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financial The VOL.106 romde NO.2746 FEBRUARY 9 1918 Published every Saturday morning by WILLIAM B. DANA COMPANY; Jacob Seibert Jr., President and Treas.; George S. Dana and Arnold G. Dana. Vice-Presidents; Arnold G. Dana,Sec. Addresses of all, Office of the Company. CLEARINGS-FOR JANUARY FOR FOUR YEARS AND FOR WEEK ENDING FERUARY 2. January. Clearings at1918. 1917. New York Philadelphia Pittsburgh Baltimore Buffalo Washington Albany Rochester Scranton Syracuse Reading Wilmington Wilkes-13arre Wheeling Harrisburg Trenton Lancaster York Erie Chester Binghamton Greensburg Beaver County,Pa Altoona Frederick Franklin Norristown Montclair Oranges 11agerstown $ $ 14,719,067,530 15,127,365,615 1,522,827,616 1,397,691,175 334,332,715 319,679,349 188,485,259 183,311,122 87,340,317 90,465,034 44,042,663 53,170,285 22,012,317 22,285,952 32,225,764 31,486,500 16,902,139 16,884,687 19,273,160 19,124,183 11,999,667 10,739,456 13,274,054 13,107,451 9,190,533 8,777,503 15,242,382 16,900,000 9,432,429 10,414,698 11,226,019 9,935,621 10,530,430 9,798,913 4,937,442 5,001,037 8,151,140 7,271,735 6,223,203 5,858,170 4,333,800 4,147,500 3,404,709 4,682,165 3,053,460 2,891,693 2,835,282 2,855,516 2,250,242 2,053,207 2,168,821 1,970,102 2,471,549 2,766,507 2,374,153 2,618,779 4,287,648 4,540,550 2,423,066 2,687,895 Total Middle 17,109,665,704 17,397,145,161 Inc. Or Dec. Week ending February 2. 1916. 1915. 1918. 1917. --2.7 12,326,802,227 7,287,692,533 3,149,289,161 3,566,960,627 A-9.0 1,014,899,191 314,567,091 346,825,337 661,545,778 ---4.4 260,172,102 205,071,605 61,643.105 77,180,043 ---2.7 150,944,317 191,284,552 40,829,811 48,938,370 +3.6 62,289,232 52,693,661 20,688,571 16,083,670 AH20.7 38,540,628 32,648,807 9,950,821 11,042,194 +1.2 22,941,421 26,293,009 4,675,133 4,845,183 -2.3 25,565,621 19,969,131 6,185,044 7,011,296 -0.1 13,452,259 15,033,144 3,543,819 3,679,927 -0.8 15,258,618 12,963,591 3,697,204 4,198,956 --10.5 9,802,184 7,281,783 2,178,133 2,615,788 -1.3 12,405,289 6,612,862 2,730,817 3,395,113 -4.5 7,489,107 7,225,519 1,797,601 1,751,238 +10.9 11,161,577 7,665,910 3,750,000 3,851,054 4.10.4 7,904,152 6,901,231 d- 13.0 6,864,761 8,632,673 2,063,651 2,174,957 +7.6 7,861,259 5,532,795 2,060,990 2,194,775 +1.3 3,273,672 3,684,941 951,064 1,095,841 +12.1 4,083,146 5,421,527 1,669,498 1,545,194 ---5.9 1,15:3,:356 4,551,927 1,131,003 2,688,571 -4.3 3,471,100 3,021,500 948,400 1,077,700 AH 37.4 2,824,609 3,275,029 • 813,081 950,000 --5.3 2,299,650 2,479,208 +0.7 2,228,223 2,383,981 +9.6 1,885,088 1,716,788 -6.8 1,505,217 923.107 +11.9 1,865,444 2,692,593 ---9.3 1,790,534 2,321,691 535,862 470,046 ---5.6 :3,485,412 3,833,843 ---9.8 1,978,846 Inc.or Dec. 1916. 1915. -11.7 2,950,429,870 1,848,079,256 -9.3 239,873,395 168,439,651 -20.1 63,541,888 47,514,555 42,696,944 -16.6 38,509,929 13,102,964 +28.0 11,175,011 9,321,425 8,077,499 +11.0 --3.5 6,082,384 4,287,500 6,979,314 --11.8 5,443,250 3,405,451 ---3.7 3,650,427 3,726,294 --11.9 3,432,537 2,024,914 --16.7 1,555,568 1,674,690 2,650,900 --19.6 1,825,248 +2.6 2,044,875 --2.6 1,876,139 2,616,617 -5.1 -6.1 -13.1 +8.0 -1.9 -12.0 +18.1 2,111,292 1,823,936 806,270 1,213,856 883,962 916,000 696,761 2,146,915 1,487,628 751,057 972,840 610,334 809,000 1,019,371 -12.3 369,642 417,653 -1.7 14,074,656,226 8,544,431,950 3,636,763,236 4,107,878,189 ---11.5 3.355,304,443 2,155,800,569 1,158,899,360 1,031,292,377 A-12.4 52,886,600 50,777,600 +4.2 35,402,206 39,283,536 -9.9 20,235,243 23,065,061 --12.3 16,930,823 19,293,056 --12.2 10,800,000 12,641,204 --14.6 15,083,880 18,345,416 --12.9 8,493,719 8,729,356 --2.7 7,437,985 7,846,258 ---5.2 3,295,587 4,728,494 -3.0 5,207,146 4,897,880 +6.3 3,298,193 3.394,559 +2.8 8,789,000 11,174,700 -21.3 2,110,889 2,452,528 -14.0 153,309,413 7,496,000 6,279,887 3,610,528 2,697,098 2,111,846 2,468,048 1,405,912 889,394 783,721 853,890 419,121 868,934,146 44,671,700 33,375,976 19,046,663 17,048,763 10,383,187 15,188,264 7,006,046 5,792,545 3,963,402 4,442,892 1,946,451 8,424,900 1,720,602 645,432,657 34,444,700 24,912,436 15,968,735 11,5:30,662 8,297,836 10,607,179 4,993,390 4,505,288 3,388,638 3,153,398 1,778,336 4,995,700 1,556,642 +9.0 2,760,945,537 775,665,597 268,030,193 269,604,729 --0.6 229,401,291 182,324,858 2,024,542,219 2,083,813,393 --2.8 1,528,426,407 1,311,826,388 Chicago 189,713,002 181,703,582 A-4.4 140,878,450 112,557,300 Cincinnati 340,100,301 286,069,259 +18.9 108,491,795 172,118,897 Cleveland 225,611,757 232,618,706 -3.0 153,075,827 96,997,059 Detroit 112,109,431 103,047,628 73,834,295 77,886,560 A-8.8 Milwaukee 59,558,000 60,600,297 --1.7 44,048,422 35,790,823 Indianapolis 41,948,000 26,311,300 44,594,700 --5.9 33,574,000 Columbus 40,561,078 47,664,553 --14.9 26,016,092 35,718,33:3 Toledo 19,709,248 22,219,983 --11.3 14,073,441 15,909,039 Peoria 21,000,050 22,419,769 --6.3 13,793,255 18,164,140 Grand Rapids 16,174,803 17,947,196 ---9.9 9,219,119 12,585,172 Dayton 14,402,673 5,331,403 8,303,101 11,817,258 •+21.9 Evansville 7,887,861 8,344,219 4,954,951 5,552,340 Springfield, Ill 15,439,203 17,097,468 -9.7 5,815,861 8,3:34,759 Youngstown 5,232,242 7,806,333 -33.0 5,758,863 5,578,476 Fort Wayne 6,200,791 , 5,674,528 +9.:3 4,485,111 4,438,447 Lexington -- 23,253,000 _20,227,000 +15.0 12,677,000 7,235,000 Akren 6,924,155 3,500,680 4,232,493 6,046,639 +12.9 Rockford 4,534,034 4,520,713 +0.3 2,758,083, Bend 3,584,818 South 14,409,465 +13.4 16,339,025 9,424,3:33 8,084,436 Canton 4,555,152 +12.5 5,124,905 3,423,193 3,710,019 Quincy 6,009,873 -12.0 5,937,681 Springfield, Ohio 3,753,452 4,301,791 Bloomington 4,556,889 -8.0 4,190,800 :3,354,511 3,074,078 4,237,205 2,101,948 Mansfield 3,839,667 +10.4 2,737,915 3,750,528 +0.2 3,474,121 2,639,634 2,005,818 Decatur 4,945,316 -18.7 4,020,067 2,230,067 3,154,285 Jackson Jacksonville, Ili +9.2 1,746,032 1,113,371 1,906,800 1,222,951 +1.8 2,375,063 2,417,138 1,821,861 2,066,345 Danville 3,533,861 +10.2 3,895,376 1,911,589 2,717,281 Lima _ _ 5,153,151 -31.5 3,531,900 2,177,746 3,658,435 Lansing Owensboro 5,175,280 -20.9 3,577,336 2,015,350 2,009,881 1,585,513 1,107,341 1,693,646 +6.8 1,300,382 Ann Arbor 3,351,367 2,846,907 +17.0 1,031,517 1,885,417 Gary 6,935,919 -19.6 1,004,425 5,570,863 3,577,476 Flint ---------------------833,415 +16.0 1,016,209 546,355 Lorain 427,230 :366,562 -17.:3 303,200 Adrian 280,623 188,638 696,500 -15.8 586,789 530,277 567,976 New Albany ---------------5,081,564 -20.3 Paducah 4,049,870 3,934,378 4,559,218 Hamilton 1,736,887 +11.7 1,495,343 2,010,129 +3.2 2,405,367 2,48:3,284 1,921,552 Aurora 3,254,002,956 3,246,495,628 Total Middle Western +0.3 2,341,798,846 1,911,987,092 422,583,600 44,473,948 70,023,996 44,230,824 23,289,578 12,051,000 8,170,500 8,248,023 4,470,000 4,208,117 3,102,494 3,275,150 1,523,298 2,830,887 1,123,973 1,400,000 4,949,000 1,459,120 856,881 3,500,000 1,100,000 1,208,529 970,336 824,884 763,611 466,394,813 40,244,565 63,424,918 49,651,578 23,759,650 11,057,387 10,214,700 9,272,413 4,800,000 5,070,577 3,181,416 2,356,248 1,629,158 2,787,481 1,778,997 1,450,000 5,460,000 1,233,167 854,503 2,898,194 994,431 1,214,734 1,034,101 767,851 856,751 ---9.4 A-10.5 *-1-10.4 --10.9 ---2.0 AH9.0 ---20.0 -11.0 ---6.9 ---17.0 ---2.5 AH39.0 ---6.5 A-1.9 -36.8 -3.5 ---9.3 A-18.3 AH0.3 AH20.8 +10.7 --0.5 --6.2 A-7.4 --10.9 355,708,935 30,986,200 42,071,934 33,064,687 20,315,867 9,348,953 8,025,400 1,995,650 4,200,000 3,789,092 2,521,897 1,789,680 1,335,168 1,854,619 1,300,178 1,055,109 2,738,000 927,429 718,172 2,021,001 922,628 825,506 753,593 497,298 599,669 298,516,300 25,168,050 26,181,407 22,137,230 18,135,973 8,510,717 6,324,400 5,796,268 3,338,904 3,300,627 1,960,461 1,143,505 1,093,274 1,371,273 1,250,002 946,772 1,225,000 725,595 676,047 1,500,000 961,127 688,966 793,661 455,047 483,719 299,595 A-17.7 630,282 --9.7 648,833 AH2.5 900,000 ---27.8 975,992 -23.1 --7.4 404,833 260,441 577,550 494,743 631,931 427,624 253,348 231,007 490.191 407,960 594,829 464,398 301,758 Boston Providence Hartford New Haven Springfield Portland NVorcester Fall River New Bedford Holyoke Lowell Bangor Waterbury Stamford Total New England San Francisco Los Angeles ----------------Seattle ------------- - Portland -Salt Lake City Spokane 'rucoma Oakland Sacramento San Diego Stockton Fresno - - - - - ---Pasadena - San Jose Boise- --North akima Ogden ------------------Rem)Santa Rosa-- - - - - - Long Beach Bakersfield 1,349,779,631 1,237,922,025 433,852,611 132,187,000 20,631,562 80,417,178 63,297,179 33,972,201 16,869,200 25,857,057; 15,935,111, 10,061,733! 9,026,075 10,040,076 4,674,285 5,084,779 6,837,927 2,952,270 6,755,766, 2,500,000 1,150,000 4,255,134 3,690,615 376,218,502 134,244,000 76,838,619 61,975,187 63,906,893 25,175,786 10,883,745 2:3,198,004 10,008,723 12,192,866 6,939,387 8,435,318 5,253,402 :3,835,559 5,514,656 2,415,101 6,669,161 2,108,695 1,105,7:38 3,256,885 3,111,515 +15.3 --1.5 +57.0 A-29.8 -1.0 A- 34.9 A- 55.0 4-11.5 A- 59.2 --17.5 A- 30.1 4- 19.0 --11.0 +32.6 A- 24.0 .F 22.2 A- 12.9 A- 18.6 +4.0 +30.7 +18.6 Total all 2,153,403,830 1,6:30,571,274 26,534,627,19925,621.505.405 216,324,858 86,625,062 47,330,084 44,603,844 27,644,226 15,745,376 7,860,810 15,324,258 8,021,879 8,647,910 3,866,852 3,948,809 3,802,117 2,880,536 4,016,000 1,407,723 3,618,797 1,192,255 1,025,990 2,332,414 1,788,501 352,249 569,233 665,000, 650,000 750,924 375,000 227,777,491 10,810,800 9,170,936 4,600,000 4,337,452 2,787,634 4,453,021 1,676,862 1,407,959 1,053,836 943,105 585,633 191,517,035 10,618,400 8,500,085 4,074,300 3,756,754 2,298,407 3,363,585 1,576,064 1,303,442 973,019 971,135 449,065 67,000 71,508 -6.3 40,982 45,881 674,067,155 716,318,676 ---5.9 538,694,284 435,220,369 90,925,340 28,842,000 16,780,789 12,559,564 14,974,771 4,874,306 2,174,204 5,187,832 2,249,004 2,556,940 1,407,000 2,132,630 1,266,347 910,000 AH3.3 ---5.7 +46.8 +49.4 AH28.7 +29.5 A-59.7 AH9.4 4-32.8 -27.7 A-14.7 --18.2 --20.0 AH20.9 56,164,495 22,094,069 9,040,025 8,066,282 6,974,365 3,833,523 1,442,824 4,421,794 1,775,631 2,013,207 1038,464 858,163 912,123 699,019 50,099,083 16,705,022 10,660,980 11,232,562 5,961,276 3,755,672 1,841,295 3,655,316 1,640,591 1,808,768 920,281 905,065 805,028 593,052 93,947,668 27,191,000, 24,630,212 18,758,458 10,683,529 6,312,674 3,473,328 5,677,734 2,987,069 1,848,368 1,614,433 1,743,162 1.013,669 1,100,000 602,400 410,994 +22.7 300,000 324,854 425,000 375,000 +13.3 236,283 262,153 +8.8 554,017 552,511 111,723,509 1E0,890,435 790,801 860.264 1 567,297,088 508,008,301 202,868,9681 -1-7.6 905,096,407 790,974,791 345,371,296, 249,991,838, +38.2 182,425,369 +32.1 1,207,89:3,440 954,022,784 414,198,8271 327,055,8231 +26.7, 254,916,5741 214,352,753 188,497,522 +3.6 20,138,687,544 13,484,990,515 5,541,299,675 5,859,346,777, -3.4 4,681,136,2453,280,380,503 11,815,559,66910,494,139,700 +12.6 7,811.885,317 6,197,297.0821 2,392,010,5142,292.386,150 Outside New York Clearings by Telegrapa and Canadian Clearings on page Sio. +2.4 --13.8 --20.0 --14.9 ---12.9 -24.7 ---30.4 ---4.6 --13.1 -35.8 +14.2 AH11.8 120,394,284 843,287,742 +17.4 990,047,7591 Total Pacific Details of Other Western and So uthern on page 576 Western 1,676,822,269 +32.4 1,266,083,074 Other Total Total Southern 241,397,635 97,919,023 50,097,533 4:3,261,038 39,116,453 17,768,571 7,638,139 16,658,233 9,929,433 8,643,303 6,121,272 4,410,966 4,142,645 2,891,082 4,524,188 1,496,392 4,572,390 1,297,157 801,651 2,230,820 1,478,264 233,245,253 9,322,000 7,340,392 3,916,151 3,779,407 2,100,000 3,098,420 1,598,004 1,222,606 676,772 1,076,989 654,199 +4.3 1,730.706.375 1.432.301.247 THE CHRONICLE 524 THE FINANCIAL SITUATION. The President's latest bill, prepared and sent to Congress "for immediate passage," is a complete expression of the "full power" during the recess suggested on his behalf during the late special ses3ion. It would authorize him, until a year after he taas proclaimed the end of the war, "to make such redistribution of functions, duties, and powers hitherto conferred by law" as he pleases; "to make such regulations and to issue such orders as he may deem necessary;" to "co-ordinate or consolidate any executive commissions, bureaus, agencies, offices or officers;" to use at his pleasure "any moneys heretofore or hereafter appropriated;" and it would suspend "all restrictions in any existing law creating any executive department, commission, bureau, agency, office, or officer, or defining the duties thereof." This has the merit of brevity, and it would make any further legislation unnecessary. It may naturally be taken as his response to the pending bills intended to increase efficiency in the conduct of the war, and seems to indicate that his intention to be absolute in autocracy is immovable—unless, possibly, he receives from the country an unmistakable negative. A still more brief preposition, and one hardly less sweeping although possibly a little more startling in bluntness of expression, would be a three-line Act constituting him, during the war and one year after, absolute dictator over all persons and property of whatever nature within the jurisdiction of the United States. It is time to speak plainly, for not even a state of war can justify a complete overturning of the form of Government under which the country has grown from feebleness to strength. On the contrary, it is in war time that we need to keep especially on our guard as to what we do and how swiftly we permit ourselves to be borne along, since it is in war that subversive attempts are most easy, under the plea of emergency. All such propositions as this are not merely revolutionary but lack any shred of occasion. What the country needs is not more laws and more powers for Mr. Wilson, but a more.efficient exercise of those already existing and—most especially—larger and stronger men. He has been asking, and receiving, grant after grant until he has such powers as none of his predecessors dreamed of having and such as no sane man anywhere would have once ventured to suggest. We have gone the downward road towards absolutism and a virtual although not openly declared expunging of our Constitution, step by step, each successive step further deadening our sensibility and preparing the way for the next. We are now engaged in a struggle "to make the world safe for democracy." Well, let us grant, if anybody wishes, that it is a debatable and still undetermined question whether democracy, interpreted as the untrammeled choice of their Governmental form by the people, is best put into a representative structure or into a limited or even an absolute monarchy. Concede, if you wish, that democracy is best carried out when the people choose their own form and discover its merits and demerits by its results; concede any academic proposition which pleases you, this remains: it is no time now to overturn old institutions. We are now contending for the right to live; secure that, and take up any reconstructions afterwards. [VOL. 106. This latest offering of the President to Congress struck some of his own supporters almost breathless, and a sponsor to present it in the Senate was found with difficulty. It is justly characterized in that body as asking Congress to virtually abdicate. After consenting to it, Congress might better adjourn sine die and cut off a large expense. What will be done with it, and whether it will give the country the reactionary shock which unhappily seems to be needed, we are yet to see. That such a proposition can go through Congress or make any progress there should be inconceivable, and it should be buried promptly in committee. Yet, if it strikes a final blow at the "rubber stamp" notion of the functions of Congress and awakens that body to a just conception of its duties and responsibilities as an inseparable part of the Government, in war as in peace, it will work an unintended good. When the particular demand for wage increase by the railroad brotherhoods at that time pending Nyas taken to Washington, in August of 1916, and when the railway executives were once more urged to yield, for the sake of peace and the country, they offered to put the amount in dispute into a trust; under control of the Inter-State Commerce Commission, to be held pending the decision of arbitrators to be named by Mr. Wilson himself. They offered to refer the pending dispute to arbitrators, to be virtually selected by the other side, meanwhile putting and holding the money in trust; not at all, replied the brotherhoods, we demand the money now, and then you can go ahead and arbitrate. The contest was ended,and the perpetual issue was once more settled by the roads yielding; the Adamson Law was pushed through Congress, under threat of a country-wide strike, and a special commission was created to investigate the subject. It was distinctly pointed out at the time, and was abvious enough, that the demand for an eighthour day was really for an eight-hour basis and a, consequent increase of pay. The men were not satisfied, after they got the Adamson Law, for they were suspicious that it might prove in practice a boomerang and decrease instead of increasing wages. They are no better satisfied now that the Goethals commission has made its report, and they are already grumbling anew. The report says that while there have been many instances of operative changes, a general eight-hour day has not been brought in; but the law has produced an increase of burden to the roads, amounting to about a 25% increase in pay. This substantiates all that was said at the time concerning the effect of the pretense of bringing in a shorter working day, and it also strikingly substantiates the estimate of the railway executives that the burden upon the roads would be increased by about 60 millions a year, which must come upon the consumer throughout the country. Per contra, the brotherhoods contended that the executives overestimated the cost, and that it would be possible to so speed up the trains that as much could be accomplished in eight hours as in ten. This seemed to have some plausibility as a theory, and to get more pay for a shorter working time would be a very pleasant consummation; but the consummation has not come. We were not at that time quite committed to open war, although too plainly moving towards it 80 plainly thatIthelbrotherhoods said they would not S FEB. 91918.] THE CHRONICLE be able to strike after war began and therefore they must make haste to secure their eight-hour day while they could. How things have not been speeded up in even pace with increasing demands upon transportation we know now, and the men are as dissatisfied as ever, retaining their old willingness to have patriotic sacrifices made—by others, but not any for them. The brotherhood heads now tell the Railroad Wage Commission that the congestion which has produced such dire results has come from recent "rotten railroading"; specifically, that locomotives have been permitted to freeze up, rolling stock has been misused, and crews have been delayed and shifted about; most specifically, that this has been purposely done in order to discredit the Adamson Law and cause a failure of Government control. One brotherhood head even insinuated that several banks in this city could be named which are at the bottom of this alleged plot. Of course, such impudent talk deserves only contempt, yet it illustrates the impenetrable selfishness of this branch of organized labor, which has been yielded to until it seems capable of almost anything but straightforward hard work and an acceptance of a proper share in the sacrifices which the situation demands of all the people. The long course of cowardly retreating before the threat of strikes, because strikes would certainly be inconvenient, has produced its natural and predicted fruit. Still the old question remains, what are we going to do about it, and when are we going to find our backbones? Bank clearings for the opening month of the year, as given on the first page of this issue, although reflecting in some sections of the country a let-up from the extreme and phenomenal activity in commercial and industrial lines that has been so long a feature in the United States, nevertheless furnish an aggregate a little in excess of the record total for the period established a year ago, and of stupendous size when compared with results attained before the European war became such a stimulating factor to business here. It is perhaps not improper to infer that the virtual cessation of work in the closing days of the month under the edict of the Fuel Administration had a contracting effect upon clearings; on the other hand, however, high prices have been more instrumental in swelling totals this year than last, so that, probably, one influence has served to offset the other and made the comparison an equitable one. The situation in January 1918 is indicated by the fact that of the 176 cities reporting 57 exhibit declines- from 1917. The decreases are small or moderate as a rule, however, and, therefore, not in any sense significant, especially as, after the high tension under which business has been conducted for so long, a pause for breath is no more than natural. Any real check is hardly to be expected until there is some tangible evidence that the conflict abroad is approaching its finish. Gains of noticeable proportion are not lacking in our compilation, but they are to be found quite generally in the far_West or at the South. The total at New York, while not the heaviest on record for the period, is not much below it, and the same is true of a majority of the other cities where losses are shown. Moreover, in 80 instances new records for January are established and in 10 cases the aggregates for any preceding months have been overtopped. 525 The total of clearings for the 176 cities from which we have returns at $26,534,627,199 is greater by nearly 1 billion dollars, or 3.6%, than that for 1917; contrasted with 1916 an augmentation of 31.8% is recorded and with 1915 of 96.8%. At New York the loss from January a year ago is 2.7%, but compared with the two preceding years there are gains of 19.4% and 101.9%, respectively. Outside of this city the month's aggregate at $11,815,559,669 is 12.6% over last year, 51.3% above 1916 and 90.7% in excess of 1915. Among the cities recording percentages of gain running over 25% are included many of more or less prominence, such as Kansas City, New Orleans, Richmond, Atlanta, Omaha, Denver, Seattle, Portland, Ore., Fort Worth, Savannah, Nashville, Norfolk, St. Joseph, Sioux City, Spokane,Tacoma, Sacramento, Houston,Oklahoma, Tulsa, Dallas and Little Rock. On the other hand, while 57 cities in all show losses, in only 23 cases do these losses run above 10%, and they invariably follow conspicuously heavy gains in 1917 over 1916. Transactions on the New York Stock Exchange during January, while of slightly greater volume than for December, were below those of the corresponding period of either 1917 or 1916. Some recovery in values from the level ruling in the closing days of December is to be noted, but at the same time quotations quite generally were under those of January of last year. The dealings in stocks reached 13,616,357 shares, against 16,939,440 shares in 1917 and 15,956,944 shares and 5,076,210 shares, respectively, one and two years earlier. Railroad and industrial bonds were traded in much less freely than a year ago, and the same is true but in lesser degree of foreign Government securities. United States bonds (Liberty Loan 3Ms and 4s), however, were actively dealt in, the sales exceeding 51 million dollars. Altogether, therefore, operations in bonds as a whole reached a fairly large aggregate, total transactions of 1063 % million dollars par value comparing with 1243/ millions in 1917 and 118 millions in 1916. Boston transactions aggregated 327,889 shares, against 737,676 shares in 1917 and 1,165,252 shares in 1916, and $1,757,250 bonds against $1,910,400 and $1,088,000. Distinct improvement compared with last year is indicated by the compilation of clearings for cities in the Dominion of Canada. Specifically of the 25 cities from which we have received returns, only two fail to show increases, and the grand aggregate sets a new high water mark for the period. The total for all of the cities for the month this year reaches $1,021,723,784, or 9.8% more than in 1917, nearly 35% heavier than in the preceding year, over 76% in excess of 1915 and some 27% greater than the pre-war record total of 1913. On Wednesday King George prorogued Parliament until Feb. 12. In his speech he referred to the entry of the United States into the war, which action he said had "united practically the whole civilized world in a league of nations against unscrupulous aggression" and inspired fresh confidence in the ultimate triumph of the Allies despite the defection of Russia. The King also declared that the successful prosecution of the war was Great Britain's first aim and endeavor. He expressed hope for a solution of the Irish problem. Russia, distracted by .internal dissensions, had not been 526 THE CHRONICLE able to persevere in the struggle until the fruits of her great sacrifices could be reaped and for the present had ceased to bear her part in the Allied task. The negotiations opened by her with the enemy had, however, served to prove that the ambitions which provoked this unhappy war as yet are unabated. These tragic events had added to the burdens of the other Allies but had not impaired the vigor and loyalty with which one and all continued to pursue the common aim. As to the military operations, there seems to be very little attempt at large things by either side. Press dispatches from The Hague quote travelers from Berlin as bringing an account of an alleged conference at Berlin at which Field Marshal von Hindenburg is said to have received the editors of 30 German newspapers and discussed the food situation with them. The editors, it is alleged, told von Hindenburg that by next May there will be no food in Germany. "My reply is," the Field Marshall is quoted as saying "that by next April I shall be in Paris." One of our own Government officials at Washington, commenting on this statement, drew attention to the fact. that April 1 would be "All Fools Day." It was considered significant that violent boasting of what Germany is planning to do on the Western front before American military power can be put into the conflict, continues to be a conspicuous feature of the German newspapers—a fact which suggests a regular official propaganda by the press censors. It is at least comforting that Germany's boasts in the past— notably of her submarine frightfulness—have fallen short of their goal. Major General Maurice, chief director of military operations of the British War Office, has resumed his weekly interviews with the press after a month abroad. He was in Paris at the time of the recent air raid and said that the air defenses of London were far more effective than those of Paris. "The chief event of military importance in the last month," he said, "has been the continued movements of German troops to the west front. We long ago calculated the rate at which this movement could be carried on and it is not going on any faster than expected. The Germans are now stronger on the west front than at any time during the war, but they are not yet numerically equal to the Franco-British forces. That being so, I do not know that the situation need at present cause us any great anxiety." British naval forces this week have bombarded Ostend, where it is stated the shipyards were severely damaged. American troops now are occupying a sector of the Lorraine front in France. This announcement has been permitted by the military censor. The fact that American troops were in the trenches at Lorraine was revealed by the German War Office some three months ago. At that time of course General Pershing had not taken over the entire defense of the sector, but was merely giving his troops experience of actual fighting on the French-held front. Now he has assumed responsibility for a portion of the line held against the Germans. Since the battle of Verdun, there has been no fighting of great importance along this front. For the most part it runs through high and broken country. Since the present battle line was restablished earlier in the war there has been comparatively little activity on the front to the east of the Verdun sector, the [VoL. 106. nature of the country making large operations impracticable. Venice and a number of towns in the Venetian plain were bombed early in the week by enemy airmen, though it does not appear that extensive damage was done. Five hostile machines were brought down, three by British aviators and the remaining two by Italians. So far 0,s the shipping losses of the week are concerned, the sensational event has, of course, been the torpedoing off the Irish coast of the Anchor Line steamship Tuscania, which was acting as a transport for American troops. About 125 American lives were lost, according to the latest report. She carried 2,397 souls, including 2,179 United States army foresters, engineers, supply train men, military police and aero units. The Tuscania floated for several hours after she was torpedoed. "The sinking of the Tuscania," to quote Secretary of War Baker, "leaves us face to face with the losses of war in its most relentless form. It is the first challenge to the civilized world by an adversary who has refined but made more deadly the stealth of the savage in warfare." The Tuscania makes the thirteenth transport that the Germans have succeeded in sinking, eight of which were British, two French and two Italian. The largest reported loss of life on any British transport was 970 men who went down with the Royal Edward of the British Transport service on Aug. 14 1915. The American transport Antilles was sunk by a German submarine on Oct. 17 of last year on her return trip from France with a loss of 67 men. The French transport Provence was sunk in the Mediterranean on Feb. 27 1916 with a loss of 3,100 men. The British Admiralty reported for the week ending Feb. 3, fifteen British merchantmen as having been sunk by mine or submarine. Ten were 1,600 tons or over and five were smaller. Four fishing vessels were also sunk. Last week's British losses were aliproximately the same as the preceding week, when nine merchantmen of more than 1,600 tons and six of lesser tonnage were destroyed. Another big Cunard liner has been torpedoed by a German U-boat. This is the Aurania, a craft of 13,400 tons, and one of the finest in the company's fleet. Only meagre advices have been received at the company's offices in this city, where it was said the only definite information on hand was to the effect that the Aurania had been attacked and was still afloat, making her way to a British port. The vessel was westbound, having recently unloaded a cargo carried from this country, and started on her return trip. The torpedoing occurred either Tuesday or Wednesday. Italian shipping losses last week were light, only one steamer being sunk, and that under 1,600 tons. A cable dispatch to the Norwegian Legation at Washington from Chr'stiania states that during the month of Jan. 12 Norwegian vessels aggregating 18,805 gross tons were lost "by the war" and eight Norwegian seamen lost their lives. A summary of the official report of the Supreme War Council, which met at Versailles last week, was published on Sunday. It contains a distinct suggestion that we must expect the war to continue for another severe military campaign. A similar interpretation also may be given the supression of the labor uprisings in Germany. On the one hand is FEB. 9 1918.] THE CHRONICLE the decision of the Allies to accept no compromise; on the other is . the absence of what at one time appeared evidence of a new crisis in Germany. The Report of the War Council states that it found no approximation in the German Chancellor's and the Austro-Hungarian Foreign Minister's speeches to the terms of the Entente Powers; hence it has decided to continue the vigorous prosecution of the war. The summary of the report as officially issued follows: The Council was unable to find in von Hertling's and Czernin's recent utterances any real approximation to the moderate conditions laid down by the Allies' Governments. Under the circumstances, the Council decided that the only task before it to meet was the vigorous and effective prosecution of the war until the pressure of that effort produced a, change of temper in the enemy Governments justifying the hope of the conclusion of a peace based on the principles of freedom, justice and respect for international law. The Council arrived at a complete unanimity of policy on measures for the prosecution of the war. We referred last week to the probability that too great importance was being attached to the labor troubles in Germany. Events seem to have fully justified this view. If advices that have been permitted to come forward from Berlin are accurate, the strikers have been completely cowed by the military. Still, the vigorous efforts which were found necessary to restore order indicate that there must have been some substantial basis for the recent reports of uprisings. It is not impossible that as time progresses evidences of the discontent and war weariness may again crop out and assume such importance as will be embarrassing to the military clique. The absolute power of the military authorities however could hardly be better illustrated than by the sudden return to work of the dissatisfied laborers. General von Kessel, military Commandant of Brandenburg Province, in which Berlin is located,issued a proclamation on Sunday threatening summary punishment of strikers who failed to obey his order to resume work on Monday morning. Seven o'clock was set as the hour at which they must return to work, and the proclamation added: "Employees failing to resume work will be tried by courtmarshal, which is authorized to impose sentence of death, execution to take place within 24 hours of the time the sentence is imposed." A -dispatch from Amsterdam interprets the disturbed situation as likely to be resumed in more acute form. "Once more," the correspondent says, "it has been impressed on the German workers that they live under a system that is little better than a military dictatorship. They will not fail to note the difference between the action of the German Government and that • of the Austrian authorities. In Germany, the Government clamped down all freedom, refused to have anything to do with the workers and left the military to put down the movement by force. Not for a minute did justice to the workers' demands influence the Government." The Berliner "Tageblatt" thinks that the failure of all negotiations with the Government to bring about a conference with the strikers will arouse grave doubts in the great mass of the people, and that this close adhesion to formalities will not be calculated to promote tranquility, all the more so when the highest local authorities in Cologne and other places 527 negotiated with the strikers and reached an agreement. The "Tageblatt" condemns the Government for its attitude in wishing to negotiate only with those who had no direct influence with the strikers, and says the difference in the attitude of the Government and the local authorities in some of the big cities is a very bad sign. It is significant that advices from Austria leave us completely in the dark as to the condition of the labor unrest there. Undoubtedly there must have been some compromise or troubles of an acute character would have been reported ere this. A Petrograd dispatch under Wednesday's date announces that the Russian delegates to the BrestLitovsk Conference have refused to accede to the Teutonic delegates' demands that a separate peace be signed officially. Negotiations, however, were on that date continuing, though later dispatches, which are entirely unofficial, declare that a complete rupture has occurred. Statements in many German newspapers indicate a probable breach between the Germans and the Bolsheviki, and the conclusion of a separate arrangement between the Central Powers and the Ukraine. No light on the ituation comes from Russian sources. Foreign Minister Trotzky is reported to be at Brest-Litovsk, but nothing has been heard from him. Meanwhile the Bolsheviki continue to circulate by means of the wireless statements regarding the triumph of the Bolshevik Rada in the Ukraine. A statement on Wednesday declares agreements had been reached between the Bolshevik Government in Russia and the Rada, regarding Federal union with Russia and the complete unity of foreign and internal affairs. It was added that representatives of all the army fronts have recognized the Bolshevik leader as the sole authority in the Ukraine and an all-Urkainian Congress will be held at Kiev in the next few days. Prospects seem to indicate that whatever may be the ultimate solution, the immediate tendency is the disintegration of the Russian Empire and the segregation of the various divisions into independent governments. Meanwhile internal dissentions are not unlikely to increase. In evidence of this is the fact that the All Russian Congress of Workmen's and Soldiers' Delegates, which has just been in session, adjourned without adopting the plans of the Minister of Agriculture for the apportionment of the land. Consequently no definite legislation has been established for the method of division. The land-owning peasants, as well as the bourgeois are to be deprived of their estates. Premier Lenine addressed on Wednesday a large gathering of agitators who are to depart soon for the Provinces to lead the confiscation campaign. He urged them to make war on all village exploiters and rich peasants as they did on- the wealthy landowners.. "We have taken the land to give it to the poor peasants," the Premier said. "Do not let the rich peasants or exploiters get the agricultural implements. Pit ten poor peasants against every rich one. The police are dead and buried and. the masses must take affairs in their own hands., External war is finished 'or is being finished now. Internal war begins, but not a war with arms. This is an economic war. The masses must take back what kias been stolen from them. The rich, who have hidden their wealth, think the masses will pull them through. Somehow we must uncover ithe hidden wealth or otherwise the Bolshevik Govern- 528 THE CHRONICLE [VoL. 106. ment is bankrupt. The republic needs twenty-eight inculcating in Entente labor circles the idea that billion rubles annually. Its prospective income is German labor is making a strong move for peace on only eight billion rubles. The hidden wealth must German terms and ought to be supported elsewhere. be uncovered and placed at the disposal of the British revenue returns for the week ended Feb. 2 Government." were slightly in excess of those of a week ago, but Bank consolidations still are the feature in London, were overbalanced to a considerable extent by a the latest amalgamation being one of the most im- heavy increase in expenditures. The amount of portant of all, namely, the absorbing by the London Treasury bills sold was again exceeded by the County & Westminster Bank of Parr's Bank. These amount of those repaid. Treasury bills outstanding mergers are reported by cable correspondents to be have shown a reduction of £12,000,000 for the week. arousing severe criticism as to the desirability of the The week's expenditures reached a total of £53,316,continued concentration of financial resources and 000 (against £37,485,000 for the week ended Jan. 26), power. The reason advanced for the latest consoli- while the total outflow, including repayment of dation is that the Westminster Bank, having already Treasury bills, advances and other items, was £155,absorbed the Ulster Bank, required a Lancashire 162,000, comparing with £139,061,000 a week ago. connection. This now has been obtained by ab- Repayments of Treasury bills were £97,212,000, sorbing Parr's Bank which has many branches in against £73,520,000, and of advances £1,000,000, the North of England. The deposits of the combined against £22,000,000. Receipts from all sources concerns now run to nearly £226,000,000, this com- equaled £153,841,000, in comparison with £138,937,paring with London City & Midland (including the 000 the preceding week. Of this total, revenues conBelfast Banking Co.) deposits of about £230,000,000. tributed £23,815,000, against £21,447,000. TreasAdditional mergers are understood to be under nego- ury bills were issued to the amount of £84,828,000, tiation. The Government has appointed a commit- as against £73,298,000 a week ago; war savings certee of bankers, merchants and manufacturers to tificates total £1,500,000, compared with £2,500,000, report whether (and if in the affirmative to what and other debts incurred £4,304,000, against £4,extent) it is desirable to interfere with the recent 125,000. Advances this week amount to £16,000,bank mergers. It is intimated that there is a possi- 000. There were none last week. Treasury bills bility that the two largest of these mergers which outstanding total £1,072,751,000. The amount a have been announced, but not thus far sanctioned by week ago was £1,084,865,000. The Treasury balthe respective group of shareholders, will in the mean- ance stands at £15,196,000, as contrasted with time be postponed. It is beginning to look as £16,517,000 the week previous. though the recent appeal of Sir Edward Holden, Chairman of the London City & Midland Bank, for The French Minister of Finance, M. Klotz, anthe repeal of the Bank Charter Act, will bear fruit. nounced on Wednesday that large additional taxes A. Bonar Law, Chancellor of the Exchequer, has must be levied in order to meet war exannounced that the existing committee on currency penditures for 1918. The Paris Bourse has and foreign exchanges presided over by Lord Cun- been quiet with price changes unimportant this liffe; Governor of the Bank of England, will consider week. During the recent discussion in the Chamber Sir Edward's plea. of Deputies of a bill authorizing advances to allied and friendly nations, Deputy Albert Grodet pointed The London markets for securities have ruled out that these advances, amounting to 408,000,000 steady. Shipping shares have continued in demand, francs, bringing the total advances to 6,421,000,000 chiefly on account of additional consolidations, while francs. He asked the Government's intention rebank shares have proved in better supply as a result garding the Russian coupons. The French G rnof the Government's determination referred to above ment, he said, already had paid 2,000,000,030 to investigate the desirability of permitting recent francs to French holders of Russian bonds, thus favormergers to be consummated. The latest shipping ing them over the holders of other countries of bonds transaction of importance is the reported sale of 19 whose coupons had not been paid since the beginning steamers, totaling 121,000 tons dead weight, from of the war. M. Klotz, the Finance7Minister, reRunciman's Moor Line fleet to Arthur Capel Co. plied that the financial actions taken in the name of at nearly £17 per ton, representing a deal of slightly Russia were independent of any changes in the more than £2,000,000 sterling. The new war bonds regime there. The Allies were discussing the quesare in steady demand. Sales by the banks for the tion of the Russian coupons. Meanwhile, he said, week ending Feb. 2 amounted to £19,498,000, com- France would pay the February coupons in the same paring with £24,097,000 in the week preceding. way as it had paid those falling due in January. Total sales of the new bonds to Feb. 2 are £328,258,- The bill was passed by a vote of 360 to 117, the 000. Sales by post offices for the week ending Socialists opposing the matter. The London "Times" Jan. 26 were £1,049,000, compared with £1,067,000 early in the week published a cable dispatch from in the week preceding. The aggregate sold by post Petrograd to the effect that in order to acquire offices to Jan. 26 is £15,677,000. War savings cer- money from foreign bankers Petrograd is refusing to tificates of £1 each sold in the week of Jan. 26 aggre- permit foreign diplomats and consuls to withdraw gated , £2,371,000, compared with £2,335,000 in the any funds from Russian banks. week preceding, and the aggregate of certificates sold up to Jan. 26 was £146,523,000. The collapse of the There has been no change in official bank rates at labor troubles in Berlin was not a surprise in financial leading European centres from 5% in London, Paris, circles in London, the view having been widely enter- Berlin, Vienna and Copenhagen; 532% in Italy and tained in the city that the uprising was being used Portugal; 6% in Petrograd and Norway; 432% in as a trap for labor in the Allied countries. The pur- Switzerland, Holland and Spain, and 7% in Sweden. pose ascribed to the German authorities was that of In London the private Bank rate continues to be THE CHRONICLE FEB. 9 1918.] quoted at 4 1-32% for sixty days and 4 1-16% for ninety days. Call money in London has been reduced to WI% from 33/2% last week. No reports 'have been received by cable of open market rates at other European centres, as far as we have been able to discover. The Bank of England this week announced a small gain in its gold item, namely £2,549, as against a fairly substantial decline the previous week. Total reserves, however, showed a decrease of £232,000, there having been a gain in notes in circulation of £235,000. The proportion of reserve to liabilities declined to 18.56%, against 19.37% last week and 13.33% a year ago. Public deposits were expanded £2,906,000; other deposits increased £2,806,000, and Government securities gained £1,014,000. Loans (other securities) showed an expansion of £5,004,000. The Bank's stock of gold on hand now stands at £58,609,501, against £56,954,414 in 1917 and £54,279,564 the year before. Reserves aggregate £30,928,000. This compares with £35,839,089 last year and £39,864,024 in 1916. Loans total £96,893,000, as against £38,579,538 and £108,531,260 one and two years ago, respectively. Threadneedle Street reports, as of Feb. 2, the amount of currency notes outstanding as £190,955,296, compared with £188,992,981 last week. The amount of gold held for the redemption of such notes is still reported as £28,500,000. Clearings through the London banks for the week were £440,560,000, against £413,090,000 a week ago and £430,220,000 in the corresponding week last year. Our special correspondent is no longer able to give details by cable of the gold movement into and out of the Bank for the Bank week, inasmuch as the Bank has discontinued such reports. We append a tabular statement of comparisons: BANK OF ENGLAND'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. 1914. 1915. 1918. 1916. 1917. Feb. 6. Feb. 11. Feb. 10. Feb. 9. Feb. 7. Circulation 46,131,000 41,143,000 Public deposits deposits Other 125,501,000 56,889,000 Gov't securities Other securities 96,893,000 Reserve notes Az coin 30,928,000 bullion_ and Coin 58,609,501 Proportion of reserve to liabilities 18.56% Dank rate 5% 39,5:35,325 42,262,099 226,469,910 212,396,597 38,579,538 35,830,089 56,954,414 32,865,540 62,640,675 100,487,283 32,838,520 108,531,260 30,864,024 54,279,564 34,415,270 46,446,042 115,830,190 2%,578,738 104,615,640 51,239,215 67,204,485 28,100,560 12,446,227 50,196,141 11,255,998 35,995,885 33,494,742 43,154,292 13.33% 534% 24.45% 5% 31.63% 5% 53.50% 3% The Bank of France continues to show gains in its gold items, the increase this week amounting to 1,640,334 francs. Total gold holdings (both at home and abroad) now stand at 5,363,847,450 francs, against 5,128,711,670 francs in 1917(of which amount 3,284,152,384 francs were held in vault and 1,844,559,286 francs abroad) and 5,024,554,840 francs (all in vault) in 1916. Silver holdings during the week increased 2,075,000 francs. Note circulation expanded 205,781,000 francs. Bills discounted increased 331,332,000 francs. General deposits declined 370,486,000 francs. Treasury deposits registered an increase of 247,049,000 francs and the Bank's advances shaved a gain of 2,075,000 francs. Notes in circulation are now 23,740,218,810 francs. At this time last year the total was 17,699,750,690 francs, and in 1916 the amount was 14,144,738,640 francs. On July 30 1914, the period just preceding the outbreak of the war, the amount outstanding was 6,683,184,785 francs. Comparisons of the various items with the statement of last week and the corresponding dates in 1917 and 1917 are as follows: 529 BANK OF FRANCE'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. Slams as of Changes Feb. 8 1917. Feb. 10 1916. Feb. 7 1918. for Week. Francs. Francs. Francs. Francs. Gold Holdings. 1,640,334 3,326,738,966 3,284,152,384 5,024,554,840 Inc. In France 2,037,108,484 1,844,559,286 No change. Abroad 1,640,334 5,363,847,450 5,128,711,670 5,024,554,840 Inc. Total 354,415,091 276,789.656 250,567,857 2,075,000 Inc. Silver 439,139,177 628,318,251 Bills discounted_ _Inc. 331,332,000 1,441,628,684 2,075,000 1,228,950,510 1,268,132,547 1,267,278,861 Inc. Advances 14,144,738,640 17,699,750,690 Note circulation Inc. 205,781,000 23,740,218,810 83,856,317 56,054,306 264,162,246 Treasury deposits_Inc. 247,049,000 General deposits_.Dec. 370,486,000 3,343,589,952 2,341,462,817 1,933,225,423 In its statement, issued as of Jan. 31, the Imperial Bank of Germany shows the following changes: Total coin and bullion increased 445,000 marks; gold coin increased 63,000 marks; Treasury notes expanded 57;592,000 marks; bills discounted registered the huge expansion of 687,488,000 marks; advances were increased 2,994,000 marks; investments gained 7,520,000 marks; notes in circulation were heavily increased, viz.; 220,102,000 marks, as also were deposits, which gained no less than 325,616,000 marks. Liabilities gained 17,669,000 marks; notes were reduced 4,408,000 marks; other securities decreased 88,244,000 marks. The Bank's totals of gold holdings, note circulation, loans and discounts, &c., are not available. Last week's statement of New York Associated banks and trust companies, issued last Saturday, reflected not only the regular month-end dividend and interest disbursements, but also the payment by J. P. Morgan & Co. of over $100,000,000 United Kingdom notes which matured last Friday. In consequence there was a considerable reduction in reserves, while loans registered an increase of no less than $111,378,000.. Net demand deposits expanded $17,540,000, to $3,684,253,000 (Government deposits of $302,891,000 deducted). Net time deposits, however, declined $3,055,000. Cash in own vaults (members of the Federal Reserve Bank) showed a further reduction of $5,888,000, to $98,730,000 (not counted as reserve). Reserves in the Federal Reserve Bank of members banks decreased $31,047,000, to $526,984,000. Reserves in own vaults (State banks and trust companies) declined $600,000, to $17,914,000, and reserves in other depositories (State banks and trust companies) were reduced $513,000, to $8,642,000. The aggregate reserve registered a contraction of $32,160,000, and the total now stands at $553,540,000, as against $788,383,000 at the same time in 1917. Reserve requirements were expanded $2,214,450; hence surplus reserves were reduced $34,374,450, which brought the total down to $62,307,300, that is on the basis of only 13% reserves for member banks of the Federal Reserve system (but not counting $98,730,000 cash in vault held by these banks). This contrasts with $165,469,540, the amount on hand last year, on the basis then ruling of 18% reserves, including cash in vault. The bank statement is given in fuller detail in a subsequent section of the "Chronicle." Neither the demand for nor the supply available of money is large. Rates are more or less nominal and are subject to negotiation. The banks are confining their transactions to routine proportions. The month-end payments are returning to the banks and producing a somewhat easier feeling among lenders as a whole. But as already noted large transactions are not very frequent. J. P. Morgan & Co. paid off the $100,000,000 United 530 [VoL. 106. THE CHRONICLE Richmond. Philadelphia. New York. Kingdom notes beginning on Friday last, which 8, which were offered for competitive bids on Thursnot unnaturally caused some readjustment of loans. day. Of the total, $10,000,000 mature May 10 Saturday's bank statement (the actual figures) and the remainder on May 20. The May 10 mashowed a decline of no less than $34,374,450 in turity was awarded on a 4.31% basis and the later , surplus reserves as noted above. Call money loans maturity on a 4.32% basis. There were in all 46 have ranged as low as 3%. It is to be expected that bids, including 4 "all or none." The subscriptions efforts will be made to maintain a condition of ease received totaled $146,488,000. ,One effect of the in the general money situation as soon as the ques- Treasury's new policy concerning new capital istion of arranging for the new war loan assumes sues has been the announcement by the Committee practical form. No greater handicap could be ex- on Stock List of the New York Stock Exchange perienced during the period of subscription than to requiring as a condition precedent to the listing have evidence of difficulty in obtaining funds on of new corporate issues, the presentation of the favoring terms. But the banks will be compelled certificate of approval of the same from the Capital to use the utmost caution in handling their funds, Issues Committee which is working into operation and will begin clearing decks for the new loan if with the Federal Reserve Board. Dealing with specific rates for money, call loans they have not already begun to do so. Secretary 4%, comparing McAdoo's plan to raise $3,000,000,000 in advance this week ranged between 3 and 51 of the payments on account of the third Liberty with 33'@6% last week. Monday the range was loan which probably will be launched in April will nominally 33'@4% and 39% for renewals. As a prove a source of constant drain upon the resources a result of the heatless Monday holiday, there was of the banks. This huge sum will be provided by no market, and Friday's rates carried over. On the sale by the Treasury of certificates of indebted- Tuesday the high was advanced to 53'%; 3% was ness, the first $500,000,000 of which were offered the lowest and 4% the renewal basis. Wednesday's on Wednesday bearing date of Feb. 8 and maturing range was 3@4% and renewals at 33'%. On on May 9. Subscription books are to be closed Thursday the maximum was again advanced to 5%, for this first offering on Feb. 15 and the certificates while the minimum was 4% with 432% the ruling of this and future issues will be received eventually rate. Friday 5% was still the high, the low 414%, in payment of Liberty loan subscriptions. One and 43'% the basis for renewals. Time money is purpose is to disturb as little as possible the money still on a practically nominal basis. No increase was situation when the war loan payments become due, shown in the supply of available funds, and rates but the plan has the additional advantage of pro- continue to be quoted at 53'@6% for sixty and ninety viding the Treasury with the necessary funds well days. and four months money, and 5%@6% for in advance of the loan. The Secretary provides five and six months; with very little business being for the issuance of $500,000,000 or more of these done. Last year sixty and ninety days and four certificates every fortnight until the total of $3,000,- months was quoted at 3@4%, and five and six 000,000 is reached by the middle of March. Every months at 4%. Commercial paper was in better demand, but dealnational bank, State bank and trust company is asked to set aside each week about 1% of its gross ings were still restricted by inadequate offerings. resources for investment in certificates. If the Quotations for sixty and ninety days' endorsed bills total $3,000,000,000 is made available by the mid- receivable and six months' names of choice character dle of March it will mean virtually a guarantee of were not changed from 5M@59%, while names not that amount of subscriptions to the new loan. so well known remained at 59'@6%. Banks' and bankers' acceptances have been moderLatest reports from Washington suggest that the Secretary will appeal for $6,000,000,000 in the next ately active. Both local and out-of-town instituwar loan. Already $400,000,000 worth of certifi- tions were among the buyers and transactions were cates of indebtedness have been sold in anticipa- larger than for some time. The tone was steady tion of this loan and about $1,145,000,000 certifi- and quotations were practically unchanged. Decates are outstanding to be received in payment of tailed rates follow: Delivery Spot Delivery income and excess profits taxes by next June. Mr. within Ninety Sixty Thirty Days. Days. 30 Days. Days. McAdoo in his explanation of the offering of cer- Eligible bills of member banks_ _.4;4©3% 44(434 4(4)3M 43( bid 4 offered tificates of indebtedness announces that he desires Eligible bills of non-memb.banks_43( ©4 4h@4 4@4 4% bid 434 offered 5@434 5@434 5@434 6 bid 5 offered "to postpone the next Liberty loan until condi- Ineligible bills No changes in rates, so far as our knowledge goes, tions will insure a wide distribution of the bonds throughout the country." The huge volume of have been made the past week by the Federal funds to be gathered for Government account will Reserve banks. Prevailing rates for various classes not pile up in the Treasury but will remain largely of paper at the different Reserve banks are shown in in banks designated as Government depositaries the following: DISCOUNT RATES OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. subject to draft by the Treasury. In this way the Treasury figures that the $3,000,000,000 can be i 4 -R. a 1 accumulated ready for use as needed for big war AND LOANS g: CLASSES. expenditures which are now more than $1,000,000,- DISCOUNTS v. 000 per month without great disturbance of the Member Banks. Coll. Loans * banking business. 1 to 15 days' maturity 4 334 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Discounts,— J. P. Morgan & Co. resumed offering British 1 to 15 days' maturity 4 334 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Pi 4 16 to 30 " 5 434 434 434 434 434 436 43,4 434 434 434 434 Treasury ninety day bills for subscription this week. 31 to 60 " " 5 434 434 43,4 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 " to 90 " 5 434 434 434 434 434 5 434 5 434 434 434 The amount was not stated, but a new discount 61Agricultural and Live-Stock Paper— rate, namely 5%%, was named which is WI% lower B1 days to 6 months maturity 5 5 5 5 434 5 53-i 534 53-.5 ill5 5 53-i Trade Acceptances— it than the last several weekly offerings. The same 1 to 30 days' maturity 4 334 4 334 4 43I 4 4 4 4 334 41 31 to 60 ' 334 4 334 4 " 43.4 4 4 4 4 33-i4 4 4 4 4 bankers were the successful bidders for the $20,- 31 to 00 " " 444 4 4 4 4 4 4 of 3 to 4H% for 1-clay discounts In 0 onnection with the loan operation 000,000 New York City revenue bills, dated Feb. of*Rate the Government. tsu FEB. 9 1918.1 THE CHRONICLE Note.—Rate for acceptances purchased in open market, 3 to 43%, except for Boston, Chicago and Minneapolis, whose rates range from 3 to 5%. In the case of San Francisco the rates range from 2Y6 to 454%• In case the 60-day trade acceptance rate is higher than the 15-day discount rate. trade acceptances maturing Within 15 days will be taken at the lower rate. Rates for commodity paper have been merged with those for commercial paper of corresponding maturities. If possible sterling exchange may be described as duller than ever. As we noted last week the licensing of dealers need not be completed until Feb. 15. However, the entire situation is so completely arbitrary and exports represent so largely the operations of the Government that there is no free market in any direction. Fred I. Kent, Director of Foreign Exchange of the Federal Reserve Bank, has issued a statement concerning the effect of the new regulations which were announced last week regarding funds held abroad. Merchants, industrial houses, Stock Exchange brokers and others who carry balances in foreign countries with foreign correspondents or agents or others or who buy or sell securities for foreign account or who carry balances in this country for foreign correspondents are obliged to take out registration certificates under the executive order of the President signed Jan: 26. While the executive order was published early last week, it was not generally realized that institutions other than banks or bankers and those buying or selling foreign exchange were especially concerned with it. Another authoritative statement from Washington explains, that the registration of dealers in foreign exchange has two essential purposes. First, such registration and the plan of control provided for will furnish the various authorities with a general birds-eye view of conditions in the exchange market and in the foreign trade of the United States generally. In the second place, the system of special reports required practically lays upon dealers in foreign exchange the duty of reporting any transaction that they have reason to believe involves the payment of funds or delivery of securities to, or the transfer of securities or stocks for, enemies. The plan applies also to so-called "arbitrage transactions," made at the request of foreign correspondents by foreign persons carrying accounts with dealers in exchange. Such accounts are to be scrutinized carefully and, if there is anything suspicious about them, the information is to be transmitted to the foreign exchange division of the Federal Reserve Board. One explanation of the almost absolute stagnation in the sterling market may be found in the fact that the granting from time to time of liberal credits by .this Government to its British ally has largely obviated the necessity for the creation of exchange; operators here look for even greater dulness and a more arbitrary control of rates, if that be possible, when the Treasury Department's new regulations are put into effect. A total of $107,500 gold has been shipped to Mexico this week. Referring to quotations in greater detail, sterling exchange on Saturday, in comparison with Friday of the preceding week, was quiet but steady, with demand still quoted at 4 75 5-16, cable transfers at 4 767-16 and sixty days at 47114@4 72. Monday's market was a nominal affair with trading almost at a complete standstill, owing to the enforcement of the Fuel Administrator's closing order; Saturday's rates were still in effect, namely, 4 75 5-16 for demand, 4 76 7-16 for cable transfers and 4 713/2@4 72 for sixty days. Very little improvement was noted in the volume of transactions on Tuesday; dulness 531 was still in evidence and quotations ruled at the levels of the previous day. On Wednesday no change was recorded, from 4 75 5-16 for demand, 4 76 7-16 2@4 72 for sixty days; for cable transfers and 4 71/ the undertone was steady. Thursday's dealings proved more than usually dull and uninteresting; demand bills were still pegged at 4 75 5-16, cable 2@ transfers at 4 76 7-16 and sixty days at 4 713/ 4 72; on Friday the market ruled firm, but still 2@4 72 for unchanged. Closing quotations were 4 713/ sixty days, 4 75 5-16 for demand and 4 76 7-16 for cable transfers. Commercial sight finished at 4 75@ 4 751A, sixty days at 4 7114@4 71k, ninety days / 8; documents for payment (sixty at, 4 6931@4 693 days) at 4 71@4 7114, and seven-day grain bills at 4 74Y1@4 74%.Cotton and grain for payment closed at 4 75@ZI 75W3. Dulness has continued to mark operations in the Continental exchanges this week, with trading at times almost at a standstill. Disappointment over the less favorable outlook for an early peace settlement owing to the decision of the Supreme Allied Council at Versailles to continue the war without abatement and the reported failure of the labor uprisings in both Germany and Austria, resulted in nervousness and hesitancy. Lire continue to show •extreme weakness with a further recession in the quotation for the week. The absence of definite announcement as to the granting of a new loan to Italy by the Washington authorities is held in some quarters to be largely responsible for the persistent selling on the Part of foreign holders of exchange on Rome. An important factor in the present lack of activity is the gradual widening of Government control of exchange at nearly all of the belligerent centres, the tendency of which is to materially curtail operations of speculative interests. On the other hand, the current arrangement whereby abundant credit is extended by the United States to its principal allies in the war whenever needed, naturally does away to a considerable extent with the necessity for exchange. French francs have been well maintained throughout, while rubles remain at previously pegged rates, with practically no business being done. No dealings are being put through in German and Austrian exchange and quotations for reichsmarks and kronen are not available. The unofficial check rate on, Paris finished at 27.173, as compared with 27.15 last week. In New York sight bills on the French centre closed at 5 723., against 5 71%; cables at 5 70%, against %, 5 69%; commercial sight at 5 73, against 5 725 4, against 5 785 and commercial sixty days at 5 787 % on Friday of the previous week. Lire finished at 8 63 for bankers' sight bills and 8 62 for cables. This compares with 8 59 and 8 58 a week ago. Rubles closed at 13 for sight bills and 133. for cables (unchanged). Greek exchange finished at 5 14 for checks, against 5 133', and 5 123 for cables. In the neutral exchanges no new features have developed. Trading is as dull as ever, being in fact reduced to almost nominal proportions. Much of, this is necessarily due to the diminution of imports and exports consequent upon the Government embargoes; thus lessening the demand for exchange, The difficulty in obtaining adequate mail facilities with any degree of regularity is still an important factor in the general dulness. Scandinavian rates showed further slight declines. Swiss exchange 532 THE CHRONICLE was barely steady, while Spanish pesetas were materially lower early in the week, but closed at recoveries. Guilders remained without important change. Bankers' sight on Amsterdam closed at 4332, against 433/2; cables at 44, against 44; commercial sight at 43 7-16, against 43 7-16, and commercial sixty days at 43 5-16, against 43 5-16 last week. Swiss exchange finished at 4 5114for bankers' sight bills and 4 493' for cables. A week ago the close was 4 53 and 4 51, respectively. Copenhagen checks finished at 31 and cables at 313/ 2,against 31 and 313/ 2. Checks on Sweden closed at 33 and cables at 3332, against 333'1 and 334 3, while checks on Norway finished at 313 4 and cables at 323i, against 32 and 321 / 2 the week preceding. Spanish pesetas closed at 24.20 for checks and 24.30 for cables, in comparison with 24.20 and 24.30 last week. As to the South American quotations, the check rate on Argentina finished at 43.77 and cables 43.87, against 43.90 and 44. For Brazil the check rate is 26.08 and cables at 26.18, comparing with 26.57 and 26.67 a week ago. Far Eastern rates are as follows: Hong Kong, 72@7231, against 73@733; Shanghai, 108@109, against 108@109; Yokohama, 513/ 2@51%. against 51.60@51.75; Manila, 49%@50 (unchanged); Singapore, 56%@57 (unchanged), and Bombay, 35@3532 (unchanged). [VoL. 106. ducted,and especially the huge scale of army operations, render virtually impossible the conducting of such campaigns as that by which Napoleon suddenly humbled Austria at Austerlitz in the wintry December of 1805. The German attack at Verdun in 1916 did indeed begin in a snow-bound February, but the experience was not such as to invite repetition. All plans accordingly seem for the present to stand in abeyance. When one endeavors to look ahead, he is confronted on all sides with perplexities and conflicting influences. Withdrawal of Russia from the Entente coalition had seemed to foreshadow certain definite and formidable consequences. But they have not followed, at least in the degree anticipated. The rupture of the peace negotiations between Germany and the Bolsheviki has given a curiously different turn from what had been commonly anticipated. On the other hand, Austria's avowed eagerness for peace, the signs of disagrement between her people and the Germans, and the labor uprising in Germany (which, though apparently now suppressed, remains as a potential menace to the Government's plans) create a situation within the enemy's lines which is even harder to read. If no one can guess what will happen next in Russia, he is now equally at sea as to Austria and Germany. The submarine campaign is losing force, yet this is offset by the diminished power of the United States, during this unprecedently The New York Clearing House banks, in their severe winter, to forward munitions and food to its operations with interior banking institutions, have allies on the previous scale. gained $1,666,000 net in cash as a result of the curCount Czernin, speaking for Austria, has outlined rency movements for the week ending Feb. 8 1918. tentative plans for peace negotiations which went Their receipts from the interior have aggregated $6,111,000, while the shipments have reached $4,445;- further than any German proposal. But they fell 000. Adding the Sub-Treasury and Federal Reserve far short of an admissible basis for discussion, and operations and the gold exports, which together oc- last week's War Council of the Entente Powers at casioned a loss of $88,814,000, the combined result Versailles peremptorily rejected them; announcing of the flow of money into and out of the New York that, in default of'acceptance by the Central Powers banks for the week appears to have been a loss of of the Entente's much larger stipulations, the war $87,148,000, as follows. must go on. Yet here again comes an attack in Week ending Feb. 8. Into Out of Net Change in Parliament on the War Council itself, for assuming Banks. Banks. Bank Holciings. too large powers in not referring such decisions to Banks' interior movement $6,111,000 $4,445,000 Gain $1,666,000 Sub.-Treas. and Fed. Reserve operEconomic pressure ations and gold exports_ 34,571,000 123,385,000 LOS8 88,814,000 the respective Governments. Total $10,682,000 $127,830,000 Loss $87,148,000 continues severe beyond that of any previous period of the war; even America is struggling with it. A The following table indicates the amount of bullion delegation of German newspaper editors warns in the principal European banks: Hindenburg that Germany will be faced with starvaFeb. 7 1918. Feb. 8 1917 tion by May, and Hindenburg, according to the Banks of Gold. Total. Gold. Total. I SUrer. account, has nothing to answer except the easy „C retort that he expects to be in Paris by April. England_ _ 58,609,501 58609,501 56,921,414 56,921,414 France a. 133,059,55, 10,000,000 141,059,558 131,366,080 11,071,600 142,437,6S0 The gist of this whole confused situation would Germany. 120,304.750 5,716.35 126,051,100 126,274,450 839,100 127,11:3,550 R118813 _ 129,650,00 12.375,000 112,025,000 147,486,000 11,017,000 159,403,000 seem to be that the belligerent nations have drifted Aus-liun r 51,578,00 12,140,0011 63,718.0 51.578,000 12,140,000 63,718.000 Spain ___ _ 78,711,00 28,356,000 107,067,000 59,390,000 29,901,000 81.291,000 Italy 3,411,000 38,110,000 35,978,000 2,944,000 38,922.000 into a state of things where no one, even of the fight33,401.00 Netherrds 58,917,00 598.001 59.515.000 49,132,000 567,100 49,699,100 Nat.Bel.h 15,380,00 600.000 16,980.0 15,380,000 600,000 15,980,000 ing Governments and general staffs, can see clearly Swita'land 14,421,00 14,422.000 13,760.900 13,760.900 It may, Sweden _ _ 13,580,00 13,580,000 10,364,000 10,364,000 enough ahead to frame coherent plans. Denmark _ 9,612,00 137,000 9,759,000 8,822,00 93,000 8,915,000 Norway _ . 6,413,00( 6,413,000 6,901,000 6,904,000 no doubt, be taken for granted that Hindenburg Tot week.723,665,80 73,383,35 797,049.159 705,359,844 70,072,800775,432,644 and Ludendorff are mapping out tentatively next Prev.week 722,754,492 73,205.05 795,959,549 706,713.604 70,037,57 776,751,174 season's military campaign. There is evidence that a Gold holdings of the Bank of France this year are exclusive of £81,484,340 held abroad German troops are still being transferred from the The gold holdings of the Bank of Russia for both years in the above statement have been revised by eliminating the so-called gold balance held abroad. On the Eastern to the Western front, and Austria must latest reported date (Oct. 19 1917) the amount so held was £230,860,000. c July 30 1914 in both years. h Aug. 6 1914 in both years. certainly be at work on a scheme for re-enforcing her armies in Northern Italy when winter breaks. CURRENT EVENTS AND THE WAR OUTLOOK. Similarly, the Entente countries have evidently The war situation, and the position of the opposing been strengthening the Italian lines, as has been alliances regarding purposes, policies and terms of shown by the recent reverses of the Austrians. peace, have passed into a stage in which all predic- The silence about Sir Douglas Haig's program is, tion is rendered difficult. It is true, this same obscur- perhaps, itself good evidence that concerted plans of ity is apt to descend on the situation whenever the offense or defense are being carefully worked out. Yet the only point on which inference can be safely winter season has brought active military operations to a halt. The manner in which this war has been con- drawn from the visible facts is that the economic FEB. 91918.] THE CHRONICLE 533 strain has increased during this winter season in have learned to be less outspoken, but are none the such degree as to become the dominating influence. less mischievous. German secret agencies are apparIt would seem, at least on the face of things, unbe- ently still at work, and hyphenated Americans are lievable that the European belligerents will pass not yet adequately under restraint. The pressure through another winter of war after emerging from of the war begins to be felt in the increased cost of the experiences of this winter. living, in the enlistment of the multitude of fathers But what is to prevent it? How, the circum- and sons, and in the growing anxiety as the number stances being what they are, is the war to be ended? of. American soldiers at the front now rapidly in- . Hindenburg is quoted as saying that the next season creases, with its inevitable peril. The effect of all will be the crucial period of the war. But we heard this is to dampen the enthusiasm, if not to take the the same prediction from both sides and with refer- edge off the patriotism, even of those who a while ence to the approaching spring and summer at this ago were eager to have the country throw its whole time in 1916 and 1917. No one ventures now-a-days strength into the contest. after the long succession of shattered forecasts, to Meanwhile Germany is pushing her non-military set a term to the possible economic endurance of the schemes. When her military program was blocked belligerent states and peoples. And yet some limit at the Marne and she was forced to dig herself in there must be, and there have at least been strong on the eastern ridges of France, the prolonged and indications this winter that Europe was approach- costly contest which has since followed made clear ing it. that a new advance was going to be difficult while The only certainty in the matter is, that if the the Allies were steadily gaining in military strength. conflict is to be decided purely by staying power, A defensive warfare, however successful, cannot then the entry of the United States into the war, suffice. Consequently she inaugurated a propaganda and her placing of her man power, wealth and eco- of peace "offensives" to supplement the work of nomic resources at the disposal of her allies, renders her army and hasten its final success. the relative capacity for endurance so unequal as The first move was to stir up pacifists among the reasonably to insure actual breakdown first of the Allies by emissaries, plausible and well supplied with Central Powers. The submarine campaign was to money, working in the Allied countries. We have avert such an outcome by isolating England; it has had our full share of experience with them. Then failed. The separate peace with Russia was to followed the attempt to spread unrest among work'obtain the requisite food and materials from that men and Socialists by securing conferences like that country for Germany; but the Brest-Litovsk nego- 'which was tried at Stockholm. As this move was tiations have gone wrong. Short of acceptance in defeated, and perhaps never was more than halfthe main of the terms of the Entente, there is left hearted, and as she had reason to fear the back apparently only the one possibility of a decisive action of its effect at home, the next step was the German victory on the Western front. As to the proposition of peace without annexation or indemprobability of any such result, we have the whole nity, in the line of the appeal of the Pope. That experience of the war to testify. Hitherto it has also proved ineffective,and the Russian negotiations been commonly assumed that since economic dis- showed it was not sincere. Nevertheless, she has tress, if it is to force any one nation to withdraw secured her first real success in Russia, and the from the war, would naturally operate through social present condition of that country, with its falling and political demonstrations among the people of away from the Allies, is its immediate result. that country, therefore the Teutonic Empires,•GerMeanwhile the war has dragged on into the fourth many in particular, would be less subject to that year with little definite advantage. Time, however, influence than the Western democracies. The is working in Germany's favor, and the Russian• common people of Austria and Germany, it has been debacle is sure to lead to new and more dangerous argued, are held down by the iron hand of military propositions. Their terms cannot be certainly foreautocracies, whereas the common people of Italy, cast; but they will be sure to go beyond any previous France and England have a full voice in the national ones in the plausibility of their. proposals. When the legislatures. But recent events at Berlin and plot is sprung it is too late to deal with it. In view Vienna, not less than the firm pronouncements of of the growing stress of the situation they will probthe labor organizations at Paris and London, have ably go to the limit. It is quite possible, for examat least suggested that this part of the situation ple, that use may be made of the idea which has been may be changing, and that predictions based on of late much advocated by German writers and speakconditions earlier in the war may go astray. ers, that the real cause of the war was the protection and expansion of German economic interests. SupTIM SPIRIT OF THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND pose that Grmany should now suggest that she is THE SITUATION TO-DAY. ready to forego certain apparent advantages and to The peril of a democracy is in the waning of its do this would perhaps agree to -curtail her military enthusiasms. At the opening of the war a retired acquisitions and define her European English general callecl attention to the fact that with regard to her nearer neighbors or boundaries some similar victory does not lie with the largest army nor the proposition, it is not difficult to see what an uprising heaviest battalions, nor even in the spirit of the there would be of the people who are chiefly eager soldiers; but in the spirit of the nation behind the for peace. army. The great problem to-day is how to maintain It would appear to a multitude of worthy folk that that spirit. It is abundantly threatened, more there was no real reason for fighting, when, in fact, seriously, indeed, than the country is aware of. behind this seemingly generous proposition was War-weariness is growing. Under the conditions concealed the real purpose of Germany in inauguratof the present war this is inevitable. It already is ing the war, a purpose which, with all its cruel and reported to threaten the Central Powers. With us remorseless selfishness, would then stand as it is pacifists and objectors of one kind and another to-day practically accomplished. 4 534 THE CHRONICLE [VoL. 106. To guard against this danger and sustain the irreparable. No succession of bloody victories spirit of the nation, it is necessary to interpret the would deliver German industry from the continual people to themselves by reminding them of their nightmare of the struggle for existence, nor would own feelings as they were aroused months ago by they render her undisputed mistress of the markets the President's call to war, and before that by the of the world. We translate his conclusion as follows: news of the sinking of the Lusitania, and the terrible sufferings of the Belgians. "The war without mercy which now the soldiers To this end it is indispensable that the real under- of the Kaiser wage is, above all, in my humble lying motives of Germany be clearly understood and opinion, a political war. Economic causes, if we have really played everywhere proclaimed. Doubt has been persist- would get at the primary cause, in Berlin, conceived purposes, The role. minor a ently thrown upon them. The Kaiser and his appear to-day with a clearness that pierces all the friends have from the first sought popular approval clouds which have obscured our vision. What was by presenting other reasons for the war than those their aim when they hurled two millions of men which are known to be true. Fortunately we have upon France while the Russian forces were held in just now accurate inside account of the original facts. check, and they could proceed with the execution Baron Beyens, since 1912 Belgian Ambassador at of Serbia? To crush once for all the military power of German imperialism; to Berlin, who, as representing a State militarily negli- which stood in the wayout of European affairs; to entirely Russia drive gible; but obviously useful, was permitted to know secure for Germany the entire littoral of the North and hear so much of what was going on, and who Sea; to make her a Mediterranean power by the continually was to see the ruthless overrunning of annexation of French Africa; to break up Balkan his country and the massacre of his fellow-country- alliances and to put an end to the hopes of the Slays; men while powerless to prevent it, has written a to turn over to Austria-Hungary the policing of the narrative of the events whichiled up to the final Balkan Peninsula; finally to control Constantinople of Turkey , down to the Persian outbreak, which may be accepted as • authentic and theToterritory make Central Africa a territory worth Gulf. ("L'Allenaagne et la Guerre"). His position brought while, because of the capital it would require would him into close touch with the men in authority, and be an economic task of much time, to be reserved for •as persona grata and as politically neutral, he was a not distant future; as would be the completion and freely talked with. His estimate of underlying development of the railway to Bagdad. A few motives and of the aims which govern the course decisive battles would suffice to reduce continental Federation, ,of the war, and will govern it to the end, has excep- Europe, to establish a Central European intellectuals talk freely, and the German the which of tional value. political hegemony of Germany, leaving England isoIn a luminous chapter he reviews and describes lated and easy to reduce in a subsequent campaign." the idea of industrial supremacy and universal. Here we have not simply as definite and authoridominion as lying at the foundation of the great tative a German program of the war as we are likely outbreak, and its long and thorough preparation, to get, but also the material for an appraisal of the which he had followed and now recounts. He real motives that are back of it. It should enable points out the utter inadequacy of economic causes us to appreciate the worthlessness and dangerous as explaining the war, still less justifying it. subtlety of much that from time to time is advanced German commerce was already too well established as good reason for discussing an inconclusive peace. and far too rapidly growing to need any such aid. With this as the true account of the situation, any It required only to be undisturbed and to continue peace along lines such as Germany will offer would to enjoy access to markets which war would effecmean the substantial gain by Germany of all she tually destroy. An indemnity of thirty billions of has planned, including early opportunity for further francs from France, which was the sum suggested in aggression at her own choice of time. Germany has Berlin, added to the projected devastation of French fought the war with unquestioned bravery in the territory, could not but be disastrous to German field, but with endless duplicity and plausible pretrade. The plan to transfer German factories to tense in every other relation. There is new confirFrench soil would only increase the over-production mation of what the great Bishop Butler said in the from which Germany had already begun to suffer. House of Lords a century and a half ago, as quoted Equally true would this be for Russia. An im- lately by Mr. John Morley: poverished nation would hardly furnish a better "Tyranny and faction and unjust wars and persemarket than Germany already found, while terriwhich the earth has been laid waste, all cution torial acquisition from either Russia or France would .this hasbybeen carried on all along with pretense of not be likely to show increase of production, or of Truth, Right and General Good. So it is men canconsumption, merely by a change of masters. The not find in their hearts to join in such things without desire for economic advantage did unite with a such honest words to be the bond of union, though desire for colonial expansion which was prevalent in they know among themselves that they are only Germany for the preceding twenty-five years, and words, and often although they know that everyplans of conquest were always in evidence. Certain body else knows it too." The final word is that of Augustine, fifteen cenraw materials, such as phosphates, minerals, rubber, etc., were needed. French Africa also was producing turies ago: "Put Justice away, and what is your markets which might be won. But for all this, the empire but brigandage and rapine." men foremost in commerce and industry were far THE PRESIDENT AND CONGRESS. from desiring such assistance as would come from a Last week Friday a Washington correspondent of great European war. The competition of other nations was to be met by her own development. It one of the morning journals of this city reported that might be costly, but they would never declare war on that day the President had "summoned" eleven Democratic Senators of the group generally conon that account. most ready to follow him and in a two-hour It sidered a contest. is pacific its in forms all Business causes at times failures, but at least these are not conference "laid down the law to them on what he FEB. 9 1918.] THE CHRONICLE expects them to do to smother as far as possible all open discussion of the two Chamberlain bills." These bills, so objectionable to him, "must be beaten, the Senators were told." His expressed opinion was that both bills "contain a serious menace to the unity and efficiency of the Executive branch of the Government." This summoning and what was said were viewed with amazement by many Congressmen, according to the same dispatch, some saying that the action "was an open and unprecedented attempt to control Congress. . . . It was the plain intimation by the President that even discussion of the measures was objectionable that led to most of the resentment." The headline of this dispatch was: "Wilson Orders Chamberlain's Bills Defeated; Summons 11 Senators to White House and Asks for Their Aid." Headlines, the reader should understand, are customarily written in the newspaper offices, under the pressure of haste inseparable from getting out morning journals; but the.wording of this one is apparently justified by the text and by considerable which had already occurred; the habit of sending bills, prepared by the Executive department and asking immediate passage is so fixed that such a positive attempt to smother other bills which arise originally in Congress cannot be regarded as "unprecedented." The correspondent of another New York journal which has stood firmly by Mr. Wilson since he first became a candidate for the Presidency confirms the substantial text of this dispatch. Both dispatches concur with others in showing that he disapproves the bills in question, which lies within his constitutional right and duty; but he is unhappily in error in assuming that their object is an interference with him. He is more in error in deeming them a partisan interference, for the propositions he dislikes come from his own firm supporters, and have no other object than to aid him and strengthen his hands. One of these dispatches represents him as urging that any prolonged discussion would make it appear to Germany that we are divided and would also make a bad impression on our allies. But no weight can be given to such an objection. Attempts to smother the bills and confine discussion to the two speeches which could not be prevented can be made to wear as bad an appearance as the most prolonged discussion; a fragment of the truth can be misrepresented as easily as can the whole truth. It is most unfortunate that the President persists not merely in his belief that matters are going on as well as could be, but in his expectation that Congress and the country must feel satisfied in any event. His critics in Congress admit his sincerity and good intentions, but say he is misled and does not know all the facts. Whether he does know; whether in all the enormous demands upon him he may not be or has been misled.by others; whether a Minister of Munitions and some such plan as a War Cabinet would not aid him and increase the speed and efficiency of our part in the war—this is the question, and it towers in importance far above the comfort or the reputation of any one man. The President has a right to his opinion; but, with all respect to him, he has no right to stifle either inquiry or discussion; he makes a serious and unhappy error in trying to do either; and it will be impossible for him to do either. The country and its allies in the war are entitled to have the truth, and the truth cannot be kept back. 535 Saying this is not to prejudge the case. We are blundering along, says Senator Wadsworth, stumbling and groping. He tells of one contract for 2,500 motor-train trucks, but within six weeks after the maker began on them thirty-six changes were ordered in so simple a thing as the truck frame. The recent announcement of the appointment of a business man of thoroughly proved ability as a purchasing agent seemed a promise of efficiency; but this was immediately qualified by saying that he is to be only an "assistant to" somebody else, and Senator Wadsworth cannot see how he can "help out the military operations of supply without having authority definite and absolute." It should not be assumed that either of the pending bills is necessary and would be helpful; equally, it should not and must not be assumed they would not be. The question is of such paramount importance that it must not be "begged" by assuming the one thing which we need to find out; nor must it be assumed that danger lies in open discussion and that any cutting-off or smothering is proper. There are collateral incidents in plenty which show an apparent lack of method and of co-ordination. • That much has been accomplished is admitted; but that there has been much confusion and waste of both time and force seems clear. The newspapers have told of one car reaching a terminal just as the men were stopping work; it bore the "priority' mark and was pushed in quickly and unloaded, when the load thus hurriedly arrived at an Atlantic port was found to be anchors. A newspaper story, possibly, yet it may be true; for with a multitude of bureaus and officials, each intent upon his own part and filled with its importance, and each ignorant of and not thinking of what others were doing, a tangling of effort was certain. That a confusion of priority orders and movements did occur we know, and this unregulated and unco-ordinated priority has been one of the chief causes in the transportation trouble. The first of the ordered "Mondays" in this city gave another example of confusion; the first object was to save fuel, but the second was to work at clearing up the congestion; everybody obeyed literally the general order to stop work and close up, and therefore the places to receive the congested materials were not open and the men and vehicles to move them had gone home. "The blame rests" says Senator Wadsworth "with our failure to systematize effort; we have made and shipped millions of tons of goods to the seaboard, helter-skelter, pellmell, with little or no thought how we would find the dockage or the ships to transport them across." Certainly the presumption does not lie against the efficacy of these proposed measures, provided the President will bring himself to view them as an intended and a possible aid, and rid himself of the notion that anybody, of any party or anywhere, has any thought of hampering him. The reasonable presumption lies the other way. About two weeks ago, Mr. Isaac F. Marcosson, speaking here after a prolonged experience as a war reporter in Europe and certainly an unprejudiced witness, said England's great lesson had been that "the most stupendous business" of war must have its provision and equipment in the hands of a few trained business men. It was only when Lloyd George (said Mr. Marcosson) stepped into power, slashed away red tape, put the politicians out and surrounded himself 536 THE CHRONICLE with a few practical men of affairs, that England's real offensive began; "it was only when he set up a Ministry of Munitions that there was an adequate shell output and the British guns that had stood impotent replied, not shell for shell, but five for one." The Merchants' Association is now reported as actively moving for both the pending propositions, declaring that "the big business of war cannot effectively be carried on except by adopting the method of centralized control which prevails in every big business in the world and by entrusting that control to men of business genius and proved experience in business management." No; the paramount work is to prosecute the war most swiftly and least wastefully to a just and lasting peace, recognizing that only a just peace can be lasting. If these measures will help, the country and the world must have them. Only a thorough and unsparing inquiry, can reach a rational determination whether they will. No trace of partisanship or of desire to make campaign capital can be tolerated; but neither can be any smothering of the subject. DYNAMICS VS. ECONOMICS IN WAR. An interesting writer, whose serial articles have afforded an accurate and analytic view of the progress of thd war, under the signature "Military Expert," sums up the present condition and outlook as follows: ‘,. . . Now, however, the situation is vitally changed and we are reduced to the point where this incident of the West is the only incident for consideration—it is the whole war. Attrition, therefore, is the only answer to the problem. We must, in plain words kill more Germans than the Germans can kill of us, and the more of them we kill, and the quicker we kill them, the better for all concerned. It is not possible to analyze the situation in a military way and come to any other conclusion. There are other factors, of course—economic, industrial, socialistic. But, in a military sense, the game is simply and brutally a killing match." Alongside thin expert testimony, from another source, let us place the following: "This war," said one of these engineering experts the other day in commenting on what he had seen from the inside, "should be a matter of quantity production, perfected as to the assembling of parts and not an accomplished fact until the finished product is delivered at the point where it is to be used. The finished product we have in mind is an American army equipped for this sort of a war and delivered for use in France. The wide diversity of the industries and activities entering into the enterprise should not blind us to the fact that they are all vital parts of the same undertaking and that they should be in tune with each other as to time of delivery and putting together." Then the speaker continues, later adding this: "To be more specific, we need, literally, a quantity production chart in the War Department that will enable some man to see every day an every hour just where we are in every activity, and that man must have authority to say 'hold back there,' speed up here.' We have no such chart anywhere in the War Department or any other department." Readers of the daily press are aware of the disclosures made recently by the various Congressional committees of investigation. We have not the reports. There are volumes of testimony; and there are lawyers on the committees trained in sifting down [VoL. 106. evidence. The average citizen has neither the time nor ability. Care should be given to eliminate from criticism any direct censure born of personal opinion. Congress itself should remember the haste with which the war and war measures were brought into being. The position of a neutral looking on is far from that of a participant. The whole attitude was suddenly assumed. No one was ready. The scheme in its central purpose had to be projected upon the screen of reality. There was the existent army as a nucleus. And there was the War Department and Executive, at once President in a civil capacity and Commander-in-Chief in a military. We have no especial words of blame. It is clear that there have been delays, mistakes, circumlocution, the jealousies of position and prerogative, and, of course, a measure of incompetence. We feel in justice bound to record our belief that a great and rapid progress has been made in the year, notwithstanding. Once the plan is conceived, the difficulties of execution are barely surmountable. Assembling an. army out of the raw, to send over an infested sea, to fight in a foreign land, in a modern war, having a three years' momentum, and changing its methods and means constantly, cannot be considered a light task even for masters in the craft. Yet this is what Congress last April in its wisdom and foresight decided upon, and we should all be charitable in our judgments. We think, however, and especially in view of the opinions we have quoted, that a certain line of questioning is justified. Have we not fought the war, so far, too much behind the lines? Making all allowances for the general assembling necessary, have we not focused our attention upon the socalled economic features—over-emphasized the part that "industry plays in modern war"? Have we not entangled ourselves in a web of our own weaving, a web of administrative boards that not only were not properly co-ordinated, but could not be, and which so interfered with the natural functioning of "industry" that it impeded the progress of the actual army and retarded rather than hastened its growth and efficiency? In a word, have we not relied too much upon our civil powers, and not enough upon our potential military powers? Let us put the question in another way, for the thought is not easy to express in a few words. Have we not too much subordinated the "army" to the "War Department;" and in doing so mistakenly adopted extreme measures of so-called "conservation" in production and distribution (all this intricate and ill-adjusted food and fuel program), that have actually prevented the real military forces from exerting their inherent military strength and acumen? Suppose, the "army" through its constituted divisional powers had been given carte blanche to buy in an open market all its stores, equipment, and munitions, what would have been the result? No one could say that prices would not have enormously risen. But have they not first been placed relatively "high," and have they not under a projected system of "control," interfered with each other, and prevented a full and adequate production? No one could say that there would have been no congestion in transportation, no delay in fulfillment of contracts. But has there not been a deadening measure of this as it is? Let these questions be answered as they may—the fact remains that the army should command the army—and, as pointed out by the expert, its sole objective is the t-f FEB. 9 1918.] THE CHRONICLE fighting line in France. The war will never be won by red tape in a lot of bureaus in Washington. The President has indicated that this year is to be the test. The last great crash of the opposing forces is yet to come. What hangs in the balance no man can measure. The direction of the energy of the nation is right; will it accumulate fast enough? Give the "army" a chance! Do not smother its activities by doubtful economic theories and expedients. There is no way to measure the power of a company of soldiers in the field. When the great floods come on the Lower Mississippi, sentinels pace the dikes watching for the slightest sign of seepage, that no opening be made for the sweeping waters. On that far line in France a river of blood is rushing— who can say that the resistance of American arms, at some danger spot,may not save the day,and save the world? There is but one duty on this side the ocean. It is to give the "army" what it wants when and where it wants it. Its voice in this discussion that is upon us is silent. But it is the only voice that should command. !And when it ;does issue orders they are in terms of war and not in terms of "business control" and "economic co-ordination behind the lines." We are far from saying the end sought by many of these laws is not necessary, but the question is, would, not other means be more effective? At any rate, concentration of thought and purpose on the means does not always conduce to the end. When an army must cross a stream, it builds a pontoon bridge, when there is no other, and it does not waste time on blue prints or contracts. THE PATRIOTISM OF "LABOR." It transpires that a high official of the South Bethlehem Shipbuilding Co., Ltd., testifying before the Senate Commerce Committee on the extensive contracts in steel construction his company has with the navy, suggests, as a correspondent reports, that winning the war depends now on the patriotism of "labor," which,in his judgment,needs education. He thinks that if President Wilson, the women of the country, the picture shows, and all similar agencies are set to work together in a nation-wide campaign, labor can be inspired with the same spirit of patriotism which now inspires him and his associates. We pass by the irony of the writer; but here is a text for serious consideration by every citizen. While labor leaders generally are reiterating the loyalty of labor, it happens that, unorganized as well as organized, labor is "representing" to the committee having in charge the increase in wages of railway employees the necessity of relief; that the clerks at Washington are besieging Congress to grant an increase in salaries to all Federal employees; that in the midst of the coal famine and stoppage of industry President Gompers suggests a shorter day as a means of conservation, and that there are in many parts of the country strikes for "increased pay" of more or less magnitude, but all insistent upon a selfish aim. In fact, it will scarcely be controverted that since the great war began, and not diminishing since our own entrance therein, there have been more strikes and covering a wider range of industries than ever before for a like period in the history of the country. The course that organized labor has taken since the United States declared a "state of war" to exist 537 has been somewhat puzzling to the thoughtful observer. No one, be it said, suspected the loyalty of workingmen to this country. We speak not of aliens, of course. Why should the toiler love this our wonderful free nation less than any other citizen? Was labor ever so free and so fruitful before, was it anywhere else so respected, so recognized in its essential nobility? The very traditionary teaching of our Puritan ancestry answers no! For a hundred and forty years of constitutional government work and worth have carved their way to success. Many men risen from poverty to wealth, and a continent developed—these,too,answer. What has been done in one century under our laws and institutions may be repeated in another. Labor, in its all-embracing sense, had reason to be proud, devoted, loyal. Considered in this light, we believe it was, and is, to-day. Labor is the means of life. We are all laborers together. The nation's rights trampled upon, its perpetuity endangered, its progress impeded, its freedom imperilled, one would expect absolute loyalty on the part of "labor." One might have conjectured, since the ultimate cost of war falls on labor, since industry and its rewards are the components of a peaceful life, that there would be a rigid scrutiny of causes; that, perhaps, a war for defense would receive the strict interpretation of armed resistance to actual invasion, but opposition in thought or act to the Government would not appear. Nor has it am peared, save for the promulgations of theorists and the isolated instances of overt opposition to conscription, "labor" has been a part of the body politic, acquiescent to all the demands of the Government and ready to do its part. But for some reason it appears to be the fact that while "leaders" have been constant in avowing their loyalty all the time and overtime, there has been an unprecedented number of strikes, and the "unions" and other bodies or workers have been insistent that wages be raised. More, this lip-loyalty (we use the word in no opprobrious sense), this talking patriotism has been so zealous, has been so quick to adopt every viewpoint of the Government,that when the ruling powers that be are constrained to oppose "peace without victory," labor has been carried to a point where it finds itself in some degree opposed to the position of labor in other parts of the world, that is now struggling, both by peaceful and warlike means, to bring about an end of the awful struggle under the slogan of "no indemnities and no annexations." This may or may not be consistent with the principles and interests of "labor," since peace, whatever be the best means of its attainment, is the end in view, and is more precious, if possible, to the workingman, the daily toiler with hands and strength, than to any other man. Nor, be it said in justice, is a desire and a rightful demand for more compensation to meet changed conditions incompatible with a loyal devotion to the nation in its new and magnanimous undertaking. To bring democracy to the world can harm no man who works for a living. But when we interpret the spirit of loyalty as the giving of self for the good of a cause, and a nation's cause, we are compelled to construe it as a feeling that would quickly yield all controverted questions to arbitration; that would be willing to work more hours rather than less,atthe same ratio of pay, and that would hesitate long before resorting to a strike when paramount necessity is for more 538 [VoL. 106. THE CHRONICLE production and more speed in order that the war and Current may be won. We might admit that the enactment of a legal 800 MILLION OF CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS MATURING IN 1918. power to commandeer industrial plants may have A statement showing the corporate obligations in the had the effect in some instances to induce a specious form of patriotism, a willingness to accede to all de- United States, Canada, Cuba and Mexico which mature during the calendar year 1918 has been compiled by L. F. mands in the making of contracts, to escape more Loree, President of the Delaware & Hudson Company, and vigorous measures and loss of control, but this reveals the interesting fact that the grand total of such sewould not excuse "labor" from increased energy, curities is only a trifle less than 800 million dollars, or in States is and a tolerance for "things as they are" that would exact figures $799,847,383. So far as the United concerned, the total is $741,631,853, while in the case of supplies insure the nation the munitions, ships and Canada, Cuba and Mexico it is $58,215,530. Of the United needed in a constant and increasing volume. We States securities maturing this year, $214,191,439 represent cannot think that labor needs any education in this railroad securities, $224,128,683 public utilities, $182,637,industrials and $120,673,971 State, county and municibehalf. It is a very simple proposition. When a 760 palities. All or a portion of the securities, Mr. Loree says, man's home is threatened by a flood his neighbors were originally placed in this country. Of the railroad seon the hills know what rescue means. It is not curities, $55,522,632, it is stated, in a foot note, are equipnecessary that labor must adjust contracts in the ment trust obligations, all or a substantial portion of which will presumably be taken care of by sinking funds. We give midst of peril. If it really fears for the country, Mr. Loree's statement herewith: as its leaders indicate, then it can afford to wait. SECURITIES OF RAILROADS, PUBLIC UTILITIES, INDUSTRIALS AND And the speedy coming of peace would bring closer MUNICIPALITIES MATURING FROM JAN. 1 1918 TO DEC. 31 1918. State. County Total for the period of readjustment. Surely the pull of United and Industrial Public States. Properties. Municipal. Utilities. Railroads. United States progress on wages will come into full force in the $ Only— $ 7,663,688 15,792,723 28,149,987 69,059,275 17,452,877 January 3,201,191 97,153,198 9,421,167 59,301,065 25,229,775 February constructive era that is to follow! 6,480,620 42,884,935 9,247,750 22,554,325 4,602,240 March 57,205,820 11,875,400 17,436,692 6,535,934 93,053,846 Wo do not look upon patriotism as a prerogative April 30,102,248 21,879,150 21,114,092 13,189,688 86,285,178 May 9,102,781 11,406,250 10,037,942 11,752,481 42,299,454 of class distinction. In a government where the June 24,750,813 79,061,000 8,285,442 19,822,057 131,919,312 July 7,371,291 31,578,342 7,143,400 10,072,942 6,990,709 August citizen is sovereign it is an element and a principle September 5,658,731 36,770,559 6,162,167 4,450,930 20,498,711 3,645,061 25,505,747 8,385,442 7,386,000 6,088,344 October of individualism. The old phrase that government November 3,290,729 37,037,083 7,124,656 2,409,750 24,211,948 2,304,280 30,441,562 11,575,301 48,084,924 3,763,781 December "expects every man to do his duty" comes into play. Totals for U.S214,191,439 224,128,683 182,637,760 120,673,971 741,631,853 The worker owes his allegiance first to his govern- Companies in Canada, Cuba and Mexico. Grand Total of AU Maturities. $75,890,775 $6,831,500 January ment, then to his "union," if at all. No heroics January 97,796,108 643,000 February February 43,604,435 719,500 March March 93,487,845 in language can equal the day-by-day building of April 434,000 April 86,981,178 696,000 May May 42,389,454 90,000 June common toil. Government might "conscript" labor, June 139,480,842 7,561,530 July July 44,081,342 August 12,503,000 August but it can never conscript the human heart; it can September 47,361,059 10,590,500 September 36,134,747 October 10,629,000 October never energize the willing hands. And labor is November 41,057,083 4,020,000 November 51,532,424 3,497,503 December December moulding its future now for it is moulding a force $799,847,383 Grand total for Canada, Cuba, and an influence which holds politics, economics, Total $58,215,530 and Mexico society and government in its keeping—the power Note.—Figures for Railroads, Public Utilities and Industrials were obtained from .'Moody's Manual of Securities, Maturing Jan. 1 1918-Dec. 31 1919." of public opinion. Democracy, as so often iterated, Figures for Municipalities were obtained from the "Commercial and Financial State and City Section, Part 1, comprising New England, Middle and is not socialism. Men cannot acclaim fidelity of Chronicle," Central States, dated May 26 1917; and Part 2, the Western, Pacific and Southern service to the nation in its dire emergency and in States and Island Possessions, dated Nov.24 1917; these being the latest compilations available. the same breath by action asseverate the right to Of the Railroad Securities, $55,522,634 are equipment trust bonds, all or a subportion of which will presumably be taken care of through sinking funds strike under any and all circumstances. Individual- stantial created under the equipment trusts. ism is not a form of personal autocracy. It is not the rule of others by the gratification of self. Its .1. P. MORGAN & CO. RESUME BRITISH TREASURY principle is the inalienable right of consent; its pracCERTIFICATE OFFERINGS. tice, the sovereignty of service, and the contract The offering by J.P. Morgan & Co. of ninety-day Treasury of co-operation. bills was resumed this week. The weekly offerings had been Is labor, proving its patriotism in deeds? Is it suspended on Jan. 26. The amount available this week demonstrating its dignity? Is it showing forth man was considerably less than the $15,000,000 which had usually offerings heretofore. This week's in his relation to his government—that nothing shall figured in the weekly sale was effected on a discount basis of 5%%. The discount come between them? The conscript-soldier lays basis had originally been 53%; later it Was increased to down every affiliation of life to follow the fortunes 53/2% and in recent weeks it had been 6%; there had, howof the fight. Does the laborer, when he allows the ever, been sales in the open market recently on a 53/2% basis. influence of "leaders" and orders of a "society" to Approximately $15,000,000 of bills dated Nov. 20 will cause him to lay down his tools for any reason, while mature Feb. 18. ships are needed to feed starving and war-encompassed peoples,while guns are needed by men who ADDITIONAL CREDITS BY U. S. TO BELGIUM AND FRANCE. must now fight for us all? Education is needed less Two credits of $3,500,000 each were granted to the than introspection. It is not wise or worthy to question the patriotism of the other man. It is Belgian Government by the United States this week, making the total credits advanced to Belgium $93,400,000. On wise and wholesome to question one's self. And the 6th inst., it was announced that an additional credit of this only "labor" needs to do—for it is broader, $155,000,000 has been extended by the United States to stronger, higher than any class. It is the eloquent France, bringing the total amount credited to that country spokesman of every citizen who sees in the agencies up to $1,440,000,000. The total credits, advanced to all by the United States since the latter's that are at hand the furtherance of his country's the Allied Governments entrance into the war is $4,684,400,000, made up as follows: progress and in his own increased energy and un- Great Britain, $2,320,000,000; France, $1,440,000,000; interrupted toil his own personal contribution to Italy, $500,000,000; Russia, $325,000,000; Belgium, $93,400,000; and Serbia, $6,000,000. success. goents ptscussians • FEB. 91918.] THE CHRONICLE NEW YORK FEDERAL RESERVE BANK STOPS SALES OF RUPEES. The New York "Tribune" of Feb. 2 in reporting that the New York Federal Reserve Bank had ceased selling rupee exchange to local merchants, said: Simultaneously with an announcement yesterday that the Federal Reserve Bank of New York had obtained a credit of 20,000,000 rupees in connection with the arrangement made between the United States and the Indian Government several weeks ago, it was stated in banking circles that the local Reserve institution had ceased selling rupee exchange to local merchants. Officials of the Reserve bank refused to talk about the matter. In other quarters it was asserted that the bank had probably run short of rupee exchange and had been compelled to stop offerings. It was hinted In foreign exchange circles that the arrangement whereby the local Reserve bank was to sell rupee exchange to American firms which had payments to make in India had not proven very successful. One of the difficulties, it was said, was the fact that the whole procedure in buying rupee exchange from this source was bound round with red tape. Under the arrangement as originally entered into between the United States and the Government of India the latter created a credit of 10,000,000 rupees in favor of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and importers having obligations in India were to obtain the exchange by paying the Reserve bank 345. cents per rupee. The first credit was granted Dec. 1 and a second of 10,000,000 rupees was recently made available. The whole credit of 20,000,000 rupees is said to have been exhausted and the open market for rupees has risen to 35% cents. No information has been available at the Reserve bank,owing to the curtain of secrecy' that has been thrown about the whole transaction. In the exchange market there was a report yesterday that the Reserve bank might soon have another supply of rupees for which the rate might be advanced to 353 cents, an increase of 1 cent. In exchange circles it is asserted that the problem of the American manufacturer who needs exchange to make payment in India for jute, hides and other raw materials imported from that country is as serious as before the Federal Reserve Bank undertook to ease the situation. Normally, gold or silver would be shipped to India as a means of making payment, but the United States Government embargo has stopped such a movement. REPORT OF REFUSAL OF BOLSHEVIST GOVERNMENT TO PERMIT PAYMENT TO FOREIGN EMB1SSIES. As a further move to compel foreign Governments to recognize it, the Russian Bolshevist Government, so the Petrograd correspondent of the London "Times" reported on Feb. 2, is refusing to permit British and other foreign embassies and consulates to draw on sums deposited in Russian banks until the Bolshevist Government is allowed to have the complete disposal of Russian funds in the Bank of England. Washington press dispatches of the 2nd in stating that no new order like that indicated above had been received there, said: Ambassador Francis and members of his staff in Petrograd are assured of 150 rubles per person a week, according to information which has reached the State Department. The ruble is now valued at approximately 10 cents. The Ambassador reported to the State Department at the time the banks were closed in Petrograd the difficulty he was having in drawing money that had been placed in one of the banks to his credit, and said that he was attempting to establish a credit at Vladivostok. No report of any new order by the liolshevist Government closing credits to Ambassador Francis and other diplomats at the local banks has been reported to the department. 539 time for offering the next Liberty Loan, Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo asked the co-operation of the bankers and requested that there be reserved weekly by the banks and trust companies of the country out of their loanable funds 1% of their gross resources (but not to exceed in the aggregate 10%) for investment in the certificates. Under Secretary McAdoo's plan, it is stated, is planned to raise approximately $3,000,000,000 through the issuance of these certificaes from now until the middle of March. Details of the first offering of $500,000,000 made in accordance with the Secretary's announcement were made known on the 6th. The certificates will bear interest at 4%; they will be dated Feb. 8 and are due May 9 1918. They will be issued in denominations of $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 and $100,000. Subscriptions will be received up to Feb. 15 through the Federal Reserve banks at par and accrued interest. Like the $400,000,000 Treasury certificates dated Jan. 22 and payable April 22, the new issue will be received in payment of the Third Liberty Loan subscriptions. We give below Secretary McAdoo's telegram to the banking institutions throughout the country urging them to make provision for participating in the offerings: Washington, D. C., Feb. 6 1918. Between now and the time for making the next Liberty Loan,I shall offer for subscription Treasury certificates of indebtedness in amounts of 500 million dollars or more every two weeks. I desire to postpone the next Liberty Loan issue until conditions will insure a wide distribution of the bonds throughout the country. In order successfully to carry through this program and provide for the expenditures for the military operations of the United States and the Allies, I must have the whole-hearted co-operation of the bankers of the United States, and to that end I request the board of directors or trustees of each bank and trust company to reserve each week out of its loanable funds for the use of the Government of the United States about 1% of the grcss resources of their institution not to exceed in the aggregate 10% and to invest that amount in Treasury certificates of indebtedness. The exact amount of interest rate, date and maturity (not exceeding ninety days) of each issue of certificates will be announced from time to time by me through the Federal Reserve banks. There is a steady growth in the movement for economy. Banks should be able by participating in the campaign for economy which means economy of ciedit as well as of expenditure to teach their customers to save and accumulate the means to buy the Government's certificates and bonds. By this method a distribution of Treasury certificates of indebtedness should become possible which will relieve the subscribing banks of at least a part of their purchases and furnish the means of making payments for the next issue of Liberty bonds without undue strain. The needs of the Government for the war are great and imperative. The resources of the country are ample to meet these needs if every bank will do its share. I know that, once it is realized that by complete cooperation all around and by every one doing his part this vital and patriotic service can be performed, every bank will do its share. We are approaching a critical test on the battle fronts in Europe. America's sons are now actually shedding their blood in the trenches. If the banks which are the first line of financial defense fail to support the Government fully in its necessary operations, we shall imperil America's army and America's safety. I know that I have only to state the case to command the support of every patriotic bank and banker. This is a supreme duty of patriotism. May I count upon you to do your part and telegraph me immediately at my expense that you will? I am sending this telegram to every bank and trust company in the United States. (Signed) W. G. McADOO, Secretary of the Treasury. SEIZURE OF RUMANIAN GOLD BY RUSSIA. According to a dispatch from The Hague on Feb. 2 the The following is the offering of the New York Federal Vienna "Neue Freie Presse" reports that the amount of Reserve Bank: gold belonging to Rumania that was seized by the BolsheFEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK. viki was valued at 500,000,000 francs ($100,000,000). The newspaper adds that the authorities in Vienna and Berlin Offering of $500,000,000 United States Treasury 4% Certificates of Indebtedness, Dated Feb. 8 1918, Due May 9 1918. attach great importance to the confiscation because the RuDear Sirs: The Secretary of the Treasury, under authority of Act apmanian State gold reserve is the chief guarantee for the proved Sept. 24 1917, offers for subscription through the Federal Reserve Rumanian debt owed to the Central Powers. banks at par and accrued interest from Feb.8 1918 an offering of $500,000,PAYMENT OF RUSSIAN COUPONS BY FRENCH GOVERNMENT. The following concerning the payment of Russian coupons by the French Government was contained in a Paris dispatch of the 1st inst.: During the discussion in the Chamber of Deputies yesterday of a bill authorizing advances to allied and friendly nations, Deputy Albert Grodot pointed out that these advances amounted to 408,000,900 francs, bringing the total advances to 6,421,000,000 francs, and asked the Government's intention regarding the Russian coupons. He said that the French Government already had paid 2,000,000.000 francs to French holders of Russian bonds, thus favoring them over the holders in other countries of bonds whose coupons had not been paid since the beginning of the war. Finance Minister Klotz replied that the financial actions taken in the name of Russia wore independent of any changes in regime there. The Allies were discussing the question of the Russian coupons. Meanwhile, he said. France would pay the February coupons as it had paid those failing due in January. The bill was passed by a vote of 360 to 117, the Socialists opposing the measure. NEW $500,000,000 ISSUE OF TREASURY CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS IN FURTHERANCE OF NEW LIBERTY LOAN. In making known his intention to offer for subscription Treasury certificates 43f indebtedness in amounts of $500,000,000 or more every two weeks between now,and the 000 United States Treasury certificates of indebtedness dated Feb. 8 1918. payable May 9 1918 with interest at the rate of 4% per annum. Upon ten days' public notice given in such manner as may be determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, the series of $500,000,000 certificates now offered may be redeemed as a whole at par and accrued interest, on and after any date occurring before maturity of such certificates set for the payment of the first installment of the subscription price of any bonds offered for subscription by the United States hereafter and before the maturity of such certificates, but the certificates of this series, whether or not called for redemption, will be accepted at par with adjustment of accrued interest if tendered on such installment date in payment on the subscription price then payable of any such bonds subscribed for by and allotted to holders of such certificates. The certificates will be issued in denominations of $1,000, $5,000,$10,000 and $100,000, payable to bearer. They will be payable with accrued interest at maturity at the Treasury Department, Washington, D. C., or optional with holders, at the Federal Reserve banks. Interest will be computed for the exact number of days elapsed, on the basis of 365 days to the year. Subscriptions will be received by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York up to the close of business on Friday, Feb. 15 1918, and certificates may be allotted in full in the order of receipt of applications, but the right is reserved to reject any subscriptions and to allot less than the amount applied for and to close the subscriptions at any time without notice. Payments for certificates allotted must be made to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at par and accrued interest on and after Feb. 8 1918, the date of issue, until Feb. 15 1918, inclusive, and must reach the bank before 3 o'clock p. m. on Feb. 15 1918. They shall be exempt both as to principal and interest from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, any State, or any of the Possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority, except: (a) Estate or inheritance taxes, and 540 THE CHRONICLE (b) Graduated additional income taxes commonly known as sur-t.,xes, and excess profits and war profits taxes now or hereafter imposed by the United States upon the income or profits of individuals, parterships, associations or corporations. However, the interest on an amount of bonds and certificates authorized In said Act, the principal of which does not esceed in the aggregate $5,000, owned by any individual, partnership, association or corporation, shall be exempt from the taxes provided for in clause "b" above. The certificates of this series will not be accepted in payment of taxes. Interim receipts will be issued if necessary pending delivery of definitive certificates. In connection with the foregoing offering of certificates of indebtedness of the United States, the Secretary of the Treasury announces that qualified depositaries will be permitted to make payment by credit for certificates allotted to them for themselves and their customers up to the amount for which each shall have qualified when so notified by Federal Reserve bank. Please note that payment may be made at par and accrued interest to date of payment either by book credit or by check on this bank or other funds available in New York on the day of receipt. If, however, payment is made in funds not available on the day of receipt, remittance should include interest to the date when such funds will become available. