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ESTABLISHED OVER 100

Final

YEARS

2 Sections-Section 2

In

Edition

ammetcia

Chronicle
Reg. U.

Volume

Pat.

Office

60 Cents

Price

N. Y., Thursday, January 6, 1944

New York,

Number 4244

159

S.

a

Copy

Record

Deposits And Government Bond Holdings
Feature N. Y. State Bank Developments In 1943

The Financial Situation

Notwithstanding the continuous warnings about com¬
placency virtual unanimity is evident in official as well as in
<»other quarters that the war in Europe is very likely to come
Supt. Bell Reports System Stronger Than Ever Beforewar to a peace economy, the Su¬
.to an end this year. There are many, perhaps they are in
Recommends Changes In Banking Law
perintendent says,
The banking
the majority, who expect hostilities to cease across the At¬
system of this State, he says, will
Record-breaking increases in deposits and in holdings of govern¬ face its responsibilities in this pe¬
lantic during the first, rather than the second half, of the
ment securities were the outstanding developments in banking in riod of transition confident in the
year. There can scarcely be a great deal of doubt that once New York State in 1943, Elliott V. Bell, Superintendent of Banks,
knowledge that it is stronger than
Germany is definitely out of the war, what is known as says in his annual report to the Governor and the Legislature, made ever before.
reconversion will be begun in earnest in American industry. public on Jan. 5.
Mr. Bell says that the Banking
Deposits in banks and trust companies rose $2,048,000,000 in the Department
No underestimate of Japan is implied in such a belief, in¬
will recommend a
first
ten
<$>
—
——
numbef of changes in the banking
deed no estimate of her fighting or staying qualities at all
months of the
Government," says Mr. Bell, "have law at the 1944 session of the
is implied. It simply does not stand to reason that any war year to a new
given the banking institutions of
Legislature. The more important
the
State
an
opportunity
to
that the United Nations could wage against Japan in the high of $17,recommendations, whose purpose
strengthen their asset position as is to cure defects in the law which
685,000,000,
circumstances actually existing could possibly make de¬
never before.
In addition to this
and deposits in
have been discovered by experi¬
mands upon the industries of those nations sufficient to keep
an
improved
market
for real
savings banks,
ence, are as follows:
them so largely engaged in the production of war materials exclusive
estate, moderately
rising prices
of
1. The
Department, with the
and
expanding national income
and weapons as is the case today. So much materiel could dividends
approval of the Banking Board,
have made it possible for banks
credited,
in¬
will recommend that Section 14 of
not be transported; there is not land available enough to
to dispose of unsuitable assets and
creased $434,the Banking Law be amended so
make use of it; and many types of instruments employed in
to clean up bad loans left over
000,000 in this
as
to provide that the Banking
as
a
legacy of prior years.
Al¬ Board
Europe to good effect could be used profitably against Japan period
to
a
may act by a three-fifths
though the banking system has vote of all of its ten members
level in excess
only in limited amounts.
been faced with a heavy responsi¬
of

Time to Get Our Feet

the Ground

on

mutual

For

this time are

savings banks,

to us that the

it

well
get down

Elliott V. Bell
the...
rise
deposits in their history.

was,,

post-wOr era, at least the pbst-Eurbpean wa^ora, may

steepest

be

in

enough to make it quite imperative that we
of laying out plans for it. " The
when the vague, grandiose, Utopian dreaming about

near

to hard sense in this matter

time

this "far-off divine event"

Government
of

in order, if it ever was, has

was

do

so

of

on page

Treasury

the

96)

000,000,

or

About 80%

curities

From Washington
Ahead Of The News
There'is
ones,
sons

feeling among Senators—the.

growing

a

and

less,

that he will render

an

even

in¬

to $11,301,-

of total assets.
of the Government se¬
59%

trust

held by banks and

The

according to Mr. Bell.

$747,-

mutual sayings

banks added

000,000 to their

investment in Gov¬

conservative ernment

whether Republican or Democratic, and many of whom have
in the armed forces—that Mr. Roosevelt is rendering a distinct

disservice by not letting it be known

funds,

in

securities

the

The

end of

would
the

of

the

bound

is

war

to

be

whether he intends to run again, holdings to $3,082,000,000.
"The remarkable rise in deposits

considerable

been

his conduct of

criticism of this. Criticism has run.

however,

i

riot

on

his

domestic

tions.

disquiet about
military opera

our

GENERAL CONTENTS
Editorial

The disposition has been,
that

he

is

the

Com-

until
January
policies, on mander-inChief
But 1945, and that therefore, nothing

constructive can be served by criU
pretty much common consent
Inopponents have kept quiet icizing him in that capacity.
about his conduct of the war.
If'ideed, the disposition of his op
is becoming more and more ap¬ ponents, being just as patriotic as

by

his

ad¬ the New Dealers, has been to go
vantage of this to get a fourth along with the contention of his
term.
He, himself, has sought to brilliancy in our military opera¬
tions for its morale effect.
get rid of the label "New Deal,"
parent that he intends to take

strictly to
But

even

country's thinking

"Win the War" slogan.
before his statement the
a

about
a

his

unanimity of opinion that

his leadership in
.

the

war was

bril-

liant.

opponents and even many
his
thinking
friends
have

His

of

squirmed
,

every

they've

time

heard of this contention. It is not
a fact.
There is far from a una¬

nimity

of

opinion

in

Congress,




emergencies,

other

and

ties

war

in Europe,

for

measurably

bring

of transition

period

1944,
nearer

from

from the fact that
organizations are
pledge assets to

arises

Bell,

banking

State

not authorized to

(Continued on page 95)

/

a

Wains Business
Basic Social

if

he

is

to

use

this

as

................

89

campaign, then mani¬
festly his conduct of the war be¬

tising Club of
Bar
of
Pub¬
lic

From

•

•

•

com¬

panies in rec¬

Bond Prices and

Items About

of

NYSE

Yields... 100
97
101

ognition

101

position

of

leadership

Moody's

in

Banks and Trust Cos..

Odd-Lot Trading.

Trading on New

State

York Exchanges

...

of Trade

General

Review

Commodity Prices,

this
have

a
...

90

Domestic Index. 102

need
taken

a

of
educa¬

program

public

comes

not

only

a

legitimate but

a

tion

through

raising of doubts when confidence,
blind confidence, as a matter of
fact, is needed in our military
higher-ups. It would be an awful

Weekly Carloadings

Fertilizer

Association Price Index..'.

Weekly Coal and Coke

100

Output..... i. 102

down

living

costs and pre¬

Holgar J. Johnson
101 vent a run¬
Moody's Daily Commodity Index — 100 away price in¬
103 flation," said Mr. Johnson.
mess, indeed, if there should be a Weekly Crude Oil Production
"In keeping with this new posi¬
102
public airing of what has gone on Non-Ferrous Metals Market
in the privacy of our military Weekly Electric Output....;
100 tion of business, and the increased
importance
of
public
opinion,
councils.
But there will be that Living Costs Index For Large .
business has»a responsibility to
Cities Oct. 15-Nov. 15103
(Continued on page 93)

Weekly 'Steel Review................

....

Business

vocal.

be

Opinion."

surance

89

•

Business Before the

Springfield, speaking on "Taking

"The life in¬

Washington Ahead of the

News

of social respon¬

have a positive program

and good citizenship to prosper in the post-war period of
peace-time production and competition, in addition to producing its
goods and services at the lowest possible cost, Holgar J. Johnson,
President of the Institute of Life Insurance, last week told the Adver¬
sibility

Regular Features

a

fourth term

Every business must

99 the n e w spapers of the
necessary subject for critical re¬ Weekly Engineering Construction... 103
to
view.
Such a review it will get Paperboard Industry Statistics...'.. 102 country
hold
domestic policies there and the result is bound to be a Weekly Lumber Movement... a,... . 101 help

steadily played tune of his jour¬
nalists was that while there might
be
some
difference
of opinion
was

But

Page

,

Situation

Financial

his conduct of the home front.

and to turn the

account of illness,

greater disservice if he does run

brought into the campaign. Heretofore, there has been little or no
^

required for action

by the Board. Allowing for a rea¬
sonable number of absences on

ten-

month* period, "raising their total

and the fact that virtually all of
and it is not un- 'f>
this increase has been invested in
likely
that
something will be Democrats and Republicans alike,
on his war leadership.
We are not obligations of the United States
heard of it ere long.
It is based on the fact that if talking now about his leadership
he is to be the candidate the con¬ on the home front; there has long
duct

the

predicted

widely

now

Athese gentlemen,

,

now

are

,

It is coming to be a rather deep-rooted feeling on the part of

again.

a

votes

special war du¬
it
past banking supervision has been sometimes
happens that no action
too stringent--in bad times.
"The can be taken by the Board with-,
time to raise our" standards," he
out. the unanimous vote of the
continues, "is when prices are entire membership present at a
rising, income is. expanding and meeting.
dead assets are coming to life—
2. The Department recommends
in short, when the national econ¬
that Section 96 of the Banking
omy is undergoing an inflationary Law be amended to permit State
trend. If that is done, bankers can
banks, trust companies and indus¬
then afford to adopt more liberal
trial
banks to pledge assets as
lending policies and to give more
security
for deposits of public
positive assurance to recovery in
money of the United States.
The
any subsequent time of stress."
need for this legislation, says Mr.

companies mature in ten years or

V

By CARLISLE BARGERON

requirements

for

creased $2,734,000,000

,

(Continued

security; holdings

banks and trust companies, , re-;

fleeting the growing

We must get our feet on the ground, and
without further delay.
:
■

certainly passed.

two-thirds vote. Seven

instead of

helping to finance the
war, it has been, with respect to
earnings and assets, experiencing
relatively good times."
Mr. Bell says that often in the
in

bility

high, the re¬
port shows.

Evidently, then,- those who insist upon giving some at¬
tention to post-war problems and policies at
well warranted in so doing. Indeed it appears

$6,000,000,-

300, also a new

can

men

of

it

public opinion for a decision,
essential that the public be

is

fully

informed,

that

all

of

the

be known
going to pass

facts about the business
to

those

who

judgment.

are

The

must realize that
to do a

business
man
it is not enough

splendid job and render a

great public service, important as
that is,

but that this service must
known to the public.

made

be

Only then can a fair judgment be
rendered.
And
that
judgment
will be eminently
are

fair, if the facts

known."

"Business
tial
and

amount

has

of

won

a

public

substan¬

goodwill

approval during the war foj
contribution to the

its outstanding
war

effort.

It will-be

necessary

„

1

no

rest their case on their
planning or engineering or pro¬
duction
departments alone.
If
business. is going before the bar

longer

(Continued on page 95)

THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE

90

country-wide basis
for

$25,000,000,000 AYeai!
"If national
must be

an

sible after the Weir.

on

*

follows:

as

.

v

:

week.

$300 billion national debt, at 2%,

$6 billion.

in

"Civilian

$4

estimate)

"Veterans' relief (World War I and

and other relief
the

"Thus

X-'"'

measures.

immediate

debt.

of

must,

post-war cost of govern¬

amortized

Whatever

the

at

rate

spending

this

of

were

month.

year,

result of

James

prevention
greatest

were

substantial

drop
drop of

up

a

year

Production of electricity is esti¬
mated to have slumped to
4,340,-

teen

the Edison Electric Institute/This

announced.

figure, which is subject to revi¬
sion, represents an increase of

indicates

■

points/or 10.8%, the
This

Steel

Institute

week's schedule

production

of

1,667,000

net tons of ingots and
castings,
output of against 1,504,200 tons last week,
3,655,926,000. Consolidated Edison 1,730,700 tons for the first week
Company of New York reports of December and 1,659,400 tons
system output of 223,600,000 kilo¬ for the first week of January, 1943.

18.7%

the

over

1942

watt hours in the week ended Dec.

26th,

an

increase of 40.1%

year-ago

figure of 159,600,000.

Carloadings of
641,368

the
•

freight
Dec. 25th, to¬

revenue

for the week ended
taled

over

cars,

according

to

the Association of American Rail¬
roads.
This
was
a
decrease
of

117,920
week

than
1942
same

total

from

cars

the

preceding

this year, 49,897 cars more
the corresponding week in
and

34,866 cars above the
period two years ago. This
was
123.79%
of
average

loadings

for

the

corresponding
week of the ten
preceding years.
Freight loadings in the first quar¬
ter

this

year

are

expected to ap¬

proximate 8,138,332 cars, an indi¬
cated increase of 1.2%
compared
with
cars

actual
in

the

loadings of 8,043,164
like

1943 period,

ac¬

cording to estimates by the thir¬




Retail buying took on a lighter
this week as trading slack¬

pace

ened

from

the

record

Christmas

peak, according to the weekly re¬
view

of

Dun

Favorable

&

Bradstreet, Inc.
helped to lift

weather

post-holiday purchases above the
level of

■

a

year ago,

lower

were

of

than

,merchandise

extra

and exchanges

normal

because

scarcities.

The

shopping day before Christ¬

this year added to sales vol¬

mas

ume,

with

the

increase

for

the

country estimated 5 to 8% above
the

corresponding 1942 week. Re¬

gional percentage
reported
3 to

as

increases

follows: New

were

England,

5; East, unchanged to 4; Mid-

dlewest, 4 to 6; Northwest, 5 to 8;
South, 10 to 14; Southwest, 7 to 11,
and Pacific

store

problem

front: have

for

sales

buy

find

been

small

.

.

out

1944

iri

the

.

American

some

day look good again,
Be^
sides, it may help your husband

for what he is

then

to

gets home.

bank.

get

-

J %

,

.

a

started

shares

,

support, has-done a
truly remarkable job in keeping
our economy stable
despite heavy

expenditures and shortages of

manpower and materials. But if
the pressure groups gain the upper

where

family

a

can

live

property, is like finding

the

on

what

profit

they

get out, of it.
They must measure it in terms of
what they put into it. No group
which
ances

Small

stores

lunch

and

owner

adjoining,

cheap.

can

are

few
and

who

men

the

run

;

Soldiers

coming
than

who

home

when

go

overseas

with

they

better

left.

learning that much
they had heretofore
and money was

will

realize

are:

are

ideas

They

are

which

upon

spent

time

sheer waste. Many

that

worth while for

tion

%

the

only

things

family or a na¬
(1) good land; (2) good
a

babies;

(3) good education and
(4) good character. All else, how¬
much

ever

advertised, is only ba-

I trust that fathers and
well

as

wives and

as

mothers,
sweethearts'

in

such

encourage
these; sensible
ideas. Only by so doing can Amer¬
ica hope to get
something. back

big de¬

for the lives and billions
spent on

for

in
No

one

will

place; but it
gives independence and assures
work to all the family. The same
applies
nesses

to

a

scores

of

will

sale

rooms,

live upstairs

now

They" will be

get rich

and

little

busi¬

from barber

of

its'

technical

journals, for any¬
one, willing to study evenings, to
become a real expert.

the

war.

should

NOW;

A

in

the

f

for, entry,

Jan. 1.

b-'W'VA

■

;

Has

get

it ever occurred to you to
job with the understanding
your
husband can have it

a

that
upon

his return.

tical

idea;

This

is

a

prac¬

It should appeal to
sensible
employer
and
housewife.
Your
first choice
every

was employed
leaving for the service; your

next choice should

%

activates set forth

applicati ve

remember,

Final Thought

I think that

a

piece of land will

appeal to many returning soldiers.
They have seen that it is for

or
disrupt
the
war
<AvJ land that this war is being fought.
If they are
wise, they will want
a
little themselves.
Now, don't
Costa Rica Restricts
1 buy your husband any isolated
land in the - woods.
The Costa Rican Congress ap¬
Buy within
proved on Dec. 2D a measure pro¬ easy walking distance of schools,
stores and a church; also reason¬
viding that persons operating bus¬
iness establishments in the coun¬ ably near his job or a bus line to
his job; don't make him dependent
try must have Costa Rican citi¬
on an auto.
Incidentally, the easi¬
zenship, according to the Associ¬
ated Press which reports that ex¬ est property to sell in every com¬
munity is that adjoining a good,
cepted are foreign business men
now
established" in
the country live church. Sensible parents like
who entered legally and are en¬ to bring up children near a church.

their

help their
started >. right
Begin to plan

"shrouds do not have pockets."

when

efforts."

gaged

especially,

and

up

young people get
when they return.
for
them

Good Land Is Good Insurance

mem¬

above. the common .good of
country should be allowed to

Parents,

loosen

should be where he

places the personal griev¬
and ambitions

hamper

in

the

a

stock

Parents Should Help More

:

bers

have

to

local» bank

money.

After the War, they will again be
"worth their weight in gold."

shops to repair
hand, we may lose the peace right shops of all kinds. There will al¬
here at home.
'
XXr ways be good' opportunities; ;f6t
"Our people must realize that anyone who knows more about
total war means sacrifice at home any one thing than anyone else in
his neighborhood. Yes, it is very
as well as on the battle front.
They
must not measure war in terms of easy today, through trade papers

the

right

of

know

Big Opportunities Everywhere

people

public

effective

law
on

very

'

"In

war

stock, it would be well to
few shares of stock in your

a

help him
good. But begin your plan¬
ning NOW;" don't wait until he

:

the home
indeed

Ask your local

the

civilians.

on

or

the "5 cents

as

Now, banks are mak¬
little money; but banking
is fundamental. Bank stocks will
ing

into

over

chains

grocery

local bank.

make

comparison with the hardships on
the battle front.

Coast, 13 to 17.

Department

inflation,, is

store

Don't try

to

mand after the War.

crease

&

that
hard

and

fine

total of

Iron

31

and

fitted

where the

Advisory Boards
made public by the Association of

American

Try

or

■

of 9.6

of

little busi¬

soldier

will face their greatest problem at

ended Dec.

25th, from the record
4,612,994,000 distributed in
the preceding week, according to

while

be¬

a
job- at merchandising with a
growing concern, ;:y-V v - ; ;
:
.
Perhaps before buying a chain

Some prefer
others
like

home and that is preventing infla¬
tion. Thus far Government, with a

Steel production is scheduled
this week at 95.9% of ingot capac¬
ity, against 86.3 last week, an in¬

000.000 kilowatt hours in the week

by themselves.

well

Shippers'

American Railroads.

ness

your

be

stores

national. chain.

a few shares.,. They should be
good hedge against inflation and
might also help your husband get

some

a

else.

more

some

may

'

community

a

are

will do better in

basis

up

25th, compared with

Dec.

crucial

"Thus far sacrifices

industries, generally, last week

ago.

happier doing so; while

someone

or

'

Buy

and will

Opportunities exist today which
Byrne's statement, in part;
will not exist after the War is
reported by the Associated
over.
I see them everywhere I
Press as follows:%
% •; : y;
go, — vacant stores, closed real
"In 1944 all of us hope to see
estate offices, run-down garages
victory in Europe, but the sure and auto sales
rooms, etc.. etc. As
way to blast away that hope is
an illustration, consider the closed
for us at home to permit disunity
and
boarded-up filling stations
to replace the unity of our people
which can be bought today for a
which has brought us so far since
third of their cost. To buy now
the dark days after Pearl Harbor;
one
of
these, properly located

from its previous week's record total;
carloadings showed a
117,920 cars for the week; however, steel production showed a rebound
from the previous week's low of 10%. Retail trade showed

being

a

Some

men

make

one

to

,

banker to tell you which of those
in your town has its stock listed
on the New York Stock
Exchange;

Mr.

The State Of Trade

country-wide

differ;

was

allowing relatively as little as this for largesse, ar¬
rives at a prospective post-war annual
budget of
$23 to $28 billion, the citizenry would do well to
take, notice—and set its mind immovably upon
real fiscal economy when the war is over.

a

be

the home front" and warned that

Knutson, ranking Republican mem¬
ber of the House Ways and Means Committee.
When a professed opponent of fiscal profligacy,

on

Men

best

both the battle front and

get

•

every

variety chains such

Babson

.;

statement
will

has

to

.

Stocks

"

to 5 dollar" kind.

small cities and' towns.

F.

on.

W.

work for others

born to

'

are

They
Roger

obliged to quit
industry; but this will be only fair
and just.
I wonder, however, if your hus¬
band wlil be content to again be a
mere cog in a big wheel after he

to

very small

a

«MMde"

money.

•

longing

many
women
and girls will be

be

on

ex¬

can

youAiisband

on

almost

there

what he likes best;

end

debt."—Harold

quarters, department store sales
22% for the week ended ^—-—

a

"job

In

em¬

Byrnes, Director of
Mobilization, said in a year-

War

vide

a

but

so, /

family

provided

•/ ;

caused

•

Byrnes Warns

"1944

showed

are

lies
The

Buy Merchandise and Bank

v.w h o
able to do

ployers

large, cities,

J. F.

year on

output

was

Inflation Is Greatest l|
Home-Front Problem

government in the post-war period and pro¬
for the orderly retirement of the national

power

in "De¬

plot

im¬

land

em¬

returns?

cost of

Dec.

business

decline

»

therefore, that we may need reven¬
$23 to $28 billion in order to meet the

Electric

The

expectations, with November busi¬
ness
rising to the ■' best levels in
history for that month.

If the debt is

"It appears,

favorable.

one

joint drive by gov¬
ernment
agencies and stores to
spur early holiday shopping. The
campaign was successful/beyond

lican Administrations of the Nineteen Twenties.

Reports from the heavy

for business

open

only

little

of

agricultural
indicate * that you

feed your

'require

been for the fact that

back. Not

of

scientific

periments

.

him

is

acres

The value

richness and location.

latest

by' ployers w i 11 :
earlier-than-usual Christmas buy-' find
it
good
ing in 1943. Gift purchasing was business. This
pushed forward into November as will mean that

$6 billion
annually would be required for debt retirement.
Doubtless this is too rapid a rate of amortization. "It may be more realistic to assume that it will
be paid off at the rate of $2 or $3 billion annually,
as compared with the $1,000,000,000 annual rate of
retirement of World War I debt during the Repub¬

of from

its

Act

not

it

cember

determined

is

amount

be added.
of 2% per

in

mer

take

of

portance.

some

a

course,

authoritative

an

number

for¬

his

does the Draft

1942

figures do not take into account such
may be provided for amortization of the

as

national

many

that

to

to

day more in December, 1943, than
they were in the corresponding

,';'X

.

"These
amount

in

1%\

employer
will be proud

stores

be around $25 billion^ perhaps tapering
around $20 billion as normal conditions are

restored.

so

off

had

appropriate
agricultural

ment may

not

fell

It is pointed out that the
drop would have been far greater,

relief, rehabilitation loans (domestic and foreign)

ues

City

source.

II), $3 billion.

"On top of this it may be necessary to
several billions for unemployment and

;

York

are

a n c e s

nine out of ten

according

"Army

upon

New

h

c

department store sales

compared with the all-time record
holiday trade of December, 1942,

billion.

off to

'■

December

k

expenditures, $4 billion.
and Navy costs (rough

i

period ended Dec. 25th, V" ;I want to start 1$44 by
writing to the millions of service men's
were up 5%, compared
with.the wives: So many of you are
wondering what your husbands are to do
like period last year. Department
after their return. Certainly, you should not wait until
your man gets
store sales in New York City were
back before you and he discuss the future.
Why not devote to this
off 4% in the week ended Jan. 1st,,
subject your very next letter to him? Perhaps you will send-him this
compared with the corresponding- message from me.
y :'
■:
V ''y;-.. 1;><s
week last year, according to a pre¬
liminary estimate made by the Former Employers Will Be Helpful two of
good land located as above
New York Federal Reserve Bank.
If your hussuggested.
Don't buy too much
In the previous week ended Dec.
band had a job
land. Better pay $500 'for an acre
25th, sales of this group of stores when he was
of rich land nearby than $50
per
were 20%
larger than in the like drafted,
acre for poor land further out. The
the
1942

t

billions,

%

Babson Discusses Post-War Jobs

>

four-week

early to foretell what the amount
of the nation's post-war budget will be we do know
from past experience throughout our country's his¬
tory that it will likely be several times as great as
in the pre-war period—even under the extravagance of the New Deal.
"Fixed charges of Government may easily reach
"Interest

Message To Soldiers' Wives

according to the Federal
System.
Sales for the

Reserve

"While it is too

seventeen

ended. Dec.: 25th;
with the like week a

compared

financing as soon as pos¬

22 %

were up

week

year ago,

solvency is to be maintained, there

end to deficit

the

Thursday, January 6, 1944

t*>

you and your husband came
farm and want to go back

H, this is wonderful. However,
~

f;

-

>^ow

farming, you had

ent with an

acre

or

be where you
would like to have him
employed.
But the important thing is to for¬

get your wishes and present

pay

—think of him only!

WPB Metals Unit Set
Creation of
War
all

a

Production

metals

nounced

and

on

Board

M.

minerals

is

handle

was

by Donald
Chairman. Ap¬

for

Arthur

new

office of

metals

H.

and

Bunker,

who has been associated with

production since December,
It is understood that this

will

deal

with

an¬

27

Nelson, WPB
pointed to head the
Vice-Chairman

to

minerals

Dec.

Up

office in the

new

the

new

war

1941.
office

problem

of metal surpluses
developing be¬
yond military needs.

Volume 159 ',

THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE

Number 4244

can

OsiiferitiYWorW

Professor Gustav Gassei Urges

must ultimately aim

A reform of the world's monetary system

|

;/

Model

America

in

the

post-war period. Business, is de¬
termined to make its contribution'
to'

Says United States Offers Finished

appreciate -the. size of. the .job

wliich confrOnt's

-

meeting this challenge."
new program is based

CED's

the fact that there, are six major
functions or aspects of post-war

uniform currency

a

-

....

States

has

uniform

a

currency

with legal tender in each of the

Although the in¬

separate states.
dividual states

their

own

are

reasonsible for

vital

point."

'■:/■•/;/■ / U-y*

arrangement between Eng¬
and. America regarding a
stabilization Of the pound-dollar
:

An

land

finances, they are de-

rate implies, however, a commer¬
pendent for their supply of means cial agreement which would af~.
of payment on the monetary sys¬ ford such stable conditions for a
tem of- the Union as regulated -by; reasonably
free trade
between
the Federal Reserve System; This Great Britain and America as to

organization has managed to give
the

dollar in

each

separate state

jull parity with the dollar in the
other

states.

already
finished model for a
Thus

we

basis for a proper esti-.
of the true relative value'

provide
mate
of

a

the

"The

currencies.

two

Post-War Drive Against Treisls

By Oepl. .Of Justice To Sid Free Gcsnpelifion

The

on

which everywhere will be accepted as the sole planning to be undertaken by an
legal tender of payment, Prof; Gustav; Cassel^ noted Swedish ecenot industrial or manufacturing firm:
; T; ,j Organization
mist, writes in the fall issue of the Quarterly Review of the Skanof the firm's
dinaviska Banken of Stockholm. "The problem is how to manage overall planning program, includ¬
this monetary system in such a way that there will be no difference ing the defining and placing of
in the value of the new
responsibility in such a way that
Currency^
in different countries. Under ex¬ tire world trade, and every, other, it• will not
interfere with war
isting conditions the project may country would be eager to. peg work. ;
//
its currency to this pound-dollar
seem
Utopian.
However, it is
II, Analysis of products, their
basis. At the present stage, there¬
bound to gain in reality as we
redesign, or the addition of new
succeed in developing the idea of fore, it would be useless to con¬ products.' • /;'" -y;1'' /•//<.(•. ;/
V'./
vene an international conference
■'the
United
Nations
of
the
III.
Analysis of markets, and
on the rates of exchange.
Such a the
/world'."
./;,/^/>^r:\
planning of sales and adver¬
Such a unified currency system, conference could accomplish noth¬ tising programs.
;
Prof. Cassel points out, already ing, unless England and America •, IV. :,v Planning
for production
exists in America.
"The United had previously agreed , on this facilities required to produce ex¬
at

91

Anti-Trust Division of the Justice Department expects to
back to strict enforcement of the anti-trust laws after the war

go

in;

an all-out "trust-bUsting"' drive,, on the theory that the freest
possible competition in industry offers the best hope of solving the
problems of post-war reconversion/it was learned on Dec. 30, accord¬
ing to a dispatch written by John Chabot Smith, a Washington cor¬
respondent for the New York ^——
——•—.■
./

"Herald Tribune."

division

The account further said:

could
perform a most
.useful service in seeing that these
surpluses are quickly absorbed in
civilian industry and the /short¬

;

Wendell Berge, Assistant Attor¬
ney General in

charge of the Anti-

Trust Division, told the New York
"Herald Tribune" that the divi¬

ages

sion's

the

activities

slowed

were

now

a

down

dumped on the
will drop and
aluminum will be cheap enough to
indictments and prepare new ones. use in automobiles. Similarly, if
panded post-war volume.
/ Although suggestions have been the price of automobiles drops low
V. Estimate of number of em¬
made in some quarters in indus¬ enough, the low-priced car might
ployees ; needed
for
expanded
try and in some war agencies that take the place of the used car in
post-war volume and the neces¬
anti-trust restrictions should be the low-priced market and then
sary employee training program.
relaxed in the reconversion per¬ the inevitable post-war shortage
VI.
Analysis of financial re¬
iod, as much as, or more than of good cars will not be so hard to
quirements for reconversion and
they have been during the war, bear..;■/./';;',.,//>"/,;;/:/• //*
expansion for post-war business. Mr.
Other aids to quick disposal of
Berge said that was exactly
The
advisory
committees
what his division did not want. war-time surpluses can come by
formed from the country's lead¬
He added that he was not even breaking patent
restrictions, and
ing.. experts in these fields will certain it was a
good idea during making the technological advances
make available specialized knowl¬
/of the war
the war.
* '
market

monetary

Cassel

Prof.

"Obviously

we

no

Without such stability

international monetary system

'

is

conceivable; but, once such a
basis of exchange has been

firm

provided,
a
pound-dollar /cur¬
rency, which has every prospect
of >becoming a world, currency,
will be immediately created.
A
currency based on a fixed rate of
exchange between the pound and
the dollar would, at once assume

paramount importance for the en¬

a

definite

means

requiring

not

ment,

continues,
must. proceed step
then

by step. The first step to be taken
is for England and America -t<>
agree on a fixed rate of exchange
between the pound; sterling and
the dollar.

ter, the money; issued by this bank which
should be

another

are

backbone

the

of

the

of pay-, CED movement.

conversion

of

A full list

the national Ac¬

A. fixed tion and Advisory committees and
parity should be maintained be¬ the work they are doing as offi¬
tween the money of the World
cially released, follows:
Bank and the pound-dollar cur¬
1. Consulting Management En¬

into

currency.

rency."'.. V";

" : '

•

Prof. Cassel

emphasizes that the
problem of the future
depends on a rational
world peace, accompanied by an
economic policy which will bring
world production and world com¬
merce into full swing.
Then all
monetary

gineers Committee is preparing a
handbook for distribution late in

"Planning

entitled

January,

the

opened
and

up

of

Future

Your

Business"

cov¬

with

him

are

six

past

presidents
of
the
Association
of
Consulting Management En¬

business activity.

2.

'

"

paring

a

to help them effect an expansion of post-war production and em¬ search Department of the Fire¬
&
Rubber
Co.,
is
ployment to unprecedented peacetime levels, it was announced Dec. stone' Tire
29 by Marion B. Folsom, Treasurer of the Eastman Kodak : Go. and Chairman; Serving with him are
Chairman of the Field Develop-^
35 of the country's top marketing
ment
Division of the Commit¬ mum. On New Year's Day, 1943, and merchandising experts.
tee
for Economic
Development. we had exactly three pins in our
3.
New
Materials,
Processes
map.
Today we and Designs Committee is pre¬
Eleven Action and Advisory Com¬ organizational
have more than 1,300 representing
mittees, Mr. Folsom continued,
paring important facts about ^iiew
will make this knowledge freely regional, state, district and com¬ materials and
processes to stimu¬
available to all American busi- munity committees, and more are late manufacturers to make goods
being inserted, every week.
nesssmen in publications and by
that will look better, work better
"In 1944 the r CED's most ur¬
direct
consultation through' the
arid sell for less.
G. F. Nordengent task will be to make available
1,100 community committees of
holt, of Product Engineering, is
CED
now
at
work
in all 48 to the nation's 2,000,000 business Chairman. The board of review
employers
the
best
American
States.
/'V
is composed of the country's otitr
managerial science, imagination
The announcement was made at
standing industrial designers, 'in¬
and know-how, in such practical
the national office of the CED in
cluding Egmont Arens, Donald
form that it can be applied ef¬
New York York City.
Dohner, Henry Dreyfuss,
Ray¬
fectively to their own post-war mond
Loewy, John Morgan "and
"The most pressing job of the
planning problems. Our Research Walter Dorwin
Teague. This ma¬
CED
in
1943,"
said C. Scott Division advises us that
55,000,000 terial will be presented in a book¬
Fletcher, Director of the Field post-war civilian
jobs in business, let arid some of it in sound slideDevelopment Division, "was to agriculture and
government, pro¬ film, and will be available early
organize businessmen at the com¬ ducing
$142,000,000,000 of goods in 1944
through local, CED com¬
munity level to study conditions
.

■

and

businesses

and

to

take

re¬

services

for

employment to the

bedrock^rjimi-




is

a

achievable goal to
pare

reasonable

aim at.

and

Com¬

that with 46,000,000 and $97,-

devising bold
000,000,000
plans for reducing post-war un¬
sponsibility

Oil

Co.

of

Indiana

outline will

is

and

5

tend

■

for

'
anti-trust

The

that

in

the

American

\
'
'
staff xonceded
it

cases

some

re¬

diminish

to

markets

products.

might

be

necessary to hold surpluses off the
market temporarily and dispose of

them

in

"

an

orderly fashion; but

they

asserted that

done

only by

this

could

be

specific, govern¬
authority, and not left to the
judgment of some loose associa¬
a

ment

tion of

private industry.

Banker^ Acceptances
Ralsd 'Securifes*

Chairman.

Sales Executives Clubs which

thus

world

which

export trade, raise
exportable goods,

the, price&Aof

be

published in
five booklets, and will be avail¬
able only through
a course
of
sales
training
programs
being
conducted / in
cooperation with
local CED committees by:

cartels

strict American

With respect

to

an

inquiry

as

to

whether bankers' acceptances are
"securities" within the meaning
of General Ruling No. 17, relat¬
ing to foreign funds control, the
Treasury Department has replied
in the affirmative.

:

■

peacetime

in
year

are

mittees.

4.

6.

