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ESTABLISHED OVER 100 Final YEARS 2 Sections-Section 2 In Edition ammetcia Chronicle Reg. U. Volume Pat. Office 60 Cents Price N. Y., Thursday, January 6, 1944 New York, Number 4244 159 S. a Copy Record Deposits And Government Bond Holdings Feature N. Y. State Bank Developments In 1943 The Financial Situation Notwithstanding the continuous warnings about com¬ placency virtual unanimity is evident in official as well as in <»other quarters that the war in Europe is very likely to come Supt. Bell Reports System Stronger Than Ever Beforewar to a peace economy, the Su¬ .to an end this year. There are many, perhaps they are in Recommends Changes In Banking Law perintendent says, The banking the majority, who expect hostilities to cease across the At¬ system of this State, he says, will Record-breaking increases in deposits and in holdings of govern¬ face its responsibilities in this pe¬ lantic during the first, rather than the second half, of the ment securities were the outstanding developments in banking in riod of transition confident in the year. There can scarcely be a great deal of doubt that once New York State in 1943, Elliott V. Bell, Superintendent of Banks, knowledge that it is stronger than Germany is definitely out of the war, what is known as says in his annual report to the Governor and the Legislature, made ever before. reconversion will be begun in earnest in American industry. public on Jan. 5. Mr. Bell says that the Banking Deposits in banks and trust companies rose $2,048,000,000 in the Department No underestimate of Japan is implied in such a belief, in¬ will recommend a first ten <$> — —— numbef of changes in the banking deed no estimate of her fighting or staying qualities at all months of the Government," says Mr. Bell, "have law at the 1944 session of the is implied. It simply does not stand to reason that any war year to a new given the banking institutions of Legislature. The more important the State an opportunity to that the United Nations could wage against Japan in the high of $17,recommendations, whose purpose strengthen their asset position as is to cure defects in the law which 685,000,000, circumstances actually existing could possibly make de¬ never before. In addition to this and deposits in have been discovered by experi¬ mands upon the industries of those nations sufficient to keep an improved market for real savings banks, ence, are as follows: them so largely engaged in the production of war materials exclusive estate, moderately rising prices of 1. The Department, with the and expanding national income and weapons as is the case today. So much materiel could dividends approval of the Banking Board, have made it possible for banks credited, in¬ will recommend that Section 14 of not be transported; there is not land available enough to to dispose of unsuitable assets and creased $434,the Banking Law be amended so make use of it; and many types of instruments employed in to clean up bad loans left over 000,000 in this as to provide that the Banking as a legacy of prior years. Al¬ Board Europe to good effect could be used profitably against Japan period to a may act by a three-fifths though the banking system has vote of all of its ten members level in excess only in limited amounts. been faced with a heavy responsi¬ of Time to Get Our Feet the Ground on mutual For this time are savings banks, to us that the it well get down Elliott V. Bell the... rise deposits in their history. was,, post-wOr era, at least the pbst-Eurbpean wa^ora, may steepest be in enough to make it quite imperative that we of laying out plans for it. " The when the vague, grandiose, Utopian dreaming about near to hard sense in this matter time this "far-off divine event" Government of in order, if it ever was, has was do so of on page Treasury the 96) 000,000, or About 80% curities From Washington Ahead Of The News There'is ones, sons feeling among Senators—the. growing a and less, that he will render an even in¬ to $11,301,- of total assets. of the Government se¬ 59% trust held by banks and The according to Mr. Bell. $747,- mutual sayings banks added 000,000 to their investment in Gov¬ conservative ernment whether Republican or Democratic, and many of whom have in the armed forces—that Mr. Roosevelt is rendering a distinct disservice by not letting it be known funds, in securities the The end of would the of the bound is war to be whether he intends to run again, holdings to $3,082,000,000. "The remarkable rise in deposits considerable been his conduct of criticism of this. Criticism has run. however, i riot on his domestic tions. disquiet about military opera our GENERAL CONTENTS Editorial The disposition has been, that he is the Com- until January policies, on mander-inChief But 1945, and that therefore, nothing constructive can be served by criU pretty much common consent Inopponents have kept quiet icizing him in that capacity. about his conduct of the war. If'ideed, the disposition of his op is becoming more and more ap¬ ponents, being just as patriotic as by his ad¬ the New Dealers, has been to go vantage of this to get a fourth along with the contention of his term. He, himself, has sought to brilliancy in our military opera¬ tions for its morale effect. get rid of the label "New Deal," parent that he intends to take strictly to But even country's thinking "Win the War" slogan. before his statement the a about a his unanimity of opinion that his leadership in . the war was bril- liant. opponents and even many his thinking friends have His of squirmed , every they've time heard of this contention. It is not a fact. There is far from a una¬ nimity of opinion in Congress, emergencies, other and ties war in Europe, for measurably bring of transition period 1944, nearer from from the fact that organizations are pledge assets to arises Bell, banking State not authorized to (Continued on page 95) / a Wains Business Basic Social if he is to use this as ................ 89 campaign, then mani¬ festly his conduct of the war be¬ tising Club of Bar of Pub¬ lic From • • • com¬ panies in rec¬ Bond Prices and Items About of NYSE Yields... 100 97 101 ognition 101 position of leadership Moody's in Banks and Trust Cos.. Odd-Lot Trading. Trading on New State York Exchanges ... of Trade General Review Commodity Prices, this have a ... 90 Domestic Index. 102 need taken a of educa¬ program public comes not only a legitimate but a tion through raising of doubts when confidence, blind confidence, as a matter of fact, is needed in our military higher-ups. It would be an awful Weekly Carloadings Fertilizer Association Price Index..'. Weekly Coal and Coke 100 Output..... i. 102 down living costs and pre¬ Holgar J. Johnson 101 vent a run¬ Moody's Daily Commodity Index — 100 away price in¬ 103 flation," said Mr. Johnson. mess, indeed, if there should be a Weekly Crude Oil Production "In keeping with this new posi¬ 102 public airing of what has gone on Non-Ferrous Metals Market in the privacy of our military Weekly Electric Output....; 100 tion of business, and the increased importance of public opinion, councils. But there will be that Living Costs Index For Large . business has»a responsibility to Cities Oct. 15-Nov. 15103 (Continued on page 93) Weekly 'Steel Review................ .... Business vocal. be Opinion." surance 89 • Business Before the Springfield, speaking on "Taking "The life in¬ Washington Ahead of the News of social respon¬ have a positive program and good citizenship to prosper in the post-war period of peace-time production and competition, in addition to producing its goods and services at the lowest possible cost, Holgar J. Johnson, President of the Institute of Life Insurance, last week told the Adver¬ sibility Regular Features a fourth term Every business must 99 the n e w spapers of the necessary subject for critical re¬ Weekly Engineering Construction... 103 to view. Such a review it will get Paperboard Industry Statistics...'.. 102 country hold domestic policies there and the result is bound to be a Weekly Lumber Movement... a,... . 101 help steadily played tune of his jour¬ nalists was that while there might be some difference of opinion was But Page , Situation Financial his conduct of the home front. and to turn the account of illness, greater disservice if he does run brought into the campaign. Heretofore, there has been little or no ^ required for action by the Board. Allowing for a rea¬ sonable number of absences on ten- month* period, "raising their total and the fact that virtually all of and it is not un- 'f> this increase has been invested in likely that something will be Democrats and Republicans alike, on his war leadership. We are not obligations of the United States heard of it ere long. It is based on the fact that if talking now about his leadership he is to be the candidate the con¬ on the home front; there has long duct the predicted widely now Athese gentlemen, , now are , It is coming to be a rather deep-rooted feeling on the part of again. a votes special war du¬ it past banking supervision has been sometimes happens that no action too stringent--in bad times. "The can be taken by the Board with-, time to raise our" standards," he out. the unanimous vote of the continues, "is when prices are entire membership present at a rising, income is. expanding and meeting. dead assets are coming to life— 2. The Department recommends in short, when the national econ¬ that Section 96 of the Banking omy is undergoing an inflationary Law be amended to permit State trend. If that is done, bankers can banks, trust companies and indus¬ then afford to adopt more liberal trial banks to pledge assets as lending policies and to give more security for deposits of public positive assurance to recovery in money of the United States. The any subsequent time of stress." need for this legislation, says Mr. companies mature in ten years or V By CARLISLE BARGERON requirements for creased $2,734,000,000 , (Continued security; holdings banks and trust companies, , re-; fleeting the growing We must get our feet on the ground, and without further delay. : ■ certainly passed. two-thirds vote. Seven instead of helping to finance the war, it has been, with respect to earnings and assets, experiencing relatively good times." Mr. Bell says that often in the in bility high, the re¬ port shows. Evidently, then,- those who insist upon giving some at¬ tention to post-war problems and policies at well warranted in so doing. Indeed it appears $6,000,000,- 300, also a new can men of it public opinion for a decision, essential that the public be is fully informed, that all of the be known going to pass facts about the business to those who judgment. are The must realize that to do a business man it is not enough splendid job and render a great public service, important as that is, but that this service must known to the public. made be Only then can a fair judgment be rendered. And that judgment will be eminently are fair, if the facts known." "Business tial and amount has of won a public substan¬ goodwill approval during the war foj contribution to the its outstanding war effort. It will-be necessary „ 1 no rest their case on their planning or engineering or pro¬ duction departments alone. If business. is going before the bar longer (Continued on page 95) THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 90 country-wide basis for $25,000,000,000 AYeai! "If national must be an sible after the Weir. on * follows: as . v : week. $300 billion national debt, at 2%, $6 billion. in "Civilian $4 estimate) "Veterans' relief (World War I and and other relief the "Thus X-'"' measures. immediate debt. of must, post-war cost of govern¬ amortized Whatever the at rate spending this of were month. year, result of James prevention greatest were substantial drop drop of up a year Production of electricity is esti¬ mated to have slumped to 4,340,- teen the Edison Electric Institute/This announced. figure, which is subject to revi¬ sion, represents an increase of indicates ■ points/or 10.8%, the This Steel Institute week's schedule production of 1,667,000 net tons of ingots and castings, output of against 1,504,200 tons last week, 3,655,926,000. Consolidated Edison 1,730,700 tons for the first week Company of New York reports of December and 1,659,400 tons system output of 223,600,000 kilo¬ for the first week of January, 1943. 18.7% the over 1942 watt hours in the week ended Dec. 26th, an increase of 40.1% year-ago figure of 159,600,000. Carloadings of 641,368 the • freight Dec. 25th, to¬ revenue for the week ended taled over cars, according to the Association of American Rail¬ roads. This was a decrease of 117,920 week than 1942 same total from cars the preceding this year, 49,897 cars more the corresponding week in and 34,866 cars above the period two years ago. This was 123.79% of average loadings for the corresponding week of the ten preceding years. Freight loadings in the first quar¬ ter this year are expected to ap¬ proximate 8,138,332 cars, an indi¬ cated increase of 1.2% compared with cars actual in the loadings of 8,043,164 like 1943 period, ac¬ cording to estimates by the thir¬ Retail buying took on a lighter this week as trading slack¬ pace ened from the record Christmas peak, according to the weekly re¬ view of Dun Favorable & Bradstreet, Inc. helped to lift weather post-holiday purchases above the level of ■ a year ago, lower were of than ,merchandise extra and exchanges normal because scarcities. The shopping day before Christ¬ this year added to sales vol¬ mas ume, with the increase for the country estimated 5 to 8% above the corresponding 1942 week. Re¬ gional percentage reported 3 to as increases follows: New were England, 5; East, unchanged to 4; Mid- dlewest, 4 to 6; Northwest, 5 to 8; South, 10 to 14; Southwest, 7 to 11, and Pacific store problem front: have for sales buy find been small . . out 1944 iri the . American some day look good again, Be^ sides, it may help your husband for what he is then to gets home. bank. get - J % , . a started shares , support, has-done a truly remarkable job in keeping our economy stable despite heavy expenditures and shortages of manpower and materials. But if the pressure groups gain the upper where family a can live property, is like finding the on what profit they get out, of it. They must measure it in terms of what they put into it. No group which ances Small stores lunch and owner adjoining, cheap. can are few and who men the run ; Soldiers coming than who home when go overseas with they better left. learning that much they had heretofore and money was will realize are: are ideas They are which upon spent time sheer waste. Many that worth while for tion % the only things family or a na¬ (1) good land; (2) good a babies; (3) good education and (4) good character. All else, how¬ much ever advertised, is only ba- I trust that fathers and well as wives and as mothers, sweethearts' in such encourage these; sensible ideas. Only by so doing can Amer¬ ica hope to get something. back big de¬ for the lives and billions spent on for in No one will place; but it gives independence and assures work to all the family. The same applies nesses to a scores of will sale rooms, live upstairs now They" will be get rich and little busi¬ from barber of its' technical journals, for any¬ one, willing to study evenings, to become a real expert. the war. should NOW; A in the f for, entry, Jan. 1. b-'W'VA ■ ; Has get it ever occurred to you to job with the understanding your husband can have it a that upon his return. tical idea; This is a prac¬ It should appeal to sensible employer and housewife. Your first choice every was employed leaving for the service; your next choice should % activates set forth applicati ve remember, Final Thought I think that a piece of land will appeal to many returning soldiers. They have seen that it is for or disrupt the war <AvJ land that this war is being fought. If they are wise, they will want a little themselves. Now, don't Costa Rica Restricts 1 buy your husband any isolated land in the - woods. The Costa Rican Congress ap¬ Buy within proved on Dec. 2D a measure pro¬ easy walking distance of schools, stores and a church; also reason¬ viding that persons operating bus¬ iness establishments in the coun¬ ably near his job or a bus line to his job; don't make him dependent try must have Costa Rican citi¬ on an auto. Incidentally, the easi¬ zenship, according to the Associ¬ ated Press which reports that ex¬ est property to sell in every com¬ munity is that adjoining a good, cepted are foreign business men now established" in the country live church. Sensible parents like who entered legally and are en¬ to bring up children near a church. their help their started >. right Begin to plan "shrouds do not have pockets." when efforts." gaged especially, and up young people get when they return. for them Good Land Is Good Insurance mem¬ above. the common .good of country should be allowed to Parents, loosen should be where he places the personal griev¬ and ambitions hamper in the a stock Parents Should Help More : bers have to local» bank money. After the War, they will again be "worth their weight in gold." shops to repair hand, we may lose the peace right shops of all kinds. There will al¬ here at home. ' XXr ways be good' opportunities; ;f6t "Our people must realize that anyone who knows more about total war means sacrifice at home any one thing than anyone else in his neighborhood. Yes, it is very as well as on the battle front. They must not measure war in terms of easy today, through trade papers the right of know Big Opportunities Everywhere people public effective law on very ' "In war stock, it would be well to few shares of stock in your a help him good. But begin your plan¬ ning NOW;" don't wait until he : the home indeed Ask your local the civilians. on or the "5 cents as Now, banks are mak¬ little money; but banking is fundamental. Bank stocks will ing into over chains grocery local bank. make comparison with the hardships on the battle front. Coast, 13 to 17. Department inflation,, is store Don't try to mand after the War. crease & that hard and fine total of Iron 31 and fitted where the Advisory Boards made public by the Association of American Try or ■ of 9.6 of little busi¬ soldier will face their greatest problem at ended Dec. 25th, from the record 4,612,994,000 distributed in the preceding week, according to while be¬ a job- at merchandising with a growing concern, ;:y-V v - ; ; : . Perhaps before buying a chain Some prefer others like home and that is preventing infla¬ tion. Thus far Government, with a Steel production is scheduled this week at 95.9% of ingot capac¬ ity, against 86.3 last week, an in¬ 000.000 kilowatt hours in the week by themselves. well Shippers' American Railroads. ness your be stores national. chain. a few shares.,. They should be good hedge against inflation and might also help your husband get some a else. more some may ' community a are will do better in basis up 25th, compared with Dec. crucial "Thus far sacrifices industries, generally, last week ago. happier doing so; while someone or ' Buy and will Opportunities exist today which Byrne's statement, in part; will not exist after the War is reported by the Associated over. I see them everywhere I Press as follows:% % •; : y; go, — vacant stores, closed real "In 1944 all of us hope to see estate offices, run-down garages victory in Europe, but the sure and auto sales rooms, etc.. etc. As way to blast away that hope is an illustration, consider the closed for us at home to permit disunity and boarded-up filling stations to replace the unity of our people which can be bought today for a which has brought us so far since third of their cost. To buy now the dark days after Pearl Harbor; one of these, properly located from its previous week's record total; carloadings showed a 117,920 cars for the week; however, steel production showed a rebound from the previous week's low of 10%. Retail trade showed being a Some men make one to , banker to tell you which of those in your town has its stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange; Mr. The State Of Trade country-wide differ; was allowing relatively as little as this for largesse, ar¬ rives at a prospective post-war annual budget of $23 to $28 billion, the citizenry would do well to take, notice—and set its mind immovably upon real fiscal economy when the war is over. a be the home front" and warned that Knutson, ranking Republican mem¬ ber of the House Ways and Means Committee. When a professed opponent of fiscal profligacy, on Men best both the battle front and get • every variety chains such Babson .; statement will has to . Stocks " to 5 dollar" kind. small cities and' towns. F. on. W. work for others born to ' are They Roger obliged to quit industry; but this will be only fair and just. I wonder, however, if your hus¬ band wlil be content to again be a mere cog in a big wheel after he to very small a «MMde" money. • longing many women and girls will be be on ex¬ can youAiisband on almost there what he likes best; end debt."—Harold quarters, department store sales 22% for the week ended ^—-— a "job In em¬ Byrnes, Director of Mobilization, said in a year- War vide a but so, / family provided •/ ; caused • Byrnes Warns "1944 showed are lies The Buy Merchandise and Bank v.w h o able to do ployers large, cities, J. F. year on output was Inflation Is Greatest l| Home-Front Problem government in the post-war period and pro¬ for the orderly retirement of the national power in "De¬ plot im¬ land em¬ returns? cost of Dec. business decline » therefore, that we may need reven¬ $23 to $28 billion in order to meet the Electric The expectations, with November busi¬ ness rising to the ■' best levels in history for that month. If the debt is "It appears, favorable. one joint drive by gov¬ ernment agencies and stores to spur early holiday shopping. The campaign was successful/beyond lican Administrations of the Nineteen Twenties. Reports from the heavy for business open only little of agricultural indicate * that you feed your 'require been for the fact that back. Not of scientific periments . him is acres The value richness and location. latest by' ployers w i 11 : earlier-than-usual Christmas buy-' find it good ing in 1943. Gift purchasing was business. This pushed forward into November as will mean that $6 billion annually would be required for debt retirement. Doubtless this is too rapid a rate of amortization. "It may be more realistic to assume that it will be paid off at the rate of $2 or $3 billion annually, as compared with the $1,000,000,000 annual rate of retirement of World War I debt during the Repub¬ of from its Act not it cember determined is amount be added. of 2% per in mer take of portance. some a course, authoritative an number for¬ his does the Draft 1942 figures do not take into account such may be provided for amortization of the as national many that to to day more in December, 1943, than they were in the corresponding ,';'X . "These amount in 1%\ employer will be proud stores be around $25 billion^ perhaps tapering around $20 billion as normal conditions are restored. so off had appropriate agricultural ment may not fell It is pointed out that the drop would have been far greater, relief, rehabilitation loans (domestic and foreign) ues City source. II), $3 billion. "On top of this it may be necessary to several billions for unemployment and ; York are a n c e s nine out of ten according "Army upon New h c department store sales compared with the all-time record holiday trade of December, 1942, billion. off to '■ December k expenditures, $4 billion. and Navy costs (rough i period ended Dec. 25th, V" ;I want to start 1$44 by writing to the millions of service men's were up 5%, compared with.the wives: So many of you are wondering what your husbands are to do like period last year. Department after their return. Certainly, you should not wait until your man gets store sales in New York City were back before you and he discuss the future. Why not devote to this off 4% in the week ended Jan. 1st,, subject your very next letter to him? Perhaps you will send-him this compared with the corresponding- message from me. y :' ■: V ''y;-.. 1;><s week last year, according to a pre¬ liminary estimate made by the Former Employers Will Be Helpful two of good land located as above New York Federal Reserve Bank. If your hussuggested. Don't buy too much In the previous week ended Dec. band had a job land. Better pay $500 'for an acre 25th, sales of this group of stores when he was of rich land nearby than $50 per were 20% larger than in the like drafted, acre for poor land further out. The the 1942 t billions, % Babson Discusses Post-War Jobs > four-week early to foretell what the amount of the nation's post-war budget will be we do know from past experience throughout our country's his¬ tory that it will likely be several times as great as in the pre-war period—even under the extravagance of the New Deal. "Fixed charges of Government may easily reach "Interest Message To Soldiers' Wives according to the Federal System. Sales for the Reserve "While it is too seventeen ended. Dec.: 25th; with the like week a compared financing as soon as pos¬ 22 % were up week year ago, solvency is to be maintained, there end to deficit the Thursday, January 6, 1944 t*> you and your husband came farm and want to go back H, this is wonderful. However, ~ f; - >^ow farming, you had ent with an acre or be where you would like to have him employed. But the important thing is to for¬ get your wishes and present pay —think of him only! WPB Metals Unit Set Creation of War all a Production metals nounced and on Board M. minerals is handle was by Donald Chairman. Ap¬ for Arthur new office of metals H. and Bunker, who has been associated with production since December, It is understood that this will deal with an¬ 27 Nelson, WPB pointed to head the Vice-Chairman to minerals Dec. Up office in the new the new war 1941. office problem of metal surpluses developing be¬ yond military needs. Volume 159 ', THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Number 4244 can OsiiferitiYWorW Professor Gustav Gassei Urges must ultimately aim A reform of the world's monetary system | ;/ Model America in the post-war period. Business, is de¬ termined to make its contribution' to' Says United States Offers Finished appreciate -the. size of. the .job wliich confrOnt's - meeting this challenge." new program is based CED's the fact that there, are six major functions or aspects of post-war uniform currency a - .... States has uniform a currency with legal tender in each of the Although the in¬ separate states. dividual states their own are reasonsible for vital point." '■:/■•/;/■ / U-y* arrangement between Eng¬ and. America regarding a stabilization Of the pound-dollar : An land finances, they are de- rate implies, however, a commer¬ pendent for their supply of means cial agreement which would af~. of payment on the monetary sys¬ ford such stable conditions for a tem of- the Union as regulated -by; reasonably free trade between the Federal Reserve System; This Great Britain and America as to organization has managed to give the dollar in each separate state jull parity with the dollar in the other states. already finished model for a Thus we basis for a proper esti-. of the true relative value' provide mate of a the "The currencies. two Post-War Drive Against Treisls By Oepl. .Of Justice To Sid Free Gcsnpelifion The on which everywhere will be accepted as the sole planning to be undertaken by an legal tender of payment, Prof; Gustav; Cassel^ noted Swedish ecenot industrial or manufacturing firm: ; T; ,j Organization mist, writes in the fall issue of the Quarterly Review of the Skanof the firm's dinaviska Banken of Stockholm. "The problem is how to manage overall planning program, includ¬ this monetary system in such a way that there will be no difference ing the defining and placing of in the value of the new responsibility in such a way that Currency^ in different countries. Under ex¬ tire world trade, and every, other, it• will not interfere with war isting conditions the project may country would be eager to. peg work. ; // its currency to this pound-dollar seem Utopian. However, it is II, Analysis of products, their basis. At the present stage, there¬ bound to gain in reality as we redesign, or the addition of new succeed in developing the idea of fore, it would be useless to con¬ products.' • /;'" -y;1'' /•//<.(•. ;/ V'./ vene an international conference ■'the United Nations of the III. Analysis of markets, and on the rates of exchange. Such a the /world'." ./;,/^/>^r:\ planning of sales and adver¬ Such a unified currency system, conference could accomplish noth¬ tising programs. ; Prof. Cassel points out, already ing, unless England and America •, IV. :,v Planning for production exists in America. "The United had previously agreed , on this facilities required to produce ex¬ at 91 Anti-Trust Division of the Justice Department expects to back to strict enforcement of the anti-trust laws after the war go in; an all-out "trust-bUsting"' drive,, on the theory that the freest possible competition in industry offers the best hope of solving the problems of post-war reconversion/it was learned on Dec. 30, accord¬ ing to a dispatch written by John Chabot Smith, a Washington cor¬ respondent for the New York ^—— ——•—.■ ./ "Herald Tribune." division The account further said: could perform a most .useful service in seeing that these surpluses are quickly absorbed in civilian industry and the /short¬ ; Wendell Berge, Assistant Attor¬ ney General in charge of the Anti- Trust Division, told the New York "Herald Tribune" that the divi¬ ages sion's the activities slowed were now a down dumped on the will drop and aluminum will be cheap enough to indictments and prepare new ones. use in automobiles. Similarly, if panded post-war volume. / Although suggestions have been the price of automobiles drops low V. Estimate of number of em¬ made in some quarters in indus¬ enough, the low-priced car might ployees ; needed for expanded try and in some war agencies that take the place of the used car in post-war volume and the neces¬ anti-trust restrictions should be the low-priced market and then sary employee training program. relaxed in the reconversion per¬ the inevitable post-war shortage VI. Analysis of financial re¬ iod, as much as, or more than of good cars will not be so hard to quirements for reconversion and they have been during the war, bear..;■/./';;',.,//>"/,;;/:/• //* expansion for post-war business. Mr. Other aids to quick disposal of Berge said that was exactly The advisory committees what his division did not want. war-time surpluses can come by formed from the country's lead¬ He added that he was not even breaking patent restrictions, and ing.. experts in these fields will certain it was a good idea during making the technological advances make available specialized knowl¬ /of the war the war. * ' market monetary Cassel Prof. "Obviously we no Without such stability international monetary system ' is conceivable; but, once such a basis of exchange has been firm provided, a pound-dollar /cur¬ rency, which has every prospect of >becoming a world, currency, will be immediately created. A currency based on a fixed rate of exchange between the pound and the dollar would, at once assume paramount importance for the en¬ a definite means requiring not ment, continues, must. proceed step then by step. The first step to be taken is for England and America -t<> agree on a fixed rate of exchange between the pound; sterling and the dollar. ter, the money; issued by this bank which should be another are backbone the of the of pay-, CED movement. conversion of A full list the national Ac¬ A. fixed tion and Advisory committees and parity should be maintained be¬ the work they are doing as offi¬ tween the money of the World cially released, follows: Bank and the pound-dollar cur¬ 1. Consulting Management En¬ into currency. rency."'