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York,if desired by subscribing banks, will receive and hold in custody for their account, subject to their order, their certificates of indebtedness of this and future issues. We print on opposite page copy of telegram sent by /the Secretary of the Treasury under date of Feb. 6 1918 to every national bank, State bank and trust company in the United States in regard to this and future issues of certificates of indebtedness. Respectfully, BENJ. STRONG, Governor. Feb. 7 1918. LIBERTY LOAN LOSSES SUFFERED THROUGH ELMER DWIGGINS TO BE MADE GOOD. A statement announcing that those who had subscribed for Liberty Loan bonds through Elmer Dwiggins, formerly New York representative of the Bankers' Life Insurance Co. of Des Moines, would be taken care of through an arrangement with the company was made by 'James F. Curtis of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on Jan. 31. Dwiggins was indicted by the Federal Grand Jury in this city on Nov. 21 charged with the fraudulent use of the mails in the handling of Liberty Loan bonds, his arrest on this charge having occurred at Montgomery, Ala., on Nov. 15. An involuntary petition in bankruptcy was filed against Dwiggins on Nov. 16 in this city by Archibald M. Palmer, a lawyer representing several creditors. Judge Augustus N. Hand appointed Francis W. Kohlman receiver in bankruptcy for Dwiggins and fixed his bond at $1,000. Dwiggins became New York agent of the Bankers' Life Insurance Co. last February, and as soon as the Government announced the floatation of the first Liberty Loan he began to handle subscriptions under an installment plan he himself devised. It was noted on the card given to subscribers that payment was to be made at the Bankers' Life office at 165 Broadway and that the by-laws of the club termed the "purpose and object of the Liberty Loan Extension Club," were signed Elmer Dwiggins, General Agency Manager. Dwiggins was said to have bought about $350,000 of bonds of the first Liberty Loan and considerably more of the second. The irregularities were reported to have been in the neighborhood of $100,000. Some of the money is said to have been recovered, but a shortage of between $50,000 and $75,000 is still thought to exist. Dwiggins is now serving a three-year sentence in the Atlanta, Ga., penitentiary, imposed by Judge Hand in the Criminal Branch of the U. S. District Court in this city on Dec. 28. The statement issued by Mr. Curtis of the Federal Reserve Bank concerning the arrangements made on behalf of those suffering losses through the irregularities said: I am glad to announce that the thousands of patriotic citizens who subscribed to Liberty bonds through Elmer Dwiggins will be fully taken care of by an arrangement with the Bankers' Life Co. and others, which has just been consummated through an order made by the United States Court. This arrangement covers and protects subscribers both to the first and second series of Liberty bonds and includes all members of the Liberty Loan clubs and extension clubs organized by Dwiggins. The carrying out of the obligations entered into by Dwiggins will be undertaken by the Bankers' Life Co., one of the large life insurance companies of this country, licensed to do business in over thirty States, including New York. There can be no dotibt of its absolute solvency and ability to carry out these obligations. I am anxious for the sake of the subscribers that publicity be given to the fact that the Bankers' Life Co. will maintain an office at 165 Broadway, New York City, where the clerical details will be fully attended to. All persons who subscribed for Liberty bonds through Dwiggins should communicate with the Bankers' Life Co. at the above address. The Bankers' Life Co. will promptly and fully advise all subscribers by mail of the details of the plan, which it is not necessary to give in detail in this statement. This arrangement was consummated this afternoon by an order made on the application of Francis L. Kohlman, receiver, to United States District Judge Martin T. Manton, whereby the bankruptcy proceedings have been dismissed, and the assets in Mr. Kohlman's hands as receiver have been turned over to the Bankers' Life Co. The disposition of this matter has been made possible by the co-operation with the Bankers' Life Co. of various other parties interested in the proceedings. Great credit for the winding up of the Dwiggins failure in such a satisfactory manner, without prolonged litigation, is due to the Bankers' Life Co.. as well as to Mr. Kohlman, the receiver, and his counsel, James N. [VoL. 106. Rosenberg, all of whom have contributed many weeks of their time and effort to achieve this result. Thanks are also due to Archibald Palmer, counsel for the petitioning creditors. In signing the order Judge Manton handed down the following memorandum: "The services performed by Francis L. Kohlman, appointed receiver, and by his attorney,.James N. Rosenberg, together with that of James F. Curtis, representing the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, have been so genuine and successful that it requires notice by the court on signing this order dismissing this bankruptcy proceeding. "Through the untiring efforts of these gentlemen and alert attention and efficient service to the interests of some 6,000 bond subscribers, whose patriotism led them to invest in Liberty bonds and who were unfortunate enough to make their investments through the bankrupt, they are now assured that they will receive 100 cents on the dollar, and be permitted to carry on their contracts of subscriptions with the assurance that their investments will be safe. "The receiver has performed his services for a nominal fee, and Mr. Rosenberg has graciously and patriotically contributed his services without charge, and has secured from the institutions sums of money which now guarantee to the investors this payment in full. Services of this character require public notice, and the court extends its thanks to these gentlemen." BILL CREATING WAR FINANCE CORPORATION INTRODUCED IN CONGRESS—SECRETARY McADOO'S STATEMENT. The Administration bill creating a War Finance Corporation was introduced in the Senate and House on Feb. 4. The bill, given in these columns last week, was recommended for Congressional enactment by Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo on Jan. 28. It was sunbmitted to the Senate this week by Senator Simmons, Chairman of the Finance Committee, while in the House it was presented by Representative Kitchin, Chairman of the Ways and Means Committee. It was referred to the latter, following its introduction in the House. The War Finance Corpora, tion to be created under the bill would, tinder the present provisions, have a capital of $500,000,000 and would be empoweredc to issue $4,000,000,000 in short-term notes to afford "financial assistance either directly or indirectly to persons, firms, corporations and associations whose operations are necessary or contributory to the promotion of the war." The bill would furthermore make subject to the jurisdiction of the corporation all private security issues of more than $100,000. The operations of the corporation would be limited to six months after the declaration of peace. Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo in a statement, issued on Feb. 1 with regard to the pending legislation, stated that the proposed Act should be regarded primarily as a measure to enable the banks, both national and State, to continue to furnish essential credits for industries and enterprises necessary or contributory to the prosecution of the war. His statement in full follows: The proposed Act to incorporate a War Finance Corporation should be regarded primarily as a measure to enable the banks, both national banks and State banks and trust companies, to continue to furnish sessential credits for industries and enterprise; which are necessary or contributory to the prosecution of the war. The Government's borrowings, particularly during the period immediately preceding and following each Liberty loan, have tended to preempt the credit facilities of the banks and often to prevent them from giving needed and customary help to quasi-public and private enterprises. Many instances have been brought to the attention of the Secretary of the Treasury and of the Federal Reserve Board, where railroads, public utilities, power plants, &c., have been prevented from obtaining the necessary advances to enable them to perform vital service in comnnection with the war because the bank credits, ordinarily available to them, are being absorbed by the Government itself. In Europe central banks are permitted to grant to banks and bankers loans upon stocks and bonds upon certain well-defined terms. The Federal Reserve Act does not provide for these, and the War Finance Corporation is designed to fill this gap as a war emergency. The provisions of the Federal Reserve law which permit member banks to rediscount and purchase paper secured by the Governtment's obligations and commercial paper have had the effect of driving the banks to discriminate against loans on ineligible paper even where such loans were vitally necessary for war purposes, and in favor of commercial paper even though of companies whose activities were not related to the war and which might well be curtailed during the period of the war. It is believed that the proposed bill has been wisely and conservatively conceived as a war measure to give relief from this condition during the period of the war. The banks of the country would, no doubt, scrutinize with the utmost care both the loans themselves and the security therefor, and would exercise their individual judgment upon the borrower's credit before assuming a liability for the amount of the loan, and also because they would be under the necessity of advancing, out of their own resources. 25% of the amount loaned. The bill would authorize advances to a bank of only 75% of the amount loaned by the bank to a war industry. It is confidently believed that the mere existence of the machinery which this Act would establish would of itself maintain confidence to such an extent that the aid of the corporation would only in relatively few cases be called for, and that the banks would be able to take care of the requirements of this class of borrowers and be ready to do it, knowing that in case of need loans of that character would be available for rediscount. The provision permitting direct loans by the corporation in exceptional cases Is intended to provide for those rare cases where it may be made to appear to the corporation that a meritorious borrower is being unwisely discriminated against by the banks. Under the terms of the bill as drafted, the rediscount and purchase of member banks' paper secured by the notes and obligations of the corpora. tion would be subject to the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board and the issue of Federal Reserve notes against the security of member banks, paper so rediscounted would be subject to the approval of the Federal Reserve Board and to its special or general regulat,lons and all the provisions of law in respect to the purchase or discount of such paper, and the use of such paper as collateral for the issue of Federal Reserve notes would ex- FEB. 9 1918.] THE CHRONICLE tend in so far as applicable, including, of course, the requirement of at least 40% gold reserve and the requirement of a gold redemption fund, the minimum amount of which is 5%. It must be borne in mind that the Federal Reserve banks can acquire paper secured by those notes only when indorsed by member banks and presented by the latter for rediscount at such rates as the Federal Reserve Board may approve. As a corollary to the provision for the extension of credits, the bill provides for approval by the corporation, through a system of licenses, of Issues of securities with a view to preventing the use of capital in unnecessary expenditures during the period of the war. This is of great importance to the country in order to conserve the supply of new capital and make it available for Government loans and essential war purposes. The Secretary of the Treasury has already asked the voluntary submission to the Federal Reserve Board of any projected capital issues and has asked the Federal Reserve Board to pass upon such issues. The Federal Reserve Board is already performing this patriotic service. The work which the Board has taken on this line should be regarded as preliminary to and laying the basis and furnishing in no small part the organization for the work which the corporation will have to do. It is believed that the proposed license system is wise and fair, since the voluntary system now set in motion will tend to restrict the activities of those patriotic people who have the public interest most at heart and to discriminate against them in favor of those unpatriotic people who ignore the war necessities by refusing to co-operate. The proposed license system is in line with the Act which established the selective draft in lieu of a voluntary system of creating an army to win the war. The sacrifices which must be made if the war is to be won should be made by all alike and not merely by those whose patriotism impels them to volunteer and who have to carry the entire burden unless the slackers are compelled to do their part. 541 and sell securities, including Government bonds. This might be construed as opening the way for the use of funds of the corporation for the support of the market for the outstanding war bonds. No support of this kind could be made effective if exerted openly. Announcement of an appropriation for that object would defeat the very purpose for which it was intended. and any sum that could be made available would be only a drop in the bucket compared with what would be required. The best and only practicable way to adjust the war bond market situation, in my opinion,is to make the terms of the new issue such that conditions and prices will be righted naturally. C. E. MITCHELL FAVORS 43/2% SHORT TERM OBLIGATION AS NEXT LIBERTY LOAN OFFERING. In expressing the hope that the next Liberty Loan issue would be a short term obligation of 43/2%, Charles E. Mitchell, President of the National City Company of New York during a business trip to Chicago on Feb. 1 was quoted in the Chicago "Herald" as saying; I would very much like to see the next Liberty Loan put out in the form of 4M % bonds of short maturity. Five years would be best, I think. and I would like to see the outstanding bonds convertible into the five-year 43, 6% bonds, both as to interest rate and maturity. This would strengthen the general market for Government bonds. I believe that such an issue would be eagerly absorbed, and in any amount the Government thinks necessary for its purposes. The advantage of such an issue as an investment and its acceptability to the public would render it an effective means of stabilizing the market In introducing the bill in the:House, Representative Kitehin for Government war securities. This plan would offer the treasury an dpportunity to finance itself on a much better basis. The public at present said: seems to favor the shorter maturity. A good investment demand is being To -day Senator Simmons introduced in the Senate and I in the House, experienced; all that is necessary is to find the little accumulations of capital the bill known as the War Finance Corporation bill. It was introduced that are being made in the shifting process brought about by the war. as an Administration measure, just as it was prepared by the Treasury Department. The wisdom and necessity of amendments will be duly considered by the proper committees of the House and Senate, and by the TREASURY DEPARTMENT'S STATEMENT REGARDHouse and Senate. The main idea of the bill I consider wise and, perING ORDER REGULATING CONTROL haps. essential. as a means of a more effectual prosecution of the war. OF FOREIGN EXCHANE. The sweeping powers conferred on the Secretary of the Last week in referring to the Executive order, issued by Treasury under the bill are expected to meet with considerPresident Wilson, setting out rules and regulations for the able opposition from the Republican forces. control of foreign exchange by the Federal Reserve Board, COMMITTEE IN CHICAGO FEDERAL RESERVE DIS- we alluded to the Treasury Department's statement as to the purpose of the order. Below we give this statement TRICT TO CO-OPERATE WITH FEDERAL in full: CAPITAL ISSUES COMMITTEE. TREASURY DEPARTMENT. Jan. 29 1918. Following the action taken by the Federal Reserve Board Upon the recommendation of Secretary McAdoo the President has in naming a committee to pass on security issues, W. A. signed an Executive Order prescribing orders, rules and regulations for Heath, Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago the Executive administration of certain powers vested in him under the on Feb. 1 announced the appointment of a committee, repre- Espionage Act and the Trading with the Enemy Actin relation to the export coin, bullion and currency, transfers of credit and transfers of evidences senting the Chicago Federal Reserve District to co-operate of of indebtedness or the ownership of property between the United States with the National Committee. The Chicago Committee and any foreign country, or between residents of one or more foreiga by any person within the United States, and has as recommended is composed of James B. MacDougal, Governor of the Fed- countries by the Secretary vested in the Federal Reserve Board the necessary aueral Reserve Bank of Chicago; E. D. Hulbert, President of thority to act as the agency of the Secretary in the administration of these the Merchants' Loan & Trust Company of Chicago; Rufus powers. purpose of the Order is to place dealers in foreign exchange and in C. Dawes, and Joy Morton, with Mr. Heath as Chairman theThe sale of securities or foreign account under such control as will prevent . Committee. of the the use of the banking facilities and markets of the United States for the PURCHASE BY U. S. TREASURY OF FEDERAL FARM LOAN BONDS. The purchase by the U. S. Treasury of its first parcel of $3,000,000 Federal Farm Loan bonds out of the $100,000,000 fund recently appropriated under the bill which became a law on Jan. 18, was announced on Jan. 31. LISTING OF NEW CAPITAL ISSUES ON STOCK EXCHANGE CONDITIONAL UPON APPROVAL BY CAPITAL ISSUES COMMITTEE. The Governors of the New York Stock Exchange adopted a resolution this week stating that as a condition to the list of new capital issues it will be required that such issues be approved by the Capital Issues Committee, appointed by the Federal Reserve Board. The resolution follows: Whereas, The Federal Reserve Board has, upon the request of the Hon. Wm. G. McAdoo, Secretary of the Treasury, appointed a committee of its members to act as a Capital Issues Committee, authorized to pass upon such proposals as may be submitted to them in respect to capital expenditures or issues of now securities. Resolved, That the Committee on Stock List will require as a condition to the listing of such now capital issues the presentation of the approval of such Committee of the Federal Reserve Board. WAR FINANCE CORPORATION BILL WOULD PERMIT DEALINGS IN GOVERNMENT BONDS. While not inclined to pass judgment on the Administration bill providing for the creation of a War Finance Corporation, Charles E. Mitchell, President of the National City Company of New York had something to say regarding the provision in the bill empowering the corporation to buy and sell securities including Government bonds. The New York "Times" in a dispatch on the 1st inst. from Chicago where Mr. Mitchell had gone on a business trip, quoted him as saying: There is one section of the measure as published which has not attracted much attention, but which seems to me to be the raison d'etre of the legislation. That is the section empowering the proposed corporation to buy benefit of its enemies. This is accomplished by requiring all persons that deal in foreign exchange, or in securities for or through foreign correspondents, or who carry the securities with or for foreign correspondents to take out registration certificates through the Federal Reserve banks of ,their district. These certificates will be issued by the Federal Reserve Board, but may be revoked at any time by direction of the Secretary of the Treasury or of the Board. Dealers are classified as Class A, Class B, Class 0, depending upon the nature of their business. The customers of dealers when they purchase or sell foreign exchange are required to sign a statement showing .the purpose of the purchase or sale in such detail as the Federal Reserve Board may require,including a declaration to the effect that no enemy or ally of enemy of the United States has any interest directly or indirectly in the purchase or sale. These statements will be retained by the banks, but their production may be required by the Federal Reserve Board in the case of any transactions which the Board thinks it necessary to investigate. All dealers must render weekly statements of their transactions to the Board on blanks to be furnished by the Board. These statements will deal only with totals but will convey to the Board Information as to the general trend of transactions in the exchange market. Coupons and dividends collected, or securities sold for foreign account must be accompanied by declarations in prescribed form to the effect that such sales or collections are not made for, or on behalf of, or for the benefit of any enemy or ally of enemy,and that the proceeds of such sales or collections will not be made available to any enemy or ally of enemy, and that the securities on which such dividend or interest is being paid are not the property of any enemy or ally of enemy, and have not been owned by or held for account of any enemy or ally of enemy since Jan. 26, and that they were not purchased by the present owner from any enemy or ally of enemy. or any person acting on their behalf since Feb. 3 1917. Checks for dividends or interest on registered bonds issued to foreign holders must bear corresponding declaration. The foreign correspondents of all the holders of registration certificates must sign a declaration that such correspondents will not deal or attempt to deal directly or indirectly with their correspondent in the United States In respect of any transaction for, or on behalf of, or for the benefit of any enemy or ally of enemy of the United States, and that any funds, or property, or credits received through any transactions in connections with such account will not be made available to any enemy or ally of enemy, and also that they will not transmit for collection or credit any negotiable instrument bearing the signature or indorsement of any enemy or ally of enemy. These declarations must be signed within time limits to be prescribed by the Federal Reserve Board, and where such declarations are not signed within the proper time limits, or where the Board has reason to believe that such transactions having been signed are not being complied with, or in any case where, in the judgment of the Board, the best interests of the United States may require such action, the Board may prohibit any dealer or dealers in the United States from engaging in any transactions directly or indirectly with such foreign correspondent. The duty is placed upon all holders of registration certificates to report any transaction coming within their knowledge, which they believe may 542 THE CHRONICLE directly or indirectly involve the payment of funds, or delivery of securities, Or the transfer of credit or securities for the benefit of any enemy or ally of enemy. The Federal Reserve Board as agent of the Secretary is issuing instructions to the Federal Reserve banks as to the manner in which the Order Is to be carried out, and all applications for information should be addressed to the Federal Reserve banks or to the Federal Reserve Board in Washington. It will be observed that this Order will put into the hands of the Secretary and the Federal Reserve Board full information as to the manner in which the credit facilities of the United States are being used. Through the power vested in the Secretary and the Federal Reserve Board to prohibit any bank or banker in the United States from doing business with any foreign correspondent suspected of acts incompatible with the interests of the United States, a weapon is furnished to the Government which will be used te. control any misuse of our credit facilities, and which can be wielded with the necessary amount of vigor to accomplish the results sought. The procedure established has been carefully devised so as to preserve the confidential relation existing between the bank and its customers, except in those cases where suspicions point to the advisability of a detailed examination. TEXT OF EXECUTIVE ORDER REGULATING FOREIGN EXCHANGE BY FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. Statements regarding the scope of President Wilson's executive order of last week restricting foreign exchange dealings have been issued by both the Federal Reserve Board, and Frederick I. Kent, Director of the Division of Foreign Exchange of the Reserve Board. The issuance of the order regulating control of foreign exchange by the Reserve Board was referred to in these columns last Saturday, page 438. The executive order is designed to stop foreign exchange transactions originating in the United States which result in aid or profit to enemy countries. The Reserve Board's statement sets out that it prohibits "all transactions in foreign exchange, export or ear marking of gold or silver coin or currency, transfers of credit in any form unless wholly within the United States and transfers of evi.dences of indebtedness or ownership of property between the United States, and any foreign country, whether enemy, ally of an enemy or otherwise, or residents of one or more foreign countries by any person within the United States, except under the regulations of the Board." Mr. Kent in his statement points out that the President's order applies to "merchants, industrial houses, Stock Exchange brokers and all others who carry balances in foreign countries with foreign correspondents or agents or others, or who buy or sell securities for foreign account or who carry balances in this country for foreign correspondents." The President's Order prohibits dealers from engaging in foreign exchange transactions after Feb. 10 unless they possess a certificate issued by the Federal Reserve Board. The latter has, however, extended the requirement five days, thus making the effective date Feb. 15. The time within which applications for certificates must be filed was fixed by the President as Jan. 31, but the Board likewise extended this period five days, or to Feb. 5. The following is the statement issued by the Reserve Board on Feb. 1 with regard to the new regulations: Regulations covering the business of buying, selling or dealing in foreign exchange of securities for or through foreign correspondents and of carrying accounts or securities with foreign correspondents were distributed by the Federal Reserve Board to-day. The regulations are issued under the order of the President dated Jan. 18, which expressly prohibits all transactions In foreign exchange, export or earmarking of gold or silver coin, or currency, transfers of credit in any form unless wholly within the United States and transfers of evidences of indebtedness or ownership of property between the United States and any foreign country, whether enemy,ally or an enemy or otherwise, or residents of one or more foreign countries by any person within the United States, except under the regulations of the Board. The purpose of the order of the President is to stop transactions originating in the United States which result in aid or profit to our enemies. It is important that all those having any foreign transactions of any nature Investigate and ascertain whether the business in which they are engaged is such as to require them to obtain registration certificates. In general persons persons as defined under the executive order, who are required to make application for registration certificates, are those who carry on a foreign exchange business, such as banks, bankers and others; those who carry business abroad, such as certain classes of merchants, industrial houses and others, and those who carry accounts in the United States for foreign interests and or who hold or deal in securities for foreign interests, such as stock exchange brokers and others. Banks and bankers or others who buy and sell foreign exchange for account of their customers through domestic correspondents must make applications for registration certificates through the Federal Reserve banks of their districts, but reports required by the Federal Reserve Board must be made through their domestic correspondents. Mr. Kent's statement issued on Feb. 4 said: [VOL. 106. who have a foreign business of any kind, should familiarize themselves with the provisions of the Executive Order. Information can be obtained from the Fedei:aI Reser!se.Banks. Nitk te ilk The Executive Order of the President bears date Jan. 26, but it was not made public until Jan. 29. We give it in full herewith: EXECUTIVE ORDER.' Executive Order Prescribing Rules and Regulations under Section 5 of the Trading-with-the-Enemy Act and Supplementing Rules and Regulations Heretofore Prescribed under Title 7 of the Espionage Act. Whereas, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Act approved June 15 1917, known as the Espionage Act, I directed by Executive order, dated September 7 1917, that the regulations, orders, limitations, and exceptions prescribed by me in relation to the export of coin, bullion and currency should be administered by the Secretary of the Treasury, and upon his recommendation prescribed certain regulations in relation thereto and Whereas, by Executive order, dated October 12 1917, made under authority of the Act aforesaid and of the Act approved October 6 1917. known as the Trading-with-the-Enemy Act, I vested in the Secretary of the Treasury the executive administration of any investigation, regulation or prohibition of any transactions in foreign exchange, export, or earmarking of gold or silver coin or bullion or currency, transfers of credit in any form (other than credits relating solely to transactions to be executed wholly within the United States) and transfers of evidences of indebtedness or of the ownership of property between the United States and any foreign country or between residents of one or more foreign countries by any person within the United States, and I further vested in the Secretary of the Treasury the authority and power to require any person engaged in any such transaction to furnish, under oath, complete information relative thereto, including the production of any books of account, contracts, letters, or other papers in connection therewith in the custody or control of such person, either before or after such transaction is completed; and Whereas, by said Executive order, dated October 12 1917, I authorized and directed the Secretary of the Treasury for the purpose of such executive administration to take such measures, adopt such administrative procedure, and use such agency or agencies as he may from time to time deem necessary and proper for that purpose; and Whereas, the Secretary of the Treasury, with the approval of the President, by order dated November 23 1917, adopted certain administrative procedure for the executive administration, authority and power vested in the Secretary of the Treasury by said Executive order, dated October 12 1917, and designated the Federal Reserve Board to act as the agency of the Secretary of the Treasury, subject to the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, to carry out such executive administration, authority and power vested in the Secretary of the Treasury as hereinbefore recited; Now, therefore, upon the recommendation of the Secretary of the Treasury, and in order to vest all necessary authority in the Federal Reserve Board to act as the agency of the Secretary of the Treasury, in the performance of the duties hereby imposed upon it, I hereby prescribe the following orders, rules and regulations in respect of such executive administration, authority and power, and I hereby amend the regulations heretofore prescribed by said Executive order dated September 7 1917, as herein provided. DEFINITIONS. Person.—The term "person" as used herein shall be deemed to mean an individual, partnership, association, company, or other unincorporated body of individuals, or corporatgin or body politic. Dealer.—The term "dealer" as used herein shall be deemed to mean any person engaged primarily or incidentally in the business (1) of buying, selling, or dealing in foreign exchange; or (2) of buying, selling, or dealing In securities for or through foreign correspondents, or (3) any person who carries accounts or securities with or for foreign correspondents. Dealers of Class A.—Dealers who engage in the business of buying, selling, or dealing in foreign exchange, or of buying, selling, or dealing in securities for or through foreign correspondents, and who may or may not carry accounts or securities with or for foreign correspondents shall be known as dealers of Class A. Dealers of Class B.—Dealers who carry accounts or securities with foreign correspondents or who buy, sell, or deal in securities through such correspondents but who do not carry accounts or securities for foreign correspondents and who do not engage in the business of buying,selling, or dealing In foreign exchange or of buying, selling, or dealing in securities for foreign correspondents shall be known as dealers of Class B. Dealers in Class C.—Dealers who carry accounts or securities for foreign correspondents or who buy,sell, or deal in securities for such correspondents but who do not carry accounts or securities with foreign correspondents and who do not engage in the business of buying, selling, or dealing In foreign exchange or of buying, selling, or dealing in securities through foreign correspondents shall be known as dealers of Class C. Foreign Exchange.—The term "foreign exchange" as used herein shall be deemed to mean checks, drafts, bills of exchange, cable transfers, or any form of negotiable or assignable instrument, or order used (a) to transfer credit or to order the payment of funds in any foreign country, or (b) to transfer credit or to order the payment of funds within the United States for foreign account. Securities.—The term "securities" as used herein shall be deemed to mean all evidences of ownership of property not included in the foregoing definition of foreign exchange. Correspondent.—The term "correspondent" as used herein shall be deemed to mean any person who acts as the agent of or for, or on behalf of, or as the depositary of another person, or any person who is the principal for, or on behalf of whom another person acts as agent. Customer.—The term "customer" as used herein shall be deemed to mean any person other than a dealer who buys foreign exchange from a dealer or sells foreign exchange to a dealer. TRANSACTIONS IN FOREIGNEEXCHANGE AND' CERTAIN OTHER TRANSACTIONS PROHIBITED EXCEPT AS HEREIN AUTHORIZED. All transactions in foreign exchange, export, or earmarking of gold or bullion or currency, transfers of credit in any form (other silver coin or than credits relating solely to transactions to be executed wholly within the United States) and transfers of evidences of indebtedness or of the ownership of property between the United States and any foreign country, whether enemy, ally or enemy, or otherwise, or between residents of one or more foreign countries ,by any person within the United States, except any such transactions or transfers conducted in conformity herewith, are hereby prohibited. Merchants, industrial houses, Stock Exchange brokers and all others who carry balances in foreign countries with foreign correspondents or agents or others, or who buy or sell securities for foreign account, or who carry balances in this country for foreign correspondents, are obliged to take out registration certificates under the Executive Order of the President signed Jan. 26. Applications must be made with the Federal Reserve Bank of their district on or before Feb. 5. While the Executive Order was published early last week, it was not generally realized that institutions other than banks and bankers, and those TRANSACTIONS INIFOREIGN;EXCHANGE OR INISECURITIES FOR OR THROUGH FOREIGN ACCOUNT. buying and selling foreign exchange, were especially concerned with it. But the requirements of the Executive Order are positive, and all those Certain Persons Requp ed to Obtain Registration Certificates.—No person, having foreign correspondents or who act for foreign correspondents or other than a custompe', shall, afterlFebruary 10 1918, engage in any trans- FEB. 9 1918.] THE CHRONICLE action or make any transfer described in the next preceding subdivision hereof who shall not have obtained, on or before that date, a registration certificate, as hereinafter provided. Every person who is a dealer upon the date hereof, as promptly as possible and in any event on or before January 31 1918, shall file, with the Federal Reserve Board, through the Federal Reserve bank of his district, an application for a registration certificate. Such application shall be in form approved by the Federal Reserve Board and shall show the character of business engaged in and whether or an not enemy or ally of enemy of the United States or any subject or citizen of an enemy or ally of enemy, wherever resident or domiciled, has any interest directly or indirectly in such business. Such application shall embody an agreement on the part of the applicant to comply with the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board, and to permit the inspection at any time of his books and accounts and to make reports as and when required on forms to be approved by the Federal Reserve Board. The Federal Reserve Board may issue to such applicant the appropriate registration certificate in form approved by it, entitling the holder to engage in the class or classes of foreign exchange or other transactions specified in such certificate, subject to all applicable provisions of law and to such Executive orders of the President and administrative regulations as shall have been issued or may from time to time be issued by the Federal Reserve Board. Any person who is not a dealer at the date hereof, but who hereafter desires to become a dealer, must first obtain a registration certificate. Any person, other than a customer, who does not desire to become a dealer, but who nevertheless desires to engage in one or several transactions or to make one or several transfers described in the next preceding subdivision hereof, may be permitted by the Federal Reserve Board, in its discretion, to engage in any such transaction or to make any such transfer without first obtaining a registration certificate, and the Federal Reserve Board may likewise waive any requirement hereof, other than any which relates to trading with an enemy or ally of enemy, whenever it is satisfied that such waiver is not incompatible with the best interests of the United States. Nothing herein shall be construed to abrogate or modify any existing requirement that licenses shall be obtained from the War Trade Board in respect of any transaction with, or for account of, an enemy or ally of enemy, or any person acting for, or on behalf of, or for the benefit of, an enemy or ally of enemy. Revocation of Registration Certificates.—Any or all such registration certificates may be revoked at any time by direction of the Secretary of the Treasury or of the Federal Reserve Board. Books and Accounts.—Each Federal Reserve bank through which any such registration certificate shall be issued shall furnish to the applicant copies of all forms of reports required, and the books and records of such applicant shall thereafter be kept in a manner which will make it possible to furnish information called for in such reports without delay. General Reports.—After obtaining a registration certificate, each holder thereof shall file with the Federal Reserve bank through which such certificate shall be issued a report on forms to be furnished by the Federal Reserve Board, showing all accounts or securities carried with or for foreign correspondents as of the close of business on January 30 1918, or on such other date as the Federal Reserve Board may require, and such other information as may be called for on such forms and shall thereafter file with the Federal Reserve Board, through such Federal Reserve bank, on dates specified by the Federal Reserve Board, reports whowing all changes in such accounts and all purchases, sales and other transactions in foreign exchange or securities for or through foreign correspondents. Customers' Statements.--A dealer shall require every customer purchasing foreign exchange from him or selling foreign exchange to him, to file a statement showing the purpose of such purchase or sale with such details as the Federal Reserve Board may require, including a declaration to the effect that no enemy or ally of enemy of the United States has any interest directly or indirectly in such purchase or sale. The Federal Reserve Board shall prescribe the form of such declaration. Copies of such statements shall be furnished by such dealer upon request to the Federal Reserve Board through the several Federal Reserve banks. Reports Made through Domestic Correspondents.—Dealers to whom regist tration certificates have been issued, and who buy, sell, or deal in foreign exchange through domestic correspondents (for example, banking or other institutions located in the United States), unless otherwise directed by the Federal Reserve Board, shall arrange with such correspondents to include such transactions in the reports of such correspondents. Such dealers will be required to report to the Federal Reserve Board only those foreign exchange transactions which are not included in the reports of such correspondents, but may be called upon for any information in regard thereto desired by the Federal Reserve Board, and shall keep all books and records in a manner which will make it possible to furnish such information. Special Reports.—Whenever any holder of a registration certificate shall have reason to believe that any transaction within his knowledge involves or may involve directly or indirectly the payment of funds or delivery of securities to or the transfer of credit or securities for the benefit of an enemy or ally of enemy, or which may involve any other transaction with an enemy or ally of enemy, he shall immediately report the facts and circumstances to the Federal Reserve Board through a Federal Reserve bank. Filing and Verification of Reports.—All reports, statements, and declarations herein required, unless otherwise specified, shall be filed with the Federal Reserve Board through the Federal Reserve banks. Any or all such reports, statements, or declarations shall, in the discretion of the Federal Reserve Board, be verified by oath of the person making same. Examinations.—The books and records of all dealers must at all times be open to inspection by examiners designated by the Federal Reserve Board. 543 ent for collection or credit any negotiable instrument bearing the signature or endorsement of an enemy or ally of enemy of the United States. The words "enemy" and "ally of enemy" are used herein as now or hereafter defined by laws of the United States or by Proclamation of the President of the United States. Note.—If foreign correspondent is Incorporated this certificate must be executed by a duly authorized officer of such corporation. SUSPENSION OF RELATI ONS WITH FOREIGN CORRESPON If any foreign correspondent of a dealer in the United States or any person proposing to become the foreign correspondent of a dealer in the United States, shall refuse or fail to make the foregoing declaration as, herein required, or if the Federal Reserve Board shall have reason to believe that any such foreign correspondent or any such person is dealing or trading with an enemy or ally of enemy of the United States, contrary to the provisions of the declaration of non-interest of enemies, herein required, or if in the judgment of the Federal Reserve Board the best interest of the United States requires such action, it may prohibit any dealer or dealers in the United States from engagingin any transaction with, through, for, or on behalf of such correspondent or such person. SUSPENSION OF TRANSACTIONS. Whenever the Federal Reserve Board shall have reason to believe that any transaction in foreign exchange or any transfer of securities carried with or for a foreign correspondent involves or may involve trading with an enemy, or ally of enemy, or in its judgment is incompatible with the best interest of the United States, it may cause notice to be served on the parties in interest to postpone the consummation of such transaction for a period of ninety days pending investigation of the facts, and upon investigation if the Federal Reserve Board is of the opinion that the best interests of the United States require such action it may prohibit the consummation of such transaction. The Secretary of the Treasury may likewise prohibit the consummation of any such transaction by notice served on the parties in interest (either directly or through the Federal Reserve Board) in any case in which in his judgment the best interests of the United States require such action. SPECIAL PROVISIONS AS TO COLLECTION OF DIVIDENDS„ INTEREST, OR MATURING OBLIGATIONS FOR FOREIGN ACCOUNT. Every person presenting for collection maturing obligations, or coupons checks, or drafts issued for dividends or interest, for account of any foreign Government or person resident in any foreign country, shall make a declaration in form approved by the Federal Reserve Board, to the effect that such collections are not made for, or on behalf of, or for the benefit of, any enemy or ally of enemy; that the proceeds of such collections will not be made available for any enemy or ally of enemy; and that the maturing obligations, or the obligations and stocks upon which dividends or interest are to be paid, are not the property of any enemy or ally of enemy; have not been owned by, or held for the account of, any enemy or ally of enemy since 1918, and were not purchased by the present owner from any enemy or ally of enemy, or from any person acting for or on behalf of or for the benefit of an enemy or ally of enemy since February 3 1917. Provided, however, that any holder of a Class A or Class 0 registration certificate may collect maturing obligations and coupons, checks, or drafts Issued for dividends or interest for account of a person resident in a foreign country, without making such declaration, is such holder has filed with the Federal Reserve Board a similar declaration executed by the person for whom collection is made. Interest or Dividend Checks Payable for Foreign Account.—Every person issuing checks or drafts for interest or dividends after Jan. 26 1918, pay. able to any foreign Government or to any person resident in a foreign country shall attach to or shall print on the back of such check or draft the fol. lowing statement: This check or draft will not be paid unless the following declaration is executed by the person to whom it is sent for collection by the payee, or his agent, or by the person who acts as the agent in the United States for the payee. From actual personal knowledge, or in reliance upon declarations or affidavits furnished the undersigned by the parties in interest, I—we do hereby expressly declare that no enemy or ally of enemy of the United States is directly or indirectly interested in the proceeds of this check or draft and that such proceeds will net be made available for the use of an enemy or ally of enemy of the United States; that the stock upon which this dividend is paid (or the obligation upon which this interest is paid) is not and has not been owned by or held for account of an enemy or ally of enemy of the United States since Jan. 26 1918, and has not been purchased by the present owner from an enemy or ally of enemy or from a person acting for or on behalf of or for the benefit of an enemy or ally of enemy since Feb. 3 1917. DEALINGS IN SECURITIES FOR OR THROUGH FOREIGN ACCOUNT. No person shall purchase, sell, or deliver any securities for account of any foreign Government, or for account of any person resident in a foreign country, unless such Government or such person, as the case may be, shall have made a declaration, in form approved by the Federal Reserve Board, similar in effect to that required in the case of the collection of maturing obligations, for account of a foreign Government or person resident in a foreign country. %11 PROCEDURE WHERE DECLARATION OF NON-INTEREST OF ENEMY OR ALLY OF ENEMY CAN NOT BE MADE. Any person who is unable to make a declaration of non-interest of enemy or ally of enemy required hereunder may apply to the Federal Reserve Board for a waiver of such declaration, submitting to such board all facts and circumstances relating to the transaction involved which are in the possession of the applicant. If upon investigation the Federal Reserve DECLARATION OF FOREIGN CORRESPONDENT TO DE OBBoard shall determine that there is no reason to believe that any enemy or TAINED BY HOLDERS OF REGISTRATION CERTIFICATES. ally of enemy is directly or indirectly interested in the transaction involved. After dates to be fixed by the Federal Reserve Board in respect of each and that its consummation will not be incompatible with the best interests foreign country, respectively, no holder of a registration certificate shall of the United States, it may permit the transaction to be consummated engage in transactions with, through, or for any foreign correspondent in without the declaration herein required. If the Federal Reserve Board such foreign country unless he shall have obtained from such correspondent shall have reason to believe that an enemy or ally of enemy is or may be a declaration to the following effect: directly or indirectly interested in the transaction, it shall transmit to the (Holder of registration certificate) War Trade Board all records in the case for such action as that Board may Having arranged with to act as the agent or correspondent in the United States for, or on determine to be necessary. behalf of, the undersigned, under regulations issued by the appropriate EXPORT AND EARMARKING OF COIN, BULLION. OR authorities of the United States Government and—or the undersigned CURRENCY. hiving agreed to act as the foreign correspondent of the said The following regulations prescribed by Executive order, dated Sept. I—we do hereby declare that I—we will not deal or attempt to deal, in force as herein amended: directly or indirectly, with said agent or correspondent in any transaction 7 1917, shall continue Any person desiring to export from the United States or any of its terfor or on account of, or for the benefit of, an enemy or ally of enemy of the United States, and will not make available for the use of an enemy or ally ritorial possessions to any foreign country named in the proclamation, of enemy of the United States any funds or property received or credits dated Sept. 7 1917. any coin, bullion, or currency, shall first file an appliestablished as a result of any transaction engaged in with or through said cation in triplicate with the Federal Reserve Bank of the district in which agent or correspondent, and will not transmit to said agent or correspond- such person is located for a special or general iicense. Applications filed 544 THE CHRONICLE must contain statements under oath and showing in detail the nature of the transaction, the amount involved, the parties directly and indirectly interested, and such other information as may be of assistance to the proper authorities in determining whether the exportation for which a license is desired will be compatible with the public interest. All such applications should be made on the standard form prescribed by the Federal Reserve Board. Each Federal Reserve Bank shall keep a record copy of each application filed with it under the provisions of this regulation and shall forward the original application and a duplicate to the Federal Reserve Board at Washington, together with such information or suggestions as it may believe proper in the circumstances, and shall in addition make a formal recommendation as to whether or not, in its opinion, the exportation should be permitted. The Federal Reserve Board, subject to the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, is hereby authorized and empowered, upon receipt of such application and the recommendation of the Federal Reserve Bank, to make such ruling as it may deem proper in the circumstances; and if, in its opinion the exportation should be permitted. The Federal Reserve Board, subject to the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, is hereby authorized and empowered upon receipt of such application and the recommendation of the Federal Reserve bank, to make such ruling as it may deem proper in the circumstances; and if, in its opinion, the exportation in question be compatible with the public interest,to permit said exportation to be made; otherwise to refuse it. No gold or silver coin, or bullion, or currency shall be set aside and earmarked for safe-keeping for any person without the written approval of the Federal Reserve Board. LICENSES FROM WAR TRADE BOARD IN TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING TRADING WITH AN ENEMY OR ALLY OF ENEMY. Applications to the Federal Reserve Board for permission to export or earmark gold or silver coin or bullion or currency shall be accompanied by a certified copy of a license issued by the War Trade Board, whenever any such transactions involve or may involve trading directly or indirectly with an enemy or ally of enemy or with any person acting for, or on behalf of, or for the benefit of, an enemy or ally of enemy. APPLICATIONS FOR REGISTRATION CERTIFICATES AND EXPORT LICENSES, PROVIDED FOR HEREUNDER, BY PERSONS RESIDING IN ANY DEPENDENCY OF THE UNITED STATES. Applications to the Federal Reserve Board either for registration certificates or for licenses to export coin, bullion or currency may be made by persons residing in any dependency of the United States (including the Philippine Islands, Alaska, Guam, Hawaii, Porto Rico, Virgin Islands, and Canal Zone) through such agency located in any such dependency as may be hereafter designated by the Federal Reserve Board, instead of through a Federal Reserve Bank; but until an agency has been so designated in any such dependency, persons residing therein may make such applications through any Federal Reserve Bank. The Federal Reserve Board may from time to time postpone, in respect of any one or more of such dependencies, the date on and after which persons residing therein shall be prohibited from engaging in any of the transactions or making any transfer hereinbefore prohibited without having obtained registration certificates, in case such registration certificates can not be obtained on or before the date hereinbefore specified. WOODROW WILSON. Jan. 26 1918. [Vol,. 106. the question of a service charge and other matters of common interest to, bankers. G. M. Mosler, Cashier of the Brighton German Bank of Cincinnati is President of the new association. The other officers are: Vice-President, E. F. Romer, President of the Cosmopolitan Bank & Savings Co., Cincinnati; Secretary J. M. Fisher, Cashier of the Courthouse Savings. Bank, and Treasurer, R. Ruzicka, Cashier of the Oakley Bank of Cincinnati. These officers with six others are said to form the administrative council of the organization. BILL TO PERMIT BRANCHES OF FEDERAL RESERVE MEMBERS IN CITIES OF 100,000. An amendment to the Federal Reserve Act which would permit any members bank in a city or town of 100,000' inhabitants and having a capital and surplus of 81,000,000' or more to establish branches, not exceeding ten in numberin the place in which it is located, was introduced in the House by Representative Bankhead on Jan. 26. We give the bill herewith: H. R. 9283. In the House of Representatives Jan. 26 1918. A BILL. To amend Section 25 of the Act of Dec. 23, 1913, known as the Federal Reserve Act, as amended by the Act of Sept. 7 1916. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That Section 25 of the Act approved Dec. 23 1913, known as the Federal Reserve Act, as amended by the Act of Sept. 7 1916, be amended by adding a subsection (a) to read as follows: "Sec. 25a. That any member bank located in a city or incorporated town of more than 100,000 inhabitants and possessing a capital and surplus of $1,000,000, or more may, under such rules and regulations as the Federal Board may prescribe, establish branches, not to exceed ten in number, within the corporate limits of the city or town in which it is located: Provided, That no such branch shall be established in any State in which neither State banks nor trust companies may lawfully establish branches. JAMES F. CURTIS BECOMES DEPUTY GOVERNOR OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK. James F. Curtis, Secretary and Counsel for the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has been appointed a Deputy Governor of the bank. E. P. PASSMORE ELECTED GOVERNOR FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF PHILADELPHIA. E. P. Pa,ssmore, Vice-President of the Franklin National Bank of Philadelphia, was yesterday elected Governor of the Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank to succeed C. J. PAMPHLET ON HOW TO ORGANIZE WAR SAVINGS Rhoades. Mr. Rhoades resigned, as he announced last week, to take up Y. M. C. A. work. SOCIETIES. A pamphlet on "War Savings Societies, What They are and How to Organize Them," has come to us from Jerome EFFECT OF DR. GARFIELD'S SHUTDOWN ORDER IN Thralls, Assistant to President Hinsch, of the American PHILADELPHIA FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT. Bankers' Association, who is working in co-operation with Referring to the shutdown of business in the Philadelphia the National War Savings Committee. The purpose of the Federal Reserve District as a result of Fuel Administrator War Savings Societies, to quote from the pamphlet, is to Garfield's recent order, the Philadelphia Federal Reserve awaken a realization among the people of the country "that Bank in its monthly report issued on Feb. 2 says: in their hands lies the key to the successful prosecution of The shutting down of industry throughout the district for several days the war; that they can render the most far-reaching patriotic this month,for the purpose of relieving the freight congestion and expediting distribution of coal, has disturbed general business, the full effects of • service through refraining from the purchase of unnecessary the which have not yet been ascertained. The industrial loss resulting from articles, confining themselves to the use of such things as are this shutdown, however, is expected to be more than offset by the benefit necessary for health and efficiency, thus releasing labor and the district will experience through the improvement in the railroad materials for the support of our armies in the field." The situation. societies are also designed to obtain for the Government a NEW YORK CITY MAKES CHASE NATIONAL BANK large amount of money through the sale of Thrift Stamps A CITY DEPOSITORY. and War Savings Stamps. Ten or more persons may Alfred J. Johnson, New York City's new Chamberlain, organize a War Savings Society. Suggested forms for the after a consultation with Mayor Hylan and Comptroller organization of a War Savings Society are contained in the Craig, on Feb. 1, transferred to the Chase National Bank pamphlet along with various suggestions relative to their half of the city's accounts held with the National City Bank, formation. which for a great many years has hold the honor of being the city's principal depository. The amount on deposit in BANKS IN OHIO VALLEY TO PROMOTE the National City Bank at the time the transfer was made GOVERNMENT FINANCING. A new association, the purpose of which is to look after is said to have been $5,090,000. The deposits fluctuate the mutual interests of the banks and to plan concerted continually, so that the amount on hand in either bank will action in matters where they can do effective work such as not be the same day by day. On Feb. 4 the balance sheet kept by the City Chamberin Government financing campaigns, was formed at a meeting lain showed that the city had on deposit in the National City in Cincinnati on Dec. 6 of representatives from 54 banks in Hamilton County, Ohio, and Kenton and Campbell Counties, Bank approximately $775,000, while in the Chase National Kentucky. The organization is styled the Ohio Valley Bank the amount was about $4,500,000. Against this sum, Bankers Association, and membership is open to every however, there were outstanding warrants amounting to . national bank, State and trust company in the three counties. $3,900,000. The Chamberlain said that the city would try to keep its balance in the National City Bank around The Cincinnati "Enquirer" said: $1,000,000. Last year the city's daily balance in the • The main purposes of organizing are described as securing uniform action In so far as possible, especially with reference to matters of public interest, National City Bank ran about $5,000,000, while about to provide the opportunity of meeting one another after business hours and 87,000,000 more was kept distributed in over 100 financial discussing the various questions all have to contend with, and through an organization be in a position to render to the Government the most efficient institutions. The banks paid the city 2% interest on daily assistance possible, the question of re-establishing an examining department, balances. r-• FEB. 9 1918.] THE CHRONICLE Mr. Johnson said that the Chase National had agreed to pay an additional 1% interest on certain of the inactive accounts', aggregating about $500,000. He thought it might be a good idea to get banks educated up to paying more than the customary 2%. When the transfer was made on Feb. 1 the following accounts were taken from the National City Bank and deposited with the Chase National Bank: City treasury, sinking fund redemption, sinking fund interest, redemption of bearer bonds, bills and notes, registered interest, unclaimed interest and coupon interest. The accounts left with the National City Bank were: Sinking fund of the City of New York, water sinking fund of the City of New York, sinking fund of the City of Brooklyn, water sinking fund of the City of Brooklyn, sinking fund of Long Island City for the redemption of fire bonds, jury fees, witness fees. During the long period that the National City Bank has represented the City of Now York, it is estimated that it has disbursed for it billions of dollars. The city paid all its bills through the National City Bank, which at times has cleared for it as much as $20,000,000 in a single day. It is also estimated that in the last few years the National .City Bank has cleared for New York City as high as 25,000 .or 30,000 checks a month, a special force being maintained to handle the city account. Concerning the gossip in the Street that the Hylan Administration had taken this action of transferring the city's accounts from one bank to another because of the Rockefeller interests in the National City Bank, the Chamberlain said: 545 A fine of $2 will be imposed for failure of settling or delivery clerks to attend punctually with packages and receipt sheets. Tickets for the amounts delivered to the respective members must be included in the 10 o'clock clearing of the same day. You will be duly advised of any changes in the list of exchanging members. By order, WALTER E. FREW, WILLIAM J. GILPIN, Chairman Clearing House Committee. Manager. RESULTS OF EFFORTS TO OVERCOME CONCENTRATION OF DEPOSITS IN MONEY CENTRES. The efforts to effect a wider distribution of money throughout the banks of the country and thereby overcome concentration in money centres is the subject of a statement issued by the Comptroller's office on Feb. 6 in which it is stated that on Dec. 31 1917 100 banks throughout the country reported resources of $22,663,000 and over, scattered through 23 States and the District of Columbia. In Aug. 1913, just before the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, it is pointed out, only 64 national banks had resources reaching that figure, and they were located in eleven States. The following is the circular issued in the matter: The reports to the Comptroller of the Currency for Dec. 31 1917 show clearly the progress which under the Federal Reserve system is being made in dispelling the congestion of money, and in distributing more widely the banking resources of the people. This is indicated in part, in the returns of the one hundred largest national banks in the United States, Just compiled. On Dec. 31 1917 there were 100 national banks throughout the country whose resources were $22,663,000 and upwards; and they were scattered through 23 States and the District of Columbia. At the time of the call of Aug. 9 1913, shortly before the passage of the Federal Reserve Act, there were only 64 national banks in the United States whose resources amounted to $22,660,000 or more, and these 64 banks were concentrated in eleven States. Among the States in which were located the 100 largest banks as shown by the reports of Dec. 311917, there were seven Southern States, including a was It simply it. matter in of politics policy. no absolutely There was Maryland, Virginia, Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana, Texas and Oklahoma. We decided it was better to have two than only one large depository. Among the Eastern and New England States were Massachusetts, New The National City Bank had fourteen city accounts and we transferred half York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania; in the Central West were Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Missouri and Nebraska; •of them to the Chase. and in the Far West, Washington, Oregon, California and Colorado. In Aug. 1913 the 64 national banks whose resources were $22,660,000 or more, were confined to eleven States, which included in the North and NEW YORK CLEARING HOUSE—PLAN FOR East, Massachusetts, New York and Pennsylvania and in the Central PRELIMINARY CLEARINGS INAUGURATED. West, Ohio, Illinois, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan and Missouri. In The plan for preliminary clearing of items on the New the South, the only national bank included in the list of the hundred largest was one in Maryland, and on the Pacific Coast, the only State containing York Clearing House, authorized to take place at 9 a. m., banks of the size indicated was California. prior to the regular session of the Clearing House at 10 a. m. 'under an amendment to the constitution of the Association • adopted on Jan. 21, was formally inaugurated on Feb. 5. On Jan. 30 the Clearing House made public a list of 44 members who had indicated their intention to participate in the early clearing plan. The newly adopted amendment was given in these columns Jan. 26. The following is the cir• cular issued by the Association setting out the names of the institutions which have made known their intention to avail • of the early clearing arrangements: • NEW YORK CLEARING HOUSE. 77-83 Cedar Street. New York, January 30, 1918. Dear Sin—Referring to the recent amendment of Section 1, Article X of the Clearing House constitution, providing for an exchange prior to the regular clearing at 10 o'clock a. m., we beg to advise you that the initial exchange will be made on Tuesday morning, February 5, at 9 o'clock promptly. The following members, having filed copies of the prescribed agreement, will participate, and items on such members only should be sent to the Clearing House: No. 1 Bank of Now York, N.B.A. No. 78 Germania Dank 80 Lincoln National Bank 2 Bank of the Manhattan Co. 82 Fifth National Bank 4 Mech. & Metals Nat. Bank 83 Bank of the Metropolis 8 National City Bank 5 Seaboard National Bank 12 Chemical National Dank 91 Liberty National Bank 17 Greenwich Bank 92 New York Produce Exchange National 21 American Exchange Bank Bank 96 State Bank 23 National Bank of Commerce 102 Brooklyn Trust Co. 28 Pacific Bank 103 Bankers Trust Co. 30 Chat. & Phenix Nat. Dank 104 U. S. Mortgage & Trust Co. 33 Hanover National Bank 106 Title Guarantee & Trust Co. 36 Citizens National Bank 107 Guaranty Trust Co. 42 Market & Fulton Nat. Bank 111 Columbia Trust Co. 44 Metropolitan Bank 114 New York Trust Co. 45 Corn Exchange Bank 116 Franklin Trust Co. 54 National Park Bank 116 Lincoln Trust Co. Second 63 National Bank 117 Metropolitan Trust Co. 65 First National Bank 118 Nassau National Bank 67 Irving National Bank 119 Irving Trust Co. 71 N. Y. County Nat. Bank 120 Federal Reserve Ban Chase 74 National Bank (75) Post Office (Asst. Treasurer 77 Gorman Exchange Bank The procedure at the 9 o'clock exchange will be approximately the same as at the 10 o'clock clearing: Members that have filed agreements will each send a settling and a delivery clerk. The settling clerks will deposit with the Manager on arrival at the Clearing House tickets showing the amount brought. (This data is desired for Clearing House records.) The delivery clerks will deliver the packages of items at the respective desks in numerical order, taking receipts for the same on a prepared sheet, as at the 10 o'clock clearing. As it is not intended to strike a proof, the Manager will dismiss the clerks as soon as deliveries have been completed. CAPITAL INCREASES, ETC., OF NATIONAL BANKS IN JANUARY. During the month of January 1918 the application for charters for new national banks made to the Comptroller of the Currency numbered sixteen, with a capital of $1,340,000, as compared with 40 applications received during the corresponding period in 1917 with capital of $3,555,000. The Comptroller also furnishes under date of Feb. 1 the following information concerning capital increases, liquidations, &c.: Capital Increases. In the month of January 1918 22 national banks increased their capital stock in the sum of $2,595.000, against 24 banks increasing their capital by $1,875,000 during the same month in 1917. Capital Reductions. In the month of January 1918 one national bank reduced its capital in the sum of $25.000. During the same month last year one bank reduced its capital $50,000. Charters Granted. In the month of January 1918 11 charters were granted, capital $525.000, as compared with 13 charters granted during the corresponding month in 1917, with capital of $1,005,000. Liquidations. Seven national banks went into voluntary liquidation (exclusive of those consolidating with other national banks) during January 1918, their aggregate capital being $305,000, as compared with 9such banks liquidating during the same month in 1917, with an aggregate capital of $625,000. Charters Refused. During the month of January 1918 the Comptroller of the Currency refused one application for charter for new national bank. Previous year, none. Receivers. In January 1918 one national bank with a capital of $50.000 was placed in charge of a receiver. During the same month last year 2 national banks were placed in charge of receivers with an aggregate capital of $1,050,000. BILL AUTHORIZING PRESIDENT TO CO-ORDINATE AND CONSOLIDATE GOVERN MENT AGENCIES. A bill giving President Wilson wide powers in the matter of the co-ordination and consolidation of Government bureaus, commissions, agencies, &c., was introduced in the Senate on Feb. 6 by Senator Overman of North Carolina. The bill emanated from the President himself and was transmitted from the White House to Congress by PostmasterGeneral Burleson. Before Senator Overman consented to stand sponsor for it, Senator Martin, an Administration supporter, is said to have declined the request to steer it 546 THE CHRONICLE through the Senate, his decision on the ground that the bill gave the President too great powers having been announced following a conference with Senator Simmons, also an Administration adherent. After the bill was reported to the Senate it was referred to the Judiciary Committee. The following is the text of the bill: A BILL Authorizing the President to Co-Ordinate and Consolidate the Executive Bureaus, Agencies, Offices and Officers, and for Other Purposes in the Interest of Economy and the More Effective Administration of the Government: Section 1. That for the national security and defense, for the successful prosecution of the war, for the support and maintenance of the army and navy,and for the better utilization of resources and industries and for the more effective exercise and more efficient administration by the President of his powers as Commander-in-Chief of the land and naval forces, the President is hereby authorized, and empowered to make such redistribution of functions among executive agencies as he may deem necessary, including any functions, duties and powers hitherto by law conferred upon any executive department, commission, bureau, agency, office or officer, in such manner as in his judgment shall seem best fitted to carry out the purposes of this Act and to this end is authorized to make such regulations and to issue such orders as he may deem necessary; provided that this Act shall remain in force during the continuance of the present war and for one year after the termination of the war by the proclamation of the treaty of peace or at such earlier time during the said year as the President may designate; and provided, further, that the termination of this Act shall not affect any acts done or any right or obligation accruing or accrued pursuant to this Act, and during the time that this Act is in force. Section 2. That in carrying out the purposes of this Act, the President is authorized in such manner as he may deem most appropriate, to coordinate or consolidate any executive commissions, bureaus, agencies, offices, or officers, to transfer any duties or powers from one existing department, commission, bureau, agency, office or officer to another, to transfer the personnel thereof or any part of it, either by detail or assignment, together with the whole or any part of therecords and public property belonging thereto, and to employ by Executive order any additional agency or agencies and to vest therein the performance of such functions as he may deem appropriate. Section 3. That for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Act any moneys heretofore and hereafter appropriated for the use of any executive department, commission, bureau, agency, office or officer, shall be available for the purposes for which it was appropriated under the direction of such other agency as may be directed by the President hereunder to perform and execute said function. /.21 Section 4. That during the time this Act is in force all restrictions in any existing law creating any executive department, commission, bureau, agency, office or officer, or defining the duties thereof shall be deemed to be suspended to the extent that they may be inconsistent with the exercise of the authority herein conferred. [VOL. 106. The "Times" adds: The Overman amendment, while defeated in tho Senate, later was altered so as to give the President authority to abolish any bureaus that he might find to be in conflict. This amendment, which became a part of the Appropriations bill when it was passed on Jan. 28 1917, read: "The Bureau of Efficiency shall investigate duplication of service in the various executive departments and establishments of the Government, including bureaus and divisions, and make a report to the President thereon; and the President is hereby authorized after such report shall have been made to him, whenever he finds such duplication to exist, to abolish the same. Report of the action taken hereunder shall be made to Congress at its next regular session." No report ever came to Congress, the President failing to take advantage of the power the amendment conferred upon him. HEATLESS MONDAYS CONTINUED. While the indications at the close of last week were that the Monday closing order of the Fuel Administration would be rescinded, the decision was reached on Tuesday of this week to continue the order in effect next week at least. The severe .weather conditions have served to cause the continuance of the heatless Mondays. As a result of improved weather and traffic conditions a modification of the order was issued yesterday (Feb. 8) by the Fuel Administration to the extent of suspending the heatless Monday order so far as all the States South of Virginia are concerned. It was stated at the same time that the Administration officials were hopeful that continued warmer weather and improved railroad traffic would permit the relaxation of the order in all the other States, after Monday next. The States in which the shut-down order is removed are North and South Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana. The first section of the closing order establishing a preferential list in coal distribution and the section providing a penalty for non-compliance will continue in force. The order originally announced applied to all the territory east of the Mississippi River, including the whole of the States of Louisiana and Minnesota. Fuel Administrator Garfield in making official announcement on Wednesday of the decision not to rescind the Monday closing order at this One of the criticisms made by members of the Senate time stated that it would remain in effect "until such time against the bill came from Senator Hitchcock, whose com- as the change in weather and resulting improved transportaments, as printed in the New York "Times," of the 7th tion conditions warrant its suspension. A close watch will be kept upon conditions and further consideration will be inst., are reproduced herewith: It would mean nothing but an abdication by Congress of its law-making given to the subject as soon as there is reasonable assurance power. It is the most astounding piece of legislation I've ever heard of. of relief." The issuance of this statement followed a conferCongress, if it passed this bill, would have only one thing left for it to do, ence on that day between Director-General of Railroads Mcand that would be to wait for the Executive to say what money he wanted and give it to him. It would shut Congress off entirely from its law-making Adoo, Dr. Garfield and various State fuel administrators. prerogatives. Every legislative function would be handed over to the Dr. Garfield stated that "the next two weeks will mark the President. crucial period of winter. Four or five days of good weather," No doubt exists in my mind that thistis a direct outcome of the investigation of the Military Affairs Committee. The Executive evidently has he added, "will make it possible to somewhat clear the been impressed that something must be done in the way of drastic reorgani- situation because it must be remembered that many of the zation, and he has taken this way to bring it about. He evidently expects that this bill will supersede the War Cabinet and Munitions bills now rivers are flooding their banks. These floods must be taken into account." Dr. Garfield's statement in part follows: before Congress. There isn't a ghost of chance for the measure to pass, not at all. I doubt if it ever gets out of the Judiciary Committee, but if it does Congress may be depended upon to kill it. If this bill were passed the President would have autocratic powers such as no other man on the face of the earth has to-day. His will would be absolute. No such power ought to be given any executive. It's too drastic and entirely contrary to American ideas. In referring to what Senator Simmons had to say regarding the bill, the "Times" said: Senator Simmons felt reluctant about discussing the measure. "It goes pretty far and requires some study," he commented. He admitted that the bill appeared to give the President unrestricted power to run the war without regard to any interference by Congress or any other authority. Senator Dillingham of Vermont called the bill an "astonishing assumption of the rights of Congress." "It's inconceivable that such a measure can be passed by Congress," said Senator Dillingham. "It seeks to repeal the laws that Congress has passed and to give the Executive authority, in effect, to make new ones. Legislative prerogative would be delegated to the President. Congress might as well abdicate as to pass it. It would, indeed, be most surprising if it were passed, and I do not see that it has any chance whatever. The President has been given about all the power now that Congress has felt like giving him. I fail to see how he can expect more, unless Congress felt like abandoning its own functions and turning them over to the Execut ye." It is also noted in the paper referred to that Senator Overman stated that he had offered an amendment to the Appropriation bill on Jan. 24 1917, which sought to give powers to the President similar to those embraced in the measure offered on the 6th inst. That amendment, which was defeated by four votes, read: The President is hereby authorized, during the vacation of the Congress, to take action looking to a proper and scientific co-ordination of the work of the various executive departments of the Government, and he is hereby empowered to transfer and, if deemed advisable, to consolidate bureaus, divisions, offices and other Governmental activities in order that duplication of service may be abolished and extravagance and unnecessary expenditures eliminated. A report shall be made to the Congress on the first day of the next session thereof of any such action taken under the provisions of this section. The fuel situation was considered in connection with the existing weather and transportation conditions, inquiry being directed particularly to the results of the continuance a the Monday closing order. Without exception, the Fuel Administrators present bore witness to the uniform and patriotic observance of the closing order on the part of all classes of the community. The effect of the closing order is not easily measured statistically, the more so because of extraordinary weather conditions, but the State Fuel Administrators report that substantial savings had been effected. The most exact estimates were submitted by the Secretary of the National Committee on Gas and Electric Service. These figures were furnished by electric light, power, and gas companies of 29 of the largest cities of the country. The average of the saving during the five days from Jan. 17 to the 22d, inclusive, was 21.2%, while the saving for Monday, Jan. 28, was 25.5% of the amounts usually consumed. In response to an inquiry made during the conference, Mr. Garfield is informed by the Secretary of the National Committee on Gas and Electric Service, Mr. Elliott, that the public utilities concerned did not consume on other days appreciable more than the normal amount of coal as a result of the shutdown. It is estimated that the public utilities reporting furnish a fair index of the general saving in the communities involved. The testimony of the State Fuel Administrators was substantially unanimous that in view of the continued,severity of weather conditions and the acute shortage of coal, particularly for domestic use, throughout the entire northeastern section of the country, it would be unsafe as yet to suspend either the Monday closing order or the embargo. The 'United States Fuel Administrator, in the light of this tetimony and of the information submitted to him by the State Fuel Administrators, has decided to continue the Monday closing order until such time as the change in weather and resulting improved transportation conditions warrantlits suspension. A close watch will be kept upon conditions and further consideration will be given to the subject as soon as there is reasonable assurance of relief. So long as present weather conditions continue, however, the possibility of human suffering is too imminent to permit any relaxation in the present effort to conserve and increase the existing supply of coal. It is hoped that with the shutdown on Monday, Feb. 11, and the closing in many States on the day following, Lincoln's Birthday, it will be possible thenceforth to rely upon embargoes and the preference in movement, of food and fuel ordered by the Director-General of Railroads. The apprehension of widespread financial loss which was creatediby„the Issuance of the order has been dissipated by the realization that only,a very small percentage of the industries of the nation were vitally affectedibylits enforcement. Akins FEB. 9 1918.] THE CHRONICLE 547 In addition to excepting all public utilities and manufacturers having were advertised before Feb. 1; it is also provided that contracts with the Government from the operation of the order, every during the months of February and March all golf, country, sub-contractor whose products were being used by Government contractors clubs must be closed except on Wedneswas exempted also. The proportions of the list of such plants and factories yacht, canoe or hunt are almost beyond belief, but it requires little knowledge of industrial days and Saturdays. We quote the regulations below: • conditions to trace the finished commodities of food, clothing, munitions Ottawa, Feb. 4.—The fuel regulations announced to-night are as follows: and other supplies essential to the conduct of the war back through the 1. These regulations shall apply to all of that portion of the Dominion various industries to their original condition as raw materials. of Canada lying east of and including Fort William, and lying west of shortage increasing the is coal of shortage Second only in importance to the Riviere du Loup in the Province of Quebec. in labor at the mines, due to the desertion of miners because of their inability 2. These regulations shall not affect railways, public utilities, telephone to get steady employment in that industry at the present time. and telegraph plants and premises, domestic consumers, hospitals, churches, The immediate cause of such desertions is the shortage of cars at the charitable institutions, military and naval barracks or posts, premises and mines. That cause cannot be removed, according to railroad experts, plants of coal dealers. Consular and other officials of foreign Governuntil the railroad congestion is relieved. The mines of the country have ments, mines and plants directly engaged in the manufaeture of war supfallen millions of tons below their production capacity during the last six plies which may have received special permit from the Fuel Controller. months, and the greatest percentage of loss has occurred during the last 3. On the following days, namely, Feb. 9, 10 and 111918, no manufacsix weeks. This means that the miners have been in enforced idleness turer or manufacturing plant shall, except to such an extent as is essential during a season when it was most essential they should be earning wages to prevent injury to property from freezing, burn coal or use power derived every day. from coal, for any purposes, with the following exceptions: (a) Plants which necessarily must be continuously operated seven days The first announcement stating that the question of susto avoid serious injury to the product in process of manufacture. pending the Monday closing order was under consideration a week (b) Plants manufacturing perishable foods or foods necessary for immediwas issued on Feb. 1, the statement coming jointly from ate consumption. (c) Plants devoted to the printing and publication of daily newspapers. Dr. Garfield and Director-General McAdoo, and saying: 4. For the period mentioned in paragraph 3, no coal shall be burned We have had under consideration the question of suspending after Monday next the Monday closing order. We have not reached a final con- (except to such an extent as is essential to prevent injury to property from for the purpose of supplying heat for: freezing) conference on another next, Tuesday clusion about it. We shall have (a) Any business or professional offices, except offices used by the when the results of the Monday closings and of the railroad embargoes up to that time can be fully considered, and shall be able to make an announce- Dominion, Provincial, county or municipal Governments, public utilities ment next week as to whether or not a suspension of the Monday closing companies, physicians and dentists, banks, insurance and other financial Institutions (except for the purpose of accepting payment for obligations order may be made. provided, however, that the exemption of one or more offices in any On Monday the 4th inst. following a meeting between due); building shall not exempt other offices in such building. Dr. Garfield and Fuel Administrators from ten States and (b) Warehouses, wholesale or retail stores, other than drug stores and the District of Columbia, an indication that the heatless bona fide news stands, premises where intoxicating liquor is sold or served, business houses or business buildings whatsoever; provided that for the Mondays would be continued in force was given in the purposes of selling food only, stores may maintain necessary heat until following statement issued by the Fuel Administration: twelve o'clock noon on the 9th and 11th of February; provided also that The State Administrators reported that the continued adverse weather wholesale stores and warehouses may remain open solely for receiving conditions throughout the Eastern part of the country had prevented the freight, but shall only provide such heat as will prevent perishable goods accumulation of any considerable stocks of coal in the consuming centres. from damage. Several State Administrators declared that as a result of the continued 5. Nothing in these regulations shall be construed to forbid the heating interference of the weather with their coal supply, their communities had of restaurants, hotels or other places in which meals are regularly served. on hand only from one to three days'supply of coal and were almost entirely but in which no intoxicating liquor is sold or served during the days specified. dependent upon the day by day supply reaching them. The local adminis6. During the months of February and March 1918, no golf, country, trator for New York City reported that both apartment houses and tene- yacht, canoe or hunt clubs shall remain open, except on Wednesdays and ment houses in the metropolis were exhausting their supplies and that coal Saturdays. On other days of the week the coal consumption at such was not available in New York to fill the demand. The New Hampshire clubs shall be restricted to the quantity necessary to prevent damage Representative, with a three days'supply of coal, made the most favorable through freezing. report. 7. Theatres, moving picture houses, bowling alleys, billiard rooms. , The Pennsylvania Administrator reported a one-day supply on hand, private or public dance halls, and all other places of public amusement and the Delaware and Maryland Administrators said they were dependent shall remain closed on each. and every Monday, beginning on Feb.18 1918 upon day to day shipments. Both the Ohio and Michigan Administrators and extending to Monday, March 25, both days inclusive; provided, howreported a similar condition. ever, that entertainments or special functions which have been advertised The State representatives of the Fuel Administration at the conference on or before Feb. 1 1918 to the extent that tickets have been sold or inviwere J. C. Hamlen, Maine; Richard II. Jenkinson, New Jersey; William tations issued, either public or written, or which have been otherwise Potter, Pennsylvania; Ferdinand A. Meyer, Maryland; George H. Holmes, advertised through printed public notice, may be held as arranged. Rhode Island; H. J. M.Jones, Vermont; Charles H. Ten Weeges, Delaware; 8. Any person and any member of a firm or partnership and any manager E. E. Calladay, District of Columbia; Clark Williams, representing Albert or director of any corporation violating any of these regulations shall,on Reeve York; New Schley, New Wiggin, H. York; John Tinney, representing summary conviction, be liable to a penalty not exceeding $5,000 and to Charles M.Floyd, New Hompshire, and William H. Prudden, Michigan. imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to both fine and The conclusion to continue the closing order was reached imprisonment. 9. Municipal authorities and officers throughout the portion of Canada on Tuesday the 5th at a conference between Dr. Garfield affected by these regulations are requested to co-operate in the enforcement and Director-General McAdoo, but official announcement of thereof, and report any infractions to the Fuel Controller. the decision was delayed until after the further configence on Wednesday. As a result of the continuance of the order there will be a shut down of business to-day (Saturday) until Wednesday in many of the States affected by the order, since Tuesday, Lincoln's Birthday, is a holiday in some of these. The Board of Education announced on the 7th that the public schools of the city would be closed from yesterday (Friday) afternoon until Wednesday morning next, this action being taken as a conservation measure, because of the meagre supply of fuel in the schools. PRESIDENT'S PROCLAMATION REQUIRING LICENSING OF MANUFACTURERS AND DISTRIBUTERS OF FUEL OIL. Government control over fuel oil'is made effective in a proclamation, issued by President Wilson on Feb. 4. The proclamation calls upon. all persons, firms, corporations, and associations engaged in the business of both manufacturing and distributing fuel oil (including gas oil) whose gross sales amount to more than 100,000 barrels a year to obtain a license by Feb. 11. Authority under the proclamaMAGAZINES NOT AFFECTED BY MONDAY tion is vested in Mark L. Requa, whose appointment as head of the Oil Division of the U. S. Fuel Administration, CLOSING ORDER. A modification of the fuel conservation order affecting was noted in our issue of Jan. 12. According to a statemagazines and other periodicals was issued by the Fuel ment, issued by the Fuel Administration, "there is at the present time ample oil available for all possible needs, but Administration as follows on Feb.1: A study of the results of closing work on magazines and other periodical there is not sufficient transportation available to carry it publications on Mondays has convinced the United States Fuel Administra- from the source of production to consumers." tor that the order of Jan. 17 should be modified in that respect. The A list of preferential consumers whose demands for oil complications both in the publishing of magazines and in the handling of the great volume of mail matter at the post offices were especially potent will be granted priority in the distribution of the supply arguments in bringing about this decision. under Government regulation has.been issued. Railroads and • ships head the list. We give herewith the President's THREE HEATLESS DAYS IN CANADA CALL FOR proclamation: By the President of the United States of America: SHUTTING DOWN OF MANUFACTURING PLANTS. A PROCLAMATION. of the suspension operation of manufacturing plants The Whereas, Under and by virtue of an Act of Congress. entitled "An Act to in Canada for three days, namely, Feb. 9, 10 and 11, is provide further for the national security and defense by encouraging the the supply and controlling the distribution of food called for in an Order-in-Council passed by the Cabinet on production, conserving products and fuel," approved by the President on Aug. 10 1917, it is proFeb. 4 upon recommendation of C. A. Magrath, the Domin- vided among other things as follows: ion Fuel Controller. The Order, issued as a fuel conservaThat, by reason of the existence of a state of war, it is essential to the national security and defense, for the successful prosecution of the war and tion measure, follows along the lines of the recent five-day for the support and maintenance of the Army and Navy, to assure an adequate supply and equitable distribution, and to facilitate the movement of order in the United States, and grants virtually the same foods, feeds, fuel, including fuel oil and natural gas, and fertilizer and exemptions. It does not apply to Western Canada or to fertilizer ingredients, tools, utensils, implements, machinery, and equipment required for the actual production of foods, feeds, and fuel, hereinthe Maritime Provinces. Theatres, moving picture houses, after in this Act called necessaries; to prevent, locally or generally, scarcity, monopolization, hoarding, injurious speculation, manipulations, and bowling alleys, billiard rooms, dance halls and other places private controls, affecting such supply, distribution, and movement; and maintain Governmental control of such necessaries during of public amusement, are required to close every Monday to establish and such purposes the instrumentalities, means, methodst the war. For from Feb. 18 to March 25, except where special functions powers, authorities, duties, obligations and prohibitions hereinafter set 548 THE CHRONICLE woL. 106. forth are created, established, conferred, and prescribed. The President is authorized to make such regulations and to issue such orders as are essential effectively to carry out the provisions of this Act. we face a possible temporary shortage of sufficient tonnage to care properly for the requirements of the industry. Movement of o 1 tank cars has also been greatly interfered with of late And whereas, It is further provided in said Act as follows: so that the problem of oil distribution is at the moment not an easy one to That, from time to time, whenever the President shall find it essential solve. It is, of course, obvious that in the event of insufficient transporto license the importation, manufacture, storage, mining, or distribution tation facilities it is highly desirable that the vital industries connected with of any necessaries, in order to carry into effect any of the purposes of this the national welfare shall receive first consideration. Our railways must Act, and shall publicly so announce, no person shall, after a date fixed in the announcement, engage in or carry on any such business, specified be supplied with oil, not only for the operation of the locomotives using in the announcement, of importation, manufacture, storage, mining, or fuel oil, but for plants dependent on fuel oil, building locomotives and distribution of any necessaries, as set forth in such announcement, unless cars. Army and Navy requirements must also be cared for, as well as he shall secure and hold a license issued pursuant to this section. The public utilities and domestic consumers. President is authorized to issue such licenses and to prescribe regulations When there is sufficient oil for all this priority list of course will not be for the issuance of licenses and requirements for system of accounts and auditing of accounts to be kept by licensees, submission of reports by them, operative. If, however, there is a shortage, the priority immediately with or without oath or affirmation, and the entry and inspection by begins to operate as to Class 12, and in rotation each class of less number the President's duly authorized agents of the places of business of licensees. will be affected; and the priority will continue to operate so long as the And, whereas, It is not possible to move promptly our abundant supplies shortage exists. of fuel oil by reason of the traffic congestion on our railways and the transThere is at the present time ample oil available for all possible needs, but fer to transatlantic service of a large number of tank steamers ordinarily there is not sufficient transportation available to carry it from the source of engaged in coastwise trade, and it therefore seems desirable that a plan production to consumer. of control be made effective in case the distributing companies are unable to transport as required fuel oil to all consumers now being served. FUEL OIL EXEMPT FROM CURTAILING USE OF COAL. And, whereas, It is essential in order to carry into effect the provisions of the said Act, that the powers conferred upon the President by said Act The United States Fuel Administrator has issued the be at this time exercised, to the extent hereinafter set forth. following regulation defining fuel for the purpose of interpretNow, therefore, I, Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the powers conferred upon me by said Act of Con- ing the regulation of the United States Fuel Administration gress, hereby find and determine, and by this proclamation do announce, of Jan. 17, making provision for a more adquate supply that it is essential, in order to carry into effect the purposes of said Act to of fuel for railroads, domestic consumers, public utilities, license the importation, manufacture, storage, and distribution of fuel oil and other uses necessary to national security: to the extent hereinafter specified. All persons, firms, corporations, and associations engaged in the busines It appearing to the United States Fuel Administrator that in view of the of both manufacturing and distributing fuel oil (including gas oil) whose finding and determination by the President of the United States that it is gross sales offuel oil (including gas oil) amount to more than 100,000 barrels essential to license the importation, manufacture, storage, and distribuper annum are hereby required to secure, on or before Feb. 11 1918, a li- tion of fuel oil, and of the President's announcement to that effect, the cense, which license will be issued under such rules and regulations govern- prohibition against the use of fuel set forth in the order of Jan. 17 1918. ing the conduct of the business as may be prescribed. Application for li- entitled "Regulation making provision for a more adequate supply of fuel cense must be made to the United States Fuel Administration, Washing- for railroads, domestic consumers, public utilities, and other uses necessary ton, D. C., License Division. to national security," should not apply to fuel oil (including gas oil), in Any person, firm, corporation, or association, other than those herein- any of its various forms. before excepted, who shall engage in or carry on any business hereinbefore The United States Fuel Administrator hereby orders and directs that, specified on and after Feb. 11 1918, without first securing such license until further or other order of the said United States Fuel Administrator, will be liable to the penalty prescribed by said Act of Congress. the said regulation of Jan. 17, restricting the burning of fuel or the use of In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal power derived from fuel, shall in no way, manner, or form apply to petroof the United States to be affixed. leum or its products on or after the effective date hereof. Done in the District of Columbia this 31st day of January, in the year Effective Feb. 11, 1918. H. A. GARFIELD, .of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and eighteen, and of the Indepenforty-second. dence of the United States of America the one hundred and United States Fuel Administrator. WOODROW WILSON. Washington, D. C., Jan. 31 1918. By the President: ROBERT LANSING, SERIOUS LOSS OF COAL OUTPUT IN JANUARY. Secretary of State. The following rules governing oil licensees were,issued by According to the National Coal Association, the output of U. S. Fuel Administrator Garfield: coal during January was cut to the extent of 16,000,000 tons Rules and regulations governing licensees engaged in the business of dis- by car shortage, accentuated by severe weather conditions. tributing fuel oil promulgated by the President under the power conferred The following is the statement issued by the National Coal on him by the Act of Congress, approved Aug. 10 1917, entitled "An Act to Provide Further For National Security and Defense by Encouraging the Association under date of Jan. 31: Car shortage and congestion caused primarily and aggravated by extremely severe weather conditions during virtually the entire month of January, curtailed the production of bituminous coal throughout the country to an extent unequaled in many years. A conservative estimate of the lost production due to these causes, based upon returns to the Government and reports to the National Coal Association from many producing districts, places the lost production for the month at not less than 16,000,000 tons. Weather conditions generally became increasingly severe during the month. This was reflected in progressively higher figures week by week covering lost coal production. Thus for the week ended Jan. 5 coal production lost because of car shortage, accentuated by severe weather, totaled 2,350,000 tons; the week of Jan. 12 showed a loss due to these causes of 3,875,000 tons. These returns were made to the United States Geological Survey and are official. Estimates for the remainder of the month, based upon returns made to the National Coal Association, place the loss in production during the week ended Jan. 19 at 4,000,000 tons; during the week ended Jan. 26 at 4,250,000 tons, and for the four days of Jan. 28 to 31, inclusive, at 2,500,000 tons. Reports to the National Coal Association from producing districts, selected at random, during the last half of the month, show the extent to which production has thus been curtailed. On Jan. 19 8,100 men were idle, and the lost production was more than 50,000 tons in the Kanawha fields of West Virginia alone; in eastern Ohio production was 41,950 tons for that day, and in Saline County, Ill. The classes referred to and the order of their preference the losttons. 17,500 are as follows: On Jan. 21 operators in the Fairmont-Clarksburg field of West Vir1. Railroads and bunker fuel. ginia lost 13,830 tons; in the southern Indiana fields, 24,400 tons; in the 2. Export deliveries or shipments for the United States Army or Navy. southern Illinois field, 19,610 tons. 3. Export shipments for the navies and other war purposes of the Allies. On Jan. 22 in the Pittsburgh section the lost production on account of 4. Hospitals where oil is now being used as fuel . shortage was 39,700 tons; in the Guyan Valley field of West Virginia, 42,350 5. Public utilities and domestic consumers now using fuel oil (including tons; in the eastern Ohio field, 38,000 tons; in the Fairmont-Clarksburg gas oil). field. 33.750 tons. 6. Shipyards engaged in Government work. On Jan. 29 Fairmont-Clarksburg operators lost 43,300 tons; southern 7. Navy yards. Indiana operators lost 17,300 tons; Guyan Valley (West Virginia) oper8. Arsenals. ators lost 27,000 tons. 9. Plants engaged in manufacture, production, and storage of food On Jan. 29 Fairmont-Clarksburg operators lost 31.600 tons; Somerset products. County, Pa., operators lost 16,000 tons; central Illinois operators lost 10. Army and Navy cantonments where oil is now used as fuel. 6,000 tons; southern Illinois operators lost 13,000 tons. 11. Industrial consumers engaged in the manufacture of munitions and This message was received on Jan. 29 from tho Guyan Valley Operators' other articles under Government orders. Association: "High water caused serious damage, especially in coal fields 12. All other classes. of Guyan Valley, New River and Kanawha. Will not be able to run for H. A. GARFIELD, several days." United States Fuel Administrator. This means that virtually all the mines in these three important producApproved. ing fields are closed down. A telegram received to-day from operators at WOODROW WILSON. Charleston, W. Va., says: "On account of interrupted railroad and power Washington, D. C., Jan. 311918. service, caused by high water, normal working conditions are not likely to In explanation of the President's proclamation providing be resotred before the first of next week at mines producing large majorof tonnage in the Kanawha district." for Government control of fuel oil distribution, the Fuel ityAt many mines throughout the country cars loaded with coal have not Administration issued the following statement: been moved for ten days to two weeks, and tons of thousands of miners The Presidential proclamation puts certain oil distributors under licenses have been idle every day. More than 5,900 coal miners wore idle yesterfor the purpose of exercising a definite control in view of the fact that trans- day in the Fairmont-Clarksburg district of West Virginia. alone. This serious condition emphasizes tho need of the embargoes already laid portation facilities are becoming inadequate to supply promptly and satisfactorily all consumers now having contracts for fuel oil. The oil supply by the railroads to insure better movement of fuel and food, and, unless is abundant, but the Army, the Navy and the Shipping Board have found conditions improve, it may be necessary to have an extension of these emneed for so many tank ships ordinarily employed in coastwise service that bargoes. Production, Conserving the Supply, and Controlling the Distribution of Food Products and Fuel." These rules and regulations are promulgated by the President for the purpose of assuring an adequate supply and equitable distribution of fuel oil, for purposes vitally essential to the national security and defense, and to the successful prosecution of the war. The shortage in the amount of fuel oil which can be delivered, because of transportation conditions, is such that it is clearly a wasteful and unreasonable practice to deliver such fuel oil for uses which are not intimately and directly connected with the prosecution of the war. Rule 1. The licensee engaged in the distribution of fuel oil, in that part of the United States east of the Rocky Mountains, shall not, without the consent of the United States Fuel Administrator, make any deliveries of fuel oil to any customer of any one of the classes mentioned below, until he shall have delivered to customers of every class designated by a lower number, with whom he may have a contract, all fuel oil for which deliveries shall be then due upon such contract. Differentials as between members of the same class may be made only with the consent and under the direction of the United States Fuel Administrator. This rule shall apply to all deliveries, regardless 'of the dates of the contracts therefor and whether heretofore or hereafter made. Provided, that this rule shall not prevent the delivery of fuel oil by any licensee to any jobber or distributer if it is to be used for a purpose for which the licensee could deliver such oil direct. ilartaifigt4 FEB. 9 1918.1 THE CHRONICLE PROCLAMATION REQUIRING LICENSING OF ALL BAKERS AND GREEN COFFEE IMPORTERS AND DISTRIBUTERS. As indicated in these columns last week, page 444, a proclamation requiring the licensing by Feb. 4 of all persons, firms, corporations and associations whomanufacture for sale bread in any form, cake, crackers, biscuits, pastry or other bakery products, excepting those already licensed and those whose consumption of flour and meal is less than three barrels a month, was issued by President Wilson last week. Hotels, restaurants, public eating places and clubs which serve bread or bakery products of their own baking are included in the order, which also called upon all persons, firms, corporations and associations engaged in the business of importing or distributing green coffee to procure licenses by Feb. 4. The previous regulations bearing on the licensing of bakers applied to those using not less than ten barrels of flour a month. We give herewith the President's proclamation under which the limit is placed at three barrels a month and which affects importers and distributers of green coffee: 549 price without regard to market or replacement value at the time of such sale. Resales of green coffee within the same trade are forbidden, according to the Food Administration's announcement which we print in full herewith: All importers and distributers of green coffee are required to procure a license on or before Feb. 4 1918, according to the President's proclamation of Jan. 30. The United States Food Administration requested this action, which power is granted the President under the Food Control Act, owing to the largo increase of outside speculation in green coffee futures which has occurred the past few weeks. Roasted coffee is regarded as perishable, and for that reason dealings in futures are in green coffee. By this proclamation importers and distributers of green coffee come under the license regulations and are required to sell such goods at not more than a reasonable advance over the actual purchase price of the particular goods sold, without regard to market or replacement value at the time of such sale. The Food Administration forbids resales of green coffee within the same trade. The licensee, in selling food commodities, is required to keep such commodities moving to the consumer in as direct a line as practicable and without unreasonable delay. Resales within the same trade without resonable justification, especially if tending to resale in a higher market price to the retailer or consumer, will be dealt with as an unfair practice. License will be revoked if dealers violate this rule. Importers and distributers of green coffee who fail to obtain licenses may be punished by a fine not to exceed $5,000. by imprisonment for not more than two years, or by both fine and imprisonment. Applications for license should be sent to the United States Food Administration, License BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Division, Washington, D. C. A PROCLAMATION. The trade is notified through the press of this action, as it will take several Whereas, Under and by virtue of an Act of Congress, entitled "An Act days to send copies of the proclamation and the regulations to each importer to provide further for the national security and defense by encouraging and distributer. the production, conserving the supply, and controlling the distribution of food products and fuel," approved by the President on Aug. 10 1917, it is FOOD ADMINISTRATION'S ANNOUNCEMENT REprovided among other things as follows: GARDING BAKING RULES UNDER NEW LICENSE That by reason of the existence of a state of war, It is essential to the national security and defense, for the successful prosecution of the war, and REGULATIONS. for the support and maintenance of the Army and Navy, to assure an adeAlong with the issuance of President Wilson's proclamation quate supply and equitable distribution, and to facilitate the movement of foods, feed, fuel (Including fuel oil and natural gas), and fertilizer and fertilizer ingredients, tools, utensils, Implements, machinery, and equip- extending the license requirements of bakers to those whose ment required for the actual production of foods, feeds, and fuel, hereafter consumption of flour and meal amounts to at least three in this Act called necessaries; to prevent, locally or generally, scarcity, monopolization, hoarding, injurious speculation, manipulations, and barrels a month, the U. S. Food Administration made public private controls, affecting such supply, distribution, and movement; and to establish and maintain Governmental control of such necessaries a statement relative to the regulations which will apply during the war. For such purposes the instrumentalities, means, methods, under the new order. These regulations limit the amount powers, authorities, duties, obligations, and prohibitions hereinafter set forth are created, established, conferred, and prescribed. The Presi- of flour bakers may purchase, make changes in the quantity authorized to make such regulations and to issue such orders as dent is are essential effectively to carry out the provisions of this Act. of ingredients other than flour used in bread manufacture, And, whereas, It is further provided in said Act as follows: That, from time to time, whenever the President shall find it essential to license the importation, manufacture, storage, mining, or distribution of any necessaries, in order to carry into effect any of the purposes of this Act, and shall publicly so announce, no person shall, after a date fixed in the announcement engage in or carry on any such business specified in the announcement of importation, manufacture, storage, mining, or distribution of any necessaries as set forth in such announcement, unless he shall secure and hold a license issued pursuant to this section. The President is authorized to issue such licenses and to prescribe regulations for the issuance of licenses and requirements for systems of accounts and auditing of accounts to be kept by licensees, submission of reports by them, with or without oath or affirmation, and the entry and inspection by the President's duly authorized agents of the places of business of licensees. And, whereas, it is essential, in order to carry into effect the provisions of the said Act, that the powers conferred upon the President by said Act be at this time exercised, to the extent hereinafter set forth. Now, therefore, I. Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the powers conferred upon me by said Act of Congress, hereby find and determine and by this proclamation do announce that it is essential, in order to carry into effect the purpose of said Act, to license the importation, manufacture, and distribution of necessaries, to the extent hereinafter specified. All persons, firms, corporations, and associations, who manufacture for sale bread in any form, cake, crackers, biscuits, pastry, •or other bakery products (excepting, however, those already licensed and those whose consumption of any flour and meal in the manufacture of such products is, in the aggregate, loss than three barrels a month), aro hereby required to procure a license on or before Feb. 4 1918. This includes hotels, restaurants, other public eating places, and clubs, which serve bread or other bakery products of their own baking. All persons, firms, corporations, and associations engaged in the business of importing or distributing green coffee are hereby required to procure a license on or before Feb. 4 1918. Application for license must be made to the United States Food Administration, Washington, D. C., license division, on forms prepared by it for that purpose, which may be obtained on request. Any person, firm, corporation, or association, other than those hereinbefore excepted, who shall engage in or carry on any business hereinbefore specified after Feb. 4 1918, without first procuring such license, will be liable to the penalty prescribed by said Act of Congress. In witness whereof I have hereunto sot my hand and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed. Done in the District of Columbia, this 30th day of January, lot he year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and eighteen and of the Independence of the United States of America the one hundred and forty-second. WOODROW WILSON. By the President: ROBERT LANSING, Secretary of State. LICENSING OF GREEN COFFEE IMPORTERS AND DISTRIBUTERS DESIGNED TO PREVENT OUTSIDE • SPECULATION. With regard to President Wilson's proclamation of Jan. 30 requiring importers and distributers of coffee to procure a license by Feb. 4 (published in another item in to-day's issue of our paper) the United States Food Administrator has issued a statement in which it indicates that the action is aimed to stop outside speculation in green coffee futures. The Food Administration states that importers and distributers of green coffee are required to sell such goods at not more than a reasonable advance over the actual purchase and prescribe other changes in bakers' practices. Bakers of bread and rolls are limited in their wheat flour purchases to 80% of their requirements from Feb. 1 to July 31, and bakers of other products, including crackers, biscuits, cookies cakes, pies, fried cakes, pastry and sweet yeast doughs, to 70% for the same period. Beginning Feb 3 bakers of breads and rolls must use at least5% of wheat flour substitutes and the amount must be increased until they are using 20% by Feb. 24. More sugar may be used by bakers, but as the necessity for sugar conservation still exists, the Food Administration express the hope that they will find it unnecessary to increase their consumption of cane and beet sugar. Milk may be used in any form or in any quantity provided the bread containing milk is sold at the same price as that in which no milk is used. Such bread shall not be advertised or sold as milk bread. Bakers of bread and rolls are permitted to apply the name "Victory Bread" to their product when it contains a 20% substitution for wheat flour, and bakers of other products may use the name when onethird of their content consists of wheat flour substitutes. The most important features of the now rules which became effective Feb. 1 and supersede all previous regulations, are summarized by the Food Administration as follows: All bakers who have not heretofore secured licenses, and who use three barrels or more of flour and meals per month, are required to secure licenses before Feb. 4. These licenses may be had by applying to the U. S. Food Administration, License Division, Washington, D. C. From Feb. 1 to July 31, bakers of crackers, biscuits (cookies), cakes, pies, fried cakes, pastry, and sweet yeast dough goods are limited in their use of wheat flour to 70% of the amount they used in the corresponding period of 1917. They, however, need not reduce their output correspondingly, as it will be found possible by most bakers to use wheat flour substitutes in a large number of these products. Bakers of bread and rolls are limited in their wheat-flour purchases to 80% of their total flour requirements. Beginning Feb. 3, bakers must use at least 5% of wheat-flour substitutes in all the bread and rolls baked by them, and this amount must be increased as rapidly as possible until by Feb. 24 they are using at least 20% of these substitutes in all their output. The list of substitutes has been made as wide as possible. It includes bran, shorts and middlings, corn flour, corn-meal, edible cornstarch, hominy, corn grits, barley flour, rolled oats, outmeal, rice, rice flour, buckwheat flour, potato flour, sweet potato flour, milo flours, and similar flours and meals, bean meal, peanut meal,casava,taro and banana flours,and other products of a similar nature. Bread.made of Graham flour or so-called whole-wheat flour complies with the wheat substitute rule on account of the high percentage of wheat grains utilized in milling. Potatoes may be used as a wheat flour substitute, but 4 pounds of potatoes must be used where 1 pound of other substitutes would be required, since three-quarters of the potato is water. It is expected that bakers will use substitutes locally produ C((-wherever possible in order to secure them at the lowest price and with least transportation. If bakers find it impossible to secure the allowed substitutes through their ordinary trade channels they should take the matter up with the Federal Food Administrators for their respective States, who will, through the various departments of the Food Administration at Washington, aid them in securing these substitutes. Bakers are authorized to apply the name of Victory Bread to all bread baked by them which contains 20% or more of wheat flour substitutes. 