The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
ESTABLISHED 1S39 UNIVERSITY HiGAN Ret. U. 8. Pat. Office Volume 180 Number 5342 New York EDITORIAL "t If the has not of recent course nizing reappraisal" of had effect such some ential international brought the Administration to our a number in University of Louisiana outlook for the remainder of ' the year, Dr. Gile reviews background of present situa¬ tion originating with the depression of the '30s. Finds a transition from the economics of inflation, and holds present "inventory"- recession was a long timef in the making, and was anticipated. Concludes, despite the 1954 economy has many unfavorable aspects, it is far less vulnerable than that of 1929, but warns of danger of continued deficit financing. Favors letting the dollar regain some of its lost purchasing power. a private walks. These happenings have brought from the leader of the Republican party in Subse¬ Senate threats of drastic action. the quent events seemed to indicate that the Senator is no a bit of longer so vigorously on the warpath. It took plain speaking by the President and the Secretary of State to achieve this result, however, and more had world After 12 years of war and rather in the nature of say about the seems to us, less sharp things to situation—although, a so it some of the commentators appeared to be¬ that the beginning of wisdom in the current at The length the shameless record of the regime perhaps we should say the regimes in Russia. He took pains, too, to call attention to some of the tenets of the Communists as exempli¬ evitability of eternal conflict between commuContinued on page uncertain now may A ! Dr. Bueford M. Gile results not tne would be ineffective in getting anything 6n specific — Underwriters, the or them about The abstruse. that facts are Government—Is It World Is Really Feasible? Desirable? It Is the notion of world by either on the affairs of the whole of individuals or countries desirable? The subject is, unfor¬ trying to practicable some run group one or an aura of religious sentia strength in the minds of excellent people, which it does not at all deserve. us lay this aside for a while. tunately, surrounded with which gives it mentalism existing many Let Why should with vested has of classical helps some such one vast or Bible political entity or creation be Nothing of the sort authority? been successful ever in the past. times were The great empires failures. end the by Momentous page Since what changes have nations becoming Sweden 18 Separations and Changes the founding of been our separate parted company in and dealers and investors in the distinct! 1905 much as direction Norway of and Holland and Continue don page 32 > . government, in 1789, own witnessed in cor- with the SEC "Securities in Registration" Section, starting on page 34. of issues now registered porate securities are afforded a complete picture undertakings in nothing have they learned well known. and SECURITIES NOW IN REGISTRATION form; the of savors and the actions Continued coupled with the inability part of the interested powers to agree on some brief very political community will be, but it does not provide any special power for forecasting spe¬ cifically what these future actions will be. In spite of its limitations, the old custom of peering into the future on the basis of past trends and present conditions business the done. satisfactory line of action thereon, suggest some thoughts on the whole plan of world government. These are in foreseeable what understand of 29 and potential or or congress to arise in the future. knowledge of economics to one in Russia—or fied in Moscow. The familiar doctrine of the in¬ all of not central parliament any The troubles in Indo-China, pertinent facts are known and new developments which might have im¬ pacts on the economy and which are Speaker then proceeded to review some anyone ; Stresses to ade¬ quately represent hundreds of millions of people cover¬ ing the whole globe, and concludes, a world congress inability of face the future, it is for true because and the remainder of the non-Communist world faced. we ; as family which is opposed to political union. an economic. goods of As evidence the Notes revival of Cites been successful. ever of great world empires. up *, nationalism and fundamental differences in the human foretell with certainty whether we will ex¬ perience a mild recession, a deep depression or even further inflation during the coming decade. This is struggle between communism and the remainder of the world consisted in a thorough understand¬ ing of the nature of the problems by which we are terms impossible Representative Martin who said in effect was inflation, services. lieve at the time. It break basement of the medium of exchange criticism of the Administration in than this kind has important chal¬ lenge facing us as a nation is whether we can maintain a reasonable measure of stability in the over-all level of employment and real income, without the continuance of deficit financing and further de¬ recently the Speaker of the House has some In posing the question, "Is world government feasible and desirable?"' Mr. Robertson points out nothing of In surveying the economic number of influ¬ people in public life—and quite possibly Member of New York Bar Head, Department of Agricultural Economics, foreign policy, it has upon By WILLIAM A. ROBERTSON By BUEFORD M. GILE "ago¬ Copy And World Government Conditions in 1954 events an a On Internationalism A Look Into Economic As We See It H Price 40 Cents 7, N. Y., Thursday, July 15, 1954 our State and *★★★★★ ★ U. S. Government, State and - MARKETS ALL Municipal ON I CALL * ONE STATE «m MUNICIPAL Established 1850 H. Hentz & Co, Securities Complete Brokerage Service U. S. Government telephone: IIAnover 2-3700 — State and Revenue Bonds AU Corporate & Foreign Bonds bank & trust MABON & CO. company and * THE NATIONAL CITY BANK BeU Syitem Teletype NY 1-2152 Bond Dept. Teletype: NY 1-708 99 v WALL To NEW YORK 5, N. Y. Active Dealers, STREET to Our • • • N. Y. CHASE THE Pittsburgh Coral Gables Beverly Hills, Gal. Geneva, Switzerland NATIONAL BANK Of THE CITY OF NEW YORK Maintained Markets Banks and Brokers CANADIAN CANADIAN Customers SECURITIES Commission Canadian T.L.Watson &.Co. sugar Detroit Bond Department Bldg. Amsterdam, Holland Net 122 Years of Service • Miami Beach ******* LAMB0RN & CO., Inc. Exchange Exchanges other Hollywood, Fla. RE 2-2820 Trade N. Y. Cotton Exchange Chicago OF NEW YORK Members N. Y. and Amer. Stock Exchs. Broadway, N. Y. 6 of I Inc. Exchange, Board NEW YORK 4, Sixty Years of Brokerage Service 115 Exchange New Orleans Cotton ^ Preferred and Common Stocks Bonds Exchange Commodity Chicago Chemical Stock York New Exchange Stock Cotton American BONDS Municipal, * Municipal Members York New Orders Executed BONDS & STOCKS Arkansas Western Gas Company COMMON On All Exchanges At Regular Rates CANADIAN DEPARTMENT i> Raw — Refined — Liquid Exports—Im ports—Futures American Stock Exchange Y. 50 BROADWAY, N. / DIgty 4-2727 BRIDGEPORT PERTH AMBOY Pomduoji Securities Teletype NY 1-2270 Members N. Y. Stock Exchange DIRECT WIRES TO MONTREAL AND Goodbody TORONTO Co. MEMBERS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE 115 BROADWAY NEW 1 ItORTH LA SALLE ST. CHICAGO YORK \ 6rp0rati07! 40 Exchange Place, New York b, N. Y« IRA HAUPT & CO. Members New and Broadway, N. Y. 6 WOrth 4-6000 Teletype NY 1-702-3 WHitehall 4-8161 Boston York Stock Exchange other Principal Exchanges 111 Teletype NY 1-2708 Telephone: Enterprise 1820 2 The Commercial and Financial (206) Chronicle.Thursday, July 15, 1954 I The Leading Banks Security I Like Best a continuous forum in which, each week, a different group of experts advisory field from all sections of the country in the investment and and Trust participate and give their for favoring reasons (The articles contained in this forum Companies they to be regarded, are Electronics proach Senior Partner, Lober Brothers & Co., New York City Quarterly request Within the witnessed discovery and not are the revolution of 120 New York Broadway, the point like to 5 Teletype NY 1-583 and NY 1-40 OFFICE: BOSTON Direct Hi State and Wires Private achievements (No. The and Philadelphia, Providence Houston, the science of Electronics. to Hartford, Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, inter¬ in these dynamic ing United has given rise Specialists in to Louis multitude of a strange words which in the diction¬ Suppose take we Mc Donnell & To. York American 120 Stock Exchange Stock Excnange BROADWAY, NEW YORK 5 TEI. REctor mind. 2-7815 Troding Interest In American Furniture tljiis Commonwealth Natural Gas Dan River Mills Life Insurance Co. of Va. In Lynchburg, Va. LD 39 them, intricate mathematical problems, which would take the human mind days or months to solve, can be solved in minutes. Some types of computers, among other functions, collate data such as inventories, goods in process, This combined data basis at a or furnish can COMMON STOCK Members: Midwest Detroit Stock of types dollar machine computers lent more unerringly take us at Stock Exchange Exchange DETROIT 26, MICH. Branch Office—Bay City, Mich. making in of operation an automatic. We have small a but the or for development complicated more operations became feasible. I read that the Ford Motor Co. is spend¬ ing $200 million motor .block electronic an 530 for cutting unit that chines plant there is unit that and There is automation. three minutes 20 viously, production hours and the cost same and most for Information electronics television, This is in itself. TV lion There are receivers it million sets. estimate Members New York Stock Exchange 25 Broad St., New York 4, N. Y. Phone: HA 2-9766 Tele. NY 1-3222 31 sets new can about be the than 50 experts 7V2 million absorbed annu¬ ally. known tronics the applications would space take available to of to seem International was a Tele¬ number of for¬ & Telegraph Co. Since (IT) has achieved phenome¬ nal growth: out into having also branched diversified manufactur¬ ing and research. There me Switzerland. are All of these completely modern. Telephone Co. Four of its subscribers have total stated of preferred value stock of a of $11,130,000 out¬ standing in the hands of the pub¬ Stockholders of (IT) number about 57,000. lic. In 1953, the 10 the IV? and years, stock from 1944 to at low of sold a high of 33. Earnings for the year 1953 were $22,377,611, or $3.12 per share. Of a amount the parent its for $1.63 Book per value share domestic of but descriptions would still be incom¬ mnst plete. "Know-How" the the important per divisions, share. is $45 corporation's assets and comoany, stock its or write current publications Japanese securities Yamaichi Securities plants Co., Ltd. Established The Cuba owned is our on Home equally Office Brokers v with American Telephone & Tele¬ Co. 111 & 1897 Tokyo—70 Branches Investment Bankers Broadway,N.Y.6 COrtlandt 7-5680 (IT) its associate, and 46V2% of Telephone de Mex¬ own stock. Through the Nippon Co. (IT) also has impor¬ tant Japanese interests. In the United States its plants and lab¬ common oratories piifton located are at Passaic, and the Capehart Tennessee Gas Transmission Nutley, N. J. The of worth division Ind. Kellog Switchboard Di¬ is located at Chicago, 111. - Fames- Fort at is Wayne, Texas Eastern Transmission The The Division Coolerator at Duluth, cated the lo¬ is Texas Gas Transmission Minn. annual recent meeting of Transcontinental stockholders, Col. Behn, Chair¬ of the Board, stated that the employees of the system number about 96,000, which will give some idea of the scope of (IT's) man Gas Pipe Line Bought operations. — Sold The principal products manu¬ factured by the International Tel¬ ephone & Telegraph System are, to: Burnham and Company Members New York Stock Exchange y Wire Communication Systems— Automatic office manual and telephone equipment, anfj ROBERT W. PAYNE, Unlisted telegraph and are its technical Trading Dept. ☆ inter¬ 15 Broad Street, systems, carrier fpiegraoh systems, carrier Manager central telephone sets, Power-line cvstem^. New York 5 Teletype Telephone tele¬ NY 1-2262 Dlgby 4-1680 printers and facsimile equipment, Coaxial conductor cable carrier systems,-Multiand telephone cables. Specialists in Radio Communication —Telephone and transmitters radio and Systems broadcast studio LOW-PRICED equip¬ microwave radio relay links, radio point-to-point equip¬ mobile radio systems, air navigational systems,marine navi¬ gational equipment, high gain URANIUM STOCKS - Inquiries Invited an¬ tennae. Components Vacuum tubes, picture tubes, selenium rectifiers, transistors and diodes, condensers, fractional motors, loud speakers, WELLINGTON HUNTER ASSOCIATES 15 Exchange PL, Jersey City 2, N. J. HEnderson etc. Other tems, a accounted and the Call for located Britain, Italy, Netherlands, Nor¬ way, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and lion. including times is laboratories or Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Denmark, France, Germany, Great and of many in Japan the in — 7,176,677 shares all of one class outstanding and the company has a funded debt- of $22 million. Twelve of the com¬ pany's subsidiaries have a total are in detail elec¬ outlets ment, this To go on and describe the branch offices our Opportunities ment, then < to Investment of Cable & Radio Argentina, ephone mil¬ that more Thereafter, that in eign telephone companies that it acquired from the American Tel¬ in 'the use estimated is country will absorb QflpmAeinwi & Its nucleus is wires ☆ way opportunity for growth of the Electronic Industry. The thumb¬ nail sketch appearing below will, I hope, prove informative. (IT) was incorporated in 1920. United States and in three to five years my an business a now in plants as the common¬ with Direct principal cities of the world. One or more of its manufacturing long-term debt of about $34 mil¬ contact sales maintains, <AiPnVinno believe from $1,200 for NY 1-1557 Birmingham, Ala, Mobile, Ala. annum. 58.17% controls it communication offers part. Oui> visible place A stock, that to profit 56 was en¬ San Francisco. stock seconds time was per Exchange Exchange: St., New York 6, N. Y. HAnover 2-0700 Corp.; it operates 32 manufactur¬ being phone & Telegraph Company (IT) ma¬ in Ask I cost of 90 cents, whereas pre¬ the — years. automatically. and and reflect, marketwise, the great strides that Ihp company has made in recent the Thompson Products Co., Cleveland, an automatic machine produces a certain jet engine part a domestic market thinking, doesn't At at Successor Companies (6) opera¬ checks, balances and crankshafts ready a cinnati and electronic an its York, London, Ha¬ Boston, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, Detroit, Pittsburgh, Cin¬ performs drilling also in ba^is vana, process doing a long Rector ing companies in 19 countries and rating. traded in New than countries; At (5) A company whose stock op¬ applied been way with electronics, in I. G. FARBEN credit joys another word This is share per stock of American vision (4) A company constantly car¬ rying on research on a world¬ humans. let $1 Stock a New Orleans, La. - plant A company whose products all phases of the electronic a automa¬ can tically energize manufacturing tions. 1051 Penobscot Building here (3) A company with good earn¬ ings, good finances and an excel¬ buying trends and other produc¬ information to give an answer in 20 minutes that At its MORELAND & CO. both field field. tion— scheduling time, L A. DARLING GO. & foreign laboratories. this QUOTED segment a abroad. cover Louisville to do just that—"Digest to SOLD electronic ing million be cannot York American Stock is presently paying at the (IT) rate of ico wide Now, — covered only The General Electric Co. is build¬ a These translated into book figures. graph industry. the (2) given moment for pro¬ merchandising control. New Members organization. a & CO- L. M. Ericsson, Ltd., Sweden, each International and dealers shelves, etc. on Members com¬ in are n 19 more With —AUTOMATION. BOUGHT also (1) A Well seasoned company with about 34 years of experience erations TWX LY 77 I Telephone Telegraph Co. (IT) I found:, formerly took three weeks." Other STRADER,TAYLOR&CO.,ln& very single seasoned. too or of the human These computer. duction Camp Manufacturing the is made for single or multi-purposes. in transit, Bassett Furniture Industries of An example is the modern electronic Members New functions for reading; not less, or is the art that substitutes mechan¬ ics which highly successful panies but they specialized, these words—CYBERNETICS— pronounced (sigh-bur-netics) Technology on found other of one series a Employment) were not yet appear do aries. Since 1917, own; composed of ; . Rights & Scrip its of Lober . language a of 1 the in copies of which are available,iV gratis, upon request to the Council. In casting about for a medium through which to profit from the growing electronic I industry, found a number of companies that were doing very well but which Electron¬ industry ics Picker" interesting ever-expand¬ a_ dTEINER, ROUSE otrj egraph Corp. (IT) owns and oper¬ ates telephone, telegraph and ra¬ dio communications systems in 22 "Cottin Gin" and the "Mechanical States, gave rise to the same mis¬ givings. Incidentally, The Coun¬ cil for Technological Advance¬ ment, 120 So. La Salle St., Chi¬ cago, has issued a 24-page booklet in Street \ird&e Quoted International Telephone & Tel¬ of Cotton woven rd President, Charles & Co., Philadelphia, "Spinning Jenny" and the "Steam in England and of the Inti¬ mately Taggart, Bought—Sold Charles — the introduction the mastery of the WOrth 4-2300 BArclay 7-5660 A. A. Taggart Co. will .. reducing atom. Exchange American-Marietta It in¬ Lamp." Railroad" Member Stock Louisiana Securities Tele¬ appreciated. yet affect that out dio, airplane, television ap¬ revolution, the scope and misgivings as ployment, I would ap^ of scientific principles that have given us, among other things, the ra¬ 1920 nearest To those with to the affect on em¬ plication Corporation Associate & Partner, Lober Bros. & Co., New City. (Page 2) drudgery in labor. have we the industrial have lifetime our is "Aladdin's to future This New York Hanseatic American Telephone Co.—Louis Lober. Senior graph affect of which in the immediate International Tel. & Tel. Co. Established International to has induced the stirrings of an dustrial Members, New York Stock and American Stock Exchanges and Chicago Board of Trade Comparison on Alabama & York of New York Available particular security. a intended not are Week's Participants and Their Selections be, nor offer to 6ell the securities discussed.) as an LOUIS LOBER . 89th Consecutive This Forum t» Products cable, — Power pneumatic high wire tube Teletype J Cy 698 WOrth 2-4578-9 sys¬ welding addresssys¬ public tems, railway and power control signalling equipment, special elec¬ tronic systems and computers. Consumer Products—Home tel¬ and radio receivers, tele¬ vision for industry, radio-phono¬ graphs, refrigerators, home free¬ electric zers. • freouency equipment, evision 5-6005 Direct N. Y. Phones: ranges, Over-the-Counter Quotation Services for 40 Years air room conditioners. (IT) hard has passed limes management but through due and to its some National Quotation Bureau good particularly Incorporated to Established 1913 the vis^n and competence of Col. Behn, Chairman of the Board, the 46 Front Street CHICAGO Continued on page 39 New SAN York4, N.Y. FRANCISCO Number 5342 [Volume 180 ... The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (207) 1954 Economic Outlook INDEX In Western Europe A Lock Into Economic llCHTtllSTflfl " Articles and News $ Page i AND COMPANY 1954 Conditions in By HOMER D. WHEATON —Bueford M. 1 Gile HIT AND RUN Cover - Clayton & Wheaton, Investment Advisers, New York City Holding Western Europe can be justly proud of her match¬ less recovery, Mr. Wheaton, reporting on his annual tour of the region, points out indications of economic vitality there. Says war has taught Europe importance of cooperation in financial, economic and political matters, and that con¬ vertibility of European currencies is approaching. Discusses political situation, which, he says, is clouded by France's splintered and indecisive politics! and conflicting statements of U. S. policy. Indicates the uneasy stalemate along the Iron Curtain is likely to continue, but in the world struggle, free nations have suffered only a slight loss during past year. When the Western menced in restore the of beauty, renity/ ma¬ purpose, Marshall Plan own other- and Hit Cover Robertson living good Outlook Economic in Western Europe Drugs from Detroit—Ira U. STREET, NEW YORK Telephone: WHitehall 4-6551 5 Corporate Money Management—Kenneth W. Fraser 99 WALL 6 Only Free Market for Gold Will a Save the Nation Giant Portland Cement 1 —Reid 7 Taylor Pioneering and Progress in Color TV—Arch H. Robb__ Hycon Manufacturing 9 and Currency Convertibility Can Be Achieved—Kenneth C. Tiffany 11 Keystone Portland se¬ Cement 13 a much remains might Coal Industry Must Not Rely on Government to Solve Its MAGNOLIA PARK Problems—Felix E. Wormser ,, Sound and Unsound Social 15 '• ; /■ " ; ; ' , r-i ' 6s are phenominal, especially co nsidering the handicap in Germany and, Indo-China Americans should miracle not re¬ unilateral former EPU ap¬ demonstrating what united action of the the and Schuman Plan are outward homes, modern factories rise upon the ruins, and slowly the gaping holes and charred buildings dis¬ appear. Indications of economic vitality nations' foreign fine augury for positions the future. are amply stocked, and peo¬ ple now look well-dressed and self-confident; savings mount and so do security prices; mechanical television commonplace, sets and tractors and modern agricultural and becoming equipment are less rare than formerly. Another indication of prosperity is that fact that Euro¬ years where Gearhart & Eaton's Contribution to Canada's Economic 10 Curtiss Grove Reports on Economic Conditions in Far East— 74 10 John F. Construction Outlays in Reilly, Manager Trading Dept. Economic Disaster 12 Telephone Teletype WHitehall 3-2900 S. Holden and W. A. Clarke Forecast Peak Thomas Otis, Inc. Trinity Place, New York 6 Unlisted Harold E. Barton Cites Forces Pointing to NY 1-576 17 1954 Regular Features STANDARD As We See It (Editorial) Cover URANIUM Convertibility of European cur¬ under study for several years, is evidently approaching, though its advent may carry some realignments of rates which will not everywhere be relished. rencies, Bank Stocks and Insurance 26 Coming Events in Investment Field LISBON URANIUM 40 Business Man's Bookshelf FEDERAL URANIUM GIVEN 8 MANUFACTURING* Recommendations Investment Dealer-Broker 8 HYCON* Einzig—-"Competition: Communist Capitalist Nations" 17 From Washington Ahead of the News—Carlisle Bargeron 13 Indications of Current Business Activity 31 vs. H. & B. AMERICAN MACHINE * Literature on We viaintain trading Mutual "run" on it. Owing to the proximity of England and Western Europe to the Russian News About Banks Request. markets in mora 28 ._ than 250 over'tlie-counter securities 26 Funds plete convertibility might bring a Singer, Bean catastrophic military forces themselves now as by their moving North like havens to sets as¬ Bankers and Observations—A. Wilfred May 5 Our Reporter Governments 33 Our Reporter's Report Public on L * Securities Utility & mackie, Inc. HA 2-0270 40 Exchange PL, N. Y. G Teletype NY 1-1825 & NY 1-1826 38 33 ! Railroad Securities 19 Securities Now in Registration 34 and South America. As it is obviously Hycon Mfg. Co. ' i Lithium Corp. impossible for such transfers to be made on a great scale without a monetary collapse in England and Western sumed Europe, the it be the in na¬ selves of power to 37 Piasecki Corner 27 ... Helicopter Corp. as¬ may authorities Security Offerings Prospective Securities Salesman's The Market . . . and You—By Wallace Streete tions involved will not strip them¬ control such traveling more than in flights of capital, if necessary. past. Holland, for instance, Near-term convertibility is likemoney goes a long way, is 14 The Security I Like Best 2 Reeves-Ely Lab. Inc. Preferred & Common are Continued the focus of attention from neigh¬ on page 22 The State of Trade and Industry. Rohr Aircraft Published Twice For many years we have specialized in Members New York Stock Exchange Boston I • Gardens, London, c/o Edwards & Smith. Drapers' FINANCIAL CHRONICLE E. C., Eng¬ Temco Aircraft Corp. Park • Chicago • Nashville • TELETYPE N. Y. 1-5 Glens Falls • Schenectady • Worcester DANA Place, REctor COMPANY, Publishers New York 2-9570 to 7, N. DANA SEIBERT, Thursday, July 15, Every Thursday 1954 HI. i Countries, $55.00 per Other ad¬ 135 South La Salle St., (Telephone STate 24)643); Offices: W" V. FRANKEL & CO. Rates INCORPORATED 39 BROADWAY, NEW WHitehall YORK 6 3-3960 year. Teletype NY 1-4040 & 4041 and records, corporation news, bank clearings, state and city news, etc.). Other at Subscriptions in United States, U. S. Possessions, Territories and Members of Pan-American Union, $48.00 per year; in Dominion of Canada, $51.00 per year. Other vertising issue) and every Monday (com¬ plete statistical issue — market quotation Chicago 3, 1942, Subscription President (general news second-class matter Febru¬ as the post office at New York, N. Y„ under the Act of March 8,1879. 25, Y. 9576 HERBERT D. SEIBERT, Editor & Publisher WILLIAM Company i Reentered Reg. U. S. Patent Office ST., NEW YORK 4, N. Y. TELEPHONE HAnover 24300 Manchester, N. H. 1 land, ary Spencer Trask & Co. • Weekly Copyright 1954 by William B. Dana PREFERRED STOCKS 25 Albany 40 COMMERCIAL and WILLIAM B. 25 BROAD 5 Washington and You___ The , 8 a deployed, abound: busy Channel ports— the possibility of a new war is on their docks no longer blown to everybody's mind. There is, there¬ pieces — welcome ships from all fore, great unlying pressure, ready tb>e world; the fast-flowing Rhine to burst out on a moment's notice, is full of barges and sightseeing upon owners of property, espe¬ steamers; trains are crowded and cially holders of transferable bank so are highways on a holiday; balances and securities, to protect peans 1— Development accomplish to every partici¬ benefit. This merging of interests and understanding of signs of Europe's vigor? The most France, for example, may have to impressive are the new homes and devalue once again, this time in buildings replacing those demol¬ the neighborhood of 15% to 20%, ished or gutted by bombing or while England's currency might shell fire. Many cities, especially advance by 5% to 10%. Further¬ in Germany, still show marks of more, sterling, with its world¬ devastation, but each month the wide function, is not likely to be wounds heal a little more. Hand¬ freed entirely, for in the event of some apartment houses, trim a future international scare, com¬ are Billion Capital Outlay... 4 pant's recovery. some refrigerators Business Conditions.™ can despair, bitterness and dislocation of the early post-war years, Europe can be justifiably proud of are Lauds Cyrus on probability of tommorrow, but a long struggle of the war, and the stores Gas Industry Plans $4 Common Bought—Sold—Quoted H* ' *■ Congressman Wolcott Optimistic ac¬ tions, often selfish and narrow. integrated Europe, on the order of the United States, is not earnestly sought to aid. After the are to fail to and praise this modern in which our part, vital matchless tend We it was, is dwarfed by the ac¬ complishments of those we so What now t' one war. as her — new An in France, of the financial burden of preciate a the place Homer D. Wheaton intransigence, French say conferences and and Austria of the attitude new spirit — has arisen. Efforts are being made in every direction to link national endeavors to the well-being of Europe as a whole. Discussions done, Russian 1945 — /. »' , Security Amendments—Asa V. Call 16 1 or Since be with ••••./ Obsolete Securities Dept. 4 Cobleigh Puerto Rico: Political Hybrid—A. Wilfred May whether in financial, political matters. way, economic to mad cash! 3 Wheaton —Homer D. jackpot with obsoletes. like " Businessmen Must Help School Teachers—Roger W. Babson__ grants. Though the results our your our significant also that the war has taught Europe the impor¬ tance of cooperation. Before 1939, each country was inclined.to go its the under Government is It goods and World Run 1954 bors who find her prices attrac¬ tive, while Switzerland, the pol¬ ished diamond of Europe, repre¬ few sents to tourists the ne plus ultra aided by mon¬ ey A. and national jor part of their —William com¬ their life. They have achieved in a years Internationalism 1945, once ended war Europeans at to On Bank and $33.00 per year. Note—On Publication Monthly, (Foreign postage extra.) „ Quotation Record account — of the fluctuations in remittances for for¬ eign subscriptions and advertisements must the rate of exchange, be made In New York funds. Direct Wire to PLEDGER & COMPANY, LOS ANGELES INC., 4 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle... (208) : ' • .. .1 • \ ' ■' 1 • for Drugs from Detroit As you the A therapeutic offered merchandisers in 10 separate of drugs, surg¬ (1946), and, Chloromycetin, ical products ment for and kinds biotics, - biological products started out Detroit, renowned, standard treat¬ of family called Staphylococcus. All these, plus an assortment of peni¬ cillins and vitamins, a total of in way in back most typhoid fever and many typhus, and powerful palladin against an insidious germ dressings, anti 1862, 700 diverse products, make the arsenal PDC has assembled over decades before the Fords, Chryslers and U. Cobleigh cure their tion transportation the in remedies revolu¬ didn't when seem Dr, opened and treatment and and enlarged, and, since 1951, two S., buildings have been added house, respectively, the Prod¬ to significant P. ucts Duffield Development and drug store in Detroit in 1862; him in 1866 bols you've noticed must stand for when Harvey Parke joined or when, with George Davis added, a manufacturing S. Perhaps this Parke, so, was Davis & Company; and enterprise, since this distinguished 1878, through four wars and I've catalog it little a of sym¬ overdone pharmacy but, if only was to show medical many on how PDC fronts has been waging war; and to delineate for devotees of corporate research seven depressions has grown, prospered and paid dividends without in¬ terruption to its shareholders. truly remarkable record of cre¬ ating and merchandising effective That's quite medicants. record, particularly consider that the entire when you growth, from scratch to The com¬ a grossing well over $100 mil¬ annually, has been financed by retained earnings. In an era all porate kinds debt and sorts financing of goal line company still Davis common stock, trading on Toda^ NYSE • Company's Success Factors Three about major factors stand out Davis. First is its the quality of its products, built up, and sustained, over nearly a century of business life. for This tradition for excel¬ lence must be regarded as a fun¬ damental ingredient in Parke, Davis bandied days, and especially before of crop started many of staff U. and new drugs. these ment even in $10 million variety. The been replaced Here's an has an in 1875 current with paid through the dends! to sum make as million retained stock of of earnings the busi¬ types of financing ick. In million and to peak the it Has it its of $1.40 less passed three clared Much the good as far a continue to re¬ bring due course, new potent profitable pharmaceuticals. has rewarded Parke, dividends, apparently present little better net working $46 million re¬ above of the a and plenty of capacity to pay dividends, even if, perchance, they not earned in full. Cash were dividends in years have been paid for 76 row. a for products designed to lengthen life, to restore and im¬ prove health. These are the prod¬ ucts in the which do creation PDC prospered. has and sale pioneered of and should continue It to It has the necessary man¬ so. long-term and resources is no reason bearishness the on part of the 24,000 stockholders of PDC—not long so as drugs from display, so ex¬ tensively and effectively, the Parke, Davis and Company label. Detroit to Durban Garr & Go. Admits WALNUT 0316 » " LONG DISTANCE 421 for nual Indicators" second of quarter consumption of rate) show ex¬ $231.5 billion (an¬ the highest on were record, reflecting improved living the for American peo¬ ple. Retail sales in June increased 62 May. over DETROIT, Mich.—Carr & Co., Building, has announced that Vinton E. Jones, Peter S. Lo¬ Wade Sloane and Charles P. White have been admitted to gen¬ gan, million months. Non in the last four agricultural - em¬ ployment went firm, which was formerly located at 766 Penobscot Building, is now established in its new air- offices at 400 Penob¬ followed and Carr, senior partner, announced into The that a the-firm major admission is expansion of Jone?, Logan, Sloane, and White is the step :in this All had direction, he largest of the previous securities new partners experience business and in are known in the financial field. : i. have in credit single any testi¬ policy have ease, year sustained con¬ sumer spending and investment during the period when govern¬ ment purchases of goods and for defense have been declining. The pending housing legislation soon to be enacted will provide further stimulation to private home building. The dy¬ namic highly encouraging. from the only lows earlier in the Unemployment increased few thousand, which was a less than the expected sea¬ increase that usually ac¬ sonal schools the in graduations June. The from work-week increased from 39.3 hours to 39.6 hours between further May reflecting and June, improved eco¬ nomic trends. "Average hourly earnings in manufacturing for June were $1.81; an all-time high. Average weekly earnings in all manufac¬ turing was $71.68, exceeded only in October, 1953. points during the month for which "Business second we most in adjusted annual of response the our government's economy program is ' "The record of this Congress particularly noteworthy. The President's economic program is will be in enacted all its essen¬ tials. Additional stimulating pro¬ grams have been initiated by the Congress, such excise tax cuts as and authorizations for expanded highway large and a construction program.". SALE JULY 28th, 1954 s * ' . Clark t ! ' i County Educational School District No. 2 Las have data. quarter declined at sonally to recent inventories ac¬ — active policy of an sal Vegas, Nevada the a Estimated Population sea¬ of rate 65,000 billion, reflecting high consumption and the re¬ adjustment that was necessary $5 over 1954 Assessed Valuation levels of with the excessive cumulation significant of a inventory year is leading mail¬ order house recently announced that its inventory adjustment had been completed and that its in¬ ventories would again be built up in anticipation of rising consumer that $150,268,100.00 ac¬ It ago. Maturities—unequal a amounts 1957-1974 For Brochure Lauren W. write: Gibbs, Fiscal Agent Zions Bank Salt Lake Building City, Utah Department of Commerce, basis of surveys of busi¬ the plans, expects private plant equipment expenditures to in the coming quarter at the same high rate as the last quarter. Construction for the first six months of this year was about ness and continue 2% the above of 1953, Description Available of BRUNSWICK MINING S SMELTING CORPORATION LIMITED corresponding pe¬ breaking all-time have continued well above a ago. New housing starts been at the 1953 boom level. An at near Growth year turned up in "These vorable are the first quarter quarter 1953 low. but a in indications the that "These trends Without I Brunswick obligation, M. & S. - please 6end me t Corp. Ltd. des- ■ J criptiou: . , Name « Address. * J have July .'Economic In¬ dicators.' well the I . Exchange Exchange Canadian Stock few of the fa¬ reported by the government statistical agencies and incorpo¬ rated Stock Listed: Toronto Stock New peak levels, much im¬ from the fourth Outstanding Canadian have proved from the lows at the end of 1953. Corporate profits have " • New contract awards records. been i improved are by the Administration Congress. Tax cuts—the the companied by orders for manufactured products Building. -* of conditions up nearly 200,000 between May and June—a rever¬ riod partnership. evidences services "Civilian employment exceeded million in June, increasing two expanding economy will be there. "The the standards 2% Recent developments demonstrate that markets for an economic personal "The Four New Partners scot growing labor force mony of the success of the penditures on first 1, GEORGIA at ing only a few Wolcott con¬ Taking a broader view of our expanding economy^ and popula¬ "Industrial production, as meas¬ tion (which, we have, been J in-2 ured by the Federal Reserve formed, may reach 200 million by Boatd, increased two percentage 1970) there is surely a growing market Our ever-increasing efficiency in Mr. ago." companies covered doom tinued: next About course, Federal as expenditures continue to quarters many weeks much five years. gloom e m a n from to envision this company with net sales of $150 million within the four or of expected private production of error and year. cash be and Wolcott Davis shareholders in the past and it doesn't take much imagination stated. ATLANTA K Jesse 1954 in Patience veals decline. proven to the "Economic should should capital adjustments, defense have February. means that na¬ tional market demand must be in¬ the profitability; and top flight is are last creased. Polio is being processed in PDC laboratories; expanded facilities in Australia, Italy, South Africa and the Philippines open new vistas than Congress prophe¬ suggests that improve from here. A large percentage of the widely heralded Salk Vaccine for rate the Further of evidence earnings and report to "Economic that forth, that: consumers sies Higher Earnings Envisaged of ex¬ and adjusting their spending budgets upward, as was confi¬ dently hoped for by -the Joint Economic Committee in its developments roaring market)? search P. pressed opti¬ mism and de¬ Will (in Busi¬ increasing their in¬ plans the Is as ago years give way now optimism. are Jesse are the over stick? which ap¬ sales ' decline? dividend today only half was vestment Michigan less brings us up or making of a rough of PDC common at moment. stock must feeling of conclusively more the outlook a nessmen Wolcott of $1.91. That he trend has been stopped apprehension about year the tive share per Report that Representa¬ 1951 back to $109 to move.. RHODES-HAVERTY BLDG. recessionary began last Chairman, Parke, Davis grossed (all time high) and earned $3.89 for the stockholders, mailing $1.90 a share in dividends. This pleasing profitability sent the stock, in the same year, to 63xk, virtually double the present price tag. Last year gross slipped has Robinson-Humphrey Company,Inc. Economic $138 million entering The the to the on which are 4 Indi¬ monthly the Howard F. LOCAL STOCKS the is conditioned CORPORATE BONDS "Economic July, of appraisal of such new drugs as have emerged past three years. To this pattern PDC has been no maver¬ The STATE AND MUNICIPAL BONDS for tee its eral ESTABLISHED 1894fc releasing the Penobscot in In cators" wonder in divi¬ of such magnitude as other Further, the stock market issued, were says demand. now shares common years, $67 been Well, it Congressional Committee on the Eco¬ developments have conclusively proved error of gloomy phophecies. Report in for in nomic part, more (including competition agement, research, reputation. There Viewpoint common. 4,489,115 ness, a Mapharsen, net \ 4,894,900 tion. example, Parke, Davis the capital of $81,950, and only 5,000 have For state¬ stockholder viewpoint. enterprise that was in¬ corporated by synthetics; but only researchi effected the transi¬ has pioneered with 1953 Now let's switch from the clin¬ ical to the which days, have since of Stockholder's Many of the crude plant extracts, developed as therapeutic agents earlier over¬ 9,000). over ' shares of those 400 are 1869, and penetrated the West Indies, Mex¬ ico, Central and South America. in and in carried, most conserva¬ tively, at $20 million, with over but Its earliest botani¬ was Canada 800 over (total employees Foreign assets in the in expedition S. includes seas the present fanciers research The present medical and sales business, Parke, Davis combing the world in search was cal in 1899. chemical enterprises; branch in London in a 1891, in Montreal in 1898, in Syd¬ in 1902, in Buenos Aires in 1915; and a branch, with¬ out laboratories, in Bombay, India This word greatly among electronic long of about pioneering of PDC, note that seas it opened success. Secondly, research. is many ney, Australia Parke, reputation interna¬ omy of each country. To illus-, trate the Daniel Boone type ovter- under the symbol PDC at around 32.. its I countries through¬ out the world, not in a branch, or colonial office, sort of way, but by units assimilated into the econ¬ the capitalization of Parke, Davis & Co. is merely 4,894,000 shares of is PDC fanciers, Parke, work doing busi¬ at was in ness with its debt uncrossed. stress adjustments, and backward baboon and smiled upon—deben¬ tures, subordinated debentures, liens, like cousins, twice removed a to about gimmicks as Point IV, Lend-Lease, or bountiful loans to duced -—here's point too! nomic cor¬ intro¬ are profitably, tional stature. Long before we had such elegant ecumenical eco¬ lion when third wanted pany And Chairman of the Joint publication of the Joint Commit¬ a a on Business Conditions the of has been somewhat less romantic That research! built in 1874. But those steps were the founding of laboratory ben). Department, a virology laboratory. big "R" in all prescription a Congressman Wolcotf Optimistic resurgent German I. G. Far- praisal new very Samuel the road of U. in of man's major maladies. The original laboratory building in Detroit has been modernized throughout the world. It the in its ceaseless quest for effective Durants Ira up began wing price some intensive really effective agent in treating leprosy (1945), and Benadryl, the first American antihistamine, now and turers quite doubt observed, downward for the most anti-syphilitic in 1934, Dilantin, preferred drug for treatment of epilepsy (1938), Promin, the first manufac¬ est expansion * no pharmaceutical been look at Parke, Davis & Company, distinguished distributor of pharmaceuticals around the world. larg¬ have industry hit a big year 1951; and since then there have in vvoxiu's and chemical Enterprise Economist famous for its motor cars, but somewhat less known is the fact that Parke, Davis & Company, one of the renewal unnecessary. By IRA U. COBLEIGH Detroit is, of course, Thursday, July 15, 1954 ' H« C. Flood & Co. Limited Members Inv Dealers Assoc. of Canada Royal Bank Building, Montreal favorable economic justify the conclusion that Canada Volume 180 Number 5342... The Commercial and Financial Chronicle i,-* S\*wiintii »«••..&» I li; ♦ (209) /'ll.liv ,1 \ VI \ i ity comparable to that of Steel The Puerto Rico-Political Hybrid Production Electric Output In By A. WILFRED MAY Retail Food SAN Industry Our Index Price JUAN, PUERTO two here Production Auto and Trade Commodity Price Index previous dealt questions Business Failures inve •May. of Unemployment June s t This was million the employment gained 979,000 over record for June achieved ployment, at 3,347,000, flux of students smallest for increase "'reported. A joint the June ' labor summer the in ;■ . last 15 years, " i This market. voted to a it was further :V.'' 7,V' •; to $3,300,000,000 • . teria , a production will be as the moves along, says "Steel," a and - ; . Continued . . on of And whereas the Phil¬ all domestic lation, as In contrast the to of and access free American to citizenship of Rico, U. S. But unlike they course, are Contrasts With Virgin Islands . Rico, Puerto like and Alaska Hawaii, are still far ahead of the Virgin Islands. Although the lat-; ter's inhabitants have enjoyed S. U. citizenship since 1927, they represented in Congress not are by even retention the in excluded from are hell-bent for Statehood. Rican's Puerto re-! taxes Rico, they lack Presidential elections. functions the Federal agencies they do in the states. and operate re¬ the revenue representation Puerto given full jurisdic¬ were over internal Congress, and our States they get do nor voteless Resident Com-' a missioner. the mainland, the Philippines have been consid¬ union, In as some and com¬ a the of this ways Union and change can its some It makes constitution. ered of foreign country for immi¬ a the United States. the arrangement, President has Under the the Apart Philippines' functioned as the acterization country, while seems Governor acts state the (with an independent the Puerto Rican as some insular a Governor of a scope by the Governor most apt: > v , a in many "The Island is ; exceptions), with government respects having char¬ affirmative this executive head of and comparison from contrast, tion of author¬ . . political muta¬ a developing . a new tern of political.freedom." !/ pat-I .' . stemming from the peoples sov¬ ereignty; for judicial review, peri-jodic elections, and a modern Bill of Rights. There is a Federal . J Court, with jurisdiction as in the States, with appeals from the local 1 We are pleased to announce that • courts taken to the U. S. Supreme Court in the States.. as Mr. E. Frederic Uhrbrock Ever since 1900 Organic (with the first Puerto Rico has: Act), f has become associated with been; included within the United States tariff system, and there has free trade between there exists ury, union Differences In own several from Members New Members Yor\ Stoc\ Exchange American - - Stoc\ Exchange Statehood instances monwealth differs this 49 Wall Com¬ Street, New York 5, N. Y. distinctly from the status of the federated states. There 30 Vilas & Hickey Treas¬ the basis of U. S. tariff. on as the two actual customs an us Special Consultant With P.R.'s customs col¬ lections paid into her the page ac¬ ; It provides for separate legislative, executive and judicial - branches, new . federal citizenship wholly different. ways contract between the steel companies and thes teelwcrkers assures continued labor peace in the steel in¬ dustry. New and higher prices on steel are being set rapidly ; of constitutional cri¬ our union State weekly magazine of metalworking. a ? version of Commonwealth is like ' Signing of May peoples system has re¬ mon,-bond. increasingly better gage of busi¬ an summer Wilfred A. command republican with "Steel" Magazine Looks for Better Times in Steel Industry conditions United tax, As with Puerto Com¬ and powers The public's present puzzle- . been Steel ippines the on Also Extending our comparisons to Pacific, Guam remains an un¬ incorporated territory, with an ment largely stems from the fact gration purposes. And whereas in elected unicameral legislature and that there are no precedents for Puerto Rico the appointed Gov¬ a Governor appointed by the Pres¬ her new status. After having car¬ ernor has been supplanted by an ident; and as did formerly obtain ried on three times in the role of elected Governor, in the Philip¬ in Puerto Rico, bills which are a colony and once as a Common¬ pines there is a dual system—exec¬ wealth, she now classifies herself utive re-passed over the Governor's power resting with an in the latter status. But if she is elected President, but representa¬ veto may be referred to the Presi¬ a Commonwealth, it is a wholly tion of the United States vested in dent, in whom the final veto re¬ unique version of that entity. a High Commissioner, appointed sides. ' ' • She is federally associated with by and representing the President * 5t! * cording to entities. ness with America." whose place in our mained completely anomolous * , union Under the United States' left in cents to $26.58 per gross ton, even though the market was a little . the of government, Puerto Rico, with little exception, is sub¬ ject to Washington's Federal legis¬ stronger in some . that tion were business sales. areas. affirms restrictions autonomy. to their treasuries of full 1935, in its monwealth is founded ."within outburst of imperialism in 1898, we The Iron Age Steel Scrap Price Composite edged down 17 :i Constitution of preamble uninitiated ... "■ Rican work¬ outsider. < • v other and customs duties. . or V, The steel price increase will stick, according to "The Iron Age," national metalworking weekly. Reaction of consumers is milder than some steel people had expected. Most manufacturers say that competitive conditions and sales resistance will force them to absorb the steel cost increase, reporting conclusions drawn from many interviews with steel users conducted by "Iron Age" editors in major industrial centers across the nation. Fabricated steel products including fasteners and wire rope are also expected to be increased in the near future. : " There will likely be some selective increases in stainless steel prices following very intensive cost studies now being conducted. Producers will move cautiously on stainless because of (1) com¬ petition within the industry, and (2) competition from other metals, chiefly aluminum. "Iron Age" added that price increases are also expected in unrelated products because of higher wage scales resulting from the "pattern" agreement in steel. Aluminum is likely to be among the first.. Refractories may be another. Most manufacturers of consumer goods such as autos, electicaL machinery and machine tools appliances say they will have to absorb part or all of the higher steel costs. This trade journal states that the average cost of the steel price increase will be $3.34 per net ton, as reflected by the Iron Age Finished Steel Base Price Composite. The price increase raised this index from 4.634 cents per pound to 4.801 cents per pound. • " ; Steelmaking operations this week are scheduled at 65.5% of rated capacity, up 5.5 points from the revised rate for the week of July Fourth. Steel ingot production index is estimated at 97.1% (1947-49=: 100). Summer lull will keep July production below the 70.3% of capacity average which the industry achieved during the second quarter. Business is expected to turn up mildly during August and gain momentum during the fall, -v • v ':£• Y'.<<:• turn final made status appointed governor a domestic income Philippine 1935 the differing from Puerto Rico, they enjoy no exemption from federal provision for it; while the Puerto 7'.4 as¬ of the standably are puzzling to the brightest spot in the economy this year. Record outlays have helped offset declines in other segments, such as industrial pro¬ and independence, with their turned system under¬ ing the first half of 1954 to a record $16,600,000,000 a 2% gain over the like 1953 period. The construction industry has been the duction and Commonwealth. Constitution of Rico's political 3V3% above a year ago and a new high for This brought building expenditures of all types dur¬ the month. of ings of Puerto United the of coun¬ Under the permanent envisaging pects of the Island's status. The Asian long-time member of as the British de- general States Department of Labor and Commerce reveals that construction outlays in June climbed report '-'N de¬ a of its and Alaska retained by and responsible to Washington, independent sovereignty, and from ■ the was be ritory, with terparts—from the Philippines in their transition from colony to Australia final scription , Unem¬ ago. year will only 42,000 from May despite the in¬ rose into a but still about fers from two also, have of the organized incorporated ter¬ Significantly, Puerto Rico dif¬ contribution was highest level since last October, below the the to ent m ■ practically unchanged instead of tak¬ ing its usual sharp June rise, reports state. Total employment last month climbed to 62,098,000, according to Government figures. • migration opportunities. Today's month the specific contrast Hawaii Contrasts with Other Territories from mainland, and J For the with of RICO— articles state a government. Carloadings State of Trade 5 tX repre¬ is actual no voting sentation in the Congress, but in¬ stead commissioner a accredited before the State Department, who has a seat in the House with all i the privileges but that of voting. ' The Congress is not WE ARE PLEASED eral Since the announce resignation of Act) : EDWARD D. MUIR , .* ■ \ bers " . of this All nor, the company are : MR. EDMUND BROWN, Jones Cabinet P.R. Senate. effective June 30, 1954 The the Supreme apporited by JR. has A AS mem¬ PARTNER GENERAL 1' WITH- HEADQUARTERS ■'' ■. ' ' • ' / • LV OUR NEW YORK OFFICE Auditor Court still dent. , the Governor apnointed by the Gover¬ with the advice and consent and As Vice President 'A of are * of • (under office been elective. f . 1947 the • • f- r THE ADMISSION OF Treasury. 1 We TO ANNOUNCE obligated to extend any law toi the Island. No taxes are collected for the Fed¬ Judges the presi¬ • Thus, it mav COLKET MR. W. LIPPIHCOTT • *; . / HAS be concluded that BECOME A government by consent has been OF AS PARTNER LIMITED THIS DATE * ' " * . ' established here both at the Com-, # monwealth and ' f t- ** KUSS & CO. ' the federal level; with, the people themselvesr'hav¬ created and having V Investment Securities federative the Commonwealth accepted a association kind of between • ; V"'' ■. . Alamo National BuildiHg, Sao Antonio, Texas * * " " • r' -1 acutely Munoz ' W. can be best described in the words of the ' States. . . —; \ 18% ■ * - * • Hew ' •• - "■ ■ Y MEMBERS < • * ■ ' Yapk Stock Exchange*,».,, v Apterjcan Stock Phiiaddphia-Ballimore'-Washinglon Stock Exchange able Marin, Governor, as 70 123 PINE STREET, /• •• ■ Exchange — ■ 4 ' SOUTH BROAD STREET, PHILADELPHIA 9. PA. ~ distinguished from "autonomist, tist and federalist." both , ; j, Luis Reading, Fa. separa¬ July 15,1954' Manhasset, L. I. v " Altoona, Pa. .j. • * ,• I ! NEW YORK 5, N, Y. i > . ; I 'i t . " them and the United Perhaps the political status '* • •" ESTABLISHED - ing - ~ j PENINGTON, COLKET & CO. . T 6 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle 210) management, money Corporate Money Management %< ■ in By KENNETH W. FRASER* it affects the working capital position. understand to the Says, Flow and fect element flect, like dition of is company sheet static. will photograph, the a business a at con¬ and flow created sheet of that factors which management's ning, and the may have in tives factors efforts success and and that the our series of the photographs of companies—that is, our loss the cured in changes that have and the reaching And that extent of past our ultimately principal items affecting flow? For the sake of simplification be presented the of some the has the and obviously the balance to to first increase supply to ? inventory, then the funds further for material purchases, labor and the as his flow asset is indicated in the accom¬ accounts As is short-term between con¬ attention these three items,- that is, cash, receivable tories. every business transaction has its A close inven¬ and '' evident, practically following of of the "working funds," that is, cash, accounts receivable and in¬ * by bankruptcies, while result, it would a may in depressed appears which lay in of its it raw substantial cash. material it may find lars in It has a in so its that tied up in are if that generally would of be the immediate many corporations that of short-term cash his (6) Commercial Paper. This in¬ exposes the investor to a definite and specific credit risk. However, it also offers consider¬ able flexibility in establishing maturities and in general offers a vestment better rate of return than the in¬ vestments (7) previously mentioned. If debt in the form of debt. own debentures is available at ventories, address by Mr. Fraser at the Management Conference of the American Management Association. New York City, June 21, 1954. rather than working capital practical provides much a approach to more short-term pany's or preferred managements surplus current common own is stock low, some invested issues. own investments, it inventory may also be noted they serve a valuable in sterilizing cash which might otherwise be a source of temptation to even an astute and able management. Corporations have many of the frailties of hu¬ mans, and among them is the fact that surplus cash has the habit of burning holes in the pockets of both. It is all too easy to make a deferrable expenditure or embark upon a questionable project if cash is freely available. However, remove that cash by means of short-term investment, and to some extent you remove the temptation. At the same time your often that purpose sumed that each of us more general pattern, glance at some of the short-term the as¬ will fit into the fewer hand have " we different may considerations excess an the other on we we a of on one cash, or shortage. (a) Excess ment: funds we for shall mize any ket we There rather invest¬ are That's Texas for Big like % of a . . . of examining the million square ready well known to all of us, and indications recent banks excess quiries. Others of us may find oppor¬ investment, tunities of realizing unexpected wish to mini¬ profits in interest differentials of¬ risk resulting from mar¬ fered in the present money mar¬ short-term To avoid that and treasury bills. exist To that only his at problems balance do sheet understand fully we wish may to These have the advantage of permitting maturities our.; and to fix us yields on a short-term basis, and yet offer the the nature corporate money management, advantage of good marketability. becomes necessary to discard V-«r(2) Tax notes.-These offer us the analyst's concepts of the work¬ nominal yields and minimum risk. ing capital and acids tests, pnd i' (3) Public Housing Bonds with higher the yield. In lieu of tender¬ ing those savings notes for tax payments in 1954, the railroad re¬ cently borrowed funds for six months it the commercial paper the,, day-to-day cash¬ which I have tried short maturities and Public Hous¬ concept ing Notes. outline. these Generalizations picture often always are does A composite not fit four¬ specific company finds itself. that is this differential as (4) Municipal Bonds with short They offer, may ELEMENTS AFFECTING - Volume Decline; a of generated depreciation policy if pursued as a result of: 1. on page 22 FLOW These Decrease Cash— Increase in Accounts Receivable (a) , CASH Shorter Terms of Sale; (b) Longer Terms of Sale; (c) Inventory Liquidation. 3. Fixed 4. 2. 4. Acquisition of Investments. Decrease 5. Increase in 6. Payments—such as: (a) Dividend^; (Depreciation—See 6. Increase in Liabilities Republic Natural Gas in Deferred Below). Charges & Prepaid Exps. (Def'd or Non-Payment). Western Natural Gas (b) (c) Trading Department Tax Deferred Payments Capitalized Charges & Prepaid Exps., (Acceleration); Experimental mental Work. Pierce, Fenner 70 PINE STREET 7. & NEW YORK 5, N. Y. Offices in 106 Cities Retained Earnings—Plus: 7. Operating Losses. 8. (a) Depreciation Charged to Profit and Loss. Borrowings: 8. Repayment of Borrowings: Beane i Fixed Asset Expenditures. Liquidation of Investments. Sale Texas Eastern Transmission Sulphur and Oil result of: Inventory Accumulation. 3. Asset 5. Union a Longer Collection Period. 