.. V"; " : ' • Prof. Cassel emphasizes that the problem of the future depends on a rational world peace, accompanied by an economic policy which will bring world production and world com¬ merce into full swing. Then all monetary gineers Committee is preparing a handbook for distribution late in "Planning entitled January, the opened and up of Future Your Business" cov¬ with him are six past presidents of the Association of Consulting Management En¬ business activity. 2. ' " paring a to help them effect an expansion of post-war production and em¬ search Department of the Fire¬ & Rubber Co., is ployment to unprecedented peacetime levels, it was announced Dec. stone' Tire 29 by Marion B. Folsom, Treasurer of the Eastman Kodak : Go. and Chairman; Serving with him are Chairman of the Field Develop-^ 35 of the country's top marketing ment Division of the Commit¬ mum. On New Year's Day, 1943, and merchandising experts. tee for Economic Development. we had exactly three pins in our 3. New Materials, Processes map. Today we and Designs Committee is pre¬ Eleven Action and Advisory Com¬ organizational have more than 1,300 representing mittees, Mr. Folsom continued, paring important facts about ^iiew will make this knowledge freely regional, state, district and com¬ materials and processes to stimu¬ available to all American busi- munity committees, and more are late manufacturers to make goods being inserted, every week. nesssmen in publications and by that will look better, work better "In 1944 the r CED's most ur¬ direct consultation through' the arid sell for less. G. F. Nordengent task will be to make available 1,100 community committees of holt, of Product Engineering, is CED now at work in all 48 to the nation's 2,000,000 business Chairman. The board of review employers the best American States. /'V is composed of the country's otitr managerial science, imagination The announcement was made at standing industrial designers, 'in¬ and know-how, in such practical the national office of the CED in cluding Egmont Arens, Donald form that it can be applied ef¬ New York York City. Dohner, Henry Dreyfuss, Ray¬ fectively to their own post-war mond Loewy, John Morgan "and "The most pressing job of the planning problems. Our Research Walter Dorwin Teague. This ma¬ CED in 1943," said C. Scott Division advises us that 55,000,000 terial will be presented in a book¬ Fletcher, Director of the Field post-war civilian jobs in business, let arid some of it in sound slideDevelopment Division, "was to agriculture and government, pro¬ film, and will be available early organize businessmen at the com¬ ducing $142,000,000,000 of goods in 1944 through local, CED com¬ munity level to study conditions . ■ and businesses and to take re¬ services for employment to the bedrock^rjimi- is a achievable goal to pare reasonable aim at. and Com¬ that with 46,000,000 and $97,- devising bold 000,000,000 plans for reducing post-war un¬ sponsibility Oil Co. of Indiana outline will is and 5 tend ■ for ' anti-trust The that in the American \ ' ' staff xonceded it cases some re¬ diminish to markets products. might be necessary to hold surpluses off the market temporarily and dispose of them in " an orderly fashion; but they asserted that done only by this could be specific, govern¬ authority, and not left to the judgment of some loose associa¬ a ment tion of private industry. Banker^ Acceptances Ralsd 'Securifes* Chairman. Sales Executives Clubs which thus world which export trade, raise exportable goods, the, price&Aof be published in five booklets, and will be avail¬ able only through a course of sales training programs being conducted / in cooperation with local CED committees by: cartels strict American With respect to an inquiry as to whether bankers' acceptances are "securities" within the meaning of General Ruling No. 17, relat¬ ing to foreign funds control, the Treasury Department has replied in the affirmative. : ■ peacetime in year are mittees. 4. 6. Manufacturing Committee, is commercial paper was not to be, preparing considered facturers to make their maximum the meaning and for the purposes of Public Circular No. 14, and a special program of in¬ tensive nature to stimulate manu¬ as contribution Marketing Committee is pre¬ detailed analysis of post¬ war markets .for 400 to 600 different commodities, based on a national level of production up Outstanding experts, in manufacturing, marketing, sales, finance, management and engineering have organized to make available to to-$142,000,000,000, T. G. MacAmerican business during 1944 the latest practical knowledge needed Gowan, Manager Marketing Re¬ "oWn available to all indus¬ international post-wari i production. Henry L. Porter of the Standard The ■; try, they said; and by breaking the ■ . price . in science, technology Serving modern Experts Mobilize Under GEO For Expanding Post-War Employment And Production and in their panded the -/J.' W. Pehle, Assistant to the staging in January a series of meetings in 56 cities to stimulate Secretary in making this known ering the six fundamental func¬ on Dec. 22 said: /. '.V* /; tions of planning for. more peace¬ planning to meet post-war sales time jobs and higher production. personnel problems. Similar meet¬ V "Bankers' acceptances and com¬ mercial paper are. "securities" This will, be available only ings, based on the material pre¬ peoples will be able to take. ad¬ through community committees of pared by Mr. Porter's committee, within the meaning of General will eventually be held in most Ruling. No. vantage of the extremely rich the 17, notwithstanding ,CED. Edwin Booz, of Booz, previous : advice that short-term possibilities /r which > are being Allen & Hamilton, is Chairman. of the 1,100 CED communities. largely gineers. in their own localities after If the aluminum is - y said, they the demand for military be . Step by; Step Procedure Necessary /: overcome. example, war airplanes will drop and there will a huge surplus of aluminum. by a man-power but that within 18 months he hopes to have, the largest staff in the division's his¬ tory to work on the backlog of shortage, . ' quickly For being problem is thus inex¬ edge to help business—partic¬ Some relaxation has been pos¬ tricably bound up with questions ularly the medium-sized to small¬ sible in specific instances during world currency." of commercial policy. If We con¬ er firms employing 100 or more the war, he said, but in most'such ; "However," the economist goes ceive this problem as having been persons—to tackle the job of cases, no real violation of the prjri* on, "the time is not yet ripe for settled on the lines indicated, the planning for expanded production ciples of anti-trust legislation re¬ suchan international currency way will have been opened for and employment after the war. sulted, because the arrangements system. Our endeavors should, the creation of a stable interna¬ This material will be passed were made to permit increased therefrom, be aimed mainly at tional system," Prof. Cassel states, along through the 1,100 local CED production from scarce materials giving the various currencies of and then continues: "There re¬ committees, as fast as it is ready, rather than to restrain production. the world as stable a parity as mains^ however, the question of an to the 2,000,000 individual busi¬ After the war, the - opposite possible, that is, so far as prac¬ adequate supply of means of pay¬ ness firms CED is seeking to problem wilT arise, and huge sur¬ ticable, at maintaining fixed rates ment in those countries which stimulate. pluses of some materials will pile of exchange between the different have rallied round the new world In addition to their advisory up even while. some shortages of 'currencies. This is the first step currency. So much importance function, a number of these com¬ civilian goods continue. Mr. Berge, toward the creation of a world has been attached to this matter mittees ; are engaging in an action and three of his staff who took currency. ^ Another essential is that it has been proposed to create program to stimulate various sec¬ part in the interview, emphasized that the purchasing power of this a special international institution tions of business through national that in their view the anti-trust currency relatively to goods for the purpose. Such an institution channels. This national action should be kept at the highest pos¬ might suitably be named the program is supplementary to sible degree of stability." 'World Bank.' As I view- the mat¬ activities, of the local committees of • • distributing substantially ex¬ have here ( that letters of war- travellers to expanded post¬ production and employment. T. V. Houser, Vice President.: of Sears, Rofebuck &^ Co., is. Chair- ■inan.;/>//>/;;:' /■':■'/V; « 7. ; Association Trade with CED assistall trade to program associations to for tie in their of the Automotive Safety Foundation, is Chairman. 8. as were not "securities" to be within the meaning and for the purposes of General Ruling No. 5." Senate Group To Stud? plans stimulating plan¬ ning for expanded production and employment on an industry-byindustry basis. Pyke Johnson, Chairman credit, checks, and checks considered within Commit¬ tee/is undertaking * a national ac¬ tion "securities" American Association of Ad¬ vertising Agencies is engaged in The plight of the nation's esti¬ mated' 15,000,000.white-collar and professional workers will be the subject of month. The bor •. a Senate inquiry next / y:-"', Senate Education and Committee has La¬ scheduled program to stimulate all adver¬ Jan. 25-27 for its subcommittee on tising agencies to prepare now for Wartime Health and Education to the part they will play in help¬ conduct public hearings. ing to sell the expanded peace¬ ; Senator Thomas (Dem., Utah), time production of industry; Dr. Chairman of the committee, and L, D, H. Weld,"of McCton-ErickSenator Pepper (Dem., Fla.) will son, Inc., is Chairman. receive the testimony of various 9. Advertising Federation of participants. America is" organizing a program •'-•■A group oi 50,000 a orgaqizecl Sales Personnel members of the United Office and vertising, especially on. the com¬ munity level, to play their part in helping business to reach its post¬ war sales goal. Professional Workers of America, Advisory, and Action Commit¬ , Post-war ad¬ James F. Byrnes that the income to stimulate tees to all function branches in the of field of Congress of Industrial Organiza¬ tions affiliate, complained recent¬ ly to War Mobilization" Director of white-collar workers is insuf¬ prepared an out¬ retailing and business finance are ficient to maintain health and ef¬ 1940—our banner line for a sales training program in the process of formation and ficiency, according to the. Associ¬ ated Press. hitherto—and one to prepare business for the job will be announced later. Committee has THE COMMERCIAL 92 Hermanns , & FINANCIAL Lewis' Union „ CHRONICLE Paper Shortly. After invasion n'ficiies .New- 26 that Germany will be defeated within a few months aLer Allied troops make a "successful, broad-scale landing'' in Western Europe, and istrafion .. Vice-President he predicted Wallace Dec. on "rapid progress Allies will make forecast that the also A. Henry against Japanese in the Pacific "once the Germans are out of the way We quote from Washington advices, Dec. 26, to the New York "Herald Tribune," which also had~~ * the following to say: ; debt even easier than we did after the Wallace's "Mr. prophecy to as Germany, when considered in nection with widely voiced W^dSa;e f — ta that ried the implication that he made be¬ Mr. Wallace's Germany has a really weapon,"Mr. Wal¬ in discussing the future, anticipate the complete in power few a successful German front opened—provided, of maintain we after has no denee. let-downs, no V>; -l}0i "By second a successful Allied front I Such troops. ordinated with for by "In the Pacific of a superiority enable in long a devastated areas be us ox tne way, On another I point, the Vice- President declared that the huge debt America will have after the will war not prevent the nation the peace in" "he Germans are| . our Nations, being will.ng to go just as far as any of them and remembering that the rapid reopening of the European market on the basis of healthy, active human beings is much more than charity. It is good business in dol¬ lars and cents and, even more im¬ portant than that, it is the first the. Dutch,; the Anzacs and the out "We — other United to make rapid progress, coordination with the British, in the for prepared to bear proportionate share with all technological Japs should the over definite results should own our country accountable laying the lasting military and economic peace." On American help for people troops in Italy, will quickly place the Ger¬ mans in an impossible position. our this of foundations sive by the Russians and with an offensive died Deal says six and to ist: in cloak political party. a ' ,'A R, > 1 being "if prosperous a standard of living higher than that of the decade of the '30s," he said. "All that is necessary is to have full employ- ment. us Full national income of a ' ? „r.,, AAA 000,000. can employment will give With such the interest carry $130,000,' . an ' • income we on,our war but he 30 He r ; . that Roosevelt's Deal, acknowledgment - Deal' such could is dead been well in as the that intelligent first learned that this of the rank workers such rapid huge totals of gree workingman the the de¬ the workers to "All of the social which during the first and of out word sound necessity, The reform period strikes,; for that reason needed it the long of very Little following in treat on of all fronts. 2. The confer- time some to The run, could factories, and 4, the food conoerence at Hot Springs, Va., and can the conference of the United Na- Relief tions and .Rehabilitation ' Administration at Atlantic City, P^ting toward understanding as and active cooperation among the United Nations and associated tions, ; na- for second used the to be about 000 a It is parable. in of I of a plans for the any the to After ■ the to adopt on Dec. 29 in keeping new a Tia and While Mr, ing to the Associated Press, Chi¬ advices, cago New that York - • anese given as "'Herald member a royal called'on Japanese in the more Tribune" of the Jap¬ family to aid in might forming a government be new of Japan is "a helpful, common }tfie the,..world." military clique around the throne After the has been defeated. once ' , , Regarding Mr. Grew's remarks before the Illinois Education As¬ be ■ wise, to ated Press further reported: fence said he knows some this country regard involving "the emperor root. of all people evil in as Japan," but that he disagrees. He said the Japanese people are easily led and could be peace Ly—an emperor turned to and not controlled by Mr. the so ways of inclined the military. Grew said the proper atti- has ended in the we would Japanese than was a i around Stew in her tering sore Japan own be and her let juice," he added, creating with avfes- permanent ex¬ Japan must be allowed to de¬ dustrial relations, he in¬ declared, aftera ^period of probation dent a of could we be mili- the and 0lla' f 10,000 tons ??ore of seeds have , been sen^^t0 assist the USSR to increase Eu°dlJP 5n fl^ °+n +SU°W? SC^ f X ? ? Hniom is shipped to the Soviet a small fraction of the UnRed^ States total supply, but has been vital for the mainte"ance„ of the Soviet Army's ra¬ Dons., United r 0 , very Extend Farm Labor Bill (the New Deal's first term). President:; Roosevelt was re- R common the is 1933 and Pearl Harbor. involved > He said about Mexican , he had jotted down - Canadian nationals, expire at the end of The one-month exten- or cjue was > 30 foe, the Presi¬ United program, principally involving the migration of this year. sion of the program is designed to give the Senate time to settle a , , wIipvp Txr^y-i New WPB Copper Branch The War Production Board an¬ nounced on Dec. 29 that its Cop¬ Division has organized a new branch, called the Copper .Recov¬ ery Inventory Branch. The WPB per that this action was taken some observations that people would like to do with the: remedies and go away back to the old conditions but he didn't think want to The I he .. do the away Dle mtient reem/ored frmn patient,recoveied from his his internal that while the copper program the copper material exists. purchasing is being brought to an reel for redistributing and. on copper-base an "as-is" basis alloy still T-r i. anything about surgery so got Dr. Win-the-War to take they over, be nuinpi-i now n V' ha ' • n i bones. The old doctor didn't know must thp emPhasized that the 1933 program was for , the conditions of 1933 and postwar Plans WOuld have to be .for post• •! . t the ^ P ' , country would j them., j with emobasis disorders,-was m a bad" ■ Copper Recovery mash-up on Dec. 7, 1941, the f, thnf Corp. is winding up its affairs and President said. He broke several that which she is purged of her fanatic * n^ 0nn States, or a things and he read political party, has no more right off many of them: Federal De- : controversy over, an appropriation patriotic, claims than the hum¬ posit Insurance, Home Owners'j for the 1944 program. The House blest .citizen.";,. Loan Corporation, farm resettlej had approved on Dec. 17 a measThe President's intention to dis¬ ment, WPA, PWA, the Secur- ure providing $33,750,000 for the card "New Deal" as a slogan and ities and Exchange Commission, 1944 farm-labor program, replace it with "Win the War" slum clearance, old age insurance -V''.'■; was noted in our Dec; 30.. i issue, and unemployment insurance. ; page' 2645,,•/' ac ha ' p. ,' ■ A.s lie listed .the- reniedies ne a complete recovery until the war militarism. , muni to end during of i „ Some people thought he wouldn't live. So they called in the doctor political slogan thing which all Ameri¬ patriotism against because velop normal commercial and hnvp I ported to have signed on Dec. 24 a resolution extending until Jan. cans are ,The President said the allegory agreed upon—'Win the \3f f. 1944, the terms of the measure War.'.,'^00.0 was as simple as spelling C-A-T providing for a supply and dis—but said some people with.gppd "It has a greedy ring like try¬ triblltion of farm labor for the ing to rob the people of their educations. had to be told how caiendar year 1943. The farrabirth-right—of appropriating the to spell it, so he thought it would iat>or recruitment said plosive tendencies." production almost 400'000 tons of chemicals and exPlosives> 600,000 tons of peemplov"'troleum Products and more than sick patient, woefully ill of internal disorders. interspersed for the future." 11f the .United Nations place "a Shintoism, "they would worship, - . war "offer Ipepple^iope v; He . long decisivewictory, he said, sociation, at Chicago, the Associ¬ in co-opera¬ spirit, devoid of browbeating or vindictiveness, with emphasis laid upon what the Japanese would have to gain by olayipg the game with the rest of sense Washington helped the Soviet to its Thev ^ nro co^dRions said, States peacetime as a new one when tive to ijhan 1.000,009 tons Of Steel, almost 350,000 tons of non-ferrous metals, said clear have expand £ ? suggested it might be well to have post-war Japan by "a peace-seeking ruler not controlled by the military." Grew, now a special assistant to Secretary of State be well to remind fhe people's wartime people of prayers and Hull, emphasized that he was speaking only for hirhself, this was their every desire—to cioak a specific remedies the doctor, prepo¬ the first implication from any litical party. In a State Department official, accord¬ democracy, ino1-? between tude to take in the re-education peace run y "The industrial items sent to the USSR take new1 war the start of the New Deal.' in 1932, he economy, the erstwhile'New Dealers' would have the "audacity Japs Could Keep Peace f : announcement The. foodstuffs shipped to the ,viu Union are supplied to offset t^e tpss of domestic crops regram must be tied in with the "ultinS L'om Nazi invasion of a things that are going on in other. part of Russia s most fertile countries. We can't be economic cr°Pt land. Food shipments have isolationists, he told the reporters, consisted largely of wheat, flour, transition d' to Crowley's according homing \18^ m®ta'c"t«n« machine tools., mustering out our and the complete wartime Mr. added, us lack up advices to the New York "Journal of Commerce": tary isolationists. men lend- miles of field to the Russian armies. Beginning his ;;parable in high it, seems incredible " ft good humor; the President said went on, "that, in■ shifting from the subject of slogans—New Deal the 'New Deal' emblem, the do¬ and Win-the-War—cpmes around mestic situation being what it is, to the puerile and political side the utter confusion which pre¬ of things. Then he went back to vails as regards "To more — under telephone wire part of the other mili¬ tary items that have been shipped Ration's internal ills plan for expanded must gos¬ Journal remainder planes sent to any other area. Other included more than'3,500 make passing picayune," this called was ^eet zram term." fighting ^ the been 130,000 sub-machine guns, nearly 150,000 trucks, 25,000 jeeps, 225,000 field telephones and 750,- Deal doctor. the 1933 " Steel as at -nces has lease discussion President there will have to be continued; common nearly 7,000 than knew the reporter put in, "but I'm Deal care overdue." the Mr. Crowley said that among the military items sent to Russia Were more, he de¬ picayune as a describe mean clear New represented the .editorial Of ; war, or was the patient cured?" -v.v,. The President replied that the time, the last year. leave it off to win the of the 'New years de¬ always thought of the New Deal as dynamic. .Do you have to control Deal' would have resulted in once and . not enacted was : the 1943. about 63% materials, and $594,555,000 foodstuffs and agricultural ^ v;;.= V,, picayune. as conference which "X don't these United States.- legislation discussion and said he news a woman in possess $3,550,for tanks, in political to shipments products. items long ruling class boys, deemed unwise for amounted with industrial question the one announced total, $1,991,102,000 consti¬ military items, $964,786,000 he had to say something like that. The exchange camp during a caste, coupon and' the self-anointed clippers this questioner wouldnlt mind because social upper re¬ its "New to irritated, under banking, business parable to of the New industry, as well as those of and October 443,000, first ten months of hadn't scribed reach that and a Administrator, lease goods to Russia to the end a said, the fourth term grand organization economic to up ~ Foreign Eco¬ Dec. 28 that shipments of lend- of Presi¬ which power add the been to give to the as all farewell Obviously scribed President's unions might the Crowley, tuted dent and file of American into American the until cured on feet declaration?" leaders Then, .smiling labor of. the be now his on T. higher than in all of : so, one-half and Leo nomic . Deal" slogan. /> have made, and honestly mid-1937—six wasn't job. istration's 'New • Russia $3.5 Billion special¬ a emergency porter asked during a news con¬ ference discussion of the Admin¬ belated • Lend-lease Aid To :;pR.'.Vr:Rvv,v'0: won. fourth-term saying: .V question a be¬ Dr.. Win-the-War won't war' is to picayune as . doc-®* started patient back the foregoing, quoted the editorial "President dismissed fourth-term declaration. Wallace rated sip in big business circles that the ment, recreation, better the year's four 'New and. the like so the conditions of Deal,' as such, was dead." greatest accomplishments: 1. The 1932 won't come back. When vieFor that reason, and . since the starting of the enemy into a rePresident's second term still had tory comes, he said, the new prothe Joseph C. Grew, former Ambassador to Japan, said Japanese emperor-worship could become an asset the said f. "Doesn't as a new disorders, the the , internal had support¬ ing ; it for two terms.u Washington advices Dec. a war the Administration after from Grew Thinks the equipped for the we can debt and have after The miners union is headed by John L. Lewis,; who broke with made it "a matter of 1943,' Mr. '• As for said old Dr. New cause Moscow, Cairo and said, Mr. Lewis felt it was pru¬ Teheran, symbolizing the unity of dent for; "labor to play its, hand keep people fully employed." (the four great Allied nations. 3.: out and get along the best it "We can pay the interest on this The production record of Amerifrom President States fear men landing of drive, co¬ a New but to up ■ half years ago and calls Yhe "Win the War" emblem an .effort when experience during the last 25 This time, regardless of party, they will hold the states¬ full-scale offen¬ a the slogan, War" the added .reporting his remarks, Associated Press Washington advices, V.z". ine • anything we have seen years ago—for it was during the I believe it is possible to or¬ Little Steel strikes of that year years. ■'■:■: :l mean far their a overconfi- broad-scale In , ''Win tor—Dr. Win-the-War—was called in to take care of the -United a peace. ,i k . The American people have learned a lot as a result of that ■■ "New Deal" in favor "Win the War" a ganize and maintain an enduring high pitch on both the domestic and military fronts. There must be favor whether this of explained to his press conference on Dec. discarding by him of the term "New (Deal'' for, the in . . been course, "The — destruction—destruction yet. will to fight at a our of Roosevelt reasons of is¬ beyond military months second current the the New York '"Times" reporting modern'airplane and modern ex¬ together with techno¬ changes just around the corner, leave us only two choices —an enduring peace or unthink¬ effective secret of shall develop a will we logical able would us the United Mine Workers the of the term plosives, network, destruction of every one gether in harmony." On permanent peace guesses view with Ernest K. Lindley over a National Broadcasting Company "I for in 28 commenting upon the discarding by President Roosevelt said:- to work and sacrifice to¬ .ngness the four greatest accomplishments of 1943, were offered in an inter¬ lace said need editorial of Slogan,: "Journal" , for 1944, and his rating of what he called "Unless reality for a and 'that lieves Germany will be beaten in¬ to surrender by late summer. the 1944 sacrifice on the home front will be late in Aorilor early in May, ca m April or. earlyhi Maycar- An that offered three other Mr- Wallace offered three other ^o^civihan nrosnects "I be- con- Dismisses .Fe&rlMerra Qoery President ■ sue Thursday, January 6, 1944 come conditions. . b But things banned P ennriitinnc the the1 conditions he n n f of , will U aid' s0 fsiH 1Q10 1932 won't back again. Previous reference to the adop¬ tion of the "Win-the-War" slogan Now, he said, the patient has iaid aside his crutches and he's appeared in back page , on his feet, but it won't be 2645. our issue of Dec. 30. From ,, THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Number: 4244 Volume 159 N. Y.* State Chamber Washington b (Continued, from first page). / A airing, inescapably* if Mr. Roose¬ velt runs again, or if he keeps quiet much longer about his plans, There would be an airing of the question of just how much politics has affected military decisions. It would make a ; very sickening revelation, believe me. / For - Roosevelt's journalist wrote after our ■ -'H'f.v. ■ thing, several of Mr. one "friends,' forces landed in Approximately 225;QOO hew'pon-farm-family dwelling units will be started in 1944, a-third less than the '344;000 units put Under con¬ struction during 1943, Secretary ; of Labor ^Perkins reported oh Jan. 1. "The 1943 total is only two-thirds the 496,600 'units started during 1942 and less than half the number started during 1941, when the post-depression high of 715,000 units was reached," she said. "The decline .in 1944 is expected^ to result principally from curtail¬ reau of Labor Statistics of the The ment of the Federally financed U. S. Department of Labor. of the United war housing program. About the non-farm area States is defined as including/ all same number of privately fi¬ nanced units will be started dur¬ s. < , ' - , ' ■ - family structures. -The number of - privately financed 1-family units but it is bur started during 1943 declined 47% distinct impression that the Presi¬ from the 1942 total,. while the dent's seizure Of 'the 'railroad's an¬ We may be wrong number noyed than Marshall>■ more the 2:family ; units / in¬ slightly and the number multi-family units decreased only 8%. Oyer 95% of the pub¬ members of/ Congress think the licly financed family * dwelling seizure was necessary. The imunits started during 1943 / were ; press!on is pretty general in offi¬ in temporary type of structures. cial and journalistic circles here During; 1942, over one-fourth of •that the action was one of those hll publicly financed Units started impetuous moves on the part of were permanent types. ; Both the the President,/'in this instancy, to reduced prominence Of privatelyV show ^'firmness.'' The labor Teadfinanced 1-family units and the; ers and the railroad leaders were increased proportion of publicly ; taken completely by surprise, and financed temporary units resulted, no. one in the War Department from the heed to conserve scarce5 was consulted, insofar as can be building materials. threat of the workers themselves to strike. ; of creased And it is a of fact that few ascertained. * tives": until after the war. Drawn by the Special Commit-^ on Social Security, of which tic regulations, and innumerable Gilbert H. Montague is Chairman, Other handicaps, raise the national tee obvious A directive new rubber was manufacturers issued on natural The rubber amendment the the best and thus achieving in three years an industrial miracle many times ex¬ most cial insurance for maintaining so¬ cial security, and provide the best basic can and most complete social stockpile. to that complete social security is a job. ceeding the all-out war produc¬ "Social insurance being; only a tion to which Germany devoted palliative for a job. Government ten years and Japan more than *>. /." policies toward business that; re¬ 25 years. "Will these millions of Ameri¬ sult in jobs are better than so¬ to Dec. 23 by Rubber Director Col. Bradley Dewby designed to further restrict consumption of the nation's lim¬ ited production from $91,000,000,060 in 1940 to $181,000,000,000 in 1943, / ■ being primarily unemployment problem, it is an that in security.' Accepting the view of authori¬ "mechanical goods," either reflects ties that a country whose rate o a prohibition in the use of crude unemployment is not more than rubber or reduces the amount of 5 % can adequately provide for it* crude permitted in their manu¬ unfortunates with social insur¬ rubber " regulation, affecting a large number of items known and social services—such increasing supplies of any of the items, according to the Office of the Rubber Director. anthropic tailment of ! or governmental American econ¬ redistribut.'on; of come and tions subtractedfrom wealth their pay > envelopes? the — the in¬ through everincreasing social insurance deduc¬ ndividual savings, and insurance whether life, industrial, or group and social welfare, whether phil¬ Conversion to synthetics expected to result in cur¬ not 1930 suddenly became mature and stagnant, afraid of venture and clinging to security, and that now unemployment must continue to rise, and must require an/ ever- aI ance is accept the National Planning Board's theory omy as facture. workers Resources "Unemployment rates in the best years during the 1920's were "Or will they ask: ; "What did the Government pol- ; icies toward business in the 1920's' bureau-Dec/. 