550 THE CHRONICLE and this bread will become the universal and the standard bread of the country. Every baker should make it his patriotic duty to exert his skill to the utmost in producing Victory Bread and he will find ready response to his efforts on the part of consumers. The name Victory may also be given by bakers to sweet yeast dough goods, crackers, biscuits, cakes, pies, fried cakes, and pastry, provided onethird of their flour or meal content consists of wheat-flour substitutes. Bakers are forbidden to use the name Victory in advertising or selling any of their products unless they contain at least the required percentages of substitues. Victory bread may be sold for consumption on the two wheatless days the President has proclaimed, but bakers will find it to their advantage to develop special breads containing more than 20% of wheat-flour substitutes for sale at such time, the Food Administrator believes. Other bakery products such as sweet yeast dough goods,crackers, pies, cakes, pastry, and fried cakes which bear the name Victory or contain more than one-third of wheat-flour substitutes may also be sold for consumption on wheatless days in public eating places. Skillful bakers are now making these products successfully with only enough wheat flour to serve as a binder. MODIFICATION OF FOOD ADMINISTRATION'S ORDER CALLING FOR SALE OF WHEAT FLOUR WITH EQUAL WEIGHT OF OTHER CEREALS. Under the food regulations issued on Jan. 26 by U.S. Food Administrator Hoover, retailers were permitted to sell wheat flour only with an equal weight of other cereals—corn meal, corn starch, corn flour, hominy, corn grits, barley flour, rice, rice flour, oatmeal, rolled oats, buckwheat flour, potato flour, sweet potato flour, soya bean flour and feterita flour and meals. On Feb. 1 a modification of this requirement was announced, the Federal Food Board having decided to delay the enforcement of this requirement until March 1; in the meantime, from Feb. 1 to Feb. 14, wholesalers are called upon to sell retailers not less than three pounds of cereal with seven pounds of wheat flour, the retailers selling one pound of cereal with three pounds of wheat flour; from Feb. 15 to Feb. 28 the ratio, so far as the sale by wholesalers to retailers is concerned, is four pounds of cereals to six pounds of wheat flour, and in the case of retailers to consumers two pounds of cereals to three pounds of wheat flour. The shortage of substitutes, it is said, served to bring about the modification, announcement of which was made as follows: •• From Feb. 1 to Feb. 14, inclusive, wholesale dealers shall sell to rteail dealers not less than three pounds of cereal with seven pounds of wheat flour. Retail dealers for the same period shall sell to the consumer not less than one pound of cereal with three pounds of wheat flour. From Feb. 15 to Feb. 28, inclusive, wholesale dealers shall sell to retail dealers not less than four pounds of cereal with six pounds of wheat flour. Retail dealers for the same period shall sell to the consumer not less than two pounds of cereal with three pounds of wheat flour. During February retail dealers shall not sell wheat flour to individual consumers residing in towns or cities in quantities in excess of one-eighth barrel of wheat flour, or to individual consumers in rural or farm communities in quantities in excess of one-fourth barrel. From and including March 1 the full regulations of the United States Food Administration requiring that an equal quantity of cereal be sold with wheat flour by wholesale dealers to retail dealers, and by retail dealers to consumers, will apply. The cereal substitutes for the purpose of this rule include hominy, corn grits, corn meal, corn flour, edible corn starch, barley flour, rolled oats. oatmeal, rice, rice flour, buckwheat flour, potato flour, sweet potato flour soya bean flour and feterita flour and meals. WARNING BY FOOD ADMINISTRATION AGAINST RAISING OF PRICE OF WHEAT FLOUR SUBSTITUTES. A warning that unwarranted increases in the price of wheat flour substitutes will not be permitted was issued by the U. S. Food Administration on Feb. 1. The Board's announcement followed the receipt of complaints that dealers in the substitutes were taking advantage of the new wheat conservation program to raise prices. In his warning Mr. Hoover states that the selling of food commodiies by licensed food dealers at more than a reasonable profit will result in the revoking of their licenses, while similar action by unlicensed retailers will cause their food supplies to be cut off. Food Administrator Hoover's announcement said: Mills of the country are prepared to meet the greater demand by housewives and bakers for other cereals during the next few months. Lack of transportation Is the only factor that will stand in the way of proper distribution throughout the country. At least one of the substitutes is produced in quantity in almost every part of the country. If any shortages occur they will be local and not due so much to lack of supplies as difficulty in transporting them. The supply of substitutes is ample to meet our needs, and it is confidently expected that with the freer movement of grains to the mills and of the finished product to the consumer, lower prices than those now prevailing will result. The normal tendency of local scarcities would be to advance prices out of line with cost of production and distribution. Under the Food Control Act this will not happen. All licensees dealing in food commodities who do not give their customers the benefit of fair and moderate prices, selling at no more than a reasonable profit above cost, will have their licenses revoked. Unlicensed food retailers who sell at more than a reasonable profit will have their supplies cut off through the notification of all licensees by the Food Administration forbidding them to receive orders for food from such retailers. [VOL. 106. U. S. FOOD ADMINISTRATION APPOINTS COMMISSION TO INVESTIGATE COST OF PRODUCING SUGAR BEETS. The United States Food Administration has appointed P. F. Cogswell, of El Monte; Judge Merle J. Rogers, of Ventura; and John Perry, of Stockton, Cal., as a Commission to determine the cost of producing sugar beets in California and a fair profit thereon. The Commission will be organized at once by Ralph Merritt, Federal Food Administrator of California, who early in the season suggested that the cost of beet production be determined in this manner. According to the "Official Bulletin" of Jan. 31 the Commission will be authorized to hold public hearings, take the testimony of the producers who may voluntarily appear before it, and the testimony of producers who may be called by the Commission, after which it will make a finding, based on the testimony. The power of the Commission, it is said, does not extend to the fixing of a price which shall be paid to the producers by the refiners. It is limited to the determination of the cost of beet production and a fair profit thereon. The Food Administration is vitally interested in the production of the maximum quantity of sugar beets in California. There has been an active discussion regarding the cost of producing sugar beets there. The Commission is appointed by the Food Administration at the suggestion of Mr. Merritt, and at the request of the sugar-beet producers to determine these facts. SPECULATION IN GREEN COFFEE PROHIBITED BY FOOD ADMINISTRATION. A ruling which serves to prohibit speculation in green coffee on the New York Coffee and Sugar Exchange was issued by the U. S. Food Administration on Feb. 6. This prohibition is effected by forbidding dealing in green coffee on the Exchange at a price above 8M cents a pound for type No. 7 on the spot months. The Food Administration's action followed a conference of members of the New York Coffee and Sugar Exchange with the Food Administration in Washington in which the Exchange members volunteered to take the necessary steps to eliminate speculation in coffee. The Exchange was represented at the conference by George W. Lawrence, President; S. H. Dodd, Vice-President; W. A. Jamison, Henry Schaefer, William Bayne, Leopold S. Bache, W. L. Johnson and R. W. Weir. The ruling, which was mutually agreed on, is as follows: All purchases and sales of green coffee on the Now York Coffee and Sugar Exchange, Inc., for delivery during the current month at prices exceeding 8%c. (eight and one-half cents) per pound for type No. 7, New York Coffee and Sugar Exchange standard, with the customary allowances for other grades, as provided by the rules of the said Exchange, are hereby prohibited, and all purchases and sales of green coffee, for delivery in months other than the current month, at prices which exceed the price aforesaid by more than $.0015 per pound for each and every succeeding month up to and including the month specified for delivery, are hereby prohibited. The said prices shall be subject to modification, from time to time, by the United States Food Administration. ,Effective Feb. 6 1918. It is pointed out that while the order does not prohibit business below the prices mentioned, it was considered that the restriction would practically eliminate speculation. The order resulted on the 6th in much confusion and uncertainty among traders. Prices being below the maximum figure fixed, the market opened at an advance of from four to eleven points, but soon weakened under the heavy liquidation of the late months. A special ruling was issued by the Food Administrator also prohibiting dealers in green coffee bean from having on hand or under control in this country supplies more than necessary for the reasonable requirements for ninety days. The stocks the dealers may have on hand are in addition, however, to those which may be en route from or which they may have under contract in foreign countries. Dealers will be restricted to profits no greater than those normally made in pre-war times and from taking on speculative profits of any nature. It is further provided that green coffee dealers must keep the commodity moving in as direct a line as practicable and without reasonable delay and that resales within the same trade without reasonable justification, particularly if tending to result in a higher market price to the retailer or consumer, shall be regarded as unfair practices. President Lawrence is quoted as follows in the "Journal of Commerce" of the 7th inst. relative to new ruling: The intent of the order is to check undue speculation and at the same time to provide the trade with the necessary hedging opportunity in the market. FEB. 9 1918 THE CHRONICLE 551 may consist of butter and margarine. The weekly allowance for each guest is: Meat, 30 ounces; bread, 4 pounds; flour, 14 ounces; sugar for cooking, 2 ounces; butter or fats, 89( ounces. In weighing, 23' ounces of poultry or game are reckoned the same as one ounce of meat;four ounces of bread are reckoned as three ounces of flour. It is stated BREAD RATION IN FRANCE. that public eating places, which do not serve meals exceedA bread ration in France of 300 grammes (slightly less ing 14 pence in price, exclusive of beverages, are exempted than 11 ounces) per day per person was approved by the from observing meatless tlays. Chamber of Deputies on Jan. 29 by a vote of 385 to 92, after an interpellation by the Socialists, who held that the A London dispatch of Feb. 5 stated that Lord Rhondda quantity is insufficient for a laborer. The Associated that day met more than 100 members of the House on Press, in reporting this, states that Victor Borst, Minister of Commons in the committee room of the House and gave of Provisions, explained that the present bread cards were confidential information on the food situation and the provisional and that through the efforts of the Agricultural existing stocks in the country and discussed with them Commissioners the grain production would be increased. the question of extending compulsory rationing to the whole country. The proceedings were private, but by an SUPPLY OF BARLEY FOR GERMAN BREWERIES official report, stated as having been issued, Lord Rhondda is said to have expressed the view that the food situation STOPPED. would be in its most difficult stage during the coming two Announcement that the supply of barley for German months, and asked the members to give him all possible breweries would be stopped, thus bringing the whole brewing help. standstill, was a Germany to contained in the industry in "Allgemeine Zeitung fur Brauerein" ("General Gazette for FARMERS' NON-PARTISAN LEAGUE TO ELIMINATE Breweries"). According to a Zurich dispatch of Jan. 30 MIDDLEMAN. adds: the dispatch A Farmers' Nonpartisan League in the State of New York Not oven beer for the army will be produced, the periodical declares. The measure is said by the publication to be duo to the exceedingly bad similar to the League in North Dakota was organized at harvest of oats, necessitating the use of barley for fodder for the army's conferences in Cooper Union and the Hotel McAlpin, this horses. city, on Nov. 26. The conferences were attended by farmers and representatives of farmers' associations from many • CEREALS THAT MAY BE USED IN MAKING parts of the State, and were presided over by Chairman John "VICTORY BREAD." Mitchell of the State Food Commission. A temporary comIn answer to inquiries received by the Federal Food mittee of five grange representatives and five labor men was Administration with regard to the new "Victory Bread," it appointed to call a State convention and establish a permais announced that any baker will be permitted to use the nent organization for the benefit of both farmers and ultiname and to advertise his product as "Victory Bread," mate consumers, and with the view to eliminating the middleprovided it contains no more than 80% wheat flour. No men. A.C.Townley,President of the Farmers'Nonpartisan stipulation is made as to what shall be the exact ingredients League of North Dakota, and Congressman John Baer, the included in the other 20% so long as they are selected from representative of the League in Congress, addressed the extensive list of other cereals recommended by the gathering at both meetings. The conference voted 1 the to ask Food Administration, which includes corn flour, corn meal, the New York Grange, the Dairymen's League,the New York barley flour, oat meal, rolled oats, rye flour, rice and rice State Fruit Growers' Association, the New York State flour, potato flour, and other similar flours and meals. The Vegetable Association, the State Agricultural Association "Official Bulletin" of Jan. 30 from which the above is taken and the State Agricultural Society each to elect one delegate also says: to represent the farmers on the joint committee. A resoluUntil March 3 rye flour may be used in making victory bread. After tion also was passed to have labor represented by one delethat date it will be placed upon the same basis as wheat, because rye flour gate chosen by the New York City office of the American Is now being shipped to the Allies. Bread made of graham flour or wholewheat flour may be called victory Federation of Labor, two delegates by the State branch of bread, as this flour effects more than a 20% saving over ordinary wheat the American Federation of Labor and two by the Labor flour. Food Conference. John J. Dillon, Chief of the New York Beginning Feb. 3, bakers must use at least 5% of other cereals in all bread baked by them, and this amount must be increased as rapidly as State Bureau of Foods and Markets, will be the eleventh Possible until, by Feb. 24, they are using at least 20% of other cereals to 'man on the committee. A resolution adopted at the con80% of wheat flour. No baker, however, will be entitled to advertise his ference pledging co-operation between producers and conproduct as Victory Bread until he has reached the 20% ratio. The list of creels to be used in baking Victory Bread has been made as sumers, read as follows: Personally, I think the order a very fair proposition, and I don't believe it will do any harm to any legitimate operation. It will bring about the aim the Government has in view—conservation. The committee of the Exchange that went to Washington was glad of the fair reception that the Food Board gave to its ideas. varied as possible in order that each baker may be able to obtain a sufficient supply of one or more of them in his own locality at reasonable prices. It is hoped that whenever possible, cereals locally produced will be used in order to reduce transportation. Any baker who finds it impossible to secure these cereals through ordinary trade channels is asked to appeal to the Federal Food Administrator in his own State, who, through the various departments of the Food Administration in Washington, will aid in obtaining a supply. That the producers and consumers of this conference who in the past have been kept apart by cunning middlemen, politicians, and their agents, bring their influence to bear on all citizens' food counids in which they participate toward representation of some kind from both the producers and consumers. Mr. Townley of the North Dakota Farmers' Nonpartisan League, who had been East attending the convention of the American Federation of Labor at Buffalo, stopped off in New York City to be present at the meetings. In addressing NEW MEATLESS DAY RESTRICTIONS IN GREAT the mass meeting at Cooper Union on Nov. 26 he said: BRITAIN. "The first purpose of my visit is to bring about an arrangement whereby surplus of the farm will go to the city, and the surplus of the city Drastic measures to deal with the meat shortage situation the worker will go to the farm. If we can establish conditions whereby you in Great Britain were taken on Jan. 22, when Lord Rhondda of the city buy from the farmers the things you need, giving no man an issued an official order specifying two meatless days weekly, illegal profit, and we of the farm buy from the city the things we need without giving an illegitimate profit—and we will and must do that—no Tuesdays and Fridays in the London district and Wednesdays sacrifice will be too great." Fridays in other parts of the kingdom. Between the and In an interview with New York City newspaper men on hours of 5 and 10.30 o'clock in the morning no meat, poul- Nov. 25 Mr. Townley told of the workings and success of try or game may be consumed on any day, and no milk may the Nonpartisan League in the West. Asked whether the be consumed as a beverage, except by children under ten League was a political party and if they put a political ticket years of age. A guest must provide his own sugar for sweet- into the field, he said: ening beverages, except that residents of hotels, clubs and "League men are only put up for office when the men put up by the boarding houses may be supplied with not exceeding six existing parties are not acceptable to either the League or the labor movement. When election time is approaching the League calls meetings in ounces of sugar weekly for this purpose, if they do not the precincts and these elect delegates to county conventions and the county conventions elect delegates to the State convention. The record of candipossess ordinary sugar rations. dates carefully, is into gone though it is usually known beforehand, and The order, which applies to all hotels, restaurants and the League agrees to endorse certain men for office. It makes no difference public places, gives a table indicating minutely, even to whether the man wanted is Democrat, Republican or Socialist. If he is a fractions, the exact amount of meat, sugar, bread, flour, man who will stand by labor and the producers rather than give his time to privilege, guarding he special is endorsed. This done, the members butter or other fats allowed each guest for each meal for the of his party in the League go out and vote for him at the primary. Where guidance of hotel and restaurant proprietors in their weekly the League is strong that man is usually elected. The League and organdietary. Of fats only one and one-quarter ounces may be ized labor co-operate and there are meetings at which representatives of both discuss candidates and agree upon a program. It has been found that allowed each guest daily, of which not exceeding one-half the desires of labor run along the same lines as do those of the Leagde." 552 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 106. According to the Canadian official "Gazette" of Nov. 17, CANADIAN EMBARGO ON FOOD EXPORTS—FOOD the Order-in-Council granting the Food Controller extensive CONTROLLER HAS WIDE POWERS. powers of control reads as follows: In an effort to bring down the high cost of living in Canada At the Government House at Ottawa, Thursday,the 15th day of Nov. 1917 Present: His Excellency the Governor-General in Council. and to be able to furnish to Great Britain a greater amount Excellency the Governor-General in Council, under and in virtue of foodstuffs, the Canadian Government, under an Order-in- ofHis the provisions of The War Measures Act, 1914, is pleased to make and Council signed by the Governor-General on Nov. 15, enact the following regulations Mad the same are hereby made and enacted prohibited the exportation from Canada, except to Great accordingly: Regulations. Britain, her possessions and protec.torates, of four classes 1. The Food Controller may, by written order, from time to time prois it which, of some products, food These foodstuffs. of hibit every manufacturer, wholesale dealer, commission merchant, broker said, are not indigenous to Canada, are animal and vegatable retailer or other person (or any or all such classes of persons) dealing wholesale or retail in any food or foods or food product or food products fats; oils and greases, edible and inedible; fertlizers, which designated by the Food Controller, from manufacturing, selling or offering production agricultural of augmentation are required for the for sale in Canada or in any part or parts of Canada that the Food Conin Canada, and feed of various kinds necessary to the cattle, troller may designate, any such food or foods or food product or food who has not obtained a license from the Food Controller, and the sheep and hog breeders of the Dominion, if they are to products, Food Controller may from time to time withdraw or change or modify animals. food respond effectively to the larger output of any such prohibition. The fee payable for such license shall not in any Licenses may be issued by the Minister of Customs, under case exceed the sum of six hundred dollars. Any such license may be canceled or suspended by the Food Controller regulations framed by the Food Controller, approved by and for2.the violation of any of the provisions of these regulatoins or of any is it if Governor-in-Council, the of issued under the authority amendment thereof, or of any order or regulation made by the Food Condesired to export the restricted goods "to countries in alliance troller hereunder. 3. Subject to the provisions of any law now in force in Canada, the Food with the British Empire and having armies in the European Controller may from time to time, by written order, prescribe the unit or extending Order-in-Council the is following field." The units of measure or weight to be used in Canada, or in any part or parts designated by the Food Controller, in the selling of any food Canada of Canada's control of exports, according to the Canadian or foods or of any food product or food products. official "Gazette" of Nov. 17: 4. Subject to the provisions of any law now in force in Canada, the Food At the Government House at Ottawa, Thursday, the 15th day of Nov. 1917. Controller may prescribe the manner in which and the classes into which Present: His Excellency the Governor-General in Council; any food or food product offered for sale is to be designated, marked, His Excellency the Governor-General in Council, under and by virtue branded or graded. 5. The Food Controller may, from time to time, by written order, preof the powers In that behalf conferred by The War Measures Act, 1914. or otherwise vested In the Governor-General In Council, and notwithstand- scribe the maximum amount of any food or food product that may from ing anything contained in previous Orders-in-Councll prohibiting the ex- time to time be bought or sold by any person or persons. portation of goods, is pleased to order, and it is hereby ordered, that the 6. The Food Controller may, by written order, from time to time proexportation of the following goods shall be and the same is hereby prohibited scribe the maximum amount of profit pr the maximum price (or both) to Kingdom, other United British the abroad, than Possesdestinations be charged on the sale in Canada, or within any part or parts of Canada to all designated by the Food Controller, of any food or foods or of any food sions and Protectorates. namely; product or food products designated by the Food Controller. Hoof oil. Corn meal. Animal fats. 7. In these regulations and in all regulations heretofore and hereafter Hulls fodder. Cottonseed meal. Butter. made relating to the Food Controller or any matter or subject within the Lard. Corn oil. Castor oil. scope of the Food Controller s duties or powers, and in all rules, regulations Lard compound. Cottonseed oil. Castor beans. and orders made by the Food Controller, unless the context otherwise Linseed oil. Criscoe. Cocoanut. dessicated. requires "person" includes any partnersh,p, syndicate, association and Linseed. Dry blood. Cheese. body corporate. Dry paste flour. Livestock. Cod liver oil. 8. Any person violating any of the provisions of these regulations shall Malt. Fats, all. Condensed milk. be guilty of an offense and liable on summary conviction to a fine not Meats, all. Glycerine. Copra. exceeding one thousand dollars, or to imprisonment for a term not exMeat juice. Glucose. Corn (maize). ceeding three months, or to both fine and imprisonment. Grease of animal or Corn flour. RODOLPHE BOUDREAU, vegetable origin. Clerk of the Privy Council. Meats and fats including poultry, cottonseed oil, corn oil, copra, dessicated cocoanut, butter, fish (fresh, dried and canned), edible or inedible grease of animal or vegetable origin, linseed, oil, lard, tinned milk, peanut CANADA ASSUMES CONTROL OF IMPORTATION, oil, peanut butter. rapeseed oil, tallow, tallow candles, stearfc acid. pigtails. MANUFACTURE AND SALE OF OLEOMARGARINE. Fertilizers, including cattle and sheep manure, nitrate of soda, poudrette, The Canadian Government has undertaken the regulation potato manure, potassium salts, land plaster, potash, cyanide, phosphoric acid, phosphate rock. superphosphate, chlorate of potash, bone meal, bone and control of the importation into the Dominion of oleoflour, ground bond, dried blood, ammonia and ammonia salts, acid phosmargarine, margarine, butterine or any other substitute for phates, guano, humus, hardwood ashes, soot, anyhydrous ammonia. butter, and its manufacture, sale and distribution throughPeanut oil. Sago flour. Fish. Soap, soap powder. Samp, Indian corn. out the country. All importers (effective Nov. 1) must be Flax. Stearin°. Syrup. Flour. licensed, and the manufacture of oleomargarine is to be conStearine acid. Milk, tinned and powFood grains,flour and ducted under the supervision of the Minister of Agriculture. Stearin° acid candles. dered, not fresh. meal therefrom. Sugar. Molasses. Fodder and feeds. Licenses, under an Order-in-Council signed by the GovernorSugar of milk Pigeons, carriers&others Neat's-foot oil. General on Nov. 15, must be secured from the Veterinary Nestle's Food (infants). Sulphurated castor oil. Pilchards, canned. Director-General. This Order-in-Council is supplemental Tallow. Oats. Poultry. Tallow candies. Oatmeal. Rapeseed oil. to one signed by the Governor-General on Oct. 25, which is Oil cake. Rice. Vegetable oils. given further below. The order of Nov. 15 was published Oil-meal cake. Rice flour. Wheat, wheat flour. in the Canadian official "Gazette" as follows: Rolled oats. Peanuts. Peanut butter. Eye. IMPORTATION AND MANUFACTURE OF OLEOMARGARINE. Provided that licenses permitting the exportation of the goods herein Whereas by Order-in-Council No. 3044 passed the 25th day of October described, may be issued by the Minister of Customs under regulations 1917, it was provided that licenses may be issued for the importation of framed by the Food Controller of Canada, approved by and issued under oleomargarine and may be canceled for the violation of any provisions the authority of the Governor in Council, to countries in alliance with the of the regulations respecting same made or to be made by the Food CompBritish Empire and having armies in the European field. troller; This Order-in-Council shall be proclaimed by publication in the "Canada And whereas it is advisable to give publicity as to the nature of the reguGazette." lations respecting the importation of oleomargarine— RODOLPHE BOUDREAU, Therefore, I do hereby order that all importers of oleomargarine into Clerk of the_Privy Council. Canada shall observe and keep the following regulations: Regulations. 1. No substance intended for the coloring of oleomargarine shall be imCANADIAN FOOD CONTROLLER MAY REGULATE ported into Canada in packages containing oleomargarine, and no manuSALES PROFITS AND PRICES. facturer, wholesale dealer or retailer dealing in oleomargarine shall deal in, The Canadian Government, having taken steps to con- sell or give away any substance intended for coloring oleomargarine. Licenses for the importation or manufacture of oleomargarine shall trol exportation of foods, vested in the Food Controller be2. issued from the office of and through the Veterinary Director-General, wide powers to regulate the sale of such commodities in and shall be countersigned by such officer or officers under the Veterinary Canada with a view to carrying out its pledge to "prevent Director-General as the Food Comptroller for Canada may thereto hoarding and combinations, and so to reduce the cost of authorize. 3. Oleomargarine imported into Canada shall bo accompanied by the living." The Food Controller may, by written order, "pre- export certificate of inspection of the country of production, and every scribe the maximum amount of profit or the maximum price importer shall at the time that the importation is made produce to the of Customs such Importer's license, and deliver to the Collector (or both) to be charged on the sale in Canada, or within Collector the certificate of inspection of the country of origin. Import licenses will any part or parts of Canada, of any good or foods or of any be issued in duplicate, one copy to be deposited with the Customs when food product or food products." He may, subject to the the first entry is made. 4. Licenses to manufacture oleomargarine shall only be issued to such existing law, prescribe the unit or units of measure or weights applicants as have satisfied the Veterinary Director-General that the buildto be used in the selling of such commodities, may declare ing or buildings in which the applicant proposes to manufacture the oleois or are well lighted and ventilated, constructed of suitable the manner in which products offered for sale, shall be desig- margarineand provided with sanitary conveniences for the employees, material nated, marked, branded or graded, and, finally, may fix that there is no danger of contamination from objectionable odors from the maximum amount of any food or food product that may packing houses, fertilizer houses or other sources, that the machinery and is modern and capable of easy and efficient cleaning, and that from time to time be bought or sold by any person or equipment the probable output of the proposed establishment will be sufficiently large persons. to justify the employment of an inspector. FEB. 9 1918.1 THE CHRONICLE 553 5. No oleomargarine shall be manufactured in Canada except under the supervision of inspectors appointed by the Minister of Agriculture. 6. All material entering into the composition of oleomargarine shall be subject to inspection, and if not approved by the inspector shall not be used. The inspector shall have power at any time to take samples of any such material for analysis. No oleo oil or neutral lard shall be used in the manufacture of oleomargarine unless it is the production of an abattoir under tho inspection of the Minister of Agriculture of Canada and bears the Government inspection mark, or has been manufactured in the country of origin under inspection satisfactory to the Minister, and at the time of importation bears the official markings and is accompanied by the export inspection certificate of the country of origin. No milk shall be used in the manufacture of oleomargarine unless it is from tuberculin tested cows or else has been pasteurized before using, and no butter shall be used in such manufacture unless it is free from rancidity or any objectionable odor. 7. Inspectors appointed by the Minister of Agriculture shall have access at all reasonable hours to any promises in Canada in which oleomargarine Ls manufactured or stored. 8. No oleomargarine shall be sold in Canada unless it is in (a) the original package, marked and labelled as required by these regulations; (b) each small package shall be wrapped separately, and on the label or wrapper the word "Oleomargarine" shall be printed or marked so as to form the most conspicuous word on the label or wrapper; (c) all labels, wrappers and packages shall bear the .official inspection mark of the country of origin, together with the name and address of the manufacturer. 9. Any person violating any of the provisions of those regulations shall be guilty of an offense and liable on summary conviction to a fine of not less than fifty dollars nor exceeding five hundred dollars, or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to both fine and imprisonment. W. J. HANNA,Food Comptroller. Dated at Ottawa, this 15th day of November 1917, in a paper wrapper on which is printed in capital block letters not less than half an inch long and distinctly legible the word "Oleomargarine." No other printed matter shall apear on the label. (3) In all hotels, restaurants and public eating houses where oleomargarine is served there shall be prominently displayed in some conspicuous place a placard containing the words: "Oleomargarine served here," in capital block letters, not less than one and one-half inches long. (4) No label, placard or brand shall be used until it has been approved of by the Food Comptroller. 11. There shall be no customs duty charged on the importation of any oleomargarine into Canada that complies with the above regulations. 12. Any person violating any of the above regulations shall be guilty of an offense and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exreeding five hundred dollars, or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to both fine and imprisonment. RODOLPHE BOUDREAU, Clerk of the Privy Council. Statutes of 1914, chapter 7, shall be suspended in so far as it provides that, no person shall manufacture, import into Canada, or offer, sell or have in his possession for sale, any oleomargarine as hereinafter defined, and the importation, manufacture, offering for sale and having in possession for sale of any such oleomargarine shall be permitted, subject, hov(ever. to the rules and regulations hereinafter set out. 2. For the purposes of these regulations "oleomargarine" shall moan and include oleomargarine, margarine, butterine or any other substitute for butter which is manufactured wholly or in part from any fat other than that from milk and cream, which contains no foreign coloring matter and which does not contain more than 16% of water. 3. No person shall import or manufacture oleomargarine without having first obtained a license from the Food Comptroller for Canada, such license may at any time be canceled by the Food Comptroller for the violation of any of the provisions of these regulations or of any other regulation made by His Excellency the Governor-General in Council or by the Food Comptroller. 4. No oleomargarine shall be manufactured in Canada unless it has been manufactured under the supervision of the Minister of Agriculture of Canada, and no oleomargarine shall be imported into Canada unless it has been manufactured under Government supervision in the country of production and is accompanied by satisfactory evidence of such supervision. 5. Oleomargarine shall not be manufactured in any premises used as or connected with a butter factory, and no butter manufacturer or any person who handles butter for the purpose of reworking or mixing it shall be given a license to import or to manufacture oleomargarine. 6. No preservative shall be used for or in oleomargarine except salt without written permission of the Food Comptroller. 7. No person other than a manufacturer of oleomargarine shall mix oleomargarine and butter. 8. Every person who either imports or manufactures oleomargarine shall keep a book in which is entered the date of each importation, purchase, sale and shipment of oleomargarine, and the quantity so imoprted, sold or shipped, the person from or to whom it has been purchased, sold or shipped, the place from, in or to which it was imported, sold or shipped. and the name of the railway or steamship company by which'such oleomargarine was transported, and such book shall be at all times open for inspection by the Food Comptroller or any person authorized by the Food Comptroller to examine the same. 9. The Food Comptroller shall have power from time to time to regulate the price of all oleomargarine sold in Canada, and may determine the price with respect not only to the quality of the oleomargarine but also to the place in which it is sold. 10. Every package open or closed and containing oleomargarine must be durably and clearly marked "Oleomargarine" on the top, bottom and sides of the package itself in printed letters not less than throe-quarters of an inch square; and if such oleomargarine Ls exposed for sale by retail there must be attached to each parcel thereof exposed, in such manner as to be clearly visible to purchasers, a label marked "oleomargarine" in printed capital letters not less than one-half inch square. (2) Every person selling oleomargarine by retail in packages other than packages so marked shall in every case deliver the same to the purchaser You may accept and forward at current rates by way of Brunswick. Savannah or Charleston 50,000 to 100,000 bales of cotton for domestic consumption in New York or vicinity or New England points. The Shipping Board will provide ships, which will be operated in the regular lines. There may be some delay at ports awaiting ships, but nothing serious. It might be well to arrange to unload cars at ports on arrival. I assume there is sufficient storage to take care of this amount should it all accumu late before the ships arrive. It should be routed by way of either of these Southern ports in amounts to make full cargo for New York or New England ports. You may use any desirable rail route to the Southern ports, regardless of tariff applications at the rate in effect by way of any route from the same point of origin, advising me of the unauthorized route used so that special authority may be issued. RELAXATION ,OF EMBARGO ON FOOD E XPORTS TO MEXICO. Press dispatches from Washington, under date of Jan. 29, reported partial relaxation of the embargo on the exportation of corn and other foodstuffs to Mexico, saying this had been effected as the result of conferences between Food Administrator Hoover and Ambassador Bonillas and Rafael Nieto, special Mexican Commissioner. Under the terms of the proposed agreement, Mexico would be required to give assurances of equitable distribution of the supplies and a reciprocal attitude would be taken by Mexico regarding imports into the United States. -Council signed on Oct. 25 read as follows, The Order-in according to the Canadian official "Gazette": IMMEDIATE SHIPMENT OF COTTON FROM SOUTH 13044.1 TO RELIEVE NEW ENGLAND NEEDS. At the Government House at Ottawa, view, it is said, to relieving the shortage of cotton With a Tuesday, the 23rd day of October 1917. at New England mills, instructions to ship immediately Present: His Excellency the Governor-General in Council. Whereas, attention is drawn to the abnormal demand for butter due between 50,000 and 100,000 bales of cotton to Brunswick, to war conditions and to the very great probability that such abnormal demand and consequent high prices will prevail for this product for some Savannah, Charleston and other Southern ports for transtime to come; shipment by water to New York and New England were And whereas, it is in the public interest, under the special conditions Markham, regional railroad diabove named, that other fats should be available in Canada under strict issued on Feb. 1 to C. H. rector for the South, by Director-General McAdoo. The and reasonable conditions as a substitute for butter-Therefore, His Excellency the Governor-General in Council, under and action followed a conference between Mr. McAdoo and in virtue of the provisions of the War Measures Act, 1914, is pleased to make and enact and doth hereby make and enact the following regulations representatives of the National Association of Cotton Manuproviding for the importation to Canada and the permitting of the manu- facturers and New England commercial interests, who exfacture, sale and possession within Canada of oleomargarine and establish- plained that many cotton mills recently have shut down ing the conditions of such importation, manufacture, sale and possession, such regulations to be in force and to have effect for the period during which because they could not get sufficient raw material. Mr. the present abnormal conditions continue, the conclusion of such period Markham was told to ship the cotton by any route in order to be determined by His Excellency the Governor-General in Council, as to make the most speed. The Shipping Board also has provided in the said regulations, and as a war measure only: agreed, Mr. McAdoo announced, to furnish additiona Regulations. vessels to carry cotton now accumulated at Galveston, 1. On and after the first day of November 1917, and until the Governor Orleans and other Gulf ports to the Northeast. The in Council has by order declared that the present abnormal conditions have New ceased, paragraph (a) of section 5 of the Dairy and Industry Act, 1914. Director-General's instructions were: DENIAL OF COTTON PRICE FIXING MOVEMENT. The New York Cotton Exchange took occasion on Feb. 1 to make public advices received from Senator Hoke Smith denying any movement toward price fixing of cotton, Sena-. tor Smith's statement being given out as follows: I have no idea that any price fixing will be done on last year's cotton crop—that is, the cotton crop of 1917 and 1918 gathered this fall. If any effort is made to interfere in the way of price fixing, every other commodity. and certainly every manufactured product of cotton, will be subject to price fixing. Price fixing also should, if applied to cotton, be extended to the pay of all laborers. When price fixing they should not single out cotton unless they go all the way down the line. There has been no caucus to fix the price of cotton, but there has been a conference of determined men to protect cotton. I really believe the country is overdosed with price fixing. NEW PRIORITY ORDERS AFFECTING COPPER. IRON, STEEL, COTTON, WOOL, ETC. In order to expedite the production of war supplies the War Industries Board put into operation on Feb. 4 new priority regulations applying to all individuals, firms, associations and corporations engaged in the production of copper, iron and steel and in the manufacture of their products; chemicals, cotton duck and woolen cloth and all such other raw materials and manufactured products as may be deemed necessary later. While it is pointed out that the priority in the production of coal and coke, or food and feeds, is not administered by the Priorities Committee ofithe„War Industries Board, but comes under the fuel or 554 THE CHRONICLE food administrations, it is stated that the committee will consider applications for priority assistance to procure tools, equipment or supplies for the production of these commodities. Under the new regulations, all orders and work are divided into four general classes instead of three, as heretofore: Class AA, Class A, Class B and Class C, with such subdivisions as Class AA-1, Class AA-2, &c., Class A-1, Class B-1, &c. The announcement with regard thereto says: Class AA comprise only emergency war work of a special urgent nature. Class A comprises all other war work; that is to say, orders and work necessary to carry on the war such as arms, ammunition, destroyers, submarines, airplanes, locomotives, &c., and the materials or commodities required in their production or manufacture. Class B comprises orders and work which, while not primarily designed for the prosecution of the war, yet are of public•interest and essential to the national welfare or otherwise of special importance. Class C comprises all orders and work not embraced in Class AA, Class A, Class B and no certificates will be issued therefor. All orders for work or materials not covered by priority certificates will fall within Class C, save such orders as fall within the provisions of paragraph 6 hereof. The new regulations, it is stated, in no way change or modify any priority orders previously issued. The rule of procedure from now on is that orders and work in Class AA shall take precedence of those in all ()tiler classes; orders and work in Class A preceding those in Class B,and those, in turn, orders and work in Class C, irrespective of the dates the orders were placed. The following is also taken from the circular: The classification of an order simply means that it shall be given such precedence over orders of a lower classification as may be necessary (and only such as may be necessary) to insure delivery on the date specified in the order. It does not mean that work should cease on orders of a lower classification or that the order should be completed and delivery made in advance of orders taking a lower classification if this is not necessary to effect delivery within the date specified. The one to whom a priority certificate is directed should make his own production plans so as to get the maximum of efficiency out of his operations, making all deliveries at the times contracted for, if possible, and where this is not possible, giving precedence to the orders taking the highest classification. As a-general rule, where an application for priority certificate is necessary, it should be made by the one placing the order on which the application is based, in the name of the department or official for whose account the order has been placed, whether of the United States Government or one of the Allied Governments. In the latter case the application must be made through and with the written approval of the War Mission which is representing that particular government in this country. Government contractors or sub-contractors, however, may make application for priority direct to the committee if their need is urgent. The committee does not administer priority on coal and coke, or foods and feed, which are handled by the Fuel and Food Administrations. The committee will, however, consider applications for priority assistance to procure tools, equipment, or supplies for the production of these commodities. The committee's work does not cover transportation and it does not attempt to expedite transportation. No industry, plant, material or commodity will be classified as such. Only specific orders for materials, commodities, or work are classified according to their importance in war preparation or in work necessary to the public interest and essential to our national welfare, or otherwise of exceptional importance. The paramount purpose of priorities is the selective mobilization of the products of the soil, the mines and the factories, for direct and indirect war needs, in such a way as will most effectually contribute toward winning the war. In requesting priority the petitioner should join with the committee in applying the test: "To what extent, if at all, will the granting of this application contribute, directly or indirectly, toward winning the war; and, if at all, how urgent is the need"? SECRETARY MCADOO ADVISES AGAINST THE ERECTION 01? HOMES AT THIS TIME. A statement advising against the erection of buildings for home use was issued by Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo on Feb. 4, because of the need for materials, labor and credit for war purposes. The Secretary's statement follows: Because of the interests of the Treasury Department in the conservation of capital and credit during the period of the war, I have received several Inquiries as to whether building operations of one kind and another should be discouraged. With regard to plans for public buildings under the control of this Department, I have stopped letting contracts except in cases where they were absolutely necessary. Home building is an excellent thing in normal times, but at present, unless there is a real shortage of houses for war-workers, I strongly advise that materials, valuable labor and credit be not utilized for this purpose. Whether homes should be built should be determined strictly by the urgency of the need. Secretary McAdoo's order curtailing work on public buildings was referred to in the "Chronicle" of Jan. 12. EXTENSION OF BRITISH STEEL REGULATIONS BY GREAT BRITAIN. The "Official Bulletin" of Jan. 29 gives details of the further extension of the British steel regulation as contained in advices from Consul Savage at Sheffield, Eng., as follows: A recent further British Government regulation regarding the use of steel will have considerable effect upon Sheffield manufacturers, particularly those engaged in the manufacture of table cutlery. After the former regulations went into force commandeering the ouput of steel except under Government license, the only steel for which there was a free market, and on which manufacturers depended for material to supply other than Government orders, was what was known as shell-discard steel. [VOL. 106. This was steel which was originally intended for shell making, but which was rejected for this purpose, as it did not come up to specification, and as the quantity was considerable it enabled manufacturers to maintain a hold on their private trade. It has now been found that this, shell-discard steel is suitable for shipbuilding and other war purposes, and it has therefore been brought under the war-material regulations. Because shell-discard steel could be dealt with in the open market it has commanded higher prices than the official maximum prices of steel without defect. TURPENTINE UNDER CONTROL OF BRITISH GOVERNMENT. Turpentine has now been placed under British Government control, according to a dispatch to the "Journal of Commerce" on Jan. 27. Licenses are required for all dealings exceeding an aggregate of five gallons during any one calendar month. The order covers all substitutes capable of being used as a substitute for spirits of turpentine, except motor spirit and benzine. PRESIDENT'S MEDIATION COMMISSION DEPLORES BISBEE, ARIZONA, DEPORTATIONS In a report to the President, made public at Washington on Nov. 24, the Mediation Commission created by the Chief Executive to adjust labor disputes in the West, denounced the deportation of the 1,186 striking copper miners from Bisbee, Arizona, and the Warren copper district last July, as unnecessary to the peace of the community and without authority in law. The Commission, of which Secretary of Labor William B. Wilson is Chairman, found that the deportations (referred to at length in our issue of Aug. 11, page 562) were planned by Bisbee citizens, including officials of the Phelps-Dodge and Calumet & Arizona Mining interests, although no disorder or violence had been threatened. Inasmuch as the deportations interfered with the operation of the selective draft law, the Commission suggested that the President refer the evidence to Attorney-General Gregory. This the President has done. It was also found that the leaders in the enterprise used the local office of the Bell Telephone Company and attempted to exercise a censorship over parts of inter-State telephone and telegraph lines in order to prevent knowledge of the deportations reaching the outside world. This matter has, at the suggestion of the Commission, been referred by the President to the Inter-State Commerce Commission for action. The deportations and the usurpation of judicial functions by a self-delegated body of citizens for more than a month afterward, says the Commission's report, "have even been mpdde the basis of an attempt to affect adversely public opinion among some of the people of the Allies." This statement, it is said, is believed to refer to criticism of American anti-labor methods by Russian workmen. The following is the report of the Commission, as it appeared in the "Official Bulletin" of Nov. 27, the Government's daily newspaper: The Committee on Public Information is authorized to make public herewith the report of the President's Mediation Commission on the Bisbee (Ariz.) deportations: The President has acted on the recommendation that certain features of the report be referred to the Attorney-General and to the Inter-State Commerce Commission. Following is the report in full: Bisbee, Ariz., Nov. 6 1917. The President: The deportations on the 12th of July last from the Warren district of Arizona, as well as the practices that followed such deportations, have deeply affected the opinions of laboring men, as well as tho general public, throughout the country. These events have even been made the basis of an attempt to affect adversely public opinion among some of the people of the Allies. Their memory still embarasses the establishment of industrial peace throughout the country for the period of the war, and it is indispensable to obtain and maintain industrial peace if the war is to be brought to the quickest possible successful conclusion and if lives are not to be needlessly sacrificed. The President's Mediation Commission is charged rather with helping to secure peaceful industrial relations for the future than to sit in judgment upon the errors of the past. But it is not possible to make for peace in the future unless the recurrences of such instances as the Bisbee deportations are avoided. The future cannot be safeguarded against such recurrences unless a candid and just statement is made of the facts surrounding the Bisbee deportation and an understanding is had of the conditions which brought it about. Such candor is necessary for the guidance of all in their future conduct. Such candor is also neessary because if the truth be authoritatively set forth there will be no basis for any misrepresentation of the facts either through ignorance or design. The President's Mediation Commission has therefore deemed it a duty which it could not avoid to undertake a thorough and impartial consideration of the facts surrounding the deportations of the 12th of July and the practices which have been pursued since the deportation by officials and citizens of Cochin County. After hearing the representatives of the different elements involved in the deportation, both official and private, the President's Mediation Commission makes these findings: (1) A strike was called in the Warren district on Juno 26 1917, to be effective the following day. While undoubtedly the men sincezely felt that several grievances called for rectification by the companies, having regard to the conditions in this district and the Government's need for its FEB. 9 1918.] THE CHRONICLE copper production, the grievances were not of such a nature as to have justified the strike. Here, as elsewhere, there was, however, no machinery for the adjustment of difficulties between the companies and the men which provided for the determination of alleged grievances by some authoritative and disinterested tribunal in which both the companies and the men had confidence and before which they had an equal opportunity of urging their respective claims. This is a fundamental difficulty in the settlement of grievances that may arise in thfs district, and here, as in the other mining camps in Arizona visited by the President's Mediation Commission, a plan has been worked out establishing such machinery whereby in the future, at least during the period of the •war, grievances will be settled by an orderly,impartial process, and the resort to strike or lockout will be wholly without foundation. (2) Many of those who went out did not in fact believe in the justice of the strike, but supported it, as is common among workingmen, because of their general loyalty to the cause represented by the strikers and their refusal to be regarded in their own estimation, as well as in the minds of fellow workers, as "scabs." (3) Shortly after the strike was called the sheriff of the county, through the Governor of Arizona, requested the aid of Federal troops. The request was based on the fact that the State militia had been drafted into the Federal service and the State, therefore, was without its normal militia protection. Gov. Campbell recommended to the Secretary of War that an immediate investigation of the situation at Bisbee be made by a Regular Army officer in order to ascertain the need of troops. The Governor s recommendation was followed and an investigation of the situation in Bisbee was made by an experienced officer. Such investigation was made on June 30 and again on July 2, and after both investigations the officer reported that everything was peaceable and that troops were neither needed nor warranted under existing conditions. (4) That the conditions in Bisbee were, in fact, peaceful and free from any manifestations of disorder or violence is the testimony of reputable citizens, as well as officials of the city and county, who are in a position to report accurately and speak without bias. (5) Early on the morning of July 12 the sheriff and a large armed force presuming to act as deputies under the sheriff's authority, comprising about 2,000 men, rounded up 1,186 men in the Warren district, put them aboard a train, and carried them to Columbus,N.Mex. The authorities at Columbus refused to permit those in charge of the deportation to leave the men there, and the train carried them back to the desert town of Harmanas, N. Mex., a nearby station. The deportees were wholly without adequate supply of food and water and shelter for two days. At Hermanas the deported men were abandoned by the guards who had brought them and they were left to shift for themselves. The situation was brought to the attention of the War Department, and on July 14 the deportees were escorted by troops to Columbus, N. Mex., where they were maintained by the Government until the middle of September. (6) According to an Army census, of the deported men 199 were nativeborn Americans, 468 were citizens, 472 were registered under the selectivedraft law, and 433 were married. Of the foreign born, over 20 nationalities were represented, including 141 British, 82 Serbians and 179 Slays. Germans and Austro-Hungarians (other than Slays) were comparatively few. (7) The deportation was carried out under the sheriff of Cochise County. It was formally decided upon at a meeting of citizens on the night of July 11, participated in by the managers and other officials of the Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Co. (Phelps-Dodge Corporation, Copper Queen division) and the Calumet & Arizona Mining Co. Those who planned and directed the deportation purposely abstained from consulting about their plans either with the United States attorney in Arizona, or the law officers of the State or county, or their own legal advisers. (8) In order to carry the plans for the deportation into successful execution, the leaders in the enterprise utilized the local offices of the Bell Telephone Co., and exercised or attempted to exercise a censorship over parte of inter-State connections of both the telephone and telegraph lines in order to prevent any knowledge of the deportation reaching the outside world. (9) The plan for the deportation and its execution are attributable to the belief in the minds of those who engineered it that violence was contemplated by the strikers and sympathizers with the strikers who had come into the district from without, that life and property would be insecure unless such deportation was undertaken, and that the State was without the necessary armed forces to prevent such anticipated violence and to safeguard life and property within the district. This belief has no justification in the evidence in support of it presented by the parties who harbored it. (10) Neither such fear on the part of the leaders of the deportation as to anticipated violence nor evidence justifying such fear was ever communicated to the Governor of the State of Arizona with a view to renewing the request for Federal troops, based upon changing conditions, nor were the Federal authorities in fact ever apprised that a change of conditions had taken place in the district from that found by the investigating Army officer to call for or warrant the interposition of Federal troops. (11) The deportation was wholly illegal and without authority in law either State of Federal. (12) Following the deportation of the 12th, in the language of Gov. Campbell, of Arizona, "the constitutional rights of citizens and others have been ignored by processes not provided by law, viz., by deputy sheriffs who refused persons admittance into the district and the passing of judgment by a tribunal without legal jurisdiction resulting in further deportations." (13) Immediately after the first deportation, and until late in August, the function of the local judiciary was usurped by a body which to all intents and purposes was a vigilance committee, having no authority whatever in law. It caused the deportation of large numbers of others. So far as this Committee is concerned, its activities were abandoned at the request of Governor of Arizona late in August. (14) Among those who were deported from the district and who thereafter were arrested in seeking entrance into it were several who were registered under the selective-draft law and sought to return or remain in the district in order to discharge their legal duty of reporting for physical examination under the draft. These findings of facts make certain recommendations by the President's Mediation Commission inevitable: 1. All illegal practices and the denial of rights safeguarded by the Constitution and statutes must at once cease. The right of unimpeded admittance into the Warren district of all who seek entrance into it in a lawful and peaceable manner must be respected. The right of all persons freely to move about in the Warren district or to continue to reside within it must be scrupulously observed except in so far as such right is restricted by the orderly process of the law. To this end we have directed letters to Gov. Campbell and Sheriff Wheeler, of Cochise County. 2. In so far as the deportation of July 12 and the events following constitute violations of the laws of Arizona, we join in the recommendation of Gov. Campbell that the responsible law officers of the State and county pursue appropriate remedies for the vindication of such laws. 555 3. In so far as the evidence before the Commission indicates interference with the enforcement of the selcetive draft law, the facts should be brought to the attention of the Attorney-General of the United States. 5. In so far as the evidence before the Commission indicates an inter'ference with inter-State lines of communication, the facts should be submitted for approm late attention by the Inter-State Commerce Commission. 5. In so far as deportations such as we have set forth have not yet been made a Federal offense, it is our duty to report to the President the wisdom of recommend ng to the Congress that such occurrences hereafter be made criminal under the Federal law to the full extent of the constitutional authority of the Federal Government. Respectfully submitted, THE PRESIDENT'S MEDIATION COMMISSION, W. B. WILSON, Chairman. J. L. SPANGLER, E. P. MARSH, J. H. WALKER. FELIX FRANKFURTER, Counsel to the Commission. PRESIDENT'S MEDIATION COMMISSION ENDS STRIKE IN CALIFORNIA OIL FIELDS. The President's Mediation Commission, headed by Secretary of Labor Wilson, was successful in amicably adjusting the California oil field labor dispute, affecting large quantities of oil used by the army and navy. Announcement to this effect was made in a report to the President on Nov. 28 by the Commission. The agreement under which the oil strike was settled provides for the establishment of an eight-hour day, but stipulates that where the oil operators are unable to maintain necessary output with an eighthour day the men shall work that period for their employers and "as many more hours as the President of the United States or his representatives may request." The oil operators have also agreed to give their employees increased pay on a $4-a-day minimum scale effective Dec. 1, and union recognition. The employees on the other hand agreed not to bring the open shop question up during the period of the war. The strike in the California oil fields, which has just been settled, affected about 10,000 men, and the agreement covers all refineries and pipe lines ill:southern California, except those of the Standard Oil Company. The following are the terms of the agreement upon which the strike was settled: First. That the eight-hour day already in effect with various California oil companies shall be put into effect by all California oil operators as of Jan. 1 1918 with the following proviso: (a) If the oil operators whose good faith in this entire matter is absolutely beyond question are not able, owing to labor and other conditions, to put the eight-hour day into effect by that date, the workingmen affected will, upon request by the Government of the United States, beginning Jan. 1 1918 work eight hours per day for their present employers, and upon the request of the Federal Government will work as many more hours as the President of the United States or his representatives may request. (b) To insure to the workers the good faith of the employers,a committee of three Federal Inspectors shall be appointed by the Secretary of Labor of the United States, who shall have full access and full authority to inspect all the activities of the oil operators and shall render reports to the United States Government and the State Executive Board of the Oil and Gas Well Workers' Union and any company affected as to progress being made. Second. The minimum wage scale for oil workers shall be $4 for eight hours' work, which wage scale shall apply as from Dec. 1 1917. Third. No man shall be discriminated against or intimidated because ot membership in any union affiliated with the American Federation of Labor, and the officers of such union shall agree that neither they nor the members thereof will discriminate against nor intimidate any non-union man because of his failure to belong to a union. Fourth. In case of disputes or disagreements between the employers and employees or on any matter affecting the findings of the Presidents' Mediation Commission which cannot be settled through the existing channels the machinery of the United States Government shall be used with the Secretary of Labor as the final arbitrator. OPENING IN NEW YORK OF NETHERLAND INDIAN GOVERNMENT INTELLIGENCE AND PRODUCE SAMPLE ROOM. The ConsulatelGeneral of the Netherlands at New York announces the opening at 11 South William Street, New York, of the Netherland Indian Government intelligence office and produce sample room. The announcement says: Although in recent years the Netherland East India Archipelago has been attracting growing attention all over the world for the richness of its natural resources, there remains still a wide scope for extending its commercial relations with various countries, especially with the United States of America. The Netherland Colonial Government is anxious to promote such extension as much as possible and considers that propagation of a fuller and better knowledge of the articles produced in those islands may serve a useful purpose in this respect. It is in view thereof that the above bureau has been established. Samples will be on exhibition of some of the more important export articles and Mr. J. H. Muurling, who is in charge, will be glad to furnish information with regard thereto, free of charge to anyone interested either by letter or orally. The bureau will, needless to say, abstain rigorously from all commercial dealings and from all interest in such dealings, direct or indirect. 556 [VOL. 106. THE CHRONICLE ,1===offe=•••• INDUSTRIAL UNREST IN GREAT BRITAIN. The full report of the British Commission of Inquiry into industrial unrest has been reproduced in a bulletin (No. 237) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U. S. Department of Labor. The report is presented in eight sections, showing the results of inquiries in eight separate districts of Great Britain. The commission was appointed June 12 1917, and the completed report was submitted July 17 1917. The Bureau of Labor statistics furnishes the following outline of its bulletin: The reports for all the districts emphasize as the leading cause of industrial unrest the fact that the cost of living has increased disproportionately to the advance in wages and that food distribution is unequal. Another cause regarded as particularly serious is the restriction of personal freedom under the Munitions of War Acts, by which workmen have been tied up to particular factories and have been unable to obtain wages in proportion to their skill; in many cases the skilled man's wages were less than those of the unskilled. The requirement of leaving certificates was reported as one of the chief causes of dissatisfaction, but this restriction has been abolished by an order of the Minister of Munitions, effective Oct. 15 1917, under which any munitions worker may leave his present employment for other war work by giving a week's notice, or such longer notice as is provided for in his existing contract of service. Dilution of labor and lack of confidence in the Government growing out of the surrender of trade-union customs and the fear that promises regarding the restoration of pre-war conditions will not be kept, are given special attention. It is stated that the irritation caused by the withdrawal of the trade card scheme under the Military Service Acts has subsided, but there remains much anxiety regarding the working of the schedule of protected occupations. All the reports refer to the lack of co-ordination between Government departments in dealing with labor, and considerable complaint on account of the delay in dealing with disputes and the difficulty of securing prompt awards is reported. Besides the more general causes of industrial unrest certain causes, such as inadequate housing, liquor restrictions, and industrial fatigue are mentioned as acute in some districts. Mention is also made of lack of proper organization among the unions, inconsiderate treatment of women as regards wages, delay in granting pensions to soldiers, and inadequacy of compensation under the Workmen's Compensation Act. A number of recommendations are made by the commissioners. Of these the first is that there should be an immediate reduction in food prices, the increased cost of food to be borne by some extent by the Government, and that there should be a better system of distribution. The necessity of reducing hours, readjusting wages to a fairer basis for skilled as against unskilled workmen, the fuller use of trade-union machinery, and renewal by the Government of the declaration that trade-union rights-and privileges which have been interfered with on account of the war shall be restored after the war, are insisted upon. The commissioners strongly urge the adoption of the principle of the Whitley report for the establishment of Industrial councils for each of the organized trades, such councils to be composed equally of employers and employees. This report, otherwise known as the interim report of the reconstruction committee on joint standing industrial councils, is reproduced in full in the bulletin under review. Regarding the settlement of disputes various suggestions are offered, to the effect that one central authority should be constituted, that local arbitration tribunals should be formed,that local commissioners with technical knowledge to settle disputes should be appointed, and that workshop committees should be established. Other recommendations are that compensation under the Workmen's Compensation Act should be increased, that announcement should be made of the Government's policy as regards housing, that pensions committees should have larger discretion in their treatment of men discharged from the army, that the recruiting system should have most careful handling, that the work of Government departments dealing with labor should be more thoroughly co-ordinated, and that when an agreement is drawn up between representatives of employers' federations and trade-unions it should be binding on all in the trade concerned. While the report shows very clearly the prevalence and the nature of industrial unrest in Great Britain, it at the same:i me indicates "that there is a strong feeling of patriotism on the part of employers and employed throughout the country and they are determined to help the State in its present crisis." WAGE-PAYMENT LEGISLATION IN THE UNITED STATES. A study of "Wage-payment Legislation in the United States," by Robert Gildersleeve Paterson, has just been issued as Bulletin 229 by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U. S. Department of Labor. In this study the author notes that during the past few years comparatively rapid progress has been made in social legislation and that there is an especial tendency on the part of the courts to uphold as Constitutional more advanced legislation for the benefit of the wage-earner. In the discussion, wage legislation is divided into four classes, to each of which a chapter is devoted. Under the first class, "rates of wages," are included minimum wages and wages on public works, and under minimum wages are considered not only minimum wage laws for women and children by the Adamson railroad eight-hour law and the Supreme Court decision upon it. The second class, "period of payment," naturally suggests as sub-heads weekly, biweekly and monthly payments. The third class, "mode of wage payment," refers to the prohibition of payment in scrip or orders redeemable in goods, which made possible the evils of the company store; and to the closely related requirement of payment in lawful money. The final class, "restrictions in the employment contract," covers those as to payment to discharged and deceased employees; deducions from wages, as for imperfect work; refusal to pay wages, or reduction of the rate without notice; place of payment; weighing and screening of coal in mines, where payment is by the ton mined; and on the other hand, repayment to employers of advances on contracts for the performance of services—a class of. laws some of which, if upheld and enforced, might have resulted in virtual slavery for the debtors. With reference to each class the laws of foreign countries, particularly England, are reviewed, then those of the United States, with especial attention to the decisions of courts as to constitutionality and construction, which decisions are tabulated and summarized. Previous to the consideration of the laws in detail, the labor contract is taken up from the standpoint of freedom of contract and its limitations and restrictions. In comparing the progress of such legislation in England and in this country, the reasons for our backwardness are found in conditions inherent in American jurisprudence not flattering to our system. The limitations of a written constitution, the lack of co-ordination between State and Federal Courts, and the necessity, in order that the Constitutionality of a statute may be unquestioned, that it should have the sanction of both State and Federal Court, are commented upon. Emphasis is placed upon the persistence of a natural-law or individualistic philosophy in the reasoning of the courts, their adherence to formalism and legal precedent, and finally the rigid and illogical separation of law and fact, so that, for example, a court must decide the question of tho "reasonableness" of a law as a legal question, without any machinery for investigation of the facts. In the concluding chapters the "conflict between individualism and social control," or between theoretical and actual equality is reverted to, and here it is shown that the courts have gradually adopted a more liberal policy of interpretation, and that, especially since the beginning of the present century, decisions have to a much greater extent recognized the prorpioty of the regulation by the legislatures of labor contracts in the interest of the employee. Recent decisions of the Supremo Court in the case upholding the Adamson law and the Oregon tenhour and minimum wage laws "evidence a clear perception of the rights of the employer, the employee and the public. A new basis for the legal interpretation of social legislation is being constructed that will keep in view the mutual interests of the individual and of society." It is pointed out that should there be a reaction from the movement toward public control of wage conditions, which is not considered probable, the result would be a strengthening of the labor organizations and such a struggle on their part to enforce more favorable conditions as would make the unions themselves a factor in the nation's life "affected with a public interest." This, the author points out, would eventuate in "a degree of public control over the labor contract quite as great as that we may see by direct regulation through the legislature and the courts." At any rate, in his opinion, "the old freedom of contract is a concept which in its extreme form will prove but a passing phase in our Constitutional interpretation." REGISTRATION OF GERMAN ALIEN ENEMIES. The registration of unnaturalized German alien enemies in the continental United States was begun throughout the country on the 4th inst. under the direction of the Department of Justice. The rules and regulations governing the registration, issued by the Department on Dec. 30, were published in our issuo of Jan. 5. The registration does not apply to subjects of Austria-Hungary in this country, or to German women or German enemy aliens under 14 years of age. U. S. Attorney-General Gregory in a statement issued on Feb. 2 with regard to the registration states that "the mere fact that a man is registered as an alien enemy should not be taken as a reason for discrimination against him by his employer or by the community in which he lives." We annex the statement herewith: The week of Feb. 4 1918 will be registration week for German alien enemies. Every male person 14 years of ago and upward who is a native, citizen, denizen, or subject of Germany, who is now in the United States and has not become a naturalized citizen of the United States is required to register. The United States is at war and for the proper protection of the country in the present great emergency, it is plainly necessary that such registration be had. This does not mean that the loyalty of every one of such alien enemies is under suspicion. The majority of Germans who have taken up their residence in this country, but who, for one reason or another, have neglected or failed to become American citizens, are undoubtedly willing to be loyal and law-abiding. Many of them have shown their desire to assist the United States in this war. In the interest of public safety, however, they must be registered and must obey the alien enemy regulations. All such persons who are really loyal to the United States will appreciate i,his_and will assist the United States, by their own choice the country of FEB. 9 1918.1 THE CHRONICLE 557 their residence, by promptly registering themselves and advising all others of their acquaintance fully to obey all alien enemy regulations. The more fact that a man is registered as an alien enemy should not be taken as a reason for discrimination against him by his employer or by the community in which he lives. The President of the United States in his proclamation of April 6 1917 proclaiming war with Germany, expressly stated as to the conduct of citizens toward alien enemies and the conduct of alien enemies themselves, that so long as alien enemies "shall conduct themselves in accordance with law they shall be undisturbed In the peaceful pursuit of their lives and occupations and be accorded the consideration due all peaceful and law-abiding persons, except so far as restrictions may be necessary for their own protection and for the safety of the United States; and toward such alien enemies as conduct themselves in accordance with law all citizens of the United States are enjoined to preserve the peace and to treat them with all such friendliness as may be compatible with loyalty and allegiance to the United States." The alien enemy laws and regulations will be rigidly and aggressively enforced and the penalties prescribed for their violation Imposed without exception. But no possible good will come from any unnecessary hardships or discriminations inflicted by private citizens upon those alien enemies who remain law-abiding and loyal. As long as such persons remain lawabiding and loyal their work contributes to the resources of the country and, therefore, to the strength of the country in this war. food ships leaving this port for France and England, and sentenced to eighteen months' imprisonment and a fine of $2,000 each. The specific offense charged was that of placing incendiary bombs on the British freight steamer Birk Oswald, on which they were found after the vessel reached a French port in 1915. Sentence was passed under an old law, the Espionage Act not applying to offenses committed before the United States entered the war. Most of the men convicted, to whose hands the Government lays many of the mysterious fires which have destroyed numerous Allied vessels, are already under sentences for complicity in other plots. Rintelen, the leader of the conspiracy, now serving a one-year term in the Westchester County jail, will begin an eighteen months' term for fomenting strikes in munitions plants as soon as his present sentence expires. It will be the spring of 1921 before he can begin to serve the sentence imposed yesterday. Before that The following statement was also authorized by the the Government, it is said, expects to obtain indictments Department of Justice relative to the registration of German against him on several other charges which, if sustained, will add years to his stay in jail. alien enemies: Details incident to the registration of German alien enemies as prescribed by the President's proclamation of Nov. 16 have been completed and assurances of co-operation have been obtained from all of the various SOLDIERS AND SAILORS CIVIL RIGHTS BILL PASSED agencies which have been requested to aid in the work. The registration, BY U. S. SENATE. as has been previously announced, will begin on Feb. 4 and be continued The Administration's Soldiers and Sailors Civil Rights through Feb. 9. Article I, paragraph 1, of the regulations prepared by the Department Bill, was unanimously passed by the U. S. Senate on Feb. of Justice, stipulating those who will be required to register, reads: 6 virtually in the form it was adopted by the House on "All natives, citizens, denizens, or subjects of the German Empire or of the Imperial German Government, being males of the age of fourteen Oct. 4 last. The bill, to which we referred at length in years and upward, who are within the United States and not actually these columns on Oct. 13 1917 (pages 1483 and 1484) exnaturalized as American citizens, are required to register as alien enemies. The definition of alien enemy, as given in Article II-A, of the regulations empts members of the military and naval forces of the is: United States from various kinds of legal actions against "The term 'alien enemy' as at present defined by statute (U. S. Rev, Stat. 4067), includes all natives, citizens, denizens, or subjects of a foreign them, and, in effect, provides a moratorium for the duration nation or government with which war has been declared, being males of the of the war in behalf of men who are serving their country age of fourteen years and upward, who shall be within the United States and not actually naturalized as American citizens." on the firing line. The following applications of this definition have been made by the Department of Justice: 1. Females are not alien enemies within the present statutory definition. STATE AID IS PROPOSED FOR NEW YORK'S SOLDIERS' 2. A male, irrespective of the citizenship of his parents, born or natuDEPENDENTS. ralized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, is not A bill has been introduced in the New York Legislature an alien enemy unless— (a) Such a male born in the United States has become naturalized In or by Senator Slater providing State aid to those in the militaken an oath of allegiance to any foreign country against which war has tary or naval service of the United States. The Act probeen declared. (b) A male so naturalized has subsequent to his naturalization in the vides for monthly aid beginning Jan. 1 1918, as follows: to United States, become naturalized in or sworn allegiance to a country a wife or parent not to exceed $10; to a child, grandchild, against which war has been declared. brother or sister, not to exceed $5 each. Children over 3. A male native, citizen, denizen or subject of a foreign nation or the age of 17 years are not allowed any aid, unless such child government with which war has been declared is an alien enemy, even though he has declared his intention to become a citizen of the United is mentally or physically incapable of earning a living, in States by taking out first papers of naturalization or has been partly or which case the amount allowed is determinable by the completely naturalized in any country other than the United States. 4. Naturalization of alien enemies cannot be completed during the period Adjutant-General, and may be continued until such child is of the war (U. S. Rev. Stat., 2171) unless possibly where (courts here 21 years old. differing) application for second or final paperl of naturalization was made Such allowances are to continue for the duration of the or accepted prior to the declaration of war. (Note.—Proclamation of war against Germany April 6 1917.) war and be paid from the State Treasury under the direction 5. A male child born in a country against which war has been declared of the Adjutant-General, to whom application therefor of a father who was at the time of such child's birth a native, citizen, denizen, or subject of such hostile nation or government is not an alien should be made. enemy if his father was naturalized as an American catizen while such child The provisions of the Act do not apply to the dependents was a minor; provided that such minor child began permanently to reside of State and city officers and employees who receive comwithin the United States before reaching his majority. 6. A male child born in a country against which war has been declared, pensation under Section 245 of the Military Law, as amended of a father who was at the time of such child's birth an American citizen by Chapter 435, Laws of 1917. and there temporarily residing, is not an alien enemy. 7. The marriage of an alien widow to an American citizen during the minority of her children naturalizes as American citizens such of her minor children as are dwelling In the United States at the time of said marriage. TEMPORARY PROHIBITION FOR NEW YORK STATE. 8. If the second or subsequent husband of an alien widow becomes The bill introduced in the Legislature at Albany by naturalized as an American citizen, the minor children of such widow residing permanently in the United States at the time of the naturalization Assemblyman McNab and to which we referred briefly in our issue of Jan. 26, prohibits the manufacture and sale of of such husband are thereby naturalized as American citizens. 9. The naturalization as an American citizen of the widow of an alien alcoholic liquors for beverage purposes during the period of naturalizes as American citizens her minor children residing permanently the war and one year thereafter. within the United States at the time of her naturalization. 10. Males born in or residing as German subjects in Alsace-Lorraine The Act is declared to be a "war emergency" exercise of subsequent to May 10 1871 and now dwelling within the United States the police powers of the State and that its provisions are to are alien enemies unless naturalized as American citizens. 11. Males born in or residing as German subjects in Schleswig-Holstein be liberally construed to accomplish the desired purposes. subsequent to Aug. 23 1866 and now dwelling within the United States are It makes it unlawful, on and after Oct. 1 1918, for the alien enemies unless naturalized as American citizens. period of the present war and for one year thereafter, to use The Department has refused to grant exemption from registration to any person who is a German alien enemy within the meaning of the law, any grain or grains, such as wheat, corn, barley, rye, oats the President's proclamation, or its own regulations. or any other food grain or any product thereof or any edible The regulations provide that registration in municipalities which had by the Federal census of 1910 a population of 5,000 or over will be conducted cereal, or to use any edible or other fruit or fruits or proby the local police departments and take place in the various police pre- ducts thereof for the manufacture of alcoholic liquor for cincts or station-houses in those municipalities. Registration in communi- beverage purposes or to manufacture any such liquor or ties which had a population of less than 5,000 in the Federal census of 1910 will be conducted through the Post Office Department, and the places of alcohol. The Act also provides that during the same period registration will be the various post offices. all certificating provisions of the State liquor law are to be No fees or gratuities are to be paid on given to any registration officer for suspended, except those applicable to the sale of liquors by administering the oath or for any other service performed in connection with the registration. The persons required to register are, by so doing, duly licensed pharmacists. giving proof of their peaceful dispositions, and of their intention to conform The proposed law defines "alcoholic liquors" to include to the laws of the United States. whiskey, brandy, rum, gin, wine, ale, porter, beer, hard or fermented cider, ethyl alcohol and all malt and other alcoholic CONVICTION OF GERMAN PLOTTERS FOR PLACING liquors or combinations thereof. BOMBS ON SHIPS. No prohibition is made against the manufacture, importaFranz Rintelen, and ten of his aides, were convicted in the tion, exportation or sale of denatured or methyl alcohol, Federal Court on Feb. 5 of conspiracies to place bombs on or of ethyl alcohol or other alcoholic liquors for medicinal, 558 THE CHRONICLE [VoL. 106. pharmaceutical, scientific, mechanical or sacramental purposes; but persons who pospose to manufacture alcoholic liquors for such purposes are required to obtain from the Commissioner of Excise a license at a cost of $10 per month. vacancies occurring from time to time by the employment of other men on the same terms and that defendants could not be permitted to interfere with these rights without some just cause or excuse. "By way of justification or excuse, defendants set up the right of workingmen to form unions and to enlarge their membership by inviting other workingmen to join. The opinion of the Court freely coincides this ,:ight, provided the objects of the union be proper and legitimate, which is CIVIC LEAGUE IN NEW YORK CITY ASKS SUSPEN- assumed to be true in a general sense with respect to the United Mine Workers of America. SION OF SALE OF TAX LIENS FOR PERIOD OF WAR. "But the Court holds that it is erroneous to assume that this right is so absolute that it may be exercised under any circumstances and without any Civic State Island the Dr. L. A. Dreyfus, President of qualification; that, in truth, like other rights that exist in civilized society, League, has written the following letter to Comptroller It must always be exercised with resaonable regard for the conflicting rights on liens of tax sale the of suspension the Craig suggesting of others. were exercising the right to invite realty for the period of the war. In making this request -*Hence, assuming that the defendants men to join their union, nevertheless, since they had notice that plaintiff's Dr. Dreyfus says: mine was run non-union,that none of the men had a right to remain at work Many of our men (2,800 from Staten Island) now in the national service there after joining the union and that the observance of this agreement have bought homes or have aided their parents to buy homes. As some was of much importance and value, both to plaintiff and to its men,who had are delinquent in the payment of the taxes on such homes, by reason of voluntarily made the agreement and desired to continue working under it, their service to their country, the Staten Island Civic League has requested the defendants were under a duty to exercise care to refrain from unnecesthat you suspend the sale of tax liens during the period of the war and for sarily injuring plaintiff; yet, they deliberately and advisedly selected that a reasonable time thereafter. This, we feel, would prevent hardship method of enlarging the union membership, which would inflict injury upon in a number of cases, and would work no real injury to the city. Moreover, plaintiff and its loyal employees, by persuading man after man to join the during such intermission in the sale of tax liens, you might work out a union, and having done so, to remain at work, keeping the employer in more sane method of dealing with delinquent taxpayers, for it is a public Ignorance of their number and identity, until so many should have joined scandal that the present method of selling tax liens enables a lot of despic- that by stopping work in a body they could coerce the employer and the reable sharks to collect usury from negligent or unfortunate property owners. maining miners to organize the mine; and that the conduct of defendants In so doing was unlawful and malicious. "To the suggestion that under the existing contract an employee was not called upon to leave the mine until he actually joined the union,and that the SUPREME COURT UPHOLDS "OPEN SHOPS." organizer only tried to get the men to agree to join, and did not attempt to Decisions upholding the right of employers to operate Induce them to break their contracts by remaining at work after actually their plants as "open shops" and to restrain conspiracies joining, the Supreme Court holds that in a court of equity, which looks to and essence of things and disregards matters ofform and techdesigned to bring their non-union employees into labor the substance nical nicety, to induce men to agree to join the union for the purpose of organizations were handed down by the United States shutting down the mine was the same for practical purposes as if they actuSupreme Court on Dec. 10. At the same time the Court ally became members of the union. That it needed no formal ritual or of an oath of membership to constitute them such; their uniting with reaffirmed the right of workmen to organize for lawful pur- taking the union in the plan to subvert the system of employment at the Hitchposes. The opinions were given in proceedings brought man mine, to which they had voluntarily agreed and upon which their by the Hitchman Coal & Coke Company of West Virginia employer and their fellow employees were relying was sufficient to con.stithem members for practical purposes. against officers of the United Mine Workers Association tiate "But the Court further holds that what the defendants were endeavoring of America and the Eagle Glass Manufacturing Company to do at the Hitchman mine and neighboring mines was not a bona fide were also of West Virginia against the officers of the American effort to enlarge the membership of the union,since the new members desired or sought except as a moans to the end of compelling the owners Flint Glass Workers Union. An injunction sought by the not of the mines to change their methods of operation. coal company restraining the defendants from interfering "The Court further holds that defendants were not pursuing their object fide intention entered into with it and its employees was granted by the Fourth Federal by lawful means; that the question of their bona question of malice; that the intentional infliction of damage upon anCircuit Court; the Court of Appeals set aside the injunc- the other without justification or excuse is malicious in the law, and that the tion, but the original findings are sustained by the Supreme excuse set up by defendants could not be regarded as a just cause or excuse upon the assertion of a conflicting right that was sought Court, which likewise upholds the injunction in the case because it was based to be obtained by unfair methods and for the very purpose of interfering of the glass company restraining union officials from at- with plaintiffs' rights, of which defendants had full notice. "The Court also declares that it is erroneous to assume that all measures tempting to organize their employees. Lower Court demay be resorted to in the effort to unionize a mine are lawful if they crees holding that the United Mine Workers of America which are peaceable; that is, if they stop short of physical violence or coercion and the American Flint Glass Workers Union were illegal through fear of it; the Court holding that any violation of plaintiff's legal organizations and that under the Sherman law they were rights contrived by defendants for the purpose of inflicting damage or havthat as its necessary effect, is as plainly contrary to law as if it involved secret conspiracies in restraint of trade were, it is stated, aing breach of the peace; and that a combination to procure concerted breaches ignored by the Supreme Court opinion. The Court divided of contract by plaintiff's employees constituted such a violation. "That defendants' acts cannot be justified by analogy to competition in in the Hitchman case 6 to 3, Justices Brandeis, Holmes and trade; that if a competing trader would endeavor to draw custom from his Clark, dissenting. No formal dissenting opinion was ren- rival not by offering better or cheaper goods, employing more competent dered, except a brief statement made by Justice Bran- salesmen, or displaying more attractive advertisements, but by persuadrendering it difficult deis, who said he believed the union had a right to do the ing the rival clerks to desert him under circumstances or embarrassing for him to fill their places, a court of equity would grant an things to which the other members of the Court objected. injunction to restrain this as unfair competition. Summing up the matter, the Court holds that the purpose of defendants Contempt proceedings, instituted last month by the Hitcha strike at the mine in order to compel plaintiff through fear about bring to man Coal & Coke Company, against President Frank J of financial loss to consent to the unionization of the mine as the lesser Hayes, of the miners' union and 15 other officials and mem- evil, was an unlawful purpose and that the methods resorted to by the bers, for alleged violation of the injunction are still pending organizer, the inducing of employees to unite with the union in an effort subvert the system of employment at the mine by concerted breaches and, according to the company's counsel, will be pressed. to of the contracts of employment known to be in force there, were unlawful The Court on Dec. 10 granted the defendants 60 days in and malicious methods, not to be justified as a fair exercise of the right to was threat'which to present their case. In its findings in the Hitch- increase the membership of the union. And that since plaintiff with danger as the result of defendant's efforts, it was entitled to be man case the majority of the Court held that the officials ened protected by an injunction and for that reason the decree of the Circuit of the miners' union "deliberately and advisedly selected Court of Appeals must be reversed. that method of enlarging the union membership which would inflict injury" upon the company and its loyal employees and declared that the "conduct in so doing was unlawful and malicious." The Court also declared that "it is erroneous to assume that all measures which may be resorted to in the effort to unionize a mine are lawful if they are peaceable—that is, if they stop short of physical violence or coercion through fear of it." It added that "the purpose of the defendants to bring about a strike at the mine in order to compel plaintiff through fear of finacial loss to consent to the unionization of the mine as the lesser evil was an unlawful purpose." The conclusions of the U. S. Supreme Court are set out as follows: "The Court holds that the plaintiff was acting within its lawful rights in employing its men upon the terms that they should not be members of the United Mine Workers; that, having established this working agreement between it and its employees with the free assent of the latter, the plaintiff is entitled to be protected in the enjoyment of the resulting status as in any other legal right; that the fact that the employment was terminable by either party at any time made no difference, since the right of the employee toNtrike or to leave the work gave no right to defendants to instigate a strike; that plaintiff was and is entitled to the good will of its employees precisely as a merchant is entitled to the good will of his customers, although they are under no obligation to deal with him; that the value of the relation lies in the reasonable probability that by properly treating its employees,and paying them fair wages and avoiding reasonable grounds of complaint, plaintiff will be able to retain them in its employ and to fill Similar finding were made in the case of the Eagle Glass Manufacturing Company against the Glass Workers' Union and its officers. Samuel Gompers, President of the American Federation of Labor, in a statement issued with the announcement of the court's findings characterized the decision as "far-reaching and unwarrantable." He said: To hold that the United Mine Workers of America is an unlawful organization or that it is a conspiracy is to hark back to the days when employers were monarchs of all they surveyed and their employees were servants or slaves. The miners' union undertook by perfectly lawful methods and means to reach the unorganized and underpaid miners of West Virginia so that they might be treated as men and as citizens, with the responsibility of maintaining families upon an American standard. In its petition the Hitchman Coal & Coke Co. did not have the temerity to claim that there was any violence or unlawful conduct on the part of the representatives of the union to organize the coal minors. The scale of wages paid the miners in many of the mines of West Virginia is far below that prevailing in the entire competitive field, and the Mtchman company pays the lowest of them all, and yet in its petition the company said that the miners union aimed to have that company "pay such scale of wages as said United Mine Workers of America arbitrarily" fixed. At the time when the injunction was issued John Mitchel was President and William B. Wilson Secretary-Treasurer of the United Mine Workers of America. The former is now the Food Administrator of the State of New York. The latter is a member of the President's Cabinet, and FEB. 9 1918.] THE CHRONICLE • these men with others of equal standing and character are stigmatized by the court as conspirators. President Wilson has justly declared that society has given its sanction that the eight-hour workday is justified. It is to bring light and hope and patriotism into the lives of the workers for which we are organized and are organizing and federating the toilers of America. And we shall go on to reach our goal for a better concept of not only political but industrial democracy. PROPOSED CHANGES IN NEW YORK STATE'S CORPORATION INCOME TAX LAW. There is now pending in the Legislature at Albany a bill to amend Sections 209,211,214 and 219d of the law adopted by the 1917 Legislature imposing a 3% annual franchise tax on net incomes of manufacturing and mercantile corporations. The provision that the annual franchise tax on net incomes of manufacturing and mercantile corporations shall be computed upon the basis of the corporation's return for the Federal income tax is stricken out, and provision is made that the income subject to the State tax shall be determined by the State Tax Commission. In the annual reports required to be made to the State Tax Commission by Section 211, corporations must continue to include a statement of the annual net income for the preceding fiscal or calendar year reported to the U.S. Treasury Department; corrections or changes made in the amount of the net income, by U. S. Government officials, for any year of any corporation, must be reported to the Tax Commission within ten days, and the corporation must either concede the accuracy of such determination or state wherein it is erroneous. Where a change or correction is thus made, authority is given for the reaudit and restatement by the Tax Commission of the account of such corporation for taxes based upon its annual net income as ascertained by the Commission. If an excessive tax has been collected by the State, proper credit is to be given the corporation; if additional taxes are found to be due they must be paid by the corporation within thirty days after notice by the Commission. Should the proposed changes be approved by the Legislature the sections amended are to be construed as having been in effect as of the date of the original enactment of the i. e., June 4 1917. The full text of the law as it passed in 1917 will be found in our issue of July 14 1917, pages 124 to 126, inclusive. U. S. SUPREME COURT DECIDES TWO "BONE-DRY" LIQUOR CASES. Two "bone-dry" decisions were handed down by the U. S. Supreme Court on Dec. 10. The more important of these was a decision upholding the Idaho prohibition law which provides that "it shall be unlawful for any person to import, ship, sell, transport, deliver or receive, or have in his possession any intoxicating liquors except in the cases where a permit is allowed." In deciding the Idaho case, Justice McReynolds, who gave the Court's opinion, said: It must now ho regarded as settled that on account of their well-known noxious qualities and the extraordinary evils shown by experience commonly to be consequent upon their use, a State has power absolutely to prohibit the manufacture, gift, purchase, sale or transportation of intoxicating liquors within its borders without violating the guarantees of the Fourteenth Amendment. As tile State has the power above indicated to prohibit, it may adopt such measures as are reasonably appropriate or needful to render the exercise of that power effective, and, considering the notorious difficulties always attendant upon efforts to suppress traffic in liquors, we are unable to say that the challenged inhibition of their possession was arbitrary and unreasonable or without proper relation to the legitimate legislative purpose. We further think it clearly follows from our numerous decisions upholding prohibition legislation that the right to hold intoxicating liquors for personal use is not one of the fundamental privileges of a citizen of the United States which no State may abridge. A contrary view would be incompatible with the Undoubted power to prevent the manufacture, gift, sale, purchase or transportation of such articles—the only feasible ways of getting them. An assured right of possession would necessarily imply some adequate method to obtain not subject to destruction at the will of the State. The other decision of the Codit sustains the North Carolina law requiring railroads and other common carriers to keep a separate book in which to record the names ofipersons to whom liquor is shipped, the amount, the date:of delivery and the receipt by the consignee. It appears that for the purpose of enforcing the law R. L. Davis, a citizen, asked an agent of the Seaboard Air Line about a certain shipment and was refused, the agent claiming the protection ()Who Federal Inter-State Commerce Act, which protects shippers from divulgence of their shipments. The railroad was prosecuted and found guilty, the State Supreme Courtilater affirming the verdict. On a writ of error to the U.S. Supreme Court the:company sought to reverse the State Court on the ground that-We State was trying to regulate commerce between1States when 559 it required carriers to keep a book of record as to shipments from without the State; that inspection of the records of the carrier "by a mere citizen" having no official status and no legal process for the purpose was a violation of the InterState Commerce Law, and that the Webb-Kenyon Federal law could not prohibit shipments in Wake County, N. C., because that law did not make it unlawful there to possess or receive liquors. The U. S. Supreme Court, in the decision delivered by Justice McReynolds, holds that the case of the Clark Distillery Co. vs. the Western Maryland Ry., decided by the U. S. Supreme Court in January last and referred to in these columns on the 20th of that month, upholding the WebbKenyon Act as to shipping liquor from one State into another against the statutes of the latter, is decisive of the North Carolina case. The Court in its opinion said: It is not open to serious question that the Webb-Kenyon Act is a valid enactment. Its purpose was to prevent the immunity character of interState commerce from being used to permit the receipt fo liquor through such commerce in States contrary to their laws and thus in effect afford a means by subterfuge and indirection to set such laws at naught. The State may inhibit shipments therein of intoxicating liquors by a common carrier, although intended for the consignee's personal use, where such use is not actually forbidden. The Act does not forbid the use of liquor, but permits it with publicity of the fact. The greater power includes the less. The fact that the Webb-Kenyon Act was enacted at a date subsequent to the provision of the Inter-State Commerce Act safeguarding the details as to shipments in interState commerce from the knowledge of "mere citizens,' without any official status or legal process, is held to supersede the immunity afforded by the Inter-State Commerce Act. In the Idaho case the Court was unanimous, but in deciding the North Carolina case, Justice Vandevanter dissented. DEMANDS BEFORE RAILROAD WAGE COMMISSION. It was stated on Jan. 31 that the demands for wage increases pending before the new Railroad Wage Commission appointed by Director-General of Railroads McAdoo on Jan. 4 are for an aggregate average of 40%, and represent a total of nearly $500,000,000 this year, or about half of the railway operating income of last year. In nearly every case, it is said, the labor representatives seek to represent all members of the particular trade, whether organized or unorganized, and the wage commission, it is said, is prepared to accept this principle. Many of the demands are said to be for much more than 40%. It is reported that they ask in some cases an increase to place certain trades on a parity with employees of other industries, and in addition a flat increase to provide for higher cost of living within the last year. Less than half of the 1,800,000 railway employees are organized. Within the last few weeks, however, the unorganized men have met in groups and sent petitions to the Railroad Administration or Wage Commission asking definite increases. With the aid of statisticians and examiners the Wage Commission expects, it is said, to determine certain rates, of increase considered just for various classes of railway labor and probably will scale down, it is thought, the demands in many instances. An attempt also will be made to make the wage grants proportional to pay in other industries. The Commission on Jan. 31 classified hundreds of complaints of railway labor organizations. against local practices of railroad employers. These will be investigated by the Commission's examiners, together with the Labor Supervisor, whom Director-General McAdoo plans to name on his permanent executive staff. The first hearing of the labor interests before the Commission was held on Jan. 29; the _Commission, as indicated in our issue of Jan. 26, page 365, is made up of Franklin K. Lane, Secretary of the Interior; Charles C. McChord, of the InterState Commerce Commission; J. Harry Covington, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia, and William R. Wilcox, formerly Chairman of the Republican National Committee. Coincident with the opening of the hearings, the Commission, through its Chairman, Secretary Lane, issued the following statement regarding its scope and duties: In opening the public hearings of this Commission it may be well to incorporate in the record the authority under which we are acting: DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF RAILROADS, Washington, Jan. 18 1918. General Order No. 5. Pursuant to the authority vested in me as Director-General of Railroads by the President of the United States in his proclamation of Dec.26 1917, I hereby create a Railroad Wage Commission and name as the members thereof Franklin K. Lane, Secretary of the Interior; Charles C. McChord, member of the Inter-State Commerce Commission; J. Harry Covington, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Duistrict of Coumbia, and William R. Wilcox, of New York. 560 THE CHRONICLE 0T is ordered and directed that: The Commission shall make a general investigation of the compensation of persons in the railroad service, the relation of railroad wages to wages in other industries, the conditions respecting wages in different parts of the country, the special emergency respecting wages which exists at this time owing to war conditions and the high cost of living, as well as the relation between different classes of railroad labor. The Commission shall begin its labors at once, and make report to the Director-General, giving its recommendations in general terms as to changes in existing compensations that should be made. Officers, agents and employees of the railroads are directed to furnish to the Railroad Wage Commission upon request all information it may require in the course of its investigations. •W. G. McADOO, Director-General of Railroads. [VoL. 106. believes a majority of the railroads will accept "these terms as a just and fair measure of their constitutional rights." A minority report was filed by Senator Poindexter, Republican, of Washington. As presented to the Senate the bill provides that the President may initiate rates, subject to review and alteration by the Inter-State Commerce Commission, upon complaint either of shippers or the carriers. Government control of the railroads is extended in the Senate bill to eighteen months after the war, and the compensation is to This Commission understands that its'duty is not to sit as a body of be based on the annual railway operating income for the judges to determine a contested case as between the railroads and their three years ended June 30 1917. The Senate Committee employees. The Government has taken over the control of the railroads for the period of the war and to meet war needs. It is a matter of necessity agreement on the question of limiting the period of Governthat we secure from the roads their fullest usefulness. They must be ment control and the rate-fixing power of the President was made to play their part to the limit in the making of war, the carriage of reached on Feb. 1. The agreement was prepared by a goods and men. To this end it is fundamental that the employees shall feel that a spirit of justice animates the Government. We should seek to sub-committee consisting of Senators Robinson and Towngive not what may be forced by contest, struggle, intimidation, and coer- send. Following a White House conference on the 1st inst., cion, but what is fair, all things considered. This is our attitude. We when members of the Senate Committee were advised that look at the problem before us as not "what does organized labor or unorganized labor demand," but what, with war upon us and living costs as President Wilson did not desire that the Inter-State Comthey are, should be the compensation given for the services rendered. We merce Commission be deprived of its rate-making powers seek for no counsel of perfection. The status of labor for all time is not to under Government control of the railroads, the two provibe determined by our studies. We shall not expect to give all that under pressure the workman might compel any more than we shall ask him to sions indicated were adopted by the Committee by a vote accept the wage that our soldiers receive for their unequaled sacrifice. of 11 to 4. Those voting in favor of the compromise were But a working basis must be arrived at between the Government and Senator Smith, Chairman, of South Carolina; Pomerene, those who are employed on the roads by which good feeling shall be maintained and the fullest service obtained, for this is the prime need of the Myers, Robinson, Saulsbury, Thompson, Lewis and Underhour that each man's hand and brains shall serve the nation now as never wood. Democrats, and Townsend, Watson and Kellogg, before. We wish,in short,to stimulate production by doing what is just. Republicans. Those opposed were Senator Gore, DemoThis being a Government inquiry we shall hear those who wish to contribute anything that is helpful, but it is mandatory that we shall reach a crat, and Cummins,Poindexter and La Follette, Republicans. quick conclusion. Therefore the greater part of the data upon which we As finally approved, the bill will provide that Government must act will be gathered for ourselves. There are 1,800,000 employees on our railroads. Some are organized and have great power for self-help. control of transportation shall continue for eighteen months The great majority, more than two-thirds, are, however, not organized. after the war terminates instead of "until Congress shall We shall consider both classes, and upon an equal footing, so far as that thereafter order otherwise," as originally drawn, or for one may be practicable. This very statement of the number employed makes evident the unparalleled size of the task that is before us. If with this fact year as provided by Senator Watson's amendment adopted is considered the extent of the territory covered and the significance of the Jan. 29. It gives the President authority to initiate rates, different conditions obtaining in the varying sections of the country it as the railroads are empowered to do under the existing laws, will at once be realized that no such hearing as this has been held before, nor one that carries su&la possibilities in affecting for good or ill the mass but if either the carriers or shippers object, an appeal can be of our workers in all innustries and the part they will play in carrying on taken to the Commission which will make the final decision. the pressing duty of making war with characteristic American energy, This power to initiate rates under the bill continues during enthusiasm, and masterfulness. We wish first of all to know what present conditions are. What data the period of Federal control instead of during the war as had has already been gathered as to the number of employees, their classifica- been suggested. The House Committee on Inter-State tion in groups according to their duties, their compensation in money and Commerce reached an agreement on the bill on the 6th, and that compensation converted into terms of support for themselves and their families. This leads into a study of the present cost of living as con- a final vote on it by this committee was scheduled for yestertrasted with the cost at other periods. The various Governmental agen- day. The House bill fixes the period of Government control cies, the railroads themselves, the larger organizations of labor and individual studies will doubtless prove to have already gathered the greater to two years after peace is declared, and leaves final rate fixing authority in the hands of the President. The House draft part of these facts. Wherever there is a shortage this must be supplemented, and to this end provides that he shall initiate rates, which shall be reviewed we shall feel free to call upon railroads and employees, the Government departments, and other agencies for such facts as they can furnish. We by the Inter-State Commerce Commission on complaint. shall also seek from foreign Governments and from the industries of the The Commission then may make recommendations to the country for the presentation of methods by which conditions such as we President, who may take such action as he may "deem must meet have been met. In a word, we shall make this inquiry upon the broadest possible lines required in the public interests." This provision was consistent with an early closing of our research,and the great body of the adopted by the House Committee on Feb. 5 by a vote of material we shall gather will, we trust, come to us in compact written or 10 to 8. A provision similar to that in the Senate bill was printed form, rather than by oral statement. Each one who appears in person or otherwise shall be regarded as being animated by the same pur- lost in the House on the 5th by a tie vote, 9 to 9. One propose that animates the Government itself. No selfish or narrow ends are vision not embodied in the Senate bill, but contained in the to be served by this hearing. We are looking to the greater welfare of the House draft, protects short line railroads not taken over by nation, and through service to the nation we seek the welfare of mankind. Our end is not to justify a theory or to reach or approximate an ideal but the Government by providing that, where it is found necesrather as practical men to deal with a situation present in a spirit of fair- sary to divert traffic from those roads in the national interminedness.&1 est, the President may as far as practicable route sufficient On Jan. 30 the Commission announced the appointment .unimportant freight over those roads to compensate them in of three of the four members of its Board of Examiners to revenue. The amendment was drawn by Representatives hear minor wage complaints. They are Edward J. Bar- Kitchin and Britten, who'are not members of the Committee, cab, Buffalo manufacturer and leader of the Labor Legisla- and it is reported as having the approval of Director-General tive movement in New York State; Riley Redpath, Kansas McAdoo. City business man, and Lathrop Brown, New York, former Another amendment approved by the House Committee member of Congress and now special assistant to the Secre- provides that, until otherwise ordered by the President, tary of the Interior. The examiners will act virtually as operating revenues may be received by the carriers as before Deputy Commissioners and will hear a large portion of the the Government took control, but that any net revenue wage demands presented to the Commission. A Board of above the standard return based on the average operating Statistics to gather information bearing on wages was pre- income during the three years period ending June 30 1917 viously appointed by the Commission; it consists of Dr. must be paid into the Federal Treasury and placed in the Charles P. Neill, ex-United States Labor Commissioner; $500,000,000 revolving fund, provided for in both committee A. 0. Wharton, head of the Railway Employees Depart- drafts of the bill. Both committees agreed to the standard ment of the American Federation of Labor and Fred A. return feature, but the House Committee adopted an amendBurgess of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers. ment requiring the President to make annual reports on receipts and disbursements of the roads. The House Committee also approved amendments retaining for the States SENATE AND HOUSE COMMITTEES' REVISION OF power to tax railroad property during Federal. control, and ADMINISTRATION RAILROAD BILL. retaining the States' police powers, including the "Jim The Administration railroad bill, as agreed on by the Crow" laws. The adoption by the House Committee of Senate Committee on Inter-State Commerce, was formally the provision providing fgr the termination of Government reported to the Senate on Feb. 7. The majority report, control two years after peace occurred on Feb. 2, the provifiled by Senator Smith, Chairman of the Committee, esti- sion being accepted by a vote of 15 to 6. Four amendments mated that under the bill's provisions the Government will to limit the time of Government control were offered in the guarantee annually to the railroads of the country $945,- House Committee. One by Representative Esch fixed the 000,000, representing a return of 5.32%. "This," he says, time at one year after the war, another by Representative 'reflects neither poverty nor riches." but the Committee Barclay at three years, a third by Representative Parker L. 1 • • I• • 1• • • • II • • • • • • • • • • • FEB. 9 1918.] THE CHRONICLE 561 at 18 months, and the fourth by Representative Montague at two years. On the 5th inst. the House Committee decided to eliminate the section granting disability compensation to railroad employees. Clifford Thorne, attorney for the shippers, in statements recently made before the Senate and House Committees, advocated the proposition that all companies earning more than 5% (not 3%, as previously reported) on their capital stock should be guaranteed their current rates of interest and dividends, the surplus not to be capitalized. Two amendments to the original bill have been proposed by the Senate Committee in recognition, partially, of the principles; first, that additions and betterments built out of surplus during the period of Federal control should not be capitalized; and second, that the Inter-State Commerce Commission should have final jurisdiction over rates. These amendments are as follows: for a reasonable period. During the last three years new investment in the properties now under Federal control has been at the rate of approximately $375,000,000 a year. The year ended June 30 1915 was one of the poorest in recent railroad history. The other two years have been prosperous years. The average of the three years therefore reflects neither poverty nor riches. The purchasing power of the dollar accruing to the stockholder, as well as to the wage-earner, has decreased. Dividends in industrial companies have largely increased. The rate of return upon Government bonds, both abroad and in the United States, has largely increased. The percentage of return upon the value of the railroad property taken under Federal control cannot be accurately stated; for, until the Federal valuation, now in process, is completed, no one knows the value of that property. The book value may be taken,for certain comparative purposes, as of some significance; it must not be regarded as accurate. The proposed standard return, figured upon the book value of all the companies, will give a return not far from 5.32%. Comparing this return to that which accrues to the purchaser of Government bonds, it seems large, but Government bonds run for a period of 25 or 30 years. The proposed guaranty to the owners of railroad securities may run for only a few months. The Government is practically a tenant at will. After the most careful consideration, your committee are of the opinion that the owners of these properties would not be unlikely to receive an award from a court at least equal to the proposed offer; that it is therefore the duty of Congress to cuthorize the President to make such offers as will Amend Section 4 by adding thereto the following: prevent patriotic and fair-minded American citizens from resorting to HUProvided that there shall be no increase of compensation for any addiagainst their Govtions, improvements or betterments constructed out of, or purchased by, tlon in time of war in order to determine their rights ernment. the earnings or surplus earned during the period of Federal control. . interest requires the President may Whenever, in his opinion, the public Initiate rates by filing the same with the Inter-State Commerce Commis- REPORTS ON DEPOSIT BALANCES OF RAILROADS eon. Said rates shall be fair, reasonable and just, and shall take effect ASKED FOR BY INTER-STATE COMMERCE at such time and upon such notice as he may direct; but the Inter-State COMMISSION. Commerce Commission shall, upon complaint, enter upon a hearing concerning the justness and reasonableness of so much of any order of the upon the railroads of the country calling A communication, President as establishes or changes any rate, fare, charge or classification for information relative to the deposit balances to the credit of any carrier under Federal control, and may consider all the facts and circumstances existing at the time of the making of the rate. After full of their systems and subsidiary companies, has been adhearing the Commission may make such findings and orders as are author- dressed to the Presidents of the roads by the Inter-State ized by the Act to Regulate Commerce as amended. The House Committee has declined to accept these amendments. During the discussion of the bill by the House Committee on Feb. 1, one member is said to have declared that financiers interested in railroad securities were now opposed to fixing a time limit as to the Government control. He is reported to have informed his associates that he had it on the authority of a noted New York financier that the men dominating the finances of railroads wanted the bill to remain unchanged. The position of this financier was that the situation after the war might be in such a condition that it would be better for the railroad stockholders to have the Government to continuo control for a long period. The Washington dispatches reporting this said: Railroad presidents, however, are reported as favoring the fixing of a time limit, while the security holders and financiers, according to those familiar with the situation, rather favor indefinite Government control and the guaranteeing of present dividends. Chairman Smith in the majority report concerning the provision in the Senate bill limiting Government control to 18 months after the issuance of the peace proclamation said: "It is possible that certain conditions may arise from Federal control which will need adjustment before the properties are returned'to their owners, and a reasonable period should intervene in which these conditions may be met and adjusted. It may be that the nation will be unwilling to return to tho conditions obtaining before the assumption of Federal control. Legislation may be demanded radically changing the relation of the Government to the railroads from that now existing in the Inter-State Commerce Act as amended. Your Committee has suggested a period of eighteen months, and they believe it will be found adequate for that purpose. "There is also a provision to the effect that the President may, prior to July 1 next, relinquish control of such transportation systems as he may deem not needful or desirable, and may thereafter, on agreement, relinquish all or any part of any system of transportation. "The section also contains a general provision that the President may relinquish all railroads at any time when he shall deem such action needful or desirable." Taking up the compensation question, the report said in part: About seventy-five great operating railroads do over 00% of the railroad business. The Committee believes that most of these great railroad carriers will accept these terms as a just and fair measure of their constitutional rights. Section 1 further provides that ordinary taxes, national and State, shall, as now, be paid out of operating revenue; but war taxes accruing under the Act of Oct. 3 1917 are to be paid by the companies out of their own funds, or charged against the standard return. In other words, the holders of railroad securities are to bear their own just portion of the war burden. Section 1 also requires that each agreement shall contain adequate and appropriate provisions for the maintenance and depreciation of the property and the creation of reserves so that the properties may at the end of Federal control.be returned to the owners in a condition substantially equivalent to their condition when taken over by the Government. There has, of course, been much discussion as to the fairness and justice of the proposed amount of the standard return. It should not be overlooked that the gist of the question is, What would the companies be likely to receive from the courts as just compensation? The amount of just compensation is not a letislative question—it is a judicial question. It follows, in the opinion of your Committee, that much of the evidence and discussion concerning the so-called surplus is irrelevant. It Is plainly in the public interest—and, indeed, a war need—that the President be authorized to offer to settle with the owners of the properties on a basis approximately equivalent to that which sound-thinking men would advise the owners they would be likely to receive by court decision. Questions of value are always difficult questions. It is highly probable, if not certain, if the whole question were remitted to the courts, they would take, as the basis for determining just compensation, the actual net earnings Commerce Commssion. The amount of cash on hand, together with information regarding interest and dividend maturities due Jan. 1 1918, are also among the data sought. A previous financial statement, asked for by the Commission, as a preliminary toward the financing of the railroads by the Government, was referred to in these columns Jan. 12. The following is the request now made by the Commission: Dear Sir—In accordance with the request of the Director-General, you are required to furnish promptly to the Inter-State Commerce Commission the following information as to the deposit balances to the credit of your company and of all subsidiary companies of your system and also as to cash on hand: (1) State as at close of business Dec. 31 1917 all cash in the hands of the financial officers and financial agents of your company and of each subsidiary controlled by it and the amount of each company's deposits with banks and trust companies subject to check. Returns should be summarized as follows: In New York. In other cities and Chicago and towns. St. Louis. Name of Company— A. Deposit balances on hand in national banks $ B. Deposit balances on hand in State banks, trust companies, and with private bankers C. Cash with Treasurer and agents in addition to bank balances The amount to be recorded as on deposit in banks and trust companies are the balances actually on deposit less the amount of any outstanding checks. (2) State as at close of business Dec. 31 1917, the amount of demand loans, demand deposits, time drafts receivable, and time deposits belonging to your company and each subsidiary controlled by it held by banks and trust companies. (3) State as at close of business Dec.31 1917 the amount offunds specially deposited by your company and each subsidiary controlled by it for the payment of dividends and interest. Returns for (2) and (3) should be classified in accordance with the form submitted under (1) for Items A and B. Are any bank accounts being carried in the names of agents and trustees or otherwise than in the name of the main road or the subsidiary lines? If so, give particulars and amounts. Please state total amount of interest and dividend maturities which fell due Jan. 11918, which were to be paid out of the balances reported as of Dec. 311917. It is assumed, unless you state otherwise, that from balances reported as of Dec. 311917, the dividend checks and interest coupons due Jan. 1 1918 have not been deducted. By the term "subsidiary" company is meant any steam railroad solely controlled by the parent company in the manner described in the text of account No.706,"investments in affiliated companies," in the classification of general balance sheet accounts. Yours very truly, GEORGE B. McGINTY, Secretary. ORGANIZATION OF STAFF OF DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF RAILROADS. Director-General of Railroads William G. McAdoo announced on Feb. 6 the organization of his railroad staff, as follows: Assistant to the Director-General—Walker D. Hines. General Counsel—John Barton Payne. Director, Division of Transportation—Carl R. Gray. Director, Division of Traffic—Edward Chambers. Director, Division of Finance and Purchases—John Skelton Williams. Director, Division of Labor—W. S. Carter. Director, Division of Public Service and Accounting—Charles A.Prouty' Frank McManamy has been appointed Manager of the Locomotive Section and is attached to the Division of Transportation. He has long been connected with the Inter-State Commerce Commission and holds the office of 562 THE CHRONICLE [Vol,. 