates on Newspaper Mail. Reductions in postal rates, Which will amount to an annual saving of more than $16,000,000, went into effect at midnight June 30, according to an announ cement by Acting Postmaster General W. Irving Glover in making public the new list of rates to guide postmas ters. The following account of the changes was contained in Washington advices June 29 to the "Herald-Tribune": Of principal interest to the public will be the restoration of the one-cent charge for postal cards. This will mean a saving of $2,000,000, but it will be partly made up for the new special delivery rates, which provide for the old rate of 10c. on mail up to two pounds, but 20e. for mail of two to ten pounds, and 25c. over ten pounds. This will mean an additional cost of about $800,000. The largest saving, however, will be in the third class matter, which includes circulars and other printed matter, merchandise and other first class, second class and second class transient matter. It is estimated that this will reduce the postal revenue by $10,500,0 00 and includes a major part of the heavy bulk parcel post matter. Reduction in the second elass transient matter means a saving of $100,000, and a reduction in the post on fourth class matter to district zones amounts to $2,200,000, but $4,000,000 is gained through new reply cards and envelopes. This new law providesregulations on business that these cards and envelopes may be mailed under permit without prepayment of postage, but are subject on delivery to postage at the regular rate plus a charge of two cents. Publishers to Save $6,000,000. Newspaper publishers using second class rates will benefit by the new rates. It is contemplated by the law that a saving to them of more than $6,000,000 annually be effected by the revision. Postage on newspapers and magazines sent by others than the publishers and news agents also has been slashed. The list of postal rates, adjusted under the requireme nts of the new law, follows: Air mail.-Ten cents for each half ounce or fraction thereof. (Effective Aug. 1 1928 the rate will be Sc. for the first ounce and 10c. for each additional ounce or fraction thereof.) Letters -Two cents for each ounce or fraction thereof. U. S. postal cards.-One cent each. Private mailing cards (post cards).-One cent each. Business reply cards and letters in business reply mailed under permit without prepayment of postage, envelopes can be but are subject on delivvery to postage at the regular rate plus a charge of two cents. Short paid matter.-First class matter mailed short paid more than one rate is subject to the deficient postage, plus one cent for each ounce or fraction thereof. Second class transient.-One cent for each two ounces or fraction of two ounces regardless of distance or weight. Third class.-Circulars and other printed matter, merchandise, and all matter (other than first class, second class and second transient matter) weighing eight ounces or less, one and one-half class cents for each two ounces or fraction of two ounces up to and including eight ounces. 51 Rates for Books and Seeds. The rate for books and catalogs (having twenty-four pages or more), seeds, cuttings, bulbs, roots, scions and plants: lc. for each two ounces or fraction of two ounces up to and including eight ounces. Bulk mailings, third class.-Identical pieces of third-class matter weighing not less than twenty pounds or 200 pieces: 12c. for each pound or fraction thereof, except that in the case of books, catalogs, seeds, cuttings, bulbs, roots, scions and plants, the rate is 8c. for each pound or fraction thereof. The rate of postage on bulk mailings under the foregoing provisions shall be not less than lc. a piece. Applications for the bulk mailing privilege should be submitted to the post office. Fourth class matter.-This class includes printed matter, merchandise and all matter (other than first, second class and second class transient matter) weighing in excess of eight ounces. Local delivery First zone Second zone Third zone Fourth zone Fifth zone Sixth zone Seventh zone Eighth zone Rates For Each First Additional Pounds. Two Pounds 7c. lc. For Each Additional Pound. 7c. lc. 7c. lc. Sc. Sc. 80. 40. 9c. 60. 10c. 80. 12c. 10c. 13c. 12c. Parcels on Rural Routes. Parcels mailed on rural routes: 2c. less per parcel than indicated in the foregoing table for the first, second and third zones and one cent less for the remaining zones. Insurance fees: Sc. not exceeding $5; Sc. not exceeding $25; loc, not exceeding $50; 25c. not exceeding $100. Fee for return receipt, Sc. Cl. 0. D. fees: 12c. not exceeding $10; 15c. not exceeding $50; 25c. not exceeding $100. Library books: a special rate is provided for library books mailed to readers by public libraries, organizations or associations not organized for profit, and when returned by the readers, such rate being Sc. for the first pound and one cent for each additional pound to any point within the first, second or third zone, or within the State in which mailed. Special Delivery Pees. Special delivery fees.-First class mail: up to 2 pounds, 10e. Over 2 pounds up to 10 pounds, 20c. Over 10 pounds, 25c. Other than first claw mail: handling and transport ation as first alas' and special delivery. Up to 2 pounds, 15c. Over 2 pounds up to 10 pounds, 25c. Over 10 pounds, 35c. Special handling fees, fourth class matter only. Up to 2 pounds, 10c. Over 2 pounds up to 10 pounds, 15c. Over 10 pounds, 20c. Registered mail: IndemnityFee. IndemnityFee.Z $50 $0.10 $500 $0.605 100 .20 600 .70Z 200 .30 700 .80Z 300 .40 800 .90Z 400 .501,000 1.00Z Fee for return receipts-3c. Money order fees.-5c. not exceeding $2.50, 7c. not exceeding $5, 10e. not exceeding $10, 12c. not exceeding $20, 15c, not exceeding $40, 180. not exceeding $60, 20c. not exceeding $80, 22c. not exceeding $100. Message to Houston Convention by Governor Smith, Democratic Nominee for President, in Which He Indicates Views Toward Change in Prohibition Law. As was stated in these columns last week (page 4028), Gov. Alfred E. Smith of New York, the Democra tic nominee for President, in a message to the Chairman of the Houston Convention accepting the nomination, made the statement that "it is well known that I believe there should be fundamental changes in the present provisions for nationa l prohibition." "While I fully appreciate," he said, "that these changes can only be made by the people themselves through their elected legislative representatives, I feel it to be the duty of the chosen leader of the people to point the way which in his opinion leads to a sane, sensible solution of a condition which I am convinced is entirely unsatisfactory to the great mass of our people." The Governo r's message in full is given herewith: "Executive Mansion, Albany, N. Y., June 29 1928. "Hon. Joseph T. Robinson, Chairman , Democratic National Convention, Houston, Tex. "I received your message on behalf of the convention. With a deep sense of responsibility and a fervent prayer for the guidance of Divine Providence, I accept the call of my party to lead It in the national campaign. I can think of no greater privilege in this world than to serve our country. My gratitude to the conventio n for its expression of confidence in me I cannot adequately express in this telegram. I will to make it manifest by single-minded have devotion to the United States and her people in every section. "The happiness and welfare of the millions of men, women and children who constitute the nation were the great driving force behind the doctrine enunciated by the immortal Jefferson, given life by him and carried through by Cleveland and Wilson. I am convinced that our platform voices that doctrine. I stand committed to the platform, and will welcome opportunity to reorganize and make more an efficient the agencies of government, to the end that the burden of taxation "Our platform lays at rest the absurd may be lightened. claim insidiously put out Republican propaganda that the 17 Republican party has a monopoly upon the mechanics of prosperity. Our platform in its tariff and finenctel 52 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE policy gives assurance to every legitimate business man, wage earner, farmer and taxpayer that prosperity will not be conserved but fairly distributed among all. The definite declaration of the convention to aid agriculture and the planks dealing with labor problems are sound, progressive and sincere, as is also the party commitment to the development of our water power without alienating our God-given resources. 'Our plank on foreign policy states the simple truth that the divine command to 'Love thy neighbor as thyself' contains no limitation, and was Intended to apply as between nations. "The equal and even enforcement of the law is the cornerstone upon which rests the whole structure of democratic government. If it is the will of the people of this nation that I am to take an oath as President of the United States to protect and defend our Constitution and laws, I will execute that oath to the limit of my ability without reservation or evasion. "It is well known that I believe there should be fundamental changes In the present provisions for national prohibition, based, as I stated in my Jackson Day letter, on the fearless application to the problem of the principles of Jeffersonian democracy. While I fully appreciate that these changes can only be made by the people themselves through their elected legislative representatives, I feel it to be the duty of the chosen leader of the people to point the way which in his opinion leads to a sane, sensible solution of a condition which I am convinced is entirely unsatisfactory to the great mass of our people. "Common honesty compels us to admit that corruption of law enforcement officials, bootlegging and lawlessness are now prevalent throughout this country. I am satisfied that without returning to the old evils that grew from the saloon, which years ago I held and still hold was and ought always to be a defunct institution in this country, by the application of the democratic principles of local self-government and State's rights we can secure real temperance, respect for law and eradication of the existing evils. "In my formal acceptance of your nomination, I shall give to the people of the country my views in full upon all of the issues of the campaign. In the way I know that you can do it, give the delegates my warmest thanks for the confidence they have reposed in me, and my assurance that, with their support, I confidently expect to lead the historic Democratic party to victory in November. "ALFRED E. SMITH." Governor Smith's Letter to Democratic Party at Jackson Day Dinner Urging Party To Clearly Define Principles on Prohibition and Other Issues. We take occasion to give here the letter from Gov. Smith to Clem Shaver, read at the Jackson Day dinner of the Democratic party in Washington on January 12, in which he urged the early drafting of the party's platform. In this letter the Governor made the statement that "the Democratic Party must talk out to the American people in no uncertain terms." "We will solve these specific problems [prohibition, foreign relations, etc.] only If we fearlessly meet them in full reliance upon these traditions of our party." We give the letter in full herewith: [Vol.. 127. the State achieved the full benefit of the promises made at each of our Democratic State Conventions. Indecisive declarations of political faith get the party nowhere. We have had sufficient experience along that line in the past, and as a lesson from that experience I offer these suggestions herein contained to the leaders and to the rank and file of the party as in the interest of the country and of the party of Jefferson and Jackson. Sincerely yours, ALFRED E. SMITH. Carter Glass Says Governor Smith's Declarations Conform to Party Platform. Commenting on the message of Gov. Smith to Senator Robinson, Chairman of the Democratic National Convention at Houston, relative to the Governor's views as to a change in the prohibition law, Senator Carter Glass of Virginia declares that the plank in the party platform (given in these columns June 30, page 4028), "commits nobody for or against prohibition. It simply pledges the Democratic party to the strict obedience to the Constitution of the United States and to an honest enforcement sanctioned by the Constitution." Senator Glass says that no reasonable person can find fault with Gov. Smith's suggestion that he favors a change in existing policy of enforcement. Senator Glass adds "he [the Governor if elected President] can do absolutely nothing in this direction without the expressed sanction of the people of the country through their representatives in Congress, and personally I have never been able to observe or believe that on the question of prohibition the President can exercise any great amount of influence." The following is the statement of Senator Glass, given out at Houston on June 29: "The text of Governor Smith's telegram to the Chairman of the National Democratic Convention clearly shows that those who feared that Governor Smith could not stand on the prohibition plank, as prepared by me, accepted by the Committee on Resolutions, and adopted by the convention, were without a semblance of justification. "The plank commits nobody for or against prohibition. It simply pledges the Democratic party and the nominees to strict obedience to the Constitution of the United States and to an honest enforcement sanctioned by the Constitution. Governor Smith absolutely signified his intention honestly to observe he oath of office which he would be required to take if elected President of the United States, to uphold the Constitution and enforce the laws. "I have not the remotest doubt that Governor Smith will do this, If elected. As to his suggestion that he favors a change in existing policy of enforcement, no reasonable person can find fault with this. He can do absolutely nothing in this direction without the expressed sanction of the people of the country through their representatives in Congress, and personally I have never been able to observe or believe that on the question of prohibition the President can exercise any great amount of influence. Woodrow Wilson at the height of his prestige as l'resident could not Influence the course of his party on this question, and I do not think any other President could ever do better. "If the people of the United States have, or should, became dissatisfied with existing laws, they may be relied upon to elect a Congress which will readjust them. Until this shall have been done nobody, whether for or against prohibition, need be greatly concerned about a matter which is peculiarly within the jurisdiction of Congress and not of the President. "For this reason I have insisted that it is literally folly to make prohibition the outstanding issue of a Presidential campaign." January 11 1928. Hon. Clem Shaver, Chairman Democratic National Committee. the pressure of that regret My dear Chairman: It is a matter of deep official business makes it impossible for me to leave the State. I should like to join with my fellow-Democrats throughout the country in celebrating the birthday of Andrew Jackson. I take it that when a group of Democratic leaders from various parts of the country come together something must naturally be said of interest to the country and to the party. The Democratic party deserves success in the nation, but, in my opinion, cannot attain it by relying wholly upon the mistakes of its political adversaries. It should inspire confidence by a constructive, forward-looking platform with promises of material betterment for the Gov. Smith's message to the convention is given in another nation. There should be no Western, no Eastern, no Northern, no Southern Democracy. Jeffersonian Democracy is built upon proposals sufficiently Item in this issue of our paper. broad and liberal to enlist all men who believe in the principles of representative government. We must think nationally, and not locally. Earl C. Smith, Head of Illinois Farmers Approves Farm If I may be pardoned for a definite suggestion at this time, I venture to Plank in Platform of Democrats. say that the declaration of party principles might well be tentatively drafted at the earliest possible moment. I believe we have erred in the The farm relief plank in the Democratic platform rethe entire of undertake to task convention national past by waiting for the ceived Republican endorsement anew on July 3 in a preparing a platform. In the heat and rush of a convention the platform underissued at Chicago by Earl C. Smith, President sufficiently thinking, not of way my statement to is, written finally when standable to the masses of the people. of the Illinois Agricultural Association. A dispatch to There is too great a tendency to speak of the evils that beset us and to the New York "Times" from Chicago announcing this Sail to suggest any specific remedy. Party platforms of recent years have been too general in their terms and important questions have been neglected stated Mr. Smith was a delegate-at-large at the Republican National Conby platform builders in the spirit of compromise with great principles. and as a member of the subcommittee which drafted the We cannot carry water on both shoulders. The Democratic party must vention platform at Kansas City led the fight on the floor for the minority talk out to the American people in no uncertain terms. agricultural plank. The National Committee could render a great service to the party, and report on the Mr. Smith declared that the agricultural plank adopted at Houston to the country as well, by the formulation far in advance of the national essentials of a national farm policy more completely than convention of a definite party policy on lines from which there can come "covers the previously adopted by a political party." His approval during the course of the convention's deliberations a platform upon which any platform comes on the heels of endorsement given by three other prominent our candidates may present their cause to the country. It is my deep conviction that our platform should be built by applying Republicans, Governor McMullen and Senator Norris of Nebraska the fundamental principles of Jeffersonian democracy unflinchingly to each and George N. Peek, chairman of the executive committee of the Corn Belt Conference. specific problem of the day. "In view of the treatment which platform pledges have recently The greatest degree of local self-government by the States, the minimum of interference by the Federal Government or any State with the local received from officials election," said Mr. Smith, "farmers will habits and concerns of any other State, legislation for the interest of all, watch with interest and concern for the interpretation placed upon and not for any class or group, non-interference with the internal affairs this plank by the party candidate. "The Democratic agricultural plank fully recognizes the fundaof other nations, tolerance of conflicting opinion—these are our articles mental problem of crop surpluses which farm groups have for years of political faith. contended must be met by legislation if it is to be effective and When we follow these, we succeed. We should follow them now. We should study and treat in the light of these principles our foreign satisfactory," the statement went on. "It further frankly recognizes the impossibility of effectively conrelations, prohibition, agriculture, reform of the governmental machinery, economic policy, conservation and development of our public natural trolling surpluses unless there is authority to spread costs of such over all the commodity benefited. operation resources and, in fact, any other question which arises. We will solve "It pledges the enactment of legislation to prevent the price of these specific problems rightly only if we fearlessly meet them in full reliance upon these traditions of our party. I, for one, am for thus surpluses from determining the price of the entire crop and also recognizes the soundness of distributing costs incurred in handling meeting them without equivocation. The success of the Democratic party in the State of New York lies In the surpluses over the commodity benefited. "While it pledges the enactment of legislation to prevent the price fact that it has had a clear-cut, definite platform, and from Long Island to Lake Erie the Democratic party stood as one man until the people of of surpluses from determining the price of the entire crop and also JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE recognizes the soundness of distributing costs incurred in handling crop surpluses over the commodity benefited, it fails to pledge the party specifically to enact legislation embodying the only device yet proposed or seriously considered by Cnogress to accomplish that end. It does, howeer, pledge the party to an earnest endeavor to solve this problem, making it a matter of prime and immediate concern to a Democratic administration. "The Democratic tarriff pledge is satisfactory and in addition, the platform covers the farm demand in a way to make existing tariffs, whatever they may be, effective on the crops whose production exceeds the needs of the domestic market?' Farm Chiefs Praise Democratic Plank as Satisfying West—Governor McMullen, Republican, of Nebraska, Deplores Lack in Own Platform—Sees McNary Idea in It. Support by farmers of the Democratic ticket because of that party's platform declaration for agrarian relief was urged on July 2 by one midwestern agricultural leader, George N. Peek, while another, Adam McMullen, Republican Governor of Nebraska, interpreted the Democratic plank as satisfactory, and the one which the Republicans should have adopted. Special Chicago advices to the New York "Times," from which we take the foregoing, also had the following to say: Characterizing the plank adopted by the Democratic convention at Houston as "a new Declaration of Independence for agriculture," Mr. Peek, who is Chairman of the Executive Committee of twenty-two of the North Central States Agricultural Conference, declared that the Republicans at Kansas City had "added insult to injury by nominating as their standard bearer the arch-enemy of a square deal for agriculture." Governor McMullen, who was one of the leaders of the defeated Lowden agricultural group at Kansas City, interpreted the Democratic platform in a telegram from Lincoln as an endorsement of the principles of the McNary-Haugen bill, and approving the much-discussed equalization fee. Senator Norris of Nebraska, also a Republican, already is on record with the statement that the Republican national platform is a "direct slap" at the farmer. Governor MeMullen's Statement. Governor McMullen's telegram reads as follows: • "The agricultural plank in the Democratic national platform is satisfactory to the farm organizations because it embodies specifically the provisions of the McNary-Haugen bill, although it does not use the term equalization fee. "It provides, first, for • a Federal farm board, as did the McNaryHaugen bill. "Second, in the following language: 'Appropriate Government aid to cooperative associations in the form of credit loans on a parity with the terms of loans authorized recently by the Government to aid shipping.' "Third, in the following language: 'We pledge the party to an honest endeavor to solve this problem of the distribution of the cost of dealing with crop surpluses over the marketed units of the crops whose producers are benefited by such assistance,' is provides for the equalization fee provision of the McNary-Haugen bill. "The equalization fee provision of that bill simply planned a method whereby the farmer could distribute any surpluses of crops produced at his own expense without Governmental subsidy or bonus. That is the heart of the legislation the farmers demand. It places the farming industry on a respectable business basis. This plank should have been incorporated In the Republican national platform, as it would be in keeping the fundamental doctrine of protection upon which the Republican with party is founded. "The Democratic party does not believe in the protective tariff, and the agricultural plank of its platform extends the protective system yet to agriculture; no doubt, on the theory that the protective system is a permanent economic institution." Peek Praises Democrats. Mr. Peek made his statement upon his return from the conventions of the two major parties. He said: "The treatment accorded agriculture at Houston has been In striking contrast with the treatment at Kansas City. At Kansas City farmers were definitely advised that the protective system is not intended for them. The party which farmers of the Middle West had made and supported, turned its back upon them, complacently giving them a renewal of broken pledgee, which were less definite than those of four years ago. "Adding insult to injury, the party nominated as its standard bearer the arch enemy of a square deal for American agriculture, whose solution of the farm problem is to keep on starving out farmers until production is reduced to the demands of domestic markets. "If England herself were directly prescribing an American agricultural policy, she could hardly do better for England, because that policy means that the 200,000,000 bushels of wheat, for example, that we raise annually for export will be grown elsewhere; probably, in large part, in the British possessions, Canada and Australia, while American farmers are being starved out and American business deprived of their buying power.• "In Houston, farmers were given the greatest consideration in every way. Their reception was most cordial, their views on a platform were solicited, and a real plank was adopted which is the most favorable for agriculture ever written in the platform of any political party in our history. "Briefly, it recognizes the right of farmers to lead in the adoption of farm policies; points out the need of agriculture; pledges the party to enact necessary legislation to give agriculture complete economic equality with Industry; assures equality of treatment as to tariff rates between agriculture and industry; reaffirms its 1924 platform to enact legislation to prevent the surplus determining the price of the whole crop, and proposes that the Government shall lend money to co-operatives on as favorable a basis as it lends to the merchant marine. "Moreover, it provides for the creation of a farm board to assist farmers, as the Federal Reserve System has assisted bankers; promises reduction, through governmental agencies, of the spread between what the farmer gets and the consumer pays, and finally recognizes that members of co-operative associations alone cannot assume responsibility for a program that benefits all producers alike. "The party pledges itself immediately to make an earnest endeavor to valve the problem of the distribution of the cost of dealing with surpluses ver each marketed unit of the crop whose producers are benefited by such assistance. 53 "Farmers will rejoice at this comprehensive and sympathetic program for the solution of the farm problem, which solution has been denied them for seven long weary years, primarily through the dictates of the new standard bearer of the Republican party. "Farmers in the grain, livestock and cotton States will recognize In the Democratic plank for agriculture a new declaration of independence. "Regardless of former party affiliations, farmers must fight for such a platform if they wish to save their farms and their homes. Agriculture has come to a parting of the ways. November will decide whether American farming of the future is to be conducted by farmers or peasants." Word came to-day that within ten days the Corn Belt Conference will meet at Des Moines to analyze the two party planks and to decide upon a program for the campaign. Revised Draft of Multilateral Treaty to Outlaw War, Submitted by United States to Fourteen Nations. Secretary of State Kellogg made public at Washington on June 24 the revised draft of a treaty to outlaw war forwarded to fourteen nations on June 22. At the same time the identic notes sent to the various powers along with the revised treaty were released for publication. The fourteen powers addressed include the five powers originally invited to participate in the signing of a multilateral pact, namely France, Great Britain, Germany, Italy and Japan, also the British dominions, including Canada, the Irish Free State, Australia, New Zealand, India and South Africa, and the three other parties to the Locarno treaties: Belgium, Poland and Czechoslovakia. In making public the new draft, Secretary Kellogg pointed out in his note that the revised draft is identical with that proposed by the United States on April 13 1928, except that the preamble now provides that the British dominions, India and all parties to the treaties of Locarno are included among the powers called upon to sign the treaty in the first instance. He also explained in the note that the phraseology of the revised draft in the preamble had been modified by the United States to meet the objections raised by other Governments and to expedite the negotiations, and added that the change was in form and not in substance. "The revised preamble," says Secretary Kellogg, "gives express recognition to the principle that if a State resorts to war in violation of the treaty, the other contracting parties are released from their obligations under the treaty to that State; it also provides for participation in the treaty by all parties to the treaties of Locarno, thus making it certain that resort to war in violation of the Locarno treaties would also violate the present treaty and release not only the other signatories of the Locarno treaties but also the other signatories to the anti-war treaty from their obligations to the treaty-breaking State." In his note Secretary Kellogg also says: "Moreover, as stated above, my Government would be willing to have included among the original signatories the parties to the neutrality treaties referred to by the Government of the French Republic, although It believe' that the interests of those States would be adequately safeguarded if, instead of signing in the first instance, they should choose to adhere to the treaty." In its reference to the note the Associated Press accounts from Washington June 24 said: The note included Secretary Kellogg's discussion of the six points of consideration proposed by the French Government, comprising self-defense, the League of Nations Covenant, the Treaties of Locarno, treaties of neutrality, relations with a treaty-breaking State and universal outlawing of war. Secretary Kellogg dealt with the six points, saying: "There is nothing in the American draft of an anti-war treaty which restricts or impairs in any way the right of self-defense. That right is inherent. . . . "The League Covenant imposes no affirmative primary obligation to to war. . . If the parties to the Treaties of Locarno are under go any positive obligation to go to war, such obligation certainly would not attach until one of the parties has resorted to war in violation of its solemn pledges thereunder. . . . "It was not unreasonable to suppose that France and the States whose neutrality she has guaranteed are sufficiently intimate to make it possible for France to persuade such States to adhere seasonably to the anti-war treaty. . . . "Violation of a multilateral anti-war treaty, through resort to war by one party thereto, would automaticall y release the other parties from their obligations to the treaty-breaking State." The revised draft of the treaty is given under another heading in this issue of our paper. The following is the text of the identic notes of the Governments of Australia, Belgium, Canada, Czechoslovakia, France, 'Germany, Great Britain, India, the Irish Free State, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Poland and South Africa, and the accompanying draft of the treaty as published in the New York "Times": Exeellency: It will be recalled that, pursuant to the understanding reached between the Government of France and the Government of the United States, the American Ambassadors at London, Berlin, on April 13 1928 to the Governments to Rome and Tokio transmitted which they were respectively accredited the text of IL Briand's original together with copies of the notes subsequentlyproposal of June 30 1927, exchanged by France and the United States on the subject of a multilateral treaty for the renunciation of war. At the same time the Government of the United States also submitted for consideration a preliminary draft of a treaty representing in a general way the form of treaty which it was prepared to sign, and 54 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Inquired whether the Governments thus addressed were In a position to notes of give favorable consideration thereto. The text of the identic April 13 1928 and a copy of the draft treaty transmitted therewith, were also brought to the attention of the Government of France by the American Ambassador at Paris. It will likewise be recalled that on April 20 1928 the Government of the French Republic circulated among the other interested Governments, including the Government of the United States, an alternative draft treaty, and that in an address which he delivered on April 28 1928 before the American Society of International Law, the Secretary of State of the United States explained fully the construction placed by my Government upon the treaty proposed by it, referring as follows to the six major considerations emphasized by France in its alternative draft treaty and prior diplomatic correspondence with my Government: "(1) Self-delense.—There is nothing in the American draft of an anti-war treaty which restricts or impairs in any way the right of self-defense. That right is inherent in every sovereign State and is implicit in every treaty protreaty. Every nation is free at all times and regardless of visions to defend its territory from attack or invasion and it alone is in selfcompetent to decide whether circumstances require recourse to war condemn defense. If it has a good case, the world will applaud and not right, howits action. Express recognition by treaty of this inalienable define ever, gives rise to the same difficulty encountered in any effort to other side. the from aggression. It is the identical question approached self-defense, Inasmuch as no treaty provision can add to the natural right of conIt is not in the interest of peace that a treaty should stipulate a juristic ception of self-defense since it is far too easy for the unscrupulous to mold events to accord with an agreed definition. affirmative pri"(2) The League Covenant.—The covenant imposes no and mary obligation to go to war. The obligation, if any, is secondary of the attaches only when deliberately accepted by a State. Article ten to ccovenant has, for example, been interpreted by a resolution submitted vote the Fourth Assembly but not formally adopted owing to one adverse to member to mean that 'it is for the constitutional authoritieis of each and decide, in reference to the obligation of preserving the independence the integrity of the territory of members, in what degree the member is bound to assure the execution of this obligation by employment of its military forces.' There is, in my opinion, no necessary inconsistency between the covenant and the idea of an unqualified renunciation of war. The covenant can, it is true, be construed as authorizing war in certain circumstances, but it is an authorization and not a positive requirement. "(3) The Treaties of Locarno.—If the parties to the treaties of Locarno are under any positive obligation to go to war, such obligation certainly would not attach until one of the parties has resorted to war in violation of its solemn pledges thereunder. It is therefore obvious that if all the parties to the Locarno treaties become parties to the multilateral anti-war treaty proposed by the United States, there would be a double assurance that the Locarno treaties would not be violated by recourse to arms. In such event it would follow that resort to war by any State in violation of the Locarno treaties would also be a breach of the multilateral anti-war treaty and the other parties to the anti-war treaty would thus as a matter of law be automatically released from their obligations thereunder and free to fulfill their Locarno commitments. The United States is entirely willing that all parties to the Locarno treaties should become parties to its proposed anti-war treaty either through signature in the first instance or by immediate accession to the treaty as soon as it comes into force in the manner provided in Article III of the American draft, and it will offer no objection when and if such a suggestion is made. "(4) Treaties of Neutrality.—The United States is not informed as to the precise treaties which France has in mind and cannot therefore discuss their provisions. It is not unreasonable to suppose, however, that the relations between France and the States whose neutrality she has guaranteed are sufficiently close and intimate to make is possible for France to persuade such States to adhere seasonably to the anti-war treaty proposed by the United States. If this were done no party to the anti-war treaty could attack the neutralized States without violating the treaty and thereby automatically freeing France and the other powers in respect of the treatybreaking State from the obligations of the anti-war treaty. If the neutralized States were attacked by a State not a party to the anti-war treaty, the latter treaty would of course have no bearing and France would be as free to act under the treaties guaranteeing neutrality as if she were not a party to the anti-war treaty. 14 is difficult to perceive, therefore, how treaties guaranteeing neutrality can be regarded as necessarily preventing the conclusion by France or any other power of a multilateral treaty for the renunciation of war. "(5) Relations with a Treaty-Breaking State.—As I have already pointed out, there can be no question as a matter of law that violation of a multilateral anti-war treaty through resort to war by one party thereto would automatically release the other parties from their obligations to the treaty. breaking State. Any express recognition of this principle of law is wholly unnecessary. "(6) Universality.—From the beginning it has been the hope of the United States that its proposed multilateral anti-war treaty should be world-wide in its application, and appropriate provision therefor was made In the draft submitted to the other Governments on April 13. From a practical standpoint it is clearly preferable, however, not to postpone the coming into force of an anti-war treaty until all the nations of the world can agree upon the text of such a treaty and cause it to be ratified. For one reason or another a State so situated as to be no menace to the peace of the world might obstruct agreement or delay ratification in such manner as to render abortive the efforts of all the other powers. It is highly improbable, moreover, that a form of treaty acceptable to the British, French, German, Italian and Japanese Governments as well as to the United States would not be equally acceptable to most, if not all, of the other powers of the world. Even were this not the case, however, the coming into force among the above-named six powers of an effective anti-war treaty and their observance thereof would be a practical guarantee against a second world war. This in itself would be a tremendous service to humanity, and the United States is not willing to jeopardize the practical success of the proposal which it has made by conditioning the coming into force of the treaty upon prior universal or almost universal acceptance." No Dissent Expressed. The British, German, Italian and Japanese Governments have now replied to my Government's notes of April 13 1928, and the Governments of the British Dominions and of India have likewise replied to the invitations addressed to them on May 22 1928 by my Government pursuant to the suggestion conveyed in the note of May 19 1928 from his Majesty's Government in Great Britain. None of these Governments has expressed any dissent from the above-quoted construction, and none has voiced the least disapproval of the principle underlying the proposal of the United States for the promotion of world peace. Neither has any of the replies received [VOL. 127. by the Government of the United States suggested any specific modification of the text of the draft treaty proposed by it on April 13 1928, and my Government, for its part, remains convinced that no modification of the text of its proposal for a multilateral treaty for the renunciation of war is necessary to safeguard the legitimate interests of any nation. It believes that the right of self-defense is inherent in every soverign State and implicit in every treaty. No specific reference to that inalienable attribute of sovereignty is therefore necessary or desirable. It is no less evident that resort to war in violation of the proposed treaty by one of the parties thereto would release the other parties from their obligations under the treaty toward the belligerent State. This principle is well recognized. So far as the Locarno treaties are concerned, my Government has felt from the very first that participation in the anti-war treaty by the powers which signed the Locarno agreements, either through signature in the first instance or thereafter, would meet every practical requirement of the situation, since in such event no State could resort to war in violation of the Locarno treaties without simultaneously violating the anti-war treaty, thus leaving the other parties thereto free, so far as the treaty-breaking State is concerned. As your Excellency knows, the Government of the United States has welcomed the idea that all parties to the treaties of Locarno should be among the original signatories of the proposed treaty for the renunciation of war, and provision therefor has been made in the draft treaty which I have the honor to transmit herewith. The same procedure would cover the treaties guaranteeing neutrality to which the Government of France has referred. Adherence to the proposed treaty by all parties to these other treaties would completely safeguard their rights since subsequent resort to war by any of them or by any party to the anti-war treaty would violate the latter treaty as well as the neutrality treaty, and thus leave the other parties to the antiwar treaty free, so far as the treaty-breaking State is concerned. My Government would be entirely willing, however, to agree that the parties to such neutrality treaties should be original signatories of the multilateral anti-war treaty, and it has no reason to believe that such an arrangement would meet with any objection on the part of the other Governments now concerned in the present negotiations. Changes in the Preamble. While my Government is satisfied that the draft treaty proposed by it on April 13 1928 could be properly accepted by the powers of the world without change except for including among the original signatories the British Dominions, India, all parties to the treaties of Locarno and, it may be, all parties to the neutrality treaties mentioned by the Government of France, it has no desire to delay or complicate the present negotiations by rigidly adhering to the precise phraseology of that draft, particularly since it appears that by modifying the draft in form though not in substance, the points raised by other Governments can be satisfactorily met and general agreement upon the text of the treaty to be signed be promptly reached. The Government of the United States has therefore decided to submit to the fourteen other Governments now concerned in these negotiations a revised draft of a multilateral treaty for the renunciation of war. The text of this revised draft is identical with that of the draft proposed by the United States on April 13 1928 except that the preamble now provides that the British Dominions, India and all parties to the treaties of Locarno are to be included among the powers called upon to sign the treaty in the first instance, and except that the first three paragraphs of the preamble have been changed to read as follows: "Deeply sensible of their solemn duty to promote the welfare of mankind; "Persuaded that the time has come when a frank renunciation of war as an instrument of national policy should be made to the end that the peaceful and friendly relations now existing between their peoples may be perpetuated; "Convinced that all changes in their relations with one another should be sought only by pacific means and be the result of a peaceful and orderly process, and that any signatory power which shall hereafter seek to promote its national interests by resort to war should be denied the benefits furnished by this treaty ;" Violator of Treaty is Outlawed. The revised preamble thus gives express recognition to the principle that if a State resorts to war in violation of the treaty, the other contracting parties are released from their obligations under the treaty to that State; it also provides for participation in the treaty by all parties to the treaties of Locarno, thus making It certain that resort to war in violation of the Locarno treaties would also violate the present treaty and release not only the other signatories of the Locarno treaties but also the other signatories to the anti-war. treaty from their obligations to the treaty-breaking State. Moreover, as stated above, my Government would be willing to have included among the original signatories the parties to the neutrality treaties referred to by the Government of the French Republic, although it believes that the interests of those States would be adequately safeguarded it, instead of signing in the first instance, they should choose to adhere to the treaty. In these circumstances I have the honor to transmit herewith for the consideration of Your Excellency's Government a draft of a multilateral treaty for the renunciation of war containing the changes outlined above. I have been instructed to state in this connection that the Government of the United States is ready to sign at once a treaty in the form therein proposed, and to express the fervent hope that the Government of will be able promptly to indicate its readiness to accept, without qualification or reservation, the form of treaty now suggested by the United States. If the Governments of Australia, Belgium, Canada, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Great Britain, India, the Irish Free State, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Poland, South Africa and the United States can now agree to conclude this anti-war treaty among themselves, my Government is confident that the other nations of the world will, as soon as the treaty comes into force, gladly adhere thereto, and that this simple procedure will bring mankind's age-long aspirations for universal peace nearer to practical fulfillment than ever before in the history of the world. I have the honor to state in conclusion that the Government of the United States would be pleased to be informed at as early a date as ma be convenient whether your Excellency's Government is wilinlg to join with the United States and other similarly disposed Governments in signin a definitive treaty for the renunciation of war in the form tran.smitte herewith. Accept, Excellency, &c. Text of Revised Draft of Multilateral Treaty to Outla War. Elsewhere we give in this issue the text of Secretary Kel logg's note addressed to fourteen nations submitting a r vised draft of the proposed treaty to outlaw war. TI' following is the text of the revised draft: JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 55 The President of the United States of America, same testimony that resulted in the demand by John D. The President of the French Republic, Rockefeller Jr. for Col. Stewart's resignation from the Belgians, His Majesty the King of the Chairmanship of the company. As was indicated in our isThe President of the Czechoslovak Republic, His Majesty the King of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions sue of June 23, page 3876, Col. Stewart was acquitted on beyond the Seas, Emperor of India, June 14 last, by a jury in the District of Columbia Supreme The President of the German Reich, of charges of contempt in refusing to answer the Court, His Majesty the King of Italy, committee during its probe into the disposition of Liberty His Majesty the Emperor of Japan, The President of the Republic of Poland, bonds, representing profits of the Continental Trading Co. Deeply sensible of their solemn duty to promote the welfare of mankind; which figured in the leases. Regarding the Persuaded that the time has come when a frank renunciation of war as of Canada, Ltd., an instrument of national policy should be made to the end that the indictment returned on June 25 by a Grand Jury in the peaceful and friendly relations now existing between their peoples may be District of Columbia Supreme Court, Associated Press acperpetuated; Washington stated: Convinced that all changes in their relations with one another should counts from Return of the indictment was followed by charges by Stewart's counsel be sought only by pacific means and be the result of a peaceful and orderly process, and that any signatory Power which shall hereafter seek to promote that it represented "the last word in their outrageous abuse of court its national interests by resort to war should be denied the benefits furnished processes for political purposes" in a "vindictive attempt to overcome" his acquittal twelve days ago on a charge of refusing to answer questions by this treaty; Hopeful that, encouraged by their example, all the other nations of the asked by the committee, Stewart, they said, would seek immediate trial, world will join in this humane endeavor and by adhering to the present confident of acquittal. Conviction on a perjury charge carries a penalty of from two to ten treaty as soon as it comes into force bring their peoples within the scope of its beneficent provisions, thus uniting the civilized nations of the world years in prison. In a common renunciation of war as an instrument of their national policy; At the committee hearing last February, Stewart was asked if he had Have decided to conclude a treaty and for that purpose have appointed any knowledge that would lead him to believe any organization or individual had received any of the $3,080,000 of the Liberty bond oil profits as their respective Plenipotentiaries: of the Continental, and replied: The President of the United States of America, Appearing again before the committee on April 24, the chairman of the board of the Indiana Standard said he had received $759,500 in LibThe President of the French Republic, erty bonds from H. S. Osier, president of the Continental. He maintained, His Majesty the King of the Belgians, however, he did not profit from the transaction as he had turned the bonds over to a trust fund he had established for his company. The President of the Czechoslovak Republic, The first count in the indictment charges that Stewart violated the perjury statute when he denied he knew anything of the distribution of the His Majesty the King of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions Continental bonds; the second count alleges he denied he had received beyond the Seas, Emperor of India, any of the bonds when, in fact, he received $759,500, and the third For Great Britain and Northern Ireland and all parts of the British that he denied having any conversation or knowledge that would lead him Empire which are not separate members of the League of Nations, to believe that any individual or organization had received the bonds when, in fact, he knew of the receipt of bonds by himself and others. For the Dominion of Canada, The indictment, which comprises twenty-five long pages, goes into all the details of the Senate investigation, especially Stewart's testimony. For the Commonwealth of Australia, For the Dominion of New Zealand, For the Union of South Africa, For the Irish Free State, For India, The President of the German Reich, His Majesty the King of Italy, His Majesty the Emperor of Japan, The President of the Republic of Poland, who, having communicated to one another their full powers found in good and due form, have agreed upon the following articles: ARTICLE I. The High Contracting Parties solemnly declare in the names of their respective peoples that they condemn recourse to war for the solution of International controversies, and renounce it as an instrument of national policy in their relations with one another. On June 26 Col. Stewart appeared in court and pleaded not guilty to the charge. Oct. 8 was set as the date for the trial. An immediate hearing for Col. Stewart was sought by his counsel, Frank J. Hogan, but Justice Frederick L. Siddons replied that the court was adjourning for a summer recess and the first available date for hearing the case was Oct. 8. Colonel Stewart was released under $5,000 bond. The accounts from Washington (Associated Press) June 26 state: After leaving the courtroom Colonel Stewart gave out a statement In which he declared that the charge had been "plainly inspired by the political investigators of the Senate Committee who have so long been of the opinion that in a Presidential campaign year private rights and personal reputations are of no moment." "I am sure the public will understand," the statement continued, "that this indictment was returned as a result of a star chamber proceeding where I was not heard either personally or by counsel. Only one witness was heard and he was Senator Nye, more prosecutor than witness. "Not one word of evidence was received on my side in this matter. I came to Washington at once to meet this new charge and instructed my counsel to seek an immediate trial. I am disappointed that we must wait until October. I am confident of acquittal." It was stated in the "Herald Tribune" of June 25 that ART4OLE IL The High Contracting Parties agree that the settlement or solution of John D. Rockefeller Jr. denied on June 24 reports that he all disputes or conflicts of whatever nature or of whatever origin they and his father were disposing of their interests in the Standmay be, which may arise among them, shall never be sought except by ard Oil Company of Indiana. The paper quoted went on pacific means. to say: ARTICLE Not a share of Rockefeller stock has been sold, he said. The present treaty shall be ratified by the High Contracting Parties Mr. Rockefeller also declared that he had not changed his opinion that named in the Prtsamble in accordance with their respective contaitutional Robert W. Stewart, recently acquitted of a charge of contempt of the requirements, and shall take effect as between them as soon as all their Senate committee which investigated the Teapot Dome leases and still in several instruments of ratification shall have been deposited at This treaty shall, when it has come into effect as prescribed in the the shadow of a grand jury action, should resign as Chairman of the preceding paragraph, remain open as long as may be necessary for adherence company. In effect, Mr. Rockefeller echoed the remark of Paul Jones that he by all the other Powers of the world. Every instrument evidencing the had not yet begun to fight to oust Mr. Stewart. In this matter, he said, adherence of a Power shall be deposited at and the he had been and still was taking such steps "as appear practicable." treaty shall immediately upon such deposit become effective as between the Power thus adhering and the other Powers parties hereto. Text of Rockefeller Statement. It shall be the duty of the Government of to furHis statement follows: nish each Government named in the Preamble and every Government subseIt is not the policy of Messrs. Rockefeller, senior and Junior, or of the Rockefeller quently adhering to this treaty with a certified copy of the treaty and of boards to make comments on reports published in the papers from time to time in every instrument of ratification or adherence. It shall also be the duty regard to their investments. In View, however, of the interest shown by many other and by the public in the Standard Oil Co.of Indiana situation, it seems of the Government of telegraphically to notify stockholders fitting in this instance to say that statements recently appearing in newspapers that such Governments immediately upon the deposit with it of each instruthe Rockefeller interests are said to have been selling Standard Oil Co. of Indiana stock for some time" are without foundation, not one share of the stock has been ment of ratification or adherence. In faith whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed this treaty sold nor has the question of its sale been considered. Mr. Rockefeller. Jr's. position with reference to the desirability of a change In In the French and English languages, both texts having equal force, and the leadership of the Standard Oil Co.of Indiana has not changed. That position was hereunto affix their seals. clearly indicated In his letter to Col. Stewart calling upon him to make good his promise to resign when asked and in the statement which accompanied the Done at the day of 'intim of the letter. While no reply from Col. Stewart has been received,pubIn the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred Rockefeller has been taking and will continue to take such steps in this matterMr. as and twenty appear practicable. Resignation Asked Apra 27. It was April 27, three days after Mr. Stewart had contradicted his Col. Robert W. Stewart of Indiana Standard Oil Co.