23 said; :V. The new regulation : -will be known as Amendment No 2 tc only one-third to one-fifth of the have, which the Government pol- danger mark, and were only ane-eighth to one-fifteenth of the icies Rubber unemployment rates in the /ears from 1933 to 1940. rates With report continues: regard to the' regulations advices to the New York "Journal of Commerce"- frOm its Washing¬ ton Dec. on - 4,; 1843. R-l, as It will take effect general, the < in rates the . 1. fol¬ as :///;.. eliminates use one- A,,/.■ to the fundamentals of American social and economic life. vicemen latex have been submitted each product which is per or , :/ *. . "A nationwide debate and will return to war-workers of these questions cannot fail to be of the highest educational value in de¬ termining the future : course of : American social and economic!if provided the the decision debate is occurs and with the made participation of 10,000,000 Ameri¬ servicemen can r for to .he of / crude . ber unemployment nark, and ■'/■■//,:/ It - 1940 / "These questions reach down in¬ two to three times the 5% danger were eight to 15 times unemploy ment rates in the rubber wherever possible, and re¬ best years during the 1920's. duces the amount cf crude in "Comparing the best years durng the 1920's with the best yea re products' where use of some nat¬ ural rubber is absolutely essential n. the period from 1933 to 1940, 2. It eliminates the section of the social-security-and-job rec^ the basic rubber regulations which ord of the 1920's was eight to ,15 specified use of certain compound times as: good as the social-securgrades (synthetic plus natural ity-and-job record of. the period rubber.) by the rubber industry from 1933 to 1940." : Specific percentages of crude rub¬ ; • Referring. to the American ser¬ lows: held 1920's down the 1933 and 1940? best years from 1933 to 1940 were regulation that in and eighth rand even one-fifteenth of the unemployment rates between - "Unemployment new amends Rubber Order R-l best 1933 between lacked, f amended Jan. 1, 1944.. In ; V - Order ; and t other whe they peace-time pursuits, 51,000.000 Am erican are workers, : after freed from their present. wartime duties, and can see the post-war world, and can probe the "They will have seen American social-security-and-job values of reincorporates in the basic rubber regulations certain allow¬ industry, underthe management Government polic'es toward busi- ; ances for small-scale use of col¬ of men whom the Governm ent ness in the 1920's, as compared ored rubber for purposes of iden¬ from 1933 to 1940 period derided with Government policies toward tification. The color regulations as economic royalists and harassed business in the period from 1933 were included in the ; -f.,: original rub¬ with restrictive legislation, dras- to 1940." mitted to be manufactured. , * the report continues: 3, It - ber order but were omitted frcm the order as amended Dec. 4, 1943. :1 ;/ : / "The' number of new" family' dwelling units started during 194t3. as compared to 1942, increased ;> serious question as to whether the General didn't blun¬ There is Be Immediate Concern Of Government. Declaring that security through jobs in private enterprise—-not increased Social Security—should be the immediate concern of the Federal Government, a report made public on Jan. 2 by the Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York, urges Congress to postpone action on the Wagner-Murray-Dingall bill and all other such "pallia¬ the report states: "Social security , • Says Security Through Jobs In Private Enterprise Should incorporated areas and all unin¬ corporated areas except farms." . (,'v .President be what they may. Urges Congress Postpone ; North Africa, just after the;Con¬ ing 1944 • as were started during 1943. ,r.vA f/' -A'',/. gressional, elections in November Secretary Perkins further indi1942, that this proved he was cated: ■ ■■V1// wholly unpolitical when it came "About 182,000, or slightly over to the conduct of the war. Be¬ half, of the 344,000 family dwell¬ cause it would have been easy, had ing units put under construction he;v been so * inclined, it : was ; during 1943 were privately fi¬ claimed, to have conducted the in¬ under the war vasion just a few days before the nanced, mostly elections and thereby headed off housing program of the National Housing Agency.. This is threethe striking Republican .;.. gains. fifths, of the number of privately Well, nobody wanted to challenge financed units begun during 1942 : that statement. The fact has since and about three-tenths of the been revealed, however, that the lumber started during 1941 before Invasion was originally scheduled material shortages and consequent / for a few days before the elections restrictions seri¬ but was held up by bad weather.: governmental ously affected the volum e of this It seems to be the disquieting fagt type of construction. The 1943 now, too, that relations between volume of private ' residential '■vv.' the "WarDepartment p'a'nd' ifijp, fouilding was the lowest pi any White House are not what .ineyi 'fear since 1920 - excepting Ahree should be. In the welter of'agi-i ■years, 1932-34. tation that followed the anonym-: / "Publicly financed war housing ous New Year's Eve blast by Genprojects containing 162,000 family •. ■ eral Marshall the significant story dwelling units were put; under : has been completely missed that construction contract during 1943. the burden of the General's reThis was a sixth less than the 195,/ marks was more anger at the way 100 units put Under contract dur¬ the President had handled the ing 1942^ but vsubstantially more threatened railroad strike than at :han during any other year. All the railroad workers. If the whole / if the units started during,. 1942 •story of ■: this dramatic episode : ;nid 1943 are reserved for families could be told, it would be known if war workers or military per-; ;that Marsha 11, with the support1 of lonnel. ' • >'Stimson, was more or less in de-; "Of the 182,000 privately fi-' fiance of the President;: that he nanced f a m i 1 y dwelling / units had become so fed up on Presitarted in 1943, 135.600 are 1-fam.dential ineptitude that he was ly dwellings, 17.600 are in 2-famgetting something off his chest, let the consequences from the !ly houses, and 28,800 are in multi: 93 a . ;; :i, The Treasury Department announced ionsumor on Dec. 27 that Ihe Amer¬ ican stake in the six Axis countries stands at $1,070,398,668 in the the a j/,; «■», "42%_ in the Mountain States'. Tl>e .;A deferf.ed demand for 10,000,- latest tabulation of the. Treasury's' census of American-owned prop¬ .threatened strikes or, the seizure number started in the other of the railroads were being made This qmount, though certain to increase greatly as .000 automobiles and- 20,000,000 erty abroad. regions decreased from 11 % for; radios at year's end was revealed further reports are totaled, already far exceeds the estimated $450,use of to bolster up the morale of the West South Central States to on Dec. 31 in; estimates by the 000,006 value of all4 known Axis assets in this country, said the the enemy and to persuade the >3 % in the, West North Central; National Association:of Manufac¬ Treasury advices, which likewise »• satellite countries to hold on, as. States. .One-fourth of the new turers. he contended,his definite; state¬ application of penalties^ However, /:■ V /■: - j /::.' said: units started! during 1943 were in "Total investment in all foreign wilful failure to file will invite ment of its cost to us, will be of The ' estimates were made by the Pacific States, while over a Noel Sargent, Executive Secretary countries revealed by the tabula¬ penalties. even more enemy service. ;A; v:: y.-.. ; : third /were located in the East of NAM and "In the 121: countries and other nationally known tion is $9,210,510,816, with a mar¬ v But to our mind, inasmuch as North Central and South Atlantic economist, in an analysis, "POST¬ ket or estimated value of $8,909,- areas covered by the reports, val¬ this is all pretty debatable, the im¬ States., : ■* WAR CONDITIONS & TRENDS." 922,915, These figures are incom¬ ues now reported range from $4 portant thing would seem to be ; "Thirty-si x:. percent /fewer; new -Pointing out that similar fig¬ plete since all of the reports filed in Transjordan to $3,112,184,625 in the. friction that exists between units: were started in rural noilhave not yet been reviewed. In Canada, which represents 34% of ures, of deferred demand could, be the Commander-in-Chief on the farm areas during 1943; than in extensions have been the total. Other major countries shown for a variety of other prod¬ addition, one hand and the Secretary of 1942, while the volume of units ucts such as washing machines, granted to a number of corpora-, are Germany, in which the Amer¬ ■War and Chief of Staff, on the located in, urban areas declined other.. It is not a. pretty situation ;nylon; stockings,; :and i electric tions and other persons because of ican stake is listed at $769,912,474, 26%. The number of Units started toasters, Mr. Sargent's estimate of the complexity of their property or 8.3%. and the Uni Jed Kingdom, for the millions of men. in the in cit'es of 2,500 to 5,000 popula¬ The final tabulations Accumulated - "unused" b u y i n g interests. armed forces and their V|th $622,892,213, or 6.7%. The parents tion declined the least, 11 %, while nower now totaled some $58,000,- are expected to increase the totals lotal for the 18 countries in which back home. 1 vf/ A A '; a the greatest decrease, 36%,;was in 000,000,. made up of $27,000,000,000 by several billion dollars.ie/'VA :; the - amount reported exceeds The recent remarks of the vet¬ cities of 10,000 to 25,006 popular in war bonds. The Treasury's annouj^e^mepf $100,000,600 is about $7,750,000,000 $26,600,000,000 in eran Peyton March, Chief bf Staff tion. : /c " ■'1 ':;//■" r individual bank deposits and $5,- further stated: .or,approximately 84%. rK'» .in the last'war, become of more ■\,,*Tbe''yaluatiph\;bL the 344,000 000,000,000 in instalment credit. "The Treasury pointed,cu,f. that ."American investments reported significance. The old general sharp¬ non-farm family dwelling units ; Explaining the purpose of the the census should not b'efreM^tlJeA in Latin America are heavy. They ly criticized our dispersal of forces "started ■ during/1943 is estimated •Analysis. Mr4. Sargent said in the as cipsrd merely because i^the; reach $2,434,000,000 in the present over some 50 fronts. Pointedly, he at $880,000,000, a decrease of 43% foreword: specified date for filing!.reports figures whichare certain to be recalled that last ..time we had a from the $1,539,000,000 -estimated "The que^Foh which confronts has passed. Any person holding increased. The amount in Cuba, Supreme War Council, with Gen¬ for 1942. The increased propor¬ each manufacturer as well as foreign securities or other foreign $614,406 638, nearly doubles that eral Foch and General Pershing, tion of publicly financed units, manufacturers as a whole is the property who has not complied in the next country/Brazil, \yhere We didn't have to depend on Casa¬ with relatively low average valu¬ determination of what should be with the reporting requirements the figure is $337,242,028. The inblanca and Ottawa conferences, he ations, were mainly responsible ^one now, in the light of these should immediately send his re¬ ves'ment in the sa'd. At the time we took this as Argentine is also, der himself. Certainly.'•• if ., , . ( . - , _ 1 for a bit of petulance on the part (the general. parently more But going on military high command had is there ap¬ in the than suspected. of we the greater decline in valua¬ tions than in volume of units. "These estimates,. based on. building permits issued and Fed¬ eral construction, contracts awarded, are prepared by the; Bu¬ antieiDated conditions, to prepare "or the post-war ' period. This questien can ^ only be answered oily when we have reasonably o,w<jiofpr kno^'i^dge of what the post-war conditions may be." - ■ : ! port, with a b^ief statement exnlaining the delay, to the riearest Federal Reserve Bank. De¬ The partment is interested in the early receipt of the information cal^d for on the forms rather than the ti t mi substantial, being $310,596,391, '"hm/eas the amount reported f"-r in same trc such 422 ■ ■ !"-r 529, is .' South American as so coim- Bolivia,,, with $32,- rc lativehr small.' THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 94 United States Trust Co. let to distribute credit among Earnings For IMS several a single coun¬ the total credit will be allo¬ Pell, President of the United States Trust-Co. of New cated to the county and arrange¬ York, announced on,Jan. 4 that net operating earnings for 1943 ments should be made by the pur¬ amounted to $1,741,420 compared to $1,576,655 in 1942. In addition chaser with, the county chairman net profits from the sale of securities totaled $294,401. and were trans¬ of the War Finance Committee ferred directly to securities valuation reserve. After dividend pay¬ for distribution of the credits ments of $1,400,000 and a transfer of $50,000 to write down the value within the county in the manner of the banking premises, $37,000^ : • v.. !"•'/' ■!.!"',!:/? >' "• tion of new wealth and are tak¬ desired,..; was transferred to general reserve "When a purchaser desires to ing a heavy toll of existing sav¬ and the balance of $254,420 was added to undivided profits bring¬ ings as they pass from one gen¬ allocate credit for his subscrip¬ eration to another. He stated tion, a request for such allocation ing that account to $2,349,981. should be made by completing In the report to stockholders the that despite these influences the Form RA, a copy of which is en¬ company looks forward to con¬ statement ,of earnings is presented tinued service with full attention closed, and filing such form with in more detail than heretofore and for the first time reveals that. in¬ to improved methods of operation us When the related subscription come from trust operations and trust management. As to the is filed. Form RA is to be pre¬ amounted to $2,655,267. Mr. Pell future he said, "in these changing pared in quadruplicate, the first stated that; income from this times your company is charting a three copies to be transmitted to Williamson considerable to year de¬ pending on the frequency of es¬ tate and trust closings, but al¬ lowing for such fluctuations, trust subject is .source from variation to year marked has' shown income sta¬ ob¬ bility and the company has tained of volume in increase substantial a total the its fiduciary business in recent years. -././V reported that due to an Mr. Pell increase in loans during the year and of take the fullest advan¬ to course tage of its opportunities. sess by In this tions and amplifying the services which we th customers, both in banking ' our equipped to render are and in trust fields." the fourth to. be subscribing Where retained bank as than more separate allocations its six The National Association of Manufacturers stepped intb the cur¬ discussion of international air transportation in the post-war world by declaring for "freedom of the air" in the report of its rent Post-War Committee for 1943, released on Dec. 27. > ; ; "freedom of the air" to mean equal access to airports used in international traffic.. It reserves to any nation, however, "the ' long - established^'-—;———— ■■ v. ' A" y' right to confine travel between tional Commission for Air Navi¬ Cities within its own borders to gation since 1922, and there have ships and planes of its own na- been over a hundred bipartite treaties < regulating air transport.! tionality." ■ " y The report employs ; <- The National of Association Manufacturers further "suggests," in connection with a progressive post-war with able. ; Form RA 1 will avail¬ be y'k' y- . "After the for request alloca¬ tion has been received by us, it will be reported through the Fed¬ eral Reserve System to the Chair¬ be of past efforts to regulate such trans¬ to international airports access United States commercial the current form of for aircraft as to the competition argument American against international air monopo¬ lies, the NAM rejects big airline" thesis in ^competition," of the War Finance Commit¬ man should coordination after the war, that a condition for such cancellation shall be equal ; nated there years, revision • and a requested engaged in international transpor¬ single sub¬ tation.-;;; .;■'!; scription, additional pages desig¬ With reference to the core" of * But with the enormous expansion of air transport expected in the cancellation of lease-lend balances a connection Urges Equal Access To Airports Bn Internal'! port, and a definite international body should be provided for. this piirppse/*,,;A-:-";VA.vi;:;.d are in banking requirements. As current trends unfold we propose to util¬ ize that capital to a much fuller by broadening our opera¬ the record. capital funds, accumulated 1853, in excess of present extent and us endeavor we are fortunate to pos¬ since NAM Declares For 'Freedom of The Air'; communities within ty, Thursday, January 6, 1944 "Just the "one favor of that '-V/V:. International an Trade should be Board formed of and should, among other duties, "rec¬ ommend the prevention of cartel agreements producers among of different countries to restrict pro¬ duction, fix prices, or markets." \; * 'L.t' Further, the NAM recommends The have : allocate ' ■ position in favor of "free¬ encouraged competition in domestic business,?; dom of the air" is one of the many is requested, together the NAM Post-War Report says, Vital declarations Dec. 31, 1943, deposits were $114,- allocation tions, income from invested as¬ concerning do¬ sets showed a marked increase 707,133, compared with $108,662,-, with the details of such alloca¬ "so should we provide for com¬ mestic and foreign issues in the over the previous year. In addi¬ 286 on Dec. 31, 1942. Loans and tion, including the county to be petition in post-war air transport; post-war world,- set out by NAM tion to the usual collateral loans bills purchased amounted to $30,- credited, the issue and amount, under proper safety and traffic in the 1943 report of its Post-War to individuals, brokers; and deal¬ 279,348, against $20,566,461 a year and the names of the subscriber regulations, and certificates of Committee, as finally accepted by ago andholdings of United and of the bank entering the sub¬ public necessity and convenience." the NAM Board of Directors. ers, the company has participated For the protection of such Amer¬ The 1943 report, a booklet of States Government securities were scription, ■with other banks in credits in¬ against $70,758,425. "For the successful operation of ican competitors in the interna¬ 95 printed pages, represents the volving war contracts and has in $74,702,667, tional and surplus were un¬ the procedure established for al¬ general broadened its loaning and Capital economic field, the NAM second year of deliberation of a internationally a set > of committee of more than 150 busi¬ banking policies with very satis¬ changed at $2,000,000 and $26,000,- locations of credit for sales, it is urges principles," factory results. In conclusion, 000, respectively, and undivided necessary fhat requests for such "general including ness men representing a crossMr. Pell stated the views of the profits were $2,349,981, against allocations be made only on the "the avoidance by the various na-i section of the country. The intro¬ tional governments of . h .v 5 forms provided by us." • 'management concerning the fu¬ $2,095,561. continuing duction by Wilfred Sykes, Presi¬ ' 1 All trustees whose terms ex¬ ture of the company's business, subsidies, whether open or dis¬ dent of Inland Steel Co.', Chicago, guised, to export trade or to in¬ and Chairman of NAM's Post-War remarking that present high tax. pired were elected for further ternational transportation, terms of three years. rates are retarding the accumula¬ ,r except Committee, - says: so far as they may be essential vV'We can be sure that if these purchases additional by United States Pell Mr. obliga¬ Treasury that reported of as tee in each State to which, as we an , Defends Allocations Of Right OfV"V Sales Newspapers ToJwri Credits For S^ographital Three members of In of for preparation for the Fourth War Loan Drive which will open Jan. 18, Allan Sproul, President of the Federal Reserve Bank New York, calls to the attention of all banking institutions in this district the manner in which credits will be given on a geo- jected on Dec. within move munications 31 the national In ,, the . defense." field of problems are not solved, we will the be on the way to unrest and disk ;7 J aster within the country and to Interna-! war without." '' ■ , aviation, NAM observes: Radio Stations In Fourth War Loan Drive on . U;"There has/ been, an :, - Congress ob¬ to;ia*reported Federal Commission r kk Com-' 99 To Be which, the legislators said, would put ; graphical basis for sales made during the drive, and the procedure newspapers in a disadvantageous under which customers of such institutions: may allocate credit for! ;' Twenty-two position in obtaining new radio "peacemaking blunders" by President Wilson "that all. or part of subscriptions en- * ——-———— \ station licenses, according to'-an have resulted in-the most far-reaching consequences" were outlined tered for their account to counties request for allocation elsewhere, on Dec. 30 Associated Press Washington dis¬ by Prof. Thomas A. Bailey, Stanford University other than historian, those which would credit for sales of 2lk% Treasury now at Harvard, as danger patch,; which further, stated: signs to avoid in the peacemaking to .normally receive such credit. In Bonds of 1965-70, 214% Treasury come," ; : _» Representative Will Rogers, Jr., the notice sent out on Dec. 24, Mr. bonds of 1956-59 and % % Treas¬ Professor Bailey spoke before the annual meeting of the Ameri¬ Democrat, of California, said such; Sproul, explains: ury Certificates of Indebtedness of "The Treasury Department has on several occasions the importance • of having sub¬ . emphasized scriptions entered and paid for through the banking institutions where the funds of ^he subscrib¬ ers are located, in order to avoid unnecessary shifts of deposit bal¬ ances from one part of the coun¬ try or other. ■ from one institution-to .possible disturbance positions serve but to bank involves substantial and no proper unneces¬ be accomplished which pur pose by re¬ customarily sary work. Such a transfer r an¬ A transfer of funds for the purpose of entering a subscription elsewhere not only constitutes a a serves cannot Series A-1945, and Treasury Sav¬ ings Notes, Series C, will be given to the of funds, the Treasury provide the procedure ex¬ plained below for allocations of which entered. such will: be given City subscriptions are Credit for registered of sales Sav¬ owners. Allocation of Credit for ... "If desires credit for the sale of any except a Series E that security Savings War your staff who will work under the rules stated ; tcrs pertaining to the Drive, and that it be brought to the attention of your customers who you be¬ lieve may wish to make such al¬ locations in connection with sub¬ scriptions entered for their ac¬ county "Credit for sales of Series E War Savings Bonds will be given in general to the county in which the issuing agent is situated, ex¬ cept that sales of such bonds is¬ directly by the Federal Re¬ Banks and the Office of the Treasurer of the United States will be credited according to the addresses of the registered owners. "In the absence of a specific or above, such allocation may be made, subject to the following limitations:. . "1. No allocation may be made in respect of any sale to an in¬ pany is Geographical Credits for Sales sued a Such the sale a county in which the head office of the count, serve allocated to surance, company. will be credited to com¬ situated. "2; A request for allocation behalf of the purchaser Univer¬ Regarding his remarks, the Ne\y York "Times" of Dec. 31 stated: "So costly were -v his mistakes— was done in the case of the World Court, would have insured the ratification of the Treaty and as the framing of a covenant in a less hurried fashion and in a saner at¬ the manner outlined C., acting as a subcommittee, were reported unofficially to have approved the principle that news¬ ownership should be taken of new granting radio licenses. The full Commission ours—and likely hood so that strong is shall we voted on the issue yesterday, ac¬ cording to informed quarters, but postponed action indefinitely. One F. C. C. ment said the oostponeordered following a source was "premature leak" of the impend¬ ing Commission act, Vigorous opposition developed within the Commission, at least one member contending the body was without authority of law to make such special treatment of applications from newspapers. ' The action, it would not plications was understood, categorically deny ap¬ by > newspapers but should be delivered to the Federal Reserve Bank at the time the would establish related a most was, perhaps, Wilson's tragic blunder," he said, "was making confused at one task the of with peace policy of special which was long-range need.' American public opinion in ad¬ treaty failed of both vance of its responsibilities in the objectives. !; ■;}' V-! "Wilson had the vision of a re¬ former and the zeal of a crusader, but he did to not recognize have the patience that human nature, if it changes at all, changes with geological slowness." In many ways, however,; Presi¬ dent Wilson's "supreme blunder," Professor Bailey said, "was forcing the full text of the League (of tions) Covenant into the Na¬ Treaty, for Article X of the Covenant was the rock upon which the ratifica¬ tion finally foundered. * * * "monopoly," where news¬ is competing wjth other in¬ only terests in applications for purchaser desires a station license. a radio &i ples statement of specific the committing League, provision and for a post-war world; the prema¬ forcing of a republic on Ger¬ many instead of imposing the treaty upon the Kaiser and his re¬ gime; his appeal to the country in October, 1918, for a Democratic new ture stating Congress, would that pointment of only to his his defeat repudiation; his mean one ap¬ Republican commission of five; peace snubbing of the Senate; his "inept" handling of publicity; his failure to , do anything about "the A secret treaties; his failure to make paper a Among the other "blunders" at¬ the The resulting subscription has been filed. by counties. If ■ tributed Dr. signatories to the general princi¬ "3. Credit will be allocated ap¬ to President Wilson by Bailey, were his enunciation of Germany,' war aims in which was the Fourteen an immediate need, his with that of remaking the world,' Points; his failure to educate He brief No Senate f bound. sible filed. further of international millenium consideration, in the light of pos¬ is needed proval. • An Executive agreement might have been enough. ■ ...■■• y allocation may be made after the subscription have his assumption (or was it a hope?) that manking could attain a kind . to have was ~ below and - Three of the six members of the on prepared in newspapers," and Representative John J. Sparkman, into consideration in the purchaser a the line .against paper Sales upon Request Bond be mat- College, Columbia sity in New York.City. F. C. in counties other than the county to which credit ' would be given on nard G will be given to the counties indicated by the addresses of the credit to the counties in New York credits for sales during the Drive. ' can nation." ings Bonds of Series F and Series companies It is suggested that this procedure be studied by the members of . Historical Association at Bar-*>- action would be "unfair discrimi¬ Representative Robert Ramspeck, of Georgia, the House Dem¬ ocratic whip, said:-"I don't see any reason why we should draw Peace-Making mosphere. A League brought into the being under these ausoices,; and run! after the election of 1920, might Democrat, of Alabama, com¬ through the same tragic cycle mented: "Newspapers j should not againy that I regard it as a solemn well have been approved by the Senate." ;.v£ be ruled out merely for being duty to lay aside all personal pre¬ newspapers,1 but each application dilections and present some per¬ Furthermore, Dr. Bailey stated, a should be considered on its merits, tinent if disagreeable League formed under the gen¬ truths," Pro¬ eral authority of a treaty with regard to the public inter¬ fessor Bailey stated, already ratified by the Senate might not est," .".What statistical transfers indicated by the addresses of the purchasers ap¬ pearing on the subscription forms received by us, except that in the' case of subscriptions for such is¬ sues entered in New York City: for the account or nonbanking corporations other than insurance allocation of credit for the sale. Accordingly, in order to prevent ,will counties Avoided Isi New the making commis- sion to draw it up at a later date, public his ideas as to the League prior to his going to Paris; and, "one of of all, ide^l of the his a most costly blunders sabotaging the whole preliminary treaty. ; Volume THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Number 4244 159 the Buyer @f Unregistered Stock Can Recover v PurqSasePrice, Minnesota' Court Rules V In trend to lower - interest rates loans granted by savings and loan reflected in a further reduction in the average rate on 1928, 1929 and 1930 price, / • Associated Press advices from St. Paul ; associations in 1943 to 5.22% from 5.35% in Approximately 52% of savings and loan 'mort¬ gages- bear interest rates of 5% or less, against 41% in 1942 and as on deceased, .$2,777,58. The deci¬ sion upheld Hennepin County District Judge W. W. Bardwell.. Also affected by today's deci¬ sion is the National City Co., now known as City Company of New on recover , war, report points out for that In successive second The - the 1943 number York, Inc. ■■ ' 1 " ; The opinion, written by Chief Justice Henry M. Gallagher, held , , "it 'that Bank" quite obvious that at the time the; securities were sold bank, with each stockholder be¬ they were required by our law to coming a share holder of record ■be registered." ; 777./7 ?7 77( in Chase Securities Corp. in direct "The fact that a share of bank proportion to his' stock holdings Streissguth, granted The ratio since of credit for unions, the decline in which New of con¬ other activities Turkey Will Keep Out Of War Says Saracioglu Legislature pf a law allowing of proceedings in the gaged in the securities business in. so-called: "bank cases", where the had removed themselves Minnesota and other states, dis¬ firms tributing corporation stocks and from the State, despite the fact bonds, including its own stock that the statute of limitations had and that of the Chase National operated to outlaw such suits. . York sota March 31, 1917, and from 1, 1930, en- on Turkey, Shukru Saracioglu, 7 in a ; New Year's message to his countrymen promised them that "the Turkish - . will keep people . ment flames and . be 2. ; the to New N. ian banks and 11 domestic Oct. 6, 1943, but it is felt, the Superin¬ tendent says, that the problem is of sufficient importance to change in the law,' a . war¬ * -Y, ' disposed of, subject to Court ap¬ proval, in the case of five, includ¬ ing the Bank of the United States, leaving only the payment of final dividends.' 7,77' • '(4« " 7*73. The Banking Department to eyes of business and .judges all relationships with few of its component parts. business by its a "Never was there time when a the heads of business had responsibility er to great¬ a perform gressively and positively. days ahead, the Arrierican ag¬ In the of way doing business will be judged at the bar of public opinion. The in which the reconversion to way economy is effected will, materially influence the decision; a peace it will also have possi- the whole influence an future on American of business. 