106. Chief Inspector of Locomotives and will continue in that HALE HOLDEN'S RESIGNATION FROM DIRECTORwork. W. S. Carter, who is President of the Brotherhood GENERAL McADOO'S STAFF. of Enginemen and Firemen, has been granted a leave of It was announced on Feb. 2 that Hale Holden, President absence by his organization to enable him to take charge of the Division of Labor. Mr. Carter will represent all of the Chicago Burlington & Quincy RR., had resigned from the staff of Director-General of Railroads McAdoo to devote railroad labor, organized and unorganized. Mr. Prouty, as Director of the Division of Public Service his whole time to the Burlington. He has been succeeded and Accounting, will have charge of questions raised by any by Carl R. Gray, formerly President of the Great Northern. portion of the public as to the adequacy of the service rendered shippers and consignees and as to the safety of railINCREASE IN TRANS-CONTINENTAL RATES. road operation, and will also supervise the inventories and Authority to increase railroad commodity rates from Eastproperties of which the Government has possession and ern defined territories to the Pacific and intermediate points control, together with receipts and expenditures in connecCommission on • tion with their operation. Mr. Prouty will represent the was granted by the Inter-State Commerce interest of farmers, manufacturers, producers, shippers and Jan. 21, its conclusions however not being filed until Jan. 30. On June 30 1917, when the tentative findings of the consumers generally. Commission in the trans-Continental and so-called interMr. Hines of New York City, is Chairman of the Board Mountain rate cases were adopted, the Commission denied of the Atchison Topeka, & Santa Fe Ry. He represented the application of the rail lines to maintain rates on comhis road before the Inter-State Commerce Commission in the modities from Eastern defined territory to Pacific Coast ports Five Per Cent Cases, the anthracite carriers in the Comlower than the rates contemporaneously in effect on like mission's investigation into anthracite coal rates and aptraffic to intermediate points. A summary of its conclupeared before the Commission in the New Haven investisions on Jan. 21 is furnished in the decision as follows: gation inibehalf of stockholders of the New York New Haven 1. Authority to file increased carload commodity rates from Eastern & HartfordiRR. Mr. Hines summed up for the railroads in defined territories to Pacific Coast and points intermediate thereto granted. the celebrated case before the Supreme Court of the United 2. Authority to cancel all less-than-carload commodity rates from States whichitested the validity of the Adamson Eight-Hour Eastern defined territories to Pacific Coast and points intermediate thereto Law. HeTalso has represented express companies and is denied. 3. Authority to file increased less-than-carload commodity rates from conversant withYpractically all phases of railroad operation. Eastern defined territories to Pacific Coast points not higher than the presMr. Payne islthe head of the law firm of Winston,IPa,yne, ent rates on the same items to points intermediate to the Pacific Coast granted. 1 Strawn & ShawZof Chicago. For many years he has repro4.. Authority sought by the Southern Pacific Company via water-and-ra sentedfAmerican railroads in cases before the courts and routes through Galveston to file proposed increased rates from its New variousTregulatory, bodies and is regarded as an expert in York piers on items as to which it concurs in higher rates via all-rail routes railroadrandlcorporation law. Recently he was associated to Pacific Coast points denied. 5. Authority to file increased export commodity rates from Eastern iiiillthiViaded5t-a7tes• Shipping Board in a legal capacity, . territories to Pacific Coast ports applicable on traffic destined to Mr. Chambers of Chicago and California,is First Vice-Presi- defined points in Japan,kustralia, New Zealand, Fiji Islands, the Phillipine Islands. dent of the Atchison Topeka & Santa Fe By. He is credited and Asiatic countries granted. 6. Authority to file increased import commodity rates from Pacific with having done as much as any other individual in solving Coast Ports to points in eastern defined territories applicable on traffic transcontinental traffic problems. Last summer he was from points in Japan, New Zealand, Australia, Fiji Islands, the Philippine drafted by the U. S. Food Administration to manage the Islands and Asiatic countries granted. traffic department of that branch of the Government service. 7. Authority sought by rail-and-water lines through Galveston to increase John Skelton Williams of Richmond, one of the leading rates on barley, beans, canned goods, asphaltum, dried fruits, and wine from Pacific Coast ports in California to the Atlantic seaboard to the level bankers of the south, was associated with the banking house of the all-rail rates on the same commodities granted. of John L. Williams 8c Co. of Richmond. President Wilson 8. Authority sought under the fourth section by the all-rail lines to meet' appointed him Comptroller of the Currency, a position via their routes the rates proposed by the Southern Pacific Company and to New York via its route through Galveston to and from Pacific which he will continue to hold while serving on the Director- from Coast ports denied. General's organization. In his capacity as Comptroller The decision just handed down by the Commission will, Mr. Williams is, ex officio, a member of the Federal Reserve it is said, make through rates to the Coast equal to higher Board. He has had expericene in railroad operation and maintained to Spokane, Denver, Salt Lake City, finance, having organized the Seaboard Air Line. Mr. rates Reno and other intermediate cities, and remove the rate Gray of Baltimore has been President of the Western Maryland RR.for the last four years, previous to which he served discrimination against which commercial interests to those cities have long protested. The order becomes effective as an executive on various other important railroads. His The decision, it is said, will mean many thouwide experience in transportation matters and his familiarity March 15. sands of dollars added revenue to the railroads and will with operating conditions are expected to prove valuable to remove a long-standing source of complaint by interior the Government. Western cities. Partial decisions of the Western InterWith the announcement of the above appointments it was Mountain case have been rendered by the Commission several also stated that additional divisions would be created from times previously, but new elements developing from time to time to time as conditions might justify. One of the divisions time prevented the final decision now given. The increases which the Director-General has in contemplation is a Diresulting from the Commission's action range from 5 to 30% vision on Capital Expenditures and Improvements. from existing rates to the coast, and are generally estimated at an average of a little less than 15%. In its decision of TRAFFIC INVESTIGATION CO1KMITTEE NAMED BY last June the Commission established the general rule that DIRECTOR-GENERAL McADOO. the abandonmentof water competition required a re-alignment The appointment of a Traffic Investigation Committee of rates to the Pacific Coast. The roads were ordered as a further step looking toward the diversion of railroad either to raise the through rates or reduce rates to the intertraffic from the congested Eastern territories was made mediate points. They chose the former course and on Oct. known by Director-General of Railroads McAdoo on Feb. 6. 15 filed new tariffs containing increases in the through rates. The committee consists of B. L. Winchell of Chicago, Traffic It was on this application that the Commission's decision Director of the Union Pacific;1G. F. Randolph of New York, was given. Hearings were bold within the last two months head of a number of trunk line committees and T. C. Powell on the case at New York, Chicago, Portland, Ore., and of Cincinnati, Vice-President of the Southern Railway. Washington. Big shippers in Eastern territory appeared Director-General McAdoo's announcement said: at these hearings to protest against raising the through rates. "This committee is to make a study of the great traffic currents of the Steel interests particularly were affected on account of the country with a view to seeing what steps can profitably be taken in order large consumption of iron and steel in Pacific coast shipto shift traffic from the most seriously congested gateways to less congested gateways and from the more congested ports to the less congested yards. California fruit growers and canning industries ports. also entered vigorous protest. Cities throughout the West Mr. McAdoo is said to have explained to the committee were represented in support of the re-alignment of rates. that in view of Government operation the railroads should be Commercial organizations of Spokane, Kansas Ctiy, Chicago surveyed as a national system and traffic routed over the and Boise took an especially active part. Commissioner most economical lines regardless of ownership. The com- Aitchison dissented in part from the majority opinion, mittee will deal with the larger questions affecting traffic holding that, although it was necessary to remove the rate movements between the West, East and South and will not discrimination against inter-mountain cities, the result interfere with similar studies to be conducted by each of the might have been obtained by reducing the intermediate three regional1 irttors for local territories. charges. FEB. 9 1918.] THE CHRONICLE SUPREME WAR COUNCIL SEES NO HOPE OF PEACE. The third 'session of the Inter-Allied Supreme War Council, which met at Versailles last week, under the Chairmanship of Premier Clemenceau of France, reached the conclusion that the recent speeches of the German Chancellor and the Austro-Hungarian Foreign Minister contained no basis for a durable peace and decided, therefore, to continue the vigorous prosecution of the war. The complete text of the official summary as given out at Paris on Feb. 3, of the work of the Council, was reported as follows in the New York "Tribune" on Feb. 5: held at VerMeetings of the third session of the Supreme War Council, sailles, Jan. 30 and 31, Feb. 1 and 2: Council itself, namely, In addition to the members of the Supreme War Monsieurs Clemenceau and Pichon for France, Mr. Lloyd George and Lord Baron Sonnino for Italy, Milner for Great Britain, Professor Orlando and Court Council, Generals and the military representatives of the Supreme also for the greater present were there Bliss, Weygand, Wilson, Cadorna and and British Chiefs of part of the purely military discussions the French Italian the Minister of War, General Staff, Generals Foch and Robertson; General Alfieri, and the commanders in chief of the Western front, Petain, of the United secretary first Frazier, H. A. Mr. Haig and Pershing. political discussions. States Embassy at Paris, was present during the in Council of this pursuance War The decisions taken by the Supreme policy to be carried out by contingent embrace not only a general military but, more particularly, a the Allies in all the principal theatres of the war, the Council, of all the efforts closer and more effective co-ordination, under the Central Empires. against of the Powers engaged in the struggle enlarged and the principles of The functions of the Council itself were Rapallo in November last received unity of policy and action initiated at development. On all these questions still further concerete and practiep.1 the fullest discussion to be purafter at arrived a complete agreement was sued and to the measures for its execution. Council decided that the only Under the circumstances the Supreme War prosecution of the war with the utimmediate task before them lay in the effective co-operation of the military most and closest most vigor and the of that effort shall have effort of the Allies until such time as the pressure and peoples a change of temper brought about in the enemy governments of peace on terms which conclusion which would justify the hope of the face of an aggressive and unwould not involve the abandonment, in the repentant militarism, of all the principles of freedom, justice and respect for the law of nations which the Allies are resolved to vindicate. The Supreme War Council gave the most careful consideration to the recent utterances of the German Chancellor and the Austro-Hungarian to find in them any real apMinister of Foreign Affairs, but was unable proximation to the moderate conditions laid down by all the Allied govby the impression made by deepened only ernments. This conviction was aims with which the Central the contrast between the professed idealistic at Brest-Litovsk and their Powers entered upon the present negotiations and spoliation. now openly disclosed plans of conquest by any hidden designs, but by not will, and The Allies are united in heart against an unscrupulous and brutal their open resolve to defend civilization is confirmed by a unanimity attempt at domination. This unanimity no less complete both as regards the military policy to be pursued and as will enable them to meet which execution its for regards measures needed firm and quiet confidence, with the the violence of the enemy's onset with that neither their strength nor utmost energy and with the knowledge their steadfastness can be shaken. have won their place instilsdemocracies free our of The splendid soldiers and their magnificent heroism, and the no tory by their immeasurable valor, less noble endurance with which our civilian populations are bearing their testify to the strength of those principles daily burden of trial and suffering success of the Allies with the glory of freedom which will crown the military of a great moral triumph. London dispatches of Feb. 5 quoted Andrew Bonar Law Government spokesman in the House of Commons, as announcing that a Generalissimo would not be appointed as a result of the recent conference at Versailles. The dispatch in part was given as follows in the New York "Sun:" Replying to ex-Premier Asquith, he (Bonar Law)said that in view of the Important military considerations involved it was not considered possible at present, without giving valuable information to the enemy, to publish further details or information regarding the enlargement of the functions of the Supreme War Council decided upon at the conference. Arthur Lynch, Nationalist, asked: "Has unity of command been obtained?" To this the reply was: "If that question means has a Generalissimo been appointed, the answer is no." CREATION OF INTER-ALLIED NAVAL COUNCIL— AGREEMENT CONCLUDED AT INTERALLIED WAR CONFERENCES. In another item we refer to the return of the United States of Col. House and others who represented the United States at the recent Inter-Allied Conference abroad. On Dec. 14 Secretary of the Navy Daniels made known details regarding the creation of an Inter-Allied Naval Council, one of the outgrowths of the Inter-Allied Conference. Secretary Daniels in announcing this, made public the following cablegram from Admiral William S. Benson, which said: The conference hold at the Ministry of Marine at Paris on Thursday and Friday, Nov. 29 and 30, was presided over by M. Leygues, Minister of Marine, and the following delegates being present: "For France, M. Jules Cels, Sous Secretaire d'Etat de la Marine; ViceAdmiral De Bon, Chief of the Genreal Staff. "For England, Sir Eric Geddes, First Lord of the Admiralty; Admiral Sir John Jellicoe, First Sea Lord. "For the United States, Admiral Benson, Director of the Bureau of Operations; Vico-Admiral Sims, commanding the American naval forces in European waters. "For Italy, Vice-Admiral Cusan1 Visconti, Sous Chef d'Etat-Major General. "For Japan, Rear AdmirallFunakoshil 563 "It has been decided to create a Naval Allied Council in order to insure the closest touch and complete co-operation between the Allied fleets. The task of the Council will be to watch over the general conduct of the naval war and to insure co-ordination of effort at sea as well as the development of all scientific operations connected with the conduct of the war. "The Council will make all the necessary recommendations to enable the Government to make decisions. It will keep itself informed as to the execution of plans decided upon. The members of the Council will report to their respective Governments as may be necessary. The individual responsibility of the Chiefs of Staffs and of the Commander in Chief at sea toward their Governments as regards operations, as well as the strategical and tactical disposition of the forces placed under their command, remains unchanged. It has been decided that the Council should consist of the Ministers of Marine of the nations represented and of the Chiefs of the Naval Staffs. "As the meeting of the Council will of necessity be held in Europe, the Chiefs of the General Naval Staffs of the United States and Japan will be represented by flag officers nominated by their respective Governments. The Allied Naval Council will be provided with a permanent Secretary, whose business it will be to collect and collate all necessary information, &c. "The Council will meet as often as may be thought necessary, under the Presidency of the Minister of Marine of the country in which the meeting Is held. The various Admiralties will furnish the Council with the information which is necessary for the work to be carried on." Announcement of the decision to create an Inter-Allied Naval Committee was contained in an official statement made by the Foreign Office at Paris on Dec. 4, in which. it was also made known that one of the results of the conference had been the conclusion of agreements "upon the basis of a complete understanding and close solidarity among the Allies for the solution of the questions in which they have a common interest in the war." It was also stated that the InterAllied General Staff was working upon a definite military program which was placing unity of military action in the way of certain realization. The announcement regarding the results of the conference was made in the following official statement: The Minister of Foreign Affairs reported to the Cabinet Council to-day the results of the conference of the Allies. The reading of communications from the Presidents of each section of the Allied Conference, at which were present for the first time representatives of all the countries taking part with us in this war, has given felicitous results from every point of view. They give assurance of practical unity of action, economically, financially and militarily. The agreements have been concluded upon the basis of a complete understanding and close solidarity among the Allies for the solution of the questions in which they have a common interest in the war. The financial needs of each of them,the requirements of their armament, their transport. their food, have been the subject of profound study which guarantees perfect satisfaction. The creation of a Supreme Inter-Allied Naval Committee has been determined upon. Military unity of action has been placed upon the course of certain realization by the Inter-Allied General Staff, which is at work upon an established program of all military questions. From a diplomatic point of view entire accord resulted from the discussions among the representatives of the Powers upon all the business which has been arranged together, to assure the common victory of their countries. A more detailed statement regarding the Paris Conference was issued on Dec. 5 in which the work of the various 'committees was summarized. In the report of the financial section it was stated that a resolution had been adopted setting out that the delegates of the Allied Powers in that section "consider it desirable with a view to co-ordinating their efforts, to meet generally in order to draw plans for the payment of liabilities and the settlement of loans and rates of exchange and thus assure concerted action." The statement in full follows: The various committees constituted by the Inter-Allied Conference dealt as a whole with the technical question of the conduct of the war, the details of which cannot be published. However, at the conclusion of their deliberations, the committees decided to publish the following resolutions: The financial section, meeting under the presidency of Louis Klotz, French Minister of Finance, held numerous sittings, in the course of which the various financial questions interesting to the Allies were successively examined. At the end of its labors this section unanimously adopted the following resultions: The delegates of the Allied Powers in the Financial Section consider it desirable, with a view to co-ordinating their efforts, to meet regularly In order to draw plans for the payment of liabilities and the settlement of loans and rates of exchange, and thus assure concerted action. Oscar T. Crosby (Assistant Secretary of the Treasury of the United States), and M. Klotz told the section that in their opinion this regular meeting ought to be a permanent organization. Other resolutions were adopted to the effect that, although the dispositions manifested by all the delegates evidenced sentiments of the financial solidarity of the Allies, this solidarity ought to be affirmed in practice by the methodical coordination of efforts, which alone should determine the judicious utilization of the resources of the Allies and the best distribution of their strength. Armament and Avitation Section.—The representatives of the Allied nations examined the condition of their various war manufactures and considered practical means of avoiding all duplication and directing the effort of each nation to the production of the things for which it was best fitted. In matters of first importance, an Inter-Allied Committee was formed for carrying out the common programs, and decisions were arrived at. Sections of Imports, Maritime Transports and Supplies.—The Allies, considering that the means of maritime transport at their disposal, as well as the supplies at their command, ought to be utilized in common for the conduct of the war, decided to create an Inter-Allied organization with a view to co-ordinating action in this direction towards establishing the common program, constantly kept in mind, and enabling them, while utilizing their resources to the full, to restrict their imports in order to release as much tonnage as possible for the transport of American troops. Blockade Section.—The blockade section examined, in the first place, thelconventiontof thelAilieslwith Switzerland regarding the questions of 564 THE CHRONICLE blockade. The draft of an arrangement between the United States and Switzerland was approved, and the United States will appoint delegates to take part in the deliberations of the permanent international appointments committee as well as those of the Inter-Allied Commission at Berne. The section decided to make the dispositiohs necessary to enable the Commission In regard to the food supply in Belgium and Northern France to accomplish its program as to provisions and transport. The section submitted to the Conference a declaration to the effect that, the prolongation of the war having led to the consumption of products of all sorts out of proportion to production, it was evident that the available resources, whether in Allied or neutral countries, were unequal to actual needs, and that it would be necessary to extend the general principles laid down by the American Government. Naval Section.—A conference was held at the Ministry of Marine in Paris Nov. 19. M. Leygues, Minister of Marine, presided. The conference comprised representatives of the naval powers. It was decided to create an Inter-Allied Council in order to assure close contact and more complete co-operation between the navies of the Allies. The mission of the Council will be to watch over the general conduct of the war and assure co-ordination of effort on the sea. The Council will make all suggestions necessary to assist the decisions of the Governments, and will hold itself cognizant of their execution. The members of the Council will address to their respective Governments all reports they deem necessary on the subject. The individual responsibility of the Headquarters Staff and the commanders at sea to their Governments concerning immediate operations, as well as the employment of strategical and tactical forces placed under their command, will remain without change. The Council will be composed of the Ministers of Marine of the nations represented and the Admiralty chiefs. As the meetings of the Council will be held in Europe, the United States and Japan will be represented by officers appointed by their respective Governments. The Inter-Allied Naval Council will be provided with a special Secretariat. which will take charge of all documents, &c., and will meet as often as desirable under the presidency of the Ministry of Marine of the country where the meetings take place. The different Ministers of Marine will be willing to furnish the Council with every information of a nature that would require to be submitted to and examined by the Financial Section. The Inter-Allied Conference, which opened at Paris on Nov. 29, closed on December 3. A brief address was made atithe closing session by Col. E. M.House, Chairman of the American Mission. Col. House, who spoke at the request of the French Premier, M. Clemenceau, stated that the Conference had effected "co-ordination and a unity of purpose which promise great results for the future." His remarks were as follows: [Vol.. 106. "What is being realized at Versailles? Why,united military action o the Allies. The Committee has to draw up plans and replies to a whole series of questions concerning all the Allied fronts and it will devote itself to this with zeal." RETURN OF COL. HOUSE FROM INTER-ALLIED WAR CONFERENCE AND REPORT OF RESULTS. A statement bearing on the results of the recent InterAllied War Conference held at Paris in November was issued on Jan. 2 by the State Department at Washington, along with a summary as to what had been accomplished. The announcements were based on the report filed by Col. E. M. House, head of the American Mission to the Conference, who returned to New York on Dec. 15 accompanied by some of the others who represented the United States at the Conference. The principal recommendation made to the Government by the American delegates is for the constant and speedy dispatch of United States troops to the European battlefront. The speeding up of the shipbuilding program and closer co-operation with the co-belligerents are among the other important recommendations. The principal recommendations are set out as follows: That the United States exert all their influence to secure the entire unity of effort, military, naval and economic, between themselves and the countries associated with them in the war. Inasmuch as the successful termination of the war by the United States and the Allies can be greatly hastened by the extension of the United States shipping program,that the Government and the people of the United States bend every effort toward accomplishing this result by systematic co-ordi nation of resources of men and materials. That the fighting forces of the United States be dispatched to Europe with the least possible delay, incident to training and equipment. Through the creation, as a result of the Conference, of an inter-Allied organization for the purpose of eo-ordinating shipping resources, it is proposed to liberate "the greatest amount of tonnage possible for the transportation of American troops." Arrangements were perfected for more active utilization of American naval forces and an agreement was made with the British Admiralty for the putting into effect of certain plans relating to the prosecution of the naval warfare against the submarines. The contribution of the United States to a pooling of resources was agreed upon, this arrangement guaranteeing that full equipment of every kind will be available to all American troops sent to Europe during 1918. Plans were also worked out whereby, in order to permit the United States to visualize the problem of food control at home, Great Britain, France and Italy agreed to put in effect a legalized and compulsory control of foodstuffs in their countries. In making public the summary of the accomplishments of the Conference, the State Department's announcement said: M. Clemenceau, the President of the French Council, in welcoming the delegates to this Conference, declared that we had met to work. His words were prophetic. There has been co-ordination and a unity of pun pose which promise great results for the future. It is my deep conviction that by this unity and by concentrated effort we shall be able to arrive at the goal which we have set out to reach. In behalf of my colleagues I want to avail myself of this occasion to thank the officials of the French Government. and through them the French people, for the warm welcome and great consideration they have shown us. In coming to France we have felt that we coming to the house of our friends. Ever since our Government was founded there has been a bond of interest and sympathy between us—a sympathy which this war has fanned into a passionate admiration. The history of France is a history of courage and sacrifice. Therefore, the great deeds which have illuminated the last three years have come as no surprise to us of America. We knew that when called upon France A review of the report filed with the Department of State by Col. House, would rise to a splendid achievement and would add lustre to her name. • the head of the Special War Mission which visited Great Britain and France America salutes France and her heroic sons, and feels honored to fight in November, shows that it succeeded in its purpose of reaching a definite by the side of so gallant a comrade. working plan for the prosecution of the war through the co-operation of Premier Clemenceau spoke after Colonel House, saying: the Governments represented at the conferences held at Paris in the various Since it is my duty to pronounce the closure of this Conference, allow fields of activity and through marshalling the resources of the nations at me to add some words to those you have just heard. I had come here war with the Central Powers and co-ordinating their uses under a common with the formal intention of preserving silence, in order to leave you under authority, thus avoiding the waste and uncertainties that arise from inthe impression made by the fine speech which my friend, the eminent dependent action. The results of the conferences as shown in the report are most gratifying Colonel House, who represents so worthily the noble American people, has to this Government, first because they indicate that the conferees were just delivered. In listening to him I could not help thinking that if there is a lesson to be inspired by the desire to be mutually helpful, and,second, because the agreedrawn from the historic friendships, which reunite to-day, in the glorious ments which were reached, when in full operation, will greatly increase past of the French and American nations there is no less a lesson in the total the effectiveness of the efforts now being put forth by the United States and the Allies in the conflict against Germany and Austria-Hungary. abolition of old enmities. A summary of the results accomplished at their conferences, and the It is stated that while the work of the Conference Com- recommendations made by the American Mission, will indicate the value mittees has been completed, the members will continue of the work done and the practical methods which were considered by the conferences and which are racommended in the report. to keep in close touch with each other. At the session of The summary of results accomplished is divided under the the Conference on the 3rd inst. each of the French Ministers presented a report of the work done in the section over which following heads—Naval, Military, Diplomatic, Finance, Shipping, War Trade, War Industries and Food. We give he presided. herewith the summary under these different heads as follows: The Supreme War Council began its sessions at Versailles on Dec. 1. Those participating in the meeting were Premier Lloyd George and General Wilson for Great Britain; Premier Clemenceau and General Foch for France; Premier Orlando and General Cadorna for Italy, and Col. House and General Bliss for the United States. Nothing has as yet been divulged as to the results of the deliberations of the Council. Announcement that General Foch was no longer a member of the Supreme War Council was made by Premier Clemenceau on the 5th inst., in the course of an interview with Marcel Hutin, Editor of the "Echo de Paris." Asked the reason for this, the Premier replied: "Because I want General Foch near me, and as,however diligent he may be, he cannot be at Versailles and Paris at the same time, I am going to keep him and have agreed with him to replace him at Versailles by General Weygand, who was recently promoted to General of Division." Questioned as to what was being accomplished at the Versailles Council, M.Clemenceau said: NAVAL. (1) The formation of an inter-Allied naval council to co-ordinate the operation of the naval forces of the United States and her associates In the war, so that these forces may in the future be operated as one in the prosecution of the war on the sea and in conjunction with the land forces. (2) An agreement between the British Admiralty and the Navy Department putting into effect certain plans relating to the prosecution of the naval war against the submarines. (3) The formation of a definite plan for the more active utilization of American naval forces in conjunction with those of nations engaged in the war against the Central Powers. (4) An agreement with the British Admiralty making it possible for American naval officers to keep fully informed of the operations and policy of the British Admiralty, so that perfect co-operation between the Navy Department and that body is assured. (6) Reorganization of American naval forces at French ports. (6) The securing of a full and detailed picture of the naval problem in European waters. MILITARY. (1) After conferences extending over approximately thirty days with the chiefs of staff, members of the general staffs and commanders in chief of the Allied armies on the western front, as well as with the highest civil officials of the respective Governments, the extent of the military effort to be aimed at by the United States was clearly determined. FEB. 9 1918.] THE CHRONICLE (2) With this determination in mind, negotiations were carried on looking to the pooling of resources for the mutual advantage of all of the countries engaged in the war against Germany. The contribution of the United States to this pooling arrangement was agreed upon. The contributions, likewise, of the countries associated with the United States were determined. This pooling arrangement guaranteed that full equipment of every kind would be available to all American troops sent to Europe during the year 1918. (3) Unqualified support to the resolution adopted by the inter-Allied conferences looking to the creation of an Allied advisory board charged with the duty of advising the shipping authorities of each nation concerning the allocation of tonnage so as to permit the American military effort to be realized. (4) Full survey made of problem of debarkation in Europe of American military forces and transportation of such forces and supplies to the bases of military operation. (5) Arrangements made for fullest co-operation between the United States, Groat Britain and France in the production of military instruments and supplies of all kinds. (6) Plans made for the proper organization under naval and military control of ports of debarkation of troops and discharge of cargoes, looking to the most economical utilization of tonnage. (7) Participation in military deliberations of the Supreme War Council, as a stop toward efficient and centralized unity of control of military operations. DIPLOMATIC. (1) Full and frank discussion between Colonel House as special representative of the Government of the United States and the heads of the British, French and Italian Governments with regard to the war policy of the United States and her associates in the war. (2) Participation by the members of the Mission in a meeting of the British War Cabinet, at which conference a general and useful discussion was had concerning the needs of the Allies and the extent of the assistance to be expected from the United States. (3) Participation by the United States in an inter-Allied war conference, held in Paris on Nov. 29. At this conference all preliminary speeches were dispensed with and within half an hour after the conference had been called to order by M. Clomenceau it had split into committees for work. (4) Participation by the United States in a meeting of the Supremo War Council hold at Versailles Dec. 1. Representatives of England, Franco, Italy and the United States there mot as a first step toward securing unity of control of the armies on the western front. This meeting, the first of its kind, assures for the future unity of support on the part of the United States and the Allies. (5) First stops taken in the establishment of a more perfect liaison between the commanding Generals of the United States and the FINANCE. (1) Full detailed conferences with the financial representatives of Great Britain, France, Italy, Japan, Greece, Rumania and Russia for the purpose of ascertaining the extent of the financial effort necessary on the part of the United States in order properly to co-operate with those Governments in making financial arrangements for the prosecution of the war against the Central Powers. (2) Conferences with the representatives of the above mentioned countries for the purpose of perfecting the organization of an inter-Allied council which is a priority board, whose duty it should be to consider the relative importance and urgency of the financial demands to be made by the concerted effort of the countries waging war against the Central Powers. (3) Arrangements begun for the proper financing of purchases by the countries at war with Germany of supplies from neutral countries. (4) Participation in the financial discussions of the inter-Allied conference. SHIPPING. (1) Full and detailed reports were secured showing total loss of tonnage duo to war risks and marine risks from Aug. 1 1914 to Sept. 30 1917. . (2) The estimated output of new tonnage by the Allies during the year 1918 was ascertained. (3) The proper employment of existing tonnage so that the maximum utilization of such tonnage could be effected, was provided for in a resolution adopted by the inter-Allied conference: "The Allies, considering that the moans of maritime transport at their disposal as well as the provisions which they dispose of should be utilized in common for the pursuit of the war, have decided to create an inter-Allied organization for the purpose of co-ordinating their action to this effect, and of establishing a common program constantly kept up to date, enabling them by the maximum utilization of their resources to restrict their importations, with a view of liberating the greatest amount of tonnage possible for the transportation of American troops." (4) The whole question of the employment of neutral tonnage in line with the proposals made by neutral countries with respect to this tonnage was exhaustively discussed, and plans looking to the favorable result of tonnage negotiations with neutral countries were substantially agreed upon. (5) A survey was completed of the ports of debarkation of American troops and supplies, and plans were made looking to the more expeditious discharge of troops and cargoes so as to permit the return of vessels to their home ports with the least possible delay. WAR TRADE. (1) Full and detailed conferences were held with the British, French, and Italian representatives upon blockade matters, and a complete understanding was obtained of the principles under which these countries were proceeding. (2) A mass of information was obtained with reference to rationing requirements of Switzerland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Holland. (3) An agreement between the War Trade Board and the Swiss Society Surveillance was agreed to and executed by the Swiss delegates and Mr. McCormick, the Chairman of the War Trade Board. (4) Arrangements were made for the participation of the United States In the deliberations of the Permanent International Commission on Contingents, sitting in Paris, and on the Inter-Allied Commission of Berne, Switzerland. (5) Tentative plans subject to the approval of the War Trade Board were made for the appointment of representatives and staffs of the War Trade Board in London and Paris. WAR INDUSTRIES. (1) A detailed study was made of the organization of the British Ministry of Munitions and the supply departments of the British Admiralty and the British War Office, and a complete analysis of the facts and figures In possession of those departments of the British Government was made. The report embodying the results of those investigations contains a full statement of the methods in vogue in England for supplying the army and navy with munitions and other materials, and also statistics relating to the mutual co-operation necessary to be effected for the proper supplying of the armed forces of the countries waging war on the Central Powers. 565 (2) A survey was made of the system in practice in Great Britain re lating to the letting of Government contracts and the organization of in dustrios throughout Great Britain. (3) Attendance at the inter-Allied conference in Paris, and in particular at the meetings of the representatives of the several Allied nations having to do with munitions questions. (4) Full conferences with representatives of the United States Ordnance Department in France and representatives of British and French munitions departments stationed there resulting in the embodying of conclusions in memoranda submitted to the War Department. FOOD. (1) A comprehensive and accurate estimate was obtained of the food in the possession of the Allied nations and of the amounts that must be supplied by North America during the year ending Oct. 1 1918. Cabled information had not been of a satisfactory nature, and personal contact with the statistical boards and food administrations of the countries concerned was necessary in order that the necessary data could be made available. (2) The curve of shipments of foodstuffs required from North America for the United Kingdom, France and Italy was fixed for the year ending Oct. 11918. It is believed that the program worked out in the confernece with the several inter-Allied executives, dealing with supplies of foodstuffs. will grant greater facilities for the distribution of foodstuffs at a lower cost in terms of tonnage and transportation. (3) In order to permit the United States to visualize the problem of food control in North America, plans were worked out whereby the Governments of Great Btitain, France and Italy agreed to put into effect a legalized and compulsory control of foodstuffs in these countries. (4) The creation by the inter-Allied conference in Paris of an international scientific committee on alimentation, to consist of two representatives each of the United States, Great Britain, France and Italy. This committee to be in continuous session in Europe for the purpose of studying the alimentation of the Allies. This committee to stand in an advisory capacity to the food administrations of the aforenamed countries. (5) Dr. Taylor, the representative of the Food Administration on the Mission, represented the United States Department of Agriculture in a conference hold in Paris to consider the problems of food production in the Allied countries during the year 1918. At this conference, an Inter-Allied agricultural committee was established to consist of one delegate each from the United States, Great Britain, France and Italy. to sit continuously in Europe and to act in an advisory capacity to the Governments named. With his return to New York from abroad last month, Col. House was accompanied by General Tasker H. Bliss, Chief of the General Staff; Admiral William S. Benson, Chief of Naval Operations; Vance C. McCormick, Chairman of the War Trade Board; Bainbridge Colby of the U. S. Shipping Board, and Thomas Nelson Perkins of the Priority Board, all of whom represented the United States at the Conference. Col. House before going to Paris spent a few weeks in London and also participated in the deliberations of the Supreme War Council at Versailles. Following his arrival in New York, Col. House gave out a statement saying: I wish to express my appreciation of the individual work of the members of this mission. Whatever success it has had as a force for good is due to them. In all my experience of men I have never known better or more intelligent team work. There has been no confusion of purpose, no slacking the pursuit of the objects to be attained, and there has been absolutely no personal differences or friction to retard their work. They have been amenable to both advice and suggestion and have left the impression in England and France of men of great ability and of equally great modesty. The New York "Times" of Sunday, Dec. 16, quoted Co House as saying: Our mission was a success, a great success. When we left Paris the efforts of all the Allies were focused. Up to the time of the Allied conferences they were not focused. They were not working together. They are working together now, and the promises are that they will continue to do SO. In declaring that he had taken no part in any peace discussions, he said, according to the "Times:" I didn't talk peace with a soul in Europe. I didn't discuss war aims. I wouldn't discuss war aims so far as this country was concerned. I didn't talk about our peace wishes or war aims with any one at all. As for peace perhaps what was accomplished was a great peace step, because it was a stop toward winning the war. That is the best peace step to take, I belove. Please don't let any one get the idea that we discussed peace. COLLAPSE OF GERMAN STRIKES. The general strike of German workmen, after attaining serious proportions for a few days, appears to be about over. Estimates as to the number of workers involved have varied so greatly that no close approximation can be made, but the early estimates were evidently very much exaggerated. A London dispatch on Feb. 1 said that German newspapers generally estimated the number of strikers at 180,000. Neither the Socialist Party nor the trade union organizations gave the strike their official sanction, and the trade unions appear to have refused to pay strike benefits. Added to this was the fact that the Government from the first turned the handling of the strike over to the military authorities, and that these latter resorted at once to the sternest measures of repression. The Council of Five Hundred appointed by the strikers to guide the strike was dissolved by order of General von Kessel, commander-in-chief of the Brandenburg District, in which Berlin is situated, and the following warning proclamation issued: Having now introduced a more drastic state of siege, I shall not have the population in doubt that I intend to suppress every attempt to disturb peace and order with all means at my disposal. I, therefore, warn every orderly citizen not to take part in any way in public meetings. Every one must quietly carry out his duties and keep away from crowds. If arms 566 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 106. The German barred zone was extended around the Azores late last November, at which time the channel to Greece The General commanding the Leipzig District posted left open in the Mediterranean also was closed. Reference placards in that city threatening to send all the strikers to to this barred zone declaration of Germany was made in these columns Nov. 24 and Dec. 22. the fighting front. On Feb. 3 dispatches from Amsterdam reported that General von Kessel had set 7 o'clock on Monday morning; Feb. 4, .GOVERNMENT INSURANCE FOR U. S. CREWS EXas the hour when the strikers must resume work or face TENDED TO COVER NEW BARRED ZONE. trial before a court-martial. His order added: of the extension of the submarine war zone result a As Employees failing to resume work will be tried by courts-martial, which Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo on Jan. 15 ordered are authorized to impose sentence of death, execution to take place within Government life insurance in force for officers and crews of twenty-four hours of the time the sentence is imposed. obeyed, American merchantmen travelling between American ports generally pretty been have to seems order The as no reports of serious clashes between the workmen and and the Cape Verde Islands and points on the west coast of the soldiers have since been received; but that such severe Africa north of Sierra Leone. Sailing vessels, it is stated, measures of repression should have been necessary to put will not be insured. down the strike is perhaps a point worth noting. Another significant feature of the strike was the nature of the de- SOUTHERN HONDURAS CUTS OFF GERMAN SHIPPING FACILITIES. mands put forth by the strikers. It seems to have been According to a dispatch from San Juan Del Sur, Nicaragua, distinctly a political strike, having nothing to do with wages or hours of labor, but designed to bring pressure to bear on Feb. 3, German commission houses of Amapala„ a Pacific the Government to force it to make peace. On this point port of Honduras, have been cut off from maritime shipping a special dispatch in the New York "Times" on Jan. 31 said' facilities. President Bertrand of Honduras, the dispatch From authoritative sources it was learned to-day that the strikers' de- says, has placed an embargo on all lighters belonging to mands appear to be following these significant lines: Germans and has interned their owners in the interior of First. Equal suffrage in Prussia. the republic. The dispatch further says: Second. Peace. have to be used, no distinction can be made between disturbers of order and those who are not taking part in such disturbances. Third. The reform of the provisioning system. Fourth. The release of the arrested labor leaders. The directors of the Krupp works reported, according to the "Cologne Gazette," that only 400 out of 110,000 workmen went on strike and that these were fined or dismissed. Dispatches from Berlin on Feb. 4 (via London) report that Wilhelm Dittmann, the Radical Socialist Deputy, who was tried by an extraordinary court-martial on the charge of inciting to high treason, resistance to public authority, and transgression of the prohibition against participating in the direction of the general strike, was sentenced to five year's confinement in a fortress. Dittman was also sentenced to two months' imprisonment for resisting public authority. Mitigating circumstances and the absence of dishonorable intentions were admitted. • FURTHER EXTENSION OF GERMANY'S BARRED ZONE. The further extension of the submarine barred zone by Germany was announced in an Associated Press dispatch from London on Jan. 8. It became operative on Jan. 11. The Swiss Legation formally advised the United States Government of the new barred zone on Jan. 29, when it transmitted to the State Department a communication in the matter from the German Government. The extensions affect "the enemy point of support in Cape Verde Islands •and Dakar and the adjoining coasts." Notice was also contained in the communication of the extension of the barred zone around the Azores. We give below the communication from the German Government: Supplement to the German declaration of Jan. 31 1917. concerning the blockaded zone. On and after Jan. 11 1918 a new zone of sea Is declared, blockaded around the enemy point of support in Cape Verde Islands and Dakar and the adjoining coasts. That zone is bounded as follows: from the Cape Palmas lighthouse toward the point 10 degrees zero minute north, 29 degrees 30 minutes west to the point 17 degrees zero minute north, 29 degrees 30 minutes west, to the point 20 degrees 30 minutes north, to the point 25 degrees 30 minutes west; there the line follows the parallel 20 degrees 30 minutes latitude northeastwardly as far as the point where that parallel strikes the western coast of Africa. On the same date the zone blockaded around the Azores will be extended eastward as far as Madero Island, which is used by our enemies as a point of support, so that the zone will be bounded as follows: From point 44 degrees zero minute north, 34 degrees zero minute west to point 42 degrees 30 minutes north, 37 degrees zero minute west, to the point 37 degrees zero minute north, 37 degrees zero minute west, to point 30 degrees zero minute north, 27 degrees zero minute west, to point 30 degrees zero minute north. 17 degrees zero minute west, to the point 34 degrees zero minute north, 12 degrees zero minute west, to the point 36 degrees 45 minutes north, 12 degrees zero minute west, and back to the starting point. Neutral vessels which at the time of publication of this declaration happen to be in ports within the new blockaded zone may yet leave those ports without coming under the military measures ordered for that zone If they can leave before or on Jan. 18 1918, and take the shortest route to the free regions. Sufficient time has been allowed so that neutral vessels that may enter the new blockaded zone without having a knowledge of tho present declaration or unable to gain such knowledge be spared. It is earnestly recommended that neutral shipping be cautioned and warned off the blockaded zone. Berlin, Jan. 5 1918. The Cape Verde Islands are off the western coast of Africa and Dakar is near Cape Verde on the African coast. The Madere Island (or Island of Madeira) is 440 miles from the coast of Morocco, and lies southeast of the Azores, and on the direct ship routes to the Cape Verde Islands. The Cape Verde Islands and Madeira belong to Portugal. Thus ends a German trade monopoly in Southern Honduras which has lasted for more than thirty years. ARGENTINA RECALLS MILITARY ATTACHES FROM BERLIN AND VIENNA. It was reported from Buenos Aires on Feb. 1 that the Minister. of War had recalled Argentina's Military Attaches from Berlin and Vienna. Following so soon after the sinking on Jan. 26 by a mine or submarine of the Argentine steamship Ministro Irriendo, this was interpreted as indicating the possible approach of a final break in diplomatic relations between Argentina and Germany, especially in view of the fact that, after an unusually long lapse of time the Foreign Office replied to the notes of Peru and Uruguay, which notified Argentina of their rupture of relations with Germany, and to the note of Brazil, informing Argentina of her sister country's state of war with the Central Powers. Argentina, according to the press dispatches, in the three notes sent in reply, expressed her approbation and warmest sympathy with the three other South American countries. The note to Brazil, which was the most significant, says that the Argentina Government has followed all the phases of the causes which led to "this just resolution," and closes with an expression of homage to the Brazilian nation. On Feb. 5 a dispatch from Buenos Aires reported that Argentina's Consul at Barcelona, Spain, had telegraphed a report to the Foreign Office on an interview with the Captain of the Argentine steamship Ministro Irriendo. The captain's statement indicated that his vessel collided with a mine. The Consul's report was said to be indefinite and the Argentine Foreign Office has asked for details, in the meantime maintaining silence on the subject. Relations between Argentina and Germany have been tense ever since Sept. 8, when our State Department published the infamous "spurlos versenkt" dispatches sent by Count Luxburg, the German Minister at Buenos Aires, through Swedish diplomatic channels (and printed in our issue of Sept. 15). As a result of this incident the Argentine Senate (on Sept. 19) and the Chamber of Deputies (on Sept. 25) voted to sever diplomatic relations with Germany. No further action was taken, however,'until Oct. 9, when Foreign Minister Pueyrredon declared that relations with. Germany would be broken off "if sufficient cause should arise," but added: "As long as Germany recognizes the Argentine flag and respects the nation, and the people, there probably will be no break." GERMANY ALLEGED TO HAVE DISTORTED COUNT CZERNIN'S SPEECH. That the most important passage in the-spoechiwhioh Count Czernin, the Austro-Hungarian Foreign Minister, delivered before the Reichsrath on Jan. 24, and which is now creating a storm of anti-Austrian agitation in Germany and Bulgaria, had been cleverly distorted, so as to change its meaning, in the version which the German Wolff I3ureau permitted to go to England and America, was chargedlin a dispatchfrom London dated Feb.5. The dispatch as printed in_the:daily press_oniFeb. 6;was in:part:as follows: FEB. 9 1918.] THE CHRONICLE Foreign Referring to President Wilson's proposals, the Austro-Hungarian Minister was quoted as saying: of proposals recent the regard I that "I think there is no harm in stating point President Wilson as an appreciable approach to the Austro-Hungarian give could of view, and that to some of them Austria-Hungary joyfully far as her approval. But she must first lay down this principle—that in so posGermany's of case the in whether allies, these propositions concern her ry, faithful to session of Belgium or in the case of Turkey—Austria-Hunga the defend will her engagements to fight to the end in defence of her allies, of possessions of her allies as she would her own. That is the standpoint " our allies, in regard to which there is perfect reciprocity. in The correct text of this section of County Czernin's speech as printed the Vienna newspapers, follows: of "So far as these propositions concern her allies, whether in the case German possessions, Belgium or Turkey—Austria-Hungary, faithful to her engagements, will go to the extreme in defence of her allies. She will her own." defend the pre-war possessions of her allies as she would " By removing the comma between "German possessions and "Belgium" was and by dropping the important adjective "pre-war" Count Czernin of Belgium. Wills made to say that he would defend Germany's possession Ho definitely dissociated is the very thing he emphatically disclaimed. Belgium from German possessions and declared that Austria would defend allies. her of only the pre-war possessions In this declaration, obviously opposed to the German militarist program which is causing such a stir and to Bulgaria's avowed war aims program, in Berlin and Sofia. On Thursday, according to a special dispatCh from Washington to the "New York Sun," the State Department made public the text of Count Czernin.'s speech as translated from the Austrian press and cabled to the Department by the American Legation at Berne, Switzerland. In this version, the paragraph alleged to have been distorted by the German authorities is given as follows: these proposals in greater detail I "If I shall not be allowed to discuss As far as those proposals relate to our must say two things in advance: the German holding of Belgium and of Allies, and In them there is mention declare that faithful to the duties of the alliance of the Turkish Empire, I to go to every extreme in defence sthich I have accepted I am determined property of our allies before the war we shall defend of our Allies. The state of Allies in complete reciprocity." the of view of as our own. This is the point MM. TEXT OF GERMANY'S SHIP SUBSIDY BILL. The text of a bill recently passed by tho Reichstag whereby Germany hopes to effect the restoration of its merchant marine has recently become available, says the "Journal of Commerce." in its issue of Dec. 4, and prints the bill as follows: be authorized to pay subsidies to the 1. The Imperial Chancellor shall or lost, or considerably damaged owners of ships and property destroyed s since July 311914; to pay subthrough the action of foreign Government or up interning ships, including harbor sidies to cover the expenses of laying that such interned ships crews, provided of e maintenanc dues, wages and or foreign country, or prevented from colony German a in seized have been fulfilling their normal voyage. Considerable damage shall mean damage the repairing of which will cost ship. 50% of the pre-war value of the be authorized to recompense the loss 2. The Imperial Chancellor shall of private property. on the proved claims of owners and calculated be 3. The subsidies shall on Commission. crows before the Shipping Compensati presented with regard to whether and in An imperial law shall be later in the profits of ships constructed under what degree the State shall share which may be imposed on the operatibn this law, and as to the restrictions of these ships. shall be appointed to hear and adjudge the 4. A special commission there shall be no appeal. claims, from whose decision of the ship receiving a subsidy, and subowner the 5. In the event of on under an insurance contract, the insursequently being paid compensati State; should compensation be received from a ance shall be paid to the of the subsidy shall be reimbursed to the foreign country, then the amount State therefrom. a subsidy has been paid be eventually restored 6. Should a ship for which of the subsidy shall be repaid, or the owner to the owner, then the amount 5%,and amortise the total within a period shall pay an annual interest of to be fixed. which a subsidy has been paid shall be trans7. No ship on account of or to Germans residing or mitted to foreigners or to foreign companies, within ton years after registration having their place of business abroad, can nor the ship ho chartered to Chancellor; without the consent of the space, nor any portion of the space so to foreigners either on time or cargo far as regards voyages between fore ign ports. Permission may be given for such sale or charter only after repayment of the subsidy received. The penalty for breach of this clause shall be three years' imprisonnisnt, and, or a fine of Rmks 50.000, provided that no more severe punishment can be inflicted under another Act. An attempt to contravene this clause is equally penal. 4 8. The commission appointed under Clause shall consist of seven members and seven deputies, of whom one member and one deputy shall have held high legal office. They shall be nominated by the Chancellor and approved by the Bundesrath, which shall nominate the President and Vice-President. A quorum shall consist of five, of whom one shall be the legal member or his deputy. Decisions shall be by a majority, and the President than have a casting vote. Each member shall vote independently. The method of procedure shall be that the commission shall take evidence on oath and shall have power to call any witnesses, experts or other persons whom it may consider necessary, as also to order the production of any documents. The legal members of the commission shall act as legal assessors to the same. 9. All costs and expenses of appearing before the commission shall be borne by the State, except in the event of a false claim being made. 10. The proceedings before the commission shall be strictly secret, and all witnesses and other persons shall take oath of secrecy. 11. Further regulations for the application of the law may be added by the Bundesrath or the Chancellor. 12. The annual expenses caused by this law shall be estimated In the Imperial budget. For the financial year 1917 a sum not exceeding Rink 300,000.000 may be expended from the funds to the credit of extraordinaryXwarIexpenses account. 567 Schedule or Regulations. 1. The subsidies payable under Clause 1, Section 1 of this Act shall b e used for the obtaining of ships, which shall serve for the carriage of cerr3 The subsidies may only be used for the construction of passenger steanasrs if such steamers be provided with a considerable amount of cargo room. Shipowners shall be allowed to divide the total amount of tonnage of all their lost ships among the new ships, according to their own wishes. If new ships have, since July 31 1914, been bought or built to replace ships affected under the terms of this law, they shall be subject to the same conditions as replacement vessels to be constructed for considerable damage to ships shall be devoted to the repair of such ships, unless the ship shall as the result of such damage be irretrievably injured. 2. The scale of compensation shall be the value of the ship lost as at July 31 1914. In the event of the cost of the replacement tonnage exceeding the building price which would have been paid at July 25 1914 (peace construction price), additional grants shall be made to meet the extra cost. These grants will be dependent on the construction and economy of the ship; on the financial conditions of the owners; the age of the ship lost; and on approval of the contract price. They shall be paid, either at the delivery of the ship or on its transfer to German registry. The proportion of this excess cost payable by the State shall be: (a) From 50 to 70% for ships delivered In from 1 to 4 years after peace. (b) From 20 to 55% for ships delivered in from 5 to 9 years after peace. In case of vessels of special construction the above periods may be extended. In calculating the compensation subsidy for ships lost, regard shall be had to the amount received under insurance policies. In the event of the cost of building being less than the amount estimated, a proportionate amount shall be refunded. (3) and (4) refer to compensation to crews and for ship stores and property. (5) Half the pre-war value of the ship, costs of internment and value of property shall be payable forthwith on decision of the commission. If the first half of the pre-war value compensation of the ship be not 33/i years of devoted to a contract for the purchase of new tonnage within payment, the sammhall be repaid, and owners shall deposit security to cover the same. The second half of the pre-war value shall be paid at the time of the approval of the new building contract, and the settlement of the excess cost payments. No grant whatsoever shall be allowed in any cases in which the price of the substitution ship shall have been fixed at too high a figure, for the purpose of obtaining a larger grant, or for any other ignoble cause. The additional excess cost grants shall be paid at the time of registration new under German flag in the case of purchase abroad; in the case of now construction, payments may be made, with, the consent of the Chancellor, as the work of building progresses. may Two-thirds of the approximate cost of internment and other claims final be payable by consent of the commission, before settlement of the amount to be paid. e dam6. The calculation and payment of compensation for considerabl 2 of age(Clause 1, Secs. 1 and 21 shall be made in accordance with Sec. same the in paid and Schedule of Regulations, and shall be calculated manner as for vessels totally lost. by neglect 7. The State shall not pay compensation for damage caused of the owner or his servants. a voyage during incurred ship, a to 8.sIn the event of loss or damage of hosmade after the outbreak of war, and in knowledge of the existence tilities, compensation shall be assessed under the law of 1873. the Chancellor. by 9. The date of peace shall be the date proclaimed bill -; In'addition to the law following were passed and tacked on to the in the form of resolutions: (a) To request the Imperial Chancellor to institute suitable measures a correspondwhereby the South German industries shall be considered in ing manner to the present law for the restoration of the German mercantile marine. the (b) To request the Imperial Chancellor to endeavor to influence of the new proper authorities to promote to the utmost the laying out to the installations and extensions of yards, and particularly in regard new construction of existing prohibition of the military authorities against the and the present yards, to point out the great national importance, for future of a speedy restoration of the German mercantile marine. to arrange that (c) To request the Imperial Chancellor to endeavor be hygienic officers' and crews' quarters on the new subsidized ships shall andimeet all proper.requirements. THE WEEK'S DEVELOPMENTS IN RUSSIA. The confusion in Russian affairs continues and very little authentic news from there has been received this week. The Russo-German peace conference at Brest-Litovsk is dragging along, but slowly, to the evident annoyance of the Teutonic delegates. Dr. von Kuhlmann, the German Foreign Minister, Count Czernin, the Austro-Hungarian Foreign Minister, and General von Ludendorff, the German Chief Quartermaster-General, on Feb. 4 left Brest-Litovsk for a hurried conference in Berlin, returning on the 6th to continuo the negotiations. Leon Trotzky, who has been conducting the negotiations for the Bolsheviki, was reported on Fob. 3 to have arrived in Helsingfors, Finland. The German report of the first session of the reconvened peace conference says it was occupied mainly with discussion of the standing of the Ukrainian and Finnish delegates. In both those regions civil war is raging and the Bolsheviki, claiming to have overthrown the former governments, deny the right of the present delegates to speak 'for those countries. The Finnish delegates, however, insisted upon their rights, claiming that the revolutionists had been able to seize power only in a small section of Southern Finland. Gorman wireless dispatches bring the Brest-Litovsk negotiations up to Feb. 3, when long discussions on the question of representatives of the Russian western border states and Poland joining in the negotiations failed to bring any result. Leon Trotzky, the Bolshevik Foreign Minister, while declaring his readiness to recognize the independence 568 THE CHRONICLE and right of self-government of the Polish state, contended that the fact of foreign occupation prevented him from recognizing representatives of that state under existing conditions, and he argued that a state without either boundaries or king could be neither a state nor a kingdom. Dr. von Kuehlmann, German Secretary of Foreign Affairs, observed that the negotiations would be facilitated if Trotzky would recognize the independence of the other border states. Count Czernin, Austro-Hungarian Foreign Minister, noted with satisfaction that by Trotzky's recognition of the independence of the Polish state the standpoints of each side appeared to have been brought into greater unison. But he was unable to admit that the question whether the existing Polish Government was authorized to represent the Polish state could be submitted for arbitration to a third government. Both Count Czernin and Dr. von Kuehlmann protested that they had not come to engage in an intellectual wrestling match, and, at the close, the German Secretary explained that he was obliged. by unavoidable duties to depart for a short time, but said that during his absence the political and economic commissions could continue the negotiations. Reports from Brest-Litovsk in the last few days indicated that a deadlock had been reached on the question of Ukraine. After the Ukrainian delegates had almost completed an agreement with the Germans and Austrians for a separate peace the Bolsheviki sent to Brest-Litovsk new delegates who, they said, were the real representatives of Ukraine. The representatives of the Central Powers, anxious to make peace with Ukraine and obtain food supplies there, refused to recognize the new delegates, who represent the Soldiers' and Workmen's Deputies of Ukraine, whereas the first delegation was selected by the Ukrainian Rada. On this point Count Czernin, speaking for the Central Powers,is quoted as saying: [VOL. 106. special dispatch to the New York "Times," will be composed entirely of selected volunteers, who must have recommendations showing that they are actually convinced of the justice of the revolution and prepared to risk their lives for the Soviet Government. The volunteers are to be paid 50 rubles a month. A special dispatch from Washington to the New York "Tribune"on Feb.5reported that the Stevens mission, comprising American railroad men who volunteered to rehabilitate the Russian transportation system and who recently quitted that country, owing to internal disturbances, and went to Japan,is expected soon to return to Siberia to resume work. The railway experts, numbering about 300, have been' awaiting, it is stated, the improvement of conditions in Siberia. SEPARATION OF RUSSIAN CHURCH AND STATE. It was reported from Petrograd on Feb. 5 that the Soviet on Feb. 3 had issued a decree, signed by Nikolai Lenine and other members of the de facto Government, absolutely separating the Church and the State, eliminating church income from the State and confiscating all church realty, furnishings and paraphernalia. The decree stipulates, it is stated, that religious societies may continue to use the property exclusively for religious services, although the title is vested in the State. Religious freedom is guaranteed so long as religious societies do not interfere with social ordiar, limit the rights of individuals or hinder the Republic. No. religious scruples are to exempt persons from their duties as' citizens. The religious oath is cancelled and replaced by promise. Marriage ceremonies and birth registrations are to be performed by the civil authorities. Religious teaching is abolished in State schools and in private schools with a We find ourselves rather induced to recognize the Ukrainian People's Republic as an independent, free and sovereign state which is in a posi- similar curriculum. No state assistance will be given to tion to make independent international agreements. any church society or religious agent. No religious society Leon Trotzky, however, the Bolshevik Foreign Minister, will be permitted to own any property, but will merely be replied, the account adds, that he was unaltered in his con- permitted to borrow it from the State for church services. ception of the character of the Ukrainian state, and exBecause of the seizure of the Alexander Nevsky Monastery pressed the opinion that it would be difficult for the Central Powers to define the geographical frontiers of the Republic and other attacks on church property elsewhere, taken in conjunction with other circumstances attending the latest revojust recognized by them. As to the civil war in Russia, the press- reports have been lution, the most Rev. Dr. Tikhon, Patriarch of all Russia very contradictory, but it would seem as though the Bolshe- and Metropolitan of Moscow,issued at Moscow an anathema viki were still enlarging the sphere of their control. Kiev threatening the participants with excommunication and callwas captured by their forces, according to Petrograd dis- ing on the faithful to defend the sacredness of the church. patches of Jan. 31, as also the city of Orenburg, capital of The clash of the church with the Bolshevik Government is the province of the same name, and the important seaport said to be approaching an acute stage. A special dispatch of Odessa, on the Black Sea. Kishinev, the capital of the from Petrograd to the "New York Times" on Feb. 3 comRussian Province of Bessarabia, has been occupied by mented as follows: Rumanian troops, and dispatches from Jassy, the temporary The Bolshevik' are now up against the Russian Orthodox Church. Until about last October the revolution and church paid one another little capital of Rumania (via London, Feb. 4), say that the attention. The church then elected a Patriarch to replace as Its nominal greater part of the Rumanian army is engaged in fighting head the Emperor and his representative, the Procurator of the Holy Synod. The dignitary appointed to the Patriarchate was Tikhon,formerly with Russian troops who are overrunning Moldavia and Metropolitan of Moscow. Bessarabia. At the same time the Bolshevik' began to carry on a propaganda which The break in diplomatic relations between the Bolshevik must have for its ultimate effect the complete extinction of the church. The anti-religious agitation was started in villages nominally to counteract Government and Rumania has been followed by the seizure anti-revolutionary activities of priests. Church lands• were declared at Odessa and other Black Sea ports of about forty Ru- common property immediately after the November revolution. Since manian steamers and several warships. then, however, direct action and hostilities had practically not occurred. The revolution in Finland is still active, the struggle being between the Red Guard, or Bolsheviki, and the White Guard, organized by the Finnish Government to enforce the authority of the Finnish Diet. Associated Press dispatches via Stockholm on Feb. 6 reported the capture by Government forces of the important city of Uleaborg and of Tammerfors, about 100 miles north of Helsingfors. Helsingfors itself is in the possession of the revolutionists. As to the nature of the struggle in Finland, the Petrograd correspondent of the "London Daily News" is quoted as follows: Finland is going through the throes of a social revolution similar in alms to November revolution in Petrograd. The forces opposed to each other in Finland, however, are very equally balanced and a comparatively painless revolution, like that pushed through by the Russian Bolsheviki, is unlikely. FINNISH RED GUARD DEFEATED BY GOVERNMENT TROOPS. An Associated Press dispatch from Stockholm under date of Feb. 8 reported that Gen. Mannerheim, commander of the forces which are supporting the Finnish Provisional Government, had defeated the revolutionary Red Guard. The Red Guards are said to have suffered a loss of 3,000 killed. The battle occurred at Korkeshkosi, near Ta,mmerfors. It is also reported that the White Guards have captured Viborg and are planning to cut the railroad to Petrograd and then march on Helsingfors, held by the Red Guard or revolutionists. RUSSIA RELEASES PERSIA FROM ANGLO-RUSSIAN AGREEMENT. It was announced in Petrograd on Jan. 30 by the Russian semi-official news agency, that Foreign Minister Trotzky had London dispatches dated Jan. 31 reported the publication sent a letter to the Persian Minister at Petrograd, whom he of a Bolshevik decree establishing an "All Russian Collegium" addressed as "Citizen Ambassador," informing him that the for organizing a "Workmen's and Peasants' Red Army of Government of the Russian Republic makes this declaration: the Russian Councils' Republic." The official statement The Anglo-Russian agreement of 1907 was directed against the liberty says the new army "will serve to support the coming social and independence of the Persian people, and is null and void for all time. revolution in Europe." Twenty million rubles are assigned Moreover, the Government denounces all agreements preceding and folJowing the said agreement which may restrict the rights of the Persian for organization purposes. The new army, according to a people to a free and independent existence. The Bank of Finland's gold reserve is reported to be safe in the hands of the Government forces. FEB. 9 1918d THE CHRONICLE_ REPORTS CONCERNING DETENTION OF SPANISH LINERS IN U. S. PORTS—EXCHANGE RATES ON SPAIN. Reports last week that Spanish ships in United States ports ready to sail were being held up as a result of Spain's interference with the shipment of goods across her frontier into France brought from the War Trade Board the following denial on Jan. 31: The attention of the War Trade Board having been called to a report that a general measure was being enforced to prevent Spanish ships from clearing from United States ports by withholding bunker licenses, the following statement was authorized by the War Trade Board: "It is not correct that Spanish ships are being generally held up by means 11 Spanish ships have of refusing bunkers, or otherwise. During January cleared from United States ports with cargoes. Two of them cleared will be granted. Each clearances yesterday, and it is expected that further case is dealt with on its own facts, and in a few cases bunker licenses have or in part with been withheld as where a ship has been loaded in whole be allowed under the commodities as to which export licenses could not policy of the War Trade Board." The report of Jan. 31 had it that the steamships of the Campania Trasatlantica (known as the Spanish Line) detained in port by the U. S. Government were: the Alfonso XII, 12,192 tons; the Manuel Calvo, 11,275; the Antonio Lopez, 10,912; the P. de Satrustegui, 9,246; the C. Lopez y Lopez, 8,468 tons and the Alicante, 6,401 tons. These vessels, with the Isla de Panay, due here Jan. 31, represent a total of 66,297 tons. On Jan. 31, J. Zaragoza, agent of the line, was quoted as follows regarding the reports: effect that this company There has been circulated to-day a report to the this erroneous impression has suspended all services. We beg to correct will continue its service and state that so far as we are advised this company is loaded and ready to sail as usual. The steamship C. Lopez y Lopez is the usual prowhich Washington, from and only awaits her clearance will be ready to sail in a cedure. The passenger steamship Alfonso XII. in obtaining clearance. This few days and no difficulties are expected and notice was posted in vessel was originally scheduled to sail to-morrow had been postponed. This sailing the that passengers this office advising remain ashore, as the Governwas to afford passengers an opportunity to go ashore after once embarking. ment regulations do not permit passengers to to-day and will sail as soon released been Our steamship Manuel Calvo has and loading their cargoes as laden. Three other vessels are discharging as customary. The rumors relative to the detention of Spanish ships by the War Trade Board stated that the United States was particularly concerned in the Spanish situation because of large orders placed in that country by Gen. Pershing for supplies for the United States Army. According to one report recently, when General Pershing was authorized to buy 200,000 blankets in Spain for American troops, and attempted to buy other' merchandise, some influence intervened. The Associated Press dispatches from Washington on Jan. 31 had the following to say concerning the United States and its concern regarding Spain: Spain has given allied officials no end of perplexity. Although not so situated geographically as to ship supplies readily into Germany, charges have been made that goods from Spanish Morocco have gone through the and thence into Germany. Swiss port of entry in France into Switzerland German spy system has used Charges also have been made that the wireless equipment in Spain to communicate with the Central Powers, I A considerable element in the Spanish Government, it is well known, is German in its leanings, and officials in Washington express no hesitation in intimating that this element is in a large measure responsible for then present trouble. The official reason given for the blocking of General Persing's orders is said to be that the Spanish railroad system has broken down and that it Is impossible to handle goods destined for France. Through their control of bunker coal the Allies are in a position to skip not only the shipment of goods to Spain from the allied countries, but from neutral countries, as well, consequently they can bring powerful pressure to bear to insure fair treatment in the Spanish markets. Adjustment of foreign exchange rates with Spain, to remove the premium which American business men are paying now in commercial transactions with that country, is another problem waiting to be solved. It will be one of the financial questions to be considered by Secretary McAdoo and Lord Beat:ling when the new British Ambassador reaches Washington. Treasury Department officials have been worried lately by the failure of the Spanish exchange rate to decrease in spite of the fact that the balance of trade amounts to $150,920,705 in America's favor for the first 11 months of 1917, the latest figures available. On Nov. 30 the peseta, ordinarily worth $.193, cost $.2428 in New York for transfer by cable to Spain. In searching for a reason, it was found that the trade between Spain and the allied countries was largely in favor of Spain, and that this difference was being paid through New York from the Allies' credits in this country, in order to take advantage of the more favorable exchange rate. This has caused the rate to advance to America's disadvantage, although it still remains less than the rate in European countries. THE TRIAL OF BOLO PASHA—GERMAN DIPLOMATIC DUPLICITY. The trial for treason of Bolo Pasha, the French adventurer, who is charged with having obtained large sums of money from the German Government to be used in buying up French newspapers and bribing French Deputies in the interest of a peace favorable to Germany, was begun in Paris on Feb. 4 before the High Court. The most important testimony so far adduced has to do with Bob's financial operations here in New York about two years ago. The evidence on which this testimony is very largely based was secured during the 569 course of a secret investigation made by Attorney-General Lewis of New York State at the request of the French Ambassador. Incidentally, it was during the course of this investigation that Attorney-General Lewis seized all the papers in the safe of Hugo Schmidt, an agent in this country of the Deutsche Bank, at present interned in a Southern detention camp, and in so doing, according to an article in the New York "Times" on Feb. 4, secured evidence not only of the pro-German activities of Bolo Pasha, but also of the workings of a far-reaching scheme by which Germany had been securing much-needed raw materials from neutral and even enemy countries. Testifying at the trial of Bolo Pasha on the 7th inst., M. Bauer, Director of the Perier Bank, told of the transfer of funds from New York and Bob's proposal to found a bank in Cuba in 1914. He said, according to Paris dispatches, that he and Bolo saw J. P. Morgan in New York in 1914 and prevailed upon him to subscribe 60,000,000 francs to the capital of the bank to be established. The Perier Bank, he said, was to subscribe 40,000,000 francs. The "Financial America" of yesterday, in reporting a denial by a member of the firm of J.P. Morgan & Co.of the part of this testimony relating to their firm, quoted that individual as saying: There is absolutely no truth whatever in• this statement as no member of the Morgan firm is acquainted with Bolo Pasha nor did this man ever have any conversation with either Mr. Morgan or anyone else connected with our firm. The story is ridiculous. Bolo Pasha was arrested in Paris on Sept. 29 last, charged with laving relations with the enemy,in that he endeavored, with the aid of unlimited financial support from Germany, to establish a pacifist press in France, and in that he attempted to bribe French Deputies in the interests of an early peace without the restoration of Belgium or the return of Alsace and Lorraine to France. Bob, the dispatches from Paris say, was born in Marseilles and is a brother of Monsignor Bob,a high church dignitary in France. In June, 1914, it is said, Bolo became acquainted with Abbas Hilmi, then Khedive of Egypt, who later conferred on him the title of "Pasha." He at once became a trusted agent in an enterprise for the exploitation of real estate owned by the Khedive and for the protection of the Khedive's interest in the Suez Canal, and in Egypt, in the event that circumstances might compel Great Britain to repudiate the Khedive. In March 1915, it is stated, Bolo met the former Khedive (now a resident of Switzerland) in Zurich, and there concluded an arrangement approved by Gottlieb von Jagow,then German Foreign Minister, under which he would seek to influence the French press. Prior to the arrest of Bolo in Paris, a judicial investigation had been made by the French authorities into his alleged relations with the enemy. After his arrest, it became known that Bob, in his campaign to influence the French newspapers toward an early German peace, had bought an interest in "Le Journal," one of the most influential Parisian dailies, for 5,500,000 francs. Senator Charles Humbert, owner of "Le Journal," in making known the activities of Bolo to the French authorities, stated that Bolo had had him sign a promise that Fernand Mother should be appointed a director of "Le Journal" on his retirement as President of the Paris Court of Appeals. Senator Humbert also stated that at the time of the transaction he felt reassured as to the wisdom of having such a man as Judge Mother on the board of "Le Journal." As the result of Senator Humbert's revelations, the French Ministry of Justice decided to send Judge Monier before the Court of Cessation on account of his association with Bob. The French Secret Service, it is said, had been aware for some time of Bob's pro-German activities, but had delayed his arrest until they secured positive evidence regarding the sources of large sums known to have passed through his hands during the war. They also knew that these sums were being paid through banks outside of France, and that Bolo had opened accounts in Switzerland and the United States totaling several millions. Just how much, however, Bolo had in Switzerland is problematical,for the Swiss Government, when asked by the French authorities for a statement of Bolo's accounts with Swiss banks, replied that the investigation was a political affair, and it would have to refuse. Several weeks before the French Ambassador to the • United States sought the assistance of Governor Whitman of New York in an effort to obtain information as. to the activities of Bolo during his visit to this city in February, 1916. The Governor requested Attorney-General Lewis to render such assistance as might be possible, and the Attorney-General immediately began an investigation. He directed Perley Morse, the certified public accountant of this city, to make an examination of the accounts of Bolo Pasha 570 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 106. in the banks of G. Amsinck & Co., the New York agency of In carrying out Bolo Pasha's instructions, the Royal Bank the Royal Bank of Canada and J. P. Morgan & Co. Mr. of Canada placed at the disposal of Jules Bois a credit of Morse made an examination, as directed, and reported to the $5,000 and transferred $524,000 to the Comptoire National Attorney-General, who first sent the information obtained d'Escompte of Paris to the credit of Mme. Bob. The balto Secretary of State Lansing and later to the French Am- ance of $1,000,000 was later transferred from the Royal Bank bassador at Washington. The latter forwarded the report to J. P. Morgan & Co., who on instructions from Bolo to the authorities in Paris, and it was upon the evidence col- transferred it to his account with Perrier et Cie., bankers, of lected by the New York State Attorney-General that the Paris. arrest of Bolo Pasha was made. Secretary of State Lansing on OA.5 last made publicinterAttorney-General Lewis made public the results of his in- cepted secret code telegrams exchanged between Count vestigation on Oct.3 1917. Mr.Lewis's report, which was for- von Bernstorff and Herr von Jagow, German Minister for warded to the French Ambassador at Washington, revealed Foreign Affairs, furnishing conclusive proof that Count von that Bolo Pasha had by making use of several of the best Bernstorff while German Ambassador at Washington engibanking institutions in this city, transferred $1,683,500 of neered the deal with the Berlin Foreign Office for the $1,700,German money to France for the purpose of influencing the 000 furnished to Bolo Pasha to "buy up" French newspapers. French press. The report showed that the money had passed Secretary Lansing's announcement then read: to Bolo in a way to conceal its origin, on direct orders from The Department of State communicates to the press the following teleAmbassador von Bernstorff to Hugo Schmidt, director in grams bearing upon the case of Bolo Pasha, exchanged between Count von this country of. the Deutsche Bank, the official bank of the Bernstorff and Herr von Jagow, German Minister of Foreign Affairs: "Number 679, Feb. 26th. I have received direct information from an German Government. The bankers and banking institu- entirely trustworthy source concerning a political action in one of the enemy tions in this city who acted as intermediaries were without countries which would bring peace. One of the leading political personof the country in question is seeking a loan of one million seven hunthe slightest knowledge of the source of the funds or the pur- alities dred thousand dollars in New York, for which will be given. I pose of the transactions. The method pursued was to use was forbidden to give his name in writing. Thesecurity affair seems to me to be cashier's checks drawn on the Guaranty Trust Co. and the of the greatest possible importance. Can the money be provided at once New York? That the intermediary will keep the matter secret is enNational Park Bank, in which institutions the Deutsche in tirely certain. Request answer by telegram. A verbal report will follow Bank had accounts, and transfer the money to G.Amsinck & as soon as a trustworthy person can be found to bring it to Germany. Co., a banking house of Hanover Square. The transaction BERNSTORFF. at this stage was a paper one, and was known only to Adolph the"Number 150,Feb.29th. Answer to telegram Number 679. Agree to loan, but only if peace action seems to you a really serious project, as Pavenstedt, then senior member of Amsinck & Co., but since the provision of money in New York is for us at present extraordinarily difeliminated from the firm because, it is said, of his German ficult. If the enemy country is Russia, have nothing to do with the business, as the sum of money is too small to have any serious effect in that affiliations. From .Pavenstedt the Attorney-General ob- country. So, too, in the case of Italy, where it would not be worth while tained much of the information concerning Bolo Pasha's to spend so much. JAGOW. "Number 685, March 5th. Please instruct Deutsche Bank to hold nine activities in this country. By means of cashier's checks million marks at disposal of Hugo Schmidt. The affair is very promising. drawn on Amsinck & Co. and signed by Mr. Pavenstedt Further particulars follow. BERNSTORFF. with the firm name, the money was then sent to the Royal -Number 692, March 20th. With reference to telegram Number 685, please advise our Minister in Berne that some one will call on him who will Bank of Canada, where it was deposited to Bolo Pasha's acgive him the passport Sanct Regis and who wishes to establish relations count. From the Deutsche Bank accounts to Bolo Pasha's with the Foreign Office. Intermediary further requests that influence may account, the trail of the money had been so carefully con- be brought to bear upon our press to pass over the change in the inner political situation in France so far as possible in silence, in order that things cealed that no suspicion arose that it was other than the may not be spoiled by German approval. BERNSTORFF. property of a patriotic Frenchman, the role Bolo Pasha as"Number 206, May 31st. The person announced in Telegram 692 of March 20th has not yet reported himself at the Legation at Berne. Is sumed when he came to this country. JAGOW." Bolo Pasha arrived in New York on a French liner on there any more news on your side of Bob? Not only did the telegrams establish beyond a doubt Bolo Washington's Birthday (Fob. 22), 1916, and sailed for Pash's treachery to France, but, it was pointed out, they also France on the 17th of the following month. Upon his arshed light on the systematic methods pursued in Berlin to rival here, he immediately sought out Mr. Pavenstedt, and influence public opinion in enemy countries. % is said to have outlined to that banker his scheme for creating a favorable opinion to Germany in France by influencing the French press. Mr. Pavenstedt, it is stated, informed Bolo EARL READING APPOINTED BRITISH HIGH COMthat his own resources were limited, but that he would MISSIONER AND SPECIAL AMBASSADOR TO take the matter up with Count von Bernstorff, which he did. UNITED STATES—SPRING-RICE RECALLED. Von Bernstorff told Pavenstedt that he would consider the The appointment of Earl Reading, Lord Chief Justice of proposition and let him know his decision in a few days. England, as British High Commissioner to the United States His decision was that the scheme was a splendid one for Ger- in the character of Ambassador Plenipotentiary on a special many, and Bolo Pasha was informed that Von Bernstorff mission, to succeed Sir Arthur Cecil Spring-Rice, who has would back him. Von Bernstorff then instructed Hugo been recalled, was officially announced at London on Jan. 7. Schmidt, the director of the Deutsche Bank in this country, Earl Reading will take over the work of the British Embassy to give Bolo Pasha the money needed to carry out the lat- at Washington, and he will also assume charge of the acter's plan to "buy up" the French press. Schmidt trans- tivities of the various British war mission in this country, ferred $1,683,500 in six payments, all by cashier's checks of in the latter capacity relieving Viscount Northcliffe, who the National Park Bank, and the Guaranty Trust Co., to will remain in London as Chairman of the London headG. Amsinck & Co. Mr. Pavenstedt for G. Amsinck & Co. quarters of the British war missions in the United States. then transferred the money to the New York agency of the The following is the official announcement in the matter: Royal Bank of Canada to the credit of Bolo Pasha. As soon On the departure on leave of Sir Cecil Spring-Rico the King has been as the money reached the Canadian bank, Bolo began to graciously pleased to appoint Earl Reading, Lord Chief Justice of England, to be his High Commissioner in the United States in the character °Van check it out and make preparations to leave the country. Ambassador Plenipotentiary on a special mission. Three days before he left New York for France, he wrote a Lord Reading as High Commissioner and Special Ambassador will have letter to the Royal Bank Of Canada, according to the New • full authority over the members of all British missions sent to the United States in connection with the active prosecution of the war and the labors York "Sun," giving these instructions for the disposition of of such missions will be completely under his direction and control. Lord Northchffe will remain in London as Chairman of the London his account: "Gentlemen—You will receive from Messrs. G. Amsinck & Co. deposits for the credit of my account with you, which deposits will reach the aggregate amount of about $1,700,000, which I wish you to utilize in the following manner: First—Immediately on receipt of the first amount on account of this sum pay totlessrs. J. P. Morgan & Co., New York City, the sum of $170,000, to be placed to the credit of the account with them of Senator Charles Humbert, Paris. Second—Establish on your books a credit of $5,000, good until May 31, in favor of Jules Bois, Biltmore Hotel, this account to be utilized by him at the debit of my account according to his needs and the unused balance to be returned to me. Third—Transfer to the credit of my wife, Mme. Bob, with agency T of Comptoire National d'Escompte de Paris, a sum of about $524,000, to be debited to my account as such transfers are made by you at best rate and by small amounts. Fourth—You will hold subject to my instructions when all payments are completed a balance of not less than $1,000,000. Yours truly. BOLO PASHA. Headquarters of the British Mirion to the United States. The retirement of Sir Arthur Cecil Spring-Rice from his post in Washington had been reported in the London papers a week before the official announcement was made. The appointment of Earl Reading as Ambassador to Washington is primarily for war purposes, and, will not, it is understood, necessitate his retirement as Lord Chief Justice. His duties in this country, according to London dispatches, will deal mainly with financial and general business matters, and he will be relieved of the ordinary ambassadorial functions of handling numerous minor diplomatic negotiations which constitute a large part of the activities,of the British Embassy Colonel E. D. Swinton, Assistant Secretary of Great Britain War Cabinet, and one of the originators of the British "tank," will, it is stated, accompany the Lord Chief Justice to the United States as an attache. FEB. 9 1918.] THE CHRONICLE 571 (d) "tax-free securities and stock in foreign corporations to the extent authorized in Articles 45 and 46." (2) Patents and copyrights acquired for stock or shares. (a) value when acquired twhicherer is lower (Art. 56)• (b) par value of stock' (3) Intangible assets-(a) acquired for stock or shares: up 20% of stock outstanding on March 3 19171 Tho nation is indebted to Earl Reading for taking War Mission to the British (whichever is lowest the Cabinet, actual value when acquired War the g task of representin Board, Air the t (Arts. 53. 57. 58). Munitions, par value of stock issued United States, the Treasury, the Ministry of the when time a at States tangible United property—"amounts expended" al(b) acquired for cash or and, in fact, all British interests in the each on " (Arts.60,p4). Kingdom United n the oblescence and depreciatio , and "depletion States less lowed, nterdependence of the United imagined by the public. The other's war efforts has assumed a scale little Note.—The foregoing cover the specified classes required to be valued in by in past the been impaired speed of the Anglo-American war effort has accordance with specific regulations. No other provisions being made, affairs in the United States. it is assumed that there may be added as "admissible assets" the following: the need of one controlling head of all British precious and equally ence correspond or obsoin wasted Precious weeks have been (4) All other property at cost, less "depletion, depreciation lescence." hours in cabling. by in be will touch Reading From the Embassy at Washington Earl V. Reduce invested capital determined under I to III to an amount equal s of the Mission in New York. to the sum of the "admissible assets" under IV. private telegraph wires with all department doubtless but Cabinet, the from s instruction Note.—Result: Invested capital is determined under I to III or under I am not in the secret of his act promptly and on his own IV, "whichever is lower." he has been given the same full authority to to the visit United momentous judgment as he possessed during his last Returns must be made under Article 53 (Art. 24); in "exceptional eases States and Canada. (Arts. 52, 59) a claim for assessment under Section 210 may be made, and it. of only are part mission his of aspects The diplomatic and financial the invested capital will then be determined on "representative" basis .organization. While I was in New He will be in charge of an enormous (Art. 18). cable. its fifty thousandth celebrated York the purchasing department alone task will be mitigated by the The daily difficulties of Lord Reading's t and people of the TIME FOR FILING RETURNS OF INCOME AND EXCESS Governmen the by him to great good-will extended Ills knowledge of languages PROFITS RETURNS EXTENDED. United States and by the President himself. rs and fo tho Allied heads will facilitate the discussion with the Ambassado Collector William H. Edwards of the Second District of war missions at Washington. in London, which I willingly New York, announces that on account of the delay in furnishmission war the supervising The task of constant arrival of heads of the Ameri- ing the income and excess profits tax forms, numerous reaccepted, is growing daily with tho others requiring information and ascan Government departments and beyond March 1 to keep Crowe House open night quests have been made for an extension sistance. We have found it necessary order that there may be no delay in 1918 to file the returns. Any one desiring an extension, not in week the in days seven and day States. to exceed 30 days, may procure same from Collector Edour communications with the United Viscount Northcliffe, head of the London headquarters of the British War Mission to the United States, and owner and editor of several London newspapers, on Jan. 7 issued the following statement regarding the appointment of Earl Reading: the tremendous Earl Reading, who was elevated to his present rank on Nov. 23 last, the same time when Lord Northcliffe was made a Viscount, is well known in banking and financial circles in this country, having served as Chairman of the Allies' financial commission from Great Britain and France, which negotiated a $500,000,000 loan in the United States in the fall of 1915. In September last he returned to the United States on a special mission from the British War Cabinet to convoy information, particularly regarding financial affairs, to the Washington Government. He was created Viscount Reading of Erloigh in 1916; ho had previously (in 1914) been raised to the Peerage with the title of Baron Reading, and before that, in 1910, had been made a Knight. Ho was born in 1860, Rufus Daniel Isaacs, second son of the late Joseph M. Isaacs, a merchant in the City of London. wards, Custom House, if written application is made therefor. Collector Edwards is endeavoring to arrange with the Commissioner of Internal Revenue at Washington for a general extension, without the necessity of even making application therefor. DECLARATION OF WAR ON AUSTRIA BY PANAMA. The Government of Panama on Dec. 10 declared war against Austria-Hungary. The Canal Zone, in accordance with President Wilson's recent order, has been cleared of Germans and Austrians. EXCESS PROFITS TAX—DETERMINATION OF INVESTED CAPITAL OF CORPORATIONS AND PARTNERSHIPS. • has been prepared by Reed, McCook chart following The & Hoyt, attorneys, of Now York City, for the determination of invested capital at the beginning of the taxable year, under Article 53 of Treasury Regulations No. 41, of corporations and partnerships: of I. Determine Capital and Surplus, as shown on books at beginning taxable year (Art. 53): (1) Paid in capital; (2) Paid in surplus; and undivided profits. (3) Earned surplus II. Add (if not shown on books): tangible property: (1) Additional value of 1 9114 (Art. 55): (a) appreciation to Jan. as "paid in (b) acquired for stock in excess of par value, allowed surplus" (Art. 63); and not, expense but current earnings as charged (c) acquired out of deducted on income tax return (Art. 64). (2) Intangible property paid for (Art. 64). not deductible under (3) "Permanent indebtedness" interest on which is Income tax (Art. 44). III. Deduct— 55). (1) Over-valuation or depreciation in tangible property (Art. (2) Over-valuation in patents or copyrights (Art. 56). value book of excess (3) Over-valuation in intangible property or any above 20% of stock outstanding on March 3 1917 (Arts.53,57,58,59). (4) Depletion, depreciation and obsolescense generally (Art. 42)• (5) Amounts representing appreciation not allowed by Act (Art. 42). (6) Stock returned to cOrporation, less price realized on re-sale (Art. 54). (7) Adjustment if any due to reorganization (Art. 50)• and capital Note,—Tho foregoing is the "adjusted total of surplus folaccount," and is the "invested capital" under the Act, subject to the lowing: " IV. Valuation of "admissible assets" "in accordance with these regulations (Art. 53): (1) Tangible property— (a) acquired for stocker shares before Jan. 1 1914: Cash value Jan. 1 1914lwlachever is lower (Art. 55)• Par value of stock (b) acquired for stock or shares after Jan. 11914, value when acquired. (c) acquired "by gift or at value" in excess of cash or par stock "paid therefor"; value or excess allowed. CHANGE IN RULING REGARDING ALLOCATION OF DIVIDENDS. It was announced yesterday that officials of the Internal Revenue Bureau had reversed the ruling given by Commissioner Roper in December and sustained the instructions of Paragraph F on Form 1040, which holds that dividends declared out of earnings made prior to 1917 shall be added to 1917 income but are taxable at 1916 rates. The ruling reads: Dividends declared in 1917 from earnings wholly accumulated in 1916 should be reported in 1917 return. That is they are income for 1917 but are taxable at 1916 rates. Such dividends, therefore, should be added to the net income of 1917 to determine the rates at which to be taxed. DIVIDENDS IN RELATION TO INCOME TAX. Last week we referred to announcements made by some of the financial institutions with regard to dividend payments in 1917 as an aid to their stockholders in the preparation of their income tax returns; to-day we give additional announcements as follows: (Similar information in a very extended form with reference to railroad and industrial companies will be found to-day on pages 599 to 606.) The American Exchange National Bank, New York: New York, Feb. 1 1918. To Our Stockholders: Section 31 (b) of the War Revenue Act as amended October 3 1917 provides that any distribution made to the shareholders of a corporation shall be deemed to have been made from the most recently accumulated undivided profits or surplus. Such dividends are taxable in the hands of the stockholders at the tax rates in force during the year in which such dividends were earned by the corporation. From Jan. 1 1917 to Nov. 1 1917 this bank earned an amount more than sufficient to pay the entire amount of its dividends declared during the year 1917. Therefore, our counsel advises us that the entire amount of our dividends paid during the year 1917 is taxable at the 1917 rates and should be included in Column 6 of Block F of Form 1040. The Columbia Trust Co. of this city sends us the following information in the matter: In response to your request for statement to be published regarding the quote period during which dividends paid by us in 1917 were earned, we herewith a letter which we have been sending to our stockhciders, who have made inquiries: 000) was "As reflected by our books, the entire dividend for 1917($700. written down to earned. If, however, our securities had been entirely of profits in undivided shrinkage a market value, we would have shown shrinkage had been shown approximately $200,000. Even if this entire for the purposes tax income that think to are inclined we upon our books, dividends would have been considered as earned during 1917." The Equitable Trust Co. of New York: Referring to Section 31, Parabraph (b) of the Income Tax Act of Sept. 8 1916, as amended by the Act of Oct. 3 1917, we wish to advise you that the year all dividends paid by this company on its capital stock during 1917 were paid from the earnings accumulated during the year 1917. Guaranty Trust Co. of New York: Dividend checks dated Dec. 311916. representing the dividend declared Dec. 6 1916 for the quarter ending Dec. 311916, wer paid out of earnings 572 THE CHRONICLE for the year 1916. All subsequent dividends declared during the year 1917 were paid out of earnings for that year. The Kings County Trust Co. of Brooklyn states that on the assumption that the statutory provision requires the computation of the "most recently accumulated undivided profits" up to the vesting date of the dividend, the dividend of $6 per share paid Feb. 1 1917 should be allocated $4.42242 per share to 1916 earnings and $1.57758 to 1917 earnings. All subsequent dividends paid to shareholders during the year 1917 were paid wholly from earnings of that year. The Manufacturers Trust Co. of Brooklyn, N. Y., says that the dividends paid by it during the year 1917 were made from earnings as follows: Dividend of Jan. 2 1917 from earnings accumulated in 1916. Dividends of April 2, July 2 and Oct. 1 1917 from earnings accumulated in 1917. The Nassau National Bank of Brooklyn announces that the dividend paid by it on Jan. 2 1917 was made from net profits accumulated in the calendar year 1916. Subsequent dividends paid during 1917 and the latest dividend paid on Jan. 2 1918 were made from accumulated profits of the year 1917. The Old Colony Trust Co. of Boston informs us that the dividends paid on its stock during 1917 were paid from earnings during that year. [VOL. 106. registration ever achieved in the history of the Chapter. The outlook for the second term which is just commencing, is equally bright, it is said, and New York Chapter looks forward with pride to the closing months of its banner year. The courses offered were many and varied, but all of them tended directly to increase the efficiency and knowledge of the bank men and imbue him with the thoughts necessary to make him appreciate the opportunities of his profession. One feature has been the successful introduction of extension courses in some of the city banks under the auspices of the Chapter. This is a field which offers, it is thought, large opportunities for future development and will undoubtedly increase the influence of the Chapter in many directions. The announcement has just been made of the appointment of B. P. Gooden as Assistant Secretary of the Mercantile Bank of the Americas, Inc., of New York. Mr. Gooden has been with this institution since last spring, going there from the New Netherland Bank where he held the title of Assistant to the President. Mr. Gooden is a graduate of New .York Chapter of the American Institute of Banking, with which organization he has been an active member for several years. He was the First Vice-President of the Chapter last year, and also Chairman of the Educational Committee. At the present time he is a member of the Chapter's Board of Governors. BANKING AND FINANCIAL NEWS. The National Bank of Commerce of this city has issued No bank or trust company stocks were sold this week for general distribution a booklet—"The Excess Profits Tax either at the Stock Exchange or at auction. Manual," a copy of which the bank will mail on request to inquirers. The manual contains the text of the Excess More than one thousand reservations, it is stated, have Profits Law, as enacted on Oct. 3 1917. It also presents the been made for the War Rally Dinner of New York Chapter text of the official regulations of the Commissioner of of the American Institute of Banking, which is to be held Internal Revenue, under which the excess profits taxes are at the Hotel Astor on Saturday evening, Feb. 16. This to be assessed and collected. The book is issued as one of dinner will be the only formal gathering of bankers in New a series presenting the texts of important legislation and York City this winter, as the annual banquets of the National Bank and Trust Co.groups were cancelled some time official regulations promulgated by the Government. It is ago. The War Rally Dinner of the Chapter is expected of convenient size, and ample marginal notes make it suitto take on the nature of a convention, as following the dinner able for constant desk use. The National Bank of Commerce is endeavoring to assist the Government by the there will be held on Sunday, Feb. 17, a luncheon at which publication of the official tests of important legislative two or three hundred out-of-town bankers will be brought enactments. together for a discussion of war-time finance. Myron T. Herrick, former Governor of Ohio and ex-President of the A. T. Allison has been elected Vice-President of the ExAmerica'. Bankers Association, will be a speaker at the War change National Bank of Tulsa, Okla. The capital stock of Rally dinner. Two of the other speakers will be Newton this institution has been increased from $750,000 to $1,000,W. Gilbert, former Vice-Governor of the Philippine Islands, 000. The new capital became effective Feb. 1 1918. The and Almet F. Jenks, Presiding Justice of the Appellate stock was issued to existing stockholders at par, $100. Division, New York Supreme Court. All the discussions at the banquet, as well as it the luncheon of the following day, The Empire Trust Co., 120 Broadway, and 580 Fifth will deal with the banking and economic problems which Avenue, this city, has issued a pamphlet, "Taxable have been imposed upon the American people since the Status of Corporation Dividends Paid in the Year 1917." entrance of America into the war. It is expected that par- This booklet contains information to show which dividends ticular attention will be devoted to the forthcoming third received in 1917 are taxable at the lower rates of 1916 or Liberty Loan, in the sale of which members of the American 1913 or are exempt from income tax. The leading railroad, Institute of Banking expect to play a prominent part. industrial and miscellaneous corporations are listed in the pamphlet. The trust company will be glad to furnish Frank C. Mortimer, who has been identified with banking a copy to any reader of this paper. interests in California for the past twenty years, and whose appointment as Assistant Cashier of the National City Bank The Reorganization Committee of the Eagle Savings & of New York was referred to in our issue of Jan. 12 has been Loan Co. of Brooklyn has this week declared operative the assigned to duty at the main bank. His successor in the plan under which they have been receiving the assent of San Francisco office of the National City Bank is S. E. shareholders since the closing days of November last. The Albeck, Assistant Vice-President. plan contemplates the converting of the company into a business corporation and will, it is expected, enable those When alterations to the premises are completed, the Corn interested to realize on their holdings within a reasonable Exchange Bank of this city will open a branch at Fulton & period. Those who have elected to take cash—on the basis Pearl Streets. of 66 2-3%—will first be paid off, while the remaining shareholders, who have expressed a preference for bonds and Henry Block was elected a Vice-President of the German preferred stdck in the new company to cover their interests American Bank, corner of Broad and Exchange Place, this in full (50% of each), will receive 4% per annum on the forcity, on the 5th inst. mer and will be entitled to a return up to 4% on the latter, pending their gradual retirement. Victor A. Lersner was this week elected a director of the Atlantic National Bank of this city. Mr. Lersner is CompThe election of Leslie W.Burdick as President of the First troller of the Williamsburg Savings Bank. National Bank of Gouverneur, N. Y., occurred on Jan. 30. Mr. Burdick becomes head of the institution after serving The New York Chapter of the American Institute of Bank- the bank in the capacity of Cashier for ten years. He ing has just completed the first half of its 1917-1918 edu- started his banking career with the Fifth Avenue Bank of cational program, which was one of the strongest ever pre- New York. In 1901 he entered the First National of Gousented to its membership. With about ten per cent of its verneur as Clerk, and in 1908 became Cashier. During active membership in the service of the nation, the Chapter his ten years in that office the bank's resources have inis still able to announce that at the beginning of its winter creased from $461,005 to $2,497,352. Mr. Burdick, who tern last October there were over eight hundred enrollments succeeds Fred H. Haile, retired, as President, is a son in its various educational courses. This is the highest of the late Frank M. Burdick, who also officiated as Presi- FEB. 9 1918.] THE CHRONICLE 573 At the annual election of officers of the York Trust Comdent. The new Cashier is Burton W. Aldrich, previously Assistant Cashier. Wallace A. Streeter and Arthur P. pany of York, Pa., on Jan. 15 the following officers were Mason have been elected Assistant Cashiers. Nelson R. elected: Ellis S. Lewis, President. Caswell and Hugh Abbott have been made directors to take Smyser Williams, Vice-President. the places of Fred H. Haile.and George M. Holmes, retired. C. H. Moore, Secretary and Treasurer. Carl S. Wittmer, Assistant Secretary and Treasurer. Charles H. Sheldon,formerly Secretary of the Union Trust Co., of Providence, has been elected a Vice-President of the institution, and Clinton F. Stevens, formerly Assistant Treasurer and Assistant Secretary, has been elected Secretary. The election of Mr. Wittmer as Assistant Secretary and Treasurer was the only change of importance at the election. Mr. Lewis became President a year ago following the death on March 2 1917 of John W.Steacy. At the time of Mr. Lewis's election to the presidency Mr. Moore was made Treasurer, retaining tho office of Assistant Secretary. Stockholders of the Essex County National Bank of New- The death of F. G. Metzer, Secretary, occurred on Dee. ark this week received a dividend of 40% on the par value 27 1917, and Mr. Moore now holds the dual office of Secreof the $1,000,000 capital. The bank was consolidated with tary and Treasurer. the National Newark Banking Co. (capital $1,000,000), Newark, on Jan. 2, as noted in our issue of Jan. 12, forming At the annual meeting of the West Side Trust Co. of Inthe National Newark & Essex Banking Co. (capital $2,- dianapolis, held on Jan. 21, Carl A. Ploch was elected 000,000). The dividend is paid from assets held out from the Assistant Secretary. Before his election to his new post consolidation for distribution among the stockholders. Mr. Ploch had been Receiving Teller of the Continental Further dividends will be paid shareholders of the bank, as National Bank since 1909. He is an active member of the they are collected from its segregated assets. Holders of Indianapolis Chapter-American Institute of Banking. stock in the National Newark Banking Co. will also receive dividends from that bank's assets which were set aside at At the annual election of officers of the Pacific National the consolidation. Bank of Boise, Idaho, held on Jan. 8, Douglas A. Swan, formerly National Bank Examiner for Utah and Idaho, was Robert Turner, Chairman of the financial board of the elected Cashier to succeed E. H. Parsons, retired. The Burlington, N. J., has been of Mechanics' National Bank plans for the taking over of the Idaho National Bank by appointed to succeed James H. Birch Jr. as Cashier of the the Pacific National have not as yet been carried into effect. bank. Mr. Birch retires from the Cashiership in order to devote his time to the re-establishment of the export carriage Summing up the progress of the Old National Bank of business of his father, which had temporarily shut down on over a period of ten years, the accompanying twoincidental ocean Spokane freight conthe and the war of account year figures indicate a substantial, continuous growth that is ditions. worthy of special comment: Average Deposits doerage Total Average Average Capital, Initial steps have been taken toward combining the Resources. (Gross). Loans. Surplus & Profits. Year— Guarantee Trust & Safe Deposit Co. of Philadelphia (capi- 1908 $722,000 00 $3,600,000 00 $6,561,000 00 $7.600,000 00 1,306,000 00 6,020,000 00 8,826,000 00 11.122,000 00 tal $1,000,000) and the Real Estate Trust Co. into 1910 5,992,000 00 8.970,00000 11.415,00000 1,446,000 00 1912 one company. The capital of the latter is divided into 1914 1,485,000 00 6.493,00000 10,107,000 00 12,587.000 00 two classes—common and preferred; the outstanding com- 1916 '1,556.00000 8,656,000 00 14,246,000 00 16,793,000 00 1,591,000 00 11,221,000 00 17,365,000 00 20,020,00000 mon capital is now $1,319,600 and the preferred $2,410,300. 