2. Republic National Bank of Dallas as Volume Increase; Shorter Collection Period. Tennessee Gas Transmission Merrill Lynch, amounts Continued if wisely (c) make markets in—or find markets for: Lone Star Steel by * be underexpending charges, such (b) Gulf Interstate Gas Co. pocketed substantial by Reduction in Accounts Receivable (a) we of Long-Term Considerations While the interest income is tax exempt, These Increase Cash— 1. A share in her future? be profit. corporate cash MAJOR beef, wool, corn, spinach, cotton. Leader sulphur, oil, meats. Major factor in flour, chemicals, and oil field tools. Texas stocks issue they provide guarantee of obligations of the many local maturities. speqial will the railroad Housing Authorities. In addition, j presumably in market, and 1%%, to on Treasury Notes which will yield 2.66% during that period. The 1% in effect government with the situation in which First in some ex¬ An unusual feature of issues held at - in are in¬ | the year must be maintained. increasing imoortance. but continue from day-to the equilibrium between re¬ ceipts and disbursements through¬ a Here all welcome out of Remember square fastest growing in point of population. commer¬ commercial paper and would as become r miles. of al¬ day in charge of providing a company's cash requirements has • investors. are probably fluctuations. risk, ex¬ ecutive tremely dangerous. most sources These funds. short-term date, but to the financial new, What Is Happening and Booming! who, There is little short-term support. need us having funds avail¬ reinvestment, require for able brokers for those of than cial have cash of Should Cash: from Short-Term Considerations assets, , provid¬ due allowance for the Breezy may ket. Take the case of a large invest in Western railroad. It had provided short maturities. What, then, in full for its 1953 Federal Tax might be attractive for short-term payments by purchasing in May, investment, offering both reason¬ of last year an adequate amount able security and a fair return on of Series "B" Treasury Savings excess funds? Notes. These are two-year notes, (1) Short maturity governments and the longer they are held, the not TEX AS . it that such is investment readily be converted into cash as soon as proper and deliberate (b) Requirements of Additional However, since it cannot be dends, but paying only secondary attention to working capital as such. This concept of "working funds" versus working capital is to i short-term with connection In liquidation. as¬ ing of course fixed asset outlay, taxes and divi¬ flow . satis¬ management decision requires its current substitute Big a discount, and sometimes when the crystal ball indicates that the market price of a com¬ factory of An General company's of Repurchase use. through might consider should tween a generated re¬ dollars will be in its cash account. Therefore, fact in is It guarantee. investment of the funds currently inventories receivable, this seem dol¬ many commer¬ reflect market paper problem volume current greatly the so condition. It would therefore concur¬ accounts just for accounts and iis it follows and dollars With increase available sets, cial an unexpected amount assets held ceivable. enter a season prudent to unusually large supply material, thus tying up an that cash generated from in¬ bank loans, the soft¬ ening in the prime rate, and the plethora of funds which have all requirements coun- flow be an commercial tests, to handle with apparent ease all of its cash not current panying illustration. to seem in the face of even in anticipated current cash flow be¬ decrease or collections up re¬ duction. The continued decline in simple illustration, a with working capital, a of transac¬ on account expenditures for capital assets ap¬ pear to have held close to last financial man¬ ager must examine critically the cash, which in turn is necessary centrate either time same increase re¬ ex¬ needs been overhead, perforce make him Practically all business cash the has As at ac¬ counts. tions cash funds fulfill to In his assure through sales to accounts receiv¬ many sheet a problems. adequate cash raw in is able, and then through collections profit and loss elements have been netted capital to limited to the his business. of examination of balance sheet items, long- money- plained before, the principle flow brevity and been meet manager's times the cash illustration to company all are over¬ cite adequate of cash simple terms, he must cash account. then, but purposes, To company rent money description has flown through What, re¬ fine, but rather academic approach, to the nature our accounts problems which the Working practically and and second company's day-to-day requirements. success the holding Plan, many others have often sulted in cash emergencies. of oc- At ceivable tax and bank have inventory build-ups in periods of year's rate. As manager must consider in order to insure an adequate availability objectives. every transaction of every while the cash analyst's term statements—reflect only many liabilities, look both the immediate and com¬ parative balance sheets and profit and first yield is low, a bank acceptance has the additional security of a funds in their come up with even earnings thus far in 1954 a comparable 1953 period. ventory liquidation has in general either bettered the corporate cash position or has permitted debt re¬ The ceivable only with current liabili¬ ties. Both tests are valuable for realize we Mills im¬ lectibility of accounts receivable, position the acid test. compares tance of mOney management may easily be understood if a anticipated the margin gross seem (b) rent impor¬ knowledge of admittedly ade¬ quate working capital suddenly finding themselves short of cash. While the corporations to with as yield. Bank Acceptances. (5) better have under ex¬ increased activity, slowing in col¬ liquid current assets, generally consisting of cash, accounts re¬ ceivable, and inventories to cur¬ attaining its objec¬ The of tests actual than in factors instances removal of profits taxes and in other in¬ provement have permitted certain accordingly. companies cor¬ continue reports profitable operations, and some of us during the period, earnings to show in important, and reduced to monthly projections, the money manager may then lay his detailed plans payments relates plan¬ porate (a) the working capital test been reflect declined have company's management evident. are will conventional The which instance balance tory liquidation has occurred. While the rate of business actively Raw mate¬ cess of rate lower than a shipments, stances All been experienc¬ and since the end of last year a material inven¬ are this information, the timing the cash flow is much more Such vs. Funds" "Working the ebb and flow of the nor future the one plans. Working Capital specific a instance in its life, neither the ebb as an apart from and separate other company re¬ there hand have been of tax free bank debt. we has been held at payments, and (f) Dividends. While the projected working capital position may be developed a agement cannot be regarded balance a other hap¬ economic our the past few months primarily an inventory liquidation. Production generally has that the to may been ing during rials; (b) Labor; (c) Other costs; (d) Capital expenditures; (e) Tax money No it. While What from of the factors which af¬ some terms Other (b) disbursements for (a) company's cash ac¬ management is an integrated part of a company's this discussion may we review Except in its briefly some of the simple prin¬ overall planning. ciples of cash flow; what it is, short-term aspects, money man¬ for counts, and point, and recently has climate. hand, receipts, which one collections, On requirements, ter effect in starting a pening individually, what Thursday, July 15, 1954 selected, relative security with a apply to each and us examine we income. on questionable projects. Advocates, also, careful planning of long-range money man¬ agement, with proper timing for probable maximum and Cash broad of everyone an¬ consist of (a) Sales converted into cash be free from temptation to embark find proposition following major factors: On the fully the nature of corporate money manage¬ necessary to discard analysts' concepts of working capital, and substitute therefor the day-to-day cash¬ flow concept. Urges corporations having excess cash funds from inventory liquidation make short-term investments and To this state into consideration in ment, it becomes minimum fund However, with the specific under¬ standing that the following state¬ sur¬ way, it has been proven practical to forecast a company's short-term cash position by taking Mr. Fraser discusses major elements affecting cash flow in a as results other J. P. Stevens & Co., New York City corporation and unexpected ments may not To Vice-President Financial , fewer many prises. ... (a) Short Term; (a) Long Term. 9. Acquisition of New Equity Capital. 9. Short Term; (b) (b) Long Term. Retirement of Equity Capital. and Develop¬ Number 5342... The Commercial and Financial Chronicle Volume 180 (211) T vault. 10.6 Only Will Save the Nation that the wealth of the nation, your savings and mine, are being con¬ fiscated through1 issuance of papdr be printed and can simply multiplied by; increasing debt when By REID TAYLOR government nation a is bent easy -Platform promise to return to a sound dollar backed by gold, Mr. Taylor points out advantages of a gold standard currency. -Holds "there will be no popular demand for a return to sound money," and the danger is that the nation will be so anxious to prevent deflation that we will continue' along present inflationary policies* leading eventually to repudiation. Says deflation is the lesser of two evils. Calls for a free geld market "for the good of all citizens and not just for the gold miner," and asserts a free gold market will stimulate world trade. Concludes Gold Stand¬ ' as - ard ts necessary Are you one who for survival of of the Are you one people many "Gold 'is say outmoded"? of the people many who in this "new era" do not take the senously lessons the of past regarding irredeemable Are you one these indi¬ viduals who exclaim, d o n't want think .] If so, these who simply say, "What good is it is not surprising. Apparently there has inspired propaganda been much instill to in" the. minds ideas how far we away and and today have .We Federal a the assure of the Reserve governments All the true values of life the be burning very dimly. emphasis is today and mand more future of We de¬ for less work. The .pay our the glare on tomorrow. country is of no con¬ cern as long as we think we have security ourselves. Building weap¬ ons of destruction is desirable be¬ of the cause fleeting prosperity it Spending is more desir¬ brings. able than saving. that pears it It doesn't almost ap¬ to pay be honest anymore. All this goes hand in hand with fiat money. But do men always come back to the true and permanent values in life. All down through the by gold. banks our have "hard" course Recently, in number of ised Instead, an which of redeemable same a and dollar" whose will be kept the as this year. It is power next year intimated, we are now prom¬ "honest purchasing however, of crisis. times in dollars of is that it the often is scuttle hear gold a with if returned? of tie real sound by a in and rigid case not gold standard. In other words, artificial of it their of policies paraded public servants that but said,: "What standard if don't. we in What clear fi¬ the trust, can we Administrators who it as soon as things get May we ask, what good irredeemable money if it re¬ accord with is other type of administrator should • tains its be held in gold standard. a Any check governments remain frugal?; Un¬ by gold. The gold standard is synonymous with der need we is some lines. part of the public to to for even bother try to understand the reason a gold standard. The deterio¬ ration of a paper currency in its early stages is gradual and insidi¬ in that it creates law if only long so logic what good is those whom as any elect we That to depart we from it in a false sense of prosperity for one group of our citizens mostly at the expense of another group, due to the rapid turnover of paper money, a phe¬ truth and honesty in government. such value today thinking along these There is very little attempt on the ous have the good of their country at heart are always completely in we are tion of the savings of our people. the their we confisca¬ continual a which nomenon tains itself feeds and on Continued war entirely on an main¬ open page 24 This announcement is not an The offer to sell farce from savings the from that dollars The United Gas First to the Dated money July 1,1979 Price 101.721% and accrued interest 1The Prospectus but of be obtained in may any State in which this announcement is circulated from only such of the undersizned and other dealers the as may lawfully offer has depreciated is simply too thesy^curUies in such State. otherwise on the can of L. F. ROTHSCHILD NEW YORK &. WILLIAM CO. HANSEATIC CORPORATION / &, COMPANY BLAIR STERN BROTHERS & CO. in¬ continue be¬ THOMAS & CITY COMPANY SECURITIES CORPORATION abroad individual does not to be too much affected. as ' HALSEY, STUART & CO. INC. easy The lure and magic influence cause long Due July 1, 1954 lost 1933, value telligent people. We to dissipate billions seem Mortgage Bonds, 3M% Series due 1979 times that amount. create. its Improvement Company the of he seemingly being able to get some¬ thing for notning is overpowering in offer to buy these securities, complete a Yes, 1920 time deposited Paper to an A t-.ruugii. failures many solicitation of $10,000,000 bank¬ standpoint deptfsitor, aooui, since or a offering is made only by the Prospectus, to institutions above ASPDEN, ROBINSON & CO. MULLANEY, WELLS & COMPANY As business activity continues FAUSET, STEELE &, CO. <■ WALTER STOKES &. CO. ARTHUR L. WRIGHT & CO., INC. at The Advantage Standard In all history example of of ' July 14, 1954. ' " V ' - This announcement is not ' , offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy these securities. offering is made only by the Prospectus. an The "i < " ■; " ' . V ■. ■ ' ■ ' ■ * $7,500,000 - Missouri Power •& First Mortgage Dated Light Company Bonds, 3H% Series Due 1984 Due July 1,1954 Price July 1,1984 102Vi%and accrued interest Gold a Currency there is paper not one having money retained its value for than more a The Prospectus may be obtained in any State in which this announcement is circulatedfrom only such of the undersigned and other dealers as may lawfully offer these securities in such State. brief period. Gold has never failed to come lost out on battle a to top. of the help It has paper glance at the 75th never annual HALSEY, STUART & CO. INC. A money. report great Homestake Mine will to visualize the reason. WILLIAM BLAIR •&, STERN COMPANY one From free hand weakness excuse, We important be discipline no until a against tough?" ing, and honesty to the depositor. A ,collar such as we now have change in business conditions restricted the see guaranty of the value no the dollars to unemployment, these officials should have be money check a the admission that an condoning market place. Yes, we should elect dollar backed by gold carries with we gold to guarantee its intrinsic value. of money, means as is Federal Deposit Insurance a there have been told by our authorities at Washington that we do not want time is nancial banking system and to protect our a high rate, with such artificial ages gold has retained its value stimulation, most people will have faith in their government and the as a treasure eagerly sought by deterioration in the money will man but difficult to procure. "The not be too readily apparent. How¬ eternal quality of its indestructi¬ bility imparts a security in per¬ ever, as soon as recession and un¬ petuity for which mankind is ever employment threaten, the antidote will always be more and more ^seeking. Until such time as some other form of money which can¬ easy money. If gold is not allowed, to function,to disclose to the peo¬ not be debased is found, or until the pledge of both governments ple what is happening, the declin¬ ing value of the dollar will be and individuals can be accepted as inviolate under all conditions, belatedly recognized by a tragic gold will become as it has in the flight into .anything and every past, progressively more vamao e ing of intrinsic worth. Then, tne in terms of promises to pay." This rude awakening 'will come, and is a profound statement of fact the truth atrut gold and paper taken from a letter written by the money will finallv come out in the open. Hints of this sequence late - J. P. Bickell of Mclntyre of events are already beginning to Porcupine Mines, Ltd. It should Not since 1933 has there be read and reread to grasp its appear. been such an obvious pump-prim-' full significance. ing oneration as the recent open The Eisenhower Platform Promise market buying of government bonds by the Federal Reserve, to The Eisenhower platform prom¬ throw money out into circulation. ised the return to a sound dollar backed serves War times. questioned even at necessary to the article, of in free market not only warns you but also protects the public. It sphere, the main¬ smoothfunctioning of "Who's Afraid of Gold and Why?" All is gold But is from that ideal situation in which American people for reasons indi¬ cated in the previous Yes. responsibility. the That you. a And people do in gold encour¬ ages loose banking practices and makes the protective functions of appear to in protect to We above are faith your be may it only because it gives license to extravagance. To depart from gold permanently during peace¬ enemy. nor It but abuse of privilege on the part of those in authority who do not like good Bickell Mr. from faith have will such or you tice, and the protection people in time of war. guaranty of the return of the same gen¬ eration gold?" quotation see warns tenance of law and order and jus¬ become the sickness, radar system to their proper ^ economy Reread a long unless -they remain frugal and confine their activities you of younger Iaylor value. redeem-t radar very importance than main¬ taining the dollar as a true meas¬ of people as have not of greater ure approaching as the Corp. to insure, deposits up; to $10,000 as a protection to the pub¬ lic.. By what strange logic is the gold"? are ;one the unless money, their government. the to Or Reid "I even about of expediency will of money. whether admission an gold could be displaced. money?' of stimulation political long so system of government. our paper able in gold, retains its value only - \ of just approach of the tains its value at all times where-- Neither the thermometer After making reference to the Republican ' tion,- the demand for gold'serves as a warning of impending trou¬ ble, just as a thermometer warns upon j you spending itself into oblivion. It is to understand why gold re¬ Co., Chicago, 111. Mitchell, Hutch ins & emergencies is only the type who have no respect for laws? When gold is free to func¬ feet high, wide- and Contrast;the extreme effort; necessary to produce gold -withI the ease with which paper money1 Free Market for Gold a administer the law turn out to be deep. the the tons of opening present ore of the day 81 have been milled. ore FIRST OF IOWA CORPORATION THOMAS & COMPANY PATTERSON, COPELAND &, KENDALL, INC. All the gold extracted from this vast quantity of MULLANEY, WELLS & COMPANY mine million BROTHERS & CO; would only fill July 14, 1954 A a i (212) The Commercial and Financial Chronicle... Thursday, July 15, New York i Central—Review—H. Hentz Northwest by J. Recommendations & Literature understood that send interested to the firms mentioned will be west Copper Mines (QuebecSecurities Ltd., 1 Exchange in Steel—16mm color rent ties issue in the Japanese Bond data & New available Franklin York Stores 5, N. Y. Also McKinnon, 11 Wall Corporation, McGrory is data Corporation* Company, Inc., pany. Office Steel Northwest—Analysis with particu¬ Banks and Trusts of June 30—New as way, New Over-the-Counter Index—Folder showing an up-to-date com¬ parison between the listed industrial stocks used in the DowJones Averages and the 35 over-the-counter industrial stocks Quotation 4, N. Estate Bureau, Inc., Averages, both 46 Y. Baker & N. Y. Bond Co., & Stock Averages Incorporated, 150 Broadway, New — Ltd.—Analysis—L. Inc.—Memorandum—Eastman, York 38, ■ Industry—Bulletin—Vilas & Hickey, 49 Wall Street, New York 5, N. Y. Also available is a bulletin on Minne¬ apolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie Railroad, and an analysis of Gulf, Mobile & Ohio Railroad. * 35 Wall A * • Gas • & Street, New York 5, N. Y. Plastics, Inc. Analysis Broadway, New York 6, N. Y. — Co., Corporation—Review—Sutro George A. During the four years, 19541957, total new construction ex¬ penditures by the gas utility and will aggregate pipeline industry $3.9 billion, the Association American reports. This Gas com¬ with actual expenditures of $5.08 billion on the ex¬ pares about pansion in the the industry period. of program 1950-1953 Expenditures of the industry in 1953 for facilities aggregated billion, the second highest new in gas year industry history. Last the was fourth consecutive in which new constrution ex¬ penditures exceeded one billion Searight, 115 dollars. pansion Total expenditures for struction and expansion Bucyrus mated Que., Canada. ent 52 Wall Street, New York 5, N. Y.. Clark County Educational School Nev.)—Brochure—Lauren W. Salt Lake City 1, Utah. Parker & Redpath, District No. 2 (La Vegas, Gibbs, Zions Bank Biulding, Commonwealth Life Insurance Co.—Memorandum—R. S. Dick¬ son & Co., Inc., Wilder Building, Charlotte 1, N. C. Consumer Credit Corporation—Analysis—Eisele & King, baire, Stout & Co., 50 Broadway, New York 4, N. Y. Dewey & Almy Chemical Co.—Memorandum—Kidder, body & Co., 17 Wall Street, New York 5, N. Y. Dewey and Almy Chemical ' LiPea- < & Companies—Information—Oppenheimer W. R. Grace & Co.—Presentation before New York Society of Security Analysts—W. R. Grace & Co., 7 Hanover Square, New York, N, Y. *" ' • Hycon—Literature—Singer, Bean & Mackie, Inc., 40 Exchange Place, New York 5, N. Y. Also available is literature on H & B American Machine. Micro-Moisture Controls, Inc.—Circular—Weber-Millican Co., 50 New England Lime York 4, N. Y. to for be new con¬ of 1954 .> about Company—Analysis—Stamrowe Trading esti¬ billion, billion Industry estimates for. 1956 and 1957 are three-quarters placed at about of a billion each: Security Traders Asso¬ Hotel Claridge. Sept Bros. 23-25, Minn.) & 1954 (Minneapolis Board of Governors of Associa¬ of Stock Exchange uting natural billion for These estimates, ciation states, servative, since to , the Gas Asso¬ may prove many companies underestimate tion projects for the con¬ construc¬ more the ratio between available supply and demand for natural gas has gradually lessened, there years, are many factors indicating further growth of demand for gas. More be large pipeline projects will to supply industrial population growth. Though needed and construction expenditures may decline, the reduction from cur¬ rent levels may be more moderate and gradual than indicated in the present estimates. ex- Robt. construc¬ that about $1.09 natural for gas billion will go construction Torpie Joins J. G. Bradford Go. in Robert A. Torpie has # Jlomxtra Securities 385 Public Utility with For the pipeline whole gas industry, utility and / Co., expenditures will amount to $1.72 billion $1.6 from 1954 to 1957. will be spent on all distribution and $327 of underground period greater are in pie distribution facili¬ struction cated expenditures their financing. these expected also con¬ & A. Torpie Beane. More Member • Natural Gas # your and pierce, Fenner recently E. Brown Partner in of companies Penington, Golket expected to ob¬ 47% of the new money would come from debt is¬ Penington, Pine ber Colket & of the New York 24«ft 74 Y. Security Dealers Association Ex¬ remaining 18% from change, announce the admission issues.' Compared with Edmund Brown, Jr. as a equity similar earlier, increase tually forecasts there in made appears the one to year be an supply of inter¬ funds, and vir¬ partner with headquarters in the New York office. W. . Lippincott Colket» has be¬ limited partner in the firm. come a an equal decline in reliance debt and equity sources for money. nrDCWn A Dl P E. F. Uhibrock Wilk UtrtPIUADLt MIDKFTC IHAKIVlIO e- Frederic associated come Hickey Uhrbrock with has be- Vilas & Hickey, 49 Wall Street, New York N.A.SJX City, members of the New York Stock Exchange, as a special con¬ Russ & Go. Announces on without SAN obligation ANTONIO, Tex.—Russ & Co., Alamo National Building, 61 NY of general sultant. & Co. Trinity Place, New York 6, N. Y. mem¬ Stock Material and Consultation orders & inquiries invited Members: N. Co., ' 70 Street, New York City, and the Broker and Dealer Industrial Stocks Troster, Singer 2- he has indi¬ methods Japanese Stocks and Bonds HA with Lynch, Such estimates showed internal sources; on secu- been with Torpie & Saltzman. tain 35% of the needed funds from sues ;o! in g was Merrill Robert anticipated n ,'j announced. X From 1922 to r 1951>Mr. Tor¬ ties. panies reporting d i X rities, the firm 53, when about $1.4 billion went com¬ r a .over-the¬ than 'in large proportion of the Wall -counter the comparable period from 1950- A 44 charge ,'Vt the next four years. The distri¬ bution expenditures for the 19541957 C. manager in * expanding storage facilities , Street, New York City, as About billion million will be spent in J. Brad ford & transmission Co., Xtfl. i become associated 1954. con¬ $3.6 billion, will be devoted to i expenditures in 1953 totaled $1.25 billion and it is anticipated nally-generated struction expenditures for the next four years, or a total of about Investment Bankers Association Annual Convention at the Holly¬ distribution gas (Hollywood* wood Beach Hotel. gas will spend $1.33 Natural 1954 Fla.) natural tion remote Although in the post-war National Association of Securi¬ Nov. 28-Dec. 3, nation's expanded facilities. Sept. 27-30, 1954 (New York City) Vilas t We make good markets in Firms ties Administrators meeting at the Hotel Roosevelt. ; the of into expanded year. About 90% of the estimated Co., Inc., 96 Wall Street, New York 5, N. Y. pres¬ are $1.2 with expenditures of $1.15 for 1955. years. Street, New York 4, N. Y. Broadway, New facilities tend Company—Analysis—Ferris Company, Washington Building, Washington 5, D. C. L G. Farben Successor & Co., 25 Broad National gas systems. About $1.71 billion will be spent on natural gas trans¬ mission lines and utilities distrib¬ types Brunswick Mining & Smelting Corporation, Ltd.—Description —H. C. Flood & Co. Limited, Royal Bank Bldg., Montreal, Erie—Memorandum—Auchincloss, Sept 22-26, 1954 (Atlantic City) Co., Industry Plans $4 Billion Capital Outlay year — Valley Country Club, Abing- ton, Pa. & American Gas Association reports, however, program for 19541957 will be less by $1 billion under the actual outlay in total Brilhart & Philadelphia 29th day at the Hunting¬ meeting. $1.35 ' (Philadelphia, Pa.) ciation Annual Convention at tho N Chemical—Memorandum—Walston Dillon expansion period of 1950-1953. Amott, Chips—List of promising issues believed behind the mar¬ ket—Laidlaw & Co., 25 Broad Street, New York 4, N. Y. Tax Exempt Bond Market—Mid-Year Survey—Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc., 123 South La Salle Street, Chicago 90, 111., and 35 Wall Street, New York 5, N. Y. American Potash & Jackson tion to as Red Tobacco S. Co., 120 Broadway, New York 5, N. Y. , 13-year period — Front Street, New Tabulation — Canada, Electric , Real annual field ton Street, New York 5, N. Y. Westinghouse York National Lerner & Co., 10 Post — ■ City Bank Stocks—June 30th quarterly analysis— Laird; Bissell & Meeds, 120 Broadway, New York 5, N. Y. York Report Products Inc.—Special Study—Paine, Web¬ ber, Jackson & Curtis, 25 Broad Street, New York 4, N. Y. i . New York 5, N. Y. a — Sylvania Electric Companies—Comparative figures Corporation, 120 Broad¬ in the National Quotation Bureau yield and market performance over Drug, 15 Broad York Hanseatic used of Chi¬ of Bond Club of Company, Limited, 132 St. James St., Montreal, Que., Canada. i New York Company Club Bond outing at Knollwood Sept. 17, 1954 Square, Boston 9, Mass. Sterling Company, Exchange Building, Seattle 4, Wash. Country Calcutta the Albany a Country Club, Lake Forest, I1L v':, Snap-on-Tools Corporation Chuo-ku, reference to Seattle Gas Co., Cascade Natural Gas Corp., Portland Gas & Coke Co. and Washington Gas & Electric Co. —Pacific Northwest / cago annual Stores Japanese Corporate Earnings for fiscal half-year ended March 31, 1954—In current issue of Monthly Stock Digest—Nomura lar Hill Park preceded by Aug. 12 at Municipal on Melville Shoe Corporation, J. C. Penney Western Auto Supply Company, and F. W. Woolworth Com¬ Natural Gas for the Pacific the at Dinner Sept. 10, 1954 (Chicago, 111.) Company—Bulletin—Thomson Street, Investment Opportunities in Japan—Circular—Yamaichi Secu¬ rities Co., Ltd., Ill Broadway, New York 7, N. Y. , frolic Club, Ruberoid "Weekly Co., Ltd., 4, 1-chome, Marunounchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Co., Ltd., 1-chome, Nihonbashi-Tori, Tokyo, Japan—61 Broadway, New York 6, N. Y. Denver-Invest¬ of ment Bankers Association summer Remington on (Denver, Colo.) Club Hotel. Japan. Securities Field Paragon Electric Company—Special report—Loewi & Co., 225 East Mason Street, Milwaukee 2, Wis. i Stock Market—In cur¬ Stock Bulletin"—The Nikko Securi¬ of Investment Aug. 13, 1954 Co., 36 Wall Street, New York* Also in the same bulletin are Rand and American Machine & Metals. telling the story of groups—"Achievement," National Pittsburgh, Pa. Foreign Investments In Mille- McKenzie" Ltd.—Data—W. 5, N. Y. film steel available to organized Steel Corporation, Building, Place, Jersey City 2, N. J. Pacific Can Co.—Data—Bache & Achievement Bank EVENTS 1, Minn. Opemiska pleased of information presented Thomson, President of Northwest Bancor¬ York Society of Security Analysts—North¬ Bancorporation, Northwestern apolis parties the following literature: COMING Bancorporation—Reprints Cameron poration to New is Co., 60 Beaver Street, New York 4, N. Y. Dealer-Broker Investment It & 1954 1- 376 Broadway, New York 6, N. Y. BOwling Green 9-0187 Tel.: Head Office Tokyo nounces DEMPSEY-TEGELER & CO D. Muir company i an¬ the resignation of Edward as Vice-President of the effective June 30. Volume 180 Number 5342... The Commercial and Financial Chronicle - (213) tire orchestra floor into Pioneering and Progress Mr. Robb reviews best NBC result equipped we of for several I cause speak to you today, One reasons. is be- Color about talk to like largest color and we a have telecast in color stopping there, Presently workmen assist the advertiser in something caR are last that summer we Color Clinics, want to learn 1, and we will have another pickup from this same location. Then the Unit moves on to Cleveland, of obligation to see a lot of advertisers wanted and June 30 and July on his color, we at NBC that they know all the aspects of color. Toward that end we began visiting with Governor Mrs. Lausche at the Gov- HOME show onstrations. not To Mansion—the color casts this tour were presented on the on good many closed circuit demWe're and white audience. win ernor s 40 over tem continues to deliver the black were and television We're pretty the great NBC shows—besides course. of pleasure to Mississippi — a sort of a holiday in brief for those T "g' ^ * ""v"61 ° fa ' consideration of there was a color pickup where have felt it our tour from Columbus Ohio,on this proud of this theatre, from whicn progress It gives me an unusual amount the is theatre in the world. of Color Television, which, he accomplishment opening a new era in communication, advertising, entertainment, and service to the general public. Sees in Color Television a broad¬ ened field for advertising, and holds it will not be too expensive i the Summer the reports, has become an established U1 of necessarv The Coordinator, of Administration—Color Director enor- evervttfine else^hat is ^r hest froriurtinns tor the best productions. By ARCn H. ROBB* ■f an And—final- room. television audience who In Color Television / control mous 9 as much about color—how it p0Ssible as them can serv* adjust~ __how they can best ipo help them, we started to it these Washington, Philadelphia, Baiti- ciinics. And in every clinic, the ^ore and Boston there are two, advertisers' art staff gets together Just to take one small example —flesh tones. You see flesh tones every day; you look at them and busy renovating the old Warner Brothers studio in Brooklyn, rebuilding it into the largest studio expert 2?^s1n Pickups each week—ioi wRb j.be nbc Color Corps and ™ 1(J wee£S on the JIUMJl sh°w- create their commercials in acf,ni^ tour nas already .shown the cordance wrr the advertisers' available for color television. And ^ ^ idea, our Color Corps assist in I31™"'tbe fabulous Busch estate putting these ideas before the you're them; admire an „ about them. is Another that you, more than groups, most will be inter¬ ested because, In bank¬ in est had to start all inter¬ of your ing tradition tirely in new things, tronic Arch H. Robb tries, and new services. And pioneering where now is r_ __ about it from I want to tell you about, Two, what it is. And three, what we, of the National Broadcasting Company, responsible principally developing it—what we hope will come of it. ... , beginning real the First, of Color TV was 30 years ago, when scientists playing were around. itself. with the idea of television RCA—tossed $30 mil- After that, This year KLA another $15 lion into research. NBC has added and it to make million Just a reality., a ago—when year m-T x decided that Color ' that they would so RCA _ Television was And finally about the decision: a but Television, Color had we where to were we going with it? Pat Weaver—now the Presi- dent of NBC. # And his . primary decision while meant tremendous a reorganization, had grown People who accustomed to the pat- processes. tern of black-and-white television thinking had to learn to think in color. This applied to everybody: propboys and electricians, producers and designers—everybody. But the word went out that NBC going to think in color was in barely have we 100% of months 11 and then almost since indoctrinated our bpiipvp r jo H must encompass all the our lives: it cannot just fact0rs of remain goal consist ^bree color of two large equipped for all designed ° cameras _ . . _ j^y NBC engineers snd spesking of investment again — this unit was at bring of cost a $750 thousand. to television the audience tbe coior story of this great coun- fry. L Last Year's New to the West Coast and telecast the of Parade Roses. the Tournament that After ' such it things of showed as prize fights from Madison Square Gar- ........ peguR, have already set we in in color for tour of now 10 it is on a coior Sometimes this cameras. and manvmo^ecok/ close of the day_on color monithis to excltin® facets o£ story of Ameri¬ thls new me" dium—telling the in true, glowing color. ca I've spoken Everybody held them for 45 cies. our who work + Un4- 1 every 30 wri keep east families million in black on and who white We and y0u condition: have the learned entire is will continue them industry—not Earlier, I told I would tell you angles; what has gone into mak¬ ing it, what it is, and what we hope will come of it. I've tried to cover . even the first part, __ . everything I have told you under Senenc title of investment "77 s investment in a new me- So . , naturally, you re Pretty advertisers to move into color since RCA's compatible sys... to $5,100,000 advertisers New York' personnel into the ways of color. To do this, we engaged the best people available. One of them—a color consultant—is a man who and everybody (First installment of else a Continued on ' proposed issue of $7,800,000) wbo have any interest in it. I have mentioned orRy to emphasize when statement: all-out g0 for It was, these things original my NBC decided Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul to an-d Pacific Railroad color, we meant in effect, part of investment in the future of television, j just now vestment"—a word. the word used good, sound you wrj be interested in and money I used it in connection with pe0ple, but I think ers Equipment Trust, Series SS "in- as 2%% bank- other, investment strictly physical, Equipment Trust Certificates our To mature $170,000 semi-annually January 1, 1955 to July 1, 1969, inclusive well. as You have can the nel in the world, need y0U more best person- but, in television, than people. stage sets and lighting; you background material that goes into a show. need all the We began working on this sev¬ eral years ago. We began with one small studio jn Rockefeller Center—Studio 3H, call it where guaranteed unconditionally as to payment of prittcipal and dividends by ul and Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Company You need we To be Hollywood for art direction. All the others are up to his standard. generally stage commercials, though we have and are presentlv originating color shows there. It's as thor- And the people in oughly equipped ing fields Maturities Yields Jan. 1, 1955 July 1, 1955 Jan. 1, 1956 July 1, 1956 Jan. 1, 1957 July 1, 1957 Jan. 1, 1958 July 1, 1958 1.40% Yields Maturities Jan. July Jan. July 1.50 1.70 1.85 1, 1, 1, 1, Jan. 1, July 1, Jan. 1, July 1, Jan. 1, July 1, 2.00 2.10 I960 I960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 ' Yields Maturities 2.60% 2.65 Jan. July Jan. July Jan. July Jan. July Jan. July 2.70 2.70 2.75 2.75 2.80 2.80 2.825 2.85 1, 1965 2.875% 1, 1965 2.875 1, 1966 2.90 1, 1966 2.90 1, 1967 2.925 1, 1967 2.925 1, 1968 2.95 allow. six won Academy Awards in the correspondequally good. I'll give you some examples of what the NBC Color Corps has are done in this regard. To ards colors looked a over , begin with, we had no standto go by. Everybody knew what Rut, of So, to like the — the the cost of about ter million redid color the television standards •a as electronic had to they appear¬ eye camera, of the new be established, «,ik hy Mr. robb „ a luncheon meeting of the New York Financial Adv«rtisers, New York City, June 30, 1954. took Theater it. one dollars We built and we a 2.40 2.50 Issuance and sale of these Certificates are J 1, 1969 2.95 i * ... R. w. pressprich a co. baxter, williams &. co. quar¬ completely stage big freeman l company wm. e. pollock & co., inc. Ji.Iyl2. 1954 julien ira haupt & co. collins & company mullaney,wells &. company f.s. yantis &. co. INCORPORATED by all theatrical Standards, Owelty turned the gregory &. son INCORPORATED the °ut >"? lifting system that is, we 2.95 2.95 subject to authorization by the Interstate Commerce Commission. _ Monaster hutchinson a co. Then 1, >968 1, 1969 halsey, stuart a co. inc. on enough for the most complicated showsi that have ever appeared on commercial television. Then we fantastic. - - Broadway, in New York. This was a iarge, vaudeville theater, and at question of colors to Jan. 1, 1959 July 1, 1959 2.20 2.30 will wasn't enough, years ago, we Colonial human eye, but when it became a ed its size as course, it couple of we en- I - j£.br*eTfly* You might lump easy merely see about color television from three strong¬ so until opportunity to everything available lighting their work in color. delivering the sell- white 3 _j. _ studio continuing these clinics; are we have had the this makes it comparafor the black and see tively These prod— i been colorcsst under all our NBC television advertisers it jng messages of the sponsors. i done. can and the before and the cold wintry skies of a New York in January. In short, there isn't anything we haven't in color, be received equally well by r we've products ucts hcive that the program, telecast see from and and evening gowns. v» However, before we talk of the advertiser in color, I want to bring in the word "compatible." You all know what it means, of course, the learned — different agen¬ cameras—products as diverse as automobiles and cigarettes, soup One very important part of the story, I haven't mentioned yet. This is the part color television plays in advertising. You all know, of course, that television even black and white television is the most potent marketing influence in America today, wri agency We've put well over 200 dif¬ ferent *n color and the physical equipwe have so that you, can realize the great faith we have in new medium. But th&t s not wh°le story. 4-"U J« has experiments these 1 about little a the people assembled personnel. television believe we can shown on a closed circuit—at the tors , special cities' American Whitnaii ^^altimore and many more colorful ^ots* thls to me 1s one .of the most the shadow of the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D. C. Even beautiful makeup, in costumes, in sets. ly in color television, we many ^Baltimore investment: trucks—completely built Houis .ai£ ln Milwaukee—is currently be done a day—gomeat Governor Lausche s residence times it takes longer — however irf bus and thereafter will the final result—a regular cornvisit Mount Vernon, Lee s Man- merciai coior presentation is stationary. Toward that have created mobile color we units' ~"xhese called graphic arts people worked with experts in their field. And as a not merely of physical quantities but of mental our worry to the leading paint experts, and our our was of of den and the Easter Parade from the Waldorf Astoria Hotel; and in a special program on the HOME with the dye and fabric industries, show, it revealed all the beauty and scenic designers worked with of the cherry trees blossoming in an_out. This nrr part don't want to bore you with detaRS) but I would like to point out that the color Corps worked would be all color. amount a I extremely 1mportant: NBC would not be halfcolor, half black-and-white, it simple very ^t. to the broadcasters but also to the The irtdft who made the decision was !Xn be at wp commercials—so they would har- America And because had somebody had we department monize with everything. NBC then took over. here, to Day, for instance, the Mobile Unit" went out graphic art—where the art work is done for titles, subtitles and standards make har- think about, so that they would harmonize with the costumes and the makeup colors. good enough to come out of the ivory tower of experimentation, And 1ivpc. _ We had set and scenic colors to into mak- One, what has gone ing it. are only were • is momzeand actrossps. tones of the This unit> has a special purp0se. It with the skin artors actors and actresses. is to go everywhere in America to three angles: who tints otnrtr We had costume colors to think interesting, most and makeup r\-£ when part of the story: being done. for en¬ an ^ Color TV was 30 years ago, fields created we series of makeup tints, especially for the elec- camera. But it4 newest, of series new a TV color new designed indus¬ new again. makeup expert, and with their aid interest of — developing ca's foremost pioneering of over makeup colors we called in the laboratory technicians of Ameri- which has the good many a years, think I that And for in California we're building a new moving picture photo- three and a half million dollar graphers had worked out makeup studio for color. ?. And in the not palettes so that beautiful women too distant future we expect to and handsome men would photo- have others in Chicago, Washinggraph becomingly. Unfortunately, ton and Cleveland. none of the standards they had set Another part of our physical was good for color television: we equipment is mobile. After all, if Tjelevision. page 32 10 (214) The Commercial and Financial Chronicle Lauds It is Gyrus Eaton's Contribution to side perhaps surprising of the vorite Canada's Economic Last winter, the influential "Daily Mail" of London, England, their sent crack correspondent, international G. Ward on Price, tour a the of British Commonwealth. Cyrus Eaton of Canada who is Ohio, ironmaster of of out¬ an who is ing Dominion role will Eaton looked is the fact that that Chairman of the billion dollar he of Eaton Board of Chesapeake the and of the constructive in business Price's article the who Like reproduced With as a Kingdom, and of the that of of that less the than is than United the grand scale. richly rewarded. capitalists, scientists, and engineers plan and operate in a big way. The risking of great financial stakes and the pains¬ taking exploration of vast terri¬ tories are the custom of the coun¬ try. Spirit One of the first things I, as visitor, noticed was the team spirit that pervades these great Canadian enterprises. When the millionaire financing a venture arrives in his private aeroplane to inspect the . to was aire, such richest work, he calls meet who this took in student's in the and life are offered the fancy him a to the him only 27, worth was his will ship its output to the United become he has owner, lavishly employed development of his native the land for is undertaking is to ex¬ tract what is ultimately expected to prove 1,000,000,000 tons of ore it of iron Rock, lay Steep four miles as the ural channel frontage formed Eaton the solid When i middle of up, under the was the lake and the water ing the ore Cyrus it lake. Much is like smokes nor athlete. He he on expansion. a She by ex¬ "She says. bold course needs ideal an ment of neither combination drinks. a calls ada for an robust and "There a steady supply labor. intelligent is of difficulty getting labor for the North," I was told by Mr. C. D. Howe, the Deputy Premier, to whom much credit is given by his fel¬ never All of these shares liavitin been sold this advertisement appears as a matter uj record only. l ■ ; NOT A NEW ISSUE low-Canadians with which for he the eagerness promotes , public works. 17,000 Shares Immigration seems to be the only rapid form of economic aid for Canada. The Dominion re¬ THE PITTSTON COMPANY ceives about 170,000 new settlers year, most of them coming from Germany, Holland and Italy. a 5lA% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock ($100 Par Value) Calif. — Joseph J. Artesi has been added to the staff of King Merritt & Co., Inc. With Shearson, Hammill BEVERLY f Francis W. E. HUTTON & CO. and other Philadelphia Burlington, Vt. Hartford, Conn. Columbus, 0. Lewiston, Me. affiliated mill & HILLS, Mitchell with Co., Shearson, 9608 He has was Santa Calif.— HamMonica formerly with Joins Calif. Investors (Special to-The Financial Chronicle) Dayton, O. Easton, Pa. Lexington, Ky. Portland, Me. LOS ANGELES, Calif.—Aubrey Shonberg is now with California Investors, 3924 Wilshire Boule¬ vard. cut of a United "This is anese," their (who eloquent testimony "in He view manufacturing costs as are hindrance severe remarkable material combine to ple. from marginal valuable healthy. La¬ terprise, to essential in necessary Whereas are now fectively Grove step bv Japanese economy the in yen benefitted 1949, are that the LOS va^ue seems money of the whole While the he coun¬ w^s im¬ new side comment, remarked that Japanese banks, all in the were being curtailed. interesting an center of R. head reported Formosa, Hong Kong. varvir The Staff to Financial Chronicle) ANGELES, Calif. Fewel Hugh — become associated & Co., 453 South was previously Hammill & Williston, Bruce with Co., and & Co. CHICAGO, 111.—The Executive Committee of the Midwest Stock Exchange has elected to member¬ ship in the Exchange the follow¬ ing: Robert G. Mead, Stone & Webster Securities Corp., Robert A. Chicago; Jablonski, Chicago; and Francis A. Kenney, Chicago. . With Walston & Co. (Special to The Financial Chronicle) SAN FRANCISCO, Dorothy the R. staff Jaschke of the New Street, York cisco Stock Calif.— has Walston .& Montgomery bomb joined Co., 265 members and San of Fran¬ Exchanges. With Sutro & Co. CSpecial to The Financial Chronicle) foreign SAN conditions t^e Philippines and Overriding concern of the Chinese Co., Midwest Exch. Members destruction. in & Tokvo, singularly free from The Bank of Marhattan to Shearson, J. Cadillacs, non-income-producing are Europe Sincere Spring Street, members of the Los Angeles Stock Exchange. Mr. pressed by the fact that business¬ men. in Japan seem inordinately expenditures on Europe. Purcell has Purcell present some smaller concerns but in gen¬ and of people the Ministry of Finance and the Bank of Japan will cause difficulties to tuted tour of CSpecral greatly from of which try, he said. of Fewel Adds D. likely to hold. The tight policy (rates average 9%) eral will benefit dislocated already crowded Welch with new banks added establishment a up our He on step, the standards, thev strong institutions, ef¬ serving the country, said. is the influx Chicago, has been visiting London en¬ foreign markets. overloaned by said, an Tour of Fd hard-oresspd building are Grove Edward Welch development this And economy. Japanese of loss economically and long-run a an number of bor and resources will be diverted to for metropolis. Vx^m- marginal enterprises will prob¬ ably go under in Janan. the net effect of this will South America part million jamming The New York banker observed, a in problem: 2 some ment is rife. however, that while now sell in South Meantime, perhaps their refugee Unemploy¬ condition. m and chief problem, put the o^e inter¬ would benefit from trade with Red China because Western prod¬ ucts themselves would convey a message of hope to the down¬ trodden. imocrted shipping indus%v. for months) trade with mainland where pay demands have been un¬ realistic. This factor together of recent China. Many Hong Kong traders feel the West tended to price labor right out of the market in some industries, co«t Asia compensate achievement. high in world's most prod¬ Since the war, unionization of Japanese labor has been a mixed the of the ucts, which they East ability to meet world competition. But he believes prices will be brought down 10 to 12% this year, a America one New industries have been estab¬ in Hong Kong, such as enamel, textiles and rubber their to banker lished production ecuiphas hurt cuality. Result has a a esting cities. about 25% too high and outmoded ment enjoying Hong Kong York not easily impressed: Manhattan's world-wide of Latin of that stated New foreign operation has taken him to Europe as well as Asia and to of the Jap¬ said, Grove is Bank and insufficient been the previ¬ efficient Jap¬ trade position. impressed the expenditures in problems." Japan's bv the Chinese have built the Japanese industrial upon sound $100,000,000 some States year. accomplished Japan. turn to Boston be will the ability and spirit become Lester, Ryon & Co. CINCINNATI Baltimore J. Boulevard. Exchange leading exchanges NEW YORK in In (Special to The Financial Chronicle) Members New York Stock despite Grove - $90 000,000 this 1 The Grove found the Philippines re^tivpJv prosperous with no cru¬ cial problems and will $300,000,000 for the previous And is from the occupation. Curtiss C. Grove deficit for fis- about world plants, using and improving the equipment they have inherited he reported that a genuine aus¬ terity program has been insti¬ (Special to The Financial Chronicle) Price $107 per Share we well equipped with King Merritt Adds BENICIA, situa- He estimates Japan's trade total occupants, anese. 1954 productive the levels attained ous th*. any in k the eco¬ cal maintained a dustry has been expanded beyond re¬ area's nomic is army pilot plant, Grove reported. There have been land reforms and in¬ un¬ huge country like Can¬ for* Knowing that the more precedented era of prosperity." Besides finance, the develop¬ being and an watching them, the Chinese are striving to make Formosa an ideal en¬ on more resources, exceptionally handsome an embark back highways and electric power. Her human and natural, are than with snow-white hair, blue eyes, clean-shaven face, and the figure of ■ serious by the fact is which is not in itself govern¬ an million—is 600,000 force. officials with Caution held caution," of "tycoon." a is should himself cardinal call con¬ are treme out, leav¬ Eaton a ore possible "Canada field to be mined. Stephen iron an others. the blown was ran open mighty enterprises, only by the bold use of capital. Mr. Eaton, him¬ self ready to make great bids for fortunes favors, does not think highly of the spirit shown by con¬ under shaft and raw was of top ment 10 exacerbated blessing, he noted, because it has work to These made started rock the remains that cession in Northern Quebec. Lal^e Huns Out deposits leading competition with the Ungava enterprise is a new company prospecting of Steep Rock £7,000,000. When the pres¬ the ob¬ In Too of There power half the year. village of Atikokan, On¬ tario, from 300 to 20,000. ence ore into Hudson's Bay. The advantage of the Ungava Bay location consists of a deep-sea harbor with a nat¬ A characteristic consequence of this successful enterprise has been to expand the population of the cost iron me. electric abundant into 15 miles long, broadband 50 feet deep. The surface on tainable from the rivers that flow which —• known lake miles 110 there," Mr. Eaton told of Canada. a the on Bay in Northern Quebec Province, "you can walk whose wealth is in is shore of Ungava of the financial Titans one other field The to returned bankers, i n dustria,lists iron States. mine an familiarity unusual. under of sources utilities and He Typical of the rich men who are ■extracting the hidden wealth of have to two One of them, at Steep Rock, man, such control ore. by him in the same without either party finding is addressed t hall, with then, as banker, tire manufacturer, controller of public Since Canadians name intends Eaton close £1,000,000. what first : many and his "" , in post Vice-President has just Far visiting port minstrels' gallery complete. It one was built in England, taken to companies he con¬ pieces, and 1 shipped across the trolled. Ten years after entering the oil emperor's employ Eaton,, Atlantic. and of lation tour with '' manor The problem of increased popu¬ on Formosa—from 6 million Man¬ seven couraging r' the of sons the "lounge," where visitors received, is a reproduction of Elizabethan an a Eastern Office - Bank Grove, from daughters. ■ foreign depart¬ Company, week impressive elements in Mr. Eaton's surroundings is the magnificience of his offices, which fill the top floors of a skyscraper. They are panelled in English oak, multi-million¬ a I to He has two : the of Curtiss day when One of the Rockefeller: stroke of luck more by five .. his man south go Unusual posi¬ a among D. theological looks foreman never and \ - ment hattan bitter winter children to ski." also driving a 2,000 foot tunnel upwards through f a way first firmed Team and nearest Her . The young under they fail they keep a stiff upper lip—but when they succeed their are the world—John —6*0% are If efforts store. numbered congregation the tenth a tackling developing their on farmer a village and States, .the United of national assets less of Canada problem 70 His latest population of people Cardinal" a below: one-third the enterprises, it appeared Mail" of June 15 caption "The Tycoon the Looks the tion, in¬ "Daily under kept on world-wide terest that attaches to Mr. Eaton's Mr. was on Florida, like so many people do in the winter," he said. "It's too ener¬ vating. I take my winter holiday on the slopes near the St. Law¬ rence, teaching my ten grand¬ in thcfCanadian village Pugwash, Nova Scotia, where when Ohio Railway. Because born was the over¬ Mr. Eaton uncles already held portraying Mr. America" S. week's tour. The head of the estates. typically a Canadian Young Cyrus was brought up to be a Baptist Minister. One of his "the greatest ironmaster as North of in Cyrus shorthorns country was the "I year. ad¬ in progress Price a breeds He Far East on Grcve, head of Bank oJ Ihe Manhattan Company's foreign department, reveals impressions gained from a seven American- the Report Curliss well- a had lunch with Mr. Eaton. produce soon me New York Bzuker Gives fa¬ riding explanation of the dif¬ large It the years ago one Canada, to be written up in the "Daily Mail" under his by-line. So engrossed Mr. that First Luck his father tremen dous was added £150,000,000 worth of vancing Cyrus S. Eaton He gave between Shires. of ex¬ play¬ major a America. of Canada." He be Virginian foxhound and the British type he imports from the two choice standing ample of North should his bred "Despite the growing use of plastics and light metals," he told me, "iron is the key to the future Mr. was informed ference Cyrus S. Eaton, becoming the greatest is hounds. to Mr. Cleveland, Price's Development pastime .th^t on that Atlantic Thursday, July 15, 1954 ... on js the main^ed. with a re¬ tar¬ FRANCISCO, David F. & Co., 407 members San Jue is now C a 1 i with Montgomery of the Francisco New Stock f'. — Sutro Street, York and Exchanges. get date of anvv/here f^nrq 8 to 18 months. The decision of the 14.000 freed Chinese nrisonprs/ of Korea to go to Formosa than return profound to Red war (special to The Financial Chronicle) ' rather China encouragement With First So. Investors in to gave the Nationalist Chinese, Grove said. BOYNTON Mari?ulies Southern is BEACH, Fla.—John now Investors . w i t h First Corporation, Southwest First Avenue. .Volume 180 Number 5342 ..The Commercial and Financial Chronicle . (215) of the entire serves sterling area, policies may well be neutralized by in¬ appropriate policies followed by and Currency Convertibility Can Be Achieved Accepting, then, the immediate goal as convertibility for current trading, it is important to con¬ By K. C. TIFFANY* sider what be can now dangers of attempted com¬ courage plete convertibility of sterling, and says we can only hope for convertibility for current trading. Holds deflationary monetary policies and reconstruction have brought world's trading posi¬ tion into near-balance, but stresses need of adequacy of for¬ eign exchange reserves, if convertibility is to succeed. Urges a rising flow of dollars to rest of world by U. S. instituting more liberal trade policies. 1 My subject is "Currency Prob¬ ditions are is dollars tall order a not very and certainly I do elaborate to propose the on freely is due existing convertible have de¬ more tails of financ¬ their ing such trade. mit. More abroad ically, I going talk to with to at buy had whether control these by ex¬ be re¬ jto currency restrictions. import or per¬ of this some demand strained would maintain to order cessive am converti¬ on In receipts bility of cur¬ rencies, both friends States to appropriately balanced payments position. Convertibility could not be maintained, for ex¬ course, an against the pressure of a persistent excess of world pay¬ ments over receipts of dollar. It is true that by altering the ex¬ change rate we can always bring about a balance, but so long as inflation gives rise to an.artifical ample, this demand would rate new be it to seems me to be the it Kenneth C. Tiffany increasingly recognized convertibility can now be But first terms. our let define me Convertibility in and that sense means any national of my used for as today purposes broadest holder its any currency should be free to exchange it for 'the of any other coun¬ existing rate of ex¬ implies the complete absence of exchange controls. The subject of convertibility to gold, currency try the at change. It while important, is for another day and probably for another generation. Gold is now con¬ trolled through the various Cen¬ no longer provides tral banks and the intrinsic desired by re¬ value to currencies classical some econo¬ area. subject to continuing pressure. few World Trading Position Now in Near Balance the On in has the past question then of the basic requirement of balanced in¬ ternational accounts, we find that deflationary and reconstruction world the .policies monetary the have trading brought position into balance. Almost everywhere near situation This . the with trade world in ances dollar achieved. I of lack Thus, coming that of the currency aspect be¬ is needs be given priority. convertibility was of the imbal¬ opment would on policy and because also the dollars construction and economic devel¬ of the current trade applied controls in spending their that insure limited core debate countries most excesses have been eliminated If, objective for current then, you vertibility some means considerable prog¬ made freer toward > a ress for markets Commodity eased. been have economy. import restrictions British Many items many have countries anced have a must be found of sup¬ Holders of these convert into other cur- them freely currencies and, conse¬ can quently, have a degree of freedom to purchase goods where they please. convertibility,' how¬ ever, is not enough. We might have convertibility in this sense and yet be far from our objec¬ tive if it offset was by other types of restriction, for example by quotas or licensing of imports. In short, if we mean by con¬ vertibility free exchange markets, then must we also elimination the the the quantitative which defeat discussions current convertibility there are be achieved The ture. in the near fu¬ proponents of conver¬ tibility certainly believe in free exchange markets in the fullest sense a as an not too ultimate and, indeed, distant objective. What they have in mind, however, for * immediate the future is a more modest goal. It is that goal and the possibility of reaching it that I want to market, strengthened discuss today. An Important Aspect of Postwar Trade Problems aspect of the postwar world trade the address Bond June 24, sterling at is present of the official rate. York New in within non-discrimination Club by Mr. Tiffany before of Chicago, Chicago, 111., 1954. Compete Dollar Goods.? We have the at same tion for the maintenance of con¬ If, for example, only the vertibility is also their ability to United Kingdom made its cur¬ continue to compete successfully rency convertible, other countries with dollar goods in third mar-*" would be in a position of riding kets. In many cases, for example, on the back of the United King¬ British goods are being purchased dom. The more countries that because dollars are not available simultaneously restore converti¬ for the purchase of similar item« bility, the less would be the re¬ in the United States. It will be difficult to maintain freely con¬ sulting dollar pressure on each. I do not propose to go into de¬ tail here in regard to the various vertible currencies if the first suggestions that have been made supplementing reserves. But of let in for mention that it is the view me of many students of the that adequate found through situation could be much more active reserves a utilization than heretofore of the International re¬ sult of a convertibility is the release very large demand for dollar goods and consequent decrease a sterling area exports. On the hand, there will be forces tending to strengthen the pound. Countries holding dollars, espe¬ cially in Latin America, will not hesitate to exchange them for .pounds, knowing that they can other Monetary Funds' holdings of gold and convertible currencies, presently amounting to reverse the transaction at will. about $3.3 billion. As a second Though the transition will un¬ means of strengthening reserves doubtedly be difficult while the world watches to and see if the move providing foreign exchange will stick, many of us believe that operations, it has been suggested that the Federal Re¬ European countries will in the end gain rather than lose dollar! serve System explore with foreign central banks the possibilities of by a return to convertibility. standby credits or line of credit arrangements. It does seem to be clear The United States has, of course, decisive role to play in the ap¬ a under present conditions that special credits will have to be proach granted to the United Kingdom in already mentioned the necessity of order stabilization credits, but there are facilitate to the convertibility and to against move to maintain it temporary pressures. other convertibility. to too areas priate in American I which action have appro¬ will be All these encouraging signs, are just as encouraging if we judge by some official statements is the fact that these and to are developments are building up abroad a will to convertibility. It remains, however, to agree on what are the conditions that will make further possible progress just what degree of progress and expect. may In the first place, conditions present cannot is any cur¬ we hope it for than convertibility for clear more In of rent trading. To permit conver¬ tibility of the huge sterling bal¬ of long- the of one staff the The most in reserves, It detail. some are is more than $12 remains the equivalent of $9 billion or more annual sterling payments to the rest of the world. Under present condi¬ some who receive this $9 for the most part, spend them only in non-dollar countries. If sterling were made convertible, they would then have the option 'of spending this $9 tions, those billion can, in the billion dollar area. At the present time, the central reserve United of the to over held in London term capital investments —and of to Kingdom amounts the possibility of capital flights still dollars the undoubtedly scale large exists—would available the impose an impos¬ quickly exhaust strain and sible reserves. international Indeed, it character is of which makes it both important and difficult to move rapidly to convertibility. For in sterling, move every from of the account must be pressures resulting policies of the sterling actions and members other area. the of Thus, inflation in Australia affects the dollar and gold re¬ $2.5 billion, so that if 10% $9 billion were converted in one year,1 and the staff of the Randall Commission not treme regard this as an ex¬ assumption, then over one- third of does the be obtained from central reserves of the Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane Stone & Webster Securities Corporation White, Weld & Co. A. C. Allyn and Company Lee W. E. Ilutton & Co. Higginson Corporation Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis Baker, Weeks & Co. Langley & Co, F. S. Moseley & Co, Salomon Bros. & Ilutzler A. G. Becker & Co. G. II. Walker & Co, Alex. Brown & Son u Incorporated Central Republic Company 1 Clark, Dodge & Co. Dominick & Dominic)' . (Incorporated) Hallgarten & Co. Laurence M. Marks & Co. Riter & Co. Swiss American Corporation Stern Brothers & Co. Weeden & Co. Robert W. Baird & Co Kirkpatrick-Pettis Company Piper, Jafiray & Hopwood J. M. Dain & Company William R. Staats & Co. Bateman, Eichler & Co. Quail & €o. Elworthy & Co. Goodbody & Co, McDonald & Company The Robinson-Humphrey Company, Ine, Tucker, Anthony & Co. J. Barth & Co, Brush, Slocumb & Co. Inc. Caldwell Phillips Co, Courts & Co. Crowell, Wee don & Co, Chiles-Schutz Co. Shu man, Agnew & Co. Harold E. Wood & Company July 14, 1954. Newhard, Cook & Co, Wachob-Bender Corporation Irving Lundborg & Co. The Milwaukee Company Lee W. Carroll & Co. Kalman & Company, In», McCormick & Co. Shearson, Hammill & Co. Henry Herrman & Co. j Incorporated t m First of Michigan Corporation Blunt Ellis & Simmons Schwabacher & Co, Spencer Trask & G\ Dean Witter & Co. Incorporated Cruttenden & Co. likely increased speculative drains would be such as to W. C. Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co. The Ohio Company reserves, Hemphill, Noyes &,C<\ Incorporated Ilornblower & Weeks Mitcbum, Tully & Co. threaten the maintenance of con¬ Smith, Barney & Co, Union Securities Corporation swing in dollar receipts. in addition to the pressure of Kidder, Peabody & Co, Incorporated Lehman Brothers Estes & Company, Inc. The conclusion is that this pres¬ Glore, Forgan & Co, Harriman Ripley & Co. Goldman, Sachs & Co. Davis, Skaggs & Co. on of the several under¬ Blyth & Co., Inc. sterling area would be drawn during that period unless there were a compensating up¬ down sure, any The First Boston Corporation Eastman, Dillon & Co. billion annually, that of thifc total, over $3 billion is already convertible since it is paid to the United States and other countries. Thus, there may States in which such underwriters arc qualified to act as dealers in securities and in which the Prospectus may legally be distributed. is services from the rest of the ances or Copies of the Prospectus writers only in interesting pointed out, for example, that the sterling areas imports of goods and Due November 1,1974 papers adequacy of of examined v " Price 100.50% and accrued interest presented to the Randall Commission, the con¬ cept Company 3Vi% Sinking Fund Debentures Dated July 1,1954 Question of Adequacy of Reserves world Trading Only taken Convertibility is, of course, one ♦An of rate market free has The sterling considerably. markets exchange 2% has example, for re-opened: Gold reserves been growing, and in the been under of few who believe that both these objectives can cotton we of those markets. purpose In in mind have of restrictions trade opened. The government getting out of the raw materials market. The Liverpool been Convertibility Now for Current Technical Nations With time. question have rences Foreign Successfully tne payment position with the States, they must still ex¬ United and convertible. granting them. Can indicated, at least in¬ other countries. Incident¬ directly, the importance of foreign ally, I am assuming that a large countries keeping inflation unde:? number of countries would make control by appropriate financial the drive for convertibility and policies. Another important copdiof is, rather, what level is adequate to bridge temporary difficulties? are of trading, porting the reserves of the United Kingdom and, if necessary, some pect temporary pressures. No level of reserves is adequate to finance continuing deficits. currencies con¬ reasonably bal¬ has other tov amount needed and the mechanic,! are of Northern Natural Gas has also been some we our all know, im¬ Almost everywhere, too, produc¬ There are however, likely to be required. With the many demands proved considerably. Undoubt¬ tion has been reaching record Continued on page LJ edly, it is still unsatisfactory, but levels. And particularly recently differences of opinion as to the it has improved sufficiently to sizeable additions have been made give many people, including my¬ to monetary reserves. In the 18 self, grounds for belief that con¬ months from 1952 to the end of vertibility in a modest form is September, 1953, the total of This is not an offering of these Debentures for sale, or an offer to buy, or a solicitation of an off'::' .'9 possible. Belgium has removed monetary reserves in gold and buy, any of such Debentures. The offering is made only by the, Prospectus. restrictions on dollar imports; the dollars outside the United States DUtch have largely followed suit; rose by over $3 billion, and they the Germans have removed re¬ are still rising. This rise in mone¬ strictions on some 2,000 items. tary reserves has lately directed $25,000,000 The United Kingdom, which as attention to the problem of what the center of the sterling trading level is adequate to support con¬ vertibility. Even though foreign area is the key to this problem, as years, mists, and this situation is un¬ likely to change in the foreseeable future. In the sense, then, that I have defined the word, Cana¬ dian, United States, Venezuelan, . vertibility. achieve support Moreover, at the end of the war because - our United policies which will make possible to maintain converti¬ bility. Prom the point of view of foreign countries as a whole, the basic requirement is, of from the United States than dollar both the and it foreign rates favorable to make the that pursue that wanted exchange rates, specif¬ the fact to exchange countries many technical not are and move The fact that currencies problem. future efforts. We therefore, that con¬ any must be sure, , lems in International Trade." This the conditions for are successfully achieving this limited objective. To repeat the 1947 experience when Britain aban¬ doned convertibility after only a few weeks, would seriously dis¬ Assenting convertibility of currencies is the core of the current debate cn trade policy, Mr. Tiffany finds it is becoming increas¬ achieved. Points out difficulties and British associates. her Vice-President in Charge of Finance, Burroughs Corporation ingly recognized that something like convertibility appropriate n J. J. B. Hilliard & Son Pacific Northwest Company Sutro & Co. Talmage & Co, Woodard-EIwood & Compary I The 12 Commercial and Financial Chronicle. . Thursday, July 15, 1954 . (216) ment, ' TO THE EDITOR; LETTER going those Forces Seen Pointing may as it only stirs up angry feelings been made for simple justice to right now, and gold still those oppressed, such as the gold out without protest from all over again. We have had many good years since the last war miners for instance, and still no in charge of it. This practice prove to be treason or .near* treason, some day, unless at an not quickly. To Economic Disaster closed and our national stopped all-time off paying high, income is yet 6f any action in relief has borne fruit. An are debts our in those bad contracted we years. In The above facts lead us fact we are going still deeper into enquire—what in the name of debt and we see no successful ef¬ common sanity is going on in fort being made by either the Washington, D. C.? These facts Congress or the Administration to must be known. Are the Com¬ stop this trend. Has our govern¬ munists still in control of our ment gone "plumb loco" in this Federal purse strings? Harry Dex¬ matter of finances? It seems that ter White is reported dead, and way. some of his fellow travelers in We thought in our childish sim¬ prison or discharged from office. plicity, that if we voted for a change They were the authors of the in government, that the new Ad¬ radical change in our present ministration would soon stop this money setup which has proved so spending spree and give us a sound disastrous to our country's wel¬ gold backed dollar, as was prom¬ fare. They are gone, but who ised in their platform. But they are they who carry on where the seem to have become "printingothers left off? True, they did press" happy, and the promise to not make the instrument, but are the people has been forgotten or they not equally as dangerous as else relegated to the background. those who did when they continue We have waited for a year and a to use it in the same way and half and still an unbalanced bud¬ Fourth: to Jose, Calif., lists and discusses five trends which may wreck our economy if they are not recog¬ nized and proper action not taken to offset them. Harold E. Barton, of San the applause it received, as evidence of the truth of the last ably written statement plus the determined efarticles, having to do with the fu- forts of certain Congressmen to ture prospects of American econ- force a continued rigid price supomy. Some were pro and some port at a high level, instead of the were con. I agreed with some and President's more flexible and disagreed with others. This is sane program, Editor, Commercial and Financial Chronicle: I have read many American heritage. wish to emphasize matters which point to say how of money was to be obtained for spending in orcjer that we might have no recession. He surely must know great our certain if disaster for our great economy, recognized and proper action not taken. It "this that ago is choked production, clear to the ceiling of the U. S. Treasury Department, and the "Durn Critter" can't turn a wheel until Congress raises the roof. This, I hop, they won't do. Certain segments of our population like this "easy money" spree and are putting plenty of pressure on their Congressmen to continue it, even though they all know that disaster must lie ahead, because it is contrary to sound economic principles and historic facts. I have been wondering why the powerful Banker's Association, who are the protectors of the people's money, has not sounded forth a load worning of the above danger, instead of being as silent as a little mouse stalking a piece of new cheese. time stated some was could nation by not continue half slave and half free." The reason the inequity be- was, people who had no choice they would come into this world or not, nor where, nor what the color of their skin tween whether to as arrived, had the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. It took a terwould be; but having rible in a to war those secure rights, to all. We now have measure, principle, in our national subsidy setup. This system is robbing the situation, comparable a farmer of his rugged imposing and unequal nature in independence tax burden of an a others, upon many Its general effect is demoralizing to a marked degree. This system cannot last and this as we older remain free country people have known it and desire to pass on to our children; it has built up a great surplus of goods that are perishable and yet we have people in dire need right here in our nation. A surplus of goods ought to bring comparable blessing and burden and a behold brings it When a curse. we a had rationed it out in a or less equitable manner, with a surplus, we are scarcity, more now stymied. we its own taxpayers; every grant made to those in other lands, and the vast sum paid out in employment relief. caused in large part by pressure unwise counselors and groups forcing fere un- This has been government to interlaw of supply and our the with demand and traitors in high debauching our places currency. Second: Another dangerous con- dition is the very evident turning from investments which have a fixed dollar which value, more are securities to able weather to ter before it is too late. Roosevelt standard in off went that the way to balance a the gold de¬ Why did, he do Commies their opportunity to bauch it? our money. mentum, it will wipe out the value of because of they them have except nothing a back My understanding is, because countries were doing just other what they draining are doing now, i.e. Treasury dry of its our gold reserves when Treasury gold stock was reduced to about $7 bil¬ lion, Roosevelt had to do some¬ thing to stop the outflow. So he raised the price of gold in terms of dollars and later went off the more from other nations. Please don't tell me they cannot do this, I have before me the annual re¬ ability to the other hand. tion left soon consume, on We must take ac- or We stated "Gold and dollar mulating at billion this occurred in our coun- try once before and history has steady habit There is national that again people repeating on that it will before long. are this at time, roots" "grass a itself, not ob- happen Many of our no gold resources rate a accu- exceeding $2 equal the U. S. year, now gold stock of $22 billion." This report said nothing about the adverse trade balance which, accord- Reserve banker, is billion, and may pleasure of must paid be now Federal about $12 be called at the foreign in a nations gold. and We have still suffering from the read that it takes at least $12 bil- hallucination of "easy money" and a a the horizon of ing to the statement of economics, assure server, of nothing a "spending spree," as Roosevelt did a of prosperity. lion to provide the minimum legal notes and deposits. fice will be into enquired votes are cast this Fall. too acute longer. "shadow to become box" any This country will either and equity to administer justice all citizens, of ere The situa¬ tion has gone too far and her their vocations, from her as regardless she or of fall will estate of world free country that high leadership a is the most desirable place to live among all the nations of the earth. I am not a pessimist. I still have budget hopes of return to sanity in gov¬ I still believe that a ernment, and national Constitution and Bill our of Rights are a safe and sufficient they have laws necessary are those If documents. trusted gross betrayal of the people who the bill, and who by their votes suffer the tragic or administer and that will be in harmony with those pay of a Treasury de¬ nuded of its gold and in a world strings entrusted their purse to dollar" with which to do business with? First, because our President has not asked the Congress for it. presented a good economic program, which reminds us of a He has modern automobile without a bat¬ now en¬ so unfaithful to their oath market awaits that we a "sound dollar" that will may convertible inter¬ standard, in order deliver our goods and of those receive nations. other sound me¬ dium and watch humanity "go to town" in an atomic energy age, and with a minimum of government interfer¬ and them, of exchange Give ence us, a in business. . • <, < ;■ ?. convinced that a clever, strong, and persis¬ tent campaign has been carried on for the past 20 years at least, to To wreck and it all up, I am sum our Democratic institutions of life. way The sooner we recognize this and rise up and de¬ mand a return to the old and tried and true made the paths and principles that country a great nation, our better will be it for every¬ except those who seek to encompass our ruin. They should be». rewarded according, to their body, deeds without a national money We might as well expect to favor. "go places" in such a car, asj to expect to "go places" economically tery. which he set forth the aim of the and present Administration—"To stim¬ without partiality, fear or HAROLD E. BARTON ' 663 S. 9th St. ulate production and payrolls and more create bigger and keep demand the econ¬ (Special to The Financial Chronicle) high level of prosperity, something that is contrary to CHICAGO, 111. — Chauncey G. sound economics, human nature Parker 3rd is now with The First and historic facts. The third Boston reason is because no had the in¬ people at heart suf¬ ficiently to stand up and demand that the Congress resume its Fifth: The first 19 years of my power, embodied in the Constitu¬ life was spent on a farm. We had tion, "to coin money and fix the good years and bad years, periods value thereof." It is high time that when we made more than ex¬ those in power, who hold back our elected representatives and exec¬ penses or did not make more than from * performing their expenses. By paying off our debt utives in the good years we managed to sworn duties, as defined in the live in honor and respectability. I Constitution and Bill of Rights, even? He does not suggest an an¬ one in Congress bas ', ' * terests of the • - Joins Leason Staff \ to this very refer to this practice in order to point out, that our nation is not practicing this sound and high principle. grave fare. Corp., 231 South La Salle Street. natural question. Obviously there is no answer. swer bad A simple cal- First Boston Adds omy on a This constitutes a very danger to our country's wel¬ Our nation went into debt years. war years We necessary I refer to the recent culation reveals at least $2 billion through our legal require¬ ditures. speech of Mr. Harry Truman and in gold short of believe not do must consequences being all requirement for Federal Reserve during the that is necessary for a high level their people and representatives. The per¬ sonal views of candidates for of¬ moral or legal right to ap¬ of office or are unable to rise propriate billions of dollars to above partisan politics, then they give away to foreign nations when should be removed from office their highest per capita indebted¬ and others put in their place ness is reported to be less than $100, unnecessary delay.' We while ours is reported to be about without have great productive capacity, $1,800. We are led to ask is this proposal just "plain dumb" or is it ability and energy and a vast An October, 1953, report of the like kind and value. when will have we do anything with, to which is only a promise to pay in I remember a merit the confidence of the people San Jose 12, California quoting the market price of gold ounce to equal that of other na¬ in the transaction of business. The June 29, 1954. as of March 5, 1954, at approxitions. second reason that we do not have mately $52.25 per ounce. Unless A parity price comparable to a "sound dollar" is because the we provide a convertible gold With Braun, Bosworth backed dollar of equal value and that of other commodities will Treasury Department and the (Special to The Financial Chronicle) raise the price of gold, as stated open the mines, now closed, and Federal Reserve Board want to CHICAGO, 111. — F. Brittain in dollars, to meet the market the increasing gold supply will retain the power of uncontrolled price abroad, we shall find our- take care of our increasing popu¬ spending and credit expansion, Kennedy, Jr. is now associated with Braun, Bosworth & Co. In¬ selves living in our own isolated lation's needs, in the doing of a and have pursuaded the President little world, erecting trade bar- larger volume of business, both at this is a "must" in order to stop corporated, 135 South La Salle Street. He was previously with riers to protect our own high cost home and abroad. In no other way a depression and control inflation, the Second National Bank of can there be a realization of the which they think would cost them production on the one hand and Boston. curtailing the amount produced, ideal set forth by the Secretary of their jobs. They think that they the Treasury in a recent speech, in can thus control the law of supply to meet our dollar 0f nations abroad, recently paper all not It is the elected any and better jobs." What is the good of greater production unless we can dispose "governments" by the billions, National City Bank of New York, of it at a profit or at least break gathers mo- of concern it—period. is to balance 1933-34 and gave the the field is This Some of us get confronts us and no real pros¬ guide for the conduct of the na¬ opinion that an inves¬ pect of a balance one in the near tion's business, either at home or tigating committee of the Con¬ future. Will our legislative and abroad. I also believe we have gress ought to look into this mat¬ executive departments never learn men who can be trusted to make economic storm. investment action of the an If this turn in such partisan political issue. along the same line? are that demands gold or no trade. public debt increases toward a port of a large producer of gold Just ordinary horse * sense cries complete collapse. Simultaneously,1 in a foreign country and for the aloud—stop this further robbery the dollar depreciates more and past two years they have sold of our people's gold supply, while more in purchasing power as the their gold for from $51.51 to $54.47 we have some bargaining power cost of production rises with every on the market. Also I have before left. This can be done by resum¬ new labor contract; every surplus me a market report of a large ing the gold standard and at the crop that is grown and paid for brokerage firm, in the Philippines, same time raising the price per the foreign by back those in high office?gold standard completely as far as Perhaps they do not know, or re¬ domestic business was concerned. member what sound money really Third: The increasing loss of As a result, gold that went out at is. To refresh their memory, here export trade is, or should be, a $20.67 per ounce came flowing is John Lock's definition, "Some matter of deep concern to all of back at $35 per ounce. That is us. We are producing sufficient what we call "Yankee shrewd¬ lasting thing that men might keep without spoiling and that by for a large population that live ness" in reverse. mutual consent men would take beyond our borders, but they are In respect to gold supply, un¬ in exchange for the truly useful not getting it, nor will they get mortgaged, a careful analysis of but perishable supports of life." it until we join them in solving the money problem. Gold is the present day facts show that we Nothing except gold has ever met are almost back where we were the above stated requirements, in basis of settlement for internain 1933-34, plus a gigantic na¬ all the history of man, although tional trade balances and they will tional debt. Soon our government many things have been tried. not sell their gold for $35 per will be forced to do just what ounce when they can get much Why do we not have this "sound As a result our whole is out of balance and the economy not billions the printing press that . First: increased the did Truman Mr. I However, increasing number of people want to know who or what, is holding which were did this through expenditures - and many unnecessary expen¬ I will not go into detail, be exposed with. and properly dealt CHICAGO, 111.—Geary G. Leahas joined the staff of Leason son & Co., Inc., 39 economic South La Salle Street. With The Marshall Co. (Special to The Financial Chronicle) CHICAGO, 111.—Mrs. Margaret de Leon Parr has joined the staff of the Marshall practice has been presented again and again; historic facts have been marshaled Sound (Special to The Financial Chronicle) Company, 30 North La Salle Street. Merrill Lynch Adds logi¬ (Special to The Financial Chronicle) made; CHICAGO, 111. — George F. the injustice of the present sys¬ tem, which has robbed millions of Warga is now with Merrill Lynch, their savings and investments has Pierce, Fenner & Beane, Board of in unimpeachable testimony; cal deductions have been called to light; been appeals have , . Trade Building. - Volume 180 Number 5342... The Commercial and Financial Chronicle ' ■ The Businessmen Mast From Washington Ahead of the News Help lations of this By ROGER W. BABSON Says though they are generous with dollars, they are miserly with their recommendations and time. Questions whether "business always really means it says/' and urges businessmen to do something to schools and colleges in their communities. / moting education. The Republicans of this country are confronted with rather an ceded, that the only , way they bower. they returned to way and the only power can stay in power, is to follow Eisendisagree with the theory that Bob I Taft would not have won the as Just Republican hefe land would convinced Babson that would not have been all tute right because I prefer political parties to this country rather than personalities. lesley* Mass. them, how he laid tion this facts They have subscribed down Eisenhower is •of their way must a as a i The hud propaganda fallen down Hill said we've got to and good strong many men teachers, and Yet, with but a few notable exceptions, businessmen and companies have not given education the kind of support it wants and needs.; ;One line, to show that against their convictions by the strong in the. White House, man "He is , ; a terrific leader," they will say. > time he tries to approach a of businessmen for some help on a problem, almost auto- > matically they query in chorus, "All right, how 1 much do you * ~ showing St. Lawrence Seaway but who voted for it with a view of • propaganda after this.event was to the effect that that "shows you; things done." A of accomplishment, and: man With Insofar told is what our country needs. we are as + the measurement of the country's editors, is con-) by virtue of the items in Eisenhower's have been passed not. or Charts "dynamic" been or There is little or no dis¬ passed, this one is hanging fire. to the merits of these items. as fall Apparently to rise "dynamic" program the percentage of the Eisenhower on we are a crazy It would be sort of thinking that is prevalent. different, perhaps, if Mr. Elsenhower had, in the first instance, with himself surrounded some the of thinkers greatest the in world, and in the second instance, if he permitted the Congres* miserly. on the formulation of and Dewey crowd, on anathema have ' to the Republican out turned Congressional leadership. be wonderful to The have, for the most part, been policies this group has contrived soldiers. But they They rant and the Luce-Dewey-social rave worker t against what issues ; position in the White House but then, like the religious cult that / c wraps itself in snakes, they profess great joy in the "Republican" been a a strong leader he is, they chant. time in minded men fell another make editors that history before when a so flat their faces on "strong," man full-page Yet, in appear all to "strong" man was by been told rity Traders Association and a Past President of the Traders Club of Chicago. • * MIAMI BEACH, S. i ton Mrs. & the is The Frank L. Francis I. Edenfield du Pont M } ')'[ / ' ' ■ ii I & -I A s of went to make a the past was With With Davis, Skaggs (Special to The Financial Chronicle) SAN FRANCISCO, Calif. William C. Callendar has been added to the staff of Davis, Skaggs & Co m gutter Street, members of > Stock Francisco San : change. few cold calls. in J- Henry Helser & Co. and G. Brashears & Co. Ex- v A ^ ' ■ r This advertisement is neither an The offer to sell nor a, solicitation of offers to buy any of these securities. offering is made only by the-Prospectus. - e- • • v » July 15, 1954 NEW ISSUE V:: $39,950,000 / , The Peoples Gas Light and Coke Company ,'.V •. i f% First arid Refunding Mortgage 3/4% Bonds/Series I Due July 1, 1979 Price 100.855% (plus accrued interest from July 1, 1954) to Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained from any of the several under¬ writers only in States in which such underwriters are qualified to act as dealers in securities and in which the Prospectus may legally be distributed. Are Businessmen Fair? three cussed be to that need shortages remedied: shortage the short¬ age of financial reward to attract capable individuals into teaching, and 3) the shortage of top-caliber of classroom teachers. want space; Bravo! know to 1) run-around what Now a to speak on grass-roots that these kind worthy issues edu¬ at anything within the company designated to handle can educa¬ relations. and , of a project for this summer the opportunity to get work ex¬ perience in various businesses, at various levels, during summer va- 1 •' .[•:M '• j. T . : ».(.• Hemphill, Noyes & Co. Hallgarten ft Co. Central Rerublic f-mpany (Incorporate * Lee F. S. Moseley ft Co. Laurence M. Marks & Co. Higginson Corporation Dean Witter & Co.i Tucker, Anthony & Co. Shearson, Hammill ft Co. Swiss American h Fulton, Reid & Co. Baker, Watts & Co. DeHaven & Townsend, Crouter & Bodine First Securities Corporation Winslow, Douglas ft McEvoy ^ Wurts, Dulles & Co. Carolina Securities Corporation Ferris & Company Doolittle & Co. A. E. Masten & Company Mackall ft Coe J. R. Williston & Co. Goodbody & Co. Singer, Deane & Scribner Laird, Bissell & Meeds E. F. Hutton & Company Kean, Taylor ft Co. Burns Bros. & Denton, Inq. Blunt Ellis & Simmons Folger, Nolan—W. B. Hibbs & Co., Inc. Rodman & Renshaw Ira Haupt & Co. Baker, Weeks & Co. Corporation Newhard, Cook & Co. tell you about the appar¬ failure Kidder, Peabody & Co. Equitable Securities Corporation the a gesture by such adver¬ then they will see to it someone Eastman, Dillon & Co. Incorporated Wood, Struthers & Co. mean Corporation Drexel & Co. Blair, Rollins ft Co. I of level. businessmen The First Boston 2) What is: will • the involving educators and businessmen. Some one got the idea that business might be better understood if teachers wer^f given , 3& to £? ? your on ent Co. Co. & r future copy Mrs. formerly with was rvff w fnr Street, members of the Los Exchange. Mr. Cunningham ? should also be productive for "is company. Hence, he decided the why businessmen "are so blind, when it comes to the needs of our educational system." I Seventy-first St. Co., 631 Weber *he Spring Angeles ' Stock was been — has lot Tiim ^ ' , ANGELES, Calif. —John M. Cunningham has joined the staff of Morgan & Co., 634 Sduth LOS to partici- to dis¬ Another Failure of Businessmen added to the staff of J. R. Willis- was Bond Fla. Weber i^rtce Tinrl „ T ask tising, (Special to The Financial Chronicle) Rosemary .v xy. recently head¬ "The present of way, education beyond J. R. Williston Adds Wolf, A. G. Becker & Co., Inc., Chicago, passed away suddenly, apparently of a heart attack, at the age of 47. Mr. Wolf was a member of the Nominating Committee of the National* Secu¬ " urging us schools. One appearance business." is J. Joins Morgan Staff (Special to The Financial Chronicle) which page its this tional-business Leonard i,;i ^ newspapers full made If certain the country's demand. Leonard J. Wolf Dempsey- with advertisements support the such able-bodied and able- utteriijig "Allah, Allah," to they having 520 Mr. Walls of project get by this same advertiser when he is approached I doubt there has ever so many , seem cational strong leader in the White House forcing it down their throats. Oh, what i forth from Co., & This advertisement further dis¬ the Henry Luce the domestic and international fronts. verv Sat curriculum, problems of delinquency, Or even part-time employment for stu¬ dents. But this seems not to be the case. policy. Influential with him it would seem, have been They do not problems cuss leaders—representatives of the people—to sit in with him sional away 50 understand the educator when lined that is passed or lost. It is miles story, wX their dollars businessmen. -he asks them to sit down "dynamic" program has to the score: this item of the Eisenhower cussion program that being frequently printed as are Hammill was previously Tegeler & Co. really about two dozen employees sent its sales manager, a young chap, to a high generous, but with their rec¬ ommendations and their time they to cerned, the country is apparently in a state of well being or not Wilson B. are are that is what company want?"- Eisenhower leadership had prevailed. .The party how Eisenhower gets you another hannier endint? A -group I know of "ten Senators who were opposed to the so-called that the strong . ~ our graduates. every , ' /■ 3l tell well-known Eastern superintendent of schools recently stated that in Congress indulging in breast- beating and proudly avowing how they have been made to vote 1 schools, our the The result is that you will ; he is the great leader that we elected. see on n school Businessmen? do something about that, we've got to let him lead, we've got to let him browbeat us into too are can on Since the war, businessmen have made a number w. oiictijj attacks ""»W « of sharp ancuzKH iiuiuuci take the failing to was I ■ ., What Manner of Men Are So the Republican leaders on Capitol Republican party in hand. . that he leader, a . the ground that the issues to a few months ago was that Eisenhower up as . controversial! ! - .. Robert South Grand Avenue. it Roger W. Babson ticinate in the and „ Calif.—Lester become connected with Shearson, support this program. Education Is Your Business conference declined invitations Republican strong man and they go out how about ANGELES, Walls R. have what it says? mean . Meet- Does business always land. in¬ , (special to the financial chronicle) that business offered in New Eng¬ par- to tell how he has personally beaten them over the heads. >'•'' to LOS the number of such summer ex¬ ecutives na- could count on your fingers jobs you ten every business a by But, when the chips were down, " of out to . ohearson, Hammill Adds association. trade ' the were wanted i V. educational Nine started was optimistically >*? ' vx * standards. the propaganda that to :;** j business on the Republican leaders don the ashes and sack cloth see manner. was conference a It is inter¬ that nothing like this happens. are It an" colleges in your community, held with representstives of the schools, colleges, and businesses. Business again talked ings Sur¬ for vited esting to in "Educa¬ vival." idea tional theme re^lly doing to help the schools of supplement the earnings underpaid teacher. The man¬ his educa¬ of the larg¬ est orders his company had ever received for one of its products. What's happening in the schools today surely will affect the future of your business. What are you. ager returned from tional jaunt with one but it would also help company; Wel- The the law. The plain the on Insti¬ in was The propaganda is still to the effect that the Republican party is not in such good standing but Eisenhower is. That is, to say the least, a commentary on the American people. It so happens that the Republican leader¬ ship in Congress has been bending over back¬ wards to make Eisenhower a "strong man," a Carlisle' Bargeron "leader." With this in view, some very able men in Congress have gotten into the habit of saying how Eisenhower whiplashed them at a White House con¬ to held was indeed as led to another and the sales their their what help Such a program would benefit a co-operating cations. run V' ference, how he applied the heat Businessmen of of campus today be President and I can't be that Educators and In that event Senator Know- there. nor recently the Seventh An- Conference nual ^Presidential candidate in '52 but that is neither in busi¬ mere infant opposed to his own cor¬ poration's wretched record, that he gave the young sales manager a good deal of his time. One thing ness, Mr. Babson chides businessmen for their inactivity in pro¬ amazing situation. It is being hammered into them on every hand, that is, so far as the eastern press and commentators are con¬ 'If purchasing agent of one large company he called, on was so impressed by the community ref¬ School Teachers By CARLISLE BARGERON ^ 13 (217) E. W. Clark ft Co. Hallowell, Sulzberger & Co. ; Irving Lundborg & Co. Chas. W. Scranton & Co. Yamall, Biddle & Co. * i The Commercial and Financial Chronicle 14 tors, in fact, is only below its all-time For ., , t „ , bracket STREETE By WALLACE .A1 . , third a Leconte Plastics year's best. The independents have been having a hard time .. trying to show that the bull had its moments of trouble inis still very much eluding losses of a couple of market all but alive far had division either able to prove packard-Studebaker' points per session, while conclusive- Du Pont turned to the heavier more merelv ^ sjnce ^ad when force it that highs new margins row nar- diversification program, approaehed all but in- was cidental. * * * Sturdy of which have fields such ment, with the able were in contracts govern- show to continues be to since the cement tion of tion, stocks, bolstered by the con- hit, once was Pacific Mills ended erratic a some- with course a pany being Burlington Mills' an- * , * , issue of an erating until plant tion that the offer avail- was only to stockholders be- fore the * announcement Some .fl d * its f ^ anal movements de. i Qr J was li c m b but again bumped into the end of the offer almost net result immediately The that it reached is a high of $46 in the open market but only momentarily and was well depressed after logic even ' paper)Kimberly Clark, Bene- ficfal Power main new a Company * plans office About Company ance Life General to Insur¬ land the own the and building v/hich will be occupied by Connecticut Fower under a long-term lease. negotiated from mid-March to now a rather brief period. That tne doldrums are setting against thosle any suaden achievement of this historic — one_d half i„gs dry up after sudden selling spells seems to preclude ch /dozenSpoints abandon £ t ^ ; h in u an the pressure enough to drive the list down to the 300 level, r which would be the * * seemed of tent Steels Forge Ahead * that with j f * * all P^h m a Jew weeks. But on the o(her hand the way offer- an full intermediate cor¬ * * Steels continued to forge to to new highs despite the rather despite Rails, lofty the sharp trim in production early standing of their index, have in the month, this being large- a much longer way to go to rails ly - due to the Independence set were able to muster a bit of steam when the industrial pay holiday. Armco forged issues needed time for its highest level rest, a since any to task to even prevailed since early in June when the list had its first correction of *s were able to put a couple of minor losing sessions back to back for the second week, a situathat hasn't ironic that Y/hich made it the highest * * * . since ±you. * Th lne lis * nu0mi« Motors turned in * 1 chemicals ' Vm+ • A joined 1 _ jon- • rn _ . . .h. tThe views expressed m this anything article do not necessarily at any ranrHntf cinpo Km ° time j; coincide with tiose of the decisive performance, Chronicle. They are presented as the moments of strength quickly those of the author only.] in featuring the heavy evaporating and the overall ; ide with some persistence, effect being one of indecision 1' Tgely because of indications except for General Motors % a a t institutional investors which continues in enough yere switching their attention favor Irom these issues which have normal to stock CHICAGO, Kneeiand who has show action. better-thanGeneral Holliway Opens jefferson citd 111. in has the in recently ated with e securities business from offices at Mo- 308 Jackson Street. many associ¬ Doyle, O'Connor & Co. , ■» -- «**■■■ L^NgS P. TfUS cliSH Barclay Inv. in Chicago to The Under revolving credit agree¬ a nine with ment Corjioration Dynamics rowed General banks has bor¬ short-term notes carrying interest at a rate of 344%. The agreement, which was negotiated after the merger of General Dynamics with Con¬ solidated Vultee Aircraft Corp., $39,000,000 on that the company can to a maximum of $65,,for periods of up to 180 has Financial Chronicle) associated become with Bar¬ clay Investment Co., 39 South La Salle Street. Mr. has True re¬ cently been with the Trading De¬ partment of John C. Legg & Com¬ pany in New York City and prior thereto was Pierce, York with Fenner & Merrill Lynph, Beane in New City and Chicago. provides borrow up 000,000 days June between April 30, 30, 1956. with .0. Company Securities and the Exchange Commission a registra¬ tion statement coverin g 58,119 shares of its $5 par common stock. The company proposes to offer rights to holders common on a one-for-four-basis without under¬ writing. Proceeds will be for gen¬ eral corporate purposes. Stockholders Connecticut of of The Trust Phoenix State Company voted Hartford- Company Bank & June 15 to on and Trust name of Connecticut Bank & Trust Company, will have a capital Co. fices ANGELES, Calif.—McKee has at Officers formed Wilshire Donald are of¬ H. McKee, Ludlam, Vice-President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer, and Shirley McKee, Secretary. Mr. McKee was formerly an of¬ Co. Shearson, Hammill Add (Special to The Financial Chronicle) LA Bell, JOLLA, Calif.—Arthur L. Robert $25 par stock. there will be a meet- Boone, Jr., R. and Harper C. Olmstead have become with associated mill & Co. All Shearson, were Dempsey-Tegeler Olmstead On Aug. 2 with Boulevard. President and Treasurer; James E. of $9,510,000 consisting of 380,400 shares of I been 900 ap¬ of the two banks, effective July 1. The new bank, the LOS & ficer of Mitchum, Tully & prove a merger under # Hf 4: * Own Firm in L A. (Special to The Financial Chronicle) Manufacturing has filed 1954 and * * * Donald McKee Forms being Ham- formerly with & Co., Manager of Mr. the La Jolla office. ~\J~ Primary Markets in CHAS. W. SCRANTON Members New York Stock & New Haven New York — — CO. Exchange CONNECTiCUT Hartford a for been REctor 2-9377 JAckson 7-2669 Mo -Rob- HoUiway is engaging in investment Chicago Teletype NH 194 ert T. Henry — Co., Board of Trade been business fSpecial SECURSTSES Robert & Building, members of the Midwest Stock Exchange. Mr. Mathews, day. recurrent the.lOO-plus mark of a quar)iote in about nine months, rumors of this financing in ter century ago, while New The rail index forged a hand- the last few years hit the York Central's 20-odd value i ul of points above the best stock far harder than the accurrently is only a tenth of leadings of 1953 and 1952, tual announcement. its record hjgh. Mathews CHICAGO, 111.—Charles P. True equal the 1930 while Bethlehem Steel posted that of the industrials. Not a new all time top. The huge even the most rabid bulls hold $300,000,000 U. S. Steel fi~ out any hope of enough gennancing project failed to de- eral enthusiasm to lift Pennpress the stock," and it posted sylvania Railroad from its the best price since 1929. It current level of around 16 to fact, the industrials same historic figures. Their 1951, levels is roughly three times 5% a Aug. 10 to holders of on record the Gray ex¬ rection. * dividend T. to The Financial Chronicle) Mathews has rejoined the staff of years,. sustain the market's progress was that the long-1 a g g a r d c (Special build¬ call for announced as Connecticut f seyeral tQ and Gi0ett Laggard Rails Steam Up tion Henry bids for construc¬ requested The Sc/ American featl/red in wild L all the furore. In Kneeiand Co. Staff ing to be located in Wethersfield. * list the as Rejoins .?• * Connecticut tion of XKJl\ llm, ,aA1Aiv^ gome 0f the preferred issues, summer made. This proviso was .later n<AaW of Sutherland m weighs denied and the issue took off on H. T. Mathews Island Manresa For the industrials, at least, such * quarter after the 1960. about * has was early misconcep- an hope contin¬ steam gen¬ new a on pay been for be through the Recently the com¬ announced that the new construction of what subdued which is mere- considered a fabulous read$36, might have been a more ly another illustration of the ing The remaining distance, powerful influence had it not market's extreme selectivity. for example, is merely a span price of the issue would a dividend. the market their announced dividends ued at 75 cents 15 The program that it had ac- the same favor and while they ]ess than 40 In addition to its regular quar¬ points remain to desired 235,000 hav$ been doing better than see the 192g figure eclipsed, terly cash dividend of 10 cents, payable Aug. 2 to holders of recshares. The $50 offer for this most secondary issues, their although this level for a ord July 15, Eastern Industries, bundle, at a time when the performance has been some- qUarter of a century has been Inc. will also able that Oct. on Sept. 10. 1954. nouncement quired paid generating capacity presently be¬ ing installed at the Devon Station will make it possible to postpone only partially satis- highs lists. For most, it meant 300 level or continue to adhistorically high levels. But vance to the 400 region, prime building supplies firms have yet to come into of end highways through- ket analysts who, one by one, of the country. Al- have seen all the traditional downbeat, the specific cause the directors The proceeds together those from the offering of expansion above-average performance pha Portland, General Port- signposts disappear, have although it was somewhat landj Lehigh Portland, Lone fallen back on the largely spotty. ■ Star, and Penn Dixie Cement meaningless prediction that were all repeaters on the new the market could react to the what The Connecticut Company sold 17, be would to record holders of stock Power and through an increase in the outstanding capital stock from 750,000 shares to 1,000,000 shares of $10 par. If approved the divi¬ expected to provide sufficient to care for the company's with super most vote funds expecta- tinuing high activity in the fied early in June, and the rebuilding industry and the bound since then has bred widespread preoccupation confusion. Many of the marold to stock divi¬ 590,290 shares of common stock at $14 a share to stockholders are intermediate reacthe 325 level was an Company proposed 331/3% a share. per The 1929. widespread Insurance on 200,000 shares of $2.06 preferred stock, series E, at a price of $50 with rather One of the sturdiest groups pursuits are still a potent force and Duquesne Light and North American Aviation, both of June through underwriters . traversed Remain Cements Atomic energy On Light both lndustrldlsin an rdUS not ancl area are out in the clear generally. The acqi- cial products division. yield of equities reg- the average were by the indices by nix dend sition is a part of the company's that pinpoint attention side after its recent inexplica- readty seems to be the order of the ble run-up. Both recently ' * * * day. Wide moves in a handful have sold high enough so that Technical Significance of issues continued to charac- present yields are below the . terize the market and the fact 3 % line which is about half of Technically, little of signifiistered ing of the stockholders of Phoe¬ dend was , Company, Farm- plant in Amsterdam, N. Y., where it will become a part of the spe- merger hone than it has a Com¬ ingdale, N. Y. Production, con¬ sisting mainly of luggage racks, cable clamps, housings and an¬ tennas, will be moved to Bigelow change the rails took been popular with them so of ^ marketwise as well as in the industrials in long. Monsanto, particularly, business field and the a Carpet has purchased the assets of pany last below Thursday, July 15, 1954 Connecticut Brevities Bigelow-Sanford with turns was slightly high, while Chrysler, by way of compari¬ son, continues to loll in a THE MARKET... AND YOU ly ... (218) [Volume 180 Number 5342 * The Commercial and Financial Chronicle . (219) Coal Industry Must Not Rely on Government to Solve Its Problems subsidies using as when t to citizens to mar¬ the produce on into glad to have this am to of broad the discuss with aspects you of producing industry. oppor¬ I the and coal not am expert b some it an coal on would e readily be converted into many useful forms. Coal may ul¬ timately become the principal raw can material for from coal to of its you coal on technology coal to or econom¬ ics. I certainly shan't attempt to provide with you swers to an¬ how on run your business, but entire my natural Americans believe petition record. state matter a Improvements in of course, that long-range stargazing won't help to solve the very real problems say, with which your industry is faced today. This is true, but it must of satisfac¬ tion to realize that in the coal in¬ mining, so that I am familiar with, and cer¬ tainly sympathetic, to the indus¬ try's present problems, most of dustry, production costs have not which the field result of from the interplay of economic forces. Today's situation with respect of source in this energy country and yet it has been steadily los¬ ing its markets to other sources of Even without energy. a com¬ plete inventory of coal reserves, know the Nation possesses al¬ we inexhaustible most this quantities of magic substance. It is black reassuring to know that vast amounts of country's coal. of underground On disturbing the for fuel the and conditions reservoirs other witness to demands this in this reside energy hand, it is declining plentiful very resulting within depressed of segments industry. your Bituminous coal production has around annually since fore the turn 200 million 1947. now employment! the to costs of fuels. I tons Anthracite is lower than be¬ of the century, in these and might 50,000 anthracite. in unpleasant are all facts have as competitive that much of say of the of Bureau coal is Mines aimed research of are tarian of im¬ see built state government still are the on and with course, go oped by the coal industry. It has been gratifying to find a close spirit of cooperation between the Bureau and the endeavors. When great . • • . industry an industry coal which trouble industry in these • like -i your into runs cannot It is to tnis than Nationalization to see be can ob¬ tained from that source. Can taxes be cut, or tariffs raised, or inter¬ rates lowered, or a loan ob¬ est perhaps, the edge competition dulled a bit? tained, of or, Once in while a Also, shipping, railroads, In the wants industry Govern¬ do more—"take us they which "subsidize say, "regulate or us." over" us," It is the principle with are all the us hopeful and anxious for an more early realization of the return to better coal that have been so confidently predicted to meet the tremendous growth that is taking place in our Nation's energy de¬ mand, which has increased ap¬ proximately 106% in the last 20 and years, to the meet demands for new goods and services by our heavily increasing national popu¬ to created within what is to increased us a The results are none complex nature of the when the going gets tough. predict what may happen long run. The energy has always been ex¬ example, makes the business predicting future trends very Despite these facts, uncertain. Help Specifically, what authorities address 1954 Coal Mining com can't country is tree matter at first of was industry bound to profit from Govern- are ment energies thus spent, The work which the ment of the fieid of minerals Interior is known have the without " . "We draw freedom. as one must, possible use fiscal by and of programs public other measures which business pansion huilt on of will lead to ex- enterprise, private the competitive principle, and the kinds of assistance exercised if in coal by which, Government, reand controls that throttle Thege of reserves mote general or the der use estimates include economic or fuels xiqUid merd from coal, rati0n of coal. have those To credit by Mr. Wormser Convention Congress, of the Cincinnati, l before Amer¬ Ohio. or subsidies direct payments or in the form of other benefits to producers. Government author¬ of you us in setting up these programs and in advisir»g us go the Department's deep thanks, ' " Restricting Coal Imports I should like to return now ta point I mentioned earlier namely the Government's function a jn restricting or controlling im- ports to assist an industry experiencing hardship. I know that one 0f the great of the coal concerns industry is the inroads which im- ported residual fuel oil has made Government see. . I the result there is a legitimate—a proper operation print paper has believe the Interior in an exceedingly difficup position in reporting on this ipgjs]ation. The encouragement of The Department of Assistance currencies to at least—any deficits. Of course, is inflation, and the to off—on Government pay coal markets. into the The Area of great and area of gov- which does encourage an increased investment of private capital. For exernmental is placed of forms a i energy ^ has ; This announcement is neither an The offer to sell, nor a solicitation of offers to buy, any offering is made only by the Prospectus. of these securities. NEW ISSUE 100,000 Shares SANGAMO ELECTRIC COMPANY ($10 Par Value) Price $25 per Copies of the Prospectus may be is circulatedfrom obtained in any Share State in which this announcement the undersigned, as may only such of the underwriters, including legally offer these securities in compliance with the securities laws of such State. Hornblower & Weeks July 13, 1954- been a 0~ Continued on pcige 3J progress, un¬ coal cooperated with and certain the pjaner and other modifications in coai mining, and studies on prepa- do? the on develop- of adaptation and policies, quotas of jpg anaiySes 0f coals, studies of carbonization, extensive research jn|.0 ^e production of synthetic to foster and pro¬ of tariffs can coking coal, continu- the Gov¬ works, the ex- economy in methods oJE raining and preparation, and m ^be development of new uses for line between the kinds of a assistance Government can give to Government-operated in¬ dustries often—indeed generally— incur losses and the Government to Government the monetary in another and carefully therefore, stifle initiative. Leaving aside for the moment tne of Depart- does ampie of the role Government the cannot now enormously significant developments from a commercial standpoint. Future generations industry that an itself purely interest, but it promises who ., other. I can Here security considerations, as costs prohibitive to pri- 1 specified conditions, subject what specifically can Government pretty well agree that coal even¬ do to aid a depressed industry? tually is bound to attain a posi¬ Principally, there are two avenues tion of greater prominence within open: (1) to use Government ac¬ our steadily expanding economy. tion to support prices or produc¬ Coal is a flexible material and tion, or (2) to supply Government *An as Common Shares Government Can en¬ pattern tremely dynamic, and rapid de¬ velopments in the production of energy from fissionable materials, ican the too pleasant much me a danger signal, an tendency of business to the the well good a mean relation Situation? the (most to look to Government for assistance ernment do to aid of due or func¬ be " greater tolerance of governmental intervention in business, and, cult ,to for illustration of what I These developments industry. have the in Government of tions tire energy picture makes it ciffiover in the realm of the atom is i increase in tremendous lation. The readily familiar. facts make for only it weapon any Competition is just another side . days as ... . suit concerned. other. Someone has competition as make. You we The wondercountry has shown it, and those that do are surprised to find the progress they of manufacture, and even production and other important means of livelihood are run or inordinately influenced by included. pos- use automobile which we better standard of a secret s t secret cigarette then of segment a any to ; be Government assistance cannot our competitive principle more to isn readily some countries, government en¬ by standard practices of in¬ courages the use of cartels to tell dustry — more aggressive sales its producer how much he shall promotion, increased efficiency toproduce, where he shall sell it, reduce costs, better management, and what he may get for it. It and the like—the industry often matters little what industries are toward love ricd of its existence has been due met looks We resourcefulness characterized bureaucracies. our im- Government or the comparatively short pe- oyer quite common to find na¬ coal-mining industries Government the United as America. ful progress our merger tionalized abroad. our living for ourselves. signals in Coal Mining of ' i this spirit childhood to much to create sess parts of the world. The Question of com- competitive from amateur and ness business. danger the so of America hand in hand ideas generated and devel¬ grams, They are're¬ Three wars and a great depres¬ minders of the prewar years of sions. all within a generation, have adversity in the coal industry. been responsible in paift- for a These we ever complete domination of industry by the government. Then we saw a few years ago in Italy and in Germany, another type of totali¬ many of The Bureau's and. development pro¬ These with than this for pjay jn expanding opportunities, professional, for private enterprise and we carry on our competitive The Department, through the spirit throughout life. There are Geological Survey and the Butimes when all of us are distressed reau of Mines, has done a great by the results of a competitive deal of work in coal, known to system—the fact that it forces us most of you, which will be of in¬ to struggle when we would much estimable value to the coal indus¬ prefer to take it easy, but the re¬ try in the future. It can and will sults speak for themselves do lots more in the fields of techWe emphasize security nowanicai research and informational days in our thinking, believing, services. I need not take time perhaps, this will give us some es- today to go into the technical ascape from the rigors of competipects of the Department of the In tion. I have always felt.that seterior's responsibilities, but I curity is best sought through our should like just to mention a few own personal efforts by working of the studies which have, helped hard and using all the inventivebring about increased efficiency at lower costs. ery an than States the results of such domination in recent years in Eu¬ ropean countries. The Soviet rev¬ olution is, of course, the outstand¬ ing example of the development of a totalitarian state,' with the the direction of increasing recov¬ ment to less more am tunity to There 300,000 and 1 has sports, pressed by the necessity of main¬ in industries bituminous degree same field the sense producing the work has dropped to probably less than in some whether dropped production you risen in to coal is truly a paradox. Coal is the greatest known potential only oppor¬ will You give in time, in made I don't know of any country maturity taining a sharp and inviolate line technology are proceeding at a between the two. Too great de¬ that promises to bring the pendency of industry upon Gov¬ economics of obtaining synthetic ernment is likely to lead to the liquid fuels from coal to a point domination of industry by Gov¬ reasonably competitive with na¬ ernment. tural liquid fuel products. We have had abundant been spent en¬ pace has Wormser l.. service Government have we exemplified this working life Eeiix which businessman who has and philosophy part of the laws of portion solid liquid form is "dollar competition difficulties, inshortages," and of scientific We am recently, I am increasingly aware industry. Further¬ .of the interdependence of Govern¬ more, the technology of changing ment and business—at the same to fuel in business serious Much on an knowledge is role undertaken by private enterprise All the recent Government work 0f ernment control. tered de- greatest progress for their citizens, of the chemical presump¬ tuous for me speak substantial a find which operate unhampered by Government controls, show the results because a will you of portant are—with freedom for busi- ness land. As the to some ciency, and lead to complete Gov¬ I tunity think belabor deteriorating currencies. On the Vate industry, was a job peculiother hand, the countries that are arly well suited for Government, turning towards competition—and Research on the physical structure opposed to sub¬ they are a drain the public purse, invite ineffi¬ Basically, I to countries without eluding they would like. sidies but I those run time controls Government do have tary system of cooperation among of coal. uses induces production. Americans, are inclined to use the volun¬ or govern¬ to Reveals studies of Bureau of Mines for expanding that want pend upon government operation of essential industries, and try to supply and demand. we frontiers dont point, more producers, aa:l, lastly, the nationalization of the coal mining industry. Opposes d>ect government action wki:Ii v/ili destroy or interfere with private competiiive coal operatises, and decries levying a tariff on imported coal. or I kets, and attempts to dictate prices govern¬ produccion, supplying or of generates govern¬ evasion, as from time kinds misery which inflation, inevitably^ ample, technical research not immune intervention experienced try, and discusses proposed remedies, sath credit even are all Department of the Interior ment ments themselves Government of Mineral Resources, Mr. Wormser reviews the depressed situation in the coal indus¬ support prices must remember that to the law of By FELIX EDGAR WORMSER* Assistant Secretary ment ac'.icn to ity to condition the economic en¬ vironment is something to be used with great restraint, especially for freedom-loving Americahs. We 15 3$ (220) The Commercial and Financial Chronicle. suggest that the proposed increase in the wage base was necessary Sound and Unsound to maintain tection. Social Security Amendments ASA By Speaking on more ceive system of national pensions/ Favors the proposal, but My name is Asa V. Call; I am Chairman of 'the Joint Committee Social on ... Security of the Ameri¬ Life Convention and the Life can sociation thus of reduce Moreover, unnecessarily their abilty to high a base too workers cases that do death." as it, is that OASI should be protection and specifically, it tive to provide his own protection. fits most workers mitted |) h sub- - , be- on I f ;d f t h a > : e > that write the in the life have ness sistently the : U. insurance S. been system. 9366 We believe contains the adopted:,, (2) The "drop-out" earnings or • " they guarantee the : on a provisions test more of to During the last conducted busi- our careful study and reappraisal of the social secu¬ a deal principally with provisions of the bill which in conflict with conclusions veloped in our studies. higher-than-average are own best able to look out would Base a (1) It floor ' departs from Discriminates which ; of . the increase in the wage base, the worker with earnings of more than $3,600 could receive an addi¬ tional retirement benefit increase of much as hearings in (2) It 1952. "basic accepted discrimnates against the entirely the on adopted could lead to national (4) basis of theory which new a if system of pensions. It is not crease to the sound Present time. should Principle Should Be Maintained Our social security system designed to provide a floor of tective " benefits. While was this floor 'Statement of Mr. Call before the Sen¬ Finance Committee concerning H. R. f that the benefit living another If, be however, increased basis costs for do increase at benefits through we a see granting still no an¬ — 'r the Proposed A. * • f Social 'In* Security - right- Percentage of With Earnings —Above Base— Wage Year Base 1950 All $3,000 3,600 3,600 1951 _ 1953 Proposed- Male Workers* >J r* *Approximated We from in 38 page a In short, we believe the medicaladjudication approach of the bill . it, the wage base would moved from constant be is unnecessary The automatic re¬ Chart that the statistics based solely on male workers do provide suitable data for fix¬ not ing the lieve that such onstration workers, As base. wage the a We firmly be¬ statistical dem¬ should be based not last just male column in on all at a that is to the a figure approximately equal earnings of regu¬ larly employed people. On this principle, increases in the $3,600 figure may be needed in the fu¬ to average table ers earning has not the period covered by All workers the over above gone during the table. average earning less than the present base and we increasing are wage justifcation in base simply be¬ percentage is higher the cause see no the base wage 45% the on when limited to male workers. It is crease also that argued in the base is benefits ferences in the should designed to reflect dif¬ earnings. monthly old-age benefits without If the basic is to floor-of-protection be based on sound principle, Congress should not fix the level of the floor in relation¬ ship to would basic and higher-than-average This is what the pending do. that Consequently, it strays from we the floor-of-protection principle discriminates against lower income a Security System the is maximum the in figure. than ever is near a The fact that concentration some beneficiaries of $98.50 $3,600 greater toward flat benefits. there to The system is not moving the proper of present reflection principle that benefits for with earnings testimony at the .beginpjng o£ the .hearipgs, / before. in is range higher-than-average should will of earnings average not principles ment I of that We believe the wage base issue a crucial one. Past lib¬ eralizations in OASI have roughly served to offset the effects of in¬ flation. But whether or not the go above certain re¬ these unsound the of bill are likely to increasing dif¬ and am The state¬ filing makes additional number a suggestions which Committee will also we . base is retained at Joins Samuel Franklin (Special, to. The Financial Chronicle) ■ with 215 national a Samuel West B. Franklin Seventh Street. & t Co., ; , $3,600 Harris, Upham Adds (Special to The Financial Chronicle) social program, furnishing a basic floor of protection, or whether it becomes , LOS ANGELES, Calif. —Burnham Asch has become affiliated ■ this year may determine whether the system is maintained as a pension plan. LOS ard G. > ANGELES, Calif.