7V':-:U'-7-V7 ■ 7 7 should be re- ; "American business has built in achieving the economic opportunities for full employment and avoid America, and it has contributed -the dislocations that arise mightily to the winning of the from' unemployment. war. The public will preserve it production 7 tained 7 Business 3. aid to must in¬ to seek as the base nities which on individual, opportu¬ crease better and its tinues to build to a future, tinues for betterment .7.7 advancement per¬ -among learned sonnel. have never closed the dangers which N. Y. Curb provided it con¬ high service and con¬ tell its story as it has to do during the war." T'raiding Volume For 1943 Was Highest In Six the horizon; these dan¬ ready us Saracioglu said. those crushes ."War opinion reacts swiftly to the the Prime Minister arid / decided," ; the Pub¬ broadcast have always found gers but concern, towards ill-will fear Who Years New York Curb Exchange stock volume of 71,374,283 shares in. 1943 was the largest since the 104,000,000 shares traded in 1937. Turn-; over during 1943 was more than three times the volume of shares n 22,000,000 shares changed hands, and it was not fear the war and because we substantially ahead of the 35,000,000 shares exchanged in 1941. An¬ other six-year record was set on May 10 when turnover that day do not flee it and because we are prepared that we have been able ran to 1,258,770 shares, its bettei^ to safeguard our fatherland from being the 1,631,685 shares traded Exchange. He was the first presi¬ .the fires: of war. We shall con¬ on Oct. 19, 1937. v The smallest dent of that institution ever to and It it. flee because is do we transacted in 1942 when With respect to the large expand savings bank deposits the tinue this policy in the future and five-hour stock volume occurred address members of the Curb Ex-, Banking Law be amended -so as Superintendent 5>saysVv,:^The-:.^W on Jan. 6, when volume held to change. In his brief address, Mr.' crease in savings bank deposits all of us.: on the eve of this New to eliminate, for the -future,-.the Year m u s t concentrate our 91,045 shares. Bond turnover for Schram extended his best wishes authorization for non-banking or¬ reflects in large measure the gen-j 1943 was $230,000,000, as compared for a happy and prosperous new. 7: ganizations to engage in the. busi¬ eral expansion of bank x deposit thoughts:;on: this policy." with $177,000,000 -in7 1942 ; and year and spoke of the common ness of transmitting money on money -flowing out of the war ^ $250,000,000 in 1941. The Curb's aims of both exchanges." condition of depositing securities economy. .Much 'credit ;is -due, announcement also listed these with the Superintendent of Banks.; however,; .to the active effort, of additional highlights for the year; The proposal would not be retro-; the savings banks in promoting I "Twenty regular memberships active and,.would not affect con-, and encouraging savings, In' ad¬ rec¬ ommends that Section 180of the . • people appear on banking the fundamental business reem- as the ble those employed on war York -further stating that "the Turk¬ .their organizations. Of the 11 domestic institutions, all assets have been adopted Board Banking rant as ish agencies of Japanese and Ital¬ 10 recorded which quoted (Continued from first page) / deposits except where spe¬ cifically authorized to do so by law. This matter has already been dealt with by a resolution of the secure , far as all are create acts from returning should be ployed, and - ;"Sun.''The paper further said: rCBS men service % 7 ■ Deposits & Govt. Bond Holdings Feature Y. State Back Developments lit 1943 | lic mini!V a with whole structure of business. or planned to take All .. tragedies of the war," according 31, will readjust¬ peace-time pro¬ to established individual ;',7 v. mum of time. the Ankara radio reported on Dec. Record . . oper¬ company's policy must be "These duction and business should from the away ■ Reconversion 1. The Prime Minister of institution that* time until July •%';;/ : vance:. , • The ' , throughout permeate see under¬ firm parts of the increased social re¬ sponsibilities of business," Mr. Johnson continued, "and neglect of them will not only injure the adjustment, and these, be said, must be planned for well in ad¬ cials have had an unfavorable ef¬ . ' outstanding firm in the days of post-war re¬ , . along this line by the firm policy the public interest uppermost. good citizenship." As part of such a program, Mr. Johnson cited five specific activ¬ ities as vital for every business time of credit union offi¬ the 5. 1 some in be to meet personnel ates and how the employees share in its progress. its rank and file and be reflected the, corpor¬ Ulm, and George B. Leonard, rep¬ fect, particularly in those institu¬ registered," the resenting a majority of claimants, tions which were organized, in the ; opinion added., "No authority or said more than 100 claims repre¬ last three or four years. between $500,000 and logic is necessary to sustain that senting $750,000 pending in court hinge on ' hplding." / ; Supreme Court records show the decision. that the Amerex Holding Co. was Today's decision resulted from organized under the laws of New enactment in 1941 by the Minne¬ stock ate to chief executive. the on will not immunize would have the stands how on established be must net 7' encroachment on O. Thomas : 1942. tinued in the.bank." the registra¬ tion for sale and transfer purposes immune from been rests definite A loans,** shrinkage in earnings and , stock 1, As , ■ added emphasis that operation, namely, that every this loca¬ new The business firm must social 317 from dent estimates. directly: to the stockholders of the is period. ness licensed of declined 4. con¬ additional -element of the busi¬ an earnings of licensed lenders again declined in 1943, the Superinten¬ "issued Corp., Securities Chase June the that.. shares .: of and - tions : have .National the Chase for. by by the post¬ In the days to come, there year No licenses for 276. to gal plan whereby capital stock of the Chase Securities Corp. ,■ was paid offices lender complaint charged an "ille¬ Social,Responsibilities performance in there will be . • sustain that goodwill tinued justification, as. well as produce at a profit. Business was a substantial decline in the must be -a good citizen in its business of small loan companies. community and responsibility for the 17, 1933, to the Chase Corp. and June 15, 1934, it was changed again to. the Amerex Holding Ruth Chase Donaldson, can changed on May the company was executors of the estate of Mrs,. to business will The Neglecting (Continued from first page) 1942, the case, explained as follows: • .7. .77:;; In" -a-, decision against'./the Amerex Holding Co., the State's high court ruled that Frank A. Donald-^ 36% in Bank" of New York. The name of son and Frank A. Donaldson, Jr., reporting Basis was pf unregistered stock sold in Minnesota during by two corporations can recover the purchase Warns Business Against 25.6% less than that for 1941. The 31 that'purchasers Minnesota Supreme Court held on Dec. The corresponding period of 1942 , and 95 .. sion in . authorized now cerns in this business. to engage Many of the per¬ dition to attracting large amounts of Chinese Paper Reports savings:••• banks f deposits,; the transferred during the year were Indications that Premier Hideki 1943, rangipg in price from a high of Japan has fallen into dis¬ of $8,500 on June 16 (the top grace because he - failed to main¬ since December, 1939) to a low of gaged in the business of transmit-* year sold war bonds and 'stamps tain the unbroken "string of vic¬ $1,600 on Jan. 2. This compares ting funds did not appear to be with a maturity value of over tories ; piled up by Japan at the with 56 transfers in 1942 when the rendering any service which could., $232,000,000. •. ; ' start of the war were seen on price range swung from a high-for not be better supplied by banking "Although nearly all "savings Dec. 30 by "Ta Kung Pao," Chung¬ that year of $1,700 on Dec. 16, to organizations, Mr. Bell says. 7.7 7 banks shared in the increase of king's leading newspaper accord¬ an all-time low of $650 on Oct. 7. 4, The Department recommends deposits the rate of increase va¬ "Only seven special offerings ing to: a United Press dispatch that Section 19 of the Banking ried with the largest gains occur¬ consummated during the from that.;- city appearing in the were Law be revised to permit the Su¬ ring in areas where war activity New York "Times". •= 7 777 year as against four in 1942. Sec¬ perintendent of Banks to levy as¬ is greatest. Against an average ondary offerings amounted to 30 The advices further said: sessments against banking organ¬ rise of 6.5% for all savings banks in 1943 and 40 in 1942. The papers interpretation of re¬ izations for deficiencies in reserves in the first ten months of the "Nine new stock issues and two sons corporations or which en¬ during the first ten months of the Names Four Aides To jo . : Kent and tor Cooper, Executive Direc¬ General Manager of The Associated , below those specified by the existing amendment for the moderate the sible Such statute. would make it an pos¬ Superintendent to penalties provided by the statute and to conform the State/ practice to that of the Fed¬ eral supervisory authorities. ; ' Superintendent ( The in addition to says that, the foregoing four amendments, the Department will recommend a number of minor or technical tended changes ; in the law in¬ • • The Superintendent's annual re¬ port that the Department special effort during the says made a year, to complete the of institutions which indicates ment that the rate dividend paid has not been a de¬ cisive factor deposits. A influence fices in have in attracting has been newer new important single more or location. growing Of¬ areas shown liquidation had been The Superintendent says to • liquidations rebe completed, including Only 21 that indicating feel, the horrors war and privation with which the Chinese "Ta Kung been intimately fa¬ Pao" pointed to Em¬ peror edly neglecting to invite Department $272,376,000 $291,429,000 increase creased recent from Oct. 31, 1942. to Oct. 30, 1943. This on on was rose at a pace over years. A perceptibly in¬ that shown in further decline new mortgage advances To jo to an Hirohito's and his action Premier militaristic clique week, although it is standard Jap¬ anese, custom to invite principal Cabinet members to such affairs. Premier To jo's desperate tion, the paper said, the total for the first ten months tated of 1943 nouncements or. 6% less than in point¬ imperial court dinner last by savings and loan associations, amounting to $26,026 000, section. 1 stock from listed bond In the unlisted categ'ory, was 2 added and unlisted admitted were the bond and 14 24 re¬ issues removed. Total number of all stocks traded: have resources of savings and loan associations under the supervision the removed of moved; total of main trend a Japan at long last is beginning to that ume Mr. pleted of 16 banking institutions having liabilities to depositors, creditors and shareholders of $34,000.000. isfaction people Bell years. Claude A. 3 by the figure for campaign. his was situa¬ precipi¬ contradictory on the an¬ Changteh 942; bonds, 224. ; 77; % "Accenting the changes brought about by the war, of the 191 em¬ ployees in the Exchange executive offices, more than 50 of them are women. In 1942, with 179 em¬ ployees; fewer than ten were of "precedents were set in Septem¬ ber and December, when the Ex¬ change opened its trading floor to during its war bond rally on Sept. 16 and its trading floor party on. Christmas eve. public "The most recent the floor appearance on Dec. 31 membership -Jaggery Executive As¬ supervising editorial per¬ sistant sonnel, AP-features and Paul tion, of traffic departments; Cooper was Chief of Washington. in Bureau and promo¬ Miller, indicated as Mr. saying that the action was in connection with assumption of active admin¬ istration of the affairs of The As¬ sociated Press, Stratton, wholly Ltd., President owned by of the subsidiary Lloyd AP's incor¬ porated in Great Britain and dis¬ the distaff side. the newsphoto and fic Executive in charge ing, while 25 were removed from the listed stock department and miliar for the past six years. 77;;'7: news operations; B'rank J. Starzel, Traf¬ opinions of other observ¬ here who have noted with sat¬ total pervising and borhoods." that the liquidation was com¬ prior ers Managers. General appointees are Alan J. Gould, formerly Executive Assistant su¬ bond issues were admitted to list¬ Japan materially greater gains than those in older neigh¬ place, however, in the vol¬ in with the Assistant The coincided events' in of took closed says as cent of clarify some of its pro¬ to visions. individual gains ran as high 24.6%.; Analysis by the Depart¬ year, on appointment of four of his executive staff members as announced Press, the 16 Dec. • at rates ( Associated Press . precedent was on the trading of Emil Schram, President of the New York Stock tributing news and newsphoto ser¬ vices in the Eastern Hemisphere. Mr. Stratton retains his post as Secretary of The Associated Press, dealing with corporate affairs of the organization, and relinquishes his former post of Assistant Gen- eral Manager. THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 96 The Financial Situation The is task (Continued from first page) essential in this possible, and first realize to the that . to get rid of as feas¬ much of it at once as is despite industrial and trade activity never ' before 'ap¬ proached in this country/the velocity of bank deposits is Thursday, January 6, 1944 read into this a hope for a broad post-war international agreement. 1920's. chinery for plantings, the regulation of production or exports of rubber. far below that of the s Avananie Unlike the old arrangement, the one would provide no ma¬ new It will be Advices amining and many for¬ brought programs that for,the post-war years ing "high-level" employment the American business (the term "full employment" man was ward 'appears in the habit of sit- cost money, fireside out ambition, without without and waiting for a of it. idea fact that does man not "stimulated"; needs matter American the who are com¬ tion done—as that is or if or need he public wealth cured budget at the earliest feasible moment, and at the lowest feasible level of outlays and better be certain of is that value of money—a taxation? What a boon many a sort of dis¬ our enthusiasm. % unduly about the vol¬ And is not such a proced¬ production, trade, em¬ ployment or any of the other ure an absolute "must" if we so/, frequently the are to avoid monetary and source of publicly expressed financial chaos? Let us see apprehension these days. All what the fiscal and banking worry ume of needs to do. for government businesschance is to would reason effectively weird which of by Supreme De¬ No. 3837 of Oct. 24, 1938, the receipts of the Institute in 1943 available for debt service amount ;Z The that it block so j situations are to be like when give it a fair [this war is over. We entered proceed under its the new year with a national Journal" Governor of w cost money. current by A. G. these "and "America farmers are to The International Rubber Reg¬ Committee announced in ulation London end its regulatory Dec. 31 by Dec. 28 that on and would "new and a it would functions on be supplanted widely more rep¬ resentative committee) for consul¬ tation and, collection of informa¬ tion." realize farms. More farms vices, the following ported: t1 was also re¬ pre-World of generally expected that in the great many things need to be done, or course, that a rather to be undone, achieve this essential which normal in should heed not to natural course of the remainder of the war the banks will not take so large a share of result, the debt increase. This view course maY prove well taken but the to be hanks are still increasing sought at all. War * I levels. That spots."/•;.//' )/Zz;).■;■;; ; \ / Investigations,- it is stated, dis¬ close that ing more mortgages recorded past. than Mr. be¬ are for several Black points also gages is increasing—a direct of increased selling and the Netherlands—have Mr. Black said: de¬ cided to extend. the pact for four months until next 1933 existence since amount;.the influx and be.'/tization of gold forthwith repealed and abok ' ished. We do believe, hew-; n mon- result part at least of New Deal as a tactics, the total of bank debest post- Acdts and currency in circuwar planning that could pos- lation in this country had sibly be done by either ^ anv by the middle of 1943 risen ever, that the very . party or group in the United by States would be the ment of of the a as an $71 billion from dividend1 of in farms this the mentary organization built up by long years of - work,'' as well as provide the basis for exploration doing a lot of high flying and inevit¬ ably there are going to be crashes. There are, however, some simple safety measures every individual the interests are of can take which will cut down the risks." v-'/Y://;/,;^: y v■ v-) lected in the world,".;: A ' . ' it." VV!;,V from part: London ;UV.) stated Pay On Norway 6s in )/Z The Kingdom of notifying holders of Norway going on con¬ or another bonds bette'r adapted to the changing situation. No strength is called left in the present agreement since amount expire some came time in early in 1939. For conversations are now known to have been cerning its future agreement Dutch East India and 1944 of this for issue have redemption on been Feb. 1, world's supply .of natural rubber. The peacetime quotas long since, of Went is by the board, and today there is the new factor of the syn¬ thetic product making a readjust¬ ment necessary, evm if the war should end in the East at a time not far distant. Great Britain and India have agreed to Netherlands reshape their agreement so New York. In Z connection noted that with the Dec. call, /; franc 1943 Z put-) retire¬ bonds. ) "The clared interest disbursement1 de-. is expected to be paid on about Feb. 1, or 1944 and will be applicable to the following bonds:. All of the Republic of Chile Ex¬ ternal Bonds; Water Company of Valparaiso bonds; All Mortgage bonds; Bonds of the Consolidated Municipal Bank of Chile Chilean loan; and Bonds of the two City of: Santiago, Chile, loans.'' )) To Start raraiysis Drive On Jan. 14 Z The eleventh annual campaign the for the party, President's tion Infantile for open will continue 62nd Founda¬ Paralysis, JanZ 14 on of proceeds which go to the National and will drive, the through Jan. 30, the birthday anniversary of President Roosevelt. Basil O'Con¬ nor, President of the Foundation, that said before the third disease be more are - funds than needed since 1943 wbrst and infantile it the ZZ ■ bonds Will be.$162,736.500 dollar bonds, £27,742,471 sterling bonds, and francs 108,662,500 Swiss at 100% of their principal through operation of the sinking, fund. The called bonds have ments ' birthday is its 20-year 6% external loan sinking fund gold bonds, due Aug. 1, 1944, that $1)182,000 principal amount of the . The regulation that is about to after /;,//)) of amounts for) funds cablegram, to the New York "Times" sterling bonds.'/ "The . economic of possibilities for post-war plan¬ which , ^ "Individuals there face banks—practically sold out standing coopera-tion and "the statistical and docu¬ sold. collected £600 of companies and Federal land, individuals are selling a higher proportion of the farms V amount of dollar bonds and and of funds ' $1,700,000' land crea¬ the currency / retired loan Netherlands quarters said to above loans and to maintain income been being sold, tion of the wider committee would aid in retaining existing the "Against the remaining 50% of: gage t■>// ,;hZ%>:'.> //' of the payments. cover tion.; ••: corresponding bonds same /with corporate owners — banks, insurance companies, mort¬ as to include; "all develop- the 1933 level of $43 bilother countries with substantial rid ion. The increase during interests in rubber or rubber sub¬ its the 19L3 fiscal year alone was stitutes, whether producers or early date as $29 billion.. Let it be noted consumers," and it is inevitable to program to get New Deal and all works at some to 1, but without resuming rubber regula¬ v bond, and £100 sterling carry out the necessary; con¬ versions in order to set aside the funds in Swiss francs to meet the the zZ>-:ZZ/% ''Witk-vmore April per suspension of exchange holders . in mortgages recorded individuals. In his comments by agreement-—Britain, India the servicing of loans issued in this currency, which has compelled Caja to fix in American dollars out that the average size of the mort¬ perfection to"enormous absorption of Treasother areas have been overrun be surrendered for re¬ by should suggest that all this mass cf ury, deficits by the banks, the Japanese, who thereby have demption on that date at the head legislation and "administra- and in' much more moderate gained more than ,90% of the office of the National City Bank to I ! "The to ulation of they're still further up in transactions in most foreign mar¬ some areas, because averages have kets as a result of the World War, a way of concealing the sorest .has not allowed Caja this year is reported communique is¬ franc 72 amount, but the greatest Increase Malaya, in-1 Swiss to futile counsel of come 100 mentioned a through the British Colonial said, the three signatories the international rubber reg¬ terms the to payment of interest at the rate of $14.28 per ! $1,000 bond, dollars 0.33558 per prices of farms. All lenders/mort¬ gages/ reflect some / increase ; in Accordingly, the Law Office sued Many impcdi- their holdings at a substantial ments are already in the path' rateof progress. It would be a1 Now as a result of this tive law" which has under land i £1-8-6, of their bond. j are, per cent of the total re¬ will be applied by the In¬ "Already d^bt. there ."Fifty stitute are- /y/y not awake tomorrow morning banks, excluding the Federal mind, Z%;Z%/;;:-'v); 'Z,VAZ'Zr V Among the precautions to take, Mr. Black advises the to find that what it did the Reserve The Dutch following: sources, quoted by institutions, held $58 "If you sell a Aneta Agency, praised the United farm, don't carry day before has suddenly be-; billion of this * It would States for its; "colossal effort" the mortgage yourself. If you buy come a sin in the a eyes of the not be surprising if it pres- which resulted in farm, keep in mind that it is building up a politicians and made punish-! ently proved that the banks synthetic rubber going to have to pay. for itself industry within over a period of years, some good a able to appease the malcon- of the short time and the "farseeing" country held upwards bad. If you lend U. S. policy which brought about years,; some tents. of $70 billion of it at the turn the accumulation of "the largest money on farm property,. it will In view of the record of the!°f be repaid year. It is now rather stock of natural rubber ever only if the farm earns col¬ decade ; , means reflection steam, and reasonable I debt amounting to $170 billarge rubber-consuming countries ground for feeling that it will lion. At the middle of 1943 the would be especially borne in past on petroleum im¬ ported for the copper industry. • changing are Corporation, $6,044,262 quota of duties than for1 Chilean year values are back up 100% years In Associated Press London ad¬ profit. Sales, exception! ceipts no $2,357,389 hep- prises, $57,561 the quota of duties on petroleum imported for the nitrate industry, and $108,031 the of days," Mr. Black says, are ex¬ represented receipts of taxes on the profits of the copper enter¬ the on further -:v:/i::'- 'v.)-/)'-'Z/' the receipt from the government's participation in the profits of Chilean Nitrate Iodine Black, is '/;/''Z■.;.■/ "Of this amount Jhe Farm Credit Ad¬ ministration, Neither issue $8,567,244. resented for all sorts of reasons, but back of almost every sale is the chance ning/in own "Farm the move programs course in to announcement plained: and farm-land speculators are raised No. 5580 of Jan. 31, approved cree Storm-warning signals for farm¬ . ers changing hands this many years.; : They to pet quiet which can do more per¬ schemes out of the way, Do haps than almost anything that, and there is no need to else to dampen constructive and for the further ex- business man who can scarcely aVoid a feeling' of deep uneasiness about the keep ourselves It is highly desirable any an There is no need for us to be sitting up nights planning what can be done to give this or that industry a special little push, or all in¬ dustry > for thatmatter, a helping hand. What we had we own sheer' waste cellent thing if the fl^st plank to be in all our post-war planning merely platforms were made to de¬ mand a balanced post-war oppor¬ tunity. right. "must" in its a the total and is Would it not be VVUU1U is to be of Law 1935, !yrllhel would therefore ap¬ era pear the for that, in, accordance with the pro¬ visions, .Qt Article 6 of the regula¬ be¬ frugality in the post¬ war heart many at business reasonable a of Stimulated the of few current able", if this not Need to be great deal a opposed to loose public spendget out ing appear to think it "inevit¬ and go to work! The a and govern¬ ment to bribe him tt> No Not mentators program— kind a an become somewhat out of date) would idly and lazily by his day after day with¬ ting have to Fiscal appears,, from Institute Amortization of the Public Debt of the Republic of Chile report One would suppose upon ex¬ country would, it of the plans budget. Most of the grandiose come inevitable. schemes suggested for assur¬ received Autonomous primarily for staggering amount of consultation business man will still be a ible. Nothing else would and the assembly of money and bank deposits will data.. /• "stimulate" business so much. business man when the war is remain outstanding until the "The three Governments hope," over. Yes, he will still be an the statement reads in assets upon which part, "that Begin With the Budget they were American business man, still the new committee, if formed, created are taken out of the Perhaps no better place for will point the way to international full of ideas, plans and im¬ banking system—to say noth¬ action which will secure the longcommencing this revolution pulses to undertake all man¬ in post-war thinking—for it ing of further expansion dur¬ term interests of rubber produc¬ ner of things for the purpose ers and consumers alike in con¬ would be a revolution for ing the remainder of the war. of making money—and with formity with such; principles for Should the public make even an international. c o m modi t y the inevitable if incidental re¬ many of those who have been most active in talking about half as rapid use of its funds scheme as may be generally ac¬ sult of giving employment to as it once did, inflation of a cepted after the war,".)ZZv millions of men and women. post-war plans — could be found than in the national sort never before seen in this This a epidemic continued paralysis made in will ever saw of the fight on have to 1944. \ y 1943, In a message to the Foundation principal amount of the bonds of this issue, the President said that "there can called for redemption previous' to be no armistice with the cripthe present call, had not been pler. Surrender of disease on the $1,719,000 on 27, aggregate presented for payment and inter¬ est thereon had ceased. Upon in¬ home quiry ditional." at the head office of the National City Bank of New York, the holders issue not may their of the bonds ascertain bonds have of whether this must also be uncon-' Of the funds collected 50% remain or previously been called for redemption. front and the with the county will chapter other half will go to the National Foundation for research. Volume 159 Number 4244 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 97 V tas AM Basks , Trast added . Gouapanies to the reserve for other against $55,621,587 at the end of September, v securities. Mr. The Corn Baker's annual Exchange Bank Trust 998,234. report to Resources on Dec. 31, New high records for Co., New York City, reported as 1943, were $1,682,356,909, as com¬ stockholders was referred to in total as¬ our issue of Dec. of Dec. 31, 1943, total 9, page 2313. / sets and deposits are reported deposits of pared with $1,419,495,474 a year by Brown Brothers, Harriman & $604,427,061 and total assets of ago. Cash and due from banks is Co., Statement of condition of Ster¬ private bankers, in their financial listed at $401,956,453, as against $645,127,143, compared, respec¬ statement as of Dec. 31, 1943. To¬ tively, with $571,142,404 and $608,- $370,862,493 twelve months ago. ling National Bank & Trust Co., tal assets amounted to 988,053 on Sept. 30. Cash in vaults United, States Government secur¬ New York, City, at Dec, 31, 1943, $167,555,and due from banks amounted, to ities stands at $887,436,948; a year reveals an increase in surplus of 691, compared with $160,431,089 $158,394,563 against $134,806,372; ago it was, $635,564,410. Loans, $500,000. Capital funds at the oil Sept. 30, 1943, and $163,742,348 on Dec. 31, 1942. holdings of United States Govern¬ bills purchased 'and bankers' ac¬ year-end aggregated Deposits in¬ $4,758,151, ment securities to is now $413,976,372 ceptances $298,950,311, comprising $1,500,000 capital, creased to $147,304,540, compared with $141,108,047 on against $398,161,254, and loans and which compares with $300,378,843 $3,000,000 surplus and Sept. 30, 1943, $258,151 discounts to $34,44.0,362 These; total and $143,686,578 at the close of against on Dec. 31 last year. Preferred undivided ' profits. $32,749,147. Capital and surplus stock is shown as $8,307,640, com¬ funds represent an increase of the preceding year. Capital and were unchanged .at $15,000,000 mon as $32,998,440 and surplus $370,000 during the last quarter surplus of $13,525,284 compared each and undivided profits were and undivided, of 1943. with $13,506,217 three months The bank profits as $48,344,reports a ago record all-time $7,009,368 against $6,775,843 at the •44CV.;;, high in resources and $13,445,284 a* year ago. Loans end of September. and. and discounts were '£>'• -,'4% deposits—$88,105,258 and $41,522,247, $82,151,686—on Dec. ; 31, 1943, as against $38,308,598 on Sept. 30, In its-. statement for Dec. 31, with The New York Trust Co. re¬ 1943, the Chemical Bank & Trust compared $80,890,700 hand 1943, and $33,200,251 on Dec. 31, ported as of Dec. 31, 1943, total Co., New York City, reported de¬ $75,229,301, respectively, as of 1942. Other important asset items Sept. 30, 1943, Of the December compare as follows with the fig¬ deposits, including outstanding posits of $1,153,998,166, compared total deposits of certified $82,151,686, U. S. ures of three months ago and a checks, of $689,208,447 with $1,199,430,404 <on Dec. 31, Government deposits amounted to year ago: Cash, and total assets of $36,597,482, against 1942, and total assets of $1,249,$743,939,271, and commercial and $34,071,167 and compared, $37,455,406, re¬ respectively, with 514,079, compared with $1,289,983,- $8,109,326, other deposits were at a record spectively; United States Govern¬ $699,985,830 and $754,523,372 on 863 a year ago. Cash on hand and high of $74,042,359. Cash and due ment securities $59,531,362, against Sept. 30. Cash on hand and due due from banks amounted to from banks amounted to from banks, including $21,835,- $61,347,146 and $67,329,281. exchanges, $239,375,105, compared with $348,137'on Dec. amounted to 31, 1943, against $15,$175,621,887, against 841,631; U. S. Government obliga¬ The statement of the Chase Na¬ $134,521,946; holdings of United tions to $657,728,406, against $536,- 734,903 on Sept. 30, 1943;: U. S. ■ States Government securities Government 830,141; bankers' acceptances and to securities 000 but the bank's dotal figure is $178,000,000 year Holdings of than a ernment United States Gov¬ obligations are