Manufacturing Committee, is

commercial

paper

was

not to be,

preparing

considered

facturers to make their maximum

the meaning and for the purposes
of Public
Circular No. 14, and

a special program of in¬
tensive nature to stimulate manu¬

as

contribution

Marketing Committee is pre¬

detailed analysis of post¬
war
markets .for
400 to
600
different commodities, based on
a national level of production up
Outstanding experts, in manufacturing, marketing, sales, finance,
management and engineering have organized to make available to to-$142,000,000,000,
T. G. MacAmerican business during 1944 the latest practical knowledge needed Gowan, Manager Marketing Re¬

"oWn

available to all indus¬

international

post-wari i production.
Henry L. Porter of the Standard

The

■;

try, they said; and by breaking the

■

.

price

.

in science, technology Serving

modern

Experts Mobilize Under GEO For Expanding
Post-War Employment And Production

and in their

panded

the

-/J.' W. Pehle, Assistant to the
staging in January a series of
meetings in 56 cities to stimulate Secretary in making this known
ering the six fundamental func¬
on Dec. 22 said:
/.
'.V* /;
tions of planning for. more peace¬ planning to meet post-war sales
time jobs and higher production. personnel problems. Similar meet¬ V "Bankers' acceptances and com¬
mercial
paper
are.
"securities"
This
will,
be
available
only ings, based on the material pre¬
peoples will be able to take. ad¬ through community committees of pared by Mr. Porter's committee, within the meaning of General
will eventually be held in most Ruling. No.
vantage of the extremely rich the
17, notwithstanding
,CED. Edwin Booz, of Booz,
previous : advice that short-term
possibilities /r which > are
being Allen & Hamilton, is Chairman. of the 1,100 CED communities.

largely

gineers.

in their own localities

after

If the aluminum is

-

y

said,

they

the demand for military

be

.

Step by; Step Procedure
Necessary /:

overcome.

example,

war

airplanes will drop and there will
a huge
surplus of aluminum.

by a man-power
but
that
within
18
months
he
hopes to have, the
largest staff in the division's his¬
tory to work on the backlog of

shortage,

.

'

quickly

For

being

problem is thus inex¬ edge to help business—partic¬
Some relaxation has been pos¬
tricably bound up with questions ularly the medium-sized to small¬
sible in specific instances during
world currency."
of commercial policy. If We con¬ er firms employing 100 or more
the war, he said, but in most'such
;
"However," the economist goes ceive this problem as having been persons—to tackle the job of
cases, no real violation of the prjri*
on, "the time is not yet ripe for settled on the lines indicated, the planning for expanded production
ciples of anti-trust legislation re¬
suchan
international
currency way will have been opened for and employment after the war.
sulted, because the arrangements
system.
Our endeavors should, the creation of a stable interna¬
This material will
be passed
were
made to permit increased
therefrom, be aimed mainly at tional system," Prof. Cassel states, along through the 1,100 local CED
production from scarce materials
giving the various currencies of and then continues: "There re¬ committees, as fast as it is ready,
rather than to restrain production.
the world as stable a parity as mains^ however, the question of an to the
2,000,000 individual busi¬
After
the
war,
the - opposite
possible, that is, so far as prac¬ adequate supply of means of pay¬ ness firms CED is seeking to
problem wilT arise, and huge sur¬
ticable, at maintaining fixed rates ment in those countries which stimulate.
pluses of some materials will pile
of exchange between the different have rallied round the new world
In addition to their advisory
up even while. some shortages of
'currencies. This is the first step currency.
So much importance function, a number of these com¬ civilian
goods continue. Mr. Berge,
toward the creation of a world has been attached to this matter mittees ; are engaging in an action
and three of his staff who took
currency. ^ Another
essential is that it has been proposed to create program to stimulate various sec¬
part in the interview, emphasized
that the purchasing power of this a special international institution tions of business through national
that in their view the anti-trust
currency
relatively
to
goods for the purpose. Such an institution channels.
This
national
action
should be kept at the highest pos¬ might
suitably be named the program
is
supplementary
to
sible degree of stability."
'World Bank.' As I view- the mat¬ activities, of the local committees of •
•
distributing substantially ex¬
have here

(

that letters of

war-

travellers

to
expanded post¬
production and employment.
T. V. Houser, Vice President.: of
Sears, Rofebuck &^ Co., is. Chair-

■inan.;/>//>/;;:' /■':■'/V;
«

7.

;

Association

Trade

with

CED

assistall trade

to

program

associations to

for

tie

in their

of

the

Automotive

Safety Foundation, is Chairman.
8.

as

were

not

"securities"

to

be

within

the meaning and for the purposes
of General Ruling No. 5."

Senate Group To Stud?

plans
stimulating plan¬

ning for expanded production and
employment on an industry-byindustry
basis.
Pyke
Johnson,
Chairman

credit, checks, and

checks

considered

within

Commit¬

tee/is undertaking * a national ac¬
tion

"securities"

American Association of Ad¬

vertising Agencies is engaged in

The

plight of the nation's esti¬

mated'

15,000,000.white-collar and
professional workers will be the
subject of
month.
The

bor

•.

a

Senate inquiry next

/

y:-"',

Senate Education and

Committee

has

La¬

scheduled

program to stimulate all adver¬ Jan. 25-27 for its subcommittee on
tising agencies to prepare now for Wartime Health and Education to
the part they will play in help¬
conduct public hearings.
ing to sell the expanded peace¬
; Senator Thomas (Dem., Utah),
time production of industry;
Dr. Chairman of the
committee, and
L, D, H. Weld,"of McCton-ErickSenator Pepper (Dem., Fla.) will
son, Inc., is Chairman.
receive the testimony of various
9.
Advertising Federation of participants.
America is" organizing a program •'-•■A group
oi 50,000
a

orgaqizecl

Sales

Personnel

members of the United Office and

vertising, especially on. the com¬
munity level, to play their part in
helping business to reach its post¬
war
sales goal.

Professional Workers of America,

Advisory, and Action Commit¬

,

Post-war

ad¬

James F. Byrnes that the income

to

stimulate

tees

to

all

function

branches

in

the

of

field

of

Congress of Industrial Organiza¬
tions affiliate, complained recent¬
ly to War Mobilization" Director
of white-collar workers is

insuf¬

prepared an out¬ retailing and business finance are ficient to maintain health and ef¬
1940—our banner line for a sales
training program in the process of formation and ficiency, according to the. Associ¬
ated Press.
hitherto—and one to prepare business for the job will be announced later.
Committee

has

THE COMMERCIAL

92

Hermanns

,

& FINANCIAL

Lewis' Union

„

CHRONICLE

Paper

Shortly. After invasion

n'ficiies .New-

26 that
Germany will be defeated within a few months aLer Allied troops
make a "successful, broad-scale landing'' in Western Europe, and

istrafion

..

Vice-President

he

predicted

Wallace

Dec.

on

"rapid progress

Allies will make

forecast that the

also

A.

Henry

against

Japanese in the Pacific "once the Germans are out of the way
We quote from Washington advices, Dec. 26, to the New York
"Herald Tribune," which also had~~
*
the following to say:
;
debt even easier than we did after
the

Wallace's

"Mr.

prophecy

to

as

Germany, when considered in
nection with widely voiced

W^dSa;e
f

—

ta

that

ried

the

implication

that he

made

be¬

Mr.

Wallace's

Germany has a really
weapon,"Mr. Wal¬
in discussing the future,
anticipate the complete

in

power

few

a

successful

German
front

opened—provided, of
maintain

we

after

has

no

denee.

let-downs, no
V>; -l}0i

"By

second

a

successful
Allied

front

I

Such

troops.

ordinated with

for

by

"In the Pacific

of

a

superiority
enable

in

long

a

devastated

areas

be

us

ox

tne way,

On

another

I

point,

the

Vice-

President declared

that the huge
debt America will have after the
will

war

not prevent

the

nation

the

peace in"

"he Germans are|
.

our

Nations, being will.ng to go just as far as any of them
and remembering that the rapid
reopening of the European market
on
the basis of healthy, active
human beings is much more than
charity. It is good business in dol¬
lars and cents and, even more im¬
portant than that, it is the first

the. Dutch,; the Anzacs and the
out

"We

—

other United

to make rapid progress,
coordination with the British,

in

the

for

prepared to bear
proportionate share with all

technological
Japs should

the

over

definite results

should

own

our

country accountable

laying the
lasting
military and economic peace."
On American help for people

troops in
Italy, will quickly place the Ger¬
mans in an impossible
position.
our

this

of

foundations

sive by the Russians and with an

offensive

died

Deal

says

six

and

to

ist: in

cloak

political party.

a

' ,'A R, >

1

being

"if

prosperous

a standard of
living
higher than that of the decade of
the '30s," he said.
"All that is
necessary is to have full employ-

ment.
us

Full

national income of

a

'

?

„r.,,

AAA

000,000.
can

employment will give

With such

the interest

carry

$130,000,'

.

an

'

•

income we

on,our war

but

he

30

He

r

;

.

that

Roosevelt's

Deal,

acknowledgment

-

Deal'

such could

is

dead

been well

in

as

the

that

intelligent

first

learned
that

this

of the rank

workers
such

rapid

huge totals
of

gree

workingman

the

the

de¬

the

workers

to

"All

of

the

social

which

during the first

and

of

out

word

sound

necessity,

The

reform

period

strikes,;

for

that

reason

needed

it

the

long

of

very

Little

following

in

treat

on

of

all fronts.

2. The confer-

time

some

to

The

run,

could

factories, and 4, the food conoerence at Hot Springs, Va., and

can

the conference of the United Na-

Relief

tions

and .Rehabilitation

' Administration at Atlantic

City,

P^ting toward understanding

as

and active cooperation among the
United Nations and associated

tions,

;

na-

for

second

used

the

to be

about

000

a

It

is

parable.

in

of

I

of
a

plans

for

the

any

the

to

After

■

the

to

adopt

on Dec. 29
in keeping

new

a

Tia

and

While Mr,

ing to the Associated Press, Chi¬
advices,

cago

New
that

York

-

•

anese

given

as

"'Herald

member

a

royal

called'on

Japanese

in

the

more

Tribune"

of

the

Jap¬

family

to aid in

might
forming a

government

be
new

of

Japan is "a helpful,
common

}tfie

the,..world."

military clique around the throne

After the

has been defeated.

once

'

,

,

Regarding Mr. Grew's remarks
before the Illinois Education As¬

be

■

wise, to

ated Press further reported:

fence

said

he knows

some

this country regard

involving
"the

emperor

root. of

all

people

evil

in

as

Japan,"

but that he disagrees. He said the

Japanese people

are

easily led and

could

be

peace

Ly—an emperor

turned

to

and not controlled by

Mr.

the
so

ways

of

inclined

the military.

Grew said the proper atti-




has ended in

the

we

would

Japanese

than

was

a

i

around

Stew in her

tering

sore

Japan

own

be

and

her

let

juice," he added,

creating

with

avfes-

permanent

ex¬

Japan must be allowed

to

de¬

dustrial

relations,

he

in¬

declared,

aftera ^period of probation

dent

a

of

could

we

be mili-

the

and 0lla'

f

10,000

tons

??ore

of seeds

have

,

been

sen^^t0 assist the USSR to increase
Eu°dlJP 5n fl^ °+n +SU°W? SC^ f

X ?
?
Hniom is

shipped to the Soviet

a small fraction of the

UnRed^ States total supply, but
has been vital for the mainte"ance„ of the Soviet Army's ra¬

Dons.,

United

r

0

,

very

Extend Farm Labor Bill

(the New Deal's

first

term).

President:; Roosevelt

was

re-

R

common

the

is

1933 and Pearl Harbor.

involved

> He

said

about

Mexican
,

he

had

jotted

down

-

Canadian nationals,
expire at the end of
The one-month exten-

or

cjue

was

>

30

foe, the Presi¬

United

program, principally involving the migration of

this year.

sion of the program is designed to
give the Senate time to settle a

,

,

wIipvp

Txr^y-i

New WPB

Copper Branch

The War Production Board

an¬

nounced

on Dec. 29 that its
Cop¬
Division has organized a new
branch, called the Copper .Recov¬
ery Inventory Branch. The WPB

per

that

this

action

was

taken

some

observations

that

people would like to do
with the: remedies and go

away
back to the old conditions but he

didn't

think

want

to

The
I he

..

do

the
away

Dle

mtient

reem/ored frmn
patient,recoveied from his
his

internal

that while the copper
program

the

copper

material

exists.

purchasing
is being brought to an
reel
for redistributing

and.
on

copper-base

an

"as-is"

basis

alloy
still

T-r

i.

anything about surgery so
got Dr. Win-the-War to take

they
over,

be

nuinpi-i

now

n

V'

ha

'

•

n

i

bones. The old doctor didn't know

must

thp

emPhasized that

the 1933 program was for , the
conditions of 1933 and postwar
Plans WOuld have to be .for post•

•!

.

t

the

^

P

'

,

country would j
them.,
j

with

emobasis

disorders,-was m a bad"
■
Copper
Recovery
mash-up on Dec. 7, 1941, the f,
thnf
Corp. is winding up its affairs and President said. He broke several that

which she is purged of her fanatic
*

n^

0nn

States, or a
things
and
he
read
political party, has no more right off many of them: Federal De- :
controversy over, an appropriation
patriotic, claims than the hum¬ posit Insurance, Home
Owners'j for the 1944 program. The House
blest .citizen.";,.
Loan Corporation, farm resettlej had approved on Dec. 17 a measThe President's intention to dis¬ ment,
WPA, PWA, the Secur- ure providing $33,750,000 for the
card "New Deal" as a slogan and ities and
Exchange Commission, 1944 farm-labor program,
replace it with "Win the War" slum clearance, old age insurance
-V''.'■;
was
noted in our Dec; 30..
i
issue, and unemployment insurance.
;
page' 2645,,•/'
ac
ha
' p. ,' ■
A.s lie listed .the- reniedies ne a complete recovery until the war

militarism.

,

muni

to

end

during

of

i

„

Some people thought he wouldn't
live. So they called in the doctor

political slogan
thing which all Ameri¬

patriotism

against

because

velop normal commercial and

hnvp

I ported to have signed on Dec. 24
a
resolution extending until Jan.
cans
are
,The President said the allegory
agreed upon—'Win the
\3f f. 1944, the terms of the measure
War.'.,'^00.0 was as simple as spelling C-A-T providing for a
supply and dis—but said some people with.gppd
"It has a greedy ring like
try¬
triblltion of farm labor for the
ing to rob the people of their educations. had to be told how caiendar
year
1943.
The farrabirth-right—of appropriating the to spell it, so he thought it would iat>or recruitment

said

plosive tendencies."

production

almost 400'000 tons of chemicals
and exPlosives> 600,000 tons of peemplov"'troleum Products and more than

sick patient,
woefully ill of internal disorders.

interspersed

for the future."

11f the .United Nations place "a

Shintoism, "they would

worship,

-

.

war

"offer

Ipepple^iope
v;

He

.

long

decisivewictory, he said,

sociation, at Chicago, the Associ¬

in

co-opera¬

spirit, devoid
of browbeating or
vindictiveness,
with emphasis laid upon what the
Japanese would have to gain by
olayipg the game with the rest of
sense

Washington

helped the Soviet to

its

Thev

^

nro

co^dRions

said,

States

peacetime

as a new

one

when

tive

to

ijhan 1.000,009 tons Of Steel, almost
350,000 tons of non-ferrous metals,

said

clear

have

expand

£ ?

suggested it might be well to have post-war Japan
by "a peace-seeking ruler not controlled by the
military."
Grew, now a special assistant to Secretary of State
be well to remind fhe
people's
wartime
people of
prayers
and
Hull, emphasized that he was speaking only for hirhself, this was
their every desire—to cioak a
specific remedies the doctor, prepo¬
the
first
implication from any
litical
party.
In
a
State Department official, accord¬
democracy, ino1-?
between
tude to take in the re-education
peace

run

y

"The industrial items sent to the

USSR

take

new1

war

the start of the New Deal.'
in
1932, he

economy,
the
erstwhile'New
Dealers' would have the
"audacity

Japs Could Keep Peace

f

:

announcement

The. foodstuffs shipped to the
,viu Union are supplied to offset t^e tpss of domestic crops regram must be tied in with the "ultinS L'om Nazi invasion of a
things that are going on in other.
part of Russia s most fertile
countries. We can't be economic cr°Pt land.
Food shipments have
isolationists, he told the reporters, consisted largely of wheat, flour,

transition

d'

to

Crowley's
according

homing \18^ m®ta'c"t«n« machine tools.,

mustering out our
and the complete

wartime

Mr.

added,

us

lack

up

advices to the New York "Journal
of Commerce":

tary isolationists.

men

lend-

miles of field

to the Russian armies.

Beginning his ;;parable in high
it, seems incredible " ft
good humor; the President said
went on, "that, in■
shifting from
the subject of slogans—New Deal
the 'New Deal' emblem, the do¬
and
Win-the-War—cpmes around
mestic situation being what it
is, to the
puerile and political side
the utter confusion which
pre¬
of things. Then he went back to
vails as regards
"To

more

—

under

telephone wire
part of the other mili¬
tary items that have been shipped

Ration's internal ills

plan for expanded

must

gos¬

Journal

remainder

planes

sent

to any other area.
Other
included more than'3,500

make

passing

picayune,"

this

called

was

^eet

zram

term."

fighting

^

the

been

130,000 sub-machine guns,
nearly 150,000 trucks, 25,000 jeeps,
225,000 field telephones and 750,-

Deal doctor.

the

1933

"

Steel

as

at

-nces

has

lease

discussion

President

there will have to be

continued;

common

nearly 7,000

than

knew the

reporter put in, "but I'm

Deal

care

overdue."

the

Mr. Crowley said that among
the military items sent to Russia

Were

more, he de¬
picayune as a

describe

mean

clear

New

represented

the .editorial

Of

;

war, or was
the patient cured?"
-v.v,.
The President replied that the

time,

the

last year.

leave it off to win the

of the 'New

years

de¬

always thought of the New Deal
as
dynamic. .Do
you
have
to

control

Deal' would have resulted in

once

and

.

not

enacted

was

:

the

1943. about 63%

materials, and $594,555,000 foodstuffs and agricultural
^ v;;.=
V,,

picayune.

as

conference

which

"X don't

these United States.-

legislation

discussion

and said he

news

a woman

in

possess

$3,550,for

tanks,

in

political

to

shipments

products.

items

long

ruling class boys, deemed unwise
for

amounted

with

industrial

question

the

one

announced

total, $1,991,102,000 consti¬
military items, $964,786,000

he had to say something like that.
The exchange
camp during a

caste,
coupon
and' the
self-anointed

clippers

this

questioner wouldnlt mind because

social

upper

re¬

its "New

to

irritated,

under

banking, business parable to
of the New
industry, as well as those of

and

October

443,000,

first ten months of

hadn't

scribed

reach

that

and

a

Administrator,

lease goods to Russia to the end

a

said, the fourth term

grand

organization

economic

to

up

~

Foreign Eco¬

Dec. 28 that shipments of lend-

of

Presi¬

which

power

add

the

been

to give to the

as

all

farewell

Obviously

scribed

President's

unions might

the

Crowley,

tuted

dent

and file of American

into

American

the

until

cured

on

feet

declaration?"

leaders Then, .smiling

labor

of.

the

be

now

his

on

T.

higher than in all of

:

so,
one-half

and

Leo
nomic
.

Deal" slogan. />

have

made, and honestly

mid-1937—six

wasn't
job.

istration's

'New

•

Russia $3.5 Billion

special¬

a

emergency

porter asked during a news con¬
ference discussion of the Admin¬

belated

•

Lend-lease Aid To

:;pR.'.Vr:Rvv,v'0:

won.

fourth-term

saying: .V

question

a

be¬

Dr.. Win-the-War

won't

war' is

to

picayune

as

.

doc-®*

started

patient back

the foregoing, quoted the editorial
"President

dismissed

fourth-term declaration.

Wallace rated sip in big business circles that the ment, recreation, better
the year's four 'New
and. the like so the conditions of
Deal,' as such, was dead."
greatest accomplishments: 1. The
1932 won't come back. When vieFor that reason,
and . since the
starting of the enemy into a rePresident's second term still had tory comes, he said, the new prothe

Joseph C. Grew, former Ambassador to Japan, said
Japanese emperor-worship could become an asset

the

said

f. "Doesn't

as

a

new

disorders,

the

the

,

internal

had

support¬
ing ; it for two terms.u

Washington advices Dec.

a

war

the Administration after

from

Grew Thinks

the

equipped for the

we can

debt and have

after

The miners union is headed by
John L. Lewis,; who broke with

made it "a matter of

1943,' Mr.

'• As for

said

old Dr. New

cause

Moscow,
Cairo
and
said, Mr. Lewis felt it was pru¬
Teheran, symbolizing the unity of dent
for; "labor to play its, hand
keep people fully employed."
(the four great Allied nations. 3.:
out
and
get along the best it
"We can pay the interest on this The
production record of Amerifrom

President

States

fear

men

landing of
drive, co¬

a

New

but

to

up

■

half years ago and calls Yhe
"Win the War" emblem an .effort

when

experience during the last 25
This time, regardless of
party, they will hold the states¬

full-scale offen¬

a

the

slogan,

War"

the

added

.reporting his remarks, Associated Press Washington advices,
V.z".

ine

•

anything we have seen years ago—for it was
during the
I believe it is possible to or¬ Little Steel strikes of that year

years.

■'■:■: :l

mean

far

their

a

overconfi-

broad-scale

In

,

''Win

tor—Dr. Win-the-War—was called
in
to
take
care
of
the -United

a

peace. ,i k . The American people
have learned a lot as a result of

that

■■

"New Deal" in favor

"Win the War"

a

ganize and maintain an enduring

high pitch on both the domestic
and military fronts.
There must
be

favor

whether this

of

explained to his press conference on Dec.
discarding by him of the term "New (Deal''

for, the

in

.

.

been

course,

"The

—

destruction—destruction

yet.

will to fight at a

our

of

Roosevelt

reasons

of

is¬

beyond

military

months

second

current

the

the New York '"Times" reporting

modern'airplane and modern ex¬
together with techno¬
changes just around the
corner, leave us only two choices
—an
enduring peace or unthink¬

effective secret

of

shall develop a will

we

logical

able

would

us

the

United Mine Workers

the

of the term

plosives,

network,

destruction

of

every one

gether in harmony."
On
permanent peace

guesses

view with Ernest K. Lindley over
a National Broadcasting Company

"I

for

in

28

commenting upon the
discarding by President Roosevelt said:-

to work and sacrifice to¬

.ngness

the four greatest accomplishments
of 1943, were offered in an inter¬

lace said

need

editorial

of

Slogan,:

"Journal"

,

for 1944,
and his rating of what he called

"Unless

reality for

a

and 'that

lieves Germany will be beaten in¬
to surrender by late summer.

the

1944

sacrifice on the home front will be

late in Aorilor early in May, ca
m April or. earlyhi Maycar-

An

that
offered three other

Mr- Wallace offered three other
^o^civihan nrosnects
"I be-

con-

Dismisses .Fe&rlMerra Qoery

President

■

sue

Thursday, January 6, 1944

come

conditions.
.

b

But

things

banned

P
ennriitinnc

the
the1 conditions

he
n

n f
of

,

will

U
aid' s0

fsiH

1Q10
1932 won't

back again.

Previous reference to the
adop¬
tion of the "Win-the-War"
slogan

Now, he said, the patient has
iaid aside his crutches and he's

appeared in

back

page

,

on

his

feet, but it won't be

2645.

our

issue of Dec.

30.

From
,,

THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE

Number: 4244

Volume 159

N. Y.* State Chamber

Washington

b

(Continued, from first page). /

A airing, inescapably* if Mr. Roose¬
velt runs again, or if he keeps
quiet much longer about his plans,
There would

be

an

airing of the

question of just how much politics
has affected military decisions. It
would
make
a ; very
sickening
revelation, believe me.
/

For

-

Roosevelt's

journalist

wrote after our

■

-'H'f.v.

■

thing, several of Mr.

one

"friends,'

forces landed in

Approximately 225;QOO hew'pon-farm-family dwelling units will
be started in 1944, a-third less than the '344;000 units put Under con¬
struction during 1943, Secretary ; of Labor ^Perkins reported oh
Jan. 1.
"The 1943 total is only two-thirds the 496,600 'units started
during 1942 and less than half the number started during 1941,
when the post-depression high of 715,000 units was reached," she said.
"The decline .in 1944 is expected^
to result principally from curtail¬ reau of Labor Statistics of the
The
ment of the Federally financed U. S. Department of Labor.
of
the
United
war housing program.
About the non-farm area
States is defined as including/ all
same
number
of
privately fi¬
nanced units will be started dur¬

s.

<

,

'

-

,

'

■

-

family structures.

-The number of

-

privately financed 1-family units
but it is bur started
during 1943 declined 47%
distinct impression that the Presi¬
from the
1942 total,. while the
dent's seizure Of 'the 'railroad's an¬
We may be wrong

number

noyed

than

Marshall>■ more

the

2:family

;

units / in¬

slightly and the number
multi-family units decreased
only 8%.
Oyer 95% of the pub¬
members of/ Congress think the
licly financed
family * dwelling
seizure was necessary.
The imunits started during
1943 / were
; press!on is pretty general in offi¬ in
temporary type of structures.
cial and journalistic circles here
During; 1942, over one-fourth of
•that the action was one of those
hll publicly financed Units started
impetuous moves on the part of were
permanent types. ; Both the
the President,/'in this instancy, to
reduced prominence Of privatelyV show ^'firmness.'' The labor Teadfinanced 1-family units and the;
ers and the railroad leaders were
increased proportion of publicly
;
taken completely by surprise, and
financed temporary units resulted,
no.
one
in the War Department
from the heed to conserve scarce5
was
consulted, insofar as can be
building materials.
threat of the workers themselves

to strike.

;

of

creased

And it is

a

of

fact that few

ascertained.

*

tives": until after the war.

Drawn by the Special Commit-^
on
Social Security, of which tic regulations, and innumerable
Gilbert H. Montague is Chairman, Other handicaps, raise the national

tee

obvious
A

directive

new

rubber

was

manufacturers

issued

on

natural

The

rubber

amendment

the

the

best

and

thus achieving in three years an
industrial miracle many times ex¬

most

cial insurance for maintaining so¬
cial security, and provide the best

basic

can

and most complete social

stockpile.
to

that

complete social security is a job. ceeding the all-out war produc¬
"Social insurance being; only a tion to which Germany devoted
palliative for a job. Government ten years and Japan more than
*>. /."
policies toward business that; re¬ 25 years.
"Will these millions of Ameri¬
sult in jobs are better than so¬

to

Dec. 23

by Rubber Director Col. Bradley
Dewby designed to further restrict
consumption of the nation's lim¬
ited

production from $91,000,000,060 in
1940 to $181,000,000,000 in 1943,

/

■

being primarily
unemployment problem, it is

an

that in

security.'
Accepting the view of authori¬
"mechanical goods," either reflects ties that a country whose rate o
a prohibition in the use of crude
unemployment is not more than
rubber or reduces the amount of 5 % can adequately provide for it*
crude permitted in their manu¬ unfortunates
with social insur¬

rubber " regulation,

affecting

a

large number of items known

and

social services—such

increasing

supplies of any of the
items, according to the Office of
the Rubber Director.

anthropic

tailment of

!

or

governmental

American

econ¬

redistribut.'on; of

come

and

tions

subtractedfrom

wealth

their

pay

>

envelopes?

the

—

the

in¬
through everincreasing social insurance deduc¬

ndividual savings, and insurance
whether life, industrial, or group
and social welfare, whether phil¬

Conversion to synthetics
expected to result in cur¬

not

1930

suddenly became mature and
stagnant, afraid of venture and
clinging to security, and that now
unemployment must continue to
rise, and must require an/ ever-

aI

ance

is

accept the National
Planning Board's theory

omy

as

facture.

workers

Resources

"Unemployment rates in the
best years during the 1920's were

"Or will they ask:
;
"What did the Government pol- ;
icies toward business in the 1920's'

bureau-Dec/. 23 said;
:V.
The
new
regulation : -will be
known as Amendment No
2 tc

only one-third to one-fifth of the

have, which the Government pol-

danger mark, and were only
ane-eighth to one-fifteenth of the

icies

Rubber

unemployment rates in the
/ears from 1933 to 1940.

rates

With

report continues:

regard to the' regulations

advices to the New York "Journal
of Commerce"- frOm its

Washing¬

ton

Dec.
on

-

4,; 1843.

R-l,

as

It will take effect

general, the

<

in

rates

the

.

1.

fol¬

as

:///;..
eliminates

use

one-

A,,/.■

to the fundamentals of American
social and economic life.

vicemen

latex have been submitted
each product which is per

or

,

:/

*.

.

"A nationwide debate

and

will return to

war-workers

of these

questions cannot fail to be of the
highest educational value in de¬
termining the future : course of :
American social and economic!if

provided
the

the

decision

debate
is

occurs

and

with

the

made

participation of 10,000,000 Ameri¬
servicemen

can

r

for

to

.he

of / crude

.

ber

unemployment

nark, and

■'/■■//,:/

It

-

1940

/

"These questions reach down in¬

two to three times the 5%

danger
were eight to 15 times
unemploy ment rates in the
rubber wherever possible, and re¬ best years during the 1920's.
duces the amount cf crude in
"Comparing the best years durng the 1920's with the best yea re
products' where use of some nat¬
ural rubber is absolutely essential
n. the period from 1933 to 1940,
2. It eliminates the section of the
social-security-and-job rec^
the basic rubber regulations which ord of the 1920's was eight to ,15
specified use of certain compound times as: good as the social-securgrades
(synthetic
plus natural ity-and-job record of. the period
rubber.) by the rubber industry from 1933 to 1940." :
Specific percentages of crude rub¬ ; • Referring. to the American ser¬
lows:

held

1920's down

the

1933 and 1940?

best years from 1933 to 1940 were

regulation

that

in

and

eighth rand even one-fifteenth of
the unemployment rates between

-

"Unemployment
new

amends Rubber Order R-l

best

1933

between

lacked,

f

amended

Jan. 1, 1944..

In

;

V

-

Order

;

and
t

other

whe

they

peace-time pursuits,

51,000.000

Am erican
are

workers, : after
freed from their present.

wartime

duties, and can see the
post-war world, and can probe the
"They will have seen American social-security-and-job values of
reincorporates in the basic
rubber regulations certain allow¬ industry, underthe management Government polic'es toward busi- ;
ances for small-scale use of col¬
of men whom the Governm ent ness in the 1920's, as compared
ored rubber for purposes of iden¬ from 1933 to 1940 period derided with Government policies toward
tification.
The color regulations as economic royalists and harassed business in the period from 1933
were included in the
;
-f.,:
original rub¬ with restrictive legislation, dras- to 1940."

mitted to be manufactured.
,

*

the report continues:

3, It

-

ber order but were omitted frcm

the order

as

amended Dec.

4, 1943.

:1

;/ :

/ "The' number
of new" family'
dwelling units started during 194t3.
as
compared to 1942, increased

;>

serious question as to
whether the General didn't blun¬
There is

Be Immediate Concern Of Government.
Declaring that security through jobs in private enterprise—-not
increased Social Security—should be the immediate concern of the
Federal Government, a report made public on Jan. 2 by the Chamber
of Commerce of the State of New York, urges Congress to postpone
action on the Wagner-Murray-Dingall bill and all other such "pallia¬

the report states:
"Social security

,

•

Says Security Through Jobs In Private Enterprise Should

incorporated areas and all unin¬
corporated areas except farms."

.

(,'v .President be what they may.

Urges Congress Postpone

;

North Africa, just after the;Con¬ ing 1944 • as were started during
1943.
,r.vA
f/' -A'',/.
gressional, elections in November
Secretary Perkins further indi1942, that this proved he was
cated: ■
■■V1//
wholly unpolitical when it came
"About 182,000, or slightly over
to the conduct of the war.
Be¬
half, of the 344,000 family dwell¬
cause it would have been easy, had
ing units put under construction
he;v been so * inclined,
it : was
;
during 1943 were privately fi¬
claimed, to have conducted the in¬
under the war
vasion just a few days before the nanced, mostly
elections and thereby headed off housing program of the National
Housing Agency.. This is threethe
striking
Republican .;.. gains.
fifths, of the number of privately
Well, nobody wanted to challenge
financed units begun during 1942
:
that statement. The fact has since
and
about
three-tenths
of the
been revealed, however, that the
lumber started during 1941 before
Invasion was originally scheduled
material shortages and consequent
/
for a few days before the elections
restrictions
seri¬
but was held up by bad weather.: governmental
ously affected the volum e of this
It seems to be the disquieting fagt
type of construction.
The 1943
now, too, that relations between
volume
of
private ' residential
'■vv.' the
"WarDepartment p'a'nd' ifijp,
fouilding was the lowest pi any
White House are not what .ineyi
'fear since
1920 - excepting Ahree
should be.
In the welter of'agi-i
■years, 1932-34.
tation that followed the anonym-:
/
"Publicly financed war housing
ous New Year's Eve blast by Genprojects containing 162,000 family
•. ■
eral Marshall the significant story
dwelling units were put; under
:
has been completely missed that
construction contract during 1943.
the burden of the General's reThis was a sixth less than the 195,/ marks was more anger at the way
100 units put Under contract dur¬
the President had handled the
ing 1942^ but vsubstantially more
threatened railroad strike than at
:han during any other year.
All
the railroad workers. If the whole
/ if the units started during,. 1942
•story of ■: this dramatic
episode : ;nid 1943 are reserved for families
could be told, it would be known
if war workers or military per-;
;that Marsha 11, with the support1 of
lonnel.
' •
>'Stimson, was more or less in de-;
"Of the
182,000 privately fi-'
fiance of the President;: that he
nanced f a m i 1 y dwelling / units
had become so fed up on Presitarted in 1943, 135.600 are 1-fam.dential ineptitude that he was
ly dwellings, 17.600 are in 2-famgetting something off his chest,
let
the
consequences
from the !ly houses, and 28,800 are in multi:

93

a

.