—BrainMerdinger has been added to the staff of Harris, Upham & Disability "Freeze" Proposal Co., 523 West Sixth Street. The The intent the of disability "freeze" provisions in H. R. 9366 is to maintain the benefit expect¬ ancies of persons regularly at¬ tached to the OASI system during periods of total disability lasting more than six months. We believe that this is but a do we We desirable not favor objective, the Two With King Merritt (Special to The Financial Chronicle) LOS ANG.E'LES, Calif.—Charles Cherry M. Paxton have joined the staff of King Mer¬ ritt & Co., Inc., 1151 South Broad¬ A. Colbert and way. method With Revel Miller know from experience that adjudication of total claims is administra¬ disability tively expensive and often results in disagreements and other diffi¬ culties that would be particularly undesirable in the Federal OASI (Special to The Financial Chronicle) system. cations LOS el Miller & Street, members of the Los An¬ Joins H. L. Jamieson feature would represent radical innovation in the present OASI system. As constituted, OASI does not require considera¬ tion of issues about which there with Rev¬ now Co., 650 South Spring geles Stock Exchange. To make medical certifi¬ a ANGELES, Calif.—Harwig M. Van Noorden is (Special to The Financial Chronicle) a can in earnings in 1954 is wage the basic stressed. hope your earnings in excess of consider. should be met part of his of have serious cause sibility family against of in¬ we ficulties for the future. determining loss in con¬ a will corrected, Unless The individual's respon¬ to protect himself and his the that is that providing which features higher-than- in in sound system designed account 9366 effectiveness system spects un¬ to provide basic protection should not take R. security for the American people. However, the bill departs from stand readily easy SAN FRANCISCO, Royal C. Davis is Jamieson & Calif.— now with H. L. Co., Russ Building. be great uncertainty and con¬ troversy. To Merrill Lynch Adds 1 protect benefit expectancies during disability, it is not sary neces¬ to adjudicate individual cases. Through an adaptation of the "drop-out" provisions that are al¬ ready in the bill, disability which impairs earnings or (Special to The Financial Chronicle) SAN K. FRANCISCO, Calif .—Anne Buschman ated with has becont affili¬ Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, 301 Montgomery Street. » : actually makes „ System of National Pensions The Secretary's increase This those groups. The Social an $30 A - OASI we H. feel we measure the crease the medical individual from principle the part, structive are is sound and the test of time. It is in¬ Actually, H.R. 9366 would provide range believe wages conclusion large proposed in the bill to achieve it. maintain effectively the principle that average adequate, simple, and administer. In increase is called for no because We shows, the percentage of all work-: a $3,600. ture, but now workers. the undesirable. principle, we recommend that the wage base be maintained 45. following testimony. and drop-out provi¬ sions, possibly expanded as sug¬ gested, represent an alternative controversy. by voluntary action and intiative. 31: covered could which 36 61, of the onset of perma¬ decades sound average Secretary's submit period before cases, only a employ¬ mence $4,200. 43% .43 such had nent and total disability, it would hardly be meaningful to com¬ support 48 . In individual ment OASI, 57% 4,200 the major a individual's guide in the future. principle underlying principle a as a of along these over the of working lifetime. benefits. age worker who earns over Should Not Be Converted to U.M 9366 in in¬ pro¬ ate Amendments of 1954. by other increase to the above-aver¬ believe Protection law living sta¬ Our studies led change in the formula, bill of benefit adopted in 1952 adequate floor of pro¬ support ings of employed people. Floor r , 1 Congress wages. Basic the appreciable tection. this 1950, Con¬ Cost of no an not and current since 1952. levels financing of the system. (5) The $4,200 wage base would be higher than the average earn¬ The show concept essential the to the conclusion sound average wage earner. (3) It is urged 1949 established 1950 and from the inception of the Act. an as de¬ principle widely statistics the statistics in the I worker under the proposed bene¬ fit formula. Second, as a result provided the protection" has been the Committee your 1 wage base to $4,200 in a special benefit in , of contains to column, giving correspond¬ ing percentages for all workers. earning above $3,600. Un¬ bill, these workers would double raise in benefits. der the table Average Wage Earner amounts We oppose this increase for the reasons: The follow¬ Workers result tistics following ing submitted security. are Proposed Increase in the Wage Base to $4,200 Is Unsound With hand earnings gress The reflect serve provisions modified extending where wage base should derstandable. lengthy will than the more base. in propose $10 per month, or Our conclusions are set forth in detail in a memoran-J $15 per month if he has a wife. It is our view that the dum which I am $3,600 filing with the request that it be made a part of worker would be more than ade¬ the record as an appendix to my quately protected under the pro¬ statement. My statement here to¬ posed new formula. After rity system. day earn present $3,600 majority of a of a paying old-age benefits, later, based on a long dormant earnings record. view, the centage of male workers earning above the wage base. We have get clause" equitable year the First, they would receive the in¬ r crease provided for the $3,600 put the 1 basis. ness male workers needs not currently ; "work flexible basic theory for increasing new show that to those would, in effect, "drop-out" provi¬ - (4) The retirement This advanced added Raising the sion to be worth $5 a month to all old-age beneficiaries; and the worker, principle is In our As the wage base to $4,200 was urged on the basis of statistics which inception drop-out are proportion Ex¬ approximately $3,600. f that $4,200 the the Department of Health, Educa¬ tion and Welfare showing the per¬ earnings, The $4,200 computing Against the (3) The proposed liberalizations in the conversion table to the extent with average no would be eliminated in benefits; the for their provision five years of or to Since Persons with . (1) Extension of OASI coverage approximately 10 million peo¬ ple not now covered; under which four base principle. Act.' the short of the proposed increase to for increas¬ reasons Not by lines, they will provide substan¬ help for all the disabled, ex¬ cept for the rare cases of disa¬ the principle underlying the wage base has been uncertain. No sound these arguments do not sound Should extended tial wage Average Earnings of Employed People - now ing the wage base and that they depart from the basic principles underlying the Social Security opinion our that afford Base protection for the average worker. hope to lowest wages; and most workers Wage higher-than-average worker. To¬ day, the average worker in regu¬ lar employment earns approxi¬ mately $3,600. Obviously, raising the wage base to $4,200 does not produce a more adequate floor of that we In wage this concerned following desirable features which will be the raising of supported many sound changes to improve the social se¬ curity protection. If H. R. 9366 ceed the paying taxes that are entire benefits feel life Any consideration of the proper floor-of-protection level should be have H.R. The be violates busi¬ keenly interested in social security ever since its inception 20 years ago. In the past we should basic 14. business, too, has con¬ held the view that the raising the further might be granted a drop-out of either five years or one-fourth of his period of potential coverage, which ever is the more favorable. bility The since their on the role for social security limited to providing proper over of Congress of Jan. insurance life insurance ' Call v. been widely accepted. . From the inception of OASI, Congress has been mindful to nies under¬ 96% in sound reason for organiza- ir of them, tThe President endorsed; receive on retirement represent a tions; T o - > the floor of protection: principle smaller proportion of actual earn¬ in his message on social security ings than they did in 1950. We :gether they, c o'm p a As. the worker's incen¬ cost be accurately predicted. Certainly, the financing argument is not a two represent We would impair essary creased benefits premium" percent of taxable a would base. These concepts have is con- high as be liberalization of the drop-out prin¬ ciple. For example, the individual because cerning H.R. correspondingly could ture cost of the system cannot be argued was "level net However, if it is desirable, such protection cases. deemed only 0.15%. an almost negligible per¬ centage, particularly since the fu¬ that the increase to $4,200 is nec¬ with ability This is provide living conditions for the pensioner as though he were under a private pension plan. More the OASI, payroll, would 9366 statement ; in of pro¬ visions of the bill will protect benefit expectancies in most dis¬ following page 59 of the Secretary's testimony, the decrease under¬ we that drop-out The small a chart theory, shows abled four years later. We feel that the "profit," so to speak, by covering earnings between $3,600 and $4,200. However, as shown by the upon to a national pension Under this theory, benefits would rise above the basic/floor save. financing of the system. OASI system would make re¬ wages have in¬ 1950; that fewer workers are paying taxes on their entire wages; and that the bene¬ America. This ' the not reflect loss experience only about one-third of those dis¬ abled for six months are still dis¬ Finally, it is contended that the higher base is needed to strengthen converted and disability. Insurance . plan. of drop-out periods are long enough to provide substantial re¬ lief in most cases of year System earnings or new stand "disability freeze" workers actual The should be high enough to accom¬ plish the purpose of the system, it should not be so high as to tax the As¬ insurance more retirement method proposed to achieve it. opposes benefits their "basic floor of protection principle" accepted in the original Act. Holds social security system should not be connected to a and desirable Increase in Wage Base Not Essential to Sound Financing of the testimony theory. It new "Because of the increase in the behalf of the life insurance companies, Mr. Call notes desirable features in the proposed amendments to the Social Security Act, but says the proposed increase in the wage base to $4,200 is unsound, since it departs from the - the a number of workers earning more than the creditable maximum, in Co. a » argued that— was V. CALL* Pacific Mutual Life Insurance President, to over opinion, this is our trend. basic floor of pro¬ a Instead, shifted In - Thursday, July 15,1954 .. the top range. of the floor-of-protection It means prosperity that with greater more workers are qual¬ ifying ion,.the maximum benefits. them impossible, nized by the years of these be can permitting a recog¬ drop-out of low earnings. Thomas H. Hughes Thomas H. . Hughes, partner in Billings, Olcott & Co., New York Actually, the, bill's faux and .five. City,, passed away op July 4. , \ Volume 180 Number 5342 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle .;. scientific research to political in¬ in Russia has not re¬ Competition: Communist vs. Capitalist Nations ceived nearly enough Soviet Union is atomic shall witness fierce competition between a LONDON, Eng.—At the end of June the world Kremlin surprised the the announcement of inauguration of the first the by atomic •. tric " " power station y - elec¬ ' " putting So¬ in The f There ■■■Mm.. i .j., is of) course no m e an s o checking this claim, t'" even but in • f the absence of 1 rings ■f true, owing Einzig the to modest Dr. Paul it figure lie the them control which can make an it be a big one" is fol¬ faithfully in all totalitarian States, that the fact that the so atomic power station is only be capable of produc¬ new claimed to ing 5,000 kilowatt conveys the im¬ that the announcement based fact. on Russia Soviet It has for in are effort increase to development of for economic pur¬ This fact is well worth For it work to incredibly hard far. so the for supremacy two large groups of nations separated by the Iron Cur¬ It had been suggested after the that Hitler made a mistake in trying to the conquer world by military aggression, because, with the imposed would the of aid iron discipline he the German people he on been have unprecedented able domination economic by and bid a for world wielding superior by proving and power the superior achieve to prosperity, have made could efficiency of his sys¬ tem. this Possibly of their Hitherto is what Kremlin the have chief new mind. in concern was to achieve and maintain the high¬ military of the freedom-lov¬ ing peoples. To that end the standard of living of the peoples possible superiority degree over from Moscow has been ruthlessly sacrificed in the inter¬ ests of rearmament and the speedy governed of industrial increase It would be tial. tic to a assume that this policy has been abandoned. But it now have to poten¬ war unduly optimis¬ seems become supplemented by policy aiming simultaneously at impressing the world with prog¬ ress also in the non-military eco¬ nomic field. tain above in position a expansion tition between a fierce compe¬ Communist and them on an are of Also ing the the cern trade recessions with themselves or fears & of to believe reason the of as a 1,600 all ain Democratic countries start with advantage. an or Brit¬ immense initial But it would be un¬ pardonable to rely too much on this advantage and to fail to make the utmost effort to retain it in Julien This wards goes making the in long for sphere invention. is the progress. Soviet to catch in the sphere of Union a "the come Collins boom that's Holden a quite non-residen¬ going to last for while. a Regarding the long-term trendl "It can't be construction, Mr. Clarke said: anything but continu¬ as time goes on it seems to me that it's going to get continuously larger. The Census buildings—is ing good and Bureau's A. struction maximum were As the of be lion" of life it 1960 nearly is insurance approximately — "It's of end that mated will funds) end esti¬ ers, bil¬ the 1950 R.- gage Network BEVERLY He added there is "certainly no of any or hard times Charles added or W. to the HILLS, Dumont staff of Due February 1, 1960 1954 Not Redeemable Before Banks and are are the secured Maturity joint and several obligations of the twelve Federal Land Loan Act as amended. issued under the authority of the Federal Farm tech¬ The Bonds their are eligible for investment by savings banks under the statutes of a States, including New York and Massachusetts. trust fu-nds majority of the The Bonds are also eligible for the investment of under the statutes of various States. 100y8% and accrued interest su¬ effort should be made to loyalty of scientific work¬ for the Democratic cause. The preme ers governments firms the iand concerned should This offering is made by the twelve Federal Land with the assistance of a Nation-wide Selling Group utmost to improve do their Macdonald G. Newcomb, Fiscal Agent the standard of realize that are at a compared in Com¬ Subjection of they considerable advantage scientific succeeded munist 31 Nas«au July 14, 1954. '■ workers countries. Banks through their Fiscal Agent, of recognized dealers in securities. 1 industrial I $ ; Calif. has Street, New York 5, N. Y, — been Taylor ai.J. anything of that Co., 364 North Capnden Drive. 2%% Consolidated Federal Farm Loan Bonds The Bonds the by the Na¬ (Special to The Financial Chronicle) Federal Land Banks Dated August 2, pre¬ and is moderated by KennzTt Miller, NAM's senior Vice- $123,000,000 , is over With Taylor & Co, Mr. Clarke reported, mort¬ collections are at an all time peak. - Radio Saturday President. According to quarterly Purveys of the Mortgage Bankers Associa¬ tion, each New Issue in¬ A of tional Association of Manufactur¬ assets $117 double ABC Business!" Your sented figure. indication to¬ countries. estimate tion market will be." in the country, December, 1950, approximately $64 billion. the at unemployment way as more school in & Co. their of ahead. the need for It's little below the Mr. up any buildings and along in the 1960's the colleges are going to be over crowded and they're going to need new facilities, too. satisfactory rate." that laney, Wells & Co.; F. S. Yantis win the The fact that needs high below the peak year, a very added W. Mul- well guarded and are Democratic with in going to catch Mortgage Pollock & Unfortunately reciprocity, no secrets own a up them surpass us not school our to the countries of the Communist bloc. of the Communist world and year's billion going at a great rate and is more than off¬ setting the very slight drop in housing activity." Co.; very high proportion of industrial secrets finds its wav full in face of the supreme effort economic $34 are time soon, even at the present recordbreaking rate. He pointed out that "the boom in elementary schools said York, of we mercial Air- & Inc.; living of scientific yorkers, at the same time as endeavoring to make up New building of various kinds— schools, churches, hospitals, com¬ Gregory & Son, Inc.; Ira a the the United States with tial ma¬ 50 result economic ends. In this competition as He R. W. Pressprich & Co.; largely inaccessible to us. In this latter sphere the relative situation could be improved by such last of along "at switching - H.P.; scientific research workers grades and among techni¬ cians, Mr. Holden said the indications are is proportion of Comand their sympathizers munists our that, Vice- pointed out that housing is going about There high among of information innovations. buildings this year has registered in the school building field." been is apt to last for some years rate of 1950 and McMaster Hutchinson & Co.; inflations. place they have the securing dential S. Then will ments, wherever there is a chance technical of commercial buildings. largest increase in non-resi¬ The y rate and two sleeping cars., in laboratories, in government depart¬ in s!" Corp., Holden While housing is participating in the offer¬ are: Co.; Co., organized system of scientific and industrial espionage that has ever existed. Communist spies are everywhere, n e s that last at from Haupt & Co.; Wm. E. advantage of the most efficiently factories, S. construction total Baxter, Williams & Co.; Freeman of Capitalist countries in the sphere of technical progress pursuing advanced Thomas 1,750 H.P. road switching slide cars, by diverting a large productive capacity production of consumer goods to the production of capital equipment. They need not con¬ part yield locomotives, of their plans from volume i theF.W.Dodge The prices 1.40% to offered locomotives; five road plan industrial unprecedented to con¬ "It's Your Chairman of inclusive. 1969, are to purpose in¬ cer¬ Their rules lars, of school construction is ' scale and to enforce the execution nical witness methods secures advantages. there shall modern place, while the totalitarian the dicated to be¬ we second point of view, its combination with lieve that during the coming years reason prop¬ possession of a controlled economy places the Communist countries at a disadvantage from more than feriority There is therefore the in class the In the third rulers est In 1, time history. in dol¬ Clarke, President of the the increase in population, in the Bankers Association of decade from 1950 to I960, equals 2.95%, according to maturity. They America, said that there "has been all the people who were living in represent the first instalment of a an adequate supply of mortgage the state of New York, Cali¬ money available to fill the needs proposed issue of $7,800,000. fornia, Delaware and the District Insurance of the certificates is of the people for housing." Mr. of Columbia in 1950. This means Clarke, head of the W. A. Clarke subject to the authorization of the Mortgage Co., Philadephia, added that, by 1960, to properly house Interstate Commerce Commission. that he believed an and care for those people we will adequate sup¬ The total issue of $7,800,000 of ply of mortgage money — for need to have built all the schools, all the court houses, all the houses certificates is to be secured by the housing and other types of real and other facilities that were in estate — would continue. following new standard - gauge those states in 1950. I think that1 Mr. Clarke explained that "as¬ equipment estimated to cost not sets of all life insurance com¬ gives us a pretty clear illustratic r\ of what the long trend construc¬ less than $9,750,000; 39 general panies (a major source of con¬ world. one tain. war working July scaled the workers they are the ruling caste, though in reality they are most completely oppressed even any country's s u Holden, Equip. Tr. Cffs. certificates persuade to the "will be exceeded somewhat" this equipment trust certificates, to an that bigger than at in < siderably greater than the volume of factory buildings and the Thomas turing semi-annually Jan. 1, 1955 on National program. an consists of the ability of regime to force its totalitarian laborers much before The total volume this year, on ers' Paul & Pacific RR. series SS 2%% a is B — tem is claimed by its supporters to possess^, a Manufactur¬ Without neglecting aggression told radio Association of race sys¬ to open a new chap¬ seems ter in the struggle between at¬ more tention than it has received the unfortunately their ciency, which the Communist the poses. for Halsey, Stuart & C<p. Inc. and associates on July 9 offered $5,100,000 of Chicago, Milwaukee, St. aganda the new con¬ audience requirements of defense military Offer productivity to the utmost limits of physical possibility. The effi¬ by making highly effective of now Halsey, Stuart Group po¬ a that the workers ensure countries energy ABC collection records Discussing the construction of schools, Mr. Holden said: "School building has been booming for the past six years. .This year's volume years dustry our excellent." are nation-wide They must do that the lib¬ in the own of supply year. industrial for And they Democratic sphere which partly by inspiring fear and partly the vital against manpower cutting ahead of the in its adequate sort because the struction in¬ re¬ reason will the for always But there is Finds year. and ahead, two authorities in the between succeeded in atomic the re- moment a holding su¬ that means course boom 1954 eral-capitalist system is capable of for supremacy. incredibly low standard of living. This result is achieved pression is used be expansion.' vast a through is bright their utmost to prove Democratic States construction outlook econom¬ place, Russia, China Satellite to let lowed The continue Communist countries. In the first and claimed a This has of possibility— sition to utmost, remains a effort must be world a good chance to hold its made to ensure a degree of indus¬ own in this new competition. But trial progress that fully main¬ it must be realized that in many tains the present degree of su¬ respects the Communist countries periority over the industries of are at an advantage. the gives sources its capacity is Hitler's maxim "If you tell have. vastly this mortgage money. appropriate utilization of natural full pursuing that aim. long perior capital equipment and corroborating evidence of possession of important additional an atomic use which must not be ' viet Russia. the warning the lesson of ignored. a somewhat policies, to ensure an adequate degree of industrial expansion and ain have reached that stage should as last year's construction of $34 billion will be says exceeded ic before the United States and Brit¬ serve pursuit been their aim. an their do must monetary, budgetary and progress. operation in the by sources. station of practical power York, scientists' para¬ all, the Democratic gov¬ ernments Communist and Capitalist countries in sphere of technical a whether by direct intervention or Russia, Dr. Einzig sees in this, if true, a possible change in Russian policy from the attainment of a superior military potential to a greater industrial potential. Holds there is reason to believe we Thomas S. Holden, Vice-Chairman of F. W. Dodge Corp., New ■ Above on the report from the Kremlin that an electric power station has been inaugurated in Soviet publicity in Democratic countries where many scientists honestly believe that the dise. Commenting Predicts Peak Construction in 1954 terference By PAUL EINZIG 17 (221) 18 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle... (222) - Continued 1199933214025 spent to raise prices and business from first page profits. After the Japanese sur¬ rendered in August, 1945, the de¬ mand for consumers' goods, A Look Into Economic Conditions in 1954 boom did kets It value. have understand better helps and tends to create an us to economy our atmosphere enlightenment in which polit¬ of ical action in relation to the eco¬ welfare nomic of and present future generations may effectively evaluated. be more cultural products through restrict¬ trols ing their output, and the National all Industrial ftom tended Recovery Act was in¬ the prices of in¬ to raise dustrial products, both by tions output on increase in wage rates. the also restric¬ through and There an was shortly discarded. price index were commodity The rose 154 in 1945 to 241 in 1948. Along with the reduction of government spending from 1946 to 1950, unemployment increased from million 1 in 1945 to of promoting million in 1950 (Tables 1 and 3). recovery through deficit financ¬ In 1946, Congress passed and By 1949 it appeared that the post¬ the President signed the Employ¬ ing. In the peacetime years from war boom had run its course, then 1933 through 1939, the gross pub¬ ment Act of 1946, which is inter¬ came the Korean War with for¬ lic debt and guaranteed issues in¬ ward buying at retail, wholesale preted by many commentators, creased from $24 to $47.6 billion. and public officials and others as plac¬ manufacturing levels. The During the period the theory that wholesale ing upon the Federal Government price index for all com¬ debt owed within our borders the responsibility for preventing modities increased from 226 in a serious Act recession. business assumes we will know The what the status of the economy is at all generations, economy was in a booming condi¬ tion, it reflected an almost path¬ ological fear of a postwar depres¬ sion. Fundamentally, the plan is stabilize to declining business economy through the expansion of expenditures by government a low point intended create to additional increase demands the materials. and pects the compensatory 'theory will receive further test¬ ing during the years immediately 1949 258 to 1951 declined 1933, in substantial a with mild a to and 1,162,000 in October, The percentage 1953. ian point average of unemployment high a in labor of the civil¬ unemployed in force 1954 is about the April, recession in 1937-38 and only par¬ Economics 1933, 12,830,000 persons, or 24.9% of the civilian labor force, were unemployed. In spite of the ef¬ forts made 1940 1 employ¬ in any year of un¬ prior to 7,700,000 in 1937 and the with 9,480,000, or was decade stimulate to lowest number ended 17.2%, of the civilian labor force The in all 1939 commodity price index was only 13 points above the 1910-14 level. The parity ratio of received and paid as Transition of from come sooner or with sufficient produced us. prices did any during the decade and reach parity until after ' . of the "Great Depression" which the ultimate outcome of the Was economic and financial sins World War I and the 1920's. decade began with a of The not 100 average in year World War II rapidly changed the consumer the necessities of changed to decline in commodity and secur¬ the need for increased production; ity prices resulting in numerous and the problem of how to raise ,bank and business failures, and prices and wage rates changed to 12.8 million persons to hold them within unemployed efforts by 1933. Heavily indebted farm¬ bounds. Unemployment decreased ers became insolvent and the high from 9,480,000 in 1939 to a low rate of failures resulted in organ¬ point of 670,000 in 1944, and gov¬ ized interference with lawful fore¬ ernment agencies were concerned closure sales. The foregoing brief with possible sources and means reference early that to 1930's not conditions serves to in remind the us for obtaining additional man¬ War gaged in satisfying our real wants, arid suggests a review of events our since 1933. The •EVrin before II, civilian the entered we production goods World of non- stimulated by was own attempt to re-arm and by armament orders from abroad. After we entered the war in late Price Raising Program of 1941, the need for war materials The financial pania and essential civilian goods gi;ew during the winter of 1933 led to apace. Although annual personal the banking holiday shortly after and non-tax payments increased the 1930's: Franklin D. President. On Roosevelt Jan. President dollar at became 31, 1934, the devalued the formally by fixing its gold content 15 5/21 grains of gold 59.06% of its 9/10ths by $18 billion from 1940 to 1945, of the tremendous much war were means. costs of financed by inflationary quantities of gov¬ Huge ernment bonds were sold to com¬ fine, or former mercial banks and the exnansion weight. The Gold Reserve Act of facilities of the Federal Reserve 1934 abolished internal gold gold coinage circulation in and System any ditional were used to provide ad¬ for reserves the banking shape or form. The purpose of system, and to keep interest rates the gold devaluation plan was to from rising as the use of credit raise prices. The advocates of de¬ expanded. valuation of the measuring stick During the war years, a consid¬ of in value expected the weight of the reduction the gold dollar to> produce an immediate increase in commodity prices. erable part added industrial used 11,340 10,110 10,000 9,820 9,690 9,610 9,540 9,100 9,250 9,080 8,950 8,580 8,320 8,266 7,973 8,026 32,150 34,410 36,480 34,530 36,140 37,980 41,250 44,500 45,390 45,010 44,240 46,930 49,761 10,610 9,030 7,700 10,390 9,480 8,120 5,560 2,600 1,070 670 1,040 2,273 2,142 51,405 2,064 44,220 45,750 47,520 50,350 53,750 54,470 53,960 52,820 55/251 58,027 59,378 58,710 59,957 12,830 50,684 20.1 16.9 14.3 19.0 17.2 14.6 9.9 4.7 1.9 1.2 1.9 4.0 3.6 3.4 5.5 3,395 52,450 53,951 54,488 55,366 5,452 55,072 3,142. 1,879 1,673 1,523 1,892 5,366 55,558 1,788 5,720 55,740 1,674 6,070 55,158 1,582 5.0 3.0 2.7 2.5 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.1 6,528 61,460 __ / 7,507 7,054 6,805 61,005 6 J,293 61,894 60,524 60,924 61,228 61,658 6,390 • 7,926 55,268 55,246 1,306 63,172 1,562 2.5 7,628 55,492 1,548 2.4 63,408 7,274 56,134 1.240 62,306 7.262 55,044 1,246 2.0 2.0 __ Oct 62,242 62,925 Dec— 7,159 55,083 1,162 1.8 , 6,651 55,274 1,428 2.3 60,764 „ '' 5,438 55,326 1,850 3.0 1954— Jan. 69,753 5,284 54,469 3,087 60,051 60,100 5,697 54,349 3,671 Mar 5,875 54,225 3,725 5.2 5.8 5.8 Apr. war. 60,598 6,076 54,522 3,465 5.4 ♦Indafcs self NOTE—All and in made dules. some from domestie service workers. page transmitted to Congress President, on 1X2 in Economic Report of Jan. 28, 1954. TABLE II Economic Trends Index \1/hnlacftloi itiiiitcMiie Period— Rrihfw tkf 1 nccb ui. 100 143 143 m 92 118 98 125 86 124 81 __ „ U 194ft. 1943 ;! i t 100 ; 123 - . v' i '• V 133 7 92 144 1945 1946 152 104 192 171 112 152 __ 158 151 __ - 1944—i 196 182 206 190 108 208 112 177 — 234 108 222 1949 1950 1951 1953— _ 99 258 256 101 302 282 107 288 287 100 247 __ 110 251 251 — 1952 240 260 249 258 __ 275 232 __ 285 226 __ 1948 115 241 1947— The families of those who have > 115 100 154 1942— tion. Parity Ratio Prices,Paid 100 .. 1941— __127 ing in residential housing awards, although total construction is still strong. Retail sales have leveled out, consumer credit is at high levels, and unemployment has in¬ creased to 1950 levels. Altogether many of the key business in¬ dicators point to an imbalance be¬ tween production and consump¬ — 100 1935-39— v ■ Price Received 1925-29— eas¬ Affecting Agriculture 1910-14=:= 100 Alt Commodities. 1910-14— reductions have production sche¬ There has been employed, unpaid family and exeept 1954 data adapted Ok the work-week and the amount of 258 279 92 for the of the existing facilities production of and were war producing the extra cars, y.'' extra houses," extra plant and TABLE III equipment, extra goods for foreign relief, and for the accumulation Gross National Product, National and Personal I11con.es, Consumption Expenditures, Personal Savings and Government Purchases of larger inventories now have less income to spend on products (Estimates by the Department of Commerce in billions of dollars) in general. Also the reduction in Govt. Personal °Total Personal Dispos¬ Total Tax & able Gross Consump¬ Personal Purch. payrolls means less money to sup¬ Net Goods & tion National tNational Personal Non-Tax Personal port consumer credit which has Period Product Income Payments Income Income Savings Services Expend. been an important factor in mov¬ 3.7 8.5 2.6 78.8 87.4 82.5 85.1 1929 103.8 ing the supply of household ap-. 2.9 9.2 70.8 73.7 75.0 76.2' 2.5 1930—__ 90.9 61.2 1.8 9.2 64.8 1.9 63.0 58.9 1931 75.9 pliances, automobiles, and tele¬ . ' . The sets into Economy consumer 1929 and 1932— still are normal. Farmer are in lation in with aid 51.6 51.9 -—0.2 72.2 56.8 59.9 1.9 58.0 56.2 1.8 9.9 82.5 64.7 68.4 2.3 66.1 62.5 3.6 11.7 90.2 73.6 64.0 2.9 71.1 67.1 3.9 11.6 12.8 9.8 84.7 67.4 68.3 2.9 65.5 64.5 1.0 91.3 72.5 72.6 2.4 70.2 67.5 2.7 101.4 81.3 70-3 2.6 75.7 72.1 3.7 13.9 126.4 103.8 953 3.3 92.0 82.3 9.8 24.7 161.6 137.1 122.7 6.0 116.7 91.2 25.6 59.7 13.1 1943 150.3 17.8 132.4 102.2 30.2 88.6 183.8 165.9 18.9 147.0 111.6 35.4 96.5 215.2 182.7 171.9 20.9 151.1 123.1 28.0 82.8 1946_; 211.1 177.7 18.8 158.9 146.9 12.0 30.9 1947 233.3 198.7 191.0 21.5 169.5 165.6 3.9 28.6 1948—__ 259.0 223.5 209.5 21.1 188.4 177.9 10.5 36.6 1949— 258.2 216.3 205.9 18.6 187.2 180.6 6.7 43.6 1950_ 286.8 240.6 228,7 20.9 205.8 194.6 11.3 42.0 1951 329.8 278.4 254.3 29.3 225.0 208.1 16.9 62.9 1952 348.0 291.6 269.7 34.6 235.0 218.1 16.9 77.5 1953 stocks 169.7 213.7 1945... borrowed 194.3 1944 industrial and 8.0 1.6 1942 relation of —1.2 53.2 1941 at commodities 8.1 46.3 48.6 1940 comparatively lower to assets, and there is a floor under the price of basic farm commodities. Specu¬ levels —1.4 45.2 64.9 1939 high levels and unemployment is about debts 49.2 1.5 1938 at and 47.8 46.6 1937 pects, it is far less vulnerable than it was in 1929. Disposable personal incomes 1.5 39.6 1936 While the American economy in 1954 has many unfavorable as¬ 49.3 55.8 1935 1954 41.7 1934 hands. 58.3 1933^ vision money is supplies with a resulting lower negligible. Depositors insurance several years elapsed before prices supply of automobiles, radios, re¬ has removed the danger of a run in the market places reflected the full extent of the 1934 devalua¬ frigerators, stoves, furniture and on banks, if isolated bank failures many other civilian goods. Largely should occur/The growth of social tion. because of the short supply of de¬ security programs, private insur¬ The commodity price raising sirable civilian goods, much of the ance and pension plans in recent program of the 1930's was not inflationary purchasing media was years are important in a transi¬ confined to monetary policies. The held idle by individuals and busi¬ tion period in helping to bridge Agricultural Adjustment Act was ness concerns. However, enough income gaps during periods of un¬ designed to raise prices of agri¬ inflationary purchasing media was employment, sickness, and acci- However, 28,670 30,990 9,900 been power. long ago we had not learned how to keep our capacity for production continuously en¬ so 8,030 12,060 ditions have over-time; precipitous dustrial commodities 32,110 28,770 42,260 44,410 46,300 Nov. created the key been in the 1930's. 10,290 10,170 10,090 3.2 8.7 15.9 23.6 24.9 21.7 Feb reduced by from those of concern 4,340 Sept during the time when the supply of durable consumer goods was complexion of economic problems Problems of surplus farm and in¬ 35,140 42,400 38,940 38,760 40,890 Aug. by farmers 10,340 May— During recent months some of indicators of business con¬ been flashing a red Basis for Anticipating Economic did not light. The parity ratio for farmers Change has sunk to 1941 levels (Table 2). we were well into World War II The Great Depression: The rea¬ in 1942 (Table 2). The foregoing Raw material prices and manu¬ son for the present uncertainty citations are sufficient to indicate facturer backlog orders have been with regard to the future of our that the devaluation of the dollar, declining; inventory accumulation economy, stems from the road we spending freely above revenue in¬ reached abnormal levels but are have traveled during the past now improved in lines where come, and other government ac¬ quarter century. We have lived tivities did not accomplish the price concessions have been made through both a drastic and pro¬ or the production rate reduced; balance in prices and employment longed depression and a serious that was desired during the 1930's. construction costs are at exces¬ inflation. The decade of the 1930's sively high levels; there has been is commonly known as the period The Boom Economy Since 1949: a gradual decline in the length of ahead of 45,430 Labor Force Unemployed 1,550 June that has vacuum 37,180 July— 63,120 goods to meet normal demands at the prices obtaining and at the time fill the 10,450 Apr production facilities and know-how 47,630 — Mar. later. We find our¬ expanded Unemployed Feb making and represents an adjust¬ ment that many anticipated would selves Non-Agricultural Jan Inflation: The present "inventory" recession was a long time in the same unemployed (Table I). same ; ifewas in 1949. tial recovery as the decade ended. At the depth of the depression in The present pros¬ that are labor for future consider¬ attracted occurred, recovery a monetary purchasing power in the hands of consumers and thereby on Recovery in the 1930's: After the reduction in the rate of tax*.., ment, the ation. These simple actions are employed and burden a able attention. times and whether conditions are going to get better or worse. Siqce the Act was passed while the program would not be Agricultural 3936 3 over *TotaI Employed 1199453802 only partially effective price con¬ does % of Civilian Month Black mar¬ thriving business and a (Bureau of Census Estimates) Thousands of Persons 14 Years of Aye or Over or under way. was Civilian Labor Force, Employed and Unemployed Year new swelled TABLE I 1119994435603278 7 plants and machinery rapidly and a business houses, Thursday, July 15, 1954 367.2 307.7 284.5 36.6 247.9 229.9 18.1 84.9 180.3 '1 *The gross and seivices tNational gross ances national product expresses the market value of all the goods produced rendered. ( income is the toital net national product in for indirect business and income earned in production. It differs from that it excludes depreciation charges and institutional consumption of durable other capital allow¬ goods and business taxes. NOTE—Data through 1953 from pages 167 and 177 in Economic Report of the President, transmitted to Congress on Jan. 28, 1954. Number 5342... The Commercial and Financial Chronicle Volume 180 Some unemployment dents. time time to progressive ends is from in inevitable economy progress as jobs and creates some a new nations once permitting inflation have ever stopped the trend permanently be¬ fore the circulating medium and claims in increasing numbers. ones few peace-time to wealth became (223) would than tend cure recession before it gets out a Street took slump three The in 1929, it before effective started years corrective action could be taken. widely held opinion is that Washington Administration at the the indication first business recession of serious a will into put operation all the inflationary and other its at measures command for promoting economic stability. President Dwight D. Eisenhower recently said: "We make the transition to can period a of reduced mobilization without serious interruption in economic growth. We can have in this country and in the free world a prosperity based on peace. our . The . . full will government part do its to help realize promise of that future in its to encourage the pro¬ expanding dynamic economy." i gram and an that cause prac¬ Conclusions tically worthless. The grave con¬ that today the government is sequence of continued inflation authorized to take action to deal are widely known, and present with strengthen rather forces recessions, and make for more severe adjustments at a later time. Another favorable difference is of control. After the so-called Wall to the Thinking in terms of the next half dozen years and barring war indications are that we will avoid on a large scale, the conditions this route for a time at least, if now obtaining in May, 1954 are in favor of a minor peace prevails. According to plans weighted that have been announced by the recession. A gradual reduction of Eisenhower Administration, ex¬ the 1952 all commodity price level penditures for defense and for aid by 20% or to about the level to our allies will remain high but existing in the early part of 1947 be a more at lower levels than in 1953 and would prudent goal gradually be reduced each year than to try to maintain peak prices for manufactured products. A modest reduction in prices would possibility of enable consumers to clear the a great depression grows out of the maladjustment and distortions market of established goods and in wages, prices and debt expan¬ services, and have some income sion that develop during a long left to spend for schools, hospitals, and the new types of goods that period of marked inflation. In research is continually bringing to the past, the correction of such maladjustments has resulted in a the production stage. During the last few months, there have been severe depression. The view of com¬ Colin Clark, a prominent British indications that imperfect until the budget is balanced. The other extreme economist, has received consider¬ petition is encouraging some busi¬ units to increase their effi¬ able attention because of the pro¬ ness found improve the quality of products and advertise attractive pessimism his of conclu¬ sions. In two articles published in the Manchester "Guardian" in ciency, price concessions to consumers. November, 1953, he expressed his As the purchasing power of ernment should resort to deficit conviction that the experience of money has declined since 1940, the the early 1930's will repeat itself financial position of people who financing to deal with a depres¬ in the United States. Later, in a sion as reflected owned land and durable produc¬ by unemploy¬ With respect to when the gov¬ ment, the views of Senator Paul Douglas of Illinois are of interest because he is economist an who had made employment a life-long study. As member of the party in 1952, he said: a in power "To deficit financing in unemployment down below 6% is—very danger¬ use order will It ous. drive to tend to do far more harm through inflation than the good it will do by absorbing some of those who are unemployed from seasonal and transitional in "For period when unem¬ ployment is less than 6%, there is real to session with the tional Industrial Board Na¬ in New York City Conference go a 1954, . On that day same Colin Clark conferred with the National Industrial Conference Board, W. S. Instead, the unemployed are primarily either the hard core of the perennially unemployed, such nomics of Johns Hopkins Univer¬ the handicapped, and the transitionally unemployed for whom job there is openings exist. Since real idle supply of la¬ no bor, extra money pumped into the by budgetary deficit cannot appreciably increase pro¬ duction. Rather, it will be used to bid up the prices on the available supply of goods and services, arid hence it will bring about inflation* economy "There is further a zone of uncertainty within which we do not know what is going to hap¬ pen. I submit as a rough judgment that probably we should not run a governmental deficit unless un¬ employment exceeds 8%, and, in¬ deed, possibly slightly more than that." 2 The Probable Road Ahead possible directions which our economy might take from the relatively high levels of discernible. The two are treme possibilities would ex¬ be further Professor of Eco¬ sity also appeared. He cited alleged fallacies in the mathematical equa¬ tions used by Dr. Clark to predict the business cycle, rejected his remedies, and warned against the application of anti-recession remedies "too early and in the direction." Professor Woy¬ tinsky thinks that while current adjustments have not been com¬ pleted, that there will' be no precipitous contraction in over-all wrong activity, and that recuperative forces will omy bring the dynamic in our econ¬ rising in¬ about dustrial production by the end of 1954.3 There would to seem be no in That 1929. which should there our conclusion, the writer is of opinion that information available indicate a immediate at this time does future. On the same in elements be the business extreme, ■ further inflation is pos¬ sible but not probable if prices around the relatively high levels of 1954, or a mild and gradual price recession toward the postwar levels of 1946-47. sistance which government is prepared to give when warranted, should enable these adjustments not be entirely abandoned. If the of gression further Communist which hangs should force the over ag¬ us into war, nation inflation would then be inevitable. in Even the no-war, situation which there we influential are no-peace find ourselves, men ad¬ vocating deficit spending, and a political situation could develop that would result in deficit spend¬ ing on a large scale and continued inflation. inflation The in forecast of ment should not weaken long-run is sup¬ ported by the historical fact that 1 Economic January __ Report 1954. Page of the President, v. 2 Paul H. Douglas, Economy in the Na¬ tional Government, Press, pages University of Chicago 253-54. our margin of safety in peace-time by deficit spending. The most likely course indicated for our economy NEW concerns to be made With a the to were . consistently railroad prices have been moving as stock relatively low base, was up 59.4% ahead. during the period. Aside from this New England carrier' the two Obviously the market is less in¬ terested in the past or the present than it is in what appears to be roads classified tions that in store for the future. average eastern as did better or near a of as $210 million. This would repre¬ a decline of close to 50% sent from the $417 million reported a tions. section of the The southeastern country did very well marketwise with three representatives in the in¬ top five. Following Bangor & little Aroostook came Southern Railway question but that July results will with a gain of 40.5%, followed by also show up quite poorly. In the Atlantic Coast Line which was up face of this poor earnings per¬ 38.0%. Seaboard Air Line with an year in with Moreover, ago. tions steel the vaca¬ other and dustries there appears to be formance railroad stocks, as meas¬ advance of 31.9% ured by the list. The only other stocks on the list that gained more than were up the Dow-Jones averages, almost 20%, from 94.03 list sentative the of York New 40 common and preferreds traded speculative Stock on Exchange 30% were was and ranked fifth seem 1952 during the first half of 1954 Kansas City Southern which fourth place (up 36.8%) Chicago sixth place named also was somewhat line the stressed thesis so that a further debt. increase in Such the extreme were • advanced a point or appreciable Dividend 28 out of the 40 that showed any price enhance¬ ment. Aside from Western Pacific those the been Servicing formed East 40th with 3 For the conferences of Colin S. Woytinsky with the National Industrial Conference Board, report on Clark and W. see Jan. mercial 4 See 28, and 1954 issue Financial of "The Chronicle," 4. These Shares are offered as a Speculation i 501 Per Share Offering Circular obtainable from the undersigned l. d. Sherman & Co. 1954. NEW YORK 30 PINE STREET WHITEHALL 4-5540 July 14,1954 has 10 (in each case to engage in a securities business. less than a point) Harry M. Seigler is a principal of Central of Georgia, Dela¬ the firm. was • Com¬ page Economic Report of the President transmitted to the Congress on Jan. 28, at Street, New York City, na¬ a Corp. offices declined that drop were ■ Servicing Corp. less. There were Price action been a large degree of selectivity and five that declined elasticity is essential in setting up the first six months of a program of investment or spec¬ 1954, with Western Pacific — off ulation in railroad securities. '' four points — the poorest per¬ '-I*';* / '/•. * 'former. One, Northern Pacific, was unchanged and another six Form Div. there reflationary "shots in the arm" administered by the government tional has often in this column— of and a as during our goods. levels of its early 1954 earnings were being compared with a period of strikes a year earlier so that they naturally showed up well. These diverse performances again tend to under¬ special situation (Par Value If per Share) to suggest large doses in Western Great (up 30.6%). This last many pro¬ price on in difficult undertaking manufactured the 1 Chicago & Eastern While no final figures are as Illinois (up 27.5%) and Baltimore & Ohio (up 21.9%). Both of these yet available it now seems likely that net income for the Class I, started from relatively low bases and both to a certain extent repre¬ carriers as a groi%) for the first half of 1954 may have run as low sent what might be called situa¬ Common Stock 1952 levels would opera¬ than were Colonial Uranium Company might take, price stabili¬ Maintaining would that period formance was measured in the just as con¬ first six months of 1954, there sistently declining. The upturn in were 13 that outperformed the railroad stock prices got under Dow-Jones average of railroad stocks—all of these scored ad¬ way just about the time that rail¬ road earnings started on a pre¬ vances of more than 20%. All but cipitous decline around the middle three of these operate in the south of September, 1953. Since then or west. The best performance earnings have continued *• down¬ was that of the small Bangor & ward month by month and almost Aroostook which, starting from a During year. more which although hoped for by ducers the railroad stocks major depression.* directions to be seem of busi¬ along with the as¬ respect zation at of 544,000 Shares without dropping the into moderate economy railroad earn¬ turned in the poorest performance going ahead consistently although there were some excep¬ to successive new peaks through¬ tions. out the first seven or eight months Out of the 40 stocks whose per¬ were ISSUE further the peace prevails. War always results in public debt increases and govern¬ com¬ sults. The basic strength economy of stocks. Last year ings common ness threat other and exist tions would be the stabilization of possibility that we may ex¬ perience further inflation must not major recession in the munity which would permit some adjustment without ruinous re¬ The tionship to, current market action & Hudson, Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania. As has been the general pattern for some years past, the eastern roads in general ware economy adjusted is a knowledge. At time, there are dynamic matter of the in inflation, or a deep and prolonged depression comparable to the 1930's. Other possible direc¬ , In the necessity and little likelihood that is a minor recession in prices and will experience a major reces¬ employment with business activity sion such as followed the continuing at high levels. Napoleonic Wars in 1815, the Civil War in 1865, and the Wall Street maladjustments again it has been demon¬ strated that current developments have little influence on, or rela¬ mass we crash Several 1954 Woytinsky, Divergent Performance of Rail Stocks Cited Once production to 112.70, between Dec. 31, 1953 and technological progress result and the close of the market on in lower costs per unit, a reduc¬ June 30, 1954. The June 30 level, tion in prices would promote the incidentally, topped the 1952 high general prosperity and make it and since that date the averages possible for consumers with have continued to push forward. ordinary incomes to purchase the As is practically always the case ever increasing volume of goods with railroad stocks the per¬ and services necessary for the full formance of the individual issues employment of a growing popula¬ varied widely during the six tion and an expanding economy. month's period. Taking a repre¬ the economies of the supply of workers ready into productive activity. as tion facilities was protected by the rising dollar value of their proper¬ on Jan. ties. On the other hand most Dr. Clark again pre¬ salaried workers and older people dicted a "fairly serious decline" whose savings were primarily in and suggested two alternative insurance policies, bonds or sav¬ programs for checking the slump. ings accounts suffered losses Taxes would be cut $20 billion per equivalent to a capital levy. If annum without reducing govern¬ the people in the latter group are ment spending, or long-term, lowto recoup a fraction of their dis¬ interest, or non-interest bearing advantage, they will need to be loans of similar amount would be more vociferous in opposing in¬ made to countries willing to spend flationary public policies than the proceeds 'for American they have been in the past. When 21, products. causes. no round-table 19 5, N. Y. II 20 The Commercial and Financial -Chronicle; (224) Continued, jrom .. Thursday, July 15, 1954 11 page Currency Convertibility Can Be Achieved made upon us, it is not surprising im¬ should sometimes become we patient. Yet, the role and weight of the is such that economy policies our decisive often are States in the world United for peoples everywhere. A nation which with only 5% of world population pro¬ well over 40% of. the total duces output of goods and services, has responsibility 'for the- world¬ effects of its actions, which a wide all of here, I us recog¬ sure, am nize. To be specific, approximately an balanced payments position which is the basic condition of converti¬ bility, requires from the American the maintenance of a high side and rising flow of dollars to the world, that is, a rising level of imports of goods and serv¬ ices, and a rising level also of rest of the investment. I say rising reason to believe the' long-term disparity in relationship between the United foreign because there is that States and world the of rest free the is increasing. The mutual reaction of technological progress and capital accumulation has brought about here a growth in productivity much more rapid than elsewhere, and a rate of progress, therefore, which is con¬ tinually strengthening the com¬ petitive position of the United States. This tendency away from equilibrium must, therefore,. be compensated for by increasing im¬ ports and overseas investment. WEIRTON Grappling With the grappling with ophrenia. The in ance we time present world steel, Weirton operates the world's largest and fastest electrolytic plating lines. An extensive variety of other steel products are manu¬ factured in plants that are among the most modern in the industry. are we economic schiz¬ persistent imbal¬ requires that an. trade towards move COMPANY—Here manufacturer of tin Schizophrenia At STEEL is the world's largest independent plate, with mills at Weirton, West Virginia, and Steubenville, Ohio. A pioneer in the electrolytic process of coating Economic an liberal more trade policies. But as we move in this direction, inevitably and un¬ derstandably position of the op¬ parties. Nevertheless, it is clear that if we payments, the of system up interested resolve to are our stir we and trade make must we structural changes in difficulties world in the some economy of the United States. The justifica¬ tion of these changes and any transitional with tional interest. in have we problems associated is the overriding na¬ them, productive est is It an interest in which used in the most It is the inter¬ manner. in have the economy our resources are a free military and will be a deterrent to Soviet expansion. If this is the issue, and I believe it is, then these structural changes must be made and we should, by any necessary means, bring them about as rapidly and smoothly as we building world alliance whose economic strength . possible. Equally important is the main¬ of full employment. It is tenance true that the recession: .has American recent had not the ex¬ pected impact omies. Though the United States on econ¬ overseas industrial production index slipped about 10% from the peak, indus¬ production abroad has held up or even moved ahead. And, as I mentioned earlier, foreign gold trial dollar and to rise. sneeze in the The proved notion United duces abroad has been have reserves tinued on false. States alone the this occasion is on this far-reaching conclusion that the outside world immune from the second¬ now ary a pro¬ Nevertheless, it would be foolish to base episode con¬ that effects of economic disturb¬ here. ances Moreover, United aid, particularly military aid, amounted in 1953 to about J?