reported at $2,174,265,961 compared with $1,938,096,539. Cash bn hand and due from against banks is $385,401,994, $901,172,805, and loans are $633,126,637, an discounts crease of and in¬ $59,675,797 during the Capital remains unchanged at $77,500,000, but during the year $32,500,000 was added to sur¬ plus, bringing this item up to $110,000,000. Undivided profits year. are $24,053,596 compared with $23,793,450. The following announcement . made regarding the earnings: "Combined net current operating earnings of the National City was Bank and the City Bank Farmers Trust Co. for the year, after pro¬ vision for taxes and depreciation, were $15,151,766 compared with $13,546,527 in 1942. This repre¬ sents $2.44 $2.18 per share for share per for 1943 and 1942 on the 6,200,000 shares outstanding. "If profits from sales of secur¬ ities added are , to current tional Bank of New York for Dec. ings, the total is increased in increased deposit more ago. earn¬ of to $17,to $42,758,908 compared with 31, 1943, shows deposits of $4,375,- 569,400, or $2,83 $381,441,910, against $418,705,222, {call loans to $63,769,792 against per share for and loans and discounts to $40,361,518, also a new all-time 582,000, which compares with $4,- 1943, as compared with $158,- $54,397,121; and loans and dis¬ $16,231high. State, municipal and corpo-, 442,999,000 on Sept. 30, 1943, and to 771,343, against $172,266,710. Cap¬ counts 636, or $2.62 per share, in 1942. $139,435,524 against rate securities amounted to ital and surplus were $1,~ $4,291,467,000 on Dec. 31, 1942. To¬ Security profits, together with re¬ $162,982,846; Capital at $20,000,unchanged tal resources amounted to at $15,000,000 and $4,679,- coveries, were as usual trans¬ $30,000,000, re¬ 000 and surplus at $55,000,000 re¬ 461,082, against $1,379,559. Loans and discounts ; were spectively, and undivided profits main unchanged. Undivided prof¬ $21,064,675, 974,000, compared with $4,740,- ferred directly to reserves." v against $22,640,225k Stock in Fed¬ 069,000 on Sept. 30, 1943 and $4,were The City Bank Farmers Trust $6,203,260, against $5,534,- its were $7,469,562, and showed eral Reserve Bank increased dur¬ 569,496,000 on Dec. 720 at the end of an increase for the 31, 1942; cash Company reports total September. year of $2,013,deposits as 289 The Public National Bank and Co. of New York reported Trust of Dec. 31, as 1943, total deposits of $325,343,792 and total assets of $349,066,439, compared, respec¬ tively, with $307,260,324 and $330,- 502,553 and Sept. 30. on Cash to $195,284,344, against $174,738,817, and loans and discounts usual ($1.80 dividends ing the quarter from $120,000 to $135,000. Reserves totaled $482,937, as compared :with $779,034 on Sept. 30, 1943. ; of per - The statement of condition of Clinton Trust Co., New York City, as of Dec. 31, 1943, shows that total assets increased to $18,112,- 1943 as compared with $2.45 per share for the preceding year. to $73,777,932, against $83,614,147. Capital and surplus were unchanged .at $7,000,000 and $9,000,000, respectively, but un¬ The Continental Bank Co. of New York & reported as 31, 1943, total deposits $119,437,879 and total assets of and amounted due to from $16,869,674 were Dec. 31, 1943, $15,539,475 on Sept. 30, 1943, and $12,634,000 on Dec. 31, 1942. Surplus $129,620,215, compared, respec¬ tively, with $124,262,710 and $3:34,731,910 on Sept. 30. Cash on hand bank's with vaults the and Federal on de¬ Dec. 31, 1943, as $99,762,502, compared with $115,366,183 a year Reserve Bank and other banks, $1,050,012,- 000, compared with $1,132,553,000 ago. Total resources are $127,582,970 against" $142,061,713. Cash $833,533,000 the respec¬ tive dates; investments in United States Government securities, $2,- 603,172,000, 756,435,000 amounts on compared with compared on with / - banks and*, $$27,185,906 against undivided -• profits totaled bank $2,- and Dec. on changed surplus 31, 1943 was over $16,954,870 compared $95,070,699, an increase 31, 1942, of $10,155,833. Dec. The Grace National Bank of New York, in its statement of con¬ dition as of Dec. un¬ at on to with $37,601,930. Holdings of United States Government obliga¬ tions total $2,327,748,000; 961 from $16,752,509 as of Sept. loans and discounts, $791,980,000, of 30,; 1943, and $13,804,381 on Dec. compared with $894,755,000 and of The capital of the 31, 1942. Deposits of the bank $786,057,000. Trust Dec. the posit and hand on $68,078,079, ; against $59,388,124; holdings of United States Govern¬ securities the share); The indicated net earnings on the bank's 2,000,000 shares (par $10), amounted to $2.80 per share for due from banks amounted to ment after $3,600,000 $100,270,000; but the that date was $134,730,- deposits 31, 1943, shows $71,556,839 as- com¬ of , with pared $77,610,183 on Sept. 1943, and $69,850,804 a year ago. Surplus and undivided profits 000, compared with $121,730,000 on Sept. 30, 1943 and $100,270,000 on Dec. 31, 1942, reflecting the in¬ 30, amounted to $2,759,292 as com¬ $24,704,780; holdings of U. S. Gov¬ $467,549, against $462,969 on Sept. against $3,095,051 at the end of ernment obligations to $56,140,330 30, 1943, and $417,350 on Dec. 31, creases authorized by the Board of pared with $2,646,592 on Sept, 30, Directors on Sept. 22 and Dec. 22, 1943, and 1942. Capital stock of the bank September. The bank $2,479,358 a year ago. reported against $56,186,399; and loans and Cash in vault and ' with banks earnings for the full year 1943 discounts to $36,868,543 against remains unchanged at $600,000. respectively. The undivided profits account, totaled Loans and discounts as of Dec. 31, of $3.30 per share as $18,211,317 as compared Capital was -un¬ compared $43,186,734. with $2.84 per share for the 1943, were $2,862,010, compared after being credited during the with $13,257,742 on Sept. 30, 1943, changed at year $4.000,000;. surplus 1942. ' showed a $ 1,000,000 increase to with $3,149,632 on Sept. 30, 1943, year with $13,000,000 from the re¬ and $20,765,512 a year ago. U. S. divided profits were $3,321,129, $4,000,000. J. total assets profit and s $1,306,422,: against $2,078,897, at the end of Septem¬ Morgan & Co., Inc., New York .City, reported as of Dec. 31, 1943, total deposits of $709,019,279 and Undivided amounted. to P. ber. , of $758,056,415, ; The Bank of the Manhattan compared, respectively, with Co., $758,893,034 and $805,877,249 on New York City, reported as of Sept. 30. Cash on hand and due Dec. 31, 1943, total deposits, of from $974,325,121; banks amounted to $131,528,532, against $136,071,109; hold¬ ings of United States Government securities to purchased tively, with $1,016,274,304 $487,615,089, against $520,017,165, and loans to and $100,955,228,.against each, and undivided profits against were $1,817,508 at the end of September. the statement of as of Dec. total resources total deposits U. of S. 1943, • bills $610,781,083. Undi¬ $31,391,854, com¬ pared with $27,578,472 on Sept. 30, 1943,' and $22,547,059 on Dec. 31, 1942. Capital and surplus re¬ main unchanged at $90,000,000 and $170,000,000* respectively. To¬ funds are $291,391,854, tal capital a record high history.' in the company's and y surplus statement York shows of condition Trust Co., of New City, as of Dec. 31, 1943, deposits of $1,580,909,261, which includes United war lean deposit r cf $155.- on Bankers banks un¬ than on 288,000 was $7,572,000 larger year not on ending including amounted to $331,870,816, holdings of larger than Dec. on to $950,441,228 against $904,937,643, and loans and bills dis¬ to $362,407,442 against $505,428,312. Capital and surplus were unchanged at $25,000,000 and $75,000,000, respectively, and to the capital ized on ducting un¬ an : to per appropriate added to to $1,078,718,819, com¬ respectively, with $978,749,542 and $1,091,498,289 on Sept. 30. de¬ amounted to ether Co., New York City, reported hand and due $220,548,904, $189,769,491; holdings of and discounts $207,516,206 against $212,632,- 201. securities loans Capital was. unchanged $50,009,000, and surplus and v divided profits were at un- $56,428,927, banks was • $12,807,297 against $11,715,859, $0.610,t( 083 against $6,793,288. Capital was unchanged at $825,000 and surplus was $1,175,000 compared i:-'with $1,075,000, and undivided profits $320.006'against $414,645 at end of September. were the Year-end Schroder Trust Co., New , City, reported Dec. 31 re¬ sources of $32,233,964, compared with $40,013,780 on Sept. 30; cash and due from banks, $4,465,038 against $7,640,097; U. S. Govern¬ ment securities, $23,111,029 against $27,657,399; loans and discounts, $3,878,728 against $3,936,292. Sur¬ plus: and undivided profits were $3,036,429, against $2,030,877. De¬ posits were $28,370,414 against $30,194,546. statement figures is¬ sued by The National City Bank of New York and compared with Dec. 31, 1942, report of $3,967,819,349 or an increase of $206,148,068. Total deposits are $3,733,649,total The York amounted and loans, and discounts to show and from $31,752,509 against $35,231,-• Acceptances outstanding were $5,764,786 against $5,825,390. . securities those of the $613,719,229, against $646,- due was amounted,to Holdings of -U. S. from to and $5,462,586 against $6,891,185. U. S. Government securities were $26,318,532 against $28,961,715; cus¬ tomers' liability on acceptances, $4,965,764, compared with $5,031,423 in September. Surplus and 020. and due from banks 927,337, to as 31, 1943, total deposits of $23,712,154 and total assets of $26,672,024, compared, respec¬ tively, with $22,505,583 and $25,690,317 on Sept. 30. Cash on hand United States Government securi¬ ties to port¬ was on amounted against reserve $124,523 which Cash banks The.net profit realized oh cf of Dee. 31, 1943, total pared, amount bond as total assets of and $2,518,300 the Irving Trust Co., New York, deposits, including official checks outstanding of $964,148,274 and of States securities, after The reported $2.01 authorized Government sale $25,366,747, hand York profits were $2,631,860 against $2,625,144 in the previous quarter; amount due customers of Dec. to amounted the sale of United was the 1943, The net profit real¬ taxes, amounted which for 31, 2,000,000 shares stock Government for securities, the on were Schroder Banking City, reports total resources of $46,592,589 as of Dec. 31, 1943, against $50,081,320 on Sept. 30, 1943. Cash on New undivided The Federation Bank and Trust . Dec. $4,023,007, equal share profits dis¬ were Henry Corp., 31, 1942. United States Government securi¬ net profits realized the sale of k J. Sept. 30, 1943, and $27,- Trust against;; $285,954,303; Loans and ago. $17,301,379 as ■: com¬ pared with $24,022,744 on Sept, 30, 1943, and $15,341,163 a year ago. 1942.' h The year counts surplus and undivided Dec. 31, 1943, after-divi¬ ing the year, $4,122,248, against $3,518,996 1943, and $3,667,592 Dec. 31v; 1942. Sept. 30, on on were $37,compared with $39,673,Sept. 30, 1943, and $31,151,- as dends of $10,360,000 declared dur¬ bank's net operating earnings for the folio, ment a Combined against $23,550,782 at the end of $4,612,316,; September. \ .7: k;-;; k;7%;.' ":A\ Government the Govern¬ on divided include^ States were J.; Stewart Baker, Chairman of Board, reported that the war loan deposits of $133,098,432.. On Dec. 31, 1942, deposits were $1,322,420,807, which Uniltd 514 491 was on 839,169 Dec. 31 to the States Government on surplus, amounted profits counted outstanding. The on Government securities $37,878,000, compared With $45,050,000 on Dec. 31st a year ago. Dec.: 31, 1842. Cash on hand and due from banks on Dec. 31, 1943, dividend, increased to $10,071,867 from $9,410,511 at thfe end of September, ;v'... Manufacturers Dec. 31, ties of vided profits are on 1943, compared with $7,590,865 Sept. 30; 1943, and $5,867,101 of $400,000 for quarterly dividend and $200,000 for special obligations of $1,959,786,746, and loans and purchased $959,721,274; and of Sept. 30,1943; $8,736,691 were contingencies and after being debited with two transfers as reserve shows $3,243,371,512; $2,903,794,036; of Government respec¬ $288,158,714. condition 31, of of changed at $20,000,000, respec¬ tively. Undivided profits,; after Guaranty Trust Co. of New York assets hand and due from banks on Capital The total compared, bonds for serve to The bank reports that net op¬ Co., New erating earnings 0 in 1943 were amounted to $266,327,302 against York, reported as of Dec. 31,1943, $204,643,037;; holdings of United total deposits of $1,594,694,072 and equal to $2.33 a share, compared total assets of $1,728,824,976, com¬ with $1.81 thb previous year, and States Government obligations that in addition net profits on,, $433,851,333 against ; $469,389,623. pared, respectively, with $ 1,664,securities were equal to $1 Loans and discounts a decreased to 697,033 and $1,795,142,813 on Sept. 30. Cash on hand and due from share, against 22 cents a share in $281,487,017 from Cash bills $105,438,799. Capital and surplus were unchanged at $20,000,000 $3,101,624, and $1,034,108,576, $2,596,996 on Dec. 31, 1942. of United States Gov¬ ernment,;; state v and : municipal Holdings resources The Commercial National Bank Trust Co. of New York re¬ and ported as of Dec, 31, 1943, total deposits of $211,736,135 and total assets of $233,850,430, compared respectively with $187,640,873 and 246 against $3,555,940,023 last Dec. $208,382,959 on Dec. 31, 1942. The 31. In this total United States bank held cash on due loan deposits are down war $230,000,- (uoniinuud hand and on page 1C4) COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL THE 98 The Joint ments, disclosed on _ By Rep. Carlson Of Kansas Billion A Nonessential Federal "progress report'- summarizing its accomplish¬ Dec. 19 that it will continue, investigating che Committee Expenditures, in a _ Reduction of on by make it unnecessary for millions of persons Federal income tax returns at all was proposed on Jan. 3 (Rep., Kan.), a member of the House Representative Carlson Ways and Means Committee. '; v. VUnder the plan, most income taxes Departments, the Mari¬ with a view balances to the Treasury. portions of these large Committee, which is headed- plan designed to I to file any unexpended balances of the War and Navy time Commission and the War Shipping Administration .toward returning cally from wages Mr. Carlson ; and salaries. ■ . • would be deducted automati¬ According to the Associated Press, described present rev-^ The Ways and Means Commit¬ -™ peacetime and non-war enue statutes as a hodge-podge of tee, after long labors last summer by Senator Byrd (Dem., Va.) re activities which have been placed language that cannot be correctly ported that the unexpended ap¬ in the category of war activities. and definitely ^interpreted by a and fall, brought out a bill com¬ bining the Victory Tax with the propriations of these departments Continued investigation of non¬ Philadelphia lawyer. normal income levy. The House and agencies totaled $186,000,000,The Associated Press dispatch essential personnel in Government 000 in September, 1943, of which further said: ,v.v!;j„r//-; ■ passed the measure, but the Sen¬ agencies in the hope of eliminat¬ ate Finance Committee struck this $92,000,000,000 are unobligated ing 400,000 or more from the peak Declaring simplification to be balances of unexpired appropria¬ the No. 1 tax job for 1944, he in¬ provision out of the $2,000,000,000of 3,095,463 paid Federal civilian tions. second wartime revenue serted in the Congressional Record plus employees reached last June. V ;; measure. The Senate will debate The Committee stated that it Continued examination of Gov¬ his own suggestion for remedy, as the measure when Congress re¬ will urge an investigation of the ■ '/>/■/< V1 ernment-owned corporations to follows: •• unobligated balances by the Ap¬ 1. Simplify and improve cur¬ convenes next week. < ■ '' ascertain whether present loan Mr. Carlson said there is danger propriations Committee to deter¬ rent withholding provisions so as policies, in the light of-added mine whether additional appro¬ budgetary commitments and to eliminate the need for any re¬ that taxpayers will become so priations will be needed until all turns to be filed by 30,000,000 of confused and bewildered that it changes, are still advisable. the outstanding unobligated bal¬ Continued efforts to reduce the 40,000,000 to 50,000,000 taxpay¬ will affect our national morale, ances have been encumbered. "This could be done by unless the statutes are simplified. needless travel and communica¬ ers. In the report of its activities adopting a graduate withholding He conceded that it is too late to tion expenses. since its inception in September, from wages and salaries," he said, do anything about the computa¬ Consolidation of duplicating and 1941, the Committee said that a "and at the same time allowing a tions due this March ; 15, but he useless functions of agencies with¬ total savings of $2,117,543,231 were demanded action before another, in the Department of Agriculture,^ percentage of income exemptions" effected in items which the group in lieu of the present deductions tax accounting date rolls around, notably the separate functioning recommended be curtailed -— the for other taxes paid, interest and saying: of some 20 lending agencies and most notable being the liquidation contributions to churches and "We can and must simplify our allied groups. ■ ( . «of the three depression-born agen¬ charity. tax laws.; The ■ day of soothing Checking on all "new adven¬ cies—the Civilian Conservation 2. Combine existing personal syrup. and palliatives is past. Corps,V Works Projects. Adminis¬ tures and commitments in public income tax laws into one base and Nothing less than a major opera¬ tration and the National Youth works and similar costly govern¬ The Result Of Treasury Avoiding Returns By Millions Offered Tax Plan Byrd Committee To Study War Agencies' Unexpended Balances Totaling $92 Thursday, January 6, 1944 CHRONICLE Secretary of the Treasury Moron Jan. 3 that $1,000,000,000, or genthau announced the tenders for thereabouts of. 91-day Treasury, bills to be/dated Jan. 6 and to ma¬ ture April 6, which were offered 31, were opened at the Dec. on Federal Reserve Banks The details of this of normal follows: as, •• .... Total applied for—$2,255,535,000. Total accepted : Jan. 3. on issue are $1,014,794,000 — (includes $48,047,000 entered on a fixed-price basis at 99.905 and ac-, .■ cepted in full),y: Average price—99.906,,; Equiva¬ approxi¬ discount of lent;, rate mately 0.373% per annum. v/r^-v';; of accepted competitive Range J bids: High—99.915. .Equivalent rate of discount approximately 0.336%; '•'%%/;■■ ■■■ per annum. approximately 0.376% , AV.-; V- per annum. of the amount bid for at (19% price was accepted). /.;■:; ;Y was a maturity of a sufi^T the low " There ilar :.v>■■■>,/;;/; Equivalent rate of; Low—99.905. discount bills on Jan. $1,006,933,000. of issue amount of 6 in, ,, '/ . 1 Regarding the Dec. 24th offer¬ ing of 91-day bills, dated Dec. 30 and maturing March 30, the Treas¬ ■ Administration. \% , ; /, mental ; programs which may be undertaken." While these accomplishments considerable, the report said the Committee faces "a gigantic task" in the coming year. Dec. 27: on suffice." tion will credit. Repeal earned income 3. disclosed the following results ury rate. applied for—$1,771,559,000. Total . „ "failure of Consideration of the Were the Service Commission Civil execute sufficiently a to -intensive addition Resists Efforts Of Wage-Hour Bureau To Open Records to . Attempts by Federal Circuit Court of Appeals in Philadelphia on inspect pay¬ "Evening News" in United States Dec. 22 by, Elisha W. of rate lent discount , Equiva¬ approxi¬ annum. per of accepted Range *. . mately 0.375% [ , competitive bids: Council fcr the American Newspaper Publishers' ' From Associated .Press Phila-^was Bessie Margolin, Assistant So¬ delphia advises, we also quote: licitor for the Wage-Hour Divi¬ Mr. Hanson made his contention sion who contended the Adminis¬ while appearing as sole counsel Hanson, General Association. $1,010,783,000 price—99.905. Average wage-hour division officials to were — cepted in full). roll. and shipping records of the Paterson; (N. J.) termed a violation of "freedom of the press" , accepted (includes $41,749,000 entered on a fixed-price basis at 99.905 and ac¬ Paterson Newspaper inquiring into Federal manpower utilization pro¬ ' j unexpended balances of the war gram." departments and agencies, the Checking of all inequitable pro¬ Committee said that its future motion policies of agencies. \york will cover the following Investigation of the penalty subjects: mail privilege exercised by the ; Investigation of 'the large ap¬ various establishments. propriations for the continuance In ; Total "/ High—99,910. Equivalent rate approximately 0.356% , of discount . Belter Position As War Contract Centers Gained By New York, Boston, . New York City, Boston, Cleveland, Baltimore peal made by the Wage-Hour Di¬ vision of the Department of Labor Cleveland, and Baltimore, are among holders of war concerning contract placement has been limited by the Government, according to the National Industrial Conference Board, which has just com¬ pleted an analysis of figures now made available by the war produc¬ the "News" in resisting an ap¬ for the which have gained in relative importance as contracts during the 15 months when information cities per annum. poena * . . . bills, dated Dec. 23 and maturing 23„ 1944, the Treasury an¬ nounced the following results on March Dec. 20: '* :" '* third of all ship contracts are concentrated in six industrial areas: San Francisco. "More than a - Jersey City, Seattle-Tacoma, Bos¬ ton and Camden. Each of these areas holds more than $1,000,000,000 of ship contract awards, the Oakland, Newark Los Angeles, total approaching $8,000,000,000. Norfolk - Newport News and Philadelphia, both established group shipbuilding centers, gained only a relatively small share of the Contracts placed during the 15month period during which time detailed information concerning contract placements was not gen¬ Marshall, Army Chief of Staff, returned to Wash¬ ington on Dec. 23 from his tour of the Pacific front, following the Gen. George C; Cairo Gen. with conferences. Marshall immediately talked and Staff to the Commander in In the course of his the licago, New )it has Chief. flight around world, Gen. Marshall stopped off at Australia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Hawaii other Pacific bases and the ar\d held con¬ with Gen. Douglas Mac- Admiral "Approximately a third of all Arthur, is centered in Detroit, j Nimitz and other dnanee and Roosevelt they were joined by Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson and Ad¬ miral William D. Leahy Chief of ferences erally available. Teheran ^President Chester W. commanding York and Flint. De- j officers of the Army and Navy in received $4,300,000,000 the Pacific area. and create ability bring about changes in the economic structure of the United States which. would be inimical to the national welfare." Further opposition to the bill is initiative . , , ., x; for, $1,791,197,000. Total applied C Total; total- and would - < ' Opposes Kilgore Bill As Inimical To National Welfare ual . respect to the previous week's offering of $1,000,000,000 of , Agriculture. of With ■ N. Y. Stale Chamber $ 1,000,000,000 or more. on Dec. 30 in' $1,002,978,000. ' issue: of bills ilar amount . From Pacific Tour J ^ . . in the Gen. Marshall Returns , 0.376% * a--./. 1 - , ity of Congress to send inspectors /:';!( 52% of the amount I b id for at ■' into newspaper plants to examine the low price was accepted).';; the pay rolls without first issuing There was a maturity of a sim¬ a complaint that violations of the per annum. ... were-, 13 industrial areas nation with awards aggregating . Equivalent rate of approximately discount right under author¬ trator had the enforcement of a sub¬ against the News Printing law have occurred. > Co., Inc., publisher of the "News." Mr. Hanson argued that the First Previously, Judge Thomas; < F. Amendment protecting the press Meaney in United States District from any "restraints" was supreme tion Board. * " and Flint $1,400,000,000 of ord¬ Court at Newark refused to en¬ and that Congress could not, in Among the cities that have lost force the subpoena intended to nance contracts, the two together "the guise of exercising its powers ground, relatively, are Buffalo, holding almost .a fifth of the na¬ produce the paper's records for under the commerce clause," as he Seattle-Tacoma, and Hartford. tional total. Chicago's ordnance examination. L. Metcalfe Walling, said it did in the wage and hour The detailed data now5 made Administrator of the Wage-Hour contracts fell just short of $3,000,public cover a total of $157,500,Division, filed the appeal before law,s impose any abridgements on 000,000, while New York's total ig the freedom of the press, r / 000,000 of sup p 1 y contracts about half that amount. the Appeals Court, composed of The lower court ruling was re¬ through September, 1943, and fa¬ Judges John Biggs Jr., Herbert F. "Contracts for new industrial Goodrich and Gerald McLaughlin; ported in our issue of May 6,1943, cilities contracts through August, " " 1943. Under date of Jan. 5, the plant financed from public funds Pressing action for the appeal page 1686. , are more widely distributed than Board's announcement explained: any other type. The ten areas "Los Angeles still leads in the with the largest aggregates hold volume of aircraft orders received, only a fourth of the total. Chicago, but the Newark-Jersey City area with $893,000,000, and Detroit with has moved up to second place, and $574,000,000, have the largest plant Detroit to third position. Los An¬ additions. Philadelphia, NewarkDeclaring that private enterprise has given the United States the geles has received over $6,000,Jersey City, Pittsburgh and New "most advanced technological civilization the world ever has known," 000,000 in aircraft production conYork Ciiy follow with totals for a report by the Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York, tracts;Newark-Jersey Cit"and De¬ new plant contracts ranging made public on Jan. 3 opposes the enactment of the Kilgore Bill to troit, somewhat less than $3,000,downward from $385,000,000 to establish an Office of Technical Mobilization. \ v ' :'' ; '' 000,000 each.. Buffalo and San Drawn by the Committee on Internal Trade and Improvement, Diego follow with totals of | $314,000,000. No other single area of which Leon O. Head is Chair-1*-—-——————— —;—-— around $2,500,000,000, while Balti- has received plant contracts such as the Department of Com¬ man, the report states that the bill more and Chicago are found ing as much as $300,000,000." merce and ' the Department of would "seriously impede individ¬ among the top ten. In all, there seeking ; , Low—99.905. $1,005,249,000 $60,601,000 entered on a fixed-price basis at 99.905 and accepted in full). 99.905 +. Equiva¬ approxi¬ mately 0.375% per annum. - : Average price, political the productive enterprise. discount of rate lent of accepted Range bids: competitive j High, 99.909, equivalent- v discount num. approx., ;; . Low, 99.905, discount . _ rate of 0.360% per //;;; .* j an-! •, c _ equivalent rate of approx. 0.376% per an¬ (50% of the amount bid for the low price was acecpted.) num. at . There was a ilar maturity Qf a sim¬ on Dec. 23 in. ; '/\4.; of bills issue amount . accepted, (includes of $1,017,717,000. "4. It would give to a the bureau trend of "5. It bureau power would in an shape to place , a political relationship Patent Office which official Haggard To Retire ; /Sir Consul Godfrey General Haggard, British in New York since 1938, will retire in February; with the U. S. when he reaches the retirement Policy' might impair its functions and in¬ age - of 60, it was announced on in the Kilgore bill is predicated fluence its decisions. Dec. 28 by the British Information on the assumption, which is con¬ "6, It would open the road for Services. ; .' trary to all the facts, that private a. new Government offensive Sir Godfrey, whose consular industry has failed to utilize the against private enterprise which nation's scientific and technical could weaken, not strengthen, the career dates back to 1908, will be succeeded by Francis Edward resources for the effective prose¬ economic structure of the nation. Evans, who came to New York cution of the war or for peace¬ "7. It would further tighten the several months ago after four time progress. strangle hold of Government bu¬ years service in the British, For¬ "2. It would regiment the brains, reaucracy on private business" by eign Office. Mr. Evans' consular initiative and creative genius of creating a $200,000,000 bureau with career began in 1920 and he has no limit on the authorization of America. served in British consulates in! such further appropriations 'as New "3. It would attempt to dupli¬ York, Boston, Los Angeles may be necessary and proper.' " and Colon, Panama. 1 cate research work which private The report will be presented for Sir Godfrey's career covered industry is doing effectively and based "1. on The the following: 'Declaration of , would other overlap the Government functions of departments, approval at the monthly of the Chamber today meeting (Jan. 6). duty in Central America, Bolivia, Cuba, Brazil, Chicago and Paris. Volume 159 Number Revenue Freight Oar Loadings During Week Loading of 641,368 totaled This was increase an above ing week of 1942 of 49,897 cars, or 8.4%, and same week in 1941 of 34,866 cars of 5.7%. Loading of cluded correspond¬ the preceding week. .X.V,-.-?'■ ''v.;,' ' ; 15.5% or 84,557 cars,, Pocahontas '/lrglnian '"'Vv'yyyXVy'• Live stock - ... ' > loading amounted to 11,354 cars, a decrease of 5,709 preceding week, and a decrease of 65 cars below the below the cars corresponding week in 1942. In the Western Districts alone load¬ ing of live stock for the week of Dec. 25 totaled 8,081 cars, a de¬ crease of 4,526 cars below therpreceding week; and a decrease of 166 below the corresponding week in 1942. cars Forest products loading totaled 36,932 cars, a decrease of 4,805 card below the preceding week but an increase of 5,878 cars above the corresponding week in 1942.1 , Ore loading amounted to 11,399 cars, a. decrease of 958 cars .below the preceding,week and a decrease of 483 cars below the coiy responding week in 1942. Coke •below loading amounted the preceding week, corresponding week in 1942. • week 1942. in except the Eastern and Allegheny. • - 1943 < • S weeks of January February 4 weeks of 4 weeks of March 4 weeks of : i— May of weeks of October December. —. v 862,759 of. December 11 823,211 C, Week of December 18—— 759,288 •Week of December 25—— — "While this i: ; M /• ' Total ; —— was \ *42,414,348 - Coal Coke.; • "743,061 ; ; 591,471 V 807,225 798,868 606,502 ,, reduction of 412,120 cars; or: 1 ^ below 1942, revenue tondue to the heavier loading of cars and the longer haul per ton. a 13.6 % 1943 were loadings increase an by of 124,579 cars, commodities in 0.3%, compared or 1943 compared grain products ; with with 1942 • 2,647,665 1941. 1942 837,437 744,588 8,361.058 — ., Forest products L +1 - 3 226,022 - : ; 143,618 149,183 145,584 17,801 16,757 10,784 14.232 13,033 7,048 : 6,516 32,799" 1,739 19,925" 17,951 ' 297 5,584,248 19,575,400 J. 42,414,343 — 19,761,806 following table is a summary of , j REVENUE FREIGHT LOADED AND RECEIVED FROM CONNECTIONS (NUMBER OF CARS) WEEK ENDED DEC. 25 Railroads /X V Total Loads f'rr--,vfyy/; District— ..V" Total Revenue ' £v Received from Freight Loaded Connections 1943 Arbor—L-, 1942 195 , 1941 1943 1942 243 484 1,329 1,257 Bangor & Aroostook—„_i_— 1,753 1,260 Boston & Maine— 1,271 220 202 5,511 4,333 6,696 Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville.. 13,164 12,961 1,280 1,158 1,110 2,085 2,056 'Central Indiana——.—.. Central Vermont——----—--'— 19 42 957 720 Delaware & Hudson-———. 