;; :i, The Treasury Department announced

ionsumor

on

Dec. 27 that Ihe Amer¬

ican stake in the six Axis countries stands at $1,070,398,668 in the
the
a j/,;
«■»,
"42%_ in the Mountain States'. Tl>e
.;A deferf.ed demand for 10,000,- latest tabulation of the. Treasury's' census of American-owned prop¬
.threatened strikes or, the seizure
number
started
in
the
other
of the railroads were being made
This qmount, though certain to increase greatly as
.000 automobiles and- 20,000,000 erty abroad.
regions decreased from 11 % for;
radios at year's end was revealed further reports are totaled, already far exceeds the estimated $450,use of to bolster up the morale of
the West South Central States to
on
Dec. 31 in; estimates by the 000,006 value of all4 known Axis assets in this country, said the
the enemy and to persuade the
>3 % in the, West North Central;
National Association:of Manufac¬ Treasury advices, which likewise »•
satellite countries to hold on, as.
States.
.One-fourth of the new
turers.
he contended,his definite; state¬
application of penalties^ However,
/:■ V /■: - j
/::.' said:
units started! during 1943 were in
"Total investment in all foreign wilful failure to file will invite
ment of its cost to us, will be of
The ' estimates were made by
the Pacific States, while over a
Noel Sargent, Executive Secretary countries revealed by the tabula¬ penalties.
even more enemy service.
;A; v:: y.-..
;
:
third /were located in the East
of NAM and
"In the 121: countries and other
nationally known tion is $9,210,510,816, with a mar¬
v But
to our mind, inasmuch as North Central and South Atlantic
economist, in an analysis, "POST¬ ket or estimated value of $8,909,- areas covered by the reports, val¬
this is all pretty debatable, the im¬ States., :
■*
WAR CONDITIONS & TRENDS." 922,915, These figures are incom¬ ues now reported range from $4
portant thing would seem to be
;
"Thirty-si x:. percent /fewer; new
-Pointing out that similar fig¬ plete since all of the reports filed in Transjordan to $3,112,184,625 in
the. friction that exists between
units: were started in rural noilhave not yet been reviewed.
In Canada, which represents 34% of
ures, of deferred demand could, be
the Commander-in-Chief on the
farm areas during 1943; than in
extensions have been the total. Other major countries
shown for a variety of other prod¬ addition,
one
hand and the Secretary of
1942, while the volume of units ucts such as
washing machines, granted to a number of corpora-, are Germany, in which the Amer¬
■War and Chief of Staff, on the
located in, urban areas declined
other.. It is not a. pretty situation
;nylon; stockings,; :and i electric tions and other persons because of ican stake is listed at $769,912,474,
26%. The number of Units started
toasters, Mr. Sargent's estimate of the complexity of their property or 8.3%. and the Uni Jed Kingdom,
for the millions of men. in the
in cit'es of 2,500 to 5,000 popula¬
The
final tabulations
Accumulated - "unused" b u y i n g interests.
armed forces and their
V|th $622,892,213, or 6.7%. The
parents tion declined the
least, 11 %, while nower now totaled some $58,000,- are expected to increase the totals
lotal for the 18 countries in which
back home.
1
vf/ A A '; a
the greatest decrease, 36%,;was in
000,000,. made up of $27,000,000,000 by several billion dollars.ie/'VA :; the - amount
reported
exceeds
The recent remarks of the vet¬ cities of
10,000 to 25,006 popular in war bonds.
The
Treasury's annouj^e^mepf $100,000,600 is about $7,750,000,000
$26,600,000,000 in
eran Peyton March, Chief bf Staff
tion.
:
/c " ■'1
':;//■"
r individual bank deposits and $5,- further stated:
.or,approximately 84%.
rK'»
.in the last'war, become of more
■\,,*Tbe''yaluatiph\;bL the 344,000 000,000,000 in instalment credit.
"The Treasury pointed,cu,f. that
."American investments reported
significance. The old general sharp¬ non-farm
family dwelling units
; Explaining the purpose of the the census should not b'efreM^tlJeA in Latin America are heavy. They
ly criticized our dispersal of forces "started ■
during/1943 is estimated •Analysis. Mr4. Sargent said in the as
cipsrd
merely
because i^the; reach $2,434,000,000 in the present
over some 50 fronts.
Pointedly, he
at $880,000,000, a decrease of 43%
foreword:
specified date for filing!.reports figures whichare certain to be
recalled that last ..time we had a
from the $1,539,000,000 -estimated
"The que^Foh which confronts has passed.
Any person holding increased. The amount in Cuba,
Supreme War Council, with Gen¬ for 1942.
The increased propor¬
each
manufacturer
as
well
as
foreign securities or other foreign $614,406 638, nearly doubles that
eral Foch and General Pershing,
tion of publicly financed
units, manufacturers as a whole is the property who has not complied in the next country/Brazil, \yhere
We didn't have to depend on Casa¬
with relatively low average valu¬
determination of what should be with the reporting requirements the figure is $337,242,028. The inblanca and Ottawa conferences, he
ations, were mainly responsible ^one now, in the light of these should immediately send his re¬ ves'ment in the
sa'd. At the time we took this as
Argentine is also,
der

himself.

Certainly.'•• if

.,

,

.

(

.

-

,

_

1

for

a

bit of petulance on the part

(the

general.

parently

more

But

going

on

military high command
had

is

there




ap¬

in the

than

suspected.

of

we

the greater decline in valua¬
tions than in volume of units.

"These

estimates,.

based
on.
building permits issued and Fed¬
eral

construction, contracts

awarded, are prepared by the; Bu¬

antieiDated conditions, to prepare
"or

the

post-war ' period.
This
questien can ^ only be answered
oily when we have reasonably
o,w<jiofpr kno^'i^dge of what the
post-war conditions may be."

-

■

:

!

port, with a b^ief statement exnlaining the delay, to the riearest
Federal

Reserve

Bank.

De¬

The

partment is interested in the early
receipt of the information cal^d
for on the forms rather than the
ti

t

mi

substantial,

being

$310,596,391,

'"hm/eas the amount reported
f"-r in

same

trc

such

422

■

■

!"-r

529, is
.'

South American
as

so

coim-

Bolivia,,, with $32,-

rc lativehr small.'

THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE

94

United States Trust Co. let

to distribute credit among

Earnings For IMS

several

a single coun¬
the total credit will be allo¬

Pell, President of the United States Trust-Co. of New
cated to the county and arrange¬
York, announced on,Jan. 4 that net operating earnings for 1943
ments should be made by the
pur¬
amounted to $1,741,420 compared to $1,576,655 in 1942.
In addition chaser
with, the county chairman
net profits from the sale of securities totaled $294,401. and were trans¬
of the War Finance
Committee
ferred directly to securities valuation reserve.
After dividend pay¬ for
distribution
of
the
credits
ments of $1,400,000 and a transfer of $50,000 to write down the value
within the county in the manner
of the banking premises,
$37,000^
: • v.. !"•'/' ■!.!"',!:/?
>' "•
tion of new wealth and are tak¬ desired,..;
was transferred to general reserve
"When a purchaser desires to
ing a heavy toll of existing sav¬
and the balance of $254,420 was
added to undivided profits bring¬ ings as they pass from one gen¬ allocate credit for his subscrip¬
eration
to
another.
He stated tion, a request for such allocation
ing that account to $2,349,981.
should
be
made by
completing
In the report to stockholders the that despite these influences the
Form RA, a copy of which is en¬
company looks forward to con¬
statement ,of earnings is presented
tinued service with full attention closed, and filing such form with
in more detail than heretofore and
for the first time reveals that. in¬ to improved methods of operation us When the related subscription
come
from
trust
operations and trust management. As to the is filed. Form RA is to be pre¬
amounted to $2,655,267.
Mr. Pell future he said, "in these changing pared in quadruplicate, the first
stated
that; income
from
this times your company is charting a three copies to be transmitted to
Williamson

considerable
to year de¬
pending on the frequency of es¬
tate and
trust closings, but al¬
lowing for such fluctuations, trust
subject

is

.source

from

variation

to

year

marked

has' shown

income

sta¬

ob¬

bility and the company has
tained

of

volume

in

increase

substantial

a

total

the

its fiduciary

business in recent years.

-././V
reported that due to an

Mr. Pell

increase in loans during the year
and

of

take the fullest advan¬

to

course

tage of its opportunities.
sess

by

In this

tions and amplifying the services
which

we

th

customers, both in banking
'

our

equipped to render

are

and in trust fields."

the

fourth to. be

subscribing
Where

retained

bank

as

than

more

separate allocations

its
six

The National Association of Manufacturers stepped intb the cur¬
discussion of international air transportation in the post-war
world by declaring for "freedom of the air" in the report of its

rent

Post-War Committee for

1943, released on Dec. 27. > ;
;
"freedom of the air" to mean equal access
to airports used in international traffic.. It reserves to
any nation,
however, "the ' long - established^'-—;————
■■
v. ' A" y'
right to confine travel between tional Commission for Air Navi¬
Cities within its own borders to gation since 1922, and there have
ships and planes of its own na- been over a hundred bipartite
treaties < regulating air transport.!
tionality."
■
" y
The report employs

;

<-

The

National

of

Association

Manufacturers further "suggests,"
in connection with a progressive

post-war

with

able.
;

Form

RA

1

will

avail¬

be

y'k'

y-

.

"After

the

for

request

alloca¬

tion has been received by us, it
will be reported through the Fed¬
eral Reserve System to the Chair¬

be
of

past efforts to regulate such trans¬

to international airports

access

United States commercial

the

current

form

of

for

aircraft

as to the
competition

argument

American

against international air

monopo¬

lies, the NAM rejects
big airline" thesis in

^competition,"

of the War Finance Commit¬

man

should

coordination

after the war, that a condition for
such cancellation shall be equal

;

nated

there

years,
revision • and

a

requested engaged in international transpor¬
single sub¬ tation.-;;;
.;■'!;
scription, additional pages desig¬
With reference to the core" of

*

But with the enormous expansion
of air transport expected in the

cancellation of lease-lend balances

a

connection

Urges

Equal Access To Airports Bn Internal'!

port, and a definite international
body should be provided for. this

piirppse/*,,;A-:-";VA.vi;:;.d

are

in

banking requirements. As current
trends unfold we propose to util¬
ize that capital to a much fuller
by broadening our opera¬

the

record.

capital funds, accumulated
1853, in excess of present

extent

and

us

endeavor we are fortunate to pos¬

since

NAM Declares For 'Freedom of The Air';

communities within

ty,

Thursday, January 6, 1944

"Just

the

"one

favor

of

that

'-V/V:.

International

an

Trade

should

be

Board

formed

of

and

should,

among other duties, "rec¬
ommend the prevention of cartel

agreements

producers

among

of

different countries to restrict pro¬

duction,

fix

prices,

or

markets."

\;

*

'L.t'

Further, the NAM recommends

The

have

:

allocate

'

■

position in favor of "free¬

encouraged
competition in domestic business,?; dom of the air" is one of the many
is requested, together the NAM Post-War Report says, Vital declarations
Dec. 31, 1943, deposits were $114,- allocation
tions, income from invested as¬
concerning do¬
sets showed
a
marked increase 707,133, compared with $108,662,-, with the details of such alloca¬ "so should we provide for com¬ mestic and foreign issues in the
over the previous year.
In addi¬ 286 on Dec. 31, 1942. Loans and tion, including the county to be petition in post-war air transport; post-war world,- set out by NAM
tion to the usual collateral loans bills purchased amounted to $30,- credited, the issue and amount, under proper safety and traffic in the 1943 report of its Post-War
to individuals, brokers; and deal¬ 279,348, against $20,566,461 a year and the names of the subscriber regulations,
and certificates of Committee, as finally accepted by
ago
andholdings
of
United and of the bank entering the sub¬ public necessity and convenience." the NAM Board of Directors.
ers, the company has participated
For the protection of such Amer¬
The 1943 report, a booklet of
States Government securities were scription,
■with other banks in credits in¬
against
$70,758,425.
"For the successful operation of ican competitors in the interna¬ 95 printed pages, represents the
volving war contracts and has in $74,702,667,
tional
and surplus
were
un¬
the procedure established for al¬
general broadened its loaning and Capital
economic field, the NAM second year of deliberation of a
internationally a
set > of committee of more than 150 busi¬
banking policies with very satis¬ changed at $2,000,000 and $26,000,- locations of credit for sales, it is urges
principles,"
factory results.
In
conclusion, 000, respectively, and undivided necessary fhat requests for such "general
including ness men representing a crossMr. Pell stated the views of the profits
were
$2,349,981, against allocations be made only on the "the avoidance by the various na-i section of the country. The intro¬
tional governments of
.
h
.v 5 forms provided by us." •
'management concerning the fu¬ $2,095,561.
continuing duction by Wilfred Sykes, Presi¬
'
1
All
trustees whose terms ex¬
ture of the company's business,
subsidies, whether open or dis¬ dent of Inland Steel Co.', Chicago,
guised, to export trade or to in¬ and Chairman of NAM's Post-War
remarking that present high tax. pired were elected for further
ternational transportation,
terms of three years.
rates are retarding the accumula¬
,r
except Committee, - says:
so
far as they may be essential
vV'We can be sure that if these

purchases

additional

by

United

States

Pell

Mr.

obliga¬

Treasury

that

reported

of

as

tee

in

each

State

to

which,

as

we

an

,

Defends

Allocations Of

Right OfV"V
Sales Newspapers ToJwri

Credits For

S^ographital

Three members of
In

of

for

preparation for the Fourth War Loan Drive which will open
Jan. 18, Allan Sproul, President of the Federal Reserve Bank
New

York, calls to the attention of all banking institutions in
this district the manner in which credits will be given on a geo-

jected

on

Dec.

within

move

munications

31

the

national

In

,,

the

.

defense."

field

of

problems are not solved, we will
the be on the way to unrest and disk
;7 J aster within the country and to
Interna-! war without."
''

■

,

aviation,

NAM observes:

Radio Stations

In Fourth War Loan Drive
on

.

U;"There

has/ been,

an

:,

-

Congress ob¬

to;ia*reported
Federal

Commission

r

kk

Com-'

99

To Be

which,

the

legislators said, would put
; graphical basis for sales made during the drive, and the procedure newspapers in a disadvantageous
under which customers of such institutions: may allocate credit for!
;' Twenty-two
position in obtaining new radio
"peacemaking blunders" by President Wilson "that
all. or part of subscriptions en- *
——-————
\
station licenses, according to'-an
have resulted in-the most
far-reaching consequences" were outlined
tered for their account to counties request for allocation elsewhere,
on Dec. 30
Associated Press Washington dis¬
by Prof. Thomas A. Bailey, Stanford University
other
than
historian,
those
which
would credit for sales of 2lk% Treasury
now
at Harvard, as danger
patch,; which further, stated:
signs to avoid in the peacemaking to
.normally receive such credit. In Bonds of 1965-70, 214% Treasury
come,"
;
:
_»
Representative Will Rogers, Jr.,
the notice sent out on Dec. 24, Mr. bonds of 1956-59 and % % Treas¬
Professor Bailey spoke
before the annual meeting of the Ameri¬
Democrat, of California, said such;
Sproul, explains:
ury Certificates of Indebtedness of
"The Treasury Department has
on
several occasions
the importance • of having sub¬
.

emphasized

scriptions entered and paid for
through the banking institutions
where the funds of ^he subscrib¬
ers

are

located, in order to avoid

unnecessary shifts of deposit bal¬
ances from one part of the coun¬

try

or

other.

■

from

one

institution-to

.possible disturbance

positions

serve

but

to

bank

involves substantial and
no

proper

unneces¬

be

accomplished

which

pur pose

by

re¬

customarily

sary work. Such a transfer

r

an¬

A transfer of funds for the

purpose of entering a subscription
elsewhere not only constitutes a

a

serves

cannot

Series A-1945, and Treasury Sav¬
ings Notes, Series C, will be given
to

the

of funds, the Treasury
provide the procedure ex¬
plained below for allocations of

which

entered.

such

will: be

given
City
subscriptions are

Credit for

registered

of

sales

Sav¬

owners.

Allocation of Credit for

...

"If

desires

credit for the sale of any

except

a

Series

E

that

security
Savings

War

your staff who will work

under the rules stated

; tcrs pertaining to the Drive, and
that it be brought to the attention
of your customers who
you be¬
lieve may wish to make such al¬
locations in connection with sub¬

scriptions

entered

for

their

ac¬

county

"Credit

for

sales

of

Series

E

War Savings Bonds will be
given
in general to the county in which
the issuing agent is situated, ex¬

cept that sales of such bonds is¬

directly by the Federal Re¬
Banks

and

the

Office

of

the Treasurer of the United States

will be credited

according to the

addresses of the registered owners.
"In the absence of a specific




or

above, such
allocation may be made, subject
to the following limitations:.
.

"1. No allocation may be made
in respect of any sale to an in¬

pany is

Geographical Credits for Sales

sued

a

Such
the

sale

a

county in

which the head office of the

count,

serve

allocated to

surance, company.
will be credited to

com¬

situated.

"2; A request for allocation
behalf of the purchaser

Univer¬

Regarding his remarks, the Ne\y
York "Times" of Dec. 31 stated:
"So

costly

were

-v

his mistakes—

was
done in the case of the
World Court, would have insured
the ratification of the Treaty and

as

the framing of a covenant in a less
hurried fashion and in a saner at¬

the

manner

outlined

C., acting as a subcommittee,
were reported unofficially to have
approved the principle that news¬
ownership should be taken

of

new

granting

radio licenses.

The full Commission

ours—and

likely hood

so

that

strong

is

shall

we

voted

on the issue
yesterday, ac¬
cording to informed quarters, but
postponed action indefinitely. One

F. C. C.

ment

said the oostponeordered
following a

source

was

"premature leak" of the impend¬
ing Commission act,
Vigorous

opposition

developed
within the Commission, at least
one member contending the body
was
without authority of law to
make such
special treatment of
applications from newspapers.
'
The

action, it

would not

plications

was understood,
categorically deny ap¬
by
> newspapers
but

should be delivered to the Federal
Reserve
Bank at
the
time the

would establish

related

a

most

was,
perhaps, Wilson's
tragic blunder," he said, "was

making

confused

at

one

task

the

of

with

peace

policy of special

which

was

long-range need.' American public opinion in ad¬
treaty failed of both vance of its responsibilities in the

objectives. !;

■;}'

V-!

"Wilson had the vision of a re¬
former and the zeal of a crusader,
but he did
to

not

recognize

have the patience

that

human

nature,

if it

changes at all, changes with
geological slowness."
In many ways, however,; Presi¬
dent Wilson's "supreme blunder,"

Professor Bailey said, "was forcing
the full text of the League (of

tions)

Covenant

into

the

Na¬

Treaty,

for Article X of the Covenant

was

the rock upon which the ratifica¬
tion

finally foundered.

*

*

*

"monopoly," where

news¬

is competing wjth other in¬

only terests in applications for

purchaser desires

a

station license.

a

radio
&i

ples

statement

of

specific

the

committing

League,

provision

and

for

a

post-war world; the prema¬
forcing of a republic on Ger¬
many
instead of imposing the
treaty upon the Kaiser and his re¬
gime; his appeal to the country in
October, 1918, for a Democratic
new

ture

stating

Congress,
would

that

pointment of only
to

his

his

defeat

repudiation; his

mean

one

ap¬

Republican

commission of five;

peace

snubbing

of

the

Senate;

his

"inept" handling of publicity; his
failure

to

,

do

anything about "the

A secret treaties; his failure to make

paper

a

Among the other "blunders" at¬

the

The resulting

subscription has been filed.

by counties. If

■

tributed

Dr.

signatories to the general princi¬

"3. Credit will be allocated

ap¬

to President Wilson by
Bailey, were his enunciation of
Germany,'
war
aims
in
which was
the
Fourteen
an
immediate need, his
with that of remaking the world,' Points;
his
failure
to
educate

He

brief

No

Senate

f

bound.

sible

filed.

further

of international millenium

consideration, in the light of pos¬

is

needed

proval. • An Executive agreement
might have been enough. ■ ...■■• y

allocation may be made after the

subscription

have

his assumption (or was it a hope?)
that manking could attain a kind

.

to have

was

~

below

and

-

Three of the six members of the

on

prepared

in

newspapers," and
Representative John J. Sparkman,

into consideration in the

purchaser

a

the line .against

paper

Sales upon Request

Bond be

mat-

College, Columbia
sity in New York.City.

F. C.

in

counties other than the county to
which
credit ' would
be
given

on

nard

G will be given to the counties
indicated by the addresses of the

credit

to the counties in New York

credits for sales during the Drive.

'

can

nation."

ings Bonds of Series F and Series

companies

It is suggested that this procedure
be
studied by the
members of

.

Historical Association at Bar-*>-

action would be "unfair discrimi¬

Representative Robert
Ramspeck, of Georgia, the House Dem¬
ocratic whip, said:-"I don't see
any reason why we should draw

Peace-Making

mosphere. A League brought into
the
being under these ausoices,; and
run!
after the election of
1920, might
Democrat,
of
Alabama,
com¬
through the same tragic cycle
mented: "Newspapers j should not againy that I regard it as a solemn well have been approved by the
Senate."
;.v£
be
ruled
out
merely for being duty to lay aside all personal pre¬
newspapers,1 but each application dilections and present some per¬
Furthermore, Dr. Bailey stated,
a
should be considered on its merits, tinent if disagreeable
League formed under the gen¬
truths," Pro¬
eral authority of a treaty
with regard to the public inter¬ fessor Bailey stated,
already
ratified by the Senate might not
est,"
.".What

statistical

transfers

indicated

by the
addresses of the purchasers ap¬
pearing on the subscription forms
received by us, except that in the'
case of subscriptions for such is¬
sues
entered in New York City:
for the account
or
nonbanking
corporations other than insurance

allocation of credit for the sale.
Accordingly, in order to prevent

,will

counties

Avoided Isi New

the

making
commis-

sion to draw it up at a later date,

public his ideas

as

to the League

prior to his going to Paris; and,
"one
of

of

all,

ide^l of

the

his
a

most

costly blunders

sabotaging

the

whole

preliminary treaty.

;

Volume

THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE

Number 4244

159

the

Buyer @f Unregistered Stock Can Recover
v
PurqSasePrice, Minnesota' Court Rules
V

In

trend

to

lower

-

interest

rates

loans

granted by savings and loan

reflected in a further
reduction in the average rate on

1928, 1929 and 1930
price,
/
•
Associated Press advices from St. Paul
;

associations in 1943 to 5.22% from

5.35%

in

Approximately
52% of savings and loan 'mort¬
gages- bear interest rates of 5%
or less, against 41%
in 1942 and

as

on

deceased,
.$2,777,58.
The deci¬
sion
upheld
Hennepin
County
District Judge W. W. Bardwell..
Also affected by today's deci¬
sion is the National City Co., now
known as City Company of New

on

recover
,

war,

report points out

for

that

In

successive

second

The

-

the

1943

number

York, Inc.
■■ '
1
"
; The opinion, written by Chief
Justice Henry M. Gallagher, held
,

,

"it

'that

Bank"

quite obvious that at
the time the; securities were sold

bank, with each stockholder be¬
they were required by our law to coming a share holder of record
■be registered." ;
777./7 ?7
77( in Chase Securities Corp. in direct
"The fact that a share of bank proportion to his' stock holdings

Streissguth,

granted

The

ratio

since
of

credit

for

unions, the

decline

in

which

New

of

con¬

other

activities

Turkey Will Keep Out
Of War Says Saracioglu

Legislature pf a law allowing
of proceedings in the
gaged in the securities business in. so-called: "bank cases", where the
had
removed themselves
Minnesota and other states, dis¬ firms
tributing corporation stocks and from the State, despite the fact
bonds, including its own stock that the statute of limitations had
and that of the Chase National operated to outlaw such suits.
.
York

sota

March 31, 1917, and from
1, 1930, en-

on

Turkey,
Shukru
Saracioglu, 7 in a ; New
Year's message to his countrymen
promised them that "the Turkish

-

.

will keep

people

.

ment

flames and

.

be

2.

;

the

to

New

N.

ian banks and 11 domestic

Oct. 6,
1943, but it is felt, the Superin¬
tendent says, that the problem is
of sufficient

importance

to

change in the law,'

a

.

war¬

*

-Y,

'

disposed of, subject to Court ap¬
proval, in the case of five, includ¬
ing the Bank of the United States,
leaving only the payment of final
dividends.' 7,77' •
'(4«
"

7*73. The Banking Department

to

eyes

of

business

and .judges all
relationships with
few of its component parts.

business by its
a

"Never

was

there

time when

a

the heads of business had

responsibility

er

to

great¬

a

perform

gressively and positively.
days ahead, the Arrierican

ag¬

In the

of

way

doing business will be judged at
the bar of public opinion.
The

in which the reconversion to

way

economy is effected will,
materially influence the decision;
a

peace

it will also have

possi-

the

whole

influence

an

future

on

American

of

business.
7V':-:U'-7-V7 ■
7 7
should be re- ; "American business has built
in achieving the
economic
opportunities for
full employment and avoid
America, and it has contributed
-the dislocations that arise mightily to the winning of the
from' unemployment.
war.
The public will preserve it

production

7

tained

7

Business

3.

aid

to

must

in¬

to

seek

as

the

base

nities

which

on

individual, opportu¬

crease

better

and

its

tinues

to

build

to

a

future,

tinues

for

betterment

.7.7 advancement

per¬

-among

learned

sonnel.

have
never
closed
the dangers which

N. Y. Curb

provided it con¬
high service and con¬
tell its story as it has

to

do

during the war."

T'raiding Volume For 1943
Was Highest In Six

the horizon; these dan¬

ready

us

Saracioglu said.
those

crushes

."War

opinion reacts swiftly to the

the Prime Minister

arid / decided,"
;

the

Pub¬

broadcast

have always found

gers

but

concern,
towards

ill-will

fear

Who

Years

New York Curb

Exchange stock volume of 71,374,283 shares in.
1943 was the largest since the 104,000,000 shares traded in 1937. Turn-;
over during
1943 was more than three times the volume of shares
n

22,000,000 shares changed hands, and it was
not fear the war and because we substantially ahead of the 35,000,000 shares exchanged in 1941. An¬
other six-year record was set on May 10 when turnover that day
do not flee it and because we are
prepared that we have been able ran to 1,258,770 shares, its bettei^
to safeguard our fatherland from being the 1,631,685 shares traded Exchange. He was the first presi¬
.the fires: of war. We shall con¬ on Oct. 19, 1937. v The smallest dent of that institution ever to
and

It

it.

flee

because

is

do

we

transacted in 1942 when

With respect to the large expand
savings bank deposits the
tinue this policy in the future and five-hour stock volume occurred address members of the Curb Ex-,
Banking Law be amended -so as Superintendent 5>saysVv,:^The-:.^W
on
Jan. 6, when volume held to change.
In his brief address, Mr.'
crease
in savings bank deposits all of us.: on the eve of this New
to eliminate, for the -future,-.the
Year
m u s t
concentrate
our 91,045 shares.
Bond turnover for Schram extended his best wishes
authorization for non-banking or¬ reflects in large measure the gen-j
1943 was $230,000,000, as compared for a happy and prosperous new.
7:
ganizations to engage in the. busi¬ eral expansion of bank x deposit thoughts:;on: this policy."
with
$177,000,000 -in7 1942 ; and year and spoke of the common
ness
of transmitting
money
on money -flowing out of
the war
^
$250,000,000 in 1941. The Curb's aims of both exchanges."
condition of depositing securities
economy.
.Much 'credit ;is -due,
announcement
also
listed
these
with the Superintendent of Banks.; however,; .to the active effort, of
additional highlights for the year;
The proposal would not be retro-; the savings banks in promoting
I "Twenty regular memberships
active and,.would not affect con-, and encouraging savings,
In' ad¬
rec¬
ommends that Section 180of the
.

•

people

appear on

banking

the

fundamental

business

reem-

as

the

ble those employed on war

York

-further stating that "the Turk¬

.their

organizations. Of the 11 domestic
institutions, all assets have been

adopted

Board

Banking

rant

as

ish

agencies of Japanese and Ital¬

10

recorded

which quoted

(Continued from first page)

/

deposits except where spe¬
cifically authorized to do so by
law. This matter has already been
dealt with by a resolution of the
secure

,

far

as

all

are

create

acts

from

returning
should
be

ployed, and

-

;"Sun.''The paper further said:
rCBS

men

service
%

7

■

Deposits & Govt. Bond Holdings Feature
Y. State Back Developments lit 1943 |

lic

mini!V

a

with

whole structure of business.

or

planned to take

All

..

tragedies of the war,"

according

31,

will

readjust¬
peace-time pro¬

to

established

individual

;',7

v. mum of time.

the Ankara radio reported on Dec.

Record

.

.

oper¬

company's policy must

be

"These

duction and business should

from the

away

■

Reconversion

1.

The Prime Minister of

institution

that* time until July

•%';;/ :

vance:.

,

•

The

'

,

throughout

permeate

see

under¬

firm

parts of the increased social re¬
sponsibilities of business,"
Mr.
Johnson continued, "and neglect
of them will not only injure the

adjustment, and these, be said,
must be planned for well in ad¬

cials have had an unfavorable ef¬

.

'

outstanding firm in the days of post-war re¬

,

.

along this line
by the firm

policy

the

public interest uppermost.

good citizenship."
As part of such a program, Mr.
Johnson cited five specific activ¬
ities as vital for every business

time of credit union offi¬

the

5.
1

some

in

be

to

meet

personnel

ates and how the employees
share in its progress.

its rank and file and be reflected

the, corpor¬ Ulm, and George B. Leonard, rep¬ fect, particularly in those institu¬
registered," the resenting a majority of claimants, tions which were organized, in the
;
opinion added., "No authority or said more than 100 claims repre¬ last three or four years.
between
$500,000
and
logic is necessary to sustain that senting
$750,000 pending in court hinge on
'
hplding."
/
;
Supreme Court records show the decision.
that the Amerex Holding Co. was
Today's decision resulted from
organized under the laws of New enactment in 1941 by the Minne¬
stock

ate

to

chief executive.

the

on

will

not immunize

would

have

the

stands how

on

established

be

must

net

7'

encroachment
on

O.

Thomas

:

1942.

tinued

in the.bank."

the registra¬
tion for sale and transfer purposes
immune from

been

rests

definite

A

loans,** shrinkage in earnings and

,

stock

1,

As

,

■

added emphasis

that

operation, namely, that every

this

loca¬

new

The business firm must

social

317

from

dent estimates.

directly: to the stockholders of the

is

period.

ness

licensed

of

declined

4.

con¬

additional -element of the busi¬

an

earnings of licensed lenders again
declined in 1943, the Superinten¬

"issued

Corp.,

Securities

Chase

June

the

that.. shares .: of

and

-

tions : have

.National

the Chase

for. by

by

the post¬
In the days to come,

there

year

No licenses for

276.

to

gal plan whereby capital stock of
the Chase Securities Corp. ,■ was

paid

offices

lender

complaint charged an "ille¬

Social,Responsibilities

performance in

there will be

.

•

sustain that goodwill

tinued

justification, as. well as
produce
at
a
profit.
Business
was
a
substantial decline in the
must
be -a
good citizen in its
business of small loan companies.
community and responsibility for
the

17, 1933, to the Chase Corp. and
June 15, 1934, it was changed
again to. the Amerex
Holding

Ruth Chase Donaldson,
can

changed on May

the company was

executors of the estate of Mrs,.

to

business will

The

Neglecting

(Continued from first page)

1942,

the case,
explained as follows:
•
.7.
.77:;;
In" -a-, decision against'./the Amerex Holding Co., the State's high
court ruled that Frank A. Donald-^
36% in
Bank" of New York. The name of
son and Frank A. Donaldson, Jr.,
reporting

Basis

was

pf unregistered stock sold in Minnesota during
by two corporations can recover the purchase

Warns Business Against

25.6% less than that for 1941.

The

31 that'purchasers

Minnesota Supreme Court held on Dec.

The

corresponding period of 1942

,

and

95

..

sion in

.

authorized

now

cerns

in this business.

to

engage

Many of the per¬

dition to attracting large amounts
of

Chinese Paper Reports

savings:••• banks f

deposits,; the

transferred during the year

were

Indications that Premier Hideki 1943, rangipg in price from

a

high

of Japan has fallen into dis¬ of $8,500 on June 16 (the top
grace because he - failed to main¬ since December, 1939) to a low of
gaged in the business of transmit-* year sold war bonds and 'stamps
tain the unbroken "string of vic¬ $1,600 on Jan. 2. This compares
ting funds did not appear to be with a maturity value of over
tories ; piled up by Japan at the with 56 transfers in 1942 when the
rendering any service which could., $232,000,000.
•.
; '
start of the war were
seen
on
price range swung from a high-for
not be better supplied by banking
"Although nearly all "savings Dec. 30
by "Ta Kung Pao," Chung¬ that year of $1,700 on Dec. 16, to
organizations, Mr. Bell says. 7.7 7 banks shared in the increase of
king's leading newspaper accord¬ an all-time low of $650 on Oct. 7.
4, The Department recommends deposits the rate of increase va¬
"Only seven special offerings
ing to: a United Press dispatch
that Section 19 of the Banking ried with the largest gains occur¬
consummated
during
the
from that.;- city appearing in the were
Law be revised to permit the Su¬ ring in areas where war activity
New York "Times". •= 7
777 year as against four in 1942. Sec¬
perintendent of Banks to levy as¬ is greatest. Against an average
ondary offerings amounted to 30
The advices further said:
sessments against banking organ¬ rise of 6.5% for all savings banks
in 1943 and 40 in 1942.
The papers interpretation of re¬
izations for deficiencies in reserves in the first ten months of the
"Nine new stock issues and two
sons

corporations

or

which

en¬

during the first ten months of the

Names Four Aides

To jo

.

:

Kent

and

tor

Cooper, Executive Direc¬
General Manager of The

Associated

,

below those specified by

the

existing

amendment

for

the

moderate

the

sible

Such

statute.
would

make

it

an
pos¬

Superintendent to
penalties provided

by the statute and to conform the
State/ practice to that of the Fed¬
eral supervisory authorities.
;
'

Superintendent (

The
in

addition

to

says

that,

the foregoing four

amendments, the Department will
recommend a number of minor or
technical
tended

changes

;

in the law in¬

•

•

The Superintendent's annual re¬

port

that the Department
special effort during the

says

made

a

year, to complete the
of
institutions which

indicates

ment

that

the

rate

dividend paid has not been a de¬

cisive

factor

deposits.

A

influence
fices

in

have

in

attracting

has

been

newer

new

important single

more

or

location.

growing

Of¬
areas

shown

liquidation
had

been

The

Superintendent

says

to

•

liquidations rebe completed, including

Only 21




that

indicating

feel, the horrors
war

and privation

with which the Chinese

"Ta Kung

been

intimately

fa¬

Pao" pointed to Em¬

peror

edly neglecting to invite

Department

$272,376,000
$291,429,000
increase
creased
recent

from

Oct. 31, 1942. to
Oct. 30, 1943. This

on
on

was

rose

at

a

pace

over

years.

A

perceptibly in¬
that shown in
further

decline

new

mortgage

advances

To jo

to

an

Hirohito's

and

his

action

Premier

militaristic

clique

week, although it is standard Jap¬
anese,

custom

to

invite

principal

Cabinet members to such affairs.
Premier To jo's desperate

tion, the paper said,

the total for the first ten months

tated

of

1943

nouncements

or.