>5 billion, and it was this aid that permitted the strengthening of gold and dollar reserves. Until .States other evidence is must that forthcoming, we undoubtedly still conclude high level of economic ac¬ a tivity in the United States is the * - Continued on page 21 STRAN-STEEL DIVISION—A unit of Great Lakes Steel, with plants and Terre at Ecorse, Mich., Haute, Ind. Originator and clusive manufacturer qfQuonset ex¬ buildings, HANNA IRON ORE COMPANY, Cleveland, Ohio—Iron properties and mines in Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan. In addition, National Steel is participating THE HANNA ore nace division in in the other blast furnaces in Detroit and in Weirton. In development of the important new iron ore field Labrador-Quebec, where great iron ore reserves will Stran-Steel nailable in Steel augment framing, and Stranflooring for trucks and truck trailers. the future supply of this vital raw material. augment FURNACE CORPORATION—Blast fur¬ Buffalo, New York. Its four furnaces the pig iron production of National's eight addition, this furnace division is a of all grades of merchant pig iron leading producer for foundry use* Volume 180 Number 5342 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle ... (225) 21 Continued from page 20 Currency Convertibility Can Be Achieved most important single factor sup¬ porting a high level of imports foreign investment. It is then and both America's interest and her international duty to pursue fiscal and monetary policies which will the fullest support nomic possible eco¬ activity. Throughout intended to convertibility currency /,"*■ removal tions my remarks I have couple together both of and quantitative the restric¬ imports, For, as I men¬ the outset, technical convertibility would be meaning-; less if import restrictions re¬ or\ tioned at mained. Some believe that further, in the removal of import progress / restrictions should be made before convertibility is attempted. Others believe that we should begin with convertibility and follow with the 1 relaxation of trade Finally, there v -^ view . restrictions. those who believe in gradual and parallel ac¬ tions along both lines. My own. is are the last. import The restrictions removal the and of re¬ moval of currency controls should hand in hand. After go so many of controls, we must admit cannot be sure-what will hap-: years we if we make a dash to con¬ vertibility. Undoubtedly, many adjustments will have to be made. Industries, for example, which pen have ISREAT LAKES STEEL CORPORATION—Located at Detroit, Michigan, biggest steel maker in that important complete facilities, from blast furnaces and coke this unit of National Steel is the Industrial area. Its through ovens to finishing mills, enable Great Lakes Steel to furnish of industries with a large volume and variety of standard and special steels, including the famous N-A-X High-Tensile steel. a wide range grown suggestions Many a complete, self-contained steel producer. Its production starts in National Steel properties beneath the earth's surface. It with finished steel and National furnishes to ends specialized products that the industries of America. Within its structure, National has every resource and ore facility required for the transformation of into 6,000,000 tons of ingot steel each NATIONAL year. STEEL GRANT BUILDING National Steel mines and quarries yield its raw materials. National Steel furnaces, mills and machines, melt finish . . . distribute its steel. . . men . roll . . • This is National Steel—seven great divisions— through of America's most to been make a the re-opened United commodity markets. Kingdom completely integrated, completely independent, one have best approach. It has been suggested, for example, that one could increase gradually the par¬ tial convertibility provided for by the European Payments Union. Another partial measure would be to permit the purchase with sterling of dollar commodities and . to how as gradual boats, barges and trucks transport its products. National Steel under the shelter controls, will be subject to the full blast of competition. Undoubtedly these adjustments are, in the long-run, necessary for the health of the patient. It would, however, be foolish to expose a convalescing world to pressures which might bring about an early relapse. made National Steel is up these of But progressi ve steel producers. whatever the means, the im¬ portant thing is to make progress toward the objective. For con¬ vertibility offers the promise of major progress toward a health* ier world economy. It would once CORPORATION again permit every country to buy in the cheapest and sell in PITTSBURGH, PA. the dearest market. vide the It would pro¬ and necessary discipline of wider It would of goods and healthy competition. the exchange services in greater promote It would eliminate those volume. barriers which, by discouraging travel, have hindered mutual un¬ derstanding between It tions. men and na¬ increase world would trade, encourage investment, and promote the free people. cohesion of all the The world is more in need of integrated and pros¬ an pattern of trade than at time in its previous history. perous any If is there this will do attainment of act one toward more the that objective, I suggest it is the restoration of convertibility. William E. Pollock Go. NATIONAL MINES CORPORATION—Coal mines and NATIONAL STEEL PRODUCTS COMPANY, Properties in Pennsylvania, West Virginia and [Kentucky, supplying metallurgical coal for NajionaPs needs. Resources have been further ex¬ panded by acquisition of a substantial interest in two large mining operations in the Pittsburgh area. —One.o| the foremost distributors of Houston, Texas steel products in the Southwest, serving a seven-state area. The huge combination plant and warehouse—a modern Quonset fabricated by the Stran-Steel Division—pro¬ vides ithbre than five acres of floor space under one roof. structure -V" New Color Film Now Available "Achievement in Steel" ... a new 16-mm color film telling the dramatic story of steel is now available to organized groups. To obtain it for your group, write "Achievementf National Steel Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Adds to Sales Staff i Wm. E. Pollock & Co., Inc. have announced that J. Robert Hall has become associated with their firm in the sales department. Western Sees. Corp. Opens SALT . CITY, LAKE Utah — . Western gaging from Securities in securities a offices at Street. -George ninal f\t thA Corp. 343 is en¬ business South State Potter 4a a piin- firm> 22 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle... (226) Continued from page them 6 either seek to off debt or short-term in¬ pay satisfactory Continued from page Thursday, July 15, 1954 3 vestment. Corporate Money Management for becomes liquidation. in the past that policy length any Too often What of time tantamount to partial tax effect will the proposed legislation with regard to eas¬ ing double-taxation on corporate earnings have on market values? Now, through would to during which husband further the to be seem cash our steps to soundness adjustment passing, the proper time the we are and to 1954 Economic Outlook In Western take review critically of those other Europe as¬ lost. We cannot afford such un¬ sets which rapidly convert into ly to be partial, especially in the has been followed to the point of case of sterling. Even so, it means necessary losses, nor can we any horrible awakening when it sud¬ To what extent can we rely on cash, namely accounts receivable better afford the mistake of re¬ an important forward move along denly became evident that the ac¬ future earnings to finance our and inventories. the winding road to financial garding most politicians as states¬ This would also seem to be an cumulated underexpenditures program? men. Statesmanship is a little, equilibrium. posed a terrific problem of im¬ Will new equity issue "dilute" appropriate time to consider re¬ art in the United Europeans have been pleasantly understood mediate cash outlay in order to financing any long-term debt the holdings of present stock¬ : \ : • at the small damage States. which we may have outstanding surprised rehabilitate fixed plant and place holders? caused them by the recent busi¬ with a view either to reducing Though we may rightly criti¬ it on a competitive basis. During ness decline in the United States. These are some of the questions cize the French for their political the rate of interest or extending periods of duress and declining They had underestimated their shortcomings, we have some de¬ facing us and answers to them do the period of borrowings. Inter¬ profits there is frequently an urge not come easily. May I suggest own independent business vitality. fects which our Allies find most est rates now are favorable to the to follow just that policy. May a Such underestimation continues in three considerations which might distressing. We need today in borrower and funds are in good word of caution be offered, unless assist in answering our questions: many quarters, insufficient em¬ Washington a single, positive there exist unusual factors in your supply. phasis being given to developing voice, with a minimum of press (1) On the basis of over-all For the long pull, we must keep picture which would warrant its company forecasting and plan¬ in full focus the dynamic nature home markets. The dangerously conferences, a minimum of lead¬ adoption. low standard of living in Italy; ning, develop the probable maxi¬ of our growth economy. Top man¬ ing questions by over-zealous re¬ Ours is a dynamic, growing for instance, should not be viewed mum and minimum fund require¬ porters forgetful that foreigners ' agement must, to the best of its economy, and it is to be expected by Italian business men as a are watching and listening to all ments. ■ ability, develop long range fore¬ that the continued growth of our wholly irremediable condition but we write or say, and elimination (2) Remember the importance casting as to the place which its economy will create a continuing rather should be regarded as an of those offhand appraisals, views company may occupy both within corporate demand for additional of proper timing. opportunity to apply existing and conjectures that issue so fre¬ (3) Seek the best professional its industry and wtihin the econ¬ funds. The future impact of the advice obtainable, particularly omy. Based upon such forecasts knowledge and methods to elevate quently from our National Capitol. new tax legislation as approved it. But population pressures are While France has been suffer¬ from your friends in the banking management's plans and objec¬ by the Senate Committee on Fi¬ now so great in many parts of the tives ing from political indecision and may be determined, and profession. nance extending the pay-as-youworld that improved standards of the United States from violent Several years ago a company only upon such comprehensive go principle to Corporations will living cannot keep pace. The only political quarrels and conflicting necessitate the cash payment of known to me was faced with the planning and spelling out of ob¬ remedy seems to be to restrict statements of policy, Western of obtaining funds to jectives may the money-manager Federal taxes at 110% for the next problem population growth, and the neces¬ Germany has spent the past year his its capital expansion embark successfully upon five years and the making of pay¬ complete sary techniques to accomplish that hoping to become a member of ments at earlier calendar dates. program, provide additional funds mission. must be applied if the overpoputhe European Defense Commu¬ There is no easy formula which lated areas are Xiooking then toward the future, to carrying larger inventories and not, in their de¬ nity. Blocked up to now in that we should not become lulled by accounts receivable as the result will automatically determine the spair, to turn to communism. Not effort, there are disquieting signs the cash generation which is oc- of increased volume, and to pro¬ money-manager's approach. Each alone among Western European that she is moving toward a neu¬ curing in many companies, but vide in addition further funds to company's problems and require¬ nations does one think of Italy tralist position between the West price ments are quite different and re¬ should instead recognize the need allow for the increase in in this connection, but certainly and East. Should this movement level. Having spent several months for still additional funds in plan¬ quire different considerations. But Southern Italy with its poverty determining the amount of this all companies do have in gain enough strength to become ning our future requirements, and in and unemployment offers a strik¬ Germany's policy, it would be a examine the sources from which funds required, it then approached common—the need for forecasting ing example of an area where severe blow to EDC or to any several competent bankers in or¬ and they might be obtained. planning bv the top manage¬ there are far too many people counterpart to it which may be der to review and check its plans A study of 202 manufacturing ment team, and I repeat team, so for the resources available, and evolved to win France's alle¬ and conclusions. that the money-manager may per¬ communism is gaining there. companies made by the Federal In conjunction with an invest¬ giance. France, in trouble in form his function as an integrated Reserve developed some statistics Parenthetically, the world pop¬ North Africa, preoccupied in the it then re¬ which may be somewhat surpris¬ ment banking firm part of the overall management ulation, now estimated at 2.5 bil¬ Far East, and with her new Gov¬ viewed the various possibilities of ing. That study, covering the lion is expanding according to a plan. ernment pledged to obtain a raising those funds, and decided years 1947 through 1952 showed In the highly competitive pe¬ recent UN study at a rate of 30 cease-fire at almost any price, has This whole that of the total sources of funds upon debt financing. riod in which we now find our¬ million annually. In 30 years it not strength, time or will-power obtained by those corporations, program had been deferred for selves, management will be put to will be close to four billion, if to cope with her European re¬ €4% was the result of retained several months because of im¬ its severest tests in over two dec¬ present tendencies continue. Over¬ sponsibilities. , earnings, 10% came from long- pending tax legislation which had ades, and to over-simplify the population and unchecked popula¬ So now, while our opponents a vital bearing oh the decision term loans, 3% from new equity growth constitute, in my proposition, management today is tion are busily exploting their gains, between debt and equity financ¬ issue, and 2% from an increase opinion, the greatest problems in not only responsible for the cur¬ Western Europe is forced into a in short-term bank loans. In other ing, and when the decision .was the world today—problems as yet rent success of a company, but policy of political drifting. This words retained earnings accounted finally reached, the company rec¬ upon its immediate decisions may largely ignored, either because of situation is dangerous, but pos¬ ior more than four times the ognized that it had waited until apathy or religious beliefs. depend the extent of its future sibly not unduly so if it does not amount of new funds provided by the 11th, hour. Since my ' trip to Europe last success. Looking toward the fu¬ last much longer. The great dan¬ However, the investment bank¬ debt and equity financing com¬ year, economic conditions have ture, and believing in the contin¬ ger, of course, is that a weak ing firm at the company's request bined. uing growth and expansion of our improved as a whole. Business is commenced with a private place¬ Europe may seem to the Russians Of course there are exceptions. good, trade is moving quite freely, economy, we may expect continu¬ a ment the day before Christmas, prize obtainable at a moderate and there is more feeling of sta¬ An oil company with a history of and even though the year-end ing demands from industry for price. Europe, however, is not not too successful wildcatting, was working funds. The extent to bility and more assurance of abil¬ nearly so vulnerable as she was holidays intervened, had arranged seeking a new treasurer to suc¬ which these funds should be ob¬ ity to cope with economic prob¬ a few years ago, despite the lack all details within two weeks. Two ceed the treasurer who had just tained- from earnings, debt, or lems. The outlook in this respect of a German army and despite days after the contract was signed is satisfactory. passed away, and having no likely equity capital issue can only be the French position. More im¬ the prime rate was increased, and prospect within the ranks selected determined by analysis of the within a week the whole money The Political Outlook portant, possibly, are the indica¬ a capable banker. Unfamiliar with particular requirements of any tions that Russia is preoccupied market firmed. The union of free nations would the industry's terminology and one company, but basic to any now in But that was not all! Not only expanding in the Far lingo he found himself quite at such analysis is management's be immeasurably stronger if East where the pickings are large had the investment banking firm France's sea one day while visiting a new politics were not so plan and objectives. Since plans and the risks limited. Further¬ drilling site in Oklahoma. Putting negotiated a rate Vi of 1% lower and objectives are usually con¬ splintered and indecisive. France would have satisfied any on a bold front, he decided to than is like the member of a trapeze more, constant sales of Russian verted into dollars, the language other willing investor, but had cover his unfamiliarity by asking team who, in mid-air, cannot de¬ gold in England and on the Con¬ common to business, the moneytinent are believed to indicate found a market which the com¬ an cide whether or not to go on with old, rough, weathered driller manager actually finds his plan¬ would have had extreme what they were going through— pany the act. Fundamentally one of the poor harvests last year and de¬ finding for itself ning the synthesis of the com¬ richest and most prosperous coun¬ pressed industrial circumstances. meaning, of course, the geological difficulty in pany's overall planning. Both these noteworthy condi¬ stratum in which the bit was then without the intimate knowledge tries in all Europe, her former by of the money market which was status as a world power has been tions have been testified to drilling. The driller turned to him and much diminished, while her geo¬ many emigres coming across the said, "Well I'll tell you, part of the investment banker's border into free Europe. It is du¬ stock in trade. mister, I think we've just gone graphical position makes impera¬ The results), cheap long-term tive full cooperation in the joint bious, therefore, that Russia yet through the third batch of stock¬ , . 1 te. Wilson White, Jr. With money with liberal but fair pro¬ However, in general we may visions, including liberal prepay¬ ment clauses, clearly demonstrate expect retained earnings to con¬ tinue to be the principal source of the value of seeking sound advice corporate funds, and the impor¬ and aid. holders." of tance policy dividend in Hirsch Hirsch & New York New York Municipal Dept. Co., 25 Broad Street, City, members of the Stock Exchange, an¬ Summary this undertakings associated with the defense of Western Europe. While time hurries us forward into a perilous future, France stands ununcertainly, one eye peering toward her ancient enemy, Ger¬ nounce that Wilson White, Jr., management cannot be has become associated with the many, the other toward her new Other types of financing such looked upon as a technique sep¬ enemy, Communist China, unde¬ firm in its municipal bond • de¬ cided on as long-term debt, equity issuance, arate and apart from other man¬ permitting the former to sale-leaseback, and installment agement considerations since prac¬ partment. He will specialize in rearm or the later to dominate purchase are well known to all of tically all management decisions, secondary markets in tax exempt Indo-China. At this awkward moment in shown previously, either in¬ vs, as are the many sources of as bonds. funds. crease or decrease a company's history, it is doubly unfortunate Mr. White was formerly munic¬ that in the United States there are In today's economy and money cash position. These decisions af¬ market there are many questions fect the ebb and flow of cash, and ipal representative for Alex. too many voices and too little not easily answered, difficult to a create the need for full and com¬ authority. American political fig¬ Brown & Sons. connection is self evident. Money large extent because the urgency of our immediate problems some¬ times blurs /the picture of our plete participation by the moneymanager in all important deci¬ sions so that he may have a com¬ long-term objectives. refinance debt at the prehensive understanding of the anticipated cash requirements present time if we can better the well in advance of the occurrence. PHOENIX, Ariz. Timing, to him, is most important. curities Company has Should rate Is or extend maturities? this tional we the time to incur addi¬ debt? Is this the time to consider equity issuance?. At the - time, it would have not learned that silence is General Se¬ golden, and American news¬ papers have not realized that supremely important and delicate international negotiations must not be carried on in public. Our been formed opponents General Securities Co. Opens with — offices at 1815 West Camel- alert to are take well disciplined and advantage of each opening we allow them. Any in¬ that inventory liquidation back Road. James H. Van Buskirk will provide judicious statement these days many corporations may mean a battle or a country with additional funds, permitting is a principal of the firm. appear new present ures regards herself as strong for the test of global war. With the uneasy enough stalemate along the Iron Curtain likely to continue, there is a question of American military policy which close scrutiny. It authoritatively stated that we have supplied NATO forces with atomic cannon as part of our arsenal and as a counter¬ balance against the great nu¬ merical superiority of Russian troops. Other statements indicate that atomic devices are increas¬ deserves has very been ingly being produced by us increasingly integrated into overall and our strategy. Though not a completely new our ability for retalitation with atomic policy, massive devices stressed under our "New Look" military program. The em¬ is being phasis, therefore, is apparently atomic weapons than more upon upon conventional armaments or increasing NATO's military upon Number 5342... The Commercial and Financial Chronicle Volume 180 This may place most dangerous position. personnel. a if Because at bolster their the eyes of to moral own position world and, the SANTA E. Dore become associated With Paine, Webber, Jackson Curtis. Dore Mr. & be counted millions. of the in These ent First National Promise (b) to use we use in atomic use Evans & man, now with Clem¬ staff Company, Inc., Bank of Johnson, Lane, Space & Co., Inc., Citizens & Southern Na-* tional Building. Bank Building. 0 i: ■>< S i. * S W . * < ' V, w. * ( < . , . * a ' atomic no them first; case do we to weapons, de¬ stroy every English and European city. the In circumstances of event leading to a declaration along the foregoing lines, what would NATO's position be? Terribly vulnerable, one would think, for we would, by first using atomic automatically weapons, condemn to death millions of our allies liv¬ Europe and England, en¬ bombers surely being able to penetrate their defenses. On the other hand, if we refrain from ing in emy using such weapons, shall we not be likely to lose the war in Eu¬ rope—our forces, without atomic devices, inadequate to the being task? This is cal abstract no question. correct the it may depend to answer theoreti¬ or Upon fu¬ our ture and that of all free countries. The Look" "New deserves be to looked at anew. political situation in Eu¬ mid-1954, is more and more bound up with political decisions in other parts of the world, in Indo-China, in Washington, in Geneva, in Moscow. From these distant points the puppeteers The rope, manipulate the wires and Europe responds, hopeful one day, down¬ cast and fearful the next. this To lost now Leading Products of the free observer, na¬ The competition 12 months have tions in the past slightly in the world struggle underway, but the net set¬ back appears small. As the Com¬ munists are evidently intent on of the world, notably the Far East, the balance of power between Western Europe and the parts Curtain seems ♦KENT EMBASSY MURAD unlikely the next six in much Cigarettes HELMAR east of the Iron to alter opposing forces P. LORILLARD COMPANY ♦OLD GOLD smart! was extending their position in other In the late 1700's, the months. was smartest Fed. Land Banks Offer competition in the tobacco trade keen. One of P. Lorillard's we competitors—one of the think—hit upon a clever scheme for improv¬ Smoking Tobaccos BRIGGS UNION LEADER FRIENDS INDIA HOUSE ing his products. $123,000,000 of Bonds The Federal 12 Macdonald of tobacco Lorillard dated mature loan farm 1, 1960. bear interest at 2xk% bonds It on Net are tobacco products. Lorillard ence proceeds from the sale to¬ gether with cash on a be come at." hand are HEADLINE BETWEEN THE ACTS sound and sensible stratagem. But far enough. For, after tobacco is purchased, it It takes skill at all these securities. in MURIEL Chewing Tobaccos BEECH-NUT ' BAGPIPE large selling group of recognized dealers bright idea, may has to be cured, and cared for, and being distributed nation-wide basis through a a at private sale, the or per annum, offered at 100%% and accrued in¬ They was a it didn't go payable on Feb. 1,1955, and there¬ after semiannually, and are being terest. of his agents, "what kind buys at auction right complexion of the leaf 1954, and to The bonds Aug. 2, Feb. one VAN BIBBER their Newcomb, G. Federal idated be Cigars "By observing," he wrote on Agent, $123,000,000 consol¬ Fiscal to banks publicly through 14 offered July land to years Skill processed, and sold. HAVANA BLOSSOM operations to make the finest comes from experience. And P. Company, founded in 1760, has longer experi¬ than any other tobacco company . . . almost 200 of it. be used to retire the consolidated Federal farm loan 2%% Feb. bonds of That's the 1953-55, /which are being called for payment effective Aug. 1, of OLD which are outstand¬ ing in the approximate amount of $114,000,000, and to provide funds 1, 1954, and cigarette this primarily for lending operations. consolidated The bonds, are several you can reassurance their that smokers get with every pack regular and king size. They know it's trust... a a treat you can trust. And it's that gives the P. Lorillard Company, and its stockholders, being offered reassurance GOLD, complete confidence in the future of obligations of the 12 Fed¬ eral land Federally the secured joint and banks. The chartered banks products. are institutions and operate under the supervision of the Farm Credit Administra¬ tion. F. K. Justus, Jr. Opens SMITHVILLE, Mo.—Francis K. Justus, Jr. is conducting an in¬ vestment business from offices Main Street. merly a Mr. Justus was on for¬ partner in Justus-Bell Co. AMERICA'S OLDEST TOBACCO MERCHANTS Y-S'¥/.:ys&, Y/< . ESTABLISHED 1760 f ATLANTA, Ga.—D. W. HindsJr., has been added to the Charles E. ( Threaten, (c) first A. — Johnson, Lane ) are: Claim, no matter how fic¬ titiously, that we caused and devices unless With 23 (Special to The Financial Chronicle) hundreds steps (a) started the war; Ga. Steadman, Jr., is Co. and A. M. Kidder & Co. particularly, in the eyes of those local manager for Morgan & Co. people who at the outset will not be directly involved, and they Will ATLANTA, Avenue. Mr. Ebert was previ¬ ously with Francis I. du Pont & formerly was Clement Evans Adds (Special to The Financial Chronicle) MIAMI, Fla.—Charles F. Ebert, Jr. has joined the staff of Goodbody & Co., 14 Northeast First Calif.—Collis MARIA, has Goodbody Staff (Special to The Financial Chronicle) (Special to The Financial Chronicle) take steps Joins Dore With Paine, Webber com¬ can three once in war opponents simple our mences, major a us in Why? (227) *Regular and King Size 24 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle... Thursday, (228) know the truth since it would de- stroy their faith in their govern- Only Ill M I lie W"|l ||3V6 |l by parrot-like be the dollar. chatter that "the only people who They had this in Ger- Tliev had it in France Wp in the end and continuous devaluation of manv taken of affairs which we have been led llflllOIl w sold the would be would benefit miners." This is, of course, a comend results in those countries be- plete distortion of the facts. It has cause of our wealth and our capano bearing on the question at iscity to produce. But consider also sue anyway. Don't be fooled by that we are travelling at a fan- the superficial reasoning that Rustastic pace with absolutely no sia would be a chief beneficiary, consider ourselves above the may check on gance such would provide, and did provide in extrava- government is free gold market a other countries, and consider that whole new has been generation a without any understanding of the protecting function of gold. | brought up Unpopularity of Demand for Return to Sound Money There mJnd for thiols wMch the even every vital exnected in Nor has there been X for oPf is deserving his honest and sentation nresent Trust enlightened fearless government with vision one our leadedto save dTs- ciation of the currency. is ^ gm* The dan- wSl nationwill nation anxious to prevent deflathat so that tion depre- through situation astrous be pre- of nation from an eventual our - Co it will take an So course Law- real tribute a th^dangers of shin and stage Empire the of rence Joseoh as we a will continue we along present inflationary policies which are lead to sure to eventual re- pudiation and fantastic prices for gold. Deflation is, after all, the lesser of the two evils because, no hurts at the time, matter how it it is tablishes in years there is been practiced for foreign countries, ' real recovery. q o Now; house in order, if our as a nation to live must we foundation to our must return to This their natural trols. But We it There can means be levels. price more than no permanence of these accomplishments build on the quicksands of we dollar whose value is to be gov- Xtd rbeto°nU to'LoW eT^C BiWe fays! "Kfow the® truth and th truth shall make where is this more free." Noapplicable than you which has been exacted from the American people. authority and» judging from the great Rue expect from an organization which, an£.cfy which S®es up every time after the dislocations of a great a higher price for gold is men- war, would attempt to hold the d' 1 1S m*;ended that he currencies of the world at fixed shall learn the simple law of levels to each other irrespective iuoney, that gold is the .only de- of internal, finances and export Until those in Washington open a there will be no that they desire or in- assurance stop current inflationary pollcles- pOTi'Knox'and the'American citi- eauih^'hufalwavTwith'ou^nanev this would be only a repetition of as the basis. The International the arbitrary devaluation of the Monetary Fund which was set in 1933 t0 1933 Pe™d- But a free motion supposedly in an attempt goId market would help the Eng- to help nations with unfavorable lish nations to settle 'heir own trade balances to bridge the "doltrade balances and thus stand on lar gap" has been about as successtheir £<*4- Can any fair- ful in this goal as have our au- minded Person contend that such aid in solving England's problem wouldn't be more practical and more have mpre lasting effect than our f^e,ely;A^ad®l and agremente t bt- agreements ag^?merits3, ana aigreements oe jween W1J*J a™ciaJ ™rrency valuations^ m spite of an^ilnt ancIent tvne of banking institutions Which seems i 2 h»nH \unririnff Lb?X/nat^af with hanH in Monetarv Fund of Ail Citizens and Not Just the Gold Miner The issue of uaw-■ »/vvv. -■ •».. gold reserves. This government. It serves as a check, therefore, on the unwisdom of the majority who busy themselves with their own immediate mterests with little thought or re- gard for the future of the nation, P.rmated without official recogm- a happy and secure place in which of t0 live' The iree gM and a redeemahie currency are the very basis and foundation Q gove/nment such 'as toas de_ vised by our forefathers to make sure that the government was controlled the benefit and protection °f the and that the a°"ernment did not enslave the Their People Jot its own, benefit. miserable experiences in the old hp orincinal eain^ from tocratic rule> caused them to labor *»Io"g a"d hard to guard against 3 „'gv5 J"?.- hi h , the abuses which are bound to g™at°aveof come in if a government is either ^?/and tup na^OTi nf%he too autocratic or too democratic. X/d would be left in the In this they were exceedingly lar™?a}fv7nos?tion that t.hev to sighted, in that they realized a ' J° ^ ^IJooots majority rule, which stage we apday' JL ' %oine to continue to Pear to have reached today, can .n same a t^.Aiu dollar is being continuously de- you believe that dollar reserves take the place of gold as did can tcnds t0 bring gold out 'of hoard- -nVat " ountry „g and it °s in prove P^ove as disastrous to the liberties <* °.£ a P Pe?Ple as a? autocratic rule, ^ ucwuw swayed at the whims of the uncf,r„n„imic Thou nrnttoH thnm. scrupulous. They proved themselves to be real statesmen in bringing forth as near to an ideal system of government as was ever devised—one of checks and bal- tion. Yes, England would benefit, Sterling in years gone by Eng"ry couXefwhere holrdbut wbat ls o£ more impor- land got_ along with small gold ing is greatest that gold is in short tance, the poor forgotten Ameri- reserves because of confidence in j { monetary purposes «» "tizen would be the greatest the pound built up over many JW? p " ances. The three departments: the Executive, Judicial and Legislative, , . wprp prpafpr, a<. cPnaratP Hpnart- mlntsTgove?nm™nd H was intended that one was to encroach u the functjons of the other The chief Executive's tenneVer add here that the lssue of a free policies have created a dollar conforming to the designs of its f nffiPP wa„ 1™+^ tn two gold market is far and away shortage. It is true because there chief sponsors, hafe^inally been four_vear terms kv resnected tra- broader than the vested interests is not the confidence in our dol- maneuvered into the uncomforsome misguided financial lar, and never will be as long as table position of admitting a very were who see a continued bene- it is not tied to gold internally as real truth namely that the fl4 t0 the?s^ ve? ln maintaining well as externally. troubles of the world are due Presldent. Because of life appointment and because n0 one ^Tilo" tingToVr asTe vJlnP Allow^nf*' fhp AmVr ln' narpnf p ap-, nf pitiypn frppl^ nrpBminarv [n frPt I rnnv^HihlP to bnv ?old w a im tn Ld wmili ?P/Xfn„ iAfhod ^A"|d sionerq ta witutfons and «ovprnmPnt ™ PJ° to the d;ffl>uitv his tLo Kni some Largely war. because luVh dmnnc fhe wha+ fwav f paC® e hp nniinii? bv the naUonTto wi°th n thefJ Xn°s President, w"uld make many ap" inWcHnf pnmL S pointments during an eight-year crinpv fnpnhpt^?^ ^ Npw term' the JudSes were insulated a2Lnh! S ifin from outside influence either on 55? p ^ cnpn^lnt i? the Part of the Executive or the electorate. the 5ppc The Senators of the Chmxf +Vif+ tHP +r,ith will Upper House of the Legislature production of gold all over the f.oesTTto s ow t ft ^ truth will were ch0sen in caucus which world bY its gold price-fixing pol- ^paH^ £?TvoS*»n° ma served as a check upon unwise United States has discouraged the gone increasingly into the hands of hoarders. These money-wise +n ?+• J w^y £ i ^ rt legislation of the Lower House lnnt lhHnf which was chosen by popular vote, th^s precarious path of not living 0ne after another of these ^ hath' ni pp!?pjpq' a^^nf^fntprnallv^ rnn" two"term tradition and was therefrPvHhfp ?nfn «ni'd for thi nrntpp" by able to pack the Supreme Court pLitti LS fnfiirttno insurance Is ft a^' t?at els, levels in which there is no confidence. Nations are guided more ^ necessity of protect- Roosevelt's time, has proved subservient to the unwisdom of the majority and/or the influence of an Executive' and turned over its heen dpnrpri^ttnn not betW . to tbat. a capita J^y ® a a ' s^igg bomfs g of J , the' °th ""aj efd , ' illnsinri nf the , thp lihnlp }paoln J Sp wiSSd f « 'niit ihl nf leading th(r }Y?rld out+ of the w.lldern^s ™ tbls respect, we aie dlsreSardipS the;i lessons of his- taf reserves than'thj desfrabflity £ofry,£a{Ions whflre'alreadv fotrade.enlhfre facilitating r The dollar, ^£ t f » of course, is blocked at an artifi- run iFcreasing tax against the little is bl°cked nevertheless and it ?ello™gif eve'nnl^aflng f£a aa a r°ad b^k £a such hard time to make ends ^rade except as we give it away, ,rm a free gold Now, with a free market in gold and the higher price which would naturally result, tion of gold a normal produc- would be resumed ual groups or any indiyidual tries which might o£ the Executive, and the whims ThXwd hX an vou «' t^^tlli^uSe SUppiy 0f to maintain money of constant purchasing The increasing extravagances of the past 20 years, and our present predicament, are an dollar a Congress, with both houses elected by P°Pular vote since Theodore Inf,na 1 law-making prerogatives to vari1«t?S}" ous bureaus- 14 has yielded its Dublic ut" P°wer to declare war to the whims "nd the grave^ risk cial level for a less admirable ouslf Lvoidld in'the inereaf-nfeanitel®wf, 2 reason as explained above, but it ?2lLe7 of lofr of t hfe induced scarcity. So what do we have? We have world trade st1" fled at every turn because currencies are held at artificial lev- alreadv has thrmMi dollar f ^ monthlv for Pe«Ple. that »s ultima£e dtXs thT c XX u af loslis ^mowd""! SSStPrrtteitto! J"°faI Ifrd^TfufallXd wif be^greaX increased" byXs through depreciation of their cur- rule"vebdy 4^edaete^ Pfi sbroke tha| , f the annoiPnted pro£ess to be 60 worried to'reflect f The world is hobbling along to" day doing its best to carry on three times as much trade as before the war with monetary stocks only one-third higher than before icy, what has been produced has mfl market, meet because of the declining pureven though it means a higher chasing power of the only dollar gold price, transcends in impor- he is permitted to have according tance the interests of any individ- to law? a maintain country and over here, under au- thorities in this country in fightare ing inflation and for the same 0 basic reason, namely that there is no disposition to get at the root fXJ XL8Tsal^; J", i with present give-away program? And, of the problem which, of course, in th°ebbhtnadSsaSofa bloXcT^rpl1! In ^MN remember, this give-away pro both instances is the free f"nc- currencies Any action which reg*m is only possible because our tioning of gold Some would have ^urreric^esn ^ny JWcnu„ency dollar beine continuouslv devon hplievo that dollar rosprvps cuxuiueiiu-c 111_.a tuiicuty of A Free Gold Market for the Good to . Nations, which with their large up With the restrictive trade prac- ^ toan gold Production would, of course, tices, the blocked currencies, the arf bt£Ia *** than be helped' Certainly, the price of inability to convert one currency me£b°dsa°fXar siehted gold. should not be raised arbi: into another- Numerous remedies J**"?'- at to the truth about the status of cur- plctely insulated from uold for the apparently were not interested in It serves as 3 check on the ex— last-20 years that he is gullible, the truth. And what could you travagances of an unscrupulous tJ1 free gold market tend stand- ating the chaos and disillusion- Free Gold MarVetW'U Stimulate ment certain to undermine the World Trade capitalistic system The issue is We hear many lengthy discusfar broader even than lts benefit sions on the reasons for the world's to the English Commonwealth of economic ills. They always end in money matters. Allowing gold to function is revealing the truth of the awesome capital levy in the mar- brought out when other argu- Pendable standard, except through balances? If this organization xhe Gold standard is Necessary ments fail. Russia's one big op- hitter experience and until^ it is had set out to hinder trade it For the Survival of Our portunity lies in our present paper *°o late. Yes, it appears that gold could hardly .have done a better System of Government * dollar with no tie to gold becauseZrSX* We have come a long way in it permits dissipation of our wealth cu rencies are going down in tically appraised m terms of gold destroying form of governand is the one sure means of ere- yalue* ?"d,JgorJa !® ment which made this country It con- any if a solid honesty in finance. the removal of to inour a structure. means this. we Within build allowing interest rates means seek to a pff w of if'we intend to economy. means, be etary Fund," conceived as it was under rather questionable circumstances and with a-record of accomplishments quite . evidently fnJ haxri fUS^pH r&t ?n pvnpndf fend tie to gold can aubsta"ca taken a^ay fr0m ,him dollar can be in like manner conby such devious and unscrupulous sidered a satisfactory liquid remethods serve for other nations ; This is yIblsl°f because our restrictive trade it might be m order to true for Wocitinrt put no inflatfonaiY policies some no with But even the International Mon- rava?p<? es- mediately displayed ard of value. The average citizen rencies But those who directed is a weapon in the hands of an has been so successfully and com- the International Monetary Fund intelligent minority of the people, he realize that he is having his to learn from England before our have as ernment by demanding gold, the weakness of those policies is im- re- thp persistence ta such was its inception, in that it did not recog- nf lone* basis sound a From rnvprv failure from to the financial practices of the gov- very International Monetary Fund doomed beneficiary of all. Certainly it is generations of sound finance and of his own choice, nor does free trade. We still have much natural corrective and a always American-inspired is _ii_i . x is bugaboo Russian The ditions. into believe that a paper dollar common importance oftothis great travagance must government stop by those wbo would bave nize the denominator establish ket place, and come to a exyou ^ Knox and the American citi equities but always with our paper sincizen has n0 cal1 on «' Obviously dollar and the loan of our gold banking circles of im- guidance where it any hp death an There is one should the but with case such of is sound to unfortunate often so nortanceto not is de- nonular no return a This monev issue be will This This is the deplorable state ment. Free Market tor Gold a voice their disapproval of people would be better off not to versal confidence under all con- can Continued from page 7 July 15, 1954 power. of ^i1135368'whichuCan be easily Swaye' th0se wb° ^ W1^ be exceedingly difficult reverse the above trends in government, but gold can be restored to its proper function a7ld still check our descent into maelstrom of financial bankruptcy. It is to be hoped that those authority at Washington will — !• have the vision to recognize this * .Th? evils of s»ch.a system are most while an orderly free market for oifes^xist^A^ase in point ^IsThe'SraziN gold can be inaugurated, rather counOne individual who has been and gold would gradually come illuminating monument to this incidentally be prominently before the public eye out of hiding to find its way into theory of money management. directly helped by it. It is for the good of all citizens, and our leadership on this issue can even lead to betterment for other the peoples of nations, by restoring order out of present chaotic world cur- rency conditions. Don't let yourself as a came currency authority, recently out with the astounding ad- monetary channels where it is so sorely needed for currency re- mission that he has concluded that serves. it would not be wise to return to mon gold coinage disclose the because it dishonesty would of our present dollar valuation, that the Gold, as denominator cies, is the eign trade. very the great of all com- curren- life-blood of for- It is the only medium of exchange in which there is uni- If a few money-wise citizens in , >an coffee monopoly where we pay at ?.ffici^ exc£ang*>. raJc of sVZ\ fort oniy"2c.° W e" * mar c the than to postpone action until it is *orced uPon themThe new era "modern money" Number 5342...The yolume 180 experts ar¬ do know and respect this power prices, conferred by nature. They are are forerunners of a return to just waiting for the opportunity complete government price control to make use of it. to paralyze our whole economy. In gold there is enormous pulled down the curtain on Gresham's Law by cleverly burying gold, but this age-old law is just waiting to operate here, as else¬ where. Bad money still tends to tificial out of circula¬ tion, one way or another. An initial higher price for gold upon open¬ ing a free gold market would nat¬ have endowed drive good money urally be in accordance with this law, because people would be dis¬ posing of bad money for good money until reassured that paper money would be made good. How¬ ever, if we choose to ignore na¬ ture's laws, if we choose to con¬ tinue along our present course and deprive the American people the of (229) they 'have own-level, and the return to think may Commercial and Financial Chronicle bond government power Circumstance and our natural law nation with a for good. Like the sins of dividual, the sins of a an in¬ nation and gold stock which is the envy of the problems inherited as an after¬ the entire world. If we are not math of those sins, will be most adept enough to realize that the readily dissolved by the simple efficient use of gold will rejuve¬ moral approach. There can be no nate are our whole those outside economy, our there country who substitute for honesty. be no confidence in There the can future until we return to honesty in gov¬ g° ^ ernment. A free market fQI~gold in this-country will compel government to be honest with its people, eventual who are and will enslavement unprincipled. cha¬ otic currency situation, both here and abroad. It will remove the single obstacle to a healthy and sound foreign trade the world over, and, long way. toward preventing! therefore, deflationary spiral. NOTE: second of Foregoing two articles .With . Gillespie & Wouter* (Special to The Financial Chronicle) GREEN BAY, Wis.—Gerald Jo¬ hn has been added to the staff of Gillespie Building. & Wouters, bid for the gold right to which is rightfully theirs, as sure night follows day, foreign na¬ as will finally force the issue drawing down our gold in preference to our dollars. tions by This would appear to be under¬ .. already. way whether maintained have in gold doubtful is It could government our $35 price for a had it not recent years -been for the dire situation abroad, the weakness of ioreign,curren¬ cies, the demand for dollars, and the inability of foreigners to es¬ tablish favorable trade balances Cities Service O 4 , .. But the situation abroad us. is changing. Foreigners are be¬ ginning to undersell us. If the present trend continues, it will not be long before our imports will exceed our exports except for our gifts abroad. It takes time for these trends to develop, but the f ** « with handwriting is gives a big boost the wall. on Our Dwindling Gold Foreign credit balances in this or money we owe to for¬ eigners, have increased from $5 billion to $9 billion during the country, four last remember, And years. whereas the American citizen has rights no hoarded eigner the to at Fort gold which is Knox, the for¬ convert his dollars into can this gold at any time. done to the extent of This he has over $1 bil¬ lion during the last year. The Fort Knox gold now stands at ap¬ proximately $22 billion or down WwiWm fmmmm \ l#JltlSl ilH about %2lk billion from four years deducting the $9 However, ago. billion foreign credit balances we the net stands at only $13 now as against over $19 billion four years ago. It should also be kept in mind that foreign holdings of stocks and bonds and owe, )«<WJi>ftlW>iJWW«W»wwww<raw8 billion other be in assets sold this country into converted and which liability can gold, may prove tional and at an .»"i\ v*r to be an addi¬ of these days, inopportune time. How one much lower can our net gold stock before go must How much lower dollars? it we realize the encouraging gold pro¬ before go urgency of duction by creating The we stop flooding the world with paper can realized that it is raising the price, fyyy/} or free market for gold? of our nation is in a welfare jeopardy! There ,+to» '-/-A , some are natural laws, such as the law of gravity, which obey instinctively and without question in order to survive. There we others which do not limit are activities so our obviously, but which, in the end, we must respect if we are to survive. This is true of the law true of supply and of moral law; demand; it is and, inciden¬ more intimately tally, the two are connected than we are accustomed think. to Organized society can carry on and disregard these laws for a time with seeming immu¬ nity, then creeping paralysis sets in, and finally complete confu¬ sion. So conform if it is to survive. A first A free market essential return the to of the for a gold or is the gold standard is The price the cost of living will never be stabilized as long as there is doubt and confusion about the value of the dollar of measure. treat from a through pipe lines by the 220,000 horsepower in our booster stations. free economy. essential. second structure Every minute, day in day out, 1,200,000 cubic feet of natural gas are pushed nation must in the end a as a unit The recent hasty re¬ feeble attempt to al¬ io^ interest rates to seek, their CITIES @ SERVICE A Growth fe bjr Mr. Taylor. The first appeared! in nur issue of March 25 on Pv 6. by those It will re¬ store order out of the present greatest the their prevent a S uisastrous the EDITOR'S Company Northern ?6 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle... (230) under News About Banks E. JOHNSON Insurance Stocks in results considerable variation be reported by the different companies depending be to will there are the experience for the period. In general, however, the major companies writing a broad the upon type written business of and classification of risks should be able to show some improvement in underwriting. The it appears at present is that the amount way will depend, to a large extent, upon the im¬ of the improvement tional held storms loss damages approximating $200 million. The average tornadoes for the past 40 years has been only with annual from As most of these storms occurred in something" like $16 million. the first half of last year the underwriting experience from ex¬ tended coverage in the first half of 1953 However, just ferent unfavorable. very the storms varied in the way they damaged dif¬ as the areas, was impact companies the individual on uniform. ! 1 not was i f ! • Thus, the extent to which losses were sustained in the first half of last year from storms, in there should be corresponding gain a underwriting in the period just ended. the In other principal lines there divergent trends evident in the business through fire margins have been squeezed Straight 1953. little by further rate reduc¬ a Also fire losses have continued tions in scattered states. the be rise. to Here, however, there seems to be some room for optimism. Fire losses in the United States as estimated by the National Board of Fire Underwriters for the first time in several years in May decline June figures have not been published year. it is too early to say barring some showed a the corresponding period of the previous from losses are starting to decline. Nevertheless, major fire, losses may show a more favorable trend gains far this year so Admittedly it has improvement. earlier there has been fur¬ not been large so in as periods and the trend of improvement shows signs of level¬ Just the same, this phase of the announced July 13 by Horace C. Flannigan, President. Mr. Mcterritory embraces the Eastern portion of the State of business should show whole then, we would expect a as a gener¬ ally favorable six months' underwriting report. Investment earnings are payments have been favorable interest Mr. McKernan well which rates maintained prevailed of This combined with the larger volume has better been and last though even of because year, the Divi¬ the average declining recently. invested funds should of 131,366 709,544 1,129,311 431,370 481,175 324,152 lob,890 from due banks U. S. Govt, security holdings Undivided of He the the profits— of author A. Nash, President of Isiand Trust Company, Long Garden City, nounced on the and have the book New Federal Reserve Board office additional mile at City, about Garden east Clinton of Stewart 839 office wil open for This Road. business early Westchester The New announces will ditions." B^nk The appointment of Edward C. and John A. Waage as Vice-Presidents in the foreign de¬ also announced on July 15. charge supervises the for¬ eign exchange operations of the bank and in recent years has been liaison officer the for Africa South He in July, Zealand. New and Manufacturers Trust to came 1936, and appointed was in Vice-President Assistant as Mr. in the is Territorial Super¬ European division in the bank's op¬ with connection in in¬ ternational financing programs of various government He in agencies. trust company April, 1936, and was appointed an Assistant Vice-President in July, joined the Trust sjc The Company Uiica, of tal stock from 000 by New $800,0J)0 to $1,000,- stock a divi<j£nd effective June 30. Richard changed Jim the % The if of common National trict of from $1,000,000 to $1,500,000 by Columbia, stock dividend likely to be high. are underwriting will result in The expected gain in larger liability and the increase in a investment earnings will also require a larger provision. This may absorb final portion of the improved results but the a operating figures expected to compare favorably with are stantial likely to be shown in are statements. i 1953, the stock market has had 30, companies. grade stocks of the Also, over the past decline in interest rates and a sub¬ very held type year by fire and there has been a casualty very rapid corresponding rise in bond prices. a rially to the asset and liquidating values of the respective com¬ panies. if Bank capital stock of $500,000 The of Citizens Alexandria, with Conn., Ostrorr on Mr. Rapport is expected his new post in Sep¬ make those the companies others holding only few equities or make an impressive showing. share basis For will reach these reasons, with greatest gains new the large in joining the Bank, Mr. associated was York an as common this respect, but primarily bonds should Undoubtedly book values on the was a per insurance companies should command semi-annual than more report usual of Credit Brunie Mr. also Bankers to the Government in Kenya Colony and Uganda Head Office: 26, Bishopsgate, London, E. C. 2. Request Laird, Bissell & Meeds Members New York Stock Exchange Members American Stock Exchange 120 BROADWAY, NEW YORK 5, N. Y. Telephone: BArclay 7-3500 Bell Teletype—NY 1-1248-49 (L. A. Glbbs, Manager Trading Dept.) Specialists in Bank Stocks announced izens National Orvis Vice-President to West End (London) Branch: 13, St. James's Square, S. W. 1. Branches in India, Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma, Aden, Kenya, Tanganyika, Uganda, Zanzibar, and Somaliland 25 will Bank $50,000 have and will and Paid-up Reserve Capital Capital Fund . banking Bank's Downtown * * also Total CONDITION OF OF COMlWi? of 120 the Broadway, close of published York New business in with the Superintendent of to the provisions the State of with 8,738,917 . other institutions, cash in¬ reserve balances, items in process , collection-; of United $709,543.71 States Government direct and 431,369.80 60,000.00 guaranteed stocks and 23,771,823 20,907,195 Other profits— .-r"T9l?2,860 Y„ at 1954, made York. New balances banking 30, call a Banks pursuant Banking Law of the of N. 5, June on accordance by Furniture 761,514 4 Rock New tive June Bank, Company 30 Trust Bergen County, Hackensackl N6w Jersey. branch was former location|;6f Glen established Kr * in 527,259.27 Rock $2,131,691.28 LIABILITIES Demand deposits viduals, of ' indi- ■ % and partnerships, corporations $118,364.26 : TOT^L A the 403,478.50 f _ ^SSETS Rock, Glen by/peoples of fixtures assets TOTAL * waf absorbed effec¬ Jersey, DEPOSITS Other $118,364.26 liabilities 864,134.68 TOTAL LIABILITIES / including (not subordinated y obligations shown below) rv fidelity-philad|£phia trust co., philadelphia, pa. futie 00/54 Dec. 31/53 Total I?*/ $ ^ 345,228,645 275,895,359 339,9717,741 244,026,548 resources— Deposits Cash and due banks * state bank of new and trust york $982,498.94 . ACCOUNTS CAPITAL Cash and due security y - Undivided |0;973,534 64,999,833 60,410,797 from provident of 324,152.34 CAPITAL AC¬ COUNTS 67,346,560 TOTAL $1,149,152.34 LIABILITIES AND Trust ACCOUNTS— CAPITAL tThis institution's stock common Directors $500,000.00 325,000.00 profits i 141,320,714 118,912.583 >5;737,516 5,206,414 discounts Undivided profits— 1 Capital f Surplus fund TOTAL 1 5^,398,285 — & y $67,832,184 65,946,732 § from holdings Loans Dec. 31/53 $73,558,039 resources Deposits with $2,131,651.28 capital total consists of value of par $500,000.00. ' banks 14,345,626 U. S. Govt, & Surplus 16,326,594 discounts and vided 14,310,506 security holdings Loans 13,853,277 41,321,908 38,945,029 Company profits Cunningtfam; joined 1,213,187 company in 1953f * new trust resources and due banks U. S. Govt, &i 31/53 $42,613,164 $42,723,398 39,145,861 39,273,538 from wfti=s«-y9,'756,110 10,066,238 security holdings Loans Dec. discounts Undivided profits Middleburg, stock 13,371,989 1,236,894 1,169,533 15,748,796 Pa. j/ with $100,00(| of National Bank Beaver mon 15,288,802 15,248,623 Na|ioiial First The york as stock of to pledged Securities are and Bank of common The First $Pa.,- with com¬ $25^000 consolidated close of business June 30. The consolida»eft~was effected assigned or liabilities secure and , for other purposes after I, as $105,369.80 shown deduction of— above of re¬ 52.08 — CHARLES J. SKINNER, Treasurer of tfte above-named institution, hereby certify the above statement is true to the that best of my knowledge and CHARLES ofpeaver Springs, Springs, of the Assets serves :Kh. company, June 30/1954 Deposits the 1 MEMORANDA Pa., appointed Donald M. Cun¬ ningham a Trust; Officer. Mr. 1,240,964 Philadelphia, of have undi¬ underwriters Cash undertaken the Office. June 30/54 Total exchange business. Trusteeships and Executorships Stebbins the succeed of $75,000 pPHl'ORATION TRUST/ 28,572,506 U. S. Govt, £3,104,687 and of THE 18,411,914 He will continue to be attached £4,562,500 £2,851,562 The Bank conducts every description of Na¬ capital a surplus a REPORT discounts Glen charter a tional Bank of Creston, Ohio. The Corporate holdings & Comptroller Stebbins the to obligations, .1 9,236,554 Undivided if the of , Assistant Vice-President. Protectorate. Authorized 65,623,802 67,376,495 security Loans under Alexan¬ of Currency issued June on if Office cluding from Bank. from Bank if The and Government S. 30 First National have capital of $1,000,000 and sur¬ '54 June 30, '53 $72,966,135 $70,853,567 Deposits U. Va„ $400,000 plus of $2,000,000. jersey resources on July 13 the promotion of Walter company on Condi¬ tions. commercial Available Business and the of ASSETS trenton June 30, in the money and markets and for seven years he was author of the Monthly Review of the Money Market appearing in the Federal Reserve Banks' Monthly Review interest. NATIONAL BANK of INDIA. LIMITED new and due Bank Bank and the title "First and Cit¬ Cash, Total of of June as charter -* * company, His field to the Banking Department at forthcoming 17 N.Y. City Bank Stocks the New of economist. of research E. also peaks. Otti*j June 30 Quarterly Analysis with Bank Reserve of * trust banks to stock common consolidated the National Alexandria, Com¬ Trust and, President, announced trenton a 30. if The First National Bank of Alexandria, Alexandria, Va., with Hartfora the of assume Cno£i Miller stock Supposedly Port¬ capital These factors plus the retained earnings will add very mate¬ holdings will Investment Bank's Federal rise, approximately 30%. Most of this has occurred in the investment the of Prior More spectacular gains, however, Since June pointment of Stanley L. Miller to Assistant Vice-President in charge folio. those of the first half of 1953. the financial C. Brunie, President of Trust Company, New York, announced July 14 the ap¬ Henry Empire increased was effective June * tember. Taxes, of course, to if former S ate and Hartford, pany, been Chunk capital stock of Metropolitan Bank Washington, Washington, Dis¬ The Commissioner,1:will become Eiders, has Mauch Thorpe, Pa. Executive Rapport, Vice-President National to * Association ers has location bank from Manager of the Connecticut Bank¬ Bank and be effective July 1, designation of the lo¬ of of the % York, increased its ebmmon capi¬ to * * * will 1954. Bank Westchester Oneida National Bank and The July 8. 1952. help total investment income. name Company at'31 Mamaroif title "The Jini Thorpe National Bank," Jim Thorpe, Pa. The change of neck Avenue. * is engaged Plains White the The of & Trust in its National Pa., dria." The consolidated bank will Fingar's headquarters will 1946. visor of on located be bank's Austrialia, the Trust Division Sept. 1^1954. of the bank Office Maher Mr. join The Westchester Bank & Company as j$s Vice-Pres¬ ident and Senior Trust Officer in partment of Manufacturers Trust was changed Trust & Ro^helle, Trust Maher Chunk, common N. Y., that Elmer Lee Fingar Company, "Meeting Changing Banking Con¬ Company Mauch Bank," and Ralph T. Tyner, Jr., President, if Chunk one of this year. the fall if Mauch 1 an¬ given permission to the Company to establish an Trust in York, July 9 that the New Banking Department State York President of was Chapter, American In¬ Banking, in 1927-1928. stitute erations also expected to show gains. rate return to Manufacturers Trust came Company in August, 1931, and was appointed an Assistant Vice-Pres¬ ident in June, 1941. Mr. Waage business $2,465,281 U8-,364 and Avenue, Pennsylvania. and dend Vice-President in Kernan's last year. over For the a business with Canada, On the automobile lines ing off. as turers Trust Company, New York, yet and certainly as in future months. ther McKernan is "The $2,131,651 Deposits Cash if company, Dec. 31/53 resources Edward the- Eastern Division of Manufac¬ He Total * appointment of Nelson M. New York has continued to Cash¬ trust york June 30,*1954 cation * ■:> was new assigned are corporation the division. overseas The 16 major 1953 there were that in remembered be Olney to the bank's Far Eastern District in the iers. experience of the particular companies in this field. It should Both E. Assistant appointed were Samuel 13, Elon and the Na¬ York New July yesterday, Hamilton W. of Bank City of The of Directors of stock at the par value of $10 each; surplus of $350,000; and undivided profits of not less than $50,000. meeting regular a in the business and the coverage line portance of the extended At Board bank had capital stock of $150,000, divided into 15,000 shares of common CAPITALIZATIONS During the next several weeks the major fire and casualty insurance companies will be publishing their semi-annual state¬ ments covering the period ended June 30. indications First The At the effective date of consoli¬ Bankers and OFFICERS, ETC. REVISED Present of dation the consolidated NEW BRANCHES NEW — charter tional Bank of Middleburg, Pa."- CONSOLIDATIONS This Week the National Bank of Middleburg and under the title "The First Na¬ Bank and Insurance Stocks By H. Thursday, July 15, 1954 belief. J. SKINNER Correct—Attest: OAKLEIGH GEORGE F. NORMAN J. L. THORNEl } Directors LePAGE MacGAFFINj Volume 180 Number 5342 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle ... (231) Banking Company, Creston, Ohio. The President the and is H. A. Stebbins Cashier Charles Steb¬ E. bins. ft CENTRAL * BANK OHIO 112,952,509 Loans 196,044,335 187,552,798 2,286,708 FOR OF THE IN 439,095,506 June 30,'54 Cash - , ______ and due * $ from 13,974,048 The the * 12,851,364 * capital common stock 28,744,115 22,576,469 security of America# National Bank of Okla., was increased Shawnee, from banks U. S. Govt, profit's.* 4$ Dec. 31,'53 $ Deposits 800,652,605 CITY 355,102,012 293,742,866 325,737,450 271,414,870 $250,000 to stock dividend effective $500,000 by June Loans 104,955,290 discounts 190,337,010 & * FIFTH THE * THIRD UNION TRUST CO., Cash due and Dec. 31,'53 330,727,769 276,727,930 305,516,934 76,969,076 107,019,230 96,537,691 113.634,788 1,976,834 1,562,130 profits— * h The helps you to ft Indiana 98,598,253 National Bank of Farmers issued was fice of OF CONDITION first. and system and Company close of business June on accordance the Superintendent the provisions of New with of 30, 1954, call a Banks pub¬ made by pursuant the.Banking Law of take effect July 1. has.a capital of $200,000 conversion of Farmers and Mer¬ a chants The Bank, Columbia, President C. is A. Tenn. Welchel Merchants and Tenn., of institutions, reserve direct States and 1,728,428.35 None;, furniture and around * and $10,000,000 by effective June 88,735.08 1 137,464.07 $42,613,164.33 partnerships, * City tional National in Bank United Deposits States and to ft 395,297.47 3,037,894.76 TOTAL DEPOSITS $39,145,860.72 230,410.10 LIABILITIES of capital CAPITAL $39,376,270.82 State Wash., field, State Grotfnd, the under Bank, and capital total new of Bank: of State consists of value of par (b) above 1 of I, William the of 156,653.84 Pike, Secretary, institution, hereby above my Ground. bur- prospect's holdings, do it statement knowledge and ings best, is true of the certify to the Stock Exchange it and even to WILLIAM C. W. V. D. PIKE. KORELL] TAMNEY)Directors JOHN E. free the kk Dreyfus & Co. on July 31. retire O. Robinson, Vice-President as ger, Nolan-"V^ B. Inc., on bership AugQ. oQfce Hibbs Jr., will of Fol- & Co., Exchange July 22. I of Burr mem¬ Bartram George L. Doublier will sidered BOOTHJ to even- hour an before J. Abram Feuer Saturday's this thinking and do it then, to handled not anything that or at time a rushed when it write can you down, When you have completed the job at another time draw a line through is it on clarify WASHINGTON, D. C.—Burton, one Do One Thing at There are Writing pad memo and pressing work duties There is a for in sale in the on the of the day. When must by ^fjbe be Exchange announced have j be this happens disposed of. they Raysor Salley, Jr. are now pos- When ciated with their firm, i asso- TRENTON TRUST COMPANY to book TRENTON, NEW JERSEY more moment. and ORGANIZED 1888 office are out of their office and wish to use STATEMENTS OF be CONDITION, JUNE 30, each and out recorded Use your discarded task memory is , things—write down portant ones where them ASSETS when completed. Cash for important the less im¬ Other Bonds and Securities Loans and Discounts . $ 9,236,553.76 ..... U . 18,451,914.40 State, Municipal and Other Public Securities refer you can Hand and Due from Banks on U. S. Government Securities later. 13,790,147.93 . 6,328,339.75 „ 23,771,822.60 . Banking Houses, Furniture and Fixtures—Equity Simple Records Keep Other Real Estate Owned, Net each dress will card . . Accrued Interest and Other Assets . . . 993,548.03 2,479.34 . . home at and (providing $72,966,134.58 office—tele- Deposits office United States objection to phone calls at home on part of prospect) source of prospect — age — family situation and names of family erence no card and sales these cards on up of Common . Reserve for 1 700,000.00 $72,966,134.58 to date—they are S. are Government at your clients record, either in deposited to secure public funds and for other required by law. Preferred Stock, Class "A"—54,783 shares, par share. Retirahle at Your Best Time for Study and Planning Retirahle Common loose leaf book, or on a card system of your client's and prospect's pref¬ erences as to securities they might buy. When new issues come along you can check rapidly and ac¬ curately to see just where your buying power is located. $20.00 per value $6.00 per share and accrued dividends. Preferred Stock, Class "B"—20,000 shares, par share. you a obligations and other securities $2,685,000.00 in the foregoing statement purposes have the list available. at $100.00 Stock—28,000 per shares, value $20.00 par value $10.00 per share. / ' MARY G. ROEBLING PRESIDENT CHAIRMAN AND OF THE BOARD Main Office 28 West State Street Colonial Branch Mercer Branch Broad and Market Streets Broad Hudson and . think constructively at a busy desk and per share and accrued dividends. 