1.271 4,674 4,600 5,327 5,085 2,246 12,451 26 Delaware, Lackawanna & Western- 6,113 Detroit & Mackinac————. 21 116 Detroit, Toledo & Ironton , 1,870 267: 215 7,466 . 10,737 291 93 56 ■, 2,080 "1,234 10,535 8,355 2,663 2,827 4,391 305 244 266 1,539 1,393 and 1,299 1,125 1,206 3,065 200 2,663 288 200 284 62 125 1,615 2,122 — Gainesville Midland— Georgia Georgia & Florida ; Gulf, Mobile & Ohio—. Macon, Dublin & Savannah— Mississippi Central Nashville, Chattanooga & St. L._. 76 771 2,082 2,362 1,640 , 232 231 553 491 2,708 3,071 21,339 3,770 22,053' 15,882 17,491 16,665, 11,184 4,140 16,607 10,047 • 177 172 164 *324 133 125 *451 2,603 2,434 2,911 4,555 4,320 560 764 1,869 1,245 ; ■ —— i : Piedmont Northern— •' Richmond, Fred. & Potomac.—. Seaboard Air Line Tennessee Central 94 18,979 — Southern System— : 315 1,527 29 3,342 23,427 .. ' Illinois Central System. Louisville & Nashville——— Norfolk Southern 429 885 32 ',7" 862 .. 596 923 40 . — ' . Lehigh & Hudson River—_— Lehigh & New England Lehigh Valley— Maine.Central— 1,553 11,384 3.020 3,650 9,268 137 2,187 District— : 1,187 1,142 1,378 6,804 13.561 2,545 3,380 2,605 4,772 385 336 29 37,545 53,356 6,404 10,182 17,003 892 14,552 1.021 .775 2.535 2,170 5,646 1,711 —. N. Y.. N. H. & Hartford——. New York, Ontario & Western—. .New .York, Chicago & St. Louis—. N. Y., Susquehanna & Western——. ; 5,445 . 1,831 - "A- 3,209 the 9,303 Armed 3,602 3,132 •"' 13,246 855 198 :, 526 11,123 323 420 74 9,470 9,980 9,081 "'•iV, 485 341 Northern—^-—---—- V • 162 1,453 4,247 —— 3,973 8,900 2,134. V.^ 68,298 2,646 ; f 599 1,783 '58,027 Central 4,669 . 453 . 2,924 " 71,060 . 3,099 ; " 59,360 Atch., Top. & Santa Fe System.. Bingham & Garfield— 19,819 17,884 16,949 10,999 11,591 2,885 2,750 4,042 424 5,121 255 476 68 98 15,094 13,609 —_ Chicago, Burlington & Quincy.. 16,206 Chicago & Illinois Midland—_ Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific- 2,358 9,528 Chicago & Eastern Illinois—. 2,200 Colorado & Southern 894 664 697 2,268 3,609 -•221 414 891 —- — 783 12,759 5,515 587- 4,994 4,257 4,617 11,469 12,607 3,715 4,030 3,742 4,206 5,505 114,749 133,265 220,175 208,319 126,545 Service Nursing Committee, "It the Council and for Recruitment Practical New York. Nurses of v;;v,v., the was twentieth year of Trust's disbursements -which, in the aggregate, now exceed $4,000,000. Beginning with disbursementsTof $20 In T92C the* yearly . ery, Point 987 ,"1,257 *1,777 1,189 1,542 *1,756 1,507 497 520 887 1,000 1,524 2,176 1,943 131 513 637 644 9 On ■' 22,762 21,731 19,384 356 261 12,225 12,960 107 13,372 •V 220 13,283 1,835 16,387 513 v 0 o 12,042 1,610 13,996 543 480 384 5 5 1,736 1,910 1,436 3,745 2,542 101,293 96,936 92,978 90,273 87,467 _ Total———. • 27 ■. ..L— sizes District— 1 ■>A. 271 ' 209 146 183 4,908 2,657 3,015 ; 1,535 2,294 1,740 3,146 4,547 4,399 2,890 3,781 307 211 720 633 149 5,078 of designate able of The , . „ varying New York each fund, who may particular charit¬ the initially purpose preferred, distributing committee discretionary power enabling it to adapt the applica¬ leaves 2,101 3,088 Kansas City Southern. Louisiana & Arkansas.—— Sands to of the the those Trust's fund to future needs appear." 234 4,989 International-Great Northern.. Kansas, Oklahoma & Gulf—— funds constitute founder as Burlington-Rock Island— and Brooklyn. Community Trust, a composite pool of charitable resources. The tion Southwestern of area -"Sixty-one 1,045 :i: Kitchen three Bow¬ 11 •: 904 iC 817 Hell's 1,799 5,499 6 2,045 ; 565 i— provide 686,414 meals in low-cost restaurants in the 6,199 2,897 624 ., 1942. Community Trust subven¬ tions financed 16,419 calls by vis¬ iting nurses in 1943 and helped 585 602 3,221 v 5,973 V Gulf Coast Lines Litchfield & Madison...—; Midland Valley— Missouri & Arkansas V 300 - ; Missouri-Kansas-Texas LinesMissouri Pacific 345. Quanah Acme & Pacific—.'— 1,228 2,294 1,805 2,676 2,381 Regional Administrator of the Of¬ 313 1,277 1.010 513 fice 292 303 129 483 351 5,431 13,139 4,033 4,487 15,926 4,896 68 - 12,798 18,248 72 108 214 277 6,596 6,621 7,772 7,022 • 2,445 2,218 2,537 6,379 10,899 3,232 6,062 4,650 4,701 5,282 3,131 6,354 63 7,206 95 124 58 28 9' '--r., 6 21 20 26 61,700 58,914 45,349 59,939 .60,080 Weatherford M. W. & N. W.—. Total Daniel of Note—Previous figure. year's Woolley, New York Price Administration, has the county in the posts of administrators five New York City and also the post New York district director. Mr. Woolley said the ization in was the of reorgan¬ interest of '/greater efficiency and economy" and that these changes "will bet¬ ter carry out the program of control, "Previous week's P. abolished 4,686 11,664 ... Reorganized; 1,332 2,396 6,924 Southwestern.—. N. Y. OP A 183 2,275 83 14,254 St. Louis-San Francisco—.. St. Louis of fair price distribution of commodities and the fundamental figures revised. purposes for which the OPA was created." President Acclaims Seabees President Roosevelt congratulated construction the on Dec. Seabee's 27 Navy battalion, and praised President's message fol¬ lows: with personal interest and admiration your rec¬ ord of achievements at home and all our inception two ' fighting fronts since the In years •' abolishing the post of New York District Director of OPA, held by local rationing boards, but three Frank C. Russell, Mr. Woolley said that Mr. Russell accomplish three great-purposes which enable our ,would be kept in the OPA organ¬ fighting forces to carry on the ization as an administrative aide offensive. You build, you fight He invited the county administra¬ and you repair. You are pre¬ tors to remain as heads of "Your war because effort is outstanding you their pared "I have followed on time of your ago. organized. The 728 _• 1,023 10,309 499 was Wheeling & Lake Erie 2,595 9,722 2,237 1,922 618 7,640 Wabash-- 10,404 2,419 9,665 3,157 .\ 9,980 l • 507 Denver & Rio Grande WesternDenver & Salt Lake...—__*. 8,135 263 City War passed $200,000 in 1934, $300,000 in 1941 and $500,000 in District— 4,153 —f— Wing, Master volume Western Pere Marquette- Rutland York 2,821 4,309 56 ' : 1,539 i; 71,451 28 Theatre Forces Records, Inc., United Forces Opera Fund of Metropolitan Opera Guild, New 2,079 7,715 86 , 758 52 1,741 4,328 9,394 93 V;v:' American 4,680 749 ; 186 1,572 105 4,008 402 265 1,903 Total— t 229 432 10,507 their outstanding war effort made in the two years since the unit Pittsburgh & West Virginia * emphasized in a group of do¬ nations aggregating $10,950 to the Merchant Seamen's Canteen of 9,489 3,621 446 6,137 14 $13,050. cancer, "Extension of war-time services 13,076 8,988 2,114 205 Music 13,242 2,145 481 15,546 15 and 16,654 3,306 7,753 6,918 228 Visiting for research in 625 2,322 511 tlement, 105,756 11,409 ,295 15,143 256 A., $13,570; Girl Scouts, $11,353; and Travelers Aid, $10,300. Other pay¬ ments included Henry Street Set¬ 111,187 87,433 .7,554 391 223 Red Cross, in 12 communities, re¬ $28,860. The Y, M. C. A. was allotted $16,200; Y. W. C. ceived 900 928 7.272 555 New American 844 974 . 5,038 4,215 in cities, $59,117 The 22,520 2,976 514 727 chests other 1,018 3,140 6,308 245 15 1,082 1,977 457 3,845 and distributed. was 24,157 15,404 6,546 Pittsburg. Shawmut & North- To the National War Fund community 77 17,059 Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Pittsburg & Shawmut.— Calif. 449 ,2,327 Ishpeming 49,968 -7,691 4,828 Montour— York, Poughkeepsie, and Oakland, 83 90,745 11,980 — 22 37,555 ,4,511 1,701 34,114 Monongahela——1.——— New York Central Lines-.—. , 365 1,194 11,495 1,616 further 8,535 1,361 5,891 1,873 the $2,661, 8,101 y Chicago, Milw., St. P, & Pac Chicago, St. Paul, Minn. & Omaha. Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range— Duluth, South Shore & Atlantic...; Elgin, Joliet & Eastern Ft. Dodge, Des Moines & South 16,549 6,831 and was 1,101 427 .... ' Chicago & North Western Chicago Great Western 2,514 1,518 ."— 207 was 7,950 129 24 7,349 ■ 98,834 3,068 9,122 3,430 17,803 167 Grand Trunk Western——-.. 1,893 218 numbered in agencies 10,729 108 142 1,446 215 charitable 321 506 Total beneficiaries The 348 .v ■' 229: 19,192 — to 7,643 17,398 258 . 8,575 ; 839 Pay¬ 16,857 279 , 8,032 Winston-Salem Southbound 779 with compares Nurse Service School, $44,884; Com¬ munity Service Society, $21,214; Hebrew University in Palestine, $16,325; United Hospital Fund, $15,298; and Memorial Hospital, 804 .301 . : to made from 43 memor¬ were York 198 110 4,242 1943 "The largest of the 1943 alloca¬ tions went to the Salvation Army which received $73,869 in New 324 8,960 that stated: 1,239 V. 1 disbursed in 1942. average appropriation The announcement 2,255 9,396 and year funds 462 Columbus & Greenville__— Durham & Southern Florida East Coast—a Wichita Falls & Southern 1,308 ial 3,115 Texas & New Orleans— Texas & Pacific......... 3,471 — ments 560 __. 1,804 10,115 Detroit & Toledo Shore Line any 243 1 110,712 10,791 outpayments for $547,261 430 1943. V. V'V'.V.;.) in 454 183 Community Jan. on It was the largest vol¬ of grants the' Trust has made ume 10,859 Georgia Clinchfield— the freight carloading for During the period 93 roads showed increases when compared with the corresponding week a year ago. total 224 Charleston & Western Carolina. Western Pacific.. i 42,826,463 its 584 ■ York $550,816. 652 Atl. & W. P.—W. R. R. of Ala.—. Central of 9,696 . 2,093 3,009 __ Southern Pacific (Pacific)..... Toledo, Peoria & WesternUnion Pacific System 3,015,212 the separate railroads and systems for the week ended Dec, 25, Total 2,801 34,834" North Western Pacific Peoria & Pekin Union... 2.451,550 - 5,066,745 * — Eastern 12,499 126,995 Atlantic Coast Line. Utah Total Ann 12,895 & Northern Missouri-Illinois—... Nevada Northern—— 730.879 2,817,152 . Merchandise. L.C.L. Miscellaneous ■ 3,391 15,865 Fort Worth & Denver City Illinois Terminal——. ; 2,177,122 —A,-.—750,768 . 4,135 2,684 .833,375 vLL—8,493,154 The 24,324 3,893 12,489 18,516 Spokane International—— Spokane, Portland & Seattle- V 42.826.46342.289,764 . 1943 and i.ive stock 23,403 9,557 19,557 20,554 Northern Pacific 3,540,210 '4,553,007 3,423,038 744,183 : 641,368 ; 60,382 2,090 53,039 New announced appropriations of $178,764 in the last ten days of the year raised States, 4,295,457 follow: a in 2,135 ... 3,255 3,581,350 , , , increased .Carloadings in Gi 1,298 64,104 2,723 Total miles 1,151 55,073 Minneapolis & St. Louis Minn., St. Paul & S. S. M.„ 759,731 ' Week ; 3,133 12,093 Green Bay & Western Lake Superior & V 3.487,905 3,503,383 4,511,609 3,236,584 11 74 2,770 _ 2,866,565 3,385,655 8 24 686 18,753 4,160,060 3,510.057 .4,185,135 •' 124 "39,677" 3,066,011 'Ji 2,793,630 252 .. 92 821 3,258 ' . 182 'V' 48 7 1,334 63,473 — Great 4,170,548 53 The Trust assisted ;> 3,350,996 - 3,304,776 4 1941 3,454,409 3,122,942 3,174,781 . 3,554,446 3,545,823 / 4,518,244 " weeks of November., of : 3,151,146 4,307,406 September.— 5 Week • . 4 ; ' 3,136,253 2™— G weeks of July 4 weeks of August- weeks 1942 3,858,479 . 4,149,708 4 weeks of June 4 ' 3,073,426 1941 '• i 3,530,849 3,055,640 April 5 weeks of • corresponding 516 District— Northwestern All districts reported increases compared with 341 172 Atlanta, Birmingham & Coast- to 13,377 cars, a decrease of 1,382 cars and a decrease of 311 cars below the All districts reported increases compared with the 17,932 114 — , 17,488 District- Alabama, Tennessee Grain and grain. products loading totaled 41,728 cars, a decrease in 1942. 8 1,011 Total- above grain. and grain products loading for the week of Dec. 25, 28,605 cars, a decrease of 4,863 cars below the preceding week but an increase of 1,629 cars above the .corresponding week 1 4,894 1,679 6,184 . — Southern alone, 3 1,333 5,463 Norfolk & Western. corresponding week in 1942. totaled 1,915 *4 ——— Chesapeake & Ohio increase of 12,164 cars above the corresponding week in 1942. Coal loading amounted to 136,874 cars, a decrease of 40,205 cars .below the preceding week, but an increase-of 15,544 cars above the of 6,836 cars below the preceding week but an increase of 2,305 cars the corresponding week in 1942. In the Western Districts 25,333 1,197 307 • 141 868 an ■ 23,823 2,844 . —— V . 30,744 252 1,298 — freight of merchandise less than carload" lot freight totaled decrease of 14,162 cars below the preceding week, but a 1,040 27,990 2,489 — loading totaled 305,147 cars, a decrease 'of 43,863 cars below the preceding week, but an increase of 14,865 'cars above the corresponding week in 1942. v-fi'v; ^ Loading 1,107 *295 Penn-Reading Seashore Lines Pennsylvania System——. Reading Co.— Onion (Pittsburgh) Western Maryland— Gomm&nitir TrusS 1942 486 Llgonier Valley.. Long Island.: V'-XM y; > 1943 •' 484 2,099 Cornwall—— below 1941 5/9 «"■ . N, Y. Connections 1942 638 31,384 Cumberland & Pennsylvania— : cars, - — Central R. R. of New Jersey increase above the an holiday, decreased 117,920 Miscellaneous 1943 Buffalo Creek & Gauley Cambria & Indiana— freight for the week of Dec. 25/which in¬ revenue Christmas the Total Loads Received from Total Revenue Baltimore & Ohio— Bessemer & Lake Erie freight for the week ended Dec. 25, 1943, the Association of American Railroads an¬ 99 Freight Loaded Akron, Cantbn & Youngstown— revenue cars, Dec. 31. on Railroads Allegheny District— 1 9 nounced THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 4£44 to repeat the operation whenever necessary—you go for¬ ward "I you together. congratulate you and wish good luck and godspeed." of the administrators, Joseph Kraeler, of Manhattan; James A. Lundy, - of Queens,, and William Jagger, of Brooklyn, resigned. ~ Thursday, January-6, 1944 CHRONICLE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL THE 100 adage given in the following table; (Based U. S. 4—:—.. 119.50 110.70 3___, 119.48 110.70 118.20 - 27— .. 25-,.— , . 24__ 110.88 99.20 113.31 116.22 118.40 103.30 110.83 110.88 99.20 103.30 113.31 116.22 118.40 110.88 99.04 103.30 113.31 116.02 110.88 99.04 103.30 113.31 116.02 advancing 110.88 99.04 103.30 113.12 116.22 for The 99.04 103.13 113.12 110.88 99.04 103.13 113.12 116.02 119.55 110.88 103.13 116.02 118.20 115.82 113.12 110.70 99.04 119.56 110.88 98.88 103.13 113.12 115.82 __ 20— 119.56 110.52 118 20 115.82 98.88 115,82 118.20 115.82 113.12 110.52 103.13 119.55 110.70 18_- 98.88 118.20 98.73 16 119.53 110.70 115.82 115.63 113.12 110.52 102.96 118.20 115.63 98.73 113.12 110.52 102.96 119.53 110.70 115.82 15 98.73 115.63 118.00 115.63 113.12 110.34 102.96 119.54 110.52 14— 110.52 98.88 102.96 113.12 115.82 115.63 — 13— 119.56 110.52 115.63 118.20 ,115.63 98.73 113.12 110.52 103.13 119.57 110.70 11______. 98.73 98.73 103.13 113.12 COMMODITY PRICE INDEX Compiled by The National Fertilizer Association ' ' .1935-1939—100* '•'« / Each Group 115.63 118.20 115.63 113,12 110.52 102.96 119.57 110.70 10— ' \ J \ : 110.52 118,20 115.63 110.70 98.73 110.70 98.57 102.98 110.34 115.63 110.70 98.57 103.13 115.63 118.20 113.12 110.70 98.57 102.96 113.12 115.63 98.57 102.96 113.12 115.63 - 4ZZZI 119.63 110.34 118.20 119.63 110.34 118.20 115.43 110.70 3 115.43 110.52 98.57 115.63 118.20 113.12 110.34 102.96 119.63 115.43 110.70 ,98.57 115.63 118.40 113.12 110.34 102.96 119.59 , 113.31 115.82 - Nov, 119.72 ___— 110.52 118.40 115.63 110.88 98.73 Cotton 116.02 111.07 98.73 103.13 103.30 113.70 7.1 Metals 6.i Building Chemicals and Fertilizer 118.80 116.22 111.07 116.61 111.25 98.73 103.30 116.61 119.00 113.70 111.07 111.25 99.04 103.30 120.27 116.61 116.61 119.00 113.89 111.07 111.44 99.04 103.30 113.89 116.61 1.3 152.9 147.5 187.8 185.0 190.5 116.61 .3 116.61 120.28 111.07 119.20 116.61 111.25 99.04 103.30 113.89 111.25 98.73 103.13 .3 Fertilizers 119.00 116.41 116.41 110.88 113.89 120.57 116.22 111.07 98.73 1C3.13 116.22 .3 162.5 130.9 145,5 144.8 144.3 Some 122.8 119.3 131.4 131.4 129.4 150.1 149.6 149.6 104.4 104.4 104.4 152.4 152.4 151.4 127.7 127.7 127.7 127.6 117.7 117.7 117.7 117.6 of 119.8 U9.8 119.8 115.8 which will.not be 104,2 104.2 104.1 rl3G,4 Farm; machinery 110.88 119.00 113.89 120.62 116.41 111.25 98.83 103.30 116.41 111.07 119.00 113.89 120.55 98.88 103.13 27 116.80 111.44 117.20 111.25 119.20 112.89 120.34 119.41 117.00 111,62 99.04 103.30 114.08 117.20 111.44 ' —— 1 Sept. 24 — July 30 —J— 118.80 116.22 102.46 113.70 118.20 115.82 102.30 131.31 Apr. 30 103.1. base r 1063.3; 1944, 1, Jan. were: 135.2 — conversion tion/. and Revised. jari. 29 110.34 97.00 101.31 113.12 ,110.52 96.23 100.65 113.12 115.63 remember 115.43 109.24 117.60 115.43 110.15 115.43 New 117.60 115.04 103.79 94.56 99.04 115.43 108.70 112.56 117.04 119.41 117.00 111.81 99.36 103.47 117.40 111.44 114.27 120.87 116,80 108.88 92.35 97.16 111.81 114.4G 107.44 113.89 1943 114.27 108.88 92.64 97.47 112.19 114.66 107.62 117.20 115.43 112.75 107.09 90.63 95.32 112.75 106.04 109.60 115.90 110.04 107.44 117.00 114.08 108.88 92.35 97.31 111.81 114.46 117.85 106.39 115.82 113.70 107.27 91.05 96.23 110.52 113.31 •Z'Zp'ZZ 116.85 — High 1942 1942——. Low 1 Year ago : Jan. 1943.. 4, 112.93 2 Years ago Jan, 1942- 3, MOODY'C BOND YIELD . , U.S. 1944— Govt. 'Daily Bonds Averages (Based on , . rate* Aaa ' 1.86 \'V\ iirz:::v >3.13 2.74 STOCK EXCHANGE 3.81 3.81 2.84 3.12 2.84 .3.12 2.73 1.87 4;— j&h. 3.13 CLOSED. ' ' ■/V, < • 3.54 2.93 2.85 3.55 2.99 2.84 Dec. - ; 28 • ■ 27— ■ 2j73 3.12 2.73 3.13 2.74 1.86 30 29-4.— : ,■ 3.12 1.87 1.86 3.13 2.74 1.87 31..—- .'. ■ 1.86 _ STOCK 25 3.13 2.84 , 3.CO 3.55 2.99 3.12 3.80 3.55 2.99 3.12 3.81 3.55 2.99 ' 3.12 3.81 3.55 2,99 3.81 3.55 3.00 3.12 3.81 3.56 3.00 (-' 1.86 1.86 3.14 2.74 2.87 ,3.12 3.81 3.56 3.00 2.85 1.86 3.14 2.74 2.87 3.12 3.81 3.56 3.00 2.85 2.85 21_ 1.86 3.13 2.74 2.86 3.12 3.81 3.56 3.00 20——,; 1.86 3.14, 2.74 ,2.86 3.12 3.82 3.56 3.00 2.86 1.85 3.14 2.74 2.86 3.13 3.82 3.56 3.00 2.86 18-- 1.83 3.14 2.75 2.87 3.12 3.82 3.56 3.00 2.86 17 3.83 3.57 3.00 2.86 3.83 3.57 3.00 2.86 3.83 3.57 3.00 2.87 ' 1.86 V 14_„, .3.14 2.74 2.87 3.13 1.86 15 3.14 2.74 2.87 3.13 1.87 3.15 2.75 2.87 3.14 ' 2.86 1.87 3.14 2.74 2.87 3.14 3.82 3.57 3.00 11—— 1.87 3.14 2.74 2.87 3.13 3-83 3.56 3.00 10— 1.87 3.14 2.74 2.87 3.13 3.83 3.57 3.00 1.87 3.14 2.74 2.87 3.13 3.83 3.56 3.00 2.87 1.86 3.14 2.74 2.87 3.13 3.83 3.56 3.00 3.15 2.74 2.87 3.13 3.84 3.57 3.00 eZZZZ 1.86 3.15 2.74 2.87 3.13 3.84 3.56 3.00 1.86 3.15 2.74 2.83 3.13 3.84 3.57 3.00 2.87 2.87 « 2.87 1.86 3.15 2.74 2.88 3.13 3.84 3.57 3.00 1.86 3.15 2.74 2.88 3.14 3.84 3.57 3.00 3.15 2.73 2.88 3.13 3.84 3.57 3.00 3.14 2.73 2.87 3.12 3.83 3.57 1.87 3.13 2.71 2.85 3.11 3.83 3.56 2.98 2.85 1.84 3.13 2.71 2.84 3.11 3.84 3.55 2.97 2.85 — _ —i— 1.84 3.11 2.70 2.82 3.10 3.83 1.86 5 2.82 3.55 2.97 381 3.56 2.96 2.82 1.81 3.11 2.70, 2.82 3.09 3.81 3.55 2.96 2.82 1.82 3.11 2.69 2.82 3.10 3.81 3.55 2.96 2.82 1.80 3.12 2.70 2.83 3.10 3.83 3.56 2.96 2.83 1.82 29 22; 15 8 - 3.11 2.82 2.70 3.10 • 1.80 July 30 ______ Jun 2.84 3.11 ,3.83 3.56 2.96 2.84 2.70 2.83- .3.10 3.82 3.55 2.96 2.83 1.83 3.10 2.69 2,8tjv;!'3.09 3.82 3.56 2.96 2.79 1.84 3.09 2.68 2.8Q-,,-; 3.08 3.81 3.55 2.95 2.79 3.13 2.71 3.87 3.60 2.97 2.82 1.88 — 2.70 3.11 1.82 Aug. 27 3.12 1.80 Sept. 24 3.15 2.74 3.89 3.61 2.99 2.86 t. 25 May 28 • ' 2-861 88J.2 30 1.98 3.18 2;75"'iU2.80rh»7J.if5 3.94 3.67 3.00 2.87 2.08 3.19 2.76!;""2.8Sdin&.it4 3.99 3.71 3.00 2.87 4.04 3.75 3.01 2.88 4.10 3.81 3.03 2.88 26 Feb Jan. 29 Low 3.31 2.8i' 3.09 2.68 2.14 High 1942_ Low 2.77 2.77 1.79 1943- 3.21 3.24 2.08 _ High 1943 2.06 2.06 ——, 1942— 3.39 2.88 1.93 3.30 2.79 2.88t]'i')3.'J6 •2.90 3 3.23i 4.25 3.93 3.07 2.93 3.07 3.79 3.54 2.94 2.78 3.02 3.33 4.37 4.05 3.19 3.02 2.94 3.23 4.23 3.91 3.05 2.92 2.99 ,cr ( Jan. 4, 1943 _ 2.07 3.31 2.80 2.05 3.23 4.25 3.92 3.07 2.93 1.89 3.37 2.86 2.97 3.32 4.34 3.99 3.14 2.99 2 Years ago Jan. 3, 1942- computed from average yields on the basis of one "typical" bond (3%% coupon, maturing in 25 years) and do not purport to show either the average level or the averages'movement of actual price quotations. They merely serve to Illustrate in a more comprehensive way the relative levels and the relative movement ♦These prices are of In yield averages, the latter being the true picture of the bond market. tThe latest complete 1W of bonds used in computing these indexes was published the issue of Jan. 14, 1943, page 202, peace, the it helped win as Likewise, Government must forget that intelligent coop¬ essential if business is make the tools of Post-War NOT eration is 1929 1932 1941 1942 2 4,359,003 + 18.4 1,506,219 Oct. 9 4,341,754 3,702,299 + 17.3 1,507,503 1,806,403 ——_ 3,330,582 3,355,440 1,819,276 —w—„. 3,682,794 to Oct. Reconstruction."- +17.9 3,313,596 1,528,145 1,798,633 + 17.7 1,533,028 1,824,160 ; In addition- to the officers men¬ Oct.' 16 4.382,268 3,717,360 Oct. 23 4,415,405 3,752,571 Oct. 30 3,774,891 + 18.0 1,525,410 1,815,749 Nov, 6 4,452,592 4,413,863 3,340.768 3.380,488 3,761,961 + 17.3 3.368,690 1,520,730 1,798,164 heimer, Chairman of Board, Bear 3,7,75,873 + 18.7 3.347,893 3.247,938 1,531,584 Mill 1,475,268 1,793,584 1,818.169 1,510,337 1,718,002 James Honorary Vice-Presidents, — Nov. 13 4,482,665 Nov. 20 4,513,299 3,7^5,381 Nov. 27 4.403,342 , '•3,763,381 +18vg : +16.9 Dec. 4 4.560,158 3.883:5:14 + 17.4 3,339,364 3,414,844 1,518,922 1,806,225 Dec. 11 4,566,905 3,937,524 + 16.0 3,475,919 1,563,384 Dec. 18 4,612,994 3,975,873 + 3,495,140 1,554,473 1,840,863 1,860,021 4,295,100 3,655,926 + 17.5 3,234,128 1,414,710 1,637,683 Dec 25 16.0, 1. Jan 1943 1944 3,7^9,993 *4,300.000 ———— over 1943 + 13.8 1940 1941 1942 Among the new directors wel¬ meeting were: Son, was Treasurer. elected Assis¬ James J. Assistant to the President, Ket- Co., Inc.; Carl M. Ander¬ son, Executive Assistant to the President, Merck & Co.. Inc.; Her¬ man L. Brooks, President, Coty, 3,288,685 Chubb & tant and J. President, Co., Talcott, • Talcott, Inm, were elected chum & ♦Subject to revision. Ely Elected Head Of Manufacturing Frederick Bern- I. Charles above, Harold M. Altshul, President 1944 Week Ended—• tioned comed to their first % Change Clark, Liggett N. Y. Trade Beard Drug Co., Inc., was elected Secre¬ tary. Edwin M. Otterbourg, OtMatthew G. Ely, President of terbourg, Steindler & Houston, Horace S. Ely & Co., was elected was elected General Counsel. M, President of the New York Board D. Griffith was elected Executive of Trade, at a special meeting of Vice-President for the 17th con¬ the directors held on Dec. 21 at secutive year. ' The India House. Mr. Ely is the Upon taking office, Mr. Ely first real estate man to be elected made a statement in which he said President in the Board's 70-year F. Edward Inc.; tional Nickel Feely, Interna¬ Mr. Goodwin; Co.; Robert; P. Holt, Amsinck, Sonne & Co.; Victor E. Williams, Direc¬ tor of Sales, Monsanto Chemical Co.; George LeBoutillier,* VicePresident, Pennsylvania Railroad Co.; John Quincy Adams,- Presi¬ dent,. Manhattan. Refrigerating Co.; John J. Kelleher, United Fruit s Co. in oart: history. Floyd N. Dull, Vice-President of Casualty Co., who served as President during 1943, was made Chairman of the Board. The t h r e e Vice-Presidents the Continental "Assuming that in 1944 the war will be in Europe, but con¬ tinuing in the Pacific, New York City faces certain obvious prob¬ lems. Businessmen, through their various organizations, should lend over Glenn, Presi¬ their efforts toward solution. American Trust Co.; "H-gh on the list of things that Richard V. Goodwin, Vice-Presi¬ must be done are certain old dent, Fireman's Fund Indemnity familiar problems dressed up in Co., and Ralph E. Dorland, the post-war attire. Dow Chemical Co. elected are: John B. dent, 1 Year ago intelligent and aggressive, war. 1943 " 2.80 * the ones solve will plague us sible, % Change over a leadership that made victory pos¬ Business should help win 16.0 , Mar. 26 Apr. of (Thousands or Kilowatt-Hours) 1942 means no Post-War World the same degree 30,3 /, are not the WEEKS 2.86 19 — 11.7 2.87 - 2.99 26,— 12 17.4 , • FOR RECENT 1943 DATA Week Ended— 2.87 1.87 . 16.0 iv-u' ;ji;/■ 2.87 — 3— ■ '< 2.87 4 ■ 17.5 2.87 . szzz: Oct. 31.0 2.87 1.86 13 Nov. ♦Subject to revision. 2.84 ' ■16,— 12.4 i" 2.84 3.12 2.85 2.85 . 24 15.0 ' *13.8 Tnt.nl United States do 17.0 15.6 • by which if we most sorely. It is to be earnestly hoped that business will put its shoulder to the wheel, and give to the they 7.8 19.4 CLOSED. 3.13 22 ' , 6.0 Southern States— ,2.85 23— ' ; ' 10.7 9.4 ' 2.85 2.84 2.74 16,3 10.1 able is "Tim above 2.84 2.85 2.74 EXCHANGE 18.5 34,5 1: West Central— 2.84 2.84 ; 10.2 Not avail¬ :— kets Industry. 8.1 20.7 Middle Atlantic-^., Central Industrial— the One thing we should not export, and that is the American Capital Mar¬ Dec. 11 / 7.0 ; ■ except here at home. world ~ — Dec, 18 Dec. 75 encouraging places in most in complete list of our problems, but Week Ended ___ Jan. 1 Rocky Mountain3acilic Coast_-.____-.__ 1943 3.12 - Major Geographical DivisionsNew England___^___i» 1 Corporate by Groups* P. U., . Indus. dividends YEAR PERCENTAGE INCREASE OVER PREVIOUS City. We should be¬ by the fact that alarmed venture capital pays industry of the United States for the week ended Jan. 1, 1944, was approximately 4,300,000,000 kwh., compared with 3,779,993.000 kwh. in the corresponding week a year ago, an increase of 13.8%. The output of the week ended Dec. 25, 1943, was also 17.5% in excess of the similar period of 1942. ■' ;.'4 R.R. esti¬ by the electric light and in its current weekly report, the production of electrictly power AVERAGES Corporate by Ratings" Aa A Baa r that in that Wall Street is York come The Edison Electric Institute, mated individual Closing Prices! Avge. Corpo- % fi" It should City. the in maining 115.43 117.80 1943— Low Far •it (is* 118.00 115.63 109.79 —— High capital. It should not discourage from locating and re¬ business 109.60 95.47 ; 100.00 prospered as it grew America's business became 117.11 — the produc¬ easy as war . 113.41 26 Feb as the to New York rl06.3 118.36 — problem to : peace, back conversion 116.93 — Mar, 26 raw as soon as York businessmen with a 132,4 - 1943. 25, Dec. allowed be products are. made available. The next 12 months will present New 115.82 110.34 97.78 28 119.82 110.88 May l 943, 2, Jan. groups 1926-1928 will 116.61 110.70 98.09 25 120.41 111.07 Jun and combined—— All "Indexes 120.18 ------ on 100.0 all the' fighting forces. peace-time consumer goods 164.3 rl27.6 104.4 — drugs______—_l—— 119.00 8 more a 131.4 ; materials^ 111.07 15 cause drastic change in goods more 136.5 i.-— - sudden probably and needed by — 120.33 22 Aug. 164.7 154.1 materials 110.70 119.99 —- 150.2 159.6 159.6 104.2 Textiles 119.91 29 145.6 scraping bottom. "The requirements of the armed forces are already changing. The end of the conflict in Europe will 127.6 Miscellaneous- commodities^-——- 8.2 . 140.6 146.1 part their require millions that is now 152.4 17.3 10.8 5 136.3 139.8 165.5 :■ 116.02 1943 cost treasury a 145.8 —, — — - government construction 150.4 Grains 98.57 Jan. 2, 4, 1943 1943 189.8 —- Fuels 12 Oct. i h — ' 116.02 110.70 118.80 113.50 119.64 — 19 from 154.7 Livestock 102.96 Ago Dec. Dec, 25, schools, parks and new Federal the the maintenance will 160.7 Farm Products 23.0 •' • though Ago 139.8 Oils--.--—---J--——. Cottonseed Oil„__—_ Fats .and of new parkways, new playgrounds and other recreational facilities. Even Year 146.4 1 Foods 25.3 . 115.43 1, 1944 115.63 118.20 115.63 113.12 110.34 119.63 8— Jan. Total Index 115.63 118.20 115.63 113.12 110.52 103.13 119.62 119.62 119.59 9— desirability hospitals, the- of Month Week Week ^ ' Group the Bears to vaguest notion of how it is going to be paid for. No one' disputes should advance a substantial , Latest Preceding V' 1 ' 115.63 110.70 in* the WHOLESALE WEEKLY . 118.20 declined; in the series advanced and 2 During the week 8 price preceding week there were 8 advances and ,5 declines; and second preceding week there were 13 advances and 2 declines. 115.82 118.00 115.63 113.12 110.52 103.13 119.54 110.88 17—- hundreds of millions without the new vious week's level. 116.02 115.63 113.12 118.20 103.13 110.52 99.04 119.56 1-10.88 22 beans, a lower price hold the foods group indexes remained at the pre¬ All other group 116.22 115.63 110.52 21— on- Municipal finances have labored, and submitted their findings, fis¬ Although there were price of heavy hogs declined fractionally. prices in cottonseed oil ana cocoa Wisconsin Daisies cheese was sufficient to last week's level. to 110.88 118.20 23—____ ' . commissions special ported, , 110.88 116.22 116.22 J.10.70 118.20 116.02 119.49 118.20 116.22 119.52 • 110.70 110.70 118.20 116.02 119.55 STOCK EXCHANGE CLOSED. 110.70 118.20 116.02 119.55 __——. 28 116.02 116.22 119.48 31 30--,:— 29 113.31 119.48 1943 Dec, Indus. EXCHANGE CLOSED. STOCK 1 tJ. 113.50 103.30 99.04 99.04 P. 103.47 Baa 110.88 110.88 116.22 116.22 118 40 R. R. A Aa Aaa .Corporate by Groups* Ratings" Corporate by rate" Bonda Averages Jan, Yields) Average on Corpo- ' saved vis a ^ Association Fertilizer National Avge. Govt. 1944— penny a commodity price index,„ compiled by The and made public Jan, 3, advanced cal officers have warned. Their fractionally to 136.5 in the week ending Jan. 1 from 136.4 (revised) conclusions are identical. Our ex¬ in the preceding week. A month ago this index stood at 135.2 and a penses are going up faster than ■ funds are coming in. year ago at 132.4, based on The 1935-1939 average as 100. The Asso¬ "Our-,i Municipal government ciation's report continued as follows: ' \ ' The all-commodity index rose slightly last week as the farm fully aware of the existing finan¬ products and textiles groups moved into higher ground. Higher quo¬ cial problem is embarking, upon tations were noted for raw cotton, wheat, rye, lambs, and poultry. a Post-War program running into The weekly wholesale PRICESt MOODY'S BOND Daily """"" J and bond yield averages are computed bond prices Moody's Fertilizer Association Advance Price Commodity Index Continues To Bond Yield Averages National Moody's Bond Prices And that . penny earned. Legislative Com-" mittees have investigated and re¬ Pan Harry J. Carpenter, Vice-President, Guaranty Co. of New York, was Second Trust elected "Either sources for the ser¬ vices which the city is now ren¬ or we must follow the old ! r '' ; 1 I • I " • -ii.il/ of revenue must be found to pay Joseph J. Magrath, dering, Treasurer, and new .f t >]<c!' t Moody's Daily -! Oo^ntodify indsx . 246.7 Tuesday, Dec. 28 Wednesday, -247.0 247.6 Dec.. 29__ Thursday, Dec. 30_ 247.5 Friday. Dec. 31_ .•»' 247-5 247,4 Saturday, Jan. 1______^ Monday, Jan. 3 - Tuesday. Jan. 4 Tv/o weeks ai?o, Dec. 21_..^__ Month ago, Year 1943 246-8 245.,0 Dec. 4 ago. Jan. 241.5 4 2i9.8 High, April 1 240.2 Low, Jan. 2 1944 High. Jan. 3— Low, Jan. 4 1 ; ■ 247.5 247-4 ♦Holiday. 11 w' i Volume1159 THE COMMERCIAL Number 4244 & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 101 by the output York Exchanges Exchange Commission made public on Jan. 3 figures showing the volume of total round-lot stock sales on the New York Stock Exchange and the New York Curb Exchange and volume of round-lot stock transactions for the of account sizing Trading • shown separately from other sales in these the all ■ Total : Round-Lot : . ; • ; Stock Sales the on 'Transactions - V' New for York Account Stock Members* of ■4'4.'4;4- WEEK ENDED DEC. ;.,4:4:4;;;'' . „ ■ : . ;.y;Vr*4.'V' 444' ■•:4;y4:\44;44yy : at lotments WPB come.. esti¬ end of primary Broken year. aluminum down, B. • Rouhd-Lot 'a," hers, 4,G47,760 Transactions Exeept for Lot , Dealers for Account Spocialists:: 1., Transactions of specialists - th"' " of %LL4\'4--4'1. purchases_-4L-*---r^£lif^-h.^~---^-L; bathtubs 1944, ■>V yV,,. Shortsales__r__— ;:-4-V'W,;' fOther Total sales - have been .'2. Other "• , ; L44 •. transactions initiated iron iron ;y''\ v4444:4. Total sales 196,010 l _ , a .yv-'.Short. 11,000 yv t Other sales_-.______ ; 151,312 % 4'Total sales_w^-^w___-^-^_^,4L---rLL.1 V; ,v 4, Total— ,. y ■ y■'-4 ■ 4;\44Vv 4'4 4'4'4' : 4y4y4 4. % 44 '.:f- .Total purchases__^ ;4'4- 4 Total sales— 4_—— Total Round-Lot Stock Sales ; -'V*"'.e. 4:4-4 'V Transactions ■ . y);. - for 792,432 the New on Account Stock and 4, V'. Total w' B. 4 W 12,880 . * ... 975,685 0"' '-'.-V4\4 ■.