1917 have institutions 1908 this expansion has made enlarged quarapproved the prosince Twice The directors of the two posed consolidation and the matter will come up for the ters necessary. First, in 1911, when the bank moved from approval of the stockholders of the Guarantee Trust & Safe the historic "Marble Bank Building" into the new skyDeposit Co. at their annual meeting on Feb. 12. If the scraper of 15 storeis which bears the bank's name. Again, plan is approved at that meeting there will then be called a during the past year, when its quarters in the Old National meeting of the stockholders of the Real Estate Trust Co. Bank Building were practically doubled to accommodate Under the present plans the consolidated institutions will increased business and the trust company activities of its be known as the Guarantee Trust Co. It is proposed .to allied institution, the Union Trust Co. of Spokane, both retain the headquarters of the Real Estate Trust Co. as the institutions now being housed under one roof, although main office of the enlarged institution, a part at least of the retaining their separate identities. At the last call of the principal offices of the Guarantee being continued as a down- Comptroller, on Dec. 311917, the Old National had deposits town office. George H. Earle Jr., President of the Real of more than eighteen millions, or 37% of the total bank Estate Trust Co., was quoted in the "Philadelphia Press" of deposits of Spokane itself. This represents a gain during Feb. 2 as having the following to say regarding the move- the past year of 33/ millions, after deducting the deposits transferred by the Union Trust Co. at the time it took up ment: Announcement of a merger of the Guarantee Trust Co. and the Real joint occpuancy with the parent institution. The present Estate Trust Co. is, of course, premature. There has been no merger, officers of the Old National Bank are: D. W. Twohy, simply a negotiation; but since publication has been made, I suppose it is President; T. J. Humbird and W. D. Vincent, Vioe-Presias well to give the facts. Of course, the gentlemen interested in both companies are to some extent dents; J. A. Yeomans, Cashier; W. J. Smithson. G. H. Identical, and, consequently, upon the lamented death of Mr. Cook, who Greenwood, J. W.Bradley, B. L. Jenkins and E.P. Randall, was President of the Guarantee, I was urged to take the presidency of elected to the official that company. I declined, because I felt it would not be best for them. Assistant Cashiers. Mr. Randall was I do not think it will be injurious to any of the existing companies that there staff of the bank at the annual shareholders' meeting of should be one less, by a merger; and when that was suggested, I felt I Jan. 8 1918 and his elevation to Assistant Cashiership comes should help because I can do so hopefully if the Guarantee Trust Co. is to have, in addition to its fine downtown office, a first-class uptown loca- in recognition of twelve years of service in the bank% emtion. Besides, a good deal of economic loss can be avoided by not un- ploy. I, therefore, felt that help I should necessarily duplicating expenses. along this line, and am more than gratified by the universal public spirit shown in both companies so far as I am informed. Directors of both companies hive unanimously approved this step, and I am informed, in addition, that the Guarantee Trust Co. has already received a handsome measure of proxies from its stockholders. Of course our stockholders must also be consulted, and approve; but every one knows that they always act in the most public-spirited manner. And that is the whole story, so far as it is written. Ray Dorney, for the past six years Teller of the Citizens Trust & Deposit Company of Allentown, Pa., has been appointed Assistant Secretary and Treasurer of the Penn Counties Trust Co. of that city. At the annual meeting of the Peoples bank oi Erie, Pa., Byron A. Walker was elected President to succeed the late John W. Little. Those identified with Mr. Walker in the executive management of the bank are C. F. Reitzell, Vice-President; • H. G. Selkregg, Cashier, and Geo. C. Flickinger and William W. Smith, Assistant Cashiers. As indicating the growth of the Morris Plan of industrial loans and investments, it is pointed out, that in 1916 the number of borrowers on this plan was 104,080; while in 1917 it was 202,828. In 1916 the amount loaned in small gums was $14,096,627; in 1917 it was over $26,000,000. The number of borrowers from the start March 1910 to Dee. 31 1917 was nearly 390,000, and loans aggregated $53,000,000. There were 59 companies operating at the end of 1916 and 93 at the end of 1917. Four more have since begun business, and to-day 97 Morris Plan companies are making loans in 100 American cities, from Boston to Los Angeles, and from New Orleans to Duluth. Their combined capital is $12,000,000 and they are lending at the rate of $30,000,000 a year. On their directorates are some 2,000 bankers and other business men. The population of the cities and suburbs served directly by the Morris Plan is about 30;000,000. Late in 1917 the Morris Plan Insurance Society began business, under the presidency of Arthus J. Morris, 574 THE CHRONICLE founder of the system; and for a small fee a borrower can now arrange for the cancellation of his debt in the event of death, and the return to his family of the amount previously paid toward the liquidation of his loan. The name of "The Morris Plan Bulletin" has been changed to "Thrift" and the scope of the monthly has been broactened accordingly. The magazine L. issued by the Industrial Finance Corporation, 52 William StreetiNew York, which has organized nearly all of the 97 companies now operating The Morris Plan throughout the country. An offer to buy controlling interest in the Market & Fulton National Bank of this city nas been made by the Irvini. Trust Co. According to a letter addressed by theibankito its shareholders, the price ofiered is a share. The Market & Fulton National has a capital of $1,000,000 and surplus and profits or a iittie over 52.000,000. its stock, which had been selling at a bid to 255 asked, immediately advanced with the news of the merger negotiations, to 260@ 270. Frederic G. Lee, President of the Irving Trust Co., in a statement issued on Thursday, announces that Alexander Gilbert, Chairman of the Board of the bank, and Robert A. Parker, President, will become, respectively, Chairman of the Board and Vice-President of the trust company. We annex the statement herewith; OSAn offer has been made for the coitrolI ng interest ;n the Market & Fulton National Bank, with the idea of consolidating it with the Irving Trust Co. The directors of the Market & Fulton National Bank have recommended to the stockholders the acceptance of the offer and have deposited their own stock under the agreement to sell. A considerable amount of other stock has also been deposited. The business of the Market & Fulton National Bank will be continued In its present location and there will be no change in the policy or management of the bank. Mr. Alexander Gilbert, Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Mr. Robert A. Parker, President of the Market & Fulton National Bank, will become, respectively, Chairman of the Baord and Vice-President of the Irving Trust Co. It is believed that the proposed plan of consolidation will be to the advantage of both institutions' and result in increasedAfacilities for the accommodation of their customers. [Voati. 106. wickets. The working space is excellently and efficiently arranged to meet the demands of the staff. The Ottawa Banking & Trust Co. was incorporated in 1903 with a capital of $100,000. All of the old officers were re-elected at the last annual meeting recently held. H. W. Johnson is President; W. E. Pritchard, Vice-President; George 0. Grover, Cashier; W. A. Johnson, Assistant Cashier, and H. L. Arnold, Secretary. Richard T. Crane Jr., President of the Crane Co., was elected a director of the Merchants' Loan & Trust Co. of Chicago at the board meeting held on the 5th inst. The name of the National German American Bank of Wausau, Wis., has been changed to the American National Bank of Wausau. Plans to increase the capital of the Exchange National Bank of Tulsa, Okla., from 8750,000 to $1,000,000 have been approved by the Comptroller of the Currency. Gerald Parker, Manager of the bond department of the Commerce Trust Co. of Kansas City, Mo., has been elected a Vice-President. The capital stock of the Commerce Trust Co. has been acquired by the Southwest National Bank of Commerce, whose combined resources of ninety million dollars make it the largest banking institution in the United States west of the Mississippi River. A charter for the Liberty National Bank of Waco, Tex., has been issued by the Comptroller of the Currency. The application for a charter was referred to in these items Dec. 1. The capital is fixed at $300,000. The Security Trust & Savings Bank of Los Angeles, Cal., announces the appointment of Clarence A. Lyman as Manager of the department of publicity of both the main office and the Equitable branch. Mr. Lyman has had several years' experience as city editor of a large Western newspaper and has also conducted various advertising campaigns in Los Angeles. Arthur C. Hoffman, formerly in charge of the publicity department of the bank, has been transferred, at his own suggestion, to the banking department so that he may apply in practical banking the experience gained in the advertising department. The Irving Trust Co. (formerly the Broadway Tru-s-t Co.) has a capital of $1,500,000. Besides its main 'office in the Woolworth Building, the company has five branches. The Market & Fulton Nationat bank was organized in 1852. Mr. Gilbert, the Chairman of its Board, has been with the institution for sixty years. He is one of the oldest bankers in the city, and has held all the important and honorary positions in the New York clearing House. He became Cashier and Vice-President of the bank in 1863, and in 1897 Several changes were made in the executive staff of the was elected President. At the annual meeting last rear he retired from the Presidency to become Chairman of the Citizens National Bank of Los Angeles, Cal., at the annual meeting. E. T. Pettigrew, heretofore Cashier, was elected Board. a Vice-President and H. D. Ivey, Assistant Cashier, was made Cashier. Sam S. Parsons was appointed Auditor The proposed merger of the Bank of the Metropolis with and two new Assistant Cashiers, L. 0. Ivey and Frank R. the Bank of the Manhattan Company. both of this city, Alvord, were added to the staff. will go into effect Monday next, Feb. 11 The plans to merge were referred to in these columns Jan. 19. The At the annual meeting of the First National Bank and First proposal was ratified by the stockholders of the respective institutions at special meetings on Feb. 6; it had previously Savings Bank of Oakland, Cal., 0. D.;Jacoby was appointed been approved by the State Superintendent of Banks. The Vice-President of the First National to succeed E. A. Heron, stockholders of the Bank of the Manhattan Company, deceased, and A. J. Anderson was made an Assistant Cashier. besides ratifying the merger plans, also authorized an addi- The two banks elected the following new members to their tional capital issue, inct,i1ig Lae amount from $2,050,000 directorates. Frank Leach Jr., local amanager of the Pacific to $2,500,000. The Bank of the Manhattan Company will Gas & Electric Co., and Ben F. Woolner, a former city be the name of the enlarged organization; the Bank of the attorney of Oakland. The officers of the bank are: Russell Metropolis will be operated'as the Metropolitan Branch of Lowry, President; 0. D. Jacoby, Vice-President; G. H. Bank of the Manhattan Co. George MoNeir of4W. & J. Kitto, Cashier; C. N. Walter, N. B. Campbell and A. J. Sloane; John C. Moore, President of Tiffany & Co., and Anderson, Assistant Cashiers. The directors are: P. E. Michael F. Friedsam, President of B. Altman & Co., who Bowles, Harmon Bell, E. L. Dow, F. A. Leach Jr., Russell have been directors of the Bank of the Metropolis for a num- Lowry, John G. Mattos Jr., H. C. Morris, W. II. Taylor, ber of years, will become directors of the Bank of the Man- B. F. Woolner and 0. D. Jacoby. hattan Company. Stephen Baker is President of both institutions. THE ENGLISH GOLD AND SILVER MARKETS. We reprint the following from the weekly circular of At a meeting this week of the directors of the Scandinavian Samuel Montagu & Co. of London, written under date of Trust Company of this city C. M. MacNeill, President of Jan. 17 1918: the Utah Copper Company, and A. R. Nicol, Treasurer Gold. of the Atlantic Gulf and West Indies S. S. Company, were The Bank of England gold reserve against its note issue shows a decrease added to the board. of £283,120, as compared with last week's return. The Ottawa Banking & Trust Co. of Ottawa, Ill., opened for business this week in its former banking room, which has been thoroughly modernized 'and equipped by Hoggson Brothers. The new bank!-v mom is spacious and attractive. The public space is enclosed by a rich mahogany counterscreen with solid carved columns, metal grills and telescopic The Transvaal gold output for December 1917 amounted to £3,068,639. as compared with £3,289,705 for December 1916 and £3,070,426 for November 1917. The total output for 1017 amounted to £38,323,921, as compared with £39,484,934 for 1916. a decrease of £1,161,013. The Director of the United States Mint estimates that the amountiof gold consumed in the industrial arts of that country during 1916 was $51,061,187, of which $41,120,149 was new material. As the United States production of gold during that period was $92,590,300, the industrial consumption of fresh material amounted to 44% of the production. This seems a very large proportion to be applied to such a purpose. A 575 THE CHRONICLE FEB. 91918.] Silver. The market has been somewhat easier in tone. Supplies have been more plentiful, and the keenness of the New Year trade demand seems to have abated for the moment. The price remained at 45Md. until the 15th inst., when it fell to 443/3d. To-day it receded to 44Md. The Shanghai exchange has eased slightly during the week. No fresh news has been published as to Governmental purchases in America. No alteration has been cabled as to the stock in Bombay, which, on the 2d inst., consisted of 3,700 bars. The stock in Shanghai on Jan. 12 consisted of about 25,500,000 ounces In sycee and $13,000,000, as compared with 24,500,000 ounces in sycee and $13,200,000 on the 5th inst. The following is the amount of Imperial silver coin held by the banks of the United Kingdom, including the Bank of England, on the last week day in June in each year from 1909 to 1916, inclusive. Amount. Amount. Year. Day of the Week. Year. Day of the Week. £7,198,102 £7,089,288 1913 Monday 1909 Wednesday 8,246,555 7,045,031 1914 Tuesday 1910 Thursday 9,950,279 6,022,365 1915 Wednesday 1911 Friday Friday 9,800,038 5,968,989 1916 1912 Saturday Quotations for bar silver per ounce standard: 443 %d.cash 45Md.cash Jan. 17 Jan. 11 44.979d. 45Md. " Average " 12 rate Bank' 5% " 45Md. " 14 15 11 44Md. " Bar gold, per oz. standard__77s. 9d. 44 -id. " " 16 No quotation fixed for forward delivery. The quotation to-day for cash delivery is Md. below that fixed a week ago. ENGLISH FINANCIAL MARKETS-PER CABLE. The daily closing quotations for securities, 860., at London, as reported by cable, have been as follows the past week: Feb. 2. Feb. 4. Feb. 5. Feb. 6. Feb. 7. Feb. 8. London, Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Mon. Sat. Week ruling Feb. 8. 43 43 y, 43 433.1, 43 d 433j Silver, per oz Holiday 543 543543-i 543-i 543-i Consols, 23- per cents 933/ 933 9314 Holiday 933-i 933-i British,5 per cents 100 100 100 Holiday 100 100 -British, 43-i per cents 57.50 57.50 57.50 57.50 French Rentes (in Parts) fr. ____ French War Loan (in 87.55 fr. 87.55 87.55 87.60 Paris) The price of silver in New York on the same days has been: Silver in N.Y., per oz_ --cts- 8634 8634 8634 8631, 8634 86% MONTHLY CLEARINGS. Clearings Outside A-CU) York. Clearings, Total All. Month. 1917. 1916. % 1916. 1917. % $ $ $ $ July-- 25,665,860,039 19,426,430,703 +32.1 10,480,566,253 7,987,687,828 +31.2 Aug _ _ 25,095,593,770 19,814,028,024 +26.7 10,416,272,241 8,046,711,218 +29.5 Sept _ _ 24,029,814,500 22,854,901,746 +5.1 10,145,913,544 8,498,960,561 +19.3 3d (AL 74,791,268,309 62,095,360,473 +20.4 31,042,752,038 24,533,359,607 +26.5 Oct- _ _ 28,258,604,345 25,726,597,413 +9.8 12,535,210,707 10,015,401,478 +25.1 Nov _ _ 27,225,955,580 26,814,813,751 +1.5 12,391,780,718 10,161,439,107 +21.9 Dec _ _ 26,530,548,755 27,293,700,999 -2.8 11,917,005,633 10,358,093,748 +15.1 4th qr. 82,015,109,080 79,835,112,163 +2.7 36,843,997,048 30,534,934,333 +20.6 % 1917. 1918. 1918. % 1917. Jan. _ _ 26.534.627.199 25.621.505.405 +3.6 11.815.559.669 10.494.139.790 +12.6 The course of bank clearings at leading cities of the country for the month of January in each of the last eight years is shown in the subjoined statement: BANK CLEARINGS AT LEADING CITIES IN 1918. 1917. 1916. 1915. 1914. (000,000s $ $ omitted.) $ $ $ 14,719 15,127 12,327 7,288 9,372 New York 2,025 2,084 1,528 1,312 1,436 Chicago 777 645 869 1,159 1,031 Boston 762 662 1,523 1,398 1,015 Philadelphia 397 429 355 590 648 St. Louis 234 205 260 334 320 Pittsburgh 218 216 376 241 434 San Francisco 170 151 191 188 183 Baltimore 137 113 141 182 190 Cincinnati 252 326 350 584 847 Kansas City 123 108 172 286 340 Cleveland 108 127 121 127 141 Minneapolis 112 90 106 152 246 New Orleans 121 98 153 233 226 Detroit 74 56 83 106 90 Louisville 79 79 93 142 200 Omaha 40 34 45 51 53 Providence 74 74 78 112 103 Milwaukee 108 87 98 134 132 Los Angeles 54 53 62 87 90 Buffalo 46 49 74 58 63 St.Paul 37 39 47 63 84 Denver 37 36 44 61 60 Indianapolis 39 38 68 102 165 Richmond 45 36 40 54 62 Memphis 52 47 51 77 121 Seattle 30 38 39 64 63. Salt Lake City 26 25 33 39 35 Hartford JANUARY. 1913. 1912. 1911. $ $ $ 9,339 8,836 8,530 1,412 1,253 1,146 824 843 823 663 716 790 353 347 396 217 223 260 199 222 242 156 173 198 120 121 128 237 229 255 87 98 119 86 86 .117 98 106 ,103 81 90 :112 65. 67 72 61 68 76 41 40 42 61 59 70 74 93 112 48 52 55 45 44 44 40 42 42 39 37 42 35 39 40 39 41 43 42 46 50 30 37 32 19 22 24 21,331 23,883 18.758 12,377 14,960 15,038 14,028 13,438 Total 994 Clearings by Telegraph-Sales of Stocks, Bonds, &c. Other 2,203 1,738 1,381 1,106 1,233 1,191 1,036 cities -The subjoined table, covering clearings for the current 26,534 25,621 20,139 13,433 16,193 16,229 15,064 14,432 Total all week, usually appears on the first page of each issue, but on Outside New York.... _ _11,815 10,494 7,812 6,195 6,821 6,890 6,228 5,902 account of the length of the other tables is crowded out once Canadian Bank Clearings.-The clearings of the Canaa month. The figures are received by telegraph from other dian banks for the month of January 1918 show an increase leading cities. over the same month of 1917 of 9.8%. 1918. 1917. Per Cent. New York Chicago Philadelphia Boston St. Louis Kansas City San Francisco Detroit Pittsburgh Baltimore New Orleans $2,513,635,682 362,224,200 *226,201,404 178,945,223 106,188,967 153,256,033 70,400,360 33,279,404 48,418,299 32,187,648 50,423,179 $3,480,744,520 387,000,675 284,568,035 227,004,810 101,912,034 103,535,629 62,221,739 41,200,476 62,159,608 36,673,307 44,400,609 -27.8 -6.4 -20.5 -21.2 +1.2 +48.0 +13.3 -19.2 -22.1 -12.2 +13.6 Eleven cities, five days Other cities, five days $3,775,250,399 674,042,471 $4,834,487,442 580,246,782 -21.9 +16.2 Total all cities, five (lays All cities, one day 81,449,292,870 861,741,218 $5,411,734,224 816,910,452 -17.8 +5.8 Total all cities for week $5,314,034,088 511 221 074 1176 -14 7 Clearings-lleturns by Telegraph. Week ending Feb. 0. * One day estimated. Our usual monthly detailed statement of transactions on the New York Stock Exchange is appended. The results for the month of January 1918 and 1917 are given below: January 1918. Descrip lion. I Actual Value. Par Value or Quantity. January 1917. Actual Value. Aver. Par Value Price. or Quantity. Aver. Price. Stock f Shs 13,616,357 16,939,4401 Val.. $1,279,740,700,31,175,427,682 91.8 $1,537,971,930 $1,465,687,290 95.3 80,885,468 90.1 RR.Stc.bds. 28,003.797 84.6 89,757,000 33,092,5001 20,618 103.9 b(is.1 20,000 50,095,198 97.1 51 597 5001, 20,642,903 93.4 33,529,165 96.3 Sta.Scc.bds.! 34,835,000 500 , ' 22,106 12,640 175.6 Bank stks_l 36,645249.3 14,700 7,2001 Month of January. Clearings at 1918. CanadaMontreal Toronto Winnipeg Vancouver Ottawa Calgary Quebec Hamilton Victoria Edmonton Halifax St. John London Regina Saskatoon Moose Jaw Lethbridge Fort William_ _ _ _ Brandon Brantford New Westminster Medicine Hat_ _ _ Peterborough __ _ Sherbrooke Kitchener 'Tnts0 rqnarin. 1.021.723.784 SALES OF STOCKS AT THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCH AGE. 1916. 1917. M'th. Number of Shares. Values. Par. Actual. Number of Shares. Values. Par. I Actual. July- 13,325,365 1,273,055,3001,197,403,416 9,187,868 802,658;015 754,216,904 Aug- 11,6:36,853 1,109.321,9501,053,240,109 14,626,082 1,266,413,1751,118,942,47:1 Sept. 13,822,775 1,298,464,450 1,158,262,09729,992,582 2,500,892,72512,404,488,976 3d qr 38,784,99:33,630,841,700 3,368,905,62253,806,5324,569,063,915114,277,648,353 Oct - 17,368,787 1.612,627,5501,322,479,68228,161,2772,499,772,225 2,352,948,447 Nov. 11,816,054 1,333,347,275 1,107,984,718 34,552,8602,888,279,470 2,712,098,475 Deo _ 12,767,723 1,172,798,000 92.5,462,419 31,735,6742,766,177,3002600,417,409 4th.gr 41,952,568 4,168,772,8253,355,926,81994,449,811 8,154,228,99517,665,464,331 1918. 1917. 1 Jan__ 13,616,357 1,279,740,700 1,175,427,632 16,939,440 1,537,971.930.1,485,687,290 Inc. or Dec. 1 11 $' 1'4.3 320,446,690 + +5.3 246,474,674 +9.8 160,752,399 28,757,111 +32.7 21,974,359 +16.2 21,066,862 +44.9 +2.3 16,350,128 +5.8 20,066,534 6,241,300 +20.4 11,199,511 +36.0 '12,992,959 +17.8 9,102,643 +4.3 9,537,107 +10.2 12,127,929 +15.0 +8.8 6,701,232 5,176,519 +1.0 3,116,732 -3.7 2,484,7.58 +38.0 2,216,315 +20.7 3,600,664 +0.6 1,190,503 +43.2 2,211,883 -2.5 2,475,068 +25.5 2,477,925 +24 8 2,247,133 +3.2 030.0RRA)38 -4-0.8 1916. 1915. $ $ 188,434,337 261,531.50 194,964,304 146,700,771 145,723,00. 102,143,672 24,842.677 21,924,5518,354,20 17,055367 11,892,944 15,296,71' 11,221,993 13,893,53'i 10,788,238 14,839,20 8,139,927 5,729,67 8,654,331 8,573,98 8,391,756 12,039,41.. 6,444,659 6,725,02.' 7,945,433 7,860,80 5,823,527 8,857,691 5,214,947 4,790,67: 2,811,532 3,992,52 1,314,916 1,880,09. 1,758,673 2,010,46.' 1,800.094 2,157,26 2,117,412 2,785,76 1,010,702 844.29 838,721 1,334,40 1,773,303 2,234,81' 758 R02 C11 577-100_732 The clearings for the week ending Jan. 31. at Canadian cities, in comparison with the same week in 1917, show an increase in the aggregate of 10.3%. Week ending January 31. Clearings at Total ___$1,386.544,400'$1,274,182,220 91.9 $1,662,598,630 $1,580,19,186 95.0 The volume of transactions in share properties on the New York Stock Exchange each month since July 1 in 1917-18 and 1916-17 is indicated in the following: $ 343,925,558 259,470,999 176,539,246 38.174,171 25,528,300 30,514,776 16,732,685 21,228,508 7,518,345 15.235,468 15,311,960 9,497,410 10,506,756 13,946,416 7,302,290 5,182,860 3,001,0:39 3,429,562 2,675,515 3,623,852 1,704,615 2,155,540 3,106,791 3,091,228 2,318,894 1917. 1918. CanadaMontreal Toronto Winnipeg Vancouver Ottawa Quebec Halifax Hamilton St. John London Calgary Victoria Edmonton Regina Brandon Lethbridge Saskatoon Brantford Moose Jaw Fort New Westminster Medicine Hat Peterborough _ _ _ Sherbrooke Kitchener Total Canada_ 1917. Inc. or Dec. • 1916. 1915. 75,023,124 56,223,257 35,6:32,897 7,823971 5,185,180 3,310,179 3,225,856 4,186,938 1,927,169 1,649,293 6,029,227 1,581,391 2,879,390 2,494,980 442,068 492,673 1.402,27 672,440 893,593 595,423 303,023 418,123 600,000 624,963 446,770 $• 66,613,747 50,641,615 36,683,973 5,387,031 5,040,741 3,581,126 2,134,480 4,488,646 1,503,665 1,817,625 4,289,672 1,041,282 2,118,283 2,097,669 396,794 517,305 1,281,536 993,773 895,509 37'3,689 260,466 426,203 551,893 493,098 450,000 +12.6 +11.0 -2.9 +45.2 +2.9 -7 6 +51.1 -6.7 +27.7 -9.2 .+40.6 +52.8 +35.9 +16.8 +11.6 -4.8 +9.4 -32.3 -1.3 +59.4 +16.4 -1.9 +8.7 +26.5 -0.7 56,981,483 41,022,117 30,102,778 4,672,799 4,555,312 3,069,335 2,426,289 3,521,257 1,611.092 1,697,733 3,373,482 1,035,233 1,899,162 1,599,868 429,957 342,987 918,584 586,396 819,745 431,773 178,574 229,427 562,737 40,968,958 31,725,173 26,055.846 5,396,370 4,033,372 2.738,371 1,809,503 2,563.473 1,342,463 1,694,162 2,751,958 1,452.496 2,192,552 1,178,506 443,434 250,268 712,294 463,458 566,842 463,670 335,742 200,715 278,127 214.051.141 194.005.721 +10.3 162.048.620 129.617.753 Other Western and Southern Clearings brOught forThe following compilation covers the clearings by months ward from first page. since July 1 1917 and 1916: • 576 THE CHRONICLE Week ending February 2. Clearings at 1918. Inc. or Dec. 1917. 1916. Kansas City_ _ Minneapolis _ _ Omaha St. Pau/ Denver St. Joseph Des Moines Wichita Duluth Sioux City Lincoln Davenport Topeka Cedar Rapids_ Waterloo Helena Colorado Springs Pueblo Fargo Aberdeen Fremont Billings Hastings 182,869,011 26,655,665 42,526,209 12,309,283 19,000,000 17,593,775 7,064,721 7,447,937 3,559,321 6,200,000 3,968,421 2,241,854 3,471,580 1,700,307 1,904,096 1,528,473 450,000 638,350 1,321,816 820,704 759,825 814,950 524,998 $ 118,788,164 25,871,832 29,056,064 12,118,436 13,040,335 12,406,491 6,690,507 6,150,055 4,255,884 4,400,000 3,148,533 1,850,000 2,335,454 1,714,853 2,073,083 1,559,839 471,907 517,045 1,287,699 561,465 519,335 765,664 409,193 4-53.9 4-3.0 4-46.4 4-1.6 1-46.5 4-41.7 4-5.6 4-21.1 ---16.4 4-40.9 4-26.0 4-21.1 4-48.6 ---0.9 --8.1 --2.0 --4.6 +23.4 +2.6 +46.1 +46.3 +6.4 +28.1 75,550,031 22,820,415 20,679,725 12,550,306 10,016,263 8,899,483 5,554,643 4,176,803 4,073,329 3,135,000 2,590,628 1,765,719 1,602,905 1,731,196 1,932,994 1,086,109 532,835 412,480 1,563,557 659,373 395,120 435,197 261,258 Tot.oth. West. 9115. 77,652,510 31,709,920 16,663,627 10,484,245 8,409,232 7,472,375 5,071,921 3,858,427 4,545,792 2,612,167 2,010,808 1,804,182 1,468,271 1,671,555 1,548,062 1,031,382 627,047 552,718 1,156,912 533,218 4 09,999 405,280 190,789 345,371,296 249.991,838 +38.2 182,425,369 180,890,435 St. Louis New Orleans.. _ _ Louisville.. Houston Galveston Richmond Atlanta Memphis Fort Worth Savannah Nashville Norfolk Birmingham __ Augusta Jacksonville _ _ _ Macon Charleston Oklahoma Little Rook Knoxville Mobile Chattanooga. _ Austin Vicksburg Jackson Tulsa Muskogee Dallas 129,175,907 53,798,380 18,495,176 14,732,023 4,900,000 36,900,000 42,010,453 12,000,000 10,090,003 5,463,549 12,456,075 6,329,173 3,663,585 2,903,976 4,354,858 2,100,000 2,938,575 9,231,178 4,000,000 2,397,977 1,200,437 4,295,647 5,000,000 383,284 619,404 6,385,596 2,373,571 16,000,000 116,820,503 +10.6 37,821,230 +42.2 22,706,956 --18.5 11,500,000 +28.1 5,680,218 -13.7 23,127,976 +59.6 21,468,835 +95.7 10,185,912 +17.8 9,887,265 +2.1 4,489,617 +21.7 8,801,503 +41.5 5,133,487 +23.4 2,969,702 +23.4 1,979,741 +46.7 3,736,329 +16.5 1,395,989 +50.4 2,154,189 +36.4 5,496,471 +63.0 3,137,335 +27.5 1,976,760 +21.3 1,408,873 -14.8 3,760,785 +14.2 2,500,000 +100.0 294,757 +30.2 469,178 +32.0 5,682,791 +12.4 1,364,209 +74.0 11,110,212 +44.0 88,451,231 26,679,093 19,420,008 9,486,861 3,986,973 18,047,944 17,867,923 7,668,553 8,429,689 5,565,506 7,038,494 4,203,014 2,708,239 1,632,384 3,200,000 3,453,165 2,157,522 2,936,781 2,082,071 2,217,023 1,130,000 2,654,526 2,200,000 471,409 673.433 2,429,222 935,372 7,190,138 80,868,032 19,647,262 12,885,957 9,720,521 4,802,344 9,730,509 14,294,517 7,982,240 9,397,827 5,932,885 5,938,203 4,444,519 2,653,361 1,732,233 2,550,000 3,182,783 2,211,317 2,992,600 2,357,967 1,575,271 1,180,147 2,336,902 2,880,898 410,834 462,234 1,189,176 890,224 Total Southern 414,198,827 327,055,823 +26.7 254,916,574 214,352,753 Month of January. Clearings el-1918. Kansas City_ _ _ _ Minneapolis ... _ _ Omaha St. Paul Denver St. Joseph Des Moines Wichita Duluth. Sioux City Lincoln Davenport Topeka Cedar Rapids__ _ Waterloo Helena Sioux Falls Colorado Springs Pueblo Fargo Joplin Aberdeen Fremont Billings Hastings Grand Forks.... Lawrence Iowa City Oshkosh Springfield, 14°1 Kansas City,Ka Lewistown $ 846,772,063 141,466,804 199,966,642 62,583,169 84,296,959 77,438,559 35,987,144 34.533,863 20,226,139 35,417,354 18,337,198 10,857,651 15,411,599 8,504,060 8,977,279 8,659,911 8,515,698 3,830,926 3,136,378 8,104,682 7,626,028 4,685,902 3,492,663 4,810,510 2,265,135 5,204,000 1,505,770 1,439,819 2,199,532 6,000,000 2,422,826 2,145,906 1917. $ 584,105,433 126,531,503 142,344,432 57,593,646 62,773,876 60,334,357 32,093,108 27,753,911 21,039,961 25,925,251 14,742,546 10,005,439 11,629,186 9,328,707 8,418,638 8,318,053 6,871,825 4,307,124 2,771,055 7,087,043 7,553,503 3,353,474 3,131,282 4,002,332 1,954,971 4,831,000 1,338,345 1,312,132 2,113,949 6,496,931 3,201,796 2,818,265 Tot.Oth.West_ 1,676,822,269 1,266,083,074 St. Louis New Orleans_ Louisville Houston Galveston Richmond Atlanta Memphis Fort Worth Savannah Nashville Norfolk Birmingham Augusta Jacksonville _ Macon Charleston Oklahoma Little Rock Knoxville Mobile Chattanooga__ _ _ Austin Columbia Wilmington,N.0 Beaumont Columbus, Oa .... Vicksburg Jackson Tulsa Meridian Muskogee El Paso Dallas Newport News.. Montgomery...._ Tampa Texarkana, Ark_ Raleigh 'r....1C,...,.... 5 Inc. or Dec. % +45.0 +11.8 +40.5 +8.7 +34.3 +28.3 +12.1 +24.4 -3.9 +36.6 +24.4 +8.5 +32.5 -8.8 +6.6 +4.1 +23.9 -11.1 +13.2 +14 3 +1.0 +39.7 +11.5 +20.2 +15.9 +7.7 +12.5 +9.7 +4.1 -7.7 -24.3 -23.9 1916. $ 350,463,007 121,474,497 93,088,721 74,095,358 47,007,866 40,243,121 23,573,291 20,223,658 22,332,304 16,448,494 11,352,052 8,550,131 7,237,873 6,862,304 9,523,206 4,915,360 5,526,220 3,134,934 2,200,704 8,087,142 8,873,212 3,615,219 2,113,447 2,479,955 1,122,500 2,170,000 959,357 1,168,803 1,622,768 4,207,258 1,515,915 1,907,640 1915. $ 326,187,437 127,365,646 78,609,675 49,159,591 38,833,724 34,862,036 20,071,457 16,929,837 16,686,554 13,192,276 9,516,442 6,372,799 6,334,905 6,759,192 6,336,537 4,789,640 4,099,379 2,582,213 3,655,530 5,057,310 2,830,270 2,276,173 2,160,404 1,910,303 876,239 1;503,000 976,741 1,039,931 905,096,407 700,974,791 647,804,972 590,495,304 +9.7 245,938,751 151,838,803 +62.0 89,788,402 105,675,781 -15.0 74,537,252 59,198,157 +25.9 27,949,634 24,198,662 +15.5 164,650,009 101,752,554 +61.8 215,140,437 112,250,234 +91.7 62,354,992 53,839,569 +17.7 71,336,212 47,317,400 +50.8 33,497,657 21,967,701 +52.5 59,056,526 41,495,832 +42.3 33,912,135 25,113,998 +35.0 20,610,997 17,539,818 +17.5 16,895,932 9,253,874 +82.6 20,880,533 16,101,995 +29.7 11,851,572 6,092,259 +91.5 16,776,171 • 11,635.229 +14.2 42,068,264 25,332.571 +66.1 20,889,505 13,852,211 +50.4 11,620,182 9,771,845 +10.0 6,632,778 6,231,447 -1-6.4 20,280,540 16,775,552 +29.9 25,136,587 16,096,900 +56.8 8,795,516 5,794,741 +54.2 3,961.210 2,472,660 +60.2 5,80.764 5,374,770 +8.0 3,614,679 1,703,102 +112.4 2,523,299 1,286,272 +97.0 3,105,044 3,007,000 +0.1 33,406.727 25,832.555 +29.7 1,800,000 1.515,798 +18.8 13,110.546 6,442,854 +103.5 10.000.000 17.113,304 +11.9 05,000,000 58.906,815 +61.1 2.870.376 2.101,400 +21.4 7,442.824 4,460,142 +66.5 5,264,476 +10.1 5,800,000 3,441,874 2.114,509 +62.4 4,000,000 3,247,525 +23.2 429,456,675 106,453,413 83,194,033 42,178,400 16,630,434 67,981,008 76,631,751 40.157,170 36,884,088 23,321,479 33,890,963 19,390,982 16,631,583 8,520,179 14,512,895 16,236,256 10 419,161 13,067,850 11,513,748 9,733,342 4,705,745 12,440,717 16,967,487 4,848,781 2,120,890 4,282,828 2,024,030 1,466,090 2,968,785 10.518,000 1,676,000 5,351,723 9,394,339 36,404,233 1,646,931 5,220,651 4.615,072 1,443,892 2,071,026 355,499,105 89,891,720 56,013,665 40,133,416 19,775,481 34.444,939 61,317,791 35,815,850 41,422,868 23,546,250 25,654,443 17,996,721 14,789,973 8.260,884 11,431,731 15,049,237 9,534,048 11,662,089 9,782,981 7,195,393 4,881,303 10,542,792 11,417,645 3,999,443 2,037,376 3,427,340 2,005,848 1,432,484 2,463,915 5,646,101 1,325,370 3,437,392 8,092,190 1,2 AAO OqA 1 ROA MTI n.re t_on t 1 0A7 Onq AAn TREASURY CASH AND CURRENT'LIABILITIES. The cash holdings of the Government as the items stood Jan. 31 are set out in the following. The figures are taken entirely from the daily statement of the U. S. Treasury for Jan. 31. CURRENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES. AssetsGold coin Gold bullion GOLD. Liabilities706,289,202 91 Gold certfs. outstand.g..1,283,558.100 00 1,687,961,892 37 Gold settlement fund. Fed. Reserve Board__ 878,451,332 50 Gold reserve 152,979,025 63 Avail, gold in gen'i fund 79,232,637 15 Total 2,394,221,095 28 Total 2,394,221,095 28 Note.-Reserved against $346,681,016 of U. S. notes and $1,900,498 of Treasury notes of 1890 outstanding. Treasury notes are also secured by silver dollars in the Treasury. SILVER DOLLARS. AssetsLiabilities-$ Silver dollars 491,247,038 00 Sliver certfs. outstand'g 400,985,559 00 Treasury notes of 1890 outstanding 1,900,498 00 Available sliver dollars in general fund 28,360,981 00 Total 491,247,038 00 Total 491,247,038 00 GENERAL FUND. AsietsLiabilitiesAvail. gold (see above)_ 79,232,637 15 Treasurer's checks outAvail, silver dollars (see standing 1•4175,534 69 above) 28,360,981 00 Deposits of Government United States notes_ _ 13,849,48800 officers: Federal Reserve notes 27,961,82000 Post Office Dept 24,693,231 31 Fed. Res. bank notes__ _ Board of Trustees, 113,71000 National bank notes_ _ _ 23,612,876 10 Postal Savings SysCert. cheeks on banks 32,24103 tem (5% reserve)..6,988,432 59 Subsidiary silver coins_ 6,465,587 31 Comptroller of the Minor coin Currency, agent for 1,300,086 55 Silver bullion (available creditors of insolfor subsid'y coinage). 9,932,159 48 vent banks Unclassified (unsorted Postmasters, clerks of 1,152,021 51 currency, &c.) 3,192,086 46 courts, ear 30,877,035 46 Deposits in Fed'i Land Deposits for: banks 6,000,000 00 Redemption of FedDeposits in Fed. Reserve eral Reserve notes banks 68,873,592 35 (5% fund) 04,028,712 02 Deposits in special deRedemption of Fed'i positaries: Reserve bank notes Acct. of sales of certfs. (5% fund) 236,700 00 of indebtedness_ _ _ 423,986,176 88 Redemption of naLiberty Loan deposits 336,045,291 17 tional bank notes Deposits in nat. banks: (5% fund) 20,341,973 50 To credit Treas. U.S. 33,797,959 38 Retirement of addiTo credit other Govtional circulating ernment officers__ _ 9,637,342 00 notes, Act May 30 Deposits in Philippine 1908 1;407,200 00 treasury: Exchanges of currenTo credit Treas. U.S. 2,847,521 98 cy, coin, &a 98,983,622 05 To credit other Government officers... 2,203,97909 185,484,463 13 Net balance 891,961,052 80 Total 1,077,445,515 93 Total 1,077,445,515 93 All reports from Treasury offices received before 11 a. m. are proved on the same day. All reports from depositary banks are proved on the day of receipt or the day following. f The amount to the credit of disbursing officers to-day was 1593,579,371 01 This is a book credit and represents the maximum amount for which disbursing officers are authorized to draw on the Treasurer of the United States to pay Government obligations as they become due. The net balance stated is the amount available to pay Treasury warrants, disbursing officers' checks and matured publicdebt obligations. Under the Acts of July 14 1890 and Dee. 23 1913, deposits of lawful money for the retirement of outstanding national bank and Federal Reserve bank notes are paid into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts, and these obligations are made under the Acts mentioned a part of the public debt. The amount of such obligations to-day was 536.573,404 50. TREASURY CURRENCY HOLDINGS.-The following compilation, made up from the daily Government statements, shows the currency holdings of the Treasury at the beginning of business on the first of November and December 1917 and January and February 1918. Holdings in Sub-Treasuries. +32.4 [VoL. 106. Nov. 1 1917. Dec. 1 1917. Jan. 1 1918. Pet. 1 1918. $ $ 0 $ Net gold coin and bullion_ Net silver coin and bullion Net United States notes__ Net national bank notes.. Net Fed. Reserve notes__ Net Fed. Res. bank notes Net subsidiary silver__ __ Minor coin, &o 197,533,851 21,310,677 6,706,982 14,670,870 7,355,240 59,320 1,980,121 1,421,000 192,279,247 22,357,840 6,828,891 14,374,836 17,560,005 86,480 1,962,947 898,839 212,230,998 23,474,997 8,781,228 14,292,455 23,577,065 69,240 1,791,849 1,853,188 232,211,663 38,293,140 13,849,488 23,612,876 27,961,820 113,710 0,465,587 4,524,394 Total cash in Sub-Treas Less gold reserve fund__ _ 251,038,061 152,979,026 256,349,085 152,979,026 286,071,020 152,979,026 347,032,678 152,079,026 Cash balance in Sub-Treas Dep. in special depos'ries: Account certs. of indebt Liberty Loan deposits_ Cash in Fed. Res. banks_ Cash in Fed. Land banks Cash in national banks: To credit Treas. U.S__ To credit disb. officers_ Total Cash in Philippine Isi'ds. 98,059,035 *103,370,059 848,521,024 5,430,465 39,910,762 1,697,708,227 128,148,888 118,917,811 930,000 133,091,994 .194,053,652 251,091,015 438,420,910 108,467,680 2,180,000 423,986,177 336,045,291 68,873,592 6,000,000 36,972,855 7,699,793 37,006,592 7,177,160 37,745,706 8,268,832 93,797,960 9,637,342 44,672,648 4,279,127 44,183,752 6,000,909 • 46,014,538 3,720,176 43,435,302 5,051,501 Net cash in banks,Sub1,163,591,484 1,976,541,223 Treasuries Deduct current liabilities_ 132,774,079 139,121,336 Available cash balance. 1.030.817.405 1.837.410.887 982,986,313 1,077,445,515 159,924,344 185,484,463 823.061.969 891.061.952 • Includes Feb. 1, $9,932,159 48 sliver bullion and $4,524,394 04 minor coin 9ro., not included in statement "Stock of Money." grimmexciat avoInItsceittvieonsflews 281,781 net nnn .104 BANK NOTES-CHANGES IN TOTALS OF, AND IN DEPOSITED BONDS, &e.-We give below tables'which show all the monthly changes in national bank notes and in bonds and legal tenders on deposit therefor: Circulation Afloat Under- Bonds and Legal Tenders on Deposit for1917-18. Legal Tenders. Bonds. Legal Tenders. Bonds. Total. $ $ 717,833,215 Jan. 31 1018_ 684,508,260 36,311,670 681,521,545 36,311,670 37,397,649 719,212,630 Dec.31 1917.... 683,581,260 37,397,649 681,814,981 38,103,287 Nov.30 1917.. 681,565.810 38,103,287 678,948,778 39,573,272 717,052,065 716,276,375 Oct. 31 1917-- 879,440,210 39,573,272 676,703,103 41,398,305 716,578,382 675,182,077 41,396,305 678,134,370 Sept.29 1917._ 674,514,656 43,223,059 717,737,715 Aug. 31 1917_. 677,818,430 43,223,059 670,367,175 45,416,747 715,783,922 July31 1917_ 673,121,730 45,416,747 47,749,577 715,420,010 June 30 1917_ 671,333,060 47,749,577 667,670,433 50,241.202 716,585,975 May 811017.. 669.392,710 50,241,202 666,344,773 53,245,374 717,490,822 Apr. 30 1917_ 667.587,120 53,245,374 664,245,448 56,191,132 717,562,600 Mar.31 1917.... 664,526,370 50,191,132 661,371,468 47,118,057 718,119,915 Feb. 28 1917.. 674,992,080 47,118,057 671,001,858 50,540,476 721,258,091 Jan. 311917.. 675.415,840 50,540.476 670,717,615 Feb. 1, of which $10,732,403 outstanding notes bank Reserve Federal $12,333,485 covered by bonds and $1,601,085 by lawful money. The following show the amount of each class of U. S. to secure bonds held against national bank circulation Sand public moneys held in national bank depositaries on Jan. 31. U. S. Bonds Held Jan. 31 to SecureOn deposit to On deposit to secure secure Federal Reserve Bank National Bank Notes. Notes. Bonds on Deposit Jan. 311918. 825,000 146,500 155,000 557,448,100 18,361,320 37,242,400 46,614,820 24,841,620 10,732,400 684,508,260 9,605,900 2% U. S. Consols of 1930 3% U. S. Loan of 1908-1918 4% U. S. Loan of 1925 2% U. S. Panama of 1936 2% U. S. Panama of 1938 Total GOVERNMENT REVENUE AND EXPENDITURES. ents for -The details of Government receipts and disbursem months of the fiscal January 1918 and 1917 and for the seven ears 1917-18 and 1916-17 are as follows: ., Receipts. OrdinaryCustoms Internal revenue: Corporation income... Individual income Excess profits Miscellaneous Miscellaneous revenue January 1917. $ 12,163,216 $ 18,419,059 7 Months 1917-18. $ 95,902,540 3,594,897 1 4,381,615 1 1 2,510,232 j 4,597,014 32,438,109 62,391,766 5,824,615 17,796,190 7 Months 1916-17. $ 121,213,563 28,924,194 1 24,618,393 15,950,186 j 12,741,967 391,029,492 236,679,617 125,615,717 41,057,133 103,053,315 - 61,063,398 670,164,096 423,568,706 302,895 383,452 2,733,782 2,918,871 523,404,639 3,801,817,670 4,197,687,500 34,796,173 887,960 1,020,940 1,794,660 Panama CanalTolls, &c Public Debt54,446 'First Liberty Loan bds_ _ *Second Liberty Loan bds 400,143,053 735,572,500 Certfs. of Indebtedness 24,559,722 War-Savings& Thrift stpa 302,140 Postal savings bonds.... purchase the Deposits for one-year Treasury notes (sec. 18, Fed. Res. Act, 9,301,000 appr. Dec. 23 1913)._ Deposits for retirement of national bank notes and Federal Res, bank notes (Acts of July 14 1890 692,300 and Dec.23 1913) Grand total receipts 19,150,000 3,390,605 2,977,160 23,045,925 1,170,625,161 4,278,565 8,580,854,082 24,840,585 1,273,981,371 65,725,415 9,253,751,960 Total Disbursements. OrdinaryChecks and warrants paid (less bilis. repaid, &c.). Int. on public debt paid__ Total SpecialPanama Canal: Checks paid (less balances repaid,&c.) Purchase of obligations of foreign governments..__ Purchase of Farm Loan bonds: Principal Accrued interest Total Public Debtt13onds, interest-bearing notes and ctfs. retired_ One-year Treasury notes redeemed (sec. 18, Federal Reserve Act, approved Dee. 23 1913) National bank notes and Federal Reserve bank notes retired (Acts of july 14 1890 and Dec. 23 1913) 451,328,162 701,615,471 13,686,569 76,437,056 3,094,733,110 3,473,658 41,614,088 548,006,505 15,003,763 715,302,040 79,910,714 3,136,347,198 563,010,268 1,315,910 1,681,045 10,949,917 10,821,744 370,200,000 3,141,329,750 3,500,000 38,096 3,500,000 38,096 375,054,006 1,681,045 3,155,817,763 10,821,744 103,623,179 3,510 3,173,376,702 14,157 19,130,000 4,408,356 14,638,922 23,675,982 23,690,139 86,003,625 9,499,310,585 Grand total disbursements 1,205,082,287 Excess of total receipts 68,899,083 over total disbursem'ts_ Excess of total disburse20,278,210 245,558,625 • assents over total rec'pts *Includes accrued interest receipts. t Includes interest paid. 597,522,150 114,726,241 $500,000 ... ISSUED. 'CHARTERS Original organizations: The First National Bank of Turkey, Texas. • 'IMIggyalw•GIS $42600,000 wwlik, fiLICREASES OF CAPITAL APPROVED. • The First Naional Bilikiiiiiiiit7h-field7N:07-Cipital increased $25,000 from $50,000 to $75,000. Amount The National Bank of Carlsbad, New Mexico. Capital increased 50,000 from $50,000 to 3100.000. Amount The Shuford National Bank of Newton, N. C. Capital increased 10,000 from $50,000 to $60,000. Amount .... -4 The First National Bank of Beach, N. Dak. Capital increased 25,000 from $25,000 to $50,000. Amount h inCapital Oklahoma. Tulsa, of Bank National The Exchange 250,000 creased from $750,000 to $1,000,000. Amount The Farmers National Bank of Cherokee, Oklahoma. Capital 15,000 increased from $25,000 to $40,000. Amount The Live Stock National Bank of South Omaha. Neb. Capital 100.000 increased from $400,000 to $500,000. Amount The First National Bank of Mount Vernon, Wash. Capital in- 50;200 creased from $50.000 to $100,000. Amount The First National Bank of San Diego, Cal. Capital increased 450,000 from $150,000 to $600,000. Amount The Calhoun National Bank, Calhoun, Ga. Capital increased 25,000 from $50,000 to $75,000. Amount The First National Bank of Columbus, Neb. Capital increased 30,000 from $70,000 to $100,000. Amount The Citizens National Bank of Pawhuska, Okla. Capital in- 50.000 creased from $50,000 to $100,000 Amount $1.080.000 Total amount! Total canital CHANGES OF TITLE. to The Farmers' and Merchants' National Bank of Opheim. Montana, of Opheim." Bank National "First "Amerito Wisconsin, Wausau, of The National German American Bank can National Bank of Wausau." VOLUNTARY LIQUIDATIONS. To consolidate with other national banks: $2,000,000 Bank of Cleveland, Ohio. Capital National The Union Liquidating agent: Walter C. Saunders, Cleveland. Succeeded by the Union Commerce National Bank of Cleveland. Capital 2,000,000 The Bank of Commerce Nat. Association of Cleveland,0. biquidating agent: William C. Caine, Cleveland. Succeeded by the Union Commerce National Bank of Cleveland. Other liquidations: 75,000 The First National Bank of Gilroy, Cal. Capital Liquidating agent: E. R. Green, Gilroy. Absorbed by the Garden City Bank & Trust Co. of San Jose. $50,000 The Farmers' National Bank of Virginia, Illinois. Capital_ Yaple, VirLiquidating agents: F. M. Robertson and MattVirginia. ginia. Absorbed by Petefish Sidles & Co., of The Farmers' and Merchants' National Bank of Comanche, 50,000 Texas. Capital and E. E. Liquidating committee: J. F. Tate, R. H. MooreFirst State Anthony Comanche. Consolidated with the Comanche. Bank of' $4,175,000 Total capital Auction Sales.-Among other securities, the following not usually dealt in at the Stock Exchange, were recently sold at auction in New York, Boston and Philadelphia: By Messrs. Adrian H. Muller & Sons, New York: Per cent. Shares. Stocks. 10 25 Ilecia Coal & Coke 10 62 D. Appleton Co., corn 360 Scripps Booth Corp _ _ _ _$12 per sh. 300 Lufkin Salvage & Ship$100 lot ping Corp 1,050 Sawyer Shipyards Corp., $100 lot pref Per cent Shares. Stocks. 5,000 Western Steamship Corp.$100 lo 1,050 Sawyer Shipyards Corp., $100 lot common 1,000 Scranton Fdry. & Engine $100 lot Works 150 Hillyer-Sperring-Dunn Co.$100 lot Stocks.. s.S per sh. $ per sh. Shares. Stock Shares. Stocks. 74-77 • 7 Waltham Watch, 16 National Shawmut Bank_ _185-188 4 Waltham Watch, common__ _ 123i 2 Merrimac Nat. Bank, Haverhill 150 Light Elec. & Gas Bedford N. 2 112 2 Arlington Mills .56c.-62c. rights 27 Naumkeag Steam Cotton rights.. 1534 _195 1 Plymouth Cordage 113 5 Draper Corporation 120 1 Columbian Life Insurance Mr. Messrs. Millett, Roe & Hagen, Boston: ,4 +AS per sh SE per sh. Shares. Stocks. Shares. Stocks. 25 Gray & Davis, Inc., corn., 400 15 First Nat. Bank, Boston 16 each $25 Cotton 28 Naumkeag Steam 74 6 Waltham Watch, pref 15344634 rights 260 N. Bedford Gas & Edis. Lt. 182 1 Great Falls Mfg 60c rights 2 Manchester & Lawrence RR_ A00 4,411,866 3,207,145,624 Total Total capital vt:...,.....=====. - By Messrs. R. L. Day & Co., Boston: 9,281,000 1,822,065 _ _ _ $25,000 The Farmers National Bank of Beaver, Kansas. Capital_ To succeed the Farmers' State Bank of Redwing, The Penni- 25,000 Capital Va. Penniman, Bank, National man 50,000 The First National Bank of Humeston, Iowa. Capital To succeed the Home State Bank of Humeston. 25,000 Kan. Capital Elkhart, of Bank The First National 25,000 The First National Bank of Robertsdale, Pa. Capital 200,000 Capital Mass. Lynn, of Bank National State The Six Mile 0. Pa. (P. of Coaldale, The Broad Top National Bank 25,000 Run). Capital 25,000 The First National Bank of Quinlan, Okla. Capital 25,000 Tho First National Bank of Brownfield, Tex. Capital For conversionf Statebanks: The First National Bank of Erskine, Minn. Capitalthe First 25,000 Erskine, Conversion of the Scandia State Bank of Capital 25,000 National Bank of Petersburg, N. Dak. Conversion of the Bank of Petersburg. 25,000 Dak. Capital_ The Citizens National Banklbf Streeter, N. Conversion of the Citizens State Bank, Streeter. 695,240,660 National Bank Notes-Total Afloat$719,212,630 Amount afloat Jan. 11018 1,379,415 Net amount retired during January $717,833,215 1918 1 Feb. afloat Amount of bank notes Legal Tender Notes$37,397,649 bank notes Jan. 1 1918_ Amount on deposit to redeem nationalJanuary 1,085,979 Net amount of bank notes retired in Feb. 1 1918.... $36,311,670 notes bank national redeem to deposit Amount on January 1918. National Banks.-The following information regarding national banks is from the office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury Department: magat1rti,-401130111APPLICATIONS FOR CHARTER._"w iie*mvazallif For organization of national banks: 25,000 Capital 300,000 The Liberty National Bank of Waco. Texas. Capital Hew. Union Commerce National Bank of Cleveland, Ohio. Capital___4,000,000 „„,,, I Succeeds the Union National Bank of Cleveland and the Bank -of Commerce National Association of Cleveland. S 25.000 Capital Tex Godley, of Bank National Citizens The 567,054,000 Succeeds the Citizens Bank of Godley. 18,361,320 38,067,400 Conversion of State Banks: 50,000 First National Bank of Glendale. Arizona. Capital The 46,761,320 1 Conversion of The Security State Bank of Glendale. 24,996,620 200,000 The Northwestern National Bank of Grand Forks, N.Dak. Capital 1 Forks. Grand of Bank American Scandinavian the of Conversion Total The following shows the amount of national bank 1notes Jan. and afloat and the amount of legal-tender deposits Feb. 1 and their inc. or dec. during the month of January: Total 577 THE CHRONICLE FEB. 9 1918.] 146,193,988 By Messrs. Barnes & Lofland, Philadelphia: $ per sh. Shares. Stocks. 7 Nat. Bank of Malvern, Pa_ _150 150 D 8. & 30 Guarantee Trust 425 22 Provident Life St Trust 800 3 Girard Trust Co 1003.i 1 Real Estate Trust, pref 55 20 Rittenhouse Trust, $50 each $10 eitch.... 10% Insur., 25 Phila. Life 3 Second & Third Sta. Pass. Ry _217% S per sh Shares.Stocks. 2 German Theatre Realty,$10 ea 3A 40 United Gas & Elec., 1st pref._ 493i 5 Young, Smyth, Field, pref..._- 90 Percent. Bonds. $5,000 Montgomery Transit 1st & 10 ref. 58, 1946 $500 Phila. & Bristol Water 1st 5s, 40 1935 578 THE CHRONICLE DIVIDENDS. The following shows all the dividends announced for the future by large or important corporations. Dividends announced this week are printed in italics. [Vol,. 106. Per When pooks Closed. Name of Company. Cent. Payable. Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Concluded). Hart,Schaffner & Marx, Inc., corn.(qua 1 Feb. 28 Holders of rec. Feb. 18a Hartman Corporation (guar.) 1% Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 18 Hercules Powder, pref. (quar.) Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. Sa 154 Per When Books Closed. lioniestake Mining (monthly) (No. 522)._ Name of Company. 50c. 25 holders of rec. Feb. 20 Cent. Payable. Days Inclusive. Illuminating & Power Seely., prof. (qu.). 1% Feb. Feb. 15 Model's of rec. Jan. 31 Indiana Pipe Line Railroads (Steam). 52 Feb. 15 Holders pl rec. Jan. 26 Extras Alabama Great Southern, preferred 53 Feb. 15 Holders of reo. Jan 25 $1.50 Feb. 21 Holders of reo. Jan. 210 Inland Steel (quar.) Preferred (extra) 2 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 255. Feb. 21 Holders of reo. Jan. 2Ia Int. Harvest.of N.J., prof.(qu.)(No.41) 1% Mar, 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 7 Atch. Topeka & Santa Fe, corn. (guar.)._ 9a 114 Mar. 1 Holders of reo. Jan. 31a Int. Harvest. Corp., pref.(qu.) Baltimore & Oak), common (No. 20).. 1% Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 9a 23.4 Mar. 1 Holders of ree. Jan. lea International Nickel, common (guar.) Preferred $1 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15 2 Mar. 1 Holders of reo. Jan. 100 Jefferson & Clearfield Coal Buffalo Rochester de Pitts., cam. and pref._ de Iron, pref_ _ 24 Feb. 15 Holders o rec. Feb. 11 3 Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 11 Jewel Tea,Inc., preferred (quar.) Canadian Pacific, corn. (qu.)(No.87) 1% Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20a 24 April 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 Kaministiq Power, Ltd.(quar.) Chicago St. Paul Minn.& Omaha,corn_ 2 Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 31 24 Feb. 20 Holders of reo. Feb. la Kerr Lake uia Mines, Ltd. (quar.) Preferred (No. 1)... 25e. Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. la 87120 Feb. 20 'folders of reo. Feb. la Kings Co. El. Lt. & Pow. (qu.)(No. 72)_ Cleveland & Pittsb., reg. guar. (quar.) 2 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15 50c Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 9a La Rose Mines, Ltd Special guaranteed (quar.) 2e. April 20 Holders of rec. Mar. 30 .1 Mar. 1 Holders of reo. Feb. 9a Lanstoa Monotype Mach. Cripple Creek Cent., corn. (qu.) (No. 33)._ (guar.) 14 Feb. 28 Holders of rec. Feb. 18 14 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15a Lehigh Coal & Navigation ((Lu.)(No.157) $1 Feb. 28 Holders of reo. Preferred (guar.) (No. 49) 1 Mar. 1 Holders of reo. Feb. 15a Liggett & Myers Jan. 31a Tobacco, corn. (quar.). 3 Delaware & Hudson Co. (quar.) Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15 23.( Filar. 20 Holders of rec. Feb. 260 Lindsay Light, corn. Illinois Central (quar.)(No. 129) (quar.) 5 Feb. !folders of rec. Feb. la 114 Mar. 1 Holders of reo. Feb. la Extra Louisville & Nashville 1504 28 Holders of rec. Feb. la 314 Feb. 11 Holders of'reo. Jan. 21a Preferred Norfolk & Western, corn. (quar.) Fob, Holders of rec. Feb. la 114 Mar. 19 Holders of rec. Feb. 28a Lit Brothers(quar.) Norfolk & Western, pref.(quar.) .50c. Feb. 20 Holders of rec. Jan. 29 1 Feb. 19 Holders of rec. Jan. 31a Extra Pennsylvania RR. (guar.) 25c. Feb. 20 Jan. 30 to Feb. 19 750. 28 Holders of rec. Feb. la Mationing Investmen Pittsb. & West Virginia, pref. (guar.)... 14 Feb. 3 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 23 Mar. 1 Holders of reo. Feb. 13a Matzen Sugar, commont Reading Company, common (guar.)._ $1 24 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15 Feb. 14 Holders of reo. Jan. 25a Miami Copper (quar.) (guar.) First pref. (guar.) (No. 22). $1.50 Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. la 50c. Mar. 14 Holders of rec. Feb. 26a Middle West Utilities, Utica Clinton & Binghamton pref. Mara__ 14 Mar. 1 Holders of reo. Feb. 15 134 5leeb.11 Feb. 1 to Feb.d11 Mobile Electric Co., preferred (quar.)__ _ Western Pacific RR. Corp., pref 1% Feb. 16 Holders of rec. Jan. 31 n134 Feb. 20 Holders of rec. Feb. 15 Montreal Light Heat & Power (guar.)._ 2 Street 8t Electric Railways. Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 31 National Acme Co. American Railways, pref. (quar.) 75c Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15a 114 Feb. 15 Holders of reo. Jan. 31a National Biscuit, (guar.) Central Arkansas Ry.de Lt., pref.(quar.)._ corn. (guar.)(No. 79). 1% Apr1115 Holders of rec. Mar. 30a l'n Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15a Preferred (quar.) Cities Service, coin. & pref. (monthly)._ (No. 80) 1% Feb. 28 Holders of rec. Feb. 16a !a Mar. 1 Holders of reo. Feb. 15a National Cloak St Suit. preferred Common (payable in common stook) ... / % Mar. 1 Holders 1% Mar. I Holders of rec. Feb. 20a of rec. Feb. 15a National Grocer, common (guar.) (quar.)_ Civic Invest. & Industrial (qu.)(No.6I) 1 2 April 1 Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 31 Common (extra) Connecticut Ry.& Ltg., coin. & pf. (qu.) 14 Feb. 15 Feb. 3 Feb. 20 Holders of rec. Feb. 9 1 to Feb. 15 National Lead, preferred (quar.) Detroit United Ry. (guar.)(No. 55) 1% Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 21a 2 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 13 National Refining, common Illinois Traction, common (guar.) f4 Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. in % Feb. 15 Holders of reo. Feb. 1 New Jersey Zino (quar.) Lehigh Valley Transit, pref. (quar.)___. 4 Feb. 9 Holders of reo. Jan. 30 134 Feb. 9 Holders of rec. Jan. 3Ia New River Pacific Gas & EL,1st pt.(qu.)(No. 14)._ $1.50 Feb. 26 Holders of rec. Feb. Pa 14 Feb. 15 [Solders of reo. Jan. Ole New York Co., pref. (No. 16) Original pref. (guar.)(No.48) 3 Feb. 15 [Solders of reo. Feb. 5 14 Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 31a New York Dock, preferred Rubber (annual) Philadelphia Co., 5% pref. 8 Feb. 1 $1.25 Mar. 1 Holders of reo. Feb. 9a Extra Tampa Electric Co.(guar.)(No. 53) 4 Feb. 1 _ 234 Feb 15 Holders of rec. Feb.. 4 Niles-Bement-Pond,common (quar.) West Penn Railways, pref. (quar.) 3 Mar. 20 Holders of rec. Mar. 2a 14 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 2 Preferred (guar.) Miscellaneous. 1% Feb. 20 Holders of rec. Feb. 7a North American Co. (quar.) Acceptance Corporation (guar.) 1% Apr, 1 Holders of rec. Mar.21a 194 Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 8a Ohio Cities Gas, common (guar.) Alaska Packers Association (quar.).__ 25 Mar.1 .. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 15 544 2 Feb. 9 Holders of reo. Jan. 31 Ontario Steel Products, pref.(quar.)__ Extra Holders of rec. Jan. 31 20 Feb. 9 Holders of reo. Jan. 31 Pacific Development Corp. (quar.) Special (from insurance fund income). 2 1% Feb. 15 Holders of reo. Jan. 24a Feb. 9 Holders of rec. Jan. 31 Pacific Lighting Corp., common (queer.).. 3 American Bank Note, common ((mar.). 750. Feb. 15 Feb. Holders 15 of reo. Jan. 31 Holders of rec. Fob. is Preferred (quar.) Amer. Beet Sugar, common (guar.) 1% Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 31 k2 April 30 Holders of rec. April 13 Pacific Mall Steamship, pref. (quar.)__._ Preferred (guar.)(No. 75) 1% Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15a • 14 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 16 Penmana, Limited,common (quar.) American Brass (quar.) 1 Feb. 15 Holders of reo. Feb. 5 14 Feb. 15 Holders of reo. Jan. 31 Common (extra) Extra 1 Feb. 15 Homers of rec. Feb. 5 34 Feb. 15 Holders of reo. Jan. 31 Pennsylvania Coal & Coke ((Mar.) American Caramel, preferred (guar.)._ _ _ 75e. Feb. 9 Holders of rec. Feb. 6 1 Feb. 9 Feb. 2 to Feb. 10 Pittsburgh Oil& Gas (guar.)(No.4)__ _ _ 2 American Colton Oil, common (quar.) Feb. 15 Feb. 1 to 1 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15a Pittsburgh Steel, Feb 15 pref. Amer. Foreign Securities (quar.) 1% Mar, I Holders of rec. Feb. 15a 3 Feb. 15 Pratt & Whitney, pref. (quar.) (No. 65).... 14 Feb. 20 Amer. Graphophone, pref. (qu.)(No.79) 194 Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 7a Holders of reo. Feb. la Pressed Steel Car,corn. (quar.) American Hide & Leather, prof (No. 1% Mar. 30).• 6 Holders of rec. Feb. 13a 24 April 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 9a Preferred (quar.) (No. 76) Amer.LaFranceFire Eng.,Inc.,com.(qu.) 14 Feb. 15 la( Feb. 26 Holders of rec. Feb. 5a Holders of rec. Feb. 8 Price Bros. & Co., Ltd. (bonus) American Radiator, common (quar.).__ Feb. 15 IIolders of rec. Feb. 1 2 3 Mar. 30 Holders of rec. Mar 21 Procter & Gamble, common ((luar.) Common(payable in Liberty Loan bds.) 14 Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 25a 5 Mar.30 Holders of rec. Mar..21 Pullman Co. (quar.) (No. 204) Preferred (quar.) 2 31134 Feb. AAFeppbrr11 2 111855 5 Holders of rec. Jan. 31a 134 Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 6 Quaker Oats, Preferred (quar.) American Sewer Pipe (quar.) Holders of reo. Feb. la a)14 Mar. Quaker Oats, common (guar.) Amer. Smelt. de Rely., corn.(guar.) Holders of rec. April 1 114 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 26 Common (extra) Preferred (guar.) Holders Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 13 of rec. April 1 134 Preferred (guar.) American Soda Fountain (guar.) 14 Feb. 15 Holders of reo. Feb. 1 134 May 31 Holders of rec. May 1 Riordan Pulp & Paper, common (guar.). Amer. Sugar Rely., corn. & pref. (guar.)._ 114 Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 11 I% Apr. 2 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 Common (extra) Amer. Sumatra Tobacco, pref. (No. 16). 314 Mar, 1 Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 11 1 Holders of reo. Feb. 15a Santa Cecilia Sugar, Amer. Tobacco, common (guar.) pref 34 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 31 g5 Mar. '1 Feb. 16 to Mar. 15 Savage Arms Corp., common (quota_ Preferred (guar.) 14 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28a 14 Apr. 1 Feb. 16 to Mar. 15 First preferred (quar.) American Utilities, pref. (quar.) 1% Mar. 15 Holders of roe. Feb. 28 134 Feb. 11 Holders of reo. Jan. 31a Second preferred (quar.) Amer. Water-Works & Elec., pref. (qu.) 134. Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 134 Feb. 26 Holders of rec. Feb. 20 Savoy Oil (guar.) Amer. Window Glass Co., pref 15c. Mar. 25 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Mar. 1 Holders 334 of rec. Feb. 18 Sears, Roebuck & Co.. common (guar.)._ Anaconda Copper Mining (guar.). ___. $2 2 Feb. 15 Holders of reo. Jan. 31a Feb. 25 Holders of reo. Jan. 19a Semet-Solvay Co.(quar.) Asbestos Corp. of Canada, pref. (quar.). 1 2 Feb. 15 Feb. 1 to Feb. 15 Feb. 15 Holders of reo. Feb. la Sierra Pacific Associated Dry Goods Corp., lst pref El. Co.. Of. (Qua (No. 34) Feb. 2 15 Holders of reo. Jan. 31 154 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 16 Silversmiths Co.. preferred (guar.) Second preferred 1% Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 7 134 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 16 Sinclair Oil & Refining (quar.) Atlantic Steel, common (extra) $11u.25 Feb. 2 18 5 Holders of reo. Jan. 310 /15 Feb. 15 Feb. 2 to Feb. 15 Smith (A.0.) Corp., pref. (qM.) Beatrice Creamery, common (guar.) 5) Feb. Holders of reo. Feb. la 24 Feb. 13 Feb. 6 to Feb. 12 Southern Calif.Edison,corn.(qu.)(No. Preferred (guar.) (No.32) 1% Feb. 15 Holders of reo. Jan. 31a 14 Feb. 13 Feb. 6 to Feb. 12 Southern Pipe Line (quar.) Bethlehem Steel, cam., Class B (guar.) Mar. 6 Holders 1 of rec. Feb. 15 24 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 13 Standard Milling, common (queer.) Non-cumulative pref. (guar.) 1 Feb. 28 Holders of rec. Feb. 18a m134 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 13 Common (payable in common stock)._ /1 Cumulative cone. pref. (guar.) Feb. 28 Holders of reo. Feb. 18a m2 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 13 Preferred Bond & Mortgage Guarantee (guar.)._ _ _ (guar.) (No. 33) 14 Feb. 28 Holders of rec. Feb. 18a 4 Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 8 Standard 011 Borden's Condensed Milk, corn.(No. 45) 4 a (quar.)(No. 37) 24 Mar. 15 [folders of rec. Feb 15 Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. la Standard Oil(Californi (Indiana) (guar.) Preferred (quar.)(No. 65) 3 Fob. 28 Holders of reo. Feb. 4 Mar. 134 15 Holders rec. of Mar. 1 Extra Brier Hill Steel, common (quar.) Fob. 28 Holders of rec. Feb. 4 rl4 Apr. 1 Holders of reo. Mar. 20 Standard 011 (Kansas)(guar.)(No.41)_ _ 3 Preferred (quar.) 3 Feb. 28 Feb. 15 to Feb. 28 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 20 r134 Extra Buckeye Pipe Line (quar.) Feb. 15 to Feb. 28 $2 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 23 Standard Oil of New York (quar.) Extra 3 Mar. 15 lIolders of rec. Feb. 21a 21 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 23 Standard Sanitary Mfg., corn. (quest.).... Burns Bros., corn. (quar.)(No. 18).. __ ' Holders of reo. Feb. 6 134 Feb. 14 Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. la Preferred (quar.) Corn.(quar.)(payable In corn,stock).. fl 1% Feb. 9 Holders of reo. Feb. 6 Feb. 15 Holders of reo. Feb. la Stewart-Warner By-Products Coke Corp. (quar.) Speedometer (guar.).1% Feb. 15 Jan. 31 to Feb. 20 14 Feb. 15 Holders of reo. Jan. 28 Studebaker Corporation, common (guar.). - 1 Stook Dividend Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 20 e2 Feb. Holders 15 of reo. Jan. 28 Preferred (guar.) Calumet & Arizona Mining (queer.) 1% Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 20 $2 Mar. 18 Holders of rec. Mar. Canada Cement, Ltd. Ltd., preferred (guar.). 1% Feb. 16 Feb. 1 to Feb. la Superior Steel Corp., 1st & 2(1 pref. (cal.)- 2 Feb. 15 Feb. 9 to Feb. 18 10 Symington (T. II.) Co. pref.(guar.)._ _ _ Canada Foundries & Feb. 15 Holders of tee. Feb. 5 2 corn.(qua 3 Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 31 Extra (on account of accum. Preferred (quar.) Feb. 15 Holders of reo. Feb. 5 2 154 Feb. Is Holders of rec. Jan. 31 Thompson-Starrett Co., preferred divs.)- Canadian Couverters, Ltd (queer.) April 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 25 1 Feb. 15 Holders of reo. Jan. 31 Tobacco Products Corp..common (quar.) 4 Carbon Steel, first preferred Holders of reo. Feb. 4a z4 134 Mar. 30 Holders of rec. Mar. Via Union Carbide & Carbon Corporation Second preferred Febril 12 6 Holders of reo. Mar. 9 6 July 30 Holders of reo. July 26a Union 011 of Calif.(payable In stock) Cedar Rapids Mfg. & Power (guar.) 31 e12 A N Feb.. l 0 r Feb. 115 5 16 to Feb. 26 Feb. al IS Holders of rec. Jan. 31 UnIt.CigarStores.ofA m.,co (q u.)(No 21) Chicago Railway Equipment (extra) Holders of roe. Jan. 28a 5 Feb. 18 Feb. 8 to Feb. 20 United Drug and pref. (guar.)(No. 8)... Extra (payable in stock). Holders of rec. Feb. 15a 1 44 e20 Feb. 18 Feb. 8 to Feb. 20 UnitedDyewood Corp.. pref. (guar.)._ 11 Columbia Gas & Electrlo (quar.) Apr. Holders of rec. Mar. 15a 1 Feb. 15 [Solders of rec. Jan. Ole 13.8. Cast iron Pipe & Fdy Connecticut Power, pref.(quar.)(No.20) 134 Mar. ,pref.(qua _ 0134 Mar. 15 !folders of reo. Mar. la 1 Holders of roe. Feb. 15a U. S. Industrial Consolidated Arizona Smelting corn. (queer.)... 41 0 Holders of rec. Feb 20a r :1,5 5. Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15a U.S. Steel Corp.,Alcohol, common Consolidated Gas (quar.) (queer.) Mar. 2 to Mar. 4 34 13.4 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. Se Common (extra) Consolidation Coal, extra 3 Mar.30 Mar. 2 to Mar. 4 3 Feb. 11 Holders of reo. Feb. la Preferred (quar.) Consumers Co., preferred 1% Feb. 27 Feb. 3 to Feb. 5 34 Feb. 20 Holders of rec. Feb. 10 S. U. Steamship Continental Can.com.(pay.in oom.stk.) /35 54 natrr.. Holders of reo. Feb. 7 Feb. 21 Feb. 9 to Feb. 20 Extra Continental Motors Corporation,common.. _ Holdera of rec. Fob. 7 134 Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 5 Wheeling Steel az Iron (stock dividend).... e25 ContinentalPaperBaccom.(qu.)(No.50) 134 Feb. 15 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 Holders of reo. Feb. 8 White (J. G.)& Co., Inc., pref. (queer.).... 1% Mar. 1 Holders Preferred (queer.) (No. 70) 14 Feb. 15 Holders of reo. Feb. 8 White (J. G.) Engineering, pref. (queer.).. 1% Mar. 1 Holders of roe; Feb. 15 Continental Refining, corn.(monthly)._ of rec. Feb. 15 10o. Feb. 10 Holders of reo. Jan. 3In White (J. G.) M'g'm't, Crescent Pipe Line (guar.) pf.(qu.)(No.20) 1% Mar. 1 Holders of reo. Feb. 15 75c. Mar. 15 Feb. 22 to Mar. 15 Woolworth (F. W.) Co., common (guar.) Cresson Cons. G., M.& M.(monthly)... 2 Mar. I [Solders of reo. Feb. 9a 100. Feb. 9 Holders of reo. Jan. 31 Deere & Co., preferred (guar.) a Transfer books not closed for this divi lend. b Less British income 19-4 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15 tax. d CorDiamond Match (quar.) 2 Mar. 15 Holders of roo. Feb. 28a rection. e Payable in stock. /Payable in common stock. g Payable in scrip. Dominion Bridge (quar.) h On account of accumulated dividends. I Payable in Liberty Loan 2 Feb. 15 Holders of reo. Jan. 31 bonds. k DeEastern Steel, common (quar.) clared 8%, payable in quarterly installments, as follows: 2% as above; 234 April 15 Holders of reo. April 1 2% July 31 First and second preferred (guar.)._ _ _ to holders of record July 13; 2% Oct. 31 to holders of record Oct. 134 Mar. 15 Holders of rec. Mar 1 11; 2% Jan. 31 Eastman Kodak Co., common (guar.) 1919 to holders of record Jan. 111919. :Payable in Liberty Loan bonds 24 April 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 and War Common (extra) Savings certificates. m Declared 7% on non-cumulative pref. 754 April 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 stock and 8% on Preferred (guar.) cumulative cony. pref. stock, payable in quarterly installmen 134 April 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 ts of and % 2%, Eisenlohr (Otto)& Bros., Inc.. COM.(qu.) 1 Feb. 15 Holders of reo. Feb. la respectively, as follows: April 1 to holders of record Mar. 13: July 1 to holders o. First National Copper recordJune 15: Oct. 1 to holders of record Sept. 16, and Jan. 2 15o. Feb. 25 Holders of reo. Feb. 5 1919 to holders of Foundation Co., pref. (quar.) record Dec. 16 1918. n Declared 6%, payable In quarterly installments as follows: 2 Feb Gaston,Williams & Wigmore (qU.)(No.7) 21 Feb. 15 Feb. 9 to Feb. 15 15 Holders of rec. Feb. la 1 4% as above: 14% April 1 to holders of record Mar. 20: 114% July 1 to holders General Chemical, common (quar.) 2 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 20a of record June 20 and 14% Oct. 1 to holders of record Sept. 20. a Declared 5%, General Development (guar.) $1 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15a payable:in quarterly Instalments beginning with March 15 1918. p Declared 2%, Gillette Safety Razor (quar.) payable in quarterly installments. r Declared 7% on pref. 19-4 Mar. 1 Holders of red. Jan. 30 and 7% on common Goodrich (Ti. F.) Co.,common (guar.)... 1 Feb. 15 Holders of reo. Feb. lia stocks, payable quarterly April 1, July 1, Oct. 1 1918 and Jan. 1 1919 to holders Goodrich (B. F.) Co.,common (quar.) of record the 20th of the preceding month. t Declared 7% on pref., payable 1 May 15 Holders of rec. May 3 in Preferred (guar.) quar.installments as follows: yl% April 1 Holders of rec. Mar: 22 % as above: 194% July 1 to holders of rec. June 14: Greene-Cananea Copper Co (guar.)._ 2 Feb. 25 Holders of reo. reo. 8e 134% Oct. 1 to holders of rec. Sept. 14 and 194% payable Jan. 2 1019 to holders of Harbison-Walker Refract., corn. (guar_ 134 Mar. 10 Holders of reo. Feb. 18a rec. Dec.14 1918. x Declared 8%.payable 4% as above and 4% Sept. 30 to holders Preferred (quar.) 114 Apr. 20 Holders of rec. Apr. lOs of record Sept. 26. y Declared also 134% on pref.. Payable July 1 to holders of record June 21. 579 THE CHRONICLE FEB. 91918.] eighth of a new series of weekly Member Banks. of the Federal Reserve System.-Following is the of the resources and liabilities of l items the principa giving Board statements issued by the Federal Reserve the Definitions of the different items contained in the statement were given in the Member Banks and dated Jan. 25. was published in the "Chronicle" of Dec. 29 1917, page 2523. weekly statement issued under date of Dec. 14 1917 and which AND OF MEMBER BANKS LOCATED IN CENTRAL RESERVE, RESERVE ITEMS Y E AND LIABILIT STATEMENT SHOWING PRINCIPAL RESOURC SELECTED CITIES AS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS JANUARY 25. 1918. OTHER are indicated by the weekly reports of largely U. S. certificates of indebtedness of the Jan. 22 issue,25 1918. Of the tocal increase of $133,Increased holdings of Government securities, showing their condition as at the close of business on Jan. country, the of cities 100 about in 671 member banks is credited to the New York City banks. nt obligations, while members outside 600,000 under this head over $107,000,000 report Governme by loans secured of 00 $1.5,400,0 n of liquidatio net for the week of 3182,900,000. Member banks in central reserve cities Total loans and investments of all reporting banks show an increase loans. such in 0 $8,300,00 t of about 15 millions in loans these cities report an increase of increase under this head of about 92 millions as against curtailmen Reporting New York City banks show an the New York banks: secured by Government obligations. increased 158.7 millions, of which 154.3 millions represents the increase for Total deposits, including Government deposits,nt deposits, about 117.3 millions is shown for the New York City banks. The latter, in addition deposits on Gov10 additional millions about Of the total increase of 121.3 millions in Governme received y apparentl for, subscribed amount of certificates to crediting the Government account with the while aggregate time deposits went up about 37.9 millions. For the all reporting banks declined 9.6 millions, shown. are ernment account. Demand deposits of deposits in time millions 18.2 of and deposits demand in deposits credit with Federal New York City banks increases of 18.7 millions show a gain of about 52 millions, this gain representing largely additional Reserves, all with Federal Reserve banks, Excess reserves of ail reporting banks were 142.8 millions, as against 90 millions the week before. For in vault declined cash Aggregate 18. Jan. Reserve banks of rediscounting member banks. on millions 68.6 with figure out at 94.7 millions, compared other reserve cities a reduction of the New York City members excess reserves a reduction of 4.8 millions, and banks in Chicago, St. Louis and 19.9 millions, the New York City banks reporting as against 98.0% for the 13.7 millions. of total loans and investments to total deposits works out at 105.8%, For all reporting member banks the ratio banks in the three central reserve cities. The ratio of combined vault cash and reserve to aggregate the remained unchanged. at ratio this City banks York banks in New York City and 100.4% for New the For 14.6%. to from 14.5% slight increase deposits of all reporting banks shows a central reserve cities at about 16%. 16.1%, and for the banks in the three district. each in 1. Data for all reporting banks Two ciphers (00) omitted. Member Banks. Boston. New York. 97 Phila. 46 Cleveland, Richmond Atlanta. 76 68 31 Total. St. Louts. Minneay. Kan.City. Dallas. San Fran. 671 46 41 68 31 31 $ $ $ 1,069,395,0 55,581.0 31,752,0 31,250,0 16,957,0 75,253,0 37,180,0 43,121,0 9,025,0 2,405,0 2,642,0 3,708,0 6,210,0 374,276,0 142,900,0 386,510,0 243,167,0 433,426,0 197,290,0 479,385,0 9,953,571,0 134,998,0 33,803,0 18,915,0 41,386,0 19,166,0 44,950,0 1,199,201,0 61,851,0 13,705,0 9,281,0 17,103,0 12,839,0 25,284,0 374,968,0 Chicago. 91 37 30,612,0 551,992,0 31,832,0 128,301,0 43,352,0 32,215,0 U.S.securities owned 198,232,0 25,560,0 26,887,0 13,369,0 3,3613,0 Loans see. by 15.5. bonds & et! 39,771,0 4,084,180,0 615,270,0 883,337,0 328,301,0 270,877,0 All other loans & investments- 688,592,0 652,875,0 59,446,0 81,612,0 29,899,0 25,313,0 .51,808,0 Reserve with Fed. Res. Bank 22,725,0 121,192,0 22,490,0 34,697,0 17,208,0 13,588,0 Cash in vault 288,903,0 174,843,0 363,192,0 189,387,0 360,276,0 8,892,320,0 Net demand deposits on which 589,275,0 4,275,436,0 567,847,0 677,355,0 282,594,0 202,663,0 982,515,0 23,913,0 101,184,0 1,399,748,0 reserve is computed 314,633,0 15,505,0 202,383,0 4:3,807,0 70,079,0 341,512,0 88,734,0 43,489,0 40,719,0 485,086,0 78,759,0 Time deposits 41,314.0 11,288,0 13,159,0 11,030,0 8,620,0 10,322,0 272,300.0 28,535,0 :38.486,0 10,271,0 1,771,0 Government deposits..... - 32,919.0 Reserve cities and other reporting banks. other all in banks city, Central each in Reserve banks for 2. Data Total. Country Banks. Chicago. St. Louis. Total Central Res. Cities. Other Reserve Cities. New York. --------------------Jan. 13. Jan. 25. Jan. 18. Jan. 25. I Jan. 18. Two ciphers omitted. 25. Jan. 18. Jan. 25. Jan. 25. Jan. 18. Jan. 25. Jan. 25. Jan. 662 -671 144 146 410 415 108 110 15 56 38 57 $ $ $ $ Number of reporting banks__ __ $ I $ $ $ $ $ $ $ i 935,794,0 1,069,395,O 81,612,0 83,951,0 404,061,0 424,918,0 511,865,0 401,898,0 24,258,0 24,103,0 5130,526,0 449,521,0 owned U. S. securitiesby 381,310.0 U. S. bonds 21,644,0 21,505,0 374,276, Loans secured 175,720,0 190,540,0 27,123,0 7,431,0 210,274,0 225,676,0 142,358,0 134,129,0 712,264,0 890,550,0 9,953,571,019,897,249,0 and certificates 4,851,971,0 4,394,627,0 4,415,706,0 857,644,0 4,801,680,0 3,661,945,0 279,401,0 3,664,635,0 s_ 1,147,274,0 Investment 1,199,201,0 399,790,0 48,529,0 43,515,0 All other loans & 608,801,0 579,732,0 95,480,0 26,224,0 700,508,0 702,969,0 420,164.0 199,595,0 31,496,0 32,888,0 374,968,01 394,858,0 Reserve with Fed Res, Bank 108,241,0 113,011,0 09,203,0 8,141,0 155,585,0 182,373,0 187,887.0 Cash In vault which on 574,818,0 564,363.0 8,892,320.0I8,901.939.0 Net demand deposits 3,884,853,0 3,866,101,0 674,023,0 187,431,0 4,746,307,0 4,745,723.0 3.571,165,0 3.591,853,0 61.800.0 reserve is computed 737,577,0 147,994,0 142,325,0 1.399,748,011,3 302,585,0 284,356,0 136,857,0 69,932,0 509,374,0 481,898,0 742,380,0 354.734.0 Time deposits. n 1(10 17n (1 17L159.O 170_740.0 17.951.0 14.515.0 405_0145.0 OM 205 10.301.0 137,911,0 30,423.0 255,242.0 _ __ __ _ novernment detiosivs • Amended figures. Number of reporting banks...- on Feb. 2. ing is the weekly statement issued by the Federal Reserve Board The Federal Reserve Banks.-Follow increased purchases of acceptances including paper secured by Government obligations, offset in part bythe the Reserve banks of condition Liquidation in some volume of discounts, nt securities, is indicated in the Federal Reserve Board's weekly bank statement showing and short-termofGovernme business on Feb. 1 1918. larger decline, of even an indicated reported, as as at the close reserves reserves, on the face of the returns show a decrease of $7,300,000, while gold bank, which had been de- Total cash the New York however, represent telegraphic transfers through the Gold Settlement Fund to $9,500,000. These decreases, of time to be Included among the latter's gold the transferring banks but which had not reached the New York bank inby a change from an adverse balance of $7,for ducted from the gold reserves $10,600,001) in the cash reserves of the Boston bank is more than accounted reserves shown for the San Francisco bank reserve. A reduction of of $8,400,000 in account with other banks, while a decrease of $I _L. 300.000 in reports a gain of 12.3 millions in cash bank York New 800.000 to a favorable balance The deposits. of acceptances and a decrease in Government net liquidation is explained by larger holding in Federal Reserve note circulation, also the millions in 1.5 6.6 about net millions deposits, of gain a by ed in net deposits. reserve, accompani assets. Richmond's gain of $6,500,000 in reserve represents mainly a gain under this head. Of the increases largest the reporting of about $4,000,000 in earning banks show a reduction of $20,900,000, the Chicago and New York notes or customers' paper secured Total discounts on hand00, as against $312,500,000 the week before, is represented by member banks' collateral $70,800,000 to $59,300,000. Acdecrease from total paper held, 3305,700,0 s of indebtedness. Holdings of collateral notes otherwise show a larger Francisco banks reporting the San and York New the by Liberty bonds and certificate total of $289,800,000, an increase for the week of $15,900,000. securities on hand are Shown, ceptances on hand show a record 0 in U. S. bonds and of $8,400,000 in U. S. short-term paper. Increases of over accommodation of their temporary the for ss Indebtedne largest gains of this class of banks reporting purchases$1,000,00 of s certificate in some volume of Treasury the Cleveland and Chicago week before. Total earning assets show members. the sale of about $1,000,000 of municipal and State warrants purchased the Of the total, discounts constitute 5.6.7%; The Chicago bank reportsconstitute at present deposits, as against 69% the week before. of 69.4% net and 0 $3,300,00 an increase of securities, 12.8%; and other earning assets, 0.4%. of 3181,000 in total paid-in capital. increase acceptances, 28.1%; U. S. an in resulting by hanks, four stock by newly admitted members is reported shown for "other deposits" Payment for Federal Reserve , while members' reserve deposits fell off about $2.100,000. The large increase $2,900,000 decreased Government. Government deposits credits placed with the New York bank for exchange account of the Argentine $781,700,000 of gold present at hold they issued Is due largely to additional total the Against a of $5,800,000 in notes outstanding. of $1,200,000 for the week. Federal Reserve Agents report decrease banks report an actual Federal Reserve note circulation of $1,236,100,000, an increase and $628,800,000 of paper. The Reserve and in addition are given in the following table, The figures of the consolidated statement for the system as a whole with those of the corresponding week of last year, thus we present the results for each of the seven preceding weeks, together by the revised in order to conform with new form adopted furnishing a useful comparison. The earlier figures have been ly for each of the separate s liabilitie and s resource the show we 22. In the table June second details Federal Reserve Board as of Agents' Accounts (the third table following) gives twelve Federal Reserve banks. The statement of Federal Reserve between the latter and Agents Reserve the and ler Comptrol the between Reserve notes regarding the transactions in Federal and the Federal Reserve banks. BANKS AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS FEB. 1, 1918.COMBINED RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE 23 1917. Dec. 211917. Dee. 14 1917. Feb. 2 1917. Feb. 11918. Jan. 25 1918. Jan. 13 1918. Jan. 11 I918t Jan. 4 1918. Dec. $ $ $ $ S s 3 3 $ 499,917,000 524,350,000 502,840,000 306,964,000 472,012,000 477,301,000 478,839,000 430.072,000 317,520,000 304,604,000 393,810,000 212.961,000 Gold coin and certificates In vault - - 469,759,000 338,687,000 361,522,000 383,232,000 0 388,210.000 52,500,000 52.500,000 52,500.000 001(1 settlement fund-F. It. Board-- 393,624,00 52,500,000 52,500,000 52.500,000 52,500,000 52,500,000 Gold with foreign agencies. 881,454,000 949.150,000 519,925,000 869.937,000 871,259.000 0 892,861,00 0 915,883,000 012,722,000 913,033,00 Total gold held by banks 781,851,000 746,307,000 683,378,01)0 . 274,074,000 1,835,000 793,829.000 796,727,000 784,326,000 797,191,000 17,710,000 17,782.000 19,345,000 Gold with Federal Reserve Agent-- 781,667,000 19,270,000 19,613,000 19,710,000 19,472,000 19,956,000 Gold redemption fund 795,834,000 00 1.650,238,0 00 00 1,645,513,0 1,671,133,0 00 12,185,000 1,717,022,000 1,726,507,000 1,720,470,000 1,696,830,000 1,687,720.0 50,146,000 48.127,000 49.635,000 Total gold reserves 45,310,000 51,201,000 54,837,000 58,435,000 56,252,000 Legal tender notes, silver, ac 0 808,019,00 00 1,700,384,0 00 00 1,693,670,0 1,720,768,0 1,733.030.000 14,707,000 1,775,457,000 1,782,759,000 1,784,307.000 1,748.031,000 625,813,000 680.706,000 693,509,000 713,431,000 Total reserves 93,112,000 606,778,000 627,682,000 603,488,000 570,665,000 271,338,000 275,366,000 277,943,000 254,428,000 Bills discounted-members 289,805,000 273,912,000 257.804,000 258.710,000 Bills bought in open market 107,819,000 956,072,000 971,452,000 967.859,000 30,550,000 896,583,000 901,574,000 861,292,000 829,375,000 897,151,000 53,774,000 50.438,000 48.350.000 Total bills on hand 51,167,000 49,506,000 18,647,000 45.911,000 48,046,000 t52.675,000 53,734,000 58,130,000 58.833.000 92,053,000 U.B. Government long-term securities12,832,000 78,898,000 t76,519,000 122,310,000 137,227,000 994,000 1.102,000 t4.990.000 short-term securities U. S. Governmentassets 5,167.000 5,063,000 4,224,000 4,902,000 3,805,000 earning All other 0 00 11068295.000 1,081.122,000 1,070,673,000 169,848,00 12,687,000 1,033,020,000 1,029,670,000 1.033,737.000 1,021,171.000 1.045.543.0 31.494.000 41.375.000 Total earning assets_ 45,244,000 t11,976.000 28,229,000 0 35,818,000 126,611,00 32.505,000 44,456,000 0 319,656.00 t301.689,000 323,574,000 Due froin other F. R. banks-uct__-. 321,994,000 323,703,000 381,708.000 306,593,000 302,007.000 Uncollected items 0 139,298,00 351,150,000 364,949.000 334,822,000 347,251.000 313.043,000 400,000 537,000 537.000 Total deduens from gross deposits. 360,450,000 356,208,000 417,526,000 537,000 537.000 537,000 537.000 12,985,000 537,000 537,000 2,810,000 2,678,000 2.813,000 537,000 6% redeem.fund agst. F.R.bank notes 619.000 379,000 559,000 201,000 all other resources 00 f310211110.000 3.142.958.000 3.125.554.000 1.110.550.000 q ins nog non 3.1110 37s nen a 'yin dAR nun 3 Inc nan non 3.126.898.0 Total resources t Amended figures. 580 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 106. Feb. 1 1918. Jan. 25 1918 Jan. 18 1918. tJan.11 1918. Jan.4 1918. Dec. 28 1917. Dec. 21 1917. Dec. 14 1917. Feb. 2 1917. LIABILITIES. $ $ $ Capital paid in $ $ $ 72,621,000 $ 72,439,000 $ $ 71,938,000 71,603,000 Surplus 70,825,0 00 70,442,000 69,852,000 1,134,000 69,440,000 53,725,000 1,134,000 1,134,000 1,134,000 Government deposits 1,134,000 132,790,000 135,691,000 239,829,000 57,856,000 131,006,000 108,213,000 221.761, Due to members-reserve account 000 129,285, 23,333,000 Due to non-members--olearing account 1,478,644,000 1.480,743,000 1,421,563,000 1,498,432,000 1,449,230,000 1,453,166,000 1,389.434,000 1,549,03 000 0,000 689,878,000 Collection items 191,283,000 191,955,000 221,728,000 203,073, 000 Other deposits, incl. for. Gov't credits._ 192,619, 000 t191.639.000 205,819,000 196,767,000 51,789,000 37,697,000 101,232,000 30,779,000 20,315,000 20,594,000 t17.969,000 14,258,000 14,282,000 Total gross deposits. 1,851,436,000 1,819,086,000 1,913,899,000 1,779,72 P. R. notes In actual circulation 6,000 1,793,479,000 1,771,037,000 1,831.272,000 1,889.36 1,000 1,234.934,000 1,238,797,000 1,242,199,000 1,251,20 4,000 814,443,000 F. R. bank notes In circulation, net nab_ 1,236,10 5,000 1,246,488,000 1,227,642,000 1,153,385,000 8,000,000 260,030,000 8,000,000 8,000,000 All other liabilities 8,000,000 8,000,000 8,000,000 8,000,000 3,632,000 8,000,00 3,782,000 0 2,718,000 2,418,000 2,255,000 t6.722,000 6,190,000 5.365,000 352,000 Total liabllittes.. Gold reserve against net deposit nab__ 3,176,023,000 3,169,375,000 3,236,438,003 3,105,030,000 3.126,898,000 t3102689,000 3,142,95 6,000 3.125,55 4,000 1,130,55 0,000 81.5% 61.0% Gold res. agst. F. R. notes In act. olra'n. 81.8% 60.2% 59.7% 80.1% 61.7% 65.9% Ratio of gold reserves to net deposit and 65.9% 64.7% ' 65.3% 64.3% 62.2% 60.8% Fed. Res, note liabilities combined__ 63.0% 63.3% 63.2% Ratio of total reserves to net deposit and 63.1% 64.2% 61.8% 85.1% . Fed Res. note liabilities combined_ ._ 61.1% 65.2% 61.3% 65.4% 65.2% 65.1% 62.5% 63.6% 62.9% 63.2%0 86.4% Feb. 1 1918. Jan. 25 1918. Jan. 18 1918. Jan. 11 1918. Jan. 4 1918. Dec. 28 1917. Dec. 21 1917. Dec. 14 1917 Feb. 2 191 DIstrlOution bp Maturities$ $ $ 1.15 days bills discounted and nought_ $ $ $ 454,983,000 390,212,000 360,890,000 372,652, $ $ $ 1-15 d tys municipal warrants000 387,017. 000 395,697,000 403,671,000 471,689, _ 519,000 001 149,000 24,839,000 141,000 15-30 days bills discounted and nougat_ 10,000 10.000 116,000 123,350,000 169,795,000 180,759,000 213,000 69,00 392,000 15-30 days municipal warrants. 88,375,000 96,322,0 00 118,545, 000 121,060,000 126,000 84,359,00 23,943,000 513,000 510,000 01-60 days bills discounted and bought. 141,000 141,000 10,000 10.000 142,000 1,225,000 01-60 days municipal warrants........ 170,840,000 203,437,000 188,712,000 267,641,000 239,444,000 280,136,000 273,339, 000 191,626,000 10,000 44,877,000 133,000 131,000 61-90 days bills discounted and bougnt 631,000 6'34.000 652,000 135,199,000 124,822,000 652,000 151,000 1,718,000 99,663,000 114,629,000 152,708,000 164,729, 81-90 days municipal warrants _ 000 213,195.001 7,000 13,240,000 337,000 117,153,000 Over 90 days bills discounted and bought 123,000 123,000 10,231,000 632,00 13,303,000 696,000 13,778,000 Over 90 days municipal w 10,090,000 9,739,000 8,986,000 8,593,000 335,000 6,990,00 920,000 1,005,000 335,000 Federal Reserve Notes335,000 335,000 104,000 104,000 8,633,001 Issued to the banks ----1,387,858,000 1,373,622,000 1,373,105,000 1,169,54 llsid by banks_ _ 5,000 5,000 1,341,752,000 1,295,069,000 1,229,007,000 290,577, - 131,757,000 138,693,000 131,303,000 125,265,000 1,366,33 000 115,130,000 95,264,000 67,427,000 75,622,00 30,547,000 In circulation_ __ --Fed. Res. Notes r A'rents Accounttl- 1,236,101,000 1,234,924,000 1,238,797,000 1,244,280,000 1,251,205,000 1,246,488,000 1,227,642,000 1,153,38 5,000 260,577,000 Received from the Comptroller__ 1,883,320,000 1,875,661,000 1,863,510,000 1,851,06 Returned to the Comptroller__ ._ 0.000 1,825,700,000 1,796,340.000 1,747,760,000 1,693,82 268,362,000 261,001,000 257,975,000 254.905, 470,220,000 0,00 000 248,065,000 247,163,000 239,571,000 242,953, 000 106,394,000 Amount chargeable to Agent..... 1,614,958,000 1,614,65 7,000 1,605,565,000!1,599,155,000 1,577,635,000 ID hands of Agent 1,549,177,000 1,508,189,000 1,450,867,00 247,100,000 241,035,000 232,460,0001 363,826,000 229,010,000 211,300,000 207,425,000 213,120, 000 221,860.000 73,249,000 Issued to Federal Reserve banks.. 1,367,358,000 1 373,622, 000 1.373,10 5,000 '1.369,515, 000 1,366,33 low Secured5,000 1,341,752,000 1,295,069,000 1,229,007,000 290,577,000 87 gold coin and certifloates......_ 269,862,000 276,894,000 374,000,000 265,759, 000 269,951,000 250,423,000 227,302,000 239,833, By lawful money 000 166,374,000 By eligible paper ._ 586.191,000 579,803,000 576,378,000 537.771, 000 569,144,000 559,901,000 548,962,000 545,629,000 Gold redemption fund._ 44,872,000 16,503,000 45,536,000 46,182,000 42,4 )6,000 With Federal Reserve Board _ 41,153,0 00 41,479,000 41,281,000 39,471,000 466,933,000 471,339,000 476,545,000 473,5l9,000 12,650,000 488,082 489,949,000 477,524,000 404,074,000 95,050,000 Total 1,367,858,000 1,373,622,000 1,373,105,000 1,369.51 5,000 1.366,335,000 1,341,752,000 1,295.069,000 1,229,00 7,000 290,577,000 Eligible payer delivered to F.11.Agt 623.792.000 634.363.000 609.056.000 618.678. 000 611.136.000 606.705.000 602.074.000 602,967, a Net amount due to other Federal Reserve 000 19,692,000 banks. b This Item Includes foreign Gov't credits. t Revised figures. WEEKLY S TATEMENT of RESOURCES and LIABILITIES of EACH of the 12 FEDERAL RESER VE BANKS at CLOSE of BUSINESS FEB. 1 1918. TIso ciphers (00) aniitted. Boston. New York. Phtladel. Cleodwid. Itichni'd. Attalla. Chkago. Si. Louts. Minneap. Kan. City Dallas. San Fran. Total. RESOURCES. $ $ $ $ $ $ Gold join and certfs. In vault_ 11,401,0 328,174, $ $ $ $ $ 0 6,552,0 22,898,0 6,273,0 6,078,0 31,867,0 $ $ Gold settlement fund 4,838,0 15,373,0 412,0 9,128,0 26,715,0 469,759,0 25,840,0 102,024,0 47,786,0 42,412,0 18,760,0 15,195,0 Gold with foreign agencies 3,675,0 18,112,0 3,675,0 4,725,0 1.837,0 1,575,0 37,500,0 26,969,0 14,644,0 27,183,0 17,100,0 18,181,0 393,624,0 7,350,0 2,100,0 2,100,0 2,625.0 1,838,0 2,888,0 52,500,0 To al gold held by banks 40,916,0 448,310, Gold with Federal Res. Agents. 44,334,0 231,802,0 58,013,0 70,065,0 26,870,0 22,813,0 78,717.0 33,957,0 32,117,0 30,220,0 28,066,0 47,784,0 0 61,469,0 62,025,0 26,259,0 48,127,0 120,012, 915,883,0 Gold redemption fund 0 34,490,0 37,439,0 48,334,0 22,303,0 2,000,0 42,043,0 781,667,0 10,000,0 1,500,0 19,0 205,0 966,0 828,0 882,0 1,262,0 458,0 1,264,0 88,0 19,472,0 To al gold reserves 87,250,0 Legal -tender notes, silver. dro..... 5,636,0 690,112,0 12'3,932,0 132,109,0 53,331,0 71,911,0 197,587,0 69,329,0 70,818,0 79,012,0 81,633,0 89,915,0 38,827,0 1,798,0 1,476,0 1,717,022,0 322,0 1,603,0 4,824,0 1,189,0 630,0 90,0 1,557,0 483,0 58,435,0 To al reserves................- 92,886,0 728,939,0 125,780,0 133,535,0 53,856,0 73,511,0 Bills: 202,411,0 70,518,0 71,448,0 79,102,0 53,190,0 90,398,0 1,775,45 7,0 Dieco.-Member &FM.banks 49,663,0 215,529, Bo ight in open market....... 11,721,0 177,407, 0 33,619,0 47,193,0 30,321,0 9,158,0 100,662,0 32,024,0 12,607,0 35,302,0 10,638,0 30,047,0 606,778,0 0 13,860,0 10,689,0 14,363,0 7,076,0 10,039,0 5,727,0 1,937,0 29,0 12,445,0 24,504,0 289,805,0 To al bills on hand 61,387,0 392,936,0 47,489,0 57,887,0 44,639,0 16,234,0 U.S. long-term securities 110,701, 2,610,0 1,305,0 6,880,0 8,202,0 1,231,0 4,792,0 7,007,00 37,751,0 14,544,0 35,331,0 23,083,0 54,551,0 896,583,0 U.S. short-term securities-- 2,191,0 2,233,0 4,000,0 8,862,0 4,071,0 13,010,0 3,952,0 33,462,0 2,512,0 1,491.0 53,734,0 All other earning assets 8,155,0 1,411,0 2,305,0 5,083,0 2,830,0 2,481,0 1,500,0 511,0 78,088,0 10,0 31,0 446,0 610,0 183,0 1,078,0 874,0 62,0 3,805,0 To ,a1 earning assets______ 66,191,0 Duet!om other F.R.banks-Nei 6,356,0 407,792,0 58,331,0 99,611,0 48,493,0 22,963,0 126,473,0 41,611,0 21,927,0 50,176,0 30,858,0 58,594,0 1,424,0 4,865,0 8,119,0 1,033,020,0 805.0 1,551,0 13,381,0 1,290,0 Unoo looted items......--- -- 19,262,0 8,884,0 1,346,0 (a)44,456,0 83,010,0 38,769,0 18,630,0 17,871,0 17,935,0 53,582,0 17,182,0 7,396,0 19,207,0 18,437,0 10,713,0 321,994, -0 To al dedue'rts from gross dep. 25,618,0 81,434,0 43,634,0 26,749,0 18,676,0 19,489,0 68,963,0 6% r dernption fund against Fed18,472,0 7,396,0 28,091,0 18,437,0 12,059,0 366,456,0 era i Reserve bank notes. &II o ;her resources 400,0 137,0 385,0 537,0 85,0 89,0 559,0 To al resources__ _ ._ . 184,695,0 1,221,165,0 228,130,0 259,915,0 120,910,0 116,085, 0 395,817,0 130,601,0 100,771,0 157,769,0 102,022,0 161,051, LIABILITIES. 0 3,176,023,0 Capital paid In..............___ 6,004,0 19,213,0 6,815,0 8,218,0 3,739.0 2,865,0 9,219,0 3,482,0 2,854,0 Burp'us 3,397,0 2,705,0 4,219,0 75,0 619.0 72,620,0 116,0 40.0 Gove'maim deposits__.-._ 4,038,0 218,0 38.0 25,637,0 8,826,0 24,803,0 7,217.0 5,914,0 13,895,0 1,134,0 Due .o members-Reserveaoot_ 83,383,0 670,652. 12,351,0 4,864,0 8,190,0 6,581,0 10,381,0 132,790,0 0 87,991,0 103,764,0 44,636,0 38,846,0 173,520,0 46,915,0 Celle Won items. 38,867,0 75,812,0 14,391,0 .57,905,0 30.281.0 13,875,0 12,890,0 07,687,0 1,478,644,0 9,907,0 16,537,0 11,158,0 3,109,0 6,767,0 41,571,0 Due o 0th. F. R. banks-Net. 5,826,0 8,631,0 191,283,0 Oth. leposits Incl. for Gov't ored. 2,076,0 1,492,0 45,958,0 341,0 2,0 2,736,0 38,0 14,0 --15,0 2,662,0 51,769,0 To al gross deposits 101,875,0 800,152,0 127,101,0 147,786,0 61,773,0 51,669,0 200,638,0 70,465,0 48,930,0 90,784,0 55,470,0 89,301,0 F. R. notes In actual circulation. 76,434,0 398,933,0 91,214,0 1,854,486,0 103,714,0 52,282,0 53,511,0 179,667,0 56,379,0 49,103,0 F. R. bank notes in ciro'n-Net. 55,196,0 44,251,0 67,417,0 1,236,101,0 All o tier liabilities......._____ 8,000,0 307,0 2,218,0 8,000,0 227,0 57,0 275,0 46,0 392,0 106,0 54,0 3,682,0 ..e••• .1.•••• ,•• • ,••••• •,,,.. es non To _. ....._.....__ lion , • . • . . n nen nar n inn nln n i la nom 11 enx. ,o47 A Ion Ant A . . • . . inn 7,71 • n le, 7rtn n 1119 aeon 101 . • • g • • • • a Difference between net amounts due from and net amounts g g due to other Federal Reserve banks. STATEMENT OF FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS ACCOU NTS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS FEBRUARY 1 1918. Two ciphers (00) omitted. Boston. New York. Phtladel. Cleveland. alchoiont Atlanta. Chtca Jo. St.Louts. 3 3 $ S 3 $ $ 710,880,0 131,200,0 133,760,0 81,740,0 89,620,0 211,380, 0 73,860,0 127,938,0 20,771,0 9,995,0 16,146,0 11,456,0 8,173,0 9,288,0 90,514,0 582,742,0 113,429,0 123,765,0 65,594,0 78,161,0 9,780,0 109,800,0 15,210,0 15,410,0 5,495,0 15,090.0 233,207,0 61.572,0 42,220,0 6,275,0 80,734,0 472,912,0 98,189,0 108,325,0 60,099,0 63,074,0 190,987,0 58,297,0 ederal Reserve notes$ Received from Comptroller__ 111,960,0 Returned to Comptroller 21,446,0 ;'hargeable to F. R. Agent n hands of F. R. Agent_ Issued to F. It. Bank. Ield by F. R. AontGold coin and certificates-- 33,109,0 Gold redemption fund 4,225,0 Gold Sett. Fd., F. It. Board._ 7,000,0 Eligible paper, mm. ren'd____ 36,400,0 Total 80,734,0 1mount of eligible paper delivered to F. R. Agent. 36,705,0 r. R. notes outstanding----- --r. R. notes held by banks____._ - - __._.............., ........, 80,731,0 4,300.0 on vat o nKI no 17A AOO II iftnneap. Kan. City Dallas. San Fran. Total. _ $ $ $ il $ 67,980,0 82,740,0 68,500,0 86,900,0 1,883,32 0,0 10,715,0 12,736,0 12,945,0 6,753,0 268,362,0 57,265,0 70,001,0 55,555,0 80,147,0 1,614,958,0 6,230,0 10,660,0 10,870,0 247,100,0 51,035,0 59,344,0 44,685,0 179,750,0 4,220,0 21,497,0 3,601,0 13,102,0 14,580,0 12,053,0 5,120,0 5,528,0 1,259.0 2,853,0 381,0 2,367,0 1,837,0 2,474,0 2,399,0 40,000,0 55,129,0 35,000,0 25,000,0 41,670,0 119,631, 0 32,123,0 22,500,0 45,860,0 5,324,0 241,140,0 33,720,0 46,300,0 33,840,0 14,917,0 70,915,0 23,807,0 13,596,0 11,010,0 22,382,0 472,912,0 98,189,0 103,325,0 60,099,0 63,074,0 190,987, 0 58,297,0 51,035,0 59,344,0 44,685,0 80,147,0 1,367,858,0 4,377,0 37,666,0 38,104,0 269,862,0 44,872,0 466,933,0 586,191,0 80,147,0 1,387,858,0 246,362,0 33,747,0 57,887,0 44,720,0 15,067,0 71,821,0 29,223,0 13,835,0 12,442,0 23,083,0 43,900,0 628,792, 0 472,912.0 93,189.0 103.325,0 60,099,0 63,074,0 190,987, 58,297,0 0 51,035,0 59,344,0 44,685,0 80,147,0 1,367,858,0 74,001.0 3,975,0 4,611,0 7,817,0 4,563,0 11,320,0 1,90,0 1,932,0 4,148.0 434,0 12,730,0 131,757,0 RIR 0A1 0 01 911. 0 ins 7150 to 00)0 AR A11 n 170 11117 0 AR 270 11 4 , 1_1n:1n 0.11.100.0 44.251.0 07.417_11 1.230.101.0 581 THE CHRONICLE FEB. 9 1918.] following detailed statement Statement of New York City Clearing House Banks and Trust Companies.-TheFeb. 2. The figures for the shows the condition of the New York City Clearing House members for the week ending the week are also given: separate banks are the averages of the daily results. In the case of totals, actual figures at end of RETURN. HOUSE CLEARING WEEKLY YORK NEW Additional National Deposits Reserve Bank Loans, with with and Legal Discounts, Legal Legal Federal Silver. Tenders. Gold. Investments, 'Week Ending DeposiDeposiReserve dec. Feb. 2 1918. 'Nat. Banks Dec. 31k tories. taries. Notes. kState Banks Nov. 141 Average. Average. Average. Average. Average. Average. Average. Members of Federal $ $ $ $ Reserve Bank. 100,000 5,299,000 173,000 143,000 57,000 44,061,000 2,000,000 5,095,500 Bank of N Y,N B A_ 372,000 8,212,000 336,000 272,000 1,317,000 40,467,000 5,221,200 2,050,000 Dank of Manhat Co_ 95,000 2,122,000 469,000 132,000 128,000 20,087,000 2,000,000 2,381,000 Merchants' National_ 386,000 30,623,000 300,000 1,948,000 6,000,000 10,510,000 164,605,000 8,629,000 Mech & Metals Nat_ 203,000 4,751,000 424,000 305,000 482,000 32,187,000 6,572,500 1,500,000 Bank of America____ 1,424,000 113,084,000 25,000,000 46,954,600 547,210,000 8,338,000 3,143,000 1,403,000 National City 610,000 10,064,000 548,000 217,000 265,000 73,900,000 3,000,000 8,636,200 Chemical National 138,000 2,359,000 365,000 161,000 90,000 15,164,000 847,00( 1,000,000 Atlantic NatIonal 373,000 8,000 26,000 29,000 49,000 2,508,000 73,400 300,000 Nat Butch &Drovers' 1,303,000 14,578,000 820,000 804,000 325,000 117,899,000 5,391,40 5,000,000 American Exch Nat_ 35.801,000 684,000 836,000 187,000 1,099,000 316,867,000 Nat Bank of Comm_ 25,000,000 20,371,20 180,000 1,401,000 480,000 347,000 57,000 11,489,000 500,000 1,002,900 Pacific Bank 494,000 1,349,000 1.979,000 9,617,000 71,844,000 1,400,000 3,500,000 2,337,600 Chat & Phenix Nat 19,130,000 437,000 1,667,000 438,000 6,246,000 146,449,000 3,000,000 16,033,00 Hanover National 142,000 3,921,000 741,000 112,000 30,000 35,344,000 2,550,000 2,667,20 Citizens' National__ _ 478,000 2,186,000 366,000 163,000 27,000 9,899,000 2,112,70 Market & Fulton Nat 1,000,000 483,000 2,590,000 569,000 630,000 264,000 20,874,000 2,000,000 2,128,60 Metropolitan Bank_ _ 304,000 1,843,000 2,852,000 12,872,000 102,131,000 1,755,000 Corn Exchange Bank 3,500,000 7,510,200 134,000 4,300,000 40,000 70,000 698,000 36,469,000 7,513,800 Importers& Trad Nat 1,500,000 524,000 19,616,000 75,000 790,000• 780,000 5,000,000 17,536,200 181,731,000 National Park Bank_ 508,000 16,000 162,000 12,000 17,000 2,700,000 65,600 2.50,000 East River National_ 341,000 2,292,000 392,000 41,000 20,196,000 33,000 1,000,000 3,696,300 Second National_ _ 49,000 24,748,000 290,000 1,022,000 40,000 10,000,000 28,949,300 201,453,000 First National 445,000 14,975,000 88,552,000 1,003,000 346,000 2,523,000 4,500,000 5,102,400 Irving National 307,000 1,267,000 190,000 100,000 40,000 8,566,000 144,400 500,000 N Y County National 783,000 45,000 18,000 16,000 5,964,000 24,000 885,900 750,000 German-American._ _ 461,000 37,091,000 306,622,000 3,406,000 2,527,000 1,943,000 11,120,400 10,000,000 Chase National 952,000 80,000 192,000 37,000 5,976,000 54,000 816,400 400,000 Germania Bank 443.000 3,226,000 100.000 16,309,00( 206,000 372,000 1,000,000 2,008,300 Lincoln National_ 1,416,000 140,000 251,000 10,813,000 67,000 31,000 1,324,90(3 1,000,000 Garfield National._ _ 968,000 49,000 310,000 6,072,000 54.000 113,000 381,600 250,000 Fifth National 177,000 6,264,000 47,861,000 605,000 292,000 350,00(3 1,000,000 3,448,200 Seaboard National 8,836,000 459,000 81,111,000 162,000 127,000 28,000 3,979,900 3,000,000 Liberty National__ _ 386,000 1,436,000 105,000 11,575,000 16,000 34,000 891,100 Coal & Iron National 1,000,000 1,091,500 187,000 1,550,000 12,640,000 228,000 8,000 43,000 Union Exch National 1,000,000 301,000 3,867,000 31,701,000 83,000 227,000 46,000 1,500,000 2.155,400 Brooklyn Trust Co 476,000 26,920,000 210,000 286,651,000 77,000 650,000 12,980,400 11,250,000 Co_ Trust Bankers 258,000 7,093,000 345,000 63,964,000 104,000 77,000 2,000,000 4,691,500 U S Mtge & Tr Co 2,744,000 501,000 1,056,000 59,003,000 115,000 Guaranty Trust Co_ _ 25,000,000 26,125,400 465,185,00 119.000 1,376,000 11,175,00( 90,000 77,000 44,000 1,213,200 1,000,000 Co Fidelity Trust 415,000 9,622,000 85,610,00 273,000 141,000 421,000 5,000,000 6,210,700 Columbia Trust Co 333,000 2,114,000 23,560,00( 51,000 254,000 86,000 1,000,000 1,331,800 Peoples Trust Co 14.000 9,813,000 89,954,00( 31,000 18,000 13,000 New York 'fruit Co 3,000,001 11,032,700 217,000 2,375,000 18,554,000 163,000 98,000 1,163,700 64,000 1,000,00 Franklin Trust Co 2,059,000 196,000 30,000 568,200 13,638,000 176,000 85,000 1,000,00 Trust Lincoln 257,000 5,358,000 198,000 82,000 53,543,000 42,000 Metropolitan Tr Co_ 2,000,000 4,070,900 60,000 1,236,000 189,000 13,000 12,888,000 66,000 1,000,000 1,116,100 Nassau Nat, Bklyn 854.000 3,265,000 26,593,000 461,000 166,000 39,000 1,500,000 1,082,200 Irving Trust Co 20,728,000 543,317,000 Average for week _k 187,300,000 308,550,500 4,000,641,000 41,050,000 14,716,000 26,283,000-4,055,261,000 11,129,000 13,919,000 25,023,000 18,659,000 526,984,000 Totals, actual conditi on Feb. 2 3,945,368,000 41,074,000 15,357,000 26.829,000 21,358,000 558,031,000 Totals, actual conditi on Jan. 26 3,852,513,000 42,387,000 16,085,000 29,181,000 22,357,000 527,205,000 19 Jan. on Totals, actual conditi 3,883,082,000 42,674,000 18,550,000 31,498,000 24,568,000 548,771,000 Totals, actual conditi on Jan. 12 LEARING HOUSE MEMBERS. Net Profits. Capital. State Banks. Greenwich People's Bowery Fifth Avenue German Exchange_ Bk of the Metropolis. %Vest Side N Y Produce Exch._ State Totals, avge for wk Not Mem bets of Fed eral Reserve 13,778,000 500,000 1,372.700 503,400 3,265,000 200,000 812,900 4,239,000 250,000 17,198,000 100,000 2,300,200 863,300 5,727,000 200,000 14,221,000 1,000,000 2,353,600 54,000 4,011.000 326,600 20,244,000 1,000,000 1,014,100 654,100 24,066,000 1,500,000 5,0760(300 Totals, avge for wk Net Time Deposits. National Bank Circulation. Average. Average. Average 786,000 35,206,000 1,581,000 40,457,000 2,000,000 650,000 1,839,000 15,579,000 149,096,000 21,237,000 3,773,000 29,502,000 551,314,000 11,508,000 1,750,000 444,000 63,775,000 3,134,000 145,000 599,000 14,057,000 93,000 2,168,000 98,613,000 6,632,000 4,952,000 262,506,000 5,271,000 10,656,000 1,185,000 69,014,000 6,996,000 1,884,000 290,000 142,827,000 311,000 1,018.000 28,947,000 86,000 11,119,000 21,186,000 100,759,000 51,000 28,656,000 149,657,000 3,635,000 4,120,000 50,000 3,220,000 927.000 16,042,000 153,956,000 8,240,000 6,716,000 640,000 478,000 93,085,000 199,000 9,327,000 5,044,000 247,316,000 19,339,000 1,300,000 6,082,000 897,000 1,000 15,548,000 399,000 20,000 9,855,000 248,000 316,000 6,027,000 70,000 45,970,000 555.000 68,967,000 2,456,000 413,000 441,000 10,590,000 397,000 450,000 11,700,000 27,401,000 3,945,000 229,216,000 31,411,000 53,962,000 7,519,000 392,014,000 35,090,000 8,528,000 1,080,000 71,614,000 11,285,000 21,073,000 1,556,000 69,212,000 7,096,000 16,129,000 1,353,000 13,377,000 1,000,000 41,113,000 1,515,000 50,000 534,000 9,408,000 23,706,000 1,190,000 3,504,576,000 201,054,000 34,098,000 3,533,686,000 199,199.000 34,162,000 3,517,156,000 202,278,000 34.109,000 3,502,301,000 195,571,000 34,070.000 3,579,922,000 193,647,000 34,114,000 470,000 214,000 159,000 492,000 190,000 482,000 37,000 412,000 347,000 730,000 408,000 214.000 462,000 233,000 676,000 314,000 791,000 2,989,000 178,000 245,000 427.000 1,202,000 27,000 1,549,000 14,182,000 3,560,000 3,870,000 17,956,000 5,674,000 13,176,000 4,072,000 20,249,000 26,998,000 10,000 15,000 106,779,000 6,962,000 1,716,000 3,179,000 2,803,000 5,954,000 4,491,000 109,737,000 99,000 4,413,000 4,679,000 4,193,000 4,574,000 109,750,000 109,536.000 109,907,000 111,819,000 107,000 101.000 57,000 81,000 375,000 196,000 103,000 47,000 34,000 12,000 112,000 1,142,000 153,000 .50,000 280,000 298,000 106,000 121,000 466,0(30 5:33,000 520,000 347,000 5,838,000 6,532,000 6.652,000 5,618,000 74,000 6,998,000 6,969,000 6,824,000 6,929,000 1,629,000 1,783,000 1,633,000 1,688,000 3,095,000 3,233,000 3,448,000 3,844,000 2,636,000 2,998,000 2,988,000 3,095,000 Bank. Not Mon hers of Fed eral Reserve 39,881,000 1,759,000 5,000,000 11,706,300 606,000 24,095,000 4,000,0()0 5,184,000 167,000 196,000 164,000 53,000 335,000 155,000 1,233,000 1,599,000 214,000 1,378,000 24,652,000 15,416,000 1,382,000 545,000 63,976,000 2,365,000 363,000 217,000 490,000 2,611,000 1,813,000 40,068,000 1,927,000 2,550,000 2,310,000 :3,005,000 2,922,000 365,000 395,000 616,000 576,000 218,000 274,000 572,000 536,000 423,000 552,000 800,000 828,000 2,804,000 2,156,000 2,623,000 1,051,000 689,000 3,066,000 2,983,000 1,137.000 40,817,000 40,021.000 51,555,000 52.602,000 1,942,000 1,924,000 3,102,000 3,166,000 Totals, actual condlti on Totals, actual conditi on Totals, actual conditi on Totals, actual condlt1 on Trust Companies. Title Guar & TrustLawyers Title & Tr__ 9,933,300 Bank. 998,000 48,000 285,000 1,073,000 371,000 593,000 219,000 1,11:1,000 2,262,000 Net Demand Deposits. Feb. Jan. Jan. Jan. 2 26 19 12 9,000,000 16,890,300 Totals, actual conditi on Totals, actual condlti on Totals, actual conditi on Totals, actual conditi on Feb. Jan. Jan. Jan. 2 26 19 12 105,393,000 105,341,000 104,282,000 107,018,000 64,606,000 63,173,000 78,124,000 77,362,000 -0 29,679,000 24,021,000 551,882,000 7-95,00 -0 16,Grand aggrogate,avge 201,376,600 335,374,100 4.171,396,000 50,-3-7-7700 +95,880,000 -1,217,000 -666,000 -2,622,000 -1,599,000 +4,841,000 Comparison prey wk. 28,336,000 21,718,000 535,626,000 Grand ag'gate, actual condition Feb. 2... 4,225,260,000 50,677,000 15,913,000 -2.000,000 -3,190,000 -31,560,000 +111378,000 +324,000 -1,622,000 Comparison prey wk.. 9-87000 6,301,000 a3,654,381,000 203,080,000 34,0+1271000 +12,855,000 +2,332,000 +67,000 6,569,000 b3,684,253,000 201,248,000 34,162,000 +839,000 +17,540,000 -3,055,000 +53,000 3.666,713000 204,303.000 34.109,00 Jan. 26___ 4,113,882,000 50,353,000 17,535,000 30,338,000 24,908,000 567,186,000 5,730,000 3,666,763,000 198,730,000 34,070,000 Jan. 19... 4,034,919,000 52,216,001) 18,334,000 33,201,000 26,145,000 536,923,000 4,882,000 3,744,343,000 196,894,000 3,411,000 Jan. 12... 4,067,462,000 52,525,000 20,814.000 35,878,000 28,491,000 557,372,000 5,712,000 3,648,444,000 191,161,000 34,016,000 Jan. 5___ 4,117,433,000 51,970,000 20,082,000 33,323,000 27,724.000 527.555,000 9.898,000 capital set aside for foreign branches, $6,000,000. a U.S.deposits deducted, $291,420,000. h U. S. deposits deducted. $302,891,000. c Includes were formerly included In the Trust Company group, were transferre6 Note.-In the statement for week ending Jan. 26 the aggregates of the Lincoln Trust Co., which to the group composed of members of the Federal Reserve Bank. Grand Grand Grand Grand ag'gatc, actual megate, actual Negate, actual ag'gate, actual condition condition condition condition STATEMENTS OF RESERVE POSITION. ACCUIII Averages. r mu EC, b a Reserve Cash Reserve Total Surplus Reserve Total in Reserve Requtred. Reserve. Reserve. Required. Os Vault. Depositaries Reserve. -s s s $ $ $ $ $ s Members Federal s 526,984,000 526,984,000 465,355,150 d 543,317,000 543,317,000 161,626,500 81,600,500 +3,233,350 Reserve Bank. c 14,358,000 5,838,000 20,196,000 19,755,000 -512,780 861,340 19,752,660 20,614,000 5,954,000 banks State 14,600,000 -62,800 3,556,000 2,801,000 6,360,000 6,122,550 35,800 TrustCompanles• 3,435,000 2,611,000 6,016,000 6,010,200 17,914,000 535,626,000 553,510,000 491,232,700 +2,657,770 82,587,640 487,389,360 569,977,000 551,882,000 Total Feb. 2_ 18,095,000 18,514,000 567,186,000 585,700,000 489,018,250 Total Jan. 26_ 18,525,000 547,041,000 565,564,000 485.634,130 79,929,870 +13,664,740 19,866,000 536,923,000556,809,000 489,132,770 06,265.130 -2,990.250 Total Jan. 19_ 20,310,000 513,470,000 563,789.000 497,523,870 -9 WV) um 29418.000 557 279 nnn .c77790000 409.216.990 'ARO 9cR no non no, ins nnn am ices non floe A KA AAA 'UM 90 Total Jan. 12_ Reserve Cash Inc. or Dec. in Reserve from PreciousiVee,k in Vault. Depositaries Surplus Reserve. Inc. or Dee. from PreviousWeek $ $ 61,628.850-33.103.530 441,000 -1,357,520 +86,600 237,450 62,307,300 -34,374,450 96,681,750 +29,005,520 67,676,230-10,898,780 78.573.010 +17.302.490 • Not members of Federal Reserve Bank. and trust companies, but in the ca-se of members of the Federal Reserve Bank includes a This is the reserve required on net demand deposits in the case of State banks Feb. 2, $6,031,620; Jan. 28, 85.962,230; Jan. 19, $5,827,500: Jan. 12. 55.836,890. includes also amount of reserve required on net time deposits, which was as follows: and trust companies, but in the case of members of the Federal Reserve Bank banks State of case the in deposits demand net on b This 13 the reserve required follows: Feb. 2, $5,975,970; Jan. 26, $8,084.340; Jan. 19. $5.867,130; Jan. 12, $5,809,410. also amount of reserve required on net time deposits, which was as Federal Reserve Bank, was as follows: c Amount of cash In vault, which is no longer counted as reserve for members of the 12, $116,674,000. Feb. 2, $102,777,000; Jan. 26, $108,453,000; Jan. 19, $113,531,000; Jan. of the Federal Reserve Bank, was as follows: d Amount of cash in vaults, which is no longer counted as reserve for members 12,$117,290,000. Feb. 2, $98,730,000; Jan. 26, 8104,618,000; Jan. 19, 5110,010,000: Jan. 582 THE CHRONICLE [VoL. 106. The State Banking Department reports weekly figures In addition to the returns of "State banks and trust comshowing the condition of State banks and trust companies panies in New York City not in the Clearing House," furnished la New York City not in the Clearing House. and these are by the State Banking Department, the Department also shown in the following table: presents a statement covering all the institutions of this class SUMMARY OF STATE BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES IN GREATER in the whole State. The figures are compiled SO as to distinNEW YORK, Not' INCLUDED IN CLEARING HOUSE STATEME NT. guish between the results for Now York City (Greater Now (Figures F'urnished by State Banking Department.) Differences from York)and those for the rest of the State, as por the following; Feb. 2, Previous week. Loans and investments $334,611,000 Ino.311,027,500 For definitions and rules under which the various items, specie 17,773,700 Inc. 197,700 Currency and bank notes are made up, 800 "Chronicle," V. 98, p. 1661, 12,039,200 Dec. 492,30() Deposits with the F. It. Batik of New York 63,103,600 The provisions of the law governing the reserve requireDec. 963,900 Total deposits 912,553,800 Inc. 14,713,600 ments of State Deposits, eliminating amounts duo from reserve debanking institutions as amended May 1917 positaries and from other banks and trust comwere published in the "Chronicle" May 19 1917 (V.22 panies in N. Y.City,exchanges and U.S.deposits 832,125,500 104, p. Dec. 5,907,100 1975). The Reserve on deposits regulati ons relating to calculat ing the amount 168,560,300 Inc. 2,281,000 Percentage of _reserve, 22.5%. of deposits and what deductions are permitted in the comRESERVE. putation of the reserves were given -State Banks in the "Chronicle" April 4 - -Trust Companies Cash in vaults 812,331,000 10.93% $80,632,500 12.72% 1914 (V. 98, p. 1045). Deposits in banks and trust cos__ 13,880,700 Total 12.31% $26,214,700 23.24% 61,713,600 9.73% STATE BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES. $142,346,100 22.45% The averages of the New York City Clearing House banks and trust companies, combined with those for the State banks sad trust companies in Greater New York City outside of the Clearing House,compare as follows for a series of weeks past: State Banks Trust Cos. State Banks Trust Cos. In in outside of outside of Greater N. F. Greater N. F. Greater N. F. Greater 'N. Y. Week ended Feb. 2. COMBINED RESULTS OF BANKS AND TRUST COMPANI ES IN GREATER NEW YORK. We omit two ciphers in all these figures. Loans Total Reserse in Week and Demand Legal Cash in Deposirnded- Investments Deposits. Specie. Tenders. Vault. tarles. Capital as of Sept.8 $19,775.000 $88,950.000 $16,573,000 Surplus as of Sept.8 38,506,722 162,901.400 16,937,000 25,748,040 428,554,900 1,937,362,400 +9,482,000 +36.313,200 192,860,000 -1,131,600 318,262,300 -4,280,100 Loans and investments_ Change from last week_ $ $ Nov. l0 5,491,930,2 4,473,207.0 133,626,2 85,904,7 224,530,9 625,012,3 Nov. 17._ _ 5,557,891,9 4,477,113,2 137.330,8 84,363,2 221,694.0 623,908,6 Nov. 24_._ 5,619,230,7 4,252,162,1 124.803.8 83,834,2 208.038,0 611,381,8 Dec. 1___ 5,559,742,4 4,297,610,1 113,749,3 96,122,9 209,872,2 Dee. 8._ 5,827,062,0 4,353,272,1 112.093,5 96,747,7 203,811,2 (150.784,6 682,360,1 Dec. 15___ 5,575,672,8 4,417,314,1 110,725,3 96,692,9 207,418,2 071,117,1 Dec. 22.__ 5,011,186,0 4,357,133,8 108,501,8 95,878,3 204,383,1 602,178,4 Dee. 29___ 4,952,579,3 4,352,163,0 101,273,2 98,864,9 603,984,8 Jan. b.__ 5,945,390,8 4,443,769,4 101,006,5 100,321,2 203,138,1 204,327,7 617,798,8 Jan. 12...... 4,893,792,4 4,526,391,9 101.736,0 102,483,2 207,219,2 613,402,6 Jan. 19._ 4,892,797,1 4,578,900,7 101,678,7 98,375,5 612,272,4 Jan. 26_ 4,899,129,5 4,479,553,6 101.471,0 97,599,0 203,051,2 619,095,8 Feb. 2___ 5,006,037,0 4,486,506,5 97,829,7 95,280,8 199,070,0 193,110,5 627,476,3 • Included with "Legal Tenders" are national bank notes and Fed. Reserve, notes Mid by State banks and trust cos. but not those held by Fed. Reserve members. Specie_ Change from last week_ 18,871,000 +42,500 19,667,300 -270,200 Currency and bank notes_ Change from last week_ 21,578,300 -926.300 13,857,200 -1,033,700 $25,938,709 Deposits with the F. R. Bank of New York__ _ _ Change from last week_ 32,437,100 196,854,000 -731,600 -8,099,300 Deposits 535,991„500 2,151,902,300 .201,950,800 Change from last week_ +12,300,600 +41,695,200 +266,200 Reserve on deposits 101,170,600 329,425,900 32,905,300 Change from last week_ -706,600 -2,708,100 +2,725,600 P. C. reserve to deposits_ 23.5% 19.8% 19.7% Percentage last week_ 23.8% 20.8% 18.9% + Increase over last week. -Decrease from last week. 309,680,500 +242,100 40,610,400 +2,833,500 18% 16.6% Non-Member Banks and Trust Cornpanies.-Pollowing is the report made to the Clearing House by clearing ion-member institutions which are not included in the "Clearing House return" on tile preceding page: RETURN OF NON-MEMBER INSTITUTIONS OF NEW YORK CLEARING ROUSE. CLEARING NON-MEMBERS. Net Loans, Capital. I Profits. Discounts, ------- Investments, Week Ending Feb. 2 1918. 'Nat.banks Dec.311 &c. 1State banks Nov.141 Members of Federal Reserve Bank Battery Park Nat. Bank NV. R. Grace & Co.'s Bank... First Nat. Bank, Brooklyn... Nat. City Bank, Brooklyn First Nat. Bank, Jersey City_ Hudson Co. Nat., Jersey City First Nat. Bank, Hoboken_ _ aecend Nat. Bank. Hoboken. Total Average 400,000 423,000 500,000 599,500 300,000 673,400 300,000 584,400 400,000 1,307,600 250,000 767,800 220,000 684,300 125,000 310,900 Trust Companies. Not Members of the Federal Reserve Bank. Hamilton Trust Co., Brooklyn Mechanics' Tr. Co., Bayonne Average. Silver. Average. National Bank & Federal Reserve. Notes. Additional Deposits with Legal Deposilarks. Average. Average. Average. Aver,ige. $ 5,000 193,000 818,000 133,000 2,000 500.000 110,000 62,000 502,000 579,000 92,000 53,000 525,000 638,000 90,000 184,000 1,000,000 4,099,000 78,000 115,000 239,000 987,000 50,000 113,000 327,000 821,000 44,000 52,000 277,000 521,000 Net Demand Deposits. Net Time Deposits. Average. Average. National Bank Circulalion. -Average. 27,000 1,000 17,000 21,000 251,000 85,000 14,000 38,000 12,000 35,000 308,000 3,030 8,000 43,000 2,495,000 5,350,900 47,158,000 451,000 425,000 469,000 779,000 4,238,000 7,778,000 34,153,000 8,271,000 1,520,000 167,000 2,615,000 87,000 970,800 9,057,000 582,000 748,900 11,732,000 638,000 142,800 4,748,000 155,000 491,500 8,626,000 471,000 201,100 3,899,000' 180,000 637,900 6,957,000 446,000 829,100 20,715,000 564,000 210,600 4,537,0001 161,000 1,000 172,000 56,000 352,000 352,000 83,000 194,000 171,000 300,000 81:3,000 129,000 92,000 123,000 5,000 133,000 576,000 506,000 317,000 725,000 71,000 268,000 270,000 13,01)0 382,000 519,000 80,000 56,000 254,000 225,000 110,000 451.000 178,000 425,000 1,274,000 1,296,000 195,000 250,000 279,000 2,052,000 9,596,000 12,077,000 4,487,000 8,582,000 4,218,000 7,513,000 21,235,000 4,316,000 3,700,000 4,749,700 72,886,000 3,281,000 500,000 1,002,900 200,000 338,500 16,000 25,00+) 70,000 136,000 80,000 302,000 32,000 818,000 2,453,000 1,978,000 4,442,000 2,653,000 9,095,000 7,482,000 381,000 29,000 50,000 46,000 32,000 97,000 115,000 98,000 700,000 1,341,400 16,577,000 410,000 96,000 129,000 213,000 6,895,000 11,442,000 136,621,000 +221,000 315,050 increase 6,895,000 11,442,000 136,400,000 6,895,000 11,616.700 130,733.000 6.895.000 11.616,700 134,594.000 6,893,000 11,616,70 132,937,000 6.795,000 11.375,300 133.154,000 a U. S. deposits deducted. $4,478,000. 4,143,000 -25,000 -4,173,000 4,184,000 4,256,0011 4,289,000 4,283,000 Total Reserve with Legal Depositaries. 6,318,000 3,953,000 6,528,000 6,140,000 6,954,000 4,691,000 7,039,000 5,535,000 State Banks. Not Members of the Federal Reserve Bank. Bank of Washington Heights_ 100,000 Colonial Bank 500,000 Columbia Bank. 300,000 International Bank 500,000 Mutual Bank 200,000 New Netherland Bank 200,000 Yorkville Bank 100,000 Mechanics' Bank, Brooklyn.. 1,600,000 North Side Bank, Brooklyn 200,000 Total Legal Tenders Gold. Grand aggregate Comparison previous week_ Excess reserve Grand aggregate Jan. 26_ Grand aggregate Jan. 19 Grand aggregate Jan. 12 Grand aggregate Jan. 5____ Grand aggregate Dec. 29 ____ 1,339,000 3,051,000 2,970,000 -92,000 -51.000 -37,000 ------ --- •--3,102,000 3,007,000 1,426.000 3,200,000 2,852,000 1.559,000 3,297,000 2,896,000 1,622,000 3,333,000 2,837,000 1,602.000 3,550.000 2,883.000 174-31:66-6 6,001,000 69,000 1,506,000 750,000 5,140,000 662,000 5,099,000 389,000 6,884,000 3,751,000 463,000 2,986,000 3,443,000 2,783,000 2,495,000 194,000 298,000 120,000 39:3,000 198,000 218,000 99,000 382,000 221,000 175,000 92,000 149,001) 400,000 74,106,000 1,419,00(1 362,000 453,000 528,000 157,000 7,255,000 790,000 4,532,000 3,003,000 815,000 685,000 11,787,000 3,703,000 9,495,000 11,116,000 a120,016,000 13,483,000 1,520,000 -30,000 +200,000 -344,000 +7,000 -11,000 9,525.000 10,916,000 a120.390,000 133-73700 0 1,531,000 9,407,000 11,845,000 a121,599,000 13,466,000 1,521,000 9,576.000 12,428,000 119,577.000 13,289,000 1,523,000 9,463,000 15,093,000 117,984,000 13,113,000 1,520,000 8.610.000 11,682,000 117307.000 13,017,000 1,520,000 Boston Clearing House Banks.-We give below a vaults" is not a part of legal reserve. For trust companies summary showing the totals for all the items in the Boston not members of the Federal Reserve system the reserve Clearing House weekly statement for a series of weeks: required is 15% on demand deposits and includes "Reserve BOSTON CLEARING ROUSE MEMBERS. with legal depositaries" and "Cash in vaults." Feb. 2 1918. Change from preolou.s week. Circulation $5,377,000 Dec. Loans,dise'ts & investments_ 476,817,000 Dec. Individual deposits, inal.U.S. 385,194,000 Dec. Due to banks 122,217,000 Inc. Time deposits 25,031,000 Inc. Exchanges for Clear. House_ 14,972,000 Inc. Due from other banks 85,131,000 Dec. Cash In bank & in F. It. Bank 55,323,000 Dec. Reserve excess In bank and Federal Reserve Bank__ ._ 13,841,000 Dec. Jan.26 1918. Jan. 19 1018. 67,000 $5,444,000 $5,451,000 4,813,000 481,630,000 482,062,000 1,355,000 386,549,000 403,700,000 2,252,000 119,965,000 130,745,000 2,041,000 22,090,000 22,254,000 2,026,000 12,946,000 19,900.000 1,449,000 86,540,000 95,685,000 1,616,000 56,939,000 60,873,000 2,324,000 16,169,000 18,921,000 Philadelphia Banks.-The Philadelphia Clearing House statement for the week ending Jan. 26, with comparative figures for the two weeks preceding is as follows. Reserve requirements for members of the Federal Reserve system are 10% on demand deposits and 3% on time deposits, all to be kept with the Federal Reserve Bank. "Cash in Two ciphers (00) omitted. Week ending Feb. 2 1918. 21/em. of F. R. Spot. Capital Surplus and profits Loans, & invest'ts_ Exchanges for Clear.House Due from banks Bank deposits Individual deposits Time deposits Total deposits. U.S.depoalts(not included) Res've with Fed. Rest. Bk_ Reeve with legal deposles Cash in vault Total reserve & cash held_ Reserve required Exec:3+411*es. & (rash in vault Mist Cos. Total. Jan.20 1918. Jan. 19 1918. 525,975,0 55,500,0 331,475,0 $31,475,0 $31,475,0 65,859,0 13,981,0 79,840,0 79,846,0 79,852,0 530,534,0 45,055,0 575,589,0 579,246,0 585,073,0 21,545,0 466,0 22,011,0 20,436,0 23,242,0 120,971,0 137,000,0 121,105,0 116,928,0 128,105,0 159,938,0 1,053,0 160.991,0 164,861,0 173,078,0 427,010,0 31,974,0 453,934,0 453,385,0 466,883,0 3,461,0 3,464,0 3,421,0 3,377,0 590,412,0 33,027,0 623,439,0 621,667.0 643,338,0 23,182,0 25,344,0 25,124,0 53,123,0 53,123,0 50,559,0 47,525,0 5,030,0 5,030,0 4,875,0 4,739,0 18,084,0 1,820,0 19,904,0 20,735,0 22,045,0 71,207,0 6,850,0 78,057,0'76,169,0 74,309,0 44,546,0 4,863,0 49,409,0 49,797.0 50,618,0 26,661,0 1,987,0 23,648,0 26.372,0 23,691,0 • Cash In vault Is not oounted as reserve for B.R.Bank members FEB. 9 1918.] (ittaulltrs' 583 THE• CHRONICLE azette. Wall Street, Friday Night, Feb.8 1918. The Money Market and Financial Situation.—The news and developments of the week have not been of a character to stimulate activity or enhance values at the Stock Exchange. As is now well known, that the recent advance in security prices was based on a hope that the labor strikes, the food'shortage and the social unrest in Central Europe would somehow lead to a modification of the peace terms of those countries and ultimately to a cessation of hostilities. As is now seen, this hope, like r‘any others, was built on nothing more substantial than "shifting sand," and the realization thereof has caused a sharp reaction from the previous two weeks' advance. Other influences have contributed somewh-at to the same end, among which are reports from the iron and steel industry showing that be cause of a shortage of coal and transportation facilities the output is only 50%, or even less in some cases, of capacity, and that at an increased percentage of cost—the enforced shutdown of all productive activities on each successive Monday, which in thousands of cases is a very great hardship and loss—a return of zero weather in this locality with little, if any, relief in the fuel shortage, and last, but by no means least, the cable dispatches telling of a large British transport ship torpedoed and the loss of a hundred, more or less, United States troops en route for France. to and practically all have declined. Northern Pacific, when at the lowest, was down 3 points, Reading 2, and Union %. To-day's market has been irregular. The Pacific 23 tendency was strong during a part of the morning hours, and fractional recovery was made. The industrial group has been more irregular than railways, with varying results. Gen. Motors shows a net gain of 53.4, points, Max. Motors 1st pref. 4, Am. Woolen 33, Am. G. 1,. This & W. I. 5%, Baldwin Loc. 33', and Dist. Sec. 2Y movement is largely offset by declines in Am. Smelt. & Ref., Beth. Steel B, Gen. Elect., Mex. Pet. and U. S. Steel. For daily volume of business see page 592. The following sales have occurred this week of shares not represented in our detailed list on the pages which follow: Sales STOCKS. Week ending Feb. 8. for Week. Range for Lowest. Week. Highest. Range Since Jan. 1. Lowest. Highest. Par.Shares $ per share. $ per share. $ per share.$ per share. Jan 100 100 75% Feb 5 75% Feb 5 753 Fe. 80 Adams Express Feb Feb 6 89% Ja 94 Feb 6 94 100 100 94 American Snuff Jan 534 Jan Feb 2 51 Feb 2 55 10 55 Amer Teleg & Cable_100 100 54% Feb 8 543 Feb 8 54% Fe. 5434 Feb AssooDry Gdslst pf.100 Jan 5934 Jan 100 300 5834 Feb 5 5834 Feb 6 56 Associated Oil Jan Feb 5 834 Jan 9 100 9 Feb 5 9 Atlanta Bir & Atl_ _ _100 Jan Jan 101 200 10034 Feb 5 10034 Feb 6 100 Barrett, preferred_ _ _100 134 Jan Jan 6 1 Feb 6 1 Feb 1 _ _20 200 _ Mining_ Batopilas Jan 2434 Feb Feb 5 2434 Feb 8 21 Booth Fisheries_no par 7,100 22 Feb Feb 85 Feb 7, 85 Feb 7 85 100 85 Bklyn Union Gas ...100 300 6334 Feb 6 6314 Feb 7 6234 Ja. 6334 Feb Brown Shoe, Inc_ _ _ _100 100 100 1034 Feb 6 1034 Feb 6 1034 Fe. 1034 Feb Butterick 900 3834 Feb 2 3934 Feb 6 3634 Jan 3934 Feb California Pack'g_no par Jan 100 6534 Feb 8 6534 Feb 8 6334 Jan 66 Calumet & Arizona _10 Feb Ja. 82 Feb 5 73 Feb 5 82 100 100 82 Case (J I) pret 100 3334 Feb 6 3334 Feb 6 30 • Ja. 3534 Jan Central Foundry-- —100 Jan Jan 46 Feb 5 4534 Feb 6 41 300 45 100 Preferred Jan Feb 45 Feb 5 44 Feb 5 44 100 44 Continental Insur____25 Feb Fe. 28 Feb 8 28 Feb 8 28 100 28 Crip Creek Cent, pf _100 Jan Feb 5 14634 Jan 152 Feb 5150 150 100 100 sugar. Cuban-Amer exchange remains at the erling Foreign Exchange.—St Jan Jan 98 Feb 8 98 2510234 Feb 5 103 100 Detroit Edison 270 11V5 Feb 7 1134 Feb 7 934 Ja 13% Jan Mg & Smelt_100 recent pegged prices with no new feature of importance. Federal Jan Jan 36 100 500 3234 Feb 7 33% Feb 5 27 Preferred Jan 3834 Feb 100 200 3734 Feb 5 3834 Feb 6 34 Cigar Inc The Continental exchanges have ruled quiet. and irregular. General Jan 100 200 4134 Feb 5 4134 Feb 7 4134 Feb 44 Hartman Corp Feb Jan 40 Haskell & Barker.no par 2,700 38% Feb 8 3934 Feb 2j 34 Lire were weak and pesetas rather firmer. Feb 2 10934 Feb 6 10634 Jan 10934 Feb Int Harvest of NJ pf 100 300 109 were sterling exchange 4 for 71%@ rates actual Feb To-day's (Friday's) Jan 72 Feb 5 59 Feb 5 70 100 70 Int Harvester Corp_100 and 4 76 7-16 for cables. Commer- Jewel Tea, prof Feb 9734 Jan Feb 8 95 Feb 8 95 100 95 100 4 72 for sixty days,4 75 5-16 for checks Feb Ja. 104 Feb 2 95 Feb 2104 100 104 cial on banks, sight 4 75©4 75%, sixty days 4 71%©4 71I. ninety days Kayser (Julius) & Co 100 Feb Fe. 94 Feb 2 94 Feb 2 94 212 94 (sixty days) 4 71©4 713j. Kings Co Elec L & P_100 4 6O©4 69%, and documents for payment Jan Jan 185 Feb 2 165 Feb 2182 100 182 Liggett & Myers__ _ _100 for grain 4 payment and 75%. 75%, 75@)4 75©4 4 Cotton for payment Feb 7 104% Feb 5 10134 Jan 10434 Jan 100 - 900104 Preferred 7 % 100 1734 Feb 2 1734 Feb 2 1734 .Tan 1934 Jan Loose-Wiles Biscult_100 To-day's (Friday's) actual rates for Paris bankers' francs were 5 75 Feb Jan 185 Feb 6 160 Feb 6 185 200 185 100 for long and 5 73©5 73% for short. Germany bankers' marks not quoted. Lorillard (P) Jan Jan 98 Feb 5 96 Feb 5 98 150 98 Manhattan (El) Ry-100 Amsterdam bankers' guilders were 43 5-16 for long and 43 7-16 for short. Feb Feb 2 2634 Ja 32 32 8 Feb 200 50 Acme National 3134 Feb Fe. 21 Feb 5 20 Exchange at Paris on London, 27.17%; week's range, 27.16 high and Norfolk Southern___100 Feb 5 21 300 20 Jan Feb 5 6334 Jan 89 Feb 5 69 200 68 Nova Scotia S & C_100 27.17M low. Ohio Fuel Supply25 1,000 4234 Feb 8 4334 Feb 6 4231 Fe. 443( Jan Exchange at Berlin on London, not quotable. Feb Feb 5 5534 Jan 65 300 6234 Feb 8 65 Owens Bottle-Mach..25 week the for follows: exchange foreign The range for 100 4534 Feb 7 453-4 Feb 7 4534 Feb 4534 Feb Pacific Coast Co____100 Checks. Sixty days. Cables. Pacific Tel & Tel___ A00 400 1834 Feb 2 1934 Feb 6 18% Feb 1934 Feb Sterling, Actual— Jan Jan 90 4 75 5-16 Feb 5 86 4 76 7-16 900 89 Feb 7 90 Pan-Am Pet &T pref 100 High for the week___4 72 Feb Jan 99 4 75 5-16 Feb 6 98 4 76 7-16 Feb 6 99 100 99 Pettibone Mill 1st pf_100 Low for the week_ _ _4 713,6 Feb Jan 34 8 Feb 2 3934 Feb 3934 36 par 4,600 Pierce-Arc Motor_no Paris Bankers' Francs— Jan Feb 8 8934 Jan 92 300 9034 Feb 2 92 100 Preferred 5 71 Yi 5 69M High for the week_ _ _5 783 Jan Jan 30 Feb 7 23 Feb 7 25 100 25 St L-San Fran prof A 100 5 72% 5 70% Low for the week_ _ _5 78% Feb 69 Jan 53 2 Feb 69 5 Feb 500 67 Savage Arms Corp.. 100 Feb Germany Bankers'Mrks— Jan 105 Feb 7 102 Feb 7105 100 105 So Porto Rico Sug pf_100 _ _ High for the week_ ----100 9134 Feb 8 9134 Feb 8 84 'Jan 9134 Feb 100 Standard Milling ---week the for Low Feb 5 4734 Feb 8 3894 Jan 4734 Feb Stutz Motor Car_no par 1,900 46 Feb 6 3974 Jan 4034 Jan Feb 6 40 100 40 Amsterdam Bankers' Guilders— Transue & Will'ms no par Feb 433 44 Feb 8 10894 Jan 112 Feb 8 112 100 112 Underwood, pref. _100 High for the week_ _ _ 43 5-16 43x Jan 43 Feb 2 6934 Jan 70 300 6934 Feb 5 70 100 United Drug Low for the week___ 43 1-16 Jan 48 46 Jan/ 2 Feb 47 2 Feb 47 100 50 preferred First Domestic Exchange.--Chicago, no market. Boston, par. St. Louis, Jan 80 79 Feb 5 Feb 79 5 Feb 100 79 Second preterred__100 Jan 833-4 Jan Feb 7 75 100. per $1,000 discount bid and par asked. San Francisco, par. Mont- Wells,Fargo Express100 Feb 7 81 6 Si Feb premium. 16 13 Jan Minneapolis, 6 10c. Feb 18 2 Feb $1,000 per 1434 per 2,6043, 25 discount. 100 $1.000 Pacific Western $13 real, I... AA A Veas 111A 2 2,1 C0 1.. We.. 0 KQ Prnenprgul 1.•.11 IJO Cincinnati, par. State and Railroad Bonds.—No sales of State bonds have been reported at the Board this w.eek. The market for railway and industrial bonds has lapsed again into a state of dulness and shows few exceptional features. Of the latter Hudson & Manhattan A 5s are conspicuous for an advance of 3 points. A list of other strong issues includes Am. Tel. & Tel., Ches. & Ohio 43's, Midway Steel, Sinclair Oil, So. Pao. 5s and Union Pacific bonds. In the case of those which declined fluctuations have generally been narrower, and in a list of 20 prominent, for one reason or another, 9 have declined, 8 advanced and 3 are unchanged from last week. This list includes New York Cent., Balt. & Ohio, Ches. & Ohio, Burlington, U.S. Rubber and U. S. Steel. United States Bonds.—Sales of Government bonds at the Board include $1,000 4s; coup., at 105; $1,000 4s;reg., at 104%, $1,000 2s, reg., at 973/s; L. L. 3s at 97.68 to 98.46; L. L. 1st 4s at 96.28 to 96.60, and L. L. 2d 4s at 95.28 to 96. For to-day's prices of all the different issues and for weekly range see third page following. Railway and Miscellaneous Stocks.—As noted above the stook market has been adversely affected by the news and incidents of the week. There have been, however, several notable exceptions to the general trend of the market, mostly of those issues whose value depends upon a continuation of the war. Railway stocks, not being of this class, have felt the full force of the depressing influences referred Outside Market.—Business in the "curb" market this week was irregular with the oil stocks most prominent in the trading. Price changes were without definite trend. Houston Oil com., after a slump of some 10 points to 3932, re4 and ends the week at 44. Sinclair Gulf covered to 453 Corp. advanced more than 53 points to 233/i in the early part of the week, but reacted to 193-i, with the close to-day 4. at 199-i. Merritt Oil sold down over 2 points to 203 Midwest Refining advanced from 110 to 112, then dropped to 106, closing to-day at 107. In motor stocks Peerless Truck & Motor was conspicuous for an advance from 163. to 20, the final figure to-day being 193.. Chevrolet Motor, after early improvement from 120 to 122, moved down to 117 and sold finally back to 120. United Motors declined over 1% points to 24, but sold back to 25% to-day, with the close at 25%. Curtiss Aeropl. & Motor advanced from 2934 to 323 and finished to-day at 32. Wright-Martin Aire. corn. fluctuated -between 6% and 7% and ends the week at VA. Keystone Tire & Rubber corn. rose from 14 to 16% 4. Submarine Boat moved up and reacted finally to 153 from 123/i to 14 and down to 13, with the close to-day at 133/2. Principal activity in mines was in the low-priced issues. Butte Copper & Zinc in view of the application for listing on the Exchange advanced over 2 points to 10k, resting finally at 105'. Bonds were fairly active and about steady. A complete record of transactions in the "curb" market for the week will be found on page 592. 581 New York Stock Exchange Stock Record, Daily, Weekly and Yearly OCCUPYING TWO PAGES. Per record of sal.. during th• w..k or 'Rocks u.n•Ily insicti••, .