1 . Member can 235,156.41 ........ ledger the other. Keep can be taken from holding cards. When it is necessary to discuss any widely seated 1,544,000.00 972,859.99 Contingencies client's you 40,000.00 the record file that while 21,913.20 1 280,000.00 Preferred Stock Retirement Fund the issues in which your clients hold a major interest. This is a cross con¬ $67,376,494.75 1,067,012.23 . Undivided Profits card system to record Find . 328,698.00 carried a . 400,000.00 U. Keep . Surplus investments, either in his presence or over the phone. with -. ........ invaluable when discussing a item . ........ client's a 65,751,740.66 . Preferred Stock—Class "B" a side one . Preferred Stock—Class "A" ledger type card inches, which allows purchases to be en¬ on . Capital carry about three inches by five tered . Preferred Stock—Class "A" — on $ 1,624,754.09 .... . Preferred Stock—Class "B" have them—pref¬ hobby. Customer's cards the same informa¬ tion, and a list of all securities purchased and owned and the price paid, if possible. This should any should Treasury All Other Deposits Unearned Discount, Accrued Taxes, etc. Dividends Payable \ to type of investment if as 391,328.77 ..... LIABILITIES Name—ad¬ do. hone numbers at home and If 1954 system the book is made up torn Federal m that Winfield A. Gingrich and T. one supplies stores. For those who to on Connecticut 1001 Co., N.W., Avenue, come along during handy pocket reminder most & Dana inter- things seems entered are Time i_ iUPt10ns that mind. You know all your the loose ends a unavoidable .. and you know your memo completed. down With Burton Cluett roa(j favor some dfcProducts Ex- rector of Tobacco port Corp. both your mind and your eyes on memory, a Spiegelberg, Feuer & Co., New of York City, has been elected a but the way traffic rolls these days it is a better idea to keep be done later—write it can rights, facts, held Otto Hirschman will retire from Transfer belief. Correct—Attest: B. be can Some find others the bell rings in the morning, and • JOSEPH mind concentrate. even come- up with a few good ideas while driving my car, down. If you have to check Use , 33 Howard deduction of D. was Exchange Weekly .firm Changes partnership re¬ shown as after are reserves above-named that best of 34,446.06 Securities Ridgefield title First A branch above deduction of serves merged New York-Stock changes: and $8,855,655.66 shown of has announced the following firm assigned purposes as Bank Battle MEMORANDA after of ^ ACCOUNfTS- $42,613,164.33 liabilities Ridge- established ih the former location stock other stock 1. Wash., charter State AC¬ institution's Loans from a Bank, and The New York are increased ft Independent Bank. $1,000,000.00. for Bank stock July ft TOTAL LIABILITIES AND or has $1,000,000 by 1,236,893.51 $3,236,893.51 with concentrate, I've client calls and wants members if you capital 1,000,000.00 CAPITAL pledged $300,000 ft effective dividend Battle $1,000,000.00 ,___ COUNTS (a) carry- T, busy don't trust a be recorded ; secure com¬ National Wash., common- Ridgefield ACCOUNTS profits- CAPITAL its (not t„ Surplus fund effective from stock University Seattle, its subordinated obligations shown below) tThis a it liown are on Santa Bar¬ of increased ft including read down prospect file with short notations i dividend Calif., $750,000 to Other liabilites common free 30, June First National Trust the % ; TOTAL your Cle¬ * Savings Bank The checks, etc.) Undivided or Don't clutter up your desk with overdone record keeping. One $600,000. banking institu- deposits (certified and TOTAL client when minor If has 10,338,255.24 tions officers' to Tex., Cleburne," ft stock a bara, po¬ subdivisions Deposits of to sit study, and plan, then set aside a time of day—or night—and do it then. If you have prospectuses to but that Keep a large pad on your desk in easy reach and a soft pencil or ball point pen handy. When you of Bank effective Tex., 2 mon 281,612.10 States of litical quiet to along the following lines recorded July and 4,278,324.26 of have must you is creative ., write to ft changed its title to "The First Na¬ By $20,814,476.89 Government Assets stock dividend a Cleburne,,",,, Cleburne, and tions Capital com¬ deposits of individ¬ partnerships, and corpora¬ . of 1954. corporations *. Bank 30. ft fix¬ vaults—. ASSETS Deposits will of if it are given over * type of activity by some. Abram J. Feuer, partner of the salesmen. Find your best time for* New York Stock Exchange firm * Capital stock from $7,500,000 mon "The Time deposits of individuals, Other * National Houston, Tex., increased its s. uals, lot a won't you But where pres- rules that this. interruptions, certainly the gifted are and one read, ideas for creating business to to develop, statistical work to do, proof such as. making an analysis of a on, busy salesman's mind from this Second burne, > Na¬ and Trust Company Fla., from $300,000 to 15,248,623.19 LIABILITIES Demand First $500,000. owned, assets TOTAL capital common the" Palmer Bank to —365,001.61 discounts (in¬ premises tures Other good some telephone then you of perforated small sheets that can cluding $589.49 overdrafts* Banking turned through place and your mind is free to go * dividend, effective June of The 15,288,802.37 through way fool no eliminate is followed ahead and subdivisions— and Tenn., effec¬ & of Sarasota, j__ of bentures National tive July 1.. tional in¬ bonds, notes, and de¬ Loans Merchants 30, increased the in process guaranteed political First of Government obligations, Other mem¬ national a title Columbia, stock $9,756,109.66 States of A stock balances, items Obligations Bank Bank, State a the and to other collection United will it are be can be the ASSETS cash under Farmers York. balances' with all constructively about handling his surplus of $121,127 and is a bank Broadway, New York 4, N. Y„ at the and is dens, when he should be thinking by the Of¬ Comptroller of the to The Bank Columbia, of 50 banking cluding that when Merchants ber, has converted into Cash, There stock a OF Underwriters Trust of are ing a" charter the Farmers State time. If you save just don't know which you are in and from and the Cashier Joe Roberts. REPORT follow accounts. First Currency ft Indianapolis, Ind., effective June 30, increased by a stock dividend its common capital stock from $6,500,000 to $10,000,000. lished with mistakes versified group of investors, there are bound to be busy times when National Bank of Columbia, Tenn. discounts & of dividend effective June 30. 96,018,224 security Undivided increased was fewer enables more from holdings Loans stock the Union National Bank of Little Ark., to Feuer Director Organizing Your Work handling general market securities, listed stocks, unlisted stocks, bonds, and the accounts of a di- there $1,500,000 to $1,750,000 by $ 302,693,582 banks U. S. Govt, * capital common Rock, OHIO June 30,'1954 resources Deposits * work accomplish a 30. 157,896,151 $ Total 4s" The organized to effort, sure 82,462,248 * CINCINNATI, less turn - holdings Well anyone se- —' CLEVELAND, OHI.D resources Some Suggestions for Dec. 31, '53 1 1,657,103,713 1,700,406,934 Govt, rule MICH. curity holdgs.--. 819,002,499 & discts.""1 430,427,059 *• Total good 442,421,085 S. one life. By JOHN DUTTON 385,090,959 U. Securities Salesman's Corner DETROIT, Loans * SAVINGS OF on thing at a time. Play when you play—work when you work, and do one thing at a time. It is a * BANK banks— Undivid. SOCIETY * to duel'S and from 1,737,995 * * ? * sible try to put your mind Chi¬ common resources^,770,282,038 1,808,694,129 Deposits 196,553,705 158,448,430 discounts & • of its June 30, '54 Cash Undivided profits— . 125,961,849 security holdings Bank DETROIT, $ Total banks U. S. Govt, NATIONAL Dec. 31,'53 from due stock, the new increased 491,705,728 521,869,991 455,936,218 489,148,070 Deposits Cash and 111., cago, OF $ resources____ saleqof National * June 30,'54 Total the capital stock from $250,000 $375,000, effetcive July 1. ft NATIONAL CLEVELAND, By Belmont 27 Deposit Insurance Corporation 1 Streets The Commercial and Financial Chronicle... 28 (232) <' ■ last $28,- sales were gross year 405,000. June, which is usually a "taper¬ Mutual Funds ing off" summer month, topped all marks for that month, sales of $5,600,000 as against previous with 7 $3,778,000 in the like month last By ROBERT R. RICH the Disquieting Report Expected uted Companies' Although the National Association of Investment figures contained in shares fund show will a sales, while still high, will show a seasonal 77''' quarter. sales shareholders fund mutual buying shares riod. TOTAL for linking-up of underlying 31, The prices To increase gross sales, decrease >)< both will make for well centage of invested dollar and through an increased staff for the So, it hole a the in finding is canteen one way Their they their sold investment their program." (2) They need money. and There or survey for abnormally attained (3) They have (4) which reasons will reveal.. If there is feature is fund, which should not become an an a can fc shares of Loomis- a new - v .7 ... shares outstanding, 5,728 shareholders. - 1953, and 825,744 I DELAWARE FUND reported June quarter sales of $1,305,236, an in¬ crease of 61% over the sales of Boston Trust Reports The of Annual Boston 1954 over of shows outstanding 778,614, per a v total $11,640,319, $7,654,142 an share on assets 31, increased 1953. from increase of 26.5%. from 31, 52% May on increase an May increased WELLINGTON of Investment Trust Report of Shares 615,367 to Asset value $11.08 gain of 24.6%. to $13.81, / 1 MUTUAL INVESTMENT FUND NATIONAL previous and sales FUND broke records for all June $808,722 in the corresponding pe¬ Gross sales of Wellington Fund during the six months ended June 30, last, totaled $31,029,000, which were the largest for any six months' period in the fund's 25year history. For the same period Massachusetts named as "best as dustries one Investors of managed" by "Best service for all Miss utility companies. McLinden 34 in American Trust companies has been regarded their respective in¬ Institute of Man¬ foundation. of member a the Judicial De¬ of partment of the State of Connecti¬ A graduate of the Academy cut. the of Congregation Dame in Linden College vent de of Notre Miss Waterbury, later Mc¬ graduated from the Elizabeth, Con¬ Saint Station, after Jersey, New which she attended the Columbia University School of an active Graduate She is of the Special Libraries Association, New York Chapter. mem¬ of National Securities & Research To date it lists ap- J. President SIMONSON, Jr., Corporation, announces the ap¬ Foss H. Hugh of Insurance On B. Edward of director Burr, public information for the Nation¬ al Association of Investment Com¬ has panies, following the issued official statement about criticisms, from life regard¬ ing the sale by mutual fund re¬ primarily in insurance agency the which groups "investment- periodic shares fund have is mu¬ covered by insurance. asked been criticisms in plans, periodic program in a "We east, of combined tailers comment to certain by life conflict filling - by funds mutual business has developed connection with plans of¬ fund sponsors combining with periodic purchases of in few a insurance should that noted be field this the funds ac¬ of life companies, and of life insurance in larger amounts to many fam¬ in bringing ilies and, which purchasers are from are existing the benefits not even to some families previously had this pro¬ view tection. "It is our complementary, and not are This concept is rec¬ ognized in the sales literature of most mutual fund sponsors who stress the own¬ ership of adequate tcash savings and adequate life insurance before investment basically competitive. in shares. fund mutual industries opportunities fields. spective to continue WRITE FOR tions FREE INFORMATION insurance FOLDER AND other and are faced expansion for For strive part, our for financial as with vast their re¬ we will rela¬ harmonious understanding industry in with well as the life with all Dis¬ newly-established Mr. Foss will represent the cor¬ poration, which sponsors and man¬ ages the National Securities Series of Mutual Funds, in South¬ ern California with his headquar¬ in ters as an Los Angeles. Securities in He joined New York Assistant Vice-President in April, 1953. Previously he was an the ad¬ of Lennen Inc., later Lennen Newell, Inc. j and and Account with Executive vertising Mitchell, agency Mr. Schwarm will represent the corporation in the States of In¬ diana, Kentucky, Western Ohio, and North Western his Michigan from in Hamilton, graduate of the headquarters He Ohio. University in been is a of Cincinnati and has investment business the of During in¬ telligence officer in the U. S. Army Air Force with the rank for a number World War II, of institutions." Virgil and Wholesale as Central Territory. that the services of these fact, in have Schwarm National shares. mutual Vice-President dent M. ful¬ is regulations. misunderstanding specifically fered Each fundamental Virgil M. Schwarm Assistant to the West Coast Resi¬ tributor for the important public need, in its and subject to the most strin¬ public "Some no between insurance. an field own interest of life and there is it, see we funds. mutual of misunderstanding "As feeling Our groups. Hugh H. Foss' on insurance is that much that has been said was based on a lack of accurate information on and a basic 8gency "Both years. he served as an Major. . PROSPECTUS — v NATIONAL SECURITIES & RESEARCH CORPORATION Fundamental Investors, Inc. Established 1930 120 Broadway, New York 5, New York Diversified Investment Fund, Inc., fcMilUUUUMUIIBMBM —■lU»U<HHMU A ;■■■ sales Securities conference & of Research National Corpora¬ tion wholesale representatives was held Alii "192 Prospectus from your or investment dealer PHILADELPHIA 3, PA. the firm's New York Munro, Vice-President; L. L. Manhattan Bond Fund, Inc. Hoorman, Resident Vice - Presi¬ dent, Rut.herfordtown, N. C.; Vir¬ gil M. Schwarm, Cincinnati; Doug¬ las Laird, Retired Vice-President in Charge of Sales; George H. headquarters, 120 Broadway, July inclusive. The meetings marked the 25th anniversary of Mills, Rutherfordtown, N. C.; the gathering of the organization's Henry J. Simonson, Jr., President; wholesalers. In the photo are Hugh H. Foss, Los Angeles; H. G. H. shown, clockwise, beginning at Kuechle, Resident Vice-President, lower left: H. Kenneth Meyer. Chicago; Ira G. Jones, Resident Vice-President; Patrick J. Raf- VicerPresident,. Boston; John W. ferty, Boston; Harold W. Haff, Stephens, • Dallas; .Walter J. J. New York; E. Wain Hare, ViceSmith, New York;'-whn M. R. President; G. Sellers Smith, Vice- Morton, Pittsburgh; Rufus L. Car¬ President, "Philadelphia; I. Gard¬ ter, Resident Vice-President, Los ner Jones, Jr., Rochester, N. Y.; Angeles; Philip C. Smith, and Leighton Borin, Minneapolis; John David T. Gillmor, San Francisco. 6-9, FOUNDED at A. as NAIC Statement two industries investment trust in the nation, Massachusetts Investors scored oldest open-end in born was Waterbury, Conn., the daughter of a prominent physician and surg¬ eon of that city. She is the sister H. agement, nonprofit research and education The covering approximately 1,000 industrial corporations, rail¬ leases, roads and bers of National Securities & Re¬ thus Managed" 25th Annual Sales Conference SERIES concentrated centralized a insurance Called statements corporation re¬ search Corp. "It National Securities & Research SECURITIES as tive Fund Wilkins, Vice-President. as¬ an¬ member tion information riod of 1953. the first half year, according to A. J. releases; proxy charge, the new library will func¬ life ?-\ De¬ reports, Library Science. gent ' nual statistical partment, of which John A. Munro, Vice-President, is the officer in high of $36,- At the same time 924,047 were outstanding, among These figures compare with as-. sets of $30,292,025 on June 29, reason ' Investment and Fund have an¬ June 29 the fund, reducing term t 6,500 shareholders. mutual a Established under the company's recent 960,249. thorough¬ of over insurance" be isolated. integral feature Achilles' heel. on assets reached of The heirs to abnormal an the National Secu¬ with $170 million. Economics tual Mutual nounced that profit in a DIRECTORS Sayles the f large redemptions, perhaps it The redemption *:. individual securities. THE (1) the objective believe they should realize it. will, undoubtedly; be other going study obvious. are reasons children's education and the like and estate have liquidated.- 1 Some assets 11.5% in corporate funds, 340 liquidating their shares to "buy now their shares an so y complete—they have is program for their necessary are shares. Nation¬ Securities & Research Corpor¬ stocks, common preferred stocks, study of redemptions will involve an examination of why shareholders .funds in in¬ are Largest industry holdings were public utilities — Electric, 13.2%; oil, 10.9%; chemicals and drugs, 5.6%; public utilities-natural gas, 4.2%; and merchandising, 3.3%. The company on June 30 owned if there is one, to "plug the redemption hole" will increase the funds' rate of growth. A rapidly, of filling it more in assets and 8.2% cash and government bonds. management the increased rate of redemption. Just as plugging a way, 62.9% 17.4% be expected that more attention than before will can be paid to now a mutual fund organization. al k 1 y e e pointment vested in small funds. now shareholders lo¬ the nation in many foreign coun¬ as Commonwealth's In costs as a per¬ turn, this will benefit shareholders through lower capacity, Miss Mc¬ organizing and estab¬ extensive libraries within most Exchange approximately 65 subscription services; and various other new i.i tries. redemptions, or do healthier expansion of mutual fund size. a than more cated in every state in of growth of degree to control—that determine the date $61,469,845 on has company than 40,000 more the two factors—amen-" as able in with and 1953. 10,000,000 shares outstanding and securities. Gross sales and redemptions then are mutual funds. 1953 June 30, rate of growth of the assets of The third element is the change in the market the business. her In Linden on $76,686,608, were compared with $66,667,597 on Dec. redemption figures, since these are two of the three elements in measuring the 1954 Common¬ Company Investment 30, of assets NET wealth June is the principal reason of course, there, And, been announced by poration has rities Series of mutual funds, order to find the "net sales" figures. the gross sales and Alice Miss librarian of Na¬ as ation sponsors founding of the Fund in 1928." the other in except to subtract one from sales and repurchases, continued, "dur¬ received the largest investment since the we individual selling or redeem¬ So, they say, you cannot connect up gross ing mutual fund shares. In fact," he ing June different and not are causally-connected with the motives of those McLinden tional Securities & Research Cor¬ substantial' lishing for National Securities & Research Corporation, a special sums of money to our management than in any other comparable pe¬ library, designed to be one of the motives of for the reason that the redemptions, to OF APPOINTMENT and Securities sociation Henry J. Simonson, Jr., President. past six months," said, "more large in¬ Wilkins the to Commission; monthly bank letters; various PROGRESS PERSONAL vestors have entrusted 7 ■•;.,/ program ity file; subject matter pertaining vJ- evaluation. M. proximately 75 current periodicals subscription; more than 300 books; an industry subject author¬ on categories of the AIM Man¬ agement Audit include economic function, corporate structure, health of earnings growth, fairness to stockholders, research and development, directorate analysis, fis¬ cal policies, sales vigor and executive "During the relate do not believe it is logical to investment by Wellington Fund. offered Mr. slump for the second -7~" Most mutual fund sponsors gross and and that substantial increase, the part of both large small investors of the middleon the Appraisal attrib¬ were increasing ac¬ steadily a of-the-road indication—from individual fund reports—that redemptions of expected until next week, there is every mutual to ceptance funds' total assets, gross sales and redemptions report on mutual is not sales record These of points among studied. number highest management companies year. . Thursday, July 15, 1954 l Diversified Growth Stock PROSPECTUSES AVAILABLE FROM YOUR ON LOCAL THESE Fund, Inc. MUTUAL INVESTMENT FUNDS DEALER, OR Cleveland Chicago Lot Hugh W. Long and Company Incorporated Angelas San Francisco Westminster iv .'t • at Parser, Elizabeth 3, Hew Jersey - Number 5342 yolume 180 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle . . . Continued Invest-in- It As nism Potts, President of the Phila¬ delphia Bank, has been elected Chairman 55, it D. National the of America Committee the nbw No Committee Potts but will remain the of ber as of Board a to mem¬ Governors and the Executive Committee. Qther Potts elected officers with were: J. E'arle William Jardine, Jr., partner in Staats Co., Los An¬ H. geles, Calif., as Vice-Chairman. B i d d 1 e, Alexander Vice-President of phia-Baltimore Executive Philadel¬ Stock the Exchange, Treasurer. as F. Rudolf Executive Vogeler, one Other But Secretary. R. Phila¬ Rosenbaum, delphia attorney, sel. times * Walter A. dent Investment the East Bankers fgoing as Committee, incorporated in April of this year, announced the ob¬ servance of next year's Invest-inwould held be April-25 to May 1, 1955. Inclusion of May Day as the concluding day Ihvest-in-America of Week was The primary objective of the Invest-in-America Committee is to promote better public under¬ standing of the vital need of a free (flow of capital in America's to provide more and better jobs for the country's expanding popula¬ tion. At its meeting here the National Committee voted Invest-in-Amer¬ ica Week charters to groups car¬ the activity in Atlanta, Ga., Detroit, Mich.; Kansas City, Mo.;; Los Angeles, Calif.; Phila¬ delphia, Pa.; Pittsburgh, Pa.; St. Louis, Mo., and San Francisco, rying on Successful Invest-in-Amer¬ Calif. of these cities. these eight cities the pioneers in the movement, the National Committee plans a score or more cities. nancial form additional large Business,'industrial and fi¬ groups will be invited to local action committees. Week Invest-in-America The movement had inception its in Philadelphia five years ago when a small group of financial leaders sponsored the under America banner interested in for women sessions Invest-in- series of study a knowing more about the opera¬ country's money mar¬ kets and the flow of capital. success Meanwhile a dinner speaker principal Philadelphia at a Invest-in-America attended by more than 1,000 business, civic and financial what leaders, take of the Oriental, and have now lost much of her territory—politically if not economically. It could hardly be other than that the Oriental would regard at least these three Western nations as their long-time oppressors—and, of course, as in no position to have too much to say about had started as undertaking commenced form as a national ment. ,, exploitation whether by some foreigner neighbor. These are phony promises, of course, but they make a real appeal to the unfortunate natives of many of the lands of the East. his or There is much Eastern a i military conflict in this Far and Halsey, Stuart Group income net of $2,983,121, operating reve¬ of $22,002,560 and net in¬ of $3,077,304 for the year with compared nues come Improvement Bonds Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc. associates offered yesterday Associated with Halsey, Stuart offering are—L. F. Roths¬ child & Co.; William Blair & Co.; New York Hanseatic Corp.; Stem Brothers- & Co.; Thomas & Co.; City Securities Corp.; Mullaney, Wells & Co.; Aspden, Robinson & Co.; Fauset, Steele & Co.; Walter Stokes & Co., and Arthur L, Wright & Co., Inc. in and (July ,14) $10,000,000 of United Gas Im¬ provement Co. first mortgage bonds, 3^4% series due July 1, 1979, at 101.271% and accrued in¬ terest, to yield 3.15%. award the of petitive sale The group issue at July 13 on on com¬ the bid a Net proceeds from the will be meet used the Johnson, Lane, Space financing by the company to of cost its Elects Asst. V.-Ps, construction including the repayment bank loans totaling $4,450,000 program, of at June 30, 1954, incurred in with the con¬ To growing demands for its gas electricity, the company is planning construction expendi¬ program. meet and tures estimated SAVANNAH, Ga. — Johnson* Lane, Space & Co., Inc., 101 East Bay Street, announce that George C. Knelier, Joseph J. Slattery, D. Hudson Boyd and James M. Ma¬ been have son elected Vice-Presidents at Assistant the firm. of Mr. $30,300,000 for the five-year period 1954 through Knelier, who will make his head¬ 1958. Of this amount, it is planned quarters in the Savannah office, joined Johnson, Lane, Space & to spend approximately $6,638,000 Co. in 1933, having previously in 1954, with varying amounts in with the been The will bonds associated ment later years. department of The Citizens be subject to redemption at regular redemption prices ranging from 104.73% to & last par, and at special redemption prices receding from 101.68% to par, plus accrued interest in each He in private from light of history, it was is distribution the sale and of Commonwealth sylvania. Captain. to , gas of Slattery became associated with the firm in the Augusta ofr fice in 1946, prior to which he and had been Rollins Penn¬ & the pliances to its residential custom¬ ers, and cooperates with dealers release . in the sale of similar For the 30, "1954, appliances. had total operating revenues of $22,617,079 company with Mr. from <E'. service 1945 upon, with the Mr. Mason has been with, the firm 1933 and since its formation prior thereto was State Possibly hardly fail to the rank and file in that country that the United States and Russia States and from Banks of June 30, I O 1954 i, Bonds-,. Other Bonds and Loans and $ 76,969,076.44 107,019,229.73 ;— Municipal Bonds 11,358,755.02 . Securities 5,658,934.36 Discounts 96,537,691.44 Banking Premises Owned Other Real Income 1 3,732,455.02, .— Estate Customers' 53,379.54 . Liability under Acceptances Receivable and Prepaid Expense 27,885.00' 1,099,749.03 . Accrued Other Resources 236,426.77 — — $302,693,582.37 TOTAL long engaged in an effort destiny of China, and that the Russians conclusion is hardly consistent with a belief Such a in the disinterestedness on the part of the United States. The steady march of our bases across the Pacific—how¬ ever essential for our own Undivided ____ 1,976,833.53 Profits TOTAL CAPITAL $ 22,476,833.53 FUNDS Reserve for Liability Dividends, Interest, Taxes, etc. under Acceptances 3,321,629.63 — - , 27,885.00 DEPOSITS: * Commercial, Bank and Savings U. S. Government Other Liabilities 266,650,692.69 — 1 ;—_— — ——- 10,177,237.91 39,303.61 $302,693,582.37 TOTAL •Includes $4,215,634.83 of Trust Money on deposit in the Banking Depart¬ ment, which under the provisions of the Banking Law, of the State of Section our $ 8,000,000.00 12,500,000.00 (320,000 shares) safety, and however solely they designed for that purpose—is hardly likely to allay suspicions of ~~~ LIABILITIES Capital Stock Surplus were each to control the were Due Whatever the relative merits of the Communists and their rivals in China, it can won. as have allayed fears somewhat—or would have but for other events. appear Statement 1107.12, is a Preferred Claim against the motives. i I Ohio, Assets of the Bank. in with The Citizen and Southern Co. IN'hi ATI fpw CIN C -. H. Clement Boyd joined office in Augusta Army. 12 months ended April the associated Co., Inc. and A. Evans & Co. It also engages directly and electric ap¬ in the sale of gas United almost obliged to do. He recalled to active service was Mr. Improvement engaged in the production, electricity in the eastern portion of Bank. Army during the the Pacific Theater, in the Reserves from 1950 to 1052. i6as United The Co. war rising National the in • ■case." . Southern served invest¬ RESOURCES management of the situation there in more recent L of 101.02%. •I than more struggle. Cash and to move¬ , in years may to of Commerce Sinclair Weeks in 1953 appeared Secretary qf Franklin Roosevelt—namely freedom from and from want the eyes our week. local enlightened of the imperialists, has seqn the hand¬ writing on the world and for some years has been doing what she could to salvage what she could—which in prac¬ tice meant more and more freedom for formerly "colonialized" areas. The Dutch, of course, are not free of taint in more as Angeles took up the idea and originated an Invest-in-America Week, encompassing a series of meetings on each day of a full the than reputation of the United States is no longer wholly without blemish in this connection. Our excursion into the Philippines naturally enough aroused suspicions, in Los group on more qnfi large the people of Asia have been The tivity the next year by including as well as women in a series of once-a-week discussion semi¬ When occasion, but by Our Record men as probafely a fact that to Eastern ears talk of liberty falls strangely from Western mouths. .Russia his¬ of this initial effort inspired the group, led by Alex¬ ander Biddle, to broaden the ac¬ nars. It is also liberty, at least for them. tions of the The freedoms won could and could not do to . of observance spread to is laying Invest-in-America Week next year to Peiping in exploited chiefly by some of the yery leading powers which would like to (rally them now around the banner of freedom. France has never been a particularly good over¬ lord, and is now anil has been for a good while past on the decline. Britain; on the whole probably, one of the With groups in as of the Kremlin and torically has been the imperialist in the East must not lose 1953. things we should learn, and appar¬ ently one of the hardest things for us to learn, is the simple fact that appeals in the name of liberty or freedom fall for the most part on deaf ears on the other side of the world. Probably there are several reasons for this state of affairs. For one thing, most of the crowded millions throughout most of Asia are much too greatly and urgently concerned with getting enough to eat to have a. great deal of time for this Western notion of personal or individual liberty, for personal liberty as we know it and prize it is definitely a Western product largely foreign to Oriental thinking and Oriental experience. one ica Weeks have been conducted in each we we foreign oppression so much or what we political freedom, but rather one of the other would call Offers United Gas One of the first Angeles. enterprise system on still upon occasion time same not freedom from aspects of this situation much success At the sight of the fact that the Kremlin approaches the masses in Asia through some of their own number who promise nection suggested by members from Los competitive other are out of Moscow. come Aspects nothing at all of a mystery. Failure to under¬ false conclusions about what is in the Orient, and certainly to invalid notions to what developed some of its own. For our, grain of salt continued professions* of a dedication to communism and the welfare of the under¬ the bring the situation more into conformity with our own wishes. Historical perspective is essential, and it is precisely this sense of history that is so lacking in so many in this country—a land so young in this business of world politics and geo¬ graphically so remote from the regions where East is meeting West—and neither quite understands the other. The National Invest-in-America Week of stand them leads to many of America, was re¬ appointed Chairman of the Exec¬ utive Committee by Potts. America there of these leaves the Schmidt, Vice-Presi¬ the of Association more frequently overlooked or not understood, some¬ by many who should know better. An understanding more General Coun¬ as and is of Greater Philadelphia, as Samuel cited, take with we privileged throughout the world which Director of the Chamber of Com¬ merce is again likely to take exception to these factual statements, or to the view that they must always be borne carefully in mind When there is any question of bargaining with the Kremlin, or Kremlin dominated countries. World politics has historically been a dirty business. The Kremlin is by no means the first to be guilty of much that Mr. Martin rightly charges it with, but one would search in vain for a worse offender, and it would be difficult to find one so unworthy. It used to be said that "you can't do business with Hitler." Doing business with the Kremlin with hope of getting anywhere appears at least as dif¬ ficult. These are all facts not to be overlooked, and it may be that there are people in this country who do not under¬ stand them or fully appreciate them. If so, let us be cer¬ tain to remedy the infirmity. 1954- the reins of over National capitalism part Invest for Gillen, retiring Chairman. Gillen turned and and in addition has t order. same announced by Wilfred was enough to us that the Kremlin has inherited' imperialistic notions and ambitions of the Czars all the old A. 29 It is clear from first page PHILADELPHIA, Pa.—Frederic in (233) < 30 The commercial (234) qna financial chronicle... Thursday, July 15, 1954 K<t Continued from page Business Failures Up Slightly in 5 Holiday^Week greatest declines from the order¬ Dun & Bradstreet reports that commercial and industrial fail¬ increased to 196 in the holiday-shortened week ended July 8 from 192 in the preceding week. Casualties were Considerably ures The State of Trade and Industry along part of the steel wage boost. There will be no surge of buying as a hedge against a strike or price rises. Meanwhile, inventories of steel will have been pretty well whittled down and represent a lesser drag on steel demand. Current consumption should be pretty accurately reflected in steel demand and production. Ordinarily steel production is an accurate mirror of business conditions, but the large inven¬ to pass heavier than the 139 occurring last year or the 152 toll of 156 and came close to the prewar level of 208 in the similar week of 1939. Casualties with liabilities cf $5,000 or more rose** to 175 from 162 a week ago and exceeded by a wide margin the 110 of this size which occurred in the Srtiall failures, comparable week of 1953. in Trend steel production the this of rest should year be However, the uptrend may not be apparent immediately because of summer vacations. An uptrend is in the cards: "Steel'"s shows Forecast Midyear the first half. over of $100,000, against 18 last week? as last few the In buoy to business One will defense be steel and the Before days there was a of awards rash of de¬ totaling $29 million. Another big support to busi¬ demand is construction. It's at an all-time high. fense contracts ness expect executives holiday and vacation in, set season steel Reversing the upward movement of the two preceding weeks, wholesale food price index, compiled by Dun & jBradstreet, Inc., turned lower last week to stand at $7.22 on July. 6, as against the $7.30 the week resents a year rise a of cost 9.1% the over $6.62 rcorded comparisons advances revealed flour, Lower- in' wholesale butter, sugar, potatoes and steers. rye, in oats, beef, hams, bellies, lard, cottonseed oil, cocoa, eggs, hogs and lambs. "7 were prunes, The index represents the sum total of the price per pound of raw foodstuffs and meats in general use and its chief function 31 is to show the general trend of food prices at the wholesale level. Wholesale Commodity Price Index Edges Slightly Upward capacity. week's level first The 67%. was the of increases price stemming from the wage settlement pushed "Steer's price composite on finished steel to $114.16 a net ton. It had been $113.20. The composite will rise further as additional producers announce new prices. Steel prices scrap fairly steady, with "Steel's" composite I are steel- on The Past Week American The and Iron Institute Steel tons and street, Inc., and 60% (actual) based that the week a For the like week duction weeks in 1954 is month ago the rate was a 1,725,000 tons. A year 72.3% and pro¬ the actual weekly production ago placed at 2,134,000 tons of 94.7%. The operating rate is not was lower than capacity in 1954. The was 117,547,470 tons year are based on annual capacity of of Jan. 1, 1953. as sales car for June are estimated at 47-month a high level of 550,000 units. According to Ward's Automotive Reports the preliminary counts show that the June total will run some 8.9% above May's 505,000 tally and plunge stocks below the 600,000-unit mark for the first time in five months. The final analysis will show that showroom traffic in June set a blistering car sales posted the highest count since approaches to that standard were the tallies indicated in May, 1953, and March, the month's pace as June of 1950. new Closest 549,000 on and 542,100 1951, respectively. On the heqls of this sales outburst, Ward's weekly publication noted that this week's car and truck production were the lowest in 27 and 36 weeks, respectively. An estimated 85,907 cars and 14,806 trucks were assembled this holiday shortened work period, July 6, from 271.13 to Ayeek earlier the corresponding dafe'a year ago. , flour. for growers rather said were than The cash the CCC be placing large current quantities some which concern would under support prices. * market remained firm corn offerings, but of to at sell of and 19,100 manufactured a week the industry total to 12.1%. General Motors and Ford Motor 53.1% and 30.2%, while the Independents' slice equaled 4.6%. Kaiser, Packard and Willys car production lines Co. garnered was place felt on crops. dealings but weakened at the close the result of limited as over the the new 'selling policy market all of the Oats showed strength in early open demand as Activity in grain and soybean futures on becameTess active. the On inactive makers In truck showing 1954 ,front, Divco joined Federal and White while list, Reo and Studebaker were the only the on truck any gains this week over the previous week. industry has turned out approximately 3,084,256 the 10.7% fewer than in the same 1953 period (3,450,685). The year's count to date on trucks approximated 580,767, com¬ cars, or pared to 66-3,520 a year ago. Canadian plants recorded this week as an gain in vehicle production estimated 6,549 units were built. A week earlier, three-day work pattern Thursday and Friday for a was the rule as most factories the Dominion Day only 4,745 vehicles rolled off assembly lines. Electric Output closed observances and Dips Due to Independence Day Holiday The amount of electric energy distributed by the electric light and power industry for the week ended Saturday, July 10, 1954, was estimated at 8,185,000,000 kwh., according to the Edison Elec¬ tric Institute. Holiday week-end, but 1.1% over an 640,000,000 kwh. Independence Day increase of 89,000,000 kwh., or nearly the comparable 1953 week and 1,197,000,000 kwh. Car Loadings Decline Due to Miners' Annual Vacation Loadings of freight for the week ended July 3, 1954, 13.3% below the preceding week, due to the coal miners annual vacation, according to the Association decreased 94,563 revenue cars or of American Railroads. Loadings : the totaled 618,597 cars, a decrease of 51,676 cars or fected by a strike in the steel Day holiday. industry and the Independence , , , 10 to 20% below year ago. Manufacturing Down week that and The July of the in the decreased 10% below the output. steel mills operate at points seven 7 preceding week about was year-ago to production ended from scheduled were 60% of below capacity, the previous output. Automobile pro¬ duction was 3% below that of the week's week and 1% below last year's level. H e si v construction y contract awards declined 8% from those of the preceding 55% above week those and were last of year. last year's comparative. Paper mills operated at 93% of capacity, low unchanged output and that of duction 9% a of from week last point ago. year The paperboard that and from one of dropped the preceding unchanged was be¬ pro¬ from the 1953 comparative. Flour Chicago Board of same week last year. the result of mill protection against price-advances, sub¬ bookings of advertised brands of cake and "family flours stantial consummated the milling decreased 5% further advances in London the and tightening world supply situation. year. Continued firmness in the green coffee market was influenced by improved demand for mild coffee for roaster account and short covering in advance of the extended week-end. The domestic at mid-week raw market displayed a strong undertone Rican port strike persisted and cut off sugar the Porto as supplies from Demand for that area. granulated was slower as refiners limited their Spot cotton prices trended mildly upward the past week. The some support from reports of flood damage in the Rio Grande Valley and a lack of moisture in some other parts of the belt. Inquiries frbm domestic and foreign sources were fairly but reported sales in the ten spot mark^s'Continued at low level and totaled 28,800 bales for the week, as; against numerous 27,400 the previous week, and 47,100 in the corresponding .yveek a year CCC loan repayments during the week ende'd June 25 were reported at 37,500 bales, bringing the total for the^sedSon through ago. that date to 1,558,700 bales. cotton remained under loan About as 5,272,700 bales of Report on Bradstreet, the v.: 5% was that of last year. below that of the previ¬ week and 1% above last year's corresponding weekly out¬ put. Federal Reserve Board national ' credit Department store country-wide basis Depart¬ that on a (aken as for the week ended advanced 18% the *July 3, 1954 above the level for preceding week. vious week of crease June 3% In the pre¬ 26, 1954, in¬ an reported was from that of the similar week in 1953. For the four weeks ended July 3, 1954, an increase of 5% was report¬ ed. For the period Jan. 1 to July 3, 1954 department store sales regis¬ tered decrease of 3% a below the corresponding period of 1953. According to the Federal Re¬ Board's serve index department store sales in New York City for *July 3, the weekly period ended 1954, registered an increase of above the like period of last year. In the preceding week, June 12% 26, 1954, an increase of 5% was reported from that of the similar in 1953, while for the four weeks ended of crease July 3, 1954, 4% change no 1 was in¬ an reported. was the period Jan. agency,-, stated sales from the Federal Reserve Board's index week ■ Retail and-Wholesale Conditions & 1953-crop of June 25. j*--.-- Dun & Bradstreet Dun above ment Store Index Sales Are Up United States imports of cocoa during the first six months of 1914 were reported at 1,977,461 bags, or about 25% below last raw the output of last week and 4% was ous past week. Cocoa prices continued to spiral upward to new high ground under active commission house and dealer buying induced by For to July 3, 1954, registered from shoppers increased their spending in the week ended Wednesday, July 7, and the total volume of retail sales was above that of both the preceding week and the comparable period of -1953. Traditional that of the 1953 period. clearance sales which usually begin after the Fourth of July were widespread, and consumers were attracted by frequent offers of this discounts, price cuts, and limited down payments. "Vacation spend¬ ing expanded during the week and was substantially -above that of last year at this time. July 7 total dollar of retail trade the in1 week attention was a a directed to holiday fare. Restaurants in resort areas increase in volume of business as compared marked year ago. new high level and seasonally low this sponding was week comparisons allow¬ ago made for were the last in year on Saturday in dependence Day. fact six open whereas closed that days the in corre¬ stores observance were of In¬ With Shearson, Hammill below that of a (Special to The Financial Chronicle) CHICAGO, 111. — William A. Migely has become affiliated with Shearson, Hammill Salle week; La previously & man and used automobiles failed to sell well this the volume of sales be South ~ The interest in most household goods was week. Both year stores districts most ended estimated by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc.,c!5to be from 3 to 7% above the level of a year ago. —*<■Housewives increased their spending for foo4 thjs week, as with using should year 1 . volume *In ance was that of last year. 7.7% below the corresponding 1953 week, which included a Satur¬ day Independence Day holiday, but an increase of 171,081 cars or 38.2% above the corresponding week in 1952, which was af¬ a Butter production dropped for the third consecutive week; output As reported over the like week in 1952. orders those of pared with 59,900,000 bushels in the The The current figure represents a decrease of below the preceding week, due to the extended this Grand and from 38% a closed Chicago sharply. Daily average sales for the^^eek totaled 50,500,000 bushels, against 37,200,000 the previous week and com¬ trade expanded a all week. down were placed week's * market received 109,296 markets and ago. Rapids, and in both centers buy¬ ing was cautious, as many firms many The shutdown of Dodge final assembly lines, plus three-day work weeks at De Soto and Chrysler held Chrysler Corp.'s share the was week year from demand earlier. below in a irregular. Wheat showed considerable strength under active mill demand and a moderate 'improvement were purchases to immediate needs. Livestock markets at Chicago were featured by a sharp rise in top quality steers. Hogs were slightly higher for the week while lamb prices worked lower. 21.6% some last in were Ward's Reports Summarizes Automobile Situation New on of Lumber production fell 40% from the output of last week and 39% comparable because capacity percentage figures for last markets surplus of the 1948 and 1949 ago. annual capacity of 124,330,410 tons as of Jan. 1, 1954. on to 272.11 rose compared with 278.33 Grain week prior general level of commodity prices went slightly higher last week, reflecting strength in grains and other foocfstuffs. The daily wholesale commodity price index, compiled by Dun & Brad- Primary market receipts of wheat expanded sharply hut announced The industry's ingot production rate for the now > The making grades at $27.33. operating rate of steel companies having 96.1% of the steelmaking capacity for the entire industry will be at an average of 65.4 % of capacity for the week beginning July 12, 1954, equivalent to 1,559,000 tons of ingots and steel for castings, as against 1,430,000 that to above that of Industrial the jReflecting the Independence Day holiday and summer vaca¬ tions, steel ingot production declined in the week ended July 11 to the year's lowest mark, 59.5% of capacity. The preceding very slow this week. Wholesale food buying date production climbed to 73.5% of Activity in the textile markets • price up rep¬ the like on ago. Individual wheat, Despite the drop, the current figure before. cloth¬ picked was Furniture ingot of capacity after slumping during early spring. That was only 2 or 3 points below the year's high mark in January. A 10% increase in business in the last half could conceivably push steel ingot production as high as 83% Buying somewhat in the fur market. liabilities in The Defense department has $45 billion in unobligated spending. funds. metalworking in the second half of this year to increase their business volume 10% that lagged. well excess spotty this was Orders for women's week. ing registered furniture. Apparel buying equal Wholesale Food Price Index Turns Downward in Week upward. a week ago were textiles and involving liabilities under $5,000, declined to 21*from 30 in the previous week and 29 a year ago. Seventeen failures had the indicator's accuracy. of in those tories that had been built up before steel demand eased took away some ing of & with Co. and & Co., Street., 208 He was Eldredge, Talcott, Tall- Potter Co. week ago and much below Gasoline sales edged were up slightly oyer last week's substantially above last year. T With Wm. Tegtmeyer (Special to The Financial Chronicle) Wholesale Buying Decreases The volume was of wholesale , activity in the week ended July 7 moderately below the level of the preceding week and sub¬ stantially blow that of the corresponding week^ef- 1953. The CHICAGO, man H. is now 111.—John connected W. Hol- with Wm. Tegtmeyer & Co., 120 South La Salle Street. Number 5342... The Commercial and Financial Chronicle Volume 180 The following statistical tabulations, cover Indications of Current Business latest week week Activity IRON Indicated steel AND Equivalent to— Steel STEEL operations • Week Month on that date, *1,430,000 §1,559,000 July 18 (net tons) 2,134,000 1,725,000 42 oil and INSTITUTE: condensate AMERICAN PETROLEUM (bbls. average gallons each) Crude Total average L (bbls.) (bbls.) (bbls.) output Kerosene output Distillate fuel oil (bbls.) output Residual fuel oil output (bbls.). Stocks at refineries, bulk terminals, in transit, in pipe lines— Finished and Kerosene Distillate oil fuel ASSOCIATION (bbls.) (bbls.) at AMERICAN 6,939,000 23,888,000 23,862,000 7,144,000 7,053,000 24,160.000 23,570,000 - 2 2,277,000 2,095,000 1,933,000 2,215,000 2 10,137,000 9,700,000 9,825,000 10,351,000 2 8,166,000 7,874,000 8,128,000 8,860,000 freight loaded Revenue freight received from connections ENGINEERING 2 164,546,000 *168,147,000 173,704,000 143,072.000 2 27,942,000 26,937,000 24,559,000 27,387,000 2 86,765,000 83,013,000 74,752,000 2 50,645,000 50,362,000 46,502,000 85,829,000 44,738,000 \. (number of CONSTRUCTION July July ( cars) (no. of cars) U. S. Private Putnic coal and lignite STORE ELECTRIC Electric output FAILURES zinc 2,000 smelter 597,769 543,399 616,719 end $323,867,000 $325,516,000 127,027,000 173,228,000 160,009,000 $191,626,000 59,523,000 8 171,484,000 150,639,000 165,507,000 132,103,000 8 112,307,000 113,477,000 124,153,000 July 8 59,177,000 37,162,000 41,354,000 86,732,000 45,371,000 July = 3 63,000 *8,270,000 602,000 July INDEX—FEDERAL AVERAGE 3 July .— 3 93 97 1,420,000 6,450,000 1,629,000 at 469,000 d7 79 (in kwh.) 000 dwelling INDUSTRIAL) — DUN 8,185,000 8,096,000 Social July BRADSTREET, INC 8 206 192 .. and 139 Hospital AGE COMPOSITE PRICES: Finished steel Pig Farm 8crap steel METAL July July lb.) (per Electrolytic Export (E. M. & (St. Zinc 4.634c 4.634c $56.59 $56.59 $56.76 $26.92 $28.25 $43.83 J. i ■ 29.700c 7 29.700c 29.700c 29.700c Public 29.600c 29.600c 29.700c 29.625c Residential 7 96.750c 96,625c 93.500c 82.750c Nonresidential 7 14.000c 14.000c 14.250c 13.500c July 7 13.800c 13.800c 14.050c 13.300c Educational 11.000c Hospital July at 11.000c 7 11.000c 11.000c Other MOODY'S BOND DAILY AVERAGES: PRICES Government Bonds S. Sewer 107.98 Miscellaneous 112.19 112.19 112.00 105.69 Conservation 109.79 109.79 109.97 102.13 All 104.14 104.14 104.31 ____ 108.88 108.88 108.88 101.31 110,52 110.52 110.52 103.47 111.25 111,25 111.25 105.52 .July 13 .July 13 26 29 174 398 34 _ 9 13 991 1,037 31 51 395 377 143 162 175 _ _ 54 306 171 142 32 other 42 67 67 122 385 320 310 88 83 73 19 17 16 67 63 78 15 COTTON _ development _ SF.F.D COTTON AND UCTS—DEPT. 15 10 PROD¬ COMMERVE—Month OF of May: Seed— mills at 2.55 2.99 Received 3.16 3.54 Crushed 2.90 3.28 Stocks 3.05 3.06 3.41 3.18 3.05 3.18 — enterprises- service public and SEED 3.16 3.16 — water public 2.90 2.89 -July 13 a -July 13 3.17 3.62 Stocks 3.86 Produced Shipped 3.50 3.50 3.49 3.23 3.23 3.23 3.67 -July 13 3.14 3.14 3.14 3.54 -July 13 Railroad Group Utilities Public Industrials MOODY'S Group -July 13 Production 22,110 3.42 424.8 289,462 338,713 227,077 204,836 250,255 223,307 227,070 84 92 81 86 427,655 566,985 106.76 106.18 3 262,900 3 .July July 3 3 359,824 .July of period at end (tons) . 9 106.53 325,610 * 28,265 469,833 266,426 556,447 890,521 361,167 84,728,000 —r„— 129,705,000 AVERAGE 1949 100 = 106.49 DEALERS ACCOUNT OF ODDON N. Y. STOCK SECURITIES EXCHANGE COMMISSION: EXCHANGE — 851,534 958,824 558,766 $44,877,879 $38,764,551 $43,646,639 $25,089,008 June 26 —June 26 June 26 984,723 797,701 985,582 476,211 8,724 7,062 5,667 4,071 975,999 790,639 979,915 472,140 June 26 $42,705,386 $33,963,305 $41,910,730 $18,921,947 June 26 June 26 —June 26 324,830 235,820 325,430 139,080 324" 8 30 235" 820 3~25~430 139; 080 Dollar value .— short sales Customers' other sales value — sales by dealers— Number of shares—Total sales Short sales - ——' ——--— sales Other Number of 320,240 296,110 June 19 shares—r 241,760 290,460 OF MEMBERS 396,060 377,900 415,970 8,678,720 9,887,280 11,291,000 279,380 5,593,240 June 19 sales Total sales 9,074,780 10,265,180 11,706,970 5,872,620 FOR ACCOUNT OF MEM¬ DEALERS AND SPECIALISTS: Transactions of specialists in stocks in which registered— Total purchases — .~r-June 19 Short sales ._i_ June 19 Other sales —June 19 Total sales -—June 19 Other transactions initiated on the floor— >. BERS, EXCEPT ODD-LOT ——— . purchases sales — Total sales Other transactions initiated Total purchases 198.120 ♦Revised of Jan 1 983 615 608 394 699 645 325 657 6,623 7,717 10,069 Produced 1,815 2,440 1,254 Shipped 2,909 3,474 3,089 113 108 115 107 106 108 (1,000-lb. May etc. Grabbots, Motes, Stocks May pounds)- (1,000 31- SALES STORE (FEDERAL RE¬ SERVE SYSTEM—1947-49 Avcrage=100)— of June: Adjusted for seasonal variations — U. Month Revenue 1,006,570 of " S. INSTITUTE: sales ultimate to consumers— ultimate of ESTIMATE 1,242,210 618,900 All 355,540 405,630 149,250 Non-durable LABOR—(Month 1 ♦$70.74 $72.04 76.59 April 30— U. — S. DEPT. *76.21 77.42 •63.91 63.52 OF June: of goods —— goods 276,820 345,480 425,460 ' Hours— —.,—. , 73,680 57,780 67,820 June 19 June 19 357,495 372,854 398,970 •282,895 431,175 411,164 456,750 350,715 1,536,280 1,968,970 38,310 270,300 2,065,530 323,260 1,011,500 295,200 1,424,585 1,675,514 1,809,930 913,535 June 19 1,719,785 1,945,814 2,133,190 1,110,355 ^ All ♦109.9 110.5 MOODY'S 100 WEIGHTED Railroad AVERAGE YIELD OF 4.74 (125) 96.6 95.1 .—July 6 105.0 105.8 102.8 6 93.7 92.4 96.4 89.8 114.4 *114.3 114.4 114.4 4.81 5.60 6.28 (25) (not 1.87 1.60 STOCKS—Month of June: COMMON Industrials 1.91 1.60 inch Amer. Tel. & Tel.) (24) — 6.27 6.26 4.85 4,86 5.58 4.62 4.64 2.88 2.94 3.50 4.82 4.88 5.58 $271,341,040 6,766,455 $273,555,234 5,486,781 $266,123,134 4,670,248 $264,574,585 $268,068,453 $261,452,886 4.59 (15) (10) : •—- 109.8 94.7 $1.77 1.91 goods Average (200) 94.6 •$1.80 1.67 goods Non-durable Banks 110.0 39.7 $1.81 • 6 6 41.4 •38.5 f manufacturing Durable Utilities —July *39.9 38.9 ; " Hourly Earnings— 196,820 OF 40.7 40.1 * Non-durable goods 219,140 39.3 39.6 manufacturing Insurance —July ' 50,078,218 64.96 at HOURS—WEEKLY Earnings— manufacturing Durable 1 31,514,722 $553,005,000 48,786,925 $71.68 customers EARNINGS AND AVERAGE 33,031,911 50,200,577 „1—'. April $589,223,000 ultimate from Durable goods DEPT. 32,885,050 $585,598,000 (000's omitted) customers—month of April 1,199,410 = other than farm and foods — Weekly June 19 NEW SERIES 100): adjustment seasonal 643,110 111,000 14-June 19 July 104.6 ((Includes 621,000 barrels of fore^n cru^e runs. §Based on new annual 1, 1953 basis of 117,547,470 tons. / reported since introduction of Monthly Investment Plan. bales)— 1 Shipped 507,900 -iJune 19 of orders not — 31— 140,740 foods figure. 946 Stocks 246,080 1,234,440 for account of members— 1954, as against the Jan. t Number 122,963 434,230 -4- commodFties 82,743 150,138 996,130 1,267,950 July AH 149,749 ————— Fiber 335,240 products Processed 115,009 142,115 - Shipped Hull 282,040 Commodity Group— All commodities Farm 107,453 995,520 . • 808,450 £,4-June 19 (1947-49 226,187 All -—*>- PRICES, 68,374 199,081 „_— (running bales)— May 31— 18,000 sales — 57,412 89,329 122,740 Total sales LABOR 82,177 106,964 19,400 Short sales WHOLESALE 112,223 414,830 Total purchases Other 140,897 70,844 28,100 Total sales Total round-lot transactions 167,308 81,522 307,140 _: sales 129,515 209,425 ——; 23,400 Short sales Other 219,851 145,980 —— - (tons) 258,640 —-—-—June 19 ■ 79,258,000 177,739 — Produced —'-June 19 off the floor— — 119,424,000 176,259,000 - —-——June 19 — «,.«&. June 19 — -—June 19 —-——— —, 178,107,000 193,472 161,713 31—— Shipped (tons) Hulls— 272,790 —-——7— — __— Short sales Other May Produced (tons) 203,890 986,670 " i Total 916,453,000 151,578,000 174,462,000 SLt'.— (pounds) (tons) FACTORY . N Stocks Number TRANSACTIONS ROUND-LOT 95,387,000 129,004,000 Meal— Kilowatt-hour June 19 June 19 Short sales Other 31—— May (pounds) EDISON ELECTRIC (SHARES): Total Round-lot sales— . and Without SALES ON THE N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE AND ROUND-LOT STOCK TRANSACTIONS ACCOUNT (pounds) DEPARTMENT TOTAL ROUND-LOT STOCK FOR 161,955,000 191,274,000 1,061,214,000*1,147,144,000 _■; Month — purchases by dealers— Round-lot 84,671,000 124,212,000 163,177,000 — _____ Produced Number of shares—Total sales Customers' June 26 June 26 (customers' sales) t— Odd-lot purchases by dealers Dollar Stocks Produced Produced 960,918 Number of shares Round-lot — (pounds) (pounds) Oil- Stocks (customers' purchases) t— Odd-lot sales by dealers Refined Linters SPECIALISTS AND (pounds) May 31 Shipped (tons) STOCK TRANSACTIONS FOR ODD-LOT LOT Oil- 122,901 PAINT AND DRUG REPORTER PRICE INDEX OIL, 13,803 356,184 (tons)- (tons) (tons) May 31 Consumption .July .July activity—: of 434.5 Crude Cake (tons) orders Unfilled " 3.10 435.1 ASSOCIATION: (tons) Percentage 3.10 431.7 INDEX PAPERBOARD Orders received 3.10 July 13 Group. COMMODITY NATIONAL 1 -July 13 Baa 31 49 • 57 building ' Aaa 38 54 291 33 __ institutional 145 379 143 - __ _ _ and 2.49 2.46 -July 13 — 27 408 _ .._ Highways Cotton corporate Average 14 28 - 98.25 > YIELD DAILY AVERAGES: BOND MOODY'S 103.47 115.04 July 13 Group 93.30 110.15 115.04 July 13 Utilities Public 99.34 110.15 July 13 — 100.08 115.24 .July 13 Group 100.40 110.15 July 13 — 34 17 29 _____ _ _ nonresidential July 13 Railroad , __ and July 13 — 38 43 ■ i 11 — building .. July 13 Baa 47 54 _ Military facilities corporate 42 56 1,078 _ _ - building July 13 Average 142 309 __ _ _ — _ Industrial Louis) 96 156 157 — _ construction at Louis) 97 398 - _ private—: July 7 152 72 35 July July at York) (New (East St. other 169 28 utilities Telephone and telegraph Other public utilities All 185 20 _ _ Railroad QUOTATIONS): 166 110 33 construction Public 479 174 institutional and at refinery tin (New York) Lead 4.634C $56.59 copper— July Straits 4.796c 6 (per gross ton) PRICES Lead 6 $26.75 (per gross ton) iron 23 491 46 _ recreational... and 26 76 1 — - 990 111 114 buildings loft Miscellaneous IRON U. (nonfarm) ... Educational & 196 _ 1,123 945 166 - Stores, restaurants, and garages Other nonresidtntiol building Religious 2,187 1,082 530 alterations- office $3,224 2,106 1,005 _ — _ $3,097 2,244 - . (non-farm) Commercial 8,658,000 8,825,000 $3,322 millions): ___. building 44,307 OF _ units and 97,285 38,624 114 (in 76,784 33,100 DEPT 81,617 64,566 209,828 1,148 S. 73,654 80,239 201,055 (tons) period June of Warehouses, July 10 AND of 29 end of Industrial INSTITUTE: (COMMERCIAL (tons (tons)— construction Nonresidential RESERVE 100 2,553,000 INC.—Month of 71,466 period Residential building 84,000 240,528,000 2,730,000 — Nonhousekeeping 1 (tons) 259,355,000 export of 2,000 pounds)—— of Additions 11,269,000 11,779,000 and . construction New 13,483,000 - CONSTRUCTION—U. new Private OF MINES): (tons) SALES Total 18,839,000 11,260,000 190 Unfilled orders $298,511,000 domestic „ output all grades (tons at 41,000 20,260,000 235,012,000 (barrels) (barrels)-. pounds)- 552,975 July S. BUREAU SYSTEM—1947-49 EDISON Slab 38,000 17,229,000 ^ AMERICAN ZINC INSTITUTE, June! 3 July ■■ . Pennsylvania anthracite DEPARTMENT stock Stocks 8 ; Bituminous all 670,273 8 municipal (U. consumption (barrels) Increase 612,315 July construction OUTPUT imports Indicated 713,160 July Federal COAL products 19,543,000 34,000 ____ (barrels) LABOR—Month construction and Refined imports BUILDING construction State oil 193,389,000 21,142,000 4 output (barrels)_, Crude 212,973,000 201,702,000 19,828,000 output (barrels) output (barrels)—. 