•4/44y4y '• ■ -4'y4',, ■; of 444'4..;v^'% Total sales y :——----i——L-— : on the floor— 72,380 k;'-Total purchases— ' ■-:r: : ,4; — fOther sales 1.200 '' Total sales ! .y 4 .■ •4.v.: t,:. Total sales 4. 540 '• .4': •. 49,330 ■; Total purchases C. ists— : . , ' *The term and tin '24,569 .4■ these percentages compared with twifce the total the Exchange volume includes fRound-lot rules ;. are .4.-;.' includes all regular and associate Exchange members, their partners, including special-partners. 4 • calculating short'sales included with round-lot total of volume are i exempted Exchange for the and ■ by • • . included with "other •• the .. sales reason ' restriction v are purchases 4,. •"; from sales." SSales marked- ''short exempt" • members' the on only sales. which "other the The that y' new tests of severe . . . 4; -,,: 4 sales." Qiiielly—Backlogs nature faces metals produc¬ ing and metals using industries at the start of 1944, the year of the European invasion,", states "The Iron Age," in its issue of today (Jan. 6), further adding: "Twelve months ago,- tremendous order backlogs, were fully the material and manpower shortages and expansion needs topics of the day, and few persons were able to visualize the unprecedentedly high^— —— production destined to be achieved during 1944 than the record 1943 in 1943. This week backlogs are production of around 89,000,000 declining in much the of a number new of lines, capacity has net one week ago, tons. month one of (re¬ 1,730,and ago, one year ago.. capacity. Supplies of ingots and semi-finished steel which October, 1941, increase. the only month the base Steel' hourly The net on Jan. 3 stated in part follows: . % 4 • "While1 higher as a prices of labor for steel distinct possibil¬ ity in view of the present by higher pressure the wages prospect is having little effect steel demand. "Orders are as '. • .• •■..; Steel' formula has "At an in weeks to several months ahead. "At year the the threshold industry of the finds new demand of not since 'Little average of $47.50 in Oc¬ October, 1942, 55.2% ary, 1941, and Real weekly 0.8% were above above Janu¬ easy cur¬ for plates as insistent as a year rently. Demand steel present seems on Total for Week 383.091 L-4 15,241,171 Odd-Lot Purchases by Dealers— .; 4': 4 weekly Sales) . Number of Orders: Customers': short V * Customers' sales ' ' 190 living, :: ,4 Customers' reached rose rose ' 0.3%, and level 5.9% above Octo¬ a 10.6% 39.9% gain of 0.8%, and a above 0.2 was hours September, year shorter were October, 1942, above 1929. 1.9 The work longer hours Number in 1929. longer Payrolls 1.1% from' September, from October, 1942, and up 19.6% 147.0% from 1929. Cotton The Spinning In Nov, Bureau of the on Census Dec. 21 that preliminary figures, cotton-spinning spindles of 4 Shares: 60 fOther sales 4 116,580 : Total sales '. L--L4---*:4). 116,640 Round-lot purchases by Dealers—. y.,4.,■,'• shares___-—_____ 111,550 Number of "■Sales y marked "short exempt" ported with "other sales. odd-lot liquidate than long a round a sales." lot are re¬ tSales to offset orders, and position sales which is to less are reported with "other \44 f:4 ■' '•..•'44 444.- y v, mmssas Lumber Movement—Week Ended Dec. 25, 1943 4 According to the National ber -Manufacturers lumber porting to the National Trade Barometer production 20.0% Lum¬ Association, shipments of 449 mills for the In week the re¬ Lumber 9.6% above were ended mills were than greater week these of same production. Unfilled order files in the report¬ ing mills mills, amounted to 96% of For reporting softwood unfilled orders are equiv¬ days' production at the current rate, and gross stocks are equivalent to 35 days' production. For the year to date, shipments of reporting identical mills ex¬ production by 7.0%; orders ceeded by 7.7%^\;>:;:^;;yL.s Compared to the %-L'L.L average cor¬ responding week of 1935-39, pro¬ duction of reporting mills greater; shipments greater; and orders 9.8% 24.1% was were were 16.6% greater. Frank W. Simmonds Retires From ABA !■ an¬ according 23,340,390 were 385,823 . 12,651,266 Short sales than earlier, but 2.8 hours than sales-v--. Round-lot Sales by Dealers— ber, 1942, 48.5%: above 1929. Man hours showed a total 4,837 . 380,986 Dollar value alent to 37 "Employment -I-- 15,416 . orders cost of 15,226 Shares: Customers' short; sales "■Customers' other sales January,; 1941, by 29.0%. in. sales—L'.. of stocks. week total Customers' 0.2% from September to October, 8.7 % higher than a year earlier and exceeded those of and sales new were stood other 25, 1943. changes in the " ■ (Customers' • earnings, or dollar earnings adjusted for in The retirement of W. Frank Simmonds, Deputy Manager of the American Bankers Association for place in the United States on Nov. 30, 1943, of which 22,623,406 were operated at some time during the the past 20 years, was announced on Dec. 30, Mr. Simmonds joined month, compared with as 22,599,426 for October, 22.631,338 for. Sep¬ tember, 22,632,776 for August, 22,667,376 for July, 22,769.238 for June for active the Based voted was 10,179,206,853. an the United States of State same he was Executive Mr. Simmonds during November, 1943, at 125.3% capacity. This percentage com¬ the 1937 During the first half of his eer were In tive work of the Association. tor. 436. interests banks. Deputy Manager to Manager Harold Stonier in the general administra¬ assist operated was the The aggregate number spindle-hours reported per on to chartered activity of 80 hours week, the cotton spindles in pares, 1923 Deputy Manager and Secretary of its State Bank Division, the Division, of the Association de¬ named Senior month on the A.B.A. executive staff in 22,978,466 for Novem¬ and still is " shares- Dec. above basis, with for flat rolled ago, with sheets a close second. 129.5% for October, 127.5% for high and probably Shipbuilding proceeds at undim¬ September, 122.5% for August, will remain high until landing inished rate, the invasion barge 120% for July, 130% for June, barges, landing mats and other program is well under way. land¬ 134.1% for May and 133.9% for v "In I six monthi, the steel pro¬ invasion equipment are completed. ing mat requirements still are duction-distribution pattern is ex¬ Substantial increases in rail and heavy and other war needs are November, 1942. The average pected to be closer, to normal than pipe production are likely. pressing for more flat-rolled steel. number of active spindle-hours at any time since the war began. "The recently announced "In bars the situation has been per spindle in closing place for the month Output of ingots will be lower of four aluminum pot lines owned variable and at proved unnecessary, and cutbacks, and surplus goods disposal are the current subjects of importance. renegotiation 24, 1943 Dealers of 1929. 66.4% , are EXCHANGE Dec. Dollar value reached naw 12.8% ber, 1942. based .on prices THE orders--14,614 in did the tober weekly earnings above September, of effect at time, of delivery and pro¬ ducers are booked from several year 4:-.:y^4,-:y;y.;;,,;v 4 on 4 ODD- DEAL¬ of customers' since advance of to kets, STOCK by THE ON at date earnings 36.5%. mately 170,000 tons. Cleveland, in its sum¬ of the iron and steel'mar¬ FOR ODD-LOT .Number ac¬ formula inauguration nounced "Steel" of OF Number regular the 'Little than The' revision 25 October is tonnage lost because of the are.regarded a tons Y, Number "Except for August of this strike is estimated to be approxi¬ Commission Decline, iuci Hew period of 1,504,200 castings, Ex¬ odd-lot (Customers' purchases) , ..•44 Under date of Dec. 22 the Board further -said: 4;<;:.44;'; y ■ 4%;-,44y later resumed in plants which closed by strike on Dec, 27. was mary "A and the was the September peak, and the work Week was no longer than in any other month since April, 1930. were is . Steel Production Recovers ingots for that week to 86.3% takes ac¬ count of the fact that production "members" their tons 81.3% 40,599 ' .. of beginning Monday, Dec. 27, accord¬ ing to the Institute, the rate was 40,599 purchases week As of 0 .Totalsales firms steel 1,659,400 tons ■•',/'%'44 Total of 700 12.55 " 4' the ago; vised figure), 139,780 Customers'short sales ^Customers' other sales—. , for the compared ' to 127,740. 4 :W ■ Total sales Odd-Lot Transactions for the Account'of Special- t'-T had industry' will be 95.9% year tons 12,040 fOther sales . 3.78 108,320 Short sales ,. Jan. 3 announced that The operating rate for the week beginning J an. 3, 1944, is equivalent to 1,667,000 ■ — the one 48,790 — Total—; Steel 3, compared with a revised figure of 86.3% one week ago, 99.3% one month ago and 95.8% ■ , Iron;; and Jan. 2.28 25,475 ',vShort sales—' 4' lOLher sales. very sharp $1,200,000 figure reports which it had indicated that capacity 18,070 3. Other transactions initiated off the floor— Total purchases' 4___ ; ,,. of 16,870 96.3% by the National Indus¬ Conference Board. Hourly trial mid-1944 operating rate of steel companies having 94% of the steel capacity 27,000 Short sales__.„ ■ 6,49 •', ,' a shipments orders may be equal. on received • 2. Other transactions initiated total be telegraphic 62,080 —— is American Institute 10 300 — This By new The 55.845 . . 1943. and 4.1, Transactions of specialists in stocks in which "<■ that are will by Week Ended earnings remained unchanged 4 pros-^ Stock SPECIALISTS Odd-Lot Sales monthly manufacturing in¬ dustries the volume decline from the 988,565 .for •the'; Account of 4,44, 44xV4!,\".1; :UTr ?' they are 'registered—., ;\'l ■] Total purchases.—— b'nTkv 'K'-' •> Short 'j'Vyr."': I fOlher sales. ■ . in the of January, expectations contracts. Transactions Members: • .1 sales,--l.i_Wr--:y-_fL-'-----— Round-Lot be may 000 to ——• _ fur¬ cost $350,000,$375,000,000, including some $50,000,000 worth of lend-lease ' 1' iOther sale3___—_" unsettling high levels to try, dollar 44y.;,;f:$>;.i Total for Week , ^ of peak cording pects for the machine tool indus¬ 'yy;y^44^4: 44. - A. Total Round-Lot Sales: Short sales operators was AND N. pro¬ Weekly earnings, employment, hours, and payrolls rose to 4 December "Appraising 1944 business Curb Exchange Members* (Shares) of in York ACCOUNT ERS At New Peaks In Oct. January than they requested,: 17.00 York WEEK ENDED-DEC. 18,11943 . iron New TRANSACTIONS LOT Earnings, Jobs & Hours survey naces, some of which forced out of business. 710,622 STOCK . new more dealers and handled odd lots Commission 4 pig cease ac¬ odd-lot who dealers and specialists. man for 81,810 1943 stock ' in located 787,714 tOther sales-w— I he in part due to in of odd-lot based upon reports filed with are returning supply, was the continuing a series of current figures being published by the Commission. The figures of November volume for all change, . are that to are The announcement Short sales—. , announcement allocations and 3.14 162,312 ■; *'■ are sources working day. Rate of in daily of the on .. necessity of paying over-selling prices. Some foundries were al¬ 129,754 . ;. 44 <4,44 4.79 207,710 . 3. Other transactions initiated off the floor— Total purchases = : • lim¬ alloy 56,564,378 tons, against 54,190,906 tons in the corresponding period of 1942," L"'" '.,4; relieved of the burden of report¬ ing and in some instances of the 11,700 JOther sales order certain furnaces, allow¬ production February has been greeted joy¬ ously by foundries which are now 237,140 444' ; "The 9.07 422,410 the floor— on Total purchases the capacity, compared with 98.1% in October. Up to Dec. 1 total pig lifted. Ferro-manganese and spiegel reported easier. 59,110 363,300 of of , ■ less the count specialists usual duction Orders during ing transactions somewhat tungsten, vanadium, cobalt and molybdenuih 420,820 obtainable Consumers their one uation h'as permitted relaxation of recently. Dec. .24 of complete figures show¬ plates ^\;;--:"4C4;4:4::::->'44: ber, 5,323,738 tons, . demand uses. "Pig iron production in Novem¬ modest but significant event. Re? strictions on the delivery and sale Odd- bars Securities and Exchange Commission made public on Jan. 3 a summary for the week ended booked through and sheets, are 011 Trading The receding ber,. 5,096,099 net tons, failed to equal the all-time record of Octo¬ probable 260.900,- improved zinc supply sit¬ 50,000 Mem-. of in.stOP^s in which they are'registered— '4"Total of the Odd-Lot Accounts and half ditions. to have been issued for the produc¬ 2,000,000 electric irons and 4; various NYSE Odd-Lot moment ing open hearths to resume mak¬ ing them, has restored former con¬ production 353,700,000 pounds, respec¬ tively. At the same time, exports controls the are increased as out for "Most mills and 000 pounds. At steels to electric tion of Total sales___ ... somewhat comes "Revocation approximately 1,821,200,000 pounds; secondary production and imports amounted to 508,200,000 a obtain. promises iting production of was amounted to to delivery earlier. of 2,639,300,000 Consequently, there was the easier with 64,200,000 pound surplus at the a upgrade after a period of slackness when. deliveries were first 1943 made pounds. :\4' saleS_____—4,535,820 in aluminum supply 2,703,500,000 pounds, with al¬ some 111,940' •;; situation the . to the "The ;.y"44;; ,y ■'■;'t %( Total for Week Short '/ tOther '/• (Shares) 1943 18, . A. Total Round-Lot Sales: '■ and Round-Lot Stock Exchange easier scheduled figures. Stock £ Exchange 12,000,000 pounds a development empha¬ one the mates for the account of members (except odd-lot dealers) Jduring the week ended Dec. 18 (in round-; lot transactions) totaled'1,580,146 shares, which amount was 17% of the total transactions on the Exchange of 4,047,760 shares. This compares with member trading during the week ended Dec. 11 of 1,936,999 shares, or 17.20% of total trading of 5,627,970 shares. On the New York Curb Exchange, member trading during the week ended Dec. 18 amounted to 248,100 shares, 4or 12.55% of the total volume on that exchange of 988,565 shares; during the Dec. 11 week trading for the account of Curb members of 323,025 shares was 13.49% of total trading of 1,197,470 shares. v " : on total a Other major cutbacks in aluminum output, which rose to 7 Va times the pre-war level, are members of these exchanges in the week ended Dec. 18, continuing series of current figures, being published weekly by the Commission. are with metals. a Short sales of month is The Securities and the Government He schools was for 11 was an superintendent years at seven During years of Mankato in his native state of Kansas for car¬ educa¬ and at Lewiston, Idaho. World War I he was Deputy Food Administrator under Herbert to the Hoover. A.B.A. with the U. S. merce. he Before coming associated was Chamber of Com¬ ■ ' 4 Thursday, January 6, 1944 & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE THE COMMERCIAL 102 controls as Industry Weekly Statistics Of Paperboard paperboard industry. , [ The members of this Association represent 83% of the total in¬ dustry, and its program includes a statement each week from each member of the orders and production, and also a figure which indi¬ cates the activity of the mill based on the time operated. These total that they represent the advanced to equal 100%, so figures are ' 'V Orders \ 121,125 126,427 157,082 151,725 Sept. 18-—-——' 153,708 144,100 — Sept. 25 —- 164,954 : 156,808 156,044 '■ 144,254 144,413 172,441 153,126 i.—-.-. 126,726 * 134,959 177,664 J—146,662 ' 139.654 119,487 96 97 93 . , ' Statistics War, UJ S. Department of the Interior, in its latest report, states that the total production of soft coal in the week ended Dec. 25, 1943, is estimated at 9,450,000 net tons, a decrease of 2,760,000 tons, or 22.6%, from the preceding week. Soft cqal output in the week ended Dec. 26, 1942 amounted to 8,738,000 tons, For the year 1943 to Dec.- 25, production was 0.9% in excess of that for the corresponding period in 1942. ,/ 1 The U. S. Bureau of Mines estimated that the total output of Pennsylvania anthracite for the week ended Dec. 25, 1943, was 929,000 tons, a decrease of 200,000 tons (17.7%) from the preceding week. When compared with ■ the production in the corresponding week of 1942, there was, however, an increase of 150,000 tons, or 19.3%. The calendar year 1943 to Dec. 25 shows a decrease of 0.2% when compared with the same period in 1942. The Bureau of Mines also reported that the estimated output of byproduct coke in the United States for the week ended Dec. 25, 1943, showd a decrease of 18,800 tons when compared with the pro¬ duction, for the week ended Dec. 18, 1943. #The quantity of coke from beehive ovens" decreased 14,300 tons during the same period. ESTIMATED UNITED STATES PRODUCTION OP COAL AW'V: Week Ended and Total, Dec. 26, 1943 12,210 2,035 1942 1943 lignite— * mine fuel_ incl. 9,450 J 1,890 Daily average tDec. 25, 1943 8,738 439,355 1,460 572,265 1,900 577,370 +1,748 1,897 ^Average basesd on five working days. fSubject to current adjustment. "Revised. January 1 to DateDec. 26, Dec. 25, 1942 1937 r "Dec. 18, Dec. 25, (In Net Tons) : - anthracite— Penn. • United >, :• : All 1,277,400 156,000 170,300 totaU__ and washery "Includes and shipped coal JComparable fuel. ((Revised. revision. coal, dredge colliery tExcludes operations. data by truck from not v- PRODUCTION to ": Dec. —Week Ended Dec. 18, average 1943 Dec. .11,; -1943 404 418 3.90 —3 4 7 6 3 96 79 119 State Alabama Alaska Arkansas and Oklahoma—— 94 93 Dec. 20,. Dec. 19, 1942 1937 384 (11923 307 1941 349 Hides 192 *> i> 253 1- 191 194 194 l 1,533 i 1,606 i 1 1 1,345 1,296 1,417 1,535 564 597 534 531 495 514 48 73 75 M00 121 164 183 Colorado - Indiana—.——— Metals and Chemicals South *112.2*112.1 materials Raw 112.1 111.1 93.1 93.1 92.9 articles—— Semimanufactured Manufactured products—_—« 411 commodities other products 93.1 other • and foods "Preliminary. (;• -^; Y.. A- Non-Ferrosis Editor the Note—At s the duration of the ; war. ■ ' • > 160 69 64 33 56 74 64 69 *"27 ; 78;748> 3,080' 82 30 . 663 664 555 599 r - 2,777 2,743 1,661 2,818 ' r 142 158 108 103 ,:>■ 5 .5 1 ' 138 Virginia—SoutherntWest Virginia—Northern—. 414 37 2,245 898 Wyoming--— —. mother Western States--^ ,?,00 2 - —— "West and r 6 5 20 21 141 128 105 89 100 been ample for time some 375 392 31 39 2,321 38 38 1,619 released were pointed slow in during in that the last were consumers their for asking 1,045 880 800 568 692 200 156 142 173 i 1 ft ""5 204 '*v<Y„ ' 1 allot¬ the light 12.210 §Pennsylvania anthracite— decline. Mexico expects to resume exportation of silver to the United States in the second quarter. 13,050 11,815 11,224 9,139 9,900 1,127 . rous operations on 1,215 1,121 1,094 1,216 the end appreciably 1943." of the N. 3 4,265 12.936 . 12,318 V 10,355 11,706 & W.; C. & O.; Virginian; K & M* B C & G • and Clay counties. tRest of State' including the B. & O. in Kanawha, Mason, Panhandle District and Grant, Mineral, and Tucker counties, tlncludes Arizona California, .Idaho. Nevada and Oregon. §Data for Pennsylvania anthracite from pub^ lished records of the Bureau of Mines. HAverage weekly rate for entire month the Georgia, North Carolina, ttLess than 1,000 tons, + 5.3 + 0.8 Dec. 0.3 Dec. 29 and South Dakota included with "Other Western 52.000 52.000 ; 52.000 Holiday — 52.000 52.000 52.000 28 + 52.000 52.000 52.000 52.000 — — 52.000 52.000 YA: . 0 +0.3 + 0 +0.3 + Chinese, or 99% tiri, continued pound. 0.7 96.2 1.7 of the ; - Office of ; A Y'^; -A A ' Quicksilver year, with reversed has ■ this time last the market for quicksilver pletely, were Censorship , cer¬ A its year position com¬ consumers ago, for supplies and paid At present eager - nominal, < further publication say went on to in part as follows: pass Hot-rolled "selling" a bit ■'Lead hard during the allocated for Janu¬ was . tinued at about the observers believe that consumption continues at between 135,000 and 140,000 tons a month and be any slack absorbed tons of copper in soon. orders Some should 20,000 stored at munitions ; easy. and affair dull than, undertone little with the more Producers are con¬ sidering the problem of reducing output to fit into the changed de¬ mand-supply picture. In addition to usual the winter let-down in operations, producers in a number instances tailment in a plan orderly fairly additional cur¬ operations to maintain for the York on market metal. " ' Quotations in New per flask of 76 lb. :yy.,v level same A ' "v; comparable periods of recent yAy ;//'Y ■ •.Silver During the last week th^ Lon¬ months, indicating that consumers are absorbing primary output at don market for silver was un¬ the rate of 65,000 to 70,000 tons changed at 23Vzd. There were no a as in : month. Sales of lead for week the to 3,124 tons, against 6,114 tons in the preceding week. Prices were unchanged. Certificates for January metal and Wednesday. Consumers appeared to be in no hurry to obtain zinc came through on (holidays). \ ■ The New York Official and the Treasury prices for foreign silver unchanged 44%c. at and 35c., respectively. . . ' Tuesday allotted to them, which producers ers signifying that buy¬ wish to keep their books clear new interpreted quotations for Dec. 25 and Dec. 27 remained of most rather a are spot metal continued at $190(1/$193 .. Demand for lead last Week con¬ Zinc month, owing to the fact that less metal London £65 15s., owing to higher delivery charges. few producers found a in wirebars increased 5s. per ton to Copper Though into consumption during January. is market the quotations of plants will The 1,806 13,337 eased metals toward ary, — The supply outlook for most non-fer¬ last lig- —; of Production 1,132 272 — March 52.000 52.000 (— 27 Dec. +1.0 +0.1 57 2,171 24 O'' V v Feb. 52.000 23 Dec. + 0.2 past.<§> Zinc certificates for January metal 193 423 2,426 . Dec. Dec. 25 0 98.2 amounted lig¬ and r'.V ^ Jan. 0 : quality tin for follows: as +0.1 Markets," in its issue of Dec. 30, stated: "Allocation controls over cobalt, molybdenum, and vanadium will be removed early in 1944, according to Washington advices. The movement of the three elements into consumption will remain under observation through study, of monthly sales records that producers will submit to WPB. Supplies of the three alloying materials have 106 34 Straits tin in lacking at 51.125c. a direction 37 106 week. were shipment, in cents a pound, was 92.4 106.6 production and shipment figures and other data have been omitted tain 21 , 2 9 last States United little attention to price. 12 , + .'0 + 3.2 + 0.8 + 0.3 Petals—Supply Outlook Easier— 35 . 0 + 0.1 in developments the Compared 38 72. +0.9 — 0.4 0 ' + 0.6 + 1.1 + 3.4 0 ''.A-;-' Y• 26 645 1.1 + *97.8 * *9.7.5 *97.8 *97.8 35 5 2,905 \ ' 5.9 —0.1 i.[ ments. ; 1.7 *98.8 i *98.6 *98.9 *98.9 than metals, quicksilver, and some of the minor, metals is scheduled to s by existing defense and abide security measures. Tin production has not been interrupted. 100.1~ A A'A-A1 than ———„_ commodities 584 41 ' + 0,7'+ +0.4 —0.1 +0.2 90.4 *100.4 *100.4 *100.3 *100.4 204 ! Washington-- States." 93.0 159 'Dakota — •♦Alaska, 93.0 770 ; bituminous 93.0 262 : Virginia on 104.4 817 145 ♦Includes 100.3 93.0 243 40 nite) and 100.3 —104.4 goods 908 ——, Total all coal- products— allied 113 ; (bituminous hite— and .Miscellaneous commodities 300 Tennessee Total 113.4 190 — Pennsylvania (bituminous) Utah 113.5 191 — (lignite) *103.9 ——_ 1,050 318 5 + 0.3 > + 0 0 0 0 +0.1 0 0 117.5 116.9 118.4 97.2 97.2 96.6 82.4 -• 81.7 79.9 *103.9 *103.8 *103.9 113.4 113.0 110.0 100.3 100.4 99.5 104.2 104.2 104.1 1-17.9 97.2 *82.6 117.9 „_A,~ week, but producers were disap¬ and (bituminous and 97.2 products—;—*103.9 metal Rousefurnishing . -"82.6 products ___ lighting materials 172 — Ohio—— Texas products and ; . Maryland- North 0 45 Kentucky—Eastern———. Kentucky—Western——— ..lignite)— 104.6 990 318 Kansas and Missouri Montana 105,8 ■ —... Michigan ' 168 105.9 105.7 33 4 Iowa New Mexico- leather and Textile Fuel 83 Georgia and North Carolina— Illinois +0.2 "E. & M. J. Metai and Mineral current weekly estimates are based on railroad carloadlngs and river ship¬ ments and are subject to revision on receipt of monthly tonnage reports from district and State sources or of final annual returns from the operators.) Government had committed itself to Price for OP COAL, BY STATES (The 18, 115.2 Allocation Of Three Elements To End Y'(In Thousands of Net Tons) Dec. 121.2 121.8 105.7 — authorized • ESTIMATED WEEKLY 101.2 122.0 122.0 products Fcods ■■■■'• ((Subject available. "102.9 "102.9 "102.6 "102.9 12-20 1942 11-27 1943 1943 0 6,446,300 8,187,100 7,888,700 137,500 1943 from— 12-18 12-11 11-427 12-26 1943 h 1943 : 1942 12-18 1943 12-25 1943 .1 v commodities Farm t 1,223,600 62,596,200 61,439,000 1,258,600 : -A - Commodity groups— coke— States Dec. 25, .■ total___ States Beehive United 892,000 1943 Percentage changes to -, ' farm products 779,000 59,441,000 59,579,000 73,227,000 748.000 57,063,000 57,196,000 67,955,000 1,129,000 1,084,000 929,000 incl coll. fuel. ■(■Commercial production "Total, Byproduct coke— 1942 '• Nickel , ' , Dec. 28, 1929 Dec. 26, 1942 liDec. 25, Dec. 26, 1943 tons in the first 11 * All Cal. Year to Date < liDec. 13 1943 foreign) amounted to 819,241 months of 1943. and „ . Week Ended- §Dec, 25, January 77,221 tons. Domestic shipments for the January-No¬ period totaled 764,106 tons, Total shipments (domestic vember oranges, farm PENNSYLVANIA ANTHRACITE AND COKE ESTIMATED PRODUCTION OP 45,735 tons to 66,925 tons, the combined total of and foreign shipments and for eggs in the New York and Chicago markets. Demand of the United Nations' During the fourth week of December, the level of farm product war program for nickel have been prices was slightly less than 6% above the corresponding week of met, Robert C. Stanley, chairman December, 1942. and president of International "Moderately lower prices for fresh pork together with lower Nickel, stated last week. Produc¬ quotations for certain fruits and vegetables and eggs offset minor tion of nickel in 1943 will approx¬ increases for rye flour and citrus fruits.- The average for food prices imate the record high of the pre¬ remained unchanged during the week and were approximately 1% vious year, despite labor shortages. above this time last year, Nickel consumption by the United "Industrial Commodities—Higher prices for Douglas fir boards Nations this year will be nearlyand dimension lumber, and stronger markets for rosin and turpentine double that used in the;prewar were responsible for the advance of 0.1% in the index for building peak year. Steel mills of the materials. Quotations for other major products, except for further United States, England, and Can¬ upward adjustments in ceiling prices for coke and boxboard, re¬ ada are currently taking more mained unchanged from the week before. Continued demand and than 70% of the new nickel avail-;: low stocks with other costs maintained at previous levels caused able to those countries. • f/ - ; most commodities to move at ceiling prices.'V . The following notation is made: Tin : During the period of rapid changes caused by price controls, The political situation in Bolivia materials allocation and rationing, the Bureau of Labor Statistics will remains just about where it was attempt promptly to report changing prices. Indexes marked (*), a week ago. Washington is mark¬ however, must be considered as preliminary and subject to such ing time in the matter of recogniz¬ adjustment and revision as required by later and more complete ing the new regime, pending reports. ' ' ; "prior consultation with the other The following table shows index numbers for the principal groups South American republics." The of commodities for the past three weeks, for Nov. 27, 1943 and Dec. Bolivian representative in Wash¬ 26, 1942 ,and the percentage changes from a week ago, a month ago ington speaking for the nefa ad¬ and a year ago: ■ • - ■ « ministration, asserted that the and Building materials (In Net Tons—000 Omitted.) Bituminous coal for of higher quotations for barley, rye and wheat, for hogs and poultry (Chicago market), and for apples* lemons and onions. Average prices were lower for coats, steers, cotton, for white potatoes 93 579,800 ad?* making live Fuels Administration far Solid '/•; '■ Domestic cause 93 558,633 Weekly Goaf And Goke Production from agbA A/^y: a y The Department's announcement further stated: AAAa,; * "Farm Products and Foods—With the exception of minor changes November and 1.7% above a year 93 — The for these corresponding week in 93 — _ . revised last week to arrive at The price level average. 83 -——— - 1926 higher than for the 0.3% was 97 589.323 583.714 152,479 93 94 589,417 Oct 9 " v , 148,574 93 95 595,257 t Oct' 16~~ I148,293 93 94 588,399 Oct.' 23™ : 147,883 93 93 587.324 Oct. 30 , 143,686 93 93 608,782 Nov. 6 147,467 93 95 608,893 / Nov 13_ 149,295. 93 94 587.715 Nov. 20. 146,286 93 91 578,434 Nov. 27 142,136 93 95 602,789 Dec 4 149,803 93 96 ,,Y 600,323 Dec" 11 ~ *■ : 148,826 93 96 589,659; Dec.' 18Z 148,431 93 87 569,689 Dec, 25 Y'v 136,120 Notes—Unfilled orders of the prior week, plus orders received, less poduction, do not necessarily equal the unfilled orders at the close. Compensation for delinqu nt reports, orders made for or filled from stock, and other items made necessary adjust¬ ments of unfilled orders.v Av-•"'/A v 2 Oct the of 102.9% commodities 98 598,255 150,943 ----- vgSt. Ill—L Current Cumulative Tons 1 . 177,766 sellers force, '> ;.,'■•■■ Department prices for a few building materials and boxboard, market changes during the week were confined, to farm products and foods. The general average of farm product prices was up 0.2%, primarily be¬ Remaining ,/ Tone — 4 Sent Tons Received Period 1943—Week Ended at week S. in Percent of Activity Orders Production in are v justments'made in the report is¬ of Labor announced on Dec. 30 that sued Dec. 21 "by another method." commodity prices in primary markets continued; generally steady The revisions cover figures far during the week ended Dec. 25, The Bureau of Labor Statistics' January*; 1943. Domestic shipments ail-commodity index remained unchanged for the third consecutive for that month were moved up U. The ACTIVITY REPORTS—ORDERS, PRODUCTION, MILL Unfilled Unchanged During Week Ended Dec. 25 Remains industry. STATISTICAL believe, The zinc statistics for 1943 were from the National to activity m the We give herewith latest figures received by us Paperboard Association, Chicago, 111., in relation Index Labor Bureau's Wholesale Commodity Daily - The daily copper Prices prices of electrolytic (domestic and export, re¬ as committments over the The price situa¬ tion was unchanged. There is nothing in the picture to point to a change in price policy as long turn of the year. finery), lead, zinc 'and Straits tin were unchanged pearing those ap¬ in the "Commercial and Financial from Chronicle" 1942, page 380. of July 31, Volume 103 # FINANCIAL CHRONICLE •'THE COMMERCIAL Number 4244 159. below the $76,295,000 reported to Engineering News-Record for the holiday-shortened week in 1942. The report, made public on Dec. 30, Daily Average Crude Oil Production For Week went 1943 Declined l,< J The American Petroleum Institute to say: on Private construction for the week 65% is above last week, but public construction is down 31% as a result of the 43% decline in State and municipal construction and the 30% decrease in Federal estimates that the daily aver¬ volume. •Institute follow: engineering construction volumes for the 1942 week, last week, and the current week are: Dec. 31,'42 Dec. 23,'43 Dec. 30, '43 (four days) (five days) (five days) V ■ indicate that the in¬ ' Reports received from refining companies dustry as a whole ran to stills on a Bureau of ; ■ - , Mines basis approxi-, mately 4,185,000 barrels of crude oil daily and produced 12,597,000 barrels of gasoline; 1,449,000 barrels of kerosine; 4,457,000 barrels of distillate fuel oil, and 8,689,000 barrels of residual fuel oil dur¬ ing, the week ended Dec. 25, 1943; and had in storage at the end of that week 74,024,000 barrels of gasoline; 10,129,000 barrels of kerosine; 43,791,000 barrels of distillate fuel, and 57,596,000 barrels residual of fuel oil. North Texas 139,900 355,050 209,300 for the 53 weeks of 1942. 