— earlier testimony before the Senate Committee and acknowledged the reIndicted on Perjury Charges Growing Out of ceipt in trust of $759,000 in bonds, one-fourth of the profits of the ConSenate Inquiry Into Naval Oil Leases—Trial Next tinental Trading Company oil deal, that Mr. Rockefeller wrote to him as follows: October. Your recent testimony before the Senate Committee leaves me no to ask you to make good the promise you voluntarily gave mealternative other On June 25 Col. Robert W. Stewart, Chairman of the than some weeks ago that you would resign at my request. That request, I now make. Board of the Standard Oil Company of Indiana, was inMr. Stewart did not resign, nor did he reply to Mr. Rockefeller's letdicted on charges alleging perjury, growing out of his tes- ter. Mr. Rockefeller waited until May 9, and then made public the timony before the senate committee inquiring into the Tea- request he had made for Mr. Stewart's resignation. Mr. Stewart at that time still was under the indictment for contempt of the Senate on which he pot Dome Naval 011 Leases. It is stated that it was the was acquitted on June 14, and the grand jury in Washington was just 56 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VOL. 127. taking up the question of whether he had committed perjury. On May In the open market of stocks at prices net warranted by current income or earnings it would be difficult to justify the permanent carrying charges 10 be gave out the following statement in Chicago: Referring to the statement of John D. Rockefeller, Jr., appearing in the news- Involved in a merger deal based on expected operating economies. This feeling undoubtedly has been in the minds of the members of the papers under date of May 9 1928, any communication from any stockholder of the company is entitled to and shall receive from me the most careful consideration. Inter-State Commerce Commission in rendering their several adverse deP. The proceedings now pending In Washington make it untimely for me to make any cisions although it has not been specifically mentioned and it is not one that statement to the public at this time, much as I might desire so to do. Since then the contempt indictment has been disposed of by Mr. should influence their judgment. It is one, however, that the stockholders Stewart's acquittal, but there has been no report from the grand jury of a system that takes over another system at a price per share for control much above the average of recent years and in excess of the known earnto which the question of perjury was submitted. ings and dividend return cannot fail to consider. It is pertinent to the situation not only in the group of southwestern lines that seek the privilege Stewart in Wrong Position. consolidation but with the future of those eastern companies that have In opposition to Mr. Rockefeller's apparent resolve to force Mr. Stew- of already committed themselves to high cost purchases of independent roads art out of office when opportunity offers, Mr. Stewart holds, as Chairbelieved necessary to the rounding out of the four major trunk line man, a strong position which he has been consolidating for many years. systems. His policy has been to distribute profits generously to shareholders and One curious aspect of the Commission's attitude is that taken toward the in this the Standard Oil Company of Indiana has taken the lead among method of obtaining control of one road by another. The Commission has the Standard Oil group. let it be known that it does not approve of such purchases in the open In 1912 it declared a 2,900% stock dividend in addition to the regular market prior to its authorization, and it has denied two mergers that were 6% dividend and an extra dividend of 7% which were paid in cash. In under way mainly on this premise. While it may be poor business to bid 1913 the rate was 12% in regular dividends and 20% in extra dividends. up the price of a stock of a competing road and thus establish a basis of The regular 12% dividend was continued in 1914 and there was an extra cost disproportionate to the benefits of the investment, it is certainly dividend of 13%. In 1915 and 1916 the regular 12% rate was maintained absurd to say that Mr. Van Sweringen or Mr. Loree or General Atterbury with no extra dividend, but in the succeeding three years the company or Daniel Willard should announce to the world at large that they proposed paid not only the regular 12% dividends but extra dividends of 12% also. to buy the Erie or the Lehigh Valley or the Wabash or the Western MaryIn 1920 there was a stock dividend of 150%, a regular dividend of 12% land. What a nice little opportunity this would give to some of the and an extra dividend of 16%. The regular dividend in 1921 was 16%. hijackers in Wall Street. On the other hand, the Commission is well In 1922, in addition to the 16% regular dividend, there was a stock diviwithin its rights in invoking the aid of the Clayton Act in denying to dend of 100%. In 1921, 1924 and 1925 regular dividends of 10% were certain railroad officials the privilege of sitting on the board of directors paid upon the doubled amount of stock and in 1926 and 1927, in addiof competing roads and dominating their policies, as it has recently done tion to the regular dividend ef 10%, 4% extra dividends were paid. In the case of the Wheeling & Lake Erie. In the beginning the movement toward railroad consolidations it was argued that these consolidations should be compulsory. Various roads Charles F. Speare on "Why Railroad Consolidation within a given district were to be brought together into a kind of superLags"—Attitude of Inter-State Commerce Com- system. Where service was duplicated this would be reduced. Instead of mission One of Confusion and Bewilderment— having three passenger trains of three competitive lines start from the same station at the same hour for some point 500 miles away, one, and Doubt of Profitableness of Consolidation. possibly two, of these trains were to be annulled. The soliciting forces were In the view of Charles F. Speare, "progress in the way of to be reduced, repair shops and general offices at common points brought railroad consolidation is being made with irritating slow- under one management ar.d traffic routed over those divisions that were best located for economical operation. The same principle has been ness." The reasons for this he says are: carried out in dozens of instances in the industrial world, and the pubis Unwillingness by the Inter-State Commerce Commission to permit mergers utilities have used it to advantage in their great super-power schemes. that it does not conceive to be "in the public interest" and which are So there seemed to be no reason why the railroads should not follow the confused with so-called "stock jobbing" deals. trend of the times, and by a better co-ordination, effect changes that The difficulty in agreement between railroad executives who must give would strengthen general railroad credit and improve the railroad rate and take in the process of establishing unified lines in territory of intense structure. traffic competition. Why Railroad Securities Are Behind Industrials. The attitude of the "short lines" supported by Inter-State Commerce What seems to be fair and logical for the regulation of two great indusCommission decisions and that of minority stockholders. The indifference of ths general public to consolidations per se and the tries, apparently, does not apply to the one dealing in transportation. It is active antagonism of communities, commercial organizations and certain these official inhibitions that explain why railroad securities have lagged groups of shippers to those mergers that affect local conditions or are so far behind the industrials and public utilities in the great bull markets of the past four years. So far as one can see the composite membership believed to be inimical to private interests. of the Inter-State Commerce Commission has neither unanimity of plan Mr. Speare's views are set out in the June number of the nor purpose. It has its Right and its Left wings. Invariably the one "Journal of the American Bankers' Association," in which dissents from the other in opinions of consequence. There is a temporizing policy where there is not an out and out negative one. Timidity, he says in part: listening for the public echo to its intimations suspicion of motives of Cold Water on the Merger Plan. railroad officials regarding consolidations, and delays because of legislation Getting back to the attitude of the Inter-State Commerce Commission to that may some day be helpful, as the Parker bill, describe the Commisthe consolidation question, one finds a series of decisions and intimations sion's attitude. In the opinion of many observers it exhibits no statesthat throw cold water on the merger scheme as it has been conceived by manship, and no co-ordinated policy, both of which should be required of a students of transportation as well as by railroad executives who have been body of men who are to decide the destiniee of the most important group actively engaged for years in trying to bring about mergers in the trunk-line of corporations in our national life. It acts as though confused and bewildered by the transportation problems put before it. territory, in the Southwest and in the Northwest. The defeat of railroad consolidation, although consolidation has been a The commission has acted timidly and has appeared befuddled. There has been a surprising absence of unanimity of opinion on important ques- primary party principle, has been carried through two national adminietions. On the subject of mergers, one element in this body has apparently trations. There has been a few exceptions to the general spirit of official believed in them, but another has been wholly at variance with the idea. antagonism. The positive decrees of the Commission have permitted mergers So far the objectors have carried more weight than the proponents of unifi- of lines in the southwest, notably the rewelding of the Missouri Pacific cation. There is some justification for their point of view, especially as system, the proprietary interest of the St. Louis & San Francisco in the It has dealt with the plan of the Chesapeake & Ohio and Nickel Plate Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific, and the Southern Pacific in the San interests to put together a system that is 'logical, and in their objection Antonio & Aransas Pass, the absorption by the Baltimore 4: Ohio of a small to the original plan for merging the Kansas City Southern, Missouri-Kansas- road originally one of its undesirable parts, but subsequently rehabilitated, Texas, and St. Louis-Southwestern. Here was a clear case of vesting too and in half a down minor affiliations between roads in the South, as the much authority and too high a proportion of financial responsibility on the Clinchfield with the Louisville & Nashville-Atlantic Coast Line system weakest member of this group, although the one which was most directly and members of the Seaboard Air Line family in Florida; also the Wabash was permitted to take over the Ann Arbor. Only one of these mergers representative of the promoting element. The decisions of the commission respecting the proposed fifth system covers a wide enough territory to permit the experiment of consolidation between New York and the Mississippi Valley may be regarded as tech- to be successfully tested. On the other hand, one merger phase after another has been denied. nically unfair and unreasonable, but in view of the subsequent events and the obvious inability to establish an additional trunk line system, they are I have said that there was reason for this as in the lack of logic in the entitled to respect. Just what this body may do with the mass of testi- proposed ownership of the Erie, Railroad, running from New York to mony presented for and against the consolidation of the Great Northern Ch+mgo, by the Chesapeake & Ohio, operating between Chesapeake Bay and and Northern Pacific lines, it would be presumptuous to say. Aside from the Great Lakes, and in the original application to build up a group Of those directly interested in advancing the cause of such a merger I have southwestern lines on the foundation of the Kansas City Southern. Much yet to hear from either business men, bankers, or unprejudiced railroad of the Commission's objection to the unification of the eastern trunk lines officials the statement that they expected the commission to approve of it. has been based on the inability of the heads of these properties to COMO This in spite of the fact that it is the most natural, logical, untainted con- to an agreement over the distribution of the independent roads in their solidation that could possibly be presented to the commission for its con- territory plus the confusion that developed out of the attempt of L. F. Loree sideration. If there is anything at all in the consolidation principle, it to create a fifth system in opposition to the existing four. This has held should be here exemplified in economies of operation and in a minimum up progress for several years. Whether or not it will be quickened by the of disturbance to the territory affected. There is, however, no popular purchase for the Pennsylvania Railroad of the Wabash and Lehigh Valley demand for it; instead, a strongly vocal objection from the chief com- holdings of the Delaware & Hudson remains to be seen. At this writing petitor of the Hill roads and its stimulated constituency. One has a feeling It is not clear whether the Pennsylvania intends to possess itself of these In reading the decisions of the Inter-State Commerce Commission in merger roads permanently, or graciously partition them among its competitors. cases that it is more affected by objections to than by affirmations of Important Mergers Not Expected. specific consolidation proposals. The broad considerations underlying railroad consolidation are the Are Consolidations Profitable! ability to bring to a balance various groups of roads, some strong and Are consolidations profitable? This is a question that cannot be some weak, in order to stabilize the rate structure and to make railroad answered arbitrarily. It no doubt enters into the sentiments of those who credit more uniform, and to establish operating conditions that will are compelled to deal with it in an official capacity, though it is not a provide satisfactory service at a minimum of cost. It is feared that the vital factor except to stockholders. It is claimed, for instance, that a spirit in which railroad legislation was conceived has been permitted to unification of the Great Northern and Northern Pacific roads would result die down to a feeble semblance of the original through the exactness with In economies of $10,000,000 per annum. This should be worth while. which the Inter-State Commerce Commission has interpreted its duty as Stockholders of both lines would profit proportionately. It Is not so easy well as its fearfulness of acting in a way to displease its constituency. to al./Wish the savings growing out of the bringing together of other Meanwhile there have been too many examples of "financial manipulation systems that have been negotiating with each other for joint control and of great railroad properties as an accompaniment of acquisition or conmanagement but I understand that about $5,000,000 is the figure arrived solidation under the law"—to quote from the decision in the Chesapeake k at in the proposed Southwestern merger. Where this involves the purchase Ohio-Erie case. JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE I seriously doubt whether there will be any important mergers in the next few years. The benefits of consolidation are certainly intangible. Those who have studied them with an unprejudiced mind are inclined to believe that the values in operation and on the financial side of the railroad account have been overestimat.d. This explains the element of resistance that crops out in influential railroad quarters whenever mergers are suggested. Transportation Requirementsfor Third Quarter Greater than for Same Period Last Year-Number of Cars Needed Nearly 10 Million. Transportation requirements for 29 of the principal commodities in the third quarter this year (the months of July, August and September) will be approximately 9,910,768 cars, an increase of about 597,031 cars above the corresponding period in 1927 or 6.4%, according to reports received and made public July 5 by the Car Service Division of the American Railway Association from the thirteen Shippers' Regional Advisory Boards, which now cover the entire United States. The statement issued says: 57 C.W.Stevens of Old Colony Trust Co., Boston, Before American Institute of Banking Describes BunsinessGetting Machinery. "Few people realize the extent and efficiency of the organizations maintained by modern banking institutions for securing new business," said Charles W. Stevens, Assistant Cashier of Old Colony Trust Co., in an address before the American Institute of Banking Convention at Philadelphia on June 21. It is the policy of all progressive banks to regard their old customers and depositors as the richest source of future business. "It has been estimated," said Mr.Stevens, "that fully 70% of a bank's new business comes through extending the use of the bank's services among old customers, and through new accounts resulting from customer introductions." Banks are to-day analyzing their depositor lists, noting additional services for which customers are most likely prospects and then concentrating on the task of selling those extra services. Mr. Stevens cited a survey covering a number of banks which showed that six out of every hundred checking accounts with average balances from $350 to $1,000 are live prospects for two more of the bank's services. Those with balances above $1,000 are prospects for at least three other services. This estimate is based on the best information obtainable at the present time by the commodity committees of various Shippers' Regional Advisory Boards as to the outlook, so in. transportation requirements are concerned. Of the thirteen Boards, eleven estimated an increase in transportation requirements for the third quarter of the year compared with the same period last year while the other two estimated a decrease. The eleven Boards estimating an increase over the preceding year were the Atlantic States, Allegheny, Great Lakes, Northwestern, Pacific Coast, Southeastern, Signalmen on Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis Rwy. Southwestern, Middle Western, Trans-Missouri-Kansas, New England, and Awarded Wage Increase. the Pacific Northwest Boards. Those estimating a decrease were the Central Western and the Ohio Valley Boards. Signalmen on the Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis The estimate by each Shippers' Regional Advisory Board as to what railway were awarded a wage increase of 4 cents an freight loadings by cars are anticipated for the 29 principal commodities in the third quarter this year compared with the corresponding period in hour, and assistants and helpers an increase of 3 cents an 1927 and the percentage of increase or decrease follows: hour, by the action of the Board of Arbitration on June 21, Per Cent of in the matter of the Brotherhood of Railway Signalmen of Increase(-Hot' America against Boardthe railroad. We quote the foregoing from 1927. 1928. Decrease (-). New England the Nashville "Banner" of June 22, which also states: 171,445 174,968 +2.1 Atlantic States The new scale places them on a parity with the signalmen and assistants 1 081,003 1,110,239 +2.7 of the Louisville & Nashville RR., who recently obtained wage increases. Ohio Valley 1,183,338 1,128.173 -.5.0 Northwestern Chief Justice Grafton Green of the Tennessee Supreme Court, who was 665,903 688,649 +5.0 chosen as the neutral arbitrator by both the brotherhood and the railroad. Central Western 352,057 340,829 -3.2 delivered the opinion in the case. H. H. Cartwright, arbitrator for Pacific Coast 410,394 the 418,997 +2.1 railroad, dissented to any increase, and L. W. Givan, arbitrator for Pacific Northwest 297,416 the 316,358 +6.4 brotherhoo d, Allegheny dissented to the amount of the increase, but Mr. Givan con1,133,083 1,326,155 +17.0 curred formally in the award. He stated that be agreed to the award in Great Lakes 770,427 799,990 +3.8 order to fulfill the provisions of the railway labor act, which require that a Southeastern 1,054,767 1,055,461 +.1 majority of the board of arbitration be affixed to an award in order to Middle Western 1,107.501 1,379,175 +24.5 render it valid and binding. Trans-Missouri-Kansas 513,067 559,452 +9.0 The new scale will be put into effect when the award is approved by the Southwestern 583,336 616,322 +5.7 United States Board of Mediation. When this Is done leading signalmen The large comparative increase in the Middle Western and the Allegheny and leading signal maintainers will receive 83 cents an hour. and signal regions over last year is due largely to the anticipated heavier movement of maintainers 78 cents an hour. Assistant signalmen and assistant signal coal this year compared with the corresponding period in 1927 when but maintainers will begin at 54 cents an hour for the first six months' training little coal was shipped from those districts owing to the suspension of period and increase 2 cents an hour for each subsequent six months through activities at many bituminous mines. the requisite four years of training. Signal helpers will receive 52 cents an In subsaitting reports to the Car Service Division, each Board estimated hour. what troll** car requirements will be for the principal industries found in the terrillowy covered by that Board. On the basis of this information, Leroy A. Mershon in Discussi ng "A Well-Balanced It is esalusslisti that of the 29 commodities, increases in transportation requirsinants will be required for twenty as follows: All Estate" States That 90% of Men Are Undergrain; flour; meal and other mill products; other fresh fruits; potatoes; other fresh vegetables. Insured. poultry and dairy products; coal and coke; ore and concentrates: clay, gravel, sand and stone (including gypsum, crude and The statement that 90% of the Men of America are underpowdered); lumber and forest products; petroleum and petroleum products; iron and steel: insured, was made by Leroy A. Mershon, Vice-President castings, machinery and boilers; cement, lime and plaster, implements and vehicles other than automobiles, automobile agricultural United States Mortgage & Trust Co., of New York in s, trucks and parts; paper, printed matter and books; chemicals and explosives, and addressing the New York State Bankers Convention, canned goods-ail canned food products (includes catsup, jams, jellies, Saranac, N. Y., June 27. The subject of Mr. Mershon's olives, pickles, preserves, &c.). address was "What is a Well-Balanced Estate?" His Commodities for which a decrease is estimated were: Ray, straw and alfalfa, cotton; cotton seed and products, except oil; citrus fruits; live stock remarks follow: salt; sugar, syrup, glucose and molasses; brick and No attempt will be made In this talk on what constitutes a well-balanced clay products, and fertilizers of all kinds. estate, to discuss the merits or demerits of various forms of securities that The estimate as to what transportation requirements will be for various may or may not be appropriate for estate investments, or the many feature* commodities for the third quarter compared with the same period last of taxation presented in connection therewith but rather to bring to your year follows: attention a habit of thought which has grown into a national custom and -Car Loadings- Estimated ask your co-operation in changing to a better way. Actual. Viewed from a purely business angle an estate may be likened to a busiEstimated. P. C. Inc.(+) Commodity1927. ness venture or an established business. An estate, however, differs from 1928. or Deo. Grain, all a business 481,029 in that the one who creates it is present during its creation and 499,603 +3.9 Flour, meal and other mill products 233,466 261,497 then through natural or unnatural causes is permanently absent +12.0 Hay straw and alfalfa thereby 76,441 75,612 -1.1 placing upon Cotton others the responsibility of its care and protection. 87,663 62.997 -28.1 Cotton seed and products_ It is true that many businesses lose their guiding hand but 47,298 27,612 -41.6 frequently Citrus fruits 14.829 another who is qualified steps into the breach and carries on. The 13,589 -8.4 Other fresh fruits manage160,697 172,496 ment of a business may also be transferred by sale and proceeds +7.3 Potatoes as usual. 54,530 38,163 +6.7 On the other Other fresh vegetables hand, an estate is usually built for the support and protection 81,189 85,595 +3.4 Live stock of human lives over a term of years and, therefore, must be 373,129 356,182 -.4.5 divorced from Poultry and dairy products 28,150 the hazards of an active business which deals many times 29,256 +3.9 Coal and coke in unknown 2,473,313 2,820,897 +14.1 quantities. A balanced estate, like a business is one where Ore and concentrates the resources 817,261 839,352 +2.7 Clay, gravel, sand and stone (Including equal or exceed the liabilities. To balance an estate, however, from a purely. gypsum, crude and powdered) business standpoint is not enough. If the resources of an 1 207,099 1,274,183 +5.6 estate are only Salt 14,868 equal to its liabilities it is sufficient for the discharge of 14,077 -5.3 Lumber and forest products all obligations either 977,370 1,000,496 +2.4 before or after the departure of its creator, but an estate Petroleum and petroleum products 503,889 of this sort can do no 653,174 +10.0 Sugar, syrup, glucose and molasses more than pay its debts and then cease to exist. 56,055 56,014 -.1 Iron and steel "In its simplest terms, an estate is composed 433,823 454,760 +4.8 of the real and personal Castings, machinery and boilers 63,778 67,875 property inherited or accumulated by an individual +3.2 Cement and is used for the main272,3.58 284,234 +4.4 tainance of that individual and his dependents Brick and clay products 194,898 during 189,037 his active life and his -3.0 Lime and plaster post vroductive period, and then after his death 67,512 69,131 +2.4 is used for the support Agricultural implements and vehicles other of those depending upon him. than automobiles 38,978 42,355 +8.7 Attend the funeral of most any man in any part Automobiles, trucks and Parts 210,741 of America. What two 244,510 +16.0 questions do we hear? The first is "What caused Fertilizers, all kinds 75,247 73,243 -2.7 his death?" The second. Paper, printed matter and books "How much did he leave?" It is to the second 73,915 78,780 +6.6 of these questions that your Chemicals and explosives 60,236 attention is invited. It is safe to state that 63,063 -1-4.7 Canned goods-All canned food products in over 99% of the cases the answer attempted or given will be an appraisal (includes catsup, Jams, Jellies, olives, of all of the decedent's real pickles, preserves, &c.) and personal property at the current market 41,975 42,985 +2.4 value. The same question asked regarding a man dying in England the Total all commodities listed 9,313,737 9,910.768 the yearly income his estate would provide. answer would be an estimate of +6.4 (-). 1 58 FoL. 127. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE For illustration, we will estimate the total of an American estate at $200.000. but the same estate in England may be referred to as "one thousand Pounds." In American money a thousand pounds is approximately $5,000. You ask, and rightfully."Why this great discrepancy?" The answer is not difficult. In the older country they calculate and refer to a man's estate In terms of what it will yield each year whereas in this country we speak of the corpus or principal in its entirety and include all non-income producing Items. In the above illustration, only half of the estate is free for income producing purposes. It is to change this custom of thought and expression in America that your continued interest is invited. Every normal young man at the beginning of his career is concerned only with the question of resources or accumulations. His first resources or income will be in the form of salary or commissions, &c. In exchange for his accumulated resources he will secure four things: (1) personal property. (2) real estate. (3) reserves, (4) life insurance. His personal property will consist of an automobile, jewelry, clothing, furniture and other sundry items. His real estate will consist of full ownership or equity in a piece of property which may be his present or future home or he may invest in a business property. His reserves will consist of a savings or special interest account, a checking account, shares in a building and loan association and some stock and bonds. His life insurance will be composed of one or more contracts for the delivery of a specified sum Of money at a designated date or at his death. Thus far this young man is only concerned with resources and in speaking of his estate we would include all of the four items which we have enumerated. A different picture presents itself, however, when this young man takes unto himself a liability or an obligation in the form of a wife. The picture Is still different upon the arrival of a child or children. We should no longer estimate the estate of that young man in terms of principal but in terms of Income. To assist us in thinking more concretely, we shall assume a man with a salary of $8,000, a year and possessed of real estate valued at $30.000. personal property of $10,000, reserves of $30,000 and life insurance of $30.000. He has a wife and two children. The inventory of his estate if passed through the Probate Court would be valued at $100,000 with debts deducted. It is desire that upon his death his family shall live in the home and following the usual custom he will give his personal property to his wife and children. The two items of real estate and personal property are, therefore, eliminated from the estate as non-productive. We have remaining reserves of $30.000 and life insurance of 30,000 providing there are no debts, and we shall assume that there are no so called "cats and dogs" in his reserves. $60,000 is, therefore, available for investment and over a term of years we should not calculate on more than a 5% net return. This man Is In reality, therefore, asking his wife to accept $3,000 a year and to continue to llve in and maintain the home and educate the children. He Is assuming she will do it on the same plane as during his life which requires about $6,000 a year. He is asking her to make one dollar do the work of two unless he is content to have her reduce her plane of living or stop on her life's journey about twenty years up the road at a station known as "Dependence" or "Dispair." This estate is obviously not well balanced. It is in reality a sick estate and the item that needs so called "Medical Attention" is the one known as "Life Insurance." Like 90% of the men of America, this man is underinsured. He cannot die a par, which means at death the discharge of his current obligations and a liquid reserve sufficient to prouce an income for the normal or customary needs of his dependents. It is our privilege to preach the gospel of a wellbalanced estate by helping men to prepare a plan or program adequate for their needs and thereby render a pre-mortem rather than a post mortem service. In this way we are contributing in no small manner to the happiness and beauty of countless lives now and in the years to come. Springfield, Ohio, was elected First Vice-President; Maurice F. Reidy, Worcester, Mass., Second Vice-President; H. E. Rose, St. Catherines, Ont., Can., Third Vice-President; LeRoy E. Brown, Jr., Richmond, Va., Fourth Vice-President, and William W. Butts, St. Louis, MO., Fifth Vice-President. Earle G. Krumrine, of Chicago, was elected Treasurer. Officers of the nine special Divisions and two Sections of the Association and fifteen directors representing the various State real estate groups and six directors-at-large were elected at the meeting. All officers chosen at this meeting take office beginning January 1929, ITEMS ABOUT BANKS, TRUST COMPANIES, ETC. The New York Stock Exchange membership of Edward H. Stern was reported posted for transfer this week to Michael J. Brand, the consideration being stated as $325,000. The last preceding sale was for $340,000. -4--- At the regular directors' meeting of the International Acceptance Bank, Inc., on July 5, George V. McLaughlin, formerly New York State Superintendent of banks, and now President of the Brooklyn Trust Company, and George M. Shriver, Executive Vice President of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, were elected to the Board. At the same meeting the directors announced the declaration of the regular quarterly dividend of $1.50 a share on the common stock, payable July 16 1928 to stockholders of record on July 5th. The half year balance sheet of the International Acceptance Bank, Inc., just issued, shows a substantial growth in its operations since publication of the June 30 1927 figures. Outstanding acceptances now total $59,608,628 as compared with $38,813,660,an increase during the twelve months of $20,794,968, or about 53%. The report as of June 30, 1928 shows total resources of $121,317,562, against $95,609,720 on June 30, 1927. During the twelve months, undivided profits, after payment of dividends, increased $553,102, the total being $4,753,135 on June 30 against $4,502,967 on Dec. 31 1927, and $4,200,033 on June 30 1927. At the meeting on July 5 of the International Acceptance Trust Company,a subsidiary of the International Acceptance Bank, Inc., the following new directors were added to the board of the trust company: Howard Cullman, Vice-President Cullman Bros., Inc., New York; [Robert F. Herrick, of Herrick, Smith, Donald & Farley, Attorneys, Boston; David F. Houston, President, Mutual Life Insurance Co., of New York; Otto V. Schrenk, Of Briesen & Schrenk, Attorneys, New York; Jack Straus, Vice President, R. H. Macy & Co., Inc., New York; John L. Wilkie, of Gould & Wilkie, Attorneys, New York; Bronson Winthrop, Of Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts, Attorneys, New York. Since the formation of the International Acceptance Trust Company in 1923, the board has consisted of officers of the International Acceptance Bank, Inc., with the exception of James Bruce, Vice President, National Park Bank of New York, and Felix M. Warburg, of Kuhn, Loeb & Co., New York. With the additional outside representation on its board, the trust company is developing further its program of expansion as a separate banking unit, offering facilities for all phases of trust company and general domestic banking business. It is capitalized at $1,000,000, with surplus of $1,000,000 and undivided profits on June 30 1928 of over $300,361. National Association of Real Estate Boards to Undertake Study of Farm Land Situation. that the National Association of Real announced is It Estate Boards will appoint a commission of its members at an early date to make a special study of the agricultural situation, looking to a better understanding and greater cooperation between American business and the farmer. A resolution that this action be taken was adopted by the entire delegate body of the Association at its annual convention recently held at Louisville, Kentucky. The board of directors of the Association has authorized Henry G. Zander, of Chicago, President, to appoint such a commission. It is a matter of concern to all business that a way be cleared for a normal farm lands situation, the Association points out. The new commission, which Is to be established at the request of the Farm Lands Division of the Association, will make its study with special reference to The statement of condition of the J. Henry Schroder the following matters: Corporation as of June 30 1928 shows total reBanking 1. The adjustment and equalization of tariff schedules. of $57,686,738, a new high record and an increase sources farms. of taxation 2. The excessive of $8,510,353 compared with $49,176,385 reported as of 3. Surplus production. consideration of Dec.311927. Acceptances outstanding totaled $27,397,029, 4. A closer study of marketing products with special freight rates. also a new high record, comparing with $21,428,441 at the 5. Agricultural credits. close of 1927. Capital and surplus paid-in is unchanged 6. 0o-operative movements among farmers. at $3.200,000 but undivided profits amount to $2,878,504, tax inequitable present the of lifting the Holding that an increase of $426,283 compared with Dec. 311927. Cash needs immediate most the burden from farm lands is one of to put farm lands upon a normal selling basis, the Farm on hand and due from banks stands at $6,221,045 on June Lands Division at the annual convention of the Associa- 30, against $4,054,479 on Dec. 31 1927. Call loans with tion called into conference the Association's committee on discount houses totaled $4,750,000, against $3,000,000 and State taxation and the national Board of Presidents and acceptances of other banks, $8,105,962, against $7,565,044. Secretaries of State Real Estate Associations to outline with United States Government securities held are reported as $2,000,000, against $1,800,000 and other securities aggreIt a general program of action for farm real estate. gated $1,611,362, as compared with $1,192,306, while other collateral loans and discounts totaled $3,866,711, against Association National H. H. Culver Chosen President of $4,333,642. of Real Estate Boards. Harry H. Culver, of Los Angeles and Culver City, Cal., The Guaranty Trust Co. of New York announces the apwas elected President of the National Association of Real pointment of Joseph V. Leroy as an Assistant Treasurer and Estate Boards for the year 1929 at the annual convention Walter H.Scott as an Assistant Secretary. of the Association at Louisville, Ky. Harry S. Kissell, JULY 7 1928.1 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE The statement of condition of the Guaranty Trust Co. of New York as of June 30 1928, issued July 3, shows a combined capital, surplus and undivided profits account of $99,231,744, and deposits, including outstanding checks, of $736,046,733. The present statement is the first to be issued by the Guaranty since giving effect on June 18 to an increase of $30,000,000 in capital and surplus account which had been ratified by stockholders on May 18. Undivided profits of $9,231,744 represent an increase of $6,392,514 in that account since the statement issued a year ago, and an increase of $1,763,469 since March 2 1928, the date of the company's last published statement. The Guaranty's total resources now stand at $912,270,694, as compared with $754,713,355 a year ago and $793,991,023 on March 2 1928. At the meeting of the Board of Directors of The Seaboard National Bank of the City of New York, held July 5, the resignation of Peter McDonnell, director was accepted. Ernest R. Keiter was appointed an Assistant Trust Officer and Assistant Cashier. Richard C. Smith was appointed an Assistant Trust Officer and Assistant Cashier. The newly organized Industrial National Bank of New York began business on July 2 in temporary quarters at 64 Second Avenue, between Third and Fourth Streets. The bank has a capital of $1,500,000 and a surplus of $250,000. The officers of the institution are: Max Weinstein, Chairman of the board; Dr. William I. Sirovich, President; Philip L. Tuchman, executive Vice-President; Walter H. Weinstein, Vice-President; William H. Logan, Cashier, and Morris D. Hirsch, Assistant Vice-President. Items regarding the organization of the bank appeared in these columns May 26, page 3244, and June 23, page 3880. Total resources of the Chase National Bank of the City of New York established a new high record for the bank of $1,103,742,061 as of June 30, according to the statement of the condition published this week in response to the call of the Comptroller of the Currency. This represents a gain of $40,623,432 over the previous record reported on February 28 and compares with $1,042,513,993 as of June 30 last year. The current statement does not give effect to $40,000,000 of new capital funds, $30,000,000 of which were paid into the bank's capital and surplus as of July 2, and $10,000,000 of which were added to the capital funds of the Chase Securities Corporation. Capital and surplus on June 30 were $50,000,000 and $40,000,000 respectively, whereas capital and surplus after giving effect to the new capital structure as of July 2 will be $60,000,000 each. Undivided profits of the bank were reported at $17,472,702, after deductions of $3,500,00forApril 1 and July 2 dividends. As the last Comptroller's call fell on February 28, the $1,750,000 April 1 dividend payment was not deducted from the Undivided Profits Account in that statement. On that date undivided profits amounted to $17,462,411. An increase of more than $16,000,000 in deposits since the consolidation of the Bank of America, the Bowery and East River National Bank and the Commercial Exchange Bank on April 30 is revealed in the statement of condition of The Bank of America National Association as of July 2 1928, made public July 5. Deposits now stand at $315,833,902, as compared with $299,654,926 on the earlier date. Aggregate resources of the bank show a corresponding gain for the period, rising above the $400,000,000 mark. The total is reported as $406,998,539, an increase of more than $13,000,000 over the $393,223,795 reported on April 30. Arthur K. Salomon, senior member and founder of the banking and brokerage firm of Salomon Brothers & Hutzler, 60 Wall St., died at the Post Graduate Hospital on July 3, following an operation on June 28. He was fifty-one years of age; he was born in New York May 3 1877 and was educated in the public schools here and at Stevens Preparatory School, Hoboken. After his graduation from the latter he entered the private banking house of his father, and continued there until 1910, when he formed the firm of Salomon Brothers & Hutzler, members of the New York Stock Exchange. He was a director of S. Stroock, Inc., textile manufacturers, and a member of the New York Chamber of Commerce, Bond Club of New York and the Manufacturers Club of Philadelphia. 59 The closing, by State Superintendent of Banks F. H. Warder, of the private bank of James V. Lago, at 154 West 14th St., this city, was announced on July 3, in the following notice on the doors of the bank: "Pursuant to the provision of Section 57 of the Bank Law of the State of New York, I have this day taken possession of James V. Lago, private banker, 154 West Fourteenth Street. "FRANK H. WARDER." The "Times" of yesterday, in referring to the closineof the bank, said: Frank H. Warder, State Superintendent of Banks, told District Attorney Banton yesterday (July 5) that James V. Lago had admitted a $250,000 shortage in the books of his private bank at 154 West 14th St. The bank was closed by State bank examiners last Tuesday. Mr. Warder saidlinvestigation indicated that, although the deficit was covered by a fictitious account with another private Spanish bank, Mr. Lago himself had taken none of the bank's funds, the shortage being due, apparently, to poor management. The liquidation of the Bowery & East River Safe Deposit Company and the Commercial Exchange Safe Deposit Company and the absorption of their businesses by The Bank of America Safe Deposit Company was announced July 2. With the addition of these companies, the Bank of America Safe Deposit Company, which is controlled by The Bank of America National Association, and headed by Edward C. Delafield, President; John Hill Morgan, Vice-President, and Thornton Gerrish, Secretary and Treasurer, operates fourteen offices located in Greater New York, including the main office, at 44 Wall Street. • At a special meeting on June 22 the stockholders of the Trade Bank of this city ratified plans of the directors to increase the capital of the institution from $500,000 to $600,000 through the issuance of 1,000 additional shares of stock. The new stock will be offered to present shareholders at $250 a share in the ratio of one new share for every five held. The stock has a par value of $100. The enlarged capital will become effective July 16. Howard F. Wortham and Philip A. S. Franklin, Jr., have been elected Vice-Presidents, and James L. Turner, Cashier of The Harriman National Bank of The City of New York. The condensed statement of condition of Manufacturers Trust Company, as of July 2, which is the first published statement since the recent combination with the United Capitol National Bank and Trust Company, shows capital surplus and undivided profits slightly in excess of $50,000,000. The deposits were approximately $276,000,000, and total resources exceeded $342,000,000, as compared with $293,000,000 in the statement of April 2. The statement of Bankers Trust Company of New York as of July 2, is of particular interest as it gives effect for the first time to the new capital structure resulting from the recent issuance of 50,000 shares of additional capital stock at $750 a share. Under the new set up, Capital is shown at $25,000,000 surplus at $50,000,000 and undivided profits at $25,000,000, bringing the capital accounts to $100,000,000. Stockholders of record on June 8 were entitled to subscribe for one share of the new stock for every four shares registered in their names on the books of the bank at the close of business on that date. The rights on the stock expired on July 2. The total amount realized from the sale was $37,500,000 of which $5,000,000 went to capital, $30,000,000 to surplus and $2,500,000 to undivided profits. On the occasion of the bank's twenty-fifth anniversary on March 30 of this year, the annual dividend rate was raised from $20 to $30 a share, which rate is expected to be maintained under the new capitalization. The book value of the stock has been increased from $310 to $400 a share. Delmer Runkle, President of the People's National Bank of Hoosick Falls, N. Y., was elected President of the National City Bank of Troy, N. Y., on June 21, to succeed the late William F. Polk. At the same meeting of the directors, Howard S. Kennedy, Chairman of the Board and First VicePresident, resigned the latter office, and Burton K. Woodward was elected First Vice-President in his stead, while William D. Mahoney was made Second Vice-President. The other officers continue as heretofore, namely, Rollin S. Polk, Vice-President and Trust Officer; J. Frank Beebe, Cashier, and Clarence J. Ryan, Assistant Cashier. According to the Troy "Times" of June 21, Mr. Runkle started his The Morris Plan Co. on July 2 opened its new main office at 33 West 42d St., this city. banking career in the National State Bank of Troy under Willard Gay. Later he left Troy and went to Hoosick 60 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VoL. 127. He pleaded that the by the company. Depart- crement from securities owned mean ruin for the company, and presented Falls, N. Y., where he had charge of the Collection appointment of a receiver would outMachine Reaping a petition from holders of 89,131 shares of stock, of the 408.000 shares ment of the Walter A. Wood Mowing & People's standing, asking that the receivership be denied the d organize he In 1901 years. several for Co. Frederick N. The Board of the Securities Co. includes Mr. Weinberger, National Bank of Hoosick Falls, becoming Cashier and a Bidwell, Secretary: David G. Smith, Treasurer; Senator Edwards. Chairuntil man; Justice Minturn, Mayor John Roegner of Passaic. Frank Campbell. member of the directorate. He continued as Cashier Mr. William W. Evans, former Speaker of the Assembly. on. instituti the of t Presiden elected he was 1912 when The filing of quo warranto proceedings against the comNew of Bank Reserve Runkle is a director of the Federal was announced in Trenton press dispatches June 20 the pany York, Second Federal Reserve District; President of said: which Falls; Hoosick of ion Associat Permanent Savings & Loan controls several The New Jersey Bankers' Securities Company, which Vice-President and a director of the Dinkell & Jewell Co. of banks in New Jersey and which was prominently mentioned during the reState Department of cent investigation by the legislative committee of the Tarrytown, N. Y.; trustee of the Troy Savings Bank, &c. continue in of We are advised under date of July 5 thatthe directors the N. J. Newark, of Co. Banking Essex and National Newark and the associated Newark and Essex Securities Corp. at to Banking and Insurance, will have to fight in the courts to-night, folbusiness, Attorney General Edward Katzenbach announced The afternoon. this s proceeding warranto lowing the filing of two quo and then the Sucompany will have about twenty days to file an answer, preme Court will set a date for a hearing. had been During the investigation it was alleged that the company of the Attorpurchasing its own capital stock with its capital. The action s with Assistant ney General was taken to-day following several conference Burnett, counsel Attorney General Richard 0. Plummer and D. Frederick to the Banking and Insurance Committee. the last weekly meeting, proposed an increase of 5,000 shares of Bank stock and 5,000 shares of the Securities Company's stock. The stock will be sold in units of $320, $300 to From Associated Press accounts from Trenton June 26 increase the capital and surplus of the Bank and $20 for the capital stock of the Securities Co. This will make a total we take the following: to face quesOfficers of the Newark Clearing House Association are addition of $1,500,000 to the capital and surplus of the Bank t of y, by the legislative commission investigating the Departmen tioning Compan s Securitie the of capital 2). and $100,000 to the Banking and Insurance at its session here next Monday (July 00 $5,500,0 resulted from bringing the capital and surplus of the Bank above Decision by the commission to request their appearance L. testimony given at the hearing yesterday by Charles M. Myers, a director and the Securities Company above $1,000,000. Chas. events leadof recital his during of the Washington Trust Co. of Newark, Farrell, the President, states that the increase will establish ing to the purchase by the directors of stock held by the New Jersey Bank, a larger ratio of capital assets to the increasing deposits ers Securities Co. when Mr. The Clearing House Association was brought into the hearing and will permit investment in the building of new buildings the directors had purchased the stock. He why to as pressed was Myers for ation on June for several branches which are under consider stated that T. L. R. Crooks, the President, had told the directors unless different sections of Newark. Stockholders will vote July 14 that the Clearing House would cease to handle the bank's checks had the holding company relinquished its control. He also declared there 24th upon the directors' recommendation. the of clear be ought to After months of preparation, the Northside Trust Co. of Atlantic City, N.J., has commenced business. Its building at Arkansas and Arctic Avenues has been completed at a cost of approximately $175,000. While the trust company is new, its officers and directors have been active in business and financial affairs in the community. Robert M. Johnston is President of the Northside Trust Co. Carroll W. Brown is a Vice-President and W.S. Cochran is Vice-President and Treasurer. The directors are: Carroll W. Brown, Lewis B. Glenn, Ralph Harcourt, Robert M. Johnston, Isaac E. Leonard, Philemon Lewis, George W. Mack, John D.McMullin, Daniel L. W. Murtland, Harold M. Parsells, Hilton S. Read, John C. Slape, Hiram Steelman, Frederick Stehle Jr., Charles P. Tilton and James West. The removal or withdrawals of the present officers and directors of the New Jersey Bankers Securities Co. and the substitution of others who might restore public confidence in the concern, was suggested on July 5 at the hearing before Vice Chancellor John H. Backes in Newark, on the application of stockholders for a receiver for the company, said the "World" of yesterday (July 6), which also stated: gave counsel The Vice-Chancellor looked with favor on the suggestion and until Tuesday to confer on the plan. d a number of Ralph E. Lum, Newark attorney, who said he represente application stockholders of the company, entered the case with a formal , rather than committee for the appointment of a stockholders' protective a receiver. larger in scope "The question now before the Court," Mr. Lum said, "Is would than individual interests and I feel that a protective committee ip." handle the whole situation more amicably than a receiversh been intimation from some bankers that "we securities company." holding The witness said that Harry H Weinberger, President of the or else resell company, was present at the meeting and offered to resign, embarrassment. the stock to the directors, if it would relieve the bank of any price as was He stated that the repurchase price was $75 a share, the same F. MacEvoy received when control was sold a few days later to Clifford and associates. a share for many of the 18,000 shares As the securities company paid $85 n counsel, asserted resold the directors, D. Ferderick Burnett, commissio on the transaction based that the company had suffered a loss of $180,000 on its statement of last January. l On July 2 with additional testimony on the financia operations of the New Jersey Bankers Securities Co. before it, the legislative committee investigating the Department of Banking and Insurance adjourned until July 16, unless called to meet prior to that time, it is learned from Trenton Associated Press advices July 3. It was added: the session of the The adjournment was taken yesterday because of Legislature next Tuesday. counsel, said he At the next session D. Frederick Burnett. committee company, with the expected to complete his inquiry into the securities would not be they exception of recalling some of its officers. He indicated had disposed of the asked to testify further, until the Court of Chancery pending beLre it. application for a receivership for the concern, which Is now contained Counsel yesterday attacked as "false and misleading" figures rs last January. in a statement issued by the company to its stockholde , repre$1,335,578 of sum a that He contended that the records disclosed of securities, sented as a surplus, had been acquired by a "paper" write-up and that the actual earned surplus was $37,818. records Nathan Silverman, committee accountant, testified that company said that sales of did not show the basis of the write-up in valuations. He at between $72 stock of the Washington Trust Co. of Newark, purchased 6,158 shares sold at $72. and $96 a share, had disclosed a loss of $80,054 on a share on Describing the payment of $102,247 dividends at 25 cents that Harry H. Wein408,989 shares of stock in May, the witness stated told him the money was berger, president of the securities company, had Trust Co. raised by the sale of 3,000 shares of stock of the Hobart-Service of Passaic. Backes "Glad to Help." Consolidation of the Mechanics' National Bank of Trenthat Saying "I'll be glad to help," Vice-Chancellor Backes suggested A. Edward the company. for McCarter H. Robert sides, ton, N. J., and the First National Bank of that city went counsel of both for the Markley for the directors as individuals, and Herbert Hannoch effect on July 2, according to advices by the Associated Into prothe petitioners for the receivership, and Mr. Lum for those desiring from Trenton on that day, printed in the New York Press tective committee, confer and report back. pressed when and steps drastic some involve would "Herald Tribune" of July 3. The new institution, which has Mr.Lum said his plan added: "It will involve the resignaby the Court for a fuller explanation, s of more than $38,000,000 will be known as the proceedings and the legislative resource tion of directors under criticism In these Mechanics-First National Bank. Former Governor Edward inquiry." asked. 0. Stokes, heretofore President of the Mechanics' National "Which directors do you means" the Court chorus from the lawyers. "You can't tell at this stage of affairs." came a n of the Board of the enlarged bank. The directors who would be asked Bank, is Chairma The Vice-Chancellor said the identity of the on the proposal. To proposed union of these banks was noted in the "Chronicle" to withdraw would have much to do with his decision of April 14, page 2262. which Mr. Lum answered: resign; his usefulness to "Well, to my mind, Harry H. Weinberger should directors should three think I end. an at is the institution and the public On Monday of this week, July 2, the proposed union of new directors who withdraw and make way for the appointment of three Honor, that the Merchants National Bank of Baltimore and the Citiwould represent independent stockholders. I think, Your James F. MinSenator Edward I. Edwards and Supreme Court Justice zens National Bank of that city became an accomplished vely turn should remain, as they can be counted upon to vote constructi fact. The new institution—the First National Bank of Committee." upon any matters brought up by the Stockholders' Baltimore—has capital resources of $10,000,000 and total Favors Entire New Board. resources of $88,000,000. The personnel of the new oran for Vice Chancellor Backes replied he thought it best to arrange "public said, he scandal," ganization is as follows: Albert D. Graham, Chairman of entire new board. "Great harm has been done by most confidence must be restored, for public confidence is the company's the Board; Morton M. Prentis, President; James D. Harriclean." valuable asset. It can be restored, but only by wiping the slate of son, G. Harry Barnes, Harry B. Wilcox, J. Cleveland Wands, Mr. McCarter. prior to the move by Mr. Lum, had argued in defense its own Daniel J. Emich, James W. McElroy, George S. Sloan, the conduct of the officers and directors of the company in buying r, stock in the open market, in buying stock from Mr. Weinberge the Presi- Thomas Swann, Harry E. Ford, and Samuel W. Tschudi, in-' dent, and in selling it to the public and listing in its surplus unearned JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 61 Vice-Presidents; Joseph Oberle, Cashier, and Frank M. headed by Allan N. Young was noted in our issue of June 2, Dushane, Charles K. Hann, Magruder Powell, Walter Du- page 3045. shane, Harry W. Owings, Hober B. Shaffer, Howard Ritter, and Edward K. Dunn, Assistant Cashier& The Acton State Bank, Acton, Ind., the closing of which The Board of Directors is composed of: on June 19 was reported in the "Chronicle" of June 29, page William G. Baker Jr., Watts & Co. R. Howard Bland, President United States Fidelity and Guaranty Com- 3882, was reorganized on June 28, when the State Banking Department issued a new charter for the institution, acpany. M. 0. Byers, President Western Maryland Railway Company. cording to the Indianapolis "News" of June 29. The new Thomas E. Cottman, Cottman Company. bank is capitalized at $25,000. J. A. Swans will be PresiE. Asbury Davis, E. A. Davis & Sons. dent and W. C. Raper, Cashier, it was stated. James M. Easter, President Daniel Miller Company. James A. Gary Jr., Vice-President James S. Gary & Son. John S. Gibbs Jr., President Gibbs & Co. Albert D. Graham, Chairman of the board. Leonard L. Grief, L. Grief & Bor. Walter Hopkins, President Brigham-Hopkins Company. John C. Legg Jr., Mackubin, Goodrich & Co. Edwin W. Levering Jr., Vice-President United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company. Eugene Levering, Director First National Bank. A. Leslie Lewis, President A. Lewis & Sons, Inc. W. Blacfen Lowndes, President Fidelity Trust Company. W. M. McCormick, McCormick & Co. Austin McLanahan, President Savings Bank of Baltimore. Gustavus Ober Jr., President G. Ober & Sons Co. Morton M. Prentis President. Blanchard Randall, Gill & Fisher. Lawrason Riggs, Attorney-at-Law. Edward L. Robinson, President Eutaw Savings Bank. Samuel C. Rowland, Capitalist. Morton Samuels, President M. Samuels & Co. George AL Shriver, Vioe-President Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company. George Weems Williams, Marbury, Goenell & Williams. A charter was issued on June 29 by the Indiana State Banking Department to the Fountain-Parke State Bank of Kingman, Ind., representing a consolidation of the old Kingman State Bank and the Citizens State Bank of Kingman, according to the Indianapolis "News" of June 30. The new bank is capitalized at $25,000. Closing of the Citizens' State Bank of Noblesville, Ind., by the State Banking Department, on June 22, following the discovery of a shortage of $147,100 in the institution's funds caused by the systematic embezzlements of its head bookkeeper, Omar G. Patterson, over a period of 21 years, was reported In a dispatch from that place to the Cincinnati "Enquirer." Upon the discovery of the shortage by bank examiners, Patterson, it appears, left the bank and going to his room in a hotel, drank poison which ended his life several hours later in the day. In the interval before The main banking quarters of the new institution are at his death the following statement (as contained in the adLight and Redwood Streets, and branches are maintain ed at vices) was written and signed by the bookkeeper: South and Water Streets; Liberty and Lombard Streets; "For several years I have been taking money from the Citizens' State Broadway and Eastern Avenue, and at Pratt and Hanover Bank until the total sum so taken by me is $147,100. I have covered up shortage and kept it from the officers and directors by making false this Streets. References to the proposed consolidation of the Merchants National Bank and the Citizens National Bank daily statements from the ledgers which were in my charge. I make this statement in order that the public may know of the bank's present financial appeared in our issues of May 19, page 3072; May 26, page difficulties." 3247, and June 23, page 3882. The closed institution is capitalized at $100,000 and has resources in excess of $1,000,000 ,according to the dispatch. Albert T. McAllister of the banking firm of A. T. McAllis- It was founded in 1869 and is said to be the oldest bank in ter, has been elected a Vice-President of the newly organ- Central Indiana. • ized Guardian Bank & Trust Co. of Philadelphia, accordin Subsequently, the Indianapolis "News" in its issue of g to the Philadelphia "Ledger" of June 27. Mr. McAllister is June 30 reported that a chatter had been granted by the a son of the late E. R. McAllister, former Chairman of the State Banking Department the previous day (June 29) to Board of the Franklin Fourth Street National Bank of a new bank organized to succeed the closed institution, bearing the same title and capitalized at the same amount, Philadelphia. $100,000. Officers of the new organization were given as Alexander Dunbar, a Vice-President and Cashier of the William E. Dunn, President; Lucius Wainwright, First Vice-President; L. N. Joseph, Second Vice-President; Earl Bank of Pittsburgh, N. A., Pittsburgh, died suddenly on Baker, Third Vice-President, and Harry Craig, Cashier. June 26 at the Homeopathic Hospital, that city, followin g an operation. Mr. Dunbar, who was fifty-three years of Mr. Wainwright and Mr. Joseph are Indianapolis men, it age, was born at Steubenville, Ohio, and began his banking was said. career with the National Exchange Bank of that place, in 1893. In 1901 he joined the Carnegie Steel Co. In order The steady growth of the Union Trust Co., Chicago, is to acquire experience in the accounting system of a large indicated by the statement of condition as of June 30, corporation. Two years later with A. M. Moreland , Secre- showing deposits of more than $100,000,000. This is the tary of the Carnegie Steel Co., he formed the Moreland first time that the published statement has shown deposits Trust Co. of Pittsburgh, becoming Secretary-Treasurer of above the $100,000,000 mark. Deposits of the Union Trust the institution. When the company, was merged with the Co., Chicago, have increased as follows: Guarantee Title & Trust Co. in 1906, the deceased banker Jan. 1 1922 $42,587,341 Jan.! 1 1926 $73.762.621 Jan. 1 1923 54.349,736 Jan. 1 1927 became Secretary of the enlarged institution, and 77.029,633 subse- Jan. 1 1924 58,095,424 Jan 1 1928 94,529,947 quently Secretary and Treasurer. In 1910 he became Jan. 1 1925 84,751,711 CashJune 30 1928 100,381.980 ier of the Exchange National Bank of Pittsburgh, and in 1913 Cashier of the Bank of Pittsburgh, N. A. C. H. Sweet was elected President of the Central NaLater he tional Bank of Tulsa, Okla., on June 5 to succeed his fatherwas made a Vice-President, while retaining the Cashiersh ip, the positions he held at his death. Mr. Dunbar served as in-law, J. E. Crosbie, who resigned and was made Chairman of the Board, according to a dispatch from Tulsa on June 5 Secretary of all Liberty Loan campaigns in western Pennsylvania during the World War and was prominent in char- to the Dallas "News." Mr. Crosble, pioneer oil operator, was one of the first Oklahoma oil men to enter the Burkitable and civic work in Pittsburgh. He was Presiden t of the Clearing House Section of the American Bankers' Asso- burnett area of Texas when it developed and also was ciation and a Vice-President of the Pennsylvania Bankers' active in the Panhandle field, the dispatch said. Association. Guy R. Alexander, for the past ten years Assistant Treasurer of the Mercantile Trust Co. of St. Louis, was elected The following in regard to enlargement of the capital of the Treasurer by the directors on June 27, according to an Security Title & Trust Co. of Philadelphia appeared in the announcement by George W. Wilson, the bank's President, Philadelphia "Ledger" of June 28: as reported in the St. Louis "Globe-Democrat" of Stockholders of the Security Title 3c Trust Co. yesterday June 28. (June 27) Mr. Alexander authorized an increase in the capital of the company joined the Mercantile Trust Co. in 1907 and from 31,000,000. The directors of the company voted to increase$200,000 to in 1912, four the capital years after the Mercantile National Bank was from $200,000 to $750,000 by the Issuance of 11,000 shares of stock of $50 organized, was made Assistant Cashier of par value. Stockholders of record June 27 have the right to that institution. subscribe the new stock at $70 a share. From the proceeds of this offering $50to Upon the merger in 1918 of the Mercantile a National Bank share will be credited to capital account,$10 to surplus and $10 to undivided with the trust company he became Assistant Treasurer profits. The last day for the payment of subscriptions will be and July 4. has served in that capacity until his present promotion to The same paper, furthermore, reported that Albert H. Treasurer. Mr. Alexander succeeds Edward Buder, Ladner, Roy A. Paynter and Arthur H. Kinsley were whose elected death occurred recently. directors of the institution and that its new office at 260 South 15th Street will be opened on July 11. Purchase of A disptach from Jefferson City, Mo., on June 27 to the eontrol of the Security Title & Trust Co. by a syndicat e St. Louis "Globe-Democrat," reported the closing on that 62 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE day of two small Missouri banks by their respective directors, namely, the Bank of Marling (Montgomery County), and the Farmers' Bank of Farley (Platte County), bringing the total number of bank failures in the State so far the present year up to twenty-one. The latter bank was closed during an examination of the institution by State Bank Examiner, Fred Heidt. Continuing, the dispatch said: The Bank of Marling's trouble lies in the impairment of its capital by reason of "frozen" assets, according to information received by the State Finance Department, while bad loans are said to have caused the closing of the Farley bank. State Bank Examiner R. A. Miller has been placed in charge of the Marling bank. This institution was chartered in 1908. It has a capital of $10,000, surplus of $2,000, loans of $36,000, deposits of $25,000, bills payable $5,000, and total resources, $42,197. J. It, Mudd is President and H. P. King Cashier. Heidt has been placed in charge of the Farley bank. The bank, according to its last sworn statement as of April 12, 1928, had loans of $72,000, deposits of $64,000, capital, $20,000; bills payable, $7,000, and total resources, $94,300. Henry Lutte is President and R. II. Baumgardt cashier. [vou 127. subscribe should sell for approximately $10 to $12 per share of stock now owned. Each shareholder will have the "right" to buy 4/11 of a new share at $210 or four shares for each eleven shares now owned. It is stated by the management that the increase was decided upon because of the substantial and continued increase in the business of the bank and because of the desire to provide at all times large capital assets as a security for depositors as well as for the benefit of the many business concerns doing business with the bank. Since 1923 the deposits of the South Carolina National Bank have increased from $7,866,000 to more than $28,000,000. After the proposed capital increase the capital will be $1,500,000, surplus and undivided profits approximately $1,750,000, and an additional sum carried in special reserve. A dividend of 4% and an extra dividend of 1% was declared payable to shareholders on June 30. At the same meeting Louis R. Eisenmann, who has for many years been connected with the bank and who has for some time been Assistant Cashier and Manager of the bond department, was elected a Vice-President and will remain in charge of the bond department. Albert P. Lyons was elected an Assistant Cashier and 0. W. Haynes, who is in charge of the bond department of the Columbia Branch was elected an Assistant Cashier. --•-Advices from Jefferson City, Mo., on June 22, to the St. Louis "Globe-Democrat" stated that failure of the Commercial State Bank of Kirksville, Mo., an institution chartered in July 1920, was reported on that day to the State Finance Commissioner, S. L. Cantley, by F. A. Giles, a State Bank Examiner. Mr. Giles was placed in charge of the Edward F. LeBreton, an Assistant Vice-President of the bank assets, the dispatch said, until such time as the matter of reopening its determined or liquidation of its affairs • Hibernia Bank & Trust Co. of New Orleans, has been elected to the Executive Council of the American Institute of decided upon. Continuing, the dispatch said: This is the nineteenth bank failure of the year in Missouri. It is be- Banking, educational division of the American Bankers' are lieved that capital of the bank was impaired through loans that Association. He was elected to this important post at the slow and cannot be collected. annual convention held this year at Philadelphia, as Institute's April of made was bank the of condition of The last sworn statement 12 1928 and showed the following: June 18 through the 22nd. Mr. LeBreton, whose candidacy Capital, $50,000, with no surplus fund; bills payable, $41,000; total was sponsored by the New Orleans Chapter, is well known deposits, $178,179; cash on hand and due from other banks and bankers, the country. He has been $18,521; real estate owned, $11,500; bonds owned, $38,700; total loans, In banking circles throughout actively engaged in Institute work for seventeen years, hold$174,819; total resources, $270,787.25. J. H. Myers is President and Carl E. Magee Cashier of the bank. ing during that period many offices in the New Orleans A dispatch on the same day (June 22) from Jefferson Chapter and serving on several committees of the national City to the Kansas City "Star" with regard to the failure organization. stated that the institution was closely affiliated with the Consolidation of the National Bank of Denison, Texas, Baring State Bank at Baring, Mo., which failed on June 8. and the Citizens' National Bank of that place, under the of the latter, effective, at the close of business June 20, Purchase by the MO9CONV Mills Savings Bank, Moscow title reported in advices from Denison on that date to the was of and business assets the of Mo., Mills, Lincoln County, "News." The enlarged bank occupies the building the Liberty Bank of that place, was reported in a dispatch Dallas National Bank and is capitalized at $150,Citizens' the of from Jefferson City to the St. Louis "Globe-Democrat" on of $50,000. Its resources, it is understood, surplus with 000 makes said, is it Bank, June 25. Acquisition of the Liberty W. S. Hibbard, heretofore Pres$2,000,000. of excess in are the enlarged institution the sole bank in the town. The National Bank of Denison, is Chairman of the the of ident the of fortieth is the is it understood, which, n consolidatio the new organization. The National Bank of kind in Missouri during the present year, will be approved Board of organized in 1890, while the Citizens' National was Denison by the State Finance Commissioner. The two institutions in 1921 and nationalized four years later. founded was Bank and ly $400,000, approximate of represent total resources have total deposits of more than $200,000. John E. RichThe Los Angeles"Times" of June 29 stated that according ards is President of the Moscow Mills Savings Bank, and to an announcement the previous day by Erie M. Leaf, the Fred Karrenbrock, Cashier. President, formal opening of the National Bank of Commerce of Los Angeles, formerly the People's National Bank, (capiVa. West Jaeger, of Bank National The Tug River would take place on that and the following day (June 29 Jan. tal $50,000), was placed in voluntary liquidation on 30). The change in the title of the bank, it was said, and National First the by absorbed been has institution 23. The be effective with the opening. Other officers of the would Bank of Iaeger. bank in addition to Mr. Leaf are: J. H. Coverly, Max E. Socha and S.P. Veselich, Vice-Presidents, and W.E. Clarke, At a meeting of the Board of Directors and the Ad- Cashier. Reference to the affairs of this bank was made visory Boards of the South Carolina National Bank of in our issues of June 2 and June 16, pages 3406 and 3710, Charleston, S. C., June 26, a resolution was adopted recom- respectively. from mending an increase in the capital stock of the bank addi4,000 of issuance the through $1,500,000, to $1,100,000 The Seaboard National Bank of Los Angeles announced stock tional shares. All of the proposed additional capital this week plans for an increase in the bank's capitalization and will be offered to the present shareholders pro rata from $1,000,000 to $2,000,000 and the reduction of the par apupon issued be will subscribe to negotiable "rights" value of the stock from $100 to $25 a share, according to s at a proval of the proposed increase by the shareholder advices from Los Angeles on July 5 to the "Wall Street notice of special meeting to be called for this purpose, News." A meeting of the stockholders of the institution which will be sent out in due course. It is proposed that will be held on Sept. 11 to vote on the propositions. The the new stock will be offered shareholders at $210 per share dispatch goes on to say: of which amount $200 will be applicable to payment for the George L. Brown, President, states that surplus funds will be increased giving the bank a total working capital of stock of the bank and $10 will be applied to the increase from $100.000 to $600,000,reduction of par value the number of shares $2,600,000. Through the in the capital of the South Carolina Security Company, outstanding after giving effect to the doubling of capitalization will be Bank National Carolina Increased from 10,000 to 80.000. which is affiliated with the South proMore than two-thirds of stockholders have already approved the and owned pro rata by the shareholders of the bank, so as Apposals of directors and none of new shares, will be offered the public. the of stock the of relationship Exchange. to maintain the existing Los Angeles Stock two institutions. With the market price of the stock of the South Carolina National Bank quoted at 260 to 270, the offering of the new stock at the proposed price will result, the bank advises us, in a substantial "melon" to shareholders as the "rights" to plication will be made to list the stock on the with An affiliated investment banking corporation will also be organized further expansion plans to be announced in near future. The following news item, under date of June 30, has been received from the Los Angeles First National Trust & Savings Bank, Los Angeles: JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Douglas E. C. Moore and H. C. Barroll have been elected Directors of the First Securities Co., according to an announcement issued by Henry M. Robinson yesterday (Juno 29). Mr. Moore is Assistant Counsel and Director of the Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Co. and is likewise an officer and director of several other important corporations. Mr. Barre11 is Vice-President of the First Securities Co. and the Los Angeles-First National Trust & Savings Bank. Announcement was made in San Francisco at the United Security Bank & Trust Co. on June 28 that plans were complete for the immediate consolidation of the San Diego State Bank of San Diego and the Market Street State Bank of that city under the title of the former, according to the Los Angeles "Times" of June 29. The consolidated bank, it was said, is controlled by the United Security Bank & Trust Co. Opening of a new main office and the addition of another branch office, giving the consolidated bank four offides in San Diego, were also announced, it was said. The new main office would open July 2, it was stated, and the branch now under construction would be occupied during the autumn. The enlarged bank is capitalized at $500,000 with surplus of $100,000. Officers of the institution are as follows: Emil Klicka, President; Gordon Gray, VicePresident and Attorney; Alda M. Ferris, Vice-President, and H. M. Sammis, Vice-President and Cashier. Reference to the proposed merger of these San Diego banks was made in our issue of June 16, page 2710. The Bank of Italy has published its report of condition for the first half of 1928. Resources have grown to more than $804,000,000; deposits have reached $666,900,000, and the combined profits of the bank, National Bankitaly Company and their subsidiaries have reached a new high level for a half year's operations at $11,127,676. James A. Bacigalupi, President of the bank, in commenting on the statement, says: The report of condition is one in which the stockholders of our institution may take justifiable pride. The gain in resources is even more generous than had been anticipated and marks the first time the totals have gone beyond $500.000.000. In addition to the large gains in deposits, the bank has increased its letter of credit and acceptance account to more than $24,000,000. The enlarged volume of international business as well as extensive operations in the field of foreign travel, to which the Bank of Italy has devoted itself, is shown in the current figures. The bond investment, amounting to $230,000,000 (of which amount $158,000,000 is represented by U. S. Liberty bonds and other Government securities), together with $103,000,000 actual cash on hand and in banks, are referred to as giving the institution a liquidity of more than 50%. The number of its depositors is shown as 1,347,357, a gain of 57,000 during the past six months. Announcement of the appointment of 0. A. Carlson as Controller of the recently organized Oregon Bancorporation of Portland was made on June 26 by Frank C. Bramwell, President of the holding company, according to the Portland "Oregonian" of June 27. Mr. Carlson has resigned as an examiner for the Oregon State Banking Department to accept the new office. The "Oregonian" reported Mr. Bramwell as saying: Oregon Bancorporation has established the office of controller for the purpose of technically supervising all the business and to keep an active cheek on all loans and investments and to outline and install a general system which not only will provide increased efficiency, but render better service to the public. Examinations of all affiliated institutions will be conducted by Mr. Carlson at various and regular intervals so we may know daily just what transpires in connection with all the institutions of the system. We are sure we have appointed a man who understands all phases of the banking business and who will require all affiliated institutions to conduct their business upon sound and conservative principles. With regard to Mr. Carlson's career the paper mentioned had the following to say: Mr. Carlson leaves a position as examiner of the State Banking Department to take up this work with the corporation. He had been with the banking department one year, but his experience in the business extends back to 1909. Mr. Carlson took a position in the office of the Comptroller of the Currency in Washington. D. 0.,in 1909. Subsequently he served as a national bank examiner with headquarters in Minneapolis for 5 years. He next served as examiner of the Federal Reserve bank to conduct examinations of member banks of the ninth, or Minneapolis district. When a branch Federal Reserve bank was established at Helena. Mont., he was named manager. On leaving that, position he was attached to the State Banking Department of Montana. The newly appointed official of the bancorporation next moved to California, where he helped organize and was Vice-President of a bank which a little more than a year ago was absorbed by the Pacific Southwest Trust & Savings bank of Los Angeles. Following this deal he came to Oregon and took the position from which he is now resigning. 