•• pr.c.dInr p.g.. BAH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE. NOT PER CENT. Saturday Feb 2 Monday Feb. 4. Tuesaay Feb 5 iv eanesuuy Feb 6 .i n/47,Utiv Feb. 7 Friday Feb. 8 Sates/at the Week Shares STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE PER SHARE Range Since Jan. 1. On basis of 100-share lots. PER SHARE Range for Previous Year 1917 Lowest. Highest. Lowest Highest 8438 Railroads $ Per share $ per share 4 per share $ per share $ per share i 4er share Par $ per share. $ per share. $ per share $ per share 843,1 85 8458 85 8358 8414 84 8414 85 3,600 Atoll Topeka& Santa Fe_ _100 8212 Jan 24 8714 Jan 3 75 Dec 107'z Jan 8112 8112 8158 82 82 8038 8112 *80 82 2,600 82 Do pref 100 80 Jan 30 8212Jan 2 75 Dec 10012Feb 91 92 *90 91 91 90 90 91 90 9014 1.400 Atlantic. Coast Line RR-100 8912Jan 8 92 Jan 2 x797/1 Deo 119 Jan 51 5134 51 5118 5058 51 5058 5078 8,000 Baltimore & OM 5112 5178 100 Jan 24 5514 Jan 4 49 3814 Dec 85 Jan *55 5612 *55 56 5612 *54 *55 5512 55 104 55 Do prof 100 55 Feb 8 5712 Jan 5 4814 Deo 767it Jan 45 4512 4434 4434 44 44 46 46 4418 4414 1,100 Brooklyn Rapid Transit_ 100 41 Jan 17 4814 Jan 2 36 Deo 82 Jan 14612 14734 14618 14714 14512 14734 146 14714 11,050 Canadian Pacific 14734 14834 100 13558Jan 5 14934Jan 31 126 Dec 16738 Mar 5314 5334 5278 53513 5234 53 5218 5234 5234 5312 5,300 Chesapeake & Ohio 4934Jan 15 5434Jan 4 100 42 Nov 6534 Jan *7 712 *7 734 *64 7 100 Chicago Great Western_ _100 .678 7 7 7 678 Jan 23 834 Jan 2 6 Dec 1418 Jan *2012 22 *2012 2112 *2012 2112 2118 2118 *2012 2112 200 Do pre: 100 1978 Jan 15 25 Jan 3 1712 Deo 41h Jan 4212 43 4212 43 4212 42 4112 4234 42 4278 5,200 Chicago Mllw 4c St Paul_100 41 Jan 24 4714 Jan 2 35 Nov 92 Jan 7414 75 7438 7438 73 75 73 75 7314 3,300 74 Do pref 72 Jan 24 7914 Jan 5 100 64 Deo 12512Jan *9212 94 9312 9312 *9212 9312 925 9234 94 .93 500 Chicag Do op & reN f orthwestern-100 9212Jan 21 95 Jan 3 85 Deo 12414 Jan *130 150 - _ __ ---100 137 Jan 29 137 Jan 29 13712 Dec 17212Feb 20 2012 1934 20 2038 2053 1938 20 .4 -201-19 4 - i6,500 Chic Rook Isl & Pac temp otfs_ 1818 Jan 15 23 Jan 3 16 Deo 3812 June 63 *6112 6312 6112 6278 6234 6234 563 63/ 1 4 6334 510 7% preferred temp Ws.___ 5634Jan 15 67 Jan 3 44 Dee 8414 Apr 55312 53'12 5212 53 *5212 5312 5112 52 53 5338 910 6% preferred temp °tie__ _ _ 46 Jan 15 5714Jan 3 3534 Dec 71 Apr .25 30 30 *24 30 30 . 25 30 100 Clev CM Chic & St Louis- 100 28 Jan 11 30 Jan 5 24 Nov 51 Jan *60 72 ____ ____ *61 72 *61 72 *61 72 Do pref 61 Jan 11 61 Jan 29 100 6134 Oct *21 23 80 Jan *21 *21 22 23 *21 2234 *21 22 Colorado & Southern 20 Jan 22 23 Jan 2 100 18 Nov 30 Jan *46 50 .45 *46 50 50 *45 50 *45 50 Do 1st pref 50 Jan 2 5018 Jan 4 100 447 8 Jan Nov *40 51 5712 *40 .43 51 47 *40 50 Do 2d pref 100 41 Sept 46 Mar *112 116 113 113 114 114 1103411-1-1400 Delaware & Hudson 100 10534Jan 12 11518 Feb 1 87 Nov 15178Jan *173 179 __- -__ - *175 179 *173 180 ( 177712 fi i 2 200 Delaware Lack & Weetern_50 170 Jan 7 x180 Jan 4 16712 Deo 238 Mar *3 7_.__ _ --_ *3 6 *3 6 *3 6 Denver Do dtRio pref Grande___-100 2'* Jan 4 6 Jan 3 5 Dec 17 Jan 7 7 -------7 *678 7 7 7 400 7 100 612Jan 30 1358Jan 2 978 Dec 41 Jan 15 1518 1434 478 1458 1434 1434 1434 3,500 Erie 1538 1512 1418 Jan 15 1718 Jan 2 100 1318 Deo 3434Jan 2512 2512 *25 2512 25 *2412 2614 25 25 500 2514 Do 151 pref 2318 Jan 16 2814Jan 4 100 18, 4014 Jan 4 Deo *1712 20 *17,2 2012 *17/2 20 *18 20 Do 2d pref 1812Jan 25 2114Jan 4 100 1518 Deo 3934Jan 92 92 9112 92 9034 9112 8934 -903-4 8978 9012 3,800 Great Northern pref 86 Jan 15 92 Jan 2 100 7914 Dec 11814Jan 27313 28 2758 2734 2634 2714 27 2712 2778 2738 5,700 Iron Ore properties. No par Jan 15 2834Jan 3 251g 2238 Nov 3818 Mar *92 98 9458 9458 9414 9414 9414 9414 96 *93 400 Illinois Central 92 Jan 7 96 Jan 31 100 8534Deo 10638Jan 84 814 814 814 *8 838 88 811 814 814 712Jan 25 900 Interbor Con Corp. vto No par 912Jan 3 1718Jan 534 Deo *4312 4512 4434 4434 *4312 4511 4512 4512 4512 4512 430 Do pref 4358Jan 25 4712Jan 3 100 3912 Deo 7214 Jan *16 1712 17 18 *17 17 *1614 1714 17 150 Kansas City Southern--100 17 Jan 15 157 8 Jan 7 1834 1312 Nov 257 8 Jan 5012 5012 5018 5018 50 53 *50 50 *50 52300 Do prof 45 Jan 5 5012Feb 5 100 40 Nov 5812Jan *912 1012 *912 11 *912 11 912 91: *934 1012 100 Lake Erie & Western 9 Jan 14 10 Jan 5 100 Jan 812 Nov 2514 *18 25 *18 25 *18 25 *18 25 *18 25 Do pref 100 23 Oct 5384 Jan 5712 58 59 5634 5634 *5634 58 59 *5612 58 500 Lehigh Valley 55 Jan 115 59l Feb 1 50 791k 50 Jan 311 Dec -------11412 1144 *113 117 11312 11312 113 11378 400 Louisville & Nashville__109 110 Jan 2 115 Jan 19 103 Dec 133114 Jan 814 812 *814 912 *84 914 600 Minneap & St L (new)-100 84 934 814 8; . 814 Feb 2 1012Jan 3 678 Dec 3214 Jan *87 90 89 8612 8712 *82 *84 89 200 Minn St Paul & S S M__100 *85 90 8018Jan 15 8912Feb 1 7558 Doc 119 Jan _-__ -.,... .100 110 *100 110 Do pref 100 114 Aug 127 Apr *4,2 5 *412 5 *412 5 434 43; -;ii2 -i100 Missouri Kansas &Texas-100 Jan 5 612 43s Jan 2 312 Deo 11 Jan *74 814 *712 812 *7.2 81: *712 812 • *74 84 Do pref 100 612Jan 29 912Jan 7 7 Nov 2012Jan 22 2214 224 2214 2112 22 2218 22,4 2218 2238 3,800 Missouri Pacific tr otfs 20 Jan 15 2478Jan 2 100 197s Nov 34 Jan 45 45 4414 4412 434 441, 45 45 45 1,900 45 Do pref tr otfs41 Jan 15 4614 Feb 1 100 3712 Deo 61 Jan 7034 7112 7012 71 7114 7134 7018 70; 70 7034 6,100 New York Central 6712Jan 15 7358Jan 4 100 6212 Deo 10358Jan 2912 3012 30 291: 2978 30 3012 30 30 29 2,800 NY N H & Hartford 2712 Jan 24 327 Jan 2 100 2112 Sept 5278 Jan 52012 2012 *1912 2012 *19 20 201: *19-2 20 20 120 N Y Ontario dr Western 1814 Jan 22 2112Jan 3 100 17 Nov 2914 Jan 10534 10614 10518 10518 10312 105 106 10014 3,000 Norfolk & Western 100 102 Jan 24 10638 Feb 1 9258 Deo 13 Ja an3 ,914 58 j *78 118 85 *78 ---- ---85 *78 85 Do adjustment pref.._ _100 8912Feb DecDee 8638 8514 8578 8312 85 864 8614 86 -85i2 833* --4-,-5 100 .613 Northern Pacific 8118 Jan 24 8812Jan 3 7 75 1 457 e 46 8 4614 46 464 46 4578 461 45 46 7,760 Pennsylvania 50 45 Feb 8 4714Jan 2 4014 Dec 1212 ---- ---12 300 Pere Marquette v to ---- ---1178 Jan 30 14 Jan 4 100 12 Deo 363* Jan 54 ---- --100 Do prior pre v t o----100 ---- ---54 Feb 5 55 Jan 11 54 45 Nov 731k Jan --- --Do pref v to-.100 36 Jan 10 37 Jan 11 37 Oct 57 Jan 2714 2712 fi- iiii "His ii- "ifii4 -262 "2412 ii- Pittsb & W Va interim otfs 100 2258Jan 2 2812 Jan 30 1884 Dec 3534 June 67 67 67 67 567 67 87 6734 67 6714 941 Preferred interim 'Kis_ _100 61 Jan 10 6734 Feb 7 5353 Apr 68 June 7578 77 755a 7612 7434 7534 7358 7518 74 62,300 Reading 76 7018 Jan 15 77 Feb j 1 50 6018 Nov 10414Jan *35 42 35 --- _ --_ 35 35 35 300 Do let pref ---- ---50 35 Jan 12 36 Jan 9 34 Nov 45 Jan 41 *36 37 37 37 *36 42 *36 40 100 Do 2d prof m 36 Jan 2 37 Jan 22 50 337s Deo 4512Jan 12 *1112 1212 *1158 12 12 *1112 12 11i.2 12-1-2 100 St Louts-San Fran tr otfs.100 0 1012Jan 15 14 Jan 2 12 Dec 2638Jan 25 *18 *18 25 *18 25 *18 A 25 .18 25 St Louis Southwestern____100 Jan 20 29 23 Jan 7 22 June 32 Dec 0 *25 *28 48 48 *28 40 3978 3918 35 35 200 Do prof 35 Feb 8 4012 Jan 3 100 34 Deo *734 814 53 Jan ,, 833 838 *734 814 712 744 1712 712 460 Seaboard Air Line 100 812Jan 4 712Jan 2 714 Deo Jan 18 18t' 1812 .16 *17 *17 . ) 4 1734 *1612 18 *1612 18 Do pref 1614 Jan 21 1914 Jan 3 100 1678 Dec 3912Jan 8378 8478 8312 8414 8258 83, 8414 8412 8312 8312 6,500 Southern Pacific Co Z 100 8012Jan 24 85 Jan 3 7534 Dec 9812 Mar 2314 2358 234 2312 23 2334 24 23418 2318 2312 6,500 Southern Railway *I 213* Jan 24 24s Jan 4 100 211 2 8Jan • 333 , Deo 60 5934 6014 5914 5914 58 60 tti 59 5812 59 1,300 Do pref 67 Jan 21 6014 Feb 5 100 5158 May 7018 Jan *17 19 .1712 1814 0 1734 1734 18 18 1734 1734 600 Texas & Pacific 16 Jan 8 184 Jan 31 100 1934Jan 115 8 M1914 1914 *19 Nov 20 *18 20 .18 20 *19 21 100 Third Avenue(New York) 100 173* Jan 9 214 Jan 3 14 Dec 4884 Jan 654 6514 6518 6518 *65 *6514 73 65 4 *65 66 200 Twin City Rapid Transit-100 65 Jan 3 6514 Jan 31 62 Dec 95 Jan 116 11612 115 116 11412 115 w 11312 1141 11378 11478 10,800 Union Pantile 100 10934Jan 15 118 Jan 3 10114 Deo 14918Jan 703 4 704 7012 3 70 4 ' *7012 75 704 70 2 7012 7034 800 Do prof C.) 69 Jan 3 7034 Feb 5 100 6914 Dec *44 512 *458 512 85 Jan 434 5 5 478 478 5 0 900 United Railways Invest-_100 434Jan 15 65aJan 3 44 Deo 1138Jan 11 *11 13 *11 1112 15 E. 14 - *11 200 Do prof 11 Feb 2 1434Jan 3 100 1114 2334Jan Deo 838 812 *814 8 34 *814 834 m 814 -8 4 400 Wabash 100 734Jan 16 914Jan 2 7 Nov 1534Jan 42 42 42 42 4112 4134 4012 41 2 : i4 i ir 2 :i 1_6 1-8 3-_ 2,800 Do Prof A 3914 Jan 15 4412Jan 2 100 3614 Deo 58 Jan *2234 23 23 23, 23 23 22 2214 700 Do pref B 2014 Jan 15 23 Jan 2 100 18 Dec 3012Jan *1334 1412 143* 1412 1438 143* 144 1414 6,300 Western Maryland (new)-100 13 Jan 15 16 Feb 8 12 Dec 23 Apr *23 *23 30 *24 30 30 *24 26 30 2912 1,200 Do 2d prat 20 Jan 29 2912 Feb 8 100 20 41 Mar Dec 12 .9 10 9 9 *834 *9 10 .834 9 934 300 Wheeling & Lake E Ry--100 8* Jan 15 1014 Jan 2 712 Dec *1w 22 227s Jan *10 21 *1912 23 *1834 22 Do preferred 100 20 Feb 1 2112 Jan 2 1658 Nov 5058Jan *35 38 '35 38 37 37 *36 38 3614 3614 • 300 Wisconsin Central 3614 Feb 8 3912Jan 3 100 33 Dec 5414Jan Industrial & allseellansous *1338 1312 *133* 1358 *1238 13 *1238 13 1238 13 700 Advance Rumely 11 Jan 19 1414 Jan 29 100 712 2838 2833 *27 1818 Jan Nov *283g 2812 2812 *27 28 2614 28 600 Do prei 257a Jan 15 2912Jan 29 100 19 550 50 51 51 51 51 250 Ajax Rubber Ino 49 Jan 2 51 Jan 22 50 4518 geto 212 258 258 2, 8 238 212 27 018 ran 914 914 -;iT8 --112 3,700 Alaska Gold Mines 134Jan 2 10 278Jan 22 1 Dec 254 234 212 234 212 258 1112Jan 214 238 212 212 700 Alaska Juneau Gold Ming-10 214 Feb 7 312Jan 11 2134 2338 22,2 2312 2258 2334 23 2158 2214 1, 4 Deo 818 Mar 2334 18,300 Allis-Chalmers Mfg v t o-100 4Jan 15 173 2384Feb 7 15 Dec 74 75 75 75 7434 75 32's May *75 7812 75 7518 800 Do preferred v t o____100 7214 Jan 4 76 Jan 7 65 Dec *85 88 *86 88 *86 88 8678 Mar *83 88 *82 8 200 Amer Agricultural Chem_ _100 8712 Jan 2 78 Feb 72 1 92 92 *89 91 95 91 Dec *89 9512 May 92 *89 94 8918Jan 17 92 Feb 2 100 7784 78 91 Dec 10312Jan 77 73 7712 8112 7738 7842 78 7812 10,600 Amerio D canBeet Sugar 7012Jan 5 8112Feb 6 100 92 63 Dec 10212Feb *80 *80 88 *80 92 .80 92 *80 92 prof 84 100 Jan 9 86 Jan 2 7812 Dec 3758 3834 3734 3814 377g 3934 3878 4058 34,300 America 3853 39 98 Jan n Can 3458Jan 15 4158Jan 3 100 2912 Nov 53 May 903* 903s 9012 9012 *90 90 90 92 *91 92 400 Do pref 8914Jan 23 9012Jan 3 87 Dec 11112 June 72 7134 72 7218 72 7314 7134 7212 7212 7324 5,800 American Car & Foundry 100 _100 6814Jan 733 14 4 Feb 8 57 Feb *108 803 *108 - ___ *108 Do prof 100 106 Jan 3 11012Feb 1 100 Nov 1183s June 32 32 314 -3 . .1 - 3114 323* 30 3112 31 . 3158 3,100 American Cotton 011 4MaY 100 25 Jan 16 324 Jan 31 21 D *7712 81 *75 80 • 80 Jan 81 58012 8012 *76 81 150 Do pref 80 100 Jan 80 31 Jan 31 1234 134 1212 1234 1212 1278 *12 80 Dec 1011: 1234 1312 1212 3,400 American Hide & Leather_100 1178Jan 10 1312Jan 3 10 Feb 57 5512 5814 5812 5714 5778 5612 57 174 Mar 57 57 4,900 Do pref Jan 50 100 2 5812 Feb 5 431 *10 4 Dec *1012 1212 1212 1212 1212 *11 75 Jan 123* 100 American Ice(new) 100 1112Jan 2 1212Jan 3 *39 878July 39 . 41 41 1678 Aug *39 4112 *39 4112Do pref(new) 3834 Jan 16 43 Jan 3 100 36 Dec 5634 5712 5634 08 5712 5734 5558 57 55 July 56 5612 5.600 Amer International Corp -100 5812 Jan 64 14 Feb 1 46 Oct 3318 3414 3314 3412 3312 34 6234 Aug 33 3314 3312 3412 17,000 American Linseed 27 Jan 2 3412Feb 6 100 1584Feb 2918 Aug 7434 7514 75 7478 7478 7538 75 75 75 753* 1,800 Do prof 6914 Jan 7 708 Feb 6 100 48 Feb 5814 5834 75 Nov 575s 5812 58 5834 5758 5834 5818 6058 21,300 American Locomotive 531 Jan 15 6058 Feb 8 100 465 82* Jan 97 97 8 Dec *96 97 97 97 9812 *97 200 Do pref 100 x95 Jan 4 97 Feb 7 93 Dec 1067* Jan 973 11 11 131 1218 1312 .10 12 12 1218 7,700 American Malting 100 9 Jan 30 1312 Feb 6 51 53 54 814 Dec 19, 4 Mar 5634 5614 5818 5514 5512 5512 5512 3,900 Do . prof 51 Jan 24 58'8 Feb 6 100 *86 50 Dec *86 83 7112July 90 *86 90 *86 90 Amerioan Shipbuilding-100 No ov 854 Ivi 934JN ey en 0 80 v 0 Amer Smelters Sec. pref B-100 *9112 9512 ;ilia .-0 1E1; . 2 -65- lii- iiii2 Igii ---ioo 61 Do prat See A stamped_ 9258Jan 24 9318 Jan 2 0012 Dec 10214 Mar 83.2 8414 8258 8334 825s 833* 8058 8212 8118 8218 32,000 Amer Smeltin g & Refining_100 7612Jan 5 8514 Feb 1 675s Deo 11234 June *106 107 *106 10612 106 106 106 106 *10512 10612 200 Do pre 100 104 Jan 5 106 Feb 1 z0018 Nov 117's Jan 6118 62 60 61 60 6012 61 60 6118 63 2,600 American Steel Foundry__100 58 Jan 15 64 Jan 3 5018 Dec 107 107 75 June 10512 10512 105 10678 10112 105 *105 107 2,300 American Sugar Refining_100 98 Jan 16 10778 Feb 1 *110 112 8918 Nov 12638 June *110 112 *108 112 *110 112 10978 10978 200 Do pref 100 109 Jan 21 11012Jan 3 106 Dec 12112,15n 6712 6712 6634 67 661s 6754 6612 67 67 67 3,700 Am Sumatra Tobaoco 100 6034Jan 5 6912 Feb 1 30 May 6212Deo 108,2 10812 108 10914 10718 10734 106 10718 1057/1 106 3,600 Amer Telephone & Telee-100 9934 Jan 4 10914 Feb 1 163 163,2 9534 Dec 12812Jan 162 164 16612 16878 165 167 16412 16412 2,600 American Tobacco 100 14012Jan 5 16878 Feb 6 123 Dec 220 Mar *96 *96 100 93 98 98 *97 105 *96 106 300 Do pref(new) 94 Jan 24 9812Jan 15 100 5114 5312 5214 5378 5112 5258 5212 5278 89 Dec 10934Ja3i 4934 5214 13,350 Am Woolen of Mass 4458Jan 15 5378 Feb 6 100 9234 9234 371s Feb 5834 June 9314 9314 *9314 94 *9314 94 9378 9378 500 Do Prot 92 Jan 4 9378 Feb 8 100 26 87 2934 3112 2912 2978 28 2934 Nov 100 June 2834 28 28 11,800 Am Writing Paper pref---100 2038Jan 18 3112Feb 5 *14 15 1412 1412 14 17 Nov 5412 Mar 14 *14 1512 *14 15200 Am Zino Lead & S 127 Jan 18 1714 Jan 3 25 *42 *42 46 1012 Dec 4412 44 44 *42 4138Jan 4612 *42 46100 Do 25 41 Jan 2 47 Jan 3 634 64 6258 6358 6234 6358 6112 6258 6218 6234 38,700 Anacon pref 3912 Deo 7212Jan 50 25918 Jan 18 6434 Feb 1 10812 110 10812 1104 10812 11434 11218 11478 11238 11434 66.700 Atl Gulfda Copper 5118 Nov .87 14?;Ita ny & W I EIS Line otfs 100 9734Jan 5 11434 Feb 8 *6012 62 .6034 62 6178 621 *60 875s Septlz 62 6112 6112 500 Do earth) 58 Jan 5 6212 Feb 6 100 6358 64,2 63 54 Feb 6414 6338 64's 6234 6512 6578 6834 80,900 Baldwinpref 66 Jan Locomot ive 100 Jan 561s 15 6834 Feb 8 9612 9612 43 Feb 7612 July 100 Do profi 93 Jan 2 98 Jan 18 100 9014 9012 ;8ii2 9011 :iiri2 11- - 701 IC "kft iili 93 Dec 10212Jan 800 Barrett Co (The). 85 Jan 4 9114 Febl 100 82 Dec 136 Jan •Bid and asked prices; no sales on this day. t Ex-rights. 5 Less than 100 shares. a Ex-div. and rights. Bx-dividend. b Before payment of first installm ent. -2;200 New York Stock Record-Concluded-Page 2 585 A STOCK' EXCHANGE CLOSED 4.• usually inactive, see second page preceding. For record of sales during the week of stooks PER SHARE PER SIIARE Range for Preitous Range Since Jan. 1. STOCKS CENT. Salesfor Year 1917 1210H AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER On basis of 100-share lots. NEW YORK STOCK the EXCHANGE Week Frtday Thursday Wednesday Tuesday Highest Lowest Monday Saturday Highest. Lowest. Shares Feb 8 Feb 7 Feb 6 Feb 5 Feb. 4 Feb 2 share $ per share per $ share. per $ share. per Par $ Industrial&Misc.(Con.) per share S per share $ per share $ per share $ 7812 6614 Deo oth Jan 7414Jan 15 8314Jan 3 $ Per Share 10C 400 Bethlehem Steel 7812 77 77 78 78 _ ___ --7238Jan 15 8338Jan 3 36618 Dee 156 June Do class B common-10( 7618 7534 7738 84,200 -76i.4 -781-2 7578 7758 75 84 Oct 135 Jan 775s 7834 90 Jan 3 9012 Jan 8 10( Do pre 93 Dec 10112Oct 96i2Jan 15 103 Feb 1 -- -- -- -Do cum pref sub roots_ 10012 4,500 12514 Apr 10-158 1021-2 ioi- fcii- lows 10012 10018 111 89 Jan Feb 5 114 Jan 2 102 10234 108 lot Bros Burns 800 11012 4 1093 10934 5214Jan 108 109 .10834 110 1234 Deo 2112Jan 3 2 1612Jan 109 109 it Copper___ Superior 1912 1,700 Butte & 1914 *19 19 19 3O Jan 19 1912 19 Dec 8 1014 Feb 1714 1012 1958 12 Jan 7 1612 1714 5,200 California Petroleum v t o_10( 1514 1512 1534 1738 1512 1578 45 2912 Nov 6214Jan 16 Jan 5 4658 Feb 8 .15 36 pref 10( Do 4,300 4658 4414 4412 4512 44 44 10112June 43 Dee 55 5 Feb 4314 43 72 15 6112Jan 10( 7014 7112 6918 717s 6958 7078 82,529 Central Leather 6938 72 97 Deo 11570311 6814 707s 10( 103 Jan 3 105 Jan 2 Do pref 200 105 105 *105 110 *105 110 41 Feb 105 105 25 Dec 2934Jan 15 3318 Feb I .10278 105 700 Cerro de Pasco Cop___No pa, --------3114 3114 3178 3178 32 3214 1 56 Nov 10434 Mar Feb 8414 33 2 8 *323 6814Jan 10( 8312 1,700 Chandler Motor Car 8378 8312 8312 8214 8234 83 2758 Mar 81 1114 Nov 1758Jan 2 19 81.2 8112 Jan 15 2' Copper Chile 4,100 1614 11318 1612 1634 1613 1612 6334 Mar 1638 1678 3512 Nov 1678 17 4118Jan 15 4512Feb 1 t Chino Copper 4112 4412 4478 4418 4318 4312 435a 4334 4,300 Colorado Fuel dr Iron 3424 Jan 29 3914 Jan 3 2934 Nov 58 June 4358 4414 10( 1,100 38 3718 3712 *3612 8 373 3812 3738 *37 4778 Apr 2578 Nov 3812 3812 3138Jan 15 35 Jan 30 10( 3158 3378 3414 6,400 Columbia Gas &Elea 34 5 3338 3414 34 7612 Dec 13458Jan 3312 34 84 Jan 5 9212Feb 7 9233 9012 9212 39014 9014 1,800 Consolidated Gas (N Y) lot 9014 9014 91 76 Nov 10314 June 92 0438Feb 8 5 .91 Jan 8 847 10C CaD Continental 2,000 923 9438 9212 4 91 9014 9014 90 90 v 137%2 Feb Nov 93 93 lot Do pref July *97 110 *101 115 .100 175 *100 115 187 Feb 0 *97 110 2973 Jan 15 3414 Jan 3 10( 3418 3278 3378 3318 3358 36,000 Corn Products Reflning 327s 3334 33 8812 Nov 11238Jan 9414 Feb 6 7 3318 3378 Jan 39012 10( pref Do 806 §9412 9412 94 9414 9414 94 94 94 9178July Deo 4534 Feb 5018 1 9338 94 12 Jan 52 5634 5614 5812 36,300 Crucible Steel of America_ 10( 5758 5658 5758 55 57 58 83 Dec 117* Jan 00 Jan 2 57 86 Jan 31 10( Do pref 100 *8778 89 *8812 89 89 *87 88 88 5514 Jan 90 2478 Nov *88 2814 Jan 2 3312Jan 3 No pat 14,100 Cuba Cane Sugar 3034 31 3058 3178 3034 31 3034 31 9412Ja11 3 7478 Dec Jan 82 3114 3112 17 4Jan 783 10( Do pref 430 8012 *7978 8014 8018 8014 *80 80 80 1134 May 4414 Oct *7934 8014 x33 Jan 2 4312 Feb 6 Securities Corp_10( Distillers' 4114 423g 112,550 4214 8 405 4312 4218 4312 40 2434 Jan 4 Jan Nov 612 3938 4114 10 18 Jan 838 11 9 1,000 Dome Mines, Ltd 9 2 - *834 9 ---- , *834 9 Aaung 1:j 718 14 9 9 Feb DecF 3358Jan 22 3714 Feb 8 3614 3714 4,750 Gaston W & W Ino__No pa 3618 37 3514 -37 3414 35 3334 35 Jan 31 12 140 7 8 12734Jan 18 101 Electric General 13478 136 136 8,500 134 13534 13712 13634 139 Jan l46' 13718 13914 8 7412 Feb Nov 141 15 10634Jan 13434 141 44,400 ,General Motors tern ctfs_10( 13134 14012 13534 13812 13312 136 93 Jan 7234 Dec 133 13634 81 Jan 2 88 Feb 1 101 Do pref tern ctfs 566 8414 8414 *3 85 *84 85 85 6i1 Jan 85 85 3214 Dec 38 Jan 2 35014 Feb 5 101 Goodrich Co (B F) 4912 4714 4858 ---------6,000 5014 48 347 Jan 112 4814 49 Jan31 9914 Dec 10 39138 Jan 96 101 300 98 Do pref 911 9818 9812 *97 100 *98 100 9238Jan *93 100 85 Nov 74 Jan 25 7912Jan 3 101 _ _ _ P_ & S M Cons Granby 76 100 *75 77 .75 76 76 77 *76 Jan Feb 6 77 47 34 45 *75 Nov 17 Jan 3813 Copper_101 Cananea Greene 750 *4118 4212 4413 4418 4214 4278 4318 45 4214 4214 77 Nov 137 Jan 86 Jan 15 0612Jan 3 94 *90 200 Gulf States Steel tr ctfs_ _ _101 94 *89 94 .90 90 90 93 *89 102 Jan 10 102 Jan 10 10112 Nov 110 June 101 Do 1st pref tr ctle ____ ______ ____ *95 --_- *95 --_- *95 *95 *98 -- -117 Feb 11712Feb 1(11 ctts tr Do 2d prat e ay tn i„u 182 J 17 4818 Jan 4 26 ---- ---7 Nov 6 3% 4253 Jan 4512 453-4 4412 -4-512 45 -4-512 4,400 Inspiration Cons Copper_21 4512 -4646 Jan 30 4614 1514 Nov 8 Jan 10 101 Corp 14 1412 *12 Internat 14 Agricul 1412 200 .12 15 *13 6012July 4934Feb 5 •1312 15 2614 Nov 5 Jan 38 101 Do pref 50 100 50 *45 *45 50 4934 4934 *47 50 *47 11112Jan 2 122 Jan 31 10034 Nov 123 Jan 1 120 122 700 Intern Harvester of N J 101 *116 123 *115 119 *116 121 120 120 3678 Mar 171s Deo 21 Jan 15 27 Feb 6 2514 2612 2573 2638 29,800 Int Mercantile Marine___ _101 243s 2514 2112 27 2512 25 6258Feb 10612 Oct 8338Jan 2 9938Feb 6 101 9758 232,500 9858 96 9.112 9938 96 Do pref 9358 95 4738 Mar 9438 9618 27 Jan 15 3078Jan 3, 2412 Dec 28 28 Intern Nickel (The) v t n__2, 2734 283g 8,000 4 283 8 283 275g 8 287 2814 2812 405s Jan 2412 Jan 15 3312 Feb 6' 1812 Nov 3012 3134 28,900 International Paper ,10,o 3112 3314 3112 3312 3014 3211 3012 3112 3 7712 June 6512Jan 5014 Nov 58 Jan 22 .62 65 64 64 Do stamped pref _ _ _ _10,o 2,800 65 6212 63 62 62 6412Jan 62 3678 Dec 43 Jan 7 4714 Jan 11 2 4612 4634 4634 Tire Kelly-Springfield 46 1,300 4612 4612 46 46 e ny %1a 405s 4634 18 .1 37 0 , 15 1 3 b en 8 6 a 6 2 v o N 14 r j 178 3 3 8 Jan s 3 307 3212 3234 3212 3318 4,600 Kennecott Copper____No Pa 3234 3314 3278 331 3314 3312 15 Jan 3 2 , 1 jan 2 3 4J 133 7 10 r 7612 7614 7634 1,600 Lackawanna Steel 76 77 7714 77 77 7712 7712 Jan 30 Nov ,3 103 14 *13 15 .13 pa 1338 & Lee 13 200 Tire___No Rubber 15 .14 16 *14 8934 Feb 70 Nov 7412 Jan 29 7513 Jan 3 79 *73 10o 70 *73 79 Mackay Companies *74 79 *73 79 *74 n 74 Dec12 Nov6671814 1, 2 Jsa.n 5 57 Jan 4 59 Feb 6 60 10O *58 *58 500 60 59 Do pref 59 *58 • 59 59 *58 3134Feb5 1 15 2Jan 231 29 3034 6,300 Maxwell Motor Inc tr etfs_10O 2834 30 2812 3134 3012 31 2878 2878 7413 Jan 8 Feb 49 Dec 5578 Jan 15 6434 64 6434 2,400 64 6412 64 Do 1st pref stk tr ctfs_10O 6412 64 60 61 61 13 Nov 40 Jan 1934Jan 15 20 Feb 5 24 2514 8,700 Do 2d pref stk tr etfs_10 2512 2534 2338 25 2314 26 2312 2312 67 Dee 10611 Jan 79 Jan 5 9412"Feb 1 10O 9134 9312 9114 9212 8918 9112 8912 9112 55,500 Mexican Petroleum 9134 9314 9778 June 847.8 Nov 87 Jan 15 92 Feb 1 pref O 10 Do ______ ---------------- ---25 Nov 4314 Apr 2934Jan 2 3318 Jan,31 5 1,800 Miami Copper 3034 3073 3014 305s 303g 3012 307s 31 3114 31 6712 June 4 4812Jan_ Dec 3912 23 43s Jan 4514 4412 4538 4434 4512 13,600 Midvale Steel & Ordnance_5 44 4418 45 45 45 672 Jan 24 73 Jan 4 35834 Dec 10914 Jan 6912 6912 *70 10O 7112 700 Montana Power ____ ____ *6912 72 7118 72 n JMar 3 8Jan,, 1001 2 Jan 3 997 10O Do pref ____ ___ _ __ - - *99 - - *99 __ __ -_ - *99 ___*99 2 5V3 797 9 Ne 4 1 93 Jan 18 100 Jan 3 10O 98 -9-8 98 00 National Biscuit 98 -*98 100 Jan Jan 127 ,J4 110 Dec 104 2 Jan 10814 -------pref O 10 Do 00 -------------------1 110 110 39 June 1312 Dee 177s Jan,,2 1518 Jan 22 718 1714 1-7-14 1712 17 17 2,100 Nat Conduit de Cable No Po ✓ 17 17 i1634 17 4634 Oct 24 Feb 3714 Jan 7 4512Feb 1 44 10O 4514 43 4358 4412 15,300 Nat Enam'g & Stamp•g 4438 4538 44 4412 4478 9984 July 2 , Jan 9012May 96 2 Jan 96 *94 O 10 100 598 Do pref 98 10 *94 100 *94 100 *94 100 6314 Mar 3778 Dec 4314 Jan 7 48 Feb 8 10O 48 48 48 600 National Lead 47 477s 4712 4773 *46 48 .45 99 Dec 114 Jan 100 10O 103 Feb 3 401 Jan 11 Do pref 103 103 .10018 105 *10018 103 *10018 103 .99 104 2638June 16 Nov 18 Jan 15 1914Jan 31 5 1834 1878 1858 1834 1,300 Nevada Congo' Copper 1878 1878 1858 1834 .1834 19 Feb 6 98 Nov 156 Mar 133 12 10O 11718 Jan 12812 132 3,500 New York Air Brake 12912 130 128 13112 130 133 .125 128 7238 Mar 39 Dec 4514 Jan 5 2 Jan 43 O 10 Co *45 American 46 40 *45 North 46 *44 46 .44 46 .45 3178 Oct 14378 Apr 25 33513 Jan 15 42 Feb 8 63,580 Ohio Cities Gas (The) 3814 4078 3914 405s 3912 4112 4012 42 3812 39 53 2 Feb 414 Jan 22 100 5 5 512 *434 512 1,500 Ontario Silver Mining 512 *5 .434 534 5 t pe en 8u 4J 7812 2838 Feb 6 18358 F bv 30 Neo 2312Jan 21 5 2714 26 , 213, 3,800 Pacific Mail *2514 2512 2512 2838 26 2538 2538 35 Dec 10614Jan 3958 Jan 2 55 Jan 31 52 4978 50 6112 5112 1,800 People's 0 L & C (Chic)_10O 52.3 52 52 5134 53 42 Jan 2412Deo 2518 Feb 6 30 Jan 3 __ _ 2578 2578 200 Philadelphia Co (Pitt.sb)___5O 2518 2518 26 *25 .25 26 5412 Sept 3712 Dec 42 Jan 15 4858Feb 1 47 4818 *40 -47 4678 4818 4,500 Pittsburgh Coal of Pa_ __ _ 10O 48 47 4714 4778 90 Aug 74 Dec 7934Jan 2 8214Jan 17 10O 82 Do pref 8118 8118 8118 8118 *81 600 82 82 8118 8118 8313 Jan 49 Dec Jan 5 6412 Feb 1 59 10 O Car Steel 63 62 6314 6212 6314 Pressed 8 625 1,000 63 63 63 63 95 Jan 2 95 Jan 2 z90 Nov z107 Jan 10O Do pref *9534 98 *9534 98 *9534 98 *9534 98 *9712 99 99 Dee 131 Jan Public Serv Corp of N J_ _ _ 10O 10112Jan 2 10112Jan 2 *99 109 *99 109 *99 109 *99 109 .99 109 7 11712 Feb 1 10614 Dec 1671080 10018Jan O 10 Company 100 117 Pullman *115 117 117 117 *115 119 *116 .11612 120 1 Feb 5334 3614 Nov 58 June Jan 7 45'2 O 10 5212 5314 523s 5234 5158 5238 52 , 5314 5,700 Railway Steel Spring 5234 5314 ,,0O 8812 Dec 101 Jan 95 Jan 2 96 Jan 14 98 Do pref *92 *92 98 98 *95 98 *92 *96 98 Aupnr 4j 34212 1 Feb bv 9 Neo 912 F 2412 15 1, 6 8Jan 223 O 1 Copper__ 2312 8 Consolidated 237 Ray 3,000 4 2312 233 2358 2338 2378 24 2414 2414 10O 3725s Jan 15 8238 Jan 3 7612 77't 75 76 7534 7534 10,500 Republic Iron & Steel 7078 78 7718 7712 89 Dec 10578 MaY 9250an 2 96 Feb 6 10O 96 300 06 Do pref *94 9712 98 96 *95 .95 9534 9534 7314 Nov 59 May 7058Jan 3 7738Jan 21 75 7414 7412 7412 7412 1,050 Royal Dutch Co Ws dela- _ 75 76 76 7518 7514 68 Jan 478 Nov 673 Jan 2 11 Jan 31 10O 934 10 1,100 Saxon Motor Car Corp 1012 10 933 934 10 10 10 *9 315512Jan 31 12312 Dec 238* Jan 5 13934Jan O 10 Co & Roebuck Sears, 300 157 15018 153 *150 15018 *151 15112 15112 *150 157 29343.Iar 1712Jan 3 15 Dee 1558Jan 17 1O *1634 1734 *17 17 200 Shattuck Ariz Copper 17 18 *1612 18 17.2 1712 5934 Mar 251* Dec 2914Jan 2 39 Feb 5 3612 3714 3558 367s 3578 3612 33,500 Sinclair Oil de Reg_ No pc ✓ 33 3734 3514 39 7434 Mar 0 Nov 4512Feb 24 3312 Jan 39 10 Iron & O Steel Sloss-Sbeffield 4512 2,900 42 42.2 4314 4212 4212 42.2 4212 4212 4212 2Jan 1101 Jan 31 Nov 3358 55's 17 46 Jan 5112 5312 5158 5214 4958 5112 5073 52 30,000 Studebaker Corp (The)__IC O 5134 5278 85 Nov 10858 Jan 94 Jan 10 95 Feb 6 ICto Do pref 200 95 94 95 94 *9212 95 *9112 98 Juno 5134 3 Nov 3014 Jan 33412 Jan 40 15 O 1( Corp'n 3534 3512 -3-512 1,800 Superior Steel 3612 3612 3578 3578 35 3612 3634 96 Dec 10212 July 9812 9812 *93 *95 9812 *95 9812 *95 1( O Do 1st pref 9812 *95 1912 June 1734Jan Nov 30 11 2 8Jan 127 ✓ p( ctfs_No tr C Tenn 1618 & 1612 163 Copp 1612 6,200 1634 8 16 1714 1658 17 1634 243 Jan 157 158 15212 15612 153 15514 21,800 Texas Company (The)__.1C O 13612 Jan 7 16034 Feb 2 11434 Dec 15612 16034 15018 159 8058 Aug 4212Deo 49 Jan 5 56 Jan 31 54 5538 53 5338 5414 21,800 Tobacco Products Corp __ _1(O 54 ' 5514 5558 5334 55 105 Mar 2 Dec Feb 386 93 19 Jan 90 it O pref Do 400 95 *88 , 9414 *88 93 *90 95 93 9212 93 Aug 107 6 Dec Feb z83 400 Underwood Typewriter_ _ _ IC O 10012 Feb 7 102 10112 102 10012 10012 .100.2 103 *97 102 *97 102 5938 Deo 112 Jan 65 Jan 24 6712Jan 11 *6512 7412 .6512 7412 .66 Union Bag & Paper(new)AC O 75 73 *65 *6512 75 June 4938 397 3412 4 Jan Dec 2 Jan 37 ✓ pt No 700 United Alloy Steel *3812 3918 3878 3878 3858 3853 39 3918 39 39 8112 Nov 12778 Aug 89 Jan 5 99 Jan 23 IC O 953.1 0612 9478 9612 9434 9634 9312 9514 9414 9578 14,000 United Cigar Stores 9814 Dec 12084 M ar IC O 10114 Jan 5 10114Jan 5 Do pref .105 115 .105 115 *105 115 *105 115 *105 115 1 12812Feb Dee 1543,8Jan 16 x105 Jan 14 116 IC O 127 12812 125 12514 *124 127 1,700 United Fruit 12612 127 12134 126 2412 June 10 Nov 1134Jan 9 15 Feb 5 700 US Cast I Pipe & Fdy_ _ _ _16 O 15 15 *1312 15 15 15 *1312 15 1478 15 63 Jan I 42 Dee 44 Jan 2 4734Feb 1 IC O 49 Do pref *40 49 49 *43 49 *40 .43 49 *40 17112June Feb 5 12912 Nov 9818 5 Jan 114 it O 43,400 U S Industrial Alcohol_ 125 12812 1213 12912 12534 12812 12112 12614 12312 125 88 Nov 106 June 95 Jan 22 97 Feb 2 1( O Do pref 100 *93 100 *92 100 97 07 *92 100 *94 100 67 Aug 45 Dec 51 Jan 15 5858 Feb 2 It O 5634 56 5734 16,200 United States Rubber 581s 56 5712 5858 57 5812 57 91 Dec 11484Jan 6 Feb 10014 15 Jan I( O x95 300 _ Do 1st preferred 9934 9934 10018 10014 *9912 10118 _____ •100 102 6734 Jan 40 Dec 4278Jan 16 48 Feb 1 IO 100 US Smelting Ref & M 41 4712 4712 5.2 4612 45,2 451 47 46 47 6214 Jan 4338 Nov 43 Jan 29 4534 Feb 1 tO 44 Do pref 4558 *4418 47 - ---- -------100 *44 .4358 46 44 May Dee 7912 1 1365s 9812Feb 15 8Jan 885 1( O 907,3 96 95 9612 9458 9558 9278 9418 9334 943-4 513,600 United States Steel 11 O 10818 Jan 7 11258Jan 31 10284 Deo 12114Jan Do pref 10914 10978 16,700 11112 11112 1 1 1 III 11012 11012 10914 110 Dec May 11884 1 Feb 85 15 7014 Jan 78 O I 8258 10,100 Utah Copper 8334 8412 8214 8234 8112 823s 82 8234 84 24114Jan 918 Deo 1112Jan 2 1478 Feb 1 1411 It O 300 Utah Securities v t c 1378 1378 *1312 1414 14 .1312 15 --46 May 3334 Jan 2 4212 Jan 29 26 Nov 42 4038 1,400 Virginia-Carolina Chem_ _ -1( O 42 40 42 .40 4134 -423; 42 -*40 97 Dec 11214Jan 98 Jan 16 102 Feb 1 It O 100 Do pref *101 105 10178 10178 *101 105 .100 105 *10018 105 77 Mar 46 Feb 50 Jan 5 56 Feb 1 itto 65 200 Virginia Iron C &C 55 55 *54 *54 65 57 *54 9984 Jan Dee 31 Jan z76 92 2 Jan 8573 Union O ViTelegraph_1( 1,100 Western 9112 895s 9014 9018 9014 .90 9034 91 ;or May 56 Dee 3334 3 8Jan 3812Jan 17 433 4112 4,900 Westinghouse Elee & Mfg_..1 O 4112 41 4112 4112 4114 4178 4034 4112 41 7018 Jan 5214 Dec 59 Jan 11 59 Jan 11 69 iO Do 1st preferred 69 .60 *57 .55 70 70 70 *55 *60 Jan 5212 Nov 5 4 333 Feb 43 2 Jan 4 363 1O 42 900 White Motor 43 43 42 *41 42 44 _ --3812Jan 15 Nov 1512Jan 15 22 Jan 3 :5 1838 431812 19 19 1734 1812 1818 1812 21,800 Willys-Overland (The) 1812 181 2 69 Nov 100 Mar 75 Jan 3 7912 Feb 2 900 Do pref sub recta full pa 1( O 7914 7914 7912 79 79 79 79 7914 7812 79 8414 Mar Nov 42 19 Jan 59 2 4514 Jan 600 Wilson dr Co, Inc, v t 0_1( O 56 55 *53 *53 5114 5112 *50 56 53 53 9978 Dec 151 Jan 1( O 114 Jan 7 12012Jan 3 300 Woolworth (F W) .118 123 120 120 11958 11958 *118 120 3116 116 Jan 12618 113 Dec It *114 121 *114 121 *114 121 *114 121 O Do pref .114 121 3788 June 2312 Feb 34 Jan 4 35 Jan 18 35 100 Worthington P & M v t o_1( O 35 *3312 55 •34 351.1 *3312 35 *3312 35 88 Nov 9714 Juno 8538 Feb 5 552 Feb 5 11 O 80 8538 853g *84 8712 200 Do prof A v t o 8712 *84 8712 *80 86 10 May 63 Juno 11 O Tin nrpf 11 v. t n 59 Jan 18 60 Jan 2 (In *55 *581* iln 60 60 .58 *58 .5812 60 b Par $10 per share. n Par $100 per share. •Illd and asked prices; no sales on this day. a Ex-div. and rights. t Ex-rights. I Lass than 100 shares. CCertifIcates of deposit. z Ex-dividend. 1212% 586 New York Stock Exchange-Bond Record, Friday, Weekly and Yearly In Jan. 1909 the Exchange method of quoting bonds was changed and prices are now-"and interest" -except for interest and defaulted bonds. %3 BONDS Price Week's h 3 Range BONDS N. Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Pries 5 Friday Week's Range or h Range Since N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week ending Feb. 8. Friday Feb. 8. Range or Last Sate Since Jan. 1. Week ending Feb. 8. to Feb. 8. Last Sale Jan. 1. Bid Ask Low High Low No. High Chesapea ke & Ohio U. S. Government. (Con)Bid Ask Low High No. Low High Craig Valley let g be 0 8 3)4o Liberty Loan __ _1947 .1 -D 97.74 Sale 97.63 1940 j 9634 Feb '16 98.46 2380 97.20 93.38 Potts Creek Br 1st 44__1946 .8-i U S 48 converted from let Lib-id- 8434 Jan '13 R & A Div lot con g 48_1989• J ____ 82 erty Loan 1932-47 96.32 Sale 96.28 73 Nov'17 213 consol gold 48 U 8 48 2d Liberty Loan__1942 14--N 95.34 Sale 95.23 96.60 307 96.28 98.40 1939 J J __-- 8212 71 Oct '17 96.00 6860 95.23 97.20 Greenbrier Ry let gu g 48_1940• N U 43 2e consol registered _ __a1930 Q- J 9718 98 ---- 8812 Sept'16 97 Jan '18 97 97 Warm Springs V 1st g bs._1941 PA- s U 8 25 consol coupon 41930 Q- J 9713 _ 9612 11314 Feb '15 9634 Nov'17 ---- --Chic dr Alton RR ref g 38...A949 A -O ---U S 3r; registered 50 11913 Q- F 99 5433 5873 Oct '17 9934 99 Nov'17 Railway 1st lien 310 S 35 coupon 1950 J -.8 39 11918 Q - F 99 42 99 Nov'17 993 4 -561; -471; Chic B & Q Denver Dly 48_1922 F - A 9972 Sale 3658 Jan '18 118 48 registered 1925 Q- F 10138 10512 105 Feb 'IS 9834 9972 9758 8978 103 105 Illinois Div 330 U S 4s coupon 1949 J - J 7514 Sale 7514 1925 Q- F 10453 106 105 2 105 7514 105 105 7314 7512 Illinois Div 48 S Pan Canal 10-30-yr 23_11936 Q- F 9634 -- 9734 Oct 1919 J -.8 84 Sale 84 84 '17 1 83 84 Iowa Div sinking fund 5s..1919 A U S Pan Canal 10-30-yr 28 rag '38 Q -N 9634 --- 9734 Oct 9612 ____ 9912 Jan '18 '17 9912 9912 Sinking fund 48 U E3 Panama Canal 3s g_ .._1961 Q -M 1919 A -0 9532 SO 97 Jan '18 84 Dec '17 97 97 Joint bonds. See Great North U S Philippine Island 43_1914-34 - F 100 Feb '15 Nebraska Extension 48 1927 M-N 91 92 9114 Jan '18 9114 9114 Registere d Foreign Government. 1927 WI-N *8613 98 July'16 Cloneral 4s Amer Foreign Secur 58 1953• S 8334 Sale 8334 1919 F - A 9612 Sale 9612 8412 21 81 9714 203 9134 9712 8412 Chic dr E Ill ref a. Imp 4s gAnglo-French 5-yr 58 Eater loan _ A J - J 26 3013 30 Jan '18 8958 Sale 8932 -1955 897 2 30 30 8814 1162 90 US Mtg & Tr Co ars of dep.. Argentine-Internal 58 of 1909_ _ NI- S -_- 80 26 2912 28 80 Jan '18 28 5 28 23 78 80 lot consol gold 6s Bordeaux (City of) 3-yr 68_1919 Ni- N 98 A 1934 101 0 8712 Sale 87 9812 Dec '17 89 147 34 90 General consol 1st 58 Chinese(Hukuang Ry)-5s of 11 -D 60 NI- N 8412 87 June'17 68 65 Oct '17 --- - - - -US Mfg & Tr Co Ws of1d Cuba-External debt 58 of 1904_ M - 8 9113 96 ---9 3 ep 747 7 8 70 Feb '18 9118 Jan '18 70 70 0012 9112 Guar Tr Co ctfs of dep _____ Ester dl 55 of'14 ser A - 00 1949 F - A 90 76 July'17 95 9014 Jan '13 ---9014 9212 Purch money lot coal 58_ _1942 External loan 414e 51 _ _ 9734 Feb '13 82 1949 F 8718 86 Oct '17 ---Chic & Ind C Ry lot 5s_ _A936 J - J Dominion of Canada g 5s.._ _1921 A iE 32 9438 Sale 94 Mar'17 95 4 91 9512 Chicago Great West lot 40_ _1959 NI- S 56 Sale 56 Do do 1924 A 9214 Sale 9214 9272 22 9078 95 5812 12 50 -C61-4 Chic Ind & Loutsv-Ref 68_1947 J - J 9538 103 Do do 1931 -0 93 95 Deo '17 91 9312 94 7 8878 94 ---Refunding gold be Wrench Repub 510 secured loan_ 1947 J -.8 ---- 9978 10012 Apr 17 97 Sale 9658 9718 331 91 ---- ---9718 Refunding 4s Japanese Govt-£ loan 4348_1925 Series C. .8-i ..1947 91 9212 9214 Feb '18 90 9212 ---- ---Ind & Loulay lot gu 4s__ _1956 - J ---- ---- 3412 Apr '17 Second series 4hs 1925 J - J 91 92 ---70 Nov'16 91 9212 ____ 90 9273 Chic Ind & Sou 50-yr 4s__._1956 J Do do "German stamp". ---- 80 7978 Sale 7972 9612 Jan '17 8014 33 77 81 Chic L S & East 1s1 434e.. Sterling loan 4s......1931 1-Tr 7512 _1969 J -D 9733 Dee '16 7412 Jan '13 _ 7412 7412 Chicago Milwaukee & St PaulLyons(City of) 3-yr 6s 1919 NI- N 87 Sale 87 883 4 84 79 90 Gen'i gold 45 Series A__ .e1989 J - J 7018 73 78 Jan Marseille;(City of) 3-yr 6(1_1919 87 Sale 8612 '13 8812 117 84 7678 79 8334 Registered Mexico--Exter loan £ 5e of 1899 Q - J 4014 Sale 4014 ---- -- 9253 Feb '16 -Q4014 40 4258 Permanent Is Gold debt 4s of 1904 el1925 1954 J -D 3173 35 49 J -D 7712 Sale 7712 • 7712 10 -7612 -80 3318 Dec '17 Gen dr ref Ser A 410 rade. City of. 5-year 8s 68 Sale A a2014 -0 85 Sale 85 1021 A 6778 69 51 643f 70 88 234 -gii; -86C2 Gen ref cony Ser B 58....a2014 - A 7914 80 Tokyo City-5s loan of 1912..... Ni- S 71 Sale 7012 79 7934 71 7 7714 SO 63 26 7012 Gen'i gold 334s Ser B K of at Brit de 12-yr 5a._1918 Ni- S 9812 Sale 9812 e1989 J J 6912 _ _ 7212 Aug '17 - 99 1354 97 99% General 434s Series C_ e1989 J - J 84 Sale 81 3-year 514% notes 1919 Ni- N 9712 Sale 9634 8412 9712 366 9514 9712 84I 3 83 25-year debenture 48 5-year 5h% notes 1931 J - J 65 7372 74 Dec '17 1921 M- N 9412 Sale 9138 9158 943 4 496 9434 Convertible 4148 Convertible 534% notes_1919 F- A 9918 Said 987g -D 7312 7412 74 7412 35 73 9933 977 9778 9912 7512 Chic & L Sup 131v g bs_ _ _11921 These are prices on the Oasis af ibto£ 32 J - J 9412 97 Jan '18 ---- 07 97 Chic & Mo Illy Div 5s.... l926 J - J -67 94 Nov'17 -Chic & P W lot g 58 State and City Securities. 1921 .8-3 98 Sale 93 9812 3 9812 CM dr Puget Ad let gu 48_1949 1 - J N Y City-43.(800m stook_1960 NI-8958 Sale 8958 8312 79 Deo '171-- 07 90 5 89 9014 Dubuque Div let s f 6s 430 Corporate stock.._1964 S 8934 90 1920 J - J ___9714 10612 100 9014 '17 -9014 2 90 0038 Fargo & Sou assum g 6a_1924 J - J 9713 108 10478 Oct She Corporate stock ._1966 A -0 8934 9118 90 Sept'17 -9018 4 8858 9012 La Crosse & D 1st 58 434s Corporate atock ._ 1965 .1 -D 96 Sale 96 1919 J J 9758 10034 98 Jan '18 -- 98 9614 19 9.134 9632 98 Wis & Minn Div g 58 4148 Corporate stock_ _1963 M- S 9534 96 9314 101 10018 Sept'17 -1921 J - J 96 9618 13 0412 0014 -- - - - - _ Wig 4% Corporate stock Valley Div let 6s.._ _1920 J 9718 _ 107 Dec '16 - 1959 - N 87 Sale 87 87 7 8612 87 Mliw de No 1st ext 430_1934 J -D 35 4% Corporate stock 1958 NI- N 87 8734 8714 81 Dec '17 8714 2 8638 8714 Cons extended 4348 4% Corporate etock.. _ _ _..1957 Ill- N 87 1934 J -D 8114 85 8114 90 81.14 8714 2 -511-1 8114 5 8612 8712 Chic &Nor West Ex 4s 1886-1926 F A 8873 -- 80 4% Corporate stook rag _1956 M-N 8512 37 8518 Jan8712 Jan '18 ---- 89 '18 89 85 8512 Registered New 430 8534 1886-1926 F _ A 1957 M- N 96 Sale 96 8612 Oct '17 -96 1 95 9612 General gold 334s 434% Corporate stock 71 7812 7134 Jan '18 -- 7134 7134 M- N 1957 M-N 96 Sale 9534 963 8 6612 95 39 Registered 314% Corporate stook_1954 M-N 7734 8312 7812 Jan '18 8114 Oct '16-Q- F 7818 7812 General 45 N Y State-48 85 P119 S 998 8418 887 1961 77 M- N 84 - -- 101 July'17 8413 5 Stamped 48 Canal Improvement 4s 86 Sept'17 1987 DI- N ___- 90 1961 .8.,) 9612 10034 July'17 General be stamped Canal Improvement 48.__1962 .8- J 9612 _ 100 Nov'17 1937• N 10012 10178 102 103 101 103 Sinking fund 8e Canal Improvement 4s_ 1960 J - J 104 __1879-1929 A 10414 0 Dec '17 -- - - - 96 Jan '18 96 96 Registered, Canal Improvement 4148_1984 - J 10512 1101 ____ 10912 Apr '16 -1879-1929 A 10512 Jan '18 105 10512 Sinking fund be Canal Improvement 430.1965 J - J 100 1041 103 Sept'17 9912 100 104 Sept'17 --1879-1929 A Registered Highway Improv't 434s 1963 111- S 105 9412 -1879-1929 A 10312 Apr '16-7 - 10412 Jan '18 10412 10112 Debenture be Highway linprov't 430_1965 M- S 100 9612 99 11992211 A 9612 10312 Oct '17 9612 2 9612 9617 Reglotered flrginla funded debt 2-38 91 -- 100 Jan '18 -- too too A__ 79 1991 J 74 Deo '17 Sinking ;18 deferred Brown Bros offs- -_ fund deb 9514 be 9734 M-N 1933 9412 Nov'17 --25 40 5014 June'17 Reg stered 9732 10114 June'113 -- -WI-N *96 Des Pliainee 'al let gu 4301 Railroad. 19 94 33 7• S 7632 ____ 10112 Oct '16 -Frees Elk & Mo V 1s1 68....1933 A - 0 10112 Ann Arbor let g 45 81995 Q- J 56 60 101 Jan '18 -- ioi 101 59 56 59 Man GB&NW let 330_1941 .8-i itch Top & S Fe gen g 4s___1995 A - 0 84 Sale 84 Jan '18 88 Jan '17 --85 55 827s 8533 Milw & S L 1st gu 3348.....1941 '-.8 Registered 1995 A - 0 83 --_ - 83 Sept'17 _ Mil L S Adjustment gold 4s de West 1st 6:10 IOU - 101 g 6e 1921 al61995 Nov 73 --- 7212 Jan '18 tot ioi" 101 -i212 73 Ext & irupe f gold 58_1929 F - A 98 Registered 61995 Nov 977s Deo '17 -- 3512 Nov'16 Ashland Div 1st g Os _.A925 M- S 9934 Stamped 81995 M-N 7412 78 11178 Deo '15 76 7734 7412 7734 Mich 3onv gold 48 Div lot gold 68_1924 J 9934 -_- 11112 Nov'16 1955 J -D 8114 Sale 8418 8434 18 8418 8434 Mu Spar & N W lot gu 48..1947 WI- J 78 /my 43 Issue of 1910......1960 -D 81 84 85 8658 Sept'17 85 13 '18 84 86 St L Peo & NW 1st gu 58_1918 .8-i East Okla Div let g 48.._ _1928 NI- 8 8434 93 9112 Jan _-__ 98 98 Oct '17 Oct '17 Chicago Rocky Mtn Div let 4e_ _.1965.8. J 68 Rock fel & Pao-7334 78 Aug '17 _ Railway general gold 4s.._ _1988 .1 - J 7718 Sale 7612 Trans Con Short L let 40_1958 J - J 82 80 Jan '18 7718 74 80 7718 8012 Cal-Ar12 lot & ref 410"A"1962 NI- S 79 Registered 1984 J - J - 87 Mar'17 ---8512 8234 Jan '18 823,4 8234 Refunding gold 4s 13 Fe Pres & Ph lat g 5s.._ _1942 -1-0 6667 S 1934 A -0 -6i33 Sa 100 993 4_8 . 5 65 4 July'17 6818 20-year debenture 58 All Coast L lot gold 48......81952 M- S 8312 8414 8312 66 707 8 71 8334 27 81 71 66 8134 Coll trust Series P48. _ _ 193 Gen unified 130 1984 .1 -D 13 2 .1 M:NI 9734 ---- 9734 Oot'1 8212 82 Jan '18 7 1.7 -8114 82 R I Ark & Louts let 4348_1934 Al- S Ala Mid lot gu gold 5s 62 64 64 _ 9934 Oct '17 1928 M- N 9312 61 1 -jils -di __--• Burl Bruns & W let gu gold 4s_1938 J - J 75 C Et& N-lst 9014 96 g 58._I934 A 9612 Sept'17 8112 85 Sept'17 _ --- _ -_ Charles & Say 1st gold 78_1936 CRIF&NW Istgu 5.1_1921 A - 0 100 100 - 12978 Aug '15 9712 June'17 Choc Okla & G gen g 58_01919 J L & N coil gold 48 00 95 01952 M-N 72 Sale 72 9934 Oct '16 --_731° 15 70 7312 Consul Say F & Wilt gold 6s___1934 A gold ___ 58 90 10512 - - - - 115 July'17 9753 July'15 66 63 Keok & Des Moines lot 54.19 let gold 5s _ 60 1934 A 92 A :O 53 2M 55 Oot '17 ---N 9214 -- 105 July'15 St Paul & K 0Sh L 1st 430'41 F - A 5i 59 Sil Sp Oca & gu g J - J 9852- 99 Jan '18 59 59 5 09 59 99 Milo Bait & Ohio prior 330 St P M & 0 cons 88_ _ _1930 J -D 102 112 102 Jan '13 --- 59 1925 J - J 88 Sale 87 8814 102 102 15 87 8912 Cons (Is reduced to 330_ _1930 J -0 7838_ Registered ___ Si) 9012 Sept'17 61925 Q- J 861s Nov'17 Debentur let 50-year gold 4s e 58_ 61948 A 78 Sale 7714 Oct 78 47 77 ---78 Ch St P Minn Ist g 8s._193 Registered 918 °e Mi: SN 61948 Q- J -- 9234 Mar'17 ---North Wisconsin lot 6s 20-yr cony 434e 0°114 2 :::: 11 18 j 1930 J - J 100 1933 N ii(nwe:116 7812 Salo 7814 7 7812 36 7634 7917 ---St P & S Refund & gem 58 Series A1905 City 1st g 6s 10018 103 100 Deo '17 1919 A 8114 3158 8114 82 10 80 ---8312 Superior Short L let 58 g-g1930 hl- S 8412 _--- 1051s Nov'16 Pitts Juno lot gold 6s.._....1922 J -.8 112 '12 Chic T H & So-East Ist 158_1960 J D ---- SO PJuno & NI Div let g 330 1925 Ni- N 8153 86' 83 Jan 82 Jan • 17 ____ Oct '17 Chic & West Ind gen a 68-g1932 eLE&W Va Sys ref 4s.._1911 NI- N _72 75 Jan 10312 ,5 104 6 10 , 312 512 Jan, 2 Q -M '18 10312 70 75 Consul 50-year 48 ionthw Div let gold 3348_1925 8 8138 8333 Jan '18 i3 514 64 6612 8338 85 H &D rent Ohio R isle g 410_1930 IN- 5 gold 410_ _ _1193 90 May'17 --52 J 7 .J1:j - - - 100 Apr '17 ---lot & CI Lor & W eon 1st g 5s - -refunding 48 1959 J - J 1933 A 90 - - - 9933 June'17 - ---let guaranteed 4s Monon River Sot gu g 5(1_1919 F - A ::::00 M,sy537 - - - - 10114 Nov'16 ---Cin D & I let FM g 5s Ohio River RR let g bs... _1936 J -D 9112 _ _ _ _ 9914 Oct ._ _ _119 591M: 9.4 25 July'15 3 N i '17 -- _ ---- ---0 Find dc Ft W let gu 44 g.1923 Ni- N ____ General gold ba 85 Mar'll -_1937 A 79 - 8314 Dec '17 ---- ---Day & hitch 1st cons 430.1931 .1 - J Pitts Ciev & Tol lot g 6s...1922 A 94 Jan '17 -10012 107 Feb '17 _ Cloy 80falo R & P gee g 58 ---Cin Ch & St 73 605 c L -6 2 -7 8 gee 48_1993 J -D 59 Jan '18 _1937 M- S 99 9912 10012 Nov'17 59 20-year deb 430.. Congo, 430 034 1931 J - J 0812 Jan '18 _ - 68'12 6314 1957 M-N 85 99 9912 Oct '17 7012 General 5s Series B All & West let g 4e gu-.._1998 A - 0 75 70 80 101 Feb '17 97 Nov'16 Cairo Clear tic Mah lot gu g 5s_ _1943 J - J Div lot gold 4s__ 199 33 9 .11 -1 :D J 8334 8114 8378 Mar'17 10318 Feb '16 CIn W & M Div let g 4s_ _1991 J - J 551s 6378 79 Feb '17 Root)& Pitts let gold 6g._1921 F - A 16712 102 103 Feb '18 103 103 Corml let g 68 St L Div 1st coil tr g 48_ A990 NI- N Sale 6434 1922 J -D 99,8 102 104 Nov'17 6434 -643-4 -66 Canada Sou cons gu A 58_1962 A Star & Col Div lag 48... _1940 MI- S ° 6741324 ---- 7312 June'17 90, 90 _ 9013 5 9012 Car Clinch & Ohlo lot 30-yr 58'38 .1 -D __ 84 W W Val Div 1st g 4s.._ _1910 J - J - 84 Nov'16 84 Dec '17 Central of Ga lot gold 58....01915 F - A C St I L & 10O1 C consol 105's 10218 Oct .17 _1920 -N 97 Jan '18 - -97 Consol gold 5s let gold 4s. 8712 87 Deo '17 _-_11936 C) - F 1915 M- N 90 Jan 'IS 8812 00 Chatt Div par money g Is 1951 -D Registered _-_- ---- 8812 May'15 79 78 Aug '17 Mao & Nor Div let g 58_1946 .1 - J Cin S & 01 eons 1st g 5s_ k_193 gi12 _ 103 Mar'17 3Q J:F 26 J 8712 ---- 10218 Jan '17 ---Mid Ga & Ati Div be C CC& Igen consg 6s 1934 J • J 103 ---- 10718 Aug '17 1947 J - J 1.0 . 18 9738 June'17 ---Mobile Div lot g 5s Ind B & W let pref 4o...1940 A 64 ---- 94 July'08 1946 J 8534 94 Apr '17 Cen RR & B of Ga col g 5s__1937 ill- N 8434 93 10112 0 Ind & W lat pret Q J 90 Aug 17 Cent of N J gen'i gold be._ _1987 J - J 10314 1063 102 Peoria & East let 47 cone 48_1910 A 0 Jan:;18 4 Jan '13 102 103 47 -5153 Regletered Income 48 12 20 .61917 1212 Deo '17 -_J 102 104 101 101 10212 104 Am Dock & Imp en bi _1921 QCleve Short L let go 4 Xs_ 8712 90 . 6 9 A J - J 99 104 99 A1 ° _ 1 °O 9 9 r 88 Jan '18 99 88 99 90 9912 Leh & Hud Illy gem gu g 58.'20.8-, 94 100 100 Col Midland let gold 4s___ _1917 J • J 57 s 7 8 Jan '18 _ 6 8 N Y & Long Br gem g 4s. _1911 34- S 92 --- 10012 June'13 Trust Co collie of deposit-- _ 512 7 712 Jan '18 -Jan '13 712 712 _ Cent Vermont let en g 4s_ _e1920 - F 65 Colorado & Sou 1st g 40__ _1929 841s 3778 8378 757 ; 65 Jan '18 84' 4 8234 84 65 65 Chem &0fund & Impt 52..1929 J - J 77 Refund & Est 434s 69 Sale 69 87 91 Aug '17 6058 32 66 73 let consol gold 55 Ft W & Den 0 1st g 6e_ _1 95 11 M :1 1 .1 9612 96 Jan '18 ____ 96 192 1939 935 N 100 Sale 9818 100 17 9514 i661; 00 Conn & Pits ittini let g Is...1943 A -0 84 - Registered A939 N 10411 Jan '17 General gold 464e Cuba RR let 50-year So g 1952 J - J 1992 Ii 7338 Sale 73 Fel);-111 7334 22 72 - - --7.334 Registered Del Lack & Western-1992 8634 Mar'17 ----20-year convertible 434s_ _1930 F - A Morris & E.ss Jot gu 330_2000 J 75 83 7318 Jan '18 70 Sale 6912 70 7318 81 6512 7012 7318 39-year cony secured 50_1916 A N Y Lack 1st (is__ _ _1921 J - J 10138 102 10058 Jan 'Ig 7734 Sale 771.I 7312 102 76 10058 10212 7812 Big Sandy let 48. Construction Se 1923 F - A 9553 99 1944 J -D 85 98 Nov'17 -78 84 '17 ---- -- - -Coal River Ry let gu 48_ _1945 J -D 64 - - 8512 Apr Term & Improve _1923 93 4m._ 111-N ---- 9334 Jan '18 _-__ 0331 9334 Nov'16 - - Warren let ref au g 334e..2000 F - A 1024; Feb '03 _-_- - - - -' ,No price Friday; latest this week. a Due Jan. 4 Due April. e Due May. g Due June. 6 Due July. 1 Due Aug. o Due Oct. p Due Nov. q Due Dec. s Option sale. -as- g;12 85is 6E-1 9534 ag1- ,_ 8517 g1712 _ -4912 518 .17 587 New York Bond Record-Continued-Page 2 FEB. 9 1918.] tv . BONDS0 . N. Y,8700K EXCHANGE -.15.. Week ending Feb. 8. ,1 Range Since S§3 41 Jan, 1. High No. Low High Ask Low Bid High No. Low High -- _ - - -Ask Low Bid Lab V Term Ry let gu g 5s__1941 A -0 102 112 1013s Dec '17 • '17 Mar 113 106 100 0 A & Hudson1941 Delaware Registered --'17 Oct 4 953 4 933 10014 101 93 '18 J Jan 10014 J 101 1922 1st lien equip g 414s Leh Val Coal Co let gu g 5e.1933 .J - J 10014 88 '18 -- 83 ---- 105 Oct '13 1943 M-N ___ _ 8312 83 Jan '18 1933.8 - J 1st & ref 45 Registered - 8712 90 8712 Jan 89 ____ 8712 _ -0 .____ L -_.. A 8112 1935 J J 1933 30-year cony 59 7412 lit lot reduced to 413 7734 7412 Jan '18 -- 74 87 Apr '17 Alb dc Susq cony 3;is_ _1946 A -0 72 _-_- 11278 Dee '16 ---Leh & N Y 1st guar g 4s_ _ 1945 M- S --__ 1945 M- S Hansa & Saratoga lit 7e 1921 MI-N 10018 6512 6412 7 6012 69 Registered 65 9414 9414 6412 .1-4 Jan '18 -64 . . J i:i_g_J -661936 J Deny & R Or let cons g 4s Long Isid 1st cons gold 5s__h1931 Q 71 68 Jan '18 -- 68 70 944 June'16 1936 J - J 67 .1 77 1 -- D Q 1. h11938 Oonsol gold 4As lit consol gold 45 7634 76 Jan '18 -- 76 76 72 8514 Feb '17 77 -D J 1928 5s gold Improvement 26 4814 5112 General gold 49 50 1955 F - A 4814 Sale 4814 Aug '17 ---- 1922 IN- S ---- 9834 99,014 1st ac refunding 58 Ferry gold 434s --37 Oct '06 _- __ 1939 J -D_ 95 Rio Gr Juno let gu g 59 Gold 4s ----------6114 Apr '11 ---- - - 89 May'17 J -J ___- 78 48_1940 Ng Rio Or Sou 1st gold Unified gold 4.5 ------38 July'17 -97 97 97 Jan '18 ____ 97 1940 J - J Guaranteed -di (3712 Debenture gold 543 9 72 75 73 7734 73 ( 52 '18 ---7 72 61 Jan53 64 Rio Or West let gold 4s 1939 J - J 63 5312 ., 20-year p m deb 5s 55 53 7912 7912 52 n 1 418 7912 -0 A 87 ' Mtge &coil trust 43 A_ J949 ernedding gold M1949 PII - £3 aergriesttu GuR --------9812 Mar'17 ---- _ - -Jan Die Moiety; Un Ry lit g 59_1917 M- N --------82 Dec '16 .--_ ------ --1 r :1 pg Au , J -D --------7513 July'16 ---- ---- ---Del 06 Maek-let llen g 411 1995 N Y fl & M B lst con g 5t3_131g -- --4 lairs 1995 J -D 1927 M- S -1741Gold 4s N Y& R B let gold 5s ---- - - -'16 Aug 100 392 '17 84 Aug 84 QDot Rly Tun-Ter Tun 41491961 M-N 17 g gu con B 5s_o1932 lat filli Nor --- _ 9934 Dec '17 -103 88 8714 9518 '18 8714 Jan J 90 J 2 86I Out Missabe & Nor gen 5e_1941 1927 M- S Louisiana & Ark let g 5s 90 Nov'17 -1 109 10934 891 101 109 Dui& Ironaange lot 5s__:_1937 A -0 --------1051 G Nashv gee Si..1930 J -D 108 110 109 Louisville 2 Mar'08 --9334 9334 . '18 Jan 4 933 10934 9212 1937 A -0 M-N 1937 Registered 85 Se 82 8512 8812 2 ""85 Jan 7r 7- 104 3:.J1 _82_ 8678 98865812 n88117 1937 J - J 8, 102 Out Sou Shore & Atl g 5s 1940 .1 Unified gold Is '17 ----Jan '18 86 Jan gismo Joliet az East lot g 511_1941 111-N 100 101 - iof Registered ..--- 101 Jan '18 99 99 Jan '18 S 99 M4 i5i3 1920 Eerie let consol gold 78 Collateral trust gold 5s_1931 M- N ---9812 9812 Mar'17 ---1919 J -D 995____ 10338 July'17 NY & Erie let ext g 4s... J947 111-N 7212 ---- 9812 Oct '17 --E H & Nash Ist g 6s 98 Sept'17 9812 83 1919 M- S 9614 N M24 ext gold fie 95 9312 ---_ Lox Cin 4%8_1931 az L gold 9312 Jan '18 --- _ -717 bg: 1923 111- 9 9312 ---3d ext gold 4345 1930 J - J 101 112 110064,8 NO & M let gold 65 July'17 --951 ---- 9912 Feb 1920 A - 0 ---------94 4th ext gold 50 1930 2 - J 9212 --__ 34 Nov'15 -2d gold Os '12 9012 Apr 82 1028 J -D 71 A F 5th ext gold 48 1946 Div Mem 4e de -Paducah --- 074 Dec '16 9914 8 -11150 S lOOla MJan 10018 '18 ._1920 100 5 if Y L E & W lot g fd 78 1 emi: 8 20 9, lv let gold 69_19 isidDu uo dog Eit2L - 6878 Feb '18 --- 67 69 6712 5912 Nov'17 J - .3 661_ ---84 50 Brie let cons g 48 prior_ _ _1996 Dec '16 ---_ ,j _ .8 ---199 79 77 g n 8 177 1 1 : ' 82 7712 8 -N 111 4 523 ......1955 Registered All & Knox Cin Div 48 4912 5714 14 gale 5214 - - -- J - J 5142 9 083 7 let consol gen lien g 48_1990 Atl Knox & Nor let g 5s 1946 J -0 9518 ---- 10 73 June'16 ---, - -- 1996 j _ j ___. 73 -2 754 754 Registered Minder Edge let s f g Sc.. _1931 M- S 1004 7514 7514 - 86 74 Oct - - - --'17 71 8 iii5.1 J _ 1951 P - A -Penn coil trust geld 4s_ 8 42 4818 Kentucky Central gold 46.1987 46 4458 4512 4514 9134 93 93 Jan '18 -0 9234 95 50-year cony(lefties A 1953 A -0 A 4 East Lex 1965 & gu 1st 59 50-yr 49 4212 46 46 47 4458 1953 A - o 94 Aug '17 - do Series!!. 3 494 58 L & N &M & M 1st g 4to 1915 M- S 7618 96 5034 5() 4912 50 138 F 5 95 8 17 Mer:0 Gen cony 48 Series D_ _1953 A -0 90 100 1 90 th M Joint 4,3_1952 J - .1 6714 80 ied 93 92 92 Chic & Erie let gold 59_1982 111-N --------10678 Jan '17 ---L Q N J te l /11952 gisler -- -5f1-2 9634 Jan '18 -5 Cloy & Mallon Vail g 59_1938 1 - J -_ 103 103 July'17 -- - -- - - _ 1937 F - A -9 N Fla & 9 1st gu g Sc J Erie & Jersey let s f 69_1955 J - J N &0 Bdge gen gu g 4349_1945 J - .1 8138----_ 977s May'16 --____ 1034 10334 Aug '17 10378 Oct '17 10034 A Genoese° River LEHI Os_ _1957 J -0 F --__ & Pensac All Nov'17 g let gu 69_ 11012 109 1021 99 Oct '17 Long Dock COW101 g 6s.... _1935 A S & N Ala eons gu g 3s.....1938 F - A 90 100 ---- ----103 Jan '18 -_ 103 103 Coal & RR let cur gu 68_1922 M-N *--- 95 10212 July'17 -0 8512 10214 9312 Jan '18 ---A Gen eons gu 50 58_1963 -year J 79 Apr'17 --5712 Dock & It let Ott 5s. _1943 J 9 NI& --__ L Jeff g Co Edge gu 43_1945 85 85 '18 Jan --------85 NY & Green L gag 53....1946 M-N 741 78 Manila RR-Sou lines 49.....1936 M-N 75 75 Jan '18 -- 74 J -J Mar'10 ----if-_--S M--N Y Susq & W let ref 58_1937 -Mex 1977 '06 Internet let Dec -__cons g 4s ---100'4 ---1937 F - A 26 gold 4 e--------75 Nov.10 ---_ Stamper! guaranteed 1940 F - A ____ 6178 74 Nov'17 -- --_9112 June'17 ---General gold 5s S -_:-__ :D M 7J 75 Midland Term-let s f g 56..1192 ---80 --_- 103 Jan '17 Terminal let gold 58_ _ _1943 NI -N 75 --dr St Louts '17 Minneapolis Jan 108 ---94 1910 A -0 Nov'17 :107 I;-__ :-.. OctNov 1170043638 108 104 Mid of N J let cat 5s_ -D 1st gold 711 19272 ---70 60 Oct '17 --__ 61 Wilk & East let gu g 5e_1942 J -D D ____ -O 11992271 Pacific Ext let gold 6e -- 2812 Jan '17 .-- ----i6BY & Ind let cone gli g 6s _1926 J - J ---- 97let -gold 5s. consol 97 Nov'17 44 ---5 -if 44 4712 44 73 Amoy & T H let cons 68_1921 .3 - J S 4 :N M let & refunding gold 4s._ _1194 4 111 939 ---46 46 1942 A -0 -------- 512 June'17 --8 b ;15 Taen 6 .F ,30 4 let general gold 58 Ref & eat 50-yr 5s Ser A_ _1962 Q - F ---- 46 -- 1.08 Nov'll --- ---- ---..--Mt Vernon let gold 6e__ _1923 A -0 -__ -____ J J M & Des Ft D 1st gu 48.._1935 ---- ---753 ---i6June'12 -1 95 -7534 --.7----0 7534 A _1930 _ 90 5s_ g Branch 1st Sufi Co Iow na ofC dtra en tin hgl glo stldge ld 5s....1938 J -D 75 o --__ 9412 85 Dee '17 --- ---848312 98424412 1, _2! 4158 4614 Florida E Coast 1st 1;0_1959 J -D ‘ija,rin44 .8 -------- 92 Aug '10 -.---,17 8312 8412 Fort St U D Co lot g 4 kis_ _1941 2J 4861 I S S: 1J 58 93 g4sintgu_119 Oct '17 5612 ---MStP&SSMcon --J---J 48_1928 ---hi Worill & Rlo Or 1st g let Chic Term s f 4s 8 8512 June'16 79768 -__Nov'17 8518 2 7 61 474 . Oily Hous & Hen let 5s_ _1933 A -0 -8 247 J N 8 : 937 M J 1 6 M SS 4 M az g02 9338 A -9138 lug 49!nt 0258 931 Salo -___ Great Nor C B az Q cod 4$_ _1921 j - 2 ---- ---9212 Jan '18 --- 9212 931, _1949 J - .1 ---- 94 95 Dee '16 ---_ 5s_ let Central Mississippi J h1921 Q Registered 1 8612 8714 89 Missouri Kansas & Texas-J 8714 8812 89 6012 6214 6218 gg12 6178 1st & ref 43j8 Series A___1961 a. li 1,,,14, _-_ D 1990 2 1981„. J8 _ .8 _ ___ 96 June'16 --goldgold 35 35 Jan '18 , 35 Registered it L 44s" . . 87 Dec '17 4134 3258 Nov'17 St Paul M az Man 45 '17 let Aug ext gold 511 111 113 j9333 -J 105 0 4 '17 18 5 45 Dec : : : : let consol gold OS let az refunding 4s 1933 j _ j 9918 ____ 118 Apr '17 ....... 34 32 Jan '18 --- - 27 Registered Gen sinking fund 448_1936 J - J 28 . 31 9334 Jan '18 9334 91 J -J 9314 95 Reduced to gold 4 8.1933 St Louis Div 1st ref g 48 2001 A -0 ____ 33 1933 .1 _ .8 8518 99 10212 May'16 --6912 Apr '17 Registered N MDalt & Waco lit gu g 59 1940 8112 Jan '18 -- 8112 8112 58 817s 89 58 Moat ext 1st gold 49_ _1937 J -D 8018 _-- -(ii.- 58 Jan '18 Kan City & Pac let g 4s 1990 F - A ---89 9512 Mar'16 ---1937 J -D 404 Nov'17 -------Registered 1942 A -0 35 Mo K az 12 1st gu g 5s_ ____ ---- 8512 Nov'15 -_-_-_-_ '17 5518 Dec -di 59 Pacific ext guar 49 B._ _1910 J - J ---111-N M IC & Okla let guar 56_1942 804 Dec '17 89 49 561s 5618 Jan '18 60 (2 Minn Nor Div let g 48_1948 A -0 7914 -_- 10838 Jan '17 M K & T of T 1st gu g 59_1942 M- S 51 ---8 -_-_-_-_ - - - - - - - 46 1 i 40 1922 J - J 9918 ---- 113 'aim Union 1st g Se Sher Sh & So let gu g 59_1942 J - I, ____ 60 5 June'17 -- ____ 40 40 1937 J - J 101 Jan '18 ---44 ---'lent C let gu g (le Texas & Okla 1st gu g 5s 1943 M- S __-- .- 13614 May'06 __1937 J Registered 9912 Oct .17 Missouri Pacific (reerg Co) 99 861 2 84 84 1937 J - J 92 ---1st guar gold .5e 1965 let & refunding Si 10934 Aug '16 9112 -D 8 98 1e34 9841 9.4 -6f19114 11 9012 92 1 J 1938 Will & S F let gold 5s let & refunding 5e --7912 6934 Dec '16 _ _ _ _ 8912 10 8912 90's 8912 Sale 8912 Cells Bay & W deb ars"A"---- Feb --614 94 878 Dec '17 __3 1926 1st & 58 refunding Feb 5878 133 5518 5934 58 Sale 5712 Debenture ctfs"B" General 4s 83 78 8512 78 Feb .18 __ 78 7 9812 99'12 9912 9912 Clult dr S I lst ret & t g 5/1_ _0952 J -2 Missouri Pac let cons g 60_1920 t4--P-4 992 Sale 60 3 7518 78 7614 _ .1 7612 7634 7614 July'17 _--- - ; ---_ ---docking Val let cone g 4%9_1 111: 999 19 9 51 3_j 9 .1 955 194 ____ 9812 Jan '14 -- __ 10-year gold loan 45 6012 ____ '17 Apr Registered 1st & ref cony 5s 8712 8214 Aug '17 1948 A -0 -- 83 82 Apr '17 ---Col& H V let ext g 4 N M._1933 3d Ts 4%__ at extended 6712 Jan 6712 '18 -6712 6734 -___ 100 Feb '13 Col * Tol let ext 4m 1955 F - A ___eny9tLazS ent ble g45s gu_1951 F - A 02up iet lst8 ,.0._ 95 9018 Apr '17 Houston Belt & Term let 53_1931 3 - i 19482 -D 60 --_- 9712 Dec '13 _--93 Jan '18 ---- 95 93 95 80 Jan '18-- -der 80 80 7718 A Illinois Central lot gold 4s 1951 J -. _./. F 48_1933 g P.01 Mo ext Pao let Sept'17 --- - - - - - 98 10034 Apr '17 --1951 2 - J --_,- 93 92 Registered _1938 J - J 92 2d extended gold Ss 7818 Deo '17 -- - - 5 9012 9414 9314 1951 J - J 5818 90 int gold 3;i9 St L Ir M & S gen eon g 58.1931 A -0 92( 941 9314 _81 81 Nov'15 564 j ---- 102 July'14 --1951 2 Registered Gen con stamp gu g 5s.. _ 1931 A0 ---- ------- 80 June'17 ---- --- 7212 75 Sale 75 Extended let gold 3qe__ _1951 A -0 5818 --------J :_ __ - - - - - Unified & 561s _ 70 8 1951A 517 _ __8 s Oct7 ' 3374 Registered d gold "-.-1929 j 1951 ,_-0 s ____ ___ 81 Jury-'55 gistderreef ed 3 6912 71 70'12 2 -776Let gold 38 sterlIng 111 1.4 -ii133 29 193 Riv & G Div 1st g 4a ___ ___ --,78 Sept'15 --1951 M- 8 -,..- ---Registered Verdi V I & W 1st g 5s__ _1926 M- 8 7i Jan '18 _ _ 74 77 80 --10434 Aug '17 ---- 3 -D jai- ii565Collateral trust gold 15_1952 A -0 77 ---- 9514 Sep '12 J _1927 & Ohio new gold Os Mob -- -- 1952 A -0 704 Registered h1927 Q- J -.... 106 109 Feb '16 -let ext gold Os 1 79 8234 8234 8234 1955 M- N 8014 83 lit refunding 48 S 60 ____ 68 July'17 M1933 . gold 45 General 7434 6178 8553 Jan'17 19.52 J - J Purchased lines 345 M2 Lonotga8mery D S 5,1 v 1st g 58_1917 F - A 80 ____ 93 July'17 ---75 56 74 76 76 L NO & Texas gold 49._ _1953 M- N 7014 7578 84 1927 J -0 8514 _-_ 90 Aug.17 may•14 Div 34 -- - 1953 M- N 70 214 77 Dec '17 ---05 Registered St L g 41...... _1931 J - J 7118 18 & guar Cairo -89 Apr '17 --98 - idfCairo Bridge gold 4$ 1950 J -0 7114 79 A -0 9514 102 59._1928 Nashv Chatt & St L let 74 Feb '14 -- --7 -_-_-_-_ ____ n 18 ; la 11Va1 1910814 . Litchfield Div 1st gold 39_1951 J - J 55 -„.es _1923 J - i 9718 g let Jasper Branch 71 7615 Mar 11 ----_ Louts(' Div az Terns g 3%9.1953 J - 1 --30 May'17 30 _ ___ J .1 410_1957 pr ot lien Mex Nat Rye 83 Aug '12 -----Registered 19533 - ---- --- Guaranteed general 45_ _.1977 A -0 --------35 Aug'16 ....... ____ Nilddle Div reg 89. 1921 F - A 951; --- 92 June'16 Nat of Met prior lien 410..1928 J - J 26 _-_- 9878 Feb '13 0 6 Omaha Div 1st gold 3,__ _1951 F - A 60 ..„-- 7212 Jan '17 1 :1 o t e c O D --------30 0 A 1951 4s let consol .- _ 8912 65 Sept'17 .-4 Louis Div & Term g 39_1951 J - 1 61 N 0 Mob & Chic 1st ref 59_1980 1 - J 1 63 63 63 1951 .1 - .1 6218 ---- 63 63 Gold 3to 6234 6234 -1 60 Now Orleans Term lit 45_ _1953 J - J - - - - 596 - --9214 1951 J - J 6118 -- _- 80 June'16 9412 39 92 Registered N 0Tex & Mexico lit 6s__ J925 J -D 9314 9114 94 46 40 lpringf Div let g 3%8_1951 J - J -.,... 794 8058 Nov'16 - - - 45 Sale 45 5 4 3 45 crukme ineenotrael 5a wony-o A::_1935 A - 0 NoN RR Western lines let g 4s___ _1951 ir - A 79 ---- 794 Oct '17 ---.....-02 Nov .1.0 94'12 --- -- - 92$8 187 9358 93 Sale 1951 F - A ------Registered 93 1111-N 1933 Cony deb Os -- 7434 Bellev &Car lot Os 74 Jan '18 _--- 74 1923 .1 -D --- 10734 1712 May'10 1998 F - A ---- 74 Como!4s Series A 83 13 80 • 83 Carb & Shaw 1st gold 48_1932 MI- 9 -------- 90 Jan '17 -- - - - - - Sale 8218 83 0 A _2013 "A"..__ imp 434m A Ref Ws Nov'17 -_ - -- - Ohio St L & N 0 gold 59_ _ 1951 .1 -D 9012 ---New York Cent & Hud Riv7418 30 71 72 Registered ..........1951 J -D _____ ......_ 114 Feb '11 --19973 - J 72 Sale 72 Guar 3;18 ____ 90 Oct '09 .--- gold 3t15. . 1951 1 -D 1997 J - J ____ 7312 74 Sept'17 _ _ _ ,.:, Registered .7,7._ -,.,... _‘ -,,,,.79 4 78 79 .13 78 Sale J ' 1951 111-N . Debenture gold 4m___ _ _1934 .:-....._ -uu - ---1 Rcgistemd 518 9012 _ -- -let ref Si oerces A..1963 .1 -0 8o34 c',12 mi Joint 1934 111-N --------92 Dec '16 Registered 704 Nov'17 --._ - - - - - 90 6414 4 61 6414 6414 Sale Memph Div let g 48.....1951 J - D 6414 A • F 93 3 -----Nov'17 _-__ Lake Shore rol Registered 1951 J - 0 ----- ---65 F - A ____ (354 6734 Sept'17 -_ _ 198_ Registered 81 June'17 ..6378 1 s 80 6378 St Louis Sou lot gu g 4s. _1931 S/1- S 7936378 Sale 6378 A F 310._1998 coil gold Cent Mich Apr '17 -----Intl Ill & Iowa let g 4e1950 J - J 714 98 4 89 1998 F - A -__- ---- 75 Mar'17 _-_Registered 90 90 90 -: 943 Jan '18 9118 _ _ _ N ridwig Nor let g 6,_ lint & Great ---Battle Cr &SW 1st gu 3s..1989 J .0 -- --8212 June'17 -- - - - - - - - ---8 Ap-r-'1.7 8-1. lames Frank A Clear lit 41_1959 J -D 7534 90 Beech Creek in gu g 40_1936 J - J 7812 -- -9 5938 59 Jan '18 ---- 58 69 Kansas City Sou let gold 39_1950 A -0 60 1936 J - 1 _- __ _ -__ 9534 Nov.18 -_- ---- ---Registered 63 Oct '00 ____ Registered --_- 104 May'16 ---- ---1950 A 0 8718 .1 J 1936 gold guar 5a 24 40 77 7334 77 Ref & impt 5s ---- __ _ _ ---- ---Apr 1950 J J 7512 Sale 7512 1938 J - J ---_ --_- -..-Registered 17 7514 78 76 ---- ---- ---Kansas City Term let 4s...,..1960 J - J 7533 7534 754 Beech Cr Ext let g 3)0_81951 A -0 ---- -88 19 78 88 8112 ____ ,1-6 - NO4 -RI Lake Erie & West let g 58_1937 .1 - j 7812 94 -__69 -0 J 1981 4r, g lit gu & Ad Cart 8053 Feb '17 ---- ---2d gold 55 1941 J - J ---- 76 ------D J uouv& Oswe let gu g 58_1942 M- S 7634 __ -ii" mf:17.1; North Ohio let gusr g 59_1945 A -o ____ 9118 897s Mar'17 48-1991 g dc gu 1st Moh Mal 4 913 1 94 94 94 94 tab Val NY t 1940 J - J 89 1986 F - A 65 _--_ 8914 Feb '16 NJ June 12 guar lit 41 89 Oct '17 8318 93 --'Registered 1940 ./ _ .11 2000 111-N 62 __-- 80 N Y & Harlem g 34i 90 80 Oct '17 ---tatitgh Val (Pa) eons i.0_2003 111-N 78 A -0 ---- ----101 June'17 151-1923 let g & Y N Northern 9012 9012 General coos 4%e,,,2003111-N 8713 9712 9012 Jan '18 -4 BONDStI N. Y.STOOK EXCHANGE z '-... Week ending Feb. S. Week's Range or Last Sate Plied Friday Feb. 8. S. 44 Range Since Jan, 1. Week's Range or Last Sale P7iCd Friday Feb. 8. 4,=', 211 4,:g 963142 - . r-- os ---------95 --iii; _192 -- -- 4208 ini i _, gir, ____ °,108.44 - sale. Due Feb. g Due June. 1 Due July. e Due Oat, a Option •No price Friday; latest bid and asked this week. a Due Jan. b J AJan 588 BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week ending Feb. 8. New York Bond Record-Continued-Page 3 t ...a.. Price Friday Feb. 8. Week's Range or Last Sale Range Since Jan. 1. BONDS N. Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week ending Feb. 8. •• Price Friday Feb. 8. [Vol,. 106. Week's Range or Last Sale I" Range Since Jan. 1. N Y Cent & H It RR (Con.)Bid Ask Low High No, Low fifgh P 0 C & St L (Con.) Mc, Ask Low Y & Pu 1st cons gu g 45 1993 A -0 7218 High No. Low High. _ 7334 Jan '18 7218 7334 Series 04s guar .4957 M- N 8(318 Pine Creek mg guar 60.,_ _ _1032 J -13 10034 ____ 113 May'15 - 91 Nov'17 Series I cons gu 43is___1963 F - A 9114 9218 Oct '17 U W &0con let ext 5s_b1922 A -0 97 _9914 97 Dec '17 C St L & P 1st cons g 5s__1932 A -0 100 ---- 10138 ---Dee '17 R W dcOTIt letgutc5s....1018 111-N 9512 ____ 9812 Nov'17 Peoria & Pekin Un 1st Os g__1921 Q- F Rutland 1st con g 4 As_ _1941 J - J 6718 --__ 8018 Aug '17 ---- 100 June'17 2d gold 430 81921 M-N --__ 87 Mar'16 Og & L Chain 1st gu 40 g1948 J - J 7058 Apr '17 Pere Marquette let Ser A Si 1956 8012 Salo 8038 Rut-Canada 1st gu g 40_1949 J - J 81 53 80 82 -__ 70 Jan '18 70 70 1st Series B 4s 1956 6234 65 6212 6212 St Lawr & Adlr let g 58-1996 J - J 1 6212 65 101 N ov'16 Philippine Ry 1st 30-yr if 401937 - _ 50 42 Feb '17 2d gold 6s 1996 A - 0 103 N met() Pitts Sh & L E 1st g 58 1940 A 6i1s ---- 99 Jan '18 Utica & Bik Riv gu g 4s._1922 J - J 8918 97 99 99 9712 July'16 ---1st consol gold 5s 1943 J - J Lake Shore gold 330_ _1997 -D 72 9714 Dee '17 7312 73 72 72 Reading 757 s Co gen gold 4s_ _ _ _1997 J - J 8413 8478 8414 Registered 8412 12 83 1997 J -D 74 86 78 July'17 - Registered 1997 J - J 751s -- 8812 Oct '17 Debenture gold 4s 1928 M- S 8612 Sale 8612 -84 - - -8612 8612 Jersey Central colt g 4s__ _1951 A 8318 8572 86 Jan '18 --__ 86 25-year gold 4s 1931 rd - N 8612 Salo 86 86 8612 11 84 8612 Atlantic City guar 4s g....-1951 J - J Registered 1931 - N 8312 Nov'17 --St Jos & Or Isl let g 4s 1947 J - J -63- -657 Ka A &0It lst gu o 5s-__1938 J J ; 60 Dcc '17 St Louis de San Fran (reorg Co)Mahon Cl RR let 5s____1934 J - J -ig 15412 Deo '15 - Prior Lien ser A 4s J - J 58 Sale 58 1050 Pitts & L Erie 2d g 5s___a1928 A -0 123 5512 61 5912 103 May'17 Prior lien ser B Si 1950.7-i 7112 Sale 7112 73 Pitts 3.1cK & Y 1st gu fis_ _1932 J - J TOO-- :::: 13018 Jan '09 28 66 74% Cum adjust ser A 0s.._.. 8l055 A -0 6534 Sale 65 2d guaranteed (is 68 119 60 6712 1934 J - J 100 12314 Mar'12 Income series A (is 47 Oct 51960 50 48 51 McKees & B V 1st g 68..1018.7-i 89 46 51 -St Louis & San Fran gen 63_1931 J - J 102 110 10112 Nov'17 Michigan Central 55 __ 1931 M- S 88 -991; Aug '17 General gold Si 9812 9518 Jan '18 1931 J - J 03 Registered 9518 9518 1931 Q -P1 8514 92 105 July'16 St L dr S F RR cons g 48_ _1996.7-i 45 78 May'16 _ 80 Nov'17 1940 J J 75 _ Southw Div let g 5s._ _1947 A -0 90 May'17 Registered 1940 J - J 87 Feb '14 K C Ft S dr M cons g 6s_ _1928 P1-N 1.15(74---- --3 10212 Jan '18 J L & 5 1st gold 33-0 1.021; 1-021; 1951 M- S ---- -- 90 June'08 K C Ft S dc M Ry ref g 45..1936 A -0 67 let gold 334s 6812 6812 Jan '18 1952 M-N 6418 75 6838 69 797 July'17 K C & M R & B 1st gu 50_1929 A -(3 __-- 90 20-year debenture 4s_ _1929 A -0 75 77 Feb '18 8012 77 St LS W 1st g 4s bond ctfs__1989 M- N 67 Sale 88 July'17 N Y Chic & St L 1st g 40_1937 A -0 80 67 6712 6 -601-2 -031; 82 8012 8012 82 8012 2d g 4s Income bond ctfs-P1989 - J 51 62 5012 Jan '18 Registered 1937 A -0 80 -85 Nov'17 5012 5012 COI1801 gold 4s 1932 J -D 58 6012 62 Jan '18 Debenture 4s 1931 - N 6234 6334 61 Jan '18 62 64 61 - -E1-2 let terml & unit 5s 1952 J - J _-- 58 West Shore 1st Is guar__2361 J • J 58 58 77 5734 5912 79 7712 7712 77 80 Gray's Pt Ter 1st gu g 56_1947 J - D ---- -- 9812 Jan '14 Registered 2361 J - J 7478 78 78 Dec '17 -S A & A Pass 1st g-u g 48_ ---_1943 J - J 5934 Salo 5934 Y C Lines eq tr 58.1916-22 M- N 5934 10 5914 8012 10012 Jan '17 SF&NP lstskfrIg 5s 1919 J - J Equip trust 434s_ _1917-1925 J - J •- 10018 Feb '17 9838 July'17 Seaboard Air Line g Is NY Connect 1st gu 430 A...1953 F - A 1950 A -0 ____ 7012 78 May'17 87 867s Jan '18 867g 88 Gold 45 stamped 7018 74 NYNH & Hartford1950 A 70% Jan '18 70 7012 Adjustment 5s 5072 Salo 5078 5212 148 5073 5534 01949 F - A Non-cony deben 4s S 56 Sept'17 1947 Refunding 4s 1959 A - 0 55 Sale 55 Non-cony deben 3 5514 40 5312 5614 -- 50 Oct '17 _1947 M- S At! Birm 30-yr 1st g 4s__01933 M. 8 70 76 74 Jan Non-cony deben 330____1954 A '18 ____ 55 74 5212 Nov'17 74 Car Cent lit con g 4s 77 Jan '18 Non-cony deben 4s 1949 J - J 77 54 Sept'17 1951 J - J 77 Fla Cent & Pon Ist g 58._ _1918 J - J -47; Non-cony deben di 1 -563-4 9914 June'17 1950 M - N 50 ---- 5612 Nov'17 1st land gr ext g 50 J 90 101 -_Dee 1930 Cony debenture 330 '15 _ 5478 46 Deo '17 1956 J - J Consol gold Si - 10334 Dec '16 1943 i-.7 9212 Cony debenture(Is 1948 J - J 8513 8612 85 ---85 8 81 86 Cla & Ala Ity let con 50_01945 J - J 98 10058 97 Aug '17 Cons Ry non-cony 4s____1930 F - A ---50 Oct '17 Cla Car & No let gu g 5s_ _1929 J 90 ___ _ 07 Sept'17 Non-cony deben 4s_ _1954 J - J 9112 Jan '12 Scab & Roan let 5s 91 96 1926 95 Oct '17 Non-cony deben 4s_ ___1055 J - J 7912 Apr '16 Southern Pacific CoNon-cony deben 4s_ __ _1955 A-0 Gold 4s(Cent Pac coil).. _1c1049 J - D 75 Salo 75 Non-cony deben 4s____1956 .1 J 18 7212 76 76 Registered 11949.7-0 9 70 7 Feb778 '174 Harlem It-Pt Chea lit 40_1954 M-N 6812 ---_ 7714 Aug '17 20-year cony 4s 7714 Salo 51929 MB & N Y Air Line let 45_ _1955 F - A 68 ---- 7918 Dec '17 32 7512 79 20 -year cony Si 1934 J -D 8912 Salo 89 Cent New Eng lit gu 4s_ _1961 J - J 52 63 Ms 895s 74 74 Apr '17 Cent Pao let ref gu g 4s 1941) F - A 8012 80 89712 Hartford St Ry lit 45_ _ _1930 M- S ___- ---7: 17 sop8 7 78 t.lio 82 Registered 1949 F - A ---Housatonic It cons g 5s___1937 M-N 15E1; May' Mort guar gold 30_11929 J - D 88 ____ 8612 Jan '18 Naugatuck RR let 4s_... _1954 M-N ---- ---- 87 July'14 8612 8612 Through St 71 L A 0 1st 0_1954 9 7:: gu 7 0906 J811 A 1314 p11 ' :8 J 2 '18 17 8 N Y Prov & Boston 4s___1942 A -0 71 83 Aug '13 71 GII&S A M dr P 1st 50_1931 11I-N ---- 101 100 Oct'17 NYW'ches&B let tier I 43is'46 J - J 49 Jan '18 46 4912 2d eaten 5s guar 1931 .7-i N H & Derby cons cy 5s_ _1918 M-N -_-- ---- 107 Aug '09 -9.634 -9.63-4 Gila V 0 & N M-N 1st 50_1924 gu g 95 10014 Jan '16 Boston Terminal 1st 48.._ _1939 A ____ ---- ---__-Hous E & W T 1st g 5s__ _1933 M-N 78 New England cons 55____1945 .7-i let guar 5s red 1933 Pd-N Oct A g 416 C011801 4s 7 7151945.7-i H & T C 1st g 9 7 7 58 int 1 11‘si 10 gu_1937 J - J 95 -1 10112 Providence Secur deb 0.._1957 M-N 60 57 Apr '16 Gen gold 4s int guar_ _1921 A ---- 99 Prov & Springfield let 55..1922 J - J 87 Jan '18 87 9978 Dec '13 87 Waco & N W div 1st a 6s'30 rd - N Providence Term let 4s___1956 P1- 8 68 --_- 8338 Feb '14 10912 Nov'15 -A & N W 1st gu g 58 -- 10034 10112 Dec '16 W & Con East let 45s__ _1943 J - J 80 ---1041 J - J Louletana West 1st (Ss_ N YO&W ref lst g 45____51992 M.8 665s ---- -5E1s Jan 1921 J - J -96r8 10518 loot. Oct .17 18 64 6618 Morgan's La dr T 1st 7e_1918 A -0 100 10434 10018 Deo '17 Registered $5,000 only.._g1992 M- 8 _ 9212 Juno'12 1st gold (Ss 1920.7-i ---- 10518 105 J• '16 General 4s 507 79 Mar'17 1955 .1 -D _ --No of Cal guar g Si 9212 A ____ 1038 10218 Norfolk Sou let & ref A 5s_ _1961 F -A Oct '17 631; 64 61 64 61 64 Ore & Cal 1st guar g 50_1927 J - J 9078 9614 93: Nor!at Sou 1st gold .5s 3 1 Jang :118 933 -63-3 7 93 1941 - N 81 0658 Aug '17 ; Bo Pac of Cal-Clu g 5s___1937 M- N 08 ____ 10712 Sept'16 tiorit & West gen gold Os__ 1931 RI- A 10518 ____ 10712 Deo '17 ---So Pao Coast 1st gu 48 8834 Improvement & ext g 65 1934 F - A 10212 ____ 122 Nov'16 11-1937 J San Fran Terml A let 4s......1950 7 8 New River 1st gold Os_ ......1932 A 10212 10612 10718 Oct .17 7712 -8171-2 Tex & N 0 con gold 5s___1943 J - J N & W fly 1st cone g 40_1996 A 84 85 84 84 5 83 85 So Pao RR 1st ref 4s 1955 .7- J 82 Registered 59 -7I378 -8 _ 9412 Deo '16 .25; 1996 A 0 Southern -let -(0212 J 50____1994 cons J g Div') 1st lien & gen g 45..1044 26 9014 9314 75 ____ 7412 Feb '18 7418 7412 Registered 1994 J - J 10 6 9780 0 25711114: j 10-26-year cony 45 A Nau°11g6 v98" 0 221 : 1: 10 684 1932 J -D 105 110 1237s May'17 --- -Develop & gen 4s Ser A.._ _1956 A - 0 311; 3 §;1-e10-20-year cony 45 -144 59 1032 M- S 105 110 11714 May'17 6112 Mob & Ohio coil tr g 4s___1938 M136 68 68 Jan '18 10-25-year cony 43.e_ _1038 M- S 105 -___ 10512 10512 50 10514 i6E1-2 68 6812 Mem Div 1st g 430-58_1996 - J 87 01 87 Jan '18 Pocah C & C joint 4s 87 87 1941 J -D 8338 ---- 8518 8518 2 8314 8518 St Louis div 6912 .7-i 1st Salo g 1951 0 6912 69% o C &T 1st guar gold 58_ _1922 .7.. J 971,1 ____ 103 Soon° 675s 6912 Ala Con let g Os 1918 J - J 10238 Sept'11.1 Selo V Lk N E 1st gu g 0_1989 M- N 7434 79 79 Nov'17 Ala (It Sou let cons A 5s 1943 J -D 6811 Apr '17 Nor Pacific prior lien g 8478 8378 84 843.1 42 8312 84% QAll & Char J A j L 85 1st A 430 1944 8 08aa9 :11171e:; 90 July'17 Registered ---- 83 Oct '17 _-1997 Qlet 30-yr Si ser B 1944 J - J 9412 Salo 9412 General lien gold 30 95 01 02047 Q- F 6012 _-_- 6034 05 607s 5 5912 6112 Atl & Deny let g 45 1048.7-i 70 80 8312 Jan '17 Registered 6114 June'17 a2047 Q- F 2d Is ---- 80 1948 8112 Mar'16 St Paul-Duluth Div g 4s_ _1996.7-0 52187112 8934 915a May'17 &a & Yad let g guar 45 1940 A -0 75 Feb '17 St P & N P gen gold Os.....1923 F - A 10278 Salo 10278 3 10278 10278 1027 E T Va & Ga Div g 53 06 9918 9618 Dee '17 1930 j Registered certificates_ _1923 Q- A 10312 Sept'17 Con 1st gold Si 8912 100 1956 M- N 9212 Dec '17 St Paul & Duluth let 55_1031 F- F 93 ____ 107 Oct '16 E Ten reo lien g 58 rd1938 let consol gold 4s 6318 8478 3878 Mar'17 1968 J -D Cla Midland let 3s -_------ 6 1946 A -0 99 3 Jjaunir ' Wash Cent let gold 0...._1948 Q -M 61 17 8 63 63 76 3612 Dee '16 Ga Pao Ry 1st g (is 100 106 103 Dec '17 1922 Nor Pao Term Co 1st g 6s...1933 J - J 10658 109 11018 Oct '17 Knox & Ohio let g Os__ _1925 J - J 9853 10212 100 Jan '18 Oregon-Wash 1st & ref 4s__ _1961 J - J 73 Sale 72 100 100 73 71 75 Mob & 13Ir prior lien g 5s_1945 J - J ---- 95 106 Sept'16 Pacific Coast Co lit g 5s_ __1946 J -D 88 ____ 90 Jan '18 90 00 Mortgage gold 4s 63 72 1045 j 68 Jan '18 Paducah & Ills 1st s f 430.._1955 J - J 68 68 100 10018 Feb '17 Rich & Dan deb 5s stmpd..1927 A 9212 103 95 Jan '18 Pennsylvania RR lit g 4s_ _1923 M-N 6(114 ---- 9912 July'17 95 05 Rich & Meek let gu 40_1048 M- N 73 Sept'12 Consol gold 5s 1919 M- S 0612 ____ 10112 July'17 So Car & Oa 0611 1st M-N g 1019 58 99 97 Consol gold 4s Dec '17 1913 M-N 8514 ___88 Jan '18 88 88 Virginia Mid ser D4-58___1921 MI- 8 10212 June'l 1 Consol gold Is 877; 8712 Feb '18 1048 M-N --8712 90 Series E 5s 1926 M- S 10318 Aug '16 Consol 430 1960 F - A 98 9818 9818 - 0814 6 97 99 Series F 58 1931 M- 8 10412 Dee '10 General 430 1965 J -D 897 Sale 893t -- - - -808 52 8912 92 General 58 1936 M-N -56- -5i 94 Feb '18 Alleg Val gen guar g 4s__ _1942 M87 9814 8912 Nov'17 94 94 Va & So'w'n 1st gu 5s.,_2003 J 05 100 105 Mar'17 DRRR&B'golstgu4sg __1936 F - A 75 -- - - 8412 Sep '16 1st cons50-year 58_ _1958 A -0 7018 78 Phlia Bait & W 1st g 45-1943 M- N 7212 Jan '18 8318 ____ 92 Aug '17 7212 7213 W 0 & W 1st cy gu 15__ _1924 F - A 7812 ---- 9378 Mar'17 Sodus Bay & Sou 1st g 5s_1924.7--I --_- --- 102 Jan '93 Spokane Internet 1st g 5s 1955 95 Sunbury & Lewis 1st g 0_1936.7-i 75 0534 Mar'17 Ter 01St A 9912 L let g 430___ A _1939 -0 9314 Sept'17 11 NJ RR & Can gen 48 _ _ ..1944 M- S 8318 ____ 92 Dec 17 let con gold 5e 1894-1944 F - A 95 Sale 95 Pennsylvania Co95 2 95 95 Gen refunds f g 4s Guar 1st gold 430 1953 J 82 Jan '18 1921 .1 - J 9813 9313 97 82 0 07 8214 9712 9712 St L M Bridge A Tor gu g 56 1930 - 0 10112 9512 July'17 Registered 1921 .1 - J 9434 Nov'17 9518 97 Tex at Pao let gold 50 2000 J -D 85 Sale 85 Guar 334s coil trust reg A.1937 M- S 7212 --- 87 Feb '17 8514 2 83 86 2d gold Inc 55 52000 Mar 40 Guar 3s coll trust ser B_194I F - A 70 50 Dec '17 7212 --_ 70 Jan '18 - - ---70 70 La Div B L 1st g 5s 1931 J - J 93 89 Apr '17 Guar 330 trust ctfs C__1942 J -D 7212 --__ 8114 July'17 ____ ---W Mtn W & N W lst gu 591930 - A Guar 3s trust otfs D___I944 J -D 10613 Nov'04 7212 88 3734 Deo '16 ---Tol &00 let gu Si 1935 J - J 00 -543-1 93 Jan '18 Guar 15-25-year gold 4s_ _1931 A 8258 91 89 Aug '17 oo 93 ---Western Div 1st g 51, 1935 A - 0 ---- 9618 100 Jan '17 40-year guar 4s ctfs Ser E_1952 M-N 8480 Dec '17 ---- ---General gold Si J -D 1935 ---- 90 Feb '17 Uri Leb & Nor gu 45 g.._.,1942 M- N 86 Oct '17 ---Kan de M let tin A 6512 it 1990 4s 75 70 Nov'17 Cl & Mar 1st gu g 430_1935 M-N gat; 9614 May'17 ---2c1 20-year 55 1927 J - J 93 9134 Dee '17 Cl & P gen gu 430 ser A_1942 J - J 94 -._ 9234 Dee '17 ---- ---Tol P & W 1st gold 48 1917 J - J 36 50 52 Aug '17 Series B 1942 A -0 9212 ____ 104 Deo '15 ---Tol St L& W pr ilen g 30_1925 J - J 80 80 Jan '18 Int reduced to 3301942 A -0 ---- -- 9614 Feb '12 80) SO 50-yoar gold 4s 50 52 1950 A 53 Feb '18 Series C 330 1948 M- N 52 8058 ---- 0018 Oct '12 521 Coll tr 4s g Ser A 1017 F - A 1858 Mar'06 Series D 330 1950 F - A 8058 ____ 8812 Feb '17 Tor Ham & Buff 1st g 411.._b1946.7-0 87 Erie & Pitts go g 330 B_1940 J - J 75 --__ 88 Apr '17 80 Apr '17 Ulster & Del let con g 5s.....1928 J 95 00 Series C Nov'17 1940 .7 - J 7312 9018 July'12 let refund g 4s 63 Or It & I exist go g 430_1941.7-i 8453 _-_1952 A -0 58 Sept'17 0678 99 Mar'17 Union Pacific 1st g 40 Ohio Connect 1st gu 4s.._ _1943 M- S 89 ____ 93 May'14 1947.7-i 8612 8712 8712 88 -31 87 89 Registered 88 1947 j Pitts Y & Ash lit cons 55_1927 M- N 9418 _ 93 May'10 86 Jan '18 86 86 20 -year cony de Tol W V &0 gu 430 A_1931 1927 .7-i 861281110 8012 8712 42 84 76 98 9834 Apr '17 8712 1st & ref 4s 781z Sale 7814 ' 52008 Series B 43.6s 7812 28 7513 7013 1933.7-i 76 92 92 Doe '17 Ore RR & Nay .7 82 -D 10eon g 4e-- I6 8712 8218 Series C 4s 8218 1 80 1942 M- 3 881 Sept'17 8218 Ore Short Line let g 0e___1922 F - A 102 103 104 Jan '18 P C C & St L gu 430 A 1940 -0 9114 ---- 92 Nov'17 104 104 131 consol g 5s 1946 .7-i 9518 9712 9712 Series B guar 9712 1942 A 95 9114 10114 92 Deo '17 9712 Guar refund 45 8414 18 8214 8412 8414 1029 J -0 8212 85 Series C guar 1942 MN 9114 99 99 June'17 Utah & Norgold 58...._1026 .7-i 8612 08 08 Dec '17 Series D 4s guar 1945 M- N 861 _ 9514 Oct '11 1st extended 0....._1933.7-i 89 781-1 9 80 J Series E 33is guar gold_1940 F - A 87 Aapnr 48 6 95 8958 Oct '17 Vandalla cons g 4s Ger A____1955 F - A Series F guar 4s gold.. 1953.7 -D 8618 ____ 9512 May'17 -80 80Consols 4 Series B 92 1957 M- N 80 813s June'17 • No price Friday; latest bid and asked. a Duo Jan. b Dtle Feb. o May. g Due June, 11 Duo July. lc Due Aug. 0 Duo Oct. p Due Nov. q Duo Dec. a Option sale. 15 -467-3 -,igi, - gi3-4 BONDS N. Y. srocK EXCHANGE Week ending Feb. 8. , 3 441, ) t. Price Friday Fcb. 8. Week's Range or Last Sale • 1g BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANOE Week ending Feb. 8. Range Since Jan. 1. High No, Low High Ask Low Bid 35 Sept'17 Vera Cruz & P 1st gu 43is._1934 j - J 9178 93 01 9i Sale 91 Virginian let 59 Series A___1962 M-N 9558 14 93 9558 1939 M-N 9134 Salo 9134 Wabash let gold 5s 2 85 8612 8534 8512 Sale 8512 1939 F - A 26 gold 55 ---- - - 1939 J - J ____ 90 105 Oct '15 Debenture Sertee 13 -- -- S 9814 ____ 99 Sept'17 1921 let lien equip 5 fd g 5s - -- - -65 ---- 78 May'17 1951 J - J let lien 50-yr g term 4s 9912 Sept'17 --- -- 1941 J .J ____ Dot & Ch Est let g 5s 80 Aug '12 76 --- - -72 Des Moines Div let g 4s 1939 J - J 7412 75 Apr '17 1941 A Ow Div 1st g 3%8 '17 Jan 8114 80 70 S NIA941 Tol & Cl, Div 1st g 4s___ 6512 7512 76 Dec '17 F-A Wash Terml let gu _ 85 Dec '17 7514 85 1945 F - A let 40-yr guar 4e 6112 6112 14 58 Sale 5918 594 A 1952 West Maryland let g •18 99 99 1)9 1014 99 Jan '18 1937 J J West N Y & Pa let g 52 _ 86 Mar'17 -- -- ____ 70 Gen gold 4s 1943 A _ - - - - - -40 -- 36 Oct '17 Income .5s p1943 Nov 8012 175 7914 81 Western Poe let acr A 55_ _1946 M - S 7958 8012 7914 --- - -- ____ 98 10034 Apr '17 Wheeling & L E 1st g 59____1926 A9834 100 Feb '17 --- ---Wheel Div let gold 5s__.._1928 J Eaten & !rapt gold 53____1930 F - A ___- 9834 9958 Mar'17 70 56 S NiRefunding 412e series A_ _1966 1949 Ni- S ____ 6312 -id RR let cense' 49 80 Trust co ate of depoalt--854 85 May'17 Wlneton-Salem S 13 let 4s 1960 J 72 72 7438 72 Jan '18 1949 .3-, 72 W18 Cent 50-yr 1st gen 4s 72 761s 7618 7618 7618 8 757 es-N Sup & Dul dly it term 1st 4s'36 Street Railway _ 797s 8134 80 Jan '18 85 Brooklyn Rapid 'Fran g 5s 1945 A- 0 81 67 Oct '17 68 05 2002 J - J let refund cony gold le 9614 -51 9134 7-14 6-year secured notes 55_ _ -1018 J -.1 9534 Sale 9534 94 Oct '17 94 Bk City 1st eon 4s__1916-1911 J - J May'12 80 90 M-N Bk Q Co it i3 con gu g 58_1941 ____ 9912 101 May'13 1941 Bklyn Q Co& fe 1st 58 _ 85 85 Jan '18 8712 1950 F - A 8018 82 Bklyn Un El 1st g 4-5s 8514 Jan '18 8514 8514 83 A F 1950 Stamped guar 4-58 73 Sept'17 73 Kings County E 1st g 49._1949 F - A 78 July'17 70 1919 F - A Stamped guar 48 70 Aug '17 Nassau Flee guar gold 48_1951 - ..1 844 8112 8458 6le 84 5 Sa6 1927 F - A -81; Chicago Rye lot 58 Feb '17 Conn Ry & L lot it ref g 4481951 J - J 85 ____ 10038 '17 Apr 10018 _ _ J J 1951 Stamped guar 43es 3 69 72 70 Oct United let cons g 43is._1932 J -J 6318 70 84 Jan '14 1213mith Lt & Tr let g 58.....1936 M 57 5612 Sale 53 243, 4878 57 1957 F -A land it Mauhat 5eSer A 1734 80 1434 1734 1714 Sale 1634 1957 Adjust Income --__ 100 100 Feb '17 1932 N Y it Jersey lot 58 5312 5712 5512 5412 55 5512 interboro•Metrop cola 4%s-1956 A 381 85 56 8012 85 8478 Sale 84 Interboro Rap Tran lot 55 1966 J - J 80 5 79 8012 80 80 78 Maahat Ry(N Y) eons g 48_1990 A 80 3 78 80 Sale 79 80 1990 A Stamped tax-exempt Metropolitan Street Ry3 7614 85 85 85 7614 85 Sway & 7th Av let o g 58_1943 J -D 8212 95 May'17 - --- - - Col it 9th Av 1st go g 5s._1993 M- S 80 Sept'17 80 Lex Av it P F let gu g 5s 1093 M30 Mar'14 ---- - Met W S El(Chic) 1st g 4s._1938 F - A 10012 June'17 ---- --Milw Elea Ry it Lt cons g 58 1926 F - A 93 Nov'16 ---Refunding it exten 430._1931 J - J ---- 9834 Aug '17 - - -- --Minneap St 1st cons g 58_ _ _1919 J - J - - - - - -Montreal Tram let it ref 5s_1941 J -j ---- 8712 9712 July'17 79 Aug '17 86 -- -- - - New On Ry it Lt gems 4 Wg....1935 J - J 99 May'17 - -- - - - - NY Muniolp Ry let s f 58 A 1966 J - J 51 5012 21 49 1942 J - J "ai" Alio" 50 NY Rye let It Fit ref 4s 184 _2_0 . 1734 214 1834 Salo 1734 30-year ad) Inc 5e a1942 A 7512 7738 Aug.17 N Y State Rye let cons 4348_1962 M- N 8812 Nov'16 Portland Ry let it ref 5s____1930 M- N 7278 July'17 Portid Ry Lt it P let ref 58_1912 F - A ____ 63 - --- - -9012 Feb '17 Portland Oen Flee 1st 58_1935 J -J -- -- - - 95 July'17 100 Mt Joe Ri LII&P let g 58...1937 Ni- N ---- --10212 Mar'17 St Paul City Cab cons g 55._1937 J - J - --- - - -56.12 "FA.- 56 Jan '18 53 56 Third Ave lit ref 48 1960 J 4 353 35 Sale 3614 3812 15 34 Adj Inc 158 _ at960 A 95 Jan '18 95 95 Third Ave Ity let g Se 1937 J - J 95 104 96 96 Sale 95 96 19 92 Tr -City Hy it Lt let et 5s...1923 A 80 5 80 80 Sale 80 80 Undergr of London 4 M__....1933 J - J 60 Jan '18 ____ 60 62 60 58 Income (3/1 1948 84 Oat '08 Union Eley (Chic) let g 5e I919 60 Jan '18 ____ 60 69 60 58 N United Rye Itiv 5e Pitts 188.1926 58 Oct '17 60 55 1934 J -J United Rye Ht L 1st g 4s 0912 50 June'17 St Louis Transit gu 58._ _1924 A - 0 _ 25 37 Sept'17 United RRe San Fr e I 4s__ A927 A 80 8018 Va Ry it Pow 1st & ref 15e_ _1934 J -J ____ 8018 80 Jan '18 -- --_- _-_- :- Geo and Electric Light Atlanta 0 L Co let g Se__ _1947 J -D Bklyn Un Gas 1st eons g 56_1945 M -N Buffalo City Gas 1st g 15e.__1947 A - 0 Gincin Gas it Flee let&ref 5s 1956 A 1927 J - J Columbia0it E let 55 Columbus Gas let gold 58_1932 J - J Consol Gas cony deb 6s_ 1920 Q- F ConeGasE L&P of Bait 5-Yr53.21 Ni- N Detroit City Gas gold 53_ _ _1923 J - J Detroit Gas Co cons let g 5e 1918 F - A Detroit Edison let coil tr 58_1933 J - J let it ref Sneer A. 51940 Ni- S Eq 0 LN Y 1st cons g 58_ _1932 M- 8 Gas it Eleo Berg Co a g Is 1949 J -D Havana Elea consul g 53 1952 F - A Hudson Co Gas let q Se-- -1949 M-N Kan City(Mo) Gas let g 58_1922 A -0 Biagi; Co El Lit P g 5g 1937 A - 0 Purchase money fie 1997 A S Convertible deb Cis 1925 Ed El III Bkn 1st con g 49_1939 j - J Lao Gas L 01St L lift g 5e._e1019 Q - F Ref and eat let g 5s 1934 A -0 Milwaukee Gam L let 4s...._1927 M -N Newark Con Gas g 5e. 1948 J -D eiTGELI-i&Pg 58 1948 J .0 Purchase money g 4s 1949 F - A Ed Flee 111 let cons g 5e....1995 NyAQ El I. it P let eon g 58 1930 F - A nettle 0 it El Co-Cal G it E Corp unifying it ref Sc. _1937 M- N J Pacific G A E gee it ref 5e...1942 Pita Pow it Lt let it ref 20-Yr 58 International Series _1930 F - A Pat A Passaic 0 A El 5s_ _ _1949 Ni- S Peep Gag it C let cowl g t3e _1943 A -0 Refunding gold 150.._._._1947 M- S Registered .1947 M- S Ch G-L A Coke let gu g 581937 J -J Con G Cool CA let gu a 541936 J Ind Nat Gan it 01130-yr 5e193f3 N Mu Fuel Gas let an g 58_1947 M- N Philadelphia Co cony 15e___1919 F - A Cony deben gold .5e N 1922 Stand Gas it El cony s ICc _1926 -D Syracuse Light1113 let g 58..1951 J -D Syracuse Light it Power Is ...1954 J - J Trenton 0 et El let a 5e....1949 NI- S Union Flee Lt it P let g 5e__1932 M- S Refunding it extension 58_1933 M -N United Fuel Gag let if18___1936 I - J Utah Power it Lt let Is.___1944 F - A Utica Else L it P let ir 58.-1950 J - J Utica Gas it Flee ref Is_ ._1957 J - J Weetehemter Ltg gold Its I1110 3-0 103 Sept'15 9534 91 _di 91 51 June'13 9714 Sept'17 9912 7512 Jan '18 ___ 7512 7534 ____ 80 97 Feb '15 51 100 102 .;1.-e- 10058 ;8 1.695 101 9412 100 102 Aug '17 _-_-___ 9512 2 9512 9512 • 9512 Sale 9512 10112 Oct '16 - - ---92 96 92 Jan '18 T.::: 92 92 _ _ 100 9214 Dee '17 10(P4 10012 May'15 100 Feb '1:3 924 Nov'17 _ 96 9618 Deo '17 ---- 8312 9078 Dee '16 8512 ____ 90 Dee '17 _--- 100 105 June'17 110 June'17 73 --_ _ 76 Nov'17 9712 981, 9712 9934 9812 9812 2 92 ____ 92 92 92 944 90 Juno'17 ____ 88 ---- -- 10112 Apr '17 8714 8712 8712 8712 8712 91 5 69 7012 73 70 Sale 70 ---- -- 10511 June'17 9612 Aug '17 _-84 101 II? ' t..* Price Friday Fcb. 8. -... t 4; e. 111.1 Miscellaneous 1948 al- 8 Adams Ex coil tr g 4e 1928 M- S Alaska Gold M deb es A 1926 NI- S Cony deb Os serhge B Armour & Co 1st real eat 43.is'39 J -D 1926 A -0 Booth Fisheries deb e 1 es Braden Cop M coil tr s f 68_1931 F - A 1952 A -0 Bush Terminal let 4s 1955 J - J Coneol .58 1960 A -0 Bldgs 5s guar tax ex Cerro do Pasco Copp env 65 1925 M- N Chic UnStat'n let gu 434s A 19333 J - J Chile Copper 10-yr cony 78_1923 M-N Coll tr &cony On set A part pd A - 0 A.0 do do full paid Computing-Tab-Re° s f Gs.,1941 J - J Granby Cons MS& Pconds A'28 M-N 1928 M -N Stamped Great Falls Pow let it I 5s 1940 NI- N Int Merest, Marine s(6s...._1941 A - 0 1943 J - J Montana Power let Is A Morris it Co lets 1 43.4n._ 1939 J - J Mtge Bond (NY)46 ser 2_19136 A- 0 1932 J - J 10-20-yr 5a series 3 1951 F - A N Y Dock .50-yr let g 4e Niagara Falls Power let 5s._1932 J - J Ref & gen 68 .a1932 A -O Niag Lock it 0 Pow let 5s 1954 Ni- N Nor States Power 25-yr 6s A 1941 A -O 1943 F - A Ontario Power NI F let 5s 1945 M-N Ontario Transmission 5s Pub Sere Corp N J geu 58 1959 A - 0 Tennessee Cop let cone 65_1925 Ni- N Waeh Water Power let 58..1939 J - J Wilson it Co 1st 25-yr s f 0_1941 A -0 Manufacturing it Industrial 1928 A.0 Am Ag Chem let c 53 1924 F - A Cony deben Is Am Cot 011 debenture 55__ _1931 M - N Am Hide it L let s f g(4_ _1919 M- 8 Am Sal & It let 30-yr 5ii serA _- 447 --Arts Thread let coll tr 4s 1919 J - J Am Tobacco 413-year g 65 1944 A - 0 1951 F - A Gold cle_ • Am Writ Paper let 9159. 1919 J - 1 13aldw Loco Works let 54_1940 M-N Cent Foundry let a f 6s 1931 F. A Cent Leather 20-year g 5s 1925 A -0 1951 F - A Coneol Tobacco g 4e 1931 M -N Corn Prod Ref 8 f g 5s let 25-year s 1 5e 1934 M-N Cuban-Am Sugar colt In 63._1918 A -0 Distil Sec Cor cony 1st g 58_1927 A -0 Et du Pont Powder 4 ).e,g 1936 J -1) General Baking let 25-yr 68_1936 J -D Gen Electric deb g 33is 1942 F - A 1952 M- S Debenture 58_ Ingersoll-Rand let Is 1935 1 - J lot Agricul Corp let 20-yr 581932 M-N Int Paper Co let con g 6e 1918 F - A Censel cony s 1 g 59 1935 J - J Liggett it Myers Tobao 7s 1941 A -0 1951 F - A 58 1944 A -0 Lorillard Co (P) 7e 1951 F - A 58 Mexican Petrol Ltd con 6,3 A 1921 A -0 let lien it ref Os series C 1921 A -0 1929 J -D Nat Enam it Stpg 1st 5s Nat Starch 20-yr deb 5e 1930 J - J 1952 M-N National Tube let 5s N Y Air Brake let cony 68..1923 M -N Railway Steel SpringLatrobe Plant let et 5t.._1921 I - J 193t A -0 Interocean P let s f 6s Sinclair 011 it Refininglet a f 78 1920 warents Batch ---do without warrants attach 1930 NI--N Standard Milling tel 5s The Texas Co cony deb 8s..1931 J - .1 Union Bag it Paper let 5s 1930 J - 1 _1930 J - 1 Stamoed US Realty & I cony deb g 581924 J - 1 US Rubber 10-yr col tr Os..1918 J - D 1947 J - J let it ref 5e series A IT S Smelt Ref it Ni cony 65_1926 F - A V-Car Chem let 15-yr 55_ ..1923 J - D 81924 A -0 Cony deb 6s _ Weed Electric let 58 Deo___ _1922 J - J Westingh'se Fit Ni notes 58.1917 A - 0 Week's Range or Last Sale Ask Low Range Since Jan. 1. 3 i4 2 -4 High No. Low ____ 6638 23 Sale 2314 29 85 Sale 6412 Dec '17 _--, 8 2618 23 3 26 25 23 86 8412 --------94 Apr '17 _-9212 34 921 Sale 92 83 Jan '18 7738 82 1 80 80 Sale 80 1 74 74 75 74 25 107 10534 Sale 10534 1 8934 8612 8934 8914 10712 30 10678 Sale 10612 7712 59 7612 Sale 761: 76 ____ 87 Oct '17 ____ 7912 7812 Jan '18 ____ 91 Jan '18 -____ _-__ 96 9512 Feb '18 95 96 9312 Jan '18 _ _ _ _ 96 93 9438 384 94 Sale 9312 13 9012 9012 Sale 8878 i1 90 July'17 -_ ___ 83 Apr '14 ---- ---94 June'16 73 Dec '17 .62 ___ 8 9678 Nov'17 ____ 997-. 93 ---- 100 10512 Oct '16 ____. 9314 8912 Oct '17 ____ 8712 6 8712 86 86 1 86 8712 86 85 84 June'17 __-- 95 76 6 76 7618 79 9112 Jan '18 __ 92 91 84 __ _ 10312 Jan '14 9 9514 9514 Sale 9514 High 1934 2618 26 19 86 84 8 -84783 80 74 103 89 10238 73 03 83 8412 79 107 90 10712 7712 7S13 91 91 9312 9014 8634 7812 97 9512 94 95 9012 33 97 97 97 100 3 9234 9234 95 9234 -8112 8378 82 Feb '18 2 9878 9818 101 9812 8858 52 8858 Sale 8814 9634 9714 9738 Feb .18 117 ____ 119 Dee '17 -71 7812 8332 Apr '17 ___-I 8478 36 8478 Sale 83 5 100 10012 10512 100 85 Aug '17 ___85 75 9638 34 9514 Sale 9514 81 Mar'17 -_---- 81 9758 Jan '18 9512 99 1 94 9812 93 97 1 100 100 10018 100 8112 79 80 Sale 80 --_- 100 104 May'17 75 ___ 8512 Mar'16 ---- 777; 7812 Aug '17 97 9714 102 9 9714 ---- 99 100 Oct '13 7312 1 731 ale 7312 9934 Jan '18 -_ -------9758 ___ 99 Jan '18 11418 116 115 Jan '18 31 93 92 Sale 92 11338 115 11312 Jan '18 91 91 9012 92 10512 10614 104 Dee '17 __... 1034 105 103 Dec '17 9912 June'17 98 94 914 ____ 9114 Jan '18 ____ 21 93 9312 9614 93 15 9934 9934 Sale 9934 -- - -id - -gill 86 86 7313 mid" 9112 88 . -7;0514 93 9212 91 82 9814 8612 9678 97 94 82 9878 89 973 847e 79 9912 100334 "di3-4 9638 -6i5-2978 98 95 9978 10012 8234 75 -_ _ -9434 -6i14 6.81 732 9934 9934 99 98 114 115 93 86 111 11312 91 85 - - -- - - -- - - --911; -6117, 9412 93 99 100 ____ ____ 1047s Dee '17 96 ____ 96 Dee '17 9012 Sale 8738 Sale 93 89 9958 Sale ---- 89 --_- 85 49 40 10018 101 7878 Sale 93 97 9714 Sale 9.114 9634 9714 Sale ---- ____ 8914 9114 518 87 8818 51 8518 Jan '18 _ __ _ 99 9934 31 8234 Aug '17 - 1 8812 May'17 ---I -50 Nov'17 31 10018 10018 7834 7934 2241 97 6 98 97 3 9714 9414 Jan '18 97 16 0714 100 July'17 --__ 8 12 881:4 0 2 6 4112 86 9 90 88 - -100 7612 94 90 9414 95 ---- 10018 7934 98 9714 95 98 - - -- - 9112 9212 92 81 80 8012 92 80,2 95 Jan '17 .__ 90 98 100 100 July'17 - 9812 Jan 'Is 101 81 8214 81 Jan '18 99 Sept.0:3 9078 96 Sept'17 98 100 Apr '17 89 Mar'17 89 94 July'17 ___ 91 ___ 9278 9914 Nov'15 814 82 Jan '18 75 _-_- 9834 93 Deo 'I.7 8112 ---- 9712 May'17 81 July'17 _ __ 90 9338 Oct '17 9278 9234 Sept'17 10158 Nov.16 94 9712 Jan '18 8312 8:1 84 -g3101 June'17 ____ 9938 96 Aug '17 .___ 94 105 Mar'17 • No price Friday; taunt bid and asked. 589 New York Bond Record-Concluded-Page 4 FEB. 9 1918.] 2 9058 9212 2 7912 8012 82 81 9712 9712 9 8018 8312 a Due Jan, 4 Due April. o Due May, Coal Iron & Steel 1926 J - J Beth Steel 1st extol 5s let de ref .5s guar A_ __ _ _1942 M -N 20-year p na A imp s I 58_1936 J - J 1932 J -D Buff it Sus() Iron s f 5e al926 Ni- 8 Debenture 58 Cahaba C Ni Co let gu tie _1922 J - D Col Fit IC° gene f 5e..._ _1943 F - A Col Indus let it coil Is go- __1931 F - A Cons Coal of Ned let&ref 51_1950 J -0 __1925 J - 0 Elk Horn Coal eons, Elk Horn Fuel let cony 6s_50.1918 61- N Or Itiv Coal AC let g 63...A1919 A -0 1940 A -0 Ill Steel deb 454e. Indiana Steel let 5e 1952 61- N Lackaw Steel let g es. 1923 A -0 let cone .5e Series A. 1950 M- S Midvale Steel.40 cony a f 561938 M- S Poeah Con Collier let s f 5e.1957 J - J Repel) I & (3 10-30-yr See f_1940 A -0 St L Raelt Nit it P .5e stmpd_1955 J - .1 Tenn Coal 1 A RR gems .53_ _1951 J - J U 8 Steel Corp-lcoup _41963 MN 8 F 10-60-yr 5efreg ......41983 M- N Victor Fuel 1st e 15a .._ _ _1053 J • 1 Va Iron Coal&Coke let g 58_1949 111 8 99 9934 9812 3 98 9 8914 Sale 89 8978 20 81 Sale 8012 81 ____ 96 95 July'17 ___1 ---- 91,2 85 Jan '18 ___1 ____ ____ 101 Dec '14 8112 8138 Dec '17 __ _ _1 17 7478 744 7478 74 83 Jan '18 9i3 82 ---- ____ 9812 Sept'17 9812 Aug.17 ---.. 3 91 ____ 9334 94 16 84 82 Sale 82 31 9612 9614 97 994 96 16 95 Sale 95 89 Jan '18 8918 91 8314 27 83 Salo 8212 8478 ____ 8512 Feb '18 _- _ _ 98 5 9778 Sale 9734 7814 Dec '17 87 80 9512 9712 9712 Jan '18 9934 196 991 Sale 9914 ---- ----94 Dee '17 80 Deo '16 ___- 75 2 85 85 Sale 85 Telegraph & Telephone 8218 34 Am Felep & Tel coil tr It.. _1929 J • 1 8114 Side 8114 8134 Jan '18 __ __I Convertible 4e---------.1936 M- 13 _-_- 95 8 91 91 92 20-yr convertible 449_ _ 1933 el- S 90 9518 145 30-yr temp eon tr be_ 194t3 J - 0 9412 Sale 9414 10 9914 Cent Dist Tel let 30-yr 58_1943 J • 0 99 10018 9914 73 Nov'17 Commercial Cable let g 4a 2397 Q - 1 __ 613 18 Jan '18 9158 93 2397 Q J Registered 9012 91 3 Cumb T it 1' let it gee 5e.....1937 J - J Keystone Telephone let 5s_ _1935 J - J ........93 Apr '16 ..... 2 9912 9912 9934 9912 Metropol Tel it Tel let a f 5s 1918 M -N 8634 Jan '14 91 80 Mich Itaug Teleph let Is. _ _1924 F - A NYANJ Telephone Se g _1920 M -N 97 ___ 97 Jan '18 45 87 864 8612 89 N Y Telep let A gen 914 48_1939 M- N 9212 14 9214 Sale 9214 Pee Tel it Tel let .58. -._1937 J • 1 3 9118 9118 Sale 91 South Bell Tel & T let 81-5e 1941 J - .1 4 924 West Union coil tr cur 51...1938 1 - J 92 Sale 92 87 Jan '18 1950 MN ____ 88 Fd and real eels 448 Met tin Tel gu ext res- -1941 M-N---- 10112 10112 Sept'17 Northweet Tel gu 4 qs g_1934 J • J ____ ___ 94 Nov.16 Due June. it Due July. k Due Aus. o Due 96 . 99 90 87 8134 80 - -ig- -ig73'2 747 83 83 -91 81 95 9478 88 8058 8512 93 04 84 97 96 9032 8314 8512 98 05 98 98 07z 100 98 83 8511 8114 8134 86 90 9818 8318 8134 91 954 9914 6818 6818 90 9318 9912 8634 97 8534 9034 9018 90 87 9912 8634 97 8718 9212 92 93 88 Oct. p Dae Nov. q Due Dee. a Option sale. C590 BOSTON STOCK EXCHANGE-Stock Record,..BttlxirPage SHARE PRICES-NOT PER CENTUM PRICES. Saturday Feb.2. Monday Feb. 4. 1 Tuesday Feb.5. IVelnescley 1 Thursday 1 Feb.6. Feb. 7 I Friday Feb. 8 STOCKS BOSTON SPOOK EXCEIANGE ofv'aceillktd Shares Range Since Jan. 1. Lowest. - Highest. [VOL. 106. Range for Previous Year 1917 Lowest Highest Railroads 125 125 125 125 126 126 *126 128 128 128 45 Boston & Albany__ ._ ._ ._100 123 Jan 26 129 Jan 3 120 !Deo 175 Jan *45 47 4612 4712 48 46 45 46 41 355 Boston Elevated_ _ _ _ ......1.00 37 Jan 2 4822 Jan 31 4114 27 liana 79 Jan *83 93 92 92 *92 51 Boston & Lowell_ ._ ._ ._ ._1(10 88 Feb 1 100 Jan 2 92 ____ 9314 91 _ _ 7012 Deo 133 Mar 2212 2212 2112 2212 2218 2218 21 2112 2112 -2112 215 Boston & 'Maine_ __ _ _100 19 Jan 23 24 Jan .2 15 :Doe 45 Mar *_--- 170 *__- 170 Lest Sale 16812 Jan'18 Boston & Providence_ 100 159 Jan 14 16812 Jan 17 150 Dec 213 Jan -7412 -21-2 *112 212 *112 212 Lest Sale 2 Jan'18 Boston Suburban Eleo__no par 2 Jan 26 2 Jan 26 2 July 3 July *1012 ---*1012 -- *1012 ____ Lest Sale 11 Do prof Jan'18 no par 1012 Jan 9 11 Feb 1 9 June 30 July -__ Lest Sale 412 Nov'16 Boston & Woro Elea _no par last Sale 30 Aug'17 Do prat 30 Aug 38 Feb .iii- 1E61;.148- 1561;i61-2 2 Lest Sale 148 Nov'17 Chi() Juno Hy & US Y.. no_100 ar 148 Nov 150 Jan 84 81 *___- 85 *____ 83 *___- 8510 Do pref.. 100 81 Jan 17 85 Jan 30 8312 Dec 108 Jan •101 119 *101 119 *101 119 Lest Silt 1ti3--NoVii Conneotiout River_ _100 10212 Nov 140 Mar *5557 59 *____ 60 *56 60 23 Fitchburg pref..__100 53 Jan 22 65 Jan 3 44 Deo 7812 Mar *115 1 17.12 -*11478 ____ *11478 117 *11473 117 Ha- 11650 Georgia Ely & Elea stampd100 115 Jan 26 11614Jan 9 116 Dec 133 Jan *79 8312 8312 *79 *79 8312 Lau Sale 8314 Nov'17 Do prat_ 100 83 June 9212 Jan *80 83 80 80 *30 83 *80 83 40 Amine Central 100 80 Jan 26 85 Jan 3 78 Dec 10018 Mar *3 312 234 3 212 212 212 212 -*214 -212 215 Masa Electric Coo----100 2 Jan 2 312Feb 1 1 Dec 638 June 12 1234 14 14 11 14 *1212 1312 *13 14 159 Do Prof stamped_ __ 812Jan 22 15 Feb 1 100 6 Dec 3114 July *2912 30 30 3012 2914 3012 2914 2914126N '1''7 Ii & Hartford 100 28 Jan 23 33 Jan 2 2184 Sept 5234Jan Last 8113 95---Ja-n;i8 Northern New Elampshlre.100 90 Jan 10 90 Jan 10 9012 Oct 105 Apr ;91 97 *93 93 -iii" -16-- *9314 95 ___ __ 2 Old Colony 100 95 Jan 17 98 Jan 2 85 Dec 135 Jan 2014 2014 *2014 25 *2014 25 *2014 255Rutland. met. Jan 20 -100 25 2 Jan 1612 Dec 8 8412 Feb *82 93 *83 _ _ . *83 _ _ _ Lest Sale 83 -ja-n Vermont & Massachusetts_ 100 83 Jan 24 85 Jan 9 ' -i8 83 Deo HO Jan 4112 4112 *40 4112 *40 41 *10 41 40 40 50 West End Street_ _.--- 50 38 Jan 26 4338 Jan 3 31 Deo 5612 Mar *49 51 *49 51 *49 51 Lest Sale 51 Jan'18 Do prof 50 47 Jan 16 51 Jan 2 245 Dec 74 Jan Miscellaneous *85 8712 *85 8712 *85 8712 *81 81 84 85 10 Amer Agrloul Chemical.._100 7812Jan 2 85 Feb 8 73 Dec 9414 May 91 9214 92 9212 92 92 91 91 9012 91 222 Do prof 100 883s Jan 2 0212 Feb 5 88 Deo 103i2 Jan *.80 118 118 14 114 114 *114 138 114 415 Amer Pneumatic Service_ 25 138 .76Jan 24 13s Feb 8 1 Deo 242.1an *812 10 878 878 *9 10 -__ ____ *3 10 50 Do pret... 8 Jan 29 50 878 Fob 5 712 Deo 14 Mar *10612 10714 10312 10312 *10534 10514 10538 1051 815Amer Sugar R3fining 100 99 Jan 2 107 Jan 24 90 Nov 1284 June *109 111 11014 11014 110 111 *109 11012 1.05 r2 1691 29 Do pref.. 2 100 108 Jan 19 111 Feb 6 105 Deo 12122 Jan 10814 10834 103 103 107 103 103 10714 108 107 1,652 Amer Telep & Teleg_.-100 100 Jan 4 109 Feb 5 96 Dec 1284 Jan *5114 52 5178 52 5278 5278 5134 5134 *52 260 Amarican Woolen of Mass.100 4512Jan 8 5278 Feb 6 5214 3878 Nov 58 June 9212 9314 9312 94 94 94 93 04 9312 9334 296 Do prof 100 90 Jill 3 94 Feb 5 £8714 Dec 10014 June *61 -61 61 6112 6112 *61 110 Am askeag Manufacturing__ 6012 Jan 2 63 Jan 60 Dec 75 July .77 _ _ _ *77 7712 7712 7712 -ii12 _.,„ 110 Do prof. 76 Jan 1 Feb 7 80 75 Deo 97's Jan *1214 1212 12 -1-2 - *1134 12 1112 1112 -114 -1-1-1210 Art Metal Construe Ino-10 1114 Feb 8 1334Jan 4 4 6 Dec 1434 Deo 1084 11018 109 110 10334 11434 11214 115 11234 11434 3,580 AU Gulf & W I S S Lines_100 98 Jan 15 115 Feb 7 83 Sept 12112Jan 6114 6114 6114 6112 62 62 *61 62 *61 62130 Do prof. Jan 100 5812 17 62 Feb 6 5512 Feb 68 Jan *2214 2234 2218 2212 2214 2212 22 2214 2238 2434 4,083 Booth Fisheries no put 21 Jan 25 2434Feb 8 *1414 16 13 15 *1314 1114 14 14 13 133 745 Cuban Port Cement _ 10 12 Jan 29 15 Feb 5 9 Deo 2018 June 414 414 418 413 414 412 4 43 -------- 1,325 East Boston Land_ 4 Jan 31 483 Jan 2 10 37s Deo 10 Jan 143 145 148 14912 14712 14712 145 147 -------_ --131 Edison Electric Illum........100 x137 Jan 15 15412 Jan 2 13318 Deo 228 Jan 137 139 13714 138 136 13634 13478 13512 135- 116 General Electric 332 128 Jan 100 140 Feb 16 1 11834 Deo 17014Jan 632 612 612 612 813 612 612 61 1 1 Internat 745 Port Cement_ 10 4 Dec 612Feb 2 512Jan 2 1813 Jan 13 13 14 14 '313 15 *13 14 - ----- ----530 17 mcD sotwai Paret1 -50 1212 Jan 29 14 Feb 5 10 Dee 3312 Jan *91_ *91 91 91 91 91 W El) 1st prof .100 91 Feb 6 91 Feb 6 9212 Dec 102 Jan 80 -8(.i 80 -861-4 8012 81 80 - iiiii2 If" 246 Massachusetts Gas Cos....100 3774 Jan 15 8112Jan 3 71 Doe 10012 Mar *6512 66 66 66 68 6612 86 66 6612 6612 101 Do prat 100 65 Jan 29 70 Jan 3 63 Dec 81 Mar *121 125 121 121 121 121 120 12012 120 120 52 Mergenthaler Linotype -100 115 Jan 2 124 Jan 31 110 Deo 169 Jan *34 212 *34 112 *34 212 Last Sale 1 Mexican Telephone Set'17 10 I Mar 134 July *88 *88 ____ 88 88 *88 -------- -----1 New Eng Cotton Yarn_ _ _100 88 Jan 15 89 Jan 10 35 Jan 95 Mar _ Lest Sale 9212Aug' T Do prof 100 60 9212 Jan Aug *98 9812 98 -9834 -98- -981-2 98 98 98 244 New England Telephono_100 95 Jan 26 100 Jan 3 98 93 Deo 12412 Mar Last Sale 115 Nov'17 ' Nine Bay Company. 100 110 Nov 147 Jan *66 89 ;iio- li- ;58" 76Last Sale!6512 Jan'18 Nova Scotia Steel & C._ _100 64 Jan 23 69 Jan 2 Z59 Nov 112 Jan ---- ---Last Sale 11714 Jan'18 Pullman Company 100 102 Jan 7 11714 Feb 1 107 Dec 1664Jan *32 35 33 33 iii" ii" 33 33__ ___ 10 Punta Allegro Sugar 29 Deo 50 29 Jan 3 33 Feb 7 48 Jan *1112 ' 311 _ - __ 12 12 *1112 __ - __30 Reece Button-Hole 10 Deo 10 11 Jan 29 12 Feb 6 18 Mar 127 11712 A 127 12712 12534 12678 125 12612 12618 1264 242 Swift & Co 100 12414 Jan 7 132 Jan 11 116 Nov 18278 Apr ' *4612 47 47 47 48 48 50 50 30 Torrington '4'45 Jan 29 5012 Jan 4 25 40 Nov 88 June 12634 12712 126 12614 12514 128 1 125 12612 1215- 12!;1-2 957 United Fruit 100 11512Jan 17 128 Feb 1 2105 Dec 15512 Jan 43 43 43 43 a 4212 43 • 4212 4238 4212 43 701 United Shoe Mach Corp 25 41 Jan 2 444 Jan 3 3712 Dec Jan 5814 2512 2512 2512 2512 2534 26 26 28 2512 26 122 Do prof 25 25 Jan 19 26 Feb 6 25 Oct 3018 Mar 9613 9634 9514 9638 9434 9512 9313 9413 933 943 6 355 U S Steel Corporatloa_.-100 887 Jan 15 9838Feb 1 81 7938 Dec 135 May 112 112 *11034 11114 11014 11014 11014 11014 ----- -----341 Do prat 00 10318 Jan 15 x112 Feb 1 10334 Deo 121 Jan 712 732 714 712 712 712 732 732 714 712 2,070 Ventura Como!011 Fields_ 5 5 Jan 2 83e Jan 24 414 Dec 8s Jan ' Mining *1 138 /13 *1 138 *1 138 *IL 138 1 1 105 Adventure Con__......._ 23 1 Jan 10 134Jan 25 1 Oct 414 Jam 80 80 80 80 8012 8134 *80 8112 *80 mek a 25 78 Jan 21 83 Jan 3 70 Dec 108 Jan *214 234 238 212 214 238 214 231i Alhaske Gold 238 1,7 105 A 112 Jan 19 234Jan 22 214 8280 10 1 Dec 1112Jan *.30 .50 *.30 1,4 .45 *.40 .45 Last Sale .25 Jan'18 Algomah Mining .25Jan 7 25 .25 Jan .7 14 Sept 14Jan *51 5314 5314 52 *5112 53 w *51 52 *51 52 6 Allouez 25 50 Jan 15 5314 Feb. 2 45 Dec 70 Mar *1414 15 1414 15 14 14 14 14 *14 160 Amer Zino, Lead & Small. 25 13 Jan 17 1714 Jan 3 15 11 Dec 414Jan •42 46 4612 4612 *42 45 ___ 2 Do prat..........._ _ 25 41 Jan 2 4612 MI 6 0 _ 40 Nov 73 Jan 1278 13 1212 1212, 1278 13 1234 13 *1212 13 850 Arizona Commerltl__ 5 11 Jan 5 1312 Jan.22 812 Nov 1514 June (fl *.30 .40 *.20 .50 .30 .30 .28 .28 *.25 .28 600 Butte-Balaklava Copper_ 10 .25 Feb 1 .25 Dec .45 Jan a7 214 Jan *19 2012 1934 1934 *1812 20 1912 1913 *1812 20 115 Butte & Sup Cop (Ltd)..... 10 1738Jan 3 1034 Feb1 5 1238 Dee 52 Jan 66 66 6534 66 68 67 *66 67 6634 68 302 Calumet & Arizona....._ _ 1.0 6212 Jan 15 68 Feb] 8 55 Dec 8514 Jan 480 460 480 , 460 '3457 460 454 455 450 450 22 Calumet & Heels......_ 25 431 Jan 2 464 Jan , 4 411 Dec 590 Feb 14 14 *14 1412 *1312 1412 1312 14 17 Centennial_ *1312 1414 25 12 Jan 14 14 Jan .3 11 Dec 2714 Jan *4334 4412 *44 4434 *44 4434 Last Sale 4412 Jan'18 Chino Copper 3614 Deo 5 4112Jan 15 4413 Feb 1 63 Mar 4714 48 4714 43 47 48 47 4712 47 47 607 Copper 25 4412Jan 16 48118Jan 3 Co 3914 Deo 68 Jan *134 2 *134 2 *134 2 Last Site 2 Jan'18 Daly-West 178Jan 19 20 2 Jan 26 112 Apr 3 Jan 512 512 538 538 5 54 513 514 520 Davis-Daly Copper 14 Nov 514 514 5 Jan 2 10 714 Jan 534Jan 3 3 934 934 934 934 912 934 *912 934 210 East Bette Copper Min._ 10 934 934 9 Jan 16 1012 Jan 2 814 Dec 18 Jan *518 6 *5 538 *5 612 5 514 *5 120 Franklin__ _ _ _ _ 25 514 4 Jan 29 512Feb 1 4 Deo 9 Mar 7712 7712 *76 *75 80 80 *74 80 *74 80 5 Granby Consolidated _ _ _ .. _ 100 7414 Jan 29 7712 Feb 5 66 Dec 92 Jan *4112 43 *4214 4338 4412 44121 *42 4412, *4212 45 50 Greene Cananea 100 39 Jan 17 4412 Feb 6 35 Nov 4612Jan *812 912 *812 912 *312 912, Last Sate 8 Jan'18 Hancock Consolidated__ ... 25 25 Jan 8 Jan 2 7 Dec 10'8 Jan 2018 *.85 1 *.85 ..85 1 Last Sale .85 Jan'18 1 Indiana Mining .80 Jan 2 25 1 Jan 3 %Deo 4 Mar 55 55 51 55 54 55 51 55 5512 56, 760 Island Creek Coal. 1 50 Jan 14 56 Jan 31 52 Nov 764 June. 83 83 8312 8312 *3118 84 8118 8118 8l12 8112 44 Do prof 1 80 Jan 24 8312 Feb 5 80 Nov 94 Apr *22 2234 2112 2112 2212 2212 22 22 22 122 Isle Royale Copper 22 4 25 1912 Jan 14 26 Jan 2 20 Deo 38 Jan *512 534 534 534 534 534 *512 534 *512 534 165 Kerr Lake 534 Feb 5 5 Jan 2 414 Apr e Aug ..99 1,4 14 114 *1 114 *I 114 *I 20 Keweenaw Copper__.__ 25 .99 Jan 24 114 112Jan 2 434 Jan 114 June *614 7 *6 612 *6 60 50 L uaksealC 614 *6 634 leoc 6 6 pp 6 Feb 8 aeprC peep .......__ 25 712Jan 3 5 Oct 18 Jan 278 278 *278 314 *278 314 *278 314 3 :1 25 2 Jan 2 3 Feb 1 114 Deo 5 Jan 534 534 *512 6 534 534 *514 6 *5 6 35 Macon Valley Mine. 534 Fob 1 5 5 Jan 29 118 Nov Pe Aug *614 634 *614 634 *614 634 614 5,4 121 Mass Consol_ 614 614 25 6 Jan 16 7 Jan 2 5 Nov 1512 Jan 112 *I *114 138 *114 14 100 112 *1 112 Mayflower-Old Colony__ 114 1 Jan 17 25 112Jan 3 1 Nov 3 May *214 212 218 212 *2 212 *2 212 *2 212 130 Mlealgan .__ ._.__.__ 25 1 ifa Jan 4 212 Feb 5 1311 Aug 512 Mar 6134 6134 6178 6178 6114 6114 6114 62 *61 6134 80 Mohawk....__ _ _ .._._ 25 x58 Jan 9 66 Jan 2 57 Dec 98 Jan *19 1933 *1818 19 *1812 19 Last Sale 1312 Jan'18 Nevada Consolidated 5 1812 Jan 30 19 Jan 3 16 Nov 2612 Mar *2 *2 24 218 *2 24 *2 218 218 2,8 50 New Arcadian Copper__ 25 134 Jan 21 218 Feb 8 112 Deo 6 Jan *13 14 *13 14 *1314 14 Lest Sale 1312 Jan'18 New Idris Quicksilver..... 5 1314 Jan 2 1312 Jail 3 10 Nov 17,2 Apr *17 19 *17 19 *17 19 Lest Safe.19 .Jan'18 New River Company__ ._100 17 Jan 2 20 Jan 2 22 Jan 30 Mar *78 ' 378 8012 8012 *78 83 Last Sale1 SO Jan'18 ......Do prof...........,,L00 ._ ._ _100 75 Jan 2 80 Jan 31 6.5 Deo 9214 Mar *8,4 812 818 812 814 812 812 812 ' , Palming Mines. 818 818 5 81 4Jan 11 812Jan 31 64 July 938 Sept 1512 1512 1518 1514 *15 1512 1518 1511 1514 154 270 North Butte._ ___ _ _ _ 13 1414 Jan 26 1612Jan 3 1134 Oct 2414 Mar *.62 .75 +.62 .75 ..62 .75 +.62 .751 .50 .50 203 North Laka23 .40 Jan 9 .30 Nov .60 Jan 3 234 Jan *1 112 *1 112 *1 112 Last Safe 34 011bwty MinIng__ 23 Jan'18 4 4Jan 34Jan 4 3 OF Deo 278Jan 4312 4312 4312 4312 4312 4312 *13 41 43 41 95 Old 13=talon 0)...._ .___ 25 4212 Jan 16 4512 Jail 3 33 Nov 6734 Mar *59 61 *59 61 61) 60 60 60 *59 60 10 Oveolla...._ .___ .__ ...._ ._ 25 x57 Jan 18 65 Jan 9 5112 Dec 95 Mar *1812 1012 *114 1914 19 19 18 13 1818 1834 1,095 Pond Creek(Jo ti____ _ 10 1712 Jan 12 t98 Jan 29 16 Nov 2834 June *73 75 75 75 *73 75 74 7112 *73 75 40 Quinoy 25 70 Jan 19 75 Jan 12 60 Nov 941k Feb *24 2434 2414 2414 *2314 21 *2311 21 *2334 21 25 Ray Cons)11date I Cooper. 10 2278 Jan 12 2414 Feb 5 20 Nov 3212 Apr *54 55 55 55 53 5314 51 51 *53 51 Sr 60 al tri's Mineral Land_ 25 52 Jan 12 57 Jan 2 48 Dec 8934 Mar *.70 .80 *.70 .30 *.70 .80 Lad S Sale 65 Jan'18 "Was Fe G )id A Omar_ 10 .65Jan 26 .90 Jan 18 .58 Deo 2 Jan *5 512 518 54 *5 518 511 514 *5 160 3hinnoa.,_ _._ ............ 10 514 518Jan 31 534Jan 2 518 Oct• 10 Jan *17 18 *16 IS *17 18 test Sale 16 Jan'18 3hattuoz-Arizon a_ .._ _ 10 16 Jan 15 16 Jan 15 19 Oct 3012 Mar *138 2 *138 2 *11g 2 Lest Sall 112 Jan'13 South (WM _ -------23 112.Tan 2 2 Jan 3 .89 Deo 614 Jan *.11 .16 *.15 .16 *.11 .1* Lase S as. .11 Jan'19 South Utah ME & S 5 .11 -Jan 23 .20 Jan 8 .10 Dec .31 Jan *414 412 *114 4'12 414 411 *114 412 412 412 -1.6 iaperior...... _ ...._ _ .. ... 23 '1(4 Jan 31 512 Jan 2 314 Deo We Mar 318 318 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 525 a zaerior A Boslo I 00.)D It. 10 3 3 Jan 31 213 Dec 814 Jan 334Jan 3 4 44 *1 44 4 4 4 4 3.34', 4 ....„ _ ._ ...,._ _ 25 711 reinity. 314Jan 11 Feb 44 3 2 Nov I ix. 14', 812 July 1 *1 144 118 118 *1 112 *1 112 650 r 1 gamine0maer _ _ _ 1 .95Jan 21 112 Jan 31 Mae 23 4Jan 4714 4712 4712 4712 46 47 4512 47 4514 4531 353 11 4 alallt Rena A Min_ 59 .1318 Jan 15 48 Feb 1 4018 Deo 6734 Jan 45 45 4514 4514 4514 454 4512 4512 45 452 211 1)) pref.._ _ _ _ 11 43 Jan 3 46 Jan 2 4312 Nov 524 Jan 214 24 *23 ,4 214 24 214 *218 214 259 at4PIADiC Nfiula4....- - 5 234'8 1, 8 2 Jan 30 218 Feb 8 112 Mar 372 Sept. 11 Ills *11 1114 11 1114 11 11 1014 lin 615 Ut sta Coasolliatel. _ ..._3 10 Jan 2 12 Jan 16 Dec 913 Feb 214 *3334 8414 +3212 83 *8212 83 TAU Site 33a' 18 h li ..___ ... (Jun 0)aper 0). ... ..... ... 10 30 Jan 23 8318Jan 31 71 Dec 11818 May *213 214 214 114 2%', 214 24 214 214 II i 415 Utah Metal A Tomei.._ .. I, 2 Jan 30 214 Jan 4 213 Deo 632Jan *2 3 *2 3 *212 3 212 212 *212 3 5 Vluoria ------ -- -- ----85 212 Jan 26 3 Jan 3 2 Oct 6 Jan *112 2 *112 2 *112 2 bast Sa!e. 2 Jaa'18 ____ _ Ala Eis ............ ... 23 2 Jan 3 1 Jan 10 2 Oct S's Jan *35 36 3112 3112 *35 3512 35 31 *36 35 20 A ,hterins 23 31 Jan 29 36 Jan 3 31 Dec 534 Mar *AO .91) *.60 .90 '3.80 .90 hall Safe 34 Jan'13 Afaalott ....... .. .- 23 34Jan 4 34Jan 4 15 /lag 2'g Jan • Bid and asked prices. a Ex- liviaanl cal riguta • amass wont of, d. ils eights. s Ex-alvlden I. w THE CHRONICLE FEB. 9 1918.] 591 Baltimore Stock Exchange.-Complete record of the transactions at the Baltimore Stock Exchange from Feb. 2 Boston Bond Record.-Transactions in bonds at Bos- to Feb. 8, both inclusive, compiled from the official sales lists, is given below. Prices for stocks are all dollars per ton Stock Exchange Feb. 2 to Feb. 8, both inclusive: share, not per cent. For bonds the quotations are per cent • Friday Range since Jan. A. Last Week's Range Sales of par value. for Prices. of Sale Outside Stock Exchanges Bonds- Price. Low. US Lib Loan 3A s _1932-47 97.34 1st Lib Loan 4s_1932-47 95.64 2d Lib Loan 4s_ _1927-42 95.12 Am Tel & Tel coll 4s_ _1929 81% 5s temporary receipts_ Atch Top & 5 Fe 4s..1995 Atl G& W IS 5 L 5s__1959 76 Gt Nor-C B & Q 4s_ _ _1921 K C Mom & B 5s_ _ _ _1934 60 Mass Gas 434s 1929 89 NE Telephone 5s_ _ _ _1932 Punta Alegre Sugar 6s 1931 Swift & Co 1st 58_ _ _ _1944 95 United Fruit 434s._ _1923 U S Smelt R & M cony 65_ 117oatarn er•I A. 'T'al Ka lose go High. Week. Low. 97.34 98.20 $87,150 96.52 38,450 95.64 95.64 97 95.12 96.10 187,000 95.12 10,000 81% 81% 83 95% 9534 1,000 91 1,000 84% 84% 843 21,000 75% 78 76 1,000 9234 93% 93% 1,000 60 60 60 3 000 88 89 89 90A 11,000 89 90 7,000 79 80 79 2,000 93 95 95 953, 95% 1,000 93 1,000 9434 97 97 RA 59 2.000 87t6 Jan Feb Feb Feb Jan Feb Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan High. 98.80 98 97.22 83 954 84% 79 94% 60 89 9034 80% 95 95% 9734 59 Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Jan Jan Feb Jan Feb Jan Feb Feb Jan Jfin • Chicago Stock Exchange.-The complete record of transactions at the Chicago Stock Exchange from Feb. 2 to Feb. 8, both inclusive, compiled from the official sales lists, is given below. Prices for stocks are all dollars per share, not per cent. For bonds the quotations are per cent of par value. Stocks- Sales Friday Last Week's Range for Week of Prices. Sale Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. American Radiator_ ..100 Amer Shipbuilding_ _100 Booth Fisheries, common, (no par) new 100 Preferred Chic C'y & C Ry pt sh pref Chic Pneumatic Tool_ _100 Chic Rys part ctf "2" Chicago Title & Trust_100 Commonwealth-Edison 100 Cudahy Pack Co, corn 100 100 Deere & Co., pref 100 Diamond Match 100 Hartman Corp Hart Shall & M,COM--100 Haskell & Barker Car Co_ _ 100 Illinois Brick 10 Lindsay Light 10 Preferred Middle West Util, com_100 100 Preferred Mitchell Motor Co Page Woven Wire Fence.20 Peoples G L & Coke_..100 Pub Serv of N Ill, corn_100, 100 Preferred 100 Quaker Oats Co Preferred 100 Sears-Roebuck, coin_ _ _100 100 Shaw W W corn 100 Preferred Stew Warn Speed com_100 100 Swift & Co Un Carbide & Carbon Co_ Ward, Montg Sz Co, pref_ Wilson & Co, common_100 100 Preferred Bonds. Booth Fish s Id 68_ _1926 Chic City & Con Rys 5s'27 Chic Pneu Tool 1st 55_1921 1927 Chicago Rys 5s 1923 Chicago Telep 58 Commonw-Edison 55_1043 Liberty Loan 3348 Liberty Loan let 48 Liberty Loan 2548 Metr W Side El lst 45_1938 Pub Serv Co 1st ref g 55'56 South Side Elev 430_1924 Swift & Co 1st gold 58_1944 Wilson & Co 1st 6s._ _1941 255 87 24 85 14 5034 9 10734 4134 22 -10 100 15234 52 12634 51 5234 96 255 87 21% 24% 85 85 1434 14 49 5034 9 9 170 170 106% 108 110 114 9634 97 109% 110% 41% 42 67 67 38% 3834 5434 56 21% 23 10 10 26% 26% 61 61 30 30 6% 6% 4934 53 75 75 8888 280 280 100 100 150% 154 67% 6734 9134 91% 51 52% 125 128% 5034 52% 108 108% 51 55 96 98 89 52 96% 84 96 94 94 98 97.90 96.10 96.10 95.50 95.50 5834 58% 80 80% 94 95 95% 95% 9634 Range since Jan. 1. Low. 36 250 100 87 4,783 20 85 685 62 5 338 417 22 128 215 25 30 92 695 200 20 50 50 50 326 7 43 25 10 950 45 15 852 660 3,143 80 195 263 89% $11,000 53% 8,000 9634 1,000 8434 2,000 96 1,000 94% 14,000 98.30 10,150 96.50 2,400 95.95 8,550 58% 2,000 80 2,000 80% 3,000 9534 11,000 95% 19,000 18% 83 14 4734 8 165 103 107% 95% 102 40 53 34 5434 21% 10 25 57 30 6% 41 72 x87 250 95 139 53% 91% 47 124 4814 106 46 95 89 52 9634 82 96 9114 07 96 95.50 56% 80 7834 93 94% High. Jan 255 Jan 9134 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Feb Jan Jan Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 24% Feb 85 Jan 17% Jan 51% Jan 10 Jan 175 Jan 108 Feb 114 Feb 97 Jan 112 Jan 44 Jan 67 Feb 38% Feb 58 Jan 28 Jan 11 Jan 28 Jan 65 Jan 30 Feb 6% Feb 55 Jan 76 Jan 90 Jan 280 Feb 100 Jan 156 Feb 67% Feb 91% Feb 53% Jan 133 Jan 53 Jan 108% Feb Jan 59 98 Jan • 8934 Feb 56 Jan 96% Feb 84% Feb 98% Jan 9434 Feb 98.62 Jan 97.50 Jan 97.10 Jan 58% Feb 8134 Jan Jan 81 95% Jan 9514 Feb Ex-dividend. Pittsburgh Stock Exchange.-The complete record of transactions at the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange from Feb. 2 to Feb. 8, both inclusive, compiled from the official sales lists, is given below. Prices for stocks are all dollars per share, not per cent. For bonds the quotations are per cent of par value. Stocks- Friday Sales Last Week's Range for Sale of Prices. Week. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. 15% American Sewer Pipe_ _100 Am Wind Glass Mach_100 5034 43 101 Am Wind Glass pref.._100 7% Carnegie Lead & Zinc_ _5 2 2 Indep Brew common 111 La Belle Iron Works_ _ _100 100 11934 119 Preferred 96 100 Lone Star Gas 51% Mfrs' Light & Heat_ _ _50 52 9 9 Nat Fireproofing pref. 50 Ohio Fuel 011 1 1534 15% Ohio Fuel Supply 25 43% 42% 25 Oklahoma Natural Gas_25 25 2% Pittsburgh Brewing corn 50 11% Preferred' 50 Pittsburgh Coal corn..100 4514 47% 42c Pittsburgh-Jerome Cop.. 51c 32e Pittsb & Mt Shasta Cop....1 36c Pittsb 011 & Gas 5% 6 100 Pure Oil, common 24% 25 Ross Mining & Milling_ _1 10c San Toy Mining 14o 1 93% U S Steel Corp corn_ _ _100 94 Westinghouse Air Brake 50 96 95% W'houso El & Mfg com_50 41% 41 BondsFed St & Pleas Val 5s (old) 82 Range since Jan. 1. Low. High. 1534 30 1234 52% 1,145 40 101 100 100 7% 175 7 2 1% 120 112 210 107 119% 21 118% 96 25 05 52 195 51 9 265 8% 16 397 15% 43% 828 41% 25 30 25 2% 135 2 12 110 11 48% 65 45 53c 29,700 40e 40e 54,800 21c 1,545 6 534 2434 20 24% 10c 200 80 14c 6,100 11e 170 89% 96 225 95 98 125 39 41% Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 15% 52% 101 7% 2 112 119% 96 53 9 18 45 25 234 13 • 4834 70c 40c 6 2414 10c 14c 9734 96% 43 Jan Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Feb Feb Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan $5,000 Feb 82 Feb 82 82 Stocks- Friday Sales Last Week's Range for of Prices. Sale Week. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. Consol GasE L & Pow 100 10114 9914 Consolidation Coal----100 104 103 6% Cosden & Co 5 7% Preferred 5 3% 334 35 Davison Chemical_.no par 35 2334 Elkhorn Coal Corp 50 40 Houston Oil trust ctfs..100 Preferred trust.ctfs_ _100 66 65 78% Mer & Miners Trans--100 82 do VT 78 do Monon Vail Trac 16 25 16 1531 Mt V-W'b'y Mills v t r_100 Preferred v t r 6834 100 Northern Central 50 72 71 63 Penns Wat& Power_..b00 115 Symington (T H) pref _100 United Ry & Elec 23% 50 Wash B & Annap corn. 50 2714 27 Wayland Oil ex Gas 5 314 3 102 104 7% 3% 35% 23% 47 66 82 80 16 15% 68% 72 63 115 24% 2734 3% . Range since Jan. 1. Low. 456 94 207 91 3,175 634 225 334 320 30 100 22% 848 40 305 64% 259 56 118 77 31 15% 30 15 12 68 62 70 55 60 5 115 127 2351 4 30 2,535 334 High. Jan 102 Jan 106 Jan 8% Jan 4 Jan 3834 Jan 2534 Jan 53 Jan 74 Jan 82 Jan 80 Jan 1634 Jan 16% Jan 73% Jan 7214 Jan 64 Feb 115 Jan 2434 Jan 28% Jan 3% Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Jan Jan 94% 93 9334 99 8334 Feb Feb Jan Jan Feb BondsAtlan dz Charlotte 1st 58'44 Bait Elec stamped 55_1947 Ball Spar Pt& C 434s 1953 Ball Traction 1st 5s_ _1929 Chicago Ry 1st 58. _ _ _1927 City & Sub (Wash) 1948 1st 5s Coal &Iron 1st 5s_ _ _ _1920 Cons GEL&P 430_1935 6% notes 5% notes Consolidation Coal1950 Refunding 5s 1922 Convertible 6a Cosden A 65 B Os Elkhorn Coal Corp6s_1925 Fairmont Coal 5s 1931 Ga Car &Nor 1st 5s _ _1929 Houston 011div ctfs '23-'25 Kirby Lum Contr 68_1923 Norf & Carolina 1st 5s 1939 Nonf & Portsm Trac 5s '36 Norfolk St Ry 5s_ _ _ _1944 South Bound 58 1941 United Ry & E 4s_ _ _ _1949 Income 4s 1949 Funding 55 small _1936 6% notes Va Ry & Power 5s_ _1934 Wash CA & A 5s 1941 9434 98% 83% 9634 94% 93 93 98% 8334 94% $1,000 93 2,000 93 10,000 98% 1,000 83% 2,000 8734 97 83% 9611 93 87% 97 8335 9634 9314 1,000 1,000 5,000 1,000 9,000 84 8434 4,000 101 101% 8,000 81% 81% 6,000 82 82 22,000 97 97% 2,000 97 93 931.1 9,000 93% 9334 1,000 95 9434 94 7,500 4.000 97% 98 1,000 99 99 99 80 .80 6,000 97 97 4,000 97 1,000 96 96 76 16,000 76 74 57 57 5,000 79 79 600 95 95 7.500 1.000 80 80 8334 83% 83% 9,000 84 8194 9434 93 93 9834 82 Feb Feb Jan Feb Jan 87% Feb 96 Jan 81 Jan 9434 Jan 91% Jan 81 99 80 80% 97 93 93% 88 96% 99 80 97 96 73 5534 79 9434 79 80 8734 Feb 97 Feb 8334 Feb 9634 Jan 95 Jan Jan 8434 Feb Jan 103% Jan Jan 81% Feb Jan 83% Jan Jan 9834 Jan Feb 93% Feb Feb 9334 Feb Jan Jan 99 Feb Jan 98 Jan Jan 99 Feb Feb 80 Feb Feb 97 Feb Feb 96 Feb Jan 76 Jan 58% Jan Jan Jan 80 Jan Jan 95 Feb Jan 80 Jan 83% Feb Philadelphia Stock Exchange.-The complete record of transactions at the Philadelphia Stock Exchange from Feb. 2 to Feb. 8, both inclusive, compiled from the official sales lists, is given below. Prices for stocks are all dollars per share, not per cent. For bonds the quotations are per cent of par value. Stocks- Friday ,saa4 Last Week's Range for Sale Week. of Prices. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares Range since Jan. 1. Low. 84 35 79 84 American Gas of N J_ _100 84 720 5854 Baldwin Locomotive_ _100 6794 6331 67% 13 4034 50 Cambria Iron 4034 4034 10 6434 6634 6634 100 Consol Trac of N J 506 49 Elec Storage Battery.. _ 100 4934 4956 50 7 47 49% 49% General Asphalt pref_ _100 140 24 Insurance Co of N A__ _10 2534 2534 2534 50 18 20 20 100 J G Brill Co Lake Superior Corp.._100 14 1354 1434 3,505 12 64 268 6134 Lehigh Navigation 50 6334 63 28 55 5734 59% Lehigh Valley 50 5 4334 Midvale Steel & Ord 55_ _ _ 4534 4534 45% 35 5031 Minehill & S H 50 5134 5114 4 85 85 85 North Pennsylvania. 50 50 4534 4534 46% 1,846 4534 Pennsylvania 22 25 26 25 Philadelphia Co (Pitts).50 25 664 25 Philadelphia Electric__ _25 2534 2534 2534 865 2534 2534 25% Phila Electric of Pa 1,359 2754 2734 28 Phil Rap Tr vot tr rcts_50 28 15 70 71 7114 Philadelphia Traction_ 50 1,050 71 7434 77 Reading 50 75 545 334 334 3 334 Tono-Belmont Devel_ _ _ _1 3% 3% 3% 1 345 Tonopah Mining 331 123 41 on 4134 4134 4134 Union Traction 27 190 195 195 United Cos of NJ 100 195 653 6834 60 6834 6834 6951 United Gas Impt 96% 19,984 8854 U S Steel Corporation_100 9334 93 25 8% 814 8 Warwick Iron dz 5 10 7 42 42 42 West Jersey & Sea Sh. 50 310 74 7534 Wm Cramp dr Sons_...b00 7534 75 250 31 32 31 York Railways pref__ _ _ 50 32 High. Jan 89 Jan 6734 Jan 42 Jan 6654 Jan 5034 Jan 51 Jan 2554 Jan 20 Jan 1454 Jan 6454 Jan 5914 Jan 4754 Jan 5134 Feb 85 Jan 4734 Feb 27 Jan 2634 Feb 25% Feb 30 Jan 71% Jan 77 Jan 334 Jan 4 Jan 4214 Jan 195 Feb 7234 Jan 9834 Jan 834 Feb 44 Jan 80 Feb 33 • Jan Feb Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan BondsUS Liberty Loan 3145____ Converted into 4s 2d Liberty Loan 4s Amer Gas & Elec 5s..2007 2007 Small Beth'm Steel pur m 5s 1936 Elec & Peop tr ctfs 4s_1945 Inter-State Rys coil 4s 1943 Keystone Tel 1st 58..1935 Lake Superior Corp 5s 1924 Leh C & N cons 4%8_1954 Leh Vali gen eons 434s 2003 Nat'l Properties 4-6s small Philadelphia CompanyCons & coil tr 5s_ _ _1951 Phila Elec bat 58 new_1966 1966 Small 1997 Reading gen 45 73 94 7454 95 97.80 98.30 $13,500 96 96.50 5,500 32,950 95.70 96 4,000 80 80 82 900 82 1,000 8034 8051 73 16,000 73 41 4134 7,000 2,000 89 89 48 4834 14,500 8,000 94 94 91 9134 14,000 100 42 42 7454 95 9534 84% 7454 2,000 9534 21,000 900 9534 8434 2,000 97 96 95.70 80 80 8014 72 41 89 4734 9334 8934 42 Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan 98.76 97.90 97.20 82 82 8051 73 42 90 4834 95 9134 42 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Feb Jan 7434 Feb 7434 Feb Jan 9454 Jan 96 94 Jan 96 Jan Jan 833.4 Jan '85 592 THE CHRONICLE Volume of Business at Stock Exchanges Week ending Feb. 8 1918. Stocks. Shares. Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Par Value. 354,810 $33,633,500 Railroad, doe.. Bonds. State, Mun. & Foreign Bonds. $734,000 HOLIDAY 1,099,000 1,202,000 1,693,000 1,203,000 United States Bonds. Friday Sales Last Week's Range for Sale. of Prices. Week. Price. Low. High. Shares. Ohio 011 25 330 Prairie Pipe Line 100 Standard 011 (Calif)__ _100 220 Standard 011 of N J._ _100 Standard 01101 N Y_ _100 Vacuum Oil 100 330 255 229 558 275 355 330 255 229 575 282 355 $961,000 $1,265,000 51,392,000 49,314,500 62,433,000 44,770,500 1,246,000 1,301,000 1,014,000 899,600 2,247,000 1,566,000 1,498,000 2,489,000 000000N00000t.-00.0 .co66.t.6 v66.Nvi6 . .. . a . 88888888888888888882§888S8888888888888888888.98&,888888826"g8S8M8888g888888888E8 88g888 NN 1134 12 2,150 134 23i 13,000 OR OR in 6. m6 6..64a r:o ci M. 11% 134 02 t.h..r-MOEN06 N 634 634 9,000 .42 .4234 325 50 70 70 234 334 2,500 11 1134 400 1731 18 500 834 831 100 43i 431 1,500 120 117 122 6,800 208 208 210 195 2 134 231 12,100 32 3031 3234 2,400 Si 300 34 331 434 .4 1,640 10 10 10 600 1 1 1% 1,700 14 15'% 1634 1,925 72 75 500 3 3 334 75 336 39.4 1,800 11-16 34 11-16 14,000 11 8 500 1734 1831 1731 400 234 23.4 234 1,550 7,600 1834 20 1934 6 534 634 4,550 1034 1031 1031 400 17 1734 600 16 16 20 1 7-16 1 15-16 147,000 1 9 10 1,300 1234 14 1334 6,500 Si 15-16 1,100 2534 24 259-4 17,900 431 534 9,500 5 834 734 7,600 734 40.;(0..C16.a.DiN4t-QC:NWN .. 11¢11 . M Former Standard Oil ir Subsidiaries. Anglo-Amer 011 £1 Rights Timarn.t. -011,1 T Olt% CO 631 . , (5.040M ...M .N Stocks- Aetna Explos_r__ _(no par) Preferred r 100 Air Reduction _ r_ _(no par) Amer Writ Paper corn_ 100 Atlantic Fruit r 100 Brit-Am Tob ord bear_£1 Carwen Steel Tool 10 Chalmers Motor,com-r(t) Chevrolet Motor 100 Cities Service corn r_ _ _100 Cuprite Sulphur r 1 Curtiss Aerop & M,com(f) Electric Gun r 1 Emerson Phonograph_ .. _5 Intercontinental Rubb _100 Int Trading Corp, pre:.r_l Keyst Tire & Rubb com_10 Kresge (3 5), com_r_ _ _100 Lake Torpedo B't com r100 Marconi Wirel Tel of Am.5 Maxim MunItion.s.r_ _ _ _10 Nat Mot Car & Yoh_ r_ _(t) N Y Transportation_ _._10 North Am Pulp dr Paper(f) Peerless Truck dr Motor 50 Prudential Pictures.r_ _ _5 Pyrene Mfg.r 10 St Joseph Lead.r 10 Smith (A 0) Corp com-(t) Smith Motor Truck.r_ _10 Standard Motor Constr r 10 Submarine Boat_ _(no par) Triangle Film Corp v t c_5 United Motors.r._(no par) U 8Steamship 10 Wright-Martin A Ire.r _ _(t) b.CN .eqep ... Friday Sales Last Week's Range for Sale. of Prices. Week Par. Price. Low. High, Shares. .ermNwN *0 *0 N Minim/ Stocks Alaska-Brit Col Metals_ _1 7-16 34 7-16 Atlanta Mines llo I 93-40 lle Big Ledge Copper 5 1 3-1 6 1 131 Booth _r 331 Sc 1 50 Boston & Montana Dev_ _5 440 420 46c Bradshaw Copper_ r 34 1 31 % Butte Copper & Zino v t o 5 1034 834 1034 Butte-Detroit Copper.._ _ I 6-16 X 511 Butte & New York Cop_ _1 34 31 Butte-Ramsdell Cop_r__ _5 5% 534 53-6 Caledonia Mining 52c 550 1 54e Calumet & Jerome Cop r 1 134 134 134 Canada Copper Co Ltd..5 2 1-16- 254 1 13340 110 19e Cash Boy 134 Cerro Gordo Mines 134 1 134 Coco River Mining_r___j 234 29-4 234 Consol Arizona Smelt__ _ _5 115-16 115-16 2 Consol Copper Mines_ _ _ _5 534 631 24e 250 24e ..1 Consol-Homestead Copper Valley Mining_ _r_. r_l Si 4 % 5 534 Cresson Cons Gold M&M 1 5 234 3 Darwin Lead S M & D__ _5 3 1 34 5-16 7-16 Emma Copper_ r 1 39c 38e 39e Fortuna Cons'd_r Gibson Con Copper_r_ _j 2 234 234 Globe-Dominion Copper_l 1 15-16 11-16 % 13-32 Goldfield Consolidate& _10 334c So Goldfield Merger-r 1 434o Great Bend r 1 53.4c 534c 534c 15-16 11-16 Green Monster_r 50c Heola Mining 4 3 11-16 4 250 12e 17e International Mines_ r_ _j 140 500 510 Iron Blossom _ r 100 234 Jerome Prescott Cori-r _1 134 231 % 11-16 Jerome Verde Copper__ ,,1 % I 62c 620 690 Jim Butler r Josevig-Kennecott Cop_ _1 3-16 3-16 X 1 18c 160 180 Jumbo Extension 5 534 531 534 Kerr Lake Range since Jan. 1. 1 734c 7o 90 Kewanus r 50 Kirkl Porphyry0 M r---1 50 Low. High. 350 350 La Rose Consol Mines_ _ _5 280 300 Liberty Silver r (prosp't)j 30c 8 Jan Louisiana Consol 634 Feb 34 1 H 3i Jan Magma Copper 4134 Jan 47 38 40 5 70 Jan 7634 Jan Marsh Mining r 1 434c 40 43.4o 2 Jan Feb 334 Mason Valley 536 5 554 6 1034 Jan 1134 Feb McKinley-Darragh-Sav_ _1 530 540 Feb Mohican Copper r 1634 Jan 18 ,i 54 1 834 Jan 9 1 3-32 1-16 Jan Monster Chief r Si 3 Jan 1 260 253.03 270 434 Jan Mother Lode r 100 Jan 122 Feb Mutual Min & Leas pref.1 1 1 208 Feb 21931 Jan National Leasing r 40 80 70 I 231 Feb Nat Zinc & Lead r 134 Jan 210 300 1 250 25 Jan 3231 Jan Nevada Ophir r 18e 18c 10c 18e 3-16 Jan % Jan New Cornelia r 1634 163-4 5 163-4 331 Jan 434 Jan NIcklas Mining 360 360 I Jan 11 9 Jan NiptssIng Mines 831 83.4 5 1 Feb 131 Feb Nixon Nevada 131 1 1-16 1 5-16 1 1251 Jan 1634 Feb Ohio Copper r 15-16 15-16 1 6934 Jan 75 Jan Onondago Mines _ r 2 23-4 23-4 1 3 Jan 334 Jan Pole Star Copper r 260 280 1 26e 334 Jan 334 Jan Portland Cons Copper_ r_l 320 340 33e 9-16 Jan Jan Provincial Mining 1 460 49c 1 480 8 Jan 18 Feb Rawley Mines r 23•4 2 234 1 16 Jan 19 Feb Ray Hercules Mining r.,5 49-4 414 494 334 Jan Red Warrior Mining r._1 23-4 Jan X 34 34 14 Jan 20 Feb Rex Consolidated 0340 10c 1 534 Jan 634 Jan Rochester Mines 340 400 1 350 934 Jan 11 Jan Silver King of Arizona_ _1 X 5-16 1734 Feb Silver Pick 1431 Jan 70 70 Cons r 1 16 Feb 16 Feb Standard Silver-Lead,._ _ _1 13-32 13-32 13-32 1 Jan 1% Feb Stewart 1 X 3-16 X 83-4 Jan 1134 Jan Success Mining 90 93-4c 90 1 1134 Jan 1431 Jan Superior Cop (prosp't) (t) 336 334 336 Si Jan 1 Jan Tonopah Extension 1 1 9-16 1 9-16 194 1934 Jan 2634 Jan Trl-Buillon S & D 5-16 5-16 5 434 Jan 534 Feb United Eastern. 4 1 454 43-6 634 Jan 731 Jan United Verde Exten_r_50c 3734 38 334 43-4 4 5 Unity Gold Mines 74o 86e West End Consolidated..5 100 120 White Caps Exten_ _ _10o 100 1131 Feb 1731 Jan White Cane Mining_ _10c 34 34 15-32 131 Feb Jan Wilbert Mining 3 10e 100 1 On Tan OR T.'Ph ‘,..Anmtnn TA. Onn 1 100 90 100 It should be understood that no such reliability attaches to transactions on the "Curb" as to those on the regularly organized stock exchanges. On the New York Stock Exchange, for instance, only members of the Exchange can engage in business, and they are permitted to deal only in securities regularly listed-that Is, securities where the companies responsible for them have complied with certain stringent requirements before being admitted to dealings. Every precaution, too, is taken to Insure that quotations coming over the "tape," or reported In the official list at the end of the day, are authentic. On the "Curb," on the other hand, there are no restrictions whatever. Any security may be dealt in and any one can meet there and make prices and have them included in the lists of those who make it a business to furnish daily records of the transactions. The possibility that fictitious transactions may creep in, or even that dealings in spurious securities may be included, should, hence, always be kept in mind, particularly as regards mining shares. In the circumstances, it is out of the question for any one to vouch for the absolute trustworthiness of this record of "Curb" transactions, and we give it for what it may be worth. Week ending Feb. 8. .0M.000..M=1 . ..h eMM..tO.Nertst.mmmN0 . N.. . . er. .. . M.. Other Oil Stocks Allen 011.r 1 7-16 % 34 Amer Ventura 011.r 1 13e 100 13c Barnett 011 & Gas.r 1 1 1-1 6 1 134 Boston-Wyoming 011.r_ _ _1 240 23e 250 Cosden & Co,com.r 5 731 7 734 Crown 011.r 1 H % 15-16 Total 2.524.850 3241.543.500 35.931.000 35.421.500 $9.065,000 Cumberland Prod dr Ref r 1 1 1 Duthie 011.r 55c 58c 1 57c Elk Basin Petroleum_r__ _5 Sales at 634 Week ending Feb. 8. 631 6% Jan. 1 to Feb. 8. Elkland Oil & Gas r New York Stoak 1 A 34 A Esmeralda Oil Corp_ r_ I 5-32 A 3-16 Exchange. 1918. 1917. 1918. 1917. Federal 011_ r 5 3 234 33.4 Glenrook 011_ r Stocks-No.shares_ _ _ 10 2,524,850 5,044,219 334 354 33-1 17,164,653 25,216,945 431 Par value 4 $241,543,500 $457,404,150 $1,617,947,300 $2,281,635,180 Hanover 011 & Ref _r_ _ _ _5 43-6 Bank shares, par 3934 49 $7,200 $14,700 Houston Oil corn_ r_ _ _ _100 44 Internat Petrol_ r Bonds. £1 1231 123-4 Government bonds_ _ _ $9,065,000 334 331 334 $38,500 $62,195,000 $58,500 Island Oil dr Tmns_ r_ _10 State,mun.,&e.,bonds. 1 34 3-32 5-32 5,421,500 6,651,000 29,237,500 44,752,000 Kenova 011 2031 23 RR.and misc. bonds 10 5,931,000 16,503,500 40,996,000 115,074,500 Merritt 011_ r Metropolitan Petroleum 25 34 3-4 34 1.08 1.14 Total bonds 1.11 1 $20,417,500 $23,193,000 $132,428,500 $159,885,000 Midwest Oil corn_ r Preferred r 131 1 13-4 15-16 Midwest Refining_ r_ __ _50 107 106 112 DAILY TRANSACTIONS AT THE BOSTON, PHILADELPHIA AND Mineral Wells Pet 1 134 134 BALTIMORE STOCK EXCHANGES. N Y-Oklahoma 011_ r _ _ _ _1 34 7-16 9-16 Northwestern 011.r 600 650 1 620 _40 Oklahoma 30 4c Oil nom_ r_ _ Boston. Philadelphia. Baltimore. Oklahoma Prod dr Ref __ _5 734 Week ending 734 7 4' 33-6 Feb. 8 1918. 336 Shares. BondSales. Shafts. Bond Sales. Shares. Bond Sales. Okmulgee Prod & Ref_ _ _5 Omar Oil & Gas com 260 280 1 270 230 250 Saturday 5,621 $28,750 4,635 $10,150 1,251 $17,600 Overland Petroleum_ r_10o 24e Pan-Amer Petrol com_ r _50 48 50 Monday HOLI DAY 5 534 5 Tuesday 8,846 38,300 6,939 28,750 2,182 50,000 Penn-Kentucky Oil _ r_ _ _ _5 Pennsylvania 7-16 Gasoline__ 34 j 34 Wednesday 10,381 70,750 5,160 51,350 1,334 27,100 250 37c 1 30e Thursday 10,145 71,600 10,544 47,350 1,069 46,000 Queen 011.r 31 11-16 13-16 Friday 8,655 147,000 6,419 37,000 3,476 18,000 Red Rock Oil & Gas_r__ _1 Rice 011.r 34 3-16 1 5-32 5 Total 834 43.6481 3356.400 83.4 834 33.697 3174.600 9.312 $158.700 Sapulpa Refining_r Savoy 011 9 9 5 Sequoyah Oil & Ref 1 31 11-16 13-16 Sinclair Gulf Corp r._ _(t) 1931 18 2334 New York "Curb" Market.-Below we give a record of Stanton 13.4 1 134 234 011.r United Petroleum r 17e 170 1 the transactions in the outside security market from Feb. 2 United Western 011_ r_ _ _ _1 % 7-16 34 to Feb. 8, both inclusive. It covers the week ending Victoria 011.r 334 33-4 331 10 Wayland Oil & Gas com_5 334 334 3 Friday afternoon. 545,850 516,340 649,565 458,285 .0.0 ........-00.00000000000...............000. N...0. 