269,800 t269,900 V r. - AJ-HI i _______ v/•'' ? _ Dec. 26, _ 1942 3,250 325,650 354,850 1,900 + 270,600 295,900 East Texas Coastal Texas Texas 125,650 365,600 358,600 291,400 174,000 364,300 _____— Southwest 101,500 126,900 Central Texas- ■East ._ / •• ■, 290,800 .. ;•'!• _____ •- ____ 520,650 313,650 1,895,150 1,390,150 520,500 • 1,892,000 11,888,938 .. —'Li'-- 1,894,700 > I 78,050 North Louisiana ; ._ ___ 77,891 . . 353,650 1,000 79,150 73,350 150 48,000 56,550 + 2,850 1,400 217,050 13,000 234,800 + : 79,200 + 47,450 — 213,550 13,250 14,850 (Not inch 111., Ind. Mexico 16,000 51,750 59,800 86,100 2,950 93,500 89,900 20,350 20,700 22,550 6,900 110,600 110,600 Total East of Calif. : 23,350 2,300 7,000 j i 69,800 1,000 50,800 23,500 —_ 1.200 22,000 57,000 Colorado 68,700 100,000 ___________ Montana New 71,000 77,000 25,500 Michigan Wyoming : " "350 7,000 6,950 112,900 93,350 3,583,700 Prices paid by city workers for goods services and that they §808,000 3,250 788,150 nation's stores," she said. grocery which in¬ cost of living, "The cludes rent, the cost of clothing and house furnishings, as well as other items in the family budget, was 3.6% higher than in November of last 4.7% year more and than higher than 23% in November, January, 1941. Foods cost and 40% more than in Jan¬ in 1942, 1941." uary, Secretary Perkins further explained: "The in decrease food J October to from prices — 1,450 November was 3,880,700 4,371,850 , v • ... i . - and 2,444 88.7 2,111 86.4 5,990 33,803 130 83.9 192 70.8 319 1,697 47 87.2 52 110.6 156 824 85.2 741 89.9 416 Inland Texas- 80.1 328 23,220 16,324 low.'.'' Appalachian-— District No. District No. 2 Ind., III., Ky—i_ Kans., Okla., Mo 884 153 1,179 81 186 2,505 14,544 6,145 2,780 78.8 1,201 7,019 1,978 947 35 69 * Rocky Mountain— U. Tot. U. S. Dec. basis U. S. S Bur, B. the 68.3 287 753 92.2 2,104 4,827 86.4 4,185 86.7 12,597 86.4 4,146 85.9 12,240 72,725 21 174,024 4,827 26.9 31 1,324 ' 364 659 14,389 11,098 36,516 43,791 57,596 44,117 , i "Fuel prices rose slightly and adjustments to new (0.1%) because of higher winter gas ceilings for anthracite coal in New York, and higher prices for wooden several cities. "Costs of miscellaneous goods and services that go into the family budget rose 0.1%. In St. Louis, where the rise was 1.3%, a cigarette sales tax of two cents per package was put into effect on Oct. 23. Other scattered changes reflected the continued upward trend in the charges for personal services such as haircuts, beauty shop and rates 58,272 M. laundry 1943_ of ' Mines 1942_ request of the Petroleum COST OF 3,508 10,047 77,781 Administration for War. 45,414 tFinished, LARGE IN LIVING CITIES Na¬ Association. Chairmen vertiser^ for the , of the Financial Ad¬ Association coming committees year are as fol¬ lows: Finance Committee, Guy W. Cooke, First National Bank, Chi¬ cago; Extension Committee, L, L, Matthews, American Trust Co., South Bend, Ind,; Membership Committee, D. James Pritchard, Society for Savings, Cleveland; General Chairman of the Conven¬ tion will J. be Lewell Lafferty, Bank, Fort Worth, Tex.; Exhibit Committee, Harry R. Pride, Florida National Bank, Jacksonville, Fla.; Nom¬ inating Committee, Victor Cullin, Mississippi Valley Trust Co., St. Louis, Mo.; Resolutions Commit¬ Fort Worth National tee, Rod MacLean of California Bank, Los Angeles; Association Advertising Chairman is J. M. Easton, Northern Trust Co., Chi¬ cago; War Advertising Council, Merrill Anderson, Merrill Ander¬ son Co., New York; Association Publicity, Harry B. Winsor, Sec¬ ond Federal Savipgs & Loan Assn., Cleveland. 72,943 Fuel 63,633,000 refineries, at bulk terminals, in transit barrels of kerosine, 4,457,000 barrels of gas oil and distillate fuel oil and 8,689,000 barrels of residual fuel oil produced during the week ended Dec. 25, 1943, which compares with 1,383,000 barrels, 4,387,000 barrels and 8,291,000 barrels, respectively, in the preceding week, and 1,208,000 barrels, 4,081,000 barrels and,7,201,000 barrels, respectively, in the week ended Dec. 26, 1942. of kerosine at Dec. 25, 1943, amounted to 10,129,000 barrels, as 10,479.000 barrels a week earlier and 10,561,000 barrels a year before. District No? 1 inventory indices are: Gasoline, 43.2%kerosine, 52.9% ; gas oil, 80%, and re r-al fuel oil 66.9%of normal. Notes—Stocks * Date— All items House- electricity . Rent Clothing Food and ice Aug 15 98.6 93.5 100.3 104.3 97.5 laneous 100.6 1941: Jan 15 100.8 97.8 100.7 105.0 100.8 100.1 1942: May 15 Sep 15 116.0 121.6- 126.2 109.9 104.9 122.2 117.8 126.6 125.8 108.0 106.2 123.6 125.9 108.0 Nov Oct 1943: Nov ___ ___ 131.1 119.8 15 15-_____.„_U 138.2 124.4 124.1 15- 133.0 PERCENT OF 106.2 t 133.0 137.3 123.7 107.9 126.5 108.0 t 126.5 items Food Oct. 15, 1943 to Nov. Nov. 15, 1942 to Nov. 15, 1943 + Sep. 15, 1942 to Nov. 15, 1943 + May 15, 1942 to Nov. 15, 1943 + Jan. 15, 1941 to Nay. 15, 1943 + 25.9 tricity Clothing tRent and ice + 46.8 Aug. 15, 1939 to Nov. ♦These earners and tRents indexes 15, 15, are 1943 1943 based lower-salaried surveyed at 0.2 — 101.9 at its first G. Alexander, Bank of the Manhattan Co., New York, N. Y.; C. Delano Ames, Maryland Trust Co., Baltimore, Md.; Merrill Anderson, Merrill Anderson Co., New York, N. Y.; E. R. Brown, Huntington National Bank, Columbus, Ohio; Guy. W. Cooke, First National Bank of Chicago, Chicago, 111.; Victor CuL lin, Mississippi Valley Trust Co., St. Louis, Mo.; Arthur M. DeBebian, Chase National Bank, New York, N, Y.; Ralph M. Eastman, State Street Trust Co., Boston,. Mass.; J. M. Easton, Northern Trust Co., Chicago, 111.J Fred W. Ellsworth, Hibernia Natl. Bank, New Orleans, La.; Stephen H. Fifield, Barnett National Bank, Jacksonville, Fla.; Robert L. Flather, American Security & Trust Co., Washington, D. C.; Harry E. Gail, Toledo Trust Co., Toledo, Ohio; Marvin E. Holderness, First Natl. Bank, St. Louis, Mo.; Robert J. Izant, Central National Bank, Cleveland, Ohio; Thomas J. Kiphart, Fifth Third Union Trust Co., Cincinnati, O.; Jacob Kushner, United States Trust Co., Paterson, N. J.; J. Blake Lowe, Equitable Trust Co., Baltimore, Md.; Alva G. Maxwell, Citizens & Southern Na¬ tional Bank, Atlanta, Ga.; William H. Neal, Wachovia Bank & Trust Co., Winston-Salem, N. C.; Dudley L. Parsons, New York Trust Co., New York, N. Y.; Robert P. Purse, Jr., The Purse Co., Chattanooga, Tenn.; Robert W. Sparks, Bowery Savings Bank, New York, N. Y.; I.1. Sperling, Cleveland Trust Co., Cleveland, Ohio; Fred M. Staker, 0 0.7 t Mo.; Eliot H. Thomson, Washing¬ Co., Washington, D. C.; C. H. Wetterau, American National Bank, Nashville, Tenn.; George Wilshire, First National + Bank lngs Trust Co., New Haven, E. B. Wilson, Edwin Wilson, Inc., New York, N. Y. Conn., 111.4 Bird and 112.7 117.6 117.7 Warrensburg N. Y. "News" Suspends Due To War fur¬ nish - & 110.9 ' House- elec¬ All Date— 100.4 • CHANGE Fuel, Civil engineering construction volume in continental U. S. totals $28,180,000 for the week. This volume, not including the construction by militar, t ngineers abroad, American contracts outside the country, and shiphnnding, is 19% lower than in the preceding week, and is Miscel¬ fur¬ nishings 1939: against O. ton Loan & Trust 1935-39=100* Indexes, barrels;, unfinished, 10,391,000 barrels.. J At and in pipe lines. §Not including 1,449,000 elected Southern & Atlanta, Ga., the President of the Commerce Trust Co., Kansas City, services." M. 18, basis Dec. 26, ♦At Of of 97 89.9 8 25, 1943_ B 137.5 58.3 817 — basis Dec. Tot. 11 141 District No. 3____ District No. 4 California of Association • . Bank Council made by Vice-President Gordon, Citizens the tional been are: ' -... F. Advisory has meeting 782,100 4,700 792,500 4.362,500" 4,425,100 ; Lewis of Senior 1943-44 vertisers ' ■ the resulting mainly from seasonally lower prices for the new crop of Florida oranges and for some winter vegetables in most of the i - of for The members of the Senior Ad¬ - • Ad¬ visory Council for 1943-44 elected by the Board of the Financial Ad¬ chiefly due to lower prices of fresh fruits and vegetables, with sea¬ sonal declines for oranges, spinach, and cabbage, and a 3.8% drop *p:a.W. recommendations and state allowables, as shown above, represent the in prices of apples which usually rise at this season. Prices of 'production of crude oil only, and do not include amounts of condensate and natural pork and beef declined slightly and ration point values were gas derivatives to be produced. ' i-'\' ,vlowered with increased marketings of hogs and relaxed restrictions tOklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska figures are for week ended 7:00 a.m. Dec. 23, 1943. on cattle slaughtering. JThis is the net basic allowable as of Dec. 1 calculated on a 31-day basis and includes shutdowns and exemptions for the entire month. With the exception of "The average price of peanut butter went down 2.4 cents perseveral fields which were exempted entirely and of certain other fields for which pound as the first effects of the 4% cents per pound subsidy at the shutdowns were ordered for from 3 to 12 days, the entire state was ordered shut down for 9 days, no definite dates during the month being specified; operators only being Prices of fresh fish rose 3.8%, and there processors' level were felt. .*required to shut down as best suits their operating schedules or labor needed to were seasonal increases for green beans and sweet potatoes, and operate leases, a total equivalent to 9 days shut-down time during the calendar month. for onions, of which the supply is very limited. White potato prices § Recommendation of Conservation Committee of California Oil Producers. rose much less than usual at this time of year. Prices of dairy prodCRUDE RUNS TO STILLS; PRODUCTION OF GASOLINE; STOCKS OF FINISHED uts were generally stable except in Denver where a municipal sales AND UNFINISHED GASOLINE. GAS OIL AND DISTILLATE FUEL AND tax of two cents per quart on fresh milk resulted in a rise in food RESIDUAL FUEL OIL, WEEK ENDED DEC. 25, 1943 costs for that city of 1.1%. (Figures in Thousands of barrels of 42 Gallons Each) i "Although retail food prices declined in a majority of large cities, Figures in this section include reported totals plus an estimate of unreported amounts and are there were scattered increases. Advances were reported in large therefore on a Bureau of Mines basis West Coast cities due primarily to seasonally higher prices for Cali¬ ; '.7 ■' §Gasoline '■ ' '■ fornia oranges. Production * Prices of apples and the winter vegetables were at RefStocks JStocks tStocka also generally higher there, contrary to the trend in other parts Daily Refining of Gas of ReCrude fineries Finished Capacity df^ne'country. Oil and sldual Runs to Stills Includ. and UnPoten¬ Fuel "Clothing and house furnishings costs remained unchanged on ' ;• I tial % ReDally % Op- Natural finished Distillate Fuels Oil Rate porting Average erated Blended Gasoline District— the average, following the establishment of prices for the autumn •Combin'd: East Coast, season in September and October. Shortages of all types of child¬ Texas Gulf, Louisi¬ ren's wear, particularly shoes, continued to be reported, and stocks ana Gulf, North Louisiana Arkansas of men's white shirts, the perennial Christmas gift, were generally Total United States Financial ber, Secretary of' Labor Perkins reported on Dec. 16. "The 0.2% decline was caused by an 0.7% decrease in the total food bill 3,098,600 112,900 3,570.000 3,617,100 808,000 •California 9 223,000 ,315,600 . Eastern— and Ky.) Kentucky Living Costs In Large Cities Declined 0.2% 92,600 committee the commonly buy decreased slightly from mid-October to mid-Novem¬ 215,000 ______—— Indiana " ■ 275,150 500 — 48,000 76,900 ________ 7 Mississippi Illinois 353,550 14,400 .Arkansas ; 375,700 353,700 . 78.500 500 - - 275,500 Total Louisiana In the classified construction groups, 143,350 285,000 ,— 5,727,000 67,583,000 ___________ 354,400 t329.050 25, 1943 Week __—___ 'West Texas __________ MunicipaL-______ ______ 143,400 315,000. Dec. Previous 1943 Ended Ended from . Dec. 25, •330,000 Texas— and 3,000 Ended 1,500 Panhandle State Federal 93,200 ables Week 4 Weeks Change Begin, " December _____ Public Construction 93,450 Actual Production Week Dec. 1, dations Nebraska Private Construction $28,180,000 7,255,000 20,925,000 1,251,000 19,674,000 $34,655,000 4,397,000 30,258,000 2,185,000 28,073,000 . 94,000 (FIGURES IN BARRELS) Allow¬ Recommen¬ Kansas $76,295,000 2,985,000 73,310,000 sewerage, Coast,>, ' Oklahoma _—-_%T- S. Construction._____ Total U. 1,650 to the country as a ♦State ♦P. A. W. ' Civil for vertisers Association and election, newly the difference in the number of weeks. 11,600 OIL PRODUCTION AVERAGE CRUDE DAILY 844,000, an average of $58,882,000 for each of the 52 weeks of the period. On the weekly average basis, 1943 construction is 66% lower than the $9,305,829,000 reported for the 53-week period in 1942. Private construction, $491,298,000, is 10% lower than a year ago, and public construction, $2,570,546,000, is down 70% when adjusted for gains over last week are in industrial buildings, and earthwork and drainage. Increases over the 1942 week; are in sewerage, industrial and commercial build¬ ings, and earthwork and drainage. Subtotals for the week in each class of construction are: waterworks, $125,000; sewerage, $788,000; bridges, $78,000; industrial buildings, $3,695,000; commercial buildings and large-scale private housing, $2,360,000; public buildings, $13,363,000; earthwork and drainage, $1,266,000; streets and roads, $1,~ 213,000; and unclassified construction, $5,292,000. New. capital for construction purposes for the week totals $198,000, and is made up entirely of State and municipal bond sales. The week's new financing brings 1943 volume to $3,073,080,000 for the 52-week period, a decline of 69% from the $10,219,318,000 reported above figures apply The .whole, and do not reflect conditions on the East v - The current week's volume brings 1943 construction to $3,061,- . Appointment of chairmen ended Dec. 25, 1943 was 4,362,500 barrels, a decrease of 1,450 barrels per day from the preced-, ing week, and 62,600 barrels less than the daily average figure recom¬ mended by the Petroleum Administration for War for the month of December, 1943. The current figure, however, was 481,800 barrels in excess of the daily average crude oil output for the week ended Dec. 26, 1942. Daily production for the four weeks ended Dec. 25, 1943 averaged 4,371,850 barrels. Further details as reported by the crude oil production for the week age gross The Miscel¬ laneous Warrensburg "News" a weekly (N. established Y.) in 0 + 0.1 + 2.3 + 4.4 1878, Dec. 23 of "sharp decrease in advertis¬ 0.1 3.6 + 4.7 + '5.6 5.3 + 8,5 + 5.7 0 + 2.3 + 5.7 7.0 + 12.9 + 5.4 —1.7 + 3.0 + 3.5 + + 40.4 + 32.1 + 2.9 + 7.1 + 26.4 + 32.6 + 3.5 + 10.8 + 25.7 suspended publication on 6.1 + 23.1 . changes on workers quarterly in the 0 , cost of ill goods purchased + 15.5 + by dates: March 15, for the June 15, Sept. 15, Dec. 15, duration because 17.2 wage ing revenue, a shortage of materi¬ als and general in large cities, tChanges through Sept. 15, 1943. a the war." conditions due to I THE COMMERCIAL & 104 Thursday, January 6, 1944 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE i of Dec. 31, 1943, was as Companies Items About Banks, Trust pared with $50,365,892 on Dec. 31, 1942; investments in U. S. Gov¬ ernment securities of $140,988,682, divided against $176,376,107; holdings Government securities to 457 of U. S. compared with $115,657,759 on Dec. 31, 1942. Loans and dis¬ counts of $45,934,094 compared against $488,878,831, discounts to $92,- $431,727,627 and and loans 136,574 against tal $92,176,242. Capi¬ unchanged surplus were and $37,482,810 on Dec. 31, 1942. at $14,000,000 and $21,000,000, re¬ The bank's capital account was unchanged at $7,000,000 and its spectively, and undivided profits were $14,681,252 against $13,944,surplus and undivided profit ac¬ 663 at the end of September. count increased to $10,182,919 from with Ai $9,479,707 at Dec. 31, 1942, after payment of dividends of $560,Net earnings per share for the year ended Dec. 31,1943, were compared $18.04 $2,000,000 of close the At 1942. with $13.51 the ican ip of Chicago, year transferred from was of $381,344 for reported by the Amer¬ National Bank and Trust Co. earnings Net 1943 were 000. profits to surplus, in¬ creasing surplus to $9,000,000. undivided and payment of div¬ preferred stock, and provisions for reserves, taxes after on contingencies. for 1943 repre¬ The net earnings statement The Y., as of Dec. total deposits of N. lyn, shows Brook¬ Co., Trust Brooklyn the the com¬ stock, compared with $32.86 share in 1942. Dividends to¬ of condition of sent $38,13 per share on 31, 1943, mon per $8 per share were during 1943. In December $194,151,- taling ■642, comparing with $196,169,319 on Sept. 30, 1943, and $167,551,332 on Dec. 31, 1942. Total resources amounted to $2,317,975, compared the end of 1942. with $1,674,003 at increase its capital stock from estate $75,000, consisting of 3,000 shares premises from $502,000 to $250,000, having a par value of $25 each, to $150,000, consisting of 6,000 Guy W. Cooke, Assistant shares of the same par value. Cashier of the First National to Committee Trust New Co., elected Vice-Presidents. The were following were Theodore elected Assistant T. Walter Treasurers: Dunn, S. Avery, George H, Smith, Stevens T. M. Frey, Her¬ bert D. Shea, George F. Carse and J. Donald Mulvey. in similar position, and Mr, Cooke, the according to the bank, was re¬ Dunn, sponsible for publishing what was partner of Otto Bernz Co., as a probably the first full-page ad¬ director. vertisement in metropolitan daily Board of on the Manhattan New of Co., York, on Dec. 30, F. Abbot Good¬ hue, President, announced the following promotions: Daniel O. paid the Dechert, formerly Assistant Sec¬ retary, to Assistant Vice-Presi¬ dent; F. J. Freese, Assistant Cashier, to Assistant Vice-Presi¬ bank increased its common dent; Charles Jensen, Jr., was ap¬ pointed Assistant Trust Officer, Edward and F. Stauderman, As¬ banks $45,374,500, was $40,017,953 on Sept. 30 $56,679,816 a year ago. Holdings of Government securities totaled $120,377,755 against $122,216,006 and $85,154,795, respec¬ tively. Total loans and discounts were $31,360,256 against $35,476,223 three months ago and $25,and last 938,816 year a ago. Surplus of $4,750,000 was shown, an increase of $25,000 since Sept. 30 and one of $75,000 since the end of 1942: Undivided profits were $1,452,590 against $1,437,489 on Sept. 30 and $1,429,794 a year ago. Bank build,ings were carried at $4,230,411 against $4,515,377 a year ago, and other real estate at $87,169 against $263,263. Philadelphia Trust Philadelphia, Pa., in its The Fidelity- Co., of statement of condition as of Dec. deposits of (including United 31, 1943, reported total $156,526,970 States total deposits of $19,369,224) and of $179,010,015, resources compared, respectively, with $151,096,700 and $172,117,018 on 31, 1942. Cash on hand and due from banks at the end of 1943 amounted to $40,024,- Dec. 327, against $40,953,177; holdings of U. S. Government securities to $75,505,095, compared with $43,956,709, and loans to $28,536,573, against $38,050,735. The bank's capital and surplus remain un¬ changed from a year ago at $6,700,000 and $11,000,000, while un¬ divided profits have increased to $3,415,746 from $2,130,478 at the close of last year. In its , statement of condition as 1943, the Pennsylvania Company for Insurances on Lives and Granting Annuities, Philadel¬ x>f Dec, 31, phia, reports total resources of $464,650,357 (comparing with $401,252,070 on Dec. 31, 1942), the principal items of which are: Cash and due from banks $128,721,915 (against $135,899,114); United Government securities from have increased $2,367,844 a year expenses, and taxes, and depreciation, of recoveries on exclusive items Bank of Palm Beach, Fla., as of Dec. 31, 1943, amounted to $31,410,953, compared with $23,856,- Dec. 31, 1942. in the bank's Philadelphia National Bank, Philadelphia. Pa., reported as of The posit with Bank on and to vaults the and Federal other banks $6,622,697 on de¬ Reserve amounted Dec. 31, 1943, compared with $4,318,560 the pre¬ vious year, and holdings of United on 31, 1943, total deposits of $710,665,228 and total assets of States Government bonds were $768,390,934, compared, respec¬ $18,549,013, as against $16,000,000 in 1942^ The .capital-of the bank tively, with $753,114,462 and $810,Dec. recommendation that directors will vote (Conn.) a on the of capital in $100,000 President The increase will be accomplished by the issue of 2,000 Chairman from increased be $150,000. of ratio in shares new one new share for each two held at par $25. In Dec. this it was has increase intention the is of mittee is is¬ the of Finance its Com¬ 16 years. He Chap¬ life member of Chicago 1901. been of a for the past ter, A. I. B., having joined the organization at its inception, in re¬ and the new stock approved sued following the 30, ported: When "Courant" Hartford the Adver¬ as its 1918, and had been ganizers of the Financial tisers Association, served Henry S. Henschen, retired Chi¬ banker, died on Dec. 27 at his home in Evanston, 111., at the cago according directors, of board Robert D. Olmsted, . ago to $2,680,527 from 18 papers—the 50th anniversary an¬ nouncement of the First National, in 1913. He was one of the or¬ , at 970 on the corresponding date in $10,000,000 but surplus now stands 1942. Total resources amounted at $15,000,000, against $14,700,000 to $34,034,590, compared with a year ago, and undivided profits $25,816,817 on Dec. 31, 1942. Cash unchanged M. to age of 70. Mr. Henschen, who re¬ President of tired from business 10 years ago, the bank, to transfer $50,000 from was former President of the old George W. Fraker, banker, undivided chase of additional stock. The profits to surplus. The Congress Trust and Savings Bank textile manufacturer and town entire balance of preferred stock capital account of the bank will and the Chicago Bank of Com¬ builder, retired on Dec. 31 as then was retired and $500,000 trans¬ be, capital $150,000, surplus merce, Vice-President of the - National ferred from undivided profits and $150,000, undivided profits more reserves to surplus, bringing the City Bank of New York. He also than $50,000. These proposals Joe H. Davis, Acting Manager became a member of. National have the approval of the state combined capital and surplus to of the Bond Department of the a total of $5,000,000. In his an¬ City's Quarter Century Club on and federal supervisory authori¬ First National Bank of Memphis, that date, marking 25 years of nual report to stockholders, Presi-. ties and follow the course recom¬ service with the bank. William Tenn., was named Assistant Vicemended of dent Lawrence F. Stern an¬ augmenting capital Brady, President of the funds by increases and by reten¬ President of that institution at; a, nounced that the dividend to be Gage recent meeting of the Board of declared by the Board of Direc¬ bank, presented Mr. Fraker with tion of a substantial portion of Directors, according to Norfleet his Quarter Century Club cre¬ earnings. tors at its annual meeting on Jan. dentials before a group of bank Turner, President of the First 11 is expected to be at the annual National. Mr. Davis became asso¬ directors and officials. In private rate of $6 per share on the 20,000 Thomas F. Gavin, Treasurer and ciated with the bank In 1928. life Mr. Fraker will have an of¬ shares of common stock now out¬ Trust Officer of 'the Irvington During 1939-40 he made his resi¬ fice in the building owned by standing. Trust Co., Irvington, N. J., died dence in Jackson, Miss., where he the City Bank Farmers Trust Co., The American National Bank, on Dec. 22. Mr. Gavin, who was served as Mississippi representa¬ the trust affiliate of the bank, at which entered the $100,000,000 de¬ 63 years old, had been connected tive of the First National's Bond 20 Exchange Place, and will con-^ posit class a year ago, showed a t.inue his activities as a director with the Irvington Trust since Department. In 1942 he was further substantial increase in de¬ 19M. For a number of years prior named Assistant Manager of the of Cannon Mills, American Enka to' "that time he hadi4.been asso¬ posits during 1943, the total at the Department which he has headed Corp., Pocahontas Ftiel Co., The ciated with the Irving Trust Co. since the year-end being $140,538,092. Total Moore manager, Joe E. DenCorporation of Toronto, resources of the bank now stand of New York, and the old Na¬ American Salesbook Co., F. M. ham, entered military service at $147,137,651. tional Bank of Commerce in New about a Most of the 1943 Burt Co. and the Gilman Fanfold year ago. York. deposit gain was shown in de¬ Co. He is also a trustee of the Three other promotions also mand deposits, the increase being American Enka Retirement Fund. were announced by Mr. Turner. from $97,345,242 to $124,151,477. The Board of Directors of the Assistant Vice-Presidents ChaunPrior to joining National City, Savings deposits increased from Mr. Fraker was President of the Phigdelphia National Bank an¬ cey W. Butler, Jr., and Cliff Wood $6,850,539 to $8,199,478. In com¬ Carolina Cotton & Woolen Mills nounce that James D. Matthews were made Vice-Presidents, while menting on this deposit increase, Co., a chain of textile-mills con¬ and E. Lawrence Worstall have Dewey Ralph, formerly an Assist¬ Mr. Stern said in his report: "As been elected Vice-Presidents and ant trolled and operated by Marshall Cashier, was named Assistant funds are disbursed by the Field & Co., located in North Car¬ that Walter H. Johnson, Gordon Vice-President. Government to business firms S. Smyth and Augustus L. Rafolina. He has a wide acquaint¬ throughout the country, they tend ance with the prominent indus¬ fetto have been appointed Assist¬ to return to the banks in the form Drastic Cut-Backs Begun trial executives of .the country ant Cashiers. of individual deposits. It is this and, since 1929, has been asso¬ In Aluminum Production process, which is largely respon¬ ciated with the bank's metropoliThomas B. K. Ringe, of Mor¬ sible for the increase in bank de¬ The War Production Board on tant district with an assignment gan Lewis & Bockius has been Dec. 31 ordered the closure of four posits in which we have shared of a roving nature, covering all elected a Director of the Fidelityaluminum production lines in two during the yeaf just closed." of the United States and Canada. Philadelphia Trust Co., Philadel¬ A substantial Federally owned plants in the gain was also He is also well known in Lon¬ phia. shown by the bank in total loans don. apparent beginning of a sweeping, cut-back in aluminum output, ac¬ outstanding, the increase for the The Union Trust Co. of Mary¬ cording to an Associated Press year being from $22,756,673 to Percy H. Johnston, Chairman of land, Baltimore, has announced dispatch from Washington, D. C., $29,226,286. This increase was the Chemical Bank & Trust Co., the appointments of Snowden which further adds: largely accounted, for by the New York, on Jan. 3 presented Hoff, Andrew J. Hundermark and The Aluminum Co. of America, granting of Regulation V loans a 50-year service pin to James M. Frederick P. Storm as Assistant and other loans for war produc¬ it was learned simultaneously, al¬ Coburn, chief clerk of the bank Vice-Presidents; Thomas A. Lanktion purposes. ready has begun curtailments for many years. Mr. Coburn ford as Assistant Secretarywhich may slash as much as 40% started with the old Central Na¬ Assistant Treasurer and Richard from the production of its owned The Boatmen's National Bank tional Bank in 1894 and through H. Thompson as Assistant Trust of St. Louis reports that its oper¬ properties, which produce almost subsequent bank mergers became Officer. half of the country's supply. ating profits for 1943, after all a member of the Chemical family. $206,009,868 (increased from $138,140,870 a year ago); commercial and collateral loans, $102,337,472 975,937), contrasting with $370,613,746 at the end of last year. The company's capital stock is announces Howard _ Co, Trust Jan. bank to sistant Secretary. previously charged off, were $537,421, or $4.30 per share, as against $476,197, or $3.81 per share for 1942. Deposits at Dec. 31,1943, (compared with $93,162,412). were $131,766,313 against $112,Deposits on Dec. 31,1943 are given 331,741 at the previous year-end. as $433,874,819 (including United States Treasury deposits of $49,Deposits of the First National States of Stockholders.of the East Hart¬ ford a also bank election , against ten years. The meeting of the of of Directors of the Bank Following stock outstanding from 10,000 to 20,000 shares by means' of a 50% stock were $210,007,804 against $211,dividend and the issuance of 888,618 and $183,104,097, respec¬ tively. Cash on hand and due rights to stockholders for the pur¬ from reduce the real account other than bank The bank plans to Bank of Chicago, retired on Dec. of The Genesee Valley Trust Co., 31, terminating 43 years' service, York City, at its meeting on Dec. 30 Rochester, N. Y., paid a common during the last 33 of which he stock dividend of 25 cents on Jan. was in charge of the bank's ad¬ made the following changes in the 3 to stockholders of record Dec. vertising. This record is longer official staff: W. B. Dunckel and 20. This is the first such dividend than that of any other man in a W. A. Morgan, Jr., Trust Officers, Executive The Bankers representing net oper¬ ating profit after idends $200,000, but surplus and un¬ profits and reserves at (Continued from page 97) $43,794,272 com¬ 651,588 on Sept. 30. Cash and due from banks amounted to $194,923,- of banks irom unchanged by the State Banking Department Arthur H. Bunker, Vice Chair¬ man for Metals and Minerals of Fostoria, Ohio, has the War Production Board, said been admitted to membership in the Federal Reserve System, that the WPB might order the President Matthew J. Fleming of shutdown of as many as fifteen the Federal Reserve Bank of production lines in the next few Cleveland, announced on Dec, 27. days. The orders issued on Dec. The bank, organized in 1902, has 31 affect lines in Burlington, N, J.„ deposits totaling $1,739,000 and and Maspeth, Long Island, N. Y„ serves a trade area with an esti¬ mated 30,000 population. Its cap¬ and will cut production by 12,- The Commercial Bank and Sav¬ A new retirement plan for the ings officers and. employees of has been devised by a committee con¬ sisting of the Presidents of the Reserve Banks of New York, Cleveland and St. Louis—Allan 25,000 the 12 Federal Reserve Banks Sproul, V, Fleming and respectively. It Robert Chester C. Davis, became effective on Jan. 1. Co. of capital de¬ 000,000 pounds and surplus italization is $100,000, Federal The New York Reserve announces Bank of bentures, that the $44,000. Hunt¬ ington Station, L. I., the Seneca County Trust Co., Seneca Falls, N. Y., and the North End Bank $17,400 The Huntington Station Bank, Co., Bridgeport, Conn., have been admitted to member¬ and Trust ship in the Federal Reserve Bank and will vote to on change the Western Co., Cincinnati, Jan. 12 on proposals the capital and to authorize the in the Trust Sys¬ personal loans. tem. of structure bank to make The adjustment capital structure involves reducing the par value of The Bank of Gowanda, da, N. Y., has been Gowan- from $10 to shares the $8 and increasing authorized surplus from $360,000 to $500,000. month. a action, which be- j on I closing of j two out of three lines in the Bur- j came Stockholders Board's j Dec. effective 31, at directed midnight the lington plant and two out of eight j lines in the so-called Queens Maspeth. Both of these at are of plant! plantsf operated by the Aluminum Co. America, but owned by the De-j fense Plant Corporation.