63 THE CURB MARKET. An advance in call money to 10% was reflected in unsettled conditions in Curb Market trading at the opening of the week, and resulted in a break in prices. Later, however, when monetary conditions got back to normal there was a sharp recovery though profit-taking at the close practically offset the earlier gain. Aluminum Co. corn. dropped from 150 to 140%, but sold back to 150. Auburn Automobile eased off from 115 to 111%, recovered to 1173 4 and closed to-day at 115. Bancitaly Corp. declined from 124% to 111%, sold up to 1233/i and finished to-day at 1213. Checker Cab Mfg. cord. rose from 32% to 36. Deere & Co. com. gained over 13 points to 389% and sold finally at 350. Tubize Artificial Silk, class B, advanced from 505 to 570 and closed to-day at 568. Elsewhere price changes were small. Among the utilities Elec. Bond & Share Sec. fell from 1023 % to 9938, recovered to 105 and ends the week at 103. Oils were very quiet. Galena Signal Oil new pref. . dropped from 82 to 783', the final transaction to-day being at 793. Humble Oil & Ref. weakened at first from 7834 to 77, recovered to 807 % and finished 7 to to-day at 79. Vacuum Oil after early loss from 744 3 sold up to 763. and ends the week at 701. Gulf Oil 73% weakened for 125 to 122%,advanced to 132 and closed to-day at 1303V. Noranda Mines was heavily traded in up from 463 % to 64, the close to-day being at 59. A complete record of Curb Market transactions for the week will be found on page 95. DAILY TRANSACTIONS AT THE NEW YORK CURB MARKET. Week Ended July 6. Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday *STOCKS (No. Shares). Indus. de Mtseeil. Oil. 128,930 295,334 349,640 19,050 50,833 58,220 271,385 271,150 55,540 64,560 Mining. Total. 60.400 208.380 82,503 428,670 111,800 519,680 HOLI DAY 201,020 527,945 189,400 525,110 BONDS (Pox Value). Foreign Domenic. Government. 8927,000 1,840,000 1,342,000 8156,000 581,000 795,000 1,540,000 472,000 1,910,000 357,000 Total 1,316,439 248,203 645,123 2,209,785 87,559,000 $2,360,000 * In addition, rights were sold as follows: Saturday, 10.200; Monday. 15.000: Tuesday, 40,600; Thursday, 33.200; Friday, 23,900. THE WEEK ON THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. Price fluctuations in the New York stock market have been somewhat irregular the present week, but the active list as a whole has shown an advancing tendency. The noteworthy feature of the week was the advance of call money on Monday to 10%,though subsequently the rate again tumbled to 5%. On Saturday and again on Monday the market was dull, but following the Fourth of July holiday the tone improved and prices moved vigorously forward. Motor stocks have attracted considerable attention and except for a moderate downward reaction in the forepart of the week have gradually worked upward. Steel, radio and aeronautical issues have also enjoyed further gains. The Federal Reserve Bank's weekly report, issued after the close of the market on Thursday, showed an increase in brokers' loans amounting to $147,812,000 since the middle of last week. The twohour session of the stock market on Saturday was dull and irregular, though several of the more active of the so-called speculative issues reached higher levels. The industrial shares developed considerable strength and advances ranging from 1 to 3 points were registered by the leaders. The motor shares also made substantial gains, General Motors selling up to 190, followed by Mack Truck, which gained 4% points to 96. Brisk advances were made by Dodge Bros. pref. . and Chrysler, which moved forward more than 3 points to 7434. Public Utilities moved upward under the leadership of Consolidated Gas, which gained more than 5 points to 1523, and Peoples Gas, which registered a gain of 6 points at 180. Cerro de Pasco was the star of the copper issues and moved into new high ground at 78%,though most of the other issues were dull and neglected. General Electric ran upward about 3 points and brisk advances took place in a number of the specialties, particularly Coca Cola, Union Bag & Paper, Collins & Aikman, Vulcan Detinning and General Railway Signal. Prices were fairly firm during the early trading on Monday, though some selling came into the market following the advance of call money to 10%, the highest level reached since 1920. General Motors at 183 was down over 7 64 [VOL. 127. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE points, for the day. Radio Corp. at 175 was off about 10 points, Wright Aeronautical receded 6 points to 140, and Case Threshing Machine dipped 10 points to 335. Both General Electric and American Smelting were lower by 3 points. Consolidated Gas gradually worked upward and closed at 15334. Montgomery Ward and Sears-Roebuck advanced as the result of the favorable June earnings statements. On Tuesday the market turned upward and many of the spe3ulative leaders again moved confidently forward to higher levels. General Motors assumed the leadership of the motor group and at 188 had recorded a gain of nearly 3 points for the day. United States Steel common moved up with the leaders and gained more than 3 points to 139/. Radio Corporation advanced 8 points and crossed 185, followed by American Can with a gain of nearly 3 points. Copper stocks were particularly strong, Cerro de Pasco again being conspicuous in the buying in expectation of favorable dividend action later. American Smelting & Refining moved up several points and Kennecott and Greene-Canane,a were in strong demand at improving prices. International Nickel rallied above the previous close and reached its final at 94. Montgomery Ward and SearsRoebuck extended their gains over 2 points each and International Harvester advanced about 5 points. Railroad stocks led by Texas & Pacific again resumed their upward stride and Missouri Pacific and Western Maryland recorded further progress upward. The market continued to move vigorously forward on Thursday as trading was resumed following the Fourth of July holiday, the drop in the call money rate to 5% stimulating buying all along the line. General Motors, for instance, sold above 195 in the early trading and closed at 193 with a net gain of 13i points. Radio advanced more than 4 points to 15834 and United States Steel common crossed 140. Sharp gains ranging from 2 to 10 points were also recorded by some of the more active speculative issues, including, among others, General Electric, Du Pont, International Harvester and Curtiss Aeroplane. Wright Aeronautical was especially noteworthy for its sharp advance of 1634 points. Copper stocks were again strong and active. Kennecott broke into new high ground for the present movement. The railroad stocks moved to the front under the guidance of Texas & Pacific, which reached a new peak at 1723.. New York Central also advanced and Bangor & Aroostook sold up to 74, as compared with its previous close at 67. Specialties, as a rule, followed the upward trend, and such favorites as Case Threshing Machine and Texas Gulf Sulphur moved briskly forward. On Friday stock prices fluctuated somewhat uncertainly during the early trading, but turned definitely downward during the liquidation that came into the market in the final hour. Radio Corporation slipped back 4 points to 186 and Sears-Roebuck and Montgomery Ward about 2 points. General Motors opened down 2 points, but rallied to its prevous cose and General Eectric reacted downward more than a point. Specialites were featured by Simmons Company which scored a net advance of about 4 points. Midland Steel Products extended its gain over 13 points and both Wright and Curtiss bounded forward about 4 points. The strong stocks of the railroad group were MissouriKansas-Texas and Kansas City Southern, both of which closed with substantial gains. Copper stocks lost all of the buoyancy that characterized this group earlier in the week. The final tone was weak. TRANSACTIONS AT THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY, WEEKLY AND YEARLY. Week Ended July 6. Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Total Sales at New York Stock Exchange. Railroad, &c., Bonds. State, Municipal & Foreign Bonds, 747,970 1,661,510 1,792.810 $1,146,000 2,624,000 2,936,000 3213.000 571,000 2,747,000 2,268,038 1,974,300 $3,472,000 7,488,000 6,664,000 HOLIDAY 4,848,000 5,742,000 2,561,000 1,872,000 3,733.000 2,425,000 8.444.628 828.214.000 311.139.000 89.889.000 Week Ended July 6. 1928. Stocks, No.of shares_ _ Bonds. Government bonds__ State and foreign bonds Railroad dr misc. bonds Total bonds Stocks, Number of Shares. 1927. United States Bonds. Jan. 1 to July 6. 1928. 1927. 8,444,628 6,971,710 413,525,476 280,104,745 $9,689,000 11,139,000 28,214,000 $6,346,050 8,917,200 32,544,000 3110,518,750 451,179,785 1,418,237,525 $182,085,450 460,168,400 1,206,528,050 $49,042,000 347,807,250 $1,977,936,040 $1,848,781,900 DAILY TRANSACTIONS AT THE BOSTON. PHILADELPHIA AND BALTIMORE EXCHANGES. Boston. Week Ended July 6 1928. Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Total Prey, week revised Philadelphia. Baltimore. Shares. Bond Sales. Shares. Bond Sales. Shares. Bond ,Saless *12,099 *24,415 *47,036 $12,250 23,000 13,200 *36,682 28,985 28,000 16,000 a21,643 $10,500 a43,120 13,500 a53,840 27,231 Holl day a52,340 42,600 a16,987 15,400 1,067 1,476 1,287 115,500 '15,200 24,400 1,708 4,438 15,700 37,000 149,217 $90,450 187,930 $109,231 9,956 $107,800 131.181 3120.300 135.394 3131.680 13.518 193.100 a In addition, sales of rights were: Saturday, 2,500; Monday, 4.700; Tuesday. 8,400; Thursday, 3,000; Friday, 2,600. *In addition, sales of rights were: Saturday, 1,286; Monday, 9,988; Tuesday. 14,393; Thursday, 10,494. Course of Bank Clearings. Bank clearings the present week show a very heavy increase but this is due to the fact that last year the end of the month and the first of the month payments fell in the previous week, while the present year the bulk of these payments appear in this week's clearings. Preliminary figures compiled by us, based upon telegraphic advices from the chief cities of the country, indicate that for the week ending to-day (Saturday, July 7) bank exchanges for all the cities of the United .States from which it is possible to obtain weekly returns will be 33.9% larger than for the corresponding week last year. The total stands at $12,116,940,417, against $9,052,106,185 for the same week in 1927. At this centre, there is a gain for the five days ending Friday of 59.3%, a new high daily mark was reached on Tuesday, when the clearings aggregated $2,413,000,000. Our comparative summary for the week follows: Per Cent. 1928. 1927. New York Chicago Philadelphia Boston Kansas City St. Louis San Francisco Los Angeles Pittsburgh Detroit Cleveland Baltimore New Orleans $6,549,000,000 854,260,967 480,000,000 404,000,000 100,473,851 107,900.000 180,077,000 159,393,000 177,695,376 147,009,037 117,337,771 93,371,756 58,856,636 $44,109,000,000 482,206,279 382,000,000 411,000,000 102,379,476 109,600,000 142,811,000 128,827,000 125,352,832 111,117,980 94,141,460 111.153,602 40,837,346 -1-14-1-4-4-1-111 +++ .N.t.Dwak.am i ww a Ob,-;a4b,.4W Clearings-Returns by Telegraph. Week Ended July 7. Thirteen cities, five days Other cities, five days $9,229,375,194 1,034,741,820 $6,350,426,975 971,672,345 +45.3 +4.5 Total all cities, five days All cities, one day $10,264,117,014 1,852,823,403 17,322,099,320 1,730,006,865 +40.2 +7.1 Total all cities for week 312.118.940.417 $9,052,108,185 +33.9 Complete and exact details for the week covered by the foregoing will appear in our issue of next week. We cannot furnish them to-day inasmuch as the week ends to-day (Saturday), and the Saturday figures will not be available until noon to-day. Accordingly, in the above the last day of the week has in all cases had to be estimated. In the elaborate detailed statement, however, which we present further below, we are able to give final and complete results for the week previous-the week ended June 30. For that week there is a decrease of 7.7%, the 1928 aggregate of clearings for the whole country being $10,955,299,008, against $11,880,829,986 in the same week of 1927. This decrease, however, is due to the fact that last year the end of the month and the first of the month payments fell in this week, while the present year these payments fell in the following week. Outside of this city the clearings show a decrease of 9.7%, the bank exchanges at this centre recording a loss of 6.3%. We group the cities now according to the Federal Reserve districts in which they are located, and from this it appears that in the New York Reserve District (including this city) there is a loss of 7.3%, in the Boston Reserve District of 24.7% and in the Philadelphia Reserve District of 7.3%. In the Cleveland Reserve District the totals are smaller by 8.3%, in the Richmond Reserve District by 1.1% and in the Atlanta Reserve District by 11.5%. The Chicago Reserve District falls 8.4% behind and the St. Louis Reserve District 5.8%, while on the other hand the Minneapolis Reserve District has a gain of 2.7%. This latter district is the only one out of the twelve that has an increase. The Kansas City Reserve District shows a decrease of 7.3%, the Dallas Reserve District of 3.2% and the San Francisco Reserve District of 3.0%. JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 65 In the following we furnish a summary by Federal Reserve The course of bank clearings at leading cities of the country districts: for the month of June and since Jan. 1 in each of the last SUMMARY OF BANK CLEARINGS. four years is shown in the subjoined statement: Week End. June 30 1928. 1928. $ Federal Reserve Diets. 491,743,494 lot Boston_ _ _ _12 cities 7,034,143,966 2nd New York_11 " 567,156,939 3rd Philadelphial0 " 412,407,107 4th Cleveland.- 8 " 175,283,955 5th Richmond.6 " 167,637,515 6th Atlanta._ _ _13 " 958,824,346 7th Chicago... _20 " 204,829,337 8th St. Louis__ 8 " 111,660,565 904 Minneapolis 7 " =0,315,149 10th Kansas City12 " 5 " 64,876,075 11th Dallas 546,420,560 12th San Fran_ _17 " Inc or Dec. 1927. 1926. BANK CLEARINGS AT LEADING CITIES. June Jan. 1 to June 30-1927. 1926. 1925. 1928. 1927. 1926. 1925. $ $ S $ $ $ $ 27,876 24,195 24,018 196,805 156,433 150,192 141,841 3,194 3,087 3,165 19,081 18,100 17,977 17,743 2,304 2,139 1,804 13.340 13,132 12,411 10,909 2,424 2,500 2,576 14,472 14,142 14,831 14,283 629 655 654 3,745 3,704 3,897 3,734 780 748 834 4,649 4,787 4,524 4,363 816 757 811 5,856 4,836 4,883 4,468 328 334 320 2,604 1,911 1,946 1,818 487 564 526 2,727 2,808 3,014 2,743 612 603 575 3,370 3,609 3,369 3.345 562 527 528 3,297 3,165 2,996 2,887 225 229 223 1,476 1,438 1,505 1,485 324 345 360 1,984 1,722 1,960 2,054 157 157 155 998 928 906 877 779 779 737 4,823 4,301 4,356 3,981 188 188 176 1,074 1,120 1,092 1.029 773 765 675 5,358 4,783 4,410 3.878 58 57 59 413 351 346 349 176 177 188 1,132 1,022 1,061 1,088 239 243 234 1,362 1,333 1,360 1.301 . 127 140 137 774 738 799 785 100 107 64 598 599 579 424 136 140 137 870 802 793 815 202 209 215 1,111 1,214 1,311 1,331 90 89 78 525 543 591 543 201 199 185 1,261 1,147 1,166 1,029 66 75 53 502 390 428 363 76 71 454 429 75 434 402 1925. $ 653,124,357 7,540,482,594 611,973,374 449,904,690 177,274,702 189,500,377 1,046,283,044 217,535,126 108,731,821 255,617,884 67,018,178 563,381,839 5 % -24.7 698,252,424 -7.3 6,872,730,228 -7.3 688,554,528 -8.3 442.013,632 -1.1 263,458,932 -11.5 212,955,181 -8.4 1,105,693,703 -5.8 230,654,688 +2.7 127,853,169 -7.3 263,869,110 -3.2 75,537,702 -3.0 573,918,910 $ 442,960,213 5,752,188,571 550,483,085 360,245,528 207,996,669 202,702,000 987,363,499 194,113,563 112,610,735 225,550,977 51,961,504 452,224,484 Total 129 cities 10,955,299,008 11,880,829,986 Outside N. Y. City 4,044,051,966 4,497,890,999 -7.7 11,555,492,407 -9.7 4,845,388,063 9,543,402,830 3,931,348,088 n..... (000,000s 1928. omitted). $ New York 34,739 3,183 Chicago 2,041 Boston 2,651 Philadelphia St. Louis 635 823 Pittsburgh San Francisco 1,042 345 Cincinnati 479 Baltimore 567 Kansas City 593 Cleveland New Orleans 227 Minneapolis 358 Louisville 160 912 Detroit 189 Milwaukee Los Angeles 952 72 Providence Omaha 194 236 Buffalo St. Paul 135 101 Indianapolis Denver 145 184 Richmond Memphis 77 223 Seattle Hartford 78 Salt Lake City.... 79 We also furnish to-day a summary by Federal Reserve Districts of the clearings for the month of June. For that month there is an increase for the whole country of 15.9%, the 1928 aggregate of the clearings being $55,275,894,886, and the 1927 aggregate $47,689,198,950. Although this year's total for the month of June of $55,275,894,886 does not establish a new high monthly total it is the highest total ever reached in the month of June in any year. New Total 51,420 43,977 40,176 39:428 294,071 249,488 243,137 229,869 York City is responsible for the greater part of the increase, Other cities 3,856 3,712 3,924 3,805 22,607 22,422 23,632 22,288 its gain being 24.6%. Outside of this city the increase is Total all 55,276 47,689 44,100 42,233 316,678 271,910 266,769 252.157 only 3.7%. In the New York Reserve District (including Outside New York_20,537 19,813 19,905 19,214 119,873 115,477 116,578 110,316 this city) the totals for the month are larger by 24.2%, in Our usual monthly detailed statement of transactions on the Philadelphia Reserve District by 9.1% and in the Cleveland Reserve District by 1.9%. The Boston Reserve Dis- the New York Stock Exchange is appended. The results for trict has a loss of 9.1%, the Riehmond Reserve District of June and the six months of 1928 and 1927 are given below: 3.2% and the Atlanta Reserve District of 1.8%,the latter due Month of June. Six Months. in part to the falling off at the Florida points, Miami having Description. suffered a decrease of 35.6%, Tampa, 11.4% and Jackson1928. 1927. 1928. 1927. ville of 9.8%. The Chicago Reserve District records 3.3% number of shares. *63,886,110 47.778,544 413,666,003 271,807,154 increase and the Minneapolis Reserve District, 8.2%, while Stock, Railroad & misc. bonds.. $165,820,200 8164.668,000 $1,127,375.150 $1,165,494,050 the St. Louis and the Kansas City Reserve Districts both State, foreign, Am., bonds 67,406,500 57,015,300 440,622.625 449,346,200 23,743,000 34.253,2W 101,012,750 175,405,700 have trifling losses, the decrease being 0.9% in both districts. U. S. Govt. bonds The Dallas Reserve District is favored with an increase of Total 8256,974,700 $255,936,550 51,669,040,525 $1,790.245,950 1.0% and the San Francisco Reserve District with an imThe volume of transactions in share properties on the provement of 20.2%. New York Stock Exchange for the six months of 1925 to 1928 is indicated in the following: June. June. June. Inc.or June. 1927. 1928. Federal Reserve Diets. $ $ let Boston. _14 cities 2,328,922,381 2,561,559,483 2nd New York.14 " 35,532,218,640 28,608,491,390 3rd Philadelphial4 " 2,839,708,693 2,603,448,463 4th Cleveland..15 " 1,965,190,316 1,927,647,521 5th Richmond .10 " 853,438,137 881,341,529 6th Atlanta._ _.18 " 828,568,108 843,889,232 7th Chicago...29 " 4,794433,228 4,641,192,398 8th St. Louis_ _10 " 970,337,759 979,978,692 9th Minneapoll313 " 587,043,633 542,602,781 10th Kansas City16 " 1,219,528,507 1,230,532,919 11th Dallas 484,814,929 12 " 480,214,461 12th San Fran_ _28 " 2,871,790,556 2,388,300,081 Dec. % -9.1 +24.2 +9.1 +1.9 -3.2 -1.8 +3.3 -0.9 +6.2 -0.9 +1.0 +20.2 1926. 1925. $ $ 2.407,603,610 2,059,823,314 24,922,491,582 24,666.460,349 2,684,282,550 2,80,686.117 1,842,232.528 1,780.886,676 979,889,247 940,012,676 968,830,034 992,443,604 4,546,256,198 4,524,051,982 1,002,847,521 980,873,716 574,390,619 591,472,100 1,243.960,831 1,199,320,455 504,030,534 460,376,507 2,422,796,633 2,230,798,328 Total 193 cities 55.275,894,886 47,689,198,950 +15.9 44,099,611,887 43,232,725,823 Outside N. Y. City 20,537,152,874 19,813,451,614 +3.7 19,904,622,301 19,213.882.108 riannrla 21 elflact 0 551 550 Soo I ASS I.twa -Lne n • Aen ctn. CNA I N111 Gni An 1927. 1928. No. Shares. 56,919,395 47,009,070 84,973.869 Month of January February March 1926. 1925. No. Shares. No. Shares. No. Shares. 34,275,410 44,162.496 49,211.663 38,987,885 35,725,989 52.271.691 41,570,543 32,794,456 38,294,393 188,902.334 127,649,589 126,985,565 112,659,392 First quarter 80,474,835 82,398,724 *63,886,110 April_ May June Second quarter Six months 49,781,211 46,597,830 47,778,544 30.326,714 23,341,144 38,254,575 24,844,207 36,647,760 30,750.768 226,759,669 144,157,585 91,922,433 92,242,735 415.662.003 271.807.154 210.907.995 204 902.127 *Largest single day's transaction in the history of the Exchange took place on Tucsdby. June 12, when 5,052,790 shares were traded in. We append another table showing the clearings by Federal The following compilation covers the clearings by months Reserve districts for the six months back to 1925: • since Jan. 1 in 1928 and 1927: MONTHLY CLEARINGS. Six Months. 1928. 1927. Clearings, Total AU. Inc.or Dec. 1926. 1925. 1927. 1928. Federal Reserve Dists. 1st Boston... _14 cities 15,071,215,922 14,644,469,265 2nd New York.14 " 301,067,218,625 160,478,548,925 3rd PhIladelphlal4 " 15,581,520,511 15,233,975,379 4th Cleveland_ _15 " 11,170,151,794 11,034,498,648 5th Richmond _10 " 4,936,173,250 5,132,003,491 6th Atlanta_ _ __IS " 5,302,703,517 5,435,667,966 7th Chicago_ ...29 " 27,917,227,088 26,387,060,203 8th St. Louls_10 " 5,856,518,158 5,792,610,927 9th Minneapolls13 3,262,993,985 2,922,476,707 10th Kansas CitVIO " 7,212,071,865 7,251,193,726 11th Dallas 12 " 3,016,905,234 3,147,478,358 12th Sun Fran 28 " 16,283,774,557 14,450,129,837 13,945,882,773 12.380,898,659 +25.3 154,157,760.734 145,397,059,417 +2.3 15,904,961.892 15,592,238,489 +1.2 10,602,998,827 10,178,624,600 -3.8 5,484,588,217 5,208,115,877 -2.4 6,721,034,156 6,040,170867 +5.8 26,276,843,036 25,421,363,383 +1.1 6,018,732,967 5,749,318,450 +11.2 3,225,665,310 3,322,682,059 -0.5 7,039,835,075 6,965.401,675 -4.1 3,154,906,879 3,047,521,169 +12.7 14,236,193,007 12,854,103,032 193 cities 316,678,474,506 271,910,103,432 +16.5 366,769,402,873252,157,497,647 Total 119,873,444,070 115,476,889,374 +3.8 116,577,878,203 110,315,570,920 Outside N. Y. City Canada 31 cities 11,765,096,608 9,234,485.967 +24.9 8,318,366,239 7.562,982,164 Clearings Outside New York. Month. % 1928. 1927. % $ s $ $ Jan... 51,537,529,645 43,198,288,595 +14.0 20,494,049,716 19,636,375,125 +4.3 Feb.. _ 44,605,291,181 40,397,050,347 +10.4 17,781,165,115 17,337,789,024 +2.6 Mar... 55,568,771,916 48,940,295,438 +13.4 20.114,936,827 20,212,540,589 -0.9 1st qu_ 151711592,742 134535590,380 +12.8 58,390,151,658 57,186,704,738 +2.1 April._ 51,757,139,127 45,713.507,044 +13.2 19,717,278,654 19,248,046,393 +2.4 May.. 57.933,847,751 43,971,807,058 +31.7 21,228,860,884 19,228,686,629 +10.4 June.. 55,275,894,886 47,689,198.950 +15.9 20,537,152,874 19,813,451,614 +3.7 2d qu_ 164966 881,764 137374513,052 +20.1 61,483,292,412 58,290.184,635 +5.5 We now add our detailed statement showing the figures for each city separately for June and since Jan. 1 for two years and for the week ending June 30 for four years: CLEARINGS FOR JUNE, SINCE JANUARY 1, AND FOR WEEK ENDING JUNE 30. Month of June. Six Months. Week Ended June 30. Clearings at1928. 1927. Inc. or Dec. S s % First Federal Rese rye District- Boston3,714,842 3,785,106 Maine-Bangor 15,914,338 Portland 16,496,378 Mass.-Bostcn 2,040,608,516 2,304,088.921 5,971,110 8,452.443 Fall River 2,768,876 3,873,588 Holyoke 5,149,444 5,763,231 Lowell 4,631,924 5,049,029 New Bedford 25,275,808 23.559,837 Springfield 16,824,435 15,884,712 Worcester 78.263.307 65.997.854 Conn.-Hartford...- _ 42,157,312 34,369,303 New Haven 12,243,200 13,471,700 Waterbury 71,590,700 58.003,100 R. 1.-Providence... 3.16)3,265 3.416,585 N. H.-Manchester.. Total (14 cities)._ 2,328,922,381 2,561,559,483 1928. $ 1927. Inc. or Dec. 1928. 1927. Inc. or % 1926. $ % s $ % 8 +1.9 18,644,790 21.078.315 -11.5 554.840 +3.7 99,183,046 94.240,878 +5.2 3,487,082 -11.4 13,340,314,279 13,131,830.430 +1.6 439.000,000 -29.4 49,081,036 50,771,568 -3.3 999.402 -28.5 18.600,671 22,766,734 -18.3 -10.7 30,938,638 32.013,297 -3.2 1,063.532 -8.3 38,141,272 31.573.180 +20.8 890,296 150,144,778 +7.3 143,014,348 +5.0 , 5.663,940 +5.9 93,723,324 93,838,610 -0.1 3,420,803 502,442,098 390,445.189 +28.7 +18.6 14,500,191 230.687,270 +22.7 196,892,431 +20.3 8,357.303 -9.1 67,909.700 65,515,100 +3.7 412,806,100 +23.4 351.289,500 +17.5 13,149,000 -7.6 18,598,920 19.199,685 -3.1 657,105 -9.1 15.071.215,922 14.644,469,265 +2.9 491,743,494 1925. $ -12.8 -18.1 -25.7 -44.5 886,870 5,036,003 630.000,000 2,146,643 711,455 3,318,481 384,000.000 1,909.479 1,282,092 -17.1 1,104,622 -19.4 6.072,857 -6.7 4,411,652 -22.5 15,247.713 -4.9 8,689.337 -3.8 1,068.622 1,291,939 5,621.718 4,978,235 21.454,178 8,915.207 1,084,428 1,195,394 6,783,732 4.275,370 16,296,512 7,810,461 17,595,001) -25.3 1.025,829 -36.0 15,548,300 1,304,709 15,574,900 779,849 653,124.357 -24.7 698.252.424 443.740.062 636,000 4,259,300 591,000.000 1,799,955 [vol.. 127. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 66 CLEARINGS-(Continued) 1928. 1927. Week Ended June 30. Six Months. Month of June. Clearings atInc. or Dec. 1928. 1927. Inc. or Dec. 1928. 1927. Inc. or Dec. 1926. 1925. $ Second Federal Re serve District -New York5.506,022 7,539,789 166,249,254 -1.3 164,023,765 25,643.585 + 10.0 28,208,350 N. Y.-Albany 1,572.317 1,005,423 34,439,637 31,836,318 +8.2 5,425,460 +7.3 5,820,433 Binghamton 61,250,928 47,448.891 239,010.969 -1.1 1,362,375,983 1,333,007,478 +2.2 236,461,611 Buffalo 1,099,991 1,533,890 28,454,919 -0.9 28,202,549 5,351,316 -5.0 5,081,719 Elmira 1,326.069 1.086,747 37,033,429 -7.6 34,205.828 6,356,417 -10.3 5.704,728 Jamestown 34.738,742.012 7,875.747,336 +24.6 196,805,030,436 156,433,214,058 +25.8 6,911,247,042 7.382,936,987 New York +31.2 29,859,012 39,171,725 +26.3 5,779,738 7,298,820 Niagara Falls 17.664,008 12,163,716 362.776,267 +7.1 388.466,231 69,560,318 +9.5 76,194,262 Rochester 10,029,757 165.919,625 +6.5 •10.000,000 176,764.755 32.441,332 +5.1 34.110,026 Syracuse 3,778,691 4.565,533 +5.6 98,066,339 103,525,473 20,965.611 -8.7 19,132,298 Conn.-Stamford_ _ 1,508,897 870,198 22,942,368 +7.5 24,659.939 4,488,053 + 18.8 5,331,512 N.J.-Montclair_ - - _ + 11.2 685,940,207 763,061,640 +27.8 122,075,461 156,057,668 Newark 51,341,261 39,150,403 188,084,074 +8.8 1,098,822,404 1,042,538,552 +5.4 204,617,489 Northern NJ 40,711,099 +9.2 44,488,260 7,561,720 +25.1 9,457,712 Oranges 7,540,482,594 Total(14 eities)____ 35,532,218,640 28,608,491.390 +24.2 201.067.218,625 160,478,548,925 +25.3 7,034.143,966 Third Federal Res erve District Philadelphia 42,862,838 -8.1 39,383,984 7.607,206 -11.8 6,713,022 Pa.-Altoona +4.9 114,596,246 120,170,587 18,356.653 +33.2 24,455,178 Bethlehem 33,271,902 36.716,687 -9.4 6.347.583 -9.8 5,728,609 Chester -3.7 121,507,873 116,961,929 +3.4 20,498.267 21,178.834 Harrisburg +4.9 58,993,581 61,901,501 9,724,694 -1.4 9,588,056 Lancaster 16,727,296 -0.3 16,673,030 2,861,505 -4.8 2,742,103 Lebanon +13.7 23,665,746 26,902,043 +9.4 4,516,911 4,942,224 Norristown 2,651,000,000 2,424,000,000 +9.4 14,472,000,000 14,143,000,000 +2.3 Philadelphia 110,302,752 +1.2 111,585,647 18,455,114 +3.3 19,062,999 Reading 163,289,278 +5.8 172,836,701 26,373,713 +6.6 28,117,513 Scranton 105,717,986 -4.7 100.723,223 18,101,948 -38.1 11,202,393 WIlkee-Barre 47,539.281 +10.7 52,612,061 +20.3 7,832,666 9,423.328 York 66,492.935 74,368,776 -10.6 +1.1 12,781.281 12.926,239 N.J.-Camden 174,687,039 +8.8 190,004,968 +25.2 25,990.922 32,528,195 Trenton Total(14 cities) _ - 2,839,608,693 2,603,448,483 +9.1 15,581,520,511 15,233,975,379 +2.3 Fourth Federal Re serve District -Cleveland 30,815,000 -3.3 29,803,000 Ohio-Akron 18,232,538 +6.8 19,467,883 Canton 327,908.578 +5.1 344,725,604 Cincinnati +5.5 561.947.280 592,589,349 Cleveland 76.184.900 -3.4 73,603,200 Columbus 3,739,481 +57.3 5.883,089 Hamilton 1,920,354 +1.5 1,948,775 Lorain 9,503,980 8,645,948 Mansfield +1.2 25,442,253 25,789,652 Youngstown 3,368,433 -8.0 3,099,706 Pa.-Beaver Co 1,345,243 -2.6 1,310,000 Franklin 6.138,580 +28.9 7,910,741 Greensburg 833,997,983 -1.3 822,912,034 Pittsburgh 7.060,764 +4.4 7,370,715 Ey.-Lexington 20,042,154 +0.5 20,150,620 W.Va.-Wheeling__ _ Total(15 titles) -- 1,985,190,316 1.927,647,521 Fifth Federal Rose rve District- Richmond5.808.931 5,622.818 W.Va.-Huntington_ 23,725,533 22,723,664 Norfolk 201,792,000 184,246,000 Richmond 12,589,145 9,798,868 N.C.-Raleigh 9,424,491 10,422,709 S. C.-Charleston__ _ 8,734,227 8,224,356 Columbia 486,981,810 479,204,804 Md.-Baltimore 2,063,995 1.953,733 Frederick 3,421,045 3,614,514 Hagerstown 127.516,336 126,930,689 D. C.-WashIngton.._ Total(10sides)_ 853.438,137 881,341,529 Sixth Federal Rase rve District- Atlanta38.480,722 37,285.800 Tenn.-Chattanooga _ •15,500,000 13,295,763 Knoxville 94,977,164 95,838,767 Nashville 198,249,612 197,230,637 Os.-Atlanta 7.659,130 6,981,930 Augusta 4,176,784 4.196,616 Columbus 8,473,272 7.955,433 Mason 79.823.047 72.033.082 Fla.-Jacksonville__ _ 18,186,000 11,716,000 Miami 18.709,869 16,573,589 Tampa 102,101,880 102,656,283 Ala.-Birmingham _ _ _ 8,118.911 7,944,197 Mobile 5.675,692 5,826,000 Montgomery 7,312,600 7,111,000 Miss.-Ilattlesburg6,395,151 8.383.152 Jackson 3,634,589 3,591,070 Meridian 2,016,024 1,642,183 Vicksburg 225.449,943 227,454.448 La.-New Orleans_ _ _ Total(18 cities) _ _ _ 828,588,108 843,889,232 Seventh Federal R eserve Distric t-Chicago1,150,569 1,383,754 Mich.-Adrian 5.194,224 4,643,169 Ann Arbor 778,933,730 912,382,245 Detroit 13,876,251 16,437,469 Flint 35,667,165 38,380,715 Grand Rapids 8,794,672 8,722.800 Jackson 12,331,599 13,290,847 Lansing 13.464,513 16,387,315 Ind.-Ft.Wayne_ _ - 26,671,492 25,873,366 Gary 99,755.000 100,506,000 Indianapolis 14,711,850 15,108,700 South Bend 24.505,024 21.699,507 Terre Haute 15,725,538 15.686,496 Wis.-Madison 188,419,484 189,034,283 Milwaukee 4,326,381 4,972,896 Oahkosh 12,667,601 12,971,183 Iowa-Cedar Rapids_ 42,086,455 58.507,986 Davenport 47.811,785 43,260,191 Des Moines 2,105,411 2,157,390 Iowa City 28,503,950 31,145,236 Sioux City 5,705,757 6.233.544 Waterloo 7,672,883 5,996,054 Illinois-Aurora 6,238,116 7,158,162 Bloomington 3,193,661,173 3,182,638,232 Chicago 5,940,155 5,657,414 Decatur 21,167,977 22.748,647 Peoria 14.989,036 17,667,188 Rockford 11.114,607 Springfield 11,782,439 Total(29 cities)- - 4,794,433,228 4,641.192,398 -23.7 48,562.085 41,506,087 -7.3 6,872,730,228 5,752,188,571 1,468,851 4,945,967 1,176,604 1,687,545 -13.0 4,824,282 +2.5 1,587,838 -25.9 1,751,89 4,952,397 1,632,516 1,404,442 4.885.597 1,594,698 1,974,523 2,275,847 -13.3 2,412,486 2,794,330 540.000,000 3,974,189 5,096,369 3,992,440 1,711.756 577.000,000 -6.4 5,091.100 -21.9 6,539,638 -22.1 3,597.386 +11.0 1.798,647 -4.8 651,000,000 5.694,389 7.483,236 3.634,605 2,256,270 515,000.000 4,126,808 7,297,722 4,442,765 1,932,709 7,762,207 7,571,691 +2.5 7,736.739 7,604,014 567,156,939 611,973,374 -7.3 688,554.528 550,483,085 6,517,000 -11.2 3,695,039 -1.8 72,279,225 +4.7 134,244.902 -4.7 18.838,400 -22.8 6,107,000 3,802,428 81,315,426 134,651,619 19,389,800 5,587,000 3,712,808 64,002,471 114,030,868 13,932,810 -2.7 -6.2 1,969,283 4,912,030 2,100,864 5,877,976 177,430,285 206,486,857 -14.1 189,866,246 151,000,791 +1.9 11,170,151,794 11,034,498,648 +1.2 412,407,107 449.904.690 -8.3 442,013,832 360,245,528 34,921,687 145,771,299 1,213,839,272 -8.5 69.346.442 -5.5 61.523.957 50.450.660 + 13.0 2,808,079,717 -2.9 12,315,731 -1.9 21,315,067 +0.9 714,439,659 -0.5 1.064.350 4,884,471 41,320,000 1,226,059 -13.2 5,157,956 --5.3 46,119,000 -10.4 1,655,307 8,303,918 53,676,000 1,410,854 9,182,012 44,567,000 +3.3 ---4.2 ---8.7 -22.0 + 10.6 +6.2 -1.6 -5.3 +5.7 -0.5 32,123,604 137,581,397 1,111,013,964 65,515.345 61.497,847 57,081,440 2,726,838,696 12,082,293 21,502,338 710.936,328 1,812,857 5,607,197 2,002.239 100,221,784 25,791,111 1,863,073 5.980,194 1,718.202 + 16.5 94,401,412 +6.2 *2,200,000 2,072,435 166,543,833 121,388,368 28.652,073 -10.0 31,079,874 29,376,000 177.274,702 -1.1 283,458,932 207,996,669 -3.2 4,936,173,250 5,132,003,491 -3.8 175,283,955 +3.2 -14.2 ---0.7 ---0.5 208,030,050 85,721,833 573,952,123 1,282,715,581 51,605,938 27,584,800 50.669,701 564.700,947 188,702,415 136,417,696 625,852,746 53,643,289 39,623,725 47,712,484 43,670,357 26,061,445 10,655,806 1,438,237,030 +6.7 +4.3 +2.5 +1.1 -5.8 +0.8 +8.3 -19.2 -46.6 -24.1 +0.7 -17.3 +9.4 -7.1 +21.4 -10.3 +0.7 +2.6 7,695.860 2,870,633 18,413,834 42,546,628 1,642,898 7.017,753 .4,000,000 20,979,290 45,673,250 1,860,936 -9.3 -28.2 -12.2 -6.8 -11.7 6,380,055 4,172,250 21,360,096 51.593,159 1.727,848 6,037,225 *3,400,000 18.685,654 49,981,118 1,363,364 1,762,219 14,398,955 1,990,000 1,957,280 -10.0 17,651,343 -18.4 3,408,000 -41.6 1,798,404 25,794,875 11,843,609 1,304,699 20,600,973 17,384,882 21,807,705 1,456,202 24.362,559 -10.5 2,058,655 -29.3 25,074,111 2,347,615 22,221,664 1,626,391 +31.1 -1.2 -18.5 +0.9 222,054,888 89,398,820 588,280,266 1,296,743,093 48.604,656 27,817,423 54,988,134 456,180.633 90,044,000 103.602,772 630,370,024 44,357,034 43,342,235 44,315,000 53.012,767 23,365.934 10,725,336 1,475.500,502 +6.7 1,427,000 1,422,674 386.571 51,105,538 472,453 -18.2 58.595.858 -12.8 341,677 59,094,482 275,795 58,417,563 --1.8 5,302.703,517 5,435,657.966 -2.4 167,637,515 189,500,377 -11.5 212,955,181 202,702,002 478,740 7,170,344 6,553,550 +9.4 4-20.3 999,313 30.411,070 -17.9 24,977,388 -10.8 199,664,022 A-17.1 4,823,336,448 4,301,176,847 +12.1 95,916,630 85.979,670 +11.6 A-18.4 8,160,569 211,722,4% 208,404,763 + 1.6 A-7.6 49,087,105 +10.1 54.036,114 .--0.8 3,704,177 66,217,019 +11.9 74,112,146 +24.0 3,165,835 77,105,903 + 11.4 85,878,691 A-21.7 147,711,321 156,090,054 -5.4 --3.0 20.836,000 598.519.410 •-0.1 598,320,000 -1-0.8 4,258,900 78.639,038 81,088,450 -3.0 A-2.7 140,262,383 157.346.624 -10.8 al 5,527,334 -11.5 +2.1 98,505,995 96,479,301 ---0.3 38,679,199 A-0.3 1,074,496,971 1,120,118,098 -4.1 26,523,232 25,268,444 +5.0 A-14.9 2,368,424 77.312,135 72,921,500 +6.0 A-2.4 264,057,741 + 13.2 298,963,525 A-39.0 •10,000,000 +0.2 263,149,844 262.549,732 --9.5 12,674.669 -0.1 12,639,905 1-2.5 6,450.078 178,854,928 166,149,228 +7.6 +17.5 1,229,786 33,943,270 +3.3 35,044,346 A-9.3 35.165,684 43,277,287 -18.8 -21.9 1,496,914 18.0 + 41,617,259 49,103,533 +14.8 +5.4 640,794,041 ---0.3 19,081,173,403 18,100,494,374 1,186,552 35,451,982 -3.0 34,379,284 --4.8 4,361,391 128,617,335 + 11.0 142,793,328 +7.5 3,259,041 +2.1 92,742,541 94,665,627 A-17.9 2.206,030 72,716,977 -0.5 72,382,340 A-6.0 235,448 + 103.3 1,333,393 -25.0 181.431,598 + 10.0 234,416 1,542,586 187,058,167 161,376 1,293,732 148,061,277 +0.5 +6.5 -9.8 -85.6 -11.4 +0.2 +2.6 +3.3 27,917,227,088 28,387.060,203 +5.8 -0.9 5.856.518.158 5.792.610.927 17.767,347 7,898,426 4,114,233 1,402,208 5,785,000 3.627.115 75,699,947 127,909,406 14,535,300 155,207,350 -25.2 5,093.561 -9.3 3,703,530,367 +1.1 927,990,837 +7.5 10,194.928 + 1.6 56,115,225 +8.6 543,215,703 -3.4 340,570,622 +1.8 10,136,966 -10.1 40,555,368 +0.9 979.978.692 19,500,469 10,949,516 3,449,558 997,022 +7.3 +4.2 +4.9 +4.2 +1.5 +20.2 -9.8 -4.1 +2.7 -4.8 -5.8 +9.0 -2.9 +21.4 +7.4 116,147,074 4,620,295 3,745,371,646 997,692,337 10,353,682 60,917,179 524,685,329 346,682,188 9,115,590 40,932,838 970.337,759 -31.1 -0.3 +20.8 -42.3 160,878,000 106,583,183 1,911.079,239 3,164,543,776 450,177,700 24,239.457 11,470,423 51,963,191 145,341,785 18,763,200 8,151.780 36,132,938 4,787.486,514 48,010,201 109,677,261 172,584,000 111,025,860 2,004,414,658 3,296,874.059 456.836.600 29,145,548 10,344,528 49,854,600 149,253,878 17,855,172 7,682,885 39,391,965 4.648.770,130 58,283,311 117,834,600 Eighth Federal Re serve District -St. Louis29,420,231 -18.5 Ind.-Evansville 23.987.614 936,119 -19.2 New Albany 757.273 629,208,527 +1.0 Mo.-St.Louis 635,381.753 158,790,423 +2.2 Ky.-Louisville_ 160,199,749 1,149,339 +23.4 Owensboro 1,417,898 8.788.659 +27.7 Paducah 11,196,887 76.515,598 89.787,857 -14.8 Tenn.-Memphis_ _ _ 55,700.271 -5.6 52,584,939 Ark -Little Rock_ _ _ 1,622.775 -6.5 1,517,880 Ill.-Jacksonville_ _ _ _ +2.8 6,594.491 6,778,168 Quincy Total(10 cities) _ 6,827,954 8,640,080 -27.0 1,513,862 1,467,867 -36.1 58,403.609 66,148,760 -22.5 1,323,690 1,581,962 -28.3 1,376,413 1,328,565 -18.0 -6.3 6,710,104,344 5,612,054.742 +1.1 1,560,672 1,463,000 +3.6 8.676,812 7,108.794 3,157,190 +17.3 3,628.538 -12.8 3,586,000 3,438,326 2.985,962 2.956,294 24,891,000 -16.3 3,363,900 +26.6 6,339,086 -12.8 29,109,000 4,441,233 6,800,797 18,633,000 4,600,000 7,471,429 42,448,964 -8.0 44,821,561 37,821.716 2.848,838 -16.0 3,015,242 2,552,595 -5.5 10,910,444 10,337,853 5.906,036 -7.9 1,333,521 -17.2 6,691,224 1,426,638 6,311,029 1,350,302 --17.2 --13.2 --13.7 --19.0 --23.4 --16.1 1,700,532 777.728,693 1,357,553 6,034,655 3,749,058 3,371,366 1,508,778 722,557,749 1,426,614 4,766,403 2,970.770 2,607,826 -8.4 1,105,694,703 987,383,499 7,877.750 10,578,481 1,805.800 736,128,471 1,374,962 5,260,793 3,946,070 2,628.653 958,824,346 1,046,518.492 4,764.003 5,712,343 -16.6 6,398.596 5,722,974 137,100,000 35,872,217 249.499 143,300,000 -4.3 37.416,286 -4.1 277.598 -10.1 154,100,000 35,239,970 373,950 130,700,000 33,003,359 341,494 14,721,043 10,348,823 305,835 1,467,917 17,965,985 -18.1 11,032,426 -6.2 486,514 -37.1 1,342,976 +9.3 19,831,686 12,331.886 441.881 1,936,710 14,149,182 8,472,533 391,756 1,332,265 230.654.688 194.113.563 204.829,337 217,535.126 -5 JULY 7 1928.1 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 67 CLEARINGS--(Concludec). Monit of June. Six Months. Clearings as1928. 1927. Inc. or Dec. $ $ % Ninth Federal Re erre District- -Minneapolis Minn.-Duluth 38,672,153 40,609,230 -4.8 Minneapolis 358,256,066 323,773,600 +10.7 Rochester 3,118,553 3,182,438 -2.0 St. Paul 135,416,878 126,883,457 +6.7 No. Dak.-Fargo- - 8,678,287 8,141,674 +6.6 Grand Forks 5,955,000 5,846,000 +1.9 Minot 1,663,529 1,465,981 +13.5 So. flak -Aberdeen. 5,635,485 5,162,171 +9.2 Sioux Falls 7,276,475 7,847,434 -7.3 Mont -Billings 2,686,831 2,413,145 +11.3 Great Falls 4,656.162 3,813,370 +22.1 Helena 14,360,393 12,800,390 +12.2 Lewistown 667,821 663,891 +0.6 Total(13 cities) _ _ 587,043,633 Week Ended June 30. 1928. 1927. Inc. or Dec. $ 2 % 1928. 1927. Inc. or Dec. 1926. 2 11 % 2 177,189,214 1,721,712,493 15,160,995 737,780,406 47,602,261 33,238,000 7.416.643 28,470,991 43,180,150 14,353,717 21,405,287 71,093,390 3,473,160 +5.3 +15.2 +5.3 +4.9 +7.8 +0.5 +23.8 +15.1 +1.3 +11.9 +35.7 +15.6 +17.4 6.196.461 73,154,438 7.072,258 -12.4 66.867,000 +9.4 6,764,922 81,907,556 7,308,076. 73,247,518 26,243.736 1,622,027 28,572,852 -8.2 1,927,026 -15.8 32,520.568 1.918,860 27,065,911 1,381,000, 1,155.328 1,039,142 +11.2 1,478,319 490,543 +7.3 556,842 442.746. 2,762,000 2.763,000 -0.1 2,706,102 2,099,031, 111,660,565 108,731.821 +2.7 127,853,169 112,610,735. 302,230 459,628 6.126,115 40,497,201 339,301 -10.9 371,912 +23.6 4,874,744 +25.7 +6.6 38,004.871 776,378 518,694 5,494,304 40.772.393 456,5511 522,015 4,775,014 37.186.503'. 3,738,084 9,518,472 2,842,123 +31.5 8,803,521 +8.1 3.270,082 12,779.191 3,957,064 9,758,130, 125,135.702 5,991,637 147,059,437 +14.9 6,241,582 -4.0 142,442.846 6,619,576 115,542,239. 7,351,963, -3.7 28,032,891 24,625.955, 782,552 +41.9 a a 1,112,088 +14.3 780,764 a 1,239.197 608,006. a 1,119,224, 242,726,316 205,902,671, 3,262,993,985 2.922.476,707 +11.7 Tenth Federal Re erve District -Kansas Cit Neb.-Fremont 1,694,388 1,880,726 Hastings 2,388,861 1,780,595 Lincoln 22.389,904 21,931,522 Omaha 193.861.754 176,328.198 Kan.-Kansas City_ 9,378,934 10,456,311 Topeka • 17,939,421 13,985,515 Wichita 40,424,036 37.045,909 Mo.-Joplin • 5,823,698 6,012,206 Kansas City 567,453,489 612,302,659 St. Joseph 30,007,000 29,527,738 Okla.-McAlester Oklahoma City_ _ _ 119,321,559 122.691.656 Tulsa • 51,552,800 49,588,691 Colo.-Colorado Spits 6,390,191 5,385,197 Denver 144,778,264 136,088,754 Pueblo 6,124,208 5,529,242 y-9.9 +34.2 +2.1 +9.9 -10.3 +28.3 +9.1 -3.1 -7.3 +1.6 10,906,721 14,104,658 130,724,668 1,132.293,102 53,463,926 95,761.563 227,288,254 35,092,640 3,370,253,979 182,543,391 +3.3 +23.0 +4.0 +10.8 -11.1 +18.5 +10.8 -14.0 -6.6 +8.3 -2.8 +4.0 +18.7 +6.5 +10.8 724,688,461 294,847.854 34,265,749 869,963,616 35,873,283 10,555,780 11,463,118 125,715,372 1,021,919.450 60.114.348 80,796,498 205,186,223 40,783.643 3,609,737,631 168,559,711 666,406 747,440,446 303,469.980 29,951,394 801,971,042 32,862,684 -3.0 -2.8 +14.4 +8.5 +9.2 26,164,500 1,219,528,507 1,230,532.919 -0.9 7,212,071,865 7,251,193,726 -0.5 220.315,149 Eleventh Federal Reserve Distr ict-DallasTexas-Austin 7,428,848 8,408,623 Beaumont 8,318,000 8,701,000 Dallas • 200,643,340 190,192,864 El Paso • 23,478,880 20.524,509 Forth Worth • 63,027,590 51,566,135 Galveston 19,133,000 30,683,000 Houston • 135.610,679 135,602,214 Port Arthur 2,468,128 2,797,554 Texarkana • 2,254,080 2,401,820 Wichita Falls 10,460,013 11,394,000 La.-Shreveport • 21,992,373 19,962.742 +15.9 -4.4 +5.5 +14.4 +2.8 -37.6 +0.1 -11.8 -8.2 -8.2 +10.2 43,553,230 51.410,000 1,265,721,434 142,751.054 329,865,402 123,386.000 820,513.180 14,650,149 15,229,921 67,057,013 142,767,851 39.653,481 +9.8 52,016,000 -1.2 1,235,528,434 +2.4 121,929,788 +17.1 303,173,241 +8.8 252,022,000 -51.0 897,237,757 -8.6 15,981,584 -8.3 14,870,209 +2.4 79,336,000 -15.5 135,731,864 +5.2 +1.0 3,016,905,234 3.147.478,358 -4.1 Twelfth Federal I eserve DIstric t-San Franc iscoWash.-Bellingham. • .3,400,000 3,940,000 -13.7 Seattle • 223,456,278 200,642,512 +11.4 Spokane 57,651,000 54,249,000 +6.3 Yakima 8,168,907 5,830,644 +5.8 Idaho-Boise • 5,176,381 4,759,872 +8.7 Ore.-Eugene • 2,305,610 2,169,000 +6.3 Portland 169,847,978 155,143,105 +9.5 Utah-Ogden 5,714,272 5.559,452 +2.8 Salt Lake City. _ 78,746.041 74,877,858 +5.2 Nev.-Reno 3,081,788 3,274,329 -5.9 Ariz.-Phoenix 15,797.000 12,460,000 +26.8 Calif.-Bakersfield_ _ 5,648,796 5,204,780 +8.5 Berkeley 20,677,216 19,876,189 +4.0 Fresno 15,618,542 14,138,748 +10.5 Long Beach 35,116,983 30,914,570 +13.6 Los Angeles • 951,882,000 773,282,000 +23.1 Modesto 3,961,604 3,428,582 +15.5 Oakland • 89,618,705 76,991.447 +17.7 Pasedena 28,378,953 29,567,803 -4.0 Riverside 4,730,343 4,688,000 +0.9 • Sacramento 33,659,419 34,441,163 -2.3 San Diego • 24,548.131 22,712,507 +8.1 San Francisco_ _ _ _ . 1,042,088.621 810,517.000 +28.6 San Jose 13,603,905 10.377,059 +31.1 Santa Barbara 7,493,536 6,305,228 +18.8 Santa Monica • 10,036,951 9,948,245 +1.1 Santa Rosa • 2,228,695 1,897,890 +17.0 • Stockton 11,154,900 11,105,100 +0.5 20.751,000 1,261.283,209 333,789.000 35,459,274 29,839,597 11,764,610 935,540,806 38.805,097 454.212.985 18,865,390 94,819,000 33,221,637 130,716,527 92,251.213 207,213,160 5,357,580,000 22,968.896 527,193.924 191.117,957 28,856,402 186.865,536 144.552,538 5.865.833,733 79,974,163 43,902,050 57,895,298 12.780,155 67,741,400 24,821,000 1,146,690,736 310,347.000 34,679,934 27,489.449 13,133,750 955,869,720 34,009,171 429,209,080 17.021.452 75,070,900 32,445,97 127,133.888 96.896,129 186,460,45 4,782,881,000 20,838,967 485,914,024 183,882,21 32,143,67' 200.125,25 155,844,68 4,835,963,925 67,044,96 38,745,13 57,106,04 12,052,22 68,309,200 -16.4 +10.0 +7.6 +2.2 +8.5 -10.4 -2.2 +14.1 +5.8 -0.9 +26.3 +2.4 +2.8 -4.8 +11.1 +12.0 +10.2 +8.5 +3.9 -10.2 -6.6 -7.2 +21.3 +19.3 +19.5 +1.4 +6.0 -0.8 484,814,929 480,214,461 1.066.453 526,575 +8.2 Total (12 cities)._ 2 186.556,651 1,984,089,309 15.965,305 774,152,921 51,338.353 33,420,000 3.182,952 32,777,513 43,721,282 16,510,710 29,050.767 82,151,343 4,076,879 542,602,781 Total (16 cities)._ 1926. 1,110,216 a 1.271.364 1,139,041 42,523,407 12.379.878 4,425,000 27,174,959 237,607,085 -7.3 1,399,328 -18.6 1.601,871 1,714,294. -2.4 46,685,6 i i 32,487,594t 9,560,577 +29.4 7.097,000 -37.6 12,195,126 9,819.000 10.733,165, 5.504,929, 43,582.169 . . 4.408,749 5,379,104 -18.0 5,316,296 4,521,522 64,876,075 67,018,178 -3.2 75,537,702 54,961,504 44,200,933 11,809,000 1,227,588 45,056,175 12,900,800 1,169,322 -1.9 -8.5 +5.0 45.926.133 12.584.000 1,532,242 36,276,083 9.664,000 1,159,360 36,253,706 34,177,564 +6.1 41,373,883 21,608,258 17.375,343 19,681,606 -11.7 18,461.835 13,620.017 +1.9 +6.6 -0.4 4,312,831 7,149,597 187,597,000 3,018,819 5.996,837 145,198.000 16,430.914 5,651,266 17,960,211 -8.5 6.589,678 +14.1 22,668,400 6,573,095 18,189,214. 5,048.768 5,937.182 4,897,083 196,640,000 2,648,503 1,313,520 1,895,118 5,617.599 +5.7 5.788,139 +15.4 207,283,000 -5.1 3,161,570 -16.2 1.566,166 -16.1 2.087,734 -9.2 7.525.075 6,837.968 201,185,000 3,923,585 1,443,140 2,371,226 8,426,245 5,659,361 171.426,990 2,714,576 +4.1 2,453,900 2.382.300 -3.0 573.918,910 452,224,544 3,228,053 7,106,251 187,361,000 2,445.100 3,169,154 6.664,823 188,161,000 2,348,100 Total(28 cities) _ _ _ • 2,871,790,555 2,388,300,081 +20.2 16,283,774,557 14.450,129,837 +12.7 546,420.560 563.381.839 Grand total(193 cities 55,275,894,886 47.689,198,950 +15.0316,678,474,504271.910.103.432 +16.5 10,955299008 11,863054635 Outside New York._ 20,537,152,874 19,813,451,614 +3.7 119,873,444,070 115.476,889,374 +3.8 4.044,051,966 4,480,115,648 1,835,716 -7.711.524,3496139,523,754.524 -9.7 4.824,245,269 3,911,699,782 CANADIAN CLEARINGS FOR JUNE, SINCE JANUAR1 1, AND FOR WEEK ENDING JUNE 28. Month of June. 8 Months. Clearings al- I AKM IMO Agg A_OA Il N.CO .-.0.0.-.0n•-•.N-.420U.0000.Ca 0C, C,X.-.C.r•COA,IC4C,,,-.KCO..0000.4..00./5 % +23.9 +23.9 +38.8 +19.0 +19.3 +1.1 +19.6 +14.0 +49.9 +21.5 +13.9 +11.9 +30.2 +27.7 +13.4 +50.0 +28.4 +7.4 +47.6 +32.3 -11.8 +48.9 +10.2 +14.8 +15.4 +16.6 +18.4 +7.8 +13.1 +6.5 +8.2 II ,At new: nno $ 3,013,770,354 3,008,921,024 1,144,770,840 439,940,225 174,137.082 164,575,777 77,001,615 142,304,802 186,887,105 64.656,171 55.218,286 79.498,564 127,605,666 100,342,476 13,172,182 12,825,893 44,583,223 29,538,857 28,928,801 22,530,412 20,331,673 7,017,813 21,738,435 23,265,006 29,003,544 115,321,179 9,256,612 21,871,903 19,403,268 20,130,422 16,136,687 n nOA • Manager of clearing house refuses to report clearings for week ending Saturday. Week Ended June 28. Inc. or Dec. 1927. 0)000 1,-. a 00 CACI,P0 C...N $ 559,136,532 531,819,903 190,830,937 78.268,313 33,233,585 32,533,393 13,919,383 26.641.728 31,916,801 10,795,466 10,238,295 15,227,775 22,267,107 17,638,988 2,500,604 2,082,258 8,218,670 5,218,180 5,151,944 4,330,588 4,203,297 1,295,158 3,714,325 3,991,685 5,234.078 20,835,070 1.611,883 4,040,814 3,824,648 3,277,156 3,159,479 1928. Co”. ...NNIJ.-.NCZIN.,-,MJCJWC.A....NC.XM . -1.04COCAOACA000 Canada$ Montreal 692,999,026 659,048,971 Toronto 268,362,243 Winnipeg 90,780,446 Vancouver 39,653,963 Ottawa 32,894,777 Quebec 16,648,056 Halifax 30,376,570 Hamilton 47,834,138 Calgary 13,114,396 St. John 11,657,234 Victoria 17,042.556 London 28,998,883 Edmonton 22,539,868 Regina 2,836,257 Brandon 3,128,116 Lethbridge 10,550,365 Saskatoon 5,602,115 Moose Jaw 7,605.797 Brantford 5,729,610 Fort William 3,706,494 New Westminster_ _ _ _ 1,928,095 Medicine Hat 4.092,534 Peterborough 4,583,037 Sherbrooke 6,038,962 Kitchener 24,288,386 Windsor 1,909,000 Prince Albert 4,355,902 Moncton 4,324,053 Kingston 3,436,300 Chatham 3,417,570 Sarnia .,,.• ,... ,, 0 nn, A00 non 1927. OCa'cog.—w000.w.:c0000"-mc.....ococowcneeceto—vto0 00.0..-.01Ca.C.CDCOCJCOC4..30 coto.4.0oh,11.CCC,ois , 11.0, 1928. Inc. or Dec. Ann nen. % +32.1 +26.4 +27.0 +23.6 +18.9 +2.5 +13.6 +16.9 +72.3 +14.3 +15.8 +12.5 +29.7 +23.9 +12.7 +41.4 +33.6 +8.4 +23.9 +15.2 +3.0 +61.9 +7.0 +5.6 +13.4 +5.2 +20.8 +6.2 +12.6 +5.9 +5.7 . nm A * Estimated 1928. $ 134,576,588 137,992.433 60.074.482 20,501,059 7.957,887 6,682,422 3,127.468 6,340,700 11,084,614 2.742.837 2,390,788 3,282,440 5,785,503 4,726.463 584,981 728,475 2.221,656 1,152,115 1.843.664 1.350,507 915,353 360.003 961,348 951,240 1,258,601 6,286,073 392,127 984.822 901,717 855,226 591,350 £90 MIA 0A9 1927. Inc. or Dec. 1926, 2 129,173,330 109,278,724 38,569,714 16,146,940 6.738,727 5.834,078 2.523.591 5,768,682 6,339.271 2.326,378 2,462,859 3,282.449 5,708,152 4,366,330 583,523 450,319 1.786,866 1,236,880 1.162,087 983,601 921,965 281.168 773,689 769.541 587,562 4.120,003 267.161 917.489 845,494 620,463 569,032 % +4.2 +17.1 +65.7 +27.0 +18.1 +14.5 +15.7 +10.0 +74.9 +17.9 -2.9 -0.1 +1.4 +8.2 +0.2 +61.5 +24.3 -6.9 +58.7 +37.4 -0.7 +28.0 +24.3 +23.6 +74.2 +52.6 +46.8 +7.3 +6.7 +37.8 +3.9 $ 90,510,618 74,114,168 37,775,171 12,444,161 4,601,037 6,195,956 2.247.181 4,197,660 5,667.079 2,033.094 1,855,552 3,138,926 3,464,398 3,466,010 484,068 378.072 1,407,781 1,020,021 830,716 619.343 692,299 214,996 668,951 737,277 709,045 4,093,141 235,066 684.647 682,226 559,664 438,235 %RR ROA Aga -Lon 0 oar ORA sat 1925. 2 92,928,607 77,500,450 39,226,239' 13,795.747 4.997,763 5,745,664L 2,586,058 4,323,392 5,944,1132,043,942 1,907,401 2,597,907 3,791.209 3.009,868 569.914 595,567 1,263,925 1,014,763 973,335 691,948 603.825 225,469 658,815 699,862 1,006,931 3,300.000 263,068 695,081 688,655 075 RAO SIR [Vol.. 127. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 68 Treasury Cash and Current Liabilities. Government Receipts and Expenditures. The cash holdings of the Government as the items stood Through the courtesy of the Secretary of the Treasury we are enabled to place before our readers to-day the details of June 30 1928 are set out in the following. The figures are Government receipts and disbursements for June 1928 and taken entirely from the daily statement of the United States 1g27 and the 12 mos. of the fiscal years1927-28 and 1928-29: Treasury as of June 30 1928. of June- -Twelve Monihs- -Month 1927. 1928. 1927. Receipts. 1928. Ordinary44,162,157 48,987,505 568,986,188 605.499,983 Customs Internal revenue: 458,102,633 474,535,133 2,173,952,557 2,224,992,800 Income tax Miseell. internal revenue 62,534,417 55,116,873 621,018,666 644,421.542 Miscellaneous receipts: Proceeds Govt.-owned securitiesForeign obligations45,699,573 47,841,167 20,833,507 19,131,960 Principal 69,924,158 69,866,971 161,084,776 160,389,600 Interest 89,737,959 1,937,004 40,479,227 164,407,076 Railroad securities 63,474.987 9.153.398 162,695 342,054 All others Trust fund receipts (re-ap48,476,631 63.395,444 4,109,853 6,007,565 invest'D for propriated Proceeds sale of surplus 18,068,530 8,770,251 648,857 3,338,156 property 25,768,390 28,141.475 Panama Canal tolls, dm__ _ 2,093.533 2,064.558 Receipts from misc, sources credited direct to appro14,361.494 8,519,116 1,376,652 769,874 priations 11,571,587 23,521.369 187.078,043 188,502.953 Other miscellaneous Total ordinary 678,927.346 742.690,952 4,042,348,156 4,129,394.441 Excess of ord. receipts over total exp. chargeable against 274,320.357 378.974,256 ordinary receipts Excess of total exp.chargeable against ord. receipts over ordinary receipts 398,828,281 635,809,922 Expenditures. Ordinary (checks and warrants paid, Ac.)185.872.656 157.458.208 1,953,479,041 1,857,858,564 General expenditures 89,363,602 80,147,528 731.764,476 787,019,578 Int. on public debt a Refund of receipts: 20,320,524 21,856,901 2.014,639 2,292,712 Customs 13,607,785 14,392,137 148,286,060 117,412,173 Internal revenue 27.263,191 32,080,203 14,034.558 13,219,382 Postal deficiency 8.305,345 10,448,880 654,291 952,432 Panama Canal Operations in special acc'ta: 1,042,746 8619,722 04,628 36,063 Railroads 83,813,041 027.065,782 8150,317 866,711 War Finance Corporation 19,011,397 34.881.713 347.561 5,701,874 Shipping Board 5496.118 8351,151 6693.185 1,122,707 Alien property funds 8550,571 c111,817,840 115,219,352 Adjusted-service ctf. fund... 5284.556 8425,195 109.272 088,467 873,244 fund_ retirement service Civil Investment of trust funds: 47,315,973 61.701,569 3.528,263 2,994,631 Govt. Life Insurance Dist. of Col. Teachers' Re289,981 613,918 49,968 75,011 tirement 87,268 871,061 86,000 Foreign Service Retirement 8160,039 870,678 1,179,957 65,254 General Railroad Conting't 2,404,291 Total ordinary 316,813,439 272,944,396 3303,264,855 2,974,029,675 Public debt rettremls chargeable against ord. receipts: Sinking fund Purchases and retirements from foreign repayments 17.632,500 18,259,500 Received from foreign governments under debt set70,161,050 67.011,800 tlements Received for estate taxes._ Purchases and retirements from franchise tax ree'ts (Fed. Reserve & Fed. Intermediate Credit banks) 5,501,000 Forfeitures, gifts, Ac Total 87,793.550 90,772,300 354.741,300 333,528,400 19,068,000 19,254,500 162,736,050 1,500 159,961,800 618,367 3,089,803 1,231,835 5,578,310 540,255,020 519,554,845 Treasury Money Holdings. The following compilation, made up from the daily Government statements, shows the money holdings of the Treasury at the beginning of business on the first of April, May, June and July 1928: June 1 1928. July 1 1928. Holdings in U.B. Treasury Apr. 1 1928 May 1 1928. $ $ $ 2 331,772,189 337,802,942 313,920,118 Net gold coin and bullion- 318,745.479 15,105,341 18.574,705 14,297,757 13,881,355 bullion and coln silver Net 3,021,104 4,499,870 4,409,614 5,780,167 Net United States notes19,526,096 18,075,454 15,054,023 15,836,393 Net national bank notes-1,576.535 1,321,445 983,930 902,260 none Net Federal Reserve 101,210 64,966 33,722 169,210 Net Fed'I Rea. bank note, 3,308,638 2,802.145 3.449,805 2,953,612 silver Net subsidiary 16,196,244 4,926,112 4,648,401 6,022,158 Minor coin,,ko 388,574,132 372,248,993 Total cash In Treasury_ 364,290,634 374,599,441 156,039,088 156,039,088 188,039,088 156,039.088 Less gold reserve fend Net cash In Treasury and In banks Deduct current liabilities_ 692,089,880 247,273,119 218,560,353 232,535,044 *216,209.905 172,841,000 36.184,130 18,706,000 56,679,695 245,754,000 23,959,959 6,927,574 20.631.410 473,830 522,875 7,118,984 19,553,454 623,620 431,188 7,043,957 19,902,070 760,834 526,122 456,141,172 257,190,650 335,647,985 280,816,283 514,156,847 248,629,866 54.831.702 265,526,981 Available cash balance_ 444.816.761 198,950,522 *Includes July 1 87.777.338.54 silver bullion and 32.858.386.40 minor own; &o. of Money." "Stock statement in lot included 3,215,264,869.98 Total 3,215,264,869.98 Total Noce,-Reserved against $346.681.016 of U.8. notes and 21,303,600 of Treasury notes of 1890 outstanding. Treasury note, of 1890 are also secured by silver dollars In the Treasury. SILVER DOLLARS. $ Liabilities$ Assaf480,358,495.00 Silver eds. outstanding. 471,726,693.00 Silver dollars 1,303,600.00 Treasury notes of 1890 outstanding 7,328,202.00 Silver dollars in gen.fund Total AssetsGold (see above) Silver dollars (see above) United States notes_ _ _ Federal Reserve notes_ Fedi Reserve bank notes National bank notes.___ Subsidiary silver cola___ Minor coin Silver bullion U nolassifled,-ColleoBons, &a Deposits in F. R. banks Deposits In special de. positartes account of sales of certificates of Indebtedness Deposits in foreign depositaries: To credit of Treasurer United States To credit of other Govern't officers_ Deposits in nat'l banks: To credit of Treasurer United States To credit of other Govern't officers__ _ Deposits to Philippine Treasury: To credit of Treasurer United States Total Total expenditures chargeable against ord. receipts 404,606,989 363,716,696 3,643.519,875 3,493,584,519 Receipts and expenditures for June reaching the Treasury in July are included. a The figures for the month include $80,785.57 and for the fiscal year 1928 to date $1,342,135.76 accrued discount on war-savings certificates of matured series, and for the corresponding periods last year the figures include $148,507.03 and 22,401,478.49, respectively. S Excess of credits (deduct). C In accordance with established procedure, the appropriation of $112,000,000 available Jan. 1 1928 and 211.400,000 of the interest on investments in the fund due aggregating 4123,400,000 on that date were invested in adjusted service obligations service face amount, bearing interest at the rate of 4% per annum. See adjustedbetween The difference expenditures. and receipts debt public obligations under under ordinary expenditures above is the amount appropriated and amount chargedrequired. due to variations In the working cash balance Cash balance in Treas'y 208.251,548 Dep.in speel depositories. acct. Treasury bonds, Treasury notes and certificates of Indebtedn'ss 421,620,000 32,023,808 Dep. In Fed'i Res. banks_ Dep. In national banks: 7,985,747 To credit Treas. U.S.. 21,058,915 To credit dish, officers_ 696,480 Cash In Philippine Islands Deposits In foreign dein& 453,384 Dep. In Fed'I Land banks AssetsGold coin Gold bullion CURRENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES. GOLD. L4a5416Ses8 695,926,365.38 Gold eats. outstanding_ _1,513,694,339.00 2,519,338,504.60 Gold fund, F. R. Board (Act of Dec. 23 1913, as amended June 21 1,387,650,413.30 1917) 156,039,088.03 Gold reserve Gold In general fund__ 157,881,029.65 480,358,495.00 Total 480,358,495.00 GENERAL FUND. Liabilities-2 157,881,029.65 Treasurer's checks outstanding 4,610,822.46 7.328,202.00 3,021,104.00 Deposits cf Government officers: 1,576,535.00 5,821,S11.07 Poet Office Departrn't 101,210.00 Board of trustees, Pos19,526,096.00 tal Savings System: 2.802,145.46 5% reserve, lawful 2,858,386.40 money 6,442,670.87 7,777,338.54 Other deposits 1,435,672.96 Postmasters, clerks of 13,337,858.05 courts, disbursing 23.959,959.22 officers, dai 51,867,211.65 Deposits for: Redemption of F. R. notes(5% fd., gold) 150,632,176.90 245,754,000.00 Redemption of national bank notes (2% fund, lawful money) 24,879,312.09 Retirement of addi112,893.03 circulating tional note). Act May 30 413,228.65 2,430.00 1908 Uncollected items, ex2,937,758.14 7.043,957 07 changes. ati 19,902,070 26 Net balance 248,629,866.14 265,526,980.79 760,833.60 514,156,846.93 Total 514,1513,846.93 Note.