0000.000C-00000W0000000W000000 TRANSACTIONS AT THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY. WEEKLY AND YEARLY. Former Standard 011 Subsidiaries (Con.). [VoL. 106. Range since Jan. 1. Low. 300 255 225 520 252 355 34 6o 1 220 634 % 1 530 634 Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Jan Jan A Jan H Jan 234 Jan 334 Jan Jan 3 3931 Jan 123-4 Feb 131 Jan 3-32 Jan 2031 Jan 34 Jan 95o Jan 1 3-16 Jan 103 Jan 134 Jan 34 Jan 560 Jan Jan 3o 634 Jan 234 Jan 26e Feb 15o Jan 40 Jan Jan 5 5-16 Feb 170 Fob 34 Jan 34 Jan 854 Feb 734 Jan % Jan 15 Jan 1 7-16 Jan 170 Feb 34 Jan 3H Jan 3 Feb High. 365 265 237 575 285 357 Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Feb 11-16 Jan 13e Fob 1 3-16 Jan Jan 30o 834 Jan 1 5-16 Jan 134 Jan 600 Jan 631 Jan 31 Jan 5-16 Jan 331 Feb 5 Jan 734 Jan 5331 Jan 1334 Jan Jan 4 5-32 Jan 2434 Jan H Jan 1.24 Jan 13-4 Jan 114 Jan 134 Fob 3f. Feb 70o Jan Jan 50 734 Jan Feb 4 40e Jan 250 Jan 50 Feb .534 Jan 34 Feb 860 Jan Jan 1 34 Jan 10 Jan 03,4 Jan 31 Jan 2334 Feb 234 Feb 17e Feb 34 Jan Jan 4 331 Feb 9-16 Jan Jan Jan 12o Jan Jan 134 Jan Jan So Feb Jan 540 Jan Jan 134 Jan Jan 1031 Feb A Jan 34 Feb 11-16 Jan SiJan 534 Jan 8 • Jan 44o Jan 56o Jan Jan 1 134 Jan 254 Jan 1 15-16 Jan 354c Jan 190 Feb 131 Jan 134 Jan 234 Jan 234 Jan 234 Jan 19-4 Jan Jan Jan 5 7 Jan 230 Jan 28o Si Jan 13-4 Jan 531 Jan 431 Jan Feb 234 Feb 3 •34 Jan 31 Jan Jam 35o Jan 40o Jan 2 3-16 Jan 2 11-16 Jan 136 Jan 7-16 Jan Si Jan Jan So Feb 3o Sc Jan 5Hc Jan 9-16 Jan SI Jan Jan 5 23-4 Jan Jan 170 Feb 8o 11-32 Jan 11-16 Jan 331 Jan 131 Jan 34 Jan Si Jan 55o Jan 900 Jan 3-16 Jan % Jan 14o Jan 24o Jan Jan 5 534 Jan Jan 90 Feb 6o 50 Jan 50 Jan 25c Jan 35o Feb 280 Feb 300 Feb 7-16 Jan 3i Jan 37 Jan 42 Jan Jan 4o Jan 8o 631 Jan 434 Jan 520 Jan 600 Jan 34 Jan H Jan 1-16 Jan 5-16 Jan 25o Jan 27o Jan Feb 1 1 Feb Jan 3o 80 Feb 15e Jan 300 Feb 180 Jan 21e Jan 1534 Jan 1734 Jan 280 Jan 460 Jan Jan 8 834 Jan Si Jan 15-16 Feb 15-16 Jan 1 1-16 Jan Jan 2 234 Feb 200 Jan 280 Jan 310 Jan 34o Jan 430 Jan Sic Jan 234 Jan 131 Jan 33,4 Jan 43-4 Jan 34 Jan 31 Feb 90 Jan1 103.4o Jan 270 Jan 400 Feb 34 Feb 7-16 Jan 434e Jan 7o Feb % Jan 7-16 Jan 3-16 Jan g Jan 7o Jan 9340 Jan 2 Jan 254 Jan 13-4 Jan 134 Jan 3-16 Jan 3i Jan 434 Feb 331 Jan 3634 Jan 38 Jan 334 Jan 434 Feb 65o Jan 860 Feb 10e Jan 14o Jan 11-32 Jan Si Jan 10o Jan 14e Jan 00 Feb 100 Feb % 8o % 3o 410 54 63-6 Friday Last Week's Range Sales for of Prices. Sale. Price. Low. High. Week. Range since Jan. 1. High. Low. BondsJan 99% Jan 99% 306,000 99 Am Tel & Tel I-yr Os w L.. 99% 99 97)4 97% 46,000 96% Jan 97% Feb Beth Steel 5% notes_ A919 94% Jan 95% Jan Canada(Dom of) 5s.._1919 95% 95% 95% 247,000 98% Feb 98% Feb 98% 98% 98% 10,000 Canadian Pacific Os 98% Jan 100% Jan Gen'l Elea 6% notes_ _1920 99% 99% 100% 77,000 99 Jan 10034 Feb 100 100% 34,000 6% notes(2-Year)._1919 100 Jan 451,6 Jan 58 12,000 49 49 49 Russian Govt 634s r1919 Westinghouse Elea & Mfg 9911 170,000 98% Jan 99% Feb 99 1-year 6% notes_to I Listed on t se Stock Ex* Odd lots. t No par value. i Listed as a prospect.found. o Now stock. r Unbe change this week, where additional transactions will issued. z Ex-dividend. y Exlisted. u Ex-cash and stock dividends. w When rights. z Ex-stock dividend. New York City Realty and Surety Companies Bid Alliance RIP 85 Amer Surety 107 Bond & M 0 180 Casualty Co City Inveot.g 13 60 Preferred CURRENT NOTICE. Aetna Life Insurance Corn -The sixty-eighth annual statement of the Casualty & Surety Company pany and its affiliated companies, the Aetna printed elsewhere Hartford, of Company and the Automobile Insurance showing the remarkable growth of in the "Chronicle," presents figures The Aetna Life did the largest business in its the company during new life insurance to the amount of 8202,history, writing during was paid for or in process of collection on of which in premium inGains were made along all lines, the increase Dec. and in life insurance in force in assets come being to the paid policyholders company During the year the Since or an average daily payment of over sum of the Aetna Life has paid policyholders the vast sum organization in the company's history The year has been the biggest in of three-quarters of the year this country notwithstanding the fact that for war. The total income of the has been actively engaged in the world The year was over combined Aetna companies in the premium income of in Casualty Company shows an increase Company The Automobile of assets and an increase in and an increase in of shows an increase in premium income of which $1,000,000 was added to the capital stock, assets of the subsidiaries Aetna these making the capital of each Company having been increased the year capital of.the Casualty & Surety Aetna Life still remains at before. The capital stock of the the Aetna companies. Morgan G. Bulkeley is President of Wall St., this city, have issued the -Remick, Hodges & Co., Investments in New York State, as comedition of their booklet on Legal Banks. This booklet presents the official piled by the Superintendent of comply with the requirements of thelaw, list of bonds which are believed to defining what securities constitute a legal investment for savings banks is also reprinted in the booklet. and trust funds in this State. The law list are the addition of the State They note the only changes from the Cal. bonds and the omission of Arkansas, Peoria, Ill., and San Francisco, that Newark, N. J., bonds are of matured railroad bonds, and also state Banking Department's books. A copy legal although not included in the of the booklet will be sent on request to trustees and investors asking for "Booklet No. 0 103." Milk St., Boston,have favored the "Chronicle' -Stone & Webster, with an advance copy of their Electrical Railway, Electric Lighting, Gas (now in hands of printer) & Water Power Properties Manual for which gives brief descriptions of the various companies under the manageof capitalization, with statements together orgaization, their ment of particulars regarding the securities and earnings and expenses for the year 1917. 1917 $193,817,781 664,856. 31. $9,285,820; $6,768,123; $105,370,625. $19,875,699, 1850 $318,710,609. $54,450. $2,939,794. $3,714,787 $4,517,706, $53,000,000. $3,208,630 or $2,000,000, $5,000,000. 14 1918 1917 147 1918 1917. -P. W. Chapman & Company Chicago and New York, announce that in their firm. Mr. Mr. R. P. Minton has been admitted to membership Stuart & Company, has for Minton until recently a partner of Halsey, the investment business in Chimany years been actively identified withof their Chicago offices to larger cago. They also announce the removal South La Salle Street, ground floor, telephone Frankto quarters at lin Tax of Gordon Brownell, -In an article entitled, "The WarCo., has undertaken to clear a way in Assistant Treasurer of Cities Service by a commonsense condensation legislation tax war new the of the mazes been reprinted by request in 'circular of facts. The article in question has form from the "Doherty News" of Nov. the managers of the bond departof one -M. II. Grossman, formerly of Milwaukee, announces that ment of the Wisconsin Trust Company the financing of public utility and business bond he has engaged in the First National Bank Buildand industrial corporations, with offices at ing, Milwaukee. -"What Bankers, Brokers and Corporations Can Do to Create New distribution by Rudolph Guenther, Business," has been issued for free Now York City. Broad Street. financial publicist. 2770. 593 THE CHRONICLE FEB. 9 1918d 112 116 1917," G. 1917. 204 25 New Yore City Banks and Trust Companies Ask Bid 5l0 490 220 210 180 170 180_ _ _ 400 150 '100 150 1-66145 75 90 335 :320 220 210 110 100 370 380 215 205 400 405 215 Ciotayi & Iron- 205 __ Colonials._.1400 310 290 Columbia* 180 Commerce 176 315 Corn Exch•_ 305 95 Costuoporn* 85 65 East River.. 60 Fifth Ave_ 3400 3800 215 230 Fifth 851) 875 First 180 Garfield-- 1(35 145 Germ-Amer* 135 German Ex* 395._. Germanla•. 180 195 200 -_ Gotham 350 Greenwich' 335 600 Hanover-- 810 250 Harriman__ '240 490 Imp & Teed_ 470 215 210 Irving-375 390 Liberty Linocin 280 300 Banks-N.Y. America•-__ Amer ExchAtlantic ___ Battery Park Bowery•-__ Bore' Bronx Nat__ BryantPark• Butch & Dr_ Chase Chat & Phen Chelsea Ex • Chemical.. Citizens-- Bid Banks. Manhattan * 300 Mark & Fult 305 Mech & Met '285 Merchants- 245 Metropolis.- u250 Metroporn • 165 Mutual•...... 375 New Nett)._ 200 New YorkCo 125 415 New York_ Pacific •____ 270 490 Park People's•_ ._ 200 Prod Exch._ 200 210 Public Seaboard- 420 400 Second 120 Sherman 100 State 23d Ward* 110 145 Union Exch Unit litates* 500 Wash H'ts*. 350 Westch Ave* 175 West Side*. 190 Yorkville__ 540 Brooklyn. Coney Isi'd* 135 255 First 140 Flatbush 150 Greenpoint Hillside •_._ 110 _ Homestead • Mechanics'• 1--1--0 Montauk •__ 195-Nassau Nation'ICity 265 NorthSide. 175 130 People s Ask 310 diiii" 255 600 176 -220 150 ii bi220 ECT 450 425 130 110 l'25 155 -_ -200 200 565 150 270 150 105 120 115 120 95 205 275 200 140 Trust Co's. New York Bankers Tr _ CentralTrust Columbia Commercial. Empire Equitable Tr Farm L & Tr Fidelity Fulton Guaranty Tr Hudson __ _ Irving Trust Law Tit & Tr Lincoln Tr Mercantile Tr & Dep. Metropolitan Mut'l(West cheater) _. N Y Life Ins & Trust N Y Trust._ Scandlnavrn TItleGu&Tr Transatlan 'c Union Trust US Mtg &Tr UnItedStates Westchester. -- Brooklyn. Brooklyn Tr Franklin Hamilton_ _ Kings Co Manufact'rs. People's.... Queens Co.- Bid Ask- 395 725 255 103 2 , Bronx 3390 385 195 240 335 135 1 . 97 -5-0 405 750 265 __ 300 190 330 iii5'202 255 340 142 lib100 345 115 125 875 585 260 205 175 MO 400 900 130 900 000 275 275 525 2:35 205 625 140 205 70 550 245 275 650 41-0 925 140 iff Ask 75 115 190 100 16 66 Bid Lawyers MU! 85 80 Mtge Bond_ Nat Surety.. 173 N Y Title & 50 Mtge Ask 90 90 176 57 Bid Realty Assoc; (Brooklyn) 67 US Casualty 190 55 USTitleG& Wee & Bronx Title &M (1 180 Ask 77 205 65 175 Quotations for Sundry Securities All bond prices ars "and Interest" except where marked "V'. RR. EquIpments-PerC8,Basis Bid. Ask 6.00 5.50 Baltimore & Ohio 434e Buff Rooh & Pittsburgh 430 6.00 5.50 6.00 5.50 Equipment 45 6.40 6.00 Canadian Pacific 434s 7.50 6.50 Caro Clinchfield & Ohio 5/16.5 5.50 Central of Georgia 511 6.50 5.50 Equipment 434s 7.00 6.00 Chicago & Alton 48 7.50 6.50 Chicago & Eastern Ill 5%s 7.50 6.50 Equipment 43'Ss 6.50 6.00 Chlo Ind & Loulsv 434s 6.00 5.00 Chic St Louis & N 0 5s 5.65 5.00 Chicago & N W 434s 7.00 6.00 Chicago R I & Pao 43ls 6.50 5.75 Colorado & Southern 556.00 6.70 5s Erie 6.70 6.00 Equipment 4345 6.70 6.00 Equipment 4s 6.2 5.75 Hooking Valley 4s 6.25 5.75 Equipment 58 6.00 5.25 Illinois Central 58 6.00 5.25 Equipment 434* Kanawha & Michigan 434s.. 6.30 5.70 Louisville & Nashville 5s-- -- 5.70 5.00 6.20 5.60 Michigan Central 5e 5.90 5.00 Minn St P&SSM 4 7.00 6.00 Missouri Kansas & Texas 55 7.00 6.00 Missouri Pacific 5s 6.50 6.00 'Mobile & Ohio bs 6.50 6.00 Equipment 4345 New York Central Lines 5s- 6.25 6.00 6.2 6.00 Equipment 434e N Y Ontario & West 434e....- 6.50 5.75 5.6 5.00 Norfolk & Western 5.6 5.00 Equipment 48 Pennsylvania RR 4%0-.- 5.50 5.00 5.50 5.00 Equipment 48 St Louis Iron Mt & Sou 58.. 7.00 6.00 St Louis & San Francisco 5s. 7.00 6.00 7.0 6.00 Seaboard Air Line 58 7.00 6.00 Equipment 44e Per CenS. Bonds, 6.00 5.00 4 Co Pacific, Southern 75 73 cony 63_1924 Pierce Oil Corp 6.50 5.75 Southern Railway 4348 Toledo & Ohio Central 4s-.. 6.40 6.00 Ordnance Stocks-Per S hare. Share -Per 45 Stocks 41 Tobacco Aetna Explosives pref._ _100 Par Bid Ask, 6 3 American & British l‘lfg_100 100 15 20 American Cigar common_100 90 95 Preferred 100 85 95 168 Preferred Atlas Powder common_ 100 163 100 95 98 Amer Machine & Fdry_100 70 80 Preferred ord.i *18 17 Tobao 111 British-Amer 109 100 Babcock & Wilcox El *181 18 Ordinary, bearer 1311se (E W)Co common_ 50.370 425 100 200 250 50 *05 76 Conley Foil Preferred Canada Fdys Si Forgings_100 140 160 Johnson Tin Foil & Met.100 100 130 Carbon Steel common_ _ _100 80 85 MacAndrews & Forbes..101) 170 190 100 93 98 Preferred 100 85 95 let. preferred 100 56 60 Reynolds(R J) Tobacco..100 375 425 2d preferred 100 100 104 Preferred Colt's Patent Fire Arms 06 25 150 100 100 25 •57 60 Young (J 5) Co Mfg Preferred duPont(E I) de Nemours Short-Term Notes-Per Cent. 100 260 266 & Co common 100 93 95 Amer Tel&Tel 6s 1919__F&A 99 9914 Debenture stock 100 90 94 13alto & Ohio 5s 1918 .....J&J 9912 99% Eastern Steel 5 74 J12.1 9812 98% 2 3 79 Empire Steel & Iron com_100 2 91 5s 1919__F&A 1- 97% 9778 9tlee th IS Be5s 100 Preferred 9815 Hercules Powder corn....100 240 245 Canadian Pao 631924..M&S 2 9814 100 114 117 Chic & West Ind 6s' 18.M&S 9814 985 Preferred 9814 9734 F&A 1920 be Hudson Del. Si 117 114 100 Niles-Bement-Pond corn A-0 9334 9414 100 97 102 Erie RR bs 1919 Preferred 1918.J&D 98 9812 Penn Seaboard Steel (no par) •40 45 General Rubber J&J 997410018 100 270 285 Gen Elea Os 1920 Phelps-Dodge Corp 6% notes (2-yr) '19_ J&D 997 10018 Soovill Manufacturing---100 420 440 967 971s M&S bs 1920.... Nor Great 35 .25 50 Thome Iron 993 Winchester Repeat Arme.100 700 800 Hocking Valley 581918 M&N 9872 997_....,. 100 35 55 tat Harv bs Feb 15 '18.17-A Woodward Iron J&J 9S12 -ir K C Rys 5%s 1918 K C Term Ry 4Ss'ULM& N 97 981s Public Utilities J&J --__ 98 434e 1921 Amer Gas dr Eieo oom___ 50 *88 91 50 .40 42 Laclede Gas L 58 1919_ _F&A 96 98 Preferred Amer Lt & Trite oom___ _100 215 218 Mich Cent 5s 1918 912 9918 98 100 94 96 Morgall&Wright 56 Dec 1 '18 9% Preferred 995 Amer Power & Lt corn. 100 44 48 N Y Central 434131918.M&N 3a 9712 1 Preferred 97& 4 1st 58 75 Y N191119 H 5e-Apr 15 1918 94 95 1 2 22 Amer Public Utilities com100 7 100 53 50 Penn Co 434e 1921_ _ J&D 15 96 9612 Preferred Cities Service Co corn_ - -100 210 212 Pub Ser Corp N J 52'19.M&S 95 97 100 74 75 Rem Arms U.M.C.58'19F&A 90 92 Preferred Com'w'Ith Pow Ry & L.100 19 21 Southern Ry Ss 1919__M-8 2 97 9714 100 50 53 United Fruit bs 1918.._M-N 99%100 Preferred Eleo Bond & Share I:wet-100 91 93 Utah Sec Corp Os'22.M-S 15 8:3 85 8 4 Winches RepArms.58'18.M&8 99%100 Federal Light & Traction.100 Industrial 100 25 30 Preferred and Miscellaneous Great West Pow bs 1946.J&J 7012 7114 100 218 223 Mississippi lily Pow oom_100 1134 15 American Brass 100 38 43 American Chicle corn_ _ _ _ 100 35 40 Preferred 100 64 67 Preferred First Mtge 5s 1951_ _J&J 6812 70 100 84 88 North'n States Pow coat _100 61 63 Am Graphophone oom 100 88 92 Preferred 100 87 89 Preferred 100 120 125 North Texas Elea Co eons 100 55 60 American Hardware 34 37 100 oom Typefounders Amer 76 70 100 Preferred 100 80 85 Preferred Pacific Gas & Elee cora_ _100 33 g:34 82 Borden's Cond Milk oom_100 102 105 100 81 let preferred 912 100 98 102 Preferred Puget 8d Tr L & P oom_ 100 100 145 155 100 38 42 Celluloid Company Preferred 12 lit Republic Ry dr Light_ _ _100 23 24 Havana Tobacco Co___ _100 5 2 100 . Preferred 58 57 100 Preferred 1st g bs June I 1922__J-D /45 50 South Calif Edison corn_ _100 77 80 1011 912 com_100 Bubb Interrontinen 101 97 100 Preferred •6 8 Internat Banking Co__ _100 160 Standard Gas & El (Del). 50 100 55 60 50 •22 24 International Salt Preferred A-0 70 73 let gold bs 1951 3 2 100 oom Tennessee Ry L & P International Silver pref-100 78 82 9 11 100 Preferred 4 1 •u2 1 4 Iron Steamboat United Gas & Elea Corp-100 A&O n90 100 let 58 1932 100 35 49 let preferred A& n25 40 Gent 4s,1932 8 3 100 2d preferred Lehigh Valley Coal Sales. 50 .75 80 United Lt& RYs com---100 27 29 100 61 62 Otis Elevator common_ _100 37 40 let preferred 100 67 70 Preferred 12 Western Power oommon_100 11 100 46 4812 Remington TypewriterPreferred 100 16 1634 Common 100 67 70 1st preferred 100 45 47 26 preferred Royal Baking Pow corn 100 123 130 100 92 97 Preferred Standard 011 Stocks Pe rSisare Par Bid. Ask Anglo-American Oil new El 1114 1134 100 900 925 Atlantic Refining 100 440 470 Borbe-Scrymser Co 50 *96 99 Co..Line Pipe Buckeye -100 315 340 Chesebrough Mfg new.. 100 10 40 Colonial Oil 100 475 495 Continental 011 Crescent Pipe Line Co__ - 50 *30 33 Cumberland Pipe Line_ 100 130 140 Eureka Pipe Line Co__ --100 190 200 Galena-t3igiaal Oil oom_..i00 135 140 100 120 130 Preferred 100 185 195 Illinois Pipe Line Indiana Pipe Line Co_ _ _ _ 50 *94 98 £1 *1212 13 Petroleum_ International National Transit Co_...12.50 *12% 1312 New York Transit Co__ _100 190 195 Northern Pipe Line Co__100 100 103 25.325 330 Ohio 011 Co 25 •43 48 Penn-Mex Fuel Co Pierce 011 Corporation__ 25 *912 10 100 465 470 Prairie 011 & Gas 100 250 255 Prairie Pipe Line 100 300 310 Solar Refining Southern Pipe Line Co_ _100 185 190 100 285 295 Oil Penn South Southwest Pa Pipe Lines_100 95 100 Standard 011 (California)100 226 230 Standard 011 (Indiana)..100 645 655 Standard Oil (ICansas)....100s400 485 Standard Oil (Kentucky)100 315 325 Standard 011 (Nebraska) 100 485 515 Standard 011 of New Jer_100 555 560 Standard 011 of New )rk 100 273 277 100 415 430 Standard 011 (Ohio) 100 100 105 Swank Finch Union Tank Line Co ..100 85 88 100 347 353 Vacuum 011 10 *25 30 Washington Oil 85 •Per share. b Basis. d Purchaser also pays accrued dividend. e New stook. 0 Banks marked with a (.) are State banks. t Sale at auction or at Stook Ex/Flat Prim. a Nominal x Ex-dividend. y Ex-rights. Ex-rights. y of 50%. Change this week 8 New stook. uEx-divIdend 594 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 106. Anoesintent and 11ailreati tutellignce. RAILROAD GROSS EARNINGS. The following table shows the gross earnings of various roads from which regular weekly or monthly returns can be obtained. The first two columns of figures give the STEAM gross earnings for the latest week or month, and the last two columns the earnings for the period from Jan. 1 to and including the latest week or month. We add a supplementary.statement to show fiscal year totals of those roads whose fiscal year does It should be noted that our running totals (or year-to-datenot begin with January, but covers some other period. figures) are now all made to begin with the first of January instead of with the 1st of July. This is because Inter-State Commerce Commission, which previously required returns for the 12 months ending June 30, nowthe with this new order of the Commission, practically all therequires reports for the calendar year. In accordance steam roads have changed their fiscal year to correspond with the calendar year. Our own totals have leading ly also been altered to conform to the new practice. The returns of the electric railways are brought together according separately on a subsequent page. Latest Gross Earnings. ROADS. Week or Month. Current Year. Previous Year. Jan. 1 to Latest Date. Current Year. Previous Year. Ala & Vicksburg--- December 208.326 186.743 2,164,390 1,847,604 Ann Arbor 2d wk Jan 36.799 55,066 81,802 115,279 Atch Topeka & S Fe November 14784 159 13069214 150988453 131156372 Atlanta Birm & Atl 3d wk Jan 71,014 69,360 221,034 198,454 Atlanta & West Pt_ November 170,374 140,859 1,603,311 1,328,610 Atlantic Coast Line December 4,608,096 3,893,524 44,063,331 37,322,085 Charlest & W Car December 243,514 196,382 2,401,443 2,025,370 Lou Hand & St L November 192,608 172,493 2 034,737 1.596,337 a Baltimore & Ohio_ December 10668050 10311 307 133613321 121793843 B& 0 Ch Ter RR December 121,138 151,751 1,940,003 1,862,366 Bangor & Aroostook November 345,390 368,415 4,045,182 3,675.194 Bessemer & L Erie_ December 690,306 659,859 12,372,619 11,110,685 Birmingham South_ December 113,856 94,755 1,201,530 1,096,415 Boston & Maine_ November 5,132,278 54,759,015 50,645,521 Buff Roch & Pitts 4th wk Jan 373,599 4.533,915 370,343 1,150,028 1,148,063 Buffalo & Susq RR_ December 155,778 138,492 1,785,701 1.678,686 Canadian Nor Syst_ 4th wk Jan 948,200 929,600 2,715,300 2,832,600 Canadian Pacific_ _ 4th wk Jan 3,535,000 3,071,000 10,570,000 9,941.000 Caro Clinchf & Ohio December 332,395 326,590 4,285,390 3,276,488 Central of Georgia.. November 1,625,069 1,394,146 14,387,634 12,370,369 Cent of New Jersey November 3,254,539 2,922,954 34,323,286 31,539,490 Cent New England.. November 469,380 455,344 5,050,632 4,779,073 Central Vermont November 379,314 71,328 4,120,500 4,096,812 Ches & Ohio Lines_ November 4,924,537 4,289,055 Chicago & Alton_ _ _ December _ 1,638,406 1,552,570 40,902,850 45,683,793 17,781,279 Chic Burl & Quincy November 10380641 9,886,661 20,525,689 111954304 99,441,789 b Chicago & East III November 1,864.414 19,329,842 15,289,651 C Chic Great West_ _ 3d wk Jan 247,214 1,514.467 335,284 749,854 975,974 Chic Ind & Louisv_ 4th wk Jan 172,644 250,517 488,104 762,540 Chicago Junc HR.._ November 282,702 254,377 3,000,065 2.576.147 Chic Milw & St P_ _ December 9,188,421 9,165,801 110609689 dChic & North West December 9,804,152 8,683,647 113739202 111761 028 100938017 Chic Peoria & St L.. November 219,995 152.682 2,016,410 1,654,668 Chic Rock Isl & Pac November 7,781,794 6,925.249 78,204.333 70,521.469 Chic R I & Gulf_ __ _ December 398,193 340.488 3,899,173 3,402,921 d Chic St P M & Om December 1,939,688 1,869,302 22,015,696 21.333,356 Cinc Ind & Western December 204,263 203,798 2,639,537 2,372,130 Chic Terre H & S E November 360,780 3,440,634 2,516,739 Colorado Midland.. November_ 165,583 259,359 191.997 1,473,290 1,540,438 e Colorado & South_ 4th wk Jan 542,632 579,486 1,594,565 1,657,444 Cuba Railroad_ _ _ _ November 646,826 501,175 6,794.613 6,933,172 Delaware & Hudson December 2,216,512 2,132,733 29,935,653 26,595,975 Del Lack & West_ _ December 4,286,064 57,211,224 51,580,899 Deny & Rio Grande 4th wk Jan 679,800 4,296,219 658,900 2,146,700 2,197,500 Denver & Salt Lake December 130,339 159,760 2,065,217 1,913,078 Detroit & Mackinac 4th wk Jan 27,931 28,800 77,401 88,711 Detroit Tol & Iront November 214,448 198,539 2,465,944 2,142,109 Det & Tol Shore November 141,115 146.380 1,680,180 1,607,246 Dul & Iron Range_ _ December_ 157,191 206,041 7,371,399 7,170,864 Dul Missabe & Nor December 345,035 366,535 15,306,600 14,389,278 Dul Sou Shore & Atl 4th wk Jan 93,654 111,500 277,287 304,922 Duluth Winn & Pac November 143,086 171,587 1,889,416 1,736,183 Elgin Joliet & East_ December 1,194,688 1,080,884 15.816,473 14,138,323 El Paso & So West.. November 1,019,468 1.163,387 12,459,001 11.475,855 Erie November 7,213,206 6,357,854 73,767,041 68,534,687 Florida East Coast.. November 617.608 747,847 7,483,634 7,861,733 Fonda Johns & Glov December 90,040 77,088 1,064,318 999,967 Georgia Railroad November 475.478 3.829,503 3.095,717 Grand Trunk Pac_ _ 1st wk Jan 111,624 341.256 63,370 111,624 63,370 Grand Trunk Syst_ 4th wk Jan 1,302,645 1,564,660 Grand Trunk Ry 2d wk Jan 710,042 872,286 4,083,362 4,677,388 1,675,764 Grand Trk West.. 2d wk Jan 149,191 151,892 1,548,967 324,385 308,584 Det G H & Milw_ 2d wk Jan 45,949 48,699 108,396 101,398 Great North System January 5,784,231 5,680,931 5,784,231 5,680,931 Gulf Mobile & Nor.. November 199,673 172,120 2,142,442 1.891.025 Gulf & Ship Island_ November 211,630 156.406 2,126,157 1,820,551 Hocking Valley December 747,606 662,891 10,696,434 8,200,420 Illinois Central........December 7.119,676 6.703,348 73.740,266 Internet & Grt Nor. December 1,260,865 1,054,012 46,865,679 12,588,224 10,766,944 Kansas City South.. December 1,187,234 1,003,878 13.547,487 11,289,324 Lehigh & Hud Riv_ December 158,314 159,128 2,247,617 2,143,597 Lehigh & New Eng.. December 254,037 268,846 3,666,567 3,046,332 Lehigh Valley November 4,559,628 49,495,607 45,020,300 Los Angeles & S L.. _ November 1,065,086 4.391,991 950,896 11,632,863 10,594,710 Louisiana & Arkan_ November 152,350 123,321 1,602,284 1,444,470 Louisiana Ry & Nay November 254,540 217,410 2,246.001 1,929;744 ILouisville & Nashv November 7,287,165 5,933.296 70.040,802 58,971,086 BAttine Central December 1,125,183 1.025.528 14,125,577 12,824,676 Maryland & Penna.. December 40,382 39,637 534,599 489,894 Midland Valley_ November 290,776 202,071 2,670,125 1,918.040 Mineral Range. _ 4th wk Jan 34,241 40,264 89,384 106,733 Minneap & St Louis 4th wk Jan 230,871 210,501 851,947 873,558 Minn St P & S SM..4th wk Jan 652,873 756,816 2,087,158 2,367,596 Mississippi Central.. November 109.232 57.713 862,493 762,356 g Mo Kan & Texas.. 4th wk Jan 1,199,763 1,189.612 3,475,964 Mo Okla & Gulf___ November.. 192.452 157.150 1.761,689 3,409,177 1,439,954 Missouri a c November 6,851,449 6,696,481 71,539,999 63.475,064 Nashv Chat & St L.. December 1.353,892 1,183,911 15,194,755 13,519,588 Nevada-Cal-Oregon 3d wk Jan 4,923 6,279 14,267 16,004 New On Great Nor.. November 158,880 118,458 1,750.535 1,611,901 Latest Gross Earnings. Week or Month. Current Year. Previous Year. Increase or Decrease. Current Year. Previous Year. $ $ NO Tex&Mex Lines November 625.173 641,192 5,945,679 5,742,371 New York Central November_ 18464447 16796 118 198941 130 184210O Boston & Albany November_ 1,859,117 1,883,716 20,799,812 n Lake Erie & W_ November.. 705,356 647.096 7,499,910 19,783,053 6,786,321 Michigan Central November.. 4,756,058 4.074,302 48,152,040 42,265,005 Cleve 00 & St L November_ 4,525,298 4,022,823 48.406,492 42.720,082 Cincinnati North. November.. 220.464 146,221 2,263,840 1,753,515 Pitts & Lake Erie November_ 2,246,246 2.077,878 23,681,336 22,157.758 Tel & Ohio Cent_ November.. 769,949 583,539 7,504,984 5,680.713 Kanawha & Mich November.. 306,827 261,697 3,306,442 3,264,293 Tot all lines above November.. 33853762 30493395 360555980 329835842 N Y Chic & St L _ _ December 1,293,790 1,259,575 16,901,206 15,387,928 NYNH & Partf_ _ November 7.179,318(4,840,778 78,821,276 73.639,985 N Y Ont & Western December 688,248 621,376 9,164,878 8,794,166 N Y Susq & West... November 330,711 299,273 3,856,958 3,649,799 Norfolk Southern__ November 415.445 449.578 4,883.652 4.506,398 Norfolk & Western.. December 5,354,765 4,799,592 65,910,242 59,449,981 Northern Pacific...... November 7.835,401 7,684,315 80,856,976 73,255.727 Northwest'n Pacific November 399,307 342,665 4,465,379 4,185,878 Pacific Coast Co...... November 570,133 505,264 4,644,491 6,751,459 p Pennsylvania RR.. December 19135878 18725511 255093494 230278533 Balt Ches & Atl_ _ December 80,999 80,430 1,281,364 1,232,020 .Cumberland Vail December 378,752 307,300 4,838,904 3,684,644 Long Island December 1,326,522 1,120,544 17,286,178 14.971,839 Mary'd Del & Va December 76,228 71,874 1,011,519 924,287 N Y Phil & Norf. December 431,468 393,320 5,516,810 5.194,158 Phil Bait & Wash December 3,172,748 2,257,339 33,212,403 25,546,425 W Jersey & Seash December 546,577 495,914 8,555,047 7,829.320 West'n N Y & Pa December 1,067,361 1,051,300 14,710,397 13,682,410 Pennsylvania Co __ _ December 5,749,152 5,716,886 78,595,298 75,569,026 Grand Rap & Ind December 504,377 479,887 6,491,358 5,897,565 Wins C0& St L_ December 5,840,224 5,468,635 73,507,628 64,036,493 Total linesEast Pitts & Erie December 25431190 23763798 330665071 293690057 West Pitts & Erie December 12256836 11817311 160729673 147320359 All East dc West_ December 37688026 35581109 491394746 441010417 Pere Marquette December 1,979,154 1,942,231 23,507,854 22,559,254 Pitts Shaw & Nor.... November 108,774 96,059 1,141,804 1,925,598 Reading Op-Phila & Reading_ November 5,934,063 5,521,568 62,474,397 56,194,011 Coal & Iron Co November 4.577.812 4.877,019 45.291,358 38,561,863 Total both cos...._ November 10511875 10398587 107765755 94,755.874 Rich Fred & Potom November 443,009 299,609 4,451,580 3,380,881 Rio Grande South'n 2d wk Jan 13,580 10,833 22,896 20.953 Rutland December.. 325,595 344,319 4,325,369 4,035,656 St Jos & Grand 1st.. November 198,4,22 196,696 2.146,121 1,947,027 St L Brownsv & M.. November 320,802 399,198 3,525,583 3,515,054 St Louis-San Fran.. November 5,280,712 4,855.394 54,490,362 48,351,831 St Louis Southwest.. 4th wk Jan 468,000 495,000 1,428,000 1.399,000 Seaboard Air Line November 2,727,558 2,477.315 27,507,652 23,513,174 Southern Pacific_ November 16733516 15134505 176642996 148030594 k Southern Ry Syst_ 4th wk Jan 3,136,479 3,086,510 9,098,418 8,867,102 Ala Great South_ December 676,906 563,829 7,151,054 5,987,827 Cin N O& Tex P.. December 1,033,955 1,123,135 13,051,820 12,019,397 New On & Nor E December 511,904 401,924 4,069,261 4,011,441 Mobile & Ohio...._ 4th wk Jan 322,473 390,270 975,827 1,143,882 Georgia So & 4th wk Jan 82,512 84,645 258,232 257,730 Spok Port & Seattle November .575,398 470,294 6,212,945 4,779.083 Tenn Ala & Georgia 3d wk Jan 1,707 2,084 4,562 6,211 Tennessee Central.. December.. 141,892 148,368 1,797,252 1,707.522 Term RR Assn,St L November 294,224 307,715 3,462,237 3,281,899 St L M B Term.... November 288,466 235,787 2,917,551 2,317,541 Texas & Pacific_ _ _ _ 4th wk Jan 617,189 610,287 1,870.674 1,856,926 Toledo Peon & West December 107,482 105,484 1,289.432 1,217,695 Toledo St L & West 4th wk Jan 85,719 140,176 392,768 521,306 Trin & Brazes Vail_ November 142,100 132,990 976,528 929,173 Union Pacific Svst_ November 12286861 10750681 118300 340 104438924 Vicks Slimy & December 223,157 200,383 2.228,438 1,831,599 Virginian November 934,439 809,668 10,079,179 8,143,005 Wabash December 3,282 329 3,313,770 40,471,995 37,721,102 Western Maryland.. December 1,082,167 1,023,563 13,443,734 Western Pacific_ _ _ _ December.. 878,837 715,969 9,898,483 11,967,982 8,270,261 Western Ry of Ala.. November 162,378 132,260 1,538,558 1,234,244 Wheel & Lake Erie_ December 743,779 672,869 11,028,904 10,003,608 Yazoo & Miss Vail_ December 1,759,111 1,697,264 18,101.181 15,135,124 Various Fiscal Years. Canadian Northern July Pacific Coast July St Louis-San Francisco July Southern Railway System July Alabama Great Southern........ July Chic New Orleans & Tex Pac_ July New Orleans & North Eastern July Mobile & Ohio July Georgia Southern & Florida July Period. 1 to 1 ,to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to 1 to AGGREGATES OF GROSS EARNINGS-Weekly and Monthly. Current Year. Jan. 1 to Latest Date. Previous Year. Jan Nov Nov Jan Dec Dec Dec Jan Jan Current Year. Previous Year. 31 24,572,100 24,464,100 30 2,544,235 3,388,736 30 26.858,542 23 987.381 31 72,203,522 60,552,628 31 3,870,191 3,057,061 31 6,738,333 6,153,373 31 2,674,387 2,188,745 31 7,938,0497,361,463 31 1,881,345 1,694,97 8 Uurrent Previous increase or • Monthly Summarie, Year. Year. Decrease. $ $ $Mileage. Cur. Yr. Prey. Yr. $ 3d week Nov (25 roads)____ 15,112,670 13,270,115 +1,842.5551 $ $ 13.96 March 248.185 247.317 321,317,560 294.068,345 4th week Nov (30 roads)--- 19,956.475 17.927,429 +2,029.046. 9.27 11.32 April._ _ _248.723 248.120 326.560,287 288,740.653 +27,249,215 1st week Dec (27 roads)_-.... 14.439.935 13.731.889 +37.819.634 +708.046i 5.16 May 248,312 247.842 353,825.032 308,132.969 +45.692.063 13.10 2d week Dec (29 roads)........ 13,335,921 13,897.457 14.82 -561,5361 4.05 June 242.111 241.550 351,001,045 301.304.803 +49.696,242 16.49 3d week Dec (26 roads)___. 13 545,719 12.952,033 +593,6861 4.62 July 245.699 244.921 353,219.982 306.891.957 +46,328,025 15.09 4th week Dec (27 roads)........ 17,165.428 14.973.905 +2,191,523.1 5.01 August 247.099 246.190 373,326.711 333.555.136 +39,771,575 11.92 let week Jan (25 roads)........ 10.187.842 10.037.190 +150,652 1.05 September 245.148 243.027 364,880,086 +33,901,638 10.24 2d week Jan (26 roads)........ 9,952,137 10,665,500 -713,363 6.69 October ......-247,048 245.967 389.017.309 330,978.448 345,079,977 +43,937.332 12.73 3d week Jan (23 roads)____ 9,362,8379,783,078 -420,241 4.29 November 242.407 241,621 360,062,052 326,757,147 4th week w +33 Jan (22 roads)..... 14,506,225 :3131:4:9r la , -62,662 . -- 0.43 December _ 80,618 80,252 „ 72,l84,310 a Includes ClevelandLora n dc Wheeling Ry. and CincinnatiHamilton Dayton. & b Includes Evansville & Terre Haute. c Includes Mason City & Fort Dodge and the Wisconsin Minnesota & Pacific. d Includes not only operating revenue, but also all other receipts. e Does not include earning" of Colorado Springs & Cripple Creek District Ry. . f Includes Louisville & Atlantic and the Frankfort & Cincinnati. g the Texas Central and the Wichita Falls lines. h Includes the St. Louis Iron Mountain & Southern. 5 Includes the Lake Shore & Michigan Includes Southern ay., Chicago Indiana & Southern RR., and Dunkirk Allegheny Valley & Pittsburgh RR. k Includes Alabama the Great Southern. Cincinnati New New Orleans & Northeastern and the Northern Alabama. 1 Includes Vandalia Orleans & Texas Pacific. RR. n Includes Nort4ern Ohio RR. 12 Includes Northern •^Ve no longer Include Mexican roads in any of our Central. totals • Weekly Summaries. Latest Gross Earnings by Weeks.-In the table which follows we sum up separately the earnings for the foui-til week of January. The table covers 22 roads and shows 0.43% decrease in the aggregate under the same week last year. Fourth Week of January. Buffalo Rochester & Pittsburgh Canadian Northern Canadian Pacific Chicago Ind & Louisville Colorado & Southern Denver & Rio Grande Detroit & Mackinac Duluth South Shore & Atlantic_ Georgia Southern & Florida_ _ Grand Trunk of Canada Grand Trunk Western Detroit Gr Hay & Milw_ _ _ _ Canada Atlantic Mineral Range Minneapolis & St Louis Iowa Central Minneapolis St Paul & S S M. Missouri Kansas & Texas Mobile & Ohio St Louis Southwestern Southern Railway System Texas & Pacific Toledo St Louis & WesternTotal (22 roads) Net decrease (0.43%) 1918. 1917. Increase. Decrease. 370,343 373,599 929,600 948,200 3,535,000 3,071,000 250,517 172,644 579,486 542,632 658,900 679,800 28,800 27,931 111,500 93,654 84,645 82,512 3,256 18,600 464,000 20,900 40,264 210,501 756,816 652,873 1,199,763 1,189,612 390,270 322,473 495,000 468,000 3,136,479 3,086,510 610,287 617,189 140,176 85,719 14,506,225 14,568,887 77,873 36,854 869 17,846 2,133 1,302,645 1,564,660 34,241 230,871 $ 262,015 6,023 20,370 10,151 49,969 6,902 103,943 67,797 27,000 54,457 594,148 656,810 62,662 For the month of January the returns of 27 roads show as follows: Month of January. Gross earnings (27 roads) 1918. 1917. $ • 50,405,067 51,290,752 Decrease. 885,685 1.73 It will be seen that there is a loss on the roads reporting in the amount of $885,685, or 1.73%. Net Earnings Monthly to Latest Dates.-The table following shows the gross and net earnings with charges and surplus of STEAM railroads reported this week: -Gross Earnings--Net Earnings Previous Current Current Previous Year. Year. Year. Year. Roads. $ $ Atlantic Coast Line_ a _ _Dec 4,608,096 3,893,524 2,035,807 1,615,581 37,322,085 44,063,331 12,025,336 11,418,070 31 Dec to Jan 1 Baltimore & Ohio _ b_ _ _ _Dec 10,668,050 10.311,307 1,851,931 3,016,650 121793,843 133,613,321 30,589,108 34,013,689 31 Dec Jan 1 to Dec 3,273 200 3,485,400 65,300 823,800 Canadian Northern 21,631,500 21,856,800 3,335,100 6,296,100 July 1 to Dec 31 15,284 329,679 Chicago & Alton_a__Dec 1,638,406 1,552,570 20,525,689 17,781.279 4.644,002 4,686,355 Jan 1 to Dec 31 340,488 398,193 126,721 146,086 Chic Rock Isl & Gulf_ b.Dec 3,899.173 3,402,921 1,342,159 1,111,572 Jan 1 to Dec 31 2.132,733 2,216,512 Dec _ 82,716 b_ Hudson_ 592,088 & Delaware 29,935,653 26,595,975 6,560,898 8,537,020 Jan 1 to Dec 31 4,296,219 4,286,064 _Dec 763,342 West_b__ 1,241,894 Del Lacka & 57,211,224 51,580,899 19,534,736 19,639,925 Jan 1 to Dec 31 96,789 def 133 19,193 Detroit & Mackinac_a_Dec 103,140 1,340,450 1,254,102 169,734 313,189 Jan 1 to Dec 31 Dec 6,884,843 7,000,291 1,946,940 3,108,529 Great Northern_b 88,534,163 83,152,017 29,290,378 34,636,726 Jan 1 to Dec 30 427,068 282,884 Internat & Gt Nor_b__Dec 1,260.865 1.054,012 12,588.224 10,766,944 3,938,230 2,980,895 31 Dec Jan 1 to 925,650 c382,227 c299,315 Minneap & St Louls_a_ _Dec 1.033,697 11.005.063 10,995,223 c2,589,818 c3.196,079 Jan 1 to Dec 31 167,872 382,047 Minneap St P& 5$ M.a.Dec 1,533,425 1,495,090 20,726,280 21,576,320 5,086,313 8,036,763 Jan 1 to Dec 31 951,366 1,046,661 189,265 Dec 272,018 ivision_a Chicago D 13,814,211 12,895,764 4,244,999 4,941,995 Jan 1 to Dec 31 1,353,892 1,183,911 280,815 _Dec 355,529 Nashv Chatt & St L_b_ 15.194,755 13,519,588 3,644,723 3,769,778 Jan 1 to Dec 31 325,595 344,319 43,928 Dec 113,455 Rutland_ b 4,325,369 4,035,056 1,049.647 1,312,466 Jan 1 to Dec 31 Southern Railway_a_ _ _ _Dec 8,399,507 7,093,112 2,958,059 2,716,712 49,262,013 39,933,769 14.753,287 12,654,778 July 1 to Dec 31 107,732 Dec 1,047.352 1,115,820 Mobile & Ohio_ a 277,655 0,962,221 6,217,580 1,042,459 1,234,903 July 1 to Dec 31 319,536 359,247 Cin New On & T P_a_Dec 1,033,955 1,123,135 6,738,333 6,153,373 1,785,128 2.133,514 July 1 to Dec 31 563,829 215,882 216,535 Ala Groat South'n_a_ _ Dec 676.906 3,870,191 3,057,060 1,140,245 1,072,975 July 1 to Dec 31 401,924 154,870 142,791 Now Orleans & N E_a_Dec 511,904 2.674,387 2,188,745 582,896 650,513 July 1 to Doc 31 872,869 222,943 63,654 Wheeling & Lake Erie _ b _Dec 743,779 11,028,904 10,003,608 3,659,819 3,638,708 Jan 1 to Dec 31 a Net earnings here given aro after dedueting taxes. b Net earnings here given are before deducting taxes. c After allowing for additional income for the month of December 1917, total not earnings were $414,303, against $283.194 last year, and for the period from July 1 to Dec. 31 were $2,765,522 this year, against $2,842,623. Other Net Gross Earnings, Earnings. Income. $ $ Boston Revere Beach & Lynn3 mos to Dec 31 '17 5,898 223,270 '16 24,397 224,176 Carolina Clinchf & Ohio83,893 Dec '17 125,192 332,395 27,797 '16 168,036 326,590 067,436 12 mos '17 4,285,390 1,835,080 398,684 '16 3,276,486 1,5:34,208 Fonda Johnstown dr Gloversville1,420 90,040 Dec '17 38,77:3 4,712 '16 77,088 33,059 30,272 12 mos '17 1,064,318 402,100 35,097 '10 999,967 478,962 Hocking Valley47,333 747,606 Dec '17 42,221 76,138 '16 662,891 186,070 843,169 12 mos '17 10,696,434 3,287,311 '16 8,200,420 2,602,531 1,224,051 Toledo Peoria & Western17,557 107,482 Dec '17 def2,206 9,840 '16 105,484 42,820 218,953 104,657 12 mos '17 1,289,432 146,776 197,994 '16 1,217,695 595 THE CHRONICLE FEB. 9 1918.1 Total Income. $ Charges & Taxes. $ Balance, Surplus. $ def12,174 6,541 209,085 177,302 195,833 113,915 2,402,516 1,502,722 1,932,892 1,345,174 40,193 37,771 492,372 514,059 37,302 35,430 439,757 439,842 31,783 81,918 899,794 587,718 2,891 2,341 52,615 74,217 149,066 def59,509 89,557 262,208 56,510 205,698 4,130,480 2,196,508 1,933,912 3,826,583 2,450,458 1,376,127 15,351 52,666 323,610 344,770 22,356 34,835 228,715 328,249 def7,005 17,831 94,895 10,521 Balance, Fixed Net after Gross Surplus. Charges. Taxes. Earnings. $ S 3 3 1,664,459 Chic & North West..Dec '17 9,804,152 2,710,731 1,046,272 1,721,772 978,720 '16 8,683,647 2,700,492 12 mos '17 111.761,028 27,324,559 10,370,410 16,954,149 '16 100,938,017 30,800,663 10,631,313 20,169,350 Balance, Fixed Gross Other Net Gross Surplus. Charges. Income. Earnings. After Taxes. Income. $ $ $ $ $ $ N Y Chic & St Louis287,046 def131,472 155,574 31,481 124,093 Dec '17 1,293,790 90,275 214,380 304,655 12,309 292,346 '16 1,259,575 850.639 355,875 3,367,634 2,516,995 12 mos '17 16,901,206 3,011,759 195,703 3,586,680 2,029,150 1,557,530 '16 15,387,928 3,390,977 EXPRESS COMPANIES. -Month of October- -Jan. 1 to Oct. 301916. 1917. 1916. 1917. S 3 Great Northern Express Co.- $ 338,303 3,196,319 2,931,462 Total from transportation_ _ _ 332,676 206,686 1,940,229 1,790,241 202,034 Express privileges-Dr 131,617 1,256,090 1,141,220 Revenue from transport'n_ _ - 130,642 51.211 60,307 6,221 6,514 Operations other than transp. Total operating revenues.. Operating expenses 137,156 106,914 Net operating revenue- _ Uncollectible rev.from trans. Express taxes 30,242 8 9,841 137,839 1,316,397 1,192,432 50.521 103,732 1,025,320 34,107 6 4,273 291,077 156 56,802 937,801 254.630 101 50,483 234,118 29,826 20,392 -Month of November- -Jan. 1 to Nov. 301916. 1917. 1916. 1917. $ $ $ $ Northern Express Co.288,809 3,347,431 2.954,261 283,729 Total from transportation 156,084 1,819,907 1,603,873 154,607 Express privileges-Dr 132,725 1,527,524 1,350,388 129,121 Revenue from transport'n_ 45,043 48,418 4,483 4,319 °peens other than transp'n_ Operating income Total operating revenues.. Operating expenses 133,441 115,457 Net operating revenue.._ _ _ Uncollectible rev.from trans. Express taxes 17,984 160 6,000 137,209 1,575,943 1,395,431 99,542 1,219,392 1,035,576 37,666 31 5,500 356,550 597 66,000 359,855 362 59,930 299,563 289,952 32,134 11,824 -Month of October- ---,Ian. 1 00(1.31 1916. 1917. 1916. 1917. $ $ $ $ Southern Express Co.Total from transportation_ _ _ 1,707,702 1,592,073 15,610,351 14.252,127 808,451 8,021,199 7,350,354 851,749 Express privileges-Dr Operating income Revenue from transport'n_ Oper'ns other than trans_ _ _ - 855,952 36,936 783,621 7,589,151 8,901,773 313,279 324,795 42,845 Total operating revenues.. Operating expenses 892,889 705,148 826,467 7,913,947 7,215,053 605,153 6,525,572 5,695.980 Net operating revenue_ __ Uncollectible rev.from trans. Express taxes 187,740 90 75,006 221,314 1,388,374 1,519,072 1,210 1,993 246 149,798 497,181 14,750 889,199 1.368,063 206,317 112.643 Jan. 1 to Oct. 31-October 1916. 1917. 1916. 1917. $ $ $ Western Express Co.132,909 1,433,808 1,262,264 151,955 Total from transportation__ 620,446 693,759 65,022 72,599 Dr Express privileges 641,818 740,049 67,887 79,356 Rev. from transportation_ 36,863 38,922 4,339 4,331 Open. other than transporta_ Operating income Total open. revenues Operating expenses 83,688 72,185 72,226 - 778,972 668.042 60.410 678,681 583,677 Net operating revenue_ .. _ _ Uncoliec. rev, from trans__ _ Express table 11,503 12 1.850 11,816 1 1.598 110,929 129 19,209 95,004 68 12,220 9.640 10.215 91.590 82,715 Operating income ELECTRIC RAILWAY AND PUBLIC UTILITY COS. Latest Gross Earnings. Name of Road or Company. Week or Month. Current Year. Previous Year. Jan. 1 to latest date. Current Year. Previous Year. $ $ Adirond El Pow Corp September 137,693 124,725 1,185,666 1.102.134 351,215 231,756 12,451 21.935 Atlantic Shore Ry__ _ December cAur Elgin & Chic Ry November 175,788 168,132 1.995,777 1,879,790 756,246 802,329 76,081 73,298 Bangor By & Electric November 211,694 231.965 21.585 20,204 Baton Rouge Elec Co December 579,898 571.969 58,869 32,871 BeltL Ry Corp(NYC) October 912,408 999,813 80,856 80,136 Berkshire Street Ry_ November Brazilian Trac, L & P November1 7695.00017160000 184131,000 177573,000 122.614 124.316 8,788 8.910 Brock & Plym St Ry_ December 2552,117 2472,446 25,720,253 24,470,604 Bklyn Rap Tran Syst October 46.120 40,284 393,667 464.081 Cape Breton Elec Co December 294,893 311,630 29,258 26.954 Cent Miss V El Prop.. December Chattanooga By & Lt November 111,216 103,536 1,229,558 1,124,864 Cities Service Co.. _ _ December 1712,684 1570,820 19,252,493 10,110,343 426,105 496.164 41,784 35.940 Cleve Painesv & East November g Columbia Gas & EL December 1124,562 1012,566 10,861,840 9,058.252 881.354 Columbus (Ga) El Co December 103,821 84,384 1,096,066 Colum (0) Ry,P & L November 359.990 316,468 3,638,914 3,200,443 Com'w'th P Ry & Lt December 1996,288 1733,278 19,723,736 16,962,607 November 788.828 759,717 9,185,515 8,758,237 Connecticut Co Consum Pow (Mich)_ November 546.399 456,322 5,201,926 4.247,916 Cumb Co(Me)P & L November 243,036 229,986 2,832,318 2,621,091 Dayton Pow & Lt__ _ December 207,144 170,104 1.881,087 1.613,921 g Detroit Edison__ _ _ December_ 1296,186 1112,433 12.279,925 10.066,786 17,427,939 16,036,669 Detroit United Lines December 360,382 378,896 40,780 18,158 DDEB& Batt(Rec) October Duluth-Superior Trac November 138,967 123,667 1,458,087 1,268,342 East St Louis & Sub_ November 329.267 278,467 3,334,485 2,731,122 826,314 938,074 85,478 75,472 Eastern Texas Elec.._ December El Paso Electric Co_ _ December 108,471 117,342 1,283,525 1,110.718 151,893 84,583 1,491,853 1,429,976 42d St M & St N Ave October g Federal Lt & Trac_ _ December 307,865 230,174 2,867,310 2,502,142 Galv-Hous Elec Co_ _ December 209.590 176,496 2,088,122 1,944,840 Grand Rapids Ry Co November 100,702 102.921 1.186,624 1,178,402 Great West Pow SVst December 363,042 331,211 4,008,553 3.743.346 Harrisburg Railways December 112,829 100,699 1.186.731 1.021,665 Havana El Ry,L & P November 643,403 517,627 6,315,811 5,457.438 527,494 483,517 62.793 58,620 Honolulu R T & Land September 326.398 343,134 31,193 29,778 Houghton Co Trac Co December b Hudson & Manhat- November 538.573 512,904 5,706,818 5,358.223 Illinois Traction_ _ _ November 1243,066 1104,912 12,275,726 11,063.284 Interboro Rap Tran_ December 3740.928 3634,246 40.512.136 38.081,510 627.194 698.123 69,590 62,300 Jacksonville Trac Co December 240,182 248,546 22,955 21.457 Keokuk Electric Co_ December 116,372 146,087 December 11,709 Co 14.067 Electric West Key Lake Shore Bloc By.. November 142.814 125,610 1,618,440 1.468.736 Lehigh Valley Transit October___ 265,775 229,800 2.414,214 2,090,363 740,390 836,042 Lewist Aug & Watery November.. 71,307 61 871 211,293 219,104 18,194 18,953 Long Island Electric_ October Louisville Railway__ November 289,154 250,172 2,989.550 2.808,166 596 Name of Road or Company. THE CHRONICLE Latest Gross Earnings. Week or Month. Current Previous Year. Year. Jan. 1 to latest date. Current Year. Previous Year. Milw El Ry & Lt Co.. December 787,972 673,276 7,968,192 6,961.152 Milw Lt, Ht & Tr Co December 207,985 170.352 2,232,387 1,852,071 Nashville Ry & Light November 212,264 199,981 2,235,205 2,166,127 Newp N & 11 RyG&E October -- 142,310 87,252 1,081,411 868,077 N Y City Interboro__ October 60,805 33,037 620,351 524,533 N Y & Long Island__ October 47,519 35,999 397,577 349,326 N Y & North Shore__ October 14,910 14,283 135,650 143,655 N Y & Queens Co__ _ October 77,764 100,217 952,420 1,171,017 New York Railways.. November 998,423 837,383 11,487,873 11,216,136 N Y & Stamford Ry_ November 24.889 22,651 369,882 332,520 N Y Westches & Bost November 44,345 52,415 509,570 515,499 Northampton Tree__ November 17,701 15,734 197,940 181,953 North Ohio Elec Corp November 538,799 464.327 5,884.383 4.748,336 North Texas Electric December 294,208 182.357 2.582,113 1,930,321 Ocean Electric (L I). October 7,503 7,930 145,015 141,720 Pacific Gas St Elec.__ November 1791,396 1655,903 18,535,280 17,343,277 g Paducah Tr & Lt Co December 29.303 28,282 304,682 310.963 Pensacola Electric Co December 35,082 26,844 350,459 280,101 Phila Rapid Transit.. December 2622.429 2487,288 29,726,925 27,279.514 Port(Ore)Ry.L&PCo. November 525,811 479,367 5.429,490 4,970,515 g Puget Sd Tr, L & P November 899,903 731,631 8,483,730 7,318,491 pRepublic Ry & Light November 464,296 344,942 4,387,002 3,614,203 Rhode Island Co_ ___ November 466,604 450,652 5,502,349 5,330.358 Richmond Lt & RR.. October 34,256 33,993 384,961 344,152 St Jos Ry, L, H & P. November.. 132,033 125,091 1,373,630 1,235,944 Santiago El Lt & Tr_ November 53,300 47.315 527,135 495,775 Savannah Electric Co December 92,611 80.096 968,174 826,094 Second Avenue (Rec) October 75,545 34,817 728,373 661.382 Southern Boulevard_ October 18,338 7,499 185,370 155,665 Southern Cal Edison_ November 533,589 674,833 6,809.950 7,466,887 Staten Isi'd Midland.. October 23,834 26,219 305,986 284,548 Tampa Electric Co__ December 87,953 91,444 1,001,311 967,084 Third Avenue October 344,645 169,231 3,444,283 3,008,995 Twin City Rap Tran.. December 836,233 897,653 10,181,866 10,188,054 Union Ry Co of NYC October 239,669 120,261 2,475,238 2,138,510 Virginia Ry & Power.. December 638,058 520,315 6,651.142 Wash Bait & Annap_ November 239,469 112,763 1,377,705 5,836,871 869.462 Westchester Electric_ October 44,908 6.097 468,308 380,203 Westchester St RR.._ November 18,669 14,063 228,459 210,971 g West Penn Power November 365,238 297,012 3.570,572 2,706,802 g West Penn Rys Co_ November 672,612 568,381 6,984,869 5,705,741 Yonkers Railroad_ October 71,868 2,130 691,361 511,620 York Railways December 103.707 95,317 Youngstown & Ohio_ November 30.870 27,650 323,934 307.515 b Represents income from all sources. e These figures are for consolidated company. f Earnings now given in milreis. g Includes consitutent companies. Electric Railway and Other Public Utility Net Earnings.-The following table gives the returns of ELECTRIC railway and other public utility gross and net earnings with charges and surplus reported this week: (Vol, 106. -Gross Earnings-- -Net Earnings Current Previous Current Previous Year. Year. Year. Year. $ $ $ $ 42d St Man & St N Av_a Oct 151,893 84,583 45,289 def29.194 Jan 1 to Oct 31 1,491.853 1,429,976 501,098 494,952 N Y City Interboro_a___Oct 60,805 33,037 12,298 def16,736 Jan 1 to Oct 31 620,351 524,533 143,095 132,10G Southern Boulevard_ a_ _ Oct 18,338 7,499 3,267 def16,474 Jan 1 to Oct 31 185,370 155,665 63,596 15,341 Union Ry of NY C_a___Oct 239,669 120,261 49.597 def81,775 Jan I to Oct 31 2,475,238 2.138,510 606,411 405,035 Westchester Electric_ a_ _Oct 44,908 6,097 7,744 def16,082 Jan 1 to Oct 31 468,308 380,203 81,407 58,166 Yonkers_a Oct 71,868 2,130 13,194 def23,883 Jan 1 to Oct 31 691,361 511,620 159,653 94,497 Long Island Electric_ a_ _ Oct 18,194 18,953 def1,468 155 Jan 1 to Oct 31 219,104 211,293 27,332 12,326 N Y & Long Isl Trac_a__Oct 47,519 35,999 11,712 3,184 Jan 1 to Oct 31 397,577 349,326 68,162 39,574 N Y & North Shore_a__ _Oct 14,910 14,283 3.230 3,512 Jan 1 to Oct 31 143,655 135,650 34,876 40,887 N Y & Queens Co_a____Oct 77,764 100,217 def32 620 7,315 Jan 1 to Oct 31 952,420 1,171,017 def120,384 7,114 Ocean Elect (L I)_a____Oct 7,503 7,930 def1.175 def 485 Jan I to Oct 31 145,015 141,720 57,242 49,400 Richmond Lt & RR_a__Oct 34,256 33,993 2,750 10,101 Jan 1 to Oct 31 384,961 344,152 67,863 99.901 Staten Isl Midland_a___Oct 23,834 26,219 def1,424 2,472 Jan 1 to Oct 31 305,986 284,548 10,212 24,829 a Net earnings here given are after deducting taxes. c Other inc. amounted to $73,561 in Oct. 1917, agst. $84.397 in 1916. The General Gas & Electric Company. Estimated Gross Revenues. January Inc. orDec. System1918. Amount. 1917. Rutland System $42,000 $38,023 +$3,977 Northwestern Ohio 19,939 21,328 -1,389 Sandusky System 48,937 49,085 -148 Binghamton System 35,823 29,916 +5,907 Sayre System 10,665 8,531 +2,134 Interurban Gas System 741 763 -22 New Jersey System 21,976 18,275 +3,701 Companies. Total $180,081 $165,922 Eastern Power & Light Corporation. Estimated Gross Revenues. January System1918. 1917. Reading System $284,451 $239,980 Pennsylvania Utilities 135,820 97,250 West Virginia System 98,851 92,266 Claremont System 27,490 . 24,212 +314,159 Increase. Amount. $44,465 38,570 6,585 3,278 Total $546,612 $453,713 $92,899 -Gross Earnings--Net Earnings - Vincennes Lystern $12,789 Current Previous Current Previous Companies. Year. Year. Year. Year. $ $ $ Alabama Power Co_a_Dec 197,062 155,251 120,303 97,510 Jan 1 to Dec 31 2,101,958 1,515,953 1,300,624 949,601 Chicago Telephone____Dec 1.825,760 1,740,709 Annual Reports.-An index to annual reports of steam 432,946 506,482 Jan 1 to Dec 31 21,543,913 19,672,718 4,991,088 5,641,170 railroads, street railways and miscellaneous companies which Cleveland Telephone__Dec 263,242 236.536 32,275 59,109 have been published during the preceding month will be given Jan 1 to Dec 31 3,105,016 2,605,941 467,004 678,988 Michigan State Telep__Dec 669,787 645,437 181,107 119,282 on the last Saturday of each month. This index will not Jan 1 to Dec 31 7,991,342 7,360,690 1,058,677 1,572,555 include reports in the issue of the "Chronicle" in which it is Mountain States Telep_Dec 834,713 755.675 304,491 251,794 published. The latest index will be found in the issue of Jan 1 to Dec 31 9,948,710 8,548,648 3,342,092 2,851,108 Feb. 2. The next will appear in that of Feb. 23. Wisconsin Telephone....Dec 420,043 398,609 106,035 135,904 Jan 1 to Doc 31 5,060,161 4,683,536 1,447,747 1,607,190 Pennsylvania Railroad. a Net earnings here given are after deducting taxes. (Preliminary Results for Year ending December 311917.) b Not earnings here given are before deducting taxes. Gross The company reports the following data for the late fiscal Net after Fixed Balance, Earnings. Taxes. Charges. Surplus. year in comparison with the years 1916, 1915 and 1914: Federal Light & Dec '17 1917. 307,865 1916. 95,611 1915. 1914. 50,970 44,641 Traction miles operated_ '16 4,543 230,174 4,536 4,531 96.789 4,512 49,795 46,994 Average Operating Revenues12 mos '17 2,867,310 $ $ 856,846 $ 594,454 $ 262,392 Freight 176,927,084 164,206,702 140,654,857 131,158,930 '16 2,502,142 864,249 586,046 278,203 Passenger 52,938,945 44,907,477 38,611,086 Kings Co El Lt & Pow and Edison El Ill Co of Bklyn38,977,848 14,066,709 13,109,296 11,383,588 11,900,021 12 mos to Dec 31 '17 8,304,412 2,792,429 1,399,414 z1,469,658 Mail. express, &c 11,161,208 8,054,968 5,978,639 5,215,052 '16 8,130,199 3,116,149 1,330,803 z1,859,955 Incidental, &c Toronto RailwayTotal oper. revenue 255,093,946 230,278,533 196,628,170 187,251,851 12 mos to Dec 31 '17 6,291,759 2,476,481 146,887 2,329,594 Operating Expenses'16 5,973,161 2,622,504 156,122 2,466,382 Maint. of way & struc 20,610,653 28,819,322 25,328,513 25,019,606 Virginia Power Co_Nov '17 53,963 25,601 21,193 4,408 Maint. of equipment... 52,612,430 45,805,126 38,641,078 37,143,533 '16 39,230 20,090 17,465 2,850,787 2,625 Traffic expenses 2,534,360 2,386,064 2,316,127 Transportation Gross 104,934,728 80,394,314 68,650,005 72,234,108 Net Fixed Chgs. Balance, Miscellaneous operations 4,237,592 3,147,328 Earnings. Earnings, & Taxes. Surplus. 2,653,146 2,624,137 General expenses 6,409,932 5,509,430 5,077,755 4,954,732 Commonwealth Pow, Ry & Lt and sub cosTransp. for investment.. Cr.68,035 Cr.45,298 12 mos to Dec 31 '17 19,723,730 8,645,104 6,495,479 2,149,625 Total oper. exponses_200,588,086 166,164,582 142,736,561 144,292,243 '16 16,962,607 8,587,086 5,936,243 2,651,743 Net earnings Detroit United Lines54,505,410 64,113,951 53,891,609 42,959,608 10,241,002 12 mos to Dec 31 '17 17,427,930 4,168,149 2,404,355 z2,175,531 Accrued taxes, &c 9,057,940 7,640,684 7,700,836 '16 16,036.069 4,820,867 2,291,409 z2,880,792 Operating income.. 44,264,408 55,056,011 46,250,925 35.258,772 New York State RysOther income 21,714,943 23,164,885 20,375,320 16,697,279 12 mos to Dec 31 '17 8,460.001 2,701,002 1,980,468 z824,988 '16 8,256,470 3,103,270 1.887,736 z1,361.748 Gross income 65,979,351 78,220,896 66,626,245 51,956,051 Nor Ohio Elec Corp Dec '17 584,651 239,491 170,520 28,867,346 28,083,330 26,147,264 19,650,528 68.971 Fixed charges 12 mos '17 6,469,035 2,444.760 1,522,919 29,952,252 29,952,252 29,952,219 29,952,186 921,841 *Dividends(6%) Schenectady- Ry12 mos to Dec 31 '17 1,447,151 Net income 7,159,753 20,185,293 10,526,762 460,917 2,353,337 236,900 z225,160 '16 1,329,583 462,430 226,139 z239,069 * The dividends as above are deducted in above statement by Editor. z After allowing for other income received. -Pennsylvania Company- -P. C. C. & St. L. Ry.New York Street Railways. 1917. 1916. 1917. 1916. -Gross Earnings--Net Earnings 1,755 1,755 2,399 - Average miles operated.. 2,399 Operating RevenuesCurrent Previous Current $ $ Previous $ Companies. Freight Year. 56,199,623 Year. 56,182,956 51,423,799 44,716,358 Year. Year. Passenger 13,792,899 12,034,779 14,053,621 12,084,924 $ 46 3 $ Hudson & Manhattan_a _Oct 393,500 5,751,967 361,386 c198,102 c184,739 Mail, express, &c 5,180,650 6,276,085 5,938,867 Jan 1 to Oct 31 3,617,214 3,326,921 1.816,668 1,755,167 Incidental, &c 2,850,809 2,170,641 1,754,124 1,296,349 Interboro R T (Sub)_a_ _ Oct 1,929,711 1,862,698 999,502 1,168,447 Total oper. revenues.. Jan 1 to Oct 31 78,595,298 75,569,026 73,507,629 64,036,498 18,098,696 16,459,436 9,868,143 10,048,877 Operating ExpensesInterboro R T (Elev)_a_Oct 1,633,880 1,684,235 647,509 798,133 Maint. of way & struc 9,960,415 8,988,306 8,160,800 Jan 1 to Oct 31 8,393,477 15,217,825 14,536,074 6,063,559 6,552,934 Maint. of equipment...... 14,751,752 13,088,372 14,900,162 12,528,975 Total Interboro It T_a Oct 3,563,592 3,546,933 1,647,011 1,966,580 Traffic expenses 1,099,816 1,037,590 1,270,563 1,136,386 Jan 1 to Oct 31 33,316,521 31,995,512 15,921,711 16,601,812 Transportation expenses 34,474,710 25,877,532 29,708,708 22,182,324 Brooklyn Rap Trans_a_ _ Oct 2,552,117 2,472,446 Misc. operations, &c 557,392 413,869 583,938 815,477 386,24$ 844,698 Jan 1 to Oct 31 25,720,253 24,470,604 8,651,242 8,413,634 General expenses 1,903,815 1,725,654 1,737,778 1,544,128 New York Railways_ a_ _ Oct 1,103.615 780,263 284,529 132,705 Total oper. expenses.. 62,747,899 51,131,323 56,361,950 46,171,538 Jan 1 to Oct 31 10,489,450 10,378,753 2,585,132 2.931,763 Net earnings 15,847,399 24,437,703 17,145,679 17,864,960 Belt Line-a Oct 58,869 32,871 11,230 def10,745 Accrued taxes, &c 4,116,968 4,529,630 3,198,731 2,826,091 Jan 1 to Oct 31 571,969 579,898 66,535 90,759 Second Avenue-a Oct 75,545 Operating income.- 11,317,769 20,320,735 13,946,948 15,038,869 34,817 15,563 def7,631 Jan 1 to Oct 31 Other 728,373 income 661,382 13,058,723 12,280,928 138,783 110,905 766,667 730,167 Third Avenue_a Oct 344.645 169.231 122,850 def22,651 Gross income Jan 1 to Oct 31 24,376,492 32,601,663 14,713,615 15,769,036 3,444,283 3,008,995 1,222,448 1,047,133 Fixed charges 18,990,724 22,956,800 10,134,021 Dry Dock E B & Batt _a _Oct 8,903,545 40,780 18,158 5.097 def14,560 Jan 1 to Oct 31 378,896 360,382 28,714 12.976 Net income 5,385,768 9,644,863 4,579,594 6,865,491 ANNUAL REPORTS. • FEB. 9 1918.] THE CHRONICLE 597 S. RR.Lehigh Valley Transit Co., Allentown, Pa. -Long Island Railroad- -W. Jersey de. S.1916. 1917. 1916. 1917. for Fiscal Year ended Nov. 30 1917.) (Report 359 360 397 398 Average miles operated_ President H. R. Fehr, Allentown, Pa., Jan. 14 1918, wrote $ Operating Revenues2,507,190 4,623,578 4,317,210 2,730,912 Freight 4,697,408 in substance: 5,116,018 8,541,876 without parallel. Pub.. 10,652,091 Passenger Unusual Conditions.-The year just ended was 470,043 512,322 1,278,791 to meet the extraorninary 1,183,654 &c express, Mail, lie utilities were called upon as never before 154,680 195,795 753,961 at the same time 826,856 Incidental, &c demands made upon them for increased service, while in all labor and material they were confronted with unprecedented increases 7,829,320 8,555.048 9 14,971,83 funds for new securing of ity 0 impossibil 17,286,18 labor, Total oper. revenues.. costs, shortage of skilled notes at very high interest rates. financing, except by issuing short-term very Operating Expensesbe advanced must soon, rates better the for change conditions 1,331,025 Unless 1,496,111 1,656,155 Maint. of way & struc__ 1,757,344 1,188,079 to continue to give that high-grade service which is especially demanded 1,315,978 1,662,202 Maint. of equipment..__ 2,101,485 time. this 151,687 136,947 at 137,619 149.798 of both the Traffic expenses Amalgamation.-During the year a substantial majority 3,053,451 5,991,499 3,786,947 Power Securities Transportation expenses 7,412,158 33,057 common and preferred stock was acquired by the,Lehigh 54,931 63.677 95,172 the stock of purchased your Company to Misc. operations, &c addition in who, on, Corporati 200,183 211,217 416,055 444,578 the assets of the Northern Central General expenses the Lehign Navigation Electric Co. and Share Company of New York, to & Bond Electric the employed and 5,957,483 7,002,130 Co., 9,927,208 Total oper. expenses.... 11,960,536 5,044,631 1,552,918 1,871,837 direct and promote the development of the business. [Compare V. 105. 5,325,644 Net earnings 512,114 459,654 p. 290, 498, 716, 818. 1208, 2365. 887,786 Power Securities 945,837 Accrued taxes, &c The ten voting trustees for the stock of the Lehigh & Co., Inc.; G. M. Corporation are: I. W. Bonbright. of Bonbright 1,040.804 1,412,183 4,156,845 4,379,807 _ Operating income___ Chase National Bank, New York; George H. Frazier,' -President V. 117,592 Dahl, 166,086 680,191 659,469 Guaranty Other income of Brown Brothers & Co.; Alexander J. Hemphill Chairman Bond & Share Co., 1,529,775 Trust Co., N. Y.; S. Z. Mitchell, President Electric 1,206,890 4,837,036 5,039,277 Edward B. Smith & Co. (died Jan. Gross income of President Smith, B. Edward Y.; 625,308 678,345 N. N. Y.; Daniel E. 4,169,976 4,595,565 Fixed charges 7 1918); L. E. Pierson, Chairman Irving National Bank, S. D). Warriner, Presi851,430 Pomero. V.-President Bankers Trust Co., N. Y.* 581,582 241,471 of 869,300 Net income Lehigh Coal & Navigation Co., Philadelphia,and William West, dent Y. Phito. & N. RR.- West & o. -Phila. Bait. ec. W. RR.- -N. or $304,847. increased tion transporta 1916. 1917. Financial Results.-Revenue from 1916. 1917. 112 112 15.4%; power sales gained $97,411, or 19.7%:and total operating revenue 718 746 or $416,806, Average miles operated.. increases expenses Operating 16.3%. or increased $403,201, $ or 23.3%. As a result of maintaining Operating Revenues4,238,697 4,331,865 29%, and taxes advanced $19,728, anding the increased 16,057,194 13,082,012 notwithst standard, high usual Freight the at property 801,272 the 494,829 of $14,14,036,541 10,036,587 Passenger 281,420 230,686 labor and material costs, there was a slight decrease in net income 1,938,450 2,372,577 Mail, express, &c 195,421 136,778 939, or 3.1V. 489,376 746,093 each year to Incidental, &c Reserve.-Beginning with 1911, there has been credited an amount equal to 22% of the 5,516,810 5,194,159 maintenance, renewals and depreciationitems 25,546,425 of maintenance and renewals Total oper. revenues.. 33,212,404 gross earnings of the railway lines. All set up to accrued depreciabeing balance the this account; to are charged Operating Expenses484,491 410,122 tion reserve, which showed a credit of $312.279 as of Nov. 30 1917. 3,256,124 ted Electric Co., referred Maint. of way & struc- 3.754,757 4,743,870 Consolida Easton the 1,042,864 ve of 985,444 -Exclusi Trackage. Maint, of equipment___ 6,129,797 61,994 56,508 to later, the company operates 163.65 miles of railway, of which 151.47 348,273 383,810 Traffic expenses miles leased, extending from Allentown to 2,228,869 12.18 and 1.802,559 owned are 9,690,490 miles 6 13,636,66 Transportation expenses 270,045 188,439 Philadelphia (Chestnut Hill), Norristown, Macungie, SlatIngton, Egypt, 621,527 683,217 n. General expenses, &c.. Northampton, Nazareth, Bethlehem and Heliertow $557,683 for the year, 4,088,262 4 3,443,073 18,660,28 Cost of Power.-Of the total power operating cost ofto 7, the cost of coal per Total oper. expenses.. 24,588,24 addition in and total, the of 1,428,548 1,751,086 88% d 6,886,141 fuel constitute ' 8.624,157 there was a marked earnings 84.875, Net 277,145 152,743 gross ton delivered, increasing from $3.334 to 760,913 1,353,003 in an increase in Accrued taxes, &c decrease in the quality of the coal, all of which resulted on of 9.000 1,151,403 1,598,343 production cost per k.w. of 54%. With a monthly consumpti 7,271,154 6,125,228 the daily reand Operating income tons 78,084 72,408 tons, there is a reserve supply on hand of 12.000 1,397,557 1,345,643 existing conng Consideri . Other income deliveries contract by covered are s quirement public 1,229,487 1,670.751 ditions, the company is in a fortunate position compared with many 7,522,785 8,616,797 Gross income 359,649 427,752 utility companies, as practically no spot coal is obtainable at the prices 3,501,246 3,747.191 Fixed charges nt. Governme fixed by the , in addition to the 869,837 1,242,999 Easton Consolidated Electric Co.-This subsidiaryEaston, 4,869.606 4,021.539 owns and conNet income ownership of the Edison Illuminating Company. ofto me. Op. Total Exp. Rev. Oper.Inco Op. Total and through BethleEaston from 31extending 54 miles of railway, Years end. Dec. trols 118 55 $268,718, $61,946,9 gives your which 0,665,072 J., rg, N. 11917-$33 hem, Nazareth and and the town of Phillipsbu Lines east of 221,158,480 72,531,578 company from Slatingcontrol of all the trolley roads in the Lehigh Valley Pittsburgh & Erie___11916__ 293,690,058 two of rent will Co 28 Transit 745 ,674 Easton $26,502,9 $134,226, The f 1917_ ..$160,729 ton, Pa., to Phillips burg, N. J. Lines west of 110,509,932 36,810,427 our new cars. Summary of equipment: Total passenger cars, 93; total Pittsburgh & Erie__ 11916- 147,320,359 862 83 12. ,746 $402,944, $88,449,8 service cars, Co. for the Lines east and west Off 1917_ -$491,394 331,668,412 The surplus earnings of the Easton Consolidated Electric 109,342,005 Pittsburgh & Erie___11916.... 441,010.417 charges on the year ending Nov. 30 1917, were $159,709. The interest bonds repewhich ng, outstandi now Bonds Trust -V. 106. p. 500. Collateral Lehigh Valley of the acquisition of the sent the cost to the Lehigh Valley Transit Co. resulting in a profit for the Transit $55,452, to amounts system, Easton Norfolk & Western Railway. Co. of $104,257 on this investment. and the Taylor-Wharton The new cut-off between 20th St., Easton was placed in operation April 19 1917. (Results for December and Calendar Year end. Dec. 31 1917.) plant in Palmer Township freight service is operated reliable and fast -A Freight and Express Service. -Month of December- -12 Mos. to Dec. 31hia Rapid Transit Co. at by your company connecting with the Philadelp 1916. 1917. 1916. 1917 of twelve motor and consists t equipmen The ia. Philadelph Hill, $4,313,068 $3,997,690 $56,381.036 $51.114,186 Siaestnut cars. The surplus from the freight business decreased $3.206. or Freight revenue 801.902 9.529,206 8,335,796 two trail 1.041,697 Passenger, mall, &c 17.5%. Co., whereby they operThe five-year contract with the Adams Express 765 $4,799,592 $65.910,242 $59,449,982 t furnished by your company, expired Total oper. revenue..-_$5,354, $443,536 $6.176.369 $6,771.473 ated over your lines, using equipmen $463,103 days, in order to deter90 extended been has contract Maint. of way, &c the and 1917, 12 Dec. 883.025 12,051.912 10,342%501 929,039 our best interests to renew the contract. Maint. of equipment.. 61,987 809,723 739,052 mine whether or not it is to -Your 71,443 company does the entire lighting and Traffic expenses Business. Power and Light 0 0 1,363,845 14.778,08 20,808,29 1,995,811 , Bethlehem, Slatington, Catasauqua, Emaus Transportation 92,701 877,620 power business in Allentown 1,315,209 140,562 n of over 200,000. General, &c and territory adjacent thereto, serving a populatio Macungie, Coopersnurg, Sellersville, Souderto d wholesale also is Power 4 32 58 $2,845,09 $41,161,503 $33,508,7 Total oper. expenses_ -$3,599,9 Wales. North $1.754,806 $1,954,49b $24,748,739 $25,941,249 tonAsand lighting companies Net earnings a result of the merger of the various subsidiary Light & Power Co. in 1916, the only other lighting Taxes (Incl. in 1917 excess 473,000 255,000 2,480,000 into the Lehigh Valleyhaving 5.095,000 are the Bethleexistence corporate separate tax) profits companies at present & Power Light Co. and the South Bethlehem Electric Light $1,281,806 $1,699,498 $19,653,739 $23.461,249 hem Electric the year was the Indusduring chartered company lighting Operating income only The Co. 2,476,052 380,198 3,292,142 305,690 charter the perfect to organized was which Other income trial Electric Light & Power Co., . the Lehigh Valley Light & Power Co. in upper Milford Township $1,587,496 $2,085,696 $22,945,881 $25.937,301 rights of-As obtain to difficult more became g electricity Gross income generatin for coal Halts 4,137,227 340.043 3,999,744 332,239 , especially numerous Interest, rents, &c the demands for power became (4)919,672 (4)919,672 and increased inofprice, Preferred dividends the year. Due to the difficulty of obtaining new capital (8)9,601.973(7%)9094184 in the last part res, the customer Common dividends on all future new installations requiring large expenditu will pay a fair interest must furnish the money, upon which the company $1,255,257 $1,745,652 $8,424,492 $11,786,218 rate, s improve. The condition when later, Balance, surlus to purchase option an with rates to large concompany is also planning to incorporate in its power -V.106, p. 499, 190. of coal. sumers a sliding scale of rates, based on the price 24 new centre entrance Improvements and Additions.-These include 1918, the installation of a steel passenger cars, to be del;vered in January Pere Marquette Railway. the purchase of two 1,000-h.p. 10,000-k. w. steam-driven turbo-generator, addition of two new sub-stations Stirling boilers for the power house, the and (Results for Three and Nine Months ending Dec. 31 1917.) 'Quakertown, the completion with tee necessary apparatus at Emaus the Easton city line. [Including of g: he west 1918 29 affords cut-off followin Jan. -Easton Bethlehem the of dated An official circular have 188 passenger cars, will company the mentioned 31- -9 Mos. end. Dec. 31- the 24 cars above -3 Mos. end. Dec. of which 141 have double tracks, 14 freight cars, 37 sweepers, snow plows. 1916. 1917. 1916. 1917. Ste.] 2,249 2,248 2,249 the patriotic 2,247 Aver. miles operated_ _Postponed Expenditures.-For the period of the war it will beres, both for $ $ duty of your company to eliminate all unnecessary expenditu Operating Revenuesry, those which may 4 58 by unnecessa 03.152 13.1 4,418,472 12,2,11 meaning ce; and 4,615,826 maintenan on constructi Freight 1,044,957 3,434,096 3,281,498 939,625 be safely postponed. Passenger 547,652 1,847,998 1,664,48A 530.109 Mail. express, &c INCOME ACCOUNT FOR YEARS ENDED NOV. 30. 1914-15. 1915-16. 1916-17. 8 1 6,081,081 18,232.64 17,356,69 Total oper. revenues.. 6,115,560 $2,131,597 $1,852.506 $1,550,125 529,787 2,048,689 1,781,073 Passenger revenue 615,016 Maint. of way & struc 27,408 30.930 34,351 1,049,796 2,888,548 &c 2,204.940 express, Mali 927,073 Maint. of equipment.... 71,889 84,072 106,408 159.761 481,983 Freight revenue 315.465 116,403 do (deprec'n)397,582 494,056 591.467 107,850 318,729 335.803 sales Power 95,137 Traffic 9,871 10,307 11,251 2,268.517 6,067,072 7.251,030 Miscellaneous 2,618.808 Transportation 10,200 37,313 35,565 10,256 Miscell. oper., &c 2 $2,056,875 $2,471,87 4 $2.875,07 revenue 388,779 140,170 489,955 operating Total 179,952 General Operating expenses: 964,436 1,709,326 1,283,339 Actually incurred Total oper. expenses.. 4,563,245 4,266,082 12,681,448 11,963,497 5,393,194 1,814,999 5,551,200 Provision made for equalization and 1,552,315 Net earnings 166,399 150,326 141,146 on 159,479 110,236 53,568 for accrued depreciati 35,042 Non-oper. income 7 $926.040 $1,038,20 2 $1,024,60 5,552.673 1,868,567 5,661,436 Net earnings 1,587,357 Gross income 73,552 84,446 104,174 452,760 Taxes 152,557 526,620 191,732 Taxes 6,735 3,821 2.005 $920,428 $953,761 $852.488 57 Miscellaneous income Operating 118,986 778.098 Dividend income 386,112 698,288 126,452 132.294 152.317 Hire of equipment 509,353 17,160 169,489 524,347 18,758 12.462 171,925 Rentals on notes, bank balances, &c 1,265,820 Interest 421,940 1.205,820 421,940 1 $988.634 *Interest on bonds 4 $1,098,97 *1,065,18 income Gross 518 2,860 2,515 130 $66.207 *Other interest $58.561 836,465 Deduct rents, &c 326,667 550.279 140,000 550.566 Divs. on prior pref. stk_ 554,602 Interest on funded debt 20,441 20,466 20,579 Amortiz'n of discount on funded debt 3,015,626 Legal Expenses-Arbogast & Bastian VS. 3,344,265 1,136,435 Total deductions.-- 1,078,100 28,319 2,537.047 732,132 2,317,171 Co Transit Valley Lehigh surplus 509,257 Balance, (5)248.983(5)248.9R3(335)174.288 are stated Preferred dividends For the purpose of comparison, the figures for previous year P. $204,555 $219,494 $149,100 2273. Balance Surplus on the basis of the interest charges of the new company.-V.105. 598 THE CHRONICLE COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET NOV. 30. GENERAL BALANCE SHEET. 1917. 1916. 1917. 1916. Nov.3'17. Nov.4'16. Nov. 3' 17. Nov.4'16. AssetsLiabilities AssetsRoad & equipment18,542,689 17,817,633 Preferred stock__ 4,979,687 4,979,687 Pack .h'se,real est. 652,127 652,127 Capital stock_ _ _ _ 3,000,000 3,000,000 Invest'nt in affil., Common stock___ 2,097,350 2,997,350 do bldgs., maBonds 10,900,000 11,100,000 &c., cos. at cost 1,838,960 1,896,437 Funded debt 11,724,009 11,531,509 chinery, &c_ _14,420,909 13,134,838 Bills payable 25,990,209 Adv. to affil., &c., Adv'es from Mill., Br.mkts.,bidgs.,&c. 3,411,945 3,240,152 Acc'ts payable__ _ 2,989,583 9,249,135 companies 2,611,785 55,852 228,070 &c. cos 15,673 Car equipment__ 3,301,160 2,676,699 Pen. & ben. fund_ 100,000 Miscellaneous_ 200,000 37,443 35,872 Audited acets, acCash 4,653,520 3,254,957 Bond In,accrued_ 167,588 Cash, bills, &c., 172,050 cr'd int., &e_ _ _ _ 594,624 216,068 Products & sum). A2,254,641 26,224,105 Res.for depr., &c_ 8,641,721 6,605,223 ree.R.E.M.&o 256,392 77,688 Acer'd taxes, reMarketable invest. 6,299,759 5,755,050 Reserve for taxes_ 2,094,861 Material & suppl_ 453,270 154,426 262,119 serves, &c 210,947 157,893 Acc'ts (3, bills 16,178,455 rec... 10,297,177 Surplus 37,293,555 32,142,483 Discount on fundAccrued depreo'n. 312,279 293,241 ed debt, &c 414,719 420,129 Surplus 764,755 560,200 Taal 91,177,518 85,235,103 Total 91,177,516 65,235,103 V. 104, p. 1149. Total 21,599,324 20.735,949 Total 21,599,324 20,735,949 -V. 106, p. 296, 86. Continental Can Co., Inc. (of New York). (Fifth Annual Report-Year ending Dec. 31 1917.) President T. G. Cranwell says in substance: Stewart-Warner Speedometer Corporation, Chicago. (Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1917.) Pres. C. B. Smith, Chicago, Feb. 1, wrote in substance: The growth of the business of the company, noted in our last annual report, continues in a marked degree. The figures for 1917 show an increase of at least 33 1-3% in the number of cans produced over 1916. The cost of all materials comprising our products has to advance; also labor and every other item as well, and therecontinued is at present no indication of any reduction along these lines. We continue, however, to price our inventories upon a reasonable basis, so that when the period of readjustment arrives, we hope not to have drastic losses to absorb. During 1917 we built and equipped a largo machine shop Syracuse, N. Y.. thus doubling our facilities for the manufacture of ourat can-making machinery and of our closing machines. We have also built and equipped what is probably the largest and best appointed can factory America at Clearing, Ill., a suburb of Chicago, and this factory will be inin full operation during the spring of 1918. The problem of the supply of raw material, fuel and transportation a rather serious one. The fact that nearly 98% of our entire output ofis tin cans is used for food products should assure to us such help from the Food Administration as is necessary to enable us to operate our factories in 1918 to fulfill our obligations to the food packers. The outlook for 1918 is most gratifying and despite our large increases in manufacturing capacities we have practically our est. output for 1918 sold. RESULTS FOR YEARS ENDING DEC. 31. 1917. 1916. 1915. 1914. Net earnings $4,531,370 $2,510,665 $1,457,965 $1,339,434 Res.for taxes & conting. 850,000 44,000 Depreciation 400,392 323,111 132,126 116,819 Pref. dividends (7%)_ _ _ 344,575 353,237 361,725 367,535 Common dividend.. _ _ _(5%)450,000 (5)400,000(2%)200,000 Profits amount to $2,200,774. after making liberal reserves for depreciation on plants. &c., but before deducting Federal Income Tax and War Excess Profits Tax, for which a reserve of $340,000 has been sot aside. The net profit is therefore equal to approximately 19% on our capital Our net assets are now $6,321.408 exclusive of patents and goodstock. will. Considerable new machinery has been added to the of the Chicago plant, enabling us to make prompt deliveries on equipment all our contracts. Last spring we completed at Beloit a foundry building 480 ft.x120 ft., of the best equipped foundries in the country, enabling us to make one our own castings and to guarantee deliveries. We have included facilities at this foundry permitting us to take on outside contracts for castings we expect during 1918 to do a profitable business in that department. and The outlook for 1918 is very promising. While recognizing possibility of a reduction in the output of automobiles we believe this the will be offset by an increase in sales on several new Stewart Products incorporated in our line too late in the year 1917 to become known,such as the Stewart searchlight, Stewart lens, and Stewart autoguard; and substantial contracts with the Government. on which we will begin deliveries immediately and which will absorb all facilities not required for automobile products. Our new Beloit foundry will aid materially on these contracts. We may also be able to announce In the near future one or more new Stewart products. We are now testing some interesting devices that we hope wilt prove popular and profitable additions to the line. INCOME ACCOUNT FOR THE CALENDAR YEARS. • 1916. Profits and income, after deducting all manufactur- 1917. ing, selling & administrative expenses, incl. adequate provision for discounts and losses on customers acc'ts, deprec. on plant and equipment,&c.32,200,774 Provision for Federal Excess Profits and Income taxes_ 340,000 $2,215,043 Common dividends(6%) 600,000 *638,556 Balance,surplus $2,486,402 $1,390,317 $764,114 $855,080 % CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. Surplus net income for years ending Dec. 31 1917. 1916. 1917. 1916. Add-Annual sinking fund appropriations for re-$1,260,774 $1,576,487 Assets-' $ Liabilitiesdemption of pref. stock, now written back, $241,Real estate, Common stock __10,000,000 500;less net premiums paid on original issue of pref. plant, &c bldg..,*8,370,979 5,783,830 Pref. stock, 7% _ _x4,840,000 8,000,000 5,005,000 stock, retired, $70,691 Patents and goodNotes, accts. pay170,809 arising from re-valuation of properties and will 8,035,000 8,035,000 able, &c 3,223,955 1,902,659 Surplus plant by Manufacturers' Appraisal Co Investm'ts in other Pf div. pay.Jan. 1 358,672 84,700 87,588 companies 277,903 74,568 Com.div.pay.Jan.1 125,000 100,000 Net surplus for the calendar years Inventories 6,277,939 2,928,303 Surp. for redemp. $1,260,774 $2,105,968 Accts.& bills rec 2,032,787 1,157,505 4,195,441 2,089,473 of pref. stock _ 660,000 495,000 Balance of surplus carried forward Cash 915,392 1,028,930 Res. for depreen_ 969,404 589,011 Tot. unapprop. surplus at Prepaid insurance Dec. 31, per as bal. sheet$5,456,215 $4,195,441 69,300 75,961 Res. for taxes and contingencies 850,000 * Includes 338.556 preferred dividends. Profit and loss y5,226,241 2,904,839 BALANCE SHEET, DEC. 31. Total 25,979.300 19,064,096 Total 25,979,300 19,084,098 1917. 1916. 1917. 1916. Assets Liabilities* Real estate, buildings, plant, machinery, &c., includes $2,607,149 net $ Com.stk.(par$100)10,000,000 10,000,000 expenditures on additions and betterments during year to date. x After Land, buildings, equipment, &c_a2,855,200 2,574,165 Notes payable_ _ _ - 400,000 deducting $165,000 retired under provision of charter. y After deducting 700,000 Pat'ts,good-w.,&c. 9,134,807 9,132,968 Accts., &c., pay'le 242,565 $165,000 applied in redemption of pref. stock. 301,860 200,435 91,183 Accrued items-- 137,325 As to increase in common stock from $10,000,000 to $15,000,000, see Cash 192,975 Notes & accts. rec.b1,267,847 1,388,658 Prov. Fed. for war, V. 106, p. 90. Finished goods_c_ 221,735 172,138 excess profits & Materials, &c_c 2,840,268 1,994,707 Income taxes__ 340,000 Inland Steel Co., Chicago. Deferred charges_ 47,814 58,480 Surplus 5,456,215 4,195,441 (Report for Year ending Dec. 31 1917.) COMBINED INCOME ACCOUNT FOR CALENDAR YEARS. 1917. 1916. 1915. Net earnings I*321,240,784{*311,241,046 $4,414,139 Other income 124,431 78.885 Total income *321,240,784 $11,365,477 Provision for depreciation 31,457,8671 Provision for exhaustion of min'Is_ 539,241 311,3001 Net profits $19,471,616 $10,826,237 Bond intrest $436,550 $375,450 Provision for Federal taxes 8,500,000 Dividends (11)1,999,820 (8)799,908 Discount, &c., on mortgages $4,493,024 323,920 $4,169,104 $381,690 (6)599.886 32,170 Balance, surplus $8,535,247 $9,650,879 $3,155,358 *After deducting maintenance and repairs. BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31. 1917. 1916. 1917. 1916. AssetsLiabilities$ Land, plants, &&33,312,755 25,186,984 Capital stock_ _ _ _24,997,000 9,924,665 U. S. Liberty bds. Bonded debt 6,030,000 6,180,000 & Treasury ctfs_ 7,250,000 103,000 Acc'ts payable 2,062.713 1,036,925 Inventories 9,720,002 4,848,586 Pay-rolls 410,229 314,027 Bills receivable__ _ 186,525 90,062 Taxesaccrued__ 340,385 369,328 Ace'ts receivable_ 4,886,570 3,481,427 Interest accrued 24,750 27,000 Insur.unexpired_ _ 35,808 7,927 Prov.forFed.tax._ 8.500.000 Cash 1,867,361 2,440,105 Reserves 5,154,156 2,141,245 Deferred charges_ 154,870 188,629 Surplus 9,894,657 16,359,410 Total 57,413,890 36,352,599 Total 57,413,890 36,352,599 -V. 106, p. 504. Morris & Co. (Packers,) Chicago, Ill. (Report for the Fiscal Year ending Nov. 3 1917.) Vice-Pres. and Treas. C. M. Macfarlane calls attention to the fact that the increase in the fixed assets is offset by the amount set aside for reserves, and that, while on account of high cost of products, the liabilities are higher, there is more than a corresponding increase in the quick assets of inventories, accounts receivable, &c. INCOME ACCOUNT. Years endingNov. 3 '17. Nov. 4 '16. Oct. 30 '15. Oct. 31' 14. Net profits on manufactures and sales $10,358,489 $5,694,589 $4,710,974 $4,289,347 Miscellaneous earnings_ 810,588 977,734 358,343 345,238 Total income $11,169,077 $6,672,323 $5,069,317 $4,634,585 DeductInterest on bonds $496,500 $505,500 514,500 $523,500 Administrative expenses 1,394,406 1,280,224 1,058,078 924,518 Int. on borrowed money, Fed. taxes, insur., &c_ 3,877,100 1,054,386 1,175,324 980,894 Total deductions__ _ _ $5,768,006 $2,840,110 $2,747,902 $2,428,912 Net earnings $5,401,071 $3,832,213 $2,321,415 $2,205,673 Dividends (5)150,000 (334)1,000,000 (25)750,000 (15)450,000 Pension & benefit funds_ 100,000 200,000 Balance, surplus $5,151,071 Total 16,576,106 15,390,277 Total 16,578,1013 a After deducting in 1917 3200,151 reserve for depreciation. 15,390,277 b Includes in 1917 notes and accounts receivable, due from customers, $1,217,406 and miscellaneous, $119,240; total, $1,336,647; loss reserve for doubtful accounts, cash discounts, &c., $68,800; balance, as above, $1,26',847. $jec At cost.-V' 105, p. 1809. $2,632,213 $1,571,415 $1,755,673 ITheiNash Motors Co. (of Md.), Kenosha, Wisc. (Reportfor Period Aug. 16 1916 to Dec.1 1917); President Charles W. Nash Jan. 9 wrote in substance: The business was taken over from the Thomas B. Jeffery Co. on Aug. 16 1916. The first year's report covers the period from Aug. 16 1916 to Nov. 30 1917, tho close of the fiscal year. To provide for a larger volume of business, it was necessary to construct additional buildings and install new machinery; and to increase plant efficiency, it appeared advisable to make a decided rearrangement of equipment. During the period from Aug. 16 1916 to Dec. 1 1917 there has been expended for the above items, approximately $878,000. The company,is now making passenger cars, and one-ton, two-ton and Quad trucks. The business on our books at the present time assures a maximum capacity of the plant for many months. Our distributors and dealers are among the most desirable in the industry. After setting up reserves, which seem ample, for depreciation of fixed assets and for all regular and special taxes, including Federal income and excess profits taxes, the condition of the company is as shown upon the statement hereto appended. RESULTS FOR PERIOD FROM AUG. 16 1916 TO DEC. 1 1917. Net profits $2,027,783 Balance, surplus $1,590,283 Pref. (cash) divs 437,500 Previous surp. Aug. 16 1918_ 825,851 Balance, surplus $1,590,283 Total surp. Dec. 11917...-$2,416,134 BALANCE SHEET NOV.30 1917(TOTAL EACH SIDE $10,111,255). Real estate, plant & equipm't Preferred stock (less depreen, $370,785)_ _ _$3,261,175 Common stook (Issued, 50,000$5,000,000 Miscellaneous Investment& _ _ 117,241 shares, no par val.) 50,000 Cash 1,039,352 Accounts payable 1,311,126 Accounts receivable 1,081,383 Acer'd taxes, payrolls, &e._ _ 355,109 Inventories 4,607,830 Reserves 978,887 Prepaid expenses 4,275 Surplus 2,416,134 -V. 106, p. 195. American Light & Traction Co. (Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1917.) Pres. Alanson P. Lathrop, Feb. 1 1918 wrote in subst.: The companies for the year 1917 have experienced the following large increase in gross business. Gas sales cubic feet 1,893,603,700 or 11.50 Electric sales, k. w. h 10,127,442 or 17.94 Street raiway passengers, number 9,430,662 or 33.52 Gas meters in use, number 31,144 or 7.55 Electric meters in use, number 6,291 or 14.89 c, Total gross business $2,307,138 or The normal increase in net, which would ba expected to follow this large increase in gross, has been offset by large increases in operating costs, aggregating $2,010,000, as follows; Coal and oil • $981,7001Taxes-federal $818,000 Operating labor 320,300iTaxes-other taxes 87,000 THE CHRONICLE FEB. 9 1918.] The directors on Jan. 2 1918 declared the regular quarterly cash dividend % to of 1%% to holders of pref. stock; a quarterly cash dividend of holders of common stock, and a stock dividend to holders of common stock, at the rate of 2% shares of common stock on every 100 shares of common stock outstanding; all payable Feb. 1 1918 to stockholders of record at Jan. 10 1918. RESULTS FOR CALENDAR YEARS. 1915. 1914. 1916. 1917. Earns. on stk. ofsub. cos. $4,345,215 $5,295,233 $4,555,156 $3,714,960 623,231 717,421 564,705 Miscellaneous earnings_ 1,047,400 r.Gross earnings Expenses $5,392,615 $5,859,938 $5,178,387 $4,432,381 156,623 211,911 157,293 369,234 599 amount brought forward per last balance sheet, £2,092,938. less final dividend of 5% for the year ended Sept. 30 1916, paid Jan. 31 1917, £312,716. and amount transferred to special reserve. £257,229, there remained a balance available for dividends on ordinary shares. £4.402,996. Four interim dividends have been paid on the ordinary shares (aggregating 24%), viz.: 6% each on Jan. 31, Mar. 31 June 30 and Sept. 30 1917. calling for £1,501,037 and leaving now available a balance (subject to Excess Profits Duty for the year 1916-17) of 22,901,959, out of which the directors recommend the distribution, on Jan. 31 1918, of a final dividend (free of British income tax) on the ordinary shares of 6%, amounting to £375,259. making 30% for the year and leaving E2,526,700 to be carried forward subject to Excess Profits Duty for the year. The net profits, as stated above, do not include the company's proportion of the undivided profits of the associated companies, and which they have not thought fit to declare as dividends. INCOME ACCOUNT YEARS ENDING SEPTEMBER 30. 1916-17. 1915-16. 1914-5 x£3,105.002 £2,733,361 41,850.059 Net profit after charges £225,000 £225,000 £225.000 Preferred dividends (5%) (30%)1,876,296 (30)1,876,296(22%)1407222 Ordinary dividend $5,023,381 $5,648,027 $5,021,764 $4,275,088 ilvNet earnings $854,172 $854,172 $854,172 Div. on pref. stock (6%) $854,172 1,632,645 1,801,798 1,478,880 Cash div. on corn.(10%) 1,986,968 $2,841,140 $2,655,970 $2,486,817 $2,333,052 Total dividends $2,182,241 $2,992,057 $2,534,947 $1,942,036 Balance, surplus There was also deducted in 1917, $1,986,968 (10%) for stock dividends on common stock, against $1,801,798 (10%) in 1916, leaving $195,273 in Surplus, subject to Excess 1917, against $1,190,259. £632,065 £217,837 Profits Duty in 1916-17__-- £1,003,706 1,148,157 1,780.222 930,320 surplus Previous CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31. 1917. 1916. 1916. 1917. £1,780,222 £2,783,928 Total £1,148,157 $ Liabilities$ Assets257,228 Transferred to special reserve__ Investment aco't.34,384,752 33,946,416 Preferred stock___14,236,200 14,236,200 Temporary invest_ 5,838,856 1,522,649 Common stock20,588,900 18,681,200 to subject surplus, L. & P. 90,000 Bills payable Int.& dive, receiv£1.780,222 £1,148,157 Excess Profits Dutyfor 1916-17 £2,526,700 12,184 66,403 16,180 Acc'ts payable__ _ 57,135 ed on same__ __ Dividends accrued:1,171,807 1,076,422 Undivided profits management. for expenses and charges all deducting 1916-17 in xAfter 842,607 887,397 &c., and providing for Income tax for the year 1916-17 and Excess Profits subsidiary cos_ _ 1'5,637,880 6,328,791 Contingent fund 84.,373 52,798 Duty for the year ending Sept. 30 1916. 1,564,395 2,705,266 warrants Cash 125,697 Deposits on mgrs.' 180,510 Acc'ts receivable The dividends on the ordinary shares in 1916-17 include the four interim 6,368 4,925 Bills receivable__ _ 1,723,932 2,470,007 stock contracts.. 77,912 distributions of6% each, paid Jan'. 31, Mar.31, June 30 and Sept. 30 1917, 19,850 Taxes in adv.,&c_ 124,247 16,100 Managers'stk.con. the final payment of (6%) (free from British Income tax) £375,259 and 12,246,873 12,051,599 Surplus to be made Jan. 31 1918, reducing the amount to be carried forward from as shown in the balance sheet below, to £2,526,700, as given £2,901,959, 49,403,560 Taal 47,134,855 49,403,560 47,134,855 Taal above. BALANCE SHEET. and $2,259,673 reconstruction receivable, earnings 1917 * Includes in 1917. 1916. x Includes in 1917 cash, $657,085 and common 1916. 1917. reserve, $3,378,207. E Liabilities£ E £ Assetsstock, $514,722.-V. 106, p. 501. 630,520 Preferred stock _ _ _ 4,500,000 4,500,000 Real estate & bldg. 654,918 437,952 Ordinary stock.. __ 6,254,320 6,254,320 Plant, mach'y,&c. 495,270 Cred.& cred. bale. 5,465,657 2,692,301 Good-will, tradePacific Lighting Corporation, Los Angeles, Calif. 267,292 879,065 Res. for bldgs.,20. 358,320 879,065 marks, &c 224,864 Inv. in assoc. cos_ 5,081,185 5,092,524 Prem.on ord.she. 224,864 (Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1917). 61,058 40,077 13,099 Redemp. of coups_ 13,229 Other investments Special reserve__ _ 286,335 Loans, associated Pres. C.0. G. Miller, San Fran., Feb. 1, wrote in subst.: General _ reserve__ &c_ 1,500,000 companies, 1,500,000 4,455,501 2,630,565 revenue of your Los Angeles Gas & Electric Co.-The gross operating and and loss beabout 4.8% Materials & supp_ 5,561,487 4,516,554 Profit Los Angeles Co. for 1917 was the largest in its history, fore deducting other expenses of the Debtors & deb.bal. larger than the 1916 revenue. The operating and final dividend & loss reserve_ ___ 2,723,118 2,309,886 the cost of practically everyyear increased4in a much greater percentage, Excess Prof. duty 2,901,959 2,092,938 •1,688,740 1,061,628 of gas and electricity Cash thing entering into the manufacture and distribution year. having advanced largely, in price during thehad Total 21,552,514 17,571,793 Total 21,552,514 17,571,793 installed company 1,431 miles of Angeles Los your 1918 1 Jan. On and had 185,652 meters set, There is a contingent liability on shares not fully paid, £170,590, and also gas street mains, 2,982 miles of main line wire, net cost of its betterments made for premiums payable on redemption of shares in associated companies a gain for the year of 2,736 meters. The during the year was $463,284 for the gas department, $207,587 for the allocated to employees.-V. 106, p. 193. electric department, and $25,832 for other betterments for general purposes; the total aggregating $696,704. Rates.-In November last the rates for gas in Los Angeles were finally fixed on a block system which is calculated to average a small increase over the old rate of 68 cents per M. but which has not been in effect long DIVIDENDS OF 1917 UNDER INCOME TAX. enough for your officers to be able to state more closely than this what the average rate will be during the year 1918. These new rates are based upon for the past few years. gas of the same quality as furnished by youCorp. had neither a floating, Rate of Surtax on Dividends Dependent on Year in Financial Status.-The Pacific Lighting nor a bonded debt. The Los Angeles Gas & Electric Corp. had on Dec. 31 Which These Were Earned.-Assistance Desired to Complete 1917, a bonded debt of $8,366,000, a decrease for the year of $101,000. which of all was practically for current items, of Information.-Section 31 of the Federal Income Tax Law, as It had a floating debt, $558,173, an increase of $80,982. There were $654,735 in bonds and cash amended Oct. 3 1917, provides (compare rulingV.106,p.365). for $66,640 year. the of increase an funds, sinking in its (a) Any distribution made to the stockholders...of a corporation...in Results.-Adding to the gross operating revenue of the Los Angeles Gas & Electric Corp. the other income receipts of the Pacific Lighting Corp. the year 1917, or subsequent tax years, shall be deemed to have been made the total gross income for the year was $5,118,516. Deducting all oper- from the most recently accumulated undivided profits or surplus, and shall ating expenses, taxes, interest, office expenses in San Francisco, and constitute a part of the annual income of the distributee for the year in amortization of bond discount, there remained a gross profit of $1,650,896. which received, and shall be taxed to the distributee at the rates prescribed There was written off for depreciation $773,384, leaving a net profit for by law for the years in which such profits or surplus were accumulated by the corporation. the year of $877,512. (b) Any distribution made to the shareholders or members of a corporaDuring the year this corporation paid dividends quarterly. Upon the preferred stock at the regular rate of $5 per annum,amounting to $208,100, tion, joint-stock company or association, or insurance company. in the anf t ltasret3ccluaageerrilydtreennddws we geonratheejr2r7.0onpesrtylakreth, e s art3 each at year 1917, or subsequent tax years, shall be deemed to have been made d thet was from the most recently accumulated undivided profits or surplus, and shall of $3 per share, amounting on the common to 1504,000, and making the constitute a part of the annual income of the distributee for the year in $712,100. which received, and shall be taxed to the distributee at the rates prescribed paid dividends total of On Feb. 1 1918 there were registered 331 holders of the corporation's by law for the years in which such profits or surplus were accumulated by common stock, and 400 holders of preferred stock, against 324 and 389 the corporation, joint-stock company, association, or insurance company, but nothing herein shall be construed as taxing any earnings or profits respectively one year earlier. accrued prior to March 1 1913, but such earnings or profits may be disRESULTS FOR CALENDAR YEARS. tributed in stock dividends or otherwise, exempt from the tax, after the distribution of earnings and profits accrued since March 1 1913 has been 1917. 1916. 1915. $5,118,516 $4,387,207 $4,443,665 made. This sub-division shall not apply to any distribution made prior to Total gross income &cinterest, 3,467,620 3,028,307 Aug. 6 1916 out of earnings or profits accrued prior to March 1 1913. 2,975,475 Oper. expenses, taxes, Balance Depreciation Preferred dividends (5%) Common dividends $1,650,896 $1,411,732 $1,415,358 $773,384 $842,158 $730,863 208,100 208,100 208,100 (10ii)504,000 (8)384,000 (8)384,000 sur.3165,412 sur.$88,769 def.$18,900 Balance, surplus or deficit BALANCE SHEET JANUARY 1. 1917. 1918. 1917. 1918. Liabilittes$ Assets. stoactk$1(00 20 26,20019,267,386 Pref. Stocks-Miscel shares .)4 41,e6.,162,000 4,162,000 do Gas & elec. cos.9,271.018r Common stock (48.Bonds-Los Aug. G. 000 shares at $100 & Elec. Co. & Rs 57,438 each) 4,800,000 4,800,000 underlying cos__ _ 104,541 Bonds-Other cos__ 455,647 433,558 Dividend accrued on preferred stock_ _ _ 34,683 34,683 U.S. Liberty bonds_ 30,000 Cash 43,103 177,735 Profit & loss account and undistributed 6,921 Sundry debtors 74,153 profits 1,008,880 946,355 Total 10,005,563 9,943,033 -V. 105. p. 1903. • Total 10,005,563 9,943,038 British-American Tobacco Co., Ltd., London, Eng. (Report for Fiscal Year ending Sept. 30 1917.) Directors Joseph Hood and A. G. Jeffress, with A. M. Rickards, Secretary; London, Jan.10, report in substance: In view of this provision it is of the first importance for all stockholders whose total net income in 1917 exceeded $5,000 and who are for that reason subject to the surtax, to know which if any of the dividends received by them during the year 1917 were paid from the earnings of 1916 or earlier years when the tax levy was much less severe than it is at present. The time in which to get this information is short; it is needed at once. Officials and individual stockholders can co-operate by sending us the facts for the various investment properties-steam railroad, electric railway, public utilities, industrial, &c.-as to which they happen to be informed. Please address "Railroad Department," Box 3, Wall St. Station, and accept the Editor's thanks in advance: The favors already received have been of much assistance. A new regulation with respect to dividends in general and also a further ruling as to dividends paid by mining companies was announced from Washington on Feb. 1. These have yet to be distributed in official form. The memorandum appearing in the press dispatches on Feb. 2 says: The ruling on dividends in substance is that dividends paid during 1917 will be deemed to have been paid from 1917 earnings, if such earnings during the year were greater than the dividends distributed, unless the Results.-During the year the factories In England have been largely corporations show that at the time of distribution of any particular diviemployed in supplies for the troops abroad at a reduced rate of profit. dend the earnings were not sufficient to cover. A new ruling as an alternative to the existing one has been provided for Anticipating the possibility of a prolonged war, the directors early arranged for a large increase in output at the American factories. Such output computing the amount necessary to return capital invested in oil and gas has during the past year been over three times that of the pre-war year, wells, the rule being based upon an estimate of the units contained in the and has enabled our sales to be substantially increased over those ofthe year property and fee owners and lessees are placed upon the same basis in so 1915-16. Nevertheless we are unable to fill all the orders. In con- far as bonuses have actually been paid for leases. With regard to mining corporations, it is stated that in passing on values sequence of the substantially increased cost of leaf and other materials it is necessary to employ a much larger working capital. Supplies of many set up as of March 1 1913 as a basis for depletion, the department will materials are difficult to obtain and transport facilities are much more give duo weight to market quotations of capital stock as of that date, and of values stated by the corporations in their capital stock returns. limited. It is held that dividends paid out of depletion or depreciation reserves - Earnings -The net profits for the year after deducting all charges and expenses for management, &c., and providing for Income tax for the year are in the nature of a liquidation dividend, and are a return of capital to and Excess Profits Duty for the year ended Sept. 30 1916, are £3,105,002. the stockholder and not taxable as income. Such dividends will not be Deducting preference dividend for the Year or 5%. £225,000, and adding so regarded, however, unless the income and surplus have been first die- 600 THE CHRONICLE tributed, and the fact that their capital has been reduced or partly returned is made public in their published statements. [A press report from Washington yesterday said: "Officials of the Internal Revenue Bureau have reversed the ruling given by Commissioner Roper in December and sustain the instructions of paragraph F on Form 1040, which holds that dividends declared out of earnings made prior to 1917 shall be added to 1917 income. The ruling reads: 'Dividends declared in 1917 from earnings wholly accumulated in 1916 should be reported in 1917 return. That is, they are income for 1917 but are taxable at 1916 rates. Such dividends, therefore, should be added to the net income of 1917 to determine the rates at which to be taxed.'"—Ed.] [vol.,. 106. Ind. & Mlac.—(Continued)— lad. & Misc.—(Concluded)— Pgae Pace. Allis-Chalmers Mfg. Co 603 Kelly-Springfield Motor Truck 604 Amer. Alliance Insurance Co 603 Kelsey Wheel Co 504 American Agricultural Chem 500 Kerr Lake Mines, Ltd 604 American Bank Note Co 398 Kirschbaum Co 604 American Beet Sugar Co 501 (S. H.) Kress & Co 401 American Brass Co 501 Lackawanna Steel Co 605 American Can Co 298 Lanston-Monotype Mach,Co 504 American Car dr Foundry 298 Lehigh Coal & Nay. Co 605 American Cigar Co 603 Lehigh Valley Coal Sales Co 605 American Coal Co 398 Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co 504 These new regulations would seem likely to modify the Amer. Cotton 011 Co 603 Loose-Wiles Biscuit Co 504 allocation of dividends in a number of cases in which com- Amer. Foreign Securities Co 603 Lorillard (P.) Co 605 American Graphophone Co 603 Lukens Steel Co panies have reported the source of 1917 distributions. 402 American Ice Co e03 (W. H.) McElwain Co 504 The "Chronicle" will be particularly gratefulfor notification of American La France Fire Engine 398 Mahoning Investment Co 605 American Linseed Co any changes that will enable it to keep its record accurate. 398 NIaniti Sugar Co 605 American Locomotive Co 398 Manhattan Shirt Co 605 501 Mathieson Alkali Works. INDEX TO ALL STATEMENTS RECEIVED TO DATE REGARDING American Malting Co 504 American Pneumatic Service Co..— 501 Maxwell Motor Co., Inc 504 ALLOCATION OF 1917 DIVIDENDS. American Radiator Co 501 May Dep't Stores Co 505 American Smelters Securities Co 298 Mexican Petroleum Co 605 Steam Railroads— Public Utilities (Concluded)— American Smelting & Refining Co.._ 298 Miami Copper Co 505 Page. Pope. American Snuff Co 501 Midvale Steel & Ordnance Co Alabama Great Southern RR__ __ 295 xEastem Texas Electric Co 402 395 American Steel Foundries Co 501 Midwest Refining Co 605 Allegheny & Western Ry____ 394-600 Edison Elec. Ill. Co. of Boston 601 American Sugar Refining Co 398 Missouri Portland Cement Co Atchison Topeka & Santa Fe ____ 497 xEdison Elec. Ill. Co. of Brockton_ 397 605 American Tobacco Co_ _. .603 Moline Plow Co.,Inc Atlantic Coast Line Co 605 600 Eighth Ave. RR., N. Y 499 American Sumatra Tobacco Co 501 Nashawena Mills Atlantic Coast Line RR 605 601 :Electric Light & Pwr. of Abington American Type Founders Co 398 National Acme Co Baltimore & Ohio RR 505 497 & Rockland 397 American Co 603 National Biscuit Co Bangor & Aroostook RR 302 601 yElizabeth dr Trenton RR 500 American Woolen Lead & Smelt. Co 501 Nat. Cloak & Suit Co Beech Creek RR 605 497 Elmira Water, Lt. & RR Co 601 AmoskeagZinc, Mfg. Co 398 National Lead Co Belt RR & Stock Yards of Ind 505 394 xEl Paso Electric Co 397 Anaconda Copper Min. Co 501 National Transit Co Boston & Lowell RR 402 497 yEssex & Hudson Gas Co 500 Anglo-Amer. 011 Co., Ltd 603 Nevada Wonder Mining Co Boston Revere Beach dr Lynn 605 497 xFall River Gas Works Co 397 Ansco Co 603 New York Air Brake Co Buffalo, Rochester & Pittsburgh 302 394 Forty-Second St. & Grand St. RR 499 603 New York Transit Co Buffalo dr Susquehanna RR. Corp_ 497 :Galveston-Houston Electric Co.... 395 Argonaut Cons. Mining Co 605 399 New York Transportation Co Canadian Pacific Ry 402 497 yGas dr Electric Co. of Bergen Co- 500 Arizona Corn. Copper Co Arizona Corn. Mining Co 399 Niles-Bement-Pond Co Cayuga & Susquehanna 605 497 Grand Rapids Ry 499 603 North American Co Central RR of N J 602 497 Habirshaw Elec. Cable Co., Inc..... 604 Associated Dry Goods Corp Atl. Gulf & West Indies 5.8.Co.... 501 Northern Pipe Line Co Chesapeake & Ohio Ry 402 601 Hackensack Water Co 503 Atlantic Refining Co 399 Ohio 011 Co Chicago Burl. & Quincy_498 and 601 Havana Elec. Ry, Lt. & Pwr. Co..- 601 605 Atlantic Steel Co 502 Old Dominion Copper M.& El Chicago Ind. & Loulsv 402 394 zflaverhill Gas Light Co 397 603 Pacific Coast Co Chicago Mil. & St. Paul 402 498 xlIoughton County Elec. Light Co_ 397 Audit Co. of New York Babcock & Wilcox Co 502 Pacific Mall S. S. Co Chicago North Western 402 498 :Houghton County Traction Co_ 397 Baldwin Locomotive Works 399 Pacolet Manufacturing Co Chicago St. Paul, Minn.& Omaha - 498 ylludson County Gas Co 402 500 Barrett Co 603 Pan-American Petroleum Cleveland One. Chic. & St. Louis -- 498 Interborough Consol. Corporation— 395 605 Beacon Chambers Trust 603 Phelps Dodge Corp Cleveland a: Pittsburgh RR 505 295 Interborough Rapid Transit Co 499 Beaver Coal Co 603 Pierce-Arrow Motor Car Co Conn. & Passumpsic RR 403 395 Iowa Ry.& Light Co 602 Bethlehem Steel 603 Pittsburgh Steel Co Cripple Creek Central 403 601 :Keokuk Electric Co 396 Bingham Mines Corp 603 Prairie Pipe Line Co Cuba RR 506 601 Kings County El. Lt. & Pwr. Co 401 Borden's Cond. Co Co 603 Pratt & Whitney Co Delaware & Hudson Co 498 Laclede Gas Light Co 506 504 Borne-Scrymser Milk Co 399 Pressed Steel Car Co Delaware Lack. & West RR __ 498-601 Lancaster County Ry & Lt. Co 403 602 British-Amer. Tobacco Co 603 Procter & Gamble Co Det. Hillsdale & S. W 506 601 Lewiston Aug. & Watery. St Ry 499 Buckeye Pipe Line Co 399 Pullman Company 403-605 Erie dc Kalamazoo RR 499 :Lowell Elec. Lt. Corp 397 Bucyrus Co 502 Republic Iron & Steel Co Erie & Pittsburg RR 395 Mackay Cos 506 602 Cal.Petroleum Corp 603 Reynolds Tobacco Co Fitchburg RR 403 295 Manchester Trac. Lt. & Pwr. Co_ 396 Calumet & Arizona 502 Royal Baking Powder Co Ft. Wayne & Jackson RR 601 Manhattan Ry, N. Y 403 499 Carbon Steel Co Mtn. Co 603 St. Joseph Lead Co Great Northern Ry 296 Mass Gas Cos 606 504 (J. I.) Case Threshing Mach. Co_ ... 502 Safety Car Heating Co Green Bay & Western RR 395 Massachusetts Lighting Cos 605 605 Celluloid Co 502 Savage Arms Corp zGreene RR 601 Mexican Telegraph Co 506 505 Central Foundry Co 604 Sears Roebuck & Co Hocking Valley By 499-601 Michigan Light Co 506 402 Central Leather Co 299 Bernet-Solvay Co Illinois Central RR 296 Michigan State Telephone Co 506 602 Central Petroleum 604 Shattuck Arizona Copper Co Ill. Cen."Leased Lines" stock certf. . 395 Middle West Utilities Co 506 499 Chevrolet Motor Co Co 503 Sinclair 011 & Refining Co Kanawha & Michigan Ry 601 Isallw. Elec. Ry & Light 605 602 Chicago Pneumatic 399 Singer Manufacturing Co Kansas City Southern Ry 499 Milwaukee Gas Light Co 507 602 xChicago Wilm. Tool Co & Frank. Coal Co- 397 Sloss Sheffield Steel & Iron Co z Lackawanna RR. of New Jersey 601 Minnesota & Ontario Power Co 605 602 Childs Company 604 Solar Refining Co Lehigh Valley RR 601 Mohawk Valley Co 507 602 Colorado Fuel dr Iron Co 503 South Porto Rico Sugar Co Louisville & Nashville RR 499 Montana Power Co 403 602 604 Southern Calif. Edison Co Mationing Coal RR 601 Mountain States Tel. & Tel. Co.._ _ _ 602 Consol. Arizona Smelting Co 602 Consumers 604 Southern Pipe Line Co Maine Central 601 Nashville Ry & Light 605 602 ContinentalCo Co 399 Spartan Mills Michigan Central RR 499 National Fuel Gas Co 507 605 Continental Insurance Oil Co 604 Splitdorf Electric Co Minn.St. Paul & 5.5. M 499 yNewark Cons. Gas Co 605 '500 Continental Motors 503 Standard Coupler Co :Morris & Essex RR 601 New England Telephone Co 605 602 Copper Range Co Corp 604 Standard Milling Co zNewark & Bloomfield RR 601 Newport News & Hamp. RR 507 602 400-604 Standard 011 of California New York Central RR 605 396 yNew Jersey dr Hud.Ely,RAF.Co. 500 Corn Products Ref Co Crucible Steel Co. of Amer 503 Standard 011 of Indiana New York & Harlem RR 499 New York State Rys 403 499 Cuba Cane Sugar Co 604 Standard Oil zN. Y. Lack. & West. RR of Kansas 601 Niagara Falls Power Co 507 505 Cuban-American Sugar Co 503 Standard Oil of Kentucky Norfolk & Western fly 499 Ninth Ave. RR, N. Y 507 499 Deere dr Co 503 Standard Oil of Nebraska Northern Pacific Ry 605 500 Northern Ohio Elec. Corp 396 Diamond Match Co 604 Standard Oil Co. of N. J zOswego & Syracuse RR 601 Northern Ohio Trac.& Lt. Co 605 396 Distillers Securities Corp 400 Standard Oil of N. Y zPassalc dr Delaware Ry 507-605 601 Northern Securities Co 500 Dome Mines Co 601 Standard Oil of Ohio Pennsylvania RR 397 xNorthern Texas Electric Co 507 396 Draper Corp 604 Standard Sanitary Mfg. Co Pere Marquette Ry 601 Northwestern Power Co 606 402 (E. du Pont de Nemours & Co 604 Standard Screw Co Pitta. Cin. Chic.& St. Louis 500 Ohio Cities Gas Co 606 602 EastI.) Butte Copper 604 Submarine Boat Co Pitts. Ft. Wayne dc Chic. Ry 403 601 YOrange & Passaic Valley Ry 500 Eastman Kodak CoMin. Co 400 Swan & Finch Co Pittsburgh & Lake Erie RR 403 500 Pacific Gas dr Elec. Co 396 Eisenlohr & Bros. Co 604 Swift & Co Pitts. dr West Va. RR 404-507 601 Pacific Lighting Corp 602 Electric Boat Co 400 Company Texas Reading Co 404 500 Pacific Tel.& Tel. Co 602 604 Thompson-Starrett Co Rome dr Clinton RR 397 yPaterson & Passaic Gas & Elea. Co. 500 Electric Cable Co 606 604 Tide Water Oil Co Southern Pacific Co 297 Pennsylvania Water & Pwr. Co....602 Eureka Pipe Line Co 507 Fajardo Sugar Co 503 Tonopah Belmont Devel. Co Southern Ry 297 'Pensacola (Fla.) Electric Co 606 397 Federal Sugar Refining Co 503 Tonopah Extension Mining zSyracuse Bingham. & N. Y. RR 601 Philadelphia Co 404 602 Fidelity-Phen ix Fire Ins. Co 400 Tonopah Mining Co. of Nevada Tonopah & Goldfield RR 397 Pine Bluff Co 606 397 Fisher Body 503 Trenton Potteries Co Union Pacific RR 298 Portland (Me.) fly 606 500 Fisk Rubber Corp 604 Union Bag & Paper Corp :Utica Chenango & Sus. Vail. Ry_ 601 Prairie 011 & Gas Co 507 605 Galena-SignalCo Oil Co 604 United Alloy Steel Corp :Valley RR 601 Public Service Corp.of N.J 404 500 General Chemical Co 503 United Cigar Stores of Amer Vandalia RR 606 500 Public Utilities Co 397 General Electric Co 400 United Drug Co Wabash Ry 398 xpuget Sound Trac.,Lt.& Pwr.Co- 397 606 General Motors Corp 503 United Dyewood Corp zWarren RR 601 By & Light Securities Co 606 500 Gillette Safety Razor Co 604 United Fruit Co West Jersey dr Seashore RR 601 yRapid Transit St. Ry 404 500 Goldschmidt Detinning 401 Co United Shoe Machinery Corp 404 Republic Ry de Lt. Co 397 (IL F.) Goodrich Co 604 U.S. Cast Iron Pipe & Foundry Public Utilities— 507 yRidgewood Gas Co 500 Goodyear Tire ac Rubber Co 604 United States Envelope Co American Cities Co 601 YRiverside Traction Co 606 500 Gra.sselli Chemical Co (30-i United States Fire Ins. Co American District Tel. Co., N. J 398 Rochester Ry & Lt. Co 606 602 604 U. S. Rubber Co American District Tel. Co., N. Y 501 St. Joseph Ry. Lt. Ht.& Pow.Co 602 Great Amer. Insurance Co 197 Great Lakes Towing Co American Gas & Electric Co 503 U. S. Smelt., Refining & Mining 601 San Joaquin Lt. & Pwr. Corp 404 403 Great Northern Ore 401 U. S. Steel Corporation American Light dc Traction Co..— 601 Shawinigan Water & Pwr. Co 303 602 Greene-Cananea Iron 401 Utah Apex Mining Co American Public Utilities Co 501 yShore Lighting Co 606 500 Gulf States Steel Copper Co Co 503 Vacuum Oil Co American Tel. & Tel. Co 298 xSierra Pao. Elec. Co 507 403 Hamilton Production 604 Virginia-Carolina Chem. Co Amer. Water Works & Elec. Co.._ 501 Sixth Ave. RR,N.Y 404 500 Hamilton Woolen CoCo 401 Washington 011 Co Bangor (Me.) Ry dr Elec. Co 497 ySomerset Un.& Middlesex Ltg. Co. 500 606 Harbison-Walker Refractories Wells-Fargo 604 xBaton Rouge Electric Co & Co 397 Southern New England Teleph. Co_ 602 507 Hart, Schaffner & Marx 503 Westinghouse Air Brake Co Bell Tel. of Canada 399 YSouth Jersey Gas,Elec.& Trac.Co. 500 509 Haskell & Car Co 401 Westinghouse Elec. de Mfg. Co_ ...._ 509 zBlaokstone Valley Gas & Elec. Co- 399 South Pittsburgh Water Co 507 (Geo. W.)Barker Heime Co 604 Weyman-Bruton Broadway dc 7th Ave. RR Co 497 Springfield Lt. Xt.& Power Co_ 507 403 Hercules Powder Co 503 (J. 0.) White Engineering Co Brooklyn City RR, N. Y 497 Stone dc Webster Mgt. Assoo'n_ 606 397 Hotel Somerset Trust 504 White Motor Co Brooklyn Rapid Transit Co 394 xTampa Electric Co 509 397 Indiana Pipe Line 401 Co Mica Buffalo General Electric Co -Overland Co 502 Twenty-third St. Ry 509 500 Inland Steel Co 501 Wilson & Co California Elec. Generating Co..... 601 Twin City Rapid Transit 606 602 Inspiration Cons. 401 Wisconsin Edison Co Capital Traction Co 497 United Gas & Electric Corp 603 602 Inter. Mercantile Copper Co 504 Marine Co (F. W.) Woolworth & Co Central & South. Amer. Tel 404 502 United Gas Improvement Co 602 International Nickel Co 194 Worthington Pump & Mach Corp- 509 Central States Electric Corp 399 yUnited Electric Co. of N. J 500 International 604 Yale dr Towne Mfg. Co Co Chartiers Valley Water Co 502 Virginia Ry & Pwr. Co. 509 500 International Paper Salt Co 604 Zenith Furnace Co Chicago City Ry Co 601 Washington (D.C.) Gas Light Co_ 602 509 Iron Cap Copper Co '604 Chicago Railways 601 Washington Ry.& Elec. Co 602 Jeff. & Clearfield Coal & Co... Iron 401 x See Stone & Webster Management Chicago Telephone Co 601 Washington Water Power Co 398 Jewel Tea Co., 604 Association on page 397. Christopher & 10th St. RR 498 Western Power Corp 603 Jones Bros. TeaInc Cinch). dr Sub.Bell Telephone 604 3' See Public Service Corp. on page 500. 601 Western Union Tel. Co 304 Kansas City StockCo Yards of Me 504 Cities Service Co., N. Y z See Delaware Lackawanna & West498 York County Power Co 603 (Julius) Kayser & Co 401 ern RR. on page 601. Citizens Gas Co., Indianapolis 601 York Railways 603 Colorado Springs Lt. Ht.& Pow. Co. 601 — :Columbus Electric Co 395 Banks and Trust Companies— (I) RAILROADS Columbus Ry. Power & Light Co _ 498 Bankers Trust Co 469 ALLOCATION OF 1917 DIVIDENDS. Commonwealth Gas & Elec. Co._ _ _ 601 Brooklyn Trust C 469 Commonwealth Pwr.By dr Lt. Co.._ 395 Central Trust Co 469 Allegheny & Western Ry.—Source 1917 Dividends.— 'Connecticut Power Co 399 Coal dr Iron National Bank 469 A. Iselin & Co.,fiscal agents,in a circular of Jan. 22 say: "The dividends Connecticut Ry.& Lighting Co 601 Lawyers' Title & Trust Co____ 469-504 paid Jan. 2 1917 and July 2 1917 were out of rentals received for the preConsol. Gas Co. of New York 601 Title Guarantee & Trust Co 469 cedinif six month periods ending Dec. 31 1916 and June 30 1917, respectyConsolidated Trac. Co.of N.J___ _ 500 United States Trust Co 368 ively.'—V. 106, p. 394. Consumers Pow. Co. of Me 399 Cosdcn Oil & Gas Co 604 Industrial and Miscellaneous— Atlantic Coast Line Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— Cumberland County Pwr. dr Lt. Co_ 503 Acceptance Corp Asst. Treas. 3. B. Kirby, Feb. 7, wrote to the "Chronicle": "The divi500 Dayton Pwr.& Lt. Co 1400 Adams Express Co 603 dends paid by this company during the year 1917 were paid from income East St. Louis & Sub. Co 499 Ajax Rubber Co 1300 accumulated by this company during the year 1917."—V. 105, P• 1613! FEB. 9 1918.1 60 THE CHRONICLE Morris & Essex RR.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— Atlantic Coast Line RR.-1917 Dividends.— An official statement received yesterday says in substance: The following cash dividends were paid in 1917 on the stock: "Preferred 1 234% May 10: to holders of record April 301917. stock__ 2% cq Nov. 10; to holders of record Oct. 291917. Common 334 .,'' Jan. 10; to holders of record Dec. 19 1916. stock__ 3% ,, July 10; to holders of record June 19 1917. "Each of the dividends erumerated above, with the exception of the • ono of 334% on the common stock paid Jan. 10 1917, was debited profit and loss in 1917. The net income credited profit and loss in 1917 was in excess of debits for dividends declared during said year. "The dividend of 334% on the common stock paid Jan. 10 1917, was debited profit and loss in Dec. 1916. The net income credited profit and loss in 1916 was in excess of debits for dividends declared in that year." —V. 105, p. 2454. , See Dela. Lackawanna & Western RR. above.—V. 105, p. 2272. Pere Marquette Ry.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— E. M. Heberd, Asst. Sec., Jan. 26 1918 writes: "The dividends paid Aug. 1 and Nov. 1 1917 on this company's prior preference stock were paid out of earnings accumulated subsequent to April 1 1917."—V. 105. p. 2273. Bangor & Aroostook RR.—Source 1917 Dividends.— Treas. Wingate P. Kram, writing Feb. 5,says: "The only preferred stock dividend declared during the year was paid from earnings accumulated during the year 1917. As none of the common stock Is in the hands of the public, information concerning it would have no public value."--V. 105, p. 1998. Pittsburgh &-West Virginia RR.-1917 Dividends.— The 1917 dividends were all paid out of 1917 earnings, as the company was not organized till April 1917.—V. 106, p. 296. West Jersey & Seashore RR.—Source of 1917 Dividends. J. F. Fahnestock. Treas., Jan. 30 1918, writes: "Of the dividends paid April 1 1917, one-half was paid from earnings accrued during 1917 and the other half from earnings accrued prior to Jan. 1917. As to the dividend paid Oct. 1 1917, the same was paid out of earnings between April 1 and Oct. 1 1917."—V. 104, p. 2226. (2) PUBLIC UTILITY COMPANIES. ALLOCATION OF 1917 DIVIDENDS. Chesapeake & Ohio Ry.—Source 1917 Dividends.— J. S. Mackie, Treas., in circular dated Feb. 1 says: "The dividends of 2% each paid by this company June 30 and Dec. 311017 were in each case less in amount than the then undividend profits or surplus of the company accumulated from Jan. 1 1917 to the respective dates of distribution. We are therefore advised that those distributions are, under the provision mentioned, to be deemed to have been made from surplus accumulated in 1917."—V. 106, p. 188. American Cities Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— M. D. Evans, Asst. Sec. & A.sst. Treas., writing Feb. 5, says: "All dividends of the company are declared payable out of its surplus profits. The dividend on the preferred stock. payable Jan. 1 1917, was declared Dec. 14 1916 to stockholders of record Dec. 26 1916; therefore, no part of this dividend should be considered as paid out of the earnings of the year 1917."—V. 104, p. 2552. Chicago Burlington & Quincy RR.-1917 Dividends.— P. M. Benedict, Asst. Treas., Feb. 2 1918, writes: "The dividends paid by this company during the year 1917 were paid out of earnings accumulated during that year, and will therefore have to be returned as such." —V. 106, p. 498, 394. American Gas & Electric Co.—Source of 1917 Divs.— Treasurer F. B. Ball, New York. in Feb. 1918 wrote: "The common stock dividend paid Jan.'2 1917 was paid (nit of the earnings of the last three months of 1916. The balance of the dividends on both common and pref.stock was paid out of the earnings of the year 1917.—V.106, p.501. Cripple Creek Central Ry.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— E. S. Hartwell, Auditor, on or about Jan. 30, writes: "Surplus for year 1917 was $62,821 15. All dividends paid during year ($270,000) were declared from surplus and charged to profit and loss after surplus for year had been taken into profit and loss."—V. 105, p. 997. Cuba RR.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— H. W. Snyder, Treas., Jan. 26 1918, writes: "The dividend paid ,by this company on Feb. 1 1917 was declared on Nov. 23 1916 from surplus.' — V. 106, p. 295. Delaware Lackawanna & Western RR.—Source of Leased Lines.— 1917 Dividends Paid by Company's Feb. 1, advises the "Chronicle:" American Light & Traction Co.-1917 Dividends.— Walter G. de Berg, Asst. Sec.-Treas., writing Feb. 5 1918, says: "In declaring dividends the directors have never indicated in any way the year in which the earnings were accumulated out of which the dividend was being paid. The first dividend of 1917 was declared on Jan. 2 1917. It is, therefore, probably safe to say that the said dividend was not declared out of 1917 earnings."—V. 106, p. 501. • California Electric Generating Co.—Source 1917 Divs. F. M. Tompkins, Treas., advises us (as of Feb. 5) that the Jan. 1917 dividend came out of 1916 earnings and the April, July and Oct. 1917 and Jan. 1918 dividends were paid out of 1917 earnings.—V. 93, p. 668. Chicago City Railway.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— "The A. D. Chambers, Sec. & Treas., F. D. Hoffmann. Sec. & Treas., as of Feb. 4 1918 furnished the following railroad of each of the following named railroad companies is under lease, RR. Co., statement showing record of cash dividends paid in 1917 and source: either directly to the Delaware Lackawanna and Western is, in turn, under Paid in Cash on or to a subsidiary of that company, which subsidiaryCo. Amount. The Delaware Dates Paid. Rate. $18,000,000 Stock— lease to the 1)elaware Lackawanna & Western RR. Regular 8% 31,440,000 2% quar. Mar. 30, &c. Lackawanna & Western RR. operates the railroad of each of these com- From 1917 income Extra 3./,% Dec. 30 45,000 panies, pays all operating extenses and receives all income. Under the From 1916 income terms of the various leases, the lessee agrees to pay as rental for the property From accum. surp. as of the of lessor company, a Extra stockholders certain 34% Dec. 90,000 30 Jan. 31 the 1917 to directly demised, percentage on the par value of their stock. The payments thus provided —V. 105, p. 2455. for are those which you have received during the year 1917. None of such Chicago Railways.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— lessor companies has any earnings or income other than the payments so Comptroller I. E. Smith informs us: "'Dividend on Feb. 5 1917 paid on provided for in such leases." No.2 participation certificates was paid out of earnings of 1916. On Series Delaware RR. Utica, Chen. & Susqu. Valley RR. Passaic & Series 1 paid Aug. 11917. paid 5-12 out of earnings of 1916 and 7-12 out Syracuse Binghamton & N. Y. RR. Oswego & Syracuse RR. earnings of of 1917."—V. 105, p. 1801. RR. Essex & RR. Morris West. & Lackaw. New York Valley RR. Co. Passaic & Delaware Exton. RR. Chicago Telephone Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— Morris & Essex Extension RR. Co. Greene RR. Co. B. S. Garvey, General Auditor, Feb. 1, writes: "The company paid Warren RR. Co. Lackawanna RR. Co. of N. J. quarterly dividends of $2 per share during the year 1917. The first three Newark & Bloomfield RR. Co. dividends were paid out of the earnings of the year 1917. Of the last was itself dividends for given the W.RR. D. L.& last dividend, $2 per share, $1 80 was paid out of the income of the year 1917 [The source of week.—V. 106, p. 498. and 20 cents out of the income of 1916." [The earnings of the final quarter of.1917 fell this amount short of meeting the last dividend paid during the RR. -1917 & Western Hillsdale South Divid. Detroit year.--Ed.1—V. 104, p. 1804. A. V. Freely, Treas., writes to the "Chronicle" as follows: "We would Cincinnati & Suburban Bell Telep. Co.-1917 Divs.— state that the railroad of this company, being leased to the Lake Shore The Jan. 2 1917 dividends, we are informed, was charged against 1916 & Michigan Southern RR.(now the New York Central RR.), in perpetuity, certain rental, terms the payable a of under semilease, such earnings.—V. 106, )7• 89. we receive, annually, namely, Jan. 1 and July 1, which is distributed by us in the form Citizens Gas Co. of Indianapolis.-1917 Dividends.— of dividends to the stockholders out of the rentals thus received, payable would We 5 Jan. on add 5. that we are and 2% on July Secretary J. D. Forrest, in advertisement published Feb. 5, says: at the rate of 2% "Dividend No. 15—Regular semi-annual dividend of 5%, was paid advised by the lessee company, that it is their practice to accrue out of the earnings of each month, the proportion of that month of the rental which March 27 1917, out of earnings to Dec. 311916. "Special Dividend—At rate of 10% per annum on accruals from Jan. 1 it pays us semi-annually."—V. 33, p. 225. 1910 to Dec.31 1911. was paid May 1 1917, out of earns. prior to Jan.1 1917. of 1917 RR.—Source & Wayne Jackson Dividends. "Dividend No. 16—Regular semi-annual dividend of 5%. was paid Fort A. V. Heely, Treas., writes to the "Chronicle" as follows: "We would Sept. 28 1917, out of earnings to June 30 1917."—V. 105. p. 1423. to of leased railroad the this Lake being company, & the Shore that state Colorado Springs Light, Heat & PowerCo.-1917Divs. Michigan Southern RR. (now the N. Z. Central RR.), in perpetuity, we Asst. Sec. & Asst. Treas. J. A. McKenna, writing Feb. 6,says:"All divireceive, under the terms of such lease a certain rental, payable seminamely, is March 1 by which of the company are paid out of the surplus profits. Of the dividends, in us distributed dends and the 1, Sept. annually, form of dividends to the stockholders of the preferred stock out of the amounting to $6 per share, paid on the pref. stock during the year 1917, on rentals thus received, payable at the rate of 234% on March 1 and 234% the asumption that the statutory provision requires that the computation on Sept. 1. We would add that we are advised by the lessee company, be made on the basis of 'the most recently accumulated undivided profits,' that it is their practice to accrue out of the earnings of each month, the $1 81 per share should be allocated to 1917, and $4 19 per share to surplus us accumulated prior to 1913."—V.103, p. 846. month of the rental which it payslly."— proportion 1semi-annua p29 V. Commonwealth Gas & Electric Cos.-1917 Divs.— Hocking Valley Ry.—Source 1917 Dividends.— Paul B. Webber. Treas., in circular issued about Feb. 4 1918, states: 50c. per share j. S. Mackie, Treas., in circular dated Feb. 1, says: "The dividends of "The dividend of SI 50 per share on the pref. shares, and prior to Dec.31 shares, both paid Jan. 15 1917, were declared 2% each paid by this company June 30 and Dec. 31 1917 wore in each case on the common less in amount than the then undivided profits or surplus of the company 1916 out of earnings accumulated prior to that date. [See news item on a accumulated from Jan. 1 1917 to the respective dates of distribution. We subsequent page.—Ed.—V. 95, p. 113. are therefore advised that those distribuions are, under the provision menConnecticut Ry. & Lighting Co.—Source of 1917 Divs. tioned, to be deeined to have been made from surplus accumulated in 1917."—V. 106, p. 499. I. W. Morris, Asst. Treas., Jan. 29 1918 writes: "The 1917 dividends were earned and paid as follows: Kanawha & Michigan Ry.—Source 1917 Dividends.— Common Stock. Preferred Stock. Treasurer Milton S. Barger writing to the "Chronicle" Fob. 5 says: Date— —Earned-—Earned— Date— "Four dividends of 134% each were paid on Mar. 31, June 30. Sept. 29, And. 1916. Paid 1917. 1916. Amt. 1917. Paid. and Dec. 31 1917, all of which were charged out of surplus earnings accu- Feb. 15- --41 00 $0 2644 $0 7356 Feb. 15_ _ -$1 00 $1 00 mulated in the year 1917."—V. 105, p. 1522. ____ gl 00 May 15_ ___ 1 00 1 00 1 00 May 15_ __-- 1 125 Aug. 15____ 1 125 80 0240 1 1010 • Aug. 15-- 1 125 Lackawanna RR. of N. J.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— Nov. __-- 1 125 Nov. 15_.1 125 0 0785 1 0465 1 125 15- see Del. Lackawanna & Western RR. above.—V. 93, p. 1786. —V.86, p. 228. Lehigh Valley RR.—Source of 1917 Dividends..— (:). J. Kulp, Treas., in circular dated Jan. 24 says in substance: "While this company earned more than its full dividends during the'year 1917, in view of the provisions of the Federal income tax law, as amended Oct. 3 1917, stockholders are advised that the dividends paid Jan. 13 and April 14 should be returned as having been paid out of the company's undivided profits accumulated prior to Jan. 1 1917; and that the dividends paid July 15 and Oct. 13 should be returned as having been paid out of the accumulated undivided profits for the year 1917.' —V. 106, p. 296. Mahoning Coal RR.—Source 1917 Dividends.— Treasurer Milton S. Barger writing Feb. 5 says: "The dividend of $1.25 per share on the prof. stock payable Jan. 2 1917 was paid out of earnings accumulated during the year ended Dec. 311916. The dividend of $1.25 per share payable July 2 was disbursed out of 1917 earnings. "The dividend of $5 per share on the common stock payable Feb. 1 1917 was disbursed out of earnings accumulated during the calendar year 1916. The dividends of $15 per share due July 2, and $5 per share due Aug. 1 were disbursed out of 1917 earnings."—V. 104, p. 2452. Maine Central RR.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— Frank W. York, Treas., Feb. 4 writes to the "Chronicle": "The common stock dividend of tubs company paid Jan. 1 1917 was from the earnings for 1916. The common stock dividends paid April 1, July 1 and Oct. 1 1917 and Jan. 1 1918, as well as the pref. stock dividends paid Mar. 1, Juno 1, Sept. 1 and Doc. 1 1917, were from the earnings of the year 1917.. —V. 106, P. 296. • Consolidated Gas Co. of New York.-1917 Divid.— Benjamin Whitely, Asst. Treas.,in circular dated Feb. 2,says:"Replying to your recent letter, you are advised that with reference to dividends paid by this conipany to its stockholders during the year 1917, no attempt was made to declare the dividends from the profits of any particular period. The undivided profits of the company, earned during the year 1917, were sufficient, at the date of payment of each dividend, to pay such dividend." —V. 106, p. 392, 90. Edison Electric Ilium. Co., Boston.-1917 Dividends.— T. K. Cummins, Treas., in circular dated Feb. 1 1918. says: "The dividend on stock of this company declared in Jan. 1917, and paid On Feb. 1 1917, was from net earnings of the calendar year 1916. The remaining dividends paid during 1917 and the dividend payable Feb. 11918. were from net earnings of the calendar year 1917."—V. 106, P. 400. Elmira Water, Light & RR. Co.-1917 Dividends.— Asst. Sec. J. A. McKenna on Feb. 4 1918 wrote in substance: All dividends of the company are declared payable out of its surplus profits. The not earnings for each of the four quarters of the calendar year 1917 applicable to the first pref. dividends exceeded the 1 3 % dividend paid therefrom on Mar. 31, June 30. Sept. 30 and Dec. 31 1917. respectively.— V. 104, p. 2641. Havana Electric Ry. Light & Power Co.—Source of Statement.— 1917 Dividends—Revised' 602 THE CHRONICLE Sec.-Treas. H. Kraemer Jan. 25 writes in substance: (1) Pref. Dividend 3% Paid May 15 1917.—Declared April 12 1917, payable May 15 1917 to stockholders of record at the close of business on April 25 1917. A semi-annual dividend of 3% on the pref. stock out of the net profits as of March 31 1917. (2) Common Dividend 3% Paid May 15 1917.—A dividend of 3% on the common stock out of the surplus and net profits over and above those set apart for the payment of the aforesaid dividend of 3% on pref. stock. (3) Pref. Dividend 3% Paid Nov. 15 1917.—Declared Oct. 11 1917, payable on Nov. 15 1917 to stockholders of record at. theon close of business on Oct. 25 1917. A semi-annual dividend of $3 per share on the pref. stock out of the net profits earned in the period from .Apr. 1 to Sept. 30 1917. (4) Common Dividend 3% Paid Nov. 15 1917.—A dividend of $3 per share on the common stock out of the net profits earned in the period from 1 to Sept. 30 1917 over and above those set apart for the payment Jan. of the aforesaid dividend of $3 per share on the pref. stock.—V. 104, p. 2452. [VOL. 106. Pennsylvania Water & Power Co.-1917 Dividends. J. L. Rintoul, Treasurer, in letter Jan. 30, says: "Dividends paid on the capital stocks of this company Jan. 1 1917 were declared out of earnings for the quarter ended Dec. 31 1916 and are taxable to stockholders of this company under the Federal Income Tax Law at the rates prescribed by the Act of Sept. 8 1916, but not at the rates prescribed by the Act of Oct. 3 1917. Subsequent dividends paid in 1917 on such capital stocks were declared out of earnings since Jan. 1 1917, and are so taxable to stockholders of this company at the rates prescribed by the Act of Se)t. 8 1916,. and in addition thereto, at the rates prescribed by the Act of Oct. 3 1917. The annual report appears on a preceding page.—V. 105. P. 825. Philadelphia Company.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— C. S. Mitchell, Controller, Jan. 29 1918 writes: "Dividends on the common stock are declared quarterly, about Jan. April, July and Oct. 1 of each year. Said declaration of dividends is made out of the earnings for Iowa Ry. & Light Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— the quarter ended Dec. 31, March 31, June 30 and Sept. 30 immediately preceding the date on which the dividends are declared. Therefore, the C. S. Woodward, Secretary, Jan. 28 1918, writes: "The divi- dividend dend paid Dec. 31 1916, but received by stockholders Jan.preferred received by stockholders on Feb. 1 is declared out of surplus 1 1917, was a dividend on the 1916 earnings. The other three dividends were paid on earnings for the quarter ended Dec. 31 of the preceding year. Dividends are paid on the 5% preferred stock March 1 and Sept. 1 of the 1917 earnings."—V. 105, p. 2272. each year out of the earnings for the six months ended Feb. 28 and Aug. 31 Lancaster County Ry. & Light Co.-1917 Dividends.— immediately preceding the date on which the dividends are paid. Treasurer A. L. Linn Jr., writing us on Feb. 4, says in brief: "All divi- Therefore, the dividend received by stockholders on March 1 1917 was paid out of surplus earnings for the six months ended Feb. 28 1917, of dends of the company are declared payable out of its surplus profits. "The net earnings applicable to pref. dividend from Jan. 1 1917 to Mar.31 which one-third would be applicable to the year 1917 and two-thirds to 1916. 