6%

less than

in point¬

imperial court dinner last

by savings and loan associations,

amounting to $26,026 000,

section.
1

stock

from

listed

bond

In the unlisted categ'ory,
was

2

added

and

unlisted

admitted

were

the

bond

and

14

24

re¬

issues

removed.

Total number of all stocks traded:

have

resources of savings and loan
associations under the supervision

the

removed

of moved;

total

of

main

trend

a

Japan at long last is beginning to

that

ume

Mr.

pleted of 16 banking institutions
having
liabilities to depositors,
creditors and shareholders of $34,000.000.

isfaction

people

Bell

years.

Claude A.

3

by

the figure for campaign.

his

was

situa¬

precipi¬

contradictory
on

the

an¬

Changteh

942; bonds, 224.
; 77;
%
"Accenting the changes brought
about by the war, of the 191 em¬

ployees in the Exchange executive
offices, more than 50 of them are
women.
In 1942, with 179 em¬
ployees; fewer than

ten were of

"precedents were set in Septem¬
ber and December, when

the Ex¬

change opened its trading floor to

during its war bond
rally on Sept. 16 and its trading
floor party on. Christmas eve.
public

"The most recent
the
floor

appearance
on

Dec. 31

membership

-Jaggery Executive As¬

supervising editorial per¬

sistant

sonnel,

AP-features

and Paul

tion,

of traffic

departments;

Cooper

was

Chief of

Washington.

in

Bureau

and promo¬

Miller,

indicated

as

Mr.

saying

that the action was in connection

with assumption of active

admin¬

istration of the affairs of The As¬
sociated

Press,

Stratton,

wholly

Ltd.,

President

owned

by

of the

subsidiary

Lloyd

AP's
incor¬

porated in Great Britain and dis¬

the distaff side.

the

newsphoto

and

fic Executive in charge

ing, while 25 were removed from
the listed stock department and

miliar for the past six years.

77;;'7:

news

operations; B'rank J. Starzel, Traf¬

opinions of other observ¬

here who have noted with sat¬

total

pervising

and

borhoods."

that the liquidation was com¬

prior

ers

Managers.

General

appointees are Alan J. Gould,
formerly Executive Assistant su¬

bond issues were admitted to list¬

Japan

materially greater
gains than those in older neigh¬

place, however, in the vol¬

in

with the

Assistant

The

coincided

events' in

of

took

closed
says

as

cent

of

clarify some of its pro¬

to

visions.

individual gains ran as high
24.6%.; Analysis by the Depart¬

year,

on

appointment of four
of his executive staff

members
as

announced

Press,

the

16

Dec.

•

at rates

(

Associated Press

.

precedent was

on

the

trading

of Emil Schram,

President of the New York Stock

tributing news and newsphoto ser¬
vices

in

the Eastern Hemisphere.

Mr. Stratton retains his post as

Secretary of The Associated Press,

dealing with corporate affairs of
the

organization, and relinquishes

his former

post of Assistant Gen-

eral Manager.

THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE

96

The Financial Situation
The

is

task

(Continued from first page)
essential in this possible, and

first

realize

to

the

that

.

to get rid of as
feas¬

much of it at once as is

despite industrial and trade
activity never ' before 'ap¬
proached in this country/the
velocity of bank deposits is

Thursday, January 6, 1944

read into this a hope for a broad
post-war international agreement.

1920's.

chinery

for

plantings,

the
regulation
of
production or exports

of rubber.

far below that of the

s Avananie

Unlike the old
arrangement, the
one
would provide no ma¬

new

It will be

Advices

amining
and

many

for¬

brought

programs

that

for,the post-war years ing "high-level" employment
the American business (the term "full employment"

man

was

ward

'appears

in the habit of sit-

cost money,

fireside
out

ambition, without
without

and

waiting for

a

of it.

idea

fact

that

does

man

not

"stimulated";
needs

matter

American

the

who

are

com¬

tion

done—as

that is

or

if

or

need

he

public wealth cured

budget at the earliest feasible
moment, and at the lowest
feasible level of outlays and

better be certain of is that

value of money—a

taxation?

What

a

boon

many a

sort of dis¬

our

enthusiasm.

%

unduly about the vol¬
And is not such a proced¬
production, trade, em¬
ployment or any of the other ure an absolute "must" if we
so/, frequently
the are to avoid monetary and
source of
publicly expressed financial chaos? Let us see
apprehension these days. All what the fiscal and banking
worry

ume

of

needs to do. for

government
businesschance

is

to

would

reason

effectively
weird

which of

by Supreme De¬
No. 3837 of Oct.
24, 1938, the
receipts of the Institute in
1943
available for debt
service

amount

;Z The

that it

block

so

j situations are to be like when

give it a fair [this war is over. We entered
proceed under its the new year with a national

Journal"

Governor of

w

cost money.

current

by A. G.

these

"and

"America

farmers
are

to

The

International Rubber Reg¬
Committee announced in

ulation

London

end

its

regulatory

Dec. 31

by

Dec. 28 that

on

and would

"new and

a

it would

functions

on

be supplanted

widely

more

rep¬

resentative committee) for consul¬
tation and, collection of informa¬
tion."

realize

farms. More farms

vices, the following
ported: t1

was

also

re¬

pre-World

of generally expected that in the

great many things
need
to
be done,
or

course,

that

a

rather

to

be

undone,

achieve this

essential

which

normal

in

should

heed

not

to

natural course of the remainder of the war the banks will
not take

so

large

a

share of

result, the debt increase. This view
course maY prove well taken but the
to
be hanks
are
still
increasing

sought at all.

War * I

levels.

That

spots."/•;.//' )/Zz;).■;■;; ;
\
/ Investigations,- it is stated, dis¬
close that

ing

more

mortgages

recorded

past.

than

Mr.

be¬

are

for

several

Black points

also

gages

is increasing—a direct
of
increased
selling

and

the

Netherlands—have

Mr. Black said:

de¬

cided to extend. the pact for four
months

until

next

1933

existence

since

amount;.the influx and

be.'/tization of gold

forthwith repealed and abok '
ished.
We do believe, hew-;

n

mon-

result
part at least of New Deal
as

a

tactics, the total of bank debest post- Acdts and currency in circuwar
planning that could pos- lation in this country had
sibly be done by either ^ anv by the middle of 1943 risen
ever,

that the

very

.

party or group in the United by
States would be the
ment of

of the

a

as

an

$71

billion

from




dividend1
of

in

farms

this

the

mentary organization built up by
long years of - work,'' as well as
provide the basis for exploration

doing a lot of
high flying and inevit¬
ably there are going to be crashes.
There are, however, some
simple
safety measures every individual

the

interests

are

of

can

take which will cut down the

risks."

v-'/Y://;/,;^:

y v■ v-)

lected in the world,".;:

A

'

.

'

it."

VV!;,V

from

part:

London

;UV.)

stated

Pay On Norway 6s

in

)/Z

The

Kingdom of
notifying holders of

Norway

going

on con¬

or

another

bonds

bette'r adapted to the
changing situation. No strength is

called

left in the present agreement since

amount

expire
some

came

time

in early in 1939. For
conversations are

now

known to have been

cerning

its

future

agreement

Dutch

East

India

and

1944

of

this

for

issue

have

redemption

on

been

Feb.

1,

world's supply .of natural rubber.
The peacetime quotas long since,

of

Went

is

by the board, and today
there is the new factor of the syn¬
thetic product making a
readjust¬

ment necessary, evm if the war
should end in the East at a time
not far distant.

Great

Britain

and

India have agreed to

Netherlands

reshape their

agreement

so

New York.
In

Z

connection

noted

that

with

the

Dec.

call,

/;

franc

1943

Z
put-)

retire¬

bonds.

) "The
clared

interest disbursement1 de-.
is

expected to

be paid on

about Feb. 1,

or

1944 and will be
applicable to the following bonds:.
All

of the Republic of Chile Ex¬
ternal Bonds; Water Company of

Valparaiso

bonds;

All Mortgage
bonds; Bonds of the
Consolidated
Municipal

Bank of Chile

Chilean

loan; and Bonds of the two City
of:

Santiago, Chile, loans.''

))

To Start raraiysis
Drive On Jan. 14
Z

The

eleventh

annual campaign

the

for

the

party,

President's

tion

Infantile

for

open

will continue
62nd

Founda¬

Paralysis,

JanZ 14

on

of

proceeds

which go to the National

and

will
drive,

the

through Jan. 30, the

birthday

anniversary

of

President Roosevelt. Basil O'Con¬
nor,

President of the Foundation,
that

said

before
the

third

disease

be

more

are

-

funds

than

needed since 1943
wbrst

and

infantile
it

the

ZZ

■

bonds

Will be.$162,736.500 dollar
bonds, £27,742,471 sterling bonds,
and
francs
108,662,500
Swiss

at

100% of their principal
through operation of the
sinking, fund. The called bonds

have

ments

'

birthday

is
its 20-year
6%
external loan sinking
fund
gold bonds, due Aug. 1, 1944, that
$1)182,000 principal amount of the

.

The regulation that is about to

after

/;,//))
of

amounts

for) funds

cablegram, to the New York

"Times"

sterling bonds.'/
"The

.

economic

of possibilities for post-war
plan¬

which

,

^

"Individuals

there

face

banks—practically sold out standing

coopera-tion and "the statistical and docu¬ sold.

collected

£600

of

companies and Federal

land, individuals are selling a
higher proportion of the farms

V

amount of dollar bonds and

and

of

funds

'

$1,700,000'

land

crea¬

the

currency

/ retired

loan

Netherlands quarters said

to

above

loans and to maintain

income

been

being sold,

tion of the wider committee would
aid in retaining existing

the

"Against the remaining 50% of:

gage

t■>// ,;hZ%>:'.> //'

of

the payments.

cover

tion.;

••:

corresponding

bonds

same

/with
corporate
owners —
banks, insurance companies, mort¬

as
to include; "all
develop- the 1933 level of $43 bilother countries with substantial
rid ion.
The
increase
during interests in rubber or rubber sub¬
its the 19L3 fiscal
year alone was stitutes,
whether
producers
or
early date as $29 billion.. Let it be noted consumers," and it is inevitable to

program to get
New Deal and all

works at

some

to

1, but
without resuming rubber regula¬
v

bond,
and
£100 sterling

carry out the necessary; con¬
versions in order to set aside the
funds in Swiss francs to meet the

the

zZ>-:ZZ/%

''Witk-vmore

April

per

suspension of exchange

holders

.

in mortgages recorded
individuals. In his comments

by

agreement-—Britain, India

the

servicing of loans issued in this
currency,
which has compelled
Caja to fix in American dollars

out

that the average size of the mort¬

perfection to"enormous absorption of Treasother areas have been overrun
be
surrendered
for
re¬
by should
suggest that all this mass cf ury, deficits by the banks, the
Japanese, who thereby have demption on that date at the head
legislation and "administra- and in' much more moderate gained more than ,90% of the office of the National
City Bank

to

I ! "The

to

ulation

of

they're still further up in transactions in most foreign mar¬
some areas, because
averages have kets as a result of the World
War,
a
way of
concealing the sorest .has not allowed Caja this year

is reported

communique is¬

franc

72

amount, but the greatest Increase

Malaya,

in-1

Swiss

to

futile counsel of

come

100

mentioned

a

through the British Colonial
said, the three signatories
the international rubber reg¬

terms

the

to

payment of
interest at the rate of $14.28 per !
$1,000 bond, dollars 0.33558 per

prices of farms. All lenders/mort¬
gages/ reflect some / increase ; in

Accordingly,

the

Law

Office

sued

Many impcdi- their holdings at a substantial
ments are
already in the path' rateof progress.
It would be a1
Now as a result of this

tive law" which has

under

land i £1-8-6,
of their bond.

j

are,

per cent of the total re¬
will be applied by the In¬

"Already

d^bt.

there

."Fifty

stitute

are-

/y/y
not awake tomorrow
morning banks, excluding the Federal mind, Z%;Z%/;;:-'v); 'Z,VAZ'Zr V Among the precautions to take,
Mr. Black advises the
to find that what it did the Reserve
The Dutch
following:
sources, quoted by
institutions, held $58
"If you sell a
Aneta Agency, praised the United
farm, don't carry
day before has suddenly be-; billion of this
* It would States for its; "colossal effort" the mortgage yourself. If you buy
come a sin in the
a
eyes of the not be surprising if it pres- which resulted in
farm, keep in mind that it is
building up a
politicians and made punish-! ently proved that the banks synthetic rubber
going to have to pay. for itself
industry within
over a
period of years, some good
a
able to appease the malcon- of the
short time and the "farseeing"
country held upwards
bad. If you lend
U. S. policy which brought about years,; some
tents.
of $70 billion of it at the turn the accumulation of "the largest money on farm property,. it will
In view of the record of the!°f
be repaid
year. It is now rather stock of natural rubber ever
only if the farm earns
col¬

decade

;

,

means

reflection

steam, and reasonable I debt amounting to $170 billarge rubber-consuming countries
ground for feeling that it will lion. At the middle of 1943 the would be
especially borne
in

past

on petroleum im¬
ported for the copper industry. •

changing

are

Corporation, $6,044,262

quota of duties

than for1 Chilean

year

values are back up 100%

years

In Associated Press London ad¬

profit.

Sales,

exception! ceipts

no

$2,357,389 hep-

prises, $57,561 the quota of duties
on
petroleum imported for the
nitrate industry, and $108,031 the

of

days," Mr. Black says,
are

ex¬

represented receipts of taxes on
the profits of the
copper enter¬

the

on

further

-:v:/i::'- 'v.)-/)'-'Z/'

the
receipt from
the
government's participation in the
profits of Chilean Nitrate Iodine

Black,

is

'/;/''Z■.;.■/

"Of this amount

Jhe Farm Credit Ad¬

ministration,

Neither

issue

$8,567,244.

resented

for all sorts of reasons, but back
of almost every sale is the chance

ning/in

own

"Farm

the

move

programs

course

in

to

announcement

plained:

and farm-land speculators are

raised

No. 5580 of Jan. 31,

approved

cree

Storm-warning signals for farm¬

.

ers

changing hands this
many
years.; : They

to

pet quiet which can do more per¬
schemes out of the way, Do haps than almost
anything
that, and there is no need to else to dampen constructive
and

for the further

ex-

business man who can
scarcely aVoid a feeling' of
deep uneasiness about the

keep ourselves

It is highly desirable

any

an

There is no need for
us
to
be sitting up nights
planning what can be done to
give this or that industry a
special little push, or all in¬
dustry > for thatmatter, a
helping hand. What we had
we

own

sheer' waste

cellent thing if the fl^st plank
to
be in all our post-war planning
merely platforms were made to de¬
mand
a
balanced
post-war
oppor¬

tunity.

right.

"must" in its

a

the

total

and

is

Would it not be
VVUU1U

is

to be

of Law

1935,

!yrllhel

would therefore ap¬

era

pear

the

for

that, in, accordance with the pro¬
visions, .Qt Article 6 of the regula¬

be¬

frugality in the post¬

war

heart many

at

business

reasonable

a

of

Stimulated

the

of

few current

able", if this
not

Need to be

great deal

a

opposed to loose public spendget out ing appear to think it "inevit¬

and go to work!

The

a

and

govern¬

ment to bribe him tt>

No

Not

mentators

program—

kind

a

an

become

somewhat out of date) would

idly and lazily by his
day after day with¬

ting

have

to

Fiscal

appears,,

from

Institute

Amortization of the Public Debt
of the Republic of
Chile report

One would suppose upon ex¬

country would, it
of the plans budget. Most of the grandiose come inevitable.
schemes suggested for assur¬

received

Autonomous

primarily for
staggering amount of consultation
business man will still be a ible.
Nothing
else would
and the assembly of
money and bank deposits will data.. /•
"stimulate" business so much.
business man when the war is
remain outstanding until the
"The three Governments
hope,"
over.
Yes, he will still be an
the statement reads in
assets upon which
part, "that
Begin With the Budget
they were
American business man, still
the
new
committee, if formed,
created are taken out of the
Perhaps no better place for
will point the way to international
full of ideas, plans and im¬
banking system—to say noth¬ action which will secure the longcommencing this revolution
pulses to undertake all man¬
in post-war thinking—for it ing of further expansion dur¬ term interests of rubber produc¬
ner of things for the purpose
ers
and consumers alike in con¬
would be a revolution for ing the remainder of the war.
of making money—and with
formity with such; principles for
Should the public make even
an
international. c o m modi t y
the inevitable if incidental re¬ many of those who have been
most active in talking about half as rapid use of its funds scheme as may be generally ac¬
sult of giving employment to
as it once
did, inflation of a cepted after the war,".)ZZv
millions of men and women. post-war plans — could be
found than in the national sort never before seen in this
This

a

epidemic

continued

paralysis

made in

will

ever

saw

of

the

fight

on

have

to

1944.

\

y

1943,
In a message to the
Foundation
principal
amount of the bonds of this
issue, the President said that "there can
called for redemption previous' to
be no
armistice with the
cripthe present
call, had not been
pler. Surrender of disease on the

$1,719,000

on

27,

aggregate

presented for payment and inter¬
est thereon had ceased.
Upon in¬

home

quiry

ditional."

at the head office of the
National City Bank of New York,
the

holders

issue
not

may

their

of

the

bonds

ascertain
bonds

have

of

whether

this

must

also

be

uncon-'

Of the funds collected 50%

remain

or

previously

been called for redemption.

front

and the

with

the

county

will

chapter

other half will go

to the

National Foundation for research.

Volume 159

Number 4244

THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL

CHRONICLE
97

V

tas AM Basks , Trast

added

.

Gouapanies

to

the

reserve

for

other

against $55,621,587 at the end
of
September,
v

securities.
Mr.

The Corn

Baker's

annual

Exchange Bank Trust 998,234.
report to
Resources on Dec. 31,
New high records for
Co., New York City, reported as 1943, were $1,682,356,909, as com¬ stockholders was referred to in
total as¬
our issue
of Dec.
of Dec. 31, 1943, total
9, page 2313. / sets and deposits are reported
deposits of pared with $1,419,495,474 a year
by
Brown Brothers, Harriman &
$604,427,061 and total assets of ago. Cash and due from banks is
Co.,
Statement of condition of Ster¬ private bankers, in their financial
listed at $401,956,453, as against
$645,127,143,
compared,
respec¬
statement as of Dec. 31, 1943. To¬
tively, with $571,142,404 and $608,- $370,862,493 twelve months ago. ling National Bank & Trust
Co.,
tal assets amounted to
988,053 on Sept. 30. Cash in vaults United, States Government secur¬ New York, City, at Dec,
31, 1943,
$167,555,and due from banks amounted, to
ities stands at $887,436,948; a year reveals an increase in
surplus of 691, compared with $160,431,089
$158,394,563 against $134,806,372; ago it was, $635,564,410. Loans, $500,000.
Capital funds at the oil Sept. 30, 1943, and $163,742,348
on
Dec. 31, 1942.
holdings of United States Govern¬ bills purchased 'and bankers' ac¬ year-end
aggregated
Deposits in¬
$4,758,151,
ment
securities
to
is
now
$413,976,372 ceptances
$298,950,311, comprising $1,500,000 capital, creased to $147,304,540, compared
with $141,108,047 on
against $398,161,254, and loans and which compares with $300,378,843 $3,000,000
surplus and
Sept. 30, 1943,
$258,151
discounts to $34,44.0,362
These; total and $143,686,578 at the close of
against on Dec. 31 last year. Preferred undivided ' profits.
$32,749,147. Capital and surplus stock is shown as $8,307,640, com¬ funds represent an increase of the preceding year.
Capital and
were
unchanged .at $15,000,000 mon as $32,998,440 and surplus $370,000 during the last quarter surplus of $13,525,284 compared
each and undivided profits were and undivided,
of
1943.
with $13,506,217 three months
The
bank
profits as $48,344,reports
a
ago
record all-time
$7,009,368 against $6,775,843 at the •44CV.;;,
high in resources and $13,445,284 a* year ago. Loans
end of September.
and.
and
discounts were
'£>'• -,'4%
deposits—$88,105,258
and
$41,522,247,
$82,151,686—on Dec. ; 31, 1943, as against $38,308,598 on Sept. 30,
In its-. statement for
Dec.
31,
with
The New York Trust Co. re¬ 1943, the Chemical Bank & Trust compared
$80,890,700 hand 1943, and $33,200,251 on Dec. 31,
ported as of Dec. 31, 1943, total Co., New York City, reported de¬ $75,229,301,
respectively, as of 1942. Other important asset items
Sept. 30, 1943, Of the December compare as follows with the fig¬
deposits,
including
outstanding posits of $1,153,998,166, compared
total deposits of
certified
$82,151,686, U. S. ures of three months ago and a
checks, of $689,208,447 with $1,199,430,404 <on Dec. 31,
Government deposits amounted to year ago: Cash,
and
total assets of
$36,597,482, against
1942, and total assets of $1,249,$743,939,271,
and commercial and $34,071,167
and
compared,
$37,455,406, re¬
respectively,
with 514,079, compared with $1,289,983,- $8,109,326,
other deposits were at a
record spectively; United States Govern¬
$699,985,830 and $754,523,372 on 863 a year ago. Cash on hand and
high of $74,042,359. Cash and due ment securities $59,531,362, against
Sept. 30. Cash on hand and due due from
banks
amounted
to
from banks amounted to
from banks, including
$21,835,- $61,347,146 and $67,329,281.
exchanges, $239,375,105, compared with $348,137'on Dec.
amounted to
31, 1943, against $15,$175,621,887, against 841,631; U. S. Government obliga¬
The statement of the Chase Na¬
$134,521,946; holdings of United tions to $657,728,406, against $536,- 734,903 on Sept. 30, 1943;: U. S.
■

States

Government

securities

Government

830,141; bankers' acceptances and

to

securities

000

but

the

bank's dotal

figure is $178,000,000
year

Holdings of

than

a

ernment

United States Gov¬

obligations

are

reported

at

$2,174,265,961 compared with
$1,938,096,539. Cash bn hand and

due

from

against

banks

is

$385,401,994,

$901,172,805, and loans
are
$633,126,637, an

discounts
crease

of

and

in¬

$59,675,797

during the
Capital remains unchanged
at
$77,500,000, but during the
year $32,500,000 was added to sur¬
plus, bringing this item up to
$110,000,000.
Undivided
profits
year.

are

$24,053,596 compared with
$23,793,450.
The
following
announcement
.

made regarding the
earnings:
"Combined net current
operating
earnings
of the
National
City
was

Bank and the City Bank
Farmers
Trust Co. for the
year, after pro¬
vision for taxes and

depreciation,

were
$15,151,766 compared with
$13,546,527 in 1942. This repre¬

sents

$2.44

$2.18

per share for

share

per

for

1943 and

1942

on

the

6,200,000 shares outstanding.
"If profits from sales of
secur¬
ities

added

are

,

to

current

tional Bank of New York for Dec.

ings, the total is increased

in

increased

deposit

more

ago.

earn¬

of

to

$17,to
$42,758,908
compared
with 31, 1943, shows deposits of $4,375,- 569,400, or $2,83
$381,441,910, against $418,705,222, {call loans to $63,769,792 against
per
share for
and loans and discounts to
$40,361,518, also a new all-time 582,000, which compares with $4,- 1943, as compared with
$158,- $54,397,121; and loans and dis¬
$16,231high. State, municipal and corpo-, 442,999,000 on Sept. 30, 1943, and
to
771,343, against $172,266,710. Cap¬ counts
636, or $2.62 per share, in 1942.
$139,435,524
against
rate securities amounted to
ital and surplus were
$1,~ $4,291,467,000 on Dec. 31, 1942. To¬ Security profits, together with re¬
$162,982,846; Capital at $20,000,unchanged
tal resources amounted to
at $15,000,000 and
$4,679,- coveries, were as usual trans¬
$30,000,000, re¬ 000 and surplus at $55,000,000 re¬ 461,082, against $1,379,559. Loans
and
discounts ; were
spectively, and undivided profits main unchanged. Undivided prof¬
$21,064,675, 974,000, compared with $4,740,- ferred directly to reserves."
v
against $22,640,225k Stock in Fed¬ 069,000 on Sept. 30, 1943 and $4,were
The City Bank Farmers Trust
$6,203,260, against $5,534,- its were $7,469,562, and showed
eral Reserve Bank increased dur¬ 569,496,000 on Dec.
720 at the end of
an increase for the
31, 1942; cash Company reports total
September.
year of $2,013,deposits as
289

The

Public National Bank and
Co. of New York reported

Trust

of Dec. 31,

as

1943, total deposits

of $325,343,792 and total assets of
$349,066,439,
compared,
respec¬
tively, with $307,260,324 and $330,-

502,553
and

Sept. 30.

on

Cash

to

$195,284,344,

against $174,738,817, and loans and
discounts

usual

($1.80

dividends

ing the quarter from $120,000 to
$135,000. Reserves totaled $482,937, as compared :with $779,034
on Sept.
30, 1943.
;

of

per

-

The statement of condition of
Clinton Trust Co., New York
City,
as
of Dec. 31, 1943, shows that
total assets increased to
$18,112,-

1943 as compared with
$2.45 per
share for the preceding year.

to

$73,777,932, against
$83,614,147. Capital and surplus
were unchanged
.at $7,000,000 and
$9,000,000, respectively, but un¬

The Continental Bank

Co.

of

New

York

&

reported

as

31, 1943, total deposits
$119,437,879 and total assets

of

and

amounted

due

to

from

$16,869,674

were

Dec. 31, 1943,
$15,539,475
on
Sept. 30,
1943, and
$12,634,000
on
Dec. 31,
1942.
Surplus

$129,620,215,
compared,
respec¬
tively,
with
$124,262,710
and
$3:34,731,910 on Sept. 30. Cash on
hand

bank's

with

vaults

the

and

Federal

on

de¬

Dec. 31, 1943, as
$99,762,502,
compared with $115,366,183 a year

Reserve

Bank and other banks, $1,050,012,-

000,

compared

with

$1,132,553,000

ago.
Total resources are
$127,582,970 against" $142,061,713. Cash

$833,533,000

the respec¬
tive dates; investments in United
States Government securities,
$2,-

603,172,000,
756,435,000

amounts

on

compared

with

compared

on

with

/

-

banks

and*,

$$27,185,906 against

undivided

-•

profits

totaled

bank

$2,-

and

Dec.

on

changed
surplus

31,

1943

was

over

$16,954,870 compared

$95,070,699, an increase
31, 1942, of $10,155,833.

Dec.

The Grace National
Bank of
New York, in its statement of con¬
dition as of Dec.

un¬

at

on

to

with

$37,601,930.
Holdings
of
United States Government
obliga¬
tions total

$2,327,748,000;
961 from
$16,752,509 as of Sept. loans and discounts, $791,980,000,
of
30,; 1943, and $13,804,381 on Dec. compared with $894,755,000 and
of
The capital of the
31, 1942. Deposits of the bank $786,057,000.

Trust

Dec.

the

posit

and

hand

on

$68,078,079, ; against
$59,388,124;
holdings of United States Govern¬
securities

the

share); The
indicated
net
earnings on
the
bank's 2,000,000 shares (par
$10),
amounted to $2.80 per share for

due from banks amounted to

ment

after

$3,600,000

$100,270,000; but the
that date was $134,730,-

deposits

31, 1943, shows
$71,556,839 as- com¬

of

,

with

pared

$77,610,183

on
Sept.
1943, and $69,850,804 a year
ago. Surplus and undivided profits

000, compared with $121,730,000
on Sept. 30, 1943 and
$100,270,000
on Dec. 31,
1942, reflecting the in¬

30,

amounted
to $2,759,292
as
com¬
$24,704,780; holdings of U. S. Gov¬ $467,549, against $462,969 on Sept.
against $3,095,051 at the end of ernment obligations to $56,140,330 30, 1943, and $417,350 on Dec. 31, creases authorized by the Board of pared with $2,646,592 on Sept, 30,
Directors on Sept. 22 and Dec. 22, 1943, and
1942.
Capital stock of the bank
September.
The
bank
$2,479,358 a year ago.
reported against $56,186,399; and loans and
Cash in vault and
'
with
banks
earnings for the full year 1943 discounts to $36,868,543 against remains unchanged at $600,000. respectively.
The undivided profits account, totaled
Loans and discounts as of Dec. 31,
of $3.30 per share as
$18,211,317 as compared
Capital
was
-un¬
compared $43,186,734.
with $2.84 per share for the
1943, were $2,862,010, compared after being credited during the with $13,257,742 on Sept. 30, 1943,
changed
at
year
$4.000,000;. surplus
1942.
'
showed a $ 1,000,000 increase to with $3,149,632 on Sept. 30, 1943, year with $13,000,000 from the re¬ and $20,765,512 a year ago.
U. S.

divided

profits

were

$3,321,129,

$4,000,000.
J.

total

assets

profit

and

s

$1,306,422,: against
$2,078,897, at the end of Septem¬

Morgan & Co., Inc., New
York .City, reported as of Dec.
31,
1943, total deposits of $709,019,279
and

Undivided

amounted. to

P.

ber.

,

of

$758,056,415,
; The Bank of the Manhattan
compared,
respectively,
with
Co.,
$758,893,034 and $805,877,249 on New York City, reported as of
Sept. 30.
Cash on hand and due Dec. 31,
1943, total deposits, of
from

$974,325,121;

banks amounted to
$131,528,532, against $136,071,109; hold¬
ings of United States Government
securities

to

purchased

tively,
with
$1,016,274,304

$487,615,089, against

$520,017,165, and loans
to

and

$100,955,228,.against

each, and undivided profits
against

were

$1,817,508

at

the end of September.

the

statement

of

as

of

Dec.

total

resources

total

deposits

U.

of

S.

1943,

•

bills

$610,781,083. Undi¬
$31,391,854, com¬
pared with $27,578,472 on Sept.
30, 1943,' and $22,547,059 on Dec.
31, 1942. Capital and surplus re¬
main
unchanged
at
$90,000,000
and

$170,000,000* respectively. To¬
funds are $291,391,854,

tal capital
a

record

high

history.'

in

the

company's

and y surplus

statement

York

shows

of

condition

Trust

Co.,

of

New

City, as of Dec. 31, 1943,
deposits of $1,580,909,261,

which

includes

United

war

lean

deposit r cf $155.-




on

Bankers

banks

un¬

than

on

288,000

was

$7,572,000 larger

year

not
on

ending

including

amounted

to

$331,870,816,
holdings of

larger

than

Dec.

on

to $950,441,228 against
$904,937,643, and loans and bills dis¬

to

$362,407,442 against
$505,428,312. Capital and surplus
were unchanged at
$25,000,000 and

$75,000,000, respectively, and

to

the

capital

ized

on

ducting

un¬

an

:

to

per

appropriate

added

to

to

$1,078,718,819, com¬
respectively, with $978,749,542 and $1,091,498,289 on Sept.

30.

de¬

amounted

to

ether

Co., New York City, reported

hand

and

due

$220,548,904,
$189,769,491; holdings of

and

discounts

$207,516,206 against $212,632,-

201.

securities

loans

Capital

was.

unchanged

$50,009,000, and surplus and
v

divided

profits

were

at
un-

$56,428,927,

banks

was

•

$12,807,297 against $11,715,859,

$0.610,t(

083

against $6,793,288. Capital was
unchanged at $825,000 and surplus
was
$1,175,000
compared i:-'with
$1,075,000, and undivided profits

$320.006'against $414,645 at
end of September.

were

the

Year-end

Schroder

Trust

Co.,

New

,

City, reported Dec. 31 re¬
sources
of $32,233,964, compared
with $40,013,780 on Sept. 30; cash
and due from banks, $4,465,038
against $7,640,097; U. S. Govern¬
ment securities, $23,111,029 against
$27,657,399; loans and discounts,
$3,878,728 against $3,936,292. Sur¬
plus: and

undivided

profits

were

$3,036,429, against $2,030,877. De¬
posits were $28,370,414
against
$30,194,546.

statement figures is¬

sued by The National City Bank
of New York and compared with

Dec. 31,

1942, report
of $3,967,819,349 or an increase of $206,148,068. Total deposits are
$3,733,649,total

The

York

amounted

and loans, and discounts to

show

and

from

$31,752,509 against $35,231,-•
Acceptances outstanding were
$5,764,786 against $5,825,390.

.

securities

those of the

$613,719,229, against $646,-

due

was

amounted,to
Holdings
of -U.
S.

from

to

and

$5,462,586 against $6,891,185. U. S.
Government securities were $26,318,532 against $28,961,715; cus¬
tomers' liability on acceptances,
$4,965,764, compared with $5,031,423 in September.
Surplus and

020.

and due from banks

927,337,
to

as

31, 1943, total deposits of
$23,712,154 and total assets
of
$26,672,024,
compared,
respec¬
tively, with $22,505,583 and $25,690,317 on Sept. 30. Cash on hand

United States Government securi¬
ties to

port¬

was

on

amounted

against

reserve

$124,523 which

Cash

banks

The.net profit realized oh
cf

of Dee. 31, 1943, total

pared,

amount

bond

as

total assets of

and

$2,518,300

the

Irving Trust Co., New York,

deposits, including official checks
outstanding of $964,148,274 and

of

States

securities, after

The

reported

$2.01

authorized

Government

sale

$25,366,747,

hand

York

profits were $2,631,860
against $2,625,144 in the previous
quarter; amount due customers

of Dec.

to

amounted

the sale of United

was

the

1943,

The net profit real¬

taxes, amounted

which

for

31,

2,000,000 shares

stock

Government

for

securities,

the

on

were

Schroder

Banking
City, reports
total resources of $46,592,589 as
of Dec. 31, 1943, against $50,081,320 on Sept. 30, 1943.
Cash on
New

undivided

The Federation Bank and Trust

.

Dec.

$4,023,007, equal

share

profits

dis¬

were

Henry

Corp.,

31,

1942.

United States Government securi¬

net profits realized

the sale of

k J.

Sept. 30, 1943, and $27,-

Trust

against;; $285,954,303;

Loans and

ago.

$17,301,379 as ■: com¬
pared with $24,022,744 on Sept, 30,
1943, and $15,341,163 a year ago.