-The amount to the credit of disbursing officers and agencies to-day was 2332,512,856.40. Book credits for which obligations of foreign governments are held by the United States amount to 233,236.629.05. Under the acts of July 14 1890. and Dec. 23 1913. deposits of lawful money for the retirement of outstanding national-bank and Federal reserve bank notes are paid Into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts, and these obligations arc made, under the acts mentioned,a part of the public debt. The amount of such obligations to-day was 845,039.852. 2932,115 In Federal Reserve notes and $19,472,396 In national-bank notes are In the Treasury In process of redemption and are charges against the deposits for the respective 5% redemption funds. Preliminary Debt Statement of the United States June 30 1928. The preliminary statement of the public debt of the United States June 30 1928, as made upon the basis of the daily Treasury statement, is as follows: BondsConsols of 1930 Panama's of 1916-1936 Panama's of 1918-1938 Panama's of 1961 Convention bonds Postal savings bonds First Liberty Loan of 1932-1947 Third Liberty Loan of 1928 Fourth Liberty Loan of 1933-1938 Treasury bonds of 1947-1952 Treasury bonds of 1944-1954 Treasury bonds of 1946-1956 Treasury bonds of 1943-1947 $599,724,050.00 48,954,180.00 25,947,400.00 49,800,000.00 28,894,500.00 14,812,380.00 $768,132,510.00 $1,939,154,150.60 1,228,848,600.00 6,294,043,600.00 9,462,046,350.019 5762,320,300.00 1,042,401,500.00 491,212,100.00 494,704,750.00 2,790,638,650.00 $13,020,817,510.00 Total bonds Treasury NotesSeries A-1930-1932, maturing Mar. 15 1932.-31,215,153,200.00 Series B-1930-1932. maturing Sept. 16 1932... 615,095,700.00 Series C-1930-1932. maturing Dec. 15 1932 .... 607,399,650.00 31 500,000.00 Adjusted Service-Series A-1930 53,500,000.00 Series A-1931 70,000,000.00 B-1931 Series 123,400,000.00 Series A-1932 123,400,000.00 Series A-1933 31,200,000.00 Civil Service-Saks 1931 14,400,000.00 Series 1932 14,800,000.00 152,000.00 2,900,000,550.00 Treasury Certfficares-2261,761,000.00 Series TD 1928, maturing Dec. 15 1928 201,544,500.00 Series TD2 1928, maturing Dec. 15 1928 216,371,500.00 Series TM 1929, maturing Mar. 15 1929 360,947,000.00 Civil Service Retirement Fund Serbia 211,784,000.00 Foreign Service Retirement Fund Series 1,252.408,000.00 Treasury Savings Certificates-a 227,431,326.85 Series 1923, Issue of Sept. 30 1922 23.302,602.90 Series 1923, issue of Dec. 1 1923 93,734,192.70 Series 1924. Issue of Dec. 1 1923 144.468,122.45 Total interest-bearing debt. 317,317,694,182.45 JULY 7 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Matured Debt on Which Interest Has CeasedOld debt matured-Issued prior to April 1 1917 Certificates of indebtedness Treasury notes 354% Victory notes of 1922-23 4 % Victory notes of 1922-23 Treasury savings certificates Second Liberty Loan bonds of 1927-1942 Receipts at- $2,023,210.26 32,747.500.00 22,350.00 2,201,450.00 2,030,900.00 3,162.700.00 3.146.950.00 45.335,060.26 Debt Bearing No Intermit:lofted States notes Lees gold reserve 3346,681.016.00 156.039,088.03 45.039,852.00 2.045.486.54 241.263,958.72 517.604,293,201.43 Public Debt of United States-Completed Returns Showing Net Debt as of April 30 1928. The statement ofithe public debt and Treasury cash holdings of the United States as officially issued April 30 1928, delayed in publication, has now been received, and as interest attaches to the details of available cash and the gross and net debt on that date, we append a summary thereof, making comparisons with the same date in 1927: CASH AVAILABLE TO PAY MATURING OBLIGATIONS. April 30 1928. Ayrtt 30 1927. Balance end month by daily statement, &is Add or Deduct-Excess or deficiency of receipts over or under disbursements on belated items Deduct outstanding obligations: Matured interest obligations Disbursing officers' checks Discount accrued on War Savings Certificates.... Settlement warrant checks Total Balance, deficit (-) or surplus (+1 198,950.521 236,212.774 -808,506 -2,467,711 198,142,015 233.745.063 50,762,875 71,806.632 6.630,590 2,567.714 56,765,233 76,173,345 8.102,235 2.347,810 131,767,811 143,388,623 +66,374,204 +890,356,440 INTEREST-BEARING DEBT OUTSTANDING. • Interest April 30 1928. April 30 1927. Payable $ 599,724.050 Q.-J. 599,724,050 48,954,180 48,954,180 Q.-F. 25,947.400 Q.-F. 25,947,400 49,800,000 49,800,000 Q.-M. 28,894,500 28,894,500 Q.-J. J -J. 1,235,250,700 1,123,135,000 J.-J. 1,397.686.700 1,397.687,000 5,155.700 3-1).5,155,650 532,820,200 532,873.350 J -D 3,492,150 3,492,150 3.4) 20,848,550 M.-N. 1,676,389,950 M.-S. 1.405,183,150 2,157.998.350 A.-0. 6.294,045,100 6.314.456,950 762,320,300 763,948,300 1,042,401,500 1,047,087,500 491,212,100 494,898,100 494,704,750 326,736.096 156,468.285 14,812,380 3.4. 13,229,660 J -D. 2,958,809,600 2,044,144,600 Title of Loan25 Consols of 1930 2s of 1916-1936 25 of 1918-1938 3s of 1961 Is Conversion bonds of 1946-1947 Certificates of indebtedness 3)45 First Liberty Loan, 1932-1947 43 First Liberty Loan, converted 434s First Liberty Loan,converted 43is First Liberty Loan,second converted 45 SecondLiberty Loan,1927-1942 4348 Second Liberty Loan converted 434a Third Liberty Loan of 1928 4345 Fourth Liberty Loan of 1933-1938 4345 Treasury bonds of 1947-1952 45 Treasury bonds of 1944-1954 3348 Treasury bonds of 1946-1956 3545 Treasury bonds of 1943-1447 48 War Savings and Thrift Stamps 23.45 Postal Savings bonds 5345 to 55t a Treasury notes Aggregate of Interest-bearing debt Bearing no interest Matured, interest ceased 17,547,682.695 18,675,401.386 239,199.753 240,754.896 60,805,040 25,012,255 Total debt 017,847,687.488 18,941,168,537 Deduct Treasury surplus or add Treasury deficit.... +66.374,204 +90,356,440 Net debt b17,781,313.284 18.850,812,097 a The total gross debt April 30 1928 on the basis of daily Treasury statements was $17,847,691,931 OS, and the net amount of public debt redemption and receipts in transit. dm.. was $4,442.65. S No deduction is made on account of obligations of foreign Governments or other Investments. Souxuxerciat and MiscellangonsBews Breadstuffs figures brought from page 133.-All the statements below regarding the movement of grainreceipts, exports, visible supply, &c., are prepared by us from figures collected by the New York Produce Exchange. First we give the receipts at western lake and river ports for the week ended last Saturday and since Aug. 1 for each of the last three years. Receipts atChicago Minneapolis. Duluth Milwaukee. Toledo • Detroit IndianapolisSt. Louis._ Peoria Kansas City_ Omaha St. Joseph_ Wichita Sioux CityTotal wk. '28 Same wk. '27 Same wk. '26 Flour. I Wheal. I Corn. I Oats. Barley. I Rye. bbls.1961b5;bush.60 lbs. bush.56 lbs. bush. 32 lbs. bush.481bs.lbush.561bs. 364,000 923,000 208,000 336,000 44,000, 11,000 954,000 115.000 251,000 229,000, 65,000 571,000 2,000, 15,000 33.000 16,000 19,000 63,000 235,000 37,000 123,000' 11,000 238,000 94,000; 60,000 20,000 37,000; 11,000 4,000 343,0001 43,000 80,000 277.000 108,000 637,000! 210,000 10,000 14.000 46,000 423,0001 178,000 30.000 615.000 538,000 16,000 143,000 190,0001 98,000 70,000 86 000 14,000 ' 1 882,000 61,000 2,000 27,000 138,000 48,000 1,000 425,000 425,000 369,000 4,247,000 7,653,000 8,797,000 3,822,000 1,354,000 5,273,000, 2,772,000 2,146,000 1,465,000 470,000 601,000 465,000 107,000 324,000 186,000 Since Aug.122,537,000429,064,000,293,856,0001157,187,000 33,788.00036,207,000 1927 22,282,000 326,857.000'218,036,000138,340,00021,567,00030,142,000 1926 20.763.000 326,329.000 223.753.000 211.909.00069.600,00022449,000 1925 Total receipts of flour and grain at the seaboard ports for the week ended Saturday, June 30,follow: Corn. Bushels. 864,000 19,000 61,000 Oats. I Barley. I Rye. Bushels. Bushels. I Bushels. I Bushels. 42,000 275.000 56,0001 107,000 4,0004 7,000 16,000 44,000, 150,000 63,000 21,0001 5,000 3,576,000 12,000 67,000 3,085,0001 708,000 6.0001l 402,000 Week 1927_ 307,000 3,667,000 Since Jan.1'2711.007,000128,164,000 3,536,692.21 Total gross debt it Net redemption value of certificates outstanding. Wheat. Barrels. New York.-235.000 Philadelphia_ 18,000 Baltimore.... 15,000 Norfolk 1,000 New Orleans* 48,000 Galveston Montreal_ _ __ 46,000 Boston 31,000 Total wk. '28 394,000 4,537,000 206,000 3,205,000 1,133,000 509,000 Since Jan.1'2811,744,000 80,661,000 61,546,000 14,236,000i15.205,000 9,758,000 $190,641,927.97 Deposits for retirement of national bank and Federal Reserve bank notes Old demand notes and fractional currency Thrift and Treasury savings stamps, unclassifled sales. die Flour. 69 73,000 553,000 979,000 2,234,000 5.589.000 14,528,000 20,649.00019.813.000 • Receipts do not include grain passing through New Orleans for foreign ports on through bills of lading The exports from the several seaboard ports for the week ended Saturday, June 30 1928, are shown in the annexed statement: Exportsfrom- Wheat. Corn. Bushels. Bushels. 1,330,066 17,000 108,000 260,000 New York Boston Philadelphia Baltimore Norfolk New Orleans Montreal Houston 3,796,000 Total week 1928_ 5,511,066 Same week 1927._ 2.913.884 139.000 Flour. Rye. Oats. Barley. Barrels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. 75,571 94,331 352,369 8,000 16.000 58,000 26,000 374,000 1,000 14,000 63,000 1,000 588,000 243,000 698,000 162,571 133,550 638,000 640,492 379,331 1,424.369 394.236 295.000 The destination of these exports for the week and since July 1 1927 is as below: Flour. Exports for Week and Since Week Since July 1 toJune 30 July 1 1928. 1927. Corn. Wheal. Week June 30. 1928. Week June 30. 1928. Since July 1 1927. Barrels. Bushels. Barrels. Bushels. Bushels. United Kingdom. 61,473 3,970,357 1,949,583 80,163,372 Continent 76,084 5,790,717 3,561.503 163,548,649 So.& Cent. Amer_ 1,000 391,555 385,000 West Indies 2,000 470,000 51,000 Other countries... 22,014 710.798 1,554,003 Total 1928 Total 1927 162,571 11,333.427 5,511,066 245,702,024 133,550 12,233,325 2,913,844 300,284,284 Since July 1 1927. Bushels. 2,317.895 6,831.390 307,000 880,000 10,336,285 139,000 5,735,570 The visible supply of grain, comprising the stocks in granary at principal points of accumulation at lake and seaboard ports Saturday, June 30, were as follows: United StatesNew York Boston Philadelphia Baltimore New Orleans Galveston Fort Worth Buffalo " afloat Toledo Detroit Chicago Milwaukee Duluth Minneapolis Sioux City St. Louis Kansas City Wichita St. Joseph, Mo Peoria Indianapolis Omaha On Lakes On Canal and River GRAIN STOCKS. Wheat, Corn, Oats, Rye, bush. bush. bush, bush. 51,000 45,000 234.000 2,000 6,000 1,000 86,000 34,000 33,000 150,000 110,000 87,000 20,000 1,000 182.000 133,090 28,000 5,000 415,000 1,000 7,000 305,000 158,000 50,000 3,000 2,897,000 1.778,000 667,000 1,031,000 133,000 183,000 930,000 23,000 32,000 169,000 28.000 76,000 6,000 5,055,000 7,262,000 1,548,000 498,000 6,000 1,256,000 77,000 8,000 11,661,000 28,000 581,000 11,455,000 58,000 272,000 138,000 103,000 w72,000 18,000 576,000 639,000 28,000 2,000 2,635,000 1,559,000 61,000 453,000 10,000 311,000 86,000 116,000 47,000 101,000 795,000 24,000 535,000 951,000 38,000 1,000 935,000 43,000 Barley, Such. 50,000 1,000 8.000 10,000 260,000 4,000 3,000 65,000 10,000 118,000 51,000 14,000 19,000 1,000 3,000 71,000. Total June 30 1928____38,922,000 15,999,000 3,225,000 2,495,000 688,000 Total June 23 1928____41,065,000 18,376,000 4,281,000 2,530,000 921,000 Total July 2 1927..„22,107,000 34,427,000 17,790,000 1,143,000 1,128,000 Note.-Bonded grain not included above Oats, New York, 3,000 bushels; Baltr more, 3,000; Buffalo. 116.000; total, 122,000 bushels, against 19,000 bushels In 1927. Barley, New York, 28,000; Buffalo, 98,000; Buffalo afloat, 132,000; Canal, 462,000; on Lakes, 125,000; total, 845,000 bushels, against 216,000 bushels in 192Y. Wheat: New York, 1,057,000 bushels; Boston, 164,000; Philadelphia, 748,000; Baltimore: 268,000; Buffalo, 7,807,000; Buffalo afloat, 946,000; Duluth, 73,000; on Lakes: 1,222,000; Canal, 1,762.000; total. 14,047,000 bushels, against 7,951,000 bushels In 1927. CanadianMontreal 5.459,000 554,000 1,239,000 439,000 Ft. William & Pt. Arthur_47,843,000 486,000 1,636.000 1,571,000 Other Canadian 6,074,000 99,000 1,018,000 22,000 Total June 30 1928_59,376,000 3.893,000 Total June 23 1928._60,396,000 3,943,000 Total July 2 1927........27,276.000 3,382,000 SummaryAmerican 38,922,000 15,999,000 3,225,000 Canadian 59,376,000 3,893,000 Total June 30 1928-98,298,000 0 7,118,000 Total June 23 1928...101,461,000 15,999,1 18,376,11 : 8,224,000 Total July 2 1927_ 49,383,000 34,427,000 21,172,000 2,147,000 1,024,000 2,112,000 1,008,000 943,000 1,564,000 688,000 2,495,000 2,147,000 1,024,000 4,642,000 1,712,000 4,642,000 1,929,000 2,086,000 2,692,000 The world's shipments of wheat and corn, as furnished by Broomhall to the New York Produce Exchange,for the week ending Friday, June 29, and since July 1 1927 and 1926, are shown in the following: Wheal. Exports. 1927-28. Week June 29. Since July 1. 1926-27. Since July 1. 1927-28. !Peek June 29. Since July 1. 1926-27. Since July 1. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels, North Amer_ 6,585,000477,453,000493,979,000 125,000 15,600,000 Bushels. 6,963,000 Black Sea_ 9,512,000 44,512,000 179,000 21,895,000 46,645,000 Argentina_ 3,247,000175.490,000134,8115,000 9,824.000278,821,000271.488 .000 Australia ..I 2,664,000 76,647.000 99,938,000 India 1 216,000 11,104,000 7,248,000 0th. countr's 640,000 32,912,000 24,873,000 358,000 27,695,000 5,084,000 Total '13.352.000783.118.000805,433,00010.486,000 344,011,000 330,180,000 70 National Banks.-The following information regarding national banks is from the office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury Department: APPLICATIONS TO ORGANIZE RECEIVED REQUESTED. WITH TITLES Capital. June 26-The American National Bank of Lakeland, Fla $100,000 Correspondent, W. H. Brown, 1030 South Boulevard, Lakeland, Fla. June 26-The St. James National Bank. St. James, N. Y 25,000 Correspondent, John Brennan, St. James, N. Y. June 30-The First National Bank of Leeds, Ala 25,000 Correspondent, E. R. Perdue, Leeds, Ala. APPLICATIONS TO ORGANIZE APPROVED. June 26-The City National Bank of Albany, Ga Correspondent, W. B. Haley, Albany, Ga. June 28-The First National Bank of Douglasville. Ga Correspondent, J. R. Hutcheson, Douglasville, Ga. June 28-The Sharon National Bank, Sharon, Conn Correspondent, J. Clinton Roraback, Canaan, Conn. 100,000 25,000 25,000 CHARTERS ISSUED. June 25-The National Bank of Niles Center, Ill 100,000 President, Ferdinand C. Baumann. June 25-The Lincoln National Bank of Buffalo, N. Y 200,000 President, Frank L. Sc.hlager: Cashier, H. H. F. Klaiber. June 29-The East Side National Bank of Buffalo. N. Y 300,000 President, Edward A. Duerr; Cashier, E. J. Weirrick. CHANGES OF TITLE. June 18-Corn Exchange National Bank of Philadelphia. Pa., "Corn Exchange National Bank & Trust Co.. Philato delphia." June I8-The Farmers National Bank of Reading, Pa., to "Farmers Nat.onal Bank & Trust Co. of Reading. June 27-The Peoples National Bank of Los Angeles, Calif., to "The National Bank of Commerce of Los Angeles." June 30-The Vineland National Bank. Vineland, N. J., to "The Vineland National Bank & Trust Co." June 30-The National Bank of Spring City. Pa., to "The National Bank & Trust Co. of Spring City." June 30-The National Bank of Charlottesville, Va.. to "National Bank & Trust Co. at Charlottesville." VOLUNTARY LIQUIDATIONS. June 20-The Tug River National Bank of Jaeger, W. Va 50.000 Effective Jan. 23 1928. Liq. Agent, the First National Bank of Jaeger. W. Va. Absorbed by the First Naof Jaeger. No. 11268. tional Bank June 25-The Farmers & Merchants National Bank of Celina,Tex. $25,000 Effective May 8 1928. Liq. Agent, Eldon Earthman, Celina, Tex. Absorbed, by First State Bank, Celina, Tex. June 28-The First National Bank of Fayette, Ia 25,000 Effective June 8 1928. Liq. Comm.: W. N. Clothier E. N. Hartman, Peter Graf, C. R. Carpenter and F. B. Claxton, Fayette. Ia. Absorbed by State Bank of Fayette, Ia. June 29-The First National Bank of Temple,Tex 106,000 Effective June 25 1928. Liq. Agent, F. L. Denison, Temple, Tex. Succeeded by The First National Bank in Temple, No. 13206. CONSOLIDATIONS. June 25-The First National Bank of Lebanon. Ind 100,000 Farmers State Bank, Lebanon, Ind 100,000 Consolidated under Act Nov.7 1918, as amended Feb. 25 1927 under charter and title of "The First National Bank of Lebanon," No. 2057, with capital stock of 100,000 300,000 June 26-The First National Bank of Hoquiam. Wash The Lumbermen's National Bank & Trust Co., Iloquiam 100,000 Consolidated under Act Nov. 7 1918 under charter and title of "The First National Bank of Hoquiam," No. 4427, with capital stock of 300.000 June 30-The Merchants National Bank of Baltimore, Md 4,000,000 The Citizens National Bank of Baltimore, Md 3,000,000 Consolidated under Act Nov. 7 1918 under charter of The Merchants National Bank of Baltimore, No. 1413, and under title of "The First National Bank of Baltimore," with capital stock of 4,000,000 The consolidated bank has three branches, all located In the City of Baltimore. June 30-The Seaboard National Batik of Norfolk, Va 1,000,000 The Citizens Bank of Norfolk 1,000,000 Consolidated under Act Nov.7 1918,as amended Feb.25 1927 under charter of The Seaboard National Bank of Norfolk, No. 10194. and under title "The Seaboard Citizens National Bank of Norfolk," with capital of. _2.000,000 The consolidated bank has one branch located in the City of Norfolk. BRANCH AUTHORIZED UNDER ACT FEB. 25 1927. June 30-The First National Bank of Baltimore, Md.; location of branch, vicinity of the corner of South and Water Streets. Auction Sales.-Among other securities, the following, not actually dealt in at the Stock Exchange, were sold at auction in New York, Boston, Philadelphia and Buffalo this week: By R. L. Day & Co., Boston on Thursday: $ per oh. Shares. Stocks. 32534 3 Atlantic Nat. Bank 467% 5 First Nat. Bank 466 100 First Nat. Bank 10 U.S. Trust Co._ __ex-div. & rte. 418 10 Canton (Mass.)'Tr. Co.. Canton. 150 Maas 5 PIrm. Col Tr. Co.,Brockton,Mass.80 35 56 Arlington Mills 10 Boston RR. Hold.PM ___ex-div. 7734 Shares. Stocks. $ Per as. 7 Wilton RR.Co 70 5 Bost. Sub. El. Co., corn._ _ _$11% lot 2 units First Peoples Trust 52% 1 Mass. UM.Inv.Tr.,com 1134 8 Mass. UUL Inv. Tr., pfd., par $50 ex-div. 4634 6 Boston Insurance Co 1124 10 spec. units First Peoples Trust__ 4 45 Huntington Chambers Trust__ - _100 By Barnes & Lofland, Philadelphia on Tuesday: $ per oh. .$ per oh Shares. Stocks. 2 Guarantee Trust Co 484 5 Corn Exchange Nat. Bank 880 10 Wyoming Bank & Trust Co_ _ _142 29 Continental Equitable Title & Trust Co., par $50 3 Nat. Bank of No. Phila 340 300 1 Nat. Bk.of Germantown, par $50 611 10 Fidelity Trust Co. of Wildwood, 22 Hatboro (Pa.) Nat. Bank N. J 100 558 1 Citizens Nat. Bank of Jenkin10 Glenside Trust Co.. par $50_ - - _ 6034 town. Pa 100 Independence Indemnity Co., 100 25 Bk. of No. Amer. & Tr. CO--- _450 par $10 2934 25 City Nat. Bank dr Trust Co._ _ _240 19 Eagan Johnson Steel & Iron Co., 16 Federal Trust Co 1 preferred 750 10 Manherm Trust Co., par 6334 $ per Righi. Rights5 Manheim Trust Co., par ISO 63 100 Integrity Trust Co 18034 16 Security Title & Tr. Co., par $50, Per Cent. 70 ex-rights Bonds55, 10 Continental Equitable Title & 'Frac. $4,000 Jackson Control. ; Trust Co.. Par $50 11 34034 Mail 1934 [VoL. 127. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE By Adrian H. Muller & Sons, New York on Thursday: Shares. btocks. $ per oh. Shares. Stocks. $ per oh. Junior participation, approx. 8.57,300 General Vending Corp. corn. 000, evidenced by participating v. t. c., no par 14 agreement dated Sept. 9 1927 and mtge. of S100,000 made by LustBonds. Per Cent. bader Constr. Co., Inc., to $10,000 Lackawanna & SusqueFranklin Blvd. Corp. dated Mar. henna Coal & Iron Co. 1st mtge. 31 1927 covering property known East Side 7s, June 1 1892, with as Franklin Hotel, Long Beach; June 1 1885 and subsequent Junior participation in mtge. of coupons attached; $4,000 Lacks$105,500 made by Dolkass Operwanna & Susquehanna Coal di ating Co., Inc.. dated March 2 Iron Co. 75, June 1 1892, carry1928 on Franklin Hotel, Long ing int. in East Side Bondholders Beach, L. I., said Junior particiwith June 1 1885 and subsequent pation Is the balance of said mtge. coupons attached $15 lot over and above the senior participation of $45,386.50 with interest from March 2 1928; 57 abs. Do!kegs Oper. Co., Inc., corn _31,600 lot By Wise, Hobbs & Arnold, Boston on Thursday: Shares. Stocks. $ per oh. 30 Pepperell Mfg. Co 90 12 Wamsutta Mills 53 10 Boston Mfg. Co.,634 %,pfd.___ 26 8 Boott Mills 12834 4-5 Pepperell Mfg. Co 134 10 Arlington Mills 35 107 Arlington Mills 35 9 Boston & Providence RR. Corp_178 5 Haverhill G. L. Co., par $25 6234 50 Shawmut Association 52 75 Old Colony Trust Associates_._ _ 5234 150 Beacon Panic. Inc., cl. A pfd__ 21 1 Contin. G.& L. Corp.. corn 200 4 units First People's Trust 5234 12 Springfield G. L. Co., (undep.) par $25 ex-div. 65 20 Maas. Ltg. Cos.6% pfd. undep. Shares. Stocks. $ per oh. 4 Milford(Mass.) Nat. Bank 15051 100 Beacon Poetic. Inc. cl. A pfd_ _ 21 92-10 Craton & Knight Co., pfd_ 9 40 Quincy Mkt. Cold Stor. & Whse. Co., common 40 300 Beacon Panic. Inc. class A pfd_ 21 50 Old Colony Trust Assoelates_52-525$ 6 Hood Rubber Co., 734% pref.__ 80 10 New Engl. Pow. Assn. 6% pfd_ 9834 10 New Engl. Pub. Serv. Co., corn. 80 75 Perry & Whitney Co., pfd 15 555 Beacon Panic. Inc., el. A W.._ 21 15 units First People's Trust 55 20 Hood Rubber Co. 7%%.Pref-_ 81 25 Old Colony Trust Associates_ _52-53% 15 Robert Gale Co..class A 52 $500 Lockwood Greene & Co., Inc., coll. tr. 75, Mar. 1933, ctf. dep., 20 Mass. Ltg. Cos., cons. undep. 156-157 50 Lockwood Greene Ji Co., Inc., 200 Beacon Partic. Inc., cl. A, pfd_ 21 pfd., temp. ctf.; 10 Lockwood 10 Amer.Tissue Mills, pfd Green dr Co., Inc., class B _ _ _$135 lot 92 5 Boston Chamb. of Corn. Realty Rights. $per Right. Trust, 1st pfd 50 Edison El. III. Co. of Brockton 40 234 DIVIDENDS. Dividends are grouped in two separate tables. In the first we bring together all the dividends announced the current week. Then we follow with a second table, in which we show the dividends previously announced, but which have not yet been paid. The dividends announced this week are: Name of Company. Railroads (Steam). Conn.& Passumpsic Rivers. pfd Massawippi Valley Cinn., Chic.& St. Louis Per When Cent. Payable. 3 Aug. I Holders of rec. July 1 3 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 1 .23-1 July 20 *Holders of rec. July 10 Public Utilities. Amer. Light & Traction, corn. (guar.). 2 Aug. Preferred (guar.) 134 Aug. Bridgeport Hydraulic (old $100 Pan July 1 - n Broad River Power, 7% pref. (guar.) •134 Aug. Cities Service Power & L,$6 pfd (mthly.) *50c. July 1 7% preferred (monthly) *581e. July 1 Commonwealth Edison (guar.) *2 Aug. Consumers Power Co.6% pfd.(guar.).. 134 Oct. (Le% preferred (guar.) 1.6.5 'Oct. 7% preferred (quar.) 134 Oct. 6% preferred (monthly) 50e. Aug. 50c. Sept. 6% Preferred (monthly) 6% preferred (monthly) 50c. Oct. 6.6% preferred (monthly) 55c. Aug. 6.6% preferred (monthly) 55e. Sept. 6.6% preferred (monthly) 55e. Oct. Duquesne Light, let pref. (guar.) *134 July 1 Eastern Mass. St. Ry. 1st preferred and sinking fund stock_ 3 Aug. I Preferred "B" 3 Aug. Elec. Pow.& Light, all ctfs. fully paid_ _ _ 1234e. Aug. Allotment etre. 40% paid Sc. Aug. Fort Worth Power & Light. pref. Mari .134 Aug. General Public Serv.$6 pref.(guar.). $1.50 Aug. Hartford Electric Light, COM.(MO 6234c. Aug. Interstate Railways, corn. (Ouar.) • l734c. Aug. Massachusetts Utilities Invest. Tr.5% partic. cony. pref 6234c. July 1 Miss. Valley Utilities Invest. Co. Prior lien $6 pref.(guar.) $1.50 Aug. Missouri G.& E.Serv. pr. lien (qu.).... $1.75 July 1 Missouri Ely -Sioux City Bdg. Co. Participating pref.(guar.) $1.75 July 1 Municipal Service 8% pref.(guar.) 134 Aug. National Elec. Power,el. A (guar.) 45c. Aug. Northern N.Y.Telephone.corn '234 July 1 Preferred (guar.) *1 Si July 1 Philadelphia Co.. 5% pref. (ouar.) *$1.25 Sept. Phila.& Grays Ferry Pass. By *$2 July Public Service Corp. of N. J., corn.(gu) 50e. Sept.2 6% preferred (monthly) 50c. July 3 6% preferred (monthly) 50c. Aug. 3 6% preferred 'monthly) 50c. Sept.2 7% preferred (quar.) 154 Sept.2 8%preferred(guar.) 2 Sept.2 Public Service Elec. dv Gas,6% pfd.(qu.) 134 Sept.2 7% preferred lunar.) 134 Sept.2 Public Serv. of No. III., cons. (guar.)... *S2 Aug. Six per cent pref. (guar.) •134 Aug. Seven per cent pref. (ouar.) •154 Aug. Railway & Light Securities, corn. (qu.) 50c. Aug. Preferred (guar.) $1. Aug. Ban Diego Consol. Gas& Elec., pfd.(qu) 134 July 1 Sedalia Water, pref. lunar.) 154 July 1 Southern Canada Power, corn. (guar.)._ $1 Aug. 1 West Penn Elec. Co., class A (guar.)._ _ 154 Oct. Wisconsin Valley Elec. Co., Prof 334 July Banks. Continental Corn Exchange (guar.) Harlem Bank of Commerce (guar.). Harriman National Extra Harriman Securities Trust Companies. Banco dl SWIM Trust Co. (guar.) Sauterne Corp.. class A & B (guar.) Mutual of Westchester Co.(guar.) Extra U. S. Mortgage & Trust (guar.) Fire Insurance. National Liberty Extra Books Closed Days Inclusive. •5 5 134 5 5 10 July 14 to July 26 July 14 to July 26 *Holders of rec. June 30 *Holders of rec. July 16 *Holders of rec. June 30 *Holders of rec. June 30 *Holders of rec. July 14 Holders of rem. Sept. 1$ Holders of rec. Sept. 15 Holders of roe. Sept. 15 Holders of rec. July 14 Holders of rec. Aug. 15 Holders of rec. Sept. 15 Holders of rec. July 14 Holders of roe. Aug. 15 Holders of rec. Sept. 15 *Holders of rec. June 15 Holders of roe. July Holders of rec. July Holders of res. July Holders of roe. July *Holders of rec. July Holders of rec. July Holders of rec. July *Holders of rec. July 31 15 14 14 14 9 20 20 Holders of rec. June 28 Ilolders of rec. July 14 Ilolders of roe. June 30 Holders of roe. June 30 Holders of rec. July 16 Holders of rec. July 20 *Holders of rec. June 30 *Holders of rec. June 30 *Holders of rec. Aug. 10 *Holders of rec. June 30 Holders of rev. Sept. hr Holders of tee. July 6a Holders of rec. Aug. Ila" Holders of rec. Sept. la' Holders of rec. Sept. la Holders of rec. Sept. la Holders of roe. Sept. la Holders of rem Sept. la *Holders of rec. July 14 *Holders of rec. July 14 *Holders of rec. July 14 Holders of ree. July 16a Holders of rec. July 160 Holders of rec. JIMO 30 Holders of ree. July 3 Holders of rec. July 31 Holders of rec. Sept. 151F Holders of rec. June 30 Aug. I *Holders of rec. July 27 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 31 July 10 July 3 to July 10 July 6 Holders of rec. July 5 July 6 Holders of rec. July 5 July 6 Holders of rec. July 5 134 July 10 July 1 to July 10 25e. July 10 July 1 to July 10 July 5 Holders of rec. June 30 3 July 5 Holders of rec. June 30 2 334 July 2 Holders of rec. June 29 *50c. July 16 *Holders of rec. July •$1.25 July 16 *Holders of roe. July 3 3 JULY 7 1928.] Name of Company. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE When Per Cent. Payable. Books Closed Days Inclustre. Name of Company. 71 Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous. Railroads (Steam) (Concluded). 13.4 Aug. 1'Holders of rec. June 29a Aetna Standard Engineering, corn (.)anada Southern "62450 July 1 'Holders of rec. June 25 "$1.75 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 25 Preferred (guar.) Central RR.of N. J.(guar.) 2 Aug. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. 36 "51.24 2 Amer. Basic Business Shares Corp Extra July 16 Holders of rec. July 9a *75c. July 15 'Holders of rec. July 12 American Chair, corn. (guar.) Chicago Indianan. dr Louisv.,corn 244 July 10 Holders of rec. June 23 American Cigar, corn. (guar.) 2 Common (extra) 1 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 14 July 10 Holders of rec. June 23 Amer. European Securities. pref. (nu.)- - $1.50 Aug. 15 Holders of roe. July 31 July 10 Holders of rec. June 236 Preferred 2 Amer. Mach. & Fdy., corn. (guar.)._ _ _ $I Aug. I Holders of rec. July 20 5 July 20 Holders of rec. July 13a Cincinnati Northern Preferred (guar.) Cloy. Cin. Chic.& St. L., corn.(guar.)-- 2 July y 20 0 Holders of rec. June 29a 134 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 20 American Thermos Bottle, corn. A (qu.) *25e. Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 20 134 July Preferred (quar.) Holders of rec. June 29a Ameritalo Holding Corp., corn. A. 3 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 16 Cuba RR., preferred (guar.)(No. I) 25e. July 5 3 Febl'29 Holders of rec. Jan 15'29 Preferred 2 July 5 Preferred (guar.)(No. 1) •234 Sept.20 *Holders of rec. Aug. 28 Delaware & Hudson Co.(quar.) Amsterdam Trading Co 75c. July 20 Holders of me. July 16 $1.50 July 20 Holders of rec. July 7a Delaware Lack & Western (quar.) Holders of rec. July 16 144 Aug. Atlantic Refining, pref. (guar.) 3 July 16 Holders of rec. July 9a Detroit River Tunnel (guar.) 1% Aug Atlas Powder, pref. Holders of roe. July 20a Georgia RR.& Banking (guar.) *234 July 16 *Holders of rec. June 30 Baldwin Bond & Mtge., pref 3% July 2 Holders of rec. June 30 Great Northern, preferred 234 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. June 27a folding Corticelli, Ltd., corn Holders of rec. July 14 3% Aug. July 16 Holders of rec. June 300 Kansas City Southern. prof.(guar.). Preferred (guar.) 1 134 Sept. 15 Holders of roe. Aug. 31 July 14 June 16 to July 15 Little Schuylkill Nay., RR.& Coal Borden Co., corn. (guar.) $1.50 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 11 Louisville dr Nashville 334 Aug. 10 Holders of rec. July I6a Brown Shoe, Pref. (guar.) 1% Aug 1 Holders of rec. July 20 $12.50 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 16a Mahoning Coal RR., common Brunswick-Balke-Coll Co.. corn. (qu.) 75c. Aug. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. 5 20 July 28 Holders of rec. June 200 Michigan Central 4500. Aug. I *Holders of rec. July 25 Bunte Bros., Corn. (guar.) 2 New York Central RR.(guar.) Aug. I Holders of rec. June 29a .1 , 1q Preferred (guar.) Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 25 Sept. 19 Holders of rec. Aug. 31a 2 Norfolk & Western, corn.(guar.) Byers (A. M.) Co., pref. (guar.) '144 Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 14 1 Aug. 18 Holders of rec. July 316 Adjustment preferred (guar.) Canadian Bronze, Ltd., corn. (quar.)Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 16 El $2 July 14 Holders of rec. June 30a Northern Central Preferred (guar.) $1.75 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 16 134 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. June 29 Northern Pacific (guar.) Carr Fastener, corn. (guar.) "50e. July 15 'Holders of rec. July 10 444 July 10 June 23 to July 10 Northern Securities Common (extra) *S1 July 15 *Holders of rec. July 10 I% Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 15a Old Colony (guar.) Century Ribbon Mills, pref. (guar.) "144 Sept. 1 *Holders of rec. Aug. 20 S734cAug.31 Holders of rec. Aug. la Pennsylvania RR.(guar.) Cerro de Pasco Copper Corp.(quar.) 51.25 Aug. I Holders of rec. July 19 Pere Marquette, prior preference (guar.) 144 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 66 Chic., Wilm.& Franklin Coal, pfd.(qu.) $1.50 Aug. I Holders of rec. July 1114 Aul ugy. 31 Holders of rec. July 6a 1 4: 4 J Five per cent pref.(guar.) Cleveland Builders Supply (guar.) 50c. July 15 Holders of rec. June 29 Holde of rec. June 29a 22.50 Aug.Holders Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Cluett, Peabody & Co., corn. (guar.)._ .51.25 Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 21 Holders of rec. July 16e Pittsburgh & West Va.(guar.) Conley Tank Car, corn. (guar.) 50c. June 30 June 21 to June 30 2150c Aug. 9 Holders of rec. July 12a Reading Co., corn. (guar.) d Preferred (guar.) 2 June 3 June 21 to June 30 Sept.13 Holders of rec. Aug. 23a First preferred (guar.) Consol. Royalty Oil (guar.) 1120e. July 2 *Holders of rec. July 14 50c July 12 Holders of rec. June 21a Second preferred (guar.) Coos Bay Lumber, 1st prof "h157 July 25 *Holders of rec. July 15 50c Oct. 11 Holders of rec. Sept. 20a second preferred (guar.) Credit Alliance Corp., corn. & Cl. A (cm.) 75e. July 15 Holders of rec. July 3 St. Louis-San Francisco, pref.(guar.).- - 134 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 146 Common & class A (extra) $1.25 July 15 Holders of roe. July 3 144 Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 15a Preferred (guar.) Davega, Inc. (guar.) 250. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 16 Southern 11.y.. corn. (guar.) 2 1x Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 2a Dominion Pow.& Mill. Corp., pfd.(qu.) 134 July 3 Holders of roe. June 28 .2% July 16 Holders of rec. June 19a Preferred (guar.) Economy Grocery Stores (guar.) 25e. July 16 Holders of rec. July 2 July 10 *Holders of rm. June 20 United N.J. RR.& Canal(guar.) Enamel & Mg.Prod., Ltd.(On.)(No. 1) *50e. Aug. I Holders of roc. July 14 3 1m Aug. 1 Holders cf rec. July 14a Virginian Ry., preferred Equitable CM.& Surety (qu.)(No. 1).250. Aug. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. 1 Aug. 24 Holders of rec. July 254 Wabash Ry., Prof. A (guar.) Eureka Vacuum Cleaner (guar.) *El Aug. 1 *Holders of roe. July 20 Exchange Buffet Corp.(quar.) 3744c. July 31 Holders of roe. July 16a Utilities. Public Fajardo Sugar (guar.) 234 Aug. I Holders of roe. July 19 Alabama Power,$5 pref.(guar.) $1.25 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 16 Federated Business Publications, com_ _ 250. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 20 Amer. Dist. Teleg. of N.J., corn.(qM.)-- 51 July 16 Holders of rec. June 154 Firestone Tire & Rubber, corn.(guar.)._ :2 July 20 Holders of rec. July 10 144 July 16 Holders of rec. June 15a Preferred (guar.) 7% General Laundry Machinery •40c. July 14 *Holders of roe. June 29 Amer.& Foreizn Power, 2d pref soy. A $1.76 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 14 General Stock Yards, corn. (guar.) 500. Aug. I Holders of rec. July 16 2 July 13 Holders of rec. June 30 American Gas (guar.) Preferred (guar.) 81.50 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 16 Amer. Gas & Elec., pref. (guar.) 21.50 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 9 Globe-Wernicke Co., 6% pref. (gu.). _ _ July 16 "Holders of rec. June 30 Amer. July 16 Holders of rec. June 206 Telep. 234 & Telee. (guar.) Gorham Manufacturing, 1st Pref. (qu.). 144 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 15 Amer. Water Works & Elec..ccm.(qu.). 250. Aug. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. la Grand (F. & W.) 5-10-25 cent StoresCommon (one-fortieth sh, corn, stk.). (/) Aug. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. la Common (guar.)(No. 1) 250. July 20 Holders of roe. July 14 $6 first preferred (quar.) 81.50 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept.126 Preferred (guar.) $ 1.6244 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July Is Associated Gas & Elec., el. A (guar.)- -- 1500. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. June 30 Hammermill Paper, corn. (guar.) .25e. Aug. 15 *Holders of rec. July 31 Bell Telephone 2 July 14 Holders of rec. June 23 of Canada (guar.) Hart & Cooley Co.. corn. (extra) •50e. Bell Telep. of Pa..644% prof.(guar.)- - - 144 July 14 Holders of rec. June 206 Hershey Chocolate, prior pref. (quar.)- - •$1.5C Aug. 15 *Holders of rec. July 25 Brooklyn-Manhattan Tran., corn. (qu.) $1 July 16 Holders of rec. June 30a Convertible preferred (guar.) Aug. 15 'Holders of rec. July 25 Preferred series A (guar.) $1.50 July 16 Holders of rm. June 30a Holly 011 (guar.) 250. Sept. 30 Holders of me. Sept. 15a Preferred serles A (guar.) 21.50 Oct. 15 Holders of rec. Oct. la Homestake Mining (monthly) •50c. July 25 *Holders of rec. July 20 Preferred series A (guar.) $1.50 Jan15'29 Holders of rec. Dec. 31a Hood Rubber, preference (guar.) Aug. 1 *Holders of roe. July 20 Preferred series A (guar.) 21.50 AprI5'29 Hold, of rec. Apr. 1 '29a Seven per cent pref. (quar.) Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 20 California-Oregon Power, corn. (guar.). 21.75 July 14 Holders of rec. June 30 Hoover Steel Bali (guar.) *30c. July I *Holders of rec. June 28 114 July 14 Holders of rec. June 30 6% preferred (guar.) Industrial Bankers of Amer., corn. (qu.) *750. July 15 *Holders of rec. July 7 144 July 14 Holders of rec. June 30 7% preferred (guar.) Preferred (guar.) *21.75 July 15 *Holders of roe. July 7 144 July 16 Holders of rec. June 30 Northern pref. (guar.) Canadian Power. Intemat'l Acceptance Bank (guar.). _ *E1.50 July 16 *Holders of rec. July 5 *50e. Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. June 30 Elec.. Hudson corn Gas Central & International Cigar Mach'y, corn.(gu.). 81 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 20 $1.50 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30a Central Ill. Pub. gory.. prof.(guar.). •15i Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 12 Internat. Nickel, pref. (guar.) 144 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 14 Central Power & Light. pref.(guar.).- Internat. Products Corp., pref. (guar.).. 3 July 16 Holders of roe. June 30 Central & S. W.Utilities, corn.(quar.).. 750. July 16 Holders of rec. June 30 Kaufmann Dept. Stores, corn. (guar.).25e. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 10 144 July 16 Holders of rec. June 30 prof. of Bait., Po. Tel Ches. & ((PO Kawneer Co. (guar.) 6244e. July 15 Holders of roe. June 30 650. Aug. 1 Holders of rm. July 174 Chicago Rapid Transit. pr. pf. A (qu.)_ _ Kayser (Julius) & Co., coin.(quar.)_. 81.25 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 16 65e. Sept. I Holders of rec. Aug. 216 Prior preferred A (guar.) Keystone Steel & Wire, pref. (guar.)- 134 July 15 Holders of rec. July 5 600. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 176 Prior preferred B (guar.) Leasing% Inc. (extra) 'Sc. 600. Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 21a Prior preferred 11 (guar.) Lit Brothers (guar.) "50c. Aug. 20 *Holders of roe. July 10 Newport & Coy.L.& Tr.,com.(gU) "144 July 15 *Holders of rec. June 30 Ctn. Loewe Boston Theatres (guar.) •150. Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 14 ' Preferred "144 July 15 *Holders of rec. June 30 (guar.) Motion Picture Capital Corp., prof.(qu.) 2 July 16 Holders of me. July 11 Cleveland Elec. Illuminating (guar.) - 234 July 15 Holders of rec. June 29 Mullins Mfg., pref. (guar.) '2 Aug. I *Holders of me. July 16 (guar.). common Columbia Elec., 51.25 Aug. 15 Holders of reg. July 206 Gas & National Carbon. pref. (guar.) 2 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 20 144 Aug. 15 Holders of rec. July 200 6% preferred, series A (quar.) National Dept. Stores, 1st pref. (quar.)_ "1M Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 16 corn. Power, Commonwealth (quay.).... 75g Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 12a National Tea, 644% pref. (guar.) 144 Aug. 1 Holders of roe. July 14 144 Aug. 1 Holders of roe. July 12 6% preferred (quar.) New York Merchandise, corn. (guar.). _ .50c. Aug. 1 'Holders of rec. July 20 Consolidated Gas of N. Y.. prof.(quar.) $1.25 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. June 30a First preferred (guar.) •1M Aug. 1 *Holders of roe. July 20 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 Consolidated Traction of N. J 2 011 Shares, Inc., Prof.(No. 1) 75c. July 16 Holders of me. July 5 2 July 16 Holders of rec. June 20a Detroit Edison Co.(quar.) Oppenhelm, Collins & Co.(guar.) $1 Aug. 15 Holders of me. July 27 State July Diamond 14 Holders of roe. June 20a 144 prof. Telep.. (Qtr.) 644% Packard Motor Car (extra) *El July 31 "Holders of rec. July 14 Dominion Power & Trans., pref.(guar.) 144 July 14 Holders of rec. June 23 Monthly .25c. Sept.29 *Holders of rec. Sept. 15 Duquesne Light. let pref.(guar.) 144 July 14 Holders of roe. June 154 Monthly *250. Oct: 31 *Holders of rec. Oct. 15 East Bay Water, prof. A & B (guar.).- $1.50 July 16 Holders of rec. June 306 Monthly *25c. Nov. 30 *Holders of rec. Nov. 15 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 10 Edisen Elec. ill.. Boston (guar.) 3 Packer Corporation (guar.) 6214e. July 15 Holders of rec. July 5 Electric Bond & Share. pref.(guar.).-- 144 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 10 Palmolive-Peet Co., corn. (guar.) 6214c. July 20 Holders of rec. June 29 Electric Bond & Share Secur.(quar.). 250. July 16 Holders of rec. June 18 Parke, Austin & Lipscombe. Inc.Electric Power & Light. corn 25c. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 14a Cony. mutt°. pref. (guar.) *50c. July 16 'Holders of roe. July 2 El Paso Electric Co., pref.(quar.) I% July 16 Holders of rec. July 26 Pick(Albert)Barth & Co., nettle. pf.(qu) 43140. Aug. 15 Holders of rec. July 25 Fairmount Park Tran. (Phila.) 250. July 10 Holders of rec. June 300 Pickwick Corp., corn. (quay.) *20c. July 25 'Holders of roe. July 16 General Pub Rem., cony. pref.(quar.)- 81.75 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 9 Pittsburgh Steel. pref. (guar.) 1% Sept. 1 Holders of roe. Aug. 11 45 50 preferred (quar.) St. Lawrence Paper Mills. prof. (quar.)-1% July 16 Holders of rec. July 7 1.3734 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 9 Salt Creek Producers (guar.) 75c. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July lea Illinois Northern UM..6% prof. (guar.) •144 Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 16 Junior cumulative pref.(guar.) *$1.75 Aug. 1 "Holders of rec. July 16 Schutter-Johnson Candy A cony. pf.d. _ 600. July 2 Holders of rec. June 20 Illinois Power & Light. $6 pref.(guar.). 51.50 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 14 Richfield 011, coin. (guar.) *25c. Aug. 15 "Holders of rec. July 20 Internat. Telep. & Teleg. (guar.) 144 July 16 Holders of rec. June 22a Common (extra) *250. Aug. 15 *Holders of rec. July 20 Internat. Utilities, class A (guar.) 8714e. July 16 Holders of rec. June 30a Sears, Roebuck & Co. (guar.) % Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 14 $7 preferred (guar.) $1.75 Aug. I Holders of roe. July 18a Shares Holding Corp., class A (guar.). 4340. Holders of me. July 7 Kentucky Securities Corp., prof.(quar.) 144 July 16 Holders of rec. June 20a Class A (extra) Holders of rec. July 7 12340. Manitoba Power (quar.) Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 10 Stover Mfg. & Engine, corn. (quar,).* 6234c. Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 20 $1 Massachusetts Gas Cos., corn.(quar.) 81.25 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July d14 Superheater Co.(guar.) 21.50 July 16 Holders of rec. July 5 Mexican Utilities. preferred •154 Aug. 15 *Holders of rec. July 13 23.50 July 16 Holders of rec. July 2 Tide Water 011. prof. (guar.) Middle West Utilities, prior lien (guar.). 22 July 16 Holders of rm. June 30 Tobacco Products Corp., class A (qu.)- Aug. 15 Holders of rec. July 25 $6 preferred (quar.) 81.50 July 16 Holders of rec. June 30 United Pacific Corp.. Partic. Pf. (qu.)- 150. July 16 Holders of rec. July 2 Milwaukee Elec. Ry.& Lt.,6% pf.(qtr.) 144 July 31 Holders of rec. July 206 U. S. Fidelity & Guar.(Bait.). (guar.)- - $2.25 July 16 Holders of rec. July 3 Montreal 1.t.. Ht. & P.. Cons., (guar.). 50e. July 30 Holders of rec. June 30 U.S.& Foreign /*cur. Corp., let pf.(qu.) $1.50 Aug. 1 Holders of roe. July 11 Montreal Telegraph (guar.) July 16 Holders of rec. June 30 U. S. Safe Deposit Co 5 112 July 2 Holders of roe. June 30 *1,‘ Montreal Tramways(quar.) 244 July 14 Holders of rec. July Valmo Corp., corn. & prof. (quar.) Mountain States Power, prof.(guar.).-- 134 July 20 Holders of rec. June 30 Common & partic. preferred (extra) _ '40 National Fuel Gas(quar.) •250. July 16 *Holders of rec. June 30 Vick Chemical (guar.) *51 Aug 1 *Holders of rec. July 15 National Power & Light,$6 pmt.(cm.) $1.50 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 14 Warner Gear, corn. (guar.) 250. July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 Nevada-Calif. Elec. Corp" Pref• (quilt.) 144 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. June 30 Common (extra) 75c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 New England Power Assn.. corn.(quar.) 50c. July 16 Holders of rec. June 304 Yale & Towne Mfg. (guar.) $I Oct. 1 Holders of roe. Sept. 7 New England Pub. gory.. $7 pref.(qu.). $1.75 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 Zenith Radio Corp., corn. (quar.)..' 62340. Aug. 1 'Holders of ree. July 20 81.50 July 15 Holders of rm. June 30 $6 preferred (quar.) 21.63 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 Adjust. preferred (quar.) Below we give the dividends announced in previous weeks 144 July 16 Holders of rec. June 20 York Telephone. pref.(guar.) and not yet paid. This list does not include dividends an- New North American Edison Co.. pref.(qu.) $1.50 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 15a nounced this week, these being given in the preceding table. North. Indiana Pub. Sexy.,7% Pf.(clu.) 144 July 14 Holders of rec. June 30 144 July 14 Holders of rec. June 30 6% preferred (guar.) When Per Books Closed July 10 Holders of rec. June 304 North. Ontario P.& L., corn.(guar.)-- - $1 Name of Company. Days Inelustre. Cent. Payable. 3 Tuly 25 Holders of rec. June 30a Preferred Aug. 1 Holders of rec. June 30 Northern States Power, corn. A (quay.).. 2 Railroads (Steam). 144 July 20 Holders of rec. June 30 7% preferred (guar.) Aug. 15 Holders of rm. July 1 la Alabama Great Southern, pref 22 6% preferred (altar.) 13.4 July 20 Holders of rec. June 30 $1.50 Aug. 15 Holders of rec. July I la Northwestern Bell Preferred (extra) Telep..644% Pf.(WO 144 July 16 Holders of rec. June 20 Aids. Topeka & Santa Fe. corn.(quar.). 214 Sept. I Holders of rec. July 276 Ohio Edison Co.,6% pref.(guar.) 144 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 15 234 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. June 29a Preferred 1.65 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 15 66% Preferred (Qum.) $3.50 July 111 Holders of rec. June 15a Atlantic Coast Line RR., corn 13.4 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 15 7% preferred (quay.) $1.50 July 10 Holders of rec. June 15a Common (extra) 5% preferred (quar.) 134 Sept. I Holders of rec. Aug. 15 13.4 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. July 14a Baltimore & Ohio, corn.(quar.) 500. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 16 6% preferred (monthli) 1 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. July 14a Preferred (guar.) 50c. Sept. I Holders of rec. Aug. 15 6% preferred (monthly) July 10 Holders of rec. June 300 Carolina Clinchfield & Ohio (qua.). - 1 550. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 16 6.6% preferred (monthly) 1 14 July 10 Holders rf roe. June 30a Stamped stork (quar.) 550. Sent. I Holders ef rec. Aug. 15 6.6% ()referred (monthly) 134 •134 144 72 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Name of Company. Per When Cent. Payable Books Closed Days Inclusive. Name of Company. [Vol.. 127. Per When Cent. Payable Books Closed Days Inclusive. Public Utilities (Concluded). Miscellaneous (Continued). Pacific.Gas & Elec., corn. (guar.) 50c. July 16 Holders of rec. June 30a Bastian-Blessing Co., pref. (au-ar.) $1.75 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 200 Pacific Lighting,6% pref.(guar.) 14 July 16 Holders of rec. June 30a Beech-Nut Packing (guar.) 60e. July 10 Holders of rec. June 25a Pacific Telep. & Teleg., pref.(guar.).- 14 July 16 Holders of rec. June 30 Bigelow-Hartford Carpet, torn. (guar.). $1.50 Aug. 1 Holders at rec. Julyd19 Penn-Ohio Edison, corn. (guar.) 25c Aug I Holders of rec. July 14 Preferred (guar.) Aug. I Holders of rec. July d19 13.4 7% prior preferred (guar.) 14 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 20 Blaw-Knox Co.,corn.(guar.) 750. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 21 $6 preferred (guar.) $1.50 July 14 Holders of rec. June 30 Bloch Brothers Tobacco, corn. (au-ar.).- 373.4c Aug. 15 Aug. 10 to Aug. 14 Penn-Ohio Securities Corp., corn.(au). 18c. Aug. 2 Holders of rec. July 14 Common (guar.) 3734e Nov. 15 Nov. 10 to Nov. 14 Pennsylvania-Ohio P.& L., $6 pf. (qu.) $1.50 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 20 Preferred (guar.) 134 Sept. 30 Sept.25 to Sept.29 14 Aug 1 Holders of rec. July 20 7% Preferred (guar.) Preferred (guar.) 14 Dec. 31 Dec. 26 to Dec. 30 7.2% preferred (monthly) 60c. Aug 1 Holders of rec. July 20 Bloomingdale Bros., prof.(guar.) 14 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 200 6.6% preferred (monthly) 55c. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 20 Bohaek (H.C.) Co.,new no par com.(qu.) 5623.4c Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 16 Peoples Gas Light & Coke (guar.) July 17 Holders of rec. July 3a Bon Ami Co., class A (guar.) 2 July 30 Holders of rec. July 15g Si Philadelphia Company, corn. (guar.)--- 51 July 31 Holders of rec. July 2a Brewers & Distillers of Vancouver, Common (extra) $1.50 July 31 Holders of rec. July 2a Ltd., torn.(Interim) 5c. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 5 $1.25 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 10a Bristol-Myers Co.(guar.) 5% Preferred (guar.) Sept. 29 Holders of rec. Sept. 19 $1 Philadelphia Rapid Transit (guar.) July 31 Holders of rec. July 16a El Quarterly Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 21 $1 Philadelphia Western RY., pref.(guar.)- 624c. July 14 Holders of rec. June 30a Broadway Dept.Stores, prof.(guar.)_ - *$1.75 Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 11 Power Corp. of Canada, pref.(guar.).-13.4 Juiy 16 Holders of rec. June 30 Brompton Pulp dv Paper,corn.(MO 50e. July 16 Holders of rec. June 30 Participating preferred (quar.) 75c. July 16 Holders of rec. June 30a Bucyrus-Erie Co.. common (guar.) 25c. Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 80 Puget Sound Power dr Light, pref.(au.). 1.4 July 16 Holders of rec. June 15a Preferred (guar.) 14 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 80 Prior preference (No. 1) $1.05 July 16 Holders of rec. June 15a Convertible preference (guar.) 6234c Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 8a Quebec Power (guar.) 500. July 16 Holders of rec. June 30 Bush Terminal, common (guar.) 50c. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. June 29a Shawinigan Water & Pow., corn. (guar.) 500. July 10 Holders of rec. June 23 Common (payable In common stock).. 14 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. June 29a Southeastern Power AL Light, corn. (qu.) 25c. July 20 Holders of rec. June 30 7% debenture stock (guar.) 14 July lfi Holders of rec. June 254 Southern Calif. Edison, orig. pref.(qu.). 50e. July 15 Holders of rec. June 20 Canada Dry Ginger Ale (guar.) 750. July 16 Holders of rec. July 2a Preferred series C (guar.) 344c July 15 Holders of rec. June 20 Canadian Brewing(quan) 50c. July 16 Holders of rec. June 30 Southern Calif. Gas. 6% pref. (quar,).. 37Sic July 14 Holders of rec. June 30a Canadian Car dr Fdy., pref. (guar.)-14 July 10 Holders of rec. June 26 Southern Canada Power, pref. (guar.). _ 1.4 July 16 Holders of rec. June 20 Canadian Fairbanks Morse, pref.(au-)... 14 July 16 Holders of rec. June 30 Southern Counties Gas,6% pref.(guar.) •14 July 15 *Holders of rec. June 30 Preferred (account accum. dividends)_ h3 July 16 Holders of rec. June 30 Southern New England Telep. (guar.)-- 2 July 16 Holders of rec. June 30a Can Industrial Alcohol, cl. B ((Plan).-38c.July 16 Holders of rec. June 30 Standard Gas & Elec., corn. (guar.)---- 874e July 25 Holders of rec. June 30 Canfield Oil, corn.(quar.) Sept. 30 Holders of rec. Sept.20 2 14 July 25 Holders of rec. June 30 7% prior preferred (guar.) Common (guar.) Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 2 Standard Power & Light, pref.(guar.) $1.75 Aug. I Holders of rec. July 16 Preferred (quar.) 14 Sept. 30 Holders of rec. Sept.20 United Gas & Electric Co., pref 24 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 Preferred (guar.) 14 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 El United Gas Improvement (guar.) July 14 Holders of rec. June 15 Central Alloy Steel, corn.(guar.) 50e. July 10 Holders of rec. June 23a 60e. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 16 United Lt.& Pow., old A & B com.(qu.) Central Investors Corp., cl. A (quar.)_ •374c Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. May la New class A & B corn. (guar.) I2c. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 16 Class A (guar.) 0374c Jan2'29 *Holders of rec. May la Western Power Corp., 7% pref.(guar.)- 14 July 16 Holders of rec. June 30a Chicago Pneumatic Tool (guar.) *14 July 25 *Holders of rec. July 14 2 Western Union Telegraph (guar.) July 16 Holders of rec. June 250 Chicago Towel, pref. (guar.) 41.75 July 7 *Holders of rec. June 22 West Penn Electric Co..7% Pref.(qu.). 154 Aug. 15 Holders of rec. July 20a Chicago Yellow Cab (monthly) 250. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 20a Six per cent preferred (guar.) 14 Aug. 15 Holders of rec. July 20a Monthly 25e. Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 20a West Penn Power. 7% Pref. (quar.)__.. 14 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 54 Christie,Brown & Co., Ltd.,corn 30e. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 16 Six per cent preferred (guar.) 13.4 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 5a Chrysler Corp., pref. (quar.) 2 Sept.29 Holders of rec. Sept. 170 West Penn Rye.,6% pref. (guar.) 14 Sept. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. 25 Preferred (guar.) Jan2'29 Holders of rec. Dec. 170 2 $1 Winnipeg Electric Co.(guar.) Cities Service, common (monthly) Aug.. 1 *Holders of rec. July 10 Si Aug. I Holders of rec. July 16 York Rye., common (guar.) 75c July 16 Holders of rec. July 6a Common (payable in common stock). .f.Si Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 16 623.4c jury 31 Holders of rec. July 20a Preferred (guar.) Preferred and pref. BB (monthlY)Si Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 16 Preferred B (monthly) 5c. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 16 Banks. City Investing, common 234 Aug. I Holders of rec. June 26a West New Brighton 4 July 10 Holders of rec. June 30 City Stores, class A (quar.) 8734c Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 14a Class B July 16 Holders of rec. July 20 5 Trust Companies. Cleveland Stone (guar.) 50e. Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 15a Title Guarantee & Trust (extra) 5 Sept.29 Holders of rec. Sept.22 Climax Corp.cl"A"(No.1) *25c. July 20 5Holders of rec. July 2 Connecticut Investment TrustFire Insurance. Preferred trustee shares 334 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 Continental(par $10) $1 July 10 Holders ct rec. June 30a Class A (guar.) 130. July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 $25 par stock $2.50 July 10 Holders of rec. June 30a Consolidated Cigar Corp., pref. (guar.). 14 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 15 Fidelity-Phenix (par $10) $1 July 10 Holders of rec. June 30a Prior preferred (guar.) 134 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 160 $2.5 par stock $2.50 July 10 Holders of rec. June 30a Consol. Min.& Smelting of Canada, Ltd. 81.25 July 16 Holders of rec. June 30 Niagara Fire(guar.) $1 July 10 Holders of rec. June 30 1.5 Bonus July 16 Holders of rec. June 30 Continental Motors(quar.) 20e. July30 Holders of rec. July 15 Miscellaneous. 50c. July 20 Holders of rec. July 20 Corn Products Refg.. corn. (guar.) Abitibi Power & Paper,corn.(guar.) _ _ $1 July 20 Holders of rec. June 354 Common (extra) 50c. July 20 Holders of rec. July 2a Six per cent preferred (au.ar.) 134 July 20 Holders of rec. July 10a 14 July 14 Holders of rec. July 2a Preferred (guar.) Abraham & Straus, Inc., pref. (guar.)_ 14 Aug. 1 Holders of ree. July 14a July 12 Holders of rec. July 2 3 Air Reduction, Inc., corn.(guar.) $1.50 July 16 Holders of rec. June 30a C Creramy n°eMillsi Package Mfg..corn.(qu.)_ *500. July 10 *Holders of rec. July 2 New common (guar.) 50e. July 16 Holders of rec. June 30a *134 Juiy 10 *Holders of rec. July 2 Preferred(guar.) Akron Rubber Reclaiming, corn. (guar.) 50c. July 15 Holders of rec. July 5 Cresson Consol. Gold Min. & Milling... 10c. July 10 Holders of rec. June 30a Alliance Realty, (guar.) 6240. July 20 Holders of rec. July 10a Crosley Radio (stock dividend) e4 Dec. 31 Allled Chem.& Dye Corp.corn.(qu.) -- $1.50 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July ha Crosley Radio Corp.(quar.) 25e. Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 200 Alpha Portland Cement,corn.(qu.) - *75c. July 14 *Holders of rec. June 26 Quarterly 25c. Jan 129 Holders of rec. Dec. 20a Aluminum Manufactures, corn. (guar.). 500 Sept.30 Holders of rec. Sept. 15a Crucible Steel, common (guar.) 14 July 31 Holders of rec. July 16a Common (guar.) 500 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 154 Cuba Company, pref 34 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 16a Preferred (guar.) 14 Sept. 30 Holders of rec. Sept. 15a Cudahy Packing, corn.(guar.) July 14 Holders of rec. July 50 31 Preferred (guar.) 14 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 154 Cuneo Press, pref. (guar.) 14 Sept. 15 Holders of rec. Sept. la Amerada Corp. (guar.) 50c July 31 Holders of rec. July 16a Curtis Publishing, common (monthly) *50c. Aug. 2 *Holders of rec. July 20 American Art Works, corn.(guar.) 14 July 15 Holden of rec. June 30 Common (monthly) 50c. Sept. 2 Holders of rec. Aug. 200 American Can.corn.(guar.) 50c. Aug. 15 Holders of rec. July 31a Common (extra) *50c. Sept.10 *Holders of rec. Aug. 20 American Coal,corn.(guar.) SI Aug I July 12 to Aug. 1 Darby Petroleum (guar.) 25e. July 16 Holders of rec. June 30 American Glue, pref. (guar.) 2 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 14 Decker (Alfred) & Cohn, pref. (quar.). 14 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 20a American Hardware Corp. (guar.) $1 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 15a Denison Mfg., debenture stock (quar.).. $2 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 20 r Quarterly $1 Jan 129 Holders of rec. Dec. 15a Preferred (guar.) $1.75 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 20 Amer. Home Products (monthly) 250. Aug 1 Holders of rec. July I4o Detroit Motorbus(guar.) July 16 *Holders of rec. June 30 noe. American Ice,corn.(guar.) 500. July 25 Holders of rec. July 6a Diamond Match (guar.) 2 Sept. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. 310 Preferred (guar.) 14 July 25 Holders of rec. July 6a Dictograph Products Corp., pf.(qu.)... 2 July 16 Holders of rec. June 30 Amer. Laundry Machinery, corn.(quar.) *31 Sept. 1 *Holders of rec. Aug. 20 Diversified Investments (K. C., Mo.), Amer.Linseed, pref.(guar.) 14 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept.20a First preferred (guar.) 14 July 14 Holders of rec. July 2 Preferred (guar.) 14 Jan2'29 Holders of rec. Dec. 21a Class A July 14 Holders of rec. July 2 $1 American Manufacturing, corn.(guar.). 1 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 15a July 14 Holders of rec. July 2 Class A (extra participating dividend) SI 1 Common (guar.) Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 15a Class C July 14 Holders of rec. July 2 81 14 Oct. I Holders of rec. Sept. I5a Dodge Bros., Inc., pref.(guar.) Preferred (guar.) 81.75 July 15 Holders of rec. June 270 Preferred (guar.) 14 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 15a Dome Mines, Ltd. (guar.) 25e. July 20 Holders of rec. June 300 American Metal. common (guar.) 750. Sept. I Holders of rec. Aug. 21a Dominion Engineering Works (guar.)__ 75c. July 14 Holders of rec. June 30 14 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 21a Dominion Textile, pref. (guar.) Preferred (guar.) 154 July 16 Holders of rec. June 30 American Meter(guar.) *31.25 July 31 *Holders of rec. July IR July 15 Holders of rec. June 300 $1. Dunhill International (au-ar.) 500. July 15 Holders of rec. June 30a Amer. Rolling Mill, corn.(guar.) Quarterly Oct. 15 Holders of rec. Oct. la $1 Common (payable in common stock). July 15 *Holders of rec. June 30 an15'29 Holders of rec. Dec. 31a Si Quarterly *134 July 15 *Holders of rec. June 30 67 preferred (guar.) Si Quarterly Ap15'29 Hold, of rec. Apr. 1 '29a Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 14a Dupont (E. I.) de Nem.& Co.Amer.Shipbuilding.corn.(qu.) 14 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 14a Preferred (guar.) Debenture stock (guar.) i3.4 July 25 Holders of rec. July 100 Amer. Smelt. & Refg., corn. (guar.)_ _ _ $2 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 13a Eastern Bankers Corp., common Aug. 1 Holders of rec. June 30 3 14 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 3a Preferred (guar.) Common (extra) Aug. 1 Holders of rec. June 30 3 750. July 14 Holders of rec. July 2a American Steel Foundries, corn.(guar.). 14 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. June 30 Preferred (guar.) (guar.)._ 154 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. I5a American Sumatra Tob., pref. 134 Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 30 Preferred (guar.) July 14 Holders of rec. July Sa American Type Founders, corn.(guar.). 2 Preferred (guar.) 154 Febl'29 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 134 July 14 Holders of rec. July 5a Eastern Steamship Lines..pref. (guar.)_ Preferred (guar.) 8734c July 16 Holders of rec. July 30 50c. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 14a Amer. Vitrified Prod., common (guar.). *500. July 16 *Holders of rec. July 5 Eaton Axle & Spring, corn.(quar.) •$1.75 Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 20 Electrical Products, common (No. 1)-- *131 Preferred (guar.) Aug 1 *Holders of rec. July 25 $1 Aug. 20 Holders of rec. July 14a Elgin National Watch (quar.) 62 Sic. Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 14 Anaconda Copper Mining (quar.) 200. July 15 Holders of rec. July 5 Ely-Walker Dry Goods, 1st pfd Angle Steel Tool (guar.) 34 July 15 Holders of rec. July 3 20e. Oct. 15 Holders of rec. Oct. 5 3 2nd preferred Quarterly July 15 Holders of rec. July 3 75c. Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 21a Emsco Derrick dr Equipment Artloom Corp., corn. (guar.) 14 July 25 Holders of rec. July 10 75c. Jan1'29 Holders of rec. Dec. 21a Eureka Pipe Line (guar.) Common (guar.) Aug. 1 Holders of roe. July 16 El 14 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 170 Fair (The), corn. (monthly) 20e. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 200 Preferred (guar.) 14 Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 16a Common (monthly) 200. Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 21a Preferred (au-ar.) 14 July 16 Holders of rec. June 30 Common (monthly) 200. Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 204 Asbestos Corp., pref.(qu.) 630 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 14a Preferred (guar.) Associated Dry Goods, corn.(guar.)_ _ Holders of rec. July 21a . 1 Holde 124 50. Aug. 14 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. Ila Fanny Farmer Candy Shops,corn.(qu.). 1st preferred (quar.) Oct. Common (guar.) 14 Sept. I Holders of rec. Aug. ha 2d preferred (guar.) 25c. Jan 1'29 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 20 Fashion Park, Inc., corn.(guar.) Atlantic Coast Fisheries, corn. (quar.).. $1 50c. Aug. 31 Holders of rec. Aug. 170 Common (auar.) Atlantic Gulf & West I. S. S. Lines50c. Nov. 30 Holders of rec. Nov. 300 75c. Sept.29 Holders of rec. Sept. 10a Federal Terra Cotta, common Preferred (guar.) n July 16 *Holders of rec. July 5 750. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. ha Federated Metals Corp Preferred (guar.) 25c. July 9 Holders of rec. June 25 Fifth Ave. Bus Securities (auar.) Atlas Plywood (guar.) $1 July 16 Holders of rec. July 2 16c. July 17 Holders of rec. July 3 434c Sept. I Atlas Stores Corp.(No. 1) Finance Co. of Amer., corn. A dc B (qu.)_ 15c. July 16 Holders of rec. July 5 7% preferred (guar.) Babcock & Wilcox Co.(guar.) 14 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 20a 434e. July 16 Holders of rec. July 5 Quarterly 14 Jan 1'29 Holders of rec. Dec. 20a Financial & Indust. Sec., tom.(interim). *El Aug. 15 *Holders of rec. Aug. 4 Quarterly 14 Aprl'29 Hold, of rec. Mar. 20'29a Firestone Tire & Rubber 6% pref.(au.). 134 Julyd16 Holders of rec. July 1 Bamberger (L.) dr Co., pref.(guar.)_ 14 Sept. I Holders of rec. Aug. ha Fisk Rubber, 1st pref. (guar.) $1 1:75 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 160 First pref. convertible (guar.) Preferred (guar.) $ 14 Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 10a 1 Holders of rec. July 16a J Auug ly. 15 Bancroft (Jos.) dr SonaCo.,pref.(quar.) 14 July 31 Holders of rec. Julyd16 Second pref. convertible (guar.) $1.75 Sept. 1 Holdersof rec. Aug. 15a Bankers Capital Corp., common Flintkote Co., common July 16 Holders of rec. June 30 517 .2 55 c. July 15 Holde Holders of rec. July 14 $4 Preferred (guar.) Convertible pref.(guar.) July 16 Holders of rec. June 30 Holders of rec. July 14 82 Preferred (guar.) Formica Insulation (guar.) Oct. 15 Holders cf rec. Oct. 1 25c. Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 15a $2 Preferred (guar.) Extra 10e. Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 15a an15'29 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 $2 Bankers Financial Trust Quarterly Aug. 1 Holders of rec. June 30 25c. Jan1'29 Holders of rec. Dec. 15a $1 Barnhart Brothers & SpindlerExtra 5110c. Jan1'29 Holders of rec. Dec. 15a First and second preferred (guar.)_ _ _ 14 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 21a Fox Film Corp., corn. A dr B (qu.) 10 6 Holders of rec. June 30a Jull y 2 500 Ju . Bayuk Cigars, Ins.. 1st pref. (guar )._ _ *Holders of rec. July 10 July 15 Holders of rec..June 30a Franklin al. H.) Mfg., common Convertible 2d preferred (guar.) Aug. I Holders of rec. July 14a 134 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30a Freeport Texas Co.(guar.) 81 k% 2d preferred (guar.) Extra 2 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30a 75e. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July I40 JULY 7 1928.] Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Continued). •6831c July 18 *Holders of rec. June 22 Gair(Robert H.)(guar.)(No. 1) Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 10a $1 General Cable, class A (quer.) Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 100 Referred (guar.) July 27 Holders of rec. June 15a General Electric(guar.) July 27 Holders of rec. June 15a Extra 15c. July 27 Holders of rec. June 15a Special stock (guar.) Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 9a General Motors Corp.,7% pref.(guar.). Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 9a 6% Preferred (guar.) 131 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 9a 6% debenture stock (guar.) 50c. July 16 Holders of rec. July 5a Gen. Outdoor Advertising, corn. (qu.)_. 75c. July 16 Holders of rec. July 7a General Refractories (guar.) 75c. July 31 Holders of rec. July 16 Gilchrist Co. (guar.) *131 Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 14 Gimbel Bros., Inc., pref. (guar.) 25e. Aug. 1 July 21 to July 31 Gladding, McBean & Co., monthly 25e. Sept. 1 Aug. 21 to Aug. 31 Monthly 25c. Oct. I Sept.21 to Sept.30 Monthly 250. Nov. 1 Oct. 21 to Oct. 31 Monthly 25c. Dec. 1 Nov.21 to Nov.30 Monthly 75e. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 17a Gold Dust Corp. Mar.) Gossard (H. W.) Co., corn. (monthly)_. 33 1-3e Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 20a 33 1-3c Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 21a Common (monthly) 33 1-3e Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 20a Common (monthly) 33 1-3c Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 19a Common (monthly) 33 1-3c Dee. 1 Holders of roe. Nov. 20a Common (monthly) 33 1-3c Jan1'29 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Common (monthly) Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 16a Gotham Silk Hosiery, pref. (guar.) Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 13a Granby Cons. Min.& Smelt.(gian) Grigsby-Grunow Co., common (guar.)._ •80c. July 20 *Holders of rec. July 2 50c. Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 20a Gruen Watch, common (guar.) 50c. Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Nov.200 Common (guar.) 50c. Marl'29 Holders of rec.Feb.19'29a Common (guar.) Preferred (guar.) 131 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 20a 131 Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 20a Preferred (guar.) 151 Febl'29 Hold,of rec. Jan. 19'29a Preferred ((oar,) Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 21a Harbison-Walker Benito., corn. (guar.). 134 July 20 Holders of rec. July 10 Preferred (guar.) Preferred (guar.) 134 Oct. 20 Holders of rec. Oct. 10a July 16 Holders of rec. July 2 Hathaway Baking, pref. class A (guar.). 2 Hibbard, Spencer,Bartlett&Co.(sthly). 350. July 27 Holders of rec. July 20 35c. Aug. 31 Holders of rec. Aug. 24 Monthly Monthly 35c. Sept. 28 Holders of rec. Sept.21 10c. July 14 Holders of rec. June 27 Hollinger Consul. Gold Mines(mthly.)... 131 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 16d Holly Sugar, pref. (guar.) 5331 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 16d Pref.(mer, accum. div.) Horn & Hardest of N.Y.. corn.(qu.).._ *3731 Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 11 Common (extra) 4.25e. Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 11 Household Products (guar.) 8734c Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 150 Howe Bound Co.(quar.) July 16 Holders of rec. June 30a $1 •50c. Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 14 Hupp Motor Car, common (guar.) Common(payable in common stock)- •1254 Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 14 60e. July 14 July 4 to July1 15 Illinois Brick (guar.) 60e. Oct. 15 Oct. 4 to Oct.t15 Quarterly *40c. July 16 *Holde s of rec. JuneI30 Incorporated Investors (guar.) e2 Stock dividend-.. July 16 Holders of rec. June 29a Independent 011&Gas(quar.) 25e. July 31 Holders of rec. July 18 Aug. 16 Holders of rec. July 13 Indiana Pipe Line(guar.) $1 Extra Aug. 15 Holders of rec. July 13 $1 1% July 9 Holders of rec. June 21 Insuranshares Corp., pref.(guar.) Internat. Agricul. Corp., pl tor pref 131 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 15a Internet. Business Machine (quar.) 31.25 July 10 Holders of rec. June 22a Internat. Business MachinesiqUar.) $1.25 Oct. 10 Holders of rec. Sept. 22a Internat. Harvester, corn. (guar.) 134 July 16 Holders of rec. June 25a Common (payable in com,stock) July 25 Holders of rec. June 25a 12 Internat. Match, partic. met.(guar.).SOC. July 16 Holders of rec. June 25a Internat.Paper,common(guar.) 600. Aug. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. la July 16 Holders of rec. June 27a 7% Preferred (guar.) July 16 Holders of rec. June 27a 0% Preferred (guar.) Internat Printing Ink,corn.(qu.)(No.1) •432 . Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 16 Preferred (guar.) *13-4 Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 16 Internat. Shoe preferred (monthly) 50c. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 14a 50c. Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 15a Preferred (monthly) Preferred (monthly) 50c. Oct. 1 Holders of net. Sept. 156 Preferred (monthly) 50c. Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 15a Preferred (monthly) 50c. Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 15a Interstate Iron & Steel, corn.(guar.).- $1 July 16 Holders of rec.-July 5a Common (qua:.) Oct. 15 Holders of rec. Oct. 5a El Common (guar.) JrnI5'29 Holders of rec. Jan.5'29a $1 Intertype Corp., common (guar.) 250. Aug. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. la 25c. Aug. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. la Common (extra) Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 14 First preferred (quar.) $2 $1 Jewel Tea,common (guar.) July 16 Holders of rec. July 3a 750. July 16 Holders of rec. July 2a Johns-Manville Corp., corn. (guar.)._ 131 Aug. 1 Holders of(rec. July 20a Kelsey Wheel Co., pref.(guar.) Keystone Steel & Wire, new corn.(qu.)._ 75e. July 15 Holders of rec. July 5a Keystone Watch Case, pref.(qua:.).... I% Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 19a Kirby Lumber, ccmmon (guar.) Sent. 10 Holders of rec. Aug. 31 Common (guar.) Dec. 10 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Knott Corporation (guar.) 606. July 16 Holders of rec. July 5a 30e. July 30 Holders of rec. July 20 Lakey Foundry dr Mach.,corn.(guar.).Common (extra) 30c. July 30 Holders of rec. July 20 75c. Sept. 30 Holders of rec. Sept.216 aniers, Frary & Clark (guar.) 750. Dee. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 22a Quarterly 750. Aug. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. 5 Landis Machine Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 14 Lane Bryant, Inc., pref.(qua:.) Langton 3tonotype machine (guar.).- 135 Aug. 31 Holders of rec. Aug. 210 75c. July 16 Holders of rec. July 5 Letcourt Realty, pref. (guar.) Aug. 31 Holders of rec. July 31a Lehigh Coal & Navigation (guar.) $I Lehigh Portland Cement, corn. 6231c Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 14a Lehigh Valley Coal Ws. of interest $1.25 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 14 50e. July 27 Holders of rec. Juned29a Lion Oil (guar.) 90c. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 20a Liquid Carbonic, corn. (guar.) 334 July 14 Holders of rec. June 29 Loew's (Marcus) Theatres, preference 3 July 16 Holders of rec. June 29 Loew's London Theatres, common 334 July 16 Holders of rec. June 29 Preference 40c. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 186 Loose-Wiles Biscuit, common (guar.)._ •31c. Aug. 15 *Holders of rec. July 13 Los Angeles Investment (guar.) Louisiana 011Refg., pref.(guar.) *3 1.6231 Aug. 15 *Holders of rec. Aug. 1 65c. July 14 Holders of rec. June 30a MacAndrews& Forbes,corn.((uar.)...... 134 July 14 Holders of rec. June 30a Preferred (guar.) Macy (R. H.) Co., common (guar.)._ $1.25 Aug. 15 Holders of rec. July 28a 50c. July 18 Holders of rec. July Sc Madison Square Garden, tom.(guar.).75e. July 18 Holders of rec. June 29a Magma Copper Co. (guar.) *25c. July 15 *Holders of rec. June 30 Magnin (L.) & Co.(quar.) 6234c. July 16 Holders of rec. June 30a Mandel Bros. Co. (guar.) I% July 18 Holders of rec. July 3 Maple Leaf Milling. pref. (guar.) 50e. July 10 Holders of rec. June 20 Margay Oil (guar.) Sept. I Holders of rec. Aug. 15a $1 May Dept. Stores, corn.(guar.) 75c. Aug. I Holders of rec. July 20a Corp.,Mcal corn. (guar.) 134 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 McColl-Frontenac Oil, pref.(guar.).- _ 31.50 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 20 McCrory Stores. pref. ((uar.) 10c. Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 20a McLellan Stores,class A dr B (No,2)._ _ _ *El July 15 *Holders of rec. July 2 Mead Pulp & Paper,corn.(guar.) Merchants & Mfrs. &cur. pr. pref.(gu.). •31.75 July 16 *Holders of rec. July 2 July 20 Holders of rec. June 306 3 Mexican Petroleum, torn. (guar.) July 20 Holders of rec. June 306 2 Preferred 3731c Aug. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. la Miami Copper (guar.) *4 July 10 *Holders of rec. June 30 Miles-Detroit Theatre (guar.) $1.25c Aug. 15 Holders of ree. Aug. 4 Minneap.-Honeywell Regulator, com Aug. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. 4 Preferred (guar.) Nov. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 3 Preferred (guar.) Aug. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. 4a Montgomery Ward dr Co., coin.(guar.). $1.75 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 206 Class A (guar.) 25c. July 16 Holders of ree. July 2a Morris (Philip) & Co., Ltd., Inc.(qu.).. 25e, Oct. 15 Holders of rec. Oct. la Quarterly 25c.Ja n. 1629 Hold, of rec. Jan. 2 '29a Quarterly July 16 Holders of rec. July 12 Mortgage & Sec. Co.(New Orl.) (qu.)._ 2 50e. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 200 Motor Products, common (guar.) 31.25 Aug. 1 Holders of red. July 20a Preferred (guar.) 4.2c. July 16 *Holders of rec. June 30 Mountain & Gulf Oil(guar.) 25c. pt. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 22 Murphy (G. C.) Co.(guar.) 25e, Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Nov.21 Ouarterlv 3113( $1 131 131 $1131 131 134 131 134 134 134 134 $1134 I Name of Company. Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Continued). • *Holders of rec. July 9 •22.50 Nash (A.) Co.(guar.) Holders of rec. July 16a 50c. National American Co., Inc.(quar.) Holders of rec. Oct. 15a 50c. Quarterly Holders of rec. Aug. 21a National BeIlas Hess Inc., pref.(guar.). 13j Holders of rec. June 29a $1.50 National Biscuit, corn. (guar.) Holders of rec. Sept.28a $1.50 Common (guar.) Holders of rec. June 29a 50e. Common (extra) Holders of rec. Aug. 17a 131 Preferred (guar.) Holders of rec. June 300 75e. National Cash Register, class A (guar.). Holders of rec. July 206 134 National Lead, pref. B (guar.) Holders of rec. June 15 231 National Licorice, common Holders of rec. July1 21a 131 National Radiator, pref. (guar.) Holders of rec. Aug. 4a $1 National Supply, common (guar.) Holders of rec. July 15t5 75e. common (guar.) National Tile, Holders of rec. July 17 Nauheim Pharmacies, Inc., pref.(guar.) 6230. Holders of rec. Oct. 17 62 A c. Preferred (guar.) Holders of rec. Sept. 180 el Nelson (Herman) Corp., stock div Neve Drug Stores, Inc., cony. A (qu.) Holders of rec. July 6 70c. (No. 1) *Holders of rec. June 30 * 1234e. New Bradford Oil Co.(guar.) Holders of rec. July 16 50c. New England Equity Corp. corn Holders of rec. June 30 75c. New Jersey Indus, Loan Co., corn. (qu.) Holders of rec. June 30 1% Preferred (guar.) Holders of rec. June 20a 2 New Jersey Zinc (extra) Holders of rec. July 20a 2 New Jersey Zinc (qUar.) Holders of rec. June 30 $1 Newmont Mining Corp *Holders of rec. July 15 •131 Newton Steel, pref.(guar.) Holders of rec. July 10a 750. New York Air Brake, corn, (guar.) Holders of rec. July 6o 231 New York Dock, preferred Holders of rec. June 22 N.Y. Holding Corp.. Pf.(qu.)(No. 1)... 131 Holders of rec. June 22 N.Y. Loan & Security Corp.(guar.)_ __. $2 Holders of rec. July 2o 50c. N. Y.Transportation (guar.) Holders of rec. May 24 50c. Nichols Copper, common Holders of rec. June Ma 734c. Nipissing Mines (guar.) *Holders of rec. July 14 *400. Noma Elec. Corp. (guar.) *Holders of rec. July 16 Northwestern Engineering, corn. (guar.) *50c. Holders of rec. June 29 31.25 Ohio Brass. class A & B (guar.) Holders of rec. June 29 Preferred (guar.) 131 Holders of rec. July 12a 1% Oil Well Supply, pref. (guar.) Holders of rec. June 300 $1.50 Otis Elevator,tom.(guar.) Holders of rec. June 300 Preferred (guar.) 131 Holders of rec. Sept. 220 134 Preferred (guar.) Holders of rec. June 29 70e. Packard Electric, common (guar.) Holders of rec. June 29 30c. Common (extra) Holders of rec. July 140 25c. Packard Motor Car Co.(monthly) Holders of rec. Aug. 15a 25c. Monthly *Holders of rec. July 5 *6230 Pottier Corp.(guar.) Holders of rec. June 29a 75c. Park & Tilf3rd (guar.)(No. 1) Holders of rec. June 29a 1 Stock dividend ((uar.)(No. 1) *Holders of rec. June 19 *10c. Extra Holders of rec. Sept. 290 The. Quirt.rly Holders of rec. Sept. 296 el Stoll dividend (guar.) Holders of me. Dec. 290 The. Quarterly Holders of rec. Dec. 29a el Stock dividend (guar.) Hold,of rec. Mar.29'290 75c. Quarterly Hold, of ree.Mar. 29'290 el Stock dividend (guar.) *Holders of rec. Aug. 6 *21 Penmans. Ltd. corn. (guar.) *Holders of rec. July 21 '1 14 Preferred (qua:.) Holders of rec. June 30 $1.25 Pennsylvania Salt Mfg. (guar.) Holders of rec. July 146 Penn Traffic Co 731c. Holders of rec. July 20a Perfection Stove (monthly) 3734c Holders of rec. Aug. 20a 3734c. Monthly Holders of rec. Sept.206 3734c. Monthly Holders of rec. Oct. 20a 3734c. Monthly Holders of rec. Nov. 206 3734c. Monthly Holders of rec. Dec. 20a 37340. Monthly Holders of rec. July 166 22 Philadelphia Insulated Wire Holders of rec. July 20a 134 Phillips-Jones Corp., pref. (guar.) *Holders of rec. July 20 Plogly Wiggly Western States(guar.)... *3734c *75c. *Holders of rec. June 29 Pittsburgh Screw & Bolt. tom,(quar.) *Holders of rec. June 30 *31.50 Plymouth Cordage (guar.) Holders of rec. July 30 Postum Co., Inc., corn.(in com. stock)._ 1100 Holders of rec. July 18a The. Postum Co., Inc.. no par com.(guar.)._ Holders of rec. June 300 336 Prairie Pipe Line (guar.) *2 *Holders of rec. June 28 Procter & Gamble, pref.(guar.) Holders of rec. July 1 Progressive Merchants Co., Inc., pref__. $3.50 Holders of rec. June 30 50c. pro-phy-lac-tic Brush, corn. (quar.) Holders of rec. Dec. 310 pref.(qua:.) 131 J Prudence Co., Holders of rec. July 31a $1.50 Inc.. Pullman Co. Mar.) El Holders of net, July 24a Pullman, Inc.((uar.) *50c. *Holders of rec. July 2 Q-R-s common (guar.) Holders of rec. July 20 $1 Oats, common (guar.) QuakerCo.. Holders of rec. Aug. la 131 Preferred (guar.) 3734c. *Holders of rec. Sept. 1 Rapid Electrotype (guar.) .5 *Holders of rec. July 1 dividend Stock sg *Holders of rec. July 1 Stock dividend Holders of rec. July 15 3731c Rice-8ns Dry Goods, corn. (guar.) .1.4431c *Holders of rec. July 5 Richfield 011, pref. (guar.) *87%c *Holders of rec. June 30. Richmond Radiator. pref.(guar.) *Holders of rec. July 5 Riverside Forge & Mach.,corn.(guar.)._ *40c. *Holders of rec. July 5 *60c. Common (extra) Holders of rec. July 10 $1 Royal Typewriter, common Holders of rec. July 10. $1.50 Common (extra) 334 Holders of rec. July 16 Preferred Sept. 9 to Sept.20 50e. St. Joseph Lead (guar.) Sept. 9 to Sept. 20 25c. Extra 50c. Dec. 9 to Dec. 20 Quarterly Dec. 9 to Dec. 20 25e. Extra .131 Savage Arms, pref. (guar.) *Holders of rec. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 150• 8734c Schulte Retail Stores, corn. (guar.) Holders of rec. Nov. 15a 8734c Common (guar.) Holders of rec. Aug. 15 u34 Common (payable in corn, stock) u31 Common (payable in corn. stock) Holders of rec. Nov. 15 u .4 Common (payable in corn. stock) Scott Paper, pref. (guar.) 151 Scullin Steel, panic. pref.(guar.) July 1 to July 14 75c. Seagrove Corp., common (guar.) Holders of me. June 306 (z) Securities Management, class A (guar.). 1% Holders of rec. July 2 Seeman Brothers, Inc.. corn. (guar.)._ Holders of rec. July 16 50c. Segal Lock & Hardware. pref.(guar.)... 134 Holders of rec. June 30 Seton Leather, corn. (guar.) (No. 1) *Holders of rec. July 16, *50c. Selby Shoe (guar.)(No. 1) *Holders of rec. July 15 *55e. 36 pref. (guar.)(No. 1) *Holders of rec. July 15 *31.50 Shaffer Oil & Berg, pref.(guar.) Holders of ree. June 30 134 Shattuck (Frank G.) Co. (guar.) Holders of rec. June 20a Mc. Sovereign Securities, pre?. Max.) Holders of rec. June 30 2 Spalding (A. G.) & Bros., gen.stk.Holders of rec. July 3 WU.) $1.25 Sparks-Withington Co.. Common (payable in common stock)- 110 Holders of rec. July 2 Spiegel, May,Stern Co.,com.(qu.)No.1) *750. *Holders of rec. July 12 *Holders of rec. July 12 631% preferred (guar.)(No. 1) •131 Standard Chemical. Ltd Holders of rec. July 31 $1 Standard Undergr, Cable, Can., corn *Holders of rec. July 13 *33.50 Common (extra) *Holders of rec.'July 13. *$310 Preferred *Holders Of rec. July 13 *23.50 Steel Co. of Canada, Ltd., com.(gu.) lq Holders of rec. July 7 Preferred (guar.) *Holders of rec. July 7 '13-4 Steel & Tubes, Inc., corn.(guar.) •75c. *Holders of rec. Ally 184 Stetson (J. B.) Co..common *22.50 *Holders of rec. June 20 Preferred *4 *Holders of rec. June 30 Stroock (S.) & Co. (guar.) *Holders of rec. Sept. 15 *750. Quarterly *750. *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Sullivan Machinery (guar.) Holders of rec. June 30 $1 Swift International Holders of rec. July 14c 60c. Telautogmph Corp.. common (guar.)._ Holders of rec. July 14 20c. 151 Preferred (guar.) Holders of rec. June 15 Teck-Hughes Gold Mines 10c, July 18 to July 31 Extra 206. July 18 to July 31 Thompson (John R.) Co.(monthly)._ Holders of rec. July 230 30e. Monthly Holders of rec. Aug. 230 30c. Tobacco Products. common (v) Holders of rec. June 290 EaEaaa 2.1Agg-gemaa...ga gaagg.T,EEEEA--Agagg$.avg-Ofigv.v.....AMAEPa--A-EgA-o-sEag EE. .2AMAE4g-8aaE-gAaa-445. EEaEfiga-06114mt vA m.vaa--544c, Name of Company. 73 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 74 [VOL. 127. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Books Closed Days Inclusive. Per When Cent. Payable Name of Company. The New York "Times" publishes regularly each week returns of a number of banks and trust companies which are not members of the New York Clearing House. The following are the figures for the week ending June 29: N.O. COCON.W.C.NO%1 WOQ,00t00..OW I Miscellaneous (Conci,cled). 'Tooke Bros., Ltd., pref.(guar.) 14 July 16 Holders of rec. June 30 Transue & Wms. Steel Forg.,com.(qu.)25c. July 10 Holders of rec. June 30a Truscon Steel, corn. (guar.) 30c. July 16 Holders of rec. July d5a Tuckett Tobaccos corn. (quar.) July 14 Holders of rec. June 30 1 Preferred (guar.) 1y, July 14 Holders of rec. June 30 INSTITUTIONS NOT IN CLEARING HOUSE WITH CLOSING OF BUSINESS Union Storage (guar.) 6215c Aug. 10 Holders of rec. Aug. la FOR WEER ENDED FRIDAY. JUNE 29 1928. Quarterly 623c Nov. 10 Holders of rec. Nov. 1 United Biscuit of Amer., pref.(guar.). $1.75 Aug. 1 July 19 to July 31 NATIONAL AND STATE BANKS-Average Figures, United Cigar Stores of Am.,6% pt.(qu.) P4 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 12a United Paperboard, pref.(guar.) $1.50 July 16 Holders of rec. July 2a Preferred (guar.) 81.50 Oct. 15 Holders of rec. Oct. la OtherCash Res. Den., DeP.Other Preferred (guar.) $1.50 Jan6'29 Hold. of rec. Jan. 2 '29a Gross Including N. V. and Banksand Preferred (guar.) $1.50 Ap15'29 Hold, of rec. Apr. 1 '29a Loans. Gold. Bk.Notes. Elsewhere, 7'rusiCos. Deposits. United Piece Dye Works,6 % pf.(qu.)_ 14 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 20a 61i% preferred (guar.) P4 Jan2'29 Holders of rec. Dec. 20a Manhattan$ $ 3 $ $ $ United Profit-sharing, common 60c. July 16 Holders of rec. June 15 Bank of U.S 150,351.400 9.600 1,879,600 17,885,600 1,622,800 148,641,600 United Verde Extension Mining (quar.)_ 50c. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 6a Bronx Borough_ 22,077,000 6,200 708,000 23,205,000 714,800 U.S. Cast Iron Pipe & Fdy., corn. (4111.) 23.i Sept. 15 Holders of rec. Sept. 3a Bryant Park Bank 2,000,100 111,000 127,000 113,200 2,0041,300 Common (guar.) 254 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. la Chelsea Exch. Bk. 21,570,000 __ 1,830,000 880,000 21,409,000 14 Sept. 15 Holders of rec. Sept. la Cosmopolitan.. _ _ _ Preferred (guar.) 9.317,393 3,358 279,949 1,781,028 10,463,319 14 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. la 'Grace National__ 18,048,625 6,800 Preferred (guar.) 88,201 1,545,478 1,391,267 15,681,305 U.S. Gypsum corn. (In corn. stock) July 10 June 16 to July 1 /10 HarrimanNational 33,991,000 20,000 786,000 4,169,000 546,000 36,787,000 U. S. Industrial Alcohol, corn. (guar.). $1.25 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 166 Port Morris 4,452,300 31,200 91,700 172,000 3,905,500 Preferred (guar.) P,1 July 16 Holders of rec. June 30a Public National._ 113,357,000 22,000 1,681,000 6,884,000 3.131,000 107,423,000 U. S. Print. da Lith. 2d pref. (guar.)._ 154 Oct. 1 Sept. 21 to Sept. 30 BrooklynSecond preferred (guar.) 1)4 Jan1'29 Dec. 22 to Dec. 31 First National_ _ _ _ 19,945,000 36,600 457,800 2,103,700 302,700 18,473,000 U. S. Radiator common !guar.) •50c. July 15 *Holders of rec. July 1 Mechanics 54,483,000261,000 1,442,000 7,679,000 53,330,300 Preferred (guar.) .14 July 15 *Holders of rec. July 1 Municipal 43,150,500 19,100 1,402,700 2,915,300 38,300 42,845,100 U.S. Smelt. Refg. dr Mining, corn.(qu.) 8734c. July 14 Holders of rec. July 5a Nassau National_ _ 22,791,000 85,000 287,000 1,664,000 285,000 19,270,000 87)4c. July 14 Holders of rec. July 5a PeoplesNational Preferred (guar.) 8,497,000 3,000 145,000 579,000 65,000 8,408,000 Universal Pipe & Radiator, pref.(qu.) - $1.75 Aug. 1 Ho ders of rec. July 16a TraclersNatlonal 2.774.5)00 55 900 336 non 15 3nn 9 RRR snn Preferred (guar.) $1.75 Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 156 Utah Apex Mining •250. Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 14 *Clearing non-member bank. 14 Sept. 10 Holders of rec. Sept. la Vapor Car Heating, pref.(guar.) 14 Dec. 10 Holders of rec. Dec. la Preferred (guar.) TRUST COMPANIES-Average Figures. Victor Talking Mach., tom. (quar.)_ _ _ _ 51 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 2a Old preferred (guar.) 14 July 16 Holders of rec. July 2a 14 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 2a Prior preference (guar.) Res. Dep., Dep. Other 51.50 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 2a 143 convertible pref. (guar.) N. V. and Banks and Gross Vulcan Detinning, pref. (guar.) 14 July 20 Holders of rec. July 9a Loans. Cash. El.etehere. Trust Cos. Deposits. Preferred A (quar.) 14 July 20 Holders of rec. July 9a V. Vivaudou, Inc., pref. (guar.) 14 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 136 Manhattan$ 3 3 3 $ Warner (Charles) Co., com. (quar.)_ _ _ 50c. July 10 Holders of rec. June 30 kmerican 56,889,300 748,500 10,653,400 60,700 60,207,400 Common (extra) 25c. July 10 Holders of rec. June 30 Irons County 21,669,572 729,110 1,777,481 22,552,157 First and second pref. (guar.) 14 July 26 Holders of rec. June 30 :antral Union 242,215,000 *31,669,000 8,270,000 2,923,000 260,819,000 Weber & Hellbroner, pref. (guar.) 14 Aug.- 1 Holders of rec. July I6a . -1rnplre 75,737,000 .4,588,200 3,146,500 3,526,400 72.263,700 Western Grocers, Ltd., pref. (quar.)__ _ _ 14 July 16 Holders of rec. June 30 lank of Europe & Trust 16,130.026 826,085 88,300 15,287,948 Westinghouse Air Brake (guar.) 50c. July 31 Holders of rec. June 30 eederation 18.620,463 205,823 1,389.411 258,110 19,005,420 Westinghouse El. & Mfg., corn. (qu.)_ _ _ $1 July 31 Holders of rec. June 29a ;'ulton 15,714,600 .1,973,300 297,400 15,667.600 First preferred (guar.) $1 July 16 Holders of rec. June 29a danufacturers 278,053,000 2,490,000 37.764,000 1,547,000 269,054,000 White Eagle Oil & Refining (quar.) 25c. July 20 Holders of rec. June 29a InIted States 79,648.599 4,516,667 7,522,620 67,222,883 Willys-Overland, corn. (guar.) 30c. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July I80 BrooklynWire Wheel Corp., pref.(guar.) $1.75 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 20a 3rooklyn 66,222.700 1,429.400 11,152,200 69,438,400 Preferred (guar.) $1.75 Jan I'29 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Clogs County 27,321,860 1,935,533 2,270,619 25,320,846 Woodworth. Inc., corn. (guar.) 3715c July ii Holders of rec. June 30 Bayonne, N. J.Wrigley (Wm.) Jr. Co., corn. (mthly.)_ _ 25c. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 200 Jorhanfem 0 070 772 940 RIO 521 795 R0c 970 0 709 I51 Common (monthly) 25c. Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 20 Common (monthly) 2.5c. Oct. I Holders of rec. Sept. 20 'Includes amount WI h Federal Reserve Bank as follows: Central Union, $30,Common (monthly) 25c. Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 20 923,000; Empire, $3,017,000: Fulton, 51,862.600. Common (monthly) 25c. Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 20 Yellow & Checker Cab, corn. A (mthly)_ 6 2-3c Aug. 1 July 26 to July 31 Common class A (monthly) 62-3c Sept. 1 Aug. 26 to Aug. 31 Common class A (monthly) 6 2-3c Oct. 1 Sept. 26 to Sept. 30 Boston Clearing House Weekly Returns.-In the Common class A (monthly) 6 2-3c Nov. 1 Oct. 26 to Oct. 31 Common class A (monthly) 6 2-3c Dec. 1 Nov. 26 to Nov. 30 following we furnish a summary of all the items in the Zellerbach Corp., corn.(guar.) 50o. July d16 Holders of rec. June 306 Boston Clearing House weekly statement for a series of weeks: • From unofficial sources. t The New York Stock Exchange has ruled that stock will not be quoted ex-dividend on this date and not until further notice. f The BOSTON CLEARING HOUSE MEMBERS. New York Curb Market Association has ruled that stock will not be quoted exdividend on this date and not until further notice. a Transfer books not closed for this dividend. d Correction. e Payable in stock. July 3 Changesfrom June 27 June 20 f Payable in common stock. p Payable In scrip. h On account of accumulated 1928. Previous Week 1928. 1928. dividends. .1 Payable in preferred stock. p Tobacco Products dividend is one-tenth share common stock of United Cigar S $ $ Stores, payable in dividend certificates maturing in three years from date of issue. 83,900,000 Capital +500,000 83,400,000 Payable either In cash or class A stock at the price of $20 per share. 97,867,000 +1,260,000 Surplus and Profits 96,607,000 u Shulte Retail Stores declared 2% in stock, payable Si% quarterly. Loans. dIsc'ts & Investls. 1,145,366,000 +12,541,000 1,132,825,000 z Seagrave Corp. dividend payable either 30c. cash or 234% in stock. . 678,408,000 +13,765,000 664,643,000 Individual deposits tax. y Less income 148,409,000 +10,455,000 137,954,000 Due to banks 288,895,000 rime deposits +93,000 288,802,000 10,088,000 -1,730,000 United States deposits.. 11.818.000 Weekly Return of New York City Clearing House.- Exchanges for Clg. House 37,992,000 +11,858,000 26,134,000 Due from other banks_ 89,370,000 +10,484,000 78,880,000 Beginning with Mar. 31, the New York City Clearing House Res've in legal depositles 83,534,000 +2,981,000 80,553,000 Cash in bank 8,444,000 -492,000 8,936,000 Association discontinued giving out all statements previously 111.<1.1f, excess In V R Rk 1 5)444300 -I-1 77% min 00000 Issued and now makes on'y the barest k nd of a report. The new return shows nothing but the deposits, along with Philadelphia Banks.-The Philadelphia Clearing House the capital and surplus. We give it below in full: return for the week end id June 30, with comparative figures for the two weeks preceding, is given below. Reserve STATEMENT OF THE MEMBERS OF THE NEW YORK CLEARING IIOUSE requirements for members of the Federal Reserve System ASSOCIATION FOR TIIE WEEK ENDED SATURDAY, JUNE 30 1928. are 10% on demand deposits and 3% on time deposits, all *Surplus & Net Demand Time to be kept with the Federal Reserve Bank. "Cash in vaults" *Capital. Undivided DeposUs Clearing House Deposits Profits. Average. Members. Average is not a part of legal reserve. For trust companies not members of the Federal Reserve System the reserve required S $ $ $ 6,000,000 12,864,800 52,952,000 7,946,000 Bank of N.Y.dr Trust Co.__ 30,792,000 is 10% on demand deposits and includes "Reserve with Bank of the Manhattan CO- 12,500,000 19,258,700 144,569,000 49,950,000 legal depositaries" and "Cash in vaults." Bank of America Nat. Assoc_ 25,000,000 37,000,000 141,342,000 90,000,000 73,324,200 a865,397,000 160,162,000 National City Bank 6,000,000 19,780,000 130,277,000 5,724,000 Chemical National Bank Beginning with the return for the week ending May 14, the 55,488,000 National Bank of Commerce_ 25,000,000 45,596,000 314,557,000 43,601,000 Chat.Phenix Nat.Bk..&Tr.Co. 13,1)00,000 14,718,000 161.035,000 5.000,000 26,440,500 112,480,000 2,965,000 Philadelphia Clearing House Association discontinued showing Hanover National Bank 11,000,000 17,667,500 166,329,000 30,889,000 the reserves and whether reserves held Corn Exchange Bank are above or below require10,000,000 25,257,600 128,890,000 14,927,000 National Park Bank 10,000,000 84,391,300 263,841,000 8,758,000 ments. This will account for the queries at the end of the First National Bank 51,883,000 Amer. Exchange Irving Tr.Co 32,000,000 31,866,200 366,263,C00 1,000,060 1,368,800 6,140,000 600,000 table. Continental Bank 50,000,000 Chase National Bank 500,000 Fifth Avenue Bank 1,000,000 Garfield National Bank 9,000,000 Seaboard National Bank 5,000,000 State Bank & Trust Co 20,000.000 Bankers Trust Co U. S. Mtge. at Trust Co 5,000,000 Title Guarantee & Trust Co 10.000,000 Guaranty Trust Co 30,000,000 Fidelity Trust Co 4,000,000 Lawyers Trust Co 3,000,000 New York Trust Co 10,00G,000 Farmers Loan & Trust Co._ _ _ 10,000,000 Equitable Trust Co 30,000,000 Colonial Bank 1.400,000 Clearing Non-Members. Mechanics 'Fr. Co.. Bayonne. Tntal• 500,000 57,470,000 3,369,000 1,931,900 14,081,600 6,378,800 42,591,000 6,015,400 21,767,200 37,468,300 3,636,800 3,757,000 23,775,200 21,728,300 25,574,100 3,633,800 6575,910,000 24,224,000 14,972,000 122,720,000 34,745,000 c372,264,000 56,666,000 37,829,000 d468,026,000 40,203.000 19,300,000 139,384,000 el12,728,000 f332,933,000 26,689.000 739,700 3,573,000 4.2a Ann nnr con AG1 ..rnn K ouR 41A Ann 63.224,000 821,000 573,000 8,224,000 60,692,001) 52.321.000 4.238,000 1,859,000 121,995.000 5,397,000 3.189,000 36,491,000 21,100,000 45,945,000 7,074,000 5,818,000 An, OAR nn!. Includes deposits in foreign branches: (a) 5281,958,000: (6) 315,535,000; (c) $78,880.000; (d) 392.741,000; (e) 52,253,000; LO $103.586,000. •As per official reports: National. Feb. 28 1928; State, Mar. 2 1928; Trust companies, Mar. 2 1928. Two Ciphers (00) omitted. Week Ruded June 30 1928. Members of Trust P.R.Sydem Companies Capital 54,300,0 Surplus it-d profits. _ 169,298,0 Loans, disc tot Invent 1,034,103,0 Exch. for Clear. House 39,901,0 Due from hanks 98,866,0 Bank deposits 122,157,0 Individual deposits- - 614,787,0 Time deposits 218,087,0 Total deposits 955,031,0 Res. with legal depos. kes with F R. Bank 68,874,0 Cash In vault..... 8,930,0 Total Res.& cash held 77,804,0 Reserve required Excess reserve and cash In vault June 23 1928. June 16 1928. Total. 63,800,0 9.500,0 63,800.0 63,800,0 17,914,0 187,212,0 187,200,0 167.200,0 107,001,0 1,141,194,0 1,141,970,0 1.143,647,0 1,103,0 47,101,0 47,571,0 41,004,0 95.204,0 90,033,0 641,0 97,507.0 3,262,0 125.419,0 127.038,0 129,571.0 51,976,0 666.723,0 672,230,0 693.534,0 30,425,0 248,512,0 216,807.0 253,337.0 85,663,0 1,040,694,0 1,046,075,0 1,076.472,0 9,134,e 9,621.0 10.105.0 9,621,0 67,345,0 68,874,0 71.238,0 11,871.0 11,654,0 12.223.0 2,724,0 88,350.0 93 566.0 90.149,0 12,345,0 • Cash In vault not counted as reserve for Federal Reserve member'. 75 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE JULY 7 1928.] Weekly Return of the Federal Reserve Board. The following is the return issued by the Federal Reserve Board Thursday afternoon, July 5,and showing the condition of the twelve Reserve banks at the close of business on Wednesday. In the first table we present the results for the system as a whole in comparison with the figures for the seven preceding weeks and with those of the corresponding week last year. The second table shows the resources and liabilities separately for each of the twelve banks. The Federal Reserve Agents' Accounts (third table following) gives details regarding transactions in Federal Reserve notes between the Comptroller and Reserve Agents and between the latter and Federal Reserve banks. The Reserve Board's comment upon the returns for the latest week appear on page 33. being the first item in our department of"Current Events and Discussions." COMBINED RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS JULY 3 1928. July 3 1928. June 27 1928. June 20 1928. June 13 1928. June 6 1928. May 29 1928 May 23 1928. May 16 1928. July 6 1927_ RESOURCES. $ $ 5 $ $ $ $ $ $ 1,129,584,000 1,128,276,000 1,135,840,000 1,118.486,000 1.109,015,000 1,122.150,000 1,130,353,000 1.153.806,000 1,606,704,00e Doid with Federal Reserve agents 62,534,000 63,482,000 62,100,000 64,051,000 71,783,000 68.114.000 Gold redemption fund with U. S. Treas. 65,603,000 71,181,000 47,738,000 Gold held exclusively asst. F. R.notes 1,191,684,000 1,191,758,000 1,198,374,000 1,189,667,000 1,174,618,000 1,186.201,000 1,198,467,000 1,225,589,000 1,654,442,000 ()old settlement fund with F.R. Board 699,796,000 700,173.000 694.771,000 741,016,000 781,767,000 783,200,000 814,595,000 796,154,000 598,832,000 DoId and gold certificates held by banks_ 655,010,000 691,379,000 687,772.000 649.721,000 652,563,000 637,466,000 621.230,000 619.066,000 734,835,000 Total gold reserves Reserves other than gold 2,546,490,000 2,583,310,000 2,580,917,000 2.580.406.000 2,608,948,000 3.606,867.000 2.634,292,000 2,640,809,000 2,988,109,000 146,100,000 154,974,000 156,354.000 153,593,000 152,461,000 150.626,000 161.093.000 160.838,000 152,848,000 Total reserves Non-reserve cash Bills discounted: Secured by U. S. Govt. obligations_ Other bills discounted 2,692,590,000 2,738,284,000 2,737,271,000 2,733,999,000 3,761,409,000 2,757,493,000 2,795,385,000 2,801,637,000 3,140,957,000 54,273,000 64,107,000 62,335,0013 67,627,000 59,782,000 50,131,000 64,189,000 63,042,000 65,139,000 Total bills discounted Bills bought In open market O. S. Government securities: Bonds Treasury notes Certificates of Indebtedness 1,191,010,000 1.031,874,000 209,664,000 223.432.000 777.480,000 413,530,000 Total U. S. Government securities__ Other securities (see note) 701.618,000 330,256,000 653,196.000 337,631,000 684,513,000 358,345,000 651,184,000 330.814,000 634.482,000 309,309.000 574.589.000 273,883.000 548.566,000 258,846.000 301,063,000 205,705,000 990,827.000 1,042.958,000 223.882,000 240,417,000 981,998,000 266,394,000 943,791.000 303,988,000 847,472,000 807,412,000 330,563,000 347.292,000 506,768,000 199,043,000 55,701,000 90,687,000 73,177,000 57,979,000 87,584,000 66.374,000 55.928,000 78,260,000 88,680,000 63,572,000 76,584,000 83.140.000 63,011,000 76,352,000 70,669,000 60,463,000 65,370,000 93,594.000 56,538,000 85.160,000 94,793.000 54,544,000 100,417,000 107,359,000 164,484,000 83,482,000 126,502,000 219,565,000 490.000 211,937,000 490.000 222,868,000 590,000 223,296,000 1,090,000 310.032.000 1,090,000 219,426,000 1,090,000 230,481,000 990,000 263,320,000 990.000 374,468,000 1,300,000 Total bills and securities (see note) Gold held abroad Due from foreign banks (see note) Uncollected items Bank premises All other resources 1,620,729,000 1.467,733,000 1,438.167,000 1,507,661,000 1,459.514,000 1,468,295,000 1,409,505,000 1.418,014,000 1,081,579,000 13,566,000 571,000 572,000 571,000 38,049,000 572,000 572,000 570,000 571,000 571,000 758,391,000 626,380,000 729,581,000 748,112.000 675,626.000 630.675.000 656,931,000 766.598,000 696,172,000 60,047,000 60,089,000 60.096,000 60,013,000 59.146,000 60,014,000 60.028,000 60.080,000 59.551,000 8,063,000 8,520.000 7,902,000 14,261,000 9.487.000 10,010 000 9.482.000 9,439,000 9.157,000 Total resources LIABILITIES. F. R. notes in actual circulation Deposits: Member banks-reserve account Government Foreign banks (see note) Other deposits 5.195321,000 4,963,462.0005.037.889,000 5,125,573,000 5,029.347,000 4,986.317.000 4,999,472,000 5,120,041.000 5,093,861,000 Total deposits Deferred availability items Capital paid in Surplus All other liabilities 2,459,316,000 2,381,800.000 2,366,162,000 2,436,139.000 2,423,822,000 2,407.607,000 2,416,535,000 2,434,153,000 2,340,900,000 682,191,000 582,086,000 678,174,000 691,028.000 615.204.000 594.069.000 612,621,000 712,847.000 631,825,000 141,210,000 140,318,000 140,309.000 139.719.000 139,631,000 139,599,000 139,626,000 139,201,000 129,426,000 233,319,000 233,319,000 233.319,000 233,319,000 233.319,000 233.310.000 233,319,000 233,319.000 228,775,000 18,953,000 21,304,000 20,353.000 19.001,000 19.943,000 18,404,000 17,988,000 17,426,000 11,885,000 1,660,132,000 1,604,635,000 1,599,372,000 1,605,425,000 1,598,370,000 1,593.319,000 1,579.383,000 1,583,095,000 1,751,050,000 2,402,892,000 2,344,709,000 2,332,162,000 2,392,433,000 2,384,830,000 2,357.323.000 2,369,648,000 2,382,156,000 2,297,397,000 21,468,000 11,274,000 3,478,000 32,847,000 21,505,000 16,337,000 17,019.000 7,337,000 25,508,000 8,852.000 8,703,000 10,134,000 7,326,000 5.280,000 8,832,000 5,336,000 5,997,000 5.923.000 17.114,000 26,104,000 20,388,000 17,855.000 19,459,000 20,111,000 17,375.000 30,830,000 20,492,000 Total liabilities 5,195,121,000 4.963.462,000 5,037,689.000 5,125,573,000 5.029,347,000 4.986.317,000 4.999.472,000 5.130.041,000 5,093,861,000 Ratio of gold reserves to deposits and F. Ft.. note liabilities combined 65.1% 61.8% 65.1% 64.8% 64.85% 63.8% 65.9% 73.0% 65.7% Ratio of total reserves to deposits and 65.4% F. rt. note liabilities combined 69.0% 68.7% 68.9% 70.0% 68.7% 67.6% 76.8% 69.7% Contingent liability on bills purchased for foreign correspondents 309,038,000 305,068,000 297,824.000 295.525,000 276.582.000 366,659,000 266,955.000 264,566 146,037,000 Distribution by Maturities13 1-15 days bills bought In open market. 94,671.000 1-16 days bills discounted 1,044,234,000 1-15 days U. S. certif. of indebtedness_ 6,942,000 1-15 days municipal warrant. 16-30 days bills bought in open market. 37,114,000 43,862,000 16-30 days bills discounted 16-30 days U. S. certif. Cr Indebtedness 16-30 days municipal warrants 37.931,000 31-60 days bills bought in open market _ 31-60 days bills discounted 52,506,000 31-60 days U. S. certif, of indebtedness 31-60 days municipal warrants 26,099,000 61-90 days bills bought in open market. 40,859,000 61-90 days bills discounted 61-90 days U.S. certif. of indebtedness_ 61-90 days municipal warrants 7,101,000 Over 90 days bIlls bought In open market 16,297,000 Over 90 days bills discounted 66,235,000 Over 90 days certif. of Indebtedness Over 90 days municipal warrants $ 103,443,000 892,122,000 736,000 47,389.000 36,139,000 8 98,312,000 845,383,000 19,294.000 100,000 49,300.000 39,389,000 $ 94.246,000 903,671,000 28,267,000 100,000 64,655,000 35,772,000 $ 83.708,000 844,070,000 13,795,000 100,000 78,334,000 35,395,000 42,764.000 48,934,000 48,376,000 55,103,000 55,029,000 53,566.000 23,651,000 35,368,000 22,887,000 31,916,000 6,185,000 19,311.000 65,638,000 5,007,000 19.036,000 69.386.000 s $ a s 97,597,000 806,549,000 4,122,000 115,682,000 715,333,000 3,337,000 121,261,000 684,518,000 6,337.000 75.641,000 406,073,000 33,000 64,039,000 36.036,000 1,186,000 63,391.000 35,118.000 1.288,000 51,953,000 22,398,000 74,557,000 56.673.000 73,528,000 35.865.000 10,997.000 100.000 95.842,000 53,093,000 50,957,000 103,120.000 110,583,000 45,179.000 45,647,000 34,937,000 21,772,000 29,611.000 23,722,000 27,240,000 30.204,000 28,907.000 40,282,000 37,449,000 44.981.000 26.141,000 20,233,000 28,262,000 31,257,000 4,715.000 20,238,000 54,873,000 6.073.000 18,620,000 56,874.000 6,817.000 19.377.000 78.475,000 7.439.000 17.697,000 84.270,000 7,176.000 16,456.000 99.744,000 5,569,000 15,098,000 95,212,000 F. R notes received from Comptroller... 2,819,200.000 2,817,335.000 2,810,515,000 2.796.819.000 2,783.792,000 2,787.272,000 2.799.540.0002,805.503,000 2,945,476,000 798,775.000 817,380,000 811,770,000 802.470.000 816,310,000 836,005,000 846,876,000 846,425,000 836,615,000 F. R. notes held by F. R. Agent Issued to Federal Reserve Banks 2,020,425,000 1,999,955,000 1,998,745.000 1,994,349.000 1,967,482,000 1,951.267,000 1.952.664.000 1.959.078,000 2,108,861,000 How SecuredBy gold and gold certificates Gold redemption fund Gold fund-Federal Reserve Board._ By eligible Paper 355,376,000 356,376,000 354,626,000 354,606.000 354.607,000 354.606.000 354.605.000 345.606,000 392,341,000 96,552,000 88,624.000 94,335,000 98.386,000 93,621.000 98,994,000 95,293,000 99,623.000 100,248,000 677,656,000 684,276,000 686,879,000 665,494,000 655,414,000 673.923.000 680,455.000 699,577,000 1,114,115,000 1,318,795,000 1,195,831,000 1,159,342,000 1,234,877.000 1,197,134,000 1.194,364.000 1.144.458.000 1,124,625,000 657,099,000 Total 2,448,379,0002,324,107,000 3,293,182.000 2.353.383.000 2.306.149.000 2.316.514.000 2.274.811.000 2.278.431.000 2.263,803,000 NOTE.-Beginning with the statement of Oct. 7 1925. two new items were added In order to show separately the amount of balances held abroad and amounts due to foreign correspondents. In addition, the caption "All other earning &mete," previously made up of Federal Intermediate Credit bank debentures, was changed to -other securities." and the caption "Total earning assets" to "Total bills and securities." The latter term was adopted as a more accurate description of the total of the discount acceptances and securities acquired under the provisions of Sections 13 and 14 of the Federal Reserve Act, which, wasstated,are the only Items Included therein. WEEKLY STATEMENT OF RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF EACH OF THE 12 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS JULY 3 1928 Two ciphers (00) (Judaea. Federal Reserve Bank of- Total. Boston. New York. Patio. Cleveland. Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. Si. Louis. Minneap. Kan.City, Dallas. San Nan. RESOURCES. $ $ Gold with Federal Reserve Agents 1,129,584,0 67,417,0 62,100,0 4,337,0 Gold redo fund with U.S. Treas. $ S $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 175,652,0 71,050,0 132,034,0 23,136,0 84,010,0 215,209,0 18,793,0 47.138,0 45,362,0 18,634,0 331,149,0 17.559,0 9,158,0 4,575,0 2,050,0 3,320,0 8.284,0 6,221,0 1,579,0 2,343,0 1,778,0 896,0 Gold held excl. agst. F.R.notes 1,191,684,0 71,754.0 Gold settler fund sith F.R.Board 699,796,0 84,441.0 655,010,0 22.603,0 Gold and gold certificates 193,211,0 80,208,0 136,609,0 25,186,0 87,330.0 223,493,0 25,014,0 48,717,0 47,705,0 20,412,0 232,045,0 171,682,0 37.056,0 53,795,0 27,472,0 7,118,0 161,606,0 33.667,0 24,377,0 38,628,0 19,990,0 39.964,0 439.407,0 25,612.0 39,820,0 6,415,0 8,250,0 49.428,0 11,693,0 4,585,0 6,735,0 14,066,0 26,396,0 Total gold reserves Eteserve other than gold 804,300,0 142.876,0 230,224,0 59,073,0 102,698,0 434,527,0 70,374,0 77,679,0 93.068,0 54,468.0 28,267,0 7,272,0 14,455,0 11,183,0 17,017,0 15,992,0 13,224,0 2.714,0 6.421,0 6.680,0 298,405,0 8,833,0 832,567,0 150,148.0 244,679,0 70,256,0 119,715,0 451,519,0 83,598,0 80,393,0 99,489.0 61,148,0 307,238.0 16,804,0 1,714,0 3,387,0 6,239,0 4,237,0 6,737,0 2.999,0 1,071,0 1,660,0 2,331,0 2,663.0 323,045,0 74,479.0 79,059,0 18,303,0 16,488,0 144,604,0 23,626.0 5,178,0 9,980,0 6,435,0 38.702.0 113.492,0 31,529,0 37,076,0 32,268,0 47.445,0 36,485,0 30,711,0 2,957,0 13,753,0 5,475,0 17,553.0 436,537,0 106,008.0 116,135,0 50,571,0 63,933,0 181,089.0 54,337,0 8.135,0 23,733,0 11,910,0 56,255,0 49,409,0 20,407,0 18,789,0 9,014,0 13,975,0 14,354,0 322.0 13,183,0 11,485,0 12,687,0 21,158.0 2,546,490,0 178.798,0 146,100,0 14,042,0 2,692,590,0 192,840,0 Total reserves 54,273,0 4,431,0 Non reserve cash Bills discounted: Sec. by U.8. Govt. obligations 777,480,0 37,581,0 413,530,0 44,786,0 Other bills discounted Total bills discounted Bills bought in open market 13. El. Government securities: Bonds ['reentry notes :Iertifleatee of Indebtedness 1,191,010,0 82,367,0 209,664,0 24,881.0 rota! U. B. Gov't securities 55,701,0 00,687,0 73,177,0 704,0 2,324,0 4,549,0 2,084,0 505,0 584.0 17,445,0 9,571,0 27,667,0 21,394,0 11.454,0 5,682.0 1,153,0 806,0 1,571,0 26.0 20,002,0 3,240,0 6,199,0 2,008,0 10,371,0 7,125.0 219,56.5,0 7,577.0 40.923,0 21,609,0 33,854,0 3.530,0 5.274.0 36.572.0 7.125.0 11,024.0 165220 IR 910 n t, .1.1a n 4,518,0 11,140,0 4,230,0 2,948,0 2,276,0 4,434,0 7,819,0 41,0 4,024,0 12.233,0 4,376,0 5,062,0 76 [VOL. 127. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE atESOURCES (Concluded)Two Ciphers (00) miffed. Total. Boston. New York. 3 490,0 Othersecurities Total bills and securities Dne from foreign banks Uncollected items Bank premises MIother resources 3 Phila. $ $ Cleveland. Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. Minneap. Kan.City. Dallas. San Fran, $ $ $ 3 $ 3 490,0 s $ $ 526,869,0 148,024,0 168,778,0 63,115,0 83,182,0 232,015,0 61,784.0 32,832,0 53,740,0 40,816,0 94,749,0 47,0 217.0 51,0 25,0 21,0 69,0 18,0 17,0 21,0 13,0 35.0 234,444,0 67,624,0 66,687,0 55,343,0 23,120,0 88,834,0 28,932,0 14,282,0 37,782,0 25,497,0 39,383.0 16,563,0 1,752.0 6,806.0 3.437.0 2,832,0 8,720,0 3,892,0 2,202,0 4,308,0 1,877,0 3,834,0 195,0 1,222,0 1,472,0 437.0 1,315,0 956,0 535,0 851,0 429,0 487,0 561,0 1,620,729,0 114,825,0 571,0 37,0 758,391,0 76,463,0 60.047,0 3,824,0 60,0 8,520,0 Total resources 5,195,121,0 392,480,0 1,628.936,0 369.504,0 491,610,0 198,852,0 234,422,0 787,850,0 181,761,0 131,644,0 197,426,0 132,173,0 448,463,0 LIABILITIES. F. R. notes In actual circulation_ 1,660,132,0 138,573,0 349,202,0 132,416,0 194,158,0 53,339,0 133,363,0 271,227,0 56,769,0 55,957,0 55,543,0 30,353,0 189,232,0 Deposits: Member bank-reserve acc't_. 2,402,892,0 151,206,0 936,503,0 138,720,0 190,527,0 71,598,0 63,485,0 379,474,0 78,109,0 51,535.0 94,110,0 63,101,0 184.524,0 Government 6,376,0 2,978,0 970,0 1,924.0 21,468,0 558,0 727.0 1,880,0 440,0 935,0 3.542.0 821.0 317,0 2,773,0 804,0 Foreign bank 635,0 880,0 8,852,0 432.0 356,0 1,177,0 364,0 296,0 601,0 229,0 305,0 59,0 1,369,0 16,548,0 Other deposits 26,104,0 473,0 86,0 77.0 1,208,0 361,0 216,0 662,0 36,0 5.009,0 Total deposits Deferred availability Items Capital paid in Surplus MIother liabilities 962,200,0 142,561,0 193.746,0 74,040,0 64,645,0 383,739,0 79,274,0 52,801,0 95,394,0 64,368,0 193.676,0 202,611,0 57,621,0 63,549,0 51,908,0 20,304,0 78,819,0 28,964,0 11,870,0 32,615,0 24,203,0 37.601,0 45,530,0 14,195,0 14,281,0 6,233,0 5,209,0 18,215,0 5,343,0 3,029,0 4,204,0 4,326,0 10,752,0 63,007,0 21,662,0 24,021,0 12,324,0 9,996,0 32,778,0 10.397,0 7.039,0 9,046,0 8,527,0 16,629.0 6,386,0 1,049,0 1,855,0 1,008,0 905,0 3,072,0 1,014,0 948,0 624,0 396,0 573,0 2,459,316,0 152,872,0 682,191,0 72,126,0 141,210.0 9,893.0 233,319,0 17,893.0 18,953.0 1,123,0 5.195,121.0 392,480,0 1,628,936,0 369,504,0 491,610.0 198.852,0 234,422,0 787,850,0 181,761,0 131,644,0 197,426,0 132,173,0 448,463,0 Totalliabilities Memoranda. 63.5 54.6 63.1 Reserve ratio(per cent) 65.4 66.2 55.2 60.5 68.8 61.4 73.9 65.9 64.6 80.2 Contingent liability on bills pur87,837,0 29,268,0 32,040,0 15,712,0 12.939,0 42.823,0 13,247,0 8,318,0 11,091,0 10,783.0 21,874,0 chased for foreign correspondls 309,038,0 23,106,0 P. It. notes on hand (notes reed from F. R. Agent less notes in circulation 360.293.0 23.981.0 116.221.0 23.634.0 25.838.0 15.476.0 28.337.0 43.2710 9.549.0 ft 148 0 7 WAR il a Oat n AS am FEDERAL RESERVE NOTE ACCOUNTS OF FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS JULY 3 1928. Total. Federal Reserve Agent at- Boston. New York. Phila. Cleveland. Richmond Atlanta, Chicago. M. Louis. Minneap. Kan.City. Dallas. San Fran. 3 Two ciphers (00) omitted. $ P.R.notes reed from Comptroller 2,819,200,0 236,504,0 P.R.notes held by F.R.Agent__ 798,775,0 73,950,0 $ s s $ $ $ $ s 3 3 $ 735,703,0 185,750.0 256,426,0 92,849,0 228,730,0 429,748,0 83,518,0 79,684.0 96,199,0 57,436,0 336,653,0 270,280.0 29,700,0 36,430.0 24.034,0 67,030,0 115,250,0 17,400,0 15,579,0 33,020,0 21,102,0 95,000,0 P.R.notes issued to F.It. Bank_ 2,020,425,0 162,554,0 • Collateral held as security for F. R. notes issued to F. R. Bk. Gold and gold certificates__ 355,376,0 35,300,0 96,552,0 19,117,0 Gold redemption fund 677,656,0 13,000,0 Gold fund-F.R. Board 1.318.795,0 107.229,0 Eligible paper 465,423,0 156,050,0 219,996,0 68,815,0 161,700,0 314,498,0 66,118,0 64,105,0 63.179,0 36,334,0 241,653,0 2,448,379,0 174,646.0 623,366,0 156,653,0 266,610,0 81,947.0 161.843.0 410.527.0 73.435.0 Mt 404 n 50 455 0 45 150 0 507 570 0 Total collateral 153.161,0 50,000.0 20,395,0 21.750,0 8,300,0 14,167,0 12,303,0 40,000,0 17,491.0 11,273,0 12,034,0 2.741,0 3,760,0 2,209,0 993,0 4,971,0 2,502,0 2,331,0 17,130.0 5,000,0 59,777,0 70,000,0 58,500,0 213,000,0 9,500,0 28,000,0 42,860,0 4,000,0 174,019,0 447,714,0 85.603,0 134,576,0 58,811,0 77,833.0 195,318,0 54,642,0 21,286.0 35,096,0 24,486,0 76,221,0 Weekly Return for the Member Banks of the Federal Reserve System. Following is the weekly statement issued by the Federal Reserve Board, giving the principal items of the resources and liabilities of the 640 member banks from which weekly returns are obtained. These figures are always a week behind those for the Reserve banks themselves. Definitions of the different items in the statement were given in the statement of Dec. 12 1917, published in the "Chronicle" of Dec.29 1917, page 2523. The comment of the Reserve Board upon the figures for the latest week appears in our department of "Current Events and Discussions," on page 34, immediately following which we also give the figures of New York and Chicago reporting member banksfor a week later, PRINCIPAL RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF ALL REPORTING MEMBER BANKS IN EACH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT AS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS JUNE 27 1928 (In thousands of dollars). Federal Reserve District- Total. Boston. New York Phila. Cleveland. Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. Minneap. Kan.City. Dallas. San Fran, Leans and investments-total 3 s $ $ $ 22.428,794 1,554,662 8,568.091 1,251.601 2,204,185 690,979 640.536 3,313,294 3 723,858 $ 369,491 $ 673,657 S S 456,496 1.981,944 Loans and discounts-total 15,749,696 1,097,025 6,061,089 s $ $ 848,620 1,467,195 520,929 512.716 2,403,632 504,914 237,164 431,377 334,843 1,330,192 11.163 47,081 433,610 2,844,254 652,252 3,169,754 8,176 469,581 370,863 14,100 672,215 780,880 3,043 182,931 334,955 4,456 21,862 134,368 1,076.177 373,892 1,305,593 4,667 214,205 286,042 2,357 75.367 159,440 3,415 123,823 304,139 3,780 8.5,184 245,879 4,3.1 358,4.9 967,419 6,679,098 457.6372,507,002 402,981 736,990 170,050 127.820 909,662 218,944 132,327 242,280 121,653 651,752 U. S. Government securities-..... 3,016,624 Other bonds, stocks and securities 3,662,474 164,886 1,221,583 292,751 1,285,419 107,606 295,375 316,030 420,960 75,222 94,828 63.065 64,755 375,556 534,196 77,450 141,494 68,397 63,930 110,206 132,074 83,357 38.296 353,266 298,486 78,587 13,574 127.663 28,676 41,053 12,346 39,118 10,590 256,230 40,054 45,881 7,030 26,154 6,290 56,337 11,870 33,444 9.264 116,346 25,639 355,413 249,069 2,331 324,825 1,830,076 244,581 1,295,986 13.633 12,682 381,772 244,141 6,868 219,065 128,043 2,346 503.194 176,749 3,758 240,486 487,154 43,297 115,496 45.527 84,412 118.613 197,485 52,575 86.544 Secured by U. S. Gov't obliga'ns • 128,434 Secured by stocks and bonds.... 6,670,154 8,951,108 All other loans and alscounts Investments-total Reserve with F.R. Bank Cash in vault Net demand deposits Time deposits DOvernment deposits Due from banks Due to banks 1,739,306 250,590 97,993 17,508 820,500 67.749 13,243,626 7,003,606 202,683 895,873 5,871,049 496,617 1,748,367 9,381 62,071 723,217 1,035,843 313,842 958,641 8,984 12,796 1,084,720 3,090,516 48,821 135.678 133,546 1,220,645 58,171 163,317 84,003 208.883 46,231 92,244 66,714 99,137 288.460 814,839 130,480 1,017,090 16,467 51.366 144.604 201,653 Borrowings from F. R. Bank-total 802,818 58,386 319,038 65,170 77,948 29,373 37,434 133,123 34,461 4,630 12.253 5.832 25,170 Secured by U.S. Gov't obliga'ns. All other 583,980 218,838 37.505 20,881 255,801 63,237 48,988 16,182 56,120 21.828 14,154 15,219 11.983 25,451 108,355 24,768 17,290 17,171 3,980 650 3,775 8.478 4,954 878 21,075 4.095 640 36 78 49 70 66 32 92 29 24 64 45 55 lumber of reporting banks Condition of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The following shows the condition of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at the close of business July 3 1928, in comparison with the previous week and the corresponding date last year: July 3 1928. June 27 1928. July 6 1927. ResourcesGold with Federal Reserve Agent 'Gold redemp.fund with U.S. Treasury_ 175,652,000 17.559,000 175,744,000 18,650.000 381,719,000 11,720,000 Gold held exclusively ngst. F.It. notes 193,211,000 194,400,000 393,439,000 'Gold settlement fund with F. R. Board. 171,682.000 216,980,000 189,537,000 Gold and gold certificates held by bank_ 439,407.000 460,495,000 485,443,000 Total gold reserves Reserves other than gold 804,300,000 871,875,000 1,068,419,000 32,927,000 28,267,000 30,730.000 Total reserves Non-reserve cash Bills discountedSecured by U. S. Govt. obligationsOther bills discounted 832,567.000 902,605.000 1,101,346,000 11,319,000 20,316,000 16.804,000 323,045,000 291,638,000 81,441,000 113,492,000 121,858,000 22,980,000 Total bills discounted Bills bought In open market V.B. Government securitiesBonds Treasury notes Certificates of indebtedness 436.537,000 373,079,000 49,409,000 36,859.000 144,838,000 42,092,000 2,084,000 17,445,000 21.394,000 4,409 000 13,976,000 16,369.000 26,356,000 12,325,000 27,632,000 40,923,000 34,754,000 66.363,000 526,869,000 444,692,000 253,293,000 Total U.S. Government securities__ Total bills and securities (See NM)__ Resources (Concluded)Geld held abroad Due from foreign banks (See Note) Uncollected items Bank premises All other resources Total resources July 3 1928. June 27 1928. July 6 1927. $ 1,998,000 217,000 217,000 13.355,000 234,444,000 166,739.000 180,838,000 16,563,000 16,563,000 16,276,000 1,472,000 1,160,000 4,449,000 1,628,936,000 1,552,292.000 1,581,874,000 LiabilitiesFed'I Reserve notes in actual circulation Deposits-Member bank, reserve acctGovernment Foreign bank (See Note) Other deposits 349,202,000 334,072,000 405,194,000 936,503,000 939,566,000 895,332,000 1.133,000 6,376,000 9,388,000 1,445,000 2.773,000 2.401,000 23,727,000 16,548,000 8,168.000 Total deposits Deferred availability items Capital paid in Surplus All other liabilities 962,200,000 959,523,000 921,537,000 202,611,000 144,922,000 151,861,000 38,928,000 44,615,000 45,530,000 61,614,000 63,007,000 63,007,000 2,740,000 6,386.000 6.153,000 Total liabilities Ratio of total reserves to deposit and Fed'I Res've note liabilities combined_ Contingent liability on bilis purchased for foreign correspondence 1,628,936,000 1,552,292,000 1,581,874,000 63.5% 69.8% 83.0% 87,837,000 88,808.000 40,326,000 NOTE -Beginning with the statement of Oct. 7 1925, two new Items were added in order to show separately the amount of balances held abroad and amounts due Co foreign correspondents, in addition, the caption, "All other earning assets," previously made up of Federal Intermediate Credit Bank debentures, was changed to "Other securities," and the caption. "Total earning assets" to "Total bills and securities." The latter term was adopted as a more accurate description of the total ol She discounts, acceptances and securities acquired under the provision of Sections 13 and 14 of the Federal Reserve Act, which. It was stated, are the only items included Oherein. JULY 7 1928.] New York City Banks and Trust Companies. ,f6ankerfe &tune., (All prices dollars per share.) Wall Street, Frilay Night, July 6 1928. Railroad and Miscellaneous Stocks.—The review of the Stock Market is given this week on page 63. The following are sales made at the Stock Exchange this week of shares not represented in our detailed list on the pages which follow: STOCKS. Weak Ended July 6. Sales for Week. Range for Week. Lowest. Highest. Range Since Jan. 1. Lowest. Highest. Par. Shares per share. per share. $ per share I per share. Railroads— Boston & Maine_100 300 78 June30 78 June30 58 Feb 83 May Buff Roch & Pitts_100 60 664 July 6 68 July 6 60 Feb 86 Apr Car Cl de Ohio 50 93 June30 93 June30 93 June 96 100 Jan Cuba RR pre! 390 884 July 3 8831 July 3 84 100 Mar 94 June Havana Elec Ry • 300 13 July 3 13 July 3 10 Mar 174 June Ill Cent leased line..16' 824 July 3 824 July 2 794 June 86 Apr RR secured stk etf..100 100 80 July 6 80 July 6 SO Jan 82% June Iowa Central__ _100 60 3 July 3 334 July 2 2 Mar 534 Mar Minneap de St Louls_100 600 231 July 3 234 July 6 131 May 64 May Certificates 100 200 24 July 3 24 July 3 24 July 234 Jan Morris & Essex 50 100 854 July 6 87 June30 8.5 Mar 89 June Nash Chatt de St L...10 10 18451 June30 1844 June30 12534 Mar 2044 May Nat Ry Mex lat pref_100 100 531 July 5 534 July 5 34 Feb 834 Apr New On Tex & Mex.100 110 141 June30 14135 July 2 125 Apr 14834 May N Y Central rights 49,50 I 6 July 2 634 June30 6 Jun 64 June Y State Rys 100 6,100 2331 June30 253.4 July 3 734 Mar 254 July Preferred 100 200 43 July 2 43 July 2 26 Feb 45 June Pac Coast lot pref. 100 20 4534 July 6 48 July 6 4.554 July 70 Jan 21101 preferred 100 50 28 July 294 July 6 22 Apr 39 May Pitts Fr W & Chic pf_100 20 158 34 July 3 158 35 July 315834 July 167 Apr So Ry M &0atilt_ _100 32013554 July 313931 July 2 100 Jan 15934 Jan Indus.& Miscell. Abitibi Pow & Pap pf 100 1,000 102 June30 102 Apr 10234 Apr June30 100 Am Beet Sugar rights_ 4,65C 34 July 1 4 July % July 1 34 July Am Encaustic Tile rights 1,700 34 July 7: 31 June30 4 June 34 June Am Math de F pf (7).100 1994 July 1 1994 July 5 19934 July 225)4 Jan Am Pow de Lt pref • 1,600 1034 July / 1044 July 2 10334 June 10734 May Am Tel dc Tel rights__ 53,300 114 July 2 1231 July 2 11.4 June 1434 June Am Wholesale Co pref.* 20 110 July f 1104 July 2 104 Apr 1104 July Arnold Constable rights_ 25,350 3-1 July I 154 July 5 14 July 14 July Barker Bros • 600 32 July ( 32 July 6 30 June 3234 June Preferred 200 100 July 110031 July f 100 100 July 1013.4 June Brockway Motor Trk_ _* 4,700 49 June3( 52 4534 June 574 May July Preferred 100 200 11131 July 111131 July 2 110 June 1174 May Brown Shoe pref._ - _100 July(120 170 120 July 6 117 Mar 120 Jan Burns Bros rights 34 July 7 2)4 July 3 26,200 34 July 734 June Canada Dry Gina A rte. 4,900 131 July 14 July 5 134 July 131 July Chickasha Cot 011. _ _ _10 June30 48 July C 454 June .5254 May 80( 46 Chrysler Corp rights_ 124300 231 June30 3 July 5 14 June 3 July Conley Tin Foil stpd_ _* 200 131 July / 134 July 31 Jan 34 May Consol Cigar pref (7) 100 1,000 106 June30 1074 July 3 98 Jan 1084 June Cons Film Indus pref. _* 3,801 244 July 2 25 July 2 243-4 July 25 June Container Corp Cl A._20 3,700 27 July 1 28 July 2 214 Mar 36 Apr Class B • 6,100 134 July 1 1431 June30 1034 Mar 194 Apr Cutter Hammer Mfg_10 .500 54 July E .55 June30 52 June 60 Apr DeBeers Cons Mines_ _ 10 2534 June& 2531 June30 2531 July 274 Mar Debenham Sec a5 501 444 July E 444 June30 434 June 494 May Dodge Bros A ctfs • 6,400 134 June30 144 July 5 123-4 June 144 July Pref et% •19,000 67 June30 724 July 3 64 Jun 724 July Drug Inc •11,100 914 July 1 9434 July 5 80 Mar 9934 May Duluth Sup Tree pf_ _100 July 3 35 July3 35 May 35 10 35 May Eisenlohr Bros pref....100 266 884 July 5 917-4 June30 8831 Jan 10034 Feb Elea Auto Lite pref._100 200 10934 July 0 110 July 3 10934 July 110 July Eitingon Schlid pref_100 600 10234 July 1 103 July 5 10234 July 11451 June Emerson Brant class fl.* 200 6 July 2 64 July 2 231 Apr 94 May Equitable Off Bldg new* 2,400 324 July 6 334 July 3 3234 July 3331 July Eitingon Schild * 106 3531 July ( 3534 July 6 354 June 404 June Fairbanks Co pre_ _ _.25 10 104 July 2 1034 July 3 94 May 1331 Apr Gen. 'Gas Az El class B.* 5C0 62 July 2 69 July 6 37 Jan 69 July Gen'l Ice Cream * 4,000 744 July 1 7831 July .5 7434 July 7834 July Graham-Paige Mot ctfs• 1,400 2931 July 1 3231 July 5 264 June 3631 June Grand Stores 100 3,100 67 July .5 6934 July 6 654 June 6931 July Grand Union • 500 2631 July 2 28 July 6 2634 July sog June Preferred • 1,100 4734 July 0 4831 July 2 474 June 50 June Hackensack Water pf_25 30 304 July 0 304 July 5 2534 Jan 384 June Preferred A 23 10 28 July 1 28 July .5 2534 Jan 29 June Barb Walk Ref pref.100 10 115 July 1 115 July 5 110 June 120 Jan Internal Nickel pref.100 100 11530 June3( 1154 June30 1104 Jan 116 June Keith-Albee-Orpheum_• 2,100 194 July 5 204 July 2 154 May 25 June Preferred 100 200 82 July 3 82 July 2 7.54 May 99 May Kelvinator Corp •40,200 14 July e. 1631 July 5 1234 June 22% Apr Lehigh Portl Cement_50 300 49 July / 49 July 3 473-4 June 54 Mar Loew's preferred 1,10010034 July 1 103 9934 July 5 Mar 11054 May McKeesport Tin Plate.* 7,900 664 July 6931 July 5 6234 June 7231 Apr Mackay Co ctfs 100 100 120 June30 120 June30 118 June 1224 May Pref ctfs 100 100 7635 July 3 764 July 3 75 June 7631 July Maytag pref • 1,400 44 June30 454 July 5 43 June 52 Slay 1st prof 94 June30 94 June30 94 June 101 May Mexican Seaboard rts 53,900 %June 30 4 June30 les June 74 June Milw El Ry Lt & P p1100 20 110 July 5 110 July 5 10534 Apr111 June Motor Products • 900 944 July 3 9534 July 2L 943-4 July 9534 July National Supply pf_ _100 10 11834 July 2118)4 July 2,115 Apr 119 Jan Norwalk Tire & K p1_100 30 35 June30 3534 July 3 334 Jan 45 Jan Pacific Lighting Corp_ • 2,200 83 July 3 85 July 5 80 June 8534 June Pac Tel & Tel pref...100 20 120 July 5 120 July 5 115 Jan 12534 May Penick de Ford pref. 100 60 104 July 6 10431 July 6 1034 Jan 115 Mar Penne Coal de Coke_..50 300 104 July 6 104 July 6 94 June 143-5 Jan Phillips Jones Corp_ _ _ _• 100 44 July 5 44 July 5 38 Apr 534 May 100 10 95 Preferred July 2 95 July 2 85 Apr 99 May 50 106%lune 3010631 June30 1063E June 111 Rem Typew let prof _100 May Reynolds Tub el A _ _ _ _25 1018331 July 318331 July 3 165 34 Mar 199 May Stand Gas & El pre rts_ _ 110600 31 June30, 4 July 5 34 June 34 June Stand Sanitary Mfg__ _• 3,600 364 June30' 39 July 6 34 June 424 May 1,600 345-5 July 31 35 Trico Products 40 May July 5 3234 U S Cast Iron Pipe & Junel Foundry certifs. __IRO 800 235 July 2242 July 2 235 July 273 June 50 1084 July 2 109 July 3 1074 Apr 11434 Apr Va Elec de Pa pre!(7).100 110 108 June30 103 June30 1064 Jan 10831 Jan Washburn-Crosby p1.100 Bank. Trust & Insurance Co. Stocks. Bank of Commerce_ _100 Bank of Manhattan _100 Corn Exchange Bank 100 Equit Tr Co of N Y _ _100 National Park Bank.100 77 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 20625 90 755 50635 30 475 20 720 July July July July July 3638 2785 p655 6 480 5 725 July July July July July 3 .550 6 560 3 600 3 410 5 642 Feb 770 Feb 940 May 753 Jan 599 Jan 980 June May May May May *No par value. New York City Realty and Surety Companies. (AU prices dollars per share.) Ask,Bid Bid Alliance R'Ity 72 i 80 Mtge Bond-- 170 Amer Surety.' 275 295 It Y Title & Mortgage_ 620 Bond & M 0. 430 460 Lawyers Mtge 340 350 U S Casualty_ 390 Lawyers Title & Guarantee 340 350 Ask Bid Ask 190 Realty Assoc's 1(Bklyn)core - s295 630 1st pref-- 97 420 2d pref __._ 94 Westchester Title & Tr. 650 ._ Ask Banks—N.Y. Bid Banks—N.Y Bid 195 202 Port Morris-- 675 America 780 Amer Union*. 245 255 Public Bronx Bank*. 725 800 Seaboard.... 825 290 Bryant Park* 230Seventh 740 Central 205 2i8 States 300 7 11 Trade* Rights 275 310 Yorkville..._ 250 Century 225 566 572 Yorktown* Chase Chath Phenix Brooklyn. Nat Bk &Tr 615 625 480 Chelsea Exch* 295 315 First , . 300 Chemical__ _ _ 930 950 Globe Exch. Colonial'. _ 1200 -- Mechanics'.. 385 Commerce_ _ - 620 630 Municipal*- - 440 450 Continentals_ 575 625 Nassau 950 Corn Exch _ 650 665 People's Trust Cos. Cosmopolit'n* 460 New York. Fifth Avenue_ 2300 .. m Ex ltv Tr 1438 4000 4150 First 19 Rights 675 Garfield Grace 400 -- Banes Combe Italians Tr_ 460 Hanover 1340 1380 ank of N 1 Harriman_ _ _ _ 1025 1075 & Trust Co 728 765 I 780 Manhattaa* National City 860 '870 Bankers T us- 950 Park 710 730 Penn Exch 190 200 r Ask 725 795 840 305 765 350 290 Tr. Cos.-N.Y. Bid Bronx Co Tr_ 425 Central Union 1675 725 County Empire 445 Equitable 'Yr_ 478 Farm L & Tr. 815 Fidelity Trust 430 Fulton 565 Guaranty.... 