222,882,000 198,440,000 oil gasoline 618,597 NEWS-RECORD: Total Benzol 218,302,000 crude 3 ENGINEERING — Ago (barrels of 42 gal¬ each) Shipments RAILROADS: Revenue CIVIL 1(7,005,000 2 6,451,000 July at at (bbls.) OF 2 6,466,350 6,509,800 July July gasoline at oil fuel Residual 6,441,400 July unfinished (bbls.) 2 Year Month INSTITUTE—Month domestic production Natural July July July July July July . to stills—dally runs Gasoline of Previous April: Domestic output—dally of that dates are as Month 94.7 lons Crude of quotations, cases Ago of PETROLEUM in or, either for the are Latest , ingots and castings AMERICAN production and other figures for the Dates shown in first column Year 72.3 *60.0 §65.4 July 18 of capacity) month available. month ended or Previous Week INSTITUTE: (percent or Ago Latest AMERICAN 31 (235) capacity of 124,330,410 tons as UNITFD STATES GROSS DEBT DIRECT AND GUARANTEED—(000's omitted): As of June 30 General Nef fund balanced debt- Computed annual I rate. —-—-- 2.342% 2.347% 2.438% (236) is | 9 bntinued from page wait for "rushes." color, will have a far higher num¬ ber of viewers than black and be spliced white sets have today. There That's hard one to answer a if this way—some¬ Let me put it thing new has come into history. Now we've always had color. paintings hut that in it had We question of pigment applied to canvas, and the quality of the iinished work depended on the was a pigment and the canvas. We had color reproductions in magazines —and in this instance the quality of the finished work depended on printers' inks and press work. We have moving pictures in color and the m color—by itself. exists without mechanical con¬ have color—pure mention First it here—; few of them. a a transmitting In months, few last the For color flexibility of under normal conditions. ' tremendous this electronic .show before the Federal Communications Commis¬ sion had approved the RCA sys¬ tem of compatible color—we be¬ autumn—even Last large and there will all, we expect there will be 125 stations around the required the bril¬ made, because the opera tremendous contrasts sunlit white liant — and murky lighting of bar-rooms always had it Then went we on extrava¬ to ganzas—the Bob Hope show, and Donald O'Connor. We did a spe¬ cial Christmas musical and Me- "Amahl and the Wight Visitors." We did Jinx Falkedoerg and Dinah Shore—two presentations especially designed lor feminine, pastel shades. We -did soap opera and puppet shows, prize fights and quiz programs. jnotti's , opera, On the Camel News program we live show with films fashion exhibition in Florida integrated -of a we 45 a Formosa. In all, have telecast in Color some shows —• the whole range of and a report on productions, in addition to many special features. As a mat¬ ter of fact, we have just started an eight-week dramatic series in Color of the program, The Mar¬ NBC riage, starring Hume Cronyn and Jessica Tandy. In short, there is no of type entertain¬ television color and that has meant a week-in, week-out series of presentations. ment haven't we And each of put into these shows re¬ sponded to color beautifully—each ©f them found enhanced values, whether it was a of dramatic play or the reportorial accuracy of a news program. and has been above the our and more recognized by everybody connect¬ ed with it. They are designed to bring back to television the role a conversation piece and reach, of as nothing before has done, tre¬ mendous audiences. just what are they? In short, the most elaborate, star-studded evenings in the his¬ And of tory programs mut broadcasting—90-minute that run the whole ga¬ comedies and — musical contem¬ operettas, drama and adaptations of porary the business of show classics, as well as circuses, aquacades and ice shows. These great shows will be pro¬ duced by Leland Hayward and greatest Liebman Max will and feature the greatest stars in show business and will Sunday be seen Saturday, on Monday and nights on alternate weeks, starting Sept. 12. These spectaculars will be pro¬ duced in the and will Brooklyn studios new be, naturally, in color. And, of course, that is only the beginning of our plans that will include many of your favorite shows in With color. facilities color this year, that we to be the new completed entirely possible doing 12 to 15 hours of color programing a week. it is could be sionally, don't like television, have At this point, you may wonder who is going to see all these surrendered to the appeal of color. shows ^Even those critics who, profes¬ Last autumn, when we transmit¬ ted the first transcontinental in colorcast phrey, one critics, a history, Hal of the West Hum¬ Coast difficult man to please, acclaimed it saying: "It's so beautiful," he said, "that it knocks very are in still of sets are all all, there relative handful the market. sorts predicted of Well, there estimates as to 100 thousand this year, year — almost two 350,000 next electronic tints." pretty a After how many receivers will be sold in the next few years. RCA has million right only on out of your seat." And Jack Gould, of the New York "Times," was equally •enthusiastic. "Fori the first time," lie wrote, "color can tell it's story ©f complete visual loveliness, in a way that was impossible before you color. in 1956 ingly stepped there will 1958. And be up and the tremendous the increas¬ production until over when an 10 one million in remembers industry mushrooming of itself in the years since .the war, these figures seem conservative. That, this We did determine year, in order exactly after item: cost your can can we can show them all the great things America produces; we can bring them new ideas; we can stimulate their imaginations as it has the color ingredient to major a be for probably nobe more aware too, group television. color should it Through color television open, for Americans, a window onto the world. Through been done before. never And in doing all hope in the near future to be able to release figures on this. We do be about public service—and of its re¬ we how much most costly color will be, and we not expect educa¬ and wards. of black- costs normal and-white. this, in meet¬ ing this challenge, you can have a vital share. It all, is new truly the beginning for all of us—and era sets have to be painted, costumes NBC have to be designed, of a we at with you. Continued makeup has proud to be entering it are from first page On Internationalism And World Government outlook on comfortably together. ing, and somewhat disturbing to any earnest believer in free and popular government. Can a re¬ publican form of government be worked successfully under such what color, themselves then, color clinics— did I refer to advertisers. im¬ bankers, know And, of course, they're very You, portant. as influence their broad how is on Color, I believe, is g6ing to be boon they have ever had it should help them sell the greatest — products, advertisers Previously, were limited in reaching their audiences the printed word in newspapers and magazines. Then radio gave them the added value of the human voice. Television gave sound and movement. there was still a large But television of advantage group couldn't that industries of take because products required color for successful selling — products like their fabrics, foods, and a whole world of manufactured goods. have the ad¬ — the full advantages of sight, sound, move¬ Now they too can vantages of television ment and natural color. have either it tem ly a on can film, sys¬ reproduces color film exact¬ it is. And speaking of film, as NBC by show and 35 both films color recently de¬ engineers will film projector new veloped of They or RCA electronic the because "live" and 16mm slides—with color first showing of other 35 with mm, films color the network on were shown on June 26-27. Australia, the Union of South Af¬ rica and other former colonies are pire? their subject of film, you will be interested in two new develop¬ ments. One is magnetic tape, which the nounced acts masters, own Ireland on an ostentatiously is sible to no equal respon¬ The big and else. one Empire of awkward conglomerate Great Surprising and Changes a RCA laboratories few months much like the ago. an¬ This Who of 30 years dared suggest surprising. recently have commercial or the us, as even would that India ago, as product itself and the result is sh >wn. There is they were able to hold such widely differing sets of beings. The length of their rule is a testimony to their skill in statecraft. The empire out¬ centuries over sway its lasted we what sented! India of The old Dutch Empire in the East Indies has be¬ come Indonesia. A new Kingdom Iraq has sprung into being; the people of Egypt have set up in business for themselves, and for of no China else. one has all told foreigners to get out and stay out. The desire for nationalism and is picture vast upon territory was the pre¬ the land was never intruded had ropean many nation—Pakistan. a united people before any a Her same usefulness. turn from Europe to Orient, time under¬ going the loss of a large part of her own territory in order to com¬ pose a new and made-to-order the at Em¬ speaking) to the dynasty of the Hapsburgs because for so many would cut loose and become a re¬ public old Austrian the One feels almost forced tooff his hat," (figuratively "take If Asia has done things even more Eu¬ her.. ruled by hostile and separate poten¬ And in the language of her tates. people there has always been, great diversity. At this present time, there are at least 15 differ¬ ent languages used by her inhabi¬ tants. There is a bewildering mul¬ tiplicity of dialects. Yet unity in* language is essential for binding: together any number of persons; into any real or useful associations If such unity is wanting, any united, common or effective ac¬ nearly impossible, save for a brief time, in order to secure some immediate military advan¬ independence has become intense. A little reflection suggests the reason for this. Human ndture is tion is too varied for unity. tage. ; The the To one tirely by not en¬ emotion or senti¬ changes which we should surprise forced, nor on occasion regret. every Are day of lives, to face the immense dif¬ ferences in human beings? Ride a mile in the New York subway; our below the surface and' appearance of those who are traveling with you, you you would could find the varieties and language, and religous faith, get but of race of political and and thing same is even more^ impressively true as to religion.. religon have been Differences in mere mentioned neither in Human Family who is not swayed these ment, we Differences Fundamental The conventional, if recording tape used for sound. The producer need only set up his scene with actors doing a composed in Asia have On the to be discourag¬ ity on the part of the governed? What a conglomeration of races network a color film— as many, variance of conditions and capac¬ fact, another so England are no longer beautiful reproductions. As a matter on June 25 NBC recorded and King or Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Since 1931, Canada, The Sovereigns of to —first, itself much happier now. Austria has vanished into thin air. before. never as The Turks One. No. are footing with the mother country. of the country. the economy big Turkish Empire of the broke to pieces after The Sultans World War programing plans. Only brief¬ ly—in mentioning life, so wide, so deep^, Belgium had done between 1830 and 1840. They could not live it, and some of for facilities our more our the air with at NBC have done about we in idea past social a than bankers of the opportunities shows have gone on the receivers in that area. its import¬ since then the eight hours of local color to five marks almost exclusively to this NBC—introduced 1950, adds It journalism, intensifies believe other air, NBC has assumed all charges al¬ has telecasting color in Fort Worth are on Pat Weaver—now the President ance music. Bizet's with in keeping to be dimension to arts. its Live "Spectaculars in Color." the scenes, new a as thinking for be unduly ex¬ not when ready moved into the local station WKY Oklahoma City and WBAP by pre¬ television communica¬ America. called i "Home," the elec¬ tronic magazine for women. All these shows indicate the the sales During color is far be¬ laboratory stage—it is here as an actuality, and the day is fast approaching when it will be in every living room in gram in his at potent to thinking pensive. As you can see, yond just this past spring we introduced still another concept — the pro¬ news has now most it will And '/, So far, I have confined my re¬ casts "This in era In that phrase, "service to the public," lies the keynote of NBC We the command country. of Color shows demon¬ tool ever created. year—stations that will cover 75% of the television homes in the world— white and Chairman said: RCA force, and opens the way for a significant advance in serv¬ ice to the public." successfully in both advertiser the programing a week — and inci¬ dentally this increase in color programing in Oklahoma City has greatly increased the sale of color regular our black have We 16mm. or to dynamic NBC approach to tele¬ vision, and lead up specifically to senting the Bizet Opera, "Car-; what we are going to do in color ynen." Very few more difficult beginning this autumn. This tests of Color have ever been is, actually, the biggest gan new television All of this adds up to one thing: the Then audience. eager It adds these sizes. country equipped with color ter¬ minal apparatus by the first of o'clock Sarnoff, entertainment the film, from which it is impos¬ strated prints about television had a the, morning in 35 work shows in color. In tions. have given kinescope rec¬ a sible to make color prints in either and by the first of the year there should be 63 NBC stations transmitting net¬ field, we presented Garroway in "Today"—and proved that even at seven tive eight more. be at least the when tional This month, Texas. Worth, General opens we of December, of the Board of produced last autumn and winter. were made on a standard 35mm color motion picture nega¬ interconnected had we By the first of August 1 months Last tem, . . a justify FCC approved the RCA color sys¬ the (This is a live show.)— is They be another dozen, another Dave we been demonstrating at NBC have May, there will hap¬ ly received productions of Hamlet pened before. For the first time and Richard II—the original Rob¬ in history, color can be what color ert Sherwood play, "Backbone of is—it can be bright and gay or it America," and the full length ver¬ sion of "The Marriage of Figaro." can be subdued pastels—it can be anything one wants. a . more My time is almost up, but there one other point I want to men¬ is ordings of some NBC color shows by telephone circuit another eight —from Boston and Providence to Fort kinescope. recording of will color what extra cost there is. realism NBC then capable of color signal. Since were than after development demonstrations then, more and more stations have been added—almost every month. By other color. or sales impact extra aid to the advertiser. In an nationwide hookup, and 21 stations Maurice Evans in his spectacular¬ just as it is. Nothing like this has ever California, we did it over dena, time reused, the show of tion. recent the NBC network is well equipped to handle color. As far back as New Year's Day, when we telecast the Parade of the Tournament of Roses from Pasa¬ Already Your Show of Shows, came color film era." new that reason I will color, and for The object exists—here —and the viewer, sitting at home trivances. black-and-white film. The entire industry—an the in boom graming . . . very often in ways that people said couldn't be done. These steps form the prologue to what we are about to do with for the first time, we a beginning of a new marks the It dramatic steps to revolutionize—pro¬ revitalize—to have they color—and columnist wrote—"This is it! one But NBC took were in his living room sees subject of have put vertising force. atory processing. But now, we doubt that Ameri¬ no always had the knack of getting what they want, in a hurry. As like to mention a new idea in programing that we will present this autumn. You may remember that only a few years ago television seemed doomed to fall into cliche-pat¬ terns. What had been done last week, and the week before, and •the year before that, was what we could expect next week and the following month and five years in the future. The result of this would have been stagna¬ tion, the death of television as an entertainment medium and an ad¬ dependent quality of film and labor¬ results the here shows is want cans would I on, haven't seen solor TV. you the on am various the make it deserve all attention we have given it. the I While what this new interested in just applied whether in And the tremendous at will, and it can be and erased, The tape may be is time, because of this latter factor, the cost should be only a frac¬ tion of what it now is for making In Color Television medium is, to to need of processing; there is no no potential set circulation and novelty of our each set because of the Pioneering and Progress It Thursday, July 15, 1954 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle... 32 of the whole fertile at and sav¬ wars. from of for fierce causes Our world of today is the farthest imaginable removed age anything resembling the use general vehicle of com¬ any munication in soeech or in writ¬ ing. It is equally removed any common agreement in from reli¬ gious faith. In order to be successful, a in some small degree at least, be really repre¬ government sentative to govern. must, of those whom it seeks It must command their allegiance, their respect, and their [Volume 180 Number 5342...The Commercial and Financial Chronicle > - loyalty. Who will give his life, i , i i . (237) ' -Ui— —. 33 V ) or pledge his fortune and honor for an abstraction, that paper definite on Our nothing real? or How Would Ever Get committee or con¬ could congress ever Public Governments on Utility Securities By JOHN T. CHIPPENDALE, JR. Congress Business Done? Any or Reporter World a What world vention combination a represents By OWEN ELY The tone of the Government market appears to indicate that Iowa Southern Utilities traders, along with a growing number of investors, are assuming more active participation in the operation, which is resulting in Iowa a Southern manage to transact any real busi¬ Look at our own congress in Washington. It acts for so extended. It is reported that more and more in¬ stitutions are beginning to move into the longer-term Treasury obligations. Although switches from the shorter-term issues are millions still accounting for the bulk of the trades that are being made, it is reported that larger amounts of new money are being put to work in the more distant higher income bonds. The trend into the 1950 Utilities, with annual of revenues about $11 million, ness? many of people, tended over who wide so an are ex¬ with area so many diverse interests, that it finds itself afraid or unable to legislate at all issues. on It dreads tariff act, decided many to try important to pass to take any real or action on a or questions of banking or interstate It gladly shuffles off currency, commerce. such "headaches" and "vexations" to boards and commissions. This is disappointing to the last serves electricity to a population of about 290,000 in 24 counties of southern and southeastern Iowa. Over 150 commu¬ maturities being nities , 88% of because non-Government obligations are also experiencing a sim¬ The bank eligible issue, the 2 %% of September, 1967-72, ac¬ cording to advices, is the popular obligation, not only for maturity extensions, but also for new money commitments. Non-bank in¬ vestors appear to be losing some of their momentum in the long market to the deposit bank buyers. de¬ Maturity Lengthening to Continue few money market specialists appear to have come to the conclusion that the maturity lengthening programs will con¬ poorest, most autocratic, and most hidebound piece of political mech¬ rather anism, is a fixed or permanent board, department or committee. Such a body is so limited by its own composition, that it is gen¬ erally hopeless to look to it for anything useful or can a such pass on determination a or of items or in the as the of in list of a expenses, the advantage of form of war over another, positiveness of action, as this is true in the government States, what tempting to That a one badly as a council the field of battle. on If all some procedure but for any it hesitates one question It rightfulness schedule of charges or rates of of satisfying. like would it of case the United be in at¬ govern a whole world? corporation has no ment commission or soul nor has neither intelligence. The United Nations is nearly in this condition. Slock at 50c. D. Sherman a & Share Co., of New a spec¬ ulation, 544,000 shares of common stock of Colonial Uranium Co. at 50 cents a share. Proceeds from the sale of these shares will be used to purchase • and development of presently owned properties, for acquiring, exploring and develop¬ ing other properties, for the pay¬ ment of annual of costs performance assessment work of the on properties of the company, and for other corporate purposes. Colonial Uranium corporated / in June, was 1954. in¬ The principal purposes of the company exploration and develop¬ properties; the acquisi¬ tion, exploration, deevlopment and disposition of uranium, vanadium, the are ment of its thorium, earths rare mineral properties; vestment panies. the other com¬ The company's properties in the Colorado Pla¬ With A. M. Kidder Co. to The — M. Kidder & William A. Co., 127 North Main Street. well as state as similar development. a Blair Adds — William in the long time longer-term municipal of too great It or making commitments in these not there will be appear to be a point available. Now the big point how is, much Treasury have to raise in the first six months of the However, it seems as though are of the opinion that the new raised by the Treasury will not be have been making the rounds. will new tion fiscal closely, because the Projections currently appear to weather . . . 1952 1951 Common Stock Record (Millions) Dividends Earnings $11.2 $1.64 10.1 1.54 9.0 1.32 .. — , Range $120 1.20 . Book Val**' 2iy4-19 $17.09 191/4-151/2 1.20 16.10 20 , -15 y4 16.07 1950— 8.4:" 1.89 1.20 19% - 14 16.48 1949 7.8 2.39 1.10 18 -10% 16.19 - 1948 , 1.72 . 6.3 5.7 1945 • " 5.2 1944 ■ 5.1 1.00 13% IOI/4 12.63 1.69 7.1 .. 1947— 1.00 163/4-12% 12.23 1.70 0.65 19%-12% 11.75 0.85 nil 1.08 nil 16-9 83/4- —— r* 6 of the funds that would large proportions. maintains Blyth Group Offers & group Co., Inc., which offered (July 14) headed a yesterday $25,000,000 of 3J/4% which are callable at it 6,853 transmits resale by division gas and braska, Iowa 1953 Co. and and acquire The company owns, operates and neighboring Northern Natural Gas subsidiary companies had $8,854,739 and. total revenue of $66,210,401. George Stewart to Admit Samuel Hirsch will be admitted to Hornblower ture and time been The obtain of July 22. Exchange, on New Since manufacturing for the special Department of York Stock Exchange and Exchange. In 1953 the company had net sales of $37,037,072 and net in¬ the Midwest of come $1,967,623. Form SALT Stock Securities, Inc. LAKE CITY, Utah—Se¬ curities, Inc. has been formed with offices in the Beason Building to engage in a securities business. Don F. Bradshaw is a principal. shares are being sold to Forms Wills & Co. permanent capital to meet JACKSON, Miss. — Kenneth W. working capital requirements the company's continuing de¬ Wills has formed Wills & Co. with fense Stock elec¬ recording 1941 it also and split in May, 1951. The out¬ are listed on the standing shares Defense. Co., 350 Fifth Avenue, York headed capacitors, switches speedometers. has Stewart & New Weeks share prevailing since the 2-for-l. stock sale of electric watthour electric meters, tric the City, members of the & underwriting group which on July 13 offered publicly 100,000 common shares ($10 par value), of Sangamo Electric Co., Spring¬ field, 111., at $25 per share. The company is engaged in manufac¬ an partnership in George York since 1936, with quar¬ terly payments of 37% cents per Electric Common Shrs. limited New in each year Group Offers Sangamo products the current sale construct and states. operating property and facilities to increase gas, by 27 non-affiliated Oct. used, together with other natural utilities, serving Kansas, Ne¬ net income of from ap¬ through its Peoples Natural Gas regular redemption prices ranging from 103.50 if redeemed before 31, 1955, to 100 after Oct. 31, 1973, and at sinking fund redemp¬ tion prices ranging from 100.46 to miles Cash dividends have been paid Hornblower & Weeks which is sold for consumption and In debentures pipeline system of a proximately No. Nat. Gas Debs. to mild addition to 37%. 1953— some pickup in real estate loans, which has ordinarily be put to work in This trend, however, is not expected to ofr earnings per share influenced by the dilution inherent in the sale last November 100,000 shares additional common stock. We are confident that 1946 the Government market. be substantial Revenues to be too far out of line. Blyth continuation temporary." The stock is currently selling around 21 to yield 5.7%, with a price earnings ratio of 14.5. The equity ratio at the end of 1953 neighborhood of $1,500,000,000 to $2,000,000,000. It is believed in some quarters that this total projected expansion in loans is high. However, it is argued in other circles that when the sizable deficit financing by the Government is taken into consid¬ eration, the rise in total loans as forecast by some does not appear assume The the adverse effects of these factors will be center in the a decline experienced in this period reflects factors. . seasonal expansion should be getting under way now. of the expected seasonal demand for loans instances been showing of are of Years deposit banks have in May 31, Society of tion was that out-of-town ended New York Bridgeport Station Prospects very the part of the credit for interest charged to construction reflected in the results last year when construction of the Bridgeport Sta¬ was in progress. In addition, current money being watched 12 months recent talk before physical property represented cause a comparative increase in this Servicing the $7,000,000 of bonds sold last year increased interest charges, while earnings lost the benefit of a substantial It is also believed that most of the Loan The loan trend is also some statement, for the a charge. market specialists money which will have to be as large as the estimates which some the on by the the securities which will be offered by the Treasury to meet the deficit will be tailored to meet the needs of the commercial banks. taken In throughout the winter months had a substantial effect, of course, on earnings from our gas business. Further, in common with many other sections of the country, electric sales to certain industrial power users were off, reflecting production cut-backs pending liquidation of inventories and preparation for the manufacture of new models. These are the two major contributing factors. "On the expense side of the picture, the accrual of deprecia¬ It has been estimated that about $10,000,000,000 would be reported 1953. combination a the amount.- is interim Security Analysts, President Shutts made the following statement; the favored issue. The amount of the offering is still an open question, because the Treasury has to take into consideration how many securities it can issue, and still have some room to move period. of earnings of only $1.45 compared with $1.64 for the calen¬ dar year It is expected that the Treasury will be coming into the mar¬ ket soon for new money with a tax anticipation obligation being yet latest showed Anticipation Issue Expected St. state no discussion some "The comparative Tax Company, 135 South La Salle Allan is seems as system capacity to 1,100 million cubic feet of gas per day. with There is corporate or though opinions are shaded a bit to the side that if conditions should require a quick lifting of the debt ceiling it will be worked out. concern. & is * capacity installed during the second half of 1953, which increased capacity to 76,300 kw. and municipal issues are ex¬ It is indicated that institutions are now Blair Sparks more The a been The question as to whether funds, K. undoubtedly result in the location of industries in the territory. The company purchased 52% of its electric needs in 1953. This will be reduced considerably by the 40,000 kw. of generating securities. will (Special to The Financial Chronicle) 111. new followers, although at this time it does not not obligations for Proceeds CHICAGO, zation of industrial will an increase in the debt limit is being given some consideration by money market have 100.07. Allan are being established in the company's terri¬ Burlington has the greatest activity in acquiring new indus¬ tries at present; however, many smaller communities are sharing in this industrial expansion. The current trend toward decentrali¬ utility commission in Iowa, although there creating one in the next year or so. This step is apparently favored by the electric utilities, in lieu of hav¬ ing to submit changes in rates and location of facilities to the governing bodies of the municipalities for approval. The company's financial record is shown in the table below. which The Smith has become connected with A. obligations porate revenues New Industries This maturity extending process has not been confined to Government securities either, because there are reports that cor¬ periencing are tory. into the longer-term obligations is expected to bring of these that have been mainly in the short-term liquid is¬ into the higher yielding Treasury obligations. maturity. Financial Chronicle* ORLANDO, Fla. some more of sinking fund debentures due Nov. 1, 1974, of Northern Natural Gas Co. at 100.50%, to yield 3.22% to area. (Special the into trend sues in of issues many in¬ participation and located teau other, the mining, ventures are and and that there have been from the near-term This development has had an effect upon Treasury sequrities especially those that have been pretty much in the near-term end of the list. Accordingly, It Co. It is reported switches obligations. holders many technical, mechanieal and auto¬ motive equipment, and office fur¬ niture and supplies, and fox the exploration expanded. sizable distant not York City, are offering, as • be to around within the confines of the present debt limit. The deficit of the Government for the just ended fiscal year, was about what had been expected, even though final figures are Colonial Uranium L. tinue a soul, is commonly believed; it is equally true that a governmental depart¬ a Not from electricity, 11% from gas and 1% from are 38% residential, 12% iarav industrial and 9% miscellaneous. Farm business has shown the most rapid growth, having increased 286% in the past decade, while residential and rural about doubled. : The service territory is primarily agricultural, devoted to corn, livestock and poultry. There are also a number of industries man¬ ufacturing a well diversified lime of products. Among the indus¬ tries are such well-known names as The Maytag Company, John. Morrell & Company, Sylvania Electric Products Company, Auto¬ matic Washer Company, Cargill, Inc., J. I. Case Company and Deere & Company. Industrial production in the territory includes washing machines, meat products, farm machinery, ironers, home freezers, soap, furniture, clothing items, electric motors, electronic products, steel fabricated products, brick and tile and home heat¬ ing equipment. revenues steamheating. Electric 17% commercial, 24% ilar movement. for of all forms of govern¬ ment where some actual and use¬ ful legislation is the Ottumwa, with a population of about 34,000, is the largest town served; a population of 30,613 and Newton 11,723. Some Burlington has longer-term issues is not peculiar to the Treasury market either, gree; required, served at retail and five at wholesale. are census business and for the products under development. the proceeds, $2,000,000 will new offices in the. First Federal Sav¬ Of be ings & Loan Building, to engage used to reduce current bank loans. in a securities business. 34 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (238) . . Thursday, July 15, 1954 . * INDICATES Securities Now Acme . Uranium Mines, in Bldg., Denver 2, Colo. Underwriter—Carroll, Kirchner & Jacquith, Inc., Denver, Colo. Cranmer Alpine Uranium Corp., Salt Lake City, Utah (letter of notification) 7,500,000 shares of com¬ mon stock. Price—At par (three cents per share). Pro¬ ceeds— For mining expenses. Office — 512 Zion's Sav¬ ings Bank Bldg., Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter— June 28 Main St., Salt Lake City, Natural Gas Corp., Santa N. Mex. Fe, (letter of notification) 748,000 shares of commoi (par five cents). Price—40 cents per share. Pro* ceeds—To acquire properties and leases. Office — Blatl Bldg., Santa Fe, N, M. Underwriter—Hunter Securitiei Corp., New York. Boston Edison due 1984. Co. (7/26) $18,000,000 first mortgage bonds, series E, June 29 filed Proceeds—To "construction. retire bank loans and for PREVIOUS ITEMS REVISED ISSUE California Electric Power Co. Dec. 23 •tock ' Uranium Mart, Inc., 146 South Utah. Registration Basin Inc., Denver, Colo. (letter of notification) 9,996,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par one cent). Price—Three cents per share. Proceeds—For mining expenses. Office—425 Ernest & June 21 ADDITIONS SINCE • new Underwriter—To be determined by com¬ Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; The First Boston Corp.; Lertman Brothers; Kuhn, i ■'»* cumulative preferred stock (par $50). Price—To be supplied by amendment. Proceeds To redeem two issues of $2.50 preferred April 22 stock (par filed 105,000 shares of — totaling $50), 98,800 together and, shares, with proceeds from proposed issue of $8,000,000 of new first mortgage bonds, to redeem $8,000,000 3%% outstanding, presently Pierce, Fenner & porarily deferred. Underwriter v bond* Lynch j Offering—Tem-{ New York, Beane, Merrill — petitive bidding. • Cavendish Uranium Mines Corp., (7/20) N. Y. Loeb & Co. and A. C, Weld American-Canadian Oil & Drilling Corp. May 12 filed 1,500,000 shares of common stock. Price— ($1 per share). Proceeds—For drilling expenses and acquisition of additional properties for development and exploration, and related activities. Office—Dallas, At par Tex. Underwriter—None. June 3 Price—$1 per share. Proceeds—For ex¬ ploration costs and general corporate purposes. Office— 37 Wall St., New York. Underwriter—James Anthony Securities Corp., New York. & Allyn & Co. Inc. (jointly); White, Harriman Ripley & Co. Inc. Bids—Ten¬ Co.; tatively expected to be received July 26. 11 up to a.m. (EDT) on if Briihart Plastics Corp. July 1 (letter of notification) stock (par 25 cents) stockholders common if American Investment & Development Co. July 9 (letter of notification) $25,000 of senior preferred one July 1 the basis of on To Price—At par. Proceeds—For —150 Broadway, New York, N. record on (par $100); $23,000 of participating preferred stock (par $25); 1,200 shares of voting common stock (par $1); and 700 shares of non-voting common stock (par $1). of new pire stock 48,660 shares of common be offered for subscription by to derwriter—None. working capital. Office Y. Underwriter—None. No public offering planned. it Amex Uranium Co., Inc., Seattle, Wash. (letter of notification) 1,000,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par one cent). Price—Five cents per share. Proceeds—For mining operations. Office—1810 Smith Tower, Seattle, Wash. Underwriter—None. June 29 Apollo Oil & Uranium Co., Denver, Colo. May 27 (letter of notification) 12,500,000 shares of com¬ mon stock. Price—At par (one cent per share). Pro¬ ceeds—For mining activities. Office—602 First National Bank Building, Denver, Colo. Underwriters — M. A. Cleek and J. Russell Tindell, both of Spokane, Wash. • Arden Farms Co., Los Angeles, Calif. June 11 filed 32,669 shares of $3 cumulative and par¬ ticipating preferred stock (no par value) and 52,876 shares of common stock (par $1), the preferred shares being offered for subscription to holders of outstanding preferred stock of record July 7 on l-for-10 basis, and the common stockholders to have right to subscribe for the new common stock on a l-for-10 basis; rights to ex¬ pire on Sept. 24. Price—For preferred, $48 per share; and for common $12.50 per share. Proceeds—To reduce bank loans. Underwriter—None. Arkansas Natural Resources Corp. June 11 (letter of notification) 299,500 shares of com¬ mon stock (par 25 cents). Price—$1 per share. Proceeds —For expenses incident to drilling for magnetic iron ore. Office—Rison, Ark. Underwriter—Eaton & Co., share for each three shares held; rights to ex¬ July 26'. Price—$1.75 per share. Proceeds— repurchase 39,500 shares of its common stock from General Acceptance Corp. and for working capital. Office—Old Country Road, Mineola, L. I., N. Y. Un¬ * Buffalo Forge Co., Buffalo, N. Y. (7/27) July 7 filed 85,000 shares of common stock (par $1). Price—To be related to current market price at time of •offering. Proceeds—To 11 selling stockholders. Under¬ writer— Hornblower & 15 filed 121,440 shares of common stock (par $10) being offered for subscription by common stockholders of record July 7 on the basis of one new share for each shares held; rights to expire July 21. Price— stock, together with funds from private sale of $2,000,000 of 15-year notes, to be used mainly to finance the building of a new foundry. Underwriters — Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, Hornblower & Weeks and White, Weld & Co., all of New York. $32 per share. Proceeds—From subscription share by stockholders common for each 2.5 shares Colo. Inc., July 16 Erie Reinforced of of Marion par Underwriter—White Relations way, & Co., St. Louis, Mo. Representative—Geo. New York, N. Y. Underwriter—None. tal. 14-day Common EDT) & (Eisele Dealer Lake City, Utah. Underwriter—Cromer Brokerage Co., Salt Lake City, Utah. Chief June 50 Consolidated filed 24 cents) rants to holders the Seaight, 115 Broad¬ (telephone BArclay 7-8448.) Oil (Irving & J. Rice $300,000 & Co.) $299,360 & Co.) purchase to None. ing capital. Underwriter—J. A. Hogle & Co., Salt Lake City, Utah. Cavendish Uranium Mines Corp Firing Corp Debentures Co.) $300,000 due — construction program. CALENDAR Anthony Securities Corp.) (Bids Smith New York, New Hartford RR. mon stock (par 10 cents), of Which 170,000 -shares are for the account of the company and 21,700 shares for the Buffalo D. account of selling stockholders. Price—$1.50 per shdre. Proceeds—For mining expenses. Office—111 Broadway, New York, N. Y. Underwriter — Albert Kravitz Co., Washington, D. C. Co.) invited) July 21 - (Dillon, CbSjsolidated 11:20 McDermott Gas & Read Lbfina Central Co. $30,000,000 Inc.) Preferred Inc.) $11,000,000 & & Co., Inc Dominick and 300,000 Ultrasonic (A. Uranium Corp. C. Kidder, Peabody & Allyn Co.) shares & Co., & Inc.) and all offices Peter Stanley ' , trisburg Steel . Morgan & $1,250,000 Co.) Debentures t* $225,000,000 Co;) & ' i • (Monday) Co Common i (Reynolds & Co.) about 200,000 shares (Monday) August 9 (Milton D. Midland Blauner & Gleich Commercial (A. Bonds $30,000,000 EDT) noon August 24 ' .. (Tuesday) Kansas Power & Light Co.— ^ Bonds (Bids to be invited) $7,500,000 ^ara Mohawk Power Corp. J -i,—-Bonds $25,000,000 (Bids to be invited) , * JS" August 25 (Wednesday) v Sb^thern California Edison Co (Bias 200,000 to be invited) September 28 shares te§i7 (Thursday) Bonds $30,000,000 > 1 J. Co.) Corp. Grayson) (Tuesday) Common England Electric Systemto stockholders—bids to be invited) Common Co., Inc.) King Copper Mining Corp. (D. to Commoi) Corp Co. (Offering Private Wires Bonds RR.— Common - July 22 Chicago —Debentures $25,000,000 EDT) a.m. ted States Steel Corp .Common Industrial Hardware Mfg. Co.„ Cleveland shares (Bids nqon EDT) $25,000,000 —Bonds Co.__ Co. & (J. Ray) (Dominick Pittsburgh 85,000 July 29 (Thursday) Illinois T?. (Bids General Motors Acceptance Corp Debentures (Morgan Stanley & Co.) $150,000,000 San Francisco —Common — Weeks) & Natural Gas Co.—— (Bids (Wednesday) Read (Dillon, Boston - $5,220,000 Colorado Interstate Gas Co Philadelphia - Ph^fic Power & Light Co Colorado Interstate New York. $JOO.OOO (Tuesday) August 2 -Equip. Trust Ctfs. be . —„..Common Sherman & Co.) $6,180,000 Northern Pacific Ry (Bids'to $297,500 Inc.) Co.— Forge $31,250 Equip. Trust Ctfs. EDT) noon Common — Co., Co (Hurnblower $230,000 Haven & (Bids & Sulphur Exploration (L. $18,000,000 EDT) a.m. Corp Uranium Common E. Bonds 11 (Morgan (E. (Monday) Co Boston Edison (French com¬ Underwriter—Dillon, Read & Co. Inc., New York. Common Harley Patents, Inc shares of (7/21) Interstate Gas Co. 1 filed $30,000,000 first mortgage pipe line bonds July 1, 1974, and 110,000 shares of cumulative pre¬ ferred stock (par $100). Price — To be supplied by amendment. Proceeds To repay bank loans and for July ,|c (James one . Colorado $475,000 Automatic Basic Atomics, Inc., New York June 28 (letter of notification) 191,700 common stock¬ preferred and an of Price—55 cents per Common July 20 (Tuesday) & share one July 27 Co if Banner Mining Co., Lordsburg, N. M. June 30 (letter of notification) 25,000 shares of common stock (par $1). Price—$5 per share. Proceeds—For work¬ (White subscription by of Common Stout Gas for basis additional share of preferred unit. Proceeds—For develop¬ ment program and working capital and general corporate purposes. Office—Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter — option stock. Debentures & Common King," Libaire, & 626,204 offered be on Mining Co. shares of preferred > stock (par preferred stock purchase war¬ 1,252,408 and (Ta;»n Otis, Inc. and Crerie & Co.) Western Plains A. notification) 6,000,000 shares of capital Salt $40,000,000 Pinellas Industries, Inc October 5 185,000 shares < Common Preferred & Common (Tuesday) Indiana & Michigan Electric Co $147,500 $300,000 ■■ one $300,000 Co . '.0' > '• : < cent). Price—Three cents per share. Pro¬ ceeds—For mining expenses. Office—65 East 4th South,' (par Bonds noon v '■ Cherokee Utah Uranium Corp. (Monday) River Uranium (Gearhart Industries, July 26 Pipe Corp Baltimore (Bids each $2 tal. one Consolidated Gas, Electric Light & Power Co. class A common stock for principal amount of debentures). Price—At par (in units of $1,000 each). Proceeds—For working capi¬ $1 : Inc., Oklahoma City, Okla. May 10 filed 5,000,000 shares of class B non-voting com¬ mon stock (par 1 cent). Price—$1 per share. Proceeds—. For construction, operating expenses and working capi¬ Cherokee Republic Automatic Firing Corp., St. Louis, Mo. (7/20) 30 (letter of notification) $300,000 of seven-year convertible debentures due Aug. 1, 1961 (convertible at share working capital. Office—1334 Oak Street, Kansas Underwriter—Paul C. Kimball & Co., Chi¬ City 6, Mo. cago, HI. (Friday) Plastic July 19 • one a of ISSUE (Lee Higginson Corp. ana P. W. Brooks & Co., Inc./ June of (with NEW Montrose Blvd., Houston, Texas. rate rate Price—$8.10 per share to stockholders, $9 to public. Proceeds—For payment of notes and accounts payable and for working capital. Underwriters—Dallas Rupe & Son, Dallas, Texas, and* Straus, Blosser & Mc¬ Dowell, Chicago, 111. (latter handling books). Office—404 Empire Bldg., Den¬ Underwriter — Continental Securities Corp., ver, held at standby). —For mining expenses. 4307 of Byrd Oil Corp., Dallas, Texas New York, N. Y. Atomic Power Uranium Corp., Denver, Colo. June 25 (letter of notification) 600,000 shares of common stock (par 10 cents). Price—50 cents per share. Proceeds —For on sale June 15 filed 260,000 shares of 6% cumulative converti¬ ble class A common stock (par $7.50) to be offered for new Century Acceptance Corp. May 27 (letter of notification) 58,000 shares of class A common stock (par $1). Price—$5 per share. Proceeds June 24 (letter of Weeks, New York. Co., Bridgeport, Conn. June five (par 10 cents). stock Bullard stock (Regulation "D") 230,000 shares of common (Bids 11 a.m. EDT) Bonds $15,500,000 Ifidiana & Michigan Electric Co ksszr - - (Bids 11 a.m. EDT) $4,000,000 Preferred . _ J Volume 180 Number 5342... The Commercial and Financial Chronicle , (239) + Columbia Uranium, Inc., Seattle, Wash. (letter of notification) 1,000,000 shares of be June 25 stock mon (par cent). one Price—10 cents supplied by amendment. Proceeds — To redeem on July 29 $87,500,000 debentures and $40,000,000 3%% debentures and for working capital. Underwriter com¬ share. per Proceeds—For mining operations. Office—1320 St., Seattle, Wash. Underwriter—None. Main stock (par stock For cent). Price—Four cents per share. Pro¬ mining expenses. Office—628 S. State St., City, Utah. Underwriter—Uranium Mart, Inc., one ceeds—For Salt Lake 146 S. Main Uranium Mines, Inc., Denver, Colo. (letter of notification) 9,996,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par one cent). Price—Three cents per share. Proceeds—For exploration. Office—704 Ernest & Cran- stock & ner bidding: Prob¬ Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Morgan Stanley First Boston Corp. Offering—Originally set for May 11, but has been postponed because of market June Wash. Consolidated Natural Gas Co. (7/27) $25,000,000 of 24-year debentures due 1978. Proceeds—To redeem on Sept. 1, 1954, a like amount of organizational^expenses and working capital. Business —Manufacture and sale of linings and coatings to pro¬ tect continue Danaho June 14 shares of tests. Address—Route Underwriter—None. No. 4, — preferred $625,000 common stock of 6% debentures and 375,000 (par 10 cents) to be offered in uriits of $50 of debentures and 30 shares of stock. Price —$100 per unit. Proceeds—For additions and improve¬ ments. Underwriter—None. Danaho June 14 Refining Co., Houston, Texas filed 110,000 shares of common stock '(par 10 cents). Price—$2 per share. Proceeds—For additions and improvements. Underwriter—None. Emerson Mutual Funds, Inc., New York 12 filed 200,000 shares of- capital stock Price—At market. Proceeds—For investment. July (par $1). ^ Er^e Reinforced Plastic Pipe Corp. (7/16)' July 7 (letter of notification) 200,000 shares of common stock (par five cents)." Price—$1.50 per share. Proceeds —To repay'advances from Erie Forge & Steel Corp. and for general corporate purposes. Under¬ writers—Lee Higginson Corp. and P. W. Brooks & Co., Inc., both of New York. ? ($65,000) * Falstaff Brewing Corp., St. Louis,-Mo. (letter of notification) an unspecified fiiumber of shares of common stock (par $1) to be offered under the company's Employees' Stock Purchase Plan. Price— June 29 At market. the Proceeds—To purchase necessary shares off Office—3617 Olive St., St. Louis market. 8, I Underwriter—None. ■ Mo. I I Financial Credit Corp., New York |} Jan. 29 filed 250,000 shares of 7% cumulativeislnking fund preferred stock. Price—At ceeds—For working tain Incr, New & Co.. * Ge*-er»l capital. American York Oil ($2 shatfjei. Pro¬ Underwriter—E. 4 foun¬ par per of Texas market. March 19 filed stock|ain |L'| > Gas Corp., Baton Rouge, La. 100.000 shares of common ;| stock the tentatively been expected to be (EDT) on June 15 at The Hanover Bank, 70 Broadway, New York, N. Y., but of¬ fering has been postponed. Meeting—Stockholders will vote July 20 on new issue. received to up Gulf States (:|ar $5). — $75,000,000 15-year debentures due 1969. ; * , . Hotel, Inc* Proceeds—To build and operate a luxury hotel and for Office—Las Vegas, Nev. Underwriter —Lester L. 11:30 a.m. Utilities Co. \ LaFortune, Las Vegas, Nev. ir Liberty Uranium Corp., Salt Lake City, Utah July 1 (letter of notification) 3,000,000 shares of common stock (par one cent). Price—Three cer^ts per share. Proceeds—For mining operations. Office—402 Darling Bldg., Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter — Uranium Mart, Inc., 146 S. Main St., Salt Lake City, Utah. Loma Uranium Corp., Denver, Colo. (7/29) 1,000,000 shares of common stock (par 10 cents). Price—$1.25 per share. Proceeds—For explora¬ tion and development costs, purchase of equipment, and reserve for acquisition of additional properties. Under¬ June 18 filed writers—French & Co., Houston, Tex., and Peter Mor¬ Co., New York. gan & Long Island Lighting Co. June 17 filed 690,062 shares of common stock (par $10) being offered for subscription by common stockholders of record July 7 on the basis of one new share for each eight shares held; rights to expire on July 22. An ad¬ ditional 64,685 shares are being offered for subscription by officers and employees. Price — $19.75 per share. Proceeds—To reduce bank loans incurred for construc¬ tion. ton • Underwriters—Blyth & Co., Inc., The First Bos¬ Corp. and W. C. Langley & Co., all of New York. Marion River Uranium Co. (7/19-20) June 14 (letter of notification) 300,000 shares of common cents). Price—$1 per share. Proceeds— development expenses. Underwriters—Gearhart & stock (par 10 14 filed For 1, 1984. Otis, Inc., New York; and Crerie & Co., Houston, Tex. $24,000,000 of first mortgage bonds due Proceeds—To redeem $10,000,000 of 3%% first mortgage bonds due 1981 and $10,000,000 of 3%% )f dtjiel 1964 Prf&fe—To Marsh Steel first mortgage bonds due 1983, and for general corpo¬ Underwriter—To be determined by com¬ petitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & rate purposes. June Corp., No. Kansas City, Mo. (letter of notification) 2,850 shares of common (par $10). Price—$17.50 per share.,Proceeds—To 21 stock Marvin B. Marsh, President, the selling stockholder. Inc.; Lehman Brothers; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, FenOffice—101 East 9th St., North Kansas & Beane and City, Mo. Under¬ White, Weld & Co. (jointly); Salo¬ writer—The First Trust Co. of Lincoln, Neb. mon Bros. & Hutzler and Union Securities Corp.; Kuhn, j Loeb & Co. and A. C. Allyn & Co., Inc. (jointly); Lee McCluskey Wire Co., Inc., New Haven, Conn. Higginson Corp. and Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co. June 21 (letter of notification) $95,000 of 5% debentures, (jointly); Stone & Webster Securities Corp. Bids—Had series A, due July 1, 1962, and $95,000 of 6% debentures, tentatively been expected to be received up to 11 a.m. series B, due July 1, 1970. Proceeds—To acquire assets (EDT) on June 15 at The Hanover Bank, 70 Broadway, and business of H. & T. McCluskey & Sons, Inc. Office New York, N. Y., but offering has been postponed. —527 Gfand Avenue, New Haven, Conn.. Underwriter— ;*'• Harley Patents, Inc. (7/20) Barnes, Bodell & Goodwin, Inc., New Haven, Conn. June 23 (letter of notification) 25,000 shares of capital McDermott (J. Ray) & Co., Inc. (7/21) stock (par 10 cents). Price—$1.25 per share.„ Proceeds w June 29 filed 300,000 shares of common stock' (par $1). —For working capital and general corporate purposes. Price—To be supplied by amendment. Proceeds—To Office—580 Fifth Ave., New York 36, N. Y. Under¬ certain selling stockholders. Business—Contracting and writer—E. E. Smith Co., New York. engineering services for inshore and offshore drilling. • Hercules Cement Corp. Underwriters—Dominick & Dominick and Kidder, PeaJune 22 filed 40,555 shares of common stock (par $10) body & Co., both of New York. being offered for subscription by common stockholders Merchants Acceptance Corp., Worcester, Mass. of record June 15, 1954, on the basis of one new share June 28' (letter of notification) 8,474 shares of class A for each tour shares held; rights to expire on Aug. 4. common stock Price (no par) to be offered in exchange for $25 per share. Proceeds — For expansion and modernization. 11,512 shares of commcn stock of Guardian Credit Corp. Underwriters—Stroud & Co., Inc., Rey¬ on the basis ojf 0.73 share of Merchants Acceptance nolds & Co., and Newburger & Co., all of Philadelphia, stock for each Guardian share. Offer expires July 30, Pa.; and Warren W. York & Co., Allentown, P^ Co. ner 7 ■* 7 ** * . 4 — Hilo Electric Light Co., Ltd., Hilo, Hawaii May 10 filed 25,000 shares of common stock being offered for subscription by stockholders of record June 5 on the basis of one share for each repay ments. • July 19. Price—At on —To four par shares held. Unsub¬ employees; rights to ex¬ ($20 per share). Proceeds bank loans and for additions and improve¬ 14 cents), filed of of 185,000 shares of which 106,602 shares company and 78,398 Offerman, Vice-President. Proceeds—To common are to shares (7/22) stock be tal 17 stock for Price—$3 account per share. Underwriter—G. H. Walker Merritt-Chapman & Scott Corp. snares oi common being offered for subscription by of record June 25 on five (with shares will held expire the basis of stock (par $12.50) common one new stockholders share for each oversubscription privilege). July 19. Price—$21 per share. $4,050,000 of 4M>% notes held by an and for further expansion. Under¬ an on company writer—None. for of share. bank loans and pay taxes, and for Underwriter—Milton D. Blauner & Co., Uranium, Inc. (letter cf notification) 5,000,000 shares of capi¬ (par one cent). Price—Two cents per share. Proceeds—For mining expenses. per June 4 filed 286,02r/ insurance (par 50 offered Inland June Price—$18 Co., Providence, R. I. Proceeds—To retire repay working caiDtal. Inc., New York. 1954. & Rights Underwriter—May be named by amendment. Industrial Hardware Mfg. Co., N. Y. June Offering—Postponed indefinitely^ General Motors Acceptance Corp. (7/21 June 30 filed $75,000,000 10-year debentures ' May Louis — and Stone & Webster Securities Corp.; Lehman Brothers and Equitable Securities Corp. (jointly); Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; Glore, Forgan & Co. and W. C. Langley & Co. (jointly). Bids—Had account | Price To be supplied by amendment. Proceeds To selling stockholders. Underwriter—Kidder. PealJpdy & Co.. New York. the ders: pire | ployee's Savings Plan, each employee being entitled to contribute up to J6% of his pay (matched equally by company) to plan, which would purchase .General at scribed shares to be offered to Co. June 29 (letter of notification) an undeterminedififimber of shares of common stock to be offered undid Em¬ open stock prevailing redemption prices of $105, $105, and $105.75, respectively. Underwriter—To be determined by competitive bidding. Probable bid¬ v York. June Refining Co., Houston, Texas filed | May 14 filed 160,000 shares of preferred stock (par $100). Proceeds To redeem 50,000 shares of $4.50 dividend preferred stock, 60,000 shares of $4.40 dividend preferred stock, 1949 series, and 50,000 shares of $4.44 dividend .Crown Uranium Co., Casper, Wyo. June 11 (letter of notification) 2,400,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par 5 cents). Price — 10 cents per share. Proceeds—For mining expenses. Office—205 Star Bldg., Casper, Wyo. Underwriter—Forbes & Co., First National Bank Bldg., Denver 2, Colo. if any, to Underwriter—None. Gulf States Utilities Co. bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, White, Weld & Co. and Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis (jointly); Morgan Stanley & Co. and The First Boston Corp. (jointly). Bids—To be received up to 11:30 a.m. (EDT) on July 27 at 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York 20, N. Y. ' against corrosion. deter¬ mined by competitive Stuart & Co. Inc.; ance, Underwriter—None. ir Guidon Corp., Elkton, Md. July 6 (lqjtter of notification) 20,000 shares of common stock. Price-^rAt par ($10 per share). Proceeds—For June 25 filed <, working capital. • Green River. Uranium Co., Inc., Seattle, Wash. (letter of notification) 1,000,000 shares of com¬ stock. Prfc&—Five cents per share. Proceeds—For mining expenses/ Office — 1810 Smith Tower, Seattle, (jointly). Bids—To be re¬ July 19, at company's office »•. May 17 filed 500,000 shares of preferred capital stock (par $9.90) and 500,000 shares of common c&pital stock (no par—100 stated value) to be offered in units of one preferred and one common share. Price—$10 per unit. For oil and June 29 Baltimore, Md. ^Custer Channel Wing Corp., Hagerstown, Md. July 7 (letter of notification) 1,950 shares of class B common stock (par $2). Price—$30 per share. Pro¬ ceeds—To repay loans, notes and current liabilities; bal¬ New Las Ve'gas Continental mon Inc. and Alex. Brown & Sons ceived up to noon Hagerstown, Md. _ Utah. Underwriter—To be determined by com¬ bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; White, Weld & Co. and The First Boston Corp. (jointly); Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; Harriman Ripley & Co., Underwriter—To be — , * King Copper Mining Corp. (7/22) June 2 (filed under Regulation "D") 295,000 shares of capital stock (par $1)., Price—50 cents per share. Pro¬ ceeds—For expansion, diamond drilling, working capital and general corporate purposes. Office—1519 Pine Ave., West, Montreal, Canada. Underwriter—D. Gleich Co., Uranium Co. & , * • Mountain penditures. 1978. Office —18 Clinton Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Underwriter—20th Century Pioneer Securities Co., New York, N. Y. / ' purposes.^ mining activities. Office — 235 Bldg., Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter—Rocky Securities, 508 Atlas Bldg., Salt Lake City, Atlas petitive debentures due com¬ (letter of notification) 3,000,000 shares of com¬ (par one cent). Price — 10 cents per share. Proceeds redeem 37/8% series Y bonds and the balance used for construction ex¬ 3%% Co., Inc. (letter of notification) 150,000 shares of com¬ (par 10 cents). Price—25 cents per share. Proceeds—For working capital and general corporate stock mon stock mon —Approximately $24,900,000 to be used to on 11 River Oil Pro¬ Kendon Electronics be Green com¬ April 21 supplied by amendment. Proceeds—For general corporate purposes. Underwriter—None. set. Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah Underwriter—Cayias Bro¬ share for each four shares held. new (one cent per share). Proceeds Underwriter—None. kerage Co., Salt Lake City, Utah. one one expenses. June 14 (letter of notification) 10,000,000 shares of mon stock (par 1 cent). Price —3 cents per share. ceeds—For mining expenses. Jacquith, Inc., Denver, Colo. the basis of mining Interstate Uranium, sub¬ Gray Manufacturing Co., Hartford, Conn. 10 filed 58,119 shares of common stock (par $5) be offered for subscription by common stockholders on ^Consolidated Gas, Electric Light & Power Co. of Baltimore (7/19) June 24 filed-$40,000,000 of first refunding mortgage sinking fund bonds, series Z, due July 15, 1989. Proceeds (EDT) its of Uranium (par Price—To & Co.; The at certain June to writer—To be determined by competitive date to cent). Price—Three cents per share. Proceeds—For mining expenses. Office—345 South State St., Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter—Carroll, Kirch- able bidders: new advances or — Mining Corp. (letter of notification) 9,996,000 shares of June 21 mon 'Consol. Edison Co. of New York, Inc. April 7 filed $50,000,000 of first and refunding mort¬ gage bonds, series K, due May 1, 1984. Proceeds—To be applied towards cost of redeeming $27,982,000 New York Steam Corp. first mortgage bonds and $25,000,000 West¬ chester Lighting Co. general mortgage bonds. Under¬ No in —For / Geronimo Bldg., Denver, Colo. Underwriter—Carroll, KirchJaquith, Inc., Denver, Colo. conditions. Office 111.). cago, & ner June 29 (letter of notification) mon stock. Price—At par Philadelphia, Pa. Underwriters — Townsend, Dabney & Tyson; Schirmer, Atherton & Co.; F. L. Putnam & Co., Inc.; Shea & Co., Inc.; and Hodgdon & Co. (all of Boston, Mass.); The State Investment Co. (Portland, Me.); and McDougal & Condon, Inc. (Chi¬ June 21 mer investments sidiaries. St., Salt Lake City, Utah. Commercial ^ International Uranium Corp., Monticello, Utah 10,000,000 shares of com¬ , Corp. 30 (letter of notification) 29,600 shares of common (par $1). Price—$10.12% per share. Proceeds— June Inc. notification) 5,000,000 shares of capital & Co., New York. East, Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter—Rocky Moun¬ tain Securities, 508 Atlas Bldg., Salt Lake City, Utah. Waterworks General Comanche Uranium Co., June 17 (letter of Stanley —Morgan 35 Office—240 S. 2nd St., ir Midland Commercial Corp. (7/22) July 6 (letter of notification) 3,000 shares of $6 cumula¬ tive convertible preferred stock (par $20) and 15,000 shares of common stock (par 10 cents) to be offered in units of one preferred and five common shares. Price —$100 per unit. Proceeds—For working capital. Office —82 Beaver St., New York, N. Y. Underwriter — .A- J. Grayson, New York. Continued on vaae 36 36 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle... (240) Continued from page * common and/or preferred stock held. ($100 per share). Proceeds—To reduce ings.. Underwriter—None. Bronx, N. Y. Inc., May 17 filed 900 shares of common stock (no par). Price —$1,000 per share. Proceeds—To erect a hospital in the Borough of Paramus, N. J., and for working capital, etc. Underwriter—None. Mission Indemnity Co., Pasadena, Price—At time (par 65 stock Offering — Postponed in¬ ★ Co., Salt Lake City, Utah Monterey Oil Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Feb. 2 filed 257,333 shares oi common siock Underwriter—None. (par $1). ' common Getty, President. of 10-cent units of two in share. Price—$3 per f' , — Industries, Inc. 16 be par preference unit. Pro¬ Three-In-One Gold Mines Corp., Reno, Nev. May 3 (letter of notification) 1,993,333V3 shares of capi¬ tal stock (par one cent). Price—15 cents per share. Pro¬ ceeds—For mining expenses. Office—139 N. Virginia St., Reno, Nev. (7/19) Tricait Petro-Chemical Corp., Montreal, Canada* common stock (par $1). price at time of offering. Proceeds—For development costs and general corporate purposes. Underwriter — To be named by April 30 filed 500,000 shares of Price Proceeds—To construct Office—34th Street and & filed Co. and (letter of notification) Bldg., * ' ■' • „ 'V, ; * Fairfield, Inc., Plywood Corp., Portland, Ore. July 1 (letter of notification) 25 shares of common stock to be offered for subscription by stockholders and em¬ ployees. Price—At par ($2,500 per share). Proceeds— For working capital. Office—1500 S. W. Harbor Drive, Portland, Ore. Underwriter—None. ★ Mulnomah ★ United States Steel Corp. (7/29) July 12 filed $300,000,000 serial debentures .maturing from Aug. 1, 1955 to Aug. 1, 1964, inclusive, of which $225,000,000 are to be goffered to the public and $75,000,000 are to be sold on or before Aug. 4, 1954 to United States Steel and Carnegie Pension Fund, trustee of a pension trust. Price—To be supplied by amendment. Proceeds—For property additions and replacements and for working capital. Underwriter—Morgan Stanley & Co., New York. ,^\M . ■ < Minier, 416 W. I2th i\ • St., U. S. Thermo Control Co. Loveland, Colo. June 28 (letter of notification) 25,000 shares of common stock (par $1). Price — At market. Proceeds — To two Somerset Telephone Co., Norridgewock, Me. June 11 (letter of notification) 2,200 shares of capital stock. Price—At par ($5 per share). Proceeds—For ex-' pansion and new equipment. Underwriters—E. H. Stan¬ ley & Co., Waterville, Me.; and Clifford J. Murphy Co., Portland, Me. Natick Industries, Inc., Natick, Mass. March 10 (letter of notification) 58,800 shares of com¬ mon stock (par $1). Price—$5 per share. Proceeds—For working capital, etc. Underwriter—J. P. Marto & Co., selling stockholders. Uranium Industries, mon Proceeds—For eum Southern Materials Co., Inc., Norfolk, Va. June 25 filed 156,250 shares of common stock (par $2). Price—$9.50 Mexico Copper Corp., Carrizozo, N. M. 198,000 shares of capital stock (par 25 cents). Price—50 cents per share. Proceeds —For acquisition of power plant, improvement of mill, development of properties and general corporate pur¬ poses. Underwriter—Mitchell Securities, Inc., Baltimore, writer—Bache (letter of notification) today (July 15). Co., New York. , Offering—Expected offered in units of North Electric Manufacturing Co. June 16 (letter of notification) 20,322 shares of common stock (par $10), being offered for subscription by com. mon stockholders of record July 1, 1954; rights to expire on Aug. 2, 1954. Price—$12 per share. Proceeds—To repay loans. Office—501 S. Market St., Galion, CL Un¬ —$10.01 per Securities Bldg., one equip a Co., Miami, Fla. ■/, r ' Vos&Oil Co., Newcastle, Wyo. (letter of notification) 48,730 shares of class B common Faithful < luxury hotel. Underwriter—None. June 28 stock (par $1). Price—$3.75 per share. Proceeds To increase capital and surplus. .Office—8628 N. E.'2nd Ave,, Miami, Fla. Underwriter—A. M. Kidder & Co., Miami, Fla. ' \ . . : / ★ Sulphur Exploration Co., Houston, Texas (7/26) July 6 (letter of notification) 300,000 shares of common stock (par one cent). Price—$1 per share. Proceeds— For mining expenses. Office—1416 Melrose Bldg., Hous; tori, Tex. Underwriter—L. D. Sherman & Co., New York, N. Y. ' ★ Pacific Power & Light Co. (8/9) July 2 filed $30,000,000 first mortgage bonds due Aug. 1, 1984, Proceeds—$24,934,542 to be used to refund all out¬ Sun Oil Co., Philadelphia, . Pa. standing bonds of Mountain States Power C6. (merged -1 April 15' filed a maximum of 139,662 shares of common with Pacific'Power & Light Co.), and for new construc¬ stock (no- par), to -be- offered for possible public sale tion.. Underwriter—To be determined by competitive during the period. July 1, 1954-to June 30, 1955. Price— bidding. Probable bidders; Haisey, Stuart & CovTnc.; •' At market, Proceeds^-To selling stockholders. Underwriter—None. .The shares will be sold through.brokerage BIyth & Co., Inc. and White, Weld & Co. (jointly); Kid¬ houses.•. der,- Peabody 8c ■ Co.; Union Securities Corp.; Lehman V-,^ . ■' ~ 1 s Hutzler 9 a.m.