1942.'

h The

year

counts

surplus and undivided
Dec. 31, 1943, after-divi¬

ing the year,

$4,122,248, against $3,518,996
1943, and $3,667,592
Dec. 31v; 1942.
Sept. 30,

on

on

were $37,compared with $39,673,Sept. 30, 1943, and $31,151,-

as

dends of $10,360,000 declared dur¬

bank's net
operating earnings for

the

folio,

ment

a

Combined

against $23,550,782 at the end of $4,612,316,;
September.
\ .7: k;-;; k;7%;.'
":A\ Government

the

Govern¬

on

divided

include^

States

were

J.; Stewart Baker, Chairman of
Board,
reported
that
the

war loan deposits of
$133,098,432..
On Dec. 31,
1942,
deposits were $1,322,420,807, which

Uniltd

514
491

was
on

839,169

Dec. 31 to

the

States

Government

on

surplus, amounted

profits

counted

outstanding.
The

on

Government securities

$37,878,000, compared With $45,050,000 on Dec. 31st a year ago.

Dec.: 31, 1842. Cash on hand and
due from banks on Dec. 31,
1943,

dividend, increased to $10,071,867
from
$9,410,511 at thfe end of
September,

;v'...

Manufacturers

Dec. 31,

ties

of

vided profits are

on

1943, compared with $7,590,865
Sept. 30; 1943, and $5,867,101

of $400,000 for
quarterly
dividend and $200,000 for
special

obligations of

$1,959,786,746, and loans and
purchased

$959,721,274; and
of Sept. 30,1943;

$8,736,691

were

contingencies and after

being debited with two transfers

as

reserve

shows

$3,243,371,512;
$2,903,794,036;

of
Government

respec¬

$288,158,714.

condition

31,

of

of

changed at $20,000,000, respec¬
tively.
Undivided
profits,; after

Guaranty Trust Co. of New

York

assets

hand and due from banks

on

Capital
The

total

compared,

bonds

for

serve

to

The bank reports that net op¬
Co., New
erating earnings 0 in 1943
were
amounted to
$266,327,302 against York, reported as of Dec. 31,1943,
$204,643,037;; holdings of United total deposits of $1,594,694,072 and equal to $2.33 a share, compared
total assets of $1,728,824,976, com¬ with $1.81 thb previous year, and
States
Government
obligations
that in addition net profits
on,,
$433,851,333 against ; $469,389,623. pared, respectively, with $ 1,664,securities
were
equal to $1
Loans and discounts
a
decreased to 697,033 and $1,795,142,813 on Sept.
30.
Cash on hand and due from
share, against 22 cents a share in
$281,487,017
from
Cash

bills

$105,438,799. Capital and surplus
were
unchanged at $20,000,000

$3,101,624,

and

$1,034,108,576,

$2,596,996 on Dec. 31, 1942.
of United States Gov¬
ernment,;; state v and : municipal

Holdings

resources

The Commercial National Bank
Trust Co. of New York re¬

and

ported as of Dec, 31, 1943, total
deposits of $211,736,135 and total
assets

of

$233,850,430,

compared

respectively with $187,640,873 and

246

against $3,555,940,023 last Dec.

$208,382,959 on Dec. 31, 1942.

The

31.

In this total United States

bank held cash on

due

loan

deposits

are

down

war

$230,000,-

(uoniinuud

hand and

on page

1C4)

COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL

THE
98

The

Joint

ments, disclosed on

_

By Rep. Carlson Of Kansas

Billion

A

Nonessential Federal
"progress report'- summarizing its accomplish¬
Dec. 19 that it will continue, investigating che

Committee

Expenditures, in a

_

Reduction of

on

by

make it unnecessary for millions of persons

Federal income tax returns at all was proposed on Jan. 3
(Rep., Kan.), a member of the House

Representative Carlson

Ways and Means Committee.
'; v. VUnder the plan, most income taxes

Departments, the Mari¬
with a view
balances to the Treasury.

portions of these large
Committee, which is headed-

plan designed to

I to file any

unexpended balances of the War and Navy
time Commission and the War Shipping Administration
.toward returning

cally from wages
Mr. Carlson

;

and salaries.

■

.

•

would be deducted automati¬

According to the Associated Press,

described present rev-^

The Ways and Means Commit¬
-™
peacetime and non-war enue statutes as a hodge-podge of
tee, after long labors last summer
by Senator Byrd (Dem., Va.) re
activities which have been placed language that cannot be correctly
ported that the unexpended ap¬ in the category of war activities. and definitely ^interpreted by a and fall, brought out a bill com¬
bining the Victory Tax with the
propriations of these departments
Continued investigation of non¬ Philadelphia lawyer.
normal income levy.
The House
and agencies totaled $186,000,000,The Associated Press dispatch
essential personnel in Government
000 in September, 1943, of which
further said:
,v.v!;j„r//-; ■ passed the measure, but the Sen¬
agencies in the hope of eliminat¬
ate Finance Committee struck this
$92,000,000,000
are
unobligated ing 400,000 or more from the peak
Declaring simplification to be
balances of unexpired appropria¬
the No. 1 tax job for 1944, he in¬ provision out of the $2,000,000,000of 3,095,463 paid Federal civilian
tions.
second
wartime revenue
serted in the Congressional Record plus
employees reached last June. V ;;
measure.
The Senate will debate
The Committee stated that it
Continued examination of Gov¬ his own suggestion for remedy, as
the measure when Congress re¬
will urge an investigation of the
■
'/>/■/< V1
ernment-owned
corporations to follows:
••
unobligated balances by the Ap¬
1.
Simplify and improve cur¬ convenes next week. < ■ ''
ascertain
whether present loan
Mr. Carlson said there is danger
propriations Committee to deter¬
rent withholding provisions so as
policies, in the light of-added
mine whether additional appro¬
budgetary
commitments
and to eliminate the need for any re¬ that taxpayers will become so
priations will be needed until all
turns to be filed by 30,000,000 of confused and bewildered that it
changes, are still advisable.
the outstanding unobligated bal¬
Continued
efforts
to
reduce the 40,000,000 to 50,000,000 taxpay¬ will affect our national morale,
ances have been encumbered.
"This
could
be done by unless the statutes are simplified.
needless travel and communica¬ ers.
In the report of its activities
adopting a graduate withholding He conceded that it is too late to
tion expenses.
since its inception in September,
from wages and salaries," he said, do anything about the computa¬
Consolidation of duplicating and
1941, the Committee said that a
"and at the same time allowing a tions due this March ; 15, but he
useless functions of agencies with¬
total savings of $2,117,543,231 were
demanded action before another,
in the Department of Agriculture,^ percentage of income exemptions"
effected in items which the group
in lieu of the present deductions tax accounting date rolls around,
notably the separate functioning
recommended be curtailed -— the
for other taxes paid, interest and saying:
of some 20 lending agencies and
most notable being the liquidation
contributions
to
churches
and
"We can and must simplify our
allied groups.
■
(
. «of the three depression-born agen¬
charity.
tax laws.; The ■ day
of soothing
Checking on all "new adven¬
cies—the
Civilian
Conservation
2.
Combine existing personal
syrup. and
palliatives is past.
Corps,V Works Projects. Adminis¬ tures and commitments in public income tax laws into one base and
Nothing less than a major opera¬
tration and the National Youth works and similar costly govern¬
The

Result Of Treasury

Avoiding Returns By Millions Offered

Tax Plan

Byrd Committee To Study War Agencies'
Unexpended Balances Totaling $92

Thursday, January 6, 1944

CHRONICLE

Secretary of the Treasury Moron Jan. 3 that
$1,000,000,000, or

genthau announced
the

tenders

for

thereabouts

of. 91-day

Treasury,

bills to be/dated Jan. 6 and to ma¬
ture

April 6, which were offered
31, were opened at the

Dec.

on

Federal Reserve Banks

The details of this

of normal

follows:

as,

••

....

Total

applied for—$2,255,535,000.

Total accepted

:

Jan. 3.

on

issue are

$1,014,794,000

—

(includes $48,047,000 entered on a
fixed-price basis at 99.905 and ac-,

.■

cepted in full),y:
Average price—99.906,,; Equiva¬

approxi¬

discount

of

lent;, rate

mately 0.373% per annum. v/r^-v';;
of accepted competitive

Range

J

bids:

High—99.915.
.Equivalent rate
of discount approximately 0.336%;
'•'%%/;■■ ■■■

per annum.

approximately

0.376%

,

AV.-; V-

per annum.

of the amount bid for at

(19%

price was accepted). /.;■:; ;Y
was a maturity of a sufi^T

the low
"

There

ilar

:.v>■■■>,/;;/;

Equivalent rate of;

Low—99.905.
discount

bills on Jan.
$1,006,933,000.

of

issue

amount of

6 in,
,,

'/

.

1

Regarding the Dec. 24th offer¬
ing of 91-day bills, dated Dec. 30
and maturing March 30, the Treas¬

■

Administration.

\%

,

;

/,

mental

;

programs

which may be

undertaken."

While these accomplishments
considerable, the report said
the Committee faces "a gigantic
task" in the coming year.

Dec. 27:

on

suffice."

tion will

credit.

Repeal earned income

3.

disclosed the following results

ury

rate.

applied for—$1,771,559,000.

Total

.

„

"failure of

Consideration of the

Were

the

Service Commission

Civil

execute

sufficiently

a

to

-intensive

addition

Resists Efforts Of
Wage-Hour Bureau To Open Records

to

.

Attempts by Federal

Circuit Court of Appeals

in Philadelphia on

inspect pay¬
"Evening News"
in United States
Dec. 22 by, Elisha W.

of

rate

lent

discount

,

Equiva¬
approxi¬

annum.

per

of accepted

Range

*.

.

mately 0.375%

[

,

competitive

bids:

Council fcr the American Newspaper Publishers'
'
From Associated .Press Phila-^was Bessie Margolin, Assistant So¬
delphia advises, we also quote:
licitor for the Wage-Hour Divi¬
Mr. Hanson made his contention
sion who contended the Adminis¬
while appearing as sole counsel
Hanson, General
Association.

$1,010,783,000

price—99.905.

Average

wage-hour division officials to

were

—

cepted in full).

roll. and shipping records of the Paterson; (N. J.)
termed a violation of "freedom of the press"

,

accepted

(includes $41,749,000 entered on a
fixed-price basis at 99.905 and ac¬

Paterson Newspaper

inquiring into Federal manpower utilization pro¬
'
j
unexpended balances of the war gram."
departments and agencies,
the
Checking of all inequitable pro¬
Committee said that its future motion
policies of agencies.
\york will cover the following
Investigation
of the penalty
subjects:
mail privilege exercised by the
; Investigation
of 'the large ap¬
various
establishments.
propriations for the continuance
In

;

Total

"/

High—99,910. Equivalent rate
approximately 0.356%

,

of discount

.

Belter Position As War

Contract Centers Gained

By New York, Boston,

.

New

York

City, Boston,

Cleveland, Baltimore

peal made by the Wage-Hour Di¬
vision of the Department of Labor

Cleveland, and Baltimore, are among

holders of
war
concerning
contract placement has been limited by the Government, according
to the National Industrial Conference Board, which has just com¬
pleted an analysis of figures now made available by the war produc¬
the

"News" in resisting an ap¬

for the

which have gained in relative importance as
contracts during the 15 months when information

cities

per annum.

poena

*

.

.

.

bills, dated Dec. 23 and maturing
23„ 1944, the Treasury an¬
nounced the following results on

March

Dec. 20: '*

:" '*

third of all ship
contracts are concentrated in six
industrial areas:
San Francisco.

"More

than

a

- Jersey
City,
Seattle-Tacoma, Bos¬
ton and Camden.
Each of these
areas holds more than $1,000,000,000 of ship contract awards, the

Oakland,

Newark

Los Angeles,

total approaching $8,000,000,000. Norfolk - Newport News
and Philadelphia, both established
group

shipbuilding centers, gained only
a
relatively small share of the
Contracts placed during the 15month period during which time
detailed
information concerning
contract placements was not gen¬

Marshall, Army
Chief of Staff, returned to Wash¬
ington on Dec. 23 from his tour
of the Pacific front, following the
Gen. George C;

Cairo
Gen.

with

conferences.
Marshall immediately talked
and

Staff to the Commander in
In the course of his
the

licago, New
)it

has

Chief.

flight around

world, Gen. Marshall

stopped

off at Australia, New Guinea,
Solomon

Islands,

Hawaii

other Pacific bases and

the

ar\d

held con¬

with Gen. Douglas Mac-

Admiral
"Approximately a third of all Arthur,
is centered in Detroit, j Nimitz
and other

dnanee

and

Roosevelt

they were joined by Secretary of
War Henry L. Stimson and Ad¬
miral William D. Leahy Chief of

ferences

erally available.

Teheran

^President

Chester

W.

commanding
York and Flint. De- j officers of the Army and Navy in

received

$4,300,000,000 the Pacific area.




and create ability
bring about changes in
the
economic structure of the
United
States which. would be
inimical to the national welfare."
Further opposition to the bill is
initiative

.

,

,

.,

x;

for, $1,791,197,000.

Total applied

C Total;

total-

and would

-

<

'

Opposes Kilgore Bill
As Inimical To National Welfare

ual

.

respect to the previous
week's offering of $1,000,000,000 of

,

Agriculture.

of

With

■

N. Y. Stale Chamber

$ 1,000,000,000 or more.

on Dec. 30 in'
$1,002,978,000.
'

issue: of bills

ilar

amount

.

From Pacific Tour

J

^

.

.

in the Gen. Marshall Returns

,

0.376%
* a--./.
1
- ,
ity of Congress to send inspectors /:';!( 52% of the amount I b id for at ■'
into newspaper plants to examine the low
price was accepted).';;
the pay rolls without first issuing
There was a maturity of a sim¬
a complaint that violations of the
per annum.

...

were-, 13 industrial areas
nation with awards aggregating

.

Equivalent rate of

approximately

discount

right under author¬

trator had the

enforcement of a sub¬
against the News Printing
law have occurred. >
Co., Inc., publisher of the "News."
Mr. Hanson argued that the First
Previously, Judge Thomas; < F.
Amendment protecting the press
Meaney in United States District
from any "restraints" was supreme
tion Board.
*
"
and
Flint $1,400,000,000 of ord¬ Court at Newark refused to en¬
and that Congress could not, in
Among the cities that have lost
force
the subpoena intended to
nance contracts, the two together
"the guise of exercising its powers
ground, relatively, are Buffalo,
holding almost .a fifth of the na¬ produce the paper's records for under the commerce clause," as he
Seattle-Tacoma, and Hartford.
tional total.
Chicago's ordnance examination. L. Metcalfe Walling,
said it did in the wage and hour
The detailed
data now5 made
Administrator of the Wage-Hour
contracts fell just short of $3,000,public cover a total of $157,500,Division, filed the appeal before law,s impose any abridgements on
000,000, while New York's total ig
the freedom of the press,
r /
000,000
of
sup p 1 y
contracts about half that amount.
the Appeals Court, composed of
The lower court ruling was re¬
through September, 1943, and fa¬
Judges John Biggs Jr., Herbert F.
"Contracts for new industrial Goodrich and Gerald McLaughlin; ported in our issue of May 6,1943,
cilities contracts through August,
" "
1943.
Under date of Jan. 5, the plant financed from public funds
Pressing action for the appeal page 1686. ,
are more widely distributed than
Board's announcement explained:
any other type.
The ten areas
"Los Angeles still leads in the
with the largest aggregates hold
volume of aircraft orders received,
only a fourth of the total. Chicago,
but the Newark-Jersey City area
with $893,000,000, and Detroit with
has moved up to second place, and
$574,000,000, have the largest plant
Detroit to third position. Los An¬
additions. Philadelphia, NewarkDeclaring that private enterprise has given the United States the
geles has received over $6,000,Jersey City, Pittsburgh and New "most advanced technological civilization the world ever has known,"
000,000 in aircraft production conYork Ciiy follow with totals for
a report by the
Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York,
tracts;Newark-Jersey Cit"and De¬
new
plant
contracts
ranging made public on Jan. 3 opposes the enactment of the Kilgore Bill to
troit, somewhat less than $3,000,downward
from
$385,000,000 to establish an Office of Technical Mobilization.
\ v ' :'' ; ''
000,000 each.. Buffalo and San
Drawn by the Committee on Internal Trade and Improvement,
Diego
follow
with
totals of | $314,000,000. No other single area
of which Leon O. Head is Chair-1*-—-———————
—;—-—
around $2,500,000,000, while Balti- has received plant contracts
such as the Department of Com¬
man, the report states that the bill
more
and
Chicago
are
found ing as much as $300,000,000."
merce
and ' the
Department
of
would "seriously impede individ¬
among the top ten.
In all, there
seeking

;

,

Low—99.905.

$1,005,249,000
$60,601,000 entered on
a fixed-price basis
at 99.905 and
accepted in full).
99.905 +. Equiva¬
approxi¬
mately 0.375% per annum.
- :
Average price,

political
the
productive enterprise.

discount

of

rate

lent

of accepted

Range
bids:

competitive

j

High, 99.909, equivalent-

v

discount
num.

approx.,

;;

.

Low, 99.905,
discount

.

_

rate of

0.360% per
//;;; .* j

an-!
•,

c

_

equivalent rate of

approx.

0.376%

per

an¬

(50% of the amount bid for
the low price was acecpted.)

num.

at
.

There was a

ilar

maturity Qf a sim¬
on Dec. 23 in.
;
'/\4.;

of bills

issue

amount

.

accepted,

(includes

of $1,017,717,000.

"4. It would give to a
the

bureau

trend of
"5. It
bureau

power

would
in

an

shape

to

place

,

a

political

relationship
Patent Office which

official

Haggard To Retire

;

/Sir

Consul

Godfrey

General

Haggard, British
in New York

since 1938, will retire in February;
with the U. S.
when he reaches the retirement
Policy' might impair its functions and in¬
age - of 60, it was announced on
in the Kilgore bill is predicated fluence its decisions.
Dec. 28 by the British Information
on the assumption, which is con¬
"6, It would open the road for
Services.
;
.'
trary to all the facts, that private a. new
Government
offensive
Sir
Godfrey, whose
consular
industry has failed to utilize the against private enterprise which
nation's scientific and technical could weaken, not strengthen, the career dates back to 1908, will be
succeeded
by
Francis
Edward
resources for the effective prose¬
economic structure of the nation.
Evans, who came to New York
cution of the war or for peace¬
"7. It would further tighten the
several
months ago after four
time progress.
strangle hold of Government bu¬
years service in the British, For¬
"2. It would regiment the brains, reaucracy on private business" by
eign Office. Mr. Evans' consular
initiative and creative genius of creating a $200,000,000 bureau with career
began in 1920 and he has
no
limit on the authorization of
America.
served in British consulates in!
such
further
appropriations 'as New
"3. It would attempt to dupli¬
York, Boston, Los Angeles
may be necessary and proper.' "
and Colon, Panama.
1
cate research work which private
The report will be presented for
Sir
Godfrey's
career
covered
industry is doing effectively and

based
"1.

on

The

the following:

'Declaration of

,

would

other

overlap

the

Government

functions

of

departments,

approval at the monthly

of the Chamber today

meeting

(Jan. 6).

duty in Central America, Bolivia,

Cuba, Brazil, Chicago and Paris.

Volume

159

Number

Revenue

Freight Oar Loadings During Week

Loading of
641,368

totaled

This

was

increase

an

above

ing week of 1942 of 49,897 cars, or 8.4%, and
same week in 1941 of
34,866 cars of 5.7%.

Loading of
cluded

correspond¬

the preceding week.

.X.V,-.-?'■ ''v.;,'

'

;

15.5%

or

84,557 cars,,

Pocahontas

'/lrglnian

'"'Vv'yyyXVy'•

Live stock

-

...

'

>

loading amounted to 11,354 cars, a decrease of 5,709
preceding week, and a decrease of 65 cars below the

below the

cars

corresponding week in 1942. In the Western Districts alone load¬
ing of live stock for the week of Dec. 25 totaled 8,081 cars, a de¬
crease of 4,526 cars below
therpreceding week; and a decrease of 166
below the corresponding week in 1942.

cars

Forest products loading totaled 36,932 cars, a decrease of 4,805
card below the
preceding week but an increase of 5,878 cars above
the corresponding week in 1942.1
,

Ore

loading amounted to

11,399

cars, a. decrease of 958 cars
.below the preceding,week and a decrease of 483 cars
below the coiy

responding week in 1942.
Coke

•below

loading amounted

the

preceding week,
corresponding week in 1942.

•

week

1942.

in

except the Eastern and Allegheny.

•

-

1943
<

•

S weeks of

January
February

4 weeks of

4 weeks of March
4 weeks of

:

i—

May

of

weeks of October

December.

—.

v

862,759

of. December

11

823,211 C,

Week

of

December

18——

759,288

•Week

of

December

25——

—

"While

this

i:
;

M

/•

'

Total

;

——

was

\

*42,414,348

-

Coal

Coke.;

•

"743,061 ; ;
591,471

V 807,225
798,868
606,502

,,

reduction of 412,120 cars;
or: 1 ^
below 1942, revenue tondue to the heavier loading of cars and the longer haul per ton.

a

13.6 %

1943

were

loadings

increase

an

by

of

124,579 cars,

commodities

in

0.3%, compared

or

1943

compared

grain products

;

with

with

1942

•

2,647,665

1941.

1942

837,437

744,588
8,361.058

—
.,

Forest products

L

+1

-

3 226,022

-

:

;

143,618

149,183

145,584

17,801

16,757

10,784

14.232

13,033

7,048

:

6,516

32,799"

1,739

19,925"

17,951

'

297

5,584,248

19,575,400

J.

42,414,343

—

19,761,806

following table is

a

summary of

,

j

REVENUE

FREIGHT

LOADED

AND

RECEIVED

FROM

CONNECTIONS

(NUMBER OF CARS) WEEK ENDED DEC. 25

Railroads

/X V

Total Loads

f'rr--,vfyy/;

District—

..V"

Total Revenue

' £v

Received from

Freight Loaded

Connections

1943

Arbor—L-,

1942

195

,

1941

1943

1942

243

484

1,329

1,257

Bangor & Aroostook—„_i_—

1,753

1,260

Boston & Maine—

1,271

220

202

5,511

4,333

6,696

Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville..

13,164

12,961

1,280

1,158

1,110

2,085

2,056

'Central Indiana——.—..
Central Vermont——----—--'—

19

42

957

720

Delaware & Hudson-———.

1.271

4,674

4,600
5,327

5,085

2,246
12,451

26

Delaware, Lackawanna & Western-

6,113

Detroit & Mackinac————.

21

116

Detroit, Toledo & Ironton

,

1,870
267:

215

7,466
.

10,737

291

93

56
■,

2,080

"1,234

10,535

8,355

2,663

2,827

4,391

305

244

266

1,539

1,393

and

1,299

1,125

1,206

3,065

200

2,663

288

200

284

62

125

1,615

2,122

—

Gainesville Midland—
Georgia
Georgia & Florida
;
Gulf, Mobile & Ohio—.

Macon, Dublin & Savannah—
Mississippi Central
Nashville, Chattanooga & St. L._.

76

771

2,082

2,362

1,640

,

232

231

553

491

2,708

3,071
21,339

3,770

22,053'

15,882

17,491

16,665,

11,184

4,140
16,607
10,047

•

177

172

164

*324

133

125

*451

2,603

2,434

2,911

4,555

4,320

560

764

1,869

1,245

;
■

——

i

:

Piedmont Northern—

•'

Richmond, Fred. & Potomac.—.
Seaboard Air Line
Tennessee Central

94

18,979

—

Southern System—

:

315

1,527

29

3,342
23,427

..
'

Illinois Central System.
Louisville & Nashville———

Norfolk Southern

429

885

32

',7"

862

..

596

923

40

.

—

'

.

Lehigh & Hudson River—_—

Lehigh & New England
Lehigh Valley—
Maine.Central—

1,553

11,384

3.020

3,650

9,268

137

2,187

District—

:

1,187

1,142

1,378

6,804

13.561

2,545

3,380

2,605

4,772

385

336

29

37,545

53,356

6,404

10,182

17,003

892

14,552

1.021

.775

2.535

2,170

5,646

1,711
—.

N. Y.. N. H. & Hartford——.
New

York, Ontario & Western—.
.New .York, Chicago & St. Louis—.
N. Y., Susquehanna & Western——.

;

5,445

.

1,831

-

"A-

3,209

the

9,303

Armed

3,602

3,132

•"'

13,246

855

198

:,

526

11,123

323

420

74

9,470

9,980

9,081

"'•iV, 485

341

Northern—^-—---—-

V

•

162

1,453

4,247

——

3,973

8,900
2,134.

V.^ 68,298

2,646
; f 599

1,783

'58,027

Central

4,669

.

453

.

2,924

" 71,060

.

3,099
;

" 59,360

Atch., Top. & Santa Fe System..
Bingham & Garfield—

19,819

17,884

16,949

10,999

11,591

2,885

2,750

4,042

424

5,121

255

476

68

98

15,094

13,609

—_

Chicago, Burlington & Quincy..

16,206

Chicago & Illinois Midland—_
Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific-

2,358
9,528

Chicago & Eastern Illinois—.

2,200

Colorado & Southern

894

664

697

2,268

3,609

-•221

414

891

—-

—




783

12,759
5,515

587-

4,994

4,257

4,617

11,469

12,607

3,715

4,030

3,742

4,206

5,505

114,749

133,265

220,175

208,319

126,545

Service

Nursing

Committee,
"It

the

Council

and

for

Recruitment

Practical

New York.

Nurses

of

v;;v,v.,

the

was

twentieth

year

of

Trust's

disbursements -which,
in the
aggregate, now exceed $4,000,000. Beginning with disbursementsTof $20 In T92C the*

yearly

.

ery,

Point

987

,"1,257

*1,777

1,189

1,542

*1,756

1,507

497

520

887

1,000

1,524

2,176

1,943

131

513

637

644

9

On

■'

22,762

21,731

19,384

356

261

12,225

12,960

107

13,372

•V
220
13,283

1,835
16,387

513
v

0

o

12,042
1,610
13,996

543

480

384

5

5

1,736

1,910

1,436

3,745

2,542

101,293

96,936

92,978

90,273

87,467

_

Total———.

•

27

■.

..L—

sizes

District— 1

■>A. 271

' 209

146

183

4,908
2,657

3,015
; 1,535

2,294

1,740

3,146

4,547

4,399

2,890

3,781

307

211

720

633

149

5,078

of

designate
able

of

The

,
.

„

varying

New

York

each

fund, who may
particular charit¬

the

initially

purpose

preferred,
distributing
committee
discretionary
power
enabling it to adapt the applica¬
leaves

2,101
3,088

Kansas City Southern.
Louisiana & Arkansas.——

Sands

to

of

the

the

those

Trust's

fund

to

future

needs

appear."

234

4,989

International-Great Northern..
Kansas, Oklahoma & Gulf——

funds

constitute

founder

as

Burlington-Rock Island—

and

Brooklyn.

Community Trust, a composite
pool of charitable resources. The

tion
Southwestern

of

area

-"Sixty-one

1,045

:i:

Kitchen

three
Bow¬

11

•:

904

iC 817

Hell's

1,799
5,499

6

2,045
;

565

i—

provide 686,414
meals in
low-cost restaurants in the

6,199

2,897

624

.,

1942.
Community Trust subven¬
tions financed 16,419 calls
by vis¬
iting nurses in 1943 and helped

585

602

3,221
v

5,973

V

Gulf Coast Lines

Litchfield & Madison...—;
Midland Valley—
Missouri & Arkansas

V

300

-

;

Missouri-Kansas-Texas LinesMissouri Pacific

345.

Quanah Acme & Pacific—.'—

1,228
2,294

1,805

2,676

2,381

Regional Administrator of the Of¬

313

1,277

1.010

513

fice

292

303

129

483

351

5,431
13,139

4,033

4,487
15,926

4,896

68

-

12,798

18,248

72

108

214

277

6,596

6,621

7,772

7,022

•

2,445

2,218

2,537

6,379

10,899
3,232

6,062

4,650

4,701

5,282

3,131

6,354

63

7,206

95

124

58

28

9'

'--r., 6

21

20

26

61,700

58,914

45,349

59,939

.60,080

Weatherford M. W. & N. W.—.
Total

Daniel

of

Note—Previous

figure.

year's

Woolley, New York

Price

Administration, has
the

county

in

the posts of
administrators

five
New

York City and also the
post
New York district director.

Mr.

Woolley said the

ization

in

was

the

of

reorgan¬

interest

of

'/greater efficiency and economy"
and that these
changes "will bet¬
ter carry out the program of

control,
"Previous week's

P.

abolished

4,686

11,664

...

Reorganized;

1,332

2,396

6,924

Southwestern.—.

N. Y. OP A

183

2,275

83

14,254

St. Louis-San Francisco—..
St. Louis

of

fair

price

distribution

of

commodities and the fundamental

figures revised.

purposes

for which the OPA

was

created."

President Acclaims Seabees
President Roosevelt
congratulated
construction

the

on

Dec.

Seabee's

27

Navy

battalion, and praised

President's

message

fol¬

lows:
with personal
interest and admiration your rec¬
ord of achievements at home and

all

our

inception two
'

fighting fronts since the

In
years

•'

abolishing the post of New

York

District

Director

of

OPA,

held

by

local

rationing boards, but three

Frank

C.

Russell,

Mr.
Woolley said that Mr. Russell
accomplish
three
great-purposes which enable our ,would be kept in the OPA organ¬
fighting forces to carry on the ization as an administrative aide
offensive. You build, you fight He invited the
county administra¬
and
you
repair. You are pre¬ tors to remain as heads of
"Your

war

because

effort is outstanding

you

their

pared

"I have followed

on

time of your
ago.

organized.

The

728

_•

1,023

10,309

499

was

Wheeling & Lake Erie

2,595

9,722
2,237

1,922

618

7,640

Wabash--

10,404

2,419
9,665

3,157
.\

9,980

l

•

507

Denver & Rio Grande WesternDenver & Salt Lake...—__*.

8,135

263

City

War

passed $200,000 in 1934,
$300,000 in 1941 and $500,000 in

District—

4,153

—f—

Wing,

Master

volume

Western

Pere Marquette-

Rutland

York

2,821

4,309

56

'

:

1,539

i; 71,451

28

Theatre

Forces

Records,
Inc., United Forces Opera Fund of
Metropolitan Opera Guild, New

2,079

7,715

86

,

758

52

1,741

4,328

9,394

93

V;v:'

American

4,680

749

;

186

1,572

105

4,008

402

265

1,903

Total—

t

229

432

10,507

their outstanding war effort made
in the two
years since the unit

Pittsburgh & West Virginia

*

emphasized in a group of do¬
nations aggregating $10,950 to the
Merchant
Seamen's
Canteen
of

9,489

3,621

446

6,137
14

$13,050.

cancer,

"Extension of war-time services

13,076

8,988

2,114

205

Music

13,242
2,145

481

15,546

15

and

16,654
3,306

7,753

6,918

228

Visiting

for research in

625

2,322

511

tlement,

105,756

11,409

,295

15,143

256

A.,

$13,570; Girl Scouts, $11,353; and
Travelers Aid, $10,300. Other
pay¬
ments included Henry Street Set¬

111,187

87,433

.7,554

391

223

Red Cross, in 12
communities, re¬
$28,860. The Y, M. C. A.
was allotted
$16,200; Y. W. C.

ceived

900

928

7.272

555

New

American

844

974

.

5,038

4,215

in

cities, $59,117
The

22,520

2,976

514

727

chests

other

1,018

3,140

6,308

245

15

1,082

1,977

457

3,845

and

distributed.

was

24,157

15,404

6,546

Pittsburg. Shawmut & North-

To the National War Fund

community

77

17,059

Pittsburgh & Lake Erie
Pittsburg & Shawmut.—

Calif.

449

,2,327

Ishpeming

49,968

-7,691

4,828

Montour—

York, Poughkeepsie, and Oakland,

83

90,745

11,980

—

22

37,555

,4,511
1,701
34,114

Monongahela——1.———
New York Central Lines-.—.

,

365

1,194

11,495

1,616

further

8,535

1,361

5,891

1,873

the

$2,661,

8,101

y

Chicago, Milw., St. P, & Pac
Chicago, St. Paul, Minn. & Omaha.
Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range—
Duluth, South Shore & Atlantic...;
Elgin, Joliet & Eastern
Ft. Dodge, Des Moines & South

16,549

6,831

and

was

1,101

427

....

'

Chicago & North Western
Chicago Great Western

2,514

1,518

."—

207

was

7,950

129

24

7,349

■

98,834

3,068

9,122

3,430
17,803

167

Grand Trunk Western——-..

1,893

218

numbered

in

agencies

10,729

108

142

1,446

215

charitable

321

506

Total

beneficiaries

The

348

.v ■'

229:

19,192

—

to

7,643
17,398

258

.

8,575

;

839

Pay¬

16,857

279

,

8,032

Winston-Salem Southbound

779

with

compares

Nurse Service
School, $44,884; Com¬
munity Service Society, $21,214;
Hebrew University in
Palestine,
$16,325; United Hospital Fund,
$15,298; and Memorial Hospital,

804

.301

.

:

to

made from 43 memor¬

were

York

198

110

4,242

1943

"The largest of the 1943 alloca¬
tions went to the Salvation
Army
which received
$73,869 in New

324

8,960

that

stated:

1,239

V.

1

disbursed in 1942.

average appropriation
The
announcement

2,255
9,396

and

year

funds

462

Columbus & Greenville__—
Durham & Southern
Florida East Coast—a

Wichita Falls & Southern

1,308

ial

3,115

Texas & New Orleans—
Texas & Pacific.........

3,471

—

ments

560

__.

1,804

10,115

Detroit & Toledo Shore Line

any

243

1

110,712
10,791

outpayments for

$547,261

430

1943.

V.
V'V'.V.;.)

in

454

183

Community
Jan.

on

It was the largest vol¬
of grants the' Trust has made

ume

10,859

Georgia

Clinchfield—

the freight carloading for

During the period 93 roads showed increases when compared with
the corresponding week a year
ago.

total

224

Charleston & Western
Carolina.

Western Pacific..

i 42,826,463

its

584

■

York

$550,816.

652

Atl. & W. P.—W. R. R. of Ala.—.

Central of

9,696
.

2,093

3,009

__

Southern Pacific (Pacific).....
Toledo, Peoria & WesternUnion Pacific System

3,015,212

the separate railroads and
systems for the week ended Dec, 25,

Total

2,801

34,834"

North Western Pacific
Peoria & Pekin Union...

2.451,550

-

5,066,745
*

—

Eastern

12,499

126,995

Atlantic Coast Line.

Utah
Total

Ann

12,895

& Northern

Missouri-Illinois—...
Nevada Northern——

730.879

2,817,152

.

Merchandise. L.C.L.
Miscellaneous

■

3,391

15,865

Fort Worth & Denver
City
Illinois Terminal——.