650 Intl Germanic 210 Interstate 290 Lawyers Trust Manufacture New $25 par 244 Murray Hill_ 275 Mutual(West 310 cheeter) N Y Trust 785 Times Square 205 Title Ou & Tr 830 US Mtge ds Tr 500 United States3200 WestchesVrTr 1000 Brooklyn. Brooklyn.... 1150 Kings Co_ __ _ 2700 Midwood_ _ 300 510 395 460 475 445 22 490 750 960 *State banks. I New stock. z Ex-divi lend. a Ex-stock div. Ask 500 1725 800 455 485 835 450 600 655 220 298 250 200 _ 795 215 850 530 3400 1100 1225 2900 350 y Ex-rights. Quotations for U. S. Treas. Ctfs. of Indebtedness, &c. Haturity. Dec. 15 1928._ Dec. 15 1928.... Mar. 15 1929.-Mar. 151929... /or. Rate. .od. 35-0% 9951as 4% 100 354% Si)"., 37 .4% 990It • .,, Mattetty. 1 99,8:3 1 pt. 15 1930-32 10043 Mar. 15 1930-32 99",t Dec. 15 1930-32 9921n ml. Rate. Bid. 354% 331% 334% 98", , 98"n 9555,2 93",, 9S", , 98", , Asked. United States Liberty Loan Bonds and Treasury Certificates on the New York Stock Exchange. —Below we furnish a daily record of the transactions in Liberty Loan bonds and Treasury certificates on the New York Stock Exchange. The transactions in registered bonds are given in a foot-note at the end of the tabulation. Daily Record of U.S. Bond Prices. June30 July 2. July 3. Jul14. July5. July 6. First Liberty LoanHigh 314% bonds of 1923-47_,ILow. (First 334) Close Total sales in $1.000 unus_. Converted 4% bonds of{ (High 1932-47 (First 4s)- -- - LowClose Total sales in $1,000 units__ Converted 434% bondarigh Of 193247 (First 44s) Low_ Close Total soles in 51,000 units__ _ Second converted 4g% High bonds of 1932-47 (First Low_ Second 4318).. Total sales in $1,000 units__ Third Liberty Loan IHigh 44% bonds of 1928._ Low_ (Third 434e)(Close Total sales in 51.000 min.._ Fourth Liberty Loan High 434% bonds of 1933-38__ Low_ (Fourth 4348) Close Total sales in $1,000 units_ {High Treasury Low_ 434a. 1947-52 Close Total sales in $1,000 units. __ (High 48. 1944-1954 Low (Close Total sales in $1.000 Units-(High 334s. 1946-1956 Low_ Close Total sales In 41.006 units__ High 331,, 1943-1947 Low (Close Total tabu in 21 IVIII 10• 1004: 1004: 1001as 1001s: 1001at 1005,, 1002,1 100, 3: 100,a, 57 30 22 ---- ---- ---- -_ _ ___ -_ _ 101,2,3 10114: 101010:: 101,,,, 1010,2 101,,,, 10118n 1011712 36 17 11 --_—__ ____ 100, 3, 100033 100,,, 11 10115,1 101,,,, 101,4: 273 114 114 114 4 108",, 108"st 10855,s 1 1061431 1064 106, ,, 170 101,0, 10117: _--. 1010, _ -__ 100113 1004: 1004: 2 1021,t 101ns: 1024: '164 114 114 114 2 109',, 1091,, 1091,2 1 10615at 106,8,2 10604: 1 _-__ ____ ___ _ 1005,, 100133 1004, 34 HOLI 10155s DAY 10184, 101", 207 1144,3 114 1144: 420 1091tt 108", 1091st 554 10683: 1068,3 106,4: 917 101,,, 101, ,, 101,s, Al GA1 1.001,, 1005st 1061,: 1005a, 10043 1001st 41 15 ---____ ---- 101W, , 101 -, -5.; ,1": 1010,3 101",, 101Ien 10155as 1 39 -------IOW___51,2 1000n 100,41 70 10155,t 101,8,3 101nn 93 114,0, 113t83 114 28 1095,3 10811, 1091st 67 10655, 1058,1 106 458 101,41 101 10111, 0 100W 31 100nm 10015,3 776 101"si 101ns, 101,,,, 94 114 113,831 113, 41 35) 1095u 10855r 108,,e 241 1065,2 105,43 105", 321 101,,, 100n, 10055t .n. Note.—The above table includes only sales of coupon bonds. Transactions in registered bonds were: 3 3d 44s 99,4,to 1008,3 I 5 40:4413 101114,to 101,43 Foreign Exchange.— To-day's (Friday's) actual rates for sterling exchange were 4.86 23-320 4.S6'/ for checks and 4.87 1-1611@)4.87% for cables. Commercial on banks, sight, 4.86 7-1604.8634; sixty days, 4.83484.8331; ninety days, 4.81 %0 4.82; and documents for payment, 4.8231@4.8334; cotton for payment, 4.86, and grain for payment, 4.86. To-day's (Friday's) actual rates for Paris bankers' francs were 3.917448 3.97 for short. Amsterdam bankers' guilders were 40.26040.28 for short. Exchange at Paris on London, 124.20 francs; week's range, 124.26 franca higi and 124.16 francs low. The range for foreign exchange for the week follows: Sterling, Actual— Checks. Cables. High for the week 4.87 11-32 4.87% Low for the week 4.8654 4.87 1-16 Paris Bankers' Francs— High for the week 3.923-1 3.92)4 Low for the week 3.9134 3.92 1-16 Amsterdam Bankers Guilders— High for the week 40.30 40.31)4 Low for the week 40.2534 40.28X Germany Bankers' Marks— High for the week 23.89X 23.90 Low for the week 23.8534 23.8731 The Curb Market.—The review of the Curb Market is given this week on page 63. A complete record of Curb Market transactions for the week will be found on page 95. 1 Report of Stock Sales—New York Stock Exchange WEEKLY AND YEARLDI, I Occupying Altogether Seven Pages—Page One For sales during the week of stocks not recorded here, see preceding page HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES—PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday. June 30. Monday, July 2. Tuesday, July 3. Wednesday, Thursday, July 5. July 4. Friday. July 8. Sales for the STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE Week. PER SHARE Range Sines Jan. 1 On basis of 100-share lots Lowest Highest PER SHARE Range for Preeiess Year 1927. Lowest Highest Railroads, per share Shares per share $ Per share Par $ per share Per share $ per share Per share $ per share per share $ per Mart 8,400 Atch Topeka & Santa Fe 100 18232 Mar 2 1971 Apr 27 1614 Jan 200 Aug 18734 188% 18674 18912 18612 18872 18878 18973 18734 189 200 Preferred *10418 106 *10434 108 104% 10432 *10412 10612 *10432 106 100 10212 Jan 5 10812 Apr 9 99% Jan 10634 Dee 700 Atlantic Coast Line RR_ ...100 164 June 19 19112May 7 17472 Apr 20512 Aug *188 169 169 189 16814 16814 168 168 169 189 107% 10812 106% 10712 10714 10812 100 10334June 19 11072 Apr 12 10812 Jan 125 10834 10932 10832 10914 13,800 Baltimore & Ohio OM 700 Preferred *7972 80 81 81 *7972 80 81 80 100 79 June 18 85 Apr 4 80 *80 7314 Jan 88 June 7234 7334 5,100 Bangor & Aroostook 64 8614 6612 67 65 73 85 70 50 61 June 12 844 Jan 11 64 Jan 1034 Ma) 50 Preferred •111 112 *111 11534 111 111 111 111 111 111 100 11014 Feb 20 11684May 31 10118 Jan 122 Juni 6414 6418 64 8412 4,200 Bklyu-Manh 'Fran v t 0-No Par 5318 Jan 17 7784May 3 65 65 6512 84 66 66 63 Aug 707s Jan 100 Preferred v t c No par 82 Jan 4 9518May 3 *874 9012 *8634 8912 *8634 8912 8912 8912 8912 *89 7818 Oct 88 Jan 4114 3914 4134 4118 44% 43% 4534 61.800 Brunswick Term & Ry See, 100 1418 Jan 5 4534July 6 3412 36% 37 74 Oct 104 Dee Buffalo & Susq pref .45 *4712 6114 *45 5114 *45 5114 .5114 •45 100 4812May 2 564 Apr 26 5114 4,0 AV 68 June Canadian 20612 Pacific 208% 20834 20614 20734 15,800 20234 20514 203 20534 203 100 1951:June 19 22334May 8 Central RR of New Jersey_100 29714 Feb 17 375 May 7 281- -Jan 348 June *310 34814 *310 3484 •310 370 *310 34814 *310 180 18234 184% 18412 4,900 Chesapeake & Ohio 179% 181 183 185 100 1754June 19 20514 Jan 8 15184 Jan 21811 001 181 181 1112 1132 II 100 11% 11$2 1012 1132 1014 1072 1134 4,300 Chicago & Alton 54 Jan 30 184May 2 434 Jan 104 June 1512 1614 15 18 16 15% 1612 15 1614 6.000 Preferred 15 100 77s Feb 20 2688May 2 718 Jan 184 July 43% 4312 .4234 44 100 Chic & East Illinois RR 100 87 Feb 28 4814May 10 *4234 44 45 *4234 4312 *43 804 Jan 61 July 63 62 400 Preferred *60 62 63 62 *80 *130 100 60 June 20 7638May 4 *6012 63 63 Jan 8478 Oct Ills 1132 114 1172 3,300 Chicago Great Western. 1O0 11 *11 11 Ills 1114 11 91e Feb 8 1632May 2 812 Jan 22's May 2412 2412 2412 2614 8,100 Preferred 100 2018 Feb 20 3218May 2 2412 2434 23% 2412 24% 2412 6478 June 26.300 Chicago Milw St Paul az Pac__ 3412 3512 3432 36 3412 34% 33% 3434 33% 3434 2214 Mar 6 404 Apr 26 1984 Dee Preferred 4814 45 20,500 46 44% 4838 46 new 46 4612 4534 47 37 Mar 2 5188 Apr 26 3718 Dec 83 8032 8214 8212 8234 8014 82 8312 82% 834 4,200 Chicago dr North Western_100 78 June 19 9414May 1 :ft Jan 974 Sept 14112 145 •14112 145 •14112 145 14112 145 *14112 145 Preferred 100 140 Feb 15 150 May 2 2 Jan 150 001 5,000 Chicago Rock Isl& Pacific_100 106 Feb 18 1224May 10 11432 11512 115 1158 11314 11334 11134 11312 11334 114 6818 Jan 116 July •107 10812 10718 10718 108 108 500 7% preferred 10832 108% 10814 109 100 10614 Feb 9 I1112May 31 10284 Jan 11184 Dec 101 1011 101 10134 102 10212 1,000 6% preferred *10014 102 11110012 102 100 100 Feb 24 105 May 31 9514 Jan 104 Noe 109 109 10512 111 *106 111 *10512 111 11134 112 500 Colorado & Southern 100 106 Feb 21 126 May 3 84 Jan 1374 J3117 78% 78% 67 *7812 80 67 200 First preferred 78% 78% *7812 80 100 87 July 3 85 Apr 10 70 Jan 78 Dec 781 *74 7812 *74 7812 *74 *74 7812 *74 Second preferred 7812 100 7218 Jan 3 85 May 9 68 Jan 76 Oct 3 7714 7714 76 76 77 75 7734 764 7614 1,100 Consol RR of Cuba pref__ _100 69 Apr 12 8758June 1 77 65 Aug 77 May 190 191 191 1918 18712 19134 2,800,Delaware az Hudson 19014 1904 190 191 100 18314 Feb 10 226 Api 28 17118 Jan 280 June 13412 135 135 13414 1344 13412 13834 13834 11135 136 1,300 Delaware Lack & Western_ 50 129 Feb 20 150 Apr 9 1801s Oct 178 Mar 56 5538 56 56 58 5412 54% *56 57% 57% 700 Deny & Rio Or West pref_ _100 501s Feb 20 6584 Apr 28 4118 Jan 6784June *312 4 312 4 'Duluth So Shore & Atl_ __AGO *312 414 *312 414 *3% 4 818June 13 24 Apr 778 Dee 63. Jan 5 *512 6,2 *512 612 *8 714 *6 Stock 714 *512 61 I Preferred 100 418June 19 912May 2 4 Mar 1114 Dee 53 533 5212 5312 5234 5338 53% 5414 53% 5514 16.900 Erie 100 41334June 19 6618 Jan 4 891/ Jan 6984 Sept 7 7 5232 5312 53% 5414 52% 53 Exchange 54 5412 5412 55 100 50 June 18 6374 Jan 7 6.8001 First preferred 524 Jan 6614 Aug *501s 5312 *50% 53 1 *5012 54 52 53 *5112 5312 100 4914June 20 82 Jan 6 500) Second preferred 49 Jan 1344 Aug 98 98 9634 964 9634 9684 Closed— 7938 Jan 10378 Sept 9734 9812 9734 9912 3,400 Great Northern preferred_ _100 9318 Feb 6 109 May 14 1 97 97 *94 9612 *96 97 *96 3001 Pref certificates 100 9118 Feb 7 10514May 15 97 *96 97 8518 Mar 101 Sept 20 2012 20 20121 20 2014 Indepen20% 5,0001 Iron Ore Properties—No Par 1914June 12 25 Jan 24 20% 2012 20 18 July 2834 Sept 47 47 •45 47 I *46 47 1,100.Gult Mobile &Northern...100 43I2June 12 6172May 10 4734 49 3518 Jan 764 July 4812 49 *103 105 *103 105 1001 Preferred 103 103 dence Day *10214 10312 *1024 10312 100 102 June 19 109 May 1 106 Jan 11214 Ape 5712 6034 5938 8072 100 51 Jan 3 7312 Apr 24 *58% 57 , 11,400 Hudson & Manllattan 5912 61 4018 Jan 6538 May 5932 605 *8512 90 100 83 Jan 16 934 Apr 26 *8512 90 100 Preferred 90 *8512 90 90 78 8512 90 Holiday. Jan 904 May 13614 13638 13512 136 136 13612 100 13184 Jan 11 14814May 91 1214 Jan 1391s Ott 13612 13734 13734 13938 7.000 Illinois Central *135 143 11135 143 *135 143 100 1304 Jan 13 147 May 15 1207s Jan 140 136 138 139 139 300 Preferred Oct •47 4834 47 47 47 *47 300 lot Rys of Cent America...100 3618 Mar 16 51 June 16 4734 4734 4734 47 23 AIR 4218 Oct *79 80 *79 80 •79 80 80 100 697s Jan 8 82 Slay 2 80 62 Apr 744 Oct 804 8034 330 Preferred 40 4032 398 404 40 41 4012 4072 40 4012 4.800 Interboro Rapld 'Fran v t c_100 29 Jan 6 62 May 3 804 Aug 524 Feb *49 4912 4734 4812 48 49 4914 49 48 51% 4.000 Kansas City Southern__ ._100 43 June 13 6318 Jan 7 4114 Jan 7011 July 71 1189 7134 1168 *69 72 70 71 200 Preferred 100 70 Feb 8 77 Apr 20 70 .89 8478 Jan 7318 Dee. 10234 10234 100 100 *101 102 50 844 Feb 20 116 Apr 28 10014 10212 *102 10212 700 Lehigh Valley 884 Oct 18712June 145 145 *147 149 *147 149 *145 14712 *145 149 100 14212June 19 15912May 10 1284 Jan 1594 Oct 100 Louisville& Nashville *84 - 90 *84 *84 *8512 90 90 90 Manhattan Elevated guar_100 76 Jan 9 96 May 4 90 •84 7814 Dec 90 Feb *4718 4812 *46 48 48 100 40 Jan 10 64 May 3 48 *464 48% 47 474 300 Modified guaranty 6184 Dee 547s Feb .512 612 .2612 612 4512 1312 65 Nov 512 512 I00 64 Apr 3 •512 1312 100 Market Street Railway_ 712May 15 678 June 26 *20 26 *20 *20 26 *20 26 *20 26 100 21 Aprn 17 2912May 3 Preferred 18 Feb 2514 JUDO 47 *47 4772 477 *47 *47 48 48 *47 48 100 Prior preferred 100 45 Mar 27 543gMay 4 414 Feb 5914 Aug 11 11 *11 18 *11 18 *11 *11 18 100 18 814May 24 1618May 4 100 Second preferred 1713 JUDO 114 Oct *4112 43 1140 43 40 4012 4012 42 4034 41 1,200 Minn St Paul & SS Marie_100 40 June 21 524 Jan 6 27 Jan 5618 Dec *7512 80 *78 *76 80 80 84 7812 7812 *78 300 Preferred 100 75 Feb 7 874May 16 60 Apr 8818 Dec *65 87 *65 8714 *65 *85 68 6714 6514 654 10 Leased lines 100 8512.1une 13 7112 Jan 9 5814 Mar 71 Nov 35% 36% 364 38 3518 3534 3432 3532 3432 3534 67,800 Mo-Kan-Tex RR No par 3012June 13 414 Jan 8 314 Jan 5818 June 10412 105 10312 10434 10334 1038 10432 10434 104% 10472 4,400 Preferred 100 10112June 12 109 Feb 8 9614 Jan 10918 Dec 6212 6012 644 6112 6272 80 6334 65% 6312 6512 80.900 Missouri Pacific 100 4178 Feb 7 6938June 4 3778 Jan 62 Apr 11612 11714 11412 11612 115 11932 11812 1187 11,900 Preferred 118 119 100 105 Feb 20 12318May 11 9018 Jan 11868 Nov *312 4 312 312 34 312 2 Feb 17 512 Apr28 314 3% 118 Aug 314 314 2.200 Nat Rys of Mexico 26 pref..100 8 Oct 17134 17234 171 17312 27,300 New York Central 17114 17212 16812 172141 16812 17132 100 158 Feb 16 19118May 10 1874 Jan 1714 Opt 132 132 132 132 1,000 NY Chic & St Louis Co...100 124 June 19 146 May 11 8110 June 24018 May 1113012 131% 130% 13012 130 131 *108 110 10914 1091.1 *108 110 108 108 200 Preferred 100 106%June 15 110 Jan 4 102 Mar 110 Dee 275 280 275 300 250 N Y & Harlem 28012 28912 *257 290 •275 295 50 188 Jan 3 505 Apr 26 187 Dec 185 API 58 5914 58 5914 11,700W Y N H .St Hartford 100 5438June 19 6838May 2 5914 5912 5714 5812 5734 5814 4138 Jan 6314 Dee 114 114 1137s 1137s 6001 Preferred 11314 Feb 29 117 May 3 1104 Oct 1144 Nov •11312 11334 11334 11334 11312 11312 2812 27 274 2812 277s 2912 14,600 N Y Ontario & Western_ __100 24 Feb 20 89 May 2 2832 27 28 277 2314 Jan 4184 Sept 514 Jan 24 13 May 3 *712 97 *712 97 NY Railways pref etfs_No par •712 934 *712 97 *712 97 44 Dec 1514 Jan 4.3812 41 41 3934 •37 *37 40 *37 *37 40 Norfolk Southern 100 32 June 12 494 Jan 11 3714 Jan 6417 Jane 17714 1774 177 17772 2,000 Norfolk & Western 17734 17734 17714 17714 100 175 June 19 197 May 9 158 *177 178 Jan 202 Not 90 *87 *82 90 •137 90 90 1187 *88 100 7912 Apr 26 90 June 12 90 1 Preferred 83 June 90 July 9614 97% 9612 977 8.300 Northern Pacific 100 92,1,, Feb 7 10512May 15 9632 *9434 9534 951 9632 96 78 Jan 1024 Dee 94% 95 95 9512 1,900 Certificates 100 9034 Feb 20 10184May 18 9512 9512 9318 9412 938 944 84 July 9978 Doe 1120 •20 30 30 25 2834 30 1,600 Pacific Coast •20 100 1918May 14 3478May 25 31 *20 1514 Feb 314 Dee 68 8434 8514 11,000 Pennsylvania 65 13434 6412 65 50 6178June 19 7212 Apr 27 6412 8434 64 04,11 564 Jan 68 34 .30 *31 33 32 1131 33 'Peoria & Eastern 100 25 Mar 12 37 May 1 1131 34 1132 20 Jan 613114 July 131 131 131 132 (100 Pere Marquette 101) 12418 Feb 9 148 Apr 11 1144 Jan 14018 MAW 131 13234 *130 13212 •130 13112 *9812 99 *1174 99 200' Prior preferred 9912 • 9914 9914 100 97 June 9 1014 Mar 28 *99 1099 100 Jan 994 Dee 93 *95 97 *95 97 97 *95 100 95 June 23 10034 Mar 30 97 1 Preferred *95 97 *95 8914 Jan 9718 Dee *138 145 145 145 100 Pittsburgh & West Va.-- _100 12114 Feb 20 161 Apr 9 12218 Jan 174 May •138 145 *135 145 11135 145 102 10312 101 10234 3.400 Reading 50 9414 Feb 7 11932May 10 100 10138 100 10174 Jan 12334 JIM 102 102 94 *4312 4312 *43% 431 100 First preferred 50 4218 Mar 1 46 Apr 9 *43 4312 4232 4238 *4212 4312 404 Jan 6318 Dee *4872 51 *4872 51 100 Second preferred 51 50 44 Jan 26 5978May 1 5072 50% *49 51 4314 Jan 50 Feb •49 *58 66 *80 70 Rutland RR pref 69 1 .56 •32 100 60 Feb 21 7214May 18 69 *60 69 gli Jan 69 May 113 113% 5,000 St Louis-San Francisco_ _ ...h00 109 Feb 7 122 Mar 23 10014 Jan 1174 June 113 114 11212 11212 112 11234 11132 11234' 987 9872 9812 9872 9812 9834 9914 3.600 1s1 pref paid 99 9914 99 100 96 June 12 101 May 21 86 87% 8.5 8612 5,500 St Louis Southwestern- __ _100 674 Feb 8 9132May 14 8534 8634 8332 8614 8612 8732 Si 'ii; 95 Juts *99 9012 *991, 9012 *8812 9012' Preferred *8812 00% *8812 9012 100 8912June 18 95 Jan 3 7872 Jan 9434 Dee 1572 1578 1,400 Seaboard Air Line 1572 16 157 157 100 1111 Mar 3 304 Jan 3 158 1532 15% 16 284 Mar 6114 Feb *20 20 20 2012 500 Preferred 100 20 20 *20 1912 Mar 3 38 Jan 8 2012 2012 2012 824 Apr 4538 July 12134 12234 122 123 12034 121 8,500 Southern Pacific Co 100 1174 Feb 7 13114May 9 10614 Jan 12678 Dee 12012 121 12114 12112 149 15034 x14812 1487 14812 14812 4.000 Southern Railway 14972 14972 149 150 100 18918 Feb 8 165 May 7 119 Jan 149 Dee •100 101 *100 101 *100 101 Preferred 100 101 *100 101 100 9814June 19 10214 Jan 17 94 Mar 1011e Dee 15934 18214 154 181 1 15412 16914 19,900 Texas & Pacific 168 174% 188 172 100 9918 Jan 3 17438July 5 5372 Jan Mrs Nov 35 34 35 34 34 1,100 Third Avenue 34 *3312 3412 34 Feb 100 2814 Jan 10 46101ay 3 34 2854 Aug 41 •45 *45 47 47 47 400 Twin City Rapid Transit 100 44 Mar 23 56 May 8 46 *45 47 46 46 45 Nov 6514 Feb *102 105 *102 105 *102 105 10434 105 20 Preferred *102 103 100 1024 April 107 Feb 10 99 Apr 106 Mai 19414 195 193 19412 19212 10414 19.5 195% 19414 19512 6.400 Union Pacific 100 1884 Feb 6 20484May 9 1594 Jan 11/74 De 86 86 •86 86 8614 88 .86 500 Preferred 100 83 Mar 13 8714 Jan 20 8814 86 77 Mar 8619 Dr 86 7112 7112 6914 71% 6914 7212 77% 23.500 Wabash 71% 7532 73 100 •9712 gg 200 Preferred A *98 100 9712 9712 99 *9712 99 1110 6518 99 813 F Feb 18 7 102 May 1:8 11) 7 41° 1', " j Jan ' 0811 Jut *92 95 95 *90 93% *90 Preferred B 95 *90 .90 100 87 Feb 6 9912May 18 93 65 Jan 608712 41 41% 39 41% 3834 4112 1384 Jan 874 Jun 4032 4134 40% 4232 21,500 Western Maryland 100 13 111% 8. 17:18 . 8 $434N1 ay 10 4'312 *4012 4334 41 *4012 Jan 41 Jam 23 *4012 4312 *4012 43% 100 Second preferred 100 • Bid and asked prices: no sales on this day. z Ex-divide' d. a Ex-dividend and ex-Manta. 79 New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 2 For sales during the week of stocks not recorded here, see second page preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, June 30. Monday, Tuesday, !Wednesday, Thursday, July 5. July 4. July 2. I July 3. Friday, July 6. Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE PER SHARE Range &nee Jan. 1. On basil of 100-share iota Lowest $ per share Railroads (Concluded). $ Per share $ per share $ per share S per share $ per share $ per share Shares 100 2814 Feb 7 32 3012 3114 1.800 Western Pacific new *31 *30 31 3034 31 •3018 32 100 5412June 20 300 Preferred new 58 58 *56 58 *5712 5834 5712 5712 *5712 5834 Highest PER HEIARA Range for Prestos. Year 1927 Lowest Highest POI share $ per share $ per shim 2515 Apr 1,712 Jane 3712 Jan 13 1 4 Feb Apr 76/ 62/ 1 4 Jan 6 66 Industrial & Miscellaneous. 6338 6158 6158 62 *94 96 96 96 *11212 11312 *11112 11312 *300 312 *295 300 *9614 100 *95 99 4638 4414 464 41 5712 56 5734 50 312 334 358 358 6258 6458 63 63 778 8 778 8 314 314 *314 312 *26 2612 .26 26,2 6112 6358 96 96 11112 11112 295 312 *9614 100 414 4618 50,2 554 3,2 3,2 6458 6458 778 84 338 34 *26 2612 16734 17234 16734 17212 17014 172 12034 12034 12034 12034 12012 12012 12054 12314 119 120 *120 122 .1114 12 12 •1112 1238 •11 •80 85 85 *79 8412 *79 3112 31 *31 314 3034 32 *1912 20 19 1918 1938 1978 6514 6514 6438 6512 6412 6734 116 11812 115 116 11712 118 *61 65 65 *61 6114 *61 1512 1512 •1518 16 *1512 17 *5414 56 *5414 56 *5414 56 3312 3378 32 3434 3214 3358 4078 40 41 41 4014 40 *12418 130 *1244 130 *12418 130 1558 1612 *17 1712 1612 17 *58 60 *58 60 *58 60 86 8718 8812 844 88 8918 14278 14278 •142 143 •142 143 95 96 9514 96 *9514 97 126 128 *126 130 *126 128 *100 104 .102 104 •102 104 7712 78 78 78 79 79 *110 112 *110 112 *110 112 1212 1212 1214 1238 1214 1212 65 *64 6414 6218 6312 *62 *185 187 *185 18712 185 185 3538 34 3478 3358 3412' 34 10612 10634 107 107 107 107 93 9378 *93 94 *93 94 11 114 114 11 •1112 12 4312 4312 *4212 47 48 *43 7458 7534 *76 772 7434 76 39 3818 3812 3714 3512 38 98 *95 98 I *95 *95 98 Stock 9414 103 94 99 9834 100 6 638 558 558 578 57 70 Exchange 70 I *62 *62 70 .62 10534 108 1 108 11038 108 109 *12014 129 *120 129 ,*124 130 Closed97I2 974 971 97 9712 98 *116 120 *116 122 122 12258 Indepen143 144 142 142 145 146 *114 115 *11314 115 115 115 dence Day 4814 4814 48 4758 48 48 •11312 11412 *11312 11412 11312 1131s Holiday. 141 •13 *13 15 1414 *13 51 51 *51 51 51 587 7938 8058 7758 80 79 801 140 140 138 139 13812 140 *11912 123 *11012 123 120 120 6418 6578 5834 644 6112 6534 64 6438 6212 6234 6234 63,4 •35 *3518 3534 35 35 36 438 438 *438 5 *438 478 95 •____ 110 93 9514 93 19158 19312 18834 19234 18938 19234 135 135 13618 13618 *135 137 15934 15934 157 157 •158 163 112 112 *11212 11334 *112 114 5258 5414 5434 5434 25214 54 111 11234 111 11178 1114 112 714 7112 71 73,4 7114 7238 10714 10734 108 108 •107 108 5712 5912 58 584 58,4 58 *25 26 *2512 26 25 26 17512 17534 17478 17614 17478 17812 155 15534 154 154 156 156 15434 15512 15512 15534 155 156 120 120 •120 121 •120 121 115 116 •113 115 •1I3 115 *111 112 *110 111 *110 111 58 5712 5818 58 5914 56 •101) 102 *WO 10112 100 100 184 18533 18533 1858 194 193s 4712 4712 4778 4778 463e 4734 11 1112 1112 11 *1034 1138 41 .38 41 *36 •3712 41 2438 2312 2414 2314 2334 24 *84 *8212 85 85 •8212 85 69 6718 684 67 6812 69 8278 8318 8378 7734 8112 79 *11412 •115 *11412 9312 9312 9314 9314 9314 9314 1814 1812 1734 1812 1758 19 934 1013 10 1038 934 10,2 87 8758 87 87 87 87 *3812 384 3814 38,2 3838 39 2858 2858 *2834 30 *2834 30 9812 3912 39 39 *3858 40 •109 114 *109 114 *109 114 4114 4114 414 414 4114 411_ *104 105 *104 105 •104 105 *110 112 *110 11212 11214 11214 454 4518 454 4515 *4518 49 5234 494 4918 4914 504 49 5414 5412 5714 5434 5434 54 13578 14078 137 14178 139 141 116 116 *116 117 *1141514 116 78 74 74 *74 76 *75 10814 10814 *10814 10858 •10814 109 *1338 1418 •1312 1418 1418 1418 63, *57 8 534 6,2 558 558 *2812 31 *2812 33 30 30 62 63 66 *63 64 64 *9 1034 *9 11 *10 11 28 29 *____ 29 •_ ___ 29 *4514 47 *45 47 .4514 47 •245 255 *245 255 *240 250 •11812 12012 120 120 *115 11812 *107 110 *107 110 *107 110 2712 2712 *2658 274 *264 28 214 2114 2.1, 4 2118 2,114 21 *2012 211z *2034 2134 •2034 22 57 June 12 90 June 19 11012 Mar 8 195 Jan 4 93 Jan 16 1112 Feb 8 34/ 1 4 Jan 17 2/ 1 4 Jan 17 59 June 19 712June 12 1 Jan 5 23 Mar 15 9815 Jan 1 146 Feb 18 12012June 2 11515 Feb 18 1015June 1 69 Mar 2715 Feb 20 16/ 1 4 Feb 20 5535 Feb 20 74/ 1 4 Jan 1 61 Feb 10 1475 Feb 1 36 Feb 1 1535 Feb 1 40 June 25 124/ 1 4 Jan 4 10/ 1 4 Apr 27 1014 Apr 27 ma Jan 18 136/ 1 4 Jan 10 9012June 21 125 June 27 9914 Mar 7 69 Jan 12 No pa •110 112 *110 112 Prior preferred 1212 1234 7.100 Amer Druggists Syndicate_ _1 1214 1234 *62 64 200 Amer Encaustic Tiling_No pa *62 65 10 •185 189 *185 187 300 American Express 2434 3558 35 3512 26.900 Amer dr For'n Power__ No pa No pa 107 107 107 107 1,900 Preferred 9312 94 No pa 9378 934 1,100 2d preferred 400 American Hide & Leather_100 *11 1112 11 11 *45 100 200 Preferred 4712 *45 4712 2,000 Amer Home Products..No par 7558 76 7534 76 39 3938 239 No par 3914 5,100 American Ice new 100 *95 98 *95 98 Preferred 9912 10312 9914 10178 104,300 Amer Internat Corp__.No par 1,700 Amer La France & Foamite_10 638 638 6,4 614 100 Preferred *62 70 *62 70 100 10912 11178 10914 1104 13,100 American Linseed 100 Preferred *124 12978 *124 130 9812 9934 98 9914 4,000 American Locomotive_No par 100 300 Preferred *122 124 *122 124 14734 1491 2 1,300 Amer Machine & Fdy_.No par 14734 148 30 Preferred ex-warrants 11314 113,4 *11314 115 2,800 Amer Metal Co Ltd__.No par 48 4814 4814 49 100 100 Preferred (6%) *11312 11412 *11312 11412 No par 1312 1312 1 200 American Plano 14 14 100 140 Preferred .51 5878 *51 5878 No par 12,100 Am Power & Light 7934 8278 804 82 25 13834 14112 14012 14112 5,000 American Radiator 200 Amer Railway Express_ ___100 120 120 *120 12214 645* 66 64 6638 10,900 American Republics.. No par 1,200 American Safety Razor_No par *62 64 6234 63 No par 35 3518 3414 341 600 Amer Seating v t c .No par *414 100 Amer Ship & Comm_. 5 *434 478 *9318 105 *95 105 50 American Shipbuilding_ ___100 19358 19534 19234 19378 39,500 Ame,Smelting & Refining _100 100 *135 137 *135 137 300 Preferred 100 160 160 *162 165 400 American Snuff 100 *112 11334 *112 1133 20 Preferred 5312 5414 5338 541 4,700 Amer Steel Foundries__No par 111 111 100 11012 1111 300 Preferred 100 7134 7278 72 7258 11,200 Amer Sugar Refining 10812 10812 *10712 1083 100 1,000 Preferred 5912 61 No par 3,400 Am Sum Tab v t c 60 601 *2512 27 2534 253 100 Amer Telegraph & Cable_ _100 177 17778 1765s 178 100 45.600 Amer Telep & Teleg 155 156 *154 155 1.100 American Tobacco com __ _ _50 155 157 156 156 50 4,600 Common class B 120 120 *119 121 100 200 Preferred *115 115 *11312 1141 300 American Type Founders 100 *10814 110 50 Preferred 10778 1081 100 58 5934 60 3,500 Am Wat Wks & El new_No par 60 101 101 *10114 102 200 1st preferred 1812 1914 1834 183 1,200 American Woolen 100 4512 4632 4512 46's 2,300 Preferred 100 1112 1112 1172 1178 1,200 Am Writing Paper etfs_No Par *36 41 *36 41 Preferred certificate__ _100 24 2434 2434 267 7,800 Amer Zinc, Lead & Smelt___25 85 1,300 Preferred 88 847s 85 25 1834 6912 6818 691 43,300 Anaconda Copper Mining 50 83 8314 *79 83 3,900 Archer, Dan'Is, Mid9d_No par 115 115 115 115 20 Preferred 100 9314 9312 9312 9358 1,300 Armour & Co (Del) pref__ _100 6834 1934 19 1934 62,200 Armour of Illinois class A _25 1014 1114 1012 11 78,100 Class B 25 8734 88 874 8738 1,45 Preferred 100 a3738 38 37 3712 4,30 Arnold Constable Corp_No par *2834 29 10 Art Metal Construction__..10 *2812 29 *3858 39 10 Artloom C OP *3834 40 No par *109 114 *109 114 Preferred 100 4138 4378 4214 4278 6.100 Assoc Dry Goods No par *103 10412 10414 10414 100 181 preferred 100 *109 111 *109 115 200 2d preferred 100 *454 47 451g 45, 70 Associated Oil 25 5178 5214 4934 51 6,700 At1G&WISSLIne__No par 5512 5638 5512 56 4,200 Preferred 100 13914 141,2 137 14038 47,900 Atlantic RefinIng POO *116 117 •116 117 100 Preferred 100 *74 78 *74 78 100 Atlas Powder No par 10814 10814 *10814 109 20 Preferred 100 1414 1414 •1338 1434 200 Atlas Tack No par *572 0'4 •578 614 900 Austin,Nichols&Co vtc No par *2812 30 28'2 30 200 Preferred 100 *62 66 *63 600 Austrian Credit Anstalt 66 *9 10 1034 *9 Autosales Corp No par -__ 29 200 Preferred _ _ 29 50 •4514 47 4514 4514 100 Autostr Sat Razor 'A"NO par .240 255 *249 255 Baldwin Locomotive Wks_100 *113132 118 118 118 100 200 Preferred *107 110 *107 110 Sulzberger(L)& Co pref. _100 No par •27 2658 26533 28 200 Barnett Leather 2114 2112 2112 2238 6,900 Barnsdall Corp class A 25 *2012 22 25 2112 2112 100 Class B 107 Jan 5 11 Feb 18 53 Jan 4 189 Jan 10 2235 Feb 28 104/ 1 4June 25 81 Feb 24 1012June 9 40 June 13 59 Feb 18 28 Jan 10 90 Jan 7 71 Jan 5 5/ 1 4 Jan 12 56 Jan 10 5635 Jan 13 861z Jan 13 87 June 21 114 June 26 12912June 19 11112 Mar 1 39 Mar 13 112 Apr 2 1312July 6 5038June 6 6214 Jan 1 13015 Jan 1 1101 / 4 Jan 5114 Feb 7 56 Jan 10 3414June 20 375 Jan 93 July 3 169 Feb 27 131/ 1 4 Jan 141 Jan 102 Jan 5018June 1 109 June 1 55 Feb 18 100 Feb 17 4736 Feb 27 25 Mar 17314June 11 152 June 19 162 June 19 114 May 21 15/ 1 4 Apr 10 75 Apr 25 207/ 1 4June 6 3875May 1 110 May 24 96/ 1 4 Apr 27 15/ 1 4 Feb 1 6735 Feb 1 8134 May31 4112J une 1 9912May 9 125 May 17 7/ 1 4May 7 74 Mar 27 11875June 20 1301sJune 25 115 Jan 31 134 Mar 24 180 Mar 26 116 Jan 13 51 June 4 11712May 14 11715 Mar 19 11315June 21 10735 Jan 7 52 June 11 100 July 3 181±June 19 4512.Iuly 5 1012June 20 34 June 12 635 Jan 10 40 Jan 16 54 Jan 18 5514 Feb 20 11234 Feb 20 8635 Jan 3 1114 Jan 16 615 Jan 10 6715 Jan 12 36 June 25 2512 Jan 10 39 July 2 10712May 29 4014June 13 126 Apr 20 126/ 1 4 Jan 3 115 Mar 31 70/ 1 4May 4 108 Apr 13 2434 Feb 14 6214 Feb 14 1912 Feb 9 1 4 Mar 1 48/ 32/ 1 4May 16 98 Apr 11 7478June 4 97 May 9 11514 Mar 16 9712June 7 2114June 6 131zMay 11 9112June 6 61/ 1 4 Apr 2 3434 Apr 19 4438 Mar 30 114 Mar 19 4834 Jan 23 11375 Apr 3 11912 Jan 27 50 June 13 69/ 1 4May 21 5714 July3 14178 July 3 11814 Jan 3 101 Mar 23 11012May 31 1735June 6 914May 14 3. Jan 21 75 May 9 17/ 1 4May 25 371 / 4May 25 5212May 1 285 Mar 31 12434 Apr 11 111/ 1 4 Jan 6 52/ 1 4 Feb 1 2675 Apr 30 27/ 1 4 Apr 30 •Bld and asked prima; no sales on this day. x Es-dividend. a Ex-rights. 85 Apr 62 11112 Apr 13 11412June 18 378 Apr 17 9912 Mar 28 5014June 6 6712June 6 534 Mar 20 744May 7 / 4 Jan 24 131 475 Apr 27 311 / 4 Jan 26 11134 Mar 14 624 63,4 7,800 Abitibi Pow & Pap new_No par 634 64 97 994 9834 9834 1,200 Abraham & Straus._ __No par 100 30 Preferred 11212 11212 11212 11212 100 700 Adams Express •305 315 *300 310 100 Preferred *9614 100 .9614 100 100 4512 44,300 Advance Rumely 4434 4534 44 100 10,400 Preferred 56 5112 5612 *54 1 358 358 312 334 3,700 Ahumada Lead 6412 6812 6612 66,2 4,100 Air Reduction, Inc, newNo par No par 818 814 3,700 Ajax Rubber. Inc 818 818 334 332 2,500 Alaska Juneau Gold Min__ 10 332 312 2614 2612 2612 2,200 Albany Pert Wrap Pap_No par 25 100 Preferred 17.200 Allied Chemical & Dye_No par 17178 17412 1714 173 100 800 Preferred 12034 12034 *12034 121 100 1,600 Allis-Chalmers Mfg 12312 12434 124 124 200 Amalgamated Leather_No par 1112 .1114 12 11 Preferred •80 8.5 *80 85 No par 3118 3112 3112 3178 3,100 Amerada Corp 3,500 Amer Agricultural Chem_ _100 1834 2012 1012 20 100 5,400 Preferred 71 6714 69 69 10 2,400 Amer Bank Note 12034 121 119 121 50 20 Preferred 65 61 6414 *61 400 American Beet Sugar_ _No par 1512 1512 1514 1514 100 Preferred *5414 5434 *5414 5434 3358 3478 3312 3434 13,800 Amer Bosch Magneto__ o par 3,700 Am Brake Shoe 44 F newNo par 41 41 4114 41 100 Preferred *12418 130 *12418 130 1638 1634 1638 164 2,500 Amer Brown Boveri El_No pa 100 40 Preferred 59 *58 59 59 25 8814 9014 8734 8878 122,800 American Can 100 200 Preferred 14212 14212 *142 143 1,100 American Car & Fdy__No pa 96 96 9712 96 100 100 Preferred *125 12712 *125 12712 100 101 10214 *10078 102 500 American Chain pref No pa 1.300 American Chicle 78 78 78 79 103 June 4 110 June 5 3711 Feb 18 3715 Feb 18 38 Feb 27 9534 Feb 9 11612 Apr 18 63 Jan 3 1 4 Jan 24) 102/ 814 Jan 5 435 Jan 8 26 Jan 5 62 July 3 612 Jan 18 26 June 11 4315 Jan 10 235 June 11 118 Feb 23 10812 Apr 25 2535 Apt 13 20 June 12 20 June 14 18215June 6 1 4May 4 127/ 12934 Apr 27 1634 Apr 19 90 Apr 19 3834 Mar 31 2314May 24 75 May 25 159 May 9 1 4 Jan 3 65/ 1914June 5 61 June 16 41 June 4 49/ 1 4 Jan 27 128 June 12 2614May 21 6575May 21 9535May 14 147 Apr 30 11112 Jan 3 13712 Mar 31 105 June 4 1 4May 11 89/ 6258 Mar 11858 14.7 -; 1 / 4 Feb 109 Aug 1131 124 Jan 210 Nov 9434 Nov 9815 Dee 7/ 1 4 Oct 1534 Feb 2215 Oet 4514 Nov 615 Sept 234 June -7/1-2 June 1 June 18 Apr 96 June Jan 131 120 Ma Jan 88 111 / 4 Nov 68 Dec 27/ 1 4 Apr 1115 Apr 2814 Apr 41 Jan 561 / 4 Jan 1515 Oct 35 Dec Jan 13 3512 May 11714 Feb 5/ 1 4 Aug 40 Aug 43/ 1 4 Ma Jan 128 95 July 124/ 1 4 00 98/ 1 4 Dec Jan 38 90 9/ 1 4 38/ 1 4 127 1875 8612 Jan Apr Aug Jan Fe Fe 13,4 214 32 102 Mat Feb Sept Sept 169/ 1 4 Sep. 124 Aug 118/ 1 4 Dee 2415 Feb 108 Feb 87/ 1 4 Feb 211s Dee 7234 Der 98 Nov 86 Sept 23/ 1 4 Mar 6015 Jan 2644 Oat 46 July 128 Mar 391 / 4 Jan 98 Feb 77/ 1 4 Dec 14134 De, 111 Dec 13416 JIM 103 Sept 7434 Nov 110 Dec 1612 Nov / 4 Nov 571 183 Nov 81 Dee 109/ 1 4 Dec Oct -Ili: -AD 48 Mar 6072 July 30/ 1 4 Jan 71 Nov 2514 Oct 32 Aug Jan 06,2 MAI 84 1 4 Dec 37 Mar 72/ Jan 10 4 June 60,5 Dec 9015 Jan 1 4 Nov 2815 Apr 72/ 1 4 Nov 46/ 1 4 Mar 92/ 9914 Oct 116 May 11912 Feb 127 July 73/ 1 4 Jan 18812 Dec 361s Nov WI;'Lee 201 1 4June / 4 Dec 43/ 25 Feb 7 84 Nov 11014 Mat 90 Jan 3 54 Jan 7335 Got 95 May 14 1 4 Jan 14775 Sept 15234 Mar 30 110/ 8711 Apr 11614 Nov 13834 Feb 21 85 Apr 12 3515 Jan 8215 Dee 42 July 6472 Nov 6878June 1 38/ 1 4 Oct 51 July 45 May 14 6% Jan 212 Oct 618May 28 Jan 12334 Nee 80 119 Jan 6 1 4 Dee 1 4 Jan 188/ 20314June 4 132/ / 4 Mar 133 Dee 142 Apr 20 1191 1 4 Nov 174/ 1 4 Apr 13 11915 Jan 148/ 941s Jan 10612 Oct 120 June 5 4112 Apr 72/ 1 4 Del 7035 Jan 11 1 4 July 115 Jan 120 Feb 29 110/ 6514 Nov 9634 May 7814 Jan 12 11012May 31 104 Nov 11611 May 4112 Jan 6834 Oct 6211 Jan 7 Apr 3634 Aug 26 32 Jan 17 1 4 Oct 211 May 17 14914 Jan 185/ Jan 189 Nov 176 Jan 3 120 1 4 Jan 180 Nov 177 Jan 3 119/ 11015 Jan 119/ 1 4 Nov 10714 Feb 48 Aug 9975 Oct 1 4 Jun 16/ 667s Jun 9/ 1 4 May 2534 Apr 534 Sep Oct 85 4114 Jun 38 Ma Jan 106 Oct 79 814 May 5 De 60 AP 21 AP Jan 22 40/ 1 4 Dec 10912 No 39/ 1 4 Fe 9712 Mar 105 Mar Oct 35 30/ 1 4 Mar 2914 Mar 104 Dee 116/ 1 4 Feb 6615 Mar Jan 98 214 JUDO 414 Mar 2315 Dec 7214 Dec 435 Mar 28 May 43 Nov 143/ 1 4 Jan 116 Jan 10834 Mar 40 Jan 203* 008 1 4 Oct 20/ 120 Dee 146 Feb 116 Sept 7215 Sept 103/ 1 4 Dee 3335 Jan 8611 Jan 2414 Oet 5715 Aug 1014 Feb 5114 Feb 6015 Dee 63 Dee 113/ 1 4 Dee 98/ 1 4 Feb 1575 Jan 915 Jan 8614 Jan 5531 Nov 82 June 6434 Jan 11412 Nov 5335 Nov 112 Dec 114 Dec 6014 Feb 43l2 NOV 4136 Nov 131/ 1 4 Aug 119 Aug 70 MIA 107 July 12/ 1 4 Apt 1014 Jan 61 Jan 80/ 1 4 Nov 11 Dee 42/ 1 4 Dee 467 .Nov 26634 Sept 125/ 1 4 July 110/ 1 4 Dee 5975 Feb 21512 Feb 3215 Feb 80 New York Stock Record—Continued—Page 3 For sales during the week of stocks not recorded here, see third page preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES—PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday. June 30. Monday, July 2. Tuesday, July 3. Wednesday, Thursday, July 4. July 5. Friday, July 6. Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE PER SHARE Range Since Jan. 1. On basis of 100-share lots PER SHARD Ranee for PUMAS. Year 1927 Lowest Highest LOWtel Highest per share $ per share S per share $ Per share S Per share S per share Shares Indus.& Miscell.(Con.) Par S Per +haul I Per share S per share'S per _____ *105 11634 105 105 *105 110 *10512 115 *105 119 200 Bayuk Clears. Inc Vo par OS June 20 14012 Mar 1 494 Jan 109 Dec •107 10814 108 108 10734 10734 *10614 1074 •10614 10734 50 First preferred 100 104 June 19 11038 mu 28 101 Jan 110 Aug 1558 1534 *1512 1534 1512 1638 1658 3.400 Beacon 011 16 16 16 No par 1214 Mar 16 2014 Apr 25 14 Oct 1814 June *72 74 *72 74 *72 73 74 74 *7314 74 2,000 Beech Nut Packing 20 7012June 25 834 Feb 9 504 Apr 744 Nov 1658 171s 163* 17 167 167* 1614 1634 *16 1612 1.200 Belding Hem'way Co_No par 1612 July 3714 Jan 1558June 11 22 Jan 12 *86 8614 8614 8614 8614 873* 8714 87,4 8712 871? 800 Belgian Nat Rys part pref___ 85 June 12 9212May 14 67% 67% 66% 6814 6618 66,2 67 971/ 66% 6634 2.600 Best & Co 6.384 Jan 19 7178 Apr 27 4-94 Aug -ETA Nov No par 55% 56 54,2 56 5414 558 5512 56% 5512 55% 15.300 Bethlehem Steel Corp 100 517sJune 19 6938 Apr 14 4334 Jan 6611 Sept •117 118 11614 11614 *11614 11714 *11614 11714 11612 11612 300 Beth Steel Corp pf (7%)..100 11618June 29 125 Apr 13 10434 Jan 120 Dec *34 35 *34 35 34 34 34% *3412 35 34 1,700 Bloomingdale Bros__ __No par 34 June 12 444 Jan 5 34 June 5273 Nov 10912 10912 *10912 111 11134 11134 *10612 112 *10812 112 100 Preferred 100 10912 Jan 11 11134July 3 10912 Jan 114 Nov 90 90 90 90 91 91 97 97 *92 *92 170 Blumenthal & Co pref 100 87 June 27 98 Slay 14 44 Jan 95 Dec 70 70 6938 69% 70 70 69% 70 69% 72% 2,300 Bon Aml class A No par 6514 Jan 3 784 Jan 27 53% Jan 893 , Dee 612 6% *612 7 712 722 634 758 678 678 2.600 Booth Fisheries No Par Jan 4 5 , 4 6 44 838 Apr Sept S34June *45 48 *45 48 4612 4634 *45 4712 4512 4634 500 1st preferred 100 4114 Mar 14 4912June 15 36 Sept 574 MAY *15612 15634 .15512 160 159 159 160 161 160 161 700 Borden Co 50 152 June 19 187 Jan 11 16712 Dec 169 Dee *1234 15 *1234 15 *1234 15 *1234 15 *1234 15 Botany Cons Mills class A_50 13 June 23 23 Jan 4 3012 Sept 18 May 35% 3618 3434 36,4 3412 3634 3534 36% 35% 3614 57,600 Briggs Manufacturing_No par 214 Feb 4 4278.11ine 4 1912 Sept 364 Feb 5 5 434 434 *434 5 *4% 5 43s 412 800 British Empire Steel 118 Jan 10 100 914May 25 11 Apr 2 Dec *712 g 8 8 *712 8 712 8 *73i 800 2d preferred 24 Jan 5 12 Feb 1 100 1 Apr 712 Deo *247 255 24812 249 24812 24812 24912 250 249 249 1.200 Brooklyn Edison Inc 2064 Jan 10 28814 Apr 13 14812 Feb 225 100 Dee 145 14714 *146 148 *146 148 *145 148 *145 148 1,600 Bklyn Union Gas No par 139 June 13 15914 Apr 14 8058 Apr 15718 Dec *46 47 *4512 47 *4512 47 46 4614 4712 47 800 Brown Shoe Inc No par 431sJune 11 5512 Apr 5 3012 Feb 5014 Dee 423 4238 41 4238 4112 43 4234 433s 4234 4312 9,200 Brunsw-Balke-Collan'r_No par 2712 Feb 20 5138Nlay 18 2572 July 384 Jan 3638 367 3518 367 36% 33% 3734 40% 39 394 9.500 Bucyrus-Erie Co 10 2412 Feb 18 5073June 2 46 46 447 4678 4.5% 47% 4712 48% 4734 4812 10,600 Preferred 10 3338 Feb 17 5458Slay 14 *113 116 *111 116 *112 116 *113 116 115 115 100 Burns Bros new clAcomNo par 9312 Feb 17 12512June 2 *2634 29 27 2512 27 27 .2612 28 *2614 2712 500 New class 13 corn... No par 154 Mar 8 4332.1une 4 164 Mar 344 Jan *105 107 10514 10514 *103 10612 *10514 108 *10512 108 10 Preferred 100 07% Feb 21 11034June 11 90 June 100 Jan 15512 15512 *15514 157 15514 155,4 *15512 157 *156 157 200 Burroughs Add Mach_ _No par 139 Jan 14 165 Feb 3 390 Mar 145 Dee 5234 524 52 55 52,2 52 53 *53 53 55 900 Bush Terminal new__._No par 50 June 20 8714 Apr 13 2934 Jan 69 Nov *110 11078 10714 11078 10758 10758 108 10834 10834 10834 130 Debenture 100 10714 Jan 4 115 May 21 9114 Jan 11178 Deo •11514 118 *11.512 118 *11512 119 *11514 119 *11512 119 Bush Term Bides pref___100 1141, Feb 15 11912June 15 10354 Feb 120 Aug 718 73* 73* 714 7 7,8 7 634 67 714 3.800 Butte Copper & Zinc 5 44 Jan 19 10 May 28 334 Mar 518 May 47% 47% *4512 4612 4512 4712 46 4714 4512 46 1,600 Butterick Co 100 45 Feb 7 6712May 15 44 Oct 6134 Feb 1173 12 111. 1112 1112 1134 11% 1234 1238 1338 4,700 Butte & Superior Sl1nIng......10 9 Jan 11 1634May 21 114 73 8 Nov Jan *69 72 71 71 71 71 7212 7212 *72 74 300 By-Products Coke No par 65 Mar 1 8014May 24 66 Jan 924 June 9812 99 9634 9812 96 99 99 10112 984 9058 5.088 Byers & Co(A M) No par 9013 Jan 10 11712 Jan 27 42 Jan 1023 4 Dec *11112 -- *11112 ____ .11112 ____ *11112 ____ ______ Preferred 100 10858 Apr 13 11212 Jan 14 10584 May 1124 Dec .7034 71 71 71 71 71 72 721s 72 731 1 1,900 California Packing No par 6812June 18 7934 Apr 13 6014 Apr 79 Doc .2912 30 30 30 *2912 30 *30 31 30 311 1 600 California Petroleum 25 2514 Mar 16 3234 Stay 22 35 34 38 3% 3,8 3% 3% 338 314 338 1.500 Callahan Zinc-Lead 134 Mar 8 10 538 Apr 30 11* Sept -14 Jan 98 9838 961s 98 0614 991s 9812 10014 9712 9912 7,700 Calumet Arizona Mining...10 89 Feb18 12014 Jan 3 611:June 1234 Dee •2218 2234 2218 2212 2212 23 23 2314 23 2338 3.700 Calumet & Heat 25 2018 Jan 10 2514May 144 July 244 Dec 28 78 7814 x7678 7814 7712 78 a78 777 7838 7714 7.100 Canada Dry Ginger Ale-No par 5478 Jan 5 8612May 8 Jan 6018 Aug 36 *338 340 330 33714 333 347 396 35612 346 34914 12.800 Case Thresh Machine 100 247 Jan 21 35612July 5 132 Jan 28314 Oct *120 125 *121 125 *121 125 .121 125 *121 125 Case Thresh Mach pref._ _100 12438June 28 13512 Mar30 111 Feb 129 Deo 33 33 3212 33 337 3414 333* 34 3238 3414 4,600 Central Alloy Steel_ _..No par 2518 Mar 27 4034N1ay 24 Apr 24 Ayr 33 1218 1218 *12 1212 *12 1212 12 12 *12 1212 300 Century Ribbon Mills_.No par 1112 Feb 18 1758 Apr 4 1012 Jan 164 Aug .8114 85 *8114 85 *82 85 *811 1 82 82 82 40 Preferred 100 8014 Feb 21 92 May 15 Jan 8834 Dec 70 7614 784 75 7734 764 79 7538 79 7734 7914 75.000 Cerro de Pasco Copper_No par 5813 Jan 3 79 3 July6 58 June 7212 Dee 421g 4278 4112 4238 42 43 43 4312 43 4334 7.700 Certain-Teed Products.No par 40345l1*y 24 6458 Apr 28 42 Jan 5534 May *95 97 *95 97 *9514 97 *95 07 *95 97 I 7% preferred 100 07 June 2 100 May 21 7178 7178 .71741 72 7112 717 •7118 72 *71 18 72 500 Certo Corp No par 3 May Dec 71 2 7712June 85 l8lj Aug 77 *758 8 712 712 73 Stock 712 8 8 8 2.500 Chandler Cleveland SlotNopar 412 Nov 14 Mar 512 Feb 29 1312May 15 1512 1512 1518 15% *15 16 18 1618 *1512 16 1.1001 Preferred 14 Mar 13 2538May 15 No par 13 June 26,4 May 658 6614 66 66 65 66 Exchange 66 6878 6758 68 8.900 Chesapeake Corp No par 6414June 13 814 Jan 6 843 4 June 867 8 Oct 11814 11878 .117 119 11914 120 12034 1204 *118 12012 600 Chicago Pneumatic Tool _100 115 June 23 141 14 Jan 30 12012 Jan 1374 Mar *31 32 317* 3178 31 3117 Closed— 31 31 3178 3178 140 Chicago Yellow Cab No par 304 Mar 24 43 Jan 14 38 July Oct 47 3 4414 45 44 4414 44 4434 4418 4414 4312 4414 2,70)Childs Co No par 37 Apr 19 524 Jan 7 4858 Mar 654 Aug 447s 4518 4414 4478 444 453s Indepen4512 4634 46 4934 32,300 Chile Copper 23 373s Mar 5 4633 July 5 3318 June 444 Dec *81 90 *82 90 *82 85 *82 90 .82 85 Christie-Brown tern ettallo par 79 June 20 131 Jan 23 3478 Jan 904 Dec 7114 744 72% 7414 723s 75 clerics Day 7434 7534 7411 753 183.400 Chrysler Corp No par 6454 Jan 18 8812May 29 3818 Jan 634 Dee •11478 115 11412 11412 1147* 114% .114 115 i 11478 11478 3001 Preferred No par 11358 Jan 9 117 Mar 12 10238 Apr 116 Dec *5412 *5412 *5412 Holiday. 54 54 *5412 100 City Stores class A No per 5114 Jan 19 5414June II 4614 Mar 64 Dee 9234 9378 .8612 89 8634 87 3.1001 Class B No par 62 Jan 5 102 June 8 8638 87 4113 Apr 644 Dec 55% 863 84 84 83 84 *8212 84 8412 84 84 84 1,100 Cluett Peabody & Co_No Par 51 June 844 Oct 7712 Jan 10 10934 Apr 5 •120 121 *120 121 *120 121 *1204 121 *120 121 1 Preferred 100 11818 Mar 21 12434 Nf ar 19 11114 Jam 12514 Nov 16034 1663* 15918 165 164 165 166 1673 165 1664 8.000 Coca Cola Co No par 127 Feb 20 17734Nlay 15 29612 Apr 19912 Apr 557 6112 6218 66 6138 641.2 584 63% 5518 6114 67,200 Collins & Alkman new _No par 50 June 25 1114 Jan 3 86 Aug 11332 Dee *91 93 *91 93 *91 9134 9234 9234 9014 9234 4001 Preferred 100 0014 July 6 109 Jan 3 1024 Sept 10934 Dec *5812 59 1 5714 5812 57 5834 587 63 6012 6238 4.900,Colorado Fuel & Iron 4258 Jan 9618 July 100 5212June 25 8412 Jan 31 80 80 80 8112 81'2 80 *81 83 82 822 600 Columbian Carbon v t eNo par 79 June 12 9814 Jan 24 684 Jan 101 14 Nov 10834 11034 1083* 11012 109 11034 110 11112 10918 111 30.700 Colum Gas & Elec new_No par 8912 Slat 15 1183*MaY 16 8272 Feb 984 May *106 10612 106 1061s 106 107 *10614 108 10733 10734 7001 Preferred new 9912 Jan 1104 Dee 100 106 Julie 19 11018 Jan 3 75 1 741s 76 75 7334 7534 7512 76 7512 757 4,700 Commonwealth Power _No par 6214 Jan 11 8712May 8 484 May 7834 Oot 32 3212 32 32 3112 32 32 3212 3112 3238 3,000 Commercial Credit _ _ __No par 21 Feb 20 353sMay 4 14 June 2412 Dec 2412 24 24 24 23% 23% 2378 24 2414 243* 1.5801 Preferred 25 23 Feb 3 27 May 8 17 June 244 Sept *25 261, *25 2612 2518 2638 *251z 26 26 26 110 Preferred B 1378 June 25 Dee 25 23 Feb 7 27341May 11 9038 9038 90 'S9'2 90 90 89 9012 *8912 9012 220 1st preferred (634 %). ._100 85 June 12 96 Mar 18 89 July 8958 Deo *65 67 67 67 67 67 6612 68 6612 67 1,500 Comm Invest Trust._.. No Par 5534 Mar 1 74 Apr 17 4118 May 62 Dec *10512 108 •10512 108 *10512 109 10512 10512 .10512 109 10 7% preferred 100 99 Jan 27 109 May 14 941g Sept 102 Dec *9414 96 .9412 98 94 9414 *9412 9712 *9412 9712 300, Preferred (634) 100 9238June 16 9712N1ay II 863 8 July 984 Dee •150 150% 148 148 148 14912 1531 155 15212 15312 1.200 Commercial Solvents. No par 13778June 19 18913 Mar 28 145 Nov 203 Sept *58 59% 5912 59% .59 597s *59 597 597 597 400 Conde Nast Publica__No par 48 Jan 14 65 June 2 39 Aug 53 Deo 23% 23% 22% 24,s 23 23% 2334 24 2358 2378 12.000 Congolcum-Nairn IncNo par 22 June 12 311: Apr 17 1714 Jan 294 Dec 7112 71 12 70% 7178 72 72 7212 7212 72 72 . 800 Congress Cigar No par 67 Feb 18 8178 Jan 3 47 Mar 884 Dec .57 8812 8634 87 86,4 89 8912 8912 88 8812 2.200 Consolidated Cigar._ No par 7912 Jan 20 99 June 4 74,4 Oct 8634 July 99 *98 99 99 .98 OS 9812 10012 99 1.0001 Preferred (6) 99,4 100 9814June 26 1024 Apr 18 Consolidated Distrib'ersNo par 3 May 18 21, Feb 7, Jan 21 38 Oct 14912 1-ii1-4 149'n 14938 1531 151. 1-3-4-34 1517 ,1-3.1; 106.400 Consolidated Gas(NY) No par 11938 Jan 10 17014Nfay 7 94 Mar 12534 Dec 101 10138 10114 10112 101 10118 10112 10178 10178 101% 2.8001 Preferred par 10012June 27 105 Mar 28 No 93 Mat 103 Deo 314 314 33 318 338 3% 314 314 318 33* 3,900 Consolidated Textile_ No par 34 Feb 9 538 Mar 28 318 Mar 74 June *2812 29% 2814 2812 29 2912 *28 2912 2914 20,2 900 Continental Baking elANo par 261:Apr 10 5312 Jan 13 331: Apr 7471 Jan 43 412 412 478 4% 4% 4% 434 4% 4% 6,9001 Class 13 No par 0 Jan 13 4 May 1014 Jan 334 Apr 10 7734 7734 7612 7612 *77% 78 7712 7812 777 78 900 Preferred 100 73 Apr 10 0612 Jan 26 72 Apr 974 Nov 9912 9812 98,2 9612 9814 96 9814 10112 9834,10014 11.000 Continental Can Inc__.No par 8014 Jan 10 11478 Apr 16 5834 Apr 864 Deo •12434 12534 •12434 12514 *12434 12514 12514 12514 *1243 12514 101 Preferred 100 123 Jan 5 128 Mar 26 120 Jan 126 June 8014 8018 8014 79,4 7912 79 8014 801: 80 8114 4.700 Continental Ins temp ctfs_ _10 75 Feb 15 1/4781May 15 7413 Dee 9314 Dec 1158 12 1133 1218 1214 1134 1134 12 12 12 14 8.200 Continental Motors_ No par 10 Mar 13 1478May 134 Jan 872 Nov 7138 72 73 7178 72% 70 7178 727 721, 73 6.900 Corn Products Refining ' 35 6438 Jan 3 8278 Apr 13 4678 Jan 68 Nov *140 14312 *140 14312 •14012 14312 •13834 14312 •13834 14312 1 Preferred 100 13s12 Jan 16 14634 Apr 10 128 Jan 1424 Dee 170 175 168 169 169 172 172 172 173 176 1.3001Coty Inc No par 123 Jan 3 IRS June 7 Jan 123 Deo 66 6914 72 711s 72 70 7314 7112 73 73 7014 7.700,Cruclble Steel of America__ 100 6314 July 3 93 Feb 7 7612 Oct 9834 Mat 113 113 *112 115 114 114 *111 114 •113 114 2001 Preferred 100 11212 Mar 16 121 Slay 11 103 Jan 115 Sept 23 *23 2312 24 24 2312 2418 241s 1.200 Cuba Co 2312 23,2 No par 22 Apr 4 2878Slay 71 184 Aug 3414 Jan 512 512 5,4 5,4 512 618 *512 534 *512 534 600 Cuba Cane Sugar 514 July 3 No par 1034 Jan 44 Oct 712May 12 21 20 2112 21 2012 2134 21 2112 6.0001 Preferred 1978 20 100 19 June 26 3238 Jan 12 2834 Nov 5034 Jan 194 20 1978 1978 5.0001Cuban-American Sugar__ __10 194 Feb 18 2414May 25 2032 1912 2018 1934 1934 20 184 Nov 2812 Jan *102 106 *102 106 .101% 105 •102 105 •102 106 Preferred 100 10113 Feb 16 108 Feb I 974 Nov 107 Aug *9 934 934 *9 934 *9 9% *9 Cuban Dom'can Sug newNopar 104 Nov Jan 9 June 23 18 12 Jae 4 6534 668 6458 66 268 68% 67 6838 18,0001Cudahy Packing new 6534 681z. 50 84 Jan 3 7238 Feb 14 4312 Apr 5834 Sept 100 102 10278 10958 106 11234 63.800 Curtis Aer & Slot Co_No pa 981s 10334 9814 103 Doe 53 Feb 27 10234Nlay 16 6934 4518 Nov Preferred 100 11734 Jan 5 14318 Apr 18 III Nov 118 Dee *17012 177 '167 177 '165 177 166 176 •iC6- 176 Cushman's Sons No pa 14434 Jan 13 193 June (1 103 Or; Apr 152 •120 126 •120 126 123 123 123 123 120 122 60 Cushman's Sons pref (7)__100 114 Jan I I 126 June 13 107 Apr 125 Dee 5214 524 *5214 53 52 *52 5234 - 52 5212 5212 300,Cuyamel Fruit No pa 5513 041 Apr 5014Nlay 5533 30 Jan 10 20 457 46 4613 48 464 4712 10,6001Davlson Chemical v t c..No pa 4512 4712 45% 4612 11438 Feb 18 563gNIay I 2614 Apr 481, Dec •I23 124 *123 124 123 124 123 123 123% 1237s 901Deere & Co pref 100 11512 Feb 1 126345lay 15 10512 Jan 12513 N ov 204 204 200 208 *200 209 2004 20014 .200 203 800,Detrolt Edison 100 1864 Jan 11 20984June 4 13313 Jan 17012 Dee 4912 4912 .403 51 4978 5132 50 50% 50 50 900 Devoe & Raynolds ANo pa 40 Jan 3 61 Apr Is 384 Aug 4278 Deo •11414 11512 *11414 115,2 11414 114,4 11512 11512 •11413 11513 110 1st preferred 100 108 Jan 9 120 May 16 101 Jan 1144 Dee 152 152 I 15378 154 15303 15033 154 15912 15812 180 960 Diamond Match 100 13438 Jan 18 161 Feb 2 115 Feb 1474 Sept I33g 14 14 14% 144 1413 1434 18,000 Dodge Bros Class A___ _No par 1414 I47 14% 12 June 11 2418 Jan 4 1314 Oct 274 Jan 7012 7012 70% 75 744 7478 72 7312 16.700 Preferred certif 74's 75,4 6312June 15 80 May 31 No pa 5612 Oct 86 Feb 8% 812 814 8,4 8% 9 812 812 812 8% 2,700 Dome Mines, Ltd No pa 144 Dee 8 June 13 1312 Jan 6 7 June *62 6212 61 6114 6114 61 8212 61 61 61 800 Dunhill International_ No pa 49 Aug 624 Oet 554 Jan 9 76 Mar 29 1007 10078 101 10114 101 101 •10034 10112 •10034 10112 400 Duquesne Light 1st met_ _ _10 10078June 30 11612 NIar 3 1144 Mar 1174 Nov 176 178 17314 175 173 175 178 178 175 178 2,400 Eastman Kodak Co_ _ No pa 163 Feb 20 186 May 14 126i.: Jan 7314 Sept •1304 132 *13014 132 132 132 *13014 132 *13014 132 10 Preferred 100 125 Mar 7 134 Apr 3 11914 Jan 1311: Oct 3712 3712 3612 37 3612 37,2 37 367 , 3714 384 12.600 Eaton Axle & Spring_ _ No pa 3114 Oct 2934 June 26 Jan 11 4134.1une 4 378 3784 365 375 365 37434 381 384 375 385 Jan 3434 roes 6.600 El du Pont de Nero newNo pa 310 Jan 10 40512June 4 168 •116 11612 116 116 116 1174 11612 11612 117 117 700 6% non-vol deb 100 115 Mar 9 12112May 8 10512 Feb 118 Dee -iet; JIlne 1258, -ii; fisc., • Bid and asked prices: no sales on this day. r Ex-clIvIdencl. a Ex-r1gbts. b Es-warrants. New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 4 81 For sales during the week of stocks not recorded here, see fourth page preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, June 30. Monday, July 2. Tuesday, July 3. Wednesday, Thursday, July 5. July 4. Friday, July 6. Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE PER SHARE Range Since Jan. 1 On basis of 100-share lots Lowest I Highest PER SHARE Range for Prestos* Year 1927 Lowest I Highest per share I per share $ per share $ per sbarl per share S per share $ per share 3 per share 3 per share Per share Shares Indus. &Miscel.(Con.) Par 25 121, Jan 3' 23 Apr 12 1534 •15 *15 1578 15 1612 Feb 400 Elsenlohr & Bros 15741 1034 Nov 1518 1512 1512 *15 6612 No par 60 June 25 7078 JulY 6812 59 6534 6834 65 6818 7078 6812 70313 46,100 Electric Autolite 1212 1234 1158 12 1213 1218 8,100 Electric Boat 1134 1178 1112 1234 1738June 6 No par 11 June 19 1313 Mar -jug -3614 36 3233 Dee No par 2834 Jan 10 4512May 14 36 3634 36 3612 3518 3614 35 1612 Jan 3614 13,200 Electric Pow & Lt 10758 10734 10758 10738 1,000 Preferred No par 10613 Jan 10 110.1 Mar 8 •10712 1077s 107 10782 107 10712 Jan 109 Nov 96 1712 Mat 19 534 Nov 3713 Jan Electric Refrigeration_ _No par 1113 Feb 6 773-4 76 16.7itt -7-61-2 814 ‘812 8,600 Elec Storage Battery No pa 89 Feb 20 847311.1ay 16 6314 May 7912 Jan 8 9 Jan 1 *618 7 *614 634 *614 634 6 June 19 7 Dec 100 Elk Horn Coal Corp No pa 614 614 1553 May *618 714 *11 10 1178 1013 1012 10 514 Feb 21 13 1512June 4 1058 1138 1114 1114 3 Oct Apt 800 Emerson-Brant Class A.No pa 3213 Mar 31 30 30 31 *30 *25 *30 31 *25 31 No par 30 July 3 33 Mar 1 20 Emporium Corp 30 July 7712 7712 7713 7712 7712 78 77 6434 Jan 8114 Dec 77 78 7858 1,900 Endicott-Johnson Corp_ _50 7514June 12 85 Apr 17 *123 12512 *123 12512 *12234 12512 •12234 12512 •123 12512 100 12114 Jan 27 127 May 18 11633 Jan 125 Beni Preferred 3838 38 3812 39 373s 383s 38 3814 33 Feb 18 4614May 7 2134 Jan 3938 0431 38 2,400 Engineers Public Serv_ _No pa 38 •11034 9334 Jan 10838 Dec No pa5 107 Jan 2' 11114June 21 Preferred 3318 Feb 20 3838 Jan 23 2434 Jan 3578 Dee Erie Steam Shovel 134 132 61*i.iF 1314 132 132 *131 122 84.18 Sept 4312 Dee 200 Equitable Office Bldg_.No Pa 901/ Jan 7 145 May 15 *6312 66 6513 66 *6412 65 50 Aug 777, Nov 65 65 *63 65 300 Eureka Vacuum Clean_No par 6212June 19 79 Jan 3 ••0 2012 *20 *1934 20 21 21 1513 Jan 23 Dec 2018 2018 *20 227851ay 7 100 Exchange Buffet Corp_ _No par I978June 15 4312 May *40 4434 4434 *40 42 3014 Nov 43 43 4334 *41 43 No par 321/ Jan 5 34 Al'r 19 700 Fairbanks Morse 110 110 *110 11038 110 110 110 110 10814 10314 40 Preferred 100 104 Jan 9 11434May 14 107 Dec 112 Map 1273 8 1253 July 4 127 11533 Des 12618 12714 12614 92 12634 12938 128 129 14,200 Famous Players-Lasky _No par 11114 Jan 16 13178June 2 *5238 5414 5214 5238 *5212 54 47 May 3713 Jan *5212 54 15 42 Jan 10 5834Slay 2 *5213 53 300 Federal Light & Trac 9113 Feb 100 Aug 106 106 *10214 10634 *10214 107 *10312 106 No par 98 Jar, 6 109 Apr 19 106 10658 140 Preferred •125 140 *125 140 *125 140 Feb 187 June *125 140 *125 140 60 Federal Mining & SmelVg.100 120 Apr 17 145 Slay 15 *9712 9812 *9712 9812 9813 981* 7512 Jan 97 Ma *9712 99 100 9114 Jan 3 99381May 21 98 CS 300 Preferred *1834 19 1812 1812 19 17 Dec 3078 Jan 1812 20 19 1712 Mar 21 2578.May 8 1914 19,2 900,Federal Motor Truck_ _No par *80 81 7914 7914 79 79 8012 8012 8112 817s 5001Ficiel Filen Fire Ins NY new 10 7514June 12 9412May 16 •1212 1338 1258 1258 *1233 137 10 Nov -11; 7 May .1238 1378 *1238 1378 No par 1114 Jan 9 1514Slay 10 50 Fifth Ave Bus 3313 3314 341 3312 3312 *33 1914 May 30 Feb , 4 3834.1une 1 34 3478 341? 3412 4,000 First Nat'l Stores No par 28 A,•' 1112 1134 1112 1152 1158 121 1434 Oct 20 1178 12 Apr 1113June 26 1734 Jan 4 1178 12 No par 8.600'Fisk Rubber Jan 100 Sept SO SO 79 79 80 80 81 !Jan 10 80 SO 8034 S034 600 1st preferred stamped__ _100 79 July 2 911 •____ 85 *_ 81 *__ 81 9413 July 102 Beni 80 •____ 81 • 100 81 June 29 9734 Jan 5 1st preferred cony 6838 6834 6758 6834 6758 69 4613 Feb 7118 Dee 6778 69lI 685s 7134 38,700,Fleischman Co new,...,,No par 65 June 19 7633 Apr 14 *42 45 4212 4212 4214 43 35 Nov 8853 Apr 4412 45 No par 42 Mar *4212 4812 2,200 Foundation Co 5534May 16 77 7712 7512 7712 75 781 77 79 50 June 8511 Dec No par 72 June 12 9214June 2 7712 7834 13,300,Fox Film Class A 6814 6812 6714 6938 6718 693 70 • 73 341, Jan 10612 Dee 7112 7338 27,4001Freeport Texas Co No par 6314June 1 10914 Jan 11 105 105 10978 Apr 23 *10412 107 *10412 105 *105 107 *105 107 100:Fuller Co prior pref__No par 10318141er 1 19 2014 1834 2014 1858 19 22 Dec 59 Aug 19 No par 20 15 Mar 23 2812 Jan 6 1914 1934 10.600:Gabriel Snubber A 10 10 934 934 1511 Dec 934 10 64 Jan 101* 1034 1013 1012 1,000.Gardner Motor 1634 Feb 2 No par 714June 12 7034 7034 7018 7112 6934 7138 7712Slay 15 48 Jan 6438 Dec 7034 7133 70 71 5,500'Gen Amer Tank Car__ _No par 80:- Feb 21 • 0912 111 *10912 111 *110 111 1101 1 11014 11014 11014 11134May 15 10638 Mar 11212 Sept 100 10914June 2 2001 Preferred 75714 76 7318 7618 7334 7512 7533 7612 7514 7713 10.600 General Asphalt 85 Aug 904 Ma, 100 6S June 12 9478 Apr 30 •11712 11912 11512 11712 .11612 11312 . 11612 11612 11612 11612 900. Preferred 100 1101, June 121 14112 Apr 30 10714 Aug 1447, May •14112 14912 141 141 *14112 14912 •14212 ----•1421' ____ 11812 Au 140 26 pref___No June 048 pa General 8 134 Baking ...An 150 10 2434 2434 2334 2334 2312 2312 2334 2334 2312 2312 No par 21 Feb 4 3512 Apr 28 500 General Cable 66 67 6414 66 6518 66 55l Dee 821-2 Dec 6534 67 6614 6673 4,700. Class A No par 56 Feb 9 807851er 20 6212 6212 6212 64 6212 63 64 64 6378 6378 1,200 General Clear. Inc new_No par 5912June 12 75%3 Feb 2 Jan 7473 Dec 52 *117 125 *117 121 •117 121 •11712 120 *11712 120 Jan 136 Sept I Preferred (7) 100 11534June IS 130 Apr 27 116 55 5412 5412 *5334 54 *54 *54 5412 5412 .5412 200 Gen Outdoor Arty A___No par 53 June 19 5873 Jan 3. 5453 Apr 597g Nov 3612 3612 37 3612 3714 3613 :3714 3714 36 36 Jan 5878 Nov 1.800 Trust certificates__ __No par 31 June 25 5233 Jan 7 37 14914 15278 147 15112 14758 15238 15212 15538 1521 1 15434 74,700 General Electric Jan 14813 Beni 81 No par 124 Feb 27 17413 Apr 16 1114 1138- 1138 1138 1114 1138 1114 113* 1114 1138 4.500 General Electric special_ _ _ _10 1114 Jan 23 12 June 7 11 June 1133 Jan *4612 48 1 4613 4778 47 4858 5038 4858 4973 13.900 General Gas & Elec A _ _No par 351,Jan IS 5034May 16 4812 34 Apr 4712 Fell *10914 110 *10914 110 *10914 110 *10914 110 *10914 110 Jan 11012 OM .Gen Gas & Elec pf A (7) No par 10812 Jan 4 118 Slay 10 100 •126 133 l*126 133 *128 133 *126 130 *126 130 Stock No par 12214 Mar 22 144 Apr 18 11314 Mar 1233, Nov Preferred A (8) •105 110 ,*105 110 *108 110 10934 10934 10934 10934 300 Preferred B (7) No par 10512 Jan 17 11478Slay 16 96 Jan 10513 Dec 188 19038 18234 18958 18414 19213 Exchange 19112 19512 19012 19333 936,700 General Motors Corp new _25 130 Jan 10 210 Slay 7 11314 Aug 141 Oct 12634 12634 126 127 12614 1261 •126 12712 12712 12712 2.000. 7% preferred 100 1231/ Jan 26 12712 Apr 12 11811 Mar 12534 Dec 91 9418 94 9738 9414 9638 Closed9512 9612 9412 9734 37,300 Gen Ry Signal new___ _No par 8414June 2O 12353 Jan 3 821, Jan 15314 Sept 5212 5234 51 Dec Jan 81 51 5014 5112 38 1,700 General Refractories__ _No par 4512June 13 82 Jan 3 5112 5112 •5078 5078 10212 10314 10218 10278 10112 10378 Indepen- 1021? 103 9534 Nov 10912 Oat 8.500 Gillette Safety Razor_ _No par 9718June 19 11213 Apr 13 102 103 5612 5734 5412 56 3512 Dec 59 Sept 5534 5778 5512 5613 11.400 Gimbel Bros No par 3418 Mar 6 5978June 14 5414 565* *98 100 91 Nov 10612 July *98 100 .98 9913 dance Day 100 100 100 87 Mar 6 101 June 15 800 Preferred 9978 9978 23 23 I 2212 23 14', May 22 Mar 2212 23 23 No par 2033 Jan 27 263,51ay 23 2314 23 2314 4.400 Glidden Co *10014 101 *10014 101 10014 10078 Holiday, .10014 10012 100 100 100 95 Jan 4 104.78June 1 , 86 Aug 101 June 60 Prior preferred 90 9012 88 88 42 Mar 7834 Dee 88 8938 90 917g 8912 9012 8,300 Gold Dust Corp v t c__ No par 71 Jan lb 1053,, Feb 15 6938 7012 6934 7058 6858 7234 423, Jan 9812 Dee 6812June 18 9933 Jan 4 7278- 76 7412 7612 26,700 Goodrich Co(B F) •11012 112 *11012 112 .11012 112 Jan 11112 Dec 95 111 111 X° P 10 a0 r 10912 Feb 17 1153$5Iny 1 500 Preferred 111 112 4714 4814 4758 483* 4712 4914. 4818 49 4812 4834 12,500 Goodyear T & Rub__ _ _No par 4518June 25 7212 Jan 4! 4833 Aug 0913 Dee *93 9312 9318 9314 93 931: 9912 Jan 13' 9212 Nov 9873 Dee 9318 94 No par 9212 Mar lf 3.400 1s1 preferred 94 94 SI 8234 8034 8034 80 8134 5733 Jan 8553 Dee 3.800 Gothatn Silk Hosiery_ _ _No Par 75 June 13 9378 Apr 14 82 8218 80 81 8212 821* .79 81 8078 8078 93 Apr 14 81 58 Jan 8512 Dee No par 75 June 1. 8112 80 8134 700, New •119 12012 *11812 120 11814 11814 Jan 122 Sept •118 11912 11812 11312 100 1155* Jan 16 130 Apr 12 104 6001 Preferred New 110 110 *110 112 *110 112 •110 112 .110 112 30. Preferred ex-warrants_ _ _100 109 Jan 3 112 May 7 *712 9 i *8 9 *8 9 1138 Nov *8 Oct 9 7 June 23 125,Feb 2 4 *8 9 No pa Gould Coupler A 3118 3178 3018 3134 3018 3212 3212 3414 3234 3378 44.6001Graham-Palge Motors_No pa 1634 Feb 18 3978 Apr 12 53 53541 54344 5234 54 5438 5438 5478 54 , Jan 45 11.113; 5412 10.700 Granby Cons M Sm & Pr.100 3918 Feb 18 567,May 15 -3-1-13312 3312 3334 3412 3378 3438 33744 3438 3358 34 31 Jan 26 38 Jan 7 3518 Dec 4453 Sept 2,700I Great Western Sugar newNo pa 117 118 *118 118 .116 118 •118 11712 .116 118 110 Preferred_ 100 11212 Fen 20 120 Jan 3 11812 Feb 123 SCA 10318 10412 97 10458 98 10578 105 10978 106 10873 60,300 Greene Cananea Copper 100 8938June 111 16412 Jan 4 2914 Jan 15111 Deo *7 718 7 7 7 7 *612 712 •7 Oct 111 .May 7 Feb 23 7 718 933 Jan 4 400 Guantanamo SugarNo pa .90 101 *90 101 *90 101 *90 101 *90 101 Dec 9573 Jan 106 100 101 June 27 107 Jan 7 Preferred 5812 5812 .58 60 5812 5812 *5812 67 *58 Oct 64 60 Feb 46 200 Gulf States Steel 100 51 Jan 9 69 Jul.(' 1 •2412 25 2518 2518 2518 251s *2518 2514 2518 2518 100 Hackensack Water 22 Aug 27 July 25 23 Jan 5 30 Jan 31 65 65 062 65 *62 64 *6312 64 *6312 64 30 Hanna 1st pref class A__ 100 59 Slay 25 7934 Jan 19 56 Jan 7238 Dise . 2412 26 1 *2412 26 .24 26 2412 2412 .24 2513 100 Hartman Corp class A_No par 24 Jan 5 2753 Feb 3 224 Oct 274 Mar •1834 19 1 *1878 19 *1834 19 1834 1834 *1812 19 , Apr ISI, 293 100 Class B 1678June 12 2573 Jan 27 No par *10812 114 10812 10812 .10734 111 •10734 111 *10734 111 2811 Jan, 128 Oct 100 Helme (G W) 10334June 13 11812 Feb 20 •13013 ____ •13012 *13012 ____ *13012 ____ 100 121 Jan 3 11341May 28 11814 Jam 130 July Preferred 58 •54 *55 58 *55 5712 6614 6612 *5512 5812 1,000 Hershey Chocolate__ No par 3034 Jan 31 64 Apr 26 3473 Dee 4012 Dee 13761s 767g 76 76 76 76 76 7634 7612 7612 1,100 Preferred 7014 Dec 7512 Dec No par 7014 Feb 6 82 Apr 16 •10214 10314 102 10214 *102 10314 *10214 10314 .10214 10314 400 Prior preferred 9958 Dec 103 Dee 100 10112 Jan 3 105 Apr 14 1918 1912 •1812 1912 *1812 1912 •1914 20 417, July 1914 1914 400 Hoe(R)& Co Jan 22 No par 1918June 30 3078 Jan 20 3014 *30 *30 3012 *30 3012 .30 3012 3018 3012 400 Hollander & Son (A).__Ne par 2912 Jan 10 3678 Apr 13 3114 June 403, Oct 73 *72 *72 73 *72 73 *72 73 Oct *72 73 Homestake Mining 60 Jan 79 100 67 Jan 4 75 Apr 11 71 7038 7138 70 70 7012 71 71 7058 71 3.500 Househ Prod.Inc.tem cHNopar 6418 Feb 21 7312June I 4314 Jan 70*. Nov 132 13978 13813 13812 133 137 13912 142 Ott 136 140 8.200 Houston Oil of Tex tern ctfs100 119 June 19 181 Apr 14 6018 Jan 176 5758 6014 58 5812 60 5934 6014 5812 60 5934 18,900 Howe Sound 3434 July 4833 Dec No par 403$ Feb 18 623451ay 28 8218 S234 8018 8212 8058 84 83,8 85 8314 8414 38,900 Hudson Motor Car_ 481, Jan 9111 Aug No par 75 Jan 16 91173 Mar 16 5758 5812 58141 5758 5634 5918 5812 5938 58 Oct 361, Dee 5878 79,100 Hupp Motor Car C-orp____10 29 Jan 16 65 June 2 18 25344 2413 2484 2418 2412 25 2414 2434 2453 2514 4.200 Independent 011 & Gas_No par 2134 Feb 20 3173 Apr 30 1753 May 3234 Feb 46 46 46 46 47 47 4712 49 48 48 900 Indian Motocycle 13 Mar 47 Dec 3812 Feb 14 70 Apr 27 No Par •107 114 •107 114 *107 114 •107 114 *107 114 Jan 10234 Dec Preferred 92 100 10014 Jan 3 115 Apr 12 24 2318 2734 2358 2378 23 28 2978 29 3312 86.200 Indian Refining 1213 Sept 712 May 10 9 Feb 18 3312July 6 2258 27 2358 2258 24 23 2714 2938 2712 3112 58,100 Certificates 714 June 12 Sept Jan 18 3112Juiy 6 10 812 •170 174 *165 17212 17414 18412 18834 194 203 207 2,300 Preferred 99 'Jet 112 Mai 100 101 Jan 4 207 July 6 1191 92 *91 92 92 *91 9112 92 *9112 94 200 Ingersoll Rand new__ __NO par 90 Feb 18 98 Apr 19 8718 Nov 9612 Apr *54 5412 5412 5514 5412 55 55 5512 55 35 2,300 Inland Steel Feb 0233 Dec 41 NO par 46 Mar 3 63 Jan 3 OM Jan 118 Preferred 11512 Jan 6 118 Feb 18 111 100 2184 2184 22s 21g 22 22 22 2234 -22- 22.1-4 _ -4-,66 Inspiration Cons Copper _20 18 Feb 25 2578Slay 28 1212 June 2512 Jcn 814 834 818 812 834 834 834 834 25 Nov 3,200 Intercont'l Rubber__ ...No par 873 9 11 Nov S's July2 21114 Jan 4 1,678 17 165g 1634 17 17 1658 1734 17 177 3.100 Internet Agricul 013 Apr 1634 Dec No par 13 Feb 24 2078May 17 77 77 79 771.2 7712 *77 78 78 .78 783 6001 Prior preferred 100 4838 Mar 26 8012June 15 33 Mar 8812 MeY : 121 123% 122 123 123 124 •123 1231 124 124 1,400 Int Business Slaciaines_No par 114 Jan 16 14734 Feb 3 5312 Jan 1193, Dec 66 68 657 8 673 s 66, 2 66 •67 67 66 67,4 3,700,International Cement__No par 56 Jan 3 7412May 181 45,4 Jan 0532 May 1 Preferred Oct 113 Dec 100 10812 Jan 4 11078 Apr 26, 100 6134 57o 615* 68 -667-R GO 60 6214 6018 6234 154.900,Inter Comb Eng Corn- No Par 4514 Feb 20 7238June 61 4013 Oct 84 Mui *102 1023 104 4 103 10312 *103 10634 *103 10634 •103 300 Preferred Oct 1051, Dec 100 103 Mar 21 109 Slay 161 401 26114 265 26412 271 270 27312 270 272 266 266 4,600 International Harvester__ _100 22434 Feb 18 290 June 4 13533 Jan 25513 Dec 14212 14212 14234 14234 14212 1421 14212 14212 *14212 14234 700 Preferred Dec 100 13614 Mar 1 147 May 1 12614 Jan 139 518 •5 478 478 5 53s •434 5 5 5 1.400 lot Mercantile Marine 334Mar 28 313 Oct Pe May 73sMay 9 100 3612 38 3658 38 43712 38 3712 3778 3634 3634 1,100 Preferred 100 3418June 12 4461. Jan 17 3212 Oct 9533 May 104 1007 8 10434 10014 10312 10478 103 10412 18,090 International Match pref__35 931,Jan 3 12178May 14 82 Mar 9512 Dec 10312 10378 9258 9534 9012 95 94 9434 9838 9414 97,4 206.900 International Nickel (The) 25 7353 Feb 24 102 June 1 93 3814 Jan 8912 Dec 7314 7112 74 74 75 74 7234 74% 71 747s 17.500 International Paper___No par 66 June 19 8638Slay 14 a3912 May 8112 Nov *103 10638 10314 10314 90 Preferred (6%) •10212 -- 10612 10634 •103 104 100 9814May 23 107 Apr 12 8514 July Or Dec 103 10338 103 10312 2.700 Preferred (7) 10338 10338 103 10314 10258 103 100 11,2 June 11 108 Jan 14 9612 Jan 1123* Dec 61 61 GI 61 •60 61 62 60 *61 60 60 International salt Dee 100 4912 Mar 28 6834 Jan 12 63 Sept 75 •137 149 *135 149 *13414 150 •13418 150 •13418 149 International Silver 100 121 June 20 196 Jan 24 13512 Star 198 Nov •12314 12714 •12314 12714 10 Preferred Jan 27 109 Mar 128 •122 12714 12314 12314 *12314 12714 Oct 100 12314June 20 131 171 17434 170 172 10,400 Internet Telep & Teleg.......100 13913 Feb 20 19733June 2 12214 Jan 15871 Sent 16812 17014 167 1691s 168 172 I •Bld and asked In1666: no sales on this day. z Ex-dividend. a Ea-rigbts. 82 New York Stock Record—Continued—Page 5 For sales during the week of stocks not recorded here, see fifth page preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES—PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday. June 30. Monday, I Tuesday, July 2. July 3. Wednesday,1 Thursday. July 5. July 4. Friday, July 6. Sales for She Week. STOCKS NEW YORK /NOCK EXCHANYE PER SHARE Range Since Jan. 1. On baste of 100-skate lots Lowest Meisel Pillt sagas Rases ter Previa.. Year 1921 Mahan Lowest $ per share $ per share $ per share per share $ per share $ per share Shares Indus. & Mlscel. (Con.) Par $ per share 8 Par Share Per chart Per share *2612 32 '52612 32 *26/ 1 4 32 Intertype Corp *2612 32 *2612 32 No par 29 June 25 384 Jan 20 1918 Jan 3911 June 1 4 521 524 5214 511 *51/ / 4 511 53 52 1,100 Island Creek Coal 52 / 4 51 51 Feb 17 61 May 14 4818 Mar 67 Sept 10434 10434 10314 106 2106 106 1.100 Jewel Tea, Inc 106 106 •10312 106 No par 7714 Mar 1 11314Ma 1 5318 Jan 86 Dec •124 130 •124 130 •124 130 , Preferred *124 130 *124 127 100 120 Jan 18 125 Ma 28 11111 July 12518 Mat 104 105 210134 10514 102/ 1 4 10614 10512 11012 10712 10912 18,600 Johns-Manville No par 9614June 19 134 May 10 •120 12012 1194 120 12034 12034 170'Jones & Laugh Steel pref_100 11914 July 2 12414May 7 iff Feb Cif' Oct 12012 12012 121 12114 *27 2712 2734 2734 2712 2712 30 500 Jones Bros Tea. Inc_ No par 253, Mar 31 4014 Jan 10 30 2814 30 104 Jan 3418 Dee *1012 11 1034 1034 1034 1034 1034 11 700 Jordan Motor Car '1012 11 No par 818 Jan 18 1514May 31 12% July 2211 Jan *110 112 112 11214 •10812 11014 90 Kan City P&L 1st pf B No par 109 May 18 114 Apr 26 •10812 11014 *1084 11014 7234 73 7114 73 72 7212 7314 7214 73 6.300 Kayser (J) Co v t c__ No par 62% Jan 5 7618 Mar 30 7234 49 Apr 651* Dee 1734 18 1734 184 1714 1812 1812 1912 1934 207s 5,700 Kelly-Springfield Tire 25 15 Feb 17 275, Jan 3 918 Janl 324 Nov *62 64 *60 63 *60 63 65 300 8% preferred 6334 63/ 1 4 64 100 65/ 1 4 Feb 17 84 Jan 6 85 Fe 102 Sept •62 66 *60 68 *60 200 6% preferred 66/ 68 1 4 67 *60 68 100 58 Feb 17 80 Jan 25 44 Jan 9718 Sept 3212 3314 32 *3214 3212 3214 32/ 33 3334 32 1 4 2.800 Kelsey Hayes Wheel___No par 221: Jan 10 3812May 18 19 Oot 27 July '107 10934 •107 10934 *107 10934 •107 10934 *107 10934 I Preferred 100 106 Mar 8 11018 Jan 5 103 July 110 Deg 90 9034 8814 90/ 9134 911 / 4 9212 9034 911 1 4 89 / 4 43,600 Kennecott Copper No par 8018 Feb 20 9534May 28 60 Feb 905, Der *38 41 i 39 *39 41 39 39 41 38 300 Kinney Co 38 No par 38 June 21 52 Jan 19 .914 June 45 Jan 94 94 210 Preferred 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 *93 100 9718 Mar 22 100 Apr 11 56 June 93 Dee 63 6414 62/ 1 4 6334 62/ -64 6454 6212 644 9.100 Kraft Cheese 1 4 64/ 1 4 25 5312 Mar 31 76 May 17 69 June 6318 Feb 70 7054 6914 7033 68/ 1 4 7012 70 7112 9.400 Kresge (9 5) Co new 711 / 4 71 10 8054 Feb 24 76 June 1 4518 Jan 774 Sep •108 110 111 112 113 113 401 Preferred *112 11612 *112 11612 100 11014June 14 118 Apr 27 1104 Feb 118 July 20 20 *1934 20 19 2054 *20 21 204 214 1,90011Cresge Dept Stores____No par 1312 Jan 18 2714 Feb 29 10 June 18 Dec 68 68 *65 71 70 *67 6934 72 5001 Preferred 68 *64 100 5154 Feb 1 7254May 11 45 Nov 80 Jai, •97 104 •96 105 100 105 3001Kress Co new *105 108 *100 1064. No par 87 Feb 20 11412 Mar 29 59 Jan 10511 Sept 924 9314 9234 9412 93 97/ 1 4 97/ 1 4 994 9514 98 91,9001 Kroger Grocery & Bkg_No par 734 Mar 27 10034June 1 -*220 250 *220 250 •220 250 *200 250 *220 250 Laclede Gas L (St Lou1s)_100 200 Jan 10 260 Feb 2 17314 Jan itfilf •101 10112 •102 109 *102 109 •102 109 5102 109 Preferred 100 100 Jan 5 12418 Jan 26 96 Jan 130 May 32 *31 3114 314 31 31 600 Lago 011 & Transport_ _No par 274 Feb 20 394 Apr 17 32 . 