1917 exceeded the quarterly dividend of 13i% paid Mar. 31 1917. Dividends are paid on the 6% cumulative preferred stock May 1 and "The net earnings applicable to pref. dividends for the quarters ending respectively June 30, Sept. 30 and Dec. 31 1917 respectively exceeded the Nov. 1 of each year out of the earnings for the six months ended April quarterly dividends of 1 3 % each paid therefrom on June 30, Sept. 29 30 and Oct. 31 immediately preceding the date on which the dividends are paid. Therefore, the dividend received by stockholders on May 1 and Dec. 31 1917.—V. 106. p. 396. 1917 was declared and paid out of surplus earnings for the six months ended Mackay Companies.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— April 30 1917, of which one-third would be applicable to the year 1916 Wm. J. Deegan, Secretary, writes the 'Chronicle" Feb. 2, as follows: and two-thirds to 1917."—V. 106, p. 296. "We beg to say that the Jan. 2 1917 preferred and common dividends of Rochester Railway & Light Co.-1917 Dividends.— The Mackay Companies were paid from net profits accumulated the calendar year 1916. All other dividends declared and paid in theinyear Treasurer M. S. Barger, Feb. 5, wrote the "Chronicle": "It is the practice to pay quarterly dividends of 134% on the pref. stock 1917 were paid out of 1917 earnings."—V. 104, p. 867. on or about the first days of March, June, September and December, which Michigan State Telephone Co.-1917 Dividends.— are.payable out of earnings of the preceding quarter. B. S. Garvey, General Auditor, Feb. 1, writes: "The company paid In the case of the dividend paid March 1 1917, one-third of the amount dividends on preferred stock during the year 1917 in March, June, Sept. and was charged out of earnings of December 1916 and the balance out of 1917. Dec. These dividends were paid out of the income of the year 1916.- The dividends payable June 1, Sept. 1 and Dec. 1 were all paid out of -V.105, p. 824. 1917 earnings. "In regard to the common stock, quarterly dividends of % were paid Milwaukee Electric Ry & Light Co.-1917 Divid.— Mar.31, June 30, Sept. 29 and Dec. 31 1917, all payable out134 of 1917 earns." J. F. Fogarty, Asst. Treas. in circular dated Jan. 31. says: "We wish St. Joseph Ry., Lt., Ht. & Power Co. -1917 Divs.— to advise that in accordance' with the company's long standing practice, L. R. Warren of H. L. Doherty & Co. informed us on Feb. 7 that the the board in Jan. 1916, declared dividends payable quarterly on the last days of the months of April, July and Oct. 1916 and Jan. 1917; and in Jan. 1 1917 dividend was paid out of 1916 earnings; subsequent 1917 dividends out of 1917 earnings.—V. 103, p. 1593. Jan. 1917 similarly declared dividends payable quarterly on the last days of April. July and Oct. 1917 and Jan. 1918. We are advised that the Shawinigan Water & Power Co.—Source of 1917 Divs.— dividend paid on Jan. 31 1917 may be deemed under the provisions of the A circular signed by Treasurer W. S. Hart, dated Jan. 23, says: "Our war revenue law, to have been paid from net profits accumulated in dividends were paid as follows for the year 1917 For the quarter ending calendar year 1915 and the remainder three quarterly dividends paidthe in 1917 from the net profits accumulated in the year 1916."—V. 106, P. 396. March 31, paid April 10 out of earnings for the current quarter. For the quarter ending June 30, raid July 10; for quarter ending Sept. 30, paid Oct. 10; for quarter ending Dec. 31, paid Jan. 10. All of the dividends Milwaukee Gas Light Co.—Source of,1917 Dividends.— paid were declared from profits of the business in the year 1917, although. Ewald Haase, Secretary, Jan. 29 1918, writes: 'In the year 1917 the as you will note, one payment occurred in January of this year, but it company declared four dividends as follows: applies on last year."—V. 106, p. 303. Profit of Profit of Declared. Southern Paid. Rate %. Year. Declared. California Edison Co.-1917 Dividends.— Paid. Rate %. Year. Mar. 19 Mar.30 2% 1917 Sept. 24 A. N. Kemp, Comptroller, on Feb. 1 wrote to the "Chronicle": "We Sept. 27 23 1917 June 18 June 28 have issued a notice to the effect that dividends have been paid out 1917 Dec. 17 Dec. 22 234 23 1917 of All dividends paid in 1917 were chus made from net profits accumulated surplus earnings during the period immediately the payment of in 1917, the surplus existing on Dec. 31 1916 having been carried on the such dividend; that is to say, all dividends paid preceding in the calendar year 1917 books through the year and over into the present year. .' —V.103, p. 1122. awe out of that year's earnings, excepting the Jan. 15 dividend to pref. as of Dec. 31 1916, which was paid from 1916 earnings, and Minnesota & Ontario Power Co.—Source of 1917 Divs.— stockholders excepting the Feb. 15 dividend to common stockholders as of Jan. 31 1917, Thomas McLaren, Comptroller, Jan. 29, writes:"The quarterly preferred which was paid from surplus earnings, two-thirds in 1916 and one-third dividends of 1 g% each, paid Jan. 10, April 10, July 10 and respectively.. Oct. 10 1917, in 1917.' —V. 106, p. 507. were payable from the earnings of the previous quarters Southern New England Telephone Co.-1917 Divs.— —V. 92, p. 600. H. Blair-Smith, acting Comptroller of Am. Telephone & Telegraph Co., on Feb.7informed us that the dividend paid on Jan. 15 1917 was charged Mohawk Valley Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— Treasurer Milton S. Barger, Feb. 5 1918, wrote: "It is the practice to against 1916 net income.—V. 105, p. 1315. pay quarterly dividends on or about the first days of January, .April, July Twin City Rapid Transit Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends. and October out of profits accumulated in the preceding quarter. For the A. M. Robertson, Secretary, has issued to stockholders the following year 1917 the dividend paid Jan. 2 was paid out of profits accumulated during the year ended Dec. 311916. while the dividends payable April 2, notice, as of record, Jan. 2 1918: "For your information in connetion with July 2 and Oct. 1 were paid out of earnings accumulated in the year 1917." making your income tax return, we beg to advise that the quarterly dividend, payable Jan. 2 1917, as authorized by the directors on Dec. 4 1916, —V. 104, p. 555. was paid from surplus earnings accumulated during the year 1916. Subsequent quarterly dividends payable April 2, July 2 and Oct. 11917, were Montana Power Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— Walter Dutton, Treasurer, in circular dated Feb. 2, says in substance: paid out of the earnings accumulated during the year 1917."—V.106, p.493. "We are advised that the dividends (both preferred and common) paid United Gas & Electric Corporation.-1917 Dividends. (in Jan. 2 1917, were paid from the net profits accumulated in the calendar Treasurer A. L. Linn Jr., writing to the "Chronicle" Feb. 6 1918, says: year 1916, and that all other dividends (both preferred and common) paid "All during the year 1917, were paid from net pfroits accumulated in the calendar profits dividends of the corporation are declared payable out of the surplus of the corporation. year 1917."—V. 104, P. 2645. "The quarterly dividend on the 1st pref. stock paid Jan. 2 1917 was declared Dec. 21 1919 to stockholders of record Dec. 211916. Therefore, Mountain States Telep. & Teleg. Co.-1917 Divs.— no part of this dividend should be considered as paid out of the earnings Same as for Southern New England Telephone Co. below.—V. 105, p.1109. for the year 1917. quarterly dividend on the 1st pref. stock paid April 2 1917, amountRy & Light Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— ing"The to $1 75 per share, exceeded the net earnings during the first quarter E. W. Clark & Co., Jan. 31, advise us that the dividend paid Jan. 31 ended March 31 by $.514 per share. Therefore to this extent the 1917 on the preferred stock was paid out of earnings of 1916. The other dividend was paid1917 from the surplus accumulated to Dec. 31 1916. dividends on preferred stock (none were paid on the common stock) paid "The net earnings applicable to the dividend on the 1st pref, stock for during 1917 were paid out of 1917 earnings.—V. 104, p. 1899. the second quarter, from April 1 1917 to June 30 1917, exceeded the diviof $1 75 per share paid July 2 1017. New England Telep. & Teleg. Co.-1917 Dividends.— dend "The net earnings of the corporation applicable to the dividend on the H. Blair-Smith, Acting Comptroller of American Telephone & Telegraph 1st pref. stock for the third quarter, from July 1 1917 to Sept. 30 1917, Co.,on Feb.7 informed the "Chronicle" that all the 1917 dividends were exceeded the dividend of $1 per share paid Oct. 1 1917. —V.105. P. charged against 1017 earnings.—V. 106, p. 92. 2544, 2457. Newport News & Hampton Ry., Gas & Electric Co.— Richard M. Booker, Secretary, writes the "Chronicle" Jan. 31 as follows: "During the calendar year 1917, 5% was paid on the common stock of this company from the earnings of the calendar year 1916, and 6% was paid on the 6% cumulative pref. stock from the earnings of 1916. On July 1 1917, a semi-annual dividend of 3% was paid on the 67 0 cumulative preferred stock from the earnings for the six months ended June 30 1917. On Jan. 1 1918, a semi-annual dividend of 3g% was paid on the 7% .cum. pref. stock from the earnings of the six months ended Dec. 31 1917. In Aug. 1917, the 6% cum. pref. stock was converted into 7% cum. pref. stock.' -I-V. 105, p. 2272. North American Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— Robert Sealy, Asst. Treas., in circular dated Jan. 31 says: "We wish to advise that under our interpretation of the law, the dividend paid on Jan. 2 1917 was paid from net profits accumulated in the calendar year 1916 and that all other dividends paid during the year 1917 may be deemed under the provisions of the war revenue law to have been paid from the net protits accumulated in the calendar year 1917.' —V. 106. P. 195. United Gas Improvement Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends. I. W. Morris, Treasurer, in circular of Feb. 6 1918, says: "The regular quarterly dividend of 2% (31 per share) declared Dec. 13 to holders of record Dec. 30 1916, and paid Jan. 15 1917, was paid1916 out of current earnings of 1916. The regular quer. 2% paid on April 14, July 14 and Oct. 15 were paid out of current earnings of 1917. "The extra dividend of 2% declared Mar. 14 1917 to holders of record Mar. 31 1917 and paid April 14 1917, was paid out of profits received from the sales of securities, and the amount so paid should be allocated as follows: 3.0873 per share to 1916, 8.002 per share to 1915, 3.0004 per share to 1914, 3.0006 per share to 1913, and $.9097 per share prior to 1913."7-V. 106,p.93. Washington (D. C.) Gas Light Co.—Source of 1917 Div. H. S. Reeside, President, in January issued a circular as follows: "Dividends paid May 1 and Aug. 11917, $1 20 per share each, and Nov. 1 1917, 3.90 per share, were paid wholly out of 1917 profits. Dividend Feb. 11917,$1 20 per share, was paid wholly out of 1916 profits."—V.paid 105, p. 2100. Washington Ry. & Electric Co.-1917 Dividends.— W. F. Ham in letter of Feb. 4 1918 addressed to Washington Stock Exchange, Eugene E. Thompson,Chairman Special Taxation Committee,says: Official circular dated Feb. 1 1918 says: "The preferred dividend paid "Our 1917 dividends were declared as usual out of the net earnings or on Jan. 1 1917 and the common dividend on Mar. 1 1917 were paid out of net profits of the company. Upon the assumption that the dividends of profits accumulated in the year 1916."—V. 106, p. 402, 302. 1917 were'paid 'from the most recently accumulated undivided profits or surplus, a calculation has been made showing that said dividends were Pacific Lighting Corporation, Los Angeles.—Alloca- paid out of the following years' earnings: Preferred Mar. 1 From earnings of 1917. Lion of 1917 Dividend—Annual Report.— Stock June 1 from 39% earnings of and 1915 61% from earns. of 1014. "By resolution of the board of directors it was provided that the divi1 From earnings of 1917. dends paid May 15 1917 were paid from the surplus profits of the corpora- Dividend Sept. Dec. 1 From earnings of 1917. tion earned prior to March 11913. The attorneys of the corporation have Mar. 1 44% earnings from of 51% 1917, from earnings of 1916 advised that this dividend is not required to be incluaed by stockholders and 5% from earnings of 1915. in their income tax returns for 1917, and stockholders were so notified in Common June 1 27% from earnings of 1914, 69% from earnings between Nov. 1917." (Excerpt from annual report dated Feb. 1.1 See "ReStock March 1 and Dec. 31 1913, 4% from earnings prior ports" above.—V. 105, p. 1903. ividend to March 11913. Sept. 1 43% from earnings of 1917, 57% from earnings prio r Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Co.-1917 Dividends. to March 1 1913. Same as for Southern New England Teiepbt. Co. below.—V. 105, p. 2278. Dec. 1 From earnings of 1917. Ohio Cities Gas Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— FEB. 9 1918.] TIIE CHRONICLE • 603 and as paid from surplus or undivided profits accrued prior to Jan. 1 1917, paid from the Collector of Internal Revenue has ruled that dividends areyou to conthe latest surplus or undivided profits, it would be proper for 2368, 2096 clude that our 1917 dividends were earned in 1916."—V. 105, p. and on The surplus of the company on Dec. 31 1916 was $1,071.923 by the losses Dec. 31 19,17 $772,856, the reduction being partly caused by the partly and 1917 March in occurred which •on account of the strike greatly increased costs of labor and materials."—V. 104, P. 2120. Beacon Chambers Trust.-1917 Dividends.— Western Power Corp., N. Y.—Source bf 1917 Dividends. on the We are officially advised (about Jan. 23) that the 1% dividend and the other pref. stock paid Jan. 15 1917 came out of 1916 earnings, earnout 1917 of came Oct. and July quarterly 1% dividends paid in April, ings.—V. 105, p. 494. A. P. Loring, Francis Peabody and R. F. Herrick, trustees, in circular dated Jan. 29 1918 say: "All the dividends paid in 1917—except the dividend of Jan. 8, which was earned in 1916—were earned in 1917." 1917 Dividends.— Wisconsin Edison Co.—Source ofJan. 31 says: "We wish to • Official circular dated Feb. 2 1918 says in substance: "The resolution declaring the dividends of Feb. 8 1917 was as follows: 'Resolved, that a dividend of 3% and an extra dividend of 7%, the latter out of undivided profits of the previous years, be declared on the 10,213 shares of stock. payable March 15 1917 to stockholders of record Feb. 8 1917.' "The extra 7% dividend, therefore, may be considered as from earnings accumulated prior to Jan. 11917. and that the regular 3% and subsequent dividends paid during the year 1917 were from earnings accumulated in year.th " IMarch 15 Feb. 8 I and 7% extra Dividends3% Pay- June 15 May 10 De3% And 2% extra Paid able Sept. 15 dared Aug. 9 3% and 2% extra in December 1 Nov. 8 3% and 2% extra 1917 In circular dated Robert Sealy, Asst. paid by this company during the year 1917 may be Treas.. advise thal all dividends -deemed under the provisions of the war revenue law to have been paid from the net profits accumulated in the year 1917."—V. 105. p. 1809. York County Power Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— Official circular dated Jan 31 1918 says in substance: "The quarterly Mar. 31, dividends of Si 50 per share on the preferred stock, payable earnings of 1917 June 30, Sept. 30 and Dec. 31 1917, were all paid from03 from was 1917 which $1 of dividend, 30 June the of with the exception earnings and 47 cents was paid from accumulated surplus at Dec. 31 1916.-V.99, p. 1604. York Railways Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— of 1 X% Pres. Gordon Campbell.Jan.1918,wrote:"The regular dividend were paid out of and the deferred dividend of 2%% paid on Jan. 30 1917April 30 1917 was the earnings of the year 1916. The regular 13.i% paid 1negasrn oin1g917 from earnings 0 1 1gliy6 nadntdw fj aid earnings e rvfiriennids d,rone-third rile Oct. 30 were 30 30; 2%% accumulated Jan.s30; 1917. Dividends paid in 1917: 1 % Jan. % April 30; 14% July 30; and 1% Oct. 30.—V. 104,p. 165. (3) INDUSTRIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS COS. ALLOCATION OF 1917 DIVIDENDS. of 1917 Dividends.— Adams Express Co.—Source Feb. 5 reports: Treasurer C. S. Spencer as of in Mar. 1 1917-51 50 per share out of earnings accumulated accumulated in June 1 1917—$1 50 per share out of earnings accumulated in Sept. 1 1917-51 50 per share out of earnings Dec. 1 1917--$1 00 per share out of earnings accumulated in 105, p. 1999. 1916. 1916. 1916. 1915.— V. Allis-Chalmers Mfg. Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— "Our directors declared 1917 L. F. Bower, Sec., Jan. 28 1918, writes: the particular earnings from which •dividends without specifying in any way preceding all dividends quarter the for earnings The paid. be they should to cover the dividends declared. paid by us in 1917 were more than sufficient June and Oct. were fully earned in the That is, the dividends paid in April,dividend paid Jan. 15 1917 was not all respective quarters of 1917, but the •earned in 1917."—V. 105, p. 2274. American Alliance Insurance Co., N Y.-1917 Divs.— Secretary E. M. Cragin on Feb. 5 wrote: "The German Alliance divithe year 1917; the dividend dend of July 16 last year was earned during paid Jan. 15 1917 was declared on the basis of the earnings of the company during 1916. American Cigar Co., N. Y.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— Geo. G. Finch, Sec. & Treas., Feb. 3 advised the "Chronicle" that all •dividends paid in 1917 were out of most recently earned surplus.—V. 105, p. 2544. American Cotton Oil Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— The Assistant Secretary, Jan..26, writes: "The dividend on the pref. stock paid June 1 1917 was declared out of the net profits earned and accumulated up to Feb. 28 1917. The dividend on the pref. stock paid Dec. 1 1917 was declared out of the net profits earned and accumulated up to Aug. 31 1917. Dividends on common stock paid Mar. 1, June 1 and Sept. 1 were all declared out of net profits earned up to Aug. 31 1916. The common dividend paid Dec. 1 1817 was declared out of net profits earned up to Aug. 31 19I7.—V. 106, p. 88. American Foreign Securities Co.—Source of 1917 Divs. W.G. Vermilye, Sec., Jan. 30, writes: "The first dividend was declared by resolution of the company adopted Feb. 6 1917 to be paid Feb. 15 1917 out of the net profits for the 6 months ending Feb. 1 1917. No money available for payment of such dividend was received by the company prior to Feb. 11817, but the moneys then received represented interest for the preceding 6 months on obligations payable to the company.' —V. 103, p. 240. American Graphophone Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends. 0. W. Woddrop, Treas., in circular dated Feb. 1, says in substance: The dividends paid during 1917 from the earnings of 1917 were as follows: I On Common Stock. On Preferred Stock. % 1Apr11 1 1 Feb. 15 1 13 14 May 15July Oct. Aug. 15 Dec. 31 o Nov. 15 —V. 105, p. 2457. 1 0a l 14 American Ice Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— H. C. Harrison, Sec., Jan. 26, writes in substance: "The dividends of out of surplus profits for 1916. P4% paid Apr. 26 and July 25 1917 were The 1X % paid Oct. 25 1917 was out of 1917 net profits."—y. 106, p. 495. American Sumatra Tobacco Co.-1917 Dividends,—. We were officially advised on Feb. 6 that the dividends are declared out of accumulated net earnings and are not applicable to any particular year. —V.106, p. 298. American Woolen Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— Wm. H. Dwelly, Treas., in circular dated Jan. 25, says: "The dividend of this company paid on Jan. 15 1917 declared in Dec. 1916, was made from net profits accumulated in the calendar year 1916. Subsequent dividends joaid during 1917 and the dividend paid Jan. 15 1918 have been made from accumulated profits of the year 1917."—V. 106, p. 192. Anglo-American Oil Co., Ltd.—Source 1917 Dividends. C. A. Eames, N. Y. agent, Jan. 25 1918 says: "A cable received from London states that dividends paid in 1917 were from profits earned in 1916."—V. 105, p. 2457, 2368. Ansco Company.—Source 1917 Dividends.— Treasurer Geo. \V. Topliff by circular dated Jan. 30 1918 announces that "the dividend of $2 50 per share paid April 1 1917 by Ansco Co. was paid from profits of the 3,ear 1916." [President T. W. Stephens has also advised stockholders that both the Jan. 1 and April 1 1917 dividends came out of 1916 earnings.1—y. 105, p. 2545. Argonaut Consolidated Mining Co., N.Y.-1917 Divs. J. T. Smith, President, Jan. 26 1918, writes: "The 1917 dividends paid by this company were from 1917 income. Associated Dry Goods Corp.—Source of 1917 Divs.— Beaver Coal Co., Philadelphia.—Source 1917 Dividends. Bethlehem Steel Corporation.—Source of 1917 Dividends.—Sec. B. H. Jones in circular of Jan. 30 says in subst.: Cash Dividends.—The Corp. paid the following cash dividends in 1917: On Common Stock (Concluded). On 7% Non-cum. Preferred Stock. Rate. Rate. Date Declared, Date Paid. Date Declared. Date Paid. 21 May 3 1917 July 2 1917 1 1917 2 Jan. Jan. 20 1916 June 22 1917 Aug. 1 1917 13 Jan. 23 1917 April 2 1917 2%• Aug. 14 1917 Oct. 1 1917 1% Jan. 23 1917 July 2 1917 On Class "B" Common Stock. 14 Jan. 23 1917 Oct. 1 1917 2N, May 3 1917 July 2 1917 On Common Stock. 7%% June 22 1917 Aug. 1 1917 Jan. 20 1916 Jan. 2 1917 2%4, 10% Aug. 14 1917 Oct. 1 1917 Jan. 23 1917 Apri12 1917 The 1'%% that was paid on the pref. stock on Jan. 2 1917 and the 734% or installments fourth the were paid on the same day on the common stock dividends that were declared on Jan. 20 1916, the resolution stating that they were out of earnings of the corporation and its subsidiaries during the year 1915. The board on Jan. 20 1916 also voted to recommend to the directors of certain of the subsidiaries that they declare specified dividends payable during 1916, the aggregate amount of which equalled or exceeded the dividends declared at that meeting. The boards of such subsidiaries accordingly within a few days after Jan. 20 1916 declared dividends out of the earnings of the respective subsidiaries during the year 1915. All such dividends were paid to the corporation in 1916. The other payments that were made in 1917 on the pref. stock were three installments of a 7% dividend. The fourth installment was paid on Jan. 2 1918. This 7% dividend and the 10% dividend on the common stock that was paid on April 2 1917 were expressly declared out of earnings of the corporation and its subsidiaries during the year 1916. At the meeting on Jan. 23 1917, when these last-mentioned dividends on the pref. and common stock were declared, the board voted to recommend to the directors of Bethlehem Steel Co. that it declare specified dividends, payable during 1917, the amount of which equalled or exceeded the dividends declared by the directors of the corporation at that meeting. The board of directors of Bethlehem Steel Co. accordingly on Feb. 10 1917 declared the specified dividends out of its earnings during the year 1916. All such dividends were paid to the corporation in the year 1917. In declaring the other cash dividends listed above no reference was made as to when the profits or surplus out of which they were declared were earned or accumulated, but there were accumlated undivided profits earned in 1917 out of which such dividends could have been paid. This latter statement is also true as to all the other dividends listed above . except those paid on Jan. 2 1917. 200% Stock Dividend.—The directors on Jan. 23 1917 also declared a 200% dividend upon the common stock, payable Feb. 17 1917. in Class"B" common stock at par. Some doubt having been raised as to the application of the recent decision of the U. S. Supreme Court in the case of Towne vs. Eisner to stock dividends declared in 1917 (V. 106, p. 197.404), we give the following information: The basis of this dividend was a surplus of $30,863.639. The books of the corporation show that its surplus (as distinguished from the consolidated surplus of the corporation and its subsidiaris) on Jan. 1 1913 was $8,517,954; on Dec. 31 1913, $12,195,965: on Dec. 31 1914, $12,814,390, and on Dec. 31 1915 stood at $12,807,257. In determining the surplus at the end of each year all dividends declared and paid during the year and the dividend that was payable Jan. 2 in the following year were deducted. Of the remainder of the surplus (of $30,863,6391 upon which this stock dividend was based $56,382 was the amount by which the income received by the corporation in 1916 exceeded expenses and dividends paid or accrued during that year, and $18,000,000 represents an increase on the books of the corporation as directed by the board of directors, in the value at which the corporation carried the stock of Bethlehem Steel Co. owned by it. The resolution which directed this increase in value on the books of the corporation did not specify when the accumulated earnings or surplus of Bethlehem Steel Co. that undoubtedly were the basis of this increase were accumulated. The books of Bethlehem Steel Co., however, show: Surplus on Dec. 31 1914 (all added during year end. that date)- $5,524,203 13,102,210 Added to surplus in 1915 after deducting dividends paid 35,848.861 Added to surplus in 1916 after deducting dividends paid $54,475,274 Surplus on Dec. 31 1916 Of the surplus thus accumulated,by Bethlehem Steel Co. only $2,734,645. which was a part of the surplus added in 1914, had been taken up on the books of Bethlehem Steel Corporation prior to Jan. 23 1917, in showing Mal the value on such books of the stock of Bethlehem Steel Co. The resolution adopted declaring this stock dividend states "that said dividend as to $8,517,954 is declared out of the accumulated surplus of the corporation on Jan. 1 1913."—V. 106, p. 502, 399, 89. - Bingham Mines Co.—Source of 1917 Divs.— Myron K. Biding, Asst. Clerk, on Feb.6 1918 reported in substance: Stock of Record. Payable. Amount. Dividend— 50c. per share June 20 1917 July 2 1917 No. 1 25c. per share June 20 1917 July 2 1917 Red Cross 50c. per share Sept. 20 1917 Oct. 1 1917 No. 2 All of the above dividends were paid out of the 1917 earnings. was declared Dec. 20 1917 and paid share, per 50c. 3, No. Dividend Jan. 1 1918; this will come out of 1918 income.—V. 104, p. 2345. Borden's Condensed Milk Co.—Source of 1917 Divs.— Treasurer Franklin D.Shore in circular issued Feb.6 says: "(a) The cernmon stock dividend paid on Feb. 15 1917 and the preferred stock dividends paid on Mar. 15 and June 15 1917 were declared on Jan. 9 1917, and were paid out of the earnings prior to Dec. 31 1916. (b) The Common stcck dividend paid on Aug. 15 1917 and the preferred stock dividends paid on Sept. 15 and Dec. 15 1917 were declared on July 10 1917 and were paid out of the earnings during the year 1917."—V. 106, p. 193. British-American Tobacco Co.—Source 1917 Dividends. H.H.Thompson, Transfer Dept., Jan. 29 1918, writes: "On Jan. 31 1917 this company paid a final dividend of 5% on the ordinary shares for the year ended Sept. 30 1916, and on the same date an interim dividend of 6% was paid on the ordinary shares for the year 1916-1917."—V.106,p.193 Treas. T. S. Atwater, Feb. 7, wrote: "The resolution declaring this diviCalifornia Petroleum Corp.—Source o 1917 Dividends. dend [paid Dec. 1 19171 simply providedIthat 'a dividend out of the surplus W. D. Stewart, V.-Pres., writes the "Chronicle' Jan. 28 as follows: of the corporation of 1%% be and it hereby Is declared on the first pref. stock.' The corporation was formed May'24 1916, and the dividend was "In reply to your circular asking us to advise you from what earnings the 1917 dividends were declared, wish to state that the dividend paid paid from earnings accumulated since that time. —V. 105, p. 1421. Jan. 2 1917 was paid from earnings accrued during year 1916. All other dividends paid during year 1917 were declared from current earnings."— Audit Co. of New York.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— "The only dividend paid by this company in 1917 was in January. Of V. 105, p. 1997. this, about 74.22% was paid out of 1916 net earnings and the remaining Carbon Steel Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— 25.78% was earned and accumulated as surplus prior to Mar. 1 1913." Pres. Charles McKnight, in circluar dated Jan. 29 1918, says: "The (11. I. Lundquist, Sec., Jan. 26 1918.I—V. 70, P. 127. second semi-annual dividend of 4% on the first pref. stock paid Jan. 5 (The) Barrett Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— 1917, and the extra 2% on the common stock paid May 22 1917 were paid F. M. Stearns, Asst. Treas., under date of Feb. 2, says in substance: out of earnings accumulated prior to Sept. 30 1916. All other dividends "Subject to any contrary ruling by the Treasury Department at Washing- paid during 1917 were paid out of surplus and net earnings for the fiscal ton, the dividends paid on the stock of The Barrett Co. during 1917 were year ending Sept. 30 1917."—V. 105, p. 2545. 604 THE CHRONICLE Central Foundry Co.—Source of 191,7 Dividends.— Pres. de Courcey Cleveland, [VOL. 106. Fisk Rubber Co.—Source of 1917 Dividend Feb. 1918, writes: "The following diviAssistant Treas. K. B. McGane wrote on Feb. 5: "All s.— dends paid during 1917 and Jan. 15 5 1918 were from the net revenue ac- upon the stock dividends paid of this company in the year crued in 1917: were paid from the accumulated earnings of the same year."—V. 105,1917 First Preferred Stock. p. 719. Ordinary Preferred Stock. Declared. As of Record. Paid. Declared. As of Record. Paid. Galena-Signal Oil Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— Mar. 15 Mar. 31 April 15 June 7 June 30 July 16 J. French Miller, Sec., in circular of Jan. 24 says: "The June 7 June 30 July 16 dividends of the Aug. 2 Aug. 31 Sept. 14 company when declared have been out of the accumulated earnings Sept. 6 Sept. 29 Oct. 15 Oct. 4 without Oct. 31 Nov. 15 specific reference to the period in which such Nov. 22 Dec. 31 earnings wore made." Jan. 15 1918 Nov. 22 Dec. 31 Jan. 15 1918 1917 Div.Record— —V. 106, P. 399. Declared. Paid. Preferred, 2% _ _Feb. 9, May 21 Mar,31, June 20 Shares. Amount. 20,000 $40,000 Common, 3 Central Petroleum _ _Aug. 21, Nov. 19 Sept. 29, Dec. 31 120,000 rce of 1917 Dividends.— 360,000 —V. 104, p. 866. w. W. Bruce, Asst. Sec.,Co.—Sou Jan. 29 1918, writes: "This company paid dividends in 1917 on its pref. stock aggregating $5 per share. Of this Gillette Safety Razor Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— amount $1 25 per share was paid out of 1916 earnings and the balance was Secretary F. J. Sullivan, paid out of 1917 earnings. The dividends were paid on to the "Chronicle" Fob. 6, says: "We April 1 and Oct. 1 paid a dividend of 1%% on writing 1917. the first named being paid one-half our preferred stock and 1%% on our common of 1916 earnings and one-half stock, Jan. 15 1917, out of 1917 earnings, and the balance of $2out which was out of the earnings for the year 1916. AIL 50 per share being paid on Oct. other 1 dividends paid in 1917 were paid out of the earnings for the entirely out of 1917 earnings."—V. 105, p. 1106. year 1917." —V. 106, p. 301. Childs Company.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— Treas. S. Willard Smith, writing Feb. 6, said: "The dividends on the pref. and common stock of this company which were paid during the calendar year 1917, were all earned during that year."—V. 104, p. 2643. Consolidated Arizona Smelting Co.—Sou rce 1917 Divs. F. W. Thompson, Treas., Jan. 29 says in substance: "The dividends paid Aug. 15 and Nov. 15 19171918, of 5 cents per share each were paid out of surplus earnings accumulated during 1916.r—V. 105, p. 1806. Consumers Co. Chicago.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— F.H.Pearson, Sec. 8:Treas., Jan. 281918. writes: "Of the total dividend of $138,208 paid Feb. 28 $99,816 93 paid from earnings during the year 1916. The balance ($38,391 07)was was paid from earnings of 1917. 'The entire dividend of Aug. 20 1917 was paid from earnings of 1917." —V. 105, p. 1620. Continental Oil Co., Denver.—Source of 1917 Dividends. C. E. Strong, Sec. & Treas., as of Jan. 26 1918 says in substance: "All dividends paid by this company during 1917 were paid from 1917 earnings." —V. 105, p. 2368. Copper Range Co.—Source of 1917 Dividend (B. F.) Goodrich Co., Akron, 0.—Source 1917 Divs.— B. G. Work, President, in circular dated Jan. 28 1918, says: "The dividends on the pref. stock which were paid Jan. April 2, 2 and July 2 1917, and on the common stock which were paid Fob. 15 and May 15 1917, were declared from the net profits accumulated in 1916, which were the most recently accumulated undivided profits and surplus." —V. 106, p. 503. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends. The "Chronicle" was officially advised about Feb. 1 that "the dividend of 13 4% on the pref. stock paid Jan. 1 1917 was paid from earnings of 1916.1' —V. 106, p. 293. 301. Grasselli Chemical Co.-1917 Dividend An official circular announces: "You have already s.— been notified that the stock dividend received during Jan. 1917 was declared out of earnings accumulated prior to Mar. 1 1913. Hence it should not be included in your income tax return. If you received the cash of Dec. 30 1916. in Jan. 1917 and failed to include it in your incomedividend tax return for 1916, you may include it in your 1917 return so that it will be taxable at the 1916 rate. The dividends of March 31 1917 and June 30 1917, both common and preferred, were paid out of earnings accumulate d prior to Dec. 31 1916 and may be returned accordingly."—V. 106, p. 503. s.— Treasurer F. W. Paine, in circular of Feb. 1, says: Great American Insurance Co., N. Y.-1917 "The dividend disbursement of Mar. 15 1917 was declared Feb. 12 1917. Secretary E. M. Cragin on Feb. 5 wrote: "The German-AmDivs.— The form of declaration used by the directors was as.follows: erican divi'voted: that dends of July 16 and a quarterly dividend of $1 50 per share, being dividend No. 37, and extra and the dividend paid Aug. 1 last year were earned during the year 1917 dividend of $I per share, being dividend No. 38, be paid Jan. 15 1917 was declared on the basis of the earnings on Thursday, during 1916." Mar. 15 1917, to stockholders of record at the close of business on Saturday, Feb. 24 1917.' Habirshaw Electric Cable Co. Inc.-1917 Dividends.— 'All the dividends paid by this company during the year ended Dec. 31 Counsel for the company inform us that the company's dividends, 1917, were charged against the not income of the company both for the year common and preferred, 1917."—V. 105, p. 2458. from surplus account and that in as much as the surplus earnings of a are not carried to this account until the year Corn Products Refining Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends. ends, it follows that allyear the 1917 dividends were paid from the earnings of previous years Sec.-Treas. Frederick T. Fisher, in circular not from the earnings of year ended this week to stock- ['There is about and 31 1917. holders, says: "The regular dividend of 1j% sent $395,000 pref. stock in hands of public.] V.Dec. on the pref. stock paid 105, p.824 Jan. 15 1617, was declared and paid out of profits earned in the quarter Hamilto n enaed Dec. 31 1916, and the regular dividends Production Co., Cincinnati.-1917 Dividends. 1%% paid April 16, July 16 and Oct. 15 1917 were declared and paid of A circular dated Feb. 2 1918, signed by the Treasurer, out of profits earned in says: "All the 1917. dividends paid by the company during the year 1917 were out of earnings "The accumulated dividends of 19 1-6% on pref. stock, which were of the year 1917, with the exception of the extra dividend paid Feb, 28 paid in installments of 5% each on Jan. 15,the 1917, one half of which was paid out of earnings of the year 1916.' April 16 and July 16, and 4 1-6% on Oct. 15 1917, wer all declared paid out of surplus accumulated prior to March 1 1913."—V. 106, p.and Harbison-Walker Refractories Co.—Source 1917 Divs. 400. Official circular dated Dec. 31 1017 says in substance: "Pref. dividend Cosden Oil & Gas Co.—Source of 1917 No. 58 (1 h %) paid Jan. 20 1917 and common dividend s.— No. 33 (13.%) B. W. Grant, Asst. Treas., Jan. 29 1918, writes: Dividend "Dividends paid by paid March 11917 were both paid from surplus of 1916. The extra comthis company in 1917 were out of earnings mon dividends, Nos. 32 and 34, of of 1917."—V. 105, p. 183. paid respectively Feb. 20 and May 29 1917, were from surplus 6% each, prior to March 1 1913. The Cuba Cane Sugar Corporation.-1917 Dividends.— extra common dividend No. 36 paid earned Aug. 25 1917 of 6%, paid from surSec'y and Treas. H. F. Kroyer writing Feb. 6 says: '"The dividends of plus prior to March 1 1913, should be reported under 1917 income. this corporation have been declared and paid out of its accumulated sur- other dividens paid during 1917 not mentioned above are returnable All as plus and net profits, so that they are not earmarked 1917 income."— V. as to earnings. This 105, p. 2454. corporation was organized Dec. 31 1915. "'The dividend of Jan. 2 1917 was of course paid out of the surplus (Geo. W.) Helme Co.—Sou rce of 1917 Dividends.— and profits accumulated and made prior thereto. The earnings for We were advised on Feb. 2 that E. D.Christian, Sec.-Treas., is answering. current year up to Apr. 1 1917 were sufficient for the dividend paid onthe that date, stockholders to the effect that all dividends paid in 1917 are to be conand those up to the periods upon which subsequent strued as having come dividends from were Raid 1917 earnings.—V. 105, p. 2276. quarterly during the year were likewise ample for such disburseme nts."— V. 106, p. 300. International Paper Co., N. Y.—Source of 1917 Divs.— Owen Shepherd, Treas., in circular of Jan. 311918,says:"The [preferred] dividend of 1j.% declared Dec. 27 1916, and paid Jan. 15 1917, was deH. F. Holman as of Feb. 6 advises us that all dividends paid clared and paid out of earnings accumulated prior to Dec. 31 1916. The in 1917 came from 1917 earnings.—V. 106, p. 503. remainder of the regular dividends paid during the year 1917 were paid out of the current earnings of said year. Dome Mines Co., Ltd.-1917 Dividends.— ' "The preferred stockholders were advised by notice dated July 16 1917 A letter from the N. Y. office dated Feb. 5 and signed by L. S: G. that of the deferred dividends amounting to 3334% on the preferred stock reported: "The dividends paid during 1917 on stock were paid out of Lane, paid on or after June 1 1917, in pursuance of the readjustment plan dated profits as follows: Div. No. 7, paid Mar. 1 1917, 50c. per share, earned Jan. 31 1917 to the stockholder s who accepted the settlement, 26% payout of profits eanred during 1916. Div. No. 8, paid June 11917,was paid able in stock was declared 25c. per and paid out of surplus earnings and profits share, was paid out of profits earned during 1917."—V. accumulated prior to Mar. 1 1913, and the 105, p. 2187. % payable in cash was declared and paid out of surplus earnings and73 profits accrued subsequent Draper Corporation.—Sources of 1917 Dividends.— to Mar. 1 1913. "Dividend paid Jan. 1 1917 was declared out of profits of 1916 and "The net earnings available for the purpose,accrued subsequent to Mar.1 deducted from these profits before books were closed. On Jan. 1 1917 we 1913, and prior to Dec. 31 1915, were sufficient for the payment of the had a surplus balance of about $800,000. Our dividends of April, % in cash; the net earnings available for the purpose, accrued subseJuly and October were charged against this account. We earned quent to Dec. 311915, and prior to Dec. 311916, were sufficient for such during the year and during each quarter of the year an amount probably larger than payment, as were the net earnings available for the purpose, accrued the dividends declared and paid, but we had no exact of these subsequent to Jan. 11917. and prior to June 1 1917."—V. 106, p. 194, 90. earnings until we closed our books Dec. 31 1917." [As knowledge quoted by "Boston News Bureau."1—V. 104, p. 167. International Salt Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— w. II. Barnard, Trans., Feb. 1, says: "Dividends paid by this company (E. I.) du Pont de Nemours & Co.-1917 Dividends.— on April 1, July 1, Oct. 1 and Dec. 31 1917 were declared and paid out o' John J. Raskob, Treas., in circular dated Jan. 24 1918, says: "Dividend profits earned during that year."—V. 105, p. 2188. No. 5 on the company's debenture stock, declared in Nov. 1916 and paid Iron Cap Copper Co.-1917 Dividends.— Jan. 25 1917, was declared and paid from net profits accumulated in 1916, being the most recently accumulated undivided An official statement received Feb. 7 shows: and surplus. All other dividends paid during 1917 must be deemedprofits Dividend Paid— to have been distributed Source. from net profits accumulated in 1917."—V. 106, p. 300. Jan. 1 1917 35 cts, on preferred 1916 earnings July 1 1917 35 cts, on preferred 1917 earnings Jan. 1 1917 East Butte Copper Mining Co.-1917 Dividends.— 20 cts. on common 1916 earnings July 1 1917 An official circular announces that"the dividend 1 00 on common 1917 earnings on Jan. 29 1917 Nov. 1 1917 was from earnings of the year 1916. Dividend paid paid 50 cts. on common 1017 earnings on Dec. 1917 24 was Dec. 1 1917 ftom earnings of 1917."—V. 106, p. 90. 50 cts. on common 1917 There are practically no outstanding preferred shares as nearly earnings all were converted into common under the conversion privilege.—V. 105, p. 1902. (Otto) Eisenlohr & Bros., Inc.—Source of 1917 Divs.— Treasurer Harry Dietsch, in circular of Jan. 31, says: Jewel Tea Inc.—Sou Co., rce of 1917 Dividend s.— "While this company earned more than its full dividend F. P. Ross, Sic. & Treas., Feb. 2 1918 writes: "The dividend received ts during the year 191.7, in view of the provisions of the Federalrequiremen Income Tax Jan. 1 1917 was paid from the surplus accumulated during 1916, and all Law, as amended Oct. 3 1917, you are advised that the dividends paid subsequent on dividends paid during 1917 were paid from the surplus of the Feb. 15 1917 on our common stock, and on April 1 1917 on our pref. stock. current year 1917.' —V. 106, p. 194. should be returned [In your income tax return] as having been out of the company's undivided profits, accumulated prior to Jan. 1paid Jones Bros. Tea Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— 1917; and that the quarterly dividends paid subsequent to April 1 1917 both pref. The "Chronicle" was officially advised on or about Feb. 1 that all 1917 and common stocks should be returned as having been paidonout of dividends the were paid from the earnings of that year.—V. 106, p. 301. accumulated undivided profits for the year 1917."—V. 106. p. 301. Diamond Match Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— Secretary Electric Cable Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— Same as for IIabirshaw Electric Cable Co. below. [There is some 000 pref. stock of Electric Cable Co. in hands of public.]—V. 95, p.$750,1405. Eureka Pipe Line Co.-1917 Dividends.— President Forrest M. Towl in circular of Jan. 31 says in substance: "The following table shows the year in which each dividend paid during 1917 made, the amount paid in each period and the approximate amount paid was per share of stock from each period. See Sec. 31(b) Income Tax Act. Paid. When Made. Per Share. Paid. When Made. Per Share. Feb. 1 1916 $6 00 Aug. 1 1916 30 90 May 1 1917 3 51 Nov. 1 1917 5 81 May 1 1916 249 Nov. 1 1916 19 Aug 1 1917 5 10 These dividends aggregated $1,200,003, or $24 per share.—V. 106, p.503 Kelly-Springfield Motor Truck Co.-1917 Divs.— P. H. Diehl, Sec., Jan. 31 1918 writes: "The four dividends paid in 1917' were paid out of 1917 earnings."—V. 106. P. 301. Kerr Lake Mines, Ltd.-1917 Dividends.— E. H. Westlake, Secretary & Treasurer, on Feb. 4, reported: "All the 1917 were paid by the New York company out of earnings for the year dividends" 1917. No. 46_ _ _ _25c. per share Mar. 15 No. 48----25c. per share Sept. 15 No. 47_ __ _25c. per share June 15 No. 49-- -..25c. per share Dec. 15 Red Cross_15c. per share Aug. 10 —V. 106, p. 194. (A. B.) Kirschbaum Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— Official circular (undated) says: "The dividend paid on Jan. 1917 was declared from the earnings of 1916 and the dividends of April 1,1July 1 and Oct. 1 1917, respectively, were from 1917 earnings."—V. 102. p. 804. FEB. 9 1918.1 THE CHRONICLE Lackawanna Steel Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— Fred F. Graham, Sec., in circular dated Jan. 31 1918, says: "The two installments of dividends of 1%% each on the common stock which were respectively, were paid from surplus paid March 31 1917 and June 30 1917'dividend of 234% paid June 30 1917, of the year 1916. The extraordinary and all the dividends paid in 1917, subsequent to Juno 30 on the common stock, were paid from surplus of the year 1917."—V. 105, p. 2098. Lehigh Coal & Navigation Co.-1917 Dividends.— Treasurer lienry H. Pease in circular dated Jan. 31 says: "For many years it has been the practice of the board of managers to declare dividends •out of surplus earnings without specifying the period in which same accrued. However,in view of the provisions of the Federal Income Tax law as amended Oct. :31917, you are advised that the dividend declared on Jan. 24 1917 .and paid on 14'eb. 28 of that year was based uipon the earnings for the three months ending Dec. 31 1916."—V. 106, p. 504. Lehigh Valley Coal Sales Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends. 605 paid Feb. 20 1917, common dividends paid March 20 1917. Subsequent dividends, paid in 1917, were from profits accumulated in 1917."—V. 105, p. 2370. Ohio Oil Co., Findlay, Ohio.—Source of 1917 Divs.— Secretary F. E. Hurley in circular dated Feb. 2 says: "Of the dividend paid Mar. 20 1917, 28.75% was earned in 1916 and 71.25% was earned in 1915. The dividends paid June 20, Sept. 20 and Dec. 20 1917 were earned in 1917."—V. 104, p. 1149. Pan-American Petroleum & Transport Co.-1917 Divs. William Salomon & Co. report: Dividend— Amount. Earned. Dividend— Amount. Pref.—Oct. 1 __$1 75 1916 Pref.—Jan. 2---$1 75 Com.—Oct. 10 1917..874 1917 do April 1 ___ 1 75 1917 do July 1 ___ 1 75 —V. 105. p. 2278. Darned. 1917 1917 Prairie Oil & Gas Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— W. J. Burton, Sec.-Treas., in circular dated Jan. 30, says in substance: J. A. Hollihan, Sec'y, in circular dated Jan. 31 1918 says in substance: "The dividends paid in 1917 by this company are deemed to have "The dividend of $5 per share paid Jan. 31 1917 was declared out of 1916 19, paid Jan. 20, earnings. All other dividends paid during 1917 were declared out of the been declared and paid out of the profits as renews: No.paid 21, No. June 27, and earnings of 1917, as was also the dividend paid this day."—V. 106, p.302. out of the profits of 1916; No. 20, paid April 5, No. 23, paid Oct. 13, out of 1917 profits. The special dividend (No. 22) The Pullman Company.-1917 Dividends.— paid July 14 1917: 2.36% out of the profits of 1915; 58.97% out of 1916 Comptroller L. S. Taylor, in circular of Jan. 31, announces that: "It is profits, and 38.67% out of 1917 profits.—V. 105, p. 1424. the opinion of the company that, under the Act of Congress approved 1917 Dividends.— • (P.) Lorillard Company.—Source of Oct. 3 1917, the dividend distributions made Feb. 15 1917 and May 15 Wm. B. Rhett Secretary, in circular of Feb. 2, says in substance: 1917, are taxable at the 1916 rate, and that those made Aug. 15 1917, and "With one exception the several resolutions of the directors pursuant to Nov. 15 1917, are taxable at the 1917 rate."—V. 106, p. 403. the declared dividends which dividends were paid during the year merely and made no reference as to whether they were payable out of earnings or St. Joseph Lead Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— surplus accumulated during any particular period. The exception referred An official circular dated Feb. 2 1918 says: 5 1917, which declared to was a resolution adopted by the board on Sept. "The dividend paid on March 20 1917 was declared and paid entirely , and a dividend of $3 a dividend of $1 75 per share on the preferred stock out of profits accrued during the year 1916. The dividends paid on per share on the common stock out or the surplus of the company earned June 20 1917, Sept. 20 1917 and Dec. 20 1917 were paid entirely from however, in this and existing prior to Mar. 1 1913. It must be recalled, by the board Congress earnings for the year 1917. connection that after the adoption of this resolution "With regard to the 'distributions from the reserve for amortization,' Ed.] passed the Act of Oct. 3 1917 [which Act is cited above beg to say the action of the made on March 20 1917, June 20 1917 and Sept. 20 1917, we "In view of this provision of the law it would appear that that the whole matter has men involved in the greatest confusion by is without 1917, 1 effect in Oct. on paid dividends the board in declaring of Internal Revenue and of the the Department of rulings the of reason the of out surplus payable of the • so far as it declared such dividends to be Income Tax Law. and that such dividends provisions of the above Section 31 (b) of the Federal company earned and existing prior to Mar. 1 1913, "The Income Tax Law permits the company to deduct annually from its recently accumulated must be deemed to have been paid from the most for depletion in order to make good the allowance reasonable a Income year the Ily 1917. during virtue earnings, that is, earnings accumulated exhaustion of its ore reserves. The special distributions above noted were of the provision of the law above referred to, we feel justified in making the from the reserve for amortization so set up. The thecry of the company following statement with respect to the allocation of dividends paid during is that these distributions were distributions of money realized from the the year 1917:" sale of capital assets (cre reserves) in existerce on March 1 1913. Such Per Out of Common Out of Per would, therefore, represent a return of capital and not income. Share. Earnings. distributions Dividend— "In fact, the Commissioner of Internal Revenue so ruled last July, but Pref. Dividend— Share. Earnings. 00 ____ 33 1917 2 1916 Jan. 1916 75 mcdified his decision on Oct. 10, stating, however, that all 'such dividends Jan. 2 1917 ---- $1 6 00 April 2 1917 _-__ 1916 1917 1 75 received by stockholders cut of such reserves accumulated subsequent to April 2 1917 ---3 00 April 2 1917 -___ 1917 March 1 1913 constitute income.' This ruling implies that if our tbeou 3 00 July 2 1917 ____ 1917 1917 1 75 as above stated is correct, then such distributions are not income. It July 2 1917 ____ 1917 3 00 Oct. 1 1917 -1917 1 75 may be claimed, however, that Section 31 (b) prohibits the distribution Oct. 1 1917 ---1042. p. after Aug. 6 1917 of the proceeds of the sale of such capital assets until 104, —V. the disaibution of earnings and profits accrued since March 1 1913'; 'after of 1917 Divs.— Mahoning Investment Co.—Source says: that, in other words, such distributions are of 'earnings and profits.' 1918 on 15 "ividends paid Jan. of circular in Sec'y, Iselin, Lewis Whether Section 31(b) does really prohibit such a distribution, and whether, the stock during 1917 were declared out of 1917 earnings."—V. 103, p.1030. if it does, such a prohibition is constitutional, may have to be settled by courts. This prohibition, however, does not seem even in terms to the . Y.—Source of 1917 Dividends.-Manati Sugar to the two distributions before Aug. 6 1917, viz.: those on March 20 Co,,In circular dated Jan. 29 1918, says: "The pref. apply M. E. Rionda, Treas., and June 20 1917."—V. 106, p. 506. 1917 common stock dividends paid stock dividend paid Jan. 1 1917 and thefrom the net profits accumulated Safety Car Heating & Lighting Co.-1917 Dividends.— Mar. 1, June 1 and Sept. 1 1917 were paid in 1916, and the other dividends paid during 1917 were paid from net profits Treas. C. W. Walton, writing Feb. 5, said: "All dividends paid during 1305. p. 103, 1917."—V. in accumulated the year 1917, were from the earnings of that year alone."—V. 105, p.2461. Manhattan Shirt Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— M.Petschek, Credit Manager, Jan. 29 1918 writes:"The Jan. 1917 dividend on preferred stock and March 1917 dividend on common stcck was paid from profits of 1916. The Apr., July and Oct. 1917 dividends on the pref. and the June, Sept. and Dec. 1917 dividends on the common stock were paid from profits of 1917."—V. 106. p. 292. Massachusetts Lighting Cos.—Source of 1917 Divs.— Official circular received by us Feb. 5 1918 says: "The dividends paid on Jan. 15 1917 on both pref. and com. shares were declared prior to Dec. 31 1916 from earnings accumulated prior to that date."—V. 105, p. 1706. Mexican Petroleum Co., Ltd.—Source of 1917 Divs.- 0. D.Bennett, Sec'y, Jan 31 1918 says in substance: "The dividend of 2 1917 was earned in 1916. $2 per share on tho preferred stock paid1Jan. Subsequent dividends paid Apr. 1, July and Oct. 1 1917 of $2 per share of $1 50 per share on the common stock were earned in 1917. The dividend paid Oct. 15 1917 was earned in 1917."—V. 105, p. 2277. Midwest Refining Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.-- A statement dated at Denver, Colo., Feb. 2, says:"In rendering income tax returns, stockholders should report all dividends paid by us in 1917 as from 1917 earnings. (Signed) H. M. Blackmer, President; and Clarence Titus, Secretary."—V. 105, p. 2369. Missouri Portland Cement Co.-1917 Dividends.— An official circular dated Jan. 31 1918 says: "Dividend No. 64, paid Jan. 31 1917, was declared and paid entirely out of profits earned during the year 1916, and all subsequent dividends paid during the year 1917 were paid out of 1917 earnings." [Dividend No. 68, 1% %. was paid Jan. 31 1918.] Moline Plow Co., Inc.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— L. (). 'Handing, Asst. Sec. Feb. 11918, writes: "The March and June our pref. stock were declared from the 1916 1917 cash dividends paid on' earnings. The Sept. and Dec. 1917 cash dividends were declared from the Our fiscal year ends July 31 each company. current year earnings of the year."—V. 105, p. 2003, 1995. of 1917 Dividends.— Nashawena Mills.—Source Bedford, Sinclair Oil & Refining Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— J. F. Farrell, Treas., in circular dated Jan. 311918,says: "The quarterly dividend paid Feb. 20 1917 to holders of record Jan. 311917, was paid from surplus accumulated during 1916. The three rrmaining dividends paid during 1917 were from surplus accumulated during the eyar 1917."—V. 106, p. 506. Sloss-Sheffield Steel & Iron Co.—Source of 1917 Divs.— Russell Hunt, Sec. & Treas., in circular letter dated Jan. 15. says: Class of Stock— Dividend Paid. Per Share. 1916 Profits. 1917 Profits. $1 50 $1 50 Feb. 1 1917 Common 1 75 Jan. 2 1917 Preferred _5 _17 _ 8 _5 1 75 April 1 1917 Preferred it 17 41 75 July 1 1917 Preferred 1 75 75 1 1917 1 Oct. Preferred 1 75 1 75 Jan. 2 1918 Preferred —V. 106, p. 303. Southern Pipe Line Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— Pres. Forrest M.Towl,in circular dated Jan. 31, gives the following table: Amount Paid. Approx.$ per Sh. When Made. Paid— 35 $583,246 18 1916 M aDividendrce1 17 16,753 58 Prior to 1913 March 1 5 44 544,433 49 1917 June 1 58 55,566 28 Prior to 1913 June 1 599,9997500 1917 Sept. 1 599.999 75 1917 Dec. 1 —V. 104, p. 458. 8 01 Splitdorf Electrical Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— Official circular dated Jan. 30 1918 says: "The dividend paid by this company Mar. 1 1917 was from surplus accumulated in 1916, and all other dividends paid in 1917 were from surplus accumulated in 1917."—V. 105, p. 1100. Standard Coupler Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— A. P. Dennis, Treas., Feb. 2, advised us "that the dividend paid June 30 1917 came from 1916 earnings and the Dec. 24 dividend from 1917 earnings."—V. 101, p. 2078. Feb. 5, says: An official statement dated at New "Paid Wholly Out of 1916 Profits.—Div. of $2 per share paid Feb. 6 1917. "Paid Wholly Out of 1917 Profits.—Div. of $2 per share paid May 11917. Standard Oil Co. (of California).-1917 Dividends.— Div. of $2 per share paid Aug. 7 1917. Div. of $2 per share paid Nov. 6 Secretary H. M.Storey in circular of Jan. 28 1918 says in substance: 1917."—V. 104, p. 457. Cash dividends declared on April 24 1917, Aug. 1 1917 and Nov. 6 1917 to current earnings during the year 1917. The company conNational Cloak & Suit Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— are charged that the cash dividend declared on Jan. 16 1917, paid on Mar. 15 F Official circular dated Jan. 7 1918 says: "The following dividends were siders be charged to current earnings during the year 1916. should 1917, a distribution of the undivided profits and surplus accumulated to Dec. 31 The stock dividend of $24,843,328 declared Jan. 16 1917, issued on Apr. 1916: Prof. div. No. 11, $1 75 per share, declared Jan. 29 1917 paid 16 1917, is charged to surplus profits earned during the following years: March 1 1917. Common (By. No. 1, $1 25 per share. declared Jan. 29 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 1917, paid April 14 1917. All subsequent dividends both on corn, and $6,169.669 $5,202,239 $4.561,280 $8,910,139 prof. stock must be deemed as paid from 1917 earnings."—V. 106, p. 496. (see below) 20.9402% 18.3602% 35.8653% The undistributed surplus for 1913, included $8,474,659 for sppreciation National Fuel Gas Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— capital assets entered on the books on Dec. 31 1913, and $1,770,756 r W. J. Judge, Sec., in official circular, says in substance: "Dividend of of surplus from income during the year. The Commissioner of Internal was from surplus accumulated declared Dec. 15 1916 (paid Jan. 15 1917) stated informally that $6,169,669 10, being the portion of Revenue during 1916. Dividend declared March 15 1917 (paid April 16 1917) was the stockhas dividend chargeable to 1913 surplus shall be charged first to from surplus accumulated prior to March 1 1913. Dividend declared the undistributed income for that year, to wit.. $1,770,756, or 7.1277% Juno 15 1917 (paid July 16 1917) was to the extent of 50% from surplus the total dividend, and the balance of $4.398.913. or 17.7066%. to the accumulated prior to March 1 1913; the remainder (50%) from 1917 sur- of surplus from appreciation. The Commissioner states that plus. Dividends declared Sept. 17 1917 (paid Oct. 15 1917) and declared undistributed 17.7066% of the stock dividend is not taxable.—V. 106. p. 403. this Dec. 17 1917 were from surplus accumulated during 1917.—V.105, p.2278. Standard Oil Co. of Nebraska.—Source of 1917 Dirs.— Nevada Wonder Mining Co.-1917 Dividends.— T. A. Gilmore, Asst. Sec., Jan. 28 1918 writes: "The dividends paid by F Pres. C. A. Higbee, Feb. 6, writes to stockholders: "As far as we are able to determine, it Is our opinion that the dividend of this company paid this company in 1917 were paid from earnings during the same year."— on May 21 1917 was from earnings made in the calendar year of 1916, and V. 106, p. 196. that the diyidend.paid on Nov. 21 1917 was from earnings made in the Standard Oil Co. (of New Jersey).—Source of 1917 Divs, year11917. Secretary Charles T. White, in circular letter of Feb. 4, says: "For inNew York Transit Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— come tax purposes, you are advised that all dividends paid during the year George Chesobro, Sec'y, in circular dated Jan. 15 1918 says: "Of the 1917 were paid from earnings of said year."—V. 106, p. 196. dividends paid in year 1917, $6 per share was paid from profits of year 1916. Balance of dividends from profits of year 1917."—V. 106, p. 499. Standard Oil Co. of N. Y.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— A. T. Doremus, Asst. Sec., Jan. 26 1918, writes:"The dividends paid by Niles-Bement-Pond Co.—Source of 1917 Dividends.— company during the year 1917 were declared out of 1917 earnings."— our paid "The dividends following says: Official circular dated Jan. 26 1918 were made from the profits accumulated in the year 1916; the pref. dividend V. 106, p. 507. k 606 THE CHRONICLE Standard Sanitary Mfg. Co.-1917 Dividends.An official circular dated Jan. 5 says: Dividend No.61 on the pref. stock, paid Feb. 10 1917, and Dividend No.59 on the common stock, paid Feb. 10 1917, both declared Jan. 27 1917, were declared flora net profits accumulated in the calendar year 1916, which were the most recently accumulated undivided profits and surplus.-V. 105, p. 1715. Standard Screw Co.-Source of 1917 s. C. Kelley, Treasurer, in circular of Jan. 31 1915,Dividends. says: "As we under- stand the income tax law, the dividends paid by this company 1917 should for tax purposes, be allocated as follows: all dividends during during 1917 on both preferred Class "A" and "B" stock were paid paid out of net earnings accumulated prior to Jan. 1 1917. "Dividends paid during 1917 on the common stock were as follows:" Dividend Paid1916 Surplus. 1917 Earnings. January 2 $23 00 per share February 15 47 98 per share $2 02 per share March 31 45 99 per share 4 01 per share July 2 6 00 per share July 2 (Red Cross) 1 00 per share October 1 5 57 per share 0 43 per share -V. 105, p. 1110. Thompson-Starrett Co.-1917 Dividend, &c.- An official circular dated Feb. 6, says: "The dividends paid in 1917 were from surplus accumulated in 1916. "The income distributed in 1917 to the holders of shares in the two trusts established in 1910 and 1912 by the Thompson-Starrett Co. was derived from interest received on mortgages and notes, and would therefore seem to be income from fiduciaries to be reported under Schedule H in United States Internal Revenue Form No. 1040, or Schedule E in Form No. 1040-A.-V. 103, p. 2348. Tonopah-Belmont Development Co.-1917 Dividends. Robt. G. Wilson, Asst. Sec. & Treas., Feb. 5, wrote substance: Dividends paid in 1917 were declared in each case out in of accumulated profits, the several dividend payments and the actual profits for the three months ended one month prior to the payment being as follows: Dividends PaidProfits for Quarter endedNo. 30-Jan. 1 1917 12%% Nov. 30 1916 $308,340 No. 31-Apr. 2 1917 1234% Feb 28 1917 316,538 No. 32-July 2 1917 12%% May 31 1917 246,568 No. 33-Oct. 1 1917 123% Aug 31 1917 321,613 The surplus, or undivided profits, on March 1 1913 was $1,761,175. Our directors have never specified any particular period of earnings to apply to dividends.-V. 104, p. 1904. Tonopah Mining Co. of Nevada.-1917 Dividends.President J. S. Austin, writing Feb. 6 to stockholders, says: far as we are able to determine, it is our opinion that the dividend paid "As on Jan. 20 1917 was from earnings made in the calendar year 1916, and that all other dividends paid by this company during the year 1917 was from earnings made in 1917."-V. 104, p. 1708. Trenton Potteries Co.-Source of 1917 Dividends.- 0. E. Lawton, Treas., in circular issued in January, stated that the January dividend of each year, when paid, is chargeable to profits of the preceding year; all other dividends are chargeable to the the profits of the year when paid.-V. 105, p. 1626. United Cigar Stores Co. of America.-1917 Divs.- Sec. & Treas. George Wattley, writing Feb. 5, said: "The dividend on the common stock, paid Feb. 15 1917, was declared of accumulated undivided profits or surplus shown on the books on Dec.out 31 1916."-V.105, p. 2190. United Drug Company.-Source of 1917 Dividends.J. 0. McCormick, Treas., on Feb. 2 wrote us the following: "Answering your inquiry regarding the allocation of dividends paid by our company in 1917, would advise that all of our dividends paid during 1917 came from 1917 earnings."-V. 105, p. 2462. United Dyewood Corporation.-1917 Dividends.- [VOL. 106. Boston & Northern Street Ry and Old Colony Street Ry 4% bonds, due July 1 1954, under date of Jan. 12, advised' the depositors of bonds, under the protective agreement, dated Dec. 8 1917, as amended Dec. 26 1917,as follows: The committee has made arrangements to advance through•the Boston Safe Deposit & Trust Co. the depositary, the Jan. 1 1918 interest on above bonds by purchasing the coupons at their face value from such the depositing bondholders as may wish to take advantage of the opportunity thus created. To obtain money for this purpose the committee will be obliged to borrow at current rates, at the present time 6%. In the final adjustment it is quite possible, but not certain, that this rate of interest will be obtained upon the overdue coupons.-V. 106, p. 407. Depositors to whom these advances are made will, therefore, provided the matter is not otherwise adjusted, be charged in any final accounting with the amount advanced, together with interest and will be credited with the proceeds of the coupons, including such interest as may be received' thereon. This accounting will be additional to the apportionment of other charges provided for by the amended protective agreement. If any depositor withdraws his bonds, or they are returned to him before the committee realizes on these coupons, the depositor will be required to. redeem his coupons at the price paid by the committee plus the interest charges thereon. Facing the committee in December last at the time the receiver was appointed was the initial question of the payment of the coupons, due Jan. 1 1918. In order to provide adequate funds to enable the Bay State Street Ry to meet this interest, it was necessary for the receiver to secure auth.ority to issue $297,520 receiver's certificates, having precedence over the lien of the bonds. The committee decided to assent to the issue of certificates for this purpose, being largely influenced by the fact that the bonds were owned primarily by fiduciary institutions for whom the uninterrupted flow of income was a matter of practical importance, affecting the interests of a very large number of people. The committee did not, however, regard it advisable consent to the issue of certificates for the payment of taxes and certain to other items which. were presented for their consideration. Owing to the difficulty of reconciling these claims, the receiver was not in a position to proceed with the sale of receiver's certificates to pay the bond interest, which is at the present writing still unpaid and overdue. Return of Leased Property to Stockholders.- See Nashua Street Ry below.-V. 106, p. 497, 85. Buffalo Rochester & Pittsburgh Ry.-Earnings.-Month of December- -12 Mos. end. Dec. 311917. 1916. 1917. 1918. Operating revenue $1,184,635 $1,029,418 $14,975,000 $12,761,755 Operating expenses...._.. 1,011,521 . 827,710 11,878,566 9,389,793 Taxes 75,000 22,000 506,000 262,000 Uncollec. revenue 531 359 1,444 Operating income_ _ _ _ $98,114 $179,177 $2,590,075 $3,108,518 Other income 139,266 142,731 1,316,001 1,125,274 Gross income $237,380 $321,908 $3,906,076 $4,233,792 Deductions 163,618 169,096 2,166,256 2,104,253 Pref. diviends (6%) 360,000 360,000 Conn. dividends (6%)600,000 (5)525,000 Balance, surplus -V. 106, p. 394. $73,762 $152,812 $689,820 $1,244,539 Buffalo & Susquehanna RR. Corp.-Earnings.-Month of December- -12 Mos. end. Dec. 311917. 1916. 1917. 1916. $155,778 $138,492 $1,785,701 $1,678,686 $48,660 $47,513 $373,373 $433,741 6,000 2,600 62,000 31,200 Operating income $42,660 $44,913 $311,373 $402,541 Other income 54,892 48,308 674,508 507,540 Grass income $97,552 $93,221 $985,881 $910,081 Int. rents, &c $23,400 $25,742 $294,341 $301,530 Preferred dividends_..__ (47)160,000 (4)160,000 Common dividends_ _ _ _ (g)15o,000 (5)150.0eo Operating revenues__ _ _ Net earnings Taxes Secretary Ernest W. Picker, in circular dated Dec. 1917, says: The board of directors declared during the year 1916 out of the profits for the year 1916 the following dividends: On Pref. Stock. Stock of Record. On Pref. Stock. Stock of Record. 1 1-6% Jan. 2 1917 Dec. 14 1916 P4% Jan. 2 1918 Dec. 14 1917 Balance, surplus $74,152 $67,479 $381,541 $298,551 1% April 2 1917 Mar. 14 1917 On Common Stock. -V. 106, p. 497. 11% July 2 1917 June 14 1917 1%% April 2 1917 Mar. 14 1917 Carolina Oct. 1 1917 Sept. 14 1917 Clinchfield & Ohio Rys.-Earnings.131% It would seem that this income is taxable at the rates prescribed for the Cal. Years1917. 1916. Cal. Years1917. 1916. year 1916.-V. 105, p. 395. 3 Total oper. rev_4,285,390 3,276,487 Gross income_ _ _2,402,517 1,94892' United States Envelope Co.-1917 Dividends.Net earnings_ _ -1,835,080 1,534,208 Fixed charges_ _1,275,846 1,189,893 Asst. Treas. W.M.Wharfield, writing to the "Chronicle" Feb. 5,reports: Other income_ _ _ 567,436 398,684 Taxes 226,877 155,280 Mar. 11917. common and preferred dividends from earnings during 1916 Sept. 11917, do do do do Gross income_2,402,517 1,932,892 do 1917 Bal., surplus_ 899,794 587,719' -V. 104, p. 769, 669. -V. 105, p. 1707. United States Fire Insurance Co., N. Y.-1917 Divs.- Secretary David G. Wakeman, in circular dated Jan. 1918, says: "The dividends paid on Feb. 1 1917 and Aug. 1 1917 may29 be deemed tei have been paid from the net profits accumulated in the calendar year 1916.' Central of Georgia Ry.-New Assistant General Manager. H. D.Pollard has been appointed Asst. Gen. Manager.-V.105, p. 2542. Charlottesville (Va.) & Albemarle Ry.-Earnings.- Calendar Gross Net Other Fixed Pf.Divs. Balance, Utah Apex Mining Co.-1917 Dividends.YearsEarnings. Earns. Income. Chgs. (75'). Surplus. An officer of the company writing Feb. 7, says: "As to 1917 dividends, 1917 $120,120 $60,279 $264 $29,236 $8,589 $22,710 would say that the dividend paid on Jan. 2 was from 1916 earnings, and the 1916 114,819 63,600 495 28,071 8,589 27,434 one paid on Oct. 15 was from 1917 earnings,"-V. 105, p. 2100. -V. 103, p. 2428. Washington Oil Co., Pittsburgh.-Source of 1917 Divs. The dividend paid by this company in Dec. was out of the profits earned in 1917. [J. G. Burford, Treas., Jan. 251917 1918.1-V.104, p.1505. (J. G.) White Engineering Corp.-Source 1917 Chicago, Aurora (Ill.) & De Kalb Ry.-Receiver.- D. Harvey, Master-in-Chancery of Kano County, Ill., been named receiver of this company upon a petition filed in the Kanehas Circuit Court by the Continental & Commercial Trust & Savings County Bank,Chicago , as trustee, representing certain bondholders. A press report states that the bondholders charge that while the interest is being paid on the bonds, the company is not living up to the terms of the indenture securing the bonds which provides for a Finking fund for the redemption of these bonds. Divs.C. F. Conn, Sec., in circular dated Jan. 31 1918 writes: "Since the formation of the Corporation in 1913 dividends on its pref. stock have been declared quarterly and paid from profits earned during the calendar of which that quarter was a part. These payments and the date of year corrwponding periods are: Dividend Paid. For Div. Period.' Dividend Paid. Chicago & Eastern Illinois RR.-Sale Postponed.For Div. Period. Mar. 1 1917 Dec. 31 1916 Sept. 1 1917 The sale of this property scheduled for Feb. 5 has been again postponed June 30 1917 June 1 1917 Mar.31 1917 Dec. 1 1917 Sept. 30 1917 for sixty days. Compare V. 105, p. 1897.-V. 106, p. 85. -V. 105, p. 296. Wilson & Co., New York.-Source of 1917 Dividends.W. Eckhardt, Office Manager and Chief Clerk, writing Feb. 4. said: "Dividends paid by us during the year 1917 were made out of earnings for the year 1917 except the dividend paid on Jan. 2 1917, which was made out of earnings of the year 1916."-V. 106, p. 404. GENERAL INVESTMENT NEWS. Chicago & North Western Ry.-Earnings.- Calendar 1917. 1916. 1917. Years$ $ Gross earns_108,264,983 97,978,844 Interest, &c_ 10,370,410 Net,aft. tax. 23,828,514 27,841,489 Pref.divs. (8%)1,791,600 Other income 3,496,045 2,959,173 Com.divs.(7%)9,108,015 Tot. inc__ 27,324,559 30,800,663 Bal., sur__ 6,054,534 -V. 106, p. 498. 1916. $ 10,631,313 1,791,600 9,108,015 9,269,735 Chicago Milw. & St. Paul Ry.-Vice-President Resigns.- RAILROADS, INCLUDING ELECTRIC ROADS. Baltimore & Ohio RR.-Six Months Secured Notes.Bernhard, Scholle & Co. own and offer subject to prior sale, $850,000 of the company's $8,000,000 issue of six months secured notes, due July 29 1918, at 6% discount. Denominations of $25,000. The notes are secured by deposit of Reading Co. common and 2nd pref. stock with 20% margin. The syndicate purchasing this issue, noted last week in these columns Is headed by Kuhn, Loeb & Co. and Speyer & Co. Compare V. 106, 1), 497, 394. Bay State Street Ry.-Arrangement For Advancing Interest, Due Jan. 1 on Sub. Co. Bonds.-W. E. McGregor, Secretary of the Bondholders Protective Committee for Vice-President H. R. Williams has resigned to become associated with the Milwaukee Land Co., which Is owned by the Railway Co.-V. 106. p. 498, 394. Chicago St. Paul Minneapolis & Omaha Ry.-Earn's. -Month of December- -12 Mos. end. Dec. 311917. 1916. 1917. 1916. 111 Operating revenues_ ___ $1,856,397 $1,803,520 $21,476,509 $20,855,285 Operating expenses__ 1,655,429 1,214,570 17,169,308 14,662,272 Net earnings $200,968 $588,950 $4 307,201 $6,193,014 Other income 83,291 65,782 539,187 478,070 Gross income $284,259 $654,732 $:1,846,388 $6,671,084 Int., rents, taxes, &c.._ _ 220,579 252,850 2,727,799 2,956,109 Pref. dividends (7%)--788,235 788,235 Common dividends.. (6%)1113402 (7)1,298,987 Balance, surplus -V. 106, p. 408. $63,080 $401,882 $216,952 $1,6277753 11111 607 THE CHRONICLE FEB. 9 1918.] Cleveland (Electric) Railway.-Earnings for Cal. Year. Missouri Oklahoma & Gulf Ry.-Earnings.- Balance, Interest, Other Net, after Gross Years 1017. 1916. Income. Rents, 8:c. Deficit. Taxes. Earnings. EndingInt. & taxes_82,571,964 $2,492,238 Gross (incl. $296,017 $52,365 def.$10,870 $254,523 0th. inc.)..$10.256,513 $9,597,306 Bal.. surplus_ $122,212 $60,635 Dec. 31 1917.$1,935.962 727.056 671.567 cr.33,237 Juno 30 1916. 1,416,301 loss88,726 Net income_ $2,694,176 $2,552,874 From the above surplus in 1917 there was deducted $524,000 for obsolete -V. 101, p. 923. property,leaving a net deficit for the year of $401,788. Montreal Tramways Co.-New Franchise Agreement.1917. 1916. Stock Offered to Shareholders.- It is announced in Cleveland that shareholders of record Mar. 1 will shortly be offered the right to subscribe, until Mar. 15, at par pro rata, for $2,700,000 new stock, subscriptions to be payable one-quarter or more on or before Apr. 1 one-quarter or more on or before July 1, and the balance In one or more installments on 60 days' notice. The proceeds are to be used "to reduce the company's bonded and floating debt, to pay for extensions, betterments and permanent improvments. The new stock will be about 10% of the total outstanding amount, which at last accounts was $27,055,200.-V. 106, p. 85. Cleveland Southw. & Col. (Electric) Ry.-Earnings.1917. 1916. Cal. Year- 1917. 1916. Gross earns_ _$1,407,768 $1,337,156 lint. & charges $340,995 $332,284 Net income__ $276,177 $469,803 Balance__ _ _ def.364,817sur.$137,519, -V. 105, p. 2455. Commonwealth Power, Ry. & Light Co.-Report.Consolidated Income Account for Calendar Years (Incl. Sub. Companies). 1916. 1917. Calendar 1917. 1916. Years$ $ Gross recelpts.19,723,736 16,962,607 Prof. divs. (6%)1,077,010 1,019,170 Gross income_ 8,645,104 8,587,985 Cora. div. (4%) 743,334 728,811 Fixed charges_ 6,495,479 5,936,243 Bal. for deprec_ 329,281 904,361 _-..V. 106, p. 498, 395. Denver & Rio Grande RR.-Bondholders' Committee. See Rio Grande Western Ry. below.-V. 106, p. 498, 395. Detroit United Ry.-Earnings for Calendar Years.Other Inc. Charges. Dividends. Bal., Sur. Gross. Year. Net. 1917.$17,427,940 $4,168,149 $411,737 $2,404,356(7%)$1,118,750$1,056,781 1916. 16,036,669 4,820,867 351,334 2,291,409(63i) 843,750 2,037,042 From the above surplus in 1917 $800,000 was credited to depreciation reserve and $150,000 to reserve for taxes, leaving $106,781 transferred to profit and loss account.-V. 105, p. 2365. Fonda Johnstown & Gloversville RR. Cal. Years1917. Gross earnings__ .$1,064,318 Net after taxes__ $421,687 23,780 Other income_ _ _ _ -V. 105, p. 818. 1917. 1916. $999,967 Gross income.._ _ _ $445,467 $437,985 Interest,rents,&c. 392,852 32,231 Balance,surplus__ $52,615 1916. $470,216 395,999 $74,216 Grand Trunk Pacific Ry.-Possible Joint Operation.- The Montreal "Financial Times" on Feb. 2 contained the following (much condensed) resume of the new franchise agreement between the city'and the company which is to run thirty-five years: The new agreement provides for the creation of a permanent Tramways Commission of three persons with very complete powers over the service, the finances, extensions and maintenance; together with the valuation a the existing system at $3,686,295 for the physical property, plus an unnamed amount to be specified by the commission as "working capital," and a practical guarantee that the company shall be allowed at all times to make a profit of6% on the total investment thus arrived at and on such new capital as may from time to time be put in. In addition the company is allowed a further remuneration of 3 of 1% in each year in which it does not exceed by more than 2%% the estimated operation charges allowed by the Commission. In effect, the company can calculate upon 6%% on its total investment as a guaranteed minimum earning power so long as it is efficiently administered. This 6%% appears to correspond closely with the earnings (after the city percentage is deducted) in its last fiscal year. The company can also look forward to a share of all surplus profits arising after the annual payment to the city of $500,000 and the upkeep of certain maintenance and guarantee funds, neither of which funds should be at all burdensome. The surplus after these charges is to be divided, 20% to the company,30% to the city treasury, and 50% to a fund for reduction of fares, which may take place uben the fund accumulates to $1,000,000, and must take place whenever it contains $2,500,000. Dividend distribution is limited to 10%, the present rate on the company's capital. The Commission has complete control of fares, but these must be uniform within a certain district, comprising the present cities of Maisonneuve. Outremont, Verdun, St. Laurent, Mount Royal and the Snowdon-Cartierville line in Cote St. Luc and the parish of St. Laurent. No new line can be constructed without the permission of the Commission, and the Commission may order new lines even when not applied for by the municipality. An appeal from the Commission lies to the P. U. Commission of Quebec. Nothing is said about subways.-V. 105, p. 906. Nashua (N. H.) Street Ry.-Interest Under Lease Not Received.-Property to Be Turned Back to Shareholders.Pres. John A. Fisher on Jan. 15 addressed the stockholders as follows (in substance): In 1900 the company conveyed, by lease, all its property, &c., to the Lowell & Suburban Street Ry for 99 years; the lessee agreed to pay as a operating and general expenses, interest on debt and the present rental Grand Trunk Ry.-Possible Government Operation.-The 3% netallsemi-annual dividends. This lease for some time has been owned' by the Bay State Street Ry, which on Jan. 1 defaulted in the payment "Financial Post" of Toronto on Feb.2 said in substance: of dividend. the In railway circles at Montreal it is expected that the Dominion Gov, will I have been notified by Receiver Donham of the Bay State company that take over the Grand Trunk as well as the Grand Trunk Pacific and operate adopt the lease but will turn the property back to its stockthese with the Canadian Northern and other Government railways through he will not I am informed by counsel that a receiver has this power, but I holders. the Railway War Board. The Grand Trunk, so far as the "Financial am likewise informed that your company will have a claim for damages. Post" can learn, seems resigned to this action, as the probable arrangement I expect shortly to receive more definite information and then I propose to. will be a Government guaranty of dividend payments, all of which will call a special meeting of the stockholders for their consideration and action. have to be passed for 1917. The Canadian Pacific will retain its identity but an extra tax will [or -V. 106, p. 86. may] take all excess earnings resulting from the increased passenger and New York Central RR.-Realty Holdings in N. Y. City.freight rates, which, it is believed here, will be imposed.-V. 106, p. 395. published the followSee Grand Trunk Ry. below.-V. 105, p. 2183, 1708. Hocking Valley Ry.-Earnings.- 1917. 1917. 1916. 1916. $ s $ Cal. YearsGross earnings__ _10,696,434 8,200,420 Gross income____ 3,297,733 3,236,115 1,207,105 1,212,288 Operating expenses 7,409,123 5,597,889 Interest 156,625 590,470 Rentals, &c 832,748 647,700 Taxes 439,980 Dividends (4%) 439,980 2,454,564 2,012,061 Operating Income_ 843,169 1,224,054 The New York "Tribune" on Feb. 4 ing data regarding the company's realty holdings in New York City, aggregating in value about $141,000,000: The New York Central pays taxes, as shown by the 1918 tax books, on real estate proper amounting in round numbers to 3118,000,000, and on special franchise assessed valuations of $23,000,000, making an aggregate of $141,000,000. Partial List of Holdings Chiefly Adjacent to Grand Central Terminal. Grand Central Station_ _$20,750,000 Transit Office Building__ $1,075,000 1,200,000 8,700,000 Yale Club Building Hotel Biltmore Balance,surplus 1,439,932 Other income_ 3,297,733 3,236,115 936,147 Commodore Hotel Site__ 2,390,000 East side Park Ave.,47th -V. 106, p. 499. 1,860,000 and 48th Madison and Park, bet. 3,490,000 East Side Park Ave., bet. 46th and 47th Interborough Rapid Transit Co.-Decision. 1,250,000 49th and 48th bet. Park, Madison and The Court of Appeals at Albany, N. Y., on Feb. 5 affirmed the decision 2,960,000 Realty & Terminal Bldg. 1,060,000 45th and 46th Of the Appellate Division dismissing the suit brought In the name of the Madison and Park, bet. Apartment,50th & 51st.. _ 1,550,000 company versus August Belmont. The decision in effect holds that Mr. 1,345,000 Park Ave.,bet.51st & 52d 1,430,000 47th and 48th Belmont and others did not enter into a conspiracy with the original Lexington and Park, bet. Park and Lexington, bet. directors of the company to issue $1,250.000 stock in order toldivide the 4,240,000 49th & 50th St 2,040,000 48th and 47th same among themselves.-V. 106, p. 499. ifart IN Block 1280, Lot 60 1,380,000 Bet. 48th and 49th, Park 1,975,000 side west Ave., Madison, & Park 33, Lot Intel•nationforthern ER.-Barnings.bet. 48th and 49th..___ 1,424,000 Bet. 46th and 47th, Mad1917, 1916. ison Ave., east side__ _ 3,645,000 Calendar 1916. 1917 Lot 1, bet. Lexington and $ $ YearS $ Park and 47th & 48th_ 2,040,000 Bet. 45th and 46th, Madison Ave. to Park Ave.. 2,940,000 Gross earnings 12,588,224 10,766,945 Gross income__ 4,636,182 3,206,067 Vanderbilt Building_ _ _ _ 1,650,000 Hire of equipment 1,381,711 1,139.136 Lexington to Grand CenNet earnings, after 3,100,000• 1,557,332 1,502,801 tral, 44th to 45th taxes 3,577,307 2,559,440Interest 1,697,139 646,627 Balance,surplus Other income__ _ _ 1,058,815 564,040 The remainder of the $118,000,000 is made up of holdings on the west r-V. 10,5, p.2272. Me" side of the city, rights of way, bridges, buildings, &c., both in Manhattan the Bronx. Kan. City(Mo.) Clay Co. & St. Jos. Ry.-New Director. andVice-Pros. Ira A. Place is quoted as saying recently: "The taxes accruAllen G. Hoyt of New York has been elected Chairman of the executive ing to the city have increased on the premises bounded by 41st and 57th. A. Thomas - Streets, the east side of Lexington Ave. and the west side of Madison Ave. ReYnolds, resigned. committee and a director to succeed V. 105, p. 2184. from approximately $750,000 in 1903 to over $3,000,000 in 1917. While this increase may,in some part, be attributed to increase in taxes generally, Kansas City Southern Ry.-BondsV Offered that undoubtedly is more than offset by the increased assessible value outthe _parallelogram above described, which certainly extends to or beand side int. netting about National City Co. is offering at 763 yond Fifth Ave., and which I have not taken into consideration."-V. 6.85 a block of this company's Refunding & Improvement 106, p. 396. iiir P101100110011111W. .7---Tre 5%bonds, duo 1950.-V. 106, p.e499./-. - . Lehigh Valley EL-New Vice-President.- New York New Haven & Hartford RR.-Redemption.- Two hundred forty-one thousand dollars one-year 5% collateral gold April 15 1918, 66 of $1,000 denominations, 27 of $5,000 and 4 of M. P. Blauvelt, Comptroller, has been elected a Vice-President. - notes, duo each, have been drawn for redemption at 101 and int. on April 12 $10,000 V. 106, p. 296. at the Bankers Trust Co.. N. Y. trustee. that the railroad company has bought in It has been confirmed officially' London (Canada) Street Ry.-Bond Redemption.$1,000,000 par value of its issue of $45,000,000 notes since their issuabout bonds, due Mar. 8 1925, have Thirty-five ($35,000) 5% First Mtge. been drawn for redemption (at par) on Jan. 14 and will be paid at the ance last year.-V. 106, p. 499. 396. Canadian Bank of Commerce, Toronto, Ont. Amount outstanding at New York Philadelphia & Norfolk RE.-Earnings.last accounts, $595,000.-V. 104, p. 1489, 764. See Pennsylvania RR. under "Reports" above.-V. 104, p. 1702. Long Island RR.-Preliminary Earnings.- See Pennsylvania RR. under "Reports" above.-V. 106, p. 499. Metropolitan Street Ry.-Payment on Bonds.- By a decree in the U. S. District Court at N. Y. on Jan. 18 the Guaranty Trust Co. trustee of the General & Collateral Trust Mtge., dated Feb. 1 distribute upon presentation to the holders of the outstanding 1897, will' bonds tho sum of $736 per bond in full of all amounts payable thereon. Coupons maturing Feb. and Aug. 1908, if presented separately, will be paid at the rate of $16 98 for each coupon.-'V. 104, P. 2118. Middle West Utilities Co.-Sub. Co. Notes Offered.- See Twin State Gas & Electric Co. below.-V. 106. p. 499. New York State Railways.-Earnings.1916. 1917. 1916. 1917. Cal. YearsGross earnings_ _$8,460,001 $8,256,470 Interest,rents,&c_$1,438,587 $1,377,774 193,125 Pref. diva.(5%)__ 193,125 Net after taxes -dr eepreciation ___$2,152,911 $2,593,308 Common diva.,...(2)398,94O(4)947483 146,214 Propor'n to N. Y. Other income__ 110,664 Cr.37,221 Cr.25,124 State Rys Total income__ _$2,263,575 $2,739,522 -V. 106, p. 499. Balance, surplus $270,144 $246,264 Norfolk Southern RR.-Sub. (Coal) Co. Incorporated.- The management of the road has incorporated the Predmont-Cumnock Coal Co. with $500,000 capital stock to open a coal mine in Lee County, disC. on the Raleigh-Charlotte division. Coal deposits have been fuel N. This company has applied to the Wisconsin RR. Commission for authoris believed, can be developed to furnish locomotive ity to purchase the property, &c. of the Milwaukee Light, Heat & Trac- coverea which, itand for the marproduced be may tonnage some possibly company the to set price by a figure for the State valustated to be ' 312,271,321, tion Co. will be undertaken at once, it is stated. ation in 1914 plus $2,100681 since spent on improvements. An applica- ket. Developments Marsden J. Perry, Chairman of the board; J. H. Young, President, and tion was also filed seeking authority to issue $4,000,000 in bonds.of the Norfolk Southern, also hold similar Secretary, Hawkins, S. M. . kit &Its 1.1 0(42..013,_ positions with the new company. There has been no coal mined in North as a coal producer -Traction Co.-Merger Proposed. Carolina in recent years, and the State never fgured -Milwaukee Lt., Ht.-& except in a very small way.("Coal Trade Journal," Jan. 23.).-V.10543.819, See Milwaukee Electric Ry. & Light Co. above.-V. 104, P. 1801. Milwaukee Electric Ry. & Light Co.-Proposed Merger. LA,* 608 THE CHRONICLE Northern Ohio Trac. & Light Co.-Earns.-Decision. Cal. Years1917. 1916. 1917. 1916. Gross earnings. $6,389,608 $5,170,441 Depreciation $235,000 Net earnings $2,396,918 $2,507,604 Preferred divs___ 200,196 271,106 Fixed charges 981,860 887,660 Balance,surplus__ $889,881 $1,113,836 The United States Supreme Court on Jan. 28 handed down a decision In favor of the company in the ouster proceedings brought by the Commissioners of Stark County, Ohio, to compel the removal of tracks from a highway connecting Massillon and Canton. The suit has been in progress since 1913.-V. 106, p. 396, 86. Pacific Gas & Electric Co., San Fran.-Earnings.1917. 1916. 1917. 1916. Gal. Years$ Gross earnings___19,813,381 18,615,498 Total incatne 7,467,037 8,316,502 Net after taxes, deBond., &c., int_ _ _ 4,100,907 3,814,934 preciatlan, &c__ 6,958,691 7,806,616 Discount, &c 185,050 173,186 .Other ins. (net)__ 508,347 509,886 Preferred divs 1,484,341 1,390,257 Total Income__S7,467,037 $8,316,502 Balance 1,696,738 2,908,125 Unite to Conserve Fuel.This company, the Great Western Power Co. and the Sierra & San Francisco Power Co., serving 38 counties in Northern and Central California, have entered upon an agreement for the conservation of fuel oil by which the operation of the companies' steam and electric plants will be carried on as a single unit. This plan is to go into effect at once and to continue for the duration of the war and during such further time as may be deemed in the best interests of the public. B. M. Downing, Chief Engineer of the electric department of the Pacific company, will have full charge of all plants. A report to A. E. Schwabacher, Federal Fuel Administrator for Calif., contains the following announcement: "We beg to advise in respect to this arrangement that we can not at the present time, due to climatic conditions and lack of water for the full and efficient operation of our hydro-electric plants, determine the actual saving in [fuel] oil that would be accomplished by the unit operation of the plants of the undersigned companies. We shall be glad, however, to advise you weekly from this date as to the actual savings effected, and we sincerely trust that with the coming of the winter storms we may be able to make a very satisfactory showing to you."-V. 106, p. 396, 190. [Vol,. 106 the normal Federal income tax of 2%. Denom. $1,000, $500, $100 c*. Red., all or part, at 100 and int. on any int. date. Trustee, Metropolitan Trust Co. of N. Y. Further particulars should appear another week. V. 105, p. 295. Union Ry, Gas & Electric Co.-Proposed Merger.- See Springfield By. & Light Co. above.-V. 104, p. 74. United Power & Transportation Co.-Earnings.Calendar Divs. &c. Expenses, Intenst Dividends Yea:Received. Taxes, &c. Payments. Paid. Balance. 1917 $742,242 $45,831 $329,613 $366,563 $236 1916 821,564 35,593 356,676 428.375 920 Tho profit and loss surplus Dec. 31 1917 was $1,023,152, after deducting adjustments, amounting to $362,202.-V. 106, p. 500, 87. United Rys. Co. of St. Louis.-Strike Ends.- Representatives of the company and of the men have reached a basis for settlement of their differences and the strike has been halted.-V. 106, p. 500, 191. Wages.-Report of 8 Hour Commission Investigating Operations of Adamson Law.See page 459 in last week's issue.-V. 106, p. 500, 191. War Regulations.-Govern't. Control Matters-Amendment to RR Bill.. See general news on a previous page. See general news, page 459 in last week's issue.-V. 106, p. 398, 191. West Jersey & Seashore RE.-Prelim. Earnings.- See Pennsylvania RR. under "Reports" above.-V. 104, p. 2226. West Penn Rys.-Sub. Co. Notes-New Bonds Pledged.- See West Penn Power Co. under "Industrials" beLow.-V. 106, p. 298. Western Pacific RR. Corp.-Initial Pref. Stock Dividend. -The directors have declared a dividend of 6% on the $27,500,000 outstanding 6% non-cumulative preferred stock, each on Fob. 20 1918 to Parkersburg (W. Va.) & Ohio Valley Electric Ry.- payable in installments of 1 Special Commissioner V. B.* Archer will sell for cash at public auction holders of record Feb. 15, April 1 to holders of record Mar.20, on Feb. 28, at the Federal Court House at Parkersburg, all the property July 1 to holders of record June 20, and Oct. 1 to holders of of this 414 mile line. Compare V. 105. p. 2994. record Sept. 20. The directors of the Western Pacific Railroad Co. of Calif. (the operating Pennsylvania Co.-Preliminary Earnings.company) in Dec. 1917 declared an initial dividend of on the See Pennsylvania RR. under "Reports" above.-V. 106, p. 86. Philadelphia Baltimore & Washington RR.-Earns. See Pennyslvania RR. under "Reports" above.-V. 105, p. 2543. Philadelphia Rapid Transit Co.-Lease Adopted.- The shareholders by a vote of 332,077 against 47,271 have approved the transit lease agreement with the city of Philadelphia.-V. 106, p. 500, 296. Pittsburgh Cin. Chic. & St. Louis Ry.-Earnings.- 114% $27.500,000 pref. stock of the operating company, payable fot the quarter ending Dec. 1916, and four additional dividends for the years 1917, each 134% payable on the preferred stock during the year 1918 in quarterly instalfments, amounting to 6% for that year, thus making a total of %. -V. 106, p. 500. 192. Wrightsville & Tennille RR.-New President.- Charles Molony has been elected President to succeed H. D. Pollard. -V. 102. p. 155. See Pennsylvania RR. under "Reports" above.-V. 106, p. 500. Public Service Corp. (N. J.).-Sub. Co. Rates.- See Public Service Electric Co. under "Industrials" below.-V. 106, p. 500, 190. Rates.-Freight Rates to Pacific Raised 15%.-_ The I. S. C. Commission on Jan. JO authorized increases in railroad commodity rates from the East and interior points to the Pacific coast, effective Mar. 15, thus deciding the Intermountain rate case which has been pending for a number of years.-V. 106, p. 500, 397. • Rio Grande Western Ry.-Protective Measures.-Spencer Trask & Co. announce that bondholders of this company will wisely advise them of their holdings, in view of the receivership of the Denver & Rio Grande R. Co. and the default in interest payment upon a junior mortgage bond. The two issues of bonds of the Rio Grande Western Co. were largely placed by Spencer Trask & Co., and should protective measures be necessary they will be taken by them in co-operation with other interests.V. 86, p. 1530. Springfield Railway & Light Co.-Proposed Merger.- INDUSTRIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS. American Beet Sugar Co.-Dividends.- The directors have declared a dividend of $8 per share on the common stock, payable in four $2 installments, as follows: (1) April 30 1918 to stockholders of record April 13,• (2) July 31 to holders of record July 13; (3) Oct. 31 to holders of record Oct. 11;(4) Jan. 31 1919 to holders of record Jan. 11 1919. The regular quarterly dividend (No. 75) of $1 50,per share on the preferred stock was declared, payable on April 1 1918.-V. 106, p. 501, 398. American 'Can Co.-Advance in Prices.See page 448 in last week's issue.-V. 106, P. 298, 192. American Cotton Oil Co.-New Director.John R. Morron has been elected a director to succeed Henry 0. Pierce, resigned. Mr. Morron is President of Atlas Portland Cement Co.-V. 106, p. 88. American Gas Co.-Sub. Co. Acquisition.- Kingston Gas & Electric Co.below.-V. 106, p. 192. American Gas & Electric Co.-Notes Sold.- The $3,000,000 6% secured gold notes recently offered by Wm. A. Read The New Jersey P. U. Commission has handed down a decision withholding approval of a proposed merger of the Springfield company and the & Co. on a basis to yield 714% have all been sold. See offering and deUnion By. Gas & Electric Co., both incorporated under New Jersey laws, scription of issue. pending further evidence respecting the assets, &c., of the proposed merger Sub. Co. Acquisition.-Joint Power Plant.-company.-V. 105, p. 2367. See Indiana General Service Co. below. See West Penn Power Co. below.-V. 106, p. 501, 298, 192. Tennessee Central RR.-Earnings.Years Gross Net, after Other Interest, Balance, American La France Fire Engine Co., Inc.-Earnings. EndingEarnings. Taxes. Income. Rents, &c. Deficit. Calendar Years1916. 1917. Dec. 31 1917_ _.$1,797,252 1915. $361,525 1914. $6,080 $786,956 $419,351 Net profits $596,289 $353,570 June 30 1916_ 1.619,238 $269,132 341,392 $350,645 5,645 803,528 512.249 Income & IVar Excess -V. 105, p. 1899. Profits. *c.taxes(est.). 160,934 Toledo Traction Light & Power Co.--Offering of Preferred dividend (7%) 140,000 140,000 140,000 140,000 (414)65,250 (4)58,000 (4)58,000 Second Lien Three-Year Bonds.-Henry L. Doherty & Co. Common divs are offering at 97 and int. to yield about8 WI%this company's Second Lien 7% (convertible) Three-Year gold bonds, dated Jan. 1 1918, due Jan. 1 1921. Authorize and outstanding $1,200,000. A circular shows: Balance, surplus -V. 106, p. 398. $230,105 $155,570 $71,132 $210,645 American Malting Co.-Status.The fact that a number of the company's plants have been obliged to close down temporarily for lack of coal was perhaps the basis for a story printed this week to the effect that the company was preparing to liquidate. An officer of the company denied the report emphatically.-V. 106, p. 501. Interest IS payable J. & J. in N. Y. without deduction for any Federal income tax not exceeding 4% which may lawfully be deducted at the .source. Pennsylvania 4 mills tax refundable. Redeemable on four week's notice at 101 and int. prior to Jan. 1 1919; 10014 and int. prior to Jan. 1 American Public Utilities Co.-Sub. Co. Receiver.1920; and 100 and int. thereafter. Trustee, Bankers.Trust Co., N. Y. See Holland City Gas Co. below.-V. 106, p. 501. Denom.,$1,000,$500 and $100c.* These bonds may be converted at any time from July 1 1920 to Dec. 1 American Smelting & Refining Co.-New Director.1920, both incl., into $85 par value of pref. stock and $15 par value of Frank R. Raiff has succeeded the late S. W. Eccles as a director.common stock of Cities Service Co., for each $100 principal amount of V. 106, p. 298. bonds, with adjustment for interest. In the event these bonds are called for redemption prior to maturity, the holders thereof shall be entitled to American Steel Foundries, Chicago.-Earnings.the conversion privilege, after notice by advertisement. aft. Years-1917. 1916. 1917. 1916. Security.-Subject to the First Lien bonds, see V. 106, p. 297, this issue Operating earnings18,718,290, 54,842.037 Debenture retire_is secured by the pledge of the following: Depreciation 917,616 739,414 ment reserve_ $100,918 (a) All the $5,999,000 5% Consolidated gold bonds of Toledo Tract. Co.; Int. charges, &c $219,235 *506,835 (b) $5,997,000 of the $6,000,000 4% Consol. 1st M. gold bonds of the Balance $7,800,650 $4,102,823 War taxes (cit.). 2,287,600 Toledo Rys. & Light Co.: (C) all the $3,200,000 7% 1st M. gold bonds 2313,024 122,987 Dividends ___(6%)1,031,040(1k)21.isoo of the Acme Power Co.; (d) over 92% of the $13,875,000 of capital stock Other income a Toledo Rys. & Light Co.; (e) all the $3,200,000 capital stock (excepting Total income___$8,038,674 $4,225,810 Balance, surplus$4,500,799 33,203,257 directors' shares) of the Acme Power Co. All the capital stocks (excepting 'directors' shares) and certain bonds of the Toledo & Western RR., the -V. 106, p. 501. Maumee Valley Rys. & Light Co., the Adrian St. By., and the Toledo American Telephone & Telegraph Co.-Syndicate.Ottawa Beach & Northern Ry. The syndicate which underwrote the issue of $40,000,000 One-year 6% A complete description of the company's First Lien issue and an account of the business, plants, earnings, capitalization, &c., may be found in our notes has been dissolved. The bankers associated in the offering were J. P. Morgan & Co., Kuhn Loeb & Co., Kidder, Peabody & Co.. First issue of Jan. 19, p. 297.-V. 106, p. 500, 397, 297. National Bank, N. Y., National City Co., N. Y., Harris, Forbes & Co. and Lee. Higginson & Co. See offering, V. 106, p. 298, 192, 89. Toronto (Can.) Railway.-Earnings.cal. Year1917. 1916. 1917. American Tobacco Co.-Scrip Dividend of 5%.-In 1916. Gross earnings___$6,291,759 $5,973,161 Payments to City Net earnings 2,476,481 2,622,504 of Toronto, &c_$1,234,785 $1,125,588 accordance with the plan recently announced (V. 106, p. 298) Interest 146,887 156,122 Dividends (8%).- 960,000 958,826 providing for the payment of dividends on common stock Balance,surplus__ 134,809 381,968 for a limited period in scrip, the directors on Feb. 6 declared -V. 106, p. 397. • Twin State Gas & Electric Co.-Offering of Notes.- A. H. Bickmore & Co. are offering at a price to yield 7%% an issue • (total authorized, $300,000) of 6% Bond-Secured gold notes, dated Jan. 28 1918, due Jan. 28 1919. Int. J. & J. 28 in N. Y. without deduction for a quarterly dividend of 5% so payable on March 1. An official announcement says: A dividend of 5% on the common stock has been declared, payable March 1 to common stockholders of record Feb. 15 in the scrip or certificates of the company, due March 1 1921 and at that time payable in cash 609 THE CHRONICLE FEB. 9 1918.] Sept. 1 1920 and or at the election of the holder, expressed not earlierofthan the company at par; not later than Dec. 1 1920 in common stock "B" in making scrip certificates for whatever amount may be considered together but no fracunits of $100 or multiples thereof for the issuance of stock, be paid in cash. tional shares will be issued and amounts less than $100 will the election In case the holder of the scrip certificates does not make cash at par. Interest as aforesaid, the scrip certificate is to be paid in cash the rate of 6% on scrip to maturity will be paid semi-annually in firstat interest payment per annum on March 1 and Sept. 1 of each year, on scrip now issuing being payable Sept. 11918. The privilege of converting into common stock "B" pertains only to principal and not interest. See V. 106, p. 501, 298, 192. American Wringer Co.--Earnings.Previous Net Gross Calendar Earns. Surplus. Year- Earns. $263,936 $145,523 $165,000 1917 262,086 147.582 140.000 1916 -V: 104, p. 1799. Pf. Div. Coin. Div. Depre- Total (6%) ciation. Surplus. (7%) $59,500 $54,000 $17,023 $180,000 9,082 165,000 59,500 54,000 Anaconda CoppeT Mining Co.-Production (in Lbs.).- 1917. Decreave. 1918. 24,984.000 28,250.000 3.266,000 JanuaryCopper production (lbs.) -V. 106, p. 501, 398. 4% Associated Dry Goods Corp.-Initial Dividend of 13 on 2nd Pref. Stock.- the [513,818,7001 Along with the second quarterly dividend of 1% c:A on declared an initial 6% cum. first pref. stock, the &meters on Feb.'6, cum. 2nd pref. stock, both "dividend of 1 4%" on the [$6,72.5.500] 7% dividends being payable Mar. 1 1918, to holders of record at 12 o'clock noon Feb. 16 1918.-V. 105, p. 1421. Atlantic Gulf & West Indies S. S. Lines.-Sale of gave out the following: Ships.-An officer of the company its entire fleet and other physical The Mexican Navigation Co. has sold generally understood to be property to Mexican financiers at a price development has particular This between $4,000,000 and $5,000,000. 4,500.shares of capital stock of the interest in this country because of the system owns 3,400 shares. Mexican Navigation Co., the Atlantic-Gulf the laws of Mexicii with a Mexican Navigation Co. is organized under capital stock of 4,500 shares, par value 500 pesos, or $225, or a total of $1.012,500. of an aggregate tonnage The company owned until this sale seven ships has been almost exclusively of between 15,000 and 20,000 tons. This fleet ports and in part in Mexican between service coastwise tho in employed of Yucatan. Negotiations for the transportation of the huge sisal crop months and possibly have been this sale have been under way for several g of these ships by the somewhat expedited by the fact of the requisitionin Mexican Government in the latter part of last year, practically putting the company out of active steamship business.-V. 106, P. 501. Carbon Steel Co. of Pittsburgh.-Quarterly Earnings.- Year end. 3 Mos. to Dec. 31 '17 Sept. 30'17' $2,234,545 $871,604 Net profits (after deducting adjustments) 10,2(X) Dividend-Kittanning Iron & Steel Mfg. Co. stock Total income First preferred dividend Second preferred dividend Common dividends $871,604 *(8 ,,)40,000 '(67)90.000 a(4 0)120,000 $2244,745. (8%)40,00() (6%)90,000 (10)300.0(X) $621,604 $1,814,745 2,397,2732,979,563 Balance, surplus l'revious surplus $3,601,167 $4,212,018 Total 6,032 188,071 Depreciation of plant and equipment 611,424 _ taxes_ 349,723 profits war and income Reserve for Federal 600,000 Reserve for replacements and improvements 15.000. 144.741 Miscellaneous deductions Total profit and loss surplus $2,918,633 $2.979.563 * Includes 4% payable March 30 1918 and 4% payable Sept. 30 1918. a Payable July 30 1918. in substance: Pres. Charles McKnight, Pittsburgh, Jan. 29, 'wrote s, were very satis"While these earnings, in view of all the circumstance few weeks, past the during conditions operating unfavorable factory, the severe winter weather. which may continue for some time to come,due to the continued curtailment freight embargoes and shortage of fuel, indicate the should bear of the production of your company's plant, and stockholders for the present. this in mind in anticipation of the statement of earnings 2545. p. 105, -V. 1918." April during be issued will which quarter. Motor Corporation.-Stock Reduced.- Chalmers stock The sharelicIders cn Feb. 6 voted to reduce the authorized capitalshare from 532,000 shares to 400,000 shares of no par value. The 132,000 thus removed bad been held uniisued in the treasury. Horace The following have been elected directors' Jules S. Bache, J. Tuyl Jr.. Harding, Hugh Chalmers, Henry E. Butler, George C. Van Joseph H. Clark an W. P. Kiser. Compare V. 106, P. 399. Chandler Motor Car Co., Cleveland.-Est. Earnings.- 1916. 1917. 1916. 1917. *$1,925,000 $1,716,166 Balance, surplus_ _81,015,000 $1,016,166. Net profits (13)910,000(10)700,000 Total surplus_ __$2,205,786 $1,190,786 Dividends * After deducting $490,000 (est.) for war taxes. The following is reported to be cot rect: In 1917 an output of about 15.000 8,000 cars cars was attained, compared with 13,000 cars in 1916 and in 1915. The outlook in 1918 is for a production curtailed to about 10.000 output. automobile in reduction cars in line with the general the Govern• While the company has no Government orders at present, capacity, and the ment has made an investigation of the company's plantamount of Governsubstantial a of the company confidently expect Atlantic Steel Co.-Extra Dividend.- out of accumulated officials ment work. 1918, after 1 of Jan. as and debt, floating or no bonded An extra common div. of 15% has been declared has The company 15 to holders of record Feb. 1, had over $1,100,000 cash on hand.-V. 105. earnings of 1917, which will be paid Feb. Liberty 4% bonds with Nov. 1918 cleaning up current accounts, will consist of the second issue of U. S.Adjustment 2001. p. of fractional amounts and subsequent coupons attached. and interest from Feb. 15 to May 15 will be made in cash.-V. 106, p. 502. Chicago Pneumatic Tool Co.-Earnings.1916. Deduc's(Cond.) 1917. Stock-Special Div.1916. 1917. Cal. YearsBeatrice Creamery Co.-New the right until Net profits $2,006,372 81,577,980 Depreciation, &c_ $437.582 6455,182 Common shareholders of record Jan. 23 have been givento 50,000 50,000 fund Sinking the stock common extent of Ites, for income & Feb. 20 to subscribe at par pro rata to now 257,952 Dividends (4%)__ 257,952 excess prof. tax_ _ 227,674 40% of common shares held, making the total outstanding common stock 5011.438 $695,471 12.1^nce, 119.375 _ 121,725 _ interest Bond $2,500,000. $3,648,063, after deducting of 5% on the common The profit and loss surplus Dec. 31 1917 wassnrnIns_Directors have declared a special cash dividend Mar. 12. The new stock $100,224 profits of sub. cos. retained for working capital.-V. 106, P. 399. stock, payable Mar. 20 to stockholders of record 502. p. 106, receives the special dividend.-V. Div., &c.Chicago Railway Equipment Co.-Stock on Denied.authorized capital stock Bethlehem Steel Corp.-Injuncti The shareholders having voted to increase theweek a dividend at declared Court J., District N. Trenton, this States United directors the the in Rellstab $3,000,000, Judge $2,500,000 to payable Investment Co. for a tem- from on Feb. 7 denied the application of the General 20%, payable in stock and an extra cash disbursement of 5% company from guaranteeing the of of record Feb. 7. holders to 18 porary injunction restraining the steelcompanies Feb. but dividend, by stock of its mortgaging payment propin subsidiary issued its of be will No fractional shares bonds and obligations to such fractional share erty.each stockholder who would otherwise be entitled in cash of receiving the amount of the fractional share option the have shall Dividends.a full share by paying the com8% Cumulative at the rate of $100 a share or may receive such fractional share and the par value. The directors have declared a dividend of 8% upon the 7% Non-Cumula- pany in cash the difference between be made in writing on or before must Convertible Pref. stock, and a dividend of 7% upon the stock of share full receive to of2% and 14% each, Election tive Pref.stock, payable in four quarterly installments to be payable April 1 1918 to March 2.-V. 104. p. 1261. respectively, the first installment of each on March 13 1918; the 2d on holders of record of the two classes of stock Chicago Telephone Co.-Earnings. Oct. 1 to holders of record Sept. 1616. 1917. 1916. July 1 to holders of record June 15; the 3d on 1917. holders of record Dec. 16 1918. Int., rents, &a-31,218,220 $1,095,380' $ 16 1918, and the 4th on Jan. 2 1919 toof 2%% upon the common $ Year--Cal. 1,000 1,000 stock Gross earnings_ _ _21,543,913 19,672,718 Miscellaneous.___ The board has also declared a dividend holders of record of the two 2,220.000 and class B common stock, payable April 1 to Net after taxes.... 3,558,637 4,413,115 Dividends (8%)__ 2,520,000 96,850 classes of stock on March 13.-V. 106, p. 502, 399. 107,581 income___ Otter on.-def.S73,001sr.1,193.585. Balance Braden Copper Mines Co.-Producti Gross income $3,666.2l8 $4,509,965 1918. 1917. Increase. Januaryp. 1804. 104, -V. 6,200,000 4,798,000 1,402,000 Copper production (lbs.) Tenders Asked.- Chino Copper Co.-Production (in Lbs.).- Increase. 1,138,090 The Bankers Trust Co., N. Y., as trustee, under an agreement, dated Feb. 1 1916 will receive tenders until Feb. 19 for the sale to it at not exceeding 105 and interest of sufficient bonds to exhaust the sum of $500,121.V. 106, p. 193. JanuaryCopper production (lbs.) -V. 105, p. 2274. Balance, sur. or def_sur.$480,083sur.$482,068 def.$76,199 def.$382,843 1917. 1916. 1916. 1917. $ Liabilities$ Assets$ Pipe lines_ ---15,507,753 15,479,981 Capital stock-10,000,000 10,000,000 330,647 43,707 Acc'ts payable 244,722 Mater. St supp 71,065 Deprec. res've 4,831,949 4,414,136 Cash invest. & 47,656 20,573 acc'ts receiv 9,366,502 8,672,578 Insur. reserve. P.& L. Burp- - 9.910,994 9,430,910 Flat. for Fixed. &e., DepreNet Oper. Exv. Calendar *Gross Dirs. Years- Earnings. & Taxes. Earnings. Charges. dation. Corn. $881,730 $537,996 5.898 $6A' -4 $2,063,6* $4,800,262 1917_ _ _56,863.886 1.151.609 510,973 102 464 1916_ _ _ _ 5,10'2,738 2.983,053 2,126,684 me 4 adjustment*The earnings subsequent to April 25 1914 WO subjectoftowhich cannot result mist the after decision in pending rate proceedings, d.NM now be determine "Fixed, &c., charges" include interest charges, preferred dividends and amortization of bond discount -V. 105. p. 2275; V. 104, p. 562. 1918. 7,590,244 1917. 6,452,154 i 86 Suburban Bell Telephone • Co.- Cincinnat capital Brooklyn Union Gas Co.-Rate Cut in Flatbush.The shareholders will vote on Feb. 20 on increasing the authorized The Now York P. S. Commission has ordered the Flatbush Gas Co. (all stock from $12,000,000 to 516000,000. There is at present outstanding to Co.) Union its reduce the maximum by owned of whose $200,000 stock is asked, it is stated, is merely to increaseaction The stock. of $10,095,300 from Brooklyn 12 cts. per k. w, issue any more rates for electricity in the 29th Ward in the authorized capital, there being no present intention to hour to 10 cts. for the six months beginning March 1 1918, 9 cts. for the stock.-V. 106, p. 89. succeeding six months, and 8 cents thereafter-that IS, beginning March 1 1919. The order is to take effect on March 1 1018. The order affects Cities Fuel & Power Co.-Tenders of Bonds.- 'Trust only the rate for electricity.-V.105, p. 2545. Proposals are invited to be made prior to Feb. 18 to the Bankers' N. Y., as trustee, for the sale on Mar. 1, on account of theSinking Co. nol to. Buckeye Pipe Line Co.-Annual Report Dec. 31.Fund, of two-year 7% secured gold bonds, dated Dec. 1 1917 at 1916. 1915. 1914. 1917. exceed 102% and int. to exhuast the sum of $644,750 of the Issue.-V.105. $2,380,083 $2,082,068 $1,523,801 $2,417,157 p. 2458. Net profits Dividends (19)1,900,000(16)1600,000(16)1600,000(28)2800,000 .. Total 25,035,321 24,196,266 -V. 106. P. 399. Total 25,035,321 24,196,266 Butte & Superior Mining co.-Production:1917. Inc. or Dec. 1918. JanuaryZinc (lbs.) Silver (oz.) -V. 106, p. 89. 14,300.000 256,000 13,000,000 Inc. 1,300,000 24,000 280,000 Dec. (J. I.) Case Threshing Machine Co.-Bonds.- Tho "Chronicle" is informed officially that in 1917 First Mtge. serial gold bonds not yet due were bought and canceled, so that the total of bonds outstanding_ Dec. 31 1917 was $6,012,000 (as against $9,000,000 on Dec. 31 1916). Under the mortgage the company is required to keep on deposit with the trustee, bills receivable acquired in the course of business to an amount $2,500,000 in excess of the bonds outstanding.-V.106,p.502. (The) Cleveland Electric Illuminating Co.-Earnings Colorado Power Co.-Power Contracts.- aggregated This company reports that power contracts signed up in 1917 The net•gain10,497 h. p., with an estimated annual revenue of $350,912. reveannual estimated an with p., h. in now business for the year was 7,024 not yetTconnue of $242,235. On Dec. 31 new business under contract of $152,400, earnings annual estimated with p., h. nected, aggregated 4,130 all probably productive by Sept. 30 1918.-V. 106, p. 300. Commonwealth Gas & Electric Companies,w Cleveland.-Dividend on Common Stock Omitted-Earnings.- Treas. Paul B. Webber, by circular, announces: from The dividends on common shares have been paid since July 1912 garland income received by the trustees for services rendered to several by the Commonwealth owned not were shares whose companies electric Cerro de Pasco Copper Corp.-Bond Redemption.Gas & Electric Companies. • All the ten-year convertible 6% gold bonds, due Nov. 1 1925, have been Since July 1917 the trustees have discontinued their services to these called for redemption at 105 on May 1 1918 at the Columbia Trust Co. companies and are not receiving the income which has been used to providecompanies trustee, N. Y. this common share dividend. While the net earnings of the Companies whose shares are owned by the Commonwealth Gas & Electric Production (in Lbs.).do not trustees the year. past the during increases excellent 1917. Increase. have shown 1918. Januarvand have decideda.to. 626,000 consider it wise at this time to utilizelotherkfunds. 6,172,000 6,798,000 Copper production (lbs.) omit this common share dividend. 610 THE CHRONICLE The demands for gas and electricity are steadily increasing and the trustees feel that the general co-operative policy of conserving resources should. insure the permanent stability of the companies owned by the Commonwealth Gas & Electric Companies. Summary of Combined Earnings Showing Growth of Companies Whose Shares Are Owned. Income from sale of gas and electricity for 5 mos. end. Dec. 1 '17_4128,209 Income from sale of gas and electricity (not including residuals) for 5 mos. ending Dec. 1 1916 110,853 Increase $17,355 The number of customers connected Dec. 1 1917 7,658, an increase for the year of 378; number of h. p. connected Dec:1was 1917, 3,233; increase, 1,716.-V. 95, p. 113. [VOL. 106. bonded indebtedness was reduced to $8,000,000. By March of this year' will be reduced by another 31,000,000, so that the condhion of your company in the reduction of indebtedness alone will have improved from October 1913 to March 1918 by about $18,000,000. "Considerable point is made of a defalcation on the part of an officer of one of your subsidiary companies. There was a defalcation amounting to some $432,000 by an individual who had enjoyed the trust and confidence of your company for many years even during the Rice regime. We have already succeeded in recovering more than $400,000 of this amount and there is a fair chance that the balance will be realized. "The financial condition of your company is very much better and its operations have been much more successful than ever before in its history. Notwithstanding the large amounts applied out of net earnings to the purchase of bonds and the considerable sums that will be required for the payment of Federal taxes, the present value of the assets of the company Consol. Arizona Smelting Co.-Income Bond Interest. would, even in liquidation, be more than sufficient to pay all outThe directors have authorized the payment of interest on the outstand- standing indebtedness of the company, including bonds, and of the for the ing Convertible Income bonds for the fiscal year 1917 at the rate of 5% stockholders a sum in excess of the present market price of theleave stock." at Equitable Trust Co. of N. Y. on April 15.-V. 105, P. 1806. I have just been advised that James F. McNamara, Vice-President of the Metropolitan Trust Co., whose name was used in the form of proxy Continental Gas & Electric Corp.-Earnings.sent out by Mr. Stoll as one of the proxies, has refused to act in that capacity.-V. 106, p. 400. Calendar Years1917. 1916. 1915. 1914. Gross earnings $1,302,704 $714,203 $566,590 $550,330 (E. I.) du Pont de Nemours & Co.-Shell Loading Plant. Operating expenses, taxes, &c_ _ _ _ 930,697 $473,751 $361,996 $352,868 Int. on outstand. bds. of sub. cos-Construction has been started on a shell-loading plant near Williamsburg, 32,910 5,790 5,790 5,790 Va., to cost, according to press report, about $10,000,000. Employees Balance, surplus $339,097 $234,662 $198,804 $191,672 will number 3,000 or 4,000. The entire output has, it is stated, been conInt. on outstanding bonds of Cont. tracted for by the United States Government.-V. 106, p. 300. Gas & Electric Corporation_ __ _ $118,836 $88,630 $79,540 $64,525 East Bay Water Co.-Bonds Authorized.The company has paid regular quarterly dividends on its corn. and pref. stock at the rate of 2% and 6% per annum, respectively.-V. The California RR. Commission has authorized this company to issue 105, p. 1423. $462,000 5%% bonds at not less than 94, and to use the proceeds to Continental Motors Corp.-Earnings for 93 Months reimburseof the treasury for money expended in the San Pablo Dam project. Compare V. 105, p. 75. ending Oct. 31 1917.Earnings.-For years ending Dec. 31: Profits $2,052,068 Net income $1,396,814 Interest 25,106 Preferred dividend Cal. Years1917. 178,305 1916. 1917. 1916. Depreciation 390,147 Common dividend 217,928 Gross earnings $1,763,074 $1,689,301 Taxes $199,069 $197,732 Reserve for Federal tax.... 240,000 Balance, surplus Net earnings $1,186,737 $1,184,506 Depreciation 1,000,579 192,336 '-V. 106, p. 503. Other Income_ _ _ _ 30,955 49,159 Fixed charges, &c_ 546,471 Crescent Pipe Line Co.-Results for Caleindar Years.Total income._ _$1,217,692 $1,233,665 Surplus $279,816 1917. -V. 1916. 106, p. 400. 1915. 1914. Net (all sources) $167,129 $193,092 $187,269 $269,658 Dividends East Butte Copper (6%)180,000 (6)180,000 (6)180,000 (9)270,000 i Mining Co.-Production.January1918. 1917. Increase. Balance, stir, or def._ _def.$12,871 sur.$13,072 sur.$7,269 def.$342 Copper production (lbs.) 2,574,140 1,479,520 1,094,620 1917. -V. 106, p. 90. 1916. 1917. 1916. AssetsLiabilitiesInvest.(lessdep.) 895,784 913,987 Capital stock_ __3,000,000 3,000,000 Eastman Kodak Co., Rochester, N. Y.-Extra Div.Mat'ls& supplies 9,792 An extra dividend of 7%% has been declared on the common stock, 5,224 Accts. payable_ _ 23,615 66,721 Cash,acctsrec.&c2,467,853 2,510,195!Profit and loss__ 349,814 362,685 payable Apr. 1 to holders of record Feb. 28. The regular quarterly dividends of 1%% on the preferred and of 2%% on the common stocks were Total 3,373,429 3,429,405 Total 3,373,429 3.429,405 also declared, payable Apr. 1 to holders of record Feb. 28. -V.104, p. 667. Extra Dividends on Common Stock (Additional to 109' per an., 2%% Year. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910-13. 1914. 1915. 1916. 1917. Cumberland Pipe Line Co., Inc.-Report for Cal. Years. Extra % 2 7% 10 15 20 30 y'ly 20 50 40 40 1917. -V. 1016, P. 400,90. 1916. 1915. 1914. Profits for the year $487,758 $179,366 4032,001 *31,687 Dividends Eureka Pipe Line Co.-Report for Calendar Years.(10%)148,879 (5)50,000 (5)50,000 (5)50,000 1917 1916..191 1915. 4. Balance,sur. or def__sur.$338,879sur.$129,366 def.$17,999 def.$18,313 Profits for year $1,111,883 $1,322,069 $992,247 $1,416,134 Assets1917. 1916. Liabilities- 1917. Dividends paid_ _ _ _(24%)1,200,003(24)1200,004(24)1200,005(32)1599,997 1916. Plant $2,032,903 $1,529,812 Capital stock41,488,851 $1,000,000 Accounts reAcc'ts payable Balance,sur. or clef_ _ _def.$88,120sur.$122,065 def.$207,758 def.$183,863 40,788 63,618 ceivable 72,339 61,954 Bills payable_ 125,000 Balance Sheet December 31. Other investDeprec. res've 354,084 232,773 ments 1917. 1916. 350,000 1917. 60,930 Oil purch. and 1916. AssetsCash Liabilities$ $ 79,284 25,655 sale conting. 54,964 Plant 0,674,284 Capital stock.. 5,000,000 5,000,000 Profit & loss_.. 595,839 256,960 Other invest't. 9,871,602 1,648,413 1,124,412 Acc'ts payable 321,354 309,306 reTotal Depreciation _ 2,012,442 1,738,189 $2,534,527 $1,678,351 Total $2,534,527 $1,678,351 Accounts ceivable 185,278 -V. 105, p. 2275. 693,935 Oil purch. and Cash 326,820 446,550 sale conting. 232,549 337,800 Cumberland Telephone & Telegraph Co.-Earnings.Profit and loss 4,465,767 4,553,887 Cal. Years1917. 1916. 1917. 1916. 12,032,113 11,939,182 Total 12,032,113 11,939,182 Gross earnings__ J9,219,954 $8,485,199 Gross income_ _ _.$2,379,936 $2,263,264 • Total Oper. exp., &c__ _ 6,246,131 5,677,080 Int., rents, acc___ 1,345,041 1,272,518 -V. 106, p. 503. Taxes, &c 668,941 618,815 Other chgs. (net). 17,125 190,313 Galena Signal Oil Co.-Expansion.Dividends (6%)... 664,809 664,809 Touching the press report of plans to increase the common stock from Oper. Income..82,304,882 $2,189,303 $12,000,000 $30,000,000 for purpose of acquiring additional properties Other income__ _ 75,054 73,661 Bal., surplus..__ $352,961 $135,624 In Texas andtoshipping facilities, an officer of the company writes: "The -V.105, p. 2275. matter of increase of capitalization and expansion by taking over certain properties is only under consideration. No action yet taken."-V. 104. Davison Chemical Corp.-Earnings.p. 866. Cal. Years1917. 1916. 1917. 1916. Gross profits__ _$1,062,392 $691,098 Admin. expenses_$190,403 $143,404 Glidden Co., Cleveland, Ohio.-New Control.Other income.._ 124,395 74,648 Interest Purchase for $2,500,000 of the properties of the Glidden Varnish Co., by 120,222 22,984 Adrian D. Joyce and associates formerly connected with the SherwinTotal $1,186,787 $765,746 Net income Williams Co., of Cleveland, is announced in that city, and plans are under a$876,162 a The above "net income," $876,162,for 1917 is appropriated as$501,358 follows: way to extend the activities of the acquired company to embrace new fields, Reserve for depreciation, $150,000; reserve for Federal income and excess particularly the manufacture of paints. It is stated that the new interests profits tax and contingencies, $117,032; reserve for items applicable to in control have no connection with any other concern. The now company prior period, $35,759, and transferred to surplus account, $573,370.- was incorporated under the laws of Ohio Dec. 12 with nominal ($10,000) capital stock. V. 106, p. 400. On Dec. the company filed a celificate increasing its authorized Distillers Securities Corporation.-Official Statement capital stock22 from $10,000 to $2,500,000. The present factory covers 17 acres on Madison Ave., N. W. The com,as to Anti-Merger Suit-Improved Financial Condition.- pany has another factory in Toronto, which is owned by the subsidiary, President Julius Kessler on Feb. 4 authorized the following: Glidden Co., Ltd., of Canada, and branches in New York and Chicago. The board of directors to-day replied to charges of mismanagement The proposed extension will, it is said, make the plant the largest varnish made by Charles H. Stoll-the owner of one share of stock-in a letter factory in the world. The Glidden Varnish Co. was incorporated in March 1883 to take over which he has sent to all stockholders asking for their proxies for the annual the business founded in 1875 by F. H. Glidden. The company manufacmeeting in March. The reply of the directors, a copy of which has just tures "Jap-a-lac,' varnishes, enamels, paints and stains. been sent to each shareholder, in part, follows: The Glidden Varnish Co. has outstanding $1,000,600 capital stock, all "It is claimed that your directors have been negligent of your interests in one acquiring pref. stock of the Distilling Co.of Amer.from its General class (par $100). At last accounts it had outstanding $275,000 First 6s, Counsel due 1922. at an exorbitant price. In 1916 your board appointed a committee to In acquire all of the then outstanding preferred stock of the Distilling addition to Mr. Joyce in the new management are 0. A. Hasse Company of America. The committee itself fixed the price be paid for the Vice-President, and R. H. Horsburgh, Sec.-Treas. stock in question at $70 per share, less $2, an accruingtodividend. [Mr. Joyce writes: "The information given in the clipping attached to That price was much less than had actually been paid for preferred stock of that your inquiry is quite complete. We are not planning on marketing any •company while Samuel M. Rice was President, and a great deal less than securities and our proposition is fully financed. There are no bankers inwas paid by your board for stock bought from others. terested in our company and all of the common stockholders will be actively "This company decided by the unanimous vote of its stockholders at the engaged in the business."1 annual meeting in October 1916 to dissolve the Distilling Company of America for the purpose of effecting a saving in expenses and taxes of conGiant Portland Cement Co., Phila.-Earnings.siderably more than $100.000 per year, and its purpose in acquiring Cal. Year1917. 1916. the 1917. 1916. pref. stock was to enable it to utilize this stock in paying for the property. Gross earns_ _$1,833,757 $1,388,677 Bond interest $39,750 $42,750 "It is charged that the sale by the Distilling Company of America of Net earnings_ 178,703 227,153 Depreciation, &c...111,662 120,872 its holdings of U. S. Industrial Alcohol Company stock was a discredit Balance, surplus_ _ _$27,291 $63,531 to -V. 105, p. 288. your present management. Samuel M. Rice, during bia regime, repeatedly Great Northern Paper Co:-New Stock.tried, but in vain, to sell this stock at $25 per share, and even when he was no longer President, endeavored to persuade the present management to Subject to ratification by stockholders on Feb. 21, the shareholders will sell the stock at that price. When, therefore, your management was able shortly be given the right to subscribe to $2,000,000 new stock in the ratio to obtain $38 per share, it justly felt the sale was for the best interests of of one new share for each three shares held.-V. 104, p. 2121. the company and should be consummated. The U. S. Industrial Great Western Power Co.-Operations Combined.Company later was obliged to secure more than $10,000,000 of nowAlcohol money See Pacific Gas & Electric Co. under "RRs" above.-V. 106, p. 503. by the use of which in its development it was able greatly to increase its -earning capacity, but the Distilling Company of America would have been Greene-Cananea Copper . Co.-Production.utterly unable to obtain such a sum. January1918. 1917. Decrease. "As a result of our efforts, we have succeeded in reducing the outstand- Production of copper (pounds) 3,130,000 5,700,000 2,570,000 ing preferred stock of the Distilling Company o f America, originally 312,- Production silver (ounces) 96,970 156,690 59,720 500 shares, to 84 shares, or about 1-40th of 1%, and in so dcing your di- -V. 106, p.of 401, 90. rectors feel that they deserve the commendation of every stockholder. k "The policy of your directors Is criticised for cancelling and redeeming Hamilton Woolen Co., Boston.-Balance Sheet Nov. 30. its outstanding 5% bonds, upon the theory that as the bonds are not due AssetsLiabilities1917. 1916. 1917. 1916. unti111927, the company in the meantime should either distribute its funds Plant $1,886,235 $1,008,857 Capital stock_$1,000,000 $1,000,000 as dividends or keep the same in its treasury to pay the bonds when due. Wool & mater. 2,940,123 2,301,207 Notes & acc'ts "When Samuel M. Rice was retired from the presidency in October bonds, payable,&c. 2,881,867 2,518,507 1915 and your present management took charge, your company owed in Cash, receivable 974,281 926,851 Depr.,&c.,res. 101,167 81,784 outstanding loans and notes a total of $10,000,000, and in bonds nearly Insurance,&c_ 40,021 Surplus 92,925 1,857,628 729,549 $15,000,000.