;

2,177,122

—A,-.—750,768

.

4,135

2,684

.833,375

vLL—8,493,154

The

24,324

3,893

12,489

18,516

Spokane International——
Spokane, Portland & Seattle-

V 42.826.46342.289,764

.

1943

and

i.ive stock

23,403

9,557

19,557

20,554

Northern Pacific

3,540,210
'4,553,007
3,423,038

744,183
:

641,368

;

60,382

2,090
53,039

New

announced

appropriations of $178,764 in the
last ten days of the year raised

States,

4,295,457

follow:
a in

2,135

...

3,255

3,581,350

,

,

,

increased

.Carloadings in

Gi

1,298
64,104

2,723

Total

miles

1,151
55,073

Minneapolis & St. Louis
Minn., St. Paul & S. S. M.„

759,731

'

Week

;

3,133

12,093

Green Bay & Western
Lake Superior &

V

3.487,905
3,503,383
4,511,609
3,236,584

11
74

2,770

_

2,866,565

3,385,655

8
24

686

18,753

4,160,060
3,510.057

.4,185,135

•'

124

"39,677"

3,066,011

'Ji 2,793,630

252

..

92

821

3,258

'

.

182

'V'

48

7

1,334
63,473

—

Great

4,170,548

53

The
Trust

assisted

;>

3,350,996
-

3,304,776

4

1941

3,454,409

3,122,942
3,174,781

.

3,554,446
3,545,823 /
4,518,244 "

weeks of November.,
of

:

3,151,146
4,307,406

September.—

5

Week

•

.

4

;

'

3,136,253

2™—

G weeks of July
4 weeks of August-

weeks

1942

3,858,479

.

4,149,708

4 weeks of June

4

'

3,073,426

1941

'•

i

3,530,849
3,055,640

April

5 weeks of
•

corresponding

516

District—

Northwestern

All districts reported increases compared with

341

172

Atlanta, Birmingham & Coast-

to 13,377 cars, a decrease of 1,382 cars
and a decrease of 311 cars below the

All districts reported increases
compared with the

17,932

114

—

,

17,488

District-

Alabama, Tennessee

Grain and grain. products loading totaled 41,728
cars, a decrease

in 1942.

8

1,011

Total-

above

grain. and grain products loading for the week of Dec. 25,
28,605 cars, a decrease of 4,863 cars below the preceding
week but an increase of
1,629 cars above the .corresponding week

1

4,894

1,679
6,184

.

—

Southern

alone,

3

1,333

5,463

Norfolk & Western.

corresponding week in 1942.

totaled

1,915

*4

———

Chesapeake & Ohio

increase of 12,164 cars above the
corresponding week in 1942.
Coal loading amounted to 136,874
cars, a decrease of 40,205 cars
.below the preceding week, but an increase-of
15,544 cars above the

of 6,836 cars below the
preceding week but an increase of 2,305 cars
the corresponding week in 1942.
In the Western Districts

25,333

1,197

307

•

141 868

an

■

23,823

2,844

.

——

V

.

30,744

252

1,298

—

freight

of merchandise less than carload" lot freight totaled
decrease of 14,162 cars below the preceding week, but

a

1,040

27,990
2,489

—

loading totaled 305,147 cars, a decrease
'of 43,863 cars below the
preceding week, but an increase of 14,865
'cars above the corresponding week in 1942.
v-fi'v;
^

Loading

1,107

*295

Penn-Reading Seashore Lines
Pennsylvania System——.
Reading Co.—
Onion (Pittsburgh)
Western Maryland—

Gomm&nitir TrusS

1942

486

Llgonier Valley..
Long Island.:

V'-XM

y;

>

1943

•' 484

2,099

Cornwall——

below

1941

5/9

«"■

.

N, Y.

Connections

1942

638

31,384

Cumberland & Pennsylvania—

:

cars,

-

—

Central R. R. of New Jersey

increase above the

an

holiday, decreased 117,920

Miscellaneous

1943

Buffalo Creek & Gauley
Cambria & Indiana—

freight for the week of Dec. 25/which in¬

revenue

Christmas

the

Total Loads
Received from

Total Revenue

Baltimore & Ohio—
Bessemer & Lake Erie

freight for the week ended Dec. 25, 1943,
the Association of American Railroads an¬

99

Freight Loaded

Akron, Cantbn & Youngstown—

revenue

cars,
Dec. 31.

on

Railroads

Allegheny District—

1

9

nounced

THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL
CHRONICLE

4£44

to

repeat

the

operation

whenever necessary—you go for¬
ward
"I
you

together.
congratulate

you

and

wish

good luck and godspeed."

of

the

administrators,
Joseph
Kraeler, of Manhattan; James A.
Lundy,

-

of

Queens,, and

William

Jagger, of Brooklyn, resigned.

~

Thursday, January-6, 1944

CHRONICLE

COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL

THE
100

adage

given in the following

table;
(Based

U. S.

4—:—..

119.50

110.70

3___,

119.48

110.70

118.20

-

27—
..

25-,.—

,

.

24__

110.88

99.20

113.31

116.22

118.40

103.30

110.83

110.88

99.20

103.30

113.31

116.22

118.40

110.88

99.04

103.30

113.31

116.02

110.88

99.04

103.30

113.31

116.02

advancing

110.88

99.04

103.30

113.12

116.22

for

The

99.04

103.13

113.12

110.88

99.04

103.13

113.12

116.02

119.55

110.88

103.13

116.02

118.20

115.82

113.12

110.70

99.04

119.56

110.88

98.88

103.13

113.12

115.82

__

20—

119.56

110.52

118 20

115.82

98.88

115,82

118.20

115.82

113.12

110.52

103.13

119.55

110.70

18_-

98.88

118.20

98.73

16

119.53

110.70

115.82

115.63

113.12

110.52

102.96

118.20

115.63

98.73

113.12

110.52

102.96

119.53

110.70

115.82

15

98.73

115.63

118.00

115.63

113.12

110.34

102.96

119.54

110.52

14—

110.52

98.88

102.96

113.12

115.82

115.63

—

13—

119.56

110.52

115.63

118.20

,115.63

98.73

113.12

110.52

103.13

119.57

110.70

11______.

98.73
98.73

103.13

113.12

COMMODITY PRICE INDEX
Compiled by The National Fertilizer Association
' '
.1935-1939—100*

'•'«

/

Each Group

115.63

118.20

115.63

113,12

110.52

102.96

119.57

110.70

10—

'

\

J

\

:

110.52

118,20

115.63

110.70

98.73

110.70

98.57

102.98

110.34

115.63

110.70

98.57

103.13

115.63

118.20

113.12

110.70

98.57

102.96

113.12

115.63

98.57

102.96

113.12

115.63

-

4ZZZI

119.63

110.34

118.20

119.63

110.34

118.20

115.43

110.70

3

115.43

110.52

98.57

115.63

118.20

113.12

110.34

102.96

119.63

115.43

110.70

,98.57

115.63

118.40

113.12

110.34

102.96

119.59

,

113.31

115.82

-

Nov,

119.72

___—

110.52

118.40

115.63

110.88

98.73

Cotton

116.02

111.07

98.73

103.13
103.30

113.70

7.1

Metals

6.i

Building

Chemicals

and

Fertilizer

118.80

116.22

111.07

116.61

111.25

98.73

103.30

116.61

119.00

113.70

111.07

111.25

99.04

103.30

120.27

116.61

116.61

119.00

113.89

111.07

111.44

99.04

103.30

113.89

116.61

1.3

152.9

147.5

187.8

185.0

190.5

116.61

.3

116.61

120.28

111.07

119.20

116.61

111.25

99.04

103.30

113.89

111.25

98.73

103.13

.3

Fertilizers

119.00

116.41

116.41

110.88

113.89

120.57

116.22

111.07

98.73

1C3.13

116.22

.3

162.5

130.9

145,5

144.8

144.3

Some

122.8

119.3

131.4

131.4

129.4

150.1

149.6

149.6

104.4

104.4

104.4

152.4

152.4

151.4

127.7

127.7

127.7

127.6

117.7

117.7

117.7

117.6

of

119.8

U9.8

119.8

115.8

which will.not be

104,2

104.2

104.1

rl3G,4

Farm; machinery

110.88

119.00

113.89

120.62

116.41

111.25

98.83

103.30

116.41

111.07

119.00

113.89

120.55

98.88

103.13

27

116.80

111.44

117.20

111.25

119.20

112.89

120.34

119.41

117.00

111,62

99.04

103.30

114.08

117.20

111.44

'
——

1

Sept. 24

—

July

30 —J—

118.80

116.22

102.46

113.70

118.20

115.82

102.30

131.31

Apr.

30

103.1.

base
r

1063.3;

1944,

1,

Jan.

were:

135.2

—

conversion
tion/.

and

Revised.

jari. 29

110.34

97.00

101.31

113.12

,110.52

96.23

100.65

113.12

115.63

remember

115.43

109.24

117.60

115.43

110.15

115.43

New

117.60

115.04

103.79

94.56

99.04

115.43

108.70

112.56

117.04

119.41

117.00

111.81

99.36

103.47

117.40

111.44

114.27

120.87

116,80

108.88

92.35

97.16

111.81

114.4G

107.44

113.89

1943

114.27

108.88

92.64

97.47

112.19

114.66

107.62

117.20
115.43

112.75

107.09

90.63

95.32

112.75

106.04

109.60

115.90

110.04

107.44

117.00

114.08

108.88

92.35

97.31

111.81

114.46

117.85

106.39

115.82

113.70

107.27

91.05

96.23

110.52

113.31 •Z'Zp'ZZ

116.85

—

High 1942
1942——.

Low

1 Year ago

:

Jan.

1943..

4,

112.93

2 Years ago

Jan,

1942-

3,

MOODY'C BOND YIELD
.

,

U.S.

1944—

Govt.

'Daily

Bonds

Averages

(Based

on

,

.

rate*

Aaa

'

1.86

\'V\ iirz:::v

>3.13

2.74

STOCK

EXCHANGE

3.81
3.81

2.84
3.12
2.84 .3.12

2.73

1.87

4;—

j&h.

3.13

CLOSED. '

'
■/V,

< •

3.54

2.93

2.85

3.55

2.99

2.84

Dec.

-

;

28

•

■

27—

■

2j73

3.12

2.73

3.13

2.74

1.86

30

29-4.—

:

,■

3.12

1.87
1.86

3.13

2.74

1.87

31..—-

.'.
■

1.86

_

STOCK

25

3.13

2.84

,

3.CO

3.55

2.99

3.12

3.80

3.55

2.99

3.12

3.81

3.55

2.99 '

3.12

3.81

3.55

2,99

3.81

3.55

3.00

3.12

3.81

3.56

3.00

(-'

1.86

1.86

3.14

2.74

2.87

,3.12

3.81

3.56

3.00

2.85

1.86

3.14

2.74

2.87

3.12

3.81

3.56

3.00

2.85
2.85

21_

1.86

3.13

2.74

2.86

3.12

3.81

3.56

3.00

20——,;

1.86

3.14,

2.74

,2.86

3.12

3.82

3.56

3.00

2.86

1.85

3.14

2.74

2.86

3.13

3.82

3.56

3.00

2.86

18--

1.83

3.14

2.75

2.87

3.12

3.82

3.56

3.00

2.86

17

3.83

3.57

3.00

2.86

3.83

3.57

3.00

2.86

3.83

3.57

3.00

2.87

'

1.86

V

14_„,

.3.14

2.74

2.87

3.13

1.86

15

3.14

2.74

2.87

3.13

1.87

3.15

2.75

2.87

3.14

'

2.86

1.87

3.14

2.74

2.87

3.14

3.82

3.57

3.00

11——

1.87

3.14

2.74

2.87

3.13

3-83

3.56

3.00

10—

1.87

3.14

2.74

2.87

3.13

3.83

3.57

3.00

1.87

3.14

2.74

2.87

3.13

3.83

3.56

3.00

2.87

1.86

3.14

2.74

2.87

3.13

3.83

3.56

3.00

3.15

2.74

2.87

3.13

3.84

3.57

3.00

eZZZZ

1.86

3.15

2.74

2.87

3.13

3.84

3.56

3.00

1.86

3.15

2.74

2.83

3.13

3.84

3.57

3.00

2.87

2.87
«

2.87

1.86

3.15

2.74

2.88

3.13

3.84

3.57

3.00

1.86

3.15

2.74

2.88

3.14

3.84

3.57

3.00

3.15

2.73

2.88

3.13

3.84

3.57

3.00

3.14

2.73

2.87

3.12

3.83

3.57

1.87

3.13

2.71

2.85

3.11

3.83

3.56

2.98

2.85

1.84

3.13

2.71

2.84

3.11

3.84

3.55

2.97

2.85

— _

—i—

1.84

3.11

2.70

2.82

3.10

3.83

1.86

5

2.82

3.55

2.97

381

3.56

2.96

2.82

1.81

3.11

2.70,

2.82

3.09

3.81

3.55

2.96

2.82

1.82

3.11

2.69

2.82

3.10

3.81

3.55

2.96

2.82

1.80

3.12

2.70

2.83

3.10

3.83

3.56

2.96

2.83

1.82

29
22;

15
8

-

3.11

2.82

2.70

3.10

•

1.80

July 30

______

Jun

2.84

3.11

,3.83

3.56

2.96

2.84

2.70

2.83-

.3.10

3.82

3.55

2.96

2.83

1.83

3.10

2.69

2,8tjv;!'3.09

3.82

3.56

2.96

2.79

1.84

3.09

2.68

2.8Q-,,-; 3.08

3.81

3.55

2.95

2.79

3.13

2.71

3.87

3.60

2.97

2.82

1.88

—

2.70

3.11

1.82

Aug. 27

3.12

1.80

Sept. 24

3.15

2.74

3.89

3.61

2.99

2.86

t.

25

May 28

•

'

2-861

88J.2

30

1.98

3.18

2;75"'iU2.80rh»7J.if5

3.94

3.67

3.00

2.87

2.08

3.19

2.76!;""2.8Sdin&.it4

3.99

3.71

3.00

2.87

4.04

3.75

3.01

2.88

4.10

3.81

3.03

2.88

26

Feb

Jan. 29

Low

3.31

2.8i'

3.09

2.68

2.14

High 1942_
Low

2.77
2.77

1.79

1943-

3.21
3.24

2.08

_

High 1943

2.06
2.06

——,

1942—

3.39

2.88

1.93

3.30

2.79

2.88t]'i')3.'J6
•2.90
3

3.23i

4.25

3.93

3.07

2.93

3.07

3.79

3.54

2.94

2.78

3.02

3.33

4.37

4.05

3.19

3.02

2.94

3.23

4.23

3.91

3.05

2.92

2.99

,cr

(

Jan.

4,

1943

_

2.07

3.31

2.80

2.05

3.23

4.25

3.92

3.07

2.93

1.89

3.37

2.86

2.97

3.32

4.34

3.99

3.14

2.99

2 Years ago

Jan.

3,

1942-

computed from average yields on the basis of one "typical" bond
(3%% coupon, maturing in 25 years) and do not purport to show either the average
level or the averages'movement of actual price quotations.
They merely serve to
Illustrate in a more comprehensive way the relative levels and the relative movement
♦These prices are

of

In

yield averages, the latter being the true picture of the bond market.
tThe latest complete 1W of bonds used in computing these indexes was published
the issue

of Jan. 14, 1943, page 202,




peace,

the

it helped win

as

Likewise, Government must

forget that intelligent coop¬
essential if business is
make the tools of Post-War

NOT

eration is

1929

1932

1941

1942

2

4,359,003

+ 18.4

1,506,219

Oct.

9

4,341,754

3,702,299

+ 17.3

1,507,503

1,806,403

——_

3,330,582
3,355,440

1,819,276

—w—„.

3,682,794

to

Oct.

Reconstruction."-

+17.9

3,313,596

1,528,145

1,798,633

+ 17.7

1,533,028

1,824,160

;

In addition- to the officers men¬

Oct.'

16

4.382,268

3,717,360

Oct.

23

4,415,405

3,752,571

Oct.

30

3,774,891

+

18.0

1,525,410

1,815,749

Nov,

6

4,452,592
4,413,863

3,340.768
3.380,488

3,761,961

+ 17.3

3.368,690

1,520,730

1,798,164

heimer, Chairman of Board, Bear

3,7,75,873

+ 18.7

3.347,893
3.247,938

1,531,584

Mill

1,475,268

1,793,584
1,818.169

1,510,337

1,718,002

James

Honorary Vice-Presidents,

—

Nov.

13

4,482,665

Nov.

20

4,513,299

3,7^5,381

Nov.

27

4.403,342

,

'•3,763,381

+18vg

:

+16.9

Dec.

4

4.560,158

3.883:5:14

+ 17.4

3,339,364
3,414,844

1,518,922

1,806,225

Dec.

11

4,566,905

3,937,524

+ 16.0

3,475,919

1,563,384

Dec.

18

4,612,994

3,975,873

+

3,495,140

1,554,473

1,840,863
1,860,021

4,295,100

3,655,926

+ 17.5

3,234,128

1,414,710

1,637,683

Dec

25

16.0,

1.

Jan

1943

1944

3,7^9,993

*4,300.000

————

over

1943

+ 13.8

1940

1941

1942

Among the new directors wel¬

meeting were:

Son,

was

Treasurer.

elected Assis¬

James

J.

Assistant to the President,

Ket-

Co., Inc.; Carl M. Ander¬
son,
Executive Assistant to the
President, Merck & Co.. Inc.; Her¬
man
L. Brooks, President, Coty,

3,288,685

Chubb &
tant

and J.
President,

Co.,

Talcott,

•

Talcott, Inm, were elected

chum &

♦Subject to revision.

Ely Elected Head Of

Manufacturing

Frederick

Bern-

I.

Charles

above,

Harold M. Altshul, President

1944
Week Ended—•

tioned

comed to their first

% Change

Clark,

Liggett

N. Y. Trade Beard

Drug Co., Inc., was elected Secre¬
tary.
Edwin M. Otterbourg, OtMatthew G. Ely, President of
terbourg,
Steindler & Houston,
Horace S. Ely & Co., was elected
was
elected General Counsel.
M,
President of the New York Board
D. Griffith was elected Executive
of Trade, at a special meeting of
Vice-President for the 17th con¬
the directors held on Dec. 21 at
secutive year.
'
The India House.
Mr. Ely is the
Upon taking office, Mr. Ely
first real estate man to be elected
made a statement in which he said
President in the Board's 70-year

F.

Edward

Inc.;
tional

Nickel

Feely, Interna¬
Mr. Goodwin;

Co.;

Robert; P. Holt, Amsinck, Sonne
& Co.; Victor E. Williams, Direc¬
tor
of Sales, Monsanto Chemical
Co.; George LeBoutillier,* VicePresident, Pennsylvania Railroad
Co.; John Quincy Adams,- Presi¬
dent,. Manhattan.
Refrigerating
Co.;
John J. Kelleher, United
Fruit

s

Co.

in oart:

history.
Floyd N. Dull,

Vice-President of

Casualty Co., who
served as President during 1943,
was made Chairman of the Board.
The
t h r e e
Vice-Presidents
the Continental

"Assuming that in 1944 the war
will

be

in

Europe, but con¬
tinuing in the Pacific, New York
City faces certain obvious prob¬
lems.
Businessmen, through their
various organizations, should lend
over

Glenn, Presi¬
their efforts toward solution.
American Trust Co.;
"H-gh on the list of things that
Richard V. Goodwin, Vice-Presi¬
must
be
done
are
certain old
dent, Fireman's Fund Indemnity
familiar problems dressed up in
Co., and Ralph E. Dorland, the
post-war attire.
Dow Chemical Co.
elected are: John B.

dent,

1 Year ago

intelligent

and

aggressive,

war.

1943

"

2.80
*

the ones

solve will plague us

sible,

% Change
over

a

leadership that made victory pos¬
Business should help win

16.0

,

Mar. 26

Apr.

of

(Thousands or Kilowatt-Hours)

1942

means

no

Post-War World the same degree

30,3

/,

are

not

the
WEEKS

2.86

19

—

11.7

2.87

-

2.99

26,—

12

17.4

,

•

FOR RECENT

1943

DATA

Week Ended—

2.87

1.87

.

16.0

iv-u' ;ji;/■

2.87

—

3—

■

'<

2.87

4

■

17.5

2.87

.

szzz:

Oct.

31.0

2.87

1.86

13

Nov.

♦Subject to revision.

2.84

'

■16,—

12.4

i"

2.84

3.12

2.85

2.85

.

24

15.0

'

*13.8

Tnt.nl United States

do

17.0

15.6

•

by

which if we
most
sorely. It is to be earnestly hoped
that business will put its shoulder
to the
wheel, and give to the

they

7.8

19.4

CLOSED.

3.13

22

'

,

6.0

Southern States—

,2.85

23— '

;
'

10.7

9.4
'

2.85

2.84

2.74

16,3

10.1

able

is

"Tim above

2.84

2.85

2.74

EXCHANGE

18.5

34,5

1:

West Central—

2.84

2.84
;

10.2

Not

avail¬

:—

kets Industry.

8.1

20.7

Middle Atlantic-^.,
Central Industrial—

the
One

thing we should not export, and
that is the American Capital Mar¬

Dec. 11

/

7.0

;

■

except here at home.

world

~

—

Dec, 18

Dec. 75

encouraging

places in

most

in

complete list of our problems, but

Week Ended

___

Jan. 1

Rocky Mountain3acilic Coast_-.____-.__

1943

3.12

-

Major Geographical DivisionsNew England___^___i»
1

Corporate by Groups*
P. U.,
. Indus.

dividends

YEAR

PERCENTAGE INCREASE OVER PREVIOUS

City. We should be¬
by the fact that

alarmed

venture capital pays

industry of the United States for the week ended Jan. 1, 1944,
was
approximately 4,300,000,000 kwh., compared with 3,779,993.000
kwh. in the corresponding week a year ago, an increase of 13.8%.
The output of the week ended Dec. 25, 1943, was also 17.5% in excess
of the similar period of 1942.
■'
;.'4

R.R.

esti¬
by the electric light and

in its current weekly report,

the production of electrictly

power

AVERAGES

Corporate by Ratings"
Aa
A
Baa

r

that

in

that Wall Street is

York

come

The Edison Electric Institute,

mated

individual Closing Prices!

Avge.

Corpo-

% fi"

It should

City.

the

in

maining

115.43

117.80

1943—

Low

Far

•it
(is*

118.00

115.63

109.79

——

High

capital. It should not discourage
from locating and re¬

business

109.60

95.47 ; 100.00

prospered as it grew
America's business

became

117.11

—

the
produc¬

easy as

war

.

113.41

26

Feb

as

the

to

New York

rl06.3

118.36
—

problem

to : peace,

back

conversion

116.93

—

Mar, 26

raw

as

soon

as

York businessmen with a

132,4

-

1943.

25,

Dec.

allowed

be

products are. made available. The
next 12 months will present New

115.82

110.34

97.78

28

119.82

110.88

May

l 943,

2,

Jan.

groups

1926-1928

will

116.61

110.70

98.09

25

120.41

111.07

Jun

and

combined——

All

"Indexes

120.18

------

on

100.0

all the' fighting forces.
peace-time consumer goods

164.3
rl27.6

104.4

—

drugs______—_l——

119.00

8

more

a

131.4

;

materials^

111.07

15

cause

drastic change in goods

more

136.5

i.-—

-

sudden

probably
and

needed by

—

120.33

22

Aug.

164.7

154.1

materials

110.70

119.99
—-

150.2

159.6

159.6

104.2

Textiles

119.91

29

145.6

scraping bottom.
"The requirements of the armed
forces are already changing. The
end of the conflict in Europe will

127.6

Miscellaneous- commodities^-——-

8.2

.

140.6

146.1

part
their

require millions
that
is now

152.4

17.3
10.8

5

136.3

139.8

165.5
:■

116.02

1943

cost

treasury

a

145.8

—,

—

—

-

government

construction

150.4

Grains

98.57

Jan. 2,

4,

1943

1943

189.8

—-

Fuels

12

Oct.

i

h

—

'

116.02

110.70

118.80

113.50

119.64

—

19

from

154.7

Livestock

102.96

Ago
Dec.

Dec, 25,

schools,
parks and

new

Federal

the

the

maintenance will

160.7

Farm Products

23.0
•'

•

though

Ago

139.8

Oils--.--—---J--——.
Cottonseed
Oil„__—_

Fats .and

of

new

parkways, new playgrounds and
other recreational facilities. Even

Year

146.4

1

Foods

25.3

.

115.43

1,

1944

115.63

118.20

115.63

113.12

110.34

119.63

8—

Jan.

Total Index

115.63

118.20

115.63

113.12

110.52

103.13

119.62

119.62

119.59

9—

desirability
hospitals,

the-

of

Month

Week

Week

^

'

Group

the

Bears to

vaguest notion of how it is going
to be paid for. No one' disputes

should advance a substantial

,

Latest Preceding

V'

1

'

115.63

110.70

in* the

WHOLESALE

WEEKLY

.

118.20

declined; in the

series advanced and 2

During the week 8 price

preceding week there were 8 advances and ,5 declines; and
second preceding week there were 13 advances and 2 declines.

115.82

118.00

115.63

113.12

110.52

103.13

119.54

110.88

17—-

hundreds of millions without the

new

vious week's level.

116.02

115.63

113.12

118.20

103.13

110.52

99.04

119.56

1-10.88

22

beans, a lower price
hold the foods group
indexes remained at the pre¬

All other group

116.22

115.63

110.52

21—

on-

Municipal finances have labored,
and submitted their findings, fis¬

Although there were

price of heavy hogs declined fractionally.
prices in cottonseed oil ana cocoa
Wisconsin Daisies cheese was sufficient to

last week's level.

to
110.88

118.20

23—____

'

.

commissions

special

ported,

,

110.88

116.22
116.22
J.10.70
118.20
116.02
119.49
118.20
116.22
119.52 • 110.70
110.70
118.20
116.02
119.55
STOCK EXCHANGE CLOSED.
110.70
118.20
116.02
119.55

__——.

28

116.02
116.22

119.48

31
30--,:—
29

113.31

119.48

1943
Dec,

Indus.

EXCHANGE CLOSED.

STOCK

1

tJ.

113.50

103.30

99.04
99.04

P.

103.47

Baa

110.88
110.88

116.22
116.22

118 40

R. R.

A

Aa

Aaa

.Corporate by Groups*

Ratings"

Corporate by

rate"

Bonda

Averages
Jan,

Yields)

Average

on

Corpo-

'

saved vis a

^

Association

Fertilizer

National

Avge.

Govt.

1944—

penny

a

commodity price index,„ compiled by The
and made public Jan, 3, advanced cal officers have warned. Their
fractionally to 136.5 in the week ending Jan. 1 from 136.4 (revised) conclusions are identical. Our ex¬
in the preceding week. A month ago this index stood at 135.2 and a penses are going up faster than ■
funds are coming in.
year ago at 132.4, based on The 1935-1939 average as 100. The Asso¬
"Our-,i Municipal
government
ciation's report continued as follows: '
\
'
The all-commodity index rose slightly last week as the farm fully aware of the existing finan¬
products and textiles groups moved into higher ground. Higher quo¬ cial problem is embarking, upon
tations were noted for raw cotton, wheat, rye, lambs, and poultry. a Post-War program running into
The weekly wholesale

PRICESt

MOODY'S BOND

Daily

"""""

J

and bond yield averages are

computed bond prices

Moody's

Fertilizer Association Advance Price
Commodity
Index Continues To

Bond Yield Averages National

Moody's Bond Prices And

that

.

penny earned. Legislative Com-"
mittees have investigated and re¬

Pan

Harry
J. Carpenter,
Vice-President,
Guaranty
Co.

of

New

York,

was

Second
Trust
elected

"Either

sources

for the ser¬
vices which the city is now ren¬
or we

must follow the old
!

r

''

;

1 I

•

I

"

•

-ii.il/

of revenue

must be found to pay

Joseph J. Magrath, dering,

Treasurer, and

new

.f

t

>]<c!'

t

Moody's Daily
-!
Oo^ntodify indsx
.

246.7

Tuesday, Dec. 28
Wednesday,

-247.0
247.6

Dec.. 29__

Thursday, Dec. 30_

247.5

Friday. Dec. 31_

.•»'
247-5
247,4

Saturday, Jan. 1______^
Monday, Jan. 3
-

Tuesday. Jan. 4
Tv/o

weeks ai?o, Dec. 21_..^__

Month ago,
Year

1943

246-8

245.,0

Dec. 4

ago. Jan.

241.5

4

2i9.8

High, April 1

240.2

Low, Jan. 2
1944

High. Jan.

3—

Low, Jan. 4

1

;

■

247.5
247-4

♦Holiday.
11

w'

i

Volume1159

THE COMMERCIAL

Number 4244

& FINANCIAL

CHRONICLE
101

by the
output

York Exchanges
Exchange Commission made public on Jan. 3
figures showing the volume of total round-lot stock sales on the
New York Stock Exchange and the New York Curb Exchange and
volume

of round-lot

stock

transactions

for

the

of

account

sizing

Trading

•

shown separately from other sales in these

the

all

■

Total
:

Round-Lot
:

.

;

•

;

Stock

Sales

the

on

'Transactions

-

V'

New

for

York

Account

Stock

Members*

of

■4'4.'4;4- WEEK ENDED DEC.

;.,4:4:4;;;''

.

„

■

:

.

;.y;Vr*4.'V' 444' ■•:4;y4:\44;44yy
:

at

lotments

WPB

come..

esti¬

end

of

primary

Broken

year.

aluminum

down,

B.
•

Rouhd-Lot

'a," hers,

4,G47,760

Transactions

Exeept for

Lot

,

Dealers

for

Account

Spocialists::

1., Transactions of specialists

-

th"'

"

of

%LL4\'4--4'1.

purchases_-4L-*---r^£lif^-h.^~---^-L;

bathtubs

1944,

■>V

yV,,. Shortsales__r__—
;:-4-V'W,;' fOther
Total sales

-

have

been

.'2. Other
"•

,

;

L44

•.

transactions initiated

iron

iron

;y''\ v4444:4.

Total sales

196,010

l

_

,

a

.yv-'.Short.

11,000

yv t Other

sales_-.______

;

151,312

% 4'Total sales_w^-^w___-^-^_^,4L---rLL.1
V; ,v 4, Total— ,. y
■ y■'-4 ■ 4;\44Vv
4'4 4'4'4' : 4y4y4 4.
% 44 '.:f- .Total purchases__^

;4'4-

4

Total sales—

4_——

Total Round-Lot Stock Sales

;

-'V*"'.e.

4:4-4

'V

Transactions
■

.

y);.

-

for

792,432

the New

on

Account

Stock

and

4, V'.

Total

w'

B.

4

W

12,880

.

*

...

975,685

0"' '-'.-V4\4
■.•4/44y4y

'•

■

-4'y4',,

■;

of

444'4..;v^'%

Total sales

y

:——----i——L-—

:

on

the floor—

72,380

k;'-Total purchases—

'

■-:r:

:

,4;

—

fOther sales

1.200

''

Total sales

!

.y

4

.■

•4.v.:

t,:.

Total sales
4.

540

'•

.4':
•.

49,330
■;

Total purchases

C.

ists—

:

.

,

'

*The

term

and

tin

'24,569

.4■

these

percentages

compared with twifce the total
the Exchange volume includes
fRound-lot
rules
;.

are

.4.-;.'

includes all regular and associate Exchange
members, their
partners, including special-partners.
4
•

calculating

short'sales

included

with

round-lot

total

of

volume

are

i

exempted

Exchange for the

and

■

by

•

•

.

included with

"other

••

the
..

sales

reason

'

restriction
v

are

purchases

4,. •";

from

sales."

SSales marked- ''short exempt"

•

members'
the

on

only sales.

which

"other

the

The

that

y'

new

tests of

severe

.

.

.

4;

-,,:

4

sales."

Qiiielly—Backlogs
nature faces

metals

produc¬

ing and metals using industries at the start of 1944, the year of the
European invasion,", states "The Iron Age," in its issue of
today
(Jan. 6), further adding:
"Twelve months ago,- tremendous order

backlogs,
were

fully

the

material and manpower shortages and expansion needs
topics of the day, and few persons were able to visualize

the

unprecedentedly high^—
——
production destined to be achieved during 1944 than the record 1943
in 1943.
This week backlogs are production
of around
89,000,000

declining

in

much

the

of

a

number
new

of lines,
capacity has

net

one week ago,

tons.

month

one

of

(re¬

1,730,and

ago,

one year ago..

capacity.

Supplies of ingots and

semi-finished steel

which

October,

1941,

increase.
the

only month
the

base

Steel'

hourly
The

net

on

Jan. 3 stated in part

follows:

.

% 4

•

"While1 higher
as a

prices

of

labor

for

steel

distinct possibil¬

ity in view of the present
by

higher

pressure

the

wages

prospect is having little effect
steel demand.

"Orders

are

as

'.

•

.•

•■..;

Steel'

formula

has

"At

an

in

weeks to several months ahead.

"At
year

the

the

threshold

industry

of

the

finds

new

demand

of

not

since

'Little

average of $47.50 in Oc¬

October, 1942, 55.2%
ary, 1941, and
Real weekly

0.8%

were

above

above Janu¬

easy

cur¬

for

plates

as

insistent

as

a

year




rently.

Demand

steel

present

seems

on

Total

for Week

383.091

L-4

15,241,171

Odd-Lot Purchases by
Dealers—
.; 4':

4

weekly

Sales)

.

Number of Orders:

Customers': short
V * Customers'

sales

'

'

190

living,

::

,4

Customers'

reached

rose

rose

'

0.3%,

and
level 5.9% above Octo¬

a

10.6%

39.9%

gain of 0.8%, and

a

above

0.2

was

hours

September,
year

shorter
were

October, 1942,

above 1929.

1.9

The

work

longer

hours

Number

in

1929.

longer

Payrolls

1.1% from' September,
from October,
1942, and

up

19.6%

147.0% from 1929.

Cotton
The

Spinning In Nov,

Bureau of the
on

Census

Dec. 21 that

preliminary figures,
cotton-spinning spindles

of

4

Shares:
60

fOther sales

4

116,580

:

Total sales

'.

L--L4---*:4).