3114 32 3234 204 Jan 37/ 1 4 Nov 10914 110 10714 110 107 10914 10814 10934 10834 10954 13,600 Lambert Co No par 794 Jan 10 1211 / 4May 9 66 Jan 8818 Oat 1812 •174 18 1814 194 1812 19 1,300 Lee Rubber & Tire__ No par 1714 Jan 3 2412mill 1 1834 18 *18 7 Jan 1811 Dee 4612 47 46 4712 51 47 4874 47 4674 46 14,500 Lehn & Fink No par 38 Jan 17 5334 A or 12 825e Apr 43 Nov •2914 30/ 1 4 30 *294 30 *2912 30 30 *2912 30 200 Life Savers No par 29I2June 26 36's F”h 7 2014 Sept 8414 Dee 594 8512 83/ 1 4 8334 *8412 88 89 900 Liggett & Myers Tobacco_ _25 8314June 22 12214 Jan 3 •8718 Feb 128 Sept 89 88 89 834 8434 8334 8374 8314 84 8434 8412 84/ 84 1 4 6,000 Series B 25 8014June 19 12318 Jan 3 •8514 Feb 128 Oat •135 140 *135 13934 *135 13934 •135 13934 135 135 100 Preferred 100 135 July 6 147 Apr 11 1204 Jan 140 Dee 51 •5214 53 5114 51 50 51 51 50 5014 1.900 Lima Lao Works No bar 48 June 21 65/ 49 Oct 761, Apt 1 4May 14 66 68 68 68 6634 6612 6612 6854 67 674 2,400 1.1quld Carbonic certifs_No par 8318 Feb 20 7774 Jan 13 453* Sept 78% Dee 534 5312 5212 5512 5334 54/ 5412 56 5514 5534 30.100 Loew's Incorporated....No par 4914June 19 77 May 9 1 4 MN Jan 6318 Mat 6 574 6 6 5/ 1 4 6 6 614 614 614 1,800 Loft Incorporated No par 554 Feb 9 8 May 2 5 Oct 718 Jan *31 32 *3134 3212 32 32 ' 32 3212 33 *32 100 Long Bell Lumber A._ _No par 26 Jan 3 351 Feb 3 2512 Dee 63 Mat 47/ 1 4 484 4658 48/ 1 4 474 4834 48 4934 48/ 1 4 4914 6.100 Loose-Wiles Biscuit new____25 4414June 19 59 Ap 26 x3514 July 574 Llto *11914 12314 •11914 1234 *120 1234 120 12312 *120 12314 I 1st preferred 100 11914June 27 125 May 9 118 Jan 123 Nov 1 4 2614 2534 2614 2614 2614 25/ 2512 2614 26 2614 6,200 Lorillard 25 2314June 12 467 Apr 19 234 May 471* July •____ 95 94/ 1 4 95 95 95 *9412 95 95 95 1,000 Preferred 100 9418Ju1y 2 114 Mar 13 107 June 1184 Jan 1414 1434 1374 1434 13/ 1 4 14/ 1 4 14 1412 1312 1434 9,600 Louisiana 011 temp ctfs_No pa 95s Feb 21 1914 Apr 10 Oot 12 Aug *8714 91 *8714 91 *88 91 •88 91 91 .88 Preferred 100 80 Feb 21 96 Apr 30 8514 Dee 97 Feb 1 4 33/ 1 4 34/ 1 4 3412 1 4 341 / *344 34/ 4 35/ 3414 35/ 1 4 33/ 1 4 5,700 Louisville G & El A_ _ No par 28 Feb 7 41 May 16 2318 Jan 8018 flee 5614 58 57/ 1 4 58 544 574 55 58/ 1 4 5512 57 10.800 Ludlum Steel No par 2518 Jan 11 681:May 24 20 Oct 884 Mai 51 •48 •4814 50 •4814 51 48 48 48 4814 1,000 MacAndrews dr Forbee.No par 46 Jan 6 5734 Apr 14 63 Nov 5$14 Dee 123 123 •12012 124 *1204 124 124 126 126 126 500 M:.ckay Companies 100 10812Mar 2 134 Mar 20 106 June 184 AN *76 77 *7512 77 77/ 1 4 77 *77 774 77/ 1 4 77/ 1 4 600 Preferred 100 6814 Jan 13 84 Mar 19 67 Aug 74 Atie 9214 9612 9212 97 934 9512 934 9534 93 941 / 4 62,900 Mack Trucks, Inc No par 83 Apr 17 1077k Jan 3 8814 Jan 1185* Mal •30012 344 *30012 345 *320 344 •301 345 301 345 Macy Co No par 235 Jan 10 350 Apr 11 124 Jan 34318 Nov 2834 2834 2814 29 2812 2812 294 30 22912 294 1.500 Madison Sp Garden_No par 2214 Jan 9 34 May 7 2018 Aug 283* Oct 5214 51 5234 5214 5234 51 Stock 5234 5312 5112 5212 5,400 Magma Copper No par 4334 Feb 27 5634May 28 294 Feb 5814 Dee *1812 1912 1812 19 19 19 19 19 *19 1912 500 Mallinson (BR)& Co_ No par 16 Jan 20 2874 Apr 12 114 Apr 2034 Dec 90 90 8834 8834 8974 89/ 1 4 Exchange *8834 90 40 Preferred 9334 93/ 100 8714 Jan 30 10174 Mat 15 6634 July 95 Dec 1 4 *30 35 *30 35 *30 35 *30 35 .30 35 Manati Sugar 100 30 June 28 41 Jan 14 27 Nov 48 Feb *57 70 *56 65 *5214 65 Cloned— *5214 70 5212 5212 100 Preferred 48 Oct 8034 Doe 100 5014June 25 88 Jan 17 .53154 3214 *3212 33 *3212 33 *3212 33 3212 324 100 Mandel Bros 394 Dec 4914 Aug No par 32 June 25 404 Jan 24 5754 5734 5612 5754 57 5734 Indepen574 5712 56 1,500 Manh Elea Supply_ _ _ _No par 60 Jan11 6638hine 6 57 43 Oct 132 Aug 3414 3434 3412 3434 *3414 35 *34 35 *3412 3512 1,400 Manhattan Shirt 244 Jan 355* Dee 25 3114 Feb 18 43 May 14 *16 1634 1512 1534 1534 1554 dence Day 16/ 1 4 1654 1614 18/ 1 4 2,100 Maracaibo 011 Expl_No par 124 Feb 20 2512 Apr28 12 Oct 2234 Jan 34/ 1 4 354 3454 35 3412 3534 354 354 354 3614 31.800 Marland 011 81 June 5818 Jan No par 33 Feb 17 4418 Apr 17 *58 5812 *56 1 4 55/ 5812 55/ 5812 60 *58 1,100 Marlin-Rockwell 27 Jan 5574 Nov 1 4 Holiday. 60 No par 4514 Mar 6 6512May 24 18/ 1 4 19 1812 1834 1714 18 184 19 *1712 1812 1.300 Martin-Parry Corp_ _ No par 1218 Mar 12 2554June 4 154 Dee 2414 Feb *124 125 .124 125 *12514 126 12612 12612 123 12412 1,100 Mathieson Alkali WorksNo par 11714June 19 137% Apr 12 82 Jan 13284 Dee •120 126 *120 126 12512 1254 •120 12512 *12412 126 15 Preferred 100 116 Jan 12 130 Apr 27 103 Jan 17 ....... Dee 1 4 79 76/ 1 4 7812 784 80 *77/ 7812 7974 7714 7954 8,300 May Dept Stores new 25 16 June 16 8534 Jan 3 MA JUDD WO Nov 1834 1834 1914 1914 19 1934 •1912 2112 20 20 600 Maytag Co No par 184June 13 22 May 24 1 4 70 69 69 69/ 69 6934 70 70 70 70 800 McCall Corp No par 58 Feb 3 72 May 31 592/ 86/ 1 4 8674 8334 84 1 4 80 *8254 86 *8254 86 290 McCrory Stores class A No par 77 Feb 18 99 June 2 55 Mar iti" De 95 95 *9314 95 *93 95 93 94 664 Mar 965* Dec 924 93 1,000 Class B No par 804 Mar 14 10754June 4 112 *111 112 *111 112 *111 5111 112 *111 112 Preferred 100 109 Feb 8 112 June 15 97 Mar 1164 Sept 2414 2414 2414 244 •2414 25 *244 25 *2414 25 200 McIntyre Porcupine Mines_5 2414June 30 284 Mar 16 2418 Mar 28% Oct 2512 2512 '2553 25/ •2512 26 1 4 2534 2554 *2554 26 200 Metro-Goldwyn Pictures pf.27 2518 Jan 0 2714May 29 / 4 Feb 2414 Jan 281 1 4 25 2254 2434 22/ 234 2534 2534 2834 2674 28/ 1 4 132.900 Melcican Seaboard Oil_ _No par 3 Aug 418 Jan 19 39 May 14 914 Feb 20 20 20 2034 1974 2014 2014 2012 2014 Ms 4.000 Miami Copper 5 175g Jan 6 22 May 28 134 June 2034 Der 29 2812 28/ 1 4 2814 2812 2812 28/ 1 4 2874 2874 29 2.500 Mid-Continent Petro_ No par 2513 Feb 20 334 Apr 28 2518 Oct 39% Jan *11114 112 *11114 112 *111 112 *110 112 • 1341(1-Coot Petrol pref 100 10314 Feb 20 11514May 11 97 Apr 105 Feb 5 5 4/ 1 4 5 434 5 474 5 9,300 Middle States 011 Corp_ _ _ _10 434 5 2% Jan 3 74May 10 3% June 118 Jan 3 / 1 4 314 3/ 1 4 3/ 1 4 314 314 3/ 1 4 334 10 3/ 1 4 3/ 11: Jan 3 1 4 1,600 Certificates 518May 10 14 Jan 2% June 207 20712 20234 20434 20254 204 207 210 212 224 8,000 Midland Steel Prod pref__100 193 June 19 290 Jan 4 108 Apr 815 Dec / 4 1934 19/ 19 1 4 194 191 19 *1874 19/ 1 4 194 1914 400 Miller Rubber ctfs No par 1878May 9 27 Jan 3 1718 Nov 3614 A01 •147 170 •147 170 •147 170 *147 1674 *147 16714 Montana Power 100 1024 Jan 10 176 May 3 811: Jan 1094 Oct 14814 15134 14912 154/ 148/ 1 4 150 15414 159/ 1 4 1 4 156 15834 178,000 Montg Ward & Co Ill Corp.10 117 Jan 19 159%July 5 60% Feb 1234 Dee 712 734 754 774 754 754 7/ 1 4 774 734 7/ 1 4 4,300 Moon Motors No par 54 Feb 6 1112May 11 6 June 1218 Jan 24 254 1 4 2/ 1 4 2/ 1 4 212 2/ 2/ 1 4 2/ 1 4 2/ 1 4 254 2,700 Mother Lode Coalition_No par 112 OctAss hus 414May 14 212June 25 9 '8 *8 9 *8 9 *8 9 *8 9 Motion Picture No par 5 Mar 29 11 May 9 ,112 Sept 1614 May 1612 1612 1612 1612 1614 1812 *16 1612 1612 1612 800 Motor Meter A No par 13 Mat 22 2314 Jan 12 17 Nov 3814 Apt 3414 3412 3414 3474 344 3534 35/ 1 4 3512 354 35/ 1 4 3,300 Motor Wheel No par 2518 Jan 12 3934June 4 2054 Jan 277 Mal 74 7512 77 *73 75 75 75 75 •76 75 900 Mullins Mfg Co No par 6914June 19 944 Apr 13 10 Jan 7914 Dee 107 11074 107 110/ 1 4 •107 110 •107 11074 *107 1107s Preferred 100 10434 Jan 17 11034 Jan 9 80 Jan 110!4 Dee / 4 5212 5214 521 5412 5612 5512 5512 1.000 Munsingwear Inc *5134 5212 *51 No par 48% Mar 5 6212May 18 8514 May 53 Nov 4214 42/ 4214 44 1 4 44 45 45 4634 4454 4534 10.300 Murray Body new....No par 2112 Feb 1 5834June 1 1614 Oct 43 Feb 1 4 8814 8934 86/ 1 4 8634 88/ 874 884 8654 88/ 1 4 8812 22,500 Nash Motors Co No par 8014 Feb 20 10114 Jan 3 6014 Apr 1017* Des 1412 14 •1374 14 14 14 14 1374 1374 13/ 1 4 500 National Acme stamped__ _ _10 7I4 Jan 4 1914May 2 6 Feb 74 Oct 8212 83 83 83 *83 83 83 *83 85 8374 No par 41 Jan 3 95 May 4 500 Nat Bellas Hess 81 14 Sept 464 Dar 104 108 104 108 •10612 108 .10612 103 •103 107 Preferred 100 9014 Jan 3 111 May 7 8514 Sept 97 Apt 164/ 1 4 166 16434 16434 16314 16414 16434 16514 16514 167 3.900 National Biscuit 35 160 June 12 182 Jan 27 0414 Jan 187 Dee 4,14512 14714 *14512 14714 145 14512 •1444 14512 1444 145 200 Preferred 100 1374 Feb 29 150 Apr 11 130 Jan lip Dee 1 4 59 6012 6312 6118 63 43,000 Nat Cash Register A w I No pa 6034 5834 60/ 61 59 4714 Jan 18 6534June 2 3974 Jan 5118 Der 79 7912 784 79 77 7812 7712 79 78 8,700 Nat Dairy Products_ __No par 6412 Jan 6 8818May 16 594 May 687* Aug 1 4 2512 *254 2514 254 26 •2515 26 *2514 2514 *25/ 800 Nat Department Stores No par 217* Jan 5 29 June 4 20/ 1 4 June 275, Mu 96 96 •9514 97 9734 9734 *954 97 •9514 97 100 91 Jan 10 102 May 2 200 1st preferred 8918 July 904 Jao 3554 3634 36 36 3534 3654 3518 3514 354 38 3,900 Nat Distill Prod Ws_. No par 2914June 12 584 Jan 9 17 Feb 80 Oct *54 5778 *54 *55 58 58 58 *54 Preferred temp Ws_ _No par 5114June 13 7154 Jan 9 5634 *53 68 Mar 6914 June 1 4 3012 3012 .30 31 32 29/ 1 4 304 3014 30/ *31 800 Nat Enam & StampLng 100 2314 Mar 26 3718 Apr 12 194 Apr 85% June Preferred 100 901, Mar 28 9912May 15 694 Apr 917k July *12014 122 '121 1141 *Harz 114'- 1201 1202 12013 111— 500 National Lead 100 116 June 19 186 Jan 31 695 May 20214 May 114414 148 *14414 146 '514414 146 •1444 146 /1444 145 Preferred A 100 139 Jan 3 14714May 18 11313 Jam 139;4 Dee 12012 12012 *120 12014 *12012 *1291: •12012 _ _ _ 200 Preferred B 100 11213 Mar 20 12114 Mar 80 10474 Jane 11514 DSO 3414 3412 3334 -34 344 3534 34/ 1 4 33/ 1 4 3434 1 4 35 54,300 National Pr di Lt Ws...No par 215* Jan 16 3818May 15 -/ 1914 June 2614 SW •1812 19 184 1812 1814 1814 *18 19 19 19 300 National Radiator_ _ _ No par 17 June 19 4018 Jan 9 383* Nov 394 Nov 515 80 •75 80 ' .115 80 75 80 *75 Preferred No par 75 June 16 9818 Jan 17 80 96 Nov 98 OW *91 92 90 9212 9114 9212 934 9312 9212 9212 3,300 National Supply 50 8414June 12 110 Apr 19 78 May 9718 Del *304 308 303 308 30314 30314 309 31134 309/ 1 4 315 100 2871:June 13 370 May 15 a213 July 373 Dee 160 National Surety *246 250 240 24512 240 240 245/ 1 4 245/ No par 160 Jan 17 27918May 8 108 Apr 180 Did 1 4 247 247 3,100 National Tea Co 22/ 1 4 2274 224 2234 224 2234 23 2314 22/ 1 4 2314 17.500 Nevada Consol Copper_No par 1714 Jan 18 2518May 16 12/4 JUDO 2018 Dec 4012 40/ 1 4 4112 42 4212 434 4312 4314 434 2.200 N Y Air Brake 42 No par 40 June 19 5014 Feb 10 8941 60 JUDO *5112 ti& 5274 52/ 1 4 *514 5234 51 5112 511 100 48 June 13 6414 Jan 4 / 4 52 a. 6538 Noe 500 New York Dock 34 *8712 9 , 1 *8712 89 *8712 90 Preferred •8712 90 *8712 90 100 87 Apr le 95 Jan 4 eb 934 Nov 72 100/ 1 4 10014 101 1011 / 4 •100 102 102 102 10114 10234 350 N Y Steam pref (6)..... No par 9914 Jan 3 10512May 16 9318 Feb 1024 00/ *11214 113 '511214 113 •11214 113 •11214 113 10 1st preferred (7)_ No par 102 Jan 30 115 Apr 19 105 Jan 11412 Oct 10714 10714 Niagara Falls Power pf new..25 274 Apr 17 2912May 17 3754 Jan 395 May 685 , 6914 687k 105* 69* 70 564 Aug4: 70/ 1 4 734 724 7314 22.300 North American Co 10 58% Jan 5 7814May 14 454 Jan 64 *54 55 *5312 544 5334 5334 Preferred 50 *5314 54 54 54 534 Jan 3 554May 16 400 50 Jan *100 1004 10014 1011 / 4 101 10134 Oot 1011 / 4 1011 / 4 10114 1011s 1.000 No Amer Edison prat No pai 10014June 29 1057k Feb 7 9618 Jan 106 *504 514 *5012 5214 *5012 521, 10 Northwestern Telegraph_ _ _50 50 Jan 6 55 May 151 47114 Jan 511 Sept *8013 5212 5014 504 4.3/ 1 4 312 314 334 *315 314 5%Feb iie F *34 312 14 June 13 213 Mar 15 314 34 500 Norwalk Tire & Rubber.- -.10 5 May 21 *1912 1112 •10 1112 •14) 11 *10 814 Deo Nunnally Co (The)..._ _No par *10 11 11 Mar 13 May 14 Jaw, 30 777, •Bid and asked prices; no sales on this day. z Ex dividend. a Ex-righta. New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 6 83 For sales during the week of stocks not recorded here, see sixth page preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE. NOT PER CENT. Saturday, June 30. Monday, July 2. Tuesday, July 3. Wednesday, Thursday, July 4. July 5. 110 ifcr *HO- 112 18414 18634 17412 18412 175 1861 *5512 56 56 56 *5512 56 27 27 2612 27 27 27 90 90 *8012 90 91 91 *8 914 *714 91 *814 9 287 291 30 3032 2834 30 *944 9512 95 95 *95 971 95 *90 9712 95 *95 97 2712 27% 27 27% 2678 277 *5112 5212 *5112 52 5212 53 •104 10612 •104 10612 *104 1061 11 1118 1034 1114 108 11 13114 13112 13058 13112 13012 131 444 4434 43 4518 43 46 *165 167 16112 165 16712 189 54% 5434 5424 5518 5518 56 42% 43 414 414 *4158 4'21 7658 765* 7634 781 *7712 78 278 27 273 2% 234 23 5734 57 *57 5734 *57 5734 5518 5514 54 55 54 5534 119 119 119 119 119 11918 14 14 14 1412 1312 14 10512 109% 10814 11078 10958 11384 11412 11412 11012 1144 111 11378 4912 4912 4912 50 *49 50 27 2672 2714 2658 274 27 2012 2053 2012 2012 2012 20 58% 58% 57% 5878 5712 5812 2412 23 24 244 24% 23 *10512 108 *10512 109 *10512 109 294 30 2958 3014 2934 30 104 105 *100 110 •105 111 1614 1514 165 *1512 16% *15 *45 46 4512 46 46 *45 4112 4034 4144 41 4173 *41 4.135 14212 *137 14212 *137 1424 *Ho' 115 4612 4712 47 4714 4658 48 3712 3712 *3612 3712 38 37 16 15% 1534 1514 16 16 *11514 117 *1154 11712 *11514 118 14% 1358 1352 1318 134 *13 88 88 8778 8778 *8534 88 36 36 36 3434 3572 35 *111 1111 28 277-2 27 28 *27 86 65% 65 65 6552 65 68 6812 68 68% 681 *68 115 115 11634 11634 •l1412 116 •10312 105 •105 1071 •105 10532 5714 57% 574 5712 57% 577 4314 4414 4338 4414 43% 44 3539 3414 3514 3434 354 34 4% 438 *44 4% 414 414 *1714 19 19 *1714 18 18 8673 8772 -8741 -9-61-2 524 *51 53 53 8758 911, .5112 521s PER SHARE Range Since Jan. I. On basis of 100-share lots Lowest Highest PER SHARE Range for Prelim, nar 1927 Loteeti Highest $ per share DOT share Per share $ per sheet 2014June 13 41 Jan 11 8114 Jan 3878 Dec 97 June 14 11012 Jan 11 1024 Mar 110 June 11 July 2 1514May 10 11 Mar 174 June 90 Jan 11 9932June 12 81 Jan 99': May 6812June 21 8812 Jan 7 5818 Feb 8258 Dee 18 May 9 2412 Jan 9 2378 Dec 35 Apr 75 May 9 102 Jan 10234 Nov 10812 June 14712 Feb 20 20912May 25 s103 Feb 15554 Oat 11914 Jan 24 12814May 31 108 Fe 1244 Aug 1012 Jan 18 2532June 1 714 Fe 124 June 8212 Jan 10 9772May 16 6112 Feb 91 Nov 81 June 19 91 Jan 6 524 Jan 99 Dee 73 Dec 854 Dec 7411 Jan 8 95% Apr 18 11454 Jan 3 117 Mar 16 107 Jan 120 Nov 31 Feb 50 Dee 4312 Feb 28 5354May 4 1 May 114 Jan 3 214 Apr 27 178 Jan 145 June 12 160 May 17 124 Mar 162 Dee 3358 Apr 62 Dee 5614 Feb 1 8412June 7 4012 Dec 6572 Jan 384 Feb 20 534 Apr 3 4014 Dec 6858 Jan 3734 Feb 20 5468 Apr 30 1614 Oct 374 Jan 18 June 12 2858 Apr 28 8 Apr 1878 Jan 1112 Feb 11 2154May 14 70 Feb 21 1064May 15 54 Sept 83 Nov 34 Mar 10 85 May 31 20 Jan 4658 Oct 954 Jan 3 1412 Jan 5 6 Jan 1012 Dee 2 Feb 8 912May 10 344 Dec 12 June 1812 Dee 4314 June 84 Feb 9 2312May 10 184 Aug 2778 Feb 2878 Jan 3 42 Apr 30 32 Jan 20 AD 1618 Jan 27 2578 Mu 18 1912 Sept 2778 May 2258 Jan 7 37 Apr 17 2112 Dec 3958 Jan 2212June 28 31 May 2 91 Sept 100 May 94 Jan 5 9658 Apr 25 Jan 16854 Nov 18912 Feb 2 126 15154 Jan 854 Jan 15312 Des 145 Mar 24 17454May 4 40 Jan 51 Dee 4512 Mar 15 4812May 7 52 Jan 3 57 Mar 29 60 Jan 5312 Eleia 374 June 6758 Mar 2732June 13 3954 Jan 3 374 Jun 47 Mar 27 Mar 13 38 Jan 12 18 Sett 6118 Jan 15 Mar 1 2512May 28 3514 Feb 20 4458 Apr 30 3614 Oc 6014 Feb 354 De 28 Jan 12 38 May 8 5278 Aug Jan 1074 July 96 Jan 9 10314 Feb 14 103 1012 Feb 18 1838May 31 918 Oct 2358 Mar 397a Feb 16 6214 June 23 3754 Oct 10212 Jan 118 June 12Msr 8 4 Mar 54 Apr 27 1312 Mar 24 June 1614 Feb 20 3012 Apr 26 54 June 24 Mar 658 Apt 27 312 Feb 16 3254 Feb 18 4434May 14 30% Nov 8711 Aug 108 Jan 5 12018May 14 104 Aug 109 Oct 3618June 12 55 July 6 3254 Mar 7412 June 81 May 1 88 Jan 12 7088 Mar 98 Sent 8718 Mar 15 96 Feb 9 Jan 94 Dec 101 26 Feb 10 3678 Mar 20 301s Apr 55 June 74 June 13 82 Mar 13 74 Apr 8112 Dec 5334July 5 7972 Jan 6 65 Aug 9112 Jan 2338July 2 3612May 18 15 Aug 5278 Dee 92% Mar 12618 Dee 118 Feb 20 1364May 31 3612 Feb 7814 Dee 18 June 13 2678 Jan 3 764 Feb 9212 May 74 June 20 88 Jan 4 1634 Jan 3372 May 16 Feb 17 2858June 6 41 Feb 20 4958June 6 3672 Jan 50 Feb 6912 Jan 4 91 Feb 17 55 Feb 71 Sept 4112 Jan 9 6658May 7 32 Jan 4678 Sent 1034 Jan 6 115 May 4, 9812 Feb 105 Nov 118 Jan 21 12912May 31i 10812 Jan 12014 Nov 100 134 Jan 7 150 May 4 125 Jan 18514 Nov 400 8% preferred 147 147 •147 148 Jan 11012 Dec 700 Pub Serv Elec & Gas pfd _100 10714June 4 11012 Apr 25 102 10734 108 *108 10835 734 Aug. 8454 Dee No par 794 Feb 21 94 May 15 833 84 5,500 Pullman Co new 83 83 27 Oct 4678 Jan 50 2412June 26 347s Jan 3 2434 25 1,700 Punta Alegre Sugar 25 26 25 19 Feb 1 2718 Jan 6 25 Oct 3312 Mar 3234 227 2234 2314 7,300 Pure 011 (The) 200 8% preferred 100 108 Mar 15 119 June 6 Moe Jan 11512 Dee 113 113 *11312 115 75 June 15 3972May 7 794 801 8012 81 3,600 Purity Bakeries new No par 9614 Jan 8 171 Apt 12 413g Jan 587k Nov Class B 108 June 12 11512May 11 ifis 110 110 300 Preferred new 411; Apr 161-- Nov 18318 19112 18312 189 269,600 Radio Corp of Amer__ _No par 8514 Feb 20. 224 June 2 49 May 57 Apr 50 5411 Jan 4 60 May 16 *5512 56 800 Preferred 56 56 10 244 Jan 17 3014 Jan 26 2012 Nov 49 Mar 27 27% 2712 2814 2,900 Real Silk Hosiery *89 80 June 99 Dec 92 90 90 160 Preferred 100 84 Feb 7 9412 Feb 21 No par 512 Feb 23 13 May 15 9 June Reis (Robt) & Co 532 July *814 9% .872 934 2012 Nov 4714 Dec 2912 304 2912 30 12,400 Remington-Rand No par 234 Jan 20 3612May 31 8712 Nov 10212 Apr 974 9712 •95 100 93 Jan 16 98 June 2 300 First preferred 964 90 Oct 110 Apr *95 100 93 Apr 19 100 Jan 24 99 *95 99 100 Second preferred 2734 2812 2734 28 10 2212 Jan 21 3334June 4 2512 Dec 2672 Dee 13,700 Reo Motor Car Oct 7572 Mar 53 500 Republic Iron dr Steel... _ _100 4918June 19 6934 Feb 7 5314 5314 5234 52% •104 10612 •105 10612 9652 Jan 106 May Preferred 100 102 June 25 112 Feb 6 1118 1134 11% 1178 3.400 Reynolds Spring 4 Feb Vo par 13 Dec 814 Feb 18 1478June 4 130 13078 12958 13012 17,100 Reynolds (RJ) Tob class B.25 128 Apr 24 1614Jan 3 984 Feb 162 Dec 45% 4718 48 2538 Dec 2858 Dec 46% 50,500 Richfield 011 of California_ _25 2318 Feb 17 53 May 15 170 175 167 16712 3,400 RossIa Insurance Co 25 145 June 13 233 May 4 74 Jan 194 Oat 5512 561s 5534 56 4414 July 544 Feb 8.300 Royal Dutch Co(NY shares)_ 4468 Jan 20 5618 July 4212 424 4172 42 900 St Joseph Lead 38 May 4378 Mar 10 87 Mar 16 49 May 18 78 78 7712 77% 1,800 Savage Arms Corp 434 Oct 7212 Mar 100 6058 Jan 12 88 May 15 278 272 278 2% 1,800 Seneca Copper 354 Jan 418May 23 1 June No par 2 Jan 18 5718 57% 5734 58 2,200 Shubert Theatre Corp_.No par 3454June 19 6954 Jan 9 55 Aug 7478 Nov 5512 5678 56 5612 10,400 Schulte Retail Stores No par 4978 Feb 18 674 Apr 14 47 Jan 57 Sera 119 119 119 119 130 Preferred 100 11874June 28 129 Apt 11 11614 Jan 123 Aug 1434 15 13% 14% 3.900 Seagrave Corp No par 854 Sept 154 Dec 10 Feb 18 1712June 18 113 11514 11212 11434 220.300 Sears, Roebuck & ConewNopar 8218 Jan 16 11514July 5 Jan 9112 Dec 51 114 115 114 11412 11,200 Shattuck (F G) No par 8012 Feb 17 12934June 5 561s Jan 10112 OM *4934 52 800 Shell Transport & Trading_g2 3958 Jan 24 51 June 27 4138 Oct 4772 Feb 27 17-1-4 2812 271s 9,300 Shell Union Oil 245± Oct 3154 Feb No par 2314 Feb 8 31 Apr 30 2014 21 2014 21% 3,000 Simms Petroleum 144 July 2658 Dee 10 1818 Feb 20 26 Mar 30 5814 59% 59 635s 23,800 Simmons Co No par 6534June 19 73 Apr 4 3312 Jan 644 Dee 2312 2414 2314 2452 69,200 Sinclair Cons 011 Corp_No par 174 Feb 20 3014 Apr 30 18 Oct 22118 Jan *1054 109 10812 10812 300 Preferred 97 Jan 10412 Dee 100 10212 Jan 4 10912 Apr 26 29% 30 29% 3014 10.500 Skelly 011 Co 25 25 Fch 15 84 Apr 30 2418 Atm 874 Feb •102 109 •103 109 200 Sloss-Sheffield Steel dr Iron 100 102 June 23 134 Feb 6 11014 Nov 13414 Apr 1614 1614 164 1612 2.500 Snider Packing No par 1258 Jan 6 20 Apr 30 1158 June 1654 July 4518 4512 *4412' 4534 400 Preferred No par 44 Jan 5 60 Jan 11 5214 July 44 Nov 4114 42% 42 42% 9,700 So Porto Rico Sug new _No par 324 Feb 18 4958May 24 3378 Aug 4253 May 137 137 •137 14212 10 Preferred 100 133 Feb 1 14018June 7 11812 Mar 137 Nov 47% 4814 4712 47% 7,200 Southern Calif Edison 25 4311 Jan 5 5414MaY 4 3168 Jan 45 Dec 3512 351 35 3514 1,300 Southern Dairies Cl A_ _No par 2412 Jan 2 6058May 21 15 May afk Jan 1512 16 1,700 Class B 16 16 No par 9 Jan 23 30 Apr 23 654 Oct20 Jan •1154 11712 *11512 11712 Spalding Bros 1st pref. _ _ _100 109 Jan 7 120 Apr 3 103 Jan 11211 Nov 12% 13 220 Spear & Co 13 13 No par 12 Jan 16 20 Feb 29 854 May 16 Dee *8534 88 20 Preferred *8512 88 100 79 Feb 25 924 Feb 29 73 Feb88 Dec 36 3612 3512 35% 5.400 Spicer Mfg Co No par 284 Jan 12 4214May 11 2012 Jan 2878 May Preferred 100 110 Apr 11 11338June 1 104 Feb11112 Nov ;27300 Stand Comm Tobacco_No par 26 June 22 3712Mar 6 27 27 66 6812 66 6638 7,400 Standard Gan & El Co_No par 5778 Jan 1 7434May 8 54 Jan 66gJune 68 694 6812 69 3.400 Preferred 50 65 Jan 3 71I2May 16 5718 Jan 6612 Nov 11612 118 116 11712 1,100 Standard Milling 100 100 Jan 5 127 Apr 20 704 Jan 1044 Dee 10334 105 *105 10712 30 Preferred 100 1004 Jan •3 112 Apr 23 84 Jan 103 Dee 57% 5812 5834 5912 8.700 Standard 011 of Cal new No pa 53 Feb 20 637a Apr 30 5058 Apr 6054 Jan 444 44% 444 4434 47,000 Standard 011 of New Jersey_25 374 Feb 18 49 Apr 30 3518 Apr 4158 Feb 35 35% 34% 3512 61,300 Standard 011 of New York..25 2854 Feb 17 4112 Apr 30 2954 June 3418 Jan 44 4% 4 1,500 Stand Plate Glass Co_ _No pa 214 Jan 3 Me June 4 778 Feb 28 2 Mar 30 Preferred 100 10 Jan 18 40 Feb 23 10 Mar 1558 June •1714 1814 1714 1712 No par 18414 Feb 28 150 Jan 26 Sterling Products 904 Jan 16312 Nov 9184 927 -9184 11,4 24,800 Stewart-Warn Sp Corp_No pa 7714 Feb 18 10112May 9 5414 Mar 8718 Nov 44 Jan 3 7454June 4 53% 53% 5312 5414 500 Stromberg Carburetor.No Pa 00 esP1 2618J • Bid and asked prices: no sales on this day. z Ex-dividend. a Ex-rights. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE 3 per share $ per share Shares Indus. & Miscel.(Con.) Par 25 234 2312 2312 24 2,200,011 Well Supply 100 *100 102 *100 102 501 Preferred No par 1134 11% 1114 1158 1,400 Omnibus Corp 100 1 Preferred A *944 98 *944 98 800'Oppenbelm Collins & CoNo par 70 7034 704 7012 1 Orpheum Circuit, Ine *--__' 2612 100 •78% 9434 *7878 9434 500 Preferred 50 19012 19012 190 192 1.900 Otis Elevator 100 *12212 125 *12212 125 Preferred No par 2234 23 2234 23 14,600 Otis Steel 100 9434 95 9434 95 800 Otis Steel prior Pref Vo par 84 *81 *81 84 Outlet Co 25 79 7912 80 8018 1.100 Owens Bottle 100 Preferred 4734 4784 471, ;if% --2:100 Pacific Gas-Elee new 25 No par 1% 5,800 Pacific Oil 114 114 114 14514 14712 *14712 154 100 30 Pacific Telep dr Teleg 754 7912 764 7814 90.700 Packard Motor Car 10 4012 43 41 42 4.900 Pan-Amer Petr & Trans--50 50 4212 4312 4218 4418 23,800 Class B 21 2112 20 2072 5,900 Pan-Am West Petrol B_No par 15 15 1552 16 3,000 Panhandle Prod & ref_ _No par 100 *90 100 *95 104 Preferred 7312 74 734 7312 2.300 Park & Tilford tetn etfs_No par 1 1214 11% 1214 9.500 Park Utah C M 12 44 478 9,100 Pathe Exchange No par 5 514 1712 18 1712 1712 2,400 Pathe Exchange A new_No par 3034 31% 16,900 Patine Mines dr Enterpr__ -20 3018 311 50 *1672 17 1714 17% 2,400 Peeless Motor Car No par 31 317 31 3158 5,100 Penick & Ford 2312 2312 1,400 Penn-Dixie Cement_._ _No par 2312 231 100 95 95 200 Preferred *9412 95 *181 183 *179 180 1,800 People's G L & C (Chic). _100 *155 165 *155 165 300 Philadelphia Co (Pittsb)_ _50 50 *47 *47 48 48 5% Preferred 50 *5212 5234 5234 5234 arr d C & I.__No pa 2934 3078 2934 3034 13.4 900 00 Ph11a 13%&Rf preeeed Certificates of Int_ _..No par 1878 19 1918 1912 4,100 Philip Morris & Co., Ltd_..10 3758 3814 3758 3834 10,600 Phillips Petroleum No par 5 28 28 *27 100 Phoenix Hosiery 28 *9912 100 10 Preferred 100 99% 99% 1338 1334 1234 13% 9,600 Pierce-Arrow Mot Car_No par 5834 59% 5712 58 2,800 Preferred 100 25 238 278 7,600 Pierce Oil Corporation 238 258 *1712 21 *19 21 100 Preferred 3% 4 3% 458 6.800 Pierce Petrol'm tam etts No par 3852 39% 39 391s 4,500 Pillsbury Flour Mills_.No par *114 1154 •114 11518 200 Preferred 100 4612 50% 4934 55 28,300 Pittsburgh Coal of Pa 100 8712 8758 87% 88 1,400 Preferred 100 88 88 *83 87 200 Pittsburgh Steel pref 100 3212 34 33 3414 2,500 Pitts Terminal Coal 100 ' ---- 76 *____ 76 40 Preferred 100 Stock 58 600 Porto Rican-Am Tob cl A_100 5334 5334 *54 23% 24 2312 241 1,000 Class B No par No par Exchange 128 13258 130% 1317 31,000 Postum Co, Inc 2212 2212 2178 223 2.600 Pressed Steel Car new_No par 100 Closed- *75 100 Preferred 80 •75 80 25 2632 2512 26% 12,700 Producers & Refiners Corp_50 50 20 Preferred Indepen45 *44 45 45 10 Pro-phy-lac-tic Brush __No par *6912 75 7412 741 dence Day 57 51,100 Pub Ser Corp of NJ newNo par 5634 5714 056 100 500 6% preferred *108 109 b108 108 100 Holiday. *126 128 *126 128% 100 7% preferred $ Per share $ per share $ per share $ per share 2314 22 22% 23 22 22 102 102 s1027 10334 103 103 *1112 1124 11 1112 1158 1158 *9412 98 *9412 98 *9412 98 694 6912 7012 *6914 6912 *69 *1812 •18 Wig 80 *7818 9434 80 190 190 194 194 188% 193 •124 125 *12212 124 *12212 12512 2218 2278 23 22 2234 23 95 *94 95 *94 *94 95 85 *81 85 '81 85 •81 78 78 7912 *79 7934 78 •115 117 474 4712 -,05.8 ;4- 4714 471, 1% 114 114 114 1% , 14 147 147 *146 154 *147 154 74% 7312 76 74 74 7634 42 41 4214 4214 *41 4234 4218 43 43 4218 4358 43 1914 1914 1918 20 *1918 20 *1514 1534 1514 1512 1514 1534 *90 103 *90 103 *90 103 74 72 73 74 73 72 1112 1134 1158 11% 1112 12 518 54 *54 54 5 512 *1712 1834 18 18 18 181 29% 30% 294 301 2918 29% *1714 1712 1678 17 1658 17 31 31 294 30 2918 31 23 2312 2278 231 23 23 9412 941 *9312 95 *9312 95 176 180 17712 182 z179 179 162 162 160 160 •160 185 *47 48 *47 *47 48 48 *5212 52% 5234 523 *5258 523 2958 29% 29% 291 2914 3038 1812 187, 1812 11- z1858 191 371 37 373 374 3712 37 *27 28 *2714 28 •27 28 *9912 101 *9912 100 *9912 100 1318 14 1318 131 134 137 5634 591 5834 5934 5658 59 214 258 214 212 214 212 *1834 21 *18 21 *1812 20 37 37 4 4 3% 4 40 3912 40 39 3834 394 114 115 s114 11518 *115 117 4514 4512 4412 4412 45 468 85 *8312 85 85 8514 8712 *88 8812 *88 89 *88 8834 31 31 *3012 32 317 32 74 74 74 74 *____ 74 *54 58 *54 58 54 54 *24 25 2358 2378 2334 2334 12712 128 12612 1285* 127 128 22 22 2114 22 2253 2212 *77 79 *75 80 78 78 247 2558 238 2478 2414 255* *4512 4812 *4512 4812 *44 45 *71 75 *6912 75 *6912 75 553 5614 5418 5612 5553 567 *10814 11014 10814 10814 108 10814 •126 1294 *126 12912 12734 12734 •147 148 147 147 ' 514518 147 •10758 1073 10758 1078 *107 1078 *83 831 8214 8314 824 831 *25 27 2614 263 *26 261 2234 227 2218 2284 221g 2234 113 113 113 113 113 1134 7612 771 77 79% 7712 78 Friday. July 6. Sales for the Week. b Ex-dividend and ex-tights. New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 1 84 For sales during the week of stocks not recorded here, see seventh page preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, June 30. Monday, Judy 2. Tuesday, July 3. Wednesday, Thursday, July 4. July 5. $ Der Share $ per share $ per share $ per share 67 6712 6812 665 677 683 *127 1271 *127 12712 *127 12712 *312 4 312 312 *358 4 4218 428 *4234 44 428 43% 10514 10514 •10512 107 *10512 107 67 7 65 718 684 7 181 1812 *1814 1812 •1812 20 16 16 15 1584 1514 1512 *518 512 *518 512 512 518 *13 *13 14 1312 137 1378 1734 1734 *1712 1734 •1714 1734 1418 14 14 1418 14/ 1 4 14 5912 5978 5812 5984 584 60% 664 674 6514 6712 651g 667 137 1378 1334 1414 1312 14 231 2314 2178 2314 2228 2328 30 30% 29 *3014 3212 29 51 *50 51 *50 5058 *50 363* 3612 363* 36's 3612 3612 *61 62 *62 627g *6078 62 1628 1628 1612 1628 1628 167 *85 86 *85 86 *85 86 *23 24 *2212 24 24 24 *88 90 *88 91 *88 90 12018 12114 11778 121 120 121 103 10318 10214 10334 104 104 *114 11812 *113 118 *11514 119 734 8 784 8 78 8 49 49 4828 4912 4912 50 68 6712 6712 6612 6612 *67 *122 125 *122 125 *122 125 40 4212 3712 4112 3934 44 14614 1483* 146 14712 146 148 487 4914 4912 5012 4928 5012 115 115 *11334 122 *1151 122 383 383* *3812 3878 3834 387 *114 118 *114 118 *114 123 2612 2578 2612 2614 2638 26 108 108 *10774 108 *10738 109 __-- ---- ____ ;iii- 41-4 =ii- -4- iii: -4135 135% 135 13734 136 136 *65 6612 *65 6612 *66 613% *6612 9634 9628 9684 *9612 9634 18 18 18 18 18 18 *90 99 99 *94 9612 .90 24512 24512 *240 248 *240 244 0124 131 *124 128 .124 128 1618 16% 1512 1612 157 16 *7814 82 *79 82 *7812 80 51 *50 5112 5134 517e *46 1 4 10812 10934 1091 11334 11012 111/ *1201 123 *12014 122 *12014 122 43% 4312 4312 4112 4312 41 60% 6012 6114 6188 *6084 62 010212 105 *102 105 *104 105 8114 8084 8184 8158 8234 81 271 30% 2712 283* 2784 3014 573* 5618 59 1 4 55 5614 59/ 47 4834 4812 4812 4758 48 *53 5412 *53 5312 5312 54 13578 140 13684 13734 135% 137 141 141 14112 14112 141 141 *8414 8918 *8414 89% *8512 8918 130 130 *13() 1332 *130 13334 . 1 144 15834 *144 159 *144 159 38 3612 3734 37 3778 38 7012 7334 70 74 7212 73 *18 19 *18 19 19 *18 584 58/ 5834 *52 1 4 *57 5834 7014 69 6912 6812 6978 69 851 8978 8818 8912 2851s 88 ,175 200 *172 200 *178 200 010484 108% *103 107 *10.5 10512 1358 133* 131 138 *1312 14 *49 497 50 497 4978 50 9338 94 93 93 94 *93 *30 52 *30 52 55 *30 *53 59 *53 59 59 *53 147 1334 1328 137 1434 14 85 85% *80 *8012 8712 *80 30 30 3238 261s 32 24 *78 89 *78 8914 89 •78 *2018 23 25 2212 2512 *23 2084 2114 21 2114 21 *21 *1512 1612 1512 15% *1512 1613 97 97 97 *96 97 *96 183 1988 1813 19 19 19 *8912 91 90 90 91 ' 090 3618 3612 355 3614 3528 393* 3638 3612 353 3612 351 3638 158 16114 15618 160 '160 165 50 *55 58 59 5014 *53 *16 1612 16 1512 1512 16 *611 / 4 63 •61% 64 0614 63 • .10013 10212 *10012 10212 *10012 10212 14612 14612 14478 14734 *145 148 43% 4434 4414 4412 4312 447 9212 9534 95 9434 92 93 *98 10212 *98 10212 *98 103 25 2212 2378 22 23 23 *3258 34 *32% 34 •32% 34 104 104% *104 105 104 109 •109% 110 10814 10978 110 110 102 102% 10212 10212 101 10284 116 116 11612 11612 116 116 106 106 *10434 110 10434 106 61 *59 61 *59 61 *59 3112 30 31 3012 313* 29 23 23 1 4 23 2184 22/ 1 4 22/ 3814 37 3878 37% 3878 36% *378 39 38 *373 38 38 37 3878 3612 37 3678 37 52% *52% 5212 *541 5412 *52 2112 2238 2112 22 213* 22 *9712 9914 *971 9914 983* 98% 1314 1312 131 13% 1278 13 *2734 2814 2614 2712 27 274 6714 673* 66/ 1 4 66/ 1 4 6628 6712 182 1823* 180 18112 18158 182% *311 32 31 3112 3034 31 *49 5212 *51 5212 *49 5212 *41 45 *41 45 *44 45 138 14534 13912 14512 14214 146 70 70 *69 70 70 70 7012 7012 *6914 72 *6914 70 1 4 3488 33% 34i8 343* 33/ 34 *92 9212 *92 *92 93 93 851 8512 8584 86 86 86 Stock Exchange ClosedIndependence Day Holiday. PridaY. July 6. $ par share $ per Share 6 6812 7014 6912 717 127 127 *127 12712 312 312 *33* 4 43 437 4258 425 *105 107 *105 107 7 814 6% 714 1884 1834 *1812 20 1518 154 158 157 518 51 *518 512 13 13 14 14 1758 1728 1734 174 1384 14 14 14 6014 6138 6034 62 6914 7118 66% 713 14 1428 137 14 2314 2412 233* 25 3012 3014 3014 30 50 50 .50 51 37 367 3712 37 Salts for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE Shares Indus.& Miscel.(Con.) Par 84,100 Studeb'rCorp(The) new No par 100 10 Preferred No par 500 Submarine Boat No par 1,600 Sun 011 100 100 Preferred Na.par 72,200 Superior 011 100 200 Superior Steel 50 1,100 Sweets Co of America 300 Symington temp ctfs-- No par 300 Class A temp etfs__ _No par 500 Telautograph Corp---_No par 2.800 Tenn Corp & C No par 25 38.800 Texas Corporation 84,700 Texas Gulf Sulphur new No par 4,100 Texas Pacific Coal & Oil__ _ _10 42,360 Texas Par Land Trust new_ _1 No par 7,300 Thatcher Mfg No par 100 Preferred No par 1,900 The Fair 25 300 Thompson (.7 11) Co 15,000 Tidewater Assoc 011_ _.No par 100 300 Preferred 100 100 Tide Water 011 Preferred 100 4,600 Timken Roller Bearing.No par 100 7.600 Tobacco Products Corp 100 300 Class A 30.200 Transcli 011 temetfnewNo par 700 Transue & Williams St'l No par 1,800 Under,Elliett Fisher Co.No par Preferred 100 10,000 Union Bag de Paper Corp_ _100 33,200 Union Carbide & Carb-No par 25 13.800 Union 011 California 200 Union Tank Car new____100 No par 1,400 United Biscuit 100 Preferred 3,200 United Cigar Stores new__ _ _10 100 300 Preferred 100 United Drug 50 1st Preferred 100 40 United Dyewood pre! 62 6212 *6112 6212 1678 1714 1628 17 8534 *85 86 86 *23 24 *23 24 *88 90 *83 90 12128 1227 121% 12214 103 105 10328 106 116/2 11612 116 11612 8 814 818 8,4 *4712 50 *48 50 6814 6812 67 68 *122 125 n22 125 41 4138 4138 .39 15014 15234 14812 153 50 51% 504 5314 118 118 *11334 122 3834 384 3834 3884 *114 123 *114 123 261 263* 2634 261/ 108 108 10814 10814 ____ ____ ____ ____ _ -44 -44 iii- 148-4 No par *135 1351 1351 135% 1.600 United Fruit 500 Universal Leaf Tobacco No par 6612 6518 66 I 66 50 Universal Pictures 1st pfd_100 9628 9658 963* 9658 9.400 Universal Pipe & Rad No par 18 183* 1814 202 100 Preferred *90 99 I 100 100 1001 100 US Cast Iron Pipe dt Fdy-100 *235 245 *235 245 Preferred *124 131 *124 135 1001 1.500 US Distill/ Corp new_ _No pal 15 151 •1513 16 Preferred 100 *79 82 *79 82 51 51 1,000 US Hoff Mach Corp vtcNo par 51331 51 112 11312 110 111% 14,300 US Industrial Alcohol__ _ _100 *12014 122 *12014 122 Preferred 1001 No par 43 4438 4314 4314 9.900 U S Leather -No par 6212 64 I 6114 62 2,800 Class A Prior preferred *10112 105 *10112 105 1001 8158 Sllgj 8158 8214 2,500USRealty&Imptnew.NoparI 29 1001 29841 2878 30% 57,600 United States Rubber 5678 593 15,700 1st preferred__1001 563* 58 4,500 US Smelting, Ref & Mtn_50I 348 48 4834 47 200 Preferred 501 x5378 53sl 531Ss 537 1383* 141 J 1281 .13912 156,800 United States Steel Corp new_i 14112 142 *141 14184 1,300 Preferred No porl US Tobacco*8612 8918 .8612 8918 100 20 Preferred *130 13334 13334 13334 11 10 Utah Copper 159 159 *144 159 9,400 Utilities Pow & Lt A__No par 39 3814 3814 38 733 7712 743 7634 25,800 Vanadium Corp__ __ __No par No par *18 19 •18 19 Van Raalte 100 *57 50 1st preferred 5834 *57 58% No par 7034 7128 70 4.900 Vick Chemical 70 8818 9234 8914 9128 53,600 Victor Talk Machine_ No par No par 6% preferred *180 200 *180 200 100 700 7% prior preferred 10512 10512 10512 10512 No par 14 1412 1414 1414 1.900 Virg-Caro Chem 100 50 1,000 6% preferred 498 5012 50 100 *9418 9484 9434 95 500 7% preferred *30 50 *30 55 Virginia Iron Coal & Coke_100 100 *53 59 .53 59 Preferred No par 148 1633 161 17% 21,000 Vivaudou(V) 100 85 85 8518 85 300 Preferred 30 30 100 2934 2978 750 Vulcan Detinning 100 7914 Preferred 8914 *78 *78 100 *2018 23 40 Class A *2018 23 NO par 203* 2118 2114 2114 1,800 Waldorf System No par *1512 1612 *1512 161 100 Walworth Co ctfs 96 96 96 96 80 Ward Baking Class A__No par No par 19 1.340 Class B 19 193* 19 No par 9014 9014 *9014 91 600 Preferred (100) 3814 4033 391 412 34,100 Warner Bros Pictures A ___ _10 No par 14,700 Warner Quinlan 3712 39 3612 377 No par 163 165 162 165 2.000 Warren Bros._ 50 20 1st preferred *50 55 *50 55 1612 1612 1612 1728 1,600 Warren Fdry & Pipe__ _No par *6114 63 Weber & Hellbr, new c_No par *6114 63 100 *10072 10212 *10012 1022 Preferred 14512 14612 145 146 2.300 Western Union Telegram...100 45 45 4478 457 4.200 Wstnghse Air Brake newNo par 95 9612 9414 957 35.200 Westinghouse Elec & Mfg50 50 *98 104 *98 104 1st preferred 2378 2512 237 247 12,400 Weston Elec Instruml_No par No par 34 3314 3358 *33 400 Class A •104 10734 *104 10712 60 West Penn Eleo el A vtf No par 100 10934 10934 11012 11234 300 Preferred 100 *101 10112 10112 101% 520 Preferred (6) 100 116 116 *115 118 70 West Penn Power pref 100 2104 107 *106 110 40 6% preferred 100 West Dairy Prod cl A__No par 61 *60 No par 32 3212 3018 32 2,100 Class B 23 *2278 23 3,200 White Eagle O11& Refg_No par 23 3 No par 38 4012 39 4012 28.800 White Motor 50 3878 3878 *3812 3912 200 White Rock Min Sp elf 38% 41 3914 4014 11,400 White Sewing Machine.No par 5218 5218 5212 5212 200 White Sewing Mach M-No par 5 22 2278 223s 2288 26,600 Willys-Overland (The) 100 *97 9812 9812 9914 700 Preferred 13 1312 1312 13 4,900 Wilson & Co Inc, new_No par No par 28 2834 283* 2888 1,800 Class A 100 67 6714 67 6712 1,300 Preferred 25 18212 1838 18112 18328 7,400 Woolworth (F W) Co 100 34 35 31 35 400 Worthington P de M 100 5213 5212 .50% 583 100 Preferred A 100 Preferred 13 *43 47 47 *45 14612 16012 157 16412 59,800 Wright Aeronautical.._No par NO par *70 71 700 Wrigley(Wm Jr) 70 71 25 70 70 ' 200 Yale & Towne *69% 70 3378 345 16,200 Yellow Truck & Coach C113_10 333* 35 Preferred 100 *92 93 93 *92 900 Youngstown Sheet 4c T _No par 863* 863* 86 86 •Bid and asked prices; no sales on this day. z Ex-dlvldend. a Ex-rights, • No par value. PER SHARE Range Since Jan. 1. allbasia of 100-sharelots Lowell HOMO PER SHARE Range for Prudes' Year 1927 Lowest Illekeel 8 per share 8 per shore 8 per hers $ per share 49 June 6312 Sent 57 Jan 10 8238May 25 12112 Feb 25 127 June 19 118 Feb 12512 Nov 212 Feb 81s May 614 Mar 21 8 Feb 14 1 4 Jan 30 Mar 34/ 8113 Jan 9 49 May 7 99 Aug 101% Des 100 Jan 6 10912 Apr 26 64 Feb 318 Dec 912May 16 21 Feb 17 Oct 28 May 18 18 Jan 18 2378 Feb 6 7 Apr 14 Dee 1152 Feb 8 1812 Apr 26 Jan 6 218 Sept 7 May 8 413 Jan 6 6 Oct 1534 Nov 1212June 27 192 Apr 27 1112 Mar 1714 Nov 1514 Jan 28 2238May 17 81 JUDO 1314 Jan 10/ 1 4 Jan 18 1638May 28 Jan 45 Apr 58 50 Feb 17 6688May 21 49 Jan 8188 Sept 6218June 12 803* Jan 4 12 Apr 1878 June 1712 Apr 30 121s Mar 1 1512 Jan 40 June 20 June 13 3084 Apr 27 1612 Aug 2312 5er6 22 Jan 5 3912May 8 43 Aug 5012 Nov 47 Apr 13 5358June 1 2414 Jan 86 Aug 34 Jan 3 433sMay 16 47 Jan 65% Des 5614June 13 71841u0e 4 1588 Oct 1918 JIM 142. Feb 20 208 Apr 30 85 Oct 9028 JUDO 817 Mar 15 90 May 2 19 July 2918 Jan 1958Mar 7 2718May 15 9018 Sept 85 Nov 87 Jan 4 9412May 4 78 Jan 14212 Aug 11258Mar 3 134 Jan 4 9224 Oct 117% Deo 9712June 19 11818 Apr 16 113 Feb 7 128 Feb 14 108 Apr 1237 Dec 334 Apr 1638 Nov 684June 13 1018 Jan 12 10 May 50 Des 4524 Jan 3 5912 Feb 7 45 Jan 70 Dee 63 June 13 7588May 16 119 Mar 1 126 Apr 1.1 120 Jan 125 Dee 3812 Jan 7314 June 36/ 1 4 Feb 20 4984 Feb 1 9918 Jan 1543* Nov 1 4 Apr 12 13613 Feb18 162/ 391 June 664 Jan 4234 Feb 11 57 Apr 16 94 Jan 127% Dec 115 July 2 12818May 8 3918 Dec 4014 Dee 3412 Apr 30 4214 Jan 26 11214 Mar 22 118 Jan23-25 June 13 3428 Feb 10 -3-2-88 -Dec 1818 July 10612 Feb 18 1141 Apr 5 104 July 109 June Jan 20018 Nov 190 Jan 5 210 Mar 17 159 5812 Jan 61 Dee 59 Feb 28 6012 Jan 4 Jan 3614 July 69 4524 Jan 20 6712 Mar 12 13112June 12 60%June 13 9318May 7 1558June 12 88 Jan 5 19018 Feb 27 115 Mar 10 1312June 22 79 Apr 5 4818June 18 102%June 19 119 Jan 13 22 Jan 18 52 Jan 5 10414Jtme 23 / 4 Feb 4 611 27 June27 July 2 3912 Feb 20 51 Jan26 1328/June 25 13858 Jan 5 86 Jane 18 1274 Jan 14 139 Jan 17 2812 Feb 20 60 Jan 18 75 Jan 7 4373 Jan 6 58 Jan 17 5258 Jan 3 10834 Jan 3 10112 Jan 8 12 June 12 4423 Jan 18 8812 Jan 16 317 Apr 25 55 June 13 1134June 26 78 June 22 2212June 13 74 June 21 1912June 29 1912 Jan 3 15 June 12 93 June 14 17 June 19 8912June 22 22 Jan 5 26 Feb 17 140 June 20 50 Jan 6 13 June 12 5918June 12 9912June 19 143 June 12 4215June 4 8818 Jan 5 9524 Jan 5 1212 Jan 6 3024 Jan 3 103 June 22 108 June 13 100 June 18 114 Apr 9 103 June28 5312 Jan 6 2038 Jan 5 20% Feb 21 3014 Feb21 344 Jan 19 3314June 13 52 June 13 1784 Jan 16 9284 Jan 3 1112 Jan 3 22 Jan 3 66 Jan 3 17512 Feb 20 28 Jan 5 464 Jan 19 41 Jan 4 69 Feb 27 69 June 13 6813Mar 26 2758 Feb28 874 Jan 9 4312June 19 11312 Jan 60% Nov 9684 Dec 241s Sept 8134 Jan 19012 Aug 112 Mar 1414 May 81 May 44 Oct 69 Mar 10714 Apr 14 July 2728 June 89 July 54 Apr 3714 June 8534 June 3388 Jan 453* Jan 111% Jan 129 Jan 07 Jan 123 Jan 111 Feb Jan 27 Jan 37 5% Sept 4214 Deo Jan 48 32 July Oct 87 964 Oct 71 May 2618 Apr 73 June 36 Deo 6212 Dec 2014 Dee 95 Dec 1613 Jan 90 Jan 16 Jan 1814 Dec 17 Dee 89% Apr 150 Se° 7411 Dee 1033* Apr 374 Mar 98 Dee 246 May 125 Nov 2284 July 9614 Sept 6335 Ma7 11112 Deo 121 Dee 251 :Nov 56% Dce 10612 Nov 6978 Dee 6718 Feb 11188 Apr 483* Dec 54 Dee 16013 Bern 1 4 Dec 141/ 97% Dec 127 Nov 162 Dee 34 May 671 Dee 1424 Feb 04 Feb 635 June 548 Dee 111% Dec 10218 Dec 15% Sept 482 Dee 91 Nov Jan 51 7612 Aug 39/ 1 4 June 1181 June 80 Aug 125 Aug 5984 Aug 25 Feb 2412 Apr 1188 Oct 17% June 2928 Jan 13 971 Jan 19 84 Apr 1814 Dec 435iJune 4 24 June 4188June 7 65 Jan 192% Apr 11 43 Aug 81 Apr 16 18 251 Apr 14 Oct 6514 Dec 7012May 8 103 Jan 3 101% Nov 17712 Jan 3 14412 Jan 40 Oct 57% Jan 27 672 Jan 112 Mar 31 82 Mar 110 Mar 31 2812June 7 U Sept 30 July 4012May 22 112 Apr 9 9774 Jan Jan 1 4 Apr 9 102 115/ 10412 Apr 10 101 Dee Jan 118 June 27 111 113 Jan 5 100% Jan 53% Dec 78 Apr 11 2414 Dec 49 Apr 12 20 Dec 2688May 1 3014 Nov 4384June 1 Jan 26 4458May 11 21% Mar 45 Mar 7 46 Feb 5514June 6 13% Oct 2858 Apr 9 87 June 10112May 25 10 May 16 Feb 14 16% May 35 May 15 Apr 58 7734 Feb 11 19634May 9 11734 Jan 2012 Jan 3788May 25 44 Dec 58% Apr 28 Oct 37 51 Apr 26 242 Apr 245 May 16 50% Jan 7912Mar 22 7014 Jan 844 Apr 25 Jan 25 40 May 8 8318 A161 96 Apr 20 8014 Oct 1064 Jan 20 33% Feb 100/ 1 4 Noy 6513 Jan 3412 Dec 180 Nov 71 Dee 27 June 754 Aug 1033* Aug 176 Dee 50% Sept 9424 Dee 10372 Dec 183* Feb 345 Apr 111 Aug 112 Sept 101% Dec 118 May 111 Deo 57 Nov 28% Nov 27% Feb 14614May 7 8512 Apr 5 100 Feb 24 28 Apr 13 102 Jan 12 300 Apr 9 137 Mar 19 2014 Jan 4 903* Jan 16 583 Jan 23 12214 Mar 19 12214May 28 51 May 7 72 Apr 25 10912May 14 9358May 4 6314 Jan 4 10928 Jan 13 52 June 4 5514May 2 154 Apr 12 147/ 1 4 Apr 26 105 Apr 16 139 June 7 160 May 15 455May 31 96 Mar 15 1984June 23 60 June 25 74 May 14 10434May 8 20212May 7 11112Mar 28 16% Feb 10 53 May 21 97 Apr 27 50 May 22 62% Jan 13 253 Jan 4 100 Jan 28 43% Jan 11 97 Jan 12 38 Jan 11 27 Apr 9 19 May 16 123 Feb 1 5823 Feb 4112 Sept 1 4 Aug 53/ Jan 59 2424 Mar 96 AuR 17% Feb 3278 Feb 8424 Feb 19812 Dee 48 June 6112 June 5412 June 9454 Des 7234 DOD 844 Aug 40 Aug 99% July 100% Deo New York Stock Exchange—Bond Record, Friday, Weekly and Yearly 85 Jan. 1 1909 the Exchange method of quoting bonds was changed and prices are now "and interen"—except for income and defaulted bonds BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended July 6. . § .2 ._ 4.1: 4,, — Price Friday. July 6. Bid Ask U. S. Government. F4r8t Liberty Loan . 334% of 1932-1947 .1 D 1004,1 Sale J D 100,22101 4,2 I, Cony 4% of 1932-47 Cony 411% of 1932-47 J D 101",, Sale 2d cony 434% of 1932-47 J 13 10020,, -Third Liberty Loan434% 01 1928 M S 10014,, Sale Fourth Liberty Loan43£% of 1933-1938 A 0 101.43, Sale 1947-1952 A 0 1131144 Sale Treasury 43(8 1944-1954 j D 10847,, Sale Treasury 43 1946-1956 al s 105,1 / 42 Sale Treasury 33(8 1943-1947 j o 10014,2 Sale Treasury 3348 Week's Range or LOS Sale. " VI,. 11 in m Range Since Jan. 1. BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended July 6. I b Price Friday. July 6. Week's Range or Last Sale. Roses Since Jas. 1. High Iltob No. Low Bid Ask LOW High Low High No. Lose 10912 17 108 112 Czechoslovakia(Rep of)8s__1951 A 0 10834 10912 109 11 108 112 1952 A 0 10834 10912 10834 109 10012, 1004,, 170 1001,, 101",, Sinking fund 8s ser B 6 110/ 1 4 11218 11114 1004nrne'28 - --- 100.21 10115,2 Danish Cons Municip 8s A.._1948 F A 111 Sale 111 11112 24 110 11134 1946 F A 111 Sale 111 1017,, 101.23, 104 1011,1 10314,2 Series B s f 8s 1942 J .7 1043, Sale 10378 10478 26 103 10638 Denmark 20-year extl 6s 1024,2 Apr'28 26 98 97 99 Deutsche Bk Am part ctf 68_1932 M 5 98 Sale 9718 9912 10 97 10072 1004s2 100242, 892 100 100:41, Dominican Rep Cust Ad 534s '42 81 13 9912 9912 99 96 10032 1 9812 9912 9812 1940 A 0 97 1st ser 5%s of 1926 9634 99 98 June'28 --__ 97 101.08, 10212, 714 1011.32104 2d series sink fund 53,3s_ _ _1940 A 0 96 10134 13 100 102s 11314,2 11410,2 817 113132 1164,2 Dresden (City) external 7s 1945 M N 10134 Sale 101 11 103 10538 10814,2 1094,2 814 198423 1114,2, Dutch East Indies extl 68.....1947 3 3 104 Sale 10338 104 196281 El 10312 Sale 10312 10334 21 103 30512 105, 12 10611,, 1910 1054,, 10814,1 40-year external 6s 4 10134 10414 1953 M S 10112 10212 10134 10134 100142, 101.1,2 786 1001,221031on 30 -year external 534s 3 10114 10412 10112 30-year external 5338 1953 M N 10112 Sale 10114 El Salvador (Repub) 81_1O48.7 J 111 11112 111 June'28 ---- 10712 114 9938 10 9518 100/2 Finland (Republic) esti 6s,.1945 M S 98 Sale 98 10112 10 100 1O01 10014 1004 1950 M S 10112 Sale 100 1 100 19232 External sink fund 7s 99 84 1 1 0938 12 9912 20 1956 M S 9812 Sale 9838 1021 / 4 103 10234 June'28 ---- 10234 10511 External s f 6348 91 96 34 92 1958 F A 92 Sale 9112 1 4 103 June'28 103 105/ 1 4 Extl sink fund 5348 1031 / 4 103/ 98 9912 98 2 1034 104 105 Mar'28 ---- 105 105 Finnish Mun Loan 6348 A_1954 A 0 98 99 9812 June'28 ____ External 633s series 13 1954 A 0 98 10734 108% 10812 June'28 -- -- 10812 10984 13 8812 11199 1971 s 1 4 Sale 115 11553 76 199 10712 10838 109 May'28 _--- 108 11013 French Republic ext 7;38._ _1941 J D 115/ 10 19903909 2,91 1 97314 8 100 ; : 5 58488 1 199030:051:1112 8:1 1949 .1 D 10734 Sale 10714 10 10714 10818 107 June'28 External 78 of 1924 107 10934 76 10478 10734 107 108 10738 June'28 ---- 10738 10934 German Republic ext'l 73_ _ _1949 A 0 107 Sale 10618 107 4 102 10414 9812 9938 9812 June'28 1954 M N 10234 Sale 10234 103 9812 10034 Gras (Municipality) 8.2 65 10378 106% 9914 991z 9934 June'28 _--9978 10184 Gt Brit A Irel (UK of) 5%8_1937 F A 105 Sale 10414 105 3 116a4 119 9914 9934 9914 June'28 1929 F A 11834 Sale 11834 11834 10-year cony 5%s 99/ 1 4 10134 997 10154 9978 1 8818 25 c87 90551: 9914 9934 9978 4% fund loan £ op 1960_1999 M N 6758 Sale c875s . 5 c9854 9938 9914 -- - - -- - 9934 May'28 ---9934 10038 5% War Loan g option'29 1947 J D 0914 Sale 299 3 10434 10914 10612 1073 - 8 10634 June'28 ---- 10612 108/ 1 4 Greater Prague(City) 7138._1952 M N 10512 10612 10612 10612 9638 10034 9834 16 10612 10738 10614 June'28 ---- 10614 10834 Greek Government 31 sec 7s_1964 M N 9834 Sale 9738 8512 92 8612 85 9012 931s 2 9012 9112 9012 902 Sinking fund sec 63 1968 F A 8614 Sale 8512 9311 93 9012 9112 93 Mar'28 --__ 99% 102 13 Haiti(Republic) s(63 1952 A 0 100 10014 10012 101 _ ____ ____ 10514 Apr'2 —_- 10514 10514 Hamburg (State) 68 New York State Canal 4s.....1960 1946 A 0 9658 Sale 9658 105 Mar 1962 iiri s ____ ___ 10312 June'28 ---- 10312 10317 Heidelberg(Germany)ext 713650 J J 10412 105 105 43 Highway 9938 Sale 9918 100 Hungarian Munic Loan 7%s 19453 94 9712 9534 36 1 4 9514 Sale 95/ External s f 7s___Sept 1 1946 J Foreign Govt. & Municipals. 991 / 4 19 0 90 1 4 100 961 : 4 Hungarian Lancital Inst 7338 '61 M N 97/ 8 Hungary (Kingcl of)8 f 7;0_1944 F A 10134 10212 10112 10212 132 Agric Mtge Bank s f 6s 1947 F A 9014 Sale 90 95 9714 Irish Free State extls. s f.59_1960 MN 9612 Sale 09551122 9014 3 8934 95 Antioquia (Dept) Col 75 A 1945 2 .8 9712 Sale 96 24 16 7 9712 19 94/ 1 4 1994 Italy (Kingdom of)ext'l 7s_1951 J D 9914 Sale External s f 75 ser B 1945 j 3 96/ 1 4 Sale 96/ 1 4 97 38 9458 99 95/ 1 4 9972 9914 37 Italian Cred Consortium 7s A1937 M B 9734 Sale 9738 External s f 78 series C 1945 3 j 97 Sale 96 97 18 94 983, Exti sec s I 78 ser B External s I 78 1st ser 1957 A 0 9612 Sale 96 9634 14 1 4 49 9 97 7111 84 9' 6 712 Sale 96 9 94 5/ 1 4 1091 6132 4 9334 9971 Italian Public Utility ext 70_1 M 7 .1 19 95 42 26 series trust rats 1957 A 0 9638 Sale 96 9638 31 934 Ku, Ja3 941 125 9134 94:4 94 Sale 9212 p0anyese earGE;Ovtta l5 l 4s- —oan _1931 .1 Argentine Govt Pub Wks 68.1960 A 03 100 Sale 9912 100 99 10017 20 68 10014 10514 1954 F A 104 Sale 10238 104 (Govt of)—. Argentine Nation 2 99 10112 10012 Leipzig (Germany)s f 7s_ _1947 F A 10014 Sale 10014 Sink fund 6s of June 1926_1959 j D 10014 Sale 9912 10014 79 99 1003 Lower Austria (Prov) 734a_1950 .7 D 9858 9912 100 June'28 ---9812 102 Extl s 1 68 of Oct 1925 1959 A 0 10018 Sale 99/ 1 4 100/ 1 4 38 34 99 10031 Lyons (City of) 15-year 6s 1934 MN 100 Sale 99/ 99 10111 1 4 100 1957 m s 10014 Sale 100 Sink fund 6s series A 10038 80 99 101i, External 63 series B__Deo 1958 3 D 10012 Sale 9912 10012 21 47 9878 1011, Marseilles (City of) 15 yr 68_1934 M N 100 Sale 99/ 99 101/ 1 4 100 1 4 Extl s f 138 of May 1926 1960 m N 100 Sale 9912 100 3518 sale 35/ 1 4 52 37 357 99 1003, Mexican Irrigat Aastng 4%8_ 1943 33/ 1 4 3734 External a f 63(State Ry).1960 m s 9978 Sale 9912 100 111 9834 101 Mexico(US)extl 5s of 1899£'45 0.--i 5212 — __ 4934 Jan'2 ---491g 4013 Extl 68 Sanitary Works_1961 F A 9958 Sale 9913 100 73 99 thy, 6334 35 39/ 1 4 4134 3978 June'28 ---_ Assenting 53 of 1899 1945 --__ Ext 63 pub wks(May '27).1961 pA N 9978 Sale 9913 9978 72 40 Sale 4012 99 101 30 27 401 4.353 Assenting 5s large 071, Public Works esti 6348_1962 F A 96 sale 9512 95 32 96 13 273 Assenting 4s of 1904 2234 34/ 2814 2934 2712 1 4 Argentine Treasury fo, £_ _1945 m s 9118 92 92 92 2 9114 9371 814 2 26 Assenting 48 of 1910 large Australia 30-yr 5s--July 15'55j j 9778 Sale 9678 28 2212 3 327 1a 4 26 2 27 811 98 99 9558 99 Assenting 48 of 1910 small_ _ _ _ i_i ---- -2-74 gide5 401 External 58 of 1927--Sept 1957 M 5 981 / 4 Sale 9718 9818 70 4012 4434 4012 3712 MPS Trees 6s of'13 assent (large)'33 9534 99 Extl g 4338 01 1928 1956 pA N 89 Sale 8878 42 May'2 -_ 8912 322 88/ 1 4 9231 Ms 4614 Small Austrian (Govt.) 5 1 78 1943 j o 10258 10314 10234 103 44 10212 1043 Milan (City, Italy) ext'l 6348 '52 A 0 9358 Sale 9238 9353 306 13 102 9114 105 9652 Montevideo (City of) 7s____1952 1 D 103 Sale 10234 1037 9614 991 Bavaria (Free State) 8348_1945 F A 98 Sale 9712 17 08 Belgium 25-yr ext at 73(s 6_1945 j o 115 Sale 11412 115 43 114 116 18 10572 109 Netherlands(is (flat prIces)1972 PA 13 10634 108 10614 107 1017s 26 1003 101114 20-yr s f ils 1941 F A 11018 Sale 10934 11012 37 109 1113 30-year external 68 1954 A 0 10112 Sale 10118 25-year external 630— —1949 m s 10558 106 10518 106 57 10314 1091. New So Wales (State) ext 5s 1957 F A 9414 Sale 9418 93 96 9478 33 External a f 6s 1955 j j 100/ 1 4 Sale 10018 10012 133 9413 36 93 96 98% 1011 Apr 1958 A 0 9414 Sale 94 External s f 53 External 30-year s I 78_ __..1955, o 109 Sale 10734 109 9 102 10312 81 10814 109 1043 F A 103 Sale 10258 103 Norway 20-year exti 6s Stabilization loan 75 1956 m N 10612 Sale 10612 10673 94 10414 1081 66 102 104/ 103 1944 F A 10212 Sale 102 20-year external 68 1 4 Bergen (Norway) a t 8s 1945 MN 11314 11334 11314 1952 A 0 10134 Sale 101:4 10212 52 10128 10314 11314 3 11234 1133 30 year external 6s 15-year sinking fund 65_1949 A 0 10012 10114 10014 10012 23 1 4 57 99/ 1965 J D 10138 Sale 10034 101/ 1 4 10238 40-year s f 534s 9813 102 Berlin (Germany) 63(8 1950 A 0 9912 Sale 9832 39 96 9912 36 94 98 97 100 External 8 f 58_ _ __Mar 15 1963 M Ei 9614 Sale 9514 Bogota (City) ext'l a I.85-1945 A 0 10514 Sale 105 10514 92 4 1034 1087 Nuremberg (City) eat'68_1952 F A 92 Sale 92 6 8911 9324 Bolivia (Republic of) 1947 MN 105 Sale 10478 10512 23 10313 108 35 9954 103 Oslo (City) 30-year s f 6s-1955 Ili N 100 Sale 9978 101 Ext'l Sec 75 tom 1958 3 j 9612 Sale 9614 9678 47 99 103 3 Sinking fund 534s 1946 F A 100 Sale 9914 100 9313 9812 Bordeaux (City of) 15-yr 63_1934 m N 10014 Sale 9978 10038 23 99 1011 8 10114 1041s 10212 Panama (Rep) extl 533s 1953 J D 10134 10214 102 Brazil(U S of) external 8s_,1941 j o 11012 Sale 110 111 28 107 1132 8 102 10414 1961 1 D 103 Sale 103 103 Extl see 8 I 633s External a f 63413 of 1926 1957 A . 961 / 4 Sale 9614 97 152 92 991 Pernambuco (State of) ext- 7e '47 M 113 96 Sale 9514 96 9812 9 96 Extl a f 6338 of 1927 1057 A 0 97 Sale 96 125 05'2 992 Peru(Republic of) 97 75 (Central Railway) 1952 j o 10012 Sale 100 10012 31 97 103 1 4 10734 22 103/ Eat'a I sec 733s (of 1926)-1956 M S 10434 Sale 10412 105 733s (coffee occur) £ (flat).1952 A 0 10512 107 10512 10534 2 103 10858 1 4 Sale 10178 10214 28 10034 10478 Extl 3 f sec 75 1959 M S 102/ Bremen (State of) extl 78_1935 m s 103 Sale 10034 103 25 100/ 1 4 Sale 9138 9112 168 1 4 10312 19603 D 91/ 90/ 1 4 94 Nat Loan extl s f 63 Brisbane (City) 8 I 58 1957 m 0 9214 94 9314 95 19 9212 957 Poland (Rep of) gold 6s 8334 15 1940 A 0 8334 Sale 8338 8012 87 Budapest(City) extl 8 f 68_1962 I o 86 Sale 8534 8612 66 89 9178 1 4 9018 107 85 897a Stabilization loan s f 7s 1947 A 0 90 Sale 89/ Buenos Aires (City) 6;0_1955 y j 10014 Sale 10018 10158 65 100 10214 9812 10178 97 Ext sink fund g 88 1950 J .7 101 Sale 9934 101 Extl s f 6s ser C-2 1960 A 0 9838 Sale 9838 9812 1 97 1 99 107 Porto Alegre (City of)8s 1961 .1 D 107 10714 107 Extl a 1 63 ser C-3 1960 A 0 98/ 1 4 Sale 9712 9858 55 96 993 1 4 1023 103 Extl guar sink fd 7 Ms_ _ _ _1966 .1 3 102/ 7911 3 10412 99 4 104 103 Buenos Aires (Prov) ext1 68_1961 Id s 9512 Sale 95 9578 165 93'2 97 Bulgaria (Kingdom) s f 78-.1967 j j 92 023 92 9234 3 8913 931 Queensland (State)extl 8178 1941 A 0 11234 11412 11278 11338 20 112/ 1 4 11578 2 106 108/ 25-year external 68 1947 F A 10658 108 10612 10713 1 4 Calda-s Dept of(Colombia)7338'46 j j 100 Sale 99/ 1 4 100 41 98 102 Rio Grande do Sul extl s f 88..1946 A 0 106 Sale 10534 1061 14 10514 10814 Canada (Dominion of) 5s 1931 A 0 10158 10214 10178 10218 9 10014 102112 Dal s 1 73011926 1 4 1946 M N 9914 Sale 98/ 9713 100/ 1 4 99/ 1 4 99 10-year 54s 1929 F A 10012 Sale 10014 10034 81 10014 10214 Rio de Janeiro 25-yr s f 8s 1946 A 0 108 Sale 10612 108 55 10534 11014 58 19,52 m N 10538 Sale 10518 10534 62 10418 109 9312 9714 85 Esti s f 634, 97 1953 F A 0714 Sale 9514 9914 Sale 99 4;311 1936 F A 9933 66 9878 10118 25-year extl 8.2 -- -- 10512 1104 A 0 --------1097 Apr'2 , 1947 Carlsbad (City) s 1 88 1954 j j 10512 10814 107 107 3 105 10914 Rome (City) extl 8%5 9114 9612 941 241 1 4Sale 9314 1952 A 0 94/ Cauca Vol (Dept) Colom 7338'46 A 0 101 Sale 101 10114 3 9814 103 4 104 106 Rotterdam (City) extl 63_1964 M N 104 10412 104 lO4Iz Cent Agri° Bk (Germany)78 1950 m 5 9934 Sale 9912 9934 52 99 10114 Saarbruecken (City) 6s 901/ 9438 26 Sale 9118 911 9114 J J 1953 Farm Loan a f 61 1960 j j 90 Sale 90 9013 18 931 SaoP 89 Ex Palo taiti sl 6(Cis 1 4 190 1 112/ m s1f08257.. _Mar 1952 M N 112 117 11634 11634 Farm Loan s f 68 int ctf 1960 A 0 8938 Sale 8912 90 73 89 933 of 195781 N 9914 sale 9812 9614 1004 9914 26 Farm Loan 68 series A 1938 A 0 9334 Sale 9312 9.512 158 9312 98 1 4 San Paulo (State) eat'51 78.1936 J J 10612 Sale 10618 10738 17 105 108/ 1941 F A 109% Sale 10978 110 Chile (Republic) eatl a f 8 10878 1113 External sec s f 8s 1950 J J 108 Sale 10634 10812 11 106 10934 20-year external 8 f 7a_ _ _1942 m N 10234 Sale 10212 10278 21 100/ 1 4 104 1 4 17 10034 104/ Externals 103 103 Sale S (Is 102 / 1 4 M Water L'n_1956 External sinking fund 68_1960 A 0 941 / 4 Sale 9312 9412 68 91/ 1 4 973 Santa Fe (Prov. Arg.Rep.)7s1942 M S 99/ 9484 10018 1 4 Sale 97/ 1 4 9913 23 External a f 68 1961 F A 9414 Sale 9314 9412 86 9138 97 103/ 1 4 10654 Seine, Dept of (France)extl 78'42 J 1 10534 Sale 10415 105, 77 4 1961 J 3 94 Sale 9312 Ry ref extl s I 43s 941 / 4 112 9338 97 9712 10112 20 Serbs, Croats & Slovenes 831962 MI N 99 Sale 9814 99 Cue Mtge Bk 6348 June 30 1957 ,1 D 9758 Sale 97 9814 54 9534 991 Soissons (City of) extl 6s_1936 M N 100 Sale 99 98 102 50 100 S f 63(8 of 1926...June 30 1961 j D 10018 Sale 9838 101 109 9634 101 Styria (Prov) extl 78 s 2 19 07 5 8 9378 93 93 Sale F A 1946 Chinese (Ilukuang I(y) 53_1951 1 D 2812 291 28 2812 7 2518 2914 Sweden 20-year 6s D 10234 Sale 10218 10312 34 102's J 1939 Christiania (Oslo) 30-yr s I 68'54 M i6 100 1003 100 10014 8 99/ 1 4 10115 External loan 5148 1 4 1954 M N 10338 Sale 10318 1037s 25 10212 105/ , 093 178 43 10 13 812 38 Swiss Confed'n 20-yr at 8s 1940 3 .1 110 Sale 10934 11078 25 1 Cologne (City)Germany 63401950 NI S 9734 Sale 971 / 4 9734 34 96/ 1 4 991 Switzerland Govt ext 5%8_1946 A 0 10314 Sale 10278 10314 22 Colombia (Republic) 6s 1961 1 J 9212 Sale 92 9234 83 91 951'15 Tokyo E 761 / 4 84 a f5%s 8284 96 5slg ou an of 1912_1952 M S 8234 Sale 81/ 1 4 City External 8 f 63 1961 A 0 9258 Sale 9214 9278 52 9012 951 63 8712 95 93 guar 1 4 1961 A 0 93 Sale 92/ Colombia Mtge Bank 6348_1947 A 0 8812 90 89 90 15 89 93114 Sinking fund 78 of 1926-1946 M N 9412 Sale 94 9412 8 9312 98 Tolima (Dept of) extl 7s_ _ 1947 M N 9334 Sale 9334 6 9314 97$4 95 Sinking fund 78 of 1927_ 1947 F A 9334 Sale 9312 9514 35 9312 98 Trondhjem (City) lot 5563_1957 M N 96/ 37 99/ 1 4 9 9714 1 4 971 9718 Copenhagen 25-year 8 f 5%8_1944 3 3 ____ ____ 100 June'28 ____ 9934 102 Upper Austria (Prov) 7s 9 89 7 90 9914 8 27 9838 985 8 98 9913 1 D 1945 External 55 1952 J D 9712 Sale 9614 9734 132 9534 101 External 8 f 6;3s_ _June 15 1957 .1 D 89 Sale 89 1 89 Cordoba (City) extl 8 f 70_1957 F A 98 Sale 97 98 12 96 101 Uruguay 10814 F A (Republic) extl 10714 108 y(Repub s f 6 s 88 _1946 1101 8 3 108 10812 / 1 4 External s f 75 Nov 15 1937 M N 96 961 9978 9978 1 95 100 9614 100 9814 94 1960 M N 98 Sale 9734 Cordoba (Prov) Argentina 781942 .1 J 9934 Sale 9912 100 98 1011 Yokohama(city) extl6s 23 9812 Sale 98 100 D 94 59 983 4 J 1961 (Repub) extl 78_1951 M N 97 Sale 9612 Costa Rica 97 7 944 991 194481 8 1004 Sale 10018 Cuba 53 of 1904 10118 5 9974 1021 4 External 58 of 1914 ser A_1949 F A 10158 Sale 10158 10158 5 100/ 1 4 10314 External loan 4S3s ser C 1949 F A 9658 99 9658 June'28 ____ 98 1001 4 1953 1 J 10212 10338 10278 10278 Sinking fund 5348 3 10132 1041 -Col) 7s Cundlntunarea (Dept '46.7 D 99/ 1 4 Sale 99/ 1 4 99/ 1 4 35 93/ 1 4 100 State andICIty Securities. NY City-43(s Corp Stock_1960 m 5 4348 Corporate Stock__ __1964 m s 434s Corporate stock 1966 A 0 1972 A 0 418e Corporate stock 1971 j 0 4348 Corporate stock 4338 Corporate stock_July 1967 j j 433s Corporate stock 1965 j o 4148 Corporate stock 1963 m s 1956 m N 48 registered 4% Corporate stock 1959 m N 4% Corporate stock 1958 MN 4% Corporate stock 1957 MN 4s registered 1936 MN 45.5% Corporate stock_ 1957 m N 434% Corporate stock_1957 j0 N 335% Corporate st__May 1954 MN 33(8% Corporate st__Nov 1954 MN On the basis of *a to the £ sterling. 86 New York Bond Record—Continued—Page 2 BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE. Week Ended July 6. Price !Watt. July 6. t4 t Bid Range Since Jan, 1. Week's Range or Last Sale. Ask Low High No, Low High Railroad Ala Gt Sou 1st cons A 58____1943 3D 1943 JD 1st cons 48 ser B 1928 MN Ala Mid lot guar gold 5s Alb Az Susq 1st guar 36s 1946 AO Alleg & West 1st g gu 4s_._1998 AO 1942 MB Alleg Val gen guar g 48 Ann Arbor 1st g 48 1995 Q J Atch Top & S Fe—Gen g 48_1995 AO AO Registered Adjustment gold 4s_ July 1995 No• Registered Nov Stamped July 1995 MN Cony gold 45 of 1909 1955 3D 1955 3D Cony 4s of 1905 Cony g 48 Issue of 1910_ _ A960 3D Rocky Mtn Div 1st 4s__ _ _1965 33 • j Trans-Con Short L 1st 48_1958 Cal-Aria 1st dz ref 4s A 1962 M AU Knoxv & Nor 1st g 58 1946 JD Ati & Charl A List 4 Nis A 1944 J J 1944 J J 1st 30-year 521 series B Atlantic City 1st cons 4s_ _ _ _1951 J J All Coast Line 1st cons 45 July'52 MB MS Registered General unified 43is 1964 3D L & N coil gold 4s__ __Oct 1952 MN .11 Atl Az Day lst g 4s 1948 2d 4s 1948 33 1949 AO Atl & Yad 1st g guar 48 Austin & N W 1st gu g 58_1941 3, 105 108 10512 June'28 96 June'28 1 100 Sale 100 100 2 87 87 Sale 87 _ 92 90 90 June'28 9612 June'28 96 97 7912 8078 8334 June'28 9512 155 9458 Sale 9458 9578 Apr'28 13 92 9112 9134 June'28 41 Si 66 -91-32- 90 8952 9212 8912 89,2 5 2 8912 92 8912 8958 93 9334 Jan'27 88 9234 9034 June'28 87 15 95 ____ 94 9418 22 9914 10234 9914 100 104 107 Mar'28 _ 10034 Apr'28 105 1033 98128 105- 105 9112 9312 9312 June'28 9438 9638 9212 9578 14 9738 Feb'28 9958 10012 9934 June'28 2 9158 9214 92 9214 76 78 7712 June'28 71 7318 June'28 60 5 8578 Sale 8578 8714 10012 Sale 99 10012 9418 9312 9218 June'28 984 9834 98 June'28 10134 Sale 10118 10214 105 Sale 105 10534 10912 Sale 10812 10912 9312 9314 9412 934 103 Sale 103 10312 85 Sale 85 85 102 Sale 101 10214 10338 10512 10338 10338 8534 Sale 85 8534 65 _ 6812 Feb'28 9612 9612 Sale 9612 _ 97 Apr'28 97 Jan'28 ioois 8214 8512 Aug'27 9112 9412 Sale 9412 84 80 88 Apr'28 94 9718 974 Apr'28 10112 June'28 101 9238 Sale 9238 9212 _ 10218 10258 June'28 Canada Sou cons gu A 58_ 1962 A 0 Canadian Nat 43•s_Sept 15 1954 M 5-year gold 4N8__Feb 15 1930 F A 30-year gold 43,58 1957 J J Canadian North deb s f 73-1940 J D 25-year s f deb 6.S513 19463 J 10-yr gold 4 Nis._ __Feb 15 1935 F A Canadian Pac Sty 4% deb stock__ 3 .1 Col tr &Nis 1946 M S Carb & Shaw 1st gold 4s__ _193'2 Caro Cent 1st cons g 48 1949 J J Caro Clinch &0 18t.30-yr 521_1938 3 13 1st & con g 65 ser A_Dec 15'52 J D Cart Az Ad lst gu g 4s 1981 J D Cent Branch U P 1st g 48_ _1948 J D Central of Ga 1st g 5s_Nov 1945 F A Consol gold 55 1945 M N Registered F A 10-year secured (is_June 1929 J D Ref & gen 5N4s series B__ _1959 A 0 Ref & gen 5s series C 1959 A 0 Chatt Div pur money g 43_1951 J D Mac & Nor Div 1st g 58.._ _1946 J J MidGa&Atldlvpurm5sl947i J 1946 J J . Mobile Div 1st g Is Cent New Eng 1st gu 43_1961 .1 Central Ohio reorg 1st 4s_1930 M S Central RR of Ga coil g 58..1937 MN Central of N J gen gold 55_1937 3 .1 Registered 1937 Q J General 45 1987 J .1 1949 F A Cent Pac 1st ref gu g 4s Registered F A Mtge guar gold 3Nis_ _Aug 1929 J D Through Short.L 1st gu 48_1954 A 0 1960 F A Guaranteed g 55 108 109 108 108 9838 Sale 9838 9858 99 9938 9878 99 99 Sale 9812 9914 11233 Sale 112 11248 11834 11834 11834 11834 9812 9834 99 9912 8734 Sale 874 877s 9814 Sale 984 984 9814 Apr'28 12 8512 8212 June'28 104 105 10414 June'28 10858 Sale 10712 1087s 9312 Mar'28 8914 93 8658 May'28 8212 86 1061s -- 10618 June'28 10318 1-04 10058 103 10414 Feb'28 longs 16114 101 June'28 10212 106 107 June'28 103 104 10338 June'28 _ 934 June'28 105 93107 105 June'28 103 _ 10318 Apr'28 105 107 10678 Mar'28 8412 85 85 June'28 98 10014 98 June'28 101 101 June'28 11112 Sale 11112 11112 111 June'28 9212 97 97 May'28 93 9314 93 9314 -- - - 92 June'28 99 9914 99 June'28 9212 94 91 18 June'28 10134 Sale 10134 10214 9358 Sale 9834 Sale J 11314 - 10012 1-0214 N 10118 105 N S 9934 Sale -A 9912 Sale J 10218 Sale J 8734 92 J 945 924 8-95 10078 _ _ 9812 Sale N 72 0 70 6812 73 6334 65 63 Sale 11938 Aug'27 10012 June'28 10412 105 105 May'28 991,, 100 9818 May'28 99 9912 10218 10218 90 June'28 9438 9438 9258 May'28 10212 Mar'28 9812 99 70 70 69 June'28 6334 63 63 63 8712 .11 8712 Sale 87 Chic Burl dr Q—Ill Div 3As_1949 _ 8938 Feb'28 3, Registered 9518 9412 J 1949 Illinois Division 48 9478 94129414 947s 9478 1958 M General 48 9338 June'28 M Registered 9912 9938 Sale 9834 1977 FA 1st & ref 4Nisser B 10534 1st Az ref 55 series A 1971 FA 10512 Sale 10518 Chicago & East III 1st 6s___ _1934 AO 102 105 105 June'28 86 C & E III Ry (new co) con 58_1951 MN 85 Sale 8412 Chic & Erie 1st gold Es 1982 MN 10518 107 10512 June'28 70 Chicago Great West 1st 4s 1959 MS 6912 Sale 6712 Chic Ind & Loulsv—Ref 68_ _1947 J J 11578 118 11514 June'28 10534 June'28 Refunding gold 58 1947 3, 100% 9312 91 14 May'27 Refunding 49 Series C 1947 J J 90 1st & gen 58 ser A 1966 MN 10238 103 10212 June'28 109 1st & gen 6s Der B_May 1966 3 3 1024 103 109 91 June'28 Chic Ind & Sou 50-year 4s 1956'3 Chic L S & East 1st 4Nis__1969 3D 9534 _ 9934 June'28 C M & Puget 8d Ist gu 481949'3 75 Mar'28 884 9012 Ch M & St P gen g 49 A_May1989 J 7371-2 Registered 9034 Apr'28 Q J Gen g 3.5-0 ser B____May 198933 77 78 June'28 78 Gen 43is aeries C—May 1989 33 9734 Sale 9734 9814 Registered 100 May'28 Due Feb. Due May. p Due Dec. 6614 108O. 96 11.103s 914 95/ 1 4 99 8414 99 9654 94, 9134 94 94 94 9614 Week's Range Or Last Sate. Rause Mace rtlte Jan. 1. -Mao No. Low His) Bid Ask to, Chic Milw Az St P (Concluded)— 7232 747g 7314 Mar'28 - Gen & ref ser A 4348__Jan 2014 A () 7011, 75 75 Mar'28 -Gen ref cony ser B 58 Jan 2014 F A 10234 June'28 - _ 10212 104 1st ser 65 71 75 75 Mar'28 -Debentures4 Nis 1934 2j J 13 3 71 7334 7178 Feb'28 -Debentures 48 1925 J 13 __ 704 734 7214 Feb'28 25-year debentures 4s 1934 3 J 9478 490 92,4 9812 9434 Sale 9372 Chic Milw St P & Pac 5s_ _ _ _1975 F A 7512 686 1314 7934 Jan 1 2000 A 0 7434 Sale 74 Cony adj 5s 82 86 8214 Feb'28 Chic Az N'west gen g 3As__ _1987 M N 7814 82 78 844 78 June'28 — -Registered Q F 9118- 98 General 4s 1987 M N 9112 9414 9212 June'28 - 94 94 Registered 3 F 8914 95 94 Apr'28 - --9213 9656 9312 9234 June'28 - _ Stpd 4s non-p Fed In tax '87 MN 91 Gen 431a stpd Fed Inc tax_1987 MN 104 10534 10312 June'28 --- 102 113 10712 117 Gen 5s stpd Fed Inc tax__ _1987 M N 10814 110 10712 June'28 113 Mar'28 --- 113 113 sink Reig n istfeurn ed 68 MN 10158 May'28 - - 10158 1025s 1879-1929 A 0 10114 May'28 - 10114 1014 Registered A 0 99 10138 100 June'28 __ -Sinking fund 58 1879-1939 A 0 100 10018 100 May'28 Registered A 0 8 103 1014 June'28 10112 10318 Sinking fund deb 5s 1933 M N 1621. 103 100,2 June'28 10012 1024 Registered SI N 10412 42 103 1064 10-year secured 7s g 1930 J D 10412 Sale 10318 8 10912 11414 15-year secured 63.511 g 1936 PA B 10912 Sale 10912 10912 9 104/ 1 4 114 1st ref g 55 May 2037 3 D 10612 Sale 10438 10612 9912 12 994 1944 lat Az ref 43,is May 2037 J D 9912 Sale 9912 Pries Fri4ay: July 6. -941. 934 96 9914 1043. 107 1075, 9914 10034 10334 1071, 94 91 9212 98s. 9738 974 9812 104 91i8 963, Chic RI & P Railway gen 4s_1988 J .1 J J Registered 7712 85 Refunding gold 4s 1934 A 0 751, 71 Registered A 0 8512 923 , Secured 450 seriesA 1952 M S 99 10214 Ch St L & N 0 Mem Div 48.1951 j 0 59 Ch St L & P lst cons g 581932 A 0 9312 98 Registered A 0 9218 3639 215 J D 9758 101 (Mic St P NI & 0 cons 6s...._ _ 1930 ibi s Cons 6s reduced to 3As___1930 J D 98 1001, 174 10012 105 Debenture 5s 22 104 110 Stamped 124 10612 112 Chic T II & So East 1st p8 50 s y.1196 960 3 wi D B 9 Inc gu 58 971, 92 47 10138 10711 Chic Lin Stan 1st gu 4348 A.1963 3 J 11 Ist 5s series B 19833 3 914 84 119 101 1051, Guaranteed g 5s 1944 3 D 1 10234 10458 lat 63is series C 1963 J J 8 8334 9334 Chic & West Ind gong 68_4)1932 Q 53 (mnsol 50-year 43 196 952 ,4 .1 s 3 6812 72 1 1st ref 5Sisser A 9612 98 97 97 Choc Okla Az Gulf cons 58_ 193 957j 2M N j Cln H & D 2d gold 4Sis 97 97 C IStL&C 1st g 48_. _Aug 1936 Q F 5 "iiis -9-5-Registered Aug 1936 Q F Cin Leb & Nor gu 4s g 1942 M N 8412 88 9734 974 10112 10658 Clearfield Az 11.1ah lot gu 5s_1943 J 3 9112 9814 Cleve Cln Ch & St L gen 4s 121; 3 20-year deb 4 N5 s 102 1034 General 5s Series B 1993 J D 3 106 11078 Ref & lmpt (3s series A___ _1929 3 3 24 J 193 49 13 j Ref & leapt 63 aer (. 