-(PDT) on > ' Aug. 9. - Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Co. ' i May .7,filed 1,004,603 shares of common stock to be of¬ fered for subscription by common and preferred-stock¬ holders in the ratio of one share for each seven shares - Taylorcraft, Inc^ Conway, Pa. ■ April 30 (letter of notification) 150,000 shares- of 6% Nov. 20, • creditors.. Price—At par ($2 per share). working capital. burgh, Pa. Underwriter—Graham Proceeds—For & Co., Pitts¬ Pipe Line Co* Dallas, Tex. 1952. filed $29,000,000 12-year 6% debenture due Dec. 15, - /cumulative convertible preferred stock, of which 100000 shares will be offered to public and 50,000 shares to ' given). ★ West Bend Aluminum Co^ West Bend, Wis. July 6 (letter of notification) 4,300 shares of class B common stock (par $5) to be offered for subscription by -certain" employees. -Price^-$1TL08 per share. Pro* ceeds—To a former employee? Office—1-92 Island Ave.* West Bend, Wis. Underwriter—None. " West Coast - Bear, Stearns 8c Co. and Salomon Bros., & (jointly). Bids—Expected to be received up to , July 1 filed 336,800 shares of common stock Apar $1). Price—To be related to market; Proceeds—To *40 selling stockholders. Underwriters—John R. Lewis, Inc., Seattle, Wash.; and Coburn & Middlebrook, Inc. and Glidde% Morris & Co., both of New York. The registration state-* ment also covers 2,413,200 shares of ebmmon stock which may be offered from time to time (but do definite plans are v Brothers, Corp., Denver, Colo. (letter of notification) 1,500,000 shares of common stock (par one cent). Price—10 cents per share? Proceeds—For mining expenses. Office—718 Majestic Building, Denver, Colo. Underwriter—Amos C. Sudler & Co., Denver, Colo. June 18 share 6f each class of stock. Price State Fire & Casualty Seattle, Wash. Utco Uranium unit. Proceeds—For purchase of land and to construct and Moab Uranium^ Corp.,. Provo, Utah (letter of notification) 1,200,000 shares of common stock (par one cent). Price—25 cents per share. Proceeds—Fdr mining operations. Office—47 N. Uni¬ versity Ave., Provo, Utah.1 Underwriter—A. J. Shapiro, - ★ Stardust, Inc., Reno, Nev. July 9 filed 621,882 shares of preferred stock (par $10) and 621,882 shares of common stock (par one cent) to be Md. mining expenses. Underwriter—Petrol¬ Corp., Oklahoma City, Okla. June 28 share. & Finance ★ Utah Proceeds—To Clyde F. Gregson, President, and four other officers of company. Under¬ per Inc., Grand Junction, Colo. (letter of notification) 3,000,000 shares of com¬ stock (par one cent). Price—10 cents per share. June 23 ★ Boston, Mass. Hendershot. D. stockholders. ' Price—At par ($10 per share). Proceeds—To increase surplus. Office—• 2565 St. Mary's Ave., Omaha, Neb. Underwriter—Stewart, Smith & Co., Inc., New York, N. Y. . Underwriter—Lon Insurance Co., Omaha, Neb* (letter of notification) 25,000 shares of common stock to be offered first to * Scott Uranium, Inc., Loveland, Colo. < » (letter of notification) 24,624 shares of class B common stock (no par). Price—$10 per share. Proceeds For mining expenses. Office—1309 Garfield,. Loveland,. Mic|-South Securities Co., Memphis, Tenn. United Benefit Fire June 14 - June 24 Colo. Uranium, Inc., Casper.,- Wyo. ' ; June 28 (letter of notification) 30,000,000 shares of com¬ mon stock, -Price—At par (one cent per share). Pro¬ ceeds—For mining expenses. Office—300 Consolidated Royalty Bldg., Casper, Wyo. Underwriter — Glen E. writers—Leftwich & Ross and j ' "• derwriter—None. St., ceeds—For mining expenses.; Office — Walker Bank Bldg., Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter—Whitney Investment Co., Salt Lake City, Utah, Springs, Colo. Underwriter—Underwriters, Inc., Sparks, Nev.:1- Fountain 'i ; Uranium, Inc. (letter of notification) 30,000 shares of common (par $1). Price—$10 per share. Proceeds—To 35 selling stockholders. Office — Memphis, Tenn. Under¬ Underwriter—None. Royal Uranium Corp., Salt Lake City, Utah sometime in August. Mountain States Office—210 Union Compress & Warehouse Co. stock June 14 (letter of notification) 2,500,000 shares of capital stock (par five cents). Price—Six cents per share. Pro¬ Haisey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Dean Witter & Co. and Drexel & Co. (jointly); Morgan Stanley & Co. Bids—Expected May 18 (letter of notification) 30,000,000 shares of com¬ mon stock. Price—At par (one cent per share). Proceeds —For mining expenses. Office—1117 Miner St., Idaho ★ June 25 Proceeds—To acquire Conn. June 29 (letter of notification) $200,000 of 15-year 6% convertible debentures (convertible prior to July 16, 1964). Price—At par. Proceeds—To repay short-term' loans- and for working capital. Office—1350 Kings High-, way, Fairfieldy Gonnv Underwriter—None. . ★ Mountain States Telephone & Telegraph Co. July 9 filed $20,000,000 of 35-year debentures due Aug. 1, 19$9. Proceeds—To repay advances from parent Ameri¬ can Telephone & Telegraph Co. Underwriters—To be de¬ termined by competitive bidding. Probable -bidders: to he received properties. McKelvy & Co., both of Pittsburgh, Pa. Corp., Cambridge, Mass (7/21) shares of common stock (par $5). Price—To be supplied by amendment. Proceeds—For working capital. Underwriter—A. C. Allyn & Co., Inc., Chicago, 111. both of ★ Rolock, Underwriter— Salt Lake City, Utah. Corp., New York. Hunter Securities resort Hot Springs, Ark. the market June 28 filed 200,000 Co., Inc., New York. additional 1,450,000 shares of com¬ 5 cents). Price—20 cents per share. Pro¬ ceeds—For mining expenses. Office—308-9 Phillips Pe¬ to Ultrasonic (par five cents). Price—25 cents per share. mining expenses. Underwriter—Teden lative preferred Stock (par $100). related dividends; and of stock, $3 per share. Proceeds-^-For working capital. Underwriters—Arthurs, Lestrange & ★ Resort Management, Inc., Hot Springs, Ark. July 6 (letter of notification) 1,500 shares of 8% cumu¬ Morris & Co., and James E. Reed be ★ Trip-Charge, Inc., Pittsburgh, Pa. July 8 (letter of notification) $150,000 of 6% convertible sinking fund debentures dated July 1, 1954 and due June 30, 1969, and 10,000 shares of common stock (par $1). Price—Of debentures, par ($30 each), and accrued Development, Inc., Albuquerque, N. M. Proceeds—For Harrison S. To — amendment. — issued and stock "fexas > v forts" basis. ★ Republic Uranium Corp., Moab, Utah (7/J26) June 28 (letter of notification) 1,190,000 shares of com¬ mon Sulphur Co., Houston, filed 21 455,000 shares of common stock (par; 10 cents), of which 385,000 shares are to be offered for subscription by common stockholders at the rate of one new share for each 4% shares held; and 70,000 shares are for account of certain selling stockholders. Price—To be supplied by amendment. Proceeds—For exploration and drilling, and payment of bank loans and advances. Underwriter—Vickers & Co., New York, on a "best ef¬ 908,967 shares of common stock (par $1) sold at $1 per share upon exercise of outstanding subscription warrants (dates advanced to period July 15 through Oct. 15). Proceeds—For general corporate purposes. Underwriter—None. Statement ef¬ fective July 6. to stock (par ★ Old shares 300,000 be offered to one Pinellas June Mountain Mesa Uranium Corp. ★ June Co., P. G. Christopulos & Co., W. D. Nebeker Co., Thornton D. New and stock and Pubco Co., all of Salt Lake City, Utah. June 14 Paul Avenue, North, Petersburg, Fla. Underwriter Eisele & King, Libaire, Stout & Co., New York. No general offer St., Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriters j, J. 22nd ★ Mount Peale Uranium Corp., Salt Lake City, Utah June 29 (letter of notification) 4,999,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par three cents). Price—Six cents per share. Proceeds—For mining expenses. Office—343 South State troleum Proceeds—To of stock, $4.75 per share. plant and for working capital. of'their immediate families (150,458); and The Lehman Corp. (106,480). planned. mon Texas International Exchange, and may be of¬ firms or corporations in off- persons, and Price—At the market price then prevailing on the New York Stock Exchange, or through special offerings or secoidary distributions. Proceeds—To Lehman Borthers (400 shares); partners of Lehman Brothers and members June 28 Underwriter—None. to (letter of notification) $250,000 of 8% convert¬ ible debentures due 1964, and 9,975 shares of class A common stock (par $1). Price—Of debentures, at par; Propeeds—For mining expenses. Office — 530 Judge Building, Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter—James E. Heed Co., Salt Lake City, Utah. Brothers & time June 15 (letter of notification) 2,000,000 shares of capi¬ tal stock (par four cents). Price—Six cents per share. Jufie 21 & (par $4). from York. Monarch Uranium „ offered ceeds—To retire 40,526 shares of outstanding preferred stock, for power line extensions and electric transform¬ ers, equipment and machinery, exploration and working capital. Underwriter—Barret$ derrick & Co., Inc., New ($3,475,000), to repay $750,000 bank loans and the bal¬ for construction program. Underwriter—Kidder, Co., New York. be Mining Corp., Santa Fe, N. Mex. 600,000 shares of cumulative sinking fund stock common ance Peabody & definitely. to filed 9 snares outstanding first preferred stock redeem sales. preference 50,000 shares of cumulative preferred (par $100). Price—To be supplied by amendment. Proceeds—To Shares market. Petaca filed 23 Corp. 100,000 shares of common stock specific the-floor June Public Service Co. Missouri April ★ Texas Glass Fibre Corp., Dallas, Texas (letter of notification) 9,620 shares of common stock (par $5) to be offered to 50 persons holding credi¬ tors' claims against company on a dojUar-for-dollar basis. Office 628 Fidelity Union Life Bldg., Dallas,, Tex. Underwriter—None. be offered first to stockholders and to gen¬ eral public. Price—$2 per share. Proceeds—To increase capital and surplus. Underwriter—None. to cents) to 1 June 30 the New York Stock on fered 1 Oil t — June 25 filed Calif. 600,000 shares of common stock March 29 filed Western Pacific Price—At par bank borrow¬ Thursday, July 15, 1954 ■it. ;n> *!•**.- .rvr-iHY t of 35 Hospital, General Midland J *• :# •<-. >"• - 1964, and 580,000 shares of common $55,000,000 first mortgage bonds to be used to > stock- (par 50 cents) to be off ered in units of one $50 deben¬ ture and one share of stock. Price—To be supplied by amendment. Proceeds?—From sale of units and 1,125,006 additional Stares of common stock and private sales of build a 1,030 mile-crude oil pipeline.- Underwriters'— White, Weld & Co. York. and Union Securities Corp., both of New Offering—Postponed indefinitely. .. yolume 180 Number 5342... The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (241) West Coast Pipe Line Co., Dallas, Tex. Colorado-Western Pipeline Co. Nov. 20, 1952 filed 1,125,000 shares of common stock (par 60 cents). Price—To be supplied by amendment. Pro¬ March 5 it ceeds—Together with other funds, to be used to build pipeline. Underwriters—White, Weld & Co. and Union Securities Corp., both of New York. Offering—Post¬ 000 Plains Oil & Gas Co. (7/19-23) mineral interests, United States and leases royalties in Uranium struction. the of cumulative June the authorized shares when enable to the increase stock from 4,000,000 to 5,000,000 to sell additional shares will probably be made to American Telephone & June 30 it June 1 Telegraph Co. reported the company is planning a huge issue of straight debentures. Underwriter—To be de¬ termined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc. and The First Boston Corp. was (jointly); Morgan Stanley & Co. Arkansas Feb. 22 it Louisiana Gas Co. reported Cities Service Co. may sell its holdings of 1,900,000 shares of this company's stock. If sold at competitive bidding, bidders may include was for redeem construction Underwriters—To be de¬ by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; The First Boston Corp.; Leh¬ man; Brothers, Stone & Webster Securities Corp. and White, Weld & Co. (jointly); Blyth & Co., Inc., Equit¬ Securities Corp. Central and Republic Co. (jointly). [ n',:/.*-i'.} ' Aug. 24. .■ Bids—Expected about V y Central of Georgia Ry. Bids Co. Inc.; Salomon Bros. & Hutzler; Kidder, Peabody & Co.; Blair, Rollins & Co. Inc. ; Central Illinois Electric & Gas Co. Dec. 9 it was announced company intends to offer and sell around the middle of 1954 an issue of $4,000,000 firsl mortgage bonds. Proceeds—To repay bank loans and for new construction. Underwriters—To be determined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & plans company common stock. to Price—$1 issue per and share. Roman and Johnson, Fort Lauderdale, Fla., and possibly Aetna Securities Corp., New York. — Co. Inc.; Stone & Webster Securities Corp.; Kidder. Peabody & Co. and White, Weld & Co. (jointly). City Title Insurance Co., N. Y. C. May 20, it was announced that company is planning to issue and sell not to exceed $1,000,000 of new preferred stock. Proceeds—For working capital. Underwriter— Chilson, Newberry & Co., Inc., Kingston, N. Y. General June 15 Beverage Canning Co. of Tennessee it was reported company plans to sell around of common stock. Price—$1 300,000 to 400,000 shares per share. Underwriter — Elder & Tenn. and Stone & Webster Securities Pandick Press, Inc. is backed by direct its more than The founders of the firm still actively daily operations and are available to discuss and sell bonds. is planning to issue $2,000,000 of 15-year first mortgage convertible Underwriter—Equitable Securities Corp., Nash¬ ville, Tenn. printing requirements at all times. is one of the reasons June 28 it was reported company plans to issue and 200,000 shares of common stock. Underwriter sell about —Reynolds & Co., New York. Registration—Planned about July 15. Hudson June some 28 it new for guarantees the finest and most complete printing service available. hndie/rfiress, Inc. Euabliibtd I92i 32 THAMES ST., NEW YORK * WOrth 4-2900 71 CUNTON ST., NEWARK, K.1 NY 1-3167 MArkef 3-4994 November. , "V• ; was common stock, April 30, 1954, there were outstanding 2,286,784 shares. Underwriters—Previous common stock offering, in April, 1953, was underwritten by Blyth & Co., Inc. and J. J. B« Hilliard & Sons and associates. Long Island Lighting Co. April 20 it was announced company plans later in 1954 to issue $20,000,000 mortgage bonds. Proceeds .To — finance construction program. Underwriter—To be de¬ termined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; W. C. Langley & Co.; Blyth Co., Inc. and The First Boston Corp. (jointly); Smith,, Barney & Co. & • Louisville & Nashville RR. sell mortgage 610,000 - reported that the company may issue and $30,350,000 of new first and refunding bonds due 2003. Proceeds—To retire $24,- was late in 1954 Atlanta, bonds due May Knoxville & Cincinnati reported Division 1, 1955, and for general corporate 4% pur¬ Underwriters—May be determined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Morgan Stanley & Co.; White, Weld & Co. and Salomon Bros. & Hutzler (jointly). 1 ,» IVIcBride Oil & Gas Corp. 23 it was announced 1,500,000 i * shares of capitalpublicly offered this month. Price—$1 per share. Proceeds—To finance improvements. Underwriter —Kramer, Makris & Co., Houston, Tex. stock will be Metropolitan Edison Co. ; Dec. 16 it construction program. Underwriters—To be determined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; White, Weld & Co.; Kidder, Peabody & Co, • (jointly); Kuhn, Loeb & Co. Bros. & Hutzler and Salo¬ (jointly). Montana-Dakota Utilities Co. July it 8 reported that company plans to issue August $12,000,000 of first mortgage bonds. Proceeds—To repay bank loans and for new construc¬ and sell tion. Pulp & Paper Co. was was in Underwriter To be determined by competi¬ bidding. Probable' bidders: Halsey,; Stuart & Co. Inc.; Blyth & Co., Inc., White, Weld & Co. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane (jointly); Blair, Rollin* — tive company be considering financing. Underwriter—Lee Higginson Corp., may New York. Co. Inc. & '• * Illinois Central RR. (7/29) July 7 it was announced company plans to issue and sell $25,000,000 of Consolidated mortgage bonds, series G, due Aug. 1, 1980. Proceeds—To redeem a like amount of series D Consolidated 4x/2s due 1982 now held by a group of insurance companies. Underwriter—To be determined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Kuhn, Loeb & Co., Harriman Ripley & Co. Inc. and Union Securities Corp. (jointly). Bids—To be received up to noon (EDT) on July 29. • ;rVrJ- National Fuel Gas Co. June July 8 it Michigan Electric Co. was announced (10/5) ^ 25, company common L. A. President, announced that the, to offer additional common stock/ to stockholders this Fall on a l-for-10 basis (with tion program. Underwriter common on stockholders l-for-10 a 9,108,824 common program of subsidiaries. Co. (jointly); The First Boston Corp.; Harriman Ripley & Co. Inc.; Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; (2) for preferred— The First Boston Corp.; Smith, Barney & Co.; Lehman Brothers; Union Securities Corp. Registration — Planned for Sept. 3. Bids—Tetnatively expected to be received up to 11 a.m. (EDT) on Oct. 5 International Bank of Reconstruction and June 23 it was ("World Bank") reported this Bank sell late this Kansas City Power & Light Co. March 8 it was announced that company may sell in-thi latter part of 1954 $16,000,000 first mortgage bonds. Pro¬ ceeds — To repay bank loans and for new construction. Underwriters—To be determined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Lehman Brothers and Bear, Stearns & Co. (jointly); Kuhn, Loeb & Co., Salomon Bros. & Hutzler and Union Securitiei Corp. (Jointly); Glore, Forgan & Co.; Blyth & Co., Inc. and The First Boston Corp. (jointly); White, Weld & Co. and Shields & Co. (jointly); Harriman Ripley & Co., Inc., Equitable Securities April 27 aprpoved Corp. new Meeting—Stockholders financing. : * Registration—Ex¬ shares. Fall There to additional are Proceeds offer to common outstanding For — Underwriters — construction To be deter¬ mined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Blyth & Co., Inc., Lehman Brothers and Bear, Stearns & Co* (jointly); Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co., Ladenburg, Thalmann & Co. and Wertheim & Co. (jointly); MerrjU Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, Kidder. Peabody .& Co. and White, Weld,& Co. (jointly).' Bids—Tentatively expected to be received on Sept. 28. * ' " New Jersey Power & Light Co. Dec. 16 it was reported this company tentatively plana Issue and sale in 1954 of about $3,000,000 first mortgage bonds due 1984. Proceeds—To repay bank loans and for new may next basis. plans to sell $16,500,- company Proceeds—For construc¬ None. New England Electric System (9/28) April 29 it was announced company plans stock first — pected in October, 1954. mortgage bonds due 1984 and 40,000 shares of cumulative preferred stock (par $100). Underwriter— 000 r\.j Brown, plans oversubscription privilege). an its Indiana & about $100,000,000 additional bonds. Underwriters —Morgan Stanley & Co. and The First Boston Corp. and by Pandick" or reported company plans to issue and sell stockholders some additional common either4 on a l-for-9 or an a l-for-10 basis. At its to mon year "Printed ceived in October (8/2-6) associates. IXPIRIENCE Co., Inc.; Kidder, Peabody & Co. and White, Weld & Co. (jointly); Equitable Securities Corp. Bids — Expected to be re¬ and Drexel & Co. Harrisburg Steel Co. Development your was reported company plans to issue and sell $15,000,000 first mortgage bonds, series F. Underwrite* be determined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Harriman Ripley & Co. Inc.; The First Boston Corp. and Lehman Brothers (jointly); Union Securities Corp. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane (jointly); Blyth & —To was reported company may sell in 1954 about $3,500,000 first mortgage bonds due 1984. Proceeds—Fox Green River Steel Corp. June 9 it was reported company & 30 years of experience. Kentucky Utilities Co. June 21 it June by competitive bidding. Probable bid¬ ders: (1) For bonds—Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Union Securities Corp., Goldman, Sachs & Co. and White, Weld The reputation of sale, bidders may include: The First Corp.; Glore, Forgan & Co.; Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; White, Weld & Co.; Blythe & Co., Inc. Co., Chattanooga, To be determined EXPERIENCE competitive poses. are expected to be received by this--company in July for the purchase from it of about $2,500,000 equip¬ ment trust certificates. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Underwriters Inc. (jointly); Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane and Union Securities Corp. reported was Corp., both of New York. termined able it Pro¬ $4,900,000 of outstanding bonds and program. 15 300,000 shares of issue Smith, ? ceeds—To sell by July 7 it Beverage Canning Co. of Florida it General Telephone Co. of Upstate New York July 2 it was reported company plans to issue and sell 50,000 shares of 5% cumulative preferred sltock (par $25). Underwriters—Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis Barney & Co. and Blyth & Co., Inc. (jointly). Arkansas Power & Light Co. (8/24) Feb. 8 it was reported company plans to sell an of-about $7,500,000 first mortgage bonds due 1984. was General Underwriter—None. programs. Stores, Inc. on present stockholders. Proceeds—To subsidiaries for their construction it stock — company Offering necessary. to 18 common announced stockholders will vote Aug. increasing the authorized indebtedness from $25,000,000 to $35,000,000. In February, 1953, a $12,500,000 4% debenture issue was sold through Eastman, Dillon & Co., New York. Proceeds To refinance $12,500,000 outstanding 4% sinking fund debentures due Feb. 1, 1973, and for expansion. 24 'American Natural Gas Co. proposal preferred stock (no par) and in¬ (par $10) from l.,250,000 shares to 2,000,000 shares. No immediate financ¬ ing is planned. creased Proceeds—To repay bank loans and for construction purposes. Underwriter—Previous bond sale done privately through The First Boston Corp. Tlf was June 21 it 200,000 shares later this year. Kentucky Utilities Co. Daystrom, Inc. Prospective Offerings a Underwriter—Ira Haupt & Co., June 28 stockholders approved a proposal to permit the issuance of convertible debentures at the discretion of the board of directors, and authorized an issue of Food Fair common Co. & gen¬ eral corporate purposes. New York. Havenor-Cayias, — April 28 stockholders approved by competi¬ Stuart company and 60,000 shares for selling stockholders. Price —In neighborhood of $10 per share. Proceeds—For Williston Basin Oil Ventures, Inc. May 20 (letter of notification) 2,500,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par one cent). Price—Two cents per share. Proceeds For exploration costs. Office 420 Fidelity Bank Bldg., Oklahoma City, Okla. Underwriter—Tellier & Co., Jersey City, N. J. the authorized Halsey, Cott Beverage Corp. May 5 it was reported 160,000 shares of common stock to be publicly offered—100,000 shares for account of (letter of notification) 4,000,000 shares of com¬ Price—At par (three cents per share). Pro¬ ceeds—For development expenses. Office—17 South Car¬ — determined are stock. — be bidding. Probable bidders: Inc.; Morgan Stanley & Co. Co., Price, Utah Ave., Price, Utah. Underwriter Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter—To Kansas Power & Light Co. May 4, D. E. Ackers, President, announced that the con>pany plans to sell approximately $10,000,000 of bonds Boston Inc. tive Underwriter—Irving J. bon gas it was announced company plans to issue and sell later this year $40,000,000 additional senior deben¬ tures. Proceeds—To repay bank loans and for new con¬ June 24 mon natural March 5 Canada and for other corporate pur¬ Office—Glendive; Mont. Rice & Co., St. Paul, Minn. poses. »Whitelock and has applied to Colo¬ authority to build a $21,500,pipe line, in Colorado, to be financed Columbia Gas System, May 24 filed 100,000 shares of common stock (par $1). Price—$4.75 per share. Proceeds—To redeem 1,250 out¬ standing preferred shares ($125,000), to repay bank loan, etc. ($2,500); for purchase or acquisition of addi¬ tional announced company through sale of about 70% of bonds and 30% of equity capital. John R. Fell, a partner of Lehman Brothers, ia a Vice-President. poned indefinitely. Western was rado P. U. Commission for 37 construction. Underwriters—To be determined by bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart Inc.; Kuhn, Loeb & Co. and Lehman Brother! (jointly); Equitable Securities Corp.; Union Securitiea Corp. and White, Weld & Co. (jointly); Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane. competitive & Co. New Feb. 8 Orleans it Public Service Inc. reported company plans to offer for sale $6,000,000 of first mortgage bonds due 1984 late thia year. Underwriters—To be determined by competitive was bidding. Probable bidders:" Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Equitable Securities Corp.; Union Securities Corp. and Harriman Ripley & Co. Inc. (jointly); Lehman Brothers; Kidder, Peabody & Co. and Stone & Webster Seairitie* Corp. (jointly); The First Boston Corp.; White. Weld & Co. on . • / - Continued on page 38 38 The Commercial ynd Financial Chronicle... (242) share for each four shares from page 37 Continued, and loans for May 24 it — an it 14 reported that company may was Co. (7/20) Bids will be received by this company up to noon (EDT) vote Kidder, Peabody & Co.; Blair, Rollins & Co. Inc. July 2 it (Minn.) Power Co. announced company is planning the issu¬ approximately $20,000,000 of firstmort- was ders: Northern States Power Co. San (jointly). Underwriter and New York. Co. stockholders 27 series Blyth & Co., stock from 5,000,000 to on June 30 it announced that this company was June July presently privately owned and financed, will have authorization for the issuance of 5,000,000 shares of stock. Any public financing may be handled by Kramer, Makris & Co., Houston, Tex. held. • Pembina Pipe Line Co. (Canada) April 14 it was announced company has been granted right to obtain a permit to build a 72-mile pipe line to transport crude oil from the Pembina Oil Field in Alberta to Edmonton. Financing will be handled 10 it was announced "company the sinking the there sions, of 000,000 while Gas recent remains emis¬ about Panhandle $10,- Eastern in the System's bentures, only case Columbia of $40,000,000 a of de¬ small amount has the of more inquisitive underwriting frater¬ nity decided this week to make a the thumb-nail check of the trend things in recently. And the after were pleased new a issue quick run-down not particularly by what they of market well- found. It Meantime, United Gas Improve¬ $10,000,000 of 25-year, mortgage 3y4% bonds, 'offered at 101.721 to yield 3.15%, moved out quickly this week. Yet Missouri Power & Light Co.'s ment Co.'s first $7,500,000 new bonds, priced to yield 3.15%, reportedly got off to a slow start. developed that in the public util¬ Another Quick ity field alone of something like $185,000,000 in new debt securi¬ One resting in syndicate hands. It develops that of the of Cleveland brought out 20 $20,000,- Electric on some proximately the same condition new Way financing, Corp.'s huge designed to raise $300,000,000, of which $225,000,000 will be by public offering, was placed definitely in the works years. This negotiated route, met a good re¬ ception, priced at 100.50 for an indicated yield of 3.22. This relatively short maturity, was announced corporation registered the change Commission, and offering date of tative U. S. Steel fund set a ten¬ July 29. and Carnegie Pension will absorb the balance. Meantime, Southern California Edison Co. revealed plans to offer $30,000,000 of first and refunding mortgage bonds. But this one will not be up for bids until around plans permanent DilloHr Read & Co. Inc. * reoffering Today at indicated ryield of 100.855 3.20%. reported that while affer the fixing of the reoffering £rice, failed to bring any immediate orders from Dealers big names, there ^as good smat¬ a interest from smaller of institutions. §•/>. ~ | ' ' First Boston Group Offer company Proceeds—To retire bank loans. Underwrit¬ er—Previous bond financing in 1922 was handled by this issue with the Securities and Ex¬ Peoples Gas Light & Coke Go. Bds. Bostdn The First offering f publicly today (July 15) $39,950,000 of first re¬ funding mortgage bonds, 314% 1979^ of Peoples Gas 100.84 to 100% in the last which will retire 36% of the year, issue by maturity. Proceeds will be applied to the redemption of 3% bonds, series F, due Aug. 1, 1956, and the 3%% series H bonds, due June 1, 1981, totaling $15,000,000 and $24,950,000 principal amounts, respec¬ tively. The company is a public utility purchasing, dis¬ tributing and selling gas wholly within the city of Chicago, serv¬ ing an area of 213 square miles, with a population of, approxi¬ manufacturing, mately 3,620,962. Corp. heads a group series I, due from Through subsidiaries the com¬ is engaged in the purchase, distribution and pany transportation, sale of natural gas to gas utilities next. Inquiry for Peoples Gas Light & $39,950,000 of new 25- Coke Co.'s sold first and refunding bonds, competitive bidding yes¬ at terday, indicated interest on the Light & Coke Co. priced at 100.855 in the Chicago metropolitan area, The company and its subsidiar¬ to 25 Small Buyers Around year financing, handled by the it an tering com¬ Wheeling Electric Co. week. Aug. bonds May 4 and since $5,000,000 are still around but in strong hands. Ap¬ loose, the United States Steel Another fast operation, brought .out yesterday, was Northern Nat¬ ties brought to market some $84ural Gas Co.'s $25,000,000 of 3V4% 000,000 are estimated to be still sinking fund debentures, due in with for allow finnacing. initial inquiry, The passed to investors. Some added fund On more Pipeline's original $35,000,000, among seemingly were attractions for investors. available. Among & to sell first and refunding bonds without obtaining June. 28 callable feature and a plus Gas Transmission, where out of some $4,500,000 still Rollins and sell $6,500,000 of 1 prevails with regard to Tennessee are plans to issue and reported an issue of about 200,000 shares of common stock will be registered with thfe SEC. Price —To be named later. Proceeds—To selling stockholders. $25,000,000 Blair, It is planned to is¬ these bonds. Proceeds—To re¬ imburse company for capital expenditures already made and for future improvements. Underwriters—May be de¬ termined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Hal¬ sey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Union Securities Corp. and Glore, Forgafi & Co. (jointly); Blyth & Co., Inc.; Lehman Brothers and Bear, Stearns & Co. (jointly). June 21 it was the basis of slightly less than one new and approval of preferred stockholders. sue Edison Co. (8/25) Standard Coil Products Co. ^ Progas of Canada, Inc. July 13 it was announced company plans to issue and sell to its stockholders an additional 1,200,000 shares of Co., & Western Pacific RR. Co. pany — i Peabody Kidder, Inc. June 30 stockholders approved a proposal to of first and refunding mortgage bonds. Proceeds For construction program. Underwriter— To be determined by competitive bidding. Probable .bidbers: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; Blyth & Co., Inc.; The First Boston Corp. and Dean Witter & Co. (jointly). Bids—Expected to be received on Aug. 25. & Co. of New York. on • additional shares of $50 par capital on basis of one new share for each eight shares Price—At not less than $85 per share. $30,OOOMO sell jointly by Mannix Ltd. of Calgary, Dome Exploration (Western) Ltd. of Toronto, and Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades capital stock Co. was Southern California July the Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Morgan Meeting—Stockholders will vote Sept. 21 a£P£oving issuance of new bonds. Corp.; 18 for 2,000 stock bidders: if Western Massachusetts Electric Co. July 12 it was reported company is planning sale in September of $6,000,000 debt securities. Proceeds — To repay bank loans and for new construction. Underwriter —If determined by competitive bidding, probable bid¬ ders may be: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; The First Boston Bank (Wash.) announced that stockholders of record 23 will be offered rights to subscribe on or before it * B, due 1976, and the remainder used to reimburse for expenditures for capital improvements. Stanley & Co. Pierce, Fenner & Beane. 16 Two previous company company June Underwriter—If underwritten, it Underwriter—To be determined by competitive bidding. shares and the authorized indebtedness Of from $25,000,000 to $50,000,000. The company has no specific financing program. Under¬ writers—Previous offering of $24,952,800 3% convertible debentures, in September, 1953, was underwritten by Drexel & Co., Smith, Barney & Co. and Merrill Lynch, Salt Lake City Services, Inc. reported company may in September plans to issue and sell additional common it Western Maryland Ry. July 13 it was announced company plans to issue and sell $16,000,000 of first mortgage bonds due 1979. Pro¬ ceeds i— To redeem $12,632,000 of first mortgage bonds, 10,000,000 the Blyth & Co., was stockholders. Probable creased the authorized common and ::v. proposals which in¬ approved Co. & offerings to stockholders were not underwritten. Seattle Trust & Savings Pan-American Uranium Corp., cut — Staats pe Laird & Co., Wilmington, Del. may Scott Paper April 11955. 000 announce it was reported company plans to offer late (probably first to stockholders) 800,000 shares of Inc., San Francisco July 23. Price—$22 per capital and surplus. Un¬ on increase Jet it 14 stock to Diego Gas & Electric Co. additional common stock. ^ Oklahoma Gas & Electric Co. July.,12 it was reported company plans to issue and sell in September 75,000 shares of preferred stock (par $100). Previous preferred stock financing was done privately through Kuhn, Loeb & Co., New York. If competitive, bidders may include: The First Boston Corp.; Smith, Barney & Co.; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane; Lehman Brothers and Blyth & Co., Inc. (jointly). Com¬ mon Stock Financing—First to stockholders, expected in they Welex June 28 in 1954 basis; rights to expire Proceeds—To For & Hutzler; April <• Inc., and associates. The First Boston Corp. — and Riter & Co. and sell this preferred stock. Pro¬ reported company may issue Weld & Co. (jointly); Salomon Shields & Co.; Blyth & Co., Inc.; The First Boston Corp.; Union Securities Corp. and Equit¬ able Securities Corp. (jointly). (2) For preferred stock, (Minn.) * (Ariz) offered 200,000 additional shares of capi¬ stock (par $5) to stockholders of record July 7 on a derwriters—William R. body & Co. and White, July 2 it was reported company may refund $20,000,000 of $4.80 cumulative preferred stock (par $100). Under¬ writer May be determined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Smith, Barney & Co.; Lehman Bros, appropriate time, when conditions warrant Valley National Bank of Phoenix tal determined by competitive bidding. Prob¬ able bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Kidder, Pea¬ Bros. into 1,000,000 shares of a $50 par value, making July 8 Bank bonds to be Co. Co. refunding of the outstanding $6 preferred share. some additional bonds and ceeds— For new construction. Underwriters—(1) Brothers and Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Lehman & • Electric Corp. year (jointly); Smith, Barney & Co.; Glore, Forgan & Co.; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, Kidder, Peabody & Co. and White, Weld & Co. (jointly); Equitable Securities Corp. and Union Securities Corp. (jointly); Kuhn, Loeb & Co., A. C. Allyn & Co. Inc. and Wertheim & Co. (jointly). Riter an at l-for-5 May 17 it was bonds due 1984 in October of 1954. Underwriters— To be determined by competitive biddings. Probable bid¬ Thompson-Starreit Underwriter—Union Securities Corp., New York. Underwriter—Stroud & Co., Inc., Phila¬ Rochester Gas & gage a stock delphia, Pa. and sale of ance possible was 000,000 shares. Northern States Inc. new ferred stock, without par value, new class of preferred stock, $50) from 14,000 shares to 50,000 shares, and the author¬ ized class B common (par $1) from 950,000 shares to 2,- , • on announced was Tri-Continental Corp. announced stockholders will on Aug. 17 increasing the authorized preferred stock (par 8 it June it March 30 stockholders voted to reclassify 500,000 shares of presently authorized but unissued $6 cumulative pre¬ Canada Investment Ritter Finance Co. July 20 for the purchase from it of $5,220,000 equip¬ ment trust certificates to be due Aug. 10, 1955 to 1969, inclusive. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; on Salomon Bros. & Hutzler; Lehman Brothers; Kidder, Co., Inc. and Smith, Barney & securities in the United States. Pacific Ry. Northern 1 plans to convert¬ ible preferred stock (par $10). Proceeds — To retire bank loans. Underwriters—Blair, Rollins & Co. Inc. and Emanuel Deetjen & Co., both of New York. Fund, Ltd. April 27 the SEC authorized the company to register as an investment concern and to make a public offering of & Co., Inc. determined (following merger of Roberts & Schaefer Co.) issue and sell at an early date 145,000 shares of (jointly). Resources of be Probable bidders: Halsey, Webster Securities Corp. and bidding. Thompson-Starrett Co., July (jointly); Corp. Peabody & Co.; Blyth & addition (in White^Weld & Co. (jointly). 1984, Securities consider a refunding program in September. Underwriter—To be determined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Morgan Stanley & Co.; Blyth June competitive Stuart & Co. Inc.; Stone & early in 1954. Underwriters*—To be determined by com¬ petitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey^ Stuart & Co. Inc., Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; The First Boston Corp.; Harris, Hall & Co. Inc.; Harriman Ripley & Co., Inc. and Union 24. 1954 Underwiters—To construction. new float Previously, the company had planned to issue of $15,000,000 first mortgage bonds, due issuance and sale company plans $25,000,000 bonds filed May 26 with SEC). Proceeds— by Colorado the year. Pacific Ry. Northern to reported was $20,000,000 of debentures later in For financing delayed until later in loans, with permanent Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; The First Boston Corp.; Kuhn, Loeb & Co. and Union Securities Corp. (jointly); Morgan Stanley & Co. Bids—To be received on Aug. of April 12 it was reported company plans to finance its 1954 construction program through temporary bank competitive bidding. Probable bidders: be determined by Service Co. of Public Co. Inc. and Dempsey & C. Allyn & Chicago, 111. Tennessee Gas Transmission Co. Burnham & Underwriter—To construction. new Underwriters—A. oversubscrip¬ an Co., bp|h of if Niagara Mohawk Power Corp. (8/24) July 12, Earle J. Machold, President, announced that the company plans to issue and sell $25,000,000 of general mortgage bonds due Aug. 1, 1984. Proceeds—To repay bank (with Co., New York, have agreed to purchase, in proportions of two-thirds and one-third respectively, any of the unsubscribed shares. York, New Haven & New held privilege). Price—At par (25 cents per share). Pro¬ ceeds For capital improvements and working capital. Underwriters — Consolidated Coppermines Corp. and tion Hartford RR. (7/22) July 13 it was reported company will offer and sell $6,180,000 equipment trust certificates. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Salomon Bros. & Hutzler; Kidder, Peabody & Co.; Blair, Rollins & Co. Inc. Bids •—Expected to be received up to noon (EDT) on July 22. • Thursday, July 15, 1954 ies tol maturity. *The is$ue at competi¬ July 14 with a bid yield 3.20% group won the tive bidding on of 100.2799. 3; The series I bopds are redeem¬ able at optional redemption prices initially to Provision Bankers paid the company a is made for a sinking fund begin¬ price of 100.2799 for the issue with ning Aug. 27, 1955 with sinking a 3 % interest rate and proceeded fund redemption-prices scaling part of smaller investor groups. scaling 100% from 103.86 in the last. year. contemplate capital tures during 1954 and expendi¬ 1955 total¬ approximately $113,000,000, $29,000,000 to be spent in ing about the current year and in the balance 1955. For the 12 months ended March 31, 1954, revenues gross consolidated totaled income ductions was operating $117,546,734 and before income $22,558,881. de¬ I Number 5342 Volume 180" The Commercial and Financial Chronicle ... (243) Continued jrom during the second quarter of the 1954 fiscal year to establish a rec¬ 2 page ord the Security I Like Best corporation is in tion than now stronger posi¬ capitalization before. 518,000 a ever In the for the company's first any half period history. in Sales for of $10,71,800 debt; 5% preferred long-term 1953 first half—an in¬ 11.1%. the meeting, the corpora¬ interest sizable a reorganization. Behn and in effect none tions determination to enlarge its Sales and business. components advertising efforts internal intensi¬ were fied during this year and 1 believe that from now on these efforts will continued be should be and reflected that in increased I don't think this sketch would without mention of (IT's) telephone systems. The tel¬ ephone apparatus made by the (IT) system is sold throughout the to its communications own subsidiaries well as as the various also made to various in¬ are dependent telephone companies of there are 3,000. (IT) pioneered in micro-wave and back some in 1931 it beamed the first signals across the English Channel. I be¬ used in the future wherever the the are restricted until to as common shares, outstanding with the pub¬ lic, receive $2 a share in annual taxes Under present Federal the family so earnings the stricted with the end in of now public the number share of of unre¬ half of At the the cur¬ May 31, 1954, the unrestricted shares best be pictured by tabu¬ can in reverse solidated 10 sales order and the for through the fiscal year ended Nov. 30, 1953: Net Sales 1953 Net Inc. extended and 1951 place 1950____ 1949__— 34,084,873 to be may eventually re¬ wire, for aside from the initial cost, which is infinitesimally small, only one pound of open 1952__— 1948—_ 37,685,667 1,212,677 against 75 pounds for open wire is required and maintenance 1947 1,831.148 cost of 1945 other uses for micro¬ equipment such as for pipe lines; but micro-wave is a story 1944 32,396,733 19,409,862 13,438,657 11,389,058 copper is negligible. There are, course, many 1946 1,455,593 364,252 316,845 half provision share the six 1954 $1.52 to for dividends, pre¬ earnings months share per were shares mon sive of outstanding restricted mon shares). mon share months for (exclu¬ com¬ per the year com¬ "B" class com¬ Earnings last the on 1,229,970 American-Marietta six same $1.34 were on With first publication to of the steps taken Board, said to improve erations, the outlook the half second be viewed of with net income for as and the op¬ enter year can optimism. Our May exceeded that his¬ our 95% greater than income for the month of May was We year ago. explore could are continuing to opportunity that every accelerate Dividends annual an our we of any previous month in tory rently of traded in the is our progress." 350 quarterly for $1.40 are cur¬ paid. The stock, rate of being market, over the - quoted - counter 29-30 and would appear to reflect the possi¬ bility of dividend a increase. I wave in itself and the surface Consolidated sales and earnings continued their hasn't upward consider trend ' I have a stock. President, Charles Stock (IT) A. Taggart the stock of Coal an appre¬ policy to for last pre¬ my \thp "Chronicle" which was of a the stock common company growing through of for many years. hand, to show partiality. On the other intense desire that the of resources be the gives great us concern I ac¬ will take again held have chosen similar sit¬ a r i e 11 a's good managem e n t growth through quisition has brought about a diversification help and ac. con¬ the prod¬ opinion of this diversification stabilize to earnings the years ahead. as of 1930 a after was incorporated formerly operating partnership under the name Asphalt Paint Co. hearings pipe may nomic headed the sure number of a The security you things first oval shaped American well-known now could study foreign the of Na¬ The availability of coal, and of petroleum, not within the borders of the to most of has sent a message to the Congress calling for a program of expanded world trade. The Randall not call for —but rather a a Commission course, to your to find a specific problem mendations of on a recip¬ difficult, of is It in the and the answer recom¬ Commission. we upon in over-all foreign our Finally, se¬ must consider the our upon policy. the trade sale ern seaboard must be carefully the welfare This of American that Net the proceeds from the sale of bonds will problem Congress all realize, the must work together respectful of the other aware of the separate we can which and used be to redeem, on or 19, 1954, $4,000,000 of first mortgage bonds, 3%% ser¬ ies due 1981; to prepay a 3J/4% promissory note due Sept. 10, 1954, in the amount of $2,800,000, incurred in connection with the construction program, and to meet in part the cost of further addi¬ PACIFIC I hope FINANCE CORPORATION each — each areas in — DIVIDEND NOTICE On July 7,1954, the Board of Directors declared regu¬ lar quarterly dividends on With King Merritt Preferred July 15,1954, SAINT Preferred NOTICES - and Industrial DIVIDEND $25 pipe \yith 32 plants coast to coast. record Fund Series the on 7,400,000 at the close business of July THE CHASE RATIONAL OF THE CITY The b. c. Reynolds, Preferred Dividend a OF closed BANX NEW YORK ment in hooks connection will with be not the pay¬ share on Secretary today declared the Cumulative Preferred Stock, payable August 2, to shareholders of Common record Dividend July Directors today declared a share five on of (250) cents Directors dividend a per of July 20, 1954. share Company, and fifty cents (500) a on the dividend share per the Common Stock Value) has of twenty- ($1 Par Value) of the on (no Par exchanged under the Company's Exchange In¬ structions dated May 19, 1953. These dividends are payable August 2, 1954 to stockholders DAGGETT A. H. Board Common Stock Stock, payable August 2 to shareholders of record The declared dividend of 42/i$ per Common TECHNICOLOR, Inc. 20, 1954 The Board of President June of not yet record ness the at close of busi¬ July 16, 1954. L. G. CLARK, Treasurer ■R. J. REYNOLDS July 7, 1954. TOBACCO The United Gas Improvement Camel, Cavalier and Winston Company smoking tobacco i DIVIDEND NOTICE A Quarterly Dividend A quarterly dividend of 60c share has been Common and mon declared on per the New Class B Com¬ stocks of the September Company, 7, pay¬ 1954 to stockholders of record at the close of business August 13, of this dividend. 1954. quarterly dividend of 45c per share on the Common Stock, par value $13.50 per share, has been declared payable September 30, 1954 to stockholders of record August 31, 1954. A quarterly dividend of $1.06K per share on the 4M % Preferred Stock has been declared payable October 1, 1954 to stockholders of record August 31, 1954. W. J. CONRAD, KENNETH C. BELL Winston-Salem, N.C. Vice President and Cashier J ( $0.31'/4 $0.3iy4 regular quarterly dividend of 56'/44 per able transfer 8-2-54 Batteries City 21, 1954. As of Nov. 30, 1953, the end of the company's latest fiscal year, share $1.25 par value $1.25 Sinking NOTICE The Board of Directors dividend capital stock of the Bank, payable August 13, 1954 to holders of Marietta drain per Per Stock, par value 5% Series 8-2-54 Preferred Stock, # 50c Rate Share , may shares of the follows: $1.25 Series 8-2-54 PAUL, MINNESOTA Prince Albert of as Pay¬ cigarettes a this Manufacturers of Automotive NOTICE of New York has declared of Date COMPANY The Chase National Bank of the Stock corporation, payable to stockholders of record GOULD-NATIONAL NOTICE DIVIDEND the which about Aug. Makers of { WORI O-WIDl: BANKING to funds must function. we place in our economy through the pursuit of those tested and proven DIVIDEND added citizens. Government and industry. will prove only a partial and tempor¬ ary one. Ultimately the coal in¬ dustry will achieve its proper we be general a Whatever soluton to this imme¬ adopt, will company's bridge of cooperation must be built between means 25, 1954 assessed. diate by the group at competi¬ on July 13 on a bid of 101.65%. neither handcuff withdraw into a snug bureaucratic indifference to economic impact upon the industrial centers of the east¬ did policy of free trade program of gradual liberalization of trade basis. effects but In addition to the curity angle, you—has ident States siderations. eco¬ made its report and the Pres¬ con¬ is the nation's largest producer of sewer won tive stated, it will enterprise nor of the availability A policy. That commission— by Clarence Randall — turbing the surface of the street. concrete must—I'm on con¬ of sections from which be built without dis¬ understand interest, to yield approxi¬ mately 3.13%. Award of the issue prefer to make his own way world, under his own tions and improvements to its steam, merely asking that his Gov¬ property and facilities. ernment insure fair play. I think The new bonds will be redeem¬ this viewpoint holds true of cor-/ able at regular redemption prices porations as well as individuals! ranging from 105.25% to par, and This certainly is basic to the at special redemption prices re¬ philosophy of the present Admin¬ ceding from 102.33% to par, plus istration. Your Government today accrued interest in each case. wants to promote private initia¬ tive. As the President recently DIVIDEND NOTICES Adminis¬ judgment spots of the world, arfe major field sives, resins, metal powders, building materials, household products, and precast concrete pipe including that of the Lamar Pipe & Tile Co. division, manu¬ of crued >was a commission a whole The company's products include industrial paint, chemicals, adhe- I The of key the public. facturers Light Co. first mortgage bonds, 314% series due July 1, 1984, at 102V\% and ac¬ the held in any amount by was sewers fuel. import other The present name was adopted in 1940 and it was not until 1947 thats crete is tion. are this legislation! American stock feeling much in re¬ United rocal The company in to your dif¬ answer comfortable a that the average American would you only of such when on the consideration. these What the President asked that until American- will easy have on legislation be cbnsidered the M over I $7,500,000 of Mis¬ & $100 tariff no story. is an DIVIDEND year ago uation for this it you you would serious very passing measure into not prepared to say am in realize—take today position the Administration a . this over a upon tariff a nothing. is competitive tration the coal situation. management, that might be, say—or would it? Doubtless have your reservations about on recognize you asking striction serve excellent A. Taggart are the interests of the American peo¬ ple asking for That accomplish country fully developed to not are coal. our natural shall You the Department It ill behooves us what I and this Power able Solve Its Problems quisition and writer bliss (July 14) souri BATTERIES, INC. major been security described in ucts commercial day FLINT, Mich.—Herbert H. Blan- Industiy Must Not Rely Government ciation of 64% in the pricfe of the siderable . A group headed by Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc. offered yester¬ American- Continued from page 15 & Co., Exchange Since there has Charles you could only do away with, or restrict the sale of com¬ petitive fuels! Or, if you could only prevent your competitors from selling coal cheaper than you do!. Or, if only the Government would regulate everything! What Offers Mo. P. & L. Bds. kership is now with King Merritt & Co., Inc. American-Marietta Company story If Kalsey, Stiart Group (Special to The Financial Chronicle) long position in CHARLES A. TAGGART vious it? Marietta to be businessman's risk. been scratched. . competition has played havoc with many. If all of them, including yourselves, could do away with competition, every¬ thing would be alright—or would the Grover M. American-Marietta's Hermann, "Due of earnings, Chairman are ficulties—I know I have. the half industry is not the only mining that is cur¬ of of the metals. Domestic and such 1,203,365 shares. a $3,533,031 2,853,473 2,578,543 2,448,267 613,684 are first 16.3% After equal our $102,214,344 76,714,724 66,458,303 44,100,903 telephone systems lines for the as year. con¬ earnings 1944 years 055,500 for the earnings of certain of 1,229,970. was income increased outstanding growth of American-Mari¬ lating the want per is used. first outstanding etta not number rent fiscal year, The does figuring shares lieve that Micro-wave towers will be shares "B" shares dividends governments. In the United States, which class "family" dividends be' complete sales $2,535,369. they- dividends. earnings. world The of Net The coal segment foreign ferred At stressed accomplished Col. technicians of ranks second to and •some of crease to a record $2,against $1,766,667 re¬ ported for the six months of last stock, $7,180,000; 1,211,165 shares $2 par common, $2,422,330; 700,000 shares $2 par class "B" common, $1,400,000; capital and earned sur¬ plus, $18,358,959; and a minority staff oratory lab¬ that and 077 for the inated up a and rently having its troubles. So shares duplication, built industry*.' research research, wider uses wider markets, lower costs ever-improved management. six months ended May 31, 1954, were at an all-time high of $48,013,673 compared to $43,200,- past five or six years, it has elim¬ par of more the consisted $100 tools 39 July 8, 1954 Secretary Johns Hopkins, Treasurer Philadelphia, July 13, 1954 40 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle... (244) Thursday, July 15, 1954 At the moment neither official BUSINESS BUZZ Capital • • • to observers seeing. In or for for suffer to wants little a one head¬ ache, he can put pencil and to work on the Treasury's fancy "deposit and withdrawal" or "cash budget" year-end state¬ paper get a crude ment, and has this country far from wither under the come gentleman with the genial grin. For limit) the instance, (varying debt very total debt slightly from the subject to the statutory rose from $266.1 billion 30, 1953, to $271.3 bil¬ year later. This is a jump June on lion a of $5.3 billion. During the same period, however, the Treasury's cash balances rose by $2.1 bil¬ second figure from the first and it comes out $3.1 the Take > billion, which looks just about like what the budgetary deficit was for the fiscal year 1954. While it this is that shows January pinned the tail priate part of key's anatomy. And the on the appro¬ fiscal the don¬ because it the like * For some officials have time been bragging about their econ¬ omy, by comparing Harry Tru¬ man's estimate ($79.9 billion) of a bargain basement $80 bil¬ lion for fiscal 1954 estimate of $65.6 cal 1956, a with their billion for fis¬ not bargain basement $14 billion. i 1 Performance Is the and Bureau Once So here is something not far off from an actual figure, this $S8 billion of spending for fis¬ cal '54. It compares with $74 actually spent in fiscal *53, a genuine savings of $6 billion billion. This looks bad to those who might recall that it is $2.6 billion higher than '52, $24 bil¬ lion higher than '51, or $28.4 billion higher than for fiscal 1950. On the other hand, it looks pretty good for a President who was unwilling to be disliked by any of the pressure groups, for¬ eign or domestic except maybe the farmers a little, and who still wanted to save the world, offering both guns and butter tablished such to stable for but programs, are in this field, and others for that may be vulnerable. pretation from the nation's Capital and may or may "Left Westchester in quite a hurry this morning, Mr. Flapsnoodle?" the eh, not coincide with "Chronicle's" being pounded upon military. the Lower There is about tion Federal on bank ments, which sufficient Reserve ac-. require¬ reserve have escaped may the on bank long-term aspect one the be 3% reserves savings and run curtailing required reserves an estimated $1,555 million, to become fully efefctive Aug. 1. the new is by For than more a dozen years require¬ new between or banks emergency. and the 20% at re¬ scale new is range of the or time limited, one government spending either direct, or in¬ direct through inflationary poli¬ cies, has ruled the economy, and during a great deal of the time the problem has been one of stemming monetary inflation. the If is economy going to new While to being requirements to offset tionary drives of the the came infla¬ wars and emergencies. Even lower requirements ef¬ reserve with the Aug. 1, required re¬ view for several prevailing high requirements are inher'ently in¬ compatible with a peace-time, private enterprise economy, ent various factors pres¬ which made difficult the were a move the pros¬ Until shortly before the Board acted, the security" of a relatively economy. stable outlook could not be tain. It officials be one now that appears the cer¬ most to summer will of characteristic stability. Second, until about the time the Board acted, there was still some Gas apprehension that the na¬ When the Board acted, it was Anheuser Busch apparent there National Oats from was no Commit¬ House Judiciary, is pressing for action before his Committee bill a which would boost fines for conviction of violations of the anti-trust laws from to $50,000, $5,000 in¬ 1,000% mere a crease. , It may be late in the session to monkey aronnd with things like that, but if Manny can get the thing out on the cinch no particular jitters to season and floor it is killed be in the in this when election sensitiveness demagogic arguments runs to high corridors of the Capitol. June the course, was for pects the of the on toward lower might become involved in war in Indo-China, which would tend to undo any move toward reduced reserve requirements. Olin Industries tee requirements. One, of might desire Emanuel E. Celler D., the ranking minority Y.), member Reserve believed to have are the timing of into can months that the emergencies, OR, it will grow of its own accord under the private enterprise system, with capital or loans provided by private enterprise. mum reserve Federal the authorities held there legal maxi¬ country deposits between 7 and 14%; the requirements will be 12%. continue to expand, it will grow under the stimulus of such The present high at demand on in matter how much Proposes Higher on Requirements col¬ so. Rep. range 18%. under war, total threatened wars, another kind of 10% cities; serve States to nations Anti-Trust Fines 20%. are can other 26%; N. reserves no United chance a with the Administration to do requirements the have Indo-China between 13% and Required the American economy has lived or that would Legal reserves for demand de¬ posits at New York and Chicago can The bility laborate between deposits 6%; the 5%. re¬ member on ments will be Board attention. high side. Thus, the Board is allowed to maintain quired Reserves— Long-term Goal Olin Oil & the news practical that possi¬ Auto Sales Jump it is understood have been compiled by the Department of Com¬ merce, indicate that retail sales of automobiles to customers during June ran up to 561,000 units, an unexpected sharp rise. This 551,000 is compares with sales International for Anriual 24th ments: Bank International for Facts About in June, 1953, and highest June for any month in which the automobile industry has been reporting monthly car sales. It is also the second highest volume sales for any month in any year in his¬ tory. The largest single month was May, 1941, when sales totaled 609,000 machines. Bureau, Street, New (paper). York " Wall N. Y. Supports — Rigid or Flexible?—Karl Brandt—Amer¬ ican Enterprise Association, 1012: Fourteenth Street, N. W., Wash¬ ington 5, D. C. (paper), 500. Life Insurance Institute Fact 1954- Book: Life of Insurance,. 488 Madison Avenue, New York: 22, N. Y. (paper). — Producing in Industry State, The —1954 Edition dependent Petroleum tion of America, complimentary obtained from tion Service, Tulsa, Okla. Your* — In¬ Associa¬ (paper) Singlecopies may beInforma¬ IPAA O. P. Box 1019,. Zirconium Metals N. Y. — We suggest to a Carborundum The Company, (paper). liberal Inc., Akron, '» investors seeking return and potential growth CORPORATION v Production '•vl Sold — Quoted Report available Carl Marks FOREIGN SCHERCK, RICHTER COMPANY TEL: 320 N. 4th St. 2, Mo. SECURITIES SO BROAD STREET Member Midwest Stock Exchange St. Louis STOCK Sulphur Wagner Electric 5, Farm Price CAPITAL Teletype 120 SHAP-ON-TOOLS Transmission Pan American SL 456 Ameri¬ Coffee—Pan Coffee — Settle¬ Switzerland Basle, (paper). • ments, can Settle¬ Report of cars the Bank Oil Unofficial figures which Valley Gas Mallinckrodt Chemical Bell views.] comparatively peanuts tion — own to the cuts serves, it is explained, will still Bought the decision com¬ many fective Tenn. FTC [This column is intended to re¬ flect the "behind the scene" inter¬ and vehement moral sermons at Texas Eastern industry, the of the rule in are welfare of press conferences. Miss. is not per¬ Sammy's Uncle automobile matter, and where they do, so, under suggests that all manufacturers plex reasons, these won't show up much budgetwise for a next or market, but producer uses contract, it a language has gone for full the dealer contracts the billion of spend¬ Eisenhower whole in laws to protect the weak against the strong. Since exclusive ing probably will prove to be a billion or so on the high side. Mr. a were to major a missible in government conscience on the track, the momentum is likely to carry along for a while, sug¬ gesting the January's estimate a thing when economy for '55 of $65.6 that exclu¬ contracts enable smaller producers to get themselves es¬ get you the FTC said, yes. mean dealer good hold down expenses. Most $6 Billion sive "shortfall," Treasury case. case Congress did applied by the Budget pressure around $68 billion for the year. This would be almost $3 billion under the January estimate, if it doesn't look too cockeyed when the Treasury next week itself breaks the thing down into budgetary terms. In this are spent government motorcycle due to the steady was the June sales were as last week's decision by the Fed¬ eral Trade Commission in the finances particular this for they by playing around with fund figures, it looks frenzied 1 Cause billion pretty much inclined to give the Administration the credit year trust Sweet $3 watched it is predicted. Decision May figures for the motor industry, however, there is a sour note in billion under the January estimates for the cur¬ rent year. Those who have almost the $3.3 billion for the year, just this $68 instance, For is the higher first for the billion $6 are month a Trouble year. figure, crude a in President, in estimating a deficit of of ing FTC of spend¬ achieved curtailment an lion. * It looks pretty good to fiscal observers for fiscal 1955, if per¬ haps nothing so sweet as an idea as how about to . the June has recently industry been hitting, Washington, d. c.—if been however, case, results production at rates the ~ the of have prolong to so accom¬ - any handsome likely dealers to seem explain this in the light troubles the & And You ^ able plishment Washington from the Nation's unofficial be Behind-the-Seene Interpretations or Garfield 0225 L.D.123 HANOVER 2-0050 • & Co. Inc. SPECIALISTS NEW YORK 4, N. Y. LERNER & CO. Investment Securities 10 Post Office Square, Telephone HUbbard 2-1990 Boston 9, Mass. Teletype BS 69