116,640

Round-lot purchases by
Dealers—.

y.,4.,■,'•
shares___-—_____
111,550

Number of

"■Sales

y

marked "short

exempt"

ported with "other sales.
odd-lot

liquidate
than

long

a

round

a

sales."

lot

are

re¬

tSales to offset

orders,

and

position

sales

which

is

to

less

are

reported with "other
\44 f:4 ■' '•..•'44 444.- y

v,

mmssas

Lumber Movement—Week
Ended Dec. 25, 1943
4
According to the National
ber

-Manufacturers

lumber

porting

to

the

National

Trade Barometer

production

20.0%

Lum¬

Association,

shipments of 449 mills

for

the
In

week

the

re¬

Lumber

9.6% above

were

ended

mills

were

than

greater

week

these

of

same

production.

Unfilled order files in the report¬

ing

mills

mills,

amounted

to

96%

of

For

reporting
softwood
unfilled orders are equiv¬
days' production at the

current

rate, and gross stocks are
equivalent to 35 days' production.
For the year to date, shipments
of

reporting identical mills ex¬
production by 7.0%; orders

ceeded

by

7.7%^\;>:;:^;;yL.s

Compared

to

the

%-L'L.L

average

cor¬

responding week of 1935-39,

pro¬

duction

of

reporting mills
greater;
shipments
greater; and orders

9.8%

24.1%

was
were
were

16.6% greater.

Frank W. Simmonds
Retires From ABA

!■

an¬

according
23,340,390
were

385,823

.

12,651,266

Short sales

than

earlier, but 2.8 hours

than

sales-v--.

Round-lot Sales by Dealers—

ber, 1942, 48.5%: above 1929. Man
hours showed

a

total

4,837

.

380,986

Dollar value

alent to 37

"Employment

-I-- 15,416

.

orders

cost of

15,226

Shares:
Customers' short; sales
"■Customers' other sales

January,; 1941, by 29.0%.

in.

sales—L'..

of

stocks.

week

total

Customers'

0.2% from September to
October,
8.7 %
higher than a year
earlier
and
exceeded
those
of

and

sales

new

were

stood

other

25, 1943.

changes in the

"

■

(Customers'

•

earnings, or dollar
earnings
adjusted
for

in

The

retirement

of

W.

Frank

Simmonds, Deputy Manager of the
American Bankers Association for

place in the United States on Nov.
30, 1943, of which 22,623,406 were
operated at some time during the

the past 20 years, was announced
on Dec. 30, Mr. Simmonds joined

month, compared with

as

22,599,426
for October,
22.631,338 for. Sep¬
tember,
22,632,776
for
August,
22,667,376 for July, 22,769.238 for
June

for

active
the

Based

voted

was

10,179,206,853.

an

the

United

States

of

State

same

he

was

Executive

Mr. Simmonds

during November, 1943, at 125.3%
capacity.
This percentage com¬
the

1937

During the first half of his
eer

were

In

tive work of the Association.

tor.

436.

interests

banks.

Deputy Manager to
Manager Harold
Stonier in the general administra¬
assist

operated

was

the

The aggregate number
spindle-hours reported

per

on

to

chartered

activity of 80 hours
week, the cotton spindles in

pares,

1923

Deputy Manager and Secretary
of its State Bank Division,
the
Division, of the Association de¬

named Senior

month
on

the A.B.A. executive staff in

22,978,466 for Novem¬

and

still

is

"

shares-

Dec.

above

basis, with
for flat rolled
ago, with sheets a close second.
129.5% for October, 127.5%
for
high and probably Shipbuilding proceeds at undim¬
September, 122.5% for August,
will
remain
high until landing inished rate, the invasion
barge 120% for July, 130% for
June,
barges, landing mats and other program is well under
way. land¬
134.1% for May and 133.9% for
v
"In I six monthi, the steel pro¬ invasion equipment are completed.
ing mat requirements still are
duction-distribution pattern is ex¬ Substantial increases in rail and heavy and other war needs are November,
1942.
The
average
pected to be closer, to normal than pipe production are likely.
pressing for more flat-rolled steel. number of active spindle-hours
at any time since the war began.
"The recently announced
"In bars the situation has been per spindle in
closing
place for the month
Output of ingots will be lower of four aluminum pot lines owned variable and at

proved unnecessary, and cutbacks,
and surplus goods
disposal are the current subjects
of importance.
renegotiation

24, 1943

Dealers

of

1929.

66.4%

,

are

EXCHANGE

Dec.

Dollar value

reached

naw

12.8%

ber, 1942.

based .on prices

THE

orders--14,614

in

did

the

tober weekly
earnings
above
September,

of

effect at time, of delivery and pro¬
ducers are booked from several

year

4:-.:y^4,-:y;y.;;,,;v

4

on

4

ODD-

DEAL¬

of

customers'

since

advance
of

to

kets,

STOCK

by

THE

ON

at

date

earnings

36.5%.

mately 170,000 tons.

Cleveland, in its sum¬
of the iron and steel'mar¬

FOR

ODD-LOT

.Number

ac¬

formula

inauguration

nounced

"Steel" of

OF

Number

regular

the

'Little

than

The' revision

25

October is

tonnage lost because of the

are.regarded
a

tons

Y,

Number

"Except for August of this

strike is estimated to be
approxi¬

Commission

Decline, iuci Hew
period of

1,504,200

castings,

Ex¬

odd-lot

(Customers' purchases)

,

..•44

Under date of Dec. 22 the
Board
further -said: 4;<;:.44;'; y ■ 4%;-,44y

later resumed in plants which
closed by strike on Dec, 27.

was

mary

"A

and

the

was

the September
peak, and the work
Week was no
longer than in any
other month since
April, 1930.

were

is

.

Steel Production Recovers

ingots

for that week to 86.3% takes ac¬
count of the fact that
production

"members"

their

tons

81.3%

40,599

'
..

of

beginning

Monday, Dec. 27, accord¬
ing to the Institute, the rate was

40,599

purchases

week

As of

0

.Totalsales

firms

steel

1,659,400 tons

■•',/'%'44

Total

of

700

12.55

"

4'

the

ago;

vised figure),

139,780

Customers'short sales
^Customers' other sales—.

,

for the

compared ' to

127,740.

4 :W
■ Total sales
Odd-Lot Transactions for the Account'of
Special-

t'-T

had

industry' will be 95.9%

year

tons

12,040

fOther sales

.

3.78

108,320

Short sales

,.

Jan. 3 announced that

The operating rate
for the week
beginning J an. 3,
1944, is equivalent to 1,667,000

■

—

the

one

48,790

—

Total—;

Steel

3, compared with a revised
figure of 86.3% one week ago,
99.3% one month ago and 95.8%

■

,

Iron;; and

Jan.

2.28

25,475

',vShort sales—'
4'
lOLher sales.

very sharp
$1,200,000 figure

reports which it
had indicated that

capacity

18,070

3. Other transactions initiated off the floor—
Total purchases'
4___

;

,,.

of

16,870

96.3%

by the National Indus¬
Conference Board. Hourly

trial

mid-1944

operating rate of steel companies
having 94% of the steel capacity

27,000

Short sales__.„

■

6,49

•',

,'

a

shipments
orders may be equal.

on

received

•

2. Other transactions initiated

total

be

telegraphic

62,080

——

is

American

Institute

10 300

—

This

By

new

The
55.845

.

.

1943.

and

4.1, Transactions of specialists in stocks in which

"<■

that

are

will

by

Week Ended

earnings remained unchanged

4

pros-^

Stock

SPECIALISTS

Odd-Lot Sales

monthly
manufacturing in¬

dustries

the

volume

decline from the

988,565

.for •the'; Account
of
4,44, 44xV4!,\".1;
:UTr ?'

they are 'registered—.,
;\'l ■]
Total purchases.——
b'nTkv 'K'-' •> Short
'j'Vyr."': I
fOlher sales.

■

.

in

the

of

January,

expectations

contracts.

Transactions

Members:
•

.1

sales,--l.i_Wr--:y-_fL-'-----—

Round-Lot

be

may

000 to

——•

_

fur¬

cost

$350,000,$375,000,000, including some
$50,000,000 worth of lend-lease

' 1'

iOther sale3___—_"

unsettling

high

levels

to

try,

dollar

44y.;,;f:$>;.i

Total for Week

,

^

of

peak

cording

pects for the machine tool indus¬

'yy;y^44^4: 44.

-

A. Total Round-Lot Sales:
Short sales

operators

was

AND

N.

pro¬

Weekly earnings, employment,
hours, and payrolls rose to

4

December

"Appraising 1944 business

Curb Exchange
Members* (Shares)

of

in

York

ACCOUNT

ERS

At New Peaks In Oct.

January than they requested,:

17.00

York

WEEK ENDED-DEC. 18,11943

.

iron

New

TRANSACTIONS

LOT

Earnings, Jobs & Hours

survey

naces,
some
of which
forced out of business.

710,622

STOCK

.

new

more

dealers and
handled odd lots

Commission

4

pig

cease

ac¬

odd-lot

who

dealers and specialists.

man

for

81,810

1943

stock

'

in

located

787,714

tOther sales-w—

I he

in part due to

in

of

odd-lot

based upon reports filed with

are

returning
supply,

was

the

continuing a series of
current
figures being published
by the Commission.
The figures

of

November

volume

for

all

change,

.

are

that

to

are

The announcement

Short sales—.

,

announcement

allocations

and

3.14

162,312

■;

*'■

are

sources

working day. Rate of
in

daily

of

the

on

..

necessity of paying over-selling
prices.
Some foundries were al¬

129,754

.

;. 44 <4,44

4.79

207,710

.

3. Other transactions initiated off the floor—
Total purchases
=
:
•

lim¬

alloy

56,564,378 tons,
against
54,190,906
tons in the
corresponding period
of 1942,"
L"'"
'.,4;

relieved of the burden of
report¬
ing and in some instances of the

11,700

JOther sales

order

certain

furnaces, allow¬

production

February has been greeted joy¬
ously by foundries which are now

237,140

444'

;

"The

9.07

422,410

the floor—

on

Total purchases

the

capacity, compared with 98.1%
in October.
Up to Dec. 1 total pig

lifted.

Ferro-manganese and spiegel
reported easier.

59,110

363,300

of

of

,

■

less

the

count

specialists

usual

duction

Orders

during

ing

transactions

somewhat

tungsten, vanadium, cobalt and

molybdenuih

420,820

obtainable

Consumers

their

one

uation h'as permitted relaxation of

recently.

Dec. .24 of complete
figures show¬

plates

^\;;--:"4C4;4:4::::->'44: ber, 5,323,738 tons,

.

demand

uses.

"Pig iron production in Novem¬

modest but significant event. Re?
strictions on the delivery and sale

Odd-

bars

Securities and
Exchange
Commission made public on Jan.
3 a
summary for the week ended

booked through
and sheets,

are

011

Trading

The

receding

ber,. 5,096,099 net tons, failed to
equal the all-time record of Octo¬

probable 260.900,-

improved zinc supply sit¬

50,000

Mem-.

of

in.stOP^s in which

they are'registered—
'4"Total

of

the Odd-Lot Accounts

and

half

ditions.
to

have been issued for the produc¬
2,000,000 electric irons and

4;

various

NYSE Odd-Lot

moment

ing open hearths to resume mak¬
ing them, has restored former con¬

production

353,700,000 pounds, respec¬
tively. At the same time, exports

controls

the
are

increased

as

out for

"Most mills

and

000 pounds.

At

steels to electric

tion of
Total sales___

...

somewhat
comes

"Revocation

approximately
1,821,200,000
pounds; secondary production and
imports amounted to 508,200,000

a

obtain.

promises

iting production of

was

amounted to

to

delivery

earlier.

of

2,639,300,000
Consequently, there was

the

easier

with

64,200,000 pound surplus at the

a

upgrade after a period of
slackness when. deliveries were

first

1943

made

pounds.

:\4'

saleS_____—4,535,820

in

aluminum supply
2,703,500,000 pounds, with al¬

some

111,940'

•;;

situation

the

.

to

the

"The

;.y"44;; ,y
■'■;'t %(

Total for Week

Short

'/ tOther

'/•

(Shares)

1943

18,

.

A. Total Round-Lot Sales:
'■

and Round-Lot Stock

Exchange

easier

scheduled

figures.

Stock £ Exchange

12,000,000
pounds
a
development empha¬

one

the

mates

for the account of members
(except odd-lot dealers) Jduring the week ended Dec. 18 (in round-;
lot transactions) totaled'1,580,146 shares, which amount was 17%
of the total transactions on the Exchange of 4,047,760 shares.
This
compares with member trading during the week ended Dec. 11 of
1,936,999 shares, or 17.20% of total trading of 5,627,970 shares.
On
the New York Curb Exchange, member trading during the week
ended Dec. 18 amounted to 248,100 shares, 4or 12.55% of the total
volume on that exchange of 988,565 shares; during the Dec. 11 week
trading for the account of Curb members of 323,025 shares was
13.49% of total trading of 1,197,470 shares.
v
" :
on

total

a

Other major cutbacks in
aluminum output, which rose to
7 Va times the pre-war
level, are

members of these exchanges in the week ended Dec. 18, continuing
series of current figures, being published weekly by the Commission.
are

with

metals.

a

Short sales

of

month is

The Securities and

the

Government

He

schools

was

for

11

was

an

superintendent
years

at

seven

During

years

of

Mankato

in his native state of Kansas
for

car¬

educa¬

and

at Lewiston, Idaho.

World

War

I

he

was

Deputy Food Administrator under
Herbert
to

the

Hoover.

A.B.A.

with the U. S.
merce.

he

Before

coming

associated

was

Chamber of Com¬
■

'

4

Thursday, January 6, 1944

& FINANCIAL CHRONICLE

THE COMMERCIAL

102

controls

as

Industry

Weekly Statistics Of Paperboard

paperboard industry.
,
[
The members of this Association represent 83% of the total in¬
dustry, and its program includes a statement each week from each
member of the orders and production, and also a figure which indi¬
cates the activity of the mill based on the time operated.
These

total

that they represent the

advanced to equal 100%, so

figures are

'

'V

Orders

\

121,125

126,427
157,082
151,725

Sept. 18-—-——'

153,708
144,100

—

Sept. 25

—-

164,954
:
156,808
156,044
'■
144,254
144,413
172,441
153,126
i.—-.-.
126,726
*
134,959
177,664
J—146,662
'
139.654
119,487

96
97

93

.

,

'

Statistics

War, UJ S. Department of
the Interior, in its latest report, states that the total production of
soft coal in the week ended Dec. 25, 1943, is estimated at 9,450,000
net tons, a decrease of 2,760,000 tons, or 22.6%, from the preceding
week.
Soft cqal output in the week ended Dec. 26, 1942 amounted
to 8,738,000 tons,
For the year 1943 to Dec.- 25, production was 0.9%
in excess of that for the corresponding period in 1942.
,/
1
The U. S. Bureau of Mines estimated that the total output of
Pennsylvania anthracite for the week ended Dec. 25, 1943, was 929,000 tons, a decrease of 200,000 tons (17.7%) from the preceding
week.
When compared with ■ the production in the corresponding
week of 1942, there was, however, an increase of 150,000 tons, or
19.3%.
The calendar year 1943 to Dec. 25 shows a decrease of 0.2%
when compared with the same period in 1942.
The Bureau of Mines also reported that the estimated output
of byproduct coke in the United States for the week ended Dec. 25,
1943, showd a decrease of 18,800 tons when compared with the pro¬
duction, for the week ended Dec. 18, 1943. #The quantity of coke
from beehive ovens" decreased 14,300 tons during the same period.
ESTIMATED UNITED STATES PRODUCTION OP COAL
AW'V:
Week Ended

and

Total,

Dec. 26,

1943
12,210
2,035

1942

1943

lignite—

*

mine fuel_

incl.

9,450
J 1,890

Daily average

tDec. 25,
1943

8,738

439,355
1,460

572,265
1,900

577,370

+1,748

1,897

^Average basesd on five working days.

fSubject to current adjustment.

"Revised.

January 1 to DateDec. 26,
Dec. 25,
1942
1937

r

"Dec. 18,

Dec. 25,

(In Net Tons)
:

-

anthracite—

Penn.

•

United

>,

:•

:

All

1,277,400

156,000

170,300

totaU__

and

washery

"Includes

and

shipped

coal

JComparable

fuel.

((Revised.

revision.

coal,

dredge

colliery

tExcludes

operations.

data

by truck from

not

v-

PRODUCTION

to

":

Dec.

—Week Ended

Dec. 18, average

1943

Dec. .11,;
-1943

404

418

3.90

—3

4

7

6

3

96

79

119

State
Alabama
Alaska

Arkansas and Oklahoma——

94

93

Dec. 20,.

Dec. 19,
1942

1937

384

(11923

307

1941

349

Hides

192

*> i>

253

1-

191

194

194

l
1,533

i
1,606

i

1

1

1,345

1,296

1,417

1,535

564

597

534

531

495

514

48

73

75

M00

121

164

183

Colorado

-

Indiana—.———

Metals and

Chemicals

South

*112.2*112.1

materials

Raw

112.1

111.1

93.1

93.1

92.9

articles——

Semimanufactured

Manufactured products—_—«
411

commodities

other

products

93.1

other

•

and foods

"Preliminary.

(;• -^; Y..

A-

Non-Ferrosis
Editor

the

Note—At

s

the

duration

of

the

;

war.

■

'

•

>

160

69

64

33

56

74

64

69

*"27

;

78;748>

3,080'

82

30

.

663

664

555

599

r -

2,777

2,743

1,661

2,818

' r

142

158

108

103

,:>■

5

.5

1 '

138

Virginia—SoutherntWest Virginia—Northern—.

414
37
2,245
898

Wyoming--—
—.
mother Western States--^

,?,00
2

-

——

"West

and

r

6

5

20

21

141

128

105

89

100

been

ample

for

time

some

375

392

31

39
2,321

38

38

1,619

released

were

pointed
slow

in

during

in

that

the

last
were

consumers

their

for

asking

1,045

880

800

568

692

200

156

142

173

i

1

ft

""5

204
'*v<Y„ ' 1

allot¬
the light

12.210

§Pennsylvania anthracite—

decline. Mexico expects to resume

exportation of silver to the United
States in the second quarter.

13,050

11,815

11,224

9,139

9,900

1,127

.

rous

operations

on

1,215

1,121

1,094

1,216

the

end

appreciably
1943."

of

the N.

3 4,265

12.936

.

12,318

V

10,355

11,706

& W.; C. & O.; Virginian; K & M* B C & G •
and Clay counties.
tRest of State' including

the B. & O. in Kanawha, Mason,

Panhandle District and Grant, Mineral, and Tucker counties, tlncludes Arizona
California, .Idaho. Nevada and Oregon.
§Data for Pennsylvania anthracite from pub^
lished records of the Bureau of Mines.
HAverage weekly rate for entire month
the

Georgia, North Carolina,

ttLess than 1,000 tons,

+

5.3

+

0.8

Dec.

0.3

Dec.

29

and South Dakota included with "Other Western

52.000

52.000 ; 52.000

Holiday

—

52.000

52.000

52.000

28

+

52.000

52.000

52.000

52.000

—

—

52.000

52.000

YA:

.

0

+0.3

+

0

+0.3

+

Chinese, or 99% tiri, continued
pound.

0.7

96.2

1.7

of

the

;

-

Office

of

;

A

Y'^;

-A A

'

Quicksilver

year,

with

reversed

has

■

this time last
the market for quicksilver

pletely,
were

Censorship

,

cer¬

A

its

year

position

com¬

consumers

ago,

for supplies and paid
At present

eager

-

nominal,

<

further

publication
say

went

on

to

in part as follows:

pass

Hot-rolled

"selling"

a

bit

■'Lead

hard

during

the

allocated for Janu¬

was

.

tinued

at

about

the

observers believe that

consumption continues at between
135,000 and 140,000 tons a month
and
be

any

slack

absorbed

tons of copper

in

soon.

orders
Some

should
20,000

stored at munitions

;

easy.

and

affair

dull

than,
undertone

little
with
the

more

Producers

are

con¬

sidering the problem of reducing
output to fit into the changed de¬

mand-supply picture. In addition
to

usual

the

winter

let-down

in

operations, producers in a number
instances

tailment in
a

plan

orderly

fairly

additional

cur¬

operations to maintain
for

the

York

on

market

metal.

"

'

Quotations

in

New

per

flask of 76 lb.

:yy.,v

level

same

A ' "v;
comparable periods of recent yAy ;//'Y ■ •.Silver
During the last week th^ Lon¬
months, indicating that consumers
are
absorbing primary output at don market for silver was un¬
the rate of 65,000 to 70,000 tons
changed at 23Vzd. There were no
a
as

in

:

month.
Sales

of

lead

for

week

the

to

3,124 tons, against
6,114 tons in the preceding week.
Prices were unchanged.

Certificates

for

January

metal

and
Wednesday. Consumers appeared
to be in no hurry to obtain zinc
came

through

on

(holidays).

\

■

The New York

Official and the

Treasury prices for foreign silver

unchanged

44%c.

at

and 35c., respectively.

.

.

'

Tuesday

allotted to them, which producers
ers

signifying that buy¬
wish to keep their books clear

new

interpreted

quotations for Dec. 25 and Dec. 27

remained

of

most

rather

a

are

spot metal continued at $190(1/$193

..

Demand for lead last Week con¬

Zinc

month, owing to the fact that

less metal

London

£65 15s.,
owing to higher delivery charges.

few producers found

a

in

wirebars

increased 5s. per ton to

Copper

Though

into consumption

during January.

is

market

the

quotations

of

plants will

The

1,806

13,337




eased

metals

toward

ary,
—

The

supply outlook for most non-fer¬

last

lig-

—;

of

Production

1,132

272

—

March

52.000

52.000

(—

27

Dec.

+1.0

+0.1

57

2,171

24

O'' V

v

Feb.

52.000

23

Dec.

+ 0.2

past.<§>

Zinc certificates for January metal

193

423
2,426

.

Dec.

Dec. 25

0

98.2

amounted

lig¬

and

r'.V

^

Jan.

0

:

quality tin for

follows:

as

+0.1

Markets," in its issue of Dec. 30,
stated: "Allocation controls over cobalt, molybdenum, and vanadium
will be removed early in 1944, according to Washington advices. The
movement of the three elements into consumption will remain under
observation through study, of monthly sales records that producers
will submit to WPB.
Supplies of the three alloying materials have

106

34

Straits

tin in
lacking

at 51.125c. a

direction

37

106

week.

were

shipment, in cents a pound, was

92.4

106.6

production and shipment figures and other data have been omitted

tain

21

,

2 9

last

States

United

little attention to price.

12

,

+

.'0
+ 3.2
+ 0.8
+ 0.3

Petals—Supply Outlook Easier—

35

.

0

+ 0.1

in

developments

the

Compared

38

72.

+0.9 — 0.4
0 ' + 0.6
+ 1.1 + 3.4

0

''.A-;-'

Y•

26

645

1.1

+

*97.8 * *9.7.5

*97.8

*97.8

35
5

2,905 \ '

5.9

—0.1

i.[

ments.

;

1.7

*98.8 i *98.6

*98.9

*98.9

than

metals, quicksilver, and some of
the minor, metals is scheduled to

s

by existing defense and

abide

security measures. Tin production
has not been interrupted.

100.1~

A A'A-A1

than

———„_

commodities

584

41 '

+

0,7'+

+0.4
—0.1
+0.2

90.4

*100.4 *100.4 *100.3

*100.4

204

!

Washington--

States."

93.0

159

'Dakota

—

•♦Alaska,

93.0

770

;

bituminous

93.0

262

:

Virginia

on

104.4

817

145

♦Includes

100.3

93.0

243

40

nite)

and

100.3

—104.4

goods

908

——,

Total all coal-

products—

allied

113

;

(bituminous

hite—

and

.Miscellaneous commodities

300

Tennessee

Total

113.4

190

—

Pennsylvania (bituminous)

Utah

113.5

191

—

(lignite)

*103.9

——_

1,050
318

5

+ 0.3
> +

0
0
0
0
+0.1
0
0

117.5
116.9
118.4
97.2
97.2
96.6
82.4 -• 81.7
79.9
*103.9 *103.8 *103.9
113.4
113.0
110.0
100.3
100.4
99.5
104.2
104.2
104.1

1-17.9
97.2
*82.6

117.9

„_A,~

week, but producers were disap¬

and

(bituminous

and

97.2

products—;—*103.9

metal

Rousefurnishing

.

-"82.6

products

___

lighting materials

172

—

Ohio——

Texas

products

and

;

.

Maryland-

North

0

45

Kentucky—Eastern———.
Kentucky—Western———

..lignite)—

104.6

990
318

Kansas and Missouri

Montana

105,8

■

—...

Michigan

'

168

105.9

105.7

33
4

Iowa

New Mexico-

leather

and

Textile

Fuel

83

Georgia and North Carolina—
Illinois

+0.2

"E. & M. J. Metai and Mineral

current weekly estimates are based on railroad carloadlngs and river ship¬
ments and are subject to revision on receipt of monthly tonnage reports from district
and State sources or of final annual returns from the operators.)

Government had committed itself
to

Price

for

OP COAL, BY STATES

(The

18,

115.2

Allocation Of Three Elements To End

Y'(In Thousands of Net Tons)

Dec.

121.2

121.8

105.7

—

authorized

•

ESTIMATED WEEKLY

101.2

122.0

122.0

products

Fcods

■■■■'•

((Subject

available.

"102.9 "102.9 "102.6

"102.9

12-20
1942

11-27
1943

1943
0

6,446,300

8,187,100

7,888,700

137,500

1943 from—

12-18

12-11 11-427 12-26
1943 h 1943 : 1942

12-18
1943

12-25
1943

.1

v

commodities

Farm

t

1,223,600 62,596,200 61,439,000

1,258,600

:

-A

-

Commodity groups—

coke—

States

Dec. 25,

.■

total___

States

Beehive

United

892,000

1943

Percentage changes to

-,

'

farm products

779,000 59,441,000 59,579,000 73,227,000
748.000 57,063,000 57,196,000 67,955,000

1,129,000
1,084,000

929,000

incl coll. fuel.
■(■Commercial production

"Total,

Byproduct coke—

1942

'•

Nickel

,

'

,

Dec. 28,
1929

Dec. 26,
1942

liDec. 25,

Dec. 26,

1943

tons in the first 11

*

All

Cal. Year to Date

<

liDec. 13

1943

foreign) amounted to 819,241
months of 1943.

and

„

.

Week Ended-

§Dec, 25,

January 77,221 tons. Domestic

shipments for the January-No¬
period
totaled
764,106
tons,
Total shipments (domestic
vember

oranges,

farm

PENNSYLVANIA ANTHRACITE AND COKE

ESTIMATED PRODUCTION OP

45,735 tons to 66,925 tons,
the combined total of
and foreign shipments

and for eggs in the New York and Chicago markets.
Demand of the United Nations'
During the fourth week of December, the level of farm product war
program for nickel have been
prices was slightly less than 6% above the corresponding week of
met, Robert C. Stanley, chairman
December, 1942.
and
president
of
International
"Moderately lower prices for fresh pork together with lower
Nickel, stated last week. Produc¬
quotations for certain fruits and vegetables and eggs offset minor tion of nickel in 1943 will
approx¬
increases for rye flour and citrus fruits.- The average for food prices
imate the record high of the pre¬
remained unchanged during the week and were approximately 1%
vious year, despite labor shortages.
above this time last year,
Nickel consumption by the United
"Industrial Commodities—Higher prices for Douglas fir boards
Nations this year will be nearlyand dimension lumber, and stronger markets for rosin and turpentine
double that used in the;prewar
were responsible for the advance of 0.1%
in the index for building
peak year. Steel
mills of the materials.
Quotations for other major products, except for further United
States, England, and Can¬
upward adjustments in ceiling prices for coke and boxboard, re¬ ada are
currently taking more
mained unchanged from the week before.
Continued demand and than 70% of the new nickel avail-;:
low stocks with other costs maintained at previous levels caused
able to those countries.
•
f/ - ;
most commodities to move at ceiling prices.'V
.
The following notation is made:
Tin
:
During the period of rapid changes caused by price controls,
The political situation in Bolivia
materials allocation and rationing, the Bureau of Labor Statistics will
remains just about where it was
attempt promptly to report changing prices.
Indexes marked (*), a week
ago. Washington is mark¬
however, must be considered as preliminary and subject to such
ing time in the matter of recogniz¬
adjustment and revision as required by later and more complete
ing
the
new
regime,
pending
reports.
'
' ;
"prior consultation with the other
The following table shows index numbers for the principal groups
South American republics." The
of commodities for the past three weeks, for Nov. 27, 1943 and Dec.
Bolivian representative in Wash¬
26, 1942 ,and the percentage changes from a week ago, a month ago ington speaking for the nefa ad¬
and a year ago:
■
• - ■
«
ministration,
asserted
that the
and

Building materials

(In Net Tons—000 Omitted.)

Bituminous coal

for

of higher quotations for barley, rye and wheat, for hogs and
poultry (Chicago market), and for apples* lemons and onions.
Average prices were lower for coats, steers, cotton, for white potatoes

93

579,800

ad?*

making

live

Fuels Administration far

Solid

'/•;

'■

Domestic

cause

93

558,633

Weekly Goaf And Goke Production

from

agbA
A/^y: a y
The Department's announcement further stated:
AAAa,; *
"Farm Products and Foods—With the exception of minor changes

November and 1.7% above a year

93

—

The

for these
corresponding week in

93

—

_

.

revised last week to arrive at

The price level

average.

83

-———

-

1926

higher than for the

0.3%

was

97

589.323
583.714

152,479
93
94
589,417
Oct
9
"
v ,
148,574
93
95
595,257 t
Oct' 16~~ I148,293
93
94
588,399
Oct.' 23™
:
147,883
93
93
587.324
Oct.
30
,
143,686
93
93
608,782
Nov.
6
147,467
93
95
608,893 /
Nov
13_
149,295.
93
94
587.715
Nov. 20.
146,286
93
91
578,434
Nov. 27
142,136
93
95
602,789
Dec
4
149,803
93
96
,,Y 600,323
Dec" 11 ~
*■
:
148,826
93
96
589,659;
Dec.' 18Z
148,431
93
87
569,689
Dec,
25
Y'v 136,120
Notes—Unfilled orders of the prior week, plus orders received, less poduction, do
not necessarily equal the unfilled orders at the close.
Compensation for delinqu nt
reports, orders made for or filled from stock, and other items made necessary adjust¬
ments of unfilled orders.v Av-•"'/A v
2

Oct

the

of

102.9%

commodities

98

598,255

150,943

-----

vgSt. Ill—L

Current Cumulative

Tons
1

.

177,766

sellers

force,

'> ;.,'■•■■

Department

prices for a few building materials and boxboard, market changes
during the week were confined, to farm products and foods.
The
general average of farm product prices was up 0.2%, primarily be¬

Remaining
,/

Tone
—

4

Sent

Tons

Received

Period

1943—Week Ended

at

week

S.

in

Percent of Activity

Orders

Production

in

are

v

justments'made in the report is¬
of Labor announced on Dec. 30 that sued Dec. 21
"by another method."
commodity prices in primary markets continued; generally steady
The revisions cover figures far
during the week ended Dec. 25,
The Bureau of Labor Statistics'
January*; 1943. Domestic shipments
ail-commodity index remained unchanged for the third consecutive for that month were moved
up
U.

The

ACTIVITY

REPORTS—ORDERS, PRODUCTION, MILL
Unfilled

Unchanged During Week Ended Dec. 25

Remains

industry.
STATISTICAL

believe,

The zinc statistics for 1943 were

from the National
to activity m the

We give herewith latest figures received by us
Paperboard Association, Chicago, 111., in relation

Index

Labor Bureau's Wholesale Commodity

Daily

-

The daily
copper

Prices

prices of electrolytic

(domestic and export,

re¬

as

committments

over

the

The price situa¬
tion
was
unchanged. There is
nothing in the picture to point to
a change in price policy
as long
turn of the year.

finery), lead, zinc 'and Straits tin
were

unchanged

pearing

those

ap¬

in the "Commercial

and

Financial

from

Chronicle"

1942, page 380.

of

July 31,

Volume

103

# FINANCIAL CHRONICLE

•'THE COMMERCIAL

Number 4244

159.

below the

$76,295,000 reported to Engineering News-Record for the
holiday-shortened week in 1942. The report, made public on Dec. 30,

Daily Average Crude Oil Production For Week

went

1943 Declined l,<

J

The American Petroleum Institute

to say:

on

Private construction for the week

65%

is

above last week, but

public construction is down 31% as a result of the 43% decline in
State and municipal construction and the 30% decrease in Federal

estimates that the daily aver¬

volume.

•Institute follow:

engineering construction volumes for the 1942 week, last
week, and the current week are:
Dec. 31,'42
Dec. 23,'43
Dec. 30, '43
(four days)
(five days)
(five days)

V

■

indicate that the in¬

'
Reports received from refining companies
dustry as a whole ran to stills on a Bureau of

;

■

-

,

Mines basis approxi-,
mately 4,185,000 barrels of crude oil daily and produced 12,597,000
barrels of gasoline; 1,449,000 barrels of kerosine; 4,457,000 barrels
of distillate fuel oil, and 8,689,000 barrels of residual fuel oil dur¬
ing, the week ended Dec. 25, 1943; and had in storage at the end
of that week 74,024,000 barrels of gasoline;
10,129,000 barrels of
kerosine; 43,791,000 barrels of distillate fuel, and 57,596,000 barrels
residual

of

fuel

oil.

North Texas

139,900

355,050

209,300

for the 53 weeks of 1942.

269,800

t269,900

V

r.

-

AJ-HI i

_______

v/•'' ?

_

Dec. 26,

_

1942

3,250

325,650

354,850

1,900

+

270,600

295,900

East Texas

Coastal

Texas

Texas

125,650
365,600

358,600

291,400

174,000

364,300

_____—

Southwest

101,500

126,900

Central Texas-

■East

._

/

••

■,

290,800

..

;•'!•

_____

•-

____

520,650

313,650

1,895,150

1,390,150

520,500

•

1,892,000 11,888,938

..

—'Li'--

1,894,700

>

I

78,050

North Louisiana

;

._
___

77,891

.

.

353,650

1,000

79,150

73,350

150

48,000

56,550

+

2,850

1,400

217,050
13,000

234,800

+ :

79,200

+

47,450

—

213,550

13,250

14,850

(Not inch 111., Ind.

Mexico

16,000

51,750

59,800

86,100

2,950

93,500

89,900

20,350

20,700

22,550

6,900

110,600

110,600

Total East of Calif.