98 10214 17 1963 3 3 Ref & 1mpt 5s ser D 9878 101 86 Cairo Div 1st gold 45 98 10218 8 11114 117 CM W & M Div Mt g 48-1991 J 3 1 11818 123 St L Div 1st colt tr g g 48-1990 MN 14 9752 10.314 Spr &( ol Div 1st g 4s_ _ _1940 M S 72 NV NV Val Div 1st g 45_ _1940 3 3 8738 92 j 1 IM j Ref & impt 43is ser E 33 0814 10114 98 14 984 C C C & I gen cons g 69 80 9058 Clev Lor & W con 1st g 5s.._ _1933 A 0 10244 10512 Cleve & Mahon Val g 58_ __ _1938 J .1 13 107 10912 Cl Az Mar 1st gu g 41•8 1935 M N 4: ,2 1 4 A4 gei nsgu 435s ser B_11.1442 er t P eveie Cls 9312 95 86 5s 90 1948 MN Series C 310 10558 10818 7 10058 10714 1950 F A Series D 348 10212 10414 Cleve Sher Line lot gu 4 iis_1961 A 0 99773 20 AA A 0 10012 10214 Cleve Union Term let 549_ 1977 1st sf5sser B 107 10858 1st a f guar 4Nisser C 10314 10418 9312 9512 10453 D Coal River Ry 1st gu 4s 105 109 29 A F 0 A 1034 10318 Colorado & South 1st g 43_ _ 194 Refunding & eaten 4 A s 1935 M N 10614 10678 8858 Col & H V 1st ext g 48 84 1955 F A 98 50034 Col & Tol 1st ext 48 93 40 3F A O Conn & Passum Rh, 1st 48_ 1, A 10012 102 15 11114 11912 Consul Ry deb 43 1954 3 3 Non-conv 4s 111 11818 Non-cony deb 4s_ _J&S 1955 J J 9658 99 95 4 , 5j 3 Non-cony deb 4s_ _ _A&O 119 A D O 9134 9612 Non-cony debenture 4s_ _1956 3 .7 94 92 99 9914 Cuba Nor Sty 1st 53-48 56 2j D 3 193 9118 9514 Cuba RR 1st 50-year 5s g_ , 72 10112 10512 1st ref 7N•sser A 1936 3 D 1st lien Az ref 6s ser B _ Day Az Mich 1st cons 434s_1931 1 J 3M A N o 1085" 1-0i1-38 Del & Hudson 1st & ref 48 19343 3 10212 10784 30-year cony 5s 1937 M N 15-year 51,48 105 106 26 1930 J D 10-year secured 78 9878 105 9818 10214 D RR Az Bldge 1st gu 48 8_1936 F A 26 93 36 .1 F .1 J 9812 10118 Den Az KG mat cons g 48__ _ _ 19 1 101 10238 Consul geld 43,58 90 9312 Den & R G West gen 58_Aug 1955 MN 9418 9534 19353 3 9112 9234 Des M & Ft D lst gu 4s Temporary ctIs of deposit__ _ 10212 1024 94 10038 Des Plaines Val lst gen 43•8_1947 1995 D Bet & Mac 1st lien g 4s 3 694 74 1995 J D Gold 4s 7312 69 8812 7234 Detroit River Tunnel 434s.. _1961 M N 5 4 59 7112 Dul Missabe Az Nor gen 55..1941 J .1 Dul & Iron Range 1st 58_ _.1937 A 0 88 13 9118 Registered A 0 _1937 J J 8938 9014 Dul Sou Shore & Atl g 5s 5 9312 9854 East Ry Minn Nor Div 1st 43'48 A 0 10 9258 58/ 1 4 East T Va & Ga Div g Ss__ _1930 .1 J Cons 1st gold 58 1956 M N 9338 9338 82 98 10278 Elgin Joliet dz East 1st 8E6_1941 M N 14 10412 11014 El Paso & SW 1st 58 1965 A 0 _ 10318 10718 87 Erie 1st consol gold 73 ext_Ing j M 1 8418 83 1st cons g 48 prior 10512 11214 Registered 181mnsol 155 66 7212 1997 J .1 gen lien g 4s.._ _ _199 1996 j 11514 11814 .1 . 31 Registered 10518 106 Penn coil trust gold 4s.._ _ _1951 F A iiii" 1-(ii1-4 50-year cony 4s series A_ _ _1953 A 0 Series B 1953 A 0 1 109 11112 Gen cony 48 aeries D 91 9612 1953 A 0 Ref & impt 55 1967 PA N 9934 10212 Erie Az Jersey 1st s f 681955 .1 J 7013 75 Genessee River 1st s f 58_ _1957 3 J 102 8712 9312 gu g 31-4s ser L1_ 1940 J 3 33430J 90/ 1 4 91/ 1 4 Erie Az Pitts 78 gm Series C Est RR esti s f 70 1954 M N 41 19714 00 110041142 _1-- Balt & Ohio 1st g 4s___July 1948 A0 July 1948 Q Registered 1933 MS 20-year cony 43,18 MS Registered D Refund & gen 53 series A_1915 July 1948 AO Sat gold 58 1995 D Ref & gen 6s series C PLE &W Va Sys ref 45_1941 MN 1950 J Southw Div 1st 94 J Tol & Cin Div 1st ref 45 A.1959 2000 MB Ref & gen 5.5 series D Bangor & Aroostook 1st 55_ _1943 J 1951 Ji Con ref 49 Battle Crk & Stttr 1st gu 38 1989 Beech Creek 1st gu g 45 1936 J .1 J J Registered 1936 ii 2d guar g 5s Beech Crk Ext 1st g *0 1944 ID Big Sandy 1st 4s guar Bost & N Y Air Line 1st 4s_ _1955 PA Burns & W 1st gu gold 45._ _1938'3 Buff Koch St Pitts gen g 58....1937 MS Consol 4Y5s 1957 MN 1934 AO Burl C R & Nor lst 5s Charleston & Savn'h 1st 73.._1936 J Ches & Ohio fund St inapt 53_1029 J 1939 M 1st consol gold 58 1939 M Registered 1992M General gold 4.10 M Registered 1930 F 20-year cony 4555 Craig Valley 1st 59—May 1 '40 .1 Potts Creek Branch 1st 48_1946 J 1989 J R & A Div Mt con g 4s 1989 3 2d eOnsol gold 4s Warm Springs V 1st g 58_1941 M Chesap Corp cony 59 May15 1947 M Chic & Alton RR ref g 38_ _ _1949 A Ctf dep stpd Apr 1928 Int-1950 Ratlway first lien 3As Certificates of deposit lObt2 93 100 87 90 934 8138 9334 95 8812 91 8834 89,2 8912 BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE. Week Ended July 6. j ii-B 9214 Sale 90 92 9458 Sale 9234 14 9218 91 May'28 _ _ _ _ 94 9434 116 9514 May'28 _ _ _ 944 211 9312 Sale 9312 _ 86 9134 9234 May'28 __ 10134 10338 9934 June'28 10114 10218 10158 June'28 -1 101 10012 10218 101 96'2-- _ _ 9612 June'28 — _ 9812 9912 9934 June'28 _ _ 100 Jan'28 _ _ _ _ 9834 99 30 9878 100 9314 96 9314 8 9314 9914 10018 10018 June'28 10514 106 10514 10512 5 103 Sale 10212 103 15 11612 Sale 11612 11738 10 10434 - 102 June'28 _ _ _ _ 8712 Sale 8712 8839 39 10312 9 10314 10418 10318 10458 10538 May'28 —.100 May'28 -98 100 9618 98 9858 June'28 _ _ 9714 Feb'28 __ 9590 9534 9334 Feb'28 --__ 9112 96 91 9210 9314 9634 95 9514 9112 07/ 1 4 92 92 / 1 4 9934 1034 1011 / 4 101/ 1 4 10018 103/ 1 4 984 98 9958 10013' 100 100 1 4 98/ 1 4 103/ 9314 9876 9914 103, 1 103 107 102 105 116 1194 10178 105118. 864 10278 1054 10834 107/ 1 4 99 100 9753 00, 4 9714 9714 9314 934 10158 ---- 9912 Jan.27 9212 Sale 9212 9314 8 99 5 9838 9834 9834 112 112 May'28 101 Sale 10058 10114 23 10314 Sale 10314 10314 3 5 103 10334 10234 10234 __ __ 9612 June'28 968714 9734 9238 Juna'28 _ 8818 9212 8818 June'28 _ 9018 ____ 9634 May'28 - _ 94 Sale 94 94 2 9914 Sale 9712 9914 36 107 107 June'28 _ 10158 June.28 191E8_ __ 1-0i12 10118 May'28 -9812 ____ 100 Nov'27 9812 _ _ 10134 Mar'28 -9812 10112 10214 Nov.28 974 10834 10014 10314 10214 9658 9131 8818 98 94 9612 107 10158 101 12 1004 110 103 10854 105) 1 964 9312 94/ 1 4 9711 9612, 10053 1084 104/ 1 4 1011 / 4 10139 fin's: 8934_ 2 --_-__ 8 90 9514 8M Aa Pyr:2 28 ;;;; 101 10112 100 June'28 _ 10612 Sale 10612 10734 ...3_ 10312 104 104 3 104 9014 904 8958 89/ 1 4 100 1064 105 11014 100/ 1 4 107/ 1 4 9218 9918 98 9018 91 1 9312 9312 9918 9918 10 8 98 98 93 June'28 93 June'28 90 May'28 9418 9712 9512 June'28 7618 77 7512 June'28 76 Sale 76 1 76 7618 __ 8112 Jan'28 7612 75 June'28 95 9534 95 9638 23 9938 Sale 994 9958 34 109 10914 109 2 109 99 100 100 June'28 99 100 Apr'28 98 9418 Sale 9334 9412 132 102 _ _ _ _ 102 June'28 10412 Sale 10414 105 20 10312 10418 10312 . 10312 4 9634 Apr'27 91 Sale 9034 9134 68 9618 97 9612 June'28 91 Sale 91 92 14 29 30 75 9918 103 101 8338 10038 ;;;; 10618 993s Sale ____ 95 34 29 June'28 3212 3212 May'28 10214 Feb'28 8118 May'28 7912 80 June'28 9978 9938 June'28 _ 10378 July'27 __ 101 June'28 10018 May'28 Sale 8218 8338 9578 June'28 10414 June'28 10734 10734 16E1-4 10514.1000'28 109 10918 May'28 10314 104 8618 Sale - 8214 Sale LH" 84 Sale 8258 823 _ 95 Sale 113 114 11312 Sale 90 _ 90 __ _ 103 Sale 9313 "iif8 WI; 93/ 1 4 931p 9812 1001 / 4 971 / 4 100 9278 964 9554 93 90 90 954 96/ 1 4 75 824 76 864 814 80 75 85/ 1 4 95 9814 1 4 9754 100/ 10814 110 0912 101/ 1 4 9954 10073 934 9% 100 1031* 10414 107 10312 107 "LC 94 954 1184 97 89 274 26 1024 80 70 9914 35 3239 1024 82 89 103 "99i4 foil; 7 1 _ 104 1 104 19 8512 87 86 Jan'28 81 8254 94 7912 May'28 4 101 10118 8 8212 84 8258 5 8258 86 May'28 9414 9514 372 113 June'28 2 11312 11312 102 Feb'28 91 June'28 10212 10312 124 10018 8218 95 10058 10718 1034 109 1024 90 90 1044 1104 101313 109/ 1 4 1 4 10334 106/ 84/ 1 4 91 86 86 7712 864 7612 874 10039 504 8212 8912 81% 894 86 8818 9312 994. 113 116 11254 115 102 102 9054 94 10054 1044. 87 New York Bond Record—Continued—Page 3 IV BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHCNGE. Week Ended July 6. Fls Cent & Penn lst ext g 56_1930 J J 1943 .1 J let consol gold 58 Florida East Coast let 445_1959 J D 1974 M S let & ref Is series A Fonda Johns & Glov 1st4s 1952 MN Fort St U D Co let g 43s 1941 J J Ft W & Den C lst g 5Ms___ _1961 J D Ft Worth & Rio Gr 1st g 4s_ _1928 J J Frem Elk dr Mo Val let 6s 1933 A 0 1931 M N G II & SAM & P let 5s 19313 J 2d extens 58 guar Galy Mous & Rend 1st 5s 1933 A 0 Ga & Ala Ry let cons 55 Oct 1941.9 J Ga Caro & Nor 1st gu g 5s--1929 J J Georgia Midland let Is 1946 A 0 Cr R dr I ext let gu g 445 1941 J J Grand Trunk of Can deb 68.1940 A 0 1936 M S 15-years s f 68 Grays Point Term 1st 55 1947 J D Prieto ?Math July 6. Weers Ranee or Last Sale. a) Range Mau Jas. 1. Ad Low HO* Low High BM .100 June'28 ---- 100 10211 -_-- 193 983 1031 9858 June'28 - -98% 9712 _._ 99 June'28 ---99 10111 8314 915, 18 87 Sale 864 87 48 4 45 52 468 49 48 ___ 9954 Apr'28 ---984 99$4 98107 105 June'28 _ — - 105 10854 1044 9919 9978 9912 ---993, May'28 104 1-0614 104 June'28 ___- 104 10711 100 4 100 1021 100 101 100 . 993 1015, 993 101 994 June'28 ---98 ma. 993 991 98 June'28 ..__ 6 98 1015, -___ 984 9834 9834 97 1004 9914 9934 9918 June'28 ____ 7612 June'28 ---7612 79 7414 76 9612 10014 9812 June'28 ---984 101 11218 113 11212 1131 13 112 117 14 105 1091 1067, 10678 10614 107 98114 9971 9812 --- 99 June'28 --- - Great Nor gen 75 series A 1936 J 3 11318 Sale 11214 1133s 60 J J --------11412 Apr'28 -- - Registered 1st dr ref 44s series A- —1961 I .1 98% Sale 9358 98% 11 13 General 504s series B 19523 J 10814 Sale 10814 109 1 4 10414 18 General 55 series C 1973 3 J 10454 Sale 104/ General 44s series D 19763 J 9812 Sale 9812 998 32 985, 162 General 405s series E 19773 3 9712 Sale 97 Green Bay & West deb Ws A____ Feb 8518 _ 86 Mar'28 --- 2214 16 Debentures ctfs B Feb 2214 /37; 2214 1940 MN 9412 __ 957 Mar'28 - -- Greenbrier By 1st gu 48 Gulf Mob & Nor 1st 548_1950 A 0 10014 154 10414 June'28 - --1st M 55 series C 1950 A 0 100 1027 100 June'28 ---• Gulf & 13 Ilst ref & ter g 55_81952 3 J 10778_ _ 10778 June'28 Hocking Val let cons g 448.1991 .1 J 10114 10112 10114 June'28 --- Registered 1999 J J ____ __ 10212 May'28 ___3 Housatonic By cons g 5.5 1937 M N 9814 Sale 98,4 98,4 El & T0lst g 55 Int guar_._ _1937 J J 103 ____ 10112 June'28 - --Waco dr NW div 1st 6s._ _1930 M 102 May'28 - - -- -- _ Houston Belt & Term let 55.1937 J N17 J 9819 -991z _- 98 98 Houston E & W Tex 1st g 55_1933 M N 1001 _ 10014 May'28 - --1st guar 55 red 1933 MN 99 foo 101 May'28 — - Hud dr Manhat 1st Is ser A1957 F A 101 Sale 9954 101 21 Adjustment income 5s Feb 1957 A 0 8814 Sale 8814 8914 185 -- -- 111 116 11412 11414 971s 1021 1071 11114 10312 209 97/ 1 4 1014 97 1014 86 86a 2214 2014 9558 957/. 10414 1071 991 104 1074 1081, 10012 1071. 10212 1041. 9814 1015/ 10112 10418 102 1031/ 98 1025t 10014 10078 10014 1024 981 10312 88 951/ Illinois Central 1st gold 4s.__1951 -I J 9314 98% 99 June'28 ---974 99L1 Registered J J 95 May'28 --- 95 95 1st gold 345 1951 J J 86', 90 8612 June'28 --- 8412 9512 Extended 1st gold 34s...1951 A 0 86 90 8612 June'28 ---864 881, let gold as sterling . 96 Mar'27 --- - . 1951 M El Collateral trust gold U 9034 92 904 June'28 --- 1952 A 0 7690 9814 904 13 let refunding 45 1955 1.1 N 9412 9614 9454 9412 9812 Purchased lines 345 1952 J J 84 841 901 894 8418 June'28 -- -Registered J J --------85 Apr'28 -. - 86 8.5 Collateral trust gold 4s.„1953 M N 8914 9054 89% 28 90 89 94 Registered MN 9014 May'28 - --904 9014 Refunding 58 1955 MN Toii9 foiq 10834 June'28 --- - 10812 11074 15-year secured 643 g_-__1936 J .1 111 Sale 111 111 2 1093 1141, 40-year 45s Aug 1 1966 F A 10014 Sale 100 10034 120 9914 1021. Cairo Bridge gold 4s 97% 971, 19503 13 -_-- -___ 9718 Jan'28 -..Litchfield Div 1st gold 3s..1951 1 J 76 7818 791 7812 7818 June'28 ---Loulsv Div & Term g 345 1953 J 1 Slls 1 84% 91 91 91 775 KM, Omaha Div let gold U....1951 8 A 75 -81 7814 May'28 --- St Louis Div & Term g 35_1951 J J 7614 78 7614 2 72 90 764 Gold 345 809 8919 1951 3 J 8314 91 85% June'28 --- Springfield Div 1st g 345_1961 3 J ---------88 Oct'27 Western Lines let g 4s_ 9414 1951 Tr A 91 961 9112 June'28 :::: -alit --Registered 90 92 B A --------92 Apr'28 - --III Central & Chic St L & N 0— Joint 1st ref 55 serial A...1963.9 N 103 Sale 10258 103 12 1021 1084 let & ref 44s ser C 19633 D 974 Sale 9754 9812 16 97 101 GoldIs19511 D--------10534 June'28 1055, 10818 J D --------107 Apr'28 Registered 105/ 1 4 107 Gold 334s 1951.1 D -_-- ____ 8412 Jan'27 - --- ---- ____ Ind Bloom & West lst est 48_1940 A 0 Ind III & Iowa let g 4s 1950 .1 J Ind & Louisville 1st gu 48-1956 J .1 Ind Union By gen 55 ser A...19653 3 Gen & ref 5e series B 1985.1 J lot & Grt Nor 1st 68 ser A...19523 J Adjustment 65 ser A July 1952 --Stamped 1st Is series B 1956.9 j let g Is series C 1956.1 J Int Rys Cent Amer let 5s 1972 MN let coil tr 6% notes__.1941 IN N let lien & ref 5S4s 1947 F A Iowa Central let gold IS....1938 J D Certificates of deposit Refunding gold 45 1951 111 13 James Frank & Clear let 4s..1959 J D Ka A &0 R Ist gu g 5s 19383 J Kan &M let gu g 45 1990 A 0 92 118 "iiii. 9532 Sept'27 -__ _ 921 / 4 3 "iii2 If 9 9212 88 Sale 88 88 92 8912 12 10054 100 June'28 - - - - 100 105 10034 _ .10412 Feb'28 10412 10412 10412 Sale 10414 105 54 10414 10812 8912 Sale 8712 8912 12 8612 9914 774 77% 971 7712 Feb'28 - - - _ 97 97 sole 97 97% 12 9512 10178 957 102 9914 Sale 9712 9914 12 8734 Sale 85 872 29 8178 9212 9554 Sale 953 9614 6 904 9978 9918 Sale 98% 994 148 91 100 43 44 43 43 5 88 52 43 47 43 June'28 --- 877 49 12 15 1218 1 1218 10% 19 9012 94 0512 June'28 - - - 95 9679 ____ ____ 103 May'27 - - - - ___ _ 9618 88 88 June'28 - -__ A C Ft S St M Ry ref g 4s...1936 A 0 KC&MIt& 13 1st gu 5s_ _.1929 A 0 Kansas City Sou let gold 3s_1950 A 0 Ref & impt 55 Apr 19503 .1 Kansas City Term let 4s....19603 J Kentucky Central gold 48-__1987 J .1 Kentucky & Ind Term 446_1961 J J Stamped 1961 J .1 Plain 1981 J J Lake Erie & West 1st g 55-1937 J J 2d gold Is 1941 3 J Lake Shr & Mich S g 345-1997 J D Registered 1997 .1 D Debenture gold 48 1928 M a 1931 MN 25-year gold 48 MN Registered Leh Val Harbor Term gu 58_1954 F A Len Val N y let gu g 4 4/1._1940 J J Lehigh Val (Pa) cons g 4s_ _ _2003 M N MN Registered General cons 434s 2003 MN IN N Registered Sale 93 94 28 ___ 100 100 1 991274% 75% 7418 7478 14 9912 Sale 9912 100 65 90% Sale 905, 9114 31 __ 93 93 1 8878 934 9014 93903 6 91 9212 9034 June'28 9158 9812 9838 Apr'28 -- - 10012 10438 102 June'28 --.10018 10178 100 June'28 ___ 84 8612 845,June'28 -.— 804 85 8112 June'28 99/ 1 4 994 9978 9934 23 97% Sale 97 97% 38 ---- ----9934 Apr'28 ____ 10714 Sale 10714 10714 1 10134 June'28 --__ 885 8 893-4 89 99588934 62 89 Sale 89 89 6 102 Sale 102 102 3 ____ ____ 10012 Apr'28 ____ Lehigh Val RR gen 52 series_2003 M Leh V Term Ry 1st gu g 55-1941 A 0 Registered Lob & NY 1st guar gold 4s__1945 tri Lox & East 1st 50-yr 55 gu— 1965 A 0 Little Miami gen 4, Ser A-1962 M N Long Dock consol g 65 1935 A O Long leld 1st con gold 5sJuly 1931 Q J let consol gold 45— --July 1931 Q J General gold 45 1938 J D 1932 J D Gold 45 1949 IN 8 Unified gold 4s 19343 D Debenture gold 5s 1937 M N 30-year p m deb 5s Guar Sh B let con gu 51 Oct'32 IN t3 Nor Sh B let con gu 5s_Oct '32 Q J Lou di Jeff Bdge Co gd g 4s-1945 M S 10512 108 10512 10512 1 10614 11114 10012 10412 10514 June'28 — 1045 106% 10378 Feb'28 1037s 10378 -Wait/ -91-7; 8914 June'28 ____ 87 9212 10714 10914 1117, May'28 111 11523 95 Apr'28 105 108 10812 May'28 - _ _ 10 98 2112 1 10 96 91 1 100 10014 100 100 3 100 102 97 99% 944 June'28 9412 991 92% 9412 94 June'28 94 96/ 1 4 964 9778 92 June'28 ____ 92 10012 8912 9358 90/ 1 4 June'28 ____ 90 9358 9814 10134 9814 9811 2 981 / 4 10014 9912 Sale 99 9912 HI / 4 9812 1011 9012 Sale 904 904 7 90 9414 ---. 1004 1003 May'28 1004 102 8812 891s 9112 June'28.._ 914 944 S Due Feb. 1 94 9212 97 9912 10312 731 194 99 10314 90 9824 93 964 9014 98/ 1 4 9018 9658 9855 98% 100 10514 100 10478 81 8715 8112 86 9878 100 97 100 995 99% 10614 1074 101 1024 884 934 89 91 9912 10258 10012 10012 BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended July 6. Price "Vent. July 6. Louisville & Nashville Is._ _ _1937 MN 1940 J .1 Unified gold 45 Collateral trust gold 58._1931 MN N 10-year sec 7s___May 15 1930 1st refund 53-45 seriesA 2003 A 0 2003 A 0 let & ref Is series B 1st & ref 4345 series C..._2003 A 0 1930 J J N 0dr M lst gold 65 1930 J J 2d gold 65 Paducah & Mem Div 4s 1946 FA St Louis Div 2d gold 3s 1980 ▪ S S Mob & Monti/ 1st g 44s_ _1945 South Ry joint Monon 45 _1952 J J Aft Knoxv & CM Div 4s_ _1955 MN Loulsy Cm n & Lox Div g 448'31 MN 1934 33 Mahon Coal RR let Is Manila RR (South Lines)48_1939 1st ext 48 1959 M h Manitoba S W Coloniza'n 55 1934 J D Week's Range or Last Sale. Ramos Sines Jas. 1. High DM Alt Low litgl No. Low 102 105 10312 May'28 1034 106 9512 972 9512 95 9914 32 96 100 1Q1 101 June'28 100 10258 103 Sale 10278 10312 22 10254 1051.2 1067s Sale 106% 106% 1 10178 1104 10412 Sale 10412 10412 1 102 109 10014 10114 101 June'28 100% 104% 102 103% 10058 1017s 102 Apr'28 10012 1021 10118 June'28 101 10214 93 961 9518 May'28 95 9611 72 _ 70% June'28 68% 71 loolg 1023, 10034 June'28 1004 102% 91 88% 90 894 8812 944 16 9334 92% 9811 93% 94 93% 15 100 1094 98l4100 100 May'28 1034 Jan'28 10312 10312 74 79% -i988 76 June'28 754 8254 77 78 77 77 5 100 10118 100 10014 1004 June'28 90 88 May'28 J 88 manGs&Nwlst 34s _1941 Mich Cent Det & Bay City 5s_'31 MI 100 1011 100 June 28 10054 Apr'28 QM Registered 97% Jan'28 _ Mich Air Line 4s 1940 8312 847- 8818 May'28 Istgold 34s 1952 MN 921899 991 99 20-year debenture 45 1929 AO 99 Mid of N J 1st ext 5s 1940 * 0 9058 96 9412 June'28 9828 June'28 98% P A 100 3,111w L S dr Westimp g 5s__ _1929 - - 98 May'28 Mil& Nor let ext 448(1880)1934• D 92 971 96 June'28 Cons ext 44s (l884).._1934 3D 94Mil Spar & N W 1st gu 4s 1947 MS 9114 947 9514 May'28 90 Apr'28 Milw & State Line 1st 334,...1941 33 90 5012 5012 Minn & St Louis let cons 58_1943 MN 504 -99 49 June'28 MN 48 51 Temp ctfs of deposit 18 18 1 4 18 1st & refunding gold 411-1949 MS 17/ 20 20 20 Ref & ext 50-yr .5s ser A._1962 Q F 18 885 M St P&SSM con g48 int gu'38 33 88 Sale 88 , 98 1st cons Is 19383, 98 Sale 97% 99 9812 Sale 98 . let eons 55 gu as to int_ _1938 J 10-year coil trust 64s___ _1931 MS 10012 Sale 10058 1011 1st & ref 6s series A 1946.93 10038 10134 100 June'28 941 9412 Sale 93% 25-year 534s 1949 M 1st Chicago Term s f 4s__ _1941 MN 951s ____ 954 June'28 3 5 5 2 34 6 6 11 13 88 38 99/ 1 4 102/ 1 4 10054 10178 9758 9758 8818 8984 99 100 94/ 1 4 99$.4 98% 10055 98 9914 954 9912 95/ 1 4 97/ 1 4 90 90 42 81 40 57 14 2354 1112 21 88 9212 9312 10018 98 101 100 103% 100 10314 924 96 95% 9614 MIsslssiPP Central 1st Is____1949 J J 9938 Sale 99% • 991 885 Mo Kan & Tex 1st gold 423_1990 3D 88 8812 88% 44 Mo-K-T RR pr lien Is ser A_1962 .1 3 10012 Sale 10012 101 8814 881 40-year 4s series B Sale 19 884 ' 3 1962 951 192 9412 Prior lien 4.06s ser D 1978 J J Cum adjust 5s ser A Jan 1967 A0 10;124 Sale 103% 10512 244 Mo Pac 1st dr ref Is ser A _ _ _1965 P A 101 Sale 100% 10118 25 7914 103 78/ 1 4 Sale 7818 General 4s 1975 M 994 Sale 9918 100 251 1st & ref 58 ser F 1977 M 93 Mo Par 3d 7s ext at 4% July 1938 MN 9154 95 93 1 103 Feb'28 Mob & Bir prior lien g 5s- —19453' 103 100 Apr'28 • J Small 1st m gold 45 1945 3' 88 92 89 June'28 Small 1945• J 84%_ 84% May'28 Mobile dr Ohio gen gold 4s-1938 MS 94% -99 9412 June'28 101 3 Montgomery Div 1st g 55_1947 P A 101 104% 101 9654 95 Ref dr Mint 404s 1977 M S 9554 Sale 9514 Moh & Mar lst gu gold 4s __ _1991 MS 90 95 97 Apr'28 _ 111 June'28 Mont C 1st gu 6s 1937 3, 108 1st guar gold Is 1937• J 100 1-01 104% •Jan'28 82 8112 8112 6 Morris & Essex 1st gu 3 s_ _2000 3D 81 98 100 88 9254 10018 1044 87 9212 944 9955 10118 10912 10018 10378 77 834 98 10258 93 9712 103 103 99% 100 8454 9618 84 9258 9412 9834 101 2051, 9914 9924 97 9715 III 11278 104% 104% 80 88 Sale Nash Chatt de St L 4s Ser A_1978 P A 9 92 138 12 106 19 02438 Mar'28 N Fla & S 1st gu g 58 1937 P A 10 30 Sept'24 Nat By of Mex pr lien 4413_1957 "i4 Li 15% June'28 Assent cash war rct No 4 on 871: 19 Aug'25 Guar 70-years f 48 1977 40 19% e 1933 Assent cash war rct No 5 on Nat RR Mex pr 1 44s Oct 1926 2014 2I's2 303% 8 2 julY 2.1258 5 Assent cash war rct No 4 on 22 Apr'27 let consol 4s 1951 AO 13 Sale 13 13 Assent cash war rct No-4 on ___ 8658 Noy'27 Naugatuck RR 1st g 4/1 1954 11-1.4 98% 1021 9854 June'28 New England RR Cons 5s 1945 33 85Consol guar 45 1945 Ii 8758 921s 93 Mar'28 NJ June RR guar 1st 413._ _1986 P A 89'2- 88 June'28 954 June'28 NO &NE lstref &imp 44BA'82 33 921t 92 19 New Orleans Term 1st 4s__ _1953.9, _ 10012 9914 992 NO Texas & Alex n-c Inc 581_1935 A0 10054 1st 58 series 13 1954 A 0 99% Sale 997 101 102 10034 June'28 1st 55 series C 1916 973, 96% 96 9714 let 4 3is series D 1956 1045s . ; 104 Sale 1035 let 5345 series A 1954 18 /Z 9754 98 100 Jan'28 N & C Ildge gen guar 448_1945 NYB&MBIstcong55___1935 40 99 101 101 Apr'28 N Y Cent RR cony deb 6,..1935 ▪ N 1075, Sale 10658 10758 Apr'28 MN Registered 92 Consol 4s series A 9 1998 P A 92 Sale 1071'2 Ref & impt 406s series A 2013 A0 10058 102 10054 1011 Ref &'rapt Is series C 2013 A0 10634 Sale 1064 107 9214 9614 10319 10419 ; 15 12 50 - s "Nis 1314 2 27 51 7 27 38 27 99 NYCent&HudmvM334,'97J 3 Registered 1997 J 1 Debenture gold 42 1934 MN MN Registered 30-year debenture 4s 1942 J Lake Shore coil gold 345_1998 F A Registered 1998 F A Mich Cent coil gold 3045_1998 F A Registered 1998 F A N Y Chic dr St L lst g 4s 1937 A 0 Registered 1037 A 0 25-year debenture 45 1931 TA N 2d 65 series A B C 1931 MN Refunding 514s series A_ 1974 A 0 Refunding 5068 series B 1975 J J NY Connect 1st Cu 448 A 1953 F A 1st guar Is series B 1953 F A N I" dr Erie 1st ext gold 45.„1947 M N 3d ext gold 434s 1933M S 4th ext gold 5s 1930 A 0 N Y dr Greenw L gu g 5s— _ _1946 M N 83 837 84% 8378 8112 June'28 965 95 9718 Apr'28 924 9712 9614 June'28 80 84 81% 81% 7738 82 794 June'28 7912 82 7912,June'28 77% _ _ 8122 May'28 9512 9838 9912 Ws Feb'28 9412 -1 4 9812 9812 Sale 98/ 10212 103 10218 10234 10612 Sale 10514 10612 10612 10612 Sale 108 984 9858 97 June'28 10358 10312 June'28 911 / 4 -- 9212 Apr'28 9914 100 99% June'28 10014 - 10024 May'28 98 100 100 Mar'28 N Y& Harlem gold 34s___ _2000 IN N Registered MN N Y Lack & W 1st & ref gu 581973 IN N First & ref gu 4.48 con_ _ _1973 MN NYLE&W 1st 7sext 1930 M 1 NI Y & Jersey 1st 5s 1932 F A NY&NEBost Term 4s-1939 A 0 N Y N II & H n-c deb 451947 M S Non-cony debenture 3148-1947 M S Non-cony debenture 348_1954 A 0 Non-cony debenture 4s 1955 J J Non-cony debenture 45.._1956 M N Cony debenture 345 19563 J Cony debenture 65 19483 J 1 J Registered Collateral trust 6s 1940 A 0 19171W N Debenture 45 1st & ref 44s ser of 1927..1967 J D Harlem It de Pt Ches 1st 481954 M N 86% Mar'28 7858 8514 Apr'28 80 J917'27 ioi99 102 10518 Apr'28 _ _ 10478 106 Feb'27 1 4 100 100 2 100 100/ 90 Mar'27 894 3312 8812 834 1 8312 80 8134 791 June'28 75 754 76 75 1 8218 84 8218 June'28 8214 Sale 8214 83 8 734 7512 75 75 11214 Sale 11214 11212 9 9812 9812 2 lE41-2 10412 105% 16 7514 79 5 7914 794 9078 Sale 9014 91 196 9012 9112 91 June'28 2 RN Sale 17 147, 22 10 7 31 13 89 21 88 100 994 102 9014 9519 9838 102 98/ 1 4 1011 / 4 100 106 9618 9919 102 10612 100 100 101 101 10614 109% 107 107 914 9712 99 10412 106% 111.54 821e 874 8112 851, 9312 991. 9718 9318 96 99 7814 8812 7818 8278 7958 87 81% 6354 95% 9814 9618 so: 9612 100 101 10312 105 10778 10514 107119 97 10212 100/ 1 4 10514 9212 92/ 1 4 9978 10014 10034 10034 100 100 8611 8712 8519 8518 ioife fol. HZ' 1011. 784 8314 7214 81% 81 884 79 884 73 80 11214 1114 9812 116 10412 10678 7658 8256 8918 9454 89 9358 88 BONDS N. Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended July 6. New York Bond Record—Continued—Page 4 Price Friday. July 5. Week's Range or Lan Sate. 13 Range Since Jas, 1, BONDS. N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE. Week Ended July 6. 13 Price Friday. July 6. or la Week's Range Last Bale. Rases Sines Jen. 1. Mg) High No. Low Bid Aek Low 99 8753 98 89 St L-San Fran pr 1 48 A 1950 3' 89 Sale 88 8912 97/ 1 4 9038 456 Con M 4 As series A 1978 MS 9052 Sale 8934 1950 J 10134 39 10058 10415 10112 Sale 10114 Prior lien 55series B gra 50113 1928 3' 9934 10018 9978 June'28 —.Prior lien 13s series C 10214 June'28 - - 10114 30312 Prior lien 5128 series D _..1942 33 10118 10112 52 loo un% Cum adjust ser A 6s_July 1955 * 0 10114 62 994 10213 Income series A 6s__July 1960 Oct. 1011 Sale 10118 103 104/ St Louis & San Fr RY gen 6s.1931 1 4 103 June'28 - - 100 105 2 100 1034 10038 1931 100 10114 100 General gold 55 St L Peor & NW 1st gu 5s__ _1948 105 10918 105 June'28 - - - - 105 111 S - - - - 9714 9758 Apr'28 - -St Louis Sou lst gu g 4s 1931 97/ 1 4 9753 8778 23 79 92/ 1 4 St L S W 1st g 45 bond ctts 1989 M PI 8714 8778 8738 8312 1 8312 874 2d g 48 Inc bond etts_Nov 1989 33 8312 87 8312 9614 14 1932 3D 9538 Sale 9438 1 4 99 Consol gold 48 95/ 9912 1031s 1st terminal & unifying 58_1952'3 10014 Sale 9912 10014 23 9412 36 94 Sale 94 98 94 10212 1051, St Paul & K C Sh L 1st 4)0_1941 FA 1931 FA 99 10138 99 St Paul & Duluth 1st Is 99 99 99 6 107 107 1968 3D 9018 9612 9018 1 9018 1st consol gold 4s 9018 9814 10334 10634 ' 3 9732 103 971 .June'28 - - 9718 9758 9334 981, St Paul E Gr Trunk lst 4;0_1947 95/ 1 4 9618 97 June'28 -97 96 983s 93 9834 St Paul Minn 4, Man con 45 _1933 3' 95 1933 3' 10312 107 10614 May'28 - -- 10614 1114 let consol g 6s 176% 1901 / 4 3' 103 107 10634 Mar'28 -Registered 10634 10634 9234 97/ 1 4 3' ...1933 100 gold 0 , 6 5 99 10012 6s reduced to 99% 10114 June'28 -3' 9712 10012 99% Jan'28 -Registered 9913 9912 joi5.2 10158 1937 3D 9512 9614 9512 9512 1 Mont ext 1st gold 45 9458 9812 97 103 934 9478 9312 May'28 - 93 Pacific ext guar 4s(sterling)'40 3, 90 921s 9774 107 2 107 10933 St Paul Un Dep let 4, ref 58_1972'3 107 Sale 107 9038 97 1943 J 9012 13 90 Sale 8938 89,4 9434 6718 721 S A & Ar Pass let gu g 4s_ 10212 104 lor72 104 May'28 8812 6974 Santa Fe Pres dr Phen 1st Is _1942 MS 1934 A0 ii3512 Say Fla & West 1st g 68 _ 10752 May'28 -- 10758 109 9912 1015 1934 *0 9952 fa 10712 May'28 -- 1074 10712 1st gold 5s 11338 11714 1989 MN 9334 9612 9334 June'28 9334 98 10512 1094 Scioto V &N E 1st gu g 4s 85 June'28 79 8512 10312 10934 Seaboard Air Line 1st g 4s_ 1950 A0 7712 82 1950 *0 7518 Sale 7518 7638 9 Gold 48stamped 7613 8872 10934 11012 51 Oct 1949 P A 4712 Sale 45 48 Afjustment 55 4312 8112 105 107 1959 A0 5212 Sale 624 Refunding 45 60 7212 6234 16 8234 56 1st & cons Os series A _ _ _ _1945 MS 82 Sale 8112 7712 9634 100 10254 MS 85 Mar'28 Registered 7832 85 8313 8814 All & Birm 30-yr 151 g 4s_41933 M 90 1 90 8834 85 ✓ A 7713 Sale. 761 7112 9472 7712 13 16541-64- Seaboard All Fla let gu 68 A.1935 / 4 1935 P A 75 Series B 78 1 72 76 86 10112 10410 9452 Seaboard Az Roan let Is extd1931 33 9818 100 9814 June'28 - - 98 10058 92% 96 108 11034 So Car & Ga 1st ext 5,4s_ _ _1929 MN 10014 10112 9934 June'28 — 9912 10174 1936 ✓ A 99 10434 05 Jan'28 --- 105 105 10738 1111 . S&NAlaconsgug 58 Gen cons guar 50-yr Is..._1963 AO —__ 11432 1453 May'28 11412 115 984 100 894 9412 10 93 9013 95 79 8814 So Pao coil 4s (Cent Pac coll)r49 3D 9212 Sale 92 3D R7/ Registered _ 88 88 1 4 8938 88 Mar'28 9538 9514 June 1929 MB 99 Sale 9834 99 74 20-year cony 4s 102 102/ 1 4 9814 100 10058 10 100 104 1st 4 (Oregon Lines) A_1977 MS 10058 Sale 100 10033 1013. 1934 3D 101 1011 10112 June'28 — - 1004 10314 20-year cony 58 98 100/ 1 4 1968 MB 9678 Sale 9658 Gold 448 9612 1004 0738 57 10115 10512 1950 *0 883s 9278 93 June'28 - - -9278 08 San Fran Terml 181 48 101 10412 * 0 90 Sale 90 1 90 8934 90 Registered 93 9634 10114 10412 So Pac of Cal 1st con gu g 58_1937 MN 10234 10438 10634 June'28 _ _ _ 105 108 97/ 1 4 May'28 - So Pao Coast 1st gu g 4s- - -1937• J 9612 98 9712 9732 ' 3 9378 Sale 93/ 1955 9414 35 1 4 9312 98,2 9738 99/ 1 4 So Pao RR let ref 48 • J _ 98 96 Apr'28 98 Registered 9634 100 J 1 4 11912 11034 20 109/ 11012 Sale 110 987s 99 Southern Ry let C098 g 5s_ - _1994 3, 104 110 1154 11518 Apr'28 Registered 101 107 8912 49 Devel & gen 6s series A__ _1956 A0 8912 gale 89 8853 93 9934 104; 1956 AO 11518 Sale 11518 11513 17 11412 121 Develop & gen Is 106 115 5 120 127 1956 AO 12132 Sale 12114 122 Develop & gen 6)28 10314 10574 3, 4 1996 108 108 1134 106-- _ _ 168 Mem Div let g Is 10934 11334 1951 J 3 8912 95 9212 June'28 9214 94 St Louis Div 1st g 48 112 112 East Tenn reorg lien g Is._1938 MS 10414 -- -- 9638 Dec'27 -102 105. 7 1938 MS 9212 Sale 9232 34 9158 93 Mob & Ohio coil tr 48 87/ 1 4 93 8718 92 _ 8534 90 9558 8534 June'28 8914 9014 Spokane Internal let g 55._ _1955 3, 85 Nov'25 _ _ _ _ 8812 90/ 1 4 Staten Island By 1st 434s._ -1943 3D .11 "sirs" 9658 95 Apr'28 Sunbury & Lewiston 1st 4s_ _1936 9634 100 9978 Apr'28 99/ 1 4 9973 92 9514 Superior Short Line let 5s..e1930 MB 9972 _ 9912 10213 Term Assn of St List g 434s.1939 AO 9952 fof 101 June'28 97 102 11994543 FA 103 106 10212 10212 4 10212 107 1st cons gold 5s 88 92 10 89 89 9212 89 94 88 Gen refund s I g 4s 1374 5018 107 108/ 1 4 Texarkana & Ft Slot 54s A 1950 P A 10334 106 10438 10412 28 10438 10713 1943I, 10038 102 102 Jene'28 102 10313 10314 10512 Tex SC NO corn gold 53 2000 J D 11041 11134 11038 11012 9 10812 115 9034 984 Texas & Pac let gold 55 100 Aug'27 2d inc5s(Mar.28epon)Dec 2000 Mar 1977 * 0 loois gale 10078 10112 27 Rio; 1-64-1; Gen & ref Is series B 97 100 ' 3 10014 Sale 10014 1931 / 4 10014 15 100 1011 La Div 11 I., 1st g 5s 10834 114 Tex Pac-Mo Pac Ter 534s _..1904 MS 10634 Sale 10634 10634 3 105 10914 42 40 _ 10012 10314 _ 10058 June'28 Tol & Ohio Cent let gu 5s — _1935 33 101 104 106 1935 * 0 9812 1-03 Western Div 1st g 5s 981 / 4 103 9814 May'28 _ 9978 102 J D 99 10412 100 June'28 - -- 100 101/ General gold 58 1 4 10012 10212 15 7 3' 12 19 93 15 Nov'27 _ -19 10134 10212 Toledo Peoria & West 1st 43_1 * 0 1950 92 1 -62Tol St L & W 50-Yr g 45 92 93 92 99 97 1931 3 J 994 10038 May'28 100 10034 97 974 To1WV&Ogu445A 19333 3 9912 9912 June'28 994 1084 _ Ist guar 432s series B 1942 M S _ 9578 June'27 1st guar 48series C -ei" Iv; 941i 9458 __ 9458 95 9453 June'28 97 9713 Tor Ham & Buff lat g 4s_ _ _ _1946 J D 96101 10512 65 2 5612 75 Ulster & Del 1st cons g Is.._1928 J D 6334 6512 64 104 105 62 Certificates of deposit 63 2 62 63 106/ 1 4 11412 .1 3514 42 48'4572j A 0 35 June'28 _ 32 1st refunding g 46 11333 11833 RR & Idgt 9534 215 9512 Sale 9412 9412 99 10734 11518 Union Pacific 1st4s19 3 J 925s 9434 97 May'28 Registered 9614 974 11312 11312 June 2008 M S 9234 Sale 9234 . ref 4s G isotildie4n3t 9334 24 92 9832 9712 Sale 9712 9812 136 _ 9714 10114 — June 2 10 96 08 7j M j S Ill Ill June'28 lot lien & ref 5s 10313 107 _ 110 11544 1928 J J 9978 June'28 10-year secured 68 1011g 105 9978 10072 1944M S 0413 07 94 June'28 931g 9912 1004 10014 U N J RR & Can gen 4s 1933 3 J —_ 9712 9834 Nov'27 Utah Az Nor 1st ext 45 9834 98 Mar'28 _ _ ' ill 98 -9412 17-4 Vandalla cons g 4s series A._1955 F A 96 Cons s f 45series B _ 96 June'28 _ _ _ _ 96 9912 108 10812 57 4 M N 96193 1812 2014 Vera Cruz & P assent4;0 _ _1 1714 234 2058 2052 I 1931 6i-f6 100 10014 June'28 _ 4 Virginia M fd 5s series F 10014 10113 7512 168General 5s 103 1 4 103 June'28 _ _ - 103 103/ 91 9114 10 90 26 3M J N J 10214 1-0638 10714 Jan'28 Va & Southw'n 1st gu 58- _ _ _2 1 4 10714 9218 97 _ 107/ A O let cons50-year 9512 10334 _ 9634 9612 9634 5 9414 9514 5s9 series A.1 196 12 8 MN 1.95.2 Sale 10512 10578 26 10413 10972 9934 10434 Virginian Ry 1st 58 10314 10378 10338 104 79,g 8214 Wabash 1st gold 5s 7 103 1084 A AS 10012 10178 101 F MN 61 ri 993 779 1 119 2d gold 5s 10414 10412 10178 7 100 1002 Ref s f 5,10 series A 10014 10112 105 Sale 1044 105 86 103 1074 Ref & gen 5s series 13 44 5 9912 105 101 82 10052 Sala 10018 Debenture B Os registered _1939 3 J 5 712 8878 May'28 __ 1954 1 J -ii" 1st lien 50-yr g term 4s "itifs Ifi9112 9512 89 June'28 Det & Chl ext 1st g 5s. _ _ _1941 J J 10514 - - 10452 Feb'28 10412 10484 8334 9032 Des Moines Div 1st g 48_1939 J J 9112 934 9418 9912 -91-14 9258 Apr'28 A O /-2Fii• 87 8718 June'28 Omaha Div 1st g 312s_ _ _ _ 194 41 M 8418 8478 86 88/ 1 4 __ Tol & ChIc Div g 4s 1941 M 9632 90 93 9512 9012 Sale 9012 9012 2 0 gen 430 A Ref & Ser C 1978 9013 9414 92 Sale 9134 9212 117 92 87 83 83 100 10034 Warren 1st ref gu g 343.— _2000 FA 83 Mar'28 _ Wash Cent 1st gold 4s 1948 Q 90/ 1 4 905$ 105 108 90 9058 Mar'28 _ 1945 FA 85 86 91 96 9872 Wash Term Ist gu 3Sis 1 86 8914 86 1st 40-year guar 4s_ _ 1945 FA 8952_ 89 Apr'28 8878 89 9978 10214 __ W 51In W &N W lstgu 58 _1930 P A 9812 -i632 9978 May'28 _ _ _ 99/ 1 4 101 1952 A0 82 Sale 82 9818 gni; West Maryland 1st g 4s 7812 87/ 1 4 8212 55 99 1034 let & ref 5340 series A_._.1977 3' 9913 Sale 99 9418 9734 9934 57 ' 3 10012 102 102 June'28 _ 1014 104 1937 10034 10134 WestN Y &Pa lstg 518 * 0 Gen gold 48 8853 902 1943 91 9234 8858 June'28 Western Pac let ser A 58_ _ _ _1946 MS 9934 Sale 99 9812 101 9934 18 ' 3 91 Sale 90 West Shore 1st 48 guar 894 984 2361 91 3 Registered 89 98 2381 90 June'28 894 90 High NW No Low 814 Ask Low 17 MY0 Az W ref 1st g ts_June 1992 MS 76 Sale 75 76 7234 S05. 784 78 7612 Apr'28 r Reg 85,000 only June 1992 M S 9 70 7312 General4s 8034 1955 3D 7312 Sale 7212 92 96 N Y Providence & Boston 48 1942 * 0 9312 Apr'28 Registered 8934 894, 8934 Jan'28 *0 9212 98‘, N Y & Putnam 1st con gu 48 1933 * 0 -8912 92 9212 June'28 8812 9212 NY Susq & West 1st ref 55_1937 ' 3 7618 88/ 1 4 8812 June'28 83., 2d gold 44s 80 8278 May'28 1937 FA 7418 80 7014 801, 704 7178 7014 June'28 General gold 58 1940 ✓ A _ 9978 1021. Terminal let gold 58 1943 MN 9912 10112 10214 June'28 84 92 1 4 8512 52 Y W-ehes & B 1st ser I 4),58 '46 3, 8512 Sale 84/ Nord Ry ext'l f648 1017s 47 100 103 / 4 Sale 101 1950* 0 1011 9 9112 97 9214 Norfolk South 1st & ref A 55_1961 FA 92 Sale 92 5 102 103 192 Norfolk & South let gold 58_1941 MN 102 10412 102 Norflk dr West gen gold 65_1931 MN 102 10412 10212 June'28 107 June'28 Improvement &Zen 68_ - _ _1934 FA New River 1st gold 68 _ _1932 A0 la" 166" 10334 June'28 95 95 N & W Ry 1st cons g 48 1996 A0 9438 96 Registered 1996 A0 ____ 9534 964 Apr'28 93/ 1 4 DWI let lien & gong 4s _ _1944 3, 9338 9534 9338 - 18234 June'28 1929 M S 10-yr cony 68 1941 3D 9234 9312 9234 June'28 Pocah C & C joint 4s __ 10658 Sept'27 North Cent gen & ref 55 A__ _1974 MS 1073 411111 10158 Jan'28 Gen & ref 4;0ser A stpd-1974 MS 98/ 1 4 92 81,2 4 june' 92 218 2 North Ohio 1st guar g 59 1945 A0 959214 Sale9 North Pacific prior lien 4s_ _ _1997 Q 9038 Sale 9038 90313 Registered 1997 Q 67% Gen lien ry &ld gt 38.Jan 2047 Q F 6758 Sale 674 Registered Jan 2047 Q F 6538 70 681 Apr'28 ' 3 10012 Sale 100% 100% Ref & impt 4;0 series A__2047 1 4 Sale 113/ 1 4 114 Ref & Inapt 68 series B__ _2047 3, 113/ Ref dr inapt Is series C. --2047 3, 10514 110 106 June'28 534 10934 10512 June'28 Ref &Rapt Is series D— _ _2047 ▪ J 109 -_ 10934 June'28 ' 3 Nor Pac Term Co lot g 644_ _.1933 - 33 107 June'28 Nor Ry of Calif gUar g Is...1938 * 0 10218 105 _ _ 5 10 27 2 12 8 71 19303 J North Wisconsin let 68 Og & L Cham 1st gu g 4s— _ -1948 J J Ohio Connecting Ry 1st 4s _ _1943 M S 1936.3 D Ohto River RR 1st g 58 1937 A 0 General gold 51 Oregon RR & Nay concts--1946 J 13 Ore Short Line let cons g 55.19463 .1 19463 3 Guar stpd cons 5s 1929 3 D Guar refunding 4s Oregon-Wash let & ref 48-1961 .1 J Pacific Coast Co 1st g 55— _ _1946 J D Pac RR of Mo 1st ext g 4s _ _ -1938 F 1938 3 J 24 extended gold Is Paducah dr Ills 1st 144s_ 1955 3 J Paris-Lyons-Med RR extl 68_1958 F A Sinking fund external 75-1958 M S Paris-Orleans RR f 78 1954 M S External sinking fund 545 1968 M S Paulista Ry 1st & ref s f 7s 1942 M 9912 10214 100 June'28 2 ____ 83 8338 8338 96 ____ 9538 Nov'27 104 Apr'28 la'16 92% 13112 une2 9358 June'28 10712 108 June'28 5 10634 108 10738 10738 9812 Sale 9814 9812 73 43 89/ 1 4 Sale 894 90 8018 17 7914 80 79 1 4 9538 May'28 9312 94/ _ 102 May'28 10012 ____ 10112 Apr'28 9934 Sale 9912 100 14 39 104 Sale 103/ 1 4 104 11 104 103 10318 103 96 20 95/ 1 4 Sale 9513 10318 103 June'28 ---- Pennsylvania RR cons g 4s_ _1943 MN Consol gold 45 1948 MN 48 sterl stpd dollar_May 1 1948 MN Consolidated 81449 1960 ✓ A General 445 series A 1965 in General Is series B 1968 10-year secured 78 1930 * 0 15-year secured 6348 1936 FA FA Registered 40-year secured gold 5s_ —1964 MN Pa Co gu 310colltr A reg_1937 MS Guar 3;58 coll trust ser B_1941 FA Guar 348 trust ctfs C_ - —1942• D Guar 348 trust cUs D _ _ _ _1944 3D Guar 15-25-year gold 4s_ __1931 * 0 Guar 48 ser E trust Ws 1952 MN Pa Ohio Az Det 1st & ref 4148A'77 * 0 Peoria & Eastern 1st cons 45_1940 * 0 April 1990 Apr. Income 45 Peoria & Pekin Un 1st 534s..1974 ✓ A Pere Marquette lot ser A 58_1956 3, 1956 33 1st 4,2 series B ____ 97 9758 June'28 -9812 9714 9714 1 99 June'28 4 10212 fiZe- 10212 10258 10138 Sale 10118 10134 31 10818 Sale 0818 10834 12 71 104 Sale 10358 104 1 4 34 1111 / 4 Sale 11034 111/ 12 Apr'28 63 104 10312 Sale l031 881 _-- 91 June'28 89 4-92 92 June'28 - 90 Apr'28 _ _ 8812 June'28 - 88129714 97-12 9714 June'28 - 94 2 94 93/ 1 4 95 9814 104 9814 Sale 9712 2 8812 8812 Sale 8812 3712 4212 4512 May'28 10218 105 107 June'28 ---8 104 Sale 104 10434 91 Sale 9078 91 3 Phila Balt & Wash let g 4s1943 MN 1974 FA General 58 series B Philippine Ry 1st 30-yr s f 451937 3, Pine Creek registered 1st 68_1932 D PCC&StLgu4.4sA 1940 A0 Series B 448guar 1942 * 0 Series C 41, 0guar 1942 MN Series D 48 guar 1945 MN 1949 ✓ A Series E 34s guar gold 1953 JD Series F 45 guar gold Series G 4s guar 1957 MN Series H con guar 48_ _ _ _1960 FA Series Icons guar 44s_ 1963 P A Series J cons guar 44s._1964 MN 1970 J D General M Is series A J D Registered Gen mtge guar 53 series B_1975 * 0 A0 Registered 97 Sale 97 97 10814 10834 June'28 4158 4158 Bale 4112 10312 10538 104 June'28 9978 9978 9973 10012 June'28 10134 June'28 9912 97 May'28 97 9718 _- 9712 June'28 9714 Apr'27 97 0718 May'28 97 __-- 9718 June'28 101 Sale 101 101 104 104 May'28 10778 Sale 10778 10834 11358 Jan'28 10734 109 10814 10838 11313 Jan'28 106 May'27 Pitts McK & Y 1st gu 68...._1932 3, 105 1934 3, 1034 1-0-6 10318 June'28 241 guar 65 10118 June'28 1940* 0 10118 Pitts Sh & L E 1st g 5s 1943 3, 1004 10014 June'28 1st consol gold 55 Oct'27 1943 MN 95 Pitts Va Az Char 1st ts _ 95 June'28 Pitts Y Az Ash 1st 4s ser A _1948 J D 94i2 108 June'28 1962 FA 107 1st gen 5s series B 1974 in lst gen 5s series C 1957 MN _ _ __ 82 76 June'28 Providence Secur deb 48 1956 MB 9158 9212 9118 June'28 Providence Term let 48 9334 93/ 1 4 95 Reading Co Jersey Cen coil 48'51 * 0 93 *0 Registered 9434 June'28 1 4 10034 ' 3 10012 Sale 100/ Gen & ref 4 series A ,,..1997 7918 May'28 83 Rich & Meek 1st g 4s 1948 MN Richm Term Ry lot gu 5s.. _ _1952'3 100 10014 10412 June'28 Rio Grande June 1st gu 5s.- _1939 3D 104 10113 June'28 41 Rio Grande Sou let gold 48_ _1940 ii 5 May'28 Guar 4s (Jan 1922 coupon) '40• J 712 Apr'28 Rio Grande West lot gold 48_1939 3, 921$ 9218 9218 8514 1st con & coil trust 4s A_ 1949 * 0 8514 86 8514 R Ark & Louis lat 448_ _1934 M 97 9612 Sale 96 Rut-Canada 1st gu g 48 8418 June'28 1949 3 J 8334 84 Rutland 1st con g 44s 9312 9312 1941 ii 931s 95 St Jos & Grand Isl 88 June'28 89 88 g 48-1947 J St Lawr & Adir 1st g 58 100 June'28 1996• J 100 24 gold 6s 1996 * 0 105 fos 105 June'28 St L & Cairo guar g 4s 9612 1931 ' 3 9612 Sale 96% St L Ir Mt & S gen con g 5s_ _1931 * 0 10038 Sale 10014 100/ 1 4 Stamped guar 58 10134 Dec'27 1931 * 0 Unified & ref gold 4$ 9853 1929 ii 9838 Sale 9838 Riv & G Div Ist g 48 9514 1933 MN 9412 Sale 9412 St L M Bridge Ter gu g 58 ..1930 * 0 984 100 100/ 1 4 Apr'28 a Due May. iDue June. It Due August. 3 5 1 6 9 6 5 12 1 2 65 1 1 92 33 35 Ws; 89 New York Bond Record-Continued-Page 5 BONDS 19: Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended July 6. at Prim ?Ma. July 6. Week's Ranee or LAN Salo. Range Since Jan. 1. I High No. Low BEA Ask High Wheeling & Lake Erie-100 Apr'28 100 1001 / 4 Wheeling Div let gold 5s_ -1928 Si 100 Apr'28 100 10012 Ext'n &'rapt gold 55 1930 FA I 95/ 1 4 95/2 9512 Refunding 4345 series A.-1966 M S 9512 10214 1 4 102 1002 Mar'28 1011 / 4 102 1968 MS 99/ Refunding 55 series B 93 June'28 -1949 MS 93 94 RR 1st consol4s 71 4 1 4 7038 1942 in 7114 73/ 70/ 1 4 791k Wilk & East 1st gu g 5s 10334 104/ 1 4 Will & F Ist gold bs 1938 ID 10018 106 10334 May'28 9318 92 June'28 92 93 Winston-Salem S B 1st 45-1960 Si 92 84 4 82 Wls Cent 50-Yr let gen 49- - -1949 Si 83 84 84 923k 891 : b Sup & Dul div & term let 4/3'36 MN 8918 Sale 88 93/ 1 4 1 4 ---- 9238 Mar'28 Wor& Con East let 434$. -1943'S 87/ 92 9232 INDUSTRIALS BONDS N. Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended July 6. 8714 877s 90 June'28 -107 7 10458 1041 / 4 104 718 3 6 1 4 10 3/ 31 : _ 6 6 6 9912 27 99 Sale 99 96/ 1 4 Sale 95 9678 17 43 10514 Sale 105 106 3 901 90 91 9012 6 10212 Sale 10112 10258 9918 100 100 June'28 _ _ 94/ 1 4 Sale 93 9512 20 10434 Sale 10434 10434 1 I0112 Sale 100 101/2 65 10718 10812 10634 June'28 -10434 bale 10378 10434 36 8912 96 104 10934 31 / 4 10 31s 10 9812 10232 93 967, 104 10612 79 93 10112 1044 9814 102/ 1 4 92 97 104 10614 100 10224 10634 1093/ 10212 100 Am Telep & Teleg coll tr 4s 1929 Si Convertible 4s 1936 M 20-year cony 4Ms 1933 M 30-year coil tr bs 1948 SD SD Registered 35-yr f deb 58 1960'S 20-year s 5Ms 1943 MN Am Type Found deb 6s 1940 AO Wat Wks& El coltr 59_1934 *0 Deb g 68 ser A 1975 MN Am Writ Pap let g 6s 1947'S Anaconda Cop Mhz 1st Os.-1953 VA Registered lb-year cony deb 7s 1938 VA Andes Cop Min cony deb 78 _1943 Anglo-Chilean s deb 78.-- _1945 MN .7 Antal&(Comp Azuc)734s._1939 13 Ark & Mem Bridge dr Ter 55_1964 Armour & Co 1st 4Ms 1939 D Armour & Co of Del5Ms ...1943'S Associated 0116% gold notes 1935 MS Atlanta Gas L let 58 1947 in Atlantic Fruit 7s ctfs dep__ -1934 ID D Stamped etts of deposit • 1 4 991 99/ 1 4 Sale 98/ 92 9514 97 May'28 10078 -- -- 10034 10034 10412 Sale 10412 105 10438 Feb'28 10434 Sale 10412 10578 108 Sale 106 4 108 104 10578 10412 106 9934 Sale 9912 10018 106 10634 104/ 1 4 10878 86 Sale 88 861 10434 Sale 10424 1051,, 10512 Mar'28 12178 dale 11812 12234 12912 Sale 127/ 1 4 13.012 10212 Sale 10212 10312 52 93 93 931 10158 10312 10358 June'28 92 Sale 9138 93 9212 Sale 9134 9274 10212 10234 10212 June'28 10314 -- 107 June'28 1218 Sale 1214 1214 15 Mar'28 12/ 1 4 16 All Gulf & WISS L eoltr 58-1959 Atlantic Refg deb bs 1937 Si Baldw Loco Works let 58.-1940 MN Bulimia(Comp Az) 734s-1937 Barnsdall Corp (is with warr-1940 J Deb 138(without warrant)_1940 ID Batavian Pete gen dab 4345.1942 J J Belding-Hemingway 88 1936 ii Bell Telep of Pa bs series B.-1948 ii 1st & ref bs series C 1960 A 0 Berlin City Elee Co deb 634s 1951 SD Berlin Elec El & Undg 6345 .1956 AO Beth Steel 1st & ref 58 guar A '42 MN 30-yr p m & impef 5s.._-.1938 Si Cons 30-year 68 series A 1948 VA Cons 30-year 5345 ser B 1953 VA B Bing & Bing deb 6Me 1950 Botany Cons Mills 634/1 1934 *0 Bowman-Bill Hotels 75 1934 M D B'way & 7th Av 1st con 55- -1943 Brooklyn City RR 1st Se..-.1941 Si Bklyn Edison Inc gen be A.._1949 ii .1 Registered General(is series B 1930'S 7912 8034 79 '1912 10 100/ 1 4 Sale 10012 102 31 107 10712 107/ 1 4 10712 2 105 108 106 June'28 101 Sale 100/ 1 4 10134 45 92 Sale 91/ 1 4 92 31 9278 Salo 92/ 1 4 93,4 113 1 9832 Sale 9838 9838 10534 Sale 10512 106 91 10834 10934 10812 10912 14 95 Sale 9412 9512 ao 95 95 Sale 94 30 -__ 104 102 10214 9 100 Sale 100 10012 28 10434 Sale 10314 105 124 10212 Sale 10218 103 56 9812 99 9812 June'28 78 Sale 78 7814 991 / 4 Sale 99 10014 17 73 Sale 72 73 10 1 4 June'28 0312 93/ loi1-1 10034 104 106 90 10538 Mar'28 10112 1619-4 10112 10134 6 9812 100 97 10012 9934 10212 10438 100 10432 104/ 1 4 10412 109 10434 110 10312 106 9738 10111 103 1091 / 4 83 9314 103 106/ 1 4 10514 10511 110/ 1 4 137 120 140 9618 10514 93 96% 10112 104 91 944 8712 94 102 10312 10314 107 121 / 4 1214 Gen Mot Accept deb 6, 1937 VA 15 GeniPetrol 1st s f 5.5 15 1940 VA Gen Refr 1st s f(is ser A 1952 TA 7234 8212 Good Hope Steel & I sec 78 _ _1945 *0 100/ 1 4 1033 . Goodrich(B F)Co lst6 M s_ _1947 Si 107 10812 Goodyear Tire & Rub 1st bs _1957 MN Gotham Silk Hosiery deb 6s _1936 SD 10312 107 1940 FA Gould Coupler 1st s f 68 9912 106 90 9358 Gt Cons El Power(Japan)76.1944 FA 1st &genet6Ms 1950 Si 9072 9358 9612 99114 Great Falls Power late f 5s_ _1940 MN 105 10952 Gulf States Steel deb 5M s _ _1942 in 10814 113 Hackensack Water 1st 45...1952 Si Hartford St Ry let 45 1930 MS 94 98 9334 97/ 1 4 Havana Elec consol g 55....A952 VA Deb 532s series of 1928... _1951 MS 100/ 1 4 1044 100 103 Hoe(R)& Co hat 6345 ser A.1934 *0 10212 10572 Holland-Amer Line Os U/a0_1947 MN 9912 105 Hudson Coal 1st s I 58 ser A.1962 ID 1940 MN 9614 9858 Hudson Co Gas 1s8 g 50 78 8314 Humble OH& Refining 5348_1932 Si Deb gold 5s 1937 AO 1 4 99 105/ Illinois Bell Telhpone 55..._1956 ID 68 81 9212 9512 Illinois Steel deb 4M s 1940 *0 20358 1067/ Ilseder Steel Corp s t 7s 1946 *0 1 4 Indiana Limestone let 8165_1941 MN 10533 105/ 1938 MN 101 10414 Ind Nat Gas & 0115a 1952 MN Indiana Steel 1st 58 gg1 J / 4 10034 Ingersoll-Rand 1st 55 Dec 31 1935 6412 72 Inspiration Con Copper 634s 1931 M 80 90 Interboro Rap Tran 1st 55_ -1966 J .1 Stamped 1-66 Registered 1932*0 9334 99/ 1 4 10-year 68 106 111 10-year cony 7% notes._1932 MS 118 11934 Int Agric Corp 1st 20-yr bs -1932 N Stamped extended to 1942 ---- MN 2.50 288 9314 102 Int Cement cony deb 5s 1948 MN 9412 Internal Match deb bs N 88 1947 951 / 4 103 Inter Mercan Marines f(is_ _1941 A0 9914 102 International Paper Ss ser A_1947'S 1 4 100/ 1 4 103/ Refs f 6s ser A 1955 M J 10314 105 Int Telep & Teleg deb g 4M s 1952 9514 102 Jurgens Works Os(flat price).1947Si 9912 10414 Kansas City Pow & Lt 5s_ _ _1952 MS 9934 10114 1st goler4 Msseries B 1957'S 10012 10314 Kansas Gas & Electric 65_ _ _1952 M 10434 10512 Kayser (Julius) de Co deb 534s'47 M 971g 4412 Keith(B F)Corp 1st(is 1946 MS Kelly-Springf Tire8% notes_1931 MN 120 125 Keyston Telep Co 1st 58._ _ _1935 Si 92 97 Kings County El & P g 5s_ _ _1937 AO 100 105 Purchase money68 1997 A0 66 89 Kings County Elev 1st g 48..1949 PA 10012 104114 Stamped guar 48 1949 VA Kings County Lighting bs J 8114 88 1954 9312 97/ 1 4 First & ref6 Ms 1954 Si 8714 90 Kinney (GB)& Co 734 %notes'36 SD 9912 10214 Kresge Found'n coil tr Gs__ _1936'ID 9558 9814 Lackawanna Steel 1st 512 A _ _1950 MS 98/ 1 4 10158 9732 100,4 Lac Gas L of St L ref&ext 58_1934 *0 Coll & ref 5348 series C_ _ _1953 VA 9312 100 7734 8834 Lehigh C & Nay sr 434e A..1954 IS Lehigh Valley Coal 1st g 5s_ _1933 J 'S Registered 98 10118 93 97 let 40-Yr MI lilt red to 4%.1933'S 104 10612 liot&refsf 52 1934 VA 1st & ref s f 5s 9858 103 1944 VA 1st & ref s f 5s 9838 102 1954 VA 1st &ref s f 5s 1964 FA 1st & ref f 58 1974 VA 97 10012 78 8334 Lex Ave & P F 1st gu g 5s_ _ _1993 MS 10434 107 Liggett Si Myers Tobacco 75_1944 A0 5s 1951 PA 10012 10314 102 10518 Liquid Carbonic Corp 68.. _ _ _1941 F 9834 10278 Loew's Inc deb Os with warr _1941 AO 97 981: Without stock pun warrants _ *0 79 9718 Lorillard(P)Co 78 1944 AO 100 10214 55 1951 VA Deb 534s 1937 Si Bklyn-Man R T sec Os 1968 Si Bklyn Qu Co & Sub con gtd 5s'41 MN 1st be stamped 1941 Si Brooklyn R Tr let cony g 48_2002 Si 3-yr 7% secured notes_ _ _ _1921 Si Bklyn Un El 1st g 4-5a 1950 VA Stamped guar 4-59 1950 VA 13klynUn Gas lst cons gbs-I945 MN 1st lien & ref 13s series A _ _1947 MN Cony deb 532/1 1936'S Buff& Susq Iron 1st sf 5s 1932 ID Bush Terminal 1st 48 1952 *0 Congo'5s 1955 ii Bush Term Bldits be 811 tax-ex '60 *0 By-Prod Coke 1st 5345 A_ _ _1945 MN N Cal G &E Corp unit & ref 58_1937 Cal Petroleum cony deb s f 581939 VA Cony deb s f 5Ms 1938 MN Camaguey Sug 1st a f g 78.._1942 AO Canada 85 L 1st & gen Os_ 1941 *0 Cent Dist Tel 1st 30-yr bs- _ -1943 SD Cent Foundry let e f 68 May 1931 VA 2 50 -_ 160 57 8 24 24 12 88 246 434 111 6 ___ 86 99 1 9912 Sale 67 69 65 92 9814 99/ 1 4 272 70 June'28 _ 90 May'28 _ _ 881 / 4 Nov'27 105 13612 Nov'27 9418 -972 9418 9418 1 941g Sale 941a 95 10 106 108 106 June'28 _ 11614 _ 11614 11614 1 276 Sale 261 2-6 31 _ _ 9412 June'28 9412891 / 4 90 88 June'28 _ 9812 Sale 98 9812 4 102 Sale 01 102 22 100/ 1 4 Sale 007s 10078 3 10414 Sale 0418 10414 4 9914 Sale 9834 100 47 10134 Sale 0112 102 14 100 Sale 9934 100 4 101 10134 0078 100/ 1 4 22 105 _ 05 June'28 _ 9734 -9912 9712 June'28 _ Central Steel 1st g S f 8s 1941 MN 124 126 12434 12434 5 Certain-teed Prod 534s A.-1948 M 9318 Sale 92 93 71 Cespedes Sugar Co lets f 734s'39 MS 10038 10434 100 June'28 Chic City & Conn Rys bsJan 1927 A0 66 66 66 May'28 Ch G L& Coke let gu g 55_ _1937 ii 10012 Sale 1001: 1001 2 Chicago Rys 1st 58 1927 VA 84 Sale 8234 831 .11 Chlle Copper Co deb Ss 1947 J J 95 Sale 95 951- 89 Clearfield Bit Coal 1st 4s____1940 J _ 88 90 Apr'28 Colo F &I Co gen s f is 1943 VA ioi 10111 100 100 6 Col Indus 1st & coll 58 gu...1934 VA 9612 97 97 Jt.ne'28 Columbia G & E deb 58 1952 MN 9934 Sale 99/ 1 4 9972 201 Columbus Gas 1st gold bs_ _ _1932 Si 9512 9934 95 June'2s Columbus Ry P & List 4348 1957 SI 94 9434 94/ 1 4 95 Commercial Cable let g 48_2397 Q J 8418 88 8! June'28 Certificates of deposit Q MN Commericla Credit s f 62. __1934 -99- 166.- 08 99 3 Col tr 815M % notes 1935 Si 94 Sale 94 94 5 Computing-Tab-Rec a f(is_ _1941 3, 105 10534 105 June'28 _ J 10012 10312 991 Conn Ry & L Ist&refg4 Ms_ _1951 / 4 June'28 _ Stamped guar 4Ms 1951 J J 10012 102 10018 10014 8 Consolidated Hydre-Elee Works of Upper Wuertemberg 78_1956'S 9934 Sale 98/ 1 4 9934 ii 8031 Sale 80 Cons Coal of Md lst ref 58_1950 J 8034 26 ConsolGas(NY)deb 5Ms.. _1945 VA 10558 Sale 10512 10534 75 Consumers Gas of Chic gu 58 1936 SD 10078_ 10012 June'28 Consumers Power 1st 55.- -.1952 MN 10434 Sale 10358 10434 21 1946 in 10114 Sale 101,4 10112 Container Corp 1st Os 7 1943'ID 97 Sale 97 16-3T deb gold tis 9812 53 Coat Pap & Bag Mills 6346.-1944 VA 97 9712 97 June'28 Copenhagen Telep ext 68-.1950 *0 101 Sale 101 101 5 Weer. IOW or Lan Sale Maw Mace /as. 1, Bid Ask Low Mob No. Low Hiob 2 10012 10278 Corn Prod Refg 1st 25-yr a f58'34 MN 101 10214 101 Jane'28 : gg 29 9812 10012 Crown Cork & Seals f6s_ - _ _1947 SD 99 Sale 987 23 1011: 10312 Crown-Willamette Pap Os.-1951'S 102 Sale 10112 102 30 89 8612 93 Cuba Cane Sugar cony 7s _ -1930'S 89 Sale 8712 1 4 Sale 90/ 1 4 9078 2 87 97 Cony deben stamped 8%.1930'S 90/ 10534 1081 / 4 10514 10614 9 10514 108 Cuban Am Sugar 1st coil 88_1931 M 1 4 10112 Cuban Dom Sag 1st 734s 1944 MN 10012 Sale 9914 1oo12 67 99/ 9972 1044 Cumb T & T 1st & gen 5s-_ -1937'S 10218 103 10218 June'28 10014 2 Cuyamel Fruit 12t s f6s A _ __1940 AO 100 Sale 100 9812 101 - 76 Dee'27 -- _ Denver Cons Tramw 1st 5s, _1933 A0 4 -61 7 4 11/Den Gas dr EL let &refs f g 58'51 MN 10014 iefe 10014 101 2 994 103 9914 9914 1951 MN 9933 Stamped as to Pa tax 1 4 Sale 69/ 1 4 6972 5 Dery Corp(D G) 1st s 7s_ _1942 MS 69/ 5011 75 1031g 10 J 102/ 1 4 Sale 10218 10134 10374 Detroit Edison 1st coll tr 53_1933 10414 Sale 10414 10434 10 10334 10534 1st & ref 58 series A_July 1940 M 4 103 10634 1949 A0 10312 Sale 10312 104 Gen & ref 58 series A 10838 22 1073s 10934 108 Sale 108 let & ref 6s series B__July 1940 M 2 10212 107 1955 in 10314 Sale 10314 10314 Gen & ref 5s ser B 105 20 10414 10714 1962 VA 10434 1051 / 4 105 Series C 23 97 1 4 Sale 96 95 Del United 1st cons g 4Ms_ _1932'S 96/ 9714 95 1171 Dodge Bros deb Os 1940 MN 9312 Sale 9212 8034 99 8072 8818 Dold(Jacob)Pack 1st Os__ _1942 MN 8312 871 8618 June'28 _ _ 85 101 Dominion Iron & Steel Ss_ _ _1939 M S 100.100 June'28 94 9912 6 - 96 96 19425, se -661 Donner Steel 1st ref 78 Duke-Price Pow 1st 68 ser A '66 MN 10512 Sale 10458 10512 30 1031s 10674 92 100 106 Duquesne Light 1st 4348 A-1967 *0 102 Sale 1001: 102 Adams Express coil tr g 4s 1948 M Ajax Rubber let 15-yr s f 85-1936 SD Alaska Gold M deb 68 A._ _ _1925 M Cony deb 135 series B 1928 M Allis-Chalmers Mfg deb 53-1937 M Alpine-Montan Steel let 78..1955 M Am Agri° Chem 1st ref s f 7Ms'41 FA Amer Beet Sug cony deb 63_1935 FA American Chain deb a f 6s 1933 *0 Am Cot00 debenture 5e_ 1931 MN Am CD/42mM deb 55 1942 A0 Am Mach & Fdy s 18s 1939 *0 Am Sm & R 1st 30-yr be ser A '47 *0 1st M tia series B 1947 *0 Amer Sugar Ref 15-yr 68. 1937 J J 135 Prim Frtglav. July 6. East Cuba Sug 15-yr s f g 7.5213'37 M S Ed El III Bkn 1st con g 4s__ _1939'S EdEleclulstconsgss 1995Si Elec Pow Corp(Germany)634s'50 M Elk Horn Coal 181 & ref 6528.1931 SD Deb 7% notes(with warr'ts'31 SD Equit-b1 Gas Light 1st con 561932 MS Federal Light & Trial 5s__ _1942 MS 1st liens I 55 stamped. _..1942 FA 1st lien 65 stamped 1942 PA 30-year deb 65ser B 1954 Federated Metals s 78 1939ID Flat deb 75(with warn) 1948 ii Without stock parch warrants_ Fisk Rubber 1st s f 88 1941 Ft Smith Lt & Tr 1st g 5s_ _1936 MB Frameric Ind & Deb 20-yr 734s'42'S Francisco Sugar 1st 51734s_ _1942 MN French Nat Mail SS Lines 7s1049I Gas& El of Berg Co cons g 561949 in Gen Asphalt cony 65 1939 A 0 Gen Electric deb g 334s 1942 VA Gen Elec(Germany)78 Jan 15'45 .11 S deb 6Ms with warr_ _ _ _1940 SD Without waretsattach'd '40 SD 20-year 51 deb Os 1948 MN 10258 Sale 10232 103 98 98 - -- 98 114/ 1 4 Sale 11434 11414 971g 9714 97 97 93 9234 93 93 82 8012 June'28 80 101 10018 1001 101 102 96 961 102 96 961 9612 9612 100 102 10412 100 100 10212 100 June'28 95 96 96 96 110 Sale 10912 11012 9484 Sale 9444 9512 117 116 117 116 103 Sale 100 103 10834 10712 106/ 1 4 10712 108 109 108/2 June'28 10218 192 Sale 102 105 _ 107/ 1 4 May'28 _ 10812 10812 Sale 108 9412.9412 Junt.'28 10414 gale 104 10414 11812 12512 120 June'28 9914 Salo 9914 9934 9434 Sale 94 9434 5 1 4 2 I 8 3 _ 7 25 39 13 18 9 _ 20 _ 9 78/ 1 4 7912 7834 7912 83 Apr'28 79 7914 79 7912 100 Sale 98/ 1 4 100 92 95 9212 June'28 8334 84 8334 8334 : 9712 9712 Sale 987 98/ 1 4 Sale 9724 9812 10312 Sale 103 10312 9938 Sale 9912 10038 10412 Sale 10314 10412 9534 Sale 9514 98 _ 107 June'28 104 Sale 10334 10512 100/ 1 4 - 101 June'28 106 Sale 106 10614 11812 11212 115 93 Sale 93 95,4 10814 Sale 1075s 108/ 1 4 94,2 95 9412 June'28 104 104 June'28 130 _ 133 June'28 130 __ 89/ 1 4 June'28 86 Sale 86 89 _ 10634 105 Jun.'28 116/ 1 4 114/ 1 4 June'28 105 10712 10534 June'28 10334 Sale 1033s 104 10112 Sale 101,8 10112 so 91 soh love 9614 102 9614 10112 100 10512 100 105 9512 99 10014 119 91 98 11414 120 8912 103 10514 11012 108 11074 101 10312 106 10712 10712 117 9412 96 20 102 10514 _ 118 12612 4 9812 10152 5 94 9558 102 Sale 10114 10258 151 10112 Sale 96/ 1 4 10112 lb 102 10412 106 June'28 100 Sale 100 100 12 10112 Sale 10/ 1002 27 92 Sale 91 9214 92 10158 Sale 10118 1011 / 4 78 7812 7972 78 3 9914 Bale 99 9914 31 9434 Sale 9414 9434 17 105/ 1 4 Sale 10534 10534 7 99 Sale 9812 99 10 8812 Sale 881 : 8812 2 98 / 1 4 May'28 951 _84 2-88 8814 June'28 75 76 76 June'28 91 Sale 9014 91 5 102 103 102 1021 3 9812 Sale 8834 89/ 1 4 105 10678 107 May'28 10212 Sale 1011 / 4 1021 47 100 Sale 100 10014 117 104/ 1 4 Sale 10438 10452 19 99 100 99 10,1 25 101 10114 101 June'28 9512 Sale 951: 957 11 95/ 1 4 96 100 100 1 10234 10312 104 June'28 10312 10312 June'28 10114 ._- 10218 10214 June'28 7M2 Sale 7912 Sale 1 4 102 105/ 99 97 11418 11718 9512 gio : 93 99 /2 155 26 ss 77 189 27 43 20 152 8 _ 5 37 16 9 11 43 5 100 Sale 99 100 40 10334 Sale 103/ 1 4 104/ 1 4 26 9912 10012 10012 June'28 10112 ---- 97 10114 2 10012 Feb'58 9512 Aug'27 10114 - 10114 June'28 101 gide 101 101 9634 987s 96/ 1 4 June'28 _ 97 9513 9512 95 9612 115 June'28 3711 May'28 120E2 12172 122 June'28 10212 10314 10238 10232 7 115 Sale 115 117 24 10914 Sale 10712 10914 53 10014 Sale 99/ 1 4 10012 131 11312 Sale 113 11312 2 91 9312 9118 9118 5 93 Sale 921 / 4 9312 83 10114 10454 9614 10212 10412 10812 9934 103 10634 10812 /3954 96 10012 108 74 821s 97 10112 1 4 98 92/ 10558 l0872 9614 101 8812 9252 9512 9512 81 98 71 7834 90 99/ 1 4 10078 10412 86/ 1 4 95 107 109 100/ 1 4 103/ 1 4 98 10112 10428 10Ps 9738 10112 9874 10212 9512 10114 9912 10012 104 10534 101 104 10014 10214 7412 8614 7412 8612 7614 83 70 90 9814 103/ 1 4 90 100 79 86 901.1003, 96/ 1 4 10012 103 10612 9878 10258 10238 10514 9814 94 104 10714 103 10512 100/ 1 4 105/ 1 4 105 10612 10514 122 93 101 10614 10912 9412 99 104 1073a 13034 185 8314 911a 83111 9012 10414 10734 11434 120 105 10814 10212 1057a 10014 10514 99 10412 10212 106 100 10114 97 1021 . 10012 381 ioi- 102 101 10413 9634 10114 9438 10018 94 9914 35 3714 120 127 102/ 1 4 10528 113 133 10534 11334 99 102/ 1 4 113 118/ 1 4 g0'2 9814 9134 971/4 90 BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended July 6. Louisville Gas & El (Ky) 58_1952 Louisville Ry 1st cons Is._..1930 Lower Austrian Hydro El Pow1st s f 635s 1944 McCrory Stores Corp deb 534841 Manati Sugar 1st s f 734s_.1942 Manhat Ry(NY)cons g 48.1990 2d 4s 2013 Manila Elec Ry & Lt s 1 58..1953 Mfrs Tr Co ctts of partic in A I Names & Son 1st 68_ _1943 Market St Ry 7s ser A April 1940 Meridional El 1st 78 1957 Metr Ed 1st & ref 58 ser C._1953 Metr West Side El(Chic) 48_1938 Wag Mill Mach 75 with war 1956 Without warrants Mid-Cont Petrol 1st 655s_ _ _1940 Midvale Steel &0cony s138 1936 Milw El Ry & Lt ref & ext 415s'31 General & ref 58 series A__195I lst& ref 5s series B 1961 Montana Power 1st Is A__ _A943 Deb 58 series A 1962 MontecatInl MM & Agric— Deb 78 with warrants_ _ _ _1937 Without warrants Montreal Tram let & ref 55_1941 Gen & ref s 138 series A. _1955 Series B 1955 Morris & Co 1st 8 f 415s_ _..l939 Mortgage-Bond Co 4s ser 2_1966 10-25-year Is series 3 1932 Murray Body 1st 8155 1934 Mutual Fuel Gas 1st gu g 55_1947 Mut Un Tel gtd 68 ext at 5% 1941 Names(Al) & Son—See Mfrs Tr Nassau Elec guar gold 45..„1951 Nat Dairy Prod deb 5518_..1948 Nat Enam & Stampg 1st 58_1929 Nat Radiator deb 6158 1947 Nat Starch 20-year deb 5s 1930 National Tube 1st s 1 U.__ _1952 Newark Consol Gas cons 58_1948 New England Tel & Tel 58 A 1952 lst g 415s series B 1961 New On Pub Serv 1st Is A..1952 First & ref Is series B 1955 N Y Dock 50-year 1st g 4s..1951 NY Edison 1st & ref 6558 A.1941 1st lien & ref Is series B...1944 NY Gas El Lt H & Pr g 58_1948 Registered Purchase money gold 413_1949 NYLE&WC&RR.5558_1992 NYLE&W Dock & Imp 581943 N Y & Q El L & P lst g 51930 NY Rys 1st R E & ref 4s....1942 Certificates of deposit 30-year ad) Inc 5s.,. _Jan 1942 Certificates of deposit...... N Y Rys Corp Inc 6s_ _ _Jan 1965 Prior nen 68 series A 1965 NY & Mehra Gas 1st 68 A..1951 N Y State Rys 1st cons 4158_1962 1st cons 655s series B 1962 N Y Steam 1st 25-yr 68 ser A 1947 N Y Telep 1st & gen s f 4158_1939 30-year deben s 1 68_ _Feb 1999 20-year refunding gold 66_1941 N Y Trap Rock 1st 68 1946 Niagara Falls Power 1st 58_ _1932 Ref & gen 6s Jan 1932 Nlag Lock &0 Pr 1st Is A _ _1955 Nor Amer Cem deb 6158 A..1940 No Am Edison deb Is ser A_1957 Nor Ohio Trac & Light 65_..1947 Nor States Pow 25-yr Is A_ _1941 1st & ref 5-yr (is series B..1941 North W T 1st Id g 4358 gtd_1934 Norweg Hydro-El Nit 5558_1957 Ohio Public Service 7558 A._1946 1st & ref 78 series B 1947 Ohio River Edison 1st 68_ _ _ _1948 Old Ben Coal 1st 68 1944 Ontario Power N F 1st 58_1943 Ontario Transmission 1st 58_1945 Oriental Devel guar 68 1,53 Otis Steel lst M 68 ser A__ _ _1941 Pacific Gas & El gen & ref 58 1942 Pac Pow & Lt 1st & ref 20-yr 58'30 Pacific Tel & Tel 1st 58 1937 Ref mtge 5s series A 1952 Pan-Amer P & T cony s f 68_1934 1st lien cony 10-yr 78 1930 Pan-Am Pet Co(of Callcony 138'40 Paramount-B'way 1st 5558_ _1951 Paramount-Fam's-Lasky 68_1947 Park-Lex 1st leasehold 615s_1953 Pat & Passaic G 64 El cons 551949 Pathe Exch deb 78 with warr 1937 Penn-Dixie Cement 68 A._ _ _1941 Peop Gas & C 1st cons g 68_1943 1947 Refunding gold Is Registered Philadelphia Co coil tr 65 A_1944 1967 Secured 58 series A Phila Elec Co 1st 415s 1967 Phila & Reading C & I ref 58_1973 1939 Phillips Petrol deb 5518 Pierce-Arrow Mot Car deb 881943 Pierce Oil deb s 1843...Dec 15 1931 Pillsbury Fl Mills 20-yr 68..1943 Pirelli Co (Italy) cony 78. _ _ _1952 Pleasant Val Coal 1st g 5153_1928 Pocah Con Collieries 1st f 5s1957 Port Arthur Can & Dk 65 A.1953 1st M 68 series B 1953 Portland Elec Pow lst 68 B._1947 Portland Gen Elm 1st 58_...1935 Portland Ry 1st & ref 5s.. _1930 Portland Its' L & P 1st ref 38_1942 1st lien & ref 68 series B...1947 1st lien & ref 755s series A..1946 Porto Rican Am Tob cony 68 1942 Pressed Steel Car cony g 58_1933 Prod & Ref s 188(with war)_1931 Without warrants attached__ Pub Serv Corp NJ deb 4345_1948 Pub Serv Elec & Gas 1st 53-451959 1st & ref Is 1965 Punta Alegre Subar deb 7s_ _1937 New York Bond Record—Concluded--Page 6 Price Fridag July 6. Week's Range or Last Sale. a r, Rang. Since Jos 1 BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended July G. High High No. Low 104% 6 10312 10052 Pure 011 s 1 555% notes____1937 1937 9812 Remington Arms 6s 95 3 0534 Rem Rand deb 5555 with war '47 6 88% 911, Repub I & 5 10-30-yr 588 f..1940 8912 8912 Sale 8912 Ref & gen 555s series A...1953 10012 13 9912 10252 10018 Sale 99% 2 10434 10054 Reinelbe Union 7s with war_1946 105 105 10612 105 Without stk purch war_ _ _1946 : 771, 8 881 7034 7012 Sale 70 _ 60 711 / 4 Rhine-Main-Danube 75 A_ _ _1950 7318 6512 7114 June'28 97 1031, Rhine-Westphalia Elec Pow 78'59 9712 9814 9814 June'28 _ 1952 Direct mtge 6s 1955 Rims Steel 1st s f 78 2 10414 100 105 105 Sale 105 9912 72 98 1001: Robbins & Myers 1st s 1 78_ _1942 9912 Sale 98 9614 1003, Rochester Gas & El 7s ser B_1946 0834 19 9858 Sale 9812 Gen mtge 535s series C_._1948 2 10212 105 10258 Sale 10258 10258 84' Roch & Pitts C &I pm 5s_ _1946 78 8012 6 8012 Sale 78 St Jos Ry Lt & Pr 1st 58._ _ _1937 9611 103 9812 101 102 June'28 15 8912 94 93 93 Sale 9278 10534 65 10434 1661. St Joseph Stk Yds 1st 4558_1930 10514 Sale 10514 35 9914 1025, St L Rock Mt & P55 stmpd_1955 100 Sale 9912 100 9712 100' St Paul City Cable cons 5E4_1937 99,2 37 9914 Sale 9812 10254 1058, San Antonio Pub Serv lat 6s_1952 104 10434 10414 June'28 / 4 101 31 9934 1033. Saxon Pub Wks(Germany) 78'45 10034 Sale 1901 Gen ref guar 6%s 1951 9 10112 1061, 10314 10318 Sale 103 1946 Schulco Co guar 8558 9912 195 10018 Sale 9934 10012 74 1946 Guar s f 655s series B Sharon Steel Hoop 555s_ __ _1948 10778 10812 10738 10734 16 10054 120 941 / 4 10112 Shell Pipe Lines 1 deb 55__..1912 9712 30 971 :Sale 06 9914 1021, Shell Union Oil s f deb 5s_ 1947 9914 10018 9914 1023s 34 98 1027 Shinyetsu El Pow 1st 650..1952 98 June'28 9838 99 99 1001, Shubert Theatre 6s_June 15 1942 9838 10038 9934 May'28 1935 8712 19 8614 885, Siemens & Halske 51 75 8714 Sale 8714 1951 Deb s 1 6348 8211 82' 84 8758 8212 Jan'28 Sf 655s allot ctIs 50% pd _ _'51 99 June'28 96% 915, 9058 9834 Sierra & San Fran Power 58_1949 -6612 1678 9678 June'28 Silesia Elec Corps 16558_ _ _ _1946 103 6 103 107 10214 10414 103 Silesian-Am Exp coil tr 7s_..1941 104 June'28 10214 104 10434 1929 Simms Petrol6% notes Sinclair Cons 011 15-year 78_1937 59 13 05 56 59 Sale 57 1st lien coll 68 series D_ _ _1930 137 97 993, 98 Sale 97/ 1 4 98 1st lien 6555 series D 1938 101 10411 10114 May'28 10178 Sinclair Crude 0115558 ser A _1938 5 °734 101 8812 8812 Sale 8734 1942 100 1001 Sinclair Pipe Lines 158 100 10014 100 June'28 1939 2 103 1051 Skelly Oil deb 5545 10318 104 10312 10312 Smith (A 0) Corp 1st 6555. _1933 10738 108 10712 10734 May'28 iinia sale 10712 10758 11 10614 1111, South Porto Rico Sugar 75_1941 South Bell Tel & Tel 1st 81581941 10178 10212 10112 102 19 10018 106 9812 23 0614 10152 Southern Colo Power 68 A_ _1947 9712 Sale 9712 98 22 96 1011; S'west Bell Tel 1st & ref Is..1954 9734 Sale 9734 5 84 90 8518 8518 Sale 861. 110 Spring Val Water 1st g 53_1943 1 113 119 116 Sale 116 Standard Milling 1st 58 32 10314 106 1930 105 Sale 10478 105 108 1st & ref 555s 8 10658 1115, 1945 107 107% 108 110 Apr'28 Stand Oil of NJ deb 58 Dec 15'46 110 110 9518 / 4 9614 95 4 95 981 . Stand Oil of N Y deb 4558_1951 951 Stevens Hotel 181 68 series A.1945 102 103 10258 Oct'27 10138 Sale 10138 101% 10138 1631. Sugar Estates (Oriente) 78_1942 1929 9934 103 101 May'28 10014 1017, Superior Oil 1st s f 7s 6234 Apr'28 6234 625 . Syracuse Lighting 1st g 58_1951 Tenn Coal Iron & RR gen 53_1951 58 60 58 June'28 56 _ Tenn Cop & Chem deb 68_ _ _1941 4 Mar'28 3 218 4 Tennessee Elec Pow 1st 65..1947 21: 4 4 Mar'28 __ 3 14 1960 Third Ave 1st ref 48 Ad)Inc 58 tax-ex N Y Jan 1960 25 135 : 32 24 Sale 231s 61 1937 71318 941; Third Ave Ry 1st g 58 9014 9014 Sale 88% 5 1955 Toho Elec Pow 1st 78 106 4 104 109 107 108 10578 6% gold notes__ __July 15 1929 4912 80 5134 38 5134 Sale 5012 67 65 65 4 7432 Tokyo Elec Light 6% notes_1928 6712 67 10612 10 105 10914 1st 133 dollar series ..._..1953 10612 Sale 106 101 Sale 100% 10118 23 100 10312 Toledo Tr L & P534% notes 1930 110% 22 10034 1111. Trenton G & El 1st g 58___ _1949 11038 Sale 110 1940 Trumbull Steel 1st s 1 6s 108 10714 Sale 107 52 106 109 10212 13 100 1031, Twenty-third St Ry ref 55..1962 102 103 101 1 4 1043, Tyrol Hydro-Elec Pow 7158_1955 10212 10312 10212 10334 11 102/ / 4 1081. 4 1941 10478 Sale 104% 104% 1945 10212 10418 10212 10318 39 102 1041. Ujigawa El Pow s f 78 83 Underged of London 4%8_ _1933 8012 93 83 Sale 8178 50 9912 1037, Union Elec Lt & Pr(Mo)58.1932 10012 Sale 9934 10078 73 Ref & ext 55 1933 106 10512 106 106 1 10218 1071, Un E L&P(111)1st g 5155 serA_'54 103 Sale 10134 103 29 100% 104 10512 Union Elev Ry (Chic) 5s_ _ _ _1945 9 10412 107 105 10514 105 1931 Union 011 151 lien sf Is 9812 100 9712 -- 9812 June'28 30-yr 68 series A....May 1942 9012 941, 9214 51 9134 Bale 91% 1st lien s 58 series C_Feb 1935 116 7 1141: 11634 11518 Sale 115 United Biscuit of Am deb 65_1942 11578 Sale 115% 116 3 115 119 United Drug rots 25-yr 5s. _ _1953 10634 Sale 10612 10714 46 10458 109 9512 United Rye St L 1st g 4s___ _1934 87 9214 9212 93 June'28 1937 1015s 10158 Sale 101% 1 10112 1061; United SS Co 15-yr 68 tin Steel Works Corp 6558 A.1951 With stock pur warrants 1034 104/4 10058 10338 104 June'28 Series C without warrants 961g 105 10014 20 100 Sale 9934 With stock pur warrants_ _ 100 9712 101 9934 Sale 9914 43 10212 52 101 10514 United Steel Wks of Burbach 10238 Sale 10134 Esch-Dudelange s 1 78_ _ _ _1951 9912 1011 101% S