:

23,350

2,300

7,000

j

i

69,800

1,000

50,800

23,500
—_

1.200

22,000

57,000

Colorado

68,700

100,000

___________

Montana

New

71,000

77,000
25,500

Michigan

Wyoming
:

"

"350

7,000

6,950

112,900

93,350

3,583,700

Prices

paid by city workers

for

goods

services

and

that

they

§808,000

3,250

788,150

nation's

stores," she said.

grocery

which in¬

cost of living,

"The

cludes

rent, the cost of clothing and house furnishings, as well as
other items in the family budget, was 3.6% higher than in November
of

last

4.7%

year

more

and

than

higher than

23%
in

November,

January, 1941.
Foods cost
and 40% more than in Jan¬

in

1942,

1941."

uary,

Secretary Perkins further explained:
"The

in

decrease

food

J
October to

from

prices

—

1,450

November was

3,880,700

4,371,850

,

v

•

...

i

.

-

and

2,444

88.7

2,111

86.4

5,990

33,803

130

83.9

192

70.8

319

1,697

47

87.2

52

110.6

156

824

85.2

741

89.9

416

Inland Texas-

80.1

328

23,220

16,324

low.'.''

Appalachian-—
District No.

District No. 2

Ind., III., Ky—i_
Kans.,

Okla.,

Mo

884

153

1,179

81

186

2,505

14,544

6,145

2,780

78.8

1,201

7,019

1,978

947

35

69

*

Rocky Mountain—

U.

Tot.

U.

S.

Dec.

basis

U.

S.

S

Bur,

B.

the

68.3

287

753

92.2

2,104

4,827

86.4

4,185

86.7

12,597

86.4

4,146

85.9

12,240

72,725

21

174,024

4,827

26.9

31

1,324
'

364

659

14,389

11,098

36,516

43,791

57,596

44,117

,

i

"Fuel prices rose slightly
and adjustments to new

(0.1%) because of higher winter gas
ceilings for anthracite coal in New
York, and higher prices for wooden several cities.
"Costs of miscellaneous goods and services that go into the family
budget rose 0.1%.
In St. Louis, where the rise was 1.3%, a cigarette
sales tax of two cents per package was put into effect on Oct. 23.
Other scattered changes reflected the continued upward trend in the
charges for personal services such as haircuts, beauty shop and
rates

58,272

M.

laundry

1943_

of

'

Mines
1942_

request

of the Petroleum

COST

OF

3,508

10,047

77,781

Administration for War.

45,414

tFinished,

LARGE

IN

LIVING

CITIES

Na¬

Association.
Chairmen

vertiser^
for

the

,

of the Financial Ad¬

Association

coming

committees

year

are

as

fol¬

lows: Finance

Committee, Guy W.
Cooke, First National Bank, Chi¬
cago; Extension Committee, L, L,
Matthews, American Trust Co.,
South
Bend,
Ind,;
Membership
Committee, D. James Pritchard,
Society for Savings, Cleveland;
General Chairman of the Conven¬
tion

will

J.

be

Lewell

Lafferty,
Bank, Fort
Worth, Tex.; Exhibit Committee,
Harry R. Pride, Florida National
Bank, Jacksonville, Fla.; Nom¬
inating Committee, Victor Cullin,
Mississippi Valley Trust Co., St.
Louis, Mo.; Resolutions Commit¬
Fort Worth

National

tee, Rod MacLean of California
Bank, Los Angeles; Association

Advertising Chairman is J. M.
Easton, Northern Trust Co., Chi¬
cago;
War Advertising Council,
Merrill Anderson, Merrill Ander¬
son
Co., New York; Association
Publicity, Harry B. Winsor, Sec¬
ond
Federal
Savipgs
&
Loan
Assn., Cleveland.

72,943

Fuel

63,633,000

refineries, at bulk terminals, in transit
barrels of kerosine, 4,457,000 barrels of
gas oil and distillate fuel oil and 8,689,000 barrels of residual fuel oil produced during
the week ended Dec. 25, 1943, which compares with 1,383,000 barrels, 4,387,000 barrels
and
8,291,000 barrels, respectively, in the preceding week,
and 1,208,000 barrels,
4,081,000 barrels and,7,201,000 barrels, respectively, in the week ended Dec. 26, 1942.
of kerosine at Dec.
25, 1943, amounted to 10,129,000 barrels, as
10,479.000 barrels a week earlier and 10,561,000 barrels a year before.
District No? 1 inventory indices are:
Gasoline, 43.2%kerosine, 52.9% ; gas oil,
80%, and re
r-al fuel oil 66.9%of normal.

Notes—Stocks

*

Date—

All items

House-

electricity

.

Rent

Clothing

Food

and ice

Aug 15

98.6

93.5

100.3

104.3

97.5

laneous

100.6

1941:

Jan

15

100.8

97.8

100.7

105.0

100.8

100.1

1942:

May 15
Sep 15

116.0

121.6-

126.2

109.9

104.9

122.2

117.8

126.6

125.8

108.0

106.2

123.6

125.9

108.0

Nov

Oct

1943:

Nov

___

___

131.1

119.8

15
15-_____.„_U

138.2

124.4
124.1

15-

133.0

PERCENT

OF

106.2

t

133.0

137.3

123.7

107.9

126.5

108.0

t

126.5

items

Food

Oct.

15, 1943 to Nov.

Nov.

15,

1942 to Nov.

15, 1943

+

Sep.

15, 1942 to Nov.

15, 1943

+

May

15, 1942 to Nov.

15,

1943

+

Jan.

15,

1941 to Nay.

15,

1943

+ 25.9

tricity
Clothing tRent and ice

+ 46.8

Aug. 15, 1939 to Nov.
♦These
earners

and

tRents

indexes

15,

15,
are

1943

1943
based

lower-salaried

surveyed

at

0.2

—

101.9

at

its

first

G.

Alexander,
Bank of the Manhattan Co., New
York, N. Y.; C. Delano Ames,
Maryland Trust Co., Baltimore,
Md.; Merrill Anderson, Merrill
Anderson Co., New York, N. Y.;
E. R. Brown, Huntington National
Bank, Columbus, Ohio; Guy. W.
Cooke, First National Bank of
Chicago, Chicago, 111.; Victor CuL
lin, Mississippi Valley Trust Co.,
St. Louis, Mo.; Arthur M. DeBebian, Chase National Bank, New
York, N, Y.; Ralph M. Eastman,
State
Street
Trust
Co., Boston,.
Mass.;
J. M.
Easton,
Northern
Trust Co., Chicago, 111.J Fred W.
Ellsworth, Hibernia Natl. Bank,
New Orleans, La.; Stephen H. Fifield,
Barnett
National
Bank,

Jacksonville, Fla.; Robert L. Flather, American Security & Trust
Co., Washington, D. C.; Harry E.
Gail, Toledo Trust Co., Toledo,
Ohio; Marvin E. Holderness, First
Natl. Bank, St. Louis, Mo.; Robert
J. Izant, Central National Bank,
Cleveland, Ohio; Thomas J. Kiphart, Fifth Third Union Trust Co.,
Cincinnati, O.; Jacob Kushner,
United States Trust Co., Paterson,
N. J.; J. Blake Lowe, Equitable
Trust Co., Baltimore, Md.; Alva G.
Maxwell, Citizens & Southern Na¬
tional Bank, Atlanta, Ga.; William
H. Neal, Wachovia Bank & Trust
Co., Winston-Salem, N. C.; Dudley
L. Parsons, New York Trust Co.,
New York, N. Y.; Robert P. Purse,
Jr., The Purse Co., Chattanooga,
Tenn.; Robert W. Sparks, Bowery
Savings Bank, New York, N. Y.;
I.1. Sperling, Cleveland Trust Co.,
Cleveland, Ohio; Fred M. Staker,

0

0.7

t

Mo.; Eliot H. Thomson, Washing¬
Co., Washington,
D. C.; C. H. Wetterau, American
National Bank, Nashville, Tenn.;
George Wilshire, First National

+

Bank

lngs

Trust

Co., New Haven,
E. B. Wilson, Edwin
Wilson, Inc., New York, N. Y.

Conn.,

111.4

Bird

and

112.7

117.6
117.7

Warrensburg N. Y. "News"
Suspends Due To War

fur¬

nish -

&

110.9 '

House-

elec¬

All
Date—

100.4

•

CHANGE

Fuel,

Civil engineering construction volume in continental U. S. totals
$28,180,000 for the week. This volume, not including the construction
by militar, t ngineers abroad, American contracts outside the country,
and shiphnnding, is 19% lower than in the preceding week, and is

Miscel¬

fur¬

nishings

1939:

against

O.

ton Loan & Trust

1935-39=100*

Indexes,

barrels;, unfinished, 10,391,000 barrels.. J At
and in pipe lines.
§Not including 1,449,000




elected

Southern

&

Atlanta, Ga., the
President of the

Commerce Trust Co., Kansas City,

services."

M.

18,

basis Dec. 26,

♦At

Of

of

97

89.9

8

25, 1943_
B

137.5

58.3

817

—

basis Dec.

Tot.

11

141

District No. 3____

District No. 4

California

of

Association

•

.

Bank

Council

made

by
Vice-President

Gordon,

Citizens

the

tional

been

are:

'

-...

F.

Advisory

has

meeting

782,100

4,700

792,500

4.362,500"

4,425,100

;

Lewis

of

Senior

1943-44

vertisers

'

■

the

resulting mainly from seasonally lower prices for the new crop of
Florida oranges and for some winter vegetables in most of the

i

-

of

for

The members of the Senior Ad¬

-

•

Ad¬

visory Council for 1943-44 elected
by the Board of the Financial Ad¬

chiefly due to lower prices of fresh fruits and vegetables, with sea¬
sonal declines for oranges, spinach, and cabbage, and a 3.8% drop
*p:a.W. recommendations and state allowables, as shown above, represent the
in prices of apples which usually rise at this season.
Prices of
'production of crude oil only, and do not include amounts of condensate and natural
pork and beef declined slightly and ration point values were
gas derivatives to be produced.
'
i-'\'
,vlowered with increased marketings of hogs and relaxed restrictions
tOklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska figures are for week ended 7:00 a.m. Dec. 23, 1943.
on cattle slaughtering.
JThis is the net basic allowable as of Dec. 1 calculated on a 31-day basis and
includes shutdowns
and exemptions for the entire month.
With the exception of
"The average price of peanut butter went down 2.4 cents perseveral fields which were exempted entirely and of certain other fields for which
pound as the first effects of the 4% cents per pound subsidy at the
shutdowns were ordered for from 3 to 12 days, the entire state was ordered shut down
for 9 days, no definite dates during the month being specified; operators only being
Prices of fresh fish rose 3.8%, and there
processors' level were felt.
.*required to shut down as best suits their operating schedules or labor needed to
were
seasonal increases for green beans and sweet potatoes, and
operate leases, a total equivalent to 9 days shut-down time during the calendar month.
for onions, of which the supply is very limited.
White potato prices
§ Recommendation of Conservation Committee of California Oil Producers.
rose much less than usual at this time of year.
Prices of dairy prodCRUDE RUNS TO STILLS; PRODUCTION OF GASOLINE; STOCKS OF FINISHED
uts were generally stable except in Denver where a municipal sales
AND UNFINISHED GASOLINE. GAS OIL AND DISTILLATE FUEL AND
tax of two cents per quart on fresh milk resulted in a rise in food
RESIDUAL FUEL OIL, WEEK ENDED DEC. 25, 1943
costs for that city of 1.1%.
(Figures in Thousands of barrels of 42 Gallons Each)
i
"Although retail food prices declined in a majority of large cities,
Figures in this section include reported totals
plus an estimate of unreported amounts and are
there were scattered increases.
Advances were reported in large
therefore on a Bureau of Mines basis
West Coast cities due primarily to seasonally higher prices for Cali¬
;
'.7
■'
§Gasoline
'■
'
'■
fornia oranges.
Production
*
Prices of apples and the winter vegetables were
at RefStocks
JStocks tStocka
also generally higher there, contrary to the trend in other parts
Daily Refining
of Gas
of ReCrude
fineries Finished
Capacity
df^ne'country.
Oil and
sldual
Runs to Stills Includ.
and UnPoten¬
Fuel
"Clothing and house furnishings costs remained unchanged on
'
;• I
tial
% ReDally
% Op- Natural finished Distillate
Fuels
Oil
Rate porting Average erated Blended Gasoline
District—
the average, following the establishment of prices for the autumn
•Combin'd: East Coast,
season in September and October.
Shortages of all types of child¬
Texas Gulf, Louisi¬
ren's wear, particularly shoes, continued to be reported, and stocks
ana
Gulf,
North
Louisiana
Arkansas
of men's white shirts, the perennial Christmas gift, were generally
Total United States

Financial

ber, Secretary of' Labor Perkins reported on Dec. 16.
"The 0.2%
decline was caused by an 0.7%
decrease in the total food bill

3,098,600

112,900

3,570.000

3,617,100
808,000

•California

9

223,000

,315,600

.

Eastern—
and Ky.)
Kentucky

Living Costs In Large Cities Declined 0.2%

92,600

committee

the

commonly buy decreased slightly from mid-October to mid-Novem¬

215,000

______——

Indiana "

■

275,150
500

—

48,000

76,900

________

7

Mississippi
Illinois

353,550

14,400

.Arkansas

;

375,700

353,700

.

78.500

500

-

-

275,500
Total Louisiana

In the classified construction groups,

143,350

285,000

,—

5,727,000

67,583,000

___________

354,400

t329.050

25,

1943

Week

__—___

'West Texas

__________

MunicipaL-______

______

143,400

315,000.

Dec.

Previous

1943

Ended

Ended

from

.

Dec. 25,

•330,000

Texas—

and

3,000

Ended

1,500

Panhandle

State

Federal

93,200

ables

Week

4 Weeks

Change

Begin,

"

December

_____

Public Construction

93,450

Actual Production
Week

Dec. 1,

dations

Nebraska

Private Construction

$28,180,000
7,255,000
20,925,000
1,251,000
19,674,000

$34,655,000
4,397,000
30,258,000
2,185,000
28,073,000

.

94,000

(FIGURES IN BARRELS)

Allow¬

Recommen¬

Kansas

$76,295,000
2,985,000
73,310,000

sewerage,

Coast,>,

'

Oklahoma _—-_%T-

S. Construction._____

Total U.

1,650

to the country as a

♦State

♦P. A. W.

'

Civil

for

vertisers Association and election,

newly

the difference in the number of weeks.

11,600

OIL PRODUCTION

AVERAGE CRUDE

DAILY

844,000, an average of $58,882,000 for each of the 52 weeks of the
period. On the weekly average basis, 1943 construction is 66% lower
than the $9,305,829,000 reported for the 53-week period in
1942.
Private construction, $491,298,000, is 10% lower than a year ago, and
public construction, $2,570,546,000, is down 70% when adjusted for

gains over last week are in
industrial buildings, and earthwork and drainage. Increases
over the 1942 week; are in sewerage, industrial and commercial build¬
ings, and earthwork and drainage. Subtotals for the week in each
class of construction are: waterworks, $125,000; sewerage, $788,000;
bridges, $78,000; industrial buildings, $3,695,000; commercial buildings
and large-scale private housing, $2,360,000; public buildings, $13,363,000; earthwork and drainage, $1,266,000; streets and roads, $1,~
213,000; and unclassified construction, $5,292,000.
New. capital for construction purposes for the week totals $198,000, and is made up entirely of State and municipal bond sales. The
week's new financing brings 1943 volume to $3,073,080,000 for the
52-week period, a decline of 69% from the $10,219,318,000 reported

above figures apply

The

.whole, and do not reflect conditions on the East
v

-

The current week's volume brings 1943 construction to $3,061,-

.

Appointment of
chairmen

ended Dec. 25, 1943 was
4,362,500 barrels, a decrease of 1,450 barrels per day from the preced-,
ing week, and 62,600 barrels less than the daily average figure recom¬
mended by the Petroleum Administration for War for the month of
December, 1943.
The current figure, however, was 481,800 barrels
in excess of the daily average crude oil output for the week ended
Dec. 26, 1942.
Daily production for the four weeks ended Dec. 25,
1943 averaged 4,371,850 barrels.
Further details as reported by the
crude oil production for the week

age gross

The

Miscel¬
laneous

Warrensburg

"News"

a

weekly

(N.

established

Y.)
in

0

+

0.1

+

2.3

+

4.4

1878,
Dec.

23

of

"sharp decrease in advertis¬

0.1

3.6

+

4.7

+

'5.6

5.3

+

8,5

+

5.7

0

+

2.3

+

5.7

7.0

+ 12.9

+

5.4

—1.7

+

3.0

+

3.5

+

+ 40.4

+ 32.1

+ 2.9

+

7.1

+ 26.4

+ 32.6

+ 3.5

+ 10.8

+ 25.7

suspended

publication

on

6.1

+ 23.1

.

changes

on

workers

quarterly

in

the

0

,

cost

of

ill

goods

purchased

+ 15.5
+

by

dates:

March

15,

for

the

June

15,

Sept.

15,

Dec.

15,

duration

because

17.2

wage

ing

revenue, a

shortage of materi¬

als and general

in large cities,

tChanges through Sept. 15, 1943.

a

the war."

conditions due to
I

THE COMMERCIAL &

104

Thursday, January 6, 1944

FINANCIAL CHRONICLE

i

of Dec. 31, 1943, was

as

Companies

Items About Banks, Trust
pared with $50,365,892 on Dec. 31,
1942; investments in U. S. Gov¬
ernment securities of $140,988,682,

divided

against $176,376,107; holdings
Government securities to

457

of U. S.

compared with $115,657,759 on
Dec.
31, 1942.
Loans and dis¬
counts
of $45,934,094
compared

against $488,878,831,
discounts to $92,-

$431,727,627
and

and

loans

136,574 against
tal

$92,176,242. Capi¬
unchanged

surplus were

and

$37,482,810 on Dec. 31, 1942.
at $14,000,000 and $21,000,000, re¬
The bank's capital account was
unchanged at $7,000,000 and its spectively, and undivided profits
were $14,681,252 against $13,944,surplus and undivided profit ac¬
663 at the end of September.
count increased to $10,182,919 from
with

Ai

$9,479,707 at Dec. 31, 1942, after
payment of dividends of $560,Net earnings per share for
the year

ended Dec. 31,1943, were

compared

$18.04

$2,000,000

of

close

the

At

1942.

with $13.51
the

ican

ip

of Chicago,

year

transferred from

was

of $381,344 for
reported by the Amer¬
National Bank and Trust Co.
earnings

Net

1943 were

000.

profits to surplus, in¬
creasing surplus to $9,000,000.

undivided

and

payment of div¬

preferred stock, and
provisions for reserves, taxes

after

on

contingencies.
for 1943 repre¬

The net earnings

statement

The

Y., as of Dec.
total deposits of

N.

lyn,

shows

Brook¬

Co.,

Trust

Brooklyn

the

the com¬
stock, compared with $32.86
share in 1942. Dividends to¬

of condition of sent $38,13 per share on

31,

1943,

mon

per

$8 per share were
during 1943.
In December

$194,151,- taling

■642, comparing with $196,169,319
on Sept. 30, 1943, and $167,551,332
on Dec. 31, 1942.
Total resources

amounted to

$2,317,975, compared
the end of 1942.

with $1,674,003 at

increase its capital stock from estate
$75,000, consisting of 3,000 shares premises from $502,000 to $250,000,
having a par value of $25 each,
to
$150,000, consisting of 6,000
Guy
W. Cooke, Assistant
shares of the same par value.
Cashier
of
the
First
National

to

Committee

Trust

New

Co.,

elected Vice-Presidents. The

were

following

were

Theodore

elected Assistant
T.

Walter

Treasurers:

Dunn,

S.

Avery, George H,
Smith, Stevens T. M. Frey, Her¬
bert D. Shea, George F. Carse and
J. Donald Mulvey.

in

similar position, and Mr, Cooke,
the according to the bank, was re¬
Dunn, sponsible for publishing what was
partner of Otto Bernz Co., as a probably the first full-page ad¬
director.
vertisement in metropolitan daily

Board
of

on

the

Manhattan

New

of

Co.,

York, on Dec. 30, F. Abbot Good¬
hue,
President, announced
the
following promotions: Daniel O.

paid
the

Dechert, formerly Assistant Sec¬
retary, to Assistant Vice-Presi¬
dent;
F.
J.
Freese,
Assistant
Cashier, to Assistant Vice-Presi¬

bank increased its common

dent; Charles Jensen, Jr., was ap¬
pointed Assistant Trust Officer,
Edward

and

F.

Stauderman, As¬

banks

$45,374,500,

was

$40,017,953

on

Sept.

30

$56,679,816 a year ago.
Holdings of Government securities
totaled $120,377,755 against $122,216,006 and $85,154,795, respec¬
tively. Total loans and discounts
were $31,360,256 against $35,476,223 three months ago and $25,and

last

938,816

year

a

ago.

Surplus of

$4,750,000 was shown, an increase
of $25,000 since Sept. 30 and one
of $75,000 since the end of 1942:
Undivided profits were $1,452,590
against $1,437,489 on Sept. 30 and
$1,429,794 a year ago. Bank build,ings were carried at $4,230,411
against $4,515,377 a year ago, and
other real estate at $87,169 against

$263,263.

Philadelphia Trust
Philadelphia, Pa., in its

The Fidelity-

Co.,

of

statement of condition as

of Dec.

deposits of
(including
United

31, 1943, reported total

$156,526,970
States

total

deposits of $19,369,224) and
of $179,010,015,

resources

compared,
respectively,
with
$151,096,700 and $172,117,018 on
31,
1942. Cash
on
hand
and
due
from
banks
at
the
end of 1943 amounted to $40,024,-

Dec.

327, against $40,953,177; holdings
of U. S. Government securities to

$75,505,095, compared with $43,956,709, and loans to $28,536,573,
against
$38,050,735. The bank's
capital and surplus remain un¬
changed from a year ago at $6,700,000 and $11,000,000, while un¬
divided profits have increased to

$3,415,746 from $2,130,478 at the
close of last year.

In its

,

statement of condition

as

1943, the Pennsylvania
Company for Insurances on Lives
and Granting Annuities, Philadel¬

x>f Dec, 31,

phia, reports total resources of
$464,650,357
(comparing
with
$401,252,070 on Dec. 31, 1942), the
principal items of which are: Cash
and due from banks $128,721,915
(against

$135,899,114);

United

Government

securities

from

have increased

$2,367,844

a

year

expenses,
and

taxes, and depreciation,
of recoveries on

exclusive

items

Bank

of Palm

Beach, Fla., as of
Dec. 31, 1943, amounted to $31,410,953, compared with $23,856,-

Dec. 31, 1942.

in

the

bank's

Philadelphia National Bank,
Philadelphia. Pa., reported as of
The

posit

with

Bank

on

and

to

vaults

the

and

Federal

other banks

$6,622,697

on

de¬

Reserve

amounted

Dec.

31, 1943,
compared with $4,318,560 the pre¬
vious year, and holdings of United
on

31, 1943, total deposits of
$710,665,228 and total assets of States Government bonds were
$768,390,934,
compared, respec¬ $18,549,013, as against $16,000,000
in 1942^ The .capital-of the bank
tively, with $753,114,462 and $810,Dec.




recommendation

that

directors

will vote

(Conn.)
a

on

the

of

capital

in

$100,000

President

The increase will be
accomplished by the issue of 2,000

Chairman

from

increased

be

$150,000.

of

ratio

in

shares

new

one

new

share for each two held at par $25.
In

Dec.

this

it

was

has

increase

intention

the

is

of

mittee
is

is¬
the

of

Finance

its

Com¬

16 years. He
Chap¬

life member of Chicago

1901.

been

of

a

for the past

ter, A. I. B., having joined the
organization at its inception, in

re¬

and the new stock

approved
sued

following

the

30,
ported:
When

"Courant"

Hartford

the

Adver¬
as its
1918, and had been

ganizers of the Financial
tisers Association, served

Henry S. Henschen, retired

Chi¬

banker, died on Dec. 27 at
his home in Evanston, 111., at the
cago

according

directors,

of

board

Robert

D.

Olmsted,

.

ago

to $2,680,527 from

18

papers—the 50th anniversary an¬
nouncement of the First National,
in 1913.
He was one of the or¬

,

at 970 on the corresponding date in
$10,000,000 but surplus now stands 1942.
Total resources amounted
at $15,000,000, against $14,700,000 to
$34,034,590,
compared
with
a year ago, and undivided profits
$25,816,817 on Dec. 31, 1942. Cash

unchanged

M.

to age of 70. Mr. Henschen, who re¬
President of tired from business 10 years ago,
the bank, to transfer $50,000 from was former President of the old
George W. Fraker, banker, undivided
chase
of additional stock.
The
profits to surplus. The Congress Trust and Savings Bank
textile
manufacturer
and
town
entire balance of preferred stock
capital account of the bank will and the Chicago Bank of Com¬
builder, retired on Dec. 31 as then
was
retired and $500,000 trans¬
be, capital $150,000, surplus merce,
Vice-President
of
the - National
ferred from undivided profits and
$150,000, undivided profits more
reserves to surplus, bringing
the City Bank of New York. He also than $50,000.
These
proposals
Joe H. Davis, Acting Manager
became
a
member of. National
have the approval of the state
combined capital and surplus to
of the Bond Department of the
a
total of $5,000,000.
In his an¬ City's Quarter Century Club on and federal supervisory authori¬
First National Bank of Memphis,
that date, marking 25 years of
nual report to stockholders, Presi-.
ties and follow the course recom¬
service with the bank.
William
Tenn., was named Assistant Vicemended
of
dent
Lawrence
F.
Stern
an¬
augmenting
capital
Brady, President
of the funds by increases and by reten¬ President of that institution at; a,
nounced that the dividend to be Gage
recent meeting of the Board of
declared by the Board of Direc¬ bank, presented Mr. Fraker with tion of a substantial portion of
Directors, according to Norfleet
his Quarter
Century Club cre¬ earnings.
tors at its annual meeting on Jan.
dentials before a group of bank
Turner,
President of the First
11 is expected to be at the annual
National. Mr. Davis became asso¬
directors and officials. In private
rate of $6 per share on the 20,000
Thomas F. Gavin, Treasurer and
ciated
with
the
bank In
1928.
life Mr. Fraker will have an of¬
shares of common stock now out¬
Trust
Officer
of 'the
Irvington During 1939-40 he made his resi¬
fice in the building owned by
standing.
Trust Co., Irvington, N. J., died
dence in Jackson, Miss., where he
the City Bank Farmers Trust Co.,
The American National Bank,
on
Dec. 22.
Mr. Gavin, who was served as Mississippi representa¬
the trust affiliate of the bank, at
which entered the $100,000,000 de¬
63 years old, had been connected
tive of the First National's Bond
20 Exchange Place, and will con-^
posit class a year ago, showed a t.inue his activities as a director with the Irvington Trust since Department.
In
1942 he was
further substantial increase in de¬
19M. For a number of years prior named Assistant Manager of the
of Cannon Mills, American Enka
to' "that time he hadi4.been asso¬
posits during 1943, the total at the
Department which he has headed
Corp., Pocahontas Ftiel Co., The
ciated with the Irving Trust Co. since the
year-end being $140,538,092. Total Moore
manager, Joe E. DenCorporation of Toronto,
resources of the bank now stand
of New York, and the old Na¬
American
Salesbook Co., F. M.
ham,
entered
military
service
at $147,137,651.
tional Bank of Commerce in New about a
Most of the 1943 Burt Co. and the Gilman Fanfold
year ago.
York.
deposit gain was shown in de¬
Co.
He is also a trustee of the
Three
other
promotions also
mand deposits, the increase being
American Enka Retirement Fund.
were
announced by Mr. Turner.
from $97,345,242 to $124,151,477.
The Board of Directors of the Assistant Vice-Presidents ChaunPrior to joining National City,
Savings deposits increased from
Mr. Fraker was President of the Phigdelphia
National Bank an¬ cey W. Butler, Jr., and Cliff Wood
$6,850,539 to $8,199,478.
In com¬ Carolina Cotton & Woolen Mills nounce that James D. Matthews
were made Vice-Presidents, while
menting on this deposit increase,
Co., a chain of textile-mills con¬ and E. Lawrence Worstall have Dewey Ralph, formerly an Assist¬
Mr. Stern said in his report: "As
been elected Vice-Presidents and ant
trolled and operated by Marshall
Cashier, was named Assistant
funds
are
disbursed
by
the
Field & Co., located in North Car¬ that Walter H. Johnson, Gordon Vice-President.
Government
to
business
firms
S. Smyth and Augustus L. Rafolina.
He has a wide acquaint¬
throughout the country, they tend ance with the
prominent indus¬ fetto have been appointed Assist¬
to return to the banks in the form
Drastic Cut-Backs Begun
trial
executives of .the
country ant Cashiers.
of individual deposits.
It is this
and, since 1929, has been asso¬
In Aluminum Production
process, which is largely respon¬
ciated with the bank's metropoliThomas B. K. Ringe, of Mor¬
sible for the increase in bank de¬
The War Production Board on
tant district with an assignment
gan Lewis & Bockius has been
Dec. 31 ordered the closure of four
posits in which we have shared
of a roving nature, covering all elected a Director of the Fidelityaluminum production lines in two
during the yeaf just closed."
of the United States and Canada. Philadelphia Trust Co., Philadel¬
A
substantial
Federally owned plants in the
gain
was
also He is also well known in Lon¬
phia.
shown by the bank in total loans don.
apparent beginning of a sweeping,
cut-back in aluminum output, ac¬
outstanding, the increase for the
The Union Trust Co. of Mary¬
cording to an Associated Press
year
being from $22,756,673 to
Percy H. Johnston, Chairman of land, Baltimore, has announced
dispatch from Washington, D. C.,
$29,226,286.
This
increase
was
the Chemical Bank & Trust Co., the
appointments
of Snowden which further adds:
largely
accounted, for
by
the New
York, on Jan. 3 presented Hoff, Andrew J. Hundermark and
The Aluminum Co. of America,
granting of Regulation V loans
a 50-year service pin to James M.
Frederick P. Storm as Assistant
and other loans for war produc¬
it was learned simultaneously, al¬
Coburn, chief clerk of the bank Vice-Presidents; Thomas A. Lanktion purposes.
ready
has
begun
curtailments
for
many
years.
Mr.
Coburn ford
as
Assistant
Secretarywhich may slash as much as 40%
started with the old Central Na¬ Assistant Treasurer and Richard
from the production of its owned
The Boatmen's National Bank tional Bank in 1894 and through
H. Thompson as Assistant Trust
of St. Louis reports that its oper¬
properties, which produce almost
subsequent bank mergers became Officer.
half of the country's supply.
ating profits for 1943, after all a member of the Chemical family.

$206,009,868 (increased from $138,140,870 a year ago); commercial
and collateral loans, $102,337,472

975,937), contrasting with $370,613,746 at the end of last year.
The company's
capital stock is

announces

Howard

_

Co,

Trust

Jan.

bank
to

sistant Secretary.

previously charged off, were
$537,421, or $4.30 per share, as
against $476,197, or $3.81 per share
for 1942. Deposits at Dec. 31,1943,
(compared
with
$93,162,412). were $131,766,313 against $112,Deposits on Dec. 31,1943 are given 331,741 at the previous year-end.
as
$433,874,819 (including United
States Treasury deposits of $49,Deposits of the First National

States

of

Stockholders.of the East Hart¬
ford

a

also

bank

election

,

against

ten years.

The

meeting
of the
of
of Directors of the Bank

Following

stock
outstanding from 10,000 to 20,000
shares by means' of a 50% stock
were
$210,007,804 against $211,dividend
and
the issuance of
888,618 and $183,104,097, respec¬
tively.
Cash on hand and due rights to stockholders for the pur¬
from

reduce the real
account other than bank

The bank plans to

Bank of Chicago, retired on Dec.
of
The Genesee Valley Trust Co.,
31, terminating 43 years' service,
York
City, at its meeting on Dec. 30 Rochester, N. Y., paid a common during the last 33 of which he
stock dividend of 25 cents on Jan. was in charge of the bank's ad¬
made the following changes in the
3 to stockholders of record Dec.
vertising. This record is longer
official staff: W. B. Dunckel and
20. This is the first such dividend than that of any other man in a
W. A. Morgan, Jr., Trust Officers,
Executive

The

Bankers

representing net oper¬

ating profit after
idends

$200,000, but surplus and un¬
profits
and
reserves

at

(Continued from page 97)
$43,794,272 com¬ 651,588 on Sept. 30. Cash and due
from banks amounted to $194,923,-

of

banks

irom

unchanged by the State Banking Department

Arthur H. Bunker, Vice Chair¬
man
for Metals and Minerals of
Fostoria, Ohio, has
the War Production Board, said
been admitted to membership in
the
Federal
Reserve
System, that the WPB might order the
President Matthew J. Fleming of shutdown of as many as fifteen
the
Federal
Reserve
Bank
of
production lines in the next few
Cleveland, announced on Dec, 27.
days. The orders issued on Dec.
The bank, organized in 1902, has
31 affect lines in Burlington, N, J.„
deposits totaling $1,739,000 and
and Maspeth, Long Island, N. Y„
serves a trade area with an esti¬
mated 30,000 population. Its cap¬ and will cut production by 12,-

The Commercial Bank and Sav¬

A

new

retirement plan

for the ings

officers and. employees of
has
been devised by a committee con¬
sisting of the Presidents of the
Reserve
Banks
of New
York,
Cleveland and St. Louis—Allan

25,000

the 12 Federal Reserve Banks

Sproul,

V, Fleming and
respectively. It

Robert

Chester C. Davis,
became effective

on

Jan. 1.

Co.

of

capital de¬
000,000 pounds
and
surplus

italization is $100,000,

Federal

The

New

York

Reserve

announces

Bank of bentures,
that the $44,000.

Hunt¬
ington Station, L. I., the Seneca
County Trust Co., Seneca Falls,
N. Y., and the North End Bank

$17,400

The

Huntington Station Bank,

Co., Bridgeport, Conn.,
have been admitted to member¬

and Trust

ship in the Federal Reserve

Bank

and

will vote
to

on

change

the

Western

Co., Cincinnati,
Jan. 12 on proposals

the

capital

and to authorize the

in

the

Trust

Sys¬ personal loans.

tem.

of

structure

bank to make

The

adjustment

capital structure involves

reducing the par value of
The Bank of Gowanda,

da,

N.

Y.,

has

been

Gowan-

from $10 to

shares
the

$8 and increasing

authorized surplus from $360,000 to $500,000.

month.

a

action, which be-

j

on

I

closing of

j

two out of three lines in the Bur-

j

came

Stockholders

Board's

j

Dec.

effective

31,

at

directed

midnight

the

lington plant and two out of eight j
lines in the so-called Queens

Maspeth. Both of these

at
are

of

plant!

plantsf

operated by the Aluminum Co.

America, but owned by the De-j

fense Plant

Corporation.